hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Brett Sylvia
Brett Gareth Sylvia (born 12 September 1972) is a United States Army lieutenant general who serves as the Director, Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint Staff since 2025. He previously served as the commanding general of the 101st Airborne Division and Fort Campbell from 2023 to 2025, and as the vice director for strategy, plans, and policy of the Joint Staff.

Sylvia is a 1994 graduate of the United States Military Academy with a B.S. degree in environmental engineering. He later earned an M.S. degree in engineering management from the Missouri University of Science and Technology and a Master of Military Arts and Sciences degree from the School of Advanced Military Studies at the Army Command and General Staff College.

In July 2023, Sylvia assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division. In December 2024, he was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as director for strategy, plans and policy of the Joint Staff.

Fort Campbell
Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located between the Kentucky–Tennessee border between Hopkinsville, Kentucky and Clarksville, Tennessee. Though the base's postal address is nominally listed as being in Kentucky (due to the location of the base's headquarters), the majority of the post itself is physically located across the state line in Tennessee. Fort Campbell is home to the 101st Airborne Division and the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The fort is named in honor of Union Army Brigadier General William Bowen Campbell, the last Whig Governor of Tennessee.
2016 Poznań Open
The 2016 Poznań Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place at the Park Tenisowy Olimpia in Poznań, Poland from 9 to 11 July 2015, including the qualifying competition in the first two days.

For the first time in the tournament's history, evening sessions under floodlights were scheduled on rebuild centre court. The prize money has decreased to €42,500 + Hospitality, and because of calendar congestion caused by the 2016 Summer Olympics no top 100 player entered that year, which had not happened in Poznań Open before. However, when the tournament started, a top seeded Radu Albot was ranked 92.

Due to bad weather, some of the first round doubles matches were played indoors.

Marcin Gawron
Marcin Gawron (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmart͡ɕin ˈɡavrɔn]; born 25 May 1988)  is a Polish tennis player. He made the final of the 2006 Wimbledon Junior Championship, but lost to Thiemo de Bakker 2–6, 6–7(4–7). Featuring predominantly on the ITF Futures Circuit, he made occasional appearances on the ATP Challenger Tour. He reached two quarter-finals, at Szczecin (2008, l. Jerzy Janowicz) and Poznań (2012, l. Martín Alund).
Langeland (surname)
Langeland is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arne Langeland (born 1928), Norwegian jurist, civil servant, and diplomat

Hallgeir H. Langeland (born 1955), Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party

Henrik Langeland, (born 1972), Norwegian novelist

Kjeld Langeland (1920–1973), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party

Knud Langeland (1813–1886), American newspaper editor and politician

Kurt-Arne Langeland (born 1969), Norwegian politician

Olav Rasmussen Langeland (1904–1981), Norwegian politician for the Centre Party

Oliver H. Langeland (1887–1958), Norwegian military officer and civil servant

Rasmus Olsen Langeland (1873–1954), Norwegian Minister of Labour 1931-1933

Sinikka Langeland (born 1961), Norwegian traditional folk singer

Kurt-Arne Langeland
Kurt-Arne Langeland (born 25 August 1969) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.

He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1993–1997 and 1997–2001. In total he met during 197 days of parliamentary session. Ahead of the 1997 election he was put forward by the nomination committee of Hordaland Christian Democratic Party as the third candidate on the election ballot, which was regarded as a good chance for a seat in Parliament. However, but at the nomination meeting he was edged out by Ingebrigt Sørfonn. As the Christian Democratic Party performed well in 1997 and achieved its highest vote tally ever, Langeland became first deputy throughout the term.

Langeland hails from Fjell Municipality and was also a member of Hordaland county council.
Modular invariance
In theoretical physics, modular invariance is the invariance under the group such as SL(2,Z) of large diffeomorphisms of the torus. The name comes from the classical name modular group of this group, as in modular form theory.

In string theory, modular invariance is an additional requirement for one-loop diagrams. This helps in getting rid of some global anomalies such as the gravitational anomalies.

Equivalently, in two-dimensional conformal field theory the torus partition function must be invariant under the modular group SL(2,Z).

Two-dimensional conformal field theory
A two-dimensional conformal field theory is a quantum field theory on a Euclidean two-dimensional space, that is invariant under local conformal transformations.

In contrast to other types of conformal field theories, two-dimensional conformal field theories have infinite-dimensional symmetry algebras. In some cases, this allows them to be solved exactly, using the conformal bootstrap  method.

Notable two-dimensional conformal field theories include minimal models, Liouville theory, massless free bosonic theories, Wess–Zumino–Witten models, and certain sigma models.
Criscuolo
Criscuolo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alessandro Criscuolo (1937–2020), Italian judge

Giovanni Angelo Criscuolo (1500–1573), Italian painter

Giovanni Filippo Criscuolo (c. 1500–1584), Italian painter

Kyle Criscuolo (born 1992), American ice hockey player

Mariangiola Criscuolo (c. 1548–1630), Italian painter

Roberto Criscuolo (born 1997), Italian football player

Giovanni Filippo Criscuolo
Giovanni Filippo Criscuolo (c. 1500–1584) was  an Italian painter, active during the late-Renaissance period, mainly in Naples.

Born in Gaeta, He trained with  Andrea da Salerno and with Perino del Vaga in Rome. His brother Giovanni Angelico and daughter Mariangiola were also painters. He apparently wrote a series of biographies of Neapolitan painters. In Naples, he painted a Adoration of the Magi in Santa Maria del Rosario. In Santa Maria delle Grazie, he painted a Madonna and Child. In San Lorenzo, he painted a Christ bearing his Cross. He also left paintings in Gaeta. One of his pupils was Francesco Curia. His brother, Gian Angelo, (Cosenza, 1500–1573) was also a painter.
Aldan Highlands
The Aldan Highlands, or Aldan Plateau (Russian: Алданское нагорье, romanized: Aldanskoye Nagorye; Yakut: Алдан үрдэлэ) are a mountainous area in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. Aldan town and Tommot are located in the northern area of the highlands and Chulman in the south.

The Olyokma Nature Reserve is a protected area located on the northwestern side, partly within the neighboring Lena Plateau.

Yakut language
The Yakut language (/jəˈkuːt/ yə-KOOT), also known as the Sakha language (/səˈxɑː/ sə-KHAH) or Yakutian, is a Siberian Turkic language spoken by around 450,000 native speakers—primarily by ethnic Yakuts. It is one of the official languages of the Sakha Republic, a republic in the Russian Federation.

The Yakut language has a large number of loanwords of Mongolic origin, a layer of vocabulary of unclear origin, as well as numerous recent borrowings from Russian. Like other Turkic languages, Yakut is an agglutinative language and features vowel harmony.
Mambalam taluk
Mambalam taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the former Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk and the Mambalam-Guindy taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of K. K. Nagar, Kodambakkam, Mambalam, Saligramam, Saidapet and Virugambakkam.

Ashok Nagar Firka: Kodambakkam (Part 2)

Mambalam Firka: Mambalam, Saidapet

Virugambakkam Firka: Virugambakkam, Nesappakkam

Saligramam Firka: Saligramam [Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk], Kodambakkam (Part 1) [Mambalam-Guindy taluk]

K. K. Nagar, Chennai
K.K. Nagar (shortened from Kalaignar Karunanidhi Nagar)  is a neighbourhood located in the southern part of Chennai, India. This is situated west of Ashok Nagar and the Chennai Airport is around 10 km southwest of this place. K.K. Nagar was a locality developed in the 1970s and early 1980s. K.K. Nagar is roughly 5 km2 in area. K.K. Nagar is organized by sectors and streets, and there are 15 sectors, and around 102 streets.
Cinnamon Flower
Cinnamon Flower (Spanish:Canelita en rama) is a 1943 Spanish musical comedy film directed by Eduardo García Maroto and starring Juanita Reina, José María Seoane and Pastora Imperio. The film's sets were designed by the art director Teddy Villalba.

Pastora Imperio
Pastora Imperio is the artistic name of Pastora Rojas Monje (April 13, 1887, in Seville – September 14, 1979, in Madrid), a dancer from Seville and one of the most representative figures of flamenco folklore of all times. She was the great-grandmother of the Spanish actress Pastora Vega.
Oltremarini
The Oltramarini or Schiavoni regiments (Italian: Reggimenti Oltramarini/Schiavoni) comprised the overseas infantry of the Republic of Venice. They were a Dalmatian infantry corps organized within the Venetian navy as the elite infantry. They especially stood out in the wars against the Ottoman Empire throughout the Venetian overseas possessions, but also for their service in Terraferma, the Venetian possessions in the hinterland of Venice in northern Italy. In addition, they performed the duties of the bodyguard, first of the provveditore, and later as the personal guard of the Doge himself.

Sinj
Sinj (Croatian: [sîːɲ]) is a town in the continental part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. As of the 2021 census, the population was 23,500 people, of which 10,800 inhabited its urban core.

Sinj is known for a knights' tournament of Sinjska alka, which has been held since the beginning of the 18th century as a sign of victory over the Ottoman Empire, and for the shrine of Our Lady of Sinj. The urban center of Sinj is a protected cultural heritage site.
2nd federal electoral district of Chihuahua
The 2nd federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Teresita de Jesús Vargas Meraz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

Juárez Municipality, Chihuahua
Juárez is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Ciudad Juárez. The municipality covers an area of 4,853 km2 (1,874 sq mi).

In the 2010 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 1,332,131, of whom 1,321,004 (over 99%) lived in the municipal seat.

The municipality is named for 19th-century president Benito Juárez, as is the city of Ciudad Juárez.
Listed buildings in Eccleston, Lancashire
Eccleston is a civil parish in the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England.  The parish contains 16 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the village of Eccleston, which is surrounded by agricultural land.  Most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses (or houses that originated as farmhouses), and farm buildings.  The other listed buildings are the parish church and structures in its churchyard, a public house, a former school, a bridge, and a former savings bank.

Borough of Chorley
The Borough of Chorley is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. It is named after the town of Chorley, which is an unparished area. The borough extends to several villages and hamlets including Adlington, Buckshaw Village, Croston, Eccleston, Euxton and Whittle-le-Woods.

The neighbouring districts are West Lancashire, South Ribble, Blackburn with Darwen, Bolton and Wigan.
David Gottlieb (biologist)
David Gottlieb (1911–1982), a professor of plant pathology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1946–1982), was a pioneer in the field of fungal physiology and antibiotics for plants.

Gottlieb is best known for isolation in the 1940s of the strain of Streptomyces from which chloramphenicol was developed, for his mentoring in the field, and for his editorial work.  He used plant-pathogenic fungi in studies of sterol biosynthesis, respiration, aging, spore germination, and the mechanism of action of antifungal antibiotics. Gottlieb discovered or co-discovered several new antibiotics in addition to chloramphenicol, including filipin, levomycin, and tetrin, and he described the mechanism of action and biosynthesis of several of these and other antibiotics.

Plant pathology
Plant pathology or phytopathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Plant pathology involves the study of pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect humans and animals, pathosystem genetics, and management of plant diseases.
Peter Stephens (journalist)
Peter Norman Stuart Stephens (19 December 1927 – 27 August 2016) was a British journalist and newspaper editor.

Stephens grew up in Nottingham, where he attended the Mundella Grammar School.  He became a journalist at the end of World War II, working successively at the Newark Advertiser, the Northern Echo, the Daily Dispatch and the Daily Mirror, then in 1957 becoming assistant editor of the Newcastle Journal.  In 1962, he moved to become assistant editor of the Evening Chronicle, being made editor in 1962, then editor of the Newcastle Journal in 1966.  In 1970, he moved to London to become assistant editor of The Sun, briefly serving as deputy editor before moving to the News of the World in 1973, where he was associate editor for a year, then editor from 1974 to 1975.  He then finished his career as associate editor of The Sun until 1981.

In retirement, Stephens wrote several books on the history of Newark, Nottinghamshire, and an autobiography, P. S. on a life in newspapers.

The Northern Echo
The Northern Echo is a regional daily morning newspaper based in the town of Darlington in North East England, serving mainly southern County Durham and northern Yorkshire. The paper covers national as well as regional news. In 2007, its then-editor claimed that it was one of the most famous provincial newspapers in the United Kingdom. Its first edition was published on 1 January 1870.

Its second editor was W. T. Stead, the early pioneer of British investigative journalism, who earned the paper accolades from the leading Liberals of the day, seeing it applauded as "the best paper in Europe." Harold Evans, one of the great campaigning journalists of all time, was editor of The Northern Echo in the 1960s and argued the case for cervical smear tests for women. Evans agreed with Stead that reporting was "a very good way of attacking the devil".
Radio in Colombia
Radio in Colombia started in the early 1920s when a group of radio amateurs and enthusiasts brought the first receivers to the country,  mostly in order to listen broadcasts from Europe and the United States. Broadcasting started in September 1929, with state-owned HJN, predecessor of Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia, and privately run La Voz de Barranquilla (HKD).

As of 2011, Colombia has three major national radio networks: state-run Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia and private networks Caracol Radio and RCN Radio, with hundreds of affiliates. These networks appeared in the 1940s.

There are other national networks, including Cadena Super, Todelar, Organización Radial Olímpica, and Colmundo, among others.

Cadena Súper
Cadena Super was a Colombian radio network, founded in the 1970s by Conservative politician Jaime Pava Navarro. Its flagship Bogotá station, Radio Super, which broadcast at 1040 kHz (formerly Radio Metropolitana), replaced pioneer station La Voz de la Víctor at 970 kHz in 1987. Before that, the flagship station was Villavicencio's La Voz del Llano.

Besides the main radio network, it owns La Superestación, a pop-rock station founded in 1982 and which became online-only in 2005, with its frequencies leased to rival network RCN Radio.

Since December 2012, all the Super's frequencies in AM (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Ibagué, Villavicencio -Voz del Llano-, Cúcuta and Neiva) were leased to RCN too. The 3 main frequencies are called Radio Red (Bogotá, Medellín and Cali), Radio Fiesta (Cúcuta), La Cariñosa (Voz del Llano in Villavicencio), and La FM (Ibagué and Neiva).
Zlatko Krilić
Zlatko Krilić (born 19 August 1955) is a Croatian children's books writer.

Krilić was born in Osijek and spent his childhood in Čepin. He graduated from the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb. Beside writing books for children, Krilić also wrote plays and directed several puppet shows based on his novels. On 26 September 2020 he became the president of the Croatian Writers' Association. He won the Grigor Vitez Award for best children's book for his Početak plovidbe ("The Beginning of Navigation").

Croatian Writers' Association
Croatian Writers' Association (Croatian: Društvo hrvatskih književnika; abbreviated DHK) is the official association of Croatian writers. It was founded in 1900 in Zagreb with the goal "to unite writers and help them support one another, and promote Croatian literature regardless of political objectives", "to protect the interests and increase the reputation of writers" and "supports its members and their orphans." The DHK's president is Hrvojka Mihanović Salopek, while Željka Lovrenčić and Mirko Ćurić are vice-presidents.
Transylvanian Landler dialect
Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürgisch Landlerisch) is a German dialect of the Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürger Landler) community who lives in Sibiu County (German: Kreis Hermannstadt) in southern Transylvania, central Romania. Transylvanian Landler is a southern dialect of the German language and has many linguistic features in common with Bavarian (German: Bairisch). It is estimated that approximately 1,500 people speak this dialect of German at a native level.

Bavarian language
Bavarian (Boarisch or Bairisch; German: Bayrisch [ˈbaɪʁɪʃ] ⓘ), alternately Austro-Bavarian, is a group of Upper German varieties spoken in the south-east of the German language area, including the German state of Bavaria, most of Austria, and South Tyrol in Italy. Prior to 1945, Bavarian was also prevalent in parts of the southern Sudetenland and western Hungary. Bavarian is spoken by approximately 12 million people in an area of around 125,000 square kilometres (48,000 sq mi), making it the largest of all German dialects. In 2008, 45 percent of Bavarians claimed to use only dialect in everyday communication.
Imago Mortis
Imago Mortis is a 2009 Italian-Spanish film directed by Stefano Bessoni. The supernatural thriller stars Geraldine Chaplin and is the first major screen appearance of her daughter, Oona. Richard Stanley, one of the film's scriptwriters, described the film as a "sort of a neo-giallo taking off from Dario Argento's Four Flies on Grey Velvet by way of Umberto Lenzi's Spasmo and DaVinci Code." Speaking about his hopes for the film, Bessoni said; “My film aspires to del revive fantasy cinema, as is happening in Spain”. It was released in Italy on 16 January 2009.

Giallo
In Italian cinema, giallo (Italian: [ˈdʒallo]; pl.: gialli; from giallo, lit. 'yellow') is a genre that often contains slasher, thriller, psychological horror, psychological thriller, sexploitation, and, less frequently, supernatural horror elements.

This particular style of Italian-produced murder mystery horror-thriller film usually blends the atmosphere and suspense of thriller fiction with elements of horror fiction (such as slasher violence) and eroticism (similar to the French fantastique genre), and often involves a mysterious killer whose identity is not revealed until the final act of the film. The genre developed in the mid-to-late 1960s, peaked in popularity during the 1970s, and subsequently declined in commercial mainstream filmmaking over the next few decades, though examples continue to be produced. It was a predecessor to, and had significant influence on, the later slasher film genre.
Nathan Shock
Nathan W. Shock (1906–1989) was an American scientist who pioneered the field of gerontology.

Known in the American scientific community as the "father of gerontology," Shock led a 35-year career at the National Institutes of Health which included directorships of the Gerontology Research Center and the National Institute on Aging.

Shock was one of the first scientists to apply longitudinal study methods to human aging. He measured the rate at which different organs of the body age and showed that different individuals age at different rates.

He was the author of more than 300 journal articles and books, and detailed his research in Scientific American 206:100-10, 1962.

National Institute on Aging
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is a division of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), located in Bethesda, Maryland. The NIA itself is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.

The NIA leads a broad scientific effort to understand the nature of aging and to extend the healthy, active years of life. In 1974, under Public Law 93-296, Congress granted authority to form NIA to provide leadership in aging research, training, health information dissemination, and other programs relevant to aging and older people. In January 2011, President Obama signed into law the National Alzheimer’s Project Act, designating the NIA as the primary federal agency on Alzheimer's disease research.

In 2024 NIA is led by Director, Richard J. Hodes, M.D, and Deputy Director Amy S. Kelley, M.D.
Don't Shoot! (DDT song)
"Don't Shoot!" (Russian: Не стреляй!) is an anti-war song by the Russian rock band DDT, written by Yuri Shevchuk in 1980. It was first released on the self-published album Svinia na raduge (Pig On the Rainbow, 1982), and later re-recorded and re-released on Compromise (1983) and then again on the band's first officially released record Ya poluchil etu rol (I Got This Part, 1988). It was also included on several compilation albums.

The song received the grand prix of the 1982 Zolotoj Kamerton music festival, but it was censored out from the television broadcast.

In 2000, the song was listed as one of the best Russian rock songs of the twentieth century by Nashe radio.

Yuri Shevchuk
Yuri Yulianovich Shevchuk (Russian: Юрий Юлианович Шевчук; born 16 May 1957) is a Soviet and Russian rock musician and singer/songwriter who leads the rock band DDT, which he founded with Vladimir Sigachyov in 1980.

He is best known for his distinctive gravelly voice. His lyrics detail aspects of Russian life with a wry, humanistic sense of humor. He is also famous for opposing pop music culture (especially playback performances) for many years. He is often accredited with being the greatest songwriter in present-day Russia.