hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ernulf de Hesdin
Ernulf de Hesdin (died 1097), also transcribed as Arnulf and Ernulphe, was a French knight who took part in the Norman conquest of England and became a major landholder under William the Conqueror and William Rufus, featuring prominently in the Domesday Book. He was disgraced as a suspected rebel and died while taking part in the First Crusade as part of the army of Robert Curthose.

Hyde Abbey
Hyde Abbey was a medieval Benedictine monastery just outside the walls of Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was dissolved and demolished in 1538 following various acts passed under King Henry VIII to dissolve monasteries and abbeys (see Dissolution of the Monasteries). The Abbey was once known to have housed the remains of King Alfred the Great, his son, King Edward the Elder, and his wife, Ealhswith. Following its dissolution these remains were lost; however, excavations of the Abbey and the surrounding area continue.
Hear the Drummer (Get Wicked)
"Hear the Drummer (Get Wicked)" is a song by English DJ Chad Jackson, released in 1990. It consists of samples, and peaked at No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was co-produced by Steve Mac.

The song itself has been sampled by Deekline in "Party People" (1999), by rapper Skepta in the song "Skepta" from Microphone Champion (2009), and by EDM duo Firebeatz in the song "Wicked" (2013).

Firebeatz
Firebeatz is a Dutch DJ and music production duo consisting of Tim Benjamin Smulders (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈtɪm ˈbɛɲamɪn ˈsmʏldərs]; born 14 August 1985) and Jurre van Doeselaar (pronounced [ˈjʏrə vɑn ˈdusəlaːr]; born 7 July 1987). The duo formed in Tilburg in 2008, and gained fame in the EDM scene through their dance floor hits like "Dear New York", "Here We F*cking Go" and "Helicopter". The duo has since worked with well-known artists such as Calvin Harris, Tiësto and Martin Garrix.
André Rankel
André Rankel (born 27 August 1985 in West Berlin, West Germany) is a German professional ice hockey forward. He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for the Eisbären Berlin in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (German Ice Hockey League). He began playing in the DEL in 2003 with Berlin.

Rankel has also played internationally for the German national team. He was selected to play for Germany's team at the 2010 Winter Olympics. He has previously represented Germany at the 2003 and 2004 IIHF World U18 Championships, the 2005 World Junior Championship, and the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Ice Hockey World Championships.

IIHF World U18 Championship
The IIHF U18 World Championship is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation for national under-18 ice hockey teams from around the world. The tournament is usually played in April and is organized according to a system similar to the Ice Hockey World Championships and the IIHF World Junior Championship. The tournament was first held in 1999.
Brown–Gibson model
The Brown–Gibson model is one of the many techniques for multi-attribute decision making. The method was developed in 1972 by P. Brown and D. Gibson. This is one of the few models which integrates both objective and subjective factors in decision making.

The Brown–Gibson model can be mathematically represented as follows:

where

Mi = measure for an alternative i

Ci = critical factor measure, which could be either 0 or 1 for an alternative i

O = objective factor measure, which could be between 0 and 1; however, the sum of all objective factor measures for different alternatives should add back to 1

S = subjective factor measure, which could be between 0 and 1; however, the sum of all subjective factor measures for different alternatives should add back to 1

D = objective factor decision weight; should be between 0 and 1

One would select the alternative whose measure is the highest.

Decision-making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational. The decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.

Research about decision-making is also published under the label problem solving, particularly in European psychological research.
TwoAYGGAY RNA motif
The TwoAYGGAY RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified by bioinformatics.  Its name refers to the conserved AYGGAY nucleotide sequence (Y refers to either a C or U nucleotide) found in the motif's two terminal loops (see diagram).  The RNAs are found in sequences derived from DNA extracted from uncultivated bacteria present in the human gut, as well as some bacteria in the classes Clostridia and Gammaproteobacteria.

Class (biology)
In biological taxonomy, class (Latin: classis) is  a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit (i.e., a taxon) in that rank. It is a group of related taxonomic orders. Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class ranking between phylum and order.
Wicked Game (film)
Wicked Game (Arabic: لعبة الأشرار, translit: Loubat El Ashrar or Luebat al'ashrar or Lou’bat Al-Achrar aliases: The Game of the Wicked) is an Egyptian crime thriller released in 1991. It stars Salah Zulfikar and is directed by Henry Barakat.

1991 in film
The year 1991 in film involved numerous significant events. Important films released this year included The Silence of the Lambs, Beauty and the Beast, Thelma & Louise, JFK and Terminator 2: Judgment Day.
Classic 8 Conference
The Classic 8 Conference is a high school athletic conference with its membership base in southeastern Wisconsin. Founded in 1997, the conference and its member schools belong to the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association.

New Berlin West Middle/High School
New Berlin West Middle/High School is a public middle/high school located in New Berlin, Wisconsin. It is a part of the School District of New Berlin.  The school serves grades 7 through 12. The school colors are blue and gold, and the school mascot is the Viking.

From 2001 through 2007, the school underwent major construction, including a new theater, a new fieldhouse with an indoor track and tennis courts, an upgraded and relocated library, and a new 10-classroom wing. Renovations were also made to the bathrooms and workout facilities. The class of 2007 was the first to host graduation in the new fieldhouse.
Percussion Concerto (Grime)
The Percussion Concerto is a composition for solo percussion and orchestra by the Scottish composer Helen Grime.  The work was commissioned by the Southbank Centre, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and the Swedish Chamber Orchestra. It was first performed by the percussionist Colin Currie and the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Marin Alsop at the Royal Festival Hall, London, on 16 January 2019.

Marin Alsop
Marin Alsop (/ˈmærɪn ˈɔːlsəp/; born October 16, 1956) is an American conductor.  She is the first woman to win the Koussevitzky Prize for conducting and the first conductor to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. She is music director laureate of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and chief conductor of the Ravinia Festival and of the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008 and to the American Philosophical Society in 2020.
Swedish Navy Construction Corps
The Swedish Navy Construction Corps (Swedish: Flottans konstruktionskår) was, during the years 1793–1868, a military organized corps in the Swedish Navy, primarily tasked with creating drawings and proposals related to naval materiel and overseeing work at the Swedish state shipyards.

Överste
Colonel (Col) (Swedish: överste, öv) is the most senior field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Army and the Swedish Air Force, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the Swedish Navy.
SWX Right Now
SWX NonStop Local Sports (formerly SWX Right Now) is a regional digital multicast television network operated by Cowles Company. It carries a mix of automated blocks of local news programming, along with sports discussion programs, local sporting events (particularly high school and college sports, such as Gonzaga University basketball and the Big Sky Conference), and syndicated sports and outdoors programming. In Montana, SWX is an affiliate of the Kraken Hockey Network, carrying regional Seattle Kraken National Hockey League games.

SWX is broadcast on the digital subchannels of Cowles' stations across Eastern Washington State, the Idaho Panhandle, and Montana, as well as local television providers.

KIRO (AM)
KIRO (710 kHz "Seattle Sports") is a commercial AM radio station in Seattle, Washington, owned by Salt Lake City–based Bonneville International. The station airs a sports radio format and is an ESPN Radio Network affiliate. The station's studios and offices are located on Eastlake Avenue in Seattle's Eastlake district.

KIRO is a Class A clear channel station.  It broadcasts at the maximum power for U.S. AM radio stations, 50,000 watts.  By day, it uses a non-directional antenna.  To protect the other Class A station on AM 710, WOR in New York City, and the previously allocated Class B station on 710, KSPN in Los Angeles, KIRO must use a directional antenna at night, thereby protecting those two stations.  The transmitter is off Dockton Road SW on Vashon Island.  KIRO is Washington State's primary entry point station in the Emergency Alert System.
1999 Heineken Trophy – Women's doubles
The 1999 Heineken Trophy women's singles was the women's singles event of the tenth edition of the Rosmalen Grass Court Championships, a WTA Tier III tournament held in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands and part of the European grass court season. Sabine Appelmans and Miriam Oremans were the defending champions and third seed, but they were defeated in the first round by Sandra Kleinová and Magdalena Maleeva.

Italians Silvia Farina and Rita Grande won in the final 7–5, 7–6(7–2) against Cara Black and Kristie Boogert.

Rita Grande
Rita Grande  (born 23 March 1975) is a former tennis player from Italy.

During her career, Grande won three singles titles and five doubles titles on the WTA Tour. She also won one singles title and three doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 5 November 2001, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 24. On 28 May 2001, she peaked at No. 26 in the doubles rankings.

She played the round of 16 in singles at least once in each of the Grand Slam championships, including twice consecutively at the Australian Open, in 2001 and 2002.

Following a bad elbow injury that kept her away from competition for about ten months, Rita Grande retired from professional sport in October 2005.
Montgomery Bell Tunnel
The Montgomery Bell Tunnel, also known as the Pattison Forge Tunnel, is a historic water diversion tunnel within Harpeth River State Park in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Named after Montgomery Bell who directed its construction, Bell called the area "Pattison Forge" (often misspelled "Patterson") in honor of his mother's maiden name. Built in 1819, the 290-foot (88 m) long tunnel is believed to be the first full-size tunnel built in the United States, and is the first used to divert water for industrial purposes.  It was designated a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1981, and a National Historic Landmark in 1994.

Cheatham County, Tennessee
Cheatham County (/ˈtʃiːtəm/ CHEE-təm) is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,072. Its county seat is Ashland City. Cheatham County is located in Middle Tennessee, and is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dangbaekjeon
The Dangbaekjeon (Korean: 당백전; Hanja: 當百錢) refers to a series of cash coins that were used during late Joseon period of Korean history, it was first issued in November of the year 1866 (Gojong 3) by the order of Heungseon Daewongun.

The hanja is inscribed on both sides of the coin. Words inscribed on the front side is Sangpyeong Tongbo (상평통보; 常平通寶), and on the back side, Hoe Dae Dang Baek (호대당백; 戶大當百). Hoe (호, 戶) stands for HoeJeo (호조, 戶曹), Joseon's ministry of revenue. Dae (대, 大) is a modifier which may be interpreted as 'the great'. Dang Baek (당백, 當百) means 'this coin worth 100 coins' in reference to the coins of 1 mun.

As inscribed, it was worth 100 mun, which values it 100 times more than ordinary yeopjeon, and it would soon cause fatal inflation in the Joseon economy. It was lapsed in April 1867, after only 6 months of use.

Gresham's law
In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good". For example, if there are two coins in circulation containing metal of different value, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable coin based on the inherent value of its component metals will gradually disappear from circulation.

The law was named in 1857 by economist Henry Dunning Macleod after Sir Thomas Gresham (1519–1579), an English financier during the Tudor dynasty. Gresham had urged Queen Elizabeth to restore confidence in the then-debased English currency.

The concept was thoroughly defined in Renaissance Europe by Nicolaus Copernicus and known centuries earlier in classical Antiquity, the Near East and China.
Beaulieu River
The Beaulieu River (/ˈbjuːli/ ⓘ BEW-lee), formerly known as the River Exe, is a small river draining much of the central New Forest in Hampshire, southern England. The river has many small upper branches and its farthest source is 8 miles (13 km) from its 4 miles (6 km)-long tidal estuary. Unusually, the river, including its bed, is owned by Lord Montagu of Beaulieu.

Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (French pronunciation: [boljø], Engl. pronunciation: "bewley", from French beau, "beautiful" and lieu, "place"), in the County of Hampshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1885 for the Conservative politician Lord Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, who had earlier represented Selkirkshire and South Hampshire in the House of Commons. He was the second son of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch (see the Duke of Buccleuch for earlier history of the family). His son, the second Baron, sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for New Forest. The 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat on the Conservative benches. As descendants of the 5th Duke of Buccleuch, the Barons Montagu of Beaulieu are also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles.
Rarity Bay, Tennessee
Rarity Bay is a golf course community and census-designated place (CDP) in Loudon and Monroe counties, Tennessee, United States. Named after the pony of the same name. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. its population during the census was 885. It is in the southern part of Loudon County and the northern part of Monroe County, occupying a peninsula in Tellico Reservoir, with the Little Tennessee River to the southeast and the cove of Bat Creek to the northwest. Tennessee State Route 72 runs along the western edge of the CDP, leading south 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to U.S. Route 411 in Vonore and north 10 miles (16 km) to Loudon.

Golf property
In residential sales, a golf property is a piece of real estate linked to a golf course. Golf property can be in the ownership of the golf course or in proximity to the golf course. The concept of combining the design of a golf course with a subdivision housing property originated in the United States and is now found in many parts of the world.

Golf properties are an example of niche real estate, a specialized sector of the property market. Golf properties have been found to boost property values, but can be associated with certain risks. Home values can decrease if the course attached to it falls into disrepair or mismanagement. In 2022, a family won a $5,000,000 settlement against a country club after their home was hit by over 600 golf balls. In 2025, a study found that living nearby a golf course could be associated with a higher incidental risk of Parkinson's disease.

A golf course community is a type of residential housing development built around a golf course.
Gustavo Ariosa
Gustavo Ariosa is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category F54 throwing events.

Gustavo competed in the 1992 Summer Paralympics as a THW5 athlete in the three throwing events winning a bronze in the javelin.  After missing the 1996 games, Gustavo returned for the 2000 Summer Paralympics to again compete in all three throws but this time in the F54 category, winning a second bronze in discua and a silver in the javelin.

1992 Summer Paralympics
The 1992 Summer Paralympics (Spanish: Juegos Paralímpicos de Verano de 1992; Catalan: Jocs Paralímpics d'estiu de 1992) were the ninth Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. In addition, the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicap were held immediately after the regular Paralympics in the Spanish capital, Madrid.
Maurice Flowers
Maurice Allen Flowers (born January 1, 1969) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Johnson C. Smith University, a position he has held since 2022. He also was the head coach for the Fort Valley State Wildcats football team from 2020 to 2021. He also coached for Myers Park High School, Sam Houston High School, Duncanville High School, Olympic High School, West Charlotte High School, Chester Senior High School, Shaw, Campbell, Miles, Fayetteville State, and Mississippi Valley State. He played college football for Johnson C. Smith as a quarterback.

Fayetteville State Broncos and Lady Broncos
The Fayetteville State Broncos and Lady Broncos are the athletic teams that represent Fayetteville State University, located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in intercollegiate sports at the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association since the 1954–55 academic year.

Fayetteville State competes in eleven intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports include basketball, cross country, football, and golf; while women's sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, softball, track and field (indoor and outdoor), and volleyball. Women's tennis was discontinued at the end of the 2019–20 school year.
Cyril Bacon
Cyril William Bacon (9 November 1919 – 26 March 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Leyton Orient, making 118 appearances in the Football League.

Bacon joined Orient in June 1946 and made his league debut against Southend United in the following September. He made 121 league and cup appearances for Orient, scoring three goals, in four seasons before being released in May 1950 when he signed for Brentford

After a season with Brentford (where he didn't make a first team league appearance) he moved into non-league football: firstly for one season with Southern League club Dartford; then onto two Kent League clubs, Tunbridge Wells Utd again for two seasons, then Ashford Town for just over one season.

Kent Football League (1894–1959)
The Kent League was a football league which existed from 1894 until 1959, based in the English county of Kent. Another, unrelated, Kent League was formed in 1966, and is now known as the Southern Counties East Football League.
Christa Fontana
Christa Fontana was an Italian luger who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. As a natural luger, she won a silver medal in the women's singles event at the 1980 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Passeier, Italy, as well as one in the women's singles event at the 1979 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Aosta.

Aosta
Aosta (official French: Aoste; Valdôtain: Aoûta) is the principal city of the Aosta Valley, a bilingual region in the Alps, 110 km (68 mi) north-northwest of Turin, Italy. It is situated near the Italian entrance of the Mont Blanc Tunnel and the Great St Bernard Tunnel, at the confluence of the Buthier and the Dora Baltea, and at the junction of the Great and Little St Bernard Pass routes.
Geminus (crater)
Geminus is a lunar impact crater that is located near the northeast limb of the visible Moon. In this position the crater appears oval in shape due to foreshortening, but it is actually more nearly circular in form.  It was named by the IAU in 1935.

The circular rim of Geminus contain a number of outward notches, particularly to the north and east. The crater ejecta is still visible in the rough surroundings beyond the rim, but any rays deposited during the impact have long since been worn away by space weathering. The inner wall is wide and extensively terraced, although these features are now somewhat muted due to impact erosion. There are no notable impacts on the interior floor, but there is a long, slender central ridge located at the midpoint and a pair of readily observed clefts.

Notable nearby craters include Messala to the northeast, Bernoulli due east, and Burckhardt and Cleomedes to the south.

Space weathering
Space weathering is the type of weathering that occurs to any object exposed to the harsh environment of outer space.  Bodies without atmospheres (including the Moon, Mercury, the asteroids, comets, and most of the moons of other planets) take on many weathering processes:

collisions of galactic cosmic rays and solar cosmic rays,

irradiation, implantation, and sputtering from solar wind particles, and

bombardment by different sizes of meteorites and micrometeorites.

Space weathering is important because these processes affect the physical and optical properties of the surface of many planetary bodies.  Therefore, it is critical to understand the effects of space weathering in order to properly interpret remotely sensed data.
Viglione
Viglione is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Viglione (born 1979), American musician

Lou Viglione, NASCAR team owner

Theresa Viglione, Italian and South African woman

Mike Viglione (Ubiquitous), American rapper, one half of the rap duo Ces Cru

Ces Cru
Ces Cru (often stylized as CES Cru) was an American hip-hop group from Kansas City, Missouri, signed to independent record label Strange Music. The duo composed of members Donnie "Godemis" King and Mike "Ubiquitous" Viglione, but has had numerous members throughout the years. Ces Cru released their debut album Capture Enemy Soldiers in 2004. They went on to release Cesphiles, Vol. 1 Codename:irongiant (2008) and The Playground (2009). In 2010, the duo signed to Tech N9ne's record label Strange Music and have released the EP 13 (2012) and Recession Proof (2015). Their first two studio albums on the label are Constant Energy Struggles (2013), and Codename: Ego Stripper (2014). The final release from Ces Cru is their sixth and final studio album Catastrophic Event Specialists, released in February 2017. In 2021, both artists have since departed from the label.