hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ian Hamilton (British Army officer)
General Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton, GCB, GCMG, DSO, TD (16 January 1853 – 12 October 1947) was a senior British Army officer who had an extensive British Imperial military career in the Victorian and Edwardian eras. Hamilton was twice recommended for the Victoria Cross, but on the first occasion was considered too young, and on the second too senior. He was wounded in action at the Battle of Majuba during the First Boer War, which rendered his left hand permanently injured. Near the end of his career, he commanded the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War.

Territorial Decoration
The Territorial Decoration (TD) was a military medal of the United Kingdom awarded for long service in the Territorial Force and its successor, the Territorial Army.

This award superseded the Volunteer Officer's Decoration when the Territorial Force was formed on 1 April 1908, following the enactment of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, (7 Edw.7, c.9) which was a large reorganisation of the old Volunteer Army and the remaining units of militia and Yeomanry.  However, the Militia were transferred to the Special Reserve rather than becoming part of the Territorial Force. Recipients of this award are entitled to use the letters "TD" after their name (post-nominal).
Waqraqucha (Junín)
Waqraqucha (Quechua waqra horn, qucha lake, lagoon, "horn lake", hispanicized names Huacracocha, Laguna Huacra) is a lake in Peru located in the Junín Region, Junín Province, Junín District. It belongs to the watershed of the Mantaro River.

In 2000 the Waqraqucha dam was erected at the western end of the lake at 11°16′29.7″S 76°02′14.9″W﻿ / ﻿11.274917°S 76.037472°W﻿ / -11.274917; -76.037472. It is 6.5 m (21 ft) high. It is operated by Electroperu.

Mantaro River
The Mantaro River (Spanish: Río Mantaro, Quechua: Hatunmayu) is a long river running through the central region of Peru. Its Quechua name means "great river". The word "Mantaro" may be a word originally from the Asháninka language, who live downstream along the Ene River. The Mantaro, along with the Apurímac River, are the sources of the Amazon River, depending on the criteria used for definition.
Sri Lanka and state terrorism
The Sri Lankan state has been accused of state terrorism against the Tamil minority as well as the Sinhalese majority, during the two Marxist–Leninist insurrections. The Sri Lankan government and the Sri Lankan Armed Forces have been charged with massacres, indiscriminate shelling and bombing, extrajudicial killings, rape, torture, disappearance, arbitrary detention, forced displacement and economic blockade. According to Amnesty International, state terror was institutionalized into Sri Lanka's laws, government and society.

Extrajudicial killing
An extrajudicial killing (also known as an extrajudicial execution or an extralegal killing) is the deliberate killing of a person without the lawful authority granted by a judicial proceeding. It typically refers to government authorities, whether lawfully or unlawfully, targeting specific people for death, which in authoritarian regimes often involves political, trade union, dissident, religious and social figures. The term is typically used in situations that imply the human rights of the victims have been violated. Deaths caused by legal police actions (such as self defense) or legal warfighting on a battlefield are generally not included, even though military and police forces are often used for killings seen by critics as illegitimate. The label "extrajudicial killing" has also been applied to organized, lethal enforcement of extralegal social norms by non-government actors, including lynchings and honor killings.
Limuna Mohammed Muniru
Limuna Mohammed Muniru (8 August 1967 – 6 August 2025) was a Ghanaian politician who served as the Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. Prior to heading the Northern region, he was Upper East Regional Minister and a Minister of State at the Presidency. At the time of his death he was serving as the acting deputy national security coordinator.

Upper East Region
The Upper East Region is located in the northern part of Ghana, and it is the third smallest of the 16 administrative regions in Ghana. Despite its relatively small size, the region holds an outsized significance in the nation's cultural heritage and historical narrative. It occupies a total land surface of 8,842 square kilometers, hence constituting a modest 2.7% of Ghana's total land area. The regional capital is Bolgatanga, which is sometimes referred to as Bolga. It is a major center for the production and sale of beautifully woven baskets, leather goods, and straw handicrafts. Bolga serves as the administrative and commercial heartbeat of the region. Other major towns in the region include Navrongo, Paga, Sandema, Bawku, Zebilla, Tempane, Pusiga, Garu, Pwalugu, and Widana.
Horror Noire (film)
Horror Noire is a 2021 American anthology Black horror film directed by Zandashé Brown, Robin Givens, Rob Greenlea and Kimani Ray Smith, and written by Tananarive Due, Steven Barnes, Ezra Claytan Daniels, Victor LaValle, Shernold Edwards and Al Letson. A follow-up to the 2019 documentary film Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror, the features six stories: "Daddy," "Bride Before You," "Brand of Evil," "The Lake," "Sundown" and "Fugue State".

The film was released on October 28, 2021 by Shudder.

Steven Barnes
Steven Barnes (born March 1, 1952) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and mystery writer. He has written novels, short fiction, screenplays for television, scripts for comic books, animation, newspaper copy, and magazine articles.
William Lawrence Hanson
William Lawrence Hanson (born in 1905), was a composer of a variety of songs and was the composer/co-composer of the waltz "Dreaming of My Indiana Sweetheart". The song was performed in 1931 by Rudy Vallée and Morton Downey.

He had composed two versions of the song:

One with actress/dancer Barbara Bennett as co-composer, consisting of words and melody;

One that he had composed himself for ukulele.

Both songs were copyrighted in 1931 and published by Phil Kornheiser Inc. of New York.

They were two U.S. copyrights which are the following:

Morton Downey
John Morton Downey (November 14, 1901 – October 25, 1985), also known as Morton Downey, was an American singer and entertainer popular in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, enjoying his greatest success in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Downey was nicknamed "The Irish Nightingale".
Mehdi Hajizadeh
Mehdi Hajizadeh Jooybari (Persian: مهدی حاجی زاده جویباری; born 11 September 1981 in Jooybar) is an Iranian wrestler. He competed for Iran at the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing 13th in the men's freestyle 74 kg event.

He is freestyle wrestler who competed for Iran at the 2002 World Championships in Tehran. He was considered an inexperienced twenty one year old underdog going into the 2002 Iranian World Qualifiers but was successful beating a more experienced and successful wrestler. The Iranian Wrestling Federation had Hajizadeh wrestle the favourite again and he beat him once more earning a berth to compete for Iran in the World Championships at home. The young Hajizadeh continued his strong wrestling as he went undefeated to dominantly win the 2002 World Championship title and also earned the award as the top wrestler in the tournament.

Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 74 kg
The men's freestyle 74 kilograms at the 2004 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Ano Liosia Olympic Hall, August 28 to August 29.

The competition held with an elimination system of three or four wrestlers in each pool, with the winners qualify for the quarterfinals, semifinals and final by way of direct elimination.
Nucleus (Sonny Rollins album)
Nucleus is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released on the Milestone label in 1975, featuring performances by Rollins with George Duke, Raul de Souza, Bennie Maupin, Chuck Rainey, Eddie Moore, Mtume, Bob Cranshaw and Roy McCurdy. It was recorded at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley, CA, on September 2–5, 1975.

Milestone Records
Milestone Records is an American jazz record company and label founded in 1966 by Orrin Keepnews and Dick Katz in New York City. The company was bought by Fantasy Records in 1972. Since then, it has produced LP reissues (including items from Keepnew's earlier Riverside label) as well as new recordings. Sonny Rollins and McCoy Tyner are among the musicians who recorded for the label.

Milestone has reissued many historic jazz recording sessions, including the Jelly Roll Morton, King Oliver, and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings sides made for Gennett Records in the 1920s. The label also issued blues albums, most of them produced by Pete Welding. They include Driftin' Slim & His Blues Band's Somebody Hoo-Doo'd The Hoo-Doo Man, in addition to LPs by Mississippi Fred McDowell and Big Joe Williams.

Another company called Milestone Records was active in the late 1950s, releasing music by acts such as The Jodimars and The Blue Jays. This label was owned by rockabilly musician Werly Fairburn.
Central Kentucky Blue Grass Seed Company Building
The Central Kentucky Blue Grass Seed Co. is an Early Commercial building located at 321 Henry Street in Lexington, Kentucky.  The company sold Kentucky blue grass seed. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Its renovation earned a 2014 Historic Preservation Award from the Blue Grass Trust.

An identifier number, "FA-NS-1404", is associated with the property.

National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories
In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places classifies its listings by various types of architecture.  Listed properties often are given one or more of 40 standard architectural style classifications that appear in the National Register Information System (NRIS) database.   Other properties are given a custom architectural description with "vernacular" or other qualifiers, and others have no style classification.  Many National Register-listed properties do not fit into the several categories listed here, or they fit into more specialized subcategories.
Lewis Pryce
Christianity portal

Lewis Hugh Oswald Pryce (1 August 1873 – 30 September 1930) was a Welsh Anglican priest in the first third of the 20th century who rose to become Archdeacon of Wrexham.

The son of Shadrach Pryce, Dean of St Asaph from 1899 to 1910, he was educated at Clifton College and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was ordained Deacon in 1896; and Priest in 1897. After curacies in Lampeter and Brecon he held incumbencies in Wrexham and Bistre. He was Warden of Ruthin from 1909 to 1916; Vicar of Colwyn Bay from 1916 to 1923; and Rural Dean of Wrexham from 1923 until his appointment as Archdeacon.

Bistre
Bistre (or bister) is a pigment made from soot. Historically, beechwood was burned to produce the soot, which was boiled and diluted with water. Many Old Masters used bistre as the ink for their wash paintings.[1] Bistre's appearance is generally of a dark grayish brown, with a yellowish cast.

Bistre has also been used to name colors resembling the pigment, typically shades of brown. The first recorded use of bistre as a color name in English was in 1727; another name for the color bistre is  soot brown.
Raymond Helmick
Raymond Helmick, SJ  was an American Jesuit, peacemaker, theologian and author. Helmick worked as a professor at Boston College and the Boston Theological Institute. Helmick travelled around the world as an emissary for peace. Helmick founded the US Interreligious Committee for Peace in the Middle East.

Helmick was born in Arlington, Massachusetts. He went on to graduate from Boston College High School. Helmick studied philosophy at Weston Jesuit School of Theology, taught history and religion at St. George's College, Jamaica, studied theology at Sankt Georgen in Frankfurt, Germany, and was ordained a priest in the Frankfurt Cathedral in 1963.

After his death, Boston College developed the Helmick Memorial Lecture.

Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium
The Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium (BTI), originally the Boston Theological Institute, is the largest theological consortium in the world, bringing together the resources of theological schools and seminaries throughout the greater Boston area. Its activities include facilitating cross-registration and library access among the member schools and supporting certificate programs and student-led conferences. The BTI is led by Stephanie Edwards, who has served as executive director since the summer of 2020, and by a board of trustees that represent its member schools.
Al-Qadi
Al-Qadi is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abd al-Majeed al-Qadi (born 1934), Yemeni playwright and writer

Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi (1552/3–1616), Moroccan writer

Ali Al Qadi (1988-2023), Palestinian senior Hamas commander

Ayad Alkadhi (born 1971), Iraqi-American artist

Ihsane El Kadi (born 1959), Algerian journalist

Isam al-Qadi (died 2006), Palestinian politician

Fayez Rashid Ahmed Hassan Al-Qadi Banihammad (1977–2001), Emirati hijacker of United Airlines Flight 175 as part of the September 11 attacks

Farhan Al-Qadi, former hostage of  Hamas

Hassan Al Qadhi (born 1983), Qatari footballer

Naif Al-Qadi (born 1979), Saudi footballer

Salim Al-Kadi, Lebanese artist

Tobías Ariel Cervera Cadi (Born 2002), Argentinian footballer

Yasin al-Qadi (born 1955), Saudi businessman and terror suspect

Qadi Ayyad (1083–1149), Imam and later judge of the Almoravid Empire

Ali Al Qadi
Ali Mohammad Ali Al Qadi (Arabic: علي محمد علي القاضي; 1988 – 13 October 2023) was a senior commander in the Nukhba special forces unit of Hamas. He was involved in the planning of the 7 October attacks in Israel. Qadhi was from Al Bireh in the West Bank. In 2005, Israel arrested Qadhi for his involvement in the kidnapping and murder of Sasson Nuriel.

He was released in 2011 as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange. As part of the prisoner exchange, he was deported to Gaza.

On 14 October 2023, the Israel Defense Forces announced that Qadhi was killed in a drone attack.
Seguí (surname)
The surname Seguí is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Seguí (born 1934), Argentine painter and printmaker

David Seguí  (born 1966), Cuban-American former Major League Baseball infielder

Diego Seguí  (born 1937), Cuban former Major League Baseball pitcher

Enrique Eguía Seguí (born 1962), prelate of the Roman Catholic Church

Juan Seguí (born 1947), Spanish former sport shooter who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics

Luis Miguel Seguí (born 1972), Spanish actor and producer

Salvador Seguí (1886–1923), Catalan anarcho-syndicalist

Oliver Segui (born 1973), Filipino-Australian doctor

Diego Seguí
Diego Pablo Seguí González (Spanish: [ˈdjeɣo ˈpaβlo seˈɣi ɣonˈsales]; August 17, 1937 – June 24, 2025) was a Cuban professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Washington Senators, Seattle Pilots, St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, and Seattle Mariners. Seguí was a forkball specialist who was the 1970 American League ERA leader.
Kabylites
Kabylites is a narrow, straight shelled Lower Cretaceous ancyloceratid resembling Bochianites in general form.  Kabylites differs from Bochianites in having an umbilical lobe more or less the same size as the first lateral lobe.  In Bochianites the umbilical lobe is much reduced in size.

Kabylites, which is known from Europe, north Africa, and Japan, also follows Bochianites sequentially, first appearing in the Barremian and continuing into the Lower Aptian.  Bochianites lasted from the Tithonian at the end of the Jurassic to the Hauterivian which just precedes the Barremian.

Hauterivian
The Hauterivian is, in the geologic timescale, an age in the Early Cretaceous Epoch or a stage in the Lower Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 132.6 ± 0.6 Ma and 125.77 (million years ago). The Hauterivian is preceded by the Valanginian and succeeded by the Barremian.
Arganthonios
Arganthonios (Ancient Greek: Ἀργανθώνιος) was a king of ancient Tartessos (in Andalusia, southern Spain) who according to Herodotus, was visited by Kolaios of Samos. Given the legendary status of Geryon, Gargoris and Habis, Arganthonios is the earliest documented monarch of the Iberian Peninsula.

Geryon
In Greek mythology, Geryon (/ˈɡɛriən/; Ancient Greek: Γηρυών, genitive Γηρυόνος), also Geryone (Ancient Greek: Γηρυόνης, romanized: Gēryónēs, or Γηρυονεύς, Gēryoneús), son of Chrysaor and Callirrhoe, the grandson of Medusa and the nephew of Pegasus, was a fearsome giant who dwelt on the island Erytheia of the mythic Hesperides in the far west of the Mediterranean. A more literal-minded later generation of Greeks associated the region with Tartessos in southern Iberia. Geryon was often described as a monster with either three bodies and three heads, or three heads and one body, or three bodies and one head. He is commonly accepted as being mostly humanoid, with some distinguishing features (such as wings, or multiple bodies etc.) and in mythology, famed for his cattle.
Gilbert of Sempringham
Gilbert of Sempringham (c. 1085 – 4 February 1189) was an English Catholic who founded the Gilbertine Order. He was the only medieval Englishman to found a conventual order, mainly because the Cîteaux Abbey declined his request to assist him in organising a group of nuns living with lay brothers and sisters. He founded a double monastery of canons regular and nuns in spite of such a foundation being contrary to canonical practice.

Cîteaux Abbey
Cîteaux Abbey (French: Abbaye de Cîteaux [abe.i d(ə) sito]) is a Catholic abbey located in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, south of Dijon, France. It is notable for being the original house of the Order of Cistercians. Today, it belongs to the Trappists (also called the Cistercians of the Strict Observance).

The abbey has about 35 monks. The community produces a cheese branded under the abbey's name, as well as caramels and honey-based candies.
Vossen
Vossen is a Dutch patronymic surname most common in Belgian and Dutch Limburg. Notable people with the surname include:

Elli Vossen, pseudonym of Bep Voskuijl (1919–1983), Dutch secretary who helped conceal Anne Frank

Jelle Vossen (born 1989), Belgian footballer

Peter van Vossen (born 1968), Dutch footballer

Piek Vossen (born 1960), Dutch academic

Stephan Cohn-Vossen (1902–1936), German mathematician

Benjamin Shaw Van Vossen (born 2008), Taiwanese Academic

Vosse

Michael Vosse (1941–2014), American music journalist and publicist

Vincent Vosse (born 1972), Belgian race car driver

Stefan Cohn-Vossen
Stefan Cohn-Vossen  (28 May 1902 – 25 June 1936) was a mathematician, specializing in differential geometry.
He is best known for his collaboration with David Hilbert on the 1932 book Anschauliche Geometrie, translated into English as Geometry and the Imagination. Both Cohn-Vossen's inequality and the Cohn-Vossen transformation are named after him. He also proved the first version of the splitting theorem.
Thaddeus Shideler
Thaddeus Rutter Shideler (October 17, 1883 – June 22, 1966) was an American hurdler who competed in the early twentieth century. He competed in athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the 110 meters hurdles. Fred Schule won the gold medal.

Competing for Indiana University, Shideler held an unofficial world record set a month before the 1904 Summer Olympics with a time of 15.0 seconds in the 100 meters hurdle. The watch of one of the three timers failed to start costing Shideler official verification for the mark.

1904 Summer Olympics
The 1904 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the III Olympiad and also known as St. Louis 1904) were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 1 July to 23 November 1904. Many events were conducted at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. This was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe.

Tensions caused by the Russo–Japanese War and difficulties in traveling to St. Louis resulted in very few top-class athletes from outside the United States and Canada taking part in the 1904 Games. Only 69–74 of the 651 athletes who competed came from outside North America, and only between 12 and 15 nations were represented in all. Some events subsequently combined the U.S. national championship with the Olympic championship. The current three-medal format of gold, silver and bronze for first, second and third place was introduced at the 1904 Olympics.
The Unborn (2009 film)
The Unborn is a 2009 American supernatural horror film written and directed by David S. Goyer. Produced by Rogue Pictures, Relativity Media, Platinum Dunes and Phantom Four Films, the film stars Odette Yustman, Gary Oldman, Meagan Good, Cam Gigandet, James Remar, Jane Alexander, and Idris Elba. The film follows a young girl named Casey Beldon who is tormented by a dybbuk, and seeks help from a rabbi named Joseph Sendak. The dybbuk seeks to use her death as a gateway to physical existence.

The Unborn was theatrically released in the United States on January 9, 2009, by Universal Pictures. It received negative reviews from critics and was a box-office success, grossing $77 million against a budget of $16 million.

Rogue Pictures
Rogue (originally Rogue Pictures) is an American film distributor founded in 1998 by Matt Wall and Patrick Gunn. It originally started off as a genre film label of the Universal Pictures-affiliated independent film studio October Films and was based in Universal City, California.

It was owned by October Films from 1998 to 1999, after which October was sold to USA Networks and merged  with Interscope Communications and Gramercy Pictures to form USA Films. In 2004, Rogue was revived by Focus Features, which retained the studio until 2009, when it was acquired by Relativity Media, which declared its second and final bankruptcy in 2018.
Carmen (1918 film)
Carmen is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke, and Leopold von Ledebur. It was based on the novella Carmen by Prosper Mérimée. Like Bizet's opera Carmen, this film only adapts the third part of Mérimée's novella and transforms the character of Don José at the beginning of the story from bandit on the run to honest man in love with his childhood sweetheart. The film was released  with English intertitles in the United States in 1921 under the alternative title Gypsy Blood.

Intertitle
In films and videos, an intertitle, also known as a title card, is a piece of filmed, printed text edited into the midst of (hence, inter-) the photographed action at various points. Intertitles used to convey character dialogue are referred to as "dialogue intertitles", and those used to provide related descriptive/narrative material are referred to as "expository intertitles". In modern usage, the terms refer to similar text and logo material inserted at or near the start or end of films and television shows.