hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Joint Forces Maneuver Regiment (Italy)
The Joint Forces Maneuver Regiment (Italian: Reggimento di Manovra Interforze) is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Armed Forces based in Rome. The regiment is assigned to the Defense General Staff and provides transport to the Defense General Staff and the Italian Ministry of Defense. The regiment's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.

Ministry of Defence (Italy)
The Ministry of Defence (Italian: Ministero della Difesa, or MDD) is the government body of the Italian Republic responsible for military and civil defence matters and managing the Italian Armed Forces. It is led by the Italian Minister of Defence, a position occupied by Guido Crosetto since October 2022.

The Ministry of Defence was created in 1947 by the merger of the Ministry of War, Ministry of the Navy, and Ministry of Aeronautics under the De Gasperi III Cabinet.

The first Minister of Defence was Luigi Gasparotto.
Christo Cave
Christo Cave (born 19 December 1961) is a chess player from Tunapuna on the island of Trinidad, in Trinidad and Tobago. Cave is a former National Chess Champion and holds the record of thirteen wins in the Trinidad and Tobago Chess Championship.

He is a FIDE Master (FM) and has represented Trinidad and Tobago as the board 1 player at a number of World Chess Olympiads. In 2006, he became the first chess player from the English speaking Caribbean to defeat an International Grandmaster at a major team tournament.  He has also won several chess competitions locally.

After a short hiatus due to the illness of a family member, Cave returned to competitive chess in 2011.

Chess Olympiad
The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in 2020 and 2021, with a rapid time control that affected players' online ratings.
Deadly Legacy
Deadly Legacy is a mystery novel written by American author Robin Burcell, published by Avon Books (owned by HarperCollins) on January 28, 2003. It is the third book in the Kate Gillespie series, featuring a homicide detective for the San Francisco Police Department. The novel won the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2004.

Robin Burcell
Robin Burcell (born 1959) is an author and forensic artist. She trained with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and "worked in law enforcement for over two decades as a police officer, detective, and hostage negotiator".
Simrauta
Semrauta is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at the intersection of the Maharajganj-Inhauna and Mohanganj-Haidargarh roads, about 20 km from Maharajganj, the tehsil headquarters. Although now eclipsed by Maharajganj, Semrauta was historically a relatively important village that served as the headquarters of a pargana and the capital of a branch of the Kanhpuria Rajputs, who later became known as the Rajas of Chandapur. As of 2011, the population of Simrauta is 6,423, in 1,031 households.

Semrauta hosts a Dhanush Yagya festival annually on Agrahayana Sudi 15. It is dedicated to worship of Rama. Vendors bring sweets, toys, and everyday items to sell at the fair. Siemrauta also hosts a general market twice per week, on Wednesdays and Sundays.

Mohanganj Upazila
Mohanganj (Bengali: মোহনগঞ্জ) is an upazila of Netrokona District in the Mymensingh Division of Bangladesh. It is one of the 10 upazilas of Netrakona district. Mohanganj is largely known as the capital of Lower Bangladesh as it is the economic heart of Lower Bangladesh generally known as Haor.
Hockenhull
Hockenhull is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Tarvin, in the borough of Cheshire West and Chester and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 19. Hockenhull was formerly a township, in 1866 Hockenhull became a civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and merged with Tarvin.

The parish contained one listed building, Hockenhull Hall, which is designed by English Heritage at Grade II*.  This grade is the middle of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "particularly important buildings of more than special interest".

Hockenhull Hall
Hockenhull Hall is a mansion house to the southwest of the village of Tarvin, Cheshire, England.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.  Hockenhull Hall dates from the 17th century but was completely remodelled about 1715 for Hugh Wishaw of Chester.  Its design is attributed to the architect Francis Smith.  It is built in brick with sandstone dressings and has a square plan.  The roof is in Welsh slate and is hipped.  The hall is built in two storeys over a basement, with the main façades facing the south and the east.

The hall is part of a working farm.  In 2009 it was placed on the market with an estimated price of £4 million.
Märt Tiru
Märt Tiru (10 October 1947 Tallinn – 18 October 2005) was an Estonian military officer (Brigadier General).

In 2000, he was appointed to the acting commander of the Estonian Defence Forces. In 2000s, he was also Military Attaché of Estonia to the United States.

In 2001, he was awarded by the Order of the Cross of the Eagle, III class.

Order of the Cross of the Eagle
The Order of the Cross of the Eagle (Estonian: Kotkaristi teenetemärk) was instituted in 1928  by the Estonian Defence League to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Estonian independence. It was adopted as a state order in 1936. The Order of the Cross of the Eagle is bestowed to give recognition for military services and services in the field of national defence. It is awarded in civil and military divisions.  The awards made to members of the military are denoted by the addition of crossed swords to the decoration.
Pakeezah (TV series)
Pakeezah is a Pakistani thriller drama serial that was first aired on  11 February 2016 on Hum TV. It stars Aamina Sheikh, Adnan Siddiqui, Alyy Khan, and Angeline Malik. The series revolves around the struggle of a female artist between her passion and her relationship with her husband. The drama's song is based on the song Dhoondo Ge Agar by Abida Parveen.

Khaled Anam
Khaled Anam (Urdu: خالد انعم) is a Pakistani actor, producer and singer.

He has acted in various dramas, like Kahi Unkahi, Muqaddas, Bhaagti Bareera.

As a singer, he's best known for his rendition of Shah Hussain's Punjabi kalam Peera Ho during the 1990s.
Java Platform, Micro Edition
Java Platform, Micro Edition or Java ME is a computing platform for development and deployment of portable code for embedded and mobile devices (micro-controllers, sensors, gateways, mobile phones, personal digital assistants, TV set-top boxes, printers). Java ME was formerly known as Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition or J2ME.

The platform uses the object-oriented Java programming language, and is part of the Java software-platform family. It was designed by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle Corporation) and replaced a similar technology, PersonalJava.

In 2013, with more than three billion Java ME–enabled mobile phones in the market, the platform was in continued decline as smartphones have overtaken feature phones.

Mobile device
A mobile device or handheld device is a computer small enough to hold and operate in hand. Mobile devices are typically battery-powered and possess a flat-panel display and one or more built-in input devices, such as a touchscreen or keypad. Modern mobile devices often emphasize wireless networking, to both the Internet and to other devices in their vicinity, such as headsets or in-car entertainment systems, via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, or near-field communication.
Johanna Salm-Reifferscheid
Johanna Maria, Countess of Salm-Reifferscheid (18 March 1780 – 13 September 1857) was a Czech painter of landscapes and still lifes featuring fruit and flowers. She signed her paintings Jenny Salm.

She was born Johanna Maria, Countess of Pachta-Rayhofen on 18 March 1780 in Prague. In 1801, she married Franz Vincenz, Count of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim. She served as lady-in-waiting to the Empress of Austria and was a member of the Order of the Starry Cross. Her works were in the collection of the Patriotischen Kunstfreunde (The Society of Patriotic Friends of the Arts, the forerunner of the National Gallery Prague) and were exhibited in Prague.

Johanna Salm-Reifferscheid died on 13 September 1857 in Prague.

National Gallery Prague
The National Gallery Prague (Czech: Národní galerie Praha, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Czech and international fine art in permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collections of the gallery are not housed in a single building, but are presented in a number of historic structures within the city of Prague, as well as other places. The largest of the gallery sites is the Trade Fair Palace, which houses the National Gallery's collection of modern art. Other important exhibition spaces are located in the Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia, the Kinský Palace, the Salm Palace, the Schwarzenberg Palace, the Sternberg Palace, and the Wallenstein Riding School. Founded in 1796, it is one of the world's oldest public art galleries and one of the largest museums in Central Europe.
Juan José Pizzuti
Juan José Pizzuti (9 May 1927 – 24 January 2020) was an Argentine football player and manager. A striker, he enjoyed his most notable successes as player and manager with Racing Club de Avellaneda.

Pizzuti was born in the Barracas neighbourhood of Buenos Aires and joined the Banfield youth team at the age of 14.

1959 South American Championship (Argentina)
The South American Championship 1959 was a football tournament held in Argentina, and won by Argentina with Brazil as runner-up. Colombia and Ecuador withdrew from the tournament. Pelé from Brazil was named best player of the tournament and was the top scorer with 8 goals.
Yunwu Mountain
Yunwu Mountain (simplified Chinese: 云雾山; traditional Chinese: 雲霧山; pinyin: Yúnwùshān), also known as The Cloud and Mist Mountain, is a mountain located in Shaoyang, Hunan, China, with a height of 983 metres (3,225 ft) above sea level. It is a part of Xuefeng Mountains.

Yunwu Mountain is noted for Buddhist temples, such as Yunwu Temple (云雾寺), Chaoyang Temple (朝阳庵) and Baoding Temple (宝鼎庵).

Shaoyang
Shaoyang (simplified Chinese: 邵阳; traditional Chinese: 邵陽; pinyin: Shàoyáng), formerly named Baoqing (Paoking) (Chinese: 宝庆), is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Hunan province, China, bordering Guangxi to the south. It has a history of 2500 years and remains an important commercial and transportation city in Hunan. As of the 2020 Chinese census, its total population was 6,563,520 inhabitants, of whom 1,415,173 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of three urban districts and Xinshao County largely conurbated.

One of the major forest areas in Hunan, Shaoyang has a forest coverage of 42.7%. The 23,000,000-acre (93,000 km2) NanShan Pastures is one of the biggest in South Central China and provide dairy products and meat for Hunanese.

Shaoyang is home to Shaoyang University. The school is composed of the former Shaoyang Normal College and Shaoyang College.

The Shaoyang dialect of Lou Shao group of dialects of Xiang is generally spoken here.
Pay Off Your Mortgage in Two Years
Pay Off Your Mortgage in Two Years is a television programme first aired on BBC Two in early 2006. Its follow-up series  Did They Pay Off Their Mortgage in Two Years? began airing in January 2007.

Presented by business expert René Carayol, the programme is an experiment that aims to find out if ordinary people in the United Kingdom can pay off their mortgage in two years.  Various methods of mortgage acceleration are explained to help viewers succeed in paying off their mortgages early.

Mortgage acceleration
Mortgage acceleration is the practice of paying off a mortgage loan faster than required by terms of the mortgage agreement. As interest on mortgages is compounded, early payments diminish the period needed to pay off the mortgage, and avoid a quotient of compounded interest.

A commonplace method of mortgage acceleration is a so-called bi-weekly payment plan, in which half of the normal calendar monthly payment is made every two weeks, so that 13/12 of the yearly amount due is paid per annum. Commonplace too, is the practice of making ad hoc additional payments. The agreements associated with certain mortgages preclude or penalize early payments.
Upper Town Creek Rural Historic District
Upper Town Creek Rural Historic District is a national historic district located near Wilson, in Edgecombe and Wilson County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 117 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures on four contiguous farms near Wilson.  The main plantation house on each farm are the Federal-style W. D. Petway House (c. 1820); the Greek Revival house built for Colonel David Williams (c. 1845-1860); the house built for Cally S. Braswell  ("Hawthorne"; c. 1855); and the board and batten Gothic Revival Jesse Norris House (c. 1845-1860).  The remaining contributing building and structures include packhouses, tobacco barns, tenant houses, and other agricultural outbuildings.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Batten
A batten is most commonly a strip of solid material, historically  wood but can also be of plastic, metal, or fiberglass.  Battens are variously used in construction, sailing, and other fields.

In the lighting industry, battens refer to linear  light fittings.

In the steel industry, battens used as furring may also be referred to as "top hats", in reference to the profile of the metal.
Val Brembilla
Val Brembilla (Bergamasque: Al Brembila) is a comune in the province of Bergamo, in Lombardy. It was established by the regional council on 4 February 2014 from the fusion of the comuni di Brembilla and Gerosa. A referendum to create this comune was held on 1 December 2013. The referendum was passed with 77% yes and 23% no votes. The first municipal elections were held on 25 May 2014.

Bergamasque dialect
The Bergamasque dialect  is the western variant of the Eastern Lombard group of the Lombard language. It is mainly spoken in the province of Bergamo and in the area around Crema, in central Lombardy.

Bergamasque has official status in the province of Bergamo, according to the Regional Law 25/2016.
Sisi, Crete
Sisi (Greek: Σίσι), or Sissi is a small Greek resort in the municipal unit Vrachasi, Agios Nikolaos, Lasithi, Crete. It is situated on the north coast, 6 km northwest of Vrachasi and 6 km east of Malia, 22 km northwest of Agios Nikolaos and 35 km east of Heraklion.

A key strategic port as far back as the occupational period of Crete by the Republic of Venice, and especially for the Ottomans during the Great Cretan Revolution. An important Minoan civilization archaeological site about 500 meters west of the current village, shows evidence of the area's importance since before the Early Minoan IIA (ca. 2600 BC) period.

On the 4th of November 2023 the World Meteorological Organization station of Sisi recorded a temperature of 35.1 °C (95 °F) setting the European November high temperature record.

Malia, Crete
Malia (Greek: Μάλια) is a coastal town and municipal unit situated in the northeast corner of the Heraklion region of Crete, Greece. It is part of the municipality of Hersonissos and is located approximately 34 kilometers (21 miles) east of Heraklion. As of 2021, the population of the municipal unit was 5,501. The area also encompasses the villages of Mochos (Greek: Μοχός), Krasi (Greek: Κράσι), and Stalida (Greek: Σταλίδα), covering a total area of 60.720 square kilometers (23.444 sq mi). Malia is renowned as a tourist destination, particularly famous for its vibrant nightlife. Additionally, the town is home to Minoan ruins located three kilometers to the east, spanning an area of approximately 1 square kilometer (0.4 sq mi).
Conan Doyle (cricketer)
Conan 'Connie' Doyle (1913 – 24 October 1942) was a South African first-class cricketer and South African Army soldier.

Doyle was born in Cape Province at Aberdeen in 1913. Doyle made two appearances in first-class cricket for Orange Free State against Eastern Province and North Eastern Transvaal in the 1937–38 Currie Cup, with both matches played at Bloemfontein. He scored 41 runs in these matches, with a high score of 29. In his second match, he was one of the wickets to fall in William Henderson's hat-trick (the others being Dirk Pretorius and Henry Sparks); Henderson ended up taking five wickets in six balls and finished with figures of 7 for 4 to bowl out Orange Free State for 46 in their second innings.

Doyle served in the South African Army during the Second World War as a private with the 1st Battalion, Transvaal Scottish. He took part in the Second Battle of El Alamein, during which he killed in action on 24 October 1942. He is commemorated at the El Alamein War Cemetery.

Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as "the Cape Province" (Afrikaans: Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as "The Cape" (Afrikaans: Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, as well as Walvis Bay, and had Cape Town as its capital. In 1994, the Cape Province was divided into the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, along with part of the North West.
Disown (Unix)
In the Unix shells ksh, bash, fish and zsh, the disown builtin command is used to remove jobs from the job table, or to mark jobs so that a SIGHUP signal is not sent to them if the parent shell receives it (e.g. if the user logs out).

Fish (Unix shell)
fish (friendly interactive shell; stylized in lowercase) is a Unix-like shell with a focus on interactivity and usability. fish is designed to be feature-rich by default, rather than highly configurable, and does not adhere to POSIX shell standards by design.
Koli Esru
Koli Esru (transl. Chicken Curry) is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language drama film based on the story Huchheeri Esarina Prasanga by K T Chikkanna. Akshatha Pandavpura, Apeksha Nagaraj Chornahalli, Natana Manju, Prakash Shetty, and Dakshayani N feature in lead roles. The movie was jointly produced by Vanaja Vaman Rao, Sujatha Gopinath, M. G. Satya Prasad, Gouramma, Harish Komme, Mahesh Togata, Prathap R Mendon, Dileep Shetty, Vandana Inamdaar, Venu Hennur, Geetha Surathkal,  Radhakrishna Ural, and Prakash P Shetty under the banner Apron Productions.

The film was released in theatres across Karnataka on 26 January 2024.

Chikkanna
Chikkanna (born 22 June 1984), is an Indian Comedy actor who works in Kannada cinema and appears primarily in comic roles. He made his debut in films with Kirataka (2011), following which he was recognized for his performances in Raja Huli (2013) and Adyaksha (2014). Chikkanna played the lead role for the first time in the film Upadhyaksha (2024).
Kassegaran Madrasa
Kassegaran Madrasa (Persian: مدرسه کاسه گران) is a historical madrasa in Isfahan, Iran. It belongs to the era of the Safavid King Suleiman. According to the thuluth inscription above its portal, it was built in 1694 by the order and under supervision of Amir Mohammad Mehdi Hakimolmolk Ardestani.

Portal (architecture)
A portal is an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure.

Doors, metal gates, or portcullis in the opening can be used to control entry or exit. The surface surrounding the opening may be made of simple building materials or decorated with ornamentation. The elements of a portal can include the voussoir, tympanum, an ornamented mullion or trumeau between doors, and columns with carvings of saints in the westwork of a church.
10 won bread
10 won bread (Korean: 십원빵), also sometimes called 10 won waffle or sibwonppang, is a South Korean street food that was first sold in Gyeongju in 2019. It is a bread or waffle in the shape of a South Korean 10 won coin that contains stretchy mozzarella cheese.

The bread has inspired a number of variations in various cities across South Korea, including 50 won bread (in Jeonju), 100 won bread (in Tongyeong), and 500 won bread (in Seoul's Sinsa-dong). In 2022, it spread to Japan as 10 yen bread.

Tongyeong
Tongyeong (Korean: 통영; Korean pronunciation: [tʰoŋ.jʌŋ]) is a coastal city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It has an area of 238.81 km2 (92.21 sq mi) and in 2010, a population of 139,869 people. It is divided into 1 eup (town), 6 myeon (township) and 11 dong (neighborhood). Chungmu city and Tongyeong county were reunited in 1995, creating Tongyeong as it is known today. It consists of Goseong Peninsula, Hansando, Mireuk Island, Yokji Island and other islets. It was formerly known as Chungmu, after the posthumous name of Admiral Yi Sun-sin. The name Tongyeong means "command post" and is itself associated with Admiral Yi, as it refers to his principal base that was located on nearby Hansan Island.
George Marten (cricketer, born 1801)
George Robert Marten (3 May 1801 – 17 June 1876) was an English cricketer who played for Cambridge University in one match in 1821, totalling 11 runs with a highest score of 9.

Marten was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He became a banker, a partner in Messrs Call, Marten & Co. with Sir William Call, 2nd Baronet and his son. Their bank was taken over in 1865 by Messrs Herries, Farquhar & Co., later acquired by Lloyds Bank. His nephew, George Marten, was also a cricketer.

Lloyds Bank
Lloyds Bank plc is a major British retail and commercial bank with a significant presence across England and Wales. It has traditionally been regarded one of the "Big Four" clearing banks.

Established in Birmingham in 1765, Lloyds Bank expanded considerably during the 19th and 20th centuries, acquiring several smaller banks along the way. It merged with the Trustee Savings Bank in 1995 and operated as Lloyds TSB Bank plc from 1999 to 2013. In January 2009, it became a key subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group following the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB Group. The bank's operational headquarters are in London, England, with additional offices in Wales and Scotland, and it also manages office complexes, brand headquarters, and data centres in Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Halifax, and Wolverhampton.