hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Abelson
Abelson, originating from both Swedish and Yiddish, and derived from the name Abel, is the surname of:

Alan Abelson (1925–2013), American journalist

Dave Abelson (born 1975), Canadian tennis player

Evelyn Abelson (1886–1967), English artist

Hal Abelson, American computer scientist

Hope Abelson (1910–2006), American artist and arts philanthropist

John Abelson (born 1939), American biochemist

Matthew Abelson, American musician

Neva Abelson (1910–2000), American physician

Peter Abelsson (born 1977), Swedish football player

Philip Abelson (1913–2004), American nuclear physicist

Raziel Abelson (1921–2017), American philosopher

Robert Abelson (1928–2005), American political scientist

Sophie Abelson, English actress

Matthew Abelson
Matthew Abelson is an American hammered dulcimer player. Originally from Princeton, New Jersey, he lives in Cleveland Heights, Ohio.

In May 1999, Abelson took first place at the Mid-East Regional Hammered Dulcimer Competition.
Port of Tanjung Perak
Port of Tanjung Perak (Indonesian: Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak) is the second busiest sea port in Indonesia, located at Surabaya, East Java. It is the main port for the eastern part of the island of Java. The port is accessed from the north through the Madura Strait, a 25-mile (40-kilometer) long, 100-meter (110-yard) wide, and 9.5-meter (31-foot) deep channel between East Java and Madura Island. Because of its strategic position and the existence of surrounding advantageous hinterlands, the port constitutes the center of inter island shipping for Eastern Indonesia. Container terminal of the port is known as Terminal Petikemas. The port loaded and unloaded 3.55 million and 3.8 million TEUs of cargo during 2017 and 2018 respectively.

In 2020, Tanjung Perak ranked 45th in the world by Lloyd's One Hundred Ports 2020, down from 43rd in 2019.

Twenty-foot equivalent unit
The twenty-foot equivalent unit (abbreviated TEU or teu) is a general unit of cargo capacity, often used for container ships and container ports. It is based on the volume of a 20-foot-long (6.1 m) intermodal container, a standard-sized metal box that can be easily transferred between different modes of transportation, such as ships, trains, and trucks.
Luis Arévalo
Luis Antonio Arevalo Espadas (born September 10, 1982, in Miguelturra) is a student and vision impaired S13/SB13/SM13/B3 swimmer from Spain. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze in the 4 × 100 meter relay 49 Points race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics where he failed to medal.

2000 Summer Paralympics
The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games or the XI Summer Paralympics were held in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, between 18 and 29 October. The Sydney Paralympics was the last time that the Summer Paralympics were organised by two different Organizing Committees. In this edition, a record 3,801 athletes from 123 National Paralympic Committees participated in 551 events in 18 sports. The 2000 Summer Paralympics were the second largest sporting event ever until that date held in Australia and in the Southern Hemisphere. Sydney was the eighth city to jointly host the Olympic and Paralympic Games. However, it was only the fourth to jointly organise both events in complete conjunction with the Olympics. This edition was also the first time that the Paralympics were held in Australia and Oceania.
Remez algorithm
The Remez algorithm or Remez exchange algorithm, published by Evgeny Yakovlevich Remez in 1934, is an iterative algorithm used to find simple approximations to functions, specifically, approximations by functions in a Chebyshev space that are the best in the uniform norm L∞ sense. It is sometimes referred to as Remes algorithm or Reme algorithm.

A typical example of a Chebyshev space is the subspace of Chebyshev polynomials of order n in the space of real continuous functions on an interval, C[a, b].  The polynomial of best approximation within a given subspace is defined to be the one that minimizes the maximum absolute difference between the polynomial and the function. In this case, the form of the solution is precised by the equioscillation theorem.

Absolute difference
The absolute difference of two real numbers  and  is given by , the absolute value of their difference. It describes the distance on the real line between the points corresponding to  and , and is a special case of the Lp distance for all . Its applications in statistics include the absolute deviation from a central tendency.
Elisabeth Kaiser
Elisabeth Kaiser (née Lier, born 4 March 1987) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Thuringia since 2017.

In addition to her parliamentary work, Kaiser has been as Parliamentary State Secretary for East Germany and Equivalent Living Conditions at the Federal Ministry of Finance in the government of Chancellor Friedrich Merz since 2025. She was previously a Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Housing, Urban Development and Building in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2023 to 2025.

Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)
The Federal Ministry of Finance (German: Bundesministerium der Finanzen, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsminɪsˌteːʁiʊm deːɐ̯ fiˈnantsn̩]; abbreviated BMF) is the cabinet-level finance ministry of Germany, with its seat at the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus in Berlin and a secondary office in Bonn.
IronMind
IronMind Enterprises, Inc. is an American niche market business based in Nevada City, California, that specializes in "tools of the trade for serious strength athletes." Though many of its products include strength-training equipment and accessories, IronMind also publishes books, DVDs and the quarterly magazine MILO: A Journal For Serious Strength Athletes.

IronMind sponsors competitions in weightlifting, arm wrestling, grip strength and strongman at events such as the Arnold Sports Festival, the GNC Grip Gauntlet, and North American Strongman.

Nevada City, California
Nevada City is a city in and the county seat of Nevada County, California, United States, 60 miles (97 km) northeast of Sacramento, 84 miles (135 km) southwest of Reno and 147 miles (237 km) northeast of San Francisco. The population was 3,152 as of the 2020 census.
Edinburgh from the Calton Hill
Edinburgh from the Calton Hill is an 1858 landscape painting by the British artist David Roberts. A cityscape it depicts a panoramic view of Edinburgh from Calton Hill. Roberts was born in Stockbridge, then just outside the city but spent much of his career in London and overseas becoming known for his Orientalist views of the Middle East. Roberts returned for a visit with his friend and fellow artist Clarkson Stanfield, providing the inspiration for this depiction of his native city. Today the painting is in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, having been acquired in 1890.

A different version of the same view by Roberts, produced in 1863, is now in the collection of the Guildhall Art Gallery in London.

David Roberts (painter)
David Roberts RA RBA (24 October 1796 – 25 November 1864) was a Scottish painter. He is especially known for The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, a prolific series of detailed lithograph prints of Egypt and the Near East that he produced from sketches he made during long tours of the region (1838–1840). These and his large oil paintings of similar subjects made him a prominent Orientalist painter. He was elected as a Royal Academician in 1841.
The Faculty of Dreams
The Faculty of Dreams (Swedish: Drömfakulteten) is a 2006 novel by Swedish writer Sara Stridsberg. The main character of the narrative is the American radical feminist Valerie Solanas. The novel received the Nordic Council Literature Prize. In 2011 it was voted as the best Swedish novel from the 2000s (decade) in a poll held by the newspaper Dagens Nyheter, which involved one hundred Swedish critics, authors, journalists and publishers. The book has been translated into Danish, English, Finnish, French, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Serbian, Spanish and German.

The English translation, The Faculty of Dreams, by Deborah Bragan-Turner, was nominated in March 2019 for the Man Booker International Prize.

Dagens Nyheter
Dagens Nyheter (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈdɑ̌ːɡɛns ˈnŷːˌheːtɛr] ⓘ, lit. 'news of the day'), abbreviated DN, is a daily newspaper in Sweden. It is published in Stockholm and aspires to full national and international coverage, and is widely considered Sweden's newspaper of record.
Daddy (nickname)
"Daddy" is a nickname for:

Arun Gawli (born 1955), Indian gangster and politician, founder of the political party Akhil Bharatiya Sena

Evgenii Dadonov (born 1989), Russian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League

Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill (1772–1842), general and Commander-in-Chief of the British Army

Frederick Charles Victor Laws (1887–1975), Royal Air Force group captain, aerial surveyor and the founder of British aerial reconnaissance

Jim Neal (1930–2011), American National Basketball Association player

Robert Daddy Potts (1898–1981), a football player in the 1926 National Football League season

Thomas D. Rice (1808–1860), American blackface minstrel show entertainer

Joe Stevenson (born 1982), semi-retired mixed martial artist

Moses Wilkinson (1746/47–?), African-American runaway slave and Methodist preacher

Daddy Warbucks, a major character in the comic strip Little Orphan Annie

Reginald "Daddy" McDonald, a fictional character in the soap opera Number 96

Joe Stevenson
Joseph Christopher Stevenson (born June 15, 1982) is a retired American mixed martial artist. Coached by (UFC Hall of Famer) Matt Hughes, he rose to prominence by becoming The Ultimate Fighter 2 Welterweight Tournament Winner. Following a drop in weight class and two-year undefeated streak, he was ranked among the top UFC Lightweight competitors, culminating into a title shot for the vacant UFC Lightweight Championship against B.J. Penn at UFC 80: Rapid Fire (after the title was stripped from Sean Sherk). Stevenson fought most of his career as a Lightweight and made his Featherweight debut at UFC Live: Kongo vs. Barry. He is the former King of the Cage Lightweight Champion.
Anne Ross (Australian sculptor)
Anne Ross (born 1959) is an Australian sculptor, whose large fanciful bronze statues figure prominently in various public places. Based in Bayside, Melbourne, she is recognised for her whimsical and humorous artworks, created over four decades, that blend elements of the human and non-human.

Victorian College of the Arts
The Victorian College of the Arts (VCA) is the arts school at the University of Melbourne in Australia. It is part of the university's Faculty of Fine Arts and Music (FFAM). It is located near the Melbourne city centre on the Southbank campus of the university. The VCA Film and Television School was founded in 1991, after it assumed ownership and management of the Swinburne Film and Television School.

Courses and training offered at the VCA cover seventeen discipline areas: acting and theatre, composition, creative arts and music therapy, dance, design and production, ethnomusicology, film and television, Indigenous arts and culture, interactive composition, jazz and improvisation, music performance, music psychology, music theatre, musicology, performance teaching, visual art, and writing. The VCA is also home to the Wilin Centre for Indigenous Arts and Cultural Development.

The library on the Southbank campus is known as the Lenton Parr Music, Visual and Performing Arts Library.
Kankakee Sands
Kankakee Sands is a 10,000-acre (4,000 ha) complex of tallgrass prairie and oak savanna restorations and remnants in Kankakee County, Illinois and Newton County, Indiana. It is managed by The Nature Conservancy staff and volunteers. The Efroymson Restoration at Kankakee Sands is 8,400 acres (3,400 ha) of prairies and wetlands connecting Willow Slough Fish and Wildlife Area, Beaver Lake Nature Preserve, Conrad Savanna Nature Preserve and Conrad Station Savanna. This creates over 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) of dry, mesic and wet sand prairies, sand blows, sedge meadows, wetlands, and black oak savannas.

Newton County, Indiana
Newton County is a county located near the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 13,830. This county is part of Northwest Indiana as well as the Chicago metropolitan area.  The county seat is Kentland. The county is divided into 10 townships which provide local services.
Ian Madigan
Ian Madigan (born 21 March 1989) is an Irish former professional rugby union player for Leinster, Bordeaux, Bristol Bears, Ulster and Ireland. His primary position was at fly-half, although he also played at centre and full-back.

Champ Rugby
Champ Rugby (formerly the RFU Championship) is an English rugby union competition among fourteen clubs. It is the second level of men's English rugby and is played by both professional and semi-professional players. The competition has existed since 1987, when English clubs were first organised into leagues. Historically the competition provided automatic promotion to the top-flight PREM Rugby, but following a vote by the RFU Council on 27 February 2026, automatic promotion and relegation between the two tiers was abolished from the 2026–27 season. Champ Rugby remains a required pathway to the PREM under the new criteria-based expansion model, under which any club seeking admission to the PREM must first have played at least one season in the Champ.
The Polish Jew (film)
The Polish Jew (French: Le Juif polonais) is a 1931 French historical drama film directed by Jean Kemm and starring Harry Baur, Mady Berry and Simone Mareuil. It is based on the 1867 play of the same name by Alexandre Chatrian and Emile Erckmann.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.

Émile Erckmann
Émile Erckmann (20 May 1822 – 14 March 1899) was a French writer, strongly associated with the region of Alsace-Lorraine. Almost all of his works were written jointly with Alexandre Chatrian under the name Erckmann-Chatrian.
Gianluigi Aponte
Gianluigi Aponte (Italian pronunciation: [dʒanluˈiːdʒi aˈponte]; born 27 June 1940) is an Italian billionaire businessman, and the co-founder, co-owner and chairman of Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC).

In 2024, Forbes estimated Aponte's net worth at $33.1 billion, ranking him as the 48th-richest person in the world.

Net worth
Net worth is the value of all the non-financial and financial assets owned by an individual or institution minus the value of all its outstanding liabilities. Financial assets minus outstanding liabilities equal net financial assets, so net worth can be expressed as the sum of non-financial assets and net financial assets. This concept can apply to companies, individuals, governments, or economic sectors such as the financial corporations sector, or even entire countries.
Samuel Korecki's expedition to Moldavia
Samuel Korecki's expedition to Moldavia in 1615–1616 was an unsuccessful military intervention aimed at placing on the Moldavian throne Alexandru Movila, who was favorable to Samuel Korecki. Korecki, despite initial successes, was defeated by the Ottoman-Tatar-Moldavian army in the Battle of Cornul lui Sas in 1616, after which he was captured and imprisoned in Yedikule prison. However, Korecki managed to escape and return to Poland in the spring of 1618.

Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441 to 1783. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441.

In 1783, violating the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (which had guaranteed non-interference of both Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the affairs of the Crimean Khanate), the Russian Empire annexed the khanate. Among the European powers, only France came out with an open protest against this act, due to the longstanding Franco-Ottoman alliance.
Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck
Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck is a 2015 American documentary film about Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain. The film was directed by Brett Morgen and premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. It received a limited theatrical release worldwide and premiered on television in the United States on HBO on May 4, 2015. The documentary chronicles the life of Kurt Cobain from his birth in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1967, through his troubled early family life and teenage years and rise to fame as frontman of Nirvana, up to his suicide in April 1994 in Seattle at the age of 27.

The film includes artwork by Cobain as well as music and sound collages composed by him. Much of the music and sound collages were released on the film's soundtrack, Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings. A companion book was also released containing film animation stills from the film as well as transcripts of interviews, photographs, and pieces of Cobain's artwork not featured in the film.

Suicide of Kurt Cobain
On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain, the lead singer and guitarist of the American rock band Nirvana, was found dead at his home on Lake Washington Boulevard in the Denny-Blaine (also called Harrison) area of Seattle, Washington. Forensic investigators and a coroner later determined that Cobain had died on approximately April 5, three days prior to the discovery of his body. The Seattle Police Department incident report stated that Cobain was found with a Remington Model 11 20-gauge shotgun across his body and had suffered a visible gunshot wound to the head; a suicide note had been discovered nearby. Seattle police confirmed his death as a suicide.

Following his death, conspiracy theories that Cobain was murdered were spread and reported to the FBI, partially due to an Unsolved Mysteries episode dedicated to Cobain's death.
Georges Romme
Georges Romme (Dutch: Sjoerd) is a Dutch organizational theorist, academic and author. He is a full professor of Entrepreneurship & Innovation at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Romme is known for introducing design science to organization and management studies. He has also pioneered the so-called thesis circle and is a thought leader on topics as professionalism and (organizational) hierarchy. He has authored and co-authored research articles and books, including The Quest for Professionalism: The Case of Management and Entrepreneurship, for which he received the EURAM Best Book Award and the Responsible Research in Management Award in 2017. He is also the recipient of the 2016 Tjalling C. Koopmans Asset Award from Tilburg University and the 2019 Distinguished Scholar-Practitioner Award from the Academy of Management.

European Academy of Management
The European Academy of Management (EURAM), founded in 2001, is a learned society dedicated to the advancement of the academic discipline of management in the Europe. It is a member of the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management network. EURAM runs the European Management Review, a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons, annual conferences for business and management scholars, and training programmes for PhD students, Post-Docs, Research Directors, and Business School Executives.

It is an organization associated with the Academy of Management since inception and also with the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management.
Donna Harpauer
Donna Harpauer is a Canadian former politician. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1999 to 2024, representing the constituencies of Watrous, Humboldt and Humboldt-Watrous as a member of the Saskatchewan Party. Harpauer served in the Executive Council of Saskatchewan from 2007 to 2024 in several different portfolios, including as Minister of Finance from 2017 to 2024 and concurrently as Deputy Premier from 2020 to 2024. Harpauer is the longest-served female cabinet minister in Canadian history.

Humboldt-Watrous
Humboldt-Watrous is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It was created from parts of Humboldt and Arm River-Watrous and was first contested in the 2016 election.
KYFA-FM
KYFA-FM is a radio station broadcasting on 91.5 FM, licensed to Ginger, Texas, United States. The station feeds a dependent translator, K240DS 95.9 FM licensed to Garland, with partial coverage of the eastern portion of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. KYFA and K240DS air Spanish-language Christian programming and are known as La Estación para la Familia (The Station for the Family).

Garland, Texas
Garland is a city in Dallas County, Texas, with portions extending into Collin and Rockwall counties. It is northeast of Dallas and is a part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. In 2020, it had a population of 246,018, making it the 93rd-most-populous city in the United States and the 13th-most-populous city in Texas. Garland is the third largest city in Dallas County by population and has access to downtown Dallas via public transportation including two DART Blue Line stations and buses.
Surendra Kumar Yadav (politician)
Surendra Kumar Yadav is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the People's Socialist Party, Nepal, and a former member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Mahottari 4 constituency, securing 18353 (36.28%)  votes.

Mahottari 4 (constituency)
Mahottari 4 is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Mahottari District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Doo Hoi Kem
Doo Hoi Kem (Chinese: 杜凱琹; born 27 November 1996) is a Hong Kong table tennis player. She won two medals at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and she was a member of Hong Kong women's team at the 2014 World Team Championships. In 2015, she won a bronze medal in mixed doubles event with Wong Chun Ting at the World Championships. In 2021, she also won bronze in the women's team event with Lee Ho Ching and Minnie Soo Wai Yam at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships
The 2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships were held in Tokyo from 28 April to 5 May 2014. The Championships was staged in Japan for the seventh time and was the 52nd edition of the team competition.

The decision was announced by ITTF in May 2011, after several sporting events including the 2011 World Figure Skating Championships were shifted from Japan due to the Tōhoku earthquake and the following Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
Junkers Come Here
Junkers Come Here (ユンカース・カム・ヒア, Yunkāsu Kamu Hia) is a series of novels about Junkers (pronounced Yoon-kers), a miniature schnauzer,  language-speaking dog, written by Japanese musician Naoto Kine as a member of TM Network since 1990.

Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a German breed of small dog of Schnauzer type. It originated in Germany in the late nineteenth century. It may have been developed from the smallest specimens of the Standard Schnauzer, or crosses between the standard and one or more smaller breeds such as the Affenpinscher, Miniature Pinscher, and Poodles, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog. They are described as "spunky" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite. Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in four colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, salt and pepper, and white.

It is the most popular Schnauzer breed, and remains one of the most popular worldwide, primarily for its temperament and relatively small size. As of 2022 it is the 17th most popular breed in the U.S.