hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)
The Democratic Alliance Party  was a political party was Tunisia founded on 8 November 2012. Shortly after its creation, the party had nine representatives in the constituent assembly who left the Progressive Democratic Party. Its secretary general was Mohamed Hamdi. The party merged into the Democratic Current in October 2017.

Democratic Current
The Democratic Current (Arabic: التيّار الديمُقراطي, romanized: at-Tayyār ad-Dīmuqrāṭī) is a social-democratic political party in Tunisia that was founded in 2013.

The party was initiated by the former secretary-general of the Congress for the Republic, Mohamed Abbou who also served as deputy prime minister in the Jebali Cabinet until June 2012. It is committed to the project of realizing  an "Arab federal state reuniting the Arab nations freed from the yoke of dictatorship".

After the 2019 Tunisian parliamentary election, the party agreed to form a parliamentary bloc with the People's Movement.
Vlastimil Palička
Vlastimil Palička (born 23 July 1954) is a Czech football manager and former player. He managed FK Jablonec in the Czech First League between 2001 and 2003. He has also managed three other top-flight clubs in the Czech Republic and one in Slovakia.

As a player, Palička played in the Czechoslovak First League for Olomouc and Plzeň, as well as other clubs including Lutín, Dukla Brno, Hradec Králové, Třinec, Drnovice and Hulín between 1962 and 1989.

Czech National Football League
The Czech National Football League (Czech: Fotbalová národní liga, FNL), known as Chance Národní Liga due to sponsorship reasons, is the second level professional association football league in the Czech Republic. Before 2013 it was known as 2. liga or Druhá liga. The top team each season is eligible for promotion to the Czech First League, while the second and third placed teams enter play offs for possible promotion.

The league replaced the I.ČNL (I. Česká národní liga; First Czech National League), which had been established following the end of the nationwide Czechoslovak Second League in 1977. The league became known as simply II. liga (Second League) in 1993 following the establishment of the Czech Republic as an independent state.
Beck's Run School
Beck's Run School (also known as Dower's Tavern) located at 1000 Becks Run Road in the Arlington Heights neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1899.  This former two story and two room school house was used almost up until World War II.  It later became known as Dower's Tavern (currently "Down the Road Saloon").  It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on September 28, 1987.

Arlington Heights (Pittsburgh)
Arlington Heights is a neighborhood in the southern portion of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  The zip code used by residents is 15210, and this neighborhood is represented on the Pittsburgh City Council by the council member for District 3 (Central South Neighborhoods).  This neighborhood is home to five government housing projects.
Thru Different Eyes (1929 film)
Thru Different Eyes is a 1929 sound (All-Talking) American pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Tom Barry and Milton Herbert Gropper. The film stars Mary Duncan, Edmund Lowe, Warner Baxter, Natalie Moorhead, Earle Foxe and Donald Gallaher. The film was released on April 14, 1929, by Fox Film Corporation.

John G. Blystone
John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director. He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938, his last films being two Laurel  and Hardy feature length comedies,  the second of which (Block-Heads) was released 13 days after his death from a heart attack, aged 45. His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery.
Pilot (surname)
Pilot or Pilott, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alain Pilot (b. 1962), Cameroon-French radio host for Radio France Internationale

Alex Pilot (b. 1974), French television executive, founder of Nolife (TV channel)

Ann Hobson Pilot, American classical harpist

Brenda Pilott, New Zealand public servant

Jean-Pierre Pilot, French musician, keyboardist for Indochine (band)

Louis Pilot (1940-2016), Luxembourgian footballer and manager

Mike Pilot ("Tha Mike", born 1975), American broadcaster

Paul Pilot, Northern Ireland musician

Rajesh Pilot (1945 - 2000), Indian politician, father of Sachin

Robert Pilot a.k.a. Robert Wakeham Pilot (1898-1967), Canadian artist

Sachin Pilot (born 1977), Indian politician, son of Rajesh

Steve Pilot (born 1980) German Model, fitness trainer, nutritionist and author.

Nolife (TV channel)
Nolife was a French TV network. It described itself as TV "for geeks, nerds and otakus". Its main programming focused on videogames, Japanese culture, technology and various other topics. Its slogan was "Y a pas que la vraie vie dans la vie !" (There's not only real life in life!).
Edith Sempala
Edith Grace Sempala or Ssempala (née Edith Bafakulera), is a Ugandan civil engineer, civil servant, diplomat and political activist, who has served as Director and Senior Adviser at the World Bank since 2008. She previously served as Uganda's representative to the Nordic countries, the United States, the African Union, Ethiopia and Djibouti.

Mityana District
The Mityana District is a district in the Central Region of Uganda. The district was created in 2005, by taking the Mityana and Busujju counties from Mubende District. Mityana is the site of the district headquarters.
Schleicher (surname)
Schleicher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Schleicher (1901–1968), German sailplane designer

August Schleicher (1821–1868), German linguist

Bernard Schleicher, Austrian-born British businessman

Carl Schleicher (1825–1903), Austrian painter

Filip Schleicher (1870–1932), Polish-Jewish lawyer, deputy mayor of Lviv

Gustav Schleicher (1823–1879), German-American engineer and US congressman

Kurt von Schleicher (1882–1934), German general and chancellor

Nikita Shleikher (born 1998), Russian diver

Ruby Schleicher (born 1998), Australian rules footballer

Rüdiger Schleicher (1895–1945), German resistance fighter against the Nazi régime

Thomas Schleicher (1972–2001), Austrian judoka

Ursula Schleicher (born 1933), German politician and harpist

Gustav Schleicher
Gustav Schleicher (sometimes spelled Gustave) (November 19, 1823 – January 10, 1879) was a German-born Democratic United States representative from Texas.  He was an engineer who served briefly in the Texas legislature, and was a veteran of the Confederate Army.
41st Indian Brigade
The 41st Indian Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw service with the Indian Army during the First World War.  It served in the Mesopotamian Campaign on the Euphrates Front throughout its existence.  It was not reformed for the Second World War.

10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles
The 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles (abbreviated to 10 GR) was originally a rifle regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment was formed in 1890, taking its lineage from a police unit and over the course of its existence it had a number of changes in designation and composition. It took part in a number of campaigns on the Indian frontiers during the 19th and early 20th centuries, before fighting in the First World War, the Third Anglo-Afghan War and the Second World War. Following India's independence in 1947, the regiment was one of four Gurkha regiments to be transferred to the British Army. In the 1960s it was active in the Malayan Emergency and Indonesian Confrontation. It was amalgamated with the other three British Gurkha regiments to form the Royal Gurkha Rifles in 1994.
South Bauchi languages
The South Bauchi languages (also called the B.3 West Chadic or Barawa languages) are a branch of West Chadic languages that are spoken in Bauchi State and Plateau State, Nigeria.

An extensive lexical survey of the South Bauchi languages had been carried out by Kiyoshi Shimizu from 1974 to 1975. Another early survey was that of Gowers (1907), which included 42 languages of Bauchi.

Plateau State
Plateau is a Nigerian state located in the North Central geopolitical zone. Its capital city is Jos. Officially nicknamed the "Home of Peace and Tourism", the state has a population of around 4.7 million people.
Steve Hayes (footballer)
Steve Hayes (born 1 February 1985 in Canberra, Australia) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder (formerly central midfielder at Shrewsbury Town) for Hong Kong First Division League club Biu Chun Rangers.

Steve Hayes has experience with the FA Cup against Wolverhampton at Gay Meadow for Shrewsbury Town.

Hong Kong Rangers FC
Hong Kong Rangers Football Club (Chinese: 香港流浪足球會), often abbreviated to Rangers, currently known as Biu Chun Rangers due to sponsorship reasons, is a Hong Kong professional football club which currently competes in the Hong Kong Premier League. They have won the Hong Kong First Division once, the Senior Shield four times, the Hong Kong FA Cup twice and the Sapling Cup once.
Joseph Harwar
Joseph Harwar (12 November 1654, Stoke, Warwickshire – 15 July 1722, Oxford) was an English  academic.

Harwar was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was then a fellow from 1681 to 1706. He was  Magdalen's President from 1706 until his death. He was vicar of Lockington from 1687 to 1692, and rector of St Clement's, Oxford from 1696.

Stoke Heath, Coventry
Stoke Heath is a residential area of Coventry, in the county of the West Midlands, England.
It is situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north east of the city centre. It borders Courthouse Green to the north, Wyken to the east, Foleshill to the west, and Stoke to the south with its western edge demarcated by the A444.
Omerta (Richie Beirach and Dave Liebman album)
Omerta is an album of duets by pianist Richard Beirach and saxophonist David Liebman and which was recorded in 1978 and originally released on the Japanese Trio label before being rereleased on the Danish Storyville label on CD in 1994.

Storyville Records
Storyville Records is an international record company and label based in Copenhagen, Denmark, specializing in jazz and blues music. Besides its original material, Storyville Records has reissued many vintage jazz recordings that previously appeared on labels such as Paramount Records, American Music Records, and Southland Records. Many Storyville records were pressed in Japan.
Sundays (film)
Sundays (Spanish: Los domingos) is a 2025 drama film written and directed by Alauda Ruiz de Azúa. It stars newcomer Blanca Soroa along with Patricia López Arnaiz, Miguel Garcés, Juan Minujín, Mabel Rivera, and Nagore Aranburu. Set in the Basque Country, the plot follows a teenage woman (Soroa) pondering about the possibility of joining a cloistered convent, deepening family rifts featuring her aloof father (Garcés) and her more involving aunt (López Arnaiz).

The film had its world premiere at the 73rd San Sebastián International Film Festival on 22 September 2025 and went on to win the Golden Shell. BTeam Pictures released theatrically the film in Spain on 24 October 2025.

Golden Shell
The Golden Shell (Spanish: Concha de Oro; Basque: Urrezko Maskorra) is the highest prize given to a competing film at the San Sebastián International Film Festival. It was introduced in 1957. In 1953 and 1954, the highest prize had been called the Gran Premio. In 1955 and 1956 it was replaced by the Silver Shell. Six directors have won the Golden Shell twice: American director Francis Ford Coppola (in 1969 & 1984), Spanish director Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (in 1982 & 1986), Mexican director Arturo Ripstein (in 1993 & 2000), Spanish director Imanol Uribe (in 1994 & 1996), Iranian director Bahman Ghobadi (in 2004 & 2006), and Spanish director Isaki Lacuesta (in 2011 & 2018).
Munatiana
Munatiana was an ancient Roman-Berber civitas located in the province of Byzacena in the present-day Sahel region of Tunisia. The former town was also the seat of an old Christian diocese, which remains a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church.

The only known bishop of this diocese is Vittorino, who participated in the council of Cabarsussi, held in 393 by the Maximianists, a dissident sect of the Donatists, and he signed the deeds of the Council.

Today Munaziana survives as a titular bishopric of the Catholic Church. Robert J. Lombardo, CFR, newly appointed auxiliary Bishop of Chicago, has held the title since his consecration on November 13, 2020. He succeeded Ronald Aldon Hicks, auxiliary bishop of Chicago, who previously had held the title since 2018. Milton Luis Tróccoli Cebedio held the title from 2009 to 2018.

Cathedra
A cathedra is the throne of a bishop, found in the cathedral church of his diocese. The word derives from the Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), meaning "seat", especially one used by a bishop or teacher; this term is also the ultimate source of the word "chair".
Kati Abu ol Hasan Kola Castle
Kati Abu ol Hasan Kola castle (Persian: قلعه کتی ابوالحسن‌کلا) is a historical castle located in Babol County in Mazandaran Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.

Babol County
Babol County(Persian: شهرستان بابل) is the most populous county in Mazandaran province and the second most populous county in northern Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Babol. Babol County consists of six districts, seven cities, and nearly 700 villages.

The elevation of the city of Babol is 2 meters below sea level, making it the "lowest" city in Mazandaran province. The elevation in the county, from the north to 10 kilometers south, is below sea level. The city of Babol is divided into two urban areas. The population of Babol in 2016 was 250,217, and that of Babol County 531,930.
Mutton Hollow
Mutton Hollow is a valley in western Taney County, Missouri. Mutton Hollow lies southwest of Missouri Route 76 west of Branson. It drains southwest and joins Fall Creek just east of the Taney-Stone County line. Mutton Hollow is approximately one mile in length. The head of Mutton Hollow is at about 1300 feet in elevation just below Route 76 and the elevation at the confluence with Fall Creek is 912 feet.

Mutton Hollow was named for the fact sheep were kept in the valley.

Stone County, Missouri
36°44′N 93°28′W﻿ / ﻿36.74°N 93.47°W﻿ / 36.74; -93.47

Stone County is located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,076. Its county seat is Galena.

Stone County was part of the Branson micropolitan area until 2023.
Face shield
A face shield, an item of personal protective equipment, aims to protect the wearer's entire face (or part of it) from hazards such as flying objects and road debris, chemical splashes (in laboratories or in industry), or potentially infectious materials (in medical and laboratory environments).

Road debris
Road debris, a form of road hazard, is debris that accumulates on or off a road. Road debris includes substances, materials, and objects that are foreign to the normal roadway environment. Debris may be produced by vehicular or non-vehicular sources, although in all cases it is considered litter, a form of solid waste. Debris may tend to collect in areas where vehicles do not drive, such as on the edges (shoulder), around traffic islands, and junctions.

Road spray or tire kickup is road debris (usually liquid water) that has been kicked up, pushed out, or sprayed out from, a tire. In 2004, a AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety study revealed that vehicle-related road debris caused 25,000 accidents and nearly 100 deaths a year.
Cystatin C
Cystatin C or cystatin 3 (formerly gamma trace, post-gamma-globulin, or neuroendocrine basic polypeptide), is a protein encoded by the CST3 gene.

In humans most nucleated cells produce cystatin C as a polypeptide of 120 amino acids. It is found in virtually all tissues and body fluids. Functionally, it is a potent inhibitor of lysosomal proteinases and an important extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases. Cystatin C belongs to the type 2 cystatin gene family.

In medicine Cystatin C is most commonly known as a biomarker of kidney function. Additionally it has a role in predicting cardiovascular disease, and may play a role in brain disorders involving amyloid such as Alzheimer's disease.

Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products. They do this by cleaving the peptide bonds within proteins by hydrolysis, a reaction where water breaks bonds. Proteases are involved in numerous biological pathways, including digestion of ingested proteins, protein catabolism (breakdown of old proteins), and cell signaling.

In the absence of functional accelerants, proteolysis would be very slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteases can be found in all forms of life and viruses. They have independently evolved multiple times, and different classes of protease can perform the same reaction by completely different catalytic mechanisms.
The Refusal (painting)
The Refusal is an 1814 genre painting by the British artist David Wilkie. It depicts a scene inspired by the 1798 song "Duncan Gray" by Robert Burns. It portrays the proud Maggie having rejected an offer of marriage from her suitor Duncan Gray, although she later changes her mind. Wilkie's friend, the Irish painter William Mulready, was the model for Duncan Gray.

Wilkie, a Scottish-born painter who settled in England, became known for his genre paintings that drew artistic inspiration from the Dutch Old Masters of the seventeenth century. The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1814 at Somerset House in London along with Wilkie's The Letter of Introduction. It is now in collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington, having been donated as part of the Sheepshanks Gift by John Sheepshanks in 1857. A smaller version of the painting is in the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh.

Scottish National Gallery
The National (formerly the Scottish National Gallery) is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, close to Princes Street. The building was designed in a neoclassical style by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.

The gallery houses Scotland's national collection of fine art, spanning Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century.

The National is run by National Galleries Scotland, a public body that also owns the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Because of its architectural similarity, the National is frequently confused by visitors with the neighbouring Royal Scottish Academy Building (RSA), a separate institution which works closely with the National.
Fruitland, Ontario
Fruitland, Ontario (Census Tract 5370085.03) (2006 Population 2,824) is a community in the eastern end of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Its adjacent communities includes Winona, Beamsville, and Grimsby. The region became known as Fruitland due to its fertile soil, and the region is renowned for its winery industry.  At the eastern border is Glover Road and its western border is Millen Road. E. D. Smith's Jam and Condiment Factory is located just to the east of Fruitland, as well as many other industrial entities.  Orchards are also in abundance, and the region attracts many migrant workers who work in the fields.

Winery
A winery is a building or property that produces wine, or a business involved in the cultivation and production of wine, such as a wine company. Some wine companies own many wineries. Besides wine making equipment, larger wineries may also feature warehouses, bottling lines, laboratories, and large expanses of tanks known as tank farms. Wineries may have existed as long as 8,000 years ago.
D-arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase
D-arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.301, APDH, D-arabitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase, D-arabitol 5-phosphate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabitol-phosphate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

This enzyme participates in arabitol catabolism. The enzyme also converts D-arabitol 5-phosphate to D-ribulose 5-phosphate at a lower rate.

Arabitol
Arabitol, or arabinitol, is a sugar alcohol. It can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose. Some organic acid tests check for the presence of D-arabitol, which may indicate overgrowth of intestinal microbes such as Candida albicans or other yeast/fungus species.

Arabitol and lyxitol are diastereomeric pentitols, differing in the configuration of two stereocenters. Arabitol was initially produced, soon after its discovery, through the catalytic reduction of D-arabinose or D-lixose. It can be obtained in two spatial forms: L-arabitol and D-arabitol.
Carlos Filipe Gonçalves
Carlos Filipe Fernandes da Silva Gonçalves (born October 12, 1950) is a Capeverdean journalist and an investigator, ex-director of the Portuguese station Rádio Comercial.  Carlos Gonçalves has made interviews, conversations and meetings and found written documents by different authors, mainly those from the late 20th century on Cape Verdean Music.

Rádio Comercial
Rádio Comercial is a commercial radio station in Portugal aimed at young people and adults. It has a broad format including contemporary, pop and rock music. It is among the most listened to radio stations in the country.
Chuck Carpenter
Charles Scott Carpenter (born January 31, 1962) is an American politician. He served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 1995 until 1999, and was the first openly gay Republican elected to any state legislature in the United States.

Oregon House of Representatives
The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the upper house being the Oregon State Senate. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of approximately 65,000. The House meets in the west wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.

Members of the House serve two-year terms without term limits. In 2002, the Oregon Supreme Court struck down Oregon Ballot Measure 3 (1992), that had restricted State Representatives to three terms (six years) on procedural grounds.

In the current legislative session, Democrats have 37 seats, a slim 2 seat supermajority, while the Republicans have a minority of 23 seats.
Armorial of the governors-general of New Zealand
The following is an armorial of the individuals who have served as governor-general of New Zealand.

Almost all governors-general have been granted armorial achievements, sometimes known as coats of arms. Carved panels depicting the full achievements of former governors-general is displayed in the Tupaepae (main entrance hall) of Government House in Wellington, with the most recent addition being that of Dame Pasty Reddy.

The coats of arms of the governors-general from the Earl of Liverpool to Lord Galway were largely inherited, and so do not reflect on their lives or careers. However, those from the 1940s onwards begin to show more elements reflecting the connections between the office of governor-general and New Zealand.

Many of the armorial bearings since those of Sir Denis Blundell have been designed, in whole or in part, by Phillip O'Shea, New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary.

Phillip O'Shea
Phillippe Patrick O'Shea CNZM CVO KStJ (born 23 March 1947) is a New Zealand public servant and officer of arms. He has served as New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary since 1978, amongst other roles in the public service of New Zealand.