hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Laurance Safford
Captain, U.S.N. Laurance Frye Safford (October 22, 1893 – May 15, 1973) was a U.S. Navy cryptologist. He established the Naval cryptologic organization after World War I, and headed the effort more or less constantly until shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His identification with the Naval effort was so close that he was the Friedman of the Navy.

Captain (United States O-6)
In the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHS Corps), and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), captain is the senior-most commissioned officer rank below that of flag officer (i.e., admirals).  The equivalent rank is colonel in the United States Army, Air Force, Space Force, and Marine Corps.

Reflecting its nautical heritage, the term captain is used as a military title by officers of more junior rank who command a commissioned vessel of the Navy, Coast Guard, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of patrol boat size or greater. Officers below O-6 who command aviation squadrons (typically O-5 commanders) usually use the less formal title "skipper".
DISLIN
DISLIN is a high-level plotting library developed by Helmut Michels at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Göttingen, Germany. Helmut Michels has worked as a mathematician and Unix system manager at the computer center of the institute. He retired in April 2020 and 
founded the company Dislin Software.

The DISLIN library contains routines and functions for displaying data as curves, bar graphs, pie charts, 3D-colour plots, surfaces, contours and maps. Several output formats are supported such as X11, VGA, PostScript, PDF, CGM, WMF, EMF, SVG, HPGL, PNG, BMP, PPM, GIF and TIFF.

DISLIN is available for the programming languages Fortran 77, Fortran 90/95 and C. Plotting extensions for the languages Perl, Python, Java, Julia, Ruby, Go and Tcl are also supported for most operating systems. There is a third-party package to use DISLIN from IDL.

Image file format
An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy compression or lossless compression. For graphic design applications, vector formats are often used. Some image file formats support transparency.

Raster formats are for 2D images. A 3D image can be represented within a 2D format, as in a stereogram or autostereogram, but this 3D image will not be a true light field, and thereby may cause the vergence–accommodation conflict.

Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats so that the data can be displayed on a digital (computer) display or printed out using a printer. A common method for displaying digital image information has historically been rasterization.
Justin Turner (rugby union)
Justin Turner (born 12 March 1990) is an Australian rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is scrum-half. He currently represents the Western Force in Super Rugby. He made his debut for the franchise during the 2010 Super 14 season against the Stormers in Perth.

Turner was a member of the Australia under 20 team that competed in the 2010 IRB Junior World Championship.

Western Force
The Western Force is an Australian professional rugby union team based in Perth, Western Australia, currently competing in Super Rugby Pacific. They previously played in Super Rugby from 2006 until they were axed from the competition in 2017. Following their axing they played in the National Rugby Championship in 2018 and 2019, replacing the Perth Spirit, and Global Rapid Rugby from 2018 to 2020, an Indo-Pacific competition organised by Andrew Forrest.

Following the cancellation of both the 2020 Super Rugby season and 2020 Global Rapid Rugby season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Western Force were invited to compete in the 2020 Super Rugby AU season, a domestic competition organised by Rugby Australia to replace the cancelled Super Rugby season. The Force competed in the 2021 Super Rugby AU season and Super Rugby Trans-Tasman, before being confirmed that their return to Super Rugby will be permanent in the revamped 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season.
Zbyszewice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Zbyszewice [zbɨʂɛˈvit͡sɛ] (German: Petermannshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogard, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see history of Pomerania.

Goleniów County
Goleniów County (Polish: powiat goleniowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Goleniów, which lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The county also contains the towns of Nowogard, lying 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Goleniów, and Maszewo, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Goleniów.

The county covers an area of 1,616.99 square kilometres (624.3 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 78,738, out of which the population of Goleniów is 22,448, that of Nowogard is 16,745, that of Maszewo is 3,073, and the rural population is 36,472.
R. L. Clark
R L Clark (November 21, 1930 – June 8, 2020) was an American politician.

Clark was born in Spring Creek, North Carolina in Madison County, North Carolina and graduated from Spring Creek High School. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Western Carolina University. Clark lived in Asheville, North Carolina and was a businessman. Clark served in the North Carolina Senate from 1995 to 1998 and was a Republican. Clark died in Asheville, North Carolina.

Spring Creek, North Carolina
Spring Creek is an unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina, United States.  Located along NC 209, north of Trust and Luck, the community was named after Spring Creek, which is adjacent to the highway.  The community is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Good Things Fall Apart
"Good Things Fall Apart" is a song by American EDM producer Illenium and American singer-songwriter Jon Bellion.  It was released on May 13, 2019, on Astralwerks, alongside its lyric video. It serves as the fourth single from Illenium's third studio album Ascend. It became Illenium's first top ten hit on the US Dance/Electronic Songs chart, peaking at number 4.

Hot Dance/Electronic Songs
Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (formerly Dance/Electronic Songs) is a record chart that has been published weekly by Billboard since January 2013. It is their first chart to be published that ranks the most popular dance and electronic songs according to audience impressions, digital downloads, and streaming and it was introduced following an increase in the genre's popularity in the United States. The chart originally included reported club play.

The first number-one song on the chart, for the issue dated January 26, 2013, was "Scream & Shout" by will.i.am and Britney Spears. The chart's current number one as of the issue dated February 28, 2026, is "Dracula" by Tame Impala.
Egbin Thermal Power Station
Egbin Power Plc is the largest power generating station in Nigeria, with an installed capacity of 1,320 MW consisting of 6 Units of 220MW each. The station is located at Ijede / Egbin, in Ikorodu. It is about 40 km north east of the city of Lagos, and is situated on low land in Egbin & Ijede and bounded by the lagoon to the south, Agura/Gberigbe to the north and situated in Ijede Local Council Development Area.

The government acquired most of the land for the project by resettling the inhabitants to Ipakan. The first unit of the plant was commissioned in July 1985, while the last was commissioned in September 1986. The station is of reheat type with a high intermediate low pressure impulse reaction turbine design and a hydrogen cooled generator.

Turbine
A turbine (/ˈtɜːrbaɪn/ or /ˈtɜːrbɪn/) (from the Greek τύρβη, tyrbē, or Latin turbo, meaning vortex) is a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work. The work produced can be used for generating electrical power when combined with a generator. A turbine is a turbomachine with at least one moving part called a rotor assembly, which is a shaft or drum with blades attached. Moving fluid acts on the blades so that they move and impart rotational energy to the rotor.

Gas, steam, and water turbines have a casing around the blades that contains and controls the working fluid. Modern steam turbines frequently employ both reaction and impulse in the same unit, typically varying the degree of reaction and impulse from the blade root to its periphery.
Liubeshiv
Liubeshiv (Ukrainian: Любешів; Polish: Lubieszów; Belarusian: Любяшоў, romanized: Lubiašoŭ; Yiddish: ליבישויוו) is a rural settlement in Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion, Volyn Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the historic region of Polesia. It is the administrative seat of Liubeshiv settlement hromada. Population: 5,702 (2022 estimate).

Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion
Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion (Ukrainian: Камінь-Каширський район) is a raion (district) in Volyn Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is the town of Kamin-Kashyrskyi. Population: 130,382 (2022 estimate).

On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Volyn Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion was significantly expanded.  The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 32,552 (2020 est.).
Mallota, Greece
Mallota (Greek: Μαλλωτά) is a village in the municipality of Megalopoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated on a hillside, 1 km northeast of Rapsommati, 2 km west of Palaiochouni and 5 km east of Megalopoli. The A7 motorway (Corinth–Tripoli–Kalamata) passes south of the village.

Corinth
Corinth (/ˈkɒrɪnθ/ KORR-inth; Greek: Κόρινθος, romanized: Kórinthos, Modern Greek pronunciation: [ˈkorinθos]) is a city in the Peloponnese in Greece. The successor to the ancient city of Corinth, it is the capital of the Corinthia regional unit and the seat of the municipality of Corinth, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has a population of 38,485 according to the 2021 census, of whom 30,816 live within the city limits of Corinth.

It was founded as New Corinth (Greek: Νέα Κόρινθος, romanized: Néa Kórinthos) in 1858 after an earthquake destroyed the existing settlement of Corinth, which had developed in and around the site of the ancient city.
Bonventre
Bonventre is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cesare Bonventre (1951–1984), Italian mobster

Daniel Bonventre (born c. 1944), American money manager

Giovanni Bonventre (1901 – 1970s?), American mobster

Vincent Martin Bonventre (born 1948), American law professor

Vito Bonventre (1875–1930), American mobster

Cesare Bonventre
Cesare "The Tall Guy" Bonventre (January 1, 1951 – April 16, 1984) was a Sicilian gangster who served as a caporegime in the Bonanno crime family, operating out of Knickerbocker Avenue in Bushwick. Bonventre alongside Salvatore “Toto” Catalano led the Sicilian “Zips” faction of the family and was a key member of the Pizza Connection until his assassination on April 16, 1984 on orders of Joe Massino and Philip "Rusty" Rastelli.
Lp0 on fire
lp0 on fire (also known as Printer on Fire) is an outdated error message generated on some Unix and Unix-like computer operating systems in response to certain types of printer errors. lp0 is the Unix device handle for the first line printer, but the error can be displayed for any printer attached to a Unix or Linux system. It indicates a printer error that requires further investigation to diagnose, but not necessarily that it is on fire.

Device file
In Unix-like operating systems, a device file, device node, or special file is an interface to a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file.  There are also special files in DOS, OS/2, and Windows.  These special files allow an application program to interact with a device by using its device driver via standard input/output system calls. Using standard system calls simplifies many programming tasks, and leads to consistent user-space I/O mechanisms regardless of device features and functions.
2005 PTT Bangkok Open
The 2005 PTT Bangkok Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the PTT Bangkok Open and was part of the WTA Tier III tournaments on the 2005 WTA Tour. It took place at the Rama Gardens Hotel in Bangkok, Thailand from October 10 through October 16, 2005.

WTA Tier III tournaments
The WTA Tier III tournaments were Women's Tennis Association tennis third-level tournaments held from 1990 until the end of the 2008 season. The line-up of events varied over the years due to tournaments being promoted, demoted or cancelled.

From 2009, most Tier III and Tier IV tournaments from previous seasons became WTA International Tournaments owing to a category change. The main reason for the changes was to ease the pressure on players in terms of the number of tournaments that they were required to play.
Blackfriars, Bristol
Blackfriars, Bristol was a Dominican priory in Broadmead, Bristol, England. It was founded by Maurice de Gaunt in 1227 or 1228. Llywelyn ap Dafydd, son of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last native Prince of Wales, was buried in the cemetery of the priory. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, surviving parts of the priory became a guildhall for the Smiths and Cutlers Company, the Bakers Company, a workhouse and then Bristol Quaker meeting house.  In the 20th century, it has housed the local register office, a theatre company, and a restaurant.

Maurice de Gaunt
Maurice de Gaunt (before 1200 – 1230) was the founder of Beverston Castle in Gloucestershire, England. He began the construction c. 1225 without royal licence, and completed the project in 1229 with the granting of a licence for the final crenellation. Beverston Castle was further enlarged in the mid-fourteenth century and saw action in the English Civil War. The castle is in partial ruin with occupancy as of 2006.

He was the grandson of Robert Fitzharding, the founder of St Augustine's Abbey, which was the forerunner of Bristol Cathedral.

Maurice de Gaunt was the founder, together with his nephew Robert de Gournay, of St Mark's Hospital in Bristol, otherwise known as Gaunt's Hospital. The church of St Mark's Hospital later became the Lord Mayor's Chapel.
Clyde Farm Site
The Clyde Farm Site (7NC-E-6) is a prehistoric archaeological site in rural New Castle County, Delaware, United States.  Its main features are remnants of a pit-house, storage area, and hearth, dating to c. 1000 BCE.  Another area where stone tools were produced was also identified during excavations in 1984. The site has been known and of amateur and professional archaeological interest since at least the 1930s.  It is located near the waterway's fall line and an estuarine area.

The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Fall line
A fall line (or fall zone) is the area where an upland region and a coastal plain meet and is especially noticeable at the place rivers cross it, with resulting rapids or waterfalls. The uplands are relatively hard crystalline basement rock, and the coastal plain is softer sedimentary rock. A fall line often will recede upstream as a river cuts out the uphill dense material, forming "c"-shaped waterfalls and exposing bedrock shoals. Due to these features, riverboats typically cannot travel any further inland without portaging, unless locks are built. The rapid change of elevation of the water and resulting energy release make the fall line a good location for water mills, grist mills, and sawmills. Seeking a head of navigation with a ready supply of water power, people have long made settlements where rivers cross a fall line.
Indian Run (Little Schuylkill River tributary)
Indian Run is a 5.9-mile-long (9.5 km) second-order stream in East Brunswick Township, Pennsylvania. The headwater is one half mile south of Kepner, Pennsylvania, and the stream flows west for eight miles. The stream is known as a trout spawning tributary to the Little Schuylkill River at Rauschs, Pennsylvania.

Rauschs, Pennsylvania
Rauschs is an unincorporated community and coal town in  East Brunswick Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was also called Rausch and is located along the east side of the Little Schuylkill River and on the north foot of Blue Mountain. It is served by the New Ringgold post office with the Zip Code of 17960.
Stephen F. Williamson
RADM Stephen Frederick Williamson (born 1966) is a former United States Naval officer.   In 2015, Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Capt. Stephen F. Williamson for the rank of Rear admiral (lower half).

Williamson has served tours on USS Lynde McCormick (DDG-8),  USS Long Beach (CGN-9) and commanded the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard until 2015.  Williamson reported as the director for Fleet Maintenance, United States Pacific Fleet in October 2015.  He served as director of industrial operations at Naval Sea Systems Command beginning in September 2017.

In July 2019 Williamson was relieved of his command as director of industrial operations at Naval Sea Systems Command by Vice Adm. Thomas Moore after the Navy inspector general found that Williamson was having a consensual but inappropriate personal relationship with a female subordinate at Naval Sea Systems Command.

United States Pacific Fleet
The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a theater-level component command of the United States Navy, located in the Pacific Ocean. It provides naval forces to the Indo-Pacific Command. Fleet headquarters is at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at Naval Air Station North Island, California.
THAZ
THAZ, also known as 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-isoxazolo(4,5-d)azepin-3-ol, is a moderately potent GABAA-ρ receptor antagonist related to gaboxadol (THIP). Unlike gaboxadol, it is said to be virtually inactive at the GABAA receptor. However, in other studies, it showed significant affinity for the GABAA receptor, where it appeared to act as an antagonist. In addition to its GABAA-ρ receptor antagonism, THAZ is a very weak glycine receptor antagonist. In contrast to muscimol and gaboxadol, THAZ injected directly into the brain produced convulsions. The drug was first described in the scientific literature by Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen and colleagues by 1979. Derivatives of THAZ such as N-Bn-THAZ and O-Bn-THAZ have been found to act as serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor agonists.

5-HT2C receptor
The 5-HT2C receptor is a subtype of the 5-HT2 receptor that binds the endogenous neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Like all 5-HT2 receptors, it is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is coupled to Gq/G11 and mediates excitatory neurotransmission. HTR2C denotes the human gene encoding for the receptor, that in humans is located on the X chromosome. As males have one copy of the gene and females have one of the two copies of the gene repressed, polymorphisms at this receptor can affect the two sexes to differing extent.
Aodh Ó hEóthaigh
Aodh Ó hEóthaigh,  (sometimes Anglicised as Hugh O'Neill) was a bishop in Ireland during the 14th century: the incumbent at Tamlaght and the Chancellor of Armagh, he was Bishop of Clogher  until his death on 27 July 1370.

St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland)
St Patrick's Cathedral is a Church of Ireland cathedral in Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is the seat of the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Diocese of Armagh. The origins of the site are as a 5th-century Irish stone monastery, said to have been founded by St. Patrick. Throughout the Middle Ages, the cathedral was the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh, head of the Catholic Church in Ireland, and one of the most important churches in Gaelic Ireland. With the 16th-century Protestant Reformation, the cathedral was retained by the Protestant Church of Ireland. It is one of two Anglican churches in Armagh City, with the other being St Mark's Parish Church.

Following Roman Catholic emancipation in the 19th century, a new Roman Catholic cathedral was built in Armagh, also called St Patrick's Cathedral.
Thalia Munro
Thalia Janina Ormbsy (Munro) (born March 8, 1982) is an American water polo player for the UCLA Bruins and the US National Team, who won the bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her position is utility/driver. She now is a 6th grade teacher.

She married water polo player Brett Ormsby who participated for the United States men's national water polo team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament
38°2′13.5″N 23°47′2.9″E﻿ / ﻿38.037083°N 23.784139°E﻿ / 38.037083; 23.784139

The men's tournament of water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens, Greece, began on August 15 and lasted until August 29, 2004.
Joel John
Joel John is an American politician and former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. A member of the Arizona Republican Party, he served alongside Democrat Brian Fernandez in Arizona's 4th legislative district.

Arizona Republican Party
The Arizona Republican Party is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the US state of Arizona. Its headquarters are in Phoenix, Arizona. The party currently controls six of Arizona's nine United States House of Representatives seats, seventeen of thirty Arizona Senate seats, thirty-three of sixty Arizona House of Representatives seats, four of five seats on the Arizona Corporation Commission and three Statewide Executive Offices (Arizona State Treasurer, Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction, and Arizona State Mine Inspector)

Since 2020, the state party had significant Christian nationalist and far-right factions. The Arizona Republican Party played key roles in attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election and the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election.
Stepan Leidtorp
Stepan Leidtorp (born 21 July 1902 in Kaiu Parish, Harrien County) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of V Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 25 January 1935. He replaced Hans Martinson.

5th Riigikogu
The 5th Riigikogu was the fifth legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after 1932 elections (held on 21–23 May 1932). It sat between 15 June 1932 and 2 October 1934, when its activities were suspended. The session formally ended on 31 December 1937.
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (pronounced [ˈnɔvɨ ˈdvur mazɔˈvʲɛt͡skʲi] ⓘ), often simply referred to as Nowy Dwór, is a town in east-central Poland in the Masovian Voivodeship with ca. 28500 inhabitants (2021). It is the capital of Nowy Dwór County. It is located in the northern part of the Warsaw metropolitan area.

Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki was founded in the medieval period. Due to its favourable location at the confluence of the Narew and Vistula rivers, it prospered as a trade center. It was industrialized in the late modern period. Due to its strategic location, it was the site of several battles and the Modlin Fortress, one of the largest fortresses in Poland, was erected there. The Warsaw Modlin Airport is located in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.

Narew
The Narew ([ˈnarɛf]; Belarusian: Нараў, romanized: Naraŭ; Lithuanian: Narevas or Naruva) is a 499-kilometre (310 mi) river primarily in north-eastern Poland. It is a tributary of the river Vistula. The Narew is one of Europe's few braided rivers, the term relating to the twisted channels resembling braided hair. Around 57 kilometres (35 mi) of the river flows through western Belarus.