hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Smoking jacket
A smoking jacket is an informal men's style of lounge jacket originally intended for tobacco smoking. Designed in the 1850s, a traditional smoking jacket has a shawl collar, turn-up cuffs, and is closed with either toggle or button fastenings, or with a tie belt. It is usually made from velvet and/or silk.

Originating in the 1850s, The Gentleman's Magazine of London, England, defined the smoking jacket as a "kind of short robe de chambre [i.e., a banyan], of velvet, cashmere, plush, merino or printed flannel, lined with bright colours, ornamented with brandebourgs [i.e., frog fasteners], olives or large buttons."

The smoking jacket later evolved into the dinner jacket, essentially a dress coat without tails, following an example set by Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) in 1865. The smoking jacket has remained in its original form and is commonly worn when smoking pipes and cigars.

Cuff
A cuff is a layer of fabric at the lower edge of the sleeve of a garment (shirt, coat, jacket, etc.) at the wrist, or at the ankle end of a trouser leg. The function of turned-back cuffs is to protect the cloth of the garment from fraying and, when frayed, to allow the cuffs to be readily repaired or replaced, without changing the garment. Cuffs are made by turning back (folding) the material, or a separate band of material can be sewn on, or worn separately, attached either by buttons or studs. A cuff may display an ornamental border or have lace or some other trimming. In US usage, the word trouser cuffs refers to the folded, finished bottoms of the legs of a pair of trousers. In the UK, while this usage is now sometimes followed, the traditional term for the turned up trouser hem is 'turnup'.
Jezki Hurdle
The Jezki Hurdle, currently run as the Bottlegreen Hurdle, is a Grade 3 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Down Royal over a distance of about 2 miles and half a furlong (2 miles and 100 yards, or 3,310 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October or early November.

The race was first run in 2001.  It was awarded Grade 3 status in 2006 and further raised to Grade 2 status in 2010 but was downgraded to Grade 3 status in 2023.  The race was previously run as the Anglo Irish Bank Hurdle and WKD Hurdle.

National Hunt racing
National Hunt Racing, also known as Jump Racing, is a form of horse racing particular to many European countries, including, but not limited to:  France, Great Britain and Ireland. Jump Racing requires horses to jump over fences and ditches.

In the UK, National Hunt Racing is divided into two major distinct branches: Hurdling and Steeplechase, as well as flat races called “Bumpers”. Hurdling involves horses jumping over Hurdles, while Steeplechase involves the horses jumping over a variety of different obstacles that includes fences, water jump or an open ditch. Some of the biggest National Hunt events of the year in the UK are the Grand National and the Cheltenham Gold Cup.
Adrienne Burgess
Adrienne Burgess (born 20 November 1947) is a UK-based Australian actress, mainly seen on British television and resident in the UK.

Her acting credits include: Doctor Who (in the serial The Sun Makers), Blake's 7, Terry and June, Just Good Friends, Dickens of London, The Bill, and the 1981 film Priest of Love. She is married to actor Martin Cochrane.

Terry and June
Terry and June is a BBC television sitcom, broadcast on BBC1 from 1979 to 1987. The show was largely a reworking of Happy Ever After, and starred Terry Scott and June Whitfield as a middle-aged, middle-class suburban couple, Terry and June Medford, who live in Purley.

Most of the 65 episodes were written by John Kane, with seven other writers also contributing some episodes.
1987 Ålandic legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Åland on 18 October 1987 to elect members of the Landstinget. The 30 members were elected for a four-year term by proportional representation.

Three new parties participated in the elections;  the conservative Non-aligned Coalition, the separatist Free Åland and the environmentalist Greens on Åland. After the next election in 1991, only the Non-Aligned Rally would still be active.

Following the elections, a change in the constitution provided for the establishment of a majority government. As a result, the Åland Centre, Liberals for Åland and Freeminded Co-operation parties formed a coalition government.

Åland Centre
The Åland Centre (Swedish: Åländsk Center) is an agrarian-centrist political party on the Åland Islands. The party was founded by Karl-Anders Bergman in 1976.

The party has had four premiers of Åland including: Folke Woivalin (1979–1988), Ragnar Erlandsson (1991–1995), Roger Nordlund (1999–2007), and Veronica Thörnroos (2019–2023).

The party is affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Mats Löfström, the current MP of Åland in the Finnish parliament, represents Åland Centre.
James Cameron (South African cricketer)
James Cameron (born 20 September 1979) is a former South African cricketer.  Cameron was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Johannesburg, Transvaal Province.

Cameron represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy.  In his only List A match he scored 6 runs and bowled 4 wicket-less overs.

Transvaal (province)
The Province of Transvaal (Afrikaans: Provinsie van Transvaal), commonly referred to as the Transvaal (/ˈtrɑːnsvɑːl, ˈtræns-/; Afrikaans: [transˈfɑːl]), was a province of South Africa from 1910 until 1994, when a new constitution subdivided it following the end of apartheid. The name "Transvaal" is from the Latin prefix trans, which means across from, or on the other side. Hence, Transvaal refers to the province's geographical location to the north of the Vaal River. Its capital was Pretoria, which was also the country's executive capital.
Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Commission
The Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Commission of Somaliland abbreviated as GGACC (Somali: Komishanka Maamul-Wanaagga iyo La dagaallanka Musuqmaasuqa Somaliland) (Arabic: لجنة الحكم الرشيد ومكافحة الفساد)  is a Somaliland government agency charged to combat corruption practices and to advice and ascertain a good governance system in Somaliland.
The current head of the agency is Dayib Adan Haji Ali.

Government of Somaliland
The Government of the Republic of Somaliland (JSL) (Somali: Dowladda Soomaaliland or Xukuumada Soomaaliland, Arabic: حكومة صوماليلاند, romanized: Hukumat Sumaliland) is the central government of Somaliland. The Government of Somaliland consists of legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each of which functions independently from the others. The Government runs under the framework established by the Constitution of Somaliland, adopted in 2001. It is a unitary state. The seat of the government is located in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland.

Although Somaliland has its own currency, armed forces, police, passport, visa and history of its independence as State of Somaliland from the British, no country recognizes it except Israel.
2010 Italian Athletics Championships
The 2010 Italian Athletics Championships (Italian: Campionati italiani assoluti di atletica leggera 2010) was the 100th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Grosseto from 30 June to 1 July.

Grosseto
Grosseto (Italian pronunciation: [ɡrosˈseːto] ⓘ) is a city and a comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany, capital of the province of Grosseto. It is the most populous city of Maremma region and southern Tuscany.

Located at the center of the Maremma region, the city was born on the right bank of the Ombrone river, near the Tyrrhenian Sea. The first center raised in the Middle Ages, following the end of the ancient city of Rusellae. Since the 19th century has had a great economic and demographic development, which makes it an important city for services, agriculture and as a seaside resort.

The comune of Grosseto, with 82,284 inhabitants, includes the frazioni of Marina di Grosseto, Roselle, Principina a Mare, Principina Terra, Montepescali, Braccagni, Istia d'Ombrone, Batignano, Alberese and Rispescia.
Katie Blair
Katie Blair is an American beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Teen USA 2006, becoming the first person from the state of Montana to win a major pageant title. At Miss California USA 2011 Blair was originally the first runner-up, but after the winner Alyssa Campanella won Miss USA 2011, she received the title on June 25.

Miss USA 2011
Miss USA 2011 was the 60th Anniversary of the Miss USA pageant, held at the Planet Hollywood Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, on June 19, 2011. Rima Fakih of Michigan crowned her successor, Alyssa Campanella of California, at the end of this event. This was California's sixth Miss USA title and the first title since 1992. Campanella represented the United States at the Miss Universe 2011 pageant in São Paulo, Brazil on September 12, 2011.

This pageant gained attention on the internet, when a video of all the contestant's answers to the question, whether evolution should be taught in school, was put on YouTube. Only two contestants affirmed that it should be taught, with the others confusing the question with the debate on evolution of species vs. creationism, or stating that both should be taught.
David S. Sutherland
David S. Sutherland (born 1948/1949) is an American businessman, and the non-executive chairman of U.S. Steel, since January 2014, when he succeeded John P. Surma.

Sutherland received a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Saskatchewan in Canada and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh.

Sutherland worked for 30 years for IPSCO Steel, the last five as president and CEO. In 2008, Sutherland became a main board director of U.S. Steel. In January 2014, he succeeded John P. Surma as chairman of U.S. Steel.

He also served as chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute and held board memberships at the Steel Manufacturers Association, the International Iron and Steel Institute, the Canadian Steel Producers Association, and the National Association of Manufacturers.

Sutherland is also a director at GATX and Imperial Oil.

GATX
GATX Corporation is a railcar lessor that owns fleets in North America, Europe, and Asia. In addition, jointly with Rolls-Royce Limited, it owns one of the largest aircraft spare engine lease portfolios. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. As of December 31, 2020, the company owned 148,939 rail cars, including 83,959 tank cars, 64,980 freight cars, and 645 locomotives. Other major car types owned include covered hoppers, open-top hopper cars, and gondolas. It primarily serves the petroleum industry (29% of 2020 revenues), chemical industry (22% of 2020 revenues), food industry (11% of 2020 revenues), mining industry (10% of 2020 revenues), and transportation industry (20% of 2020 revenues).
Children's Environmental Exposure Research Study
The Children's Environmental Exposure Research Study (or CHEERS) was a study conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency designed to examine how children may be exposed to pesticides and other chemicals used in U.S. households, such as phthalates, brominated flame retardants, and perfluorinated compounds (PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, and others). The two-year study began in the summer of 2004 and was conducted in Duval County, Florida, a region with high concentration of pesticides.

On April 8, 2005, Stephen L. Johnson cancelled the study after the program was criticized. Johnson himself was heavily criticized for his support in the use of human test subjects during his tenure as EPA's Assistant Administrator for Toxic Substances.

Brominated flame retardant
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are organobromine compounds that have an inhibitory effect on combustion chemistry and tend to reduce the flammability of products containing them. The brominated variety of commercialized chemical flame retardants comprise approximately 19.7% of the market. They are effective in plastics and textile applications like electronics, clothes, and furniture.  390,000 tons of brominated flame retardants were sold in 2011.
Anthonomus aeneolus
Anthonomus aeneolus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. It normally develops within the flower buds of Solanum flowers, although eggs can be laid within galls on the plant. Larvae feed on the anthers of the flowers.

Solanum
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. It also contains the so-called horse nettles (unrelated to the genus of true nettles, Urtica), as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit.

Solanum species show a wide range of growth habits, such as annuals and perennials, vines, subshrubs, shrubs, and small trees. Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon (the tomatoes) and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections. Thus, the genus today contains roughly 1,500–2,000 species.
The Magic of Marlene (1970 album)
The Magic of Marlene (also issued as The Best of Marlene Dietrich and Die Besten Von Marlene Dietrich) is a compilation album by German-American singer and actress Marlene Dietrich, released in 1970 by Odeon Records as part of its Worldwide Series.

The collection compiles material from Dietrich's 1960s albums Wiedersehen mit Marlene (1960) and Die neue Marlene, both recorded during a period of artistic transition following her post-Hollywood career. It includes performances in German and English, blending elements of chanson, cabaret, and popular music. It also features the single "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", a song written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and recorded by Dietrich under the direction of Norman Newell.

The Encyclopedia of Popular Music rated the compilation, titled in the book as The Best of Marlene Dietrich, with four stars.

The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music is an encyclopedia created in 1989 by Colin Larkin. It has been dubbed the "modern man's" equivalent of the Grove Dictionary of Music, which Larkin describes in less than flattering terms. It has been published by Virgin Books and (from 2006) by the Oxford University Press. It was described in The Times as "the standard against which all others must be judged".
Mino Balbi Di Robecco
Giovanni Mino Balbi Di Robecco (19 November 1885 – 23 November 1964) was an Italian tennis player. He represented Italy at the 1920 Summer Olympics, competing in the Men's singles event. Balbi Di Robecco also represented Italy at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships, competing in the Men's singles event and Men's Doubles event. In 1914, he won the Capri Watch Cup, a tennis tournament that is held annually in Italy.

1922 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
Randolph Lycett and Max Woosnam were the defending champions, but Woosnam did not participate. Lycett partnered with James Anderson and  defeated Pat O'Hara Wood and Gerald Patterson in the final, 3–6, 7–9, 6–4, 6–3, 11–9 to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1922 Wimbledon Championships.
Jin Zhuo
Jin Zhuo (Chinese: 晉灼) was a Chinese scholar and commentator from the Jin state (晉, 265–316 CE) of the late 3rd–4th century CE. His works are cited by ancient and modern scholars, and in many cases his comments are only known from the works of the Chinese classical historians. The commentaries of Jin Zhuo are referred to for the subjects of history and historiography, ancient politics, ancient law, ethnic relations and relations with neighbors, the reading of Chinese ancient characters, and the elucidation of ancient locations.

Scholar
A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a terminal degree, such as a master's degree or a doctorate. Independent scholars and public intellectuals work outside the academy yet may publish in academic journals and participate in scholarly public discussion.
Frank L. Fraser
Frank L. Fraser (September 29, 1854 – July 29, 1935) was an American lawyer and politician.

Born in Sacramento, California, Fraser moved to Wisconsin in 1860 and grew up in the town of East Troy, Walworth County, Wisconsin. He went to the Rochester Academy and the Whitewater Normal School. Fraser studied law in Racine, Wisconsin and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1876. Fraser lived in Lake Beulah, Wisconsin and was also a farmer. He served on the Walworth County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the East Troy Town Board. Fraser also served on the school board and was the board treasurer. Fraser was the postmaster for Lake Beulah. In 1895, Fraser served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Fraser died at his home in East Troy, Wisconsin.

Walworth County, Wisconsin
Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. Its county seat is Elkhorn. The county was created in 1836 from Wisconsin Territory and organized in 1839. It is named for Reuben H. Walworth. Walworth County comprises the Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area. The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is located in Walworth County.

Walworth County features several major tourist destinations: Lake Geneva, Alpine Valley Resort, and Alpine Valley Music Theatre. Tourism is a large contributor to Walworth County's economy. It is Wisconsin's fifteenth largest county in population, but it is the sixth largest in terms of economic impact from tourism (nearly $1 billion in 2023).
WebSphere sMash
WebSphere sMash was a development and runtime environment from IBM for the creation of dynamic web applications using the scripting languages Apache Groovy and PHP. It contained a PHP runtime written in Java.
Project Zero was the experimental software development community in which new versions of WebSphere sMash were incubated. WebSphere sMash was withdrawn from sale in 2012, with support discontinued in 2014.

WebSphere Smash integrated with Eclipse and produced REST-style services on top of Groovy or PHP
.

Scripting language
In computing, a script is a relatively short and simple set of instructions that typically automate an otherwise manual process. The act of writing a script is called scripting. A scripting language or script language is a programming language that is used for scripting.

Originally, scripting was limited to automating shells in operating systems, and languages were relatively simple. Today, scripting is more pervasive and some scripting languages include modern features that allow them to be used to develop application software also.
Better Now (Collective Soul song)
"Better Now" is a song by American alternative rock band Collective Soul, released as the second single off their sixth studio album, Youth (2004), on January 24, 2005. It was written by singer-guitarist Ed Roland and producer Dexter Green. The coda features a saxophone solo. In concert, this is replaced with a guitar solo. The radio edit version also includes a guitar solo. "Better Now" failed to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100 but peaked at number 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart and entered the top 10 on the Adult Top 40 and Triple-A rankings.

Radio edit
In music, a radio edit, or a "clean version," is a modification, typically truncated or censored, intended to make a song more suitable for airplay. It may be censored for profanity, vulgarities, or subject matter; or adjusted for length, instrumentation, or form. Radio edits may also be used for commercial single release radio versions, which may be denoted as the 7″ version (as opposed to the 12″ version, which is an extended version of a song).

Not all "radio edit" tracks are played on the radio.
Shrirang Barne
Shrirang Appa Chandu Barne (born 16 February 1964) is an Indian politician belonging to the Shiv Sena. He was a member of the 16th Lok Sabha and re-elected for the 17th and 18th Lok Sabha. He represents the Maval constituency of Maharashtra. In the 2014 Lok Sabha election, he defeated sitting MLA Laxman Pandurang Jagtap who contested from Peasants and Workers Party of India by 157394 votes by obtaining 512223 votes against 354829 and in the 2019 Lok Sabha election, he defeated Parth Ajit Pawar who contested from Nationalist Congress Party by 215913 votes by obtaining 720663 votes against 504750.

He has been awarded with Sansad Ratna Award, Top performers of Indian Parliament in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. In 2020, he was honoured with 'Sansad Maha Ratna Award' for sustained qualitative performance in the 16th Lok Sabha. This award is presented once in five years.

Shiv Sena (2022–present)
Shiv Sena (Śhiva Sēnā; lit. 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr. SHS) is a conservative Hindutva political party in India, primarily based in the state of Maharashtra.

Formed by a split in 2022 of Shiv Sena, the party has been led by Eknath Shinde, who was recognised by the Election Commission of India as the leader of the original Shiv Sena. The Shinde-led faction retained the party's traditional name and the iconic bow and arrow symbol, and currently forms the government in Maharashtra in alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The party continues to position itself as the true ideological successor to Bal Thackeray’s legacy.
Franz Tamayo Province
Franz Tamayo is a province in the Bolivian department of La Paz.  It lies in the western part of the nation, and includes the Ulla Ulla National Reserve - which today is part of the Apolobamba Integrated Management Natural Area - in the high Andean plain on the western border with Peru. Its capital is Apolo.

The province was founded with the name Caupollcán on January 23, 1826. On December 20, 1967 the name was changed in honor of the Bolivian intellectual, writer and politician Franz Tamayo (1878–1956).

Provinces of Bolivia
A province is the second largest administrative division in Bolivia, after a department. Each department is divided into provinces. There are 112 provinces.

The country's provinces are further divided into 337 municipalities which are administered by an alcalde and municipal council.
Aceh People's Party
The Aceh People's Party (Indonesian: Partai Rakyat Aceh), (PRA) is a regional political party in Indonesia. It is a left-leaning party that opposes discrimination against women and has criticised the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh.

The party contested the 2009 elections in the province of Aceh, and set a target of 12 seats (25%) in the Aceh provincial legislature. However, it won only 36,574 votes, 1.7% of the Aceh turnout, and failed to win any seats. The party did not qualify to contest the 2014 elections.

2009 Indonesian legislative election
Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009 for 132 seats of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and 560 seats of the People's Representative Council (DPR). A total of 38 parties met the requirements to be allowed to participate in the national elections, with a further six regional parties contesting in Aceh only. The Democratic Party of incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won the largest share of the vote, followed by Golkar and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.