hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Diplomatic gift
A diplomatic gift is a gift given by a diplomat, politician or leader when visiting a foreign country. Usually the gift is reciprocated by the host. The use of diplomatic gifts dates back to the ancient world and givers have competed to outdo each other in the lavishness of their gifts. Examples include silks given to the West by the Byzantines in the early Middle Ages, the luxury book, and panda diplomacy by the Chinese in the twentieth century.

Panda diplomacy
Panda diplomacy (Chinese: 熊猫外交) is the practice of sending giant pandas from mainland China to other countries as a tool of diplomacy and wildlife conservation. From 1941 to 1984, the Republic of China and then the People's Republic of China (PRC) gifted pandas to other countries. Since 1984, they have been leased rather than gifted due to a PRC policy change.
Walpole (EIC ship)
Five ships named Walpole have sailed as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC):

All were built on the River Thames, and named originally after Robert Walpole, who was influential in the company's affairs in 1720 and 1721. His nephew Thomas Walpole (1727–1803) was a director of the company from 1753 to 1754.

Walpole (1721 EIC ship) made four complete voyages for the EIC and was sold in 1737 for breaking up.

Walpole (1738 EIC ship) made four complete voyages for the EIC and was sold in 1751.

Walpole (1752 EIC ship) made three complete voyages for the EIC and was captured by the French in 1762 during her fourth voyage.

Walpole (1779 EIC ship) made seven complete voyages for the EIC and was sold in 1799 for breaking up.

Walpole (1798 EIC ship) made four complete voyages for the EIC and was lost in 1808 as she was returning to London from her fifth voyage.

Walpole (1779 EIC ship)
Walpole was launched on the Thames in 1779. She made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). On the sixth voyage, on her way to China, her captain discovered an island that he named Walpole Island. She was sold for breaking up in 1799.
Nikola Sarić (singer)
Nikola "Sajko" Sarić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Сарић; born 21 February 1989) is a Serbian singer, musician and television personality. He came to media attention as one of sixteen contestants on the B92's Operacija trijumf, the Balkan version of Endemol's Fame Academy. As one of four members of OT Band, he took part in Beovizija 2009, with the song "Blagoslov za kraj", but they placed second in the final.

Dado Topić
Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 4 September 1949) is a Croatian rock musician. He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band from the former Yugoslavia. From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans). He is a male vocalist who sang the entry from Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, together with the band Dragonfly.
Michal Kordula
Michal Kordula (born 11 February 1978) is a Czech football manager and former player.

Kordula started his career in Baník Ratíškovice. Later, he and was transferred to FK Jablonec 97. Here, he played for seven seasons before moving to Austria to play for FC Kärnten. He then played for 1. FC Slovácko (2009–2013). In September 2017, he was appointed as the new manager of Slovácko, replacing Stanislav Levý, who was promoted to the position of director of football.

1. FC Slovácko
1. FC Slovácko is a Czech football club based in Uherské Hradiště. The team was established in 1927 as SK Staré Město and on 1 July 2000 as 1. FC Synot, which was a merger of the original club with FC Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště. Since 2009 the club has played in the Czech First League. Slovácko have won one Czech Cup, and reached the cup final on two other occasions.
1862 in poetry
Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord:

He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;

He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:

His truth is marching on.

—first stanza of Julia Ward Howe's Battle Hymn of the Republic conceived as both poem and lyrics to a popular tune and first published in February in The Atlantic Monthly

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

English poetry
This article focuses on poetry from the United Kingdom written in the English language. The article does not cover poetry from other countries where the English language is spoken, including the Republic of Ireland after December 1922.

The earliest surviving English poetry, written in Anglo-Saxon, the direct predecessor of modern English, may have been composed as early as the 7th century.
Yosef Qafih
Yosef Qafiḥ (Hebrew: יוסף קאפח pronounced [josef qafiħ], Arabic: يوسف القافح), widely known as Rabbi Yosef Kapach (27 November 1917 –  21 July 2000), was a Yemenite-Israeli authority on Jewish religious law (halakha), a dayan of the Supreme Rabbinical Court in Israel, and one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community in Israel, where he was sought after by non-Yemenites as well. He is widely known for his editions and translations of the works of Maimonides, Saadia Gaon, and other early rabbinic authorities (Rishonim), particularly his restoration of the Mishneh Torah from old Yemenite manuscripts and his accompanying commentary culled from close to 300 additional commentators and with original insights. He was the grandson of Rabbi Yiḥyah Qafiḥ, a prominent Yemenite leader and founder of the Dor Deah movement in Yemen. Qafih received  many awards, including an Honorary Doctorate from Bar-Ilan University.

Judiciary of Israel
The judicial system of Israel consists of secular courts and religious courts. The law courts constitute a separate and independent unit of Israel's Ministry of Justice.  The system is headed by the President of the Supreme Court and the Minister of Justice.

Religious courts include Jewish batei din, Islamic courts, Druze courts, and courts for ten recognized Christian communities. However, religious courts wield extremely limited authority, and they are engaged with for marital affairs, as no non-religious form of marriage performed in Israel is recognized legally.
Catalano
Catalano is an Italian surname, originally an adjective or derived substantive indicating something or someone Catalan or from Catalonia, can refer to the following persons:

Amy Catalano (born 1972), American stock car racing driver

Eduardo Catalano, Argentinian architect and sculptor

Elisabetta Catalano,  Italian photographer

Nick Catalano, American author

Patti Catalano, American long-distance runner

Tom Catalano, American record producer

Armando Catalano, birth name of Guy Williams (actor)

Amy Catalano
Amy Catalano (born July 14, 1972) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2019 to 2020. She is the mother of Tommy, Trevor, Tyler, and Timmy Catalano, who all have previously competed in the Modified Tour.

Catalano has previously competed in series such as the Modified Racing Series, the Race of Champions Asphalt Modified Tour, the Race of Champions Asphalt Sportsman Modified Series, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.
F4 Spanish Championship
The F4 Spanish Championship (Spanish: Campeonato de España de Fórmula 4) is an FIA Formula 4 racing series. The championship was planned to launch in 2015, though the inaugural season was cancelled and delayed until 2016. Koiranen GP was the promoter of the championship for the first two seasons. The current promoter is Agrupación Deportiva F4 Spain.

Tatuus
45°34′45″N 9°19′35″E﻿ / ﻿45.579134°N 9.3264173°E﻿ / 45.579134; 9.3264173

Tatuus is an Italian chassis manufacturer for a series of formula racing series, being first founded in 1980. The company is known for its association with Renault Sport for its production of the Formula Renault chassis.
Euceraea nitida
Euceraea nitida is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is the type species of its genus, Euceraea.

The plant is found in Amazonian regions of Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and the North Region of Brazil. It thrives in forest ecosystems, often near streams, within slope forests, along forest-savannah borders, and in disturbed savannah woodlands or scrublands. Additionally, it is commonly seen on mesas, steep slopes, and cliff edges, on quartzite, rocky, or sandy soils, at altitudes ranging from 150 to 1,615 m (492 to 5,299 ft).

There are no known uses of Euceraea nitida in trade.

Steilhang
A Steilhang (German: [ˈʃtaɪlhaŋ] ⓘ; pl. Steilhänge [ˈʃtaɪlhɛŋə] ⓘ) is a geoscientific term for a steep mountainside or hillside (or a part thereof), the average slope of which is greater than 1:2 or 30°. Leser defines a steilhang as a mountainside with an incline of between 16° and 60°, slopes of between 30° and 60° being described as "very steep" (übersteil) and anything over 60° being a rock face (wand).

The term is German for "steep slope/mountainside/hillside", "escarpment" or "steep face". The word hang in this compound is derived from hängen, "to hang". Also compare the British English word hanger (from Old English hangra) for a steep wooded slope (compare Hanger Lane), or used to mean woods on steep hillsides, e.g. for the East Hampshire Hangers.
B-Sides (Smile Empty Soul EP)
B-Sides is a 4-song EP by American alternative rock/post-grunge music group Smile Empty Soul. The EP contains a cover of the song "Possession" by Sarah McLachlan.

The song, "Who I Am", was featured on the Spider-Man 2 soundtrack. The song, "Finding Myself", was featured on The Punisher soundtrack.

The EP is long out of print and is nearly impossible to find. It was available for purchase directly from the band via MRAfia Webstore or at any show. When ordered from MRAfia webstore, it also came with a matching t-shirt.

Smile Empty Soul
Smile Empty Soul is an American rock band, originally from Santa Clarita, California. It was started in 1998 by Sean Danielsen (vocals and guitar), Ryan Martin (bass), and Derek Gledhill (drums). After the departure of Gledhill and Martin from the band in 2005 and 2017, respectively, Danielsen remains the only founding member active as the band's primary songwriter, frontman, and its leader.
MDynaMix
Molecular Dynamics of Mixtures (MDynaMix) is a computer software package for general purpose molecular dynamics to simulate mixtures of molecules, interacting by AMBER- and CHARMM-like force fields in periodic boundary conditions.
Algorithms are included for NVE, NVT, NPT, anisotropic NPT ensembles, and Ewald summation to treat electrostatic interactions.
The code was written in a mix of Fortran 77 and 90 (with Message Passing Interface (MPI) for parallel execution). The package runs on Unix and Unix-like (Linux) workstations, clusters of workstations, and on Windows in sequential mode.

MDynaMix is developed at the Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden. It is released as open-source software under a GNU General Public License (GPL).

Unix-like
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X, *nix or *NIX) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Unix-like application is one that behaves like the corresponding Unix command or shell. Although there are general philosophies for Unix design, there is no technical standard defining the term, and opinions can differ about the degree to which a particular operating system or application is Unix-like. Some well-known examples of Unix-like operating systems include Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. These systems are often used on servers as well as on personal computers and other devices. Many popular applications, such as the Apache web server and the Bash shell, are also designed to be used on Unix-like systems.
David McDowell
David M. McDowell (1963–2014) was an American psychiatrist, author and creative consultant.  He co-founded the Substance Treatment and Research Service at Columbia University and served as its medical director.  He also founded Columbia's Buprenorphine Program, the first of such treatment program for opiate addiction in the United States, which according to The New York Times had an 88% success rate.  His scholarly work has focused on co-occurring psychiatric disorders and substance abuse problems, particularly club drugs and marijuana.  McDowell's book Substance Abuse: From Principles to Practice, is one of the more highly regarded and accessible books on the subject, and is excerpted in the American Psychiatric Association's textbook on substance abuse treatment.

Consultant
A consultant (from Latin: consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as expert, specialist, see variations of meaning below) who provides advice or services in an area of specialization (generally to medium or large-size corporations). Consulting services generally fall under the domain of professional services, as contingent work.

The Harvard Business School defines a consultant as someone who advises on "how to modify, proceed in, or streamline a given process within a specialized field".
The Martyrdom of Saint Philip
The Martyrdom of Saint Philip  (Spanish: Martirio de San Felipe) is a painting by Jusepe de Ribera from 1639.

It is considered one of his best works. The Spanish critic Eugenio d'Ors said of it " almost, almost like a Russian ballet." The painting is exhibited in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.

Philip the Apostle
Philip the Apostle (Greek: Φίλιππος; Aramaic: ܦܝܠܝܦܘܣ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ, Philippos) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Later Christian traditions describe Philip as the apostle who preached in Carthage, Greece, Syria, and Asia-Minor.

In the Roman Rite, the feast day of Philip, along with that of James the Less, is traditionally observed on 1 May, the anniversary of the dedication of the church dedicated to them in Rome (now called the Church of the Twelve Apostles). In the short-lived calendar reform of 1960, it was transferred to 11 May, but since 1969 it has been assigned to 3 May. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Philip's feast day on 14 November.
Helen Foley (politician)
Helen Foley is an American politician from Nevada. She served in the Nevada Senate and the Nevada Assembly. She later worked as a public relations consultant and a volunteer for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). She has been a lobbyist for organisations like the Nevada Assisted Living Association and the American Wild Horse Conservation.

Foley endorsed the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign. Foley endorsed the Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign. She later endorsed the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.

Foley is the daughter of Nevada Senator Joseph M. Foley.

Nevada State Assembly
39°09′42″N 119°45′58″W﻿ / ﻿39.161643°N 119.766139°W﻿ / 39.161643; -119.766139
The Nevada State Assembly is the lower house of the Nevada Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Nevada, the upper house being the Nevada State Senate. The body consists of 42 members, elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. Each district contained approximately 64,299 people as of the 2010 United States census. Term limits, limiting assembly members to six 2-year terms (12 years), took effect in 2010.

The Nevada Assembly met at the Nevada State Capitol in Carson City until 1971, when a separate Legislative Building was constructed south of the Capitol.  The Legislative Building was expanded in 1997 to its current appearance to accommodate the growing Nevada Legislature. Since the 2012 session, Assembly districts have been formed by dividing the 21 Senate districts in half, so that each Assembly district is nested within a Senate district.
Susan Sullivan (Alaska politician)
Susan Meekins Sullivan (born December 24, 1946) is an American politician.

Sullivan was born in Mountain View, Anchorage, a neighborhood in Anchorage, Alaska Territory. Sullivan graduated from Anchorage High School in 1965 and received her bachelor's degree in business and economics from Alaska Methodist University in 1970. She also went to University of Alaska for pre-elementary education in 1972 and was involved with the land law business. Sullivan served in the Alaska House of Representatives in 1975 and 1976 and was a Democrat. Her father Russ Meekins Sr. and her brother Russ Meekins Jr. also served in the Alaska State Legislature.

Alaska State Legislature
The Alaska State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a bicameral institution consisting of the 40-member Alaska House of Representatives (lower house) and the 20-member Alaska Senate (upper house). There are 40 House Districts (1–40) and 20 Senate Districts (A–T). With a total of 60 lawmakers, the Alaska State Legislature is the smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States and the second-smallest of all state legislatures (only the 49-member unicameral Nebraska Legislature is smaller). State representatives are elected by ranked-choice voting. There are no term limits for either chamber. The Alaska State Legislature meets in the Alaska State Capitol in Juneau. The current meeting, since January 21, 2025 is the 34th Alaska State Legislature. The previous meeting, 33rd Alaska State Legislature, met from 2023 to 2025. Before that, the 32nd Alaska State Legislature, met from 2021 to 2023.
Gordon Griffith
Gordon S. Griffith (July 4, 1907 – October 12, 1958) was an American assistant director, film producer, and one of the first child actors in the American movie industry. Griffith worked in the film industry for five decades, acting in over 60 films, and surviving the transition from silent films to talkies—films with sound. During his acting career, he worked with Charlie Chaplin,Fatty Arbuckle, Mary Pickford, Mabel Normand, Bessie Love, Betty Bronson, his mother Katherine Griffith and was the first actor to portray young Tarzan on film.

Child actor
A child actor or child actress is a child acting on stage, television or in movies. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor or a "former child actor". Closely associated terms include teenage actor or teen actor, which refer to an actor who gained popularity as a teenager.

Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults, mainly due to typecasting. Macaulay Culkin and Lindsay Lohan are two particularly famous child actors who eventually experienced much difficulty with the fame they acquired at an early age. Some child actors have successful acting careers as adults; for example Mickey Rooney, Elizabeth Taylor, Jodie Foster, Christian Bale, Drew Barrymore, Saoirse Ronan. Other child actors have gone on to successful careers in other fields, including director Ron Howard, politicians Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński, James Jebbia, and singer Jenny Lewis.
Thrasher (surname)
Thrasher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Buck Thrasher (1889–1938), American baseball player

Craig Thrasher (born 1970), American alpine skier

Daniel Thrasher (born 1993), American YouTuber and musician

Edward L. Thrasher (1892–1971), American city councilor

Frederic Thrasher (1892–1962), American sociologist

Ivan Thrasher (1914–2011), Canadian politician

John Thrasher (pioneer) (1818–1899), American city founder

John Thrasher (Florida politician) (1943–2025), American politician

Joseph Thrasher, American football player and coach

Larry Thrasher (born 1959), American musician

Michael Thrasher, British academic

Neil Thrasher (born 1965), American country singer-songwriter

Richard Thrasher (1922–1993), Canadian politician

Steven Thrasher, American journalist and academic

Sunny Besen Thrasher (born 1976), Canadian child actor

Virginia Thrasher (born 1997), American sports shooter

Ivan Thrasher
Ivan William Thrasher (May 21, 1914 – January 21, 2011) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1964 to 1967. He represented the riding of Windsor—Sandwich in the government of John Robarts.
Kalaloch, Washington
Kalaloch /ˈkleɪlɒk/ is an unincorporated resort area entirely within Olympic National Park in western Jefferson County, Washington, United States. Kalaloch accommodations, which include a lodge, rental cabins, and campgrounds, are on a 50-foot (15 m) bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, west of U.S. Route 101 on the Olympic Peninsula, north of the reservation of the Quinault Indian Nation.

The name Kalaloch is a corruption of the Quinault term k'–E–le–ok, pronounced Kq–â-lā'–ȯk, meaning "a good place to land", "canoe launch and landing", or "sheltered landing". The site was one of the few safe landing sites for dugout canoes between the Quinault River and Hoh River.

Quinault people
The Quinault (/kwɪˈnɒlt/ or /kwɪˈnɔːlt/, kʷínayɬ) are a group of Native American peoples from western Washington in the United States. They are a Southwestern Coast Salish people and are enrolled in the federally recognized Quinault Indian Nation.

The name "Quinault" is an anglicized (albeit French) version of kʷínayɬ /ˈkʷinajɬ/, the traditional name of a village at the mouth of the Quinault River, today called Taholah. The river, village, and people were given the anglicized name Quinault in 1787 by the maritime fur trader Charles William Barkley. It is also possible that both names come from a French trapper from the Quinault family who visited the area.
Conirostrum
Typical conebills belong to the tanager genus Conirostrum. They are small tanagers (9–14 cm) found in the forests of South America. They feed in pairs or small flocks by gleaning insects from foliage.

The genus consists of two rather distinct subgenera: The first, Ateleodacnis, possibly deserving full generic status, is confined to lowland areas. They are mostly grey in colour and inhabit deciduous woodlands, mangroves or riverbank habitats. The second group, the nominate Conirostrum subgenus, inhabits the forests of the Andes. They are somewhat more colourful combining grey or blue backs with rufous underparts. 
Their thin bills led to them being formerly classified as wood-warblers or honeycreepers but genetic data places them in the tanager family Thraupidae.

Honeycreeper
The true honeycreepers form a genus Cyanerpes of small birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in the tropical New World from Mexico south to Brazil. They occur in the forest canopy, and, as the name implies, they are specialist nectar feeders with long curved bills.

The four Cyanerpes species have colourful legs, long wings and a short tail. The males are typically glossy purple-blue and the females greenish.