hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wolfgang Klein
Wolfgang Klein (28 January 1941 – 15 September 2017) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He later became a lawyer and served as the president of the football club Hamburger SV between 1979 and 1987.

Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump
The men's long jump was one of four men's jumping events on the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 18 October 1964. 37 athletes from 23 nations entered, with 5 not starting in the qualification round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 4 cm by Lynn Davies of Great Britain, breaking a string of eight straight American victories. It was Great Britain's first gold medal in the men's long jump, and first long jump medal since 1900. It was only the second time the United States had not won the event, with Sweden's William Petersson in 1920 the only non-American to win before Davies. Ralph Boston of the United States and Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the Soviet Union became the third and fourth men to win a second medal in the long jump (Boston had won gold and Ter-Ovanesyan bronze in 1960).
Empire Outlets
Empire Outlets New York City is a 350,000-square-foot (33,000 m2) retail complex in the St. George neighborhood of Staten Island in New York City. Construction on Empire Outlets started in 2015, and the complex opened on May 15, 2019. Tentative plans called for 100 stores, but there is only space for about 70 stores, less than half of which are currently occupied. 
It is the first outlet mall in New York City. The mall is located next to the St. George Terminal, a major ferry, train, and bus hub.

New York City Economic Development Corporation
New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) is a public-benefit corporation and nonprofit organization that serves as the official economic development corporation for New York City. According to the City of New York and NYCEDC, its mission is to promote economic growth in the five boroughs by strengthening the city's competitive position, encouraging private investment and job creation, and managing City-owned real estate and infrastructure. NYCEDC is organized as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation and acts as the city's primary vehicle for economic development programs and public–private partnerships.

NYCEDC manages properties and projects on behalf of the City, administers business incentive and financing programs, and supports initiatives in sectors such as technology, life sciences, manufacturing, and the green economy.
John S. Wells
John Sullivan Wells (October 18, 1803 – August 1, 1860) was a United States senator from New Hampshire. Born in Durham, he attended Pembroke Academy, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1828 and practiced in Guildhall, Vermont from 1828 to 1835. He moved to Lancaster, New Hampshire in 1836 and continued the practice of law until 1846. He was solicitor of Coos County from 1838 to 1847, and moved to Exeter, New Hampshire and resumed the practice of law.

Wells was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1839 to 1841, serving as speaker in 1841. He was New Hampshire Attorney General in 1847, and a member and president of the New Hampshire Senate in 1851–1852. He was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Moses Norris, Jr. and served from January 16 to March 3, 1855; he died in Exeter in 1860.

Exeter, New Hampshire
Exeter is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. Its population was 16,049 at the 2020 census, up from 14,306 at the 2010 census. Exeter was the county seat until 1997, when county offices were moved to neighboring Brentwood. Home to Phillips Exeter Academy, a private university-preparatory school, Exeter is situated where the Exeter River becomes the tidal Squamscott River.

The urban center of town, where 10,109 people resided at the 2020 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Exeter census-designated place.
Narayan Prasad Chaudhary
N.P. Choudhary was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress party. He represented Patan (Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha constituency). He also served as a Rajya Sabha member continuously from 1968 to 1980 . He represented the state of Madhya Pradesh . He served as a Mayor in Jabalpur Nagar Nigam.

Patan, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency
Patan is one of the 230 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It is a segment of the Jabalpur (Lok Sabha constituency) and is in Jabalpur district. After the last delimitation in 2007, the constituency comprises the Majholi and Patan tehsils of Jabalpur district.
Lauren Kessler
Lauren Kessler is an American author, and immersion journalist who specializes in narrative nonfiction.  She teaches storytelling for social change at the University of Washington and for the Forum of Journalism and Media in Vienna.

Immersion journalism
Immersion journalism or immersionism is a style of journalism similar to gonzo journalism. In the style, journalists immerse themselves in a situation and with the people involved. The final product tends to focus on the experience, not the writer.
Womel Brandy Mento
Womel Brandy Mento (born 17 July 1997) is a male Vanuatuan sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.

Mento also competed at the 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics in both the 100 m and 200 m. At the championships, he won bronze medals in both events.

2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics
The 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics took place on 9–11 May 2018. The event was held at the Korman Stadium in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

The U18 championships doubled as the official trial for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. In the senior men's 100 m, Anas Abu-Ganaba started the final conservatively, making up over a metre of distance over the last 40 metres to win the gold medal.
Robert Card
Robert Card or Rob Card is the name of:

Robert James Card (1818–1888), Irish Anglican priest

Robert G. Card (born 1953), American businessman

Rob Card (rugby union) (born 1975), Canadian rugby union player

Blackmill (musician), born Robert Card, British musician

Robert Russell Card II (1983–2023), perpetrator of the 2023 Lewiston shootings

Rob Card, Canadian rugby player in the 1997 Rugby World Cup Sevens squads

Robby Card, American racecar driver, 2007 champion of the IMSA Prototype Challenge

Blackmill (musician)
Robert Card, known professionally as Blackmill, is a Scottish electronic music producer. His music has been described as being melodic dubstep and chillstep.

Card was born in the Scottish Highlands and started playing a guitar which he got for his birthday at age 8. At the age of 15, he began producing trance music under the name Robert J.C. He started producing dubstep as a response to its growth in 2010.

His remix of Ellie Goulding's "Your Song" placed number one on the music blog aggregator Hype Machine in the early 2010s. During 2011, he released his debut album Reach for Glory, as well as another album, titled Miracle. In 2017, he worked with Scottish folk singer John Edge to release the song "Emerald City". In 2021, he released Home, his comeback album.

In 2019, Bella Bagshaw of Dancing Astronaut described him as an "eternally under-the-radar producer".
Pecanland Mall
Pecanland Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Monroe, Louisiana, United States. The mall was named Pecanland because the land on which the mall is located was formerly a pecan farm. The mall is on Interstate 20 near U.S. Highway 165, the two major highways in the area.

Pecanland Mall has 6 anchor stores: Belk, Tilt Studio, Dillard's, Dick's Sporting Goods, and JCPenney. The mall also features a 450-seat food court and 10-screen cinema.

Interstate 20
Interstate 20 (I‑20) is a major east–west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. I-20 runs 1,539 miles (2,477 km) beginning at an interchange with I-10 in Reeves County, Texas, 40 miles (64 km) east of Van Horn, Texas, and ending at an interchange with I-95 in Florence, South Carolina. Between Texas and South Carolina, I-20 runs through northern Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. The major cities that I-20 connects to include Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas; Shreveport, Louisiana; Jackson, Mississippi; Birmingham, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; and Columbia, South Carolina.

From its terminus at I-95, the highway continues about two miles (3.2 km) eastward into the city of Florence as I-20 Business (I-20 Bus.).
Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust
The Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust (ABCT), founded 2006, is a non-profit organisation that works to preserve and protect airfields in Great Britain, as well as educating people about their history. The Trust is a registered charity.

They place inscribed memorial stones on or near disused airfields, which have included a memorial at Fambridge, Essex in February 2009, at Windermere in Cumbria in 2011 and at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre in May 2012. Other memorial locations include Harrowbeer, Hatfield, Lanark, Leavesden, Matlaske, Okehampton, Podington, Swannington, Westcott and Woburn Park.

Matlaske
Matlaske is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is 21.6 miles (34.8 km) North-north-west of Norwich, 9.3 miles (15.0 km) south-west of Cromer and 136 miles (219 km) north-north-east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. The parish of Matlask in the 2001 census, a population of 124, increasing to 139 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.
HMS Majestic
Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Majestic, whilst another was planned:

HMS Majestic (1785) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1785, razeed into a 56-gun fourth-rate frigate in 1814 and broken up in 1816 after a stranding.

HMS Majestic (1853) was a screw-propelled 80-gun second rate launched in 1853 and broken up in 1868.

HMS Majestic was to have been a Colossus-class battleship. She was renamed Edinburgh two days before being launched in 1882, and was sold in 1910.

HMS Majestic (1895) was Majestic-class battleship launched in 1895 and sunk by U-21 in 1915.

HMS Majestic (R77) was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier launched in 1945. Work was suspended in 1946, she was later completed in 1955 and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy that year as HMAS Melbourne. She was broken up in 1985.

Colossus-class ironclad
The Colossus-class battleships were British ironclad warships, carrying their main armament in turrets, which served in the Royal Navy in the Victorian era. Entering into service in 1882. They were the first British warships to carry large rifled breech-loading main guns.
Kiyohiro Araki
Kiyohiro Araki (荒木 清寛, Araki Kiyohiro; born June 1, 1956) is a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Ena, Gifu and graduate of Soka University, he was elected for the first time in 1992.

Sōka University
Soka University (Japanese: 創価大学, Hepburn: Sōka Daigaku), abbreviated typically as Sodai (創大) or Sokadai (創価大), is a Soka Gakkai-affiliated private university in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan. In 2014, the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) designated Soka University as one of the 20 universities in Japan that "are leading the globalization of Japanese society".

According to uniRank, Soka University was ranked 112th in Japan and 2437th in the World in 2024. The university has 8 faculties with 6,046 students (as of May 1, 2025), about 601 of whom are international students from 59 countries and regions .

There are five libraries named Central Library, Fraster Library, Shirakaba Library, Law School Library, and Soka Women's College KAHO Library.
Sandbars in Hong Kong
Sandbars in Hong Kong:

Ap Lei Chau - Ap Lei Pai, Hong Kong

Cheung Chau, Hong Kong

Lung Kwu Chau, Hong Kong

Pui O, Hong Kong

Sha Chau, Hong Kong

Shek O Headland - Tai Tau Chau, Hong Kong

Yim Tin Tsai - Ma Shi Chau, Hong Kong

Sha Chau
Sha Chau (Chinese: 沙洲; lit. 'Sand Island', formerly transliterated as Saw-Chow) is an island in the northwest waters of Hong Kong. It is off the shore of Lung Kwu Tan near Tuen Mun in the mainland New Territories, separated by the Urmston Road waterway.
Birmingham Railway and Electric Company
The Birmingham Railway and Electric Company was both a streetcar and electricity provider in Birmingham, Alabama, US.

Created in 1890 after the  consolidation of several street railway operators, including the Birmingham Street Railway:

Highland Avenue and Belt Railroad 1885-1890

East Lake Land Company 1886-1890

East Birmingham Land Company 1887-1890

Bessemer and Birmingham Railroad 1887-1890

Enselt Company 1887-1890

In 1940, BREC became Birmingham Electric Company.

The company faced increased pressure from car after World War II and ridership declined. By the 1950s streetcar operations gave way to bus service in the city. Forty-seven streamlined PCC streetcars, which went into service in 1947, were sold to the Toronto Transit Commission in 1953.

BEC changed its name to Birmingham Transit Company in 1951. In 1972, the Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority took over public transit operations.

PCC streetcar
A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s. The design proved successful domestically, and after World War II it was licensed for production and use elsewhere in the world.

The PCC car has proved to be a long-lasting icon of streetcar design. About 5,000 PCC streetcars were built in the United States, with production continuing until 1952. In North America, some PCC streetcars are still in regular service, with most operating on heritage streetcar lines. As of 2026, the San Francisco Municipal Railway is the largest North American operator of PCC cars, using a fleet of 27 on two heritage lines.

After World War II, the PCC design was licensed to multiple European companies. Over 15,000 PCC-derived streetcars were built in Europe, including the popular Tatra T3.
Remona Fransen
Remona Fransen (born November 25, 1985) is a Dutch athlete, specialising in multi-eventing disciplines.

At the 2011 European Indoor Championships in Athletics in Paris, Fransen won her first major international medal in the pentathlon with a points total of 4,665. En route to her pentathlon bronze, she broke the Dutch indoor record in the high jump with a height of 1.92 m.

Heptathlon
A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek ἑπτά (hepta, meaning "seven") and ἄθλος (áthlos, or ἄθλον, áthlon, meaning "competition"). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.

There are two heptathlons – the men's and the women's heptathlon – composed of different events. The men's heptathlon is older and is currently held indoors, contested at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. The women's heptathlon is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984. It is currently contested in the athletics programme of the Olympics and at the World Athletics Championships.
René Château
René Château (27 June 1906 – 5 April 1970) was a French philosopher, poet and politician.

Château was born in Mouthiers-sur-Boëme.  He represented the Radical-Socialist Party Camille Pelletan in the Chamber of Deputies from 1936 to 1940.
In 1940 he voted in favour of granting the Cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France.

As a journalist, he worked with Marcel Déat and became editor of La France socialiste, which he used to denounce the three international institutions of "capitalism, bolshevism and Jewishness". Later, he joined the National Popular Rally (RNP), from which he was expelled in 1943.  In 1944 he was arrested and imprisoned as a Nazi collaborator, first by the "francs-tireurs" and later by the forces of liberation.  He later wrote an account of his captivity called L'Âge de Caïn (1947), published under the pseudonym of Jean-Pierre Abel.

Chamber of Deputies (France)
The Chamber of Deputies (French: Chambre des députés, [ʃɑ̃bʁ de depyte]) was the lower house of parliament in France at various times in the 19th and 20th centuries:

1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament, elected by census suffrage.

1875–1940 during the French Third Republic, the Chamber of Deputies was the legislative assembly of the French Parliament, elected by two-round system with universal male suffrage. When reunited with the Senate in Versailles, the French Parliament was called the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) and carried out the election of the president of the French Republic.
Pancheti Koteswaram
Pancheti Koteswaram (25 March 1915 – 11 January 1997) was an Indian meteorologist, hydrologist, atmospheric physicist and the Director-General of Observatories of Government of India. He was a professor at University of Chicago, University of Hawaii, University of Miami and Tehran University and served as a research associate at National Hurricane Research Laboratory, Miami, and the National Centre for Atmospheric Research, Colorado. A former vice-president of World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, he was an elected Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the Andhra Pradesh Academy of Sciences. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1975, for his contributions to science.

India Meteorological Department
India Meteorological Department (IMD) is an Indian agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. It is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology. IMD is headquartered in Delhi and operates hundreds of observation stations across India and Antarctica. Regional offices are at Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, Nagpur, Guwahati and New Delhi.

IMD is also one of the six Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres of the World Meteorological Organisation. It has the responsibility for forecasting, naming and distribution of warnings for tropical cyclones in the Northern Indian Ocean region, including the Malacca Straits, the Bay of B
Mercury coulometer
In electrochemistry, a mercury coulometer is an analytical instrument which uses mercury to perform coulometry (determining the amount of matter transformed in a chemical reaction by measuring electric current) based on the following reaction:

These oxidation/reduction processes have 100% efficiency within a wide range of current densities. Measuring the quantity of electricity (coulombs) is conducted by measuring changes in the mass of the mercury electrode. The mass of the electrode can be increased during cathodic deposition of the mercury ions or decreased during the anodic dissolution of the metal.

where Q is the quantity of electricity; Δm is the change in mass; F is the Faraday constant; and MHg is the molar mass of mercury.

Faraday constant
In physical chemistry, the Faraday constant (symbol F, sometimes stylized as ℱ) is a physical constant defined as the quotient of the total electric charge (q) by the amount (n) of elementary charge carriers in any given sample of matter: F = q/n; it is expressed in units of coulombs per mole (C/mol). 
As such, it represents the "molar elementary charge", that is, the electric charge of one mole of elementary carriers (e.g., protons).  It is named after the English scientist Michael Faraday. Since the 2019 revision of the SI, the Faraday constant has an exactly defined value, the product of the elementary charge (e, in coulombs) and the Avogadro constant (NA, in reciprocal moles):

F = e × NA = 9.64853321233100184×104 C/mol.
Joseph Gart
Joseph Gart (Hebrew: יוסף גרט) was a Provençal Jewish liturgical poet and commentator, who likely lived at Aix in the fifteenth century.

The surname is, according to Neubauer, the equivalent of the Hebrew "Shomroni," borne by the Gard family of Avignon (to which Joseph belonged) in addition to their Provençal surname, "Gart." Two literary productions of Gart are still extant in manuscript, a liturgical poem for Rosh Hashanah, and a commentary on the liturgies for the Four Sabbaths.

Special Shabbat
Special Shabbatot are Jewish Shabbat (Hebrew: שבת) days on which special events are commemorated. Variations in the liturgy and special customs differentiate them from the other Shabbats (Hebrew: שבתות) and each one is referred to by a special name. Many communities also add piyyutim on many of these special Shabbatot. Two such Shabbats, Shabbat Mevarchim—the Shabbat preceding a new Hebrew month—and Shabbat Rosh Chodesh (which coincides with the new month/moon) can occur on several occasions throughout the year. The other special Shabbats occur on specific sabbaths before or coinciding with certain Jewish holidays during the year according to a fixed pattern.
Leophron
Leophron was the son of Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegium and Messana in Magna Graecia. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, he succeeded his father in the sovereign power. It is therefore probable that he was the eldest of the two sons of Anaxilas, in whose name Micythus assumed the sovereignty, and who afterwards, at the instigation of Hieron of Syracuse, dispossessed the latter of his authority. Diodorus, from whom we learn these facts, does not mention the name of either of the young princes. According to the same author, their reign lasted six years (467–461 BC), when they were expelled by a popular insurrection both from Rhegium and Zancle. Leophron is elsewhere mentioned as carrying on war against the neighbouring city of Locri, and as displaying his magnificence at the Olympic games, by feasting the whole assembled multitude. His victory on that occasion was celebrated by Simonides.

Diodorus Siculus
Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus of Sicily (Ancient Greek: Διόδωρος, romanized: Diódōros; fl. 1st century BC) was an ancient Greek historian from Sicily. He is known for writing the monumental universal history Bibliotheca historica, in forty books, fifteen of which survive intact, between 60 and 30 BC. 
The history is arranged in three parts. The first covers mythic history up to the destruction of Troy, arranged geographically, describing regions around the world from Egypt, India and Arabia to Europe. The second covers the time from the Trojan War to the death of Alexander the Great. The third covers the period to about 60 BC. Bibliotheca, meaning 'library', acknowledges that he was drawing on the work of many other authors.