hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zhou Weijiong
Zhou Weijiong (Chinese: 周维炯; 1908–1931) was a member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He was born in Shangcheng County, Henan Province (his birthplace is now part of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province). On May 6, 1929, he was made commander of the 32nd Division, 11th Army in Eyuwan Soviet (southeastern Henan). In May 1930, he was made commander of the 2nd and 3rd Divisions of the Red 1st Army and the 11th Division of the Red 4th Army. In March 1931, he participated in the Battle of Shuangqiaozhen. In August 1931, he participated in the Red Army's capture of Yingshan County. In October 1931, he was executed on the orders of Zhang Guotao at Guangshan, Henan.

Shangcheng County
Shangcheng County (Chinese: 商城县; pinyin: Shāngchéng Xiàn) is a county of Henan province, China, containing the province's southernmost point and bordering Anhui to the southeast as well as Hubei to the south and southwest. It is under the administration of Xinyang City.
Tennesseellum
Tennesseellum is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch in 1925. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in North America, the United States, and on the Marshall Islands: T. formica and T. gollum.

Alexander Petrunkevitch
Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch (Russian: Александр Иванович Петрункевич; December 22, 1875 – March 9, 1964) was a Russian arachnologist. From 1910 to 1939, he described over 130 spider species. One of his most famous essays was "The Spider and the Wasp." In it he uses effective word choices and some comic touch.
Kim Masland
Kimberly "Kim" Dawn Masland (born July 16, 1970) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2017 provincial election. A member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, she represents the electoral district of Queens-Shelburne.

2017 Nova Scotia general election
The 2017 Nova Scotia general election was held on May 30, 2017, to elect members to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

The Liberals under Premier Stephen McNeil won re-election with a reduced majority, falling from 34 seats at dissolution to 27 seats.
Flexplay
Flexplay is a trademark for a discontinued DVD-compatible optical video disc format with a time-limited (usually 48-hour) playback. They are often described as "self-destructing", although the disc merely turns black or dark red and does not physically disintegrate. The technology launched in August 2003 as a joint-venture with Disney's Buena Vista Home Entertainment under the name eZ-D. The Flexplay concept was invented by two professors, Yannis Bakos and Erik Brynjolfsson, who founded Flexplay Technologies in 1999. The technology was developed by Flexplay Technologies and General Electric.

Self-destruct
Self-destruction is a mechanism that can cause an object to destroy itself or render itself inoperable in certain circumstances.

Self-destruct mechanisms are typically found on devices and systems where malfunction could endanger large numbers of people.
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (/væn vlɛk/; March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist and mathematician. He was co-awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977, for his contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electronic magnetism in solids.

National Medal of Science
The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the president of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics. The twelve member presidential Committee on the National Medal of Science is responsible for selecting award recipients and is administered by the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is the highest science award in the United States.
Manjuguni
Manjuguni is a village near Sirsi town in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state, India. It is known for the Venkataramana Temple and is considered as the Tirupati of Karnataka. This temple has received donations from the kings of Vijayanagara Kingdom. The Venkataramana temple at Manjuguni has been mentioned in Tirtha Prabandha written by  sixteenth century Madhva tradition saint Shri Vadiraja Tirtha.

Tirtha Prabandha
The Tirtha Prabandha (Sanskrit: तीर्थप्रबन्धम्, romanized: Tīrthaprabandhaṃ) is one of the main Sanskrit works by Vadiraja Tirtha, the 16th century Dvaita philosopher and saint. The document is written in the form of a travelogue and contains descriptions of pilgrim centers throughout India.
2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200
The 2013 CNBC Prime's The Profit 200 was the 17th stock car race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series and the 24th iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, July 13, 2013, in Loudon, New Hampshire, at New Hampshire Motor Speedway a 1.058 miles (1.703 km) permanent, oval-shaped, low-banked racetrack. The race was extended from its scheduled 200 laps to 2013 due to multiple green–white–checker finishes. At race's end, Kyle Busch, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would defend the field on a drama-filled final restart to complete a dominant run in the race. The win was Busch's 58th career NASCAR Nationwide Series win and his seventh win of the season. To fill out the podium, Brian Vickers of Joe Gibbs Racing and Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing would finish second and third, respectively.

Brian Vickers
Brian Lee Vickers (born October 24, 1983) is an American former professional stock car racing driver. He last drove the No. 14 Chevrolet SS for Stewart–Haas Racing as an interim driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series for the injured Tony Stewart. He won the 2003 NASCAR Busch Series championship driving for Hendrick Motorsports. Vickers was also among the first series of full-time drivers for Toyota after the manufacturer first entered the Sprint Cup Series.

Vickers' career has been marred by a series of health issues since 2010 that have included blood clots and heart problems.
The Person and the Challenges
The Person and the Challenges is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 2011. It is published by the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow, Faculty of Theology, Section in Tarnów. The focus of the journal is the international exchange of ideas, evaluations, reports and studies on the person and contemporary challenges and the human dignity in the field of theology, education, canon law and social studies.
The founder and former editor-in-chief was Józef Stala. Articles are in German, English, French, Italian and Spanish.

Pontifical University of John Paul II
The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow (Polish: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie) is an academic institution located in Kraków, Poland, that offers graduate degrees in theology, philosophy, and church history.  It derived from the theology faculty of Jagiellonian University established in 1397.  The theology faculty was expelled from the university by Communist authorities in 1954.  Remaining under the supervision of the Vatican, the faculty received the honorific title of "Pontifical" in 1974 and was established as an Academy of Theology by Pope John Paul II in 1981 before becoming the Pontifical University of John Paul II in 2009.
Huang Fu-yuan
Huang Fu-yuan or Frank Huang (Chinese: 黃富源; pinyin: Huáng Fùyuán; born 10 October 1956) is a Taiwanese criminologist. He was the Minister of the Directorate-General of Personnel Administration of the Executive Yuan from 28 March 2012 until 20 May 2016.

Directorate-General of Personnel Administration
The Directorate-General of Personnel Administration of the Executive Yuan (DGPA; Chinese: 行政院人事行政總處; pinyin: Xíngzhèngyuàn Rénshì Xíngzhèng Zǒngchù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Jîn-sū Hêng-chèng Chóng-chhù) of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is a government body responsible for the overall personnel administration of all ministries and agencies under the Executive Yuan.
Lake Munson
Lake Munson is a shallow reservoir on the southeast side of Tallahassee in Leon County, Florida.

Historically known as Munson's Mill Pond as early as the 1840s, in 1950 a permanent dam was constructed. From 1934 to 1984, Lake Munson received outflow from the Tallahassee waste water system, leading in 1982 to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection classifying the lake as hypereutrophic and as the seventh most degraded lake in Florida.

Cypress and willow trees line the lake, and egrets, wood storks, and limpkin are often found foraging along the shoreline, often on invasive apple snails. Bass fishing in the lake can be excellent, and a boat ramp is provided at the Gil A. Waters Lake Munson Preserve Park, with another located at the dam.

Great blue heron
The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North and Central America, as well as far northwestern South America, the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands. It is occasionally found in the Azores and is a rare vagrant to Europe. An all-white population found in south Florida and the Florida Keys is known as the great white heron. Debate exists about whether these white birds are a color morph of the great blue heron, a subspecies of it, or an entirely separate species.
The Behinde
The Behinde is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Gold River and 2 km (1 mi) west of Golden Hinde.

The Behinde is a member of the Vancouver Island Ranges which in turn form part of the Insular Mountains.

Gold River, British Columbia
Gold River is a village municipality located close to the geographic centre of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. In terms of the Island's human geography it is considered to be part of the "North Island", even though it technically is on the Island's west coast.
Pick (surname)
Pick is a surname. People with this surname include:

Albert Pick (1922–2015), German numismatist

Arnold Pick (1851–1924), Jewish Czech neurologist and psychiatrist

Frank Pick (1878–1941), British transport administrator

Georg Alexander Pick (1859–1942), Austrian mathematician

Heinrich Pick (1882–1947), German politician

Lewis A. Pick (1890–1956), United States Army lieutenant general and Chief of Engineers

Ludwig Pick (1868–1944), German pathologist

Lupu Pick (1886–1931), German actor, film director, producer and screenwriter

Samuel Perkins Pick (1858–1919), English architect

Svika Pick (1949-2022), Israeli popular music composer

Thomas Pickering Pick (1841–1919), British surgeon and author

Albert Pick
Albert Pick (15 May 1922 – 22 November 2015) was a German numismatist. An internationally acknowledged authority on the subject of paper money, Pick wrote the first modern catalog of banknotes in 1974, and is widely credited with establishing the modern face of banknote collecting. His Standard Catalog of World Paper Money is the standard reference work for banknote collectors worldwide.
To This Day
"To This Day" is a 2011 spoken word poem written by Shane Koyczan. In the poem, Koyczan talks about bullying he and others received during their lives and its deep, long-term impact.

Koyczan first came to international notice when he read his poetry at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics' Opening Ceremony.

The poem was first released on Koyczan's 2012 album "Remembrance Year".

Spoken word
Spoken word is an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem's as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a 20th-century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of recitation and word play, such as the performer's live intonation and voice inflection. Spoken word is a catch-all term that includes any kind of poetry recited aloud, including poetry readings, poetry slams, jazz poetry, pianologues, musical readings, and hip hop music, and can include comedy routines and prose monologues. Unlike written poetry, the quality of spoken word is shaped less by the visual aesthetics on a page, and more from phonaesthetics or the aesthetics of sound.
Greene's College Oxford
Greene's College Oxford (formerly Greene's Tutorial College, informally Greene's) is an independent (i.e. private) co-educational sixth form tutorial college (an educational institution which combines characteristics of a tuition centre and a college) in Oxford, England, UK. The college specialises in providing individualised tuition based on the Oxbridge tutorial system for students of any age, though mainly 16-18-year-olds.

Tuition centre
Tuition centres  are cram schools. They are private educational institutions which offer tutoring in various subjects and preparation for specific tests and examinations. Cram schools with the title "tuition centre" are predominantly found in Malaysia, Singapore and India. In other countries they may have different names, such as hagwon, buxiban, or juku.Tuition classes are seen as necessary for children to keep an edge in the competitive environment.
Narciso López
Narciso López de Urriola (November 2, 1797 – September 1, 1851) was a Venezuelan-born adventurer and Spanish Army general who is best known for his expeditions aimed at liberating Cuba from Spanish rule in the 1850s. His troops carried a flag that López had designed, which later became the flag of Cuba. Following his final failed attempt he was captured and garroted for treason in Havana.

Venezuelans
Venezuelans (Spanish: venezolanos) are the citizens identified with the country of Venezuela. This connection may be through citizenship, descent or cultural. For most Venezuelans, many or all of these connections exist and are the source of their Venezuelan citizenship or their bond to Venezuela.

Venezuela is a diverse and multilingual country, home to a melting pot of people of distinct origins. As a result, many Venezuelans do not regard their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship or allegiance. From the 1820s to 1930s Venezuela received 2.1 million European immigrants, the third most in Latin America, behind Argentina and Brazil.
Prathyekam Sradhikkukka
Prathyyekom Shradikkuka is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. G. Vishwambharan and produced by Renji Mathew. The film stars Mammootty, Mukesh, Rohini and Baby Shalini. The film's score was composed by Raveendran.

Sulakshana (actress)
Sulakshana is an Indian actress who has performed in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films and serials. She started at the age of two and half in the movie Kaaviya Thalaivi as child Krishna, she was credited as Dolly. After that she acted in Thulabharam as child artist in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi (all versions) and credited as Rajani.

Her first leading role was with Chandra Mohan in  Subhodayam in 1980. Her second film was with  Rajkumar and he gave advice to her about the importance of make-up as an actress and presented a make- up kit. After that she acted against  K. Bhagyaraj as a third film Thooral Ninnu Pochi. She has acted in over 450 films.

After a 12 year-break from the film industry,  Sulakshana reentered the industry with the teleserial Sahana.
Bismuth ferrite
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3, also commonly referred to as BFO in materials science) is an inorganic chemical compound with perovskite structure and one of the most promising multiferroic materials. The room-temperature phase of BiFeO3 is classed as rhombohedral belonging to the space group R3c. It is synthesized in bulk and thin film form and both its antiferromagnetic (G type ordering) Néel temperature (approximately 653 K) and ferroelectric Curie temperature are well above room temperature (approximately 1100K). Ferroelectric polarization occurs along the pseudocubic direction () with a magnitude of 90–95 μC/cm2.

Phase (matter)
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is a different material, in its own separate phase. (See state of matter § Glass.)

More precisely, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform.: 86 : 3  Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (as where oil and water separate into distinct phases, both in the liquid state).
Sagunto Roman theatre
The Teatro romano de Sagunto (Spanish: Teatre romano) is a Roman theatre located in Sagunto, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1896. The Roman Theatre of Sagunto is located at the foot of the mountain, crowned by Sagunto Castle. It occupies the intermediate terrace, between the city and the upper platform chaired by the Forum, Civic Center of the municipality, responding to an urban planning of the times of Emperor Augustus. It was built in the middle of the first century, using the slope of the mountain. It consists of two distinct parts: the cavea or grandstands, semicircular and composed by three orders of stands and the frons scaenae, which rises to the height of the top of the grandstands porch. It is semicircular in shape and can seat 8,000 spectators.

Bien de Interés Cultural
Bien de Interés Cultural (Basque: Kultura Intereseko Ondasun, Catalan: Bé d'Interès Cultural, Valencian: Bé d'Interés Cultural, Galician: Ben de Interese Cultural) is a category of the heritage register in Spain. The term is also used in Colombia and other Spanish-speaking countries.

The term literally means a "good of cultural interest" ("goods" in the economic sense). It includes not only material heritage (cultural property), like monuments or movable works of art, but also intangible cultural heritage, such as the Silbo Gomero language.

Some bienes enjoy international protection as World Heritage Sites or Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Ambohidrapeto
Ambohidrapeto is a rural municipality in Analamanga Region, in the  Central Highlands of Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antananarivo-Atsimondrano and its populations numbers to 15,965 in 2019.

Analamanga
Analamanga is a region in central Madagascar, containing the capital Antananarivo and its surrounding metropolitan area. The region has an area of 17,488 square kilometres (6,752 square miles), and had a population of 4,325,226 in 2018.
Combo Waterhole
Combo Waterhole is a waterhole (billabong) on the Diamantina River at Kynuna, Queensland, Australia.  The song "Waltzing Matilda" is probably based on a real incident that happened there in the 1890s.

It is also noted for historic stone-pitched overshot weirs (causeways) built by Chinese labourers in 1883.

Combo Waterhole lies at the northern rim of a roughly circular zone measuring some 130 km across that has been identified by Geoscience Australia as a crustal anomaly. Proof is currently lacking as to the cause, but it is believed likely that the anomaly was caused by an asteroid strike that happened about 300 million years ago.

Geoscience Australia
Geoscience Australia is a statutory agency of the Australian Government that conducts geoscientific research. The agency is the government's technical adviser on aspects of geoscience, and serves as the repository of geographic and geological data collated by the Commonwealth.

On a user pays basis, the agency offers geospatial services, including topographic maps and satellite imagery. It is also a major contributor to the Australian Government's free, open data collections such as data.gov.au and portal.ga.gov.au.
Purantand
Purantand is a village in Lalganj Block, Vaishali district in the Indian state of Bihar.

It is situated 8 km away from sub-district headquarter Lalganj and 28 km away from district headquarter Hajipur. As per 2009 stats, Purantand is the gram panchayat of Purantand  village. Purantand has a total population of 1000 peoples. There are about 110 houses in Purantand village. Bhagwanpur station is nearest railway station to Purantand  which is approximately 5 km away.

Lalganj (community development block)
Lalganj ( in Hindi : लालगंज ) is a block in Vaishali district, Bihar state. It is also the birthplace of veteran IPS and former Governor of Kerala and Nagaland Shri Nikhil Kumar Singh.According to census website all blocks in  bihar state  Nomenclature as C.D.Block ( community development blocks
WMXX-FM
WMXX-FM (103.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Jackson, Tennessee, broadcasting a variety hits music format known as "Kool Mixx 103.1 FM". The station is currently owned by Hunt Communications, LLC.

Adult hits
Adult hits (sometimes also called variety hits) is a radio format drawing from popular music from the late 1960s to the present. The format typically focuses on classic hits, but blended with adult contemporary, pop, and rock hits from the 1970s through at least the 2000s, and is synonymous with franchised brands such as Jack FM and Bob FM.
2022 Odlum Brown Vancouver Open – Women's singles
Heather Watson was the defending champion from when the tournament was last held in 2019 as part of the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, but lost in the second round to Chloé Paquet.

Valentini Grammatikopoulou won the title, defeating Lucia Bronzetti in the final, 6–2, 6–4.

Lucia Bronzetti
Lucia Bronzetti (born 10 December 1998) is an Italian professional tennis player. She has career-high WTA rankings of No. 46 in singles, achieved on 8 April 2024, and No. 170 in doubles. She has played three finals and won one singles title on the WTA Tour, at the 2023 Morocco Open, and has also reached nine singles finals on the ITF Women's Circuit, of which she won five. Bronzetti was a member of the Italian squad which reaching three finals in a row and won the 2024 and the 2025 Billie Jean King Cup.

In 2023, as the Italian female number two player, she took part in the first edition of the United Cup, reaching the final but losing to Madison Keys in the singles. In 2025, she was also part of the Hopman Cup pairing with Flavio Cobolli, defeating France and Croatia to reach the final with Canada and losing to Bianca Andreescu.
Keratolytic winter erythema
Keratolytic Winter erythema (also known as Oudtshoorn disease or Oudtshoorn skin) is a rare autosomal dominant skin disease of unknown cause which causes redness and peeling of the skin on the palms and soles. Onset, increased prominence and severity usually occurs during winter. It is a type of genodermatosis.

The name "Oudtshoorn skin" derives from the town of Oudtshoorn in the Western Cape province of South Africa, where the disorder was first described. It is one of several genetic disorders known to be highly prevalent among the Afrikaner population.

Erythema
Erythema (Ancient Greek: ἐρύθημα, from Greek  erythros 'red') is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries. It occurs with any skin injury, infection, or inflammation. Examples of erythema not associated with pathology include nervous blushes.
Crisafulli
Crisafulli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chuck Crisafulli (born 1961), American author, culture writer and musician

David Crisafulli (born 1979), Australian politician

Fabrizio Crisafulli, Italian theatre director and visual artist

Henri Crisafulli (1827–1900), French playwright

Steve Crisafulli (born 1971), American politician

David Crisafulli
David Frank Crisafulli (/ˌkrɪsəˈfʊli/, Italian: [kri.zaˈful.li]; born 14 April 1979) is an Australian politician who has served as the 41st premier of Queensland since 2024 and leader of the Liberal National Party since 2020. He has been the member of parliament (MP) for the district Broadwater since 2017.

Crisafulli previously held ministerial positions in the Newman government. He is the first Queensland premier to be of Italian heritage.