hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Internationales Luftfahrt-Museum
The Internationales Luftfahrt-Museum (Manfred Pflumm) is an aviation museum located in the German town of Villingen-Schwenningen in Baden-Württemberg. Many aerospace exhibits are on display including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters and aircraft engines. The main display is contained within one hangar with other aircraft displayed externally on a site covering 13,000 square metres. In addition to the aircraft exhibits a number of aircraft components and a collection of ejection seats are also held by the museum.

Aviation museum
An aviation museum, air museum, or air and space museum is a museum exhibiting the history and artifacts of aviation. In addition to actual, replica or accurate reproduction aircraft, exhibits can include photographs, maps, models, dioramas, clothing and equipment used by aviators.
Ash Code
Ash Code is an Italian dark wave band formed in 2014 in Napoli by the singer Alessandro Belluccio, the keyboardist Claudia Nottebella and the bass player Adriano Belluccio.
Ash Code's music encompasses a wide range of influences, including post-punk, synth-pop and EBM.

Twin Tribes
Twin Tribes is an American dark wave band formed in 2017 in Brownsville, Texas. After years touring and three albums, the band has become one of the referents of new gothic rock and dark wave styles.

The group consists of the duo Luis Navarro (guitars, lead vocals, synth, drum machines) and Joel Niño, Jr. (bass, synth, backing vocals). Navarro was born in Matamoros (Tamaulipas, Mexico). Niño is from Los Fresnos (Texas). Both artists met in Brownsville.
The Iguana with the Tongue of Fire
L'iguana dalla lingua di fuoco (transl. The Iguana with the Tongue of Fire) is a 1971 giallo film. It was directed by Riccardo Freda, who was unhappy with the film and had his name replaced with the pseudonym "Willy Pareto".

Riccardo Freda
Riccardo Freda (24 February 1909 – 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director. He worked in a variety of genres, including sword-and-sandal, horror, giallo and spy films.

Freda began directing I Vampiri in 1956. The film became the first Italian sound horror film production.
William D. Walsh Family Library
The William D. Walsh Family Library is a library located at Fordham University's Rose Hill Campus in the Bronx, New York City. In its 2004 edition of The Best 351 Colleges, the Princeton Review ranked Fordham's William D. Walsh Family Library fifth in the country, ahead of Yale, Harvard, and Columbia.

The Princeton Review
The Princeton Review is an education services company providing tutoring, test preparation and admission resources for students. It was founded in 1981, and since that time has worked with over 400 million students. Services are delivered by 4,000+ tutors and teachers in the United States, Canada and international offices in 21 countries.; online resources; more than 150 print and digital books published by Penguin Random House; and dozens of categories of school rankings.  The Princeton Review's  affiliate division, Tutor.com, provides online tutoring services.   The Princeton Review is headquartered in New York City and is privately held. The Princeton Review is not associated with Princeton University.
Kanata Theatre
Kanata Theatre (informally known as KT) is a community theatre organization, operates the Ron Maslin Playhouse, a 350-seat theatre located in the Kanata district of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was opened in May 1996 by Merle Nicholds, then the mayor of Kanata. The Building was designed by Peter Smith, who also designed the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto. They stage 6 plays a year including and annual family musical.

Princess of Wales Theatre
The Princess of Wales Theatre is a 2,000-seat live theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on King Street West, in Toronto's downtown Entertainment District. The theatre's name has a triple meaning: it honours Diana, Princess of Wales, with whose consent the theatre was named; it links the building to its sister theatre, the Royal Alexandra, one block to the east, also named – with Royal assent – for a former Princess of Wales; and it recalls the Princess Theatre, Toronto's first "first-class legitimate" playhouse, that stood three blocks to the east until 1931.
Adrian Smiseth Sejersted
Adrian Smiseth Sejersted (born 16 July 1994) is a Norwegian World Cup alpine ski racer, and specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G.

At the Junior World Championships, he finished eighth and ninth in 2012, followed by a bronze medal in super-G in 2013. In 2014 he improved further, first to a silver medal in super combined before he won the downhill.

Smiseth Sejersted made his World Cup debut in March 2014 in Lenzerheide, where he also collected his first World Cup points with a 14th-place finish. His first top ten came in December 2016, and first podium in December 2020.

He represents the sports club Stabæk IF, and is the younger brother of retired ski racer, Lotte Smiseth Sejersted.

World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2013
The World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2013 were the 32nd World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, held between 21 and 26 February 2013 in Québec, Canada.

Speed events were held at Le Massif and technical events at Mont-Sainte-Anne.
Peter Andreas Blix
Peter Andreas Blix (4 November 1831 – 31 January 1901) was a Norwegian architect and engineer best known for designing railway stations and villas in Swiss chalet style. He was also occupied with the conservation of Norwegian stave churches and the construction of canals in 19th century Norway.

Swiss chalet style
Swiss chalet style (German: Schweizerstil, Norwegian: sveitserstil) is an architectural style of Late Historicism, originally inspired by rural chalets in Switzerland and the Alpine (mountainous) regions of Central Europe. The style refers to traditional building designs characterised by widely projecting roofs and facades richly decorated with wooden balconies and carved ornaments. It spread over Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France and Scandinavia during the Belle Époque era.
Nishiyoshino, Nara
Nishiyoshino (西吉野村, Nishiyoshino-mura) was a village located in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,673 and a density of 39.98 persons per km2. The total area was 91.88 km2.

On September 25, 2005, Nishiyoshino, along with the village of Ōtō (also from Yoshino District), was merged into the expanded city of Gojō.

During the Northern and Southern Courts period of Japanese history (1336 to 1392), three emperors of the Southern Court - Emperor Go-Daigo, Emperor Go-Murakami, and Emperor Go-Kameyama are believed to have stayed in the Imperial Villa in the Anō area of Nishiyoshino.

Nishiyoshino is well known in Japan for its persimmon.

Persimmon
The persimmon (/pərˈsɪmən/) is the edible fruit of a number of species of trees in the genus Diospyros. The most widely cultivated of these is the Chinese and Japanese kaki persimmon, Diospyros kaki. In 2022, China produced 77% of the world's persimmons.
Abra Kadabra (character)
Abra Kadabra (Citizen Abra) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, he first appeared as the primary antagonist of The Flash in The Flash 128# (May 1962).

Abra Kadabra has made several animated appearances and appeared in two episodes of the live-action Arrowverse series The Flash, portrayed by David Dastmalchian.

Carmine Infantino
Carmine Infantino (/ɪnfənˈtiːnoʊ/; May 24, 1925 – April 4, 2013) was an American comics artist and editor, primarily for DC Comics, during the late 1950s and early 1960s period known as the Silver Age of Comic Books. Among his character creations are the Black Canary and the Silver Age version of the Flash with writer Robert Kanigher, Elongated Man with John Broome, the Barbara Gordon incarnation of Batgirl with writer Gardner Fox, Deadman with writer Arnold Drake, and Christopher Chance, the second iteration of the Human Target, with Len Wein.

He was inducted into comics' Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2000.
Martin Fearon
Richard Martin Fearon (born 30 July 1991) is an English former cricketer. Fearon played as a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in South Shields, County Durham.

Having appeared once for the Durham Second XI in 2009, Fearon proceeded to make a single appearance for Northumberland in the 2010 Minor Counties Championship against Norfolk.  While studying Automotive Materials Engineering at Loughborough University, Fearon made his first-class debut for Loughborough MCCU against Kent.  In Loughborough's first-innings, he was dismissed for a duck by Neil Saker, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by Adam Riley.  This is his only first-class match to date.

South Shields
South Shields (/ʃiːlz/) is a coastal port town in South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England; it lies on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne. The town was known in Roman times as Arbeia and as Caer Urfa by the Early Middle Ages. It is the fourth largest settlement in Tyne and Wear, after Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland and Gateshead; in 2021, it had a population of 75,337.

Historically within the county of Durham, South Shields is south of North Shields and Tynemouth across the River Tyne; and east of Newcastle upon Tyne and Jarrow.
Nikolai Bobyr
Nikolai Pavlovich Bobyr (Russian: Николай Павлович Бобырь; Ukrainian: Микола Павлович Бобир; 14 January 1854 – December 1920) was an Imperial Russian Army general of the cavalry. He was commandant of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress from 1907 to 1915, and saw action there during World War I.

East Siberian Military District
The East Siberian Military District was a Military district of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, which existed between 1865—1884, 1920—1923 and 1945—1953.
Between 1884-1919, it was known as the Irkutsk Military District.
Sodium dichromate
Sodium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. However, the salt is usually handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate and virtually all compounds and materials based on chromium are prepared from this salt. In terms of reactivity and appearance, sodium dichromate and potassium dichromate are very similar. The sodium salt is, however, around twenty times more soluble in water than the potassium salt (49 g/L at 0 °C) and its equivalent weight is also lower, which is often desirable.

Water of crystallization
In chemistry, water(s) of crystallization or water(s) of hydration are water molecules that are present inside crystals. Water is often incorporated in the formation of crystals from aqueous solutions. In some contexts, water of crystallization is the total mass of water in a substance at a given temperature and is mostly present in a definite (stoichiometric) ratio. Classically, "water of crystallization" refers to water that is found in the crystalline framework of a metal complex or a salt, which is not directly bonded to the metal cation.

Upon crystallization from water, or water-containing solvents, many compounds incorporate water molecules in their crystalline frameworks. Water of crystallization can generally be removed by heating a sample but the crystalline properties are often lost.

Compared to inorganic salts, proteins crystallize with large amounts of water in the crystal lattice. A water content of 50% is not uncommon for proteins.
William P. Warnock House
The William P. Warnock House, at 501 S. 5th St. in Enterprise, Oregon, is a 2+1⁄2-story historic house was built in 1910 and has been the largest house in Enterprise.  It includes elements of Colonial Revival, Bungalow/craftsman, and Queen Anne architecture.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.  It was deemed significant for its architecture and its good preservation, as well as for its association with W. P. Warnock, a pioneer of Wallowa County, who had the house built for his children to attend school in Enterprise.

National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories
In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places classifies its listings by various types of architecture.  Listed properties often are given one or more of 40 standard architectural style classifications that appear in the National Register Information System (NRIS) database.   Other properties are given a custom architectural description with "vernacular" or other qualifiers, and others have no style classification.  Many National Register-listed properties do not fit into the several categories listed here, or they fit into more specialized subcategories.
1937 Giro di Lombardia
The 1937 Giro di Lombardia was the 33rd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 23 October 1937. The race started and finished in Milan. The race was won by Aldo Bini of the Bianchi team.

Aldo Bini
Aldo Bini (30 July 1915 – 16 June 1993) was an Italian road bicycle racer. He won several one-day races, as well as four stages of Giro d'Italia in 1936–1937. He placed second at the 1936 World Championships and 48th in the 1938 Tour de France.
Duncan James Sinclair
Duncan James Sinclair (1 July 1867 – 17 August 1943) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Brooke Township, Ontario and became a physician.

He was elected to Parliament at the Oxford North riding in the 1921 general election. After serving his only federal term, the 14th Canadian Parliament, Sinclair was defeated in the 1925 federal election by Donald Sutherland of the Conservatives.

Brooke-Alvinston
Brooke-Alvinston is a township municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within Lambton County. It was formed on January 1, 2001, when the Township of Brooke (incorporated 1842) was amalgamated with the Village of Alvinston (incorporated on June 12, 1880).
Hoxie School District
Hoxie School District is a public school district based in Hoxie, Arkansas, United States. The Hoxie School District encompasses 124.17 square miles (321.6 km2) of land  including all or portions of Lawrence County communities including Hoxie, small portions of Walnut Ridge, Sedgwick, and Minturn.

Hoxie School District provides early childhood, elementary and secondary education for more than 1,100 prekindergarten through grade 5 and grades 8 through 12 at its two facilities.  Hoxie School District schools are accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) and by AdvancED.

Arkansas Department of Education
The Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) is a cabinet-level agency of the Arkansas state government overseeing public education for K-12, higher education institutions, and career and technical education.

The ADE also contains the Arkansas State Library, the Arkansas School for the Deaf, Arkansas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, and the Arkansas Martin Luther King, Jr. Commission.
SK Odd
Skiklubben Odd was a Norwegian skiing club, based in Oslo.

The club was founded by Arne Ustvedt, Ansgar Guldberg, Trygve Heyerdahl, Olav Klingenberg, Olaf Carlsen, Peter Nicolaysen and Vilhelm Heiberg on 17 October 1889.

Odd had several elite competitors in the 1890s. Founder Arne Ustvedt won the Ladies' Cup at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in 1892, and also achieved a hill record in Holmenkollbakken. Trygve Heyerdahl finished third in the Nordic combined in 1894. Viktor Thorn won the King's Cup and the Holmenkollen Medal in 1895, and also finished second in the Nordic combined in 1899. Asbjørn Nilssen finished second in the Nordic combined in 1897 and was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal, and was also a world record holder.

The club retired from active skiing in 1901. The same year the club bought Hjalmar Welhaven's cabin at the lake Slaktern, Oddhytta. It thereby became one of the exclusive "ski cabin clubs" in Oslo, and remained so long after its withdrawal from active sports.

Viktor Thorn (Nordic combined skier)
Viktor Thorn (1874 – 11 August 1950) was a Norwegian nordic combined athlete who won the Nordic combined event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1895. For that honor, Thorn became the first winner of the Holmenkollen medal that same year.
Wilmington (CDP), New York
Wilmington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Wilmington in Essex County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 843 at the 2020 census, out of a total town population of 880.

Wilmington, New York
Wilmington is a town in northern Essex County, New York, United States located within the Adirondack Park. As of 2020 the population was 1,139 with a projection of ~1,280 for 2023. The town is named after the town of Wilmington, Vermont.

Wilmington is on the county's northern border and is southwest of Plattsburgh. It is in the Whiteface region of the Adirondack Park.
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP was a U.S. law firm based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and founded in Philadelphia in 1935 by former Pennsylvania Attorney General William A. Schnader, Bernard G. Segal, a former Deputy Attorney General serving under Schnader, and Francis A. Lewis.  The firm was initially named Schnader & Lewis.  Eventually, Segal was added as a name partner. The fourth name partner, Earl G. Harrison, joined the firm in 1948. When the firm announced its closure it had roughly 90 attorneys in six offices nationwide. On August 3, 2023, the firm announced it would dissolve and permanently cease operations.

Law firm
A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice and other assistance are sought.
Safinaz Kazem
Safinaz Kazem, also written Safynaz Kazem (Arabic: صفيناز كاظم, born 17 August 1937 in Alexandria), is an Egyptian author and literary critic.

After obtaining her Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from Cairo University in 1959, she wrote many articles.

Safinaz Kazem began her training as a journalist at Akhbar El Yom newspaper in November 1955, while still a student at the Faculty of Arts, Cairo University. Later she worked at the magazines Akher Saa and Al-Geel Al-Gadeed, then she moved to Al-Helal Publishing House as a writer and theatrical critic for the magazines Al-Musawar, Al-Helal, and Al-Kawakeb.

Currently, she contributes to the Egyptian Almasry Alyoum. and the Saudi Asharq Al-Awsat daily newspapers.

On 24 August 1972, Safinaz Kazem married the renowned Egyptian vernacular poet Ahmed Fouad Negm and their only daughter, Nawara, was born in October 1973, during the October War. Kazem and Negm divorced in July 1976.

Akher Saa
Akher Saa (Arabic: آخر ساعة; the Last Hour) is an Arabic-language weekly consumer magazine published in Egypt. The magazine is also described as a photo magazine. Launched in 1924 it is among the oldest publications in the country.
Aino Tamm
Aino Tamm (23 December 1864 in Kuressaare, Tarvastu Parish – 7 December 1945 in Tallinn) was an Estonian singer and singing pedagog.

1886-1889 she studied singing in St. Petersburg at several private teachers. Her singing career started in 1891 in St. Petersburg and also in Estonia. In 1900 she introduced Estonian vocal music and folk music at the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles.

From 1923 until 1945, she taught singing at the Tallinn Conservatory. Students included: Tooni Kroon, Eino Uuli, Jenny Siimon, Meta Kodanipork, Aleksander Tamm.

Kuressaare, Viljandi County
Kuressaare is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. Until the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian municipalities, the village was located in Tarvastu Parish. Kuressaare is located 23 km (14) southeast of the town of Viljandi, 3.8 km (2.4 miles) southwest of the small borough of Mustla. Neighboring villages include Pikru, Ämmuste and Jakobimõisa. Kuressaare had a population of 67 as of 2011, a decrease from 85 in the 2000 census.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula, named after Richard Feynman and Mark Kac, establishes a link between parabolic partial differential equations and stochastic processes. In 1947, when Kac and Feynman were both faculty members at Cornell University, Kac attended a presentation of Feynman's and remarked that the two of them were working on the same thing from different directions. The Feynman–Kac formula resulted, which proves rigorously a  real-valued analogy to Feynman's path integrals. The complex case, needed in quantum mechanics, is still an open question.

The formula offers a method of solving certain partial differential equations by simulating random paths of a stochastic process. Conversely, it can be used to compute an important class of expectations of random processes by deterministic means.

Mark Kac
Mark Kac (/kɑːts/ KAHTS; Polish: Marek Kac; August 3, 1914 – October 26, 1984) was a Polish-American mathematician. His main interest was probability theory. His question, "Can one hear the shape of a drum?" set off research into spectral geometry, the idea of understanding the extent to which the spectrum allows one to read back the geometry. In the end, the answer was generally "No," although certain shapes, such as a circular drum, can be inferred from the spectrum of the Laplacian.
Approach (album)
Approach is the Finnish rock band Von Hertzen Brothers's second full-length album. The album was released on 17 May 2006 in Finland and went gold. The first single released from the album was "Let Thy Will Be Done" and the second was "Kiss a Wish".

"Approach" won the Emma award, the Finnish equivalent of the Grammy Award, for Best Rock Album of the year 2006.

Von Hertzen Brothers
Von Hertzen Brothers is a Finnish rock group formed in 2000, by three brothers. Their music is a mix of classic rock and progressive elements, folk, punk and contemporary rock.

Each of the brothers have a notable history in the Finnish rock scene, starting from the early 1990s. 
Guitarist-singer Kie von Hertzen has played in Don Huonot[fi] (1992–2003). Singer-guitarist Mikko von Hertzen is an ex-member of Egotrippi[fi] (1994–1998) and Lemonator (1995–1998).
Vocalist-bass guitarist Jonne von Hertzen won the National Rock Contest in 1998 with his band Cosmos Tango and later joined to play the bass in Jonna Tervomaa's band (1999–2005). 
From 2006 to 2016 the band had two other permanent members: Mikko Kaakkuriniemi on drums and Juha Kuoppala on keyboards. In 2017 the band returned to its 2006 lineup with Sami Kuoppamäki on drums. The current lineup also features Markus Pajakkala on keyboards and woodwinds.
Lawrence Kimberley
Lawrence Kimberley (born 1962) was Dean of Christchurch from 2015 to 2023.

Kimberley was also Curate at Church of St Michael and All Angels, Christchurch then Vicar of Heathcote- Mount Pleasant. He was Archdeacon of Pegasus from 2006 to 2013. He was then Vicar of St Martin, Opawa from 2007 until his appointment to the Deanery in 2015. 
Kimberley was previously an accountant.

Mount Pleasant, New Zealand
Mount Pleasant (Tauhinukorokio) is a coastal suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb is located on the northern flank of the mountain  Tauhinukorokio/Mount Pleasant in the Port Hills. It takes its name from the English version of the mountain's name.

The area was originally administered by the borough of Sumner.  A petition in September 1920, by 57 of the suburb's 66 ratepayers, asked for it to be included as a riding of the Heathcote County. At the time of the petition, the area was mostly farmland, with 21 dwelling houses and an estimated population of 80. Whilst the mayor of Sumner, John Barr, submitted against the petition, it was granted and took effect on 1 April 1921. As a result of the 1989 local government reforms, Heathcote County was amalgamated with and became part of Christchurch City Council.

The suburb and its houses were extensively damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.