hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Garage (drink)
Garage is an alcopop produced by the Finnish brewery Sinebrychoff. As of 2025, it is produced and marketed in five flavours, Lemonade, passionfruit, pineapple and lime. all five flavours have an alcohol content of 4.1%.  Garage is currently sold at least in the United States, Russia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Denmark, Sweden, Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Hungary, Canada, Bulgaria, Poland, Slovakia and Finland. Garage has had good progress in the global market, as an example in 2013 its sales in Finland grew by 30%.

Sinebrychoff
The Sinebrychoff Brewery (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈsinebrykof], Finland Swedish pronunciation: [sineˈbrykːofː]) is a Finnish brewery and soft drink company. It was founded in 1819 in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, by the Russian businessman Nikolai Sinebrychoff who lived in Finland, and it is the largest brewery in Finland today. By the end of 1999, ownership of the company was completely transferred to the Carlsberg Breweries A/S.
Philcoxia bahiensis
Philcoxia bahiensis is a rare plant species in the Plantaginaceae that is endemic to the Brazilian state of Bahia. It was first discovered collected by a local resident, Wilson Ganev, in August 1992 from the Serra do Atalho in the Piatã municipality. That collection was sent to Kew Gardens for naming. Because of its placentation, the specimen was determined to be a member of the Scrophulariaceae (later Plantaginaceae sensu APG II) despite its appearance close to that of terrestrial Utricularia. Material of this specimen had been sent to Vinícius Souza, who was working on the Scrophulariaceae of Brazil. It was then formally described in 2000 as a new species.

Its habitat consists of deep white sand in the midst of cerrado vegetation at an elevation between 800 and 1450 m. Initial descriptions of the genus included suspicions that the plethora of stalked capitate glands on the upper surfaces of leaves was an indication that these species may be carnivorous.

Placentation
Placentation is the formation, type and structure, or modes of arrangement of the placenta. The function of placentation is to transfer nutrients, respiratory gases, and water from maternal tissue to a growing embryo, and in some instances to remove waste from the embryo. Placentation is best known in live-bearing mammals (Theria), but also occurs in some fish, reptiles, amphibians, a diversity of invertebrates, and flowering plants. In vertebrates, placentas have evolved more than 100 times independently, with the majority of these instances occurring in squamate reptiles.

The placenta can be defined as an organ formed by the sustained apposition or fusion of fetal membranes and parental tissue for physiological exchange. This definition is modified from the original Mossman (1937) definition, which constrained placentation in animals to only those instances where it occurred in the uterus.
Augusto Durand Maldonado
Nicolás Augusto Durand Fernández-Maldonado (September 6, 1870 — March 31, 1923) was a Peruvian politician and agricultural businessman. He became popular for organizing revolutions against various governments of the so-called Aristocratic Republic, leading armed groups. He was a deputy in several periods, and presided over his chamber in 1895–1896. He was also founder of the Liberal Party (1902) and director of the newspaper La Prensa in Lima.

His last revolutionary adventure was against the continuity plans of President Augusto B. Leguía, but after being captured in Paita, he died on the way to Callao, aboard the ship that was transporting him. A rumour spread that he died of poisoning, but it is most likely that he died of an illness. He is also remembered for promoting the industrialization of coca.

La Prensa (Peru)
La Prensa was a Peruvian newspaper, published in Lima, whose first issue went on sale on September 23, 1903. It was also known as the Baquíjano newspaper, because its headquarters were located at 745 Baquíjano Street, current block 7 of the Jirón de la Unión, in Lima.

An online newspaper using La Prensa's name and logo ran from 2012 to 2022, part of the Perú.com website.
Floyd L. Brown
Floyd Lucian Brown (March 28, 1888 – July 9, 1971) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois from 1913 to 1915 and Lake Forest College in Lake Forest, Illinois from 1924 to 1928.

He graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He also played for the Cincinnati Reds baseball team.

He later worked as a teacher and was a city council member in Gulfport, Florida.

Lake Forest College
Lake Forest College is a private liberal arts college in Lake Forest, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1857 as Lind University by a group of Presbyterian ministers, the college has been coeducational since 1876 and an undergraduate-focused liberal arts institution since 1903. Lake Forest enrolls approximately 1,800 students representing 43 states and 114 countries. Lake Forest offers 34 undergraduate majors and 49 minor programs in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and features programs of study in pre-law, pre-medicine, communication, business, finance, and computer science. Most students live on the college's wooded 107-acre (43 ha) campus located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the Lake Michigan shore; however, the population of commuting students has increased in the past few years.

Lake Forest is affiliated with the Associated Colleges of the Midwest. The college has 23 varsity teams that compete in the NCAA Division III Midwest Conference.
Oil Valley Film Festival
The Oil Valley Film Festival is an annual American film festival in Oil City, Pennsylvania.

The festival takes place at the historic National Transit Building and the Oil City Library. The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international narrative and documentary films, both feature-length films and short films, and a curated block of out-of-competition selections. Audience favorites in feature and short categories, as voted on by the attending audiences, receive prizes separate from jury prizes. The festival also includes a screenwriting competition.

Oil City, Pennsylvania
Oil City is the largest city in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. Known for its prominence in the initial exploration and development of the petroleum industry, it is located at a bend in the Allegheny River at the mouth of Oil Creek. The population was 9,608 at the 2020 census, and it is the principal city of the Oil City micropolitan area.

Initial settlement of Oil City was sporadic, and tied to the iron industry. After the first oil wells were drilled in 1861, it became central to the petroleum industry while hosting headquarters for the Pennzoil, Quaker State, and Wolf's Head motor oil companies. Tourism plays a prominent role in the region by promoting oil heritage sites, nature trails, and Victorian architecture.
Monsicha Tararattanakul
Monsicha Sakulrattanatara previously known as Monsicha Tararattanakul (born 10 March 1998) is a Thai karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's kata event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She has also won medals at the Southeast Asian Games and the Asian Karate Championships.

2017 SEA Games
The 2017 Southeast Asian Games (Malay: Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017), officially known as the 29th Southeast Asian Games, or the 29th SEA Games, and commonly known as Kuala Lumpur 2017, were a Southeast Asian multi-sport event that took place from 19 to 30 August 2017 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This was the sixth time that Malaysia hosted the Games and its first time since 2001. Previously, it had also hosted the 1965, 1971, 1977 and 1989 editions of the Games. The 2017 edition is most notable for being the first edition to include winter sports.

The Games were held from 19 to 30 August 2017, although several events had commenced from 14 August 2017. Around 4,646 athletes participated at the event, which featured 404 events in 38 sports. It was opened by the King of Malaysia, Muhammad V at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium.

Hosts Malaysia led the final medal tally, followed by Thailand and Vietnam. Several games and national records were broken during the games.
2022 Nonthaburi Challenger
The 2022 Nonthaburi Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Nonthaburi, Thailand from 22 to 28 August 2022.

Nonthaburi Challenger
The Nonthaburi Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It has been held in Nonthaburi province, Thailand since 2022.
Noche Bohemia
Noche Bohemia is the debut album by Mexican singer Chavela Vargas, credited on the album as "Chabela Vargas". It was released in 1961 on the Orfeón label. Vargas was accompanied on the recording by guitarist Antonio Bribiesca. Noche Bohemia was the first of more than 80 records by Vargas. The album included "Macorina" which became one of Vargas' best known songs.

Antonio Bribiesca
Antonio Bribiesca (January 23, 1905 - January 9, 1980) was a Mexican song composer and guitarist, performing in the mariachi and ranchera genres. He is noted for his recordings playing guitar in a supporting role for Chavela Vargas.
Hisham Hemeda
Hisham Hemeda (هشام مصطفى حميدة; born 1 May 1978) is an Egyptian retired tennis player. He represented Egypt in Davis Cup between 1994 and 2001, accumulating a 13/6 win–loss record over 14 ties.

Hemeda played college tennis for the University of Georgia and captained them to the NCAA team title in 1999.

In his pro career, he reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ranking of 420 on July 16, 2001.

Georgia Bulldogs men's tennis
The Georgia Bulldogs men's tennis team represents the University of Georgia in NCAA Division I college tennis. The team is part of the Southeastern Conference and plays home matches at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex. As of the end of the 2025 season, Georgia has won five NCAA singles championships, three NCAA doubles championship, ten SEC regular season titles, 32 SEC tournament titles, two ITA indoor team titles, and six national team championships.
Bharani Pictures
Bharani Pictures is a film production company in Chennai, India. It was established by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao and Bhanumathi Ramakrishna in 1947. They later established Bharani Studios in 1950. It is named after their son Bharani. Dr. Bharani Paluvai, who is presently taking care of the studios and established Bharani Hospitals in the compound. Bharani Function Hall opened April 2016 by Dr. Meenakshi Paluvai, Dr. Bharani's daughter.

Their first film Chandirani (1953), which was made in Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi languages and simultaneous released all over India.

P. S. Ramakrishna Rao
P. S. Ramakrishna Rao (12 October 1918 – 7 September 1986) was an Indian film director and producer, primarily known for his work in Telugu and Tamil cinema. He married Bhanumathi, a multi-talented film artist from South India, on 8 August 1943.
Máximo de Meana y Guridi
Máximo de Meana y Guridi (ca. 1840 – ca. 1912) was a Spanish soldier and Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 28 September 1882 until 31 May 1884. Meana y Guridi was interim mayor of Ponce from 28 September 1882 until 2 February 1883, and then mayor from 2 February 1883 until 31 May 1884. As a Spanish Army soldier, Maximo de Meana y Guridi held the rank of Lt. Colonel.

Spanish Army
The Spanish Army (Spanish: Ejército de Tierra, lit. 'Army of Land') is the terrestrial army of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is one of the oldest active armies, dating back to the late 15th century.

The Spanish Army has existed continuously since the reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella (late 15th century). The oldest and largest of the three services, its mission was the defence of Peninsular Spain, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Melilla, Ceuta and the Spanish islands and rocks off the northern coast of Africa.
Catherine A. Lesjak
Catherine "Cathie" A. Lesjak was the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of HP Inc. She became CFO of Hewlett‑Packard Company on January 1, 2007 and was the interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) from August 6, 2010 to November 1, 2010. During her tenure as interim CEO, HP paid a record 325 times EBITDA for 3PAR in a bidding war with Dell Computer. HP also paid 57 times EBITDA for ArcSight Inc. She served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Hewlett-Packard Company since June 2003. Lesjak served as a Director of Neoware Inc. since October 2007. Her salary for 2009 was $589,063.

Lesjak completed her bachelor's degree in Biology (Stanford University) and her MBA in Finance(Haas School of Business). Forbes magazine has ranked her 32nd among the world's 100 most powerful women.

HP Inc.
HP Inc. is an American multinational information technology company with its headquarters in Palo Alto, California, that develops personal computers (PCs), printers and related supplies, as well as 3D printing services. It is the world's second-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales after Lenovo and ahead of Dell as of 2024.

HP Inc. was founded in 2015 when the original Hewlett-Packard Company split into two companies. The old company's enterprise product and business services divisions were spun-off into a new publicly traded company, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, while Hewlett-Packard itself was renamed as HP Inc. and retained the personal computer and printer services divisions of its predecessor, serving as the legal successor of the original company that was founded in 1939. HP is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the S&P 500 Index. In the 2023 Fortune 500 list, HP is ranked 63rd-largest United States corporation by total revenue.
Nikolai Rozenbakh
Nikolai Ottonovich von Rozenbakh (Николай Оттонович фон Розенбах) (12 June 1836 in Püssi – 5 May 1901 in Petersburg) was a Russian General during the nineteenth century.

He was Governor-General of the Guberniya of Russian Turkestan and commander of the Turkestan Military District from 1884 to 1889.

In 1884, Regel in 'Trudy Imperatorskago St. Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada' Vol.3, published Iris rosenbachiana, it was found in Turkestan and named after Rozenbakh.

Eduard August von Regel
Eduard August von Regel (also spelled Edward von Regel, Edward de Regel or Édouard von Regel; Russian: Эдуард Август Фон Регель; 13 August 1815 – 15 April 1892) was a German horticulturalist and botanist. He ended his career serving as the Director of the Russian Imperial Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg. As a result of naturalists and explorers sending back biological collections, Regel was able to describe and name many previously unknown species from frontiers around the world.
Teppo Järvinen
Teppo Järvinen (born 1967 in Helsinki) is a Finnish scenographer. He has designed numerous world premieres of Finnish drama as well as classics, musical theatre and opera. Järvinen has made also around one hundred set designs for television. He is married to theatre director Tiina Puumalainen.

Education:

Master of Arts, Aalto University (UIAH) / Department of Scenography, 1997

Master of Science in Architecture, Aalto University (Helsinki University of Technology), 1999

Coming up next:

Sophocles: Antigone (drama), Tampereen Työväen Teatteri (October 2019)

Tiina Puumalainen
Tiina Puumalainen (born 1966) is a Finnish theatre director and a playwright. 
She has directed drama, opera and musicals for the stage.

Education:
Master of Arts in directing, Helsinki Theatre Academy 1995-1999

Coming up next:

Contemporary drama (premiere April 2nd, 2025) for The Finnish National Theatre and a drama & dance performance (premiere February 6th, 2025) for Hämeenlinna Theatre.
PD AeroSpace
PD Aerospace (Japanese: ＰＤエアロスペース株式会社, Hepburn: Pī Dī Earosupēsu Kabushiki-gaisha), often abbreviated PDAS, is a Japanese space tourism company based in Nagoya founded in 2007 by Shuji Ogawa. The "PD" in the company's name stands for "pulse detonation". PDAS is developing a suborbital spaceplane to carry two pilots and six passengers using a hybrid of jet and rocket power. Initial tickets are planned for ¥ 14,000,000 (about $125,000 USD as of April 2017) eventually lowering to ¥400,000 (about $3,600).

PDAS plans to develop a hybrid engine that produces jet and rocket thrust, using pulse detonation jet and pulse combustion rocket modes. To reduce the cost of development and keep the vehicle low-cost, PDAS plans to use commercially available hardware, instead of custom-designed parts. H.I.S. and ANA own 10% and 7% of the company, respectively.

All Nippon Airways
All Nippon Airways (ANA) is a Japanese airline headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. ANA operates services to both domestic and international destinations and is Japan's largest airline, ahead of its main rival Japan Airlines. As of March 2024, the airline has approximately 12,800 employees. The airline joined as a Star Alliance member in October 1999.

In addition to its mainline operations, ANA controls several subsidiary passenger carriers, such as its regional airline ANA Wings, Air Nippon, Air Do (a low-cost carrier operating scheduled service between Tokyo and cities in Hokkaido), Air Japan and Allex Cargo (ANA Cargo – the freighter division operated by Air Japan). Peach Aviation, a low-cost carrier based in Japan, is fully owned by ANA.
1914 Penn State Nittany Lions football team
The 1914 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1914 college football season. The team was coached by Bill Hollenback and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.

1914 college football season
The 1914 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Army, Illinois, and Texas as having been selected national champions, all retroactively. Army and Illinois claim a national championship for the 1914 season.
Listed buildings in Spennithorne
Spennithorne is a civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It contains 14 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Spennithorne and the surrounding countryside. In the village are three remaining buildings from a medieval manorial complex, which are listed. The other listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, houses and associated structures, a farmhouse, and a school and school house.

Spennithorne
Spennithorne is a village and civil parish in lower Wensleydale in North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of the market town Leyburn, on a slight elevation above the River Ure, which forms the southern boundary of the parish. The village is overlooked by the steeple of St Michael and All Angels Church.

Spennithorne is approximately 4 miles (6 km) east from Yorkshire Dales National Park containing a range of wildlife habitats.

The village was historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Richmondshire, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
Chakwara
Chakwara is a patwar circle and village in Phagi Tehsil in Jaipur district, Rajasthan.

In Chakwara, there are 484 households with total population of 3,824 (with 52.28% males and 47.72% females), based on 2011 census. Total area of village is 23.91 km2.  There are 2 primary schools and one post office in Chakwara village.

Revenue block
Revenue blocks, revenue circles, firka, or patwar circles are the local revenue sub-divisions of the various districts of the states of India. The revenue blocks exist to simplify local administration, and each consists of a small number of revenue villages, governed by a revenue inspector. The revenue inspector is charged with a number of key administrative roles, most notably the identification and collection of tax revenue. Sometimes the land area in a revenue circle is identified as an inspector land revenue circle for administrative purposes. While revenue blocks may be as large as or larger than a tehsildar, revenue circles are generally smaller. In the state of Tamil Nadu alone, there are 1,349 revenue blocks.
Leonid Yemets
Yemets Leonid Oleksandrovych (Ukrainian: Ємець Леонід Олександрович, 30 August 1979) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 7th and 8th convocations. Deputy of the City Council of the IX convocation from the European Solidarity.

During the 2004 presidential elections, Leonid Emets was a trustee of the presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko in 219 by the Policy district, headed the headquarters of Yushchenko in the Pechersky district of Kyiv. He also was the commandant of the part of the Orange Revolution. In 2006, Emets became a deputy of the Pechersk District Council, where he headed the faction of Our Ukraine.

During the 2014 Maidan revolution, he was responsible for the forensic support of the activists of Euromaidan and AutoMaidan.

Automaidan
Automaidan (Ukrainian: Автомайдaн, romanized: Avtomaidan) is a pro-European Ukrainian socio-political movement involving the use of cars and trucks as means of protest that first began in late 2013 in Kyiv within the advent of Euromaidan.
Makkena Mallikarjuna Rao
Makkena Mallikarjuna Rao served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Vinukonda constituency in Andhra Pradesh, India, between 2004 and 2009. He represented the Indian National Congress. He first worked as sarpanch for Gonuguntlavaripalem Mandal, then ran for MLA in 2004 and won the election. He formed the Rajiv Foundation which helps poor people. He improved many agricultural activities and built many wells for the farmers.

He was elected as DCC President (Indian National Congress).

In 2019, he joined YSR Congress party.
In 2024, he joined TDP in the presence of Shri N.Chandra Babu Naidu as he had conflicts with current MLA of Vinukonda Bolla.

Vinukonda Assembly constituency
Vinukonda Assembly constituency is a constituency in Palnadu district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Narasaraopet Lok Sabha constituency.

G. V. Anjaneyulu is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Telugu Desam Party. As of 2024, there are a total of 260,516 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 1951, as per the Delimitation Orders (1951).
Marie Louise Trichet
Marie Louise Trichet, also known as  Marie-Louise de Jésus (1684–1759), was a French Catholic figure who, with Louis de Montfort, founded the Congregation of religious women called Daughters of Wisdom and since the age of seventeen devoted her life to caring for the poor and the sick. She is also referred to as the First Daughter of Wisdom. She was beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Niort
Niort (French pronunciation: [njɔʁ] ⓘ; Poitevin: Niàu; Occitan: Niòrt; Latin: Novioritum) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department, western France. It is the prefecture of Deux-Sèvres.

The population of Niort is 58,707 (2017) and more than 177,000 people live in the urban area.