hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alfred Jackson (rugby league)
Alfred Edward "Alf" Jackson was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s.

Jackson played either as a five-eighth or halfback. He represented the North Shore rugby league club and played for Auckland. He retired in the 1913 season but came out of retirement to help the side in 1916 during the war years.

On 7 August 1909, Jackson played for Auckland against Taranaki. He played in the game for Auckland against the touring Lions in 1910. He was then part of the 1910 Auckland side that toured the country between 20 September and 13 October, playing matches in Wanganui, Bluff, Invercargill, Dunedin, Napier and Dannevirke.

Jackson played for New Zealand during the 1913 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia, a tour where no test matches were played.

Dannevirke
Dannevirke (lit. "work of the Danes", a reference to Danevirke; Māori: Taniwaka or Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua, the area where the town is) is a rural service town in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of the North Island, New Zealand.  It is the main centre of the Tararua District.

The surrounding area, a catchment and source of the Manawatū River (approximately 20 Min drive north of town) has developed into dairy, beef cattle and sheep farming, which now provides the major income for the town's population of 5,640.
Rumi Kasahara
Rumi Kasahara (笠原 留美, Kasahara Rumi, born March 8, 1970) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with Aoni Production. She voiced roles in a bunch of titles in the 1990s including Pretty Sammy OVA and TV series, Moeyo Ken, Hell Teacher Nube, Princess Nine, and Sakura Diaries.  In video games, she provides the voice of Ena Arashizaki in Money Puzzle Exchanger, Yue Ying in the Dynasty Warriors / Warriors Orochi franchise, Alia in Mega Man, and Futaba Taiga in Sakura Wars New York.

Moeyo Ken
Moeyo Ken (燃えよ剣; "Burn, O Sword") is a novel by Japanese author Ryōtarō Shiba. It dramatizes the life of Hijikata Toshizō, a member of the Shinsengumi, active in Japan during the bakumatsu (the end of the Tokugawa shogunate).

The novel was initially serialized from 1962 to 1964 in the Bungeishunjū weekly magazine Shūkan Bunshun. Shinchosha published the complete novel in two volumes. The action takes place in the Ōkunitama Shrine in Fuchū, along the Asa River in and near Hachiōji, in the Mibu area of Kyoto, and in Hokkaidō.

Shochiku released a 1966 film of the same title. Asahi Kurizuka played Hijikata. He repeated the role in the prime-time television jidaigeki on NET.
Madonna of the Rabbit
The Madonna of the Rabbit (French: Vierge au lapin) is an oil painting by Titian, dated to 1530 and now held in the Louvre in Paris. It is signed "Ticianus f." and is named after the white rabbit held in Mary's left hand. The rabbit is a symbol of fertility and – due to its whiteness – of Mary's purity and the mystery of the Incarnation, and is also a symbol of her virginity; female rabbits and hares can conceive a second litter of offspring while still pregnant with the first, resulting in their being able to give birth seemingly without having been impregnated.

Superfetation
Superfetation (also spelled superfoetation – see fetus) is the simultaneous occurrence of more than one stage of developing offspring in the same animal. This phenomenon is extremely rare in humans, with only 10 confirmed cases.

In mammals, it manifests as the formation of an embryo from a subsequent menstrual cycle, while another embryo or fetus is already present in the uterus. When two separate instances of fertilization occur during the same menstrual cycle, it is known as superfecundation.
Eoxin C4
Eoxin C4 (EXC4), also known as 14,15-leukotriene C4, is an eoxin. Cells make eoxins by metabolizing arachidonic acid with a 15-lipoxygenase enzyme to form (15S)-hydroperoxyeicosapentaenoic acid (i.e. 15(S)-HpETE). This product is then converted serially to EXA4, EXC4, EXD4, and EXE4 by LTC4 synthase, an unidentified gamma-glutamyltransferase, and an unidentified dipeptidase, respectively, in a pathway which appears similar if not identical to the pathway which forms leukotrienes, i.e. LTA4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4. This pathway is schematically shown as follows:

EXA4 is viewed as an intracellular-bound, short-lived intermediate which is rapidly metabolized to the downstream eoxins. The eoxins downstream of EXA4 are secreted from their parent cells and, it is proposed but not yet proven, serve to regulate allergic responses and the development of certain cancers (see eoxins).

Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; EC 2.3.2.2) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutamate).: 268  GGT plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione as well as drug and xenobiotic detoxification. Other lines of evidence indicate that GGT can also exert a pro-oxidant role, with regulatory effects at various levels in cellular signal transduction and cellular pathophysiology. This transferase is found in many tissues, the most notable one being the liver, and has significance in medicine as a diagnostic marker.
Levnesovia
Levnesovia is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan.  It was related to Bactrosaurus.  The type species is L. transoxiana. The genus name honours the late Russian paleontologist Lev Nessov, and the specific name refers to the ancient region Transoxiana. It is known from partial skulls, maxillae, dentaries and numerous bones of the postcranial skeleton.

Turonian
The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.2 Ma and 89.8 ± 0.3 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded by the Cenomanian Stage and underlies the Coniacian Stage.

At the beginning of the Turonian an oceanic anoxic event (OAE 2) took place, also referred to as the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event or the "Bonarelli Event". Sea level fall took place in the latter part of the Turonian from the highstand at the beginning of the Turonian.
Raya2 Expansión
Club Raya2 Expansión, known simply as Raya2, was a Mexican professional football club based in Monterrey, Nuevo León. Founded in 2021, it was the official reserve team of C.F. Monterrey and was part of the Liga de Expansión MX, the second professional football division of the Mexican football league system. The team was dissolved on May 23, 2023 due to a restructuring of the Liga de Expansión MX scheduled for 2024.

Mexican football league system
The Mexican football league system is organized by the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol (FMF), except for Liga MX  and Liga de Expansión MX, which are organized independently. The league system consist of six professional divisions (four levels for men and two levels for women).

In addition to having other national competitions, the national Super cup named Campeón de Campeones between the champions of the two short tournaments of the season (Apertura and Clausura). The Campeón de Campeones de la Liga de Expansión MX is also contested for the second level division. Until 2020, the Copa MX was the cup tournament for the top and second level divisions. Since 2021, the Copa Conecta is the cup tournament for the third and fourth level divisions.
Tramp (The Stranglers song)
"Tramp" is a song included as a track on the Stranglers' sixth studio album, La Folie. "Tramp" was originally thought to be the ideal follow-up to their Top Ten hit single, "Golden Brown". However, Jean-Jacques Burnel convinced fellow band members that the album title track, "La Folie" was a much better choice. This backfired when "La Folie" only peaked at No. 47 on the UK Singles Chart.

Jean-Jacques Burnel
Jean-Jacques Burnel (born 21 February 1952) is an English musician, best known as the bass guitarist and co-lead vocalist with the punk rock band the Stranglers. He is the only original member to remain in the band.
Figueras (surname)
Figueras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Josep Figueras (born 1963), Spanish health policy researcher

Alfons Figueras (1922–2009), Spanish cartoonist

Amanda Figueras (born 1978), Spanish journalist

Estanislao Figueras (1819–1882), Spanish politician

Giuliano Figueras (born 1976), Italian cyclist

Jordi Figueras Montel (born 1987), Spanish footballer

José Juan Figueras (born 1979), Spanish footballer

Marcelo Figueras (born 1962), Argentine writer and screenwriter

Montserrat Figueras (1942–2011), Spanish opera singer

Nacho Figueras (born 1977), Argentine polo player

Orlando Figuera (1996–2017), Venezuelan killed during the 2017 protests

Angela Yoriko Figueras (born 1966), Japanese-Filipino-Spanish Beauty Queen and businesswoman

Josep Figueras
Josep Figueras Marimont (born in Medinya, 16 September 1959) is a health policy expert and retired international civil servant. He served as the director of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies until his retirement in December 2024.
Eidsiva Energi
Eidsiva Energi is a Norwegian energy company based in Hamar with large sections of Hedmark and Oppland counties as its core market. The company is the largest producer, distributor, and trader of electricity in the county. The corporation had a revenue of 3.5 billion kr and market capitalization of 9 billion kr in 2006. It is owned by Hedmark County as well as by 25 municipalities. In 2019, it became a subsidiary of Hafslund.

The corporation is decentralised and has ten division offices in the two counties, while the head office is located in downtown Hamar, while the customer centre is located in Kongsvinger. It has 163,000 power- and grid customers as well as an electricity production of 3.2 terawatt-hours (12 PJ), all hydroelectricity, from 20 wholly owned and 24 partially owned power plants. It also operates 20,000 kilometers of power grid including 10,000 net stations and transformers. It also holds a 39.6% stake in Moelven Industrier.

Market capitalization
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.

Market capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by the number of common shares outstanding.
Dolphins (Pakistani cricket team)
The Dolphins Cricket Team (known as Engro Dolphins for sponsorship reasons) are one of five Pakistan cricket teams that make up Pakistan Cricket Board.

It competes in the Champions Pentagular first class (4-day) competition, Champions One-Day Cup domestic one day competition and the Champions T20 Cup Twenty20 competition.

Engro Corporation
Engro Corporation Limited, formerly Engro Chemicals Pakistan Limited, and commonly known as Engro (Urdu pronunciation: [ɛn.ˈɡɾoː] en-GROW), is a Pakistani conglomerate headquartered in Karachi. It was founded as Esso Fertilizer in 1965 by Esso. Its subsidiaries, including  Engro Energy, Engro Enfrashare, Engro Elengy Terminal, Engro Eximp FZE, Engro Eximp Agriproducts, Engro Fertilizers, Engro Polymer & Chemicals, and Engro Vopak Terminal, operate in energy, petrochemicals, fertilizers, port terminals, and telecommunications towers.
Saynakhonevieng Phommapanya
Saynakhonevieng Phommapanya (born 28 October 1987 in Vientiane) is a Laotian professional footballer. He played as a defender for Vientiane FC, Yotha FC, Lao Toyota FC and the Laos national team.

In 2017, Phommapanya was banned for life from taking part in football-related activities due to match-fixing.

Vientiane
Vientiane{{efn|/viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ vee-EN-tee-AHN; Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, Viangchan, pronounced [wíaŋ tɕàn] is the capital of Laos. Comprising the 5 urban districts of Vientiane Prefecture, the city is located on the banks of the Mekong, close to the border with Thailand. Vientiane was the administrative capital during French rule. The city had a population of 840,000 as of the 2023 census.

Vientiane is the home of Pha That Luang, an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Other Buddhist temples can be found there, such as Haw Phra Kaew, which formerly housed the Emerald Buddha.

The city is rated as 'suffiency' by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.
Benjamin Jakobsen
Benjamin Jakobsen (born 9 September 1991) is a Danish handball player for Sporting CP and the Danish national team.

He represented Denmark at the 2021 World Men's Handball Championship, where Denmark won gold medals for the second time.

In 2014 he retired temporarily, but in 2018 he returned to the handball field. In 2019 he joined Aalborg Håndbold.

Sporting CP (handball)
Sporting Clube de Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾtĩ ˈkluβɨ ðɨ puɾtuˈɣal]), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP is a professional handball team based in Lisbon, Portugal since 1932 and plays in top tier Andebol 1. The club is the most decorated handball club in Portugal, having won 48 national titles and 2 international titles.
Data preservation
Data preservation is the act of conserving and maintaining both the safety and integrity of data. Preservation is done through formal activities that are governed by policies, regulations and strategies directed towards protecting and prolonging the existence and authenticity of data and its metadata. Data can be described as the elements or units in which knowledge and information is created,
 and metadata are the summarizing subsets of the elements of data; or the data about the data. The main goal of data preservation is to protect data from being lost or destroyed and to contribute to the reuse and progression of the data.

Data retention
Data retention defines the policies of persistent data and records management for meeting legal and business data archival requirements. Although sometimes interchangeable, it is not to be confused with the Data Protection Act 1998.

The different data retention policies weigh legal and privacy concerns economics and need-to-know concerns to determine the retention time, archival rules, data formats, and the permissible means of storage, access, and encryption.
R v Viljoen
R v Viljoen is an important case in South African law. It was heard in the Appellate Division on 23 April 1941, with judgment handed down on 6 May. De Wet CJ, Watermeyer JA, Tindall JA, Centlivres JA, and Feetham JA presided.

Benjamin Tindall
Benjamin Arthur Tindall  KC (26 April 1879 – 3 February 1963) was a South African judge who served as Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa and Judge op Appeal.
Synan Braddish
Synan Braddish (born 27 January 1958) is an Irish former footballer who spent most of his career playing in the League of Ireland, most notably with Dundalk. As an international, Braddish also played for the Republic of Ireland.

FAI Cup
The Football Association of Ireland Senior Challenge Cup (FAI Cup), known as the Sports Direct FAI Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out association football competition contested annually by teams from the Republic of Ireland (as well as Derry City from Northern Ireland). Organised by the FAI (Football Association of Ireland), the competition is currently sponsored by Sports Direct. It was known as the Free State Cup from 1923 to 1936. Shamrock Rovers hold the record of most wins with 26.

The current holders are Shamrock Rovers who won their 26th title on 9 November 2025, defeating Cork City 2–0 at the Aviva Stadium.
Lundmark
Lundmark is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anne Lundmark (born 1946), Swedish orienteering competitor

Charles Lundmark (1927–1999), American sprint canoeist

Curt Lundmark (born 1944), Swedish ice hockey coach

Jamie Lundmark (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player

Karl-Gösta Lundmark (1919–1995), Swedish Army lieutenant general

Kenneth Lundmark (born 1946), Swedish high jumper

Knut Lundmark (1889–1958), Swedish astronomer

Pekka Lundmark (born 1963), Finnish business executive and CEO of Nokia

Charles Lundmark
Charles Lundmark (May 6, 1927, in Chicago – August 23, 1999) was an American sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 4 × 500 m event.

He was a very active member of the Washington Canoe Club. Charles served in the US Army and after retiring from active duty service, he and his wife and two sons lived in Alexandria, Virginia until his death.
Francesco Antonio Soria
Francesco Antonio Soria (1730 – 1799) was an Italian writer. He is best known for a biographical dictionary of Neapolitan historians: Memorie storico-critiche degli storici napolitani (1781–1782, Naples).

He was born in Naples and became a priest. He also published some hagiographies and translated Georges Guillet de Saint-George's history of the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror.

Georges Guillet de Saint-George
Georges Guillet (1624 - 6 April 1705) was a French scholar, writer and actor, also known by his stage name Guillet de Saint-George, which he first took in 1661.

He was born in Thiers and was the first person to write a history of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture. He also wrote accounts of travels to the Levant under the pen-name "Sieur de La Guilletière". He died in Paris.
Foreign Relations of the United States (book series)
Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) is a book series published by the Office of the Historian in the United States Department of State. It presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activities. The series began in 1861 and now comprises more than 450 individual volumes. The volumes published over the last two decades increasingly contain declassified records from all the foreign affairs agencies.

History of the foreign policy of the United States
The major themes in the history of the United States foreign policy since the American Revolution are: becoming an "Empire of Liberty", promoting democracy, expanding across the continent, supporting liberal internationalism, contesting World Wars and the Cold War, fighting international terrorism, developing the Third World, and building a strong world economy with low tariffs (but high tariffs in 1861–1933).
Kumbakonam Gopalu
Kumbakonam Gopalu is a 1998 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Keyaar, starring Pandiarajan, Mayoori, Janagaraj and Thyagu. It is a remake of the 1991 Kannada film Gauri Ganesha. Child actor Mahendran won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Child Artist.

Janagaraj
Janagaraj is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 240 films predominantly in Tamil cinema as a comedian or in supporting roles. He has also starred in a few Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi films. He was one of the top comedians in the Tamil industry during 1980s and 90s.
Wilanów Collection
Kolekcja wilanowska is an art collection displayed at the Museum of King John III's Palace at Wilanów at the Wilanów Palace in Warsaw, Poland. The museum was established in 1805 by Stanisław Kostka Potocki.

52°9′55″N 21°5′26″E﻿ / ﻿52.16528°N 21.09056°E﻿ / 52.16528; 21.09056

Stanisław Kostka Potocki
Count Stanisław Kostka Potocki (Polish pronunciation: [staˈɲiswaf ˈkɔstka pɔˈtɔt͡skʲi]; November 1755 – 14 September 1821) was a Polish nobleman, politician, writer, public intellectual, and patron of the arts. He was involved in public education and active in the period that has been termed as the Polish Enlightenment. He was of the Pilawa coat of arms.
Sean Lahman
Sean Lahman (born June 9, 1968) (pronounced "lay-men") is an author and journalist. He is currently a reporter for the USA Today Network and Rochester Democrat and Chronicle and frequently makes public appearances to speak about database journalism, data mining and open-source databases.

Database journalism
Database journalism or structured journalism is a principle in information management whereby news content is organized around structured pieces of data, as opposed to news stories. See also Data journalism

Communication scholar Wiebke Loosen defines database journalism as "supplying databases with raw material - articles, photos and other content - by using medium-agnostic publishing systems and then making it available for different devices."
1848 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1848.

Burrow
A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to construct a space suitable for habitation or temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion. Burrows provide a form of shelter against predation and exposure to the elements, and can be found in nearly every biome and among various biological interaction types, including symbiosis and competition. Many animal species are known to form burrows. These species range from small amphipods, to very large vertebrate species such as the polar bear. Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates and can range in complexity from a simple tube a few centimeters long to a complex network of interconnecting tunnels and chambers hundreds or thousands of meters in total length; an example of the latter level of complexity, a well-developed burrow, would be a rabbit warren.
Nettur Technical Training Foundation
Nettur Technical Training Foundation operates more than 20 training centers around India. These centers are located in the cities of:

Bangalore,

Baddi,

Bellary,

Coimbatore,

Dharwad,

Gannavaram,

Gopalpur-Odisha,

Hyderabad,

Jamshedpur,

Kumbakonam,

Kuttippuram,

Malappuram,

Murbad,

Tellicherry,

Tuticorin,

Vadakkencherry and

Vellore.

Vadakkencherry, Palakkad
Vadakkencherry (IPA: [ʋɐɖɐkːɐɲdʒeːɾi]) is a town and gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is located about 32 km from Palakkad along National Highway 544. Vadakkencherry-Mannuthy section of NH-544 is the first six lane National Highway in the state.
Robert da Grava
Robert da Grava (17 August 1944 – 16 July 2016) was a Luxembourgian footballer who played as a defender.

Playing for Jeunesse Esch from 1963 to 1977, he won Luxembourg league championships in 1967, 1968, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977 as well as cup championships in 1973, 1974 and 1976.

Following his death in 2016, a minute of silence was observed during a match between Jeunesse Esch and Union Titus Pétange.

Moment of silence
A moment of silence (also referred to as a minute's silence or a one-minute silence) is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. Similar to flying a flag at half-mast, a moment of silence is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have died recently, or as part of a tragic historical event, such as Remembrance Day.

A minute, or 60 seconds, is a common length of time for the memorialization, though organizers may choose other periods of time, normally connected in some way with the event being commemorated (there might be a minute given for every death commemorated, for example). During a moment of silence, its participants may typically bow their heads, remove their hats, and refrain from speaking, or moving, for the duration of it.