hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dipotassium phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate or potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2HPO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 6).  Together with monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4.(H2O)x), it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent. It is a white or colorless solid that is soluble in water.

It is produced commercially by partial neutralization of phosphoric acid with two equivalents of potassium chloride:

H3PO4 + 2 KCl → K2HPO4 + 2 HCl

Buffer solution
A buffer solution is a solution where the pH does not change significantly on dilution or if an acid or base is added at constant temperature. Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical applications. In nature, there are many living systems that use buffering for pH regulation. For example, the bicarbonate buffering system is used to regulate the pH of blood, and bicarbonate also acts as a buffer in the ocean.
Deep River Basin
The Deep River Basin is an ancient rift basin in the Piedmont of North Carolina. It formed in the Late Triassic during the initial breakup of the supercontinent Pangea. The formation of the basin preceded a much larger volcanic event known as the Central Atlantic magmatic province (CAMP), one of the largest eruptions in Earth's history. The Deep River Basin is one of a series of Late Triassic–Early Jurassic rift basins along the east coast of North America; collectively they are called the Newark Supergroup.

Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch of the Triassic Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between 237 Ma and 201.4 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch and followed by the Early Jurassic Epoch. The corresponding series of rock beds is known as the Upper Triassic. The Late Triassic is divided into the Carnian, Norian and Rhaetian ages.

Many of the first dinosaurs evolved during the Late Triassic, including Plateosaurus, Coelophysis, Herrerasaurus, and Eoraptor. The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event began during this epoch and  is one of the five major mass extinction events of the Earth.
Sheila Fortson
Sheila Fortson (born August 22, 1983, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American television journalist, radio host, and media/communications specialist. Fortson worked as an entertainment and community affairs reporter for The Lehigh Valley's Service Electric Cable TV 2 News in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She hosted the radio show The Ladies Room with Sheila & Shay on WIFI 1460 AM in Burlington, New Jersey. She currently works in public relations and as a freelance television host. To date, she is noted as the only African American on-air reporter to have worked at SECTV in the station's history.

Radio personality
A radio personality is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host (North American English), radio presenter (British English) or radio jockey. Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or "DJs" for short. Broadcast radio personalities may include talk radio hosts, AM/FM radio show hosts, and satellite radio program hosts, and non-host contributors to radio programs, such as reporter
Michael Triplett
Michael Triplett (April 20, 1964, St. Louis, Missouri - January 17, 2013, Madison, Alabama) was an American journalist and president of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association from August 2012 until his death. Most recently, Triplett had worked for the Daily Tax Report for Bloomberg BNA, as an assistant managing editor.

He was born in St. Louis and graduated from University of Missouri in 1986, and also later graduated from American University Law School in 1998. Before becoming a full-time journalist, he served as a former director at Ohio State University and University of Kansas.

Triplett died on January 17, 2013, of cancer at his mother's house in Madison, Alabama. He is survived by his partner Jack Squier, his mother, and a sister.

NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ+ Journalists
NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ+ Journalists, is an American professional association dedicated to coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in the media. It is based in Washington, D.C., and the membership consists primarily of journalists, students, educators, and communications professionals. The organization was previously known as the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA), but changed its name in 2013 to "NLGJA: The Association of LGBT Journalists" to reflect the diversity of the communities it represents. In 2016, it added a "Q" to represent queer journalists and people, updating its name to "NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists". In 2023, it added a "+" to represent those gender-diverse and sex-diverse people whose identities are not well-known to be added to the acronym, and those who are questioning their identities, updating its name to "NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ+ Journalists".
Damn Near Righteous
Damn Near Righteous is an album from Bill Medley, produced by Steve Dorff and Shayne Fair. The album was released on a limited basis on September 25, 2007, but was rereleased worldwide by Varèse Sarabande and distributed by Universal Music on November 11, 2014.  The album was completed four years after Bobby Hatfield, Bill's former partner in The Righteous Brothers died.

Bill Medley
William Thomas Medley (born September 19, 1940) is an American singer best known as one of the Righteous Brothers.  He is noted for his bass-baritone voice, exemplified in songs such as "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'". Medley produced a number of the duo's songs, including "Unchained Melody" and "(You're My) Soul and Inspiration".

Medley is also a solo artist. His million-selling No. 1 duet with Jennifer Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" (1987), won a number of awards. In the 1980s, Medley also had a string of country music chart hits.
Salvino
Salvino is an Italian surname, created from name Salvo. Notable people with the surname include:

Carmen Salvino (born 1933), American professional ten-pin bowler, inventor, author, and ambassador

Mike Salvino, American business executive

Mike Salvino
Michael J. Salvino (born July 28, 1965) is currently the General Manager of Duke Baseball and an Adjunct Professor teaching business leadership at the Pratt School of Engineering. He is the former Chairman, President, and CEO of DXC Technology. According to current DXC Chairman of the Board, Salvino "stabilized the business and put the Company on a path for growth, overseeing a meaningful restructuring of the operations and balance sheet, while launching the DXC offering-led operating model and building a world-class leadership team".
Edmond Jean-Baptiste Fleutiaux
Edmond Jean Baptiste Fleutiaux (22 October 1858, Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise – 1951) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera.

Fleutiaux worked on the beetle fauna of Southeast Asia, particularly French Indochina and Africa. He wrote Catalogue systématique des Cicindelidae décruits depuis Linné (1892) and Revision des Eucnemides africains (1945). His collection is conserved by the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Fleutiaux was a member of the Société entomologique de France.

National Museum of Natural History, France
In France, the National Museum of Natural History (French: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle [myzeɔm nɑsjɔnal distwaʁ natyʁɛl]; MNHN) is the national natural history museum of France and a grand établissement of higher education part of Sorbonne University. The main museum, with four galleries,  is located in Paris, France, within the Jardin des Plantes on the left bank of the River Seine. It was formally founded in 1793, during the French Revolution, but was begun even earlier in 1635 as the royal garden of medicinal plants. The museum now has 14 sites throughout France.

Since the 2014 reform, it has been headed by a chairman, assisted by deputy managing directors. The Museum has a staff of approximately 2,350 members, including six hundred researchers. It is a member of the national network of naturalist collections (RECOLNAT).
Mustafa Özcan Güneşdoğdu
Mustafa Özcan Güneşdoğdu is a Qur'an reciter of Turkish descent. Born in 1970 in Çankırı, Turkey, he currently lives in Turkey. His Call to Prayer (Adhan) was featured on the accompanying CD for the book Approaching the Qur'an, written by Michael Sells.

Mustafa also won the Qur'an recitation competition in Saudi Arabia in 1991. He is also a singer of nasheed.

Çankırı
Çankırı, historically known as Gangra (Greek: Γάγγρα), is a city in Turkey, about 140 km (87 mi) northeast of Ankara. It is situated about 800 m (2500 ft) above sea level. It is the seat of Çankırı Province and of Çankırı District. Its population is 90,564 (2021).
Ala-Arriba! (film)
Ala-Arriba! is a 1942 Portuguese romantic docufiction set in Póvoa de Varzim, a traditional Portuguese fishing town.

Dealing with ethnographic matters, it may be considered as an ethnofiction. The film was directed by Leitão de Barros, and stars real fishermen as themselves in order to give a realistic view over traditions and social behaviours of the community. Focusing the cultural context, it continuously shifts from documentary to drama, by means of a fictional narrative. Contemporary to Robert Flaherty, Barros is with him one of the first filmmakers to explore docufiction and ethnofiction as forms of dramatic narrative.

It premiered at São Luis Theatre in Lisbon.

Premiere
A premiere, also spelled première, (from French: première, 1re, transl. first, 1st) is the debut (first public presentation) of a work, i.e. play, film, dance, musical composition, or even a performer in that work.
Jalbert
Jalbert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Jalbert (folk musician) (born 1980), Canadian folk musician and singer-songwriter

Domina Jalbert (1904–1991), invented the ram-air inflated flexible wing often called the "Jalbert parafoil"

Dominic Jalbert (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey defenceman

Jay Jalbert (born 1977), American lacrosse player

Laurence Jalbert (born 1959), Canadian pop singer-songwriter

Pierre Jalbert (1925–2014), Canadian skier, actor, and motion picture film and sound editor

René Marc Jalbert (1921–1996), Canadian soldier and sergeant-at-arms of the National Assembly of Quebec

Franklin Jalbert, a fictional character from the 2024 novella Danny Coughlin's Bad Dream

René Jalbert
René Marc Jalbert CV CD (20 February 1921 – 21 January 1996) was a retired Canadian Forces officer and sergeant-at-arms of the National Assembly of Quebec, known for his role in ending Denis Lortie's killing spree in the Parliament Building on 8 May 1984. Later he was Usher of the Black Rod for the Parliament of Canada.
Albert Krieger
Albert Joseph "Al" Krieger (November 4, 1923 – May 14, 2020) was an American criminal defense lawyer, most prominently for figures in organized crime and drug trafficking, as well as for a number of Oglala Lakota activists during criminal proceedings following the Wounded Knee Occupation.

Oglala
The Oglala (Lakota pronunciation: [oɡəˈlala] – lit. 'to scatter one's own') are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who, along with the Dakota, make up the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Seven Council Fires). A majority of the Oglala live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, the eighth-largest Native American reservation in the United States.

The Oglala are a federally recognized tribe whose official title is the  Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota.
Linnaleht
Linnaleht (City Paper) was a free independent Estonian daily newspaper, first published in Tallinn in 2005. The paper appeared four times a week in Tallinn both in Estonian and Russian and once a week in Tartu and Pärnu. The daily paper ceased publication in December 2008. It was restarted as a semi-weekly newspaper in January 2009. The last issue released on 29 October 2021.

Pärnu
Pärnu (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈpærˑnu]) is a city in southwest Estonia. Pärnu is located 128 kilometres (80 mi) south of the Estonian capital, Tallinn, and 176 kilometres (109 mi) west of Estonia's second-largest city, Tartu. The city sits off the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Riga, which is a part of the Baltic Sea. In the city, the Pärnu River drains into the Gulf of Riga.

Pärnu is a popular summer holiday resort town among Estonians with many hotels, restaurants and large beaches.  The city is served by Pärnu Airport.
Menegazzia minuta
Menegazzia minuta is a rare species of foliose lichen that is endemic to Tasmania, Australia. It was scientifically described as a new species in 1987 by lichenologists Peter James and Gintaras Kantvilas. The type specimen was collected by the second author south of Arthur River, where the lichen was found in a rainforest growing on twigs of leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida). The species epithet minuta refers to the small size of its thallus. Menegazzia minuta contains protolichesterinic acid, a lichen product that helps to distinguish it from the similar species Menegazzia eperforata, which instead contains stictic acid and related compounds. In a 2012 publication, Kantvilas called M. minuta "one of Tasmania's rarest lichens", characterised by a "glossy olive-brown thallus of minute, spidery lobes, densely beset with lobule-like isidia".

Lichen product
Lichen products, also known as lichen substances, are organic compounds produced by a lichen. Specifically, they are secondary metabolites. Lichen products are represented in several different chemical classes, including terpenoids, orcinol derivatives, chromones, xanthones, depsides, and depsidones. Over 1000 lichen products of known chemical structure have been reported in the scientific literature, and most of these compounds are exclusively found in lichens. Examples of lichen products include usnic acid (a dibenzofuran), atranorin (a depside), lichexanthone (a xanthone), salazinic acid (a depsidone), and isolichenan, an α-glucan. Many lichen products have biological activity, and research into these effects is ongoing.
Oil cooling
Oil cooling is the use of engine oil as a coolant, typically to remove surplus heat from an internal combustion engine. The hot engine transfers heat to the oil which then usually passes through a heat-exchanger, typically a type of radiator known as an oil cooler.  The cooled oil flows back into the hot object to cool it continuously.

Radiator
A radiator is a heat exchanger used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for the purpose of cooling and heating. The majority of radiators are constructed to function in cars, buildings, and electronics.

A radiator is always a source of heat to its environment, although this may be for either the purpose of heating an environment, or for cooling the fluid or coolant supplied to it, as for automotive engine cooling and HVAC dry cooling towers. Despite the name, most radiators transfer the bulk of their heat via convection instead of thermal radiation.
Massy Holdings
Massy Holdings Limited is a Trinidad and Tobago conglomerate operating in the Caribbean. It is publicly traded on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange and the Jamaica Stock Exchange as (MASSY) with a share value of (TT$8.57 billion) as of March 2024.

Jamaica Stock Exchange
The Jamaica Stock Exchange is the principal stock exchange of Jamaica, also known as JSE. Incorporated in 1968, JSE opened in 1969 in Kingston, Jamaica. Today, the JSE is one of the largest stock exchanges in the Caribbean by size and market capitalization. As of 30 September 2019, there is a total number of 85 companies and 120 securities listed to the JSE, and a market capitalization of just over JM$2 trillion. The Jamaica Stock Exchange is composed of multiple markets: Main Market, Junior Market, USD Market, and Bond Market. The JSE is also recognized as one of the most sector-diverse exchanges in the Caribbean. The key sectors include banking and finance, retail, manufacturing, insurance, leisure, communications, conglomerate, and services and real estate. The current chairman is Ian McNaughton and the deputy chairman is Gary Peart. The managing director is Marlene Street Forrest.
Kotaro Shimano
Kotaro Shimano (born 8 June 1992) is a retired Japanese kickboxer, who fought out of Futtsu, Japan. He is the former Krush Super Featherweight champion. Shimano was continuously ranked as a top ten –60 kg (132 lbs) kickboxer by Combat Press between May 2019 and June 2021.

Futtsu
Futtsu (富津市, Futtsu-shi) is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 November 2020, the city had an estimated population of  42,476 in 18,115 households and a population density of 210 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 205.53 square kilometres (79.36 sq mi).
Active volcano
An active volcano is a volcano that is currently erupting, or has the potential to erupt in the future. Conventionally it is applied to any that have erupted during the Holocene (the current geologic epoch that began approximately 11,700 years ago). A volcano that is not currently erupting but could erupt in the future is also known as a dormant volcano. Volcanoes that will not erupt again, or are thought to never erupt again, are known as extinct volcanoes.

Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field
The Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field is located in the Michoacán and Guanajuato states of central Mexico. It is a volcanic field that takes the form of a large cinder cone field, with numerous shield volcanoes and maars. Pico de Tancítaro (3860 m) is the highest peak.

The volcanic field is best known for the 18th-century eruption of Jorullo volcano, and 20th-century eruption of Parícutin volcano.
UEFA Women's Euro 2013 Group C
Group C of the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 consisted of England, France, Russia and Spain. Matches were staged in Linköping and Norrköping from 12 to 18 July 2013.

France won the group and advanced to the knockout stage along with group runners-up Spain. Russia finished in third place with an equal number of points as Group A's Denmark, but the Russian team was eliminated in a drawing of lots to determine which of the two teams would advance as one of the best third-placed teams. England finished bottom of the group and so was also eliminated from the tournament.

Norrköping
Norrköping (/ˈnɔːrʃəpɪŋ/ ⓘ NOR-shə-ping, Swedish: [ˈnɔ̂rːˌɕøːpɪŋ] ⓘ) is a city in the province of Östergötland in eastern Sweden and the seat of Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, about 160 km (100 miles) southwest of the national capital Stockholm, 40 km (25 miles) east of county seat Linköping and 60 km (40 miles) west of the Södermanland capital of Nyköping. The city has a population of 98,229 inhabitants in 2023, out of a municipal total of 144,980, making it Sweden's eleventh largest city and tenth largest municipality.

The city is situated by the mouth of the river Motala ström, at Bråviken, an inlet of the Baltic Sea. Water power from the Motala ström and the good harbour were factors that facilitated the rapid growth of this once industrial city, known for its textile industry.
2011 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship
The 2011 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship was the 66th  installment of the annual Ulster Senior Hurling Championship held under the auspices of the Ulster GAA. Antrim were the defending champions and successfully claimed their tenth consecutive title, beating surprise finalists Armagh.

Antrim GAA
The Antrim County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (Irish: Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Coiste Chontae Aontroma) or Antrim GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The county board is also responsible for the Antrim county teams.

The county hurling team contested All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (SHC) finals on two occasions: 1943 and 1989. The county football team contested All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) finals on two occasions: 1911 and 1912.

As of 2025, there were 51 clubs affiliated to Antrim GAA.
Arni University
Arni University is an Indian private university situated near Kathgarh village in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was established by The Arni University 2009 Act of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Arni University offers undergraduate, graduate, post-graduate and PHD courses in field of life sciences, engineering, pharmacy, paramedical, physiotherapy, business management, agriculture, arts, law, fashion designing, hotel management etc.

Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
The Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The seat of the Assembly is at Shimla, the capital of the state. There are 68 Members of Legislative Assembly, all directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved.
Chavous
Chavous is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barney Chavous (born 1951), American football player

Corey Chavous (born 1976), American football player

Kevin P. Chavous (born 1956), American attorney, author, education reform activist, and politician

Wendell Chavous (born 1985), American professional stock car racing driver and entrepreneur

Barney Chavous
Barney Lewis Chavous (/ˈtʃeɪvʌs/ CHAY-vuhs; born March 22, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for South Carolina State Bulldogs. He was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team defensive end on the 1972 Little All-America college football team. He was selected by the Broncos in the second round of the 1973 NFL draft. He played 13 seasons with the Broncos, during which time the team had 11 winning seasons. At the time he retired, he was the Broncos all-time leader in quarterback sacks, and is fourth all-time (through 2025). He was part of the Broncos "Orange Crush Defense" that led the Broncos to Super Bowl XII.
Zivar Mammadova
Zivar Mammadova (Azerbaijani: Zivər Nəcəfqulu qızı Məmmədova; 14 June 1902 – 22 April 1980) was the first Azerbaijani female sculptor, who worked mainly in the portrait genre.

She was a member of the Union of Artists of the USSR, and the mother of the People's  Artist of Azerbaijan, the sculptor Tokay Mammadov.

Artists' Union of the USSR
The Artists' Union of the USSR (Russian: Союз художников СССР, romanized: Soyuz khudozhnikov SSSR) was a creative union of the Soviet artists and art critics during the existence of the USSR.

The Union was founded started in 1932 to supersede the AKhRR. The integral Union was instituted in 1957.

It was officially disbanded at its 8th Congress in January 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with its rights distributed over the corresponding unions in the post-Soviet states.