hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Altaf Tyrewala
Altaf Tyrewala (born 1977) is an Indian, English-language author and columnist. He lives in Dallas and works in the elearning industry. Altaf was born in Byculla, Mumbai in a Khoja Ismaili family. He did his schooling at St. Mary's ICSE, Mazagaon. He studied advertising and marketing in New York City, and earned a BBA from Baruch College in 1999 before returning to Mumbai to work on his critically acclaimed debut novel "No God in Sight".  The book has been translated into Marathi, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Dutch, and published in the US and Canada. In 2012, he published "The Ministry of Hurt Sentiments" and a collection of short stories "Engglishhh" in 2014.

Tyrewala's short stories have been included in several Indian and international anthologies. His work has been hailed as "more sophisticated and universal than Adiga’s" by some critics.

Tyrewala is a member of the board of advisors for the literary journal The Bombay Review.

Mazgaon
Mazagaon, also spelled Mazgaon or Mazagon, and historically known as Mazagão during the Portuguese era, is a historic neighbourhood in South Mumbai. It was one of the original Seven Islands of Bombay and is now fully integrated into the Mumbai Metropolitan Area. Locally, Christian Bombay East Indians refer to it as 'Mazgon' or 'Maz-a-gon'.
Wharton Basin
Wharton Basin is the marine area of the north east quarter of the Indian Ocean. It is named after William Wharton (1843–1905), Hydrographer of the Navy. Alternative names are Cocos Basin (after the Cocos Islands) and West Australian Basin.

It lies east of the Ninety East Ridge and west of Western Australia.

It is of interest in relation to Indian Ocean floor movement and adjacent fracture zones  and the relationship between the Indian and Australian plates  and is one of a number of features of the Indian Ocean that has been studied extensively.

Hydrographer of the Navy
The Hydrographer of the Navy is the principal hydrographical Royal Naval appointment. From 1795 until 2001, the post was responsible for the production of charts for the Royal Navy, and around this post grew the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO).

In 2001, the post was disassociated from UKHO, and the Hydrographer of the Navy is now a title bestowed upon the current captain—hydrography and meteorology—on the staff of the Devonport Flotilla at HMNB Devonport.
Salmon's Maternity Home
Salmon's Maternity Home is a former private maternity hospital on Prinsep Street in Rochor, Singapore. Opened by Dr. S. R. Salmon in 1950, it was the first such hospital in Singapore. It closed in the 1980s, after which the building served as the private residence of Salmon's daughter, Dr. Yvonne M. Salmon.

Maternity hospital
A maternity hospital specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth. It also provides care for newborn infants, and may act as a centre for clinical training in midwifery and obstetrics. Formerly known as lying-in hospitals, most of them, like cottage hospitals, have been absorbed into larger general hospitals, where they operate as the maternity department.
Arigiin River
Arigiin River (Mongolian: Аригийн гол) is a river in the Khövsgöl aimag of Mongolia.
It starts next to Döm Mountain in the confluence of two smaller rivers at the border between Alag-Erdene and Chandmani-Öndör sums, continuing through the latter.
It discharges into the Üür River next to the Tsagaan-Üür sum center.

Khövsgöl Province
Khövsgöl Province (Mongolian: Хөвсгөл аймаг) is the northernmost of the 21 provinces of Mongolia, bordering Buryatia and Tuva, Russia. Its name is derived from Lake Khövsgöl. The province was established in 1931. Its administrative center is the city of Mörön; prior to 1933, its capital was Khatgal.
Fotakis
Fotakis (Greek: Φωτάκης) is a Greek surname. It is the surname of:

Dimitris Fotakis, Greek computer scientist.

Georgios Fotakis (born 1981), Greece national team footballer.

Stylianos Fotakis (died 1912), Greek lawyer and revolutionary of the 1897/98 Cretan insurrection.

Dimitris Fotakis
Dimitris Fotakis (Greek: Δημήτριος (Δημήτρης) Φωτάκης) is associate professor of Theoretical Computer Science at the National Technical University of Athens. He is a prominent researcher in the field of algorithmic game theory.

Born and raised in Patras, he received a Computer Engineering Diploma (1994) and a PhD in Computer Science (1999) from the Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, Greece. From September 2001 until September 2003, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Algorithms and Complexity Group, Saarbrücken, Germany. Since February 2009, he has been a faculty member with the Division of Computer Science, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece.
KMKO-FM
KMKO-FM (95.7 MHz) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Lake Crystal, Minnesota, United States, the station serves the Mankato area and the Minnesota River Valley. The station airs an active rock format.

The station is rebroadcast in Mankato on translator K269EC 101.7 FM, which provides a stronger signal in the downtown area.

Lake Crystal, Minnesota
Lake Crystal is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States, established in 1869. The population was 2,539 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Mankato-North Mankato Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Chio Hao Lei
Chio Hao Lei is a Macau Paralympic athlete who competed in the Women's T20 Longjump at the 2024 Summer Paralympic Games in Paris. She placed 15th in the event. She was the sole representative of Macau at the games.

Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's long jump
The Women's long jump athletics events for the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place at the Stade de France, Paris from August 30 to September 6, 2024. A total of 8 events were contested in this discipline. All eight events went directly to final.
Chorale and Shaker Dance
Chorale and Shaker Dance is a musical composition for concert band composed by John Zdechlik. It is a standard part of concert band literature, and it is frequently performed by student ensembles.

The piece was commissioned by the Jefferson High School Band of Bloomington, Minnesota, in honor of their conductor, Earl Benson. It was written in 1971 and premiered at the convention of Music Educators National Conference in Atlanta, Georgia in March of the following year.

Jefferson High School (Bloomington, Minnesota)
Thomas Jefferson High School, or simply Jefferson High School, is one of the two high schools in Bloomington, Minnesota, United States Independent School District No. 271. It is located at 102nd Street and France Avenue on the suburb's southwest side, and is part of the Bloomington Public Schools district.  About 1,600 students attend in grades 9 through 12. The mascot is a Jaguar.

Jefferson was named a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence by the US Department of Education in 2009.
Trina Jackson
Trina Marie Jackson (born February 16, 1977), also known by her married name as Trina Falca, is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  Jackson won a gold medal as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×200-meter freestyle relay, together with teammates Jenny Thompson, Cristina Teuscher and Sheila Taormina.  The four Americans set a new Olympic record of 7:59.87 in the event final.   She missed a bronze in the individual 200 freestyle by just 0.01 to Dagmar Hase.

For high school, Jackson attended the Bolles School, a private prep school in Jacksonville, Florida, where she swam for coach Gregg Troy's Bolles high school swim team, a program with a reputation for producing future international swimmers and Olympians.  She graduated from the Bolles School in 1995.

Gregg Troy
Gregg Troy (born December 19, 1950) is an American professional and Olympic swimming coach. As of April 2021, he was the head coach for the Cali Condors, which was part of the International Swimming League. Until 2018, he was the head coach of the Florida Gators swimming and diving teams of the University of Florida. Previously, Troy served as an assistant coach for the U.S. Olympic men's swim team in 1996 and 2008, and he was the head coach of the 2012 U.S. Olympic men's swim team that competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Carolyn Jones (filmmaker)
Carolyn Jones is an American director, writer, producer, photographer and speaker. She is best known for her 1997 book publication Living Proof: Courage in the Face of AIDS, her 2014 documentary The American Nurse, and her 2017 documentary Defining Hope. She is co-founder of the non-profit 100 People Foundation. Her television appearances include PBS NewsHour, WNET's MetroFocus, and Katie Couric's show Katie.

WNET
WNET (channel 13), branded on-air as Thirteen (stylized as THIRTEEN), is a primary PBS member television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York City area. Owned by The WNET Group (formerly known as the Educational Broadcasting Corporation and later as WNET.org), it is a sister station to the area's secondary PBS member, Garden City, New York–licensed WLIW (channel 21), NPR member WLIW-FM (88.3) in Southampton, and two class A stations: WMBQ-CD (channel 46), and WNDT-CD (channel 14, which shares spectrum with WNET). The WNET Group also operates New Jersey's PBS state network NJ PBS, and the website NJ Spotlight through an outsourcing agreement.

WNET and WLIW share studios at One Worldwide Plaza in Midtown Manhattan; WNET's transmitter is located at One World Trade Center.
The Final Girl Support Group
The Final Girl Support Group is a horror-themed mystery novel by American writer Grady Hendrix, published  July 13, 2021 by Berkley Books. A television series adaptation has been announced.

Bloody Disgusting voiced their interest in the novel prior to its release, naming it one of "13 Horror Books We Can’t Wait to Read in 2021".

Bloody Disgusting
Bloody Disgusting is an American independent multi-media company, which began as a horror genre-focused news website specializing in information services that covered various horror media. The company expanded into other media including podcast networking, entertainment, and streaming media.
Tasker–Morris station
Tasker–Morris station is a rapid transit subway station on the SEPTA Metro B. It is located at 1600 South Broad Street in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and serves only local trains. The station is named for the nearby Tasker Street to the north and Morris Street to the south. In between the two streets is a customer service office for the Philadelphia Gas Works.

The streets Tasker and Morris were named after Thomas P. Tasker and Henry and Stephen Morris, the two families that founded the companies Morris, Tasker & Morris, and later the Pascal Iron Works, which occupied a site on Fifth Street between the two streets that would later take their name.

The song "Tasker-Morris Station" by The Menzingers is about the station. The song "Wedding Singer" by Modern Baseball also references the station. The song "selfish hate" by Jawny also references the station.

SEPTA Metro
SEPTA Metro is an urban rail transit network in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA). The network includes two rapid transit lines, a light rail system with five branches, a streetcar line, a light rail line with two services, and an interurban/light metro line, totaling 78 miles (126 km) of rail service.

Although some of Philadelphia's transit lines date to the 19th century and the SEPTA agency began operations in 1965, the transit network itself had no formal name until 2024, when it was named "SEPTA Metro" as part of an effort to make the system easier to navigate. The effort replaced each line's name with a single letter, plus a number to denote various service patterns.
I Accuse!
I Accuse! is a 1958 British biographical historical drama film based on the Dreyfus affair, in which a Jewish captain in the French Army, Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused of treason and imprisoned for five years before being pardoned. The film is directed by and stars José Ferrer in the leading role, with Anton Walbrook (in his final film role), Viveca Lindfors, Leo Genn, Emlyn Williams, David Farrar, Donald Wolfit, and Herbert Lom. The screenplay, written by Gore Vidal, on Nicholas Halasz’s 1955 account Captain Dreyfus; The Story of a Mass Hysteria.

Devil's Island
The penal colony of Cayenne (French: Bagne de Cayenne), commonly known as Devil's Island (Île du Diable), was a French penal colony that operated for 100 years, from 1852 to 1952, and officially closed in 1953, in the Salvation Islands of French Guiana.

Opened in 1852, the Devil's Island system received convicts from the Prison of St-Laurent-du-Maroni, who had been deported from all parts of the Second French Empire. It was notorious both for the staff's harsh treatment of prisoners and the tropical climate and diseases that contributed to high mortality, with a death rate of 75 percent at its worst.

Devil's Island was also notorious for being used for the exile of French political prisoners, with the most famous being Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been wrongly accused of spying for Imperial Germany during the late 19th- and early 20th-century.
Mechanicsville Road Covered Bridge
Mechanicsville Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning the Grand River in Austinburg Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States.  The bridge, one of currently 17 drivable bridges in the county, is the longest single span covered bridge in the county, and is believed to be the oldest in the county as well.  The bridge is a Howe truss design, with laminated arches added during its renovation in 2003-04.  The bridge’s WGCB number is 35-04-18, and it is located approximately 4.3 mi (7.0 km) southeast of Geneva.

Covered bridge
A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which in most covered bridges create an almost complete enclosure. The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered wooden bridges typically have a lifespan of only 20 years because of the effects of rain and sun, but a covered bridge can last over 100 years. In the United States, only about 1 in 10 survived the 20th century. The relatively small number of surviving bridges is due to deliberate replacement, neglect, and the high cost of restoration.

Surviving covered bridges often attract touristic attention due to their rarity, quaint appearance, and bucolic settings. Many are considered historic and have been the subject of historic preservation campaigns.
Étude Op. 25, No. 4 (Chopin)
Étude Op. 25, No. 4 in A minor is a technical study composed by Frédéric Chopin. It is marked Agitato at the head. This piece is like a polka. The technique explored in this piece is the performance of off-beat staccato chords set against a regular on-beat bass. This is an example of syncopation. The left hand leaps intervals of up to a tenth (octave plus a third) between the bass and the lowest note of the following chord (and back): this requires a very strong left hand 5th finger. Very often, the performer is required to hold the uppermost note of the right hand in legato while continuing to play the rest of the chord in that hand (and in the left hand) as staccato: this requires a very strong right hand 5th finger. The ending is marked Lento and pianissimo and the chords are all on beat in stark contrast with the rest of the piece.

Staccato
Staccato ([stakˈkaːto]; Italian for "detached") is a form of musical articulation. In modern notation, it signifies a note of shortened duration, separated from the note that may follow by silence. It has been described by theorists and has appeared in music since at least 1676.
Brightstarwell Marbaniang
Brightstarwell Marbaniang (born 1980) is an Indian politician from Meghalaya. He is a member of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from Mawlai Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community, in East Khasi Hills district. He won the 2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election representing the Voice of the People Party.

2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Meghalaya on 27 February 2023 to elect all 60 members of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023. The ruling NPP emerged as the single largest party and won 26 seats. It formed a government under the MDA.
The Destruction of Sodom
The Destruction of Sodom is an 1805 history painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner. It depicts a scene from  the Old Testament, the destruction of the city of Sodom. Lot and his daughters are shown on the right, fleeing the city. It was one of the three biblical disaster scenes Turner produced during the early nineteenth century along with The Fifth Plague of Egypt and The Tenth Plague of Egypt.

The painting was exhibited at Turner's own studio in Queen Anne Street in Marylebone in 1805, which the artist used as an alternative to submitting works to the Royal Academy of Arts's Summer Exhibitions at Somerset House. It formed part of the Turner Bequest of 1856 and is now in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico.

Royal Academy Summer Exhibition
The Summer Exhibition is an open art exhibition held annually by the Royal Academy in Burlington House, Piccadilly in central London, England, during June, July, and August. The exhibition includes paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture, architectural designs and models, and is the largest and most popular open exhibition in the United Kingdom. It is also "the longest continuously staged exhibition of contemporary art in the world".

When the Royal Academy was founded in 1768, one of its key objectives was to establish an annual exhibition, open to all artists of merit, which could be visited by the public. The first Summer Exhibition took place in 1769; it has been held every year since without exception.
Goz Abu Goma Bridge
The Goz Abu Goma Bridge is a railway bridge across the White Nile at Kosti, the former Goz Abu Goma. It is 50 miles south of Alays in Sudan.

The structure is on the railway line between Khartoum and Al-Ubayyid.

There are nine main river openings with a total span of 536 metres long.

The bridge was completed by Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company in 1911.

Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company
Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company was a British bridge works and structural steel contractor based in Darlington.

It built various structures including the Victoria Falls Bridge, Tees Transporter Bridge, Forth Road, Humber Bridge and Tsing Ma Bridge.

In 1967, the company was acquired by The Cementation Company, which was then bought by Trafalgar House. In 1990, it merged with Redpath Dorman Long, another Trafalgar subsidiary, to create Cleveland Structural Engineering. In 2000, it was  bought by management backed by Saudi Arabian interests. However, legal disputes on projects such as The Shard and Wembley Stadium pushed the Darlington business into administration and the business closed in 2021.
Vance C. Larmore House
The Vance C. Larmore House is a historic residence near Hammondville, Alabama, United States.  Larmore came to DeKalb County from Abingdon, Virginia, around 1838.  One of the earliest white settlers in the county following the Cherokee removal, he built one of the largest farms in the mountainous area, amassing 1700 acres (690 ha) by 1860.  In the mid-1840s, Larmore built a two-story I-house, a vernacular form brought from the East to what was then the frontier.  The house is clad in clapboard, and has a Victorian-detailed front porch, which was a later addition.  The interior has a center-hall plan on each floor, as well as a one-story ell off the rear, containing a kitchen and dining room.  The house was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1979 and the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

Ell (architecture)
In architecture, an ell is a wing of a building perpendicular (at a right angle) to the length of the main portion (main range).

It takes its name from the shape of the letter L.  Ells are often additions to a building.  Unless sub-wings or a non-rectangular outline floor plan exists such a wing makes the building L-shaped or T-shaped "in plan" (shape from above/below), though if not central nor at one end of the building the T-shape will be an offset T.  Where a building is aligned closely to cardinal compass points, such a wing may be more informatively described by its related side of the building (such as "south wing of the building").
Peter Neal
Edward Peter Neal (born 2 June 1961) is a former Scottish cricketer.  Neal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast.  He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian.  He was known by his middle name Peter.

Neal made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Suffolk.  Neal played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1980 to 1996, which included 53 Minor Counties Championship matches and 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.  He made his List A debut against Essex in the 1981 NatWest Trophy.  He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Middlesex in the 1988 NatWest Trophy.  In his 5 List A matches, he scored 70 runs at an average of 14.00.  He made a single half century, scoring 52 against Worcestershire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy.  He bowled 23 overs with the ball, without taking a wicket.

He played Second XI cricket for the Northamptonshire Second XI in 1980 and 1981.

Hertfordshire County Cricket Club
Hertfordshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Hertfordshire.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Hertfordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1964 until 2004 but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club is based at Balls Park, Hertford and also plays matches around the county at Cricket Field Lane in Bishop's Stortford, Long Marston, Brunton Memorial Ground in Radlett and North Mymms.
Gullan
Gullan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Campbell Gullan (1881–1939), Scottish actor

Jamie Gullan (born 1999), Scottish footballer

Martin Gullan (1876–1939), Australian rules footballer

Stan Gullan (1926–1999), Scottish footballer

Jamie Gullan
Jamie Gullan (born 2 July 1999) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Championship club St Johnstone. Gullan has previously played for Hibernian, where he spent loan spells with Gala Fairydean Rovers, Queen's Park and Raith Rovers, before joining Raith permanently in 2022. He spent 2024 with League of Ireland Premier Division club Dundalk.
Artistic gymnastics at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games
The artistic gymnastics competition of the Mayagüez 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games was held 25–30 July 2010 at the Hormigueros Gymnastics Pavilion (Spanish: Pabellón de Gimnasia, Hormigueros) in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico.

Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
Mayagüez (Spanish pronunciation: [maʝaˈɣwes], locally [maʝaˈweʔ]) is the ninth-largest municipality in Puerto Rico. It was founded as Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez (Township of Our Lady of Candelaria), and is also known as La Sultana del Oeste (The Sultaness of the West), Ciudad de las Aguas Puras (City of Pure Waters), or Ciudad del Mangó (Mango City). On April 6, 1894, the Spanish Crown granted it the formal title of Excelente Ciudad de Mayagüez (Excellent City of Mayagüez). Mayagüez is located in the center of the western coast on the island of Puerto Rico. It has a population of 73,077, and it is the principal city of the Mayagüez Metropolitan Statistical Area (pop. 213,831) and the Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR Combined Statistical Area (pop. 467,599).