hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Natsi, Republic of Dagestan
Natsi (Russian: Наци; Dargwa: НяхIцIa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Natsinsky Selsoviet, Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 149 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

Akushinsky District
Akushinsky District (Russian: Акушинский райо́н; Dargwa: Ахъушала къатI) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 622.8 square kilometers (240.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Akusha. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 52,558, with the population of Akusha accounting for 8.8% of that number.
Southorpe
Southorpe is a settlement and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. It is now within the Peterborough unitary authority area of the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire but it was part of the Soke of Peterborough, an historic area that was traditionally associated with Northamptonshire. For electoral purposes it forms part of Barnack ward in North West Cambridgeshire constituency. The nearest town is Stamford in Lincolnshire. In 2021 the parish had a population of 145.

In the parish, towards Barnack, is the Grade I listed Walcot Hall.

Stamford, Lincolnshire
Stamford is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 19,701 and estimated at 20,645 in 2019. The town has 17th- and 18th-century stone buildings, older timber-framed buildings and five medieval parish churches.

Stamford is a frequent film location. In 2013 it was rated a top place to live in a survey by The Sunday Times. Its name has been passed on to Stamford, Connecticut, founded in 1641.
Mud Lake (Mississippi)
There are several lakes named Mud Lake within the U.S. state of Mississippi.

Mud Lake, DeSoto County, Mississippi and Shelby County, Tennessee.	34°59′36″N 90°12′22″W﻿ / ﻿34.99333°N 90.20611°W﻿ / 34.99333; -90.20611

Mud Lake, Holmes County, Mississippi.	33°16′08″N 90°12′45″W﻿ / ﻿33.26889°N 90.21250°W﻿ / 33.26889; -90.21250

Mud Lake, Neshoba County, Mississippi.	32°50′10″N 89°12′45″W﻿ / ﻿32.83611°N 89.21250°W﻿ / 32.83611; -89.21250

Mud Lake, Tate County, Mississippi.		34°40′56″N 90°12′43″W﻿ / ﻿34.68222°N 90.21194°W﻿ / 34.68222; -90.21194

Mud Lake, Tunica County, Mississippi.	34°36′11″N 90°32′11″W﻿ / ﻿34.60306°N 90.53639°W﻿ / 34.60306; -90.53639

Mud Lake, Tunica County, Mississippi.	34°37′05″N 90°34′18″W﻿ / ﻿34.61806°N 90.57167°W﻿ / 34.61806; -90.57167

Mud Lake, Tunica County, Mississippi.	34°42′16″N 90°20′32″W﻿ / ﻿34.70444°N 90.34222°W﻿ / 34.70444; -90.34222

Mud Lake, Yazoo County, Mississippi.	32°40′27″N 90°11′40″W﻿ / ﻿32.67417°N 90.19444°W﻿ / 32.67417; -90.19444

DeSoto County, Mississippi
DeSoto County is a county - located on the northwestern border of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 185,314, making it the third-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Hernando. DeSoto County is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is the second-most populous county in that statistical area. The county has lowland areas that were developed in the 19th century for cotton plantations, and hill country in the eastern part of the county.
26th Battalion (New Brunswick), CEF
The 26th Battalion (New Brunswick) CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. The 26th Battalion recruited throughout New Brunswick and was mobilized at Saint John, New Brunswick. The 26th Battalion (New Brunswick), CEF, is perpetuated by The Royal New Brunswick Regiment.

Second Battle of the Somme
The Second Battle of the Somme of 1918 was fought during the First World War on the Western Front from late August to early September, in the basin of the River Somme. It was part of a series of successful counter-offensives in response to the German Spring Offensive, after a pause for redeployment and supply.

The most significant feature of the two 1918 Somme battles was that with the failure of  the first 1918 Somme Battle  (not to be  confused with the   1916 Battle of the Somme) having halted what had begun as a large German offensive, the second formed the central part of the Allies' advance to the Armistice of 11 November.
Xi1 Canis Majoris
Xi1 Canis Majoris is a blue-white variable star in the constellation Canis Major. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ξ1 Canis Majoris, and abbreviated Xi1 CMa or ξ1 CMa. This star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.3. Based on an annual parallax shift of 2.17 mas, it is located at a distance of approximately 1,510 light-years (460 pc) from Earth.

Naked eye
Naked eye, also called bare eye or unaided eye, is the practice of engaging in visual perception unaided by a magnifying, light-collecting optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope, or eye protection.

In astronomy, the naked eye may be used to observe celestial events and objects visible without equipment, such as conjunctions, passing comets, meteor showers, and the brightest asteroids, including 4 Vesta. Sky lore and various tests demonstrate an impressive variety of phenomena visible to the unaided eye.
Rhythm & Hues Studios
Rhythm & Hues Studios (R&H) was an American visual effects and animation company founded in 1987, that received the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1995 for Babe, in 2007 for The Golden Compass, and in 2012 for Life of Pi. It also received four Scientific and Technical Academy Awards.

The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in early 2013. It was then purchased by an affiliate of Prana Studios, 34x118 Holdings, LLC, but retained the same name.

Sight and Sound
Sight and Sound (formerly written Sight & Sound) is a monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). Since 1952, it has conducted the well-known decennial Sight and Sound Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time.
Buades
Buades is a family name of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Abel Buades (born 1977), Spanish footballer

Lucas Buadés (born 1997), French footballer

Miquel Buades (born 1980), Spanish footballer

Miquel Buades
Miquel Buades Crespí (born 4 March 1980) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a centre back.

He began his career with Real Mallorca, playing primarily with their reserve team, before moving to Albacete Balompié. He made 113 appearances over five years with Albacete, including 55 in La Liga.
World Series of Fighting 18: Moraes vs. Hill
World Series of Fighting 18: Moraes vs. Hill was a mixed martial arts event held February 12, 2015 (2015-02-12), in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This event aired on NBCSN in the U.S and on TSN2 in Canada.

TSN2
TSN2 is a Canadian English-language discretionary sports specialty channel that acts as the secondary feed of sports-centred channel The Sports Network (TSN) and owned by CTV Specialty Television Inc. It was launched in its current form on August 29, 2008.

Following TSN's August 2014 expansion of its service into a regional sports network, TSN2 has served primarily as a secondary outlet for national programming. In 2017, TSN2 added regional Montreal Canadiens telecasts.
Lincoln Monument (Wabash, Indiana)
The Lincoln Monument of Wabash, Indiana or The Great Emancipator is a public sculpture by Charles Keck (September 9, 1875 – April 23, 1951), a sculptor who was born in New York City. The cast bronze sculpture was commissioned by Wabash-native Alexander New and donated to the city of Wabash, Indiana, in 1932. It has remained on view at the northeast corner of the Wabash County Courthouse lawn ever since.

Wabash, Indiana
Wabash is a city in Noble Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, Wabash had a population of 10,440. The city is situated along the Wabash River and is the county seat of Wabash County.

Wabash is notable as claiming to be the first electrically lighted city in the world, which was inaugurated on March 31, 1880. However, closer inspection of the reference shows only the court house grounds were lighted. It is also home to the historic Eagles Theatre, Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds (1826), the Wabash and Erie Canal, Presbyterian Church (1880), and Disciples of Christ Christian Church (1865).
First Gerbrandy cabinet
The First Gerbrandy cabinet, also called the Second London cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch government-in-exile from 3 September 1940 until 27 July 1941. The War cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and Christian Historical Union (CHU), the social-democratic Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), the social-liberal Free-thinking Democratic League (VBD) and the conservative-liberal Liberal State Party (LSP) after the resignation of the previous Cabinet De Geer II. The national unity government (War cabinet) was the second of four war cabinets of the government-in-exile in London during World War II.

Roman Catholic State Party
The Roman Catholic State Party (Dutch: Roomsch-Katholieke Staatspartij, RKSP) was a Catholic Christian democratic political party in the Netherlands. The party was founded in 1926 as a continuation of the General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations. During its entire existence, the party was in government. In 1945 the party became the Catholic People's Party (KVP).
Namık Tan
Namık Tan (born 1956 in Mardin, Turkey) is a Turkish former diplomat and politician from the Republican People's Party. He was the ambassador of Turkey to the United States. He held that office from February 2010 until May 2014. He was a former ambassador of Turkey to Israel between 2007 and 2009. He also served in the United Arab Emirates, Russia, and in senior positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from Istanbul (II) in the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election.

Mardin
Mardin (Kurdish: مێردین, romanized: Mêrdîn; Arabic: ماردين, romanized: Mārdīn; Syriac: ܡܪܕܝܢ, romanized: Mardīn; Armenian: Մարդին) is a city and seat of the Artuklu District of Mardin Province in Turkey. It is known for the Artuqid architecture of its old city, and for its strategic location on a rocky hill near the Tigris River.

In February 2000, the Turkish Ministry of Culture placed Mardin and its surrounding cultural landscape on the country’s Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage nomination.

The city had a population of 129,864 in 2021. The population is a mix of Kurds, Arabs, Mhallami, and Assyrians.
Bauer maximum principle
Bauer's maximum principle is the following theorem in mathematical optimization:

Any function that is convex and continuous, and defined on a set that is convex and compact, attains its maximum at some extreme point of that set.

It is attributed to the German mathematician Heinz Bauer.

Bauer's maximum principle immediately implies the analogue minimum principle:

Any function that is concave and continuous, and defined on a set that is convex and compact, attains its minimum at some extreme point of that set.

Since a linear function is simultaneously convex and concave, it satisfies both principles, i.e., it attains both its maximum and its minimum at extreme points.

Bauer's maximization principle has applications in various fields, for example, differential equations and economics.

Heinz Bauer
Heinz Bauer (31 January 1928 – 15 August 2002) was a German mathematician.

Bauer studied at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and received his PhD there in 1953 under the supervision of Otto Haupt and finished his habilitation in 1956, both for work with Otto Haupt. After a short time from 1961 to 1965 as professor at the University of Hamburg he stayed his whole career at the  University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
His research focuses were potential theory, probability theory, and functional analysis.

Bauer received the Chauvenet Prize in 1980 and became a member of the  German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 1986. Bauer died in Erlangen.
Miyauchi (surname)
Miyauchi (written: 宮内) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Atsushi Miyauchi (宮内 敦士, born 1969), Japanese actor and voice actor

Hiroshi Miyauchi (宮内 洋, born 1947), Japanese actor

Katsusuke Miyauchi (宮内 勝典, born 1944), Japanese writer and activist

Kōhei Miyauchi (宮内 幸平, 1929–1995), Japanese actor and voice actor

Masaru Miyauchi (宮内 優, born 1984), Japanese bobsledder

Misumi Miyauchi (宮内 美澄, born 1971), Japanese tennis player

Reina Miyauchi (宮内 玲奈, born 1978), Japanese singer

Satoshi Miyauchi (宮内 聡, born 1959), Japanese footballer

Takayuki Miyauchi (宮内 タカユキ, born 1955), Japanese singer

Yoshihiko Miyauchi (宮内 義彦, born 1935), Japanese businessman

Haruka Miyauchi (宮内 晴香, born 1993), Japanese singer in GWSN

Reina Miyauchi
Reina Miyauchi (宮内 玲奈, Miyauchi Reina, born January 6, 1978) is a Japanese pop singer from Okinawa, Japan, and current member of the group MAX. She made her debut with the group Super Monkey's on 25 January 1995, and then, after the departure of Namie Amuro, she formed the group MAX with the remaining group members.
Indonesian Cricket Association
Indonesian Cricket Association (Indonesian: Persatuan Cricket Indonesia) abbreviated as PCI is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Indonesia. Its current headquarters is in Jakarta, Indonesia. Cricket Indonesia is responsible for the promotion and development of cricket in Indonesia. Cricket Indonesia is active in developing cricket in schools. This is achieved  by Cricket Indonesia's development officers. The major areas that have been developed for Cricket are Jakarta, Jawa Barat, and Bali.  Cricket Indonesia is Indonesia's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an associate member and has been a member of that body since 2001. It is also a member of the East Asia-Pacific Cricket Council.

On January 31, 2024, the Indonesian Cricket Association joined the Asian Cricket Council (ACC).

Indonesia women's national cricket team
The Indonesia national women's cricket team represents Indonesia in international women's cricket. The team made its international debut in January 2019 at the 2019 Thailand Women's T20 Smash in Bangkok.

In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Indonesia women and other ICC members since 1 July 2018 have the full WT20I status.
SS Hong Chuen
SS Hong Chuen was a 62-ton wooden coastal steamer owned by the Ho Hong Steamship Company and formerly owned by the Straits Steamship Company. Her last voyage was under charter to the Minister of Economic Warfare for Malaya, complete with Malay crew, in the final days before Singapore fell to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, during World War II.

Straits Steamship Company
Straits Steamship Company Limited was a shipping company based in Singapore which principally engaged in transportation of passengers and goods, and operated throughout Southeast Asia from 1890 to the 1980s.
Hôtel de Ville, Cannes
The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation: [otɛl də vil], City Hall) is a municipal building in Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, southern France, standing on Allées de la Liberté. It has been included on the Inventaire général des monuments by the French Ministry of Culture since 1983.

Ministry of Culture (France)
The Ministry of Culture (French: Ministère de la Culture [ministɛʁ də la kyltyʁ]) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the monuments historiques. Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and protection of the arts (visual, plastic, theatrical, musical, dance, architectural, literary, televisual and cinematographic) on national soil and abroad. Its budget is mainly dedicated to the management of the Archives Nationales (six national sites and hundred decentralised storage facilities) and the regional Maisons de la culture (culture centres).

Its main office is in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement of Paris on the Rue de Valois. It is headed by the Minister of Culture, a cabinet member. The most recent officeholder has been Rachida Dati, before she resigned to focus on her candidacy of the 2026 Paris municipal election.
Meadowlands Pace
The Meadowlands Pace is a harness race for three-year-old pacers, held at the Meadowlands Racetrack, in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Along with the Hambletonian Stakes for trotters, the Meadowlands Pace is considered to be one of the track's signature three-year-old events.

Harness racing
Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australia and New Zealand, races with jockeys riding directly on saddled trotters (trot monté in French) are also conducted.
Předhradí
Předhradí (until 1950 Rychmburk) is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. The historic centre with the Rychmburk Castle is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

Pardubice Region
Pardubice Region (Czech: Pardubický kraj) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located mainly in the eastern part of its historical region of Bohemia, with a small part in northwestern Moravia. It is named after its capital Pardubice. As an administrative unit, Pardubice Region has existed three times in the course of history. It was established for the first time in 1850, and extended from Český Brod to the Bohemian-Moravian border. In its second existence, it was one of 19 regions as they were set between 1949 and 1960. After 1960, Pardubice became the capital of Pardubice district, which was part of the Eastern Bohemian Region (capital Hradec Králové). The Pardubice Region, as it is now, was reestablished in 2000.
Eric Howard
Eric Gerald Howard (born September 5, 1993) is a Canadian rugby union player. He plays as a hooker for the NOLA Gold of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the Canadian national team.

Howard started his rugby career with the Ottawa Beavers, before joining the Brantford Harlequins in 2014.

In 2017, he signed for the New Orleans Gold team who play in the professional Major League Rugby competition, later going on to captain the team in the 2019 Major League Rugby season.

Brantford Harlequins
The Brantford Harlequins Rugby Football Club, also known as the "Quins", is a collection of rugby union teams situated in Brantford, Ontario. The current teams include two ORU Senior Men's teams, one Niagara Rugby Union Men's team, and one Niagara Rugby Union Women's Team.
Yamani (Shiism)
The Yamani or al-Yamani (Arabic: الیماني) is a pre-messianic figure in Shia Islamic eschatology, who is prophesied to appear to the people to guide them to the truth of Imam al-Mahdi, the ultimate savior of mankind from the Shia viewpoint and the final Imam of the Twelve Imams.

Twelve Imams
The Twelve Imams (Arabic: ٱلْأَئِمَّة ٱلْٱثْنَا عَشَر, al-ʾAʾimmah al-ʾIthnā ʿAšar; Persian: دوازده امام, Davâzdah Emâm) are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, including that of the Alawite and Alevi.

According to Twelver theology, the Twelve Imams are exemplary human individuals who not only rule over the community with justice, but also are able to keep and interpret sharia and the esoteric meaning of the Quran. The words and deeds of Muhammad and the imams are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and sin (known as ismah, or infallibility) and must be chosen by divine decree through Muhammad.
Quantum cosmology
Quantum cosmology is the attempt in theoretical physics to develop a quantum theory of the universe. This approach attempts to answer open questions of classical physical cosmology, particularly those related to the first phases of the universe.

Classical cosmology is based on Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity (GTR or simply GR) which describes the evolution of the universe very well, as long as you do not approach the Big Bang. It is the gravitational singularity and the Planck time where relativity theory fails to provide what must be demanded of a final theory of space and time. Therefore, a theory is needed that integrates relativity theory and quantum theory. Such an approach is attempted for instance with loop quantum cosmology, loop quantum gravity, string theory and causal set theory.

In quantum cosmology, the universe is treated as a wave function instead of classical spacetime.

Quantum field theory
In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines field theory, special relativity and quantum mechanics.: xi  QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles. The current standard model of particle physics is based on QFT.

Despite its extraordinary predictive success, QFT faces ongoing challenges in fully incorporating gravity and in establishing a completely rigorous mathematical foundation.
Hillside Stadium
Hillside Stadium is a multi-purpose, fully lit stadium located next to Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops, British Columbia. It is the home of the Thompson Rivers WolfPack, Kamloops Broncos of the Canadian Junior Football League, and the Kamloops Excel of the Pacific Coast Soccer League. It was a FIFA Recommended 1-Star installation when originally completed, but that has since expired. Besides hosting field events, it has a rubberized 400m running track and facilities for other track and field events. The stadium has aluminum bleachers, with a permanent seating capacity of 1,060. Hillside Stadium hosted the track and field events at the 1993 Canada Summer Games.

In addition, there are two additional soccer fields and track and field facilities. As well as the new fieldhouse which includes a 200m indoor track, gymnastics space, multi-function gym, and classrooms. The complex also includes the Canada Games Aquatic Centre.

Thompson Rivers WolfPack
The TRU WolfPack are the athletic teams that represent Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. They were known as the UCC Sun Demons prior to 2005. The WolfPack became an official member of the Canada West Universities Athletic Association on May 6, 2010.
Constitution Protection Office
The  Constitution Protection Office (Hungarian: Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal, "AH") is a Hungarian internal security intelligence agency, formerly known as Nemzetbiztonsági Hivatal (En. Office of National Security). Its primary responsibilities are: counterintelligence, anticorruption, economic security and related proactive measures. The AH also leads investigations against organized crime and deals with (mainly internal) threats against society (such as subversion).

AH has been active since 2010.

Intelligence agency
An intelligence agency is a government agency operating as a secret service responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.

Means of information gathering are both overt and covert and may include espionage, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis or intelligence assessment.