hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
The Kármán Line
"The Kármán Line" is the first episode of the third season of the American drama television series The Morning Show, inspired by Brian Stelter's 2013 book Top of the Morning. It is the 21st overall episode of the series and was written by executive producer Charlotte Stoudt, and directed by executive producer Mimi Leder. It was released on Apple TV+ on September 13, 2023.

The series follows the characters and culture behind a network broadcast morning news program, The Morning Show. After allegations of sexual misconduct, the male co-anchor of the program, Mitch Kessler, is forced off the show. It follows Mitch's co-host, Alex Levy, and a conservative reporter Bradley Jackson, who attracts the attention of the show's producers after a viral video. In the episode, the characters face new realities as the series jumps to March 2022.

The episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the tone compared to previous seasons.

Top of the Morning (book)
Top of the Morning: Inside the Cutthroat World of Morning TV is a 2013 non-fiction book by the media critic Brian Stelter. The book was first published on April 23, 2013, through Grand Central Publishing and centers on the world of morning television. A lengthy excerpt appeared in The New York Times Magazine in the week before publication.
Ka with hook
Ka with hook (Ӄ ӄ; italics: Ӄ ӄ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is formed from the Cyrillic letter Ka (К к) by the addition of a hook.

Ka with hook is widely used in the alphabets of Siberia and the Russian Far East: Chukchi, Koryak, Alyutor, Itelmen, Yupik, Aleut, Nivkh, Ket, Tofalar and Selkup, where it represents the voiceless uvular plosive /q/. It has been sometimes used in the Khanty language as a substitute for Cyrillic letter Ka with descender, Қ қ, which also stands for /q/.

It was also used to represent /kʰ/, the aspirated voiceless velar plosive, in the Translation Committee's Abkhaz alphabet, which was published around the turn of the 20th century, and to represent /kʼ/, the velar ejective stop, in two old Ossetian alphabets, Anders Johan Sjögren's 1844 alphabet and the Teachers' Congress's 1917 alphabet.

Anders Johan Sjögren
Anders Johan Sjögren (8 May 1794 – 18 January 1855) was a Finnish linguist, ethnographer, historian and explorer. He was the first to systematically apply scientific methodology and fieldwork to the study of Finno-Ugric languages, combining linguistic analysis with ethnographic observation and historical research. On his expeditions across Russia, the Baltic region, and the Caucasus, he documented languages, collected folklore, and studied the social and cultural life of various peoples. His interdisciplinary approach became a model for later research on Finno-Ugric languages and cultures. Sjögren is also regarded the creator of the Ossetian Cyrillic alphabet, which is still used today with some modifications.
Transmission-line matrix method
The transmission-line matrix (TLM) method is a space and time discretising method for computation of electromagnetic fields. It is based on the analogy between the electromagnetic field and a mesh of transmission lines. The TLM method allows the computation of complex three-dimensional electromagnetic structures and has proven to be one of the most powerful time-domain methods along with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The TLM was first explored by British electrical engineer Raymond Beurle while working at English Electric Valve Company in Chelmsford. After he had been appointed professor of electrical engineering at the University of Nottingham in 1963 he jointly authored an article, "Numerical solution of 2-dimensional scattering problems using a  transmission-line matrix", with Peter B. Johns in 1971.

Teledyne e2v
Teledyne e2v (previously known as e2v) is a manufacturer with its headquarters in England, that designs, develops and manufactures systems and components in healthcare, life sciences, space, transportation, defence and security and industrial markets. The company was previously known as English Electric Valve Company and for a short time Marconi Applied Technologies. e2v was acquired by US company Teledyne Technologies in March 2017.
Abbey Gate College
Abbey Gate College is an independent school in Chester, Cheshire, England for pupils aged 4 – 18 years. The infant and junior school is based in the village of Aldford, 2 miles (3.2 km) from the senior school in Saighton.

Junior school
A junior school is a type of school which provides primary education to children, often in the age range from 8 to 13, following attendance at an infant school, which covers the age range 5–7. Since both infant and junior schools provide primary education, pupils are commonly placed in a unified building – a primary school.
Cardell
Cardell is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

Cardell Butler, AKA "Ballaholic", American streetball player

Cardell Camper (born 1952), former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season

Cardis Cardell Willis (1937–2007), influential Milwaukee comic

Charles Cardell (1892–1977), English witch who had an influence on the modern neopagan religion of Wicca

Christian Cardell Corbet (born 1976), Canadian painter, sculptor and designer

A cardell was a type of cot bed used in southern Africa in the nineteenth century.

Cardell Butler
Cardell Anthony Butler (born April 28, 1981, in San Francisco, California), also known as "Ballaholic," is an American streetball player. He is known for his appearances on the AND1 Mixtape Tour shows, which aired on ESPN.  In conventional basketball, Butler has also played for the San Diego Wildcats of the American Basketball Association.  He is 6-foot 4-inches tall, wears size 19 shoes, and plays the guard position.  Butler is known for his aggressive scoring ability.  When he was 15, Butler received his nickname, "Ballaholic", because he earned a reputation on the basketball court of always shooting the ball whenever he gained possession of it. Butler now plays for the San Francisco Rumble of the American Basketball Association.
Rosemary Morris (historian)
Rosemary Morris is a British historian specializing in Byzantium. Morris taught medieval history at the University of Manchester from 1974 to 2003, and subsequently became a visiting fellow at the University of York.

She was chair of the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies from 2008 to 2012.

Byzantium
Byzantium (/bɪˈzæntiəm, -ʃəm/) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul in modern times. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to varying degrees during the thousand-year existence of the Eastern Roman Empire, which also became known by the former name of the city as the Byzantine Empire. Byzantium was colonized by Greeks from Megara in the 7th century BCE and remained primarily Greek-speaking until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 CE.
Bill Hayhoe
William J. Hayhoe II (born September 6, 1946) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Los Angeles Valley College before transferring to the USC Trojans. Hayhoe was selected by the Packers in the fifth round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft.  He played professionally for five seasons and retired in 1973.

In 1967, he played a key role in beating UCLA and helping his team win an eventual national championship, when he blocked two field goals and affected the efficiency of placekicker Zenon Andrusyshyn (he also missed a field goal and a critical extra point). Then USC head coach John McKay, remarked that "Andrusyshyn kicks with low leverage,".

1969 NFL/AFL draft
The 1969 NFL/AFL draft was part of the common draft, the third and final year in which the NFL and AFL held a joint draft of college players.  The draft took place January 28–29, 1969.

The draft began with first overall pick of O. J. Simpson, the Heisman Trophy-winning running back from USC, by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills.  It ended with the twenty-sixth pick in round 17, number 442 overall, of Fred Zirkie, defensive tackle from Duke University, by the AFL's NY Jets.
Sirsalis (crater)
Sirsalis is a relatively young lunar impact crater located near the western lunar limb, to the southwest of the Oceanus Procellarum. The crater lies across a ridge that runs in a north–south direction. It has a sharp edge and a low central peak. The crater overlaps the slightly larger and older Sirsalis A to the west-southwest, and the two form a distinctive feature.

To the east is a rille system named the Rimae Sirsalis. The longest of these rilles follows a line running approximately north-northeast to south-southwest, just clearing the southeastern rim of Sirsalis by about 10 kilometers. This long rille runs 330 kilometers from the shore of Oceanus Procellarum until it crosses the crater Darwin A and intersects the Rimae Darwin to the east of Darwin.

Rille
Rille /ˈrɪl/ (German for 'groove') is typically used to describe any of the long, narrow depressions in the surface of the Moon that resemble channels. The Latin term is rima, plural rimae. Typically, a rille can be several kilometers wide and hundreds of kilometers in length. However, the term has also been used loosely to describe similar structures on a number of planets in the Solar System, including Mars, Venus, and on a number of moons. All bear a structural resemblance to each other.
Rats & Star
Rats & Star (ラッツ&スター, Rattsu ando Sutā), formerly called Shanels or Chanels, was a Japanese male pop group that specialized in doo-wop-influenced music. The group was led by Masayuki Suzuki.

Their debut single Runaway reached number 1 on the Oricon Singles Chart in 1980. Their single Megumi no Hito reached number 1 on the Oricon Singles Chart in 1983. Their album Mr Black reached number 1 on the Cash Box chart in 1980. Their album Live at Whiskey A Go Go reached number 1 on the Oricon chart, and the Music Labo chart, in 1981.

Doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a subgenre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Detroit, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. It features vocal group harmony that carries an engaging melodic line to a simple beat with little or no instrumentation. Lyrics are simple, usually about love, sung by a lead vocal over background vocals, and often featuring, in the bridge, a melodramatically heartfelt recitative addressed to the beloved. Harmonic singing of nonsense syllables (such as "doo-wop") is a common characteristic of these songs. Gaining popularity in the 1950s, doo-wop was commercially viable until the early 1960s and continued to influence performers in other genres.
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (German: Fürstentum Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen) was a principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the junior Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. The Swabian Hohenzollerns were elevated to princes in 1623. The small sovereign state with the capital city of Sigmaringen was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1850 following the abdication of its sovereign in the wake of the revolutions of 1848, then became part of the newly created Province of Hohenzollern.

Crest (heraldry)
A crest is a component of a heraldic display, consisting of the device borne on top of the helm. Originating in the decorative sculptures worn by knights in tournaments and, to a lesser extent, battles, crests became solely pictorial after the 16th century (the era referred to by heraldists as that of "paper heraldry").

A normal heraldic achievement consists of the shield, above which is set the helm, on which sits the crest, its base encircled by a circlet of twisted cloth known as a torse. The use of the crest and torse independently from the rest of the achievement, a practice which became common in the era of paper heraldry, has led the term "crest" to be frequently but erroneously used to refer to the arms displayed on the shield, or to the achievement as a whole.
Suparman
Suparman (6 March 1913 – 14 October 1948) was the first minister of justice of the State of Pasundan.

Suparman was born in 1913 at Sagalaherang, Purwakarta. In 1937, he graduated from the Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia (now the Faculty of Law of the University of Indonesia) and earned the Master of Laws degree (meester in de rechten). After he graduated, he became an advocate and procurator in Cirebon until his appointment as the Minister of Justice.

During the Japanese occupation, Suparman took office as a notary and as a social affairs officer. After the independence of Indonesia, he became the Head of Office for Social Affairs in Cirebon. After the first Dutch military aggression, he became a social affairs officer again. He was appointed as the Minister of Justice by Prime Minister Adil Puradiredja on 8 May 1948.

He died in a car crash during his working trip to Cirebon on 14 October 1948. His position was replaced by Tan Hwat Tiang four days later.

Adil Cabinet
The Adil Cabinet (Indonesian: Kabinet Adil) was the first cabinet established by the State of Pasundan following the formation of the state on 28 April 1948. It was composed of eight ministers and one official. Its term of office ran from 8 May 1948 to 10 January 1949.
Hawks Schoolhouse
The Hawks Schoolhouse is a historic school building in rural western Perry County, Arkansas.  It is located on the south side of County Road 7, in the easternmost section of Ouachita National Forest, near the hamlet of Ava.  It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and weatherboard siding.  The roof is capped by a small gable-roofed open belfry.  The front facade has a pair of symmetrically placed entrances with simple molding.  It was built in 1911, and is a well-preserved example of a district schoolhouse in a rural context.

It was a "country school", a one-room schoolhouse.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Perry County, Arkansas
Perry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its population was 10,019 at the 2020 United States census. The county seat is Perryville. The county was formed on December 18, 1840, and named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, naval hero in the War of 1812. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

Perry County is included in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway metropolitan area.
All Quiet on the Western Front (soundtrack)
All Quiet on the Western Front (Soundtrack from the Netflix Film) is the score album composed by German composer Volker 'Hauschka' Bertelmann to the 2022 film All Quiet on the Western Front, directed by Edward Berger, based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque as well as the third feature film to be adapted from the novel after the 1930 silent film and 1979 television film. The album, featuring 24-tracks, was released by Netflix Music on October 28, 2022, the same day as the film.

The score has a non-traditional structure and minimalism, created using three huge distorted notes played on a century-old harmonium with the chords hanging in the air at unexpected times. It also features a snare drum patter occurring intermittently, which is intend to attack the viewer, and pastoral music to frame the European countryside. The score was critically acclaimed, with Hauschka winning the Academy Award for Best Original Score and BAFTA Award for Best Original Score.

Erich Maria Remarque
Erich Maria Remarque (/rəˈmɑːrk/; German: [ˈeːʁɪç maˈʁiːa ʁəˈmaʁk] ⓘ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which created a new literary genre of veterans writing about conflict. The book was adapted to film several times. Remarque's anti-war themes led to his condemnation by Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels as "unpatriotic". He was able to use his literary success and fame to relocate to Switzerland as a refugee, and to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen.
Tabaga
Tabaga (Russian: Табага) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia:

Tabaga, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk

Tabaga, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Taragaysky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District

Tabaga, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic
Tabaga (Russian: Табага; Yakut: Табаҕа, Tabağa) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 3360; down from 3746 recorded in the 2002 Census.
Stephen Wong (politician)
Stephen Wong Yuen-shan (Chinese: 黃元山; born 22 December 1975) is a Hong Kong policy researcher and politician who is the senior vice president of the Our Hong Kong Foundation, a non-profit organisation founded by the former Hong Kong chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, and also the executive director of the foundation's public policy institute. In 2021, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Council for the 1,448-strong Election Committee constituency which was newly created under the electoral overhaul imposed by Beijing.

Wong was appointed by Chief Executive John Lee as the inaugural head of the Chief Executive's Policy Unit on 27 December. He subsequently resigned from the Legislative Council.

Our Hong Kong Foundation
Our Hong Kong Foundation is a Hong Kong think tank focused on the city's social and economic development. It was established in 2014 by Tung Chee-hwa, a former chief executive and a vice-chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in response to the 2014 Hong Kong protests.

As the largest think tank in Hong Kong, it conducts public policy research in land, housing, technology, social innovation, the economies of Hong Kong and mainland China, arts, and population. In addition to research, it serves as a group to connect to other interest groups. In the University of Pennsylvania's 2016 Global Go To Think Tanks Report, Our Hong Kong Foundation ranked the highest amongst all Hong Kong–based think tanks and listed in the Think Tank to Watch in 2017 achievement category.
Baltimore (film)
Baltimore (released as Rose's War in the United States and Germany) is a 2023 thriller film written and directed by Joe Lawlor and Christine Molloy. It is based on the life of Rose Dugdale, a British heiress-turned-IRA member, played by Imogen Poots. The film is an international co-production between Ireland and the United Kingdom. Its title refers to the village of Baltimore in County Cork.

Baltimore premiered at the 50th Telluride Film Festival on 1 September 2023 and was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 22 March 2024.

Baltimore, County Cork
Baltimore (/ˈbæltɪmɔːr/; Irish: Dún na Séad, translated as "fort of the jewels") is a village in western County Cork, Ireland. It is the main village in the parish of Rathmore and the Islands, the southernmost parish in Ireland. It is the main ferry port to Sherkin Island, Cape Clear Island and the eastern side of Roaring Water Bay (Loch Trasna) and Carbery's Hundred Isles.

Although the name Baltimore is an anglicisation of the Irish Baile an Tí Mhóir meaning "town of the big house", the Irish-language name for Baltimore is that of the O'Driscoll castle, Dún na Séad or Dunashad ("fort of the jewels"). The restored castle is open to the public and overlooks the town.

In antiquity, Dunashad was considered a sanctuary for druids and the place name is associated in Irish mythology with the feast of Bealtaine.
Stefan Öhman
Stefan Öhman (born 5 May 1976) is a Swedish-Finnish hockey coach and former professional forward. He spent several years in the Finnish SM-liiga, playing for Tappara and Espoo Blues. He also played for Björklöven and Modo Hockey in the Swedish Elitserien and for IK Oskarshamn in the HockeyAllsvenskan.

HockeyAllsvenskan
HockeyAllsvenskan (previously Allsvenskan and SuperAllsvenskan) is a professional ice hockey league, and the second-highest league in the Swedish ice hockey system, after the SHL. Since the 2009–10 season, the league has consisted of fourteen teams.
Stefan Johansson (ice hockey)
Stefan Johansson (born (1988-03-15)March 15, 1988 in Piteå) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing in AIK of the Elitserien. Johansson has also played in Sweden's national junior team (U17). His youth team is Munksunds SSK.

Sweden men's national junior ice hockey team
The Swedish men's national under 20 ice hockey team, or Juniorkronorna (Junior Crowns in Swedish) as it is commonly called in Sweden, is the national under-20 ice hockey team in Sweden. The team represents Sweden at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship, held annually every December and January, and is affectionately known as The Junior Crowns, referencing the men's national team Three Crowns.

Sweden's roster for the 1981 World Junior Championships when they won gold included players such as Jan Erixon, Patrik and Peter Sundström, Håkan Nordin and Lars Eriksson.
Bolojan cabinet
The Bolojan cabinet is the 135th government of Romania, since 23 June 2025. The government is led by Ilie Bolojan, the current leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL).

On 5 May 2025, the day after the 2025 presidential election, incumbent prime minister Marcel Ciolacu of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) announced his resignation. On 16 June, President Nicușor Dan hinted that he would appoint Bolojan prime minister later that week, with a coalition deal with the PSD being confirmed the following day. The deal involves Bolojan being appointed prime minister but will have to leave office in 2027 for a PSD prime minister to take over the position. Bolojan was formally nominated on 20 June and confirmed by the Chamber of Deputies in a 301 to 9 vote on 23 June.

Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
The Chamber of Deputies (Romanian: Camera Deputaților) is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 312 regular seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms.

Additionally, the organisation of each national ethnic minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only). As of the 2024 election, there are 19 such additional seats.
Vazetje Sigeta grada
Vazetje Sigeta grada (English: The Taking of the City of Siget) is a 16th-century epic poem written between 1568 and 1572 by Brne Karnarutić from Zadar, and deals with the 1566 Siege of Szigetvár defended by Nikola IV Zrinski, based on the writing Podsjedanje i osvojenje Sigeta of Zrinski's scribe and chamberlain, Franjo Črnko.

It was published posthumously, with the oldest surviving copy dated to 1584, but the first printing was most probably years before because was already well known and mentioned by scribe and poet Hortenzije Bartučević (d. 1579) from Hvar.

It is the first Croatian historical epic. It was also written in dedication to Juraj IV Zrinski, a Nikola IV's son.

Szigetvár
Szigetvár (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈsiɡɛtvaːr]; Croatian: Siget; German: Inselburg, Großsiget) is a town in Baranya County in southern Hungary.  The name is a compound word composed of Sziget (Island) + vár (castle). In October 2011, the city received the title Civitas Invicta from the Hungarian Parliament. Today it has a population of 12,000.