hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ani Khachikyan (sprinter)
Ani Khachikyan (Armenian: Անի Խաչիկյան, born March 16, 1991, in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian track and field sprinter. She was the national junior record holder for the 100 metres event.

She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the women's 100 metres. Khachikyan placed sixth in her heat without advancing to the second round. She ran the distance in a time of 12.76 seconds.

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres
The Women's 100 metres at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place on August 16 (heats) and 17 (final) at the Beijing National Stadium.

The qualifying standards for the 2008 event were 11.32 s (A standard) and 11.42 s (B standard).

Jamaica dominated the event with athlete Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce taking the gold and Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart taking the silver. Officially, no bronze medal was awarded as Simpson and Stewart finished with an equal time of 10.98 seconds in the second place.  Taking all three medals, it was a Jamaican sweep.

The winning margin was 0.20 seconds. The winner had the sixth fastest reaction time in the final.
Caloplaca stewartensis
Caloplaca stewartensis is a species of lignicolous (wood-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen was collected from Whale Point on Stewart Island, where it was found growing on wood and stems of Cytisus scoparius. The species epithet refers to the type locality.

Sergey Kondratyuk
Sergey Yakovlevich Kondratyuk (Ukrainian: Сергій Якович Кондратюк) (born 17 May 1959) is a Ukrainian botanist specialising in lichenology. His research deals with the taxonomy, floristics, ecology and geography of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. He has worked at the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for more than 40 years. In 2014 Kondratyuk was awarded the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology.
Itamar Marzel
Itamar Marzel (Hebrew: איתמר מרזל; born May 16, 1949) is an Israeli former basketball player. He played the point guard position. He played in the Israeli Premier Basketball League, and for the Israel national basketball team.

Hapoel Gvat/Yagur B.C.
Hapoel Gvat/Yagur Basketball Club was a professional basketball team based in Gvat, Israel.
The club had a rich history in the Israeli Basketball Super League and in 1976 they became the first basketball club outside of Tel Aviv to win a title with a victory over Hapoel Tel Aviv in the finals of the Israeli Basketball State Cup. They also finished in the top division as runners up to Maccabi Tel Aviv in 1972, 1976 and in 1978.
Maniyara
Maniyara is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, Screenplay by moidu Padiyath directed by  M. Krishnan Nair and produced by T. E. Vasudevan. The film stars Mammootty, Seema, Adoor Bhasi and Shanthi Krishna in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.

T. E. Vasudevan
T. E. Vasudevan (16 July 1917 – 30 December 2014) was an Indian film producer, who worked mainly in Malayalam cinema. He is the first ever winner of the J. C. Daniel Award, Kerala government's highest honour for contributions to Malayalam cinema, which he received in 1992.
Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay
The Men's 4×100 Freestyle Relay event at the 2005 FINA World Aquatics Championships was swum on July 24, 2005 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 24 teams swam in preliminary heats in the day's morning session, with the top-8 teams from the prelims advancing to swim again in the final heat in the day's evening session.

At the start of the event, the existing World (WR) and Championships (CR) records were:

WR: 3:13.17,  South Africa (Schoeman, Ferns, Townsend, Neethling), swum August 15, 2004 in Athens, Greece

CR: 3:14.06,  Russia  (Kapralov, Usov, Pimankov, Popov), swum July 20, 2003 in Barcelona, Spain

Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics
The swimming competitions at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens took place from 14 to 21 August 2004 at the Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre in Marousi. It featured 32 events (16 male, 16 female), a total of 937 swimmers from 152 nations, and the program's changes instituted in the previous Games, including notably the three-phase format (heats, semifinals, and final) for all short-distance races (200 metres and under).

Swimmers from the United States continued to dominate the medal tally with a total of 28, earning twelve golds, nine silver, and seven bronze. Australia still maintained the second spot from Sydney in 2000, but produced a total of 15 more medals (seven golds, five silver, and three bronze) to its historical hardware in swimming. Meanwhile, Japan moved from behind to third overall in the medal board with eight medals after a sterling breaststroke double from Kosuke Kitajima. A total of eight world records and twenty-five Olympic records were set during the competition.
Gunfight in the Valley of Tears, October 9, 1973
Gunfight in the Valley of Tears, Oct. 9, 1973 is a board game simulating tactical level ground combat between Israel and Syria on the Golan Heights during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War.  The product is intended as a simple game suitable for novices.

Perry Moore in 2003 issued Gunfight in the Valley of Tears in a plastic sleeve with a paper map and unmounted and uncut counters.

Military tactics
Military tactics encompasses the art of organizing and employing fighting forces on or near the battlefield. They involve the application of four battlefield functions which are closely related – kinetic or firepower, mobility, protection or security, and shock action. Tactics are a separate function from command and control and logistics. In contemporary military science, tactics are the lowest of three levels of warfighting, the higher levels being the strategic and operational levels. Throughout history, there has been a shifting balance between the four tactical functions, generally based on the application of military technology, which has led to one or more of the tactical functions being dominant for a period of time, usually accompanied by the dominance of an associated fighting arm deployed on the battlefield, such as infantry, artillery, cavalry or tanks.
An Sơn
An Son or An Sơn can refer to several localities in Vietnam:

An Sơn, Bình Dương, a commune of Thuận An city, Bình Dương province

An Sơn, a commune of the Nam Du Islands, Kiên Hải district, Kiên Giang province

An Sơn, a commune of Nam Sách district, Hải Dương province

An Sơn, a commune of Thủy Nguyên district of Hải Phòng city

An Sơn, a commune of Văn Quan district, Lạng Sơn province

An Sơn village, Đông Sơn commune, Chương Mỹ district, Hà Nội city

An Sơn village, Kim Thạch commune, Đông Hà city, Quảng Trị province]

An Sơn village, Hòa Ninh commune, Hòa Vang district, Đà Nẵng city

An Sơn hamlet, Quế Thọ commune, Hiệp Đức district, Quảng Nam province

An Sơn village, Hoài Châu commune, Hoài Nhơn district, Bình Định province

An Sơn village, Phước An commune, Tuy Phước district, Bình Định province

An Sơn, a ward of Tam Kỳ city, Quảng Nam province

An Sơn, a neighborhood in Đà Lạt city, Lâm Đồng province

An Son (archaeological site) in Đức Hòa district, Long An province

Văn Quan district
Văn Quan is a rural district of Lạng Sơn province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 57,050. The district covers an area of 549 km2. The district capital lies at Văn Quan.
Bob Kerslake
Robert Walter Kerslake, Baron Kerslake, FAcSS (28 February 1955 – 1 July 2023) was a British senior civil servant. He was the head of the Home Civil Service from 2011 to 2014, succeeding Sir Gus O'Donnell.

Sheffield Hallam University
Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The university is based on two sites; the City Campus is located in the city centre near Sheffield railway station, while the Collegiate Crescent Campus is about two miles away in the Broomhall Estate off Ecclesall Road in south-west Sheffield. A third campus at Brent Cross Town in the London Borough of Barnet is expected to open for the 2025–26 academic year.

The university is the 14th largest university in the UK (out of 169) with 30,765 students (of whom 4,400 are international students), 4,494 staff and 708 courses.
The Tiny Star
The Tiny Star is a 2019 children's picture book by Mem Fox and illustrated by Freya Blackwood. It is about a star falling to Earth, turning into a baby, living a loving fulfilling life, dying, than returning to the heavens as a star.

Freya Blackwood
Freya Blackwood (born 1975) is an Australian illustrator and special effects artist. She worked on special effects for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy from 2001 to 2003 and won the Kate Greenaway Medal for British children's book illustration in 2010.
1993 Copa de Oro Finals
The 1993 Copa de Oro Finals was a two-legged football series to decide the champion of the 1993 Copa de Oro organised by CONMEBOL. It was contested by Argentine side Boca Juniors and Brazilian Atlético Mineiro in July 1994.

Boca Juniors (as 1992 Copa Master champion) had previously eliminated São Paulo (1–0 on aggregate) while Atlético Mineiro (as 1992 Copa Conmebol champion) had beaten Cruzeiro on penalties in their roads to the final.

The first was held in Mineirão Stadium in Belo Horizonte, where both teams tied 0–0. In the second leg, held in La Bombonera in Buenos Aires, Boca Juniors beat Cruzeiro 1–0 to claim their first Copa de Oro title.

1992 Copa CONMEBOL
The 1992 Copa CONMEBOL was the first edition of CONMEBOL's annual club tournament. Teams that failed to qualify for the Copa Libertadores played in this tournament. Sixteen teams from the ten South American football confederations qualified for this tournament. Atlético Mineiro defeated Olimpia in the finals.
2010 SaskTel Tankard
The 2010 SaskTel Tankard was held February 10–14 at the Lumsden Sports Centre in Lumsden, Saskatchewan.

Saskatoon's Darrell McKee won his third provincial title, defeating Moose Jaw's Joel Jordison 7-5 in the final.

Darrell McKee
Darrell McKee (born c. 1963) is a Canadian curler from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He is a Canadian Senior Champion, two-time provincial champion in men's, one-time Saskatchewan mixed champion, and five-time Saskatchewan senior champion.
Goodwater Creek
Goodwater Creek is a stream in Audrain and 
Boone counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Youngs Creek.

The stream headwaters arise in northeast Boone County southwest of Centralia at 39°11′44″N 92°09′02″W﻿ / ﻿39.19556°N 92.15056°W﻿ / 39.19556; -92.15056 and it flows north past Centralia passing under routes 124 and 22 to enter northwest Audrain County. The stream turns to the east two miles east of the community of Saling. The confluence is approximately two miles southeast of the community of Rowena at 39°18′17″N 92°01′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.30472°N 92.02528°W﻿ / 39.30472; -92.02528.

Goodwater Creek was so named on account of the quality of its water.

Centralia, Missouri
Centralia is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,541 at the 2020 census, with an estimated population of 4,244 in 2018. A very small portion of the city lies in Audrain County.

The Boone County portion of Centralia (which forms the majority of the city) is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area, while a small part in Audrain County is part of the Mexico Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Stokelake
50°35′42″N 3°37′08″W﻿ / ﻿50.595°N 3.619°W﻿ / 50.595; -3.619

Stokelake Residential School was in Chudleigh, South Devon. It was classed as the senior school of Pitt House School Ltd and the chairman was Mr. M. C. Spedding who was also Chairman of Torquay United Football Club in the early 1960s.

The site was quite extensive, with a main block, dining with TV - cinema room, library, and dormitory block. It had a classroom complex, and large gymnasium as well as its own farm. Stokelake also had an excellent football team.

The school held 120 pupils at any one time. Its parental school was Pitt House, at Torquay, which held a further 180 pupils at any one time, and another school that was owned by Pitt House School Ltd was Rocklands in Newton Abbot.

Stokelake ceased to be a school when it closed down in 1980 and Pitt House School closed down on 15 May 1984.

In 2000, an investigation revealed possible widespread child abuse at Stokelake and other residential schools in Devon.

Dormitory
A dormitory (originated from the Latin word dormitorium, often abbreviated to dorm,) is a room that sleeps multiple people. It may also refer (in the US) to a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people such as student accommodation for university or college students,  or, with reference to military personnel, a barracks.

A building providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people may also be called a house (members of a religious community or pupils at a boarding school), or a hostel (students, workers or travelers).
Ethionamide
Ethionamide (aka ETA or ETH) is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis. Specifically it is used, along with other antituberculosis medications, to treat active multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. It is no longer recommended for leprosy. It is taken by mouth.

Ethionamide has a high rate of side effects. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Serious side effects may include liver inflammation and depression. It should not be used in people with significant liver problems. Use in pregnancy is not recommended as safety is unclear. Ethionamide is in the thioamides family of medications. It is believed to work by interfering with the use of mycolic acid.

Ethionamide was discovered in 1956 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1965. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues. Since the abdomen contains most of the body's vital organs, it can be an indicator of a wide variety of diseases. Given that, approaching the examination of a person and planning of a differential diagnosis is extremely important.

Common causes of pain in the abdomen include gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome. About 15% of people have a more serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, diverticulitis, or ectopic pregnancy. In a third of cases, the exact cause is unclear.
Brooklyn Brown Dodgers
The Brooklyn Brown Dodgers were a Negro league baseball team from 1945 to 1946. Calling Ebbets Field home, they played primarily in the United States League and folded with the rest of the league in 1946.

Ebbets Field
Ebbets Field was a Major League Baseball stadium in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York. It is mainly known for having been the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team of the National League (1913–1957). It was also home to Negro league baseball's Brooklyn Eagles of the Negro National League II and to six gridiron football teams, five of which were professional and one of which was collegiate. The professional football teams consisted of three NFL teams (1921–1948), one AFL team (1936), and one AAFC team (1946–1948); Long Island University's football team (whose nickname was the "blackbirds" at the time) used Ebbets Field in 1939 and 1940. The stadium was demolished in 1960 and replaced by the Ebbets Field Apartments, the site's current occupant. It was located east of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden and Washington Avenue, north of Empire Boulevard, west of Bedford Avenue.
Gymnastics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's rhythmic individual club
The rhythmic individual club competition of the rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 18 at the Nissan Gymnastics Stadium. The draw for the competition took place on August 1, 2011 in Guadalajara. The defending Pan American Games champion was Alexandra Orlando of Canada, who has since retired.

Complejo Nissan de Gimnasia
The Nissan Gymnastics Stadium is a stadium located in Guadalajara, Mexico.  It opened in February 2008 and hosted the gymnastics competition at the 2011 Pan American Games.   It has a capacity of 3,434.
Malacosoma alpicolum
Malacosoma alpicolum (also, M. alpicola) is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae, the snout moths. It is native to the southern and central Alps.

The wingspan is 18–34 mm. The moth flies from July to August.

The larvae feed on various plants, including roses, common blackberry, Alchemilla alpina, Potentilla aurea, Filipendula ulmaria, and Euphorbia cyparissias.

Larva

Both sides of male specimen MHNT

Euphorbia cyparissias
Euphorbia cyparissias, the cypress spurge, is a species of plant in the genus Euphorbia. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America in the 1860s as an ornamental plant.

Natural habitat types include dunes, pannes, coastal headlands and grasslands. In North America it is commonly found in the dry, gravelly soil of roadsides, pastures, and meadows. Cypress spurge thrives in open, disturbed areas.

Euphorbia cyparissias inflorecences. MHNT

leaves
Saya San
Saya San (Burmese: ဆရာစံ, Burmese pronunciation: [sʰəjà sã]; 24 October 1876 – 28 November 1931), born with the name Yar Kyaw, was a Burmese physician and monk who led the Saya San Rebellion (1930–1932) against British colonial rule in Burma (now known as Myanmar). Saya San launched a peasant revolt, proclaiming himself the king and organizing the "Galon Army". The colonial government suppressed the rebellion and Saya San fled to the Shan Hills, but he was captured in August 1931 and executed on 28 November 1931. This uprising is regarded as a pivotal anti-colonial movement in Southeast Asia. Saya San and the rebellion continue to be important subjects of academic study, especially within Asian historical research.

Michael Adas
Michael Adas (born 1943) is an American historian and author known for his contributions to Global History, the History of technology, and colonial and post-colonial studies. He is Professor Emeritus of History at Rutgers University, where he held the Abraham E. Voorhees Chair in History and served as a Board of Governors Chair.

He has written on Western dominance, anticolonialism, and the comparative History of warfare and development.
Aguamilpa Dam
The Aguamilpa Dam is an embankment dam on the Río Grande de Santiago in the Mexican state of Nayarit, 38 km (24 mi) northeast of Tepic. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supplies a 960 MW power station with water. Construction on the dam began in 1989 and it was completed in 1993 while the power station became operational in 1994.

Tepic
Tepic (Spanish pronunciation: [teˈpik] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of the western Mexican state of Nayarit, as well as the seat of the Tepic Municipality.

Located in the central part of the state, it stands at an altitude of 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level, on the banks of the Río Mololoa and the Río Tepic, approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) north-west of Guadalajara, Jalisco. Nearby are the volcanoes of San Juan, Las Navajas, and Sangangüey. Tepic is the primary urban center of this rich agricultural region; major crops include sugarcane, tobacco and citrus fruits.

The city was founded in 1531 as Villa del Espíritu Santo de la Mayor España.
Bolbula debilis
Bolbula debilis is a species of praying mantis in the family Nanomantidae.  This species is known for its slender body and agile movements, which are characteristic of mantises in this family. Bolbula debilis is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions, where it inhabits vegetation and preys on a variety of insects. Like other mantises, it is a sit-and-wait predator, relying on its excellent camouflage and swift reflexes to capture prey. The species contributes to the ecological balance by controlling pest populations and serving as prey for larger animals.

Nanomantidae
The Nanomantidae are a new (2019) family of praying mantises, based on the type genus Nanomantis.  As part of a major revision of mantid taxonomy, genera and tribes have been moved here, substantially replacing the old family Iridopterygidae.

The new placement is in superfamily Nanomantoidea (of group Cernomantodea) and infraorder Schizomantodea.  The recorded distribution of genera includes: Africa including Madagascar, the Himalayas, SE Asia through to Australia and Pacific islands.
Lumpkins Fork
Lumpkins Fork is a stream in Cass and Jackson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Little Blue River.

The stream headwaters arise in northern Cass County at 38°48′53″N 94°27′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.81472°N 94.46444°W﻿ / 38.81472; -94.46444 approximately 1.5 miles north of Raymore and flows north-northwest into Jackson County. The stream enters the Little Blue in east Grandview within the upper reaches of Longview Lake at 38°52′47″N 94°29′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.87972°N 94.48917°W﻿ / 38.87972; -94.48917.

Lumpkins Fork has the name of the local Lumpkin family.

Cass County, Missouri
Cass County is located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,824. Its county seat is Harrisonville; however, the county contains a portion of Kansas City, Missouri. The county was organized in 1835 as Van Buren County, but was renamed in 1849 after U.S. Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan, who later became a presidential candidate.
Macaria fissinotata
Macaria fissinotata, the hemlock angle, is a moth of the  family Geometridae. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to Georgia, west to Kentucky, north to Ontario.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm. The moth flies from May to September and from May to July in Quebec.

Its Latin name fissinotata is composed of the Latin word "fissus" (meaning cleaved or split) and "notatus" (mark). This probably refers to the forewing's large spot which is often split into two.

The larvae feed on Tsuga and Picea species, as well as Abies balsamea.

Tsuga
Tsuga (/ˈsuːɡə/, from Japanese 栂 (ツガ), the name of Tsuga sieboldii) is a genus of conifers in the subfamily Abietoideae of Pinaceae, the pine family. The English-language common name "hemlock" arose from a perceived similarity in the smell of its crushed foliage to that of the unrelated plant hemlock. Unlike the latter, Tsuga species are not poisonous.

The genus comprises eight to ten species (depending on the authority), with four species occurring in North America and four to six in eastern Asia.
Alazka
Alazka, (stylized in all caps) formerly known as Burning Down Alaska, was a German melodic hardcore band, originally from Recklinghausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, active from 2012 till their disbandment in 2020.

Impericon Never Say Die! Tour
The Never Say Die! Tour (abbreviated NSD) is a metalcore festival that tours European cities every autumn. It is officially named the Impericon Never Say Die! Tour after its sponsor, Leipzig-based retailstore Impericon, which now also organises another like tour called Impericon Festival every spring.