hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Palazzo Frescobaldi, Florence
The Palazzo Frescobaldi is a Renaissance-style palace located in the Borgo Santo Spirito of central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located on via Santo Spirito 11-13. The garden abuts the rear of the Basilica di Santo Spirito.

Santo Spirito, Florence
The Basilica di Santo Spirito ("Basilica of the Holy Spirit") is a church in Florence, Italy. Usually referred to simply as Santo Spirito, it is located in the Oltrarno quarter, facing the square with the same name. The interior of the building – internal length 97 m (318 ft) – is one of the preeminent examples of Renaissance architecture.
John Jolly
John Jolly (Cherokee: Ahuludegi; also known as Oolooteka) was a leader of the Cherokee in Tennessee, the Arkansas district of the Missouri Territory, and Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). After a reorganization of the tribal government around 1818, he was made Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation–West. Jolly was a wealthy slave-owning planter, cow rancher, and merchant. In many ways, he lived the life of a Southern planter.

Arkansas Territory
The Arkansas Territory was a territory of the United States from July 4, 1819, to June 15, 1836, when the final extent of Arkansas Territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Arkansas. Arkansas Post was the first territorial capital (1819–1821) and Little Rock was the second (1821–1836).
Shai Bolton
Shai Bolton (/ˈʃeɪ/ SHAY; born 8 December 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), having previously played for the Richmond Football Club. He was initially drafted by Richmond in the second round of the 2016 draft and made his debut in round 9 of the 2017 season, as the club's youngest debutant in nine years. In 2018, he won the VFL's Mark and Goal of the Year awards while playing reserves grade football. Bolton was a premiership player with Richmond in each of the 2019 and 2020 seasons, the first of which he also received a Rising Star nomination in.

2018 AFL season
The 2018 AFL season was the 122nd season of the Australian Football League (AFL), the highest level senior men's Australian rules football competition in Australia, which was known as the Victorian Football League until 1989. The season featured eighteen clubs, ran from 22 March until 29 September, and comprised a 22-game home-and-away season followed by a finals series featuring the top eight clubs.

The premiership was won by the West Coast Eagles for the fourth time, after it defeated Collingwood by five points in the AFL Grand Final.
Morris Heights, Bronx
Morris Heights is a residential neighborhood located in the West Bronx. Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: West Burnside Avenue to the north, Jerome Avenue to the east, the Cross-Bronx Expressway to the south, and the Harlem River to the west. University Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through Morris Heights.

The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 5, and its ZIP Codes include 10452 and 10453. The area is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 46th Precinct. New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 7 at 737 Melrose Avenue in the Melrose section of the Bronx.

Harlem River
The Harlem River is an 8-mile (13 km) tidal strait in New York City, flowing between the Hudson River and the East River. It separates the island of Manhattan from the Bronx on the United States mainland.

The northern stretch, also called the Spuyten Duyvil ("spewing devil") Creek, has been significantly altered for navigation purposes. Originally it curved around the north of Marble Hill, but in 1895 the Harlem Ship Canal was dug between Manhattan and Marble Hill, and in 1914 the original course was filled in.
Edith Greaves
Edith Elizabeth Greaves, MBE, OBE, was a nurse, midwife, midwifery leader and matron of City of London Maternity Hospital from 1912 to 1944. She was appointed by the Ministry of Health to the Central Midwives' Board, and was a member of the Council of the College of Midwives.

Royal College of Midwives
The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) is a British midwives organisation founded in 1881 by Louisa Hubbard and Zepherina Smith. It has existed under its present name since 1947 and is the United Kingdom's only trade union or professional organisation for midwives and those that support them. The organisation is a professional association and a trade union that provides guidance and support for midwives both socially and professionally. The RCM is the only midwifery organisation in the United Kingdom run by and for midwives. Gill Walton is the current chief executive, and Sophie Russell is the current president. As of April 2025, the organisation currently has over 50,000 members and is the largest maternity entity in the world.
Vladimir Putin 2024 presidential campaign
The 2024 presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin was announced on 8 December 2023, during the ceremony of awarding state awards to the Russian military.

This campaign was Vladimir Putin's fifth presidential campaign. He previously successfully ran for president in 2000, 2004, 2012 and 2018.

According to Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov, "Putin's campaign will not differ from his usual work. Putin's work schedule is full of events, so he does not have much time to hold election events."

2000 Russian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Russia on 26 March 2000. Incumbent prime minister and acting president Vladimir Putin, who had succeeded Boris Yeltsin after his resignation on 31 December 1999, sought a four-year term in his own right and won in the first round.

As of 2024, this is the last Russian presidential election in which losers (Gennady Zyuganov and Aman Tuleyev) carried federal subjects. In all subsequent presidential elections, the winner carried all federal subjects.
Gumrah (TV series)
Gumrah (Urdu: گمراہ; lit:to become astray) is a Pakistani romantic drama serial, that was first aired on 5 September 2017 on Hum TV. Sabreen Hisbani and Faisal Rehman play main leads while Hina Altaf plays the antagonist. Komal Aziz Khan and Hammad Farooqui also play key roles.

It is directed by Saima Waseem and written by Malik Khuda Bakhsh of Be Aitebaar.

Hum TV
Hum TV HD is a 24-hour Urdu general entertainment TV channel based in Karachi, Pakistan. It was founded by Sultana Siddiqui and Duraid Qureshi in 2005.

It is owned by Hum Network Limited and traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange as (HUMNL).

Hum Network Limited was known as Eye Television Network Limited prior to 21 January 2011. Hum TV began its transmission on 17 January 2005. In March 2013, Hum Network held its first Hum Awards ceremony. As of 1 May 2018, Hum TV shut down its SD feed and shifted to HD resolution in Pakistan.

Hum TV is one of Pakistan's biggest entertainment networks and regularly is in the  top ranks and maintains a loyal fanbase on social media in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and streaming platforms, as well as on television.
Pestalozzi's Mountain
Pestalozzi's Mountain (German: Pestalozzis Berg) is a 1989 East German–Swiss drama film directed by Peter von Gunten. The film is a biopic about the life of Swiss educator Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.

39th Berlin International Film Festival
The 39th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 10 to 21 February 1989.

The Golden Bear was awarded to American film Rain Man directed by Barry Levinson.

The retrospective was dedicated to German film producer Erich Pommer and another one dedicated to European productions of 1939 titled Europe 1939.
Orleans Parish Prison (song)
"Orleans Parish Prison" was written by songwriter Dick Feller and originally appeared on Feller's 1973 album Dick Feller Wrote....

It was performed by Johnny Cash at his concert held at the Swedish Österåker Prison on October 3, 1972, and included on his live album Johnny Cash på Österåker, recorded during that concert and released on Columbia Records in 1974.

In the song, the singer asks the listeners if they had seen his "dark-haired girl", his "green-eyed son" and his brother — since all three are currently being interned in the Orleans Parish Prison.

Cash liked the song and released it as a single.

Released on January 11, 1974, the single (Columbia 4-45997, with "Jacob Green" on the opposite side), reached number 52 on U.S. Billboard's country chart.

The version that was released as a single has altered lyrics: on the album the dark-haired girl "took [money] from a whorin' world", while on the single it is a "hungry world".

Österåker Prison
The Österåker Prison (Swedish: Anstalten Österåker, commonly known as Österåkersanstalten) is a prison located in Österåker Municipality, thirty kilometers north of Stockholm, Sweden. It is a Class 2-security prison with a capacity for 146 inmates. The facility also contains a remand prison with the capacity for 80 inmates.
Mohamed Farid Md Rafik
Mohamed Farid bin Md Rafik (Jawi: محمد فريد بن مد رفيق; ‎12 October 1976 – 21 September 2019) was a Malaysian politician who was Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of national unity and social wellbeing in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy from July 2018 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjung Piai from May 2018 to his death in September 2019. He was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a former component party of the PH coalition.

Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
The Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Malay: Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri; Jawi: منتري دجابتن ڤردان منتري‎) is a member of Cabinet of Malaysia who administers a portfolio through the Prime Minister's Department.
Seydi Ali Pasha
Seydi Ali Pasha (died 1820 or 1821) was an Ottoman grand admiral born in Georgia and was a brother of Ali Al-Tarabulus. He lived in Algeria and later moved to serve in Istanbul. He served as Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral of the Ottoman navy) from 1807 to 23 August 1808, and from 22 November 1808 to 10 April 1809. He was also the governor of Silistra Eyalet from 23 August 1808 to sometime later that year.

According to Mehmet Sureyya he was from Georgia. After his last office, he was exiled to modern-day Afyonkarahisar in western Anatolia.

Silistra Eyalet
The Eyalet of Silistra or Silistria (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت سیلیستره, romanized: Eyālet-i Silistre), later known as Özü Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت اوزی, romanized: Eyālet-i Özi, lit. 'Province of Ochakiv') was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire along the Black Sea littoral and south bank of the Danube River in southeastern Europe. The fortress of Akkerman was under the eyalet's jurisdiction. Its reported area in the 19th century was 71,140 square kilometres (27,469 sq mi).
Multiconsult
Multiconsult is an engineering consultancy with approximately 2800 employees operating in Norway, elsewhere in Europe and globally. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

In addition to its headquarters in Skøyen, Oslo, Multiconsult has local offices in several Norwegian cities. Multiconsult also operates elsewhere in Europe, Africa and Asia. In 2015, Multiconsult acquired Link Arkitektur, one of the largest architecture firms in Scandinavia.

Skøyen
59°55′19.513″N 10°41′1.8996″E﻿ / ﻿59.92208694°N 10.683861000°E﻿ / 59.92208694; 10.683861000

Skøyen is a neighborhood of Oslo, Norway. It is located in the western part of the city, in the borough of Ullern. The district has an increasing share of business activities, a development started in the 80s.

Skøyen is the site of Skøyenparken which surrounds Skøyen Manor (Søndre Skøyen). This estate was owned and developed by Nicolay August Andresen, chairman of Andresens Bank.

The name "Skøyen" comes from Old Norse Skǫðin, of unknown etymology. Skøyen is connected to downtown Oslo through The Skøyen Line (tram) and Skøyen Station (train).
Giles Jones
Giles Jones was a Virginia planter who claimed land along the Pagan River before 1618. During this period, the river and the county were named Warraskoyak, one of two original shires named after the natives who resided there along the river.

Jones Creek, a tidal stream located in Rescue, Virginia, is named after him.

Rescue, Virginia
Rescue is an unincorporated community in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, United States. Rescue is located on Jones Creek near its confluence into the James River, 4 miles (6.4 km) east-northeast of Smithfield. Rescue has a post office with ZIP code 23424, which opened on October 21, 1889.
Sockerbagaren
Sockerbagaren (The Pastry Chef), is a song written and composed by Swedish composer Alice Tegnér. It was first published in volume 3 of the song book series Sjung med oss, mamma! (Sing with us, mom) in 1895.

The song's lyrics refer to a pastry chef. The final lines were originally; "Och har du pengar så kan du få, men har du inga så får du gå" ("And if you have money you can have some, but if you have none you have to leave). Elsa Beskow, who illustrated many of Alice Tegnér's songbooks, is said to have disliked this, and proposed instead the lyrics be replaced with "Och är du snäller så kan du få, men är du stygger så får du gå" ("And if you are nice you can have some, but if you are naughty you have to leave"). The song is heavily associated with Saint Lucy and Christmas, with references to "Christmas tree" decorations and "gingerbread".

A Danish version of the song also exists, with the title "Der bor en bager på Nørregade" (There lives a baker at Nørregade).

Gingerbread
Gingerbread refers to a broad category of baked goods, typically flavored with ginger, cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon and sweetened with honey, sugar, or molasses. Gingerbread foods vary, ranging from a moist loaf cake to forms nearly as crisp as a ginger snap.
Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's halfpipe
The men's halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia took place 18 February 2014. In April 2011 freestyle halfpipe was added to the Olympic program, meaning the event will make its debut.

Freestyle skiing
Freestyle skiing is a  skiing discipline comprising aerials, moguls, cross, half-pipe, slopestyle and big air as part of the Winter Olympics. It can consist of a skier performing aerial flips and spins and can include skiers sliding rails and boxes on their skis. Known as "hot-dogging" in the early 1970s, it is also commonly referred to as freeskiing, jibbing, and many other names, around the world.
Djenebou Sissoko
Djénébou Sissoko (born 27 June 1982 in San) is a Malian women's basketball player. Sissoko represented Mali, and competed as part of  the women's national basketball team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. During the tournament, she scored a total of twenty-four points and thirty-two rebounds, including thirteen against the Czech Republic, in five group play games.

Sissoko is also a member of Djoliba AC women's basketball team in Bamako.

San, Mali
San (Bambara: ߛߊߣ tr. San) is an urban commune, town and capital of the Cercle of San in the Ségou Region of Mali. The town lies 10 kilometres or 6 miles south of the Bani River. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 68,078.
2025 Desert Diamond Casino West Valley 100
The 2025 Desert Diamond Casino West Valley 100 was the 12th and final stock car race of the 2025 ARCA Menards Series West, and the 53rd iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, November 1, 2025, at Phoenix Raceway in Avondale, Arizona, a 1 mile (1.6 km) tri-oval track. The race took the scheduled 100 laps to complete.

Brent Crews, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would pull off a dominating performance, leading every lap from the pole position to earn his second career ARCA Menards Series West win, and his second of the season. To fill out the podium, Carson Brown, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Thomas Annunziata, driving for Nitro Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.

After taking a lap in practice, Trevor Huddleston clinched the 2025 ARCA Menards Series West championship, his first in the series after finishing third in the two previous seasons.

Thomas Annunziata
Thomas C. Annunziata (born June 14, 2005) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No. 70 Toyota Camry for Nitro Motorsports. He has previously competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series.
Van Gogh National Park
Van Gogh National Park (Dutch: Van Gogh Nationaal Park) is a Dutch national park in the province of Noord-Brabant. The plan for the park was presented on 30 March 2021. On 14 October 2024 it received the actual National Park status.

The park would consist of several natural areas in the province of North Brabant, including De Loonse en Drunense Duinen National Park and Het Groene Woud. The park is located between the cities of 's-Hertogenbosch, Helmond, Eindhoven, Tilburg and Breda. In addition to nature, the park is intended to promote cultural heritage, sustainability, as well as the local economy.

The project is named after painter Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), a native of North Brabant who worked and lived in a number of locations within the area it would cover.

Tilburg
Tilburg (Dutch: [ˈtɪlbʏr(ə)x] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 229,833 (January 2, 2024), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-largest in the Netherlands.

Tilburg University is located in Tilburg, as are Avans University of Applied Sciences and Fontys University of Applied Sciences.

There are three railway stations within the municipality: Tilburg, Tilburg Universiteit and Tilburg Reeshof. The 75-hectare (185-acre) "Spoorzone" area around Tilburg Central station, once a Dutch Railways train maintenance yard, has been purchased by the city and is being transformed into an urban zone.
McCarran Amendment
The McCarran Amendment, 43 U.S.C. § 666 (1952) is a federal law enacted by the United States Congress in 1952 which waives the United States' sovereign immunity in suits concerning ownership or management of water rights. It amended Chapter 15 (Appropriation of Waters; Reservoir Sites) of Title 43 (Public Lands) of the United States Code. The McCarran Amendment gives others the right to join in such a lawsuit as a defendant. Prior to the Amendment, sovereign immunity kept the United States from being joined in any suits. The Amendment enabled suits concerning federal water rights to be tried in state courts.

Defendant
In court proceedings, a defendant is a person or object who is the party either accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case.

Terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another. In Scots law, the terms "accused" or "panel" are used instead in criminal proceedings and "defender" in civil proceedings. Another term in use is "respondent".
DCU Ryan Academy
The DCU Ryan Academy for Entrepreneurship is a unit of Dublin City University (DCU) in Ireland.  Originally based at the Citywest business park between Saggart and Rathcoole on the southwestern edge of Dublin, and later at DCU's Innovation Campus at the DCU Alpha facility in Glasnevin, it operates a range of academic and entrepreneurial programmes.

Glasnevin
Glasnevin (Irish: Glas Naíon, meaning 'stream of the infants', also known as Glas Naedhe, meaning "stream of O'Naeidhe" after a local stream and an ancient chieftain) is a neighbourhood of Dublin, Ireland, situated on the River Tolka. While primarily residential, Glasnevin is also home to the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin Cemetery, the National Meteorological Office, and a range of other state bodies, and Dublin City University has its main campus and other facilities in and near the area. Glasnevin is also a civil parish in the ancient barony of Coolock.
23 mm caliber
23 mm caliber is a specific size of popular autocannon ammunition.

This ammunition size has been widely used in many conflicts worldwide.  Examples of armaments using it are:

23×115mm caliber, used on many Soviet and Russian airplanes

23×122mm

23×139mmSR

23×152mmB caliber, used on Ilyushin Il-2 attack plane as well as on later Soviet anti-aircraft guns

23×260mm caliber, telescoped ammunition used on the Rikhter R-23 autocannon

Rikhter R-23
The Rikhter R-23 is an aircraft autocannon developed for the Soviet Air Force starting in the late 1950s. It was designed to be as short as possible to avoid problems found on high-speed aircraft when the guns were pointed into the airstream. The R-23 was a gas operated revolver cannon that used gas bled from holes in the barrel to provide the motive force. Firing up to 2,500 rpm, the R-23 was the fastest firing single-barrel cannon ever introduced into service.

The R-23 took some time to develop and was not used operationally until 1964. It was used only in the tail turret of the Tu-22, and experimentally on the Salyut 3 space station. Its role was taken over by the twin-barrel Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23.

A modified version of the weapon was the only cannon to have been fired in space.
Lonsdale (clothing)
Lonsdale is a British sports equipment, textile and footwear brand focused on boxing and mixed martial arts established in London in 1960. Former boxer Bernard Hart started the brand as a boxing equipment company, but it eventually branched out into clothing as well. The company is named after Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale, who, in 1891, set up the first organised boxing matches with gloves, following the deaths of three boxers in bare-knuckle fights. As of 2020, the Lonsdale brand is owned and operated by Sports Direct owner the Frasers Group (formerly "Sports Direct International").

Products commercialised by Lonsdale include gloves, shorts, headguards, shin guards, hand wraps, jockstraps, punching bags, sneakers, and boxing boots. The clothing line is composed of t-shirts, hoodies, jackets, leggings, shorts, and underwear.

Hoodie
A hoodie is a type of sweatshirt with a hood that, when worn up, covers most of the head and neck, and sometimes the face.

The most common 'pullover' style hoodies often include a single large kangaroo pocket or muff on the lower front, while hoodies with zippers usually include two pockets, one on either side of the zipper, in the same location. Both styles typically include a drawstring to adjust the hood opening. Hoodies may be worn for aesthetic purposes, or protection against the weather, such as cold, wind, and rain.
Vinza language
Vinza is a Bantu language spoken by the Vinza people of Tanzania, approximately in the area of the town of Uvinza. It is closely related to the languages of Rwanda and Burundi, including the Ha language of the northeastern shores of Lake Tanganyika.

Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika (/ˌtæŋɡənˈjiːkə, -ɡæn-/ TANG-gən-YEE-kə, -⁠gan-; Kirundi: Ikiyaga ca Tanganyika) is an African Great Lake. It is the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and the second deepest, in both cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. It is also the 6th largest lake by area. The lake is shared among four countries—Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the DRC), Burundi, and Zambia—with Tanzania (46%) and the DRC (40%) possessing the majority of the lake. It drains via the Lukuga River into the Congo River system, which ultimately discharges at Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo into the Atlantic Ocean.