hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Patrick Kombayi
Patrick Kombayi (2 November 1938 – 20 June 2009) was a Zimbabwean businessman, a former mayor of Gweru and an active member of the Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai faction in the Midlands Province. He served in the Senate of Zimbabwe for the Chirumhanzu-Gweru senatorial constituency.
Kombayi, a student of Robert Mugabe, was the first black train driver in Zimbabwe. He joined Rhodesia Railways after pursuing an unsatisfying career as a schoolteacher. Posted to Zambia, Kombayi became involved with the Zimbabwe African National Union.

Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
The Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC–T) was a centre-left political party and was the main opposition party in the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe ahead of the 2018 elections. After the split of the original Movement for Democratic Change in 2005, the MDC–T remained the major opposition faction, while a smaller faction, the Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube, or MDC–N, was led by Welshman Ncube.
Karko people
The Karko are a sub-ethnic group of the Nuba peoples in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan state, in southern Sudan.

They speak Karko, a Hill Nubian language (Sample: "Ambapo ni kitabu chako?" - "Where is your book?").

Most members of this ethnicity are Muslims. The population of this ethnicity exceeds 10,000.

South Kordofan
South Kordofan (Arabic: جنوب كردفان Ǧanūb Kurdufān) is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an area of 158,355 km2 and an estimated population of approximately 2,107,623 people (2018 est). Kaduqli is the capital of the state. It is centered on the Nuba Mountains. At one time it was supposed that South Kordofan was the only state in (North) Sudan suitable for producing oil, but oil has also been discovered in neighboring White Nile State in larger quantities.

Under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, residents of South Kordofan were to hold popular consultations in 2011 to determine the constitutional future of the state. However, South Kordofan governor Ahmed Haroun suspended the process, and violence followed. Haroun had previously been charged with war crimes against civilians and crime against humanity by the International Criminal Court.
Udayagiri Assembly constituency
Udayagiri Assembly constituency is a constituency in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Nellore Lok Sabha constituency.

Kakarla Suresh is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Telugu Desam Party. As of 2024, there are a total of 231,202 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 1951, as per the Delimitation Orders (1951).

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
The 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh on 13 May 2024 for constituting the sixteenth Andhra Pradesh Assembly. They were held alongside the 2024 Indian general election. The election results were declared on 4 June 2024.

The political alliance Kutami, led by the Telugu Desam Party, won the election in a landslide, winning 164 of the 175 seats. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won 135 out of 144 contested seats. In comparison, the Janasena Party (JSP) won all the 21 seats it contested and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 8 out of 10 contested seats. The incumbent YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) only won 11 seats. The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) comprising Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) failed to win any seats, for the third time continuously in a row.
Pussy Tourette
Pussy Tourette is the stage name for an American drag queen, composer and singer.

She is best known for her single "French Bitch", for which a music video/short film directed by Andrei Rozen was made and included in the film festival compilation DVD Boys' Shorts: The New Queer Cinema. The song is a comedic, high camp dance track about the duplicitous title character who "stole my man, 'cause she felt the need to scratch an itch". The chorus is sung in Franglish and contains the wordplay, "Je suis oh-so-hot! Vous-voulez my twat, s'il vous plait?". The song was remixed for club play and was well-received in gay venues.

Franglais
Franglais (French: [fʁɑ̃ɡlɛ]) or Frenglish (/ˈfrɛŋɡlɪʃ/ FRENG-glish) is a French blend that referred first to the overuse of English words by French speakers and later to diglossia or the macaronic mixture of French (français) and English (anglais).
Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority
The Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority (ZICTA) is a regulatory body responsible for regulating the ICT industry in Zambia. It is authorised by three Acts — the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act No. 21, the Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Act No. 15 of 2009, and the Postal Services Act No. 22 of 2009 — and regulates ICT, postal and courier services in Zambia. ZICTA is governed by a Board of Authority of nine executive members; all decisions of the Board are executed by the Director General. It is most visible to the public and active through their Facebook page relating to issues pertaining to the mobile phone market. In November 2019 the Zambian Minister of Transport and Communications dissolved the ZICTA board.

Mail
The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal systems have generally been established as a government monopoly, with a fee on the article prepaid. Proof of payment is usually in the form of an adhesive postage stamp, but a postage meter is also used for bulk mailing.

Postal authorities often have functions aside from transporting letters. In some countries, a postal, telegraph and telephone (PTT) service oversees the postal system, in addition to telephone and telegraph systems. Some countries' postal systems allow for savings accounts and handle applications for passports.

The Universal Postal Union (UPU), established in 1874, includes 192 member countries and sets the rules for international mail exchanges as a Specialized Agency of the United Nations.
Victoria (1935 film)
Victoria (German: Viktoria) is a 1935 German drama film directed by Carl Hoffmann and starring Luise Ullrich, Mathias Wieman and Alfred Abel. It is an adaptation of Knut Hamsun's Victoria. It was made at the Johannisthal Studios of Tobis Film in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Herlth and Werner Schlichting. It was shot on location in Bergen in Norway.

Tobis Film
Tobis Film was a German film production and film distribution company. Founded in the late 1920s as a merger of several companies involved in the switch from silent to sound films, the organisation emerged as a leading German sound studio. Tobis used the Tri-Ergon sound-on-film system under the Tobis-Klang trade name. The UFA production company had separate rights to the Tobis system, which it used under the trade name of Ufa-Klang. Some Tobis films were released in Germany by the subsidiary Europa Film.

Its principal production studios were the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin.

During the Nazi era, Tobis was one of the four major film companies along with Terra Film, Bavaria Film and UFA. In 1942 all these companies were merged into a single state-controlled industry bringing an end to Tobis' independent existence, though films continued to be released under the Tobis banner.
Jouni
Jouni is a Finnish masculine given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Jouni Apajalahti, Finnish pastor and writer

Jouni Grönman, Finnish weightlifter

Jouni Helminen, Finnish bowler

Jouni Hynynen, Finnish musician

Jouni Ilomäki, Finnish wrestler

Jouni Inkala, Finnish poet

Jouni Joensuu, Finnish football manager

Jouni Kailajärvi, Finnish weightlifter

Jouni Kaipainen, Finnish composer

Jouni Kaitainen, Finnish nordic combined skier

Jouni Kortelainen, Finnish runner

Jouni Kotiaho, Finnish politician

Jouni Lanamäki, Finnish entrepreneur

Jouni Loponen, Finnish ice hockey player

Jouni Mykkänen, Finnish journalist and politician

Jouni Ovaska, Finnish politician

Jouni Pellinen, Finnish freestyle skier

Jouni Rinne, Finnish ice hockey player

Jouni Seistamo, Finnish ice hockey player

Jouni Tähti, Finnish billiards player

Jouni Vainio, Finnish sport shooter

Jouni Virpiö, Finnish ice hockey player

Jouni Weckman, Finnish curler

Jouni Pellinen
Jouni Pellinen (born 11 May 1983) is a Finnish freestyle skier who specializes in the skicross discipline. He is a former alpine skier.

He made his World Cup debut in December 2005 in Kranjska Gora, and collected his first World Cup points in December 2006, with a 28th place in Super-G in Hinterstoder. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships.

In freestyle skiing he made his World Cup debut in January 2009 in St. Johann in Tirol, and collected his first World Cup points the same month, with a 5th place in Flaine and a twelfth place in Lake Placid.

He represents the sports club "Imatran Urheilijat".

Pellinen retired from competition before the 2015–16 World Cup season.
Ruwen Ogien
Ruwen Ogien (24 December 1947 – 4 May 2017) was a contemporary French philosopher. He was a researcher (directeur de recherche) at the French National Centre for Scientific Research. He focused on moral philosophy and the philosophy of social science. He was the brother of Albert Ogien a sociologist.

Contemporary philosophy
Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning in the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy. The phrase is often confused with modern philosophy (which refers to an earlier period in Western philosophy), postmodern philosophy (which refers to some philosophers' criticisms of modern philosophy), and with a non-technical use of the phrase referring to any recent philosophic work.
Altamira Municipality, Tamaulipas
Altamira is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is located immediately to the north of the municipalities of Tampico and Ciudad Madero, at the southern tip of the state of Tamaulipas, on the Gulf of Mexico. Additionally, it borders the municipalities of González on the west and Aldama on the north, as well as Pánuco in the state of Veracruz on the southeast. Altamira can also refer to the city, founded in 1749, that is its municipal seat and second-largest community. The municipality is primarily made up of the cities of Miramar and Altamira, in addition to many smaller outlying towns such as Cuauhtémoc. The municipality has a total area of 1,666.53 km2 (643.45 sq mi).

According to the INEGI 2010 census, the municipality has a population of 212,001 people. The city of Miramar had a population of 118,614 and the city of Altamira had a population of 59,536.

Pánuco, Veracruz
Pánuco (Spanish: [ˈpanuko] ⓘ) is a city in the  Mexican state of Veracruz, located in the state's Huasteca Alta region. It serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding Pánuco Municipality. It stands on the banks of the Río Pánuco.

In 2020, the city reported a total population of 41,588.
Novoyapparovo
Novoyapparovo (Russian: Новояппарово; Bashkir: Яңы Яппар, Yañı Yappar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kazangulovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 408 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Davlekanovsky District
Davlekanovsky District (Russian: Давлека́новский райо́н; Bashkir: Дәүләкән районы, Däwläkän rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders with Blagovarsky and Chishminsky Districts in the north, Karmaskalinsky District in the northeast, Aurgazinsky District in the east, Alsheyevsky District in the south, Belebeyevsky District in the west, and with Buzdyaksky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 1,907 square kilometers (736 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Davlekanovo (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 18,392.
Antczak
Antczak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jakub Antczak (born 2004), Polish footballer

Jerzy Antczak (born 1929), Polish film director

Zdzisław Antczak (1947–2019), Polish handball player

Zdzisław Antczak
Zdzisław Antczak (20 November 1947 – 28 February 2019) was a Polish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Honoured Master of Sport of Poland.

In 1972 he was part of the Polish team which finished tenth. Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Polish team.
Kotha Bujurg
Kotha Bujurg is a village in Gogawan tehsil in the Khargone district (previously known as West Nimar) of Madhya Pradesh, India. It belongs to the Indore division. It is located 13 km south of the district headquarters in Khargone and 298 km from the state capital Bhopal.

Indore division
Indore division is an administrative geographical unit of Madhya Pradesh state of India. Indore is the administrative headquarters of the division.

The division consists of districts of  Indore, Barwani, Burhanpur, Dhar, Jhabua, Khandwa, Khargone and Alirajpur.

In late 2025, Indore and Ujjain divisions have received low rainfall.

22°42′N 75°54′E﻿ / ﻿22.7°N 75.9°E﻿ / 22.7; 75.9
Piel salvaje
Piel salvaje (English title: Wild Skin ) is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by RCTV for Televen. It is based on the telenovelas La Fiera and  Pura Sangre written by Julio César Mármol, José Ignacio Cabrujas and Salvador Garmendia. The new version is adapted by Martín Hahn.

Irene Esser and Carlos Felipe Álvarez star as the main protagonists while  Carlos Cruz and Marjorie Magri star as the main antagonists.

Televen began broadcasting Piel salvaje on 2 February 2016. On March 28, 2016, the telenovela debut in Africa on the channel Eva dubbed in English and Portuguese.

José Ignacio Cabrujas
José Ignacio Cabrujas Lofiego (July 17, 1937 – October 21, 1995 in Porlamar, Margarita Island) was a Venezuelan playwright, theater director, chronicler, soap opera writer, drama librettist, screenplay writer, radio moderator, humanist and political campaigns designer. He is considered one of the founders and innovators of the modern telenovela genre in Latin America, and is called the "Maestro de las Telenovelas."
Nothing Lasts Forever (The X-Files)
"Nothing Lasts Forever" is the ninth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written by Karen Nielsen, and directed by James Wong. It aired on March 14, 2018, on Fox. The episode is the series last monster of the week tale unconnected to the series overarching  Mythology.

The show centers on FBI special agents who work on unsolved paranormal cases called X-Files; focusing on the investigations of Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) after their reinstatement in the FBI. In this episode, Mulder and Scully, while investigating human organ theft, uncover a mysterious cult consumed with macabre rituals.  The tagline for this episode is "I want to be beautiful."

Science fiction on television
Science fiction (Sci-fi) first appeared in television programming in the late 1930s, during what is called the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Special effects and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary world not limited by the constraints of reality.
Donna Huanca
Donna Huanca (born 1980) is an American multidisciplinary artist from Chicago, Illinois, known for immersive installations that combine painting, sculpture, performance, sound, and scent. Her work explores themes of embodiment, ritual, transformation, and decolonial perspectives, often centering the human body as a site of cultural and political meaning.

Huanca’s installations draw from Indigenous Andean cosmologies, feminist theory, and speculative approaches to time and narrative. Her work has been described as situated within a lineage of feminist Latin American performance art, and has been compared to that of artists including Ana Mendieta, Teresa Margolles, and Cecilia Vicuña.

Ana Mendieta
Ana Mendieta (November 18, 1948 – September 8, 1985) was a Cuban-American performance artist, sculptor, painter, and video artist who is best known for her "earth-body" artwork. She is considered one of the most influential Cuban-American artists of the post–World War II era. Born in Havana, Cuba, Mendieta left for the United States in 1961.

Mendieta died on September 8, 1985, in New York City, after falling from her 34th-floor apartment. She lived there with her husband of eight months, minimalist sculptor Carl Andre.  The circumstances surrounding her death have been the subject of controversy. Neighbors heard Mendieta shouting "no" immediately before the fall.
Bharatkund railway station
Bharatkund railway station is one of the railway station in the Ayodhya district of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

It takes 20 minutes to travel from Ayodhya city to Bharatkund railway station. Approximate driving distance between Ayodhya and Bharatkund railway station is 17 km (11 mi). Travel time refers to the time taken if the distance is covered by a car.

Ayodhya district
Ayodhya district (formerly Faizabad district) is one of the 75 districts in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city of Ayodhya is its administrative headquarters. The district occupies an area of 2,522 square kilometres (974 sq mi), and had a population of 2,470,996 in the 2011 census. Ayodhya district shares its borders with 6 districts of Uttar Pradesh. It is bordered by Gonda and Basti districts on the northern side, Amethi and Sultanpur districts on the south, and Ambedkar Nagar and Barabanki districts share the border on the east and west.

The official name of the district was changed from Faizabad to Ayodhya in November 2018.
Sultan Saleem
Sultan Saleem (1947 – 21 August 2019) was an Indian cricketer. He played in 44 first-class matches, mainly for Hyderabad, from 1962/63 to 1975/76, including the final of the 1964–65 Ranji Trophy.

He studied at the All Saints High School.

He played for Osmania University and was part of the university team for when it won the Rohinton Baria Trophy in 1966-67.

Rohinton Baria Trophy
The All-India Inter-University Cricket Championship held for the Rohinton Baria Gold Trophy (or simply, Rohinton Baria Trophy) is India's premier inter-university cricket tournament. It has been contested annually since the 1935/36 season.
Dallinger
Dallinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

James Dallinger (1989-), New Zealand rower

William Dallinger (1839–1909), scientist and British minister in the Wesleyan Methodist Church

Frederick W. Dallinger (1871–1955), American Republican politician

Johann Dallinger von Dalling (1741–1806), Austrian painter
Johann Baptist Dallinger von Dalling (1782–1868), his son, also an Austrian painter
Alexander Johann Dallinger von Dalling (1783–1844), his second son, also an Austrian painter

Reinhard Dallinger (1950-), Austrian zoologist

Maximilian Dallinger (1996-), German sport shooter

Maximilian Dallinger
Maximilian Dallinger (born 25 September 1996) is a German sport shooter.

Part of the national team since 2014.
Professional sport shooter since 2015.
Completion of the apprenticeship to become police officer in 2020.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a gold medal.
Yürük semai
A yürük semai (also spelled yürük sema'i, yürük sema i, or yürük semâ'î) is a musical form in Ottoman classical music. It was a movement of a fasıl (suite). It is generally composed in an usul (rhythmic structure) of 6/8 or 6/4.

Tanburi Cemil Bey was a noted composer of yürük semai.

In Arabic music, there is an iqa' (rhythmic mode) called yūruk samā'ī (يورك سماعي), which is commonly used in the muwashshah genre.

Arabic music
Arabic music (Arabic: الموسيقى العربية, romanized: al-mūsīqā l-ʿarabiyyah) is the music of the Arab world with all its diverse music styles and genres. Arabic countries have many rich and varied styles of music and also many linguistic dialects, with each country and region having their own traditional music.

Arabic music has a long history of interaction with many other regional musical styles and genres. It represents the music of all the peoples that make up the Arab world today.
The Comeback (2001 film)
The Comeback (Italian: La rentrée) is a 2001 Italian independent drama film  written and directed by Franco Angeli.

For his performance Francesco Salvi was nominated for Silver Ribbon for best actor, while Angeli was nominated for Silver Ribbon for best new director.

Nastro d'Argento for Best New Director
The Nastro d'Argento (Silver Ribbon) is a film award assigned each year, since 1946, by Sindacato Nazionale dei Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani ("Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists"), the association of Italian film critics.

Thi is the list of the Nastro d'Argento Awards for the Best New Director, assigned since 1974. Four of the winners of this award have subsequently also received the Nastro d'Argento Award for the Best Director: Maurizio Nichetti, Giuseppe Tornatore, Paolo Virzì and Paolo Sorrentino.
Peter Arcidiacono
Peter Arcidiacono (born 1971) is an American economist and econometrician. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1999, he has taught at Duke University. He became a fellow of the Econometric Society in 2018.

Arcidiacono is known for his research contributions to three fields: affirmative action in higher education, structural estimation of dynamic discrete choice models, and college major choice, having written survey papers on each topic.

He has also published papers on peer effects, racial discrimination, the minimum wage, and marriage markets.

Dynamic discrete choice
Dynamic discrete choice (DDC) models, also known as discrete choice models of dynamic programming, model an agent's choices over discrete options that have future implications. Rather than assuming observed choices are the result of static utility maximization, observed choices in DDC models are assumed to result from an agent's maximization of the present value of utility, generalizing the utility theory upon which discrete choice models are based.

The goal of DDC methods is to estimate the structural parameters of the agent's decision process. Once these parameters are known, the researcher can then use the estimates to simulate how the agent would behave in a counterfactual state of the world. (For example, how a prospective college student's enrollment decision would change in response to a tuition increase.)
François Maspero
François Maspero (19 January 1932, in Paris – 11 April 2015, in Paris) was a French author and journalist, best known as a publisher of leftist books in the 1970s. He also worked as a translator, translating the works of Joseph Conrad, Mehdi Ben Barka, and John Reed, author of Ten Days that Shook the World, among others. He was awarded the Prix Décembre in 1990 for Les Passagers du Roissy-Express.

Ten Days That Shook the World
Ten Days That Shook the World (1919) is a book by the American journalist and socialist John Reed. Here, Reed presented a firsthand account of the 1917 Russian October Revolution. Reed followed many of the most prominent Bolsheviks closely during his time in Russia.