hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mahmud al-Alusi
Abū al-Thanā’ Shihāb ad-Dīn Sayyid Maḥmūd ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Ālūsī al-Baghdādī (Arabic: أبو الثناء شهاب الدين سيد محمود بن عبد الله بن محمود الحسيني الآلوسي البغدادي‎; 10 December 1802 – 29 July 1854 CE) was an Iraqi Islamic scholar best known for writing Ruh al-Ma'ani, an exegesis (tafsir) of the Qur'an.

Exegesis
Exegesis (/ˌɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ ⓘ EK-sih-JEE-sis; from the Greek ἐξήγησις, from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Biblical works. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretations of virtually any text, including not just religious texts but also philosophy, literature, or virtually any other genre of writing. The phrase Biblical exegesis can be used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations.

Textual criticism investigates the history and origins of the text, but exegesis may include the study of the historical and cultural backgrounds of the author, text, and original audience. Other analyses include classification of the type of literary genres presented in the text and analysis of grammatical and syntactical features in the text itself.
Michael Power (accountant)
Michael Kevin Power FBA (born July 1957) is professor of accounting at the London School of Economics. He is a fellow of the British Academy an academic governor of the LSE, and a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) is a professional membership organisation that promotes, develops and supports chartered accountants and students around the world. As of December 2024, it has over 210,000 members and students in 150 countries. ICAEW was established by Royal Charter in 1880.
Rice Tobacco Factory
The Rice Tobacco Factory is a historic tobacco factory located at 112 N. Cherry St. in Greenville, Kentucky. The factory was built in 1922 by S.E. Rice, whose S.E. Rice Company was founded in 1904. Tobacco had been Muhlenberg County's largest cash crop throughout the 19th century, and the region became known for its variety, called "Greenville Tobacco". The Rice factory, however, was the last building built in Greenville for tobacco production. It is now the only surviving commercial building connected to the city's tobacco industry.  The property was acquired in March, 2018, and the new owner is in the process of a historic rehabilitation of the building.

The factory was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1985.

Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
Muhlenberg County (/ˈmjuːlənbɜːrɡ/) is a county in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,928. Its county seat is Greenville and its largest city is Central City.
AGM-169 Joint Common Missile
The AGM-169 Joint Common Missile (JCM) was a tactical air-to-surface missile program (2002–2007) developed by the Lockheed Martin corporation for the United States military aircraft, such as attack and utility helicopters, strike fighters and fighter-bombers.

Strike fighter
In current military parlance, a strike fighter is a multirole combat aircraft designed to operate both as an attack aircraft and as an air superiority fighter. As a category, it is distinct from fighter-bombers, and is closely related to the concept of interdictor aircraft, although it puts more emphasis on aerial combat capabilities.

Examples of notable contemporary strike fighters are the American McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Lockheed F-35 Lightning II, the Russian Sukhoi Su-34, and the Chinese Shenyang J-16.
Chad Dukes (American football)
Chad Everett Dukes (born December 29, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins (1998–2000), San Diego Chargers (1998), St. Louis Rams (2000) and Jacksonville Jaguars (2000). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers.  Dukes played two games total in his NFL career (one for the Jaguars and one for the Redskins). He also played on the Albany Firebirds (1998–1999) before his NFL career, the Colorado Crush (2004), the and the Philadelphia Soul after his NFL career in the Arena Football League.  Dukes won AFL Ironman of the Year in 1998 when he was with the Firebirds. In 2004, he was a part of the 2004 Crush ArenaBowl XIX Championship team.

ArenaBowl XIX
ArenaBowl XIX was the 2005 championship game of the Arena Football League (AFL), and was played at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada.  The first neutral-site title game in AFL history drew 10,822 fans to see the Colorado Crush defeat the Georgia Force 51–48 to claim the Foster ArenaBowl Trophy.
Rhodoessa
In Greek mythology, Rhodoessa (Ancient Greek: Ῥοδόεσσα, romanized: Rhodoessa, lit. 'rose-coloured') is a nymph probably residing in the island of Keos. She consorted with the god Apollo and became the mother by him of Ceos, the eponymous hero of said island.

Kea (island)
Kea (Greek: Κέα), also known as Tzia (Greek: Τζιά) and in antiquity Keos (Greek: Κέως, Latin: Ceos), is a Greek island in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Kea is part of the Kea-Kythnos regional unit.
Boardwalk Brown
Carroll William "Boardwalk" Brown (February 20, 1889 – February 8, 1977) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born on February 20, 1889, in Woodbury, New Jersey, and attended Woodbury Junior-Senior High School. He batted and threw right-handed, and was 178 pounds. Boardwalk played three seasons with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1911–1913. In 1914 he played for both the A's and the New York Yankees and again in 1915 with the Yankees. In his career, Brown had a 38–40 record in 133 games with an ERA of 3.47 and 251 strikeouts.

After baseball, Brown served as a builder and contractor living in Pleasantville, New Jersey. Brown died on February 8, 1977 at a Masonic Home in Burlington, New Jersey. he was bured at the Laurel Memorial Park in Pomona, New Jersey.

Pomona, New Jersey
Pomona is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Galloway Township, in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States census, the CDP's population was 7,124. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08240.

Locally, the name "Pomona" is loosely used also to refer to areas adjacent to Pomona proper, including adjoining portions of Hamilton Township and Egg Harbor Township in the vicinity of the Atlantic City International Airport.

Pomona was often described as the home to Stockton University, since the mailing address for the college was a post-office box located in the Pomona Post Office. In 2011, the university changed its mailing address to its main campus (using the street Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway Township, New Jersey).
ITunes Session (Jessica Mauboy EP)
iTunes Session is the first extended play (EP) by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, released through Sony Music Australia on 18 July 2014. The seven-track EP was recorded in one take at 301 Studios in Sydney. It features rearranged live versions of Mauboy's singles "Running Back", "Burn", "Inescapable", "Pop a Bottle (Fill Me Up)" and "Never Be the Same", as well as live cover versions of "Who's Loving You" by The Miracles and "Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean. Upon its release, iTunes Session debuted at number 25 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

Sony Music Australia
Sony Music Entertainment Australia is the predominant record label operated by American parent company Sony Music Entertainment in Australia. Prior to 1995, SMEA published and distributed video games in Australia & New Zealand on behalf of Sony Imagesoft and Sony Electronic Publishing Europe, and briefly operated Sony's PlayStation business in Australia & New Zealand on behalf of Sony Computer Entertainment Europe.

Sony Music Entertainment Australia, as of July 2017, also runs British multimedia Ministry of Sound Recordings' Australian operations on behalf of Sony Music UK, taking over from recently renamed TMRW Music, formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Ministry of Sound until 2004.
16S rRNA (cytidine1409-2'-O)-methyltransferase
16S rRNA (cytidine1409-2'-O)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.227, TlyA) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (cytidine1409-2'-O)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine1409 in 16S rRNA  S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine1409 in 16S rRNA

The bifunctional enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Cytidine
Cytidine (symbol C or Cyd) is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a component of RNA. It is a white water-soluble solid that is only slightly soluble in ethanol.
Stara Rudna
Stara Rudna [ˈstara ˈrudna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudna, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

The place, originally called Ruda, may have developed out of a medieval Polish castle and a church built in approximately 1100 by Piotr Włostowic of Dunin, though no documents are saved.

Christian Knorr von Rosenroth, a Christian Hebraist, was born here in 1631.

Lubin County
Lubin County (Polish: powiat lubiński) (German:Lüben Kreis) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The county covers an area of 712 square kilometres (274.9 sq mi). Its administrative seat and largest town is Lubin, and its only other town is Ścinawa.

As of 2019 the total population of the county is 106,211, out of which the population of Lubin is 72,428, the population of Ścinawa is 5,582, and the rural population is 28,201.
Lorenzo Dow Baker
Lorenzo Dow Baker (March 15, 1840 in Wellfleet, Massachusetts – June 21, 1908) was an American sailor, ship's captain and businessman whose 1870 voyage from the Orinoco to Jamaica and then to Philadelphia launched the modern banana production industry.  In 1881 he partnered with his brother-in-law Elisha Hopkins to form L.D. Baker & Co.  In 1885 he joined forces with Andrew W. Preston and eight others to form the Boston Fruit Company, which led to several successive partnerships, ending in the 1899 formation of the United Fruit Company, now Chiquita.

Baker's success caused Wellfleet to become a summer resort.

Baker left a fortune of $4 million (equivalent to $143,333,333 in 2025) upon his death in 1908.

Orinoco
The Orinoco (Spanish pronunciation: [oɾiˈnoko]) is one of the longest rivers in South America at 2,140 km (1,330 mi). Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers approximately 1,000,000 km2 (390,000 sq mi), with 65% of it in Venezuela and 35% in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the world by discharge volume of water (39,000 m3/s (1,400,000 cu ft/s) at delta) due to the high precipitation throughout its catchment area (2,300 millimetres per are [0.084 in/sq ft]). The Orinoco River and its tributaries are the major transportation system for eastern and interior Venezuela and the Llanos of Colombia. The environment and wildlife in the Orinoco's basin are extremely diverse.
Middle Bucks Institute of Technology
Middle Bucks Institute of Technology (MBIT) is a vocational-technical school serving Centennial, Central Bucks, New Hope/Solebury, and Council Rock School Districts in Pennsylvania, United States. Many secondary-school students who wish obtain an in-depth education in specific technical areas not covered by their "home school" choose to attend MBIT. Typically, a student will attend either in the morning (A Session) or in the afternoon (B Session), for a three-hour class and then return to their home school. MBIT offers classes, including: Childcare, Computer Networking, Website Design, Automotive Technologies, HVAC, Dental Occupations, Health Occupations, Public Safety, Culinary Arts, Cosmetology, and Multimedia Technology.

Centennial School District (Pennsylvania)
The Centennial School District is a public school district serving the Borough of Ivyland, Upper Southampton Township, and Warminster Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  The district operates one High School, two Middle Schools, three Elementary Schools and one Alternative School.
Jegenstorf
Jegenstorf is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the former municipality of Ballmoos merged into Jegenstorf and on 1 January 2014 Münchringen and Scheunen merged into Jegenstorf.

Act of Mediation
The Act of Mediation (French: Acte de Médiation) was issued by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic on 19 February 1803 to abolish the Helvetic Republic, which had existed since the invasion of Switzerland by French troops in 1798, and replace it with the Swiss Confederation. After the withdrawal of French troops in July 1802, the Republic collapsed (in the Stecklikrieg civil war). The Act of Mediation was Napoleon's attempt at a compromise between the Ancien Régime and a republic. This intermediary stage of Swiss history lasted until the Restoration of 1815. The Act also destroyed the statehood of Tarasp and gave it to Graubunden.
Moulder (surname)
Moulder is an English-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Moulder (born 1959), British record producer

Edwin Moulder (1873–1942), Guyanese cricketer

Glen Moulder (1917–1994), U.S. baseball player

Helen Moulder (born 1947), New Zealand actress

Henry Moulder (1883–1967), Australian politician

James W. Moulder (1921–2011), American microbiologist

John Moulder (1881–1933), British cricketer

Kevin Moulder (born 1980), U.S. basketball coach

Morgan M. Moulder (1904–1976), U.S. politician

Robin Moulder (born 1966), U.S. musician

Thomas Moulder (1872–1920), Guyanese cricketer

John Moulder-Brown (born 1953), British actor

John Moulder Wilson (1837–1919), U.S. soldier

John Moulder Wilson
John Moulder Wilson (October 8, 1837 – February 1, 1919) was a Union Army officer and later served as Chief of Engineers as well as serving as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy from 1889 to 1893. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat during the American Civil War.
Kim Talon
Kim Talon is a Brooklyn-based musician and songwriter from Winnipeg, Manitoba. She is half-Lithuanian, half-Canadian and is a middle child.

Talon's new project is called Kino Kimino, the debut album was produced by John Agnello and features Sonic Youth members Lee Ranaldo and Steve Shelley. The album entitled "Bait for Sissies" released on June 3, 2016 on Wavves frontman's record label Ghost Ramp in the United States and on My Favourite Chords for Europe and Japan.

Lee Ranaldo
Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, best known as a co-founder of the rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. In May 2012, Spin published a staff-selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1.
Yes It Is
"Yes It Is" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), it was first released in 1965 as the B-side to "Ticket to Ride". It features some of the Beatles' most complex and dissonant three-part vocal harmonies and showcases George Harrison's early use of volume pedal guitar. Ian MacDonald describes the song as having "rich and unusual harmonic motion."

Consonance and dissonance
In music, consonance and dissonance are categorizations of simultaneous or successive sounds. Within the Western tradition, some listeners associate consonance with sweetness, pleasantness, and acceptability, and dissonance with harshness, unpleasantness, or unacceptability, although there is broad acknowledgement that this depends also on familiarity and musical expertise. The terms form a structural dichotomy in which they define each other by mutual exclusion: a consonance is what is not dissonant, and a dissonance is what is not consonant. However, a finer consideration shows that the distinction forms a gradation, from the most consonant to the most dissonant. In casual discourse, as German composer and music theorist Paul Hindemith stressed,

"The two concepts have never been completely explained, and for a thousand years the definitions have varied".

The term sonance has been proposed to encompass or refer indistinctly to the terms consonance and dissonance.
Connecticut's 18th State Senate district
Connecticut's 18th State Senate district elects one member of the Connecticut State Senate. It consists of the towns of Griswold, Groton, Sterling, Voluntown, Stonington, North Stonington, Plainfield, and Preston. It is currently represented by Republican Heather Somers, who has been serving since 2017.

Sterling, Connecticut
Sterling is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 3,578 at the 2020 census. The rural town is home to two villages: Oneco (named for Oneco, Sachem of the Mohegans) and Sterling village. Each contains a post office, a church, and a fire station. The town hall and public library are located in Oneco, and the town's one public school is in Sterling village.
Bone Valley
The Bone Valley is a region of central Florida, encompassing portions of present-day Hardee, Hillsborough, Manatee, and Polk counties, in which phosphate is mined for use in the production of agricultural fertilizer. Florida currently contains the largest known deposits of phosphate in the United States.

Arcadia, Florida
Arcadia is a city and county seat of DeSoto County, Florida, United States. Arcadia's Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its population was 7,420 as of the 2020 census, down from 7,637 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of the Arcadia, Florida Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The area has a history of ranching and citrus growing. Citrus greening hurt the area's citrus industry.
Joe Barrows
Joseph Howard Barrows (born April 16, 1950) is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1980 to 2007. Barrows was first elected in 1979, defeating incumbent representative John Carpenter in the May primary election. He did not seek reelection in 2006.

Kentucky House of Representatives
The Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly. It is composed of 100 Representatives elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. Not more than two counties can be joined to form a House district, except when necessary to preserve the principle of equal representation. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The Kentucky House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Frankfort.
2021 New Left leadership elections
The 2021 New Left leadership elections were held on 9 October 2021 at the New Left Unification Congress in Warsaw to elect the leader of the party. Robert Biedroń and Włodzimierz Czarzasty were elected as party co-leaders and served their terms for the next 4 years.

New Left (Poland)
The New Left (Polish: Nowa Lewica, Polish pronunciation: [ˈnɔva lɛˈvi.t͡sa]; NL) is a social-democratic political party in Poland. It is positioned on the centre, centre-left or left-wing of the political spectrum. Its leader is Włodzimierz Czarzasty.

It was formed in 2021 as a merger of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and Spring, although the plans for the merger began in 2019. It is a part of The Left coalition. It holds pro-European views.
Jesse Johnson (Washington politician)
Jesse E. Johnson (born 1989) is an American educator, politician, and former member of the Washington House of Representatives.

Johnson represents Washington's 30th legislative district, which encompasses parts of King County and Pierce County. He was appointed to the legislature in January 2020 following the resignation of Representative Kristine Reeves.

Prior to his appointment, Johnson served as the youngest member of the Federal Way, Washington City Council in its history.

Johnson retained his seat and was elected to a full two-year term in November 2020.

In 2022, Johnson announced he would not seek another term in order to focus on his young family, which included a 6-month old and wife in medical school. His term ended in January 2023.

Washington's 30th legislative district
Washington's 30th legislative district is one of forty-nine districts in Washington state for representation in the state legislature.

It is mostly in King County with a small section in Pierce County. It covers the cities of Federal Way, Des Moines, Auburn, Algona, Pacific, and Milton, as well as unincorporated parts of King County.

The district's legislators are state senator Claire Wilson and state representatives Jamila Taylor (position 1) and Kristine Reeves (position 2), all Democrats.
Anti-Terror Units
The Anti-Terror Units (Kurdish: Yekîneyên Antî Teror, abbreviated YAT, Arabic: وحدات مكافحة الإرهاب) are the special forces of the Syrian Democratic Forces, consisting of the best trained and equipped members of the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Women's Protection Units (YPJ). They were led by the Syrian Kurdish commander Ali Boutan until his death in 2016, then by Shervan Kobani until his death in 2023. YAT is trained by United States special operations forces and the CIA.

Deir ez-Zor Governorate
Deir ez-Zor Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة دير الزور Muḥāfaẓat Dayr az-Zawr) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in eastern Syria, bordering Iraq. It has an area of 33,060 km2 (12,760 sq mi) and a population of 1,239,000 (2011 estimate). The capital is Deir ez-Zor. It is divided roughly equally from northwest to southeast by the Euphrates.
Patti (surname)
Patti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adelina Patti (1843–1919), Italian-French opera singer

Antonino da Patti, Sicilian priest

Archimedes Patti (1913–1998), lieutenant colonel in the United States Army and an Office of Strategic Services

Carlotta Patti (1835–1889), Italian operatic soprano and older sister to famed soprano Adelina Patti

Carmelo Patti (c. 1934–2016), Italian businessman with close links to the Mafia

Cathy Gentile-Patti (born 1962), American para-alpine skier

Dino Patti Djalal (born 1965), former Indonesian ambassador to the United States

Ercole Patti (1903–1976), Italian author, dramatist, screenwriter and journalist

Guesch Patti (born 1946), French singer

Leonardo Patti (born 1978), Argentine volleyball player

Luis  Patti (born 1952), Argentine politician and a former senior police officer

Tom Patti (born 1963), American businessman and politician

Leonardo Patti
Leonardo Patti (born 6 July 1978) is a former Argentine male volleyball player. He was part of the Argentina men's national volleyball team. He competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He played with Club Ciudad de Bolívar in 2004.