hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ralph Truman
Ralph du Vergier Truman (7 May 1900 – 15 October 1977) was an English actor, usually cast as either a villain or an authority figure. He possessed a distinguished speaking voice. He was born in London, England.

Truman originally studied at the Royal College of Music and was a regular performer on the radio from 1925, appearing in an estimated 5,000 broadcasts.

His best-remembered film roles include Tigellinus in MGM's Quo Vadis (1951), the French herald Mountjoy in Laurence Olivier's film Henry V (1944), the evil Monks in David Lean's Oliver Twist (1948), George Merry in the Walt Disney version of Treasure Island (1950), and the Police Inspector in Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956). He also appeared in episodes of several TV series, including Danger Man.

He died 15 October 1977 in Ipswich, Suffolk aged 77.

Royal College of Music
The Royal College of Music (RCM) is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including performance, composition, conducting, music theory and history, and has trained some of the most important figures in international music life. The RCM also conducts research in performance practice and performance science.

The RCM has over 900 students from more than 50 countries, with professors who include many who are musicians with worldwide reputations.

The college is one of the four conservatories of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music and a member of Conservatoires UK. Its buildings are directly opposite the Royal Albert Hall on Prince Consort Road, next to Imperial College and among the museums and cultural centres of Albertopolis.
Christine Luscombe
Christine Luscombe FRSC is a Japanese-British chemist who is a professor at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. Her research investigates polymer chemistry, organic electronics, organic photovoltaics and the synthesis of novel materials for processable electronics. She serves on the editorial boards of Macromolecules, Advanced Functional Materials, the Annual Review of Materials Research and ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

Macromolecules (journal)
Macromolecules is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that has been published since 1968 by the American Chemical Society. Initially published bimonthly, it became monthly in 1983 and then, in 1990, biweekly. Macromolecules is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Web of Science, and SwetsWise. The editor-in-chief is Marc A. Hillmyer.
Its first editor was Dr. Field H. Winslow.
Pambotadae
Pambotadae or Pambotadai (Ancient Greek: Παμβωτάδαι) was a deme of ancient Attica, originally of the phyle of Erechtheis and after 127/8 AD the phyle of Hadrianis, sending one delegate every two years, to the Athenian Boule, with Sybridae sending its delegate in lieu of Pambotadae in intervening years until 307/6 BC, after which Pambotadae sent a delegate each year, and after 224/3 BC, two delegates each year.

Its site is unlocated.

Phyle
Phyle (Greek: φυλή, romanized: phulē, lit. 'tribe, clan'; pl. phylai, φυλαί; derived from Greek φύεσθαι, phyesthai lit. 'to descend, to originate') is an ancient Greek term for tribe or clan. Members of the same phyle were known as symphyletai (Greek: συμφυλέται) meaning 'fellow tribesmen'. During the late 6th century BC, Cleisthenes organized the population of Athens in ten phylai (tribes), each consisting of three trittyes ("thirtieths"), with each trittys comprising a number of demes. Tribes and demes had their own officers and were self-administered. Some phylai can be classified by their geographic location, such as the Geleontes, the Argadeis, the Hopletes, and the Agikoreis in Ionia, as well as the Hylleans, the Pamphyles, the Dymanes in Doris.
Duncan baronets of Horsforth Hall (1905)
The Duncan baronetcy, of Horsforth Hall in the Parish of Guiseley, West Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 9 December 1905 for William Duncan. He had contested Pudsey as a Conservative in the 1885 General Election, but lost to Briggs Priestley. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1964, leaving no heir.

Horsforth Hall Park
Horsforth Hall Park is a 3.38 hectares (8.4 acres) community park in Horsforth, West Yorkshire, England, approximately six miles from Leeds city centre.

The park takes its name from Horsforth Hall which was built in 1699 and demolished in 1953 because it had become structurally unsafe. Some of the outbuildings remain including the stables which is a grade II listed building.
Porolepiformes
Porolepiformes is an order of prehistoric lobe-finned fish which lived during the Devonian period (about 416 to 359 million years ago). They are thought to represent the sister group to lungfish (class Dipnoi). The group contains two families: Holoptychiidae and Porolepididae.

Porolepiformes was established by the Swedish paleontologist Erik Jarvik, and were thought to have given rise to the salamanders and caecilians independently of the other tetrapods. He based this conclusion on the shapes of the snouts of the aforementioned groups. This view is no longer in favour in Paleontology.

Jarvik also claimed the existence of choanae in porolepiformes which linked them to tetrapods, but this has remained controversial. Recent phylogenetic reconstruction places porolepiformes close to lungfishes.

More recent evidence has shown that at least one genus Laccognathus was most likely amphibious.

Choana
The choanae (sg.: choana), posterior nasal apertures or internal nostrils are two openings found at the back of the nasal passage between the nasal cavity and the pharynx, in humans and other mammals (as well as crocodilians and most skinks). They are considered one of the most important synapomorphies of tetrapodomorphs, that allowed the passage from water to land.

In animals with secondary palates, they allow breathing when the mouth is closed. In tetrapods without secondary palates their function relates primarily to olfaction (sense of smell).

The choanae are separated in two by the vomer.
Manhattan Community Board 1
The Manhattan Community Board 1 is a New York City community board encompassing the neighborhoods of Battery Park City, the Financial District, the South Street Seaport, and TriBeCa in Lower Manhattan in the borough of Manhattan as well as Liberty Island, Ellis Island and Governors Island. It is bounded by Baxter Street, Pearl Street, the Brooklyn Bridge and the East River on the east, Upper New York Bay on the south, the Hudson River on the west and Canal Street on the north.

Manhattan Community Board 1's current chairperson is Tammy Meltzer and its staff includes: District Manager Zach Bommer, Director of Land Use and Planning Diana Switaj, Planning Consultant Michael Levine, Community Liaison Tamar Hovsepian and Community Coordinator Lucy Acevedo.

The Manhattan Community Board 1 office is located at 1 Centre Street, Room 2202 North, New York, NY 10007.

New York Harbor
New York Harbor is a bay that covers all of the Upper Bay. It is at the mouth of the Hudson River near the East River tidal estuary on the East Coast of the United States.

New York Harbor is generally synonymous with  Upper New York Bay, which is enclosed by the New York City boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island and the Hudson County, New Jersey, municipalities of Jersey City and Bayonne, although in colloquial usage it can sometimes expand to cover Upper and Lower New York Bay. New York Harbor is one of the largest natural harbors in the world.
Nanuka Zhorzholiani
Nanuka Zhorzholiani (Georgian: ნანუკა (ნანა) ჟორჟოლიანი; born 26 June 1979) is a Georgian television host and journalist.

Zhorzholiani was born on 26 June 1979. She graduated from Tbilisi State University's Faculty of Journalism. In 1999, she started to work for First Channel for the morning TV emission "Alioni". In 2001, she moved to Rustavi 2 covering political news. In 2008, she was a reporter during the Russian-Georgian War. Since 2009, she has been an author and TV anchor of a Georgian Talk show called Nanuka Zhorzholiani's Show on Rustavi 2, from 2019 show changed its name and moved to new channel, Mtavari Arkhi. From 2005 to 2007, she was the head of the NATO Information Center.

Zhorzholiani has two children: Mariam Geguchadze and Saba Kodua.

Mtavari Arkhi
Mtavari Arkhi (Georgian: მთავარი არხი, literally “Main Channel”) was a Georgian television channel. Established on 17 August 2019, it began airing on 9 September 2019. Zaza Okuashvili owned 40% of the channel, Nika Gvaramia owned 12%. Most of the channel's team consisted of people who left Rustavi 2.

It broadcast throughout Georgia, both terrestrial and via satellite, through cable operators and IP televisions.

On 28 April 2025, it was announced that Mtavari Arkhi would cease broadcasting on 1 May 2025. Its staff received a notification about the permanent suspension of its services. Since 15 February 2025 and until the channel's closure, the channel only aired TV series, while all production of live programming ended, owing to a financial crisis.
Heyderia
Heyderia is a genus of fungi in the family Hemiphacidiaceae. The genus contains six species.

The genus name of Heyderia is in honour of Johann Ernst Friedrich Heyder (1765-1797), who was a German doctor and botanist from the 'Universitäts-Chirurgicus' in Göttingen.

The genus was circumscribed by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung. (Lipsiae) on page 36 in 1797.

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (2 February 1767 – 1 January 1851) was a German naturalist and botanist. The standard author abbreviation Link is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Inkberrow Castle
Inkberrow Castle was situated in the village of Inkberrow in Worcestershire, England, some 10 km south of Redditch (grid reference SP017572).

It was a castle built between 1154 and 1216 which was destroyed (slighted) in 1233.  A moat remains which may be that of the castle or of a later manor house built on or near the site of the castle.  Earthworks are also present.

There is a moated site in Inkberrow that is thought to be the castle mentioned in medieval records. It was designated a scheduled monument in 1970.

Earthworks (archaeology)
In archaeology, earthworks are artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil. Earthworks can themselves be archaeological features, or they can show features beneath the surface.
Hydnellum glaucopus
Hydnellum glaucopus is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae, first described as a new species in 1969 and reclassified to its current genus in 2019. The fungus produces firm, woody fruit bodies with caps reaching up to 10 cm across that range in colour from yellowish-brown to purplish-brown, featuring tooth-like spines on their underside that mature from white to pale purplish-brown. Its flesh is primarily whitish with a yellow tint, turning distinctively greyish-green at the base of the stipe, and contains compounds called glaucopins. The species forms mycorrhizal partnerships with coniferous trees and is widespread across Europe, extending northward into Scandinavia.

Bankeraceae
The Bankeraceae are a family of fungi in the order Thelephorales. Taxa are terrestrial, and ectomycorrhizal with plant species in families such as Pinaceae or Fagaceae. The family was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1961. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 6 genera and 98 species.
Beckoning Roads
Beckoning Roads is a 1919 American silent drama film based on the novel The Call of Life by Jeanne Judson. The novel was originally serialized in Red Book Magazine from August to December 1918.

It was directed by Howard C. Hickman and Bessie Barriscale was producer and star. It was released by Robertson-Cole Distributing Corp. on December 14, 1919.

Jeanne Judson
Jeanne Judson (January 5, 1888 or 1889 – January 9, 1981) was an American reporter and novelist. She began her writing career as a contributor to various newspapers and magazines. During the early and middle 20th century, she published more than 70 romance novels. She also published under the aliases Emily Thorne and Francis Dean Hancock.
Daniel Krueger
Daniel "Danny" Krueger is an American competitive swimmer who specializes in freestyle events. He is a three-time medalist at the World Junior Championships. Krueger competes collegiately for the University of Texas at Austin where he is a three-time NCAA Champion, a nine-time All-American, a seventeen-time Big 12 champion, and a 2019, 2020 & 2021 CSCAA Scholar All-American. After the 2020 season and the cancellation of the 2020 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, Krueger was named the Big 12 Conference Swimmer of the Year as a sophomore. In 2021 Krueger was named Big 12 Conference Scholar-Athlete of the Year.

World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships
The World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships (commonly referred to as 'Junior World Championships' or 'Junior Worlds') is an international swimming championship event organized biennially by World Aquatics for swimmers aged 14–18 years as of 31 December of the year of the competition. It is usually held on odd years. Prior to 2023, the event was known as the FINA World Junior Swimming Championships and was open to female swimmers aged 14–17 and male swimmers aged 15–18 as of 31 December of the year of the competition.
Title and Registration
"Title and Registration" is a song by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, the third single from their fourth studio album, Transatlanticism.

It was officially released in 2005, as an internet-only single that could be streamed through the band's website, while promotional copies of the single were released on CD. The single also included a cover of the Julian Cope song "World Shut Your Mouth", which was also later released on the "Crooked Teeth" single on Death Cab for Cutie's follow-up album, Plans.

Ben Gibbard
Benjamin Gibbard (born August 11, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, with whom he has recorded ten studio albums, and as a member of the indie pop supergroup The Postal Service. Gibbard released his debut solo album, Former Lives (2012), and a collaborative studio album, One Fast Move or I'm Gone (2009), with Jay Farrar.
Terry Alexander (baseball)
Terry Alexander (born April 15, 1955 in Marietta, Georgia) is the current hitting coach of the Bristol Pirates and previously served as head coach of Jacksonville University's baseball team from 1991 to 2013. He was the school's most successful and longest-tenured head coach, compiling a record of 713-590-2 record in 22 seasons.

He served as assistant coach of Jacksonville University from 1980 to 1990. In 2002, he was assistant coach for the USA national baseball team, which won Haarlem Baseball Week and won silver at the World University Baseball Championship.

He signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates out of Florida State University in 1978, but did not play at that level due to a back injury.

Marietta, Georgia
Marietta is a city in and the county seat of Cobb County, Georgia, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 60,972. The 2019 estimate was 60,867, making it one of Atlanta's largest suburbs. Marietta is the fourth largest of the principal cities by population of the Atlanta metropolitan area.
Watermouth
Watermouth is a sheltered bay and hamlet between Hele Bay and Combe Martin on the North Devon coast of England. The settlement's castle, named as Watermouth Castle, is currently used being as a theme park.  Watermouth harbour is shielded by the natural breakwater of Sexton's Burrows. Watermouth Valley Camping Park can be found in Watermouth.

Hele Bay
Hele Bay is a small village and beach just to the east of the town of Ilfracombe in North Devon, England. It is on the South West Coast Path.

The small village of Hele is inland from the beach.  Hele was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 when the tenant-in-chief was Bishop Geoffrey of Coutances.

There is a Grade II Listed corn mill at Hele Bay that dates back to around 1525.
Dirk Edward Ziff
Dirk Edward Ziff (born 1965) is an American billionaire businessman, the eldest son of publishing magnate William Bernard Ziff Jr. and grandson of William Bernard Ziff Sr. He and his two brothers inherited the family fortune in 1994.

Ziff Davis
Ziff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and Internet company. Founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology- and health-oriented media websites, online shopping-related services, Internet connectivity services, gaming and entertainment brands, and cybersecurity and martech (marketing technology) tools. Previously, the company was predominantly a publisher of hobbyist magazines.
Shared Value Africa Initiative
Shared Value Africa Initiative (SVAI) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and implementing the concept of shared value in Africa. SVAI aims to drive sustainable economic development on the African continent by fostering collaboration between businesses, governments, and civil society organizations.

Civil society organization
A civil society organization (CSO) is a group of people that operates in the community in a way that is distinct from both government and business. Please see:

Civil society

Nonprofit organization

Non-governmental organization
Elachista aurita
Elachista aurita is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the southern parts of the eastern coast of Queensland.

The wingspan is 6–6.2 millimetres (0.24–0.24 in) for males and 5.8–6.4 millimetres (0.23–0.25 in) for females.

The larvae feed on Oplismenus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Pupation takes place outside of the mine on a leaf of the host plant.

Oplismenus
Oplismenus is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The systematics of the genus are unclear, with over 100 described species, only 7 species are officially recognized as of 2016.
Horsman
Horsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Horsman (footballer) (1906–1982), English football player

Bill Horsman (canoeist), British slalom canoeist

Chris Horsman (born 1978), Welsh rugby union player

Duane Horsman (1937–1991), American boxer

Edward Horsman (1807–1876), British politician, Chief Secretary to Ireland

Fred Horsman (1889–1959), English football player

Greg Horsman, Australian dancer

Jim Horsman (born 1935), Canadian politician

John Whitmore Horsman (1888–1976), Canadian farmer and politician

Kathleen Horsman (1911–1999), British artist

Stephen Horsman, Canadian politician

Thomas Horsman (c.1536–1610), English politician

Vince Horsman (born 1967), Canadian baseball pitcher and coach

Chris Horsman
Christopher Leslie Horsman (born 2 February 1978) is a former professional rugby union player who played as a prop. Although he was born in England and played for England at youth level, he elected to play senior international rugby for Wales after qualifying on residency; during his time with Bridgend and the Celtic Warriors, he lived in Porthcawl, where he remained after signing for Worcester in the wake of the Celtic Warriors' dissolution in 2004. He played 14 times for Wales between 2005 and 2007.
Anveshana
Anveshana (transl. Quest) is a 1985 Indian Telugu-language mystery thriller film written and directed by Vamsy. The film stars Karthik, Bhanupriya, Kaikala Satyanarayana, and Sarath Babu, with music composed by Ilayaraja. The story follows an ornithologist and a police officer who arrive in a forest to investigate a series of killings allegedly committed by a man-eating tiger.

Anveshana received positive reviews for its screenplay, performances, and music, and was a commercial success. It ran for 100 days in 11 centres and was later dubbed into Tamil as Paadum Paravaigal in 1986. Over the years, the film has attained cult status and is regarded as one of the finest thrillers in Telugu cinema.

Tiger attack
Tiger attacks are a form of human–wildlife conflict which have killed more humans than attacks by any of the other big cats, with the majority of these attacks occurring in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia.
Alma's Rainbow
Alma's Rainbow is American coming-of-age film directed by Ayoka Chenzira originally released in 1994. A restoration of the film, presented by Julie Dash, was released to theaters and streaming in 2022. The film received positive reviews from critics and was included in Slate's 2023 list of the 75 greatest movies by Black directors.

Coming-of-age story
In genre studies, a coming-of-age story is a genre of literature, theatre, film, and video game that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from childhood to adulthood, or "coming of age". Coming-of-age stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal monologue over action and are often set in the past. The subjects of coming-of-age stories are typically teenagers. The Bildungsroman is a specific subgenre of coming-of-age story.

The plot points of coming-of-age stories are usually emotional changes within the character(s) in question.
Wisconsin's 31st Assembly district
The 31st Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises much of central and southern Walworth County along with part of southeast Rock County.  It includes the cities of Delavan and Elkhorn, and the villages of Clinton, Darien, Fontana-on-Geneva Lake, Sharon, and Williams Bay.  It also contains Geneva National Golf Club and most of the Alpine Valley Resort.  The district is represented by Republican majority leader Tyler August, since January 2025; August previously represented the 32nd district from 2011 to 2025.

The 31st Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 11th Senate district, along with the 32nd and 33rd Assembly districts.

Downtown Delavan

Downtown Elkhorn

Williams Bay, Wisconsin

Geneva National Golf Club
Geneva National Golf Club is a golf course resort in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. It opened in 1991.

From 2006 to 2008, it hosted the Aurora Health Care Championship.

It has three courses, designed by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Lee Trevino respectively.
1974 United States Senate election in Alabama
The 1974 United States Senate election in Alabama took place on November 5, 1974. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator James B. Allen ran for re-election to a second term in office and succeeded easily, with only nominal opposition in the Democratic primary and general election.

With no Republican opponent, the Democratic primary on August 6 was tantamount to election.

Safe seat
A safe seat is an electoral district which is regarded as fully secure, for either a certain political party, or the incumbent representative personally or a combination of both. With such seats, there is very little chance of a seat changing hands because of the political leanings of the electorate in the constituency concerned or the popularity of the incumbent member. This contrasts with a marginal seat in which a defeat for the seat holder is considered possible. In systems where candidates must first win the party's primary election or preselection, the phrase "tantamount to election" is often used to describe winning the dominant party's nomination for a safe seat.