hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
70th Delaware General Assembly
The 70th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives. Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began on the first Tuesday in January. It met in Dover, convening January 4, 1859, two weeks before the beginning of the first and second year of the administration of Governor William Burton.

The apportionment of seats was permanently assigned to three senators and seven representatives for each of the three counties. Population of the county did not effect the number of delegates. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

William Burton (governor)
William Burton (October 16, 1789 – August 5, 1866) was an American physician and politician from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served as Governor of Delaware.
Bala language (China)
The Bala language (Chinese: 巴拉語; pinyin: Bālāyǔ) is a possibly extinct Tungusic language that was spoken in and around the Zhangguangcai Range of Heilongjiang Province, Northeastern China. No standard orthography exists for the language, although manuscripts have occasionally recorded Bala words using Chinese characters.

Zhangguangcai Range
Zhangguangcai Range or Zhangguangcai Ling (simplified Chinese: 张广才岭; traditional Chinese: 張廣才嶺; pinyin: Zhāngguǎngcái lǐng), also known as Zhangguangcai Ridge or Zhangguang Cailing, is a mountain range located in the central part of the northern section of the mountains in Northeastern China, mostly in the territory of Heilongjiang Province, reaching southward to the northern part of Dunhua City, Jilin Province.

Zhangguangcai Range is divided into two branches, the west of the Jiaohe Basin (蛟河盆地) is the Xilaoye Range (西老爷岭), and the east of the Jiaohe Basin is the Weihu Range (威虎岭).
Gilla Mochua Ó Caiside
Gilla Mochua Ó Caiside, Irish poet, fl. 12th century.

Ó Caiside was a member of a family situated in what is now County Fermanagh. The Ó Caisides were originally a medical family, who were hereditary physicians to the Maguires. A group of poems attributed to him survive; they were printed by C. Plummer in 1922.

Heredity
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents. Through heredity, variations between individuals can accumulate and cause species to evolve by natural selection. The study of heredity in biology is genetics.
Reenita Hora
Reenita M. Hora is an Indian–American writer. She won the Eric Hoffer Book Award Grand Prize and Chanticleer International Book Awards. She also won the 2023 Santa Barbara International Screenplay Awards for her book "Operation Mom".

Eric Hoffer
Eric Hoffer (July 25, 1902 – May 21, 1983) was an American philosopher and social critic. A conservative moderate with an atypical working-class background, Hoffer authored ten books over his career and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in February 1983. His first book, The True Believer (1951), was widely recognized as a classic, receiving critical acclaim from both scholars and laymen, although Hoffer believed that The Ordeal of Change (1963) was his finest work. The Eric Hoffer Book Award is an international literary prize established in his honor. The University of California, Berkeley awards an annual literary prize named jointly for Hoffer.
Cacapon Inlet
Cacapon Inlet (66°10′S 101°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.167°S 101.000°E﻿ / -66.167; 101.000) is an inlet about 2 nautical miles (4 km) wide and 9 nautical miles (17 km) long, lying between Thomas Island and Fuller Island in the Highjump Archipelago. The inlet is bounded on the west by Edisto Ice Tongue and on the east by the coast of Antarctica. It was mapped from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in February 1947, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after USS Cacapon, a tanker in the Western Task Group of Operation Highjump, 1946–47.

Operation Highjump
Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV. The operation was organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr., USN, Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Ethan Erik Larson, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. Operation HIGHJUMP commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. Task Force 68 included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and 33 aircraft.
Hudson Records
Hudson Records is a British independent record label specialising in folk and acoustic music. Created in 2016 by producer and engineer Andy Bell with Neil McSweeney, it has released records by Karine Polwart, Jon Boden, Sam Sweeney, The Furrow Collective, Bellowhead, The Young'uns and others. It was named for Bell's dog, Hudson.

The Hudson Club is a monthly subscription scheme offering access to all Hudson Records releases, as well as other exclusive features.

Bellowhead
Bellowhead is an English contemporary folk band, active from 2004 to 2016, reforming in 2020. The eleven-piece act played traditional dance tunes, folk songs and shanties, with arrangements drawing inspiration from a wide range of musical styles and influences. The band included percussion and a four-piece brass section. Bellowhead's bandmembers played more than 20 instruments among them, whilst all performers provided vocals.

The band parted after their final gig at Oxford Town Hall in May 2016. In 2020, the band reformed for a reunion concert and played reunion tours in 2022 and 2024.
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) of the United States Department of State fosters mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries around the world. It is responsible for the United States' cultural exchange programs.

As of February 4, 2025, Darren Beattie is the senior official and acting Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs.

Darren Beattie
Darren Jeffrey Beattie is an American conservative author and diplomat working since 2025 as the acting assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs.

Beattie was a visiting professor at Duke University and served as a speechwriter in the White House during the first Trump administration until 2018, when his participation in a 2016 conference featuring white nationalist speakers resurfaced. He was later appointed to the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad. He is the founder of the news website Revolver News.
Teklemariam Shanko
Teklemariam Shanko Balcha (Amharic: ተክለማርያም ሻንቆ; born 2 January 1998) is an Ethiopian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ethiopian Premier League club Ethiopian Insurance and the Ethiopia national team.

Ethiopian Insurance FC
Ethiopian Insurance Football Club (Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ መድን እግር ኳስ ክለብ), also known as Ethiopian Medhin, is an Ethiopian professional football club based in the city of Addis Ababa. They play in the Ethiopian Premier League, the top division of professional football in Ethiopia.
Pinnick oxidation
The Pinnick oxidation is an organic reaction by which aldehydes can be oxidized into their corresponding carboxylic acids using sodium chlorite (NaClO2) under mild acidic conditions. It was originally developed by Lindgren and Nilsson. The typical reaction conditions used today were developed by G. A. Kraus. H.W. Pinnick later demonstrated that these conditions could be applied to oxidize α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. There exist many different reactions to oxidize aldehydes, but only a few are amenable to a broad range of functional groups. The Pinnick oxidation has proven to be both tolerant of sensitive functionalities and capable of reacting with sterically hindered groups. This reaction is especially useful for oxidizing α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and another one of its advantages is its relatively low cost.

General reaction scheme for Pinnick oxidation

Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO2H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Village of the Branch Historic District
Village of the Branch Historic District is a national historic district located at Village of the Branch in Suffolk County, New York.  The district has 22 contributing buildings, one contributing structure, and four contributing objects.  It consists of 15 houses, a church, and a library built between about 1700 and 1965.  Located within the district and listed separately on the register are the Halliock Inn and First Presbyterian Church.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

First Presbyterian Church (Smithtown, New York)
First Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 175 East Main Street in Smithtown, Suffolk County, New York. It was built in 1825 and the sanctuary is a rectangular, two story frame structure measuring 56 feet (17 m) by 34 feet (10 m).  It is sheathed in wood shingles and covered by a gable roof. It features an engaged, square tower surmounted by a tiered, balustraded belfry. The tower has a Palladian window at its second level.

The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, to elect the five U.S. representatives from the U.S. state of Oregon; one from each of the state's five congressional districts. The primaries were held on May 15, 2018. The elections and primaries coincided with the elections and primaries of other federal and state offices.

All five incumbents were re-elected, leaving Oregon at a 4–1 split in favor of the Democrats.

Greg Walden
Gregory Paul Walden (born January 10, 1957) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Oregon's 2nd congressional district from 1999 to 2021. He is a Republican. Walden is the son of three-term Oregon State Representative Paul E. Walden. In October 2019, Walden announced that he would not run for reelection in 2020.
Yisroel Ber Odesser
Yisroel Dov Ber Odesser (Hebrew: ישראל דב בער אדסר) (approx. 1888 – 23 October 1994), also known as Reb Odesser or Sabba ("grandfather" in Hebrew), was a Breslover Hasid and rabbi who claimed to have received a "Letter From Heaven" sent directly to him by Rebbe Nachman of Breslov, who had died 112 years earlier, revealing to him a new remedy for relieving the world's suffering and illness. This remedy is the song and name Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman, which he revealed in his old age to newfound followers throughout Israel. His following developed into the Na Nach movement. Some controversies surround the origin of the Letter, Rabbi Odesser's bold claims regarding Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman, and his position in the Breslov movement.

Zalman Shazar
Zalman Shazar (Hebrew: זַלְמָן שַׁזָּ״ר; November 24, 1889 – October 5, 1974) was a Russian-born Israeli politician, author and poet. Shazar served as the president of Israel for two terms, from 1963 to 1973.
Herbert J. McIntire
Herbert Jerome McIntire (April 6, 1875 – June 28, 1948) was an American college football coach in the late 19th century. He served as the head football coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio for one season, in 1897, and at Depauw University in Greencastle, Indiana for to seasons, from 1899 to 1900, compiling a career college football coaching record of 9–12–3.

Roanoke College
Roanoke College is a private liberal arts college in Salem, Virginia. It has approximately 2,000 students who represent approximately 40 states and 30 countries. The college offers 35 majors, 57 minors and concentrations, and pre-professional programs. Roanoke awards bachelor's degrees in arts, science, and business administration and is one of 280 colleges with a chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society.

Roanoke is an NCAA Division III school competing in the Old Dominion Athletic Conference. The college fields varsity teams in eleven men's and ten women's sports. Roanoke's athletic nickname is Maroons and the mascot is Rooney, a maroon-tailed hawk.
Blakeslee
Blakeslee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954), botanist

Dennis A. Blakeslee (1856–1933), American politician

Dick Blakeslee (1921–2000), professor

Donald Blakeslee (1917–2008), fighter pilot

Ephraim Blakeslee, American politician

George Hubbard Blakeslee (1871–1954), historian

Howard W. Blakeslee (1880–1952), American journalist

Mermer Blakeslee, writer in the Catskills, New York

Sam Blakeslee (born 1955), former California State Senator (R-San Luis Obispo)

Sandra Blakeslee, science correspondent

Sarah Blakeslee (born 1985), sport shooter

Sarah Blakeslee (painter) (1912–2005), landscape and portrait painter

Susanne Blakeslee (born 1956), voice actress

Sandra Blakeslee
Sandra Blakeslee (born 1943) is an American science correspondent of over four decades for The New York Times and science writer, specializing in neuroscience. Together with neuroscientist V. S. Ramachandran, she authored the 1998 popular science book Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind.
History of the PTE bus operations
The passenger transport executive (PTE) bus operations were the bus operating divisions of the passenger transport executives in the United Kingdom. In 1986 they underwent a process of deregulation and privatisation, forming some of the largest private bus companies in the UK outside London, with all being sold to their employees or management. Despite their relative size and lucrative operating areas, none of the companies survived beyond the late 1990s, with all falling into the hands of the major bus groups, who had their origins in privatised regional subsidiaries of the former National Bus Company and the Scottish Bus Group.

National Bus Company (UK)
The National Bus Company (NBC) was a nationalised bus company that operated in England and Wales between 1969 and 1988. NBC did not run buses itself, but was the owner of a number of regional subsidiary bus operating companies.
The Good Old Days (Hong Kong TV series)
The Good Old Days (再見艷陽天) was a television drama produced by Hong Kong broadcaster Asia Television in 1996. It was first aired from 15 April 1996 to 20 September 1996. The series is one of several ATV series that was well received in viewership ratings. After the network shut down in 2015, broadcasting rights along with many other ATV dramas were sold to rival network TVB for 17 million HKD.

Amy Chan
Amy Chan Sau-man (Chinese: 陳秀雯) is a Hong Kong actress and Cantopop singer, notable for starring in the File of Justice TV franchise in the 1990s. She is also the elder sister of actress Charine Chan (Chinese: 陳加玲).
Works of Demosthenes
Demosthenes (Greek: Δημοσθένης; 384–322 BC) was a prominent Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens. His orations constitute the last significant expression of Athenian intellectual prowess and provide a thorough insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece. The Alexandrian Canon compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace recognized Demosthenes as one of the ten greatest Attic orators and logographers. Cicero acclaimed him as "the perfect orator" and the one who "has pre-eminence over all others" ("inter omnes unus excellat"), while Quintilian extolled him as lex orandi ("the standard of oratory").

Attic orators
The ten Attic orators were considered the greatest Greek orators and logographers of the classical era (5th–4th century BC). They are included in the "Canon of Ten", which probably originated in Alexandria. A.E. Douglas has argued, however, that it was not until the second century AD that the canon took on the form that is recognised today.
Graciela Saldaña Fraire
Graciela Saldaña Fraire (born 4 February 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).

In the 2012 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies 
to represent Quintana Roo's third district during the 62nd session of Congress.

Party of the Democratic Revolution
The Party of the Democratic Revolution (Spanish: Partido de la Revolución Democrática [paɾˈtiðo ðe la reβoluˈsjon demoˈkɾatika], PRD) is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico (previously national, until 2024). The PRD originated from the Democratic Current, a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988, which the PRD's immediate predecessor, the National Democratic Front, believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.

As of 2023, the PRD was a member of the Fuerza y Corazón por México (Strength and Heart for Mexico) coalition. Internationally, the PRD was a member of the Progressive Alliance. The members of the party are known colloquially in Mexico as Perredistas. In 2024, the party failed to reach the necessary percentage of votes to keep its registration as a national political party.
Mat Ruttle
Mat Ruttle is a British-based actor who has appeared in television programs such as Messiah IV: The Harrowing (BBC1), The Bill, Mile High, Shoot the Writers and Morris 2274.

Ruttle trained at the Guilford School of Acting; he has done some stage work in Lotty's War, The Masque of the Red Death, and made his stage debut in Marrying the Mistress in 2005. He was part of the cast of The Railway Children which opened at London's Waterloo station on 12 July 2010, ending on 2 January 2011. He has done some television commercials and is a member of the comedy group "One Inch Punch".

He also appeared in the National Theatre's award-winning production of War Horse at the New London Theatre from 2012 to 2013.

The Waterloo production won an Olivier Award for Best Entertainment in 2011.

The Railway Children
The Railway Children is a children's book by Edith Nesbit, originally serialised in The London Magazine during 1906 and published in book form in the same year. It has been adapted for the screen several times, of which the best known is the 1970 film version.
John Denny (politician)
John Denny (May 4, 1793 – July 28, 1875) was an American pioneer and politician.

Born in Mercer County, Kentucky, Denny served in the Kentucky Volunteers regiment during the War of 1812. In 1816, Denny, his wife, and family moved to Washington County, Indiana and then to Putnam County, Indiana. Then, in 1835, Denny, his wife, and family settled in Knox County, Illinois. While living in Knox County, Illinois Denny served as justice of the peace. From 1840 to 1842, Denny served in the Illinois House of Representatives and from 1846 to 1852, in the Illinois State Senate. He was a Whig and then a Republican. He settled in Seattle, Washington where he died. His son was Arthur A. Denny.

John Street in Seattle was named after Denny by his sons.

Mercer County, Kentucky
Mercer County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,772. Its county seat is Harrodsburg. The county was formed from Lincoln County, Virginia in 1785 and is named for Revolutionary War General Hugh Mercer, who was killed at the Battle of Princeton in 1777. It was formerly a prohibition or dry county.
Washcloth
A washcloth, wash-cloth, washrag  (North American English)  or facecloth, flannel (British English)  or cleansing cloth  is a rectangular or square piece of cloth used in personal hygiene, for washing the body.

Washcloths are useful for cleansing or removing dead skin  (stratum corneum). 
Washcloths are typically made of terrycloth and measure around 12x12 inches in size. A sub-variant of the washcloth is the washing mitt.

Washcloths are also used in the context of hospital settings to avoid infection on the pretext that basins pose the risk of multidrug resistant organism contamination.  Superior pathogen elimination occurs using washcloths containing chlorhexidine.

Washcloths are used also in beauty care. In cosmetics the washcloth is a part of exfoliation.

Multiple drug resistance
Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to at least one antimicrobial drug in three or more antimicrobial categories. Antimicrobial categories are classifications of antimicrobial agents based on their mode of action and specific to target organisms. The MDR types most threatening to public health are MDR bacteria that resist multiple antibiotics; other types include MDR viruses, parasites (resistant to multiple antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety).
Sanwan River
The Sanwan River is a river in India that flows through the Sanwan basin. The basin is located between latitudes 26° 59′ and 27° 22' and longitudes 76° 16' and 76° 46'. The river originates in the hills near Angri village in Alwar District. It flows southwards for 29 km, up to Sirsa Devi Bund, and then turns eastwards, covering a distance of 66 km before joining the main river near the village of Juthiara.

The catchment area of the Sanwan River basin is approximately 660 square kilometres (250 sq mi). The river plays a significant role in the local ecosystem, providing water for various purposes and supporting the surrounding communities.

Alwar district
Alwar district is a district in the state of Rajasthan in northern India, whose district headquarters is Alwar city. The district covers 8,337 km2. It is bound on the north by Khairthal Tijara and Kot Behror district of Rajasthan, on the east by Bharatpur district of Rajasthan and Nuh district of Haryana, on the south by Dausa district, and on the west by Jaipur district.

As of 2011, it is the third most populous district of Rajasthan (out of 33), after Jaipur and Jodhpur.
Pusan East (K-9) Air Base
Pusan East (K-9) Air Base(동부산공군기지) was a United States Air Force (USAF) and Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) air base adjacent to the Suyeong River in Haeundae District, Busan, South Korea.  It was redeveloped in the 1990s as Centum City, a commercial and residential area.

Republic of Korea Air Force
The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF; Korean: 대한민국 공군; Hanja: 大韓民國空軍; RR: Daehanminguk Gong-gun), also known as the ROK Air Force or South Korean Air Force, is the aerial and space warfare service branch of South Korea, operating under the South Korean Ministry of National Defense.
Kingdom of the Spiders
Kingdom of the Spiders is a 1977 American science fiction horror film directed by John "Bud" Cardos and produced by Igo Kantor and Jeffrey M. Sneller. The screenplay is credited to Richard Robinson and Alan Caillou, from an original story by Sneller and Stephen Lodge. Part of the eco-horror subgenre, Kingdom of the Spiders centers on a rural town in Camp Verde, Arizona which lies in the migration path of a horde of tarantulas turned aggressive due to pesticides having depleted their normal food sources. The film was released by Dimension Pictures (not to be confused with the distributor Dimension Films). It stars William Shatner, Tiffany Bolling, Woody Strode, Lieux Dressler, and Altovise Davis.

Alan Caillou
Alan Samuel Lyle-Smythe MBE, M.C. (9 November 1914 – 1 October 2006), who wrote under the name Alan Caillou, was an English-born author, actor, screenwriter, soldier, policeman and professional hunter.