hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mary G. Enig
Mary Gertrude Enig (née Dracon; July 13, 1931 – September 8, 2014) was a nutritionist and researcher known for her unconventional positions on the role saturated fats play in diet and health. She disputed the medical consensus that diets high in saturated fats contribute to development of heart disease, while she advocated for a low-carbohydrate high-fat diet, rich in animal fats and coconut oil.

Along with Sally Fallon, Enig co-founded the Weston A. Price Foundation (WAPF) in 1999. Enig died of a stroke at the age of 83.

American Nutrition Association
The American Nutrition Association (ANA) is a 501(c)(3) charitable non-profit organization established to encourage the scientific investigation of nutrition and metabolism.  The ANA publishes the Journal of the American Nutrition Association and hosts scientific conferences in the U.S. and in Europe. It is headquartered in Hinsdale, Illinois.

Previously known as the American College of Nutrition, in 2019 together with the Board for Certification of Nutrition Specialists, the Center for Nutrition Advocacy, and the American Nutrition Association Foundation, affiliated together as the American Nutrition Association. The four organizations remain legally independent entities but share a single website together.
Alfred Gabriel Nathorst
Alfred Gabriel Nathorst (7 November 1850 – 20 January 1921) was a Swedish Arctic explorer, geologist, and palaeobotanist. He travelled to Spitzbergen, Svalbard and Greenland where he took an interest in the Arctic floras from the Paleozoic and Mesozoic periods.

Arctic exploration
Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic region of the Earth. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the Arctic Circle. Historical records suggest that humankind have explored the northern extremes since 325 BC, when the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin. Dangerous oceans and poor weather conditions often fetter explorers attempting to reach polar regions, and journeying through these perils by sight, boat, and foot has proven difficult.
Alarico
Alarico could be both a masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with this name include:

Alarico Fernandes, Timorese politician

Alarico Gattia (1927–2022), Italian artist

Flávio Alarico (c. 715 – c. 760), nobleman

Flávio Alarico
Flávio Alarico, also known as Flávio Atanarico de Coimbra (c.715 - c.760) was a nobleman and 3rd Count of Coimbra. His title as Count of Coimbra positioned him as a significant figure in the region, as Coimbra became a key area in the Christian Reconquista and the eventual establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal.

Coimbra, like many other cities in early Al-Andalus, had a significant Christian population (known as Mozarabs), who were allowed to maintain their faith in exchange for paying the jizya (a tax levied on non-Muslims). The use of "count" (comes) in his title, a remnant of Visigothic nobility, reflects the continuation of older Roman and Gothic administrative traditions in the city.
Nipple clamp
A nipple clamp is a type of sex toy that is applied to a person's nipples to pinch them. Varieties of nipple clamp include clothes-pin-style, tweezer and clover. Nipple clamps are used to cause pain in the nipples as part of certain BDSM activities. They are also used to produce erotic stimulation as part of nipple play. In this context they are not primarily used to produce pain but rather to increase nipple sensation. Their use traps blood in the nipples, increasing the sensitivity of the nipple. The sexologist Carol Queen says that "clamps are also very useful for hands-free nipple play".

The first literary depiction of the nipple clamp was in 1790, in the novel Justine by the Marquis de Sade.

Forceps are also sometimes used as nipple clamps to facilitate nipple piercing.

Clothespin
A clothespin (US English) or clothes peg (UK English), also spelled "clothes pin"  is a fastener used to hang up clothes for drying, usually on a clothes line. Clothespins come in many different designs.
Paninsky (inhabited locality)
Paninsky (Russian: Панинский; masculine), Paninskaya (Панинская; feminine), or Paninskoye (Панинское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Paninsky (rural locality), a settlement in Paninsky Selsoviet of Medvensky District of Kursk Oblast

Paninskoye, Ryazan Oblast, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Starozhilovo in Starozhilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast

Paninskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement of Safonovsky District of Smolensk Oblast

Paninskaya, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Kineshemsky District of Ivanovo Oblast

Paninskaya, Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Paninsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District of Vologda Oblast

Paninskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kumzersky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast

Starozhilovo, Ryazan Oblast
Starozhilovo (Russian: Старожилово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Starozhilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population:  5,088 (2010 Census); 5,279 (2002 Census); 5,337 (1989 Soviet census).
Raftville, Missouri
Raftville is an extinct town in Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located on the west side of the Big Piney River, south of Boiling Spring.

A post office called Raftville was established in 1916, and remained in operation until 1933. The community was the launch point of log drives, hence the name.

Big Piney River
The Big Piney River is a 110-mile-long (180 km) tributary of the Gasconade River in Pulaski and Texas counties in Missouri, United States.  Via the Gasconade and Missouri rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River basin.
Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
This timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war covers the period from 24 February 2022, when Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine, to 7 April 2022 when fighting focused away from the north and towards the south and east of Ukraine.

This timeline is a dynamic and fluid list, and as such may never satisfy criteria of completeness. Please note that some events may only be discovered or fully understood in retrospect.

Bucha, Ukraine
Bucha (Ukrainian: Буча, pronounced [ˈbutʃɐ] ⓘ) is a city in Ukraine's Kyiv Oblast. Administratively, it serves as the administrative center of Bucha Raion. It hosts the administration of Bucha urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is approximately 37,321 (2022 estimate). Bucha Day is celebrated in the city between 11 and 13 September.

The battle of Bucha was a major part of the northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The battle lasted from 27 February to 31 March 2022, when Russian forces withdrew and mayor Anatolii Fedoruk reported that the city had been fully retaken.

After Ukrainian forces regained control of Bucha, reports and testimonies of war crimes committed by the Russian military began to circulate. These war crimes have been collectively labeled the Bucha massacre.
An'yō-in
An'yō-in (安養院) is the name of numerous Buddhist temples in Japan.
Below is an incomplete list:

An'yō-in (Kobe), a branch of Taisan-ji in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture

An'yō-in (Kamakura) in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture

Buddhist temple
A Buddhist temple or Buddhist monastery is the place of worship for adherents of Buddhism. They include the structures called vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat, khurul and pagoda in different regions and languages. Temples in Buddhism represent the pure land or pure environment of a Buddha. Traditional Buddhist temples are designed to inspire both inner and outer peace.

Buddhist temples follow a set of architectural guides adhering to Buddhist architecture principal, with stylistic derivatives seen throughout South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
2020 İstanbul Cup – Singles
Petra Martić was the defending champion, but she chose not to participate as she was still competing at the 2020 US Open.

Patricia Maria Țig won her maiden WTA tour-level singles title, defeating Eugenie Bouchard in the final, 2–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4).

Petra Martić
Petra Martić (Croatian pronunciation: [pêtra mâːrtitɕ]; born 19 January 1991) is a Croatian professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 14, achieved in January 2020. Martić has won two singles titles on the WTA Tour, one singles and one doubles tournament on the WTA Challenger Tour, plus four singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.
Ghost Song (album)
Ghost Song is a studio album by French-American jazz vocalist Cécile McLorin Salvant, on which she is accompanied by pianists Aaron Diehl and Sullivan Fortner. The album was released on March 4, 2022, by Nonesuch Records and is her first release for the label. It was chosen as Album of the Month for both performance and sonics by Stereophile in April 2022.

Nonesuch Records
Nonesuch Records is an American record company and label owned by Warner Music Group, distributed by Warner Records (formerly Warner Bros. Records), and based in New York City. Founded by Jac Holzman in 1964 as a budget classical label, Nonesuch has developed into a label that records a wide range of music genres. Robert Hurwitz was president of the company from 1984 to 2017.
Sempor
Sempor (Javanese: ꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ, romanized: Sèmpor) is a district (kecamatan) of Kebumen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Sempor District is approximately 29 km northwest of Kebumen town, the regency's capital. It borders Mandiraja District to the north, Karanggayam and Karanganyar Districts to the east, Gombong and Buayan Districts to the south, and Rowokele District to the west.

As of 2010, Sempor District had a population of 58,418; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 71,379. Sempor District consists of 16 villages, 74 rukun warga, and 368 rukun tetangga. The administrative center of Sempor District is Jatinegara Village.

Rukun tetangga
A rukun tetangga (literally "association of neighbours"; pronounced [ˌrukʊn̪ t̪əˈt̪aŋɡa]), abbreviated as RT, is an administrative division of a village in Indonesia, under a rukun warga. The RT is the lowest administrative division of Indonesia, with over 1 million rukun tetangga across the country as of 2021.

The rukun tetangga operates through consultation in the framework of community service, set by the village or villages.

The local level of governance of rukun warga and rukun tetangga also includes the rukun kampung

A rukun tetangga is chaired by a ketua RT elected by its citizens. An RT consists of a number of households (KK).

Most information about governance and functioning of the RT and RW is in Indonesian. Some non-Indonesian anthropologists have written about the functions and issues.
Koçyiğit
Koçyiğit is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hülya Koçyiğit (born 1947), Turkish actress

Kseniya Koçyiğit

Servet Koçyiğit

Yağmur Koçyiğit (born 1988), Turkish volleyball player

Turkish name
A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name" format. While there is only one soyadı (surname) in the full name there may be more than one ad (given name). Married women may carry both their maiden and husband's surnames. The soyadı is written as the last element of the full name, after all given names (except that official documents related to registration matters often use the format "Soyadı, Adı").
Bandar bin Saud Al Saud
Bandar bin Saud Al Saud (Arabic: بندر بن سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود Bandar ibn Su'ūd ibn 'Abd al 'Azīz Āl Su'ūd; 2 January 1926 – 17 March 2016) was the eighth son of King Saud and one of the grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdulaziz. He was born on the same day as when King Abdulaziz entered and joined the city and province of Qunfudah to his realm.

Al Qunfudhah
Al Qunfudhah (Arabic: ٱلْقُنْفُذَة, romanized: Al-Qunfuḏah), also known as Kunfuda, is a Saudi city in the region of the Tihamah on the coast of the Red Sea. Its population is the fourth largest in Makkah Province. the area of the governate is estimated at 5,195 km2.
2017 Liga 2 (Indonesia)
The 2017 Liga 2 was the inaugural season of the Liga 2 under its current name, and the eighth season under its current league structure.

Persebaya won the title after a 3–2 win over PSMS in the final at Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung on 28 November 2017.

Gelora Delta Stadium
Gelora Delta Sidoarjo is a multi-purpose stadium in the regency of Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. The stadium is located within Greater Surabaya metropolitan area. It is currently mostly used for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 19,000 people. The stadium was built for organizing the PON XV (15th Indonesian National Sports Week) 2000, which was hosted by East Java and after the event East Java PON museum was built in front of the stadium.

The stadium is used as a venue for Indonesian National Football League. It is the home base of Deltras Sidoarjo, Persida Sidoarjo and PS Hizbul Wathan.
Skattebøl rearrangement
The Skattebøl rearrangement is an organic reaction for converting a geminal dihalo cyclopropane to an allene using an organolithium base. This rearrangement reaction is named after its discoverer, Lars Skattebøl, Professor emeritus at the University of Oslo. It proceeds through a carbene reaction intermediate:

When the cyclopropane ring is fitted with a 2-vinyl group, a cyclopentadiene is formed through a so-called foiled carbene intermediate. This process is more generally known as a vinylcyclopropane rearrangement.

The reaction is closely related to the earlier Doering-LaFlamme procedure (Doering–LaFlamme allene synthesis), in which a gem-dibromocyclopropane is treated with an alkali metal to form the same cyclopropylidene intermediate.

Halocarbon
Halocarbon compounds are chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are linked by covalent bonds with one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine – group 17) resulting in the formation of organofluorine compounds, organochlorine compounds, organobromine compounds, organoiodine compounds, and organoastatine compounds. Chlorine halocarbons are the most common and are called organochlorides.

Many synthetic organic compounds such as plastic polymers, and a few natural ones, contain halogen atoms; they are known as halogenated compounds or organohalogens. Organochlorides are the most common industrially used organohalides, although the other organohalides are used commonly in organic synthesis. Except for extremely rare cases, organohalides are not produced biologically, but many pharmaceuticals are organohalides. Notably, many pharmaceuticals such as Prozac have trifluoromethyl groups.

For information on inorganic halide chemistry, see halide.
Magema Magwaza Fuze
Magema Magwaza Fuze (c. 1844–1922) was the author of Abantu Abamnyama Lapa Bavela Ngakona (The Black People and Whence They Came), the first book in the Zulu language published by a native speaker of the language.

Born near Pietermaritzburg, Colony of Natal, he was brought up from about 12 years of age by Bishop John William Colenso and was baptized into the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. Following his education at the mission, he trained as a printer and compositor on Bishop Colenso's press before starting his own printing business. He wrote for a number of Zulu newspapers and in 1896 travelled to the island of Saint Helena to be the secretary to Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, exiled king of the Zulus, before returning to Natal in 1898.

Abantu Abamnyama was published in 1922 and in an English translation in 1979. It has been described as one of the principal sources for the history of the Zulu people.

Zulu language
Zulu (/ˈzuːluː/ ZOO-loo), or isiZulu as an endonym, is a Southern Bantu language of the Nguni branch spoken in, and indigenous to, Southern Africa with about 13.56 million native speakers, who primarily inhabit the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The word "KwaZulu-Natal" translates into English as "Home of the Zulu Nation is Natal". Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population. It became one of South Africa's 12 official languages in 1994.

According to Ethnologue, it is the second-most widely spoken of the Bantu languages, after Swahili. Like many other Bantu languages, it is written with the Latin alphabet.

In South African English, the language is often referred to in its native form, isiZulu.
Margaret Bland
Margaret Bland (November 24, 1898 – March 21, 1996) was an American playwright and poet who participated in the Playmakers Folk Drama movement at the University of North Carolina in the early part of the twentieth century. The UNC program, which produced such prominent writers as Paul Green and Thomas Wolfe, was an influential component of the wider Little Theatre Movement at the time.

Queens University of Charlotte
The Queens University of Charlotte is a private university in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. It has approximately 1,900 undergraduate and graduate students. Established in 1857, the university offers 50 undergraduate majors, 58 minors, and 35 graduate programs. Students are guaranteed at least one internship before graduating. The university is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA).

In 2025, Queens University and Elon University announced they would be merging. The merger is expected to be complete by August 2026.
Suzanna Zeisberger
Suzanna Zeisberger (1744-1824) was a missionary of the Moravian Church.
Susanna was born February 17, 1744, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. She moved to Lititz, when she was sixteen years old and lived in the Single Sisters House. She married the Moravian missionary David Zeisberger on May 4, 1781. Susanna was confirmed as a deaconess six days later on May 10, 1781, and became a missionary to the Native American lands in the Ohio Valley. Susanna and her husband were missionaries in the years following the Gnadenhutten massacre of 1782.

After the massacre, the Zeisbergers fled to Schönbrunn where they were captured on September 3, 1782.

Susanna died in 1824 in Lititz, PA.

David Zeisberger
David Zeisberger (April 11, 1721 – November 17, 1808) was a Moravian clergyman and missionary among the Native American tribes who resided in the Thirteen Colonies. He established communities of Munsee (Lenape) converts to Christianity in the valley of the Muskingum River in Ohio; and for a time, near modern-day Amherstburg, Ontario.
Carolina Coastal Railway
Carolina Coastal Railway (reporting mark CLNA) is a shortline railroad that operates several lines in North Carolina and one line in South Carolina. According to its current website, the railroad spans 179 track miles and operates sixteen locomotives.

Reporting mark
A reporting mark is a code used to identify owners or lessees of rolling stock and other equipment used on certain rail transport networks.  The code typically reflects the name or identifying number of the owner, lessee, or operator of the equipment, similar to IATA airline designators.

In North America, the mark, which consists of an alphabetic code of two to four letters, is stenciled on each piece of equipment, along with a one- to six-digit number. This information is used to uniquely identify every such rail car or locomotive, thus allowing it to be tracked by the railroad it is traveling over, which shares the information with other railroads and customers.  In multinational registries, a code indicating the home country may also be included.
Craig Stahl
Craig A. Stahl is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League.

In 1977, Stahl graduated from Collinsville High School where he was a 1976 All State soccer player.  He then attended Rockhurst University. playing on the Rockhurst soccer team from 1977 to 1980.  He was a three time NAIA and a 1980 NCAA Honorable Mention All American.  In 1979, he was MVP of the NAIA national men's soccer championship as Rockhurst finished runner-up to Quincy University.  Stahl was inducted into the Rockhurst Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999.  In 1980, the Wichita Wings selected Stahl in the fourth round of the Major Indoor Soccer League draft.  He did not sign with the Wings, but remained in college until 1981.  That year, he signed with the Kansas City Comets of the Major Indoor Soccer League where he played for three seasons.

Collinsville High School
Collinsville High School (CHS) is a four-year public high school in the Collinsville Community Unit School District 10 in Illinois.  In 2011, Collinsville High School had an enrollment of 1,985 students.
Tritik
Tritik, or stitch resist, is a resist dyeing technique in which a line of stitches is gathered tightly before dyeing, creating a negative design in the dyed fabric. It is similar to the Japanese resist technique shibori.

Traditionally two hand stitches are used for tritik: running stitch and whip stitch. Because the dye pattern is formed by stitching, it can be highly controlled, and needle holes that may remain in the fabric add to the visual interest of the piece.

Resist dyeing with tritik stitching is seen in many parts of the world including Southeast Asia and Africa, and South America.

Straight stitch
The straight or running stitch is the basic stitch in hand-sewing and embroidery, on which all other forms of sewing are based.  The stitch is worked by passing the needle in and out of the fabric at a regular distance. All other stitches are created by varying the straight stitch in length, spacing, and direction.

Running stitches are most often not visible as they are used to close seams.

Running stitch, Holbein or double-running stitch, satin stitch and darning stitch are all classed as straight or flat stitches. Backstitch is also sometimes included in this category.
Rhodocybella
Rhodocybella is a genus of cyphelloid fungi in the Entolomataceae family.  It contains just one known species, Rhodocybella rhododendri, which is found in North America on Rhododendron stems after heavy rain.

The white fruit bodies are mussel-shaped or cup-shaped and are up to 2 mm (0.08 in) across, either with no stipe, or with a very short one, no longer than 1 mm (0.04 in).  The fertile inner surface of the fruit body is pinkish and either has no gills at all, or shows only a rudimentary trace of them.

The prefix Rhodo- means "red", cybe means "head", and -ella is a diminutive suffix.

It is not to be confused with Rhodocyphella, which is another small genus of cyphelloid fungi, but which belongs to family Tricholomataceae.

Resupinatus
Resupinatus is a genus of fungi in the family Resupinataceae, of which it is the only member. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived from the Latin resupinus (bent backward, inverted).