hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mark Bell (journalist)
Mark Eric Bell (born 1985) is an American journalist who reported primarily on public safety and criminal court issues as a full-time staff reporter at The Daily News Journal in Murfreesboro between April 2008 and June 2013. His articles have also appeared in The Tennessean in Nashville and the internationally-distributed newspaper, USA Today. Bell has also appeared on national television.

The Tennessean
The Tennessean (known until 1972 as The Nashville Tennessean) is a daily newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee.  Its circulation area covers 39 counties in Middle Tennessee and eight counties in southern Kentucky. It is owned by USA Today Co., which also owns several smaller community newspapers in Middle Tennessee, including The Dickson Herald, the Gallatin News-Examiner, the Hendersonville Star-News, the Fairview Observer, and the Ashland City Times. Its circulation area overlaps those of the Clarksville Leaf-Chronicle and The Daily News Journal in Murfreesboro, two other independent USA Today Co. owned papers. The company publishes several specialty publications, including Nashville Lifestyles magazine.
Hempfield High School
Hempfield High School is a public senior high school located in Salunga-Landisville, Pennsylvania, United States.  It serves both East and West Hempfield townships and serves as the only high school for Hempfield School District.

East Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania
East Hempfield Township is a township in west-central Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 26,350.

East Hempfield is one of the six immediate suburbs of the city of Lancaster, all sharing the same official designation as Lancaster, Pennsylvania by the United States Postal Service.
Granátula de Calatrava
Granátula de Calatrava is a municipality in the province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

The present-day town is located in the valley of the Jabalón river, in an area with Mediterranean-type agricultural resources from which olive oil, wine, cereals, almonds and various orchard products are obtained.

Province of Ciudad Real
The province of Ciudad Real (Spanish: [θjuˈðað reˈal] ⓘ) is a province in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is bordered by the provinces of Cuenca, Albacete, Jaén, Córdoba, Badajoz, and Toledo. It is partly located in the old natural region of La Mancha. Its capital is Ciudad Real. It is the third largest province by area in all of Spain, after Cáceres and Badajoz. The historic comarca Campo de Calatrava is located in the center of the province.
Patrick Holtet
Patrick Holtet (born 2 April 1981) is a retired Norwegian footballer that currently works for Kongsvinger in the Norwegian First Division.

He was earlier in Viking and were capped in one game in the Norwegian Premier League against Skeid. He later transferred to Skeid.
After playing over 150 games for Kongsvinger he retired as a player in 2009, but stayed in the club to work as a coach.

Kongsvinger IL Toppfotball
Kongsvinger IL Toppfotball is a Norwegian professional football club from the town of Kongsvinger in Innlandet, founded in 1892. Its home ground is Gjemselund Stadion. It is part of sporting association, Kongsvinger IL.
Blanche Fisher Wright
Blanche Fisher Wright Laite (1887  – 1971) was an American children's book illustrator active in the 1910s. She is best known for illustrating The Real Mother Goose, published in 1916 by Rand McNally.

She married actor Charles Laite and in 1925 they fostered Gordon Laite who became a children's book illustrator in the 1960s and 1970s.

Rand McNally
Rand McNally is an American technology and publishing company that provides industry leading Atlases, Maps, Educational Materials, Truck Routing Software (MileMaker) and Telematics (GPS mapping software and hardware, Electronic Logging Devices, Asset Trackers, Tablets, Brake Monitoring Systems (Safety Direct) and a Data Platform) for commercial transportation. The company is headquartered in Rosemont, Illinois, with a distribution center in Richmond, Kentucky and offices in Portugal and Australia .
Seppi
Seppi is an Italian family name and a Swiss German/Bavarian male given name, both related to English Joseph. The surname, originating in Trentino-South Tyrol, is derived from an apheretic pluralized form of Giuseppe; the given name is a pet form for Joseph or Josef.

Apheresis (linguistics)
In phonetics and phonology, apheresis (/əˈfɛrɪsɪs, əˈfɪərɪsɪs/; British English: aphaeresis) is a sound change in which a word-initial vowel is lost, e.g., American >  'Merican. In a broader sense, it can refer to the loss of any initial sound (including consonants) from a word or, in a less technical sense, to the loss of one or more sounds from the beginning of a word. The more specific term aphesis (and its adjective aphetic) is sometimes used to refer to the loss of unstressed vowels.
Razdolnoye, Volgograd Oblast
Razdolnoye (Russian: Раздольное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sovkhozskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,451 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast
Nikolayevsky District (Russian: Никола́евский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Nikolayevsky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,440 square kilometers (1,330 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nikolayevsk. Population: 32,034 (2010 Census); 34,285 (2002 Census); 35,145 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nikolayevsk accounts for 47.1% of the district's total population.
Joseph Toon
Joseph Toon (5 June 1879 – 7 March 1950) was an English cricketer. Toon was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Ratby, Leicestershire.

Toon made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Derbyshire at Queen's Park, Chesterfield in the 1902 County Championship. He made nine further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Derbyshire at Aylestone Road, Leicester in the 1909 County Championship. In his ten matches, he scored a total of 159 runs at an average of 10.60, with a high score of 39. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 47.70, with best figures of 4/114.

He died at Braunstone, Leicestershire on 7 March 1950.

Ratby
Ratby is a commuter village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England, west of Leicester and just south of the M1 motorway (Groby is on the northern side). The population at the 2011 census was 4,468.  Other nearby places include Field Head, Kirby Muxloe, Glenfield and Markfield. Ratby is part of the Leicester Urban Area.
He Should Have Died Hereafter
He Should Have Died Hereafter is a 1958 detective novel by the British writer Cyril Hare. It is the fifth and last in his series featuring amateur detective Francis Pettigrew, a retired barrister. It also features an appearance of Inspector Mallet, a former officer of Scotland Yard who had last appeared in the author's With a Bare Bodkin (1946). It was published in the United States by MacMillan under the alternative title Untimely Death.

Macmillan Inc.
Macmillan Inc. (also known as Macmillan US, and formerly the Macmillan Company) was an American book publishing company originally established as the American division of the British Macmillan Publishers. The two were later separated and acquired by other companies, with the remnants of the original American division of Macmillan present in McGraw-Hill Education's Macmillan/McGraw-Hill textbooks, Gale's Macmillan Reference USA division, and some trade imprints of Simon & Schuster (Scribner, Free Press, and Atheneum Books) that were transferred when both companies were owned by Paramount Communications.

The German publisher Holtzbrinck, which bought the British Macmillan in 1999, purchased American rights to the Macmillan name in 2001 and rebranded its American division with it in 2007.
Hyposmocoma argyresthiella
Hyposmocoma argyresthiella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii. The type locality is Kaawaloa, Kona, where it was collected at an elevation above 2,000 feet (610 m).

The larvae have been reared from silken tunnels in moss.

Kona District, Hawaii
19°41′58.56″N 155°59′24.00″W﻿ / ﻿19.6996000°N 155.9900000°W﻿ / 19.6996000; -155.9900000

Kona is a moku or district on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi in the state of Hawaii, known for its Kona coffee and the Ironman World Championship Triathlon. In the administration of Hawaiʻi County, the moku of Kona is divided into North Kona District (Kona ʻAkau) and South Kona District (Kona Hema). "Kona" sometimes refers to its largest town, Kailua-Kona. Other towns in Kona include Kealakekua, Keauhou, Holualoa, Hōnaunau and Honalo.
Digital biquad filter
In signal processing, a digital biquad filter is a second order recursive linear filter, containing two poles and two zeros, which implements the analog biquad filter topology in the digital domain.  Biquad is an abbreviation of biquadratic, which refers to the fact that in the Z domain, its transfer function is the ratio of two quadratic functions:

The coefficients are often normalized such that a0 = 1:

High-order infinite impulse response filters can be highly sensitive to quantization of their coefficients, and can easily become unstable.  This is much less of a problem with first and second-order filters; therefore, higher-order filters are typically implemented as serially-cascaded biquad sections (and a first-order filter if necessary). The two poles of the biquad filter must be inside the unit circle for it to be stable. In general, this is true for all discrete filters i.e. all poles must be inside the unit circle in the Z-domain for the filter to be stable.

Recursive filter
In signal processing, a recursive filter (also called an infinite impulse response filter) is a type of filter which reuses one or more of its outputs as an input.
They allow a system to respond over a long period of time to a brief input signal, without needing to perform complex calculations on every past input.
This feedback typically results in an unending impulse response, characterized by either exponentially growing, decaying, or sinusoidal signal output components.

However, a recursive filter does not always have an infinite impulse response. Some implementations of moving average filter are recursive filters but with a finite impulse response.

Non-recursive Filter Example:
y[n] = 0.5x[n − 1] + 0.5x[n].

Recursive Filter Example:
y[n] = 0.5y[n − 1] + 0.5x[n].
CSC Team O'Grady
CSC Team O'Grady is a junior cycling development team set up by Australian Olympic champion Stuart O'Grady along with his personal coach Leigh Bryan, manager Max Stevens and Martin Winter.  Team O'Grady had a number of top results in its first year, with 12 National title medals including a national title with Jack Bobridge and Christos Winter.

Team O'Grady are supported by the following sponsors:

CSC

Giant.

Shimano

Polar

Standish Cycles Unley

Unley Nissan

Skins

Rudy Project

Continental

Limar

Malaysia Airlines

Australian Institute of Sport

South Australian Sports Institute

ESP

Team O'Grady main site

Jack Bobridge
Jack Bobridge (born 13 July 1989) is an Australian former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2010 and 2016.

In 2019 he was convicted of drug dealing and sentenced to a four-year prison term. He admitted to using banned recreational drugs during his racing career, noting that he used cocaine in training leading up to major cycling events, including the Olympics.
Probiy
Probiy (Ukrainian: Пробій; also called, Yaremche) is a waterfall on the Prut River, in Yaremche City,  Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. Probiy is 8 metres (26 ft) high and is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the Ukrainian Carpathians.

Prut
The Prut (also spelled in English as Pruth; Romanian pronunciation: [prut], Ukrainian: Прут) is a river in Eastern Europe. It is a left tributary of the Danube, and is 953 km (592 mi) long. Part of its course forms Romania's border with Moldova and Ukraine.
Registry of World Record Size Shells
The Registry of World Record Size Shells is a conchological work listing the largest (and in some cases smallest) verified shell specimens of various marine molluscan taxa.

A successor to the Lost Operculum Club List of Champions (1950–1987) and World Size Records (1964–1990), it has been published on a semi-regular basis since 1997, changing ownership and publisher a number of times. Originally planned for release every two years, new editions are now published annually. Since 2008 the entire registry has been available online in the form of a searchable database. The registry is continuously expanded and now contains more than 52,000 listings and 93,000 supporting images.

Lasaeidae
Lasaeidae is a family of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Galeommatida. These bivalves are sometimes called "kelly clams", because one of the genera in this family is Kellia.
Bargy Castle
Bargy Castle is a Norman fortress near the village of Tomhaggard in the Barony of Bargy, County Wexford, Ireland, some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-west of Wexford town. The name Bargy derives from Ui Bhairrche, the name of a local tribe.

The building is a square keep to which two wings have been added at right angles during the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. The keep itself is in good condition, having been renovated several times.

County Wexford
County Wexford (Irish: Contae Loch Garman) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Southern Region. Named after the town of Wexford, it was based on the historic Gaelic territory of Hy Kinsella (Uí Ceinnsealaigh), whose capital was Ferns. Wexford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 163,527 at the 2022 census.
Kleine Donau
Kleine Donau (English: Little Danube) is the name of a number of branches of the Danube:

Kleine Donau (Ilm), a river of Bavaria, Germany, a lower course for a part of the Ilm and a tributary of the Danube

Little Danube, a branch of the river Danube in Slovakia

Donaukanal, a former arm of the river Danube, since 1598 regulated as a water channel within the city of Vienna, Austria

Kleine Donau (Ilm)
Kleine Donau is a river of Bavaria, Germany. Originally a branch of the Danube, it does not receive water from the Danube anymore. It starts at the confluence of the Wellenbach and the Flutkanal Kleine Donau, a branch of the Ilm, near Vohburg. It flows into the Danube near Pförring.
Caymanabyssiidae
Caymanabyssiidae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the vaude Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

This family has no subfamilies. This family was originally the subfamily Caymanabyssiinae  Marshall 1985, in the family Pseudococculinidae, containing the  genera  Caymanabyssia  and Colotrachelus. The three other genena were added later by Haszprunar (1988)

Vetigastropoda
Vetigastropoda is a major taxonomic group of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage. Taxonomically the Vetigastropoda are sometimes treated as an order, although they are treated as an unranked clade in Bouchet and Rocroi, 2005.

Vetigastropods are considered to be among the most primitive living gastropods, and are widely distributed in all oceans of the world. Their habitats range from the deep sea to intertidal zones. Many have shells with slits or other secondary openings. One of their main characteristics is the presence of intersected crossed platy shell structure. Most vetigastropods have some bilateral asymmetry of their organ systems.
Wenceslao Bruciaga
Wenceslao Bruciaga (born 1977) is a Mexican writer and journalist. His literary work centers on exploring underground gay culture in U.S. cities like San Francisco and New York, as well as in Mexico City.

As a columnist, he has collaborated with media outlets like Milenio and publications like Vice, Time Out, and Día Siete. He has interviewed artists like Henry Rollins, John Lydon, and Courtney Love.

Gay men
Gay men are male homosexuals. Historic terminology for gay men has included inverts and uranians.

Gay men continue to face significant discrimination in large parts of the world, particularly in parts of Asia and Africa. In the Western world, many gay men still experience discrimination in their daily lives, though some openly gay men have reached national success and prominence, including Apple CEO Tim Cook and heads of state or government such as Edgars Rinkēvičs (president of Latvia since 2023).

The word gay is recommended by LGBTQ groups and style guides to describe all people exclusively attracted to members of the same sex, while lesbian refers specifically to female homosexuals, and gay men to male homosexuals.
John Kelly (New York politician)
John Kelly (April 20, 1822 – June 1, 1886) of New York City, known as "Honest John", was a boss of Tammany Hall and a U.S. Representative from New York from 1855 to 1858. The title "Honest" was given to him during his years as New York City Sheriff, and was more ironic than truthful.

Kelly was able to amass a vast fortune estimated at $800,000 ($18,000,000 in current dollar terms) by 1867 by both ethical and questionable means. In addition, after having his methods questioned and his title insulted by New York City Mayor William Havemeyer, Kelly responded with a lawsuit for libel. On the day of the trial, Havemeyer dropped dead of apoplexy. He had a questionable reputation and was the subject of a gubernatorial investigation at the time of his death.

Apoplexy
Apoplexy (from Ancient Greek  ἀποπληξία (apoplexia) 'a striking away') refers to the rupture of an internal organ and the associated symptoms. Informally or metaphorically, the term apoplexy is associated with being furious, especially as "apoplectic". Historically, it described what is now known as a hemorrhagic stroke, typically involving a ruptured blood vessel in the brain; modern medicine typically specifies the anatomical location of the bleeding, such as cerebral apoplexy, ovarian apoplexy, or pituitary apoplexy.
Old Dominion University maglev
The Old Dominion University (ODU) maglev was a failed public transit maglev system for the campus, developed in 2001. It was developed in partnership with the company American Maglev Technology (AMT) from Georgia and with funding coming from Dominion Virginia Power, Lockheed Martin, and the state. The track spanned 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from Powhatan Avenue to 46th Street in Norfolk, Virginia. ODU claimed it would have been the first of its kind in America. The guideway served as an important landmark for students. The system has been completely torn down, with the only part remaining being a section of the concrete guideway that spans overtop Hampton Boulevard.

Dominion Energy
Dominion Energy, Inc., commonly referred to as Dominion, is an American energy company headquartered in Richmond, Virginia that supplies electricity in parts of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina and supplies natural gas to parts of Utah, Idaho and Wyoming, West Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Dominion also has generation facilities in Indiana, Illinois, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.

The company acquired Questar Corporation in the Western United States, including parts of Utah and Wyoming, in September 2016. In January 2019, Dominion Energy completed its acquisition of SCANA Corporation.
Crossroads, New Mexico
Crossroads is an unincorporated community located in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. The community is located at the junction of state roads 206 and 508, 17.7 miles (28.5 km) north of Tatum. Crossroads had its own post office until April 29, 1995; it still has its own ZIP code, 88114.

New Mexico State Road 508
State Road 508 (NM 508) is a 17.227-mile-long (27.724 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 508's western terminus is at NM 206 north of Tatum, and the eastern terminus is at NM 125 northeast of Tatum.
Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway
The Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway (also referred to in Chinese as the Hewu high-speed railway) is  a high-speed railway line between Hefei South and Hankou currently under construction in China. The line is 342 kilometres (213 miles) long and has a design speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph). It will form part of the Shanghai–Chongqing–Chengdu high-speed railway. On 2 January 2024, the railway started construction and it is expected to be completed in 2028. It will parallel the higher-speed Hefei–Wuhan railway.

Higher-speed rail
Higher-speed rail (HrSR) is used to describe inter-city passenger rail services that have top speeds higher than conventional rail but not fast enough to be called high-speed rail services. The term is also used by planners to identify the incremental rail improvements to increase train speeds and reduce travel time as alternatives to larger efforts to create or expand the high-speed rail networks.

Though the definition of higher-speed rail varies from country to country, most countries refer to rail services operating at speeds up to 200 km/h (125 mph).

The concept is usually viewed as stemming from efforts to upgrade a legacy railway line to high speed railway standards (speeds in excess of 250 km/h or 155 mph), but usually falling short on the intended speeds. The faster speeds are achieved through various means including new rolling stock such as tilting trains, upgrades to tracks including shallower curves, electrification, in-cab signalling, and less frequent halts/stops.
Supercard of Honor III
Supercard of Honor III was a professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It was the third Supercard of Honor and took place on March 29, 2008 at the Orlando Downtown Recreation Complex in Orlando, Florida. As with other Supercard of Honor events, it took place in the same weekend and same metropolitan area as WrestleMania XXIV.

Eight matches were contested as part of the event, with the third being a dark match. In the main event, Muscle Outlaw'z (Naruki Doi, Masato Yoshino and Genki Horiguchi) defeated Typhoon (Cima, Susumu Yokosuka and Ryo Saito). In other prominent matches, Nigel McGuinness defeated Austin Aries to retain the ROH World Championship, Roderick Strong retained the FIP World Heavyweight Championship in a no contest against Erick Stevens, and No Remorse Corps (Davey Richards and Rocky Romero) defeated The Vulture Squad (Jigsaw and Ruckus) to retain the ROH World Tag Team Championship.

Ryo Saito
Ryo Saito (斎藤 了, Saitō Ryō) (born August 15, 1979) is a Japanese professional wrestling personality and semi-retired professional wrestler primarily working in Dragongate, where he is their general manager. He is a former member of numerous stables within Dragongate as both a heel and a face, including Jimmyz (where he adopted "Jimmy" as a nickname), Real Hazard and Blood WARRIORS; he served as the second leader of Do FIXER (replacing Magnum TOKYO) from 2004 until its dissolution in February 2007. His name is sometimes abbreviated as SaiRyo, so as not to confuse him with Yoshiyuki Saito, who primarily wrestles as Super Shisa.