hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Society for Research into Higher Education
The Society for Research into Higher Education (SRHE) is a UK-based international learned society, established in 1965. The organisation provides funding opportunities for those undergoing research on the subject of Higher Education, holds events and seminars, convenes an annual conference on higher education (HE) research and publishes research in this area.

Educational research
Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of evidence and data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods and various aspects of education including student learning, interaction, teaching methods, teacher training, and classroom dynamics.

Educational researchers generally agree that research should be rigorous and systematic. However, there is less agreement about specific standards, criteria and research procedures. As a result, the value and quality of educational research has been questioned.  Educational researchers may draw upon a variety of disciplines including psychology, economics, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. Methods may be drawn from a range of disciplines. Conclusions drawn from an individual research study may be limited by the characteristics of the participants who were studied and the conditions under which the study was conducted.
Lianmuqin
Lianmuqin or Lemjin (Chinese: 连木沁; pinyin: Liánmùqìn, Uyghur: لەمجىن) is a town in Shanshan County, Xinjiang. It is located on China National Highway 312 about 20 km west of Shanshan Town (Shanshan County's county seat), on the way to Turpan.

Located in the northern foothills of the Flaming Mountains, Lianmuqin is known for a number of paleontological finds. The Lianmuqin Formation is named after it, and the Subashi Formation, after the nearby village of Subashi (42°55′11″N 89°44′36″E﻿ / ﻿42.91972°N 89.74333°E﻿ / 42.91972; 89.74333), which, however, is part not of Lianmuqin Town but of Tuyoq Township (Tuyugou Township).

42°53′00″N 89°56′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.88333°N 89.93333°E﻿ / 42.88333; 89.93333

China National Highway 312
China National Highway 312 (312国道), also referred to as Route 312, is a key east-west route beginning in Shanghai and ending at Khorgas, Xinjiang in the Ili River valley, on the border with Kazakhstan. In total it spans 5,000 km (3,100 mi), passing through Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu before ending in Xinjiang. Besides Shanghai, cities of note on the route include Suzhou, Wuxi, Nanjing, Hefei, Xinyang, Nanyang, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Jiayuguan and Ürümqi.

The road was the subject of Rob Gifford's 2007 book China Road, in which he describes traveling the entire length of Route 312 from the East China Sea to Central Asia.

The G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway has replaced National Highway 312 as the main route between those two cities.
1995 FIFA World Player of the Year
The 1995 FIFA World Player of the Year award was won by George Weah. He is the first African player to win the award and the only one to date. The gala  took place at the Teatro Nazionale in Milan, on January 8, 1996. 95 national team coaches, based on the current FIFA Men's World Ranking were chosen to vote. It was organised by European Sports Media, Adidas, FIFA and Italian newspaper Gazzetta dello Sport.

La Gazzetta dello Sport
La Gazzetta dello Sport (Italian: [la ɡadˈdzetta dello ˈspɔrt]; English: "The Sports Gazette") is an Italian daily newspaper dedicated to coverage of various sports. Founded in 1896, it is the most widely read daily newspaper of any type in Italy (in 2018).
Paulding, Missouri
Paulding is an extinct town in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

A post office called Paulding was established in 1900, and remained in operation until 1918. The community took its name from the Paulding Stave Company.

Dunklin County, Missouri
Dunklin County is located in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,283. The largest city and county seat is Kennett.

Dunklin County comprises the Kennett, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Young Fugitives
Young Fugitives is a 1938 American crime film directed by John Rawlins and written by Ben Grauman Kohn and Charles Grayson. The film stars Robert Wilcox, Dorothea Kent, Harry Davenport, Larry J. Blake, Clem Bevans and Mira McKinney. The film was released on June 30, 1938, by Universal Pictures.

Charles Grayson (writer)
Charles Grayson (August 15, 1903 – May 4, 1973) was an American screenwriter. He worked on around forty films between 1936 and 1958. He worked under contract for Warner Brothers for a number of years. Although uncredited in the film final, along with Robert Buckner he was instrumental in reviving the operetta film The Desert Song (1943) by proposing an updated version of an old studio hit.
Work at Oil Derricks
Work at Oil Derricks (Azerbaijani: Neft buruqlarında iş) is a 1907 Russian-Azerbaijani film directed by Vasili Amaşukeli.

The film was shot on 35 mm and captures oil production at a works in the Azeri capital of Baku.

Cinema of Azerbaijan
Cinema of Azerbaijan dates back to the 19th century. Azerbaijan is one of the first countries in the world involved in cinematography. The first Azerbaijani film was a thirty second long silent film called The Oil Gush Fire in Bibiheybat, which was recorded using the cinematograph.
Shingosen Wakashū
The Shingosen Wakashū (新後撰和歌集, "New Later Collection of Waka"), often abbreviated as Shingosenshū, is an imperial anthology of Japanese waka poetry. The title is in opposition to the previous Gosen Wakashū. It was completed in 1303, two years after the Retired Emperor Go-Uda first ordered. It was compiled by Fujiwara no Tameyo and consists of twenty volumes containing 1,606 poems.

Emperor Go-Uda
Emperor Go-Uda (後宇多天皇, Go-Uda-tennō; 17 December 1267 – 16 July 1324) was the 91st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign spanned the years from 1274 through 1287.

This 13th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century Emperor Uda and go- (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Uda," or in some older sources, may be identified as "Emperor Uda, the second" or as "Emperor Uda II."
Ayodeji Olukoju
Ayodeji Oladimeji Olukoju (Yoruba: Ayọ̀ọ́dèjì Ọládiméjì Olúkòjú; born June 9, 1959, in Oka Akoko) is a Nigerian University distinguished professor of history at the University of Lagos, Nigeria. He was a two-term vice chancellor of Caleb University, Imota between 2010 and 2016. Olukoju's research interests are in the area of maritime, transport, economic, social, corporate and urban history of Nigeria.

Journal of Global History
The Journal of Global History is a triannual peer-reviewed academic history journal covering the study of comparative, world, and global history. It was established in 2006 and is published by Cambridge University Press. The editor-in-chief is Ewout Frankema (Wageningen University & Research).

Popular topics for the journal include globalization, comparative history, and cross-border history. Articles are meant to engage in interdisciplinary debates among historians sociologists, economists, and political scientists, as well as specialists in non-written histories, such as geographers, archaeologists, and biologists.
Leg raise
The leg raise is a strength training exercise which targets the iliopsoas (the anterior hip flexors). Because the abdominal muscles are used isometrically to stabilize the body during the motion, leg raises are also often used to strengthen the rectus abdominis muscle and the internal and external oblique muscles.

Abdominal external oblique muscle
The abdominal external oblique muscle (also external oblique muscle or exterior oblique or musculus obliquus abdominis externus) is the largest and outermost of the three flat abdominal muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen.
Will O' the Wisp (album)
Will O' the Wisp is the sixth studio album by Leon Russell. The album was released in 1975 on Shelter Records. It peaked at No. 30 on the Billboard albums chart and remained on the chart for 40 weeks. The album cover was designed and illustrated by artist/actor Gailard Sartain.

It features the hit single, "Lady Blue", which reached No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. The album was certified gold in 1976.

On July 21, 1999, Leon performed "Back to the Island" live on The David Letterman Show.

Gailard Sartain
Gailard Lee Sartain Jr. (September 18, 1946 – June 19, 2025) was an American actor who frequently played characters with roots in the South. He was a regular on the country music variety series Hee Haw and was also known for his roles in three of the Ernest movies and the TV series Hey Vern, It's Ernest!, which ran for one season on CBS in 1988. He was also a successful painter and illustrator.
Iryna Mudra
Iryna Romanivna Mudra (Ukrainian: Ірина Романівна Мудра, romanized: Iryna Romanivna Mudra; born 26 July 1975) is a Ukrainian lawyer who is the Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, responsible for legal matters since 30 March 2024. A graduate of the University of Lviv, she was a lawyer at the State Savings Bank of Ukraine before she began working for the state.

In the international arena, she is known for publicly promoting the special tribunal for the crime of aggression and development of a mechanism for sanctions and reparations against the Russian Federation for the war against Ukraine.

Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine
The Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine (STCAU, French: Tribunal spécial pour le crime d'agression contre l'Ukraine) is an ad hoc international criminal tribunal aimed at prosecuting individuals responsible for the Russian invasions of Ukraine under the legal concept of crimes of aggression, as a complement to the existing International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine.

An agreement between the Council of Europe and Ukraine was signed on 25 June 2025 in Strasbourg.
It sets out the conditions for establishing the Tribunal and includes its statute in an annex.

The Tribunal has not yet been established; it will be set up once States have provided legally binding guarantees of political and financial support.: Art. 9(c)
Bedford Community School District
41°39′46″N 92°01′08″W﻿ / ﻿41.662855°N 92.018800°W﻿ / 41.662855; -92.018800

Bedford Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Bedford, Iowa.  The district operates Bedford Elementary School and Bedford High School.

It is mostly in Taylor County with portions in Ringgold and Page counties. Communities served include Bedford, Blockton, Conway, Gravity, and a portion of New Market. It also includes the Athelstan census-designated place.

On July 1, 2008, the district absorbed portions of the former New Market Community School District. When the Clearfield Community School District closed on July 1, 2014, the Bedford district absorbed a portion of it.

Taylor County, Iowa
Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,896, making it the fourth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Bedford. The county was formed in 1847 and named after General and President Zachary Taylor.
Hugo Markl
Hugo Markl (born December 6, 1964, in Pasadena, California) is a contemporary American artist and curator. He studied visual communication at the University of Applied Arts Vienna (1985–90), where he graduated with an M.A. in fine arts. His practice spans a  range of media, including sculpture, photography, video, drawing, printmaking, installation art, and performance. Markl lives in New York City.

Urs Fischer (artist)
Urs Fischer (born 1973) is a Swiss-born contemporary visual artist living in New York City and Los Angeles. Fischer’s practice includes sculpture, installation, photography, and digitally-mediated images.
Hey Jane
Hey Jane is a United States-based virtual clinic that provides medication abortion and other reproductive and sexual health services through telehealth. Founded in 2021 by Kiki Freedman, Gaby Izarra, and Dr. Kate Shaw, the company launched during the COVID-19 pandemic and was among the first digital health providers to mail abortion pills following changes to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) telemedicine prescribing rules.

As of 2025, Hey Jane operates in 22 states and the District of Columbia, offering abortion care, birth control, emergency contraception, and treatment for common vaginal and urinary tract infections. The company has been covered in The New York Times, USA Today, and Vogue, and has been cited in reproductive health research as an example of how telehealth can expand abortion access.

Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception (EC) is a birth control measure, used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

There are different forms of EC. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), sometimes simply referred to as emergency contraceptives (ECs), or the morning-after pill, are medications intended to disrupt or delay ovulation or fertilization, which are necessary for pregnancy.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) – usually used as a primary contraceptive method – are sometimes used as the most effective form of emergency contraception. However, the use of IUDs for emergency contraception is relatively rare.
Australian School of Petroleum and Energy Resources
The Australian School of Petroleum and Energy Resources (ASPER) is a centre for education, training and research in petroleum and energy resources engineering, geoscience and management at the University of Adelaide in South Australia. ASPER is housed in the purpose-built Santos Petroleum Engineering Building on the University of Adelaide's North Terrace campus.

World energy resources
World energy resources are the estimated maximum capacity for energy production given all available resources on Earth. They can be divided by type into fossil fuel, nuclear fuel and renewable resources.
Vedulphus
Vedulphus was a Pre-congregational saint and Bishop of Arras, France from 545AD.

He succeeded Bishop Domenico in 545AD, and when he died in 580AD the diocese of Arras was suppressed to establish Diocese of Cambrai. His feast day is 6 February.

Archdiocese of Cambrai
The Archdiocese of Cambrai (Latin: Archdiocesis Cameracensis; French: Archidiocèse de Cambrai) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France, comprising the arrondissements of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, Cambrai, Douai, and Valenciennes within the département of Nord, in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The current archbishop is Vincent Dollmann, appointed in August 2018. Since 2008 the archdiocese has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lille.
1930 Rome Grand Prix
The 1930 Rome Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuito Tre Fontane on 25 May 1930. Maserati driver Luigi Arcangeli won the race, ahead of the shared works Bugatti of Guy Bouriat and Louis Chiron, and the privateer Bugatti of Heinrich Joachim von Morgen.

Maserati in motorsport
Throughout its history, the Italian auto manufacturer Maserati has participated in various forms of motorsport including Formula One, sportscar racing and touring car racing, both as a works team and through private entrants. Maserati currently competes in Formula E in partnership with the Monaco Sports Group (MSG) as Maserati MSG Racing.
Ipswich Town Preacher
The Ipswich Town Preacher, sometimes called the Town Lecturer, was an appointment made by the bailiffs, burgesses and commonality of the Ipswich Corporation, England. The post was created in 1560, the second year of Queen Elizabeth I's reign. The first Town Preacher was Roger Kelke who had been a Marian exile, spending some time in Zurich, returning to Cambridge in 1558. Kelke was appointed Lady Margaret Preacher in August, a post which required him to annually deliver six sermons at certain specified places in Lincolnshire and Cambridgeshire. James Bass Mullinger suggests that "it was perhaps owing to the reputation he thus acquired that in 1560 he was appointed by the corporation of Ipswich, where the doctrines which he favoured largely prevailed, town preacher or lecturer." Nevertheless,  on 9 July 1565 he faced an unsuccessful challenge when he was denounced by a group of burgesses at a court of the corporation as "a liar" and "a preacher of noe trewe doctrine".

James Bass Mullinger
James Bass Mullinger (1834 or 1843 – 22 November 1917), sometimes known by his pen name Theodorus, was a British author, historian, lecturer and scholar. A longtime university librarian and lecturer at St. John's College, Cambridge, Mullinger was the author of several books detailing the college's history and similar academic subjects. He was also a contributor to many periodicals of the Victorian era, most especially, Cambridge History of Modern Literature, the Dictionary of National Biography and Encyclopædia Britannica.

His best known effort, History of the University of Cambridge Down to the Decline of the Platonists (1873), was a three-volume history of the university and was considered the definitive work on the subject at the turn of the 20th century. It is today considered a landmark publication in British university history.
Rineloricaria konopickyi
Rineloricaria konopickyi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae.  It is native to South America and occurs in the Amazon River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 9.6 cm (3.8 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

Loricariidae
Loricariidae is the largest family of catfish (order Siluriformes), with over 90 genera and just over 680 species. Loricariids originate from freshwater habitats of Costa Rica, Panama, and tropical and subtropical South America. These fish are noted for the bony plates covering their bodies and their suckermouths. Several genera are sold as "plecos", notably the suckermouth catfish, Hypostomus plecostomus, and are popular as aquarium fish.
Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki
Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki is an Indian mythological television drama series on 9X based on the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata.

It aired from 7 July 2008 to 6 November 2008. The series was produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms.

Shakuni
Shakuni (Sanskrit: शकुनि, IAST: Śakuni, lit. 'bird') is one of the antagonists of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He was the prince of the kingdom of Gandhara when introduced, later becoming its king after the death of his father, Subala. He was the brother of Gandhari and the maternal uncle of the Kauravas.

Portrayed as crafty and devious, Shakuni supported his nephews, particularly the eldest, Duryodhana, in plotting against their cousins—the Pandavas. It was Shakuni who played the game of dice against Yudhishthira, one of the seminal events in the epic. Using his skills of manipulation and foul play, he won the game twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of the power of the Kauravas. During the Kurukshetra War between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, Shakuni was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva.
Antonio Djakovic
Antonio Djakovic (born 8 October 2002) is a Swiss freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo and the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris.

He competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. He made the final of the men's 400 m freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan.

At the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) he won bronze in the 400 metres freestyle.

He has won four medals at the European Championships. He won silver in the 200 metres freestyle and the 400 metres freestyle at the 2022 European Championships and bronze in the same events at the 2024 edition.

His parents, Goran and Kata are of Croatian origin. His sister, Vanna is also a swimmer.

2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
The 15th FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) were held from 16 to 21 December 2021 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was previously scheduled for 13 to 18 December but moved back three days on 24 February 2021. Originally scheduled to be held in 2020, the championships were pushed back one year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Competition took place in a 25-metre (short course) temporary pool installed at Etihad Arena.

In September 2021, it was announced the Championships would be part of a larger aquatics program, called the Abu Dhabi Aquatics Festival, which includes competition in open water swimming, diving, and high diving.
The Flower of Gloster
The Flower of Gloster is a 1911 book by E. Temple Thurston. Published by Williams and Norgate, it sold well enough to merit a second edition two years later. A third unillustrated edition was published by Chapman and Hall in 1918, after which the book remained out of print for over half a century until being republished by David & Charles in 1968. A year before that, ITV had broadcast a 13-part children's serial of the same name loosely based on Thurston's original narrative.

Chapman & Hall
Chapman & Hall is an imprint owned by CRC Press, originally founded as a British publishing house in London in the first half of the 19th century by Edward Chapman and William Hall. Chapman & Hall were publishers for Charles Dickens (from 1840 until 1844 and again from 1858 until 1870), Thomas Carlyle, William Thackeray, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Anthony Trollope, Eadweard Muybridge and Evelyn Waugh, and his brother Alec Waugh.
Leedy
Leedy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Denoe Leedy (1900–1964), American classical pianist, music educator and music journalist

Gene Leedy (1928–2018), American architect

Harold Gavin Leedy (1892–1989), American Federal Reserve president

James K. Leedy (1925–1983), American politician

John W. Leedy (1849–1935), American politician

Robert Franklin Leedy (1863–1924), American lawyer, soldier and politician

Ulysses G. Leedy (1867–1931), founder of the Leedy Manufacturing Company

Walter C. Leedy (d. 2006), American architectural historian

Gene Leedy
Gene Leedy (February 6, 1928 – November 24, 2018) was an American architect based in Winter Haven, Florida. He was a pioneer of the modern movement in Florida and later a founder of the Sarasota School of Architecture, whose members included Paul Rudolph, Victor Lundy, and others. After beginning his career in Sarasota, Leedy moved his practice to Winter Haven in 1954.  He is best known for his bold use of exposed structural systems of precast concrete, especially in long-span, "double-tee" structural elements, as well as enclosed courtyards, flat roofs, and floor-to-ceiling sliding glass doors.
Jay Martel
Jay Martel is an American comedy writer of screenplays, novels, plays and essays. He has won Emmy, Peabody, Writers Guild of America, and American Comedy awards for his writing.

Martel's first novel, the science-fiction comedy "Channel Blue" (published in 2014 by Head of Zeus), is currently being developed by Paramount as a feature. His other novels include The Present and Time Enough, published by Audible in 2021 and 2022.

In TV, he was co-showrunner and head writer on the sketch show Key & Peele and has worked on many other comedy series, including Alternatino With Arturo Castro, Teachers, Halfway Home, and Strangers With Candy.

He has also worked with Michael Moore on TV Nation, The Awful Truth, and on the movie, Fahrenheit 911.

In movies, he co-wrote the screenplay for Get Hard. He wrote the screenplay for The Present, based on his novel, which starred Greg Kinnear and Isla Fisher, and is currently streaming on Hulu.

The Present (2024 film)
The Present is a 2024 American family comedy film directed by Christian Ditter and written by Jay Martel. It stars Isla Fisher, Greg Kinnear, Easton Rocket, Shay Rudolph, Mason Shea Joyce, and Ryan Guzman. The plot revolves around Taylor Diehl, a young boy who discovers that a newly inherited grandfather clock can be used to turn back time 12 hours, which he does repeatedly in the hopes of preventing his parents' impending separation.

It was released in the United Kingdom on May 24, 2024, and on June 14 in the United States.