hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Conditional change model
The conditional change model in statistics is the analytic procedure in which change scores are regressed on baseline values, together with the explanatory variables of interest (often including indicators of treatment groups).  The method has some substantial advantages over the usual two-sample t-test recommended in textbooks.

Textbook
A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study serving to explain the subject. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions, as well as learners (who could be independent learners outside of formal education). Schoolbooks are textbooks and other books used in schools. Today, many textbooks are published in both print and digital formats.
Mohammed Said Bareh
Mohammed Said Bareh was an Eritrean political figure. He was formerly the Administrator of Anseba Region and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He died in April 2008 and a state funeral was held for him attended by the president of Eritrea and high level officials who also were his former comrade-in-arms during the armed struggle. He is survived by his wife and three children.

Anseba region
Anseba region (Tigrinya: ዞባ ዓንሰባ, Arabic: إقليم عنسبا) is an administrative region of Eritrea, located in northern Eritrea. The capital and the most populous city in the region is Keren. The region is named after Anseba River, which passed through most parts of the region. The average elevation in the region is around 1,800 m (5,900 ft) to 2,100 m (6,900 ft). The hottest month is May recording temperatures up to 30 °C (86 °F), while the coldest month is December to February when it reaches freezing temperature. The region received around 508 mm (20.0 in) of rainfall and the soil is conducive for agriculture.

As of 2005, the region had a population of 549,000 compared to a population of 484,200 in 2001. The net growth rate was 11.80 per cent. The total area of the province was 23200.00 km2 and the density was 23.66 persons per km2.
McDonald & Co.
McDonald & Co. was a full-service investment firm based in Cleveland, Ohio, established in 1927. Internally, it was referred to as "McD" (mick-D). It was sold to hometown bank KeyCorp in 1998, but was eventually sold to the U.S. investment arm of Swiss banking giant UBS AG in 2007.

Old National Bank
Old National Bank is an American regional bank with nearly 200 retail branches operated by Old National Bancorp and based in Chicago and Evansville, Indiana. With assets at $48.5 billion and 250 banking centers, Old National Bancorp is the largest financial services bank holding company headquartered in Indiana and one of the top 30 banking companies in the U.S. Old National Bank has locations in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
Twelfth government of Israel
The twelfth government of Israel was formed by Levi Eshkol on 22 December 1964, towards the end of the fifth Knesset.

Eshkol kept the same coalition partners as previously, i.e. Mapai, the National Religious Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Progress and Development. The only change to the cabinet was Akiva Govrin becoming the country's first Minister of Tourism, having been a Minister without Portfolio in the previous government.

Yosef Almogi and Shimon Peres resigned from the cabinet in May 1965 due to their opposition of the alliance between Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda. Both joined Ben-Gurion's new party, Rafi in July.

The government served until 12 January 1966, when the thirteenth government took power following the November 1965 elections.

Poalei Agudat Yisrael
Poalei Agudat Yisrael (Hebrew: פועלי אגודת ישראל, lit. 'Workers of the Society of Israel') was a trade union and Jewish political party in the Second Polish Republic and a minor political party in Israel. It was also known as PAI or PAGI, its Hebrew abbreviation (Hebrew: פאג"י‎ or פא"י‎).
Monastery of Saint Naum
The Monastery of Saint Naum (Macedonian: Манастир „Свети Наум“) is a Macedonian Orthodox monastery. It is named after the medieval Bulgarian writer and enlightener Saint Naum who founded it. The monastery is situated in North Macedonia, along Lake Ohrid, 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of the city of Ohrid, within the boundary of the village of Ljubaništa.

The Lake Ohrid area, including St Naum, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in North Macedonia.

Saint Naum
Naum (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Свети Наум, romanized: Sveti Naum), also known as Naum of Ohrid or Naum of Preslav (c. 830 – December 23, 910), was a medieval Bulgarian writer and missionary among the Slavs, considered one of the Seven Apostles of the First Bulgarian Empire. He was among the disciples of Cyril and Methodius and is associated with the creation of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic script. Naum was among the founders of the Pliska Literary School. Afterwards Naum worked at the Ohrid Literary School. He was among the first saints declared by the Bulgarian Orthodox Church after its foundation in the 9th century. The mission of Naum played significant role by transformation of the local Early Slavs into Bulgarians.
Narasingapalli railway station
Narasingapalli railway station (station code:NASP), is an Indian Railways station in Narasingapalli, a village in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

Visakhapatnam district
Visakhapatnam district  is one of the six districts in the Uttarandhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, headquartered at Visakhapatnam.: 14  It is one of the twenty-six districts in Andhra Pradesh state. The district shares borders with Vizianagaram district in North and South-East and with Anakapalli district in the  south-west and Bay of Bengal in the south respectively.: 15
Jenkka
Jenkka (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈjeŋkːɑ]) is a fast Finnish partner dance found in Finnish folk dance, the Finnish version of the schottische. It is danced to music in 24 or 44 time signature, with about 140 beats per minute. The dance arose in the mid-19th century, and was being danced in rural areas in the 1960s.

Men and women do similar steps. The initial dance position is with the man to the left of the woman both facing in the direction of the line of dance, with their inner arms on each other's waists. The dancers go forward in a run similar to that of the polka: "left-right-left-hop (on the left foot)", "right-left-right-hop". After that they join the free arms, assume the face-to-face closed dance position and proceed with the chain of pivot turns stepping "left-right-left-right" or "left-hop-right-hop". The runs of similar steps are normally started at the beginnings of musical phrases.

Finnish actor and musician Georg Malmstén composed many jenkkas.

Georg Malmstén
Georg Malmstén (27 June 1902 – 25 May 1981) was a Finnish singer, musician, composer, orchestra conductor and actor. He was one of the most prolific entertainers in Finland of his time, producing over 800 records in numerous genres. In late 1930s, owning a record company, he made about half of his releases under the pseudonym Matti Reima. He was the oldest of three children of a Swedish-speaking family, with Russian ancestry through his mother, Eugenie Petroff, and brother of singer and bandleader Eugen Malmstén.
Jabal al-Malaika
Jabal al-Malaika (Arabic: جبل الملائكة, romanized: Jabal al-Malāʾika, lit. 'Mountain of the angels') is a sand hill at Badr, in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. It is 757 metres (2,484 ft) high and 1,964 metres (6,444 ft) long and was the site, where, according to Islam, angels came and assisted the prophet Muhammad and the early Muslims in the Battle of Badr, that was fought on 13 March 624 (17 Ramadan 2 AH).

Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as mountains. Hills fall under the category of slope landforms.
Oleksandr Tikhonov
Oleksandr Tikhonov (Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр Іва́нович Тіхонов; 11 September 1938 – 25 February 2019) was a Soviet and Ukrainian pharmacist, Doctor of Pharmacy, Distinguished Professor at the National University of Pharmacy, and President of the Ukrainian Association of Apitherapists. He was Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (from 2006), Honored Scientist of Ukraine (1990), and Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology for the year 2013.

Apitherapy
Apitherapy is a branch of alternative medicine that uses honey bee products, including honey, bee pollen, propolis, royal jelly and bee venom. There has been no scientific or clinical evidence for the efficacy or safety of apitherapy treatments. Bee venom can cause minor or major reactions, including allergic responses, anaphylaxis or death.
Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
The Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (TIPANZ) was an unregistered political party in New Zealand. It was a progressive-centrist party, with an ideology of Hauora (well-being), equality, and integrity. It was led by Helen Cartwright with Troy Mihaka as deputy.

Hauora
Hauora is a Māori philosophy of health and well-being unique to New Zealand.

There are four dimensions of hauora: taha tinana (physical well-being – health), taha hinengaro (mental and emotional well-being – self-confidence), taha whanau (social well-being – self-esteem) and taha wairua (spiritual well-being – personal beliefs).

The Whare Tapa Wha model represents aspects of Hauora as the four walls of a whare, each wall representing a different dimension. All four dimensions are necessary for strength and stability.

Other models of hauora have been designed. For example, in 1997, Lewis Moeau, iwi leader and later cultural advisor for the Prime Minister suggested that a fifth dimension, whenua (connection with the land), be added to the original model. In 2001, Hokowhitu also tried to have whenua added to the Tapawha model but again it was not added.
Wahrmund
Wahrmund (German pronunciation: [ˈvaːɐ̯mʊnt]) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adolf Wahrmund (1827–1913), Austrian-German orientalist

Ludwig Wahrmund (1860–1932), Austrian professor

Jackie Wahrmund (1860–1932), Lecturer at University of Kentucky

Gary Wahrmund (1964-), National Championship Athlete at Southwest Texas State University

Madi Wahrmund (2000-), Athlete at Lafayette College and University of Iowa

Ludwig Wahrmund
Ludwig Wahrmund (German pronunciation: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈvaːɐ̯mʊnd]; 21 August 1860 – 10 September 1932) was an Austrian professor of Canon Law at the University of Innsbruck.

Ludwig was the son of Adolf Wahrmund, a noted anti-semite. However, Ludwig rose to prominence from a lecture he gave on 18 January 1908 in Innsbruck Town Hall entitled Catholic Weltanschauung and Free Science. The lecture was repeated in Salzburg and published as a pamphlet. Ludwig's criticism of the Catholic Church and their attempt to control education gave rise to the "Wahrmund Affair", which led to his removal from his professorial chair in Innsbruck.
McSween
MacSween and McSween are surnames of Gaelic origin. People with those surnames include:

Alexander McSween (c.1843–1878), Canadian-American participant in the Lincoln County War of 1878

Donald McSween (born 1964), American ice hockey player

Harold B. McSween (1926–2002), U.S. Representative from Louisiana.

Harry McSween (born 1945), American geologist and planetologist

John MacSween (fl. 1310), Scottish nobleman

John Macsween (entrepreneur) (1939–2006), Scottish butcher and entrepreneur

Roderick MacSween (born 1935), Scottish pathologist

Susan McSween (1845–1931), American rancher

Eóin Mac Suibhne
Eóin Mac Suibhne (fl. 1310) was a fourteenth-century Scottish nobleman and a leading member of Clann Suibhne. In the middle of the thirteenth century, seemingly during the 1260s, Eóin's family appears to have been ejected from its homeland in Argyll by the Stewart/Menteith kindred. It may have been during this period that members of Clann Suibhne took up residence in Ireland.

In the first decade of the fourteenth century, Eóin appears on record claiming his family's Scottish lands. As such, Eóin campaigned on behalf of the English cause during the First War of Scottish Independence as a means of combating the Stewarts/Menteiths. An expedition by Eóin to reclaim his ancestral lordship may be referred to by a particular piece of mediaeval Gaelic poetry. Although a sixteenth-century source alleges that Eóin was the first Clann Suibhne Lord of Fanad, contemporary sources appear to show that the family gained the lordship later in the fourteenth century.
Zeeuws Archief
The Zeeuws Archief (Dutch for Zeeland Archives) is a knowledge centre for historical and genealogical research in Zeeland, the Netherlands, located in Middelburg, Terneuzen, and Zierikzee. It is the Regional Historic Centre for the Province of Zeeland, the municipalities of Middelburg, Veere, Flushing, Terneuzen, Schouwen-Duiveland, and Kapelle, as well as government institutions in Zeeland (Court, Notaries, Rijkswaterstaat); Waterschap Scheldestromen (regional Water board) and many social organizations, companies and families in Zeeland.

Zierikzee
Zierikzee (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈziːrɪkseː]) is a small city in the southwest Netherlands, 50 km southwest of Rotterdam. It is situated in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, Zeeland. The city hall of Schouwen-Duiveland is located in Zierikzee, its largest city. Zierikzee is connected to Oosterschelde through a canal.

In 2001, the town of Zierikzee had 10,313 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 3.0 km2, and contained 4,295 residences.
The statistical area "Zierikzee", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 10,730.
Goodricke baronets
The Baronetcy of Goodricke of Ribston was created in the Baronetage of England by King Charles I on 14 August 1641 for his loyal supporter John Goodricke of Ribston, Yorkshire. He represented Yorkshire in the Cavalier Parliament from 1661 to his death.

Cavalier Parliament
The Cavalier Parliament of England lasted from 8 May 1661 until 24 January 1679. With the exception of the Long Parliament, it was the longest-lasting English Parliament, and longer than any Great British or UK Parliament to date, enduring for nearly 18 years of the quarter-century reign of Charles II of England. Like its predecessor, the Convention Parliament, it was overwhelmingly Royalist, composed mostly of Cavaliers (as opposed to the Roundheads), and is also known as the Pensioner Parliament for the many pensions it granted to adherents of the King.
United States Senate Special Committee on Aging
The United States Senate Special Committee on Aging is a special committee in the United States Senate established on 1961. Initially established as a temporary committee, it became a permanent Senate committee in 1977. As a special committee, it has no legislative authority, but it studies issues related to older Americans, particularly Medicare and Social Security.

Before the passage of Medicare, the committee was studying healthcare insurance coverage for elderly American citizens. The committee conducts oversight of the Medicare program, Social Security and the Older Americans Act. Some of the issues that have been examined by the committee include unacceptable conditions in nursing homes, protection from age discrimination, and pricing practices for prescription drugs.

Age discrimination in the United States
Age discrimination involves treating a person less favorably than others because of their age. In the United States, all states have passed laws that restrict age discrimination, and age discrimination is restricted under federal laws such as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA).
Mühlenkopf
Mühlenkopf is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.

The Mühlenkopf lies in the northeastern part of the Rothaar Mountains within the Diemelsee Nature Park. Its summit rises approximately 2.5 km south of the town center of Willingen and 1.5 km southwest of the Willingen district of Stryck . It is northeast of the Hegekopf mountain (842.9m) and south-southeast of the Ettelsberg mountain (837.7m). The Itter, a tributary of the Diemel, flows east of the wooded hill. Several hiking trails and paths converge at a crossroads at the "Große Grube" (Great Pit) at an elevation of 798m between the Mühlenkopf and Hegekopf.

51°16′21″N 8°36′13″E﻿ / ﻿51.27250°N 8.60361°E﻿ / 51.27250; 8.60361

Diemel
The Diemel (German pronunciation: [ˈdiːml̩] ⓘ) is a river in Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a western and orographically left tributary of the Weser. It is the first, and therefore southernmost, of the larger Weser tributaries after its formation at the confluence of the Fulda and Werra rivers.

The Twiste is a tributary of the Diemel, joining the latter from the right in Warburg.
Keats-Shelley Prize for Poetry
The Keats-Shelley Prize was inaugurated in 1998 (1998) by the Keats-Shelley Memorial Association. Its purpose is to encourage people of all ages to respond personally to the emotions aroused in them by the work of the Romantics, through rising to the challenge of writing their own poem or essay. 
Distinguished judges of the Prize have included Andrew Motion, Claire Tomalin, Tom Paulin, Grevel Lindop, Miranda Seymour, the late Lord Gilmour, James Fenton, Stephen Fry, Jonathan Keates, A.N.Wilson, Ann Wroe, Janet Todd, Jack Mapanje, Dame Penelope Lively, Colin Thubron and Salley Vickers.

Miranda Seymour
Miranda Jane Seymour (born 8 August 1948) is an English literary critic, novelist and biographer of Robert Graves, Mary Shelley, Ada Lovelace and Jean Rhys among others.  She was formerly married to Andrew Sinclair, and Anthony Gottlieb and is now married to Ted Lynch.Her son, Merlin Sinclair, is also a writer (The Cardinal's Man).
Novochesnokovo
Novochesnokovo (Russian: Новочесноково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novochesnokovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 565 as of 2018. There are 20 streets.

Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast
Mikhaylovsky District (Russian: Миха́йловский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 3,039 square kilometers (1,173 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Poyarkovo. Population: 14,850 (2010 Census); 17,081 (2002 Census); 21,113 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Poyarkovo accounts for 46.8% of the district's total population.
Jacques Jules Bonnaud
Jacques Jules Bonnaud, SJ (also James Julius Bonnaud or Jacques-Julien Bonnaud; 1740 – 1792) was a Haitian-born French Jesuit priest who, with several others, was assassinated in the September Massacres during the Reign of Terror as part of the French Revolution. He was likely the first Haitian professor or theologian in Europe.

Having died out of loyalty to the Catholic Church and the pope, he is recognized as a martyr and was beatified on October 17, 1926, by Pope Pius XI, at the same time as many other secular priests, Jesuits, Capuchins and Carmelites who were victims of the excesses of the Revolution. As of 2024, he Is the only beati of African descent from North America.

Haitians
Haitians (Haitian Creole: Ayisyen, French: Haïtiens) are the citizens and nationals of Haiti. The Haitian people have their origins in West and Central Africa with the most spoken language being Haitian Creole. The larger Haitian diaspora includes individuals that trace ancestry to Haiti and self-identify as Haitian but are not necessarily Haitian by citizenship. The United States and the Dominican Republic have the largest Haitian populations in the world after Haiti.

An ethnonational group, Haitians generally comprise the modern descendants of self-liberated Africans in the Caribbean territory historically referred to as Saint-Domingue. This includes the mulatto minority who denote corresponding European ancestry, notably from French settlers.
Golden Maple Awards
The Golden Maple Awards are annual awards presented by the Academy of Canadians in Sports and Entertainment – Los Angeles (ACISE-LA) to Canadian actors performing in television shows broadcast in the United States. The ACISE-LA is non-profit org, with members consisting of acting and directing talent, Canadian Olympians, and Canadian athletes who play for established sports franchises.  The first awards ceremony was held on July 1, 2015.

Giacomo Gianniotti
Giacomo Keaton Gianniotti (born 19 June 1989) is an Italian–Canadian film and television actor. He studied theater at Humber College and made his acting debut in the Italian television series Medicina generale in 2010.

He went on to play recurring roles in the television series Reign (2013) and Murdoch Mysteries (2013–2014). From 2015 to 2021, Gianniotti portrayed Dr. Andrew DeLuca in the medical drama series Grey's Anatomy. He also played the title character in the films Diabolik: Ginko Attacks! (2022) and Diabolik: Who Are You? (2023).
2012 Africa Cup of Nations Group D
Group D of the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations ran from 24 January until 1 February. It consisted of Botswana, Ghana, Guinea and Mali. The matches were held in Gabon. Ghana and Mali progressed to the quarterfinals.

Tunisian Football Federation
The Tunisian Football Federation (Arabic: الجامعة التونسية لكرة القدم, French: Fédération Tunisienne de Football) is the governing body of football in Tunisia. It established on 29 March 1957. It became a member in the FIFA in 1960, and in the same year it also became a member of CAF association. The federation also joined the UAFA in 1976 and the UNAF in 2005. It organises the football league, the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, the Tunisia national football team and the Tunisia women's national football team. It is based in Tunis.
Keith Hanson
Keith Francis Hanson (born April 26, 1957) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played 25 games for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League during the 1983–84 season. He was drafted 145th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft but was traded to the Flames in 1983 without playing a game for Minnesota. In his 25 games in the NHL, he scored two assists and racked up 77 penalty minutes. He also played for teams in the American Hockey League, the International Hockey League and the Central Hockey League. He retired in 1985.

International Hockey League
The International Hockey League (IHL) was a minor professional ice hockey league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1945 to 2001. The IHL served as the National Hockey League (NHL)'s alternate farm system to the American Hockey League (AHL). After 56 years of operation, financial instability led to the league's demise. Six of the surviving seven teams merged into the AHL in 2001.
Results breakdown of the 1999 Spanish local elections (Valencian Community)
This is the results breakdown of the local elections held in the Valencian Community on 13 June 1999. The following tables show detailed results in the autonomous community's most populous municipalities, sorted alphabetically.

1999 Spanish local elections
The 1999 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect all 65,201 councillors in the 8,104 municipalities of Spain and all 1,034 seats in 38 provincial deputations. They were held concurrently with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as local elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country, the ten island councils in the Balearic and Canary Islands and the 1999 European Parliament election.