hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Evangel University, Okpoto
Evangel University, Akaeze (EUA) is a private Christian university in Ebonyi state. It is owned by the Assemblies of God Christian denomination. The university was licensed in February, 2012 and commenced academic activities on 27 November 2012 for the 2012/2013 academic session. The university began operation at its take-off campus in Okpoto with two colleges and one school. It has since been extended to four colleges while work is ongoing in view of a planned move to its permanent campus at Akaeze.

Full accreditation was obtained from the National Universities Commission, NUC in 2016. The school is one of Nigeria's least expensive private universities. A 2016 survey report by  Economic Confidential  described Evangel University as one of the less popular destinations for students seeking admission to higher institutions.

Ebonyi (local government area)
Ebonyi is a Local Government Area in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Nkaliki.

It has an area of 443 km2 and a population of 126,837 based on the census conducted in 2006. The postal code of the area is 480.

The current chairman of the local government is Chief (Hon) Nwogba Ebere Stephen.
Open rescue
In animal rights and welfare, open rescue is a direct action of rescue practiced by activists. Open rescue involves rescuing animals in pain and suffering, giving the rescued animals veterinary treatment and long-term care, documenting their living conditions, and ultimately, publicly releasing that documentation.

Open rescue's public nature contrasts with clandestine animal rights activism. Open rescue activists typically publish their full identities. Open rescue is nonviolent towards humans and other animals, although some groups practice property damage.

Direct action
Direct action is a form of activism in which participants use economic power or political power to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice such as a government's laws or actions or to draw attention to and create a dialogue in order to solve perceived problems.

Direct action may include activities, that can be either violent or nonviolent, targeting people, groups, institutions, actions, or property that its participants deem objectionable. Violent direct action may include political violence, assault, arson, sabotage, and property destruction. Nonviolent direct action may include peaceful demonstrations, civil disobedience, sit-ins, strikes, and counter-economics.
Behiçbey railway station
Behiçbey railway station (Turkish: Behiçbey istasyonu) is a railway station in Ankara, Turkey, currently being rebuilt. The station was a stop on the Ankara suburban from the 1930s to 2016 when it was closed and demolished shortly after, in order to rebuild and expand the railway. Construction of the new station began in 2017 and is expected to open on 12 April 2018.

Behiçbey station was originally built in the early 1930s by the Turkish State Railways as Bahçekapı railway station. In 1961, the station was renamed Behiçbey in honor of Behiç Erkin, the first minister of railways in Turkey.

The new station consists of an island platform serving two tracks, within a five-track railway. South of the platform are two tracks for mainline and YHT high-speed trains, while the track north of the platform is a bi-directional track for freight trains and equipment moves.

Behiç Erkin
Behiç Erkin (1876 – November 11, 1961) was a Turkish career officer, Armenian genocide perpetrator, first director (1920–1926) of the Turkish State Railways, nationalized under his auspices, statesman and diplomat of the Turkish Republic. He was Minister of Public Works, 1926–1928, and deputy for three terms; and an ambassador. He served as Turkey's ambassador to Budapest between 1928–1939, and to Paris and Vichy between August 1939-August 1943.

Although it has been claimed that Erkin rescued 20,000 Jews during the Holocaust, these claims are unsubstantiated. The film Turkish Passport was criticized for "attempts to whitewash a perpetrator of the Armenian genocide by painting him as a rescuer in the Holocaust".
Rigid rotor
In rotordynamics, the rigid rotor is a mechanical model of rotating systems. An arbitrary rigid rotor is a 3-dimensional rigid object, such as a top. To orient such an object in space requires three angles, known as Euler angles (ψ, θ, φ). A special rigid rotor is the linear rotor requiring only two angles to describe, for example a diatomic molecule such as HI, HCl, CO. More general molecules are 3-dimensional, such as water (asymmetric rotor), ammonia (symmetric rotor), or methane (spherical rotor).

Reduced mass
In physics, reduced mass is a measure of the effective inertial mass of a system with two or more particles when the particles are interacting with each other. Reduced mass allows the two-body problem to be solved as if it were a one-body problem. Note, however, that the mass determining the gravitational force is not reduced. In the computation, one mass can be replaced with the reduced mass, if this is compensated by replacing the other mass with the sum of both masses. The reduced mass is frequently denoted by  (mu), although the standard gravitational parameter is also denoted by  (as are a number of other physical quantities). It has the dimensions of mass, and SI unit kg.

Reduced mass is particularly useful in classical mechanics.
Teufelsgrundbach
The Creek Teufelsgrundbach, also Teufelsbach, is a tributary of the Selke in the Lower Harz in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The stream flows through the valley of the Teufelsgrund (transl.: Devils valley).

Harz
The Harz (German: [haːɐ̯ts] ⓘ), also called the Harz Mountains, is a highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The name Harz derives from the Middle High German word Hardt or Hart (hill forest). The name Hercynia derives from a Celtic name and could refer to other mountain forests, but has also been applied to the geology of the Harz. The Brocken is the highest summit in the Harz with an elevation of 1,141.1 metres (3,744 ft) above sea level. The Wurmberg (971 metres (3,186 ft)) is the highest peak located entirely within the state of Lower Saxony.
.bw
.bw is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Botswana. It is officially administered by the Botswana Communication Regulatory Authority since 2013, previously being administered by the University of Botswana.

Country code
A country code is a short alphanumeric identification code for countries and dependent areas. Its primary use is in data processing and communications. Several identification systems have been developed.

The term country code frequently refers to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, as well as the telephone country code, which is embodied in the E.164 recommendation by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Garrold's Meadow
Garrold's Meadow is a 5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Leigh-on-Sea in Essex. The local planning authority is Castle Point Borough Council.

This site is unimproved grassland on gravel in it southern part and clay in the north. There is also an area of marsh. The plant community is diverse, with a number of uncommon species. Grasses include common bent, sweet vernal grass and crested dog's-tail.

There is no public access but the site can be viewed from Eastwood Old Road.

Borough of Castle Point
Castle Point is a local government district with borough status in south Essex, England, lying around 30 miles (48 km) east of London. The borough comprises the towns of South Benfleet, Hadleigh and Thundersley (where the council is based) on the mainland, and the adjoining Canvey Island in the Thames Estuary, which is connected to the mainland by bridges.

The borough borders the City of Southend-on-Sea to the east, Rochford District to the north, the Borough of Basildon to the west, and the Thurrock unitary authority area to the south-west, across Holehaven Creek.
Boorman
Boorman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aimee Boorman (born 1973), American artistic gymnastics coach

Arthur Boorman (born 1956), American professional wrestler, fitness instructor and actor

Charley Boorman (born 1966), English actor, adventurer and travel writer

Derek Boorman (1930–2025), British Army officer and Chief of Defence Intelligence

Emma Boorman, nineteenth-century artist who specialised in woodcuts

Imogen Boorman (born 1971), English actress

James Boorman Colgate (1818–1904), American financier

John Boorman (born 1933), English filmmaker

John Boorman (cricketer) (c. 1755–1807), English cricketer

Katrine Boorman (born 1960), English actress and director of film

Reg Boorman (1935–2016), New Zealand politician

Scott Boorman (born 1949), American mathematical sociologist

Imogen Boorman
Imogen May Pratt Boorman (born 13 May 1971) is an English former film and television actress. She is known for portraying Tiffany in the horror film Hellbound: Hellraiser II, Lorina in Dreamchild, Clothhide in May to December and Hannah Preston in Westbeach.

Educated at Benenden School in Kent, Boorman went on to attend the Kent Institute of Art & Design to study for a BTEC Foundation Diploma in General Art and Design.
Sir John Palmer, 5th Baronet
Sir John Palmer, 5th Baronet  (1735– 11 February 1817) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1765 to 1780.

Palmer was the only surviving son of Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet, of Carlton and was baptised on 20 February 1735. He was educated at Leicester and was admitted at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1752.  He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 14 June 1765. In 1776/1778 he commissioned John Johnson, a Leicester architect, to design a new hall at East Carlton, Northamptonshire on the foundations of a previous hall.

Palmer was elected Member of Parliament for Leicestershire in a by-election on 26 December 1765. He was returned again in 1768  and 1774. He did not stand in 1780.

Palmer married Charlotte Gough, daughter of Sir Henry Gough, 1st Baronet, on 23 July 1768 and had 5 sons and 2 daughters. He died on 11 February 1817 and was succeeded in turn by his sons Sir Thomas Palmer, 6th Baronet, and Sir John Henry Palmer, 7th Baronet.

House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the upper house of parliament, which is nominally superior. The leader of the majority party in the House of Commons by convention becomes the prime minister. Other parliaments have also had a lower house called the "House of Commons".
Lea Joutseno
Lea Ruth Margit Joutseno  (formerly Jönsson, 6 November 1910, Helsinki – 20 June 1977) was a Finnish actress, screenwriter and a translator. She became known as a blonde comedian in the 1940s after appearing in several Valentin Vaala's films. Along with Helena Kara and Regina Linnanheimo, Joutseno was one of the few Finnish film stars who did not have a theatrical background.

Valentin Vaala
Valentin Vaala (born Valentin Yakovich Ivanoff, Russian: Валентин Якович Иванов; 13 October 1909 in Helsinki – 21 November 1976 in Helsinki) was a Finnish film director, screenwriter and film editor. His career spanned several decades, from 1929 to 1973, and has been called one of the most significant, in both quality and popularity, in the history of Finnish cinema.
François Roy
François Roy (1896–1970) was a local politician in Shawinigan, Quebec. He was the 12th Mayor of Shawinigan, Quebec from 1946 to 1954.

Roy was born in 1896 in Rivière-des-Prairies, near Montreal. He successfully ran for mayor in 1946 and was re-elected in 1948 and 1951. The current Shawinigan City Hall (located in downtown Shawinigan at 550 Avenue de l’Hôtel-de-Ville) was constructed in 1948 under his tenure. The structure has an Art Deco architectural style and is similar to the Vancouver City Hall. Roy also unveiled the Monument des Braves. He ran for mayor again in 1963 but lost to Gérard Dufresne.

Roy died in Shawinigan in 1970.

Union des artistes president and actor Raymond Legault performed the role of François Roy for one of La Cité de l'Énergie multimedia shows.

Rivière-des-Prairies, Quebec
Rivière-des-Prairies (French pronunciation: [ʁivjɛʁ de pʁɛʁi]) was a municipality that was annexed by Montreal, Canada in 1963. On January 1, 2002, it became part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est. On January 1, 2006 Montreal East demerged, and the borough became Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles.
Strathdale
Strathdale is a suburb of the regional city of Bendigo in north central Victoria, Australia, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the Bendigo city centre. Victory Christian College is located in Strathdale.

At the 2016 census, Strathdale had a population of 5,663.

Victory Christian College
Victory Christian College is an independent Christian Prep to Year 12 school located in south-east Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The college is a member of Independent Schools Victoria and Christian Schools Australia.
Charities Advisory Trust
Peace Oil is an initiative of the Charities Advisory Trust, a UK-based registered charity, led by Hilary Blume which supports fund-raising by other charitable organisations. The charity describes the olive oil as "produced in Israel by Jews, Arabs, Druze and Bedouin working together ...(it) encourages co-operation between communities". The olives are grown in the foothills of the Carmel Mountains and pressed within hours of picking to produce extra virgin olive oil. The project has been running since 2006 when the oil was launched at an Israel Expo Day organised by the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland, which promoted it as  a way "to support Israel’s vibrant trade...to make a difference to the actual future of Israel."

Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel (Hebrew: הַר הַכַּרְמֶל, romanized: Har haKarmel; Arabic: جبل الكرمل, romanized: Jabal al-Karmil), also known in Arabic as Mount Mar Elias (Arabic: جبل مار إلياس, romanized: Jabal Mār Ilyās, lit. 'Mount Saint Elias/Elijah'; Hebrew: הַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ אֵלִיָּהוּ, romanized: Har haQadosh Eliyahu), is a coastal mountain range in northern Israel stretching from the Mediterranean Sea towards the southeast. The range is a UNESCO biosphere reserve. A number of towns are situated there, most notably Haifa, Israel's third largest city, located on the northern and western slopes.
Monastiraki, Argolis
Monastiraki (Greek: Μοναστηράκι, literally: "little monastery") is a village in Argolis prefecture, built on the foot of mount Evia, between two low hills. It is located adjacent to ancient Mycenae and the Heraion of Argos, with a view of the entire Argolic plain. Monastiraki was a separate local community until 1997, when it was merged into the (then) municipality of Mykines.

Heraion of Argos
The Heraion of Argos (Greek: Ἡραῖον Ἄργους) is an ancient sanctuary in the Argolid, Greece, dedicated to Hera, whose epithet "Argive Hera" (Ἥρη Ἀργείη Here Argeie) appears in Homer's works. Hera herself claims to be the protector of Argos in Iliad IV, 50–52): "The three towns I love best are Argos, Sparta and Mycenae of the broad streets". The memory was preserved at Argos of an archaic, aniconic pillar representation of the Great Goddess. The site, which might mark the introduction of the cult of Hera in mainland Greece, lies northeast of Argos between the sites of Mycenae and Midea, two important Mycenaean cities. The traveller Pausanias, visiting the site in the 2nd century CE, referred to the area as Prosymna (Προσύμνη).
Short I with tail
Short I with tail (Ҋ ҋ; italics: Ҋ ҋ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is derived from the Cyrillic letter Short I (Й й) by adding a tail to the right leg.

Short I with tail is used only in the alphabet of the Kildin Sami language to represent the voiceless palatal approximant /j̊/ (similar to the h in huge); the Cyrillic letter Je (Ј ј) may also be used.

Kildin Sámi
Kildin Sámi, also spelt as Kildin Saami is a Sámi language spoken on the Kola Peninsula of northwestern Russia by the Kildin Sámi, who have historically inhabited the peninsula.

The Sámi languages closest to Kildin are Ter Sámi and Akkala Sámi, in Soviet tradition sometimes considered to be dialects of Kildin Sámi. From a strictly geographical point of view, only Kildin and Ter, spoken on the Peninsula, could be regarded as Kola Sámi. It is the largest of the Eastern Sámi languages by number of speakers. However, unlike its close relatives Skolt Sámi or Inari Sámi Kildin is today only used actively by very few people.
The Hogben Chronicles
The Hogben Chronicles is a 2013 collection of the Hogben series stories, published by Borderlands Books with an introduction by Neil Gaiman. The Hogben series consists of five stories of the comic science fiction genre, attributed in some cases to Henry Kuttner alone (as in this collection) and in others acknowledging the co-authorship of his wife, C. L. Moore.

The couple wrote various works in collaboration, sometimes using the joint pseudonym Lewis Padgett. Three Hogben stories have been given both Kuttner and Padgett attributions.

The works of the series are:

"The Old Army Game", in the November 1941 issue of Thrilling Adventures for November 1941

"Exit the Professor", October 1947 Thrilling Wonder Stories, Kuttner/"Padgett"

"Pile of Trouble", April 1948 Thrilling Wonder Stories

"See You Later", June 1949 Thrilling Wonder Stories, Kuttner/"Padgett"

"Cold War", October 1949 Thrilling Wonder Stories, Kuttner/"Padgett"

C. L. Moore
Catherine Lucille Moore (January 24, 1911 – April 4, 1987) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer, who first came to prominence in the 1930s writing as C. L. Moore. She was among the first women to write in the science fiction and fantasy genres (though earlier woman writers in these genres include Clare Winger Harris, Greye La Spina, and Francis Stevens, among others).  Moore's work paved the way for many other female speculative fiction writers.

Moore married her first husband Henry Kuttner in 1940, and most of her work from 1940 to 1958 (Kuttner's death) was written by the couple collaboratively. They were prolific co-authors under their own names, although more often under any one of several pseudonyms.

As "Catherine Kuttner", she had a brief career as a television scriptwriter from 1958 to 1962. She retired from writing in 1963.
A. Govindasamy
A. Govindasamy is an Indian politician and is Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Pappireddipatti constituency in the by-election in 2019. He contested in the same constituency in 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections and won the seat as AIADMK candidate.

Pappireddipatti Assembly constituency
Pappireddippatti is a state assembly constituency in Tamil Nadu, India, that was formed after the constituency delimitation in 2008. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 60. Located in Dharmapuri district, it comprises portions of Dharmapuri and Pappireddipatti taluks. It is included in Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency for elections to the Parliament of India. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.
Nazarbayev (surname)
Nazarbayev or Nazarbaev is the masculine form of a Kazakh surname. The feminine form of the surname is Nazarbayeva.

People with the surname include:

Nursultan Nazarbayev (born 1940), former President of Kazakhstan
Sara Nazarbayeva (born 1941), wife of Nursultan and former First Lady of Kazakhstan
Dariga Nazarbayeva (born 1964), Kazakh politician, daughter of Nursultan and Sara Nazarbayev
Aisultan Nazarbayev (1990−2020), Kazakh football player, son of Dariga Nazarbayeva
Aliya Nazarbayeva (born 1980), Kazakh businesswoman, daughter of Nursultan and Sara Nazarbayev

Sara Nazarbayeva
Sara Alpysqyzy Nazarbayeva (Kazakh: Сара Алпысқызы Назарбаева, [ˈsɑrɑ ɑɫpəsqəˈzə nɑzɑrˈbɑjɪvə]; Russian: Сара Алпысовна Назарбаева, née Konakay (Qonaqay, Қонақай); born 12 February 1941) served as the First Lady of Kazakhstan and is married to former President Nursultan Nazarbayev. She married Nursultan in 1962 after her graduation. They have three daughters — Dariga, Dinara and Aliya — and eleven grandchildren and a great granddaughter.

Nazarbayeva is the President of Böbek, an international children's foundation, which she founded in 1992. For her work with children she was awarded the Ihsan Dogramaci Family Health Foundation Prize by the World Health Organization in 1997 and the International Unity Prize.
Kim Seon-il
Kim Seon-il, sometimes spelled as Kim Sun-il (born 11 June 1985) is a South Korean football defender.

Playing as central defender, or left-back, he came to Serbia in summer 2011 after having played with Suwon Samsung Bluewings in the K-League and winning the 2010 Korean FA Cup with them.

Kim Seon-il played with Dongguk University in 2008 before moving to Bluewings at the end of the year.

He made his league debut with FK Radnički Niš on October 1, 2011, in a Serbian First League round 8 match against FK Donji Srem.

He is a former member of the South Korea national under-20 football team.

FK Radnički Niš
FK Radnički Niš (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Раднички Ниш) is a professional football club based in Niš, Serbia. The club competes in the Serbian SuperLiga, the top tier of Serbian football.

One of the most successful clubs in the former Yugoslavia, the club spent a total of 29 seasons in the Yugoslav First League, including two 3rd-place finishes in 1980 and 1981. The club also played 10 seasons in the First League of FR Yugoslavia and has been competing in the Serbian SuperLiga since 2012, finishing 3rd in 2018 and 2nd in 2019. In international competitions, Radnički won the Balkans Cup in 1975, made another final in 1989, and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup in 1982.
Robox
Robox is a non-linear side-scrolling game developed by DreamBox Games in which the player controls the eponymous robot and explores the depths of an alien planet. Robox received negative reviews, with reviewers describing it as confusing and tedious, albeit visually pleasing. It was released onto WiiWare and was first sold on April 15, 2010.

Side-scrolling video game
A side-scrolling video game (alternatively side-scroller) is a video game viewed from a side-view camera angle where the screen follows the player as they move left or right. The jump from single-screen or flip-screen graphics to scrolling graphics during the golden age of arcade games was a pivotal leap in game design, comparable to the move to 3D graphics during the fifth generation.

Hardware support of smooth scrolling backgrounds is built into many arcade video games, some game consoles, and home computers. Examples include 8-bit systems like the Atari 8-bit computers and Nintendo Entertainment System, and 16-bit consoles, such as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis. These 16-bit consoles added multiple layers, which can be scrolled independently for a parallax scrolling effect.