hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Placentitis
Placentitis is an inflammation of the placenta. The main forms of placentitis are:

Villitis, inflammation of chorionic villi.

Intervillositis, inflammation of the intervillous space.

It may be caused by vertically transmitted infections.

Because of the close proximity, placentitis often occurs simultaneously as funisitis (inflammation of the umbilical cord) and chorioamnionitis (inflammation of the fetal membranes).

Chronic lymphocytic placental inflammation occurs in 5% to 15% of pregnancies, and are generally not associated with documented infection.

Intrauterine growth restriction
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or fetal growth restriction, is the poor growth of a fetus while in the womb during pregnancy. IUGR is defined by clinical features of malnutrition and evidence of reduced growth regardless of an infant's birth weight percentile. The causes of IUGR are broad and may involve maternal, fetal, or placental complications.

At least 60% of the 4 million neonatal deaths that occur worldwide every year are associated with low birth weight, caused by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm delivery, and genetic abnormalities, demonstrating that under-nutrition is already a leading health problem at birth.

Intrauterine growth restriction can result in a baby being small for gestational age (SGA), which is most commonly defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age. At the end of pregnancy, it can result in a low birth weight.
Lingang Avenue station
Lingang Avenue (simplified Chinese: 临港大道; traditional Chinese: 臨港大道; pinyin: Língǎng Dàdào) is a station on Line 16 of the Shanghai Metro in Shanghai, China. The station is located in the center of Nanhui New City. From here, the Universities Shanghai Maritime University and Shanghai Ocean University can be reached by bus. It opened on 29 December 2013 as part of the first section of Line 16 from Luoshan Road to Dishui Lake.

Since 1 October 2018, to accommodate the openings of Haichang Ocean Park which stands close to the station, all trains served (including rapid services, except express services) stop at this station.

The station has 3 tracks, one island platform, and one side platform. The inner island platform is not in service. Trains heading to Longyang Road use the outer island platform, whilst trains towards Dishui Lake use the side platform. This station utilizes the same platform layout as one of its neighbouring stations, Shuyuan, on the same line.

Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Maritime University (SHMTU; Chinese: 上海海事大学) is a municipal public university in Shanghai, China. The university is affiliated with the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, and co-sponsored by the municipal government and the Ministry of Transportation of China.

Shanghai Maritime University is multidisciplinary with six fields of study: Engineering, Management, Economics, Literature, Science and Law. It is one of the best Chinese universities for specialization in maritime, shipping and transport education.
Richard Faull
Sir Richard Lewis Maxwell Faull KNZM FRSNZ (born 21 October 1945) is a New Zealand neuroscientist and academic who specialises in human neurodegenerative diseases. He is a professor of anatomy and director of the Centre for Brain Research at the University of Auckland.

Neuroscientist
A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist specializing in neuroscience that deals with the anatomy and function of neurons, neural circuits, and glia, and their behavioral, biological, and psychological roles in health and disease.

Neuroscientists generally work as researchers within a college, university, government agency, or private industry setting. In research-oriented careers, neuroscientists design and conduct scientific experiments on the nervous system and its functions. They can engage in basic or applied research. Basic research seeks to expand current understanding of the nervous system, whereas applied research seeks to address a specific problem, such as developing a treatment for a neurological disorder.

Neuroscientists have numerous career opportunities outside of academic research, including careers in industry, science writing, government program management, science advocacy, and education. A neuroscientist commonly holds a doctorate in a medical science.
Tumbbad (soundtrack)
The music for the 2018 Hindi-language period horror film Tumbbad features one song composed by Ajay–Atul and written by Raj Shekhar, whereas the original score was composed by Danish musician Jesper Kyd. Tumbbad was directed by Rahi Anil Barve, with Adesh Prasad as the co-director and Anand Gandhi as the creative director. The film was produced by Aanand L. Rai's Colour Yellow Productions and Sohum Shah under his Sohum Shah Films banner, distributed by Eros International and stars Shah in the lead role.

Ajay–Atul's original song "Tumbbad Title Track" (also known as "The Tumbbad Anthem") was released on 11 October 2018, a day prior to the film's release. Kyd's score was released as a 22-track album on 9 November 2018. The music received positive reviews from critics with Kyd receiving a nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Background Score.

Sohum Shah
Sohum Shah is an Indian entrepreneur, actor and producer who works in Hindi films. He made his first screen appearance in 2009 with the film Baabarr, where he played the antagonist and later appeared in the 2012 National Award-winning film Ship of Theseus which was produced under his banner, Recyclewala Films. Following his debut, Shah featured in Talvar (2015) and Simran (2017). His 2018 film Tumbbad, as producer and actor, received critical acclaim. He played in silent comedy thriller 'Ufff Yeh Siyapaa (2025).
Museum of the History of Tenerife
The Museum of History and Anthropology of Tenerife (Spanish: Museo de Historia y Antropología de Tenerife) is part of the Autonomous Organism of Museums and the Cabildo de Tenerife. It opened in December 1993 in the property known as "Casa Lercaro" in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.

The museum holds out the prospect of spreading the history of the island of Tenerife, offering an overview of institutional, socio-economic and cultural development of the island, from the fifteenth century to the twentieth century.

The museum also performs a task of research, rescue, preservation, dissemination and exhibition of heritage treasure pieces, documentary and bibliographic.

Bibliography
Bibliography (from Ancient Greek: βιβλίον, romanized: biblion, lit. 'book' and -γραφία, -graphía, 'writing'), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from Ancient Greek: -λογία, romanized: -logía). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes bibliography as a word having two senses: one, a list of books for further study or of works consulted by an author (or enumerative bibliography); the other one, applicable for collectors, is "the study of books as physical objects" and "the systematic description of books as objects" (or descriptive bibliography).
Russian ship Selafail (1840)
Selafail was a Sultan Makhmud-class ship of the line built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet in the late 1830s and early 1840s. The ship had a relatively uneventful career, operating with the Black Sea Fleet in the early 1840s before being laid up in 1845; apart from brief periods of activity in 1847 and 1849, she remained out of service until 1852. After the outbreak of the Crimean War in October 1853, she was slated to join a squadron commanded by Pavel Nakhimov, but storm damage prevented her from taking part in the Battle of Sinop. The ship was eventually scuttled as a blockship in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol.

Carronade
A carronade is a short, smoothbore, cast-iron cannon which was used by the Royal Navy. It was first produced by the Carron Company, an ironworks in Falkirk, Scotland, and was used from the last quarter of the 18th century to the mid-19th century. Its main function was to serve as a powerful, short-range, anti-ship and anti-crew weapon. The technology behind the carronade was greater dimensional precision, with the shot fitting more closely in the barrel, thus transmitting more of the propellant charge's energy to the projectile, allowing a lighter gun using less gunpowder to be effective.

Carronades were initially found to be very successful, but they eventually disappeared as naval artillery advanced, with the introduction of rifling and consequent change in the shape of the projectile, exploding shells replacing solid shot, and naval engagements being fought at longer ranges.
Annika Co
Annika Co (born September 23, 2016) is a Filipino child actress. She became known to the public in 2023 after appearing on the variety show It's Showtime. Following her television appearance, she began a career in film and is currently managed by Viva Artists Agency.

It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)
It's Showtime (formerly known as Showtime) is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN and Kapamilya Channel. Originally hosted by Vhong Navarro, Anne Curtis, Kim Atienza, Jugs Jugueta, Teddy Corpuz, and Vice Ganda, the show premiered on October 24, 2009, on the network's PrimeTanghali block, replacing Pilipinas, Game Ka Na Ba?. Navarro, Curtis, Jugueta, Corpuz, Vice Ganda, Karylle, Jhong Hilario, Ryan Bang, Amy Perez, Ion Perez, Jackie Gonzaga, Kim Chiu, Ogie Alcasid, MC "Muah" Calaquian, Lassy Marquez, Cianne Dominguez, and Darren Espanto currently serve as the hosts.
Henry Knollys (St Ives MP)
Henry Knollys (c 1689 – 1747), of Grove Place, Nursling, Hampshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1734.

Knollys was the eldest son of Francis Knollys of Grove Place and his wife Margaret Fleming, daughter of Edward Fleming of North Stoneham, Hampshire. His father died in 1701 and he succeeded to his estate.  He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford on 17 October 1704, aged 15 and was admitted at Middle Temple in 1705. He was sent down from Oxford in 1707 for ‘being disobedient, and insulting, and very abusive to the society’ but was re-admitted the next year. He was High Sheriff of Hampshire for the year 1716 to 1717.

At the 1722 British general election, Knollys was returned as Member of Parliament for St Ives on the Powlett interest.  He voted with the Administration in every recorded division. He was returned for St Ives at the 1727 British general election but did not stand in 1734.

Knollys died in early 1747, leaving one son, Thomas.

Nursling
Nursling is a village in the civil parish of Nursling and Rownhams, in the Test Valley district, in Hampshire, England, about 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) north-west of the city of Southampton. Formerly called Nhutscelle (in an 8th-century life of Saint Boniface), then Nutsall, Nutshalling or Nutshullyng   until the mid-19th century, it has now been absorbed into the suburbs of Southampton, although it is not part of the district of Southampton (remaining part of the Test Valley borough).
Op. 66
In music, Op. 66 stands for Opus number 66. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Britten – War Requiem

Chopin – Fantaisie-Impromptu

Dvořák – Scherzo capriccioso

Mendelssohn – Piano Trio No. 2

Myaskovsky – Cello Concerto

Schumann – Bilder aus Osten (Pictures from the East), 6 Impromptus for piano 4-hands

Scriabin – Piano Sonata No. 8

Strauss – Der Krämerspiegel

Piano Trio No. 2 (Mendelssohn)
The Piano Trio No. 2 in C minor, Op. 66, was written by Felix Mendelssohn in 1845 and published in February 1846. The work is scored for a standard piano trio consisting of violin, cello and piano. Mendelssohn dedicated the work to his close friend and violinist, Louis Spohr, who played through the piece with the composer at least once.
Todor Gečevski
Todor Gečevski (Macedonian: Тодор Гечевски; born 28 August 1977) is a Macedonian former professional basketball player. Standing at a height of 2.10 m (6 ft 10+1⁄2 in), he played at the center and power forward positions.

Cup of Macedonia
The Basketball Cup of Macedonia (Macedonian: Кошаркарски куп на Македонија), is an elimination basketball tournament held annually. It is the second most important national title in Macedonian basketball after the Macedonian First League. Currently, MZT Skopje  holds the record for most titles won - 14.
Whitehead Eagles F.C.
Whitehead Eagles Football Club, referred to as Whitehead Eagles or simply "The Eagles" are a Northern Irish football club based in Whitehead, County Antrim. Whitehead Eagles F.C. were founded in 1976, and they play in the Northern Amateur Football League. The Whitehead II's play in the NAFL Reserves League. Whitehead Eagles are a part of the County Antrim & District FA.  The Eagles play in the Irish Cup.

The Eagles play at Castleview Road Playing Fields, and their home colours royal blue and black.

Football club (association football)
In association football, a football club (or association football club, alternatively soccer club) is a sports club that acts as an entity through which association football teams organise their sporting activities. The club can exist either as an independent unit or as part of a larger sports organization as a subsidiary of the parent club or organization.

The sport of association football allows teams that partake in some sort of club activity to participate in tournaments such as leagues and other competitions. Teams must register their players as well as staff and other personnel to be eligible to represent the club in any activity as it regards to association football competitions.
Robert Kišerlovski
Robert Kišerlovski (born 9 August 1986) is a Croatian former professional road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2005 and 2018 for the Adria Mobil, Amica Chips–Knauf, Fuji–Servetto, Liquigas–Doimo, Astana, Trek Factory Racing, Tinkoff and Team Katusha–Alpecin squads.

Adria Mobil (cycling team)
Adria Mobil (UCI team code: ADR) is a Continental cycling team founded in 1972 (as continental team from 2005). It is based in Novo Mesto, Slovenia and it participates in UCI Continental Circuits races.

Team is sponsored by producer of motorhomes and caravans Adria Mobil, which is also sponsoring GP Adria Mobil one day race and Tour of Slovenia.
Egypt at the Islamic Solidarity Games
Egypt has competed at every celebration of the Islamic Solidarity Games Except the 2021 Edition in Konya, Turkey. Its athletes have won a total of 146 medals of whoom 46 gold, 51 silver, and 49 bronze.
Most medals won in a tournament was 86 medals in 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games, and most gold medal earned in an Edition was 26 gold as well in the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games.

2021 Islamic Solidarity Games
‌The 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games (Turkish: 2021 İslami Dayanışma Oyunları) were the 5th edition of the event held from 9 to 18 August 2022 at Konya, Turkey under the aegis of Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation (ISSF). It was the first time in history that the event was organised by the Turkish Olympic Committee.

Formerly scheduled to take place from 20 to 29 August 2021, the event was postponed to be held from 10 to 19 September 2021 in July 2020 by the ISSF because the original dates were coinciding with the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2021, the ISSF postponed the event to August 2022 citing the COVID-19 pandemic situation in the participating countries.
Amanohashidate Cable Car
The Amanohashidate Cable Car (天橋立ケーブルカー, Amanohashidate Kēburukā) is a Japanese funicular line in Miyazu, Kyōto. The line is also called Amanohashidate Cable Railway (天橋立鋼索鉄道, Amanohashidate Kōsaku Tetsudō) or Kasamatsu Cable (傘松ケーブル, Kasamatsu Kēburu), but it does not have any official name. This is the only funicular line Tango Kairiku Kōtsū (丹後海陸交通; "Tango Sea and Land Transport") operates, while it also operates buses and ships. The company is abbreviated as Tankai (丹海). The line opened in 1927 as a route to Nariai-ji temple, with a scenic view of Amanohashidate. A chairlift runs along the line as well.

Funicular
A funicular (/fjuːˈnɪkjʊlər, f(j)ʊ-, f(j)ə-/ few-NIK-yoo-lər, f(y)uu-, f(j)ə-), or funicular railway, is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope. The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages (also called cars or trains) permanently attached to opposite ends of a haulage cable, which is looped over a pulley at the upper end of the track. The result of such a configuration is that the two carriages move synchronously: as one ascends, the other descends at an equal speed. This feature distinguishes funiculars from inclined elevators, which have a single car that is hauled uphill.

The term funicular derives from the Latin word funiculus, the diminutive of funis, meaning 'rope'.
Stephen Mount
Stephen Mount (born 5 March 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Mount played four seasons with Richmond, his nine games in 1980 including the club's 81 point Grand Final win over Collingwood. He left Richmond after managing just one game in 1982, heading west to join South Fremantle in the West Australian Football League. Mount played 42 matches for South Fremantle between 1983 and 1985 before switching to Perth for the next three seasons, playing another 48 matches for the Demons.

He is now at St. Kevin's College in Melbourne teaching Science, Health and P.E.

1980 VFL grand final
The 1980 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the   Richmond Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on  27 September 1980. It was the 84th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1980 VFL season. The match, attended by 113,461 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 81 points, marking that club's 10th VFL/AFL premiership victory, and they would not win the premiership again until 2017.
Chak 354 WB
Chak No 354/W.B is a village of Tehsil Dunyapur, District Lodhran, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located 3 km away from Dunyapur Basti Malook Road, 10 km from Dunyapur, 15 km from Basti Malook and 35 km from Lodhran.

At the moment, total population of the village is approximately 8,000. The most important crops are wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and rice from the village. Majority castes/families belong to the Arain, Jutt, Toor, and Ansari clans. The literacy rate is 50%. The Govt Girls Middle School plays an important role in education. PTI and PML N are the major political affiliated parties. The majority is Sunni sect and the minor is Ah le hadise. A darbar of baba Sadique is a symbol of peace.

Jats
The Jat people (Hindi: [dʒaːʈ], Punjabi: [dʒəʈː]), also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural caste in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.

By the 20th century, the landowning Jats became an influential group in several parts of North India, including Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi. Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status.
Suppressed correlative
The fallacy of suppressed correlative is a type of argument that tries to redefine a correlative (one of two mutually exclusive options) so that one alternative encompasses the other, i.e. making one alternative impossible.  This has also been known as the fallacy of lost contrast and the fallacy of the suppressed relative.

Mutual exclusivity
In logic and probability theory, two events (or propositions) are mutually exclusive or disjoint if they cannot both occur at the same time. A clear example is the set of outcomes of a single coin toss, which can result in either heads or tails, but not both.

In the coin-tossing example, both outcomes are, in theory, collectively exhaustive, which means that at least one of the outcomes must happen, so these two possibilities together exhaust all the possibilities. However, not all mutually exclusive events are collectively exhaustive. For example, the outcomes 1 and 4 of a single roll of a six-sided die are mutually exclusive (both cannot happen at the same time) but not collectively exhaustive (there are other possible outcomes; 2,3,5,6).
Epcot International Food & Wine Festival
The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It would typically run from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved earlier to mid-July. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995.

Admission to the basic festival is included with park admission, but guests must purchase the food and drink separately.  Activities have included concerts, book signings and demonstrations. Certain special events require a separate admission pass.

Food festival
A food festival is a festival, that features food, often produce, as its central theme. These festivals have been a means of uniting communities through celebrations of harvests and giving thanks for a plentiful growing season.
Tor Saglie
Tor Saglie (born 13 September 1949) is a Norwegian civil servant.  He was educated at the University of Oslo, graduating in 1976 with a cand.polit. degree in political science. He was the director (head of administration) of the University of Oslo from 1991 to 2003 and permanent under-secretary of state (departementsråd) in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development from 2003 to 2006. In 2006, he was appointed the first Labour and Welfare Director, i.e. the head of the Labour and Welfare Service and the Labour and Welfare Administration. He left in the summer of 2011. In April 2012 he was appointed as permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Justice and the Police.

He is married to former cabinet minister Tove Strand.

Labour and Welfare Service
The Labour and Welfare Service (Norwegian: Arbeids- og velferdsetaten) is a government agency of Norway. Together with municipal welfare agencies, it makes up the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). The Labour and Welfare Service (as well as the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration as a whole) is led by Labour and Welfare Directorate, a government directorate located in Oslo. Its head is the Labour and Welfare Director, currently Joakim Lystad. The Labour and Welfare Service has 14,000 employees, whereas the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration as a whole has 19,000 employees. The service is subordinate to the Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion.
Nike Wagner
Nike Wagner (German pronunciation: [ˈniːkə ˈvaːɡnɐ]) (born 9 June 1945) is a German dramaturge, arts administrator and author. She directed the festival Kunstfest Weimar, and has been the director of the Beethovenfest from 2014. The daughter of Wieland Wagner, she is a great-granddaughter of Richard Wagner, and a great-great‑granddaughter of Franz Liszt. She devoted books to the Wagner family and its cultural and political influence.

Erich Heller
Erich Heller (27 March 1911 – 5 November 1990) was a British essayist, known particularly for his critical studies in German-language philosophy and literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.