hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Centro Universitário Uninovafapi
Centro Universitário Uninovafapi (UNINOVAFAPI) is a higher education institution located in Teresina, capital of the Brazilian state of Piauí. It was inaugurated in 2000 with the ordinance of the  Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture.

To enter as a student, high school graduation from a recognized institution of education is required. Every twice a year there is access through the vestibular, one at the middle of the year right before winter vacations and another selective process in the end of the year, before the summer vacations.

All the teachers have an MBA in the practice area as required to teach at the faculty.

Vestibular exam
The Vestibular (from Portuguese: vestíbulo, "entrance hall") is a competitive examination and is the primary and widespread entrance system used by Brazilian universities to select the students admitted.

The Vestibular usually takes place from November to January, right before the start of school year in February or March, although certain universities hold it every semester.
The exams often span several days, usually two, with different disciplines being tested each day.
2003 Bausch & Lomb Championships – Doubles
Daniela Hantuchová and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions, but Sánchez Vicario chose not to compete in 2003. Hantuchová played with Dája Bedáňová, but lost in the first round.

Lindsay Davenport and Lisa Raymond won the title.

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (Spanish pronunciation: [aˈɾanθaθw isaˈβel maˈɾi.a aˈɾantʃa ˈsantʃeθ βiˈkaɾjo]; born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 12 weeks, as well as the world No. 1 in women's doubles for 111 weeks. A defensive baseliner, Sánchez Vicario won 29 WTA Tour-level singles titles and 69 doubles titles, including 14 major titles: four in singles, six in women's doubles, and four in mixed doubles. She also won four Olympic medals and five Fed Cup titles representing Spain. In 1994, Sánchez Vicario was crowned the ITF World Champion of the year.
Yeabsley
Yeabsley is a surname of English origin. People with that name include:

Bert Yeabsley (1893–1961), American baseball and football player

Doug Yeabsley (born 1942), English cricketer, father of Michael and Richard

Michael Yeabsley (born 1972), English former first-class cricketer, son of Doug

Richard Yeabsley (born 1973), English former first-class cricketer, son of Doug

Richard Yeabsley
Richard Yeabsley (born 2 November 1973) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Son of former Devon player Doug Yeabsley, and brother of fellow first-class player Michael, Richard was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and Keble College, Oxford. He was a sharp medium-pace bowler and useful batsman. During his brief career, he represented Oxford University and Middlesex, playing a total of 19 first-class matches and making five List A appearances. Yeabsley quit the game, aged just 22, with a career first-class bowling average of 32.77.

His best bowling performance came in the 1994 Varsity match. He took 6–54 in the first innings, and 4–50 in the second, giving him his only five wicket innings and ten wicket match hauls.

Like his father Doug, Richard Yeabsley played top-class cricket and rugby union. In the latter, he appeared three times for London Irish.

In 2011 Yeabsley was head of foreign exchange (FX) options at BGC Partners branch in London.
Jürgen Evers
Jürgen Evers (born 29 April 1964 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired West German sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.

He won the silver medal in 200 m at the 1986 European Championships.

In the 4 × 100 metres relay event he finished fifth at the 1983 World Championships and at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

His personal best time was 20.37 seconds, achieved in August 1983 in Schwechat. This ranks him fifth among German 200 m sprinters, behind Tobias Unger, Frank Emmelmann, Sebastian Ernst and Eugen Ray.

Jürgen Evers represented the sports team SV Salamander Kornwestheim.

1986 European Athletics Championships
The 14th European Athletics Championships were held from 26 to 31 August 1986 at the Neckarstadion, now known as MHPArena, in Stuttgart, a city in West Germany.

Contemporaneous reports were given in the Glasgow Herald.
Carl Lotave
Carl Lotave (February 29, 1872 – December 27, 1924) was a painter of portraits, illustrator, and sculptor. He painted portraits of notable leaders of World War I and is best known for his two portraits of President Abraham Lincoln. Lotave was an art instructor at Bethany College in Kansas.

New Mexico Museum of Art
The New Mexico Museum of Art is an art museum in Santa Fe governed by the state of New Mexico, United States. It is one of four state-run museums in Santa Fe that are part of the Museum of New Mexico.  It is located one block off the historic Santa Fe Plaza.  It was given its current name in 2007, having previously been referred to as The Museum of Fine Arts.
Chido Nwangwu
Chido Nwangwu (born December 29, 1962, in Aba, Southeast Nigeria) is a Nigerian journalist, media consultant, and editor.

Nwangwu appears as an analyst for CNN, CNN International, and Sky News. He is the founder and publisher of USAfricaonline.com, an African-owned U.S.-based professional digital newspaper publisher website. He is CEO of the international public policy think tank AfricaWorks, as well as for USAfrica International. Nwangwu is a director at PetroGasWorks, an oil and gas consulting firm. He is a consulting participant at the annual Offshore Technology Conference (OTC).

CNN International
Cable News Network International or CNN International (CNNi, simply branded on-air as CNN) is an international television channel and website, owned by CNN Worldwide. CNN International carries news-related programming worldwide; it cooperates with sister network CNN's national and international news bureaus. Unlike its sister channel, CNN, a North American-only subscription service, CNN International is carried on a variety of TV platforms across the world, and broadcast from studios inside and outside the United States, in Atlanta, New York City, London, Mumbai, Hong Kong, and Abu Dhabi. In some countries, it is available as a free-to-air network. The service is aimed at the overseas market, similar to BBC News, France 24, CGTN, DW, RT, DD India, NHK World, TRT World or Al Jazeera English.
2015 Poznań Open – Doubles
Radu Albot and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions, but Albot decided not to participate, and Pavlásek played alongside Jan Šátral instead, but they lost in the first round to Michał Dembek and Viktor Kostin.

Michail Elgin and Mateusz Kowalczyk won the title, defeating Julio Peralta and Matt Seeberger in the final, 3–6, 6–3, [10–6].

Adam Pavlásek
Adam Pavlásek (born 8 October 1994) is a Czech professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He reached his career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 29 on 4 November 2024 and a singles ranking of world No. 72 in January 2017. He is the current No. 1 Czech player in men's doubles.
Bataan Transit
Bataan Transit Co., Inc. is a provincial bus company in the Philippines plying Central and North Luzon, particularly to the provinces of Bataan and La Union.

Under the management of its parent, the Five Star Bus Company it serves routes to Bataan and La Union aside from its parent it also manages another company of the alliance, First North Luzon Transit. The company also operates Maria de Leon Transportation which serves Avenida–Ilocos Region.

Mariveles
Mariveles, officially the Municipality of Mariveles (Tagalog: Bayan ng Mariveles), is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 156,200 people, making it the most populous in the province.
Detrick, Virginia
Detrick is an unincorporated community in Shenandoah County, Virginia, United States. Detrick lies within Fort Valley at the crossroads of Virginia Secondary Route 678 (Fort Valley Road) and Seven Fountains Road.

Fort Valley (Virginia)
Fort Valley is a mountain valley located primarily in Shenandoah County, Virginia. It is often called "valley within a valley" as it lies between the two arms of the northern part of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in the Shenandoah Valley in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians geological zone.
Luigi Di Lella
Luigi Di Lella (born in Naples, 7 December 1937) is an Italian experimental particle physicist. He has been a staff member at CERN for over 40 years, and has played an important role in major experiments at CERN such as CAST and UA2. From 1986 to 1990 he acted as spokesperson for the UA2 Collaboration, which, together with the UA1 Collaboration, discovered the W and Z bosons in 1983.

Brookhaven National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, New York, a hamlet of the Town of Brookhaven. It was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base on Long Island. Located approximately 60 miles east of New York City, it is managed by Stony Brook University and Battelle Memorial Institute.

Research at BNL includes nuclear and high energy physics, energy science and technology, environmental and bioscience, nanoscience, and national security. The 5,300-acre campus contains several large research facilities, including the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and National Synchrotron Light Source II. Seven Nobel Prizes have been awarded for work conducted at Brookhaven Lab.
Annette Conlon
Annette Conlon (born June 19), is an American born songwriter, acoustic guitar player, vegan, and founder of the Compassionette Tour: a music tour, uniting music, fashion, food, and compassionate living. She is based in Culver City, California. Her Country/Americana music release Life, Death, and the Spaces Between was named #3 by Paul Riley in "Critic's Choice Top Ten Best Albums of 2015" in Country Music People's Jan, 2016 issue. She co-writes songs with husband Doug Conlon for Dallas alternative rock band Eden Automatic.

Tofurky and Mercy for Animals lend support to the Compassionette Tour by providing coupon booklets, compassionate counter-culture cards, and flyers to pass out along the way.

Tofurky
Tofurky is the brand name of an American vegan turkey replacement (also known as a meat analogue, or, more specifically, tofurkey) made from a blend of wheat protein and organic tofu. Tofurky brand was officially introduced in 1995.

Tofurky is a trademark of Turtle Island Foods, a company based in Hood River, Oregon, United States. Turtle Island has come to also use the brand name for most of its meatless products, such as deli slices, sausages, jerky, tempeh (its first product), burgers, and franks. All of the Tofurky products are fully vegan and approved by the Vegan Society, and most are kosher-certified by the Kosher Supervision of America. The product name is a portmanteau of "tofu" and "turkey" into a single word which sounds like a spoonerism of "faux turkey".
Alexandra Golby
Alexandra Golby is a professor of neurosurgery at Harvard Medical School and the Haley Distinguished Chair in the Neurosciences at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. She graduated from Yale University with a degree in  physics and philosophy. She attended medical school at Stanford Medical School, where she also did her neurosurgery residency. She was awarded the Congress of Neurological Surgeons' Dandy Fellowship to study with Professor Alim Louis Benabid in Grenoble, France.

Golby's research and clinical practice focus on image-guided neurosurgery, particularly  in regards to patients with brain tumors and epilepsy. In addition to authoring over 150 publications, she edited Image Guided Neurosurgery, a comprehensive review of the field.

Stanford University School of Medicine
The Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California, United States. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Francisco in 1858. This medical institution, then called Cooper Medical College, was acquired by Stanford in 1908. In 1959, the medical school moved to the Stanford campus near Palo Alto, California.

The School of Medicine, along with Stanford Health Care and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, is part of Stanford Medicine.
Sewagram Express
The 12139 / 12140 Sewagram Superfast Express is an Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Mumbai CSMT and Nagpur Junction in India.

It operates as train number 12139 from Mumbai CSMT to Nagpur Junction and as train number 12140 in the reverse direction.

Balharshah railway station
Balharshah railway station (station code: BPQ) is a railway station serving Ballarpur town, in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra state in India. Established by the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway, it is now under the Nagpur CR railway division of Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It is an important junction on New Delhi–Chennai main line of Indian Railways. It is located at 185 m above sea level and has 5 platforms. The Ballarshah–Wardha–Nagpur section was electrified in 1989.
Willax Televisión
Willax Televisión (commonly known as Willax, from Quechua willaq [ˈwɪʎaχ] 'narrator, informant') is a Peruvian free-to-air television channel, owned by Erasmo Wong Lu. It began as an internet channel in 2010, with a television channel launching later that year.

National Office of Electoral Processes
The National Office of Electoral Processes (Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales, ONPE) is the body in charge of organizing elections in Peru. Created in 1993, during the government of Alberto Fujimori, it is headquartered in the Lima District in Lima. Its current National Chief is Manuel Cox Ganoza.

ONPE is an autonomous body of the State, and it forms the electoral system of Peru, along with the National Jury of Elections and the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status.
Neohormone
Neohormones are a group of recently evolved hormones primarily associated to the success of mammalian development. These hormones are specific to mammals and are not found in other vertebrates—this is because neohormones are evolved to enhance specific mammalian functions. In males, neohormones play important roles in regulating testicular descent (the testes descend into the scrotum during foetal development) and preparing the sperm for internal fertilisation (the sperm fertilizes the egg within the female). In females, neohormones are essential for regulating early pregnancy, mammary gland development lactation (secretion of milk from the mammary gland), and viviparity (allowing the fertilized egg to grow inside the female until they can exist independently). Neohormones superimpose their actions on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (a hormone system which regulates key reproductive functions in animals) and are not associated with other core bodily functions.

Internal fertilization
Internal fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm cell during sexual reproduction inside the female body. Internal fertilization, unlike its counterpart, external fertilization, brings more control to the female with reproduction. Most taxa that reproduce by internal fertilization are gonochoric.: 124–125

Male animals inseminate females in order to internally fertilize their egg cells. Most reptiles and certain other vertebrates transfer sperm through a male intromittent organ into the female cloaca during copulation. Mammals ejaculate sperm and seminal fluid through the male penis into the female vagina. Most birds use the "cloacal kiss," pressing cloacas together to transfer sperm. Salamanders, spiders, some insects and some molluscs undertake internal fertilization by transferring a spermatophore, a bundle of sperm, from the male to the female. After fertilization, embryos develop in eggs in oviparous species or inside the mother’s reproductive tract in viviparous ones.
Sarai Akhtiar
Sarai Akhtiar is a village in Rohaniya block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 40 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,731 people, in 305 households. It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities, and it hosts both a permanent market and a weekly haat.

The 1961 census recorded Sarai Akhtiar as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 536 people (283 male and 253 female), in 120 households and 113 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 232 acres.

The 1981 census recorded Sarai Akhtiar (spelled as "Sarai Akhtiyar") as having a population of 899 people, in 177 households, and having an area of 167.54 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.

Raebareli
Raebareli (Hindi: Rāēbarēlī, pronounced [ɾaɛbəɾeliː] ⓘ) is a city in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Raebareli district, and a part of Lucknow Division and comes under the Uttar Pradesh State Capital Region (UP-SCR). The city is situated on the banks of the Sai River, and center of four metropolitan cities i.e. Lucknow, Prayagraj, Ayodhya, and Kanpur. It possesses many architectural features and sites, chief of which is a strong and spacious fort. As of 2011, Raebareli had a population of 191,316 people, in 35,197 households.
Culture of the Philippines
The culture of the Philippines is characterized by great ethnic diversity. Although the multiple ethnic groups of the Philippine archipelago have only recently established a shared Filipino national identity, their cultures were all shaped by the geography and history of the region, and by centuries of interaction with neighboring cultures, and colonial powers. In more recent times, Filipino culture has also been influenced through its participation in the global community.

Sarimanok
The Sarimanok (Pronunciation: sá·ri·ma·nók), also known as papanok in its feminine form, is a legendary bird of the Maranao people, who originate from Mindanao, an island in the Philippines, and part of Philippine mythology. It comes from the words sari and manok. Sari means "assorted" or "various", while manok originally meant "bird" as evidenced by early Spanish colonial sources, but came to mean only "chicken", which is how it is understood today (i.e. the creature is a "bird/chicken of assorted colors").
Thirubuvanai
Thirubuvanai(pronunciationⓘ) is a village in the union territory of Puducherry, India. It is located in Mannadipet commune panchayat of the Villianur taluk. It serves as the centre of Thirubuvanai (Union Territory Assembly constituency). It also hosts a Dodadrinath temple(Sri Thenkalai Varadharaja Perumal Temple)built by Parantaka-1 in the 10th century and Vadukeeswarar temple. It also has a primary health centre, police station and fire station.

All India N. R. Congress
The All India N. R. Congress (abbr. AINRC) is a regional political party formed by the  Chief Minister of Puducherry, N. Rangaswamy in the Indian union territory of Puducherry. He announced the party formation on 7 February 2011 in the party's head office in Pondicherry as a breakaway from the Indian National Congress. It contested the 2011 elections by allying with AIADMK and won the majority. Since 2014, it is part of the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The NDA alliance won the majority in the 2021 elections and is currently the ruling party of the union territory.

The party's official website states expansion of "N. R." in the party's name as 'நமது ராஜ்ஜியம்' (Namatu rājjiyam, lit. 'our rule'). These letters are also the initials of the party founder N. Rangasamy. The party's official motto is Simplicity, Fairness and Transparency.
Igor Valeev
Igor Valeev (born 9 January 1981) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey player who last played for the Edinburgh Capitals. Valeev previously played with Chelmet Chelyabinsk in the Vysshaya hokkeinaya liga (VHL), and was selected by the St. Louis Blues in the fourth round (122nd overall) of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

Chelmet Chelyabinsk
Chelmet Chelyabinsk (Russian: «Челмет») is a professional ice hockey team in the VHL. Based in Chelyabinsk, Russia, and affiliated with the Kontinental Hockey League's Traktor Chelyabinsk, Chelmet plays its home games at Yunost Sports Palace.
James T. Harris III
James T. Harris III is the fourth and current president of the University of San Diego (USD) and is president emeritus of Widener University, where he served from 2002-2015. He previously served as president of Defiance College (1994-2002), and was named one of the top 50 character-building presidents in the United States by the John Templeton Foundation. Harris was named the top sitting college president in 2024 based on a study by the American Enterprise Institute.

American Enterprise Institute
The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, known simply as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), is a center-right think tank based in Washington, D.C., that researches government, politics, economics, and social welfare. AEI is an independent nonprofit organization supported primarily by contributions from foundations, corporations, and individuals.

Founded in 1938, the organization is aligned with conservatism. AEI advocates in favor of private enterprise, limited government, and democratic capitalism. It is governed by a 29-member Board of Trustees. Approximately 185 authors are associated with AEI. Arthur C. Brooks served as president of AEI from January 2009 through July 1, 2019. He was succeeded by Robert Doar.
Index of Japan-related articles (S)
This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter S. For names of people, please list by surname (i.e., "Tarō Yamada" should be listed under "Y", not "T"). Please also ignore particles (e.g. "a", "an", "the") when listing articles (i.e., "A City with No People" should be listed under "City").

S
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and other latin alphabets worldwide. Its name in English is ess (pronounced /ˈɛs/ ⓘ), plural esses.
Ludwig Greiner
Ludwig Greiner (1796–1882) was a 19th-century forest and lumber industry management expert who improved the effectiveness of woodland valuation methods in the Austrian Empire and trained a whole new generation of foresters in a comprehensive approach to the management of natural resources. While his goals were defined by a need to run a profitable business, he introduced procedures that replaced previous exploitative, earth-eroding lumbering on Saxe-Coburg's estates with practices that contained aspects of modern ecology. Greiner's insistence on a thorough woodland inventory of his employer's vast, poorly charted lands gave him his enduring recognition outside the field defined by his expertise. His passion for precision, geomatics, and the outdoors made him the first person to disprove the results of previous measurements and accurately identify Gerlachovský štít as the highest peak in the whole 1,500 km (900 mi.) long Carpathian mountain range.

Geomatics
Geomatics is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as the "discipline concerned with the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information". Under another definition, it consists of products, services and tools involved in the collection, integration and management of geographic (geospatial) data. Surveying engineering was the common name used for geomatics engineering in the past. The term was placed by the UNESCO Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems under the branch of technical geography, which is geared towards interpreting and communicating spatial data. In Germany, "geodesy and geoinformatics" or "geodesy and geoinformation" is commonly used for describing this discipline. In addition, geospatial engineering is an alternative term to geomatic(s) engineering.