hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pequea Bridge
The Pequea Bridge can refer to more than one bridge spanning the Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  The names reflect the official county designations for the bridge.

Leaman's Place Covered Bridge, Pequea #4 Bridge

Neff's Mill Covered Bridge, Pequea #7 Bridge

Lime Valley Covered Bridge, Pequea #8 Bridge

Baumgardener's Covered Bridge, Pequea #10 Bridge

Colemanville Covered Bridge, Pequea #12 Bridge

Baumgardener's Covered Bridge
The Baumgardener's Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States.  A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Pequea #10 Bridge.
Note: The mill was constructed in 1800.

The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods.  The deck is made from oak planks.  It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside.  Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color.

The bridge is located approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of Frogtown Road on Covered Bridge Road just to the east of Pennsylvania Route 324 in Martic Township.  The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-25.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 1980.
Vivek Goel
Vivek Goel CM OOnt is a Canadian physician and academic who is the current President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Waterloo. As a physician and public health researcher, he was also a university administrator, and served as a special advisor to the president and provost of the University of Toronto, and as a professor for the Dalla Lana School of Public Health. He is recognized in Canada and internationally as a public health researcher and expert in health-services evaluation. He has been an advocate for the use of research evidence in health policy-making.

Dalla Lana School of Public Health
The Dalla Lana School of Public Health is the school of public health at the University of Toronto, based on its St. George campus in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1927, and was home for 50 years to Connaught Laboratories, a manufacturer of vaccines, insulin, and many other pharmaceutical products. Having grown to be the largest cluster of public health scholars in Canada, the school was revitalized in 2008 with the support of a major gift from the Dalla Lana family.
Jim Denley
Jim Denley (b 1957) is one of Australia's foremost improvisers of new music  known for his improvisations on wind instruments and electronics. His radio work Collaborations, produced by ABC Radio National radio won the 1989 Prix Italia for radio production. He was a member of the group Machine for Making Sense with Rik Rue, Amanda Stewart, Chris Mann and Stevie Wishart and the medieval music group Sinfonye, led by Stevie Wishart, in which he played frame drums, including the square medieval pandeiro.

He has performed in Australia, Europe, Japan and the US with artists such as Chris Abrahams, Clare Cooper, Keith Rowe, Joel Stern, Robbie Avenaim, Jon Rose, John Butcher, Otomo Yoshihide, Fred Frith, Phil Niblock, Trey Spruance, Clayton Thomas, Tess de Quincy, Axel Dörner, Adam Sussman, Ami Yoshida, Oren Ambarchi, Tony Buck, Ikue Mori, Sachiko M, Malcolm Goldstein, Michael Sheridan and Annette Krebs.

Sachiko M
Sachiko Matsubara (Japanese: 松原 幸子; born 1973), better known by her stage name Sachiko M, is a Japanese musician. Her first solo album, Sine Wave Solo, was released in 1999. Working in collaboration with Ami Yoshida under the name Cosmos in 2002, Sachiko released the two disc album Astro Twin/Cosmos (2) which was awarded the Golden Nica prize in Ars Electronica, 2003. She released Good Morning Good Night, a collaborative album with Otomo Yoshihide and Toshimaru Nakamura, in 2004.
Purple Line (Dubai Metro)
The Purple Line is a proposed line of the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The proposed line is to extend from Dubai International Airport to Al Maktoum International Airport, along Al Khail Road. The Purple Line proposal contains eight stations along its route. The line was first proposed in 2007.

E 44 road (United Arab Emirates)
E 44 (Arabic: إ ٤٤) is one of the main roads of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The road connects the city of Dubai to the town of Hatta, an exclave of the emirate of Dubai. E 44 assumes multiple names; in Dubai, the road is named Al Khail Road, between E 311 and D 68, Ras al Khor Road between D 68 and E 311, Al Aweer Road between E 311 and E 77, and Dubai-Hatta Highway for the rest of the road. E 44 is disconnected in Al Madam by Al Rawdah region of Oman; the road reconnects in Masfout, runs to Hatta and ends in at Hatta Border Crossing . In February 2024, the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) awarded a contract worth Dh700 million for significant upgrades on Al Khail Road. This project entails the construction of bridges totaling 3,300 meters in length and road enhancements over a distance of 6,820 meters across seven locations, including Zabeel, Meydan, Al Quoz 1, Ghadeer Al Tair, and Jumeirah Village Circle.
2006 US Open – Wheelchair women's doubles
Defending champion Esther Vergeer and her partner Jiske Griffioen defeated the other defending champion Korie Homan and her partner Maaike Smit in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the women's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2006 US Open.

Maaike Smit
Maaike Smit (7 August 1966, in Emmeloord) is a Dutch former professional wheelchair tennis and wheelchair basketball player.

Smit started wheelchair tennis at the age of 20. She played at the US Open and Australian Open, and won the Florida Open International Wheelchair Tennis Championship 4 times.

In 1996, Smit won a gold medal in  the singles wheelchair event at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics. She also won two gold medals in doubles at the 2000 Sydney and the 2004 Athens Paralympics.

She was sponsored by Invacare, a company that produces wheelchairs and other equipment for disabled people.
Poncelet point
In geometry, the Poncelet point of four given points is defined as follows:

Let A, B, C, D be four points in the plane that do not form an orthocentric system such that no three of them are collinear. The nine-point circles of triangles △ABC, △BCD, △CDA, △DAB meet at one point, the Poncelet point of the points A, B, C, D.  (If A, B, C, D do form an orthocentric system, then triangles △ABC, △BCD, △CDA, △DAB all share the same nine-point circle, and the Poncelet point is undefined.)

Coplanarity
In geometry, a set of points in space are coplanar if there exists a geometric plane that contains them all. For example, three points are always coplanar, and if the points are distinct and non-collinear, the plane they determine is unique. However, a set of four or more distinct points will, in general, not lie in a single plane.

Two lines in three-dimensional space are coplanar if there is a plane that includes them both. This occurs if the lines are parallel, or if they intersect each other. Two lines that are not coplanar are called skew lines.

Distance geometry provides a solution technique for the problem of determining whether a set of points is coplanar, knowing only the distances between them.
R. Tamil Selvan
Captain R. Tamil Selvan is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2014, 2019, and 2024 from Sion-Koliwada constituency. He served as a corporator in Mumbai Municipal Corporation. During the 26/11 Mumbai attacks in 2008, Selvan, then a railway parcel contractor at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, along with his team, saved approximately 36 lives when Ajmal Kasab and his associate began firing.

Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC)  is the governing civic body of Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra.

More well funded than any other municipal corporation in India, its annual budget exceeds that of some of the country's smaller states. Established by the legislature of British India under the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act 1888, the BMC is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city and some suburbs.
Ventricular escape beat
In cardiology, a ventricular escape beat is a self-generated electrical discharge initiated by, and causing contraction of the ventricles of the heart; normally the heart rhythm is begun in the atria of the heart and is subsequently transmitted to the ventricles. The ventricular escape beat follows a long pause in ventricular rhythm and acts to prevent cardiac arrest. It indicates a failure of the electrical conduction system of the heart to stimulate the ventricles (which would lead to the absence of heartbeats, unless ventricular escape beats occur).

Cardiac conduction system
The cardiac conduction system (CCS, also called the electrical  conduction system of the heart) transmits the signals generated by the sinoatrial node – the heart's pacemaker, to cause the heart muscle to contract, and pump blood through the body's circulatory system. The pacemaking signal travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node, along the bundle of His, and through the bundle branches to Purkinje fibers in the walls of the ventricles. The Purkinje fibers transmit the signals more rapidly to stimulate contraction of the ventricles.

The conduction system consists of specialized heart muscle cells, situated within the myocardium. There is a skeleton of fibrous tissue that surrounds the conduction system which can be seen on an ECG. Dysfunction of the conduction system can cause irregular heart rhythms including rhythms that are too fast or too slow.
Marlen Spindler
Marlen Spindler (1931 – 2003) was a Russian painter. He was born in the Kirgiz town of Karakol. His parents named him Marlen by creating a portmanteau word from Marx and Lenin. He grew up all over Central Asia, in Samarkand, Tashkent and Alma-Ata. The family eventually moved to the Moscow suburb of Kraskovo.

Spindler refused to paint in the officially endorsed genre of socialist realism. As a result, he was dismissed from his job and sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment and exile. He continued to paint while incarcerated, despite difficult conditions, and later regained his freedom following the fall of Soviet communism. In the 1990s, he held several solo exhibitions in Moscow and later in Zurich.

Karakol
Karakol, formerly Przhevalsk, is the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, near the eastern tip of Issyk-Kul, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the Kyrgyzstan–China border and 380 kilometres (240 mi) from the capital Bishkek. It is the administrative capital of Issyk-Kul Region. Its area is 44 square kilometres (17 sq mi), and its resident population was 84,351 in 2021 (both including Pristan-Przhevalsk). To the north, on highway A363, is Tüp, and to the southwest Jeti-Ögüz resort.
Suite Antique
Suite Antique is a 1979 concertante work by John Rutter that is written for harpsichord, flute and string orchestra.

Rutter composed the piece for a concert at which Bach's fifth Brandenburg concerto was to be performed, and so decided to write the piece for the same ensemble. One of Rutter's most popular orchestral works, it has become an important standard in contemporary flute repertoire and been recorded several times by Rutter and others. It has six movements; Prelude, Ostinato, Aria, Waltz, Chanson and Rondeau.

Rutter later created an arrangement for harp and strings, and published it in 2011 as Suite Lyrique.

String orchestra
A string orchestra is an orchestra consisting solely of a string section made up of the bowed strings used in Western Classical music.  The instruments of such an orchestra are most often the following:  the violin, which is divided into first and second violin players (each usually playing different parts), the viola, the cello, and usually, but not always, the double bass.

String orchestras can be of chamber orchestra size ranging from between 12 (4 first violins, 3 second violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos and 1 bass = 12) and 21 musicians (6 first violins, 5 second violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos and 2 double basses= 21) sometimes performing without a conductor. It could also consist of the entire string section of a large symphony orchestra which could have 60 musicians (16 first violins, 14 second violins, 12 violas, 10 cellos and 8 double basses = 60; Gurre-Lieder calls for 84: 20.20.16.16.12).
Ramesh Menon (writer)
Ramakrishna Ramesh Menon (born 20 September 1951) is an Indian author.

He has written several literary renderings in modern English prose of classical works from the ancient Hindu tradition.

His books include:

The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic (Farrar, Straus and Giroux and HarperCollins India)

The Mahabharata: A Modern Rendering (two volumes)

Krishna: Life and Song of the Blue God

Siva: The Siva Purana Retold

Devi: The Devi Bhagavatam Retold

The Bhagavata Purana (two volumes)

a new translation of the  Bhagavad Gita

twelve-volume retelling of The Complete Mahabharata (as writer and series editor)

– all published by Rupa Publications.

All his main books, apart from the latest Complete Mahabharata series (finished in September 2017), have gone into many reprints in India.

Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes, National Book Awards, and Nobel Prizes. Since 1993, the publisher has been a division of Macmillan, whose parent company is the German publishing conglomerate Holtzbrinck Publishing Group.
David Shute (ice hockey)
David Shute (born February 10, 1971) is an American former professional ice hockey and roller hockey left winger.

Shute was drafted 163rd overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft but never played in the National Hockey League. He played in the International Hockey League for the Muskegon Lumberjacks and the East Coast Hockey League for the Knoxville Cherokees, Erie Panthers, Hampton Roads Admirals and Raleigh Icecaps.

Shute also played five seasons in Roller Hockey International, playing for the Minnesota Arctic Blast, Minnesota Blue Ox and St. Louis Vipers.

Minnesota Arctic Blast
The Minnesota Arctic Blast were a professional roller hockey team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, that played in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference of the Roller Hockey International League.

The team's home arena was the Target Center.
Gujarat Anti-corruption Bureau
Gujarat Anti-corruption Bureau (Gujarat ACB) (Gujarati: ગુજરાત લાંચ રુશ્વત વિરોધી બ્યુરો) is a government agency having oversight responsibilities with objectives of ensuring compliance with codes of duty and thereby to make government functions corruption-free. It was established on 30 September 1963 after the bifurcation of former Bombay State and creation of Gujarat state. The main purpose of Gujarat ACB is to eliminate corrupt practices from Gujarat Government.

Bombay State
Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Province, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Province (in British India roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding Marathwada and Vidarbha) was merged with the princely states of Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and the Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).

On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was reorganised under the States Reorganisation Act on linguistic lines, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. On 1 May 1960, Bombay State was dissolved and split on linguistic lines into the two states of Gujarat, with the Gujarati speaking population and Maharashtra, with Marathi speaking population.
HMS Cleopatra
Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Cleopatra, after the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra:

HMS Cleopatra (1779) was a 32-gun fifth rate, built in 1779 and broken up in 1814. The French captured her in 1805 and she spent several days in their hands before being recaptured.

HMS Cleopatra (1835) was a 26-gun sixth rate built in 1835 and broken up in 1862.

HMS Cleopatra (1878) was a Comus-class screw corvette built in 1878, and used for harbour service from 1905. She was renamed Defiance III in 1922 and sold for breaking up in 1931.

HMS Cleopatra (1915) was a C-class light cruiser built in 1915 and broken up in 1931.

HMS Cleopatra (33) was a Dido-class cruiser built in 1940 and broken up in 1958.

HMS Cleopatra (F28) was a Leander-class frigate launched in 1964 and sold for scrap in 1993.

The name can also refer to Cleopatra (1839), an East India Company paddle frigate built in 1839 and sunk by a tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean in 1847.

HMS Cleopatra (1835)
HMS Cleopatra was a 26-gun Vestal-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built at Pembroke Dock and launched on 28 April 1835. She was to have been launched in July 1834 and fitted thereafter. Her complement was 152 officers and men, 33 boys, and 25 marines. She was broken up in February 1862.

Cleopatra was the second of three Vestal-class ships built between 1833 and 1836. The first was HMS Vestal and the third HMS Carysfort. She was acknowledged as a good handling fast boat during her early voyages.
Katarina Marinčič
Katarina Marinčič (born 25 June 1968) is a Slovene writer and literary historian. She has a PhD in French literature and teaches and is a member of the Senate at the Arts Faculty at the University of Ljubljana.

In 2002 Marinčič won the Kresnik Award for her novel Prikrita harmonija (Hidden Harmony). The novel is a family chronicle set in the period around the First World War. In 2007 she won the Fabula Award for best collection of short prose in Slovene published within the previous two years for her book O treh (About The Three).

History of literature
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment or education to the reader, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces. Not all writings constitute literature. Some recorded materials, such as compilations of data (e.g., a check register) are not considered literature, and this article relates only to the evolution of the works defined above.
Ellenburg Center, New York
Ellenburg Center is a hamlet in Clinton County, New York, United States. The community is 24.6 miles (39.6 km) west-northwest of Plattsburgh. Ellenburg Center has a post office with ZIP code 12934, which opened on April 19, 1856.

Clinton County, New York
Clinton County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 79,843. Its county seat is the city of Plattsburgh. The county lies just south of the border with the Canadian province of Quebec, and to the west of the State of Vermont. The county is named for George Clinton, the first Governor of New York, who later was elected as Vice President. He had been a Founding Father who represented New York in the Continental Congress. Clinton County comprises the Plattsburgh, New York micropolitan statistical area. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.
Tooth and Claw
Tooth and Claw is a phrase from Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem In Memoriam A.H.H.  It could refer to:

Tooth and Claw (Doctor Who), a television episode

Tooth and Claw (short story collection), by T. C. Boyle

Tooth and Claw (novel), by Jo Walton

"Tooth and Claw", a song by Animals as Leaders off the album The Joy of Motion

Tooth and Claw (Doctor Who)
"Tooth and Claw" is the second episode of the second series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 April 2006.

The episode is set in Scotland in 1879. In the episode, a group of warrior monks intend to use an alien werewolf (Tom Smith) to take over the British Empire and start an "Empire of the Wolf" by turning Queen Victoria (Pauline Collins) into a werewolf.

This was also the first episode of Series 2 to include mention of "Torchwood", the reocurring mystery box arc of Series 2. This episode also establishes the origins of the Torchwood Institute, which was founded as a secret organisation in 1879 by Queen Victoria to investigate and fight extra-terrestrial threats, including the Doctor, within Britain after her encounter with the Werewolf.
The Humours of Oxford
The Humours of Oxford is a 1730 comedy play by the British writer James Miller. It was Miller's debut play, inspired by his time at Wadham College, and proved popular. The plot is set around Oxford University and portrays the academics as overindulging in port wine. William Hogarth designed the frontispiece of the published version of the play.

The original cast included John Mills as Colonel Truelove, Robert Wilks as Gainlove, Roger Bridgewater as Shamwell, John Harper as Haughty, Benjamin Griffin as Conundrum, Colley Cibber as Apeall, William Mills as Vice Chancellor, James Oates as Dash, Henry Norris as Timothy, John Roberts as Old Apeall and Mary Porter as Lady Science, Anne Oldfield as Clarinda and, Kitty Clive as Kitty, Hester Santlow as Victoria. The published version of the play was dedicated to the diplomat and politician Lord Chesterfield.

Book frontispiece
A frontispiece in books is a decorative or informative illustration facing a book's title page, usually on the left-hand, or verso, page opposite the right-hand, or recto page of a book. In some ancient editions or in modern luxury editions the frontispiece features thematic or allegorical elements, in others is the author's portrait that appears as the frontispiece. In medieval illuminated manuscripts, a presentation miniature showing the book or text being presented (by whom and to whom varies) was often used as a frontispiece.
1983 NatWest Trophy
The 1983 NatWest Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 29 June and 3 September 1983. The 
third NatWest Trophy competition, it was won by Somerset who defeated Kent by 24 runs in the final at Lord's.

County cricket
Inter-county cricket matches have been played since the early 18th century, involving teams that are representative of the historic counties of England and Wales.

Two county championship competitions have existed since the late 19th century at different levels: the County Championship, a first-class competition which involves 18 clubs, of which 17 are English and one is from Wales; and the National Counties Championship, with 19 English clubs and one club representing several Welsh counties.

County clubs have also played limited-overs competitions since the 1960s. The first edition of the Gillette Cup in 1963 was the world's first List A cricket tournament. The Sunday League existed from 1969 to 2009, mostly as a 40-overs-per-side league. The 2003 Twenty20 Cup was the world's first Twenty20 tournament. Currently, the main limited-overs county competitions are the One-Day Cup, Women's One-Day Cup, T20 Blast and Women's T20 Blast.