hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Oriensmilus
Oriensmilus is a fossil genus of barbourofelin containing a single species Oriensmilus liupanensis. It was described in 2020 based a nearly complete skull from the Middle Miocene-aged Tongxin Basin in northern China.

The genus name comes from the Latin words "oriens", meaning "rising" but frequently used to refer to eastern Asia, and the Greek "smile" meaning "carving knife", in reference to the long canine teeth of other barbourofelines. The specific epithet liupanensis comes from the Liupan Mountains, where the Tongxin Basin is located.

Liupan Mountains
The Liupan Mountains (Chinese: 六盘山; pinyin: Lìupán Shān) are a mountain range in northwestern China, located mostly in southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.  The range marks the southwestern boundary of the Ordos Basin.

Its southern section is known as Mount Long (Chinese: 陇山; pinyin: Lǒng Shān), which strides southeast through eastern Gansu and western Shaanxi province before joining into the Qinling Mountains, giving rise to regional names like "Longxi" (陇西, lit. "west of Mount Long"), "Longdong" (陇东, "east of Mount Long", referring to the Jing River valley basin region around eastern Pingliang, southern Qingyang and northern Xianyang) and "Longnan" (陇南, "south of Mount Long").  It is the western boundary of the Guanzhong Plain, and is also the source of the Qian River (千河), a left tributary of the Wei River that flows through the prefectural city of Baoji.
Wendy Taylor
Wendy Ann Taylor CBE (born Stamford, Lincolnshire, 1945) is an English artist and sculptor, specialising in permanent, site-specific commissions. According to her website, she 'was one of the first artists of her generation to “take art out of the galleries and onto the streets”'. Her work typically consists of large sculptures which are displayed to appear carefully balanced.

St Katharine Docks
St Katharine Docks is a former dock in the St. Katharine's and Wapping ward of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lies in the East End on the north bank of the River Thames, immediately downstream of the Tower of London and Tower Bridge. From 1828 to 1968, it was one of the commercial docks that made up the Port of London. It is in the redevelopment zone known as the London Docklands and is now a housing and leisure complex.
Burhop's Seafood
Burhop's Seafood is a privately owned seafood retailer and one-time wholesaler and full-service restaurant founded in 1926 by Albert E. Burhop in Chicago, Illinois.

The company is best known for having partnered with Clarence Birdseye in the 1920s to transport refrigerated seafood into the Midwestern United States for the first time. As a result of this partnership, Burhop's became the largest supplier of seafood to fine restaurants, hotels, and private clubs in Chicago for much of the twentieth century. Per the Chicago Tribune, by 1988 Burhop's was the largest group of retail seafood stores in the United States.

In recommending Burhop's to readers in the 2007 edition of its travel guide The Food Lover's Guide to Chicago, Chicago Magazine called the distributor "a famous name in the Chicago area for 81 years." The company's seafood is regularly recommended by the Chicago Tribune and other local media.

Chicago (magazine)
Chicago is a monthly magazine published by Tribune Publishing. It concentrates on lifestyle and human interest stories, and on reviewing restaurants, travel, fashion, and theatre from or nearby Chicago. Its circulation in 2004 was 165,000, larger than People in its market. Also in 2004, it received the National Magazine Award for General Excellence. It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA).
Eduardo Teixeira Coelho
Eduardo Teixeira Coelho (4 January 1919 in Angra do Heroísmo – 31 May 2005) was a Portuguese comic book artist best known for his adventure series Ragnar le Viking. In some of his early work, he used the pseudonym Martin Sievre.

Born in Terceira island, in the Azores, Coelho's career began when he moved to Mainland Portugal. His most notable work there was for the magazine Mosquito, beginning in 1943. He moved to Brazil in the 1950s and taught at the Pan-American School of Art in São Paulo. In 1955, he moved to France and for the next several decades worked on a number of series, many of them for the magazine Vaillant, including Ragnar.

He died on 31 May 2005.

Terceira Island
Terceira (Portuguese pronunciation: [tɨɾˈsɐjɾɐ]) is a volcanic island in the Azores archipelago of Portugal, 1,181 km (734 mi) due west of Lisbon. It is one of the larger islands of the archipelago, with a population of 53,311 inhabitants in an area of approximately 396.75 km2 (153.19 sq mi).

Terceira is the location of the Azores' oldest city, Angra do Heroísmo, the historical capital of the archipelago and a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the seat of the judicial system (Supreme Court); and the main insular Portuguese Air Force base, Base Aérea nº 4 at Lajes, with a United States Air Force detachment.

Terceira island has two main sea ports, one at Angra do Heroísmo and the other at Praia da Vitória, and a commercial airport integrated with the flight operations at Lajes. Portuguese bullfighting is popular on the island, in two versions: the traditional equestrian bullfight (in the ring) and the popular "tourada à corda" that occurs in the streets.
Hollywood: The Fabulous Era
Hollywood: The Fabulous Era is a 1962 American documentary directed by Jack Haley Jr.  Produced for ABC, the film was said to "celebrate American culture by means of a panegyric account of the film industry. "

Jack Haley Jr.
John Joseph Haley III (October 25, 1933 – April 21, 2001), known as Jack Haley, Jr., was an American director, producer, and writer, and a two-time Emmy Award recipient. His credits include directing the 1974 compilation film That's Entertainment!.

On September 15, 1974 Haley married Liza Minnelli, the daughter of Judy Garland and director Vincente Minnelli. Garland starred with his father, Jack Haley, in The Wizard of Oz.
Neodactria murellus
Neodactria murellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arkansas, British Columbia, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Manitoba, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma and Washington. The habitat consists of tallgrass prairies.

Adults have been recorded on wing from May to August.

The larvae probably feed on various grasses.

Harrison Gray Dyar Jr.
Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. (February 14, 1866 – January 21, 1929) was an American entomologist. Dyar's Law, a pattern of geometric progression in the growth of insect parts, is named after him. He was also noted for eccentric pursuits which included digging tunnels under his home. He had a complicated personal life and along with his second wife he adopted the Baháʼí Faith.
2021 World Bridge Team Championships
The 2021 World Bridge Team Championships (45th) was a contract bridge event being held in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy, from 27 March to 9 April 2022, delayed from its original schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the event, the 45th Bermuda Bowl, the 23rd Venice Cup, the 11th d'Orsi Trophy and the 2nd Wuhan Cup were contested. The NBO Trophy was cancelled after Round 6 because too many teams withdrew, compromising the technical integrity of the tournament.

Teams representing France and Poland were the most successful medalists, each capturing one gold and one bronze. The only other nation to capture more than one medal was the United States, with one silver and one bronze.

Salsomaggiore Terme
Salsomaggiore Terme (Salsese: Sèls; Parmigiano: Sälsmagiór) is a town and comune located in the Italian province of Parma, in the region of Emilia-Romagna. Located at the foot of the Apennines, its warm saline waters made this a popular Spa town.
Bob Dobelstein
Bob Dobelstein (October 27, 1922 – November 13, 2009) was an American football guard. He played for the New York Giants from 1946 to 1948 and for the Los Angeles Dons in 1949. He was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the fourth round of the 1945 NFL draft with the 28th overall pick.

In Week 9 of the 1948 season, against the Los Angeles Rams, Dobelstein had a 20-yard interception return for a touchdown in the 52–37 loss.

Los Angeles Dons
The Los Angeles Dons were an American football team in the newly formed football league the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) from 1946 to 1949, and played their home games in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Dons were the first professional football team to play a regular season game in Los Angeles, California, two weeks before the first game of the rival Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League, who had moved from Cleveland.
Isael Villa Villa
Isael Villa Villa (5 April 1956 – 7 February 2021) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

In 1996 he was elected to a three-year term in the Congress of the State of Mexico.
In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies 
to represent the State of Mexico's 36th district during the 
60th session of Congress.

In 2009–2012 he served as the municipal president of Tejupilco, State of Mexico.

Villa died from COVID-19 in 2021.

36th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
The 36th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 36 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.

The 35th and 36th districts were created by the Federal Electoral Institute's 1996 redistricting process and were first contested in the 1997 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Juan Carlos Varela Domínguez of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
Adalu Badalu
Adalu Badalu (pronunciationⓘ) is a 1979 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by C. V. Rajendran and written by Shanmukhapriya. The film stars Srinath, Aarathi, M. P. Shankar and Dwarakish. The soundtrack and background score were composed by Vijaya Bhaskar, while the cinematography and editing were handled by R. Madhusudan and Yadav Victor. The dialogues were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.

Srinath (Kannada actor)
Narayana Swamy (born 28 December 1943), known by his stage name Srinath, is an Indian actor and film producer who works predominantly in Kannada cinema. He holds the position of vice-president of the Kannada television channel Udaya TV. He is popular for presenting the Game Show, Adarsha Dampatigalu (Kannada: ಆದರ್ಶ ದಂಪತಿಗಳು). Srinath has earned the nickname Pranaya Raja meaning 'King of Romance' because of his stupendous success in romantic movies during the 70s. In 2003, he was conferred the 
‛Kalaratna’ Award by the Government of Karnataka.
Philip Keck
Philip Keck (October 26, 1848 – March 9, 1911) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician.

Keck was born in Johnstown, New York. In 1860, Keck moved to Montgomery, Illinois to live with an uncle for two years and helped with farming; he then worked in a store in Bristol Station, Illinois as a clerk for one year. He returned to Johnstown. Keck then went to Clinton Liberal Institute, Hamilton College, and Albany Law School. Keck was admitted to the New York bar in 1876 and practiced law in Johnstown, New York. In 1884, Keck was elected county judge for Fulton County, New York. Keck served in the New York Assembly in 1893, 1894, and 1895. He was a Republican.

116th New York State Legislature
The 116th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3 to April 20, 1893, during the second year of Roswell P. Flower's governorship, in Albany.
R v McManus and Harvey
R v McManus and Harvey is a landmark Australian court case for freedom of the press, whistleblowers and reporters privilege that resulted in journalists gaining greater safeguards to protect their sources.

Gerard McManus and Michael Harvey were journalists at the Herald Sun newspaper in Melbourne in the state of Victoria, Australia. In June 2007 the pair were convicted of contempt of court for refusing to name the source of an exposé the pair wrote on war veterans' entitlements.

The pair’s conviction prompted a widespread debate on journalistic freedom in Australia and resulted in federal and state governments introducing “shield laws” to give judges scope to exempt journalists from revealing their sources during trials.

Shield laws in the United States
Shield laws in the United States are designed to protect reporters' privilege or  to prevent prosecution when states’ laws differ, especially on the issue of abortion.
Reporters' privilege involves the right of media to refuse to testify as to the information and/or sources of information obtained during the news gathering and dissemination process. Currently, the United States federal government has not enacted any national reporters' privilege  shield laws, but most of the 50 states do have shield laws or other protections for reporters.
Rafael Paty
Rafael Sobreira da Costa, nickname is Rafael Paty (born March 15, 1981) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

He was born in Paty do Alferes. His previous clubs include U.D. Leiria in Portugal, Ituano (SP), Caxias do Sul (RS), Noroeste (SP) and Atlético Ibirama (SC), Lages (SC), América (RJ) and Olaria (RJ). He also played in South Korea for Jeju United.

Rafael Paty signed with Remo in 2014, but after failing to win a place with the first team, he was loaned to Parauapebas for the initial phase of the 2015 Campeonato Paraense. Upon his return to Remo, Paty led the club to its 44th Campeonato Paraense title, scoring both goals and earning man of the match as Remo defeated Independente 2–0 in the final.

Olaria Atlético Clube
Olaria Atlético Clube (Olaria Athletic Club in English), usually abbreviated to Olaria, is a Brazilian football club established in 1915, since expanded into other sports. Mostly known for its Brazilian football team based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the neighbourhood of Olaria. The team competes in the Campeonato Carioca Série A2, the second tier of the Rio de Janeiro state football league.

Olaria is one of the small clubs from Rio de Janeiro that have managed to remain active in the shade of the four big ones (Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense and Vasco da Gama).

The club is the first champion of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, winning the 1981 edition.
Op. 9
In music, Op. 9 stands for Opus number 9. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Adams – Chamber Symphony

Adès – Living Toys

Bartók – Four Dirges

Beethoven – String Trios, Op. 9

Chopin – Nocturnes, Op. 9

Dohnányi – Symphony No. 1

Kabalevsky – Piano Concerto No. 1

Larsson – The Princess of Cyprus (Prinsessan av Cypern), opera in four acts (1936)

Rachmaninoff – Trio élégiaque No. 2

Schumann – Carnaval

Sibelius – En saga, tone poem for orchestra (1892, revised 1902)

Sor – Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart

Strauss – Seufzer-Galopp

Vivaldi – La cetra

Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart
Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 9, is one of Fernando Sor's most famous works for guitar.: 53, 70  It was first published in London in 1821 and dedicated to Sor's brother Carlos.: 45
Konstantin Astrakhantsev
Konstantin Veniaminovich Astrakhantsev (Russian: Константин Вениаминович Астраханцев; born January 21, 1967, in Glazov, Russia) is a retired ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League.  He played for Traktor Chelyabinsk.  He was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993.

Glazov
Glazov (Russian: Глазов, IPA: [ˈɡlazəf]; Udmurt: Глаз, romanized: Glaz) is a town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located along the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the Cheptsa River. Population:  95,854 (2010 Census); 100,894 (2002 Census); 104,072 (1989 Soviet census).
Jevon Groves
Jevon Groves (born 3 April 1988) is a rugby union player. His usual position is back row forward.

He played for Cardiff RFC, Glamorgan Wanderers RFC and Cross Keys RFC.

Groves made his debut for Newport Gwent Dragons against the Ospreys 7 May 2010 as a second-half replacement. 
Groves was offered a new contract by Newport Gwent Dragons in May 2014 but chose to move on.

In the 2016–17 season, he joined Hong Kong Football Club (rugby section), playing in the Hong Kong Premiership.

Hong Kong Football Club
Hong Kong Football Club (HKFC; Chinese: 香港足球會), established in 1886, is a private members' club in Hong Kong. The name reflects its origins as a club for playing association football and rugby.

Situated in Happy Valley, the club's facilities are located adjacent to the Happy Valley Racecourse. The 2,750-capacity Hong Kong Football Club Stadium serves as the venue for the club's rugby and football matches and hosts most of the Hong Kong Rugby Union's international fixtures. It is also the venue for the HKFC International Rugby Tens and HKFC International Soccer Sevens tournaments.

The football section currently competes in the Hong Kong Premier League, the top tier of Hong Kong football. Unlike other clubs in the league which are fully professional, HKFC operates on a semi-professional model.
Gyromitra caroliniana
Gyromitra caroliniana, known commonly as the Carolina false morel or big red, is an ascomycete fungus of the genus Gyromitra, within the Pezizales group of fungi. It is found in hardwood forests of the southeastern United States, where it fruits in early spring soon after snowmelt.

The fruit body, or ascocarp, appears on the ground in woodland, and can grow to massive sizes. The heavily wrinkled cap is red-brown in color, nearly spherical to roughly elliptical in shape, and typically measures 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 in) tall and 6 to 13 cm (2.4 to 5.1 in) wide.  The stipe is massive, up to 11 cm (4.3 in) thick, with a white felt-like surface. The brittle flesh is densely packed into the cap in convoluted folds that form internal locules.

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest is a temperate climate terrestrial habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature, with broadleaf tree ecoregions, and with conifer and broadleaf tree mixed coniferous forest ecoregions, and include temperate rainforests.

These forests are richest and most distinctive in central China and eastern North America, with some other globally distinctive ecoregions in the Himalayas, Western and Central Europe, the southern coast of the Black Sea, Australasia, Southwestern South America and the Russian Far East.
Gukpung 81
Gukpung 81(國風81) was a South Korean government hosted festival in 1981.

The Fifth Republic of South Korea tried to reduce the violent image formed by Coup d'état of December Twelfth, Coup d'état of May Seventeenth and Gwangju massacre by Gukpung 81 Festival. During Gukpung 81 Festival, Chungmu gimbap became popular in South Korea.

Chungmu-gimbap
Chungmu gimbap (Korean: 충무김밥) is a gimbap (Korean-style fishless sushi roll) made with only rice as the filler ingredient. Originating from the seaside city of Chungmu, the rolls are thinner and the surface is usually left unseasoned. Chungmu gimbap is traditionally served with side dishes of kolddugi muchim (꼴뚜기 무침), sliced baby octopus marinated and fermented in a spicy red pepper sauce, and radish kimchi (무김치).

It originated a long time ago when a wife prepared a gimbap for her husband, a fisherman who went out to sea from Chungmu Port. To prevent the food from spoiling, she packed the rolls and side dishes separately. Other fishermen followed this practice, and over time, it has become a local specialty of Tongyeong.

But Chungmu gimbap is regarded as the unhealthiest Korean food that causes increase blood sugar level sometimes. This is the highest level on the list that includes many foods, such as Tteokbokki, or kind of rice cakes, and Japchae.
Late Imperial China (journal)
Late Imperial China, formerly Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i (清史問題) until 1984, is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1965. It specializes in research on the Ming and Qing dynasties. The journal includes methodologically novel techniques in the study of political, intellectual, social, and gender history as well as historical demography. Articles include a Chinese glossary. The journal is published biannually by the Johns Hopkins University Press since 1993.

Johns Hopkins University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publishes books and journals, and operates other divisions including fulfillment and electronic databases. Its headquarters are in Charles Village section of Baltimore, Maryland.

In 2017, after the retirement of Kathleen Keane, who is credited with modernizing JHU Press for the digital age, the university appointed new director Barbara Pope.
Miro Bilan
Miro Bilan (born July 21, 1989) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Germani Brescia of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Standing at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m), he plays at the center position.

Dinamo Sassari
Polisportiva Dinamo, commonly known as Dinamo Sassari and currently known as Dinamo Banco di Sardegna Sassari for sponsorship reasons, is an Italian professional basketball club that is based in Sassari, Sardinia. They are the 2018–19 European Cup Champions. The club plays in the Italian LBA, the highest level club competition in Italian professional basketball.

Dinamo was founded in 1960, and in the past, due to sponsorship deals, has also been known as Banco Popolare Sassari (1989–90). The club plays in the Serie A (the highest level for the men's basketball competitions in Italy), since 2010.

Dinamo Sassari is notable for being the club in Italian professional basketball to have made the impressive score of 158 points scored in a single game (with no overtimes), during the 1994–95 Serie A2 regular season, versus Pallacanestro Pavia (91); which is the highest score ever made by any club in Italy.
Aircraft deicing fluid
In ground deicing of aircraft, aircraft de-icing fluid (ADF), aircraft de-icer and anti-icer fluid (ADAF) or aircraft anti-icing fluid (AAF) are commonly used for both commercial and general aviation. Environmental concerns include increased salinity of groundwater where de-icing fluids are discharged into soil, and toxicity to humans and other mammals.

Propylene glycol
Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid. It is almost odorless and has a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. 
As it contains two alcohol groups, it is classified as a diol. An aliphatic diol may also be called a glycol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. In general, glycols are non-irritating and have very low volatility.

For certain uses as a food additive, propylene glycol is considered as GRAS by the US Food and Drug Administration, and is approved for food manufacturing. In the European Union, it has E-number E1520 for food applications. For cosmetics and pharmacology, the number is E490. Propylene glycol is also present in propylene glycol alginate, which is known as E405.

Propylene glycol is approved and used as a vehicle for topical, oral, and some intravenous pharmaceutical preparations in the US and Europe.