hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tukey's test
There are several major statistical tests or procedures that bear the name Tukey's test:

Siegel–Tukey test, a non-parametric test used to determine if two samples have significantly different scales (variances)

Tukey's B method, also called Tukey-Kramer B procedure, or Tukey's WSD (Wholly Significant Difference)

Tukey–Duckworth test, a simple non-parametric test used to test whether two samples come from the same population

Tukey's range test, also called Tukey method, Tukey's honest significance test, Tukey's HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test

Tukey's test of additivity, an approach used in two-way ANOVA to assess whether the factors are additively related to the expected value of the response

Tukey's trend test, used to detect a monotonic trend across groups (e.g., as dosage increases, does the response consistently increase?)

Tukey's B method
Tukey's B method, also known as the Tukey-Kramer B procedure, or Tukey's Wholly Significant Difference (WSD) is a post-hoc multiple comparison statistical test used to identify which specific group means differ significantly from each other after a statistically significant result has been obtained from an analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is considered a compromise between two other popular multiple comparison procedures: Tukey's range test and the Newman-Keuls method.

The primary purpose of post-hoc tests like Tukey's B is to control the family-wise error rate (FWER) when performing multiple comparisons. Without such control, the probability of making at least one Type I error increases with the number of comparisons made.
Ksenia Kurach
Ksenia Igorevna Kurach (Russian: Ксения Игоревна Курач; born 1 April 1997) is a Russian sprint canoeist.

She participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. She won the gold medal at the first ever C-1 500 m women's event.

Sprint canoe
A sprint canoe is a canoe used in International Canoe Federation canoe sprint. It is an open boat propelled by one, two or four paddlers from a kneeling position, using single-bladed paddles. The difficulty of balance can depend on how wide or narrow the canoe is, although regularly the less contact a canoe has with the water the faster it goes. This makes the narrower boats much faster and popular when it comes to racing.
Liam Allen
Liam Allen (born in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Crusaders in Super Rugby. His playing position is lock or flanker. He joined the Crusaders during the Super Rugby Trans-Tasman competition as injury cover. He represented Canterbury in the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup joining the side as a replacement player ahead of round 8 and making two appearances.

2020 Mitre 10 Cup
The 2020 Mitre 10 Cup season was the 15th season of New Zealand's provincial rugby union competition since it turned professional in 2006. The regular season began on September 11, when North Harbour hosted Canterbury. It involved the top fourteen rugby unions of New Zealand. For sponsorship reasons, the competition was known as the Mitre 10 Cup and it was the fifth season under the lead sponsor. The winner of the Championship, Hawke's Bay was promoted to the Premiership, the seventh placed Premiership team, North Harbour was relegated to the Championship.
Chih-Wei Huang
Chih-Wei Huang (黃志偉) is a Taiwanese software developer and promoter of free software who lives in Taiwan.  He is famous for his work in the VoIP and internationalization and localization fields in Greater China. The user name he usually uses is cwhuang.

Internationalization and localization
In computing, internationalization and localization (American) or internationalisation and localisation (Commonwealth), often abbreviated i18n and l10n respectively, are means of adapting to different languages, regional peculiarities and technical requirements of a target locale.

Internationalization is the process of designing a software application so that it can be adapted to various languages and regions without engineering changes. Localization is the process of adapting internationalized software for a specific region or language by translating text and adding locale-specific components.

Localization (which is potentially performed multiple times, for different locales) uses the infrastructure or flexibility provided by internationalization (which is ideally performed only once before localization, or as an integral part of ongoing development).
Pozhnia
Pozhnia (Ukrainian: Пожня; Russian: Пожня) is a village in Velykopysarivska settlement hromada, Okhtyrka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 70.65 kilometres (43.90 mi) southeast by south (SEbS) from the centre of Sumy city, 7.65 kilometres (4.75 mi) westwards from the Russian-Ukrainian border.

Points of the compass
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each separated by 90 degrees, and secondarily divided by four ordinal (intercardinal) directions—northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest—each located halfway between two cardinal directions. Some disciplines such as meteorology and navigation further divide the compass with additional azimuths. Within European tradition, a fully defined compass has 32 "points" (and any finer subdivisions are described in fractions of points).

Compass points or compass directions are valuable in that they allow a user to refer to a specific azimuth in a colloquial fashion, without having to compute or remember degrees.
Édouard Devernay
Édouard Henri Devernay Jnr. (8 November 1889 – 5 July 1952) was a French musician, composer and organist who held the position of organiste titulaire of the great organ of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires in Trouville-sur-Mer, Calvados, Normandy.

Organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational hymn-singing and play liturgical music.
Sacada approximans
Sacada approximans is a species of snout moth first described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in Korea, Japan, China, Myanmar and India.

The wingspan is 25–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.

The larvae feed on Quercus acutissima, Quercus acuta and Castanea crenata.

Castanea crenata
Castanea crenata, the Japanese chestnut or Korean chestnut, is a species of chestnut native to Japan and Korea. Castanea crenata exhibits resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, the fungal pathogen that causes ink disease in several Castanea species. The mechanism of resistance of Castanea crenata to Phytophthora cinnamomi may derive from its expression of the Cast_Gnk2-like gene.
After Darkness (1985 film)
After Darkness is a 1985 English-language Swiss horror film directed by Dominique Othenin-Girard and Sergio Guerraz and starring John Hurt. It was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

35th Berlin International Film Festival
The 35th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 15 to 26 February 1985. The retrospective was dedicated to Special effects.

The Golden Bear was jointly awarded to The Woman and the Strangler directed by Rainer Simon and Wetherby directed by David Hare.
Mike Smith (ice hockey, born 1945)
Michael A. Smith (born 1945 in Potsdam, New York) is an American former college hockey player, professional coach and front office executive who has worked with the original Winnipeg Jets, Chicago Blackhawks and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). Since 2003, Smith has worked as a scout and with two companies specializing in hockey analytics.

Corey Crawford
Corey Crawford (born December 31, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Nicknamed "Crow" by teammates and fans, he played his entire professional career with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL), who selected him in the second round, 52nd overall, of the 2003 NHL Draft. Crawford made his NHL debut for Chicago in 2006 and played with the team through the 2019–20 NHL season. He won the Stanley Cup and William M. Jennings Trophy twice with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.
Marie Antoinette (TV series)
Marie Antoinette is a historical drama television series created and written by Deborah Davis. It is produced by the BBC and Canal+ and based on the life of the last queen of France before the French Revolution, who was 14 years old when she became Dauphine of France upon her marriage to the heir apparent, Louis-Auguste.

The first series premiered in France on 31 October 2022 and in the UK on 29 December, and consists of eight episodes. The series premiered in the United States on 19 March 2023 on PBS. German actress Emilia Schüle plays the title role. A second series was released in 2025 on various services, including the BBC, PBS, Canal+ and Disney+.

Dauphine of France
The dauphine of France (/ˈdɔːfiːn, dɔːˈfiːn/, also US: /ˈdoʊfiːn, doʊˈfiːn/, French: [dofin]) was the wife of the dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne). The position was analogous to a crown princess (the wife of a crown prince and heir apparent to a throne).
Cornelius Gallus
Gaius Cornelius Gallus (c. 70 – 26 BC) was a Roman poet, orator, politician and military commander, at one time appointed by the Emperor Augustus as prefect of Roman Egypt. Only nine lines of his poetry are extant today, but he was much read in antiquity; Ovid considered him one of the major Latin poets of his age.

Qasr Ibrim
Qasr Ibrim (Arabic: قصر ابريم; Meroitic: Pedeme; Old Nubian: Silimi; Coptic: ⲡⲣⲓⲙ Prim; Latin: Primis) is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia, located in the modern country of Egypt. The site has a long history of occupation, ranging from as early as the eighth century BC to AD 1813, and was an economic, political, and religious center. Originally it was a major city perched on a cliff above the Nile, but the flooding of Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam – with the related International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia – transformed it into an island and flooded its outskirts. Qasr Ibrim is the only major archaeological site in Lower Nubia to have survived the Aswan Dam floods. Both prior to and after the floods, it has remained a major site for archaeological investigations.
Pangasinan's 6th congressional district
Pangasinan's 6th congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Pangasinan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of the municipalities of Asingan, Balungao, Natividad, Rosales, San Manuel, San Nicolas, San Quintin, Santa Maria, Tayug, and Umingan. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Marlyn Primicias-Agabas of the Lakas–CMD (Lakas).

San Quintin, Pangasinan
San Quintin, officially the Municipality of San Quintin (Pangasinan: Baley na San Quintin; Ilocano: Ili ti San Quintin; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Quintin), is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 34,322 people.
Drewe family of Broadhembury
The Drewe family of Broadhembury are generation owners and inhabitants of The Grange, Sharpham, Broadhembury, Wadhurst Park, Devon, in the west and east of England, from the 16th century to the current date.

All estates are currently owned by Major-General Sir Michael Gordon Thomas Drew.

The Grange, Broadhembury
The Grange is a historic estate in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, England. The surviving 16th-century mansion house (known as The Grange) is listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England.
Alta Gracia Apparel
Alta Gracia Apparel is a living wage apparel manufacturing company that sells licensed collegiate and professional sports apparel to university bookstores and online retailers. Their factory, located in Villa Altagracia, Dominican Republic is the first and only verified Living Wage company of its kind.

Worker Rights Consortium
The Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) is an independent labor rights monitoring organization focused on protecting the rights of workers who sew apparel and make other products sold in the United States, particularly those bearing college or university logos. The WRC was founded in 2000 by student activists including members of United Students Against Sweatshops.
Accent on Youth (play)
Accent on Youth is a Broadway play written by Samson Raphaelson which debuted on Christmas Day, 1934.  The plot concerns a lazy, middle-aged playwright who is spurred to write by his new young secretary.  The original cast included Nicholas Hannen as playwright Steven Gaye and Constance Cummings as secretary Linda Brown.

The play has been filmed several times.  The 1935 film Accent on Youth starred Herbert Marshall and Sylvia Sidney.  The second film version was a musical and titled Mr. Music in 1950, starring Bing Crosby and Nancy Olson.  The third film version, titled But Not for Me (1959), starred Clark Gable with Carroll Baker.

Constance Cummings
Constance Cummings CBE (May 15, 1910 – November 23, 2005) was an American-British actress with a career spanning over 50 years. She starred in films such as Movie Crazy (1932) and American Madness (1932).
Dizdar (surname)
Dizdar is a Bosniak and Turkish surname derived from the Ottoman title of Dizdar. Notable people with the surname include:

Adnan Dizdar (born 1949), Yugoslav handball player

Can Dizdar, Turkish diplomat

Ece Dizdar (born 1981), Turkish actress

Hamid Dizdar (1907–1967), Bosnian writer

Jasmin Dizdar (born 1961), British-Bosnian director and author

Mak Dizdar (1917–1971), Bosnian poet

Merve Dizdar (born 1986), Turkish actress

Natali Dizdar (born 1984), Croatian singer

Petra Dizdar (born 1984), Croatian tennis player

Şefik Yılmaz Dizdar (born 1938), Turkish businessman

Zdravko Dizdar (born 1948), Croatian historian

Zeynep Dizdar (born 1976), Turkish singer-songwriter and composer

Şefik Yılmaz Dizdar
Şefik Yılmaz Dizdar (born 1938) is a Turkish billionaire businessman, one of the owners of LC Waikiki, a Turkish producer and retailer of clothing and homewares, with 700 stores in 34 countries, and annual sales of over $2 billion.

His brother Vahap Küçük, is the CEO and spokesman of LC Waikiki.

Dizdar is married, and lives in Istanbul, Turkey.
Canadian Olympics
Canadian Olympics can mean:

Canadian Olympic Committee

1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec

1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta

2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, B.C.

Canada at the Olympics

Any of the failed Olympic host city bids:
Montreal 1932 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1936 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1944 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1944 Summer Olympics bid
Montreal 1956 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1956 Summer Olympics bid
Calgary 1964 Winter Olympics bid
Calgary 1968 Winter Olympics bid
Calgary 2026 Winter Olympics bid
Banff 1972 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1972 Summer Olympics bid
Whistler 1976 Winter Olympics bid
Toronto 1996 Summer Olympics bid
Quebec City 2002 Winter Olympics bid
Toronto 2008 Summer Olympics bid

Calgary bid for the 2026 Winter Olympics
Calgary 2026 was an unsuccessful bid for the 2026 Winter Olympics by the city of Calgary, Alberta and the Canadian Olympic Committee. Calgary previously hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics. The bid was withdrawn after a local referendum in which 56.4% of Calgary voters rejected the bid.
Puerto Rico Highway 146
Puerto Rico Highway 146 (PR-146) is a road that travels from Arecibo, Puerto Rico to Ciales. This highway begins at PR-123 near Dos Bocas Lake and ends at its junction with PR-145 and PR-149 in downtown Ciales.

Puerto Rico Highway 146

Heading west in Frontón, Ciales

Heading west in Cordillera, Ciales

Dos Bocas Lake
Dos Bocas Lake is a reservoir of the Arecibo River, located in the municipalities of Arecibo and Utuado in the island of Puerto Rico. Construction of the reservoir began on 1937, and was completed in 1942 with the establishment of the Dos Bocas Dam, by the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority to be used as a hydroelectric power plant, as part of a New Deal project. The lake also functions as one of the potable water reservoirs of the island. In recent years, silt has accumulated in the lake causing capacity to shrink. Silt has also made some portions of the land inaccessible by boat.

Ferries operated by the Department of Transportation of Puerto Rico provide transportation for residents on the lake as well as for tourists. Several restaurants and house rentals are located on the shore of the lake. Other nearby attractions include the Río Abajo State Forest.
Crime Rigg and Sherburn Hill Quarries
Crime Rigg and Sherburn Hill Quarries  is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham, England. It lies about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the village of Sherburn Hill and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of the city of Durham.

The site is a working quarry in which is exposed a sequence of Lower Permian Yellow Sands overlying Marl Slate and Lower Magnesian Limestone. The exposures of Permian sands exhibit complex cross-bedding that is believed to represent ancient seif dune deposits.

Sherburn Hill
Sherburn Hill is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated to the east of Sherburn.

From 1835 to 1965, the Sherburn Hill Colliery operated near the village. In 1851, the Ebenezer Primitive Methodist Church was established in Sherburn Hill.  Since the merger with the nearby Bethel Wesleyan Methodist Church in 1968, the church has been called the Sherburn Hill Methodist Church.

Sherburn Hill Colliery opened in 1835, owned then by the Earl of Durham. By the 1890s it was owned by Lambton Collieries Ltd, and the pit employed 300 men and boys, producing 400 tons of coal per day. By 1914 there were 1,260 people employed at the colliery (1,071 working below ground, and 189 on the surface). In 1923 the colliery came under the ownership of Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd. The colliery consistently employed over a thousand people during the 20th century up to 1964. Sherburn Hill Colliery closed on the 7th of August 1965.
John Tripp (ice hockey)
John Tripp (born May 4, 1977) is a Canadian-born German professional ice hockey coach and former player. He served as head coach at Braehead Clan until March 2018.

Tripp played 43 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and the Los Angeles Kings, before continuing his career in Germany.

Eispiraten Crimmitschau
Eispiraten Crimmitschau is an ice hockey team in Crimmitschau, Germany. They currently play in DEL2, the second level of ice hockey in Germany. Prior to the 2013–14 season they played in the 2nd Bundesliga league. The team is the top squad of the ETC Crimmitschau club.

The club was founded in 1990. They were promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga in 2000.
The Young Moose Hunters
"The Young Moose Hunters" is an 1882 story by American writer C. A. Stephens. The story recounts the author's recollections of his adventures with fellow Paris Hill Academy students Henry Scott Whitman and Fred Bartlett during the American Civil War. The students travel over the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad and then walk to Lake Umbagog where Bartlett's friend, Charles Henry Farr, has a boat they row to Parmachenee Lake. There the four teenagers camp in the woods catching trout, trapping furs and gathering spruce gum to sell earning money for tuition, board and room while attending school.

Paris Hill Historic District
The Paris Hill Historic District encompasses the historic 19th century village of Paris Hill in Paris, Maine.  This village was the primary civic seat in the town, which is also the county seat of Oxford County, and was where county facilities were located until they were moved to South Paris in 1895.  The district includes a collection of well-preserved residential, civic, and religious structures dating roughly from 1800 to 1860, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
2016 Istanbul Open – Doubles
Radu Albot and Dušan Lajović were the defending champions, but Lajović chose not to participate this year. Albot played alongside Illya Marchenko, but lost in the first round to Dominic Inglot and Robert Lindstedt.
Flavio Cipolla and Dudi Sela won the title, defeating Andrés Molteni and Diego Schwartzman in the final, 6–3, 5–7, [10–7].

Andrés Molteni
Andrés Molteni (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈdɾes molˈteni], Italian: [molˈteːni]; born 15 March 1988) is an Argentine professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He reached his highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 7 on 21 August 2023 and his highest ATP singles ranking of No. 181 in May 2011. He has won 16 doubles ATP titles. He participated in the inaugural 2020 ATP Cup and the 2022 edition as part of team Argentina.
Valtonera
Valtonera (Greek: Βαλτόνερα; before 1928: Κάτω Νεβόλιανη – Kato Nevoliani) is a small village in the region of Florina, northern Greece. According to the 2021 Greek census the village had 172 inhabitants. The village is located in the small plain of the municipality of Amyntaio.

2021 Greek census
The 2021 Population and Housing Census (Greek: Απογραφή Πληθυσμού–Kατοικιών 2021) is a census in Greece that was conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority as part of the wider 2021 European Union census. As with the 2011 census, it enumerates the number of people in the country and surveys the demographic, economic, and social characteristics of the population, as well as the types of building stock available in the country. The census complies with both European Union and United Nations census guidelines. The full set of results will be available by 31 March 2024.

Smartphone and geolocation technologies were utilized in order to carry out the census. A design competition was launched in September 2018, asking university students to design the census logo, and the winner was announced in 2019.
Whitehawk Hill
Whitehawk Hill is a 50.3-hectare (124-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Brighton, East Sussex. It is owned and managed by Brighton and Hove City Council.

At the top of the hill is Whitehawk Camp, a Neolithic causewayed enclosure which is a  Scheduled Monument.

This is species-rich chalk grassland which has views over Brighton and the sea, together with the Isle of Wight on clear days. There are colonies of chalkhill blue butterflies. The 45 metre high Whitehawk Hill transmitting station is at the summit.

Chalkhill blue
The chalkhill blue (Lysandra coridon) is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is a small butterfly that can be found throughout the Palearctic realm, where it occurs primarily in grasslands rich in chalk. Males have a pale blue colour, while females are brown. Both have chequered fringes around their wings.
Murrays Flats railway station
Murrays Flats railway station was a railway station on the Main South railway line, serving the locality of Murrays Flats in New South Wales, Australia. It opened in 1888 and closed to passenger services in 1975.

After the outbreak of World War II, storage of surplus wheat was organised with multiple sidings constructed on the north side of Murrays Flats and on the south side of the line west of Yarra, south west Goulburn. Both sets of sidings were removed after better storage solutions were built using silos.

After closure, Murrays Flats station was later demolished and no trace of the station remains extant.

Yarra, New South Wales
Yarra is a locality in the Goulburn Mulwaree Council, New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 18 km southwest of Goulburn, 84 km northeast of Canberra and 213 km southwest of Sydney. It lies at the intersection of the Federal Highway and the Hume Highway. Yarra railway station was a station on the Main Southern railway line from 1875 to the 1970s. A small settlement grew up around the railway station and the Hume Highway, parts of which were demolished during road widening in the 1970s. It had a public school from 1869 to 1970, operating as a "half-time" school until 1873.