hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Andrea Bailey
Andrea Bailey (born November 1972) is an American politician who has served as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 133rd district since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the clerk of Livingston County from 2020 to 2024.

Bailey announced her candidacy in January 2024, after incumbent assemblywoman Marjorie Byrnes announced her retirement, and was endorsed by Byrnes as her successor. She defeated Democratic unionist Colleen Walsh-Williams in the November 2024 general election with 65% of the vote.

Bailey resides in Geneseo, New York, along with her husband Jon and their three children.

Livingston County, New York
Livingston County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,834. Its county seat is Geneseo. The county is named after Robert R. Livingston, who helped draft the Declaration of Independence and negotiated the Louisiana Purchase. The county is part of the Finger Lakes region of the state.

Livingston County is part of the Rochester, New York metropolitan area.
So Fine (Guns N' Roses song)
"So Fine" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, released as a promotional single in 1992. It features bassist Duff McKagan on lead vocals, with Axl Rose singing the intro song's verses. The song, written entirely by McKagan, is a tribute to Johnny Thunders.

McKagan regularly sang the song during the Use Your Illusion Tour. The song was rehearsed during a soundcheck while Duff was guesting with Guns N' Roses during their Appetite for Democracy 2014 tour, but wasn't played live. The song made a reappearance after a 27-year absence during the Guns N' Roses 2020 Tour.

McKagan followed this up with a second tribute to Thunders, recording all the instruments and lead vocals on the cover of his "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" on GnR's next album, "The Spaghetti Incident?".

Use Your Illusion Tour
The Use Your Illusion Tour was a concert tour by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses which ran from January 20, 1991, to July 17, 1993. It was not only the band's longest tour, but one of the longest concert tours in rock history, consisting of 192 shows in 27 countries. It was also a source of much infamy for the band, due to riots, late starts, cancellations and outspoken rantings by Axl Rose.
Spring Tonic
Spring Tonic is a 1935 American comedy film adapted from the 1927 play The Man-Eating Tiger by Ben Hecht and Rose Caylor. It was directed by Clyde Bruckman and stars Lew Ayres, Claire Trevor, Walter Woolf King, Jack Haley, ZaSu Pitts and Tala Birell. It was released on April 19, 1935, by Fox Film Corporation.

Lew Ayres
Lewis Frederick Ayres III (December 28, 1908 – December 30, 1996) was an American actor whose film and television career spanned 65 years. He is best known for starring as German soldier Paul Bäumer in the film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and for playing Dr. Kildare in nine films.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in Johnny Belinda (1948).
Pranit More
Pranit More (Marathi pronunciation: [prəˈniːt̪ ˈmoːɾe], born 2 march 1991) is an Indian stand-up comedian, YouTube content creator, television personality. He is noted for his observational humor rooted in Indian daily life and culture, and rose to mainstream fame as a contestant on the 19th season of the reality television show Bigg Boss 2025.

Observational comedy
Observational comedy is a form of humour based on commonplace aspects of everyday life, especially small details and shared experiences. In a typical observational routine, the comedian highlights something familiar to the audience that is rarely discussed explicitly, often framed to emphasise recognition or relatability.
Haeju Dharani Monument
The Haeju Dharani Monument is one of the National Treasures of North Korea. It is located in Haechong-dong, Haeju, North Korea. Similar Dharani pillars are found in China.

The stone monument is over 5 meters in height. It has three sections; the lower two-tiered round plinth has two layers of carved floral leaves along the edges, the middle portion stands on the plinth and the upper portion is made of three-tiered hexagonal stones decreasing upwards in width and in height. The upper portion's eaves, ridges and top of the roofing stones are slightly bent. Stones in a hexagonal shape on the back side and in the shape of a drum on the front side are sandwiched between the roofing stones.

Haeju
Haeju (Korean pronunciation: [hɛ.dzu]) is a city located in South Hwanghae Province near Haeju Bay in North Korea. It is the administrative centre of South Hwanghae Province. As of 2008, the population of the city is estimated to be 273,300. At the beginning of the 20th century, it became a strategic port in Sino-Korean trade. Haeju has chemical-related enterprises and a cement factory.
Chau Thanh
Châu Thành can refer to any of these Vietnamese districts:

Châu Thành District, An Giang

Châu Thành District, Bến Tre

Châu Thành District, Đồng Tháp

Châu Thành District, Hậu Giang

Châu Thành District, Kiên Giang

Châu Thành District, Long An

Châu Thành District, Sóc Trăng

Châu Thành District, Tây Ninh

Châu Thành District, Tiền Giang

Châu Thành District, Trà Vinh

Châu Thành district, An Giang province
Châu Thành is a district (huyện) of An Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam.

As of 2019 the district had a population of 151,368. The district covers an area of 347 km2. The district capital lies at An Châu.

It was created when the district Châu Thành X was split into Châu Thành and Thoại Sơn district, under decree 300/CP  on August 23, 1979. Under South Vietnam, it was part of Long Xuyên province.

The district comprises the thị trấn An Châu (huyện lỵ) and 12 communes, which include a total of 63 hamlets. It borders four other districts, these being Tịnh Biên district, Châu Phú district, Chợ Mới, Thoại Sơn district and the nearby city of Long Xuyên.

The terrain is flat, and is bisected by the Hậu River.

The ethnic groups in the area in order of size, are ethnic Vietnamese, Khmer Krom, Cham, and Hoa. Hòa Hảo is the most common religion in the area.
Mater et magistra
Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of "Christianity and Social Progress". It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. The title means "mother and teacher", referring to the role of the church.  It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. It taught that the state must sometimes  intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing.

Promulgation
Promulgation is the formal proclamation or the declaration that a new statutory or administrative law is enacted after its final approval. In some jurisdictions, this additional step is necessary before the law can take effect.

After a new law is approved, it is announced to the public through the publication of government gazettes and/or on official government bulletins. National laws of extraordinary importance to the public may be announced by the head of state or head of government on a national broadcast. Local laws are usually announced in local newspapers and published in bulletins or compendia of municipal regulations.
Eswatini National First Division
The National First Division, also known as the MTN National First Division for sponsorship reasons, is the second-tier league of football in Eswatini, operating under the auspices of the Eswatini Football Association.

Football in Eswatini
The sport of football in the country of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is run by the Eswatini Football Association. The association administers the national football team, as well as the Premier League. Association football (soccer) is the most popular sport in the country.

League competitions include the top tier Premier League of Eswatini, and cup competitions include the Ingwenyama Cup (the richest club competition in the country), the MoMo Cup and the Swazibank Cup.
Ed Mulholland
Edward J. Mulholland was an American basketball player and coach. He was the head coach for the Gonzaga University men's basketball team during the 1912–13 season, his junior year at the school in which he also played for the team. His record at Gonzaga stands at 4–2 (.667). Mulholland also played for the school's football and baseball teams.

Gonzaga Bulldogs baseball
The Gonzaga Bulldogs baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball program of Gonzaga University, located in Spokane, Washington, United States. The NCAA Division I program has been a member of the West Coast Conference (WCC) since 1996 and its home venue is Washington Trust Field and Patterson Baseball Complex, opened on Gonzaga's campus in 2007. After the 2026 season, Gonzaga will leave the WCC for the Pac-12 Conference.

Mark Machtolf has been the program's head coach since 2004. Through 2013, Gonzaga has appeared in eight NCAA tournaments. It has won four conference championship series, seven regular season conference championships, and five regular season division titles. Gonzaga was formerly an affiliate member of the Pac-10 conference for baseball and previously played in the NorPac and Big Sky conferences.

As of the start of the 2013 season, 16 former Bulldogs have played in Major League Baseball.
1997 German Formula Three Championship
The 1997 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1997 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was the 23rd edition of the German Formula Three Championship. It commenced on 26 April 1997 and ended on 15 October. Opel Team BSR driver Nick Heidfeld won the championship title after a title battle with Benetton RTL Junior's Timo Scheider.

RTL Group
RTL Group S.A. ("Radio Télévision Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate owned by the Mohn Family, with another corporate office in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 56 television channels and 36 radio stations in Germany, France and other European countries. It also offers national streaming platforms, content productions and a range of digital services. Important segments of RTL Group are RTL Deutschland, Groupe M6 and Fremantle.

The company in its present form was established by Bertelsmann, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL), and Pearson plc in 2000. As of 2024 Bertelsmann, a conglomerate based in the German city of Gütersloh owns 76% of the shares in the company, after holding a stake of more than 90% in the past. RTL Group is one of a total of eight divisions of Bertelsmann: It is responsible for more than a third of its revenue and a large share of its operating profit.

It is one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union.
Ndwandwe (surname)
Ndwandwe or Ndwandwa is a surname of Ndwandwe Bantu descent. Notable people with the surname include:

LaYaka Ndwandwe, Queen of Swaziland (1780)

Tsandzile Ndwandwel, Queen of Swaziland (1868–1875)

Nukwase Ndwandwe (c. 1890–1957), Queen of Swaziland (1938–1957)

Lomawa Ndwandwe (died 1938), Queen of Swaziland (1925–1938)

Nkosinathi Ndwandwe (born 1959), South African Anglican bishop

Zihlathi Ndwandwe (died 1975), Queen of Swaziland (1957–1975)

Phila Portia Ndwandwe (1965–1988), uMkhonto we Sizwe guerrilla fighter

Sithembiso Ndwandwa (born 1989), South African cricketer

Tsepo Ndwandwa (born 1995), South African cricketer

Tshepiso Ndwandwa (born 1996), South African cricketer

Phila Portia Ndwandwe
Phila Portia Ndwandwe (2 June 1965 – 1988), also known as Zandile or Zandi, was a fighter of the Natal cadre of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) formed by Muzi Ngwenya (Thami Zulu or “TZ”) operating from Swaziland. MK was the armed wing (Spear of the Nation) of the African National Congress (ANC), created by Nelson Mandela in 1961.
Makaising
Makaising is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,231 and had 416 houses in the village.

The village is connected by an unpaved road with Prithvi Highway.

It has a primary health center.

Prithvi Highway
The Prithvi Highway or NH17 (previously: H04)(Nepali: पृथ्वी राजमार्ग) is a 174-kilometre-long (108 mi) highway connecting Naubise of Tribhuvan Highway, 26km from  Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, and Prithivi Chowk, Pokhara, a tourist city in the western part of Nepal.
Ner Halt railway station
Ner Halt railway station is a halt railway station on the Patna–Gaya line under Danapur railway division of the East Central Railway zone. The station is situated beside National Highway 83 at Owa in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.

East Central Railway zone
The East Central Railway (ECR) is one of the 19 railway zones in India, serving primarily the eastern and central regions of the country. Headquartered in Hajipur, Bihar, the zone manages a vast network of railway lines across five divisions: Sonpur, Samastipur, Dhanbad, Danapur & Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Flame treatment
Flame treatment is the application of a gas flame to the surface of a material to improve adhesion.

Polyolefins, especially polyethylene and polypropylene bond poorly, because they consist of long non-polar molecules.  Without special treatment, adhesives, ink, and other coatings cannot be applied to these materials.  By rapidly applying intense heat to a surface, molecular chains are broken and polar functional groups are added.  Flame treatment also burns off dust, fibers, oils, and other surface contaminants.

Polypropylene
Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene.

Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar. Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat-resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance.

Polypropylene is the second-most widely produced commodity plastic (after polyethylene).
Kosarev
Kosarev (Russian: Косарев) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Kosareva. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Kosarev (volleyball) (born 1977), Russian volleyball player

Maxim Kosarev (born 1969), Russian trap shooter

Aleksandr Kosarev (politician) (1903 – 1939), Russian Communist Party official, better known as first secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee

Aleksandr Kosarev (volleyball)
Aleksandr Borisovich Kosarev (Russian: Александр Борисович Косарев, born 30 September 1977) is a Russian volleyball player, a member of Russia men's national volleyball team and Russian club Belogorie Belgorod.

Kosarev competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where Russia claimed the bronze medal by defeating the United States in the play-off for third place.
Court Boice
Court Boice is an American Republican politician who has served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the 1st district, representing Curry County and parts of Coos and Douglas counties. He took office on February 9, 2023. The seat had been vacant since January 11, when previous representative David Brock Smith resigned to be seated in Oregon State Senate following the resignation of Dallas Heard. Prior to his appointment to the state legislature, Boice was a Curry County commissioner. Following the Standoff at Eagle Pass, Boice signed a letter in support of Texas Governor Greg Abbott's decision in the conflict. He ran for a full term in the 2024 Oregon House election and defeated Democratic nominee Bret Cecil.

Oregon House of Representatives
The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the upper house being the Oregon State Senate. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of approximately 65,000. The House meets in the west wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.

Members of the House serve two-year terms without term limits. In 2002, the Oregon Supreme Court struck down Oregon Ballot Measure 3 (1992), that had restricted State Representatives to three terms (six years) on procedural grounds.

In the current legislative session, Democrats have 37 seats, a slim 2 seat supermajority, while the Republicans have a minority of 23 seats.
Theorem of three moments
In civil engineering and structural analysis Clapeyron's theorem of three moments (by Émile Clapeyron) is a relationship among the bending moments at three consecutive supports of a horizontal beam.

Let A,B,C-D be the three consecutive points of support, and denote by- l the length of AB and  the length of BC, by w and  the weight per unit of length in these segments.  Then the bending moments  at the three points are related by:

This equation can also be written as

where a1 is the area on the bending moment diagram due to vertical loads on AB, a2 is the area due to loads on BC, x1 is the distance from A to the centroid of the bending moment diagram of beam AB, x2 is the distance from C to the centroid of the area of the bending moment diagram of beam BC.

The second equation is more general as it does not require that the weight of each segment be distributed uniformly.

Beam (structure)
A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally across its axis (an element designed to carry a load pushing parallel to its axis would be a strut or column). A beam's mode of deflection is primarily by bending, as loads produce reaction forces at the beam's support points and internal bending moments, shear, stresses, strains, and deflections. Beams are characterized by their manner of support, profile (shape of cross-section), equilibrium conditions, length, and material.

Beams are traditionally descriptions of building or civil engineering structural elements, where the beams are horizontal and carry vertical loads. However, any structure may contain beams, such as automobile frames, aircraft components, machine frames, and other mechanical or structural systems. Any structural element, in any orientation, that primarily resists loads applied laterally across the element's axis is a beam.
Offanengo
Offanengo (Cremasco: Fanénch) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Milan and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Cremona.

Offanengo borders the following municipalities: Casaletto di Sopra, Crema, Izano, Ricengo, Romanengo.

Province of Cremona
The province of Cremona (Italian: provincia di Cremona; Cremunés: pruvìncia de Cremùna; Cremish: pruìnsa de Cremùna; Casalasco-Viadanese: pruvìncia ad Cramòna) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy. Its capital city is Cremona.

The province occupies the central section of Padana Plain, so the whole territory is flat, without any mountains or hills, crossed by several rivers, such as the Serio and Adda, and artificial canals, most of which are used for irrigation.

The river Po, which is the longest Italian river, is the natural boundary with the adjoining province of Piacenza, while the Oglio separates the province from Brescia.
Pixian East railway station
The Pixiandong railway station or Pixian East railway station (Chinese: 郫县东站; pinyin: Píxiàndōng Zhàn) is a railway station on the Chengdu–Dujiangyan Intercity Railway in Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. This station has been fully built but no trains currently stop at Pixian East.

Pidu, Chengdu
Pidu District (郫都区; formerly known as Pi County or Pixian) is a suburban district of the City of Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It presently covers an area of 437.5 square kilometers (168.9 sq mi), with a total population of 1,672,025 during the 2020 census. It was formerly known as the source of the best tobacco in Sichuan and is now well known for its doubanjiang, a type of spicy fermented bean sauce. It was established from the former Pi County by an approval from the State Council on November 24, 2016.
Qu County
Qu County or Quxian (simplified Chinese: 渠县; traditional Chinese: 渠縣; pinyin: Qú Xiàn) is a county in the northeast of Sichuan Province, China. It is the westernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Dazhou.

Administrative divisions of China
The administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since 1412, due to mainland China's large population and geographical area. In the People's Republic of China, the constitution provides for three levels of government. However in practice, there are five levels of local government; the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), prefecture, county, township, and village.

Since the 17th century, provincial boundaries in mainland China have remained largely static. Major changes since then have been the reorganization of provinces in the northeast after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and the formation of autonomous regions, based on Soviet ethnic policies. The provinces serve an important cultural role in China, as people tend to identify with their native province.
Ray Blum
Raymond Edward Blum (April 11, 1919 – May 5, 2010) was an American speed skater who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. He placed 20th in the Men's 1500 metres competition in a field of 45 and 17th in the Men's 5000 metres event in a field of 40. He was born in Nutley, New Jersey, and was a member of the Paterson Skating Club. He attended the Newark College of Engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology and earned a Bachelor's degree from the institution in 1950, after a stint in the United States Navy during World War II. He spent his later life working as an aerospace engineer for several companies in New England and California. On October 26, 1996, he was inducted into the NJIT Highlanders' Hall of Fame for his success as both a cyclist and a speed skater, as well as the American National Speedskating Museum and Hall of Fame on May 17, 1969. He died on May 5, 2010, in New Jersey.

Speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres
The 1500 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Monday, 2 February 1948. Forty-five speed skaters from 14 nations competed.
Michael Coorey
Michael Coorey (born 16 May 1975) is a former Lebanon international rugby league footballer in the 1990s and 2000s. Primarily a second-rower, he played for the North Queensland Cowboys and Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League.

Queensland Cup
The Queensland Cup, currently known as the Hostplus Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level regional rugby league football competition in Queensland, Australia. It is run by the Queensland Rugby League (QRL)  and is contested by fifteen teams, thirteen of which are based in Queensland, with one based in New South Wales and one in National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.

The competition is the present-day embodiment of Queensland's top-level club competition. It replaced the Winfield State League in 1996 and accompanied the Brisbane Rugby League, before becoming the premier competition in 1998, following the disbanding of the Brisbane Rugby League.