hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Marquinho (footballer, born 1966)
Marco Antônio Dos Santos (born November 11, 1966), commonly known as Marquinho, is a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.

Born in Porto Alegre, Brazil, Marquinho started his career playing as an attacking midfielder with Ponte Preta in Brazil.  He also played with Internacional Porto Alegre, Sport Boys (Peru), Sporting Cristal (Peru), Casino Salzburg (Austria), Alianza Lima (Peru), Puebla F.C. (Mexico) and Tampico Madero (Mexico) Colorado Rapids (USA), Çanakkale Dardanelspor (Turkey).  In 1994, he led Casino Salzburg to the final of the UEFA Cup where they lost to Internazionale. He also won La República's best foreign player of the year award when he played for Alianza Lima in 1991. Marquinho scored three goals in 11 appearances for Colorado Rapids before being released in June 1998.

La República
La República (Spanish: [la reˈpuβlika] ⓘ) is a Peruvian newspaper based in Lima, Peru. It is one of the two main national daily newspapers sold all over the country since it was founded on November 16, 1981.
Reade Stafford
Sir Reade Stafford (1542–1605) was an English gentleman who twice was briefly a Member of Parliament in the late Elizabethan era.

Read was the eldest son of Thomas Stafford of Bradfield Place in Berkshire, and his wife, Anne Best. Reade Stafford married Mabel, the widow of Francis Waferer of the City of London and of Nicholas Williams of Burghfield in Berkshire and daughter of Richard Staverton of Warfield, also in Berkshire, in 1570. He inherited Bradfield from his father in 1584. He was a Member of Parliament for East Grinstead in 1593 and Truro, Cornwall 1597–1598, alongside Maurice Berkeley.

Truro (UK Parliament constituency)
Truro was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Cornwall represented in the House of Commons of England and later of Great Britain from 1295 until 1800, then in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918 and finally from 1950 to 1997.  Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough, electing two members of parliament (MPs) by the plurality-at-large system of election; the name was then transferred to the surrounding county constituency, which elected a single Member by the first past the post system.  In 1997, although there had been no changes to its boundaries, it was renamed as Truro and St Austell, reflecting the fact that St Austell by then had a larger population than Truro.
Malaysian Open
Malaysian Open can refer to:

Badminton : Malaysia Open (badminton)

Badminton : Malaysia Masters

Darts : Malaysian Open (darts)

Golf : Malaysian Open (golf)

Squash : Malaysian Open Squash Championships

Tennis (men) : ATP Malaysian Open

Tennis (women) : Malaysian Open (tennis)

Malaysian Open Squash Championships
The Malaysian Open Squash Championships is an annual squash tournament that takes place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in July.  The event is organised by the Squash Racquets Association of Malaysia and is the most prestigious squash tournament in Malaysia.  The event was established in 1975.
Skavlan (surname)
Skavlan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aage Skavlan (1847–1920), Norwegian historian

Einar Skavlan (1882–1954), Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, theatre critic and theatre director

Fredrik Skavlan (born 1966), Norwegian television host, journalist, and cartoonist

Harald Skavlan (1854–1908), Norwegian railroad engineer

Jenny Skavlan (born 1986), Norwegian model, actress, television presenter, and author

Merete Skavlan (1920–2018), Norwegian actress, theatre instructor and director

Olaf Skavlan (1838–1891), Norwegian literary historian and playwright

Sigvald Skavlan (1839–1912), Norwegian priest, psalmist and educator

Jenny Skavlan
Jenny Ebbing Skavlan (born 3 June 1986) is a Norwegian model, actress, television presenter, and author. She started her career by appearing in a television commercial for Pizza Grandiosa in 2007. She has since appeared in such films as Fatso, Dead Snow, Børning, and Tomme Tønner. In 2008 Skavlan participated as a celebrity dancer on Skal vi danse? on Norway's TV2. In 2012 she wrote a book, Sy om, about her passion for sewing.
Divine twins
The Divine Twins are youthful horsemen, either gods or demigods, who serve as rescuers and healers in Proto-Indo-European mythology.

Like other Proto-Indo-European divinities, the Divine Twins are not directly attested by archaeological or written materials, but scholars of comparative mythology and Indo-European studies generally agree on the motifs they have reconstructed by way of the comparative method.

Indo-European studies
Indo-European studies (German: Indogermanistik) is an interdisciplinary field that examines the Indo-European languages and related cultural history through historical linguistics, comparative philology, archaeology, and genetics.

The discipline coalesced in late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe as comparative linguists including Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Franz Bopp, and August Schleicher refined methods for reconstructing a shared ancestry among the languages. Research centers on rebuilding the Proto-Indo-European language, homeland, and society by combining comparative analysis with archaeological, mythological, and genetic evidence to test models such as the Kurgan hypothesis. Dedicated programs, research centers, journals, and book series sustain Indo-European studies across Europe and North America.
Elimination reaction
An elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism. The one-step mechanism is known as the E2 reaction, and the two-step mechanism is known as the E1 reaction.  The numbers refer not to the number of steps in the mechanism, but rather to the kinetics of the reaction: E2 is bimolecular (second-order) while E1 is unimolecular (first-order). In cases where the molecule is able to stabilize an anion but possesses a poor leaving group, a third type of reaction, E1CB,  exists.  Finally, the pyrolysis of xanthate and acetate esters proceed through an "internal" elimination mechanism, the Ei mechanism.

Acetate
An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic, or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C2H3O−2. The neutral molecules formed by the combination of the acetate ion and a positive ion (called a cation) are also commonly called "acetates" (hence, acetate of lead, acetate of aluminium, etc.). The simplest of these is hydrogen acetate (called acetic acid) with corresponding salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion CH3CO−2, or CH3COO−.

Most of the approximately 5 million tonnes of acetic acid produced annually in industry are used in the production of acetates, which usually take the form of polymers. In nature, acetate is the most common building block for biosynthesis.
Portrait of Abraham Grapheus
Portrait of Abraham Grapheus is a 1620 oil painting on panel by Cornelis de Vos, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp. Its subject was a fellow member of Antwerp's Guild of St. Luke, of which de Vos was then dean. The work was taken to Paris by the French occupiers of the Southern Netherlands between 1794 and 1796. It returned to Antwerp in 1815, where it hung in the Antwerp Academy.

Grapheus wears a set of silver plates, normally worn by the guild's head, one of which bears the ox's head, a symbol of saint Luke. In his left hand he holds a chalice showing Apelles, Zeuxis, Raphael and Albrecht Dürer, important role models for members of the guild, with an ox's head on the lid. The right hand cup in the foreground shows a personification of painting as a woman - this was commissioned by Cornelis van der Geest and other notable figures in Antwerp life to a design by Sebastiaan Vrancx (1612).

Cornelis de Vos
Cornelis de Vos (1584 - 9 May 1651) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and art dealer.  He was one of the leading portrait painters in Antwerp and is best known for his sensitive portraits, in particular of children and families.  He was also successful in other genres including history, religious and genre painting.  He was a regular collaborator with Rubens.
Seinō
Seinō (Japanese: 西濃) is the southwestern portion of Gifu Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. Before Gifu became a prefecture, the area was part of Mino Province. The Seinō region received its name as a combination of the kanji for "west" (西) and "Mino" (美濃), and is sometimes referred to by the unabbreviated name of Nishi Mino. The borders of this region are not officially set, but it generally consists of the following cities and towns: Ōgaki, Kaizu, Gōdo, Wanouchi, Anpachi, Ibigawa, Ōno, Ikeda, Yōro, Tarui and Sekigahara.

Ikeda, Gifu
Ikeda (池田町, Ikeda-chō) is a town located in Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2018, the town had an estimated population of 24,034 in 8291 households and a population density of 620 persons per km2. The total area of the town was 38.80 square kilometres (14.98 sq mi).
Alaska Senate district R
Alaska Senate district R is one of 20 districts of the Alaska Senate. It has been represented by Republican Mike Cronk since 2025. District R is located in The Bush and encompasses the entirety of Alaska's 35th House of Representatives district and 36th House of Representatives district, including the Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, and Copper River Census Area.

From 2013 to 2022, the district covered portions of Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Sitka, Wrangell, Petersburg, and Hoonah–Angoon Census Area - these areas are now encompassed by district A.

Mike Cronk
Mike Cronk is an American politician from Alaska serving as a member of the Alaska Senate since 2025. He previously served in the Alaska House of Representatives starting in 2021. A Republican, he represented the 36th State House district, which encompasses most of interior Alaska and Copper River Census Area. In December 2025 he was elected as senate minority leader.
2004–05 Providence Friars men's basketball team
The 2004–05 Providence Friars men's basketball team represented Providence College in the Big East Conference. The team finished with a 14-17 record.

On November 27, 2004, the Friars were defeated by Florida 84-66 in the Orange Bowl Basketball Classic.

On March 9, 2005, Providence was eliminated from the Big East tournament in a first round loss to West Virginia 82-59.

2004–05 Big East Conference men's basketball season
The 2004–05 Big East Conference men's basketball season was the 26th in conference history, and involved its 12 full-time member schools.

Boston College and Connecticut were the regular-season co-champions with identical records of 13–3. Syracuse won the Big East tournament championship.
Tamron AF 18-270mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) MACRO
The Tamron AF 18-270mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) MACRO is an interchangeable superzoom camera lens for Canon EF-S and Nikon F APS-C bodies, announced by Tamron on July 30, 2008. Less than two years later, it was succeeded by the more compact Tamron 18-270mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD.

A review by photozone noted the lens' high lateral chromatic aberration and low edge sharpness, while suggesting that distortion was typical the genre and vignetting relatively modest, while autofocus was "good" and optical stabilisation competitive. The latter was evaluated by DPReview as "at least 3 stops benefit" (sic), adding that while the lens was resistant to flare, changing aperture also shifted focus, making macro shooting difficult.

Nikon F-mount
The Nikon F-mount is a type of interchangeable lens mount developed by Nikon for its 35mm format single-lens reflex cameras. The F-mount was first introduced on the Nikon F camera in 1959, and features a three-lug bayonet mount with a 44 mm throat and a flange to focal plane distance of 46.5 mm. The company continues, with the 2020 D6 model, to use variations of the same lens mount specification for its film and digital SLR cameras.

The Nikon F-mount successor is the Nikon Z-mount. The FTZ II (and the original FTZ) lens adapter allows many F-mount lenses to be used on Z-mount cameras.
Transition metal amino acid complexes
Transition metal amino acid complexes are a large family of coordination complexes containing the conjugate bases of the amino acids, the 2-aminocarboxylates.  Amino acids are prevalent in nature, and all of them function as ligands toward the transition metals.   Not included in this article are complexes of the amides (including peptide) and ester derivatives of amino acids. Also excluded are the polyamino acids including the chelating agents EDTA and NTA.

Ethylenediamine
Ethylenediamine (abbreviated as en when a ligand) is the organic compound with the formula C2H4(NH2)2. This colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor is a basic amine. It is a widely used building block in chemical synthesis, with approximately 500,000 tonnes produced in 1998. Ethylenediamine is the first member of the so-called polyethylene amines.
Christopher Polvoorde
Christopher Polvoorde (born July 28, 2000) is an American off-road racer from Southern California. He has raced in many different forms of off-road competition including short course, desert racing, and rally raid, while also dabbling in other disciplines like dirt track racing.

He has competed in short course series like Great American Shortcourse and Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series, as well as desert championships in SCORE International, National Off-Road Racing Association, and King of the Hammers. In 2019, Polvoorde swept the Lucas Oil Mid West Short Course League, winning all seven races and the Crandon International Off-Road Raceway Pro Lite World Championship.

Short course off-road racing
Short course off-road racing is a form of auto racing involving the racing of modified vehicles on a dirt road closed course of a short length (tens of kilometers / miles or less). It is distinct from long course desert racing such as the Baja 1000, which consists of racing at least hundreds of kilometers / miles over a quasi linear (non-closed) course from one point to another.
Ledger (surname)
Ledger is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barry Ledger (born 1962), English rugby league footballer

Bob Ledger (1937–2015), English football player

Charles Ledger (1818–1906), English quinine expert

Heath Ledger (1979–2008), Australian actor

Jen Ledger (born 1989), English drummer

Peter Ledger (1945–1994), Australian artist and illustrator

Philip Ledger (1937–2012), British classical musician and academic

Robert Ledger (born 1890s), English footballer

Ron Ledger (1920–2004), British politician

Sarah Ledger (born 1989), British ice hockey player

Sep Ledger (1889–1917), South African rugby union player

Tom Ledger (born 1992), Australian rules footballer

Sep Ledger
Septimus "Sep" Heyns Ledger (29 April 1889 – 13 April 1917) was a South African rugby union player from Kimberley, South Africa. He was killed in World War I, in Arras, France while serving as a sergeant in the South African Infantry. He was a clerk by profession.

Ledger took part in the 1912–13 South Africa rugby union tour. He was awarded four caps, the first against Scotland where he scored a try. His club team was Griqualand West.
Campatonema lineata
Campatonema lineata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by William Schaus in 1911. It is found in the provinces of Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, and Puntarenas in Costa Rica, at elevations from 700 to 1500 meters.

The length of the forewings is 14–15 mm. Adults are on the wing throughout the year.

Guanacaste Province
Guanacaste (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwanaˈkaste]) is a province of Costa Rica in the northwestern part of the country, along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Alajuela Province to the east, and Puntarenas Province to the southeast. It is the most sparsely populated province in Costa Rica. Guanacaste has an area of 10,141 square kilometres (3,915 sq mi) and as of 2010, had a population of 354,154, with annual revenue of $2 billion.

Guanacaste's capital is Liberia. Other important cities include Cañas and Nicoya.
Russian influence on the Bulgarian language
Russian influence on the Bulgarian language dates back to the 18th century after the reforms of Peter the Great and the declaration of Russia as an empire (October 22, 1721). The beginning is marked by the translation of the "Kingdom of the Slavs" into Russian.

To begin with, a teacher in Voivodina, where many Bulgarians live, was sent Maxim Suvorov with many alphabet book in Civil Script. Catherine the Great sponsors the printing business in Venice of Dimitri Theodosius.

Russian influence follows the first and second Bulgarian literary and cultural influences on the Russian language, literature and culture, which date back to the golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture and the Tarnovo Literary School.

Russian influence is expressed in the construction of secular education, the introduction of new scientific, political and cultural terminology, mainly after the Crimean War.

Alphabet book
An alphabet book is a type of children's book giving basic instruction in an alphabet.  Intended for young children, alphabet books commonly use pictures, simple language and alliteration to aid language learning.  Alphabet books are published in several languages, and some distinguish the capitals and lower case letters in a given alphabet.

Some alphabet books are intended for older audiences, using the simplicity of the genre as a device to convey humor or other concepts.
Vendetta (Mic Geronimo album)
Vendetta is the second album by rapper Mic Geronimo, released on November 4, 1997, through TVT Records.

The album was produced by Marley Marl and Pete Rock, among others. It was an improvement on the Billboard charts over his previous album, peaking at number 112 on the Billboard 200 and number 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album also featured his only Billboard Hot 100 hit, "Nothin' Move But the Money", which managed to find minor-success and peaked at number 70 on the chart. The album is now out of print.

There is a version of "Usual Suspects" which features Hussein Fatal in place of Tragedy Khadafi and The LOX. It is uncertain which version of the song is the original.

Marley Marl
Marlon Lu'Ree Williams (born September 30, 1962), better known by his stage name Marley Marl, is an American DJ, record producer, rapper and record label founder, primarily operating in hip-hop music. Marlon grew up in Queensbridge housing projects located in Queens, New York. He performed in local talent shows during the early days of rap music, further fueling his interest.

He was also featured on Eric B. & Rakim's "Paid in Full" from their debut album, which was also recorded in his studio. 
He is credited with influencing a number of hip hop icons such as Biggie Smalls, RZA, DJ Premier, Madlib, and Pete Rock. Producer Madlib stated in an interview that Marley was the first producer who inspired him to make beats. Vibe magazine wrote that he, "forever changed the sound of hip-hop with his unique beat barrages."
Rufous-winged fulvetta
The rufous-winged fulvetta (Schoeniparus castaneceps) is a bird species of the family Pellorneidae. Its common name is misleading, because it is not a close relative of the "typical" fulvettas, which are now in the genus Fulvetta.

The black-crowned fulvetta (S. klossi) was until recently included here as a subspecies.

This 11 cm long bird has a dark-streaked chestnut crown, white supercilium, brown upperparts and pale underparts. The wings show a striking contrast between the bright rufous primaries and the black coverts.

This is a noisy species with a rich warbled ti-du-di-du-di-du-di-du song  and wheezy tsi-tsi-tsi-tsi call.

It is common in evergreen montane forests above 1200 m ASL, often feeding on vertical trunks.

Bird vocalization
Bird vocalization includes both bird calls and bird songs. In non-technical use, bird songs (often simply birdsong) are the sounds produced by birds that are melodious to the human ear. In ornithology and birding, songs (relatively complex vocalizations) are distinguished by function from calls (relatively simple vocalizations).
Declaration of mailing
A declaration of mailing is a legal form verifying that a document has been sent via mail to a third party, usually required to be sent with documents as proof to a judge or clerk that a set of documents has been mailed. This may be to an individual or group, or attorneys relating to a particular issue. It requires that legally once signed a document has been sent; and if broken the sending party may be liable to charges of perjury or contempt of court.

The document is usually a short form with the following indicated information:

Business address or contact address; sometimes telephone and fax numbers.

Name and signature of mailer.

Names of documents attached.

Names of parties or attorneys sent to.

Mail
The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal systems have generally been established as a government monopoly, with a fee on the article prepaid. Proof of payment is usually in the form of an adhesive postage stamp, but a postage meter is also used for bulk mailing.

Postal authorities often have functions aside from transporting letters. In some countries, a postal, telegraph and telephone (PTT) service oversees the postal system, in addition to telephone and telegraph systems. Some countries' postal systems allow for savings accounts and handle applications for passports.

The Universal Postal Union (UPU), established in 1874, includes 192 member countries and sets the rules for international mail exchanges as a Specialized Agency of the United Nations.
Esther Island (Alaska)
Esther Island is an island in the northwestern part of Prince William Sound on the south-central coast of the state of Alaska in the United States. It has a land area of 127.336 km2 (49.165 sq mi) and a resident population of 31 persons as of the 2000 census. The island is the site of the South Esther Island State Marine Park, a part of the Alaska State Parks system. The island is only accessible by floatplane or boat and has no permanent settlements other than the Wally Noerenberg Hatchery, one of the world's largest salmon hatcheries, owned and operated by the Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corporation (PWSAC). The hatchery raises three different species of salmon (pink salmon, chum salmon, and coho salmon) and is located within the state marine park.

Prince William Sound
Prince William Sound (Sugpiaq: Suungaaciq) is a sound off the Gulf of Alaska on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on the east side of the Kenai Peninsula. Its largest port is Valdez, at the southern terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Other settlements on the sound, which contains numerous small islands, include Cordova and Whittier plus the Alaska native villages of Chenega and Tatitlek.