hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sy railway station
Sy railway station is a Belgian railway stop on Line 43  (from Liège (Angleur) to Marloie), located in the village of Sy on the territory of the municipality of Ferrières, in the Walloon Region of the province of Liège.
It is a railway stop of the National Railway Company of Belgium  (SNCB) served by Omnibus (L) and Rush hour (P) trains.

Ferrières, Belgium
Ferrières (French pronunciation: [fɛʁjɛʁ] ⓘ; Walloon: Ferire) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.

On January 1, 2006, Ferrières had a total population of 4,449. The total area is 56.90 km2 with a  population density of 78 inhabitants per km2.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Ferrières, My (pronounced "Mee"), Vieuxville (including the hamlet of Sy), Werbomont, and Xhoris.
Mesorhizobium ciceri
Mesorhizobium ciceri is a gram-negative, nitrogen-fixing motile bacteria from the genus of Mesorhizobium which was isolated from Chickpea nodules of Cicer arietinum in Spain.  Rhizobium cicero was transferred to Mesorhizobium ciceri.

Chickpea
The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, cultivated for its edible seeds. Its different types are variously known as gram, Bengal gram, chana dal (চানা ডাল), garbanzo, garbanzo bean, or Egyptian pea. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, the oldest archaeological evidence of which was found in Syria.

Chickpeas are high in protein. The chickpea is a key ingredient in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, used in hummus, and, when soaked and coarsely ground with herbs and spices, then made into patties and fried, falafel. As an important part of Indian cuisine, it is used in salads, soups, stews, and curries. In 2023, India accounted for 75% of global chickpea production.
Yerköy
Yerköy is a town in Yozgat Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Yerköy District. Its population is 27,084 (2022). Its elevation is 771 m (2,530 ft). The mayor is Fatih Arslan, Justice and Development Party (AKP).

Kahramanmaraş Province
Kahramanmaraş Province (Turkish: Kahramanmaraş ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey. Its area is 14,520 km2, and its population is 1,177,436 (2022). Its provincial capital is the city of Kahramanmaraş, and the traffic code is 46. In 2023, Its Pazarcık and Elbistan districts were home to the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes causing major damage to the city with 50K+ deaths.
Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999
Poland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with the song "Przytul mnie mocno", composed by Seweryn Krajewski, with lyrics by Wojciech Ziembicki, and performed by Mietek Szcześniak. The Polish participating broadcaster, Telewizja Polska (TVP), internally selected its entry for the contest. The broadcaster announced the entry on 9 March 1999.

Poland competed in the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 29 May 1999. Performing during the show in position 12, Poland placed eighteenth out of the 23 participating countries, scoring 17 points.

Seweryn Krajewski
Seweryn Krajewski (born 3 January 1947, Nowa Sól, Poland) is a Polish singer and songwriter who rose to fame in the 1960s and 70s with the popular Polish band Czerwone Gitary. After leaving the group in 1997, he recorded several solo albums.

He has written songs for many popular Polish singers including Irena Jarocka, Maryla Rodowicz, Urszula Sipińska, Zdzisława Sośnicka, Edyta Geppert and many others.
Eckstine
Eckstine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Billy Eckstine (1914–1993), ballad singer and bandleader during the Swing era

Guy Eckstine (born 1956), American music industry executive

Ronnie Eckstine (born 1946), American actor and music manager, stepson of Billy

Billy Eckstine
William Clarence Eckstine (July 8, 1914 – March 8, 1993) was an American jazz and pop singer and a bandleader during the swing and bebop eras. He was noted for his rich, almost operatic bass-baritone voice. In 2019, Eckstine was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award "for performers who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording". His recording of "I Apologize" (MGM, 1951) was given the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999. The New York Times described him as an "influential band leader" whose "suave bass-baritone" and "full-throated, sugary approach to popular songs inspired singers such as Earl Coleman, Johnny Hartman, Joe Williams, Arthur Prysock, and Lou Rawls."
Vlasák
Vlasák (feminine Vlasáková) is a Czech surname denoting a person with a large amount of hair (Czech: vlasy). Notable people include:

Hana Vlasáková, Czech volleyball player

Jan Vlasák (1943), Czech actor, famous for his role in the 2005 film Hostel

Jerry Vlasak, American animal rights activist

Lavínia Vlasak, Brazilian actress

Lenka Vlasáková, Czech actress

Oldřich Vlasák (1955-2024), Czech politician

Oldřich Vlasák (wrestler), Czech wrestler

Tomáš Vlasák, Czech ice hockey player

Wlassak is a Germanized version of the surname.

Rudolf Wlassak, Austrian physiologist

Tomáš Vlasák
Tomáš Vlasák (born 1 February 1975) is a Czech former professional hockey player who plays for the Plzeň HC in the Czech Extraliga. He played 10 games with the Los Angeles Kings during the 2000-2001 season.
2024 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey tournament
The 2024 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey tournament was the culmination of the 2023–24 season, the 39th such tournament in NCAA history. Hobart successfully defended its championship by defeating Trinity 2–0. They became the first team to win consecutive championships since St. Norbert in 2011 and 2012.

St. Norbert Green Knights
The St. Norbert Green Knights are teams representing St. Norbert College in 23 sports in NCAA Division III athletics. The Green Knights joined the Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference (NACC) in July 2020 after 38 years in the Midwest Conference           (MWC). Prior to joining the NACC full-time, St. Norbert had been a member of that league in men's volleyball in the 2020 season (2019–20 school year), the school's first in that sport.
Úbeda
Úbeda (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuβeða]) is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. The town lies on the southern ridge of the so-called Loma de Úbeda, a table sandwiched in between the Guadalquivir and the Guadalimar river beds.

Both this town and the neighbouring Baeza benefited from extensive patronage in the early 16th century resulting in the construction of a series of Renaissance style palaces and churches, which have been preserved ever since. In 2003, UNESCO declared the historic centres and landmarks of these two towns a World Heritage Site. As of 2017, the municipality has a registered population of 34,733, ranking it as the fourth most populated municipality in the province.

Henry II of Castile
Henry II (13 January 1334 – 29 May 1379), called Henry of Trastámara or the Fratricidal (el Fratricida), was the first King of Castile and León from the House of Trastámara. He became king in 1369 by defeating his half-brother Peter the Cruel, after numerous rebellions and battles. As king he was involved in the Fernandine Wars and the Hundred Years' War.
Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford
The Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) is a research center within the Stanford School of Medicine that aims to improve reproducibility by studying how science is practiced and published and developing better ways for the scientific community to operate. It is headed by John Ioannidis and Steven Goodman. Laura and John Arnold Foundation provided the initial founding of the center, which launched in 2014. Ioannidis' past work that led to the creation of METRICS has been covered twice in The New York Times.

Steven N. Goodman
Steven N. Goodman (born 1954) is an American Professor of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Medicine at the Stanford School of Medicine. He has extensively contributed to foundations of scientific and statistical inference within the biosciences, and in 1999 he coined the term "p-value fallacy".
2024 National Women's Football Championship (Pakistan)
The 2024 National Women's Football Championship was the 13th edition of the National Women's Football Championship, the top-tier cup competition of women's association football in Pakistan.

First stage was held in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, and Quetta from 21 July to 26 July 2024. Second stage was held in Islamabad from 2 August to 10 August 2024. The tournament consisted of 26 teams, and was the first to feature no departmental teams, meaning that 
Pakistan Army was unable to defend their title. Karachi City were crowned champions on 10th of August 2024.

Pakistan Army women's football team
Pakistan Army women's football team is a Pakistani women's football team which competes in the National Women Football Championship (NWFC). It is a departmental team run by Pakistan Army. As of March 2021, it is a two-time NWFC defending champion, having won the 2018 and 2019–2020 titles. They have also placed third in the NWFC in the 2013 and 2014 editions.
Mohiddin Mohamed Kulmiye
Mohiddin Mohamed Kulmiye (1958 – 1991) was a marathon runner who competed internationally for Somalia.

Kulmiye competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. In the 1984 10000 metres he finished 11th in his heat and thus did not advance to the final. In 1988 he competed in the marathon and finished in 91st position.

Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres
These are the official results of the Men's 10,000 metres event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. There were a total number of 41 participating athletes. The event took place between 3 and 6 August.  The winning margin was 18.68 seconds.
Gelora Bung Karno
Gelora Bung Karno can refer to several things:

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Istora Gelora Bung Karno

Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium

Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium

Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

Gelora Bung Karno (Transjakarta)

Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
The Bung Karno Sports Complex (Indonesian: Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno), better known as Gelora Bung Karno; formerly named the Asian Games Complex (Indonesian: Kompleks Asian Games) and the Senayan Sports Complex (Indonesian: Kompleks Olahraga Senayan) from 1969 to 2001, is a sports complex located in Gelora, Central Jakarta, bordering the Senayan, South Jakarta because of its large location. This sports complex consists of a main stadium, secondary stadium, two main indoor gymnasiums known as the Sports Palace (Istora) and the Indonesia Arena, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and other gymnasiums.

Originally built with substantial Soviet assistance, this sports complex was a brain child of Sukarno, the first President of Indonesia, in order to host the 1962 Asian Games. It was built in 1960, and underwent major renovation for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.
Sixpack France
Sixpack France, (also known as Sixpack), is a French clothing brand, created in 1998 by the couple Lionel Vivier and Fanny Baglieto.

Born into the French Graffiti Scene, the brand became well known for their clothes (mostly T-shirts), coming from collaboration with famous designers and artists such as Parra, Ryan Waller, Kid acne, Gaspard Augé and also music artists and DJs such as The Bloody Beetroots, TTC, Surkin and A-Trak.

In 2009, the label produced its first movie "It Was on Earth That I Knew Joy" directed by Jean-Baptiste de Laubier. The film was presented at SCION installation, Los Angeles, on 20 February 2010.

TTC (band)
TTC is a French hip hop group from Paris. It consists of Tido Berman, Teki Latex, Cuizinier, Orgasmic, Para One, and Tacteel. In 2007, Les Inrockuptibles described it as "one of the most fascinating developments in French music of the past ten years."
The House in Karp Lane
The House in Karp Lane (German: Das Haus in der Karpfengasse) is a 1965 West German drama film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Jana Brejchová, Edith Schultze-Westrum and Wolfgang Kieling.

It portrays the Jewish residents of a Prague boarding house during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia. While the film received several awards, it was a major commercial failure. Hoffmann then returned to directing the comedies he was better known for.

The film was shot at the Barrandov Studios in Prague, and on location around the city.

Barrandov Studios
Barrandov Studios is a set of film studios in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest film studio in the country and one of the largest in Europe. Barrandov has made several major Hollywood productions, including Mission Impossible, The Bourne Identity, Casino Royale, G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The Zookeeper's Wife, Nosferatu, among others.
John Henry Collins
John Henry Collins (3 March 1880 – 12 January 1952) was a nationalist politician and solicitor in Northern Ireland.

Born in Newry, he was educated at the Christian Brothers School, Newry, and Queen's University Belfast.

At the 1925 general election, he was elected to the Parliament of Northern Ireland for County Armagh, and then from 1929 to 1933 for South Down. He did not take his seat until 2 November 1927. He did not contest the 1933 election.

1925 Northern Ireland general election
The 1925 Northern Ireland general election was held on 3 April 1925. It was the second election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland.  It saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, although they maintained their large majority. This was the last election for the Stormont parliament conducted using Single transferable voting, a form of Proportional Representation. Fifty-two members were elected in ten districts, which each elected between four and eight members. The Ulster Unionist government abolished proportional representation during this parliament and replaced it with the first-past-the-post system used in Great Britain.
2009 Scheldeprijs
The 2009 Scheldeprijs cycling race took place on 15 April 2009. It was the 97th running of the Scheldeprijs. A breakaway of Lorenzo Bernucci, Matthé Pronk, Pavel Brutt and Jeff Louder formed after 80 km, and stayed free of the peloton until 9 km to go. Bernucci, of LPR Brakes–Farnese Vini, attacked again when the lead group was caught and was joined once more by Brutt, of Team Katusha. The two were caught again by the Quickstep-led peloton at 4 km to go. A bunch sprint ensued, won by Alessandro Petacchi. Robbie McEwen, Tom Boonen and Greg Van Avermaet crashed 200 m from the finish when their wheels touched.

Pavel Brutt
Pavel Aleksandrovich Brutt (Russian: Павел Александрович Брутт; born 29 January 1982) is a Russian former professional track and road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2001 and 2017 for six different teams.
Frank J. Burgoyne
Francis James Burgoyne (1858 – 18 October 1913) was a British librarian and author. Born in Blaenavon, he was the Chief Librarian of Lambeth from 1887 until his death in 1913; according to an article in the South London Press, "under his care the Lambeth Libraries became the best equipped institutions of the kind in the Metropolis". An obituary in the Pall Mall Gazette said that "in addition to several authoritative works on public library administration, [he] published some important contributions to Baconian literature".

South London Press
The South London Press, London Weekly News and Mercury (formerly South London Press) was a weekly newspaper published in South East London. The newspaper covered news, sports and features within the south, central and west London area from 1865 to 2025.
Anorectal
Anorectal refers to the region of the anus and the rectum. It is used as a medical adjective referring to e.g.

Anorectal abscess

Anorectal angle

Anorectal anomalies

Anorectal atresia

Anorectal canal

Anorectal disorder

Anorectal fistula

Anorectal junction

Anorectal manometry

Anorectal sampling reflex

Anorectal varices

Anorectal wart

Defecation postures
Humans mostly use one of two types of defecation postures to defecate: squatting and sitting. People use the squatting postures when using squat toilets or when defecating in the open in the absence of toilets. The sitting posture on the other hand is used in toilets that have a pedestal or "throne", where users generally lean forward or sit at 90 degrees to a toilet seat.
Chilean ship Esmeralda
Several ships of the Chilean Navy have been named Esmeralda

Spanish frigate Esmeralda, a Spanish frigate that Chile captured in 1820 and renamed Valdivia; she was wrecked in 1825

Chilean corvette Esmeralda, a wooden steam corvette sunk during the War of the Pacific

Chilean cruiser Esmeralda (1883), the world's first protected cruiser; purchased by Japan in 1894 and renamed Izumi

Chilean cruiser Esmeralda (1896), an armored cruiser

Chilean frigate Esmeralda, ex-HMCS Glace Bay (K414)

Chilean barquentine Esmeralda, a training ship of the Chilean Navy, launched in 1953

Spanish frigate Esmeralda
Esmeralda was a 40-gun frigate of the Spanish Navy. Built in Mahón, Menorca and launched in 1791, she was captured by the First Chilean Navy Squadron on 5 November 1820. She was renamed Valdivia in Chilean service, and was beached at Valparaíso in June 1825.
Louis Abell
Louis Grenville Abell (July 21, 1884 – October 25, 1962) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

In 1900, he was the coxswain of the American boat Vesper Boat Club, which won the gold medal in the men's eight. Four years later, he won his second gold medal as coxswain of the American boat in the eight. After his retirement from sports, he served on the board of health in his hometown of Elizabeth, New Jersey for 40 years.

1904 Summer Olympics
The 1904 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the III Olympiad and also known as St. Louis 1904) were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 1 July to 23 November 1904. Many events were conducted at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. This was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe.

Tensions caused by the Russo–Japanese War and difficulties in traveling to St. Louis resulted in very few top-class athletes from outside the United States and Canada taking part in the 1904 Games. Only 69–74 of the 651 athletes who competed came from outside North America, and only between 12 and 15 nations were represented in all. Some events subsequently combined the U.S. national championship with the Olympic championship. The current three-medal format of gold, silver and bronze for first, second and third place was introduced at the 1904 Olympics.
Zekiah Swamp
Zekiah Swamp (/sɪˈkaɪə/ or /zɪˈkaɪə/)  is a swamp in Charles County, Maryland, in the United States, formed by the Zekiah Swamp Run, a braided stream which becomes Allens Fresh Run as it debouches into the Wicomico River, a left tributary of the Tidal Potomac River. The Zekiah Swamp Run stretches 21 miles (34 km), the length of Charles County. The swamp's southern end is protected as the Zekiah Swamp Natural Environment Area, which has an area of 450 acres (180 ha) and an elevation of three feet (0.91 m) above sea level. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources has the authority to purchase an additional 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) for the Natural Environment Area. Charles County has moved to protect an additional 65,000 acres (26,000 ha) of the wetland. The headwaters of the swamp are protected as part of Cedarville State Forest. "Allen's Fresh" was first accurately surveyed in 1835, by John Henry Alexander, Maryland's official cartographer.

Maryland Department of Natural Resources
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is a government agency in the state of Maryland charged with maintaining natural resources including state parks, public lands, state forests, state waterways, wildlife, and recreation areas. Its headquarters are in Annapolis.
Still Smokin (film)
Still Smokin is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Tommy Chong, featuring Cheech & Chong sketches with a wraparound story involving the duo arriving in Amsterdam for a film festival. While the film grossed $15 million, it received predominantly negative reviews.

Frame story
A frame story (also known as a frame tale, framing device, frame narrative, sandwich narrative, or intercalation) is a literary technique that serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, where an introductory or main narrative sets the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative or for a set of shorter stories. The frame story leads readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it. The frame story may also be used to inform readers about aspects of the secondary narrative(s) that may otherwise be hard to understand. This should not be confused with narrative structure. Notable examples are the 1001 Nights and The Decameron.
Dan Lewis (rugby league)
Dan Lewis (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for Wales and Welsh League XIII, and at club level for Merthyr Tydfil and York, as a forward.

York Wasps
The York Wasps (known simply as York from 1868 to 1989, Ryedale-York from 1989 to 1996 and York Wasps from 1996 to 2002) was an English professional rugby league club based in York. At the start of the 2002 season, the club was dissolved. A new club, York City Knights was established to take the Wasps' place for the 2003 season.
Methylphenylpiracetam
Methylphenylpiracetam is a derivative of piracetam and a positive allosteric modulator of the sigma-1 receptor. It differs from phenylpiracetam by having a methyl group.

E1R is the (4R,5S) stereoisomer of methylphenylpiracetam that has been shown to have the greatest effect on the modulation of the sigma-1 receptor.

Stereoisomerism
In stereochemistry, stereoisomerism, or spatial isomerism, is a form of isomerism in which molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space. This contrasts with structural isomers, which share the same molecular formula, but the bond connections or their order differs. By definition, molecules that are stereoisomers of each other represent the same structural isomer.
UIQ Technology
UIQ Technology AB was a Swedish company that developed and licensed the UIQ software based on Symbian OS which was used in smartphone offerings from Sony Ericsson, Motorola, BenQ and Arima. They were based in the Soft Center Science & Research Park in Ronneby, Sweden, and at the time of its closure in 2009 was jointly owned by Motorola and Sony Ericsson.

Arima
Arima, officially The Royal Chartered Borough of Arima is the easternmost and second largest in area of the three boroughs of Trinidad and Tobago. It is geographically adjacent to Sangre Grande and Arouca at the south central foothills of the Northern Range. To the south is the Caroni–Arena Dam. Coterminous with Town of Arima since 1888, the borough of Arima is the fourth-largest municipality in population in the country (after Port of Spain, Chaguanas and San Fernando). The census estimated it had 33,606 residents in 2011.

In 1887, the town petitioned Queen Victoria for municipal status as part of the celebration for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. This was granted in the following year, and Arima became a Royal Borough on 1 August 1888. Historically the third-largest town of Trinidad and Tobago, Arima is fourth since Chaguanas became the largest town in the country.