hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Howieson
Howieson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cameron Howieson (born 1994), New Zealand footballer

Jack Howieson (born 1981), English rugby league footballer

Jimmy Howieson (1900–1974), Scottish footballer

Jack Howieson
Jack Howieson (born 28 July 1981) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Scotland, and at club level as captain for the Sheffield Eagles, as a prop, and now works in rugby union at sheffield tigers as general manager. Jack has 3 children Chloe, Max and Alana who are involved in rugby.
Interest rate future
An interest rate future is a futures contract (a financial derivative) with an interest-bearing instrument as the underlying asset. It is a particular type of interest rate derivative. Examples include Treasury-bill futures, Treasury-bond futures and Eurodollar futures.

As of 2019, the global market for exchange-traded interest rate futures was notionally valued by the Bank for International Settlements at $34,771 billion.

Bank for International Settlements
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution which is owned by members central banks. Its primary goal is to foster international monetary and financial cooperation while serving as a bank for central banks. With its establishment in 1930 it is the oldest international financial institution. Its initial purpose was to oversee the settlement of World War I war reparations.

The BIS carries out its work through its meetings, programmes and through the Basel Process, hosting international groups pursuing global financial stability and facilitating their interaction. It also provides banking services, but only to central banks and other international organizations.

The BIS is based in Basel, Switzerland, with representative offices in Hong Kong and Mexico City.
2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Minnesota, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

TakeAction Minnesota
TakeAction Minnesota is a social welfare organization and political advocacy group operating in the U.S. state of Minnesota. According to its mission statement, the group's goal is to "unite the power of diverse individuals, communities and organizations in active grassroots democracy that builds racial, social and economic justice. Minnesotan media have called it "a powerful advocate for liberal causes" and "a powerhouse in DFL politics".
Andy Capp (TV series)
Andy Capp is a British sitcom based on the cartoon Andy Capp. It starred James Bolam and ran for one series in 1988. It was written by Keith Waterhouse. Unusually, for a sitcom at the time, there was neither a studio audience nor a laugh track during the filming of Andy Capp, and was filmed entirely on location. It was made for the ITV network by Thames Television.

Andy Capp
Andy Capp is a British comic strip created by cartoonist Reg Smythe, seen in the Daily Mirror and the Sunday Mirror newspapers since 5 August 1957. Originally a single-panel cartoon, it was later expanded to four panels.

The strip is syndicated internationally by Creators Syndicate. The character is also licensed as the mascot for a line of snack foods (Andy Capp's fries).
Daiichi Fudosan Cup
The Daiichi Fudosan Cup was a professional golf tournament that was held in Japan from 1988 to 1992. It was an event on the Japan Golf Tour from 1990 and was the first official event of the season with prize money of ¥90,000,000. It was replaced on the tour schedule in 1993 by the Token Homemate Cup.

Japan Golf Tour
The Japan Golf Tour (Japanese: 日本ゴルフツアー機構) is a prominent professional golf tour. It was founded in 1973 and as of 2006, it offered the third-highest annual prize fund out of the regular (that is not for seniors) men's professional tours after the PGA Tour and the European Tour. However, since the early 1990s, the growth in prize money has not kept pace with that on the two larger tours. Official events on the Japan Golf Tour count for Official World Golf Ranking points and success on the tour can also qualify members to play in the majors.
Svedberg (surname)
Svedberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Annakarin Svedberg (born 1934), Swedish writer

Gunnar Svedberg (born 1947), Swedish chemist and academic

Hans Svedberg (1931–2012), Swedish ice hockey player

Hillevi Svedberg (1910–1990), Swedish architect

Johan Svedberg (born 1980), Swedish ice hockey player

Jonathan Svedberg (born 1999), Swedish footballer

Lena Svedberg (1946–1972), Swedish artist

Lennart Svedberg (1944–1972), Swedish ice hockey player

Niklas Svedberg (born 1989), Swedish ice hockey player

Per Svedberg (born 1965), Swedish politician

Rudolf Svedberg (1910–1992), Swedish sport wrestler

Ruth Svedberg (1903–2002), Swedish track and field athlete

Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971), Swedish chemist

Viktor Svedberg (born 1991), Swedish ice hockey player

William Svedberg (born 1992), Swedish actor

Hillevi Svedberg
Hillevi Svedberg (1910–1990) was an early Swedish female architect whose work was inspired by Functionalism. She is remembered for introducing showers and bathrooms in working-class housing and for her low-cost collective housing developments with children's care centres. One of her most successful buildings was the Yrkeskvinnornas Kollektivhus or YK-House (1939) in Stockholm's Gärdet district which she designed in collaboration with Albin Stark (1885–1960).
City Dreamers
City Dreamers is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Joseph Hillel and released in 2018. The film focuses on Phyllis Lambert, Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, Cornelia Oberlander and Denise Scott Brown, four significant innovators in contemporary architecture who were among the first prominent women architects.

The film premiered in November 2018 at the Montreal International Documentary Festival, before going into wider release in 2019.

The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.

8th Canadian Screen Awards
The 8th Canadian Screen Awards were presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television from 25–28 May 2020 to honour achievements in Canadian film, television, and digital media production in 2019. The presentations were held as a series of virtual events due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nominations were announced on 18 February, with François Girard's The Song of Names leading in film nominations with 9, and Dan and Eugene Levy's sitcom Schitt's Creek leading in television with 26 nominations. Sophie Deraspe's Antigone would be the most-awarded film and win Best Motion Picture, while Cardinal would be the most-awarded television series.
Salzburg Castle
Salzburg Castle (German: Burg Salzburg) stands on the edge of a  plateau above the town of Bad Neustadt an der Saale in Lower Franconia in southern Germany. The large Ganerbenburg (jointly inherited castle) is still partly occupied today and not all areas are accessible to the public.

Bad Neustadt an der Saale
Bad Neustadt an der Saale (German pronunciation: [baːt ˈnɔʏʃtat ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈzaːlə] ⓘ, lit. 'Bad Neustadt on the Saale'), officially Bad Neustadt a.d.Saale and often simply called Bad Neustadt, is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the Rhön-Grabfeld district in Lower Franconia. It is situated on the rivers Franconian Saale and Brend, near the Rhön Mountains, 30 km north of Schweinfurt, and 47 km southeast of Fulda.
The Ravi Lancers
The Ravi Lancers (1972) is a novel by British soldier and writer John Masters. It is part of his series of novels portraying the British Raj through the experiences of members of the Savage family.

Many of the incidents portrayed are based on the reminiscences of family-members and veterans in his Gurkha regiment.

Gurkha
The Gurkhas or Gorkhas (/ˈɡɜːrkə, ˈɡʊər-/), with the endonym Gorkhali (Nepali: गोर्खाली [ɡoɾkʰaːliː]), are soldiers native to South Asia, chiefly residing within Nepal and some parts of North India.

The Gurkha units consist of Nepali and (in India) Indian Gorkha, Nepali-speaking Indian people. They are recruited for the Nepali Army (96,000), the Indian Army (42,000), the British Army (4,010), the Gurkha Contingent of the Singapore Police Force, the Gurkha Reserve Unit of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, and UN peacekeeping forces in war zones around the world. Ordinary citizens of the two demographic groups become a Gurkha by applying for, and passing, the selection and training process.

Gurkhas are closely associated with the khukuri, a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former Indian Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw once stated that:

"If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."
Zhou Cong
Zhou Cong (born February 1, 1989) is a Chinese swimmer. He won a gold medal at the Men's 100 metre backstroke S8 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with a world record and paralympic record of 1:02.90. He also won another gold medal at the Men's 4 × 100m Medley Relay - 34 Points event, with a personal time of 1:03.08 and a total team time of 4:06.44, a paralympic record.

Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke S8
The Men's 100 metre backstroke S8 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 13 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.
River Rom
The River Rom, also known as the River Beam below its confluence with the Ravensbourne, is a tributary of the River Thames in England that flows through the east London suburbs around Romford before joining the Thames at Dagenham.

Part of the river forms a section of the boundary between the London boroughs of Barking and Dagenham and Havering.  The Rom is culverted as it passes through the centre of Romford.

Sparganium
Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. It is widespread in  wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m (depending on the species), with epicene flowers.

It was previously placed alone in the family Sparganiaceae. Sparganium is closely related to the Typhaceae and the APG III system (2009) includes Sparganium in that family. It has been determined from phylogenetic analysis to be the closest living relative of the genus Typha (cat-tail).
The Fiddle Concerto
The Fiddle Concerto is an album by American musician Mark O'Connor. It contains two pieces written by O'Connor, the first of which is a violin concerto in American fiddle style, commissioned by the Santa Fe Symphony and premiered in 1993. The second piece is a string quartet for violin, viola, cello, and double bass commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival in 1990.

Santa Fe Symphony Orchestra and Chorus
The Santa Fe Symphony Orchestra and Chorus is a professional full-sized orchestra with a volunteer chorus located in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The orchestra performs regularly at the Lensic Theater in Santa Fe.
Knut Magnusson
Knut Magnusson, a member of the Folkunge party and a magnate in Västergötland, died (executed) in 1251. He was the son of Magnus Broka (House of Bjelbo) and Katarina, daughter of king Erik Knutsson of Sweden.

Upon the death of Erik the Lisp and Lame, Knut Magnusson had double claims to the throne (through both his father and mother). After Valdemar Birgersson's election as king in 1250, Knut, along with Filip Knutsson and other Folkunge members, started a rebellion.

They enlisted soldiers in Germany and rode north through Sweden, but were defeated in the Battle of Herrevadsbro in 1251. Knut was executed after the battle.

Erik Knutsson
Erik Knutsson (Old Norse: Eiríkr Knútsson; c. 1180 – 10 April 1216), sometimes known as Eric X, was King of Sweden between 1208 and 1216. Also known as Erik the Survivor (Swedish: Erik som överlevde), he was, at his accession to the throne, the only remaining son of King Knut Eriksson and his queen, whose name may have been Cecilia.
Gene Tober
Gene Tober is a former U.S. soccer player who earned three caps with the United States.

Tober's first game with the national team was in a 4–0 loss to Israel on September 25, 1968, when he came on for Adolph Bachmeier.  His second game was a 5–2 loss to Haiti on October 21.  His last was a 1–0 loss to Haiti two days later.

Israel national football team
The Israel national football team (Hebrew: נבחרת ישראל בכדורגל, romanized: Nivḥeret Yīsrāʾēl BeḴaduregel) represents Israel in men's international football, and is governed by the Israel Football Association. They have been members of the European Confederation UEFA since 1994.

Israel qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first and to date, only time, in 1970. They also won the 1964 AFC Asian Cup, before a forced relocation to UEFA.
It Ain't No Crime
"It Ain't No Crime" is a song written Tom Shapiro, Tony Martin, and Mark Nesler. It was recorded by American country music artist – Joe Nichols.  It was released in December 2007 as the second and final single from Nichols’ 2007 album Real Things. The song peaked at number 16 on the US Hot Country Songs chart and at number 5 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.

Tom Shapiro
Tom Curtis Shapiro (born in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American songwriter and occasional record producer, known primarily for his work in country music. To date, he holds four Country Songwriter of the Year awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated, as well as the Songwriter of the Decade award from the Nashville Songwriters Association International. He has also written more than fifty Top Ten hits, including twenty-six Number Ones.
Papyrus 110
Papyrus 110, designated by 𝔓110 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts) is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew, containing verses 10:13-15 & 10:25-27 in a fragmentary condition. Using the study of comparative writings styles (palaeography), the manuscript has been dated by the INTF to the early 4th century CE. Papyrologist Philip Comfort dates the manuscript to Middle-Late 3rd century CE. 
The manuscript is currently housed in the Papyrology Rooms of the Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library at Oxford University, with the shelf number P. Oxy. 4494.

Papyrus
Papyrus (/pəˈpaɪrəs/ pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing material. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses) can also refer to a document written on sheets of such material, joined side by side and rolled up into a scroll, an early form of a book.

Papyrus was first known to have been used in Egypt (at least as far back as the First Dynasty), as the papyrus plant was once abundant across the Nile Delta. It was also used throughout the Mediterranean region. Apart from writing material, ancient Egyptians employed papyrus in the construction of other artifacts, such as reed boats, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets.
Una vieja
Una vieja (Spanish: An Old Lady) is a one-act zarzuela by Joaquín Gaztambide for libretto (in verse) by Francisco Camprodón. It is based on a French opéra comique La vieille by Eugène Scribe and François-Joseph Fétis (1826). The zarzuela got its first performance on 11 or 14 December 1860 at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid. It was regularly staged until 1940s and has been revived occasionally in later times.

Antonio Cortis
Antonio Cortis (12 August 1891 – 2 April 1952) was a Spanish  tenor with an outstanding voice. He was acclaimed by audiences on both sides of the Atlantic for his exciting performances of Italian operatic works, especially those by Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini and the verismo composers.
KYPS
KYPS (Keep Your Password Secret) is a free web-based service that enables users to log into websites, which usually require a username/password combination, using one-time passwords. The main difference between KYPS and similar password management technologies is that the password is never disclosed to the local computer. This makes KYPS effective against password theft by spyware or keyloggers, particularly when using public computers such as in an Internet cafe.

More details about the internal workings of KYPS were published at the  CSIE 2009 conference. KYPS is also featured on Makeuseof, and heise.de Some of the internal workings of its predecessor, an open-source project called "Impostor", were published at the peer-reviewed GLOBECOM conference in 2004.

Keystroke logging
Keystroke logging, often referred to as keylogging or keyboard capturing, is the action of recording (logging) the keys pressed on a keyboard, typically covertly, so that a person using the keyboard is unaware that their actions are being monitored. Data can then be retrieved by the person operating the logging program. A keystroke recorder or keylogger can be either software or hardware.

While the programs themselves are legal, with many designed to allow employers to oversee the use of their computers, keyloggers are most often used for stealing passwords and other confidential information. Keystroke logging can also be utilized to monitor activities of children in schools or at home and by law enforcement officials to investigate malicious usage.

Keylogging can also be used to study keystroke dynamics or human-computer interaction. Numerous keylogging methods exist, ranging from hardware and software-based approaches to acoustic cryptanalysis.
SS Kowloon No.1
Kowloon No.1 was a 2,942 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1943 as Empire Dirk by Ailsa Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Troon, Ayrshire, United Kingdom for the  Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Spending the war years in home waters, she was sold into merchant service in 1951 and renamed Nancy Moller, and then Mount Austin after a further sale later that year. In 1956, she was sold to the Australian Government and renamed Coolabah.

She was sold to Hong Kong in 1956 and renamed Troon Breeze. A sale in 1964 to Panama saw her renamed Cachupin before she was sold back to Hong Kong in 1966 and renamed Kowloon No.1. She served until 1967 when she ran aground off Hachinohe, Japan. Although refloated, she was declared a constructive total loss and was scrapped in 1968.

Ministry of War Transport
The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transport, bringing responsibility for both shipping and land transport to a single department, and easing problems of co-ordination of transport in wartime.

The MoWT was founded on 1 May 1941, when Lord Leathers was appointed Minister of War Transport. Following the general election of July 1945, Alfred Barnes was appointed Minister of War Transport, remaining in the post after the department was renamed the Ministry of Transport in April 1946.
Danica Novgorodoff
Danica Novgorodoff is a graphic novelist, painter, illustrator, graphic designer, and writer from Brooklyn, New York and Louisville, Kentucky. She was awarded a 2015 New York Foundation for the Arts fellowship in Literature, was named Sarabande Books’ 2016 writer in residence, and received a 2020 Café Royal Cultural Foundation grant in literature. Her art and writing have been published in MoMA Magazine, Best American Comics, The Believer, Artforum, Esquire, VQR, Slate, Orion, Seneca Review, Ecotone Journal, The Arkansas International, and others.

Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Hobart and William Smith Colleges is a private liberal arts college in Geneva, New York. It traces its origins to Geneva Academy established in 1797. Students can choose from over 70 areas of study with degrees in Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Science in Management, and Master of Arts in Higher Education Leadership.

HWS also offers joint-degree programs in engineering with Dartmouth College or Columbia University, and in law with Cornell Law School.

The president is Mark D. Gearan, former director of the Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics. From 1995 to 1999, he served as the director of the Peace Corps.
King's Mill, Malton
King's Mill is a historic building in Malton, North Yorkshire, a town in England.

The watermill was built in the late 18th century, to grind corn.  Its wheel was driven by the River Derwent.  It suffered a serious fire, and was largely rebuilt in 1802.  Between 1846 and 1848, it was extended, to a design by J. P. Pritchett.  The mill closed in the 20th century, and the building was grade II listed in 1978.  By 1990, it was partly derelict, but it was converted into flats at the end of the century.

The mill is built of red brick with stone dressings, and has a pantile roof with stone copings and kneelers. The main block has four storeys and six bays, to the left is an extension with three storeys, three bays and a pedimented gable containing a blind oculus, and at right angles on the right is a kiln house with two storeys, two bays and a pyramidal roof. The openings in the main range have segmental heads.

Oculus (architecture)
An oculus (from Latin  oculus 'eye'; pl. oculi) is a circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall. Originating in classical architecture, it is a feature of Byzantine and Neoclassical architecture.

A horizontal oculus in the center of a dome is also called opaion (from Ancient Greek  ὀπαῖον (opaîon) '(smoke) hole'; pl. opaia).
Los Llanos Region, Venezuela
The Llanos Region (Spanish: Región de los Llanos) is one of the nine administrative regions of Venezuela. It comprises the states of Guárico and Apure, except for the Páez Municipality.

This region borders the Andean Region to the west, the Central Region to the northwest, the Capital Region to the north, the Northeastern Region to the northeast, and the Guayana Region to the southeast. It also shares an international border with Colombia to the south.

Páez Municipality, Apure
Páez is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 100,125. The town of Guasdualito is the municipal seat of the Páez Municipality.
Sayran Lake
Sayran (Kazakh: Сайран, Saıran) is a man-made lake and reservoir in Almaty, Kazakhstan. During a 2011 summary meeting mayor of Almaty Akhmetzhan Yessimov announced that an oceanarium may be constructed at the lake.

On the northwest corner of the lake is the Sayran bus station, while on the southeast corner is the Sayran metro station.

Akhmedjan Essimov
Ahmedjan Smagululy Essimov (Kazakh: Ахмеджан Смағұлұлы Есімов, romanized: Ahmedjan Smağūlūly Esımov, IPA: [ɑχmʲetˈʒɑn (ə)smɑˌʁʊɫʊˈɫə jeˈsɘməf]; born 15 December 1960) is a Kazakh politician who served as the chairman of Samruk-Kazyna from 2017 to 2021. Prior to that, he was the director of Expo 2017 from 2015 to 2017, akim of Almaty from 2008 to 2015, Minister of Agriculture twice from 2006 to 2008 and 2001 to 2004, Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2002 to 2006 and 1994 to 1996, First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1996 to 1998, Acting Head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan and State Secretary of Kazakhstan in 1996.