hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mark Wallace (community leader)
Markey Wallace CBE JP (5 November 1893 – 20 May 1984), generally known as Mark Wallace, was a notable New Zealand cheesemaker, farmer, community leader and local politician. He was born at Waiho, South Westland, New Zealand, in 1893. He was chairman of Westland County Council for 13 years. He stood in the 1954 election in the Westland electorate as an independent, but was defeated by Labour's incumbent, Jim Kent.

In 1953, Wallace was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to local government and farming. In the 1977 Queen's Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, Wallace was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Westland (New Zealand electorate)
Westland was a parliamentary electorate in the West Coast of New Zealand from 1866 to 1868 and 1890 to 1972. In 1972 the Tasman and West Coast electorates replaced the former Buller and Westland electorates.
Arny Ross
Arny Ross Roque-Banogon (born July 19, 1991), simply known as Arny Ross, is a Filipino actress, comedian, model, and dancer. She is known as one of the contestants of Protégé: The Battle For The Big Artista Break under Gina Alajar and later to Phillip Salvador. She represented Southern Luzon in that season.

During Protégé, Ross developed a love interest with Jeric Gonzales, who ended up as the Grand Winner of the show. She was eliminated from the competition before the announcement of the final 10 contestants.

Ross is also known for being a mainstay of Bubble Gang until 2022 and she was a member of its group "Bubble Shakers".

Bubble Gang
Bubble Gang is a Philippine television sketch comedy show broadcast by GMA Network. Originally directed by Uro Q. Dela Cruz, it originally starred by Ogie Alcasid, Antonio Aquitania, Sunshine Cruz, Jackie de Guzman, Assunta De Rossi, Eric Fructuoso, Susan Lozada, Aiko Melendez, Wendell Ramos and Michael V. It premiered on October 20, 1995 on the network's Friday night line up. Frasco Mortiz currently serves as the director, with Michael V., Paolo Contis, Chariz Solomon, Betong Sumaya, Analyn Barro, Kokoy de Santos, EA Guzman, Buboy Villar, Cheska Fausto, Matt Lozano, Cartz Udal, Aaron Maniego, Erika Davis, Jona Ramos, and Aly Alday serving as the current cast. It is the longest running comedy show in the Philippines.

The series is streaming online on YouTube.
Susanna M. D. Fry
Susanna M. D. Fry (née, Davidson; February 4, 1841 – October 10, 1920) was an American educator and temperance worker. Her teaching career began in the primary department of the village school, but her superior ability as a teacher led her swiftly into positions of greater responsibility. Fry was a professor who held the chair of English literature at Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, Illinois and at the University of Minnesota. She served as president of the Minnesota Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), and managing editor of The Union Signal, the organ of the National W.C.T.U. During her career as a professor and as an official of the W.C.T.U., Fry was a frequent speaker in Prohibition campaigns and at temperance conventions. Fry was the only woman chosen from the Methodist church to speak before the Parliament of the World's Religions, 1893.

Temperance movement in the United States
The temperance movement in the United States, which sought to curb the consumption of alcohol, had a large influence on American politics and American society in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, culminating in the prohibition of alcohol, through the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, from 1920 to 1933. Today, there are organizations that continue to promote the cause of temperance.
Kardang Monastery
Kardang Monastery or Gompa is a famous Drukpa Lineage monastery, and is the most important monastery in the Lahaul valley, India. The associated village of Kardang was once the capital of Lahaul.

The monastery is a huge white building bedecked with prayer flags It is situated on a ridge below the 15,000 foot (4,572 metres) Rangcha peak, at an altitude of 3,500m on the left bank of the Bhaga River, facing the town of Keylong, about 8 km away. Kardang is well connected by the road via the Tandi bridge which is about 14 km from Keylong. The monastery was featured on the 7 November 2010 episode of the History Channel TV series IRT Deadliest Roads, where trucker Rick Yemm delivered a large golden Buddha statue to the monastery and was greeted by the monastery's head, Lama Paljor Larje.

Chenab River
The Chenab River is a major river in India and Pakistan, and one of the five major rivers associated with the Punjab region. It is formed by the union of two headwaters, the Chandra and Bhaga, which rise in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Chenab then flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, India, into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, where it joins the Sutlej River to form the Panjnad, which ultimately flows into the Indus River at Mithankot.

The waters of the Chenab were allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. India is allowed non-consumptive uses such as power generation. The Chenab River is extensively used in Pakistan for irrigation. Its waters are also transferred to the channel of the Ravi River via numerous link canals.
Octaedro
Octaedro (Octahedron) is a 1974 short story collection by Julio Cortázar. Its name comes from the octahedron, a 3D geometric solid with eight identical faces, reflecting the eight stories that comprise it. It builds on the social and political themes of his earlier Libro de Manuel (1973), relating them to other more universal themes.

All the stories were translated in English by Gregory Rabassa and published as part of the collection A Change of Light and Other Stories in 1980.

Octahedron
In geometry, an octahedron (pl.: octahedra or octahedrons) is any polyhedron with eight faces. One special case is the regular octahedron, a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex. Many types of irregular octahedra also exist, including both convex and non-convex shapes.
Min-seok
Min-seok, also spelled Min-suk, is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Sportspeople

Kim Min-suk (swimmer) (born 1979), South Korean swimmer

Kim Min-seok (table tennis) (born 1992), South Korean table tennis player

Kim Min-seok (figure skater) (born 1993), South Korean figure skater

Kim Min-seok (speed skater) (born 1999), South Korean speed skater

Entertainers

Oh Min-suk (born 1980), South Korean actor

Kim Min-seok (actor) (born 1990), South Korean actor

Xiumin (born Kim Min-seok, 1990), South Korean singer, member of Exo

Yoon Min-suk South Korean lyricist who wrote the song "Fucking USA"

Other

Cho Minsuk (born 1966), South Korean architect

Baek Minseok (born 1971), South Korean writer

Jeong Min-suk (born 1978), alias Jeong Yol, South Korean LGBT rights activist

Kim Min-seok (table tennis)
Kim Min-Seok (born February 25, 1992) is a South Korean male table tennis player. He is a member of the South Korean national team and won several medals at international tournaments including the World Table Tennis Championships. He is currently ranked at number 89 in the world as of September 2016, with his all-time high being number 15 in April 2014.
Masters of the Dark Arts
Masters of the Dark Arts is the second studio album by American hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra. It was released on July 31, 2012, via Fat Beats Records. Production was handled by members DJ Lethal and Ill Bill, as well as C-Lance, Sicknature, Beat Butcha, DJ Premier, Jack Of All Trades, Scott "Supe" Stallone and Statik Selektah. It features guest appearances from Vinnie Paz, Sean Price, Sick Jacken, Thirstin Howl III and Big Left.

Member Everlast left the group in order to attend to his daughter's medical issues.

Beat Butcha
Eliot Dubock, best known as Beat Butcha, is an English record producer, disc jockey and songwriter best known for his production work for SZA, The Carters, Brent Faiyaz, Dreamville, Banks, $uicideboy$, Tyler, the Creator, and various members of the New York-based Griselda Records hip-hop collective, among others.
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
The Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal (CGDSM) is a military decoration of the United States Coast Guard that was established 4 August 1949 and is presented to coast guardsmen for "Exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility."  Prior to this date, members of the Coast Guard were eligible to receive the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.  The Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal, which replaced the Transportation Distinguished Service Medal in 2002, is another higher precedence Distinguished Service Medal that may be awarded to coast guardsmen. The Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal is equivalent to the Army's Army Distinguished Service Medal, Naval Service's Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Air and Space Forces' Air Force Distinguished Service Medal.

Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal
The Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal is a military decoration of the Department of Homeland Security, which is presented to United States Armed Forces service members for exceptionally meritorious service. The current version of the medal was established in February 2003, retroactive to March 1, 2002.

It is equivalent to the United States Department of Defense's Defense Distinguished Service Medal.
Team Renegade
Team Renegade is a British mixed martial arts (MMA) and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) gym based in Birmingham. It is notable for producing former UFC Welterweight Champion, Leon Edwards and is the first gym in the United Kingdom to produce a UFC Champion.

Ian Machado Garry
Ian David Machado Garry (né Garry; born 17 November 1997) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Prior to signing with the UFC, Garry was a Cage Warriors Welterweight Champion. As of 3 February 2026, he is #2 in the UFC welterweight rankings.
Impulse Universe
Impulse Universe is an American fan convention organizer. Founded by Gorden Kao, it hosts a series of joint conventions of various topics around the United States each year.

The company's first and primary project was Anime Impulse, an anime and manga convention, that was first held in 2016 as part of the Asian American Expo. K-Play! Fest debuted in 2022 for K-pop and South Korean culture. Impulse Universe also puts on Collectors Expo for trading cards and memorabilia as well as Sneaker Expo for footwear. All of its conventions are organized together in the same locations, and a ticket for one event grants access to the others.

Culture of South Korea
The contemporary culture of South Korea developed from the traditional culture of Korea which was prevalent in the early Korean nomadic tribes. By maintaining thousands of years of ancient Korean culture, with influence from ancient Chinese culture, South Korea split on its own path of cultural development away from North Korean culture since the division of Korea in 1945. The industrialization, urbanization and westernization of South Korea, especially Seoul, have brought many changes to the way Korean people live. Changing economics and lifestyles have led to urbanization—a concentration of population in major cities (and depopulation of the rural countryside), with multi-generational households separating into nuclear family living arrangements. Today, many cultural elements from South Korea, especially popular culture, have spread across the globe and have become some of the most prominent cultural forces in the world.
FULRO insurgency
The United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (French: Front unifié de lutte des races opprimées, abbreviated FULRO) waged a nearly three decade long insurgency against the governments of North and South Vietnam, and later the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The FULRO insurgents represented the interests of indigenous Muslim and Hindu Cham, Christian-majority Montagnards, and Theravada Buddhist Khmer Krom against the ethnic Kinh Vietnamese. They were supported and equipped by China and Cambodia according to those countries' interests in the Indochina wars.

Front for the Liberation of Champa
The Front for the Liberation of Champa (French: Front pour la libération du Champa; abbreviated FLC) was a Cham nationalist organisation active in Ninh Thuan province and the Central Highlands of Vietnam. It was founded in 1962 and merged with the Central Highlands Liberation Front and the Liberation Front of Kampuchea Krom to form the United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO) in 1964.

Sporadic protests and riots on a smaller scale still occur, and accusations of human rights violations by the government are common in minority areas. Neither the Cham nor the Vietnamese government want to unsettle the current balance.
Da liang zao
Da Liang Zao (Chinese: 大良造), the highest rank of Qin's bureaucracy, had supreme political and military power (equivalent to Prime Minister). The term began being used in Duke Xiao of Qin's era after Shang Yang was elevated from Zuo Shuzhang (Chinese: 左庶长) to Da Liang Zao. The Qin dynasty had 20 ranks in its military, and Da Liang Zao was the 16th in that system.

Shang Yang
Shang Yang (Chinese: 商鞅; c. 390 – 338 BC), also known as Wei Yang (Chinese: 衞鞅) and originally surnamed Gongsun, was a chancellor and reformer of the State of Qin, arguably becoming the "most famous and influential statesman" from the (early) Warring States period. Born in the Zhou vassal state of Wey, he migrated to Wei, ultimately finding office in Qin in 359 BCE.

Becoming Qin's chief minister for twenty years, he launched two series of reforms, laying the administrative, political and economic foundations that would eventually enable Qin to conquer the other six rival states, unifying China under centralized rule for the first time under the Qin dynasty. Scholars consider it likely that both he and his followers contributed to The Book of Lord Shang.
Raynal
Raynal is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Aline Marie Raynal (born 1937), French botanist and botanical illustrator

David Raynal (1840–1903), French politician

Emmanuel-Alain Raynal (born 1981), French animation producer

Étienne Weill-Raynal (1887–1982), French historian, resistant, journalist and Socialist politician

François Édouard Raynal (1830–1898), French sailor

Frédérick Raynal (born 1966), French video game designer and programmer

Guillaume Thomas François Raynal (1713–1796), French writer

Jacques Raynal, French Polynesian politician

Jean Raynal (1929–2015), French sports journalist

Mathieu Raynal, French rugby union referee

Maurice Raynal (1884–1954), French art critic

Michel Raynal (born 1949), French computer scientist

Paul Raynal (1885–1971), French playwright

Sylvain Eugène Raynal (1867–1939), French military officer

Jacques Raynal
Jacques Raynal is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister who has served in the governments of Gaston Flosse and Édouard Fritch. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.

Raynal is a doctor. He was appointed as Minister of Health in the coalition cabinet of Oscar Temaru in February 2009. In April 2009 he quit the Tahoera'a Huiraatira party.

He was appointed to the cabinet of Édouard Fritch as Minister of Health and Solidarity in January 2017, replacing Patrick Howell. He was reappointed to the Health portfolio following the 2018 French Polynesian legislative election in May 2018. As Health Minister he introduced a Sugary drink tax to counter diabetes. He also oversaw French Polynesia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kingsdale, Minnesota
Kingsdale is an unincorporated community in New Dosey Township, Pine County, Minnesota, United States.

The community is located east of Askov; at the junction of Pine County Road 31, Kingsdale Road, and Rocky Boulevard.

Rutabaga Road (Pine County 32) is also nearby.  Hay Creek flows through the community.  The Nemadji State Forest is nearby.  The Gandy Dancer Trail passes through Kingsdale.

Kingsdale is located near the Minnesota–Wisconsin state line.  Nearby places in Minnesota include Cloverton, Markville, and Duxbury.  Nearby places in Wisconsin include Dairyland, Moose Junction, and Cozy Corner.

Kingsdale is located 28 miles east of Askov; and 34 miles east-northeast of Sandstone.  Kingsdale is five miles north of Cloverton; and nine miles west of Dairyland, Wisconsin.

A post office called Kingsdale was established in 1913, and remained in operation until 1961. Kingsdale had a depot on the Soo Railroad.

Gandy Dancer State Trail
The Gandy Dancer State Trail is a 98-mile recreational trail spanning through Wisconsin and Minnesota. The trail is managed by Polk, Burnett, and Douglas County in Wisconsin and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in Minnesota.
Princess Jeguk
Princess Supreme Jeguk (Korean: 제국대장공주; Hanja: 齊國大長公主; 28 June 1259 – 11 June 1297; lit. 'Princess-Aunt of the State of Je'), also known as Queen Jangmok (장목왕후; 莊穆王后) and Queen Mother Inmyeong (인명태후; 仁明太后) was a Yuan imperial princess as the daughter of Kublai Khan and Chabi khatun. She became the first Goryeo queen consort from Yuan. She was the primary wife of Chungnyeol of Goryeo and the mother of his successor, Chungseon of Goryeo. Her personal name was Borjigin Qutlugh Kelmysh (Chinese: 孛兒只斤 忽都魯 揭里迷失).

She was the great-granddaughter of Genghis Khan and was known as a princess supreme (daejang gongju, 大長公主) as the aunt of the Emperor. She was the aunt of Temür Khan, who later succeeded her father as the Yuan emperor. From all of Mongol consorts in Goryeo, just she who was Yuan Emperor's daughter.

Qi (state)
Qi, or Ch'i in Wade–Giles romanization,  was a regional state of the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, whose rulers held titles of Hou (侯), then Gong (公), before declaring themselves independent Kings (王). Its capital was Linzi, located in present-day Shandong. Qi was founded shortly after the Zhou conquest of Shang, c. 1046 BCE. Its first monarch was Jiang Ziya (Lord Tai; r. 1046–1015 BCE), minister of King Wen and a legendary figure in Chinese culture. His family ruled Qi for several centuries before it was replaced by the Tian family in 386 BCE. Qi was the final surviving state to be annexed by Qin during its unification of China.
Louise Smith (theatre artist)
Louise Smith is an American playwright and actress. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Theater from Antioch College in 1977.

Smith won an Obie Award in 2003 for her work in Painted Snake in a Painted Chair and was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award in 1987 for Best Female Lead in the film Working Girls. She received a 1990 Bessie Award for her work in Ping Chong's Brightness.

Smith chaired the Antioch College Department of Theater for 14 years, from 1994 to 2008. She taught at the Nonstop Liberal Arts Institute during Antioch College's struggle for independence following its closure in 2008, and then served as the Dean of Community Life when Antioch College reopened before returning to teaching as a professor of performance.

Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead
The Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead was one of the annual Independent Spirit Awards to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding lead performance in an independent film. It was first presented in 1985 with Geraldine Page being the first recipient of the award for her role as Carrie Watts in The Trip to Bountiful. It was last presented in 2022 with Taylour Paige being the final recipient of the award for her role in Zola.

In 2022, it was announced that the four acting categories would be retired and replaced with two gender neutral categories, with both Best Male Lead and Best Female Lead merging into the Best Lead Performance category.

With two wins, Frances McDormand and Julianne Moore are the most awarded women in this category, while with 4 nominations Michelle Williams is the most nominated female in this category.
Henry O'Neill (soldier)
Colonel Henry O'Neill (Irish: Enri Ó Néill; Spanish: Enrique Oneil; c. 1586 – 25 August 1610) was an Irish-born soldier and nobleman who served with the Spanish army in the Eighty Years' War.

In 1600 he was relocated to Spain to strengthen relations between his father, Irish confederacy leader Hugh O'Neill, and the Spanish government. Following the end of the Nine Years' War (1603) and the Anglo-Spanish War (1604), Henry continued to live in Spain and expressed interest in military service. English officials feared his entrance into the Spanish military could renew conflict. Nevertheless, in 1605 Henry was made colonel of the first Irish regiment (tercio) in the Spanish army. He served for many years in the Low Countries, before dying in Spain of illness, aged 23.

Henry was de jure 5th Baron Dungannon by the patent of the earldom, though he was never recognised as such by the Irish House of Lords.

Treaty of London (1604)
The Treaty of London (Spanish: Tratado de Londres), signed on 18 August O.S. (28 August N.S.) 1604, concluded the nineteen-year Anglo-Spanish War soon after the death of the childless Elizabeth I of England and the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England in 1603 as James I. The treaty restored the status quo between the two nations prior to the war. The negotiations probably took place at Somerset House in Westminster and are sometimes known as the Somerset House Conference.
1932 Villanova Wildcats football team
The 1932 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1932 college football season. The head coach was Harry Stuhldreher, coaching his seventh season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.

1932 college football season
The 1932 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the math-based Dickinson System.  Because the "Big Nine" conference didn't permit its teams to play in the postseason, however, the Wolverines were not able to accept a bid to the Rose Bowl. As such, the Pasadena game matched the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, USC and Pittsburgh, with the USC Trojans winning the east–west matchup 35–0. The other four contemporary math system selectors (the Boand, Dunkel, Houlgate, and Williamson Systems) all selected USC as national champion. This was also the last season NFL would use college football rules.
Edmond Butler of Killoshulan
Edmond Butler of Killoshulan, Duiske, County Kilkenny (died 12 July 1691) was the youngest son of Piers Butler of Duiske and Margaret Netterville, daughter of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville.  His grandfather was Edward Butler, 1st Viscount Galmoye. Killoshulan is a townland in the barony of Crannagh, County Kilkenny.

Cranagh (barony)
Crannagh (Irish: Crannach, meaning 'Abounding in Trees, or Woodland'), sometimes written Cranagh or Granagh, is a barony in the north western part of County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is one of 12 baronies in County Kilkenny.   The size of the barony is 210.8 square kilometres (81.4 sq mi).   There are 19 civil parishes in Crannagh, made up of 182 townlands. The chief town Freshford, with highest point at Clomantagh Hill.
Crannagh lies at the north west of the county, with the baronies of Galmoy and Fassadinin to the north (whose chief towns are Galmoy and Castlecomer), and the barony of the Kilkenny to the east (whose chief town is Kilkenny) and Shillelogher to the south (whose chief town is Bennettsbridge). It is buffers County Tipperary on the west. The R693 road crosses the barony.