hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Broadsheet case
The Broadsheet case, officially known as the Broadsheet vs Islamic Republic of Pakistan and NAB case, is an ongoing legal case related to the non-payment of service fees to asset recovery company 'Broadsheet LLC' by the Government of Pakistan.

Asset recovery
Asset recovery, also known as investment recovery or resource recovery, is the process of maximizing the value of unused, excess, or end-of-life assets through reuse, redeployment, or divestment. Businesses often use it to manage surplus inventory, refurbished goods, or equipment returned after leases, and it’s also common during liquidation to sell off a company’s assets.

Asset recovery can also refer to reclaiming assets wrongfully taken—such as those stolen, fraudulently misappropriated, or illegally removed—from their rightful owners.

Asset recovery has three main elements—identification, redeployment, and divestment. Specialized asset recovery software may assist any of these steps.
Yes, Norman Productions
Yes, Norman Productions is an American film and television production company founded on October 27, 2017 by actress and producer Kaley Cuoco. It is known for producing the television series Harley Quinn (2019–present) and The Flight Attendant (2020–2022).

Production company
A production company, production house, or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video. These groups consist of technical staff and members to 
produce the media, and are often incorporated as a commercial publisher.

Generally the term refers to all individuals responsible for the technical aspects of creating a particular product, regardless of where in the process their expertise is required, or how long they are involved in the project.  For example, in a theatrical performance, the production team has not only the running crew, but also the theatrical producer, designers, and theatrical direction.
2017 Beach Volleyball World Championships – Women's tournament
The women's tournament was held from 28 July to 5 August 2017.

Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst won the title, defeating April Ross and Lauren Fendrick in the final, 19–21, 21–13, 15–9. The German pair became the first women's team from Europe to win a gold medal at the World Championships.

Lauren Fendrick
Lauren Fendrick (born March 20, 1982) is an American beach volleyball player. She competed in beach volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics with teammate Brooke Sweat. In 2017, Fendrick and new teammate April Ross placed second at the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships.
Martin Boyce
Martin Boyce (born 1967) is a Scottish sculptor inspired by early 20th century modernism.

Boyce was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire and educated at Holy Cross High School in Hamilton. He studied at the Glasgow School of Art, graduating with a BA in environmental art in 1990, then a MFA in 1997. He lives in Glasgow with his wife and children.

Boyce won the 2011 Turner Prize for his installation Do Words Have Voices, displayed at the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art in Gateshead. The installation is a recreation of a park in autumn.

Gateshead
Gateshead (/ˈɡeɪts(h)ɛd/) is a town in the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the River Tyne's southern bank. At the 2021 census, the population was 196,151.

Historically part of County Durham, under the Local Government Act 1888 the town was made a county borough, meaning it was administered independently of the county council.

The town's attractions include the twenty-metre-tall Angel of the North sculpture on the town's southern outskirts, The Glasshouse International Centre for Music and the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art. The town shares the Millennium Bridge, Tyne Bridge and multiple other bridges with Newcastle upon Tyne.
Feistritz an der Drau
Feistritz an der Drau (Slovene: Bistrica na Dravi), often referred to as simply Feistritz (Austrian German: [ˈfaɪstrɪts] ⓘ), is a village in the municipality of Paternion, in Carinthia, Austria.

The 1989 Biathlon World Championship was held here, the first joint Men and Women Biathlon World Championships.

The Windische Höhe Pass connects St. Stefan in the Gail River valley with Feistritz in the Drau River valley.

After World War II, a British sector displaced persons camp was located in Feffernitz, a part of Feistritz.

Carinthia
Carinthia (German: Kärnten [ˈkɛʁntn̩] ⓘ; Slovene: Koroška [kɔˈɾóːʃka] ⓘ or avstrijska Koroška; Italian: Carinzia [kaˈrintsja]) is the southernmost and least densely populated Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The Lake Wolayer is a mountain lake on the Carinthian side of the Carnic Main Ridge, near the Plöcken Pass. The main language is Austrian German, with its non-standard dialects belonging to the Southern Bavarian group; Carinthian Slovene dialects, forms of a South Slavic language that predominated in the southeastern part of the region up to the first half of the 20th century, are now spoken by a small minority in the area.

Carinthia's main industries are tourism, electronics, engineering, forestry, and agriculture.
Japan national wheelchair rugby team
The Japan national wheelchair rugby team (日本全国車椅子ラグビーチーム) represents Japan in international wheelchair rugby. Japan is the third most successful team in the Asia-Oceania region, finishing outside the medal places only once in eight appearances at the IWRF Asia-Oceania Championship. Japan have won the tournament once, in 2015 and are also the 2014 Asian Para Games champions. They have reached six Summer Paralympics, winning the gold medal at the 2024 Games in Paris.

Wheelchair rugby at the Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair rugby was first contested at the Summer Paralympics as a demonstration sport in 1996. It became an official medal-awarding sport in 2000 and has been competed at every Summer Paralympics since then. Only one event, mixed team, is held.
Northall
Northall is a hamlet in the parish of Edlesborough, in Buckinghamshire, England.

This large hamlet straddles the A4146 road halfway between Edlesborough and Billington, Bedfordshire. It has one large Baptist chapel which is still in use. The hamlet has one public house 'The Swan'. An old 16th century public house 'the Village Green' was converted to a private house.

The village was formerly part of the Ashridge Estate of the Earls and Dukes of Bridgwater. Like nearby Slapton it has a few very high gabled cottages, with thickly latticed window panes.

Ashridge
Ashridge is a country estate and stately home in Hertfordshire, England. It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Berkhamsted and 23 miles (37 km) north west of London. The estate comprises 5,000 acres (20 km2) of woodlands (known as Ashridge Forest), commons and chalk downland which supports a rich variety of wildlife.

Today, Ashridge is home to Hult Ashridge, Hult International Business School's executive education programme, as it has been since 1959. The estate is currently owned by the National Trust.
Bayit VeGan
31°46′6″N 35°11′01″E﻿ / ﻿31.76833°N 35.18361°E﻿ / 31.76833; 35.18361

Bayit VeGan (Hebrew: בית וגן, lit. House and Garden, also Bayit Vagan) is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem. It is located to the east of Mount Herzl, and borders the neighborhoods of Kiryat HaYovel and Givat Mordechai.

Mount Herzl
Mount Herzl (Hebrew: הַר הֶרְצְל Har Hertsl), also Har ha-Zikaron (הַר הַזִּכָּרוֹן‎ lit. "Mount of Remembrance"), is the site of Israel's national cemetery and other memorial and educational facilities, found on the west side of Jerusalem beside the Jerusalem Forest.

It is named after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism. Herzl's tomb lies at the top of the hill. Yad Vashem, which commemorates the Holocaust, lies to the west of Mt. Herzl. Israel's war dead are also buried there. Mount Herzl is 834 metres (2,736 ft) above sea level.
Arthur Clifton (boxer)
Arthur John Clifton (20 August 1897 – 1975) was a British boxer. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

Clifton won the Amateur Boxing Association 1924 heavyweight title, when boxing out of the PLA Police ABC.

England Boxing National Amateur Championships Heavyweight Champions
The England Boxing National Amateur Championships Heavyweight Championship formerly known as the ABA Championships is the primary English amateur boxing championship. It had previously been contested by all the nations of the United Kingdom.
2022 Challenger Concepción
The 2022 Challenger Concepción was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Concepción, Chile between 17 and 23 January 2022.

Challenger Concepción
The Challenger Concepción, known as Challenger Dove Men+Care Concepción, is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held in Concepción, Chile, since 2021.
Torch Lake (Antrim County, Michigan)
Torch Lake is a lake in the Northern Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. At 19 miles (31 km) long, it is Michigan's longest inland lake, and at approximately 29.3 mi2 (76 km2), it is Michigan's second largest inland lake, after Houghton Lake. It has a maximum depth of 310 feet (94 m) and an average depth of 111 feet (34 m), making it Michigan's deepest inland lake, as well as the state's largest by volume.

Surrounding it are several townships including Torch Lake, Central Lake, Forest Home, Helena, and Milton in Antrim County, and Clearwater Township of neighboring Kalkaska County. Several villages and hamlets lie along its shore, including Alden, Eastport, Clam River, Torch Lake, and Torch River. It is a popular lake for fishing, featuring lake trout, rock bass, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, muskellunge, pike, ciscoes, brown trout, steelhead, rainbow trout, atlantic salmon and whitefish.

Freshwater whitefish
The freshwater whitefish are fishes  of the subfamily Coregoninae, which contains whitefishes (both freshwater and anadromous) and ciscoes, and is one of three subfamilies in the salmon family Salmonidae. Apart from the subfamily Coregoninae, the family Salmonidae includes the salmon, trout, and char species of the subfamily Salmoninae, and grayling species of the subfamily Thymallinae. Freshwater whitefish are distributed mainly in relatively cool waters throughout the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
Boychuk
Boychuk or Boichuk (Ukrainian: Бойчук) is a Ukrainian surname.

People with the surname include:

Alexander Boichuk (born 1950), Ukrainian mathematician

Andriy Boychuk (born 1976), Ukrainian politician

Andy Boychuk (born 1941), Canadian long-distance runner

Bohdan Boychuk (born 1996), Ukrainian footballer

Ihor Boychuk (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer

Johnny Boychuk (born 1984), Canadian hockey player

Maksim Boychuk (born 1997), Russian footballer

Mykhailo Boychuk (1882–1937), Ukrainian painter, founder of Boychukism

Rick Boychuk (born c. 1947), Canadian labour leader and politician

Sofiya Nalepinska-Boychuk (1884–1937), Ukrainian artist

Tanya Boychuk (born 2000), Canadian soccer player

Taras Boychuk (born 1966), Ukrainian chronobiologist

Tymofiy Boychuk (1897–1922), Ukrainian painter

Zach Boychuk (born 1989), Canadian hockey player

Zach Boychuk
Zachary Boychuk (born October 4, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre for HK Olimpija Ljubljana of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL). He was drafted by the Carolina Hurricanes in the first round, 14th overall, in the 2008 NHL entry draft and played parts of seven seasons in the NHL with Carolina Hurricanes, Pittsburgh Penguins and Nashville Predators.

He played major junior with the Lethbridge Hurricanes of the Western Hockey League (WHL). Boychuk has had a three-year career in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with Sibir Novosibirsk and before moving on to Europe having won titles in Switzerland and Germany with SC Bern (2018–19), and Eisbären Berlin (2020–21, 2021–22 and 2023–24) respectively.

He has represented Canada in three Spengler Cup tournaments, winning the 2017 and 2019 editions.
Henry Sherwood (congressman)
Henry Sherwood (October 9, 1813 – November 10, 1896) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Henry Sherwood was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.  He moved with his parents to Catharine, New York, in 1817, and attended the common schools.  During the Texas Revolution, Sherwood served in the Texas Army under Sam Houston in 1836 and 1837.  He moved to Tioga County, Pennsylvania, and settled in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, in 1840.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1847 and practiced his profession in Wellsboro.  He was elected burgess of Wellsboro.

Sherwood was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second Congress.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1872.  He was the president of the Wellsboro & Lawrenceville Railroad and of the Pennsylvania division of the Pine Creek road.  He died in Wellsboro in 1896.  Interment in the Wellsboro Cemetery.

Texas Revolution
The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion by Anglo-American immigrants as well as Hispanic Texans (known as Texians and Tejanos respectively) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The uprising was part of a larger revolt against the Centralist Republic of Mexico that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas. It was eventually annexed by the United States about a decade later.
(+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase
In enzymology, a (+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.93) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(+)-abscisate + NADPH + H+ + O2  8'-hydroxyabscisate + NADP+ + H2O

The four substrates of this enzyme are (+)-abscisate, NADPH, H+, and O2, whereas its three products are 8'-hydroxy-abscisate, NADP+, and H2O.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor. This enzyme participates in carotenoid biosynthesis.

Hydrogen ion
A hydrogen ion is an ion created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) can readily combine with other particles and therefore is only seen isolated when it is in a gaseous state or a nearly particle-free space. Due to its extremely high charge density of approximately 2×1010 times that of a sodium ion, the bare hydrogen ion cannot exist freely in solution as it readily hydrates, i.e., bonds quickly. The hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes. 
Depending on the charge of the ion, two different classes can be distinguished: positively charged ions (hydrons) and negatively charged (hydride) ions.
Concierge Auctions
Concierge Auctions is a residential real estate company based in New York and Texas. It auctions properties to the highest bidder.

In November 2021, Concierge Auctions was acquired by Sotheby's and Realogy. The company rebranded to Sotheby’s Concierge Auctions. It holds the world record for the most expensive home ever sold in the United States through an auction for The One in L.A., a 120,000 square foot mansion owned by Nile Niami.

It has been on the Inc. 5000 list since 2014. The company has been accused of artificially driving up the price of its auctions since 2014, with many lawsuits settled out of court. Since 2008, the company has sold more than $3 billion in real estate properties in 46 U.S. states or territories and 30 foreign countries.

Sotheby's International Realty
Sotheby's International Realty is a luxury real estate brokerage firm. It was founded in 1976 by Sotheby's fine art dealers. Sotheby's International Realty operates as a franchise focusing on brokering and marketing of residential real estate.

As of 2025, the Sotheby's International Realty network had more than 26,000 sales associates in 1,100 offices in 84 countries and territories worldwide.
Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role
Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role is an award given by the jury as a part of the annual Indian Telly Awards. It was awarded without prior nominations until 2012. Since then, the jury award has awarded with nominations like the popular award.

Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev
Devon Ke Dev… Mahadev (transl.  Lord of the Lords… Mahadev), often abbreviated as DKDM, is a series based on Mahadev, one of the main deities of Hinduism. It premiered on 18 December 2011, airing Monday to Friday nights on Life OK. The 820-episode series concluded on 14 December 2014. The entire series has been made available on Disney+ Hotstar and Hulu.
Cibaliana
The Diocese of Cibaliana (in Latin Rite Cibalianensis) is a home suppressed and titular of the Catholic Church.

Cibaliana, in modern Tunisia, is the seat of the ancient episcopal see. In the Roman Empire, it was a civitas of the Roman province of Byzacena.

There are two known bishops of this ancient episcopal see.

Donato was present at the Council of Carthage of 256, where he discussed the problem of the Lapsi.

The Donatist Bishop Cresconio, at the Council of Carthage in 411. There was no competitor Catholic bishop at this time.

Today Cibaliana survives as titular bishop; the current owner Bishop Antônio Carlos do Nascimento, auxiliary bishop of Fortaleza of Ceará.

Cathedra
A cathedra is the throne of a bishop, found in the cathedral church of his diocese. The word derives from the Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), meaning "seat", especially one used by a bishop or teacher; this term is also the ultimate source of the word "chair".
Craig Township, Burt County, Nebraska
Craig Township is one of twelve townships in Burt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 442 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 442.

The Village of Craig is located within the township. Off-reservation trust land belonging to the Ho-Chunk nation makes up a small part of the township.

Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska (Ho-Chunk: Nįįšoc Hoocąk) is one of two federally recognized tribes of Ho-Chunk, along with the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin. Tribe members often identify as Hoocągra, meaning "People of the Parent Speech" in their own language.
Shahriar Manzoor
Shahriar Manzoor (Bengali: শাহরিয়ার মঞ্জুর) is a Bangladeshi competitive programmer and computer scientist. He is currently the chairman of the Computer Science and Engineering Department of Southeast University. He is a prominent problemsetter of UVa Online Judge. He is a judge of ACM-ICPC World Finals 2003–2018 and chief judge of National Programming Contest 2003 & 2004. He is also the judging director of ACM ICPC Dhaka Site 2004–2018 and chief judge of ACM ICPC Kuala lumpur Regional Contest 2010.

He took part in the ACM ICPC Dhaka Site in the year 1999 as a part of a team from BUET and his team stood third. He started the concept of arranging monthly contests in online judges. He has set around 400 problems in different online, national and international contests like ACM ICPC Asia Regional Contest in Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and China.

International Collegiate Programming Contest
The International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competitive programming competition among the universities of the world.  Directed by ICPC Executive Director and Baylor Professor William B. Poucher, the ICPC operates autonomous regional contests covering six continents culminating in a global World Finals every year. In 2018, ICPC participation included 52,709 students from 3,233 universities in 110 countries.

The ICPC operates under the auspices of the ICPC Foundation and operates under agreements with host universities and non-profits, all in accordance with the ICPC Policies and Procedures. From 1977 until 2017 ICPC was held under the auspices of ACM and was referred to as ACM-ICPC.
Maurice L. Tainter
Maurice L. Tainter (1899 – March 8, 1991) was an American pharmacologist and professor at Stanford University. He helped pioneer the use of 2,4-dinitrophenol for weight loss, but the drug was later banned due to its safety profile. In 1943, he left Stanford for a job at Winthrop Company. In 1960, he began working for Sterling Drug.

Tainter was from Carroll, Iowa. He died in Tampa, Florida on March 8, 1991, at the age of 91.

Sterling Drug
Sterling Drug was an American based global pharmaceutical company. It was also known as Sterling Winthrop, Inc., after the merger with Winthrop-Stearns Inc. which itself resulted from the merger of Winthrop Chemical Company Inc. and  Frederick Stearns & Company. It was formerly known as Sterling Winthrop Pharmaceuticals.

Primary product lines included diagnostic imaging agents, hormonal products, cardiovascular products, analgesics, antihistamines and muscle relaxants.

Chemical compounds produced by this company were often known by their manufacturing code which consisted of the abbreviation WIN (for Winthrop) followed by a number. For example, WIN 18,320 was nalidixic acid, the first quinolone antibiotic.
History of the Hagerstown Suns
The Hagerstown Suns Minor League Baseball team was established in Hagerstown, Maryland, in 1981.  The Suns remained in the Carolina League through 1988. In 1989, team ownership purchased the Williamsport Bills franchise of the Double-A Eastern League (EL) and relocated the team to Hagerstown. The Double-A Suns carried on the history of the Class A team that preceded it. After just four seasons, the Eastern League franchise  left. The Myrtle Beach Hurricanes franchise of the Class A South Atlantic League (SAL) relocated to Hagerstown for the 1993 season where they became the Suns and continued the previous Suns teams' history.

The Suns' lone league championship was won in their inaugural 1981 season.

Leo Gómez
Leonardo Gómez Vélez (born March 2, 1966) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball primarily as a third baseman in 1990 to 1996. He also played in Nippon Professional Baseball from 1997 to 2002.