hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
History of United States antitrust law
The history of United States antitrust law is generally taken to begin with the Sherman Antitrust Act 1890, although some form of policy to regulate competition in the market economy has existed throughout the common law's history. Although "trust" had a technical legal meaning, the word was commonly used to denote big business, especially a large, growing manufacturing conglomerate of the sort that suddenly emerged in great numbers in the 1880s and 1890s. The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 began a shift towards federal rather than state regulation of big business. It was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950.

Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 is a United States federal law which established the Federal Trade Commission. The Act was signed into law by US President Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and outlaws unfair methods of competition and unfair acts or practices that affect commerce.
Forgive Us All
Forgive Us All is a 2025 New Zealand neo-Western, apocalyptic horror film directed and written by Jordana Stott. It was independently financed and produced by Lance Giles and Jared Connon. It stars Lily Sullivan, Callan Mulvey and Richard Roxburgh.  The movie stars Sullivan as bereaved mother Rory attempting to survive zombies in a post-apocalyptic New Zealand. Forgive Us All was released by Rialto Distribution in New Zealand and Australia on 8 May 2025. British company REASON8 acquired the film's international distribution rights in mid-February 2025.

Queenstown, New Zealand
Queenstown (Māori: Tāhuna) is a resort town in Otago in the south-west of New Zealand's South Island. It is the seat and largest town in the Queenstown-Lakes District.

The town is on the northwestern edge of Lake Wakatipu, a long, thin, S-shaped lake formed by glacial processes, and has views of nearby mountains such as The Remarkables, Cecil Peak, Walter Peak and, just above the town, Ben Lomond and Queenstown Hill. Queenstown is known for its tourism businesses, especially adventure and ski tourism.
Montanaro (surname)
Montanaro is a locational surname of Italian origin, meaning a person from Montanaro, Italy. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Montanaro (born 1973), German actress

Donato A. Montanaro (born 1962), American businessman

José Montanaro (born 1958), Brazilian volleyball player

Sabino Augusto Montanaro (1922–2011), Paraguayan politician

Tony Montanaro (1927–2002), American mime artist

Anna Montanaro
Anna Montanaro (born 2 November 1973) is a German actress. She is one of Germany's most famous musical performers. After Hildegard Knef and Ute Lemper she made it as the third German artist to play in a leading role on Broadway.
Max Denmark
Max Denmark MH (born 1999) is a Hong Kong rugby union player.

Denmark was educated at Island School in Hong Kong and Millfield School in England.

Denmark plays for the Hong Kong national rugby sevens team and Hong Kong rugby union team. He captained the Hong Kong U19 Team to victory at the Asian Rugby U19 Championships in 2018. He competed for Hong Kong at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.

Denmark became the 297th player for Hong Kong when he made his debut for the Hong Kong rugby union team on 18 November 2017, in an 40-30 win over Kenya at Hong Kong Football Club.

Millfield
Millfield is a private school with boarding and day school facilities for pupils aged 13–18 located in Street, Somerset, England. It was founded in 1935.

Millfield is a registered charity and is the largest co-educational boarding school in the UK with about 1,330 students, of whom over 990 are full boarders from 75 countries. Millfield Development and the Millfield Foundation raise money to fund scholarships and bursaries. The school is a member of the G20 Schools Group and a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. The Millfield campus is based over 240 acres in Somerset, in and around Street, in the South West of England.

Millfield has its own pre-prep and preparatory school, Millfield Preparatory School (also known as Edgarley) in nearby Glastonbury, which takes children from 2 to 13 years old. The prep school shares some of Millfield's facilities. It acts as a feeder school, with over 90% of its pupils typically moving up to Millfield.
Shiroky Log
Shiroky Log (Russian: Широкий Лог) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shirokologsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 288 as of 2018. There are 9 streets.

Seryshevsky District
Seryshevsky District  (Russian: Се́рышевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty in Amur Oblast, Russia. The area of the district is 3,805 square kilometers (1,469 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Seryshevo. Population: 25,725 (2010 Census); 29,440 (2002 Census); 35,969 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Seryshevo accounts for 42.0% of the district's population.
Palazzo Acciaiuoli
Palazzo Acciaiuoli, also known as Palazzo Usimbardi' or Usimbardi-Acciaiuoli, is located in Borgo Santi Apostoli in the historical centre of Florence. It incorporates the older Torre degli Acciaiuoli, formerly dei Buondelmonti, located at the corner of Chiasso delle Misure. Today it houses a hotel.

Niccolò Acciaioli
Niccolò Acciaioli or Acciaiuoli (1310 – 8 November 1365) was an Italian noble, a member of the Florentine banking family of the Acciaioli. He was the grand seneschal of the Kingdom of Naples and count of Melfi, Malta, and Gozo in the mid-fourteenth century. He was the son of Acciaiolo, a wealthy Florentine merchant. He had a sister by the name of Andrea Acciaioli.
National Film Award for Best Odia Feature Film
The National Film Award for Best Odia Feature Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the National Film Development Corporation of India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The National Film Awards, established in 1954, are the most prominent film awards in India that merit the best of the Indian cinema. The ceremony also presents awards for films in various regional languages.

The films made in Odia language were not considered until the 8th National Film Awards ceremony held in March 1961. The 1960 Prafulla Kumar Sengupta directorial film Sri Lokanath received the first president's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Odia. Since the 70th National Film Awards, the name was changed to "Best Odia Feature Film".

70th National Film Awards
The 70th National Film Awards were announced on 16 August 2024 to honour the best films of 2022 in Indian cinema, presented by the National Film Development Corporation of India. The awards ceremony was originally slated to be held on 3 May 2023 but was postponed to October 2024 due to delays after the COVID-19 pandemic. The winners were announced on 16 August 2024, by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in a press conference. The winners along with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipient were felicitated by the President, Droupadi Murmu on 8 October 2024 at the Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
1994 ATP German Open – Doubles
Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners. Haarhuis teamed up with Jacco Eltingh and lost in the semifinals to Henrik Holm and Anders Järryd, while Koevermans teamed up with Jan Apell and lost in the first round to Javier Sánchez and Daniel Vacek.

Scott Melville and Piet Norval won the title by defeating Henrik Holm and Anders Järryd 7–6, 6–3 in the final.

Piet Norval
Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988. His most notable achievement was winning the mixed doubles at the French Open in 1999. The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira. The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany. Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world.
Coldspring, Baltimore
Coldspring, also known as Cold Spring, is a neighborhood in the North District of Baltimore, located between Cylburn (west) and the Village of Cross Keys (east). Its boundaries are drawn by West Northern Parkway (north), Greenspring Avenue (west), Jones Falls Expressway (east) and West Cold Spring Lane (south). Cold Spring Park covers about two-thirds of the neighborhood, running from Cold Spring's northern tip, where the Jones Falls Expressway crosses over West Northern Parkway, and overlapping the neighborhood's southern edge at West Cold Spring Lane.

The Jones Falls Trail passes through Cold Spring on its 10-mile course between Mount Washington and the Inner Harbor, with a branch of the trail extending to the Cylburn Arboretum in Cold Spring Park.

Jones Falls Trail
Jones Falls Trail (typically abbreviated JFT) is a hiking and bicycling trail in Baltimore, Maryland.  It mostly runs along the length of the namesake Jones Falls, a major north–south stream in and north of the city that has long acted as a major transportation corridor for the city.  It also incorporates the bike path encircling Druid Hill Reservoir and its namesake park.  The Jones Falls Trail forms a segment of the East Coast Greenway, a partially completed network of off-road bicycling routes that runs the length of the East Coast.

It is projected to extend from the Baltimore waterfront at the Inner Harbor north to the Mount Washington neighborhood, passing through Cylburn Arboretum and Mount Washington Arboretum.  The Baltimore City Department of Recreation and Parks owns, manages, and maintains the trail.
Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey
Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey (née Twysden; 25 February 1753 – 23 July 1821) was an English courtier and Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Brunswick. She was one of the more notorious of the many mistresses of King George IV when he was Prince of Wales, "a scintillating society woman, a heady mix of charm, beauty, and sarcasm".

Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Gwynedd who, from the late 12th century, used it (albeit inconsistently) to assert their supremacy over the other Welsh rulers. However, to mark the finalisation of his conquest of Wales, in 1301, Edward I of England invested his son Edward of Caernarfon with the title, thereby beginning the tradition of giving the title to the heir apparent when he was the monarch's son or grandson. The title was later claimed by the leader of a Welsh rebellion, Owain Glyndŵr, from 1400 until 1415.

King Charles III created his son, William, Prince of Wales on 9 September 2022, the day after his accession to the throne, with formal letters patent issued on 13 February 2023. The title has become a point of controversy in Wales.
2014 Latin Cup (roller hockey)
The 2014 Latin Cup was the 27th edition of the Latin Cup, an international youth roller hockey tournament organised by the Comité Européen de Rink-Hockey. It was held in Viana do Castelo, Portugal, from 17 to 19 April 2014. Portugal won the competition for the first time since 2008, securing their 13th title.

Viana do Castelo
Viana do Castelo, officially the City of Viana do Castelo,  is a municipality and seat of the district of Viana do Castelo in the Norte Region of Portugal. The population in 2021 was 85,778, in an area of 319.02 square kilometres (123.17 mi2). The urbanized area of the municipality, comprising the city, has a population of approximately 36,148 inhabitants, although the extended densely populated region reaches surrounding municipalities like Caminha and Ponte de Lima with a population above 150,000 inhabitants. It is located at the mouth of the Lima river, on the Portuguese Way path, an alternative path of the Camino de Santiago.
Olı Şırdan
Olı Şırdan (Tatar: Олы Шырдан, romanized: Olı Şırdan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yäşel Üzän District, Tatarstan. The population was 346 as of 2010.
Olı Şırdan is located 14 km from Yäşel Üzän, district's administrative centre, and 64 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road.
The village already existed during the period of the Qazan Khanate.
There are 7 streets in the village.

Zelenodolsk, Republic of Tatarstan
Zelenodolsk (Russian: Зеленодо́льск; Tatar: Яшел Үзән; Mari: Парат) is a town in Tatarstan, Russia, located in the northwest of the republic on the left bank of the Volga River, 38 kilometers (24 mi) from Kazan. Population:  97,674 (2010 census); 100,139 (2002 census); 94,079 (1989 Soviet census).
Arthur Rich
Arthur Saunders Rich (28 June 1807 – 4 September 1865) was an English cricketer who played from 1833 to 1838. A left-handed batsman, he made six known appearances.  He represented the South in the North v. South series.

South of England cricket team
The South of England played from 1836 and 1961, most often in the showcase North v. South matches against the North of England, although there were also games against touring teams, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and others.

The South became a major and prestigious team in 19th-century English cricket due to its composition from some of the best players in county cricket. The North v South match was one of the major fixtures in the 19th-century cricketing calendar, along with Gentlemen v Players.
Mohamed Muthasim Adnan
Mohamed Muthasim Adnan (born 1997) is a Maldivian swimmer. He competed in the 50 m, 100 m butterfly and 50 m freestyle at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) and in the 50m freestyle, 50 m butterfly and 100 m individual medley events at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. Mohamed Muthasim Adnan also took part in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.

2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
The 11th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) were held in Istanbul, Turkey on 12–16 December 2012. This swimming-only championships took place in the Sinan Erdem Dome; all events were swum in a 25-meter (short-course) pool.

The United States topped the medal standings with a total of 27 medals and had the most gold medals with 11. A total of 18 championship records were set and 2 world records (both set by American Ryan Lochte) broken. Lochte and Hungarian Katinka Hosszú were named the best male and female swimmers of the competition. Lochte finished the meet with 8 total medals (breaking his previous record of 7 set in 2010) and Hosszú had 5 total medals.
Selections from Burmese Folk Tales
Selections from Burmese Folk Tales is a book written by Htin Aung (also known by his penname, Maung Htin Aung).
Oxford University Press, Amen House, London E.C.4

First published 1951
Reprinted (three times) 1951
Reprinted (twice) 1952
Reprinted (six times) 1955
Reprinted 1956

Printed in India by V.N. Bhattacharya, M.A., at the Inland Printing Works, 60/3 Dharamtala Street, Calcutta-13 and published by Geoffrey Cumberlege, Oxford University Press, Calcutta-1

Paternoster Row
Paternoster Row is a street in the City of London that was a centre of the London publishing trade, with booksellers operating from the street. Paternoster Row was described as "almost synonymous" with the book trade. It was part of an area called St Paul's Churchyard.  In time Paternoster Row itself was used inclusively of various alleys, courts and side streets.  Largely destroyed during aerial bombing in World War II, the street's area is now the site of much of the post-war Paternoster Square development.
Lecco railway station
Lecco railway station (Italian: Stazione di Lecco) is the main station serving the town and comune of Lecco, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy. Opened in 1863, it is the junction of five lines, namely to Bergamo, to Como, to Milan, to Molteno and Monza and to Tirano.

The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI).  However, the commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni.  Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

Train services are operated by regional railway company Trenord.

Central station
Central stations or central railway stations emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century as railway stations that had initially been built on the edge of city centres were enveloped by urban expansion and became an integral part of the city centres themselves. As a result, "Central Station" is often, but not always, part of the proper name for a railway station that is the central or primary railway hub for a city.
State Department: File 649
State Department: File 649 is a 1949 American Cinecolor film noir directed by Sam Newfield (as "Peter Stewart") and starring William Lundigan, Virginia Bruce and Jonathan Hale. The film is also known as Assignment in China in the United Kingdom.

Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield (born Samuel Neufeld; December 6, 1899 – November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American film director. He directed over 250 feature films from the silent era until 1958. He also directed one- and two-reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films and TV episodes. He would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year—he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.

Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures, a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld. The films PRC produced were low-budget productions, the majority being westerns, with occasional horror films or crime drama.
Ratbek hadji Nysanbayev
Qajı Rätbek Nysanbaiūly (Kazakh: Рәтбек Нысанбайұлы; 7 November 1940 – January 2026) was a Kazakh cleric who served as the first Grand Mufti of Kazakhstan from 12 January 1990 to 24 June 2000. He was appointed by President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Nysanbayev died in January 2026, at the age of 85.

Hajji
Hajji (Arabic: الحجّي; sometimes spelled Hajjeh, Hadji, Haji, Alhaji,  Al-HadjListenⓘ , Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a Muslim who is attending and performing the Hajj during the specific period to Mecca}}Hajj to Mecca.
Ithaca Energy
Ithaca Energy plc is a British based, Israeli owned, oil and gas company operating in the North Sea. Headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland, it is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index and a subsidiary of the Israeli-owned Delek Group.

Cambo oil field
Cambo oil field is a prospective oil and gas field in the North Atlantic, 125 kilometres (78 mi) north west of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom. The field is in a deep section of water, some 3,440–3,610 feet (1,050–1,100 m) below sea level. Development of the field has led to criticism from green campaign groups stating it goes against the United Kingdom's reduction in carbon emissions. The project has the potential to deliver millions of barrels of oil and over 53 billion cubic feet (1.5×109 m3) of gas.
Cool Kids (album)
Cool Kids is the second studio album by American hard rock band Kix. Released in 1983 on Atlantic Records, it is the only Kix album to feature Brad Divens of Wrathchild America and Souls at Zero on guitar.

Franne Golde
Francine Golde, better known as Franne Golde or Frannie Golde, is an American songwriter, musician, singer and writer. Her songs have appeared on more than 100 million records sold worldwide. Golde has received BMI awards for singles with The Pussycat Dolls "Stickwitu", Randy Travis's "A Man Ain't Made of Stone", The Kinleys' "Somebody's Out There Watching" from the Touched by an Angel soundtrack, Selena's "Dreaming of You", Heart's "Secret", Jody Watley's "Don't You Want Me" and "Nightshift" by the Commodores, which also won a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group and received a Grammy nomination for Song of the Year.
George Barne (died 1558)
Sir George Barne (died 1558) (also called Barons or Barnes) was an English businessman in the City of London who was active in developing new trading links with Russia, West Africa and North America, far outside what had been traditional English trading patterns. Created a knight in 1553, he served as Sheriff of London and Lord Mayor of London. He was the father of Sir George Barne (died 1593) and grandfather of Sir William Barne. Nicholas Culverwell was probably a nephew.

Nathaniel Culverwell
Nathaniel Culverwell (alternative spellings Nathanael or Culverwel; 1619–1651) was an English author and theologian, born in Middlesex. He was baptized on 14 January 1619 at the church of St. Margaret Moses where his father was rector. He was the second of six children of Richard and Margaret (Horton) Culverwell.

A student (admitted 1633) and later a fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, he was associated with members of the Cambridge Platonists group.
George Downing (coach)
George Dewey Downing (May 30, 1897 – May 9, 1973) was an American football, basketball and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Tusculum College—now known as Tusculum University—Tusculum, Tennessee and Morehead State University in Morehead, Kentucky from 1927 to 1935, compiling a career college football coaching record of 29–37–3. Downing was the head basketball coach as Tusculum in 1923–24 and at Morehead State from 1929 to 1936. He was also the head baseball coach at Morehead State from 1927 to 1936, tallying a mark of 38–20.

Tusculum, Tennessee
Tusculum is a city in Greene County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,298 at the 2020 census. It is the site of Tusculum University, the oldest university in Tennessee and the 28th oldest in the United States. Tusculum is a suburb of nearby Greeneville. The population of both Greeneville and Tusculum combined was approximately 18,777 at the 2020 census.
Yoshitaro Nagata
Yoshitaro Nagata (永田 吉太郎, Nagata Yoshitarō; born 28 December 1929) is a Japanese former boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. At the 1952 Summer Olympics, he lost to Mircea Dobrescu of Romania.

Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Flyweight
The men's flyweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1952 Summer Olympics.  The weight class was the lightest contested, and allowed boxers of up to 51 kilograms. The competition was held from 28 July to 2 August 1952. 27 boxers from 27 nations competed.
The Texans
The Texans is a 1938 American Western film directed by James P. Hogan and starring Joan Bennett and Randolph Scott. The screenplay was written by Bertram Millhauser, Paul Sloane and William Wister Haines and is based on the novel North of 36 by Emerson Hough.

Most of the exterior scenes were filmed about 30 miles (48 km) east of Cotulla, Texas, on the 35,000-acre (140 km2) La Mota Ranch. Other scenes were filmed near Laredo, Texas. 2500 Texas Longhorns were used for the herd. Interior scenes were recorded at Paramount Studios in Hollywood. The Texans premiered at San Antonio's Majestic Theater on July 16, 1938.

Bertram Millhauser
Bertram Millhauser (March 25, 1892 – December 1, 1958) was an American screenwriter. He wrote for more than 60 films produced between 1911 and 1960. He was born in New York City, New York and died in Hollywood, California from a heart attack.