hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Toey Tiew Thai
Toey Tiew Thai (Thai: เทยเที่ยวไทย; RTGS: Thoei Thiao Thai, lit. 'kathoeys tour Thailand'), known in later installments as Toey Tiew Thai: The Route, was a Thai travel and lifestyle television show hosted by Tachakorn Boonlupyanun (Godji), Kittipat Chalaragse (Golf), Jennie Panhan and Niti Chaichitathorn (Pompam). Produced by GMMTV, the show premiered in Thailand on 8 October 2011 on Bang Channel then moved to One31 and eventually to GMM 25. Its last episode, the 593th, was broadcast on 30 July 2023.

ONE31
ONE31 (Thai: สถานีโทรทัศน์ช่องวัน 31) and branded as ONE HD 31, is a Thai digital terrestrial television channel owned by GMM Grammy under The One Enterprise. The network offers a variety of content such as drama, variety programs, competition, news and entertainment programs.

ONE31 first aired on December 1, 2011 with the name 1-Sky One (วัน-สกาย วัน) with content and television programs produced by companies under GMM Grammy. On April 1, 2012, it changed its name into GMM Z Hitz (จีเอ็มเอ็มแซต ฮิตส์).

On November 1, 2012, the channel changed its name to GMM One. Its current name, ONE31 was adopted on December 2, 2015.
John Wright (professor)
John Wright is a British specialist in epidemiology, an applied researcher, and a doctor in the National Health Service (NHS). He established the Bradford Institute for Health Research, based at Bradford Royal Infirmary, in 2007, based at the Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

His interests in early life health and disease prevention led to his launching the Born in Bradford longitudinal birth cohort – a research study that has been featured as a long-running BBC Radio 4 radio series 3 hosted by Winifred Robinson for more than a decade.

The project also played a key role in cementing Bradford's successful bid to become UK City of Culture in 2025. Wright also designed a first-of-its-kind study that uses medical research to measure the benefits arts and culture can have on the health and wellbeing of the local population.

He has authored over 500 papers and been awarded over £160 million in research award funding, £60 million as chief investigator.

University of Bradford
The University of Bradford is a public research university located in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. A plate glass university, it received its royal charter in 1966, making it the 40th university to be created in Britain, but can trace its origins back to the establishment of the industrial West Yorkshire town's Mechanics Institute in 1832.

The student population includes 7,923 undergraduate and 3,742 postgraduate students. Mature students make up around a third of the undergraduate community. A total of 22% of students are foreign and come from over 110 countries. There were 14,406 applications to the university through UCAS in 2010, of which 3,421 were accepted.

It was the first British university to establish a Department of Peace Studies in 1973, which is currently the world's largest university centre for the study of peace and conflict.
Éric Jalon
Éric Jalon (born 21 June 1971) is a French civil servant who has been serving as prefect of Corsica since 2025. From 2020 to 2022, he served as prefect of Essonne. From 2015 to 2017, he served as prefect of Charente-Maritime. From 2012 to 2015, he served as prefect of Savoie.

Charente-Maritime
Charente-Maritime (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁɑ̃t maʁitim] ⓘ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Chérente-Marine; Occitan: Charanta Maritima) is a department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, on the country's west coast. Named after the river Charente, its prefecture is La Rochelle. As of 2019, it had a population of 651,358 with an area of 6,864 square kilometres (2,650 sq mi).
Simon Gregorčič
Simon Gregorčič (15 October 1844 – 24 November 1906) was a Slovene poet and Roman Catholic priest. He is considered the first lyric poet of the Slovene realist poetry and the most melodical Slovene poet.

Slovenes
The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians (Slovene: Slovenci [slɔˈʋéːntsi]), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, culture, and history, and speak Slovene as their native language.

Outside of Slovenia and Europe, Slovenes form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Australia.
Gomphotherium land bridge
The Gomphotherium land bridge was a land bridge that connected Eurasia to Afro-Arabia between approximately 19 and 15 million years ago (Ma) during the Burdigalian stage of the Early Miocene. More recent analysis found that the Gomphotherium land bridge may have formed slightly earlier, around 20 Ma. It is believed that the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian oceans was temporarily re-established during the Langhian stage of the Middle Miocene, before reclosing, and has remained closed to present day.

Similar interchanges of have happened occurred throughout the Cenozoic, such and the collision between insular India and Asia. As well as the collision of the Americas, which resulted in the Great American Interchange.

Land bridge
In biogeography, a land bridge is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonize new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.
History of Africans in Baltimore
The city of Baltimore, Maryland includes a significant African population. Immigrants from many African countries have settled in Baltimore, including Nigerians, Sudanese, South Sudanese, Liberians, Sierra Leoneans, Kenyans, Ghanaians, Cameroonians, Ethiopians, Eritreans, and Cape Verdeans. Nigerians, Ghanaians, and Ethiopians are the largest African immigrant groups residing in Baltimore. The largest concentration of African immigrants is located in northeast Baltimore. Nigerians are one of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in Maryland, with many Nigerian-Americans living in northwest Baltimore and adjacent suburbs of Baltimore County, such as Parkville, Owings Mills, and Woodlawn.

Ethiopian Americans
Ethiopian Americans are Americans of Ethiopian descent, as well as individuals of American and Ethiopian ancestry. The largest Ethiopian American community is in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, with some estimates claiming a population of over 200,000 in the area; other large Ethiopian communities are found in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, Las Vegas, Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, Denver, the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, Columbus, and South Dakota.
Region Avia
Region Avia (Russian: Регион-Авиа), also styled Region-Avia or Region Avia Airlines,  was a regional airline based in Moscow, Russia, operating scheduled passenger flights out of Domodedovo International Airport, and chartered services out of Bykovo Airport.

Bykovo Airport
Bykovo (Russian: Быково) (IATA: BKA, ICAO: UUBB) was a small regional airport serving Moscow, Russia, of which only the runway remains. The airport site is located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of the city along the Ryazan highway and railway close to the town of Zhukovsky. It has one 7,250 ft (2,210 m) runway. The airport served mainly short-haul domestic flights due to its short runway.
Glen Washington
Glenroy Washington (born 17 July 1967) is a Jamaican reggae/soca singer-songwriter, drummer and record producer. Washington made his first hit record "Rockers Not Crackers" in 1978 for the Joe Gibbs Record label; but he did not grace the charts again until the release of the hit "Kindness For Weakness" in 1998.

Jamaicans
Jamaicans are the citizens of Jamaica and their descendants in the Jamaican diaspora. The vast majority of Jamaicans are of Sub-Saharan African descent, with minorities of Europeans, Indians, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and others of mixed ancestry. The bulk of the Jamaican diaspora resides in other Anglophone countries, namely Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. Jamaican populations are also prominent in other Caribbean countries, territories and Commonwealth realms, where in the Cayman Islands, born Jamaicans, as well as Caymanians of Jamaican origin, make up 26.8% of the population.
Outside of Anglophone countries, the largest Jamaican diaspora community lives in Central America, where Jamaicans make up a significant percentage of the population.
Riga offensive (1944)
The Riga offensive (Russian: Рижская наступательная операция, lit. 'Riga offensive operation') was part of the larger Baltic offensive on the Eastern Front during World War II. It took place late in 1944, and drove German forces from the city of Riga.

Army Group Centre
Army Group Centre (German: Heeresgruppe Mitte) was the name of two distinct strategic German Army Groups that fought on the Eastern Front in World War II. The first Army Group Centre was created during the planning of Operation Barbarossa, Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union, as one of the three German Army formations assigned to the invasion.

After Army Group North was trapped in the Courland Pocket in mid-1944, it was renamed to Army Group Courland and the first Army Group Centre was renamed "Army Group North". The second iteration of Army Group Centre was formed by the redesignation of Army Group A as the replacement for the first Army Group Centre.
Salerno Harbor station
40°40′28″N 14°45′07″E﻿ / ﻿40.67453°N 14.752°E﻿ / 40.67453; 14.752

The Salerno Harbor station is a maritime station located on the pier of the commercial port of the city of Salerno, and is directly linked with the newly built "Piazza della Libertà" (Freedom Square) and the city's waterfront.

In 2013 the Ministry of Cultural entered the maritime station in the selected group of high-quality architectural interventions.

Ministry of Culture (Italy)
The Ministry of Culture (Italian: Ministero della Cultura - MiC) is the ministry of the Government of Italy in charge of national museums and maintenance of historical monuments. MiC's headquarters are located in the historic Collegio Romano Palace (via del Collegio Romano 27, in central Rome) and the current Minister of Culture is Alessandro Giuli.
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Karbi Anglong district of Assam in India. This wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 37 km2 (14 sq mi). The area was declared as a sanctuary on 27 July 2000. It is located 25 km (16 mi) from Golaghat district and 65 km (40 mi) from the Kaziranga National Park. Together with Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary of Karbi Anglong and Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary of Golaghat district it forms a larger complex of wilderness. The proposal for this sanctuary was made in 1993.

Golaghat district
Golaghat district (Pron:ˌgəʊləˈgɑ:t) is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India.  It attained district status in 1987. The district headquarters are located at Golaghat. The district occupies an area of3,502 km2 (1,352 sq mi) and lies 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.
Moyecques
Moyecques (French pronunciation: [mɔjɛk]) is a small hamlet within the commune of Landrethun-le-Nord in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.  It took its name from a local landowner, Guffridus [Geoffrey] de Moykes, at the start of the 13th century. There were originally three settlements named after Guffidus, all with Flemish names: Oist Moieques (East Moieques, today's village of Moyecques), Midel Moieques (now the tiny hamlet of Mimoyecques just to the west of Moyecques) and West Moieques. By the 17th century the lordship of Moyecques had been unified with that of Landrethun, moving from Fiennes.

Today Moyecques is best known as the site of the Fortress of Mimoyecques, the modern name for an underground base built by Nazi Germany during the Second World War to house the V-3 cannon that was intended to bombard London.

Pas-de-Calais
The Pas-de-Calais (French: [pɑ d(ə) kalɛ] ⓘ, 'strait of Calais'; Picard: Pas-Calés; Dutch: Nauw van Calais) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders. It has the most communes of all the departments of France, with 887, and is the 8th most populous. It had a population of 1,465,278 in 2019. The Calais Passage connects to the Port of Calais on the English Channel. The Pas-de-Calais borders the departments of Nord and Somme and is connected to the English county of Kent via the Channel Tunnel.
Declaration of State Sovereignty of Georgia
The 11th convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic adopted a resolution titled "On Guarantees for the Protection of the State Sovereignty of Georgia" during a special session held on 9 March 1990. It declared the 1921 invasion and occupation of Democratic Republic of Georgia by the red army to be illegal. The resolution denounced the annexation and several other treaties including the formation of the Transcaucasian Federation Treaty and deemed the Union Treaty illegal with regard to Georgia. It also reaffirmed Georgia’s rights under the Treaty of Moscow in 1920 and followed amendments passed in November 1989 that granted the republic authority to veto all-Union laws.

Law of the Soviet Union
The Law of the Soviet Union was the law as it developed in the Soviet Union (USSR) following the October Revolution of 1917. Modified versions of the Soviet legal system operated in many Communist states following the Second World War—including Mongolia, the People's Republic of China, the Warsaw Pact countries of eastern Europe, Cuba and Vietnam. In Soviet law, the supreme state organ of power (SSOP) was the supreme articulator and defender of the legal order, and the supreme judicial organ and the supreme procuratorial organ were state organs subjugated to the SSOP's leadership.
Axa Towers
The Equitable Towers, formerly AXA Towers, are two commercial office buildings in Syracuse, New York. Tower 1 and the attached 'Wing' were built and occupied by Mutual of New York (MONY) in 1966. Tower 2 was built by Carrier Corporation in 1971 and named Carrier Tower. Carrier eventually relocated out of Carrier Tower and MONY took possession of both Towers. The Towers were renamed when AXA acquired the MONY group in 2004. They were renamed Equitable Towers in 2020, after AXA was no longer the majority owner of Equitable. The buildings serve as offices for New York–based Equitable Holdings, and have illuminated logos on top.

Equitable Holdings
Equitable Holdings, Inc. (formerly The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, and also known as The Equitable) is an American financial services and insurance company that was founded in 1859 by Henry Baldwin Hyde.

In 1991, French insurance firm AXA acquired majority control of Equitable. In 2004, the company officially changed its name to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company.: 26  In January 2020, it changed its name to Equitable Holdings, Inc. following its spinoff from AXA and the related public offerings beginning in May 2018.
Sione Fua
Sione Fua (/siˈoʊneɪ ˈfuːɑː/ see-OH-nay FOO-ah; born June 15, 1988) is an American former professional football player who was a nose tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the third round of the 2011 NFL draft by the Carolina Panthers after playing three seasons of college football for the Stanford Cardinal. Fua is of Tongan descent.

Florida Bobcats
The Florida Bobcats were an Arena Football League (AFL) team based in Sunrise, Florida. They were previously known as the Sacramento Attack and the Miami Hooters, and played in the AFL for a total of ten seasons, the last seven in West Palm Beach and Sunrise in the Miami metropolitan area.

The team was founded in 1992 as the Sacramento Attack, based in Sacramento, California. After their first season they relocated to Miami as the Miami Hooters, so named through a marketing deal with the restaurant chain Hooters. After three seasons the Hooters sponsorship was dropped and the team moved north to Sunrise where it changed its name. They folded after the 2001 season after years of weak attendance and poor performance. During their run they made two playoff appearances, once in Sacramento and once in Miami.
Brookman
Brookman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Brookman (Australian politician) (1917–2000), Australian politician

David Brookman, Baron Brookman (born 1937), British trade unionist and politician

Eunice Brookman-Amissah, Ghanaian Minister of Health and Ambassador to the Netherlands

George Brookman (1850–1927), Australian businessman and politician

Herman Brookman (1891–1973), American architect

Keith Brookman, Baron Brookman (1937–2025), British steel worker and trade unionist

Lester George Brookman (1904–1971), Minnesota stamp dealer and expert philatelist

Matthew P. Brookman (born 1968), American lawyer and United States district judge

Norman Brookman (1884–1949), Australian politician

Vera Brookman (1908–1964), British painter

William Brookman (1859–1910), Australian businessman and politician

Fictional characters

Kathy Brookman, character on the ITV soap opera Emmerdale

Kathy Glover
Kathy Brookman (also Bates, Merrick, Tate and Glover) is a fictional character from the British television soap opera Emmerdale, played by Malandra Burrows. She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 26 November 1985. In 2001, new series producer Steve Frost decided to write the character out. Burrows briefly reprised the role in 2005, as Kathy returns for the funeral of Seth Armstrong (Stan Richards).

Kathy was one of the show's central characters throughout her time. At the time of her departure, was the longest-running female character in the programme, and fourth overall, behind Jack Sugden (Clive Hornby), Seth and Alan Turner (Richard Thorp). Her storylines included three failed marriages, suffering a miscarriage, an affair with Josh Lewis, opening the village tea rooms, an ill-fated engagement to Biff Fowler (Stuart Wade), kidnap and suffering a breakdown.
From the Beginning (Deniece Williams album)
From the Beginning is a gospel compilation album by American R&B singer Deniece Williams, released in 1990 on Sparrow Records. It is a collection of gospel songs Williams had recorded during her years at Columbia Records. Williams recorded one gospel song on each of her albums starting with 1976's "Watching Over" from This Is Niecy to her cover of the Michael Jackson Captain EO track "We Are Here to Change the World" from 1988's As Good As It Gets. The album also contains a live performance of "God Is Amazing" from the 27th Annual Grammy Awards, originally from her 1977 album Song Bird. From the Beginning debuted and peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart.

27th Annual Grammy Awards
The 27th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 26, 1985, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, and were broadcast live in the United States by CBS. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1984.
Mozart Mimms
Mozart Mimms (April 30, 1918-March 18, 2023) was a Canadian-American trade unionist.

Born in 1918 in Allensville, Kentucky, he was the youngest of 8 children. His parents were tobacco farmers and his grandparents had been held in slavery. He grew up in segregated Kentucky and spent four years in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, he earned a degree from Tennessee State University.

Mimms emigrated to British Columbia and began working in Vancouver in 1952 as a sleeping car porter with the Canadian Pacific Railway. Mimms spent decades as a leader in the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, including the union's president. As of 2020, he was living at Royal City Manor Long Term Care in New Westminster. In 2022, at the age of 104, Unifor honoured Mimms at their annual convention with the Neil Reimer Award. He died in March 2023.

Tennessee State University
Tennessee State University (Tennessee State, Tenn State, or TSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, it is the only state-funded historically black university in Tennessee. It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Tennessee State University offers 41 bachelor's degrees, 23 master's degrees, and eight doctoral degrees. It is classified as "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Giampietro Silvio
Giampietro Silvio or Giampietro di Marco di Francesco Silvio (1495 – 1552) was an Italian painter.

Silvio was born in Venice and though it hasn't been proven that he was a pupil, he was familiar with the studio of Titian because his paintings  are in his style. He is known for portraits and wall decorations, most notably The Marriage of the Virgin with members of the Scuola Grande della Carità in the Sala dell'Albergo in the Gallerie dell'Accademia which he created together with Domenico Tintoretto in 1538–1543. In the same room, Titian painted his masterpiece The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple.

Silvio died in Venice.

The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple (Titian)
The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple is a 1534–1538 painting by Titian. It depicts the three year-old Virgin Mary entering the Temple of Jerusalem. It was commissioned by the fraternity based in the Scuola Grande di Santa Maria della Carita, a building later incorporated into the Gallerie dell'Accademia, in Venice, where the work now hangs.

Between 2010 and 2012, the non-profit organization Save Venice Inc. funded the conservation treatment of the painting. It was removed from the wall and taken to the Misericordia restoration lab in Venice. The restoration took two years and the work was done by conservators Giulio Bono and Erika Bianchini. In 2013, the project was named an Italian Heritage Award Winner of the International Prize for the Valorization of Italian Cultural Heritage, specifically awarded the First Prize for Painting Restoration.
Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons
The Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons of Equatorial Guinea is the public administration body in charge of the mining industry and fossil fuels. It is based in Malabo. The current minister is Don Antonio Oburu Ondo, appointed in 2023.

Malabo
Malabo (/məˈlɑːboʊ/ mə-LAH-boh, Spanish: [maˈlaβo] ⓘ; formerly Santa Isabel [ˈsantajsaˈβel] ⓘ) is a city in Equatorial Guinea, located in the province of Bioko Norte. It is located on the north coast of the island of Bioko (Bube: Etulá, and as Fernando Pó by the Europeans). In 2018, the city had a population of approximately 297,000 inhabitants.

Spanish is the official language of the city and of the country as well, but Pichinglis is also used as a language of wider communication across Bioko island, including Malabo.

Malabo is the oldest city in Equatorial Guinea and served as its former capital. Ciudad de la Paz is a planned community in mainland Equatorial Guinea which was built to replace Malabo as the capital. The institutions of governance of Equatorial Guinea began the process of locating to Ciudad de la Paz in February 2017. Ciudad de la Paz was officially proclaimed capital of Equatorial Guinea in January 2026.