hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Marinovac
Marinovac is a village in the municipality of Zaječar, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 305 people.  The village is situated in the Crna Reka region.

The village was a site of operations in the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13).

Crna Reka (region)
Crna Reka (Serbian Cyrillic: Црна Река) or Crnorečje (Црноречје), meaning "Black River", is a region in eastern Serbia, comprising the historical Crna Reka nahiya (Црноречка нахија) and Crna Reka okrug, delineated by the mountains of Samanjac and Kučaj in the west and northwest, Crni Vrh, Veliki Krš, Stol and Deli Jovan in the north, Stara Planina in the east and Tupižnica and Rtanj in the south. Today, the toponym Crnorečje is more often used for the upper- and mid-course of the Crni Timok river. It includes the cities of Bor, Zaječar, and the municipality of Boljevac.
Beamish brothers
The Beamish brothers were a family of four Irish brothers, Victor (1903–42), George (1905–67), Charles (1908–84) and Cecil (1915–99), who were all accomplished sportsmen - George and Charles played international rugby for Ireland, and Victor and Cecil played top-level club rugby for Leicester, Harlequins and London Irish - they were also quite good at golf - and all served as RAF officers during the Second World War, wherein Victor was killed on active service, and George and Cecil reached air ranks after the war.  They were the sons of Frank George Beamish.

Air officer
An air officer is an air force officer of the rank of air commodore or higher. Such officers may be termed "officers of air rank". While the term originated in the Royal Air Force, air officers are also to be found in many Commonwealth nations who have a similar rank structure to the RAF.

Air officers holding command appointments receive the title Air Officer Commanding (AOC), whereas air officers holding commander-in-chief positions are titled as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C).
Casper (Maya ruler)
"Casper", (August 8, 422 – 487?)  also known as 11 Rabbit or Casper II, was an ajaw of the Maya city of Palenque from August 9, 435, to 487. He was the immediate successor of Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, who founded the ruling dynasty. The real name of the ruler has not been deciphered. He was given the nickname Casper by Mayanist scholar Floyd Lounsbury because his name glyph is said to resemble the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost. An incomplete transcription of the name is ch'a-?..

Casper came to power in August 435 at the age of 13 and ruled the city for 52 years. Only Pacal the Great is recorded to have ruled Palenque longer.

Mayanist
A Mayanist (Spanish: mayista) is a scholar specialising in research and study of the Mesoamerican pre-Columbian Maya civilisation. This discipline should not be confused with Mayanism, a collection of New Age beliefs about the ancient Maya.

Mayanists draw upon many inter-related disciplines including archaeology, linguistics, epigraphy, ethnology, history, photography/art, architecture, astronomy and ceramics.

The term Mayanist was coined by parallel with specialised fields studying other historical civilisations; see for example, Egyptologist (Ancient Egypt) and Assyriologist (Ancient Mesopotamia).  It has been in widespread use from the late 19th century onwards, particularly by those who have studied and contributed to the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphics, the complex and elaborate writing system which was developed by the ancient Maya.
Erythema ab igne
Erythema ab igne (Latin for 'redness from fire'), or EAI, also known as hot water bottle rash or toasted skin syndrome, is a skin condition caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation). Prolonged thermal radiation exposure of the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, and telangiectasias in the affected area. Some people may complain of mild itchiness and a burning sensation, but often, unless a change in pigmentation is seen, it can go unnoticed.

Erythema
Erythema (Ancient Greek: ἐρύθημα, from Greek  erythros 'red') is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries. It occurs with any skin injury, infection, or inflammation. Examples of erythema not associated with pathology include nervous blushes.
George Heather
George Abraham Heather  was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the 20th.

Allen was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. After a curacy in Ardrahan he was Rector of St John, Cincinnati from 1860 to 1962; Secretary of the CMS in Ireland from 1863 to 1967; and Incumbent of Dugort from 1866 to 1871. He was Rector of Achonry from 1871; an Honorary Canon of St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry from 1875 to 1894; Archdeacon of Achonry from 1894 to 1895; and Dean of Achonry (and Prebendary of Kilmovee) from 1895. He died on 7 February 1907.

St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry
St. Crumnathy's Cathedral is a former cathedral in Achonry in County Sligo, Ireland.

Dedicated to St Nathy, it was formerly in the Diocese of Achonry, and then the joint cathedral of Killala and Achonry. It was built in 1823, at a cost of £1066 with a grant from the Board of First Fruits, on the site of an earlier monastic settlement. It was one of three cathedrals in the Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry until it was deconsecrated in 1998.

St. Crumnathy's Cathedral is a protected structure.
Japanese destroyer Hatakaze
Three Japanese destroyers have been named Hatakaze (the Japanese word for "flag wind"):

Japanese destroyer Hatakaze (1924), a Kamikaze-class destroyer (1922) of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II

JDS Hatakaze (DD-182), an Asakaze-class destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, launched in 1954 and deleted in 1969, formerly USS Macomb (DD-458).

JS Hatakaze (DDG-171), lead ship of the Hatakaze class

Kamikaze-class destroyer (1922)
The Kamikaze-class destroyers (神風型駆逐艦, Kamikazegata kuchikukan) were a class of nine destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.  Some authors consider the Nokaze, Kamikaze and Mutsuki classes to be extensions of the Minekaze-class destroyers, and the Kamikaze class is sometimes referred to as the "Kiyokaze class" to distinguish it from the earlier World War I-era destroyer class of the same name. Obsolete by the beginning of the Pacific War, the Kamikazes were relegated to mostly secondary roles. Most ultimately were lost to U.S. submarines.
Eric Porter Goff
Christianity portal

Eric Noel Porter Goff was an Anglican priest.

He was born on Christmas Eve 1902, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1927. His first posts were  at Christ Church, Westminster, St. Michael's Church, Chester Square and Immanuel, Streatham. In 1939 he became Provost  of Portsmouth. He resigned in 1972 and died on  4 April 1981. His clerical career ended in sad circumstances.

St Michael's Church, Chester Square
The Church of St Michael is a Church of England parish church on Chester Square in the Belgravia district of West London. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since February 1958.
Stu Kennedy (Canadian football)
James Stuart Kennedy (May 17, 1931 – November 8, 2021) was a Canadian professional football center and guard who played two seasons in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU) (now Canadian Football League (CFL) East Division) for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He played college football for Carleton and Queen's University and was the sixth overall draft pick in the 1953 IRFU college draft.

After playing briefly for Carleton and from 1951–1952 on the Queen's University varsity team, Kennedy was selected with the sixth overall pick in the 1953 IRFU college draft by the Ottawa Rough Riders. He played two seasons with Ottawa, appearing in a total of twenty games.

He died on November 8, 2021, at the age of 90.

Carleton Ravens football
The Carleton Ravens football team represents Carleton University, which is based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Ravens play U Sports football in the Ontario University Athletics conference. The Ravens football program started in 1945 and was continuously in operation until 1998 when the program was disbanded. The football program was brought back to the university in 2011 and began play in 2013. The football team has won one conference championship, winning the Dunsmore Cup in 1985 while playing in the Ontario-Quebec Intercollegiate Football Conference.
Išartu
Išartu was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as the divine hypostasis of righteousness. She was closely associated with a deity of similar character, Mīšaru, and in the god list An = Anum they are described as a couple. Evidence of the worship of Išartu includes early Akkadian theophoric names, offering lists from Mari and late religious texts from Uruk.

Theophoric name
A theophoric name (from Greek: θεόφορος, theophoros, literally "bearing or carrying a god") embeds the word equivalent of 'god' or a god's name in a person's name, reflecting something about the character of the person so named in relation to that deity. For example, names embedding Apollo, such as Apollonios or Apollodorus, existed in Greek antiquity.

Theophoric personal names, containing the name of a god in whose care the individual is entrusted (or a generic word for god), were also exceedingly common in the ancient Near East and Mesopotamia.  Some names of theophoric origin remain common today, such as Theodore (theo-, "god"; -dore, origin of word compound in Greek: doron, "gift"; hence "God's gift"; in Greek: Theodoros) or, less recognisably, Jonathan (from Hebrew Yonatan/Yehonatan, meaning "Yahweh has given").
1945 Chatham Cup
The 1945 Chatham Cup was the 18th nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand, and the first such competition after a four-year gap caused by World War II.

The competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds. Teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Wellington Marist, St. Andrews (Manawatu), Western (Christchurch), and Mosgiel.

Red Sox Manawatu
Red Sox Manawatu is an Association football and netball club in Palmerston North, New Zealand.

The club caters for men's, women's and youth football teams and women's netball teams.

Riverside RedSox is affiliated to Red Sox Manawatu and caters for junior boys and girls football.
Protactinium compounds
Protactinium compounds are compounds containing the element protactinium (symbol: Pa). These compounds usually have protactinium in the +5 oxidation state, although these compounds can also exist in the +2, +3 and +4 oxidation states.

Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive. A common concentration is 49% (48–52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature. It is used to make most organofluorine compounds; examples include the commonly used pharmaceutical antidepressant medication fluoxetine (Prozac) and the  material polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon). Elemental fluorine is produced from it. It is commonly used to etch glass and silicon wafers.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo
Faculty of Medicine - University of Colombo Official Website

Established in 1870 as the Colombo Medical School, the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Colombo, is the second oldest medical school in South Asia. It is considered to be the top most medical faculty in the country which requires the highest entry qualification in GCE Advanced Level examination.

Deshamanya
Deshamanya (Sinhala: දේශමාන්‍ය, romanized: Dēshamāṉya; Tamil: தேசமான்ய, romanized: Tēcamāṉya; "Pride of the Nation") is the second-highest national honour of Sri Lanka awarded by the Government of Sri Lanka as a civil honour. It is awarded for "highly meritorious service", and is conventionally used as a title or prefix to the recipient's name.
Fannin County Courthouse (Georgia)
The Fannin County Courthouse, built in 1937, is an historic courthouse building located in Blue Ridge, Georgia, United States. It was designed  by Atlanta-based architect William Augustus Edwards who designed one other courthouse in Georgia, two in Florida and  nine in South Carolina  well as academic buildings at 12 institutions in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. On June 8, 1995, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

In 2004 it was replaced by a new courthouse built next door. It is now leased as Georgia Mountain Center for the Arts.

Blue Ridge, Georgia
Blue Ridge is a city in Fannin County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 1,253. The city is the county seat of Fannin County and the largest city in the county.
Paso del Sapo Formation
The Paso del Sapo Formation is a Maastrichtian geologic formation of the Cañadón Asfalto Basin in Argentina. The siltstones of the formation were deposited in a lacustrine environment. Plesiosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from its strata.

Siltstone
Siltstone, also known as aleurolite, is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of silt. It is a form of mudrock with a low clay mineral content, which can be distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility.

Although its permeability and porosity is relatively low, siltstone is sometimes a tight gas reservoir rock, an unconventional reservoir for natural gas that requires hydraulic fracturing for production to be economical.

Siltstone was prized in ancient Egypt for manufacturing statuary and cosmetic palettes. The siltstone quarried at Wadi Hammamat was a hard, fine-grained siltstone that resisted flaking and was almost ideal for such uses.
The Hours of the Day
The Hours of the Day (Spanish: Las horas del día) is a 2003 Spanish drama film directed by Jaime Rosales (in his feature film debut) from a screenplay by Rosales and Enric Rufas which stars Alex Brendemühl.

El Prat de Llobregat
El Prat de Llobregat (Catalan pronunciation: [əl ˈpɾad də ʎuβɾəˈɣat]), commonly known as El Prat [əl ˈpɾat], is a municipality of Spain located in the comarca of Baix Llobregat in Catalonia. The Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport largely lies within the municipal limits. It is part of the Barcelona metropolitan area.
Battle of Boonsboro
The Battle of Boonsboro took place on July 8, 1863, in Washington County, Maryland, as part of the Retreat from Gettysburg during the Gettysburg campaign of the American Civil War.

While Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia retreated toward Virginia following its defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, Confederate cavalry held the South Mountain passes. The cavalry fought a rearguard action against elements of the Union 1st and 3rd Cavalry Divisions and supporting infantry. This action was one of a series of successive cavalry engagements around Boonsboro, Hagerstown, and Williamsport.

Boonsboro, Maryland
Boonsboro is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States, located at the foot of South Mountain. It nearly borders Frederick County and is proximate to the Antietam National Battlefield. The population was 3,779 at the 2020 census.
Illinois–Northwestern men's basketball rivalry
The Illinois–Northwestern men's basketball rivalry is an intra-Big Ten Conference, college sports rivalry between the Illinois Fighting Illini and Northwestern Wildcats. Multiple factors have played into the creation of the games between the two schools; Illinois and Northwestern are both located within the state of Illinois and are located about 157 miles (253 km) apart, and they share recruiting ground.

Illinois Fighting Illini
The Illinois Fighting Illini (/ɪˈlaɪnaɪ/) are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The university offers 10 men's and 11 women's varsity sports.

The university operates a number of athletic facilities, including Memorial Stadium for football, the State Farm Center for both men's and women's basketball, Illinois Field for baseball, the ARC Pool for women's swimming and diving, the Atkins Tennis Center for men's and women's tennis, Eichelberger Field for softball, Huff Hall for men's and women's gymnastics, women's volleyball and men's wrestling, Demirjian Park for women's soccer and for men's and women's outdoor track and field, the Atkins Golf Club at the University of Illinois for men's and women's golf, the University of Illinois Arboretum for cross country and the University of Illinois Armory for men's and women's indoor track and field.

The Fighting Illini lay claim to over 25 National Championships dating back to 1900.
Estrela do Sul
Estrela do Sul is a Brazilian municipality located in the northwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 8,018 people living in a total area of 820 km2. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaiba and to the microregion of Patrocínio.  It became a municipality in 1856.

Mesoregions of Brazil
A mesoregion (Portuguese: Mesorregião) was a subdivision of the Brazilian states, grouping together various municipalities in proximity and with common characteristics. They were abolished in 2017 and replaced by intermediate and immediate geographic regions. The mesoregions were created by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics for statistical purposes and did not, therefore, constitute political or administrative areas. They were further divided into microregions.
Ivo Mršnik
Ivo Mršnik  (20 June 1939) is a Slovenian painter, graphic artist, draughtsman and professor.

Mršnik was born in Knežak, Ilirska Bistrica, in 1939. He studied at the Ljubljana Academy of Fine Arts and has received numerous awards for his works.

Knežak
Knežak (pronounced [knɛˈʒaːk]; German: Grafenbrunn, Italian: Fontana del Conte) is a village on the main road from Postojna to Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It belongs to the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica.

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Koper Diocese.

The poet, composer, and playwright Miroslav Vilhar (1818–1871) is buried in Knežak.
Ruslanov
Ruslanov, feminine Ruslanova is a Russian-language patronymic surname derived from the given name Ruslan. NOotable people with the surname include:

Lidia Ruslanova, Soviet singer, Russian folk song performer

Nina Ruslanova, Soviet and Russian theater and film actress

Vadim Ruslanov, Russian soloist of the Alexandrov Ensemble

Yuri Ruslanov, Russian musician from Orgia Pravednikov

Orgia Pravednikov
Orgia Pravednikov (Russian: Оргия Праведников, lit. 'Orgy of The Righteous') is a Russian rock group formed in 1999. The peculiar sound of the band arises from a combination of acoustic (flute and acoustic guitar) and electric (drums, electric guitar and bass guitar) sessions.
Chak Sarai
Chak Sarai (Punjabi: ਚੱਕ ਸਰਾਏ) is a village in Ludhiana district of the Indian state of Punjab. The people speak the Punjabi language. It is 3 km from the Delhi–Amritsar highway and 77 km from the state capital. Doraha is the nearest city, with two international restaurants, McDonald's and Subway, alongside Cafe Coffee Day.

Most of the families are from an agricultural background. Multinational company Coca-Cola is located near the village including some other factories like Ganga textile, Arisudana textiles and DFL-Unbrako. There are many villagers who migrate to foreign countries. Most of them go to Canada or to America, Australia and Europe.

The population of the village is 1544, with a 70% literacy rate. Present sarpanch is Mr. Sukhdev Singh Bittu and Ex panch Sr. Darshan Singh Deol. Most of the people belong to Deol Jatt Sikh. The village contains two gurudwaras, one mosque and one temple. There is a large grain market and rice mill located in the village.

Café Coffee Day
Café Coffee Day (CCD) is an Indian multinational chain of coffeehouses headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It is a subsidiary of Coffee Day Enterprises Limited. Internationally, CCD is present in Austria, the Czech Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, and Egypt.
Sedge Island
Sedge Island (Spanish: Isla Culebra) is one of the islands of the Falkland archipelago. Something of an outlier, it is due north of the large island of West Falkland and to the east of the Jason Islands. It is north east of Carcass Island and north west of Saunders Island. It is low-lying and covered in grass and tussock, including the sedges which give it its name.

In 1978, Sedge Island was owned by Walter "Wally" McBeth, who tried to settle there with his wife and two daughters. He planned to build a small airstrip for FIGAS but this did not happen. He did however set up an unsuccessful sheep farm, first with a hut that he floated onto the island, and then a prefabricated house, which has three bedrooms.

In 1985, it was acquired by David Hawksworth, who has owned it ever since.

Falkland Islands Government Aviation Service
Falkland Islands Government Air Service (FIGAS) is a small domestic airline based at Port Stanley Airport in the Falkland Islands.  It operates unscheduled passenger services throughout the Falkland Islands.  It also undertakes aerial surveillance of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surrounding the islands.
I. Polavaram, Konaseema district
I. Polavaram or Island Polavaram is a village in I. Polavaram Mandal, located in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. I.Polavaram mandal comes under Mummidivaram constituency and is a part of Konaseema.

Konaseema district
Konaseema district (officially Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema district) is a district  in  Konaseema region of  Andhra Pradesh in India. It is situated between the tributaries of the Godavari River in the Coastal Andhra. It was carved out of East Godavari district on 4 April 2022 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. Amalapuram is the district headquarters and the largest city in this district. The district shares boundaries with West Godavari, East Godavari and Kakinada districts.
Zhongshan North railway station
Zhongshan North railway station (Chinese: 中山北站; pinyin: Zhōngshānběi zhàn), formerly Shiqi railway station (Chinese: 石岐站) during planning, is an elevated station on the Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway.

The station is located on Minke West Road (民科西路), Shiqi Subdistrict, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, southern China. It started operations on 7 January 2011. It is the station nearest to the city centre of Zhongshan.

The station will be a stop on the under construction Shenzhen–Zhanjiang high-speed railway.

Elevated railway
An elevated railway or elevated train (also known as an el train or el for short) is a railway with the tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure (usually constructed from steel, cast iron, concrete, or bricks). The railway may be a broad-gauge, standard-gauge or narrow-gauge railway, rapid transit, light rail, monorail, or a suspension railway. Elevated railways are normally found in urban areas that would otherwise require impracticably many level crossings. Usually, the tracks of elevated railways that run on steel viaducts can be seen from street level.
Cass Township, White County, Indiana
Cass Township is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 583 and it contained 211 housing units.

Cass Township was established in 1848. The township was named for Gen. Lewis Cass, Governor of Michigan Territory.

Michigan Territory
The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan. Detroit was the territorial capital.