hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wanyan Yungong
Wanyan Yungong (Chinese: 完顏允恭; 1146－1185), Jurchen name Hutuwa (Chinese: 胡土瓦), was an imperial prince of China's Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. He was the son of the Emperor Shizong an Empress Mingde. He was the father of the Emperor Zhangzong and Emperor Xuanzong.

In May 1162, he became the Crown Prince. In the first month of the eighth year of Emperor Shizong's reign, his title was changed back. In June of the 25th year of Shizong, the prince died of illness in Chenghua Hall. After hearing the news, Shizong was very sad and accorded him the posthumous name Crown Prince Xuanxiao (宣孝太子).

After his eldest son (Emperor Zhangzong) became emperor, he was honored with the temple name Xianzong (顯宗) and the posthumous name Emperor Tidao Hongren Yingwen Ruide Guangxiao (體道弘仁英文睿德光孝皇帝).

Posthumous name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian culture. It is predominantly used in Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan,  Malaysia and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishments or reputation, the title is assigned after death and essentially replaces the name used during life. Although most posthumous names are given to royalty, some posthumous names are given to honor significant people without hereditary titles, such as courtiers or military generals.

To create a posthumous name, one or more adjectives are inserted before the deceased's title. The name of the state or domain of the owner may be added to avoid ambiguity.
¿Quién quiere ser millonario? (Spanish game show)
¿Quién quiere ser millonario? is the Spanish version of the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? It has aired on Telecinco (1999–2001), Antena 3 (2005–2009; 2020–2022) and laSexta (2012; 2024–present). It has been presented by Carlos Sobera (1999–2008), Antonio Garrido (2009), Nuria Roca (2012) and Juanra Bonet (2020–present).

Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)
Antena 3 (Antena Tres) is a Spanish terrestrial television channel part of Atresmedia, of which it is the flagship station. Its current headquarters are located in San Sebastián de los Reyes.

Some of the most popular programmes broadcast by Antena 3 include Aquí no hay quien viva, Física o Química, El barco, Los Protegidos, The Simpsons and El Internado. Some of its programmes, such as Física o Química, Money Heist and Your Face Sounds Familiar gained international success and recognition, leading to many duplicate programmes being produced worldwide.

Antena 3 is generally listed as the third channel on television sets throughout Spain, except in certain autonomous communities where the regional station occupies channel number 3.
Francis Carmichael Bruce
Francis Carmichael Bruce (born December 29, 1837, in Peebleshire, Scotland-died July 9, 1928) was a politician and businessman. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1900 election as a Member of the historical Conservative Party to represent the riding of Hamilton. He lost in the election of 1904 in the riding of Hamilton West. He also served as a councillor for the city of Hamilton, Ontario.

Peeblesshire
Peeblesshire (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd nam Pùballan), alternately the County of Peebles or Tweeddale, is a historic county of Scotland. Its county town is Peebles, and it borders Midlothian to the north, Selkirkshire to the east, Dumfriesshire to the south, and Lanarkshire to the west.
Falciform ligament sign
The falciform ligament sign is a radiological sign observed on abdominal imaging in cases of pneumoperitoneum, where free intraperitoneal air outlines the falciform ligament. This sign is considered a diagnostic indicator of free air within the abdominal cavity and is most commonly identified on computed tomography (CT) scans and less frequently in abdominal radiographs.

Falciform ligament
In human anatomy, the falciform ligament (from Latin 'sickle-shaped') is a ligament that attaches the liver to the front body wall and divides the liver into the left lobe and right lobe. The falciform ligament is a broad and thin fold of peritoneum, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and forward. It droops down from the hilum of the liver.
Carlyon (surname)
Carlyon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Harrison Carlyon (born 2001), Jersey cricketer

Les Carlyon (1942–2019), Australian writer and newspaper editor

Loveday Carlyon, Cornish nationalist politician

Norman Carlyon (born 1938), Australian cricketer

Phillip H. Carlyon (1863–1946), American politician

Richard Carlyon (1930–2006), American artist

Tom Carlyon (1902–1982), Australian rules footballer

Tony Carlyon (born 1970), Jersey cricketer

Phillip H. Carlyon
Phillip Henry Carlyon (January 6, 1863 – November 26, 1946) was an American politician in the state of Washington.

He served in the Washington House of Representatives.

He served as Speaker from 1933 to 1935 and from 1945 to 1947.
Zuzana Seve
Zuzana Seve née Franck (died after 1797) was an actress . She is known as a member of the founding pioneer generation of the first Czech language theater in Prague, the Vlastenské Theatre.

Her background is not known. She was first married to the actor, dramatist and ballet master František Xaver Seve (1754-1791) and secondly in 1792 to the actor Matěj Majober, and became the mother of Karl, Maria Anna, Antonia and Ferdinand, who all became actors.

She made her debut at the Estates Theatre in 1785, and was engaged as one of the first actresses at the foundation of the Vlastenské Theatre the following year. She was often given heroine roles and later mother parts, and was also known to perform singing parts. She was praised by critics for her good costume and her Czech songs. She and her spouse retired from the stage in 1797, but she stayed in the theatre as instructor.

Vlastenské Theatre
50°04′57″N 14°25′34″E﻿ / ﻿50.0826°N 14.4262°E﻿ / 50.0826; 14.4262Vlastenské Theatre ('Vlastenské divadlo') was a historic theatre in Prague, active between 1786 and 1811. It was a pioneer institution as the first Czech language theatre in Prague. While the Estates Theatre occasionally gave Czech language performances from 1785 onward, the Vlastenské was the first theatre to give exclusively Czech language plays. The theatre had numerous names during its relatively short existence, and it changed building several times.
Hot Stove
Hot Stove is an offseason baseball talk show that airs on MLB Network and is simulcast on MLB Network Radio. The show offers the coverage of offseason activities including trades, free agent signings, and rumors. It is taped live in "Studio K" of the MLB Network studios in Secaucus, New Jersey. Prior to its restructure to a talk show in 2012, it replaced MLB Tonight as the signature show of the network during the off season. As such it was taped live in Studio 3, but also featured segments taped in Studio 42. The program airs from after the World Series and before spring training.

Harold Reynolds
Harold Craig Reynolds (born November 26, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player and current television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball as a second baseman from 1983 to 1994, most prominently as a member of the Seattle Mariners, where he was a two-time All-Star player and a three-time Gold Glove Award winner. He also played for the Baltimore Orioles and the California Angels. In 1991, Reynolds was named the recipient of the prestigious Roberto Clemente Award. After his playing career, he became a four-time Emmy Award winning television baseball analyst, working for the MLB Network and Fox Sports.
Mounted Companies (Légion étrangère)
The Legion Mounted Companies were infantry companies from the French Foreign Legion mounted on mules. While the infantry was very efficient in the Aurès, Kabylie and other mountainous regions, they were slowed when the terrain became flat in the desert. At the end of the 19th century, the 2nd Foreign Regiment (2e REI) set the mounted companies on foot in order to allow these infantry to move over long distances while avoiding fatigue.

Horses could not move for long distances in the desert without water supply, therefore others means of movement were required.

Aurès
Aurès (Arabic: أَوْرَاس, romanized: Awrās)  is a natural region located in the mountainous area of the Aurès range, in eastern Algeria. The region includes the Algerian provinces of Batna, Tebessa, Constantine, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras and Biskra.
1987 European Judo Championships
The 1987 European Judo Championships were the seventeenth edition of the European Judo Championships, held in Paris, France, from 7 to 10 May 1987. Medallists included Irene de Kok, Ingrid Berghmans, and Grigory Verichev.

Irene de Kok
Irene Margreta Maria de Kok (born 29 August 1963 in Eindhoven, North Brabant) is a retired judoka from the Netherlands, who is a two-fold world-champion and represented Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

There de Kok won a bronze medal in the women's half-heavyweight division (‍–‍72 kg), alongside Laetitia Meignan from France. She was named Dutch Sportswoman of the Year in 1987 after having claimed her second world title.
Dead-End Memories
Dead-End Memories (デッドエンドの思い出, Deddoendo no omoide; lit. Memories of the Dead End) is a 2006 short story collection by Banana Yoshimoto, published by Bungeishunjū. In 2019, an English translation by Asa Yoneda was published by Counterpoint in 2022, and a movie adaptation, directed by Hyun-Young Choi, was released in Japan.

Banana Yoshimoto
Banana Yoshimoto (吉本 ばなな, Yoshimoto Banana; born 24 July 1964) is the pen name of Japanese writer Mahoko Yoshimoto (吉本 真秀子, Yoshimoto Mahoko). From 2002 to 2015, she wrote her name in hiragana (よしもと ばなな).
Bust of Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy
The Bust of Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy is a marble portrait bust by the Flemish sculptor François Duquesnoy. The sculpture was completed in 1635. It portrays Maurice of Savoy, of whom Duquesnoy became a "well-favored" in the 1630s. The bust is the final documented portrait by Duquesnoy. It is currently housed at the Galleria Sabauda in Turin.

Flemish people
Flemish people or Flemings (Dutch: Vlamingen [ˈvlaːmɪŋə(n)] ⓘ; French: Flamands) are one of three Belgian main ethnic groups native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch. Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%.

Flemish was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval County of Flanders in modern-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings" irrespective of their ethnicity or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval Duchy of Brabant and the medieval County of Loon, where the modern national identity and culture gradually formed.
Oudtshoorn (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Oudtshoorn was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. The constituency covered a rural area along the Swartberg mountain range, centred on the town of Oudtshoorn. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.

1910 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 15 September 1910 to elect the 121 members of the House of Assembly. They were the first general election after the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910.

The elections were held alongside the first election to the provincial councils of Cape Province and Transvaal. Those councils used the same electoral districts as those for the House of Assembly seats in the province. The first election for the provincial councils of Natal and Orange Free State, which did not use the same constituency boundaries as the House of Assembly, took place at a later date.

Although the Unionist Party received the most votes, the alliance of parties led by General Louis Botha won a slim majority. The Unionist Party became the official opposition. Botha's alliance would later unite as the South African Party.
Godoberi language
Godoberi (also rendered Ghodoberi; self-designation Ghibdilhi mittsi) is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken by the Godoberi in southwestern Dagestan, Russia. It is spoken by approximately 3000 people out of an ethnic population of 3,000. There are two dialects - Godoberi and Zibirhali, which differ mainly in pronunciation.

Godoberi people
The Godoberi are one of the Andi-Dido peoples of Dagestan.  They numbered 1,425 in 1926 and about 4,500 in 2007. They live mainly in the three villages of Godoberi (abt 2500), Ziberkhali (abt 60) and Beledi (abt 10) in the Botlikhsky District. About 1,800 Godoberis live on the plains of Dagestan in Terechnoye (close to the city of Khasavyurt).

Most Godoberi are followers of Sunni Islam. They adopted the religion by the 16th century due to the influence of Sufi missionaries.

They had their own feudal free community that had a loose relationship with the Avar Khanate prior to the annexation of the area to Russia in 1806.

During the transition from Czarist to Communist rule many Godoberi became involved in nationalistic and pan-Islamic movements. Among these were Firkatul-Vedzhan. Large numbers of the supporters of such movements were killed by Soviet authorities around 1930.
Regional odontodysplasia
Regional odontodysplasia  is an uncommon developmental abnormality of teeth, usually localized to a certain area of the mouth.  The condition is nonhereditary. There is no predilection for race, but females are more likely to get regional odontodysplasia.  The enamel, dentin, and pulp of teeth are affected, to the extent that the affected teeth do not develop properly.  These teeth are very brittle.  On radiographs the teeth appear more radiolucent than normal, so they are often described as "ghost teeth". Most cases are considered idiopathic, but some cases are associated with syndromes, growth abnormalities, neural disorders, and vascular malformations.
Permanent teeth usually show effects of regional odontodysplasia if the deciduous tooth was affected. Many of these teeth do not erupt, and those that do have an increased risk of caries and periapical inflammation.

Tooth enamel
Tooth enamel is one of the four major tissues that make up the tooth in humans and many animals, including some species of fish. It makes up the normally visible part of the tooth, covering the crown. The other major tissues are dentin, cementum, and dental pulp. It is a very hard, white to off-white, highly mineralised substance that acts as a barrier to protect the tooth but can become susceptible to degradation, especially by acids from food and drink. In rare circumstances enamel fails to form, leaving the underlying dentin exposed on the surface.
34th Moscow International Film Festival
The 34th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2012. Dukhless was selected as the opening gala film and closed with Beloved by Christophe Honoré. The Golden George was awarded to Junkhearts (2011) directed by Tinge Krishnan.

Beloved (2011 film)
Beloved (French: Les Bien-aimés) is a 2011 French romantic drama film written and directed by Christophe Honoré, starring Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, Ludivine Sagnier, Louis Garrel, Rasha Bukvic, Paul Schneider, and Michel Delpech. The story is set in the 1960s through the 2000s in Paris, Reims, Montreal, Prague and London. While not a musical, the characters use musical 'narration' and 'dialogues' throughout the film.
Jacqueline Patterson
Jacqueline (Jacqui) Patterson is founder of The Shirley Chisholm Legacy Project and former director of the NAACP Environmental and Climate Justice Program, which are dedicated to addressing the intersecting issues of environmental and social justice. Her work focuses on empowering marginalized communities, particularly Black women, by providing resources and advocating for systemic change towards a sustainable and equitable future.

Time Person of the Year
Person of the Year, called Man of the Year or Woman of the Year until 1999, is an annual issue of the American news magazine and website Time featuring a person, group, idea, or object that "for better or for worse ... has done the most to influence the events of the year". The Time website or a partner organization also runs an annual online reader's poll that has no effect on the selection, although no poll was held in 2023 or 2024.
Bead test
The bead test is a traditional part of qualitative inorganic analysis to test for the presence of certain metals. The oldest one is the borax bead test or blister test. It was introduced by Berzelius in 1812. Since then other salts were used as fluxing agents, such as sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride. The most important one after borax is microcosmic salt, which is the basis of the microcosmic salt bead test.

Oxidizing and reducing flames
A flame is affected by the fuel introduced and the oxygen available. A flame with a balanced oxygen-fuel ratio is called a neutral flame. The color of a neutral flame is semi-transparent purple or blue.  This flame is optimal for many uses because it does not oxidize or deposit soot onto surfaces.
Barden Corporation
Barden Corporation is a ball bearing manufacturer based in Danbury, Connecticut, USA with factories in Danbury, Winsted, Connecticut and in Plymouth, England. It previously had factories in Bridgeport, Connecticut (Lacey Manufacturing-divested in 2008) and Haverhill, Massachusetts (Pope Spindle-divested in 2003).

Barden specializes in the design, manufacture, repair and overhaul of aerospace and super precision ball bearings for safety-critical and harsh environment applications in a broad range of market sectors, from space to aerospace to subsea to high performance machine tools to medical and high performance automotive applications.

Winsted, Connecticut
Winsted is a census-designated place and an incorporated city in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is part of the town of Winchester. The population of Winsted was 7,192 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 7,712 at the 2010 census. It comprises the majority of the town of Winchester's 10,224 population. Winsted is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region.
VSK Kaumudi
VSK Kaumudi (born 3 November 1962) is  a retired IPS officer of 1986 batch, former Special Secretary (Internal security), Ministry of Home Affairs (India) Government of India and Secretary (Security) in Cabinet Secretariat Government of India.

Kaumudi was director general, Board of Police Research & Development   Additional Director General of National Investigation Agency,

Cabinet Secretariat (India)
The Cabinet Secretariat (IAST: Mantrimanḍala Sacivālaya) is responsible for the administration of the Government of India. It provides secretarial assistance to the Cabinet of India and facilitates smooth transaction of business between Ministries and Departments of the Government. Since its creation, it has functioned from the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill in New Delhi. In September 2025, the office was shifted to its new building named Seva Teerth in the Executive Enclave, that was developed under the Central Vista Redevelopment Project.

The Cabinet Secretariat is under the charge of the Prime Minister of India and is headed by the Cabinet Secretary.
Anita Nyman
Anita Nyman (born 15 September 1971) is a Finnish cross-country skier who competed from 1993 to 2005. Competing at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, she finished seventh in the 4 × 5 km relay and 44th in the 5 km + 10 km combined pursuit.

Nyman's finished 26th in the 15 km event at the 1999 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships at Ramsau. Her best World Cup finish was 17th in a 10 km event in Japan in 1997.

Nyman's best individual career finish was third in a 5 km Continental Cup event in Finland in 1995.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1999
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1999 took place February 19–28, 1999 in Ramsau am Dachstein, Austria. The large hill ski jumping events took place at the Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze in Bischofshofen. The 7.5 km Nordic combined sprint event debuted at these championships.
Ahn Ji-young
Ahn Ji-young (Korean: 안지영; born 14 September 1995) is a South Korean singer and songwriter. She is the main vocalist and only remaining member of South Korean indie duo BOL4.

In 2014, she was featured on the television program Superstar K 6, and debuted as a member of BOL4 along with Woo Ji-yoon in 2016. After Woo Ji-yoon left the band in early 2020, it was announced that Ahn would continue to promote under the duo name.

Superstar K 6
Superstar K6 (Korean: 슈퍼스타 K6) is the sixth season of the South Korean television talent show series Superstar K, which premiered on 22 August 2014 on Mnet and aired Friday nights at 11PM KST. Eliminations were determined in each episode based on text message votes and online votes open to the public. The winner of Superstar K6, Kwak Jin-eon, received 500,000,000 won ($470,990 USD) worth of prizes and benefits; 300,000,000 won ($282,486 USD) in cash prizes and 200,000,000 won ($188,324 USD) for record producing. Lee Seung-chul and Yoon Jong-shin returned as judges. The season also saw the addition of Kim Bum-soo and Baek Ji-young as judges following the departure of Lee Ha-neul of DJ DOC.
Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes were an American soul and R&B vocal group. One of the most popular Philadelphia soul groups of the 1970s, the group's repertoire included soul, R&B, doo-wop, and disco. Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the middle of the 1950s as The Charlemagnes, the group is most noted for several hits on Gamble and Huff's Philadelphia International label between 1972 and 1976, although they performed and recorded until Melvin's death in 1997. Despite group founder and original lead singer Harold Melvin's top billing, the Blue Notes' most famous member was Teddy Pendergrass, their lead singer during the successful years at Philadelphia International. The remaining members of the Blue Notes have reunited for Soul Train Cruises in 2013, 2015, and 2017.

Philadelphia soul
Philadelphia soul, sometimes called Philly soul, the Philadelphia sound, Phillysound, or The Sound of Philadelphia (TSOP), is a genre of late 1960s–1970s soul music characterized by funk influences and lush string and horn arrangements. The genre laid the groundwork for the emergence of disco later in the 1970s by fusing the R&B rhythm sections of the 1960s with the pop vocal tradition, and featuring a more pronounced jazz influence in its melodic structures and arrangements. Fred Wesley, trombonist with the J.B.'s and Parliament-Funkadelic, described the Philadelphia soul sound as "putting the bow tie on funk."
C&O Lexington Subdivision
The Lexington Subdivision was a Chesapeake & Ohio Railway (C&O) line between Ashland and Lexington in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Large sections were built by the Elizabethtown, Lexington and Big Sandy Railroad (EL&BS), successor to the Lexington and Big Sandy Railroad (L&BS); the C&O acquired the route in 1892. The line ran about 109 miles (175 km) across Boyd, Carter, Rowan, Bath, Montgomery, Clark, and Fayette counties.

The C&O maintained a large terminal at Lexington known as Netherland Yard (often rendered "Netherlands" in contemporary sources). Most of the right-of-way west of Ashland was removed in the mid-1980s. An eastern stub from Ashland to the Boyd–Carter county line remains to serve local industry and, for a time, municipal solid-waste trains to the Big Run Landfill.

Boyd County, Kentucky
Boyd County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, its population was 48,261. The county seat is Catlettsburg, and its largest city is Ashland. The county was formed in 1860. The county spans 160 square miles (410 km2), and is found at the northeastern edge of the state, near the Ohio River and Big Sandy River and situated in mountainous Appalachia. Boyd County is in the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metropolitan statistical area.