hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2017 African U20 Championships in Athletics
The 2017 African Junior Athletics Championships was the thirteenth edition of the biennial, continental athletics tournament for African athletes aged 19 years or younger. It was held at the Stade Lalla Setti in Tlemcen, Algeria, between 29 June and 2 July.

Tlemcen
Tlemcen (/tlɛmˈsɛn/; Arabic: تِلِمْسَان, romanized: Tilimsān) is the second-largest city in northwestern Algeria after Oran and the capital of Tlemcen Province. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it exports through the port of Rachgoun. It had a population of 140,158, as of the 2008 census.

A major centre of the Central Maghreb, the city is a mix of Arab, Berber, Andalusi, Ottoman, and Western influences. From this mosaic of influences, the city derives the title of capital of Andalusian art in Algeria. Various titles are attributed to the city including "the Pearl of the Maghreb", "the African Granada" and "the Medina of the West".
Silver Rain Radio
Silver Rain Radio (Russian: Серебряный Дождь) is a Russian (including post-Soviet countries) FM radio station since July 4, 1995. Radio frequency in Moscow, Russia – 100,1 FM. Since June 2024, the station is owned and operated by Mediaindustriya CJSC of former Uralchem general manager Vladimir Orlovsky.

Silver Rain Radio is the initiator of the Silver Galosh Award for the most dubious achievements in show business every year. This prize awarded at the congress-hall of Radisson-Slavyanskaya hotel. It is known for being the most eccentric radio station in Russia. The award can be compared to The Razzies.

Uralchem
Uralchem Group is a Russian manufacturer of a wide range of chemical products, including mineral fertilizers and ammoniac saltpeter. It is the largest producer of ammonium nitrate as well as the second largest producer of ammonia and nitrogen fertilizers in Russia. The products are supplied in addition to Russia to the CIS countries, Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Kolhabi
Kolhabi (Nepali: कोल्हवि ) is a municipality in Bara District in the Madhesh Province of Nepal. It was formed in 2016, occupying current 11 sections (wards) from previous 11 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 157.4 km2 with a total population of 43,036.

Madhesh Province
Madhesh Province (Nepali: मधेश प्रदेश, romanized: Madhēś pradēś) is a province of Nepal in the Terai region with an area of 9,661 km2 (3,730 sq mi) covering about 6.5% of the country's total area. It has a population of 6,114,600 as per the 2021 Nepal census, making it Nepal's most densely populated province and the smallest province by area.
It borders Koshi Pradesh to the east and the north, Bagmati Province to the north, and India’s Bihar state to the south and the west.
The border between Chitwan National Park and Parsa National Park acts as the provincial boundary in the west, and the Kosi River forms the provincial border in the east. The province includes eight districts, from Parsa in the west to Saptari in the east.
It is a centre for religious and cultural tourism.
Mitsuishi, Hokkaido
Mitsuishi (三石町, Mitsuishi-chō) was a town located in Mitsuishi District, Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 4,950 and a density of 14.30 persons per km2. The total area was 346.23 km2.

On March 31, 2006, Mitsuishi was merged with the town of Shizunai (from Shizunai District) to create the new town of Shinhidaka (in the newly created Hidaka District).

Shizunai District, Hokkaido
Shizunai (静内郡, Shizunai-gun) was a district located in Hidaka Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

In 2004, the district had an estimated population of 22,581 and a density of 28.17 persons per km2. The total area was 801.51 km2.

On March 31, 2006, Shizunai District merged with Mitsuishi District to create the newly created Hidaka District. Mitsuishi District and Shizunai District were both dissolved with this merger.
Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi
Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi (Hebrew: יפעת תומר-ירושלמי; born 1974) is a major general in the Israel Defense Forces who served as the chief military advocate from 1 September 2021 to 31 October 2025. She was the second woman in the history of the IDF to hold this rank. Previously, she served as the gender affairs advisor to the chief of staff of the IDF.

She resigned and was subsequently arrested on 2 November 2025 after admitting to authorizing the release of classified surveillance of Israeli abuse of Palestinian prisoners at Sde Teiman detention camp during the Gaza war.

Gender Affairs Advisor to the Chief of Staff
The Gender Advisor (GENAD) to the Chief of Defense Staff (Hebrew: יועצת הרמטכ״ל לענייני מגדר, abbreviated to יוהל״ם Yohalam) is a female officer in the Israel Defense Forces that is in charge of "promoting conditions that allow for the optimal use of the capabilities of women serving in the IDF; promoting equal opportunities for women during their military service; and assimilating women into military leadership positions" Since 2021 the position has been held by Brigadier-General Ella Shado-Shechtman.
Volumes 7 & 8
Volumes 7 & 8 is a compilation of the seventh and eighth releases from The Desert Sessions. The seventh volume is titled Gypsy Marches, and the eighth Can You See Under My Thumb? There You Are.. The album features appearances from Mark Lanegan, Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Chris Goss, Brendon McNichol, Fred Drake, Nick Eldorado, and Joshua Homme.

The Desert Sessions
The Desert Sessions are a musical collective series, founded by Josh Homme in 1997. Artists such as Brant Bjork, PJ Harvey, Twiggy Ramirez, Dave Catching, Nick Oliveri, Mark Lanegan, John McBain, Ben Shepherd, Josh Freese, Chris Goss, Alain Johannes, Troy Van Leeuwen, Dean Ween, Les Claypool and many others from the Palm Desert Scene have contributed as songwriters and musicians.
Uwe Barth
Uwe Barth (born 23 July 1964 in Bad Langensalza, Bezirk Erfurt) is a German politician and member of the FDP.

In 1986 he joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD), which merged with the FDP in 1990. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 2005 to 2009, representing the state of Thuringia. In the 2009 Thuringia state election he became a member of the Landtag of Thuringia and leader of the FDP Landtag group.

Landtag of Thuringia
The Landtag of Thuringia is the parliament of the German state of Thuringia. It convenes in Erfurt and currently consists of 88 members from five parties. According to the free state's constitution, the primary functions of the Landtag are to pass laws, elect the Minister-President and control the government of Thuringia.
Itchen, Test and Avon (European Parliament constituency)
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

The constituency of Itchen, Test and Avon was one of them.

It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Christchurch, Eastleigh, New Forest, Romsey and Waterside, Salisbury, Southampton Itchen, and Southampton Test.

Southampton Itchen
Southampton, Itchen is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Darren Paffey from the Labour Party (UK). Before then, it had been held since 2015 by Royston Smith GM of the Conservative Party, who had announced his retirement from frontline politics in 2023 and did not seek re-election in 2024.

The constituency is named after the River Itchen, which flows through it and is the lesser of the two major rivers that reach the tidal estuary of Southampton Water at the city.
Sinnaripalayam
Sinnaripalayam is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 16 km from Gobichettipalayam and 43 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Nambiyur via Kolappalur. Sinnaripalayam has a population of about 2439.

Nambiyur
Nambiyur is a Panchayat town and Panchayat Union in Nambiyur Taluk, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, in India.

"Nambiyur" is one of the new taluks in Erode district;Currently, Taluk office is present near Indian Oil petrol Bunk, in Nambiyur.

The Nambiyur was ruled by a small and proud king named "Nambi"; after his death, the people and the king's family named the town Nambiyur.
Parablechnum
Parablechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae, but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum, equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily.

Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies. In 2016, the group published a classification for extant pteridophytes, termed "PPG I". The paper had 94 authors (26 principal and 68 additional).
The classification was presented as a consensus classification supported by the community of fern taxonomists. Alternative classifications of ferns exist and are preferred by some.
2017 Nottingham Open – Women's doubles
Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate and Hlaváčková chose to compete in s'Hertogenbosch instead.

Monique Adamczak and Storm Sanders won the title, defeating Jocelyn Rae and Laura Robson in the final, 6–4, 4–6, [10–4].

Storm Hunter
Storm Hunter (née Sanders; born 11 August 1994) is an Australian professional tennis player. She reached world No. 1 in doubles on 6 November 2023, becoming the third Australian woman to hold the top spot. She also has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 114 on 1 April 2024.

Hunter won her first major title in mixed doubles at the 2022 US Open. She has also won eight doubles titles on the WTA Tour, one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour as well as three singles titles and thirteen doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

Hunter debuted on the ITF Junior Circuit in December 2007, and on the senior circuit in November 2008. She won her first professional tournament in February 2013.

She also represented Australia at the 2020 Summer Olympics, which due to the COVID-19 pandemic were held in 2021, reaching the quarterfinals in the women's doubles competition.
Quebec (census division)
Québec is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of Quebec. Its geographical code is 23.

The TE of Québec consists of:

the three municipalities of the urban agglomeration of Quebec City, namely

the city of Quebec,
the city of L'Ancienne-Lorette, and
the city of Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures;

the parish municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Anges; and

the Indian reserve of Wendake.

Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec
Notre-Dame-des-Anges (French pronunciation: [nɔtʁə dam dez‿ɑ̃ʒ]) is a parish municipality in Quebec, Canada, home of the General Hospital of Quebec.

Enclaved within the territory of Quebec City, the municipality has a population of 241 and measures only 6 hectares (15 acres) in area, making it the smallest incorporated municipal entity in Canada.

It lacks any governmental structure and has no mayor but rather an "administrator."
Silver Knapsack Trail
The Silver Knapsack Trail is a 36.2-mile (58.3 km) trail in the Sierra Nevada, near Johnsondale, Springville, and Three Rivers, California. It is located in Sequoia National Forest and the southernmost part of Sequoia National Park. Much of the trail lies within the Golden Trout Wilderness.

Johnsondale, California
Johnsondale is an unincorporated community in Tulare County, California, United States. Johnsondale is 20 miles (32 km) northeast of California Hot Springs. A post office opened in Johnsondale in 1939. The Post Office was closed on September 19, 1980. The community is named after Walter S. Johnson of the Mount Whitney Lumber Company.
Samudrudu
Samudrudu is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Nagesh Naradasi. The film was produced by Badavath Kishan and Gnaneshwar Somulu under the banner of Keerthana Productions.

It features Ramakanth, Avanthika, Bhanu Sree, Suman, Raj Premi, Sravan, Suman Shetty, and Ramaraju as lead characters.

The music of the film is composed by Subhash Anand while Vasu is the cinematographer. The editing is done by Hari Nandamuri.

The film was released on 25 October 2024.

Suman (actor)
Suman is an Indian actor known for his work in South Indian films. He played the male lead and supporting characters mostly in Telugu and Tamil movies. He also featured in a few Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi. In a career spanning almost 5 decades, he has acted in more than 700 movies in 10 languages. He was one of the most prominent actors of Telugu cinema during the 1980s and 1990s.
Harold Mitchell (Newfoundland politician)
Harold Mitchell (1891 – September 14, 1952) was a politician in Newfoundland. He represented Trinity South in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1932 to 1934 as a United Newfoundland Party member.

The son of John B. Mitchell and Anna Barnes, he was born in St. John's and later entered the family brokerage agency. In 1915, Mitchell joined the Newfoundland Regiment. He was wounded at Gallipoli and returned home to Newfoundland. He helped form the Great War Veterans' Association and served as the first president of the local branch of the association. Mitchell was an unsuccessful candidate for the Trinity Bay seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1924 and 1928; he was elected in 1932, defeating Sir Richard Squires. He served in the Newfoundland cabinet as a minister without portfolio.

Mitchell died in New York City in 1952.

Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (French: Chambre d'assemblée de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) is the unicameral deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It meets in the Confederation Building in St. John's. Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, in the name of the Sovereign.

The governing party sits on the left side of the speaker of the House of Assembly as opposed to the traditional right side of the speaker. This tradition dates back to the 1850s as the heaters in the Colonial Building were located on the left side. Thus, the government chose to sit near the heat, and leave the opposition sitting in the cold.
Kratochwil
Kratochwil is the German spelling of the Czech/Slovak surname Kratochvíl. Notable people with the surname include:

Friedrich Kratochwil (born 1944), German professor of political studies and political writer

Heinz Kratochwil (1933–1995), Austrian composer and music teacher

Maria Antonina Kratochwil (1881–1942), one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II

Siegfried L. Kratochwil (1916–2005), Austrian painter and poet

Veronika Kratochwil (born 1988), Austrian diver

Siegfried L. Kratochwil
Siegfried Leopold Kratochwil (March 24, 1916 – February 25, 2005) was an Austrian painter and poet. Born in Karlstift, Lower Austria, he later moved to Vienna and became one of the best-known Austrian Naïve artists by the end of the 20th century.
Mkhize
Mkhize is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bertha Mkhize (1889–1981), South African teacher and businesswoman

Emmanuel Mkhize (born 1989), South African cricketer

Florence Mkhize (1932–1999), South African anti-apartheid activist

Hlengiwe Mkhize (1952–2021), South African politician

Linda Mkhize (1981–2018), South African rapper

Nomhlangano Beauty Mkhize (1946–1977), South African activist

Saul Mkhize (1935–1983), South African activist

Senzo Mkhize (died 2016), South African politician

Shauwn Mkhize, South African businesswoman and socialite

Siphesihle Mkhize (born 1999), South African footballer

Siphetho Mkhize, South African politician

Thamsanqa Mkhize (born 1988), South African footballer

Themba Mkhize, South African jazz musician

Zweli Mkhize (born 1956), South African doctor and ANC politician

Olwethu Mkhize (born 2002), political activist

Florence Mkhize
Florence Grace Mkhize (1932 – July 10, 1999) was an anti-apartheid activist and women's movement leader. Mkhize was usually called 'Mam Flo'. Mkhize was also involved in trade unions in South Africa, organizing for the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU). From her teenage years, determined to be part of the solution of the apartheid, she joined the African National Congress (ANC). By the age of 20, Mkhize was already a full fledged activist.
1995 BMW Open – Doubles
Yevgeny Kafelnikov and David Rikl were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.

Trevor Kronemann and David Macpherson won the title, defeating Luis Lobo and Javier Sánchez 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

David Rikl
David Rikl (born 27 February 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. His success came mostly in doubles, winning 30 titles and finishing runner-up at the 2004 US Open and 2001 Wimbledon Championships Doubles events. He also achieved a singles ranking of world No. 41 in May 1994.
Foisy, Alberta
Foisy is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta in the County of St. Paul No. 19, located on Highway 36, 123 kilometres (76 mi) northwest of Lloydminster and is notable for the Foisy General Store.

Aladin Foisy, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.

Lloydminster
Lloydminster is a city in Canada which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administration.
Verkhnokamianka
Verkhnokamianka (Ukrainian: Верхньокам'янка) is a village in the Sievierodonetsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, near the border with Donetsk Oblast. It is about 10 km from the outskirts of Lysychansk city. Nearby settlements are Zolotarivka and Vovchoiarivka. Most of Verkhnokamianka is occupied by the Lysychansk Oil Refinery.

The village, including the oil refinery, was captured by Russian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Vovchoiarivka
Vovchoiarivka (Ukrainian: Вовчоярівка) is a rural settlement in Sievierodonetsk Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. Population: 735 (2022 estimate)

Until 18 July 2020, Vovchoiarivka was located in Popasna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions in Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The area of Popasna Raion was merged into Sievierodonetsk Raion.
Boy Meets World season 5
The fifth season of the television comedy series Boy Meets World aired between October 3, 1997 and May 15, 1998, on ABC in the United States. The season was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions and Touchstone Television with series creator Michael Jacobs as executive producer. It was broadcast as part of the ABC comedy block TGIF on Friday evenings.

Michael Jacobs (producer)
Michael Jacobs (born June 28, 1955) is an American writer and producer whose work has appeared on Broadway, Off Broadway, television and film. He is the creator/producer or has written and developed several television series including Boy Meets World, Dinosaurs, Charles in Charge, My Two Dads, The Torkelsons, and Girl Meets World. His television shows have won the People's Choice, Parent's Choice, Environmental Media Awards, and more.
Ringo Bunoan
Ringo S. Bunoan is a Filipino artist, curator, research and writer based in Manila, Philippines. She is known for her conceptual approach, working across media in installation, sound, video, bookworks and writing. She earned her bachelor's degree in Art History from the University of the Philippines, Dillman. Her works have been shown in galleries, museums and alternative art spaces in Manila, across Asia and the Pacific and USA, including Center for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne, 4th Gwangju Biennale, Singapore Art Museum, Busan Biennale Sea Art Festival, Asian Art Museum, Walter McBean Galleries in San Francisco and REDCAT Gallery in Los Angeles, and Campbelltown Arts Centre, Sydney.

Singapore Art Museum
The Singapore Art Museum (Abbreviation: SAM) is an art museum with multiple venues across Singapore. It is the first fully dedicated contemporary visual arts museum in Singapore with one of the world’s most important public collections by local and Southeast artists. It collaborates with international art museums to co-curate contemporary art exhibitions.

SAM presents art across multiple spaces such as Tanjong Pagar Distripark, its heritage buildings and other partner venues across Singapore. The heritage buildings are located at two adjacent sites. The main building, dating back to 1955 is the former Saint Joseph’s Institution on Bras Basah Road; the second building known as the 'SAM at 8Q' was the former Catholic High School on Queen Street. The museum organised the Singapore Biennale in 2011, 2013, 2016, 2019 and will continue to do so in 2022.
Zaliznychne
Zaliznychne (Ukrainian: Залізничне) is a Ukrainian placename, meaning 'railway'. It can refer to the following places in Ukraine:

Zaliznychne, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Zaliznychne, Vinnytsia Oblast

Zaliznychne, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Zaliznychne, Vinnytsia Oblast
Zaliznychne (Ukrainian: Залізничне) is a rural settlement in Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It is located in the north of the oblast, some 70 kilometres (43 mi) north-east of Vinnytsia. Zaliznychne belongs to Koziatyn urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 966 (2022 estimate).
Watson Yuill
Watson Yuill was the third man on the Avondale Heather CC (from Strathaven, Scotland) during the World Curling Championships known as the 1960 Scotch Cup, where Scottish team won silver medal. The team won The Rink Championship in 1960.

World Curling Championships
The World Curling Championships are the annual world championships for curling, organized by the World Curling Federation and contested by national championship teams. There are men's, women's and mixed doubles championships, as well as men's and women's versions of junior and senior championships. There is also a world championship for wheelchair curling. The men's championship started in 1959, while the women's started in 1979. The mixed doubles championship was started in 2008. Since 2005, the men's and women's championships have been held in different venues, with Canada hosting one of the two championships every year: the men's championship in odd years, and the women's championship in even years. Canada has dominated both the men's and women's championships since their inception, although Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany (West Germany), Scotland, the United States, Norway and China have all won at least one championship.
Grand Theatre, Blackpool
Blackpool Grand Theatre, known locally as The Grand, is a theatre in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. Since 2006, it has also been known as the National Theatre of Variety. It is a Grade II* Listed Building.

Prunella Scales
Prunella Margaret Rumney West (née Illingworth; 22 June 1932 – 27 October 2025), known professionally as Prunella Scales, was an English actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Sybil Fawlty in the BBC television sitcom Fawlty Towers (1975–1979) and her performance as Queen Elizabeth II in Alan Bennett's A Question of Attribution (1991), which earned her a BAFTA nomination. She later appeared in the TV documentary series Great Canal Journeys (2014–2019), travelling waterways in the UK and abroad with her husband, the actor Timothy West.