hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1848 Vermont gubernatorial election
The 1848 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on September 5, 1848, to elect the governor of Vermont. As no candidate received a majority of the votes cast, the Vermont General Assembly elected Whig Carlos Coolidge, the plurality winner, with 122 votes to 65 for Oscar L. Shafter, 54 for Paul Dillingham, and 1 each for Luke P. Poland and William M. Shafter.

Governor of Vermont
The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold gubernatorial elections every two years, instead of every four as in the other 48 U.S. states.

There is no limit on the number of terms a Vermont governor can serve. If no candidate receives at least 50% plus one vote of all votes for governor cast in the election, the governor of Vermont is then elected by the state legislature. The incumbent Vermont governor is Republican Phil Scott. He was sworn in on January 5, 2017, becoming Vermont's 82nd governor.

Despite having a Republican governor, Vermont has the most Democratic Cook Partisan Voting Index of any of the 50 U.S. states, at D+17.
Eusebio Jiménez
Eusebio Jiménez Peñalver (1897 – death unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball third baseman, second baseman and right fielder in the Negro leagues and Cuban League in the 1920s.

A native of Havana, Cuba, Jiménez made his Negro leagues debut in 1920 with the Cuban Stars (East). He played for the Cuban Stars (West) in 1921 before returning to the East club in 1922, and played briefly for Habana of the Cuban League to finish his career.

Cuban Stars (West)
The Cuban Stars were a team of Cuban professional baseball players that competed in the United States Negro leagues from 1907 to 1930. The team was also sometimes known as the Cuban Stars of Havana, Stars of Cuba, Cuban All-Stars, Havana Reds, Almendares Blues or simply as the Cubans. For one season, 1921, the team played home games in Cincinnati, Ohio,  and was known as the Cincinnati Cuban Stars.
Frank Todd
George Franklin Todd (October 18, 1869 – August 11, 1919) was an American professional baseball player who played in four games for the Louisville Colonels during the 1898 season.
He was born in Aberdeen, Maryland and died in Havre De Grace, Maryland at the age of 49.

Aberdeen, Maryland
Aberdeen is a city located in Harford County, Maryland, United States, 26 miles (42 km) northeast of Baltimore. The population was 16,254 at the 2020 United States census. Aberdeen is the largest municipality in Harford County.

Aberdeen is part of the Baltimore-Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which is the 20th-largest United States metropolitan area. The nearest city to Aberdeen is Havre de Grace, 4.8 miles (7.7 km) to the northeast.
Kazemabad, Nishapur
Kazemabad (Persian: كاظم اباد, also Romanized as Kāz̧emābād) is a village in Darbqazi Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 9 families.

Nishapur County
Nishapur County (Persian: شهرستان نیشاپور) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Nishapur, the second largest city in the province and the third largest city in Eastern Iran.
Lillian McElroy
Lillian McElroy (April 28, 1917 – November 12, 2009) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977.

She died on November 12, 2009, in Nebraska City, Nebraska at age 92.

Iowa House of Representatives
41°35′28″N 93°36′14″W﻿ / ﻿41.591°N 93.604°W﻿ / 41.591; -93.604

The Iowa House of Representatives is the lower house of the Iowa General Assembly, the upper house being the Iowa Senate. There are 100 seats in the Iowa House of Representatives, representing 100 single-member districts across the state, formed by dividing the 50 Senate districts in half. Each district has a population of approximately 30,464 as of the 2010 United States census. The House of Representatives meets at the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines.

Unlike the upper house, the Iowa Senate, state House representatives serve two-year terms with the whole chamber up for re-election in even-numbered years. There are no term limits for the House.
Gavazzana
Gavazzana is a frazione of Cassano Spinola in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Alessandria.  It was a separate commune until 1 January 2018.

Province of Alessandria
The province of Alessandria (Italian: provincia di Alessandria; Piedmontese: provincia ëd Lissandria; in Piedmontese of Alessandria: provinsa ëd Lissändria) is an province of the region of Piedmont in Italy. The capital is the city of Alessandria. It has a population of 407,029 across its 187 municipalities as of 2025.

With an area of 3,558.83 square kilometres (1,374.07 mi2) it is the third largest province of Piedmont after the province of Cuneo and the Metropolitan City of Turin. To the north it borders on the province of Vercelli and to the west on the Metropolitan City of Turin and the province of Asti. It shares its southern border with Liguria (province of Savona and the Metropolitan City of Genoa). Its south-east corner touches the Province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, while to the east it borders on the Lombard province of Pavia.
El Gran Show season 13
Season two of the 2015 edition of El Gran Show premiered on August 8, 2015.

In this season the format of professional dancers returned instead of dreamers. In addition, this was the first season to cancel a live show, as there was a fire on the set, forcing production to cancel the broadcast.

On October 31, 2015, actor Ismael La Rosa and Michelle Vallejos were declared the winners, actor and singer Erick Elera and Andrea Huapaya finished second, while singer Milena Zárate and Anselmo Pedraza finished third.

Latin pop
Latin pop (Spanish: pop latino), also referred to as Spanish-language pop (Spanish: pop en español), is a subgenre of popular music defined primarily as pop music performed in Spanish. While its foundation lies in the structural and commercial conventions of international pop music—memorable melodies, rhythmic regularity, electric instrumentation, and broad appeal—it is often enriched by stylistic influences from Latin American and Iberian musical traditions.

Emerging from Spanish-speaking musicians, Latin pop remains distinct from other Latin genres such as rock en español, tropical, reggaeton, and dance, though it may incorporate elements of these styles. In this sense, the fusion with Latin or Hispanic folk genres is characteristic but secondary to its central definition as pop music in Spanish.
Satria Pertiwi Complex
The Satria Pertiwi Complex is the official residence and office of the premier of Sarawak, replacing Wisma Bapa Malaysia. It is located in Petra Jaya, Kuching. The complex is nicknamed the "White House of Sarawak" by locals due to its architectural style similar to the White House. It was officially inaugurated on 4 August 2025 by the 8th Governor of Sarawak, Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar. The date also coincided with the 75th birthday of the Premier of Sarawak, Abang Johari Tun Openg.

Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak
The Governor of Sarawak, officially Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak), is the ceremonial head of state of Sarawak, Malaysia. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is styled Tuan Yang Terutama (lit. 'His Excellency'). The official residence of the governor is The Astana, located on the north bank of the Sarawak River in Kuching.

Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar has been the Governor of Sarawak since 26 January 2024.
Frank Nobilo
Frank Ivan Joseph Nobilo CNZM (born 14 May 1960) is a New Zealand professional golfer. Nobilo had a successful playing career, winning 14 pro tournaments around the world. He was at his peak during the mid-1990s when he also produced strong finishes in all four major championships. Since his 2003 retirement, Nobilo has worked as a television announcer for golf events.

1998 Presidents Cup
The 1998 Presidents Cup was held 11–13 December in Australia at the Royal Melbourne Golf Club in Black Rock, Victoria, a suburb southeast of Melbourne. The International team won the competition by a margin of 201⁄2–111⁄2. This was the first time the International team won the competition, and through 2024, is their sole victory. The honorary chairman was Australian Prime Minister John Howard. It was the third Presidents Cup competition and the first held outside the United States. The competition returned to Royal Melbourne in 2011 and 2019
Yeonsinnae station
Yeonsinnae station  is a station on Seoul Subway GTX-A Line, Seoul Subway Line 3 and Seoul Subway Line 6, on the northwest side of Seoul in the urban area of Eunpyeong-gu. Although Yeonsinnae Station had a corresponding hanja name (延新內), this name was deemed incorrect and dropped in May 2001.

The station is located on the one-way Eungam Loop of Line 6, and therefore the trains from the Line 6 Yeonsinnae station only run in the direction of Bonghwasan station.

Platform 3 is an island-style platform with two front and one front. Platform 6 is an open-line platform with one front-side platforms. Screen doors are installed at both stations. There are seven exits.

Effective December 28, 2024, the platforms for the GTX-A higher speed commuter rail line began operation.

Higher-speed rail
Higher-speed rail (HrSR) is used to describe inter-city passenger rail services that have top speeds higher than conventional rail but not fast enough to be called high-speed rail services. The term is also used by planners to identify the incremental rail improvements to increase train speeds and reduce travel time as alternatives to larger efforts to create or expand the high-speed rail networks.

Though the definition of higher-speed rail varies from country to country, most countries refer to rail services operating at speeds up to 200 km/h (125 mph).

The concept is usually viewed as stemming from efforts to upgrade a legacy railway line to high speed railway standards (speeds in excess of 250 km/h or 155 mph), but usually falling short on the intended speeds. The faster speeds are achieved through various means including new rolling stock such as tilting trains, upgrades to tracks including shallower curves, electrification, in-cab signalling, and less frequent halts/stops.
Monocrotaline
Monocrotaline (MCT) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that is present in plants of the Crotalaria genus. These species can synthesise MCT out of amino acids and can cause liver, lung and kidney damage in various organisms. Initial stress factors are released intracellular upon binding of MCT to BMPR2 receptors and elevated MAPK phosphorylation levels are induced, which can cause cancer in Homo sapiens. MCT can be detoxified in rats via oxidation, followed by glutathione-conjugation and hydrolysis.

Putrescine
Putrescine is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(NH2)2. It is a colorless solid that melts near room temperature. It is classified as a diamine. Together with cadaverine, it is largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contributes to other unpleasant odors.
More Revery
More Revery by Bonnie Billy is the name of a Will Oldham EP released in 2000 as Volume 7 of the Travels in Constants subscription series on the label Temporary Residence Limited. It was recorded live at the Palais du Congres in Shelbyville, Kentucky by Paul Oldham and consists of six cover songs.

The EP was reissued in 2001 as Temporary Residence TRR-37, with different song mixes and the crowd noise removed.

It was rated 8.0 out of ten by Pitchfork.

Temporary Residence Limited
Temporary Residence Limited (shortened TRL) is a Brooklyn, New York–based record label. TRL was started in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1996 by Jeremy DeVine, and initially concentrated on releasing music by Louisville-based bands. DeVine moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in the late 1990s to attend the Maryland Institute College of Art, but dropped out to concentrate on running the label by the end of the decade. DeVine later moved operations to Brooklyn, New York.

The label releases the Travels in Constants series of limited-edition albums.

In December 2005, American webzine Somewhere Cold voted Temporary Residence Limited Label of the Year on their 2005 Somewhere Cold Awards Hall of Fame list.
Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College
Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College (SBMJC) is an well known college in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It was established in the year 1990. It is founded by group of members of Jain society in VV Puram and it became a deemed university, the Jain University.

SBMJC has five campuses spread over Bangalore and one campus in Kolar Gold Fields. The college is home to more than 8,000 students.

Cricketer Robin Uthappa, swimmer Shikha Tandon and world snooker champion Pankaj Advani are some of the prominent sportsperson from the college.

In 2023, the Jain University faced a controversy when the state government recommended to the centre to remove the 'deemed' tag.

Jain communities
The Jain community, or Jains, are the followers of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. While constituting a small minority in India (approximately 0.4% of the population), the community is notable as one of the most literate and wealthy groups in the country. Scholars have extensively studied the community's distinct socio-economic profile, linking it to the rigorous application of core ethical principles, particularly Ahimsa (non-violence) and Aparigraha (non-attachment), in daily life.

The Jain community, known as the sangha, is traditionally described as a "four-fold order" (chaturvidha sangha), consisting of muni (male monastics), aryika (female monastics), śrāvaka (laymen), and śrāvikā (laywomen). The lay community, through an ethical framework known as the "small vows" (anuvratas), has historically engaged in professions like trade, banking, and finance, while also maintaining a strong, documented tradition of philanthropy and artistic patronage.
Sebastian Gutierrez (American football)
Sebastian Gutierrez (born July 6, 1998) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Minot State Beavers.

Minot State Beavers football
The Minot State Beavers football team is an NCAA Division II program that represents Minot State University in North Dakota. The Beavers are members of the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference and home games are played on campus in Minot at Herb Parker Stadium.
Martín García Island Airport
Martin Garcia Island Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de la Isla Martín García) (ICAO: SAAK) is the airport of Isla Martín García, a small Argentine island at the head of the Río de la Plata estuary, near the coast of Uruguay.

It features a small passenger terminal and a single long asphalt runway. Daily traffic consists of general aviation private and commercial (tourism) flights, especially on weekends.

Touch-and-go's are not allowed (strictly enforced) due to noise abatement restrictions to protect the birds nesting in the wildlife preserve next to the airport.

Touch-and-go landing
In aviation, a touch-and-go landing (TGL) or circuit is a maneuver that is common when learning to fly a fixed-wing aircraft. It involves landing on a runway and taking off again without coming to a full stop. Usually the pilot then circles the airport in a defined pattern known as a circuit and repeats the maneuver. This allows many landings to be practiced in a short time.

If the pilot brings the aircraft to a full stop before taking off again, it is known as a "stop-and-go". If the aircraft's wheels do not touch the ground, it is known as a "low pass".  Both a touch-and-go landing and a low pass are types of go-around.  An unplanned touch-and-go landing is also called a "rejected landing" or "balked landing".

Touch-and-go landings can perform a crucial safety role when a plane lands with not enough space to come to a complete stop, but has enough space to accelerate and take off again.
Hell and High Water (ER)
"Hell and High Water" is the seventh episode of the second season of the medical drama series ER. The 32nd episode overall, it first aired on NBC in the United States on November 9, 1995. It was written by Neal Baer and directed by Christopher Chulack. The episode attracted 48 million viewers on its initial broadcast, making it the highest-rated show of the week, is regarded as one of ER's best episodes, and is credited for catapulting George Clooney to national stardom.

Neal Baer
Neal Baer  (born 1955) is an American pediatrician and television writer and producer. He is best known for his work on the television shows Designated Survivor, ER and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Caligo atreus
Caligo atreus, the yellow-edged giant owl, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species can be found from Mexico to Peru.

The wingspan is 140–160 mm.

The larvae feed on Musa and Heliconia species and can be a pest for banana cultivation. Adults feed on juices of rotting fruit.

Adults are known for their relatively long lifespan compared to other butterflies. Up to 3-4+ months. Adults are slow and often are attacked by birds. Adult males remaining inactive for most of the day until  around 6 AM and 6 PM for an hour.

Chrysalis mimic dead leaves with shiny gold spots. They remain in this stage for about 22 days until emerging.

Adults are common in butterfly houses because of their relative ease to breed.

Heliconia
Heliconia is a genus of flowering plants in the monotypic family Heliconiaceae. Most of the 194 known species are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku in Indonesia. Many species of Heliconia are found in the tropical forests of these regions. Most species are listed as either vulnerable or data deficient by the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals, and a few are naturalized in Florida, Gambia, and Thailand.

Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, toucan beak, wild plantain, or false bird-of-paradise; the last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise flowers in the genus Strelitzia. Collectively, these plants are also simply referred to as "heliconias".

Heliconia originated in the Late Eocene (39 Ma) and are the oldest known clade of hummingbird-pollinated plants.
Wymark, Saskatchewan
Wymark is a hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Swift Current No. 137, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 144 in the Canada 2006 Census, overall down from 200 according to the 1931 census. The hamlet is located on Highway 379 about 2 km east of Highway 4, and 15 km south of Swift Current.

Saskatchewan Highway 4
Highway 4 is a major provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from U.S. Route 191 at the United States border near Monchy to Highway 224 / Highway 904 in Meadow Lake Provincial Park. Highway 4 is about 652 kilometres (405 mi) long.

Major communities that Highway 4 passes through are Swift Current, Rosetown, Biggar, Battleford, North Battleford, and Meadow Lake. It also passes The Battlefords Provincial Park.
Bushy Park Wetlands
Bushy Park Wetlands is a 30-hectare (74-acre) conservation park in Glen Waverley, Victoria, Australia. On the edge of suburbia, it is bounded by Dandenong Creek and houses along King Arthur Drive and Knights Drive. There is a cycling and walking path, and a bird watching hide, where egrets, pelicans, coots, dusky moorhen, ibis and occasionally spoonbill can be observed. It is accessible from the end of Highbury Road, or at the Drummies Bridge Reserve off High Street Road. It is also connected by the Dandenong Creek Trail to Shepherds Bush Park, Koomba Park and Napier Park.

Coot
Coots are medium-sized water birds that are members of the rail family, Rallidae. They constitute the genus Fulica, the name being the Latin term for "coot". Coots have predominantly black plumage, and—unlike many rails—they are usually easy to see, often swimming in open water.
Golebiowski
Golebiowski or Gołębiowski (pronounced [ɡɔwɛmˈbjɔfskʲi]; feminine: Gołębiowska; plural: Gołębiowscy) is a Polish surname. It is sometimes spelled Golembiowski or Gołembiowski. Notable people with the surname include:

Kelly Golebiowski (born 1981), Australian footballer

Łukasz Gołębiowski (1773–1849), Polish ethnographer and historian

Piotr Gołębiowski (1902–1980), Polish Roman Catholic prelate

Radosław Gołębiowski (born 2001), Polish footballer

Łukasz Gołębiowski
Łukasz Gołębiowski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈwukaʐ ɡɔwɛmˈbjɔfskʲi]; 1773–1849) was a Polish ethnographer, historian, translator and librarian. In 1794, he fought as a Polish army officer in the Kościuszko Uprising against Russia and participated in the Battle of Szczekociny.
Eternal Winter
Eternal Winter (Hungarian: Örök tél) is a 2018 Hungarian drama film about the program of forced labor of Hungarians in the Soviet Union in the aftermath of World War II. It was directed by Attila Szász Marina Gera won the International Emmy Award for best actress for her performance as Irén.

International Emmy Awards
The International Emmy Awards, or International Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. Bestowed by the New York–based International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), the International Emmys are presented in recognition to the best television programs initially produced and aired outside the United States. The awards are presented at the International Emmy Awards Gala, held annually in November in New York City. It attracts over 1,200 television professionals. The first International Emmys ceremony was held in 1973, expanding what was originally a U.S.-only Emmy Award.
States Dyckman
States Dyckman was an American Loyalist during the American Revolution who lived in New York state.  A descendant of early Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam, he proved to be a man of both questionable ethics and allegiances.  He somehow was able to retain his family fortune despite being an active Loyalist and working in the British Army's Quartermaster Corps for most of the war, keeping the accounts of various quartermasters. Later, as an investigator of war profiteering among quartermasters he received a lifetime pension and other gifts from those whom he cleared, apparently by manipulating evidence.

Quartermaster
Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is an officer or enlisted soldier who supervises logistics and requisitions, manages stores or barracks, and distributes supplies and provisions. In many navies, a quartermaster is a seaman or petty officer with responsibility for navigation and operation of the helm of a ship.

The term appears to derive from the title of a German royal official, the Quartiermeister. This term meant "master of quarters" (where "quarters" refers to lodging or accommodation). Alternatively, it could have been derived from "master of the quarterdeck" where the helmsman and captain controlled the ship.  The term's first use in English was as a naval term, which entered English in the 15th century via the equivalent French and Dutch naval titles quartier-maître and kwartier-meester, respectively. The term began to refer to army officers in English around 1600.