hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chandler Swope
Chandler Swope (also referred to in official West Virginia Senate proceedings as William Chandler Swope Sr.) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the West Virginia Senate from 2016 to 2024, representing the 6th district. He lost renomination in the Republican primary on May 14, 2024, to Craig A. Hart.

West Virginia's 6th Senate district
West Virginia's 6th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate. It is currently represented by Republicans Mark Maynard and Craig A. Hart. All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms. District 6 is currently the most Republican-leaning district in the Senate.
Léto lásky
Léto lásky (in English Summer of Love) is a single by Summer All Stars. It was released for the Šikland festival on May 8, 2016. The song was sung by Slza, Chinaski, Xindl X, Jelen, and Miroslav "Mekky" Žbirka, who together form Summer All Stars. The music was composed by Lukáš Bundil and Dalibor Cidlinský.

Šikland
Šikland (also known as Šiklův mlýn) is the largest outdoor entertainment complex in the Czech Republic. It is located in Zvole in the Vysočina Region, in the Bobrůvka river valley.

The complex offers visitors the beauty of its natural setting, quality accommodation and entertainment, It positions itself as a "paradise for holidays with children" and as a weekend destination.
Apterichtus klazingai
The sharpsnout snake eel (Apterichtus klazingai) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1913. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including East Africa, the Marshall Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands. It dwells at a depth range of 10 to 25 metres (33 to 82 ft), and lives in congregations in confined regions of sand sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 40 centimetres (16 in).

The sharpsnout snake eel's diet consists of crabs, shrimp, and bony fish.

Ophichthidae
Ophichthidae is a family of fish in the order Anguilliformes, commonly known as the snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek ophis ("serpent") and ichthys ("fish"). Snake eels are also burrowing eels.  They are named for their physical appearance, as they have long, cylindrical, snake-like bodies. This family is found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate waters. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal shallows and even rivers, to depths below 800 m (2,600 ft). Most species are bottom dwellers, hiding in mud or sand to capture their prey of crustaceans and small fish, but some are pelagic.

These species range in total length from 5 cm (2.0 in) to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) or more. Many species lack fins altogether, improving their ability to burrow into the substrate like worms. They are often spotted or striped in colour, mimicking the appearance of venomous sea snakes to deter predators. Often, they are washed ashore by large storms.
Sizarail
Sizarail was a railway company formed by foreign investors that briefly operated the railway network in Zaire between 1996 and 1997.
It took over from the state-owned operator in an attempt to revive the railway, which had virtually ceased to operate despite being a critical source of revenue from mineral exports.
Operations quickly improved, and the company earned a small profit in the first year. 
However, advancing rebel forces closed it down and re-nationalized the railway.

Lubumbashi
Lubumbashi (UK: /ˌluːbʊmˈbæʃi/ LOO-buum-BASH-ee, US: /ˌluːbuːmˈbɑːʃi/ LOO-boom-BAH-shee), formerly Élisabethville ([elizabɛtvil]; Dutch: Elisabethstad [eːˈlisaːbɛtstɑt] ⓘ), is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the country's southeasternmost part, near the border with Zambia. The capital and principal city of the Haut-Katanga Province, Lubumbashi is the center of mining in the region, acting as a hub for many of the country's largest mining companies. No definite population figures are available, but the population of the city's urban area is estimated to be around 2,584,000 in 2021.
Badminton at the 1982 Asian Games
Badminton tournaments were held for the sixth time at the 9th Asian Games in 1982 in Indraprashtha Indoor Stadium, New Delhi, India from 25 November to 3 December.

There were 7 events contested including singles, doubles, and team events for both men and women, as well as mixed doubles.

Indira Gandhi Arena
The Indira Gandhi Arena (officially Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium), formerly known as the Indraprashtha Stadium, is located at the Indraprastha Estate in the eastern part of New Delhi. It is the largest indoor sports arena in India and among the largest in Asia. The multi-purpose arena is regularly used by tennis club Indian Aces and DSA Senior Division Futsal League.
Maine State Route 115
State Route 115 (SR 115) is a  state highway in southern Maine, United States.  It runs west to east for just over 18 miles (29 km), from U.S. Route 302 (US 302) and SR 35 in North Windham to SR 88 in Yarmouth.

Pleasant River (Presumpscot River tributary)
The Pleasant River is a 13.1-mile-long (21.1 km) tributary of the Presumpscot River in the U.S. state of Maine.

The Pleasant River originates in the town of Gray and parallels U.S. Route 202 as it flows southwesterly through the town of Windham to discharge into the Presumpscot River upstream of the village of South Windham. With the exception of a few cascades over exposed bedrock, the river has a fairly low gradient through the Presumpscot Formation of silt and clay marine mud with localized sandy lenses. Through the center of Windham, the river cuts through end moraines of glacial till, sand and gravel.
Electoral district of Nepean (New South Wales)
Nepean was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1859, and named after the Nepean River. It was abolished in 1904 due to the re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90. Nepean was recreated in 1927 and abolished again in 1981.

Nepean River
The Nepean River (Darug: Yandhai), is a major perennial river, located in the south-west and west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Nepean River, and, continuing by its downstream name, the Hawkesbury River, almost encircles the metropolitan region of Sydney.

The headwaters of the Nepean River rise near Robertson, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Sydney and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the Tasman Sea. The river flows north in an unpopulated water catchment area into Nepean Reservoir, which supplies potable water for Sydney. North of the dam, the river forms the western edge of Sydney, flowing past the town of Camden and the city of Penrith, south of which flowing through the Nepean Gorge. Near Wallacia it is joined by the dammed Warragamba River; and north of Penrith, near Yarramundi, at its confluence with the Grose River, the Nepean becomes the Hawkesbury River.
Hollywood Stars (Pecos League)
The Hollywood Stars were a professional baseball travel team nominally based in Los Angeles, California. They played their inaugural season in 2017, as a member of the Pecos League, an independent baseball league which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball. They played the 2018 season in the Can-Am League, appearing in a total of 9 games. In 2019, they joined The Western League as a charter team.

Travel Team
Travel Team is a young adult novel by columnist Mike Lupica, about a boy named Danny Walker who is cut from his travel basketball team because of his short stature, so his father Richie responds by forming a new travel team made up of players who were cut or did not try out. The novel was a children's chapter book New York Times best seller for three months, and was based in part on Lupica's experience when his son was cut from a basketball team.
Malinová, Slovakia
Malinová (German: Zeche; Hungarian: Csék) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia. It lies about 15 km north of the town of Prievidza. The village belonged to the German language island Hauerland. The German population was expelled in 1944.

Prievidza District
Prievidza District (Slovak: okres Prievidza, Hungarian: Privigyei járás) is a district in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was mostly part of the county of Kingdom of Hungary of Nyitra, apart from a small area in the southeast around Handlová which formed part of the county of Bars.
Pentreath (surname)
Pentreath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben Pentreath, English architectural and interior designer

David Pentreath (1933–2019), Royal Navy officer and pilot

Dolly Pentreath (1692–1777), Cornish fishwife

Guy Pentreath (1902–1985), headmaster of many Anglican schools

Jonathan Pentreath (born 1966), Royal Navy senior officer

Richard John Pentreath, British marine scientist

Timothy Pentreath McClement (born 1951), Royal Navy officer

Liam Pentreath A very Hansom man

David Pentreath
Captain David Pentreath CBE, DSO (1933–26 June 2019) was an officer and pilot in the Royal Navy.   His commands included HMS Daring, HMS Brighton, HMS Plymouth and HMNB Clyde.  He fought in the Falklands War while commanding HMS Plymouth and took the surrender of Argentine forces on South Georgia in 1982.
Lebedinka, Voronezh Oblast
Lebedinka (Russian: Лебединка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 760 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

Bogucharsky District
Bogucharsky District  (Russian: Богуча́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,180 square kilometers (840 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Boguchar. Population: 38,087 (2021 Census); 37,198p2,002=40,719 (2010 Census); 33,634 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Boguchar accounts for 37.7% of the district's total population.
Russell Seymour
Russell Seymour (born July 8, 1930) is a South African–born former tennis player.

Seymour was born in East London, Cape Province, and grew up in Johannesburg, attending Parktown Boys' High School. He began taking tennis seriously at age 15 and in 1948 became the South African junior champion.

Active on tour in the 1950s, Seymour was the 1955 South African Open singles champion. He played a Davis Cup tie for South Africa in both 1953 and 1955, both times against Norway, and won three of his five rubbers. His career included main draw appearances at both Roland Garros and Wimbledon. He left the tour in 1956 to become a professional coach and had a period in charge of South Africa's junior Davis Cup team.

Seymour immigrated to Australia in the early 1970s, but ultimately settled in Texas, where he became director of a tennis club. He raised three children with wife Jean and remained active on the senior tennis circuit for many years.

Parktown Boys' High School
Parktown Boys' High School is a public English medium high school for boys situated in Parktown, a suburb of Johannesburg in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is one of the oldest schools in Johannesburg. Parktown Boys' sister school is Parktown High School for Girls.
Kpo the Leopard
Kpo the Leopard (original French title: Kpo la panthère) is an African wildlife story about a female leopard cub written by the French children's writer René Guillot (1900–1969), who lived, worked and travelled for much of his life in French Africa.

Set initially in the African jungle, the story moves, after Kpo and her mother escape from a forest fire, to new hunting-grounds in the African Plain, and tells the story of Kpo's adventures as she matures into a full-grown leopard.

Kpo the Leopard was published in 1955 and, twenty years later, was included in The Hamish Hamilton Book of Wise Animals, together with pieces featuring "fabulous animals" such as Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven, E. Nesbit's Psammead, T. S. Eliot's Mr. Mistoffelees, and Rollicum Bitem the Fox by John Masefield.

Mr. Mistoffelees
Mr. Mistoffelees is a character in T. S. Eliot's 1939 poetry book Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats and its 1981 musical adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats. Mistoffelees is a young black-and-white tuxedo cat with magical powers that he cannot yet fully control. He is a featured dancer and his signature move is the "Conjuring Turn", consisting of 24 consecutive fouettés en tournant. His chorus identity is sometimes named Quaxo.

The role of Mr. Mistoffelees was originated by Wayne Sleep in the West End in 1981, and by Timothy Scott on Broadway in 1982. Jacob Brent portrayed the character in the 1998 film, while Laurie Davidson portrayed him in the 2019 film.
Translator (film)
The Translator is a feature film directed by Rana Kazkaz and Anas Khalaf. The film was produced with the support of Doha Film Institute's financing grants and has won many awards including the Cannes Film Festival's L'Atelier de la Cinefondation in 2017, the CNC Award at the Istanbul Film Festival's Meetings on the Bridge in 2017, and a Tribeca Alumni Grant in 2018 amongst others.

Doha Film Institute
Doha Film Institute (DFI) is a nonprofit cultural organisation established in 2010 by Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani to support the growth of the Qatari film community and to provide funding and international networking opportunities to creators. DFI hosts two major film festivals, Ajyal Film Festival and Qumra, each year. Since its inception, DFI has financially supported more than 600 projects from development through post-production.
Strynø Kalv
Strynø Kalv is a small privately owned Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying west of Strynø. Strynø Kalv covers an area of 0.458 km2. A large part of the island remains in its natural state with farm animals grazing. Strynø kalv has since 1970 been uninhabited, but in 1921 its population was 27.

A part of the island is preserved for the conservation of the European fire-bellied toad.

European fire-bellied toad
The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is a species of fire-bellied toad native to eastern parts of mainland Europe, where it can be found near waterbodies such as ponds and marshes. It is known for its red colored belly used to ward off predators, an example of aposematism, and its distinctive "whoop" call.
Cocagne (film)
Cocagne is a 1961 French-Italian comedy film directed by Maurice Cloche and starring Fernandel, Dora Doll and Leda Gloria. A simple man unexpectedly gains enormous fame as a celebrated artist, to the scepticism of his family and friends.

It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris with location shooting in Arles and the Camargue. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Paris.

Maurice Cloche
Maurice Cloche (17 June 1907, in Commercy, Meuse – 20 March 1990, in Bordeaux, France) was a French film director, screenwriter, photographer and film producer. Best known for his Oscar-winning film Monsieur Vincent (1947) he won a 1948 Special Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

''Monsieur Vincent,'' a dramatization of the life of St. Vincent de Paul that starred Pierre Fresnay, won the Academy Award in 1947 for best foreign film. It also was honored as the best film in France that year.
Nanuet station
Nanuet station is a train station in Nanuet, New York, serving commuter trains on the Pascack Valley Line. Its official address is 1 Prospect Street, but in reality, it is located on Orchard Street West, diagonally off the southwest corner of Prospect Street and Middletown Road.

The station originated as a lumberyard known as Red Tavern operated by David Demarest. In 1846, the station was upgraded and renamed Clarkstown. The station was renamed in 1856 to Nanuet, four years after ticketed service began. The station depot built by the Erie Railroad for its New Jersey and New York Railroad and its main line (later Piermont Branch), burned on March 14, 1991.

Pascack Valley Line
The Pascack Valley Line is a commuter rail line operated by the Hoboken Division of New Jersey Transit, in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. The line runs north from Hoboken Terminal, through Hudson and Bergen counties in New Jersey, and into Rockland County, New York, terminating at Spring Valley station. Service within New York is operated under contract with Metro-North Railroad. The line is named for the Pascack Valley region that it passes through in northern Bergen County. The line parallels the Pascack Brook for some distance. The line is colored purple on system maps, and its symbol is a pine tree.
Dark Waters (1944 film)
Dark Waters is a 1944 American Gothic film noir based on the novel of the same name by Francis and Marian Cockrell. It was directed by Andre de Toth and starred Merle Oberon, Franchot Tone, and Thomas Mitchell.

Andre de Toth
Endre Antal Miksa de Toth, known as Andre de Toth (Hungarian: Tóth Endre; May 15, 1913 – October 27, 2002), was a Hungarian-American film director, born and raised in Makó, Austria-Hungary.

He directed the 3D film House of Wax (1953), despite being unable to see in 3D himself, having lost an eye at an early age. Upon naturalization as a United States citizen in 1945, he took "Endre Antal Miksa de Toth" as his legal name.
Büyüksofulu
Büyüksofulu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aladağ, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,692 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains to the west of Aladağ and to the north of Adana. Its distance to Aladağ is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and its distance to Adana is 110 kilometres (68 mi). In addition to agriculture, forestry and chrome mining are among the villages revenues.

Taurus Mountains
The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: Toros Dağları or Toroslar; Kurdish: Çiyayên Torosê) are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region from the central Anatolian Plateau. The system extends along a curve from Lake Eğirdir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in the east. It is a part of the Alpide belt in Eurasia.
Gustav Natvig-Pedersen
Gustav Natvig-Pedersen (18 August 1893 – 27 May 1965) was a Norwegian philologist, educator and politician for the Labour Party. A school teacher and headmaster during his professional career, he served in Stavanger city council from 1922 to 1964 and three terms in the Norwegian Parliament; during one of these terms he was President of the Storting. He made his mark in language politics.

Language politics
Language politics is the way language and linguistic differences between peoples are dealt with in the political arena. This could manifest as government recognition, as well as how language is treated in official capacities.

The topic covers many related issues. As such, this page serves as a central resource for multiple articles relating to the topic of language and politics. Below are some categories dealing with the overlap between language and politics, along with examples and links to other relevant pages.
United Arab Emirates occupation of Socotra
On 30 April 2018, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) deployed more than a hundred troops with artillery and armored vehicles to the Yemeni archipelago of Socotra in the Guardafui Channel without prior coordination with the Yemeni government, causing the relations of the two countries to deteriorate. The initial deployment consisted of UAE military aircraft carrying more than fifty UAE soldiers and two armored vehicles, followed by two more aircraft carrying more soldiers, tanks and other armored vehicles. Al Jazeera reported that shortly after landing, UAE forces dismissed Yemeni soldiers stationed at administrative installations such as Socotra Airport and seaports until further notice, and the flag of the United Arab Emirates was raised above official government buildings in Hadibu. On 14 May an agreement was reached between the UAE and Yemen which saw Yemen regain administrative control and Saudi Arabian troops also being deployed to the island.

Guardafui Channel
The Guardafui Channel (Arabic: مضيق غواردافوي, Somali: Marinka Gardafuul) is an oceanic strait off the tip of the Horn of Africa that lies between the Puntland region of Somalia and the Socotra governorate of Yemen to the west of the Arabian Sea. It connects the Gulf of Aden to the north with the Indian Ocean to the south. Its namesake is Cape Guardafui, the very tip of the Horn of Africa.
Scotland GAA
The Scotland Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or Scotland GAA is one of the county boards of the GAA outside Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in Scotland. The county board is also responsible for the Scottish county teams. The Board participates with London, Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire, Lancashire, Warwickshire, and Yorkshire under the British GAA.

Craigend, Glasgow
Craigend is a neighbourhood in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated north of the River Clyde, immediately west of Garthamlock, east of Hogganfield Park and Ruchazie and separated from Cranhill and Queenslie to the south by the M8 motorway (Junction 11 of which directly serves the area). An area of open ground (Cardowan Moss nature reserve) is to the north. The local landmarks are two water towers, which are no longer illuminated at night.

In the 1970s and 1980s Craigend was considered a high amenity area due to the large number of back and front door houses, compared to tenements in the neighbouring areas of Ruchazie and Garthamlock. The building fabric of Craigend is now somewhat poorer than these areas which as they have been revigorated and rebuilt as part of the city's East End regeneration scheme.

Craigend has three schools, Sunnyside and Avenue End (which are non-denominational) and St Rose of Lima (Roman Catholic).
European Federation of National Youth Orchestras
The European Federation of National Youth Orchestras (EFNYO) is the association of the national youth orchestras of Europe. Its mission statement is to "provide a unique platform for the exchange of experience in orchestra training". It is co-funded by the Creative Europe Programme of the European Union.

EFNYO is a member of the European Music Council, International Music Council, Jeunesses Musicales International and Culture Action Europe.

Creative Europe
Creative Europe is a European Union programme for the cultural and creative sectors. In its first phase, going from 2014 to 2020, it had a budget of € 1.47 billion, which were expanded to € 2.44 billion in its second phase (2021–2027).