hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Szemerényi's law
Szemerényi's law (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈsɛmɛreːɲi]) is both a sound change and a synchronic phonological rule that operated during an early stage of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). Though its effects are evident in many reconstructed as well as attested forms, it did not operate in late PIE, having become morphologized (with exceptions reconstructible via the comparative method). It is named for Hungarian-British linguist Oswald Szemerényi.

Diachrony and synchrony
Synchrony and diachrony are two complementary viewpoints in linguistic analysis. A synchronic approach – from Ancient Greek: συν- ('together') + χρόνος ('time') – considers a language at a moment in time without taking its history into account. In contrast, a diachronic – from δια- ('through, across') + χρόνος ('time') – approach, as in historical linguistics, considers the development and evolution of a language through history.

For example, a synchronic study of Middle English would focus on understanding how the language functioned at a given stage in its history. A diachronic approach, by contrast, studies language change by comparing different stages at different historical periods. The terms synchrony and diachrony are often associated with the historical linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who considered the synchronic perspective as systematic but argued that language change is too unpredictable to be considered a system.
Winnipeg South (provincial electoral district)
Winnipeg South was a provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, which existed on two separate occasions.

It was initially created for the 1883 provincial election, and abolished with the 1920 election and merged with Winnipeg Centre and Winnipeg North into a single ten-member constituency known as Winnipeg. It was re-established out of Winnipeg for the elections of 1949 and 1953 as a four-member constituency, and was divided into the ridings of River Heights, Fort Rouge, Osborne, Wolseley, and Winnipeg Centre in 1958.

River Heights (electoral district)
River Heights is a provincial electoral district of Manitoba, Canada. It was created by redistribution in 1957, and formally came into existence in the 1958 provincial election. The riding is located in the south-central region of the city of Winnipeg.

River Heights is bordered to the east by Fort Rouge (formerly Lord Roberts), to the southeast by Fort Garry, to the south by Fort Whyte, to the north by Wolseley (across the Assiniboine River), and to the west by Tuxedo.

From 1958 to 1986, River Heights was represented by members of the Progressive Conservative Party. Since that time, however, it has generally been represented by leaders of the provincial Liberal Party. Sharon Carstairs represented the riding from 1986 until her appointment to the Senate of Canada in 1994, and Jon Gerrard represented the riding from 1999 until 2023 when he lost the seat to NDP candidate Mike Moroz. Moroz is the first New Democrat ever to represent the constituency.
Synodontis flavitaeniatus
Synodontis flavitaeniatus, known as the orangestriped squeaker, the chocolatestriped squeaker, the yellowstriped squeaker, and the pyjama Syno, is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo where it is found in the lower and central Congo Basin.  It was first described by Belgian-British zoologist George Albert Boulenger in 1919.  The holotype was collected from the Ruki River at Eala, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The meaning of the specific name "flavitaeniatus" is "yellow stripes".

Mbandaka
Mbandaka (pronounced [mbaˈnda.ka], formerly known as Coquilhatville in French, or Coquilhatstad in Dutch) is a city in the Democratic Republic of Congo located near the confluence of the Congo and Ruki rivers. It is the capital of Équateur Province.

The city was founded in 1883 by British explorer Henry Morton Stanley under the name Équateurville.

The headquarters of the Fourth Naval Region of the Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are located in the city.
Sklar
Sklar or Sklyar is a Ukrainian and Belarusian surname meaning "glassmaker". Notable people with the surname include:

Abe Sklar (1925–2020), American mathematician

Dusty Sklar (born 1928), American author and researcher

Jessica Sklar (born 1973), American mathematician, daughter of Lawrence

Jessica Seinfeld (born 1971), formerly Sklar, American author and philanthropist

Lawrence Sklar (1938–2024), American philosopher, father of Jessica

Leland Sklar (born 1947), American musician

Marty Sklar (1934–2017), American business executive

Matthew Sklar (born 1973), Broadway composer

Michael Sklar (1944–1984), American actor

Pamela Sklar (1959–2017), American psychiatrist and neuroscientist

Rachel Sklar (born 1972), Canadian lawyer and media blogger

Rick Sklar (1930–1992), American radio program director

Robert Sklar (1936–2011), American historian

the Sklar Brothers (Randy and Jason) (born 1972), American identical twin comedians and actors

Jessica Sklar
Jessica Katherine Sklar (born 1973) is a mathematician interested in abstract algebra, recreational mathematics, mathematics and art, and mathematics and popular culture. She is a professor of mathematics at Pacific Lutheran University, and former head of the mathematics department at Pacific Lutheran.
1998 in Michigan
This article reviews 1998 in Michigan, including the state's office holders, performance of sports teams, a chronology of the state's top news and sports stories, and notable Michigan-related births and deaths.

Seth Privacky
Seth Stephen Privacky (1980 – July 15, 2010) was an American mass murderer from Muskegon, Michigan. He shot and killed his parents, brother, his brother's girlfriend, and his grandfather on November 29, 1998, at the age of 18. He pled no contest and was convicted of five counts each of first degree murder and felony firearm charges. A friend was charged with helping him dispose of the weapon and being an accessory to the crime but was acquitted. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole. He was shot and killed during a failed prison escape attempt with two other inmates at Kinross Correctional Facility on July 15, 2010.
Disabled Persons' Parking Places (Scotland) Act 2009
The Disabled Persons' Parking Places (Scotland) Act 2009 (asp 3) was an act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision for the duties of local authorities in relation to parking places for use by disabled persons' vehicles, which was passed by Parliament on 26 February 2009 and received royal assent on 1 April 2009.

Act of the Scottish Parliament
An act of the Scottish Parliament (Scottish Gaelic: Achd Pàrlamaid na h-Alba) is primary legislation made by the Scottish Parliament. The power to create acts was conferred to the Parliament by section 28 of the Scotland Act 1998 following the successful 1997 referendum on devolution.

Prior to the establishment of the Parliament under the 1998 act, all post-union laws specific to Scotland were passed at the Westminster Parliament. Although the Westminster Parliament has retained the ability to legislate for Scotland, by convention it does not do so without the consent of the Scottish Parliament.: (s. 28(7)) : (para. 14)  Since the passing of the 1998 act, the Westminster Parliament has passed five public general acts that apply only to Scotland.

A draft act is known as a bill. Once it is passed by the Scottish Parliament and receives royal assent, the bill becomes an act and is then a part of Scots Law.: (ss. 28, 32, 36)
Alexander James Adams
Alexander James Adams (formerly Heather Alexander; born November 8, 1962) is an American singer, musician and songwriter in the Celtic and world music genres who blends mythical, fantasy, and traditional themes in performances, switching between instrumental fiddle and songs accompanied by guitar, bodhrán, and fiddle-playing. Adams has also been an artist in the field of filk music and won multiple Pegasus awards.

Adams performed for 25 years before his gender transition.  His website refers to him as the "heir" to Heather Alexander, and continues to credit songs originally released as Heather Alexander under that name.

Filk music
Filk music is a musical culture, genre, and community tied to science fiction, fantasy, and horror fandom and a type of fan labor. The genre has existed since the early 1950s and been played primarily since the mid-1970s. The genre has a niche but faithful popularity in the underground.
Wenvoe Quarry
Wenvoe Quarry, formerly known as Alps Quarry, is a quarry located on the eastern edge of the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales, approximately 5 km (3 miles) southwest of Cardiff city centre. It is situated on Alps Quarry Road, in an area known as "The Alps", between Wenvoe, Culverhouse Cross and Caerau. The quarry is accessed from the A4050 road.

The now-closed Whitehall Quarry, located 1 km (0.6 miles) to the west, was also known as Wenvoe Quarry.

Caerau, Cardiff
Caerau ([ˈkai̯r.ai]) is a community in the west of Cardiff, capital city of Wales. Often considered part of Wenvoe by gully, Heol Trelai is the main road or avenue, lined with large trees. Dominated mostly by private housing, it has the Western Leisure Centre, supermarkets, schools and  churches.
First Mate Karlsson's Sweethearts (1925 film)
First Mate Karlsson's Sweethearts (Swedish: Styrman Karlssons flammor) is a 1925 Swedish silent comedy film directed by Gustaf Edgren and starring Ernst Rolf, Vera Schmiterlöw and Fridolf Rhudin. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vilhelm Bryde.

As of 2023, there were two incomplete acetate prints held by the Swedish Film Institute.

Swedish Film Institute
The Swedish Film Institute (Swedish: Svenska Filminstitutet, SFI) is a statutory body located in Stockholm, Sweden that supports the Swedish film industry. Founded in 1963 (1963), the institute is responsible for administering the annual Guldbagge Awards, and for managing the Swedish Film Database. Notable CEOs of the institute include founder-director Harry Schein (1963–1970 and 1972–1978) and Anna Serner (2011–2021). Serner is known for creating an initiative which aimed for gender parity in the film industry. Since mid-April 2024 the CEO is Anna Croneman.
South Bay (shopping center)
South Bay (previously South Bay Center) is a shopping center in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is located off I-93, US 1, Route 3, near the transition from the Southeast Expressway to the Central Artery traveling through Downtown Boston.

South Bay was established initially as a strip-mall shopping center in 1998.

U.S. Route 1 in Massachusetts
U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Route that runs from Key West, Florida, to Fort Kent, Maine. In the state of Massachusetts, it travels through Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, Norfolk, and Bristol counties. The portion of US 1 south of Boston is also known as the Boston–Providence Turnpike, Washington Street, or the Norfolk and Bristol Turnpike, and portions north of Boston are known as the Northeast Expressway and the Newburyport Turnpike.
Go Getters
"Go Getters" is the fifth episode of the seventh season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on November 20, 2016. The episode was written by Channing Powell and directed by Darnell Martin.

The episode focuses on Maggie (Lauren Cohan) and Sasha (Sonequa Martin-Green) saddled with grief as they find safety at the Hilltop Colony. However, Simon (Steven Ogg) and a crew of Saviors unexpectedly show up at the Hilltop to confront Gregory (Xander Berkeley). Concurrently, Carl (Chandler Riggs) and Enid (Katelyn Nacon) journey to the same community.

Steven Ogg
Steven Ogg  (born November 4, 1973) is a Canadian actor. Ogg is best known for playing Trevor Philips in the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V, Simon in The Walking Dead (2016–2018), and being a spokesman for the American brand of male grooming products Old Spice.

Born in Edmonton and raised in Calgary, Ogg began his acting career after moving to New York City in 1999. He has since appeared in Law & Order (2000), Better Call Saul (2015–2020), Westworld (2016–2022), Snowpiercer (2020–2022), as well as several independent and short films.
Dastan (1950 film)
Dastan a 1950 Bollywood drama film produced and directed by A. R. Kardar.

A box office success, the film became the third highest earning film of 1950. It stars Raj Kapoor, Suraiya, Veena, Suresh, Al Nasir, Murad and Shakila.

The story, a tragic melodrama, was a narrative in flashback. It was inspired by the film Enchantment (1948), directed by Irving Reis. Cited as "one of the biggest commercial hits" by Patel, Suraiya's acting was stated to have "over-shadowed" that of Raj Kapoor. However, Dastan was Suraiya's last major success as an actress, following which her popularity waned and she was replaced by Madhubala as the top female star.

Enchantment (1948 film)
Enchantment is a 1948 American romantic drama film directed by Irving Reis and starring David Niven, Teresa Wright and Evelyn Keyes. It was produced by Samuel Goldwyn, and based on the 1945 novel A Fugue in Time by Rumer Godden.
Olli J. Uoti
Olli Johannes Uoti (12 February 1930 - 13 May 1967) was a Finnish social scientist and politician.

Uoti was born in Kalvola.  He was at first a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland and, after 1959, of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders. He served as Deputy Minister of Social Affairs in Vieno Johannes Sukselainen's first cabinet (2 September 1957 - 28 November 1957) and as a Member of Parliament (22 July 1958 - 19 February 1962 and 5 April 1966 - 13 May 1967)

Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (Finnish: Työväen ja Pienviljelijäin Sosialidemokraattinen Liitto, TPSL) was a political party in Finland. TPSL originated as a fraction of the Social Democratic Party of Finland, headed by Emil Skog and Aarre Simonen. Skog was the former chairman of SDP and was in dispute with the incumbent chairman, Väinö Leskinen. The party was founded in 1959, had seats in the parliament in 1959–1970 and was dissolved in 1973. It was generally identified as being politically between SDP and SKDL (a Communist-dominated organization).
Ray Chase (voice actor)
Ray Chaifetz (born May 20, 1987), known professionally as Ray Chase, is an American voice actor who has voiced anime, animations, video games and audiobooks. He voiced Noctis Lucis Caelum in Final Fantasy XV, Ryomen Sukuna and Choso Kamo in Jujutsu Kaisen, Tengen Uzui in Demon Slayer, Neuvillette in Genshin Impact, Alphen in Tales of Arise, Silent Salt Cookie from Cookie Run: Kingdom, Mithrax in Destiny 2, and Cyclops in X-Men '97. He is also the co-founder of Sassy Chap Games, and served as the lead designer behind the dating sim Date Everything!.

Jujutsu Kaisen (TV series)
Jujutsu Kaisen (呪術廻戦; rgh. 'Sorcery Battle') is a Japanese anime television series produced by MAPPA, based on the manga series Jujutsu Kaisen by Gege Akutami. The story focuses on high school student Yuji Itadori as he joins a secret organization of Jujutsu Sorcerers to eliminate a powerful Curse named Ryomen Sukuna, of whom Yuji becomes the host. The series broadcasts on MBS and TBS in Japan. Crunchyroll licensed the series for worldwide streaming outside of Asia, which premiered an English dub in November 2020. The anime's original soundtrack was released in April 2021.

A prequel film set before the events of the main series, Jujutsu Kaisen 0, was released in December 2021.
Silver Strikers FC
Silver Strikers Football Club is a Malawian professional football club based in Lilongwe, currently playing in the TNM Super League, the top division of Malawian football. The club was founded in 1977 as a social team for staff at the Reserve Bank of Malawi, hence the club's nickname The Bankers.

They have won 9 Malawi league titles, making them the second most successful team in the competition, one Malawi National Championship, four Malawi FAM Cup and three Top 8 Cups.They had also won many now defunct cups in the 80s and 90s, anniversary celebration cups, and a Charity Shield in 2025.

Silver Strikers Ladies won the 2025-26 NBM Women’s Premiership league.

Civo Stadium
The CIVO Stadium, formerly Stade des Jeunes, is a stadium located in Lilongwe, Malawi.  It has a seating capacity of 25,000 spectators.  It serves as the home of CIVO United of the Malawi Premier Division.  In 2010 it was in a re-construction by the Chinese government.

Malawi's had a return leg 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Ghana. It was moved to Lilongwe's Civo Stadium after the Kamazu stadium was closed.
Kikuchi Valley
Kikuchi Valley is the located in Aso and Kikuchi, Kumamoto cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, on the island of Kyushu, Japan. It is the source of the Kikuchi River. The valley is an area known for its resorts and autumn leaves.

The area around the outer rim of Mount Aso is concealed by fir, hemlock, elm, and broadleaf trees. Water from the Aso Kujū National Park has been chosen as one of Japan's top 100 sources of mineral water by the Ministry of the Environment. The area is home to several waterfalls, which have made Japan’s top 100 waterfalls list, and rapids.

A number of drowning accidents have occurred in the area.

Broad-leaved tree
A broad-leaved, broad-leaf, or broadleaf tree is any tree within the diverse botanical group of angiosperms that has flat leaves and produces seeds inside of fruits. It is one of two general types of trees, the other being a conifer, a tree with needle-like or scale-like leaves and seeds borne in woody cones. Broad-leaved trees are sometimes known as hardwoods.

Most deciduous trees are broad-leaved, but some are coniferous, like larches.
Kharabali
Kharabali (Russian: Харабали́; Kazakh: Қарабайлы, Qarabaıly) is a town and the administrative center of Kharabalinsky District in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Akhtuba River (an arm of the Volga) 142 kilometers (88 mi) northwest of Astrakhan, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:  18,117 (2010 census); 18,296 (2002 census); 18,566 (1989 Soviet census).

Astrakhan Oblast
Astrakhan Oblast (Russian: Астраха́нская о́бласть, romanized: Astrakhanskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,010,073.
Dátkojávri
Dátkojávri is a lake in Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 4.22-square-kilometre (1.63 sq mi) lake lies on the Finnmarksvidda plateau, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Kautokeino.

Finnmarksvidda
Finnmarksvidda (Northern Sami: Finnmárkkoduottar;  English: Finnmark plateau/highland) is Norway's largest plateau, with an area greater than 22,000 square kilometres (8,500 sq mi). The plateau lies about 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. Approximately 36% of Finnmark lies on the Finnmarksvidda.
Power's Cabin shootout
The Power's Cabin shootout, or the Power Brothers shootout, occurred on February 10, 1918, when a posse attempted to arrest a group of miners at their cabin in the Galiuro Mountains. Four men were killed during the shootout, including three lawmen and Jeff Power, the owner of the cabin. The Power brothers, Tom and John, then escaped to Mexico with a man named Tom Sisson, but they were eventually caught after what was then the largest manhunt in the history of Arizona.

Shootout
A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is a confrontation in which parties armed with firearms exchange gunfire. The term can be used to describe any such fight, though it is typically used in a non-military context or to describe combat situations primarily using firearms (generally excluding crew-served weapons, combat vehicles, armed aircraft, or explosives).

Shootouts often pit law enforcement against criminals, though they can also involve parties outside of law enforcement, such as rival gangs, militias, or individuals. Military combat situations are rarely titled "shootouts", and are almost always considered battles, engagements, skirmishes, exchanges, or firefights.

Shootouts are often depicted in action films, Westerns, and video games.
Brutus of Troy
Brutus, also called Brute of Troy, is a mythical British king. He is described as a descendant of the Trojan hero Aeneas and as the eponymous founder and first king of Britain. This legend first appears in the Historia Brittonum, an anonymous 9th-century historical compilation to which commentary was added by Nennius, but is best known from the account given by the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae.

Nennius
Nennius – or Nemnius or Nemnivus – was a Welsh monk of the 9th century. He has traditionally been credited with authorship of the Historia Brittonum, based on the prologue affixed to that work.

Nennius was a student of Elvodugus, commonly identified with the bishop Elfodd of Bangor, who convinced British ecclesiastics to accept the Continental dating for Easter, and who died in 809 according to the Annales Cambriae.

Nennius is believed to have lived in the area made up by Brecknockshire and Radnorshire in present-day Powys, Wales. Thus, he lived outside the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, isolated by mountains in a rural society. Because of the lack of evidence concerning the life of Nennius, he has become the subject of legend himself. Welsh traditions include Nennius with Elbodug and others said to have escaped the massacre of Welsh monks by Ethelfrid in 613, fleeing to the north.
1973 Queen's Club Championships – Men's singles
Jimmy Connors was the defending champion, but lost in the third round this year.

Ilie Năstase won the men's singles title at the 1973 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament, defeating Roger Taylor 9–8, 6–3 in the final.

Ilie Năstase
Ilie Theodoriu Năstase (Romanian: [iˈli.e nəsˈtase] ⓘ; born 19 July 1946) is a Romanian former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the inaugural world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 40 weeks. Năstase is one of ten players to have won over 100 total ATP-level titles, with 64 in singles and 45 in doubles,  among which seven majors: two in singles, three in men's doubles and two in mixed doubles. He also won four Masters Grand Prix year-end championships. He was the first professional sports figure to sign an endorsement contract with Nike, doing so in 1972. Năstase also wrote several novels in French in the 1980s, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991.