hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sam Sesay
Joseph Sam Sesay (born on April 26, 1959, in Kamasasa, Kambia District, British Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served as Minister of Agriculture under the All People Congress government of President Ernest Bai Koroma.

Demographics of Sierra Leone
The demographics of Sierra Leone are made up of an indigenous population from 18 ethnic groups. The Temne in the north and the Mende in the south are the largest. About 60,000 are Krio, the descendants of freed slaves who returned to Sierra Leone from Great Britain, North America and slave ships captured on the high seas.

In the past, some Sierra Leoneans were noted for their educational achievements, trading activity, entrepreneurial skills, and arts and crafts work, particularly woodcarving. Many are part of larger ethnic networks extending into several countries, which link West African states in the area. Their level of education and infrastructure have declined sharply over the last 30 years.
Corpuscularianism
Corpuscularianism, also known as corpuscularism (from Latin  corpusculum 'little body' and  -ism), is a set of theories that explain natural transformations as a result of the interaction of particles (minima naturalia, partes exiles, partes parvae, particulae, and semina). It differs from atomism in that corpuscles are usually endowed with a property of their own and are further divisible, while atoms are neither. Although often associated with the emergence of early modern mechanical philosophy, and especially with the names of Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, Pierre Gassendi, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton, and John Locke, corpuscularian theories can be found throughout the history of Western philosophy.

Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi (French: [pjɛʁ gasɛ̃di]; also Pierre Gassend or Petrus Gassendus; 22 January 1592 – 24 October 1655) was a French philosopher, Catholic priest, astronomer, and mathematician. While he held a church position in south-east France, he also spent much time in Paris, where he was a leader of a group of free-thinking intellectuals. He was also an active observational scientist, publishing the first data on the transit of Mercury in 1631. The lunar crater Gassendi is named after him.

He wrote numerous philosophical works, and some of the positions he worked out are considered significant, finding a way between skepticism and dogmatism. Richard Popkin indicates that Gassendi was one of the first thinkers to formulate the modern "scientific outlook", of moderated skepticism and empiricism. He clashed with his contemporary Descartes on the possibility of certain knowledge. His best known intellectual project attempted to reconcile Epicurean atomism with Christianity.
Anton Cederholm
Anton Cederholm (born February 21, 1995) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman. He last played with the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract as a prospect to  the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Cederholm was selected by the Canucks in the 5th round (145th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

Utica Comets
The Utica Comets are a professional ice hockey team based in Utica, New York. They are members of the North Division in the Eastern Conference of the American Hockey League (AHL) and affiliated with the National Hockey League's (NHL) New Jersey Devils. The Comets play their home games at the Adirondack Bank Center. The team was established when the Vancouver Canucks relocated their AHL franchise to Utica for the 2013–14 season.

The Comets are the second AHL team to call Utica home; another New Jersey Devils-affiliated team, the Utica Devils played in the city from 1987 until 1993. Before the 2021–22 AHL season, the Canucks relocated the franchise used by the Comets to Abbotsford, British Columbia, and the Devils relocated their franchise, the then-Binghamton Devils, to Utica to play as the Comets. As with the Devils, the Comets are owned by Josh Harris and David Blitzer under Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE).
Vesthimmerland Airfield
Vesthimmerland Airfield (Danish: Vesthimmerland Flyveplads) (ICAO: EKVH), also known as Aars Airfield, is a recreational aerodrome located 3.2 nautical miles (5.9 km; 3.7 mi) northwest of Aars, a town in Vesthimmerland Municipality (Vesthimmerlands Kommune), North Denmark Region (Region Nordjylland), Denmark.

Aars
Aars or Års, (Danish pronunciation: [ˈɒˀs]) is a Danish town with a population of 8,708 (1 January 2025) in Himmerland, Denmark. Administratively, Aars is the municipal seat of Vesthimmerland Municipality and biggest town of Vesthimmerland Municipality, Region Nordjylland since 2007 and it was also the seat of the mayor in the now abolished Aars Municipality. The town was founded in the 14th century. It is one of the four principal towns of Vesthimmerland, the other ones being Farsø, Løgstør and Aalestrup. Aars is a former railway town. It is currently the 77th largest city in Denmark just behind Nivå but in front of Løgten in Aarhus Municipality. It is the 11th biggest town/city in Region Nordjylland in front of Skagen but just behind Sæby. The town has the nickname Cimbri's town (Danish: Kimbrenes by).
Surkhab II
Surkhab II (Persian:سهراب دوم) was the fourth ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 755 to 772.

In 760, his overlords, the Dabuyids, under Khurshid of Tabaristan, revolted against the Abbasid Caliphate. Khurshid, was, however, defeated, and fled to Daylam, where he made a counterattack against the Abbasids, but was once again defeated.

After learning that his family was captured by the Abbasids, Khurshid poisoned himself. This marked the end of the Dabuyid dynasty; however, other dynasties such as the Bavandids, Karenids and Zarmihrids, all formerly subject to the Dabuyids, continued to control parts of Tabaristan as tributary vassals of the Abbasid government.

Surkhab II died in 772, and was succeeded by his son Sharwin I, who would later, along with the rulers of Tabaristan, revolt against the Abbasids and massacre Muslims in Tabaristan.

House of Karen
The House of Karen (Parthian: 𐭊𐭓𐭍𐭉, romanized: Kārēn; Middle Persian: Kārēn; New Persian: قارن, romanized: Qāran, or کارن, Kāran), also known as Karen-Pahlav (Kārēn-Pahlaw), was one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran during the rule of Parthian and Sasanian Empires. The seat of the dynasty was at Nahavand, about 65 km south of Ecbatana (present-day Hamadan, Iran). Members of the House of Karen were of notable rank in the administrative structure of the Sassanian empire in multiple periods of its four-century-long history.
Zubizarreta
Zubizarreta is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ibán Espadas Zubizarreta, Spanish footballer

Ángel Garma Zubizarreta, Spanish-Argentine psychoanalyst

Carmen Garayalde Zubizarreta, Uruguayan artist

Àlex Monner Zubizarreta, Spanish actor

Ainhoa Murúa Zubizarreta, Spanish triathlete

Andoni Zubizarreta (born 1961), Spanish football goalkeeper

Carlos Zubizarreta (1904–1972), Paraguayan writer

Denise Zubizarreta (born 1984), Cuban and Puerto Rican American Interdisciplinary Artist and Arts and Culture Journalist

Félix Zubizarreta, Spanish footballer

Iker Zubizarreta, Venezuelan footballer, grandson of Félix

Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain (born 1970), Spanish ski mountaineer

Patxi Zubizarreta (born 1964), Spanish writer

Tere A. Zubizarreta, Cuban-American advertiser

Valentín Zubizarreta y Unamunsaga (1862–1948), Cuban Roman Catholic bishop

Ainhoa Murúa
Ainhoa Murúa Zubizarreta (born 18 July 1978) is a Basque triathlete who competed for Spain.

Murúa participated in the second Olympic triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics.  She took twenty-fourth place with a total time of 2:09:27.91.  At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she finished in 28th place, with a time of 2:04:48:07. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she came 7th with a time of 2:00:56.00.
Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape
The Mainit Hot Springs Protected Landscape is a protected landscape area located in the province of Davao de Oro on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It preserves the sulfuric hot springs and surrounding forest in Nabunturan municipality which also contains the headwaters of the Manat River, a source of water supply for surrounding villages. First declared a national park in 1957 by virtue of Proclamation No. 466 by President Carlos P. Garcia, it had an initial area of 1,381 hectares (3,410 acres). Under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, it was reclassified as a protected landscape through Proclamation No. 320 issued in 2000 by President Joseph Estrada. The hot springs are a popular ecotourist attraction in Davao de Oro. Its name "Mainit" is a Filipino word which means hot.

Carlos P. Garcia
Carlos Polestico Garcia KR (Tagalog: [ˈkaːɾ.los poˌlɛːs.tɪˈxo gɐɾˈsiː.ɐ]; November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971), often referred to by his initials CPG, was the eighth president of the Philippines, serving from 1957 to 1961. He served as the fourth Vice President of the Philippines from 1953 to 1957.

A lawyer by profession, Garcia entered politics when he became the representative of Bohol’s 3rd district in the House of Representatives. He then served as a senator from 1945 to 1953.

He was the Nacionalista's nominee for vice president as the running mate of Ramon Magsaysay in the presidential election of 1953, which they won. After the death of Magsaysay in 1957, he succeeded to the presidency, winning a full term in his own right in the presidential election that same year. He was subsequently defeated by his vice president Diosdado Macapagal in the 1961 presidential election.
Michael Waldman (economist)
Michael Waldman (born May 12, 1955) is an American economist, academic and researcher. He is the Charles H. Dyson Professor in Management and Professor of Economics at Cornell University’s Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management.

Waldman has conducted research in applied microeconomic theory, specializing in industrial organization, labor economics, and organizational economics. His work has been focused on learning and signaling in labor markets, the operation of durable goods markets, and the strategic use of tying and bundling in product markets.

Organizational economics
Organizational economics (also referred to as economics of organization) involves the use of economic logic and methods to understand the existence, nature, design, and performance of organizations, especially managed ones.

Organizational economics is primarily concerned with the obstacles to coordination of activities inside and between organizations (firms, alliances, institutions, and market as a whole).

Organizational economics is known for its contribution to and its use of:

Transaction cost theory: costs incurred to organize an activity, especially regarding research of information, bureaucracy, communication etc.

Agency theory: dilemmas connected to making decisions on behalf of, or that impact, another person or entity.

Contract theory: ways economic actors use to construct contractual arrangements, generally in the presence of asymmetric information.

Notable theorists and contributors in the field of organizational economics:
Matthew Patten (judge)
Matthew Patten  (May 19, 1719 – August 27, 1795) was an eighteenth-century judge and a resident of Bedford, New Hampshire.  The diary he kept from 1744 to 1788 has been an important source for historians of New Hampshire.

Bedford, New Hampshire
Bedford is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 23,322, reflecting a growth of 10% from 2010. Bedford is a suburb of Manchester, New Hampshire's largest city.
Jump!! The Heroes Behind the Gold
Jump!! The Heroes Behind the Gold (Japanese: ヒノマルソウル〜舞台裏の英雄たち〜, Hepburn: Hinomaru Sōru: Butaiura no Eiyū-tachi; lit. Hinomaru Soul: The Heroes Behind The Scenes) is a Japanese film released on 18 June 2021. It is based on a true story of the test jumpers for the ski jumping event at the 1998 Winter Olympics, who were instrumental in giving Japan a chance at winning the gold medal.

Masahiko Harada
Masahiko Harada (原田 雅彦, Harada Masahiko) (born 9 May 1968) is a Japanese former ski jumper. He is best remembered for a meltdown at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, which cost the Japanese national team a victory, and his subsequent redemption at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano; the latter of which led to him being affectionately called "Happy Harada".
André Perugia
André Perugia (31 December 1893 - 1977) was a French shoe designer regarded as one of the pioneers of twentieth-century footwear design. Active from the 1910s to the 1970s, he was known for technically innovative and sculptural shoes, and for collaborations with major couturiers such as Paul Poiret and Elsa Schiaparelli.

Designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or experiences can be called a designer.
2009 in spaceflight
Several significant events in spaceflight occurred in 2009, including Iran conducting its first indigenous orbital launch, the first Swiss satellite being launched and New Zealand launching its first sounding rocket. The H-IIB and Naro-1 rockets conducted maiden flights, whilst the Tsyklon-3, Falcon 1 and Ariane 5GS were retired from service. The permanent crew of the International Space Station increased from three to six in May, and in the last few months of the year, Japan's first resupply mission to the outpost, HTV-1, was conducted successfully.

Sun-synchronous orbit
A Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), also called a heliosynchronous orbit, is a nearly polar orbit around a planet, in which the satellite passes over any given point of the planet's surface at the same local mean solar time. More technically, it is an orbit arranged so that it precesses through one complete revolution each year, so it always maintains the same relationship with the Sun.
1936 Finnish parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 July 1936. Following the election Prime Minister Toivo Mikael Kivimäki of the National Progressive Party was defeated in a confidence vote in September 1936 and resigned in October. Kyösti Kallio of the Agrarian League formed a centrist minority government after Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (National Coalition Party) refused to allow the Social Democrats to join the government. After Svinhufvud's defeat in the February 1937 presidential election, Kallio took office as the new President in March 1937, and he allowed the Social Democrats, Agrarians and Progressives to form the first centre-left or "red soil" ("red" for the Social Democrats and "soil" for the Agrarians) Finnish government. Aimo Cajander (Progressive) became Prime Minister, although the real strong men of the government were Finance Minister Väinö Tanner (Social Democrat) and Defence Minister Juho Niukkanen (Agrarian).

Toivo Mikael Kivimäki
Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (5 June 1886 – 6 May 1968), (J.D.), was a Finnish politician of the National Progressive Party who served as the head of the department of civil law at Helsinki University 1931–1956, Prime Minister of Finland 1932–1936, and Finland's Envoy to Berlin 1940–1944.
Rakitovec, Šentjur
Rakitovec (pronounced [ɾaˈkiːtɔʋəts]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies on the shore of Lake Slivnica, east of Gorica pri Slivnici. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.

Municipality of Šentjur
The Municipality of Šentjur (Slovene: Občina Šentjur), named Municipality of Šentjur pri Celju (Občina Šentjur pri Celju) until 2002, is a municipality in eastern Slovenia. The town of Šentjur is the seat of the municipality. With an area of 223 square kilometers (86 sq mi) it is one of the larger municipalities in Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. Saint George appears on the municipal coat of arms.
Rahmatullo Zoirov
Rahmatullo Zoirov  (Tajik: Раҳматилло Зойиров; 16 March 1957 – 18 May 2024) was a Tajik politician who was chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan. He graduated from the Ukrainian Law Academy in 1983. He was a Candidate of Sciences and spoke more than 10 languages. Zoirov died on 18 May 2024, at the age of 67.

Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
50°00′18″N 36°14′52″E﻿ / ﻿50.004935°N 36.247811°E﻿ / 50.004935; 36.247811

Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University  (Ukrainian: Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого) is a self-governing state higher law educational establishment of the IV level of accreditation, a national university, located in Kharkiv, Ukraine, named after Yaroslav the Wise. National Law University is the largest law school in Ukraine, which includes 10 faculties, institutes and colleges located in Kharkiv and Poltava.

In the rankings of national universities, National Law University is consistently ranked among the top three law schools in Ukraine.
Chioma Mang
Chioma A. Mang (born c.1966) is a Nigerian lawyer and corporate executive, who served as the chief executive officer and managing director of United Bank for Africa Uganda Limited from December 2020 until October 2024. Prior to then, she was the managing director and CEO of United Bank for Africa's subsidiary in Gabon.

In January 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) appointed her as the executive director of Keystone Bank Limited, a commercial bank in Nigeria. However, she declined that appointment and the CBN named a replacement.

Executive director
Executive director is commonly the title of the chief executive officer (CEO) of a company, a non-profit organization, government agency or international organization.

It generally has the same meaning as CEO or managing director.

The title may also be used by a member of a board of directors for a corporation, such as a company, cooperative or nongovernmental organization, who usually holds a specific managerial position with the corporation. In this context the role is usually contrasted with a non-executive director who usually holds no executive, managerial role with the corporation, but purely an advisory role.

There is much national and cultural variation in the exact definition of an executive director.
Sveta Helena, Dol pri Ljubljani
Sveta Helena (pronounced [ˈsʋeːta xɛˈleːna], German: Sankt Helena) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Kamnica. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani
The Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani (pronounced [ˈdoːl pɾi ljuˈbljaːni]; Slovene: Občina Dol pri Ljubljani) is a municipality in central Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the settlement of Dol pri Ljubljani. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
Timbisha
The Timbisha ("rock paint", Timbisha language: Nümü Tümpisattsi) are a Native American tribe federally recognized as the Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California. They are known as the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe and are located in south central California, near the Nevada border. As of the 2010 Census the population of the Village was 124. The older members still speak the ancestral language, also called Timbisha.

Ballarat, California
Ballarat is an unincorporated community in Inyo County, California. It was founded in 1897 as a supply point for the mines in the canyons of the Panamint Range. A quarter-mile to the south is Post Office Springs, a reliable water source used since the 1850s. George Riggins, an immigrant from Australia, gave Ballarat its name when he proposed it should be named for Ballarat in Victoria, Australia.  It has been a virtual ghost town since the early 20th century.
Donika
Donika is both a given name and a surname.

Notable people with the given name include:

Donika Bashota (born 1995), Swedish–Kosovar tennis player

Donika Kadaj Bujupi (born 1979), Kosovar politician

Donika Emini, Kosovar dancer, model, and beauty pageant titleholder

Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz (born 1971), Kosovan politician

Donika Grajqevci (born 2002), Kosovar footballer

Donika Kastrioti (1428–1506), Albanian noblewoman

Donika Kelly (born early 1980s), American poet and academic

Notable people with the surname include:

Anatoly Donika (born 1960), Russian ice hockey defenceman

Mikhail Donika (born 1979), Russian ice hockey defenceman

Vitali Donika (born 1982), Ukrainian ice hockey player

Donika Kadaj Bujupi
Donika Kadaj Bujupi (born 20 March 1979) is a Kosovan politician who served as member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2021 and was appointed as an advisor to Republic of Kosovo president Vjosa Osmani in 2023. Kadaj Bujupi was a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) for most of her time as an elected official, although from 2016 to 2018 she was a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).
71st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The 71st Infantry Division Kleeblatt ("Cloverleaf Division", "Lucky One") (German: 71. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Army, raised on 26 August 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, as a division of the 2nd wave of deployment by Infantry Commander 19 (Infanterie-Kommandeur 19) in Hildesheim. It fought in Verdun, Stalingrad and Monte Cassino, among others.

The division's symbol was the four-leaf clover and after congratulations on the victory in Verdun in June 1940, the division was henceforth called the "lucky one". The same action also earning Generalleutnant Karl Weisenberger the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 June 1940 by Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch.

Ernst Busch (field marshal)
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal) during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre.

During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose in seniority and by 1936 was a general and commander of the 23rd Infantry Division. During the invasion of Poland, he commanded VIII Army Corps. In 1940, he was appointed commander of the 16th Army; he led it during the 1940 Battle of France and Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union.

By October 1943, Busch was the commander of Army Group Centre but he was dismissed in June 1944 after the collapse of his command during the Red Army's Operation Bagration. He was later the commander of Army Group Northwest in the final months of the war and died as a prisoner of war in England.
Novohrednieve
Novohrednyeve (Ukrainian: Новогреднєве; Russian: Новогреднево) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 63.9 kilometres (39.7 mi) northeast by north (NEbN) of the centre of Kherson city. It belongs to Kalynivske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. As of 2025, the village occupies an area of 0.625 km2.

Points of the compass
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each separated by 90 degrees, and secondarily divided by four ordinal (intercardinal) directions—northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest—each located halfway between two cardinal directions. Some disciplines such as meteorology and navigation further divide the compass with additional azimuths. Within European tradition, a fully defined compass has 32 "points" (and any finer subdivisions are described in fractions of points).

Compass points or compass directions are valuable in that they allow a user to refer to a specific azimuth in a colloquial fashion, without having to compute or remember degrees.