hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Petko Vasiljević
Petko Vasiljević (Serbian: Петко Васиљевић; c. 1780–1809) was a Serbian captain (bimbasha) active in the Timok district during the First Serbian Uprising. He and his brother Nina Vasiljević were born in Zagrađe. They both joined the First Serbian Uprising as volunteers, when vojvoda (general) Hajduk Veljko rallied the Crna Reka nahiya in 1807. They both served Hajduk Veljko, who promoted Petko to bimbasha (captain) and Nina to village mayor (knez) in the Timok nahija. In a skirmish at Beligraći while storming the town, Petko was killed, and his brother Nina immediately took his place to lead the men.

Binbashi
A binbashi, alternatively bimbashi, (from Turkish: Binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", "chiliarch") is a major in the Turkish army, of which term originated in the Ottoman army. The title was also used for a major in the Khedivial Egyptian army as Bimbashi (1805–1953). It was also used by the Serbian revolutionaries as Bimbaša (Serbian Cyrillic: Бимбаша) in 1804–1817.

The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap (until 1933) of a Binbaşı had two stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
NGC 3910
NGC 3910 is a lenticular galaxy located 370 million light-years away in the Leo constellation. It was discovered on December 27, 1786, by astronomer William Herschel. NGC 3910 is a member of the NGC 3937 Group.

NGC 3910 has a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 2.8 × 109 M☉.

Supermassive black hole
A supermassive black hole (SMBH or sometimes SBH) is the largest type of black hole, with its mass being on the order of hundreds of thousands, or millions to billions, of times the mass of the Sun (M☉). Black holes are a class of astronomical objects that have undergone gravitational collapse, leaving behind spheroidal regions of space that nothing, not even light, can escape. Observational evidence indicates that almost every large galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. For example, the Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center, corresponding to the radio source Sagittarius A*. Accretion of interstellar gas onto supermassive black holes is the process responsible for powering active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars.

Two supermassive black holes have been directly imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope; these are Sagittarius A, at the center of the Milky Way, and the black hole at the center of Messier 87, a giant elliptical galaxy.
Gali Guleiyan
Gali Guleiyan (transl. Street gulls and internationally In the Shadows; Hindi pronunciation: [gəliː gʊlɪjaːn]) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language psychological drama film produced and directed by Dipesh Jain. The film stars Manoj Bajpayee, Ranvir Shorey, Neeraj Kabi, Shahana Goswami and debutant Om Singh. Its poster was released on 3 October 2017.

Gali Guleiyan premiered at the 22nd Busan International Film Festival and was also screened at the 2017 MAMI Film Festival, Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, Atlanta Film Festival. 42nd Cleveland International Film Festival, Chicago International Film Festival and the 2018 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne. The film was released theatrically in Indian theatres on 7 September 2018. Its lifetime box office collection is estimated at Rs.50 lakhs (About $69,000).

Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image
The Mumbai Academy of Moving Image (MAMI) is a public trust that organises the MAMI Mumbai Film Festival in the city of Mumbai, India. Priyanka Chopra Jonas is the chairperson of the trust while Shivendra Singh Dungarpur serves as the interim Festival Director.

Apart from the film festival, MAMI also organises the Year Round Programme, under which MAMI holds various activities and workshops throughout the year.

Director Shyam Benegal was the first chairperson of MAMI starting with the 1999 edition of the festival and he remained the chairperson through the 2014 edition of the festival. In 2015, he was replaced by director Kiran Rao, who would go on to serve as the chairperson until 2019, when she was replaced by actor Deepika Padukone. Padukone was then replaced by Priyanka Chopra Jonas in 2021.
Evan Niland
Evan Niland (born 10 July 1998) is an Irish hurler who plays for Galway Senior Championship club Clarinbridge and at inter-county level with the Galway senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a corner-forward.

Fitzgibbon Cup
The Fitzgibbon Cup (Irish: Corn Mhic Giobúin) is the trophy for the premier hurling championship among higher education institutions (universities, colleges and institutes of technology) in Ireland.

The Fitzgibbon Cup competition is administered by Comhairle Ard Oideachais Cumann Lúthchleas Gael (CLG), the GAA's Higher Education Council. Comhairle Ard Oideachais also oversees the Ryan Cup (tier 2 hurling championship), the Fergal Maher Cup (tier 3 hurling championship) and the Padraig MacDiarmada (tier 4 hurling championship).

The GAA Higher Education Cups are sponsored by Electric Ireland.
HMS Thisbe (1824)
HMS Thisbe was a 46-gun modified Leda-class fifth-rate frigate built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s. The ship was never commissioned and spent her entire career in reserve or on third-line duties. She was converted into a depot ship in 1850 and then into a floating church in 1863. Thisbe was replaced by a shore-based establishment, All Souls Chapel, in 1891 and sold for scrap the following year.

Fifth-rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a fifth-rate was the second-smallest class of warships in a hierarchical system of six "ratings" based on size and firepower.
Sainte-Eulalie-d'Ans
Sainte-Eulalie-d'Ans (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t ølali dɑ̃s]; Occitan: Senta Eulàlia d'Ans) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

It is located on the river Auvézère, about 30 km east of Périgueux and 50 km north of Sarlat-la-Canéda.

It is one of several French communities named after Saint Eulalia.

Dordogne
Dordogne (UK: /dɔːrˈdɔɪn/ dor-DOYN, US: /dɔːrˈdoʊn/ dor-DOHN or /dɔːrˈdɔːnjə/ dor-DAWN-yə; French: [dɔʁdɔɲ] ⓘ; Occitan: Dordonha [duɾˈduɲɔ]) is a large rural department in southwest France, with its prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees, it is named after the river Dordogne, which runs through it. It corresponds roughly to the ancient county of Périgord. In January 2023, Dordogne had a population of 412,807.
1953 Sables Grand Prix
The 3rd Grand Prix de Sables d'Olonne was a Formula Two motor race held on 9 August 1953 at Les Sables-d'Olonne, in Pays de la Loire, France. The race was held over two heats of 45 laps each, with the result being decided by aggregate time. The overall winner was Louis Rosier in a Ferrari 500. Louis Chiron was second in an O.S.C.A. Tipo 20 and Stirling Moss third in a Cooper T24-Alta. Jean Behra and Maurice Trintignant were the winners of heat 1 and 2 respectively, both driving a Gordini Type 16, but both retired from the other heat.

Louis Rosier
Louis Claude Rosier (French pronunciation: [lwi ʁozje]; 5 November 1905 – 29 October 1956) was a French racing driver and motorsport executive, who competed in Formula One from 1950 to 1956. In endurance racing, Rosier won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1950 in a privateer Talbot-Lago T26C-GS.

Rosier competed in Formula One under his own Écurie Rosier banner, making privateer entries in machinery from Talbot-Lago, Ferrari, and Maserati; he also competed for the works teams of Talbot and Maserati, the former of which he scored back-to-back podium finishes with at the Swiss and Belgian Grands Prix in 1950.

Rosier competed in nine editions of the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1938 and 1956, winning in 1950 alongside his son Jean-Louis Rosier, which remains the only father-and-son victory in Le Mans history. In October 1956, Rosier died as a result of injuries sustained whilst sportscar racing in a Ferrari 750 Monza at Montlhéry.
Hank Chapman
Henry Peter Chapman (May 3, 1915 – October 18, 1973), credited in comics under both his formal name and as Hank Chapman, was an American comic book writer for Marvel Comics' two predecessors, Timely Comics and Atlas Comics, and later for DC Comics, where he specialized in war fiction. Though much of his Timely/Atlas work went unsigned, comics historians estimate that Chapman, a staff writer, penned several hundred or more stories.

Among Chapman's works is an early self-reflexive comic-book story, in 1951, in which he and editor Stan Lee appear; and the creation, with artist Jack Abel, of the DC Comics character Sgt. Mule, a pack animal that helped its Allied keepers fight the Nazis in a variety of World War II stories.

Self-reference
Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language, logic, mathematics, philosophy, and other fields.

In natural or formal languages, self-reference occurs when a sentence, idea or formula refers to itself. The reference may be expressed either directly—through some intermediate sentence or formula—or by means of some encoding.

In philosophy, self-reference also refers to the ability of a subject to speak of or refer to itself, that is, to have the kind of thought expressed by the first person nominative singular pronoun "I" in English.

Self-reference is studied and has applications in mathematics, philosophy, computer programming, second-order cybernetics, and linguistics, as well as in humor. Self-referential statements are sometimes paradoxical, and can also be considered recursive.
Li i8
The Li i8 (Chinese: 理想i8; pinyin: Lǐxiǎng i8; lit. 'ideal i8') is a battery electric luxury full-size SUV produced by Chinese manufacturer Li Auto. It is the brand's second fully electric vehicle after the Mega. It is positioned as the flagship vehicle of the brand's i-series of battery electric product line.

Luxury car
A luxury car is a passenger automobile providing superior comfort levels, features, and equipment. More expensive materials and surface finishes are used, and buyers expect a correspondingly high build quality.

The term is relative and unavoidably subjective, reflecting both objective qualities of a car and the projected and perceived image of the vehicle's marque. Luxury brands rank above premium brands, though there is no clear distinction between the two.

Luxury cars span from sports cars to large saloons and sport utility vehicles. "Compact" luxury vehicles also fill a niche.
1988 South Australian Open – Doubles
Ivan Lendl and Bill Scanlon were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.

Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann won the title, defeating Carl Limberger and Mark Woodforde 4–6, 6–2, 7–5 in the final.

Carl Limberger
Carl Limberger (born 24 January 1964) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

Limberger won one doubles title and reached eight doubles finals when on the ATP Circuit. His highest singles ranking was World Number 71 on 11 May 1987. His highest doubles ranking was World Number 53 on 6 July 1987. The right-hander resides in Sydney.
Chris Nugai
Christopher Nugai (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Fitchburg State College—now known as Fitchburg State University—from 1996 to 1997. He also coached for King's (PA), Maine, Yale, Coast Guard, Tufts, Columbia, Harvard, UConn, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL), Holy Cross, New Haven, Wagner, and Post. He played college football for American International and Worcester State as a quarterback.

Fitchburg State University
Fitchburg State University (Fitchburg State) is a public university in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. It has 3,421 undergraduate and 1,238 graduate/continuing education students, for a total student body enrollment of 4,659. The university offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in 25 academic disciplines. The main campus, the McKay Campus School, and athletic fields occupy 79 acres (320,000 m2) in the city of Fitchburg; the biological study fields occupy 120 acres (490,000 m2) in the neighboring towns of Lancaster, Leominster, and Lunenburg.
Figgis
Figgis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony Figgis (born 1940), British politician

Darrell Figgis (1882–1925), Irish writer and politician

Genieve Figgis (born 1972), Irish artist

Jason Figgis, Irish film director

John Neville Figgis (1866–1919), English historian, monk and philosopher

Jonathan Figgis, Irish film director and producer

Mike Figgis (born 1948), British film director, writer, and composer

Susie Figgis (1948–2025), British casting director

T. P. Figgis (1858–1948), British architect

Mike Figgis
Michael Figgis (born 28 February 1948) is an English film director, screenwriter, and composer. He received two Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay for his work on Leaving Las Vegas (1995). Figgis was the founding patron of the independent filmmakers' online community Shooting People.
Baptiste Pierron
Baptiste Pierron (born 8 August 1993) is a French downhill mountain biker. In 2019, he won the European Downhill Championships in Pampilhosa da Serra, Portugal. His younger brothers Amaury and Antoine also compete in downhill racing.

Pampilhosa da Serra
Pampilhosa da Serra (European Portuguese pronunciation: [pɐ̃piˈʎɔzɐ ðɐ ˈsɛʁɐ] ⓘ), officially the Town of Pampilhosa da Serra (Portuguese: Vila de Pampilhosa da Serra), is a town and a municipality in the Coimbra District, in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 4,481, in an area of 396.46 km².
China National Highway 581
China National Highway 581 runs between Kashgar and Erkeshtam on the border with Kyrgyzstan. It is also known as the Sary-Tash-Ulugqat road and it was part of Asian Highway 65, superseded by the G3013 Artux–Erkeshtam Expressway.

Erkeshtam
Erkeshtam, called Irkeshtam in Chinese and Dungan, or Erkech-Tam in Uyghur and Kyrgyz, is a border crossing between Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang, China, named after a village on the Kyrgyz side of the border in southern Osh Region. The border crossing is also called Simuhana (斯姆哈纳), after the first settlement on the Chinese side of the border, but Erkeshtam is now the more common name used in both countries.

Erkeshtam is the westernmost border crossing in China. It is one of two border crossings between Kyrgyzstan and China, the other being Torugart, some 165 km (103 mi) to the northeast.
William Leckie
William Leckie (25 August 1928 – 24 February 2023) was a British rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Leckie died in Australia on 24 February 2023, at the age of 94.

Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four
The men's coxed four competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London took place at Henley-on-Thames, London. It was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 16 boats (80 competitors) from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned silver, the nation's fifth medal in the event in six Games (having missed the podium only in 1932, when no Swiss team competed). Denmark took its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1912, with bronze.
Scorpius (novel)
Scorpius, first published in 1988, is the seventh novel by John Gardner featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond. Carrying the Glidrose Publications copyright, it was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton (the first original James Bond novel not to be published by Jonathan Cape) and in the United States by Putnam.

M (James Bond)
M is a codename held by a fictional character in Ian Fleming's James Bond book and film series; the character is the Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service for the agency known as MI6. Fleming based the character on a number of people he knew who commanded sections of British intelligence. M has appeared in the novels by Fleming and seven continuation authors, as well as appearing in twenty-four films. In the Eon Productions series of films, M has been portrayed by four actors: Bernard Lee, Robert Brown, Judi Dench and Ralph Fiennes, the incumbent; in the two independent productions, M was played by John Huston, David Niven and Edward Fox.
Menninger (surname)
Menninger is a surname. Notable people with the surname or its variant Meningerg include:

Johann Matthias Menninger (1733–1793), Austrian actor

Karl Augustus Menninger (1893–1990), American psychiatrist

Karl Menninger (1898–1963), German teacher of and writer about mathematics

William Claire Menninger (1899–1966)

Roy W. Menninger (1926–2024), MD

W. Walter Menninger (born 1931), MD

William Meninger, Trappist monk and author

Thalia Menninger, the gold-digging dream girl in the CBS situation comedy series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (1959-1963)

William C. Menninger
William Claire Menninger (October 15, 1899 – September 6, 1966) was a co-founder with his brother Karl and his father of The Menninger Foundation in Topeka, Kansas, an internationally known center for treatment of behavioral disorders.
Thomas Southwell (died 1568)
Sir Thomas Southwell (1537-1568) was an English landowner and courtier.

He was a son of Robert Southwell and Margaret Neville (d. 1575), daughter of Thomas Neville. His mother recorded his birth date as 24 March 1537 in her Book of hours, which now held by Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery.

His home was at Woodrising, Norfolk.

Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery
The Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery is the local museum service for the borough of Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council. It is a museum with collections of Christian icons, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and local history, as well as those of the former Lewis Textile Museum.
Jean-Pierre Ouellet
Jean-Pierre Ouellet (born August 21, 1946 in Saint-Éleuthère, Kamouraska County, Quebec) is a Canadian politician in the province of New Brunswick.

He is a three-term member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick representing the riding of Madawaska-les-Lacs for the Progressive Conservative Party.  He was a member of Premier Richard Hatfield's cabinet.

He served as Minister of Youth from 1974 to 1982 and as Minister of Education from 1985 to his defeat in the 1987 election which saw the Liberals take power.

Ouellet returned to politics as the Conservative Party of Canada candidate in the riding of Madawaska-Restigouche in the 2006 federal election but was defeated by incumbent Jean-Claude D'Amours in a close race.

Pohénégamook
Pohénégamook (French pronunciation: [pɔeneɡamok]; pop. 2481) is a Canadian town on the Canada–United States border in Quebec's Témiscouata Regional County Municipality.

The town shares the border with Estcourt Station, Maine, the northernmost point in New England.

As of 2021, Pohénégamook had 2,481 people, down 3.9% from the last census in 2016.

The town is named after Lake Pohenegamook and is located on the lake's southern and western shores.
Arpit Guleria
Arpit Guleria (born 26 April 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 28 November 2018. He made his List A debut on 13 October 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.

Himachal Pradesh cricket team
The Himachal Pradesh cricket team is an Indian cricket team based in Himachal Pradesh. It has competed in the Ranji Trophy since the 1985–86 season. They have won their first domestic trophy, by winning the 2021–22 edition of Vijay Hazare Trophy.
Suharto Mangudadatu
Suharto "Teng" Tan Mangudadatu (born January 17, 1969) is a Filipino politician from the province of Sultan Kudarat in the Philippines. He previously served as Governor of Sultan Kudarat from 2007 to 2016, and again from 2019 to 2022.

He is the son of Pax Mangudadatu and Chiong Hai Mangudadatu and husband of Mariam Mangudadatu. On June 6, 2023, He was appointed by President Bongbong Marcos as the new Director General of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority.

Sultan Kudarat
Sultan Kudarat, officially the Province of Sultan Kudarat (Hiligaynon: Kapuoran sang Sultan Kudarat; Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Sultan Kudarat, Jawi: دايرت نو سولتان كودرت; Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Sultan Kudarat; Ilocano: Probinsia ti Sultan Kudarat; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Sultan Kudarat), is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in Mindanao. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 854,052 people. Its capital is Isulan while the commercial center and largest city is Tacurong.
Aflenz Land
Aflenz Land was a municipality in Austria which merged in January 2015 into Aflenz in the Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District of Styria, Austria.

As of 1 January 2015, Aflenz Land has been amalgamated with Aflenz Kurort municipality into Marktgemeinde Aflenz (i.e. Aflenz Market Town).

Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
Bruck-Mürzzuschlag (German: [bʁʊk myɐ̯t͡sˈt͡suːʃlak]) is a district in Styria, Austria. It came into effect on January 1, 2013, when the merging of the districts Bruck an der Mur and Mürzzuschlag occurred. Just 2 years later, on 1 January 2015, the district was restructured in the Styria municipal structural reform and reduced from 37 to 19 towns. It consists of the following 19 municipalities:
Locati
Locati is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dany Locati (born 1977), Italian skeleton racer

Luigi Locati (1928–2005), Italian Catholic missionary and bishop

Sebastiano Giuseppe Locati (1861–1939), Italian architect

Umberto Locati (1503–1587), Italian Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop

Luigi Locati
Luigi Locati (July 23, 1928 – July 14, 2005) was an Italian Catholic missionary and bishop. He was shot to death at the pastoral center of Isiolo, Kenya. Two priests were arrested in connection to his murder. Peter Malley Guyo Wako was convicted, while Cyril Mukuchia was released due to lack of evidence.
Jaan Tomp (journalist)
Jaan Tomp (13 May 1882 – 1943) was an Estonian journalist. He was born in Uue-Võidu vald, Viljandi County. From 1905 to 1908 he worked for Kodumaa, followed by Kodumaa Hääl, Maa, Meie Kodu, and Meie Kodumaa.
From 1919 to 1920, he was the chairman of the Estonian Journalists' Union, and he was an honorary member from 1934.
From 1918 until 1937 he was an editor of Vaba Maa.

Estonian Association of Journalists
Estonian Association of Journalists (Estonian: Eesti Ajakirjanike Liit, abbreviated EAL) is an Estonian association which unites professional journalist and media workers in Estonia. EAL aims "to uphold, develop and value Estonian journalistic culture and advance the creative possibilities of its members".

EAL is full member in International Federation of Journalists and European Federation of Journalists. EAL is also member in Estonian Cultural Chamber (Estonian: Eesti Kultuuri Koda) and Confederation of Estonian Trade Unions.

EAL is established in 1919.
District tartans of Australia
District tartans for the Commonwealth of Australia and for each of its constituent States have been registered in the Scottish Register of Tartans (SRT). Additionally, fashion tartans covering either Australia as a whole, or its capital city, Canberra, have been registered in the SRT, as have district tartans in respect of some of Australia's local government areas.

Some of those registered tartans have been officially adopted, approved or procured by the relevant district. Most of the rest of them have been registered either with some form of official permission or support, or with the endorsement of an organisation based within the relevant district.

This article lists the registered tartans, and also provides information about their origins, registration, and legal status.

Flag of South Australia
The current state flag of South Australia, was officially adopted in 1904.

The flag is based on the defaced British Blue Ensign with the state badge located in the fly. The badge is a gold disc featuring a piping shrike with its wings outstretched. The badge is believed to have been originally designed by Robert Craig, a teacher at the School of Arts in Adelaide, and officially gazetted on 14 January 1904.