hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jamb, Wardha
Jamb is a town in Samudrapur tehsil in Wardha district in Nagpur Division in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is also known as Jam and more popularly Jam Chaurasta meaning Jam Square. Jamb is located on junction of NH 44 and NH 347A and Jam - Samudrapur State Highway.

Being an important road junction, there are many restaurants and dhabas available there. A medium-sized bus stand is present at which buses to Nagpur, Hyderabad, Chandrapur, Wardha, Sewagram, Samudrapur etc. are available. Nearest railway station is Hinganghat Railway Station.

Nagpur division
The Nagpur Division also known as Vidharbha Division is one of six administrative divisions of the state of Maharashtra in India. Nagpur is the easternmost division in the state, with an administrative headquarters in the city of Nagpur. It covers 51,336 km² (19,821 mi²). The Amravati and Nagpur divisions make up the Vidarbha region.

Two airports, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport and Gondia Airport, are located here.
Chris Huntington (cricketer)
Christopher James Huntington (born 29 March 1987) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Huntington was born at Chelmsford in March 1987. He was educated at Felsted School before going up to Anglia Ruskin University. While studying at Anglia Ruskin, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge UCCE in 2006–07, making five appearances. Huntington scored 111 runs in his five matches, at an average of 13.87 and a high score of 40.

Anglia Ruskin University
Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is a public research university in the region of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Its origins date back to the Cambridge School of Art (CSA), founded in 1858 by William John Beamont, a Fellow of Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. The institution became a university in 1992 and was renamed after John Ruskin, the Oxford University professor and author, in 2005. Ruskin delivered the inaugural speech at the Cambridge School of Art in 1858. ARU is classified as one of the "post-1992 universities." The university's motto is in Latin: Excellentia per societatem, which translates to Excellence through partnership in English.

As of 2022, Anglia Ruskin had 35,195 students. ARU has six campuses across the south-eastern portion of the United Kingdom in Cambridgeshire, Essex, and Greater London.
Hirschbühl
Hirschbühl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alois Hirschbühl (1883–1950), Swiss painter and commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard

Christian Hirschbühl (born 1990), Austrian alpine ski racer

Hansjörg Hirschbühl (born 1937), Swiss bobsledder

Hans-Jörg Hirschbühl (born 1937), Swiss wrestler

Hansjörg Hirschbühl
Hansjörg Hirschbühl (born 21 May 1937) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His team won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1960 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Additionally, Hirschbühl competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics as a wrestler, playing in the light middleweight (73 kg) division. He placed 8th.
Dejan Kovačević (Serbian Progressive Party politician)
Dejan Kovačević (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Ковачевић; born 6 June 1979) is a politician in Serbia. He was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 2014 to 2016 and has served as mayor of Gornji Milanovac since 2016. Kovačević is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS).

Gornji Milanovac
Gornji Milanovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Гoрњи Милановац, pronounced [ɡôːrɲiː mǐlanoʋats] ⓘ) is a town and municipality located in the Moravica District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 23,109, while the population of the municipality is 38,985 (2022 census data).

The town was founded in 1853 as Despotovica (Деспотовица), after the river passing by the town. In 1859 the name was changed to Gornji Milanovac at the request of Prince Miloš Obrenović. Its name means Upper Milanovac (there is a Lower Milanovac as well, while Milanovac was named so in honour of revolutionary Milan Obrenović).

The microregion of Rudnik–Takovo (Serbian: Рудничко-таковски крај), or simply Takovo (Serbian: Таково, Таковски крај), in the broader sense roughly corresponds to the modern municipality of Gornji Milanovac. It includes the southern foothills of the Rudnik mountain, and northern foothills of Suvobor and Maljen. Some villages in the municipality are part of the Kačer region.
Nocturnal (Varèse)
Nocturnal (1961) for soprano, male choir, and orchestra, is a musical composition by Edgard Varèse with text consisting of syllables by Varèse and words and phrases adapted from House of Incest by Anaïs Nin (1936), revised and completed posthumously by Chou Wen-chung (1968), The piece is commissioned by and dedicated to the Koussevitzky Music Foundation, published 1972. It includes music for flexatone and two ondes Martenots. The use of Dada-like "meta-language" in Ecuatorial and in Nocturnal was suggested by Antonin Artaud. The premier was conducted by Robert Craft at The Town Hall in New York on May 1, 1961.

Serge Koussevitzky
Serge Koussevitzky (born Sergey Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky; Russian: Сергей Александрович Кусевицкий, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ kʊsʲɪˈvʲitskʲɪj];  26 July [O.S. 14 July] 1874 – 4 June 1951) was a Russian and American conductor, composer, and double-bassist, known for his long tenure as music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1924 to 1949.
Kalbe, Saxony-Anhalt
Kalbe (German pronunciation: [ˈkalbə] ⓘ) is a town in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (district), in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km north of Gardelegen, on the river Milde. To avoid confusion with Calbe, it is also called Kalbe an der Milde.

Kalbe an der Milde was the location of the World War II German Naval VLF Goliath transmitter complex. Kalbe is home to D. Dornblüth & Sohn, a small luxury watch maker.

Milde (river)
The Milde is a river in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, source river of the Biese. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) long, whereas the total Milde-Biese-Aland system is 97 kilometres (60 mi) long. The Milde flows into the Biese near Meßdorf.
Bill Fleming
Leslie Fletchard "Bill" Fleming (July 31, 1913 – June 4, 2006) was an American professional baseball pitcher. A right-hander, the native of Rowland Heights, California, stood 6 feet (1.83 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg), and attended Saint Mary's College of California. His professional career lasted for 16 seasons between 1936 and 1953, missing the 1945 campaign because of service in the United States Army during World War II.

Fleming won 128 games in minor league baseball and appeared in all or parts of six Major League seasons for the Boston Red Sox (1940–41) and Chicago Cubs (1942–44, 1946). In his MLB career, Fleming posted a 16–21 win–loss record with a 3.79 earned run average and 167 strikeouts in 123 games pitched (40 as a starter).

Fleming died in Reno, Nevada on June 4, 2006, at the age of 92.

Saint Mary's College of California
Saint Mary's College of California is a private Catholic college in Moraga, California, United States. Established in 1863, it is administered by the De La Salle Brothers. The college offers undergraduate and graduate programs with a total student count at under 4,000 as of 2018.
Gudaparti railway station
Gudaparti railway station (station code:GDPT), is an Indian Railways station in Vetlapalem, a town in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone. Eight trains halt in this station every day. It is the 3348th-busiest station in the country.

South Coast Railway zone
The South Coast Railway (abbreviated SCoR) is one of the 19 railway zones of the Indian Railways. The zonal headquarters is located at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

The formal notification for operationalization of this zone is yet to be issued.
Human Development (journal)
Human Development is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Karger Publishers. Established in 1958 as Vita Humana by Hans Thomae, the journal was published under the name Human Development from 1965.

Karger Publishers
Karger Publishers, also known as Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers and S. Karger AG, is an academic publisher of scientific and medical journals and books. The current CEO is Daniel Ebneter. Karger Publishers was acquired by Oxford University Press in November 2025.
Granularity (parallel computing)
In parallel computing, granularity (or grain size) of a task is a measure of the amount of work (or computation) which is performed by that task.

Another definition of granularity takes into account the communication overhead between multiple processors or processing elements. It defines granularity as the ratio of computation time to communication time, wherein computation time is the time required to perform the computation of a task and communication time is the time required to exchange data between processors.

If Tcomp is the computation time and Tcomm denotes the communication time, then the granularity G of a task can be calculated as:

Granularity is usually measured in terms of the number of instructions which are executed in a particular task. Alternately, granularity can also be specified in terms of the execution time of a program, combining the computation time and communication time.

Execution (computing)
In computing, execution is the process by which a computer program is processed to perform the actions that it encodes. As the processor follows the program instructions, effects are produced in accordance with the semantics of those instructions. The term run is generally synonymous. The act of starting execution is often called launching or invoking in addition to executing and running.

An execution processor comes in many forms. A machine code program may be executed via the programmable interface of a computer where execution involves repeatedly following a fetch–decode–execute cycle for each program instruction executed by the control unit. Source code may be executed by interpreter software. A program may be executed in a batch process without human interaction or a user may type commands in an interactive session.
2021 Open d'Orléans – Doubles
Romain Arneodo and Hugo Nys were the defending champions but only Arneodo chose to defend his title, partnering Quentin Halys. Arneodo lost in the quarterfinals to Antoine Hoang and Kyrian Jacquet.

Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Albano Olivetti won the title after defeating Hoang and Jacquet 6–2, 2–6, [11–9] in the final.

Antoine Hoang
Antoine Hoang (born 4 November 1995) is a inactive French tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of World No. 98 achieved on 19 August 2019 and a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 132 achieved on 18 October 2021.
Krekhiv Monastery
The Krekhiv Monastery of St. Nicholas (Ukrainian: Крехівський монастир) of the Order of St. Basil the Great, founded in the early 17th century by monks Yoil and Silvestr from the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra near the village of Krekhiv, Lviv Oblast.

Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra or Kyievo-Pecherska Lavra (Ukrainian: Києво-Печерська лавра), also known as the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves, is a historic lavra or large monastery of Eastern Christianity that gave its name to the Pecherskyi District where it is located in Kyiv.

Since its foundation as the cave monastery in 1051, the Lavra has been a preeminent center of Eastern Christianity in Eastern Europe.
National Infrastructure Agency (Colombia)
The National Infrastructure Agency (Spanish: Agencia Nacional de Infraestructura, ANI), is a Colombian government agency, part of the Ministry of Transport, in charge of concessions through public–private partnerships, for the design, construction, maintenance, operation, and administration of the transport infrastructure in Colombia.

Transport in Colombia
Transport in Colombia is regulated by the Ministry of Transport.

Road travel is the main means of transport; 69 percent of cargo is transported by road, as compared with 27 percent by railroad, 3 percent by internal waterways, and 1 percent by air.
Clongriffin railway station
Clongriffin railway station (Irish: Stáisiún Chluain Ghrifín) is a station at the western edge of Clongriffin on the northern section of the (DART), also accessible from Myrtle Avenue in Baldoyle and also serving other parts of northern Donaghmede, and Balgriffin.

Balgriffin
Balgriffin (Irish: Baile Ghrífín, meaning "Griffin's town") is a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. It lies on the administrative boundary between Dublin City and Fingal in County Dublin.

Balgriffin is also a civil parish in the ancient barony of Coolock.
2023–24 Premier League Cup
The 2023–24 Premier League Cup is the tenth edition of the competition.

The defending Champions are Brentford who defeated Blackburn Rovers 2–1 in last year's final.

32 academies will be competing in this edition of the competition. Eight teams did not return; Arsenal after 2 consecutive seasons, Cardiff City after last year, Derby County after 9 seasons, Everton after 9 seasons, Queens Park Rangers, Southampton 9 seasons, Stoke City 9 seasons, and Watford after 3 consecutive seasons did not take part in this year's competition.

Three teams will be competing as for the very first time; Fleetwood Town who is competing in the competition proper for the first time, alongside Luton Town, and Tottenham Hotspur. Chelsea are returning to the competition for the first time since 2015–16, Ipswich Town for the first time since 2017–18, Leicester City for the first time since 2018–19 and Leeds United and Norwich City both return after missing last year's edition of the competition.

Leeds United F.C. Under-21s and Academy
Leeds United Football Club Under-21s is the most senior of Leeds United's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.

As of the 2023–24 season, they play in the Premier League 2 : Division 1, the top tier of the Professional Development League, following promotion from Division 2 of the 2022–23 Professional U21 Development League.
Ahmed Hamada
Ahmed Hamada Jassim (Arabic: أحمد حمادة جاسم; born 18 September 1961) is a Bahraini former hurdler. He won Bahrain's first Asian Games medal and Asian Games gold medal, doing so in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1982 Asian Games and 1986 Asian Games respectively. His other include him being a three-time Arab Champion, two-time Arab Games champion, two-time Asian Champion, and AAA Champion.

Jassim was selected to be part of the first Bahraini delegation at the Summer Olympics, being part of the team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and was designated as the flag bearer for the nation during the opening ceremony. After his career, he was again designated the flag bearer, doing so at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Arab Athletics Championships
The Arab Athletics Championships (Arabic: البطولة العربية لألعاب القوى) is an event organized by the Arab Athletics Federation. It traditionally occurred every two years. It was not held in 1985 due to the schedule clash with the Pan Arab Games. However, due to the erratic scheduling of the games, both the athletics championships and games athletics competition have been held in the same year on several occasions since 1997. Typically, the championships is rescheduled to earlier in the year as a result. Women's events have been present on the programme since the second edition in 1979. The programme is usually combined although the women competed separately from the men for the tenth edition of the tournament, which was split between 1997 and 1998.
Cally Monrad
Ragnhild Caroline Monrad (31 July 1879 – 23 February 1950) was a Norwegian singer, actress and poet. She was born in Gran Municipality, studied singing in Dresden, stayed in Berlin for a long time, toured with Edvard Grieg, and performed for King Oscar II, Haakon VII and Emperor William II. She was a very popular opera singer in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Germany.

She ended up as a member of the Nazi Party Nasjonal Samling, and was theatre director at Det Norske Teatret from 1942 to 1945, during the German occupation of Norway.

She was sentenced to one year imprisonment in 1947.

Cally Monrad was the sister of the painter Julie Gjessing (born Julie Monrad).

Legal purge in Norway after World War II
The legal purge in Norway after World War II (Norwegian: Landssvikoppgjøret; lit. 'National treachery Settlement') took place between May 1945 and August 1948 against anyone who was found to have collaborated with the German occupation of the country. Several thousand Norwegians and foreign citizens were tried and convicted for crimes committed in Scandinavia during World War II. However, the scope, legal basis, and fairness of these trials has since been a matter of some debate. A total of 40 people—including Vidkun Quisling, the self-proclaimed and Nazi-supported Minister President of Norway during the occupation—were executed after capital punishment was reinstated in Norway. Thirty-seven of those executed were executed under Norwegian law, while the other three were executed under Allied military law.
Battle of Imphal
The Battle of Imphal (Meitei: Japan Laan, lit. 'Japanese invasion') took place in the region around the city of Imphal, the capital of the state of Manipur in Northeast India from March until July 1944. Japanese armies attempted to destroy the Allied forces at Imphal and invade India, but were driven back into Burma with heavy losses. Together with the simultaneous Battle of Kohima on the road by which the encircled Allied forces at Imphal were relieved, the battle was the turning point of the Burma campaign, part of the South-East Asian theatre of World War II. The Japanese defeat at Kohima and Imphal was the largest up until that time, with many of the Japanese deaths resulting from starvation, disease and exhaustion suffered during their retreat.

According to voting in a contest run by the British National Army Museum, the battles of Imphal and Kohima were jointly bestowed as Britain's Greatest Battle in 2013.

Dimapur
Dimapur (/diməˈpʊər/) is the largest city and municipality in the Indian state of Nagaland. As of 2024 , the municipality had a population of 172,000. The city is the main gateway and commercial centre of Nagaland. It is located near the border with Assam, along the banks of the Dhansiri River. Its main railway station is the second busiest station in Northeast India. It was an important logistics and supply hub for the Allied forces during the Second World War.
Cardo Remmel
Cardo Remmel (9 May 1953 Pärnu – 11 May 2018 Tallinn) was an Estonian sport personnel and entrepreneur.

In 1976 he graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute.

In 1970s he become Estonian champion in sailing (class Folkboot) and in high sea sailing (Estonian: avamerepurjetamine).

Since 1999 he was a member of Estonian Olympic Committee. 2005-2009 he was the president of Estonian Golf Federation.

1983-2005 he was at different posts in the company Saku Brewery, including its executive director. 2005-2006 he was vice-mayor of Pärnu.

Awards:

2005: Order of the White Star, IV class.

Estonian Golf Association
Estonian Golf Association (abbreviation EGA; Estonian: Eesti Golfi Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with golf.

EGA is established on 15 October 1992. EGA is a member of International Golf Federation (IGF) and Estonian Olympic Committee.
Alan Klingenstein
Alan Klingenstein (born 1954) is an American corporate and securities attorney, investment banker, film distributor, and film producer. His feature film Two Family House won the Audience Award at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival. Another feature film, Runaway, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, and won Best Dramatic Feature at the 2005 Austin Film Festival. His documentary Trumbo was awarded the  National Board of Review's Freedom of Expression Award in 2008. Klingenstein is the chairman of FilmRise, a film and television distribution company.

Austin Film Festival
Austin Film Festival (AFF), founded in 1994, is an organization in Austin, Texas, that focuses on writers' creative contributions to film. Initially, AFF was called the Austin Heart of Film Screenwriters Conference and functioned to launch the careers of screenwriters, who historically have been underrepresented within the film industry.

AFF is known for its annual October Austin Film Festival & Conference, which is an Oscar-qualifying film festival. The Conference was the first event of its kind, bringing professional and amateur screenwriters together to celebrate the role of screenplays in filmmaking and host conversations focusing on craft and on particular films and television series. In addition, the Screenplay Competition receives more entries than any other competition in the world.  Several competition finalists and semi-finalists have made sales or found managers and agents at the conference.
Omran Sharaf
Omran Sharaf (Arabic: عمران شرف; born 1984) is an Emirati engineer, space scientist,  and government official currently serving as Assistant Foreign Minister for Advanced Science and Technology Affairs in the United Arab Emirates' Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Sharaf was notably the project manager of the Emirates Mars Mission. He is currently a board member at the UAE Space Agency and formerly the chairperson for the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) is a United Nations committee whose main task is to review and foster international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, as well as to consider legal issues arising from the exploration of outer space.

The committee currently has 104 members who meet annually in Vienna, Austria at the Vienna International Centre in June. Additionally, the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee tends to meet in February, while the Legal Subcommittee usually meets in April.
Sihvonen
Sihvonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Iris Sihvonen (1940–2010), Finnish speedskater

Kari Sihvonen (born 1983), Finnish ice hockey player

Olavi Sihvonen (1918–1984), Finnish skier

Iris Sihvonen
Iris Hellin Sihvonen (née Jokinen; 22 April 1940 – 29 May 2010) was a Finnish speed skater. She represented Finland at the Olympic Winter Games of 1960 in Squaw Valley, Placer County, California and made seven consecutive appearances at the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women between 1955 and 1961. She became Finnish champion in 1956 and 1961 and skated at first with Valkeakosken Haka and later with Valkeakosken Koskenpojat.
Franciszek Lubomirski
Prince Franciszek Lubomirski (died 1721) was a Polish noble (szlachcic).

He was the son of Court and Grand Marshal Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elżbieta Doenhoff.

He was owner of Rzeszów, Połonne and Łańcut, and General of the Crown Army. In 1721 he committed suicide.

Polonne
Polonne (Ukrainian: Полонне, IPA: [poˈlɔnːe] ⓘ) is a city on the Khomora River in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. Polonne hosts the administration of Polonne urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The current estimated population is 20,172 (2022 estimate).

Polonne is situated in the historic region of Volhynia, on the Shepetivka-Berdychiv railroad line. Various industries within the city include porcelain, ceramic.