hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Acbas
Acbas (Akbas) or Arbas was a Sasanian fortress built in the 570s in Arzanene district, Armenia right on the Roman-Persian border. It was perched on a hill on the east bank of the Nymphius river (modern Batman River), roughly opposite Martyropolis. It was several miles distant from the fortresses of Aphoum and Chlomaron.

In 583 the Roman general Aulus or John Mystacon invested Acbas and began a blockade. The garrison asked for help using signal fires. The Persian force under Kardarigan that was besieging the nearby fortress of Aphumon came for assistance and repelled the Romans, who retired across Nymphius into the Roman territories. As a result, Emperor Maurice recalled the general and replaced him with Philippicus as the commander of the armies in the East. According to Theophylact, the Persians were victorious. However, according to John, by the end of the year, Acbas fell to the Romans who destroyed it after capturing it.

Silvan, Diyarbakır
Silvan (Kurdish: Farqîn; Ottoman Turkish: ميا فارقين, romanized: Meyafarikîn, Armenian: Սիլվան, romanized: Silvan) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,252 km2, and its population is 86,161 (2022). It is populated by Kurds.
2022 WTA Poland Open – Singles
Caroline Garcia defeated Ana Bogdan in the final, 6–4, 6–1 to win the singles tennis title at the 2022 WTA Poland Open.

Maryna Zanevska was the defending champion (from when the event was last played in Gdynia), but lost in the first round to Kateryna Baindl.

Laura Pigossi
Laura Pigossi Herrmann de Andrade (Portuguese: [ˈlawɾɐ piˈɡɔsi]; born 2 August 1994) is a Brazilian professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of No. 100 by the WTA, achieved on 29 August 2022 and a best doubles ranking of No. 80, reached on 1 December 2025. Her most notable achievement was a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in doubles, with countrywoman Luisa Stefani.

Pigossi plays mostly on the WTA Challenger Tour, where she has won one title in singles and three in doubles. On the ITF Circuit, she earned nine singles and 43 doubles titles.

Playing for Brazil Billie Jean King Cup team since 2013, Pigossi has a win-loss record of 9–9 in competition, as of September 2024.
Tepetitán, Tabasco
Tepetitán is one of the two most important towns of the Macuspana Municipality, Tabasco in Mexico and one of the 19 regional development centers where most of the municipality's economic and social activities occur. It is the oldest settlement in the municipality and in the vicinity there is a river. Its population is 1,522 inhabitants and it is about 23 miles (37 km) from the municipal seat.

Macuspana Municipality
Macuspana is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Its seat is the city of Macuspana. The municipality covers an area of 2,551 km2 (985 sq mi) and has a total population of 142,954 as of the 2005 census.

The municipal seat is the city of Macuspana.
Sardelli
Sardelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Federico Maria Sardelli (born 1963), Italian conductor

Gastón Sardelli (born 1984), Argentine musician, member of Airbag (band)

Guido Sardelli (born 1988), Argentine musician, member of Airbag (band)

Nelson Sardelli (born 1934), Brazilian singer-comedian

Patricio Sardelli (born 1986), Argentine musician, member of Airbag (band)

Federico Maria Sardelli
Federico Maria Sardelli (born 1963 in Livorno) is an Italian conductor, historicist-composer, musicologist, comic artist, and flautist, resident in Florence. He founded the medieval ensemble Modo Antiquo in 1984. In 1987, Modo Antiquo also became a baroque orchestra, debuting with the performance of Jean-Baptiste Lully's Ballet des Saisons in front of an audience of about five thousand.
Leonid Kozik
Leonid Petrovich Kozik (Russian: Леонид Петрович Козик; Belarusian: Леанід Пятровіч Козік, Leanid Piatrovič Kozik; 13 July 1948 – 5 August 2023) was a Belarusian trade unionist who was president of the Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus (FPB). Kozik was elected FPB president in 2002. Prior to assuming the FPB position, Kozik had been Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration. After the election of Kozik, FPB began receiving state subsidies in 2003.

Kozik was a Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus from 4 February 1997 to 12 September 2001.

Leonid Kozik died on 5 August 2023, at the age of 75.

Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus
The Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus (Belarusian: Федэрацыя прафсаюзаў Беларусі, romanized: Fiederacyja prafsajuzaŭ Bielarusi; Russian: Федерация профсоюзов Беларуси) is a trade union centre in Belarus. It has evolved from the Soviet-era official unions. In 1990s, it has been in conflict with the government over issues such as living standards and union interference. However, in the 21st century, the Federation became a pro-government organization, and its true goal changed to protection the power of Alexander Lukashenko, rather than the interests of workers.
Teixeirinha (footballer)
Manuel Fernando da Silva Teixeira, known as Teixeirinha (born 26 January 1957) is a former Portuguese football player and coach.

He played 16 seasons and 249 games in the Primeira Liga for Marítimo, Vitória Guimarães, Vitória Setúbal, Beira-Mar, Porto, Académico de Viseu and Penafiel.

Académico de Viseu F.C.
Académico de Viseu Futebol Clube, commonly known as Académico de Viseu, is a Portuguese professional football club based in Viseu. Founded in 1914 as Clube Académico de Futebol, the club went through several changes over the course of the years, folding in 2005 due to financial troubles and re-founding under its current name. The club currently play in the Liga Portugal 2, holding home games at Estádio do Fontelo.
Fuqua Lake
Fuqua Lake is a reservoir located in Stephens County, Oklahoma, about 21 miles (34 km) northeast of the city of Duncan on State Highway 29. Constructed in 1962, it is the largest of four reservoirs that comprise the public water supply for Duncan.

The lake was reportedly named for Herbert Breedlove (Babe) Fuqua, an oil businessesperson and politician from Fort Worth, Texas.

It is impounded by an earthen dam that was constructed in 1962.

Stephens County, Oklahoma
Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, its population was 42,848. Its county seat is Duncan. The county was created at statehood, partly from the Chickasaw Nation in Indian Territory and partly from Comanche County in Oklahoma Territory. It was named for Texas politician John Hall Stephens.

Stephens County comprises the Duncan, OK micropolitan statistical area.
Coedydd Aber National Nature Reserve
53°13′52″N 4°01′30″W﻿ / ﻿53.231°N 4.025°W﻿ / 53.231; -4.025
Coedydd Aber National Nature Reserve lies tucked away in a steep valley on the northern flanks of the Carneddau mountains, roughly midway between Bangor and Llanfairfechan in Gwynedd, Wales.

Water cascades over a hard shelf of volcanic rock at the far end of the Aber valley, before plummeting 100m down the Aber Falls to flow swiftly along a torrential river channel to the sea.

The nearby village of Abergwyngregyn was an important centre for the Welsh princes in the 13th century, and the valley contains some remains from this period.

Llanfairfechan
Llanfairfechan (Welsh for 'little St Mary's parish'; Welsh pronunciationⓘ) is a town and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales.  It is known as a seaside resort and had a population at the 2001 Census of 3,755, reducing to 3,637 at the 2011 Census.  The history of the area dates back to at least Roman times, as demonstrated by the discovery of a large second century milestone, which is now preserved in the British Museum.
Choose One (song)
"Choose One" is a song by the Japanese dance and vocal group Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe. It was pre-released digitally on June 27, 2022, prior to the release of their debut album P.C.F on July 13, 2022. The song was released by LDH Records and was written by ELIONE and Billy Laurent, with composition by SOFTSERVEBOY and Andy Love.

Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe
Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe (stylized as PSYCHIC FEVER; Japanese: サイキック・フィーバー・フロム・エグザイル・トライブ) is a Japanese boy band. The group is part of the collective Exile Tribe, managed by LDH. They released their debut EP P.C.F in July 2022.

In addition to their activities in Japan, the group has also performed internationally. For roughly six months immediately after their debut, they were based in Thailand, where they held performances and promotional events, and they have appeared at various events across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the United States.

Their breakout track was "Just Like Dat", released in 2024 and featuring JP the Wavy, which surpassed 200 million views on TikTok.

In 2025, it was announced that they had signed a record deal with Warner Music Group and would be moving to its music label, 10K Projects.

That same year, they held their first U.S. tour, performing in six cities across the country.
2025 Croatia Open Umag – Doubles
Romain Arneodo and Manuel Guinard defeated Patrik Trhac and Marcus Willis in the final, 7−5, 7−6(7−2) to win the doubles tennis title at the 2025 Croatia Open Umag. It was the third ATP Tour doubles title for Arneodo and second for Guinard.

Guido Andreozzi and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela were the reigning champions, but Reyes-Varela chose to participate in Kitzbühel instead. Andreozzi partnered Sander Arends, but lost in the first round to Trhac and Willis.

Sander Arends
Sander Arends (born 9 August 1991) is a Dutch professional tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 23, achieved on 21 July 2025. Arends has won four doubles ATP Tour titles, one with David Pel and three with Luke Johnson. He has also won 31 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger Tour and 11 titles on the lower level ITF Men's World Tennis Tour.
Big Band and Quartet in Concert
Big Band and Quartet in Concert is a live album by American jazz musician Thelonious Monk, released in March 1964 by Columbia Records. Recorded at the Lincoln Center's Philharmonic Hall on December 30, 1963, it features a large ensemble with 10 musicians, including the four members of the Thelonious Monk Quartet and six additional brass and reed players. Like the earlier The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall album, the large ensemble pieces were arranged by Hall Overton.

Monk toured Europe in 1967 with a similar ensemble and played many of the same pieces featured on Big Band and Quartet in Concert. Recordings of a Paris concert with the 1967 group were later released as Thelonious Monk Nonet Live in Paris 1967.

Big Band and Quartet in Concert was called by reviewer Scott Yanow "essential for all jazz collections".

David Geffen Hall
David Geffen Hall is a concert hall at Lincoln Center on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. The 2,200-seat auditorium opened in 1962, and is the home of the New York Philharmonic.

The facility, designed by Max Abramovitz, was originally named Philharmonic Hall and was renamed Avery Fisher Hall in honor of philanthropist Avery Fisher, who donated $10.5 million ($74 million today) to the orchestra in 1973.  In November 2014, Lincoln Center officials announced Fisher's name would be removed from the Hall so that naming rights could be sold to the highest bidder as part of a $500 million fund-raising campaign to refurbish the Hall.  In 2015, the Hall acquired its present name after David Geffen donated $100 million to Lincoln Center.
Harmichaur
Harmichaur  is a village and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2216 persons living in 408 individual households.

Gulmi District
28°4′N 83°15′E﻿ / ﻿28.067°N 83.250°E﻿ / 28.067; 83.250

Gulmi District (Nepali: गुल्मी जिल्लाListenⓘ), a part of Lumbini Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Tamghas as its headquarters, covers an area of 1,149 km2 (444 sq mi), had a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011 and 268,597 in 2016.
Gagea fedtschenkoana
Gagea fedtschenkoana is an Asian species of plants in the lily family, native to Russia (Tuva, Altay Krai, Western Siberia Krai, Krasnoyarsk), China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, and Mongolia.

Gagea fedtschenkoana is a bulb-forming perennial up to 10 cm tall. Flowers are yellow tinged with green or purple.

West Siberian Krai
West Siberian Krai (Russian: Западно-Сибирский край, Zapadno-Sibirsky Krai) was an early krai of the Russian SFSR, created after the split of the Siberian Krai in 1930. By the 1937 All-Union Census, it had population of 6,433,527.

Krai's center was the Novosibirsk city.
New towns movement
While purpose-built towns and cities have many precedents in antiquity, beginning with the 195 BC iteration of Chang'an, the New Towns movement refers to an ideologically-driven social campaign. The best-known and possibly most influential of these was a government-driven building and development program which took place in two tranches in the United Kingdom after World War II. Towns were planned and built with two main intentions: to remedy overcrowding and congestion, and to organize scattered ad hoc settlements. An additional purpose was to rehouse people in freshly built, fully planned towns that were completely self-sufficient for the community. Ideological aspects of environmental determinism predominated in this last purpose.

Stevenage
Stevenage (/ˈstiːvənɪdʒ/ STEE-vən-ij) is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, about 28 miles (45 km) north of London. Stevenage is east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1(M), between Letchworth Garden City to the north and Welwyn Garden City to the south. In 1946, Stevenage was designated the United Kingdom's first New Town under the New Towns Act. In 2021 it had a population of 94,456.
Dega Nischal
Dega Nischal (born 19 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Karnataka in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2017. Later the same month, in his second match, he scored his maiden first-class century, batting for Karnataka against Uttar Pradesh.

Karnataka cricket team
Karnataka cricket team represents the Indian state of Karnataka in domestic cricket competitions. It has traditionally been one of the strongest teams in the domestic circuit and has produced many of Indian cricket team's iconic players. It was known as Mysore cricket team before the state of Mysore was officially renamed as Karnataka in 1973. It has won the Ranji Trophy eight times and been runners-up six times (including twice as the Mysore team). The team's home ground is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru. There was a major push in cricketing infrastructure in 2010s and as of now, grounds in Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi are constantly used in Ranji Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy & Karnataka Premier League
Moondog (3/3)
Moondog is a minimalist sculpture created by Tony Smith in 1964.  The piece is composed of 15 octahedra and 10 tetrahedra, and while perfectly ordered and symmetrical when seen from certain angles, it carries a strong tilt forward when seen from other angles.  This is the third of an edition of three in the series (with one artist's proof).

The title refers to Joan Miró's painting Dog Barking at the Moon and a blind poet and composer named Moondog.

It was installed at the Museum of Modern Art.
In 1997, it showed at Paula Cooper Gallery.
The work currently resides in the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden.

Tetrahedron
In geometry, a tetrahedron (pl.: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a  triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertices. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra.

The tetrahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a Euclidean simplex, and may thus also be called a 3-simplex.

The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron, the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".

Like all convex polyhedra, a tetrahedron can be folded from a single sheet of paper. It has two such nets.

For any tetrahedron there exists a sphere (called the circumsphere) on which all four vertices lie, and another sphere (the insphere) tangent to the tetrahedron's faces.
Karl Van Roy
Karl Van Roy (December 1, 1938 – May 10, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Wisconsin.

Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Van Roy graduated from St. Norbert College. He served in the United States Army from 1962 to 1964. Van Roy served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2003 until his retirement in 2013. Van Roy died on May 10, 2022, at the age of 83.

St. Norbert College
St. Norbert College (SNC) is a private Norbertine liberal arts college in De Pere, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in October 1898 by Abbot Bernard Pennings, a Norbertine priest and educator, the school was named after Saint Norbert of Xanten. In 1952, the college became coeducational. As of April 2023, the school's enrollment is 2,009 students.
Tyrannosaurinae
Tyrannosaurinae (or tyrannosaurines) is one of the two extinct subfamilies of Tyrannosauridae, a family of coelurosaurian theropods that consists of at least three tribes and several genera. All fossils of these genera have been found in the Late Cretaceous deposits of western North America and east Asia. Compared to the related subfamily Albertosaurinae, tyrannosaurines overall are more robust and larger though the alioramins were gracile by comparison. This subfamily also includes  Lythronax, one of the oldest known tyrannosaurid genera, as well as the youngest and most famous member of the group, Tyrannosaurus rex.

Metatarsal bones
The metatarsal bones or metatarsus (pl.: metatarsi) are a group of five long bones in the midfoot, located between the tarsal bones (which form the heel and the ankle) and the phalanges (toes). Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (the side of the great toe): the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal (often depicted with Roman numerals). The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the hand. The lengths of the metatarsal bones in humans are, in descending order, second, third, fourth, fifth, and first. A bovine hind leg has two metatarsals.
Lawrence Dodd
Lawrence "Larry" Cloyd Dodd (born December 11, 1946) is an American political scientist and the Manning J. Dauer Eminent Scholar in Political Science at the University of Florida. He specializes in the study of the legislatures, most notably the United States Congress. He has also completed work in comparative politics, examining parliamentary systems. Dodd previously held teaching positions at the University of Texas (1972–1980), Indiana University-Bloomington (1980–1986), and at the University of Colorado (1986–1995).

Dodd previously served as president of the Southern Political Science Association (2013–2014), and chaired the Legislative Studies Section of the American Political Science Association (2007–2009). From 2003 to 2004, he served as a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center. Dodd currently serves on the Editorial Board of the American Political Science Review.

The Journal of Politics
The Journal of Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal of political science established in 1939 and published quarterly (February, May, August and November) by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association. It is widely considered one of the top 3 journals in political science.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 3.8.
Pteriomorphia
The Pteriomorphia are a subclass of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs.  They contain several major orders, including the Arcida, Ostreida, Pectinida, Limida, Mytilida, and Pteriida.  It also contains some extinct and probably basal families, such as the Evyanidae, Colpomyidae, Bakevelliidae, Cassianellidae, and Plicatostylidae.

This subclass of molluscs has lamellibranch gills, and is epibenthic.  Some attach to the substrate using a byssus.  The foot is reduced.  The mantle margins are not fused.  Gills are usually large and assist in feeding. This group includes the well known mussels, scallops, pen shells, and oysters.  It also includes the only members of the class bivalvia to have rudimentary eyes.

Cassianellidae
Cassianellidae is a small extinct family of prehistoric bivalves which lived from the Middle Triassic, Ladinian stage through the Late Triassic Norian stage. It has been suggested that the family may have evolved from the related family Bakevelliidae.  
Bakevelliidae species are found in North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.  Living a stationary life attached to substrate in marine and brackish environments, they formed shells of an aragonite composition with a low amount of magnesium calcite.  The family Cassianellidae was named by K. Ichikawa in 1958.
RGS-008
The RGS-008, also written as the RGS-008A, is an early microcomputer released as a kit by RGS Electronics of Santa Clara, California, in 1974. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the RGS-008 was among the first wave of microcomputers released to the public in the early-to-mid-1970s. It holds the distinction of being the first computer system reviewed in the charter issue of Byte, a highly influential computer magazine.

Bill Godbout
William Joseph Godbout (October 2, 1939 – November 8, 2018) was an American computer designer and computer company executive. He is remembered as an early computer pioneer and entrepreneur, known for manufacturing and selling computer equipment, parts, and electronic kits in Silicon Valley, during the 1970s and 1980s. He is featured in the book The Silicon Boys, 1999, by David A. Kaplan about the pioneers of Silicon Valley.

Godbout and his company, Godbout Electronics (later CompuPro and Viasyn), were very influential in the early years of the personal computer market. Together with George Morrow, he worked on the very popular S-100 bus.
Haji Khanmammadov
Haji Dadash oglu Khanmammadov (Azerbaijani: Hacı Xanməmmədov) (June 15, 1918, Derbent – April 7, 2005, Baku) was an Azerbaijani and Soviet composer. He is best known for writing the first concertos for the Azeri stringed folk instruments tar and kamancheh.

Kamancheh
The kamancheh is an Iranian bowed string instrument used in Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish, Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument.

The kamancheh is related to the rebab which is the historical ancestor of the kamancheh and the bowed Byzantine lyra. The strings are played with a variable-tension bow.

In 2017, the art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha was included into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists of Iran and Azerbaijan.
F.C. Kafr Qasim
S.C. Kafr Qasim (Arabic: النادي الرياضي كفر قاسم صهيب, Ālnādī Ālrīyāḍī Kafr Qāsim Ṣohayb, Hebrew: מועדון ספורט כפר קאסם סוהיב, Moadon Sport Kafr Qasim Sohib, lit. 'Kafr Qasim Sohaib Sport Club'; or in short Hebrew: מ.ס. כפר קאסם, Mem Samekh Kafr Qasim, lit. 'S.C. Kafr Qasim') is an Israeli football club based in Kafr Qasim. The club currently plays in Liga Leumit, they play home matches at the Bat Yam Municipal Stadium in Bat Yam.

Bat Yam Municipal Stadium
The Bat Yam Municipal Stadium (Hebrew: האצטדיון העירוני בת ים) is a football stadium in the Tel Aviv District city of Bat Yam, Israel. It has a capacity of 2,800.

Opened in 1991, the stadium is located in the south-east of Bat Yam, and replaced the former municipal stadium that was in the south-west. It was host to Beitar Bat Yam, Maccabi Bat Yam, and later, Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam and Hapoel Bat Yam, all of which are now defunct.

32°00′11″N 34°45′29″E﻿ / ﻿32.003045°N 34.758167°E﻿ / 32.003045; 34.758167