hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Battle of Błonie (1770)
The Battle of Błonie, also known as the Battle of Zawady, was fought on 12 February 1770, during the War of the Bar Confederation, near the town of Błonie, near Warsaw. It was fought between forces of the Bar Confederation, and the Imperial Russian Army of the Tsardom of Russia. The Bar Confederates lost the battle against Russian forces, while heading towards Warsaw, from the Greater Poland. The defeat marked the end of major offensive operations of the Bar Confederation.

Tsardom of Russia
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire. During the Great Northern War, he implemented substantial reforms and proclaimed the Russian Empire after victory over Sweden in 1721.
Iowa Highway 12
Iowa Highway 12 (Iowa 12) is a 46.212-mile-long (74.371 km) state highway that runs from north to south in northwestern Iowa.  The highway begins in eastern Sioux City at U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) and US 75.  For the first seven and a half miles (12.1 km) of the route, Iowa 12 is an unsigned highway.  The first five miles (8.0 km) are signed only as U.S. Highway 20 Business; the other two and a half miles (4.0 km) are overlapped by Interstate 29 (I-29).  From here, the highway lies just east of the Big Sioux River, which separates Iowa from South Dakota.  The northern end of Iowa 12 is in Hawarden at an intersection with Iowa 10.

Unsigned highway
An unsigned highway is a highway that has been assigned a route number, but does not bear road markings that would conventionally be used to identify the route with that number. Highways are left unsigned for a variety of reasons, and examples are found throughout the world. Depending on the policy of the agency that maintains the highway, and the reason for not signing the route, the route may instead be signed a different designation from its actual number, with small inventory markers for internal use, or with nothing at all.
Kalat, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
Kalat (Persian: كلات, also Romanized as Kalāt) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 8 families. The village is populated by Lurs.

Lurs
The Lurs, Lors or Luris (Persian: لر) are an Iranian people living in western and southern Iran. The four Luri branches are the Bakhtiari, Mamasani, Kohgiluyeh and Lur proper, who are principally linked by the Luri language.

Lorestan province is named after the Lurs, but not all Lurs live in Lorestan, nor are all the inhabitants of Lorestan ethnic Lurs. Many Lurs live in other provinces of Iran including Fars, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Tehran southern Ilam province, and Genaveh county in Bushehr province.
Jane Ace
Jane Ace (born Jane Epstein; October 12, 1897 – November 11, 1974) was an American radio actress and comedian best-known for her role in the radio comedy Easy Aces. She starred in the program alongside her husband Goodman Ace, who was also the show's creator and writer. She was known for her high-pitched voice and use of witty malapropisms, many of which became part of American vernacular.

Malapropism
A malapropism (/ˈmæləprɒpɪzəm/; also called a malaprop, acyrologia or Dogberryism) is the incorrect use of a word in place of a word with a similar sound, either unintentionally or for comedic effect, resulting in a nonsensical, often humorous utterance. An example is the statement attributed to baseball player Yogi Berra, regarding switch hitters, "He hits from both sides of the plate. He's amphibious", with the accidental use of amphibious rather than the intended ambidextrous. Malapropisms often occur as errors in natural speech and are sometimes the subject of media attention, especially when made by politicians or other prominent individuals.
Kannangara
Kannangara (Sinhala: කන්නන්ගර; Tamil: கன்னங்கரா) is a surname found in Sri Lanka. Notable people with this name include:

C. W. W. Kannangara (1894 – 1969), a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician

D. C. W. Kannangara (1913 – 1999), a Sri Lankan politician

E. W. Kannangara (1894 – after 1963), a Sri Lankan civil servant

R. C. Kannangara (1920 – 1946), a Sri Lankan plantation owner and politician

Siri Kannangara (died 2024), a Sri Lankan-Australian sports doctor

Upali Kannangara (1951 – 2018), a Sri Lankan musician

Wimala Kannangara (1920 – 2006), a Sri Lankan politician

E. W. Kannangara
Senator Edward Wilmot Kannangara, CBE (Sinhala: කන්නන්ගර; Tamil: கன்னங்கரா) (1894-19??) was a Ceylonese civil servant and statesman. He served as the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Local Government and a member of the Senate of Ceylon.
True Romance (Miho Nakayama song)
"True Romance" (トゥルー・ロマンス, Turū Romansu) is the 34th single by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Written by Masato Odake and Yoshimasa Inoue, the single was released on June 7, 1996, by King Records.

King Records (Japan)
King Record Co., Ltd. (キングレコード株式会社, Kingu Rekōdo Kabushiki gaisha), commonly known as King Records, is a Japanese record company founded in January 1931 as a division of the Japanese publisher Kodansha. It initially began operating as an independent entity in the 1950s. It later became part of the Otowa Group. Today, King Records is one of Japan's largest record companies which is not owned by a multinational entity. The label's headquarters are in Bunkyo, Tokyo.

The label's name is actually based from the now-defunct Kingu magazine published by Kodansha from 1924 to 1957.
Óscar Brayson
Óscar René Brayson Vidal (also spelled Braison; born 10 February 1985) is a Cuban judoka and Kazakh wrestling style athlete. Born in Camagüey, he won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. And also gold at the first Alem barysy tournament in Pavlodar in 2014.

Kazakh wrestling
Kazakh wrestling ('kuresi') is a type of wrestling in which two fighters battle on foot, trying to get the opponent’s shoulders to touch the ground. It is an ancient martial art that can be traced back to when the Kazakh tribes engaged in combat as entertainment and training. Kazhymukan Munaitpasov was a famous Kazakh wrestler, becoming the first Kazakh world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Just Another Day in Paradise (Phil Vassar song)
"Just Another Day in Paradise" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Phil Vassar that reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart It was released in June 2000 as the second single from his self-titled debut album.  It also peaked at #35 on the Billboard Hot 100 making it Vassar's highest peaking song on the chart.  The song was written by Vassar and Craig Wiseman.

Craig Wiseman
Craig Michael Wiseman is an American country music songwriter and producer, and the owner/founder of the Big Loud enterprise. He has been writing since the late 1980s, and his songs have been recorded by Lorrie Morgan, Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Dolly Parton, Blake Shelton, and numerous other acts. He has written twenty-six No. 1 songs on the Billboard Hot Country Songs music charts, and has won a number of industry awards. In 2009, he was named "Songwriter of the Decade" by the Nashville Songwriters Association International, and in 2015, he was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Arachnology
Arachnology (from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study") is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology.

The word "arachnology" from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study". The Ancient Greek word for "spider" itself refers to Arachne, the female protagonist of an ancient tale of the Greek Mythology.

Arachne
Arachne (/əˈrækniː/ ⓘ; from Ancient Greek: Ἀράχνη, romanized: Arákhnē, lit. 'spider', cognate with Latin araneus) is the protagonist of a tale in classical mythology known primarily from the version told by the Roman poet Ovid (43  BCE–17  CE). In Book Six of his epic poem Metamorphoses, Ovid recounts how the talented mortal Arachne challenged the goddess Minerva to a weaving contest. When Minerva could find no flaws in the tapestry Arachne had woven for the contest, the goddess became enraged and beat the girl with her shuttle. After Arachne hanged herself out of shame, she was transformed into a spider. The myth both provided an etiology of spiders' web-spinning abilities and was a cautionary tale about hubris.
Harry McMullan
Harry McMullan (23 July 1884 – 24 June 1955) was an American lawyer and politician who served as North Carolina Attorney General from 1938 until his death in 1955. He served in that office longer than any other person to date (17 years).

McMullan served in the North Carolina Senate from 1929 through 1933, representing the Beaufort County area. He subsequently served as director of the Collections and Assessments Division of the state Department of Revenue, chairman of the North Carolina Industrial Commission, and assistant attorney general of the state. In 1938, Governor Clyde R. Hoey elevated McMullan to the position of attorney general to replace Aaron A. F. Seawell, who had been appointed to the North Carolina Supreme Court.

Beaufort County, North Carolina
Beaufort County (/ˈboʊfərt/ BOH-fərt) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,652. Its county seat is Washington. The county was founded in 1705 as Pamptecough Precinct. Originally included in Bath County, it was renamed Beaufort Precinct in 1712 and became Beaufort County in 1739.

Beaufort County comprises the Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Greenville-Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area.
Tobi (given name)
Tobi is a Yoruba unisex given name. It can be a contraction of several longer terms, including Olutobi, Oluwatobi, Oluwatobiloba. It can also be a name from another culture like Tobit, and from the English culture and a variant of "Toby", which has a different meaning from the Yoruba name version also spelled Tobi. Notable people with this given name include:

Tobi (musician), Nigerian-Canadian rapper

Tobi Adebayo-Rowling (born 1996), English professional footballer

Tobi Adewole (born 1995), English professional footballer

Tobi Adeyemi, known as Tobi Lou, American rapper

Tobi Brown, known as TBJZL (born 1993), English YouTuber

Tobi Jnohope (born 1997), American soccer player

Tobi Osunsanmi (born 2004), American football player

Tobi Sokolow (born 1942), American bridge player

Tobi Stoner (born 1984), Major League Baseball pitcher

Tobi Vail (born 1969), independent musician

Tobi Jnohope
Tobi "Bob" Jnohope (born 4 October 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Chattanooga Red Wolves of the USL League One. Born in the United States, he has represented Dominica at youth level.
Kill or Be Kind
Kill or Be Kind is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Samantha Fish. It was released on September 20, 2019 under Rounder Records.

The album was produced by Scott Billington at Royal Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.

Rounder Records
Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts, by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by Alison Krauss and Union Station, George Thorogood, Tony Rice, and Béla Fleck, in addition to re-releases of seminal albums by artists including Carter Family, Jelly Roll Morton, Lead Belly, and Woody Guthrie. "Championing and preserving the music of artists whose music falls outside of the mainstream," Rounder releases have won 54 Grammy Awards representing diverse genres, from bluegrass, folk, reggae, and gospel to pop, rock, Americana, polka, and world music. Acquired by Concord in 2010, Rounder is based in Nashville. In 2016, the founders of Rounder (Levy, Irwin and Nowlin) were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame.
Pine Ridge, Surry County, North Carolina
Pine Ridge is an unincorporated community in the Stewarts Creek Township of northern Surry County, North Carolina, United States, located near the city of Mount Airy on North Carolina Highway 89 (West Pine Street).  The community is located between the Little Fisher River and Stewarts Creek and has an altitude of 1,347 feet (Powell 1968, p. 384).  Area attractions include Pine Ridge Classic Golf Course.  Noted 19th-century humorist Hardin E. Taliaferro was born near Pine Ridge in 1811.

Mount Airy, North Carolina
Mount Airy (/ˈmaʊntəri/) is a city in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 10,676. As of 2020, the city is the most populous municipality in Surry County.  Mount Airy is located within the Piedmont Triad metropolitan region.
Cineto Romano
Cineto Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Rome. It was named Scarpe until 1882.

It was a fief of the Orsini in the 11th century, then of the Borghese. Main sights include the baronial Castle and the church of San Giovanni Battista (13th century).

House of Borghese
The House of Borghese (/bɔːrˈɡeɪzi/ bor-GAY-zee, Italian: [borˈɡeːze, -eːse]) is a family of Italian noble and papal background, originating as the Borghese or Borghesi in Siena, where they came to prominence in the 13th century and held offices under the commune. During the 16th century, the head of the family, Marcantonio, moved to Rome, where he rose in power and wealth following the election of his son Camillo as Pope Paul V in 1605. They were one of the leading families of the black nobility and maintain close ties to the Vatican.
Jouveau
Jouveau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gabriel Jouveau-Dubreuil (1851–1945), French archaeologist

Marius Jouveau (1878–1949), French poet

René Jouveau (1906–1997), French poet and non-fiction writer

René Jouveau
René Jouveau (French pronunciation: [ʁəne ʒuvo]; 1906–1997) was a French poet and non-fiction writer. He received the Prix Broquette-Gonin from the Académie française for his book entitled Histoire du Félibrige in 1971.
Looking Forward Looking Back
Looking Forward Looking Back is the 56th studio album by Australian country music singer-songwriter Slim Dusty. This album was Slim Dusty's 100th album release.

Looking Forward Looking Back was celebrated with a special Network 9 This Is Your Life event presentation by Mike Munro.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 2001, the album won Best Country Album. The album was also nominated for Highest Selling Album.

This Is Your Life (Australian TV series)
This Is Your Life is an Australian television documentary and reality show, based on the American show of the same name, which was created, produced and originally hosted by Ralph Edwards, in which the presenter surprises celebrity guests with a show documenting their lives, with audience participation from their friends and family.
Brasília (footballer)
Cristiano Pereira de Souza (born 28 July 1977), also known as Brasília, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. His previous clubs include Odra Wodzisław Śląski, Wisła Kraków, Pogoń Szczecin, Zagłębie Lubin in Poland, Belenenses, Leixões, Vitória SC in Portugal, Energie Cottbus in Germany and Olympiakos Nicosia in Cyprus.

In the 2008 season, he moved to Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i.

In 2008, he won South Korea's K-League and was top assistor with six assists. He joined Pohang Steelers in January 2009.

In January 2010, he joined Ekstraklasa club Odra Wodzislaw.

Pohang Steelers
The Pohang Steelers (Hangul: 포항 스틸러스) are a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, North Gyeongsang Province that compete in the K League 1, the top flight of South Korean football. The club was founded on 1 April 1973 as Pohang Iron & Steel Company FC, named after the steel company POSCO, which still owns the club today. They are one of South Korea's most successful teams, having won the K League five times and the AFC Champions League three times.
The National Medical Journal of India
The National Medical Journal of India is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal that was established in 1988. It is published by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. It is abstracted and  indexed in Index Medicus (Medline), Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Excerpta Medica, BIOSIS Previews, and the Science Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 0.595.

Article types include Editorials, Original Articles, Review Articles, Selected Summaries, Letters from Chennai, Mumbai, London, and Glasgow, Clinical Case Reports, Book Reviews, Clinico-pathological Conferences, Everyday Practice, Masala, and News from Here and There.

The founding editor-in-chief was Samiran Nundy (1988–1996). Later editors have been K.S. Reddy (1997–2003) and Peush Sahni (2004–present).

Entertainment journalism
Entertainment journalism is any form of journalism that focuses on popular culture and the entertainment business and its products. Like fashion journalism, entertainment journalism covers industry-specific news while targeting general audiences beyond those working in the industry itself. Common forms include lifestyle, television and film, theater, music, video game, and celebrity coverage.
1997 America East men's basketball tournament
The 1997 America East men's basketball tournament was hosted by the Delaware Blue Hens at Bob Carpenter Center . The final was held at Case Gym on the campus of Boston University. Boston University gained its fourth overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Drexel. Boston University was given the 12th seed in the Midwest Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Tulsa 81–52. Drexel University gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Bradley 66–53.

1997 National Invitation Tournament
The 1997 National Invitation Tournament was the 1997 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.  Michigan's tournament victory was later vacated due to players Robert Traylor and Louis Bullock being ruled ineligible by the NCAA.  Traylor also vacated his tournament Most Valuable Player award.
Melisseus
In Greek mythology, Melisseus (Ancient Greek: Μελισσεύς means 'bee-man' or 'honey-man'), the father of the nymphs Adrasteia, Ida, Melissa, and Althaea who were nurses of the infant Zeus on Crete. His parentage differs from telling to telling, ranging from Gaia and Uranus, to Karystos the eponym of Karystos, and Socus and Combe.

Gaia
In Greek mythology, Gaia (/ˈɡeɪ.ə, ˈɡaɪ.ə/; Ancient Greek: Γαῖα, romanized: Gaîa, a poetic form of Γῆ (Gê), meaning 'land' or 'earth'), also spelled Gaea (/ˈdʒiː.ə/), is the personification of Earth. She is the mother of Uranus (Sky), with whom she conceived the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants, as well as of Pontus (Sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra.
The Kiss of Deception
The Kiss of Deception is a 2014 young adult romantic fantasy novel written by Mary E. Pearson. The story is about princess Lia, who seeks a life outside that of royalty. This is the first novel of The Remnant Chronicles.

Fantasy literature
Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy literature may be directed at both children and adults.

Fantasy is considered a genre of speculative fiction and is distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the absence of scientific or macabre themes, respectively, though these may overlap. Historically, most works of fantasy were in written form, but since the 1960s, a growing segment of the genre has taken the form of fantasy films, fantasy television programs, graphic novels, video games, music and art.

Many fantasy novels originally written for children and adolescents also attract an adult audience. Examples include Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, the Harry Potter series, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Hobbit.
Nam-Trung Nguyen
Nam-Trung Nguyen (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Nam Trung; born on 14 April 1970) is a Vietnamese-Australian researcher in the fields of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. He is notable for his work on nerve agent detector, PCR, Micromixer, Droplet-based Microfluidics, Micro Magnetofluidics, Liquid Marbles  and Micro Elastofluidics. He is currently a Professor and Director of Queensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre at Griffith University. He was a former Associate Professor at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Nguyen is a Fellow of ASME and a Senior Member of IEEE.

Micromixer
In mechanics, a micromixer is a device based on mechanical microparts used to mix fluids. This device represents a key technology to fields such as Chemical industry, Pharmaceutical industry, Analytical chemistry, Biochemistry, and high-throughput synthesis, since it makes use of the miniaturization of the fluids associated in the mixing to reduce quantities involved in the chemical and/or biochemical processes. Typically, the characteristic channel sizes of micromixers range from a few micrometres to a few millimetres. They can be operated in the range from less than 1 ml/h to 10,000 L/h, making them suitable not only for research and development or analysis but also for chemical or biotechnological production
Tambunan Expedition Medal
The Tambunan Expedition Medal was awarded to those veterans of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC), and especially the British North Borneo Constabulary who served in North Borneo as part of the punitive expedition into the Tambunan Valley, Tambunan District, to take action against Mat Salleh and crush the Mat Salleh Rebellion. Mat Sator was killed in this expedition, where the Mat Sator Museum currently stands. Mat Salleh was also killed in this expedition, in a fort at the town that is still called Tambunan.

This was the third medal issued for the war. The first was the Punitive Expedition Medal, for actions during the 1897 expedition, and the second was the Punitive Expeditions Medal, for actions from 1898 and afterward. Another medal was issued for this war called the Rundum Expedition Medal.

Tambunan District
The Tambunan District (Malay: Daerah Tambunan) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Tambunan Town.
Heteropsis davisoni
Heteropsis davisoni, the Palni bushbrown, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in southern India. Some authors consider this as a subspecies of Heteropsis mamerta or Mycalesis malsara or Mycalesis lepcha.

Satyrinae
The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the browns, are a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. The true number of the Satyrinae species is estimated to exceed 2,400.