hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Eduard Hercigonja
Eduard Hercigonja (20 August 1929 – 22 May 2022) was a Croatian philologist, Croatist and literary historian. University professor and a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, he authored several fundamental works on medieval Croatian literature and culture.

Croatian studies
Croatian studies or Croatistics (Croatian: Kroatistika, German: Kroatistik, Latin: Croatistica, Polish: Kroatystyka) is an academic discipline within Slavic studies which is concerned with the study of Croatian language, literature, history and culture. Within Slavic studies it belongs to the South Slavic subgroup. Beside Croatia, Croatian studies is taught at universities in Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, India, Canada, Australia and China.

The University of Zagreb has a Center for Croatian Studies.
Hankley Farm
Hankley Farm is a 2.4-hectare (5.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) west of Elstead in Surrey.

This sandy arable field has been designated an SSSI because of its large population of a nationally endangered plant, red-tipped cudweed. This was formerly a common weed on arable fields, but it has been in sharp decline since the 1960s. The colonies in the site and neighbouring fields may represent as much as 50% of the British population.

The site is private land with no public access.

Elstead
Elstead is a civil parish in Surrey, England with shops, houses and cottages spanning the north and south sides of the River Wey; development is concentrated on two roads that meet at a central green. It includes Pot Common its southern neighbourhood. Hamlets in the parish, marginally separated from the village centre, are Charleshill and Elstead Common, both rich in woodland. Elstead lies between Farnham and Godalming on the B3001 road about 2.2 miles (3.6 km) west of the A3 Milford interchange.
Georgios Koltsidas
Georgios Koltsidas (Greek: Γεώργιος Κολτσίδας; born 23 September 1970) is a retired football player, who played as a defender and was known for his strong tackles. He is currently the general director of Aris.

He started his career with Trikala and joined Aris in July 1992, where he spent the majority of his career – except for a brief one-year spell at AEL. He retired at the end of the 2007–08 season.

He was a member of the Greece national under-21 football team which won the gold medal at the 1991 Mediterranean Games.

Trikala F.C.
Trikala Football Club (Greek: Αθλητικός Όμιλος Τρίκαλα, lit. 'Athletic Club Trikala'), mostly known as AO Trikala (Greek: ΑΟ Τρίκαλα), is a Greek semi-professional football club based in the city of Trikala, in central Greece. The club currently competes in the Gamma Ethniki, the third tier of Greek football.
Good Time Charlie
Good Time Charlie

Good Time Charlie, song by Bobby Bland

Good Time Charlie, country album by Charlie McCoy

"Good Time Charlie", song by Gasolin from Gas 5

"Good Time Charlie", song by Priests from The Seduction of Kansas

Good Time Charlie, a term used for the flamboyant life style of U.S. Representative Charlie Wilson.

Good Time Charlie, nickname for Japanese country musician Charlie Nagatani

The Seduction of Kansas
The Seduction of Kansas is the second studio album by American rock band Priests. It was released on April 5, 2019, through Sister Polygon Records.

Critically, the album received primarily positive reviews from music critics, who praised the albums critique of capitalism, and American politics, as well as the eclectic influences from gospel music, disco, and art punk. More mixed reviews lamented the album's production quality and vagueness of tracks.
2007 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's doubles
The 2007 World Table Tennis Championships women's doubles was the 48th edition of the women's doubles championship.
Zhang Yining and Wang Nan defeated Li Xiaoxia and Guo Yue in the final by four sets to nil, to record their third consecutive title and Wang Nan's fifth consecutive title.

Zhang Yining
Zhang Yining (Chinese: 张怡宁; pinyin: Zhāng Yíníng; born 5 October 1981) is a Chinese table tennis player who retired in 2009. She is considered one of the greatest female players in the sport's history. In terms of achievements, she is one of the most successful female table tennis players (alongside Ding Ning, Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, Li Xiaoxia) having won the gold medal in each of the Table Tennis World Cup, the Table Tennis World Championships, and the Olympic Games. She is also the first player overall, and the first female, to have completed a Double Grand Slam.
Frank Henderson (poker player)
Frank Henderson (born December 14, 1931) is an American professional poker player. He currently resides in Houston, Texas.

Henderson was the runner-up to Johnny Chan in the 1987 World Series of Poker (WSOP) $10,000 no limit hold'em Main Event for $250,000. He also finished in the money of the same event in 1996.

Henderson has made final tables in numerous other WSOP events, including Omaha, Draw, Razz and Seven-Card Stud. He won a WSOP bracelet in the 1989 Pot Limit Omaha event, where he defeated a final table that included Jay Heimowitz, Hoyt Corkins, Phil Hellmuth Jr., and T. J. Cloutier.

As of 2010, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,500,000. His 36 cashes at the WSOP account for $825,076 of those winnings.

Draw (poker)
A poker player is drawing if they have a hand that is incomplete and needs further cards to become valuable. The hand itself is called a draw or drawing hand. For example, in seven-card stud, if four of a player's first five cards are all spades, but the hand is otherwise weak, they are drawing to a flush. In contrast, a made hand already has value and does not necessarily need to draw to win. A made starting hand with no help can lose to an inferior starting hand with a favorable draw. If an opponent has a made hand that will beat the player's draw, then the player is drawing dead; even if they make their desired hand, they will lose. Not only draws benefit from additional cards; many made hands can be improved by catching an out – and may have to in order to win.
Sundardighi Union
Sundardighi Union (Bengali: সুন্দরদিঘী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Debiganj Upazila,  in Panchagarh District, Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 22.79 square kilometres (8.80 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 22,085. There are 9 villages and 6 mouzas in the union.

Rangpur Division
Rangpur Division (/rʌŋˈpʊər/; Bengali: রংপুর বিভাগ, romanized: Rongpur Bivag;
pronounced [rɔŋpuɾ bibʱag] ⓘ) is a first-level administrative division of Bangladesh. It covers the northernmost part of the country with a population of about 18 million inhabitants within an area of 16,184.99 km2 (6,249.06 sq mi). Rangpur Division shares borders with the Rajshahi and Mymensingh divisions. It is also bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya and separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim. Rangpur City is the administrative headquarter and the largest city. Rangpur Division includes the Teesta and Jamuna rivers.

The Rangpur division consists of eight districts. There are 58 upazilas or subdistricts under these eight districts. The major cities of Rangpur Division are Rangpur, Dinajpur, and Saidpur.
Rieju
Rieju is a Spanish manufacturer of mopeds and motorcycles. It is based in Figueres. They specialise in small-displacement motorcycles (between 49 cc and 450 cc). Their products are available in almost all European countries.

Enduro
Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a time-card enduro, whereby a number of stages are raced in a time trial against the clock.
The Great Annihilator
The Great Annihilator is the ninth studio album by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released on January 24, 1995, through frontman Michael Gira's own record label, Young God. The album has been described by Gira as a companion album to his solo album Drainland (1995); the two were remastered and re-released together in April 2017.

Michael Gira
Michael Rolfe Gira (/dʒəˈrɑː/; born February 19, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, author and artist. Now based in New Mexico, he founded the band Swans, in which he sings and plays guitar, in New York City in the 1980s at the height of the no wave movement. He is also the founder of Young God Records and previously fronted Angels of Light.
Newdigate Prize
Sir Roger Newdigate's Prize, more commonly the Newdigate Prize, is awarded by the University of Oxford for the Best Composition in English verse by an undergraduate student. It was founded in 1806 as a memorial to Sir Roger Newdigate (1719–1806). The winning poem is announced at Encaenia. Instructions are published as follows: "The length of the poem is not to exceed 300 lines. The metre is not restricted to heroic couplets, but dramatic form of composition is not allowed."

Heroic couplet
A heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used in  epic and narrative poetry, and consisting of a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter.  Use of the heroic couplet was pioneered by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Legend of Good Women and the Canterbury Tales, and generally considered to have been perfected by John Dryden and Alexander Pope in the Restoration Age and early 18th century respectively.
Eugene City Hall
The Eugene City Hall, also known as the Civic Center, was the city hall of Eugene, Oregon, United States, the second-largest city in Oregon, from 1964 to 2012.  It was a mid-century modern, single-story structure with a central plaza and underground parking.  It was opened in 1964, closed in 2012, and demolished in 2014–15. In 2024, Eugene moved the city hall to Eugene Water and Electric Board's (EWEB) former Headquarters.

Eugene Water & Electric Board
The Eugene Water & Electric Board (EWEB) is Oregon's largest customer-owned utility. Founded in 1911, it provides electricity and water to more than 86,000 customers in or around Eugene, Oregon.

Chartered by the City of Eugene, a five-member Board of Commissioners is elected by the citizens of Eugene and governs the utility. Four commissioners are elected by their respective geographic wards; a fifth commissioner is at-large and elected by all of Eugene's voters. This board retains full control and sets policies for the water and electric utilities.
1842 Newfoundland general election
The 1842 Newfoundland general election was held on December 20, 1842 to elect the members of the 3rd General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Newfoundland Colony. The original constitution was suspended following conflict between the House of Assembly and the Legislative Council, and Governor John Harvey combined the two legislatures into an amalgamated assembly.

John Harvey (British Army officer)
Lieutenant-General Sir John Harvey KCB KCH (b. 1778 – d. 1852) was a British Army officer and a lieutenant governor.

He was commissioned into the 80th Foot in 1794 and served in several locations, including France, Egypt, and India. He moved to Canada in 1813 and served as a lieutenant colonel in the War of 1812, taking part in the British victories at the Battle of Stoney Creek and the Battle of Crysler's Farm in Ontario.

From 1836 to 1837, he was the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island. From 1837 to 1841, he was the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. From 1841 to 1846, he was the Civil Governor of Newfoundland. From 1846 to 1852, he was the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.
Irina Bogatyryova
Irina Sergeyevna Bogatyryova (Russian: Ирина Сергеевна Богатырёва; born December 15, 1982, in Kazan) is a Russian prose writer. She is the author of seven books.

Irina grew up in Ulyanovsk. She graduated from Moscow Literature Institute in 2005.
She also graduated from the Russian State University for the Humanities.

She is a Oktyabr magazine award winner (2007).

She is a Novy Mir magazine award winner (2020).

Bogatyryova now lives in Moscow.

She is the author of "Кадын" and of "Ведяна".

Russian State University for the Humanities
The Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH; Russian: Росси́йский госуда́рственный гуманита́рный университе́т (РГГУ), romanized: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy gumanitarnyy universitet (RGGU)), is a university in Moscow, Russia with over 25,000 students. It was created in 1991 as the result of the merger of the Moscow Urban University of the People (est. 1908) and the Moscow State University for History and Archives (est. 1930).
Somerville Barn
The Somerville Barn, also known as the Caltrider Barn, is part of a farmstead located at 1050 North College Road in Alaiedon Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan in 2005.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan
This is a list of properties on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. state of Michigan.
          This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted January 23, 2026.
Gabriel Dodo Ndoke
Gabriel Dodo Ndoke (13 November 1971 – 21 January 2023) was a Cameroonian tax auditor and politician of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement. He served as Minister of Mines, Industries and Technological Development from 2019 to 2023.

Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM; French: Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais, RDPC) is the ruling  political party in Cameroon. Previously known as the Cameroonian National Union, which had dominated Cameroon politics since independence in the 1960s, it was renamed in 1985. The national president of the CPDM is Paul Biya, the president of Cameroon, while the secretary-general of the party's Central Committee is Jean Nkuete.
Seasons (Sylar album)
Seasons is the third studio album by American nu metal band Sylar. It was released on October 5, 2018 through Hopeless Records. The first single "All or Nothing" was released on August 7, 2018 along with the pre-order for the album.

Sylar (band)
Sylar is an American nu metalcore band formed in Queens, New York in 2011. The band members formed from various bands in the New York City post-hardcore scene, and took their name from the Heroes villain Sylar.

The band is part of the NYHC movement, and consisted of vocalist Jayden Panesso, rhythm guitarist/clean vocalist Miguel Cardona, lead guitarist Dustin Jennings, bassist Richard Wicander, and drummer Jeff Melo.
William Francis Romain (politician)
William Francis Romain (July 15, 1818 – after 1869) was a Canadian businessman and politician.  He was a grain merchant and served as reeve of Trafalgar Township as well as serving on the town council and as mayor of Oakville, Ontario.

Romain was born in Quebec City to parents Pere and Elizabeth Romain and was one of eight children in the family.  He became the first postmaster of Brampton where he was also a grain dealer.  He then moved to Oakville, and in 1847 married Esther Ann Chisolm, the daughter of William Chisholm.  Romain purchased land from George King Chisholm for development but kept some lakefront property for his own home which he lost in 1869 due to bankruptcy.  His home eventually became the Lakehurst Sanitarium in 1895.

Romain served for two years as the reeve of Trafalgar Township, and then served on the Oakville town council.  He was elected as mayor of Oakville from 1863 to 1865.

Town council
A town council, city council or municipal council is a form of local government generally found in small to medium-sized municipalities or districts. The exact usage of these terms varies across different jurisdictions.
Heidi Foss
Heidi Foss is a Canadian actress, comedian, and writer. In 2001, she won a Canadian Comedy Award honoring her achievements in the field of comedy writing for the Canadian television comedy program This Hour Has 22 Minutes.

Her film and television credits include:

Arthur - Mary Moo Cow/Patty Jones (voice role)

Fries with That? - actress/writer

Obsessed (a 2002 TV drama directed by John Badham) as a prison guard

Misguided Angels

In Thru the Out Door

Doctor*ology

Fix & Foxi and Friends

Timothy Goes to School

Radio Active

She's So Funny - writer/performer

Funny Girls - writer/performer

ToonMarty

Foss has appeared on Comedy Now!, the Just for Laughs television show, Daily Planet, Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist, Ghosts, and The Mike Bullard Show.

She has provided her voice talents to the animated shows Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, Gerald McBoing-Boing, and Ripley's Believe It or Not!.

Timothy Goes to School
Timothy Goes to School is a preschool children's animated television series based on books by Rosemary Wells (including the book of the same name). The series is a co-production with Nelvana Limited and Animation Services (Hong Kong) Limited and Silver Lining Entertainment Limited, produced in association with PBS and TVOntario and with the participation of Knowledge Network, Access and Saskatchewan Communications Network.

The show premiered on September 30, 2000, and aired its final episode on January 26, 2002. The show aired on PBS as part of the PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch block.
Skowronków
Skowronków [skɔˈvrɔnkuf] (German: Lerchenfeld) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchołazy, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.

Before 1958 it was a part of Czechoslovakia. The village became a part of Poland as a result of a minor land exchange with Czechoslovakia.

Gmina Głuchołazy
Gmina Głuchołazy is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, on the Czech border. Its seat is the town of Głuchołazy, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Nysa and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.

The gmina covers an area of 167.98 square kilometres (64.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 23,707.

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park.
John Buchanan (footballer, born 1928)
John Buchanan (9 June 1928 – December 2000) was a Scottish football striker.

Buchanan started his career with Clyde, and his prolific form saw him get a move to Derby County. He also played for Bradford Park Avenue, before retiring in 1963.

He is only one of a handful of Clyde players to have scored four goals in a single match.

Derby County won the Third Division North title in 1956–57, but Buchanan only played six league games with a return of five goals.

Buchanan was  Bradford's leading scorer with 21 goals from 42 games (in 1960–61), as the team won promotion to the Third Division. He was also top scorer with 23 goals in 1958–59.

Buchanan received a Scotland B cap in 1952, when he played against a France B team in a 0–0 draw in Toulouse. In addition, he featured for a Scotland XI in an international trial match against the British Army in 1953.

France national football B team
The France national football B team is a national football team representing France that plays matches at a lower level than the France national football team. In France, the team is usually called "France A–". They commonly played matches against 'B' teams from other football associations, from 1922 to 2001.

The team runs occasionally as a feeder team for France national football team, to give a chance to under-21 or less experienced players to play for the national team without being awarded a full cap. The team may play matches held before World Cups or other tournaments to give second-choice players, injured players or possible choices an opportunity to play a full game to either keep their fitness levels up or to earn their way into the first team.
Devils Lake Wetland Management District
Devils Lake Wetland Management District is located in the heart of the Prairie Pothole Region of the United States. The District was established in 1962 to purchase and protect wetland habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife in northeastern North Dakota. One of the primary objectives of Devils Lake Wetland Management District is to provide wetland and grassland habitat for waterfowl in the spring and summer for nesting and feeding. The other primary objective is to provide migration habitat for waterfowl in the spring and fall.

The District's headquarters is in Devils Lake, North Dakota. Counties within the District include Benson, Cavalier, Grand Forks, Pembina, Ramsey, Towner and Walsh.

The District manages 209 waterfowl production areas totaling 48,066 acres (194.52 km2), 154,957 acres of wetland easements, 3,740 acres (15.1 km2) of grassland easements, and 18,666 acres (75.54 km2) of easement refuges.

Pembina County, North Dakota
Pembina County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,844, and was estimated to be 6,588 in 2024, The county seat and the largest city is Cavalier. Pembina County is home to the Pembina Hills as well as Icelandic State Park and Lake Renwick which is 6 miles west of the city Cavalier.
Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As4O6. As an industrial chemical, its major uses include the manufacture of wood preservatives, pesticides, and glass. For medical purposes, it is sold under the brand name Trisenox among others when used as a medication to treat a type of cancer known as acute promyelocytic leukemia. For this use it is given by injection into a vein.

Arsenic trioxide was approved for medical use in the United States in 2000. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Approximately 50,000 tonnes were produced in 1991. Due to its toxicity, a number of countries have regulations around its manufacture and sale.

Glass production
Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process that produces sheet glass, and glassblowing that produces bottles and other containers. It has been done in a variety of ways during the history of glass.
T. J. Turner (defensive lineman)
Tommy James Turner (May 16, 1963 – August 24, 2009) was an American professional football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins. He was selected by the Dolphins in the third round of the 1986 NFL draft with the 81st overall pick. He played college football for the University of Houston. A 1981 Parade All-American, he was considered to be the top defensive end prospect in the nation coming out of high school. At Houston, he had 30 sacks, and compiled 19 sacks and 180 tackles in his last two seasons. His 52 tackles in 1982 were the most by a freshman in Houston history. As a Dolphin, he was given the nickname "Wrong-Way T.J." after taking a wrong turn onto the Florida Turnpike, blaming the mistake on the confusing Golden Glades Interchange. He drove 50 miles before attempting to turn around, at which point he flipped his truck and was cited for careless driving. He died on August 24, 2009, aged 46.

Golden Glades Interchange
The Golden Glades Interchange, located in Miami Gardens and North Miami Beach, Florida, United States, is the confluence of six major roads serving eastern and southern Florida. It is named after the original name of North   167th Street, Golden Glades Road.