hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ahmann
Ahmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (born 1970), American swimmer, and Olympic champion

Erhard Ahmann (1941–2005), German football manager

Jörg Ahmann (born 1966), German beach volleyball player

Mathew Ahmann (1931–2001), American Catholic layman and civil rights activist

Philipp Ahmann (born 1974), German conductor, especially known as a choral conductor

Erhard Ahmann
Erhard Ahmann (21 May 1941 – 14 December 2005) was a German football manager.

In 1972, he was the assistant manager of the West Germany national football team. Later he most notably managed Arminia Bielefeld and Alemannia Aachen.
1938–39 Bohemian Championship season
The 1938–39 Bohemian Championship season was the first and only season of the Bohemian Championship. Due to the outbreak of World War II, the Czechoslovak Extraliga was cancelled, and the championship was made up of teams from Central Bohemia. A separate championship was staged in Slovakia. Eight teams participated in the league, and LTC Prag won the championship.

Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League
The Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League was the elite ice hockey league in Czechoslovakia from 1936 until 1993, when the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Slovak Extraliga and Czech Extraliga formed from the split.
10th National Geographic Bee
The 10th National Geographic Bee was held in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 1998, sponsored by the National Geographic Society. The final competition was moderated by Jeopardy! host Alex Trebek. The winner was Petko Peev of Forest Hills Central Middle School in Grand Rapids, Michigan, who won a $25,000 college scholarship. The 2nd-place winner,  J. B. Kizer of Portsmouth, Ohio, won a $15,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner, Evan Sparks of Westminster Academy in Memphis, Tennessee, won a $10,000 scholarship.

Westminster Academy (Tennessee)
Westminster Academy is a private, classical Christian school. It was established in 1996 as Memphis’ only JK-12th grade classical Christian school. The school aims to teach children to reason, discern, and apply truth by way of Scripture.

The school is a top workplace amongst small businesses in the Memphis area.

The school offers a variety of sporting activities including cross country (2022 State Champions), soccer, tennis, basketball for both boys and girls., and track & field.
2012 International GT Open
The 2012 International GT Open season was the seventh season of the International GT Open, the grand tourer-style sports car racing founded in 2006 by the Spanish GT Sport Organización. It began on 28 April at Portimão and finished on 4 November, at Circuit de Catalunya after eight double-header meetings.

The season was won by AF Corse drivers Gianmaria Bruni and Federico Leo, who raced on the Ferrari F458 GT Italia. They also won the Super GT standings. Michael Dalle Stelle and Daniel Zampieri, who raced behind the wheel of Kessel Racing's Ferrari F458 Italia GT3 won the GTS class.

International GT Open
The International GT Open is a grand tourer-style sports car racing series founded in 2006 by the Spanish GT Sport Organización.  It was a spin-off of the now-defunct Spanish GT Championship, but is now a distinct series featuring FIA GT3-spec cars modified from production road cars.
Zhang Mengying
Zhang Mengying (simplified Chinese: 张梦莹; traditional Chinese: 張夢瑩; pinyin: Zhāng Mèngyíng; born 22 December 1993) is a Chinese ice hockey player and member of the Chinese national ice hockey team. She currently plays in the Chinese Women's Ice Hockey League (WCIHL) with the Beijing Swift.

A two time Olympian, Zhang represented China in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, where she was the youngest player on the Chinese roster, and in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. She is a two-time Asian Winter Games medalist, having won bronze at the 2011 Asian Winter Games and silver at the 2017 Asian Winter Games, and was a gold medalist at the 2014 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia. As a member of the national team, she has also participated in eight IIHF Women's World Championships at the Division I and Division I B levels, and in the women's ice hockey tournaments at the Universiades in 2015 and 2017.

2015 Winter Universiade
The 2015 Winter Universiade, the XXVII Winter Universiade, was a multi-sport winter event with the host duties shared by Granada, Spain and Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia. 
On 14 March 2009, FISU announced that the host would be Granada because they were the only bid.

On 25 June 2014, after Granada announced that it could not host cross-country skiing events for environmental and logistical reasons, FISU announced that Slovakia was invited to be a co-host of the 2015 Winter Universiade. FISU approved moving the Nordic skiing and biathlon events to Štrbské Pleso and Osrblie in Slovakia. In this way, Slovakia was allowed to add another sport to its program, ski jumping.
Bahira Kalibari railway station
Bahira Kalibari railway station is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and operated by Eastern Railway. It is located on the Barasat–Hasnabad line in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Eastern Railway zone
22°34′21.8″N 88°21′50.2″E﻿ / ﻿22.572722°N 88.363944°E﻿ / 22.572722; 88.363944

The Eastern Railway (abbreviated ER) is among the 19 zones of the Indian Railways. Its headquarters is at Fairley Place (Kolkata) and comprises four divisions: Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, and Asansol. Each division is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM). The name of the division denotes the name of the city where the divisional headquarters is located. Eastern Railway oversees the largest and second largest rail complexes in the country, Howrah Junction and Sealdah railway station, and also contains the highest number of A1 and A Category Stations like Howrah, Malda Town,
Sealdah, Asansol, Kolkata, Durgapur, Barddhaman, Jasidih, Madhupur, Rampurhat Junction, Bhagalpur, Jamalpur, Bandel and Naihati. Eastern Railways operates India's oldest train, Kalka Mail.
20 Lights
20 Lights is the first solo extended play by American rapper Berner. It was released on January 6, 2015 via Bern One Entertainment. Production was handled by Cheeze, Cozmo, Ricky P, Sean T, Sledgren, The Elevaterz and Max Perry. It features guest appearances from Ampichino, Curren$y, Mac Dre, Migos, Smiggz, The Jacka and Wiz Khalifa. The album peaked at number 95 on the Billboard 200. Music video for "OT" was directed by David Camarena.

Ampichino
Anthony Deon Hunt (born 1976), better known by his stage name Ampichino or Amp, is an American rapper and producer from Akron, Ohio. His 2002 single "Do the Damn Thang" featuring Yukmouth peaked at #15 on the Hot Rap Songs and Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

Ampichino is a member of the group the Regime and the collaborative effort Devilz Rejectz with The Jacka of Mob Figaz.
Two-handed manual alphabets
Several manual alphabets in use around the world employ two hands to represent some or all of the letters of an alphabet, usually as a part of a deaf sign language. Two-handed alphabets are less widespread than one-handed manual alphabets. They may be used to represent the Latin alphabet (for example in the manual alphabet used in Turkish Sign Language) or the Cyrillic alphabet (as is sometimes used in Yugoslav Sign Language).

Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet comprises the letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. In a largely unaltered form (two splits, ⟨J⟩ from ⟨I⟩ and ⟨U⟩ from ⟨V⟩; an addition, ⟨W⟩; and extensions such as letters with diacritics), it forms the Latin script that is used to write many languages worldwide: in western and central Europe, in Africa, in the Americas, and in Oceania. It is the most widely used writing system in the world, used by over 3,000 languages, which is about 70% of the global population.

Its basic modern 26-letter inventory is standardized as the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
White Goat Island
White Goat Island (Irish: Oileán a' Ghabhair Ghil, "Island of the White Goat") is a small island off the north shore of Lough Corrib, close to Cornamona, in County Galway, Ireland. The three acre island was named after the prominent quartzite rock found on the south-west shore of the island.

Lough Corrib
Lough Corrib (/lɒx ˈkɒrɪb/ lokh KORR-ib; Irish: Loch Coirib) is a lake in the west of Ireland. The River Corrib or Galway River connects the lake to the sea at Galway. It is the largest lake within the Republic of Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland (after Lough Neagh). It covers 176 km² and lies mostly in County Galway with a small area of its northeast corner in County Mayo.

The first canal on the island of Ireland was cut in the 12th century. Known as the Friar's Cut, it allowed boats to pass from Lough Corrib to the sea at Galway.

Lough Corrib was designated a Ramsar site in June 1996. It has also been designated a Special Area of Conservation.
Fay Gock
Fay Gock (25 March 1933 – 21 December 2018) was a New Zealand horticulturalist. With her husband Joe Gock, she made numerous innovations in the growing and selling of fruit and vegetables, for which they jointly won Horticulture New Zealand's Bledisloe Cup in 2013. They are credited with the survival of the indigenous sweet potato known as kūmara, integral to Maori cuisine.

New Zealand cuisine
The cuisine of New Zealand has historical influences from British cuisine and Māori culture. As an island nation with a primarily agricultural economy, New Zealand yields produce from land and sea.

Similar to the cuisine of Australia, the cuisine of New Zealand is a diverse British-based cuisine, with Mediterranean and Pacific Rim influences as the country has become more cosmopolitan. Since the 1970s, new culinary influences such as New American, Southeast Asian, East Asian, and South Asian food have become popular.
Hanazono Site
Hanazono Site (花園遺跡)  is a Yayoi period Necropolis, located in the Tokaichi neighborhood of the city of Miyoshi,  Hiroshima Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. The tumulus cluster was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1978.

San'yō region
The San'yō Region (山陽地方 San'yō-chihō) is an area in the south of Honshū, the main island of Japan. It consists of the southern part of the Chūgoku region, facing the Seto Inland Sea. The name San'yō means "southern, sunny (yō) side of the mountains" and contrasts with the San'in or "northern, shady (in) side of the mountains".

The region is generally considered to include the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima and Yamaguchi. Sometimes, the section of Hyōgo Prefecture that formerly comprised Harima Province is considered to be within the region as well.

The San'yō encompasses the pre-Meiji provincial areas of Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchu, Bingo, Aki, Suō and Nagato.
Sauti ya Umma
Sauti ya Umma (SAU, People's Voice) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 17 February 2005.

In elections for the Zanzibar Presidency and House of Representatives on 30 October 2005, SAU presidential candidate Mariam Omar won 0.07% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in concurrent House of Assembly elections.

In elections held on 14 December 2005, SAU presidential candidate Paul Henry Kyara placed last out of ten candidates, winning 0.14% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in National Assembly elections held on the same day.

National Assembly (Tanzania)
The National Assembly of Tanzania (Swahili: Bunge la Tanzania) and the President of the United Republic of Tanzania make up the Parliament of Tanzania. The current Speaker of the National Assembly is Mussa Zungu, who presides over a unicameral assembly of 403 members.
1942 Vuelta a España, Stage 11 to Stage 19
The 1942 Vuelta a España was the 4th edition of Vuelta a España, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Madrid on 30 June and Stage 11 occurred on 11 July with a stage from Santander. The race finished in Madrid on 19 July.

Ponferrada
Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation: [poɱfeˈraða]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Ponferrada, the second most populated municipality of the Province of León, is also the capital city of El Bierzo, the only comarca recognized as an administrative entity by law in the region.

Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. It is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela. In 2021, it had a population of 63,747.
Handley–Ederville Road
Handley–Ederville Road is a short arterial road located in the cities of Fort Worth and Richland Hills, in the northeastern region of Tarrant County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The highway is approximately 3.8 miles (6.1 km), and is usually a four-lane undivided highway. The portion of the highway that travels from an intersection with Texas State Highway 121 (SH 121) to Midway Road is maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), as part of the unsigned Principle Arterial Street System, or PASS. The first section of the road existed by at least 1954, and the entire route existed by 1968.

Arterial road
An arterial road or arterial thoroughfare is a high-capacity urban road that sits below highways on the road hierarchy in terms of traffic flow and speed. The primary function of an arterial road is to deliver traffic from collector roads to highways or expressways, and between urban hubs at a relatively high level of service. Therefore, many arteries are limited-access roads or feature restrictions on private access. Because of their relatively high accessibility, many major roads face large amounts of land use and urban development, making them significant urban places.

In traffic engineering hierarchy, an arterial road delivers traffic between collector roads and highways. For new arterial roads, intersections are often reduced to increase traffic flow. In California, arterial roads are usually spaced every half mile, and have intersecting collector(s) and streets.
Growth model
Growth model can refer to:

Population dynamics in demography

Economic growth

Solow–Swan model in macroeconomics
Fei-Ranis model of economic growth
Endogenous growth theory
Kaldor's growth model
Harrod-Domar model
W.A Lewis growth model
Rostow's stages of growth

Population dynamics
Population dynamics is the type of mathematics used to model and study the size and age composition of populations as dynamical systems. Population dynamics is a branch of mathematical biology, and uses mathematical techniques such as differential equations to model behaviour. Population dynamics is also closely related to other mathematical biology fields such as epidemiology, and also uses techniques from evolutionary game theory in its modelling.
Mouse into Space
Mouse into Space is a Tom and Jerry animated action comedy short film released as early as April 2, 1962 (copyrighted 1961). It was the fifth of the thirteen cartoons in the series to be directed by Gene Deitch and produced by William L. Snyder in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

The film has a theme involving the human spaceflight programs of the 1960s. After narrowly evading a bullet to the head, Jerry Mouse decides to avoid cats by volunteering as an astronaut. Tom Cat is depressed without him and gets intoxicated. Following a number of strange coincidences, Tom accidentally joins Jerry on his first flight into space.

Coincidence
A coincidence is a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances that have no apparent causal connection with one another. The perception of remarkable coincidences may lead to supernatural, occult, or paranormal claims, or it may lead to belief in fatalism, which is a doctrine that events will happen in the exact manner of a predetermined plan. In general, the perception of coincidence, for lack of more sophisticated explanations, can serve as a link to folk psychology and philosophy.

From a statistical perspective, coincidences are inevitable and often less remarkable than they may appear intuitively. Usually, coincidences are chance events with underestimated probability. An example is the birthday problem, which shows that the probability of two persons having the same birthday already exceeds 50% in  a group of only 23 persons. Generalizations of the birthday problem are a key tool used for mathematically modelling coincidences.
On Track Innovations
On Track Innovations Ltd. (OTI), founded in 1990, is a global company that focuses on creating contactless payment solutions. OTI does this through the use of NFC technologies.

OTI’s products include telemetry, payment readers, and terminals for unattended & self-service markets such as vending, entertainment, and other services.

OTI is headquartered in Yokneam Israel with offices in America, Europe, and Africa. The company retains an R&D site in Rosh Pinna Israel. OTI is traded on the QTCQX Global Market under the symbol OTIVF.

Vending machine
A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit card, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or payment is otherwise made. The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards. Vending machines exist in many countries and, in more recent times, specialized vending machines that provide less common products compared to traditional vending machine items have been created.
Living Fossil (short story)
"Living Fossil" is a science fiction story  by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, on the concepts of human extinction and future evolution. It was first published in the magazine Astounding Science-Fiction for February 1939. It first appeared in book form in the anthology A Treasury of Science Fiction (Crown Publishers, 1948);  it later appeared in the anthologies Gates to Tomorrow (Atheneum, 1973), and The SFWA Grand Masters, Volume 1 (Tor Books, 1999). The story has been translated into Danish, Swedish and Italian.

It is perhaps the earliest work of fiction dealing with the afterwards popular theme of humanity being replaced by other intelligent primates in the future, later epitomized by Pierre Boulle's Planet of the Apes.

L. Sprague de Camp
Lyon Sprague de Camp (/ˌspreɪɡdəˈkæmp/; November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American author of science fiction, fantasy and non-fiction literature. In a career spanning 60 years, he wrote over 100 books,  including biographies of other fantasy authors. He was a major figure in science fiction in the 1930s and 1940s.
ScaLAPACK
The ScaLAPACK (or Scalable LAPACK) library includes a subset of LAPACK routines redesigned for distributed memory MIMD parallel computers. It is currently written in a Single-Program-Multiple-Data style using explicit message passing for interprocessor communication. It assumes matrices are laid out in a two-dimensional block cyclic decomposition.

ScaLAPACK is designed for heterogeneous computing and is portable on any computer that supports MPI or PVM.

ScaLAPACK depends on PBLAS operations in the same way LAPACK depends on BLAS.

As of version 2.0, the code base directly includes PBLAS and BLACS and has dropped support for PVM.

After two decades of operation, a new library was created to replace ScaLAPACK, which was not suitable for modern accelerated architectures. Slate is written in C++ and was designed primarily to serve as a dense linear algebra library to the United States Department of Energy and to the high-performance computing community at large.

Multiple instruction, multiple data
In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor cores that function asynchronously and independently. At any time, different processors may be executing different instructions on different pieces of data.

MIMD architectures may be used in a number of application areas such as computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, simulation, modeling, and as communication switches. MIMD machines can be of either shared memory or distributed memory categories. These classifications are based on how MIMD processors access memory. Shared memory machines may be of the bus-based, extended, or hierarchical type. Distributed memory machines may have hypercube or mesh interconnection schemes.
Senecio pulcher
Senecio pulcher is an ornamental plant native to the wet valleys & slopes and flooded rocky 
habitats in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Cited in Flora Brasiliensis
by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.  After dusty miller (S. cineraria), S. pulcher is perhaps one of the most popular species of the genus for horticulture along with German ivy (Senecio mikanioides) and purple ragwort (Senecio elegans) or it was in 1917.

Jacobaea maritima
Jacobaea maritima, commonly known as silver ragwort, is a perennial plant species in the genus Jacobaea in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. It was formerly placed in the genus Senecio, and is still widely referred to as Senecio cineraria; see the list of synonyms (right) for other names.

It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for its white, felt-like tomentose leaves; in horticultural use, it is also sometimes called dusty miller, a name shared with several other plants that also have silvery tomentose leaves, including Centaurea cineraria and Silene coronaria.
Lynda Trang Đài
Lê Quang Quý Trang Đài, also known by the stage name Lynda Trang Đài, is a Vietnamese American singer. She moved to Hong Kong and San Diego with family in 1978 before raised in Orange County, California. She has appeared in many of the Paris By Night shows of Thuy Nga Productions, for example Paris By Night 36, 59, 66, 93, 94 and 100. She is noted as one of the first more provocative Vietnamese-American performers. Her racy costumes and stage antics have earned her the title "the Vietnamese Madonna," "well established but very controversial" (1999) "notoriously bold veteran" (2005). and so on.

Her stage name was derived from Lynda Carter. She married her labelmate, Tommy Ngô, in 1997 and adapted his family name. She is also the owner of a Bánh mì restaurant Lynda Sandwich, it was opened in the last day of 2010 on Beach Boulevard, Westminster, California.

On January 4, 2025, Đài was arrested for allegedly shoplifting an AirPods case at a Gucci store.

Paris by Night 66
Paris By Night 66 - Người Tình Và Quê Hương (lit Paris by Night 66 - Lovers and Homeland) is a music variety show performance produced by Thúy Nga Productions for its Paris By Night series. It was filmed in Paris, France, and was hosted by Nguyễn Ngọc Ngạn and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên. The items focused on the works of composers Trần Trịnh, Ngô Thụy Miên, and Nhật Ngân.
The Health Wagon
The Health Wagon, which may also be referred to as St. Mary's Health Wagon, is a nonprofit organization providing free health care to those in the Appalachian Mountains of southwest Virginia. Since 1980, it has been operated by a small team of nurses who provide services to residents in six neighboring counties.  Services are distributed in any of their three mobile units or two stationary clinics servicing Virginia's Buchanan, Dickenson, Russell, Lee, Scott, and Wise counties (and the city of Norton).

Lee County, Virginia
Lee County is the westernmost county in the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,173. The 2024 population estimate for Lee County, Virginia, is 21,745. This is a decrease of 1.8% since the 2020 Census. The median age in the county is 45.4. Its county seat is Jonesville.

Lee County's westernmost tip is closer to 9 state capitals than it is to Richmond.