hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dewajtis (tree)
The Dewajtis oak (Polish: Dąb Dewajtis) is a pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) located in Wola Osowińska, Poland. It is over 500 years old with a circumference of over 6 meters. It is a natural monument and one of the largest oaks in Radzyń Podlaski County in terms of trunk circumference.

Radzyń County
Radzyń County (Polish: powiat radzyński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Radzyń Podlaski, which lies 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.

The county covers an area of 965.21 square kilometres (372.7 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 59,057, including a population of 15,709 in Radzyń Podlaski and a rural population of 43,348.
Nappy Heads
"Nappy Heads" is a song written and performed by American hip-hop group Fugees, released in February 1994 by Ruffhouse Records as the second single from the group's debut album, Blunted on Reality (1994). The original version of the song was co-produced by group members Pras and Wyclef Jean, and written by singer Lauryn Hill. "Nappy Heads" was recorded at House of Music Studios in New Jersey. However, the more-well known, definitive remix version (titled "Nappy Heads – Remix") was produced by Salaam Remi. The song became the group's first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 49. It also reached number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.

Ruffhouse Records
Ruffhouse Records is an American record label founded in 1989 by Chris Schwartz and Joe Nicolo as a joint venture with Columbia Records. In 1999, Schwartz and Nicolo closed the label, and Schwartz and Kevon Glickman continued with RuffNation Records. Ruffhouse's artist roster at the time of its original closing included The Fugees, Cypress Hill, Kris Kross, Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, and Leela James.

The label was relaunched on July 12, 2012, through EMI, with Beanie Sigel as the first artist to be out through its relaunch with the release of his album This Time (2012).
2012 Ohio Valley Conference baseball tournament
The 2012 Ohio Valley Conference baseball tournament took place from May 23 through 27.  The top six regular season finishers met in the double-elimination tournament, which was held at Pringles Park.  The Ohio Valley Conference has ten teams, but SIU Edwardsville was not eligible for postseason play.  Austin Peay won their fifth Ohio Valley Championship by a score of 3–0 and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

2012 NCAA Division I baseball tournament
The 2012 NCAA Division I baseball tournament began on Friday, June 1, 2012, as part of the 2012 NCAA Division I baseball season.  The 64 team double elimination tournament concluded with the 2012 College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, starting on June 15 and ending on June 25.

The 64 NCAA Division I college baseball teams were selected out of an eligible 297 teams. Thirty teams were awarded an automatic bid as champions of their conferences, and 34 teams were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I Baseball Committee.
Elektrogorsk railway station
Elektrogosk (Russian: Электрого́рск) is a railway station on Gorkovsky suburban railway line of Moscow Railway. This station is the terminus of Pavlovsky Posad - Elektrogorsk line. The station is located in Elektrogorsk, Moscow Oblast.

Pavlovsky Posad
Pavlovsky Posad (Russian: Па́вловский Поса́д) is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovo-Posadsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 68 kilometers (42 mi) from Moscow, at the confluence of the Klyazma and Vokhna Rivers. Population:  63,711 (2010 Census); 61,982 (2002 Census); 71,297 (1989 Soviet census).
Battlefields, Zimbabwe
Battlefields is a small settlement in Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe. It is located off the main road from Harare to Bulawayo between Kadoma and Kwekwe. The name Battlefields was given not on account of any fighting which took place there, but because many of the mining claims and reefs were named after famous battles, such as Trafalgar and Tel el-Kebir.

Mining industry of Zimbabwe
The mining industry of Zimbabwe is highly diversified, with close to 40 different minerals. The predominant minerals mined by the industry include platinum, chrome, gold,  coal, and diamonds. The country boasts the second-largest platinum deposit and high-grade chromium ores in the world, with approximately 2.8 billion tons of platinum group metals and 10 billion tons of chromium ore. Zimbabwe holds the largest reserves of lithium in Africa and ranks fifth globally (estimates vary). The sector accounts for about 12 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).

Early development of the country was spurred by the European discovery of gold, in many cases they found evidence of previous gold mining.
William Dodington (MP for Penryn and Boston)
William Dodington (died 1600), of Aldersgate, London; Fulham, Middlesex, and Breamore, Hampshire, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Penryn in 1571 and for Boston in 1572.

Penryn (UK Parliament constituency)
Penryn was a parliamentary borough in Cornwall, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England from 1553 until 1707, to the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. Elections were held using the bloc vote system.

The Reform Act 1832 abolished the parliamentary borough of Penryn. The town of Penryn was combined with neighbouring Falmouth to form the new parliamentary borough of Penryn and Falmouth.
Blankinship Motor Company Building
The Blankinship Motor Company Building is a historic auto dealership building at 120 East Cypress Street in Warren, Arkansas.  Its construction in 1940 was heralded as part of an "era of progress", as the Art Moderne building supplanted a horse barn on the site.  The building was designed by H. Ray Burks, whose other commissions included the Lonoke County Courthouse and the Drew County Courthouse.  The building was used as a Ford, Mercury and Lincoln dealership and service station until 1965, when the dealership closed.  It continued to operate as a service center until 1982, after which it has had a succession of other uses.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

Lonoke County Courthouse
The Lonoke County Courthouse is located at 301 North Center Street in downtown Lonoke, the county seat of Lonoke County, Arkansas.  It is a four-story masonry structure, finished in red brick, with cast stone trim and a raised brick basement.  The main facade has its entrance recessed behind an arcade of two-story Doric columns.  It was built in 1928 to a design by Little Rock architect H. Ray Burks.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Willie McLean (soccer, born 1904)
William Stewart Lang (born William Lang McLean; January 27, 1904 – November 6, 1977) was a Scottish-born American soccer player. A dominant player through the 1930s and a member of the U.S. national team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup, McLean disappeared without a trace in 1938. His disappearance remained a mystery until June 2022, when an investigation by The Athletic's Pablo Maurer and Matt Pentz uncovered the details behind that disappearance; McLean had suffered a nervous breakdown after multiple head injuries and lived out the last 40 years of his life in a series of public mental health facilities.

Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C.
Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. was a U.S. soccer club which played in the St. Louis Soccer League from 1931 to 1935.  The team was known as Hellrungs from 1929 to 1931, St. Louis Central Breweries F.C. from 1934 to 1935 and St. Louis Shamrocks from 1935 to 1938.  During their short existence, they won two National Challenge Cup titles and two league championships as Stix, Baer and Fuller and one National Cup and league title as St. Louis Central Breweries.
Jaroslav Pollák
Jaroslav Pollák (11 July 1947 – 26 June 2020) was a Slovak footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Czechoslovakia national team in 49 matches and scored one goal.

He was a participant at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, where he played in a match against England, at Euro 1976, where his team won the gold medal, and also at Euro 1980.

Pollák played for more than 10 years for FC VSS Košice.

UEFA Euro 1980
The 1980 UEFA European Football Championship finals tournament was held in Italy. This was the sixth UEFA European Championship, which is held every four years and endorsed by UEFA. It was the first European Championship to feature eight teams in the finals, which took place between 11 and 22 June 1980. West Germany won the final 2–1 against Belgium for their second title. This was the last European Championship with a third place play-off.
Bombshell (song)
"Bombshell" (sometimes erroneously called "Drop the Bombshell") is a song by Powerman 5000 from the album Anyone for Doomsday? It was used on the soundtrack for the film Evolution, in Freddy vs. Jason, in the WWF Tough Enough, and in the video game Shaun Palmer's Pro Snowboarder. The song was re-recorded for their 2024 album Abandon Ship as a bonus track.

WWF Tough Enough (album)
WWF Tough Enough is the first 2001 soundtrack compilation album for the WWF Tough Enough television series, released by DreamWorks Records. The album features songs from various artists of the nu or alternative metal and hard rock music scene from the mid-1990s to early 2000s, with several of the artists being signed to DreamWorks. The album was created as a soundtrack compilation for the show of the same name.
Fernando Vélaz de Medrano y Álava, 2nd Marquess of Fontellas
Fernando Vélaz de Medrano y Álava, 2nd Marquess of Fontellas (Mahón, 16 August 1808 - Madrid, 18 May 1858) 2nd Viscount of Amaláin, 15th Lord of Fontellas, was a Navarrese nobleman, aristocrat and politician during the reigns of Ferdinand VII of Spain and Queen Isabella II of Spain. A prominent figure in 19th-century Spanish politics, he served as a provincial deputy and parliamentary representative for Tudela, actively participating in legislative commissions on infrastructure and international borders. As the heir to the influential Vélaz de Medrano family, he managed extensive estates in Navarre and Castile, continuing his family's legacy in governance and landownership. His tenure in public office was marked by electoral controversies and significant contributions to regional development, particularly in the construction of the Tudela-Bilbao railway.

Aristocracy (class)
The aristocracy (from Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía, "rule of the best"; Latin: aristocratia) is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class with hereditary rank and titles. They are usually below only the monarch of a country or nation in its social hierarchy.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dillingham Census Area, Alaska
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dillingham Census Area, Alaska.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Dillingham Census Area, Alaska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.

There are 3 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the census area, including one National Historic Landmark District.  Another property was once listed but has been delisted.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 21, 2025.

National Historic Landmark District
A National Historic Landmark District (NHLD) is a geographical area that has received recognition from the United States Government that the buildings, landscapes, cultural features and archaeological resources within it are of the highest significance and worthy of preservation.
Zabolotny
Zabolotny, also transliterated Zabolotnyi (feminine: Zabolotna or Zabolotnaya) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anton Zabolotny (born 1991), Russian footballer

Danylo Zabolotny (1866–1929), Ukrainian epidemiologist

Nataliia Zabolotna (born 1973), Ukrainian curator

Natalya Zabolotnaya (born 1985), Russian weightlifter

Nikolai Zabolotny (born 1990), Russian footballer

Volodymyr Zabolotnyi (1898–1962), Soviet Ukrainian architect

Volodymyr Zabolotnyi (architect)
Volodymyr Hnatovych Zabolotny (Ukrainian: Володимир Гнатович Заболотний; August 13, 1898 – August 3, 1962) was a Soviet and Ukrainian architect, founder of the Academy of Architecture of Ukraine and designer of the Verkhovna Rada building, Government Palace (Kharkiv).
Edward Goodrich Acheson
Edward Goodrich Acheson (March 9, 1856 – July 6, 1931) was an American chemist. Born in Washington, Pennsylvania, he was the inventor of the Acheson process, which is still used to make silicon carbide (carborundum). Acheson founded the Carborundum Company in 1891 and became a manufacturer of carborundum and synthetic graphite.

Washington, Pennsylvania
Washington is a city in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 13,176 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area in southwestern Pennsylvania. Nicknamed "Little Washington" to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the city is home to Washington & Jefferson College and Pony League baseball.
Agarum (genus)
Agarum is a genus of kelp described by Barthélemy Dumortier in 1822. It has a broad distribution through the northern portions of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

In 1840, Agarum was placed in the family Agaraceae (initially spelt Agaroideae), named after this genus. Due to its paraphyletic status, some species have been separated into two genera, Neoagarum and Thalassiophyllum, classified in the same family.

Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier
Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier (French: [baʁtelemi ʃaʁl ʒozɛf dymɔʁtje]; 3 April 1797 – 9 July 1878) was a Belgian who conducted a parallel career of botanist and Member of Parliament and is the first discoverer of biological cell division.

Over the course of his life, Dumortier named over 688 different taxa, many of which are still in use today.

A statue depicting him can be found in Tournai, Belgium, the city where he spent much of his life. The statue was constructed in 1883, by sculptor Charles Fraikin. The statue was damaged by the Germans during World War I, but was repaired. Dumortier is depicted in bourgeois clothes, with his right arm folded over his chest and his left arm leaning on political documents supported by a lion.
Maker, Cornwall
Maker (Cornish: Magor) is a village between Cawsand and Rame Head, Rame Peninsula, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

The name means a ruin or  old wall in Cornish, possibly because the church was built from the ruins of West Stonehouse in Cremyll. This origin of the name is unlikely, as Maker is first referred to in 705AD, which predates the construction of the church. Another supposition is that the "old walls" are those of a (now lost) Roman-British villa.
However, another Celtic name is Egloshayle,  (not to be confused with Egloshayle on the River Camel) which means, "the church on the estuary".

The village and its neighbour Rame are in the civil parish of Maker-with-Rame and the parliamentary constituency of South East Cornwall. The parish had a population of 1,020 at the 2011 census.

River Camel
The River Camel  (Cornish: Dowr Kammel, meaning crooked river) is a river in Cornwall, England. It rises on the edge of Bodmin Moor and with its tributaries its catchment area covers much of North Cornwall. The river flows into the eastern Celtic Sea between Stepper Point and Pentire Point having covered about 30 miles (50 km) making it the second longest river wholly in Cornwall. The river is tidal upstream to Egloshayle and is popular for sailing, birdwatching and fishing. The name Camel comes from the Cornish language for 'the crooked one', a reference to its winding course. Historically the river was divided into three named stretches. Heyl (Cornish: Heyl, meaning estuary) was the name for the estuary up to Egloshayle, the River Allen (Cornish: Dowr Alen, meaning shining river) was the stretch between Egloshayle and Trecarne, whilst the Camel was reserved for the stretch of river between its source and Trecarne.
Bobbie Ann Mason (song)
"Bobbie Ann Mason" is a song written by Mark D. Sanders, and recorded by American country music artist Rick Trevino.  It was released in May 1995 as the second single from the album Looking for the Light.  The song reached number 6 on both the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

Mark D. Sanders
Mark Daniel Sanders (born September 7, 1950) is an American country music songwriter. He has written 15 No. 1 hits, 50 singles, and over 200 cuts, including the famous Lee Ann Womack single "I Hope You Dance", co-written with Tia Sillers.
He has recently proclaimed himself the Vice Mayor of Centennial Small Dog Park in Nashville.
Japp–Klingemann reaction
The Japp–Klingemann reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize hydrazones from β-keto-acids (or β-keto-esters) and aryl diazonium salts. The reaction is named after the chemists Francis Robert Japp and Felix Klingemann.

The hydrazone products of the Japp–Klingemann reaction are most often used as intermediates in syntheses of more complex organic molecules.  For example, a phenylhydrazone product can be heated in the presence of strong acid to produce an indole via the Fischer indole synthesis.

If there is a leaving group elsewhere in the Japp–Klingemann product, the hydrazone instead can cyclize at that site via a substitution reaction to give a pyrazole. This process is a key part of the synthesis of pyraclofos and related compounds:

Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds. Organic compounds  are molecules consisting of combinations of covalently-linked hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Within the general subject of organic synthesis, there are many different types of synthetic routes that can be completed including total synthesis, stereoselective synthesis, automated synthesis, and many more. Additionally, in understanding organic synthesis it is necessary to be familiar with the methodology, techniques, and applications of the subject.
Moorina, Tasmania
Moorina is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Dorset in the North-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 46 kilometres (29 mi) east of the town of Scottsdale. The 2016 census recorded a population of 11 for the state suburb of Moorina.

Mineral Resources Tasmania have designated a 2 km2 area of Moorina, to the east of the Tasman Highway, as the Weld River Fossicking Area. The collecting area is known for its sapphire, topaz and zircon specimens.

Local government areas of Tasmania
The councils of Tasmania are the 29 local administrative units of the Australian state of Tasmania. Local government areas (LGAs), more generally known as councils, are the tier of government responsible for the management of local duties such as road maintenance, town planning and waste management.
Difference in the depth of modulation
The difference in the depth of modulation (DDM) is used by instrument landing systems in conjunction with the associated airborne receiving equipment to define a position in airspace. DDM is usually expressed in percentage but may also be expressed in microamperes. The two individual audio modulation frequencies and their associated sidebands are 90 and 150 Hz. The DDM for a localizer at the outer extremity of the course sector is 15.5% or an electric current equivalent of 150 microamperes full scale deflection.

Full scale
In electronics and signal processing, full scale represents the maximum amplitude a system can represent.

In digital systems, a signal is said to be at digital full scale when its magnitude has reached the maximum representable value. Once a signal has reached digital full scale, all headroom has been utilized, and any further increase in amplitude will result in an error known as clipping. The amplitude of a digital signal can be represented in percent; full scale; or decibels, full scale (dBFS).

In analog systems, full scale may be defined by the maximum voltage available, or the maximum deflection (full scale deflection or FSD) or indication of an analog instrument such as a moving coil meter or galvanometer.
Taisho University
Taisho University (大正大学, Taishō daigaku) is a private university in Nishi-sugamo, Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. The university was founded in the last year of the Taishō period (1926) by merging the three Buddhist colleges. 
The three were:

the Tendai-shū College (天台宗大学, Tendai-shū daigaku, founded in 1885),

the Buzan College (豊山大学, Buzan daigaku, founded in 1887 and funded by Shingon-shū Buzan-ha), and

the Religious College (宗教大学, Shūkyō daigaku, founded in 1887 and funded by Jōdo-shū).

Its school precepts are based on the Tendai school of Buddhism. The concept for the university began when five doctors—Junjiro Takakusu, Masaharu Anesaki, Eun Maeda, Senshō Murakami and Masataro Sawayanagi—who were leaders of Buddhist society in Japan, proposed creating a Buddhist university union.

Takakusu Junjiro
Takakusu Junjirō (高楠 順次郎; June 29, 1866 – June 28, 1945), who often published as J. Takakusu, was a Japanese academic, an advocate for expanding higher education opportunities, and an internationally known Buddhist scholar.  He was an active Esperantist.
Fourmile Lake (South Dakota)
Fourmile Lake is a lake in South Dakota, in the United States.

Fourmile Lake was named from its distance, four miles (6.4 km) from Fort Sisseton.

The lake contains a variety of fish including Northern Pike, Walleye, Yellow Bullhead and Yellow Perch.

Fort Sisseton
Fort Sisseton near Britton, South Dakota, was established in 1864.  As Fort Sisseton Historic State Park, it was designated as a State Historical Park in 1959.  Fort Sisseton is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

It has 14 of its original buildings remaining.

The fort with 35 acres (14 ha) was listed on the National Register in 1973.  The listing included 15 contributing buildings and 9 contributing sites.
Fort Sisseton State Park has a festival the first weekend of June each year with entertainment and reenacting of fort activities. It was used by the United States Army from 1864 to 1889 as an outpost inhabited by cavalry and infantry soldiers. Fort Sisseton was originally named Fort Wadsworth until it was changed to Fort Sisseton on August 29, 1876. The name was changed due to the fact a Fort Wadsworth already existed in New York, and to honor the Sisseton band of Sioux that provided scouts to the fort.
Anti-smooth muscle antibody
Anti-smooth muscle antibodies are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against smooth muscle. These antibodies are typically associated with autoimmune hepatitis.

These antibodies can be directed against actin, troponin, and tropomyosin.

Troponin
Troponin, or the troponin complex, is a complex of three regulatory proteins (troponin C, troponin I, and troponin T) that are integral to muscle contraction in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, but not smooth muscle. Measurements of cardiac-specific troponins I and T are extensively used as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in the management of myocarditis, myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome. Blood troponin levels may be used as a diagnostic marker for stroke or other myocardial injury that is ongoing, although the sensitivity of this measurement is low.