hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kattegattleden
Kattegattleden is a 370 kilometer long-distance cycling route from Helsingborg to Gothenburg.

It was inaugurated June 2015 as a cooperation between Region Halland, Region Skåne and Trafikverket.

The route is included in the European Cyclists' Federation's network of cycleways that are part of EuroVelo 7, linking North Cape to Malta.

Region Halland
Region Halland is the regional council for Halland County, Sweden. It was formed in its current structure on 1 January 2011 through direct elections in the 2010 county council elections. The region is responsible for tasks typically handled by a region, including healthcare, dental care, public transport, and regional development coordination.
Charlie Whiting
Charles Whiting (12 August 1952 – 14 March 2019) was Chief Mechanic for the Brabham F1 team and latterly the Formula One race director. He served as the FIA Formula One Race Director, Safety Delegate, Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department, in which capacities he managed the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix, inspected cars in parc fermé before a race, enforced FIA rules, and controlled the lights that start each race.

Race director
In motorsport, the race director is responsible for overseeing all operations relating to competitive racing. The position involves promoting safety for events and manages the response to incidents that occur during races.
Anthony Dufrane
Anthony Dufrane (born 10 July 1977) is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement. He has been a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2024, having previously served from 2010 to 2012. From 2014 to 2019, he was a member of the Parliament of Wallonia. Until 2024, he was a member of the Socialist Party.

Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)
The Chamber of Representatives (Dutch: Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers; French: Chambre des représentants; German: Abgeordnetenkammer) is one of the two chambers in the bicameral Federal Parliament of Belgium, the other being the Senate. It is considered to be the "lower house" of the Federal Parliament.
Meizu M2
The Meizu M2 is a smartphone developed by Meizu (Chinese: 魅族科技有限公司), or simply "Meizu" (Chinese: 魅族; pinyin: Mèi Zú). It is part of Meizu's mid-range smartphone line and was released in July 2015 in China and internationally shortly after. The Meizu M2 is the successor of the Meizu M1 Note. Visually the biggest difference compared to the previous model is a new capacitive / physical home button and a separate notification LED. it has a polycarbonate unibody design with rounded back and edges along with a rather minimalist front. The M2 comes in three glossy colors (white, blue and pink) and matte grey.

Notification LED
A Notification LED is a small RGB or monochrome LED light usually present on the front-facing screen bezel (display side) of smartphones and feature phones whose purpose is to blink or pulse to notify the phone user of missed calls, incoming SMS messages, notifications from other apps, low battery warning, etc., and optionally to facilitate locating the mobile phone in darkness. It usually pulses in a continuous way to draw the attention of the user. It is a part of the device's notification system that uses a cloud-powered push notification service to relay remote notification messages to the user, or local notifications. Similar to audio notifications, a notification LED is a very battery-efficient way to inform the user of new notifications without turning on the screen at all.
SSEC
SSEC can refer to:

IBM SSEC, an electromechanical calculator in the 1940s

Sarnia Sports & Entertainment Centre, Ontario, Canada

Secondary Schools Examinations Council, British body 1917-1963

Shri Shankaracharya Engineering College, an engineering college in Chhattisgarh, India

Society for the Study of Early Christianity at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia

South Seas Evangelical Church, in the Solomon Islands

Space Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA

SSE Composite Index, Shanghai Stock Exchange index

Stepping Stone Educational Centre in Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Society for the Study of Early Christianity
The Society for the Study of Early Christianity is a professional association of ancient historians and biblical scholars, established within the Ancient Cultures Research Centre (ACRC) at Macquarie University. This assists SSEC in "fulfilling its aims through the study of the New Testament in its times, including its Jewish context, and the development of Early Christianity."
Los Frailes ignimbrite plateau
Los Frailes is an ignimbrite plateau in Bolivia, between the city of Potosi and the Lake Poopo. It belongs to a group of ignimbrites that exist in the Central Andes and which includes the Altiplano–Puna volcanic complex. The plateau covers a surface of 7,500 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi)–8,500 square kilometres (3,300 sq mi) with about 2,000 cubic kilometres (480 cu mi) of ignimbrite.

The plateau features several putative vents, including Cerro Condor Nasa, Cerro Livicucho, Cerro Pascual Canaviri, Cerro Villacollo and Nuevo Mundo. The plateau was emplaced starting from 25 million years ago to the Holocene, when the Nuevo Mundo vent was active.

Crust (geology)
In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite. It is usually distinguished from the underlying mantle by its chemical makeup; however, in the case of icy satellites, it may be defined based on its phase (solid crust vs. liquid mantle).

The crusts of Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Io, the Moon and other planetary bodies formed via igneous processes and were later modified by erosion, impact cratering, volcanism, and sedimentation.

Most terrestrial planets have fairly uniform crusts. Earth, however, has two distinct types: continental crust and oceanic crust. These two types have different chemical compositions and physical properties and were formed by different geological processes.
Klipdrif Dam
Klipdrif Dam is an earth-fill type dam located on the Loopspruit and Enselspruit near Potchefstroom, North West, South Africa. The river flowing out the dam is the Loopspruit. It was established in 1990 and its primary purpose is to serve for irrigation. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked significant (2).

North West (South African province)
North West (Afrikaans: Noord-Wes [nuərtˈvɛs]; Tswana: Bokone Bophirima) is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre and province of Gauteng, to the south of the country of Botswana, and southwest of the northernmost province of Limpopo.
Witt algebra
In mathematics, the complex  Witt algebra, named after Ernst Witt, is the Lie algebra of meromorphic vector fields defined on the Riemann sphere that are holomorphic except at two fixed points.  It is also the complexification of the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on a circle, and the Lie algebra of derivations of the ring C[z,z−1].

There are some related Lie algebras defined over finite fields, that are also called Witt algebras.

The complex Witt algebra was first defined by Élie Cartan (1909), and its analogues over finite fields were studied by Witt in the 1930s.

Complexification
In mathematics, the complexification of a vector space V over the field of real numbers (a "real vector space") yields a vector space VC over the complex number field, obtained by formally extending the scaling of vectors by real numbers to include their scaling ("multiplication") by complex numbers. Any basis for V (a space over the real numbers) may also serve as a basis for VC over the complex numbers.
Pakistan at the 1989 South Asian Games
Pakistan was the host nation for the 4th South Asian Games held in its capital, Islamabad between 20 and 27 October 1989. The country participated in all of the 10 sports: athletics, boxing, kabbadi, squash, swimming, table tennis, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling. Its medal tally of 97 placed it second amongst the seven nations. Weightlifting was again its most successful event, where it won 28 medals (10 gold,  14 silver, 4 bronze) with athletics a close second with 27 medals (11 gold, 8 silver, 8 bronze).

1987 South Asian Games
The 1987 South Asian Games, officially the 3rd South Asian Federation Games were a multi-sport event, held in Kolkata, India from 20 November to 27 November 1987. It was the largest sporting event ever to be held in Kolkata, and West Bengal as a whole. This was also the first time India hosted these Games.

The games were opened by Indian president R. Venkataraman and the Games Flame was carried by Indian runner Milkha Singh, with Leslie Claudius lighting the flame.

A total of 10 disciplines were contested in these Games. India was the major medal winner at these events, garnering approximately 43% of all the medals. Seven nations participated in these Games.
Presbytery of Boston
The Presbytery of Boston is the regional governing body for congregations located in the Greater Boston area affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Established in 1745 and with an office in Clinton, Massachusetts, the Presbytery of Boston currently includes 20 member churches located in Worcester, Norfolk, and Suffolk counties, and parts of Essex County. The Presbytery of Boston is one of 19 presbyteries that comprise the Synod of the Northeast, which oversees churches in New Jersey, New York, and the New England states.

Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Norfolk County (/ˈnɔːrfək/ NOR-fək) is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was around 725,981. Its county seat is Dedham. The county was named after the English county of the same name. Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves. Norfolk County is included in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Norfolk County is the 24th highest-income county in the United States with a median household income of $107,361. It is the wealthiest county in Massachusetts.
HMS Scimitar (P284)
HMS Scimitar was a Scimitar-class fast patrol boat of the British Royal Navy. She is a Lifespan Patrol Vessel type boat and formerly served in inland waterway duties in Northern Ireland as MV Grey Fox. She was acquired to serve with the Gibraltar Squadron, tasked with policing, customs and search and rescue duties. This released an Archer-class patrol vessel for tasking with the Cyprus Squadron.

Gibraltar Squadron
The Gibraltar Squadron is a unit of the British Royal Navy. It is the only seagoing Royal Naval unit based in Gibraltar, attached to British Forces Gibraltar. It currently includes two Cutlass-class fast patrol boats with a maximum speed of up to 41-knots. The squadron also uses four  Arctic-24 rigid-hulled inflatable boats and deploys one diving support boat (DSB Crabb, named for Royal Navy diver Lionel Crabb). The 2021 defence white paper indicated that henceforth, one River-class offshore patrol vessel, HMS Trent, would also be permanently based in Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean and in the Gulf of Guinea, though by 2025/26 she was less often deployed from Gibraltar. As of 2023, 28 personnel were assigned to the squadron, along with additional personnel assigned to HMS Trent when operating from the territory.
Cross Plains
There are a few places named Cross Plains in the United States:

Cross Plains, Alabama

Cross Plains, Indiana

Cross Plains, Kentucky

Cross Plains, Tennessee

Cross Plains, Texas

Cross Plains (town), Wisconsin, partially containing the village of Cross Plains
Cross Plains, Wisconsin, a village

Cross Plains Township, South Dakota

Piedmont, Alabama
Piedmont is a city in Calhoun and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,400 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
S.C. Braga (beach soccer)
Sporting Clube de Braga is a beach soccer club based in Braga, Portugal. The team was created in 2013 and in its first season won the Portuguese National Championship.

In 2019 SC Braga won their sixth national championship, defending the titles won in the previous two seasons. They have also won the 2017, 2018, 2019 Euro Winners Cup,  2024 Euro Winners Cup.

Among its players there was 5 Portugal national beach soccer team players. In 2019 they won the Mundialito de Clubes and the first Portuguese Cup. They are currently the defending world, European, and Portuguese champions as well as leaders of the world beach soccer club ranking.

Portugal national beach soccer team
The Portugal national beach soccer team represents Portugal in international beach soccer competitions, and is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF), the governing body for Portuguese football. The team has participated in 20 of the 23 editions of the Beach Soccer World Cup (organised by FIFA since 2005), and its best results are three victories in 2001 (Costa do Sauípe, Brazil), 2015 (Espinho, Portugal), and 2019 (Luque, Paraguay). Alongside Brazil, Portugal is the only team to have won the world title before and after FIFA assumed the government of beach soccer worldwide. In European competitions, Portugal is record holder of titles.
Walter Rand Transportation Center
The Walter Rand Transportation Center is a transportation hub located at Martin Luther King Boulevard and Broadway in Camden, New Jersey. It is served by the River Line, New Jersey Transit buses and Greyhound intercity buses and also includes the Broadway station of the PATCO Speedline.

Transport hub
A transport hub  is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles and/or between transport modes. Public transport hubs include railway stations, rapid transit stations, bus stops, tram stops, airports, and ferry slips.

Freight hubs include classification yards, airports, inland ports, seaports, and truck terminals, or combinations of these.

For private transport by car, the parking lot functions as an unimodal hub.
Freesia sparrmanii
Freesia sparrmanii is a perennial geophyte endemic to the Western Cape and occurs in the foothills of the Langeberg near Grootvadersbosch. The plant has an area of occurrence of less than 10 km2 and is considered rare. The plant is not currently threatened.

Langeberg
The Langeberg Range is a mountain range in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Its highest peak is Keeromsberg at 2,072 m that lies 15 km northeast of the town of Worcester. Some of the highest peaks of the range are located just to the north of Swellendam, in a subrange known as the Clock Peaks whose highest point is the 1,710 m high Misty Point. Local lore states one can tell the time by means of the shadows cast by the seven summits of the Clock Peaks.
Lithuania men's students basketball team
The Lithuania men's students basketball team (Lithuanian: Lietuvos studentų vyrų krepšinio rinktinė) represents Lithuania at various students competitions. Most of the team members plays at the Lietuvos studentų krepšinio lyga, though some of them are members of the professional basketball clubs, such as Žalgiris Kaunas and Lietuvos rytas Vilnius. The team won gold medals at the 2007 Summer Universiade and bronze medals at the 2011 Summer Universiade.

Lithuanian Students Basketball League
The Lithuanian Students Basketball League (Lithuanian: Lietuvos studentų krepšinio lyga, LSKL) is the Lithuanian men's and women's students basketball league. The league was founded in September, 1998 and currently has two men's divisions with 19 teams and one women's division with 6 teams. Professional basketball players are allowed to compete in the league as well.
Pedro de Lisperguer
Pedro de Lisperguer von Wittenberg y Bírlinguer (born Peter Lißberg; 1535–1604) was a German conquistador who participated in the Conquest of Chile. He is the patriarch of a highly influential family in Colonial Chile, where he was a part of the colonial aristocracy, holding important positions in administration and the military, and amassing an immense fortune. He arrived to Chile in the 1550s after Emperor Charles V authorized him to depart from Peru.  Through his numerous descendants, he established a powerful family clan that wielded extraordinary influence in Chile for nearly two centuries. Catalina de los Ríos y Lisperguer was his granddaughter.

Colonial Chile
In Chilean historiography, Colonial Chile (Spanish: La colonia) is the period from 1600 to 1810, beginning with the Destruction of the Seven Cities and ending with the onset of the Chilean War of Independence. During this time, the Chilean heartland was ruled by Captaincy General of Chile. The period was characterized by a lengthy conflict between Spaniards and Native Mapuches known as the Arauco War. Colonial society was divided in distinct groups including Peninsulars, Criollos, Mestizos, Indians and Black people.

Relative to other Spanish colonies, Chile was a "poor and dangerous" place.
Petar Popovski
Petar Popovski is an electrical engineer at Aalborg University in Denmark. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his work in network coding and multiple access methods in wireless communications. He did BSc and MSc at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje and PhD at Aalborg University.

Linear network coding
In computer networking, linear network coding is a program in which intermediate nodes transmit data from source nodes to sink nodes by means of linear combinations.

Linear network coding may be used to improve a network's throughput, efficiency, and scalability, as well as reducing attacks and eavesdropping.  The nodes of a network take several packets and combine for transmission. This process may be used to attain the maximum possible information flow in a network.

It has been proven that, theoretically, linear coding is enough to achieve the upper bound in multicast problems with one source. However linear coding is not sufficient in general; even for more general versions of linearity such as convolutional coding and filter-bank coding. Finding optimal coding solutions for general network problems with arbitrary demands is a hard problem, which can be NP-hard
and even undecidable.
William Hicklen House
The William Hicklen House is a historic house at 502 Beaver Valley Road in Talleyville, Delaware.  The house is a rare 18th-century plank-frame house, built by an early settler of the area.  A stone wing was added to the house prior to 1800, and it was further enlarged in the 19th century.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

American historic carpentry
American historic carpentry defines the historic methods with which wooden buildings were built in North America since European settlement. Several methods were used to form the wooden walls, and the types of structural carpentry are often defined by the wall, floor, and roof construction such as log, timber framed, balloon framed, or stacked plank. Some types of historic houses are called plank houses, but plank house has several meanings which are discussed below. Roofs were almost always framed with wood, sometimes with timber roof trusses. Stone and brick buildings also have some wood framing for floors, interior walls and roofs.
Park Moo-taek
Park Moo-taek (Korean: 박무택; June 22, 1969 – May 20, 2004), also spelled Park Mu-taek, Park Muh-taek, was a South Korean mountaineer. Park Moo-taek summitted eight-thousanders five times, and died after his second successful summit of Mount Everest. During his lifetime, he held the Guinness World Record for being the fastest man to climb the world's three highest mountains with supplementary oxygen. Park Moo-taek climbed Kangchenjunga on 19 May 2000, K2 on 31 July 2000 and Everest on 16 May 2002, completing the feat in 1 year 362 days. In 2022, the record was broken by Nirmal Purja.

Keimyung University
Keimyung University (Korean: 계명대학교), abbreviated as KMU or Keimyung, is a private university located in Daegu, the fourth largest city in South Korea. The university was founded in 1954 with the support of the leaders of the Northern Presbyterian Church of the U.S. as a Christian university. KMU is composed of three campuses in the city of Daegu, South Korea. They are named for their locations within the city; Daemyeong, which is near the downtown area; Seongseo, which is in the western part of the city; and Dongsan campus, which includes Dongsan Medical Center.

Keimyung University has relationships with more than 400 research and educational organizations worldwide as well as one of the largest communities of international professors in South Korea.
Phonological opacity
Phonological opacity is a phenomenon in phonology. Opacity exists when a phonological rule that exists in a given language appears to be contradicted by the surface structure (i.e., actual pronunciation) of words in the language. Opacity is a property of a certain surface structure, rather than a specific rule. The term was first defined by Kiparsky in the following way:

A phonological rule P, , is opaque if one of the following surface structures exists:

instance of A in the  environment;

instance of B created by P in an environment other than ;

Although we sometimes talk of opaque rules, a rule by itself is not opaque, it is the interaction between two rules that creates an opaque surface form (i.e., it becomes difficult to understand which rules were applied and how these rules interacted).

Transformational grammar
In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) was the earliest model of grammar proposed within the research tradition of generative grammar. Like current generative theories, it treated grammar as a system of formal rules that generate all and only grammatical sentences of a given language. What was distinctive about transformational grammar was that it posited transformation rules that mapped a sentence's deep structure to its pronounced form. For example, in many variants of transformational grammar, the English active voice sentence "Emma saw Daisy" and its passive counterpart "Daisy was seen by Emma" share a common deep structure generated by phrase structure rules, differing only in that the latter's structure is modified by a passivization transformation rule.
Rohini Khadse-Khewalkar
Rohini Khadse-Khewalkar is an Indian politician. She is a leader of NCP(SP) and the president of its women wing. She is the daughter of Eknath Khadse. In 2025, she controversially petitioned Indian President Droupadi Murmu to allow women to commit one murder without repercussion in view of the growing crime against women.

Droupadi Murmu
Droupadi Murmu (born Durgi Tudu; 20 June 1958) is an Indian politician who has served as the  president of India since 2022. She won the 2022 presidential election with the backing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She is the first person belonging to a tribal community and also the second woman, after Pratibha Patil, to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post (at 64) and the first president born in independent India.

Previously, she served as the  governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021, being the longest-serving governor for that state, as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency from 2000 to 2009, and as minister of State (Independent Charge), Government of Odisha, from 2000 to 2004. Before entering politics, she worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department from 1979 to 1983, and then as a teacher in Rairangpur from 1994 until 1997.