hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tajura wa Arbaʽ District
Tajura wa Arbaʽ (Arabic: تاجوراء والنواحي الأربع, romanized: Tarjūrāʾ wa an-Nawājī al-ʾArbaʿ) was one of the districts of Libya from 2001 to 2007.  It consisted of eleven Basic People's Congresses, similar to townships, and its capital was Tajura.  In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Tajura Wa Al Nawahi Al Arbaʽ was transferred to the Tripoli District (Tarabulus District).

In the north, Tajura wa Arbaʽ had a shoreline on the Mediterranean Sea.  On land, it bordered the following districts:

Murqub (المرقب) - to the east

Tarhuna wa Msalata (ترهونة ومسلاته) - to the south

Tripoli (طربلس) - to the west

Township
A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries.

Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canada, Scotland, and parts of the United States, the term refers to settlements too small or scattered to be considered urban.
Cooper T88
The Cooper T88 was an open-wheel formula racing car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer and constructor Cooper, for the SCCA's Formula C category, in 1968. It was closely based on the Cooper T86 Formula One car.  It was colloquially referred to as the Cooper-BRM, due to the 1.0 L (61 cu in) BRM four-cylinder engine that powered it. It was driven by Peter Rehl, and was later converted to a Formula B car, where it was powered by a 1.6 L (98 cu in) naturally-aspirated Ford Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, tuned by Cosworth, to produce between 140–150 hp (100–110 kW). Rehl finished the 1968 season in fourth place, scoring 24 points.

Lotus-Ford Twin Cam
The Lotus-Ford Twin Cam is an inline-four petrol engine developed by Lotus for the 1962 Lotus Elan. A few early examples displaced 1.5 litres, but the majority were 1.55-litre (1557cc) engines. It used a Ford "Kent" iron cylinder block and a new aluminium cylinder head with dual overhead camshafts. The Twin Cam was used in a variety of vehicles until Lotus stopped production in 1973. It was succeeded by the Lotus 907 engine.
Domestikator
Domestikator is a 2015 architectural sculpture by Atelier Van Lieshout. The work has been the subject of considerable controversy wherein on October 7, 2017 The President of the Louvre in Paris, France, Jean-Luc Martinez objected to the work in which two interlocking buildings appear to be engaged in a sexual act and pulled it from the exhibition Hors Les Murs, (Foire Internationale d'Art Contemperain's outdoor program of architectural projects, sculptures, performances, and sound pieces that runs concurrently to the fair) held in the Tuileries Garden where it would have been displayed nearby a playground and instead the work was displayed by the Centre Georges Pompidou in the front square outside of that art institution for a simultaneous run.

Tuileries Garden
The Tuileries Garden (French: Jardin des Tuileries, IPA: [ʒaʁdɛ̃ de tɥilʁi]) is a public garden between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. Created by Catherine de' Medici as the garden of the Tuileries Palace in 1564, it was opened to the public in 1667 and became a public park after the French Revolution. Since the 19th century, it has been a place for Parisians to celebrate, meet, stroll and relax. Covering an area of 25.5 hectares (63 acres), it is one of the most iconic parks in Paris. During the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, it was the site of the Olympic and Paralympic cauldron.
2024 Santaizi ATP Challenger – Doubles
Sriram Balaji and Jonathan Erlich were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Ray Ho and Nam Ji-sung won the title after defeating Toshihide Matsui and Kaito Uesugi 6–2, 6–2 in the final.

Ray Ho
Ray Ho (born 13 February 2000) is a Taiwanese professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 60 achieved on 16 February 2026 and a singles ranking of No. 715 achieved on 18 July 2022. He plays mostly on the ATP Challenger Tour, where he has won eleven titles in doubles.

Ho represents Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) at the Davis Cup.
Strike Force Bowling
Strike Force Bowling is a video game of the sports genre released in 2004 by LAB Rats. A previous game, Fast Lanes Bowling, was published by Enlight Software for Microsoft Windows. The two games are similar as they share the same physics engine and graphics, although Strike Force featured more locations as well as left-handed, and reverse-hook bowlers. LAB Rats assisted in the development of Brunswick Pro Bowling so the game has the same physics engine, but has a more fantasy-oriented theme. Strike Force features 14 places to Bowl (12 in Fast Lanes) and 8 Playable characters. There are only 7 locations, but each has its own "nighttime" variant which is unlocked as a secret stage. It also features Golf Mode, Challenge Mode, Skins, and Tournaments. There are also 14 different bowling balls to use, such as the Lightning, and level specific ones like the Bone Crasher and Pharaoh's Magic.

Sports video game
A sports video game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports. Most sports have been recreated with video games, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports, and combat sports. Some games emphasize playing the sport (such as EA Sports FC, eFootball, EA Sports F1, EA Sports WRC, NBA 2K and TopSpin 2K25), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as Football Manager and Out of the Park Baseball). Some, such as Need for Speed, Arch Rivals and Punch-Out!!, satirize the sport for comic effect. This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports. A number of game series feature the names and characteristics of real teams and players, and are updated annually to reflect real-world changes. The sports genre is one of the oldest genres in gaming history.
SoundRenderer
SoundRenderer is a spatialized audio rendering plugin for Maya to simulate 3D-positional audio. It can be used to create a multichannel audiotrack from many mono wav-files positioned in the scene for later synchronization with the rendered video.

The plugin uses the audiofiles set up in the 3d scene and renders them to a variable number of channels (mono, stereo, 5.1 etc.). To simulate a realistic surrounding, it uses several realworld effects:

distance-delay

doppler-effect

air-absorption

panning

WAV
Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or WAV due to its filename extension; pronounced /wæv/ or /weɪv/ ) is an audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on personal computers. The format was developed and published for the first time in 1991 by IBM and Microsoft. It is the main format used on Microsoft Windows systems for uncompressed audio. The usual bitstream encoding is the linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) format.

WAV is an application of the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) bitstream format method for storing data in chunks, and thus is similar to the 8SVX and the Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively.
Armand Massard
Armand Émile Nicolas Massard (1 December 1884 – 8 April 1971) was a French épée fencer who competed at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won an individual gold and team bronze medal, and in 1928 he earned a team silver medal.

Massard was a journalist and the editor-in-chief of La Presse, La Liberté and Le Figaro. He was president of the French Fencing Federation and of the Comité National Olympique et Sportif Français from 1933 to 1967. In 1946 he became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and in 1969 its honorary member; he served as the IOC Executive Board Member in 1950–51 and 1956–57, and as Vice-President in 1952–55. Massard was also Vice-President of the Municipal Council of Paris.

French National Olympic and Sports Committee
The French National Olympic and Sports Committee (French: Comité national olympique et sportif français, CNOSF; French pronunciation: [se.ɛno.ɛ.s‿ɛf]; IOC Code: FRA) is the National Olympic Committee of France. It is responsible for France's participation in the Olympic Games, as well as for all of France's overseas departments and territories.
Pieter Schlosser
Pieter Schlosser (born August 17, 1980) is a Guatemalan-American film and television composer best known for Destiny 2, Disney's Secrets Of Sulphur Springs, Telemundo's Malverde: El Santo Patron, You, Me and the Apocalypse, The Lying Game, and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. He has also composed scores for multiple studio films and network television shows.

Guatemalan Americans
Guatemalan Americans (Spanish: guatemalteco-estadounidenses, norteamericanos de origen guatemalteco or estadounidenses de origen guatemalteco) are Americans of full or partial Guatemalan descent. The Guatemalan American population at the 2010 Census was 1,044,209. Guatemalans are the sixth largest Hispanic group in the United States and the second largest Central American population after Salvadorans. Half of the Guatemalan population is situated in two parts of the country, the Northeast and Southern California.

The states with the largest Guatemalan population are California (29%), Florida (8%) and Texas (7%).
Stranger in the Village
"Stranger in the Village" is an essay by African-American novelist James Baldwin about his experiences in Leukerbad, Switzerland, after he nearly suffered a breakdown. The essay was originally published in Harper's Magazine, October 1953, and later in his 1955 collection, Notes of a Native Son.

In the summer of 1951, Baldwin almost suffered a breakdown, for which his partner, Swiss painter Lucien Happersberger, took him to an established Swiss health-resort in the Valais Alps, known as Leukerbad. Baldwin declares that, while he is a stranger in the village of Leukerbad, he also feels like a stranger in the village of the United States of America as an African American.

Pennine Alps
The Pennine Alps (French: Alpes Pennines, German: Walliser Alpen, Italian: Alpi Pennine, Latin: Alpes Poeninae), sometimes referred to as the Valais Alps (which are just the Northern Swiss part of the Pennine Alps), are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. They are located in Italy (the Aosta Valley and Piedmont) and Switzerland (Valais).

The Pennine Alps are amongst the three highest major subranges of the Alps, together with the Bernese Alps and the Graian Alps that include the Mont Blanc massif.
Kytmanovsky District
Kytmanovsky District (Russian: Кы́тмановский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the krai. The area of the district is 2,550 square kilometers (980 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kytmanovo. Population:  13,896 (2010 Census); 17,257 (2002 Census); 18,469 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kytmanovo accounts for 27.9% of the district's total population.

Krai
A krai or kray is one of the types of federal subjects of modern Russia, and was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR.

Etymologically, the word is related to the verb кроить (kroítǐ [krɐˈitʲ]), meaning 'to cut'. Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word krai also means 'border' or 'edge', i.e., 'a place of the cut-off'. In English the term is often translated as 'territory'. As of 2015, the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some oblasts also fit this description and there is no difference in constitutional legal status in Russia between the krais and the oblasts.
Xinjiang Zhongtai Group
Xinjiang Zhongtai Group (Chinese: 新疆中泰集团有限责任公司) is a state-owned business group in China. It was founded in 2001 and has been listed among the Fortune Global 500 companies. The group has been listed in the Shenzhen stock market since 2006, and as of 2019 officially had 22,700 employees. It operates investment, asset management, and other businesses.

The involvement in forced Uyghur labour brought the company international attention and US sanctions.

The company is mostly producing PVC, ionic membrane caustic soda, calcium carbide and further chemicals, causing multiple environmental and health hazards. They are also involved in textile and agricultural production in Xinjiang and produce 20% of China's cotton.

The group has 43 wholly owned subsidiaries, making it difficult to oversee its activities. It runs at least 32 subsidiaries manufacturing clothes, including the Xinjiang Linhua group, responsible for expropriation and Guangzhou Zhongtai New Material Co. (广东中泰新
材料科技有限公司).

Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: vinyl or polyvinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.

PVC comes in rigid (sometimes abbreviated as RPVC) and flexible forms. Rigid PVC is used in construction for pipes, doors and windows. It is also used in making plastic bottles, packaging, and bank or membership cards. Adding plasticizers makes PVC softer and more flexible. It is used in plumbing, electrical cable insulation, flooring, signage, phonograph records, inflatable products, and in rubber substitutes. With cotton or linen, it is used in the production of canvas.

Polyvinyl chloride is a white, brittle solid. It is soluble in ketones, chlorinated solvents, dimethylformamide, THF and DMAc.
Heterotardigrada
Heterotardigrades (class Heterotardigrada) is a class of the tardigrades (water bears) that have cephalic appendages and legs with four separate but similar digits or claws on each. 444 species have been described.

Class (biology)
In biological taxonomy, class (Latin: classis) is  a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit (i.e., a taxon) in that rank. It is a group of related taxonomic orders. Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class ranking between phylum and order.
Genevation GenPro
The Genevation GenPro is an aerobatic aircraft manufactured in Jakabszállás, Hungary by Genevation. It was first flown in May 2018.

It is the world's first full carbon/steel hybrid truss construction aerobatic aircraft, using a unique construction process. It is very light and has a low stall speed of 49 knots. It can handle forces up to +/-10g. It is a single-seater aircraft, powered by a Lycoming IO-580.

It was developed with a grant from the Hungarian government. Knowledge gained from developing the GenPro was later used to develop a prototype hydrogen-powered rotorcraft.

Rotorcraft
A rotary-wing aircraft, rotorwing aircraft or rotorcraft is a heavier-than-air aircraft with rotary wings that spin around a vertical mast to generate lift. The assembly of several rotor blades mounted on a single mast is referred to as a rotor.

Rotorcraft generally include aircraft where one or more rotors provide lift throughout the entire flight, such as helicopters, gyroplanes, autogyros, and gyrodynes. Compound rotorcraft augment the rotor with additional thrust engines, propellers, or static lifting surfaces. Some types, such as helicopters, are capable of vertical takeoff and landing. An aircraft which uses rotor lift for vertical flight but changes to solely fixed-wing lift in horizontal flight is not a rotorcraft but a convertiplane.
Umteteli wa Bantu
Umteteli wa Bantu (translated as The Mouthpiece of the Native People) was a Johannesburg-based newspaper, first published on 1 May 1920. Initially printed weekly, the publication transitioned to fortnightly in 1975, until its final issues were published in 1991. Printed in English, isiXhosa, isiZulu, and Sesotho, it served as an important platform for black intellectual and political discourse in South Africa.

Xhosa language
Xhosa (/ˈkoʊsə/ KOH-sə, Xhosa: [ᵏǁʰôːsa] ⓘ), formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Bantu language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately 8 million people and as a second language in South Africa, particularly in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape and Gauteng, and also in parts of Zimbabwe and Lesotho. It has perhaps the heaviest functional load of click consonants in a Bantu language (approximately tied with Yeyi), with one count finding that 10% of basic vocabulary items contained a click.
2019 Big Ten women's basketball tournament
The 2019 Big Ten women's basketball tournament was a postseason tournament that was held from March 6–10, 2019 at Bankers Life Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. Iowa won the tournament championship game over Maryland, 90–76.

Gainbridge Fieldhouse
Gainbridge Fieldhouse is an indoor arena in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It opened in November 1999 to replace Market Square Arena. The arena is the home of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Indiana Fever of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). It also hosts college basketball games (including the annual Big Ten Conference tournaments), indoor concerts, and ice hockey.

Originally named Conseco Fieldhouse, after the financial firm Conseco, the arena was renamed Bankers Life Fieldhouse, before Gainbridge became the naming rights sponsor in 2021.
1887 Verny earthquake
The 1887 Verny earthquake occurred on June 8 at 04:35 local time in Russian Turkestan (in present-day Kazakhstan). It had an epicenter in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range, or just south of the city of Verny, then the administrative centre of Russia's  Semirechye Oblast. This earthquake destroyed the city of Verny, killing at least 330 people. A moment magnitude of 7.3–7.7 and MSK 64 intensity of X (Devastating) has been estimated for the earthquake.

Time in Kazakhstan
Time in Kazakhstan is governed by the decree "On the Procedure for Calculating Time on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan", which establishes a single time zone: UTC+05:00 (effective since 1 March 2024). Kazakhstan spans a longitudinal difference of 40°45′ between its easternmost and westernmost points, resulting in a difference in local solar time of 2 hours and 43 minutes.

Daylight saving time (DST) is no longer observed, having been abolished in 2005.
Walshia similis
Walshia similis is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1961. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Massachusetts, Michigan and from Illinois to South Carolina and Florida.

The wingspan is about 14 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from June to September and in November.

Cosmopterigidae
The Cosmopterigidae  are a family of insects (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera. These are small moths with narrow wings whose tiny larvae feed internally on the leaves, seeds and stems of their host plants. About 1500 species have been described. The taxonomic family is most diverse in the Australian and Pacific region with about 780 species.

Several genera formerly included here have been moved to the Agonoxeninae.
UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Gaziev
UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Gaziev (also known as UFC Fight Night 238, UFC on ESPN+ 96 and UFC Vegas 87) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on March 2, 2024, at the UFC Apex facility, in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

Enterprise, Nevada
Enterprise  is an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 221,831 at the 2020 U.S. census, up from 14,676 at the 2000 census. It was founded on December 17, 1996. As in other unincorporated towns in the Las Vegas Valley, its ZIP Codes are assigned the place name "Las Vegas" for mailing addresses.
Cristal Bagatsing
Amanda Cristina "Cristal" L. Bagatsing sometimes misspelled as Amanda Christina "Cristal" La'O Bagatsing, is a Filipino politician serving as the officer in charge of the Department of Tourism, Culture, and Arts of Manila since 2025. She previously served as representative of Manila's 5th congressional district from 2016 until 2022. She is the daughter of former congressman of the same district Amado Bagatsing.

Women in the Philippines
Women in the Philippines (Filipino: Kababaihan sa Pilipinas) may also be known as Filipinas
or Filipino women. Their role includes the context of Filipino culture, standards, and mindsets. In certain areas of life, including politics and business, women in the Philippines have achieved a relatively high status, and they also often directly and indirectly run the family unit. There have been two women presidents of the Philippines: Corazon Aquino (1986–1992), and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010).

Compared to other parts of Southeast Asia, women in Philippine society have traditionally enjoyed a greater share of equality.

Filipino society nevertheless remains deeply conservative, being influenced by Roman Catholicism in the Philippines, with the Philippines being the only country in the world other than Vatican City where divorce is prohibited (except for the Muslim minority), and violence against women remains a problem, partly permitted by deficit laws.
Bucculatrix pomifoliella
Bucculatrix pomifoliella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1860 and is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Pennsylvania, Virginia, New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Maine, Ontario, Ohio, Tennessee, North Carolina, Missouri, Utah, Washington, British Columbia, Indiana, Manitoba, Quebec and West Virginia.

The wingspan is 7–7.5 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September. There are up to two generations per year.

The larvae feed on trees and shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including Prunus serotina, Amelanchier laevis and Physocarpus malvaceus. The larvae also feed on Malus species.  They mine the leaves of their host plant.

James Brackenridge Clemens
James Brackenridge Clemens (31 January 1825, in Wheeling, Virginia – 11 January 1867, in Easton, Pennsylvania) was an American entomologist who specialized in Lepidoptera. He described many new species. His collection of microlepidoptera is in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
Olga Frolkina
Olga Eduardovna Frolkina (Russian: Ольга Эдуардовна Фролкина, IPA: [ˈolʲɡə ˈfroɫkʲɪnə]; born 28 July 1997) is a Russian basketball player for  Dynamo Kursk and the Russian national team. Her twin sister Evgeniia is also a professional basketball player.

She participated at the 2017 FIBA U20 European Championship, and the 2020–21 EuroLeague Women with Dynamo Kursk. She was named MVP for Dynamo Kursk in the 2020–21 season.

She qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics, playing in a team with Mariia Cherepanova, Yulia Kozik and Anastasia Logunova in the 3×3 tournament.

Russia women's national basketball team
The Russia women's national basketball team is administered by the Russian Basketball Federation.
The team  has participated in four FIBA Women's World Cups and their best finish has been a silver medal in 1998, 2002 and 2006. In European Women Basketball Championship the Russian team won gold medals in 2003, 2007 and 2011, silver medals in 2001, 2005 and 2009, and bronze in 1995 and 1999. They have participated in five Olympic Games, winning two bronze medals.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIBA banned Russian teams and officials from participating in FIBA 3x3 Basketball competitions.