hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Armand Swart
Armand Swart was a South African engineer employed by Q Tech in Vereeniging, Gauteng. He was fatally shot on 17 April 2024 outside his workplace while in his vehicle and his killing was cited among high-profile cases exposing the nexus between organised crime and public-contract fraud in South Africa.

Swart’s case is part of a pattern of assassinations investigated by the Madlanga Commission, which was appointed via the Government Gazette on 23 July 2025 to inquire into allegations of criminal syndicate infiltration of law-enforcement and justice institutions.

The  Political Killings Task Team (PKTT) was praised for making breakthrough in the arrest of perpetrators but was controversially disbanded on 31 December 2024 under the directive of Minister of Police Senzo Mchunu, a move criticised by KwaZulu-Natal Police Commissioner Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi as undermining high-risk investigations like Swart’s.

Vereeniging
Vereeniging (locally /fəˈrɪərnəxəŋ/ fə-REER-nə-khəng; Afrikaans pronunciation: [fəˈriənəχəŋ]) is a city located in the south of Gauteng province, South Africa, situated where the Klip River empties into the northern loop of the Vaal River. It is also one of the constituent parts of the Vaal Triangle region and was formerly situated in the Transvaal province. The name Vereeniging is the Dutch word meaning "association", although the spelling has since changed to vereniging, with a single e.
OM System Tough TG-7
The OM System Tough TG‑7 is a rugged compact camera introduced by OM Digital Solutions (formerly Olympus) on 13 September 2023. It builds on the TG‑6 platform with enhancements such as vertical video support, interval shooting, USB‑C connectivity, and a new "Construction Mode", while retaining full compatibility with TG‑5/TG‑6 accessories and the TruePic VIII processor.

The TG‑7 improves macro performance with its Variable Macro System, offering effective magnification up to 7× and focus as close as 1 cm from the lens edge (microscope mode), along with support for RAW capture. Video is enhanced with support for vertical 4K recording and time‑lapse generation. Ruggedness specifications remain IPX8 waterproof to 15 m, shockproof from 2.1 m drops, dustproof to IP6X, freezeproof to −10 °C, and crushproof up to 100 kg, and it integrates a Field Sensor System for location and environmental data.

OM Digital Solutions
OM Digital Solutions Corporation (OMDS) (OMデジタルソリューションズ) is a Japanese manufacturer of opto-digital products for business and consumer use, branded OM System. The company acquired the camera, audio recorder and binocular product divisions of the manufacturer Olympus in January 2021.
Who Was in My Room Last Night?
"Who Was in My Room Last Night?" is the opening track from American rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth album, Independent Worm Saloon. A remixed version, known as the "Tate or Tot Mix", was released on the CD magazine Volume Eight.

Independent Worm Saloon
Independent Worm Saloon is the sixth album by alternative rock band Butthole Surfers, released in 1993 on Capitol Records. The band chose to follow a heavier orientation for most of the record, following the hiring of producer John Paul Jones, formerly of Led Zeppelin. The album is the band's final release with longtime bassist Jeff Pinkus.
Torkel Klingberg
Torkel Klingberg is a professor of cognitive neuroscience at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. He is the author of two books in Swedish, translated into English by Neil Betteridge, namely The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of Working Memory and The Learning Brain: Memory and Brain Development in Children. His research testing the hypothesis that playing memory games such as N-back also improves broader skills is controversial. He was one of the founders of Cogmed, but has currently no financial relationships with the company. He is executive director of Cognition Matters, a project that provides free digital cognitive training tools for children worldwide.

N-back
The n-back task is a continuous performance task that is commonly used as an assessment in psychology and cognitive neuroscience to measure a part of working memory and working memory capacity. The n-back was introduced by Wayne Kirchner in 1958. N-Back games are purported to be a training method to improve working memory and working memory capacity and also increase fluid intelligence. While some scientific studies have shown such a connection, others have not.
Gracillaria arsenievi
Gracillaria arsenievi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and the Russian Far East.

The wingspan is 10.0-13.2 mm.

The larvae feed on Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Syringa amurensis, Syringa reticulata and Syringa vulgaris. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Fraxinus chinensis
Fraxinus chinensis, the Chinese ash, is a species of ash tree. Its leaves are used in traditional Chinese medicine for dysentery disorders.

Fraxinus chinensis is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.
Elkin (name)
Elkin is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

A. P. Elkin (1891–1979), Australian anthropologist

Carrie Elkin (born 1974), singer and musician

John P. Elkin (1860–1915), Pennsylvania Attorney General, Supreme Court justice

Luke Elkin (born 2002), American football player

Saul Elkin (1932–2025), actor

Stanley Elkin (1930–1995), novelist

Stanley Edward Elkin (1880–1960), businessman

William Lewis Elkin (1855–1933), astronomer

Zac Elkin (born 1991), South African cricketer

Ze'ev Elkin (born 1971), politician

Given name:

Elkin Barrera (born 1971), cyclist

Elkin Blanco (born 1989), footballer

Elkin Murillo (born 1977), footballer

Elkin Serna (born 1985), Paralympian

Elkin Soto (born 1980), footballer

Elkin Serna
Elkin Alonso Serna Moreno (born January 13, 1985) is a Paralympic athlete from Colombia competing mainly in category T12 long-distance events.

He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.  There he won a silver medal in the men's Marathon – T12 event, did not finish in  the men's 5000 metres – T13 event and finished fourth in the men's 10,000 metres – T12 event. He won again a silver medal in the 2012 London Paralympics, in the Marathon T12.
Mladen Kocić
Mladen "Cipi" Kocić (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен "Ципи" Коцић, born 22 October 1988), is a Serbian futsal player who plays for Russian club Tyumen and the Serbia national futsal team. He also represented Serbia national futsal team at UEFA Futsal Euro 2016 in Serbia.

Athlete
An athlete is most commonly a person who competes in one or more sports involving physical strength, speed, power, or endurance. Sometimes the word "athlete" is used to refer specifically to sport of athletics competitors, i.e. including track and field and marathon runners but excluding e.g. swimmers, footballers or basketball players. However, in other contexts (mainly in the United States) it is used to refer to all athletics (physical culture) participants of any sport. For the latter definition, the word sportsperson or the gendered sportsman or sportswoman are also used. A third definition is also sometimes used, meaning anyone who is physically fit regardless of whether they compete in a sport.

Athletes may be professionals or amateurs. Most professional athletes have particularly well-developed physiques obtained by extensive physical training and strict exercise, accompanied by a strict dietary regimen.
Kingsley's Meadow
Kingsley's Meadow is a Christian children's direct-to-video series that ran from 1999 to 2003. The series was about a teenage lion named Kingsley who, with his friends, learn the virtues and values of the Bible. The series also featured live-action footage of children reenacting stories from the Bible. The series was created by Tony Salerno.

Candle (band)
Candle is a Christian kids' band that is best known for their Agapeland-related children's albums Music Machine and Bullfrogs and Butterflies.  They recorded children's albums for Sparrow Records' Birdwing branch.

The band won the 1988 Dove Award "Children's Music Album of the Year" for their album Bullfrogs and Butterflies III. They have also been nominated for a Grammy Award multiple times.
Bad Sobernheim station
Bad Sobernheim station is a through station, 38.44 km from Bingen on the Nahe Valley Railway  (Bingen–Saarbrücken), in the town of Bad Sobernheim in the district of Bad Kreuznach in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.  It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

Saarbrücken Hauptbahnhof
Saarbrücken Hauptbahnhof or Saarbrücken Central Station also called  Eurobahnhof Saarbrucken, is the principal railway station in the German city of Saarbrücken and the largest station in the Saarland, a German state on the border with France. Around 10 million passengers use the station annually. The station is operated by DB Station&Service as a category 2 station, served by regional and long-distance trains.
Andaseat
Andaseat is a Chinese based gaming chair manufacturing company. It operates in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe, Australia, and Asia, with its headquarters in Shenzhen. Andaseat chairs are choices for esport teams such as Natus Vincere, EXCEL, Fnatic etc. The products of Andaseat have met positive responses from IGN, Kotaku, Forbes, PC Gamer, CNET, PCMag.

PCMag
PC Magazine (shortened as PCMag) is an American computer magazine published by Ziff Davis. A print edition was published from 1982 to January 2009. Publication of online editions started in late 1994 and continues as of 2026.
Geir Hansteen Jörgensen
Geir Hansteen Jörgensen (born 18 February 1968) is a Swedish television, film and commercials director. His most famous works are probably the film and TV mini-series The New Country and The Soloists. Both have received many awards internationally.

Hansteen Jörgensen was born by artist parents on the Swedish countryside where he, besides painting and drawing started to make short films already as a child. He was educated at The Stockholm Film-school and the Dramatiska Institutet.

Dramatiska Institutet
Dramatiska institutet (DI; also known as the Swedish Institute of Dramatic Art or University College of Film, Radio, Television and Theatre) was a Swedish university college in Stockholm that provided education programs about activities surrounding film, radio, television, and theater. It was founded in 1970 by the Swedish government. Many famous media personalities and others in the film industry have studied at Dramatiska Institutet, including Anna Asp, Lene Berg, Josef Fares, Mark Levengood, Stina Lundberg Dabrowski, Anders Lundin, Lukas Moodysson, Kjell Sundvall, and Lisa Siwe.

On January 1, 2011 the school merged with the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting to become Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts, which later merged with the School of Dance and Circus and the University College of Opera to form the Stockholm University of the Arts.
Tellusboutyourself
Tellusboutyourself is the second studio album by South Korean singer Yerin Baek. It was released digitally through Blue Vinyl on December 10, 2020, and physically on January 8, 2021, by Dreamus. Written and recorded in English, the album is primarily a pop-R&B record. It contains fourteen tracks including the double title tracks "Hate You" and "0415", which were released simultaneously with the album's digital release.

Dreamus
Dreamus is an electronics and entertainment company founded in 1999 originally as ReignCom. Currently headquartered in South Korea (and formerly in the United States), it is the parent company of South Korean-based iRiver, Astell & Kern and FLO, as well as Yurion and Funcake Entertainment Services. Since 2014, it has been a subsidiary of SK Telecom when it was formerly known as iRiver.
Rushinovo
Rushinovo (Russian: Рушиново) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Rushinovo, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Novoselitskoye Settlement of Novgorodsky District of Novgorod Oblast

Rushinovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Perelessky Rural Okrug of Pereslavsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

Novgorodsky District
Novgorodsky District (Russian: Новгородский район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast and borders with Tosnensky District of Leningrad Oblast in the north, Chudovsky District in the northeast, Malovishersky District in the east, Krestetsky District in the southeast, Shimsky District in the southwest, Batetsky District in the west, and with Luzhsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the northwest. In the south, the district is limited by Lake Ilmen. The area of the district is 4,600 square kilometers (1,800 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Veliky Novgorod (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 57,673 (2010 census); 58,622 (2002 Census); 55,491 (1989 Soviet census). In terms of both area and population, this is the largest district in Novgorod Oblast.
TI-class supertanker
The TI class of supertankers comprises the ships TI Africa, TI Asia, TI Europe, and TI Oceania (names as of July 2004). The prefix "TI" refers to Tankers International, the ultra-large crude carrier (ULCC) pool operator. The class was the first group of ULCCs constructed in 25 years.

By displacement, deadweight tonnage (DWT), and gross tonnage (a measure of internal volume rather than mass), the TI class ships are exceeded only by the crane vessel Pioneering Spirit.

In comparison, the Triple E-class container ships are longer overall and have greater total cargo volume, including container capacity above deck.

The previous largest ship by length and displacement, the supertanker Seawise Giant, was dismantled in 2010.

Pioneering Spirit
Pioneering Spirit  (formerly Pieter Schelte) is a split hull crane vessel owned by the Switzerland-based Allseas Group designed for the single-lift installation and removal of large oil and gas platforms, and pipelines. The 382-metre-long (1,253 ft), 124-metre-wide (407 ft) vessel is the world's largest vessel by gross tonnage, the heaviest vehicle ever made and since September 2021 also the largest floating sheerleg in the world. It was built in South Korea by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (now Hanwha Ocean) in 2013 at a cost of €2.6 billion. It commenced offshore operations in August 2016.
Kafr Fo
Kafr Fo (Arabic: كفرفو) is a Syrian village in the Tartus District in Tartus Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Fo had a population of 2,213 in the 2004 census.

Tartus District
Tartus District (Arabic: منطقة طرطوس, romanized: manṭiqat Ṭarṭūs) is a district of the Tartus Governorate in northwestern Syria. The administrative centre is the city of Tartus. At the 2004 census, the district had a population of 283,571.
Michel Massot
Michel Massot (born 25 October 1960, in Halle) is a Belgian tuba and trombone jazz musician.  He studied at Conservatoire de Liège.  He founded Trio Bravo with saxophonist Fabrizio Cassol and drummer Michel Debrulle in the middle of the 1980s.  The band became Trio Grande in 1993 after the departure of Fabrizio Cassol, who was replaced by French saxophonist Laurent Dehors.  Beside this, he also played with various musicians such as Garrett List, Henri Pousseur, Michel Hatzigeorgiou, Kris Defoort, Evan Parker and Kenny Wheeler (in the Klaus König Orchestra).

He is now a teacher at Conservatoire de Liège (one of his courses is called Chamber Rock).  He also is part of the Rêve d'éléphant Orchestra septet. Next to those bands, Massot also plays in Määk's Spirit, a band that is led by Belgian trumpeter Laurent Blondiau.

Kris Defoort
Kris Defoort is a Belgian avant-garde jazz pianist and composer. He is the brother of the famous Wim "Dj Willie", "the living pop encyclopedia" Defoort, Belgian saxophonist Bart Defoort and Koen Defoort.
Bibin svijet
Bibin svijet (English: Biba's World) is a Croatian comedy television series that was broadcast from 18 April 2006 to 15 January 2011 on RTL. The series follows the everyday life of the title character, Biserka "Biba" Fruk (Ana Begić), who is a cashier at a local grocery store.

The series is based on German television series Ritas Welt, which originally ran from 1999 to 2003 on RTL in Germany. Seventy-two episodes of Bibin svijet were aired over the course of four seasons, and the series was also re-aired on RTL Kockica.

Ritas Welt
Ritas Welt (English: Rita's World) is a German television sitcom produced by the German division of Columbia TriStar Television that premiered on RTL on 17 September 1999 and ended its run after five successful seasons on 19 December 2003. Starring Gaby Köster, the show was about a confident sales assistant, Rita Kruse; her fight with her self-righteous boss, Achim Schuhmann (Lutz Herkenrath); and her life with her loving husband Horst (Frank Vockroth) and their two children, Sandra (Jasmin Schwiers) and Markus (Marius Theobald). Through it all, Rita is supported by her wacky best friend Gisi Wiemers (Franziska Traub).
North Tazewell, Virginia
North Tazewell is a neighborhood of Tazewell, Virginia, United States. North Tazewell has its own post office with ZIP code 24630. Cavitt's Creek Park at Lake Witten is located in North Tazewell.

Civilian Conservation Corps Camp was established in 1933, believed to be on land owned by the A.R. Beavers & Sons Dairy.

Tazewell, Virginia
Tazewell (/ˈtæzwɛl/) is a town in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Tazewell had a population of 4,486. It is part of the Bluefield micropolitan area, which has a population of 107,578. It is the county seat of Tazewell County.
Living with the Dead (The Tale of Old Corpsenberg)
Living With the Dead (The Tale of Old Corpsenberg) is a collection of linked fantasy short stories written by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in hardcover by PS Publishing in September 2008.

Interzone (magazine)
Interzone is a British fantasy and science fiction magazine. Published since 1982, Interzone is the eighth-longest-running English language science fiction magazine in history, and the longest-running British science fiction (SF) magazine. Stories published in Interzone have been finalists for the Hugo Awards and have won a Nebula Award and numerous British Science Fiction Awards.
Nicky Campbell
Nicholas Andrew Argyll Campbell OBE (born Nicholas Lackey; 10 April 1961) is a Scottish broadcaster and journalist. He has worked in television and radio since 1981 and as a network presenter with BBC Radio since 1987.

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (SWT) operates an orphaned elephant rescue and wildlife rehabilitation program in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 1977 by Dame Daphne Sheldrick to honour her late husband, David. Since 2001, it has been run by their daughter, Angela.
Jersey Football League
The Jersey Football League was the senior football league on the island of Jersey which operated between 1904 and 1975.

Each year, the league champions played the champions of Guernsey's Priaulx League for the Upton Park Trophy.

Upton Park Trophy
The Upton Park Trophy is awarded to the winners of an annual association football match in the Channel Islands between the champions of Guernsey's Priaulx League and Jersey's Football Combination.  The venue alternates each year between Guernsey and Jersey: in Guernsey it is usually held at The Track, and in Jersey at Springfield Stadium. Whilst the match is between the Guernsey and Jersey league champions, the trophy belongs to the Guernsey F.A. and the competition is run by them.

The trophy was donated to the Guernsey F.A. by Upton Park F.C. to mark their tenth consecutive annual visit to the island, which they made in 1906.

The term "Upton" is often used to describe other inter-insular sporting events between Channel Island clubs. There is also an under 18s "Upton" called the Portsmouth Trophy and also one for under 16s called the John Leatt Trophy.
Norketamine
Norketamine, or N-desmethylketamine, is the major active metabolite of ketamine, which is formed mainly by CYP3A4. Similarly to ketamine, norketamine acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, but is about 3–5 times less potent as an anesthetic in comparison.

Anesthetic
An anesthetic (American English) or anaesthetic (British English; see spelling differences) is a drug used to induce anesthesia ⁠— ⁠in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. They may be divided into two broad classes: general anesthetics, which result in a reversible loss of consciousness, and local anesthetics, which cause a reversible loss of sensation for a limited region of the body without necessarily affecting consciousness.

A wide variety of drugs are used in modern anesthetic practice.  Many are rarely used outside anesthesiology, but others are used commonly in various fields of healthcare. Combinations of anesthetics are sometimes used for their synergistic and additive therapeutic effects. Adverse effects, however, may also be increased.  Anesthetics are distinct from analgesics, which block only sensation of painful stimuli. Analgesics are typically used in conjunction with anesthetics to control pre-, intra-, and postoperative pain.
William Montagna
William Montagna (born Guglielmo Montagna, 6 July 1913, Roccacasale, Abruzzo, Italy – 16 November 1994, Hillsboro, Oregon) was an Italian-American biologist, known for his anatomical work in dermatology.

Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical doctor who has undergone advanced training (typically 4 years beyond medical school) and manages diseases related to skin. Dermatological conditions, including inflammatory diseases, infections, cancers, hair loss, and cosmetic issues are common in the population, and sometimes difficult to diagnose or treat, requiring the services of a dermatologist. In addition to these routine issues, some conditions such as serious burns, angiodema, necrotizing fasciitis, and Stevens–Johnson syndrome are life-threatening dermatological emergencies. Dermatological interventions include systemic and topical medications, surgery, radiation, and physical modalities such as cryosurgery or laser therapy.
Staytonville, Delaware
Staytonville is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Staytonville is located at the intersection of Delaware Route 36, Staytonville Road, and Memory Road northeast of Greenwood.

Sussex County, Delaware
Sussex County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Delaware, on the Delmarva Peninsula. As of the 2020 census, the population was 237,378, making it the state's second most populated county behind New Castle and ahead of Kent. The county seat is Georgetown.

The first European settlement in the state of Delaware was founded by the Dutch in 1631 near the present-day town of Lewes on the Atlantic Coast. However, Sussex County was not organized until 1683 under English colonial rule.

Sussex County forms the Seaford, Delaware, Micropolitan Statistical Area.