hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pandita (Buddhism)
In Buddhism, paṇḍita (Pali, Sanskrit; Tibetan: khepa; Wyl: mkhas pa) is a term meaning "a wise, learned, or astute person". This term has been used by Buddhists in several distinct but related ways, all referring to people who have an understanding of the Buddhist teachings.

Aṅguttara Nikāya
The Aṅguttara Nikāya (aṅguttaranikāya; lit. 'Increased-by-One Collection', also translated "Gradual Collection" or "Numerical Discourses") is a Buddhist scriptures collection, the fourth of the five Nikāyas, or collections, in the Sutta Piṭaka, which is one of the "three baskets" that comprise the Pāli Tipiṭaka of Theravāda Buddhism. This nikāya consists of several thousand discourses ascribed to the Buddha and his chief disciples arranged in eleven "books", according to the number of Dhamma items referenced in them.
Port-wine stain
A port-wine stain (nevus flammeus) is a discoloration of the human skin caused by a vascular anomaly (a capillary malformation in the skin). They are so named for their coloration, which is similar in color to port wine, a fortified red wine from Portugal.

A port-wine stain is a capillary malformation, seen at birth. Port-wine stains persist throughout life. The area of skin affected grows in proportion to general growth.

Port-wine stains occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body, particularly on the neck, upper trunk, arms and legs. Early stains are usually flat and pink in appearance. As the child matures, the color may deepen to a dark red or purplish color. In adulthood, thickening of the lesion or the development of small lumps may occur.

Port-wine stains may be part of a syndrome such as Sturge–Weber syndrome or Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome.

Fortified wine
Fortified wine is a wine to which a distilled spirit, usually brandy, has been added. In the course of some centuries, winemakers have developed many different styles of fortified wine, including  port, sherry,  madeira,  Marsala, Commandaria wine, and the aromatised wine vermouth.
Seung-ah
Seung-ah, also spelled Seung-a, is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Seo Seung-ah (born Lee Na-young, 1983), South Korean actress

Yoon Seung-ah (born 1983), South Korean actress

Oh Seung-ah (born Oh Se-mi, 1988), South Korean singer and actress, former member of girl group Rainbow

Fictional characters with this name include:

Oh Seung-ah, in 2009 South Korean television series On Air

Oh Seung-ah
Oh Seung-ah (Korean: 오승아, born September 13, 1988), is a South Korean actress and singer. She is a former member of the girl group Rainbow. She is best known for her role in The Second Husband (2021–2022), which gained her the title of "Serial Villain".
Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg
Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg and Hertefeld, Count of Sandels (12 February 1847 – 17 September 1921) was a diplomat of the German Empire who achieved considerable influence as close friend of Wilhelm II, German Emperor. On 1 January 1900, the Emperor created the then count an hereditary prince (Fürst).

He was the central member of the Liebenberg Circle, a group of artistically minded aristocrats within the entourage of Wilhelm II. Eulenburg played an important role in the rise of Bernhard von Bülow, but fell from power in 1907 due to a sexual scandal.

Friedrich von Holstein
Friedrich August Karl Ferdinand Julius von Holstein (24 April 1837 – 8 May 1909) was a civil servant of the German Empire and served as the head of the political department of the German Foreign Office for more than thirty years. He played a major role in shaping foreign policy after Bismarck was dismissed in 1890.
Waldorf Astoria Shanghai on the Bund
The Waldorf Astoria Shanghai on the Bund is a luxury hotel located along The Bund, in Shanghai's Huangpu District, in China. Part of the Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts chain, the hotel is housed within the Shanghai Club Building.

The hotel building's neoclassical exterior

The hotel's Grand Brasserie restaurant

Huangpu, Shanghai
Huangpu District (Mandarin pronunciationⓘ) makes up the eastern part of Shanghai's traditional urban core and is today the most central of Shanghai's 16 districts. Huangpu district is the seat of municipal government, includes key attractions such as The Bund and the Old City God Temple, as well as popular shopping districts such as Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, and Xintiandi. The Huangpu District is one of the most densely populated urban districts in the world.
Astroscopus zephyreus
Astroscopus zephyreus, the pacific stargazer, is a species of electric stargazer (Astroscopus) found off the coast of Southern California to Peru. The pacific stargazer is a bottom-dwelling fish that can be found at depths of 15 to 385 metres (50 to 1,260 ft) . Like other Astroscopus, pacific stargazers have an electric organ located vertically behind the eyes.

Demersal fish
Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone). They occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks. In coastal waters, they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters, they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word demersal comes from the Latin demergere, which means to sink.

Demersal fish are bottom feeders. They can be contrasted with pelagic fish, which live and feed away from the bottom in the open water column.
Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four per cent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 per cent.
Autódromo Internacional de Tarumã
Autódromo Internacional de Tarumã is a 3.039 km (1.888 mi) motorsports circuit located in Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It hosts national championships such as Stock Car Pro Series and Copa Truck. Previously it hosted the Brazilian Formula Renault, Formula 3 Sudamericana and Brazilian Formula Three Championship.

In 1982, a Formula Two race was held that would be the predecessor of Formula Two Codasur.

Formula Renault 2.0 Brazil
Formula Renault 2.0 Brazil was a Formula Renault 2.0 racing series based in Brazil. It ran from 2002 to 2006, and was operated by former Formula One driver Pedro Diniz. Several drivers who have raced in Formula One also previously raced in this series, including Nelson Piquet Jr., Lucas di Grassi and Robert Kubica.
1831 Massachusetts legislature
The 52nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1831 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Jr. Leverett Saltonstall served as president of the Senate and William B. Calhoun served as speaker of the House.

Notable legislation included "a law to transfer state elections to the fall so as to coincide with national elections."

Leverett Saltonstall I
Leverett Saltonstall (June 13, 1783 – May 8, 1845), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts who also served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, President of the Massachusetts Senate, the first Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts and a Member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard College.

Saltonstall was a great-grandfather of Massachusetts Governor and U.S. Senator Leverett Saltonstall (1892–1979).
August Syrjäläinen
August Matias Syrjäläinen (24 April 1891 – 18 May 1960) was a Finnish football (soccer) goalkeeper who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Syrjäläinen was born in Viipuri, Grand Duchy of Finland. He was a part of the Finland football team, which finished fourth in the football event. He participated in all four matches in the main tournament.

He played 5 full international matches for the Finnish team.

Syrjäläinen died in Espoo at the age of 69 in 1960.

Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads
This page lists the football squads, in order with the gold medallists first, of the 11 participating nations at the men's football tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics. The tournament was contested in and around Stockholm, Sweden, between 29 June and 6 July 1912.
White Oak Pond
White Oak Pond is a 295-acre (1.19 km2) water body in Grafton County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Holderness. Water from White Oak Pond flows north to Squam Lake and is part of the Pemigewasset River watershed.

Pemigewasset River
The Pemigewasset River /ˌpɛmɪdʒəˈwɑːsɪt/, known locally as "The Pemi", is a river in the state of New Hampshire, the United States. It is 65.0 miles (104.6 km) in length and (with its tributaries) drains approximately 1,021 square miles (2,644 km2). The name "Pemigewasset" comes from the Abenaki word bemijijoasek [bəmidzidzoasək], meaning "where side (entering) current is".
Sepia kiensis
Sepia kiensis is a species of cuttlefish native to the Indo-Pacific, specifically the Kai Islands, possibly to Timor and northern Australia. It lives at depth of 256 m. The validity of S. kiensis has been questioned.

Sepia kiensis grows to a mantle length of 37 mm.

The type specimen was collected off Kai Island in the Arafura Sea. It is deposited at The Natural History Museum in London.

Arafura Sea
The Arafura Sea, also known as the Arafuru Sea, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, overlying the continental shelf between Australia and Western New Guinea (also called Papua), which is the Indonesian part of the Island of New Guinea.
Bai Cristobal
Arturo "Bai" Cristobal (born November 24, 1958) is a Filipino basketball figure, formerly a player and coach, and now an administrator. Cristobal played for the FEU Tamaraws in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), the Crispa Redmanizers, Presto Tivolis and the Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs in the professional Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), and the Philippines in the junior and senior levels, and coached the San Sebastian Stags and UPHR Altas in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines) (NCAA). Cristobal later became basketball commissioner of the NCAA for several seasons.

University Athletic Association of the Philippines
The University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), established in 1938, is an athletic association of eight Metro Manila universities in the Philippines. The eight-member schools are Adamson University (AdU), Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University (DLSU), Far Eastern University (FEU), National University (NU), University of the East (UE), University of the Philippines Diliman (UP), and the University of Santo Tomas (UST).

Varsity teams from these universities compete annually in the league's 19 sports categories to vie for the overall championship title, namely, 3x3 basketball, athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball, beach volleyball, cheerdance, chess, esports, fencing, football, judo, softball, street dance, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo kyorugi & poomsae, tennis, and volleyball.
Miyan taushe
Miyan taushe is a soup made from pumpkin, it is commonly eaten by Hausa tribe in the northern part of Nigeria. The soup is mostly prepared with yakuwa leaf, dawadawa (locust beans), crayfish, meat, onions, and spices.

It is native and popular with the Hausa and Fulani tribes of northern Nigeria. It is eaten with the necessary starch (tuwon shinkafa, tuwon masara, tuwon alkama, fufu, rice, naan, and other northern Nigerian dishes). These starches are usually made from high-starch carbohydrates like rice, yams, cassavas/yoca, plantains and many others which are collectively given the term "fufu", "okele", or swallow. because of how these foods used to be eaten by wrapping a small piece of the starch ball in soup using the hands and swallowing with minimal chewing.

Northern Region, Nigeria
Northern Nigeria (or Arewancin Nijeriya) was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures. In 1962, it acquired the territory of the British Northern Cameroons, which voted to become a province within Northern Nigeria.

In 1967, Northern Nigeria was divided into the North-Eastern State, North-Western State, Kano State, Kaduna State, Kwara State, and the Benue-Plateau State, each with its own Governor.
Farran (surname)
Farran is a surname and occasional given name of Irish and other origin. Notable people with this name include:

Brian Farran (born 1944), Australian Anglican bishop

Charles Frederick Farran (1840–1898), Irish judge in Bombay

Dale Clark Farran, American chair in teaching and learning

Dominique Farran (1947–2019), French radio host and journalist

George Philip Farran (1876–1949), Irish zoologist

Issey Nakajima-Farran (born 1984), Canadian soccer player

Josep Maria Batlle i Farran (1949–2021), Spanish politician and farmer

Merrick Farran (1906–1991), English composer, conductor and violinist

Paris Nakajima-Farran (born 1989), Canadian soccer player, brother of Issey

Rafael Font Farran (1912–2003), Spanish politician and journalist

Roy Farran (1921–2006), British-Canadian soldier, politician, etc.

Zein Farran (born 1999), Lebanese footballer

Farran Zerbe (1871–1949), American coin collector and dealer

Issey Nakajima-Farran
Issey Morgan Nakajima-Farran (Japanese: 中島ファラン一生; born 16 May 1984) is a Canadian former professional soccer player who played as a winger or forward.

Nakajima-Farran has played professionally in Japan, Singapore, Denmark, Australia, Cyprus, Canada, Malaysia, and Spain and represented Singapore at youth international level and Canada at senior international level.
Asterix and Cleopatra
Asterix and Cleopatra (French: Astérix et Cléopâtre) is a French comic book story, written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo. It is the sixth story in the Asterix comic book series, and was originally published by Dargaud as a serial for Pilote magazine in 1963, before later being released as a comic album in 1965.

The story focuses on Asterix and Obelix accompanying their village's druid, Getafix, to Ancient Egypt, in order to help an architect friend of his complete a major construction project that will allow Cleopatra to win a bet against Julius Caesar.

The comic received two film adaptations - an animated film of the same name in 1968, and a live-action film, Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra, in 2002. An audiobook adaptation was also published by Hodder and Stoughton.

Albert Uderzo
Alberto Aleandro Uderzo (Italian: [alˈbɛrto aleˈandro uˈdɛrtso]; 25 April 1927 – 24 March 2020), better known as Albert Uderzo (French: [albɛʁ ydɛʁzo]), was a French comic book artist and scriptwriter. He is best known as the co-creator and illustrator of the Astérix series in collaboration with René Goscinny. He also drew other comics such as Oumpah-pah, again with Goscinny.
Uderzo retired in September 2011.
Spring Vale, Wolverhampton
Spring Vale is a district and former ward of Wolverhampton City Council, West Midlands, England. It is situated SSE of the city centre, on the city's border with the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 12,243.

It now forms a part of the Ettingshall South and Spring Vale ward, the new boundaries taking effect from the May 2023 Council elections.

2023 City of Wolverhampton Council election
The 2023 City of Wolverhampton Council election took place on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to changes in the boundaries of the wards, all 60 seats on the City of Wolverhampton Council, were up for election. All twenty wards elected three councillors. Labour increased its majority on the council.
Azhar Ahmad
Azhar bin Ahmad is a Malaysian politician who has served a Senator appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 21 March 2022. He is a member and the Division Chief of Beruas of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

He is also a Member of the Board of Directors of Pharmaniaga Berhad. Apart from that, he was once appointed as a Special Officer to the Menteri Besar of Perak, Zambry Abdul Kadir.

King of Malaysia
The King of Malaysia, officially Yang di-Pertuan Agong (lit. 'He who is made Lord', Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ‎), is the constitutional monarch and ceremonial head of state of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies.

The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor. He was elected on 26 October 2023, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers; he took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's queen consort is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen of Malaysia), currently Raja Zarith Sofiah. The royal couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".
Stoke Doran
James Walter "Stoke" Doran (August 12, 1884 – July 13, 1927) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player from Morrisburg, Ontario. He played with the Cobalt Silver Kings of the National Hockey Association, during the league's inaugural season in 1910.

Doran, a defenceman, also played with the Toronto Pros in the OPHL and with the New Glasgow Cubs in the MaPHL.

Maritime Professional Hockey League
The Maritime Professional Hockey League (MaPHL) was a professional men's ice hockey league operating in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia from around 1911 until 1914. Two of the league's champions challenged for the Stanley Cup. The league was preceded in 1910–11 by the Interprovincial Professional Hockey League and followed in 1914–15 by the Eastern Professional Hockey League.
Kautokeino Airfield
Kautokeino Airfield (Norwegian: Kautokeino flyplass; ICAO: ENKA) is a general aviation aerodrome located in the village of Kautokeino in Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It consists of a 1,200-meter (3,900 ft) gravel runway, built by the Luftwaffe during World War II. It was rebuilt in 1958 by the Royal Norwegian Air Force to supply its radar station at Kautokeino. It is largely unused and is now owned by the Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property and the Finnmark Estate. Local politicians have called for the aerodrome to be upgraded to a regional airport, but this has been rejected by Avinor.

Royal Norwegian Air Force
The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) (Norwegian: Luftforsvaret, lit. 'The Air Defence') is the air force of Norway. It was established as a separate arm of the Norwegian Armed Forces on 10 November 1944. The RNoAF's peacetime establishment is approximately 2,430 employees (officers, enlisted staff and civilians). 600 personnel also serve their draft period in the RNoAF. After mobilization, the RNoAF would consist of approximately 5,500 personnel.

The infrastructure of the RNoAF includes seven airbases (at Ørland, Rygge, Andøya, Evenes, Bardufoss, Bodø, and Gardermoen). It also has one control and reporting centre (in Sørreisa Municipality) and three training centres: Værnes in Stjørdal Municipality (about 32.7 kilometres (20.3 mi) northeast of Trondheim), Kjevik in Kristiansand Municipality, and at KNM Harald Haarfagre/Madlaleiren in Stavanger Municipality.
Baebia gens
The gens Baebia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome.  The first member of the gens who obtained the consulship was Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus, in 182 BC.  During the later Republic, the Baebii were frequently connected with the patrician family of the Aemilii.

Sagunto
Sagunto or Sagunt (officially: Sagunt / Sagunto, historically: Morvedre) is a city and municipality of Spain, located in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community. It belongs to the modern fertile comarca of Camp de Morvedre. It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) north of Valencia city center and lies on the Costa de Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea.

It is best known for the remains of the ancient Iberian and Roman city of Saguntum. The siege of Saguntum in 219 BC was the trigger of the Second Punic War between the Carthaginians and the Romans.

The municipality includes three differentiated urban nuclei: Ciutat Vella (Sagunto), Grau Vell and Puerto de Sagunto. Over half of the population lives in the coastal settlement of Puerto de Sagunto.
1995 Women's World Championship (snooker)
The 1995 Women's World Championship was a women's snooker tournament organised by the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association. The quarter-finals onwards were held in New Delhi from 7 to 10 September 1995. The event is recognised as the 1995 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship first held in 1976. Karen Corr defeated Kim Shaw 6–3 in the final to win the title. The event was promoted by Barry Hearn's Matchroom company.

Glossary of cue sports terms
The following is a glossary of traditional English-language terms used in the three overarching cue sports disciplines: carom billiards referring to the various carom games played on a billiard table without pockets; pool, which denotes a host of games played on a table with six pockets; and snooker, played on a large pocket table, and which has a sport culture unto itself distinct from pool. There are also games such as English billiards that include aspects of multiple disciplines.
Amos G. Winter House
The Amos G. Winter House is a historic house on Winter's Hill in Kingfield, Maine.   Built in the mid-1890s, it is a particularly elegant example of Colonial Revival architecture in a remote inland community.  The house was designed by Francis and Freelan Stanley, multi-talented twins best known for development of the Stanley Steamer, and the house's original heating system was designed around a railroad engine boiler.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Francis Edgar Stanley
Francis Edgar Stanley (June 1, 1849 – July 31, 1918) was an American businessman and was the co-founder, along with his twin brother Freelan Oscar Stanley, of the Stanley Motor Carriage Company which built the Stanley Steamer.
Holy Cross Armenian Cathedral (Montebello, California)
The Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Cathedral in Montebello, California,  is the cathedral of the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. The cathedral was consecrated by Karekin II, Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia, on November 11, 1984.

Montebello is home to the oldest Armenian Community in Los Angeles County. There is also an Armenian Martyrs Monument at Bicknell Park.

The annual Armenian Food Fair is  hosted in May every year at Holy Cross Cathedral in Montebello.

In the 2004 film Sideways, Jack and Christine’s marriage takes place at this cathedral.

Karekin I
Karekin I (Armenian: Գարեգին Ա Սարգիսեան) (August 27, 1932 – June 29, 1999) served as the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1994 and 1999.  Previously, he served as the Catholicos of Cilicia from 1983 to 1994 as Karekin II (Armenian: Գարեգին Բ).