hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus
Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus (died 526) was a 6th-century Roman aristocrat, a historian and a supporter of Nicene Christianity.  He was a patron of secular learning, and became the consul for the year 485. He supported Pope Symmachus in the schism over that Pope's election, and was executed with his son-in-law Boethius after being charged with treason.

Nicene Christianity
Nicene Christianity includes those Christian denominations that adhere to the teaching of the Nicene Creed, which was formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 and amended at the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381. It encompasses the vast majority of today's Christian churches.
Challen
Challen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Charles Challen (1847–1881), British artist

Charles Challen (1894–1960), British barrister and politician

Charles Challen (cricketer) (1790-?), English first-class cricketer

Colin Challen (born 1953), British politician

Craig Challen (born 1965/1966), Australian technical diver and cave explorer

James Challen senior (fl. 1840s), English cricketer

James Challen junior (1825–1900), English cricketer

John Challen (1863–1937), Welsh amateur sportsman who played first-class cricket and association football

Michael Challen (born 1932), Australian Anglican bishop

William Challen (1786-?), English first-class cricketer

James Challen senior
James Challen (dates of birth and death unknown) was an English cricketer.  Challen's batting style is unknown.  Though his date of birth is not known, it is known he was christened on 11 August 1787 at Lurgashall, Sussex.

Challen made his first-class debut for Petworth in 1845 against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1845.  He played two further first-class matches for Petworth in 1845, both at the Petworth Park New Ground against Hampshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club.  In his three first-class appearances for Petworth, he scored 67 runs at an average of 16.75, with a high score of 53.  Two years later he made his first-class debut for Sussex against England.  He played three further first-class matches for the county, the last of which came against Surrey.  In his four first-class matches for Sussex, he scored a total of 42 runs at an average of 7.00, with a high score of 15.

His son, James Challen junior, played first-class cricket for Sussex.
Joan Washingby
Joan Washingby or Washingburn (née Ward, d. 1512) was a Lollard and one of the Coventry Martyrs.

Joan was taught Lollard ideas in Coventry by Alice Rowley in about 1490 but left the town out of fear of Alice’s husband, who opposed the movement. She lived in Northampton and London with the support of the Lollard network. In London, she married a shoemaker, Thomas Washingby, who had already been investigated for Lollardry in the 1480s.

In August 1495, Joan and Thomas Washingby were arrested in Maidstone for expressing heretical opinions. They recanted their opinions and were branded with an h on their jaws and released.

Returning to Coventry alone, Joan resumed her sharing of Wycliffite doctrines and books. In 1511 and 1512, she was brought before the bishop several times until, in 1512, she was executed by burning, with Alice Rowley carrying the firewood in procession with her.

Joan Ward Street in Coventry is named after her.

Lollardy
Lollardy was a proto-Protestant Christian religious movement that was active in England from the mid-14th century until the 16th-century English Reformation. It was initially led by John Wycliffe, a Catholic theologian who was later dismissed from the University of Oxford in 1381 for heresy. The Lollards' demands were primarily for reform of Western Christianity. They formulated their beliefs in the Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards.
Keller-Faszholz Field
Keller-Faszholz Field was a ballpark located in Austin, Texas that was the home of the Concordia University Tornados baseball team through the 2008 season. The last game at the venue was played on April 19, 2008. It was named after former head coaches Jack Faszholz and James Keller. The university's main campus moved, and a new ballpark, Gardner-Boggs Field, opened in 2010. Scott Linebrink, who played at Keller-Fazholz Field and was the first Tornado to play in Major League Baseball, donated $300,000 to help build the new stadium.

Scott Linebrink
Scott Cameron Linebrink (born August 4, 1976) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants, Houston Astros, San Diego Padres, Milwaukee Brewers, Chicago White Sox, and Atlanta Braves. He attended Texas State University before getting drafted, but finished his degree after his retirement at Concordia University (Texas) in Austin.
Joseph Twist
Joseph Edward Twist (born 1982) is an Australian composer from Gold Coast, Queensland, who resides in the United States.

Twist composed music for other artists including Moby, Missy Higgins, Guy Sebastian, Kate Miller-Heidke, The Idea of North, Chanticleer and The Wiggles and for television shows including Bluey. Twist also composed for films The Jungle Book (2016), Zoolander 2, Baywatch and The Brooklyn Banker. Twist works in a range of genres from ancient vocal music, opera, contemporary orchestral music, jazz, musical theatre and cabaret. Twist's concert works are performed by professional ensembles around the world. He worked in copying and orchestration on Hollywood studio films in Los Angeles with Steven Juliani Music.

Music genre
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. Genre is to be distinguished from musical form and musical style, although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

Music can be divided into genres in numerous ways, sometimes broadly and with polarity, e.g., popular music as opposed to art music or folk music, or, as another example, religious music and secular music. Often, however, classification draws on the proliferation of derivative subgenres, fusion genres, and microgenres that has started to accrue, e.g., screamo, country pop, and mumble rap, respectively. The artistic nature of music means that these classifications are often subjective and controversial, and some may overlap. As genres evolve, novel music is sometimes lumped into existing categories.
Hassan Wali
Hassan Wali also known as Dhupai (Punjabi: حسن والی, romanized: hassān-wálī or dhūpâi), officially the Dhupai Hassan Wali (Punjabi: ڈُھْپَئِ حَسَنْ وَاْلِیْ, romanized: dhūpâi hassān wálī). Hassan Wali or Dhupai s a small village located in Wazirabad Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.

Gujranwala District
Gujranwala District is a district within the Gujranwala Division of Punjab, Pakistan. It is bordered by the districts of Wazirabad, Sialkot, Hafizabad and Sheikhupura. Gujranwala district has 5 National Assembly and 12 Punjab Assembly constituencies.
Martin's Mill Covered Bridge (Antrim Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania)
Martin's Mill Covered Bridge is a public, historic wooden covered bridge located at Antrim Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Martins Mill has dawn to dusk hours of 8 AM - PM. It is a 205-foot-long (62 m), Town lattice truss bridge, constructed in 1849.  It crosses Conococheague Creek.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Franklin County, Pennsylvania
Franklin County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 155,932. Its county seat is Chambersburg.

Franklin County comprises the Chambersburg–Waynesboro, PA metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. The county is part of the South Central region of the commonwealth.
Astyages (grammarian)
Astyages (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυάγης) was a man of ancient Greece who was a grammarian who wrote a commentary on the poet Callimachus as well as some other treatises on grammatical subjects. We also find some mention of him in the scholia on Dionysius Thrax, derived from George Choiroboskos, which describes a work he wrote on the grammatical cases in Greek.

His time is unknown. We know only that he lived after the time of Callimachus (that is, the 3rd century BCE) and before the compilation of the Suda (that is, the 10th century CE), which is the earliest, and primary, source of information on this writer. Some scholars have surmised that he lived somewhere around the 1st or 2nd century CE based on his scholarly concerns with Hellenistic literature.

Grammarian (Greco-Roman)
In the Greco-Roman world, the grammarian (Latin: grammaticus) was responsible for the second stage in the traditional education system, after a boy had learned his basic Greek and Latin. The job of the grammarian was to teach the ancient poets such as Homer and Virgil, and the correct way of speaking before a boy moved on to study under the rhetor. Despite often humble origins, some grammarians went on to achieve elevated positions in Rome, though few enjoyed financial success.
Chong-Aryk
Chong-Aryk (Kyrgyz: Чоң-Арык) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 3,523 in 2021. It lies near the northwestern end of the Toktogul Reservoir.

Jalal-Abad Region
Jalal-Abad (/dʒəˈlɑːl əˈbɑːd/; Kyrgyz: [dʒɑˌɫɑɫɑˈbɑt]) is a region (oblus) of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Manas. It is surrounded by (clockwise from the north) Talas Region, Chüy Region, Naryn Region, Osh Region, and Uzbekistan. Jalal-Abad Region was established on 21 November 1939. On 27 January 1959 it became a part of Osh Region, but regained its old status as a region on 14 December 1990. Its total area is 32,418 km2 (12,517 sq mi). The resident population of the region was 1,260,617 as of January 2021. The region has a sizeable Uzbek (24.8% in 2009) minority.
Big Orange (horse)
Big Orange (foaled 14 February 2011) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse. After failing to win a two-year-old he made good progress in 2014, winning three of his six races including the Chester Stakes and Noel Murless Stakes. He emerged a top class performer in the following year, winning the Princess of Wales's Stakes and the Goodwood Cup and took the same two races in 2016. In 2017 he won the Henry II Stakes and then recorded his biggest win in the Ascot Gold Cup.

Princess of Wales's Stakes
The Princess of Wales's Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to Thoroughbred horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres), and takes place each year in July.
The Six Triple Eight
The Six Triple Eight is a 2024 American war drama film written and directed by Tyler Perry on the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, an all-black, all-female battalion, in World War II. It is based on the article "Fighting a Two-Front War" by Kevin M. Hymel. The film's ensemble cast includes Kerry Washington, Ebony Obsidian, Milauna Jackson, Shanice Shantay, Sarah Jeffery, Pepi Sonuga, Gregg Sulkin, Susan Sarandon, Dean Norris, Sam Waterston, Kylie Jefferson, Moriah Brown, and Oprah Winfrey.

The Six Triple Eight had a limited theatrical release on December 6, 2024, then began airing on Netflix on December 20. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Its song, "The Journey", was nominated for Best Original Song at the 97th Academy Awards. The film was nominated for and won five awards at the 56th NAACP Image Awards, including Outstanding Motion Picture and acting wins for Washington, Obsidian, and the ensemble cast.

NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture
This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture, awarded by the U.S.-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). This award has been given since 1972 and as of 2017, only two of the winning films have also won the Academy Award for Best Picture: Crash and 12 Years a Slave.

To date, The Color Purple (2023) holds the record of the most nominations and wins for a Motion Picture, with 16 nominations and 11 wins.
Lynx (ship)
Several vessels have been named Lynx for the lynx:

Lynx (1776 ship) was launched at Whitby in 1776. From 1777 to 1798 she traded with the Baltic. Between 1798 and 1811 Lynx engaged in whaling in Davis Strait. She then changed to trading with New Brunswick; in 1812 a French privateer captured her.

Lynx was a Chesapeake-built six-gun schooner that the British Royal Navy captured and took into service in 1813 as HMS Mosquidobit (1813) (sometimes Musquedobet or Musquidobit). She was sold into commercial service in 1820 and nothing is known of her subsequent fate.

Lynx (tall ship) is a square topsail schooner launched in 2001 and based in Nantucket, Massachusetts. She is an interpretation of the 1812 American letter of marque vessel of the same name (see above).

Davis Strait
Davis Strait (Danish: Davisstrædet; Inuktitut: ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓘᑉ ᐃᑭᖓ Qikiqtaaluup Ikinga) is a southern arm of the Arctic Ocean that lies north of the Labrador Sea. It lies between mid-western Greenland and Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. To the north is Baffin Bay. The strait was named for English explorer John Davis (1550–1605), who sailed the area while seeking a route through the Northwest Passage, and by the 1650s it was used for whale hunting.
R375 (South Africa)
The R375 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the northern corner of North West Province, along the Botswana border, with Sannieshof.

Its western origin is west of Vorstershoop, where the R376 reaches the border and changes direction to head north-north-east following the contours of the Molopo River and the Botswana. The route is paralleled by Botswana's A20 initially. The R375 follows the curves of the border to eventually run east-south-east. Its first intersection is with the R378's northern-western terminus at Bray. It continues in the same direction, and the next intersection is with the R377's north-west terminus. From just before this intersection, the route leaves the border slightly, while maintaining its east-south-east direction. The next intersection is with the north-western terminus of the R376. It then crosses the N18 before ending at the N14 at Sannieshof.

Molopo River
The Molopo River (Afrikaans: Moloporivier) is one of the main rivers in Southern Africa. It has a length of approximately 960 kilometres and a catchment area of 367,201 km2 with Botswana, Namibia and South Africa sharing roughly about a third of the basin each.
Point of Sangomar
The Point of Sangomar is a sand spit located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Saloum Delta, which marks the end of the Petite Côte west of Senegal.

This narrow sandbar extends south about twenty kilometers from Palmarin Diakhanor. Long threatened by coastal erosion, the fragile cord was again broken by a tidal wave in 1987, giving birth to the island of Sangomar. The gap between this new island and the point where the village of Djifer is found continues to widen.

Petite Côte
15°00′00″N 17°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿15.000°N 17.000°W﻿ / 15.000; -17.000
The Petite Côte is a stretch of coast in Senegal, running south from the Cap-Vert peninsula to the Saloum Delta, near the border with the Gambia.

The northern section near Dakar contains seaside resorts such as Saly Portudal, Rufisque, Nianing and Popenguine-Ndayane. The entire coast is part of the city of M'Bour, with fishing villages, such as Toubab Dialaw, Joal-Fadiout, Palmarin and Djiffer.
R. Sugathan
R. Sugathan,  (23 December 1901 –  14 February 1970), popularly known as Sugathansir, was an Indian Communist leader and an early trade unionist of Kerala. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly in 1952 (Alleppey) & 1954 from Maraikkulam (Mararikulam), followed by first Kerala Legislative Assembly elections in 1957 from Karthigapally (Karthikappally) in present Alappuzha district, and second assembly also from Karthikappally as a CPI member.

Kerala Legislative Assembly
The Kerala Legislative Assembly, popularly known as the Kerala Niyamasabha, is the State Assembly of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. The Assembly is formed by 140 elected representatives, one from each of the 140 constituencies within the borders of Kerala, referred to as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
Quota system
Quota System can refer to:

Quota System (Royal Navy), a system in place from 1791 to 1815 for manning British naval ships

Reservation in India, quota systems in India favoring lower castes, women, religious minorities, indigenous peoples, and others

Quota Borda system

Racial quota, in hiring minorities

Quotaism

Import quota, in trade regulations

Ticket quota, in police departments

Racial quota
Racial quotas in employment and education are numerical requirements or quotas for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular racial group. Racial quotas are often established as means of diminishing racial discrimination, addressing under-representation and evident racism against those racial groups or, the opposite, against the disadvantaged majority group (see numerus clausus or bhumiputra systems). Conversely, quotas have also been used historically to promote discrimination against minority groups by limiting access to influential institutions in employment and education.

These quotas may be determined by governmental authority and backed by governmental sanctions. When the total number of jobs or enrollment slots is fixed, this proportion may get translated to a specific number.
Ekbar Bolo Bhalobashi
Ekbar Bolo Bhalobashi (Bengali: একবার  বল  ভালবাসি) is a Dhallywood romantic action film that was released on August 31, 2011, in Eid ul-Fitr. The film was directed by Bodiul Alam Khokon and stars Shakib Khan and Apu Biswas. It also stars Misha Sawdagor, Toma Mirza, Shiba Shanu, Sadek Bachchu and Kazi Hayat in supporting roles. It was a remake of the 2005 Telugu film Mahanandi.

Kazi Hayat
Kazi Hayat (born 15 February 1947, although in a newspaper Hayat claimed that he was born on 13 April 1948) is a Bangladeshi film director, producer, writer, and actor. In 2023 he performed in Priyotoma, which is the highest grossing Bangladesh film of all time.

Hayat won Bangladesh National Film Awards eight times - Best Story for Dayi Ke (1987), Best Dialogue and Best Screenplay for Traas (1992), Best Story for Chandabaz (1993), Best Director and Best Screenplay for Desh Premik (1994), Best Cinematography for Ammajan (1999), and  Best Director for Itihas (2002).
Mudd
Mudd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Mudd (born 1956), American CEO, son of Roger Mudd

David Mudd (1933–2020), English politician

Harvey Seeley Mudd (1888–1955), American mining engineer, namesake of Harvey Mudd College

Henry T. Mudd (1913–1990), American businessman, son of Harvey

Howard Mudd (1942–2020), American football player and coach

Jane Mudd (born 1968), Welsh politician

Jodie Mudd (born 1960), American golfer

Richard Mudd (1901–2002), grandson of Samuel

Robert H. Mudd (1875–1904), American football player and coach

Roger Mudd (1928–2021), American television journalist

Samuel Mudd (1833–1883), American physician who set John Wilkes Booth's broken leg

Seeley G. Mudd (1895–1968), California physician

Seeley W. Mudd (1861–1926), American mining engineer, father of Harvey and Seeley G.

Stuart Mudd (1893–1975), American physician and microbiologist

William Mudd (1830–1879), British lichenologist

Henry T. Mudd
Henry Thomas Mudd (December 26, 1913 – September 10, 1990) was an American heir, businessman and philanthropist. He served as chairman and chief executive officer of the Cyprus Mines Corporation. He also co-founded Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California.
HT1080
HT1080 is a fibrosarcoma cell line which has been used extensively in biomedical research. The cell line was created from tissue taken in a biopsy of a fibrosarcoma present in a 35-year-old human male.  The patient who supplied the sample had not undergone radio or chemotherapy, making it less likely that unwanted mutations were introduced into the cell line.

The cell line carries an IDH1 mutation and an activated N-ras oncogene.

Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog
NRAS is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NRAS gene. It was discovered by a small team of researchers led by Robin Weiss at the Institute of Cancer Research in London. It was the third RAS gene to be discovered, and was named  NRAS, for its initial identification in human neuroblastoma cells.
Dziewków
Dziewków [ˈd͡ʑɛfkuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klimontów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Klimontów, 18 km (11 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

Klimontów, Sandomierz County
Klimontów [kliˈmɔntuf] is a town in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Klimontów. It lies on the European route E371, and along the Lesser Polish Way, approximately 22 km (14 mi) west of Sandomierz and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce. The village has a population of 2,000. Klimontów belongs to historic Lesser Poland.
2024 Batu mayoral election
The 2024 Batu mayoral election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor and vice mayor of Batu City for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2017. Nurochman of the National Awakening Party (PKB) won the election, receiving 50% of the vote. Golkar's Firhando Gumelar placed second with 29%, followed by singer and House of Representatives member, Krisdayanti of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), who received 20% of the vote.

National Awakening Party
The National Awakening Party (Indonesian: Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa; lit. 'Party of the Nation's Awakening', PKB), is an centrist Islam-based political party in Indonesia. It is also the party of the former Vice President of Indonesia, Ma'ruf Amin, who was elected to its Shura Council.

The party was founded in 1999 by the traditionalist strand of Muslim society in Indonesia, which overlaps with the membership of Nahdlatul Ulama. The party is described as a nationalist Muslim party, which promotes inclusive and nationalist principles and upholds Pancasila doctrine.

In 2014, the party obtained 9.04 percent of the popular vote, which is an increase from 4.95 percent in 2009 but lower than 10.57 percent in 2004. The party is currently led by Muhaimin Iskandar.
Small Beer Brew Co.
The Small Beer Brew Co. (also known as Small Beer) is a London-based brewery that specialises in lower alcohol beers. It was established in 2017 by two ex-Sipsmith colleagues, James Grundy and Felix James. The company operates from a brewing facility in South Bermondsey, London, close to the 'Bermondsey Beer Mile,' a small London district containing many microbreweries.

Small Beer Brew Co. is dedicated to the production of small beer, which they themselves define as having an alcohol by volume (ABV) content that is between 0.5% and 2.8%.

South Bermondsey
South Bermondsey is a small district in the London Borough of Southwark in southeast London, England. The area is served by South Bermondsey railway station, with a future station at Surrey Canal Road. Nearby neighbourhoods include New Cross, Bermondsey, Deptford, Rotherhithe and Peckham. It is the current home of Millwall F.C.