hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dicarboximide fungicides
Dicarboximide (or dicarboxamide) fungicides are a family of agricultural fungicides that include vinclozolin, iprodione, and procymidone. Dicarboximides are believed to inhibit triglyceride biosynthesis in sclerotia-forming fungi, including Botrytis cinerea. These fungicides turn into 3,5-dichloroaniline in soil rapidly.  Repeated use of dicarboximides over several years reduce their effectiveness. Resistance has developed against all dicarboximides in many plant species, including vines, strawberries and protected crops, and are recommended to be used in conjunction with other fungicides.

Triglyceride
A triglyceride (from tri- and glyceride; also TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids.
Triglycerides are the main constituents of body fat in humans and other vertebrates as well as vegetable fat.
They are also present in the blood to enable the bidirectional transference of adipose fat and blood glucose from the liver and are a major component of human skin oils.

Many types of triglycerides exist.  One specific classification focuses on saturated and unsaturated types. Saturated fats have no C=C groups; unsaturated fats feature one or more C=C groups. Unsaturated fats tend to have a lower melting point than saturated analogues; as a result, they are often liquid at room temperature.
Royal Academy Exhibition of 1771
The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1771 was an art exhibition staged at Pall Mall  between 24 April and 28 May 1771. It was the third annual exhibition to be organised by the Royal Academy of Arts. The exhibition attracted more than twenty thousand visitors and featured 276 works from painting, sculpture, architecture and prints. Today it is best remembered for Benjamin West's history painting The Death of General Wolfe.

Richard Wilson (painter)
Richard Wilson RA (1 August 1714 – 15 May 1782) was a Welsh painter who specialised in landscape art and worked in Britain and Italy. With George Lambert he is recognised as a pioneer in British art of landscape for its own sake and was described in the Welsh Academy Encyclopedia of Wales as the "most distinguished painter Wales has ever produced and the first to appreciate the aesthetic possibilities of his country". In December 1768 Wilson became one of the founder-members of the Royal Academy. A catalogue raisonné of the artist's work compiled by Paul Spencer-Longhurst is published by the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art.
UAZ Simbir
The UAZ Simbir (Russian: Симбир, from Simbirsk, old name for Ulyanovsk), or UAZ-3162, is a model of off-road vehicle produced by the Russian company UAZ between 2000 and 2005. This car is a completely new model in relation to the UAZ-469 and modifications based on it. It is essentially a rebodied extended wheelbase UAZ-3160. On August 5, 1997 the first prototype of the UAZ-3160 was rolled off the assembly line. April 27, 2000 saw the first production sample UAZ-3162 Simbir featuring a long wheelbase and new Spicer axles from the UAZ-3160.

In 2003 the car was awarded zero stars out of a possible four by the Russian ARCAP safety assessment program.

The Simbir-based UAZ-2360 pickup truck was produced in small numbers in 2004–2005. The payload was approximately 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).

The Simbir was in production until 2005.

Autoreview Car Assessment Program
ARCAP (Autoreview Car Assessment Program) is an automobile safety assessment program founded by the Russian car magazine Autoreview. It was Russia's first independent rating for the passive safety of a car, presenting itself as the local edition of the Euro NCAP program. It also provides exclusive test results on some models not marketed in Europe or North America, such as AvtoVAZ vehicles.
David C. Smith (historian)
David C. Smith (1929–2009) was Bird and Bird Professor of History at University of Maine, Orono. He studied the relationship between geography and wealth. He was born in Lewiston, Maine and wrote The First Century: A History of the University of Maine, 1865–1965, the seminal history of the University of Maine.

In 1994, Smith won the James Madison Prize of the Society for History in the Federal Government for his article with Judy Barrett Litoff, "To the Rescue of the Crops: The Women's Land Army in World War II".

University of Maine
The University of Maine (UMaine) is a public land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the flagship university of the University of Maine System. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

With an enrollment of approximately 11,500 students, UMaine is the state's largest college or university. The University of Maine's athletic teams, nicknamed the Black Bears, are Maine's only NCAA Division I athletics program. Maine's men's ice hockey team has won two national championships.
Arthur French Sladen
Arthur French Sladen, CMG, CVO (30 April 1866 – 6 March 1944) was a British-Canadian civil servant who served as secretary to five governors general of Canada, from 1899 until 1926.

Born in Woolwich, England, Sladen was a son of Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Sladen of Ripple Court, Kent and the former Caroline Mary French, of Queenstown, Ireland. He was educated at Haileybury and the Royal Naval College. He joined the Royal Marine Artillery in 1884, and came to Canada in 1887 and farmed there and in the United States.

He joined the Governor General's office in 1891 as a clerk and was appointed private secretary to Lord Minto in 1899. He continued in office under Lord Grey, the Duke of Connaught, the Duke of Devonshire, and Lord Byng of Vimy. He was appointed CMG in 1911 and CVO in 1916.

He was allegedly dismissed by William Lyon Mackenzie King on account of his suspected Conservative sympathies. He died in Ottawa in 1944.

Haileybury and Imperial Service College
Haileybury is a co-educational public school (fee-charging boarding and day school for 11-to-18-year-olds) located in Hertford Heath, Hertfordshire. It is a member of the Rugby Group and enrols pupils at the 11+, 13+ and 16+ stages of education. Over 890 pupils attend Haileybury, of whom more than 550 board. The campus occupies over 500 acres (200 ha) of Hertfordshire countryside, approximately 20 mi (32 km) from London.
2019 Shymkent Challenger – Doubles
Lorenzo Giustino and Gonçalo Oliveira were the defending champions but only Oliveira chose to defend his title, partnering Andrei Vasilevski. Oliveira lost in the final to Jurij Rodionov and Emil Ruusuvuori.

Rodionov and Ruusuvuori won the title after defeating Oliveira and Vasilevski 6–4, 3–6, [10–8] in the final.

Gonzalo Oliveira
Gonzalo Oliveira (born 17 February 1995 as Gonçalo Oliveira) is a former Portuguese-born Venezuelan tennis player who competed on the ATP Challenger Tour.
He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 194 achieved on 25 December 2017. He also has a career high doubles ranking of No. 77 achieved on 24 August 2020.
Forward (surname)
Forward is a surname. People bearing it include:

Allen Forward (1921–1994), Welsh international rugby union player

Chauncey Forward (1793–1839), American politician

Jonathan Forward, (1680–1760), English merchant

Oliver Forward (1781–1834), America government official

Robert L. Forward (1932–2002), American physicist and writer

Bob Forward (born 1958), American film director and son of Robert L. Forward
Eve Forward (born 1972), American writer and daughter of Robert L. Forward

Walter Forward (1786–1852), American jurist, politician, and government administrator

Steve Forward (born 1954), English recording engineer and producer

Robert L. Forward
Robert Lull Forward (August 15, 1932 – September 21, 2002) was an American physicist and science fiction writer. His literary work was noted for its scientific credibility and use of ideas developed from his career as an aerospace engineer. He also made important contributions to gravitational wave detection research.
Véronique Bruyère
Véronique Bruyère is a Belgian computer scientist working in automata theory, temporal logic, and combinatorics on words, among other topics. She is a professor of computer science at the University of Mons in Belgium.

University of Mons
The University of Mons (French: Université de Mons, pronounced [ynivɛʁsite də mɔ̃s]) is a Belgian university located in the city of Mons, founded in 2009 by merging the Engineering Faculty of Mons (FPMs) and the University of Mons-Hainaut. The merging of the institutions was achieved following a geographical logic because of the high complementarity between them and their location in the same city.

This merger was accepted by the two universities on 6 July 2007 and confirmed by the Belgian French Community Parliament on 25 November 2008. From an administrative point of view the University of Mons was founded on 1 January 2009.

Prof. Calogero Conti, former rector of the Engineering Faculty of Mons, became the first rector of the University of Mons.

The University of Mons is the fourth (of six) university of the French community of Belgium with over 10,000 students.
Dilley (surname)
Dilley is the surname of the following people:

Dilley sextuplets (born 1993), the first surviving set of sextuplets in the United States

Barbara Dilley (born 1938), American dancer, performance artist, choreographer and educator

Ben Dilley (born 1991), American cyclist

Bruno Dilley (1913–1968), German Luftwaffe officer during World War II

Ernie Dilley (1896–1968), English footballer

Frank B. Dilley (1931–2018), American philosopher

Gary Dilley (born 1945), American swimmer

Graham Dilley (1959–2011), English cricketer

Leslie Dilley (1941–2025), Welsh production designer and art director

Mark Dilley (born 1969), Canadian race car driver

Michael Dilley, English cricketer

Philip Dilley (born 1955), British engineer, businessman, and public servant

Whitney Crothers Dilley, American professor of comparative literature and cinema studies

Barbara Dilley
Barbara Dilley (Lloyd) (born 1938) is an American dancer, performance artist, improvisor, choreographer and educator, best known for her work as a prominent member of the Merce Cunningham Dance Company (1963–1968), and then with the groundbreaking dance and performance ensemble The Grand Union, from 1969 to 1976. She has taught movement and dance at Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado, since 1974, developing a pedagogy that emphasizes what she calls “embodied awareness,” an approach that combines dance and movement studies with meditation, “mind training” and improvisational composition. She served as the president of Naropa University from 1985 to 1993.
Boat arrivals in Australia 1976–2013
This list shows the number of asylum seekers arriving by boat on Australian shores or within its territorial waters between 1976 and 2013, after which the figures were no longer released to the public. The statistics were retrieved from the Australian Department of Parliamentary Services research paper, Boat arrivals in Australia since 1976, p.22.

For arrivals since July 2013, see limited figures released since Operation Sovereign Borders.

Territorial waters
Territorial waters are informally an area of water where a sovereign state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, and potentially the extended continental shelf (these components are sometimes collectively called the maritime zones). In a narrower sense, the term is often used as a synonym for the territorial sea.

Vessels have different rights and duties when passing through each area defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), one of the most ratified treaties. States cannot exercise their jurisdiction in waters beyond the exclusive economic zone, which are known as the high seas.
Helvetism
Helvetisms (Neo-Latin Helvetia "Switzerland" and -ism) are features distinctive of the varieties of language spoken in Switzerland, most notably in Swiss Standard German, where they distinguish it from Standard German. The most frequent Helvetisms in German occur in vocabulary and pronunciation, but there are also some distinctive features in syntax and orthography. The French and Italian spoken in Switzerland have similar terms, which are also known as Helvetisms. Current French dictionaries, such as the Petit Larousse, include several hundred helvetisms.

The term Helvetism has also been used in broader cultural and historical contexts, particularly in reference to Swiss literary and intellectual currents from the 18th century onward. In this sense, it has denoted expressions of national identity and unity across linguistic and regional boundaries, often linked to movements emphasizing Swiss values, independence, and supracantonal solidarity.

Canton of Zurich
The canton of Zurich is an administrative unit (canton) of Switzerland, situated in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of 1,553,423 (as of 31 December 2020), it is the most populous canton of Switzerland. Zurich is the de facto capital of the canton, but is not specifically mentioned in the constitution. The official language is German. The local Swiss German dialect, called Züritüütsch, is commonly spoken.

The canton has the highest Human Development Index score (0.993) out of 1,790 subnational regions as of 2022. It is also a global financial center and has the fourth-highest GRP in Switzerland behind Basel-Stadt, Zug and Geneva by GDP per capita.
Shannon Kershner
Shannon Johnson Kershner is the current pastor of Central Presbyterian Church in Atlanta. Kershner has previously worked as pastor at Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago, Illinois; Black Mountain Presbyterian Church in Black Mountain, North Carolina; and Woodhaven Presbyterian Church in Irving, Texas. She graduated from Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas with a Bachelor of Arts degree before going on to receive a Master of Divinity from Columbia Theological Seminary. While studying at Columbia, Kershner served as a Pastoral Intern in Texas and Georgia, most prominently at Central Presbyterian Church in Atlanta, where she is now the pastor. Shannon has a husband named Greg Kershner, and two children, Hannah and Ryan. Greg is a Financial Advisor at Raymond James Financial and went to Baylor University before he attended Columbia Theological Seminary.

Black Mountain, North Carolina
Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 8,426 at the 2020 United States census. It is part of the Asheville metropolitan area. The town is named for the old train stop at the Black Mountain Depot and is located at the southern end of the Black Mountain range of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Southern Appalachians.
Burr Singer
Bernice Lee ("Burr") Singer (born St. Louis, Missouri November 20, 1912; died Los Angeles, California November 18, 1992) was an American artist who worked in Social Realism subject matter, principally in watercolor, oil paint, and lithography. Singer is noted as a painter of African Americans who "spent the entire 1930s painting African-Americans because she said that nobody was painting them realistically. Everything else was stereotypical, caricatures."

Caricature
A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings (compare to: cartoon). Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, and can serve a political purpose, be drawn solely for entertainment, or for a combination of both. Caricatures of politicians are commonly used in newspapers and news magazines as political cartoons, while caricatures of movie stars are often found in entertainment magazines. In literature, a caricature is a distorted representation of a person in a way that exaggerates some characteristics and oversimplifies others.
Taegon station
Taegŏn station is a railway station in Chŭngsan-dong, Sunch'ŏn city, South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, on the Taegŏn Line of the Korean State Railway, where it connects with the Ŭnsan Line to Ŭnsan on the Pyongra Line. It is also the starting point of the Chiktong Colliery Line to the colliery at Chiktong T'an'gwang and of the Mohak Line to Mohak.

Sunchon
Sunch'ŏn (Korean pronunciation: [sun.tsʰʌn]) is a city in South Pyongan province, North Korea.  It has a population of 297,317, and is home to various manufacturing plants. The city is on the Taedong River.
Shandor Alphonso
Shandor Alphonso (born May 24, 1984) is a Canadian ice hockey linesman, currently working in the National Hockey League. He has worn sweater number 52 since joining the NHL prior to the start of the 2014-15 season. Alphonso has officiated 664 regular season games and 37 Stanley Cup playoff games as of the start of the 2024–25 season.

Official (ice hockey)
In ice hockey, an official is a person who has some responsibility for enforcing the rules and maintaining the order of the game. There are two categories of officials, on-ice officials, who are the referees and linesmen that enforce the rules during gameplay, and off-ice officials, who have an administrative role rather than an enforcement role.
Epaminondas Samartzidis
Epaminondas "Nondas" Samartzidis (9 September 1965 – 22 June 1996) was a Greek water polo player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He had 319 appearances for the Greece men's national water polo team. He started his career in Aris Thessaloniki. In 1985 final for the Greek Cup, Aris lost the final 8-7, but Samartzidis was the best player. The next season got transferred to powerhouse Ethnikos Piraeus where he won two championships (1988, 1994) and one Greek cup (1988). He had five gold medals in swimming (freestyle).
He drowned on 22 June 1996 when he made free diving near to Palaia Epidavros.
Samartzidis was the captain of the Greece, but he was expelled from the team in 1995 during the 1995 Men's European Water Polo Championship. The reason was that he visited his teammate Theodoros Kalakonas who was ill at the hospital, without the permission of Hellenic Swimming Federation's adminisratators.

Palaia Epidavros
Palaia Epidavros or Palaia Epidauros (also Palea Epidavros and Palea Epidauros; Greek: Παλαιά Επίδαυρος) is a small town in the Argolis prefecture of the Peloponnese. Today also called Archaia Epidauros (Αρχαία Επίδαυρος), it is built in the same place where the ancient city of Epidauros was located, on top of and surrounding a small peninsula between two bays, on the coast of the Saronic gulf. It is situated 34 km to the east of Nafplio and 60 km to the south of Korinthos.
2025 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark
The 2025 FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark was the tenth and final round of the 2025 Speedway Grand Prix season (the World Championship of speedway). It took place on 13 September at the Vojens Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark. It was the 30th time that the Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark had been held.

The event was won by Brady Kurtz who set a new record of winning fve consecutive Grand Prix races.

However, the defending champion Bartosz Zmarzlik secured the Speedway World Championship by beating Kurtz in the overall table by just one point. He also equalled the achievements of Tony Rickardsson and Ivan Mauger by winning his sixth world title.

Bartosz Zmarzlik
Bartosz Zmarzlik (Polish: ['bartɔʂ ˈzmarzlik] ⓘ; born 12 April 1995) is a Polish motorcycle speedway rider, a record-equalling six-time World Champion (2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025), three-time World Team Champion (2016, 2017, 2023), World Junior Champion (2015) and European Junior Champion (2012). He is the third Polish rider in history, after Jerzy Szczakiel and Tomasz Gollob, to win an individual World Championship title.

He was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta, V class in 2019 and won the Polish Sports Personality of the Year title in 2020 becoming the second speedway rider to accomplish this feat.
Novoselov
Novoselov or Novosyolov (masculine, Russian: Новосёлов),  Novoselova Novosyolova (feminine, Russian: Новосёлова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrei Novoselov (born 1989), Russian pair skater

Evgenii Novoselov (born 1989), Russian diver

Konstantin Novoselov (born 1974), Russian-British physicist

Masha Novoselova (born 1985), Russian fashion model

Mikhail Novosyolov, Soviet-Tajik serial killer

Vadim Novoselov (born 1987), Russian badminton player

Masha Novoselova
Masha Novoselova (Maria Novoselova, Маша Новоселова; born 31 January 1985) is a Russian model. She has been compared to others such as Natasha Poly, Sasha Pivovarova, and Natalia Vodianova. After signing with Storm Model Management, she became a sought after popular model in 2007.
Arthur Denton
Arthur Donald Denton was an English cricketer active from 1914 to 1920 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in Rushden, Northamptonshire on 21 October 1896 and died in Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire on 23 January 1961. He appeared in seven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled underarm lobs. He scored 276 runs with a highest score of 51 not out and took no wickets.

He is notable for having played three first-class matches after losing part of his leg in World War I.  He batted with one of his brothers as a runner, which required the permission of the opposing captain. "If any fellow has been to the war and has had his leg off and wants to play, he is good enough for me and can have 20 runners," the Lancashire captain wrote.

Higham Ferrers
Higham Ferrers is a market town and civil parish in the Nene Valley in North Northamptonshire, England, close to the Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire borders. It forms a single built-up area with Rushden to the south and had a population of 8,827 at the 2021 census. The town centre contains many historic buildings around the Market Square and College Street.
Château de Levesville
Château de Levéville or Levesville, one of the Châteaux of the Loire Valley, is situated in Bailleau-l'Évêque on the outskirts of Chartres in the Eure-et-Loir department of France. The castle was built in the 15th century and remodelled in the 17th and later centuries.

Eure-et-Loir
Eure-et-Loir (French pronunciation: [œʁ‿e lwaʁ], locally: [øʁ‿e lwaʁ]) is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers. It is located in the region of Centre-Val de Loire. In 2019, Eure-et-Loir had a population of 431,575.
North Down Area D
North Down Area D was one of the four district electoral areas in North Down, Northern Ireland which existed from 1973 to 1985. The district elected five members to North Down Borough Council, and formed part of the North Down constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.

It was created for the 1973 local elections, and contained the wards of Craigavad, Cultra, Holywood Demesne, Holywood Priory and Loughview. It was abolished for the 1985 local elections and replaced by the Holywood DEA.

1973 North Down Borough Council election
Elections to North Down Borough Council were held on 30 May 1973 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.

The elections were the first following the reorganisation of local government in Northern Ireland, brought about by the Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971 & Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972, which replaced the previous FPTP ward system with a new system of proportional representation using multi-member district electoral areas.