hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ahmetçe, İskilip
Ahmetçe is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the village, with crops such as wheat, barley, and sugar beets being grown. As well as, sheep and cattle being raised. Its population is around 66 (2022).

Villages of Turkey
A village (Turkish: köy, karye in the Ottoman era) is the second smallest settlement unit in Turkey.

The 51 regular provinces of Turkey and 30 province-level metropolitan municipalities are divided into districts.

A 2013 reform converted all 16,803 villages in the metropolitan municipalities, into neighborhoods (Turkish: mahalle) of the districts.

Remaining villages are in the rural areas of the districts in regular provinces, and have about 8.7% of the country's population. Each village or neighborhood elects a muhtar. Some more populous villages have been incorporated as towns (Turkish: belde), but in the others, the muhtar is responsible for all village services.

As of 2023, there are 18,277 villages and 32,261 neighbourhoods in Turkey.
Vatsiana
Vatsiana (Greek: Βατσιανά), on the island of Gavdos in the Chania regional unit of Crete in Greece, is the most southernly settlement in Europe. As of 2021, the village's permanent population was 15; though, in the summer, the number of people on the island increases to a few thousand due to tourism.

34°49′16″N 24°05′56″E﻿ / ﻿34.82111°N 24.09889°E﻿ / 34.82111; 24.09889

Chania (regional unit)
Chania (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Χανίων), also spelled Hania, is one of the four regional units of Crete; it covers the westernmost quarter of the island. Its capital is the city of Chania. Chania borders only one other regional unit: that of Rethymno to the east. The western part of Crete is bounded to the north by the Cretan Sea (part of the Aegean Sea) and to the west and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Libyan Sea. The regional unit also includes the southernmost island of Europe, Gavdos.
Charles Caruana
Charles Caruana CBE (9 October 1932, Gibraltar – 1 October 2010, Gibraltar) was a Gibraltarian Roman Catholic bishop of Maltese descent. He was appointed sixth Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar on 14 February 1998 and ordained on 24 May 1998. His retirement request was accepted on 18 March 2010. He died at St Bernard's Hospital, Gibraltar on 1 October 2010 following a bout of ill health.

Gibraltarians
Gibraltarians (Spanish: gibraltareños, colloquially: llanitos) are a sub-national group who live in Gibraltar, a British overseas territory situated near the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, close to Spain, at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. Gibraltarians hold British citizenship.
Castillo de Guardias Viejas
Castillo de Guardias Viejas is a castle located in the town of Los Baños de Guardias Viejas, within the municipality of El Ejido, Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is a battery built in 1769, near the rocky surface low rise of the Mediterranean Sea. Owned by the Regional Government of Andalusia, the municipality has carried out renovation work in the building, which houses a permanent exhibition of clothes and weapons of the Napoleonic era. It was restored in 1980. In 1985, it was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural monument. The castle is one of five forts in the town, next to the Moorish Tower Hill, the Square Tower, Tower of the Netherlands and the Tower of Balerma. It has been a venue for musical events such as the Natural Music Festival and the festival Creamfields Andalucía.

Bien de Interés Cultural
Bien de Interés Cultural (Basque: Kultura Intereseko Ondasun, Catalan: Bé d'Interès Cultural, Valencian: Bé d'Interés Cultural, Galician: Ben de Interese Cultural) is a category of the heritage register in Spain. The term is also used in Colombia and other Spanish-speaking countries.

The term literally means a "good of cultural interest" ("goods" in the economic sense). It includes not only material heritage (cultural property), like monuments or movable works of art, but also intangible cultural heritage, such as the Silbo Gomero language.

Some bienes enjoy international protection as World Heritage Sites or Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Anatoly Bulgakov (footballer, born 1944)
Anatoly Nikolayevich Bulgakov (Russian: Анатолий Николаевич Булгаков; born 18 July 1944) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

Bulgakov played in the Soviet First League with FC Torpedo Taganrog.

FC Taganrog
FC Taganrog (Russian: ФК Таганрог) is an association football club from Taganrog, Russia, founded in 2006, it played in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League since it was founded. It was dissolved after the 2014–15 season due to lack of financing.
Joseph Gattegno
Joseph Gattegno (Hebrew: יוסף גטניו; 1939-2016)  (was an Israeli painter)

Born in Bulgaria, Joseph immigrated with his family to Israel in 1940 as a baby.

After his art studies, he was among the leaders of Israeli art group named 10+, which included Raffi Lavie and Moshe Givati. In 1963 he was sent by the Ministry of Culture and Education to represent Israel at the Biennale de Paris, France. In 1965 he won an acquisition award on behalf of the Tel Aviv Museum and was sent to Biennale de Paris again. In 1966 Gattegno won the Sharet scholarship for overseas studies from the America Israel Cultural Foundation and moved to Paris, with his wife.
During his studies in Paris, he graduated from the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts and École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art.

Tel Aviv Museum of Art
The Tel Aviv Museum of Art (Hebrew: מוּזֵאוֹן תֵּל אָבִיב לְאֻמָּנוּת, romanized: Muzēʾon Tēl ʾĀvīv Ləʾommānuṯ; Arabic: مَتْحَف تَلّ أَبِيب لِلفُنُون, romanized: Matḥaf Tall ʾAbīb Līl-funūn) is an art museum in Tel Aviv, Israel. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of modern and contemporary art both from Israel and around the world.
1935 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team
The 1935 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1935 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 4–2–2 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 43 to 41. Robert W. Jarosch and Homer H. Parker were the team captains.  The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.

1935 college football season
The 1935 college football season was the last one before the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll was used in selecting the national champion. There were seven contemporary math system selectors that year who are informally recognized by the NCAA as "nationwide in scope". The Dickinson System, run by University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson, selected Southern Methodist University (SMU) as best in the nation. The Houlgate System, created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate Sr., also selected SMU. The contemporary Boand, Litkenhous and Poling math rating systems all selected Minnesota as the No. 1 team in the nation. The Dunkel System selected Princeton as its top team. The Williamson System, by Paul O. Williamson of New Orleans, ranked Texas Christian University first.

The 1935 season also marked the first time the Heisman Trophy was awarded. It was won by Jay Berwanger of Chicago.  Quarterback Ray Zeh of Case Western Reserve led the nation in scoring.
Ferki Aliu Stadium
Ferki Aliu Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi Ferki Aliu), is a multi-purpose stadium in Vushtrri, Kosovo. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of KF Vushtrria, which competes in the First Football League of Kosovo.

Vushtrri
Vushtrri (Albanian definite form: Vushtrria; Serbian Cyrillic: Вучитрн, Vučitrn) is a city and municipality located in the Mitrovica District in Kosovo. Vushtrri has a population of 61,528 and a total area of 345 km2 (133 sq mi), which accounts for approximately 3.2% of the territory of Kosovo.

The main characteristics of the city are its cultural and historic monuments. The city's castle, stone bridge, public bath and fountain date back centuries and are the richest heritage of the city.
Salomé (song)
"Salomé" is a Latin pop/dance song written by Estéfano, produced by Ronnie Foster and performed by the Puerto Rican singer Chayanne. It was the third single released from the studio album Atado a Tu Amor (1998), nominated to the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. The song was a success in Spain where it peaked at number one. It was certified gold in France and reached 12th position in the French charts.

Atado a Tu Amor
Atado a Tu Amor (English: Tied to Your Love) is the ninth studio album by recorded Puerto Rican-American recording artist Chayanne. This album was released by Sony Discos on September 29, 1998 (see 1998 in music). It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album.

The album was certified gold and platinum in several countries and is considered to be one of the best-selling albums in Chile. The album's lead single Dejaría Todo was certified gold in Spain.
Splicing regulatory element
Splicing regulatory element (SRE) are cis-acting sequences in pre-mRNA, which either enhance or silence (suppress) the splicing of introns, or in general regulates the constitutive or alternative splicing of this pre-mRNA. SREs recruit trans-acting splicing factors to activate or suppress the splice site recognition or spliceosome assembly. The "context dependence" of SREs is categorized into at least two studied groups: (a) the location-dependent activity of SREs: the activity varies with the relative positions of SREs in pre-mRNA; (b) the gene-dependent activity of SREs: the SRE activity observed in one gene is lost when the SRE is moved to another gene.

SREs are:

present in exons: exonic splicing enhancers (ESEs), exonic splicing silencers (ESSs)

present in introns: intronic splicing enhancers (ISEs), intronic splicing silencers (ISSs).

Exonic splicing silencer
An exonic splicing silencer (ESS) is a short region (usually 4-18 nucleotides) of an exon and is a cis-regulatory element. A set of 103 hexanucleotides known as FAS-hex3 has been shown to be abundant in ESS regions. ESSs inhibit or silence splicing of the pre-mRNA and contribute to constitutive and alternate splicing. To elicit the silencing effect, ESSs recruit proteins that will negatively affect the core splicing machinery.
R463 road (Ireland)
The R463 road is a regional road in Ireland which runs north-south from the R352 at Tuamgraney, County Clare to Limerick city centre. The road passes on its way through Killaloe and O'Briensbridge. The route is 41 km (25 mi) long.

County Clare
County Clare (Irish: Contae an Chláir) is a county in the province of Munster in the  Southern part of Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 127,938 at the 2022 census. The county seat and largest settlement is Ennis.
Big Brother VIP (Serbian TV series) season 3
Veliki Brat VIP All Stars was the third season of the regional celebrity version of Veliki Brat. The show started airing on 9 March 2009, and finished on 6 April 2009.

It was aired on three television channels in three countries: Pink in Serbia, Pink BH in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Pink M in Montenegro.

Celebrities from Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro competed for €50,000. The hosts of the show were Milan Kalinić and Marijana Mićić.

Herzegovina
Herzegovina (/ˌhɛərtsɪˈɡoʊvɪnə/ HAIRT-sih-GOH-vih-nə or /ˌhɜːrtsəɡoʊˈviːnə/ HURT-sə-goh-VEE-nə; Serbo-Croatian: Hercegovina / Херцеговина, pronounced [xɛ̌rt͡se̞ɡoʋina]) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia. It presently [when?] does not have strictly defined administrative borders; however, in the past it was organized as Sanjak of Herzegovina (1470–1833; 1851–1912) and Herzegovina Eyalet (1830–1851).

Bosnia, the larger of the two regions, lies to the north of Herzegovina; the Croatian region of Dalmatia lies to the southwest; the Montenegrin region of Old Herzegovina lies to the southeast. The land area of Herzegovina is around 12,000 km2 (4,600 sq mi), or around 23–24% of the country. The largest city is Mostar, in the center of the region. Other large settlements include Trebinje, Široki Brijeg, Ljubuški, Čapljina, Konjic and Posušje.
Pythio railway station
Pythion railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Πυθίου, romanized: Sidirodromikós stathmós Pythíou) is a railway station that serves the village of Pythion in Evros in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.  It is at the junction where the railway to Ormenio and Bulgaria branches off the main line from Thessaloniki to Istanbul through Alexandroupolis and Uzunköprü.  Located southeast of the village of Pythion, it is unstaffed, however there are waiting rooms available, if in a dilapidated state. The station is the final stop in Greece before crossing the border into Turkey. There is another railway stop closer to the village, Στάση Πυθίου ("Pythion halt").

Ormenio
Ormenio (Greek: Ορμένιο, romanized: Orménio; Turkish: Çirmen; Bulgarian: Черномен, romanized: Chernomen) is the northernmost place in all of Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Trigono in the Evros regional unit of Thrace. It is situated near the right bank of the river Evros, which forms the border with Bulgaria here. On the other side of the Evros, 6 km to the north, lies the Bulgarian town Svilengrad. Nearby villages in Greece are Ptelea to its southeast and Petrota to its southwest.
Rosi Pettinger
Rosel "Rosi" Pettinger (born 16 September 1933) is a German former figure skater. She won two German national titles in the 1950s and competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, placing tenth. She placed fourth at the 1955 European Championships in Budapest and at the 1956 European Championships in Paris. Her skating club was Münchner EV in Munich.

1956 European Figure Skating Championships
The 1956 European Figure Skating Championships were held on January 19–21, 1956 in Paris, France. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. It was the first time Soviet skaters competed internationally since the Russian Revolution.
Intel Play
The Intel Play product line, developed and jointly marketed by Intel and Mattel, is a discontinued product line of consumer "toy" electronic devices. The other toys were the Digital Movie Creator, the Computer Sound Morpher, and the Me2Cam. The line was launched in the fall of 1999.

The Intel Play product line was discontinued on March 29, 2002, when it was purchased by Tim Hall's holding company Prime Entertainment. Hall founded Digital Blue, which continued the Intel Play product line under the Digital Blue brand. The "Play" logo of Intel Play became a staple of 2K Play in 2007.

2K (company)
2K is an American video game publisher based in Novato, California. The company was founded as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive in January 2005 through the 2K Games and 2K Sports sub-labels. The nascent label incorporated several development studios owned by Take-Two, including Visual Concepts and Kush Games, which had been acquired the day before. Originally based in New York City, 2K moved to Novato in 2007. A third label, 2K Play, was added in September 2007. 2K is governed by David Ismailer as president and Phil Dixon as chief operating officer. It operates a motion capture studio in Petaluma, California.
Halperin-Birk syndrome
Halperin-Birk syndrome (HLBKS) is a rare autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a null mutation in the SEC31A gene. Signs and symptoms include intrauterine growth retardation, marked developmental delay, spastic quadriplegia with profound contractures, dysmorphism, and optic nerve atrophy with no eye fixation. Brain MRI demonstrated microcephaly and agenesis of the corpus callosum.

The syndrome was first described in 2019 by Dr. Daniel Halperin and Prof. Ohad Birk at the Morris Kahn Laboratory for Human Genetics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.

Corpus callosum
The corpus callosum (Latin for "tough body"), also callosal commissure, is a wide, thick nerve tract, consisting of a flat bundle of commissural fibers, beneath the cerebral cortex in the brain. The corpus callosum is only found in placental mammals.  It spans part of the longitudinal fissure, connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres, enabling communication between them. It is the largest white matter structure in the human brain, about 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and consisting of 200–300 million axonal projections.

A number of separate nerve tracts, classed as subregions of the corpus callosum, connect different parts of the hemispheres. The main ones are known as the genu, the rostrum, the trunk or body, and the splenium.
Jackie Caplan-Auerbach
Jacqueline Caplan-Auerbach is an American seismologist and professor of geology at Western Washington University (Western). She is best known for identifying the "Swift Quake", a seismological phenomenon during Taylor Swift's Eras Tour. Her research usually focuses on the sounds and seismic motions from volcanoes. She currently serves as the associate dean of Western's College of Science and Engineering.

Volcanology
Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism).   The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan.  Vulcan was the ancient Roman god of fire.

A volcanologist is a geologist who studies the eruptive activity and formation of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, especially active ones, to observe volcanic eruptions, collect eruptive products including tephra (such as ash or pumice), rock and lava samples. One major focus of enquiry is the prediction of eruptions; there is currently no accurate way to do this, but predicting or forecasting eruptions, like predicting earthquakes, could save many lives.
Gujranwala Mass Transit System
The Gujranwala Mass Transit System (also known as Gujranwala Metro Corridor and Yellow Line) is a planned bus mass transit system currently under construction in the city of Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. The system will stretch 31.2 km (19.4 mi) and run from Aimanabad to Gakhar.

PML-N president Nawaz Sharif approved the project on 5 December 2025, and construction began the next day with a groundbreaking ceremony performed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz. It is being built at a cost of Rs. 63 billion ($225 million) and will be completed in 12 months.

It will include:

A signal-free corridor with 4 underpasses

25 green stations, of which 24 are underground

14 MW electricity usage for electric buses

Two depots on 50 kanals

Pakistan’s first trackless train (SRT) system

Wheelchair-accessible features, charging ports, Wi-Fi and CCTV for women

At least 36 electric buses

70 feeder buses collecting passengers from all parts of Gujranwala

Eminabad
Eminabad (Punjabi: ایمن آباد), formerly known as Saidpur, is a town located in the southeast of Gujranwala city, in Punjab province, Pakistan. It is around a dozen kilometers from Gujranwala city. According to the census of 2017, it has a population of 27,460.
Symmetrolestes
Symmetrolestes is an extinct genus of small spalacotheriid mammal from the Early Cretaceous period of Japan. The genus contains one species known as S. parvus, the type fossil (which is only fossil known) is from fluvial deposits located in the Dinosaur Quarry in the Kitadani Formation, near the city of Katsuyama which lies alongside valley of the Sugiyamagawa River. It was described by Tsubamoto and Rougier in 2004. The holotype is kept at the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan.

Katsuyama, Fukui
Katsuyama (勝山市, Katsuyama-shi) is a city located in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2026,  the city has an estimated population of 20,653 in 7,971 households, and a population density of 81 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 253.88 square kilometres (98.02 sq mi). Katsuyama was the ninth-best ranking city in a ranking that compared health and sanitation in cities around the world published in April 2007.
Yearning (album)
Yearning (1995) is a collaborative album by ambient musician Robert Rich and sarod player Lisa Moskow. It is based on the classical Indian musical form known as alap. Alap is the first and slowest section of a raga. The music on this album consists of Moskow’s sarod solos set against Rich’s classic droning ambiences.

Drone (sound)
In music, a drone is a harmonic or monophonic effect or accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout most or all of a piece.  A drone may also be any part of a musical instrument used to produce this effect; an archaic term for this is burden (bourdon or burdon) such as a "drone [pipe] of a bagpipe", the pedal point in an organ, or the lowest course of a lute. Α burden is also part of a song that is repeated at the end of each stanza, such as the chorus or refrain.
Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois
The Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois (IML, lit. 'Luxembourg Monetary Authority') was the central bank of Luxembourg between its creation in 1983 and mid-1998, when its monetary and supervisory roles were taken over, respectively, by the newly created Central Bank of Luxembourg and Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier.

Banque Internationale à Luxembourg
Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A. (BIL, "International Bank in Luxembourg": Luxembourgish: International Bank zu Lëtzebuerg) is the oldest private bank in Luxembourg. It offers commercial and corporate banking services, and was the country's third-largest employer by 2011, with 3,640 employees. Since 2018, it has been majority-owned by China-headquartered Legend Holdings. The bank has offices in Luxembourg, Switzerland and China.

BIL has been designated in 2018 as a Significant Institution under the criteria of European Banking Supervision, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank.
Kings League Spain
The  Kings League is a Spanish seven-a-side football league established in 2022 by former player Gerard Piqué. The league features rules that differ from traditional football regulations, such as a tie-breaker penalty shootout, unlimited substitutions, and the implementation of secret weapons, to add an element of dynamism and entertainment to the games.

Queens League
The Queens League is a seven-a-side football league established in 2023 by Gerard Piqué, football personalities and internet streamers. It is based on the Kings League, launched by Piqué shortly before. The league rules include a tie-breaker penalty shoot-out, unlimited substitutions, and the implementation of secret weapons. As of 2025, the Queens League has expanded to include Queens League Americas (Hispanic America).