hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Isinglass (horse)
Isinglass (1890–1911) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career which lasted from 1892 until 1895 he ran twelve times and won eleven races. He was the best British two-year-old of 1892 and went on to become sixth winner of the English Triple Crown by winning the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket, The Derby and the St. Leger Stakes at Doncaster in the following year. He was undefeated in his last two seasons, setting a world record for prize money and gaining recognition from contemporary experts as one of the best horses seen in England up to that time.

Doncaster Racecourse
Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy.
Mozambique national beach soccer team
The Mozambique national beach soccer team represents Mozambique in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Mozambican Football Federation, the nation's governing body for football. They have qualified for the Africa Beach Soccer Cup of Nations four times, and made their Beach Soccer World Cup debut in 2021.

Beach soccer
Beach soccer, also known as beach football, sand football or sand soccer, is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand between two teams of five players each.

Association football has long been played informally on beaches. Beach soccer was introduced in 1992 as an effort to codify rules for the game by the founders of Beach Soccer Worldwide, a company set up to develop the sport and responsible for the majority of its tournaments. FIFA has held the Beach Soccer World Cup biennially since 2005.

The first international matches were played in 1993 for men and 2009 for women. As of July 2023, there are 193 men's and 64 women's clubs and 101 men's and 23 women's national teams sorted in the Beach Soccer Worldwide Rankings.
Melinda Estes
Melinda L. Estes is president and CEO of Saint Luke's Health System, based in the bi-state Kansas City-metro area. Estes is a board-certified neurologist and neuropathologist. Prior to joining Saint Luke's Health System in September 2011, she served as president and CEO of Fletcher Allen Health Care, based in Burlington, Vermont since October 2003.

Saint Luke's Health System
Saint Luke's Health System is an Episcopal Church non-profit hospital network in the bi-state Kansas City metro area, located in northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri. With over 12,000 local employees, it is the third largest private employer in the Kansas City metro.

Saint Luke's Health System traces its history to its flagship hospital, Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, which was established in 1882. On January 1, 2024, its operations were merged with those of BJC HealthCare, forming BJC Health System.
McGreevy
McGreevy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

John McGreevy (born 1963), American historian

John H. C. McGreevy (1913–2004), Canadian military officer and school director

Michael McGreevy (born 2000), American baseball player

Michael T. McGreevy (1865–1943), American businessman and baseball fanatic

Molly McGreevy (1936–2015), American actress

Sean McGreevy, Northern Ireland goalkeeper in Gaelic football

Thomas McGreevy (1825–1897), Canadian politician

John McGreevy
John T. McGreevy (born 1963) is an American historian who is the Charles and Jill Fischer provost of the University of Notre Dame. He previously served as dean of the Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters from 2008 to 2018. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Notre Dame and his Doctor of Philosophy degree in history from Stanford University. He has been on the Notre Dame faculty since 1997. He is the author of Catholicism and American Freedom.
Lindokuhle Mtshali
Lindokuhle Praise Mtshali (born 2 March 1998) is a South African soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Richards Bay in the Premier Soccer League.

Mtshali started his career in Real Kings. In 2016 he was signed by Orlando Pirates, but with the condition that he was loaned to Real Kings for another season. He finished with Real Kings in June 2017, and subsequently went on trial with Jomo Cosmos. In August 2017 Jomo Sono announced that Mtshali had signed for Cosmos. Unbeknownst to Sono, Mtshali was still contracted to Pirates, and the transfer fell through. Mtshali claimed he had not been paid any wages in July 2017. He also declined a contract offer. He was released by Orlando Pirates, and instead went back to Real Kings.

In 2019 he moved on to Golden Arrows, and subsequently made his first-tier debut in the 2019-20 South African Premier Division. In the summer of 2022 he signed a two-year contract with the Moroka Swallows.

2019–20 South African Premiership
The 2019–20 South African Premiership season (known as the ABSA Premiership for sponsorship reasons, and also commonly referred to as the PSL after the governing body) was the 24th season of the Premiership since its establishment in 1996. The season began in August 2019 and concluded in September 2020. Mamelodi Sundowns were the two-time defending champions. This season's winner will qualify for the 2020–21 CAF Champions League along with the second-placed team. The 3rd placed team and Nedbank Cup winners qualify for the CAF Confederation Cup.

The season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It resumed on 11 August 2020 after more than three months of suspension. Mamelodi Sundowns won the title in the last day of the competition, they beat Kaizer Chiefs who were leading for more than half of the season. Mamelodi Sundowns won their third consecutive title and their 10th title overall. This was the last season sponsored by ABSA.
Nienstädt (Samtgemeinde)
Nienstädt is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Helpsen.

The Samtgemeinde Nienstädt was formed in 1974, bringing together the following communities:

Helpsen

Hespe

Nienstädt

Seggebruch

As of September 2024, the mayor of the Nienstädt collective municipality is Stefan Kolb.

Schaumburg
Schaumburg (German pronunciation: [ˈʃaʊmˌbʊʁk] ⓘ) is a district (Landkreis) of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (clockwise from the north) the districts of Nienburg, Hanover and Hameln-Pyrmont, and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (districts of Lippe and Minden-Lübbecke).
Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II
Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II also known as Chaacal II and Akul Anab II, (September 3, 523 – July 21, 570) was an ajaw of the Maya city-state of Palenque. He took the throne on May 2, 565, eighty-five days after the death of Kʼan Joy Chitam I. He was the grandson of Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I and probably the brother of Kan Bahlam I.

Ajaw
Ajaw or Ahau /ɑːˈxaʊ/ ('Lord') is a pre-Columbian Maya political title attested from epigraphic inscriptions. It is also the name of the 20th day of the tzolkʼin, the Maya divinatory calendar, on which a ruler's kʼatun-ending rituals would fall.
Lyn Warwick
Lynette Robyn Warwick (born 21 October 1946) is a former Australian politician.

She was born in Cairns and worked as the Cairns regional manager of the National Heart Foundation before entering politics. A Liberal Party member who served as vice-chairman of her local branch, she was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly in 1995 as the member for Barron River. In 1997 she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Joint Coalition parties, but in 1998 she lost her seat to the Labor member she had defeated in 1995.

Electoral district of Barron River
Barron River is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.

Created at the 1971 redistribution, it currently covers the northern suburbs of Cairns, as well as Kuranda.  The Barron River from which the electorate derives its name runs through its centre. It is bordered by the districts of Cook to the north and west, Cairns to the southeast and Mulgrave to the south.
Brugmann's law
In historical linguistics, Brugmann's law describes the outcomes of the Proto-Indo-European vowel *o in the Indo-Iranian languages based on the syllabic context in which the vowel occurred. In short, when the Proto-Indo-European short vowel *o occurred in an open syllable – that is, a syllable in which the vowel is the final element – it became the Proto-Indo-Iranian long vowel *ā so long as the syllable was not word-final. Otherwise, *o became the short vowel *a. The law is named for the German linguist Karl Brugmann.

Historical linguistics
Historical linguistics, also known as diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of how languages change over time. It seeks to understand the nature and causes of linguistic change and to trace the evolution of languages. Historical linguistics involves several key areas of study, including the reconstruction of ancestral languages, the classification of languages into families, (comparative linguistics) and the analysis of the cultural and social influences on language development.

This field is grounded in the uniformitarian principle, which posits that the processes of language change observed today were also at work in the past, unless there is clear evidence to suggest otherwise. Historical linguists aim to describe and explain changes in individual languages, explore the history of speech communities, and study the origins and meanings of words (etymology).
Duck Islands (Grand Manan)
The Duck Islands are in the Grand Manan Parish of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada in the Bay of Fundy.

There are three Duck Islands, Great Duck Island is the largest, with provincially-owned Low Duck and High Duck Islands to the north of it.

Grand Manan Parish, New Brunswick
Grand Manan is a geographic parish in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada, comprising one village and part of a rural district; the rural district portion was formerly a local service district (LSD); both of which are members of the Southwest New Brunswick Service Commission (SNBSC). The parish includes Grand Manan Island and numerous lesser islands, only one of which has permanent year-round inhabitants.

Confusion is sometimes caused by other uses of the name: epenthesis of Grand Manan Island to Grand Manan; the village of Grand Manan; the census subdivision of Grand Manan Parish, which includes only White Head Island; and the assumption of an LSD with the name of Grand Manan, which never existed.
Carol Stone (actress)
Carol Montgomery Stone (February 1, 1915 – June 10, 2011) was an actress who played "Big Nose Kate", or Kate Holliday, the common-law wife of Doc Holliday, in ten episodes in the 1957–58 season of the ABC/Desilu western television series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp.

Big Nose Kate
Mary Katherine Horony Cummings (November 7, 1849 – November 2, 1940), popularly known as Big Nose Kate, was a Hungarian-born American outlaw, gambler, prostitute and longtime companion and common-law wife of Old West gambler and gunfighter Doc Holliday. "Tough, stubborn and fearless", she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute due to the independence it provided her. She is the only woman with whom Holliday is known to have had a relationship.
John McMillan (Prince Edward Island politician)
John McMillan (May 14, 1851 – 1927) was a farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 2nd Queens from 1905 to 1911 and from 1916 to 1919 as a Liberal.

He was born in Fairview, Lot 65, Prince Edward Island, the son of Captain Ewan McMillan and Isabella Matheson, and was educated at Prince of Wales College. McMillan operated a large farm in Lot 65. For a short time, he worked as a sailor, travelling to Europe and the West Indies. In 1882, he married Margaret Hamilton Reid. McMillan also served as director of a cheese manufacturing company. From 1908 to 1912, he was a member of the province's Executive Council. McMillan was defeated when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1912.

Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
The Prince Edward Island Liberal Party, officially the Prince Edward Island Liberal Association, is a political party in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada.  It is one of the three parties currently represented in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, and along with its primary rival the Progressive Conservative Party of PEI, one of only two parties with continual presence in the provincial legislature since confederation.

The PEI Liberals has formed the government of Prince Edward Island for 90 of the approximately 160 years since PEI became a province of Canada.
Arthur Boscawen
Reverend Canon Arthur Townshend Boscawen (9 July 1862 – 17 July 1939) was a British Rector of Ludgvan in Cornwall, England, and a recreational and commercial horticulturalist who introduced the anemone as a commercial crop to Cornwall.

Anemone
Anemone (/əˈnɛməniː/) is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants of the genus are commonly called windflowers. They are native to the temperate and subtropical regions of all regions except Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. The genus is closely related to several other genera including Anemonoides, Anemonastrum,  Hepatica, and Pulsatilla. Some botanists include these genera within Anemone.
ORP Ślązak (1954)
ORP Ślązak was a Polish Cold War-era submarine, originally the Soviet M-270, one of six M-XV-series (Project 96) vessels of the M type acquired by Poland. It displaced 283 tonnes (279 long tons) surfaced and 353 t (347 long tons) submerged, with its primary armament consisting of four 533-millimetre (21.0 in) torpedoes launched from four internal torpedo tubes. The submarine achieved a surface speed exceeding 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), with a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph).

Launched on 24 April 1950 at the Sudomekh Shipyard in Leningrad, it entered service with the Soviet Navy on 29 July 1950, assigned to the Baltic Fleet. In 1954, Poland leased the vessel, commissioning it into the Polish Navy on 18 October 1954. Designated with pennant numbers M-103, P-103, and later 304, it served extensively until decommissioned on 20 October 1965 and was subsequently sunk as a target ship in the Bay of Puck.

Bay of Puck
The Bay of Puck or Puck Bay (Polish: Zatoka Pucka; Kashubian: Pùckô Hôwinga; German: Putziger Wiek), is a shallow western branch of the Bay of Gdańsk in the southern Baltic Sea, off the shores of Gdańsk Pomerania, Poland. It is separated from the open sea by the Hel Peninsula.

The bay has an average depth of 2 m (7 ft) to 6 m (20 ft). There is a shallow sand-bank from Rewa to Kuźnica in the middle of Hel Peninsula. The bay is available only for small fishing boats and yachts, which have to stick to the strict deeper routes. There are deposits of potassium salt below the Bay of Puck. The main ports are Puck, Jastarnia, and Hel.

The name has nothing to do with the sport of ice hockey. In Polish the word "puck" doesn't mean anything, and the sport is popular only in the southern part of the country, opposite to the coast.

Location along Baltic Sea coast

Bay of Puck and Hel Peninsula as seen from Landsat satellite in 2000

Towns of Puck Bay and Hel Peninsula
1866 Massachusetts legislature
The 87th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1866 during the governorship of Alexander H. Bullock. Joseph Adams Pond served as president of the Senate and James M. Stone served as speaker of the House.

Notable legislation included the Factory Inspection Act which aimed to  improve workplace safety.

Alexander Bullock
Alexander Hamilton Bullock (March 2, 1816 – January 17, 1882) was an American lawyer, politician, and businessman from Massachusetts.  First a Whig and then a Republican, he served three terms (1866–69) as the 26th Governor of Massachusetts.  He was actively opposed to the expansion of slavery before the American Civil War, playing a major role in the New England Emigrant Aid Society, founded in 1855 to settle the Kansas Territory with abolitionists.  He was for many years involved in the insurance industry in Worcester, where he also served one term as mayor.

Bullock was educated as a lawyer, and married into the wealthy Hazard family of arms manufacturers, becoming one of the state's wealthiest men.  He served in the state legislature during the war, and was active in recruiting for the war effort.  He was an advocate of temperance, and of the expansion of railroads in the state.
Raghunath Pandey
Raghunath Pandey (March 8, 1922 – September 24, 2001) was an Indian politician and businessperson from Muzaffarpur, Bihar. He served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly in Muzaffarpur from 1980 to 1995 by Indian National Congress ticket. Pandey lost the 1991 general elections from Muzaffarpur to George Fernandes. He filed a case in Patna High Court and finally he won but till then the Parliament was dissolved. He again lost in the 1995 assembly elections.

Pandey served as the chairman of Muzaffarpur Municipality for ten years. He also served as a minister in Satyendra Narayan Sinha's cabinet. Prior to entering politics, he had several businesses in Muzaffarpur including transport and cinema halls. Pandey setup several colleges including Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in the city.

Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital
Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital (abbreviated as SKMCH) is a government medical college and tertiary care teaching hospital located in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India. Established in 1970, it is one of the oldest medical institutions in Bihar and serves as a major referral centre for North Bihar. The institution provides undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and offers specialized medical care across multiple departments.
Hiroaki Takahashi
Hiroaki Takahashi (高橋 宏明, Takahashi Hiroaki; born 12 April 1976) is a retired Japanese judoka.

Takahashi is from Edogawa, Tokyo and belonged to Asahi Kasei after graduation from Chuo University in 1999.

Takahashi was good at Uchimata and Osotogari.

He won a gold medal at the Asian Championships held in Wenzhou, China and silver medal held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He was also participate All-Japan Championships 8 times from 2000 to 2007.

Takahashi retired in 2007. Now, he coaches judo at Kodokan.

O soto gari
O soto gari (大外刈) is one of the original 40 throws of Judo
as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the first group, Dai Ikkyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo no waza, of Kodokan Judo. It is also included in the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a foot technique, Ashi-Waza.
Joachim II of Bulgaria
Joachim II (Bulgarian: Йоаким) was a Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in the mid 13th century. He is listed in the medieval Book of Boril as the third Patriarch presiding over the Bulgarian Church from Tarnovo, the capital of the Bulgarian Empire. Joachim II is also mentioned in a ktitor inscription in a rock monastery near the village of Troitsa on the territory of modern Shumen Plateau Nature Park. The church was consecrated in 1265 and was named after the Saints Nicholas and Andrew. Joachim II lead the Bulgarian Church during the reign of Emperor Konstantin Tih (r. 1257–1277).

Book of Boril
The Book of Boril or Boril Synodic (Bulgarian: Борилов синодик) is a medieval Bulgarian book from the beginning of the 13th century.
It is an important source for the history of the Bulgarian Empire.

The book was written in conjunction with the Synod of Tarnovo (1211) convoked by tsar Boril against the Bogomils in 1211. Later additions and editions were made, dated at the end of XIV c.
Hermona Soreq
Hermona Soreq (Hebrew: חרמונה שורק) is an Israeli professor of Molecular Neuroscience at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She is best known for her work on the signaling of acetylcholine and its relevance in stress responses and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

Molecular neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject covers topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics and epigenetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
Lush 99.5FM
Lush 99.5FM was an English-language radio station of the state-owned media conglomerate Mediacorp in Singapore. It broadcast an eclectic format with a particular focus on local and indie music, alternative rock, urban adult contemporary, and electronic music.

Music of Singapore
Singapore has a diverse music culture that ranges from rock and pop to folk and classical. Its various communities have their own distinct musical traditions: the Chinese form the largest ethnic group in Singapore, with Malays, Indians as well as a lesser number of other peoples of different ethnicities including Eurasians. The different people with their traditional forms of music, the various modern musical styles, and the fusion of different forms account for the musical diversity in the country.

It has an urban musical scene, and is a center for pop, rock, punk and other genres in the region. The country has produced in the 1960s bands like The Crescendos, Naomi & The Boys and The Quests, right up to the new millennium with pop singers such as Stefanie Sun and JJ Lin. Folk music of Singapore includes the ethnic music traditions of the Chinese, Malay and Tamil communities. Singapore also has a lively Western classical music scene.
Dobiesław Kmita
Dobiesław Kmita (died 1478) was a Polish noble from the Lublin Voivodeship, of the Szreniawa coat of arms. He was one of the signatories of the Second Peace of Toruń in 1466.

He was the youngest son of Mikołaj Kmita and his second wife Małgorzata Michałowska. His brother was Jan Kmita, a Castellan of Przemyśl and Lwów.

Dobiesław Kmita died at the end of August 1478, but before 25 August. As he was a single and had no children, all his property were inherited by his nephews: Piotr Kmita, Stanisław Kmita, Andrzej Kmita and Barbara z Dubiecka.

Second Peace of Thorn (1466)
The Peace of Thorn or Toruń of 1466, also known as the Second Peace of Thorn or Toruń (Polish: drugi pokój toruński; German: Zweiter Friede von Thorn), was a peace treaty signed in the Hanseatic city of Thorn (Toruń) on 19 October 1466 between the Polish king Casimir IV Jagiellon and the Teutonic Knights, which ended the Thirteen Years' War, the longest of the Polish–Teutonic Wars.

The treaty was signed in the Artus Court, and afterward a mass was held in the Gothic Franciscan Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary to celebrate the peace treaty.
The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
The Last Jew in Vinnitsa is a photograph taken during the Holocaust in Ukraine showing an unknown Jewish man—probably on 28 July 1941 in Berdychiv and not Vinnitsa—about to be shot dead by Jakobus Onnen, a member of Einsatzgruppe C, a mobile death squad of the German SS. The victim is kneeling beside a mass grave already containing bodies; behind, a group of SS and Reich Labor Service men watch indifferently.

Mass grave
A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial.  Mass graves are usually created after many people die or are killed, and there is a desire to bury the corpses quickly for sanitation concerns. Although mass graves can be used during major conflicts such as war and crime, they may also be used after a famine, epidemic, or natural disaster. In disasters, mass graves are used temporarily for infection and disease control. In such cases, there is often a breakdown of the social infrastructure that would enable proper identification and the individual disposal of each body.

The United Nations has defined a criminal mass grave as a burial site containing three or more victims of execution, although an exact definition is not unanimously agreed upon.