hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ceanothus purpureus
Ceanothus purpureus, with the common name Napa ceanothus and hollyleaf ceanothus, is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to northern California, where it is known only from the Inner North Coast Ranges north of the Bay Area, mainly in Sonoma and Napa Counties. The largest remaining population of this shrub occurs on Mt. George near Napa, where it is protected in a botanical preserve.

Napa, California
Napa is the largest city in and the county seat of Napa County and a principal city of Wine Country in Northern California, United States. Located in the North Bay region of the Bay Area, the city had a population of 76,921 as of the July, 2024. Napa is a major tourist destination in California, known for its wineries, restaurants, and arts culture.
Brandt matrix
In mathematics, Brandt matrices are matrices, introduced by Brandt (1943), that are related to the number of ideals of given norm in an ideal class of a definite quaternion algebra over the rationals, and that give a representation of the Hecke algebra.

Eichler (1955) calculated the traces of the Brandt matrices.

Let O be an order in a quaternion algebra with class number H, and Ii,...,IH invertible left O-ideals representing the classes.  Fix an integer m.  Let ej denote the number of units in the right order of Ij and let Bij denote the number of α in Ij−1Ii with reduced norm N(α) equal to mN(Ii)/N(Ij). The Brandt matrix B(m) is the H×H matrix with entries Bij.  Up to conjugation by a permutation matrix it is independent of the choice of representatives Ij; it is dependent only on the level of the order O.

Ideal class group
In mathematics, the ideal class group (or class group) of an  algebraic number field  is the quotient group  where  is the group of fractional ideals of the ring of integers of , and  is its subgroup of principal ideals. The class group is a measure of the extent to which unique factorization fails in the ring of integers of . The order of the group, which is finite, is called the class number of .

The theory extends to Dedekind domains and their fields of fractions, for which the multiplicative properties are intimately tied to the structure of the class group. For example, the class group of a Dedekind domain is trivial if and only if the ring is a unique factorization domain.
Longares
Longares is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 906 inhabitants.

The Cabezo de Altomira hill, a conspicuous landmark in the flat landscape, can be seen NW of the town.

Cabezo de Altomira
Cabezo de Altomira is a mountain located about 4 km NE of the town of Alfamén, Campo de Cariñena comarca, Aragon, Spain.

It is an isolated hill, almost denuded of vegetation, that stands out in the flat landscape, even though the surrounding plain is already at an average elevation of 500 metres (1,640 ft). The Cabezo de Altomira offers an excellent lookout point over the surrounding plain of Cariñena and the Sierra de Algairén and Sierra de Vicort ranges further to the south.

There are ruins of an ancient Iberian settlement in the hill that have been excavated recently.
Ricardo Brangman
Richardo Brangman (born 25 August 1980) is a Bermudian cricketer. Brangman is a right-handed batsman who plays as a wicket-keeper.

In January 2008, Bermuda were again invited to part in the 2008 Stanford 20/20, where Brangman made a single Twenty20 appearance against Guyana in the first round. Bermuda made 62/9 from their twenty overs, during which Brangman was dismissed for a duck by Lennox Cush. In Guyana's successful chase, Brangman took a single catch from behind the stumps, catching Travis Dowlin for 4 runs off the bowling of Traddie Simpson.

Brangman also plays football for Devonshire Cougars, playing as a goalkeeper.

Devonshire Cougars
Devonshire Cougars, also known as Devinshire Recreation Club Inc, is a professional football club based in Devonshire, Bermuda  and are in the Bermudian Premier Division league. Team colours are green and yellow.
George Neale Jr. House
George Neale Jr. House, also known as the Pence Building, is a historic home located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia.  Built in 1840, it is a two-story structure with a stone foundation and walls of handmade orange-red brick in the Greek Revival style. The house was converted into law and real estate offices in the 1880s. Additions to the original building were built in 1958 and 1973.

George Neale, Jr., had previously had a house built on nearby Blennerhassett Island in 1833.  That building, which was also constructed with handmade bricks, is today a ruin.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Blennerhassett Island
Blennerhassett Island is an island on the Ohio River below the mouth of the Little Kanawha River, near Parkersburg in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.

Historically, Blennerhassett Island was occupied by Native Americans. Nemacolin, chief of the Delaware Nation, made it his last home, dying in 1767. European Americans knew it as Backus Island, named for Elijah Backus, who purchased it in 1792 in the wave of westward settlement following the American Revolutionary War.

In 1798, Harman Blennerhassett, a figure in the Aaron Burr "treason" conspiracy, purchased the east end of the island with his wife Margaret Agnew and it became known by their name. Their residence, Blennerhassett House, where Burr and Blennerhassett are alleged to have plotted treason against the United States in the Burr Conspiracy, burned to the ground in 1811. That area has been designated the Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park and the island was named for him.
HMS Intrepid (1855)
HMS Intrepid was a Victorian era British Royal Navy sloop of war and the lead ship of six Intrepid-class gunvessels. She was a member of Blue Squadron in the 23 April 1856 Fleet Review of ships which had taken part in Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Napier's Baltic Sea campaign against Russia during the Crimean War. On 17 November 1859, Intrepid ran ashore near Mytilene, Greece. She was part of the Mediterranean Fleet in 1860.

Charles Napier (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir Charles John Napier KCB (6 March 1786 – 6 November 1860) was a British naval officer whose sixty years in the Royal Navy included service in the War of 1812, the Napoleonic Wars, Syrian War and the Crimean War, and a period commanding the Portuguese navy in the Liberal Wars. An innovator concerned with the development of iron ships, and an advocate of humane reform in the Royal Navy, he was also active in politics as a Liberal Member of Parliament and was probably the naval officer most widely known to the public in the early Victorian Era.
2003 World Women's Handball Championship
The 2003 World Women's Handball Championship, the 16th handball world championship for women, was played in Croatia between 2 and 14 December 2003.

France won their first ever title, beating Hungary in the final.

Hungary women's national handball team
The Hungary women's national handball team (Hungarian: magyar női kézilabda-válogatott) is the national team of Hungary. It is governed by the Hungarian Handball Federation (Magyar Kézilabda Szövetség) and takes part in international handball competitions. The team won the World Championship in 1965 and the European Championship in 2000.
Tirolites
Tirolites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopod. Its first appearance defines the Smithian-Spathian boundary in the Olenekian stage of the Early Triassic epoch. It is prominent in the Paris biota.

Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age in the Early Triassic epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage in the Lower Triassic series. It spans the time between 249.9 Ma and 246.7 Ma (million years ago). The Olenekian is sometimes divided into the Smithian and the Spathian subages or substages. The Olenekian follows the Induan and is followed by the Anisian (Middle Triassic).

The Olenekian saw the deposition of a large part of the Buntsandstein in Europe. The Olenekian is roughly coeval with the regional Yongningzhenian Stage used in China.
The Royal Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851
The Royal Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851 is an 1850 oil painting by the English artist Henry Wyndham Phillips. A conversation piece, it depicts portraits of the various member of the Royal Commission established to oversee the Great Exhibition held in Hyde Park the following year.

Seated at the table examining the plans for The Crystal Palace is the prince consort Prince Albert. From left to right the painting includes Charles Wentworth Dilke, Richard Cobden, John Scott Russell, Charles Barry, Henry Cole, Earl Granville, Charles Fox, William Cubitt, Joseph Paxton, Lord John Russell, Prince Albert, Robert Peel, the Earl of Derby and Robert Stephenson. Today the painting is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington.

Henry Cole (inventor)
Sir Henry Cole FRSA (15 July 1808 – 15 April 1882) was an English civil servant and inventor who facilitated many innovations in commerce, education and the arts in the 19th century in the United Kingdom. Cole is credited with devising the concept of sending greetings cards at Christmas time, introducing the world's first commercial Christmas card in 1843.
McNeel Mill
The McNeel Mill is located just south of the intersection of route 219 and route 39 and route 55 in Mill Point, Pocahontas County, West Virginia (2 miles north of Hillsboro, West Virginia). The mill was completed in 1868 by Isaac McNeel and was in operation until 1947. The three-story wood-frame mill operated with a 21-foot (6.4 m) diameter metal mill wheel.

The present mill is the most recent of a series of mills that have stood on the site since 1778.

Recently the Pocahontas County Historical Society, The Pocahontas County Historic Landmarks Commission, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, The West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office, The Snowshoe Foundation and private individuals have made donations in order to preserve the current building and return it to working order for demonstration purposes.

The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1985.

Mill Point, West Virginia
Mill Point is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Mill Point is at the junction of U.S. Route 219 and state routes 39 and 55, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of Hillsboro.

Mill Point was so named on account of there being several mills near the original town site.
Tarasht
Tarasht is a very old neighborhood in west Tehran metropolis.

The neighborhood is bordered by Azadi Ave. in the south, Jenah Exp. in the west, Aryashahr neighborhood in the north, and Towhid neighborhood in the east. 
Sharif University of Technology, one of the leading universities in Iran is situated in this neighborhood. 
Azadi square is located at the south-west edge of Tarasht.

33°58′N 57°13′E﻿ / ﻿33.967°N 57.217°E﻿ / 33.967; 57.217

Azadi Square
Azadi Square (Persian: میدان آزادی Meydāne Āzādi meaning "Freedom Square" or "Liberty Square"), formerly known as Shahyad Square (Persian: میدان شهیاد Meydāne Šahyād meaning "Remembrance of [the] Shah Square"), is a mainly green city square in Tehran, Iran. It hosts as its centerpiece the Azadi Tower. The tower and square were commissioned by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, to mark the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire.
Así son ellas
Así son ellas (English: So are those) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Raúl Araiza for Televisa in 2002.

On Monday, September 23, 2002, Canal de las Estrellas started broadcasting Así son ellas weekdays at 8:00pm, replacing La Otra. The last episode was broadcast on Friday, January 24, 2003 with Niña Amada Mía replacing it on Monday, January 27, 2003.

Erika Buenfil, Lourdes Munguía, Luz María Jerez, Leticia Perdigón and Gabriela Goldsmith starred as protagonists, while Maite Embil starred as main antagonist.

Leticia Perdigón
Leticia Perdigón (Spanish pronunciation: [leˈtisja peɾðiˈɣon]; born Guadalupe Leticia Perdigón Labrador on August 7, 1956, in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican film and television actress who has appeared in more than forty TV shows and fifty films since 1973.
Not Quite Human (film series)
The Not Quite Human film series, consists of American family-comedy science fiction films. Made-for-television, the plot of the films center around the creation of a humanoid robot, who becomes a valued family member to its creator, while also learning to navigate the complicated circumstances of the human experience.

The films were met with mixed reception, citing their inferior quality to The Walt Disney Company's other science-fiction comedies (such as Flubber), while acknowledging that the films were created with the studio's attempt at a similar genre for contemporary audiences. Conversely, one critic praised the exploration of human experiences through the lens of science fiction.

Android (robot)
An android is a humanoid robot or other artificial being, often made from a flesh-like material. Historically, androids existed only in the domain of science fiction and were frequently seen in film and television, but advances in robot technology have allowed the creation of similar robots in real life.
History of the Catholic Church in Germany
The history of the Catholic Church in Germany should be read in parallel with the history of Germany as the Church was progressively confused, in competition with, oppressed by and distinguished from, the state. The long history of Roman Catholicism in Germany can also explain much of the history of the Roman Catholic Church, especially in the period of the Middle Ages, under the Holy Roman Empire.

Schmalkaldic League
The Schmalkaldic League (English: /ʃmɔːlˈkɔːldɪk/; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military alliance of Lutheran principalities and cities within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century. It received its name from the town of Schmalkalden, where the group was founded in 1531.

Although created for religious motives soon after the start of the Reformation, its members later came to have the intention that the League would replace the Holy Roman Empire as their focus of political allegiance.

While it was not the first alliance of its kind, unlike previous formations, such as the League of Torgau, the Schmalkaldic League had a substantial military to defend its political and religious interests.
2015 Cotton Bowl Classic
2015 Cotton Bowl Classic can refer to:

2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (January), played as part of the 2014–15 college football bowl season between the Baylor Bears and the Michigan State Spartans

2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December), played as part of the 2015–16 college football bowl season serving as a College Football Playoff semifinal between the Alabama Crimson Tide and the Michigan State Spartans

2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)
The 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. The 80th Cotton Bowl Classic was a College Football Playoff semifinal between Alabama and Michigan State with the winner to compete in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship. It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.

The game was broadcast on ESPN, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Goodyear Cotton Bowl Classic.

Alabama shut out Michigan State 38–0 to advance to the National Championship Game, where they defeated Clemson to win the championship.
Ghanta Ghar (Kathmandu)
The Ghanta Ghar (घन्टाघर), situated in the capital city of Kathmandu, is the  oldest clock tower of Nepal. It lies in front of Rani Pokhari and near Trichandra College. It was built by Rana Prime Minister Bir Shumsher. The original clock tower was designed after Big Ben of London, as Western influence crept into Nepalese architecture during the Rana era. The GhantaGhar that stands today was rebuilt after the 1990 BS earthquake, standing on the site of the original after the old tower was destroyed by the earthquake.

Bir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
Commanding General Shree Maharaja Sir Bir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana GCSI (10 December 1852 – 5 March 1901) was the 11th Prime Minister of Nepal. He is remembered as a statesman who made reforms and infrastructure improvements. Bir Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana was known as Kailay in his childhood; this name was given by Jung Bahadur. His mother was daughter of Pahalman Singh Basnyat and sister of Lalitman Singh Basnyat. His mother died at his birth and he was taken care of by Putali Maharani, wife of Jung Bahadur. He spent his childhood at Thapathali Durbar.
Laura Dunn (rower)
Laura Dunn (born 10 November 1987 in Belmont, New South Wales) is an Australian former lightweight rower. She is a three-time national champion and won a silver medal at the 2014 World Rowing Championships.

Australian Rowing Championships
The Australian Rowing Championships is an annual rowing event that determines Australia's national rowing champions and facilitates selection of Australian representative crews for World Championships and the Olympic Games. It is Australia's premier regatta, with states, clubs and schools sending their best crews. The Championships commence with the National Regatta - men's, women's and lightweight events in open, under 23, under 19, under 17 and school age events. Rowers at the National Regatta race in their local club colours with composite crews permitted. The Championships conclude with the Interstate Regatta - currently eight events competed by state representative crews or scullers selected by the state rowing associations. The states compete for an overall points tally which decides the Zurich Cup.
Mr. Kansas Basketball
The Mr. Kansas Basketball honor recognizes the best high school basketball player in the state of Kansas as voted on by the Kansas Basketball Coaches Association. The table below also includes the players' college, as well as whether they were drafted into the NBA.

Five different schools have had multiple winners; McPherson has the most. Hayden in Topeka, Leavenworth, Topeka West, and Wichita South have also had multiple winners. Kansas has had the most Mr. Kansas basketball commits, with seven. Only six winners of the award have been drafted into the NBA.

Leavenworth High School
Leavenworth High School is a public high school located in Leavenworth, Kansas, operated by Leavenworth USD 453 school district. The school was established in 1865, making it one of the first high schools in Kansas. The school colors are blue and white and the mascot is the "Pioneer". Leavenworth High School offers many extracurricular activities, both athletic and non-athletic.

The district, of which this is the sole comprehensive high school, includes the central portion of Leavenworth city. Additionally, Fort Leavenworth, which is in Fort Leavenworth USD 207, sends its high school students to Leavenworth High (while PK-9 goes to USD 207).
Charleston Hughes
Charleston Hughes (born December 14, 1983) is an American former professional football defensive end who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 2008 to 2022. He was signed by the Calgary Stampeders as a street free agent in 2008 and won two Grey Cup championships over his ten-year tenure with the club (in 2008 and 2014). He is a six-time CFL All-Star and eight-time division All-Star. He was also named the West Division's Most Outstanding Defensive Player in 2013. He played college football for Northwood. Hughes was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL, and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Saskatchewan Roughriders, and Toronto Argonauts of the CFL.

Norm Fieldgate Trophy
The Norm Fieldgate Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy awarded to the outstanding defensive player in the West Division. Each team in the West division nominates a player, from which the winner is chosen.  Either the winner of this trophy or the winner of the James P. McCaffrey Trophy will also be the winner of the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Defensive Player award. The trophy is named after former BC Lions linebacker Norm Fieldgate.

As part of the failed American expansion, the Fieldgate trophy was awarded in 1995 to the North Division's outstanding defensive player.

Prior to 1974 the CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award was awarded to both outstanding defensive players and outstanding linemen in the West Division.
11 Trianguli
11 Trianguli is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Triangulum, with an apparent magnitude of 5.55. The star is situated 281 light years away but is approaching with a heliocentric radial velocity of −41.614 km/s. It is probably on the horizontal branch fusing helium in its core, and is calculated to be about 6.3 Gyr old. It has a stellar classification of K1 III. It has 2.446 times the mass of the Sun and 12.055 times the radius of the Sun. It shines at 54.6 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,572 K.

It was once designated d Trianguli by John Flamsteed and was included in his Atlas Coelestis, but the designation is now dropped.

Metre per second
The metre per second  is the unit of both speed (a scalar quantity) and velocity (a vector quantity, which has direction and magnitude) in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the speed of a body covering a distance of one metre in a time of one second. As the base unit for speed in the SI, it is commonly used in physics, mechanics, and engineering contexts. It represents both scalar speed and vector velocity, depending on context. According to the definition of metre, 1 m/s is exactly ⁠1/299792458⁠ of the speed of light.

The SI unit symbols are m/s, m·s−1, m s−1, or ⁠m/s⁠.
Shaker Mahmoud
Shaker Mahmoud Hamza (Arabic: شَاكِر مَحْمُود حَمْزَة; born 5 May 1963) is an Iraqi former football midfielder who played for Iraq in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Al-Shabab.

He was part of Iraq's second Olympic Games campaign in 1984 in Los Angeles, United States, where he played in all three games against Canada, Cameroon and Yugoslavia. Two years later, he played in the World Cup in Mexico, making a second-half substitute appearance for Anad Abid in Iraq’s last game against the hosts. He scored the last goal in the 3-1 win over Syria that qualified Iraq for their first ever World Cup appearance.

Cameroon national football team
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe du Cameroun de football), also known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football. It is controlled by the Fédération Camerounaise de Football, a member of FIFA and its African confederation CAF.

The team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup eight times, more than any other African team, and four times in a row between 1990 and 2002. However, the team has only made it out of the group stage once. They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time. They have also won five Africa Cup of Nations.

Cameroon is the first and, as of 2022, only African country to win against Brazil in tournament play, defeating them in the 2003 Confederations Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup by identical 1–0 scores.