hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jamie Pollard
Jamie Pollard (born February 11, 1965) is an American athletic director who works at Iowa State University. Before Iowa State, Pollard served in various capacities in intercollegiate athletics at Wisconsin, Maryland and Saint Louis.

Wisconsin Badgers
The Wisconsin Badgers are the athletic teams representing the University of Wisconsin–Madison. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level), primarily competing in the Big Ten Conference since the 1896–97 season. The women's ice hockey team competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA), while the men's crew team competes in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC).

The athletic director is Chris McIntosh, former professional football player and lineman for the Wisconsin Badger football team. The Badgers team colors are cardinal and white, and the team mascot is named "Buckingham U. Badger," known as "Bucky Badger." The Badgers have several major on-campus facilities, including Camp Randall Stadium, the UW Field House, and the Kohl Center.
Dennis Crouch
Dennis David Crouch (born April 30, 1975  in Columbia, South Carolina) is an American patent attorney who worked for McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP (MBHB) in Chicago, Illinois, until 2007. In 2007, he accepted a post of associate professor at the University of Missouri School of Law in Columbia, Missouri.

Crouch graduated with a B.S.E. in mechanical and aerospace engineering a certificate in engineering management systems from Princeton University in 1997. Along with Kotaro Akita, he completed a senior thesis, titled "webrisk!: An Autonomous Learning System on the Internet", under the supervision of Minh Quang Phan. In 2003, he received his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School, and passed the Illinois bar examination and was admitted to practice in Illinois in the same year. He also passed the USPTO registration examination, most likely in 2003, and was registered to practice as a patent agent in February 2004 and as a patent attorney in August 2004.

USPTO registration examination
In order to be registered as a patent agent or patent attorney in the United States, one must pass the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) registration examination, officially called the Examination for Registration to Practice in Patent Cases Before the United States Patent and Trademark Office and known informally as the patent bar.
Lorenzo Borgogni
Lorenzo Borgogni is an Italian businessman who was the longtime director of external relations at Finmeccanica, a partly government-owned company specialising in aerospace, defense and security.

In October 2011, Borgogni left his position at Finmeccanica after reports he was being investigated for alleged payment of bribes connected to Sistri, a waste-tracking system developed by a Finmeccanica subsidiary, SELEX Sistemi Integrati. In late 2012, Borgogni told Italian prosecutors that AgustaWestland, another subsidiary of Finmeccanica, had paid 51 million euros in kickbacks to win a helicopter contract with the government of India. These charges led to an international scandal and to extensive investigations by the authorities of both countries.

In 2014, Borgogni was arrested on corruption charges relating to the alleged Selex bribes. The newspaper La Repubblica described Borgogni as the "Deep Throat" of the AgustaWestland scandal.

AgustaWestland
AgustaWestland was an Anglo-Italian helicopter design and manufacturing company, which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Finmeccanica (now known as Leonardo). It was formed in July 2000 as an Anglo-Italian multinational company, when Finmeccanica and GKN merged their respective helicopter subsidiaries (Agusta and Westland Helicopters) to form AgustaWestland, with each holding a 50% share. Finmeccanica acquired GKN's stake in AgustaWestland in 2004.

In 2016, AgustaWestland was merged into Leonardo S.p.A. (formerly Finmeccanica), where it became the company's helicopters division under the Leonardo Helicopters brand.
Rajiv Mohabir
Rajiv Mohabir is an Indo-Caribbean American poet and translator. He is the author of several poetry collections and chapbooks, as well as the memoir Antiman. He is an assistant professor of poetry in the Department of English at the University of Colorado Boulder.

Bhojpuri language
Bhojpuri (IPA: /ˌboʊdʒˈpʊəri/; Devanagari: भोजपुरीⓘ, Kaithi: 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, (IPA: [bʰoːdʒpʊɾiː])) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India and the Terai region of Nepal. It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar, and northwestern Jharkhand in India, as well as western Madhesh, eastern Lumbini. According to the 2011 Census of India, it is spoken by approximately 50.5 million people.

It is also a minority language in Fiji, Mauritius, Suriname and historically primarily in the Natal province of  South Africa. Fiji Hindi, an official language of Fiji, is a dialect of Bhojpuri spoken by the Indo-Fijians. Caribbean Hindustani is spoken by the Indo-Caribbean people in Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. In Mauritius, it is recognised by the government and taught in university as well.

Bhojpuri language is listed as potentially vulnerable in the UNESCO World Atlas of Languages.
Sør-Vågsøy Municipality
Sør-Vågsøy is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The 37.9-square-kilometre (14.6 sq mi) municipality existed from 1910 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Kinn Municipality in the traditional district of Nordfjord in Vestland county. The administrative centre was Måløy where Sør-Vågsøy Church is located. Other population centres in the municipality included the villages of Holvika, Vågsvåg, Torskangerpoll, Færestrand, and Ytre Oppedal.

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 37.9-square-kilometre (14.6 sq mi) municipality was the 603rd largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Sør-Vågsøy Municipality was the 224th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 3,922. The municipality's population density was 103.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (268/sq mi) and its population had increased by 22.6% over the previous 10-year period.

Ytre Oppedal
Ytre Oppedal or Oppedal is a village and ferry terminal in Gulen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It lies on the shores of the Oppedalsvika inlet along the south side of the Sognefjorden, east of where the Risnefjorden empties into the Sognefjorden. The village lies on both sides of the river Oppedalselva, which flows directly to the ferry port. The village of Brekke lies west of Oppedal, on the opposite side of the Risnefjorden.

The European route E39 highway runs north to Oppedal to the ferry quay at Ytre Oppdal where the highway crosses the Sognefjorden via MV Ampere ferry route to the village of Lavik in Høyanger Municipality where it continues to the north.  The Norwegian County Road 8 (Fv8) runs from Oppedal to the east to the neighboring village of Indre Oppedal and then it keeps going east into Høyanger Municipality.
2023 Chicago Challenger – Doubles
Ulrikke Eikeri and Ingrid Neel won the title by walkover after Cristina Bucșa and Alexandra Panova withdrew from the final.

Eri Hozumi and Peangtarn Plipuech were the reigning champions from 2021, when the event was last held,  but Plipuech chose not to participate. Hozumi partnered Sophie Chang, but lost in the quarterfinals to Yana Sizikova and Kimberley Zimmermann.

Alexandra Panova
Alexandra Alexandrovna Panova (Russian: Александра Александровна Панова; born 2 March 1989) is a Russian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. She has a career-high  WTA doubles ranking of world No. 20 achieved on 8 September 2025. She peaked at No. 71 in singles on 30 July 2012.

She has won 11 doubles titles on the WTA Tour. On the ITF Women's Circuit, she won two of her 16 doubles titles with her older sister, Olga Panova.
2023 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey tournament
The 2023 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 2022–23 season, the 38th such tournament in NCAA history. Hobart defeated defending champion Adrian 3–2 in overtime to win the program's first national championship.

Adrian College
Adrian College is a private United Methodist liberal arts college in Adrian, Michigan.  The college offers bachelor's degrees in 92 academic majors and programs. The 100 acre (0.40 km2) campus contains newly constructed facilities along with historic buildings. Adrian College is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. The spring 2020–21 enrollment was 1,677 students.
Perko
Perko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aapo Perko (1924–2021), Finnish shot putter

Franc Perko (1929—2008), theologian, archbishop and metropolitan of Belgrade

John Perko (American football, born 1914), American football player

John Perko (American football, born 1918), American football player

Jukka Perko (born 1968), Finnish saxophonist

Kenneth Perko (born 1943), Knot theorist
Perko pair, knot theory

Mike Perko (born 1957), American football player

Rok Perko (born 1985), Slovenian alpine skier

Roman Perko (born 1977), Slovenian skier

Tom Perko (born 1954), American football player

Valentin Perko (born 1950), Slovenian cinematographer and director of photography

Tom Perko
Tom Perko (June 17, 1954 – February 2, 1980) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL). He graduated from Steubenville Catholic Central High School in 1972, was a member of the school's 1971 state championship team. Perko played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers. He was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 1976 NFL draft, and played that season with the team.

Perko was killed in a car accident on February 2, 1980. He was 25.
Kravkov
Kravkov (masculine, Russian: Кравков) or Kravkova (feminine, Russian: Кравкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Maximilian Kravkov (1887–1937), Russian geologist and writer

Nikolai Kravkov (1865–1924), Russian pharmacologist, brother of Vasily

Sergey Kravkov (disambiguation), several people

Vasily Kravkov (1859–1920), Russian military doctor, brother of Nikolai

Nikolai Kravkov
Nikolai Pavlovich Kravkov (in Russian Николай Павлович Кравков) was a prominent Russian pharmacologist, Full Member of the Imperial Military Medical Academy (1914), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Science (1920), and one of the first laureates of the Lenin Prize (1926). He is considered the founder of the Russian scientific school of pharmacology.
Dmeide
Dmeide (Hebrew: דמיידה, Arabic: ضميده) is a Bedouin village in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee near Kafr Manda, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 563.

The village was established during the 17th century, but was only recognised by Israel in 1995.

Kafr Manda
Kafr Manda or Kfar Menda (Arabic: كفر مندا, Hebrew: כַּפְר מַנְדָא) is an Arab town in the Lower Galilee, on the slopes of Mount Atzmon in Israel's Northern District. Kafr Manda is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of the city of Nazareth. In 2023 its population was 21,743. The inhabitants are predominantly Arab Muslims.
Papaipema maritima
Papaipema maritima, the maritime sunflower borer moth, is a species of moth found in North America. The species was first described by Henry Bird in 1909. The larvae bore into the stems of Helianthus giganteus, forming a stem gall. It is listed as a species of special concern and believed extirpated in the US state of Connecticut.

Helianthus giganteus
Helianthus giganteus, the giant sunflower or tall sunflower, is a species of Helianthus native to the eastern United States and eastern and central Canada, from Newfoundland west to Alberta south to Minnesota, Mississippi, and South Carolina.
Rodrigo Medeiros
Rodrigo "Comprido" Medeiros (born January 11, 1977) is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt and submission grappler. Medeiros is a two-time openweight World Jiu-Jitsu Champion. Medeiros has been a Jiu-Jitsu instructor to many notable mixed martial arts fighters such as former UFC Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar, former Bellator Heavyweight Champions Cole Konrad, Pat Barry, and Chris Tuchscherer.

Submission wrestling
Submission wrestling, also known as submission fighting and submission grappling or simply grappling, is a martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and submission techniques. It is a hybrid discipline that incorporates elements of various martial arts such as various wrestling styles, judo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Submission wrestling is practiced both as a competitive sport and as a training method for self-defence and mixed martial arts (MMA).
2018 Russian Grand Prix
The 2018 Russian Grand Prix (officially the Formula 1 2018 VTB Russian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 30 September 2018 at the Sochi Autodrom in Sochi, Russia. The race was the 16th round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship and marked the 7th running of the Russian Grand Prix and the 5th time the race had been held in Sochi.

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton entered the round with a 40-point lead over Sebastian Vettel in the Drivers' Championship. In the World Constructors' Championship, Mercedes led Ferrari by 37 points. The race was one of controversy, as Mercedes enacted team orders to swap their two drivers, handing Lewis Hamilton the win and Valtteri Bottas would move to 2nd place for the race finish. The race result sparked discussion regarding the future of team orders in the sport, and some even going as to call for an outright ban on the practice.

Formula One race weekend
A Formula One race weekend is an auto racing event which takes place over three days (usually Friday to Sunday), with a series of practice and qualifying sessions prior to the race on Sunday. Current regulations provide for two free practice sessions on Friday, a morning practice session and an afternoon qualifying session held on Saturday, and the race held on Sunday afternoon or evening, although the structure of the weekend has changed numerous times over the history of the sport. Historically, the Monaco Grand Prix held practice on Thursday rather than Friday (up to and including 2021), and the whole schedule for the Las Vegas (starting from its inaugural event in 2023), Bahrain and Saudi Arabian Grands Prix (in 2024 only) is brought forward by one day. At most Formula One race weekends, other events such as races in other Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) series, such as Formula 2 or Formula 3, are held.
Alexandru Găvan
Alex Găvan (born 19 May 1982) is a Romanian mountaineer specializing in Himalayan climbing of 8,000 meter peaks without using supplemental oxygen or sherpa support in his ascents. By now he had successfully climbed seven eight-thousanders .

Since 2006, Găvan runs a special project to climb all 14 eight-thousanders in the world. He is the first Romanian climber to reach the summit of Gasherbrum I, Makalu, and Shishapangma. His other three successful climbs of Cho Oyu, Manaslu, and Broad Peak are second Romanian ascents. In 2006, with the successful ascent of Cho Oyu, he became at 24 years old the youngest Romanian ever to have climbed an eight-thousander  and was among the few who freely spoke about the Nangpa La shootings. He was awarded with "The 2007 Romanian Sportsman of the Year in High Altitude Mountaineering" by the Romanian Federation of Alpinism and Sport Climbing for the first Romanian ascent of Gasherbrum I.

Nangpa La shooting incident
The Nangpa La shooting incident occurred on 30 September 2006 when a group of unarmed Tibetan refugees attempting to flee Tibet via the Nangpa La pass were fired upon by Chinese border guards. The shooting resulted in at least one death and numerous injuries. The victims were shot from a distance by border guards as they moved slowly through chest-deep snow. Although the Chinese government initially denied the shooting, the death of one of the refugees was captured on film by a Romanian cameraman Sergiu Matei, who was nearby as part of a climbing expedition. The video caused expressions of anger from around the world.

Forty-one members of the Tibetan group reached India, while the other thirty-two living members were taken into custody by Chinese border guards. Most of the refugees were later released, although some are still unaccounted for.  Some of the individuals who were released stated that they suffered torture and forced hard labor during their captivity.
Benezit Dictionary of Artists
The Benezit Dictionary of Artists (in French, Bénézit: Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs) is an extensive publication of bibliographical information on painters, sculptors, designers and engravers created primarily for art museums, auction houses, historians and dealers. It was published by Éditions Gründ in Paris but has been sold to Oxford University Press.

Designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or experiences can be called a designer.
Maryland Route 491
Maryland Route 491 (MD 491) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.  Known for most of its length as Raven Rock Road, the state highway runs 6.78 miles (10.91 km) from MD 64 in Smithsburg north to MD 550 in Fort Ritchie.  The middle portion of MD 491 was constructed in the mid-1950s.  The highway was extended south to Smithsburg along a partially new alignment in the early 1960s, replacing a road that had been designed MD 92 from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s.  MD 491 was extended north toward Fort Ritchie in the late 1960s.

Smithsburg, Maryland
Smithsburg is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,977 at the 2020 census. Smithsburg is close to the former Fort Ritchie army base and just west of the presidential retreat Camp David.
Chantal Pontbriand
Chantal Pontbriand (born 1951) is a Canadian curator and art critic whose work explores globalization and artistic heterogeneity. She has curated international contemporary art events: exhibitions, international festivals and international conferences, primarily in photography, video, performance, dance and multimedia installation.

Homogeneity and heterogeneity
Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image. A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous is distinctly nonuniform in at least one of these qualities.
John M. Patton (Minnesota politician)
John M. Patton (March 22, 1928 – November 12, 2010) was an American politician and businessman.

Patton was born in Huron, South Dakota. He graduated from Waseca High School in Waseca, Minnesota in 1945. Patton graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1949. He served in the United States Air Force from 1950 to 1953 and was commissioned a second lieutenant. Patton also went to University of Minnesota Mortuary Science. He moved to Blue Earth, Minnesota in 1963, with his wife and family, and was the owner of the Patton Funeral Home. Patton served in the Minnesota Senate from 1973 to 1976 and as mayor of Blue Earth from 1978 to 1983. He was a Republican. Patton died at his home in Blue Earth, Minnesota.

Huron, South Dakota
Huron is a city in and the county seat of Beadle County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 14,263 at the 2020 census, and was estimated at 14,515 in 2024, making it the eighth-most populous city in South Dakota.
Listed buildings in Bromborough Pool
Bromborough Pool is a village in Wirral, Merseyside, England.  It contains 17 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are listed at Grade II.  This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  Bromborough Pool is an early model village, built for the workers at the factory of Price's Patent Candle Company.  All the listed buildings were constructed for the company; most of them are workers' houses, the others being an office building, the village hall, and the church.

Price's Candles
Price's Candles, founded in 1830, is an importer and retailer of candles headquartered in Bedford, England. The company holds the royal warrant of appointment for the supply of candles and is one of the largest candle suppliers in the United Kingdom.
The Underdoggs
The Underdoggs is a 2024 American sports comedy film directed by Charles Stone III and written by Danny Segal and Isaac Schamis. The film stars Snoop Dogg, Tika Sumpter, Andrew Schulz, Mike Epps, Kal Penn, Kandi Burruss and George Lopez.

The Underdoggs was released by Amazon MGM Studios as a Prime Video exclusive on January 26, 2024.

Sports film
A sports film is a film genre in which any particular sport plays a prominent role in the film's plot or acts as its central theme. It is a production in which a sport or a sports-related topic is prominently featured or is a focus of the plot. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role. Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to maintain a high following and esteem for such movies.
Ustian
Ustian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Artur Ustian (born 1973), Russian-Armenian political scientist

Daniel Ustian, American business executive

Ion Ustian (born 1939), Moldovan politician

Artur Ustian
Artur Rustamovich Ustian (Armenian: Արթուր Ռուստամի Ուստյան; Russian: Артур Рустамович Устян; born 1973 in Tbilisi) is a Russian - Armenian political scientist. He earned his doctorate in 2002.

Ustian is the dean of the faculty of economics of Moscow Stolypin Regional Humanitarian Institute. His works explore the topic of the development of Russia and the era of neo-Byzantium.
Damascus Christian School
Damascus Christian School is a private Christian school in Damascus, Oregon, United States.

Damascus Christian has been around since 1975, when it was founded by its first principal Tim Oakley. The school has also been accredited through the Association of Christian Schools International since 1978,
and through the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools since 2005.

Damascus Christian is known for being one of the top Christian schools in the Clackamas/Sandy area. They hold weekly chapel services, have sports teams that frequently win 1A championships, and maintain a student body that is for the most part academically ahead of their public school peers.

Northwest Accreditation Commission
The Northwest Accreditation Commission (NWAC), formerly named the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools, is a non-governmental organization that provides accreditation to educational institutions in the Northwestern United States. The Commission accredits K–12, elementary, middle, and high schools; those offering distance education; non- degree-granting postsecondary institutions; and special purpose, supplementary education, travel education, and trans-regional schools in seven states in the northwestern United States. Formerly an independent entity based in Boise, Idaho, it is now a division of AdvancED.

The commission operates in seven states: Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. Now it operates in India also in collaboration with SERI India. The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities, which also serves this geographic territory, operates as the postsecondary equivalent of the NWAC.