hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pandanus petersii
Pandanus petersii is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique; its habitat ranges from Namacurra to Quelimane and the Zambezi Delta. Typical features of its habitat are woodland remnants in swampy or wetland places. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Namacurra
Namacurra is a coastal district of Zambezia, a province in the center of Mozambique. According to the 2017 census, the district had a population of 214,924. It lies on the former railway between Quelimane and Vila de Mocuba.
Leonora Cannon Taylor
Leonora Cannon Taylor (October 6, 1796 – December 9, 1868) was born in the Isle of Man into a large family. After the death of her father, she moved to London where she joined the Methodist church. Later while living in Canada, she joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). In the church, Taylor was a member of the Relief Society organization at the time of its origin and the first wife of John Taylor, the third LDS Church president. Taylor and her husband had eight children together. With her family, Taylor traveled across the United States to settle in Utah.

Relief Society
The Relief Society is a philanthropic and educational women's organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was founded in 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States, and has more than 7 million members in over 188 countries and territories. The Relief Society is often referred to by the church and others as "one of the oldest and largest women's organizations in the world."
Wu Hong-mo
Wu Hong-mo (Chinese: 吳宏謀; pinyin: Wú Hóngmóu; born 1955) is a Taiwanese politician and engineer currently serving as chairperson of Chunghwa Post, the official postal service of Taiwan. He previously served as a deputy mayor of Kaohsiung from 2014 to 2016, minister of the Public Construction Commission from 2016 to 2017, and minister of transportation and communications from July to December 2018.

Wu also served as chairperson of Taiwan International Ports Corporation from 2017 to 2018.

National Sun Yat-sen University
National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU; Chinese: 國立中山大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-li̍p-tiong-san-tāi-ha̍k) is a public research university located in Sizihwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Recognized as one of six Designated National Research Universities, NSYSU is also the only university in Taiwan to host National Key Institutions in both semiconductor technology and international finance. It is a core member of the TCUS, a research alliance partnered with Germany’s TU9.

The university holds AACSB and CFA Institute accreditation for business and finance. NSYSU maintains a particularly close academic relationship with the University of California, San Diego, and the University of Osaka, as part of a network of three research-intensive universities in major port cities.
Astra Imperio
Astra Imperio is a tram produced by the Romanian company Astra Vagoane Călători in Arad. It is a 100% low-floor, designed in partnership with Siemens Mobility. The Imperio's design is based on the Avenio platform using electronic and traction equipment supplied by Siemens. It is also available with local electronic and traction equipment supplied by ICPE-SAERP, using IVF 260FR inverters, along with SATREC and MBB31 control units; this variant, called Autentic, uses VEM DKABZ 0310-4 motors instead.

The tram has a short-articulated design and can be configured as a two to six-section vehicle. Each section has a length of 9 m (30 ft) and a bogie which can be powered or unpowered bogie, depending on each operator's needs. The first deliveries started in October 2014 for the Arad local transport company.

Types of trams
Trams have been used since the 19th century, and since then, there have been various uses and designs for trams around the world. This article covers the many design types, most notably the articulated, double-decker, drop-centre, low-floor, single ended, double-ended, rubber -tired, and tram-train; and the various uses of trams, both historical and current, most notably cargo trams, a dog car, hearse tram, maintenance trams, a mobile library service, a nursery tram, a restaurant tram, a tourist tram, and as mobile offices.
Darpanarayan Tagore
Darpanarayan Tagore (1731–1793) was a member of the Tagore family, who branched to Pathuriaghata. He worked as dewan to the French East India Company at Chandannagar before moving to Calcutta. He later became a merchant to Edward Wheeler, who succeeded Colonel Monson as a member of the Supreme Council of Bengal headed by Warren Hastings. He later purchased a large zamindari estate in his name at Rajshahi and 
established himself as one of the leading zamindars in Bengal. He was succeeded by his son Gopi Mohan Tagore.

French Indies Company
The French Indies Company (French: Compagnie française des Indes orientales) was the main French overseas trading company during most of Louis XV's long reign in the 18th century. It emerged in March 1723 from the reorganization of John Law's Company following the termination of John Law's giant monetary experiment which the company had channelled. As a delayed consequence of the Seven Years' War, the company's privilege was eventually withdrawn in 1769, and the company was liquidated the next year.: 42
Seanach Garbh
Seanach Garbh (died 620) was Abbot of Clonfert.

Seanach is the second recorded abbot, including Brendan. Few details of his life appear to be known, and over one hundred years would pass before another abbot was recorded. Events during his lifetime included:

577 - Battle of Deorham

578 - foundation of Kongo Gumi

580 - Fearghus Scannal, King of Munster, was slain.

582 - Fearadhach, son of Duach, Lord of Osraighe, was slain by his own people.

585 - Famine in Gaul

597 - Brenainn mac Cairbre dies.

605 - Molua, i.e. Lughaidh Mac hUi Oiche, first abbot of Cluain Fearta Molua, died.

611 - The church of Beannchair Uladh was burned.

612 - The devastation of Torach by a marine fleet.

617 - The battle of Ceann Gubha

Brenainn mac Cairbre
Brenainn mac Cairbre, 12th King of Uí Maine, died 597 or 601.

Brenainn is only the second king of Uí Maine  listed in the Irish annals. Confusion surrounds his obit, with a five-year variation given. He was succeeded by Aedh Buidhe who died in 600.

Events which occurred in Ireland during these years included:

595 - death of Alithir, Abbot of Clonmacnoise.

596 - Suibhne mac Colman Beg, King of Mide, was slain by Áed Sláine.

597 - battle of Sleamhain, in Mide.

597 - death of King Uatu mac Áedo of Connacht

601 - battle of Slaibhre in Leinster
Barry Vercoe
Barry Lloyd Vercoe (24 July 1937 – 15 June 2025) was an American computer scientist and composer. Born in New Zealand, he is best known as the inventor of Csound, a music synthesis language with wide usage among computer music composers. SAOL, the underlying language for the MPEG-4 Structured Audio standard, is also historically derived from Csound.

Computer music
Computer music is the application of computing technology in music composition, to help human composers create new music or to have computers independently create music, such as with algorithmic composition programs. It includes the theory and application of new and existing computer software technologies and basic aspects of music, such as sound synthesis, digital signal processing, sound design, sonic diffusion, acoustics, electrical engineering, and psychoacoustics. The field of computer music can trace its roots back to the origins of electronic music, and the first experiments and innovations with electronic instruments at the turn of the 20th century.
Jacob Zhimomi
Jacob Zhimomi is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Nagaland. He has been consecutively elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly from Ghaspani I since 2013. He is currently serving as the  Minister of Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) and Cooperation in the Fifth Neiphiu Rio ministry (2023) in Nagaland. Jacob Zhimomi is the son of Ihezhe Zhimomi, a native of Aghunato Sub-division of Zünheboto District, who was a former politician and member of the First Nagaland Legislative Assembly. He is also a Sümi Naga

Nagaland Legislative Assembly
The Nagaland Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Nagaland. Nagaland became a state of India on 1 December 1963 and after election in January 1964, the first Nagaland Legislative Assembly was formed on 11 February 1964. In 1974, the number of the elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly members was increased to the present strength of 60.

There is no nominated member in the House, all the members are elected on the basis of adult franchise from single-seat constituencies. The normal tenure of the House is five years unless dissolved sooner. The seat of the legislative assembly is Kohima, the capital of Nagaland.
Bernheimer
Bernheimer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Bernheimer (born 1948), American poet

Alan W. Bernheimer (1913–2006), American professor of microbiology

Charles S. Bernheimer (1868–1960), American social worker

Kate Bernheimer, American writer

Konrad Bernheimer (born 1950), German art dealer and collector

Lehmann Bernheimer (1841–1918), German antique dealer

Martin Bernheimer (1936–2019), American music critic

Otto Bernheimer (1877–1960), German art collector and antique dealer

Teresa Bernheimer (born 1978), German historian of Islam

Lehmann Bernheimer
Lehmann Bernheimer (27 December 1841 – 29 May 1918) was a German antique dealer, who built the Bernheimer-Haus in Munich.

He was born on 27 December 1841 in Buttenhausen near Münsingen, the third child of Meier Bernheimer (1801–1870) and his wife Sarah, née Kahn (1803–1881).

In 1887, Bernheimer bought a small coffee house and beer garden, owned and run by an Englishman, and called the English Café. In its place was built the Bernheimer-Haus, which was opened in December 1889 by Prince Regent Luitpold. Initially, the focus was on high-quality textiles, with the manufacture of luxury goods being slowly added. After a fire in 1897, the building was extended and antiques, tapestries and carpets were added. On his death in 1918, his son Otto Bernheimer took over.
Iroquois County Courthouse
The Iroquois County Courthouse is the courthouse of Iroquois County, Illinois. Its court sessions hear cases in the 21st circuit of Illinois judicial district 3. The county courthouse is located at 550 South Tenth St. in the county seat of Watseka. 
The administration of the county, including the County Board,  is located in the Iroquois County Administrative Center, a separate building  at 1001 East Grant St., Watseka.

Iroquois County, Illinois
Iroquois County is a county located in the northeast part of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States Census, it has a population of 27,077.
It is the only county in the United States named Iroquois. The county seat is Watseka. The county is located along the border with Indiana.
Asplin
Asplin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Per Asplin (1928–1996), Norwegian pianist, singer, composer, and actor

Richard Asplin (born 1972), English novelist

William Asplin (1686/7–1758), British writer

Richard Asplin
Richard Asplin (born on 28 November 1972 in London, England) is an English novelist working in the crime and comic novel genres.

His first novel; T-Shirt and Genes was published by Arrow Books, an imprint of Random House in 2001. A romantic comedy addressing the perils of applying evolutionary psychology to modern relationships. It was praised by Tony Parsons as being “the funniest debut novel since The Rachel Papers”. T-Shirt and Genes was followed by Gagged (a thriller with jokes) in 2004 which is also published by Arrow Books.

In 2009 Asplin's third novel, Conman, was published by UK independent crime specialist No Exit Press. The book was shortlisted for the 2010 Gold Dagger award by the Crime Writers' Association.

As well as writing, Asplin has performed as a musician, stand-up comedian and worked in marketing. He is married and lives in London.
Op. 119
In music, Op. 119 stands for Opus number 119. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Beethoven – Bagatelles, Op. 119

Brahms – Four Pieces for Piano

Klebe – Gervaise Macquart

Prokofiev – Cello Sonata

Reger – Die Weihe der Nacht

Saint-Saëns – Cello Concerto No. 2

Schumann – 3 Gedichte

Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119 (Brahms)
The Four Pieces for Piano (German: Klavierstücke) Op. 119, are four character pieces for piano composed by Johannes Brahms in 1893. The collection is the last composition for solo piano by Brahms. Together with the six pieces from Op. 118, Op. 119 was premiered in London in January 1894.
Võ Hoàng Yến
Võ Hoàng Yến  (born October 29, 1988) is a Vietnamese actress, public speaker, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the Vietnam Supermodel 2008 contest and is the 1st runner-up of Miss Universe Vietnam 2008. She represented Vietnam in the Miss Universe 2009 pageant in the Bahamas.

Miss Universe Vietnam
Miss Universe Vietnam is a national beauty pageant in Vietnam to select the country's representative to the Miss Universe, one of the Big Four major international beauty pageants. Along with Miss Vietnam and Miss World Vietnam, Miss Universe Vietnam is one of the Big Three national beauty pageants.

The current Miss Universe Vietnam titleholder is Hương Giang from Hanoi. She was the first Asian transgender woman competed in Miss Universe pageant. She represented Vietnam at Miss Universe 2025 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand on 21st of November 2025.
Slaughter of the Innocents (film)
Slaughter of the Innocents  is a 1993 thriller film directed by James Glickenhaus and starring Scott Glenn, Jesse Cameron-Glickenhaus, Kevin Sorbo and Armin Shimerman. It concerns an FBI investigator (Glenn) and his gifted young son (Cameron-Glickenhaus), who team up to track down a serial-killing religious fanatic. A then-unknown Aaron Eckhart has a small part.

Armin Shimerman
Armin Shimerman (born November 5, 1949) is an American actor who played Quark the Ferengi in the Star Trek franchise, appearing as the character in all seven seasons of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993–1999). He also had a recurring role as Principal Snyder in the first three seasons of Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–1999), and voiced General Skarr and other characters in the animated series The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (2001–2007), Doctor Nefarious in the Ratchet & Clank video-game series, and Andrew Ryan in the BioShock video-game series.
Cabanis's ground sparrow
Cabanis's ground sparrow (Melozone cabanisi) or the Costa Rican ground sparrow, is a bird species of the Passerellidae family. It previously was considered a subspecies of the Prevost's ground sparrow.

Cabanis's ground sparrow is endemic to central Costa Rica. It is ranked as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN due to its small range on the Meseta Central which has seen increased urban development in recent decades. Though it persists in altered habitats like coffee plantations, the sparrow has a limited distribution and the population is relatively small, estimated at only between 2958 and 11,832 mature individuals.  It is also believed to be decreasing in number.

New World sparrow
New World sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds, forming the family Passerellidae. They are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns.

Although they share the name sparrow, New World sparrows are more closely related to Old World buntings than they are to the Old World sparrows (family Passeridae). New World sparrows are also similar in both appearance and habit to finches, with which they sometimes used to be classified.
Phil Lewis (cricketer)
Philip David Lewis (born 4 October 1981) is an English cricketer.  Lewis is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Liss, Hampshire.

Having played Second XI cricket for the Somerset Second XI in 2002, Lewis made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Surrey in 2003.  He appeared in 4 further first-class matches for Loughborough UCCE, the last coming against Sussex in 2004. In his 5 matches, he scored 115 runs at a batting average of 28.75, with a high score of 43 not out. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 40.20, with best figures of 3/58.

Lewis made his debut for Dorset in the 2005 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties.  He played 2 further matches for Dorset, against Berkshire in 2006 and Herefordshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match against Staffordshire in 2006.

Liss, Hampshire
Liss (previously spelt Lys or Lyss) is a village and civil parish in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, 3.3 miles (5.3 km) north-east of Petersfield, on the A3 road, on the West Sussex border. It covers 3,567 acres (14 km2) of semi-rural countryside in the South Downs National Park. Liss railway station is on the Portsmouth Direct line. The village comprises an old village at West Liss and a modern village round the 19th-century station. They are divided by the River Rother. Suburbs later spread towards Liss Forest.
Hanifabad
Hanifabad (Urdu: حنیف آباد) is a neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.

There are several ethnic groups in Orangi Town including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras and Ismailis.

Orangi
Orangi  (Urdu: اورنگی) is a town in the western part of Karachi, Pakistan, with a population of 596,919 as of the 2023 census. Orangi was developed as a planned settlement in 1972 by the Karachi Development Authority (KDA) to provide affordable housing for lower-income households. The town consists of 13 union councils.

Orangi Town is equipped with essential infrastructure, including roads, schools, colleges, playgrounds. The Orangi Pilot Project created drainage systems and sewage pipes in over 90% of Orangi Town's streets and lanes. Water and gas pipelines are also present; however, the area frequently experiences shortages of both due to supply scarcity.

It is often confused with Karachi's District West, also referred to as Orangi District, which includes several other areas of western Karachi, and has a total population of around 2.6 million.
Hadj Belkheir
Hadj Belkheir (born 12 May 1977 in Relizane) is an Algerian boxer, who represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He competed in the Featherweight (57 kg) division but was eliminated in the first round after losing to Russia's eventual winner Alexei Tichtchenko.

Belkheir won the gold medal in the same division one year earlier, at the All-Africa Games in Abuja, Nigeria.

Boxing at the 2003 All-Africa Games
Boxing at the 8th All Africa Games was held in Abuja, Nigeria from October 4-13, 2003. It served as a qualification tournament for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The number one and two earned a ticket for the Olympic tournament.

A total number of 182 fighters from 27 countries did participate in Abuja, Nigeria, with the host country (four gold, three silver, no bronze) as the overall-winner before Egypt (three gold, two silver, two bronze) and Algeria (two gold, one silver, four bronze).  All the finalists got quotes for the 2004 Summer Olympics.  Two more qualification tournaments followed afterwards on the African continent: in Casablanca, Morocco (January 15 to January 22, 2004) and in Gaborone, Botswana (March 15 to March 22, 2004).
Thủ Thiêm New Urban Area
Thủ Thiêm New Urban Area (Vietnamese: Khu đô thị mới Thủ Thiêm) is an 6.57 km2 (1,620-acre) ongoing urban redevelopment project in the former District 2 and subsequently Thủ Đức City, now An Khánh ward of Ho Chi Minh City. It is currently under development. As of 2025, the area is proposed to be the new seat of government for the expanded Ho Chi Minh City.

Planned community
A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve organically.

The term new town refers to planned communities of the new towns movement in particular, mainly in the United Kingdom. It was also common in the European colonization of the Americas to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier Native American villages.

A model city is a type of planned city designed to a high standard and intended as a model for others to imitate. The term was first used in 1854.
Penlee Point, Mousehole
Penlee Point (Cornish: Penn Legh, meaning ‘stone-slab headland’) is a promontory near the coastal fishing village of Mousehole in west Cornwall, England, UK. It was the launching point of the Penlee lifeboat, which was lost in the disaster of 1981.

In 1883, Mr J Runnalls employed seventy people at the Penlee quarries and stone-mills. The stone was wholly used for road-making and was claimed to be one of the most durable available. On one square inch of stone, it took a pressure of 29.011 lbs to crush the stone and on one square foot, it took 1365 tons. Stone was exported to Welsh ports instead of ballast and to Bristol, Ipswich, London and Lowestoft for roads. Stone to London was taken weekly by steamer from Penzance and by sailing vessels from Mousehole.

In 1990 Penlee Point was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its geological interest. The SSSI includes two small disused quarries as well as the cliff and foreshore.

Ballast
Ballast is dense material used as a weight to provide stability to a vehicle or structure. Ballast, other than cargo, may be placed in a vehicle, often a ship or the gondola of a balloon or airship, to provide stability. A compartment within a boat, ship, submarine, or other floating structure that holds water is called a ballast tank. Water can be moved in and out from the ballast tank to balance the ship.  In a vessel that travels on the water, the ballast will be kept below the water level, to counteract the effects of weight above the water level. The ballast may be redistributed in the vessel or disposed of altogether to change its effects on the movement of the vessel.
Kornitsa
Kornitsa is a village in Gotse Delchev Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated 9 kilometers northwest of Gotse Delchev and 63 kilometers southeast of Blagoevgrad in the foothills of Pirin mountain. The river of Marevo flows through the village.

Blagoevgrad
Blagoevgrad (Bulgarian: Благоевград [bɫɐˈɡɔɛvˌɡrat]) is а town in Southwestern Bulgaria, the administrative centre of Blagoevgrad Municipality and of Blagoevgrad Province. With a population of almost 70,000 inhabitants, it is the economic and cultural centre of Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the valley of the Struma River at the foot of the Rila Mountains, 101 kilometres (63 miles) south of Sofia, close to the border with North Macedonia.

Blagoevgrad features a pedestrian downtown, with preserved 19th-century architecture and numerous restaurants, cafés, coffee shops, and boutiques. It is home to two universities, the South-West University "Neofit Rilski" and the American University in Bulgaria. The town also hosts the "Sts. Cyril and Methodius National Humanitarian High School". The former Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki moved from Thessaloniki to Blagoevgrad (then Gorna Dzhumaya) in 1913.