hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nanda–Mauryan War
The Nanda–Mauryan War was a war fought in ancient India from c. 323 BCE to 321 BCE between the Emperor Dhana Nanda of the Nanda dynasty and the forces of Chandragupta Maurya that led to the establishment of the Mauryan Empire in Magadha. Little is known from historical sources for certain dating about the conflict. According to Mudrarakshasa legends, Chandragupta's army included Bahlika, Kirata, Parasika, Kamboja, Saka, and Greek mercenaries. The army invaded capital city Pataliputra after regaining power and defeated the Nandas.

Dhana Nanda
Dhana Nanda (died c. 321 BCE), according to the Buddhist text Mahabodhivamsa, was the last Nanda king of Magadha.

Chandragupta Maurya raised an army that eventually conquered the Nanda capital Pataliputra and defeated him. This defeat marked the fall of the Nanda Empire and the birth of the Maurya Empire.

The Jain tradition presents a similar legend about the last Nanda emperor, although it simply calls the emperor "Nanda", and states that the emperor was allowed to leave his capital alive after being defeated. The Puranas give a different account, describing the last Nanda emperor as one of eight sons of the dynasty's founder, whom they call Mahapadma. The Greco-Roman accounts name Alexander's contemporary ruler in India as Agrammes or Xandrames, whom modern historians identify as the last Nanda emperor. According to these accounts, Alexander's soldiers mutinied when faced with the prospect of a war with this emperor's powerful army.
Jōjima, Fukuoka
Jōjima (城島町, Jōjima-machi) was a town located in Mizuma District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,772 and a density of 783.39 persons per km2. The total area was 17.58 km2.

On February 5, 2005, Jōjima, along with the town of Kitano (from Mii District), the town of Mizuma (also from Mizuma District), and the town of Tanushimaru (from Ukiha District), was merged into the expanded city of Kurume and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

Jojima has been famous for Japanese Sake blessed with rice from Chikugo plain and water from Chikugo river since Meiji Era. Every February, they celebrate the opening of a storehouse for the first time in the New Year.

Municipalities of Japan
Municipalities are a level of administration in Japan. The country has three levels of governments: national, prefectural, and municipal.

The nation is divided into 47 prefectures (within these, one metropolis, one regional prefecture, and two urban prefectures). Each prefecture consists of numerous municipalities, with 1,718 in total as of October 2018.

There are four types of municipalities in Japan: cities (市, shi), towns (町, chō), villages (村, son) and special wards of Tokyo (区, ku). In Japanese, this system is known as shikuchōson (市区町村), where each kanji in the word represents one of the four types of municipalities. In Tokyo, because the wards are at the center, the system is officially referred to as kushichōson (区市町村), with the wards first, and cities second.

Some designated cities also have further administrative subdivisions, also known as wards, but, unlike the special wards of Tokyo, these wards are not municipalities.
Microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia
Microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia also known as lymphedema microcephaly chorioretinopathy syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with:

Small head (Microcephaly)

Puffy feet (Lymphoedema)

Eye problems (Chorio-retinal dysplasia i.e. changes in the retina)

In 1992, Feingold and Bartoshesky described two unrelated children with microcephaly, lymphoedema and chorioretinal dysplasia (MIM 152950) as a distinct entity. Since then there have been further reports of children with these three features (Angle et al. 1994, Fryns et al. 1995, Limwongse et al. 1999, Casteels et al. 2001)

Children have also been seen with two of the above features:

Microcephaly and lymphoedema

Microcephaly and  chorioretinal dysplasia with or without intellectual disability

Lymphedema
Lymphedema (USA), lymphœdema (UK) also known as lymphatic edema (US)/œdema (UK), is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system. The lymphatic system functions as a critical portion of the body's immune system and returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.

Lymphedema is most frequently a complication of cancer treatment or parasitic infections, but it can also be seen in a number of genetic disorders. Tissues with lymphedema are at high risk of infection because the lymphatic system has been compromised.

Though incurable and progressive, a number of treatments may improve symptoms. This commonly includes compression therapy, good skin care, exercise, and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), which together are known as combined decongestive therapy. Diuretics are not useful.
Ernst Christ
Ernst Christ was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel and Solothurn as goalkeeper.

Christ joined the Basel first team in 1926, but during his first season he only played in one friendly match. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the home match at the Landhof on 30 October 1927 as Basel lost 0–5 against Young Boys. He played his first shut-out 4 December 1927 in the away match against Nordstern Basel as Basel won 1–0.

Between the years 1926 and 1928 Christ played a total of 17 games for Basel. 12 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and the other five were friendly games. Following his two season at Basel Christ moved on to stand between the posts for Solothurn.

FC Nordstern Basel
FC Nordstern Basel is a football team from Basel, Switzerland. Currently playing in the Swiss 8th division, FC Nordstern Basel has spent 35 seasons in the Swiss top flight, last in 1982. They were runners-up in the Swiss league in 1924, 1927, and 1928.
WATO (FM)
WATO (106.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Oliver Springs, Tennessee, and serving the Knoxville metropolitan area.  It is owned by Loud Media and broadcasts an alternative rock format branded as "Atomic 106".

WATO is a Class A station, with an effective radiated power of 190 watts. The studios are on the fifth floor of the Sunsphere in Knoxville.

As of December 2025, the weekday presenter lineup consists of The TJ Show on Morning Drive, Woodhouse on Mid-Days, and Dave Kelly on PM Drive.

Oliver Springs, Tennessee
Oliver Springs is a town in Anderson, Morgan, and Roane counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, Oliver Springs had a population of 3,297. It is included in the Harriman, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Roane County.
Neman culture
The archaeological Neman culture (German: Memel-Kultur) existed from about 5100 to the 3rd millennium BC, starting in the Mesolithic and continued into the middle Neolithic. It was located in the upper basin of the Neman River (present-day northern Poland, southern Lithuania, western Belarus and Kaliningrad Oblast). In the north, the Neman culture bordered the Kunda culture during the Mesolithic and the Narva culture during the Neolithic.

Baltos lankos
Baltos lankos (literally: White Plains originating from a popular folk riddle White Plains, black sheep), founded in 1992, is a Lithuania-based publishing house specializing in the humanities and literature. It is one of Lithuania's best-known publishers, and has printed the works of Tomas Venclova and Jonas Mekas, along with its own periodical. Baltos lankos is responsible for publishing multi volume History of Lithuania.
Jamieson Place, Edmonton
Jamieson Place is a residential neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The neighbourhood is named for Colonel F. C. Jamieson (1875–1966), Edmonton lawyer, colonel in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War and Alberta Conservative Member of Legislative Assembly 1931–1935.

The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by Anthony Henday Drive, on the north by Callingwood Road, on the east by 184 Street, and on the south be Lessard Road.  The Anthony Henday provides access to destinations to the south of the city including the Edmonton International Airport.

Canadian Expeditionary Force
The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF; French: Corps expéditionnaire canadien) was the expeditionary field force of Canada during the First World War. It was formed on August 15, 1914, following Britain’s declaration of war on the German Empire, with an initial strength of one infantry division. The division subsequently fought at Ypres on the Western Front, with a newly raised second division reinforcing the committed units to form the Canadian Corps. The CEF and corps was eventually expanded to four infantry divisions, which were all committed to the fighting in France and Belgium along the Western Front. A fifth division was partially raised in 1917, but was broken up in 1918 and used as reinforcements following heavy casualties.
Faith in Me, Faith in You (song)
"Faith in Me, Faith in You" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Dave Loggins, and recorded by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was released in February 1995 as the first single from his album of the same name, and reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1995.

Faith in Me, Faith in You
Faith in Me, Faith in You is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was his only album for Columbia Records after leaving Epic Records' roster in 1995. Although this album produced three singles — "Sometimes I Forget", the title track, and "Born in the Dark" — none of these singles reached Top Ten on the country music charts. "Sometimes I Forget" peaked at number 41, becoming the first single of his career to miss Top 40 entirely.
Feldzug in Polen
Feldzug in Polen (The Campaign in Poland) is a 69-minute Nazi propaganda film released in 1940 depicting the 1939 invasion of Poland and directed by Fritz Hippler. Portraying the Poles as aggressors and ethnic Germans living in Poland as an oppressed minority, the film alleges that the Poles employed unheroic tactics in the war and characterizes as senseless the defence of a besieged Warsaw. The film was often screened by German minorities overseas to clarify the German point of view.

French involvement was de-emphasized, in order to present Great Britain, in its attempt to encircle Germany, as the villain, to justify the Nazi-Soviet pact. Polish provocations finally resulted in the blitzkrieg, led by Hitler; Poles were sometimes depicted as brave, to emphasize the German triumph.

Volksdeutsche
In Nazi German terminology, Volksdeutsche (German pronunciation: [ˈfɔlksˌdɔʏtʃə] ⓘ) were "people whose language and culture had German origins but who did not hold German citizenship."  The term is the nominalised plural of volksdeutsch, with Volksdeutsche denoting a singular female, and Volksdeutscher, a singular male. The words Volk and völkisch conveyed the meanings of "folk".

Ethnic Germans living outside Germany shed their identity as Auslandsdeutsche (Germans abroad), and morphed into the Volksdeutsche in a process of self-radicalisation. This process gave the Nazi regime the nucleus around which the new Volksgemeinschaft was established across the German borders.

Volksdeutsche were further divided into "racial" groups – minorities within a state minority – based on special cultural, social, and historic criteria elaborated by the Nazis.
Spain at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Spain competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from August 13 to 29, 2004. This nation has competed in every Summer Olympic Games since its official debut in 1920. Spain, however, boycotted two editions, the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany, and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne when it joined the Dutch-led boycott, as a protest to the Soviet invasion of Hungary. The Spanish Olympic Committee sent the nation's third largest delegation in history to the Games. A total of 317 athletes, 177 men and 140 women, competed in 26 sports.

Eduard Tubau
Eduard "Eddie" Tubau Cutal (born 6 January 1981) is a Spanish professional field hockey player. He plays as a striker. He represented the Spanish men's national team at four consecutive Olympics, starting in 2000, including the team that won the silver medal at the 2008 Olympics. He played club hockey for Club de Campo and Club Egara.
Loutra Elenis
Loutra Elenis (Greek: Λουτρά Ελένης, also: Λουτρά Ωραίας Ελένης Loutra Oraias Elenis, lit. the Baths of beautiful Helen) is a village in Corinthia, Greece. It is situated on the coast of the Saronic Gulf, about 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Corinth. It is part of the community of Galataki within the municipal unit of Saronikos. Its population is 1,005 (2021). It is situated on the Greek National Road 70 between Corinth and Epidaurus.

Corinthia
Corinthia (Greek: Κορινθία, romanized: Korinthía; Modern Greek pronunciation: [korinˈθia]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Peloponnese. It is situated around the city of Corinth, in the north-eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula.
Oluf C. Müller
Oluf Christian Müller (11 June 1921 – 26 June 2001) was a Norwegian civil servant.

He was born in Kristiansund. He finished his secondary education in 1941, took commerce school in 1944 and then enrolled in law studies. He took the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1949, and worked as a deputy judge in Oslo, Eidsvoll and Søre Sunnmøre before being hired as a secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1951. He was promoted to assistant secretary in 1957, sub-director in 1963 and deputy under-secretary of state in 1967. From 1969 to 1989 he served as the permanent under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Ministry of Industry, the highest-ranking bureaucratic position. The ministry was renamed as the Ministry of Trade in 1988. From 1989 to 1991 he worked there as a special adviser.

He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav and holds the Order of the Falcon.

Ministry of Finance (Norway)
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Finance (Norwegian: Finansdepartementet) is a Norwegian ministry established in 1814. The ministry is responsible for state finance, including the state budget, taxation and economic policy in Norway. It is led by  Jens Stoltenberg (Labour Party). The department must report to the Parliament of Norway.
Jacques Berthou
Jacques Berthou (born 3 March 1940) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Ain department as a member of the Socialist Party. He has held other elected posts. In 1995 he was elected as mayor of Miribel, being reelected in 2001 and 2008 and he has also been a member of the general council of Ain, representing the canton of Miribel, where he was elected at the first round of the voting, in 2004.

Miribel, Ain
Miribel (French pronunciation: [miʁibɛl] ⓘ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

It is a northeastern suburb of Lyon. There are two railway stations in the commune: Miribel station for trains to Lyon, Ambérieu and Chambéry, and Les Échets station for trains to Lyon and Bourg-en-Bresse.
Isaiah 1
Isaiah 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Isaiah, one of the Book of the Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and a book of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. In this "vision of Isaiah concerning Judah and Jerusalem", the prophet calls the nation to repentance and predicts the destruction of Solomon's Temple in the 587 BCE siege of Jerusalem. This chapter provides an introduction to the issues of sin, judgement, and hoped-for restoration which form the overarching structure of the whole book. It concludes (verse 31) with "a reference to the burning of those who trust in their own strength", in a fire which cannot be "quenched" (Hebrew root: k-b-h), a relatively rare word which is also used in the last verse of the book (verse 66:24: "their fire shall not be quenched"), thereby linking together beginning and ending of this whole book. It is traditionally read on the Shabbat Chazon immediately preceding the Tisha B'Av (9th of Av) fast day.

Nevi'im
The Nevi'im (/nəviˈiːm, nəˈviːɪm/; Biblical Hebrew: נְבִיאִים, romanized: Nəviʾim, lit. 'spokespersons, prophets') is the second major division of the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible), lying between the first division, the Torah (lit. 'instruction') and the third division, Ketuvim (lit. 'writings'). The Nevi'im are divided into two groups. The Former Prophets (Hebrew: נביאים ראשונים Nəviʾim Rishonim) consists of the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings; while the Latter Prophets (נביאים אחרונים Nəviʾim Aḥaronim) include the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets.
Zasmidium cellare
Zasmidium cellare, also known as cellar mold, is a species of fungus that exists in dark, ethanol-rich environments and is brown to black in colour. This species primarily exists in wine and brandy cellars in central and southern Europe, but can be found in surrounding regions and is thought to be helpful in the wine-making process by some and a hygienic issue by others. Not much is known about Z. cellare's sexual biology and is thought to be beneficial to the cleanliness of cellar air due to its ability to consume musty odours.

Capnodiales
Capnodiales is a diverse order of Dothideomycetes, initially based on the family Capnodiaceae, also known as sooty mold fungi. Sooty molds grow as epiphytes, forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the honeydew secreted by insects feeding on plant sap. This diverse order has been expanded by the addition of several families formerly thought unrelated and now also includes saprobes, endophytes, plant pathogens, lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. The new additions include the genus Mycosphaerella containing the causal agents of several economically important crop and tree diseases. A small number of these fungi are also able to parasitise humans and animals, including species able to colonise human hair shafts (Piedraia hortae).
Lac d'Ansabère
Lake of Ansabère (French: Lac d'Ansabère) is a lake in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pyrénées, France. At an elevation of 1859 m, its surface area is 0.002 km².

This lake is the westernmost of the mountain lakes of the Pyrenees, together with Lake of Chourique and Lake of Lhurs, all located at the same longitude.

Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (French pronunciation: [pi.ʁe.nez‿at.lɑ̃.tik] ⓘ; Gascon Occitan: Pirenèus Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio Atlantikoak) is a department located in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest corner of metropolitan France. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlantic Ocean, it covers the French Basque Country and the Béarn. It is divided in three arrondissements and its prefecture is Pau. In 2019, it had a population of 682,621.
Ana Valenzuela
Ana Valenzuela is a Marketing and Consumer Psychology professor and academic. She is Professor of Marketing at the Allen G. Aaronson Department of Marketing and International Business at City University of New York’s Baruch College, and Coordinator of the Marketing Specialization of the PhD Program in Business. She is also a Visiting Professor (Professor Titular) at the Department of Marketing of ESADE Business School at University Ramon Llull.

Valenzuela has conducted extensive research in the areas of consumer decision-making, cross-cultural differences in purchase behavior, in-store marketing, international marketing strategy.

University Ramon Llull
University Ramon Llull (Catalan: Universitat Ramon Llull, URL; IPA: [uniβəɾsiˈtad rəˈmoɲ ˈʎuʎ]) is a private university located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain established in 1990. Currently it is made up of several different colleges specializing in different subjects; most of which are located in downtown Barcelona.
Alex Borstein
Alexandrea Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer best known as Lois Griffin in Family Guy, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award, and Susie Myerson in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2017–2023), which won her two Primetime Emmy Awards.

Borstein also had lead roles as various characters on the sketch comedy series MADtv (1997–2009) and as Dawn Forchette in the medical comedy series Getting On (2013–2015). She had supporting roles in numerous films, including Showtime (2002), Bad Santa (2003), Kicking & Screaming (2005), Little Man (2006), Killers (2010), Ted (2012), A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014), Love the Coopers (2015), and The Bad Guys (2022) as well as its sequel (2025).

Love the Coopers
Love the Coopers (titled Christmas with the Coopers in the UK and Ireland) is a 2015 American Christmas comedy-drama film directed by Jessie Nelson and written by Steven Rogers. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Alan Arkin, John Goodman, Ed Helms, Diane Keaton, Jake Lacy, Anthony Mackie, Amanda Seyfried, June Squibb, Marisa Tomei, Timothée Chalamet, Olivia Wilde and features the voice of Steve Martin.

The plot follows an imperfect family who reunites for the holidays, as seen through the eyes of an unexpected narrator.

The film was released by CBS Films (via Lionsgate) on November 13, 2015. It received negative reviews from critics and grossed $42.4 million against a production budget of $17 million.
Least squares conformal map
A least squares conformal map (LSCM) is quasiconformal mesh parameterisation method which produces a 2D representation (conformal map) of a 3D surface based on the least squares approximation of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. By using the map as a guide when creating a new 2D image, the colors of the 2D image can be applied to the original 3D model.

LSCM is used in computer graphics as a method of producing a UV map from a polygonal mesh to a texture map such that the shape of the polygons as mapped to the texture is relatively undistorted.

Cauchy–Riemann equations
In mathematics, the Cauchy–Riemann equations are two partial differential equations that characterize differentiability of complex functions. The equations are

and

where u(x, y) and v(x, y) are real bivariate differentiable functions. Typically, u and v are the real and imaginary parts, respectively, of a complex-valued function

of a complex variable z = x + iy.

If f is complex-differentiable at a complex point z = x + iy, then the partial derivatives of u and v exist and satisfy the Cauchy–Riemann equations at that point. Conversely, if the functions u and v are (real) differentiable at z and satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations there, then f is complex-differentiable at z.

In this way, the Cauchy-Riemann equations are closely related to differentiability, which is in turn closely related to analyticity. These close relationships are the starting point of complex analysis.
Ligier Nissan DPi
The Ligier Nissan DPi, also known as the Onroak Nissan DPi is a Daytona Prototype car built by Ligier Automotive. The car is based on the Ligier JS P217, which was built to meet the 2017 FIA and ACO regulations for 2017 for the LMP2 category in the FIA World Endurance Championship. The prototype made its racing debut at the 2017 24 Hours of Daytona, with the Tequila Patrón ESM team, finishing 4th on its debut.

Automobile Club de l'Ouest
The Automobile Club de l'Ouest (English: Automobile Club of the West), sometimes abbreviated to ACO, is the largest automotive group in France. It was founded in 1906 by car building and racing enthusiasts, and is most famous for being the organising entity behind the annual 24 Hours of Le Mans race. The ACO also lobbies on behalf of French drivers on such issues as road building and maintenance, the availability of driving schools and road safety classes, and the incorporation of technical innovations into new vehicles. It also runs a roadside assistance service for its members.