hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Read's Department Stores
Read's Department Stores was a Bridgeport, Connecticut-based retail chain founded in 1857 by D. M. Read. Known for its classy, upscale merchandise, the flagship store was once hailed as New England's largest department store. It expanded to several other locations in the 1950s and 1960s, but these closed progressively through the 1980s and 1990s.

The Flagship Bridgeport store closed in 1981 when Read's moved to a new location a few blocks away. The former location was later extensively renovated and reopened as  Read's Artspace, also known as the Sterling Market Lofts building.

Chain store
A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate many retail markets, dining markets, and service categories in many parts of the world. A franchised retail establishment is one form of a chain store.  In 2005, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales.
Lademoen Station
Lademoen or Lademoen/Nedre Elvehavn is a railway station on the Nordland Line at Nedre Elvehavn in Trondheim, Norway. The station was opened on 7 January 2007 and is served by the local trains Trøndelag Commuter Rail by SJ Norge. It is located 0.94 km from Trondheim Central Station and at 6 meters above sea level.

The station serves the areas of Nedre Elvehavn and Nyhavna. This includes dense residential areas and large workplaces including DnB NOR, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte and Teekay Petrojarl in addition to Solsiden shopping mall and the Trondheim Academy of Fine Art, part of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Trondheim Academy of Fine Art
Trondheim Academy of Fine Art is a department of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway responsible for Bachelor and Master education within fine art. Located at a separate campus at Nedre Elvehavn it is part of the Faculty of Architecture and Fine Art.

The academy was created after World War II and in 1979 a college and from 1987 a state art academy. It was merged into NTNU in 1996.

63°26′02″N 10°24′50″E﻿ / ﻿63.4340°N 10.4139°E﻿ / 63.4340; 10.4139
Marvin John Jensen
Marvin John "Jens" Jensen (July 8, 1908 – April 6, 1993) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.

A native of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Jensen was born on July 8, 1908. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1931. He married Jean Dorothy (Richardson) Jensen on December 23, 1934, in Yuma, Arizona.
During World War II he became the first officer to command the submarine USS Puffer (SS-268). While in command he was awarded the Silver Star for his actions during the vessel's war patrol in the Makassar Strait-Celebes Sea area in September and October 1943.
Jensen was promoted to captain effective December 1, 1950. In 1955, he served as the first commanding officer of the fleet oiler USS Mississinewa (AO-144). Jensen retired from active duty in 1959 and was advanced to rear admiral on the retired list based on his combat service record.

Makassar Strait
Makassar Strait (Indonesian: Selat Makassar) is a strait between the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi in Indonesia. To the north it joins the Celebes Sea, while to the south it meets the Java Sea. To the northeast, it forms the Sangkulirang Bay south of the Mangkalihat Peninsula. The strait is an important regional shipping route in Southeast Asia.

The Mahakam River and Karangan River of Borneo empty into the strait.

Ports along the strait include Balikpapan and Bontang in Borneo, and Makassar, Palu, and Parepare in Sulawesi. The city of Samarinda is 48 km (30 mi) from the strait, along the Mahakam.
Chitin deacetylase
In enzymology, a chitin deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

chitin + H2O  chitosan + acetate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are chitin and H2O, whereas its two products are chitosan and acetate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is chitin amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism.

Chitosan
Chitosan /ˈkaɪtəsæn/ is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine (deacetylated unit) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (acetylated unit). It is made by treating the chitin shells of shrimp and other crustaceans with an alkaline substance, such as sodium hydroxide.

Chitosan has a number of commercial and possible biomedical uses. It can be used in agriculture as a seed treatment and biopesticide, helping plants to fight off fungal infections. In winemaking, it can be used as a fining agent, also helping to prevent spoilage. In industry, it can be used in a self-healing polyurethane paint coating. In medicine, it is useful in bandages to reduce bleeding and as an antibacterial agent; it can also be used to help deliver drugs through the skin.
Cheung Chau North (constituency)
Cheung Chau North was one of the constituencies in the Islands District in Hong Kong.

The constituency returns one district councillor to the Islands District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is currently held by Lee Kwai-chun of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

Cheung Chau North constituency is loosely based on the northern part of the island of Cheung Chau with an estimated population of 11,082.

Islands District
The Islands District is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is part of the New Territories. It had a population of 185,282 in 2021.

Hong Kong consists of a peninsula and 263 islands. The Islands District consists of some twenty large and small islands which lie to the south and southwest of Hong Kong. Notable areas that are part of the Islands District include Chek Lap Kok, the reclaimed island on which Hong Kong International Airport is located, Tung Chung on northern Lantau near the airport, and Discovery Bay, a large private residential area on eastern Lantau.
Dillon station
Dillon station is a train station in Dillon, South Carolina, served by Amtrak, the United States' railroad passenger system. It was originally built by the Florence Railroad in 1893, but only as a freight station. Once the railroad was consolidated into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1898, the passenger station was opened in 1904. The station survived the merger of the Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line Railroads into the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967, only to terminate passenger service in 1971. Amtrak service to Dillon began on June 15, 1976, with the introduction of the Palmetto. The four-faced station clock also contains two Fahrenheit thermometers.

Fayetteville Cutoff
The Fayetteville Cutoff was a railroad line in North Carolina and South Carolina built by predecessors of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad connecting  Wilson, North Carolina with Pee Dee, South Carolina (just east of Florence).  Its main purpose was to shorten the Atlantic Coast Line's main line.
Sergio Mihanovich
Sergio Mihanovich (May 8, 1937, in Buenos Aires – May 7, 2012) was an Argentine jazz pianist, singer and composer. Of Croatian and Serbian descent, he was the uncle of Argentine singer and actress Sandra Mihanovich.

His best known composition is "Sometime Ago", which has been recorded instrumentally by Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Art Farmer, Stan Getz, Joe Pass, George Shearing, Clark Terry, and numerous others. There are also vocal versions by singers including June Christy, Mark Murphy, Roseanna Vitro, Norma Winstone, and Irene Kral.

Mihanovich died on 7 May 2012 in Buenos Aires due to cancer. He was 74.

Joe Pass
Joe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalacqua; January 13, 1929 – May 23, 1994) was an American jazz guitarist. Pass recorded and performed live with pianist Oscar Peterson, composer Duke Ellington, and vocalist Ella Fitzgerald, and he is generally esteemed as one of the most notable jazz guitarists of the 20th century for his solo guitar playing, found on recordings such as Virtuoso.
Peace Country Health Region
Peace Country Health Region was the governing body for healthcare regulation in an area of the Canadian province of Alberta until 2008 when the regional health authorities were merged into the province-wide Alberta Health Services.  The area region included the communities of:

Beaverlodge

Rycroft

Spirit River

Saddle Hills County

Fairview

Hines Creek

Fox Creek

Grande Cache

Grande Prairie

Grimshaw

Berwyn

High Prairie

Hythe

Manning

Nampa

Northern Sunrise County

Peace River

Sexsmith

Buffalo Lake

Teepee Creek

Donnelly

Falher

Girouxville

Hythe, Alberta
Hythe is a hamlet in northwest Alberta, Canada within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located on Highway 43 approximately 58 km (36 mi) northwest of the City of Grande Prairie and 73 km (45 mi) southeast of the City of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. It held village status prior to July 2021.
Andres Arango
Andres Arango (born April 23, 1983) is a former soccer player who played in the Canadian Professional Soccer League, USL A-League, and the North American Soccer League. Arango is currently a coach with Florida Premier FC in the United Premier Soccer League. Born in Colombia, he represented Canada at youth level as a player.

Soccer Bowl
The Soccer Bowl was the annual championship game of the North American Soccer League (NASL), which ran from 1968 to 1984. The two top teams from the playoffs faced off in the final to determine the winner of the NASL Trophy. From the league's founding in 1968 through 1974, the championship game (or series, as it was played through 1971) was known as the NASL Championship Final, and in 1984 the single game was replaced by a best-of-three series known as the Soccer Bowl Series.
Elizabeth Youatt
Elizabeth Jones Youatt (29 March 1816 – 18 January 1879), also known as Mrs. W. H. Coates, was an English novelist.

Youatt was one of four daughters born to the veterinary surgeon William Youatt and his wife, Mary Payne. She wrote a large number of short novels for the Religious Tract Society. Her two most notable works were three volume novels published in the 1840s. She was baptised in the Church of England as an adult, in 1843.

Her father was the Queen's vet; he died by suicide in January 1847, at the age of 71. Her mother died a few months later in June.

In 1851, she married William Henry Coates Jr., who was secretary to the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. When her friend, the more successful novelist Ellen Pickering, died prematurely in 1851, she completed Pickering's novel, The Grandfather.

She died at 10, Red Lion Square in Bloomsbury, "after many years of patient suffering".

Three-volume novel
The three-volume novel (sometimes three-decker or triple decker) was a standard form of publishing for British fiction during the nineteenth century. It was a significant stage in the development of the modern novel as a form of popular literature in Western culture.
Hindle Wakes (1931 film)
Hindle Wakes is a 1931 British drama film directed by Victor Saville for Gainsborough Pictures and starring Belle Chrystall and John Stuart.  The film is adapted from Stanley Houghton's 1912 stage play of the same name, which had previously been filmed twice as a silent in 1918 and 1927.  Saville had been the producer on the highly regarded 1927 version directed by Maurice Elvey.  Both Stuart and Norman McKinnel returned in 1931 to reprise their roles from the 1927 film.

It was shot at the Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush with sets designed by the art director Andrew Mazzei. Location shooting took place in Preston, Blackpool and North Wales. Saville kept the plot faithful to its source material, making the film essentially a sound retread of the earlier silent versions, with only a small number of minor cosmetic adjustments (for example the name of the lead character is changed from Fanny to Jenny, and the fatal accident here results from a bus crash rather than a drowning).

Gainsborough Pictures
Gainsborough Pictures was a British film studio based on the south bank of the Regent's Canal, in Poole Street, Hoxton, London. Gainsborough Studios was active between 1924 and 1951. The company was initially based at Islington Studios, which were built as a power station for the Great Northern & City Railway and later converted to studios.

Other films were made at Lime Grove and Pinewood Studios. The former Islington studio was converted to flats in 2004 and a London Borough of Hackney historical plaque is attached to the building. The studio is best remembered for the Gainsborough melodramas it produced in the 1940s.

Gainsborough Pictures is now owned by Gregory Motton.
Tapong
Tapong is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.  It is located on the Nancowry Island, around 10 km from the Champin village, and comes under the administration of the Nancowry tehsil.

Nancowry Island
Nancowry (Nancowry language: Mūöt, Hindi: नन्कोव्री Nankovrī) is an island in the central part of the Nicobar Islands chain, located in the northeast Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
National Gymnasium of Natural Sciences and Mathematics "Academician Lyubomir Chakalov"
The National High School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences "Academician Lyubomir Chakalov" (in Bulgarian: Национална природо-математическа гимназия "Академик Любомир Чакалов") is a high school (European secondary school) in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is located in Lozenets municipality. The school is named after the Bulgarian mathematician Lyubomir Chakalov. More than 1300 students are studying in the school. They are divided into seven majors:

Mathematics and computer science (52 students, 2 classes with German/English language studying)

Physics (26 students, 1 class with English)

Chemistry (52 students, 2 classes with German/English language)

Chemistry and Biology (26 students, 1 class with English)

Biology (26 students, 1 class with English)

Earth science (26 students, 1 class with English)

Computer science (26 students, 1 class with English)

Lozenets, Sofia
Lozenets (Bulgarian: Лозенец [ˈɫɔzɛnɛt͡s]), sometimes transliterated as Lozenetz or Lozenec, is a district and residential area located in the southern parts of Sofia, Bulgaria. As of 2011 it has 53,080 inhabitants, and an average elevation of 588 metres (1,929 ft). There are two rivers flowing through Lozenets, Dragalevska and Ajibaritsa.
Jacques Cotta
Jacques Cotta (1908 – 1971) was a French politician, lawyer, journalist. He was a member of the SFIO party. He served as Mayor of Nice from 1945 to 1947. He was elected mayor of Nice in 1945 against the communist Virgile Barel. He was also member of the French Resistance. He lost the municipal election of 1947 during which Jean Médecin won.

Mayor (France)
In France, a mayor (French: maire, pronounced [mɛʁ] ⓘ) is chairperson of the municipal council, which organises the work and deliberates on municipal matters. The mayor also has significant powers and their own responsibilities, such as the responsibility for the activities of municipal police and for the management of municipal staff.

The officeholder is also the representative of the state in the commune. As such, the mayor is a civil officer of the State (Officier d'état civil) and judiciary police officer (Officier de police judiciaire). The term period of office for a mayor is six years.
Susan Neher
Susan Marie Neher (February 22, 1959 – August 2, 2022) was an American actress, active as a child, best known for originating the role of Joanie Cunningham on Happy Days in its first iteration as a segment of the anthology series Love, American Style.  She also played the sister of Bobby Sherman in his one-season series Getting Together as well as the daughter of John Forsythe in the series To Rome With Love.

From the 1980s, Neher, who later used the first name Suzanna, spent considerable time volunteering for a variety of social organizations in and around Pasadena, California, including the Los Angeles Free Clinic and AbilityFirst. Regarding her life, the former child actor stated "I've had the coolest life ever." Neher died in Salem, Oregon on August 2, 2022, at the age of 63.

Bobby Sherman
Robert Cabot Sherman Jr. (July 22, 1943 – June 24, 2025) was an American singer and actor who was a teen idol in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He had a series of successful singles, notably the million-seller "Little Woman" (1969). Sherman left show business in the 1970s for a career as a paramedic and a deputy sheriff, but performed occasionally into the 1990s.
Karolina Pahlitzsch
Karolina Pahlitzsch (born 5 April 1994) is a German athlete. She competed in the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships. In 2019, she won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus.

2019 World Athletics Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay
The mixed 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2019 World Athletics Championships was held at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha from 28 to 29 September 2019.

The winning margin was 2.44 seconds which as of 2024 is the greatest winning margin for this mixed relay at these championships.
José Azócar
José Enrique Azócar (born May 11, 1996) is a Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder in the Atlanta Braves organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and New York Mets.

Syracuse Mets
The Syracuse Mets are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Mets. They are located in Syracuse, New York, and play their home games at NBT Bank Stadium, which opened in 1997 and has a seating capacity of 10,815.

The Mets are named for their major league affiliate and former owner, the New York Mets. In August 2025 they announced that they would be rebranding for the 2027 season. A "re-name the team" contest would be held to come up with name ideas, followed by fan voting and a reveal of the new team identity in fall 2026.

From 1934 to 1957, 1961 to 1996, and from 2007 to 2018, the team was named the Syracuse Chiefs, while from 1997 to 2006 it was named the Syracuse SkyChiefs. When the club was purchased by the New York Mets in October 2018, it was renamed the Syracuse Mets.
Amit Gupta
Amit Gupta is an Indian playback singer and Bollywood performer. He is known for the song "Radhe Radhe" from the 2019 film Dream Girl featuring Ayushmann Khurrana and Nushrratt Bharuccha. He has also sung for movies including Saansein, Game Paisa Ladki, Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster 3, Satellite Shankar,  Janhit Mein Jaari, Mister Mummy,  Luv Ki Arrange Marriage and Wild Wild Punjab. Gupta was nominated for the 12th Mirchi Music Awards in the category of Upcoming Male Vocalist of The Year for the song "Radhe Radhe".

Mister Mummy
Mister Mummy is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film directed by Shaad Ali starring Riteish Deshmukh in the title role and Genelia D'Souza. The story involves a man who becomes pregnant. The film received highly negative reviews.
Václav Neckář
Václav Neckář (born 23 October 1943 in Prague) is a Czech singer and actor. He is best known for his performance as Miloš Hrma in Closely Watched Trains. Between 1978 and 1979 he cooperated with Polish singer Anna Jantar during their performances in Poland and Czechoslovakia (ČSSR).
In 2007, he was accused of having been an StB collaborator from 1978.

From 1968 to 1970 he was a singer in Golden Kids with Marta Kubišová and Helena Vondráčková, and from 1970 a singer in the group Bacily.

In 2011, Neckař described himself as a non-practising Hussite. Following the death of Neckař’s wife Jaroslava in 2015, Rev. David Frýda described him and his wife as strong believers and frequent congregants.

Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church (Czech: Církev československá husitská, CČSH or CČH; Slovak: Cirkev československá husitská) is a Christian church that separated from the Catholic Church after World War I in Czechoslovakia.

Both the Czechoslovak Hussite Church and Moravian Church trace their tradition back to the Hussite reformers and acknowledge Jan Hus (John Huss) as their predecessor. It was well-supported by Czechoslovakia's first president, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who himself belonged to the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren.

The Czechoslovak Hussite Church describes itself as neo-Hussite.
Joan Calabuig
Joan Calabuig Rull (born 24 May 1960, Valencia) is a Spanish politician for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Calabuig began his political career as a deputy in the local parliament, the Corts Valencianes in 1983 serving until 1987. He also served as President of the Union of Young Socialists from 1985–89. In 2004 he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament but stepped down in 2008 when elected to the Spanish national parliament as a deputy for Valencia province. He was the PSOE's mayoral challenger vis-à-vis the 2015 Valencia municipal election.

Valencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Valencia (Valencian: València) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 16 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Tienhoven
Tienhoven is the name of several villages in the Netherlands:

Tienhoven, Everdingen, in the province of Utrecht

Tienhoven, Stichtse Vecht, in the province of Utrecht

Tienhoven, North Holland

Tienhoven aan de Lek, in the province of Utrecht, formerly a part of South Holland

Van Tienhoven is also a Dutch surname:

Cornelis van Tienhoven, an important figure in New Amsterdam in the early 17th century

Tienhoven, Stichtse Vecht
Tienhoven is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Stichtse Vecht, and lies about 7 km (4.3 mi) north of Utrecht.

Tienhoven was a separate municipality until 1957, when it was merged with Maarssen.

The village was first mentioned in 1243 as "decem mansorum sitorum in Marsenvene", and means "ten parcels of land (in the moorland of Maarssen)" which were sold by Herman van Maarssen to the chapter of Saint Peter. Tienhoven started as a peat excavation village to the east of the Vecht River. In 1812, the church, the clergy house and nine other houses burnt down. In 1813, a new church was rebuilt. In 1840, it was home to 346 people. On 14 May 1940, after the German invasion, the land was inundated and the villagers were evacuated to Twisk. They returned after the capitulation on 20 May, and were able to pump the water away thereby limiting the damage caused.
Camille Lellouche
Camille Lellouche (French pronunciation: [kamij ləluʃ]; born 1986) is a French actress, comedian, and singer.

In particular, she became known to the general public with her humorous and musical performances on YouTube and with her participation on the French version of The Voice.

Planetarium (film)
Planetarium (released in the UK as The Summoning) is a French-Belgian drama film directed by Rebecca Zlotowski. The film stars Natalie Portman, Lily-Rose Depp and Emmanuel Salinger. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival, and was released on 16 November 2016, by Ad Vitam Distribution.