hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Carls
Carls is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carl Carls (1880–1958), a German chess master

Rolf Carls (1885–1945), a Generaladmiral of the Kriegsmarine during World War II

Stephen Carls, chair of the history department at Union University in Jackson, Tennessee

Stephen Carls
Stephen Douglas Carls is University Professor Emeritus of History at Union University in Jackson, Tennessee. Carls began teaching at Union in 1983 and taught there until his retirement in 2023. In addition to his teaching responsibilities at Union, Carls served as the history department chair from 1990 to 2023. The Union University Alumni Association recognized Carls in 2008 with its Distinguished Faculty/Staff Award, and in the fall of 2022, the university named him to its Bicentennial Hall of Honor as one of one hundred individuals who had contributed significantly to Union’s vision and mission since its founding in 1823. He is a specialist of modern France, the First World War, and Europe between the two world wars.
Sirsho Banerjee
Sirsho Banerjee or Sirsho Bandopadhyay (1967–2021) was an Indian journalist and writer of Bengali origin. He worked for many years at Deutsche Welle, in both Cologne and Calcutta. He also worked at various West Bengal media outlets, such as Aajkal, Star Ananda, etc.

As a writer, he was best known for his novel Shardul Shundori, translated by Arunava Sinha with the title Tiger Woman. He also wrote Ether Sena about the 1971 Bangladesh Independence War and ghost-wrote Shondha Raater Shefali about the famous Calcutta cabaret dancer Arati Das.

He died suddenly at his Goriahat home in May 2021.

Arunava Sinha
Arunava Sinha is an Indian translator, former journalist, and professor of creative writing at Ashoka University, Haryana. He is also the co-director of the Ashoka Centre for Translation. His work mainly involves translating Bengali fiction and nonfiction, both classical and contemporary, into English, as well as translating from English into Bengali. As of 2025, over ninety of his translations have been published. He has received translation awards and has been shortlisted for others, both in India and abroad. He has conducted translation workshops at institutions including the British Centre for Literary Translation (UEA), the University of Chicago, the Dhaka Translation Centre, and Jadavpur University, and has worked with translators internationally.
Capo Mannu
Capo Mannu is a promontory in Sardinia, Italy.

The cape is situated in the territory of the Comune of San Vero Milis, in the Province of Oristano, approximately 22 km north of Oristano. It is also the northern tip of the Sinis peninsula, and it is part of the Marine Protected Area Sinis Peninsula and the island of Mal di Ventre.

Province of Oristano
The province of Oristano (Italian: provincia di Oristano; Sardinian: provìntzia de Aristanis) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Oristano. There are 87 municipalities (comuni) in the province.

As of 2025, the province has a population of 148,005 in an area of 2,990.45 square kilometres (1,154.62 mi2).

It is bordered with on the north by province of Sassari, on east by the province of Nuoro, on south by the province of South Sardinia and it is bathed from the Sea of Sardinia to the west.
2023–24 Northern Premier League
The 2023–24 season was the 56th season of the Northern Premier League. The league consists of four divisions, the Premier Division at Step 3 of the National League System, and the West, East and Midlands divisions at Step 4.

2022–23 North West Counties Football League
The 2022–23 North West Counties Football League season was the 41st in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England, and the fifth season following the split of the lower level into two geographically separated divisions. Teams are divided into three divisions: Premier Division, at Step 5, and Divisions One North and South, at Step 6.

The allocations for Steps 5 and 6 this season were announced by The Football Association on 12 May 2022, and were subject to appeals and FA ratification.
Heterostrophus
Heterostrophus is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Dapediidae. It lived from the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic epoch to the early Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic epoch.

Tithonian
In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 149.2 ±0.7 Ma and 143.1 ±0.6 (million years ago). It is preceded by the Kimmeridgian and followed by the Berriasian (part of the Cretaceous).
33 rue des Vignoles
33 rue des Vignoles (nicknamed Vignoles or the 33rd) is the building that houses the headquarters of the Confédération nationale du Travail (CNT), the primary anarcho-syndicalist organization in France. It is located in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.

A landmark of Red Paris, it hosts a significant number of cultural and activist activities linked to anarchism or the memory of Spanish anarchists. It has served as a focal point for anarchists in France since the 1970s.

Since 2025, it has been undergoing renovations, with a reopening scheduled for 2026.

20th arrondissement of Paris
The 20th arrondissement of Paris (known in French as the XXe arrondissement de Paris or simply as "le vingtième") is the last of the consecutively numbered arrondissements of the capital city of France. Also known as Ménilmontant (pronounced [menilmɔ̃tɑ̃]) after the Ménilmontant neighbourhood it encompasses in its northwest, it is on the right bank of the River Seine and contains some of the city's most cosmopolitan districts. It covers four quarters: Belleville, Saint-Fargeau, Père-Lachaise and Charonne. In 2019, it had a population of 194,994.

The 20th arrondissement is internationally best known for its Père Lachaise Cemetery, the world's most-visited cemetery where one can find the tombs of a number of famous people, such as Édith Piaf, Jim Morrison and Eugène Delacroix.
Tampere Region Exchange
The TREX Regional Exchanges Oy (TREX) operates an Internet exchange point in Tampere, Finland.
TREX was established in 2002 and traffic on its first switch started in 2003. TREX was preceded by some local private peering arrangements between its initial members since the 1990s. TREX is a member of the European Internet Exchange Association.

TREX is a company that provides Internet exchange point services to connected Internet operators. This differs from many other IXPs which are associations that Internet operators join as members in order to connect and exchange traffic.

TREX tries to provide both a service platform and a research platform for the Internet and they have taken part in a number of research projects over the years.
TREX also tries to promote the adoption of new Internet technologies. For example, TREX provides public
Teredo server and relay and NAT64 test services as a result of some past and present research projects.

Osakeyhtiö
Osakeyhtiö (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈosɑkeʔˌʔyhtiø]; "stock company"), often abbreviated to Oy (pronounced [ˈoːˌyː]), is the term for a Finnish limited company (e.g., Ltd, LLC, or GmbH). The Swedish-language term is aktiebolag, often abbreviated (in Finland) to Ab. The Swedish abbreviation is sometimes included, as in Ab Company Oy, Oy Company Ab, or Company Oy Ab. The abbreviations have been styled in many ways, such as Oy, OY, O.Y., or even O/Y. The English form is Ltd.
Canterbury Girls' Secondary College
Canterbury Girls Secondary College is a government all-girls secondary school located on Mangarra Rd in Canterbury, Victoria, Australia. The school provides an education from Year 7 to Year 12.

The school consists of one campus located in the suburb of Canterbury approximately nine kilometres from Melbourne's Central Business District. It is a non-selective school  and its school zone includes the suburbs of Canterbury, Camberwell, Surrey Hills, Balwyn, Kew and Hawthorn. In 2025 the school had an enrolment of 775. The school offers VCE and VET subjects and has special programs in music, sport and university enhancement.

Balwyn
Balwyn (/ˈbɔːlwən/ ⓘ) is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Balwyn recorded a population of 13,495 at the 2021 census.

The suburb's post-European settlement character was initially agricultural with several large estates built around a small village centre. Since the early 20th century, farms and mansions gave way to suburban development as the population of Melbourne rapidly grew. Today Balwyn is almost entirely residential and one of Victoria's most affluent suburbs, regularly ranking in the state's top 10 most expensive suburbs.
Death Makes a Prophet
Death Makes a Prophet is a 1947 detective novel by the British author John Bude, the pseudonym of Ernest Elmore. In 2017 it was reissued by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of republished crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

Golden Age of Detective Fiction
The Golden Age of Detective Fiction was an era of classic murder mystery novels of similar patterns and styles, predominantly in the 1920s and 1930s. While the Golden Age proper is usually taken to refer to works from that period, this type of fiction has been written since at least 1911 and is still being written.

In his history of the detective story, Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel, the author Julian Symons heads two chapters devoted to the Golden Age as "the Twenties" and "the Thirties". Symons notes that Philip Van Doren Stern's article, "The Case of the Corpse in the Blind Alley" (1941), "could serve ... as an obituary for the Golden Age." Authors Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Margery Allingham, and Ngaio Marsh have been collectively called the Queens of Crime.
Yale (commote)
Yale (Welsh: Iâl) was a commote of medieval Wales within the cantref of Maelor in the Kingdom of Powys. When the Kingdom was divided in 1160, Maelor became part of the Princely realm of Powys Fadog (Lower Powys or Madog's Powys), and belonged to the Royal House of Powys. Yale eventually merged with another commote and became the Lordship of Bromfield and Yale, later a royal lordship under the Tudors and Stuarts.

Wales in the Middle Ages
Wales in the Middle Ages covers the history of the country that is now called Wales, from the departure of the Romans in the early fifth century to the annexation of Wales into the Kingdom of England in the early sixteenth century. This period of about 1,000 years saw the development of regional Welsh kingdoms, Celtic conflict with the Anglo-Saxons, reducing Celtic territories, and conflict between the Welsh and the Anglo-Normans from the 11th century.
Durusu
Durusu or Terkos (Greek: Δέρκος, Derkos; also Δέλκη Delke, Δέλκος Delkos, and Δέρκοι Derkoi) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Arnavutköy, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 746 (2022). It lies close to the namesake Lake Durusu and the Terkos Dam.

Arnavutköy (district)
Arnavutköy (meaning "Albanian village" in Turkish Turkish pronunciation: [aɾ.na.ʋut.k̟ʰøj]) is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 453 km2, and its population is 326,452 (2022). It is located on the European side of Istanbul and borders the Black Sea. Istanbul Airport is in the district. The mayor is Mustafa Candaroğlu of the AK Party. Arnavutköy borders Çatalca to the west, Büyükçekmece to the southwest, Esenyurt and Başakşehir to the south, and Eyüp to the east. Karaburun is a seaside resort on the Black Sea.

In 2008 the district Arnavutköy was created from parts of the districts Çatalca and Gaziosmanpaşa. The urban part of the new district, 29 neighbourhoods, was established as a  municipality. At the 2013 Turkish local government reorganisation, the rural part of the district was integrated into the municipality, the villages becoming neighbourhoods.
Someone Is Waiting for You (The Greater Mother Love Song)
"Someone Is Waiting for You (The Greater Mother Love Song)" is a World War I song written and composed by Al Piantadosi. The song was first published in 1917 by Al. Piantadosi & Co., Inc. in New York City. The sheet music cover features an older woman sitting by an open door of a rustic home.

The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.

Pritzker Military Museum & Library
The Pritzker Military Museum & Library (formerly Pritzker Military Library) is a non-profit museum and research library for the study of military history located in a state-of-the art facility in Kenosha, WI. The institution was founded in 2003, and its specialist collections include material relating to Winston Churchill and war-related sheet music.
Workmore, Georgia
Workmore is an unincorporated community in Telfair County, Georgia, United States.

Workmore is located at about the center of the county, between McRae-Helena (the county seat) and Jacksonville, and between Milan and Lumber City. Because Workmore is unincorporated, it is serviced totally by the county government. The town was named after a large working farm named Workmore, which was one of several farms owned by William Henry Reviere (1862-1936) of Rochelle in Wilcox County, Georgia. The Revieres donated the land for the Workmore High School which opened in 1922, and a reunion at the Workmore High School is held annually.

McRae–Helena, Georgia
McRae–Helena is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia, formed on January 1, 2015, by the merger of the two cities of McRae and Helena. McRae–Helena is the county seat of Telfair County.

It is the largest city in Telfair County, with a population of 6,253 in 2020. This includes the population held as inmates at McRae Correctional Institution.
Temple of Jupiter Stator
The Temple of Jupiter Stator can refer to three temples in ancient city of Rome:

Temple of Jupiter Stator (3rd century BC)

Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC)

Temple of Jupiter Stator (Flavian Period), most likely situated where now stand the remains of the Temple of Romulus

Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC)
The Temple of Jupiter Stator (Latin: Aedes Iovis Statoris; Jupiter the Sustainer), also known to the ancient Romans as the Metellan Temple of Jupiter (Aedes Iovis Metellina) and the Temple of Metellus (Aedes Metelli), was a temple dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter Stator. It was located beside the Temple of Juno Regina in the Porticus Octaviae in the southern Campus Martius before its destruction in the AD 64 Great Fire of Rome.
Mark Tyndale
Mark Mikal Tyndale (born January 4, 1986) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who currently serves as a player development assistant for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Temple.

Memphis Hustle
The Memphis Hustle are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League based in the Greater Memphis suburb of Southaven, Mississippi, and are affiliated with the Memphis Grizzlies. The team plays their home games at the Landers Center.
Jean Joseph Amable Humbert
General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ ʒozɛf amabl ɛ̃bɛʁ]; 22 August 1767 – 3 January 1823) was a French military officer who participated in several notable military conflicts of the late 18th and early 19th century. Born in the townland of La Coâre Saint-Nabord, outside Remiremont in the Vosges department, he was a sergeant in the National Guard of Lyon. He rapidly advanced through the ranks to become brigadier general on 9 April 1794 and fought in the Western campaigns before being allocated to the Army of the Rhine. Humbert also participated in the United Irishman Rebellion and the War of 1812.

Vosges
The Vosges (/voʊʒ/ VOHZH, French: [voʒ] ⓘ; German: Vogesen [voˈɡeːzn̩] ⓘ; Franconian and Alemannic German: Vogese) is a range of medium mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single geomorphological unit and low mountain range of around 8,000 km2 (3,100 sq mi) in area. It runs in a north-northeast direction from the Burgundian Gate (the Belfort–Ronchamp–Lure line) to the Börrstadt Basin (the Winnweiler–Börrstadt–Göllheim line), and forms the western boundary of the Upper Rhine Plain.

The Grand Ballon is the highest peak at 1,424 m (4,672 ft), followed by the Storkenkopf (1,366 m, 4,482 ft), and the Hohneck (1,364 m, 4,475 ft).
Yoshinori Shimode
Yoshinori Shimode (下出 善紀, Shimode Yoshinori, born 27 October 1969) is a retired Japanese judoka.

Shimode is from Uchinada, Ishikawa and began judo at the age of 1st grader.

He began working for the Asahi Kasei after graduation from Tokai University in 1992.

Shimode participated All-Japan Championships 10 times and won a bronze medal in 2000.
In 2001, When he was at the age of 31, was chosen to represent Japan in the Jigoro Kano Cup and got a gold medal.

He retired in 2003.

Tokai University
Tokai University (東海大学, Tōkai Daigaku) is a private non-sectarian higher education institution located in  Tokyo, Japan. It was founded by Dr. Shigeyoshi Matsumae.

It was accredited under Japan's old educational system in 1946 and under the new system in 1950. In 2008, Tokai University, Kyushu Tokai University, and Hokkaido Tokai University were consolidated and reorganized into Tokai University. Its Chinese character name is the same as Tunghai University in Taiwan.
Op. 76
In music, Op. 76 stands for Opus number 76. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Alkan – Trois grandes études

Dvořák – Symphony No. 5

Elgar – Polonia

Haydn – String Quartets, Op. 76

Prokofiev – Songs of Our Days

Schumann – Four Marches (Vier Märsche) for piano

Stanford – Much Ado About Nothing

Strauss – Die Tageszeiten

Trois Grandes Études
The Trois Grandes Études (Three Grand Études), Op. 76, are a set of three piano études composed by Charles-Valentin Alkan in 1838 and published in 1839. Although they have the highest opus number of any Alkan work, the études were actually composed when he was only 25. Featuring some of his most difficult writing, the first two études are for left hand only and right hand only, respectively. The third requires both hands to play in unison, two octaves apart.
Subrata Bose
Subrata Bose (25 February 1932 – 20 January 2016) was an Indian politician, and a member of the 14th Lok Sabha. He represented the Barasat constituency of West Bengal and was a member of the All India Forward Bloc political party.

He graduated in arts from the Scottish Church College at the University of Calcutta in 1952. He died after a cardiac arrest at his residence on 20 January 2016.

All India Forward Bloc
The All India Forward Bloc (abbr. AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in 1939, led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and was strongest in West Bengal. The party re-established as an independent political party after the independence of India. During the 1951–1952 and 1957 Indian general election, the party was known as Forward Bloc. The party's current Secretary-General is G. Devarajan. Veteran Indian politicians Sarat Chandra Bose (brother of Subhas Chandra Bose) and Chitta Basu had been the stalwarts of the party in independent India.

Leveraging Netaji's sway over the populace, the organization had established its electoral footprint after Independence in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Assam, with West Bengal as its primary bastion. However, after eight decades, the party, now confined to select regions, lacks any Members of Parliament or Legislative Assembly representatives.
Noushig Eloyan
Noushig Eloyan is a Canadian politician, who served on the Montreal City Council from 1994 to 2009 and ran for the Canadian Parliament for the electoral riding of Ahuntsic in the May 2, 2011 elections as a member of the federal Liberal Party of Canada.

Ahuntsic-Cartierville
Ahuntsic-Cartierville (Canadian French pronunciation: [aɔntsɪk kaʁt͡sjevɪl]) is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The borough was created following the 2002 municipal reorganization of Montreal. It comprises two main neighbourhoods, Ahuntsic, a former village annexed to Montreal in 1910 and Cartierville, a town annexed to Montreal in 1916.

Ahuntsic-Cartierville is located in the north end of Montreal, on the banks of the Rivière des Prairies. It traces its history to the fortified Sault-au-Récollet settlement, which was established by the Sulpicians in 1696. This in turn led to the colonization of the area.
Lucia de Berk case
The Lucia de Berk case was a miscarriage of justice in the Netherlands in which a Dutch licensed paediatric nurse was wrongfully convicted of murder. In 2003, Lucia de Berk (22 September 1961 – 28 August 2025) was sentenced to life imprisonment, for which no parole is possible under Dutch law, for four murders and three attempted murders of patients under her care. In 2004, after an appeal, she was convicted of seven murders and three attempted murders.

Her conviction was controversial in the media and among scientists, and it was questioned by the investigative reporter Peter R. de Vries. Most prominently, the prosecution's case rested on statistical misrepresentation. In October 2008, the case was reopened by the Dutch Supreme Court, as new facts had been uncovered that undermined the previous verdicts. De Berk was freed, and her case retried; she was exonerated in April 2010.

She died on 28 August 2025, aged 63, following a short illness.

Pediatric nursing
Pediatric nursing is part of the nursing profession, specifically revolving around the care of neonates and children up to adolescence. The word, pediatrics, comes from the Greek words 'paedia' (child) and 'iatrike' (physician). 'Paediatrics' is the British/Australian spelling, while 'pediatrics' is the American spelling.
Phil O'Sullivan
Philip O'Sullivan (10 May 1895 – August 1952) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for a number of clubs in Kerry and Dublin and at inter-county level with the Kerry senior football team. He usually lined out as a defender.

1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
The 1924 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 38th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Dublin entered the championship as the defending champions but failed to win 4 in a row until 2018. Kerry were the winners.
North Dakota State Bison
The North Dakota State Bison are the athletic teams of North Dakota State University (NDSU), which is located in the city of Fargo, North Dakota. The teams are often called the "Thundering Herd". The current logo is a bison.

North Central Conference
The North Central Conference (NCC), also known as North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, was a college athletic conference which operated in the north central United States. It participated in the NCAA's Division II.