hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Semantron
The semantron (Greek: σήμαντρον) is a percussion instrument used in Eastern, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monasteries to summon the monastics to prayer or at the start of a procession.

It is also known as a semandron, semanteriom (σημαντήριον), simantra (σήμαντρα), xylon (ξύλον) and talanto (ταλαντο). In other languages, it is called as follows: Romanian: toacă; Russian: било, bilo; Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian: клепало, klepalo; Arabic: ناقوس, nāqūs; Armenian: կոչնակ, kochnak or gochnag.

Procession
A procession is an organized body of people walking in a formal or ceremonial manner. A procession may be arranged for a variety of purposes, including to advertise something, signal a change in government, display a group's power, show solidarity for a cause, mark the beginning or end of an event such as a wedding or funeral, entertain a crowd, or practice a religion. Processions have been an aspect of celebrations and ceremonies since ancient times, and they are practiced in some form throughout all cultures. They often involve a mode of transport, such as a carriage or a car; music or vocalizations, including a choir or a marching band; a visual signal of a hierarchy within the precession; and the display of eye-catching items like banners.
Anthony Farah
Anthony Farah is a Lebanese professional rugby league player who has played as a hooker for the Mount Pritchard Mounties in the New South Wales Cup. He also played in another cup and both won Round 1 and 2 in 2002, Round 6 in 2003. Lebanon vs France was 36-6, Lebanon vs Serbia was 102-0 and Lebanon vs France was 26-18. It was named the Mediterranean Cup 2002 and 2003.

Farah is a Lebanese international. He captained the Lebanon side in their 36-10 win over Malta on 8 Oct 2006 in Sydney.

NSW Cup
The NSW Cup, currently known as the Knock-On Effect NSW Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a rugby league competition for clubs in New South Wales. The competition has a history dating back to the NSWRFL's origins in 1908, starting off as a reserve grade competition, and is now the premier open age competition in the state. The New South Wales Cup, along with the Queensland Cup, acts as a feeder competition to the National Rugby League premiership. The competition is the oldest continuous rugby league competition in Australia.

The NSW Cup is contested by reserve squads of NSW-based NRL teams and also includes sides representing teams that once competed at the first grade level in the NSWRL Premiership but no longer field teams in the NRL competition, and teams that have not fielded teams in the NRL competition. The North Sydney Bears are the only team to have competed in every season, since the start of the competition since 1908.
May Sutton
May Godfrey Sutton (September 25, 1886 – October 4, 1975) was an American tennis player who was active during the first decades of the 20th century. At age 17, she won the singles title at the U.S. National Championships and in 1905 she became the first American player to win the singles title at Wimbledon.

International Tennis Hall of Fame
The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors both players and other contributors to the sport of tennis. The complex, the former Newport Casino, includes a museum, 13 grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility with three courts, three outdoor hard courts, one green clay court, a court tennis facility, and a theatre. The International Tennis Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization with the goal of preserving, celebrating, and inspiring the sport of tennis around the world.

The location was the original home of the U.S. National Championships (now called the US Open), established in 1881. Since 1976, the complex has hosted the Hall of Fame Open, a combined men's and women's event, each year in July.
Gibbosporina didyma
Gibbosporina didyma is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016 by Arve Elvebakk, Soon Gyu Hong, and Per Magnus Jørgensen. The specific epithet didyma ("in pairs"), refers to the thallus being divided into a prominent cyanobiont in addition to the dominant chlorobiont, as well as to cephalodia that are sometimes divided by the developing apothecia of chlorobionts. The lichen is known from only two locations on Réunion and Mauritius; both are tropical forests at moderate altitudes, 500–600 m (1,600–2,000 ft).

Per Magnus Jørgensen
Per Magnus Jørgensen (born 1944) is a Norwegian botanist and lichenologist, and Professor Emeritus of systematic botany at the University of Bergen. He is known for his work on the lichen families Pannariaceae and Collemataceae. Jørgensen was awarded the Acharius Medal in 2021 for his lifetime contributions to lichenology.
Archery at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's individual recurve
The men's individual recurve archery competition at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held in the International Archery Center, Gwangju, South Korea from July 4 to 8, 2015. 68 archers from 32 countries entered the competition. World champion Lee Seung-yun set a new Universiade record in the ranking round.

2013 World Archery Championships – Men's individual recurve
The men's individual recurve competition at the 2013 World Archery Championships took place on 29 September – 6 October 2013 in Belek, Turkey.

146 archers from 62 countries entered the competition, with a maximum of three entries per country. The top 104 archers qualified for the knockout tournament, with the top 8 scores in qualifying receiving a bye to the third round. Reigning champion Kim Woo-jin was not selected as part of the South Korean representation. Nevertheless, for the fifth Championships in succession the title was won by a Korean, in this case 18-year-old Lee Seung-yun, who in his first season representing Korea defeated teammate, Olympic champion, World Cup champion, and world number one archer Oh Jin-hyek in the final in 5 sets.
Bloomfield, Queensland
Bloomfield is a rural town in the Shire of Cook and a coastal locality which is split between the Shire of Cook and the Shire of Douglas in Queensland, Australia. The neighbourhood of Ayton is within the locality (15°55′17″S 145°21′11″E﻿ / ﻿15.92139°S 145.35306°E﻿ / -15.92139; 145.35306﻿ (Ayton, Queensland)). In the 2021 census, the locality of Bloomfield had a population of 228 people.

The neighbourhood of China Camp is an abandoned tin mining area within the locality (16°02′42″S 145°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.045°S 145.300°E﻿ / -16.045; 145.300﻿ (China Camp)).

Tin mining
Tin mining began early in the Bronze Age, as bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Tin is a relatively rare element in the Earth's crust, with approximately 2 ppm (parts per million), compared to iron with 50,000 ppm.
Melnychuk
Melnychuk is Ukrainian surname and a patronymic derivative of Melnyk. Alternative spellings: via Russian: Melnichuk, via Polish: Melniczuk/Melnyczuk. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexei Melnichuk, Russian ice hockey player

Askold Melnyczuk, American writer

Bohdan Melnychuk, multiple persons:
Bohdan Melnychuk (writer and translator) (1937 – 2025)
Bohdan Melnychuk (writer and local historian) (born 1992))

Dmytro Melnychuk (born 1943), Ukrainian scientist

Maksym Melnychuk (born 1999), Ukrainian football player

Valentyn Melnychuk (basketball) (born 1940),  Ukrainian men's basketball coach

Vasyl Melnychuk (born 1957), Ukrainian football referee

Bohdan Melnychuk (writer and local historian)
Bohdan Melnychuk (Ukrainian: Богдан Іванович Мельничук; born 2 August 1952) is a Ukrainian writer, playwright, editor, journalist, local historian. Member of the National Unions of Journalists (1980), Writers' (1998), and Local Historians of Ukraine (1998), full member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (2017).
Inges Kattehjem
Inges Kattehjem is Denmark's largest cat organisation. Founded in 1970, Inges Kattehjem provides new homes for more than 3,000 homeless cats every year through shelters all across Denmark.

Inges Kattehjem runs Dansk Katteregister, a database containing information about earmarked and chipped cats.

Animal shelter
An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals – mostly dogs and cats – are housed. The word "pound" has its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until they were claimed by their owners.

While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize animals that are not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner. In Europe, of the 30 countries included in a survey, all but six (Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy and Poland) permitted euthanizing non-adopted animals.
Herman Anker
Herman Anker (15 July 1839 – 9 August 1896) was a Norwegian school teacher and educationalist.

He was born at Rød Manor in Halden, a son of wholesaler Peter Martin Anker. He was the brother of Christian August Anker, and father of Katti Anker Møller and Ella Anker. 
He went to the Latin School at Fredrikshald and took school graduation in 1857. He attended the University of Christiania earning his theological degree in 1863.

As a theological student in Copenhagen, he had met Grundtvig and became introduced to his thought on education and the development of the folk high school movement. In 1864 along with Olaus Arvesen, he founded Sagatun Folk High School at Hamar. This was the first  folk high school in Norway.

Hamar
Hamar [ˈhɑ̂ːmɑr] ⓘ is a town in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Hamar is the administrative centre of Hamar Municipality. It is located in the traditional region of Hedmarken. The town is located on the shores of Mjøsa, Norway's largest lake. Historically, it was the principal city of the former Hedmark county, now part of the larger Innlandet county.

The town of Hamar lies in the southwestern part of Hamar Municipality. The 14.21-square-kilometre (5.49 sq mi) town has a population (2024) of 30,030 and a population density of 2,113 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,470/sq mi). The urban area of the town actually extends over the municipal borders into both Ringsaker Municipality and Stange Municipality. About 1.7 square kilometres (420 acres) and 2,438 residents within the town are actually located in Ringsaker Municipality and another 0.3 square kilometres (74 acres) and 332 residents of the town are located within Stange Municipality.
Ruder
Ruder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Sturtevant Ruder (1929–2020), the William W. Gurley Memorial Professor of Law Emeritus at Northwestern University School of Law

Emil Ruder (1914–1970), Swiss typographer, graphic designer, co-founder of the Basel School of Design

Gardy Ruder (born 1954), German author and teacher who is now based in Baden-Württemberg

Henryk Ruder, Polish engineer

William Ruder, American public relations executive and co-founder of Ruder Finn with David Finn

Emil Ruder
Emil Ruder (20 March 1914 – 13 March 1970) was a Swiss typographer and graphic designer, who was one of the most prominent masters of Swiss design and a faculty member of the Schule für Gestaltung Basel (Basel School of Design) alongside Armin Hofmann.

In his teachings, Ruder developed a notably holistic approach to design and typography that combined philosophy, theory and a systematic practical methodology. He taught that typography's purpose was to communicate ideas through writing, and placed a heavy importance on sans-serif typefaces. He expressed lofty aspirations for graphic design, writing that part of its function was to promote 'the good and the beautiful in word and image and to open the way to the arts' (TM, November 1952 Issue).: 160  No other designer since Jan Tschichold was as committed as Ruder to the discipline of letterpress typography or wrote about it with such conviction.: 218
Ambrosio Galindez
Ambrosio "Boy" Casimero Galindez (November 2, 1930 – June 12, 2011) was a Filipino Catholic Augustinian priest from Garcia Hernandez, Bohol, Philippines. He was the first Filipino rector of the local Augustinian community. He took his vows on June 25, 1953, at Convento de San Agustin, Intramuros, Manila, followed by solemn vows on June 26, 1956, at Collegio Santa Monica, Rome. He was ordained as a priest in Rome on July 22, 1959.

Santa Monica degli Agostiniani
The Chapel of Santa Monica degli Agostiniani (Saint Monica of the Augustinians) is a 20th-century Augustinian titular church in central Rome, immediately south of the Vatican, dedicated to Saint Monica.
Laverdure
Laverdure is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brittanee Laverdure (born 1982), Canadian wrestler

Claude Laverdure, Canadian diplomat

Claude Laverdure (1947–2020), Belgian comic book author

Donald Laverdure, American judge and politician

René Laverdure (1862–1914), French army officer

Claude Laverdure
Claude Laverdure was Canada's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France from 2003 until 2007 and was also ambassador to Luxembourg. He was previously Ambassador to Belgium, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire and to Haiti.

He is an honorary senior fellow at the University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs.
Butter board
A butter board is a dish consisting of soft butter, spread over a wooden cutting board, and sprinkled with condiments, ingredients and edible decorations such as salt, pepper, chili flakes, honey, lemon zest, fruit or vegetable slices, herbs or edible flowers. The dish is served with slices of bread and eaten communally as diners scrape the butter off the board and spread it on their bread.

The butter board first appeared in the 2017 cookbook Six Seasons: A New Way With Vegetables by Joshua McFadden. It was popularized in 2022 by a viral video on TikTok by the food blogger Justine Doiron, whom media credited with spreading the butter board trend.

Cutting board
A cutting board (or chopping board) is a durable flat surface on which to place material for cutting. The kitchen cutting board is commonly used in food preparation with knives; other types exist for cutting raw materials such as leather, rubber or plastic. Kitchen cutting boards are often made of a plank of hardwood or polyethylene, and come in various widths and sizes.
Sphyrna arambourgi
Sphyrna arambourgi is an extinct species of hammerhead shark that lived in Miocene period. It coexisted with Megalodon, Physogaleus, Prionace glauca, Carcharhinus sp-f, Galeocerdo mayumbensis in Burdigalian and Langhian and other species.

Burdigalian
The Burdigalian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or stage in the early Miocene. It spans the time  between 20.45 Ma and 15.98 Ma (million years ago). Preceded by the Aquitanian, the Burdigalian was the first and longest warming period of the Miocene and is succeeded by the Langhian.
Christopher Unwin
Christopher Philip Unwin (27 September 1917; 21 December 2004) was the Archdeacon of Northumberland from 1963 to 1982.

Unwin was educated at Repton School; Magdalene College, Cambridge; and Queen's Theological College, Birmingham. He was ordained deacon in 1940, and priest in 1941. He served curacies in Benwell and Sugley; and incumbencies in Horton and Benwell.

Horton, Blyth
Horton is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Blyth, in Northumberland, England, about 2 miles (3 km) west of Blyth, and south of the River Blyth. Historically a chapelry of Woodhorn, it became part of Blyth Urban District in 1912, and on 1 April 1920 it was abolished, when it was combined with Bebside, Cowpen, and Newsham and South Blyth to form a single parish for the district. In 1911 the parish had a population of 2546.

The place-name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu ("dirt") and tūn ("settlement, farm, estate"), presumably meaning "farm on muddy soil".
Mount Albert Edward (Papua New Guinea)
Mount Albert Edward is a 3,990-metre-high (13,091 ft) mountain in the Wharton Range in Central Province, Papua New Guinea. The mountain consists of two peaks about 400 metres apart, a cross marks the top of the slightly higher western peak and a trig station marks the eastern peak. The mountain lies approximately 120 km north of Port Moresby.

The first recorded ascent was in 1906 by C A W Monckton. There were further ascents in the early 20th century, but the first detailed account was made in 1935 following an ascent by Richard Archbold and Austin L. Rand in 1933.

Richard Archbold
Richard Archbold (April 9, 1907 – August 1, 1976) was an American zoologist and philanthropist. He was independently wealthy, being the grandson of the capitalist John Dustin Archbold. He was educated at private schools and later attended classes at Columbia University though he never graduated. He used his share of his family's wealth first to sponsor a series of biological expeditions to New Guinea for the American Museum of Natural History, and later to establish, maintain, and endow a biological research station in Florida. In 1929, Archbold joined the ranks of members of the Explorers Club in New York.
El Dolor de Tu Presencia
"El Dolor de Tu Presencia" (English: "The Pain of Your Presence") is a chart-topping hit from Jennifer Peña’s 2002 album Libre. The song was the second to be released from the album, after the promotional single “Vamos al Mundial.” The song charted at #1 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks for eight weeks during 2002 and stayed on the chart for 32 weeks, making it Jennifer Peña’s most successful single to date. The album also charted in the #2 position for the Billboard Regional Mexican Airplay chart, as well as the #11 position for the Billboard Latin Pop Songs Chart. In addition to being featured on Libre, the track is also included on Peña’s live album, Houston Rodeo Live, as well as on the compilation El Dolor de Tu Presencia Y Muchos Exitos Más.

The song is originally by Ednita Nazario.  It was first released in 1986 on the album Tú Sin Mí.

Ednita Nazario
Edna María Nazario Figueroa (born April 11, 1955) is a Puerto Rican Latin pop singer who has achieved stardom both at home and abroad. She has been in the music business from a young age and has released twenty-three studio albums, seven live albums and two extended plays (EPs) throughout her career.
1993 Autoglass Classic
The 1993 Autoglass Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 19 October until 24 October 1993. First-seeded Jana Novotná won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

Brighton Centre
Brighton Centre is a conference and exhibition centre located in Brighton, England. It is the largest of its kind in southern England, and is regularly used for conferences of the UK political parties and other bodies of national importance. The venue has the capacity to accommodate up to 5,000 delegates, although rooms in the building can be used for weddings and banquets.

It has also been used as a live music venue since it was opened by James Callaghan on 19 September 1977. It was designed in a Brutalist style by architects Russell Diplock & Associates, who made extensive use of textured concrete. The venue is situated in the centre of Brighton on the sea front and is within 200 metres of major hotels. In 2004, it was estimated that the centre generated £50 million in revenue for Brighton.
Ferdinand de Lasteyrie
Ferdinand de Lasteyrie (1810-1879) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1842 to 1846, representing Seine, and as a member of the National Assembly from 1848 to 1851, also representing Seine. He died on May 12, 1879.

Il est l'auteur d'un ouvrage important intitulé « Histoire de la Peinture sur Verre, d'après ses monuments en France ».

Chamber of Deputies (France)
The Chamber of Deputies (French: Chambre des députés, [ʃɑ̃bʁ de depyte]) was the lower house of parliament in France at various times in the 19th and 20th centuries:

1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament, elected by census suffrage.

1875–1940 during the French Third Republic, the Chamber of Deputies was the legislative assembly of the French Parliament, elected by two-round system with universal male suffrage. When reunited with the Senate in Versailles, the French Parliament was called the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) and carried out the election of the president of the French Republic.
Sri Lanka Air Force 25th Anniversary Medal
The Sri Lanka Air Force 25th Anniversary Medal (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන් හමුදා 25වන සංවත්සර පදක්කම  Śrī Laṃkā guwan hamudā visipasvana sangwathsara padakkama) was awarded to all ranks of both the regular- and volunteer forces of the Sri Lanka Air Force, as well as civilians employed within the SLAF who were in service on the 2 March 1976, the date of the 25th anniversary of the SLAF.

Sri Lanka Volunteer Air Force
The Sri Lanka Volunteer Air Force (SLVAF) is the volunteer reserve element of the Sri Lanka Air Force. Its current mission is to provide trained personnel in support of the Sri Lanka Air Force, specifically No. 3 Squadron, SLAF Regiment and Airfield Construction Squadron. It is very similar to the Royal Air Force's Royal Auxiliary Air Force and the Sri Lanka Volunteer Naval Force of the Sri Lanka Navy.

All officers and airmen who are commissioned or enlisted to the Volunteer Air Force has to undergo a specified training course to suite the SLAF requirements since they are a part of the staff of the SLAF. The duration and the nature of the training is determined by the Commander of the SLAF.
Lord of Ajasa
Olusegun Osaniyi Listenⓘ(born July 16, 1982), who is known by his stage name "Lord of Ajasa" is a Nigerian rapper, singer and the CEO of Apashe Records. He is a native of Akure, Ondo State. He was given the name "the Lord of Flavor" (Ajasa is Yoruba term for flavor) in his polytechnic days in Ondo state, where he majored in Quantity Survey. He raps primarily in Yoruba Language. "Ma yi lo" was his first track which made him popular and it came out in 2000. In the beginning of his career, he collaborated with 9ice, Olamide, and the late Da Grin, among other Nigerian singers.

Due to his health challenge, which was diagnosed to be peptic ulcer, he left the music industry with the claim that he was into other businesses which required time to stabilize.

Yorubaland
Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Benin and Togo, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km2 (54,871 sq mi). Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. Prior to European colonization, a portion of this area was known as Yoruba country. The geo-cultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the majority of this population being ethnic Yoruba.
Akale Aakaasham
Akale Aakaasham (മലയാളം:അകലെ ആകാശം) is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by I. V. Sasi and produced by Thiruppathi Chettiyar. The film stars Madhu, Vidhubala, M. G. Soman, Adoor Bhasi, Sridevi and Sreelatha Namboothiri in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

Vidhubala
Vidhubala Menon (born 24 May 1952) is an Indian actress started her career in the mid-1960s and retired from the industry in 1981. She is well known for hosting the family reality show Kadhayallithu Jeevitham in Amrita TV spanning for 10 years. She has acted in advertisements also.