hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Linnaistensuo Mire
The Linnaistensuo Mire is a nature reserve in Lahti, Finland. It is a typical southern Finnish raised bog. It is located in the Kujala area near Linnaistenmäki, 7 kilometers from the city centre of Lahti.

Linnaistensuo has an area of 200 hectares. It contains 15 different natural mire types; and the average depth of peat in Linnaistensuo is 2.9 metres. A boardwalk trail, 1.5 kilometers long, crosses the area. Linnaistensuo is also a popular destination for short hikes.

Ditches at Linnainensuo have been blocked, and a project was initiated between 2002 and 2004 to restore the natural state of the area. During the first phase, 100 hectares were protected, and the protected area has since been expanded.  Thanks to the additional areas added in 2003, the nature reserve now encompasses approximately 200 hectares.

Linnainensuo was accepted into the European Union's Natura 2000 network in 1998 as a representative example of raised bog nature in southern Finland.

Raised bog
Raised bogs, also called ombrotrophic bogs, are acidic, wet habitats that are poor in mineral salts and are home to flora and fauna that can cope with such extreme conditions. Raised bogs, unlike fens, are exclusively fed by precipitation (ombrotrophy) and from mineral salts introduced from the air. They thus represent a special type of bog, hydrologically, ecologically and in terms of their development history, in which the growth of peat mosses over centuries or millennia plays a decisive role. They also differ in character from blanket bogs which are much thinner and occur in wetter, cloudier climatic zones.

Raised bogs are very threatened by peat cutting and pollution by mineral salts from the surrounding land (due to agriculture and industry). The last great raised bog regions are found in western Siberia and Canada.
Noah Kalina
Noah Kalina (born July 4, 1980) is an American art photographer. Much of Kalina's work focuses on the passage of time including his well-known project Everyday which shows the aging of a human. His photographs have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Monocle, Businessweek, Nylon, Esquire, Le Monde, and Interview, among others.

Nylon (magazine)
Nylon is an American multimedia brand and publishing company, which produces a lifestyle magazine that focuses on pop culture and fashion. Its coverage includes art, beauty, music, design, celebrities, technology, and travel. Originally a print publication, it switched to an all-digital format in 2017. Its name references New York and London, and it is currently owned by the Bustle Digital Group (BDG). In 2023, the magazine announced it would return to print in 2024. It continues to release a print magazine biannually.
Wilde Acres, Virginia
Wilde Acres is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Virginia, United States. Wilde Acres is a planned community on the eastern face of Great North Mountain near the Mountain Falls on Fall Run.

Wilde Acres was formerly known as Mountain Falls Park. Between 1988-2025, the name Mt.Falls Park was changed to Wilde Acres.

Great North Mountain
Great North Mountain is a 50-mile (80 km) long mountain ridge within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia.  The ridge is located west of the Shenandoah Valley  and Massanutten Mountain in Virginia, and it is east of the Allegheny Mountains and Cacapon River in West Virginia.
Electoral district of Rockingham
Rockingham is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.

The district is located in the outer south-western suburbs of Perth.

Rockingham has been held at all times by the Labor Party, and is currently held by Magenta Marshall.

Western Australian Legislative Assembly
The Western Australian Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Western Australia, an Australian state. The Parliament sits in Parliament House in the Western Australian capital, Perth.

The Legislative Assembly today has 59 members, elected for four-year terms from single-member electoral districts.  Members are elected using the preferential voting system. As with all other Australian states and territories, voting is compulsory for all Australian citizens over the legal voting age of 18.
Juan Sebastián Chamorro
Juan Sebastián Chamorro García (born 1971) is a Nicaraguan economist, businessman and politician. He was a pre-candidate for president in the 2021 Nicaraguan general election until he was detained in a wave of arrests of opposition candidates and other civic leaders.

Protests against Daniel Ortega
Protests against President of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega began in 2014, when the construction of the Nicaragua Canal was about to begin, and several hundred protesters blocked roads and clashed with police during the groundbreaking of the canal. Tens of thousands of Nicaraguans began to protest against President Ortega for what they believe to be a corrupt electoral system.

The protests were renewed in April 2018 following the Ortega administration's decree of the Nicaraguan Social Security Institute's social security reform increasing taxes and decreasing benefits. Police and the paramilitary groups attacked and killed unarmed protesters, which made people to stand-up. After five days of deadly unrest, Ortega announced the cancellation of the reforms. Since then, Ortega faced the largest protests in his government's history, with the protest movement spreading to denounce Ortega in general and demanding his resignation. Related protests continue to the present day.
White-bearded greenbul
The white-bearded greenbul (Criniger ndussumensis), is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found from south-eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme north-western Angola. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Bulbul
The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical Asia to Indonesia, and north as far as Japan. A few insular species occur on the tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. There are 166 species in 32 genera. While different species are found in a wide range of habitats, the African species are predominantly found in rainforest, whereas Asian bulbuls are predominantly found in more open areas.
Pterulone
Pterulone is a fungal metabolite. It was initially isolated from the mycelium and liquid cultures of wood-decay fungus in the genus Pterula. The compound inhibits eukaryotic respiration by targeting the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase.

NADH dehydrogenase
NADH dehydrogenase is an enzyme that converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from its reduced form (NADH) to its oxidized form (NAD+). Members of the NADH dehydrogenase family and analogues are commonly systematically named using the format NADH:acceptor oxidoreductase. The chemical reaction these enzymes catalyze is generally represented with the following equation:

NADH + H+ + acceptor ⇌ NAD+ + reduced acceptor

NADH dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein that contains iron-sulfur centers.

NADH dehydrogenase is used in the electron transport chain for generation of ATP.

The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.11) is defined for NADH dehydrogenases that use a quinone (excluding ubiquinone) as the acceptor. The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (EC 7.1.1.2) is defined for those with ubiquinone as the acceptor.
Tartano Pass
Passo di Tartano is a mountain pass that links the village of Tartano in Valtellina with Valleve in Val Brembana. There is not a road that cross the pass, during summer the Pass is a popular destination for hikers. The pass is covered of snow usually form the mid of November to May  and is a destination for off pist skiers. At the pass there are remains of fortifications of Cadorna Line built during World War I.

Valleve
Valleve (Bergamasque: Valléf or Alév) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 145 and an area of 14.9 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).

The municipality of Valleve contains the frazione (subdivision) San Simone.

Valleve borders the following municipalities: Branzi, Carona, Foppolo, Mezzoldo, Piazzatorre, Tartano.
Chestatee Regional Library System
The Chestatee Regional Library System (CRLS) is a system of two public libraries serving the counties of Dawson County, and Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States. Their regional headquarters are located at the Lumpkin County branch, in the city of Dahlonega.

CRLS is a member of PINES, a program of the Georgia Public Library Service that covers 53 library systems in 143 counties of Georgia. Any resident in a PINES supported library system has access to over 10.6 million books in the system's circulation. The library is also serviced by GALILEO, a program of the University System of Georgia which stands for "GeorgiA LIbrary LEarning Online". This program offers residents in supported libraries access to over 100 databases indexing thousands of periodicals and scholarly journals. It also boasts over 10,000 journal titles in full text.

Dawson County, Georgia
Dawson County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,798 up from 22,330 in 2010. The county seat is Dawsonville.

Dawson County is included in the Atlanta metropolitan statistical area. Its natural resources include Amicalola Falls, the highest falls in Georgia and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the state.
Friedel Apelt
Friedel Apelt (1 November 1902 - 12 December 2001) was a German political activist, trades union official and politician (KPD/SED). During the Nazi years she participated actively in anti-fascist resistance, and spent much of the time in prison or as a concentration camp internee. After the war she was able to resume her political career in the Soviet occupation zone (relaunched, in October 1949, as the German Democratic Republic).

During a long political career she was married three times, and she may be identified in sources by any one of four names. Before her first marriage she was Frieda (or Friedel) Raddünz. After her first marriage, in 1925, she became Friedel Franz. Between 1946 and 1952 she was Friedel Malter. She retained her final name, Friedel Apelt, for nearly fifty years, between 1952 and 2001.

Patriotic Order of Merit
The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: Vaterländischer Verdienstorden, or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding contributions to the state and society in various areas of life.
Propherallodus briggsi
Propherallodus briggsi is a species of clingfish native to the coasts of Japan.  This species grows to a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL.  This species is a member of the genus Propherallodus, as described by Masaru Shiogaki and Yoshie Dotsu in 1983 with a type locality of Meshima Island, Japan. Its specific name honours the American ichthyologist John "Jack" C. Briggs (1920–2018).

John Carmon Briggs
John Carmon Briggs, often written as John C. Briggs (April 9, 1920 – May 5, 2018) was an American ichthyologist and evolutionary biologist. He was the author of descriptions of several new species of fish.
Hypatia (painting)
Hypatia is an 1885 oil painting by the British artist Charles William Mitchell.  Inspired by the 1853 novel Hypatia by Charles Kingsley, it combines elements of history painting and nude art. Set in Alexandria during the fifth century it depicts the last moments of the philosopher Hypatia  before she was murdered.

The painting was displayed at the Grosvenor Gallery's London exhibition of 1885. Along with John William Waterhouse's Saint Eulalia shown at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1885, it provoked a public debate about the prevalence of nude art. 
Today the painting is in the collection of the Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle, having been acquired in 1940.

Charles Kingsley
Charles Kingsley (12 June 1819 – 23 January 1875) was a broad church priest of the Church of England, a university professor, social reformer, historian, novelist and poet. He is particularly associated with Christian socialism, Anti-Catholicism, the working men's college, and forming labour cooperatives, which failed, but encouraged later working reforms.
Madeleine Angélique de Neufville
Madeleine Angélique de Neufville (1 October 1707 – 24 January 1787), known as duchesse de Boufflers from 1721 and as la maréchale de Luxembourg from 1750, was a French noblewoman, courtier and salonnière.

Noblewoman
A noblewoman is a female member of nobility. Historically, while some women were ennobled in their own right, many noblewomen held their status through birth or marriage. Noblewomen have performed political, religious and cultural roles, served as patrons of the arts, and, in certain periods, exercised influence in warfare and governance.
Theodate Louise Smith
Theodate Louise Smith (1859–1914) was an American psychologist known for her research on early childhood and the Montessori method of education.

Smith was born in Hallowell, Maine on April 9, 1859. She attended Smith College, receiving her master's degree in 1884. She earned her PhD from Yale University in 1896. One of the first women to attended Yale, she studied under Edward Wheeler Scripture. After receiving her degree from Yale she worked as a research assistant for the psychologist G. Stanley Hall at Clark University from 1902 through 1909. She went on to serve as a lecturer and librarian for the now-defunct Children’s Institute at Clark until her death in 1914.

Smith wrote The Montessori system in theory and practice : an introduction to the pedagogic methods of Dr. Maria Montessori which was published in 1912.

Smith died suddenly in Worcester, Massachusetts on February 16, 1914, having fallen ill due to diabetes.

Edward Wheeler Scripture
Edward Wheeler Scripture (May 21, 1864 – July 31, 1945) was an American physician and psychologist. He founded the experimental psychology laboratory at Yale University, directed the Vanderbilt Speech Clinic at Columbia University and was a founder of the American Psychological Association. Trained under experimental psychology pioneer Wilhelm Wundt, Scripture became best known for his contributions to speech science.
Otukile Lekote
Otukile Lekote (born 19 October 1978) is a middle distance runner from Botswana who specializes in the 800 metres.

Representing the South Carolina Gamecocks track and field team, Lekote won the 2001 and 2002 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the 800 m.

He won the bronze medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade and finished fourth at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. He also competed at the 2001 and 2003 World Championships without reaching the finals.

2003 World Championships in Athletics
The 9th World Championships in Athletics (French: Championnats du monde d'athlétisme 2003), under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held from 23 August to 31 August 2003 in the streets of Paris and the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France.
Bloodshot (1995 video game)
Bloodshot, also released as Battle Frenzy in Germany and North America, is a 1995 first-person shooter video game developed and published by Domark for the Mega Drive and Mega-CD in Europe. A North American Genesis release was planned and even reviewed in gaming magazines, but was only released through the Sega Channel service.

Sega Channel
The Sega Channel was an online game service developed by Sega for the Sega Genesis video game console, serving as a content delivery system. Launched on December 12, 1994, the Sega Channel was provided to the public by TCI and Time Warner Cable through cable television services by way of coaxial cable. It was a pay to play service, through which customers could access Genesis games online, play game demos, and get cheat codes. Lasting until July 31, 1998, the Sega Channel operated three years after the release of Sega's next generation console, the Sega Saturn. Though criticized for its poorly timed launch and costly  subscription fee, the Sega Channel has been praised for its innovations in downloadable content and impact on online game services.
Catenarina
Catenarina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae consisting of three species. These crustose lichens are characterized by their reddish-brown pigmentation and the presence of the secondary compound 7-chlorocatenarin. The genus is found in the southernmost regions of the Southern Hemisphere, including Antarctica, southern Patagonia, and the Kerguelen Islands.

Biological pigment
A biological pigment, also known simply as a pigment or biochrome, is a substance produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments. Many biological structures, such as skin, eyes, feathers, fur and hair contain pigments such as melanin in specialized cells called chromatophores. In some species, pigments accrue over very long periods during an individual's lifespan.

Pigment color differs from structural color in that it is the same for all viewing angles, whereas structural color is the result of selective reflection or iridescence, usually because of multilayer structures. For example, butterfly wings typically contain structural color, although many butterflies have cells that contain pigment as well.
Bi Zhong
Bi Zhong (born September 1, 1968) is a retired male hammer thrower from Dalian, PR China, who competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.  He set the national record at 77.04 metres on August 4, 1989, at a meet in Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi.

Hammer throw
The hammer throw (Abbreviated as HT) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The men's hammer weighs 7.26 kilograms (16 lb) for college and professional meets; the women's hammer weighs 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
Umar ibn al-Walid
ʿUmar ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (Arabic: عمر بن الوليد بن عبد الملك) (fl. 705 – c. 744), nicknamed al-Faḥl (Arabic: الفحلlit. 'the Stallion') and Faḥl Banī Marwān (Arabic: فحل بني مروانlit. 'the Stallion of the Marwanids') for his numerous sons (up to sixty), was an Umayyad prince, commander in the Arab–Byzantine wars and the governor of Jund al-Urdunn (military district of the Jordan, centered in Tiberias) during the reign of his father al-Walid I (r. 705–715). He may have patronized the Umayyad desert palaces of Khirbat al-Minya in modern Israel and Qasr Kharana in modern Jordan.

Jordan River
The Jordan River or River Jordan (Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (Arabic: نهر الشريعة), is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi) endorheic river in the Levant that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and drains to the Dead Sea. The river passes by or through Jordan, Syria, Israel, and Palestine.

Jordan and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights border the river to the east, while Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank lie to its west. Both Jordan and the West Bank derive their names in relation to the river. The river holds major significance in Judaism and Christianity. According to the Bible, the Israelites crossed it into the Promised Land and Jesus of Nazareth was baptized by John the Baptist in it.
Neeraj Nayar
Neeraj Nayar (born 17 August 1971) is the Indian politician from Himachal Pradesh. He is a member of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing Chamba. He won 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

Chamba Assembly constituency
Chamba Assembly constituency is one of the 68 constituencies in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh a northern state of India. Chamba is also part of Kangra Lok Sabha constituency.
Cerro Colorados
Cerro Colorados is a mountain in the Andes, at the border of Argentina and Chile. It has a height of 6,080 metres (19,950 ft). It and the neighbouring peak of Vallecitos lie in a very remote area west of the Salar de Antofalla and were not climbed until 1999. Its slopes are shared between the territory of the Argentinean province of Catamarca (commune of Antofagasta de la Sierra) and the Chilean province of Chañaral (commune of Diego de Almagro).

Chañaral
Chañaral is a small coastal city and commune in the Atacama Region, Chile and capital of the Chañaral Province. The ocean is contaminated by the copper mining activity in the area. Just north of the city lies Pan de Azúcar National Park.

It is the central town of a mining district dominated by medium-scale mining, including the nearby El Carmen mine which is considered the basis for the medium-scale iron mining in Chile.
Eric Stohl
Eric Stohl is an American politician from New Hampshire. He served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

Stohl was appointed as a member of the New Hampshire Fish and Game Commission.

Stohl endorsed the Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign. Stohl endorsed the Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign.

Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign
The 2016 presidential campaign of Carly Fiorina was announced in a video message posted on May 4, 2015. Fiorina was formerly chief executive officer of the technology company Hewlett-Packard, and was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in California in 2010.

Fiorina suspended her campaign for the Republican presidential nomination on February 10, 2016. On April 27, 2016, Ted Cruz announced that Fiorina would be his running mate should he win the nomination. She joined his campaign days before the Indiana Primary, which he lost. Cruz suspended his campaign that evening, effectively ending Fiorina's vice-presidential bid. After the election, however, Fiorina received one electoral vote for vice president from a faithless elector from Texas; the other 37, as pledged, voted for Mike Pence.
2019 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles
Alexander Peya and Nicole Melichar were the defending champions, but Peya could not participate this year due to injury. Melichar played alongside Bruno Soares but lost in the quarterfinals to Yang Zhaoxuan and Matwé Middelkoop.

Ivan Dodig and Latisha Chan won the title, defeating Robert Lindstedt and Jeļena Ostapenko in the final, 6–2, 6–3.

This was the first Wimbledon edition to feature a final set tie-break. Upon reaching 12–12 in the third set, a classic tie-break would be played.

Alexander Peya
Alexander Peya (born 27 June 1980) is an Austrian tennis coach and a former professional player. His career-high doubles ranking was World No. 3, first achieved in August 2013. He also reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 92 in April 2007. Peya won the 2018 Wimbledon mixed doubles title alongside Nicole Melichar-Martinez, defeating Jamie Murray and Victoria Azarenka in the final.