hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Oxford Vaccine Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group (OVG) is a vaccine research group within the Department of Paediatrics at the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1994 by Professor E. Richard Moxon, was initially based at the John Radcliffe Hospital, and moved in 2003 to its current location in the Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine (CCVTM) at the Churchill Hospital in Oxford, England. The group, led by Professor Andrew Pollard since 2001, comprises around 75 members across a number of disciplines, including consultants in paediatrics and vaccinology, clinical research fellows, research nurses, statisticians, post-doctoral laboratory scientists, research assistants and DPhil students.

OVG came to public prominence in 2020 for the vaccine it created to combat COVID-19.

John Radcliffe Hospital
John Radcliffe Hospital (informally known as the JR or the John Radcliffe) is a large tertiary teaching hospital in Oxford, England. It is a part of the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is named after John Radcliffe, an 18th-century physician and Oxford University graduate, who endowed the Radcliffe Infirmary, the main hospital for Oxford from 1770 until 2007.

It is the main teaching hospital for Oxford University and Oxford Brookes University, and incorporates the Oxford University Medical School.
The Sergeant's Daughter
The Sergeant's Daughter (German: Der große Zapfenstreich) is a 1952 West German war romance film directed by George Hurdalek and starring Johanna Matz, Jan Hendriks and Friedrich Domin. It was based on a 1903 novel by Franz Adam Beyerlein which portrayed life in the army of William II.

It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location at historic barracks at Ingolstadt. The film's sets were designed by Robert Herlth and Kurt Herlth.

Friedrich Domin
Friedrich Domin (15 May 1902 – 18 December 1961) was a German film actor. He appeared in more than 60 films between 1939 and 1961. He was born in Beuthen, Germany (now Bytom, Poland) and died in Munich, West Germany.

In 1922, he graduated from the Max Reinhardt's drama school, now known as Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts.

He was awarded the honor state actor in 1939, and in 1944 he was included in the Gottbegnadeten list, created by Joseph Goebbels, as an "irreplacable actor" to the continuation of Nazi film production.
Østlendingen
Østlendingen is a daily, regional newspaper published in Elverum, Norway. With a circulation of 19,000, it covers the regions of Østerdalen, Solør, Glåmdalen, Trysil, and Engerdal. The newspaper is controlled by Edda Media.

Solør
Solør is a Norwegian traditional district consisting of the valley between Elverum in the north and Kongsvinger in the south. It is part of Innlandet county and it includes Våler Municipality, Åsnes Municipality, and Grue Municipality.
Zulkhairy Razali
Mohamed Zulkhairy Hady bin Razali (born 16 May 1996) is a Bruneian footballer who plays for PBDB FT of the Belait DIstrict League. Aged just 18, he was the 2014 Brunei Super League top scorer with 11 goals (widely misreported as 16 goals).

2016 Brunei Super League
The 2016 Brunei Super League (also known as the DST Super League for sponsorship reasons) was the 4th season of the Brunei Super League, the top Bruneian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 2012. The season began on 12 March 2016 and concluded on 30 September 2016.

MS ABDB came into the season as defending champions of the 2015 season. Kota Ranger and Kasuka entered as the two promoted teams from the Premier League. NFABD concluded the league after only one round, which meant that MS ABDB retained the title with seven wins out of nine.
Gerdau
Gerdau S.A. is the largest producer of long steel in the Americas, and the 33rd largest steelmaker worldwide, with approximately 13 million tons of production in 2023. Gerdau uses mini mills, integrated mills, and direct reduced iron plants; 71% of the steel manufactured by the company is made from recycled scrap. In 2023, 39% of sales were to Brazil and 39% of sales were to North America.

Substantially all of the common shares of the company are owned by Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter and his family; however, non-voting preferred shares, representing a minority interest in the company, are publicly traded.

Direct reduced iron
Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron by a reducing gas which contains elemental carbon (produced from natural gas or coal) or hydrogen.  When hydrogen is used as the reducing gas, no carbon dioxide is produced. Many ores are suitable for direct reduction.

Direct reduction refers to solid-state processes which reduce iron oxides to metallic iron at temperatures below the melting point of iron. Reduced iron derives its name from these processes, one example being heating iron ore in a furnace at a high temperature of 800 to 1,200 °C (1,470 to 2,190 °F) in the presence of syngas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide) or pure hydrogen.
PPSM Magelang
Perserikatan Paguyuban Sepakbola Magelang (PPSM; lit. 'Magelang Football Union Association') is an Indonesian football club based in Magelang, Central Java. They play in the third tier of Indonesia football competition, Liga 4.

They were established on 15 March 1919 as Indonesische Voetbal Bond Magelang (IVBM). IVBM is one of PSSI founding member clubs, as E.A. Mangindaan participated on PSSI establishment in Societeit Hadiprodjo Yogyakarta on Saturday 19 April 1930.

Magelang
Magelang (Javanese: ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ) is one of six cities in Central Java, Indonesia, that are administratively independent of the regencies in which they lie geographically. Each of these cities is governed by a mayor rather than a bupati. Magelang City covers an area of 18.56 km2 and had a population of 118,227 at the 2010 census and 121,526 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid-2024 was 128,709 (comprising 63,612 males and 65,097 females). It is geographically located in the middle of the Magelang Regency, between Mount Merbabu and Mount Sumbing in the south of the province, and lies 43 km north of Yogyakarta, 15 km north of Mungkid and 75 km south of Semarang, the capital of Central Java.
Garhi Assembly constituency
Garhi Assembly constituency is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India. It comprises Garhi tehsil and parts of Banswara tehsil, both in Banswara district, and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023, it is represented by Kailash Chandra Meena of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Banswara
Banswara is a city in the Banswara district in southern Rajasthan, India. The name, Banswara, came from king 'Bansiya Bhil'.

Banswara is also known as "City of a Hundred Islands", "The Green City", which is often referred to as "Cherrapunji of Rajasthan", because it receives the most rain in Rajasthan, as well as for the numerous islands in the Mahi River, often referred to as "Mahati", an alternate name for Mahi River, in Vayu Purana text, which flows through the city. Banswara district located Southernmost district in Rajasthan. The city has a population of 101,017, of whom 51,585 are male and 49,432 are female.
V. Murugan
Veerappan Murugan or V. Murugan (born 3 April 1965 in Sungai Siput, Perak) is a Malaysian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played with Perak FA, Kuala Lumpur FA, Selangor FA, Negeri Sembilan FA, Selangor Public Bank, PDRM FA, and Malacca FA, and won the Malaysian league, FA Cup, and Malaysia Cup with five different teams.

He holds the record for the oldest player in the Malaysian league, playing for Malacca at the age of 43. He is also a former member of the Malaysia national team.

Polis Diraja Malaysia FC
Polis DiRaja Malaysia Football Club or Royal Malaysian Police Football Club (Malay: Kelab Bola Sepak Polis Diraja Malaysia), well known as PDRM FC (After PDRM FC Sdn Bhd established in 2020, formerly known as PDRM FA), is a Malaysian professional football club associated with the entity of the Royal Malaysia Police and with official ownership by PDRM FC Sdn Bhd, that participates in the Malaysia Super League. The club is based in Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Domestically, the club has won the Malaysia Premier League, the second tier of Malaysian football in 2006–07 and 2014. They also won the People of Maldives Invitational Cup in 2015.
Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium, Gorakhpur
Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium (also spelled 'Veer' or 'Bir') is a tourist attraction in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has been run by the Council of Science & Technology, Uttar Pradesh since 21 December 2009.

This planetarium runs three daily, 45-minute shows at 1pm, 3pm and 5pm. It has a dome size of 18m and a seating capacity of 395. It is based on digital technology, and six equipments of CRT, Evans and Sutherland are installed here.

Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the Rapti river in the  Purvanchal region. It is situated 272 kilometres east of the state capital, Lucknow. It is the administrative headquarters of Gorakhpur district, North Eastern Railway Zone and Gorakhpur division. The city is home to the Gorakhnath Math, a Gorakhnath temple. The city also has had an Indian Air Force station since 1963. Gita Press, the world's largest publisher of Hindu religious texts like Ramayana and Mahabharata, has been established here since 1926.
University International Sports Festival
University International Sports Festival (Russian: Международный фестиваль студенческого спорта, romanized: Mezhdunarodnyy festival' studencheskogo sporta) was a regional sports event held Yekaterinburg, Russia from 19 August 2023 to 31 August 2023. 4,000 athletes aged 17 to 23 from 22 countries contested for 197 medal events across 14 sports. The event is also one of the main events to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the founding of Yekaterinburg.

Oleg Matytsin
Oleg Vasilyevich Matytsin (Russian: Олег Васильевич Матыцин, born 19 May 1964) is a Russian professor and doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Education and Honoured Doctor of Beijing Sport University, serving as Member of State Duma and Chairman of the Duma Committee on Physical Culture and Sport since September 2024. He served as Minister of Sport of Russia from 2020 to May 2024 and has served as President of the International University Sports Federation (FISU) from 2015 to 2021. He is also a member of the Presidential Council of the Russian Federation for the Development of Physical Culture and Sport, a member of the International Fair Play Committee, and Honorary President of the Russian Students Sport Union (RSSU). Before becoming President of FISU, Matytsin was Vice-President of the University Sports Federation (EUSA)  from 2007 to 2015.
Osmangazi railway station
Osmangazi station (Turkish: Osmangazi istasyonu) is a station on the Marmaray commuter rail line in Gebze, Turkey. It was previously a station on the Haydarpaşa suburban until 2013, when commuter rail service was suspended. The original station was opened in 1954 with two side platforms and demolished in 2013. Construction of the new station started shortly after and was structurally completed in 2014, along with the other eight stations located between Pendik and Gebze. Commuter rail service resumed on 13 March 2019.

The station has two tracks with an island platform and one express track on the south side for high-speed and intercity trains.

Marmaray
Marmaray (pronounced [ˈmaɾmaɾaj] ⓘ) is a 76.6-kilometre-long (47.6 mi) commuter rail line located in Istanbul, Turkey. The line runs from Halkalı, on the European side, to Gebze, on the Asian side, along the north shore of the Sea of Marmara. Mostly using the right-of-way of two existing commuter rail lines, the Marmaray line linked the two lines via a tunnel under the Bosporus strait, becoming the first standard gauge rail connection between Europe and Asia (all prior connections ran through Russia and used the incompatible Russian broad gauge). The two existing sections of the line were rebuilt and expanded from two tracks to three tracks, to allow for higher capacity with intercity and freight rail. The name Marmaray is a portmanteau of the words Marmara and Ray, which is Turkish for rail.
Siege of Yamyshev
The Siege of Yamyshev was a military siege by the Dzungar Khanate against the Tsardom of Russia's expedition led by Buchholz. This was from orders by the Peter I of Russia, to Buchholz in 1714. With the goal being to capture Erket (Yarkend)'s gold deposits. This expedition failed and later another expedition from Likharev arrived to Dzungaria, however the Dzungars later battled the Russian expedition force on the Lake Zaysan and set the boundaries between the Dzungars and the Russians.

Lake Zaysan
Lake Zaysan (Kazakh: Зайсан көлі, romanized: Zaisan kölı, pronounced [zɑjsɑ́n kɵlʉ́]) is a freshwater lake in Tarbagatay District, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is the largest lake in the region. The lake is generally frozen from the beginning of November to the end of April, but still has an abundance of fish.

The lake has been drying in the modern era, but that process has been stabilized by the construction of the Bukhtarma Hydroelectric Power Plant, whose reservoir it is now a part of.
Baykal-class motorship
Baykal class is a class of Russian river passenger ships. It is named after Baikal.

Two-deck cargo-passenger ships were built by VEB Warnowwerft Warnemünde, at their shipyard in Warnemünde, in East Germany in 1953–1956.

Warnemünde
Warnemünde (German pronunciation: [vaʁnəˈmʏndə] ⓘ, literally Mouth of the Warnow) is a seaside resort and a district of the city of Rostock in Mecklenburg, Germany. It is located on the Baltic Sea and, as the name implies, at the estuary of the river Warnow. Warnemünde is one of the world's busiest cruise ports.
High Life Below Stairs
High Life Below Stairs is a 1759 comedy play by the British writer James Townley. An afterpiece, it premiered at Drury Lane on a double bill with a revival of Dryden's The Mourning Bride. A popular hit, it was frequently revived.

The original Drury Lane cast John Palmer as Duke's servant, Thomas King as Sir Harry's servant, William O'Brien as Lovel, Richard Yates as Philip, John Hayman Packer as Freeman, Thomas Mozeen as Tom, John Moody as Kingston Mary Bradshaw as Cook, Frances Abington as Lady Bab's maid and Kitty Clive as Kitty.

John Dryden
John Dryden (/ˈdraɪdən/; 19 August [O.S. 9 August] 1631 – 12 May [O.S. 1 May] 1700) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who in 1668 was appointed England's first Poet Laureate.

He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the Age of Dryden. Romantic writer Sir Walter Scott called him "Glorious John".
Jakob Friedrich Heusinger
Jakob Friedrich Heusinger (11 April 1719 in Useborn in der Wetterau – 27 September 1778 in Wolfenbüttel) was a German classical philologist.

He studied philology and theology at the University of Jena, receiving his magister degree in 1748. Afterwards, he served as conrector (from 1750) and rector (from 1759) at the gymnasium in Wolfenbüttel. As a classical scholar he edited works by Cicero, Cornelius Nepos, Plutarch, et al.

Wetterau
The Wetterau (German pronunciation: [ˈvɛtɐʔaʊ], lit. 'Wetter meadow') is a fertile undulating tract, watered by the Wetter, a tributary of the Nidda River, in the western German state of Hesse, between the hilly province Oberhessen and the north-western Taunus mountains.

Bettina von Arnim writes of Wetterau in her text Diary of a Child in the chapter "Journey to the Wetterau".
Gavidia
Gavidia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Estela Gavidia (fl. 1940s), Salvadoran gynaecologist

Francisco Gavidia (1863–1955), Salvadoran historian, politician, educator and journalist

Humberto Lara Gavidia (died 2014), Salvadoran baseball player

Humberto Lara Gavidia
Humberto Lara "Beto" Gavidia was a Salvadoran baseball player. An infielder, he played in the El Salvadoran baseball league, then joined the country's national team. He played in the 1961 Baseball World Cup. He retired from baseball in 1968. He died October 30, 2014.
Altavalle
Altavalle is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. It was formed on 1 January 2016 as the merger of the previous communes of Faver, Grauno, Grumes and Valda.

Municipalities of Trentino
This is a list of the 166 municipalities (comuni/gemeinden) of the autonomous province of Trentino in the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. Some municipalities have a second official language such as German (Cimbrian and Mócheno) and Ladin. Most German names of municipalities however are historical apart from the previously mentioned communities. The Ladin variety of the Fassa Valley is currently the only officially recognized one, in contrast to the varieties of Non and Sole Valley).
Satyadev Katare
Satyadev Katare was an Indian politician who served as Home Minister of Madhya Pradesh, four-time Member of the Legislative Assembly for Ater, and Leader of Opposition in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Katare died on 20 October 2016 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Ater Assembly constituency
Ater Assembly constituency (formerly, Attair) is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1951, as one of the 79 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of the erstwhile Madhya Bharat state.
Melody Rules
Melody Rules is a New Zealand sitcom created by Geoff Houtman and Mihera Paterson for TV3. It featured former Nightline host Belinda Todd as Melody, a hard-working sibling guardian surrounded by a gaggle of eccentric friends and family. The series was structured in a similar manner to an American sitcom, containing elements such as a laugh track and vaudeville-esque humour.

Although it ran for a total of 40 episodes over two seasons in 1995 and 1996/97, it was neither a critical nor commercial success. It has been named one of the worst sitcoms of all time.

Laugh track
A laugh track (or laughter track) is an audio recording consisting of laughter (and other audience reactions) usually used as a separate soundtrack for comedy productions. The laugh track may contain live audience reactions or artificial laughter (canned laughter or fake laughter) made to be inserted into the show, or a combination of the two.  The use of canned laughter to "sweeten" the laugh track was pioneered by American sound engineer Charles Douglass.

The Douglass laugh track became a standard in mainstream television in the U.S., dominating most prime-time sitcoms and sketch comedies from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. Use of the Douglass laughter decreased by the 1980s upon the development of stereophonic laughter. In addition, single-camera sitcoms eliminated audiences altogether. Canned laughter is used to encourage the viewer to laugh.
Jorge Pina Cabral
José Jorge Tavares de Pina Cabral (born 22 May 1966) is a Portuguese Anglican bishop. He has been the Bishop of the Lusitanian Church since 2013. He is the nephew of Daniel Pina Cabral, who was Bishop of the Diocese of Lebombo, in Mozambique. He married Rute Serronha in 1996 and has two children.

Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church
The Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church (Portuguese: Igreja Lusitana Católica Apostólica Evangélica) is a Christian denomination in Portugal.

The denomination is a member church of the Anglican Communion.
The Cortège (album)
The Cortège is an album by the Mike Westbrook Orchestra, performing a composition for jazz orchestra composed by Westbrook with texts from Federico García Lorca, Arthur Rimbaud, Hermann Hesse, William Blake, Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, John Clare, Pentti Saarikoski, and other European poetry, which was recorded in 1982 and first released as a triple LP on the Original label and reissued as a double CD on Enja in 1993 and 2011.

Hermann Hesse
Hermann Karl Hesse (German: [ˈhɛʁman ˈhɛsə] ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet and novelist, and winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature. His interest in Eastern religious, spiritual, and philosophical traditions, combined with his involvement with Jungian analysis, helped to shape his literary work. His best-known novels include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, and spirituality.

Hesse was a widely read author in German-speaking countries during his lifetime, but his more enduring international fame did not come until a few years after his death, when, in the mid-1960s, his works became enormously popular with post-World War II generation readers in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere.
Rebeka Ibrahima
Rebeka Salsabil Ibrahim (born Rebeka Koha; 19 May 1998) is a Latvian and Qatari weightlifter, two time Junior World Champion and two time European Champion competing in the 58 kg division until 2018 and 59 kg starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.

She was coached by Eduards Andruškevičs, who has also been coaching Olympic medalist Viktors Ščerbatihs and Artūrs Plēsnieks.

In 2023, Rebeka returned to weightlifting representing Qatar and winning Qatar Cup and West Asian Championships.

Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Weightlifting competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 6 to 16 August at the Pavilion 2 of Riocentro. 260 athletes (156 men and 104 women) competed in 15 different events according to their respective weight categories. Bulgaria and Russia were banned from participating in the sport for systematic doping.
Dorward
Dorward is a surname. Notable people by that name include:

Arthur Dorward (British Army officer) (1848–1934)

Arthur Dorward (1925–2015), Scottish international rugby union player

David Dorward (born 1952), Canadian politician

Helen Dorward (born 1933), Scottish actress who played in Children of Fire Mountain

James Dorward (born 1841), Scottish mariner

Nigel Dorward (born 1966), Zimbabwean cricketer

Tom Dorward (1916-1941), Scottish sportsman

James Dorward
James Dorward (born 1841) was a Scottish mariner who was the master of the barque Estrella de Chile when she was wrecked in the Solway Firth on 25 November 1888 after getting into difficulties when Dorward misjudged the ship's position.
Ust-Bartaga
Ust-Bartaga (Russian: Усть-Бартага; Bashkir: Бартағатамаҡ, Bartağatamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhnesuyansky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Karaidelsky District
Karaidelsky District (Russian: Караиде́льский райо́н; Bashkir: Ҡариҙел районы, Qariźel rayonı; Tatar: Караидел районы, Qaraidel rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion)- one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with the Askinsky District (in the north), the Duvansky District (to the east), the Nurimanovsky and Blagoveshchensky Districts (in the south), the Mishkinsky District (in the southwest), and with the Baltachevsky District (in the west). The area of the district is 3,786 square kilometers (1,462 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Karaidel. Based on the 2010 Russian Census, the total population of the district is 27,945, with the population of Karaidel accounting for near 21.4% of that number.