hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
USS Swift
USS Swift is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:

USS Swift (1864), a schooner captured by the Union Navy and employed as a ship's tender

USS Swift (AM-122), a minesweeper commissioned on 29 December 1943

HSV-2 Swift, a mine countermeasures and sea basing test platform ship that was used by the U.S. Navy from 2003 to 2013

Union navy
The Union navy is used to describe the United States Navy (USN) during the American Civil War, when it fought the Confederate States Navy (CSN). The term is sometimes used to describe vessels of war used on the rivers of the interior under the control of the Union army.
Alex Hauptmann
Alexander G. Hauptmann is an American academic. He currently serves as a research professor in the Language Technologies Institute at the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University.  He has been the leader of the Informedia Digital Library, which has made seminal strides in multimedia information retrieval and won best-paper awards at major conferences. He was also a founder of the international advisory committee for the Text Retrieval Conference Video Retrieval Evaluation, also known as TRECVID.

Multimedia information retrieval
Multimedia information retrieval (MMIR or MIR) is a research discipline of computer science that aims at extracting semantic information from multimedia data sources. Data sources include directly perceivable media such as audio, image and video, indirectly perceivable sources such as text, semantic descriptions, biosignals as well as not perceivable sources such as bioinformation, stock prices, etc. The methodology of MMIR can be organized in three groups:

Methods for the summarization of media content (feature extraction). The result of feature extraction is a description.

Methods for the filtering of media descriptions (for example, elimination of redundancy)

Methods for the categorization of media descriptions into classes.
Swift heavy ion
Swift heavy ions are the components of a type of particle beam with high enough energy that electronic stopping dominates over nuclear stopping.
They are accelerated in particle accelerators to very high energies, typically in the MeV or GeV range and have sufficient energy and mass to penetrate solids on a straight line. In many solids swift heavy ions release sufficient energy to induce permanently modified cylindrical zones, so-called ion tracks. If the irradiation is carried out in an initially crystalline material, ion tracks consist of an amorphous cylinder. Ion tracks can be produced in many amorphizing materials, but not in pure metals, where the high electronic heat conductivity dissipates away the electronic heating before the ion track has time to form.

Particle beam
A particle beam is a stream of charged or neutral particles other than photons. In particle accelerators, these particles can move with a velocity close to the speed of light. There is a difference between the creation and control of charged particle beams and neutral particle beams, as only the first type can be manipulated to a sufficient extent by devices based on electromagnetism. The manipulation and diagnostics of charged particle beams at high kinetic energies using particle accelerators are main topics of accelerator physics.
Croydon FC (Australia)
Croydon FC, formerly known as Croydon Kings, is an Australian semi-professional football club based in the suburb of Regency Park in Adelaide, South Australia. Croydon FC currently competes in the National Premier Leagues South Australia. They play home games at Regency Park in Adelaide's inner northern suburbs. They are one of the most successful sides in South Australian football. The club's ethnic background is Polish Australian and was founded as the Polonia Adelaide Sports Club on 16 June 1950 by Alek Cmielewski and Karol Metanomski.

Hindmarsh Stadium
Hindmarsh Stadium (also known as Coopers Stadium under naming rights) is a multi-purpose stadium in Hindmarsh, an inner western suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is the home of the Australian A-League team, Adelaide United.

The stadium has a capacity of 16,500, of which 15,000 is seated, and is home to professional football (soccer) A-League team Adelaide United, who regularly fill this capacity, and averaged crowds of over 12,000 to its matches during the 2006-07 and 2007-08 seasons. United used the stadium for its home matches in both the league and in various AFC Champions League campaigns. The venue hosted five matches during the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup and underwent a redevelopment to the eastern stand in preparation.
Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson
Ambrose Jessup "A.J." Tomlinson (September 22, 1865 – October 2, 1943), a former Quaker, united with the Holiness Church at Camp Creek in 1903. With his drive, vision, and organizational skills, he was elected the first general overseer of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) in 1903. He also served as the first president of the church's Lee College, later known as Lee University (1918–1922). In 1923, Tomlinson was impeached, causing a division which led to the creation, by followers of Tomlinson, of what would become the Church of God of Prophecy.

Esther G. Frame
Esther Ellen Frame (née Gordon; July 10, 1840 – June 11, 1920) was an American minister and evangelist. She was a minister of the Society of Friends church for over 40 years, often working closely with ministers of other denominations. The Reminiscences of Nathan T. Frame and Esther G. Frame (Cleveland, Ohio, The Britton Printing Co., 1907), served as an outline of their work covering the period of 1868 through 1906.
Prasana Kumar Samuel
Prasana Kumar Samuel is an Anglican bishop in the Church of South India: he has been Bishop of Karnataka Central since 2009 and retired in 2023

Samuel was born in the Kolar Gold Fields. He was educated at Union Biblical Seminary, Yavatmal. He served two spells as Karnataka Central Diocesan Secretary before his consecration as its bishop.

Yavatmal
Yavatmal (pronunciationⓘ) is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Yavatmal District. Yavatmal is around 90 km away from divisional headquarters Amravati while it is 670 km (420 mi) away from the state capital Mumbai and 150 km south west of Nagpur.
Shuanglianpi Wetland
Shuanglianpi Wetland (Chinese: 雙連埤) is a partially protected natural area located in Yilan County, northern Taiwan. Situated at an elevation of 470 meters above sea level, it features a botanically rich, shallow lake. Due to its high plant species density, the Forestry Bureau of Taiwan considers it a wetland of global significance.

The wetland encompasses 17.16 hectares of water surface and shorezone fringe, which are designated as a Wildlife Refuge by Taiwan.

Yilan County, Taiwan
Yilan, alternately spelled I-lan, is a county in northeastern Taiwan. It has a population of 450,031, and its seat is located in Yilan City.

Before the Han Chinese Wu Sha led his company into large-scale reclamation in today's Yilan in 1787, the area was mainly inhabited by the indigenous Kavalan people. During the Japanese rule, much of the present day Yilan County was part of Japan within its Taihoku Prefecture. When the Republic of China took over Taiwan in 1945, it became part of Taipei County until 10 October 1950 when 12 southeastern townships of Taipei County split off to form the present day Yilan County.
Oregon Maneuver
The Oregon Maneuver was a large scale military training exercise held in Central Oregon in September through November 1943.  The exercise was designed to test United States Army units prior to deployment in support of Allied combat operations in World War II.  The maneuver included approximately 100,000 men.  The major units involved in the exercise were all part of the army's  IV Corps, commanded by Major General Alexander Patch.  The exercise headquarters was located at Camp Abbot, south of Bend, Oregon.  The maneuver included five specific training problems that engaged troops from a defensive Red Force and an offensive Blue Force.  Following the maneuver the three participating divisions, the 91st Infantry Division, the 96th Infantry Division, and the 104th Infantry Division were sent into combat in the European or the Pacific theaters.

Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
The Pacific Ocean theater of World War II was a major theater of the Pacific War, the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It included the U.S. Pacific Ocean Areas command, which comprised most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands.

The Philippines, Dutch East Indies, British Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea, and the western Solomons were under a different Allied command.
Cissell
Cissell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Cissell (1904–1949), American baseball player

Chris Cissell (born 1972), American soccer coach

Howard Cissell (born 1936), American player of Canadian football

Howard Cissell
Howard Cissell (August 21, 1936 - February 19, 2019) is an American former professional football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes from 1960 to 1962 and was an assistant college football coach.

He played college football at Arkansas State University. He led his team in receiving for two seasons (10 catches for 129 yards and a touchdown in 1955 and 10 catches for 138 yards and two touchdowns in 1957), and led in scoring his senior year with 36 points and 6 touchdowns. He also lettered four years as a hurdler on the track team.

He signed with the Baltimore Colts after college, but was released and played professionally in the CFL for three seasons with the Montreal Alouettes.

He coached ten years in high school in Arkansas, and was an assistant coach under Hayden Fry for six seasons at North Texas State, and two seasons at Iowa.

In 1993, he was selected to the Arkansas State Athletic Hall of Fame.
Tea-V Time
Tea-V Time was the children's programming strand on Associated-Rediffusion, the first ITV company, in its first months of operation. It was first broadcast on 23 September 1955 as an introductory programme, given that A-R opened its services the previous evening (a Thursday) at 7:15pm, and, at the time, A-R was in charge of ITV's weekday contract for London.

Tea-V Time was not the first children's programme to air on Associated-Rediffusion or ITV as a whole. The same company had a strand at 12:15, Small Time, which aimed at an audience of children under the age of five, akin to the BBC's Watch With Mother, airing during A-R's Morning Magazine strand. The first Small Time programme (also airing on 23 September 1955) was Johnny and Flonny, a series featuring a glove puppet (Johnny) and a rabbit (Flonny), who were always in trouble. The strand aired three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays).

Rediffusion London
Associated-Rediffusion, later Rediffusion London, was the British ITV franchise holder for London and parts of the surrounding counties, on weekdays between 22 September 1955 and 29 July 1968. It was the first ITA franchisee to go on air, and one of the "Big Four" companies that between them produced the majority of ITV networked programmes during this period.

Rediffusion lost its franchise in 1968 but merged with another franchisee to form Thames Television, which continued to hold the London weekday franchise for another 24 years.
ClubTelco
ClubTelco was an Australian telecommunications and Internet service provider founded in 2010, that provides telecommunications services to consumers and small businesses around Australia. Competing with the likes of Telstra, Optus, iiNet, Dodo and Internode.  ClubTelco's is owned by Vocus Group, a publicly listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange. ClubTelco was formally closed on the 21st of July 2020. Before its closure, ClubTelco served over 120,000 customers.

In the summer of 2011, the company merged with Eftel in a reverse takeover, beginning what was expected to be a significant round of consolidation in the Australian ISP industry.

Following the acquisition of Eftel by M2 Group in 2013, ClubTelco operated as a subsidiary brand of M2, until M2 itself merged with Vocus Group on 5 February 2016.

IiNet
iiNet Limited is an Australian Internet service provider (ISP) and telecommunications company that sells NBN plans, 4G and 5G Home Wireless Internet and services on its ULTRA Broadband Cable, FTTB and VDSL2 networks.

iiNet also sells mobile phone sim-only plans using the Vodafone network.

iiNet was acquired by TPG in September 2015 for $1.56 billion TPG Telecom has continued to use the brand name iiNet for consumer telecommunications products.

Before its acquisition by TPG Telecom in 2015, iiNet acquired other ISPs, building a customer base in Western Australia, and then expanding into the Eastern States, with major acquisitions including Internode and TransACT.
Dongo conflict
The Dongo conflict was a minor conflict centered in the town of Dongo, on the left bank of the Ubangi River in Sud-Ubangi District, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Violence initially broke out in late October 2009 after a local dispute over fishing rights. This destabilised the region and led to a spiral of violence, and an exodus of civilians attempting to flee from the fighting. By December 2009, this conflict was one of the biggest conflicts of the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) and the United Nations; more than 168,000 people had fled their homes, many of them crossing into the neighbouring Republic of the Congo. An intervention by the Congolese army and MONUC brought the conflict to an end by 13 December 2009.

Sud-Ubangi
Sud-Ubangi (French for "South Ubangi") is one of the 21 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created in the 2015 repartitioning. It lies in the northwest of the country on the Ubangi River.

Sud-Ubangi, Équateur, Mongala, Nord-Ubangi, and Tshuapa provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former Équateur province. Sud-Ubangi was formed from the Sud-Ubangi district and the independently administered city of Zongo.  The town of Gemena was elevated to capital city of the new province.

The 2020 population was estimated to be 2,987,100.
Mamba (candy)
Mamba fruit chews are a brand of fruit chew candies, produced by August Storck KG. They are available in the flavors of strawberry, orange, lemon, raspberry and cherry. Mamba was launched in the German market in 1953 and in the US in 1986. They are sold in packages of 6, 18, or 24 soft chews and the flavors within each package are selected at random.

Raspberry
The raspberry is the edible fruit of several plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. The name also applies to these plants themselves. Raspberries are perennial with woody stems.

World production of raspberries in 2023 was 940,979 tonnes, led by Russia with 23% of the total. Raspberries are cultivated across northern Europe and North America and are consumed in various ways, including as whole fruit and in preserves, cakes, pastries, ice cream, and liqueurs.
Print Gocco
Print Gocco (プリントゴッコ, Purinto Gokko) was a compact, self-contained card printing system developed by Riso Kagaku Corporation and first sold in 1977. Print Gocco achieved significant success and sold over 10 million units cumulatively before production ceased in 2008.

The system was developed for the Japanese custom of sending New Year's Day postcards (年賀状, nengajō) to friends and relatives.

Print Gocco's name was derived from the Japanese word gokko (ごっこ), loosely translated as make-believe play. The name and toy-like design of Print Gocco stem from Riso Kagaku president Noboru Hayama's belief in the importance of play. Hayama stated, "make-believe play is a source of intellectual education and its spirit is... an important national heritage. Therefore, I decided to use the word 'Gocco' as a part of this product name."

Japanese New Year
The Japanese New Year (正月, Shōgatsu) is an annual festival that takes place in Japan. Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar, on January 1 of each year, New Year's Day (元日, Ganjitsu). Prior to 1872, traditional events of the Japanese New Year were celebrated on the first day of the year on the modern Tenpō calendar, the last official lunisolar calendar.
Monastir Military High School
The Monastir Military High School (Manastır Askerî İdadisi), established in 1847, was one of the three-year educational military high schools of the Ottoman Empire. It was located in Monastir (present day Bitola, North Macedonia). The buildings of the school have been used as museums since 1934 (today NI Institute and Museum Bitola).

The other military high schools of the Ottoman Empire were: Constantinople Military High School (Kuleli Military High School) and Bursa Military High School, both founded in 1846; the Edirne Military High School and Monastir Military High School, founded in 1847; the Damascus Military High School, founded in 1848; the Erzurum Military High School, founded in 1873; and the Baghdad Military High School, founded in 1876.

Erzurum
Erzurum (Armenian: Կարին, romanized: Karin; Kurdish: Erzîrom) is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. It is the site of ancient Theodosiopolis.

The city uses the double-headed eagle as its coat-of-arms, a motif that has been a common symbol throughout Anatolia since the Bronze Age.

Erzurum has winter sports facilities, hosted the 2011 Winter Universiade, and the 2023 Winter Deaflympics (in March 2024).
Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities
The Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities (TALH /tæl/) is a residential high school supported by disciplines of the humanities located at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas. The Academy is one of only two residential programs for gifted and talented high school students recognized by the Texas State Legislature. The other residential program is the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science. The dual-credit program, established by the Texas Legislature in 1993, allows high school juniors and seniors to attend college level classes in order to complete their high school requirements, while at the same time gaining credits that must be accepted by any Texas public college and are transferable to other universities subject to each university's transfer regulations.

Texas Legislature
The Texas State Legislature is the legislative branch of Texas. The Texas Legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. It meets every two years in regular session, starting on the second Tuesday in January of odd-numbered years, and sessions can last up to 140 days. It’s a powerful part of the Texas government because of its control over state spending, its strong connection to the lieutenant governor, and Texas’s plural executive system.

In the 89th Legislature (2025), Republicans hold 88 of the 150 seats in the House and 20 of the 31 seats in the Senate.
Cedar Creek (Chase County, Kansas)
Cedar Creek, also called Brush Creek, is a stream in Chase County, Kansas. It is a tributary to the Cottonwood River.

A tributary of the stream is Coon Creek, which is 11 miles (18 km) long. The  Cedar Creek's headwaters include three streams, the Cedar Creek, Bill's Creek, and Middle Creek. Cedar Creek (27 miles (43 km)) and the south fork of the Cottonwood River flow into the Cottonwood River, which is a tributary of the Neosho River. Minnows, crayfish, and spotted bass reside in the stream.

Minnow
Minnow is the common name for a number of species of small freshwater fish, belonging to several genera of the family Cyprinidae and in particular the subfamily Leuciscinae. They are also known in Ireland as pinkeens.

While the common name can refer to a range of taxa, smaller fish in the subfamily Leusciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows.
Filip Gustafsson
Filip Gustafsson (born 9 March 2002) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for GAIS in Allsvenskan.

Gustafsson hails from Smålandsstenar and started his senior career in Smålandsstenars GoIF. After the 2018 season he went to the academy of IF Elfsborg. Upon not getting a senior contract, he signed for GAIS, then in the 2022 Ettan.

He played 26 of the 30 matches as GAIS won promotion, but was "put in the freezer" in 2023 and seldomly played. He returned to Borås on  loan to Norrby IF in the summer of 2023. Gustafsson returned from loan to GAIS in 2024 and made his Allsvenskan debut in May 2024.

Borås
Borås (UK: /bʊˈrɔːs/ buu-RAWSS, US: /buːˈrɔːs, buːˈroʊs/ boo-RAWSS, boo-ROHSS, Swedish: [bʊˈroːs] ⓘ) is a city (officially, a locality) and the seat of Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 114,556 inhabitants in 2024. It is widely known for being a textile city, home to worldwide brands and companies as well as the prestigious Swedish School of Textiles, which is part of the University of Borås.
Jarek Dymek
Jarek Dymek (born January 21, 1971) is a Polish former strongman competitor. He competed in the World's Strongest Man event eight times, making the finals five times; his best finish was fourth in 2005. In the same year he won Europe's Strongest Man, his career best win. Dymek is also a three-time winner of the World's Strongest Team event, with his team-mate being five-time World's Strongest Man champion Mariusz Pudzianowski.

Europe's Strongest Man
Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980. The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors. Mariusz Pudzianowski holds the record for most wins with six titles. Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson holds five titles, while Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri and Žydrūnas Savickas share three titles each.

As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events. The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings qualifying for that year's WSM contest.
Stadtmuseum Stuttgart
The Stadtmuseum Stuttgart (City Museum Stuttgart) (proprietary name: StadtPalais – Museum for Stuttgart) is a museum about the history of Stuttgart. It was opened in April of 2018 in the Wilhelm Palais, the former residence of Württembergs last King William II. The Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart, the public library of the city of Stuttgart, was also housed there from 1965 until 2011.

Wilhelm Palais
The Wilhelmspalais (German: Wilhelm's Palace) is a Palace located on the Charlottenplatz in Stuttgart-Mitte. It was the living quarters of the last Württemberg King, Wilhelm II. It was destroyed during World War II and between 1961 and 1965 reconstructed in modern style. The central library of the town, the Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart was situated in this building from 1965 until 2011. Since 2018 the City Museum of Stuttgart is situated in Wilhelm Palais.
Domitilo Posadas Hernández
Domitilo Posadas Hernández (born 12 May 1958) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD). He served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress (2012-2015) representing the State of Mexico.

LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LXII Legislature of the Congress of the Union, the 62nd session of the Congress of Mexico, met from September 1, 2012, to August 31, 2015. It consisted of Senators and Deputies in their respective chambers. All members of both the lower and upper houses of the Congress were elected in the elections of July 2012.

Senators were elected for a six-year term during the 2012 elections, allowing them to serve in both the LXII and subsequent legislatures. Deputies, also elected in the 2012 elections, served exclusively during the LXII Legislature.

The composition of the LXII Legislature was as follows: