hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nucleus basalis
In the human brain, the nucleus basalis, also known as the nucleus basalis of Meynert or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, is a group of neurons located mainly in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain. Most neurons of the nucleus basalis are rich in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and they have widespread projections to the neocortex and other brain structures.

Globus pallidus
The globus pallidus (GP), also known as paleostriatum or dorsal pallidum, is a major component of the subcortical basal ganglia in the brain. It consists of two adjacent segments, one external (or lateral), known in rodents simply as the globus pallidus, and one internal (or medial). It is part of the telencephalon, but retains close functional ties with the subthalamus in the diencephalon – both of which are part of the extrapyramidal motor system.

The globus pallidus receives principal inputs from the striatum, and principal direct outputs to the thalamus and the substantia nigra. The latter is made up of similar neuronal elements, has similar afferents from the striatum, similar projections to the thalamus, and has a similar synaptology. Neither receives direct cortical afferents, and both receive substantial additional inputs from the intralaminar thalamic nuclei.

Globus pallidus is Latin for "pale globe".
Pawnee Creek (Colorado)
Pawnee Creek is a 46.5-mile-long (74.8 km) tributary that joins the South Platte River in Logan County, Colorado south of Sterling.  The creek's source is in Weld County at the confluence of North Pawnee Creek and South Pawnee Creek in Pawnee National Grassland.

The creek is named after the Pawnee Tribe.

Sterling, Colorado
Sterling is a home rule municipality and the county seat and most populous municipality of Logan County, Colorado, United States.  The city population was 13,735 at the 2020 census.  Sterling is the largest city in the Eastern Plains region of Colorado and the site of the domed Logan County Courthouse, built in 1909. The city is also home to Northeastern Junior College, enrolling over 1,500 students annually.
FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023
The FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023 was a chess tournament that formed part of the qualification cycle for the World Chess Championship 2024. It was an 11-round Swiss-system tournament with 114 players competing from 25 October to 5 November 2023 in the Isle of Man. The winner and runner-up of the tournament (Vidit Gujrathi and Hikaru Nakamura) earned the right to play in the Candidates Tournament 2024.

The event was held in parallel with the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament 2023.

Candidates Tournament 2024
The 2024 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament, held to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2024. The tournament took place at The Great Hall in Toronto, Canada, from 3–22 April 2024. The event was held alongside the Women's Candidates Tournament. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.

The event was won by Gukesh Dommaraju, which made him the youngest ever winner of a Candidates Tournament, and the youngest ever World Chess Championship challenger. He earned the right to play the World Chess Championship 2024 against the defending World Chess Champion Ding Liren; he went on to win and become the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion.
Neal A. Maxwell
Neal Ash Maxwell (July 6, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American scholar, educator, and religious leader who served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1981 until his death in 2004.

Stake (Latter Day Saints)
A stake is an administrative unit composed of multiple congregations in certain denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. The name "stake" derives from the Book of Isaiah: "enlarge the place of thy tent; stretch forth the curtains of thine habitation; spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes" (Isaiah 54:2). A stake is sometimes referred to as a stake of Zion.
Rapid Fire (mixtape)
Rapid Fire is a mixtape by Philadelphia rap-duo Young Gunz. It was recorded in 2005, but was not released until January 29, 2008. Unlike the previous two albums by Young Chris and Neef Buck, the album was not a Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam release, but a release on their own record label, named Young Gunz Media. Most of these tracks had appeared on several mixtapes, and Rapid Fire is therefore different from Tough Luv and Brothers from Another. There are three appearances by Pooda Brown, one from Rell and one from Deemi.

Roc-A-Fella Records
Roc-A-Fella Records was an American record label and music management company founded in 1994 by record executives and entrepreneurs Damon Dash, Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter, and Kareem "Biggs" Burke. Carter issued his debut album, Reasonable Doubt (1996), as the label's first release, in a joint venture with Priority Records. The label signed and released albums for acts including Kanye West, Memphis Bleek, Jadakiss, DJ Clue?, State Property, and The Diplomats before its dissolution in 2013.
Absconditella viridithallina
Absconditella viridithallina is a species of crustose lichen in the family Stictidaceae. Found in South America, it was formally described as a new species in 2018 by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by Kalb at a location between Osasco and Cabreúva (São Paulo State) at an altitude of about 750 m (2,460 ft); here it was found growing on wood in a montane rainforest. The specific epithet refers to the olive-green colour of the thallus. The lichen is known to occur in montane forests of Brazil and Venezuela, where it grows on bark and on wood. Similar species in genus Absconditella include A. delutula and A. termitariicola, both of which have longer ascospores and smaller algal cells.

André Aptroot
André Aptroot (Heemskerk, 1961) is a Dutch mycologist and lichenologist. His primary research focus is on biodiversity, particularly tropical lichens, encompassing systematics, floristic surveys, and taxonomic reviews. A prolific researcher, he has published more than 500 scientific papers and described hundreds of new fungal and lichen species.
Dany Saadia
Dany Saadia is a Mexican filmmaker, screenwriter, podcaster and entrepreneur who won the 2008 Best Director Malaga Festival award as well as the Best Feature Film award at the Mostra de València (Spain). As of 2026 he is the CEO of Dixo, the first podcasting production company in Mexico.

Mostra de València
The Mostra de València-Cinema del Mediterrani is a film festival held annually in Valencia, Spain.

The first edition was held in November 1980. In 2011, Valencia Mayor Rita Barberá suspended the festival as an austerity measure "until the economy recovered". In 2013, while the festival was gone, an association created the alternative festival Mostra Viva del Mediterrani. The Mostra was brought back by the municipal corporation led by Joan Ribó in 2018. For its 36th edition (2021), the Mostra was accredited by the FIAPF as a competitive festival with specialisation in cinema from Mediterranean countries. The 39th edition ended prematurely due to the 2024 floods in the Valencia region.
Banani railway station
Banani Railway Station is a railway station located in Banani, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. No intercity trains stop at the platformless Banani railway station except for certain number of mail express. But from now all intercity train tickets are sold in advance.

Banani (neighbourhood)
Banani is an upscale residential and commercial neighbourhood and a thana (precinct) of Dhaka. It hosts five-star hotels, upscale restaurants, luxury apartments, international schools, and the offices of many local and multinational companies. Banani is considered an important central business district (CBD), and its commercial landscape is among the most important in Dhaka, coming after the likes of the nearby financial district of Gulshan Avenue, Karwan Bazar, Tejgaon Industrial Area and downtown Motijheel CBD, the nation's largest and most important CBD.
Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's standing triple jump
The men's standing triple jump was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was held on July 16, 1900. 10 athletes from four nations competed in the standing triple jump. The event was won by Ray Ewry of the United States, who took gold in all three of the standing jumps in 1900 (and in all three in 1900 and in both that remained on the programme in each of the 1904, 1906 Intercalated, and 1908 Games). His teammate Irving Baxter earned silver in all three 1900 standing jumps. The American sweep was completed with Robert Garrett taking bronze.

Irving Baxter
Irving Knott Baxter (March 25, 1876 in Utica, New York – June 13, 1957 in Utica, New York) was an American athlete, who won the gold medal in both the men's high jump and the pole vault at the 1900 Summer Olympics, in Paris, France.
Pardue Peak
Pardue Peak (79°6′S 86°30′W﻿ / ﻿79.100°S 86.500°W﻿ / -79.100; -86.500) is the northernmost peak, 1,840 m, on Smith Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant A. Michael Pardue, (MC) U.S. Navy, who was a Flight Surgeon with Squadron VX-6 in Antarctica in 1960–61.

Smith Ridge
Smith Ridge (79°7′S 86°32′W﻿ / ﻿79.117°S 86.533°W﻿ / -79.117; -86.533) is a ridge 4 nautical miles (7 km) long, lying 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Frazier Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range in Antarctica. Named by the University of Minnesota Geological Party to these mountains, 1963–64, for Carl W. Smith who served that season as helicopter engine technical representative with the 62nd Transportation Detachment.
The Belting Inheritance
The Belting Inheritance is a 1965 mystery detective novel by the British writer Julian Symons. It is a traditional country house mystery harking back towards the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It was republished by British Library Publishing in 2018 along with another Symons novel The Colour of Murder.

Closed circle of suspects
The closed circle of suspects  is a common element of detective fiction, and the subgenre that employs it can be referred to as the closed circle mystery.  Less precisely, this subgenre – works with the closed circle literary device – is simply known as the "classic", "traditional" or "cozy" detective fiction.

It refers to a situation in which for a given crime (usually a murder), there is a quickly established, limited number of suspects, each with credible means, motive, and opportunity. In other words, it is known that the criminal is one of the people present at or nearby the scene, and the crime could not have been committed by some outsider. The detective has to solve the crime, figuring out the criminal from this pool of suspects, rather than searching for an entirely unknown perpetrator.
Barrier troops
Barrier troops, blocking units, or anti-retreat forces are military units that are located in the rear or on the front line (behind the main forces) to maintain military discipline, prevent the flight of servicemen from the battlefield, capture spies, saboteurs and deserters, and return troops who flee from the battlefield or lag behind their units. Barrier troops differ from military police, as barrier troops exert their effect through physical presence near specific allied units, as a preventative measure against retreat and other actions, whereas military police apprehend and control those who have already done so, typically in a wider area.

Military organization
Military organization (AE) or military organisation (BE) is the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require. Formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms (see Modern hierarchy for terminology and approximate troop strength per hierarchical unit).

In some countries, paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces, though not considered military. Armed forces that are not a part of military or paramilitary organizations, such as insurgent forces, often emulate military organizations, or use these structures.
Rage & Sorrow
Rage & Sorrow is the second extended play by American musician Breland. Released on June 19, 2020, for Juneteenth. The EP touches on the then ongoing George Floyd protests, as well as structural racism and repressed emotions.

Societal racism
Societal racism is a type of racism based on a set of institutional, historical, cultural and interpersonal practices within a society that places one or more social or ethnic groups in a better position to succeed and disadvantages other groups so that disparities develop between the groups. Societal racism has also been called structural racism, because, according to Carl E. James, society is structured in a way that excludes substantial numbers of people from minority backgrounds from taking part in social institutions. Societal racism is sometimes referred to as systemic racism as well. Societal racism is a form of societal discrimination.
Larkfield & New Hythe Wanderers F.C.
Larkfield & New Hythe Wanderers Football Club is a football club based in New Hythe, England. They are currently members of the Southern Counties East League Premier Division and play at Larkfield & New Hythe Sports Club.

FA Vase
The Football Association Challenge Vase, also known as the Isuzu FA Vase for sponsorship reasons, is an annual football competition run by and named after The Football Association (The FA), for teams playing in Steps 5 and 6 of the English National League System. Nearly 600 teams participate in this knockout competition with semi-finals played over two legs. The final is played at Wembley Stadium.

The 2025 winners were Whitstable Town, who beat AFC Whyteleafe 2–1 at Wembley Stadium.
Digitech Studio School
Digitech Studio School is the first studio school in the wider Bristol area. It opened in 2015 and moved to a new building in Warmley, Gloucestershire in 2016. It is part of the Cabot Learning Federation.

It takes students from 14 to 19 years old.

In 2017 Ofsted rated the school as "requiring improvement", but the school improved to "Good" by its next inspection in 2021.

In 2018 Partner college Boomsatsuma moved out of the Digitech building and into its own facilities

Warmley
Warmley is a village in South Gloucestershire, England.

Warmley is situated in between Bristol and Bath. It is a parish, with its own church, and has some minor landmarks, such as a World War One memorial the focus of Remembrance Services, and a statue of Neptune. It has a main lane, the High Street, having a Tesco and a post office, as well as a barber's. The former bicycle shop has been converted to flats.

The War Memorial bears the names of the parishioners who fell in the Great War.
Robert E. Wilson
Robert E. Wilson is an astrophysicist, academic, and author. He is a professor emeritus at the University of Florida (UF).

Wilson's research covers various aspects of astrophysics including stellar models, stellar structure and evolution, and close binary stars. He has co-edited and co-authored books on astrophysical topics, and his research has received awards such as the Humboldt Prize from Germany's Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Wilson is a member of the American Astronomical Society, the Royal Astronomical Society, the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, the Norristown (PA) Eisenhower High School Hall of Fame, and the International Astronomical Union.

Norristown Area School District
Norristown Area School District is a school district located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The school district serves the borough of Norristown, East Norriton Township, and West Norriton Township municipalities in central Montgomery County, just north-west of Philadelphia.

The district is compiled of six elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools. As of the 2018-2019 academic year, Mr. Christopher Dormer is the superintendent for this district.
Anton Salvesen
Anton Salvesen (24 October 1927 – 24 July 1994) was a Norwegian luger who competed in the 1950s. At the inaugural event at the FIL World Luge Championships in Oslo in 1955, he won the gold medal in the men's singles event.

FIL World Luge Championships
The FIL World Luge Championships, part of the International Luge Federation (FIL) have taken place on an almost annual basis in non-Winter Olympics years since 1955. These championships are shown for artificial tracks. See FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships for all natural track events that have taken place since 1979.
Asilomar
Asilomar can refer to a number of things:

Asilomar State Beach, a state park unit on the Monterey Peninsula in California
Asilomar Conference Grounds, a conference center at "Asilomar State Beach and Conference Grounds"
Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA, an influential conference on the regulation of biotechnology held at the Asilomar Conference Grounds in 1975
Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop, formerly named IEEE Workshop on Microprocessors
Asilomar International Conference on Climate Intervention Technologies, a conference on the regulation of climate engineering held at the Asilomar Conference Grounds in March 2010
Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI, held at the Asilomar Conference Grounds in January 2017

Asilomar State Beach
Asilomar State Beach, officially Asilomar State Beach and Conference Grounds State Park, is a state park unit of California, United States. It provides public access to rocky coast and dune habitat on the Monterey Peninsula. The property includes the Asilomar Conference Grounds, a conference center built by the YWCA in 1913 that is now a National Historic Landmark. The 107-acre (43 ha) site is located in Pacific Grove and offers overnight lodging and views of the forest, surf and sand.

Asilomar (meaning "Asylum or refuge by the sea" and pronounced a-SIL-o-mar) is a combination of two Spanish words: "asilo" and "mar". It is part of the native homeland of the Rumsen Ohlone people.
Association of Occupational Health Professionals in Healthcare
The Association of Occupational Health Professionals in Healthcare (AOHP) is a professional association focusing on the health, safety, and well-being of health professionals.  It is the only national professional organization in the United States with the exclusive mission of addressing the needs and concerns of occupational health professionals in healthcare settings.

Health professional
A health professional, healthcare professional (HCP), or healthcare worker (sometimes abbreviated as HCW) is a provider of health care treatment and advice based on formal training and experience. The field includes those who work as a nurse, physician (such as family physician, internist, obstetrician, psychiatrist, radiologist, surgeon etc.), perfusionist, physician assistant,  registered dietitian, veterinarian, veterinary technician, optometrist, pharmacist, pharmacy technician, medical assistant, physical therapist, occupational therapist, dentist, midwife, psychologist, audiologist, or healthcare scientist, or who perform services in allied health professions. Experts in public health and community health are also health professionals.
ZOX
ZOX is a rock band from Providence, Rhode Island. The band consists of four members: namesake John Zox (drums), Eli Miller (guitar, vocals), Spencer Swain (violin, vocals), and Dan Edinberg (bass, vocals).

SideOneDummy Records
SideOneDummy Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles. It was founded in 1995 by Bill Armstrong and Joe Sib. The label began as a way for them to release music for their friends' bands. Thereafter SideOneDummy launched the careers of bands like The Gaslight Anthem, AJJ, Flogging Molly, Gogol Bordello, Title Fight and others. Since 1998, SideOneDummy Records has also released the annual Warped Tour compilation album, which features music by bands playing on the current year's tour. Their YouTube channel, which features artists in their current roster, has 116,000 subscribers and 170,015,900 views (as of February 27, 2025).
Scherzo capriccioso (Dvořák)
The Scherzo capriccioso in D♭ major, Op. 66 (B. 131), is an orchestral work by Antonín Dvořák. Composed in 1883, it was premiered the same year at the National Theatre under Adolf Čech. A typical performance takes approximately 14 minutes.

As with the third piano trio, the Hussite Overture, the Ballade in D minor, and the seventh symphony, composed in the same period, the work is written in a more dramatic, dark and aggressive style that supersedes the carefree folk style of Dvořák's "Slavonic period". It also bears other notable features, including development occurring in the exposition, counterpoint creating dense structure, and the sound of the orchestra often being punctuated by the distinctive use of the cor anglais and bass clarinet.

Adolf Čech
Adolf Čech (born Adolf Jan Antonín Tausík; 11 December 1841 – 27 December 1903) was a Czech conductor, who premiered a number of significant works by Antonín Dvořák (the 2nd, 5th and 6th symphonies, more than any other conductor; other important orchestral works, four operas, the Stabat Mater), Bedřich Smetana (Má vlast, five operas), Zdeněk Fibich (two operas) and other Czech composers. He also led the first performances outside Russia of two operas by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Czech premieres of seven operettas by Jacques Offenbach. He was also a bass singer and a translator of opera librettos.
2023 Svijany Open – Doubles
Neil Oberleitner and Philipp Oswald were the defending champions but only Oberleitner chose to defend his title, partnering Tim Sandkaulen. Oberleitner lost in the final to Petr Nouza and Andrew Paulson.

Nouza and Paulson won the title after defeating Oberleitner and Sandkaulen 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Neil Oberleitner
Neil Oberleitner (born 5 August 1999) is an Austrian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 73 achieved on 16 February 2026 and a singles ranking of No. 384 achieved on 5 May 2025. Oberleitner has won eleven doubles ATP Challenger Tour titles, including eight titles in 2025, tied for the most titles for that season.
Muirpur Airport
Muirpur Airport also spelled as Myorpur Airport is an upcoming airport, situated at Myorpur approx 12 km (7.5 mi) from the Renukut in the Sonbhadra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Airport is developing by upgrading the existing government airstrip. It serves nearby towns, Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL) (coal fields), NTPC projects Renukut and Robertsganj, the Other towns of Sonbhadra and Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh. Balrampur-Ramanujganj district of Chhattisgarh and Garhwa district of Jharkhand. The airport serves the region which has many electrical power stations, known as the "Energy Capital of India". It is 26.5 km (16.5 mi) away from DUDHI TEHSIL. The proposed airport will boost the power sector of the nation and more investment will be made in the power sector internationally. This Airport will be connected to a nearby railway and bus station.

Renusagar
Renusagar is a town situated in the south of Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Renusagar is the home of Renusagar Power Plant, a 700 MW captive power plant which supplies electricity to Hindalco Industries' operations in Renukoot. The rest of the town is mostly a middle class residential community, managed by the Civic Authority of Hindalco.