hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sobakin
Sobakin, feminine" Sobakina is a Russian surname associated with several noble Sobakin families which traces his line from a Данило Григорьевич nicknamed Собака (Sobaka, literally 'dog'). Notable people with the surname include:

Arina Sobakina (1762 – ??) Russian ballerina and stage actress

Ayyyna Sobakina (born 1994), Russian draughts player

Marfa Sobakina (1552–1571),  tsarina of Russia as the third wife of Ivan the Terrible

Savva Sobakin, birth name of Savva Yakovlev (1713–1784), Russian entrepreneur, industrialist, philanthropist, and one of the Russian richest people of his time

Arina Sobakina
Arina Matveyevna Sobakina (circa 1762 – date of death unknown), was a Russian ballerina and stage actress performing as a "comic dancer". She belonged to the pioneer group of professional stage artists in Russia.
Butterworth, Virginia
Butterworth is an unincorporated community in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States.

Butterworth is located along a former railroad mainline. The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad, passing through Butterworth from Petersburg to Ridgeway Junction (today Norlina, North Carolina), was completed in 1900, at which point it was merged into the Seaboard Air Line (SAL). By 1914, the population of Butterworth was estimate by the railroad to be somewhere around 400. The line (dubbed the "S-line" after later mergers) continued to operate until the 1980s, and today Butterworth is along the abandoned portion of the CSX Norlina Subdivision.

Dinwiddie County, Virginia
Dinwiddie County is a largely rural United States county located in the south-central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Dinwiddie forms part of the Greater Richmond metropolitan statistical area, and as of the 2020 census, the county's population was 27,947. The county seat is the small town of Dinwiddie, which shares the county’s name.

The county was established in 1752 from part of Prince George County and was named in honor of Robert Dinwiddie, the de facto head of the Virginia colony at the time.  Agriculture has historically played an important role in the county's economy.  Dinwiddie's close proximity to the city of Petersburg and its railroad lines led to the county hosting six notable Civil War battles.
Consulate General of the Philippines, Honolulu
The Consulate General of the Philippines in Honolulu is a diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines in the United States, representing the country's interests in Hawaii. Opened in 1946, it is located along Hawaii Route 61 (the Pali Highway) in the Nuʻuanu neighborhood of northern Honolulu, next to the campus of the Hawaii Baptist Academy.

Hawaii Baptist Academy
Hawaii Baptist Academy (HBA) is a private, co-educational, college preparatory primary and secondary Christian school that serves grades K-12 on three campuses. The school is governed by a board of directors elected by the executive board of the Hawaii Pacific Baptist Convention, an affiliate of the Southern Baptist Convention.
Tod Bunting
Major General Tod M. Bunting (born October 7, 1958) is a retired Adjutant General of Kansas; he was appointed by Governor Kathleen Sebelius and confirmed by the Kansas Senate on February 11, 2004. Bunting retired on January 8, 2011.

Adjutant General of Kansas
The Adjutant General of Kansas is the highest-ranking military official in the State of Kansas and is subordinate to the Governor of Kansas. The Adjutant General is a member of the Governor's Cabinet and advises the Governor on military and emergency management matters. The Adjutant General runs the day-to-day administration of the Kansas Adjutant General's Department, including the Kansas National Guard.
Andrew H. Wiggs
Andrew Houston Wiggs (1877–1956) was an American politician, judge, attorney, and newspaper publisher.

Wiggs was a member of the Tennessee State Senate representing Tennessee's 20th Senate district, composed of Lewis County, Maury County, and Perry County from 1927 to 1929. Prior to his term in the senate, he represented a floterial district for Perry and Humphreys counties in the Tennessee State House of Representatives from 1909 to 1917. In addition to his work in politics and law, Wiggs founded the weekly newspaper The Perry Countian in 1924 and operated it until 1930. Wiggs died in 1956 at the age of 78 while on an extended visit to Florida.

Tennessee's 20th Senate district
Tennessee's 20th Senate district is one of 33 districts in the Tennessee Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Heidi Campbell since 2020, following her defeat of incumbent Republican Steven Dickerson.
Bosworth Mill Meadow
Bosworth Mill Meadow is a 5.7-hectare (14-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Welford in Northamptonshire.

This hay meadow is traditionally managed. The main flora are crested dog's-tail and common knapweed, with meadow foxtail and great burnet in wet areas. Springs produce seepages which are rich in mosses and sedges. Dry upper slopes are species poor.

There is access from a footpath which runs through the western corner.

Welford, Northamptonshire
Welford is a village and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England, just south of the River Avon and the border with Leicestershire. At the 2011 census, the population of the parish was 1,043.
Thomas Wolfe House
The Thomas Wolfe House, also known as the Thomas Wolfe Memorial, is a state historic site, historic house and museum located at 52 North Market Street in downtown Asheville, North Carolina. The American author Thomas Wolfe (1900–1938) lived in the home during his boyhood.  The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 for its association with Wolfe. It is located in the Downtown Asheville Historic District.

Historic house
A historic house generally meets several criteria before being listed by an official body as "historic." Generally the building is at least a certain age, depending on the rules for the individual list.  A second factor is that the building be in recognizably the same form as when it became historic.  Third is a requirement that either an event of historical importance happened at the site, or that a person of historical significance was associated with the site, or that the building itself is important for its architecture or interior. Many historic houses are also considered museums and retain permanent collections that help tell the story of their house and the era.
Fiona Crombie
Fiona Crombie (born c. 1973) is an Australian costume and production designer. She was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Production Design for the films The Favourite and Hamnet.

Crombie was born in Adelaide; when she was two, her family moved to Sydney where she attended Turramurra Public School. Crombie graduated in 1988 from the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) and then became the resident designer at the Sydney Theatre Company.

Crombie is the daughter of film director Donald Crombie. She is married to Peter Knowles; they have two children.

Turramurra
Turramurra is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. It shares the postcode of 2074 with the adjacent suburbs of North Turramurra, South Turramurra and Warrawee.
Freimuth
Freimuth is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Axel Freimuth, German physicist

Jörg Freimuth (born 1961), German high jumper

Magnar Freimuth (born 1973), Estonian Nordic combined skier

Rico Freimuth (born 1988), German decathlete

Uwe Freimuth (born 1961), German decathlete

Axel Freimuth
Axel Freimuth (born 27 October 1957) is a German physicist. On 1 April 2005 he succeeded the mathematician Tassilo Küpper as Rector of University of Cologne. His initial appointment was for a term of four years but this has subsequently been extended.
Solar eclipses on Mars
The two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, are much smaller than Earth's Moon, greatly reducing the frequency of solar eclipses on that planet. Neither moon's apparent diameter is large enough to cover the disk of the Sun, and therefore they are annular solar eclipses and can also be considered transits.

Angular diameter
The angular diameter, angular width, angular size, apparent diameter, or apparent size is an angular separation (in units of angle) describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view. In the vision sciences, it is called the visual angle, and in optics, it is the angular aperture (of a lens). The angular diameter can alternatively be thought of as the angular displacement through which an eye or camera must rotate to look from one side of an apparent circle to the opposite side.

A person can resolve with their naked eyes diameters down to about 1 arcminute (approximately 0.017° or 0.0003 radians). This corresponds to 0.3 m at a 1 km distance, or to perceiving Venus as a disk under optimal conditions.
Ektor Nasiokas
Ektor Nasiokas of Panagiotis (Greek: Έκτωρ Νασιώκας του Παναγιώτη; Petrochori, Karditsa, 19 January 1952) is a Greek doctor, writer and politician who acted as Governor of Imathia from 1993 to 1995, was elected MP for Larisa with PASOK four times in the 2000 – 2009 period and acted as Assistant to the Minister of Health and Welfare from 2001 to 2004. In 2011 he resigned from Parliament, leaving PASOK, and he ran as an independent in the 2014 Larisa municipal elections. He is married to professor Maria Korlou and is the father of three children.

Karditsa (regional unit)
Karditsa (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Καρδίτσας, [karˈðit͡sa]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Thessaly. Its name is derived from its capital Karditsa, a town of approximately 56,000 people.
Oakville Waterfront Festival
43°24′28″N 79°41′32″W﻿ / ﻿43.40778°N 79.69222°W﻿ / 43.40778; -79.69222

The Oakville Waterfront Festival was an annual festival in Oakville, Ontario from 1992 to 2009, which was revived for one time in 2013.

During its run, Oakville Waterfront Festival attracted a diverse audience of as many as 50,000 annually.

The festival featured concerts, a community stage, craft show, children's village, theme park, interactive games and more.  Over the years, headliners at the concerts have included Hedley, Jann Arden, Tom Cochrane, Jesse Cook, Finger Eleven, Great Big Sea, Alannah Miles, Jully Black, Blue Rodeo, Colin James, Susan Aglukark, Michelle Wright, Jacksoul, Justin Hines, Bedouin Soundclash, The Philosopher Kings, The Johnstones No Warning and Ill Scarlett.

The Philosopher Kings
The Philosopher Kings are a Canadian band. The band was most commercially successful in the late 1990s and have been nominated for five Juno Awards, winning one in 1996 for "Best New Group". Most of the band members, current and former, have also had successful careers as songwriters and producers for several artists and performers. Between 1996 and 2016, The Philosopher Kings were among the top 150 best-selling Canadian artists in Canada and among the top 50 best-selling Canadian bands in Canada.
Paper and Fibre Research Institute
The Paper and Fibre Research Institute (PFI) (Norwegian: Papir- og fiberinstituttet AS (PFI)) is a centre of expertise for wood fibres, pulp and paper, new biobased materials and sustainable biorefining.

PFI was established in Kristiania in 1923 as the Norwegian Pulp and Paper Research Institute. PFI moved to Trondheim in 1997/98, and established a close cooperation with the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. In 2004 PFI changed name to the Paper and Fibre Research Institute and became a subsidiary of Innventia in Stockholm, Sweden.

Innventia
59°21′03″N 18°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿59.35096°N 18.06663°E﻿ / 59.35096; 18.06663

RISE Innventia AB is a subsidiary to RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. The business focuses on research, development and innovation in the pulp and paper industry, packaging industry and the biorefining industry. The activities range from basic research to direct consulting and development assignments in the value chains with the final products bio-based energy, chemicals and materials, and packaging. Before April 2009 the institute was named STFI-Packforsk AB.

Since the 1 April 2016, Innventia is owned by the Swedish government through RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.
Kamenický of Kamenice
Kamenicky [ˈkamɛɲiːt͡ski](Kameničtí z Kamenice, sg. Kamenický in Czech; German: Kameniczky von Kamenicz is a Czech noble family (uradel) originating from the Margraviate of Moravia. The family has been known since the 15th century. The name derives from the family's ancestral seat Kamenice in Moravia. Original seal from the year 1571 depicting the coat of arms is deposited in the Franzens museum (Moravské zemské muzeum) in Brno. The coat of arms featuring a sloping wine tendril with two leaves and a bunch of grapes. One family branch got a majesty letter 1587 from the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II confirming the knighthood. In addition Kamenicky family is mentioned in the genealogist Bartholomeus Paprocký's work Diadochos published in Prague 1602.

Moravské zemské muzeum
Moravské zemské muzeum (English: Moravian Museum) is a museum in Brno in the Czech Republic. It is the second-largest and second-oldest museum in the country. Its collections include several million objects from many fields of science and culture.
Commissioner Street (Johannesburg)
Commissioner Street is a major one-way street (westwards) in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It runs from the M31 (Joe Slovo Drive; Sivewright Avenue) to the R41 (Main Reef Road), and is indicated as part of the R24. The Carlton Centre, the 5th-tallest building in Africa as of 2024, is located on the street, as is the southern end of Newtown. There is little evidence of Commissioner Street's exact origin, although it is known that this street played a role in the development of Johannesburg.

Urban decay
Urban decay (also known as urban rot, urban death or urban blight) is the sociological process by which a previously functioning city, or part of a city, falls into disrepair and decrepitude. There is no single process that leads to urban decay.
Radel Fazleev
Radel Fazleyev (Russian: Радель Равилевич Фазлеев; born 7 January 1996) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for Humo Tashkent of the Pro Hokei Ligasy (KAZ). He was drafted in the sixth round of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers.

Pro Hokei Ligasy
The Pro Hokei Ligasy, commonly referred to as Kazakhstan Hockey Championship, is  the highest level of ice hockey in Kazakhstan. Founded in 1992, eleven teams from Kazakhstan compete to win the Kazakhstan Hockey Cup.
Back on My Buck Shit
Back on My Buck Shit is a mixtape by rapper Young Buck, hosted by DJ Smallz and DJ Scream. The mixtape features exclusive tracks and freestyles from Young Buck with appearances by All Star Cashville Prince, Lil Wayne, Yo Gotti, and Plies. It was released for digital download on May 26, 2009. The mixtape is volume one of a three-volume release. However, instead of DJ Smallz and DJ Scream, volumes two and three are hosted by Drumma Boy.

Young Buck
David Darnell Brown (born March 15, 1981), better known by his stage name Young Buck, is an American rapper. He was affiliated with Birdman's Cash Money Records in 1997, formed the hip hop collective UTP with Juvenile and Soulja Slim in 2000, and joined 50 Cent's group, G-Unit by 2003. In 2003, he signed with 50 Cent's G-Unit Records, an imprint of Interscope Records to release his debut studio album Straight Outta Cashville (2004) and its follow-up Buck the World (2007), both of which peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and were met with critical praise.

Initially launched in 2005 as "G-Unit South", Brown's record label, Cashville Records, has released his subsequent projects following personal disputes with 50 Cent and his 2010 departure from G-Unit Records. Cashville has also signed hip hop acts including The Outlawz and C-Bo.
Tech Mall
Tech Mall (Chinese: 中科購物廣場) was a shopping center located in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. With a total floor area of 15,642 m2 (168,370 sq ft), the mall officially opened on 14 October 2005. On 1 June 2020, the mall was forced to close by the Taichung City Government, which deemed the mall as an illegal construction.

Xitun District
24°10′58.5″N 120°37′32.6″E﻿ / ﻿24.182917°N 120.625722°E﻿ / 24.182917; 120.625722

Xitun District or Situn District (Chinese: 西屯區; pinyin: Xītún Qū; lit. 'western settlement') is the second-most populated district of Taichung, Taiwan. It is located on the western side of the city. Once considered part of the countryside, the district has seen rapid growth in recent years with department store and office towers in the redevelopment zone. Taichung City Hall is located in the district.
Maalik (film)
Maalik, the name of an angel in Islam, is the title of the following films:

Maalik (1972 film), an Indian Hindi drama film

Maalik (2016 film), a Pakistani political-thriller film

Maalik (2025 film), a Hindi action thriller film

Maalik (2016 film)
Maalik (Urdu: مالک) is a 2016 Pakistani political-thriller film directed, written and produced by Ashir Azeem. It was released on 8 April 2016 in cinemas across Pakistan under the production banner of Media Hub. The film was banned in Pakistan for political reasons after being cleared by all three Censor Boards of the country with Universal (Unrestricted) rating. Opposition parties in Pakistan welcomed the film for showing reality and the KPK govt allowed screening of 'Maalik'.  Maalik is the only Pakistani film to be banned by the federal government after it was cleared by all Censor Boards. The film cast includes Ashir Azeem, Farhan Ally Agha, Sajid Hassan, Hassan Niazi, Adnan Shah, Rashid Farooqi, Ehteshamuddin and Tatmain ul Qulb in key roles.
Baugh
Baugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert C. Baugh (1891–1981), linguist

Bruce Baugh, game designer

Bruce Baugh (philosopher), Canadian philosopher

Carl Baugh (born 1936), American creationist

Dan Baugh (born 1974), Canadian rugby union player

Daniel A. Baugh (1931–2024), American historian of British naval administration

Daniel Baugh Brewster (1923–2007), U.S. Senator from Maryland

Dickie Baugh (1864–1929), English footballer

Dickie Baugh Jr. (1902–1972), English footballer

Jadan Baugh, American football player

John Baugh (born 1949), linguist

Kevin Baugh (born 1962), American micronationalist

Marcus Baugh (born 1994), American football player

Matt Baugh (born 1973), British ambassador

Phil Baugh (1936–1990), American singer-songwriter

Sammy Baugh (1914–2008), American football player

Scott Baugh (born 1962), American politician

Tom Baugh (born 1963), American football player

Scott Baugh
Scott Randall Baugh (born July 4, 1962) is an American attorney and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served in the California State Assembly and served as the chair of the Republican Party in Orange County, California, from the early 2000s to 2015.

Baugh attended Liberty University and McGeorge School of Law. After graduating, Baugh served as an attorney in private practice in Huntington Beach. Baugh entered politics after a recall was initiated in 1995 for the 67th district of the state assembly; he served as minority leader of the California Assembly. After leaving office, he became the chairman of the local Republican Party.

Baugh was a twice unsuccessful Republican nominee for California's 47th congressional district in 2022 and 2024, losing to Democrats Katie Porter and Dave Min respectively.
Gerada
Gerada is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Clare Gerada (born 1959), British-Maltese physician

Emanuele Gerada (1920–2011), Maltese Roman Catholic prelate

Mariano Gerada (1766–1823), Maltese sculptor

Simon Gerada (born 1981), Australian-Maltese table tennis player

Jorge Rodriguez-Gerada (born 1966), Cuban American artist

Jorge Rodriguez-Gerada
Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a Cuban-American contemporary artist. He was born in Cuba on February 5, 1966, and emigrated with his family to the United States in 1970.

He predominantly creates work in urban spaces on a large scale. He was a founding member of the early 1990s New York culture jamming movement, working first with the group Artfux and later with the Cicada Corps of Artists. During this period, he also launched interventions on billboards and public advertising.

In 2002, Rodríguez-Gerada moved to Barcelona, where he worked on his ephemeral charcoal drawings, which comprise his Identity Series. He then developed the Terrestrial Series; it is a series of ephemeral earthworks. Since 2009, he has curated the annual AvantGuard Urbano Festival, an art festival held in Tudela, Navarre, in Northern Spain. He also takes part in numerous shows and exhibitions.
Malin Atanasov
Malin Atanasov (Bulgarian: Малин Атанасов; born 14 June 1946) is a former Bulgarian ice hockey player. He played for the Bulgaria men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

His younger brother, Ivan Atanasov, also played for the Bulgarian national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

Ice hockey at the 1976 Winter Olympics
The men's ice hockey tournament  at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, was the 13th Olympic Championship. The Soviet Union won its fifth gold medal. Games were held at the Olympiahalle Innsbruck.
Leopoldo Laroya
'Leopoldo "Leo" Velarde Laroya' is a Filipino Admiral (born February 11, 1966) who served as the 28th Commandant of the Philippine Coast Guard. Prior to his promotion as commandant, he also served as the Deputy Commandant for Operations, and led three commands: the Maritime Safety Services Command, the Coast Guard Education, Training and Doctrine Command and the Maritime Security and Law Enforcement Command.

Philippine Coast Guard
The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG; Filipino: Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas) is the third armed uniformed service of the country attached to the Philippines' Department of Transportation, tasked primarily with enforcing laws within Philippine waters, conducting maritime security operations, safeguarding life and property at sea, and protecting marine environment and resources; similar to coast guard units around the world. In case of a declaration of war, the Coast Guard shall also serve as an attached service of the Department of National Defense.

It currently maintains a presence throughout the archipelago, with sixteen Coast Guard Districts, fifty-four CG Stations and over one hundred ninety Coast Guard Sub-Stations, from Basco, Batanes to Bongao, Tawi-Tawi.