hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Robert Gulden
Robert Gulden, nicknamed Bob, (March 30, 1948 – November 30, 2022, age 74) was a prominent cave surveyor and cartographer. From 1976 until his death, Gulden kept the world's best-known database of long and deep caves.

Cave survey
A cave survey is a map of all or part of a cave system, which may be produced to meet differing standards of accuracy depending on the cave conditions and equipment available underground. Cave surveying and cartography, i.e. the creation of an accurate, detailed map, is one of the most common technical activities undertaken within a cave and is a fundamental part of speleology. Surveys can be used to compare caves to each other by length, depth and volume, may reveal clues on speleogenesis, provide a spatial reference for other areas of scientific study and assist visitors with route-finding.

Traditionally, cave surveys are produced in two-dimensional form due to the confines of print, but given the three-dimensional environment inside a cave, modern techniques using computer aided design are increasingly used to allow a more realistic representation of a cave system.
Samatasvir
Samatasvir (IDX-719) is an experimental drug for the treatment of hepatitis C. It was originally developed by Idenix, and development has been continued by Merck & Co. following their acquisition of Idenix. Samatasvir has shown good results in Phase II trials.

Samatasvir is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A replication complex. While it showed promising results when administered as monotherapy, it is probable that samatasvir would be marketed as a combination product with other anti-hepatitis drugs to increase efficacy and reduce the chance of resistance developing, as with most other novel treatments for hepatitis C currently under development. Trials of samatasvir in combination with other antiviral drugs such as simeprevir are also underway.

Hepatitis C virus
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae. The hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C and some cancers such as liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, abbreviated HCC) and lymphomas in humans.
China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy
China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy (CIIDS) is a research and policy institute based in Beijing, China, founded by Zheng Bijian and Lu Yongxiang in 2010. CIIDS is staffed by veterans of Ministry of State Security (MSS) influence operations and front organizations.

Lu Yongxiang (engineer)
Lu Yongxiang (Chinese: 路甬祥; pinyin: Lù Yǒngxiáng; born April 28, 1942) is a Chinese mechanical engineer and politician. He served as President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress.
1880 Melbourne Cup
The 1880 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1880.

This year was the twentieth running of the Melbourne Cup. The winner Grand Flaneur holds the distinction of being the only horse to win the Melbourne Cup and finish its career undefeated. Grand Flaneur won nine times including five times against the James Wilson trained Progress. Ridden by Peter St Albans, Progress started 3/1 favourite but Grand Flaneur at 4/1 won by a length despite carrying an extra stone in weight. Grand Flaneur would go on to sire future cup winners Bravo and Patron.

Handicap (horse racing)
A handicap race in horse racing is a race in which each horse is assigned a specific weight to carry, determined by its past performance and perceived ability. Stronger horses carry more weight, while less accomplished ones carry less. This system aims to equalize the chances of all horses in the race.

The skill in betting on a handicap race lies in predicting which horse can overcome its handicap. Although most handicap races are run for older, less valuable horses with less prize money, this is not true in all cases; some prestigious races are handicaps, such as the Grand National steeplechase, Betfair Stayers' Handicap Hurdle in the UK and the Melbourne Cup in Australia. In the United States, over 30 handicap races are classified as Grade I, the top level of the North American grading system.
2024–25 Maltese Futsal Knockout Cup
2024–25 Maltese Futsal Knockout Cup, also known as the 2024–25 Laferla Futsal Trophy for sponsorship reasons, was a futsal competition in Malta, organized in a single-elimination format. Twenty teams entered the tournament, which began on 7 September 2024 and concluded with the final on 26 June 2025. University of Malta Futsal claimed the title after a 2–1 victory over Luxol in the final. Previously, they convincingly won their semi-finals, against Marsaskala Legends and Ta' Xbiex.

Marsaskala Legends Futsal Club
Marsaskala Legends Futsal Club is a futsal team based in the town of Marsaskala, located in southeastern Malta. The club currently competes in the Maltese Futsal League, Malta's top-tier futsal competition.
Julie Kahle
Julie Bruhns Kahle (January 30, 1858 – April 7, 1931) was an American miniature painter.

Julie Bruhns was the child of German immigrants.  She married German-born Marcel Kahle, a wealthy importer, and they had seven children.

Julie Kahle began painting miniatures when nearing the age of sixty and studied at the American School of Miniature Painting in New York City.  She was a member of the American Society of Miniature Painters and the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors.  One of her miniatures, The Girl with the White Fur, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Her son Herman Kahle was a student of portraitist Cecilia Beaux and he commissioned Beaux to paint her mother's portrait.  Julie Kahle's granddaughter donated the portrait to the Corcoran Gallery of Art and it is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Corcoran Gallery of Art
The Corcoran Gallery of Art was an art museum in Washington, D.C., at the location where the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University, is now.

Founded in 1869 by philanthropist William Wilson Corcoran, the gallery was one of the earliest public art museums in the United States.  It held an important collection that became concentrated in American art. In 1890, it started its art school. Its Beaux-Arts style building on The Ellipse was opened in 1897. Due to a prolonged economic shortfall, the Gallery failed in October 2014; pursuant to its founding charter, its art school and building transferred to GWU and the 19,456 works in its collection were distributed to other public museums and institutions in Washington, D.C., primarily the National Gallery of Art.
Škoro
Škoro (Serbian pronunciation: [ʃkoro]), sometimes transliterated Shkoro or Skoro and spelled Шкоро in Serbian Cyrillic, is a Serbian/Bosnian/Croatian surname.

Notable people with this surname include:

Alen Škoro (born 1981), Bosnian footballer

Jovica Škoro (born 1947), Serbian footballer

Haris Škoro (born 1962), Bosnian footballer

Miroslav Škoro (born 1962), Croatian musician and politician

Alen Škoro
Alen Škoro (born 30 March 1981) is a Bosnian football manager and former professional player. At international level, he made four appearances for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. He was named manager of second tier Bosna Sema in June 2016.
2019 President's Cup – Women's doubles
Berfu Cengiz and Anna Danilina were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Ilona Kremen and Iryna Shymanovich.

Marie Bouzková and Vivian Heisen won the title, defeating Vlada Koval and Kamilla Rakhimova in the final, 7–6(10–8), 6–1.

Vlada Koval
Vlada Aleksandrovna Koval (Russian: Влада Александровна Коваль; born 11 July 2001) is an inactive Russian tennis player.

Koval has a career-high WTA singles ranking of 339, achieved on 26 July 2021. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 323, reached on 7 March 2022. Koval has won one singles title and five doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

On the ITF Junior Circuit, she has a career-high combined ranking of 63, achieved on 30 January 2017.

Koval made her Fed Cup debut for Russia in 2019.
46th Air Defense Missile Squadron
The 46th Air Defense Missile Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, consolidated in September 1985 as the 46th Tactical Missile Squadron.

The squadron's first predecessor was organized in May 1942 as the 46th Troop Carrier Squadron.  After training in the United States, it deployed to the Southwest Pacific Theater, where it engaged in combat, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations and a Philippine Presidential Unit Citation for its actions.  Following V-J Day, it deployed to Japan, serving as part of the occupation forces until inactivating in 1949.

The second predecessor unit was activated in January 1959 as the 46th Air Defense Missile Squadron.  It served at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey as part of the air defenses of the northeastern United States with BOMARC missiles until inactivating in October 1972.

Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
The Philippine Presidential Unit citation Badge is a unit decoration of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to certain units of the United States military and the Philippine Commonwealth military for actions both during and subsequent to the Second World War.
Charithram Enniloode
Charithram Enniloode (transl. History Through Me) is an Indian Malayalam-language autobiographical show on Safari TV, where notable Malayalis from across the world share their success and failure stories from their personal and professional lives. The show is produced and edited by Santhosh George Kulangara.

Santhosh George Kulangara
Santhosh George Kulangara (born; 25 December 1971) is an Indian traveller, television producer, director, broadcaster, editor, and publisher. He is the founder and managing director of Safari TV, a channel dedicated to travel and history-based programmes. Kulangara also serves as the head of Labour India Publications, an educational publisher for school children. As of 2025, Kulangara had reportedly travelled to 151 countries and his journeys have been telecast through Sancharam, the first travel documentary in Malayalam.
1992 Australian Production Car Championship
The 1992 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group 3E Series Production Cars. The title, which was the sixth Australian Production Car Championship was contested over an eight-round series with one race per round.

Group 3E Series Production Cars
Group 3E Series Production Cars is an Australian motor racing formula for production based cars competing with limited modifications. Group 3E cars formerly contested the Australian Manufacturers' Championship and Australian Production Car Championship titles and compete in the annual Bathurst 12 Hour and Bathurst 6 Hour endurance races.
Alex Désert
Alex Désert is an American actor and musician, known for his roles in the TV series The Flash, The Heights with Jamie Walters, Becker with Ted Danson, and Mr. Williams on Boy Meets World, as well as the voice of Nick Fury for The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes and Wolverine and the X-Men. Désert has been seen in Mom and Grey's Anatomy. Other television credits include Tyler Perry's House of Payne, House,  A League of Their Own, Reno 911!, and The Sarah Silverman Program. In 2020, he started voicing Carl Carlson and Lou on The Simpsons, replacing Hank Azaria.

Reno 911!
Reno 911! is an American television sitcom created by Robert Ben Garant, Thomas Lennon and Kerri Kenney-Silver for Comedy Central. It is a mockumentary-style parody of law enforcement documentary shows, specifically Cops, with comic actors playing the police officers. Lennon, Garant and Kenney-Silver all starred in and are billed as creators of the series.

The series initially aired from 2003 to 2009 on Comedy Central. A revival premiered on May 4, 2020, on streaming platform Quibi, which was renewed for an additional season (the show's eighth) on September 3, 2020. Quibi later announced in October 2020 that it would be shutting down while the eighth season was in production. According to star Niecy Nash, the eighth season would debut on another platform, which was later revealed to be The Roku Channel. The eighth season, entitled Defunded, premiered on February 25, 2022, on The Roku Channel.
2013 Distalnet Tennis Cup
The 2013 Distalnet Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Todi, Italy between 1 and 7 July 2013.

Todi
Todi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtɔːdi]; Tuder in antiquity) is a town and comune (municipality) of the province of Perugia (region of Umbria) in central Italy. It is perched on a tall two-crested hill overlooking the east bank of the river Tiber, commanding distant views in every direction. It was founded in antiquity by the Umbri, at the border with Etruria; the gens Ulpia of Roman emperor Trajan came from Todi.
Ballou–Weatherhead House
The Ballou–Weatherhead House (or "Welcome Weatherhead House") is an historic house on Tower Hill Road in Cumberland, Rhode Island.
The house is a 1+1⁄2-story, center-chimney dwelling built on Cumberland Hill around 1748 and expanded during the Federal period, around 1799, at which point the style was changed to Federal architecture. The house has a broad gable roof, a simple entry in the asymmetrical side-gable façade, a central entry at the gable end, and a side wing. The house contains high-quality joinery and trim, likely executed by one of two house-wrights associated with the property.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 1993.

Gable roof
A gable roof is a roof consisting of two sections whose upper horizontal edges meet to form its ridge. The most common roof shape in cold or temperate climates, it is constructed of rafters, roof trusses or purlins. The pitch of a gable roof can vary greatly.
Raymond Bossus
Raymond Bossus (25 July 1903 – 6 February 1981) was a French politician.

Bossus served on the Senate as a representative of the Seine department from 8 June 1958 to 26 April 1959. He was called to replace Roger Garaudy of Paris on 1 November 1962, remaining in office until 25 June 1969, when his own resignation took effect, and was in turn succeeded by Serge Boucheny.

Seine (department)
Seine (French: [sɛn] ⓘ) is a former department of France (1795–1968), which encompassed Paris and its immediate suburbs. Named after the river Seine which flowed through it, it was the only enclaved department of France, being surrounded entirely by the former Seine-et-Oise department.

Its prefecture was Paris; its INSEE number was 75 (now Paris). When the Seine department was disbanded its territory was divided among four new departments: Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne.
Siege of Lichtenberg
The siege of Lichtenberg was a battle of the Franco-Prussian War that took place on August 9 to 10 in 1870 at Lichtenberg Castle between the French and the German (Prussian and Württembergian) troops. After a brief but fierce shelling a German force under the command of Generalmajor Hermann Freiherr von Hügel, part of the Württemberg Division (Generalleutnant Hugo von Obernitz) and the Third Army (Crown Prince Frederick William) forced the surrender of the French garrison of Lichtenberg under the command of Second Lieutenant Archer (of the 96th Infantry Regiment). In addition to Lichtenberg, in a single period in August 1870, the German army also defeated the French fortresses of La Petite-Pierre, Marsal and Vitry-le-François.

96th Infantry Regiment (France)
The 96th Infantry Regiment (96e régiment d’infanterie) was a French infantry regiment. Like all French infantry regiments numbered 76 to 99, it inherited the traditions of two earlier units: the 96th Infantry Regiment and the 21st Light Infantry Regiment.
231st Mixed Artillery Brigade
The 231st Artillery Brigade (Belarusian: 231st Artillery Brigade) is a tactical unit of the Belarusian Ground Forces.

The brigade's headquarters is in the village of Borovka, Vitebsk Region, and it forms part of the Northwestern Operational Command of the ground forces.

Vitebsk region
Vitebsk region, also known as Vitebsk oblast or Vitsyebsk voblasts, is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Vitebsk. It is located in the north of the country, and borders Russia.

As of 2019, it had a population of 1,135,731, the lowest population density in Belarus at 30.6 p/km².

Key cities in the region include Vitebsk, Orsha, Polotsk, and Novopolotsk.
William Duncan Wylie
William Duncan McKay Wylie (1 April 1900  – 21 December 1981) was a farmer, public servant and Canadian federal politician.

Wylie first ran for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a Social Credit Party candidate in the 1945 federal election. He defeated 3 other candidates by a comfortable margin to win the electoral district of Medicine Hat and his 1st term in office. Wylie would run for re-election in the 1949 federal election, he would be re-elected in a landslide winning the largest plurality of his career. Wylie would attempt to run for a 3rd term and be re-elected in the 1953 federal election. He would be nearly defeated by Liberal candidate Harry Veiner. Wylie served out his last term and retired in 1957. Wylie died in Edmonton in 1981.

Social Credit Party of Canada
The Social Credit Party of Canada (French: Parti Crédit social du Canada), colloquially known as the Socreds, was a populist political party in Canada that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform. It was the federal wing of the Canadian social credit movement.
1984 Danish general election
General elections were held in Denmark on 10 January 1984, after the opposition voted against the centre-right four-party government's state budget bill. Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing with 56 of the 179 seats, the Conservative People's Party achieved its best-ever result, gaining 16 seats. The coalition partners Venstre and the Christian People's Party also increased their representation, although the fourth government party, the Centre Democrats, lost seven of their 15 seats. Overall the coalition government won three more seats, and Poul Schlüter continued as prime minister.

Voter turnout was 88% in Denmark proper, 61% in the Faroe Islands and 64% in Greenland.

Conservative People's Party (Denmark)
The Conservative People's Party (Danish: Det Konservative Folkeparti, DKF), also known as The Conservatives (De Konservative), is a centre-right political party in Denmark. The party is a member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.
Châtenay
Châtenay or Chatenay is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:

Châtenay, in the Ain département

Châtenay, in the Eure-et-Loir département

Châtenay, in the Isère département

Châtenay, in the Saône-et-Loire département

Châtenay-en-France, in the Val-d'Oise département

Châtenay-Malabry, in the Hauts-de-Seine département

Châtenay-sur-Seine, in the Seine-et-Marne département

Chatenay-Vaudin, in the Haute-Marne département

Chatenay-Mâcheron, in the Haute-Marne département

Isère
Isère (US: /iːˈzɛər/ ee-ZAIR; French: [izɛʁ] ⓘ; Arpitan: Isera; Occitan: Isèra, Occitan pronunciation: [iˈsɛɾa]) is a landlocked department in the southeastern French region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Named after the river Isère, it had a population of 1,271,166 in 2019. Its prefecture is Grenoble. It borders Rhône to the northwest, Ain to the north, Savoie to the east, Hautes-Alpes to the south, Drôme and Ardèche to the southwest and Loire to the west.
Prysock
Prysock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Prysock  (1924 or 1929–1997), American jazz and R&B singer

Ephesians Prysock, American football player

Wilburt Red Prysock (1926–1993), American R&B tenor saxophonist

See also:

Arthur Prysock (Jeeves character), minor character in the Jeeves and Wooster episode "Introduction on Broadway"

Arthur Prysock and Count Basie, studio album by Arthur Prysock and Count Basie

Red Prysock
Wilburt "Red" Prysock (February 2, 1926 – July 19, 1993) was an American R&B tenor saxophonist, one of the early Coleman Hawkins-influenced saxophonists to move in the direction of rhythm and blues, rather than bebop.
Tomáš Vlasák
Tomáš Vlasák (born 1 February 1975) is a Czech former professional hockey player who plays for the Plzeň HC in the Czech Extraliga. He played 10 games with the Los Angeles Kings during the 2000-2001 season.

Professional sports
In professional sports, as opposed to amateur sports, participants receive payment for their performance. Professionalism in sport has come to the fore through a combination of developments. Mass media and increased leisure have brought larger audiences, enabling sports organizations and teams to command large incomes. As a result, more sportspeople can afford to make sport their primary career, devoting the training time necessary to increase skills, physical condition, and experience to modern levels of achievement. This proficiency has also helped boost the popularity of sports. In most sports played professionally, there are many more amateurs than professional players, though amateurs and professionals do not usually compete.
Vennaaru River
The Vennar River or Vennaaru is a river and distributary of the Kaveri River in the Kaveri delta. It flows through the Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, and Nagapattinam districts of Tamil Nadu, India. It was Derived From Needamangalam with the names of Koraiyaru, Vennaru, Pamaniyaru.

Nagapattinam district
Nagapattinam district is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. Nagapattinam district was carved out by bifurcating the erstwhile composite Thanjavur district on 19 October 1991. The town of Nagapattinam is the district headquarters.

Until Mayiladuthurai district was created out of it on 24 March 2020, Nagapattinam was the only discontiguous district in Tamil Nadu.
Verkade
Royal Verkade (Dutch: Koninklijke Verkade) is a Dutch manufacturing company, owned by a Turkish conglomerate. The company is headquartered in Zaandam and was one of the oldest existing family companies in the Netherlands. In November 2014, the company was acquired by Pladis, a global biscuit, chocolate and confectionery company owned by Yıldız Holding. It was founded in 1886 by Ericus Verkade to make mostly bread and rusk, and expanded to produce cookies, sweets, and, especially, chocolates.

Rusk
A rusk is a hard, dry biscuit or a twice-baked bread. It is sometimes used as a teether for babies. In some cultures, rusk is made of cake rather than bread: this is sometimes referred to as cake rusk. In the UK, the name also refers to a wheat-based food additive.
Dergano (Milan Metro)
Dergano is a station on Line 3 of the Milan Metro which opened on March 26, 2011, twenty-one years after the opening of the original trunk of the line. It is the first station following Maciachini, the former northern terminus of the line. Dergano station was opened with other three stations, forming the branch from Dergano with Comasina.

The station is located on Via Carlo Imbonati, and is named after the Dergano district; it is not located in the square bearing the same name of the station.

The station is underground and has two platforms, one on each side of a double-track tunnel.

Milan Metro Line 3
Line 3 is an underground line in Milan, Italy. This line is part of the Milan Metro and operated by ATM. Construction began in 1981 in order to be ready for the 1990 Football World Cup. It is also called the Yellow Line (Linea Gialla) as identified by its yellow signage.

The line connects the southeastern suburb of San Donato Milanese to the northwestern area of the city, travelling through the city centre. It is 17.1 km long and has 21 stations.