hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Monty Gopallawa
Moithra Cuda Banda Gopallawa, (16 January 1941 – 26 September 2005) commonly known as Monty Gopallawa was a Sri Lankan politician and Member of Parliament. He served as the 7th Governor of the Central Province from 2002 until his death in 2005.

He served as deputy minister of labour from 1994 to 1997, deputy minister of public works from 1997 to 2000, and as cabinet minister of cultural affairs from 2000 to 2001. He lost his parliamentary seat in the 2001 parliamentary elections. In 2002, he was appointed governor of the Central Province and served in the position until his death.

Gopallawa died on 26 September 2005 at a hospital in Colombo during treatment for an illness.

Gopallawa was the son of William Gopallawa, the last Governor-General of Ceylon and first President of Sri Lanka.

Governor (Sri Lanka)
A Governor of a Province in Sri Lanka, is the head of the provincial council and representative of the President of Sri Lanka in the province. Established in 1987, under the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka and deriving its powers from the Provincial Council Act No 47 of 1987, a governor exercises executive power in respect of subjects devolved to provincial council.
Los Dedos Paleontological Park
Los Dedos Paleontological Park is a public park and highly fossiliferous locality of the Bahía Inglesa Formation, located in the commune of Caldera, Atacama Region, Chile. The park is well known for its abundant fossil remains, comprising mostly marine vertebrate species like Otodus, Pelagornis, Thalassocnus, among others.

Caldera, Chile
Caldera is a port city and commune in the Copiapó Province of the Atacama Region in northern Chile. It has a harbor protected by breakwaters, being the port city for the productive mining district centering on Copiapó to which it is connected by the first railroad constructed in Chile.
James Fanstone
James Fanstone (8 August 1890 to 1987) was a British Christian medical missionary in Brazil. In the early 1920s, he served as the only surgeon and doctor in the city of Anápolis and built the first hospital there.

Anápolis
Anápolis (/əˈnæpəlɪs/ ⓘ ə-NAP-əl-iss, Brazilian Portuguese: [ɐˈnapolis]) is a Brazilian city in the state of Goiás. It is located between two capitals, the federal capital Brasília and state capital Goiânia. It is the third most populous city in the state, with 398,869 inhabitants according to the Brazilian Institute of Geographic and Statistics in 2022. It is an important industrial and logistics center in the Brazilian Central-West. Its GDP is R$ 10 billion, approximately US$4.4 billion, which makes it the second largest in the state. The city became an industrial power after the implementation of its Industrial District in 1970.
K-noid
In differential geometry, a k-noid is a minimal surface with k catenoid openings. In particular, the 3-noid is often called trinoid. The first k-noid minimal surfaces were described by Jorge and Meeks in 1983.

The term k-noid and trinoid is also sometimes used for constant mean curvature surfaces, especially branched versions of the unduloid ("triunduloids").

k-noids are topologically equivalent to k-punctured spheres (spheres with k points removed). k-noids with symmetric openings can be generated using the Weierstrass–Enneper parameterization . This produces the explicit formula

where  is the Gaussian hypergeometric function and  denotes the real part of .

It is also possible to create k-noids with openings in different directions and sizes, k-noids corresponding to the platonic solids and k-noids with handles.

Hypergeometric function
In mathematics, the Gaussian or ordinary hypergeometric function 2F1(a, b; c; z) is a special function represented by the hypergeometric series, that includes many other special functions as specific or limiting cases. It is a solution of a second-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE). Every second-order linear ODE with three regular singular points can be transformed into this equation.

For systematic lists of some of the many thousands of published identities involving the hypergeometric function, see the reference works by Erdélyi et al. (1953) and Olde Daalhuis (2010). There is no known system for organizing all of the identities; indeed, there is no known algorithm that can generate all identities; a number of different algorithms are known that generate different series of identities. The theory of the algorithmic discovery of identities remains an active research topic.
Snowman (company)
Built By Snowman, Inc., doing business and more commonly known as simply Snowman, is an independent video game developer and publisher best known for Alto's Adventure (2015). The three-person, Toronto-based team previously worked on productivity apps before starting work on the game in 2012. In the snowboarding endless runner game, the player taps the touchscreen to make the on-screen character jump and perform tricks through procedurally generated landscapes.

In March 2016, Snowman announced Where Cards Fall, a collaboration designer Sam Rosenthal and his game studio The Game Band. Snowman will also publish DISTANT, a game created by the two-person team at Slingshot & Satchel. The game is confirmed for release on Windows, Mac, Apple TV, and home consoles. The studio released Alto's Odyssey, the sequel to Alto's Adventure, in 2018.

Snowman spun out play-based learning app Pok Pok in 2022.

Endless runner
Endless runner (also infinite runner or auto run) is a subgenre of platform game in which the player character potentially runs for an infinite amount of time while avoiding obstacles. The player's objective is to reach a high score by surviving for as long as possible. The method by which the game level or environment appears to continuously spawn before the player is an example of procedural generation. The genre exploded on mobile platforms following the success of Temple Run, Canabalt, and Doodle Jump. Its popularity is attributed to its simple gameplay that works well on touchscreen devices.
Les Bleus de Ramville
Les Bleus de Ramville (The Blues of Ramville) is a Canadian television series, which premiered on TFO in January 2012.

Set in the fictional town of Ramville near North Bay, Ontario, the series focuses on Gordie, Julie, Maureen and Christian, four members of the fan club for the town's senior hockey team, the Radiateurs Dufresne.

Originally titled Fan Club, the series was first planned by Les Productions R. Charbonneau in 2008, with filming initially slated to take place in Hawkesbury. However, the series was delayed until 2011, and following the end of production on the series Météo+, Carte Blanche Films acquired the rights and chose to film the series in Sudbury. The show was filmed on location at various locations within the Greater Sudbury area.

The show's cast includes Stéphane Paquette, Renée Aubin, Christian Laurin, Chanda Legroulx, Sébastien Lajoie, Frank Chiesurin, Miriam Cusson, Michael Mando, Mathieu Landry and Joelle Villeneuve.

North Bay, Ontario
North Bay is a city in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is the seat of Nipissing District and takes its name from its position on the shore of Lake Nipissing. It developed as a railroad centre and its airport was an important military location during the Cold War.
Don't Ask Me Ask Britain
Don't Ask Me Ask Britain was a British television comedy panel game show that aired on ITV from 18 April until 23 May 2017 and was hosted by Alexander Armstrong with Frank Skinner and Jonathan Ross as the team captains. The series was produced by Chalkboard TV for ITV. The goal is for the two teams to second-guess what the viewers will vote for in various questions by using an app and voting along live.

Panel show
A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participate. Celebrity panelists may compete with each other, such as on The News Quiz; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on Match Game and Blankety Blank; or do both, such as on Wait Wait Don't Tell Me. The genre can be traced to 1938, when Information Please debuted on American radio. The earliest known television panel show is Play the Game, a charades show in 1946. The modern trend of comedy panel shows can find early roots with Stop Me If You've Heard This One in 1939 and Can You Top This? in 1940. While panel shows were more popular in the past in the U.S., they are still very common in the United Kingdom.
Shaft (2019 film)
Shaft is a 2019 American action comedy film directed by Tim Story and written by Kenya Barris and Alex Barnow. The film stars Samuel L. Jackson, Jessie T. Usher, Regina Hall, and Richard Roundtree. It is the fifth film in the Shaft series, a sequel to the 2000 film with the same title, and was also Roundtree's final portrayal of the original eponymous character John Shaft Sr. before his death in 2023.

The film was released theatrically in the United States on June 14, 2019, by New Line Cinema, and digitally in global markets on June 28, 2019, by Netflix. It received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics and underperformed at the box office.

Private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private investigators often work for attorneys to problem solve in civil and criminal cases.
Rüegg
Rüegg is a Swiss surname:

Alfred Rüegg (1934–2010), Swiss cyclist

Annelise Rüegg (1879–1934), Swiss pacifist and writer

Anny Rüegg (born 1912), Swiss alpine skier

Dominique Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss ice hockey player

Erika Rüegg (born 1952), Swiss swimmer

Helena Rüegg (born 1959), German bandoneon player, actress and author

Ivo Rüegg (born 1971), Swiss bobsledder

Kevin Rüegg (born 1998), Swiss footballer

Lukas Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss cyclist

Mathias Rüegg (born 1952), Swiss musician

Markus Rüegg (born 1959), Swiss neurobiologist

Max Rüegg, Swiss bobsledder

Noemi Rüegg (born 2001), Swiss racing cyclist

Ralph Rüegg (born 1973), Swiss bobsledder

Timon Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss cyclist

Tony Rüegg, Swiss bobsledder

Yvonne Rüegg (born 1938), Swiss alpine skier

Dr. Texas Rüegg (born 1975), Owner & Brewmeister of Rüeggenbach Brewing Co. in Marshall, TX

Tony Rüegg
Tony Rüegg is a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the early 1980s. He won two bronze medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships, earning them in 1981 and 1982.

He is the brother of Max Ruegg, the father of Ralph Rüegg, and the uncle of Reto and Ivo Rüegg, all of whom have competed in bobsleigh.
1996 Norwegian Football Cup final
The 1996 Norwegian Football Cup final was the final match of the 1996 Norwegian Football Cup, the 91st season of the Norwegian Football Cup, the premier Norwegian football cup competition organized by the Football Association of Norway (NFF). The match was played on 27 October 1996 at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, and opposed two Tippeligaen sides and the Northern Norway teams Tromsø and Bodø/Glimt. Tromsø defeated Bodø/Glimt 3–1 to claim the Norwegian Cup for a second time in their history.

Norwegian Football Federation
The Norwegian Football Federation (Bokmål: Norges Fotballforbund, Nynorsk: Noregs Fotballforbund; NFF) is the governing body of football in Norway. It was formed in 1902 and organises the men's and women's national teams, as well as the league systems for men and women (whose top levels are respectively the Eliteserien and Toppserien). The current president of NFF is Lise Klaveness. By 1 January 2004, there were 1,814 clubs organized in Norway and 373,532 registered players. It is the largest sports federation in Norway.

The NFF joined FIFA in 1908, and UEFA in 1954.

The NFF was part of an unsuccessful joint bid with the SvFF, the DBU and the SPL to host the UEFA Euro 2008 championship. The SvFF invited the NFF to join them in bidding for the UEFA Euro 2016 championship. The NFF and Norwegian politicians expressed support for such a proposal, but Euro 2016 was eventually awarded to France.
Oudenaarde
Oudenaarde (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʌudənaːrdə] ⓘ; French: Audenarde [odnaʁd]; in English sometimes Oudenarde) is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Oudenaarde proper and the towns of Bevere, Edelare, Eine, Ename, Heurne, Leupegem, Mater, Melden, Mullem, Nederename, Volkegem, Welden and a part of Ooike.

From the 15th to the 18th century, but especially in the 16th century, Oudenaarde was known as a centre of tapestry production. The town's name, meaning "old field", still lingers on in "outnal", an obsolete English term for a kind of brown linen thread.

Municipalities of Belgium
Belgium comprises 565 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten; French: communes; German: Gemeinden), 285 of them grouped into five provinces in Flanders and 261 others in five provinces in Wallonia, while the remaining 19 are in the Brussels Capital Region, which is not divided in provinces. In most cases, the municipalities are the smallest administrative subdivisions of Belgium, but in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, on the initiative of the local council, sub-municipal administrative entities with elected councils may be created. As such, only Antwerp, having over 500,000 inhabitants, became subdivided into ten districts (Dutch: districten).

The Belgian arrondissements (Dutch: arrondissementen; French: arrondissements; German: Bezirke), an administrative level between province (or the capital region) and municipality, or the lowest judicial level, are in English sometimes called districts as well.
Journal of Geosciences
Journal of Geosciences (1956-1992 Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1993-2006: Journal of the Czech Geological Society) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Czech Geological Society and its predecessors since 1956. The journal covers research in the fields of igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, and mineralogy.

Mineralogy
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, and their utilization.
Intersex human rights reports
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". Such variations may involve genital ambiguity, and combinations of chromosomal genotype and sexual phenotype other than XY-male and XX-female.

Intersex infants and children may be subject to stigma, discrimination and human rights violations, including in education, employment and medical settings. Human rights violations in medical settings are increasingly recognized as human rights abuses. Other human rights and legal issues include the right to life, access to have standing to file compensation claims, access to information, and legal recognition.

Female
An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.

A female has larger gametes than a male. Females and males are results of the anisogamous reproduction system, wherein gametes are of different sizes (unlike isogamy where they are the same size).

In species that have males and females, sex-determination may be based on either sex chromosomes, or environmental conditions. Most female mammals, including female humans, have two X chromosomes. Characteristics of organisms with a female sex vary between different species, having different female reproductive systems, with some species showing characteristics secondary to the reproductive system, as with mammary glands in mammals.

In humans, the word female can also be used to refer to gender in the social sense of gender role or gender identity.
Chevron B26
The Chevron B26 is a 2-liter Group 6 sports prototype race car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer Chevron, in 1973. Over its racing career, spanning 14 years, it won a total of 17 race wins (including 17 additional class wins), achieved 43 podium finishes, and clinched 9 pole positions. It was powered by a naturally-aspirated 2.0 L (120 cu in) Hart 420R four-cylinder engine, developing 285 hp (213 kW).

Hart 420 engine
The Hart 420R and the Hart 420S are four-stroke, naturally aspirated, 2.0 L (120 cu in), four-cylinder engine, designed, developed and made by Hart Racing Engines, and tuned by Brian Hart, for Formula 2 and sports prototype racing applications, between 1975 and 1980. The 420R is based on the Cosworth FVA, while the 420S is based on the Cosworth BDG, with the design knowledge being taken and used on both. The Hart 420R F2 engine owes much to the Cosworth BDA series, being essentially an aluminium-block derivative using similar heads. Both the 420R and 420S were naturally-aspirated, 2-litre, 16-valve DOHC, fuel-injected, straight-four engines. Displacement is 1,994 cc (121.7 cu in), and maximum power output is between 290–305 hp (216–227 kW; 294–309 PS) at 9,500 rpm, with the motor being failsafe to just over 10,000 rpm. The bore is 93.5 mm (3.68 in), and the stroke is 72.6 mm (2.86 in).
Jacques Favre
Jacques Favre (6 May 1921 – 8 May 2008) was a French football player and manager who played as a goalkeeper.

Born in Laon, Aisne, he played for Reims, Nice and FC Nancy. He coached FC Nancy, Metz, Gent, Roubaix-Tourcoing, Angoulême, AS Nancy and Boulogne.

Aisne
Aisne (/eɪn/ ayn, US also /ɛn/ en; French: [ɛːn] ⓘ; Picard: Ainne) is a French department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is named after the river Aisne. In 2020, it had a population of 529,374.
Bethesda RFC
Bethesda Rugby Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Bethesda) is a Welsh rugby union team based in Bethesda, North Wales. Bethesda member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the scarlets. The club fields a senior and youth team.

Bethesda, Gwynedd
Bethesda (/bɛˈθɛzdə/; Welsh: [bɛˈθɛsda]) is a town and community in Gwynedd, Wales. It is on the banks of  Afon Ogwen and on the edge of Snowdonia. It is about 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Bangor. It is a predominantly Welsh-speaking town.
Natella
Natela or Natella (Georgian: ნათელა; Cyrillic: Нателла) is a Georgian feminine given name, derived from the word nateli (ნათელი), meaning "light, bright". According to the Public Service Hall, it is among the top ten most common Georgian given names for females. Notable people with the given name include:

Natella Akaba (born 1945), Abkhazian historian and politician

Natella Boltyanskaya (born 1965), Russian journalist, singer-songwriter, poet and radio host

Natela Dzalamidze (born 1993), Russian-Georgian tennis player

Natela Iankoshvili (1918–2008), Georgian painter

Natella Krapivina (born 1982), Ukrainian film producer

Natella Krasnikova (born 1953), Russian field hockey player

Natela Nicoli (born 1961), Georgian operatic singer

Natela Svanidze (1926–2017), Georgian composer

Natela Turnava (born 1968), Georgian politician

Natela Turnava
Natela Turnava (Georgian: ნათელა თურნავა) (born 19 October 1968), usually referred to as Natia Turnava, is a Georgian politician. She was minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia from 18 April 2019 to 9 February 2022. As of October 2025, she is the Governor of the National Bank of Georgia.
JQ1
JQ1 is a thienotriazolodiazepine and a potent inhibitor of the BET family of bromodomain proteins which include BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and the testis-specific protein BRDT in mammals. BET inhibitors structurally similar to JQ1 are being tested in clinical trials for a variety of cancers including NUT midline carcinoma. It was developed by the James Bradner laboratory at Brigham and Women's Hospital and named after chemist Jun Qi. The chemical structure was inspired by patent of similar BET inhibitors by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma. Structurally it is related to benzodiazepines. While widely used in laboratory applications, JQ1 is not itself being used in human clinical trials because it has a short half-life.

Bromodomain-containing protein 3
Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (BRD3) also known as RING3-like protein (RING3L) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BRD3 gene. This gene was identified based on its homology to the gene encoding the RING3 (BRD2) protein, a serine/threonine kinase. The gene maps to 9q34, a region which contains several major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes.
Hydrobius
Hydrobius is a genus of hydrophilid beetles that contains nine species distributed throughout the Holarctic realm.

Hydrobius arcticus Kuwert, 1890

Hydrobius convexus Brullé, 1835

Hydrobius fuscipes (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hydrobius melaenus (Germar, 1824)

Hydrobius orientalis Jia & Short, 2009

Hydrobius pauper Sharp, 1884

Hydrobius pui Jia, 1995

Hydrobius punctistriatus Jia, 1995

Hydrobius tumidus LeConte, 1835

10th edition of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of Systema Naturae (Latin; the English title is A General System of Nature) is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.
Olivier Bonnaire
Olivier Bonnaire (born 2 March 1983 in Le Quesnoy) is a French former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally from 2005 to 2011 with the Bbox Bouygues Telecom and FDJ teams. He returned to cycling as an amateur in 2013 when he rode for the Entente Cycliste Vieux Condé-Péruwelz-Bury team. He is a cousin of racing cyclists David Lefèvre, Laurent Lefèvre and Marion Rousse.

Groupama–FDJ
Groupama–FDJ (UCI team code: GFC) is a French cycling team at UCI WorldTeam level. The team is managed by Marc Madiot, a former road bicycle racer and winner of the Paris–Roubaix classic in 1985 and 1991. The team is predominantly French.
Triangle Brewing Company
Triangle Brewing Co. (TBC) was a microbrewery owned and operated entirely by business partners (and high-school friends) Rick "the Brewer" Tufts and Andy "the Bloke" Miller who, in 2005, resettled in Durham, North Carolina from Connecticut.  Andy Miller had extensive local restaurant management experience, and Rick Tufts apprenticed at Flying Fish Brewing Company and was an avid homebrewer long before founding a new brewery.  TBC began selling beer on July 4, 2007 and was the only microbrewery in Durham. The arrival of a microbrewery in Durham is arguably part of the current downtown art, building, and cultural Renaissance.

Wheat beer
Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weizenbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer).