hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Aleksander Miller
Aleksander Miller (Müller, Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Ми́ллер, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Miller (11 April 1862, Saint Petersburg – 1923, Baden-Baden) was a Russian nobleman, the last Russian President of Warsaw.

Miller was a graduate of St. Petersburg University. He notably owned and managed an estate near Ariogala, being a neighbour and friend of Pyotr Stolypin. From 1902 to 1909 he was elected Marshal of Nobility of the Kovno Governorate.

Miller was President of Warsaw from 1909 to 1915, up to the moment when the city was occupied by the German army during the World War I.

Kovno Governorate
Kovno Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Kovno (Kaunas). It was formed on 18 December 1842 by Tsar Nicholas I from the western part of Vilna Governorate, and the order was carried out on 1 July 1843. It was part of the Vilna Governorate-General and Northwestern Krai. The governorate included almost the entire Lithuanian region of Samogitia and the northern part of Aukštaitija.
Summer Nationals
Summer Nationals is the third EP by the American punk rock band The Offspring, released digitally in 2014 to coincide with the Summer Nationals tour with Bad Religion, Pennywise, The Vandals, Stiff Little Fingers and Naked Raygun. The EP contains covers of Bad Religion and Pennywise songs, and was released on Time Bomb, making this The Offspring's first venture away from Columbia since 1994's Smash.

Smash: 20th Anniversary Tour
The Smash: 20th Anniversary Tour (also known as the Smash Anniversary Tour) was a concert tour by American rock band The Offspring, which celebrated the 20th anniversary of the band's third album Smash. The trek began on May 3, 2014 in Belgium, and wrapped up on September 13, 2014 in Sacramento.
Algeria women's national under-16 basketball team
The Algeria women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Algeria, administered by the Algerian Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international under-16 women's basketball competitions.

Algerian Basketball Federation
The Algerian Basketball Federation (Arabic: الاتحاديه الجزائريه لكرة السلة; FABB) is the governing body of basketball in Algeria. Formed in 1963, it is based in the capital town Algiers. The FABB is a member of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and also belong to the FIBA Africa zone. The current president of the federation is Mehdi Oucif.
Jevgeņijs Drobots
Jevgeņijs Drobots (Russian: Евгений Павлович Дробот, Evgeny Pavlovich Drobot; 18 August 1946 – 27 June 2021) was a Latvian Russian politician and engineer. He worked as Deputy Chief Engineer of a chemical fiber plant in Daugavpils before serving on the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia from 1990 to 1993, elected from the 76th constituency of Daugavpils. He notably did not vote for the declaration On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia. After his term in office, he joined the Latvian Russian Union and helped organize the Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools protests and Victory Day celebrations.

Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools
Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools (Russian: Штаб защиты русских школ, romanized: Shtab zashchity russkikh shkol; Latvian: Krievu skolu aizstāvības štābs) was a movement for the preservation of public secondary education in Russian in Latvia. Its leaders were Vladimir Buzayev, Genadijs Kotovs, Jurijs Petropavlovskis, Miroslavs Mitrofanovs, Mihails Tjasins, Viktors Dergunovs, Vladislavs Rafaļskis, and for some time also Alexander Kazakov (expelled from Latvia in 2004). One of its most prominent spokesmen was Yakov Pliner.
Hiel Brockway
Hiel Brockway (16 April 1775 – 19 August 1842) was a native of Lyme, Connecticut, and came to Clarkson, New York, shortly after the War of 1812. Upon arrival, he built and operated a tavern. He was a town builder and the first resident of Brockport, New York, which now bears his name. Seizing the opportunity offered by the Erie Canal, he speculated the land by building many of the first houses. Brockway owned a brickyard which produced most of the material for their construction. He also owned a shipyard and later operated a packet service on the canal.

Brockway and Seymour, both civic and business-minded, donated land for the construction of schools and churches. Brockway contributed the land for the original campus. Brockway fathered thirteen children and resided in Brockport until his death in 1842.

Lyme, Connecticut
Lyme is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States, situated on the eastern side of the Connecticut River. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 2,352 at the 2020 census. Lyme is the eponym of Lyme disease.
1st Nevada Infantry Battalion
The 1st Nevada Infantry Battalion was in infantry unit raised for service for the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Authorization was given to raise a full regiment.  Charles Sumner was commissioned colonel with A. W. Briggs as lieutenant colonel and John G. Paul as major.  The unit, however, never reached full regimental strength and these officers were not mustered into service.  Three companies were organized at Fort Churchill, Nevada Territory beginning in 1863.

Fort Churchill State Historic Park
Fort Churchill State Historic Park is a state park of Nevada, United States, preserving the remains of a United States Army fort and a way station on the Pony Express and Central Overland Routes dating back to the 1860s. The site is one end of the historic Fort Churchill and Sand Springs Toll Road. The park is in Lyon County south of the town of Silver Springs, on US Route 95 Alternate, eight miles (13 km) south of US Route 50. Fort Churchill was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961. A 1994 park addition forms a corridor along the Carson River.
Alsophila catillifera
Alsophila catillifera, synonym Cyathea catillifera, is a species of tree fern native to eastern New Guinea, where it grows in montane scrub at an altitude of about 2800 m and above. It is a rare plant, known only from the type locality. The erect trunk is up to about 1 m tall and 10 cm in diameter. Characteristically of this species, the trunk often branches at the base. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate, 1–2 m long and may bear a pair of reduced pinnae towards the base. There are usually around six live fronds per crown at any one time. The stipe is spiny, warty and pale on the upper surface to dark at the base. It is |covered with scattered basal scales that are glossy dark brown and have a paler margin. Stipes are persistent with bases retained on the trunk. Sori occur near the midvein of fertile pinnules and are covered by thin, brown indusia that are saucer-like in appearance.

Scale (zoology)
In zoology, a scale (Ancient Greek: λεπίς, romanized: lepís; Latin: squāma) is a small rigid plate made out of keratin that grows out of vertebrate animals' skin to provide protection. In lepidopterans (butterflies and moths), scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, made out of chitin instead of keratin, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times through convergent evolution, with varying structure and function.

Scales are generally classified as part of an organism's integumentary system. There are various types of scales according to the shape and class of an animal.
Raja Nadir Pervez
Major Raja Nadir Pervez Khan (11 November 1942 – January 2026) was a Pakistani politician, MP of the Parliament and Pakistan Army officer. During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, he was an alleged perpetrator of the Barguna massacre, among other war crimes. Later, Parvez served as a minister in the Nawaz Sharif government during his second tenure. He was the brother-in-law of the former Corps Commander of Quetta Lieutenant-General Tariq Pervez.

Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)
The Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control (Urdu: وزارتِ داخلہ, abbreviated as MoI) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for implementing the internal policies, state security, administration of internal affairs involving the state and affairs related to narcotics control.

The ministry is led by the Interior Minister, the Minister of State for Interior and the Interior Secretary. The Interior Secretary is a Grade 22 officer whereas the Interior Minister is a leading member of the federal cabinet.

On 11 February 2025, Narcotics Control ministry was merged in to Ministry of Interior as an attached department/wing of ministry and now it is called Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control.

The minister is required to be a member of parliament. During the martial regimes of Generals Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan, from 1962 until 1971, the Interior Minister was called Home Affairs Minister.
Today I Started Loving You Again
"Today I Started Loving You Again" is a 1968 song written by Merle Haggard and Bonnie Owens. Haggard first recorded it as a B-side to his number 1 hit, "The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde", but it failed to chart. It also appears on his 1968 album, The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde. The song was later recorded by Al Martino in 1969, followed by many other artists, including Waylon Jennings 1968, Conway Twitty 1968, Marty Robbins 1968,  Gene Summers 1980, Charlie McCoy 1972, David Peters, Jerry Lee Lewis 1968, Kenny Rogers and the First Edition 1972, Bettye Swann 1969, Connie Smith 1969, Barbara Mandrell 1974, Sammi Smith 1975, Bobby Bland 1975, Emmylou Harris 1986, Skeeter Davis 1970 and Dolly Parton 1996. More recently it was recorded by Jeff Carson and Merle Haggard for Carson's 1997 album, Butterfly Kisses.

Butterfly Kisses (Jeff Carson album)
Butterfly Kisses is the second album released by American country music artist Jeff Carson. Released in 1997 on Curb Records, it features the singles "Butterfly Kisses" (a cover of Bob Carlisle's hit song from that same year) and "Here's the Deal". "Today I Started Loving You Again" is a cover of a Merle Haggard hit single, and features Haggard as a duet partner.
Farahnaz Forotan
Farahnaz Forotan (Arabic: فرحناز فروتن; born 1992) is an Afghan journalist and women's rights activist. She moved to Iran together with her family during the Mujahideen regime. Farahnaz returned to Afghanistan in 2001, but took refuge in France in 2020 after being included on a Taliban's target list.

Afghans
Afghans are the citizens and nationals of Afghanistan. Afghans comprise various ethnic groups, of which Tajiks, Pushtuns, Hazaras, and Uzbeks are the largest.

The two main languages spoken among the Afghan people are Dari (a variety of Persian) and Pashto. Historically, the ethnonym "Afghan" used to refer to Pashtuns, but later came to refer to all ethnicities in Afghanistan after the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan proposed by King Mohammad Zahir Shah.
Laugh Out Loud Productions
Laugh Out Loud Productions, LLC is an American production company and digital comedy network founded by comedian Kevin Hart. Founded in 2017, Laugh Out Loud (LOL) operates four divisions: LOL Network, LOL Studios, LOL Audio, and LOL X!, which produce, develop, and distribute digital, audio, and experiential comedic content. LOL is headquartered in Encino, CA, and has a full-service production studio in Canoga Park, California.

Since 2017, the company has evolved from an on-demand streaming service to a broader entertainment company. LOL's offerings encompass multiple comedy formats, including stand-up performances, scripted and unscripted video content, social media programming, radio, podcasting, and live events. LOL Network has distribution partnerships with Plex, PlutoTV, Peacock, Roku, Snap, Xumo, and YouTube, and LOL Studios has produced content for Quibi, Peacock, and Katz Networks (BounceTV).

Canoga Park, Los Angeles
Canoga Park is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, California, located in the San Fernando Valley. Before the Mexican–American War, the neighborhood was part of a rancho, and after the American victory it was converted into wheat farms and then subdivided, with part of it named Owensmouth as a town founded in 1912. It was annexed by Los Angeles in 1917 and was renamed Canoga Park on March 1, 1931, after Canoga, New York.
Jules Baillaud
Jules Baillaud (14 January 1876, Paris – 28 November 1960) was a French astronomer. Initially assistant astronomer in Lyon (1900–1904) and at the Paris observatory: assistant astronomer until 1925, he went on as astronomer from 1925 to 1947. From 1937 to 1947 he was also the director of the Pic du Midi observatory and directed the Carte du Ciel from 1922 to 1947.

Baillaud was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1935-1937. In 1938, he received the Prix Jules Janssen, the Society's highest award.

The asteroid (1280) Baillauda is named in his memory, while the Baillaud crater on the Moon, and Baillaud asteroid (11764) Benbaillaud, were named after his father Benjamin Baillaud.

Carte du Ciel
The Carte du Ciel (French pronunciation: [kaʁt dy sjɛl]; literally, 'Map of the Sky') and the Astrographic Catalogue (or Astrographic Chart) were two distinct but connected components of a massive international astronomical project, initiated in the late 19th century, to catalogue and map the positions of millions of stars as faint as 11th or 12th magnitude. Twenty observatories from around the world participated in exposing and measuring more than 22,000 (glass) photographic plates in an enormous observing programme extending over several decades. Despite, or because of, its vast scale, the project was only ever partially successful – the Carte du Ciel component was never completed, and for almost half a century the Astrographic Catalogue part was largely ignored. However, the appearance of the Hipparcos Catalogue in 1997 has led to an important development in the use of this historical plate material.
Opiinae
The Opiinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps with over 1300 described species. Several species have been used in biocontrol programs against fruit flies and Agromyzidae flies. They are closely related to the Alysiinae.

Agromyzidae
The Agromyzidae are a family of flies, commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. It includes roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing length of 1 mm. The maximum size is 6.5 mm. Most species are in the range of 2 to 3 mm.
Prayikkara Pappan
Prayikkara Pappan is a 1995 Indian Malayalam-language action drama film directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and written by Shaji Pandavath. The film stars Murali, Madhu, Jagadish, Bheeman Raghu, Sukumaran, Raghavan, Chippy, Geetha and Surendra Pal. The film's score was composed by S. P. Venkatesh.

Bheeman Raghu
Reghu Damodharan known by his stage name Bheeman Reghu is an Indian actor and retired police officer. Before transitioning to a full-time career in cinema, he served as a sub-inspector in the Kerala Police. With a career spanning over four decades, Reghu has appeared in more than 400 films, predominantly in Malayalam cinema. While he is best recognized for his villainous roles, he has occasionally ventured into comedic performances.

Beyond acting, he has also been involved in politics and film direction. In 2016, Reghu ran for the Kerala Legislative Assembly election as a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate from Pathanapuram constituency, finishing in third place. In 2023, Reghu quit BJP and joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM). He made his directorial debut with Chaana (2023).
Yolandita En Vivo
Yolandita En Vivo is the second live album by Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge. It was recorded live at Centro de Bellas Artes, Puerto Rico, on September 17–19, 1999, but released in 2000. This partial concert album contains several medleys of her early hits, a cover of Glenn Monroig's gay anthem "Me Dijeron"' and a duet with her daughter Paola González on the song "Sobreviviré".

This release was her last album of her recording contract under BMG U.S. Latin. The album earned Gold status and is available as a digital download at iTunes and Amazon retitled Trayectoria (En Vivo) with new cover picture and artwork.

Glenn Monroig
Glenn Monroig (born April 22, 1957) is a Puerto Rican composer, guitarist, and singer of various types of music styles, such as salsa, boleros and rumba. He is credited with having recorded the first rap song in Spanish.
Kruger
Krüger, Krueger, Kreuger and Kruger (without the umlaut ü) are German surnames originating from Krüger, meaning tavern-keeper in Low German and potter in Central German and Upper German, both associated with the Germanic word wikt:Krug, "jug".

Notable people with the surname include:

Umlaut (diacritic)
Umlaut (/ˈʊmlaʊt/; UUM-lout) is a name for the two dots diacritical mark (◌̈) as used to indicate in writing (as part of the letters ⟨ä⟩, ⟨ö⟩, and ⟨ü⟩) the result of the historical sound shift due to which former back vowels are now pronounced as front vowels (for example [a], [ɔ], and [ʊ] as [ɛ], [œ], and [ʏ]). (The term Germanic umlaut is also used for the underlying historical sound shift process.)

In its contemporary printed form, the mark consists of two dots placed over the letter to represent the changed vowel sound. In some Romance and other languages, the diaeresis diacritic has the same appearance but a different function.
2016–17 Swiss Super League
The 2016–17 Swiss Super League, also known as the Raiffeisen Super League for sponsoring purposes, was the 120th season of top-tier football in Switzerland and the 14th in the current format. Basel were the defending champions. The fixtures were published on 17 June 2016.

A total of 10 teams competed in the league: the 9 best teams from the 2015–16 season and the 2015–16 Swiss Challenge League champion Lausanne-Sport. The season started on the weekend of 23 and 24 July 2016 and ended on 2 June 2017.

On 28 April 2017, Basel won their 20th league title following their 2–1 away win against Luzern, with six games to spare. It is also their 8th consecutive title.

2015–16 Swiss Challenge League
The 2015-16 Swiss Challenge League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Brack.ch Challenge League, was the 13th season of the Swiss Challenge League, the second tier in the Swiss football pyramid. It began on 18 July 2015 and ended on 27 May 2016. After the 18th matchday the league will be on winter break between 7 December 2015 and 6 February 2016.
Giacomelli
Giacomelli (pronounced [dʒakoˈmɛlli]) is an Italian surname derived from the given name Giacomo (James). Notable people with the surname include:

Bruno Giacomelli (born 1952), Italian race car driver

Cesare de' Giacomelli (died 1577), Italian Catholic prelate

Francesco Giacomelli (born 1957), Italian ski jumper

Geminiano Giacomelli (1692–1740), Italian composer

Giacomo de' Giacomelli (fl. 1542–1552), Italian Catholic prelate

Giorgio Giacomelli (1930–2017), Italian diplomat

Guido Giacomelli (born 1980), Italian ski mountaineer

Hector Giacomelli (1822–1904), French watercolorist, engraver and illustrator

Mario Giacomelli (1925–2000), Italian photographer

Nella Giacomelli (1873–1949), Italian anarchist, teacher and journalist

Raffaele Giacomelli (1878–1956), Italian aeronautical engineer

Sophie Giacomelli (1779–1819), French painter and engraver

Stefano Giacomelli (born 1990), Italian footballer

Tommy Giacomelli (born 1974), Brazilian footballer

Tommy Giacomelli
Tommy Adriano Giacomelli (born 29 April 1974), sometimes known as just Tommy, is a Brazilian former professional footballer.

Giacomelli played in Brazil for Ponte Preta and Indipendente, in Hong Kong for Sai Kung Friends and Happy Valley, in Lebanon for Sagesse and Nejmeh, and in Greece for Apollon Kalamarias. He won the Hong Kong Footballer of the Year in 2000, being the second foreign player to win the honour after Dimitre Kalkanov, who won the prize in 1998.
PNM
PNM, or pnm, can refer to:

Penitentiary of New Mexico, a US prison

People's National Movement, a political party in Trinidad and Tobago
Tobago Council of the People's National Movement

PNM Resources. electricity and gas supplier, New Mexico, US

pnm, the ISO 639-3 code for the Punan Batu language of Sarawak

PNM, the National Rail code for Penmere railway station, Cornwall, UK

Pop'n Music, a music video game series

Portable anymap, graphics file formats

Nationalist Party of Mexico (Partido Nacionalista de México), a defunct Mexican political party

Netpbm
Netpbm (formerly Pbmplus) is an open-source package of graphics programs and a programming library. It is used primarily in Unix, where it is found in all major open-source operating system distributions, but also works on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and other operating systems.
Ditlevsen
Ditlevsen is a surname. It is the surname of:

Knud Ditlevsen (1925–2006), Danish sprint canoer

Richard G. Ditlevsen Jr. (born 1957), American businessman and stunt performer

Sara Hjort Ditlevsen, Danish actor, 2012 winner of Bodil Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role

Susanne Ditlevsen, Danish mathematician and statistician

Tove Ditlevsen (1917–1976), Danish poet and author

Bodil Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
The Bodil Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Danish: Bodilprisen for bedste kvindelige hovedrolle) is one of the merit categories presented by the Danish Film Critics Association at the annual Bodil Awards. Created in 1948, it is one of the oldest film awards in Europe, and it honours the best performance by an actress in a leading role in a Danish produced film. The jury can decide not to hand out the award; this has happened 12 times since 1953.
Teemu Laajasalo
Teemu Olavi Laajasalo (born 10 July 1974) is a Finnish clergyman. He was born in Helsinki and obtained the qualification of doctor in education. He is currently the Lutheran Bishop of Helsinki. He was elected on 16 August 2017. He has previously served as the vicar of the parish of Kallio.

Helsinki police suspected Laajasalo of accounting fraud. The Helsinki District Court imposed a 20-day fine on Laajasalo for aggravated negligence accounting offences.

Accounting scandals
Accounting scandals are business scandals that arise from intentional manipulation of financial statements, with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. Such misdeeds typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of corporate assets, or underreporting the existence of liabilities; these can be detected either manually or by means of deep learning. It involves an employee, an accountant, or the corporation itself and is misleading to investors and shareholders.

This type of "creative accounting" can amount to fraud, and investigations are typically launched by government oversight agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. Employees who commit accounting fraud at the request of their employers are subject to personal criminal prosecution.