hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Castle Wildland Provincial Park
Castle Wildland Provincial Park is a wildland provincial park in southern Alberta, Canada. The designation of the park was established on 20 January 2017, with an effective date of 16 February 2017. The designation involved the protection of 79,678 hectares (196,890 acres) of land. The park is included in the South Saskatchewan Region Land Use Framework. The park, along with Castle Provincial Park, is managed under the Castle Management Plan. The park takes its name from the region including the Castle River and Castle Peak of Windsor Mountain. Despite the name, it is not associated with Castle Mountain which is in Banff National Park.

Land-use framework regions of Alberta
Land-use framework regions are a scheme of organizing local governments adopted by the Canadian province of Alberta. Numbering seven in total, each land-use region is named for, and roughly follows the boundary of, a major watershed. Managed by Alberta Environment and Parks, the stated aims of the program are to create a venue for regionwide planning and cooperation, promoting sustainable use of public and private lands. Every region is intended to develop and enact its own comprehensive regional land-use plan, guiding future development within its territory. However, as of 2019, approved plans have only been submitted from two of the seven regions.
Voronezh–Povorino Operation
The Voronezh–Povorino Operation, was a battle in January 1919 between the White and Red Armies during the Russian Civil War around the city of Voronezh and the railway station of Povorino. The Red Army defeated the Don Army under Pyotr Krasnov.

Uryupinsk
Uryupinsk (Russian: Урю́пинск) is a town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located 340 kilometers (210 mi) northwest of Volgograd on the Khopyor River. Population:  41,590 (2010 census); 41,960 (2002 census); 42,954 (1989 Soviet census).
RAF 4
The RAF 4 is a British air-cooled, V12 engine developed for aircraft use during World War I. Based on the eight–cylinder RAF 1 it was designed by the Royal Aircraft Factory but produced by the two British companies of Daimler and Siddeley-Deasy. The RAF 5 was a pusher version of the same engine.

Air-cooled engine
Air-cooled engines rely on the circulation of air directly over heat dissipation fins or hot areas of the engine to cool them in order to keep the engine within operating temperatures. Air-cooled designs are far simpler than their liquid-cooled counterparts, which require a separate radiator, coolant reservoir, piping and pumps.

Air-cooled engines are widely seen in applications where weight or simplicity is the primary goal. Their simplicity makes them suited for uses in small applications like chainsaws and lawn mowers, as well as small generators and similar roles. These qualities also make them highly suitable for aviation use, where they are widely used in general aviation aircraft and as auxiliary power units on larger aircraft. Their simplicity, in particular, also makes them common on motorcycles.
Hidalgotitlán
Hidalgotitlán is a town in the Mexican state of Veracruz, with a population of near 18,000 in 2000. Its name derives from two words: one Spanish and the other indigenous.  The first part is the family name Hidalgo (after the father of the modern Mexican nation,  Miguel Hidalgo), and the second part is -tlan, a Nahuatl suffix that means "place".

The settlement stands on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, on the left bank of the River Coatzacoalcos.  The nearest major urban centre, the city of Minatitlán, Veracruz, is 17 miles (27 km) NNW upriver.  Geographical coordinates of Hidalgotitlán are 17°46'N and 94°39'W.  The main economic activities are agriculture and livestock.

Isthmus of Tehuantepec
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Spanish pronunciation: [tewanteˈpek]) is an isthmus in Mexico. It represents the shortest distance between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Before the opening of the Panama Canal, it was a major overland transport route known simply as the Tehuantepec Route. The name is taken from the town of Santo Domingo Tehuantepec in the state of Oaxaca; this was derived from the Nahuatl term Tēcuāntepēc ("jaguar mountain").
Siggenthal-Würenlingen railway station
Siggenthal-Würenlingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Siggenthal-Würenlingen) is a railway station in the municipality of Untersiggenthal, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Turgi–Koblenz–Waldshut line of Swiss Federal Railways.

Aargau S-Bahn
The Aargau S-Bahn (German: S-Bahn Aargau or S-Bahnen Aargau) is an S-Bahn-style regional rail network serving the canton of Aargau, Switzerland, with some services extending into the cantons of Bern, Lucerne, Solothurn and Zug and one service to the German city of Waldshut-Tiengen. It operates within the A-Welle tariff network.
1999–2000 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
The 1999/2000 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the 17th World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by FIS. It started on 9 Dec 1999 in Vuokatti, Finland and ended on 17 March 2000 in Val di Fiemme, Italy.

Fiemme Valley
Fiemme Valley (Italian: Val di Fiemme, German: Fleimstal) is a valley in the Trentino province, i.e. the southern half of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region, in northern Italy, located in the Dolomites mountain region.
Solo Monk
Solo Monk (1965) is the fifth studio album Thelonious Monk recorded for Columbia Records, and his eighth overall for that label. The album is composed of solo piano work by Monk. The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states, "This is perhaps the solo piano record to have by Monk". In addition to various vinyl and CD issues, Sony Music Enterprises issued an SACD (SRGS 4520) in Japan.

Sweet and Lovely
"Sweet and Lovely" is an American popular song of 1931, composed by Gus Arnheim, Charles N. Daniels, and Harry Tobias.

Recordings of the song which charted in 1931 are:

Gus Arnheim & His Cocoanut Grove Orchestra with a vocal refrain by Donald Novis – No. 1 on the charts for 14 weeks

Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians – No. 2

Bing Crosby – No. 9 – recorded September 14, 1931 with Victor Young and His Orchestra.  (this was reissued in 1944 and briefly charted at No. 27)

Ben Bernie & His Orchestra – No. 12

Russ Columbo – No. 19
Garmab, Faruj
Garmab (Persian: گرماب, also Romanized as Garmāb) is a village in Faruj Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 17 families.

North Khorasan province
North Khorasan province (Persian: استان خراسان شمالی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the northeast of the country. Its capital is the city of Bojnord.

North Khorasan is one of the three provinces created after the division of Khorasan in 2004. Khorasan was the largest province of Iran until it was divided into three provinces on 29 September 2004. The provinces approved by the parliament of Iran (on 18 May 2004) and the Council of Guardians (on 29 May 2004) were Razavi Khorasan, North Khorasan, and South Khorasan. In 2014, it was placed in Region 5.
Southampton City Centre
Southampton City Centre is the commercial and organisational centre of the City of Southampton, and the transport hub of the city. The traditional heart of the city is the High Street, which runs from the Town Quay to the Bargate, which was once the northern gateway to the walled city.  As the city grew, this primary commercial area spread to the north of the Bargate, into Above Bar Street.  Subsequent reclamation of land from Southampton Water to the west of the High Street meant further expansion in that direction, forming an area now known as West Quay and dominated by the modern Westquay shopping centre.  When it opened, Westquay was the largest city-centre shopping centre in Europe, with around 100 shops.

The area is bounded in the north by the Southampton Central Parks.

Southampton Central Parks
The Southampton Central Parks are a set of five parks, which collectively make a central public park, in the heart of the city of Southampton. Created between 1854 and 1866, they have gained Grade II* listed status, as well as being part of the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The parks are legally Common Land.
Perry Werden
Percival Wheritt "Perry" Werden (July 21, 1865 – January 9, 1934) was an American professional baseball first baseman, outfielder, and pitcher for the St. Louis Maroons (1884), Washington Nationals (1888), Toledo Maumees (1890), Baltimore Orioles (1891), St. Louis Browns (1892–1893) and Louisville Colonels (1897).

In 1890, Werden scored 113 runs and became the first player to both win at least 10 or more games as a pitcher in a season (in 1884) and score 100 or more runs as a batter in a season.

St. Louis Maroons/Indianapolis Hoosiers
The St. Louis Maroons were a professional baseball club based in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1884 to 1886.  The club, established by Henry Lucas, were the one near-major league quality entry in the Union Association, a league that lasted only one season, due in large part to the dominance of the Maroons.  When the UA folded after playing just one season, the Maroons joined the National League.  In 1887 the Maroons relocated to Indianapolis and became the Indianapolis Hoosiers, where they played three more seasons before folding.
Catamount Pond
Catamount Pond is a lake located by Gale, New York. The outlet creek flows into Massawepie Lake. Fish species present in the lake are white sucker, smallmouth bass, brook trout, rock bass, yellow perch, and black bullhead.

Yellow perch
The yellow perch (Perca flavescens), commonly referred to as perch, striped perch, American perch or preacher is a freshwater perciform fish native to much of North America. The yellow perch was described in 1814 by Samuel Latham Mitchill from New York. It is closely related, and morphologically similar to the European perch (Perca fluviatilis); and is sometimes considered a subspecies of its European counterpart.

Latitudinal variability in age, growth rates, and size have been observed among populations of yellow perch, likely resulting from differences in day length and annual water temperatures. In many populations, yellow perch often live 9 to 10 years, with adults generally ranging 4–10 in (10–25 cm) in length.

The world record for a yellow by weight is 4 lb 3 oz (1.9 kg), and was caught in May 1865 in Bordentown, New Jersey, by Dr. C. Abbot. It is the longest-standing record for a freshwater fish in North America.
Magnifico
Magnifico is a term for a powerful man, especially in the historical Republic of Venice. It may (also) refer to the following:

Lorenzo de' Medici (1449 – 1492) known as Lorenzo the Magnificent (Lorenzo il Magnifico)

Walter Magnifico (born 1961), Italian basketball player

Magnifico (musician) (born Robert Pešut in 1965), Slovenian singer

Magnifico (film), a film from the Philippines that won the Jury Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival

"Magnifico" (song), a song recorded by Italian rapper Fedez, featuring vocals from Francesca Michielin

Magnifico, an alias used by the Mule (Foundation), a major character in Isaac Asimov's Foundation series of novels

Juandissimo Magnifico, a character in the animated television show The Fairly OddParents

King Magnifico, a character in the animated film Wish

Mr. Magnifico, a character in the animated television show Kim Possible

Magnifico (song)
"Magnifico" is a song co-written and recorded by Italian rapper Fedez with featured vocals by Italian singer Francesca Michielin. It was released 31 October 2014 through Sony Music Entertainment Italy as the second single from his fourth studio album Pop-Hoolista.

The song was originally written by Roberto Casalino and Dario Faini, and later re-worked by Fedez, who added rap verses on the song. It peaked at number 1 on the Italian Singles Chart.
2019 Surbiton Trophy – Women's doubles
Jessica Moore and Ellen Perez were the defending champions, but chose to participate with different partners. Moore partnered alongside Monique Adamczak but lost in the first round to Viktorija Golubic and Ingrid Neel. Perez partnered alongside Arina Rodionova but lost in the first round to Naiktha Bains and Naomi Broady.

Jennifer Brady and Caroline Dolehide won the title, defeating Heather Watson and Yanina Wickmayer in the final, 6–3, 6–4.

Naiktha Bains
Naiktha Bains (born 17 December 1997) is an Australian-British tennis player.

Bains has won two singles titles and 28 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. In January 2020, she reached her best WTA ranking of 199 in singles. On 9 October 2023, she peaked at No. 87 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Letter by Lee Bong-chang and Remittance Certificate
Letter by Lee Bong-chang and Remittance Certificate (Korean: 이봉창 의사 친필 편지, 봉투 및 의거자금 송금증서) refers to a set of two documents and an envelope that has been a Registered Cultural Heritage of South Korea since April 8, 2019 (No. 745-2). The documents were produced in late 1931, to facilitate an exchange of funds between Korean independence activists Kim Ku and Lee Bong-chang. They are now stored in the National Museum of Korea in Seoul.

The first document is a handwritten letter by Lee, produced on December 24. It requests funds from Kim in order to proceed with Lee's assassination attempt on the Japanese Emperor (which Lee euphemistically refers to in the letter). The envelope is for this letter. The second document is a remittance form from the bank dated to December 28, written in English, confirming the transfer of funds to Lee.

National Museum of Korea
The National Museum of Korea (Korean: 국립중앙박물관) is the flagship museum of Korean history and art in South Korea. Since its establishment in 1945, the museum has been committed to various studies and research activities in the fields of archaeology, history, and art, continuously developing a variety of exhibitions and education programs.

It was relocated to Yongsan District, Seoul in 2005. On June 24, 2021, the National Museum of Korea opened a new branch inside Incheon International Airport. Located in the boarding area of the airport in front of Gate No.22, the branch was opened in celebration of the museum's 20th anniversary.
Van der Made
van der Made is a Dutch toponymic surname. The name is first found in the records of a crusade in the 11th century. Bartolomeus van der Made donated land in the mid 14th century to what is now the Oude Kerk in Delft. "Van der Made" means "from the meadow", but the name is also particularly common around the village Made in North Brabant.

People with the name "van der Made" include:

Sacco van der Made (1918–1997), Dutch actor

Simon van Groenewegen van der Made (1613–1652), Dutch jurist

Tilly van der Made (1938–2019), Dutch middle-distance runner

People with the concatenated version Vandermade include:

Jordan Vandermade (born 1987), New Zealand television presenter

Lenny Vandermade (born 1981), American football coach

A street in Amsterdam is named van der Madeweg and a metro station is in turn named after that street.

Sacco van der Made
Gerard Johannes "Sacco" van der Made (4 April 1918, Rotterdam – 21 December 1997, Rotterdam) was a Dutch actor. He provided the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the Dutch version in the television show DuckTales. His last big TV role was that of Bert Jansen in the comedy show Het zonnetje in huis, the Dutch version of Tom, Dick and Harriet. His last role was that of Gerard Krol in the crime series Baantjer. He died  at the age of 79 and is buried at a general burial site in Nisse.
Devilstep Hollow Cave
Devilstep Hollow Cave is a natural limestone cave located within Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park. The cave, part of the Mill Cave System, drains Grassy Cove, which is the largest sinkhole in North America. It contains numerous instances of Mississippian era Native American cave art. The entrance is 125 feet by 150 feet. The cave stream forms the nearby Head of Sequatchie spring, the source of the Sequatchie River.

Cave painting
In archaeology, cave paintings are a type of parietal art (which category also includes petroglyphs, or engravings), found on the wall or ceilings of caves. The term usually implies prehistoric origin. Several groups of scientists suggest that the oldest of such paintings were created not by Homo sapiens, but by Denisovans and Neanderthals.

Discussion around prehistoric art is important in understanding the history of Homo sapiens and how human beings have come to have unique abstract thoughts. Some point to these prehistoric paintings as possible examples of creativity, spirituality, and sentimental thinking in prehistoric humans.
Lac-Pénobscot
Lac-Pénobscot is a body of water in the Canadian Shield region of Quebec, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Parent. The natural vegetation around it is boreal forest dominated by balsam fir and white birch, but some elements of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest zone, most prominently red maple and sugar maple, are also present.

Betula papyrifera
Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. Primary commercial uses for paper birch wood are as boltwood and sawlogs, while secondary products include firewood and pulpwood. It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.
Visa policy of Indonesia
Most visitors to Indonesia may obtain a visa on arrival to Indonesia, unless they are a citizen of one of the visa-exempt countries. However, some countries must obtain a visa in advance from one of the Indonesian diplomatic missions before being allowed to enter Indonesia.

All visitors must hold a passport valid for at least six months, as well as a valid return or onward ticket. Passports with validity of more than three months may be accepted in special cases or for business travel.

At the port of entry, immigration officers will ask passengers to present an arrival card and may ask for supporting documents such as hotel reservations and proof of sufficient funds.

Karimun Regency
The Karimun Regency is located in the Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Besides the island of Great Karimun in the northwest of the regency, the regency also includes the larger island of Kundur to the south of Great Karimun and over 240 lesser islands. The district covers a land area of 1,339.9 km2 and a sea area of 6,460 km2, and its population was 212,561 at the 2010 census and 253,457 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 263,344 (comprising 135,057 males and 128,287 females).
Four Horsemen, at Their Leisure
Four Horsemen, at Their Leisure is a fantasy short story by Richard Parks. It was first published in the online magazine Tor.com for April 21, 2010, with a subsequent stand-alone Tor ebook edition appearing February 1, 2011. It subsequently appeared in the e-anthology The Stories: Five Years of Original Fiction on Tor.com on July 15, 2013.

Richard Parks (author)
Billy Richard Parks (born June 15, 1955)  is an American fantasy, science fiction and horror writer. He writes under the names Richard Parks and W. J. Everett, aside from a few early works written as by B. Richard Parks and Rick Parks.
Zhongtang Township
Zhongtang Township (simplified Chinese: 中塘乡; traditional Chinese: 中塘鄉; pinyin: Zhōngtáng Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Qianjiang District, Chongqing, China. As of 2018, it has 2 residential communities and 3 villages under its administration.

Qianjiang, Chongqing
Qianjiang District (Chinese: 黔江区; pinyin: Qiánjiāng Qū) is a district in the southeastern part of Chongqing, China, bordering Hubei province to the east and northeast. While it is governed as a district, in practice Qianjiang is its own city proper far removed from the urban centre of Chongqing. Qianjiang is nicknamed "The Throat of Sichuan and Hubei" (川鄂咽喉) because it sits on the intersection of Sichuan-Hubei and Sichuan-Hunan Roads.

Qianjiang District has a permanent population of 487,281, per the 2020 Chinese census, the majority of which is ethnically Tujia. The district is also home to large Han Chinese and Miao populations, which comprise about 30% and 15% of the district's population, respectively.
Sayed Abdelmoneim
Sayed Hamed Abdelmoneim (Arabic: سيد عبد المنعم سيد حامد; born September 25, 1988) is an amateur Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's lightweight category. Abdelmoneim represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 60 kg class. He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to Georgia's Revaz Lashkhi, who was able to score eight points in two straight periods, leaving Abdelmoneim without a single point. Because his opponent advanced further into the gold medal match, Abdelmoneim was offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts. Unfortunately, he was defeated in the second round by Russia's Zaur Kuramagomedov, with a three-set technical score (4–1, 0–4, 0–2), and a classification score of 1–3.

Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg
Men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, took place on August 6 at ExCeL London.

This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

Each bout consists of up to three rounds, lasting two minutes apiece. The wrestler who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds; the bout ends when one wrestler has won two rounds (and thus the match).
Fox Cricket
Fox Cricket is an Australian subscription television channel dedicated to screening cricket (both domestic and international) matches and related programming. It is owned by Fox Sports Pty Limited and is available throughout Australia on Foxtel. The channel was launched on 17 September 2018.

Isa Guha
Isa Tara Guha MBE (born 21 May 1985) is an English former England cricketer and now a sports television commentator and radio broadcaster. She played in the 2005 South Africa World Cup and the 2009 Australia World Cup.

As a right-arm medium bowler and right-handed batter, Guha represented England in eight Test matches, 83 One Day Internationals and 22 Twenty20 Internationals between 2001 and 2011. She was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2025 for services to Inclusivity and Cricket
Vervoort III Government
The Vervoort III government is the current coalition government of the Brussels-Capital Region, in office since 18 July 2019. Following the 2024 regional elections, no new government has been formed yet.

Headed by socialist minister-president Rudi Vervoort, a French speaker, the coalition consists of six parties: PS, Ecolo, DéFI on the francophone side, and Groen, Open Vld and one.brussels-sp.a (one.brussels-Vooruit) on the Dutch-speaking side. Minister-president Vervoort heads the capital region since 2013.

Vooruit
Vooruit (Dutch: Kunstencentrum Vooruit [ˈkʏnstə(n)ˌsɛntrʏɱ voːrˈœyt], lit. 'Forward Arts Centre') is a historic complex in Ghent, Belgium. Vooruit was originally the festival and art centre of the Ghent-based labour movement, with a ballroom, cinema, theatre, etc. It is now mainly used for concerts and other cultural events.