hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chongqing Science and Technology Museum
The Chongqing Science and Technology Museum (simplified Chinese: 重庆科技馆; traditional Chinese: 重慶科技館) is a science museum in the Jiangbei District of Chongqing, China.

The ground-breaking ceremony for the museum was held on 7 January 2006 and construction started in October 2006. The museum was opened to the public on 9 September 2009. Guida Moseley Brown Architects were involved in the project. The museum cost 567 million RMB to build. It is on a plot of 37 mu and the building has a floor area of 45,300 m2.

The museum is centrally located in Jiangbeizui CBD, near the Chongqing Grand Theatre and the confluence of the Jialing River and the Yangtze River.
It has an IMAX theatre.
The museum is free for school children.

Science museum
A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in museology have broadened the range of subject matter and introduced many interactive exhibits. Modern science museums, increasingly referred to as "science centres" or "discovery centres", also feature technology.

While the mission statements of science centres and modern museums may vary, they are commonly places that make science accessible and encourage the excitement of discovery.
Gaff vang
A gaff vang is a line on a gaff rig sailboat used to exert lateral force on the gaff and thus control the shape of the sail. Rarely used now they are commonly shown on old pictures and drawings. Typically separate port and starboard vangs were fitted. The primary purpose of the gaff vang is to reduce the twist in the sail caused by the gaff "sagging away to leeward". This sag is the main cause of the gaff rig's poor performance to windward relative to the Bermuda rig.

The gaff vang "works well on a ketch or schooner, but is often found to be unleadable on a cutter"

Another use of the gaff vangs was to steady the gaff on a boomless gaff rig like a bawley when the sail is brailed up.

Bawley
A bawley was an English sailing vessel typified by a boomless cutter rig and probably named for having a boiler for cooking shrimp in amidships. "The majority were built by Aldous of Brightlingsea", but they were also built in Harwich, Erith, Southend, Leigh, and on the Medway.

A bawley Bona (LO178) built by Aldous of Brightlingsea in 1903

Watercolour of a bawley running up the coast by Henry Scott Tuke, 1858–1929

The bawley Doris (LO284) built by John Cann of Harwich in 1909

Doris again at Leigh-on-Sea
Chalky paper
In philately, chalky paper is a type of paper coated with a chalky solution for security purposes. The postmark cannot be removed without damaging the surface of the stamp thus discouraging erasure of cancellations and fraudulent reuse of stamps.  The paper was first coated with a chalk-like powder, and the ink for the stamp was then impressed upon the paper.  Collectors are cautioned not to attempt to remove a stamp printed on chalky paper from an envelope or paper backer by soaking it in fluid, as this may destroy the stamp's design. A simple test for chalky paper is to rub a silver coin over it, resulting in a "pencil" type mark.

Philately
Philately (/fɪˈlætəli/; fih-LAT-ə-lee) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with stamp collecting and the study of postage, it is possible to be a philatelist without owning any stamps. For instance, the stamps being studied may be very rare or reside only in museums.
Samuel Ramey
Samuel Ramey (born March 28, 1942) is an American operatic bass. At the height of his career, he was greatly admired for his range and versatility, having possessed a sufficiently accomplished bel canto technique which enabled him to sing the music of Handel, Mozart and Rossini but with enough vocal power to handle the more overtly dramatic roles in Verdi, Puccini, and Meyerbeer operas.

Faust (opera)
Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust, Part One. It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon.
Aziya
Aziya Satchmo Masai Aldridge-Moore (born 2000) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer. She has released two EPs We Speak of Tides (2021) and Lonely Castles (2023), and a mixtape BAMBI (2024).

Griff (singer)
Sarah Faith Griffiths (born 21 January 2001), known professionally as Griff, is an English singer-songwriter. In 2019, she released her debut single, "Mirror Talk", through Warner Records. This was followed by her debut extended play of the same name, released later that year. Griff was named the Rising Star at the 2021 Brit Awards, becoming one of the youngest winners in the category at 20.

Later in 2021, she released her debut mixtape, One Foot in Front of the Other, to commercial success and critical acclaim. On 12 July 2024, Griff released her debut studio album, Vertigo, which peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart.
Clothiers Creek
Clothiers Creek is a town located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire and it is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of the regional centre of Tweed Heads and 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) east of Murwillumbah.

The traditional onwers of this place are the Ngandowal and Minyungbal speaking people of the Bundjalung Nation. This includes the Goodjinburra, Tul-gi-gin, and Moorung – Moobah clans.

Tweed Shire
Tweed Shire is a local government area located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. It is adjacent to the border with Queensland, where that meets the Coral Sea. Administered from the town of Murwillumbah, Tweed Shire covers an area of 1,321 square kilometres (510 sq mi), and has existed as a local government entity since 1947. It was named for the Tweed River.

The current mayor of Tweed Shire Council is Cr. Chris Cherry.
1981 Stockholm Open – Doubles
Heinz Günthardt and Paul McNamee were the defending champions, but McNamee did not participate this year.  Günthardt partnered Balázs Taróczy, losing in the first round.

Kevin Curren and Steve Denton won the title, defeating Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan 6–7, 6–4, 6–0 in the final.

Balázs Taróczy
Balázs Taróczy (Hungarian: Taróczy Balázs; born 9 May 1954) is a retired tennis player from Hungary. The right-hander won 13 singles titles in his career, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 12 in April 1982.
Holton (surname)
Holton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Holton, baseball player

Cliff Holton, English footballer

David Holton, professor of Modern Greek

DeShaun Holton (1973-2006), musician/rapper

Edward D. Holton, American politician and businessman

Gary Holton, actor and musician

Gary Holton (linguist), American linguist

Gerald Holton, professor of physics

Hart Benton Holton, American politician

Henry Dwight Holton, American physician and politician from Vermont

Jim Holton, football player

Linwood Holton (1923–2021), American politician from Virginia

Luther Hamilton Holton, politician and businessman

Michael Holton (born 1961), American basketball player and coach

Mark Holton, actor

Pat Holton, football player

Richard Holton, British philosopher

Richard H. Holton (1926–2005), American economist

Robert A. Holton (1944–2025), American chemist and academic

Tyler Holton, American baseball player

Woody Holton, historian

Robert A. Holton
Robert Anthony Holton (January 26, 1944 – May 21, 2025) was an American chemist and academic renowned for his pioneering work in the chemical synthesis of the anti-cancer drug Taxol (paclitaxel). Holton’s research enabled large-scale production of Taxol, transforming cancer treatment and saving countless lives. He was a professor of chemistry at Florida State University (FSU) and is widely recognized for achieving the first total synthesis of Taxol, a landmark accomplishment in synthetic organic chemistry.
Perpetual stew
A perpetual stew, also known as forever soup, hunter's pot or hunter's stew, is a pot into which foodstuffs are placed and cooked, continuously. The pot is never or rarely emptied, and ingredients and liquid are replenished as necessary. Such foods can continue cooking for decades or longer if properly maintained. The concept is often a common element in descriptions of medieval inns. Foods prepared in a perpetual stew have been described as being flavourful due to the manner in which the ingredients blend together. Various ingredients can be used in a perpetual stew such as root vegetables, tubers (potatoes, yams, etc.) and various meats.

Root vegetable
Root vegetables are underground plant parts eaten by humans or animals as food. In agricultural and culinary terminology, the term applies to true roots, such as taproots and root tubers, as well as non-roots such as bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and stem tubers.
Rastegar Property Company
Rastegar Property Company, LLC is an American real estate investment and development firm headquartered in Austin, Texas. It focuses on the acquisition, development and management of multifamily and other commercial properties in high-growth markets across the United States, particularly in the Sun Belt.

Hays Consolidated Independent School District
Hays Consolidated Independent School District is a public school district based in Kyle, Texas (USA).  In addition to Kyle, the district serves the city of Buda, and other areas in northern Hays County.  The Hays Consolidated Independent School District reaches more than 221 square miles. The district's 26 campuses are located throughout northern Hays County, serving over 20,000 students.

As of 2013 HCISD covers 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) of land within the City of Austin, making up 1.2% of the city's territory.
Toomba Shin Ramyun
Toomba Ramyun is a Shin Ramyun flavor launched by South Korean food conglomerate Nongshim in September 2024. The ramyun adds whipped cream, cheddar cheese, and Parmesan cheese, as well as toppings like mushrooms, garlic to the classic Shin Ramyun recipe.

Nongshim
Nongshim Co., Ltd. (Korean: 농심) is a South Korean multinational food and beverage company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Nongshim was founded in 1965 under the name Lotte Food Industrial Company. The name was changed to Nongshim in 1978.

The current logo was published in 1991, and is meant to resemble a seed. In 2003, the business switched to a holding company system and became a subsidiary of Nongshim Holdings.

Nongshim is the largest instant noodles and snack company in South Korea. At the end of 2015, Nongshim had 2.57 trillion won in assets and 2.81 trillion won in sales. It runs 11 factories worldwide, has subsidiaries in Korea and overseas, and operates in more than 100 countries. The company is currently chaired by Shin Dong-won, son of the founder Shin Choon-ho.
Joseph Pallache
Joseph Pallache (c. 1570 – 1637/1638/1639/1648/1649/1657), was a Jewish Moroccan merchant and diplomat of the Pallache family, who, as envoy, helped his brother conclude a treaty with the Dutch Republic in 1608.

Moroccans
Moroccans (Arabic: المغاربة, romanised: al-Maġāriba) are the citizens and nationals of Morocco. The country's population is predominantly composed of Arabs and Berbers. The term also applies more broadly to any people who share a common Moroccan culture and identity, as well as those who natively speak Moroccan Arabic or other languages of Morocco.

In addition to the approximately 37 million residents of Morocco, there is a large Moroccan diaspora. Considerable Moroccan populations can be found in France, Spain, Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands; with smaller notable concentrations in other Arab states as well as Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.
18 Years Later
18 Years Later (Italian: Diciotto anni dopo) is a 2010 Italian comedy-drama film written, directed and starring Edoardo Leo. For this film Leo was nominated for David di Donatello for Best New Director  and  for a Nastro d'Argento in the same category.  The film also won several awards in a number of international film festivals, including the Audience Award at the Annecy Italian Film Festival and the awards for best film, best director, best actor and best actress at the 2010 Ibiza International Film Festival.

Nastro d'Argento for Best New Director
The Nastro d'Argento (Silver Ribbon) is a film award assigned each year, since 1946, by Sindacato Nazionale dei Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani ("Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists"), the association of Italian film critics.

Thi is the list of the Nastro d'Argento Awards for the Best New Director, assigned since 1974. Four of the winners of this award have subsequently also received the Nastro d'Argento Award for the Best Director: Maurizio Nichetti, Giuseppe Tornatore, Paolo Virzì and Paolo Sorrentino.
Telangana Excise
The Telangana State Excise Department is the law enforcement agency for excise in the Indian state of Telangana. The department enforces laws related to liquor, narcotics, psychotropics and medicines that contain alcohol and narcotics. The department was created when the state of Telangana was formed in 2014. The first minister to take charge of this department was T Padma Rao from the Telangana Rashtra Samithi party. In December 2023, Jupally Krishna Rao was appointed as the Minister of Telangana Excise under the Revanth Reddy Ministry.

Revanth Reddy ministry
The Revanth Reddy ministry represents the third cabinet of the Indian state of Telangana under the leadership of Revanth Reddy, who has been elected as the second Chief Minister of Telangana. The Indian National Congress (INC), led by Revanth Reddy, secured an absolute majority in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election, winning 64 out of the 119 seats in the state assembly.

Reddy assumed the office of Chief Minister of Telangana in a swearing-in ceremony held at L. B. Stadium, Hyderabad on 7 December 2023. The oath of office and secrecy was administered to him and his eleven member cabinet by Governor Tamilisai Soundararajan.
Herb Hollyman
Herbert Charles Hollyman (May 4, 1940 – May 6, 1980) was an American football coach.  Hollyman was the 12th head football coach  at Dickinson State College—now known as Dickinson State University–in Dickinson, North Dakota and held that position for one season, in 1971.  His coaching record at Dickinson State was 2–6.

The Herb Hollyman Memorial Scholarship is named in his honor.

Dickinson State University
Dickinson State University (DSU) is a public university in Dickinson, North Dakota, United States. It is part of the North Dakota University System.  It was founded in 1918 as Dickinson State Normal School and granted full university status in 1987.
A Trip to the Dentist
"A Trip to the Dentist" is the twenty-first and penultimate episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars. Written by Diane Ruggiero and directed by Marcos Siega, the episode premiered on UPN on May 3, 2005.

The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective. In this episode, Veronica resolves the mystery of her sexual assault a year earlier by talking to previous acquaintances and learning about the details of what happened at Shelly Pomroy's party a year earlier while she was under the influence of GHB. Meanwhile, Duncan (Teddy Dunn) returns from running away earlier, and Veronica and Logan's relationship matures as she reacts to the news that he had roofies the night of the party.

The episode, which resolved Veronica's date rape, one of the main story arcs of the first season, was critically acclaimed.

Private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private investigators often work for attorneys to problem solve in civil and criminal cases.
Tractor unit
A tractor unit, also known as a truck unit, lorry unit, power unit, prime mover, ten-wheeler, semi-tractor, semi-truck, semi-lorry, big rig tractor, big rig truck or big rig lorry or simply a tractor, truck, lorry, semi, big rig or rig, is a characteristically heavy-duty towing engine that provides motive power for hauling a towed or trailered load. The largest such vehicles are similar to locomotives. These fall into two categories: heavy- and medium-duty military and commercial rear-wheel-drive semi-tractors used for hauling semi-trailers, and very heavy-duty typically off-road-capable, often 6×6, military and commercial tractor units, including ballast tractors.

It should not be confused with a tractor-trailer which is a combination of a tractor unit and semi-trailer, whereas a tractor unit describes only the tractor portion.

Off-roading
Off-roading is the act of driving or riding in a vehicle on unpaved surfaces such as sand, dirt, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, or other natural terrain. Off-roading ranges from casual drives with regular vehicles to competitive events with customized vehicles and skilled drivers.
KTDU-425
The KTDU-425 was a former Soviet liquid fuelled engine designed Aleksei Isaev of the Isayev Design Bureau. It was mainly used on the 4MV bus, which employed it as its main propulsion system. The first version which was the KTDU-425 (11D425), which had a thrust of 18.85kN was first used in 1971 for Mars-2, Mars-3 as well as the failed M-71C (Kosmos 419) probe. This was soon replaced by the KTDU-425A, which had a thrust of 18.89kN. This version was employed on the remaining 4MV and 5VK probes built, as well as Phobos 1 and 2.

Kosmos 419
Kosmos 419 (Russian: Космос 419 meaning Cosmos 419), also known as 3MS No.170 was a failed Soviet spacecraft intended to visit Mars. The spacecraft was launched on 10 May 1971, but due to an upper stage malfunction, it failed to depart low Earth orbit.
Saint Terence
Saint Terrence (Terentius, Terentianus) is any of several Christian figures:

Terrence (Terentianus) was, according to his legend, an officer in the Roman Army during the 1st century.  He witnessed the death sentencing of Saints Peter and Paul.  He became a convert, and was martyred himself, possibly also with his son.  His feast day is 25 June.

Terrence was a 1st-century bishop of Iconium.  He may have been the Tertius mentioned by Saint Paul the Apostle in Romans 16.22  (although the Wiki article has different feast days),  He was martyred.  His feast day is 21 June.

Terentian (d. 118), Bishop of Todi and saint

Terrence, martyred at Carthage during the time of Decius, along with Africanus, Maximus, Pompeius, Zeno, Alexander, and Theodore.  Theodosius I transferred their relics to Constantinople.

Terence of Pesaro (d. ca. 251 AD), patron saint of Pesaro.

Fidentius and Terence, martyrs c. 305

Terrence of Imola

Bishop-Martyr Terence Albert O'Brien (1600-1651)

Konya
Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province. During antiquity and into Seljuk times it was known as Iconium.  In 19th-century accounts of the city in English its name is usually spelt Konia or Koniah. In the late medieval period, Konya was the capital of the Seljuk Turks' Sultanate of Rum, from where the sultans ruled over Anatolia.

As of 2024, the population of the Metropolitan Province was 2,330,024. 1,433,861 live in the three urban districts (Karatay, Selcuklu, Meram), making it the sixth most populous city in Turkey, and second most populous of the Central Anatolia Region, after Ankara. City has Konya is served by TCDD high-speed train (YHT) services from Istanbul, Ankara and Karaman. The local airport (Konya Havalimanı, KYA) is served by frequent flights from Istanbul whereas flights to and from İzmir are offered few times a week.
2001–02 Wessex Football League
The 2001–02 Wessex Football League was the 16th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history, and the second consecutive season, were Andover. Runners-up Fleet Town were promoted back to the Southern League at the second attempt, but Swanage Town & Herston finished bottom and were relegated for the second time, the first being in 1996.

For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.

Jewson
Jewson is one of the largest chains of British general builders' merchants, selling to small and medium building contractors. The chain comprises around 500 branches located all across Great Britain. Jewson is owned by Stark Group.
Radical 112
Radical 112 or radical stone (石部) meaning "stone" (石头) is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 499 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

石 is also the 102nd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

In Chinese names for chemical elements, radical 石 means that this element is solid non-metal at room temperature and standard pressure.

Chemical elements in East Asian languages
The names for chemical elements in East Asian languages, along with those for some chemical compounds (mostly organic), are among the newest words to enter the local vocabularies. Except for those metals well-known since antiquity, the names of most elements were created after modern chemistry was introduced to East Asia in the 18th and 19th centuries, with more translations being coined for those elements discovered later.

While most East Asian languages use—or have used—the Chinese script, only the Chinese language uses logograms as the predominant way of naming elements. Native phonetic writing systems are primarily used for element names in  Japanese (Katakana), Korean (Hangul) and Vietnamese (chữ Quốc ngữ).
Sucheta Kadethankar
Sucheta Kadethankar (Marathi: सुचेता कडेठाणकर; born 1977) is an Indian sportswoman from Pune India. She is currently known to be an accomplished Yoga Teacher and is also known for becoming the first Indian to walk across the Gobi Desert, on 15 July 2011. She walked a distance of 1,000 miles (1,600 km) in Mongolia, Asia's largest desert. Kadethankar was part of a 13-member team from nine countries  The guided expedition was supported by four-wheel drive truck, local Mongolian guides and 12 Bactrian camels.

Bactrian camel
The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), also known as the Mongolian camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel or double humped camel, is a camel native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary. Its population of 2 million exists mainly in the domesticated form. Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria.

Domesticated Bactrian camels have served as pack animals in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold, drought, and high altitudes, it enabled the travel of caravans on the Silk Road. Bactrian camels, whether domesticated or feral, are a separate species from the wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus), which is the only truly wild (as opposed to feral) species of camelid in the Old World. Domestic Bactrian camels do not descend from wild Bactrian camels, with the two species having split around 1 million years ago.