hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arab Open University
Arab Open University (AOU) (Arabic: الجامعة العربية المفتوحة) is a non-profit university system in the Arab world. Headquartered in Kuwait, the system is composed of 16 campuses across 9 countries: Ardiya in Kuwait, Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, Madinah, Ḥail, Al-Ahsa in Saudi Arabia, Seeb in Oman, A'ali in Bahrain, Amman in Jordan, Al-Bireh in Palestine, Beirut, Antelias, Tripoli in Lebanon, El-Shorouk in Egypt and Khartoum in Sudan.

The university has a combined student body of 62,612 students, 61,886 of which are postgraduates while 742 of which are postgraduates, 1031 staff members and 77,037 living alumni.

The headquarters of the university is located in Kuwait, designated in 2000. The university has a long-standing academic partnership with the United Kingdom's Open University.

Hail (city)
Hail (Arabic: حائل, Ḥāʾil) is a city in north-western Saudi Arabia, located between the Shammar Mountains of Aja and Salma. It is the seat and largest city of Hail Province. As of 2022, Hail has a population of 498,575.

Hail is largely agricultural, with significant grain, date, and fruit production. A large percentage of the kingdom's wheat production comes from Hail Province, where the area to the northeast, 60 to 100 km (37 to 62 miles) away, consists of irrigated gardens. Historically, Hail derived its wealth from being on the camel caravan route of the Hajj. Hail is well known for the generosity of its people throughout Saudi Arabia and the Arab world as it is the place where Hatim al-Tai lived. It is also the homeland of the Rashidi dynasty, historical rivals to the House of Saud.
Indonesian Choice Award for Song of the Year
The Indonesian Choice Award for Song of the Year is an honor presented at the Indonesian Choice Awards, a ceremony that was established in 2014 and originally of trophy called the Golden Thumb Awards. Awards in several categories are distributed annually by the NET. to "honor artistic achievement, without regard to album sales or chart position." Raisa has been nominated three times and is the most winner artist for twice. This is a following list of winners and nominees:

Raisa (singer)
Raisa Andriana (born 6 June 1990), better known by her mononym Raisa, is an Indonesian singer and songwriter. She became publicly known for her song titled "Serba Salah". Before her solo career, she was one of the lead vocalists of Kevin Aprilio's band, Andante, which was later renamed Vierra (now Vierratale).

Raisa has received several accolades, including the Indonesian Music Awards, Music Planet Awards, and Mnet Asian Music Awards. In 2014, she charted at 45th place on Billboard Uncharted, marking her first time to enter the Billboard chart. Later in 2017, she reached 29th place on Billboard Social 50, a chart that ranks the most active musical artists on the world's leading social networking services.
Island of the Blue Dolphins (film)
Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1964 American adventure film directed by James B. Clark and written by Jane Klove and Ted Sherdeman. It is based on the 1960 novel Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell. The film stars Celia Kaye, Larry Domasin, Ann Daniel, Carlos Romero, George Kennedy and Hal John Norman. The film was released on July 3, 1964, by Universal Pictures.

The producer and director had previously collaborated on A Dog of Flanders and Misty.

The film was shot in Gualala, California.

Gualala, California
Gualala (/wəˈlɑː.lə/ wə-LAH-lə; Pomo: Qh awála-li) is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County in the U.S. state of California. It is located north of The Sea Ranch and south of Point Arena, California. Gualala shares its southern border with the southern border of Mendocino County.  It is located on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Gualala River, on State Route 1. It serves as a commercial center for the surrounding area. Gualala was once a logging town, but tourism is now its central economic activity.
2023–24 Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast)
The 2023–24 Ligue 1 was the 74th season of the top-flight football league in Ivory Coast. It was won by FC San Pedro, with which they qualify for the CAF Champions League for the first time. Despite finishing 4th on the table, Racing d'Abidjan qualified for the CAF Confederation Cup, also for the first time, by virtue of  with the 2023–24 Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire.

Zoman FC and Mouna FC were promoted to the top-flight for this season, replacing ES Bafing and USC Bassam, who were relegated following the conclusion of the previous season.

2024–25 CAF Champions League
The 2024–25 CAF Champions League, officially the TotalEnergies CAF Champions League for sponsorship reasons, was the 61st season of Africa's premier club football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and the 29th under the CAF Champions League title.

The winners of this edition of the competition, Pyramids, automatically qualified for the group stage of its next edition, earned the right to play against the winners of the 2024–25 CAF Confederation Cup in the 2025 CAF Super Cup, the 2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup and the 2029 FIFA Club World Cup.
Ampezzo
Ampezzo (Friulian: Dimpeç; German: Petsch) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,137 and an area of 73.5 square kilometres (28.4 sq mi).

The municipality of Ampezzo contains the frazioni (boroughs) of Cima Corso, Oltris, and Voltois.

Ampezzo borders the following municipalities: Forni di Sotto, Ovaro, Sauris, Socchieve.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italian: [friˈuːli veˈnɛttsja ˈdʒuːlja]) is one of the 20 regions of Italy and one of five autonomous regions with special statute. The regional capital is Trieste on the Gulf of Trieste, a bay of the Adriatic Sea.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia has a population of 1,194,095 in an area of 7,924.36 square kilometres (3,059.61 sq mi) as of 2025. A natural opening to the sea for many central European countries, the region is traversed by the major transport routes between the east and west of Southern Europe. It encompasses the historical-geographical region of Friuli and a small portion of the historical region of Venezia Giulia—also known in English as the Julian March—each with its own distinct history, traditions and identity.
Cool Ideas v Hubbard
Cool Ideas 1186 CC v Hubbard and Another is a decision in South African contract law, decided by the Constitutional Court of South Africa on 5 June 2014. The court interpreted the statutory registration requirements for home builders contained in section 10(1) of the Housing Consumers Protection Measures Act. More generally, it held that courts could not enforce arbitration agreements that would have the effect of enforcing contractual transactions that do not comply with statutory requirements like those contained in section 10(1).

Written by Steven Majiedt, then an acting justice in the court, the judgment is regarded as an important but controversial judgment in the so-called constitutionalisation of South African contract law.

Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa
Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa contains the Bill of Rights, a human rights charter that protects the civil, political and socio-economic rights of all people in South Africa. The rights in the Bill apply to all law, including the common law, and bind all branches of the government, including the national executive, Parliament, the judiciary, provincial governments, and municipal councils. Some provisions, such as those prohibiting unfair discrimination, also apply to the actions of private persons.
Dakin oxidation
The Dakin oxidation (or  Dakin reaction) is an organic redox reaction in which an ortho- or para-hydroxylated phenyl aldehyde (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde or 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) or ketone reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in base to form a benzenediol and a carboxylate. Overall, the carbonyl group is oxidised, whereas the H2O2 is reduced.

The Dakin oxidation, which is closely related to the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation, is not to be confused with the Dakin–West reaction, though both are named after Henry Drysdale Dakin.

Ketone
In organic chemistry, a ketone /ˈkiːtoʊn/ is an organic compound with the structure R−C(=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C(=O)− (a carbon-oxygen double bond C=O). A ketone derived from an alkane is an alkanone. The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' are methyl), with the formula (CH3)2CO. Many ketones are of great importance in biology and industry. Examples include many sugars (ketoses), many steroids, e.g., testosterone, and the solvent acetone.
Walusimbi
Walusimbi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Enock Walusimbi (born 1998), Ugandan footballer

Godfrey Walusimbi (born 1989), Ugandan footballer

John Baptist Walusimbi, Ugandan politician and engineer

Samuel Walusimbi (born 1948), Ugandan cricketer

Sarah Walusimbi, Ugandan lawyer

Solomon Walusimbi (born 1999), Ugandan footballer

Samuel Walusimbi
Samuel Walusimbi (born 1948) is a former cricketer from Uganda. He was a talented all-rounder, known for his right-handed batting and left-arm medium bowling. He played three One Day Internationals (ODI) in the 1975 cricket World Cup, representing the East Africa cricket team. Walusimbi was one of the founding members of the Wanderers Cricket Club, the second-oldest cricket club in Uganda, won the top flight cricket league in Uganda in 1993, and was part of the Nomads cricket team that toured Kenya and Uganda in 2005. In 2007, he was the coach of the Uganda national cricket team. In 2016, Walusimbi was named the Nile Special-Uganda Sports Press. He was the Coach of Uganda's Under-19 national team, which competed in the 2006 World Cup.
Alloush
Alloush is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fadi Alloush (born 1969), Lebanese footballer

Kinda Alloush  (born 1982), Syrian actress

Zahran Alloush (1971–2015), Syrian rebel military leader

Fadi Alloush
Fadi Alloush (Arabic: فادي علوش; born 1 January 1969) is a Lebanese former footballer. Nicknamed "the Bulldozer" (Arabic: البلدوزر), Alloush played as a striker for Ansar for most of his career.

He is famous for holding the record for most goals in a Lebanese Premier League campaign, with 32 goals in the 1990–91 season. Alloush is also the second-highest scorer in the Lebanese Premier League, scoring 124 official league goals.
Primary Children's Hospital
Intermountain Primary Children's Hospital (PCH) (formerly Primary Children's Medical Center) is a nationally ranked pediatric acute care children's teaching hospital located in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The hospital has 289 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the University of Utah School of Medicine. The hospital is a member of Intermountain Health and is the only children's hospital in the network.

The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout the Salt Lake City and outer region. PCH also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care.

PCH is a ACS verified Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center and is the largest providers of pediatric health services in the state. The hospital serves the states of Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, yielding a geographic catchment area of approximately 400,000 square miles. The hospital is one of the only pediatric hospitals in the region.

Teaching hospital
A teaching hospital or university hospital is a hospital or medical center that provides medical education and training to future and current health professionals. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities and are often co-located with medical schools.

Teaching hospitals use a residency program to educate qualified physicians, podiatrists, dentists, and pharmacists who are receiving training after attaining the degree of MD, DO, DPM, DDS, DMD, PharmD, BDS, BDent, MBBS, MBChB, or BMed. Those that attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty, such as an attending physician or consultant. The purpose of these residency programs is to create an environment where new doctors can learn to practice medicine in a safe setting which is supervised by physicians that provide both oversight and education.
Galician bread
Galician bread (pan galego in Galician, pan gallego in Spanish) is the bread that is traditionally produced in the autonomous community of Galicia, in northern Spain, recognized as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) since December 20, 2019. It contains soft wheat flour native to Galicia, called "trigo do país" (country wheat), mixed with foreign wheat flour, traditionally from Castille (Triticum aestivum), in addition to water, sourdough, yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and salt. It is characterized by high hydration, which gives it a spongy crumb with abundant irregular pores and a pale cream to dark white color. In addition, it has an intense and slightly acidic flavor, thanks to a prolonged fermentation time. Its crust is floured, aromatic, very crisp, and golden to dark brown in color.

It is one of the most appreciated breads in Spain due to its high quality.

Bread
Bread is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast. It is a staple food across the world, particularly in Europe and the Middle East. Throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diets. It is one of the oldest human-made foods, having been of significance since the dawn of agriculture, and plays an essential role in both religious rituals and secular culture.

Bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes (e.g. sourdough), chemicals (e.g. baking soda), industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration, which creates the gas bubbles that fluff up bread. Bread may also be unleavened. In many countries, mass-produced bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.
1987 Swedish Open – Doubles
Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions, but they did not participate as a team this year.

Stefan Edberg and Anders Järryd won the title, defeating  Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez, 7–6, 6–3 in the final.

Anders Järryd
Anders Per Järryd (pronounced [ˈânːdɛʂ ˈjæ̂rːyːd]; born 13 July 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. During his career he won eight Grand Slam doubles titles (three French Open, two Wimbledon, two US Open, one Australian Open), reached the world No. 1 doubles ranking, and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 5.

Järryd was born in Lidköping, Västra Götaland. He also played bandy in Lidköpings AIK, while growing up.
Laurens van Rooyen
Laurens van Rooyen (27 March 1935 – 21 March 2024) was a Dutch pianist and composer. He was known for his cooperation in the theater with Herman van Veen. He composed many pieces for the piano and wrote the score for several Dutch films. He wrote two books on his experiences as a musician.

Henk Westbroek
Hendrik Otto "Henk" Westbroek (born 27 February 1952) is a Dutch musician, politician, radio host and entrepreneur.

From 1979 to 1991, Westbroek was a vocalist for the pop group Het Goede Doel, one of the most successful Dutch-language bands of the 1980s with hit songs such as "België (Is er leven op Pluto... ?)" and "Vriendschap". Following the band's end, he began a solo career and had another hit in 1998 with "Zelfs je naam is mooi". He was also an entrepreneur, owning cafés in Utrecht for multiple decades.

Starting in 1998, Westbroek became a politician for the parties Leefbaar Utrecht and Leefbaar Nederland. He left politics in 2002. He would also attempt a run for mayor of Utrecht in 2007.
1902 Pittsfield Streetcar Incident
The 1902 Pittsfield Streetcar Incident was a collision involving President Theodore Roosevelt, who was traveling in a horse-drawn carriage in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. A speeding electric streetcar under the control of motorman Euclid Madden and conductor James Kelly hit the presidential carriage as it crossed the trolley tracks, jettisoning Roosevelt, who was injured. The accident resulted in the death of William Craig, Roosevelt's Secret Service agent, and injured Secretary to the President George B. Cortelyou. Governor Winthrop M. Crane was lightly bruised.

United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to American political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.

The Secret Service was, until 2003, part of the United States Department of the Treasury, due to their initial mandate of combating counterfeiting of United States currency. The agency has protected United States presidents and presidential candidates since 1901.
Mečiar's First Cabinet
Between 27 June 1990 and 22 April 1991, prime minister of Slovakia Vladimír Mečiar formed his first cabinet in his first term in this office although Ján Budaj led the elections. It was the first Slovak government formed after democratic election. On 22 April 1991, SNR parliament removed Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar from the office and he was replaced by KDH leader Ján Čarnogurský.

Ján Budaj
Ján Budaj (born 10 February 1952) is a Slovak politician and environmental activist. He is mostly known by his participation in the Velvet Revolution. He served as the Minister of Environment from 21 March 2020, in the cabinets of Igor Matovič and Eduard Heger until the dissolution of the Heger Cabinet on 15 May 2023.

At the end of the 1970s, he founded the Temporary Society of Intensive Experience (DISP) with one of the first signatories of Charter 77 in Slovakia, Tomáš Petřivý, and the poet Vladimír Archleb. Within the framework of DISP, they created various events in the streets of Bratislava: happenings, unauthorized musical events, unofficial exhibitions, etc. In the 1980s, he worked as an ecological and civic activist, and was the compiler of the samizdat publication Bratislava/voice, published in 1987.
Mill Creek (Davidson County, Tennessee)
Mill Creek is a 27.9-mile-long (44.9 km) tributary of the Cumberland River that extends through Williamson and Davidson counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Via the Cumberland and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The creek begins near Nolensville, Tennessee, and continues into Metropolitan Nashville, winding through Antioch, Cane Ridge, South Nashville, and Donelson, before flowing into the Cumberland about 2 miles (3 km) upstream from downtown Nashville. It is prone to flooding, and was the first site of major flooding during the 2010 Tennessee floods. At least five people were killed as a result of the creek's raging flash flood, and millions of dollars of property damage was reported along Mill Creek.

Mill Creek is the only known habitat in the world for the endangered Nashville Crayfish.

Davidson County, Tennessee
Davidson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the central part of the region of Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 715,884, making it the second most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Nashville, the state capital and most populous city.

Since 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County have had a consolidated government called the "Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County", commonly referred to as "Metro Nashville" or "Metro". This is distinct from the larger metropolitan area.

Davidson County has the largest population in the 13-county Nashville metropolitan area, the state's most populous metropolitan area. Nashville has always been one of the region's centers of commerce, industry, transportation, and culture, but it did not become the capital of Tennessee until 1827 and did not gain permanent capital status until 1843.
Fowlerville Community Schools
Fowlerville Community Schools is a public school district in Livingston County, Michigan. It serves Fowlerville and parts of the townships of Cohoctah, Conway, Handy, Howell, Iosco, and Unadilla. It also serves parts of Locke Township and White Oak Township in Ingham County and parts of Antrim Township in Shiawassee County.

All schools in the district share a campus on the east side of North Grand Street just north of the village of Fowlerville.

Handy Township, Michigan
Handy Township is a civil township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,602 at the time of the 2020 census, up from 8,006 at the 2000 census. The village of Fowlerville is located within the township.
Haniffia cyanescens
Haniffia cyanescens is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Henry Nicholas Ridley, and got its current name from Richard Eric Holttum. Haniffia cyanescens is part of the genus Haniffia and the family Zingiberaceae. It is an endangered species which is confined to Peninsular Malaysia.

The species is divided into the following subspecies:

H. c. Penangiana

H. c. Cyanescens

Henry Nicholas Ridley
Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. As Director of the Botanic Gardens in Singapore, he was instrumental in promoting the commercial exploitation of rubber trees in the Malay Peninsula, after devising a method of tapping rubber trees without damaging the bark or destroying the trees. As a result of his ardent attempts to persuade Malayan coffee planters to grow rubber, he became known as ‘Mad’ Ridley.
Jorge Ledesma
Jorge Carlos Ledesma (14 September 1932 — 12 October 2001) was an Argentine amateur golfer. He is the brother of Pedro Ledesma, who is also an accomplished golfer. Ledesma is known as one of the best amateur golfers in Argentina, being one of only 11 Argentinian golfers, and along with Juan Segura, the only two amateurs, to have played in the Masters Tournament. He also played in the U.S. Amateur.

Argentine Amateur Championship
The Argentine Amateur Championship, or Campeonato Argentino de Aficionados, is an annual amateur golf tournament, organized by the Asociación Argentina de Golf. Among the championships for amateurs that are currently being played all over the world, the Argentine Amateur Championship is in sixth place by seniority. It has as predecessors only The Amateur Championship of Great Britain, started in 1885; the Amateur Championship of Ireland, in 1892; only for Irish natives, in 1893; the U.S. Amateur that has been played since 1894, and the Amateur Championship of New Zealand, also of 1893. The Argentine Amateur Championship shares the sixth position with the Canadian Amateur and the Amateur of Wales, both also of 1895.

The winner of the qualification tournament receives the Kenneth R Gordon Davis Cup.

This championship should not be confused with the Copa Pereyra Iraola, which is won by the low amateur at the Argentine Open.