hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Theatre of Bahrain
The theatre of Bahrain in its present form originated in the early 20th century, after the introduction of formal education in the country. Though shadow plays and puppet shows were previously widespread in Bahrain, European-style drama plays were first introduced in schools and plays written by Arab dramatists would be later included in the school curriculum.

As civil society became more interested in theatre and influenced by the likes of Tawfiq al-Hakim and Saadallah Wannous, Bahrain experienced a golden age by the 1970s of playwrights such as Ali Al Shargawi, Ebrahim Al-Arrayedh, Aqil Sawar and Yousef al-Hamdan. The country hosts three notable theatre companies: Awal Theatre, Al-Jazira Theatre and the Al-Sawari Theatre companies. In 2012, the 1001-seated National Theatre of Bahrain was opened.

Saadallah Wannous
Saadallah Wannous (Arabic: سعد الله ونوس) was a Syrian playwright, writer and editor on Arabic theater. He was born into an Alawite family in the village of Hussein al-Bahr, near Tartous, where he received his early education. He studied journalism in Cairo, Egypt and later served as editor of the art and cultural sections of the Syrian official newspaper Al-Baath and the Lebanese daily As-Safir. For many years, he was also director of the department for music and theater in the Ministry for Culture and National Guidance of Syria.

In the late 1960s, he traveled to Paris where he studied theater and encountered various currents, trends, and schools of European theater. His career as a playwright had begun in the early Sixties with several short, one-act plays, characterized by his fundamental theme: the relationship between the individual and society and its authorities.
Alexandria Fire Department
The Alexandria Fire Department (AFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Alexandria, Virginia. Established in 1866, the department is responsible for 15 square miles (39 km2) with a population of over 159,000.

Fire protection
Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires. It involves the study of the behaviour, compartmentalisation, suppression and investigation of fire and its related emergencies, as well as the research and development, production, testing and application of mitigating systems. In structures, be they land-based, offshore or even ships, owners and operators may be responsible for maintaining their facilities in accordance with a design-basis rooted in law, including local building and fire codes.

Buildings must be maintained in accordance with the current fire code, enforced by fire prevention officers of a local fire department. In the event of fire emergencies, Firefighters, fire investigators, and other fire prevention personnel are called to mitigate, investigate and learn from the damage of a fire.
Taff Vale Rly Co v Amalgamated Society of Rly Servants
Taff Vale Railway Co v Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants [1901] UKHL 1, commonly known as the Taff Vale case, is a formative case in UK labour law. It held that, at common law, unions could be liable for loss of profits to employers that were caused by taking strike action.

The labour movement reacted to Taff Vale with outrage; the case gave impetus to the establishment of the UK Labour Party and was soon reversed by the Trade Disputes Act 1906. It was reversed at common law in Crofter Hand Woven Harris Tweed Co Ltd v Veitch [1942].

Trade unions in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, trade unions emerged in the early 19th century, but faced punitive laws that sharply limited their activities. They began political activity in the late 19th century and formed an alliance with the Liberal Party in the early 20th century. They grew rapidly from 1900 to 1920, lost their legal disabilities, and were well established by the 1920s.  Union members largely switched from Liberal to the new Labour Party. Its leader Ramsay MacDonald became prime minister in 1924 briefly, and then again in 1929. In the 1980s  Margaret Thatcher's Conservative governments weakened the powers of the unions by making it more difficult to strike legally. Most British unions are members of the TUC, the Trades Union Congress (founded in 1867), or where appropriate, the Scottish Trades Union Congress or the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, which are the country's principal national trade union centres.
Prince Regent (TV series)
Prince Regent is a British period television series made and transmitted by the BBC in 1979. It depicts the life of George IV from his youth time as prince regent and his reign as King. It consists of eight episodes of 50 minutes.

The series stars Peter Egan as George IV throughout his youth, regency, and first year of his reign, with Nigel Davenport as King George III, and Susannah York as Maria Fitzherbert. It was primarily directed by Michael Simpson, with Michael Hayes directing the fourth episode, and primarily written by Robert Muller, as well as Nemone Lethbridge, Ian Curteis, and Reg Gadney in other episodes.

Prince regent
A prince regent or princess regent is a prince or princess who, due to their position in the line of succession, rules a monarchy as regent in the stead of a monarch, e.g., as a result of the sovereign's incapacity (minority or illness) or absence (e.g., by remoteness, such as exile or long voyage, or the absence of an incumbent).

While the term itself can have the generic meaning and refer to any prince or princess who fills the role of regent, historically it has mainly been used to describe a small number of individual princes and princesses who were regents of non-principalities.
Koskela
Koskela (Swedish: Forsby, lit. "rapids village") is a district in the city of Helsinki, Finland. There are about 3,300 inhabitants. The borough is surrounded by Käpylä, Kumpula, Vanhakaupunki, and Oulunkylä. Koskela is located in the subdivision of Vanhankaupungin peruspiiri, near the rapids close to the mouth of the Vantaa River. The earliest mention of the human settlement in Koskela dates back to 1417, which makes it the oldest part of Helsinki.

Koskela can be divided into two distinct areas: the small north side dominated by detached housing and the dense south side with apartment buildings. The streets of Puu-Koskela (wooden Koskela) have been named after municipalities in Uusimaa. Before the recession of the 90s, Koskela had many kiosks and stores. After the financial collapse, only one Alepa remained in the center of the apartment building district.

Oulunkylä
Oulunkylä (Swedish: Åggelby, also known as Ogeli) is a suburb and a neighbourhood of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. It is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) north from the center of the city.

It has been inhabited since the 13th century. Earlier an independent municipality, it was made part of Helsinki in 1946.

Oulunkylä is also the name of a district. It consists of Patola, Veräjämäki and Veräjälaakso, and has a total area of 4.51 km2.
Bersabe Hovsepyan-Snhchyan
Bersabe Hovsepian (Armenian: Բերսաբե Հովսեփյան-Սնղչյան, Persian: برسابه هوسپیان-سنقچیان;1906 – 1999), was an Iranian female entrepreneur, educator, and school founder, of Armenian origin. She studied educational sciences at the University of Geneva and established the first kindergarten in Iran in 1931 with an official certificate from the Ministry of Culture.

Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Persian: وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی, Vezârat-e Farhang va Ershâd-e Eslâmi) ("Ministry of CIG") is a ministry responsible for managing access to media that, in the view of the Iranian government or the ministry, violates Iranian ethics or promotes values alien to Iranian culture. This may include internet censorship.  It also manages the alignment of religion and the law of the country. It was formed by the merger of the Ministry of Culture and Art and the Ministry of Information and Tourism.
Mónica Pastrana
Mónica Pastrana (born September 6, 1989) is a Puerto Rican TV host and beauty pageant titleholder. She was one of the hosts of the show "Locas de Atar" in Univision Puerto Rico until it was cancelled in 2012. Now she works as a comedian in Raymond Y Sus Amigos in Telemundo Puerto Rico.

WLII-DT
WLII-DT (channel 11), branded TeleOnce, is a Spanish-language independent television station licensed to Caguas, Puerto Rico, serving the U.S. territory. Owned by Liberman Media Group, the station maintains studio facilities on Calle Carazo in Guaynabo. Its transmitter is located near the Bosque Estatal de Carite mountain reserve.

TeleOnce operates two satellite stations: WSUR-DT (channel 9) in Ponce and WOLE-DT (channel 12) in Aguadilla.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Kerr County, Texas
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kerr County, Texas.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kerr County, Texas. There are six properties listed on the National Register in the county. Three of these are individually listed as Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks while two more include Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks within their sites.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 21, 2025.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL) is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the U.S. state of Texas. RTHL is a legal designation and the highest honor the state can bestow on a historic structure. Purchase and display of a historical marker is a required component of the RTHL designation process. Because it is a legal designation, owners of RTHL-designated structures must give 60 days' notice before any alterations are made to the exterior of the structure. Changes that are unsympathetic may result in removal of the designation and historical marker. More than 3,600 RTHL structures are spread throughout the state.
Carl Waite
Carl Ebenezer Waite (February 27, 1902 – October 14, 1961) was an American professional football player who was a back and end for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Frankford Yellow Jackets, and the Orange/Newark Tornadoes. Waite appeared in 27 games, making 15 starts. He played college football for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights before transferring to the Georgetown Hoyas.

Frankford Yellow Jackets
The Frankford Yellow Jackets (sometimes called Frankford Yellowjackets) were a professional American football team, part of the National Football League from 1924 to 1931, although its origin dates back to as early as 1899 with the Frankford Athletic Association. The Yellow Jackets won the NFL championship in 1926. The team played its home games from 1923 in Frankford Stadium (also called Yellow Jacket Field) in Frankford, Philadelphia, a neighborhood in the northeast of Philadelphia, noted for the Market–Frankford Line that terminates there.
Cubic-square tiling honeycomb
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the cubic-square tiling honeycomb is a paracompact uniform honeycomb, constructed from cube and  square tiling cells, in a rhombicuboctahedron vertex figure. It has a single-ring Coxeter diagram, , and is named by its two regular cells.

A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions.

Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs.  Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.

It represents a semiregular honeycomb as defined by all regular cells, although from the Wythoff construction, rectified square tiling r{4,4}, becomes the regular square tiling {4,4}.

Rhombicuboctahedron
The rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron is a polyhedron with 26 faces, consisting of 8 equilateral triangles and 18 squares. It was named by Johannes Kepler in his 1618 Harmonices Mundi, being short for truncated cuboctahedral rhombus, with cuboctahedral rhombus being his name for a rhombic dodecahedron.

The rhombicuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid, and its dual is a Catalan solid, the deltoidal icositetrahedron. The elongated square gyrobicupola is a polyhedron that is similar to a rhombicuboctahedron, but it is not an Archimedean solid because it is not vertex-transitive.  The rhombicuboctahedron is found in diverse cultures in architecture, toys, the arts, and elsewhere.
Alavus Church
The Alavus Church (Finnish:Alavuden kirkko) in Alavus, Finland, is the fourth church in the community and was completed in 1914. The stuccoed brick church was designed by Kauno S. Kallio.

The shape of the Alavus church is a long church covered by a high aum roof. The altarpiece painted by Oskari Paatela shows the taking of Jesus from the cross. The church's current organ was acquired in 1970 and renovated in 2006–2007.

The most significant renovation to the church was made in 1992, when the back part of the church was converted into a vestibule. At the same time, a nursery room, a bridal couple's room, and a separate space for sound reproduction and television broadcasts were built.

The church also functions as a road church in the summer.

Alavus Church and the Chapel of Memories, located on the site of Alavus's first church, are classified as Finland's nationally significant built cultural environments

Road church
A road church  is a roadside church, one of a network of such churches in Denmark (Danish: vejkirke), Germany (German: Autobahnkirche, open all year), Estonia (Estonian: Teeliste kirikud), Finland (Finnish: tiekirkko, Swedish: vägkyrka), Norway (Norwegian: veikirke), Russia (Murmansk oblast) and  Sweden (Swedish: vägkyrka). The churches are kept open for tourists during the summer holiday season.
WAFU Zone B Women's Cup
The WAFU Zone B Women's Cup is a women's association football competition contested by national teams of Zone B of the West African Football Union.

The first edition was played in 2018 with eight teams, which included some foreign-based players.

West African Football Union
The West African Football Union (French: Union des Fédérations Ouest-Africaines de Football; Portuguese: União das Federações Oeste Africanas), officially abbreviated as WAFU-UFOA and WAFU,  is a sports governing body representing the football associations in West Africa that was founded in 1975 and is a subregional body of the Confederation of African Football (CAF).

It mainly organizes qualifying tournaments/championships for the CAF Women's Champions League and CAF's national team competitions except the Africa Cup of Nations, but also organizes its own competitions, like the currently-inactive WAFU Nations Cup.
Natural Causes (Skylar Grey album)
Natural Causes is the third studio album by American recording artist Skylar Grey. It is her second album since her stage name change from Holly Brook to Skylar Grey. It was released on September 23, 2016, by KidinaKorner and Interscope Records.

Kidinakorner
Kidinakorner (stylized as KIDinaKORNER) is an American record company founded in 2011 by British music producer and songwriter Alexander "Alex da Kid" Grant. The company houses a record label, music publishing, commercial production and a marketing agency. The company is home to some prominent acts in the music industry, including Imagine Dragons and X Ambassadors.
Rooman
Rooman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alban Rooman (fl. late 19th century), Belgian sport shooter and Olympian

Léo Rooman (1928–2019), Belgian field hockey player and Olympian

Alban Rooman
Alban Rooman was a Belgian sports shooter, who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

At the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France, Rooman competed in the Men's 50 metre free pistol where he finished in 13th place out of twenty shooters, which contributed towards his team finishing fourth in the Men's 50 metre free pistol, team event.
Mikhnyovo
Mikhnyovo (Russian: Михнёво) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mikhnyovskoye Rural Settlement, Nizhnedevitsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 470 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

Nizhnedevitsky District
Nizhnedevitsky District  (Russian: Нижнеде́вицкий райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,196 square kilometers (462 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nizhnedevitsk. Population: 17,938 (2021 Census); 20,611 (2010 Census); 24,077 (2002 Census); 29,577 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 30.4% of the district's total population.
2023 San Marino Open – Doubles
Marco Bortolotti and Sergio Martos Gornés were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Bortolotti partnered Andrea Pellegrino but lost in the first round to Román Andrés Burruchaga and Nerman Fatić. Martos Gornés partnered Íñigo Cervantes but lost in the quarterfinals to Marc Polmans and Matthew Romios.

Ivan Liutarevich and Vladyslav Manafov won the title after defeating Théo Arribagé and Luca Sanchez 6–4, 7–6(10–8) in the final.

Nerman Fatić
Nerman Fatić (born 24 October 1994) is a Bosnian professional tennis player. He is a member of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Davis Cup team. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 191 achieved on 7 August 2023. He is currently Bosnia and Herzegovina's No. 2 player.
Acantholichen variabilis
Acantholichen variabilis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Colombia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Luis Fernando Coca, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected in Cerro San Antonio at an elevation of 1,946 m (6,385 ft). Here, on the edge of a montane wet forest, the lichen was found growing on moss in an area with high light intensity. The specific epithet refers to the variable size of the acanthohyphidia (spiny apical cells) in the lichen. The species is only known from the type locality. Acantholichen albomarginatus is also found at this location.

Cerro San Antonio, Magdalena
Cerro San Antonio is a town and municipality of the Colombian Department of Magdalena. Founded on June 13, 1750 by Fernando de Mier y Guerra near the Magdalena River. The Libertador Simon Bolivar visited this town on May 23, 1813 during the War of Independence of Colombia from Spain.
Vitaly Ustinov
Metropolitan Vitaly (Russian: Митрополит Виталий, secular name Rostislav Petrovich Ustinov, Russian: Ростислав Петрович Устинов; 18 March 1910, St Petersburg – 25 September 2006, Magog, Quebec, Canada) was the fourth First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, from 1985 until his retirement in 2001; he was also the First Hierarch of the ROCOR(V) from 2001 until his death.

Magog, Quebec
Magog (locally /ˈmeɪɡɔːɡ/ MAY-gawg, French: [maɡɔɡ]) is a city in southeastern Quebec, Canada, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Montreal at the confluence of Lake Memphremagog—after which the city was named—with the Rivière aux Cerises and the Magog River. It is a major centre and industrial city in the Regional County Municipality of Memphremagog. The city lies in the Eastern Townships tourist region.

In 2002, the City of Magog was merged with the Township of Magog and the Village of Omerville as part of the municipal reorganization in Quebec.
Džodić
Džodić (Serbian: Џодић, romanized: Dzhodich) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Nenad Džodić (born 1977), Serbian football defender

Stefan Džodić (born 2005), Serbian football midfielder

Viktor Džodić (born 2006), Serbian football goalkeeper

Viktor Džodić
Viktor Džodić (Serbian Cyrillic: Виктор Џодић; born 15 November 2006) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 2 club Montpellier. Born in France, he is a youth international for Serbia.
Zhangguying
Zhangguying Town (simplified Chinese: 张谷英镇; traditional Chinese: 張谷英鎮; pinyin: Zhānggǔyīng Zhèn) is a town of Yueyang County, Hunan Province, China. It was reformed on November 30, 2015. The town has an area of 177.36 kilometres (110.21 mi). As of 2015, it has a census registered population of 46,200. Zhangguying Town is divided into 13 villages and a community under its jurisdiction, the seat of town is Weidong Community (渭洞社区). The town is named after the Major National Historical and Cultural Site of Zhangguying Village.

Village (China)
Villages (Chinese: 村; pinyin: Cūn), formally village-level divisions (村级行政区; Cūn Jí Xíngzhèngqū) in China, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area. By 2020, all incorporated villages (with proper conditions making it possible) had road access, the last village to be connected being a remote village in Sichuan province's Butuo County.
Wolf & Cub (EP)
Wolf & Cub was the first extended play released in November 2004 by Australian psychedelic rock group, Wolf & Cub, via Dot Dash Recordings. It has five tracks, including "Thousand Cuts". The group's line-up was Joel Byrne on lead vocals and guitar, Joel Carey on percussion, Adam Edwards on drums and percussion, and Thomas Mayhew on bass guitar. It was co-produced by the band with Matt Hills in April that year with Byrne writing all the tracks.

Dot Dash Recordings
Dot Dash Recordings is a collaboration between the two companies - Remote Control Records, which provides publicity, marketing and label management while Inertia Distribution looks after distribution and sales. Dot Dash Recordings was set up by Remote Control Records in mid-2004 as a new label for Australian artists.

The label works exclusively with Australian artists, including Methyl Ethel, Client Liaison, Gabriella Cohen, Donny Benet and many more. Previous label artists include Wolf & Cub, Ned Collette, New Buffalo, Deloris, Snowman, St. Helens, Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire!, Cloud Control and Young and Restless.