hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alok Krishna Gupta
Alok Krishna Gupta (born 4 December 1942) is an Indian mineralogist, petrologist and a former Raja Ramanna Fellow of the Department of Atomic Energy at the National Centre of Experimental Mineralogy and Petrology of the University of Allahabad. He is known for his studies on the genesis of alkaline rocks and is an elected fellow of all three major Indian science academies viz. the National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 1986.

Indian National Science Academy
The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi for Indian scientists in all branches of science and technology.

In 2015 INSA has constituted a junior wing for young scientists in the country named Indian National Young Academy of Sciences (INYAS) in line with other national young academies. INYAS is the academy for young scientists in India as a national young academy and is affiliated with Global Young Academy. INYAS is also a signatory of the declaration on the Core Values of Young Academies, adopted at World Science Forum, Budapest on 20 November 2019. Prof.Shekhar C. Mande is the serving president (2026-present).
Pediasia ericella
Pediasia ericella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Alberta. The habitat consists of prairies and aspen parklands.

The wingspan is 24–27 mm for males and 19–25 mm for females.

The larvae probably feed on the roots of grasses.

James Halliday McDunnough
James Halliday McDunnough (10 May 1877 – 23 February 1962) was a Canadian linguist, musician, and entomologist best known for his work with North American Lepidoptera, but who also made important contributions about North American Ephemeroptera.
Almost convergent sequence
A bounded real sequence  is said to be almost convergent to  if each Banach limit assigns
the same value  to the sequence .

Lorentz proved that  is almost convergent if and only if

uniformly in .

The above limit can be rewritten in detail as

Almost convergence is studied in summability theory. It is an example of a summability method
which cannot be represented as a matrix method.

Bounded function
In mathematics, a function  defined on some set  with real or complex values is called bounded if the set of its values (its image) is bounded. In other words, there exists a real number  such that

for all  in . A function that is not bounded is said to be unbounded.

If  is real-valued and  for all  in , then the function is said to be bounded (from) above by . If  for all  in , then the function is said to be bounded (from) below by . A real-valued function is bounded if and only if it is bounded from above and below.

An important special case is a bounded sequence, where  is taken to be the set  of natural numbers. Thus a sequence  is bounded if there exists a real number  such that

for every natural number . The set of all bounded sequences forms the sequence space .

The definition of boundedness can be generalized to functions  taking values in a more general space  by requiring that the image  is a bounded set in .
Zhou Wenjing
Zhou Wenjing (Chinese: 周文靖; pinyin: Zhōu Wénjìng; Wade–Giles: Chou Wen-ching) was a Chinese imperial painter during the Ming Dynasty. His birth and death dates are unknown, but he was active until some time after 1463.

Zhou, pseudonym Sanshan (三山), was a native of Hexian (now Putian) in Fujian province. He was skillful at landscape painting and followed in the style of Xia Gui. He enjoyed the patronage of the elderly Xie Huan.

Xia Gui
Xia Gui (Chinese: 夏珪; Wade–Giles: Hsia Kui; fl. 1195–1224), courtesy name Yuyu (禹玉), was a Chinese landscape painter of the Song dynasty. Very little is known about his life, and only a few of his works survive, but he is generally considered one of China's greatest artists. He continued the tradition of Li Tang, further simplifying the earlier Song style to achieve a more immediate, striking effect. Together with Ma Yuan, he founded the so-called Ma-Xia (馬夏) school, one of the most important of the period.

Although Xia was popular during his lifetime, his reputation suffered after his death, together with that of all Southern Song academy painters. Nevertheless, a few artists, including the Japanese master Sesshū, continued Xia's tradition for hundreds of years, until the early 17th century.
Registry of World Record Size Shells
The Registry of World Record Size Shells is a conchological work listing the largest (and in some cases smallest) verified shell specimens of various marine molluscan taxa.

A successor to the Lost Operculum Club List of Champions (1950–1987) and World Size Records (1964–1990), it has been published on a semi-regular basis since 1997, changing ownership and publisher a number of times. Originally planned for release every two years, new editions are now published annually. Since 2008 the entire registry has been available online in the form of a searchable database. The registry is continuously expanded and now contains more than 52,000 listings and 93,000 supporting images.

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is a museum located in Exposition Park in Los Angeles, next to the California Science Center. It is the largest natural and historical museum in the Western United States, with a collection of nearly 35 million specimens and artifacts covering 4.5 billion years of history. This large collection consists of not only specimens for exhibition but also vast research collections housed on and offsite.

The museum is associated with two other museums in Greater Los Angeles: the Page Museum at the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park and the William S. Hart Ranch and Museum in Newhall. The three museums work together to achieve their common mission: "to inspire wonder, discovery, and responsibility for our natural and cultural worlds".
Yudelmis Domínguez
Yudelmis Domínguez Masague (born 19 January 1985) is a Cuban professional racing cyclist. She rode at the 2013 and 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She competed at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz, Mexico.

2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
The 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championships for track cycling in 2015. They took place in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (part of the Paris Metropolitan Area) at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18–22 February 2015.
Heterischnus
Heterischnus is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe, North America, and Africa.

Species:

Heterischnus africanus (Heinrich, 1936)

Heterischnus anomalus (Wesmael, 1857)

Heterischnus bicolorator (Aubert, 1965)

Heterischnus coloradensis (Cushman, 1920)

Heterischnus debilis (Gravenhorst, 1829)

Heterischnus filiformis (Gravenhorst, 1829)  - Xestia collina is its known host.

Heterischnus huardi (Provancher, 1875)

Heterischnus mexicanus Claridge, 2021

Heterischnus mfongosi Rousse & van Noort, 2013

Heterischnus mkomazi Rousse & van Noort, 2013

Heterischnus olsoufieffi (Heinrich, 1938)

Xestia collina
Xestia collina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Alps, from southern France to southern Poland, Romania, from southern Finland and Estonia to the Urals, Siberia and northern Mongolia.

The wingspan is 27–33 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of June to mid July.

The larvae feed on Vaccinium, Rubus, Plantago and Achillea species.
Jumbo Pictures
Jumbo Pictures was an American animation studio founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell on July 20, 1990. On February 29, 1996, Disney, which had completed its purchase of ABC nearly 3 weeks prior on February 9, purchased Jumbo Pictures to add Doug to their roster of properties. Jumbo Pictures' Doug had been a key show of Disney's One Saturday Morning since 1997. Jumbo Pictures also made one film, Doug's 1st Movie, in 1999. The studio was shuttered on October 15, 2000.

David Ray Campbell
David Ray Campbell (born July 1, 1954) is an American television writer, theater producer, and former comedy manager. With his partner, Jim Jinkins, Campbell helped create the Nickelodeon animated television series Doug, which launched the Nicktoons brand. He is also the co-founder of Jumbo Pictures and Cartoon Pizza, and is currently developing the Broadway musical Holy Fire!.
KDOV (FM)
KDOV is a non-commercial radio station in Medford, Oregon, broadcasting to the Medford-Ashland, Oregon area on 91.7 FM. KDOV airs Christian contemporary music and religious programming. It is owned by United Christian Broadcasters, through licensee UCB USA, Inc.

KDOV has a sister television station, KDSO-LD.

KTVL
KTVL (channel 10) is a television station in Medford, Oregon, United States, affiliated with CBS and The CW Plus. Owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, the station has studios on North Fir Street in downtown Medford, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Ashland, 15 miles (24 km) south of the city.
Two Song Wedding
Two Song Wedding is the fourth album by Canadian singer-songwriter Kate Maki, released January 12, 2010. The album was released independently on Maki's own Confusion Unlimited label, with distribution by Outside Music.

Guest musicians include members of Giant Sand, Calexico, FemBots, Jonathan Richman and Arcade Fire.

The song "Bloodshot & Blistered" was featured in the film Ingenious from 2009.

Ingenious (2009 American film)
Ingenious (originally titled Lightbulb) is a 2009 American film.  It is a rags-to-riches story of two friends, a small-time inventor and a sharky salesman, who hit rock bottom before coming up with a gizmo that becomes a worldwide phenomenon. It is based on the true story of some friends who are trying to come up with an invention, before hitting on an idea.
Marie-Claude Mattéi-Müller
Marie-Claude Mattéi-Müller is a Franco-Venezuelan anthropologist and ethnolinguist, professor of the Central University of Venezuela. She has published several works about the indigenous languages in Venezuela. Among the languages included in her works are the yanomamö idioms, panare, hodï and the yawarana. In 2009 Mattéi-Müller received the National Prize of Science and Technology, mention on Social Sciences, along Jacinto Serowe.

Central University of Venezuela
The Central University of Venezuela (Spanish: Universidad Central de Venezuela; UCV) is a public university located in Caracas, Venezuela. Founded in 1721, it is the oldest university in Venezuela and one of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere.

The main university campus, Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, was designed by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva and it is considered a masterpiece of urban planning and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.
Peacock Brewery
Peacock Brewery, also known at times as the Rockford Brewing Company and the Rock River Brewing Company, is a historic pair of buildings on the east side of the Rock River in Rockford, Illinois, United States. It was Rockford's largest brewery for almost seventy years.

Rock River (Mississippi River tributary)
The Rock River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 299 miles (481 km) long, in the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Illinois. The river was known as the Sinnissippi to the Sauk and Meskwaki peoples; the name means "rocky waters".
Sires' Produce Stakes (VRC)
The Sires' Produce Stakes is a Victoria Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-olds, run at set weights, over a distance of 1400 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carnival. The total prize money is A$300,000.

Victoria Racing Club
The Victoria Racing Club was founded in 1864. It was formed following the disbanding of the Victoria Turf Club and the Victoria Jockey Club. A legacy passed from the Victoria Turf Club was the annual "race that stops a nation", the Melbourne Cup, which was first contested in 1861.

From its foundation in 1864 until 2001, the Victoria Racing Club was the responsible authority for the conduct of thoroughbred racing in the State of Victoria, Australia. Since 2001, this role has been managed by Racing Victoria Limited.

The VRC is managed by an unpaid committee, elected by club members.

In 1871, the Victorian Government appointed the VRC as trustees of a site of 352 acres (1.4 km2) of Crown Land, next to the Maribyrnong River, which became known as Flemington Racecourse.
Much of the early success of the VRC is attributed to the administration of the first Secretary of the club, R. C. Bagot and his successors H. Byron Moore and A. V. Kewney.
KNB
KNB can refer to

KNB EFX Group, an American special effects company

Keolis Northern Beaches, Australian bus operator

Kanab Municipal Airport, an airport near Kanab, Utah

Kitanihon Broadcasting, a Japanese media company

National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, also referred to as the NSC or KNB

Kalaallit Nunaanni Brugseni, a Greenlandic supermarket chain better known as Brugseni

Keolis Downer Northern Beaches
Keolis Northern Beaches is a bus operator in Sydney, Australia. A subsidiary of Keolis Australia, it operates services in Sydney Bus Region 8 on the Lower North Shore and Northern Beaches under contract to Transport for NSW. Its headquarters are located at Brookvale Bus Depot.
Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson II
Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson II was a professional boxing match contested on September 20, 1972, for the NABF championship. It followed Patterson's victory over Oscar Bonavena in February 1972. The fight lasted for 7 rounds. After the ringside doctor inspected eye between rounds, referee Arthur Mercante Sr. stopped Patterson from coming out for the eighth round, giving Ali a RTD (retired) victory. This was Patterson's last fight of his career.

Floyd Patterson
Floyd Patterson (January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1972, and twice reigned as the world heavyweight champion between 1956 and 1962. At the age of 21, he became the youngest boxer in history to win the title, and was also the first heavyweight to regain the title after losing it. As an amateur, he won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He has been named among the top 15 heavyweights of all time.

In 1956 and 1960, Patterson was voted Fighter of the Year by The Ring magazine and the Boxing Writers Association of America (BWAA). He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991. In 1995, Patterson was honored with the Barney Nagler Award by the BWAA in recognition of his long and meritorious service.
Bihi Egeh
Bihi Iman Egeh (Somali: Biixi Iimaan Cige, Arabic: بيحي إيمان عغي) is a Somali politician serving as the current Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia since July 2023. Under his leadership, Somalia qualified for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative completion point on 13 December 2023.

Egeh hails from Hargeisa and is currently serving his second term as a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia, having first won this seat in the 2016 election.

Heavily indebted poor countries
The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) are a group of 39 developing countries with high levels of poverty and debt overhang. Because of these factors, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have classified them as eligible for special assistance.

The HIPC Initiative was initiated by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in 1996, following extensive lobbying by NGOs and other bodies. It provides debt relief and low-interest loans to cancel or reduce external debt repayments to sustainable levels. This means the nations can repay debts in a timely fashion in the future. To be considered for the initiative, countries must face an unsustainable debt burden that cannot be managed with traditional means. Assistance is conditional on the national governments of these countries meeting a range of economic management and performance targets and undertaking economic and social reforms.
Tech Data
Tech Data Corporation was an American multinational distribution company specializing in IT products and services headquartered in Clearwater, Florida. It merged with competitor Synnex to form TD Synnex. Synnex is to be the primary owner (55% share). Tech Data provided a broad range of product lines, logistics capabilities and value-added services that enable technology manufacturers and resellers, such as Google, Apple, Cisco, Dell, Fortinet, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, HP Inc., IBM, Lenovo, LG, Microsoft, Sony, Trend Micro, Viewsonic, TP-Link and VMware, to deploy IT solutions.

Tech Data is now one of the world's largest distributors of IT products and services, generating $37.7 billion in net sales for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017. The company ranked No. 83 on the 2018 Fortune 500 and one of Fortune's "World's Most Admired Companies."

ViewSonic
ViewSonic Corporation is an American privately held multinational electronics company with headquarters in Brea, California, United States.

The company was founded in 1987 as Keypoint Technology Corporation by James Chu and was renamed to its present name in 1993, after a brand name of monitors launched in 1990. Today, ViewSonic specializes in visual display hardware—including liquid-crystal displays, projectors, and interactive whiteboards—as well as digital whiteboarding software. The company trades in three key markets: education, enterprise, and entertainment.
Bibugn
Bibugn (Amharic: ቢቡኝ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Misraq Gojjam Zone, Bibugn is bordered on the south by Sinan, on the west by Dega Damot woreda in the Mirab Gojjam Zone, on the northwest by Goncha, and on the east by Hulet Ej Enese. Towns in Bibugn include Digua Tsion, Weyin Wuha and Wabirr. Digo tsion (ድጎፅዮን) is the center of Bibugn wereda. There are over 15 kebelles in Bibugn wereda; among those, Debiresina is one of a kebelle that found in the north part.

East Gojjam Zone
East Gojjam (Amharic: ምሥራቅ ጎጃም), also called Misraq Gojjam, is one of Zones in Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Its capital is Debre Markos. East Gojjam is named after the former province of Gojjam.

East Gojjam is bordered on the south by the Oromia Region, on the west by West Gojjam, on the north by South Gondar, and on the east by South Wollo; the bend of the Abay River defines the Zone's northern, eastern and southern boundaries. Its highest point is Mount Choqa (also known as Mount Birhan). Towns and cities in East Gojjam include Bichena, Debre Marqos, Debre Werq, and Mota.

This Zone was selected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2004 as one of the several areas for voluntary resettlement for farmers from overpopulated areas; no specific woredas in this Zone were identified in this program. East Gojjam became the new home for a total of 20,000 heads of households and 80,000 total family members.
Muir Peak
Muir Peak (79°9′S 86°25′W﻿ / ﻿79.150°S 86.417°W﻿ / -79.150; -86.417) is a conspicuous rock peak near the middle of Frazier Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Hugh M. Muir, a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) auroral scientist and member of the winter party at the Plateau Station in 1966.

Frazier Ridge
Frazier Ridge (79°9′S 86°25′W﻿ / ﻿79.150°S 86.417°W﻿ / -79.150; -86.417) is a sharp ridge on the west side of Webster Glacier, extending north from Founders Escarpment to Minnesota Glacier, in the Heritage Range of Antarctica. It was named by the University of Minnesota geological party, 1963–64, for Sergeant Herbert J. Frazier, a radioman with the 62nd Transportation Detachment who was of assistance to the party.
Karmika Kallanalla
Karmika Kallanalla (pronunciationⓘ) is a 1982 Indian Kannada film, directed by K. S. R. Das and produced by A. L. Abbaiah Naidu. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Aarathi, Shankar Nag, Swapna and Dwarakish in lead roles. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh.

G. K. Venkatesh
Gurusala Krishnadas Venkatesh (21 September 1927 – 17 November 1993) was an Indian film score composer who primarily worked in Kannada cinema during the 1960s, 1970s and until the late-1980s. He also composed music for Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil films. He produced numerous master pieces of Kannada film music and also brought in Western background score into Kannada films and scored music for all Bond movies of Rajkumar in the 1960s to 1970s.
Bob Welch (author)
Bob Welch (born c. 1954) is an American author, speaker, teacher and newspaper columnist from Oregon.  He writes a column for The Register-Guard, and is an adjunct professor at the University of Oregon.  He has been honored multiple times by the National Society of Newspaper Columnists, and won many awards, including The Seattle Times C.B. Blethen Award for Distinguished Feature Writing.

The Register-Guard
The Register-Guard is a daily newspaper in the northwestern United States, published in Eugene, Oregon. It was formed in a 1930 merger of two Eugene papers, the Eugene Daily Guard and the Morning Register. The paper serves the Eugene-Springfield area, as well as the Oregon Coast, Umpqua River valley, and surrounding areas. As of 2019, it had a supposed circulation of 18,886 daily.

The newspaper has been owned by The Gannett Company since Gannett's 2019 merger with GateHouse Media. It had been sold to GateHouse in 2018. From 1927 to 2018, it was owned by the Baker family of Eugene, and members of the family served as both editor and publisher for nearly all of that time period. It is Oregon's second-largest daily newspaper and, until the 2018 sale to GateHouse, was one of the few medium-sized family newspapers left in the United States.
Nadym River Bridge
The Nadym River Bridge is a combined single-level bridge that was opened on September 11, 2015. It is located simultaneously on the Surgut – Salekhard highway and on the Salekhard – Nadym – Korotchaevo railway line. It is an element of the Northern Latitudinal Railway project, designed to link the Arctic region with the central areas of Russia and the Urals.

The total length of the passage is 3.1 km, including the bridge (1334 m) and access areas (1770 m). The length of the superstructure is 110 m. The construction started in 2011, and the road crossing was opened in 2015. The construction of the railway part of the bridge was postponed.

The construction companies that participated in the erection of the bridge are OJSC Mostostroy-11, CJSC Kurganstalmost, and Llc Urengoydorstroy.

Nadym
Nadym (Russian: Нады́м) is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the river Nadym. The population has fluctuated over time:  46,611 (2010 Census); 45,943 (2002 Census); 52,586 (1989 Soviet census).