hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gardene
Gardene is a village in the Auri Parish of Dobele Municipality in the historical region of Semigallia, and the Zemgale Planning Region in Latvia.
It is the site of a former Soviet military base.

56°39′N 23°13′E﻿ / ﻿56.650°N 23.217°E﻿ / 56.650; 23.217

Semigallia
Semigallia is one of the Historical Latvian Lands located to the south of the Daugava and to the north of the Saule region of Samogitia. The territory is split between Latvia and Lithuania, previously inhabited by the Semigallian Baltic tribe. They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Semigallians had close linguistic and cultural ties with Samogitians.
MS Schwabenland
Two motor ships have borne the name Schwabenland, after the Swabia region in Germany:

MS Schwabenland (1925) was a 7,894-ton German cargo ship completed as Schwarzenfels in July 1925, by Deutsche Werke in Kiel, Germany. Rebuilt as seaplane tender and renamed Schwabenland in 1933. Scuttled with a cargo of gas munitions in the Skagerrak on 31 December 1946.

MS Schwabenland (1983) was a 3,982-ton German cargo ship launched on 8 October 1983, by Zhonghua in Shanghai, China. Sold in 1985 and renamed Ganges Pioneer, in 1986 and renamed Bumi Pertiwi, in 1988 and renamed Schwabenland once again, in 1988 and renamed Alkaid, in 1989 and renamed Scandutch Orient, in 1990 and renamed Pul Aman, in 1991 and renamed Alkaid, in 1997 and renamed Builder Pioneer, in 1998 and renamed Tiger Star, in 1999 and renamed Tiger Spring, in 2000 and renamed Confidence and in 2001 and renamed Tiger Spring. As of 2007 the ship was still in service.

Swabia
Swabia is a cultural, historical and linguistic region in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the historic settlement area of the  Germanic tribe alliances named Alemanni and Suebi.

This territory would include all of the Alemannic German area, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the thirteenth century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the early modern period, now divided between the states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Swabians (Schwaben, singular Schwabe) are the natives of Swabia and speakers of Swabian German. Their number was estimated at close to 800,000 by SIL Ethnologue as of 2006, out of a total population of 7.5 million in the regions of Tübingen, Stuttgart and Bavarian Swabia.
Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint
The Men's team sprint cross-country skiing competition at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, was held on 14 February 2006 at Pragelato. This was the first time the team sprint was contested in the Winter Olympics. Each race featured teams of two, with each skier completing 3 laps of a 1325-metre course.

Norway, with Tore Ruud Hofstad and Tor Arne Hetland, had won the competition at the 2005 Nordic skiing World Championship, the only time it had been skied in the World Championship prior to the Turin games, but that was in free technique. The most recent team sprint event in classic technique had been in Canmore, Canada, on 18 December 2004. Jens Arne Svartedal and Eldar Rønning won that race for Norway's first team. However, despite this good Norwegian record, it was the Sweden's Thobias Fredriksson and Björn Lind who pipped Norway to the title.

Jens Arne Svartedal
Jens Arne Svartedal (born February 14, 1976) is a Norwegian former  cross-country skier who competed in the World Cup between 1999 and 2010. He represented Trøsken IL from Sarpsborg in Norway. His greatest achievement is winning the individual sprint gold medal at the 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Sapporo. He also has a silver medal in the Team sprint event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.

Svartedal has seventeen cross-country victories since 2001, mostly in the sprint races. Two of those wins were in the sprint events at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival (2002, 2003).
Kitchener—Waterloo (provincial electoral district)
Kitchener—Waterloo was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1999 to 2018. Its population in 2006 was 126,742. The riding was created in 1996 from parts of Waterloo North, Kitchener—Wilmot and Kitchener.

Kitchener (federal electoral district)
Kitchener was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Waterloo North and Waterloo South ridings.

It initially consisted of the City of Kitchener, Ontario.

In 1976, it was redefined to exclude the northeastern part of the city.

The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Kitchener Centre and Waterloo—Wellington ridings.
Bigarade sauce
Bigarade sauce is an orange sauce based on the gastrique, sugar caramelized with white vinegar. The name comes from the bigarade orange, which is nowadays mainly replaced by sweet oranges.

The recipe initially contained equal parts of lemon juice and orange juice with zests from these same fruits, but nowadays, only the orange juice and zests are used.

It's most well known use is in the French dish duck à l'orange.

Gastrique
Gastrique is caramelized sugar, deglazed with vinegar or other sour liquids, used as a sweet and sour flavoring for sauces.

The gastrique is generally added to a fond, reduced stock or brown sauce. It is also used to flavor sauces such as tomato sauce, savory fruit sauces, and others, such as the orange sauce for duck à l'orange.

The term is often broadened to mean any sweet and sour sauce, e.g., citrus gastrique or mango gastrique. An agrodolce is a similar sauce found in Italian cuisine.

It is different from the Belgian sauce base of the same name, which consists of vinegar, white wine, shallots, tarragon stems, bouquet garni, and peppercorns. The gastrique with this composition was already used by Auguste Escoffier, but at the end of the 19th century, Louis Védy from Brussels turned it into a plant extract that ensures a constant level of acidity when making béarnaise sauce.
Conybeare Bruce
(William) Conybeare Bruce (2 December 1844 – 12 February 1919) was a Welsh Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Monmouth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Bruce was born in St. Nicholas, Vale of Glamorgan, into the Welsh branch of Clan Bruce related to Robert Bruce, Lord Kennet, of Clackmannanshire. He was the eldest son of Rev. William Bruce, younger brother of Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare, and Mary Elizabeth Conybeare, daughter of Rev. William Conybeare.

He was educated at University College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1866 and priest in 1867. He served curacies at Itchenstoke, Alverstoke and Brompton; and held livings at St Nicholas (1862–1872) and Newport (1882–1919). He was Archdeacon of Monmouth from 1885 to 1914. He died at Rogiet.

Clan Bruce
Clan Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: Brùs) is a Lowlands Scottish clan. It was a royal house in the 14th century, producing two kings of Scotland (Robert the Bruce and David II), and a disputed High King of Ireland, Edward Bruce.
Edie Britt
Edie Britt is a fictional character created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. Nicollette Sheridan portrayed Edie from her debut in the pilot episode of the series until the character's death in the fifth season.

Within the series, Edie lived at 4362 Wisteria Lane in Fairview. Edie was a real estate agent. She was married three times; to Charles McLain (with whom she had a son, Travers), Umberto Rothwell, and Dave Williams. Throughout her time on the series, she also had numerous relationships with the ex-husbands or former lovers of other characters.

Sheridan's portrayal of the character earned her a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Real estate agent
Real estate agents and real estate brokers are people who represent sellers or buyers of real estate or real property. While a broker may work independently, an agent usually works under a licensed broker to represent clients. Brokers and agents are licensed by the state to negotiate sales agreements and manage the documentation required for closing real estate transactions.
Diels–Reese reaction
The Diels–Reese Reaction is a reaction between hydrazobenzene and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (or related esters) first reported in 1934 by Otto Diels and Johannes Reese. Later work by others extended the reaction scope to include substituted hydrazobenzenes. The exact mechanism is not known. By changing the acidic or basic nature of the solvent, the reaction gives different products.  With acetic acid as solvent (acidic), the reaction gives an diphenylpyrazolone.  With xylene as solvent (neutral), the reaction gives an indole. With pyridine as solvent (basic), the reaction gives a carbomethoxyquinoline which can be degraded to a dihydroquinoline.

Hydrazobenzene
Hydrazobenzene (1,2-diphenylhydrazine) is an aromatic organic compound consisting of two aniline groups joined via their nitrogen atoms. It is an important industrial chemical used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and hydrogen peroxide.
11th Gurkha Rifles
The 11th Gurkha Rifles was a Gurkha regiment of the British Indian Army.  It was formed in Mesopotamia and Palestine in May 1918, saw active service in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, and was disbanded in April 1922.

Office of Public Sector Information
The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) and of other public information services of the United Kingdom. The OPSI is part of the National Archives of the United Kingdom and is responsible for Crown copyright.

The OPSI announced on 21 June 2006 that it was merging with the National Archives. The merger took place in October 2006. The OPSI continues to discharge its roles and responsibilities from within the structure of the National Archives.
Teyit.org
Teyit.org is a Turkey-based Turkish verification platform that analyzes the accuracy of dubious content published on the Internet, basing it on open sources.

It was founded in 2016 by Mehmet Atakan Foça who works as a journalist. The website continues its activities under the two corporate structures: Teyit Media Research Association (conducts research on media and social media) and Dubium (carries technology and education development studies)

Teyit.org adopted the principles of the International Fact-Checking Network in 2017.

Teyit.org started a fact-checking program with Facebook in May 2018, aiming to prevent the spread of fake news. In 2020, this cooperation was expanded to include news written in Azerbaijani.

In 2021, Sözcü claimed that teyit.org misjudged their news on Facebook. The website is also criticized by Yeni Akit and Takvim newspapers.

Sözcü
Sözcü (English: Spokesperson) is a popular Turkish daily newspaper. Sözcü was first published on 27 June 2007 by Burak Akbay and is distributed nationwide. As of June 2018, it was one of the top-selling newspapers in Turkey, with around 300,000 copies sold daily.
Christopher Pickering (MP)
Sir Christopher Pickering (c. 1556 – 15 January 1621) was an English politician.

He was the only son of William Pickering, who he succeeded in 1587. He was knighted in 1607.

He was a Justice of the Peace for Cumberland from c. 1590 and was appointed to serve as High Sheriff of Cumberland for 1590–91, 1605–06, 1607–08 and 1611–12. He was deputy warden of the west march in 1601 and a commissioner for the borders in 1608.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cumberland in 1597.

He died unmarried.

Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)
Cumberland is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire. It was divided between the constituencies of Cumberland East and Cumberland West in 1832.
Mottingham, Coldharbour and New Eltham (ward)
Mottingham, Coldharbour and New Eltham is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns three councillors to Greenwich London Borough Council.

2022 London local elections
The 2022 London local elections took place on 5 May 2022, as part of the 2022 United Kingdom local elections. All London borough councillor seats were up for election. Mayoral elections took place in Hackney, Lewisham, Newham and Tower Hamlets, with Croydon electing a mayor for the first time following a local referendum in October 2021.

The election saw Labour gain majority control of Barnet, Wandsworth and Westminster councils whilst the Conservatives gained majority control of Harrow Council and the Aspire Party gained control of Tower Hamlets Council, both from Labour. Labour also lost Croydon Council to no overall control. Of the four existing mayoralties, Labour held three but lost the position of mayor of Tower Hamlets to Lutfur Rahman of the Aspire Party, who had previously been removed from the same office after being found guilty of "corrupt or illegal practices" by an election court. The Conservative candidate Jason Perry won the newly created Croydon mayoralty.
Khair-un-Nissa Jaffery
Khair-un-Nissa Jaffery (7 August 1947 - 4 March 1998) (Sindhi: خيرالنساء جعفري) was a short story writer, critic, and educationist from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. She served as a Professor and Chairperson of the Department of Psychology of Sindh University, Jamshoro.

Hyderabad, Pakistan
Hyderabad, also known as Neroonkot, is the capital and largest city of the Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, after Karachi, and the 7th largest in Pakistan.

Founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro of the Kalhora Dynasty, Hyderabad served as a provincial capital until the British transferred the capital to Bombay Presidency in 1840. It is about 150 kilometres (93 mi) inland of Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan, to which it is connected by a direct railway and M-9 motorway.
River icebreaker
A river icebreaker is an icebreaker specially designed to operate in shallow waters such as rivers and estuaries, and often able to pass through canals and under bridges. As published by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1916, "On some rivers, particularly where melting first takes place on the upper river, as on the Oder and Weichsel in Germany, the formation of ice jams is a frequent cause of floods." River icebreakers can operate in any navigable waterway to prevent such ice jams.

Various river icebreakers, from smaller vessels to the nuclear-powered shallow draft icebreakers Taymyr-class Vaygach and Taymyr, are also in service in the large rivers of the Russian arctic.

The oldest river icebreaker in the world that is still in service is the Kuna.

Vaygach (1989 icebreaker)
Vaygach (Russian: Вайгач, IPA: [vɐjˈɡatɕ]) is a shallow-draught nuclear-powered icebreaker. She was built in 1989 for the Soviet Union by Wärtsilä Marine Helsinki Shipyard in Finland by order of the Murmansk Shipping Company and its KL-40 reactor was installed at the Baltic Shipyard in St. Petersburg. Her sister ship is Taymyr.
Velju Mare
The Velju Mare (in its lower course also Valea Mare) is a left tributary of the river Corhana in Romania. Near Inand much of its flow is diverted by the Criș Collector Canal towards the Crișul Negru near Tămașda.

Avram Iancu, Bihor
Avram Iancu (until 1932 Chemenfoc, from 1932 to 1950 Regina Maria; German: Kemmen; Hungarian: Keményfok) is a commune in Bihor County, in Crișana, Romania. The commune is composed of three villages: Ant (Ant), Avram Iancu and Tămașda (Tamáshida). The majority of the population (96%) in Avram Iancu village is Romanian. Overall, the commune is 74.7% Romanian, 15.6% Roma, and 9.6% Hungarian. The architecture of the commune is typical for a Romanian field village: the main street traverses the village, houses being equally distributed along it.
Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
The Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR (Kazakh: Қазақ ССР Жоғарғы Советі, romanized: Qazaq SSR Joğarğy Sovetı; Russian: Верховный Совет Казахской ССР), also known as the Supreme Council, was a supreme organ of republican power of Kazakhstan, then known as the Kazakh SSR, one of the republics comprising the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was the only government branch in the republic and, under the principle of unified power, all organs were subservient to it.

The Soviet had very little power and carried out orders given by the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK).

Kazakh alphabets
The Kazakh language was written mainly in four scripts at various points of time – Old Turkic, Cyrillic, Latin, and Arabic – each having a distinct alphabet. The Arabic script is used in Iran, Afghanistan, and China, while the Cyrillic script is used in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Mongolia. In October 2017, a presidential decree in Kazakhstan ordered a transition from the Cyrillic to Latin script to be implemented by 2025. In January 2021, the target year for finishing the transition was pushed back to 2031.
Wilberforce Gaylord
Wilberforce P. Gaylord (1824–1880) was an American politician.

Gaylord was born in New Milford, Connecticut, in 1824. He was one of five brothers who all eventually moved to Iowa. Gaylord arrived Iowa for the first time in 1854. Later that year, he traveled to Wisconsin, where he remained for one year, returning to Iowa in late 1855, when his family traveled from New Jersey to join him. They lived near Nora Springs as Gaylord practiced law in Mason City. Gaylord was elected to two consecutive terms on the Iowa House of Representatives as a Republican, first for Cerro Gordo County and Floyd County (District 56) from 1866 to 1868, then only Floyd County (District 54) until 1870. For four months in 1880, until his death on 27 April, Gaylord served on the Iowa Senate for District 46.

Mason City, Iowa
Mason City is a city in and the county seat of Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, United States. The population was 27,338 in the 2020 census. Mason City is known for its musical and masonry heritage, as well as being home to a significant collection of Prairie School style architecture. The city forms a regional commercial, industrial, and cultural hub for north-central Iowa with nearby Clear Lake.

The Mason City Micropolitan Statistical Area that includes all of Cerro Gordo and Worth counties is located at the transportation junction between Interstate 35 and the Avenue of the Saints. Local public education is provided by North Iowa Area Community College and Mason City Community School District. The Winnebago River traverses the community to the southeast.
Miss Russia 2025
Miss Russia 2025 (Russian: Мисс Россия 2025, romanized: Miss Rossiya 2025) was the 31st edition of the Miss Russia pageant. The competition was held on 4 October 2025 at Barvikha Luxury Village in Moscow.

Valentina Alekseeva of Chuvashia crowned her successor Anastasia Venza of Moscow Oblast at the end of the event. Venza will represent Russia at Miss Universe 2025.

Chuvashia
Chuvashia, officially known as Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is the homeland of the Chuvash people. The republic's capital city is the city of Cheboksary. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,251,619.
Hendon railway line
The Hendon railway line was a railway in western Adelaide that was used mainly for industrial purposes in the mid 20th century. The line branched from Albert Park station on the Grange line, and ran for 1.1 kilometres to Hendon station. There is no evidence of the track left. The eastern end of West Lakes Boulevard now covers most of the path of the track.

Grange line
The Grange line is a suburban railway branch line in the Adelaide conurbation, South Australia, which starts at Woodville railway station, 7.6 kilometres (4.7 miles) from Adelaide railway station on the Outer Harbor line, and ends at Grange railway station, 7.8 kilometres (4.8 miles) from Woodville. Services on the line continue beyond Woodville to and from Adelaide. The line was opened in 1882 by a land development company and was unprofitable almost from the start. The South Australian Railways operated it from 1891 and purchased it in 1894, when it was also extended 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) south from Grange to Henley Beach. After 73 years, the line was shortened to its original Grange terminus in 1957.
2024 Ivy League baseball tournament
The 2024 Ivy League baseball tournament was a postseason baseball tournament for the Ivy League in the 2024 NCAA Division I baseball season. The tournament took place from May 17–20, 2024 and was held at Robertson Field at Satow Stadium and Yogi Berra Stadium. The 30th annual Ivy tournament, Penn won the tournament for the second straight year and earned the automatic berth to the 2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

Due to a field maintenance issue at Robertson Field at Satow Stadium following the third game of the tournament deeming the field unplayable, the final four games of the tournament was played at Yogi Berra Stadium on the campus of Montclair State University in Little Falls, New Jersey.

2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament
The 2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament was the 77th edition of the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship, won by Tennessee in a closely contested final series with Texas A&M. The 64-team tournament began on Friday, May 31, as part of the 2024 NCAA Division I baseball season and ended with the 2024 Men's College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, which began on June 14 and ended on June 24.

The 64 participating NCAA Division I college baseball teams were selected from an eligible 300 teams. 30 teams were awarded automatic bids as champions of their conferences, and 34 teams were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I Baseball Committee. Teams were then divided into sixteen regionals of four teams, each of which was conducted via a double-elimination tournament. Regional champions advanced to face each other in Super Regionals, a best-of-three-game series, to determine the eight participants in the Men's College World Series.
Woody Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador
Woody Bay  is a natural bay on the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from Little Port, Woody Bay is about two cables in diameter, and fit for boats only, that have considerable difficulty in entering with westerly winds.

Cable length
A cable length or  length of cable is a nautical unit of measure equal to one tenth of a nautical mile or approximately 100 fathoms. Owing to anachronisms and varying techniques of measurement, a cable length can be anywhere from 169 to 220 metres (185 to 241 yd), depending on the standard used.
Adnan Abu Hassan (politician)
Adnan bin Abu Hassan (born 17 February 1970) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kuala Pilah since November 2022. He served as the Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Senaling from May 2018 to August 2023 and for Pilah from March 2008 to May 2013. He is a member and the Deputy Division Chief of Kuala Pilah of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

Pilah
Pilah is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.