hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Godfrey Haggard
Sir Godfrey Digby Napier Haggard KCMG CVO OBE (6 February 1884 – 3 April 1969) was a British diplomat. His career of service spanned forty-four years, culminating with his posting as Consul General at New York, and followed by his appointment as director of the American Forces Liaison Division of the Ministry of Information.

Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)
The Ministry of Information (MOI), headed by the Minister of Information, was a United Kingdom government department created briefly at the end of the First World War and again during the Second World War. Located in Senate House at the University of London during the 1940s, it was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda. The MOI was dissolved in March 1946, with its residual functions passing to the Central Office of Information (COI); which was itself dissolved in December 2011 due to the reforming of the organisation of government communications.
Volleyball at the 2022 Bolivarian Games
Volleyball competitions at the 2022 Bolivarian Games in Valledupar, Colombia were held from 24 June to 5 July 2022 at Coliseo Cubierto Julio Monsalvo Castilla.

Two medal events were scheduled to be contested: a men's and women's tournament. A total of 132 athletes (72 athletes–6 teams for men and 60 athletes–5 teams for women) competed in the events. Both tournaments were restricted to under-23 players.

Venezuela and Dominican Republic were the defending men's and women's gold medalists, respectively. Colombia won the gold medal in both men and women tournaments.

Time in Colombia
Colombia has one time zone, Colombia Time (COT), which is located in the UTC−05:00 zone, five hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Its standard time zone abbreviation is COT.

Prior to Colombia introducing a nationwide time zone in 1914, Bogotá mean time (UTC−04:56:16) was used.

Colombia does not observe daylight saving time, but used it for eleven months between May 1992 and April 1993.

The official national time is kept by the National Metrology Institute (INM Colombia) since 2011.
Eugène Berger
Eugène Berger (4 December 1960 – 21 January 2020) was a politician from Luxembourg.  Berger studied to become a teacher, and worked in this profession from 1988 to 1994. In 1994, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the Democratic Party. He was State Secretary of the Environment from 1999 to 2004.

On 1 October 1992, he became the first Luxembourger to climb Mount Everest, for which he won the title of Luxembourgish Sportsman of the Year.  He had two children. When his death was announced, Luxembourg's Parliament went into recess out of respect.

Luxembourgish Sportspeople of the Year
The Sportsperson of the Year awards are a group of awards awarded to the most popular Luxembourgish sportsperson of the preceding year, as voted by the national sportspress. There are two main categories: one for men (French: Trophée du Meilleur Sportif), and one for women (Trophée de la Meilleure Sportive). Other awards are given for the best team (Challenge de la Meilleure Equipe), best young sportsperson (Prix du Jeune Espoir), most honorable sportsperson (Prix d'Honneur), and for fair play (Prix du Fair play). In 2022, the voting for the men's award reached a tie for the first time, the award going to both Bob Jungels and Dylan Pereira. On the women's side, Sarah de Nutte and Ni Xia Lian won the award together after having been nominated as a pair.
Beatless
Beatless is a Japanese science fiction serial novel written by Satoshi Hase and illustrated by Redjuice. The series has inspired three spin-off manga series and a 24-episode anime television series by Diomedéa, which aired from January to September 2018 in the Animeism programming block on MBS.

Serial (literature)
In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential installments. The installments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.

Serialisation can also begin with a single short story that is subsequently turned into a series.  Historically, such series have been published in periodicals. Popular short-story series are often published together in book form as collections.
Lars Wallin
Lars Wallin (born 1965) is a Swedish fashion designer. He made his debut on the Swedish fashion stage in 1990 after graduating from Beckmans. Since then he has received many prestigious assignments, designing for Miss World and the Eurovision Song Contest. He is also known for designing dresses for Crown Princess Victoria.

Wallin designed the clothes Carola Häggkvist wore when she won Melodifestivalen in 2006 and he designed new ones for her appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest in Athens.

Lars has also created his own jewelry brand.

Designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or experiences can be called a designer.
Dysnomia
Dysnomia can refer to the following:

Anomic aphasia, also known as Dysnomia, a condition affecting memory

Dysnomia, an album by Dawn of Midi

Dysnomia (deity), "Lawlessness" - a child of the mythological Greek goddess Eris

Dysnomia (genus), a genus of freshwater mussels now known as Epioblasma

Dysnomia (moon), a moon of the dwarf planet Eris

Anomic aphasia
Anomic aphasia, also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia, is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs). By contrast, anomia is a deficit of expressive language, and a symptom of all forms of aphasia, but patients whose primary deficit is word retrieval are diagnosed with anomic aphasia. Individuals with aphasia who display anomia can often describe an object in detail and maybe even use hand gestures to demonstrate how the object is used, but cannot find the appropriate word to name the object. Patients with anomic aphasia have relatively preserved speech fluency, repetition, comprehension, and grammatical speech.
Charles de Boos
Charles Edward Augustus de Boos (24 May 1819, in London, United Kingdom – 30 October 1900 Ryde, Australia) 
was an Australian journalist, police magistrate, mining warden and writer.

He was educated at Addiscombe. He served in the British Legion during the First Carlist War in Spain from 1835 to 1837, and emigrated to Australia in 1839.

He tried farming on the Hunter River but without success.

He then turned to journalism working first for The Monitor and then The Sydney Gazette. He went to Melbourne in 1851 where he was commissioned by The Argus to report on the Victorian goldfields.

Having been Government shorthand writer in Victoria (Australia) from 1851 to 1856, he became connected with the press, and removed to Sydney and joined the Sydney Morning Herald. de Boos was the author of numerous works, and was appointed Warden of the New South Wales Goldfields in December 1874. He afterwards retired on a pension.

The Sydney Gazette
The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser was the first newspaper printed in Australia, running from 5 March 1803 until 20 October 1842. It was a semi-official publication of the government of New South Wales, authorised by Governor Philip King and printed by George Howe. On 14 October 1824, under the editorship of Robert Howe, it ceased to be censored by the colonial government.
Iwaszkiewicz
Iwaszkiewicz is a Polish surname. East Slavic variant: Ivashkevich. Notable people include:

Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1894–1980), Polish writer and communist politician

Piotr Iwaszkiewicz (1959–2021), Polish historian and diplomat

Robert Iwaszkiewicz (born 1962), Polish politician

Wacław Iwaszkiewicz-Rudoszański (1871–1922), Polish general

Piotr Iwaszkiewicz
Piotr Ignacy Iwaszkiewicz (2 December 1959, in Lublin – 12 December 2021, in Grodzisk Mazowiecki) was a Polish political historian, translator and diplomat, serving as ambassador to Uzbekistan (2015–2020).
Jelly doughnut
A jelly doughnut, or jam doughnut, is a doughnut with a fruit preserve filling.

Varieties include the German Berliner, the Polish pączki, the Jewish sufganiyot, the Southern European krafne and the Italian bombolone.

Fruit preserves
Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread.

There are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by the method of preparation, type of fruit used, and its place in a meal. Sweet fruit preserves such as jams, jellies, and marmalades are often eaten at breakfast with bread or as an ingredient of a pastry or dessert, whereas more savory and acidic preserves made from "vegetable fruits" such as tomato, squash or zucchini, are eaten alongside savory foods such as cheese, cold meats, and curries.
Abraham Laboriel
Abraham Laboriel López (born July 17, 1947) is a Mexican-American bassist who has played on over 4,000 recordings and soundtracks. Guitar Player magazine called him "the most widely used session bassist of our time". Laboriel is the father of drummer Abe Laboriel Jr. and of producer, songwriter, and film composer Mateo Laboriel.

Guitar Player
Guitar Player was an American magazine for guitarists, founded in 1967 in San Jose, California. It contained articles, interviews, reviews and lessons covering artists, genres and products. The magazine was last edited by Christopher Scapelliti. The print magazine ceased publication in 2024; the December issue was the magazine's last.
Hoplopleura oryzomydis
Hoplopleura oryzomydis is a sucking louse that is known from the southern United States, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela. It is known from several oryzomyine rodents: the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), O. couesi, Handleyomys alfaroi, Transandinomys talamancae, Melanomys caliginosus, and Sigmodontomys alfari.

Sigmodontomys alfari
Sigmodontomys alfari, also known as the short-tailed sigmodontomys, Alfaro's rice water rat, Cana rice rat, or Allen's rice rat, is a species of rodent in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of family Cricetidae. It is found from Honduras through Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama into South America, where it occurs from Venezuela through Colombia to Ecuador.
Dipika Sanjay Chavan
Dipika Sanjay Chavan is an Indian Politician and was a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. She represents the Baglan Assembly Constituency. She belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party.

She is a Member of Maharashtra State Commission for Women.

Maharashtra State Commission for Woman
The Maharashtra State Commission for Women was established in the Indian state of Maharashtra on January 25, 1993, under the Maharashtra Act, no. XV of 1993. The Commission consists of Chairperson; six non-official members; a Member-Secretary and Director General of Police as Ex officio member. The Government has sanctioned staff strength of thirty-nine for the Commission.
Rupali Chakankar currently serving as the Chairperson of the Maharashtra State Women's Commission.
Gorny Balykley
Gorny Balykley (Russian: Го́рный Балыкле́й) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gornobalykleyskoye Rural Settlement, Dubovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,656 as of 2010. There are 61 streets.

Dubovsky District, Volgograd Oblast
Dubovsky District (Russian: Дубо́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Dubovsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,080 square kilometers (1,190 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dubovka. Population: 30,108 (2010 Census); 31,186 (2002 Census); 28,024 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dubovka accounts for 47.7% of the district's total population.
2006 Telkom Knockout
The 2006 Telkom Knockout was the 25th edition of the Telkom Knockout, a South African cup competition comprising the 16 teams in the Premiership. The final was won by Silver Stars, who defeated Ajax Cape Town 3–1 in the final., with Stars' Simba Marumo scoring a hat trick.

The competition was the first under the new sponsor name, the Telkom Knockout, having been called the Coca Cola Cup from 2001 to 2005.

Simba Marumo
Hareaipha "Simba" Marumo (born 6 January 1978) is a South African former soccer player who played as a striker.

As a teenager, he played for Inter Milan's youth academy.

He later served as president of the South African Football Players Union.
Tyler Perry's House of Payne season 3
The third season of Tyler Perry's House of Payne began airing on December 3, 2008, and concluded on June 3, 2009. It stars Keshia Knight Pulliam as Miranda, Cassi Davis as Ella Payne, LaVan Davis as Curtis Payne, Allen Payne as CJ Payne, Lance Gross as Calvin Payne, Demetria McKinney as Janine Payne, and Larramie "Doc" Shaw as Malik Payne. This season consists of 26 episodes. All episodes of this season of House of Payne were recorded in front of a live studio audience.

Actress China Anne McClain is not a cast member this season and Denise Burse leaves the show after the fourth episode "Casa De Payne".

Cassi Davis
Cassi Davis-Patton  (born July 31, 1964) is an American actress best known for her role as Ella Payne on Tyler Perry's House of Payne and its spin-off series The Paynes. She is also known as Aunt Bam in the Madea franchise since 2010. She has starred in several other productions under the direction of Tyler Perry.
Gross Lindsay
Gross Clay Lindsay (December 11, 1930 – June 25, 2008) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1970 to 1980 and again from 1993 to 2007. Lindsay was first elected in 1969 after incumbent representative John Stanley Hoffman was appointed to be County Judge of Henderson County. He did not seek reelection in 1979. Lindsay ran for the house again in 1992 and served until his defeat for renomination by David Watkins in 2006. Lindsay attributed his defeat to voters' desire for change, as the mayor of Henderson and the county sheriff were also defeated in their primary elections.

Lindsay died in June 2008 at age 77.

County judge/executive
A county judge/executive (or simply judge/executive, and often written judge-executive) is an elected official in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky who is the head of the executive branch of a government in a county. The judge/executive is a member and presiding officer of the Fiscal Court, the county's legislative body. The position is established by section 140 of the Kentucky Constitution. In other states, similar positions are often titled county executive or county mayor.
Buchanosteidae
Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia, Australia, and China.

All buchanosteids tend to have flattened (of varying degrees depending on the genus) heads, with most genera also having large orbits.

Arthrodira
Arthrodira (Greek for "jointed neck") is an order of extinct armored, jawed fishes of the class Placodermi that flourished in the Devonian period before their sudden extinction, surviving for about 50 million years and penetrating most marine ecological niches. Arthrodires were the largest and most diverse of all groups of placoderms.
Matsouki
Matsouki (Greek: Ματσούκι, Aromanian: Matsutsli, Matsusli) is a village and a former community in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality North Tzoumerka, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 35.360 km2. Population 274 (2021).

Epirus (region)
Epirus (/ɪˈpaɪrəs/ ih-PY-rəs; Greek: Ήπειρος, romanized: Ípiros, [ˈi.pi.ros]) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region in northwestern Greece. It borders the regions of Western Macedonia and Thessaly to the east, West Greece to the south, the Ionian Sea and Ionian Islands to the west and Albania to the north. The region has an area of about 9,200 km2 (3,600 sq mi). It is part of the wider historical region of Epirus, which overlaps modern Albania and Greece but lies mostly within Greek territory.
Houses of the Molé
Houses of the Molé is the ninth studio album by American industrial metal band Ministry, released on June 21, 2004, by Sanctuary Records. It is noteworthy for being the first Ministry album not to feature bassist and longtime collaborator Paul Barker since Twitch (1986). It was also the first album to feature Mike Scaccia on guitar since 1996's Filth Pig.

Rey Washam
Reynolds Washam (born March 14, 1961) is an American Grammy nominated drummer, who has been performing for more than 35 years. He has collaborated with many bands, the most notable of which include: Scratch Acid, Rapeman, Ministry, the Big Boys, Helios Creed, the Didjits, Lard, Tad and Butthole Surfers offshoot Daddy Longhead. Washam also played jazz with a band, Euripides Pants, that recorded an unreleased album.

Washam performed with a temporarily reunited Scratch Acid in the Touch and Go Records 25th anniversary concert, which took place on September 9, 2006, in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago show also spawned two other reunion shows: in Austin, Texas prior to the Touch and Go Records 25th anniversary concert, and September 16, 2006, in Seattle, Washington.

Rey joined the three other original members of Scratch Acid for a Fall and Winter tour in 2011. Reynolds graduated from Lloyd V. Berkner High School in 1979.
Tanah Merah MRT station
Tanah Merah MRT station (/ˈtɑːnɑː ˌmeɪrɑː, -ˌmɛrɑː/ TAH-nah MAY-rah) is an elevated Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East–West Line (EWL). Located in Bedok, Singapore, the station is along New Upper Changi Road and serves various residential developments. It is the terminus of the EWL branch to Changi Airport station.

Tentatively named Changi during its construction, the station opened on 4 November 1989. The station began to serve the Changi Airport branch on 10 January 2001 following the opening of Expo station. On 25 May 2019, it was announced that Tanah Merah station would interchange with the Thomson–East Coast Line (TEL) when TEL takes over the Changi Airport branch following its extension to Changi Airport Terminal 5 by the mid-2030s.

Infrastructure of Changi Airport
Changi Airport is Singapore's primary international airport and a major aviation hub in the Asia-Pacific region. It is one of the commercial airports in Singapore, the other being Seletar Airport. Since the rankings for the World's Best Airport by Skytrax began in 1999, the airport was classified as the world's best twelve times, including for eight consecutive years from 2013 to 2021.

The infrastructure of Changi Airport includes passenger terminals, runways, taxiways, maintenance buildings and services, and ground support equipment. Its four current passenger terminals can handle 82 million passengers a year. When Terminal 5 is completed, it is expected to handle an additional 50 million passengers per year.

The airport is located approximately 25 km (16 mi) east north-east of the city's commercial centre, on a 24-square-kilometre (9.3 sq mi; 2,400 ha; 5,900-acre) site on the easternmost point of Singapore Island.
Nathalie Magnan
Nathalie Magnan (29 November 1956 – 15 October 2016) was a media theoretician and activist, a cyber-feminist, and a film director. She taught at both universities and art schools, and is known for initiating projects linking Internet activism and sailing with the Sailing for Geeks project. She also co-organised the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in 1984. She died at home of breast cancer.

Internet activism
Internet activism involves the use of electronic-communication technologies such as social media, e-mail, and podcasts for various forms of activism to enable faster and more effective communication by citizen movements, the delivery of particular information to large and specific audiences, as well as coordination. Internet technologies are used by activists for cause-related fundraising, community building, lobbying, and organizing. A digital-activism campaign is "an
organized public effort, making collective claims on a target authority, in which civic initiators or supporters use digital media."  Research has started to address specifically how activist/advocacy groups in the U.S. and in Canada use social media to achieve digital-activism objectives.
2020 in arthropod paleontology
Paleontology portal

History of science portal

2020 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, insects, trilobites, and other arthropods that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2020.

Arachnid
Arachnids are arthropods in the class Arachnida (/əˈræknɪdə/) of the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and vinegaroons.

Adult arachnids have eight legs attached to the  cephalothorax. In some species the frontmost pair of legs has converted to a sensory function, while in others, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs.

Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial, living mainly on land. However, some inhabit freshwater environments and, with the exception of the pelagic zone, marine environments as well. They comprise over 110,000 named species, of which 51,000 are species of spiders.

The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη (aráchnē, 'spider'), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne, who was turned into a spider.
Linville Historic District
Linville Historic District is a historic school campus and national historic district located at Linville, Avery County, North Carolina. It encompasses 96 contributing buildings and 4 contributing structures in the historic core of Linville. The buildings date between about 1892 and 1940, and include shingle-or chestnut bark-covered resort buildings and the second generation of houses flanking the first and eighteenth fairways of the golf course. Notable buildings include the Hemlock Cottage, Dormiecroft, "Honeymoon" Cottage, Presbyterian Church, The Studio, the VanLandingham House, and All Saints Episcopal Church.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Avery County, North Carolina
Avery County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,806. The county seat is Newland. The county seat was initially established in Elk Park when the county was first formed, but was moved to Newland upon completion of the courthouse in 1912. Founded in 1911, it is the youngest of North Carolina's 100 counties.