hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dornier Do 417
The Dornier Do 417 was a twin-engine multirole combat aircraft.  Developed in 1942, it resulted from the Luftwaffe's request for a medium bomber, a contest in which Dornier, Junkers, Heinkel, and Blohm & Voss competed.  In the end, the Junkers Ju 188 was chosen by the Luftwaffe, and the Do 417 never entered production.

Junkers
Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke AG (JFM, earlier JCO or JKO in World War I, English: Junkers Aircraft and Motor Works) more commonly Junkers [ˈjʊŋkɐs], was a major German aircraft and aircraft engine manufacturer. It was founded in Dessau, Germany, in 1895 by Hugo Junkers, initially manufacturing boilers and radiators.  During World War I and following the war, the company became famous for its pioneering all-metal aircraft. During World War II the company produced the German air force's planes, as well as piston and jet aircraft engines, albeit in the absence of its founder who had been removed by the Nazis in 1934.
Frog skin camouflage
Frog skin, also known as duck hunter, is a camouflage pattern with mottle and disruptive coloration to blend into the environment. It is named for its similarity to a frog's crypsis skin.

The frog skin pattern was the United States military's first attempt at disruptive coloration camouflage.

Crypsis
In ecology, crypsis is the ability of an animal or a plant to avoid observation or detection by other animals. It may be part of a predation strategy or an antipredator adaptation. Methods include camouflage, nocturnality, subterranean lifestyle and mimicry. Crypsis can involve visual, olfactory (with pheromones) or auditory concealment. When it is visual, the term cryptic coloration, effectively a synonym for animal camouflage, is sometimes used, but many different methods of camouflage are employed in nature.
Retro-Pulp Tales
RetrobyPulp Tales is a limited edition anthology published by Subterranean Press in 2006, edited by Joe R. Lansdale. It tied in winning the 2006 Bram Stoker Award for Best Anthology (the other winning title was "Mondo Zombie" edited by John Skipp).

It contains new stories written in the style of the pulp magazines of the early 20th century. Lansdale's guidelines for Retro Pulp Tales were basic: "Write a story in the vein of the old pulps ... that takes place before 1960, and with the restrictions of those times."

It includes contributions by Bill Crider, Stephen Gallagher, Melissa Mia Hall, Alex Irvine, Tim Lebbon, Kim Newman, Norman Partridge, Gary Phillips, James Reasoner, Al Sarrantonio, Chet Williamson, and F. Paul Wilson. This collection was issued as a trade hardcover, a numbered limited edition, and a lettered special edition. All issues have long since sold out.

Special edition
The terms special edition, limited edition, and variants such as deluxe edition, collector's edition, expanded edition, or nth anniversary edition are used as a marketing incentive for various kinds of products, originally published products related to the arts, such as books, prints, recorded music and films, and video games, but now including clothing, cars, fine wine, and whisky, among other products.  A limited edition is restricted in the number of copies produced, although in fact the number may be very low or very high. Suzuki (2008) defines limited edition products as those “sold in a state that makes them difficult to obtain because of companies limiting their availability to a certain period, quantity, region, or channel". A special edition implies there is extra material of some kind included.  The term is frequently used on DVD film releases, often when the so-called "special" edition is actually the only version released.
Mariano Trías
Mariano Trías y Closas (Spanish: [ˈmaˈɾjano ˈtɾiˈas] : October 12, 1869 – January 22, 1914) is considered to be the first de facto Philippine Vice President of that revolutionary government established at the Tejeros Convention - an assembly of Philippine revolutionary leaders that elected officials of the revolutionary movement against the colonial government of Spain. When that assembly broke into factions, a truce known as the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed by the group and also recognized the elected officials and Trias as the vice president of Emilio Aguinaldo, who is also considered to be the first President of the Philippines. With the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution by the Malolos Convention, the First Philippine Republic was born. Under the Aguinaldo administration, Trias served in the cabinet initially as Secretary of Finance and, later, as Secretary of War.

He was married to María Concepción Ferrer with whom he had eight children.

Pact of Biak-na-Bato
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato, signed on December 14, 1897, created a truce between Spanish colonial Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera and the revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo to end the Philippine Revolution. Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries were given amnesty and monetary indemnity by the Spanish Government, in return for which the revolutionary government would go into exile in Hong Kong. Aguinaldo had decided to use the money to purchase advance firearms and ammunition later on return to the archipelago.: 49 : 232

The pact was signed in San Miguel, Bulacan, in the house of Pablo Tecson, a Philippine revolutionary captain who served as brigadier general in the 'Brigada Del Pilar' (military troop) of General Gregorio del Pilar during the Revolution.
Julie B. Beck
Julie Bangerter Beck (born September 29, 1954) was the fifteenth general president of the Relief Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 2007 to 2012.

Born in Granger, Utah, to William Grant Bangerter and Geraldine Hamblin, Beck grew up in Utah and in São Paulo, Brazil, where her father served as a mission president for the LDS Church for five years. Beck's father would later serve as an LDS Church general authority. Beck is also the niece of Utah's thirteenth governor, Norman H. Bangerter, who held office from 1985 to 1993. Beck attended Dixie College and graduated from Brigham Young University with a degree in family science.

General authority
A general authority is a member of the highest levels of leadership within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who has administrative and ecclesiastical authority over the church. A general authority's jurisdiction is church-wide, in contrast to the responsibilities of a local authority or an area authority, which relate to a particular area, unit, or department of the church. As a group, the general authorities are often referred to as "the Brethren". As of April 2023, the church listed 95 general authorities.
Tsuruga Nursing University
Tsuruga Nursing University (敦賀市立看護大学, Tsuruga shiritsu kango daigaku) is a public university  in Tsuruga, Fukui, Japan, established in 2014. The predecessor of the school was the Tsuruga Nursing School (敦賀市立看護専門学校, Tsuruga shiritsu kango gakko), a four-year vocational training school which was established in 1948 and which closed in 2017. The campus of the Tsuruga Nursing University is the former campus of Tsuruga College, a private junior college which closed in 2014.

Junior college
A junior college is a type of post-secondary institution that offers vocational and academic training that is designed to prepare students for either skilled trades and technical occupations or support roles in professions such as engineering, accountancy, business administration, nursing, medicine, architecture, and criminology. Often times, those types of colleges offer two-year associate's degrees that are intended for students that want to later transfer to a college for a four-year bachelor's degree to finish their undergraduate education, pending adequate grades. Students typically attend those types of colleges for one to three years, which is also dependent on the country.
Thornhill, British Columbia
Thornhill is an unincorporated community in northwestern British Columbia, with a population of 3,932 residents as of the 2021 Canadian census. It is governed by the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, and is classified as Electoral Area E. Thornhill is located immediately to the east of Terrace across the Skeena River. Thornhill is connected to Terrace by the Old Skeena Bridge and the Dudley Little Bridge.

CBUF-FM
CBUF-FM (97.7 MHz) is a French-language non-commercial public radio station in Vancouver, British Columbia. It broadcasts Radio-Canada's Ici Radio-Canada Première network around Greater Vancouver and on a chain of rebroadcasters around British Columbia. CBUF-FM carries news and talk shows with some music programming.

It signed on the air on December 1, 1967; CBUF-FM was the first French-language Radio-Canada station west of Ontario. Its studios and offices are in the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre on Hamilton Street in Downtown Vancouver, while its transmitter tower is atop Mount Seymour.

CBUF also serves as the Première outlet for the Yukon, by way of a locally owned repeater in Whitehorse.
Dar al-Islam
Dar al-Islam or Darul Islam (Arabic: دار الإسلام, literally 'house/abode of Islam')

Dar al-Islam, an Islamic term for the Muslim regions of the world

Dar al-Islam (organization), a small non-profit organization based in New Mexico, United States

Dar al-Islam (magazine), a French-language magazine self-published by the Islamic militant organization ISIL/ISIS/IS/Daesh

Darul Islam (Indonesia), an Islamist group responsible for an insurgency against the Indonesian government during the 1950s and 1960s

Darul Islam (Nigeria), an Islamic organization based in Nigeria

Darul Islam (Nigeria)
Darul Islam ("land of Islam") is an Islamic organization in Nigeria. It which maintains a compound outside the town of Mokwa, Niger State, where 3,000-4,000 adherents live.  The group is headed by Amrul Bashir Abdullahi. The term Darul Islam refers both to the group and the surrounding community.
Warcupia
Warcupia is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Warcupia terrestris, first isolated from soil samples found near the University of Victoria campus, and also from soil from Sierra National Forest in Fresno County, California. The genus is named in honour of Dr. Jack Warcup.

Fresno County, California
Fresno County (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ ⓘ), officially the County of Fresno, is located in the central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,008,654. The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-most populous city in California. Fresno County comprises the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Fresno–Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno County's and the entire Central Valley's water security.
Vigga
Vigga is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Dombås in Innlandet county.

Vigga is a regional newspaper, mainly covering events in Lesja Municipality and Dovre Municipality. Until 2012, it also had an office in Otta in order to cover a wider area including Sel Municipality and the municipalities along the Ottadalen river. Vigga was established in 1987 by the married couple Marit and Asbjørn Amble.

The name originates in the local term "vigga", referring to the zone where the trees can no longer grow; where the forest ends and the landscape transitions into more barren steppe or tundra like conditions typical for the mountainous areas of the region.

Otta, Norway
Ottaⓘ is a town in Sel Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The town is also the administrative centre of the municipality. The town is located at the confluence of the Gudbrandsdalslågen and Otta rivers. The European route E6 highway runs through the town. The Dovrebanen railway line also passes through the town, stopping at the Otta Station. The 2.17-square-kilometre (540-acre) town has a population (2024) of 2,322 and a population density of 1,070 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,800/sq mi).

The town is named after the Otta river. The first three tiers of Norwegian education are covered by its primary and secondary schools and the high school, Otta vidaregående skule. Otta also has a regional medical clinic. Otta is one of the few towns in Norway without a church in the town centre. The Sel Church is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the town centre, just outside the town proper.
Bianca Sierra
Bianca Elissa Sierra García (born 25 June 1992) is a former professional footballer who last played as a centre-back for Liga MX Femenil club UANL. Born in the United States, she represented Mexico at international level.

Tigres UANL (women)
Tigres UANL Femenil, also known simply as Tigres Femenil or Tigres, is a Mexican professional women's football club based in the city of San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico that competes in the Liga MX Femenil. The club has been the women's section of Tigres UANL since 2016. The team plays its home matches at the Estadio Universitario.

Commonly known as Las Amazonas (The Amazons), Tigres Femenil is one of only five clubs that have won the Liga MX Femenil title, and the most successful one with a record seven league titles, two more than city rivals C.F. Monterrey.
Abelspora
Abelspora is a genus of microsporidian parasites. The genus is monotypic, and contains the single species Abelspora portucalensis. The species parasitizes  the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, within which it infects the hepatopancreas. The genus was first described by Carlos Azevedo in 1987 and is endemic to the Midwestern United States.

Hepatopancreas
The hepatopancreas, digestive gland or midgut gland is an organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and molluscs. It provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas, including the production of digestive enzymes, and absorption of digested food.
Lucienne Velu
Lucienne Velu-Chapillon, Mrs Odoul (born Lucienne Antoinette Velu; 28 January 1902 – 12 June 1998) was a French athlete and basketball player. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2011. She was born Paris and died in Quincy-sous-Senart.

Quincy-sous-Sénart
Quincy-sous-Sénart (French pronunciation: [kɛ̃si su senaʁ] ⓘ, literally Quincy under Sénart) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. The palaeographer and archivist Robert Marichal (1904–1999) died in Quincy-sous-Sénart.
Graham Shaw (cricketer)
Graham Shaw (born 14 March 1962) is a former English cricketer.  Shaw was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born at Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire.

Shaw represented the Durham Cricket Board in List A cricket.  His debut List A match came against Oxfordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy.  From 1999 to 2000, he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Denmark in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 8.66, with a high score of 14*.  In the field he also took 2 catches. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 32.00, with best figures of 1/27.

Oxfordshire County Cricket Club
Oxfordshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Oxfordshire.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Oxfordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1967 until 2004 but is not classified as a List A team per se.
Degeneria halosauri
Degeneria halosauri is a species of trematodes belonging to the family Gorgoderidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Degeneria.

The species inhabits marine environment.

The species was originally described as Distomum halosauri in 1887 by Bell.

Trematoda
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as trematodes, and commonly as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is a mollusk, usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five vertebrate groups: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish.
Cowie Formation
The Cowie Formation is geological formation located on the Highland Boundary Fault between the fishing village of Cowie and Ruthery Head, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The age of this formation is controversial, originally estimated at the Middle Silurian, specifically Wenlock to Ludlow, but zircon geochronology points to the Early Devonian, Lochkovian instead. In study published in 2023, according to spore microfossils and additional zircon data, the Middle Silurian, late Wenlock age is suggested again. However, in 2024 it is considered as unsustainable because this conclusion is based on adjacent structurally separated block with different stratigraphy and sedimentology to the block with fossil productive Fish Bed. This formation preserves fossils, including a millipedes such as Pneumodesmus and Cowiedesmus that were discovered by Mike Newman in 2001, and some agnathan like Cowielepis.

Wenlock Epoch
The Wenlock Epoch (sometimes referred to as the Wenlockian) or Mid-Early Silurian is the second epoch of the Silurian. It is preceded by the Llandovery Epoch and followed by the Ludlow Epoch. Radiometric dates constrain the Wenlockian between 432.9 and 426.7 million years ago.
Randy Tyree
Randell Tyree (1940 – November 24, 2025) was an American politician, who served as mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee, from 1976 to 1983. He was also the Democratic candidate for Governor of Tennessee in 1982.

Governor of Tennessee
The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is the only official in the Tennessee state government who is directly elected by the voters of the entire state.

The current governor is Bill Lee, a member of the Republican Party, who took office on January 19, 2019, as the state's 50th governor. He was re-elected to serve a second term in 2022.
Alanthus Grove, Missouri
Alanthus Grove is an unincorporated community in northwest Gentry County, Missouri, United States.

The community is on Missouri Route B approximately six miles (9.7 km) north of Stanberry. The Grand River flows past one-half of mile (0.80 km) to the east.

Grand River (Missouri)
The Grand River is a river that stretches from northernmost tributary origins between Creston and Winterset in Iowa approximately 226 miles (364 km) to its mouth on the Missouri River near Brunswick, Missouri.

Its watershed of 7,900 square miles (20,000 km2), with three-quarters in Missouri, makes it the largest watershed serving the Missouri River in northern Missouri.
Driskell–Martin House
The Driskell–Martin House is a historic house in Plantersville, Alabama, United States.  It is the oldest surviving high style residence in the community.  The two-story wood-frame house was built for Thomas Sanford Driskell, a planter and a merchant from Virginia, in 1850.  The builders were Nelson Mitchell and Massena Godwin.  The house was used as a Union headquarters during the American Civil War.  Their forces occupied it during Wilson's Raid through Alabama in April 1865.  The house remained in the Driskell family until purchased by Dr. Thomas Munroe Martin in 1915.

The Greek Revival-style structure is five bays wide, with a two-story pedimented portico spanning the three center bays.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1987, as a part of the Plantersville Multiple Resource Area.

Plantersville, Alabama
Plantersville is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Alabama, United States.  It lies near the county's border with Autauga and Chilton counties. Plantersville was named for the local cotton planters and plantations.  The town is home to Dallas County High School and J. E. Terry Elementary School.
Aleyn (surname)
Aleyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Simon Aleyn (died 1565), the likely subject of the famous ballad, "The Vicar of Bray"

Charles Aleyn (died c. 1640), English poet

William Aleyn (fl. 1430–1448), English pirate

John Aleyn (disambiguation)

Charles Aleyn
Charles Aleyn (died about 1640), a historical poet in the reign of Charles I, was of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; became usher to the celebrated Thomas Farnaby, at his school, in Goldsmith's Rents, and afterwards tutor to Sir Edward Sherburne, himself a poet. He died about 1640.

Aleyn seems to have been much esteemed and beloved by contemporaries of some eminence. To his first poem are prefixed commendatory verses in Latin, by Thomas May, and in English, by John Hall and Henry Blount; Sherburne and Edward Prideaux lent their names to the second. The poems are composed in stanzas of six lines—four alternate and two rhymes.
Ivan Puzić
Ivan Puzić (born 15 February 1996) is a Croatian professional ice hockey defenceman.

Puzić played ten games for HC Vítkovice of the Czech Extraliga from 2016 to 2018. He joined KHL Medveščak Zagreb of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga on 8 June 2018, but departed by December and joined the Coventry Blaze of the Elite Ice Hockey League. On 30 January 2020, Puzić joined Podhale Nowy Targ of the Polska Hokej Liga.

Puzić is also a member of the Croatian national team and most recently played in the qualifiers for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Czech Extraliga
The Czech Extraliga (Czech: Extraliga ledního hokeje, ELH) is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. It was created in 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season (which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion). The league's season usually takes place between September and April and features 14 teams.

Teams from the ELH participate in the IIHF's annual European tournament in the CHL. During the 2022–23 CHL season, the ELH was ranked the No. 5 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top three teams to compete in the CHL.
Stigmella regiella
Stigmella regiella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, Portugal, Norway, Finland, the Baltic region and the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula), east to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm.

The wingspan is 4.5–5 mm.

The larvae feed on Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and medlar (Mespilus germanica). They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna, known as common hawthorn, whitethorn, one-seed hawthorn, or single-seeded hawthorn, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It grows to about 10 metres (33 feet) tall, producing hermaphrodite flowers in late spring. The berry-like pomes (known as haws) contain a stone-encased seed.

The plant is native to Europe, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. The pome flesh is of little culinary interest due to its dryness, but is used to make jellies. The young leaves and petals are also edible.