hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
John Wanamaker Store
The John Wanamaker Store is a department store building and National Historic Landmark on Market Street in the Center City district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was designed by Daniel Burnham for John Wanamaker, and opened in 1911; it replaced the first store on the grounds founded in 1876. It was the flagship store of the Wanamaker's department store chain, was acquired by The May Department Stores Company in 1994, and converted to the May-owned Hecht's, Strawbridge's, and Lord & Taylor between 1995 and 2006. May itself was acquired by Federated Department Stores in 2005, and converted to the Federated-owned Macy's in 2006. Macy's closed the store without replacement in 2025.

It contains the Wanamaker Organ, the largest functional organ in the world.

Please Touch Museum
The Please Touch Museum is a children's museum located in the Centennial District of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  The museum focuses on teaching children through interactive exhibits and special events, mostly aimed at children seven years old and younger.
ABNT NBR 15602
The audio and video compression aspects of the Brazilian Digital Terrestrial Television Standards are described in the three documents published by ABNT, the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas), the ABNT NBR 15602-1:2007 - Digital terrestrial television - Video coding, audio coding and multiplexing - Part 1: Video coding; ABNT NBR 15602-2:2007 - Digital terrestrial television - Video coding, audio coding and multiplexing - Part 2: Audio coding; and ABNT NBR 15602-3:2007 - Digital terrestrial television - Video coding, audio coding and multiplexing - Part 3: Multiplexing signals.

The standard was written by telecommunications and television experts from many countries with their works coordinated by the SBTVD Forum and cover in detail all the aspects of video and audio coding that applies to SBTVD. The complete document can be found and downloaded freely in English, Spanish and Portuguese at ABNT's website.

MPEG-4
MPEG-4 is a group of international standards for the compression of digital audio and visual data, multimedia systems, and file storage formats. It was originally introduced in late 1998 as a group of audio and video coding formats and related technology agreed upon by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC29/WG11) under the formal standard ISO/IEC 14496 – Coding of audio-visual objects. Uses of MPEG-4 include compression of audiovisual data for Internet video and CD distribution, voice (telephone, videophone) and broadcast television applications. The MPEG-4 standard was developed by a group led by Touradj Ebrahimi (later the JPEG president) and Fernando Pereira.
Bumb
Bumb is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ambika Bumb, American chief executive and scientist

Dionisiu Bumb (born 1973), Romanian footballer

Renée Marie Bumb (born 1960), American jurist

Ambika Bumb
Ambika Bumb is an American biomedical scientist and businessperson. Bumb specializes in nanomedicine, utilizing nanotechnology for disease detection and treatment. As a postdoctoral researcher at the National Cancer Institute and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bumb made new discoveries with nanodiamonds which led to the launch of the biotech Bikanta. Bumb is currently the Deputy Executive Director at the Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense.
Abdul Waseh Basit
Abdul Waseh Basit (born November 1971) is a professor of pharmaceutics at University College London, and founder of two pharmaceutical biotechnology companies spinning out of UCL. Basit is interested in particular in oral drug delivery and pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing.

Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or an existing drug into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. The patients could be either humans or animals. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body. Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form.
A342 highway (Nigeria)
The A342 highway is a highway in Nigeria. It is one of the east-west roads linking the main south-north roads. It is named from the two highways it links, the A3 highway and A4 highway.

It runs between the A3 at Aba, Abia State — and the beginning of the A4 on the southern side of Cross River, at Oron  in Akwa Ibom State.

The road passes through Ikot Ekpene and Uyo.

Oron, Nigeria
Oron is a coastal city and Local Government Area (LGA) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It is home to the Maritime Academy of Nigeria and the Oron Museum.

It has an area of 70 km2 and had a population of 156,461 at the 2006 census.

The postal code of the area is 523.
Anders Johnsson (sport shooter)
Anders Johnsson (14 November 1890 – 7 July 1952) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the team free pistol competition, and also took part in the individual free pistol event.

Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol
The men's individual competition with revolver and pistol was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of such an event at different distances. The competition was held on 2 August 1920. 31 shooters from 8 nations competed. The event was won by Karl Frederick of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and third overall victory in the event (most of any nation). Defending champion Alfred Lane took bronze, the first man to win multiple medals in the event. Brazil's Afrânio da Costa finished between the two Americans, taking silver.
San Bernardo delle Forche, Mondovì
The Church of Saint Bernard of the Gallows (Italian: San Bernardo delle Forche) is a small Roman Catholic chapel in Mondovì, province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy. Dedicated to saint Bernard of Clairvaux, it is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mondovì.

This chapel is named after the gallows, originally visible from the square, which at that time was the true center of the city.

The 15th-century paintings in this chapel, by Antonio da Monteregale, extol the motherhood of the Virgin Mary and are influenced by Nordic and Provençal art.

Gallows
A gallows (or less precisely scaffold) is a frame or elevated beam, typically wooden, from which objects can be suspended or "weighed". Gallows were thus widely used to suspend public weighing scales for large and heavy objects such as sacks of grain or minerals, usually positioned in markets or toll gates. The term was also used for a projecting framework from which a ship's anchor might be raised so it is no longer sitting on the seabed, riverbed or dock; "weighing [the] anchor" meant raising it using this apparatus while avoiding striking the ship's hull.

In modern usage the term has come to mean almost exclusively a scaffold or gibbet used for execution by hanging.
Drahichyn Ghetto
Drahichyn Ghetto (Дрогичинское гетто) was a Jewish ghetto in the city of Drogichin in the Brest Region of Belarus. It was operated from July 1941 to October 15, 1942 by the Nazi occupiers of Belarus, and held Jews forced to relocate as part of the Holocaust in Belarus.

Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany
Beginning with the invasion of Poland during World War II, the Nazi regime set up ghettos across German-occupied Eastern Europe in order to segregate and confine Jews, and sometimes Romani people, into small sections of towns and cities furthering their exploitation. In German documents, and signage at ghetto entrances, the Nazis usually referred to them as Jüdischer Wohnbezirk or Wohngebiet der Juden, both of which translate as the Jewish Quarter. There were several distinct types including open ghettos, closed ghettos, work, transit, and destruction ghettos, as defined by Holocaust historians. In a number of cases, they were the place of Jewish underground resistance against the German occupation, known collectively as the ghetto uprisings.
Strongly-polynomial time
In computer science, a polynomial-time algorithm is – generally speaking – an algorithm whose running time is upper-bounded by some polynomial function of the input size. The definition naturally depends on the computational model, which determines how the running time is measured, and how the input size is measured. Two prominent computational models are the Turing-machine model and the arithmetic model. A strongly-polynomial time algorithm is polynomial in both models, whereas a weakly-polynomial time algorithm is polynomial only in the Turing machine model.

The difference between strongly- and weakly-polynomial time is when the inputs to the algorithms consist of integer or rational numbers. It is particularly common in optimization.

Mathematical optimization
Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled optimisation) or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criteria, from some set of available alternatives. It is generally divided into two subfields: discrete optimization and continuous optimization. Optimization problems arise in all quantitative disciplines from computer science and engineering to operations research and economics, and the development of solution methods has been of interest in mathematics for centuries.

In the more general approach, an optimization problem consists of maximizing or minimizing a real function by systematically choosing input values from within an allowed set and computing the value of the function. The generalization of optimization theory and techniques to other formulations constitutes a large area of applied mathematics.
Edgar R. Anderson Jr.
Lieutenant General (Dr.) Edgar Ratcliffe Anderson Jr. (born March 13, 1940) was the 15th Surgeon General of the United States Air Force, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington D.C.

Bolling Air Force Base
Bolling Air Force Base or Bolling AFB is a United States Air Force installation located in Washington, D.C. In 2010, it merged with Naval Support Facility Anacostia to form Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling. From its establishment, the base has served as a joint site for both the Army Air Corps (predecessor to today's Air Force) and Navy aviation and support elements.
State Council of Joseon
The State Council of Joseon or Ŭijŏngbu was the highest organ of government under the Joseon Dynasty of Korea.  It was led by three officials known as the High State Councillors.  The Councilors were entrusted to deliberate over key problems of state, advising the king, and conveying royal decisions to the Six Ministries.

The council was formed under the reign of Jeongjong, just before Taejong seized power in 1400.  It replaced an earlier institution called the "Privy Council," which had been dominated by Chŏng Tojŏn and other key figures behind the dynasty's founding. The State Council gradually declined in importance over the 500 years of Joseon's rule. Finally, the council was replaced by the cabinet in 1907, forced by Japanese intervention

The modern-day city of Uijeongbu, in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, was named after this Joseon dynasty organ.

Uijeongbu
Uijeongbu (Korean: 의정부; Korean pronunciation: [ɰi.dʑʌŋ.bu]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is the tenth-most populous city in the province and a suburb of Seoul within the greater Seoul Metropolitan Area.
Richard Legh
Richard Legh (7 May 1634 – 31 August 1687) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons  variously between 1656 and 1678.

Legh was the son of Rev. Thomas Legh, DD of Cheshire and rector of Sefton and Walton, Lancashire. He inherited the Lyme Park estate in Cheshire from his uncle Francis Legh in 1643. He was educated at  Winwick, Lancashire and admitted at St John's College, Cambridge on 18 June 1649.  He was admitted at Gray's Inn on 23 May 1653.

In 1656, Legh was elected Member of Parliament for Cheshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament and was re-elected in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.

In 1660, Legh was elected MP for Newton in the Convention Parliament and was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament. He held the seat until 1679.

Legh died at the age of 53 at Lyme Cheshire and was buried at Winwick, Lancashire.

Legh married Elizabeth Chicheley, daughter of Sir Thomas Chicheley, of Wimpole, Cambridgeshire.

Second Protectorate Parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons. In its first session, the House of Commons was its only chamber; in the second session an Other House with a power of veto over the decisions of the Commons was added.
Guigues III of Albon
Guigues the Old, called Guigues III (born 1050/1060; died 21 December 1133), was a Count of Albon from 1079, when the County of Vienne, then in the possession of the Archdiocese of Vienne, was divided between him and Humbert I of Savoy, who received Maurienne. These territories were then part of the Kingdom of Arles in the Holy Roman Empire.

He was the son of Guigues II of Albon and Petronille. There is no source which records her parents or ancestry. His ancestors were lords of the castle of Albon and counts (comites) in the Grésivaudan and Briançonnais.

Grésivaudan
The Grésivaudan (French pronunciation: [ɡʁezivodɑ̃]; sometimes Graisivaudan) is a valley of the French Alps, situated mostly in the Isère. Etymologically, Graisivaudan comes from roots meaning "Grenoble" (Gratianopolis) and "valley". It comprises the alluvial plain of the river Isère from Grenoble to the confluence of the Arc; or, more recently, the entire valley of the Isère from Tullins to Albertville. The stretch from Tullins to Grenoble is now the Bas-Grésivaudan (Lower Grésivaudan) and that between Grenoble and Albertville is the Haut-Grésivaudan (Upper Grésivaudan).
Mala Lahinja
Mala Lahinja (pronounced [ˈmaːla ˈlaːxinja]; German: Lachina) is a settlement at the source of the Lahinja River south of Dragatuš in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

White Carniola
White Carniola (Slovene: Bela krajina; Croatian: Bela krajina; German: Weißkrain or Weiße Mark) is a traditional region in southeastern Slovenia on the border with Croatia. Due to its smallness, it is often considered a subunit of the broader Lower Carniola region, although with distinctive cultural, linguistic, and historical features.

Due to its proximity with Croatia, White Carniola shares many cultural and linguistic features with the neighboring Kajkavian Croatian areas. It is generally considered the Slovenian region with the closest cultural affinity with other South Slavic territories. It was part of Slavonia until the 12th century, after which it shared the historical fate with the Windic March and Lower Carniola to the north. During the 19th century, it was one of the regions with the highest emigration rate in the Slovene Lands, and the Austrian Empire in general. During World War II, it was an important center of anti-Fascist resistance in Slovenia.
Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's double sculls
The women's double sculls competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Lake Casitas, California, United States of America. The event was won by Romanians Marioara Popescu and Elisabeta Lipă (then Elisabeta Oleniuc); it was the first of Lipă's 5 Olympic gold medals (and 8 total Olympic medals).

Lake Casitas
Lake Casitas is a reservoir in Ventura County, California, built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation and completed in 1959. The project provides drinking water and water for irrigation. A secondary benefit is flood control. It was the venue for canoeing and rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Casitas Dam was constructed on Coyote Creek, two miles (3 km) before it joins the Ventura River. Santa Ana Creek and North Fork Coyote Creek also flow into the lake. The system was designed for water from the Ventura River to be diverted into a canal under specific conditions since the impounded watershed is not sufficient to fill the lake. The dam is 279 ft (85 m) creating a lake capacity of 254,000 acre⋅ft (313,000,000 m3). The dam was built as part of the Ventura River Project.
37 Tauri
37 Tauri is a single, orange-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.36. A magnitude 10.01 visual companion has an angular separation of 134.30″ on a position angle of 138.6°, as of 2003. Based on an annual parallax shift of 17.43±0.21 mas, 37 Tauri is about 187 light years away. It is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of 9.5 km/s.

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III-IIIb. At the age of 1.39 billion years, it has become a red clump giant, indicating that it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has around double the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating roughly 60 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,732 K.

Red clump
The red clump is a clustering of red giants in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram at around 5,000 K and absolute magnitude (MV) +0.5, slightly hotter than most red-giant-branch stars of the same luminosity.  It is visible as a denser region of the red-giant branch or a bulge towards hotter temperatures.  It is prominent in many galactic open clusters, and it is also noticeable in many intermediate-age globular clusters and in nearby field stars (e.g. the Hipparcos stars).

The red clump giants are cool horizontal branch stars, stars originally similar to the Sun which have undergone a helium flash and are now fusing helium in their cores.
Marine Fauthoux
Marine Fauthoux (born 23 January 2001) is a French basketball player for Çukurova Basketbol of the Women's Basketball Super League. She has played for the French national team in the Tokyo 2020 and the Paris 2024 Olympic games.

She is the daughter of Frédéric Fauthoux, former point guard of Élan Béarnais and of the French national team, now head coach of JL Bourg Basket and France men's national basketball team.

JL Bourg Basket
Jeunesse Laïque de Bourg-en-Bresse, commonly known as JL Bourg or simply Bourg, is a basketball club based in Bourg-en-Bresse, France that plays in the LNB Élite, the national top division. Their home arena is Ekinox, which has a capacity of 3,548 people.

Bourg has also represented France in European competition, including the second level EuroCup.
Belu (province)
Belu (also Belos or Behale) was the Portuguese name for eastern part of Timor island, which included the kingdoms of Wehali, Lichisana and Suai-Cabanaza. In 1756 the western part of Belu and West Timor fell to the Dutch.

Suai
Suai is a city in Timor-Leste, in Suai Subdistrict. It has a population of 9,866 and is located 138 kilometres (86 mi) to the southwest of Dili, the national capital. Suai is the capital of the Cova Lima District, which is in the southwest of the country. It is located just a few kilometers from the Timor Sea, on the south side of the island.

Suai was the location of the Suai Church Massacre in September 1999. It was one of a number of massacres perpetrated by a pro-Indonesia militia in the time of the Indonesian withdrawal of East Timor.

Following the events of 1999, Suai entered into a friendship program with the City of Port Phillip, a bayside municipality south of Melbourne, Australia. Together they are working towards assisting the community of Suai recover.

Suai is served by Suai Airport which was expanded in 2017. The Suai Referral Hospital is located in the town.
2026 Bengaluru Open – Doubles
Anirudh Chandrasekar and Ray Ho were the defending champions but only Chandrasekar chose to defend his title, partnering Arjun Kadhe. They lost in the first round to Max Houkes and Niels Visker.

Nicolás Barrientos and Benjamin Kittay won the title after defeating Arthur Reymond and Luca Sanchez 7–6(11–9), 7–5 in the final.

Arthur Reymond
Arthur Reymond (born 2 April 1999) is a French tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 460 achieved on 23 June 2025 and a career high doubles ranking of No. 104 achieved on 16 February 2026.
Justine Lorton
Justine Joanna Lorton (born 11 March 1974) is an English footballer, and former England international player. A deep–lying forward player, Lorton enjoyed two spells at Arsenal Ladies as well as playing in Iceland and Sweden.

Fulham F.C. Women
Fulham FC Women, previously known as Fulham LFC, WFC Fulham and Fulham FC Foundation Ladies, is a women's football club based in London, England. The team were dissolved as of 16 May 2006, but were later re-established with independence from Fulham F.C. The club dissolved for a second time in June 2010 when sponsors pulled out following a second successive relegation.  The club reformed again in 2014.

Fulham became the first Ladies' football team in Europe to turn full-time professional in April 2000; club chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed reverted the club to semi-professional status three years later, but the club reformed in 2014.
Registered historic properties in Whittier, California
The city of Whittier, California, has numerous historic properties listed on federal, state, and local registries. Seven properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and seven have been designated as California Historic Landmarks. The city's landmark listings are the most extensive, totaling 110 properties as of 2022.

Three properties are listed on all three registries:

Jonathan Bailey House, built in the 1860s by early Quaker settler Jonathan Bailey, and the site of early Quaker meetings in the city;

Standard Oil Building, built in 1914 to support oil drilling operations; and

Orin Jordan House, a Victorian house built in 1888.

Other notable properties include Pio Pico Casa, the 19th century home of Pío Pico, a large land owner and the last Mexican governor of Alta California, and the Whittier Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, built in 1892.

Standard Oil Building (Whittier, California)
Standard Oil Building is a historic building in Whittier, California.  Built in 1914, it was designed by Rea & Garstang in the Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style.  The building was built for the Standard Oil Company, which had begun successfully drilling for oil in 1910 in the area.  The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and is now used as a restaurant, beauty salon, and day spa.

The Standard Oil Building refers to a small complex of buildings around a courtyard;  the first-built portion, built in 1914, is Mission
Style 32 feet (9.8 m) tall and 68 by 34 feet (21 m × 10 m) in plan.