hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fourth Battle of Komárom
The Fourth Battle of Komárom was fought in 30 July and 3 August 1849 between the Hungarian garrison of the fortress of Komárom led by General György Klapka and the besieging Austrian army led by Lieutenant field marshal Anton Freiherr Csorich von Monte Creto. Thanks to the capturing, by a Hungarian detachment of Hussars, of a statement containing the number of the besieging Austrian II. corps, Klapka understood, that he actually has numerical superiority over the besiegers. So in two sorties made on 30 July and 3 August he managed to crush their siege on the northern, then also on the southern section of the fortress, chasing them towards West, and causing them heavy losses. Thanks to this victory Klapka liberated the region between Komárom and Győr, planning to attack Austria, when he learned about the surrender of the Hungarian main troops from 13 August, and as result of this, he retreated with his troops in Komárom.

Anton Csorich
Anton Csorich (Croatian: Antun Čorić; 1795–1864) was a Croatian nobleman and general in the Habsburg monarchy imperial army service. He was titled baron of Monte Creto and promoted to the position of lieutenant field marshal when he became the second chief of the 15th Infantry Regiment.  In that position he took part in the suppression of the October 1848 uprising in Vienna.  He then went on to participate in the Austrian war against the Hungarian State in 1849.

He was also a holder of the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa.
Barotiwala
Barotiwala is a town in Dharampur Mandal in Solan District in Himachal Pradesh state, India.

Barotiwala is located 18.31 km distance from its Mandal Main Town Dharampur. Barotiwala is 25.36 km far from its District Main City, Solan. It is 84.3 km far from its State Main City Shimla.

Nearby villages are Mandhala (2.795 km), Thana (8.101 km), Kishanpura (11.86 km), Manpura (12.21 km), Kasauli Garkhal (12.93 km), Garkhal Sanawar (13.71 km), Taksal (13.76 km), Anji Matla, Badian, Banasar, Barotiwala, Bhaguri, Bughar Kanaitan, Chamian, Chamon, Ganol, Garkhal Sanawar, Gharsi, are the villages along with this village in the same Dharampur Mandal

Barotiwala Pin Code is 174103 and Post office name is. Other villages in Post Office (174103,) are Barotiwala, Mandhala. It is 32 km from Chandigarh
There is a university situated in Barotiwala named Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh.

Kishanpura
Kishanpura is an urban area of  Zirakpur in district Mohali in state of Punjab in India.  It's been the most hot and dear area for builders and has seen stupendous growth in the past few years. Many commercial and residential projects have and are being built in the area. Kishanpura has an excellent connectivity to Panchkula, Mohali and Chandigarh. The property prices have been continuously rising, and the living standards and amenities have been improving.
James Blue
"James Blue" was also one of the many pseudonyms used by author Donald E. Westlake.

James Blue (October 10, 1930 in Tulsa, Oklahoma – June 14, 1980 in Buffalo, New York) was a filmmaker.

His most notable films were Les oliviers de la justice (literal English title The Olive Trees of Justice) (1962, US), A Few Notes on Our Food Problem (1968) and The March (1964).  Les oliviers de la justice was given the Prix de la Société des Écrivains de Cinéma et de Télévision award (Critics Prize) at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival.  A Few Notes on our Food Problem received an Academy Award nomination for best feature documentary.  The March was added to the National Film Registry in 2008.

Willard Van Dyke
Willard Ames Van Dyke (December 5, 1906 – January 23, 1986) was an American filmmaker, photographer, arts administrator, teacher, and former director of the film department at the Museum of Modern Art.
Moms Mabley
Loretta Mary Aiken (March 19, 1897 – May 23, 1975), known by her stage name Jackie "Moms" Mabley, was an American stand-up comedian and actress.  Mabley began her career on the theater stage in the 1920s and became a veteran entertainer of the Chitlin' Circuit of black vaudeville. Mabley later recorded comedy albums and appeared in films and on television programs including The Ed Sullivan Show and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.

The Pearl Bailey Show
The Pearl Bailey Show is an American variety show that aired on ABC Saturdays 8:30–9:30 P.M. from January 1971 to May 1971. A Cooper-Finkel Company production in association with the Pearl Bailey Production Corporation, the show starred veteran entertainer Pearl Bailey.
Germany at the 2002 Winter Paralympics
Germany competed at the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, United States. 26 competitors from Germany won 33 medals, including 17 gold, 1 silver and 15 bronze and finished 1st in the medal table.

2002 Winter Paralympics
The 2002 Winter Paralympics, the eighth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from 7 to 16 March 2002. A total of 416 athletes from 36 nations participated. They were the first Winter Paralympics in the American continent.
These were the first Paralympic Winter Games for Andorra, Chile, China, Croatia, Greece, and Hungary. Ragnhild Myklebust of Norway won five gold medals in skiing and biathlon, becoming the most successful Winter Paralympic athlete of all time with 22 medals, 17 of them gold.
Austria at the 2026 Winter Olympics
Austria competed at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026.

Snowboarders Benjamin Karl and Anna Gasser were the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile, snowboarder Alessandro Hämmerle and skeleton athlete Janine Flock were the country's flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

Janine Flock
Janine Flock (Austrian German: [ʒaˈniːn ˈflɔk]; born 25 July 1989) is an Austrian skeleton racer and the 2026 Olympic champion. She was a participant at the 2014 Winter Olympics, the 2018 Winter Olympics, and the 2022 Winter Olympics. In February 2015, she became the first Austrian woman to win an overall World Cup skeleton title. She came in second at the 2016 World Championships and third at the 2020 World Championships and is regarded as the best woman skeleton racer in Austrian history.

Her gold medal win in women’s Olympic skeleton singles at the 2026 Olympics made her the oldest-ever medal winner in women’s Olympic skeleton, and the oldest-ever Austrian Winter Olympics gold medal winner, at age 36.
Japan-US (cable system)
Japan-US (or Japan-US Cable Network – JUSCN or JUCN or J-US or JUS) is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the North Pacific Ocean linking the United States and Japan.
It has landing points in:

Shima, Mie Prefecture, Japan

Maruyama, Chiba Prefecture, Japan

Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

Mākaha, Oahu, Hawaii, United States

Point Arena, Manchester, Mendocino County, California, United States

Morro Bay, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California, United States

It has a design transmission capacity of 640 Gbit/s, starting operation at 80 Gbit/s and a total cable length of 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi). It started operation in August 2001. It was upgraded to be capable of 1.28 Tbit/s operation in March 2008.

Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki
Kitaibaraki (北茨城市, Kitaibaraki-shi) is a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2020, the city had an estimated population of 41,750 in 17,034 households and a population density of 220 persons per km2. The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 34.6%. The total area of the city is 186.80 square kilometres (72.12 sq mi).
John Flerlage
John Flerlage (born 1958) is a retired U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel and the former Democratic nominee for U.S. House of Representatives in Colorado's 6th congressional district. He is a retired Boeing 767 captain who flew international routes for Delta Air Lines. Flerlage was a member of the Air Line Pilots Association, International, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Chamber of Commerce.

Veterans of Foreign Wars
The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), formally the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, is an organization of United States war veterans who fought in wars, campaigns, and expeditions on foreign land, waters, or airspace as military service members. Established on September 29, 1899, in Columbus, Ohio, the VFW is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. It was federally chartered in 1936.
2025 L'Open 35 de Saint-Malo – Doubles
Maia Lumsden and Makoto Ninomiya won the doubles title at the 2025 L'Open 35 de Saint-Malo, defeating Oksana Kalashnikova and Angelica Moratelli in the final, 7–5, 6–2.

Amina Anshba and Anastasia Dețiuc were the reigning champions, but Deṭiuc did not participate this year. Anshba partnered Noma Noha Akugue, but lost in the first round to Léolia Jeanjean and Jessika Ponchet.

Léolia Jeanjean
Léolia Jeanjean (born 14 August 1995) is a French tennis player.
She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 91 by the WTA, achieved on 18 August 2025. She reached her best doubles ranking of No. 162 on 18 March 2024.
García de Medrano y Castejón
García de Medrano y Castejón (El Burgo de Osma, c. 1550 – Valladolid, 1604) was a nobleman and aristocrat from the House of Medrano, a historian and knight of the Order of Santiago. He served as a lawyer and licenciate, Alcalde del Crimen (Magistrate of Crime) in the Real Audiencia and Chancery of Granada, a prosecutor and a Minister of the Council of Orders. He was also a Councilor of the Royal Council of Castile and the Royal Council of Justice, and procurator in the Cortes for the city of Soria.

Real Audiencia
A Real Audiencia (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal awˈðjenθja]), or simply an Audiencia (Catalan: Reial Audiència, Audiència Reial, or Audiència), was an appellate court in Spain and its empire. The name of the institution literally translates as Royal Audience. The additional designation chancillería (or cancillería, Catalan: cancelleria, English: chancellery) was applied to the appellate courts in early modern Spain. Each audiencia had oidores (Spanish: 'judges', literally, 'hearers'").
Matteo Ferro
Matteo Ferro (Rovigo, 9 July 1992) is an Italian rugby union player.
His usual position was as a flanker, and he played for Rovigo Delta in Top12 with the role of captain.

In 2012, Ferro was named in the Italy Under 20 squad, and in 2014 he was also named in Emerging Italy squad for the 2014 IRB Tbilisi Cup.

He graduated in Economics and Commerce in 2021, was a coach, and is now the team manager of Monti Rugby Rovigo Junior.

Italy A national rugby union team
The Italy A national rugby union team (Italian: Nazionale A di rugby a 15 dell'Italia, also known as Italia Emergenti which means Italy Emerging Players, Italia XV or Italia Under 23) are the second national rugby union team in Italy after the national side.

They competed in the Six Nations "A" from 2000 to 2003, in the IRB Nations Cup from 2006 until 2013, except in 2011 when they played the Churchill Cup. They have also participated in the IRB Tbilisi Cup in 2014.

From 2016 to 2018 it played in the World Rugby Nations Cup.
2005 ECM Prague Open
The 2005 ECM Prague Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts at the I. Czech Lawn Tennis Club in Prague, Czech Republic from in mid-May, 2005. It was the 14th edition of the men's tournament which was part of the 2005 ATP Challenger Series and the 4th edition of the women's tournament which was part of the 2005 WTA Tour as a Tier IV tournament.

I. ČLTK Prague
I. ČLTK Prague (Czech: I. ČLTK Praha) is a tennis club and training center located in Prague, Czech Republic. Located on Štvanice in the center of the city, it is one of the most prestigious tennis clubs in the country.
Karla Hart
Karla Hart is a writer, film-maker, dancer, actress and director and has been the event coordinator for Wardarnji Festival 2011- 2015. She is currently the drive time presenter for Noongar Radio, which broadcasts in Perth, Western Australia.

Drive time
Drive time is the daypart in which radio broadcasters can reach the most people who listen to car radios while driving, usually to and from work, or on public transportation. Drive-time periods are when the number of radio listeners in this class is at its peak and, thus, commercial radio can generate the most revenue from advertising. Drive time usually coincides with rush hour.
Living on the Edge (British TV series)
Living on the Edge is a British reality television show that first aired on 14 October 2007 on MTV UK. It documented the lives of several teenagers in Alderley Edge in Cheshire, a wealthy village in the North West of England. It is noted for attempting to purvey 'drama all the time'. It has been compared to the American reality television shows Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County and Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County. There are no plans for any future series.

North West England
North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,417,397 in 2021. It is the third-most-populated region in the United Kingdom, after the South East and Greater London. The largest settlements are Manchester and Liverpool. It is one of the three regions, alongside North East England and Yorkshire and the Humber, that make up Northern England.
Old Town Plantation
Old Town Plantation is a historic plantation house located near Battleboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina. It was built about 1742, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame dwelling with a gambrel roof on a brick foundation.  It features a double-shoulder Flemish bond chimney with small brick wings, and two other brick chimneys.  The house has a hall-and-parlor plan.  Also on the property is a contributing log storage house with a pyramidal roof and a board-and-batten door. The house was moved in 1983, to a new site less than one mile west of the original site.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and relisted in 1983.

Batten
A batten is most commonly a strip of solid material, historically  wood but can also be of plastic, metal, or fiberglass.  Battens are variously used in construction, sailing, and other fields.

In the lighting industry, battens refer to linear  light fittings.

In the steel industry, battens used as furring may also be referred to as "top hats", in reference to the profile of the metal.
Chattanooga Market
The Chattanooga Market is the region's largest producer-only arts and crafts and farmers' market. It is held every Sunday from April to December at the open-air First Horizon Pavilion in Chattanooga, Tennessee, typically from 11am until 4pm (hours can vary for special events).  The market has over 300 vendors, and attracts an audience of 6,000 visitors each weekend; admission is free.

Farmers' market
A farmers' market (or farmers market according to the AP stylebook, also farmer's market in the Cambridge Dictionary) is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables or stands where farmers sell their produce, live animals and plants, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets exist in many countries worldwide and reflect the local culture and economy. The size of the market may be just a few stalls or it may be as large as several city blocks. Due to their nature, they tend to be less rigidly regulated than retail produce shops.

They are distinguished from public markets, which are generally housed in permanent structures, open year-round, and offer a variety of non-farmer/non-producer vendors, packaged foods and non-food products.
Canton of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-2
The canton of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-2 (before March 2020: canton of Cherbourg-Octeville-2) is an administrative division of the Manche department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.

It consists of the following communes:

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (partly)

Manche
Manche (/mɒ̃ʃ/; French: [mɑ̃ʃ] ⓘ; Norman: Maunche) is a coastal French department in Normandy on the English Channel, which is known as La Manche, literally "the sleeve", in French. Manche is bordered by Ille-et-Vilaine and Mayenne to the south, Orne and Calvados to the east, the English Channel to the west and north and by sharing maritime borders with the Crown Dependencies of Bailiwick of Jersey and Bailiwick of Guernsey of the United Kingdom to the west. It had a population of 495,045 in 2019.
Lynden Behymer
Lynden Ellsworth (L. E.) (Bee) Behymer (November 5, 1862 – December 16, 1947) was a music and theatrical manager in California for 60 years. In a time of theatrical and musical management typically dominated by large corporations, "Bee," as he was known, operated independently. Upon his death, Rabbi Edgar Magnin commented:, "Because of Behymer, we have a cultured city today."

Adelina Patti
Adelina Patti (19 February 1843 – 27 September 1919) was a Spanish-Italian opera singer. At the height of her career, she was earning huge fees performing in the music capitals of Europe and America. She first sang in public as a child in 1851, and gave her last performance before an audience in 1914. Along with her near contemporaries Jenny Lind and Christina Nilsson, Patti remains one of the most famous sopranos in history, owing to the purity and beauty of her lyrical voice and the unmatched quality of her bel canto technique.

The composer Giuseppe Verdi, writing in 1877, described her as being perhaps the finest singer who had ever lived and a "stupendous artist". Verdi's admiration for Patti's talent was shared by numerous music critics and social commentators of her era.
2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour – Utsunomiya Masters
The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Utsunomiya Masters was a 3x3 basketball tournament held in Utsunomiya, Japan at a temporary venue constructed at the Futaarayama Jinja shrine from July 29–30, 2017. It was the second stop on the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour. The top team, Novi Sad Al-Wahda qualified for the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final.

3x3 basketball
3x3 basketball (stylized as ƐX3, pronounced three-ex-three) is a variation of basketball played three-a-side, with one backboard and in a half-court setup. This basketball game format is currently being promoted and structured by FIBA, the sport's governing body. Its primary competition is an annual FIBA 3X3 World Tour, comprising a series of Masters and one Final tournament, and awarding six-figure prize money in US dollars. The FIBA 3x3 World Cups for men and women are the highest tournaments for national 3x3 teams. The 3x3 format has been adopted for both the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games.
Die Schneider Krankheit
Die Schneider Krankheit (Spanish: El Mal de Schneider; English: The Schneider Disease, alternately Schneider's Disease) is a 2008 Spanish short science fiction mockumentary film written, directed, and produced by Javier Chillon, with brief animated sequences by Alicia Manero. Chillon's first film was shot on black and white Super 8 film, with a Spanish-language voice-over dubbed over another German one. With credits and most other onscreen text in German, the short film gives the impression of being a West German educational documentary film of the 1950s or 1960s. Its subject is the effect of an extraterrestrial plague brought to Earth by a Soviet chimpanzee cosmonaut after its capsule crash landed near the border with East Germany in 1958. Financed entirely by Chillon himself, the short film was selected for more than 200 international film festivals and received more than 45 awards within the first two years of its release, including a Méliès d'Argent in 2010.

16 mm film
16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about 2⁄3 inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, educational, television) film-making, or for low-budget motion pictures. It also existed as a popular amateur or home movie-making format for several decades, alongside 8 mm film and later Super 8 film. Eastman Kodak released the first 16 mm "outfit" in 1923, consisting of a Ciné-Kodak camera, Kodascope projector, tripod, screen and splicer, for US$335 (equivalent to US$6,330 in 2025).: 334  RCA-Victor introduced a 16 mm sound movie projector in 1932, and developed an optical sound-on-film 16 mm camera, released in 1935.: 231
1832 in birding and ornithology
William Henry Sykes publishes his catalogues of birds and mammals of the Deccan in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. This included fifty-six birds new to science, including the Indian pond heron.

Édouard Ménétries describes Sylvia mystacea now known as Menetries's warbler

René Primevère Lesson commences Illustrations de Zoologie (1832–35)

Johann Georg Wagler moves the northern bald ibis to a new genus  Geronticus (from the genus Upupa Carl Linnaeus, 1758)

Death of Georges Cuvier

Death of Karl Rudolphi

Death of Louis Dufresne

Charles Lucien Bonaparte commences Iconografia della Fauna Italica (1832–1841)

The Reverend John Bachman, who presented study skins and descriptions to his friend and collaborator John James Audubon, discovers Bachman's warbler.

Foundation of Muséum d'histoire naturelle de La Rochelle

George Loddiges describes the mountain avocetbill, the Tyrian metaltail and the buff-tailed coronet

Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de La Rochelle
The Muséum d'histoire naturelle de La Rochelle is a natural history museum located in the city of La Rochelle, France. The building is listed as a historic monument by order of October 27, 2003. He is a member of the national network of naturalist collections.

The museum was reopened after a major renovation in 2007. It displays about 10,000 artifacts from naturalists and ethnographers since the 18th century.
Psilocybe brunneocystidiata
Psilocybe brunneocystidiata is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found in Papua New Guinea, it was described as new to science in 1978 by mycologists Gastón Guzmán and Egon Horak.

Egon Horak
Egon Horak (born Innsbruck in 1937) is an Austrian mycologist who has described more than 1000 species of fungi, including many from the Southern Hemisphere, particularly New Zealand and South America. He was an executive editor of the scientific journal Sydowia from 1975 to 1989, and a member of the editorial board afterwards.

He was previously married to the Swiss-Australian entomologist Marianne Horak.
Sky Acres Airport
41°42′27″N 073°44′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.70750°N 73.73806°W﻿ / 41.70750; -73.73806

Sky Acres Airport (FAA LID: 44N) is a public-use airport located six miles (10 km) southwest of the central business district of Millbrook, a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is privately owned by Sky Acres Enterprises, Inc.

Millbrook, New York
Millbrook is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. Millbrook is located in the Hudson Valley, on the east side of the Hudson River, 90 miles (140 km) north of New York City. Millbrook is near the center of the town of Washington, of which it is a part. In the 2020 census, Millbrook's population was 1,455.

Millbrook is part of the Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport Combined Statistical Area.