hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sáchica
Sáchica is a municipality of Colombia situated approximately 34 km (21 mi) west of Tunja in the Ricaurte Province of the department of Boyacá. Sáchica borders Sutamarchán and Villa de Leyva in the north, in the east Chíquiza, Samacá and Ráquira in the south and in the west Ráquira and Sutamarchán.

Renowned for its unique cultural and social habits, Sáchica is known as the national capital of onions and its remarkable beer consumption. According to a report by El Tiempo, Sáchica holds the distinction of being the town with the highest per capita beer consumption in Colombia.

Departments of Colombia
Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty-two administrative divisions referred to as departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and one Capital District (Distrito Capital). Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy. Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods.

Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a municipal council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected by popular vote for four-year periods.
St John the Baptist Church (Waimate North)
St John the Baptist Church is an heritage-listed Anglican Church and associated churchyard built in 1831 by the Church Missionary Society (CMS) at Te Waimate mission at Waimate North, inland from the Bay of Islands, in New Zealand.

Churchyard
In Christian countries, a churchyard is a patch of land adjoining or surrounding a church, which is usually owned by the relevant church or local parish itself. In the Scots language and in both Scottish English and Ulster Scots, this can also be known as a kirkyard.

While churchyards can be any patch of land on church grounds, historically, they were often used as graveyards (burial places).
Christopher Koderisch
Christopher Koderisch (born 25 November 1984) is a German former professional tennis player.

Koderisch, known as "Toto", comes from the North Rhine-Westphalia town of Lemgo and trained out of Halle, turning professional in 2003 after graduating high school.

Most of his career was spent at ITF Futures level but he made an ATP Tour main draw appearance in 2003, as a wildcard at the Gerry Weber Open in Halle, where he was beaten in the first round by the fifth seeded Younes El Aynaoui.

Later a student at Bielefeld University, Koderisch represented Germany at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen.

Koderisch had an on screen role as a tennis player in the 2018 French film Amanda and was a consultant for an RTL television film biopic Der Spieler about Boris Becker.

2003 Gerry Weber Open
The 2003 Gerry Weber Open was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Gerry Weber Stadion in Halle, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany that was part of the International Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 June until 15 June 2003. First-seeded Roger Federer won the singles title.
Sobral (surname)
Sobral is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carlos Sobral (born 1950), Brazilian jewelry designer

Figueiredo Sobral (1926 – 13 August 2010), Portuguese painter, sculptor and poet.

José María Sobral (1880–1961), Argentine military scientist and Antarctic explorer

Leila Sobral (born 1974), Brazilian basketball player

Luísa Sobral (born 1987), Portuguese singer and songwriter

Marcos Sobral (born 1960), Brazilian botanist

Marta Sobral (born 1964), Brazilian female basketball player

Manuel Sobral (born 1968), Canadian welterweight boxer

Renato Sobral (born 1975), professional mixed martial arts fighter

Salvador Sobral (born 1989), Portuguese singer

Leila Sobral
Leila de Souza Sobral Freitas (born November 22, 1974, in São Paulo) is a basketball player from Brazil, who with the women's national team won the 1994 FIBA World Championship for Women in Australia and the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Her sister Marta Sobral was also part of the national team.
Waddy (surname)
Waddy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Billy Waddy (1954-2022), former professional American football player

Charis Waddy (1909–2004), Australian-born British author, lecturer and Islamic scholar

Gar Waddy (Edgar Lloyd Waddy, 1879–1963), Australian cricketer

Harriet Waddy (1904–1999), American military officer

John Waddy (disambiguation)

John Lloyd Waddy (1916–1987), senior officer and aviator in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)

Jude Waddy (born 1975), former professional American football player

Mick Waddy (Ernest Frederick Waddy, 1880–1958), Australian cricketer and clergyman

Nan Waddy (1915–2015), Australian psychiatrist

Ray Waddy (born 1956), former American football player

Samuel Danks Waddy (1830–1902), English politician

Percival Stacy Waddy 1875–1937), Australian cricketer and clergyman

Ray Waddy
Raymond Waddy Jr. (born August 21, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for the National Football League (NFL)'s Washington Redskins, the Canadian Football League (CFL)'s BC Lions and the United States Football League (USFL)'s San Antonio Gunslingers. He played college football and ran track for Texas A&I University (now Texas A&M University - Kingsville).  He is currently a teacher and coach in the Brazosport Independent School District.  He is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
Members of the 2nd Sejm of the Polish People's Republic
The Members of the 2nd Sejm of the Polish People's Republic were elected during the 1957 Polish parliamentary election, which took place on January 20, 1957. The first session was held on February 20, 1957, and the last, the 59th session, on February 17, 1961. The term of office of the Sejm lasted from February 20, 1957 to February 20, 1961.

Re-elections:

in the electoral district no. 37 in Nowy Sącz - March 17, 1957

Bye-elections:

in the electoral district no. 54 in Wieluń - May 5, 1957

in the electoral district no. 36 in Myślenice - October 19, 1958

in the electoral district no. 108 in Oleśnica - October 19, 1958

Political party affiliations at the first session of the Sejm of the second term and the status at the end of the term.

Wieluń
Wieluń [ˈvjɛluɲ] (Latin: Velun) is a town in south-central Poland with 21,624 inhabitants (2021). The town is the seat of the Gmina Wieluń and Wieluń County, and is located within the Łódź Voivodeship. Wieluń is a capital of the historical Wieluń Land.

Wieluń has a long and rich history. In the past, it used to be an important urban trade centre of the Kingdom of Poland. Several Polish kings and notables visited the town, but following the catastrophic Swedish Deluge (1655–1660), Wieluń declined and never regained its status. In September 1939, during the invasion of Poland, it was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe. The Bombing of Wieluń is considered to be the first World War II bombing in Europe. It killed at least 127 civilians, injured hundreds more and destroyed the majority of the town.
Jean-Marie Séverin
Jean-Marie Séverin (8 April 1941 – 7 September 2025) was a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement (MR).

Séverin served in the Chamber of Representatives from 1992 to 1995 and was a member of the Parliament of Wallonia from 1995 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2009.

Séverin died in Namur on 7 September 2025, at the age of 84.

Parliament of Wallonia
The Parliament of Wallonia (French: Parlement de Wallonie, pronounced [paʁləmɑ̃ də walɔni]), or the Walloon Parliament (Parlement wallon, [paʁləmɑ̃ walɔ̃]) in the decrees, is the legislative body of Wallonia, one of the three self-governing regions of Belgium (the other two being Flanders and the Brussels-Capital Region). The parliament building, the former Hospice Saint-Gilles, is situated in Namur, the capital of Wallonia, at the symbolic confluence of the Meuse and the Sambre, the two main rivers of the most inhabited parts of Wallonia, the Sillon industriel. On the other side of the Meuse, facing the Parliament, is the Élysette, the seat of the Government of Wallonia.
Salam al-Bey
"Salām al-Bāy" (Arabic: سلام الباي; "Beylical Hymn") was the national anthem of Tunisia between 1846 and 1957 during the Beylik of Tunis and the Kingdom of Tunisia. It was sung in honour of the Bey of Tunis, who reigned over the country.

Initially without words, Arab words were written by an unknown poet and French words adapted to the melody of the hymn. According to historian Othman Kaak (quoted by Salah El Mahdi), the music was composed by Giuseppe Verdi, but Salah El Mahdi himself disputes this information.

The hymn was temporarily replaced as the national anthem by the "Ala Khallidi" after the end of the monarchy and the proclamation of the republic on 25 July 1957.

Kingdom of Tunisia
The Kingdom of Tunisia (French: Royaume de Tunisie; Arabic: المملكة التونسية el-Mamlka et-Tūnsīya) was a short-lived country established as a monarchy on 20 March 1956 after Tunisian independence and the end of the French protectorate period. It lasted for a period of one year and five months between 20 March 1956, the day of the independence, until 25 July 1957, the day of the declaration of the republic. Its sole monarch was Muhammad VIII al-Amin (also known as Lamine Bey) who appointed the prime ministers Tahar Ben Ammar and Habib Bourguiba.

On 25 July 1957, the monarchy was abolished with Tunisia reorganizing as a republic. The National Constituent Assembly, the country's legislature, appointed Bourguiba as head of state until the 1959 general elections, which Bourguiba won.
Island Women
Island Women is a 1958 American drama film directed by William Berke and written by Andrew Alexander and Philip Yordan. The film stars Marie Windsor, Vince Edwards, Marilee Earle, Leslie Scott and Irene Williams. The film was released in May 1958 by United Artists.

William Berke
William A. Berke (October 3, 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin – February 15, 1958 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film director, film producer, actor and screenwriter. He wrote, directed, and/or produced some 200 films over a three-decade career.
Oyratlı, Besni
Oyratlı (Kurdish: Xoyratli) is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Hevêdan tribe and had a population of 1,399 in 2021.

The hamlet of Satıluşağı is attached to the village.

Adıyaman Province
Adıyaman Province is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The capital is Adıyaman. Its area is 7,337 km2, and its population is 635,169 (2022). The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.

Adıyaman Province was part of the Malatya Province until 1954, when it was made into a province as a reward for voting for the winning Democratic Party in the 1954 general election.
Whitechapel Centre
The Whitechapel Centre is a homeless day-centre and registered charity in Langsdale Street, Liverpool, England. Established in 1975, it works with people in the Liverpool and Sefton areas, offering advice and information about housing. The centre is open 12 hours a day for 365 days a year. From 2018 until the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the Whitechapel Centre also offered a night shelter, Labre House.

Homelessness in the United Kingdom
Homelessness in the United Kingdom is measured and responded to in differing ways in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but affects people living each of the countries of the United Kingdom. Most homeless people have at least a modicum of shelter but without any security of tenure. Unsheltered people, "rough sleepers", are a small minority of homeless people.
Telecurso
Telecurso is a television program of distance education in Brazil, made by an agreement of Padre Anchieta Foundation, Fundação Roberto Marinho and FIESP. It debuted in 1978, and was exhibited by Rede Globo until 2014. The program is still aired on Futura, TV Cultura, TV Brasil, TV Aparecida, Redevida, and SBT.

The idea of this program was created by journalist Francisco Calazans Fernandes and it featured several kinds of education classes.

TV Aparecida
Rede Aparecida (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʁedʒi apaɾeˈsidɐ]), also known as TV Aparecida or simply Aparecida is a Brazilian religious television channel based in the municipality of Aparecida in the state of São Paulo.
Baumwerder
Baumwerder is an uninhabited island, approximately 2 hectares in area, in the Breitling facing a bay. It belongs to the municipality of Blowatz.

The flat bodden island is approximately 325 metres long and 135 metres wide. It is shaped like a triangle with a larger indentation on its north side. It is located 50 metres from the mainland.

Numerous species of bird breed on the island, including merganser (Mergus serrator), gadwall (Anas strepera) and shelduck (Tadorna tadorna).

Baumwerder is part of the Special Area of Conservation known as Wismar Bay and the bird reserve of "Wismar Bay and Salzhaff".

Birds Directive
The Birds Directive (formally known as Council Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds) is the oldest piece of EU legislation on the environment and one of its cornerstones which was  unanimously adopted in April 1979 as the Directive 79/409/EEC. Amended in 2009, it became the Directive 2009/147/EC. It aims to protect all European wild birds and the habitats of listed species, in particular through the designation of Special Protection Areas (often known by the acronym SPA).

The Birds Directive is one of the EU's two directives in relation to wildlife and nature conservation, the other being the Habitats Directive. The Habitats Directive led to the setting up of a network of Special Areas of Conservation, which together with the existing Special Protection Areas form a network of protected sites across the European Union called Natura 2000. In the UK the Directive is implemented by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Hokuchin Memorial Museum
Hokuchin Memorial Museum (北鎮記念館) is a history museum located in Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan. The museum is a JGSDF Public Relations facility displaying as many as 2,500 items concerning the history of the Tondenhei Army, which developed Hokkaido, the 7th Division of the old Imperial Japanese Army, and the activities of the 2nd Division of today's JGSDF. Admission is free.

Asahikawa
Asahikawa (旭川市, Asahikawa-shi) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido after Sapporo. It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo, Asahikawa ramen, and its ski resort. On July 31, 2011, the city had an estimated population of 321,906, with 173,961 households, and a population density of 431 persons per km2 (1,100 persons per mi2). The total area is 747.66 km2 (288.67 sq mi).

Asahikawa was designated a "Design City" by UNESCO's Creative Cities Network project on October 31, 2019 on the occasion of World Cities’ Day.
Warner House (East Haddam, Connecticut)
The Warner House is a historic house at 307 Town Street in East Haddam, Connecticut.  Built in 1738, it is notable for its high quality interior woodwork and hardware, the latter of which were probably made by some of its owners.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.  The house is now owned by Connecticut Landmarks, and in 2019 it opened as a historic house museum.

Historic house museum
A historic house museum is a house of historic significance that is preserved as a museum. Historic furnishings may be displayed in a way that reflects their original placement and usage in a home. Historic house museums are held to a variety of standards, including those of the International Council of Museums. Houses are transformed into museums for a number of different reasons. For example, the homes of famous writers are frequently turned into writer's home museums to support literary tourism.
Mandalay Bay Tram
The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 2,749-foot-long (838 m) people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group. The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end.

The dual-track system is cable-driven and free for the public to use.  The western track has intermediate station stops. The eastern track only has stops at either end of the line – Mandalay Bay and Excalibur. If only one train is running, it is the western track and it runs express to Mandalay Bay going south, but makes all stops returning north. During peak periods when both trains are running, the western track will stop at all stations along its track, while the eastern track provides express service.

Paradise, Nevada
Paradise is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the city of Las Vegas. It was formed on December 8, 1950. Its population was 191,238 at the 2020 census, making it the fifth-most-populous CDP in the United States; if it were an incorporated city, it would be the fifth-largest in Nevada. As an unincorporated town, it is governed by the Clark County Commission with input from the Paradise Town Advisory Board.

Paradise contains Harry Reid International Airport; the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV); the majority of the Las Vegas Strip; and most of the tourist attractions in the Las Vegas area (excluding downtown). However, all Paradise addresses, as well as other unincorporated areas in the Las Vegas Valley, have "Las Vegas" addresses.
Isidro Barrada
Isidro Plácido Del Rosario Barrada y Valdés (Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, 6 October 1782 – Marseille, France, 14 August 1835) was a Spanish general sent to Mexico in 1829, eight years after Mexican independence in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to reconquer the country for the Spanish Crown.

Puerto de la Cruz
Puerto de la Cruz is a city and municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It was formerly known by its English translation, "Port of the Cross", although now it is known by its Spanish name in all languages. Puerto de la Cruz is located on the northern coast, 4 km (2 mi) northwest of La Orotava and 30 km (19 mi) west of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The TF-5 motorway passes through the municipality. The population is 30,483 (2018). In Spanish, the local inhabitants are known as Portuenses. With an area of 8.73 km2 (3 sq mi), the municipality is the smallest in Tenerife. The elevation of the town's centre is 9 m (30 ft) above sea level and the highest point being Las Arenas, a volcanic cone with an elevation of 249 m (817 ft).
David Wright Allison
David Wright Allison (1826 in Adolphustown, Upper Canada – May 15, 1906) was a Canadian politician, farmer, manufacturer, and speculator. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in an 1883 by-election representing the riding of Lennox. He was later elected to Lennox as a Liberal in 1891. He also ran for election as an independent for Lennox in the elections of 1882, by-election of 1885, 1887 and by-election of 1892.

Lennox (federal electoral district)
Lennox was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867.

The County of Lennox consisted of the Townships of Richmond, Adolphustown, North Fredericksburg, South Fredericksburg, Ernest Town, and Amherst Island, and the Village of Napanee.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was merged into Lennox and Addington.
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
The United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia (in case citations, W.D. Va.) is a United States district court.

Appeals from the Western District of Virginia are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The court is seated at multiple locations in Virginia: Abingdon, Charlottesville, Danville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg and Roanoke.

Benjamin H. Smith
Benjamin H. Smith (October 31, 1797 – December 10, 1887) was a nineteenth-century American politician from Virginia. A U.S. District Attorney for both Whig President Millard Fillmore and Republican Abraham Lincoln, Smith also participated in Constitutional Conventions for both Virginia (1850) and West Virginia (1865).
Geneva Academy
Geneva Academy is a private classical Christian school located in Lincoln, Delaware.  The school was founded in 2008 by a group of homeschool parents, taking inspiration from Dorothy Sayers essay "The Lost Tools of Learning," as well as Douglas Wilson's books, Recovering the Lost Tools of Learning and The Case for Classical Christian Education. Geneva Academy follows a traditional education pattern called the Trivium.  This pattern consists of three successive stages: grammar, logic (dialectic),  and rhetoric.  Geneva Academy was a member of Association of Classical and Christian Schools but, as of September 2020, is no longer a member.

Trivium
The trivium is the lower division of the seven liberal arts and comprises grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

The trivium is implicit in De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii ("On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury") by Martianus Capella, but the term was not used until the Carolingian Renaissance, when it was coined in imitation of the earlier quadrivium. Grammar, logic, and rhetoric were essential to a classical education, as explained in Plato's dialogues. The three subjects together were denoted by the word trivium during the Middle Ages, but the tradition of first learning those three subjects was established in ancient Greece, by rhetoricians such as Isocrates.: 12–23  Contemporary iterations have taken various forms, including those found in certain British and American universities (some being part of the Classical education movement) and at the independent Oundle School in the United Kingdom.
Nibela Peninsula
The Nibela Peninsula is the northern peninsula, which together with Nhlozi Peninsula to the south, separate False Bay from the main portion of Lake St Lucia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Though not included in iSimangaliso Wetland Park, some areas are conserved.

False Bay Park
False Bay Park (Afrikaans: Valsbaai-natuurreservaat), a Ramsar site wetland since 2015, is a nature reserve that protects the western shores of the freshwater bay, False Bay, and is situated near the coast of northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. False Bay is connected to Lake St. Lucia and both are included in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park.
Yozoh
Shin Su-jin (Korean: 신수진; born June 11, 1981), also known as Yozoh (요조), is a South Korean singer and actress. Yozoh released her first album My Name Is Yozoh in 2007. For contributing much to bringing Hongik University district's indie music to the mainstream, she is also known as the "singing goddess of Hongdae district". In 2010, she ventured into acting, appearing in Sogyumo Acacia Band's Story, Cafe Noir and Come, Closer.

Hongdae (area)
Hongdae (Korean: 홍대) is a neighborhood in Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea, near Hongik University ("Hongik Daehakgyo" in Korean), after which it is named. The neighborhood is known for its urban arts and indie music culture, local shops, clubs, cafés and entertainment. The area is located in Mapo District in the western end of Seoul, stretching from Seogyo-dong, Hapjeong-dong & Seogang-dong.