hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Edward Cleary (Australian politician)
Edward Francis Cleary (c. 1878 – 24 August 1936) was an Australian politician.

Cleary was born in Nooramunga to farmer Michael Cleary and Mary Moroney. He attended state schools and became a farmer at Goorambat. On 16 September 1907 he married Catherine Pelly, with whom he had nine children. He served on Benalla Shire Council from 1910 to 1936, and was president from 1913 to 1914.

In 1927 Cleary was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Benalla, representing the Country Progressive Party. In 1930 the Country Progressives reunited within the Country Party, and in 1935 Cleary became government whip. He died in East Melbourne in 1936.

One of his sons, Edward "Ted" Cleary, played first-class cricket for Victoria.

Victorian National Party
The Victorian National Party, officially known as the National Party of Australia – Victoria, is an Australian political party that serves as the state branch of the federal National Party in Victoria. It represents graziers, farmers, miners and rural voters.

It began as a political activity of the Victorian Farmer's Union, which became involved in state politics in 1916. It was then known as the Country Party for many years, until becoming "The Nationals" in 1975.

In state parliament it is presently the junior partner in a centre-right Coalition with the Liberal Party, forming a joint Opposition bench. The party's leader Danny O'Brien serves as deputy opposition leader, while in government the party's leader serves as Deputy Premier of Victoria.
Rewind TV (British TV channel)
Rewind TV is a British free-to-air television channel specialising in British and American vintage television series and programmes. It launched on Sky on 23 May 2024 and on Freeview on 18 September 2024. Its programming is similar to that offered by Talking Pictures TV  and That's TV's network. The channel is presided over by Oscar Beuselinck and Jonathan Moore who have long experience in the video and DVD publishing industry.

That's TV
That's TV is a British local free-to-air television channel in the United Kingdom, broadcasting via Sky, Freesat, Freeview, and Virgin Media, although only a small number of both local and national That's TV channels are available on Virgin Media.

That's TV started off as the owner of a number of local television licences in several conurbations, but even though some local news can still be found via these services, these channels simulcast the schedule of the national That's TV channel for most of the day, but with some variations.

That's Television Ltd is owned by That's Media Ltd, which is based at The Flint Glass Works in the Ancoats neighbourhood of Manchester.
Titus Flavius Titianus (consul)
Titus Flavius Titianus was Procurator of Alexandria during the reign of Caracalla. He was put to death by Theocritus, the favourite of Caracalla, about AD 216. He is probably the same Titus Flavius Titianus who was consul suffectus about 200; that Titianus was the son of Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus, and brother of Flavia Titiana, the wife of the emperor Pertinax. Titianus was married to Postumia Varia.

Pertinax
Publius Helvius Pertinax (/ˈpɜːrtɪnæks/ PER-tin-ax; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was Roman emperor for the first three months of 193, succeeding Commodus and becoming the first ruler of the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.

The son of a freedman, Pertinax rose from modest origins through a military career. He distinguished himself in the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 and went on to hold a succession of governorships and senior commands. He also sat in the Roman Senate, where he was a contemporary of the historian Cassius Dio.

After the assassination of Commodus, Pertinax was chosen emperor. He aimed at restoring army discipline and imperial financial stability, but his reforms angered the Praetorian Guard, who killed him after just 87 days. He was later deified by Septimius Severus, who promoted his memory as part of his own rise to power. Ancient and modern assessments generally view Pertinax as a capable and conscientious ruler undone by circumstances.
Agostino Avanzo
Agostino Avanzo or Avanzi (Brescia, 1582 - 1663) was an Italian architect. He was born in Brescia, and he was active there in the building or reconstruction of the churches of the Carità, San Gaetano, San Giorgio, and the oratory of San Rocco. He also was involved in work in the Duomo of Chiari. He is also reported to have painted, along with Camillo Rama, the frescoes of the Life of Saint Catherine in the church of San Domenico. Brescia.

Chiari, Lombardy
Chiari (Lombard: Ciare) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. The 1701 Battle of Chiari was fought here during the War of the Spanish Succession. The town is the birthplace of Isidoro Chiari and Stefano Antonio Morcelli. The main church or duomo is the church of Santi Faustino e Giovita.
Muhammad Hussein Tantawy
Muhammad Hussein Tantawi Soliman (Arabic: محمد حسين طنطاوي سليمان, romanized: Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭanṭāwī Sulaymān; 31 October 1935 – 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian field marshal and politician. He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces and, as chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, was the de facto head of state from the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 until the inauguration of Mohamed Morsi as president of Egypt on 30 June 2012.

Tantawi served in the government as Minister of Defense and Military Production from 1991 until Morsi discharged him on 12 August 2012.

Military ranks of Egypt
The Military ranks of Egypt are the military insignia used by the Egyptian Armed Forces. Egypt has a uniform system similar to the United Kingdom, with rank insignia being similar across the different services.
Christine Norrie
Christine Norrie is a comic book artist, known for her work on the graphic novel Cheat. Norrie has also worked extensively as an artist and inker on various comic books, including a syndicated comic series that accompanied the first three movies of the Spy Kids franchise for the Disney Adventures and Disney's Comic magazines, and various Oni Press publications, including art for Hopeless Savages and inks for Queen & Country. In December 2006, Scholastic's Graphic Novel imprint, Graphix, released the latest work by Norrie, the 192-page Breaking Up, with New York Times best-selling author, Aimee Friedman.

Her 2009 work includes Secret Identities, which describes itself as "The Asian American superhero anthology".

Glossary of comics terminology
Comics has developed specialized terminology. Several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is under dispute, so this page will list and describe the most common terms used in comics.
Shania Twain Centre
The Shania Twain Centre was a city-owned tourist attraction that operated in Timmins, Ontario, from 2001 to 2013. It exhibited  memorabilia, awards and other personal items loaned to the Centre by singer Shania Twain, who was raised in Timmins.

Timmins
Timmins (/ˈtɪmɪns/ TIM-inss) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,145 at the 2021 Canadian census and an estimated population of 44,819 in 2023. The city's economy is based on natural resource extraction. It is supported by industries related to lumbering, and to the mining of gold, zinc, copper, nickel, and silver. Timmins serves as a regional service and distribution centre.

The city has a large Francophone community, with more than 50% of the residents bilingual in French and English.
Tsz Tong Tsuen
Tsz Tong Tsuen is the name of several villages in Hong Kong:

Tsz Tong Tsuen (North District) in North District

Tsz Tong Tsuen (Tai Po) in Tai Po District

Tsz Tong Tsuen (Kam Tin) in Kam Tin, Yuen Long District

Tsz Tong Tsuen (Shek Kong) in Shek Kong, Yuen Long District

Tai Hang (Tai Po)
Tai Hang (Chinese: 泰亨) is an area in the Tai Po District of Hong Kong.

The area encompasses several villages, including Tsz Tong Tsuen (祠堂村) and the two walled villages of Chung Sum Wai (中心圍) and Fui Sha Wai (灰沙圍).
Lovelock (surname)
Lovelock is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Lovelock (born 1982), Australian boxer

Bill Lovelock (1922–2003), English songwriter and television producer

Christopher Lovelock (1940–2008), British academic

David Lovelock (born 1938), British theoretical physicist and mathematician

Damien Lovelock (1954–2019), Australian musician

Douglas Lovelock (1923–2014), English civil servant

Irene Lovelock (1896–1974), British activist

Jack Lovelock (1910–1949), New Zealand athlete

James Lovelock (1919–2022), British scientist, environmentalist and futurologist

Millie Lovelock, New Zealand musician

Mitchell Lovelock-Fay (born 1992), Australian cyclist

Ossie Lovelock (1911–1981), Australian sportsman

Ray Lovelock (actor) (1950–2017), Italian actor

William Lovelock (1899–1986), British classical composer and pedagogue

Yann Lovelock (born 1939), British writer

Fictional characters:

Ray Lovelock (Macross), a character in Macross

Ossie Lovelock
Oswald Ifould Lovelock (28 August 1911 – 1 August 1981) was an Australian sportsman and sports administrator. He represented Western Australia at cricket and baseball, and also played football for West Perth in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL). In later life, he took up golf, winning several tournaments at clubs in Western Australia, and went on to serve as president of the Subiaco Football Club.
Jim Arnold (Missouri politician)
James "Jim" D. Arnold (January 7, 1935 – November 4, 2021) was an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives.  He was first elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1964.
He was educated at Isaac C. Elston High School in Michigan City, Indiana; Tri-State College in Angola, Indiana; and the University of Missouri-Columbia.

In 1958, he was drafted into the U.S. Army and served at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri and Camp McCoy in Wisconsin auditing non-appropriated funds.  After serving in the U.S. Army, he moved to Waynesville, Missouri, near Fort Leonard Wood.  He married Kathy Doyle in 1964; they had two sons.  After his first wife died, he married Wilma Phillips in 1996.

Missouri House of Representatives
The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly, the upper chamber being the Missouri Senate. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. House members are elected for two-year terms during general elections held in even-numbered years.

Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States even as the state ranks 18th in population. The only states with a larger lower house in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203), and Georgia (180). Republicans have controlled the State House since 2003.

The next election will be held in 2026.
Andrew Winstone
Andrew Charles Winstone (born 16 March 1975) is a former English cricketer.  Winstone was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born at Wells, Somerset. Andrew Winstone represented Somerset 2nd XI between 1991 and 1994 and Captained Somerset U19s.
Winstone represented the Sussex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Shropshire in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Horntye Park, Hastings.

Shropshire County Cricket Club
Shropshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Shropshire.

The team is a member of the Minor Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Shropshire played List A matches occasionally from 1974 until 2005, but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club plays at Shrewsbury and around the county at Bridgnorth, Oswestry, Shifnal, Wellington, and Whitchurch.
Bruce Martin (umpire)
Bruce Edward Martin (born 11 June 1942 in South Australia) was an Australian Test cricket match umpire, from South Australia.

He umpired one Test match in 1985 between Australia and New Zealand at Sydney on 30 December 1984 to 2 January 1985, won by Australia by 4 wickets in a come-from-behind effort led by David Boon and Wayne Phillips with the bat, and 10 wickets by Bob Holland. Martin's partner was Mel Johnson.

Martin umpired 25 One Day International (ODI) matches between 1981 and 1987. All together, he umpired 31 first-class matches in his career between 1979 and 1987.

Sydney Cricket Ground
The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is a sports stadium in the Moore Park suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is used for Test, One Day International and Twenty20 cricket, as well as, Australian rules football and occasionally for rugby league, rugby union and association football. It is the home ground for the New South Wales Blues cricket team, the Sydney Sixers of the Big Bash League and the Sydney Swans of the Australian Football League. It is owned and operated by Venues NSW, an agency of the Government of New South Wales who also hold responsibility for Stadium Australia and the Sydney Football Stadium.
Phoibammon of Preht
Phoibammon of Preht (Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ, Arabic: بيفام الطحاوي, romanized: Bifām al-Tahawi) was a Christian sentry stationed at the camp of Preht in Thebaid during the prefecture of Clodius Culcianus in the reign of Emperor Diocletian (303-307/8). He defied Diocletian's edict that required people to pay homage to pagan gods and as a result, he was executed in Siowt on May 26.

Phoibammon of Preht is sometimes confused with another martyr named Phoibammon who hailed from Wushem and was martyred near Tkow. These two individuals with the same name have separate accounts and traditions associated with them. The confusion is further compounded by the existence of various Coptic fragments that may belong to different editions or versions of their respective martyrologies.

Asyut
Asyut (Asyūṭ  pronounced [ʔɑsˈjuːtˤ]) is a city in Upper Egypt and the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate in Egypt. It was built close to the ancient city of the same name, which is situated nearby. The modern city is located at 27°11′00″N 31°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.18333°N 31.16667°E﻿ / 27.18333; 31.16667, while the ancient city is located at 27°10′00″N 31°08′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.16667°N 31.13333°E﻿ / 27.16667; 31.13333. The city is home to one of the largest Coptic Christian communities in the country.
Calcium acetate
Calcium acetate is a chemical compound which is a calcium salt of acetic acid. It has the formula Ca(CH3COO)2. Its standard name is calcium acetate, while calcium ethanoate is the systematic name. An older name is acetate of lime.  The anhydrous form is very hygroscopic; therefore the monohydrate (Ca(CH3COO)2·H2O) is the common form.

Anhydrous
A substance is anhydrous if it contains no water. Many processes in chemistry can be impeded by the presence of water; therefore, it is important that water-free reagents and techniques are used. In practice, however, it is very difficult to achieve perfect dryness; anhydrous compounds gradually absorb water from the atmosphere so they must be stored carefully.

Substances that contain water or its constituent elements are called hydrates.
Chilina Kennedy
Chilina Kennedy is a Canadian musical theatre actress and singer. She is best known for having starred as Carole King in Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, having played the role for over 1,200 performances. On  Broadway, Kennedy played Mary Magdalene in the 2012 revival of Jesus Christ Superstar and originated the role of Annie Lewis in Paradise Square. Kennedy also starred as Dina in the first North American tour of The Band's Visit.

Anne of Green Gables: The Musical
Anne Of Green Gables – The Musical is a musical based on the 1908 novel Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The book was written by Don Harron exclusively, the music by Norman Campbell and the lyrics in a joint venture by Harron, Norman Campbell, Elaine Campbell and Mavor Moore. It has been Canada's longest-running musical, performed annually from its opening in 1965 until 2019, with the planned 2020 and 2021 productions cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2014, it was officially recognised as the longest running annual musical theatre production in the world by Guinness World Records.

Anne returned to the Charlottetown Festival stage for the 2022 season, however organisers announced late in the year that the show would be produced only in alternating years from then on.
To the Western World
To the Western World is a 1981 documentary film directed by Margy Kinmonth. Narrated by John Huston and starring Niall Tóibín, Patrick Laffan, Tom Hickey (actor) & Brendan Cauldwell, the film charts the journey of playwright JM Synge and artist JB Yeats through Connemara in 1905.

The two men were sent by the Manchester Guardian to report on the 'Congested Districts', the most poverty-stricken and over populated parts of the West of Ireland. The film is the first dramatisation of the original articles, which disappeared for decades after their publication. On their journey they described the economic conditions, poverty, unemployment, dress and livestock.

The film has previously won the European Community Award and was nominated for the Fiction Award at the Cork Film Festival.

Tom Hickey (actor)
Tom Hickey (1944 – 1 May 2021) was an Irish actor who appeared on stage and screen in a career that began in the early 1960s. He was best known for playing Benjy Riordan in the long-running television series, The Riordans.
Kirschsteiniothelia
Kirschsteiniothelia is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).

The genus name of Kirschsteiniothelia is in honour of Wilhelm Kirschstein (1863 - 1946), who was a German schoolteacher and mycologist.

The genus was circumscribed by David Leslie Hawksworth in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. vol.91 on page 182 in 1985.

Mycology
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Yeasts are among the most heavily utilized members of the fungus kingdom, particularly in food manufacturing.

Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases. The two disciplines are closely related, because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist.
Sabbas of Storozhi
Sabbas of Storozhi (Russian: Савва Сторожевский, romanized: Savva Storozhevsky; died 1407) was a Russian Orthodox monk and saint of the 14th and 15th centuries. He was the founder and the first hegumen of the monastery of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Zvenigorod on Storozhi hill, which was later named after him (Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery).

Sabbas was one of the first disciples of Sergius of Radonezh and spent almost the whole of his life in Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra.

Sabbas was very popular for his alleged healings, sagacity and preaching. He died in 1407 and was canonized in 1547.

Commemorated on August 23 and December 19.

Hegumen
Hegumen, hegumenos, or igumen (Greek: ἡγούμενος, trans. hēgoúmenos), is the title for the head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, or an archpriest in the Coptic Orthodox Church, similar to the title of abbot. The head of a convent of nuns is called a hegumenia or igumeni (Greek: ἡγουμένη).
Kristan Vrh
Kristan Vrh (pronounced [ˈkɾiːstaɱ ˈʋəɾx]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills between Rogaška Slatina and Podčetrtek. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

The local parish church, built on a slight hill in the centre of the village, is dedicated to Saint Peter and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. The church was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1545 and was rebuilt in the 18th century.

Diocese of Celje
The Diocese of Celje (Latin: Dioecesis Celeiensis; Slovene: Škofija Celje) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Celje in the ecclesiastical province of Maribor in Slovenia.
Nick Franklin (baseball)
Nicholas Edward Franklin (born March 2, 1991) is an American former professional baseball second baseman and outfielder. He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the first round, 27th pick overall, of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft. He attended Lake Brantley High School where he won numerous awards, including being named the player of the year by the Orlando Sentinel in 2009. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Tampa Bay Rays, Milwaukee Brewers, and Los Angeles Angels.

Salt Lake Bees
The Salt Lake Bees are a Minor League Baseball (MiLB) team that plays in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and are the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels.

Based in South Jordan, Utah, the team plays its home games at The Ballpark at America First Square since 2025. The team previously played its home games at Smith's Ballpark in Salt Lake City from its opening in 1994 until the end of the 2024 season.

Formerly known as the Salt Lake Buzz from 1994 to 2000 and the Salt Lake Stingers from 2001 to 2005, the team adopted the Bees moniker in 2006. Since their inception in 1994, they have been a part of the PCL, including the 2021 season when the league was called Triple-A West.
Cotabato's 2nd congressional district
Cotabato's 2nd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Cotabato. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district covers eastern Cotabato bordering Bukidnon and Davao Region. It consists of the provincial capital city, Kidapawan, and the municipalities of Antipas, Arakan, Magpet, Makilala and President Roxas. Prior to redistricting in 2012, the district also included the municipalities of M'lang, Matalam and Tulunan. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Rudy S. Caoagdan of the Nacionalista.

Tulunan
Tulunan, officially the Municipality of Tulunan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Tulunan; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Tulunan; Maguindanaon: Inged nu Tulunan, Jawi: ايڠايد نو تولونن; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tulunan), is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 61,901 people.
Twentyman
Twentyman is an English-language surname. Notable people include:

Collier Twentyman Smithers (1867–1943), Argentine-born English painter

Geoff Twentyman (1930–2004), English football scout and former player/manager known for his links to Liverpool

Geoff Twentyman Jr. (born 1959), English radio broadcaster and former footballer, son of mentioned above

Lawrence Holme Twentyman (1783–1852), English silversmith

Les Twentyman (1948–2024), Australian activist

Richard Twentyman (1903–1979), English architect based in Wolverhampton

William Holme Twentyman (1802–1884), English silversmith

Percy Twentyman-Jones (1876–1954), South African cricketer, rugby union player, and judge

Percy Twentyman-Jones
Percy Sydney Twentyman-Jones (13 September 1876 – 8 March 1954) was a South African jurist and sportsman who played international cricket in one Test in 1902, and international rugby union in three Tests in 1896. After his sporting career, he became a judge.