hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Old school jazz dance
Old school jazz dance (also known as UK jazz dance) refers to the improvised dancing style that originated in the UK in the 1970s. The style grew in clubs in the UK, mainly in London and in northern cities, with the sounds of bebop, Afro-Cuban jazz, fusion, swing and other Latin-influenced jazz and funk.

Afro-Cuban jazz
Afro-Cuban jazz is the earliest form of Latin jazz. It mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms with jazz harmonies and techniques of improvisation. Afro-Cuban music has deep roots in African ritual and rhythm. The genre emerged in the early 1940s with the Cuban musicians Mario Bauzá and Frank Grillo "Machito" in the band Machito and his Afro-Cubans in New York City. In 1947, the collaborations of bebop trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and percussionist Chano Pozo brought Afro-Cuban rhythms and instruments, such as the tumbadora and the bongo, into the East Coast jazz scene. Early combinations of jazz with Cuban music, such as "Manteca" and "Mangó Mangüé", were commonly referred to as "Cubop" for Cuban bebop.

During its first decades, the Afro-Cuban jazz movement was stronger in the United States than in Cuba.: 59  In the early 1970s, Kenny Dorham and his Orquesta Cubana de Música Moderna, and later Irakere, brought Afro-Cuban jazz into the Cuban music scene, influencing styles such as songo.
Alexandre Gomes de Argollo Ferrão Filho, Viscount of Itaparica
Alexandre Gomes de Argollo Ferrão Filho was a Brazilian Marshal of the Balaiada and the Paraguayan War. He commanded the 1st Division of the Imperial Brazilian Army and primarily participated in the Battle of Tuyutí and the Battle of Ytororó. He was one of the main figures behind the Pikysyry maneuver and is often credited for the maneuver along with the Duke of Caxias but he would die months later after the war's conclusion from his injuries during service.

Pikysyry maneuver
The Pikysyry maneuver was a tactic used by Brazilian marshal Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, during the Pikysyry campaign (part of the Paraguayan War) to outflank the Paraguayan southern defense line along the stream of Pikysyry consisting of 142 gun platforms along a line 9.1 km long, built by the British engineer Lt. Col. George Thompson.  Just to the north were the batteries of Angostura, protecting the River Paraguay.  Marshal Caxias decided to attack from the Paraguayan rear by constructing a 10.7 km road on the Chaco side of the river starting at Santa Theresa.: 88–91
Wushan County, Gansu
Wushan County (simplified Chinese: 武山县; traditional Chinese: 武山縣; pinyin: Wǔshān Xiàn) is a county in the east of Gansu Province of China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tianshui. Its postal code is 741300, and in 1999 its population was 418,648 people. The population in 2017 was 500,000 people.

County (China)
Counties (县) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts. There are 1,355 counties in mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions.

The term xian is sometimes translated as "district" or "prefecture" when put in the context of Chinese history.
Arkansas Highway 84
Arkansas Highway 84 (AR 84, Hwy. 84) is a designation for two state highways in west Arkansas. The western segment is 3.7 miles (6.0 km) long and travels from County Road 14 (CR 14) in Bogg Springs and heads east to U.S. Route 59 and U.S. Route 71 (US 59/US 71) before terminating. The eastern segment is 85.8 miles long and travels from US 278 in Umpire to U.S. 270B in Malvern.

U.S. Route 59
U.S. Route 59 (US 59) is a north–south U.S. highway (though it was signed east–west in parts of Texas).  A latecomer to the U.S. Highway System, US 59 is now a border-to-border route, part of the NAFTA Corridor Highway System.  It parallels US 75 for nearly its entire route, never much more than 100 miles (160 km) away, until it veers southwest in Houston, Texas. Its number is out of place since US 59 is either concurrent with or entirely west of US 71. US 59 also goes into St Joseph seeing I-229 and I-29. The highway's northern terminus is nine miles (14 km) north of Lancaster, Minnesota, at the Lancaster–Tolstoi Border Crossing on the Canadian border, where it continues as Manitoba Highway 59. Its southern terminus is at the Mexican border in Laredo, Texas, where it continues as Mexican Federal Highway 85D.
Harold Hallman
Harold Hallman (December 10, 1962 – December 23, 2005) was a Canadian Football League (CFL) defensive tackle who played eight seasons in the CFL,  mainly for the Toronto Argonauts. Hallman was a four-time All Star and won a Grey Cup with Toronto in 1991. He also won both the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award and the Jackie Parker Trophy in 1986. He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) in the 10th round of the 1986 NFL draft, after playing college football at Auburn University. His selection by the 49ers was made following a recommendation to 49ers head coach Bill Walsh by actor Bradford Dillman. Hallman died in a Macon, Georgia hospital after surgical complications.

Jackie Parker Trophy
The Jackie Parker Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy that is awarded annually to the Most Outstanding Rookie in the West Division, since 1974.  Each team in the West Division nominates a candidate from which a winner is chosen, and either this winner or the winner of the Frank M. Gibson Trophy will receive the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Rookie Award. The award is named after former CFL star player and coach Jackie Parker.

Before 1974, the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy was originally awarded to the West's Most Outstanding Rookie before being repurposed.  In 1995, as part of the failed American expansion, the Parker trophy was given to the most outstanding rookie in the North Division.
Almqvist
Almqvist is a surname of Swedish origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Anders Almqvist (1885–1915), Swedish rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics

Bertil Almqvist (1902–1972),  Swedish author and illustrator

Carl Jonas Love Almqvist (1793–1866), Swedish composers and romantic poet

Erland Almqvist (1912–1999), Swedish sailor who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics

Ester Almqvist (1869–1934), Swedish painter

Gertrud Almqvist (1875–1954), Swedish writer and feminist

Ingrid Almqvist (1927–2017), Swedish javelin thrower

Johan Magnus Almqvist  (1799–1873), Swedish theologian

Kurt Almqvist  (1912–2001), Swedish poet, intellectual and spiritual figure

Ludvig Almqvist  (1818–1884), Swedish politician

Niklas Almqvist (born 1977), Swedish guitarist and backup vocalist

Pelle Almqvist (born 1978), Swedish lead singer of Swedish garage rock band The Hives

Pontus Almqvist (born 1999), Swedish footballer

Bertil Almqvist
Allan Bertil Almqvist (29 August 1902 – 16 May 1972), nicknamed Bertila and Trallgöken, was a Swedish writer and illustrator.

He is famous for his World War II-era En svensk tiger propaganda poster (which was one of the most recognized symbols in Sweden around this time period) as well as his children's book series, later comic, Barna Hedenhös (The Stone Age Kids Discover America, The Stones Explore Britain). Almqvist studied literature in Stockholm and Uppsala from 1924 until 1925.
Charlotte Walter
Charlotte Walter (born 8 October 1951 in Aarau) is a Swiss former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She won the gold medal at the Swiss Figure Skating Championships for five straight years, from 1968 to 1972. She finished in the top ten at three ISU Championships — 1971 Europeans in Zurich, Switzerland; 1971 Worlds in Lyon, France; and 1972 Europeans in Gothenburg, Sweden. She placed 22nd at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble and 9th at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.

1972 European Figure Skating Championships
The 1972 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden from 11 to 15 January. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
Chinese knotting
Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguo jie (Chinese: 中國結; pinyin: Zhōngguó jié), is a Chinese folk art with ties to Buddhism and Taoism. A Chinese knot is made from a single length of cord that is woven into different shapes, with each shape having a symbolic meaning. The most common color used in Chinese knotting is red, a color associated with luck in Chinese culture, although any color can be used. Charms, beads, and jade are sometimes incorporated into a Chinese knot. It is believed that Chinese knotting originated for recording information and exchanging messages before writing was commonplace. Traditionally, Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to ward off evil spirits. Chinese knots are used today to decorate homes during festivities and are also commonly seen in traditional jade jewellery and traditional Chinese clothing.

Chinese clothing
Chinese clothing, including ethnic minority garments and modern adaptations of indigenous styles, is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization. For thousands of years, Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges, adapting to the needs of each era. Each dynasty maintained specific styles, colors, and forms that reflected social class distinctions and regional diversity. Beyond its practical functions—such as protection from weather and modesty—clothing also served as a cultural marker, distinguishing social roles, rank, and relationships. Ancient Chinese attire reflected the social and political structures of its time, while also showcasing textile, dyeing, and embroidery techniques. Changes in clothing reflect the technical skills of the population at that time as well as intercultural exchanges that have taken place.
Mount Clunie National Park
The Mount Clunie National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. The 1,426-hectare (3,520-acre) park is situated approximately 631 kilometres (392 mi) north of Sydney and can be located via Kyogle via the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way. The park's north-eastern limits define the state border between New South Wales and Queensland. The average elevation of the terrain is 634 metres above sea level.

The park is part of the Focal Peak Group World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia inscribed in 1986 and added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007.

The park is also part of the Scenic Rim Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance in the conservation of several species of threatened birds.

Kyogle
Kyogle (/kaɪoʊɡəl/) is a town in the Northern Rivers region of northern New South Wales, Australia. It falls within the local government area of Kyogle Council. At the 2021 census, Kyogle had a population of 2,804. Kyogle is known as a "gateway" to many national parks including Border Ranges National Park and Toonumbar National Park.
Smart Game Format
The Smart Game Format (SGF) is a file format used for storing records of board games. Go is the game that is most commonly represented in this format and is the default. SGF was originally created under a different name by Anders Kierulf for his SmartGO program.

The main purposes of SGF are to store records of played games and to provide features for storing annotated and analyzed games (e.g. board markup, variations). It is a text-only, tree-based format.

Most Internet Go servers and Go software from 1990 support this format.

Variation (game tree)
A variation can refer to a specific sequence of successive moves in a turn-based game, often used to specify a hypothetical future state of a game that is being played. Although the term is most commonly used in the context of Chess analysis, it has been applied to other games. It also is a useful term used when describing computer tree-search algorithms (for example minimax) for playing games such as Go or Chess.

A variation can be any number of steps as long as each step would be legal if it were to be played. It is often as far ahead as a human or computer can calculate; or however long is necessary to reach a particular position of interest. It may also lead to a terminal state in the game, in which case the term "winning variation" or "losing variation" is sometimes used.
Bolshoye Gorodishche
Bolshoye Gorodishche (Russian: Большое Городище) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolshegorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 724 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

Belgorod Oblast
Belgorod Oblast (Russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, romanized: Belgorodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. As of 2021, the population is 1,540,486.
2014 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger – Singles
Mayo Hibi was the defending champion, having won the event in 2013, but chose to participate at Gatineau instead.

Top seed Olivia Rogowska won the title, defeating seventh seed Julia Boserup in the final, 6–2, 7–5.

Gatineau
Gatineau (/ˈɡætɪnoʊ/ GAT-in-oh; French: [ɡatino] ⓘ) is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the northern bank of the Ottawa River, directly across from Ottawa, Ontario. Gatineau is the largest city in the Outaouais administrative region of Quebec and is also part of Canada's National Capital Region. As of 2021, Gatineau is the fourth-largest city in Quebec with a population of 291,041. Gatineau is also part of the Ottawa-Gatineau census metropolitan area with a population of 1,488,307, making it the fourth largest in Canada.

Gatineau is coextensive with a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of the same name, whose geographical code is 81. It is the seat of the judicial district of Hull.

It is also the most bilingual (French-English) city in Canada.
Gerhard Progni
Gerhard Nik Progni (born 6 November 1986) is an Albanian professional footballer plays as a striker for Valbona.

A product of FK Partizani Tirana, Progni has played for several clubs in Albania, including Skënderbeu, whom he won one Albanian Superliga title.

Albanian Supercup
The Albanian Supercup (Albanian: Superkupa e Shqipërisë) is an annually held match between the champions of the Kategoria Superiore and the Albanian Cup winners, or, if the same team won both trophies, the Cup's runners-up.

Prior to 2000, the Supercup final was not played if the champion team had won the Double. However, after 2000, the Albanian Football Federation changed the rule, and the final has since been played against the Cup runners-up in such a scenario.

There have been 30 finals played in total. Tirana are the most successful team, having won the trophy 12 times.
Antonis Benakis
Antonis Benakis (Greek: Αντώνης Μπενάκης) (1873–1954) was a Greek art collector and the founder of the Benaki Museum in Athens, Greece, the son of politician and magnate Emmanuel Benakis and the brother of author Penelope Delta. He is the hero of Delta's book "Trellantonis" (Crazy Antony), a literary account of the sundry, mischievous adventures of children growing up in Alexandria, Egypt, in the early 20th century.

Private collection
A private collection is a privately owned collection of works (usually artworks) or valuable items.  In a museum or art gallery context, the term signifies that a certain work is not owned by that institution, but is on loan from an individual or organization, either for temporary exhibition or for the long term. This source is usually an art collector, although it could also be a school, church, bank, or some other company or organization. By contrast, collectors of books, even if they collect for aesthetic reasons (fine bookbindings or illuminated manuscripts for example), are called bibliophiles, and their collections are typically referred to as libraries.
1995 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10
The 1995 Tour de France was the 82nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Saint-Brieuc with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 10 occurred on 12 July with a mountainous stage to Alpe d'Huez. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 23 July.

La Plagne
La Plagne (French pronunciation: [la plaɲ]) is a French ski area in the alpine valley of the Tarentaise (Savoie). Since 2003, La Plagne and the neighbouring resort of Les Arcs form the Paradiski ski area. It is currently owned by Compagnie des Alpes.

In 2014, La Plagne was named the most popular ski resort in the world with more than 2.5 million visitors a season on average.
Glazkov
Glazkov (Russian: Глазков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Glazkova. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Glazkova (born 1981), Belarusian rhythmic gymnast

Anzhelika Glazkova (born 1968), Russian politician

Georgy Glazkov (1911–1968), Soviet footballer and coach

Nikita Glazkov (born 1992), Russian fencer

Nikolay Glazkov (1919–1979), Russian poet and actor

Sergey Glazkov (born 1967), Soviet/Russian footballer

Vyacheslav Glazkov (born 1984), Ukrainian boxer

Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008), Soviet cosmonaut

Anzhelika Glazkova
Anzhelika Yegorovna Glazkova (Russian: Анжелика Егоровна Глазкова; born 28 December 1968, Kostroma) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.

Glazkova worked at a design institute in Kostroma and at the tax office. She was an accountant in the field of thermal power engineering in Kostroma. In 2006 Glazkova moved to Moscow. From 2006 to 2019, she worked as a chief accountant of the Moscow United Energy Company. She also worked as an advisor to Yury Afonin. Since September 2021, she has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
Thomas Allin (Methodist)
Thomas Allin (1784–1866) was an English ordained minister in the Methodist New Connexion, a breakaway denomination of the Methodist Church, which was established in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent in 1797.  Thomas Allin was born in Shropshire, England, on 10 February 1784. He died on 6 November 1866.

Methodist New Connexion
The Methodist New Connexion, also known as Kilhamite Methodism, was a Protestant nonconformist church. It was formed in 1797 by secession from the Wesleyan Methodists, and merged in 1907 with the Bible Christian Church and the United Methodist Free Churches to form the United Methodist Church. In Australia, it joined with those, along with the Wesleyan Methodist Church and Primitive Methodist Church, to form the Methodist Church of Australasia in 1902.
2023 Champaign–Urbana Challenger – Doubles
Robert Galloway and Hans Hach Verdugo were the defending champions but only Hach Verdugo chose to defend his title, partnering Luis David Martínez. Hach Verdugo lost in the quarterfinals to Lucas Horve and Oliver Okonkwo.

John-Patrick Smith and Sem Verbeek won the title after defeating Horve and Okonkwo 6–2, 7–6(7–4) in the final.

John-Patrick Smith
John-Patrick Tracey "JP" Smith (born 24 January 1989) is an Australian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking of world No. 108 on 28 September 2015 and his highest doubles ranking of No. 39 on 2 February 2026.

Smith reached the finals of the 2019 Australian Open mixed doubles alongside fellow Australian Astra Sharma and of the 2025 Australian Open mixed doubles alongside another compatriot Kimberly Birrell.
Zone 76, Qatar
Zone 76 is a zone of the municipality of Al Khor in the state of Qatar. The main district recorded in the 2015 population census was Al Ghuwariyah.

Other districts which fall within its administrative boundaries are Abu Al Qararis, Rawdat Al Faras, and Umm Al Maa.

Abu Al Qararis
Abu Al Qararis (Arabic: ابا القراريص, romanized: Abā al Qarārīş; also spelled Abu Al Gararees and Abu Al Qararees) is a village in Qatar located in the municipality of Al Khor. It is located next to the village of Umm Qarn.
Draconichthys
Draconichthys elegans (meaning "elegant dragon fish") a selenosteid arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of the Anti-Atlas Mountains of what is now Morocco. During the Late Devonian, the region would have been a shallow, algae-dimmed sea.

Draconichthys elegans differs from all other selenosteids in the structure of its gnathal plates, which are comparatively large, and have long teeth-like prongs. This feature strongly suggests that it was a predatory animal, and used its pronged gnathal plates to prevent seized prey from squirming out of its mouth. The anatomy of its skull, however, is otherwise very typical of selenosteids, being very similar to the genera Enseosteus, Rhinosteus, and Walterosteus.  D. elegans is currently known from a single skull about 112 millimetres in length.

Frasnian
The Frasnian is one of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Period. It lasted from 382.31 million years ago to 372.15  million years ago. It was preceded by the Givetian Stage and followed by the Famennian Stage.

Major reef-building was under way during the Frasnian Stage, particularly in western Canada and Australia.  On land, the first forests were taking shape. In North America, the Antler orogeny peaked, which were contemporary with the Bretonic phase of the Variscan orogeny in Europe.

The Frasnian coincides with the second half of the "charcoal gap" in the fossil record, a time when atmospheric oxygen levels were below 13 percent, the minimum necessary to sustain wildfires.

North American subdivisions of the Frasnian include

West Falls Group

Sonyea Group

Genesee Group
Clardy
Clardy is a surname of likely English, Irish, or French origin. It is believed to be a variant of surnames such as Clary or Clardé, possibly derived from the Old French word clarté, meaning "brightness" or "clarity." Alternatively, it may have developed as an Anglicized form of an Irish surname derived from Ó Cléirigh (O’Cleary), meaning "descendant of the cleric" or "scholar."

People with this surname include:

H. Stacy Clardy (born 1960), American soldier

Jon Clardy (born 1943), American scientist

John Daniel Clardy (1828–1918), American politician

Josephine Clardy Fox (1881–1970), American businesswoman and philanthropist

Kit Clardy (1892–1961), American politician

Martin L. Clardy (1844–1914), American politician

Robert Clardy (born 1984), American football coach

Travis Clardy (born 1962), American attorney

H. Stacy Clardy
Herman Stacy Clardy III (born 1960) is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the commanding general of III Marine Expeditionary Force. He previously served as the military deputy for the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and before that as the J8 Deputy Director for Force Management, Application and Support on the Joint Staff. He was the 39th commander of the base in Twentynine Palms.