hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David McNaught
David McNaught (May 28, 1839 – August 10, 1922) was a Scottish-born veterinarian and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Saskatchewan from 1892 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

He was born in Penpont, Dumfriesshire, the son of John McNaught, and was educated in Fergus, Canada West and in Brantford and at the Ontario Veterinary College. McNaught was subsequently an examiner for the veterinary college for five years. In 1865, he married Rebecca Ross. McNaught practised in Seaforth, Ontario for a number of years before coming to Rapid City, Manitoba in 1881. He served as mayor of Rapid City.

McNaught later died of influenza in Rapid City.

Brantford
Brantford is a city in Ontario, Canada, founded on the Grand River in Southwestern Ontario. It is surrounded by Brant County but is politically separate with a municipal government of its own that is fully independent of the county's municipal government.

Brantford is situated on the Haldimand Tract, and is named after Joseph Brant, a Mohawk leader, soldier, farmer and slave owner. Brant was an important Loyalist leader during the American Revolutionary War and later, after the Haudenosaunee moved to the Brantford area in Upper Canada. Many of his descendants and other First Nations people live on the nearby Six Nations of the Grand River reserve south of Brantford; it is the most populous reserve in Canada.

Brantford is known as the "Telephone City" because resident Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone at his father's homestead, Melville House, now the Bell Homestead National Historic Site, located in Tutela Heights south of the city.
Brazil–China relations
Brazil–China relations are the current and historical relationship between Brazil and China. Relations between Brazil and China began in the early nineteenth century and continued until 1949, when they were disrupted by the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Diplomatic relations between the PRC and Brazil officially began in 1974 with agreement on the establishment and operation of Brazil's embassy in Beijing and China's embassy in Brasília.

The growing economic and political relationship between the two countries was confirmed by Lula's visit to China during his first term, which included 450 Brazilian business representatives. Brazilian foreign minister Celso Amorim noted that the growing relationship could be part of a ‘reconfiguration of the world's commercial and diplomatic geography’.

Both nations are members of BRICS, G20 and the United Nations.

Celso Amorim
Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim (born 3 June 1942) is a Brazilian diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 20 July 1993 to 31 December 1994 under President Itamar Franco and again from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2010 under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. He was Minister of Defence from 5 August 2011 to 31 December 2014 under President Dilma Rousseff.

Before his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Lula, Amorim served as Brazil's ambassador to the United Kingdom. On 7 October 2009, Amorim was named the "world's best foreign minister" by Foreign Policy magazine blogger David Rothkopf. On 5 January 2023, Amorim was appointed as Chief Advisor for Foreign Policy by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Hilma Hooker
Hilma Hooker was a cargo ship constructed in the Netherlands, launched in 1951 as Midsland. In 1964, the vessel was renamed Mistral after being sold and renamed Anna C in 1976 after being sold again. In 1976 the vessel was acquired by a new company and renamed Doric Express, and again in 1979, acquired the final name of Hilma Hooker. After being seized in a drug smuggling investigation, the vessel sank at Bonaire in the Caribbean Netherlands. The shipwreck It is a popular wreck diving site.

Wreck diving
Wreck diving is recreational diving where the wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored. The term is used mainly by recreational and technical divers. Professional divers, when diving on a shipwreck, generally refer to the specific task, such as salvage work, accident investigation or archaeological survey. Although most wreck dive sites are at shipwrecks, there is an increasing trend to scuttle retired ships to create artificial reef sites. Diving to crashed aircraft can also be considered wreck diving. The recreation of wreck diving makes no distinction as to how the vessel ended up on the bottom.

Some wreck diving involves penetration of the wreckage, making a direct ascent to the surface impossible for a part of the dive.
Armen Ambartsumyan
Armen Ambartsumyan (Armenian: Արմեն Համբարձումյան; Bulgarian: Армен Амбарцумян; born 18 February 1978 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria) is a former Bulgarian-Armenian football goalkeeper.

He was a member of the Armenia national team, and has participated in 8 international matches since his debut in away friendly match against Andorra on 7 June 2002.

Plovdiv
Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Пловдив, pronounced [ˈpɫɔvdif]) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria and the most populous city in the Bulgarian part of the historic region of Thrace, located 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 329,489 as of 2024 and 540,000 in its greater metropolitan area. An important economic, transport, cultural, and educational hub of Bulgaria, Plovdiv was the European Capital of Culture in 1999 and 2019, and joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
José Gregorio Castro
José Gregorio Castro Miranda, O.F.M. (born Facundo Castro Miranda, Cuzco, November 28, 1859 — Lima, January 30, 1924), was a Roman Catholic prelate who was Bishop of Cuzco from 1910 to 1917. He mainly worked to integrate the local indigenous population to the church's teachings by translating prayers and church music to Quechua.

Prayer in the Catholic Church
Prayer in the Catholic Church is "the raising of one's mind and heart to God or the requesting of good things from God." It is an act of the moral virtue of religion, which Catholic theologians identify as a part of the cardinal virtue of justice.

Prayer may be expressed vocally or mentally. Vocal prayer may be spoken or sung. Mental prayer can be either meditation or contemplation. The basic forms of prayer are adoration, contrition, thanksgiving, and supplication, sometimes abbreviated as A.C.T.S.

The Liturgy of the Hours of the Catholic Church is recited daily at fixed prayer times by the members of the consecrated life, the clergy and devout believers.
Deborah Laake
Deborah Laake (April 19, 1952 – February 6, 2000) was a columnist at the Dallas Morning News in the 1980s and later a staff writer, columnist, editor, and executive at the Phoenix New Times. She was famous for her 1993 book entitled Secret Ceremonies: A Mormon Woman's Intimate Diary of Marriage and Beyond, a candid and critical account of her experiences growing up and marrying as a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

The Dallas Morning News
The Dallas Morning News is a daily newspaper serving the Dallas–Fort Worth area of Texas, with an average print circulation in 2025 of 45,000. It was founded on October 1, 1885, by Alfred Horatio Belo as a satellite publication of the Galveston Daily News, of Galveston, Texas. Historically, and to the present day, it is the most prominent newspaper in Dallas.

Throughout the 1990s and as recently as 2010, the paper has won nine Pulitzer Prizes for reporting and photography, George Polk Awards for education reporting and regional reporting, and an Overseas Press Club award for photography. Its headquarters is in downtown Dallas.
Jerry J. Shoener
Jerry James Shoener (born December 19, 1927) is an American retired politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota State Senate. Shoener served in the United States Navy in World War II and  later worked for the Rapid City Journal, eventually rising to the position as vice president and circulation director of the newspaper. He was also a member of the South Dakota Transportation Commission and Rapid City Civic Center Board.

In 2013, he was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame.

South Dakota Senate
The South Dakota Senate is the upper house of the South Dakota Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The lower house is the South Dakota House of Representatives. It consists of 35 members, one representing each legislative district, who can serve up to four consecutive two-year terms. It meets at the South Dakota State Capitol in Pierre.
2020 Indy Pro 2000 Championship
The 2020 Indy Pro 2000 Championship was the 22nd season in series history. An 18-round schedule was announced on 12 September 2019, featuring six permanent road courses, two street circuits, and two ovals. Except for the two Indianapolis-area rounds, they were NTT IndyCar Series support races. The Indianapolis road course race was a stand-alone race because the NASCAR Cup Series Big Machine 400 weekend was combined with the GMR Grand Prix weekend as a double header so that weekend is full, and the Lucas Oil Raceway round, normally held on Indianapolis 500 weekend, is part of the USAC Silver Crown Series Dave Steele Classic round.

RP Motorsport USA withdrew from the series this season because of travel restrictions due to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic.

American Sting Ray Robb, driving for Juncos Racing, clinched the championship with two races remaining on the season.

RP Motorsport
RP Motorsport was an auto racing team based in Italy in Piacenza.

The Italian team won many times the EuroFormula Open Championship, becoming one of the most successful outfit in the series.

In February 2022 the team assets were sold to Irish racing driver Keith Donegan.
Phil Gilbert (design executive)
Phil Gafford Gilbert Sr. is an American executive and design leader specializing in corporate culture. He spent 30 years as a start-up entrepreneur before IBM appointed him as their General Manager of Design in 2012 to spearhead a broad transformation of the company.

Using principles of design thinking, Gilbert drove "wholesale" corporate change to IBM in response to the rapidly changing tech industry. Gilbert’s approach brought a version of the military “Commander’s Intent” into the design world to help align large teams distributed globally, and was the subject of the documentary film The Loop.

Gilbert retired in 2021 but remains active as an investor, consultant, lecturer, and member of various boards of directors.

Chief design officer
"Chief design officer" (CDO), or "design executive officer" (DEO), is a corporate title sometimes given to an executive in charge of an organization's design initiatives. The CDO is typically responsible for overseeing all design and innovation aspects of a company's products and services, including product design, architectural design, graphic design, user experience design, industrial design, and package design. They may also be responsible for aspects of advertising, marketing, and engineering.

The position has emerged only recently, with chief design officers taking on roles that may have previously been assumed by a chief marketing officer, chief product officer, chief brand officer or delegated to lower-ranking design executives.

In the United States, the Chief Design Officer is a position in the federal government, tasked with leading efforts to improve government websites.
John Biguenet
John Biguenet is an American author. He has published seven books, including Oyster and The Torturer's Apprentice Stories, released in the United States by Ecco/HarperCollins and widely translated, as well as six plays. His work has received an O. Henry Award for short fiction and his poems, stories, plays and essays have been reprinted or cited in The Best American Mystery Stories, Prize Stories: The O. Henry Awards, The Best American Short Stories, Best Music Writing, Contemporary Poetry in America, Katrina on Stage and various other anthologies.  His work has appeared in such magazines as Granta, Esquire, North American Review, Oxford American, Playboy (Rome), Story, and Zoetrope.  As a guest columnist and blogger for The New York Times, Biguenet wrote about his return to New Orleans after its catastrophic flooding during Hurricane Katrina and the city's efforts.

Granta
Granta is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real." In 2007, The Observer stated: "In its blend of memoirs and photojournalism, and in its championing of contemporary realist fiction, Granta has its face pressed firmly against the window, determined to witness the world."

Granta has published twenty-seven laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Literature published by Granta has regularly won such prizes as the Forward Prize, T. S. Eliot Prize, Pushcart Prize and more.
Kamanga people
The Kamanga people are a Bantu ethnic group of the larger Tumbuka group of Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. They are the largest group of a larger Tumbuka people group united under one ruler of the Nkhamanga Kingdom. The Kamanga people speak Chitumbuka (Tumbuka) as their first language, the Bantu language of East, South and Central Africa. Their current population (2024 estimate) is approximately 6,500,600 people in all the four countries. The Kamanga people in Northern and Central Malawi are scattered across all the districts of the regions, but are predominantly found in Rumphi, Mzimba, Kasungu and Karonga.

Karonga District
Karonga is a district in the Northern Region of Malawi. The district covers an area of 3,355 km.² and has a population of 365,028. It is a border district between Malawi and Tanzania's Mbeya Region's Kyela District. Chitumbuka is the major language spoken in the district and is also the second language of several other ethnic groups in the district such as the Ngonde people, among others. The majority of the population are mainly the Tumbuka people and a few Ngonde people (migrants from Tanzania).

Karonga District is the main border from Tanzania into Malawi, and the capital is Karonga. The district shares internal boundary with Rumphi District in the South and Chitipa District to the North.
John Sousanis
John Sousanis is publisher and co-founder of TheDetroiter.com.
John served as an entertainment writer, theater critic, and weekly columnist for the Oakland Press from 1996 through 2003. He is the co-author of  Constitutional Amendments: From Freedom of Speech to Flag Burning (UXL 2001), a three-volume history of the process and politics surrounding ratified and proposed amendments to the US Constitution. Born in Michigan, John is an alumnus of Harvard University. Sousanis has authored two plays that were produced by Planet Ant Theatre in Hamtramck, Michigan. As of 2005, he serves as president of the Board of Directors of Meadow Brook Theatre Ensemble, Michigan's largest professional theater.

The Oakland Press
The Oakland Press is a daily newspaper published in Oakland County, Michigan with headquarters in Troy. It is owned by MediaNews Group. The local historical society traces its origins to The Pontiac Gazette, founded in 1843. The paper has been published under various names, including The Pontiac Press, until it was named The Oakland Press in 1972.  Original editorials and reporting, including major-sport beat writers, are also carried in the sister paper The Macomb Daily.

The Oakland Press was previously owned by 21st Century Media until its merger with MediaNews Group in 2013.
Debus
Debus is a French name in origin. It is commonly used as a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Allen G. Debus (1926–2009), American historian of science

Bob Debus (born 1943), Australian politician

Jon Debus (born 1958), player, coach and manager in Minor League Baseball

Kurt H. Debus (1908–1983), NASA official

Kurt Debus
Kurt Heinrich Debus (November 29, 1908 – October 10, 1983) was a German-American rocket engineer and NASA director. Born in Germany, he was a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS) during World War II, where he served as a V-weapons flight test director. Following the war, he was brought to the United States via Operation Paperclip, and directed the design, development, construction and operation of NASA's Saturn launch facilities. He became the first director of NASA's Launch Operations Center (later renamed as the Kennedy Space Center), and, under him, NASA conducted 150 launches of military missiles and space vehicles, including 13 launches of the Saturn V rocket as part of the Apollo Moon landing program.
Omar Saavedra Santis
Omar Saavedra Santis (15 July 1944 – 23 December 2021) was a Chilean writer. He spent many years in exile in Europe after the CIA-backed coup that toppled the government of Salvador Allende in 1973. He won numerous literary prizes, among them the Anna Seghers Prize. His daughter is the actress Catalina Saavedra.

Saavedra died on 23 December 2021, at the age of 77.

Anna Seghers Prize
Anna Seghers Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900–1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. The award is endowed with 25,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region. The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation. Each year, the board of the Anna Seghers Foundation names prominent representatives of cultural life as jurors to independently select the two winners.
Mahjong school
A mahjong school is a licensed venue in Hong Kong where people over the age of 18 can play mahjong.

Since 1871, privately run gambling businesses have been banned in Hong Kong; however, mahjong-hosting venues have been tolerated by the Hong Kong government. After World War II, the government has required such venues to obtain Mahjong/Tin Kau Licences with the constraint that such businesses must be known, in Legal English, as Mahjong Schools—a white lie to get around the ban on privately run gambling businesses. Although technically "schools", these Mahjong/Tin Kau Licences are issued by the Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority.

As of 2009, there were licensed mahjong schools in Hong Kong, mostly in densely populated areas, such as Mong Kok, Yau Ma Tei, Wan Chai and Sham Shui Po.

Starting in 2024, at least one of these mahjong schools began offering actual mahjong classes aimed at beginners and tourists.

Mong Kok
Mong Kok (Chinese: 旺角), also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK, is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The Prince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok.

As one of the major shopping areas in Hong Kong, Mong Kok is characterised by a mixture of old and new multi-story buildings, with shops and restaurants at street level, and commercial or residential units above. Major industries in Mong Kok are retail, restaurants (including fast food) and entertainment. It has been described and portrayed in films as an area in which triads run bars, nightclubs, and massage parlours. With its extremely high population density of 130,000/km2 (340,000/sq mi), Mong Kok was described as the busiest district in the world by the Guinness World Records.
De Robertis (surname)
De Robertis – also de Robertis, de' Robertis, de' Roberti or DeRobertis – is an Italian surname. People with this name include:

Ercole de' Roberti (about 1451–1496), Ferrarese artist

Francesco De Robertis (1902–1959), Italian screenwriter

Eduardo de Robertis (1913–1988), Argentine physician and biologist

Edward Michael De Robertis (1947), American embryologist

Federico De Robertis (born 1962), Italian musician

Caro De Robertis (born 1975), Uruguayan-American author

Deborah De Robertis (born 1984), Luxembourgoise performance artist

Ryan DeRobertis, American electronic musician

Deborah De Robertis
Deborah De Robertis (born 12 February 1984) is a performance artist and photographer from Luxembourg. She studied at the School of Graphic Research in Belgium and as of May 2020 was living in Brussels.
Propanolamine
In organic chemistry, propanolamine can describe any of the following parent compounds:

2-Amino-1-propanol, the hydrogenated derivative of alanine.

3-Amino-1-propanol, straight-chain and not widely used.

3-Amino-2-propanol (1-Aminopropan-2-ol) (isopropanolamines), prepared by addition of amines to one or two equivalents of propylene oxide.

The propanolamines include many derivatives where the amine is secondary or tertiary.

The parent propanolamines are colorless liquids with the formula C3H9NO.

Propylene oxide
Propylene oxide is an epoxide with the molecular formula C3H6O. This colourless volatile liquid with an odour similar to ether, is produced on a large scale industrially. Its major application is its use for the production of polyether polyols for use in making polyurethane plastics. It is a chiral epoxide, although it is commonly used as a racemic mixture.

This compound is sometimes called 1,2-propylene oxide to distinguish it from its isomer 1,3-propylene oxide, better known as oxetane.
Elegaon
Elegaon is a village located in Bhainsa Mandal in the Adilabad district of Telangana State in India. It has a population of around 3000. Elegaon Gram panchayat contains 10 wards and two neighboring villages, Badgaon and Sirala.

Bhainsa
Bhainsa is a town in Nirmal district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the headquarters of Bhainsa mandal and Bhainsa revenue division. It is bordered with Bhokar taluk, Nanded district, Maharashtra State on west and Nizamabad district on South. Bhainsa is located at 19°06′00″N 77°58′00″E﻿ / ﻿19.1000°N 77.9667°E﻿ / 19.1000; 77.9667. It has an average elevation of 363 meters (1194 feet).
Belovskoye, Belgorod Oblast
Belovskoye (Russian: Беловское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Belovskoye Rural Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,141 (2021 Census); 2,040 (2010 Census);  There are 34 streets.

Belgorod Oblast
Belgorod Oblast (Russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, romanized: Belgorodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. As of 2021, the population is 1,540,486.
Bhoda, Jalandhar
Bhoda is a village in Phillaur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

Phillaur
Phillaur is a town and a municipal council as well as a tehsil in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab. The city is situated 20 km from Ludhiana, 45 km from Jalandhar and 140 km from Amritsar. It is situated on the border of the Doaba and Puadh regions.This city was Founded by a Rajput Maharaja Ratan Pal Naru, during the 12-13th century to 1947 as Kingdom of Phulnagar, but later came to be known as Phillaur.