hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ling Qing
Ling Qing (Chinese: 凌青) (1923 – September 10, 2010), original name Lin Moqing (Chinese: 林墨卿), was a Chinese diplomat. He was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. He was a descendant of Lin Zexu. He was a graduate of Beijing No. 4 High School and Yenching University. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Venezuela and Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations (1980–1985). He was a member of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Beijing No.4 High School
Beijing No.4 High School is a public secondary school in Xicheng, Beijing, China. It was established in 1906 as "Shun-Tian Secondary School" (named and funded by Shuntian Prefecture), later changed its name to "No.4 Secondary School of Peking" in 1912.

"Beijing No.4 High School" has been the official name since the Chinese Communist Party took over the power in 1949. The school currently has four campuses: high school (main campus), junior high school (east campus), Guang'anmenwai campus, and Fuxingmen international campus.
2nd Commando Regiment (Australia)
The 2nd Commando Regiment (2 Cdo Regt) is a special forces unit of the Australian Army and is part of Special Operations Command. The regiment was established on 19 June 2009 when the 4th Battalion RAR (Commando) was renamed. It is based at Holsworthy, New South Wales. The 2nd Commando Regiment trains and has served with coalition special forces units, and is highly regarded by these units. The regiment has been involved in operations in East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan, where it was used in a direct action warfighting role. It has also been involved in domestic security operations including the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the 2014 G20 Leaders Summit. The regiment is the Command's capability lead for strike and recovery.

FN Minimi
The FN Minimi (short for French: mini-mitrailleuse; "mini machine gun") is a Belgian 5.56mm or 7.62mm light machine gun, also classified as a squad automatic weapon developed by Ernest Vervier for FN Herstal. Introduced in the late 1970s, it is in service in more than 75 countries. The weapon is manufactured at the FN facility in Herstal and their U.S. subsidiary FN Manufacturing LLC.

The Minimi fires from an open bolt. It is an air-cooled, gas operated long-stroke piston weapon that is capable of fully automatic fire only. It can be belt fed or fired from a magazine. The Minimi is configured in several variants: the Standard model as a platoon or squad support weapon, the shortened Para version for paratroopers and the Vehicle model as secondary armament for fighting vehicles.
Necking
Necking can refer to:

Making out, a term for heavy kissing of the neck or petting of that area

Necking (engineering), the process by which a ductile material deforms under tension forming a thin neck

Necking (electronics), thinning of traces in PCB layouts

Necking, a behavior of giraffes

Necking up or necking down, methods of modifying a firearm cartridge to make a wildcat cartridge or a new production cartridge (e.g. the US .60 caliber T17 round being shortened and necked up to create the 20×102 mm M61 Vulcan cannon cartridge)

Necking (engineering)
In engineering and materials science, necking is a mode of tensile deformation where relatively large amounts of strain localize disproportionately in a small region of the material.  The resulting prominent decrease in local cross-sectional area provides the basis for the name "neck".  Because the local strains in the neck are large, necking is often closely associated with yielding, a form of plastic deformation associated with ductile materials, often metals or polymers.  Once necking has begun, the neck becomes the exclusive location of yielding in the material, as the reduced area gives the neck the largest local stress.
2008 Formula Renault 2.0 Italia
The 2008 Formula Renault 2.0 Italia was the ninth season of the Formula Renault 2.0 Italia series. It was won by Pål Varhaug driving for Jenzer Motorsport.

Daniel Mancinelli would win the winter series driving for It Loox Racing Car.

Jenzer Motorsport
Jenzer Motorsport is an auto racing team based in Switzerland. Founded in 1993 by Andreas Jenzer the team is currently competing in Italian F4 and Formula 4 CEZ and has had a number of drivers who would turn out to be successful in motorsport, most notably Formula One driver Yuki Tsunoda and 2015 Nürburgring 24 Hour winner and DTM runner-up Nico Müller.
Estadio Municipal de Matucana
Estadio Municipal de Matucana is a multi-use stadium in Matucana, Peru. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Atlético Minero of the Peruvian Segunda División. The stadium holds 5,000 spectators. It was built in 1966 by the then mayor of the province Antonio León Aliaga with the support of the president of the chamber of deputies Javier Ortiz de Zevallos.

Liga 2 (Peru)
The Liga 2, known as Liga 2 Caja Cusco for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Peruvian football league system. Founded in 1943 as the Segunda División, it is a professional and promotional division organized by the Peruvian Football Federation. Since 2026, it has been contested by 18 teams, with promotion to the Liga 1, and relegation to the Liga 3.
Masamoto Yashiro
Masamoto Yashiro (八城 政基, born February 14, 1929 in Shinagawa, Tokyo) is a Japanese businessman who is chairman and CEO of Shinsei Bank and a director of China Construction Bank.

He attended Kyoto University, graduating with a degree in law, and graduate school at the University of Tokyo. He joined Standard Vacuum Oil Company in 1958 and became a director of Esso Petroleum in 1964. He was appointed Japan chairman of Citibank in 1989.

In 1999, he left Citibank to head the Ripplewood-backed effort to acquire the Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan. In 2000, he was appointed chairman and CEO of the newly acquired and renamed Shinsei Bank. In 2004 he was also appointed as a director of China Construction Bank. He resigned as CEO of Shinsei in 2005 and as chairman in 2006, but returned as chairman and CEO in 2008.

Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan
The Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Ltd. (株式会社日本長期信用銀行, Kabushiki-kaisha Nippon Chōki Shin'yō Ginkō), abbreviated LTCB in English and Chōgin (長銀) in Japanese, was a Japanese bank founded in 1952 under the direction of the Shigeru Yoshida government to provide long-term financing to various industries in Japan. Along with the Industrial Bank of Japan and the Nippon Kangyo Bank, it was one of the major financiers of the postwar economic development of Japan.

Following extensive problems with bad debt in the 1990s, the bank was nationalized in 1998, and finally sold in 2000 to a group led by US-based Ripplewood Holdings in the first foreign acquisition of a Japanese bank. Also in 2000, it was rebranded as SBI Shinsei Bank.
Easy 96
Easy 96 (formerly RBC Radio) is a 24/7 subsidiary communications authority radio station providing South Asian-Indian American programming that serves New York City and the Tri-State area of neighboring  Northern New Jersey region, Connecticut, and parts of New York State.

Subsidiary communications authority
Subsidiary Communications Authorization (SCA) in the United States, and Subsidiary Communications Multiplex Operation (SCMO) in Canada, is a subcarrier on a radio station, allowing the station to broadcast additional services as part of its signal.
Jimi Mbaye
Mamadou "Jimi" Mbaye (2 October 1957 – 12 February 2025) was a Senegalese guitarist best known for his work with Youssou N'dour. Mbaye developed a unique Senegalese guitar style in which he made his Fender Stratocaster sound like local instruments such as the kora or xalam.

Xalam
Xalam (in Serer, khalam in Wolof, and Molo in Dagbani and Zarma) is a traditional lute from West Africa with 1 to 5 strings. The xalam is commonly played in Mali, Gambia, Senegal, Niger, Northern Nigeria, Northern Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, and Western Sahara. The xalam and its variants are known by various names in other languages, including bappe, diassare, hoddu (Pulaar), koliko (Gurunsi), kologo (Frafra), komsa, kontigi, gurmi, garaya (Hausa), koni, konting (Mandinka), molo (Songhay/Zarma), ndere, ngoni (Bambara), and tidinit (Hassaniyya and Berber).

In Wolof, a person who plays the xalam is called a xalamkat (a word composed of the verbal form of xalam, meaning "to play the xalam", and the agentive suffix -kat, thus meaning "one who xalams").
In Mande, this is ngonifola or konting fola.
In Hausa, this is mai gurmi or mai kontigi.
Krishnapur Assembly constituency
Krishnapur is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Tripura state in India. It is in Khowai district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is also part of East Tripura Lok Sabha constituency.

Tripura Legislative Assembly
The Tripura Legislative Assembly or Tripura Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tripura, with 60 Members of the Legislative Assembly. The present Assembly is located in Gurkhabasti. Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala served as the previous meeting place. The tenure of the Assembly is five years unless sooner dissolved. The present Assembly is the 13th Legislative Assembly, where the current speaker of the House is Biswa Bandhu Sen since 24 March 2023. On 15 August 1957, a Territorial Council was formed with 30 elected members and two members nominated by the Government of India.
5β-Reductase
5β-Reductase, or Δ4-3-oxosteroid 5β-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3, 3-oxo-Δ4-steroid 5β-reductase, androstenedione 5β-reductase, cholestenone 5β-reductase, cortisone 5β-reductase, cortisone Δ4-5β-reductase, steroid 5β-reductase, testosterone 5β-reductase, Δ4-3-ketosteroid 5β-reductase, Δ4-5β-reductase, Δ4-hydrogenase, 4,5β-dihydrocortisone:NADP+ Δ4-oxidoreductase, 3-oxo-5β-steroid:NADP+ Δ4-oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name 5β-cholestan-3-one:NADP+ 4,5-oxidoreductase.

This enzyme catalyses the following general chemical reaction:

5β-cholestan-3-one + NADP+  cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H+

For example, it interconverts 5β-dihydrocortisone and cortisone:

The human enzyme efficiently acts on progesterone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone to transform them into 5β-reduced metabolites. It can also act on aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol.

Corticosterone
Corticosterone, also known as 17-deoxycortisol and 11β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone, is a 21-carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands.  In the very rare case of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency cortisol production is blocked.
Allier (river)
The Allier (UK: /ˈælieɪ/ AL-ee-ay, US: /ælˈjeɪ, ɑːlˈjeɪ/ a(h)l-YAY, French: [alje] ⓘ; Occitan: Alèir) is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Loire. Its source is in the Massif Central, in the Lozère department, east of Mende. It flows generally north. It joins the Loire west of the city of Nevers. It is 421 km (262 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 14,350 km2 (5,540 mi2).

Mende, Lozère
Mende (French pronunciation: [mɑ̃d], Occitan pronunciation: [ˈmende]) is a commune and the prefecture of the department of Lozère, in the region of Occitania, Southern France. Its inhabitants are called the Mendois. The city, including the first traces of dwellings date back to 200 BC, was originally named Mimata, probably in reference to the mountains that surround it.

Mende is located between Clermont-Ferrand and Montpellier, but also on the axis of Lyon–Saint-Étienne–Albi–Toulouse. The other important nearby towns are Aurillac and Saint-Flour (Cantal), Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire), Rodez, Millau (Aveyron) and Alès and Nîmes (Gard).

Even though Mende remains a relatively sparsely populated city (approximately 12,000 inhabitants), it remains the most important of the Lozère Department. In addition, it is the city-centre of the unique urban area of this department.

It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mende.
Bavani Veraiah
Bavani d/o Veraiah (born 31 December 1973), nicknamed Shasha, is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Malim Nawar since November 2022. She is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR), Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Gagasan Rakyat (GR) coalitions. She is the Women Secretary of DAP of Perak. She was the Executive Secretary of PR and PH of Perak as well as a coordinator of the Bentong parliamentary constituency.

Pakatan Rakyat
Pakatan Rakyat (PR; English: People's Alliance) was an informal Malaysian political coalition and successor to Barisan Alternatif (BA). The political coalition was formed by the People's Justice Party (PKR), Democratic Action Party (DAP), and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) on 1 April 2008, after the 12th Malaysian general election, having previously formed the Barisan Alternatif (Alternative Front) in the 10th general election. On 20 April 2010, the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) officially joined as a member of the Pakatan Rakyat after being expelled from Barisan Nasional, but quit the coalition on 6 May 2011. The DAP declared the coalition "dead" on 16 June 2015, citing the inability of the rest of the alliance to work with PAS, after PAS's congress passed the motion to sever ties with DAP without debate. It was succeeded by Pakatan Harapan and Gagasan Sejahtera.
Bessmertny
Bessmertny, Bezsmertnyi or Bezsmertny (Ukrainian: Безсмертний; Belarusian: Бяссмертны; Russian: Бессмертный, meaning immortal) is a Ukrainian and Belarusian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Bezsmertna (Ukrainian: Безсмертна) or Bessmertnaya (Russian).

Notable people with the surname include:

Anatoliy Bezsmertnyi (born 1969), Ukrainian footballer

Dmitry Bessmertny (born 1997), Belarusian footballer

Marve Bessmertnõi (born 1988), Estonian footballer

Marianna Bezsmertnaya (1915–1991), Russian geologist and mineralogist

Olga Bezsmertna (born 1983), Ukrainian soprano

Roman Bezsmertnyi (born 1965), Ukrainian politician

Stanislav Bessmertny (born 2004), Russian footballer

Vladimir Bezsmertny (1912–2002), Russian geologist and mineralogist

Yuri Bessmertny (born 1987), Belarusian Muay Thai kickboxer

Vladimir Bezsmertny
Vladimir Vasilyevich Bezsmertny (Russian: Влади́мир Васи́льевич Безсме́ртный; 6 May 1912 –  2002) was a Russian geologist, mineralogist, petrographer and petrologist, candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, specialist in the field of ore deposits, associate professor at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute.

In 1978, Vladimir Bezsmertny became one of the authors of the discovery of another new mineral, bilibinskite. Four years later, this mineral became the title mineral for a new group of polymetallic tellurides called the bilibinskite group.

In 1979, in honor of Vladimir Bezsmertny and his wife Marianna Bezsmertnaya (1915-1991), a new mineral found in Kamchatka, bezsmertnovite, was named in composition — a complex plumbotelluride of gold, copper, iron and silver, the brightness of the color surpasses even gold.: 113
Enfield Cricket Club
Enfield Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League (not to be confused with the club of the same name in Middlesex), which plays its home games at Dill Hall Lane in Accrington. The club has won the league on 5 occasions and the cup on 4. It has employed professionals including Clyde Walcott, Sylvester Clarke and Damien Fleming.

Damien Fleming
Damien William Fleming (born 24 April 1970) is an Australian cricket commentator and former cricketer who played for the Australian national cricket team and domestic cricket for Victoria. He played in 20 Tests and 88 ODIs from 1994 to 2001 and was part of the all-conquering Australian teams under Steve Waugh and Mark Taylor. In recent years Fleming has spent time refining his theory of Bowlology, a set of scientific coaching principles to help developing bowlers. Fleming  was a part of the Australian team that won the 1999 Cricket World Cup.

Injury problems shortened his career, with the side-on bowling action that generated his swing, also putting more strain on his body.
Aniline Yellow
Aniline Yellow is a yellow azo dye and an aromatic amine. It is a derivative of azobenzene. It has the appearance of an orange powder. 
Aniline Yellow was the first azo dye. It was first produced in 1861 by C. Mene. The second azo dye was Bismarck Brown in 1863. Aniline Yellow was commercialized in 1864 as the first commercial azo dye, a year after aniline black. It is manufactured from aniline.

Polyaniline
Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer and organic semiconductor of the semi-flexible rod polymer family. The compound has been of interest since the 1980s because of its electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. Polyaniline is one of the most studied conducting polymers.
Namataiki Tevenino
Namataiki Tevenino (born 20 June 1996) is a French Polynesian athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 2016 and 2018 World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round on both occasions.

His personal bests are 15.41 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+1.1 m/s, Toulouse 2017) and 8.53 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Aubiére 2016).

60 metres hurdles
60 metres hurdles is a distance in hurdling which is generally run in indoor competitions. It is equivalent with the first 5 hurdles of a standard outdoor hurdle race. The current women's and men's world records are 7.65 seconds (Devynne Charlton) and 7.27 seconds (Grant Holloway), respectively.
Crites
Crites is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alice Crites, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist

Mike Crites (born 1948), American politician

Shirley Crites (1934–1990), American baseball player

Winston Crite (born 1965), American basketball player

Alice Crites
Alice R. Crites is a Washington Post librarian and the researcher on the three-member team that won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting. She specializes in politics and government.

Crites has been a researcher on six different Pulitzer-winning teams at Washington Post, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. She is an advocate for the role of researchers and news libraries in the support of journalism, saying "We're cost effective. We're expert searchers.... We not only get information, but also help avoid making mistakes."
Mainstream Sellout Tour
The Mainstream Sellout Tour was a concert tour by American musician and singer-songwriter Machine Gun Kelly. The tour supported his sixth studio album Mainstream Sellout (2022), and visited North America and Europe. The tour began on June 8, 2022, at the newly built Moody Center in Austin, Texas, and concluded on October 12, 2022, at the AFAS Live in Amsterdam. The tour was promoted by Live Nation Entertainment.

The tour featured eight different opening acts, varying by venue, some of which being frequent collaborators of Machine Gun Kelly's. The opening acts include Blackbear, Iann Dior, Avril Lavigne, Pvris, Trippie Redd, Willow, 44phantom, and Travis Barker of Blink-182. Barker is the primary producer of Mainstream Sellout, as well as Machine Gun Kelly's fifth studio album, Tickets to My Downfall (2020).

Pvris
Pvris (pronounced "Paris" and stylized PVRIS) is an American pop rock band formed in Lowell, Massachusetts in 2012.

Pvris has released four studio LPs: White Noise (2014) featuring the hits "You and I", and "My House", All We Know of Heaven, All We Need of Hell (2017) featuring "What's Wrong", Use Me (2020) featuring "Hallucinations", and Evergreen (2023) featuring "Goddess".
Beehive Social Democratic Party
The Beehive Social Democratic Party (BSDP; Khmer: គណបក្សសំបុកឃ្មុំសង្គមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ) is a Cambodian political party founded in 2015 by Beehive Radio journalist Mam Sonando. The party came in seventh of twenty political parties in the 2018 general election.

Mam Sonando
Mam Sonando (Khmer: ម៉ម សូណង់ដូ; born 13 February 1942) is a Cambodian radio journalist and politician with French dual citizenship. He is the owner and director of Phnom Penh's Beehive Radio, which the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) described in 2012 as "one of Cambodia's few independent news outlets". He also acts as a political commentator for the station.

Sonando has been imprisoned three times on charges related to his reporting: a 2003 arrest for "inciting riots", a 2005 arrest for defamation, and a 2012 arrest for insurrection. His twenty-year prison sentence for the latter was protested by human rights groups, and US President Barack Obama expressed concerns about the case in a meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen. The sentence was overturned by an appeals court in March 2013, and Sonando was instead given a five-year suspended sentence on charges of causing civil unrest.
Holly Kim
Holly Kim (born September 21, 1980) is an American politician. She is the current Lake County Treasurer, first taking office in December 2018, and then winning reelection in 2022. She previously served as Trustee for the Village of Mundelein from 2013 to 2017. Kim is a member of the Democratic Party and was the first woman to be elected to the position of Lake County Treasurer, as well as the first Korean-American woman elected in the state of Illinois.
Kim was first elected as Village of Mundelein Trustee in 2013 and then ran unsuccessfully, losing by five votes, for Mayor of Mundelein in 2017, before running for Lake County Treasurer in 2018.
On August 4th, 2025, Kim announced she would run for Illinois Comptroller after current Comptroller Susana Mendoza announced she would not seek re-election in 2026.

Mundelein, Illinois
Mundelein is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States and a northern suburb of Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 31,560, making this the fourth largest town in Lake County. The village straddles Libertyville Township and Fremont Township, and borders Grayslake, Ivanhoe, Diamond Lake, and Libertyville. The village lies 33 miles northwest of the Chicago Loop.

Mundelein was first settled by European settlers in 1835, and was incorporated in 1909 after a spur line connected the village to the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad. The University of Saint Mary of the Lake opened in 1921, and in June 1926 the village hosted the closing events of the 28th International Eucharistic Congress, bringing hundreds of thousands of people to the village. Its name was changed four times over its history, including two after incorporation.
Alfred Lawson
Alfred William Lawson (March 24, 1869 – November 29, 1954) was an English-born professional baseball player, aviator, and utopian philosopher. He played baseball, managed and promoted leagues from 1887 through 1916, and pioneered the U.S. aircraft industry. He also published two early aviation trade journals.

Lawson is frequently cited as the inventor of the airliner and received several of the first air mail contracts, which he ultimately did not fulfill. He founded the Lawson Aircraft Company in Green Bay, Wisconsin, to build military training aircraft and later the Lawson Airplane Company in South Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to build airliners.

The crash of his ambitious Lawson L-4 "Midnight Liner" during its trial flight takeoff on May 8, 1921, ended his best chance for commercial aviation success.

In 1904, he wrote a utopian novel, Born Again, in which he developed the philosophy which later became Lawsonomy.

South Milwaukee, Wisconsin
South Milwaukee is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 20,795 at the 2020 census. Situated on the western shore of Lake Michigan, South Milwaukee developed as a streetcar suburb located 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Milwaukee.