hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
337 Devosa
337 Devosa is a large Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 22 September 1892 in Nice. The asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.38 AU with a period of 3.68 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.14. These orbital elements are similar to that of the large asteroid 4 Vesta. The orbital plane of 337 Devosa is tilted at an angle of 7.85° to the plane of the ecliptic.

This is classified as an X-type asteroid in the Tholen system and Xk type in the Bus-DeMeo taxonomy, with spectral properties similar to mesosiderites. It spans a girth of 59±2 km and has a rotation period of 4.65 h.

Auguste Charlois
Auguste Honoré Charlois (French pronunciation: [oɡyst ɔnɔʁe ʃaʁlwa]; November 26, 1864 – March 26, 1910) was a French astronomer who discovered 99 asteroids while working at the Nice Observatory in southeastern France.
1980–81 Big East Conference men's basketball season
The 1980–81 Big East Conference men's basketball season was the second in conference history, and involved its eight full-time member schools.

Boston College won the regular season championship with a 10–4 record. Syracuse was the champion of the Big East tournament.

Seeding (sports)
In sport, seeding is the practice of separating the most skilled competitors from each other in the early rounds of a tournament. Players or teams are "planted" into the bracket in such a manner that the best do not meet until later in the competition, usually based on ranking from the regular season. The term was first used in tennis, and is based on the notion of scattering the top players' names across the bracket in the way that a farmer scatters seeds.

Sometimes the remaining competitors in a single-elimination tournament will be "re-seeded" so that the highest surviving seed is made to play the lowest surviving seed in the next round, the second-highest plays the second-lowest, etc.  This may be done after each round, or only at selected intervals.
2015 Finifenmaa boat explosion
On 28 September 2015, an explosion occurred on the presidential speedboat 'Finifenmaa', where it was carrying President Abdulla Yameen, First Lady Fathimath Ibrahim, and other government officials from his administration. The boat was carrying them from Hulhulé to the Izzuddeen Faalan (presidential jetty) in Malé. Yameen escaped unhurt but first lady Fathimath Ibrahim, a presidential aide, and a bodyguard was injured. This explosion was labelled as an assassination attempt on Yameen but has been widely disputed.

Presidency of Abdulla Yameen
Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom's tenure as the 6th President of the Maldives began on 17 November 2013 after he won the 2013 Maldivian presidential election against then-President Mohamed Waheed Hassan and ended on 17 November 2018 after he lost to Ibrahim Mohamed Solih in the 2018 Maldivian presidential election.

During Yameen's presidency, there have been major infrastructure projects as well as alleged human rights infringements.
Phantom Blade Zero
Phantom Blade Zero‍ is an upcoming wuxia action role-playing game developed and published by S-GAME. The player assumes the role of Soul, an elite assassin in the service of an elusive and powerful organization known as The Order. Set in the Phantom World, the story is centered on his mission to unravel the conspiracy behind the murder of The Order's patriarch.

Phantom Blade Zero is scheduled to be released for PlayStation 5 and Windows on 9 September 2026.

Video game award
Within the video game industry there are several awards that are given to individual video games, development studios, and other individuals to recognize their merit. Most video game awards are given out on an annual basis, celebrating the best games of the previous year. Most of these awards come from organizations directly within the industry, but there also exist several that come from broader media groups. In addition, many video game publications supply their own end of the year awards.
Schwanda the Bagpiper
Schwanda the Bagpiper (Czech: Švanda dudák), written in 1926, is an opera in two acts and five scenes, with music by Jaromír Weinberger to a Czech libretto by Miloš Kareš, based on the drama Strakonický dudák aneb Hody divých žen (The Bagpiper of Strakonice) by Josef Kajetán Tyl.

Josef Kajetán Tyl
Josef Kajetán Tyl (4 February 1808 – 11 July 1856; Czech pronunciation: [ˈjozɛf ˈkajɛtaːn ˈtɪl]) was a Czech dramatist, writer and actor. He was a notable figure in the Czech National Revival movement and is best known as the author of the current national anthem of the Czech Republic titled Kde domov můj?.
USS Hancock (AP-3)
USS Hancock (AP-3) was a transport ship in the United States Navy. Acquired by the Navy in 1902, she took part in World War I and a number of US military and diplomatic ventures prior to that. She was named for Founding Father John Hancock.

Hancock, the third US Navy ship to bear the name, was built in 1879 by John Elder & Co, Glasgow, Scotland. Formerly the passenger liner SS Arizona, she was purchased by the War Department during the Spanish–American War and transferred to the Navy 8 November 1902. She was commissioned 20 November 1902.

John Elder (shipbuilder)
John Elder (8 March 1824 – 17 September 1869) was a Scottish marine engineer and shipbuilder. He was born at Glasgow on 8 March 1824. His family was connected with Kinross, where, for several generations, his forefathers had followed the occupation of wrights, for which they seemed to have a special aptitude.

He followed his father in constructing marine steam engines and in 1854 established the compound engine as its most efficient form, which made the use of steamships more competitive than sail (also see Maritime history#Age of Steam). 
He took out numerous patents and expanded the business to employ thousands of workers.
Lake Onota
Onota Lake is located in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It is 617 acres (2.50 km2) in area, located entirely in the City of Pittsfield and is owned by it. It is divided into north and south basins due to the old roadway that marked to north end with minimal water exchange between them and empties via Onota Brook which flows southeast into the West Branch of the Housatonic River in Pittsfield. The "cottagers" of the late 19th century and early 20th century built large summer mansions along its shores.

Onota Lake is popular for fishing, swimming, water skiing, jet skiing, and sailing. It is home to the famous Pittsfield event "Live on the Lake", a summer concert series consisting of local bands. Camp Winadu is located along its shores. The Williams Ephs men's and women's crews row on the lake.

Housatonic River
The Housatonic River (/ˌhuːsəˈtɒnɪk/ HOOS-ə-TON-ik) is an approximately 149 mi (240 km) long river in western Massachusetts and western Connecticut in the United States. It flows south to southeast, and drains about 1,950 square miles (5,100 km2) of southwestern Connecticut into Long Island Sound.
Gramberg Ranch
The Gramberg Ranch, in Pennington County, South Dakota near Hermosa, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.  The listing included eight contributing buildings, six contributing structures, and four contributing sites.

The main house is a two-story, square plan, hipped roof structure started in 1885;  it was further developed in years up to 1936.  It is a common bond brick building on a brick foundation.

Other buildings and structures include:

privy

chicken house

granary (c.1894)

schoolhouse, moved onto the property in 1940s to serve as a bunkhouse

blacksmith shop

milking barn

hog house

barn

shed

livestock shed

kiln site

frame house site, of house which served from c. 1888 until 1936

four wells

The general ranch landscape is also considered a resource in the listing.

Pennington County, South Dakota
Pennington County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,222, making it the second most populous county in South Dakota, and was estimated to be 115,979 in 2024. Its county seat is Rapid City. The county was created on January 11, 1875, and was organized on April 19, 1877. It is named for John L. Pennington, fifth Governor of Dakota Territory, who held office in 1875 when the county was formed. Pennington County is included in the Rapid City metropolitan statistical area. It is also the location of Mount Rushmore.
Altec MART
The Altec MART (for Mini-Avion de Reconnaissance Télépiloté - "Remotely piloted reconnaissance mini-aeroplane") is a reconnaissance UAV developed in France during the 1980s.

The Mark II version served with French forces in the first Gulf War. It has a simple conventional configuration like that of a large RC model. It is catapult-launched, carries an imaging system, and appears to be recovered by parachute.

Altec Industries is now selling an improved version of the MART II, the S-MART. It is slightly heavier, has seven hours endurance, and can carry ELINT and jamming payloads.

Signals intelligence
Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is the act and field of intelligence-gathering by interception of signals, whether communications between people (communications intelligence—abbreviated to COMINT) or from electronic signals not directly used in communication (electronic intelligence—abbreviated to ELINT). As classified and sensitive information is usually encrypted, signals intelligence may necessarily involve cryptanalysis (to decipher the messages). Traffic analysis—the study of who is signaling to whom and in what quantity—is also used to integrate information, and it may complement cryptanalysis.
Pryamaya Balka
Pryamaya Balka (Russian: Прямая Балка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pryamobalkinskoye Rural Settlement, Dubovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 645 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

Dubovsky District, Volgograd Oblast
Dubovsky District (Russian: Дубо́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Dubovsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,080 square kilometers (1,190 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dubovka. Population: 30,108 (2010 Census); 31,186 (2002 Census); 28,024 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dubovka accounts for 47.7% of the district's total population.
National Student/Parent Mock Election
In 1980, the NBC Parent Participation TV Workshop held the first National Student/Parent Mock Election. Through its success, the National Student/Parent Mock Election became a separate nonprofit, nonpartisan organization in 1982. The 1982 Mock Election had over 250,000 participants. This grew to 3.5 million participants in 1988, and as many as 5 million in 1992. In 1996 and 1998, the National Student/Parent Mock Election was also conducted on Votelink.com Results from Secretary of State offices were linked to an interactive map of all 50 states on Votelink.com

Mock election
A mock election is an election for educational demonstration, amusement, or political protest reasons to call for free and fair elections.  Less precisely it can refer to a real election purely for advisory (essentially without power) committees or forums such as some student councils, particularly those that chiefly emulate a real legislative body.
2023 World Series of Darts Finals
The 2023 Jack's World Series of Darts Finals was the ninth staging of the World Series of Darts Finals tournament, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. The tournament took place at the AFAS Live, Amsterdam, Netherlands, from 15 to 17 September 2023. It featured a field of 24 players.

Gerwyn Price was the defending champion, after beating Dirk van Duijvenbode 11–10 in the 2022 final. However, he lost 4–6 to Keegan Brown in the second round.

Michael van Gerwen won his fifth World Series Finals title, defeating Nathan Aspinall 11–4 in the final.

Dirk van Duijvenbode
Dirk van Duijvenbode (born 30 June 1992) is a Dutch professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events, where is ranked world number thirty; he reached a peak ranking of world number ten in 2023. A PDC Tour Card holder since 2016, Van Duijvenbode has won six Players Championship titles. He was the runner-up at the 2020 World Grand Prix and 2022 World Series of Darts Finals, losing to Gerwyn Price in the final on both occasions. He has also finished as runner-up in three events on the PDC European Tour.

He is known for his energetic walk-on, combined with hardstyle music. He has been nicknamed "Aubergenius" due to him working on an aubergine farm.
Guessable
Guessable is a British panel show broadcast on Comedy Central UK, in which panelists play games that revolve around guessing. It began its run in October 2020 and was renewed for a second series of twelve episodes in March 2021. The show is hosted by Sara Pascoe with assistant John Kearns and has team captains Alan Davies and Darren Harriott. In November 2021, the show was confirmed to be returning for a third series of 12 episodes, which began in January 2022, and resumed on 5 September 2022.

A fourth series was confirmed in September 2022 and began airing in January 2023.

Panel show
A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participate. Celebrity panelists may compete with each other, such as on The News Quiz; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on Match Game and Blankety Blank; or do both, such as on Wait Wait Don't Tell Me. The genre can be traced to 1938, when Information Please debuted on American radio. The earliest known television panel show is Play the Game, a charades show in 1946. The modern trend of comedy panel shows can find early roots with Stop Me If You've Heard This One in 1939 and Can You Top This? in 1940. While panel shows were more popular in the past in the U.S., they are still very common in the United Kingdom.
Abdullah bin Bandar Al Saud
Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبدالله بن بندر بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; born 7 August 1986) is the  Minister of National Guard in Saudi Arabia. He was appointed to the post on 27 December 2018. He is a member of the House of Saud and one of the grandsons of Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz.

Saudi Arabian National Guard
The Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG), also known as the White Army, is one of the three major branches of the Saudi Arabian Military Forces.

The national guard is under the administrative control of the Ministry of National Guard, instead of the Ministry of Defence. It differs from the regular Saudi Arabian Armed Forces in being forged out of tribal elements loyal to the House of Saud and tasked with protecting the royal family from internal dangers such as a coup d'état.
Listed buildings in Leeds (Adel and Wharfedale Ward)
Adel and Wharfedale is a ward in the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.  It contains 40 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward is to the north of the centre of Leeds, and contains the areas of Adel and Cookridge, and countryside to the north.  The ward contains St John's Church, which is listed at Grade I, and associated buildings and monuments in the churchyard are listed.   Also in the ward is Lawnswood Cemetery, which contains listed buildings and memorials, including a war memorial.  In the ward is Cookridge Hall, which is listed together with associated structures.  The other listed buildings include houses, farmhouses and farm buildings, two milestones, a public house, and a former reform school.

City of Leeds
The City of Leeds, also known officially as Leeds, is a metropolitan borough with city status in West Yorkshire, England. It occupies the north east of the county and includes Leeds and its surrounding towns, including Wetherby, Garforth, Morley, and Otley. The borough had an estimated population of 845,189 in 2024, making it the second largest district in England by population after Birmingham.

The borough was created in 1974 as part of a reform of local government in England. It is one of five metropolitan boroughs within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, which was created at the same time. Local government was shared between Leeds City Council and West Yorkshire County Council until 1985, when the county council was abolished and the city council took on its responsibilities. The city council is a member of the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, a strategic body for the county.
Heinrich Hollreiser
Heinrich Hollreiser (24 June 1913 – 24 July 2006) was a German conductor.

Born in Munich, he attended the State Academy of Music there and went on to serve as the conductor at the opera houses in Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Mannheim, and Duisburg. From 1942–1945, he served as the principal conductor of the Bavarian State Opera, while serving as the music director at the Opera in Düsseldorf. From 1945–1951, he conducted concerts for the Berlin Philharmonic and Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, as well for the Hamburg, Cologne, and Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestras. He also made several guest appearances in Madrid and Barcelona. After 1951, he served as principal conductor of the Vienna State Opera, conducting the Austrian premiere of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress.

In one of his recordings with the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, he is credited as "George Richter".

The Rake's Progress
The Rake's Progress is an English-language opera from 1951 in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky. The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings A Rake's Progress (1733–1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on 2 May 1947, in a Chicago exhibition.

The story concerns the decline and fall of one Tom Rakewell, who deserts Anne Trulove for the delights of London in the company of Nick Shadow, who turns out to be the Devil. After several misadventures, all initiated by the devious Shadow, Tom ends up in Bedlam, a hospital for the insane at that time situated in the City of London. The moral of the tale is: "For idle hearts and hands and minds the Devil finds work to do."
USS Emeline
USS Emeline (SP-175) was a steam yacht acquired by the United States Navy in World War I. She was outfitted with military equipment, including 3-inch guns, and was commissioned as a patrol craft, assigned to protect shipping in the North Atlantic Ocean. She saved the lives of survivors of shipwrecks, and provided escort protection from German submarines for commercial ships. Post-war she was sold to the highest bidder, who had the yacht sail to San Diego, California, for delivery.

Shipwreck
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. It results from the event of shipwrecking, which may be intentional or unintentional. There were approximately three million shipwrecks worldwide as of January 1999, according to Angela Croome, a science writer and author who specialized in the history of underwater archaeology  (an estimate rapidly endorsed by UNESCO and other organizations).
When a ship's crew has died or abandoned the ship, and the ship has remained adrift but unsunk, they are instead referred to as ghost ships.
Tjersland
Tjersland is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alf Tjersland (1881–1955), Norwegian engineer and businessman

Arne Tjersland (1924–2015), Norwegian politician

Odd Arne Tjersland (born 1947), Norwegian psychologist

Odd Arne Tjersland
Odd Arne Tjersland (born 1947) is a Norwegian psychologist. He is a Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Oslo and a Research Professor at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies. He is an expert on psychological treatment of children, youth and families, and has published many books and articles on child abuse and violence in close relationships.

He graduated with the cand.psychol. degree at the University of Oslo in 1974, became a specialist in child psychology in 1986 and in clinical family psychology in 1995, and received the dr.philos. degree in psychology in 1993. He became associate professor of psychology at the University of Oslo in 1996 and full professor in clinical psychology in 2002.
81 mm mortar
An 81-mm mortar is a type of medium-weight mortar. It is a smooth-bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support of light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across the entire front of a battalion zone of influence.

Many countries use or have used an 81-mm mortar in their armed forces. Examples are:

Canada - L16 81mm mortar

Finland – 81 KRH 71 Y

France – Brandt Mle 27/31

Germany – Granatwerfer 34

Greece – E44-E 81 mm Mortar

Italy – Mortaio da 81/14 Modello 35

India – 81mm Mortar E1 with CES items (note, CES means "Complete Equipment Schedule" items which are the essential accessories, tools, and ancillary equipment required for the proper functioning, maintenance, and operation of the 81mm Mortar E1)

Myanmar – BA-90 and MA-8

United Kingdom – L16 81mm mortar

United States – M252 mortar

Turkey – MKE 81mm UT1 & MKE 81mm NT1

Warsaw Pact countries and China use a similar 82 mm caliber for the same purpose.

Brandt Mle 27/31
The Brandt mle 27/31 mortar was a regulation weapon of the French army during the Second World War. Designed by Edgar Brandt, it was a refinement of the Stokes mortar. The Brandt mortar was highly influential, being licensed built or copied by numerous countries.
Martin van Essen
Martin van Essen is a Dutch chess composer of endgame studies, with compositions recorded in the Harold van der Heijden database (Volume V, updated 31 December 2015). He has earned recognition in international composition tournaments. In 2003, he won 2nd Prize in the Jubilee Tournament dedicated to journalist Tim Krabbé on his 60th birthday. In 2005, he took 2nd Prize at the Humor Study Composing Tournament, behind Ukrainian composer Serhiy Didukh. In the same year, he won 1st Prize at the Jubilee Tournament celebrating the 50th birthday of Israeli composer Amatzia Avni.

In the 2004–2006 World Championship of Chess Composition, he ranked 38th out of 47 participants in Section D (Studies).

He is also recognized for his skill in solving chess problems: in 2011, he won a Solving Championship organized by the Dutch ARVES community, a site dedicated to the composition and solving of chess studies, and he continues to participate in solving contests at national and international levels.

Chess problem
A chess problem, also called a chess composition, is a puzzle created by the composer using chess pieces on a chessboard, which presents the solver with a particular task. For instance, a position may be given with the instruction that White is to move first, and checkmate Black in two moves against any possible defence. A chess problem fundamentally differs from over-the-board play in that the latter involves a struggle between Black and White, whereas the former involves a competition between the composer and the solver. Most positions which occur in a chess problem are unrealistic in the sense that they are very unlikely to occur in over-the-board play. There is a substantial amount of specialized jargon used in connection with chess problems.