hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
GOSR2-related progressive myoclonus ataxia
GOSR2-related progressive myoclonus ataxia, also known as Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 6 is a rare genetic type of progressive myoclonus ataxia which is characterized by progressive myoclonic epilepsy with an early onset which is associated with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, petit mal seizures, and drop attacks, variable degrees of scoliosis, areflexia, high levels of creatine kinase serum, and late-onset cognitive decline.

According to OMIM, only 12 cases have been described in medical literature. It is caused by autosomal recessive loss of function mutations in the (as the name implies) GOSR2 gene, in chromosome 17.

Chromosome 17
Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 17 spans more than 84 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2.5 and 3% of the total DNA in cells.

Chromosome 17 contains the Homeobox B gene cluster.
Fofa, Ethiopia
Fofa is a town in southern Ethiopia, and is the administrative center of the Yem special woreda. Located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 07°51′N 37°31′E﻿ / ﻿7.850°N 37.517°E﻿ / 7.850; 37.517 with an elevation of 2506 meters above sea level.

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Fofa has an estimated total population of 1,929 of whom 966 were males and 963 were females. The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 1,065 of whom 535 were males and 530 were females.

The Guida described Fofa in 1938 as the main settlement of the Yem, lying among groves of Juniperus, with a view over the deep Omo valley, a covered market, and the residence of an Italian official.

Omo River
The Omo River (Amharic: ኦሞ ወንዝ, romanized: Omo Wenz; also called Omo-Bottego) in southern Ethiopia is the largest Ethiopian river outside the Nile Basin. Its course is entirely contained within the boundaries of Ethiopia, and it empties into Lake Turkana on the border with Kenya. The river is the principal stream of an endorheic drainage basin, the Turkana Basin.

The river basin is famous for its large number of early hominid fossils and archeological findings such as early stone tools, leading to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980.
Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa
Unclassified / No data

This list of Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa provides information on the types and levels of Internet censorship and surveillance that is occurring in countries in Africa.

Detailed country by country information on Internet censorship and surveillance is provided in the Freedom on the Net reports from Freedom House, by the OpenNet Initiative, by Reporters Without Borders, and in the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices from the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. The ratings produced by several of these organizations are summarized below as well as in the Censorship by country article.

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
The Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Affairs (DRL) is a bureau within the United States Department of State. The bureau is under the purview of the Under Secretary of State for Foreign Assistance, Humanitarian Affairs and Religious Freedom.
Follow That Goblin!
Follow That Goblin! is a 1992 direct-to-video claymation musical Halloween special produced by Scopus Films, which produced and released Follow That Sleigh! in 1990, and One Eight One Productions, written by Ruth Ebenstein, produced and directed by Jonathan Lubell. It stars Daniel Diker (the president of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs), Elesheva Eshet Eliel, Chaya Golinkin, and Daniel W. Rickin. It centers on siblings Scott and Abby, who befriend a goblin named Gerbert, who lost his will to scare anybody while helping him save the haunted house from being torn down to make room for a video arcade.

Follow That Goblin! premiered on CBS on Sunday, August 16, 1992, the same day it was released on VHS by Family Home Entertainment on August 16, 1992, and it aired on BBC One in 1992 and on BBC Two in 1999.

The special was received with mixed reviews, mostly negative reviews. It has a rating of TV-Y7.

Television special
A television special (often TV special, or rarely television spectacular) is a standalone television show that may also temporarily interrupt episodic programming normally scheduled for a given time slot. Some specials provide a full range of entertainment and informational value available via the television medium (news, drama, comedy, variety, cultural), in various formats (live television, documentary, studio production, animation, film), and in any viewing lengths (short films, feature films, miniseries, telethons).
The Test of Fire of Moses (Giorgione)
The Test of Fire of Moses is a painting by the Italian Renaissance master Giorgione created c. 1502–1505. It is housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi of Florence.

The work is dimensionally and thematically similar to its Pendant painting The Judgement of Solomon, also in the Uffizi, and is dated to the years immediately after Giorgione's moving to Venice.

The episode is taken from the Talmud, and was probably commissioned by an acculturated person who was not entirely following to the official Roman Catholic positions.

The horizontal setting is similar to that in Giovanni Bellini's Holy Allegory, also in the Uffizi, and allows the painter to give importance to the landscape. In the latter's care for detail are evident influences from Northern Europe painting.

Pendant (art)
In art, a pendant is one of two paintings, statues, reliefs or other type of works of art intended as a pair. Typically, pendants are related thematically to each other and are displayed in close proximity. For example, pairs of portraits of married couples are very common, as are symmetrically arranged statues flanking an altar.

Diptych differs from a pendant in that two images, reliefs, etc., are connected by hinges or similar means and cannot be separated.
C. F. Cline
Charles Floyd Cline (July 8, 1939 – February 21, 2009) was a Democratic politician who served 4 years in the Missouri House of Representatives.  He was born in Sikeston, Missouri, and was educated in the Sikeston public school system, San Francisco State College, and Southeast Missouri State University.  On January 23, 1971, he married Kay Ireland.  Cline served in the U.S. Air Force between 1957 and 1967.

Sikeston School District
Sikeston R-VI School District is centered in Sikeston, Missouri.  The district includes several elementary and intermediate grade schools and Sikeston High School.  During the 2008–2009 school year, there was a total of 3,759 students and 346 certified staff members enrolled in the Sikeston R-6 School District. The school colors are red and black and its mascot is the bulldog.

The district has sections in Scott and New Madrid counties, where it includes the vast majority of the Sikeston city limits, almost all of Miner, and all of Morehouse.
Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories)
Virginia Falls is a waterfall in Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories, Canada. It is on the South Nahanni River, at an elevation of 500 m (1,600 ft).
It is located 120 km (75 mi) from the Yukon border.

An American adventurer and businessman from Long Island, New York, named Fenley Hunter, under the employ of the Geological Survey of Canada, explored the region during the summer of 1928 and named the waterfall after his daughter.

It has a total drop of 96 m (315 ft), making it about twice the height of Niagara Falls. It consists of a single drop with an average width of 259 m (850 ft). The rock in the centre of the falls is called Mason's Rock, named after Bill Mason, a Canadian canoeist, author, and filmmaker.

The Virginia Falls Water Aerodrome is close by.

Geological Survey of Canada
The Geological Survey of Canada (GSC; French: Commission géologique du Canada, CGC) is a Canadian federal government agency responsible for performing geological surveys of the country developing Canada's natural resources and protecting the environment. A branch of the Geoscience and Earth Monitoring Sector of Natural Resources Canada, the GSC is the country's oldest scientific agency and was one of its first government organizations.
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories (ATL) is a department of Lockheed Martin headquartered in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, that specializes in applied research and development. Additional facilities are located in Eagan, Minnesota, Kennesaw, Georgia, and Arlington, Virginia, employing approximately 250 people in total.

As of 2018, the department is pursuing research in human systems optimization, electronic warfare, robotic autonomy, and data analytics. ATL's primary research partners include DARPA, U.S. government laboratories, universities, and Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works and Advanced Technology Center.

On June 21, 2024, the department was sanctioned by the Chinese government due to arm sales to Taiwan.

Applied science
Applied science is the application of the scientific method and scientific knowledge to attain practical goals. It includes a broad range of disciplines, such as engineering and medicine. Applied science is often contrasted with basic science, which is focused on advancing scientific theories and laws that explain and predict natural or other phenomena.

There are applied natural sciences, as well as applied formal and social sciences. Applied science examples include genetic epidemiology which applies statistics and probability theory, and applied psychology, including criminology.
The Rangers Take Over
The Rangers Take Over is a 1942 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Elmer Clifton. The film stars Dave (Tex) O'Brien, Jim Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Iris Meredith and Cal Shrum and his "Rhythm Rangers". The film was released on December 25, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

The film is the first of PRC's 22-film "Texas Rangers" series starring Dave (Tex) O'Brien, Jim Newill and Guy Wilkerson.

Jim Newill sings three songs in the film co-written by Newill and O'Brien: "The Rangers Take Over", "High in the Saddle" and "Campfire on the Prairie".

Guy Wilkerson
Guy Owen Wilkerson (December 21, 1899 – July 15, 1971) was an American actor, known primarily for his roles in Western B movies. With his tall, lanky frame, he often played sidekick or comedy relief parts.
Deaths in September 2023
The following is a list of notable deaths in September 2023.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Marja'
Marja' (Arabic: مرجع, romanized: marjiʿ ; plural marājiʿ ; lit. 'source to follow'  or 'religious reference') is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia religious cleric, with the authority given by a hawzah (a seminary where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated) to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and clerics below him in rank. The highest ranking marjiʿ is known as the marja al-mutlaq or marja al-taqlid al-mutlaq. A marji' is usually also a grand ayatollah.

Sources differ as to when the institution of the marja' emerged, with Murtadha al-Ansari (died 1864) and Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (died 940 or 941) both being called the first marja'.

As of 2023, there are more than 50 living maraji, almost all residing in Iran or Iraq.
Tremlett
Tremlett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Tremlett (born 1964), British Church of England priest

Chris Tremlett (born 1981), former English cricketer

David Tremlett (born 1945), English/Swiss artist and sculptor

George Tremlett (1939–2021), English politician

Giles Tremlett (born 1962), English journalist and author

Henry Martyn Tremlett (1833–1865), Lieutenant-colonel in the American Civil War

Maurice Tremlett (1923–1984), English cricketer and father of Tim Tremlett

Rex Tremlett (1903–1986), British-South African miner and writer

Sarah Tremlett (born 1956), English poet and filmmaker

Thomas Tremlett (1834–1894), English cricketer and lawyer

Tim Tremlett (born 1956), former English county cricketer and father of Chris Tremlett

Tony Tremlett (bishop) (1914–1992), Bishop of Dover

Tony Tremlett (priest) (1937–2016), Anglican archdeacon

Andrew Tremlett
Andrew Tremlett (born 9 March 1964) is a British Church of England priest. Since 2022, he has served as Dean of St Paul's, and is therefore the head of the Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral and the most senior priest in the Diocese of London. Previously, he was a canon residentiary of Bristol Cathedral (2008–2010), a canon residentiary of Westminster Abbey (2010–2016) and Dean of Durham (2016–2022).
1973 Central Alabama tornado
During the afternoon and evening of May 27, 1973, a violent and long-tracked tornado tracked across Central Alabama, where it produced catastrophic damage in the cities of Greensboro, Brent, Centreville, Montevallo, Columbiana, Wilsonville, and Childersburg. The tornado was on the ground for an exceptionally long time, crossing six counties along a track of 139.1 miles (223.9 km). During this long track, seven people were killed and 199 others were injured. The National Weather Service (NWS) rated the tornado F4 on the Fujita scale, with winds estimated to be between 210 and 261 mph (338 and 420 km/h). In the official publication for storm events in the United States, done in the months following a weather event, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Climatic Data Center did not report any information for this tornado. The tornado also struck the NWS office in Centreville, becoming one of the few tornadoes to ever strike an NWS office building.

Fujita scale
The Fujita scale (F-Scale; /fuˈdʒiːtə/), or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale), is a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey, or both; and depending on the circumstances, ground-swirl patterns (cycloidal marks), weather radar data, witness testimonies, media reports and damage imagery, as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available. The Fujita scale, named for the meteorologist Ted Fujita, was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) in the United States in February 2007. In April 2013, Canada adopted the EF-Scale over the Fujita scale along with 31 "Specific Damage Indicators" used by Environment Canada (EC) in their ratings.
Davide Frattini
Davide Frattini (born 6 August 1978 in Varese) is an Italian former cyclist. He was raised in a cycling family where his father was sports director at a local club. Since childhood, he followed his brothers Francesco Frattini and Cristiano Frattini, who were also professional cyclists. In 2001, after earning his degree, he won the Baby Giro. The following year he turned professional with the team Alessio–Bianchi.

He has participated in one Grand Tour, the 2003 Vuelta a España, and three Monuments: the 2014 Milan–San Remo and the 2014 and 2015 Paris–Roubaix.

Frattini announced his retirement from competition in October 2015.

2014 Paris–Roubaix
The 2014 Paris–Roubaix was the 112th edition of the Paris–Roubaix race, that took place on 13 April 2014, over a distance of 257 kilometres (159.7 miles) and was the tenth race of the 2014 UCI World Tour. The race was won by Niki Terpstra of the Omega Pharma–Quick-Step team, after he attacked from a small group of riders with around 6 km (3.7 mi) remaining. He finished 20 seconds clear of the remainder of the group, led home by Giant–Shimano's John Degenkolb and Fabian Cancellara of Trek Factory Racing, the race's defending winner.
Andri Silberschmidt
Andri Sebastian Silberschmidt colloquially Andri Silberschmidt-Buhofer (German pronunciation: [ˈandʁi ˈzɪlbɐʃmɪt]; born 26 February 1994) is a Swiss businessman, politician and former banker who currently serves on the National Council for The Liberals since 2019.

Zurich Cantonal Bank
Zurich Cantonal Bank (German: Zürcher Kantonalbank, or ZKB) is the largest cantonal bank and fourth largest bank in Switzerland, with total assets of over CHF 150 billion.

ZKB, as an independent, incorporated public-law institution, is wholly owned by the canton of Zürich. Ultimate supervision of ZKB is the responsibility of the Cantonal Council of Zürich, whose duties are laid down in Zürich's Cantonal Bank Act.

Under the law, the canton of Zürich bears responsibility for all ZKB's liabilities should the bank's resources prove inadequate. This cantonal guarantee acts as a stabilising force for the financial market as a whole, particularly in times of economic uncertainty.
Sigrún Andradóttir
Sigrún Andradóttir is an Icelandic and American operations researcher, and a professor in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Tech. Her research focuses on discrete-event simulation and simulation-based optimization.

H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
The H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering is a department in the Georgia Institute of Technology's College of Engineering dedicated to education and research in industrial engineering. The school is named after H. Milton Stewart, a local philanthropist and successful businessman who formerly graduated from the BSIE undergraduate program.

Unlike similar programs at other schools, the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Tech focuses on core disciplines for both Industrial Engineering (such as manufacturing and quality control) and Systems Engineering (such as global logistics and system optimization). U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks the program at number one.
Partex Sporting Club
Partex Sporting Club is a Bangladesh cricket team that has played List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier League in the 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2023–24 and 2024–25 competitions. It is owned by the Partex Group of companies.

Partex Group
Partex Group is a family-run conglomerate in Bangladesh, consisting of over 70 factories. The industries under this conglomerate include foods and beverages, steel, real estate, furniture, agribusiness, and plastics.
Dhakari Rural Municipality
Dhankari (Nepali: ढँकारी) is a Gaupalika (Nepali: गाउपालिका, romanized: gaupalika) in Achham District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal. 
Dhankari has a population of 21562.The land area is 227.88 km2.

Achham District
Achham (Nepali: अछाम जिल्ला pronounced [ʌt͡sʰam] ⓘ) is a district located in Sudurpashchim province and one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. It is one of the nine districts of the province. The district, with Mangalsen as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,692 km2 and has a population (2011) of 257,477.
Chengere
Chengere (Russian: Ченгере; Yakut: Чэҥэрэ, Çeŋere) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Kharbala, in Magassky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 125 kilometers (78 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from Kharbala. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0, the same as recorded during the 2002 Census.

Yakut language
The Yakut language (/jəˈkuːt/ yə-KOOT), also known as the Sakha language (/səˈxɑː/ sə-KHAH) or Yakutian, is a Siberian Turkic language spoken by around 450,000 native speakers—primarily by ethnic Yakuts. It is one of the official languages of the Sakha Republic, a republic in the Russian Federation.

The Yakut language has a large number of loanwords of Mongolic origin, a layer of vocabulary of unclear origin, as well as numerous recent borrowings from Russian. Like other Turkic languages, Yakut is an agglutinative language and features vowel harmony.
Parvixerocomus aokii
Parvixerocomus aokii is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was originally described by Japanese mycologist Tsuguo Hongo in 1984 as a species of Boletus. Chinese mycologists Gang Wu, Nian-Kai Zeng, and Zhu L. Yang transferred it to Parvixerocomus in 2015. It is known only from China and Japan, where it grows in tropical and subtropical forests with trees of the family Fagaceae.

Tsuguo Hongo
Tsuguo Hongo (本郷 次雄, Hongō Tsuguo; November 1, 1923 – April 2, 2007) was a Japanese mycologist who specialized in the biogeography and taxonomy of Agaricales. Hongo entered the Department of Biology at what is now Hiroshima University in 1943, where he studied botany until graduating in 1946 with a B.Sc.
Hongo received his Ph.D. degree, entitled "Agaricales of Japan", from Kyoto University in 1961 while working under Dr. Shiro Kitamura.

He was president of the Mycological Society of Japan from 1987 to 1989. In 2003 he was awarded the Minakata Kumagusu Award for contributions to mycology. Hongo published more than 130 scientific papers and 9 books. He also described 215 new taxa of Agaricales from a variety of locations. Fungus species named after Hongo include: Amanita hongoi, Boletus hongoi, Xerula hongoi, Pluteus hongoi, Russula hongoi, Strobilomyces hongoi, and Tylopilus hongoi.
Zagacie, Łódź Voivodeship
Zagacie [zaˈɡat͡ɕɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedbórz, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Przedbórz, 42 km (26 mi) east of Radomsko, and 94 km (58 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

Przedbórz
Przedbórz [ˈpʂɛdbuʂ] is a town in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,458 inhabitants (2020). Przedbórz is situated on the Pilica River in the northwestern corner of the historic province of Lesser Poland. From its foundation until the Partitions of Poland, it belonged to Lesser Poland’s Sandomierz Voivodeship.
Młynek, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
Młynek [ˈmwɨnɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ujazd, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ujazd, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (pronounced [tɔˈmaʂuf mazɔˈvjɛt͡skʲi] ⓘ, Yiddish: טאָמעשעוו or Tomashuv) is a town in central Poland with 60,529 inhabitants (2021). It is the fourth most populous city in the Łódź Voivodeship and the second with free public transport. It is the seat of Tomaszów County.

In Tomaszów Mazowiecki there is the first (and the only) all-year speed skating track in Poland - Ice Arena Tomaszów Mazowiecki, which has hosted the World Championships. In autumn, the city hosts the international Love Polish Jazz festival, organized by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
Taichung Municipal Taichung Girls' Senior High School
Taichung Municipal Taichung Girls' Senior High School (TCGS; Chinese: 臺中市立臺中女子高級中學, also 台中女中) is a senior high school in West District, Taichung, Taiwan.

Taichung Girls' Senior High School is one of the most selective high schools in Taichung and is frequently referred to as one of Taiwan's "Star High Schools" (Chinese: 明星高中).

The school has a well-known marching band that has been invited to perform at events such as the Taichung City National Day celebrations.

West District, Taichung
24°8′40.3″N 120°39′55.1″E﻿ / ﻿24.144528°N 120.665306°E﻿ / 24.144528; 120.665306

West District (Chinese: 西區; pinyin: Xi Qū) is a district of Taichung, Taiwan. It is the second smallest district in Taichung City after Central District. Former Taichung City Hall and part of Taichung City Government offices are located in this district.