hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Denbighshire Coalfield
The Denbighshire Coalfield in the historic county of Denbighshire in north-east Wales is one of the smaller British coalfields. It extends from near Caergwrle in the north, southwards through Wrexham, Ruabon and Rhosllannerchrugog to Chirk in the south. A small part extends into Shropshire around Oswestry. Beyond Caergwrle the coal-bearing strata continue northwards as the Flintshire Coalfield. Together the two coalfields are known as the North Wales Coalfield.

Caergwrle
Caergwrle (Welsh pronunciationⓘ) is a village in the county of Flintshire, in north east Wales. Approximately 5–6 miles (8.0–9.7 km) from Wrexham and situated on the A541 road, it is contiguous with the villages of Abermorddu and Hope, though in parts Caergwrle and Hope are separated by a river border. The village lies on the River Alyn and sits at the base of Hope Mountain. At the 2001 Census, the population was 1,650. The population was subsequently absorbed in the community of Hope and only the electoral ward remained. The population of this ward as taken at the 2011 census was 1,619. The ward includes the area of Abermorddu. Further south is the village of Cefn-y-Bedd.
DriveOhio
DriveOhio is an initiative within the Ohio Department of Transportation that aims to organize and accelerate smart vehicle and connected vehicle projects in the state of Ohio. It offers to be the single point of contact for policy makers, agencies, researchers, and private companies to collaborate with one another on smart transportation efforts around the state.

Connected car
A connected car is a car that can communicate bidirectionally with other systems outside of the car. This connectivity can be used to provide services to passengers (such as music, identification of local businesses, and navigation through a journey planner) or to support or enhance self-driving functionality (such as coordination with other cars, receiving software updates, or integration into a ride hailing service). For safety-critical applications, it is anticipated that cars will also be connected using dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) or cellular radios, operating in the FCC-granted 5.9 GHz band with very low latency.
Amar Singh Rai
Amar Singh Rai is an Indian politician. He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Darjeeling in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha.

West Bengal Legislative Assembly
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the B. B. D. Bagh area of Kolkata, the capital of the state. Members of the Legislative assembly are directly elected by the people. The legislative assembly comprises 294 Members of Legislative Assembly, all directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved.
Josh Shaw (cricketer)
Joshua Shaw (born 3 January 1996) is an English cricketer who plays for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. He is a right-arm medium-fast bowler who also bats right-handed. He made his Twenty20 debut for Yorkshire against Durham in the 2015 NatWest t20 Blast in July 2015. He made his first-class cricket debut for Gloucestershire against Durham MCC University on 31 March 2016. He made his List A debut for Gloucestershire against the Australia A cricket team on 2 July 2019.

In September 2025, Shaw signed for Somerset on a three-year contract.

Durham University Centre of Cricketing Excellence
Durham University Centre of Cricketing Excellence (Durham UCCE), known as Durham MCC University (Durham MCCU) from 2010 to 2020, is a cricket coaching centre based at Durham University in Durham, County Durham, England, and the name under which the Durham University Cricket Club (DUCC) first team plays.
2008 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships – Doubles
Eric Butorac and Jamie Murray were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together.
Butorac partnered with Todd Perry, but lost in the first round to Scott Lipsky and David Martin.
Murray partnered with Max Mirnyi, but lost in the first round to Thomas Johansson and Robert Lindstedt.

Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles won in the final 7–6(7–5), 6–2, against Sanchai Ratiwatana and Sonchat Ratiwatana.

David Martin (tennis)
David Martin (born February 22, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.

He teamed with Scott Lipsky to win his first ATP doubles title in February 2008 at the SAP Open in San Jose, California, defeating the number one ranked doubles team of Bob and Mike Bryan.
Pleck
Pleck, in the borough of Walsall, neighbours Palfrey and stretches from the bridge on Wednesbury Road to Junction 9 of the M6 motorway. It consists of a large green space called Pleck Park and housing estates. Pleck is close to Walsall Manor Hospital and Bescot Stadium, home of Walsall F.C.

The population of this Walsall ward taken at the 2011 Census was 15,014.

The neighbourhood has a primary school. Most of the houses on the estate were built by the local authority during the 1950s.

The Walsall-Wolverhampton Line runs alongside Pleck Park, and once included Pleck railway station.

Walsall–Wolverhampton line
The Walsall–Wolverhampton line is a railway line in the West Midlands, England.  It connects the town of Walsall to the city of Wolverhampton. The complete line does not currently have any regular scheduled passenger services: The line's local passenger service was withdrawn in 1965, it was restored in 1998, only to be withdrawn again in 2008. At present, the main use of the line is by freight trains, and it is also used as a diversionary route when engineering works are carried out on the West Coast Main Line.

In 2017, the West Midlands Combined Authority announced that they would restore passenger services to the line over the following decade, with new stations at Willenhall Bilston Street and Darlaston James Bridge.
Swaby (surname)
Swaby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Allyson Swaby (born 1996), American-born Jamaican footballer

Chantelle Swaby (born 1998), American-born Jamaican footballer

Cyril Swaby (1905–1974), Anglican Bishop of Jamaica

Donn Swaby (born 1973), American actor

Gordon Swaby (born 1990), Jamaican internet entrepreneur

Harry Swaby (1906–1982), English footballer

James Swaby (1798–1863), Jamaican officer in the British Army

James Swaby (priest) (1862–1944), Archdeacon of Belize

Javid Swaby-Neavin (born 2001), English footballer

Lee Swaby (born 1976), British boxer

Mario Swaby (born 1982), Jamaican footballer

Proctor Swaby (1844–1916), British-born colonial bishop

Lee Swaby
Lee Swaby (/ˈsweɪbi/ SWAY-bee; born 14 May 1976) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2010. At regional level, he challenged twice for the British cruiserweight title in 2004 and 2006, and once for the Commonwealth cruiserweight title in 2004. He holds a notable win over future world cruiserweight champion Enzo Maccarinelli.
German submarine U-2552
German submarine U-2552 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 10 December 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2552. She was launched on 31 March 1945, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Johannes Rudolph on 21 April 1945.

Kapitänleutnant
Kapitänleutnant, short: KptLt/in lists: KL, (English: captain lieutenant or lieutenant captain) is an officer grade of the captains' military hierarchy group (German: Hauptleute) of the modern German Bundeswehr. The rank is rated OF-2 in NATO, and equivalent to Hauptmann in the Heer and Luftwaffe. It is grade A11 or A12 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.

The rank first appeared in the German Empire and continued in use through the Weimar Republic and into the Third Reich.
Simi Valley Town Center
Simi Valley Town Center is an outdoor shopping mall in Simi Valley, California, United States, located off California State Route 118 between First Street and Erringer Road. It is owned by San Mateo, California-based commercial real estate developer SteelWave and Los Angeles-based Steerpoint Capital. The center is managed by Spinoso Real Estate Group.

The center features California Pizza Kitchen, Five Below, Marshalls, Studio Movie Grill, and Ulta Beauty as major tenants. It was last anchored by Macy's, which shuttered its Men's and Home store in 2017 and its main store in 2024.

Five Below
Five Below, Inc. is an American chain of specialty discount gift shops that prices most of its products at up to $5, plus a smaller assortment of products priced up to $40. Founded in 2002 by Tom Vellios and David Schlessinger and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the chain is aimed at tweens and teens. By 2014, there were more than 1,850 stores located across the United States.
Minworth Greaves
Minworth Greaves is a timber cruck-framed, Grade II listed building in Bournville, an area of Birmingham, England. It is thought to date from the 14th-century or earlier, possibly as early as 1250. It is owned by the Bournville Village Trust. Minworth Greaves is situated next to Selly Manor, and is run as part of Selly Manor Museum. It was originally built in Minworth, near Sutton Coldfield to the North of Birmingham. After falling into extreme disrepair, it was purchased by George Cadbury and re-built by Laurence Cadbury in 1932 in the grounds of Selly Manor.

Bournville Village Trust
Bournville Village Trust is an organisation created to maintain and improve the Birmingham suburb of Bournville. During the 20th century it expanded its geographical coverage to include developments in Shenley Green, Lightmoor in Telford, Bloomsbury in Nechells and Rowheath.
Masonic Temple and Theater
The Masonic Temple, the home of Saint John's Lodge No. 3, A.F. & A.M., is a historic Masonic temple and theatre located at 516 Hancock Street in New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina. It was built between 1802 and 1809, with additions and several alterations.  The original section is a very tall, two-story Federal style brick structure, seven bays wide by four bays deep.  It sits on a high basement and has a hipped roof.  A major addition was made in 1904, and the building was remodeled in 1847 and in 1917. The site was the scene of a duel in 1802. The Masonic Theatre is currently the home to a local community theatre called RiverTowne Players.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Craven County, North Carolina
Craven County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,720. Its county seat is New Bern. The county was created in 1705 as Archdale Precinct from the now-extinct Bath County. It was renamed Craven Precinct in 1712 and gained county status in 1739. It is named for William, Earl of Craven, who lived from 1606 to 1697. Craven County is part of the New Bern, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Hannoversche Waggonfabrik
Hannoversche Waggonfabrik AG was a German aircraft manufacturer of the World War I era. It was known as a railway rolling stock constructor until required by the German government in 1916 to start the construction of aeroplanes. The aircraft branch of the company was established at Hannover-Linden where other types were first manufactured under licence until 1916 when the Hannover type itself came on stream.

Hannover CL.II
The Hannover CL.II was an escort fighter, produced in Germany during World War I, designed in response to a 1917 requirement by the Idflieg for such a machine to protect reconnaissance aircraft over enemy territory.
Laurens Bake
Laurens Bake or Baak, Baeck (1629, Amsterdam – buried 18 December 1702, Amsterdam) was a Dutch poet of the seventeenth century.

He was born in a distinguished family of Amsterdam, son of the merchant Joost Baeck and Magdalena van Erp, sister-in-law of P.C. Hooft, while his grandfather Laurens Baeck was a close friend of Joost van den Vondel.  Laurens studied in Utrecht from 1647, and later liked to be called lord of Wulverhorst, an estate near Utrecht his father had bought in 1671. He was a member of the theater company Nil volentibus arduum and later of "In Magnis Voluisse Sat Est". His most remarkable work is a collection of sacred hymns. A collection of his poems (Mengel-poëzy) was published by Van den Broek, Amsterdam, in 1737. Bake was buried in de Oude Kerk in 1702.

Wulverhorst
Wulverhorst is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It was located south of Woerden. Wulverhorst was a separate municipality between 1818 and 1857, when it was merged with Linschoten. The area is now a part of Montfoort as well as Woerden.

On the grounds there has existed a castle from the 13th century which felt into ruins and was finally demolished in 1837.
Ella Proctor Herrick House
The Ella Proctor Herrick House is a historic house in the rural western part of Gloucester, Massachusetts.  The oldest portion of this First Period house was built in the late 17th century; a brick found in the central chimney bears the date 1672.  The left side of the 2+1⁄2-story center-chimney saltbox shows clear evidence of 17th century construction methods, and includes a rare example of a segmentally arched interior door frame.  The structure to the right of the chimney was added in the 18th century, and there were some early 20th-century additions.  The central chimney is also a 20th-century replacement.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

First Period architecture
First Period is an American architectural style that flourished between 1626 and 1725, used primarily by British colonists during the Colonial era, particularly in Massachusetts and Virginia. Essex County, Massachusetts, has the highest number of preserved First Period buildings.
Skaland
Skaland (Norwegian) or Birgi (Northern Sami) is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located on the shores of the Bergsfjorden on the northwest side of the island of Senja, about 15 km (9.3 mi) to the southwest of the village of Senjahopen and about 70 km (43 mi) southwest of the city of Tromsø.  The village of Finnsæter is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) across the fjord to the south.

The 0.38-square-kilometre (94-acre) village had a population (2003) of 225 and a population density of 592 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,530/sq mi). Since 2003, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.

The main employer in the area is the graphite factory, Skaland Grafitverk which was founded in 1917. Berg Church is also located in the village. The village was the administrative center of the old Berg Municipality until 1 January 2020 when it was merged into Senja Municipality.

Statistics Norway
Statistics Norway (Norwegian: Statistisk sentralbyrå, abbreviated to SSB) is the Norwegian statistics bureau. It was established in 1876.

With a staff of approximately 1,000, it publishes around 1,000 new statistical releases annually on its website in both Norwegian and English. Additionally, it offers a number of edited publications, all of which are available for free online.

As the central Norwegian office for official government statistics, Statistics Norway provides the public and government with extensive research and analysis activities. It is administratively placed under the Ministry of Finance but operates independently from all government agencies. Statistics Norway has a board appointed by the government. It relies extensively on data from registers, but are also collecting data from surveys and questionnaires, including from cities and municipalities.
Bearbrick (TV series)
Bearbrick (stylized as BE@RBRICK) is an animated musical comedy television series produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and Dentsu Entertainment for Apple TV+. The series was developed by Meghan McCarthy and is based on the brand of collectible designer toys of the same name by MediCom Toy. It was released on March 21, 2025.

Katy Mixon
Katy Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress and model. She began her career playing supporting roles in films such as The Quiet (2005), Four Christmases (2008), and State of Play (2009), before landing the female leading role in the HBO comedy series Eastbound & Down (2009–2013).

From 2010 to 2016, Mixon starred as Victoria Flynn, sister to Melissa McCarthy's character, on the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly. She had dramatic parts in films Take Shelter (2011), Drive Angry (2011), and Hell or High Water (2016), and did voice-over work in television with The Looney Tunes Show (2011–2013) and Big Hero 6: The Series (2018–2019), and in film with Minions (2015). From 2016 to 2021, Mixon starred as Katie Otto, the lead character in the ABC sitcom American Housewife.
Brescia (surname)
Brescia or da Brescia is a surname derived from the city of Brescia in Italy. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfonso Brescia (1930–2001), film director

Domenico Brescia (1866–1939), composer

Fortunato Brescia Tassano (d. 1951), Italian-born Peruvian businessman

Georgia Brescia (born 1996), Italian tennis player

Giovanni Antonio da Brescia, Italian painter

Giovanni Maria da Brescia, Italian painter

Jason Michael Brescia (born 1986), American comedy writer-director

Justin Brescia (born 1982), American actor

Leonardo Brescia (1520–1582), Italian painter

Lisa Brescia (born 1970), American actress

Mario Brescia Cafferata (1929–2013), Peruvian billionaire businessman

Moretto da Brescia (c. 1498–1554), Italian painter

Pedro Brescia Cafferata (1921–2014), Peruvian businessman

Rosa Brescia Cafferata (born c. 1926), Peruvian billionaire heiress and philanthropist

Lisa Brescia
Lisa Brescia (born May 12, 1970) is an American musical theatre actress who has performed as lead and understudy in several Broadway shows. Raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, she went on to pursue acting and graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. She taught Acting I and IV at Missouri State University and is now set to be the head of the Musical Theatre department at Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri.

On August 7, 2018, Brescia began a run as Heidi Hansen in Dear Evan Hansen on Broadway.
Automatic bug fixing
Automatic bug-fixing is the automatic repair of software bugs without the intervention of a human programmer. It is also commonly referred to as automatic patch generation, automatic bug repair, or automatic program repair. The typical goal of such techniques is to automatically generate correct patches to eliminate bugs in software programs without causing software regression.

Test oracle
In software testing, a test oracle (or just oracle) is a provider of information that describes correct output based on the input of a test case. Testing with an oracle involves comparing actual results of the system under test (SUT) with the expected results as provided by the oracle.

The term "test oracle" was first introduced in a paper by William E. Howden. Additional work on different kinds of oracles was explored by Elaine Weyuker.

An oracle can operate separately from the SUT, accessed at test runtime, or it can be used before a test is run with expected results encoded into the test logic.

However, method postconditions are part of the SUT, as automated oracles in design by contract models.

Determining the correct output for a given input (and a set of program or system states) is known as the oracle problem or test oracle problem,: 507  which some consider a relatively hard problem, and involves working with problems related to controllability and observability.
Bruno Zebie
Bruno Zebie (born August 14, 1995) is a former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder. Born in France, Zebie represented Canada at youth level.

Zebie is currently an assistant coach for the men's soccer team at the University of Alberta.

Canada West Universities Athletic Association
Canada West (formally the Canada West Universities Athletic Association or CWUAA) is a regional membership association for universities in Western Canada which assists in co-ordinating competition between their university level athletic programs and providing contact information, schedules, results, and releases about those programs and events to the public and the media. This is similar to what would be called a college athletic conference in the United States. Canada West is one of four such bodies that are members of the country's governing body for university athletics, U Sports. The other three regional associations coordinating university-level sports in Canada are Ontario University Athletics (OUA), Atlantic University Sport (AUS), and the Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec (RSEQ).
1912 United States presidential election in Arkansas
The 1912 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Arkansas was won by Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D–Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 55.01 percent of the popular vote, against the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R–Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 20.45 percent, the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P–New York), running with governor of California Hiram Johnson, with 17.30 percent, and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S–Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 6.52 percent.

Emil Seidel
Emil Seidel (December 13, 1864 – June 24, 1947) was an American woodworker, patternmaker and politician. Seidel was the mayor of Milwaukee from 1910 to 1912. The first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States, Seidel became the vice presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America in the 1912 presidential election.
Olgovka
Olgovka (Russian: Ольговка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:

Olgovka, Bashkortostan, a village in Davlekanovsky District in Bashkortostan

Olgovka, Pochepsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Pochepsky District in Bryansk Oblast

Olgovka, Surazhsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Surazhsky District in Bryansk Oblast

Olgovka, Izhmorsky District, Kemerovo Oblast, a village in Izhmorsky District in Kemerovo Oblast

Olgovka, Yaysky District, Kemerovo Oblast, a village in Yaysky District in Kemerovo Oblast

Olgovka, Kursk Oblast, a village in Korenevsky District in Kursk Oblast

Olgovka, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Dobrinsky District in Lipetsk Oblast

Olgovka, Omsk Oblast, a village in Cherlaksky District in Omsk Oblast

Olgovka, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Pochinkovsky District in Smolensk Oblast

Olgovka, Tomsk Oblast, a village in Tomsky District in Tomsk Oblast

Korenevsky District
Korenevsky District (Russian: Кореневский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 873 square kilometers (337 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Korenevo. Population: 15,018 (2021 Census); 18,294 (2010 Census);  21,474 (2002 Census); 23,183 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Korenevo accounts for 37.0% of the district's total population.