hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alfuzosin
Alfuzosin, sold under the brand name Uroxatral among others, is a medication of the α1 blocker class. It is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

As an antagonist of the α1-adrenergic receptor, it works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making urination easier.

Bladder
The bladder (from Old English  blædre 'bladder, blister, pimple') is a hollow organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys. In placental mammals, urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra during urination. In humans, the bladder is a distensible organ that sits on the pelvic floor. The typical adult human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 ml (10 and 17 fl oz) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more.

The Latin phrase for "urinary bladder" is vesica urinaria, and the term vesical or prefix vesico- appear in connection with associated structures such as vesical veins. The modern Latin word for "bladder" – cystis – appears in associated terms such as cystitis (inflammation of the bladder).
Starkeya novella
Starkeya novella is a  chemolithoautotrophic and  methylotrophic bacteria from the family Xanthobacteraceae which has been isolated from soil. Starkeya novella has the ability to oxidise thiosulfate. The complete genome of Starkeya novella is sequenced.

Thiosulfate
Thiosulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; sometimes thiosulphate in British English) is an oxyanion of sulfur with the chemical formula S2O2−3. Thiosulfate also refers to the compounds containing this anion, which are the salts of thiosulfuric acid, such as sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) and ammonium thiosulfate ((NH4)2S2O3).  Thiosulfate salts occur naturally. Thiosulfate rapidly dechlorinates water, and is  used to halt bleaching in the paper-making industry. Thiosulfate salts are mainly used for dyeing in textiles, and bleaching of natural substances.
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
In enzymology, N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.25), also known as GlcNAc-6-phosphate deacetylase or NagA, is an enzyme that catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) to glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P):

H2O + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate  acetate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphateNagA Reaction

GlcNAc-6-phosphate deacetylase is encoded by the gene NagA.

This enzyme belongs to the amidohydrolase superfamily. Amidohydrolases are a type of hydrolase that acts upon amide bonds. All members of the amidohydrolase family employ a TIM barrel structure, and a vast majority of members are metalloenzymes. The family of enzymes is important in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism as well as biodegradation of agricultural and industrial compounds. NagA participates in amino-sugar metabolism, specifically in the biosynthesis of amino-sugar-nucleotides.

Metalloprotein
Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large proportion of all proteins are part of this category. For instance, at least 1000 human proteins (out of ~20,000) contain zinc-binding protein domains although there may be up to 3000 human zinc metalloproteins.
Płośnica
Płośnica [pwɔɕˈnit͡sa] is a village in Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Płośnica. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Działdowo and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Masuria.

Działdowo
Działdowo (pronounced [d͡ʑau̯ˈdɔvɔ]; German: Soldau, Prussian: Saldawa) is a town in northern Poland with 20,935 inhabitants as of December 2021, the capital of Działdowo County. As part of Masuria, it is situated in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

Founded in the Middle Ages and granted town rights in 1344, the town features heritage sites in various styles, including Gothic, Baroque, Gothic Revival and Baroque Revival, a preserved medieval urban layout with a market square and a medieval castle. It is particularly known as the location of the Soldau concentration camp during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. The town is a major railroad junction connecting the capital city of Warsaw with Gdańsk and Olsztyn to the north.
Australians in India
There is a community of Australians in India, consisting mostly of expatriates and migrants from Australia, as well as some Australian OCIs. Australia has a High Commission in New Delhi and Consulates in Mumbai and Chennai.

Gregory David Roberts
Gregory David Roberts (born Gregory John Peter Smith; 1952) is an Australian author best known for his novel Shantaram. He is a former heroin addict and convicted bank robber who escaped from Pentridge Prison in 1980 and fled to India, where he lived for ten years.
Saraceno
Saraceno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Benedetto Saraceno (born 1948), Italian psychiatrist

Blues Saraceno (born 1971), American rock musician

Clara Saraceno (born 1983), Argentine-born laser scientist

Giovanni Saraceno (died 1280), Italian Catholic archbishop

Joe Saraceno (1931–2015), American record producer

Sigismondo Saraceno (died 1585), Italian Catholic archbishop

Tomás Saraceno (born 1973), Argentine contemporary artist

Vittorio Saraceno, 18th-century Italian economist and numismatist

Benedetto Saraceno
Benedetto Saraceno  (born 1948) is an Italian psychiatrist and an advocate of mental health reforms. He has been director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse of the World Health Organization and is the Secretary General of the Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health. He has been appointed  as a Global Ambassador of the Special Olympics.
Rifleman (bird)
The rifleman (Acanthisitta chloris) (Māori: titipounamu or tītitipounamu) is a small insectivorous passerine bird that is endemic to New Zealand. It belongs to the family Acanthisittidae, also known as the New Zealand wrens, of which it is one of only two surviving species. The rifleman resembles a wren in form, but is not related to the family of true wrens, Troglodytidae, nor the fairy-wrens of Australia.

Australasian wren
The Australasian wrens are a family, Maluridae, of small, insectivorous passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. While commonly known as wrens, they are not closely related to the true wrens. The family comprises 33 species (including sixteen fairywrens, three emu-wrens, and thirteen grasswrens) in six genera.
Pilton Community College
Pilton Community College is a coeducational secondary school located in the Pilton area of Barnstaple in the English county of Devon.

Previously a community school administered by Devon County Council, Pilton Community College converted to academy status on 1 July 2011. The school is now sponsored by the harbour Trust.

Pilton Community College offers GCSEs, BTECs and ASDAN courses as programmes of study for pupils. The school is also a specialist language college.

Community school (England and Wales)
A community school in England and Wales is a type of state-funded school in which the local education authority employs the school's staff, is responsible for the school's admissions and owns the school's estate. The formal use of this name to describe a school derives from the School Standards and Framework Act 1998.
The Hacker's Diet
The Hacker's Diet (humorously subtitled "How to lose weight and hair through stress and poor nutrition") is a diet plan created by the founder of Autodesk, John Walker, outlined in an electronic book of the same name, that attempts to aid the process of weight loss by more accurately modeling how calories consumed and calories expended actually impact weight. Originally written in 1991, Walker notes that much of our fat free mass introduces signal noise when trying to determine how much weight we're actually losing or gaining. With the help of a graphing tool (Excel is used in the book), he addresses these problems. Factoring in exercise, and through counting calories, one can calculate one's own total energy expenditure (basal metabolic rate, thermic effect of food, and day-to-day exercise) and cut back calorie intake or increase exercise to lose weight.

Specific dynamic action
Specific dynamic action (SDA), also known as thermic effect of food (TEF) or dietary induced thermogenesis (DIT), is the amount of energy expenditure above the basal metabolic rate due to the cost of processing food for use and storage.  Heat production by brown adipose tissue which is activated after consumption of a meal is an additional component of dietary induced thermogenesis.  The thermic effect of food is one of the components of metabolism along with resting metabolic rate and the exercise component. A commonly used estimate of the thermic effect of food is about 10% of one's caloric intake, though the effect varies substantially for different food components. For example, dietary fat is very easy to process, induces very little sympathetic arousal, and has very little thermic effect, while protein is hard to process and produces a much larger thermic effect.
2018 BB&T Atlanta Open
The 2018 BB&T Atlanta Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 31st edition of the tournament, and part of the 2018 ATP World Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 23 and 29, 2018. It was the first men's event of the 2018 US Open Series. First-seeded John Isner won the singles title.

Donald Young (tennis)
Donald Oliver Young Jr. (born July 23, 1989) is an American professional pickleball player with the American PPA Tour and Major League Pickleball, and also a former professional tennis player. Young had a tennis career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 38, achieved on 27 February 2012, and doubles ranking of world No. 43, achieved on 14 August 2017. As a junior he was ranked No. 1 in the world in 2005. His best singles performance was reaching the fourth round of the 2011 US Open, as well as the 2015 US Open. In doubles, he reached the final of the 2017 French Open, partnering Santiago González.  In mixed doubles, he reached the final of the 2024 US Open, partnering Taylor Townsend.
Robert Jackson (Canadian politician)
Robert C. Jackson (March 13, 1936 – December 22, 2012) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1982 to 1987 from the electoral district of St. Stephen-Milltown as a member of the Progressive Conservative party.

He died on December 22, 2012

Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891.  Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".
Terra Nova School
Terra Nova School is a prep school in Cheshire, England for children from two and a half to thirteen years of age. It began as a school for boys in 1897, and today educates boys and girls.

Children aged two and a half to seven attend the pre-prep school, and pupils aged eight to thirteen attend the prep school.

Since 1939 the school has occupied a site of just over 36 acres (15 ha) including playing fields, in a rural area within the bounds of Holmes Chapel. At the core of the site is Jodrell Hall, a country house begun in 1779 with additions in 1835.

Holmes Chapel
Holmes Chapel is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England, 8 miles (13 km) north of Crewe and 21 miles (34 km) south of Manchester; Swettenham Meadows Nature Reserve lies 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the village and Goostrey lies to the north. The population of the village was 6,700 at the 2021 census.
Hey Young Girl
"Hey Young Girl" is the second single from Lloyd's first studio album Southside. The song is produced by Corron Cole. The song is inspired by Slick Rick's "Hey Young World", which the song is sampled from.

They made a music video for the single.
Irv Gotti, Jermaine Dupri, Lil' Scrappy, Jazze Pha, Dallas Austin and Ciara made an appearance in the video.

Near the end of the video Lloyd sang the first verse of one of his other songs on Southside called "Take It Low". Ciara dances with Lloyd in that scene.

Lil Scrappy
Darryl Raynard Richardson III (born January 19, 1984), professionally known as Lil Scrappy, is an American rapper.

Richardson was discovered by producer and performer Lil Jon while performing at a strip club in their respective hometown of Maryland. Along with labelmates Trillville, Lil Scrappy was one of the first signings to Lil Jon's BME Recordings. Richardson has built a strong reputation and eager following throughout the Atlanta hip hop scene and throughout the Southeastern United States through various mixtape releases.
Ron Landry
Ronald Jude Landry (May 30, 1943 – May 24, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician.

Landry was born in Lutcher, Louisiana and lived in Thibodaux, Louisiana. He went to Nicholls State University. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from Louisiana State University. Landry practiced law in LaPlace, Louisiana. Landry served in the Louisiana Senate from 1976 until 2000 and was a Democrat. He died in Mandeville, Louisiana.

Thibodaux, Louisiana
Thibodaux (/ˈtɪbədoʊ/ TIB-ə-doh) is a city in and the parish seat of Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States, along the banks of Bayou Lafourche in the northwestern part of the parish. The population was 15,948 at the 2020 census. Thibodaux is a principal city of the Houma–Bayou Cane–Thibodaux metropolitan statistical area.

Thibodaux is nicknamed the "Queen City of Lafourche", and is home to Nicholls State University.
Undersea Trilogy
The Undersea Trilogy is a series of three science fiction novels by American writers Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson.  The novels were first published by Gnome Press beginning in 1954. The novels were collected in a single omnibus volume published by Baen Books in 1992.  The story takes place in and around the United States Sub-Sea Academy and the underwater country of Marinia.  The hero of the stories is cadet Jim Eden of the Sub-Sea Academy.

Baen Books
Baen Books (/ˈbeɪn/) is an American publishing house for science fiction and fantasy. In science fiction, it emphasizes space opera, hard science fiction, and military science fiction. The company was established in 1983 by science fiction publisher and editor Jim Baen. After his death in 2006, he was succeeded as publisher by long-time executive editor Toni Weisskopf.
Sarah Schaub
Sarah Schaub (born June 13, 1983) is an American actress from Salt Lake City, Utah.

She has appeared in such productions as Stephen King's The Stand and A Home of Our Own with Kathy Bates. She is best known for playing Dinah Greene in the CBS drama Promised Land from 1996 to 1999, for which she garnered two Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a TV Drama Series-Leading Young Actress (1998) and Best Performance in a TV Drama Series-Young Ensemble (1999). After the series ended, Schaub acted primarily in local theater.

A Home of Our Own
A Home of Our Own is a 1993 American drama film directed by Tony Bill, starring Kathy Bates and Edward Furlong. It is the story of a mother and her six children trying to establish a home in the small fictional town of Hankston, Idaho, in 1962.
Masłowski
Masłowski (feminine: Masłowska) or Maslowski is a Polish and Ashkenazic toponymic surname, referring to someone from any of numerous places named Masłowo, Masłowice or Masłów. Notable people with the surname include:

Bolesław Masłowski (1851–1928), Polish chemist

Dorota Masłowska (born 1983), Polish writer, playwright, columnist and journalist

Gabriela Masłowska (born 1950), Polish politician

Maciej Masłowski (1901–1976), Polish art historian

Mateusz Masłowski (born 1997), Polish volleyball player

Matt Maslowski (born 1949), American football player

Michał Masłowski (born 1989), Polish footballer

Mike Maslowski (born 1974), American football player

Mirosława Masłowska (1943–2023), Polish politician and surgeon

Piotr Masłowski (born 1988), Polish handball player

Stanisław Masłowski (1853–1926), Polish painter

Wiesław Masłowski, Polish-American research professor

Władysław Masłowski (1933–1986), Polish journalist and press researcher

Mirosława Masłowska
Mirosława Jolanta Masłowska (20 October 1943 – 29 May 2023) was a Polish politician and surgeon. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, with 7,675 votes in 41 Szczecin district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.

Masłowska died in Szczecin on 29 May 2023, at the age of 79.
Alexander Lawrence (politician)
Alexander Lawrence (c. 1847 – August 4, 1899) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Morden from 1888 to 1892 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

He was born in Kinross-shire, the son of John Lawrence, and was educated in Scotland and England. In 1880, Lawrence married Margaret Bond. He died in Gretna, Manitoba at the age of 52.

Morden (electoral district)
Morden is a former provincial electoral district of Manitoba, Canada, which was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1888 to 1914. The district was centred on the town of Morden in the southernmost part of the province.

After 1914, the district was merged into Morden and Rhineland.
Calmonia
Calmonia is an extinct genus of trilobites. It contains one species: C. curvioculata. Fossils of Calmonia have been found in the Emsian to Eifelian Ponta Grossa Formation and Chapada Group of Brazil, the Belén and Sica Sica Formations of Bolivia and the Cordobés Formation of Uruguay.

Emsian
The Emsian is one of three faunal stages in the Early Devonian Epoch. It lasted from 410.62 ±1.95 million years ago to 393.47 ±0.99 million years ago. It was preceded by the Pragian Stage and followed by the Eifelian Stage. It is named after the Ems river in Germany. The GSSP is located in the Zinzil'ban Gorge in the Kitab State Geological Reserve of Uzbekistan, 35 centimetres (14 in) above the contact with the Madmon Formation.

In North America the Emsian Stage is represented by Sawkill or Sawkillian time.
Dinesh Pratap Singh
Dinesh Pratap Singh is an Indian politician. He is a member of the  Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2018, before that he was a member of the Indian National Congress.

He has served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from 2010, formerly as a member of the INC and, from 2022, the BJP.

He also contested the 16th Lok Sabha Elections against Sonia Gandhi from Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency), losing by 167,178 votes. He further lost the 17th Lok Sabha election as a BJP candidate from Rae Bareli against Rahul Gandhi by a margin of 3,90,030 votes.

Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency
Rae Bareli is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is considered to be a bastion of the Indian National Congress. The first Member of Parliament was Baijnath Kureel. From 1967 to 1977, the seat was held by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and from 2004 until her appointment to the Rajya Sabha in 2024, by Sonia Gandhi.
Teresa Zielewicz
Teresa Zielewicz (25 February 1950 in Szamotuły, Poland – 20 July 2011 in Vienna, Austria) was a Polish and later Austrian handball player.

She first represented her home country Poland, playing 63 matches and scoring 170 goals between February 26, 1970 (friendly match against Norway) and June 19, 1977 (friendly match against Hungary). She appeared at the world championships in 1973 (5th place) and 1975 (7th place).

In 1980, she went in Austria to play for HypoBank Südstadt. She then represented Austria at the 1983 B World Championship (8th place) and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles (6th place).

1975 World Women's Handball Championship
The 1975 World Women's Handball Championship took place in the Soviet Union between 2-13 December 1975. It was the sixth edition of the World Women's Handball Championship and the first to be held in the Soviet Union.

East Germany won their second title after they finished top of the final group ahead of the Soviet Union and Hungary.
Trams in Subotica
The Subotica tram system was a tram system in Subotica, Serbia. It was in operation from 7 September 1897 to 2 April 1974.

The first tram line went from the Sombor gate to the present day NAP gas station in Mali Bajmok over Rudic street, follogin Korz to Lake Palić. One tram from the system remains to this day, at the corner of Rudić street.

Szeged
Szeged (/ˈsɛɡɛd/ SEG-ed, Hungarian: [ˈsɛɡɛd] ⓘ; see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county. The University of Szeged is one of the most distinguished universities in Hungary.
Maureen Ogden
Maureen Black Ogden (November 1, 1928 – August 17, 2022) was an American Republican Party politician who served seven terms in the New Jersey General Assembly between 1982 and 1996. She represented the 22nd Legislative District for five terms until 1992 and then was shifted to the 21st Legislative District (in redistricting following the 1990 United States census) where she served two terms of office.

New Jersey's 21st legislative district
New Jersey's 21st legislative district is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Morris County communities of Chatham Borough, Chatham Township, and Long Hill Township; the Somerset County municipalities of Bernardsville, Bernards Township, Green Brook, Far Hills, Peapack and Gladstone, Warren Township and Watchung; the Union County municipalities of Berkeley Heights, Garwood, Mountainside, New Providence, Springfield Township, Summit and Westfield; and the Middlesex County municipalities of Dunellen and Middlesex.
University of Media, Arts and Communication
The University of Media, Arts and Communication-Institute of Journalism (UniMAC-IJ), formerly the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ), is a public university in Ghana. The University is a merger of the erstwhile Ghana Institute of Journalism, the National Film and Television Institute, established and the Ghana Institute of Languages. The institute is accredited by the National Accreditation Board.

UniMAC-IJ has campuses in Accra at Ringway, Osu, and North Dzorwulu.

UniMAC-IJ is connected to a religious non-denominational Christian group known as Campus Christian Family (CCF)and has the GIJ chapter, where services are held on both campuses.

Institute
An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body.

In some countries, institutes can be part of a university or other institutions of higher education, either as a group of departments or an autonomous educational institution without a traditional university status such as a "university institute", or institute of technology. In some countries, such as South Korea and India, private schools are sometimes referred to as institutes; also, in Spain, secondary schools are referred to as institutes.

Historically, in some countries, institutes were educational units imparting vocational training and often incorporating libraries, also known as mechanics' institutes.

The word "institute" comes from the Latin word institutum ("facility" or "habit"), in turn derived from instituere ("build", "create", "raise" or "educate").