hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kyoto Shoshidai
The Kyoto Shoshidai (京都所司代, Kyōto Shoshidai) was an important administrative and political office in the Tokugawa shogunate.  The office was the personal representative of the military dictators Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Kyoto, the seat of the Japanese Emperor, and was adopted by the Tokugawa shōguns. The significance and effectiveness of the office is credited to the third Tokugawa shōgun, Tokugawa Iemitsu, who developed these initial creations as bureaucratic elements in a consistent and coherent whole.

The office was similar to the Rokuhara Tandai of the 13th- and 14th-century Kamakura shogunate.  Tandai was the name given to governors or chief magistrates of important cities under the Kamakura shogunate.  The office became very important under the Hōjō regents and was always held by a trusted member of the family.

Tandai
The term tandai (Japanese: 探題) is a Kamakura and Muromachi period colloquialism for any very important governmental, judiciary or military post in a determinate area. During the Kamakura shogunate, examples of tandai in the east of the country  were the shikken and the rensho, in the west of the country and in Kyūshū the Rokuhara tandai and the Chinzei bugyō, also called Chinzei tandai.

Examples during the Muromachi period were the Chinzei bugyō, also called Kyūshū tandai, Ōshū province's Ōshū tandai and Dewa province's Ushū tandai.
James Arthur Ray
James Arthur Ray (November 22, 1957 – January 3, 2025) was an American self-help businessman, motivational speaker, author and convicted felon who was found guilty in 2011 of causing three deaths through negligent homicide.

A former telemarketer, Ray taught Stephen Covey motivational seminars while employed at AT&T and claimed he later worked two years for the Covey foundation; however the company has no record of him as an employee or contractor.  In 2006 he appeared on CNN's Larry King Live and was one of several narrators in the film The Secret. He also appeared on the Today Show and Oprah.

In October 2009, three participants died while taking part in a ritual, led by Ray, at one of his New Age retreats. Ray was arrested in 2010, and in 2011 convicted of three counts of negligent homicide. He served two years in Arizona state prison and was released under supervision on July 12, 2013. Following his release, Ray re-launched his self-help business.

The Secret (2006 film)
The Secret is a 2006 Australian-American spirituality pseudo-documentary consisting of a series of interviews designed to demonstrate the New Thought "law of attraction" - the belief that everything one wants or needs can be satisfied by believing in an outcome, repeatedly thinking about it, and maintaining positive emotional states to "attract" the desired outcome.

The film and the subsequent publication of the book of the same name attracted interest from media figures such as Oprah Winfrey, Ellen DeGeneres and Larry King.
Theory of Everything (album)
Theory of Everything is the second studio album by Australian indie rock band Children Collide. The album was recorded in Los Angeles and Melbourne, Australia. It was produced by Rob Schnapf in the United States and Woody Annison in Melbourne. The album was released by Universal in Australia on 27 August 2010. The first single, "Jellylegs", was released on 18 June 2010, and reached number 72 on the Australian ARIA Charts.

Several different special editions of the album were made available for pre-orders via the Children Collide website and other online stores. These included limited edition Tarot cards and limited edition singles.

Pre-order
A pre-order is an order placed for an item that has not yet been released. The idea for pre-orders came because people found it hard to get popular items in stores because of their popularity. Companies then had the idea to allow customers to reserve their personal copy before its release, which has been a huge success.

Pre-orders allow consumers to guarantee immediate shipment on release, manufacturers can gauge how much demand there will be and thus the size of initial production runs, and sellers can be assured of minimum sales. Additionally, high pre-order rates can be used to increase sales further.
Asish Basu
Asish R. Basu is a geologist, academic, and researcher. He is Professor Emeritus of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Texas at Arlington. He is most known for his research in Earth Science -related subjects, such as isotope geochemistry, flood basalt volcanism, and mineralogy-petrology.

Basu has authored over 110 scientific papers in various magazines and journals, including Nature (journal), and the International weekly journal of Science. He is on the editorial board of International Geology Review, and has served as an executive committee member of the Volcanology, Geochemistry and Petrology section of American Geophysical Union for six years. He is a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a member of the New York Academy of Sciences, and was appointed as a part of the five - member US Delegation to attend the First Symposium on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Beijing, May 1980.

Petrology
Petrology (from Ancient Greek  πέτρος (pétros) 'rock' and  -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form. Petrology has three subdivisions: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary petrology. Igneous and metamorphic petrology are commonly taught together because both make heavy use of chemistry, chemical methods, and phase diagrams. Sedimentary petrology is commonly taught together with stratigraphy because it deals with the processes that form sedimentary rock. Modern sedimentary petrology is making increasing use of chemistry.
Ruslan Muharam
Ruslan bin Muharam (born 4 November 1963) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Assistant Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Industries of Sabah in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor and Minister Jamawi Ja'afar since December 2025, State Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister of Sabah under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor from January 2023 until November 2025 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lumadan since September 2020. He is a member of the United Sabah Party (PBS), a component party of the GRS and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions. He has also served as a Vice President of PBS (Muslim Bumiputera quota) since 2003 and the PBS Sipitang Divisional Liaison Chief since 1999.

Second Hajiji cabinet
The second Hajiji cabinet took office on 1 December 2025, two days after the 2025 Sabah state election. The cabinet consists of ministers from the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS), Barisan Nasional (BN), Pakatan Harapan (PH) and United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO).
Old Bathurst Hospital
The Old Bathurst Hospital is a heritage-listed hospital building at Howick Street, Bathurst, Bathurst Region, New South Wales, Australia. Formerly the main building of the Bathurst Hospital, it was conserved and restored when a new hospital was built on the same site in 2006–2008, and is now used as consulting suites and an education centre for the new hospital. The building was designed by William Boles and built from 1880 to 1886 by J Willet. It was also known as Bathurst District Hospital or Bathurst Base Hospital before the redevelopment. The property is owned by the NSW Department of Health. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

Kevin Stewart (Australian politician)
Kevin James Stewart AO (20 September 1928 – 22 August 2006), an Australian former politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Canterbury between 1962 and 1985 for the Labor Party. During his period in office, Stewart held a range of ministerial portfolios, including as Minister for Health and Local Government.

His brother, Frank Stewart, was a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing Lang and later Grayndler between 1953 and 1979, also for Labor.
Streshnev
Streshnev, feminine:  Streshneva is a Russian  surname derived from the Polish surname Tomaszewski. Notable people with the surname include:

Eudoxia Streshneva

Pyotr Glebov-Streshnev

Pyotr Streshnev

Tikhon Streshnev

Yelizaveta Glebova-Streshneva

Yevgenia Shakhovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva

Eudoxia Streshneva
Eudoxia Streshneva (Russian: Евдоки́я Лукья́новна Стре́шнева, romanized: Yevdokiya Lukyanovna Streshneva; 1608 – 18 August 1645) was the Tsaritsa of Russia as the second spouse of Tsar Michael of Russia.
John Ward (Minnesota politician)
John Ward (born August 2, 1950) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he represented District 10A, which included portions of Crow Wing County in the north central part of the state. He is also a retired teacher and coach.

Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is a political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota affiliated with the national Democratic Party. The party was formed by a merger between the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party in 1944. The DFL is one of two state Democratic Party affiliates with a different name from that of the national party, the other being the neighboring North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party.

The DFL controls four of Minnesota's eight United States House of Representatives seats, both of its United States Senate seats, the Minnesota Senate, and all other statewide offices, including the Governor of Minnesota, making it the dominant party in the state. In the Minnesota House of Representatives, it has a power-sharing agreement with its main political rival, the Republican Party of Minnesota, following a tie in the 2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election.
Gatling Gears
Gatling Gears is a shooter video game developed by Vanguard Games and published by Electronic Arts. In the game, players control dieselpunk mechs from an isometric perspective to destroy waves of enemies. Gatling Gears was released on Xbox Live Arcade on May 11, 2011, June 28, 2011 for PlayStation Network and on August 30, 2011 for Windows.

Gatling Gears was made by the same team that created the turn-based strategy game Greed Corp and is set in the same world. Some iconic elements from Greed Corp are present in Gatling Gears, such as collapsing land and walker mechs.

PlayStation Network
PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Launched in November 2006, PSN was originally conceived for the PlayStation video game consoles, but soon extended to encompass smartphones, tablets, Blu-ray players and high-definition televisions. It succeeded Sony Entertainment Network in 2015 and this service is the account for PlayStation consoles, accounts can store games and other content.

PlayStation Network's services are dedicated to an online marketplace (PlayStation Store), a premium subscription service for enhanced gaming and social features (PlayStation Plus), music streaming (PlayStation Music, based on Spotify), and formerly a cloud gaming service (PlayStation Now; folded into PlayStation Plus Premium in June 2022). The service is available in 73 territories.
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust runs Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield and Calderdale Royal Hospital, Halifax, both in West Yorkshire, England. It became a Foundation Trust in August 2006.

Halifax, West Yorkshire
Halifax is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. In the 15th century, the town became an economic hub of the old West Riding of Yorkshire, primarily in woollen manufacture with the large Piece Hall square later built for trading wool in the town centre. The town was a thriving mill town during the Industrial Revolution with the Dean Clough Mill buildings a surviving landmark. In the 2021 census, the town was recorded as having a population of 88,134. It is also the administrative centre of the Calderdale Metropolitan Borough.
Pyotr Kochetkov
Pyotr Anatolevich Kochetkov (Russian: Пётр Анато́льевич Кочетко́в; born 25 June 1999) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who is a goaltender for the  Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was ranked as the top eligible international goaltender for the 2019 NHL entry draft, and was drafted in the second round (36th overall) by the Hurricanes. Kochetkov made his NHL debut in 2022 with the Hurricanes.

2019 NHL entry draft
The 2019 NHL entry draft was the 57th entry draft for the National Hockey League. It was held on June 21–22, 2019, at Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia.

The first three selections were Jack Hughes by the New Jersey Devils, Kaapo Kakko by the New York Rangers, and Kirby Dach by the Chicago Blackhawks.

As of 2025 there are 75 active NHL players from this draft.
Eimutis Misiūnas
Eimutis Misiūnas (born 1973) is a Lithuanian jurist and politician, Minister of Interior of Lithuania from 2016 to 2019 (Skvernelis Cabinet). He was a teacher at Mykolas Romeris University and at the International School of Law and Business. He was a judge of Vilnius city court. Misiūnas is an expert in police law. He is a graduate of the Lithuanian Police Academy (now Mykolas Romeris University).

International School of Law and Business
54°42′00″N 25°13′17″E﻿ / ﻿54.70000°N 25.22139°E﻿ / 54.70000; 25.22139

Homo infinitum, formerly known as the  International School of Law and Business (ISLB, Lithuanian: Tarptautinė teisės ir verslo aukštoji mokykla or TTVAM) is a former private college in Vilnius (Laisvės prospektas 58, Viršuliškės), Lithuania. The ISLB closed down in July 2024, and subsequently lost its accreditation in 2025.

ISLB was founded on September 1, 1998, as Daugvilienė Business High School (Daugvilienės aukštesnioji verslo mokykla) and 2001 as the Vilnius Law and Business College (Vilniaus teisės ir verslo kolegija). Director was Daiva Daugvilienė.

ISLB used to provide a range of courses taught in English. ISLB had signed over 100 Bilateral Agreements with partner institutions in the frames of LLP/Erasmus programme and Nordplus Framework Programme as well as Master studies in Europe and South Korea.
Put In Work
"Put In Work" is a song by American R&B singer Jacquees, featuring American R&B singer Chris Brown. It was released on July 23, 2020, as the lead single from Jacquees's upcoming third studio album. The song was written by Jacquees and Brown, and produced by OG Parker and XL Eagle.

Jacquees
Rodriquez Jacquees Broadnax (born April 15, 1994), known mononymously as Jacquees (/dʒɑːˈkwis/ jah-KWEESS), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. He signed with Birdman's Cash Money Records in 2014, and first gained recognition with his 2016 single, "B.E.D."; the song peaked at number 69 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

His 2018 single, "You", saw further success on the Billboard Hot 100 and received double platinum certification; both the song and "B.E.D." preceded his debut studio album, 4275 (2018), which moderately entered the Billboard 200. His second album, King of R&B (2019), peaked at number 20 on the chart. His third album Sincerely For You (2022), failed to attain success on the chart, peaking at number 163.
Crawford Report
Crawford Report refers to one of four reports that reviewed and made recommendations regarding the administration of Australian sports. The principal author of each report was David Crawford. Two sport specific reports resulted in a significant restructure of the administration of that sport in Australia. A third sports system focussed report has recommended significant changes to the Australian sports system.

The four reports were:

The 1992 review of the administration of the Australian Football League

The 2003 Report of the Independent Soccer Review Committee

The Independent Sport Panel Report (Crawford Report)

A 2011 report on the administration of Cricket Australia

2003 Report of the Independent Soccer Review Committee
The Independent Soccer Review Committee published a report in 2003 on the governance of soccer in Australia popularly called the Crawford Report. The committee was announced by the then Minister for Sport Rod Kemp and the Australian Parliament after extensive media publicity surrounding alleged mismanagement and corruption in the previous governing body, Soccer Australia. The impetus for reform was more acute after the public had witnessed the spectacle of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, held in a similar timezone to Australia, which contrasted with the near-bankrupt state of the local game.
Laurențiu Toma
Laurenţiu Toma (born 29 April 1984 in Ploiești) is a Romanian retired handballer who played for HC Dobrogea Sud Constanța and the Romanian national team.

He ranked third in the 2009–10 EHF Champions League's top goalscorers list.

For his services to the team and the city, and his exemplary sportsmanship conduct, Toma was made honorary citizen of Constanța in 2010.

Honorary citizenship
Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or other government on a foreign or native individual whom it considers to be especially admirable or otherwise worthy of the distinction. The honor usually is symbolic and does not confer any change to citizenship or nationality.
Royal College Building
Royal College Building can refer to:

Royal College Building, Colombo, Sri Lanka is the oldest building of Royal College Colombo.

Royal College Building, Glasgow, Scotland, UK is the oldest building of John Anderson Campus of University of Strathclyde.

Old Royal College Building, Colombo, Sri Lanka; (1911) oldest building at the University of Colombo

Old Royal College Building, Colombo
Old Royal College Building is the main building of the University of Colombo. The iconic symbol of the University of Colombo, it is located on campus center in front of the university sports grounds, and presently houses the Department of Mathematics. Originally built in 1911 for the Royal College Colombo before it was transferred to the University College Colombo a year after its formation in 1921. Located behind the building is the King George Hall.

The foundation stone for a new building for the Royal College Colombo was laid by the Governor of Ceylon Sir Henry McCallum on 31 May 1911 and the college was transferred from its former location in Sebastian Hill on 27 August 1913.
Gabriel Njoroge
Gabriel Kingi Njoroge is a former Kenyan Premier League football coach who handled Mathare Youth F.C., Mathare United, Nairobi City Stars, and Thika United and now in the ranks of Nairobi-based Vifaru Football Academy. He is a KNVB-trained coach and holder of UEFA 'B'as well as CAF 'C' License.

Mathare United F.C.
Mathare United Football Club is a professional football club based in Nairobi, Kenya. The club competed  in the Kenyan Premier League (the highest tier of the Kenyan football league system), but in 2023, the club was relegated to the second division, National Super League. Established in 1994, Mathare United won its first league title in the 2008 season. The team plays its home matches at the Moi International Sports Centre in Kasarani.
Truth and Justice (Afghanistan)
The Truth and Justice Party or Hezb-e-Haq-wa-Adalat (Dari: حزب حق و عدالت) (also known as Rights and Justice Party) was a political party in Afghanistan. The party was multi-ethnic. Its members came from various ethnic groups, representing the Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, Balochs and Nuristanis. Although led by a leadership council, the most prominent member and possible presidential candidate from the party is Hanif Atmar, a former interior minister under President Hamid Karzai and National Security Advisor under President Ashraf Ghani.

Baloch people
The Baloch people or the Balochs are an Iranian nomadic pastoral ethnic group which speaks the Western Iranic Balochi language and are native to the Balochistan region of South and West Asia, occupying parts of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. There are also Baloch diaspora communities in neighbouring regions, including in Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The majority of the Baloch reside within Pakistan. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in the Pakistani province of Balochistan, while 40% are settled in Sindh and a significant albeit smaller number resides in the Pakistani Punjab. They make up 3.6% of Pakistan's total population, 2% of Iran's population, and around 0.5%–1% of the population of Afghanistan, and the largest non-Arab community in Oman.
Sevan Ross
Sevan Ross (born 1951) is a Zen Buddhist priest and teacher with training backgrounds in both the Sōtō and Rinzai traditions in the Harada-Yasutani lineage. He is the former abbot and spiritual director of the Chicago Zen Center in Evanston, IL.

Ross was sanctioned as a Zen teacher by Bodhin Kjolhede, who was dharma successor of Philip Kapleau. Ross additionally trained with Toni Packer and James Ford in the lineage of Robert Aitkin. In 2007, he was given dharma transmission by Ford Roshi, who himself holds dharma transmission in both the Aitkin lineage and Jiyu Kennett (Sōtō) lineage.

Ross is an advocate of vegetarianism.

His successor as abbot of Chicago Zen Center was Yusan Graham.

Robert Baker Aitken
Robert Baker Dairyu Chotan Aitken Rōshi (June 19, 1917 – August 5, 2010) was a Zen teacher in the Harada-Yasutani lineage. He co-founded the Honolulu Diamond Sangha in 1959 with his wife, Anne Hopkins Aitken. Aitken received Dharma transmission from Koun Yamada in 1985 but decided to live as a layperson. He was a socialist and anarchist who advocated for social justice for homosexuals, women and Native Hawaiians throughout his life, and was one of the original founders of the Buddhist Peace Fellowship.
2024 Sarasota Open – Doubles
Julian Cash and Henry Patten were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Tristan Boyer and Oliver Crawford won the title after defeating Ethan Quinn and Tennys Sandgren 6–4, 6–2 in the final.

Oliver Crawford (tennis)
Oliver Crawford (born 30 April 1999) is an American-British tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 183, achieved on 15 September 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. 316, achieved on 23 September 2024. He has won 12 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour titles from 26 finals.