hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zone 74, Qatar
Zone 74 is a zone of the municipality of Al Khor in the state of Qatar. The main districts recorded in the 2015 population census were Simaisma, Al Jeryan, Al Khor City.

Other districts which fall within its administrative boundaries are Al Egda, Al Heedan, Al Khor Industrial Area, Al Khor Island, Al Rashida, Ras Matbakh, Rawdat Bakheela, and Umm Anaig.

Al Khor Industrial Area
Al Khor Industrial Area (Arabic: صناعية الخور; also known as Umm Qayn) is an industrial zone in Qatar located in the municipality of Al Khor. It is situated between Al Khor City, the municipal seat, and Al Thakhira. The government placed a moratorium on the area in 2005 but lifted it in 2017.
Optimal computing budget allocation
In Computer Science, Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) is a simulation optimization method designed to maximize the Probability of Correct Selection (PCS) while minimizing computational costs. First introduced by Dr. Chun-Hung Chen in the mid-1990s, OCBA determines how many simulation runs (or how much computational time) or the number of replications each design alternative needs to identify the best option while using as few resources as possible.

OCBA has also been shown to enhance partition-based random search algorithms for solving deterministic global optimization problems. Over the years, OCBA has been applied in manufacturing systems design, healthcare planning, and financial modeling. It has also been extended to handle more complex scenarios, such as balancing multiple objectives, feasibility determination, and constrained optimization.

Deterministic global optimization
Deterministic global optimization is a branch of mathematical optimization which focuses on finding the global solutions of an optimization problem whilst providing theoretical guarantees that the reported solution is indeed the global one, within some predefined tolerance. The term "deterministic global optimization" typically refers to complete or rigorous (see below) optimization methods. Rigorous methods converge to the global optimum in finite time. Deterministic global optimization methods are typically used when locating the global solution is a necessity (i.e. when the only naturally occurring state described by a mathematical model is the global minimum of an optimization problem), when it is extremely difficult to find a feasible solution, or simply when the user  desires to locate the best possible solution to a problem.
Hanna Fogelström
Hanna Victoria Fogelström (born 8 November 1990) is a Swedish former handball player. She played on the Swedish national team with whom she won bronze medals at the 2014 European Championship. She also participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.  She was also part of the Swedish squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

IK Sävehof
Idrottsklubben Sävehof better known as IK Sävehof is a Swedish professional handball club located in Partille. It is one of the most successful teams in Sweden on both the men's and women's sides. Their home matches are played at the Partille Arena which has a capacity of 4,000.
Mandailing Batak language
Mandailing Batak or Mandailing is an Austronesian language spoken in Sumatra, the northern island of Indonesia. It is spoken mainly in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Padang Lawas Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, and eastern parts of Labuhan Batu Regency, North Labuhan Batu Regency, South Labuhan Batu Regency and northwestern parts of Riau Province. It is written using the Latin script but historically used Batak script.

South Labuhanbatu Regency
South Labuhanbatu Regency (Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, alternatively Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan) is a regency of North Sumatra Province of Indonesia, created on 21 July 2008 (in accordance with Law No. 22 of 24 June 2008) by being carved out of the southern districts of the existing Labuhanbatu Regency. The new South Labuhanbatu Regency covers an area of 3,051.82 square kilometres and according to the 2010 census it had a population of 277,673, which rose to 314,094 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 336,577 (comprising 171,513 males and 165,064 females). Its administrative headquarters are at the town of Kotapinang.
Ahmed Jumah Jaber
Ahmed Jumah Jaber (born 29 December 1983) is a Qatari long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon.

Notable results include a 38th place at the 2004 Olympic Games, a 23rd place at the 2005 World Half Marathon Championships, a fifth place at the 2006 Asian Games, and a 29th place at the 2007 World Road Running Championships.

His personal best times are 28:40.96 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in June 2006 in Neerpelt; 1:02:08 hours in the half marathon, achieved in October 2007 in Udine; and 2:14:48 hours in the marathon, achieved in April 2004 in the Hamburg Marathon.

Neerpelt
Neerpelt (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːrpɛlt] ⓘ, lit. 'Lower Pelt') is a town in Pelt and a former municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2018, the municipality had a total population of 17,174. The total area is 42.78 km2.

Effective 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt.
Gabagool!
Gabagool! is an American comic book that began in 2002. It was created by cartoonist Mike Dawson and humorist Chris Radtke, and concerns the various misadventures of a 30-something super-nerd, Christopher Vigliotti, and his friends Ritch Sutton and Vinnie DelPino. They live in the Bronx, New York, in an apartment owned by Christopher's cousin, Lenny Vigliotti.

James Kochalka
James Kochalka (born May 26, 1967, in Springfield, Vermont) is an American comic book artist, writer, animator, and rock musician. His comics are noted for their blending of the real and the surreal. Largely autobiographical, Kochalka's cartoon expression of the world around him includes such real-life characters as his wife, children, cat, friends and colleagues, but always filtered through his own observations and flights of whimsy. In March 2011 he was declared the cartoonist laureate of Vermont, serving a term of three years.
Ranch A Consolidation and Management Improvement Act
The Ranch A Consolidation and Management Improvement Act (H.R. 1684) is a bill that would require the federal government to transfer 10 acres (4.0 ha) of federal lands in the Black Hills National Forest to the state of Wyoming. Wyoming would use the land to connect different, separated pieces of Ranch A. The bill would also remove current restrictions placed on the land that prevents the foundation managing the site from some types of fundraising. Currently, outside groups are not allowed to rent any of the property, which would change under this bill, increasing revenue.

Ranch A presently comprises 645 acres (261 ha), owned by the state of Wyoming. It is managed by the Ranch A Restoration Foundation as an education center. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

113th United States Congress
The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census. It first met in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2013, and it ended on January 3, 2015. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 were in the last two years of those terms during this Congress.

The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.
The Boat Race 1840
The 4th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 15 April 1840.  It was the third of the University Boat Races to be held on the Thames, between Westminster Bridge and Putney Bridge.  Oxford University Boat Club was formed to assist in the selection of the Oxford crew. Nevertheless, Cambridge won the race by three-quarters of a length to lead the overall record at 3–1.

Putney Bridge
Putney Bridge is a Grade II listed bridge over the River Thames in west London, linking Putney on the south side with Fulham to the north.

Before the first bridge on the site, known as Fulham Bridge, was built in 1729, a ferry had shuttled between the two banks.

The current format is three lanes southbound (including one bus lane) and one lane (plus cycle lane/bus stop) northbound. Putney High Street, a main approach, is part of a London hub for retail, offices, food, drink and entertainment.  Putney Embankment hosts Putney Pier for riverboat services immediately south-west of the bridge as well as the capital's largest set of facilities in rowing. The Pier in the sport marks one end of the Championship Course.
Washington Square Park (Salt Lake City)
Washington Square, or Washington Square Park, is a public park in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The park surrounds the Salt Lake City and County Building, which houses Salt Lake City's government.

The block containing the park was designated a public square in the initial 1847 survey of Salt Lake City. Early on it was used as a campground for newly arrived Mormon pioneers, and wagon trains headed to other areas of the Western United States. Later it hosted a skating pond, circuses, markets, and sports fields. In the 1890s, the Salt Lake City and County Building was constructed in the center of the block. Currently, several of the city's cultural celebrations and events are centered around the square.

Wagon train
A wagon train is a group of wagons traveling together. Before the extensive use of military vehicles, baggage trains followed an army with supplies and ammunition.

In the American West, settlers traveling across the plains and mountain passes in covered wagons banded together for mutual assistance. Although wagon trains are associated with the Old West, the Trekboers of South Africa also traveled in caravans of covered wagons.
Flushing, Cornwall
Flushing is a coastal village in the civil parish of Mylor, west Cornwall, UK. It is 3 miles (5 km) east of Penryn and 10 miles (16 km) south of Truro. It faces Falmouth across the Penryn River, an arm of the Carrick Roads. The village is known for its yearly regatta.

Flushing lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a National Park.

Truro
Truro (/ˈtrʊəroʊ/ ⓘ; Cornish: Truru) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is the southernmost city in the United Kingdom, and lies 232 miles (373 km) west-south-west of London. It is Cornwall's county town, only city, and a centre for administration, leisure and shopping. At the 2021 census the population of the parish was 21,046 and the population of the built up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics (which included the Gloweth and Treliske areas in the neighbouring parish of Kenwyn) was 23,060.

Truro grew as a trade centre through its port and as a stannary town for tin mining. It was awarded city status in 1877 following the creation of the Diocese of Truro the previous year. Truro Cathedral was built between 1880 and 1910. Truro is home to Cornwall Council, the Royal Cornwall Museum, the Hall for Cornwall and Cornwall's Courts of Justice. People from Truro are called Truronians.
Women's Scottish Open
The ISPS Handa Women's Scottish Open is a women's professional golf tournament in Scotland on the Ladies European Tour (LET). First played in 1986, it became a regular fixture on the tour schedule in 2010.

Since 2017 it has been co-sanctioned by the LPGA Tour and played in late July, the week prior to the Women's British Open. A 54-hole event from 2007 through 2016, it returned to a 72-hole event. In 2024, the tournament was played in mid-August, after the Olympics in France.

Ladies European Tour
The Ladies European Tour is a professional golf tour for women which was founded in 1978. Most of the players on the tour are European, with members from more than 40 countries internationally. Despite its name, the tour also has tournaments in Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania.

The organization is based at Buckinghamshire Golf Club near London in England. Like many British-based sports organisations it is a company limited by guarantee, a legal structure which enables it to focus on maximising returns to its members through prize money, rather than on making profits for investors. The tour is run by a board of directors and a Players' Council.
Volodymyr Nemoshkalenko
Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Nemoshkalenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Володимирович Немошкаленко; 26 March 1933 – 25 June 2002) was a Soviet and Ukrainian physicist, full member (academician) of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1982). He was best known for the development and application of methods of computational physics in the solid state spectroscopy and, in particular, for the discovery of the phenomenon of inoxidability of simple forms of matter on the surface of the celestial bodies.

Academician
An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life.

Accordingly, within systems such as the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the title grants privileges and administrative responsibilities for funding allocation and research priorities.
Galería Paseos
Galería Paseos is an enclosed shopping mall in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Anchor stores for the mall are Aliss, Amigo Supermarkets, and a Walgreens. It was formerly anchored by a 2-level Sears store which closed in 2016, later being primarily replaced by Aliss.

Denny's
Denny's (also known as Denny's Diner on some locations' signage) is an American table service diner-style restaurant chain. It operates over 1,400 restaurants in the United States, Canada, México, Puerto Rico, and several other international locations.

Founded in 1953 with a donut stand in Lakewood, California under the name Danny's Donuts, the chain has grown to one of the largest full-service family restaurant chains in the United States. In January 2026, it was acquired by TriArtisan Capital Advisors, Treville Capital Group, and Yadav Enterprises.
Achille Leclère
Achille-François-René Leclère (29 October 1785 – 23 December 1853) was a French architect and teacher of architecture.

Achille Leclère studied architecture under Charles Percier and Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand.  After finishing his studies, he won the 1808 Premier Grand Prix de Rome where the final round topic was, "Public baths in Paris".

In 1813, Leclère made a noted restoration of the Pantheon in Rome.  Indeed, Achille Leclere's architectural drawings of the Pantheon are regarded by many as the best ever made.

In 1815, he opened a renowned architectural atelier from which many eminent architects graduated, including the French architects Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, Paul Abadie, Charles Isabelle and Alfred Armand and the English architect Richard Lane.

He was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France in 1831.

Académie des Beaux-Arts
The Académie des Beaux-Arts (French pronunciation: [akademi de boz‿aʁ]; lit. 'Academy of Fine Arts') is a French learned society based in Paris. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France. As of 2025, the president of the academy is Coline Serreau, a French actress and film director.
Yoneyama
Yoneyama (written: 米山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Atsushi Yoneyama (米山 篤志, born 1976), Japanese footballer

Daisuke Yoneyama (米山 大輔, born 1982), Japanese footballer

Haruna Yoneyama (米山 知奈, born 1991), Japanese ice hockey player

Hiroshi Yoneyama (米山 弘, 1908–1988), Japanese swimmer

Kaori Yoneyama (米山 香織, born 1981), Japanese professional wrestler

Kazutomo Yoneyama (米山 一朋, born 1961), Japanese volleyball player

Kunizo Yoneyama (米山 国蔵, 1877–1968), Japanese mathematician

Minoru Yoneyama (米山 稔, 1924–2019), Japanese businessman

Ryuichi Yoneyama (米山 隆一, born 1967), Japanese politician

Satoshi Yoneyama (米山 聡, born 1976), better known as Muhammad Yone, Japanese professional wrestler

Satoshi Yoneyama (footballer) (米山 智, born 1974), Japanese footballer

Tsuyoshi Yoneyama (米山 剛, born 1965), Japanese golfer

Yuta Yoneyama (米山 裕太, born 1984), Japanese volleyball player

Yuta Yoneyama
Yuta Yoneyama (米山 裕太, Yoneyama Yūta; born (1984-08-29)29 August 1984) is a Japanese male volleyball player. He was part of the Japan men's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Italy. Currently, he plays for Toray Arrows on the club level.
Bohren
Bohren or Bøhren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Craig Bohren (born 1940), American atmospheric scientist and physicist

Geir Bøhren (born 1951), Norwegian musician and composer

Peter Bohren (1822–1882), Swiss mountain guide

Rudolf Bohren (1920–2010), Swiss Protestant (practical) theologian

Sebastian Bohren (born 1987), Swiss violinist

Spencer Bohren (1950–2019), American musician, teacher and artist

Spencer Bohren
Spencer Ward Bohren (April 5, 1950 – June 8, 2019) was an American roots musician, singer, songwriter, teacher, and visual artist. He played guitar, lap steel guitar, banjo, and percussion, and utilized the roots of American traditional music to write songs in blues, country, gospel and folk styles. He has released fourteen albums since 1984.
Ryukyu minivet
The Ryukyu minivet (Pericrocotus tegimae) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae.
It is endemic to Japan. The species was previously thought to be a subspecies of the ashy minivet. Its specific name is named for the Japanese naturalist Seiichi Tegima.

Cuckooshrike
The cuckooshrikes and allies in the family Campephagidae are small to medium-sized passerine bird species found in the subtropical and tropical Africa, Asia and Australasia. The 107 species are divided into 11 genera. The woodshrikes (Tephrodornis) were often considered to be in this family but are now placed in their own family, Vangidae, along with the philentomas and the flycatcher-shrikes. Another genus, Chlamydochaera, which has one species, the black-breasted fruithunter, was often placed in this family but has now been shown to be a thrush (Turdidae).
The Essential Andy Williams
The Essential Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the UK by Sony Music Entertainment in 2002. The label also released a two-CD compilation with the same title in the U.S. & Australia in 2013 that had a different cover photo and contained 36 tracks.

The lead track from the UK compilation, a new recording of "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" performed with Denise van Outen, was released as a single in the UK and debuted the week of June 29, 2002, on the UK singles chart, where it reached number 23 over the course of seven weeks.

This compilation first appeared on the UK album chart on July 6 of that year and remained there for four weeks, peaking at number 32.

On July 22, 2013, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the album with Gold certification for sales of 100,000 units.

Roger Greenaway
Roger John Reginald Greenaway OBE (born 23 August 1938) is an English singer, songwriter and record producer, best known for his collaborations with Roger Cook and Tony Burrows. His compositions have included "You've Got Your Troubles" and the transatlantic million-selling songs "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (in Perfect Harmony)" and "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress". They were the first UK songwriting partnership to be granted an Ivor Novello Award as 'Songwriters of the Year' in two successive years.

In 2009, Greenaway was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Terminal Entry
Terminal Entry is a 1987 American science fiction film directed by John Kincade, written by Mark Sobel, and starring Paul Smith, Yaphet Kotto, Heidi Helmer, Patrick Labyorteaux, Yvette Nipar, Rob Stone, Sam Temeles and Jill Terashita with guest stars Kabir Bedi, Kavi Raz, Mazhar Khan, Tracy Brooks Swope and Edward Albert.

Yvette Nipar
Yvette Nipar (born 1964) is an American actress best known for such films and television series as 21 Jump Street, RoboCop: The Series, CSI: Miami, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Ski Patrol. She is the ex-wife of Patrick McDermott.
Generalganj Assembly constituency
Generalganj (Assembly constituency) was a legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh. As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission, Generalganj (Assembly constituency) ceased to exist in 2012.

Delimitation Commission of India
The Delimitation Commission of India is a commission established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act, tasked with redrawing the boundaries of legislative assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on the last census. The present delimitation of constituencies is based on the 2001 census under the provisions of the Delimitation Act, 2002.

The Commission is an independent body whose orders cannot be challenged in any court of law. The orders are laid before the Lok Sabha and the respective State Legislative Assemblies. However, modifications are not permitted. The next delimitation can not be held before 2026.
Al-Gottah FC
Al-Gottah FC (Arabic: نادي الغوطة) is a Saudi Arabian football club based in Mawqaq, Ha'il and competes in the Saudi Second Division, the third tier of Saudi football. The club was founded in 1967 and its first president was Matar Al-Futaiman. The club's current president is Saqer Al-Ghalib.

Mawqaq
Mawqaq (Arabic: الموقق, romanized: Al-Mawqaq) is a city and governorate in the southwestern part of Hail Province, Saudi Arabia. It lies approximately 80 kilometers from the center of Hail City. Mawqaq is considered one of the oldest and most populous towns in the region and includes numerous smaller villages within its territory.
2011–12 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
The 2011–12 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the 29th world cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by FIS. It started on 25 November 2011 in Kuusamo, Finland and ended on 10 March 2012 in Oslo, Norway.

Kuusamo
Kuusamo (Finnish: [ˈkuːsɑmo]; Northern Sami: Guossán; Inari Sami: Kuáccám; Russian: Куусамо) is a town and municipality in Finland. It is located in Koillismaa, the northeastern part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of 14,784 (30 June 2025) and covers an area of 5,808.92 square kilometres (2,242.84 sq mi) of which 830.81 km2 (320.78 sq mi) is water. The population density is 2.97 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.7/sq mi).

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Kuusamo is a major center for winter sports and receives approximately a million tourists every year. One of the largest ski resorts in Finland, Ruka, is situated in Kuusamo. Ruka is also the host of many international competitions in ski jumping, cross-country skiing, and Nordic combined. The 2005 World Championships of Freestyle Skiing was held in Kuusamo. Kuusamo Airport is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Kuusamo's town centre.
Pavel Yudin
Pavel Fyodorovich Yudin (Russian: Павел Фёдорович Юдин; 6 September [O.S. 26 August] 1899 – 10 April 1968) was a Soviet philosopher and Communist Party official specialising in the fields of culture and sociology, and later a diplomat.

Under the Banner of Marxism
Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian: Под знаменем марксизма, German: Unter dem Banner des Marxismus) was a Soviet philosophical and socio-economic journal published in Moscow from 1922 to 1944. It was published monthly, except for 1933–1935, when it was published bi-monthly.