hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Whitleyville, Tennessee
Whitleyville is an unincorporated rural village in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Whitleyville is located on Jennings Creek, a tributary of the Cumberland River, and is concentrated along State Routes 56 and 135 6.2 miles (10.0 km) north of Gainesboro. Whitleyville has a small bank branch office, and a post office serving ZIP code 38588, as well as several scattered residences separated by farm fields and open grassland.

Cumberland River
The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The 688-mile-long (1,107 km) river drains almost 18,000 square miles (47,000 km2) of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red Rivers.

Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee.

The river system has been extensively altered for flood control. Major dams impound areas of both the main stem and many of its important tributaries.
German submarine U-842
German submarine U-842 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

U-842 was ordered on 20 January 1941 from DeSchiMAG AG Weser in Bremen under the yard number 1048. Her keel was laid down on 6 April 1942 and the U-boat was launched on 14 November the same year. She was commissioned into service under the command of Kapitänleutnant Wolfgang Heller (Crew 30) in 4th U-boat Flotilla on 1 March 1943.

Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau
Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft (abbreviated Deschimag) was a cooperation of eight German shipyards in the period 1926 to 1945. The leading company was the shipyard AG Weser in Bremen.
Chipmunk Rock
Chipmunk Rock is a children's album by Alvin and the Chipmunks featuring covers of various rock hits, mostly from the late 1970s and early 1980s, plus one original tune.

The album name and cover is a parody of Deep Purple's Deep Purple in Rock. The cover depicts a rock sculpture inspired by Mount Rushmore in which Alvin replaces Theodore Roosevelt while Simon and Theodore are seen on the ground.

Children's music
Children's music or kids' music is music composed and performed for children. In European-influenced contexts this means music, usually songs, written specifically for a juvenile audience. The composers are usually adults.

Children's music are a related genre of music, often developed from and related to rhymes and rhymes.

Children's music has historically held both entertainment and educational functions. Children's music is often designed to provide an entertaining means of teaching children about their culture, other cultures, good behavior, facts and skills. Many are folk songs, but there is a whole genre of educational music that has become increasingly popular.
Wierzbica, Radom County
Wierzbica [vjɛʐˈbit͡sa] is a village in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district Gmina Wierzbica. Wierzbica belongs to the historic Polish province of Lesser Poland. The village was historically a town from 1469 to 1870, and for most of its history belonged to Lesser Poland's Sandomierz Voivodeship.

Radom County
Radom County (Polish: powiat radomski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Radom, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains three towns: Pionki, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Radom, Iłża, 27 km (17 mi) south of Radom, and Skaryszew, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Radom.

The county covers an area of 1,529.75 square kilometres (590.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 152,190, out of which the population of Pionki is 18,269, that of Iłża is 4,733, that of Skaryszew is 4,371, and the rural population is 124,817.
Barcelona (Ed Sheeran song)
"Barcelona" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album ÷ (2017) and is the thirteenth track. It was written by Amy Wadge, Benny Blanco, Ed Sheeran, Foy Vance and Johnny McDaid and it was produced by Sheeran and Blanco. After the album's release, it charted at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.

Johnny McDaid
Johnny McDaid (born 24 July 1976) is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He is a member of Snow Patrol and a former member of Vega4. McDaid has written songs with artists including Westlife, P!nk and Robbie Williams. He is a frequent collaborator with singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and co-wrote the pop song Shape of You.
Göksel Gümüşdağ
Göksel Gümüşdağ (born 10 October 1972) is a Turkish businessman, president of İstanbul Başakşehir and former vice-president of the Turkish Football Federation. He is the chair of the board of directors of Gümüşdağ Electronic LLC.

Gümüşdağ was born in Istanbul on 10 October 1972. He graduated from Anadolu University Economics and Istanbul Bilgi University Business Administration Department. In 2014, he was elected president of İstanbul Başakşehir from Süper Lig teams. He is still a member of the Istanbul Bilgi University Board of Trustees. He was the President of the Clubs Association Foundation between 2014–2017.

Anadolu University
Anadolu University (Turkish: Anadolu Üniversitesi) is a public university in Eskişehir, Turkey. Anadolu University serves as the primary national provider of distance education. The university offers a range of educational programs, both on-campus and through distance education. It is the third-largest university in the world by enrollment.
Homaloceras
Homaloceras is an extinct nautiloid cephalopod from the Middle Devonian with a strongly curved shell, included in the nautilid family Centroceratidae.

Homaloceras is characterized by a smooth, exogastrically curved and laterally compressed, cyrtoconic to gyroconic, shell with the ventral margin the outer rim. The venter is narrow and concave with a groove running down the middle; the dorsum on the inner rim, rounded; the sides broadly convex and convergent. The suture is only slightly sinuous, the siphuncle tubular and near the venter. (Kummel 1964)

Homaloceras, named by Whiteavus in 1891, and found in North America, in Canada, is the most primitive and one of the earliest genera assigned to the Centroceratidae. (Kummel 1964)

The Nautiloidea, in which Homaloceras is included, is a subclass of once diverse and numerous shelled cephalopods characterized by a retrochoantic siphuncle in which the septal necks point back toward the apex.

Siphuncle
The siphuncle is a strand of tissue passing longitudinally through the shell of a cephalopod mollusc. Only cephalopods with chambered shells have siphuncles, such as the extinct ammonites and belemnites, and the living nautiluses, cuttlefish, and Spirula. In the case of the cuttlefish, the siphuncle is indistinct and connects all the small chambers of that animal's highly modified shell; in the other cephalopods it is thread-like and passes through small openings in the septa (walls) dividing the camerae (chambers). Some older studies have used the term siphon for the siphuncle, though this naming convention is uncommon in modern studies to prevent confusion with a mollusc organ of the same name.
Councils of Nîmes
The Councils of Nîmes (Latin: Concilia Nemausensia) is the name given to a series of four religious synods that took place in Nîmes, southern France, during the Middle Ages.

The four councils took place in 394, 886, 1096, and 1284.

The First Council of 394 (referred to by Sulpicius Severus) resulted in the adoption of seven canons on church discipline, including the forbidding of female deaconesses.

The Second Council of 886 is considered to be of little historical importance.

The Third Council of July 1096 was presided over by Pope Urban II, and resulted in the adoption of sixteen disciplinary canons.

The Fourth Council of 1284 is considered to be of little historical importance.

Sulpicius Severus
Sulpicius Severus (/sʌlˈpɪʃəs ˈsɛvərəs/; c. 363 – c. 425) was a Christian writer and native of Aquitania in modern-day France. He is known for his chronicle of sacred history, as well as his biography of Saint Martin of Tours.
Terlecki
Terlecki (feminine: Terlecka; plural: Terleccy) is a Polish surname, if nobleman might be Klamry or Sas coat of arms. In other language variants: Terlecky, Terlesky, Terlezki (English), Terletzki (German), Terleckas (Lithuanian). Notable people include:

Andrzej Terlecki (1952–2012), Polish politician

Bob Terlecki (born 1945), American baseball player

Cyril Terlecki (died 1607), Ukrainian bishop

Hipolit Terlecki (1806–1890), Polish theologian

Josephine Terlecki (born 1986), German athlete

Ivan Terlecki better known as Libon (born 1972), French cartoonist

Maciej Terlecki (born 1977), Polish footballer

Metodije Terlecki (died 1649), bishop of the Bishopric of Chelm

Ryszard Terlecki (born 1949), Polish historian and politician

Stanisław Terlecki (1955–2017), Polish footballer

Władysław Lech Terlecki (1933–1999), Polish writer

Sas coat of arms
Sas or Szász (origin: Slavic for 'Saxon', Polish: Sas, Hungarian: Szász, Romanian: Saș, Ukrainian: Сас) is a Central European coat of arms. It was borne since the medieval period by several Transylvanian-Saxon Hungarian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, and Polish-Lithuanian noble families. The house was once a mighty princely and ducal house with origins in Saxony, Transylvania, Hungary and Ruthenia.
John Sentongo
John Makula Sentongo (born 1 August 1938) is a Ugandan former boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he received a bye in the Round of 64, but lost in the Round of 32 to Brunon Bendig of Poland.

Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight
The men's bantamweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1960 Summer Olympics.  The weight class allowed boxers of up to 54 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 25 August to 5 September 1960. 32 boxers from 32 nations competed.
Speed 3
"Speed 3" is the third episode of the third series of the Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted and the 20th episode overall. The episode parodies the action-thriller film Speed and the sequel Speed 2: Cruise Control. "Speed 3" was written after the show's writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews asked themselves: "How can we make a worse sequel than Speed 2?" This episode was voted the fans' favourite episode on Channel 4's "Father Ted Night".

Arthur Mathews (writer)
Arthur Mathews  is an Irish comedy writer and actor who, often with writing partners such as Graham Linehan, Paul Woodfull and Matt Berry, co-created and co-wrote the television comedies Father Ted, Big Train and Toast of London, and contributed to other comedy shows including Harry Enfield and Chums, The Fast Show, The Day Today, and Brass Eye.
Llawa P'ukru
Llawa P'ukru (Quechua llawa broken glass with sharp edges, p'ukru hole, pit, gap in a surface, Hispanicized spelling Llaguapucro) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 m (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the Lima Region, Huarochirí Province, Chicla District. Llawa P'ukru lies southwest of Sillaqaqa and Inka Kancha, east of Qunchupata and southeast of Quriqucha.

Chicla District
Chicla District is one of thirty-two districts of the Huarochirí Province, located in the Department of Lima in Peru. The district was created by the Law No. 11981 in March 4, 1953, during the presidency of Manuel A. Odría, and encompasses an area of 244.1 km2.
Hot Sex
"Hot Sex" is a single by hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest. It was released in 1992 on the soundtrack for the film Boomerang and was later featured on European editions of the group's third studio album Midnight Marauders one year later in 1993.  The track was also featured as a bonus track on the group's fifth album The Love Movement in 1998, and on the 1999 compilation album The Anthology.

The production of "Hot Sex" was sampled for Heltah Skeltah's 1998 hit single "I Ain't Havin' That" and Mary J. Blige's 2003 single, "Love @ 1st Sight".

Boomerang (soundtrack)
Boomerang: Original Soundtrack Album is the soundtrack to Reginald Hudlin's 1992 film Boomerang. It was released on June 30, 1992, by LaFace Records. The album peaked at number four on the US Billboard 200 and reached the top spot on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in August 1992 and eventually reached triple-platinum status by April 1995.
European Journal of Theology
The European Journal of Theology (French: Journal Européen de Théologie, German: Europäische Theologische Zeitschrift) is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering evangelical theology. Contributions are in English, French, or German, with summaries in all three languages. The journal was established in 1992 and is published by Amsterdam University Press on behalf of the Fellowship of European Evangelical Theologians. The editor-in-chief is Pieter J. Lalleman (Spurgeon's College). Previous editors have been Nigel M. de S. Cameron, J. Gordon McConville, Mark W. Elliott, and Jamie Grant.

Spurgeon's College
Spurgeon's College was an evangelical Baptist theological college in South Norwood, London, England. It was affiliated with the Baptist Union of Great Britain.

On 31 July 2025, the Trustees announced that owing to financial constraints the college would close immediately.
Who's the Man? (song)
"Who's the Man?" is a song performed by American hardcore hip hop group House of Pain. It was released in 1993 via Tommy Boy Records as the third single off the original motion picture soundtrack of Ted Demme's film Who's the Man?. Recording sessions took place at Image Recording Studios in  Hollywood. Production was handled by members DJ Lethal and Everlast, who used a sample of the Kay Gees' 1974 song "Who's the Man? (With the Master Plan)".

In the United States, the song peaked at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 77 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 10 on the Dance Singles Sales charts. It also made it to number 23 on the UK Singles Chart as "Shamrocks and Shenanigans/Who's The Man" single.

The song appeared in the group's second studio album, Same as It Ever Was, which was released in 1994.

Who's the Man?
Who's the Man? is a 1993 thriller buddy comedy film directed by Ted Demme in his feature film directing debut. The film stars Yo! MTV Raps hosts Doctor Dré (in his film debut) and Ed Lover alongside Ice-T and features cameo appearances from some of the top rap/hip-hop acts of the time.
Claudio Vita-Finzi
Claudio Vita-Finzi, FBA, FRGS (born 21 November 1936) is an Australian-British geologist and academic. He was Professor of Neotectonics at University College London from 1987 to 2001, and has been a scientific associate at the Natural History Museum, London since 2001. His research is interdisciplinary, and involves the application of tectonics and planetary science on landscape change: this has led to him working alongside archaeologists and climatologists among others. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge.

Tectonics
Tectonics (from Ancient Greek  τεκτονικός tektonikós 'pertaining to building' via Latin tectonicus) are the processes that result in the structure and properties of Earth's crust and its evolution through time. The field of planetary tectonics extends the concept to other planets and moons.

These processes include those of mountain-building, the growth and behavior of the strong, old cores of continents known as cratons, and the ways in which the relatively rigid plates that constitute Earth's outer shell interact with each other. Principles of tectonics also provide a framework for understanding the earthquake and volcanic belts that directly affect much of the global population.

Tectonic studies are important as guides for economic geologists searching for fossil fuels and ore deposits of metallic and nonmetallic resources. An understanding of tectonic principles can help geomorphologists to explain erosion patterns and other Earth-surface features.
Hadrosaurichnoides
Hadrosaurichnoides is an Early Cretaceous ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint erected by María Lourdes Casanovas Cladellas. The original description attributed the ichnogenus to an ornithopod trackmaker, but in 2001 Lockley and Wright argued that they were actually left by theropods because the prints were longer and narrower than would be expected for ornithopod tracks.

2001 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2001.
William Rushworth (trade unionist)
William Rushworth (1879 – 11 November 1929) was a British trade unionist.

Born in Bradford, Rushworth became a dyers' labourer in Brighouse.  He joined the Amalgamated Society of Dyers, becoming president of its Brighouse branch in 1907, and branch secretary in 1909.  He also joined the Independent Labour Party and won election to the local council, representing Southowram.

In 1911, Rushworth relocated to Scotland, to become the full-time Scottish District Secretary of the union, and during World War I, he served on the Wool Council, representing Scottish textiles.

In 1919, Rushworth was elected as general secretary of the union, relocating to Bradford.  He also became vice chair of the National Association of Unions in the Textile Trade.  In 1923, he was elected to Bradford City Council, serving for three years.

On 11 November 1929, Rushworth was addressing a meeting at the Bradford Trades Hall, when he collapsed and died.

Southowram
Southowram (/ˈsaʊθɑːrəm/ sow-THAR-əm) is a village and former civil parish in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. It stands on hill top between Halifax and Brighouse, on the south side of the Shibden Valley. Northowram is on the northern side of the valley. Southowram falls within the Town ward of Calderdale Council. The village is included within the Halifax built-up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics.
Hando (given name)
Hando an Estonian masculine given name.

As of 1 January 2021, 119 men in Estonia have the first name Hando, making it the 603rd most popular male name in the country. The name Hando is most commonly found in individuals in the 35-39 age range. The first name is the most commonly found in Järva County, where there 1.67 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name.

Individuals bearing the name Hando include:

Hando Kask (born 1938), architect, playwright, director, poet and translator

Hando Mugasto (1907–1937), artist

Hando Nahkur (born 1982), pianist

Hando Runnel (born 1938), poet

Hando Runnel
Hando Runnel (born 24 November 1938 in Liutsalu, Järva County) is an Estonian poet.

From 1957 to 1962, he studied agronomy at the Estonian Agricultural Academy. From 1966 to 1971, he worked on the editorial board of the journal Looming. Since 1992, he has been the chairman of the governing council of Ilmamaa Publishers. He was the chief editor of the series Eesti mõttelugu'' (Estonian History of Thought).
Andrew Cornford
Andrew Richard Cornford (born 8 October 1970) is a former English cricketer.  Cornford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Crowborough, Sussex.

Cornford represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002.  In his 3 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 4.50, with a high score of 9.  In the field he took 3 catches.  With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 19.50, with best figures of 3/38.

2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy
The 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy was an English county cricket tournament, held between 29 August 2002 and 30 August 2003. The competition was won by Gloucestershire who beat Worcestershire by 7 wickets at Lord's.
Kasukawa, Gunma
Kasukawa (粕川村, Kasukawa-mura) was a village located in Seta District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 11,529 and a density of 443.94 persons per km2. The total area was 25.97 km2.

On December 5, 2004, Kasukawa, along with the town of Ōgo, and the village of Miyagi (all from Seta District), was merged into the expanded city of Maebashi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Municipalities of Japan
Municipalities are a level of administration in Japan. The country has three levels of governments: national, prefectural, and municipal.

The nation is divided into 47 prefectures (within these, one metropolis, one regional prefecture, and two urban prefectures). Each prefecture consists of numerous municipalities, with 1,718 in total as of October 2018.

There are four types of municipalities in Japan: cities (市, shi), towns (町, chō), villages (村, son) and special wards of Tokyo (区, ku). In Japanese, this system is known as shikuchōson (市区町村), where each kanji in the word represents one of the four types of municipalities. In Tokyo, because the wards are at the center, the system is officially referred to as kushichōson (区市町村), with the wards first, and cities second.

Some designated cities also have further administrative subdivisions, also known as wards, but, unlike the special wards of Tokyo, these wards are not municipalities.
R. N. D. Wilson
Robert (or Robin) Noble Denison Wilson, known as R. N. D. Wilson (1899 – January 1953) was an Irish poet.

From 1934 to 1944 he was a teacher at Rendcomb College. His published work includes the collection The Holy Wells of Orris and other poems (London, John Lane The Bodley Head, 1927), the style of which has been described as "early Yeatsian romanticism". Austin Clarke, while agreeing that the book was too much influenced by Yeats, observed that the poem "Saint Apollinare in Classe" 'anticipated the romanticism of the Byzantine poems' of Yeats. Wilson's poem "Elegy in a Presbyterian Burying-Ground" was included in the 1974 Faber Book of Irish Verse.

Other books included:

Equinox, T. Nelson (London / New York, 1937).

Raghley, O Raghley : and other poems, (Edinburgh : Printed for Lawrence Wilson by Robert Mitchell and Sons, 1955).

Rendcomb College
Rendcomb College is a public school (English private boarding and day school) for pupils aged 3–18, located in the village of Rendcomb five miles north of Cirencester in Gloucestershire, England.

Rendcomb College was founded in 1920 by Frederick Noel Hamilton Wills (Noel Wills).

It was announced in January 2026 that the school would close at the end of the 2025/26 academic year due to financial issues.