hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
John Owens (Australian politician)
John Downes Owens (1809 – 26 November 1866) was a medical doctor, miner's representative  and politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), a member of the Victorian Legislative Council and later, the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

Owens was born in Shropshire, England, the son of John Owens, a surgeon, and his wife Martha Owens, née Downes. Owens junior became doctor of  medicine in 1840. In 1850 he sailed for Sydney, then in 1852 went to Melbourne and then Bendigo where he established a medical practice.

Owens was a nominated member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 5 November 1855 until the original Council was abolished in March 1856.  
Owens was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Loddon from November 1856 – August 1859; and for Mandurang from August 1861 to July 1863.

Owens died on 26 November 1866 in Windsor, Victoria and was buried in St Kilda Cemetery.

Electoral district of Mandurang
The Electoral district of Mandurang was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (Australia), based in north central Victoria around, but not including, the town of Bendigo (then known as Sandhurst).

The district was defined as:

Bounded on the north by the Murray; on the east by the Campaspe; on the south by the Myrtle Creek and the northern boundary of Maldon, and on the west by the River Loddon, excluding the parish of Tarnagulla and the electoral district of Sandhurst

The district of Mandurang was created in the expansion of the Legislative Assembly in 1859 and abolished in the redistribution of 1904.

Initially two members were returned, an additional member was added from 1877. After the 1889 electoral re-distribution where Sandhurst South and 40 other districts were created by the Electoral Act Amendment Act 1888, Mandurang reverted to one member.
Hilda Cameron
Hilda May Cameron (later Young, August 14, 1912 – April 24, 2001) was a Canadian athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres. She was born and died in Toronto.

Cameron competed for Canada in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany in the 4 x 100 metres where she won the bronze medal with her teammates  Dorothy Brookshaw, Mildred Dolson and Aileen Meagher. In the 100 metre event she was eliminated in the first round. At the 1934 British Empire Games she finished fifth in the 220 yards competition.

Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres
The women's 100 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place on 3 and 4 August. The final was won by American Helen Stephens. Some Eastern European (especially Polish) journalists suggested she might be a man. Besides Stephens, the silver medalist, Stanisława Walasiewicz, had also faced accusations of being a male imposter. The International Olympic Committee performed a physical check on Stephens and concluded that she was a woman.
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy-drama film produced by the Australian office of Disneytoon Studios. It was directed by Tony Leondis and Michael LaBash (in their directorial debuts), both of whom co-wrote the film with Eddie Guzelian and Alexa Junge. It is the third film released in the Lilo & Stitch franchise and the second film in the franchise's animated chronology, taking place between the events of Lilo & Stitch (2002) and Lilo & Stitch: The Series pilot Stitch! The Movie (2003), serving mainly as a direct sequel to the former. The film premiered at Turtle Bay Resort in Kahuku, Hawaii on August 15, 2005, and was released on DVD and VHS on August 30, 2005.

Jason Scott Lee
Jason Scott Lee (Chinese: 李截; pinyin: Lǐ Jié; born November 19, 1966) is an American actor and martial artist. He played Mowgli in Disney's 1994 live-action adaptation of The Jungle Book and Bruce Lee in the 1993 martial arts film Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story.
Vasconcellea goudotiana
Vasconcellea goudotiana (also known as papayuelo) is a species of flowering plant in the family Caricaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. The plant has a chromosome count of 2n = 18.

It was previously placed in genus Carica.

Carica
Carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caricaceae including the papaya (C. papaya syn. C. peltata, C. posoposa), a widely cultivated fruit tree native to the American tropics.

The genus was formerly treated as including about 20-25 species of short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5–10 m tall, native to tropical Central and South America, but recent genetic evidence has resulted in all of these species other than C. papaya being reclassified into three other genera.
Victims of Deception
Victims of Deception is the second album by the American thrash metal band Heathen, which was released in 1991 by Roadrunner Records. It was re-issued by Metal Mind Productions in 2006 as a digipak in a limited amount of 2,000 numbered copies.

The bonus track "Hellbound" is a cover of Tygers of Pan Tang. The intro of "Hypnotized" features excerpts from a speech by cult leader Jim Jones. It was the band's last studio album for 18 years until the 2009 release of The Evolution of Chaos.

Optical disc packaging
Optical disc packaging is the packaging that accompanies CDs, DVDs, and other formats of optical discs. Most packaging is rigid or semi-rigid and designed to protect the media from scratches and other types of exposure damage.
Nyaluk T. Gatluak
Nyaluk T. Gatluak is a South Sudanese politician who served as Minister for Animal Resources and Fisheries in the Cabinet of South Sudan. He was appointed to that position on 10 July 2011 and parliament approved his dismissal just weeks later on 31 August.

Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries
The Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries is now the called the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries in the newly formed  government of national unity. This ministry was renamed following the formation of Transitional Government of national Unity in 2020. The ministry livestock and fisheries is now the national ministry of the Government of South Sudan. The incumbent minister is Onyeti Adigo Nyikech as per 2022.
Thomann (retailer)
Thomann GmbH, formerly Musikhaus Thomann e.K., is a German-based retailer of musical instruments, studio, lighting, and pro audio equipment, best known primarily due to its large online retail operation, Thomann Cyberstore. According to a 2014 report, it is the largest online retailer in this field. Hans Thomann Sr., founded the company in 1954 as a family business in the community of Treppendorf of Burgebrach, in Bavaria, Germany, where it is still based. The company is still family-owned.

Sole proprietorship
A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship or proprietorship, is a type of enterprise owned and run by only one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. A sole trader does not necessarily work alone and may employ other people.

The sole trader receives all profits (subject to taxation specific to the business) and has unlimited responsibility for all losses and debts. Every asset of the business is owned by the proprietor, and all debts of the business are that of the proprietor; the business is not a separate legal entity. The arrangement is a "sole" proprietorship in contrast with a partnership, which has at least two owners.

Sole proprietors may use a trade name or business name other than their legal name. They may have to trademark their business name legally if it differs from their own legal name, with the process varying depending upon country of residence.
Castleconnor
Castleconnor (Irish: Caisleán Mhic Conchúir) is a civil parish in west County Sligo in Ireland. It lies in the historic barony of Tireragh.

The Church of Ireland church at Killanley in Castleconnor was built in 1818. The Roman Catholic church of Castleconnor parish has provided service to the community since at least the 1830s.

Many residents of Castleconnor parish emigrated to the United States in the 1840s.

Tireragh
Tireragh (/ˌtɪˈrɛərə/; Irish: Tír Fhiachrach) is a historical barony in Connacht, Ireland. It largely corresponds to the former Gaelic túath of Tír Fhíacrach Múaidhe.

Originally situated solely within the borders of County Sligo, the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 altered existing county boundaries, resulting in the traditional baronial lands of Tireragh now falling within the administrative boundaries of both County Sligo and County Mayo.
Lena Malkus
Lena Malkus (born 6 August 1993 in Bremen) is a German long jumper.

She won the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the 2011 European Junior Championships and the 2013 European U23 Championships and won the silver medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships. She also competed at the 2013 and 2015 World Championships without reaching the final.

Her personal best jump is 6.88 metres, achieved in May 2014 in Weinheim.

Weinheim
Weinheim (German pronunciation: [ˈvaɪnhaɪm] ⓘ; Palatine German: Woinem) is a town with about 43,000 inhabitants in northwest Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, approximately 15 km (9 mi) north of Heidelberg and 10 km (6 mi) northeast of Mannheim. Weinheim is known as the "Zwei-Burgen-Stadt", the "town of two castles", after two fortresses overlooking the town from the edge of the Odenwald in the east.
Association of Saône Vosgienne country communes
The Association of Saône Vosgienne country communes (French: Communauté de communes du Pays de la Saône Vosgienne) is a former administrative association of rural communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes les Vosges côté Sud-Ouest in January 2017.

Created in 2004, the association had its administrative offices at Monthureux-sur-Saône.

Monthureux-sur-Saône
Monthureux-sur-Saône (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃tyʁø syʁ son] ⓘ) or Monthureux-on-the-Saône is a commune near the Saône River in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

In French, its inhabitants are called Monthurolais.
Utsavam (1975 film)
Utsavam (transl. Special occasion) is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Sherif. It is the directorial debut of Sasi. The film stars K. P. Ummer, Vincent, Srividya, Sankaradi, Raghavan, M. G. Soman and Sukumaran. It was released on 21 November 1975.

K. P. Ummer
Kachinamthoduka Puthiyapurayil Ummer  known as K. P. Ummer (11 October 1930 - 29 October 2001) was an Indian actor from Thekkepuram quarter of Kozhikode, Kerala, India. He was active in the Malayalam cinema from the early sixties until the late nineties.

He was born to T. Mohamed Koya and Beevi on 11 October 1930 in Kozhikode. His first film was Rarichan Enna Pauran (1956). He frequently played the villain opposite Prem Nazir, who played the hero. Ummer was also a character artist in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1967, he did his first character role in the film Udhyogastha directed by P. Venu. Later he worked in many of Venu's films.

Ummer was a professional drama actor of K.P.A.C. and other troupes. He was a brilliant football player.

K. P. Ummer was the first actor in Kerala to turn down a state government award. The K. P. Ummer Anusmarana Samithi created an award instituted in his memory  for the people who contribute to Malayalam movies.
Philip Smouha
Philip Smouha (born May 3, 1952) was the owner of Smouha Fabrics Group. He was married to fashion designer Lisa Ho and has worked in the fashion industry for over 40 years.

Born in Sydney, Australia, his main business was Smouha Fabrics, a fabric importer and family business. In his capacity there he worked with designers Lisa Ho, Sass and Bide, Alice McCall, Supre, and others. He also owned Hills Textiles and brewery Lucky Drink Company. Due to the 2008 financial crisis, the three businesses went into voluntary administration in March 2009. He has handled the crisis by selling off a number of his properties, both business and personal, to pay creditors. His Bellevue Hill home was sold for 17 million AUD in 2009.

Supré
Supré is an Australian fashion women's wear retalier owned by the Cotton On Group. Known for fashion items and basics at an affordable price point, the Supré product offering is aimed at the youth market. As of September 2023, there are 77 Supré stores in Australia.
United States v. Drew
United States v. Drew, 259 F.R.D. 449 (C.D. Cal. 2009), was an American federal criminal case in which the U.S. government charged Lori Drew with violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) over her alleged cyberbullying of her 13-year-old neighbor, Megan Meier, who had died of suicide.  The jury deadlocked on a felony conspiracy count and acquitted Drew of three felony CFAA violations, but found her guilty of lesser included misdemeanor violations; the judge overturned these convictions in response to a subsequent motion for acquittal by Drew.

Criminal procedure
Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins with a formal criminal charge with the person on trial either being free on bail or incarcerated, and results in the conviction or acquittal of the defendant. Criminal procedure can be either in form of inquisitorial or adversarial criminal procedure.
Craspedodiscus (ammonite)
Craspedodiscus is a genus of cephalopods in the ammonite superfamily Perisphinctaceae from the mid Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian) of Northern Europe and Siberia that lived some 125 Ma.

Craspedodiscus is discoidal with laterally compressed whorls and a narrowly rounded venter, covered with fine ribbing. It is placed in the subfamily Simbirskitinae in the family Olcostephanitidae.

Hauterivian
The Hauterivian is, in the geologic timescale, an age in the Early Cretaceous Epoch or a stage in the Lower Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 132.6 ± 0.6 Ma and 125.77 (million years ago). The Hauterivian is preceded by the Valanginian and succeeded by the Barremian.
Tunkhannock Viaduct
Tunkhannock Creek Viaduct (also known as the Nicholson Bridge and the Tunkhannock Viaduct) is a concrete deck arch bridge on the Nicholson Cutoff rail line segment of the Norfolk Southern Railway's Sunbury Line that spans Tunkhannock Creek in Nicholson, Pennsylvania.

Opened by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W) in 1915, the bridge is used daily for regular through freight service.

The bridge measures 2,375 feet (724 m) long and towers 240 feet (73.15 m) above the creek bed; it stands 300 feet (91.44 m) above bedrock. It was the largest concrete structure in the world at its completion; a half-century later, it still merited "the title of largest concrete bridge in America, if not the world".

In 1975, the American Society of Civil Engineers designated the bridge as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1977.

Arch bridge
An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side, and partially into a vertical load on the arch supports. A viaduct (a long bridge) may be made from a series of arches, although other more economical structures are typically used today.
Kipkemoi
Kipkemoi is a surname of Kenyan origin meaning "born at night". Notable people with the surname include:

Gladys Kipkemoi (born 1986), Kenyan steeplechase runner

Joan Kipkemoi (born 1993), Kenyan long-distance runner

Kenneth Kipkemoi (born 1984), Kenyan long-distance runner

Gladys Kipkemoi
Gladys Jerotich Kipkemoi (born 15 October 1986) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

She won the 2004 World Junior Championships and finished fourth at the 2006 World Athletics Final.
Leonov
Leonov (masculine, Russian: Леонов) or Leonova (feminine, Russian: Леоновa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandra Leonova (born 1964), Russian women's basketball player

Aleksandr Leonov (born 1978), Russian boxer

Alena Leonova (born 1990), Russian figure skater

Alexei Leonov (1934–2019), Russian/Soviet cosmonaut; the first person to walk in space

Elena Leonova (born 1973), Russian Soviet pair skater

Leonid Leonov, prominent Soviet novelist

Nikolai Leonov, Soviet KGB officer

Sergey Leonov (born 1983), Russian politician

Viktor Leonov (1916–2003), Soviet Sailor and two time Hero of the Soviet Union

Yevgeny Leonov, popular Soviet actor

Ihor Leonov, Ukrainian footballer, defender, known for playing with Shakhtar Donetsk

Sergey Leonov
Sergey Dmitrievich Leonov (Russian: Сергей Дмитриевич Леонов; born 9 May 1983) is a Russian politician from the ultranationalist Liberal Democratic Party. He has represented Roslavl constituency in the State Duma since the 2021 election.

He was sanctioned by the United Kingdom in March 2022 for actions by Russia in Ukraine.

On 20 April 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he proposed to forcibly take blood from Ukrainian war prisoners.
Gabriel Ferreyra
Franco Gabriel Ferreyra (born February 3, 1994) is an Argentine football midfielder. He was born in Cañuelas, Argentina. He has played for Boca Juniors, AIK, and Club Sportivo Estudiantes. He was transferred to Cañuelas Fútbol Club in 2018.

AIK Fotboll
AIK Fotboll (LSE: 0DI2), more commonly known simply as AIK (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɑ̂ːiːˌkoː]), an abbreviation for Allmänna Idrottsklubben (meaning the public or general sports club), and internationally known as AIK Stockholm, is a Swedish professional football club from Stockholm, competing in Allsvenskan, the top flight of Swedish football. The club was founded 1891 and the football department was formed in 1896. AIK's home ground is Strawberry Arena, located in Solna, bordering Stockholm City Centre.

AIK has 12 championship titles and is third in the all-time Allsvenskan table. The club holds the record for having played the most seasons in the Swedish top flight.

In Europe, AIK reached the quarter-finals of the 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, qualified for the 1999–00 UEFA Champions League group stage, and competed in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League group stage.
Pachnephorus crocodilinus
Pachnephorus crocodilinus is a species of leaf beetle that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, described by Stefano Zoia in 2007. Its name is derived from the Latin crocodilus ("crocodile"), referring to both the species' type locality (Mfuwe Crocodile Farm, in South Luangwa National Park, Zambia) and the fact that Pachnephorus species, like crocodiles, usually live near water.

South Luangwa National Park
South Luangwa National Park is a  national park in eastern Zambia that was founded as a game reserve in 1938 and became a national park in 1972. It covers 9,050 km2 (3,490 sq mi) in the valley of the Luangwa River, which forms its eastern boundary in the Eastern Province of Zambia. It is bordered to the west by a steep escarpment, the Muchinga Escarpment in Muchinga and Central Provinces. The Luangwa Valley lies at the end of the East African Rift valley.
The meandering Luangwa River and its lagoons support over 400 bird species and more than 60 mammal species including Rhodesian giraffe, African bush elephant and African buffalo.
Tauanui
Tauanui is a 351 m (1,152 ft) high basaltic scoria cone in the Kaikohe-Bay of Islands volcanic field in New Zealand. It is the youngest volcano of the southern part of the field, having erupted around 60,000 years ago, and also the southernmost of the group. South east of the scoria cone is Lake Tauanui. To the north west of Tauanui is a smaller scoria cone, Hangunui Pā. To their north are the rhyolitic Putahi and 
the andersitic Tarahi volcanoes.

Andesite
Andesite (/ˈændəzaɪt/) is a volcanic rock of intermediate composition. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between silica-poor basalt and silica-rich rhyolite. It is fine-grained (aphanitic) to porphyritic in texture, and is composed predominantly of sodium-rich plagioclase plus pyroxene or hornblende.

Andesite is the extrusive equivalent of plutonic diorite. Characteristic of subduction zones, andesite represents the dominant rock type in island arcs. The average composition of the continental crust is andesitic.  Along with basalts, andesites are a component of the Martian crust.

The name andesite is derived from the Andes mountain range, where this rock type is found in abundance. It was first applied by Christian Leopold von Buch in 1826.
Jay Dahlgren
Judith "Jay" Dahlgren (born December 7, 1948, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a retired javelin thrower from Canada, who represented her native country at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She claimed the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw event at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

She also competed at the Commonwealth Games, winning the bronze medal at the 1966 and 1970 Games.

1967 Pan American Games
The 1967 Pan American Games, officially known as the V Pan American Games (French: V Jeux panaméricains) and commonly known as Winnipeg 1967, were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from July 23 to August 6, 1967.

Winnipeg was chosen as host of the Pan American Games on its second try. It first bid for the 1963 Games at the 1959 PASO meeting in Chicago. It lost to São Paulo, Brazil. The Winnipeg Pan American Society then turned its sights to 1967 and was named host nation at the PASO meeting at the São Paulo Games.
Shenbei New Area
Shenbei New Area (simplified Chinese: 沈北新区; traditional Chinese: 沈北新區; pinyin: Shěnběi Xīn Qū) is a development zone and one of ten districts of the prefecture-level city of Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, Northeast China, and forms part of the northern suburbs. It borders Dongling District to the southeast, Dadong District and Huanggu District to the south, Yuhong District to the southwest, Xinmin City and Faku County to the northwest; it also borders the prefecture-level cities of Tieling to the northeast and Fushun to the southeast.

Fushun
Fushun is a prefecture level city in Liaoning province, China, about 45 km (28 mi) east of Shenyang, with a total area of 11,272 km2 (4,352 sq mi), 714 km2 (276 sq mi) of which is the city proper. Situated on the Hun River ("muddy river"), it is one of the industrial and economic development hubs in Liaoning.
Chuen-Gun Lee
Chuen-Gun "C.G." Lee (Korean: 이천군; RR: I Cheongun; born October 26, 1980) is a South Korean ice dancer who competed internationally for the United States. He was born in Seoul, South Korea. He competed for South Korea with Yang Tae-hwa. The two competed together from 1996 to 2002, placing 24th at the 2002 Winter Olympics. They were the first ice dancers from South Korea to compete in the Olympics.

Lee and Yang trained in the United States. Following that partnership, Lee partnered with American Kate Slattery, with whom he competed internationally for the United States. They were coached by Gennady Karponosov, Natalia Linichuk, and Vitaly Popkov. They announced their split on March 28, 2007. Lee now works as a coach, with both couples competing at Nationals and adult learners.

Gennadi Karponosov
Gennadi Mikhailovich Karponosov (Russian: Геннадий Михайлович Карпоносовⓘ; born 21 November 1950) is an ice dancing coach and a former competitive ice dancer for the Soviet Union. With Natalia Linichuk, he is the 1980 Olympic champion and a two-time World champion.