hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David Foreman
William David Foreman (October 18, 1946 – September 19, 2022) was an American advocate for the conservation of wild lands and wildlife. He was a co-founder of three organizations: Earth First!, the Wildlands Project, and the Rewilding Institute. A prominent member of the radical environmentalism movement beginning in the 1980s, his advocacy and actions shifted in the early 1990s into collaborations with professionals in the field of conservation biology.

Conservation biology
Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.

The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
Samiri
Samiri or the Samiri  (Arabic: الْسَّامِريّ) is a phrase used by the Quran to refer to a rebellious follower of Moses who created the golden calf and attempted to lead the Hebrews into idolatry. According to the twentieth chapter of the Quran, Samiri created the calf while Moses was away for 40 days on Mount Sinai, receiving the Ten Commandments. In contrast to the account given in the Hebrew Bible, the Quran does not blame Aaron for the calf’s creation.

Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai, also known as Jabal Musa (Arabic: جَبَل مُوسَى, lit. 'Mountain of Moses'), is a mountain on the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. It is one of several locations claimed to be the biblical Mount Sinai, the place where, according to the sacred scriptures of the three major Abrahamic religions (Torah, Bible, and Quran), the Hebrew prophet Moses received the Ten Commandments from God.

It is a 2,285-meter (7,497 ft) mountain near the city of Saint Catherine in the region known today as the Sinai Peninsula. It is surrounded on all sides by higher peaks in the mountain range of which it is a part. For example, it lies next to Mount Catherine which, at 2,629 m or 8,625 ft, is the highest peak in Egypt.
Lansdale, Pennsylvania
Lansdale is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a densely populated commuter town, with many residents traveling daily to Philadelphia using SEPTA Regional Rail's Lansdale/Doylestown Line. In the year 1900, 2,754 people lived here; in 1910, 3,551; and in 1940, 9,316 people were inhabitants of Lansdale. The population was 18,773 at the 2020 census.

Lansdale is the center of the North Penn Valley, a region which includes the surrounding townships and boroughs. It is located 27 miles (43 km) southeast of Allentown and 21 miles (34 km) north of Philadelphia.

Borough (Pennsylvania)
In the United States Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, a borough (sometimes spelled boro) is a self-governing municipal entity, equivalent to a town in most jurisdictions, usually smaller than a city, but with a similar population density in its residential areas.  Sometimes thought of as "junior cities", boroughs generally have fewer powers and responsibilities than full-fledged cities.
Beames
Beames is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adrienne Beames (1942–2018), Australian long-distance runner

H. P. M. Beames (1875–1948), British mechanical engineer

Jack Beames (1890–1970), Welsh rugby union and rugby league player

John Beames (1837–1902), British civil servant, writer, historian and linguist

Margaret Beames (1935–2016), New Zealand writer

Percy Beames (1911–2004), Australian rules footballer and cricketer

Peter Beames (born 1963), Australian triple jumper

Margaret Beames
Margaret Beames (18 October 1935 – 9 February 2016) was an author of children's books who lived in Feilding, New Zealand. Her first book was The Greenstone Summer, published in 1977. She had 42 books published, including one posthumously.
Wanted! Eiichiro Oda Before One Piece
Wanted! Eiichiro Oda Short Stories (Japanese: WANTED! 尾田栄一郎短編集, Hepburn: WANTED! Oda Eiichirō Tanhenshū) is a single volume manga anthology collection of five short stories written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, published by Shueisha in November 1998. The stories include Wanted!, Oda's first professional work, which won a second prize Tezuka Award in 1992 when he was 17 years old, and two stories that tie into Oda's best-known work, One Piece: Monsters, retroactively included as a precursor, and Romance Dawn, which developed characters and concepts. The collection was licensed by Viz Media and published in November 2024 as Wanted! Eiichiro Oda Before One Piece with an English translation by Stephen Paul.

Tezuka Award
The Tezuka Award (手塚賞, Tezuka Shō) is a semi-annual manga award offered by the Japanese publisher Shueisha since 1971, under the auspices of its Weekly Shonen Jump magazine. It awarded new manga artists in the Story Manga category. Its counterpart award, Akatsuka Award, awards new manga artists in the Comedic Manga category. The award is named after the manga pioneer Osamu Tezuka and is designed to cultivate new artists. The prize for a top Selected Work is two million Japanese yen and for a lesser but still worthy work, a million yen. The award also has third place honorable mentions for contestants deemed worthy, that includes half a million yen. These cash prizes may not be awarded (as is often the case) if the judges decide that none of the candidates are worthy.
Linoproductus
Linoproductus is an extinct genus of brachiopod belonging to the order Productida and family Linoproductidae.  Specimens have been found in Carboniferous to Permian beds in Asia, North America, and South America.

Linoproductidae
Linoproductidae is an extinct family of brachiopods which lived during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. The family was widespread across marine habitats, with fossils having been found on all continents except Antarctica. Members of this family commonly lack dorsal spines, and are characterized in possessing a distinct trail and deep corpus cavity.
Leithtown, Virginia
Leithtown is an unincorporated village in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. Leithtown lies to the west of Goose Creek at the crossroads of Foxcroft, Pot House, and Mountville roads. It is the home of the Foxcroft School and saw cavalry action in the Battle of Middleburg and Battle of Upperville in 1863.

Foxcroft School
Foxcroft School, founded in 1914 by Charlotte Haxall Noland, is a college-preparatory boarding and day school for girls in grades 9-12 & PG, located near Middleburg, Virginia, United States.

In its century of existence, Foxcroft has educated the daughters of corporate titans and congressmen, including women from the Rockefeller, Carnegie, Roosevelt, Mellon, du Pont, Auchincloss and Astor families. It is accredited by the Virginia Association of Independent Schools and the National Association of Independent Schools, and is a founding member of the International Coalition of Girls' Schools.

Foxcroft’s mission is "to help every girl explore her unique voice and to develop the skills, confidence, and courage to share it with the world".
Tepe Maranjan
Maranjan Hill (Pashto: د مرانجان غونډۍ), also known as Tapa-e Maranjan (Dari: تپه مرنجان), and previously known as Siyah Sang (Dari: سياه سنگ, "Blackstone"), is a big hill in the Kārte Naw area of Kabul, Afghanistan. It is near Chaman-e-Hozori and the Afghanistan Football Federation Stadium. As the resting place of former Afghan kings, Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah, including a number of their family members, Maranjan Hill is one of the city's major tourist attractions. The Sirajuddin Haqqani Mosque was recently built on the northern end of the hill, along with a park.

Mohammad Nadir Shah
Mohammad Nadir Shah (9 April 1883 – 8 November 1933) was King of Afghanistan from 1929 until his assassination in 1933. He became the king after crushing the Afghan Civil War of 1928–1929. Previously, he served as Minister of War, Afghan Ambassador to France, and as a general in the Royal Afghan Army. He and his son Mohammad Zahir Shah, who succeeded him, were part of the Musahiban.
Atemi Ju-Jitsu
Atemi Ju-Jitsu, in Japanese: Atemi (当て身) Jujutsu (柔術), also called Pariset Ju-Jitsu, was established in France in the 1940s by the late Judo and Ju-Jitsu practitioner Bernard Pariset to revive and preserve old martial techniques inherited from Feudal Japan.

Dojo
A dōjō (道場; Japanese pronunciation: [doꜜː(d)ʑoː]) is a hall or place for immersive learning, experiential learning, or meditation. This is traditionally in the field of martial arts. The term literally means "place of the Way" in Japanese.
2024 Faisal Halim acid attack
On 5 May 2024, Malaysian footballer Faisal Halim was attacked with acid at a shopping mall in Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya. The attack resulted in significant injuries and received widespread attention.

Sultan of Selangor
Sultan of Selangor (سلطان سلاڠور) is the title of the constitutional ruler of Selangor, Malaysia who is the head of state and head of the Islamic religion in Selangor. The current monarch, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah ascended the throne on the death of his father, on 22 November 2001.
Amethyst (Steven Universe)
Amethyst is a fictional character from the animated television series Steven Universe, created by Rebecca Sugar. She is voiced by Michaela Dietz.

Based on the gemstone amethyst, she is a Gem, a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body, and one of the four "Crystal Gems", a group of Gems who defend Earth. Her story arcs throughout the series mostly focus on overcoming her low self-esteem, mostly caused by her feeling inferior to other Gems.

Rebecca Sugar
Rebecca Sugar (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, director, and musician. A pioneer of LGBTQ representation in children's television, she is best known for being the creator of the Cartoon Network series Steven Universe, making her the first non-binary person to independently create a series for the network; prior to coming out as non-binary, Sugar was described as the first woman to do so.

Before Steven Universe in 2013, Sugar was a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series Adventure Time. Her work on the two series has earned her seven Primetime Emmy Award nominations in total.

Sugar is bisexual, non-binary, and genderqueer, using both she/her and they/them pronouns. Sugar's queerness has served as an inspiration for her to stress the importance of LGBT representation in the arts, especially in children's entertainment.
Catherine Vogt
Catherine Kase born Catherine Vogt is an American Swimming coach and former athlete specializing in distance swimming.  In 2016 Vogt was named Head Open Water Coach for the United States Olympic Swimming Team. In 2015 she served as Head Open Water Coach for the United States World Championship team. She is assistant head coach at the University of Southern California.

In 2019 she was identified as the open water coach for the American swimming team for the Tokyo Olympics. The three 10 km open water marathon swimmers are Haley Anderson, Ashley Twichell and Jordan Wilimovsky.

Ashley Twichell
Ashley Grace Twichell (born June 16, 1989) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in long-distance freestyle and open-water events. She placed seventh in the 10 kilometer open water swim at the 2020 Summer Olympics. At 32 at her Olympic Games debut, she became the oldest first-time American swimmer at an Olympic Games since 1908.

Twichell was born the youngest of four siblings to Terry and Deirdre Twichell on June 16, 1989 in Westchester County, New York.  She lettered in swimming at Fayetteville-Manlius High School for three years and was an All-American her senior year in the 200 and 500 freestyle.  She held school records in both the 200 and 500 freestyle, and was an honor student.
Achtung Panzer: Kharkov 1943
Achtung Panzer: Kharkov 1943 (Russian: Линия фронта: Битва за Харьков) is a 2010 single player, real-time strategy video game developed by Ukrainian studio Graviteam and published by Paradox Interactive.

Single-player video game
A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the gameplay. Video games in general can feature several game modes, including single-player modes designed to be played by a single player in addition to multi-player modes.

Most modern console games, PC games and arcade games are designed so that they can be played by a single player; although many of these games have modes that allow two or more players to play (not necessarily simultaneously), very few actually require more than one player for the game to be played. The Unreal Tournament series is one example of such.
Huancabamba Depression
5°50′00″S 79°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿5.8333°S 79.5000°W﻿ / -5.8333; -79.5000

The Huancabamba Depression is an east–west depression through the Andes Mountains of northern Peru. The Huancabamba Depression interrupts the Central and Eastern Cordilleras of the Andes, and the Marañón River and its tributaries drain eastward through the depression into the Amazon basin. The Western Cordillera has its lowest point, 2,145 meters (7,037 ft), at the Paso de Porculla.

The Huancabamba Depression is home to the Marañón dry forests, which form both a biogeographic connection between the lowland forests of the Pacific coast and the Amazon basin, and a biogeographic barrier between the Northern Andes and the Central Andes.

Cordillera Oriental (Peru)
The Cordillera Oriental is a mountain range (cordillera) that forms the eastern branch of the Andes in Peru. It contains Paleozoic metamorphic rocks and runs through the entire country, from the Ecuadorian border in the north to the Bolivian border in the south. It has an approximate length of 1,800 km and is located along the edge of the Peruvian Amazon. The range crosses the departments of Amazonas, Loreto, San Martín, Huánuco, Ucayali, Pasco, Junín, Cusco, Madre de Dios, and Puno.

It includes many subsidiary ranges such as the Vilcanota, Vilcabamba, Urubamba and Carabaya mountain ranges and peaks above 6,000 m such as Salcantay.

The highest peak is Nevado Ausangate at 6372 m.
North Mamm Peak
North Mamm Peak is a prominent mountain summit on Grand Mesa in the Rocky Mountains of North America.  The 11,129-foot (3,392 m) peak is located in White River National Forest, 11.6 miles (18.6 km) south-southwest (bearing 205°) of the Town of Rifle in Garfield County, Colorado, United States.

Garfield County, Colorado
Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,685. The county seat is Glenwood Springs, and the largest community is Rifle. The county is named in honor of United States President James A. Garfield.

Garfield County is included in the Rifle-Glenwood Springs Micropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes neighboring Pitkin County and is home to nearly 80,000 residents. The county is also included in the Glenwood Springs-Edwards combined statistical area.
Vaazha: Biopic of a Billion Boys
Vaazha: Biopic of a Billion Boys (transl. Banana – Biopic of a Billion Boys) is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language coming of age comedy drama film directed by Anand Menen and written by Vipin Das. The film stars Siju Sunny, Amith Mohan Rajeswari, Joemon Jyothir, Anshid Anu, Anuraj O. B., Saaf, Jagadish, Kottayam Nazeer, Azees Nedumangad and Noby Marcose.

The film was released in theatres on 15 August 2024. The film received positive reviews from critics with praise for its humorous dialogues, direction, music and story aspects.

Noby Marcose
Noby Marcose is an Indian actor and comedian who works in Malayalam films and television. He is known for his roles in Pulimurugan (2016) and Madhura Raja (2019). He was a contestant in the third season of Bigg Boss Malayalam.
Highland Cross
The Highland Cross is an annual charity  race, established in 1983, across the Scottish Highlands by foot and bicycle from Morvich, Kintail in the west through Glen Affric and Strathglass to Beauly in the east. Although it is known as a duathlon, it does not use the three part, run-bike-run, format of the athletic event of this name governed by the International Triathlon Union.

The 50-mile duathlon (20 miles on foot, 30 miles on bicycle) is a sponsored race between teams of three to raise funds for causes that benefit local Highland people disadvantaged by disability, ill health or social need. In 2019, 735 competitors started the race, all but five completed it, and among the volunteers assisting were grandchildren of some of the original volunteers. In 2025, 736 participants competed.

Glen Affric
Glen Affric (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Afraig) is a glen south-west of the village of Cannich in the Highland region of Scotland, some 15 miles (25 kilometres) west of Loch Ness. The River Affric runs along its length, passing through Loch Affric and Loch Beinn a' Mheadhoin. A minor public road reaches as far as the end of Loch Beinn a' Mheadhoin, but beyond that point only rough tracks and footpaths continue along the glen.

Often described as the most beautiful glen in Scotland, Glen Affric contains the third largest area of ancient Caledonian pinewoods in Scotland, as well as lochs, moorland and mountains.
The area is a Caledonian Forest Reserve, a national scenic area and a national nature reserve, as well as holding several other conservation designations.

The forests and open landscapes of the glen, and the mountains on either side, are a popular destination for hikers, climbers and mountain bikers.
Mevludin Nuhodžić
Mevludin Nuhodžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Мевлудин Нухоџић; born 1959) is a Montenegrin politician who served as the Minister of Internal Affairs in the Government of Montenegro from November 2016 until December 2020. Previously, he served as the Minister without Portfolio from 1992 to 1996. Nuhodžić is a member of the presidency of the Democratic Party of Socialists.

University of Montenegro
The University of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Univerzitet Crne Gore / Универзитет Црнe Горe) is a national public university of Montenegro.

Its central administration and most of its constituent faculties are located in the country's capital Podgorica, with campuses in Nikšić, Cetinje, and Kotor. Its institution was established in 1974 and currently has 19 faculties.
Capital punishment in Liechtenstein
Capital punishment was abolished in Liechtenstein for murder in 1987 and for treason in 1989.

The last death sentence was pronounced in 1977, when a 42-year-old man was sentenced to be hanged for the 1976 murders of his wife and two children; the sentence was later commuted by Franz Josef II to 15 years of imprisonment.

The last execution was carried out in 1785, when Barbara Erni, a 42-year-old homeless woman from Altenstadt in Feldkirch was beheaded for burglary and theft.

Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Franz Joseph II (Franz Josef Maria Alois Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 25 July 1938 until his death in November 1989.

Franz Joseph was the son of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria. He succeeded his childless grand-uncle, Prince Franz I, after his father renounced his right of succession in his favour in 1923. He was an extremely popular sovereign in Liechtenstein. He was the first ruling prince to live full-time in the principality. He also oversaw the economic development of Liechtenstein from a poor agricultural backwater into one of the richest countries (per capita) in the world.
1973 Birthday Honours
The Queen's Birthday Honours 1973 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were published on 2 June 1973 for the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Mauritius, and Fiji.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (often referred to as, "The Fusiliers") is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Queen's Division. Currently, the regiment has two battalions: the 1st Battalion, part of the Regular Army, is an armoured infantry battalion based in Tidworth, Wiltshire, and the 5th Battalion, part of the Army Reserve, recruits in the traditional fusilier recruiting areas across England. The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers was largely unaffected by the infantry reforms that were announced in December 2004, but under the Army 2020 reduction in the size of the Army, the 2nd Battalion was merged into the first in 2014.
W.E.E.D.
W.E.E.D (a backronym for Witness Everything Exceptionally Different) is the third studio album by Nigerian singer Solidstar. Released on 31 October 2016, its production was mainly handled by Pbanks, alongside other production from Del B, Kukbeatz, and Orbeat. The album features guest appearances from Attitude, Falz, Flavour, Tiwa Savage, Patoranking, Burna Boy, Timaya, Jojo, Duncan Mighty, Harrysong, Davido, Small Doctor, Phyno, Diamond Platnumz, Reminisce, Mr Eazi, 2Baba, Zoro, and Oritse Femi. It serves as a follow-up to Grace & Glory (2013).

Solidstar
Joshua Iniyezo (born 8 November 1988), better known by his stage name SolidStar Isoko or simply SolidStar, is a Nigerian singer. He began his musical career as a drummer for a local church in his hometown of Delta State. SolidStar is popularly known across Nigeria and Africa for his hit song "One in a Million". He got signed by Ossy Achievas.

In 2010, he released his debut album One in a Million which went on to become a huge hit. The remix of the single "One in a Million" there after featuring Africa's legend 2face Idibia. He has followed up this feat with several hit singles later on down the line.
Stanley Linsley
Christianity portal

The Venerable  Stanley Frederick Linsley  (born Driffield 19 October 1903; died Sinnington 14 December 1974) was Archdeacon of Cleveland from 1965 until his death.

Linsley was educated at Bridlington School and Lichfield Theological College; and ordained in 1930. He began his career as Curate of Holy Trinity, North Ormesby and in 1932 was promoted to Vicar. In 1937 he left to become Vicar of Tunstall. He was Vicar of Cannock from 1937 to 1943; and then Sambrook until 1951. He was General Director of the Industrial Christian Fellowship and Vicar of St Katherine Cree from 1951 to 1958. He was Vicar and Rural Dean of Kidderminster from 1958 to 1963; and Rector of Thwing with Wold Newton from 1963 until his appointment as Archdeacon. He was an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen from 1964 to 1973.

Tunstall, Staffordshire
Tunstall is one of the six towns that, along with Burslem, Longton, Fenton, Hanley and Stoke-upon-Trent, amalgamated to form the City of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England. It was one of the original six towns that federated to form the city. Tunstall is the most northern, and fourth largest town of the Potteries. It is situated in the very northwest of the city borough, with its north and west boundaries being the city limit. It stands on a ridge of land between Fowlea Brook to the west and Scotia Brook to the east, surrounded by old tile-making and brick-making sites, some of which date back to the Middle Ages.