hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2014 Ecuador earthquake
On August 12, 2014, a magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck the South American country of Ecuador 23 km (14 mi) northeast of the capital, Quito, at a depth of 7.7 km (4.8 mi). The earthquake shook the city and surrounding areas, causing large dust clouds and prompting the temporary shutdown of the international airport. The earthquake killed at least 4 people including two men who were buried by a landslide in a local quarry.  It also injured at least 8 others. Earthquakes are commonplace in Ecuador because of its position along the "Ring of Fire", an area of high seismic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport
Mariscal Sucre International Airport (IATA: UIO, ICAO: SEQM) is an international airport serving Quito, Ecuador. It is the busiest airport in Ecuador. It is located in the Tababela parish, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Quito, and because of its location it is also colloquially known as Tababela Airport. The airport currently serves as the main hub for Avianca Ecuador and the largest hub for LATAM Ecuador. It also served as the main hub for TAME, Ecuador's flag-carrier, before the airline was liquidated by the Ecuadorian government in 2020. The airport opened in February 2013 and replaced the 53-year old airport of the same name. The airport is named after independence leader Antonio José de Sucre. It was the first 5-star airport in the Western Hemisphere as rated by Skytrax.

The new Mariscal Sucre Int'l Airport covers 1,500 hectares (3,707 acres) which is ten times larger than the airport it replaced.
Motherhood constellation
The motherhood constellation is a concept coined by Daniel N. Stern to describe the mental organization in which the child is most prominent. It  describes that  the primary caregiver's own biological readiness state. D. W. Winnicott referred to this state as primary maternal preoccupation.

Daniel Stern (psychologist)
Daniel N. Stern (August 16, 1934 – November 12, 2012) was a prominent American developmental psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, specializing in infant development, on which he had written a number of books — most notably The Interpersonal World of the Infant (1985).

Stern's 1985 and 1995 research and conceptualization created a bridge between psychoanalysis and research-based developmental models.
River Sid
The River Sid, situated in East Devon, is often claimed to be the shortest complete river in England. It flows for 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southwards from a source in Crowpits Covert (OSGB36 Grid reference SY138963) at a height of 676 feet (206 m) above sea level. The source is at the head of a goyle or small ravine.

The ground beneath the area is made of silty mudstones and sandstones from the Triassic period, which don’t let water pass through. On top of this are more water-permeable layers of Greensand and clay with flints. A line of springs forms where the Greensand meets the less permeable rock below.

The river flows through Sidbury and Sidford to Sidmouth and is fed by springs flowing from East Hill and water from the Roncombe Stream, the Snod Brook and the Woolbrook. In Sidmouth the river outflows at the Ham through a shingle bar.

The Sid Vale Association, the first Civic Society in Britain (founded in 1846), is based in the Sid Vale.

Mudstone
Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. Mudstone is distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility.

The term mudstone is also used to describe carbonate rocks (limestone or dolomite) that are composed predominantly of carbonate mud. However, in most contexts, the term refers to siliciclastic mudstone, composed mostly of silicate minerals.

The NASA Curiosity rover has found deposits of mudstone on Mars that contain organic substances such as propane, benzene and toluene.
Crofton (surname)
Crofton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anne Crofton, 1st Baroness Crofton (1751–1817), Irish peeress in her own right

C. S. F. Crofton (1873–1909), British philatelist and a member of the Indian Civil Service

Eileen Crofton (1919–2010), Scottish physician, anti-smoking campaigner and author

Edward Crofton (disambiguation), several people

Guy Crofton, 7th Baron Crofton (1951–2007), Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army

John Crofton (1912–2009), Anglo-Irish physician, pioneer in the treatment of tuberculosis

Kathleen Crofton (died 1982), English dancer, dance director and dance teacher

Meg Crofton (born 1953), American businesswoman, Walt Disney World Resort

Morgan Crofton (1826–1915), Irish mathematician

Patrick Crofton (1935–2016), Canadian politician

Walter Crofton (1815–1897), Anglo-Irish prison administrator and penal reformer

Zachary Crofton (1626–1672), Anglo-Irish nonconforming minister and controversialist

John Crofton
Sir John Wenman Crofton (27 March 1912 – 3 November 2009) was a pioneer in the treatment of tuberculosis, who also spent the better part of his life raising awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco.
1989 Women's British Open Squash Championship
The 1989 Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships was held at East Grinstead and the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 12–17 April 1989. Susan Devoy won her sixth consecutive title defeating Martine Le Moignan in the final.

Susan Devoy
Dame Susan Elizabeth Anne Devoy DNZM CBE (born 4 January 1964) is a New Zealand former squash player and senior public servant. As a squash player, she was dominant in the late 1980s and early 1990s, winning the World Open on four occasions. She served as New Zealand's Race Relations Commissioner from 2013 to 2018.
Asterius, Claudius and Neon
Asterius, Claudius and Neon (Greek: Άστέριος, Κλαύδιος & Νεών) were a group of brothers who suffered martyrdom. During the persecutions of Diocletian, the three brothers were handed over to the proconsul of Cilicia, Lysias. They were martyred along with two women, Domnina and Theonilla a widow.

Widow
A widow (female) or widower (male) is a person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the 14th century, by the 19th century supplanting "widow" with reference to men. The adjective for either sex is widowed. These terms are not applied to a divorcé(e) following the death of an ex-spouse.

The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed widowhood. The term widowhood can be used for either sex, at least according to some dictionaries, but the word widowerhood is also listed in some dictionaries. An archaic term for a widow is "relict", literally "someone left over"; this word can sometimes be found on older gravestones. Occasionally, the word viduity is used.
Jameh Mosque of Natanz
The Jāmeh Mosque of Natanz (Persian: مسجد جامع نطنز, romanized: Masjid-i Jami (Natanz), lit. 'Great Mosque of Natanz'; Arabic: جامع نطنز) is a Shi'ite Friday mosque (jāmeh), khanqah, and mausoleum complex located in the city of Natanz, in the province of Isfahan, Iran.

The imamzadeh complex dates from the Mongol Ilkhanid era and was first constructed during the reign of the Mongol ruler Öljaitü; and it contains the tomb of Abdul Samad al-Isfahani, a prominent Sufi ascetic. The complex was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 9 July 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts
The Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran (Persian: وزارت میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی ایران, romanized: Vezârat-e Mirâs-e Farhangi, Gardeshgari va Sanâye'-e Dasti-ye Irân) is an educational and research institution overseeing numerous associated museum complexes throughout Iran. It is administered and funded by the Government of Iran.

It was first established in 1985 by legislation from the Majlis merging 11 research and cultural organizations. In 2019, the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO) was converted into the Ministry. The current Minister has been Reza Salehi Amiri since 21 August 2024.
Communes of the Gers department
The following is a list of the 458 communes of the Gers department of France.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):

Communauté d'agglomération Grand Auch Cœur de Gascogne

Communauté de communes d'Aire-sur-l'Adour (partly)

Communauté de communes Armagnac Adour

Communauté de communes d'Artagnan de Fezensac

Communauté de communes Astarac Arros en Gascogne

Communauté de communes du Bas Armagnac

Communauté de communes Bastides de Lomagne

Communauté de communes Bastides et Vallons du Gers

Communauté de communes Cœur d'Astarac en Gascogne

Communauté de communes des Coteaux Arrats Gimone

Communauté de communes des Deux Rives (partly)

Communauté de communes de la Gascogne Toulousaine

Communauté de communes du Grand Armagnac

Communauté de communes de la Lomagne Gersoise

Communauté de communes du Savès

Communauté de communes de la Ténarèze

Communauté de communes Val de Gers

Communauté d'agglomération Grand Auch Cœur de Gascogne
Communauté d'agglomération Grand Auch Cœur de Gascogne is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Auch. It is located in the Gers department, in the Occitania region, southwestern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Auch. Its area is 602.0 km2. Its population was 38,899 in 2019, of which 22,173 in Auch proper.
John Norton (athlete)
John Kelley Norton (April 16, 1893 – December 28, 1979) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metre hurdles. He was born in Santa Clara, California and died in New York City. Norton competed for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 400 metre hurdles where he won the silver medal.

Santa Clara, California
Santa Clara (/ˌsæntə ˈklærə/ SAN-tə KLAR-ə; Spanish for 'Saint Clare') is a city in Santa Clara County, California. The city's population was 127,647 at the 2020 census, making it the eighth-most populous city in the Bay Area. Located in the southern Bay Area, the city was founded by the Spanish in 1777 with the establishment of Mission Santa Clara de Asís under the leadership of Junípero Serra.

Santa Clara is located in the center of Silicon Valley and is home to the headquarters of companies such as Intel, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Nvidia. It is also home to Santa Clara University, the oldest private university in California; Levi's Stadium, the home of the National Football League's San Francisco 49ers; and California's Great America amusement park. Santa Clara is bordered by San Jose on almost every side, except for Sunnyvale and Cupertino to the west.
Laura Lippman
Laura Lippman (born January 31, 1959) is an American journalist and author of over 20 detective fiction novels. Her novels have won multiple awards, including an Agatha Award, seven Anthony Awards, two Barry Awards, an Edgar Award, a Gumshoe Award, a Macavity Award, a Nero Award, two Shamus Awards, and two Strand Critics Award.

Macavity Awards
The Macavity Awards, established in 1987, are a group of literary awards presented annually to mystery writers. Nominated and voted upon annually by the members of the Mystery Readers International, the award is named for the "mystery cat" of T. S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats. The award is given in four categories—best novel, best first novel, best nonfiction, and best short story. The Sue Feder Historical Mystery has been given in conjunction with the Macavity Awards.
Gelechia panella
Gelechia panella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and California.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are uniformly bright brick red. At the end of the cell is a very indistinct blackish dot and at apical third is a still more indistinct very narrow oblique yellowish white fascia across the wing. No other markings are found, and those mentioned are easily overlooked. The hindwings are light silvery fuscous, darker and yellowish toward the apex.

The larvae feed on Arbutus and Arctostaphylos species.

Arctostaphylos
Arctostaphylos (/ˌɑːrktoʊˈstæfɪləs, -lɒs/; from ἄρκτος árktos "bear" and σταφυλή staphulḗ "bunch of grapes") is a genus of plants within the family Ericaceae. Many plants within the genus Arctostaphylos are also commonly called manzanitas(/ˌmænzəˈniːtəz/) or bearberries. There are 107 taxa within Arctostaphylos, 106 of which are found in the California Floristic Province. From prostrate shrubs to small erect trees, Arctostaphylos is known for characteristic red bark, urn-shaped flowers and being fire adapted .
2026 Alabama Amendment 1
Alabama Amendment 1, also known as the Add to List of Non-Bailable Offenses Amendment, is a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that will appear on the ballot in the U.S. state of Alabama on May 19, 2026, concurrent with the 2026 United States elections.

2026 United States elections
Elections are scheduled to be held in the United States, in large part, on November 3, 2026. In this U.S. midterm election, scheduled to occur during Republican president Donald Trump's nonconsecutive second term, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested to determine the 120th United States Congress. 39 state and territorial U.S. gubernatorial elections, attorney general elections, and numerous state and local elections, will also be contested.
Carlos Carnicero
Carlos Carnicero Giménez de Azcárate (9 September 1951 – 1 July 2025) was a Spanish journalist, presenter and politician. During the last years of the Franco dictatorship and the beginning of the Spanish Transition, he was federal secretary of organization of the Carlist Party, which was then part of the Democratic Junta in the opposition to the Franco regime. He was a candidate for the Congress of Deputies in 1977, as number 2 of the list of the Aragonese Autonomist Front in Zaragoza, and in 1979, as number 1 on the list of the Carlist Party of Euskadi in Guipúzcoa.

Opposition to Francoism
Opposition to Francoism, anti-Francoism and at that time simply opposition, is the denomination given to the group of political and social movements that opposed Franco's regime or dictatorship from the end of the Spanish Civil War (1939) until the first democratic elections (1977), a year and a half after his death (1975).
Dascyllus carneus
Dascyllus carneus, known commonly as the cloudy dascyllus or Indian dascyllus among other vernacular names, is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae.

Cloudy dascyllus is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean from the eastern coast of Africa to Java Sea.

Cloudy dascyllus is up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in length.

Pomacentridae
Pomacentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes. This family were formerly placed in the order Perciformes or as indeterminate percomorphs, but are now considered basal blenniiforms.
They are primarily marine, while a few species inhabit freshwater and brackish environments (e.g., Neopomacentrus aquadulcis, N. taeniurus, Pomacentrus taeniometopon, Stegastes otophorus). They are noted for their hardy constitutions and territoriality.  Many are brightly colored, so they are popular in aquaria.
Johan van der Burg
Johan van der Burg (Delft, ?–1640) was the Dutch governor of Formosa from 1636 to 1640. In 1627 he arrived in Batavia, married Adriana Quina. It is possible he became the brother-in-law of Hans Putmans. In 1631 he was appointed in the Council of India. In 1634 he was sent on a mission to Sultanate of Banten. Johan died in office on 11 March 1640 and was buried at Fort Zeelandia.

Banten Sultanate
The Banten Sultanate (Sundanese: ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, كسلطانن بنتن, Kasultanan Banten ) was a Bantenese Islamic trading kingdom founded in the 16th century and centred in Banten, a port city on the northwest coast of Java; the contemporary English name of both was Bantam. It is said to have been founded by Sunan Gunungjati, who had previously founded Cirebon.

Once a great trading centre in Southeast Asia, especially of pepper, the kingdom reached its apogee in the late 16th and mid-17th centuries. By the late 17th century, it was overshadowed by Batavia and was finally annexed to the Dutch East Indies in 1813.

Its core territory now forms the Indonesian province of Banten. Today, in Old Banten, the Great Mosque of Banten is an important destination for tourists and for pilgrims from across Indonesia and from overseas.
USS Seaward
USS Seaward (IX-60) was a schooner of the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was built by the Adams Company, East Boothbay, Maine, in 1920. She was acquired by the Navy on 31 January 1942 from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Los Angeles, California.

Boothbay, Maine
Boothbay is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,003 at the 2020 census. It includes the neighborhoods of Back Narrows, Dover, Linekin, Oak Hill, Ocean Point, Spruce Shores, and the villages of East Boothbay and Trevett. Boothbay surrounds the town of Boothbay Harbor, a center of summer tourist activity, and a significant part of its population does not live there year-round.  Five shipyards are located in the town, the largest of which is Washburn & Doughty.
Roșia – Peșteana Coal Mine
Roșia – Peșteana Coal Mine is an open-pit mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Rovinari, Gorj County. The legal entity managing the Roșia - Peșteana mine is the National Company of Lignite Oltenia which was set up in 1997.

The exploitation has three open pits Roșia, Peșteana Nord, Peșteana Sud-Urdar that produced 7.2 million tonnes of lignite in 2008. The mine has around 2,900 workers and is endowed with 19 bucket-wheel excavators, 12 spreaders, one mixed machine and three deposits spreader. The total proven recoverable reserves of the mine amount to 112 million tonnes of lignite.

Spreader (railroad)
A spreader is a type of maintenance equipment designed to spread or shape ballast profiles.  The spreader spreads gravel along the railroad ties. The various ploughs, wings and blades of specific spreaders allow them to remove snow, build banks, clean and dig ditches, evenly distribute gravel, as well as trim embankments of brush along the side of the track.  Spreaders quickly proved themselves as an extremely economical tool for maintaining trackside drainage ditches and spreading fill dumped beside the track.

The operation of the wings was once performed by compressed air and later hydraulics.   Besides the MoW-operation, spreaders are also used in open cast mines to clean the tracks from overburden tipped from dump cars.
Reinikka
Reinikka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aulis Reinikka (1915–1998), Finnish athlete

Ilmari Reinikka (1906–1978), Finnish athlete

Ollie Reinikka (1901–1962), Canadian ice hockey forward

Tyko Reinikka (1887–1964), Finnish bank director and politician

Tyko Reinikka
Tyko Henrik Reinikka (10 December 1887 – 18 January 1964) was a Finnish bank director and politician. He served as Minister of Trade and Industry from 31 December 1925 to 13 December 1926, Minister of Finance from 18 August 1929 to 4 July 1930, as Deputy Minister of Finance from 6 March to 7 October 1936 and again from 5 March 1943 to 8 August 1944. He was born in Oulu, and was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 to 1930, representing the Agrarian League. As one of the accused in the war-responsibility trials, he was given a prison sentence of two years on 21 February 1946 because of his political role during the Continuation War. He was pardoned by President Paasikivi on 21 October 1947.
Pirnie
Pirnie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Pirnie (1903–1982), American politician

Amy Pirnie (born 1993), Scottish Nak Muay and kickboxer

Bruce Pirnie (born 1942) is a Canadian javelin thrower

Malcolm Pirnie (1889–1967), American civil and consulting engineer

Amy Pirnie
Amy Pirnie (born 6 May 1993) is a Scottish Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer, who has most recently competed with Yokkao and Enfusion. She is the reigning Lion Fight super-flyweight champion, and the reigning ISKA strawweight world champion.

She is the former World Boxing Council Muaythai International flyweight champion and the former Enfusion 52 kg Champion.

In 2015, 2016 and 2019, the UK Muay Thai Awards voted her the best female fighter of the year. She has throughout her career been considered as one of the best female kickboxers in the world.
Troy Wozniak
Troy Wozniak (born 6 January 1978 in Blacktown, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer in the Australasian National Rugby League (NRL) competition. He played for the Balmain Tigers, Parramatta Eels and Wests Tigers as well as Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Wozniak was primarily a utility player.

Leichhardt Oval
Leichhardt Oval is a rugby league and soccer stadium in Lilyfield, New South Wales, Australia. It is currently one of three home grounds for the Wests Tigers National Rugby League (NRL) team, along with Campbelltown Stadium and Western Sydney Stadium. Prior to its merger with the Western Suburbs Magpies, it was the longtime home of the Balmain Tigers, who used the ground from 1934–1994 and 1997–1999.

As of July 2012, Leichhardt Oval is the most played-on Australian professional rugby league ground in active use in the National Rugby League, having hosted 794 games since Balmain played its first game at the ground against Western Suburbs in Round 1 of the 1934 NSWRFL season, held on ANZAC Day, Wests winning the game 18-5. Balmain's first win at the ground came in the very next game of the 1934 season with a 27-13 win over University.
Ayler
Ayler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Ayler (1936–1970), American jazz saxophonist, singer, and composer

Donald Ayler (1942–2007), American jazz trumpeter, brother of Albert

Ethel Ayler (1930–2018), American actress

Donald Ayler
Donald Ayler (October 5, 1942 – October 21, 2007) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was best known for his participation in concerts and recordings by groups led by his older brother, saxophonist Albert Ayler. An obituary in The Wire praised his "buzzing, declamatory trumpet playing, which was part Holy Roller primitive, part avant garde firebrand".
Ekalulia Formation
The Ekalulia Formation is a Neoproterozoic geologic formation found in Nunavut, Canada. It consists of a series of massive continental flood basalt lava flows of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province with a thickness of 300–500 m. The flood basalts are green, composed of olivine and contain minor pillows.

Pillow lava
Pillow lavas are lavas that contain characteristic pillow-shaped structures that are attributed to the extrusion of the lava underwater, or subaqueous extrusion. Pillow lavas in volcanic rock are characterized by thick sequences of discontinuous pillow-shaped masses, commonly up to one meter in diameter. They form the upper part of Layer 2 of normal oceanic crust.