hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HD 181720 b
HD 181720 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 181720, located approximately 190 light years away in the constellation Sagittarius. This planet has at least three-eighths the mass of Jupiter and takes over two and five-eighths years to orbit the star at a semimajor axis of 1.78 AU with an eccentricity of 0.26. This planet was detected by HARPS on October 19, 2009, together with 29 other planets.

The planet HD 181720 b is named Toge. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Ghana, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Toge means earring in the Ewe language.

High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher
The High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) is a high-precision echelle planet-finding spectrograph installed in 2002 on the ESO's 3.6m telescope at La Silla Observatory in Chile. The first light was achieved in February 2003. HARPS has discovered over 130 exoplanets to date, with the first one in 2004, making it the most successful planet finder behind the Kepler space telescope. It is a second-generation radial-velocity spectrograph, based on experience with the ELODIE and CORALIE instruments.
Guru Purnima
Guru Purnima (Sanskrit: गुरुपूर्णिमा, romanized: Gurupūrṇimā) is a religious festival dedicated to offering respect to spiritual and academic gurus. It is celebrated as a festival in India, Nepal and Bhutan by Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists. It is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) in the month of Ashadha (June–July) according to the Hindu calendar. It is also known as Vyasa Purnima, because it marks the birthday of Veda Vyasa, the author of the Mahabharata and compiler of the Vedas.

Devanagari transliteration
Devanagari transliteration is the process of representing text written in Devanagari script—an Indic script used for Classical Sanskrit and many other Indic languages—in the Latin script, preserving pronunciation and spelling conventions. There are several methods of transliteration from Devanagari to the Latin script (i.e., romanisation), including the IAST notation. Romanised Devanagari is also called Romanagari.
Musée national des Monuments Français
The Musée national des Monuments Français (French pronunciation: [myze nɑsjɔnal de mɔnymɑ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛ]; transl. "National Museum of French Monuments") is today a museum of plaster casts of French monuments located in the Palais de Chaillot, 1, place du Trocadéro et du 11 Novembre, Paris, France. It now forms part of the Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, and is open daily except Tuesday. An admission fee is charged.

The museum's name evokes the earlier Musée des Monuments français opened in 1795 by Alexandre Lenoir, which displayed actual monuments of French Medieval and Renaissance art, removed from churches and châteaux after the French Revolution. Lenoir's museum remained open until the Bourbon Restoration of 1816, and was highly influential on French taste, making the medievalism of the Troubadour style popular, and providing inspiration to its artists.

Troubadour style
Taking its name from medieval troubadours, the Troubadour Style (French: Style troubadour) is a rather derisive term, in English usually applied to French historical painting of the early 19th century with idealised depictions of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.  In French it also refers to the equivalent architectural styles. It can be seen as an aspect of Romanticism and a reaction against Neoclassicism, which was coming to an end at the end of the Consulate, and became particularly associated with Josephine Bonaparte and Caroline Ferdinande Louise, duchesse de Berry.  In architecture the style was an exuberant French equivalent to the Gothic Revival of the Germanic and Anglophone countries.  The style related to contemporary developments in French literature, and music, but the term is usually restricted to painting and architecture.
Golden-mantled tamarin
The golden-mantled tamarin (Leontocebus tripartitus) is a tamarin species from South America. It is found in Ecuador and Peru, specifically in the upper Amazon (lowland), east of the Andes in Ecuador, and Northeast Peru; between the Rio Curaray and Rio Napo in Peru.

Curaray River
The Curaray River (also called the Ewenguno River or Rio Curaray) is a river in eastern Ecuador and Peru. It is a tributary of the Napo River, which is part of the Amazon basin. The land along the river is home to several indigenous people groups, including the Kichwa and Huaorani. The river itself is home to caimans and piranhas.
Law of flat surfaces
The law of flat surfaces is an interior design concept for home organization and cleaning. It is based upon the principle that any flat surface within a home or office tends to accumulate clutter. As a first step in the reorganization of work and living spaces, organization professionals state that the law of flat surfaces means removing clutter from any flat surfaces such as tables, counter tops and bureau tops.

Countertop
A countertop, also counter top, counter, benchtop, worktop (British English) or kitchen bench (Australian or New Zealand English), bunker (Scottish English)   is a raised, firm, flat, and horizontal surface. They are built for work in kitchens or other food preparation areas, bathrooms or lavatories, and workrooms in general. The surface is frequently installed upon and supported by cabinets, positioned at an ergonomic height for the user and the particular task for which it is designed. A countertop may be constructed of various materials with different attributes of functionality, durability and aesthetics, and may have built-in appliances, or accessory items relative to the intended application.

In Australian and British English, the term counter is generally reserved for a surface of this type that forms a boundary between a space for public access and a space for workers to carry out service tasks. In other contexts, the term bench, benchtop, or "sink table" is used.
Jukasa Motor Speedway
The Jukasa Motor Speedway (formerly known as Cayuga Speedway and the Cayuga 2000 Speedway) was an auto racing track located near Cayuga in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada.

Famous stock car drivers including Dale Earnhardt, Matt Kenseth, Bobby Allison, Benny Parsons, Don Biederman and Dick Trickle have participated in racing events at Jukasa Motor Speedway on a professional level.

Dick Trickle
Richard Leroy Trickle (October 27, 1941 – May 16, 2013) was an American race car driver. He raced for decades around the short tracks of Wisconsin, winning many championships along the way. Trickle competed in the ASA, ARTGO, ARCA, All Pro, IMCA, NASCAR, and USAC.

In more than an estimated 2,200 races, Trickle logged one million laps and is believed to have won over 1,200 feature races. He was billed as the winningest short track driver in history. Trickle's career highlights include racing to 67 wins in 1972, winning seven ARTGO Championships in nine years between 1979 and 1987, winning back to back ASA AC-Delco Challenge championships in 1984 and 1985, the 1968 USAC Stock Car rookie of the year, and winning the 1989 NASCAR Rookie of the Year award in the Winston Cup Series. Trickle was nicknamed the "White Knight" as referenced by his sponsored SuperAmerica paint scheme, when he raced in Wisconsin.
Shaun Rogers (figure skater)
Shaun Rogers (born July 22, 1985) is an American former competitive figure skater. He won silver medals at the 2007 Nebelhorn Trophy and 2008 Finlandia Trophy, two medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series, and placed eighth at the 2005 World Junior Championships.

In 2005, Rogers was coached by Pam Gregory and Ronald Ludington at the University of Delaware Figure Skating Club. Later in his career, he was coached by Priscilla Hill and Anne Militano at the Skating Club of Wilmington. After retiring from competition, he joined Royal Caribbean International, performing in its ice shows.

2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships
The 2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held at The Aud - Dom Cardillo Arena in Kitchener, Canada from February 28 to March 6. The event is open to figure skaters from ISU member nations who have reached the age of 13 by July 1 of the previous year, but have not yet turned 19. The upper age limit for men competing in pairs and dance is 21. Skaters compete in four disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

The term "Junior" refers to the age level rather than the skill level. Therefore, some of the skaters competing had competed nationally and internationally at the senior level, but were still age-eligible for World Juniors.

The compulsory dance was the Blues. Due to the large number of participants, the men's and ladies' qualifying groups were split into groups A and B. Scores did not carry over from qualifying and so were not factored into the total score or placements.
Clem Crosby
Clem Crosby is a contemporary artist living and working in London, England. His work, mainly non-representational painting, is in the collection of the Tate, the Leeds City Museum, the Microsoft Art Collection and the Berkeley Art Museum. He was commissioned by the Young Vic theatre in London to create a permanent installation, titled 180 Monochrome Paintings.

Leeds City Museum
Leeds City Museum, established in 1819, is a museum in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.  Since 2008 it has been housed in the former Mechanics' Institute built by Cuthbert Brodrick, in Cookridge Street (now Millennium Square). It is one of eight sites in the Leeds Museums & Galleries group.

Special exhibitions are hosted alongside a collection of displays from the Leeds Archive.
Luis Calvet
Luis Calvet Sandoz (17 March 1888 – 7 November 1951) was a Spanish sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics.

In the 1920 Summer Olympics he participated in the following events:

Team 30 metre military pistol – sixth place

Team 300 metre military rifle, prone – seventh place

Team 50 metre small-bore rifle – ninth place

Team free rifle – eleventh place

Team 50 metre free pistol – twelfth place

Team 300 and 600 metre military rifle, prone – twelfth place

Team 600 metre military rifle, prone – 13th place

Team 300 metre military rifle, standing – 14th place

300 metre free rifle, three positions – result unknown

50 metre small-bore rifle – result unknown

Twelve years later at the 1932 Summer Olympics he finished 13th in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol competition.

Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre small-bore rifle
The men's 50 metre small-bore rifle, standing position was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event but the first time in the standing position. The competition was held on 2 August 1920. 50 shooters from 10 nations competed.
Lortie
Lortie is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Lortie, French theologian

Bernard Lortie (born c. 1951), Canadian terrorist

Denis Lortie (born 1959), Canadian spree killer

Joseph Arthur Lortie (1869–1958), Canadian physician

Léon Lortie (1902–1985), Canadian chemist

Louis Lortie (born 1959), Canadian pianist

Marc Lortie (born 1948), Canadian diplomat

Léon Lortie
Léon Lortie, OC MSRC (August 31, 1902 – December 31, 1985) was a Canadian chemist, academic, and writer.

In 1930, he defended his thesis on cerium under the direction of Nathalie Demassieux.

In 1970, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition for having "distinguished himself in many government and professional organizations".
Evrotrust
Evrotrust is a digital identity and qualified trust services provider based in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company offers solutions for electronic signatures, electronic identification, timestamping, electronic delivery, and other trust services compliant with the European Union’s eIDAS regulation. The company’s eIDAS notified eID scheme was designated as Bulgaria’s official digital identity program by the Council of the Ministers of Bulgaria in 2023. Evrotrust has also been involved in initiatives related to the European Digital Identity Wallet, including WE BUILD Consortium, a large-scale pilots testing the European Digital Identity Wallet  and work on wallet-ready credentials for eIDAS 2.0.

Timestamp
A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information identifying when a certain event occurred, usually giving the date and time of day, sometimes accurate to a small fraction of a second. Timestamps do not have to be based on some absolute notion of time, however. They can have any epoch, can be relative to any arbitrary time, such as the power-on time of a system or some arbitrary time in the past.

A distinction is sometimes made between the terms datestamp (DS), timestamp (TS) and date-timestamp (DTS):

Datestamp: A date, for example 2026-02-19 according to ISO 8601

Timestamp: A time of day, for example 08:53:29 (using the 24-hour clock)

Date-timestamp: Date and time, for example 2026-02-19T08:53:29 (ISO 8601)
Sergio Gutiérrez (footballer)
Sergio Manuel Gutiérrez  (born 28 May 1989) is a Colombian football goalkeeper, who currently plays for Millonarios in the Copa Mustang. Gutiérrez is a product of the Millonarios youth system and played with the Millonarios first team since January 2008.

Liga DIMAYOR
The Liga DIMAYOR, commonly referred to as Liga BetPlay Dimayor due to sponsorship by online betting company BetPlay, is a professional association football league in Colombia and the highest level of the Colombian football league system.

A total of twenty clubs compete in the league's regular season. División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano, better known as DIMAYOR, organizes the competition and operates the league system of promotion and relegation for both Liga DIMAYOR and Torneo DIMAYOR leagues. Since its foundation in 1948, sixteen teams have been crowned as Colombian football champions. The most successful club is Atlético Nacional with 18 titles. The league was ranked as the 11th strongest national league in the world at the end of 2023 by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics.
English village
English villages are language education institutions which aim to create a language immersion environment for students of English in their own country.

The concept is run as a commercial venture in Spain, Italy, Poland, and Hungary and is quasi-governmental in South Korea (see below).

Language education
Language education refers to the processes and practices of teaching a second or foreign language. Its study reflects interdisciplinary approaches, usually including some applied linguistics. There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural experiences, and multiple literacies.
Single Digital Gateway
European Union portal

The single digital gateway is an EU-wide government information platform for citizens and businesses. It consists of one central EU website in all official languages of the EU (Your Europe) and a network of national and municipal portals in all EU and EFTA countries in the national language and at least one other commonly understood language.

Your Europe exists since 2006. In 2018 the European Parliament and the Council adopted a  single digital gateway regulation giving the network a legal basis.

To make sure procedures can be completed online, and that citizens and businesses can submit the necessary official documents and data according to the “once-only” principle, EU and national authorities created a technical infrastructure to which authorities can connect.

Once-only principle
The once-only principle is an e-government concept that aims to ensure that citizens, institutions, and companies only have to provide certain standard information to the authorities and administrations once. By incorporating data protection regulations and the explicit consent of the users, the public administration is allowed to re-use and exchange the data with each other. The once-only principle is part of the European Union's (EU) plans to further develop the Digital Single Market by reducing the administrative burden on citizens and businesses.
Agalo Mite
Agalo Mite is one of the 20 Districts of Ethiopia, or woredas, in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Kamashi Zone, it is bordered by Kamashi woreda on the southeast, the Oromia Region on the southwest, Sirba Abbay on the northwest, the Abay River on the north (which separates it from the Metekel Zone), and by the Didessa River on the northeast (which separates it from Yaso).

This woreda is located on the southern slopes of the Didessa and Abay Rivers, with elevations ranging from approximately 2500 meters above sea level in the southwest to just under 1000 meters at the bottom of the Abay valley.

Districts of Ethiopia
Districts of Ethiopia, also called woredas (Amharic: ወረዳ; Oromo: woreda), are the third level of the administrative divisions of Ethiopia – after zones and the regional states.

These districts are further subdivided into a number of wards called kebele neighbourhood associations, which are the smallest unit of local government in Ethiopia.
2025 ABN AMRO Open
The 2025 ABN AMRO Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It took place at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Dutch city of Rotterdam, between 3 and 9 February 2025. It was the 52nd edition of the Rotterdam Open, and part of the ATP Tour 500 series on the 2025 ATP Tour. The tournament also included a wheelchair tennis singles and doubles draw for both men and women.

Patrik Rikl
Patrik Rikl (born 6 January 1999) is a Czech tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 43 achieved on 9 February 2026 and a singles ranking of No. 392 achieved on 1 October 2018. Rikl has won two ATP Tour and five ATP Challenger doubles titles.
Japanese Society for Bioinformatics
The Japanese Society for Bioinformatics (JSBi) is a Japanese research society on the subjects of bioinformatics and computational biology established in 1999. The society is an affiliated regional group of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB), and a member of Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics (AASBi). Supporting corporate members include the Japanese companies Hitachi, Fujitsu and Shionogi.

Since 2001, the JSBi and Oxford University Press have awarded the Japanese Society for Bioinformatics Prize for outstanding young scientists in bioinformatics.

Computational biology
Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. An intersection of computer science, biology, and data science, the field also has foundations in applied mathematics, molecular biology, cell biology, chemistry, and genetics.
Jason Fram
Jason Fram (born April 23, 1995), also known as Liu Jie (Chinese: 刘杰), is a Canadian-born Chinese professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing with Glasgow Clan of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).

Glasgow Clan
The Glasgow Clan are a Scottish professional ice hockey team based in Renfrew, near Glasgow. It was formed in 2010 as the UK Elite Ice Hockey League expanded into the west of Scotland market, and are based at the Braehead Arena in Renfrewshire. It is one of three Scottish clubs playing in the top British league alongside Dundee Stars and the Fife Flyers.

In July 2018, the team officially rebranded from the Braehead Clan to the Glasgow Clan.
Roman Shin
Roman Alexandrovich Shin (Russian: Роман Александрович Шин; born September 12, 1948) is a deputy in the Jogorku Kenesh, the parliament of Kyrgyzstan, and a member of the Ata-Zhurt party. He is member of the minority Korean ethnic group. Roman Shin has been a Member of Parliament since 2005. Since his reelection to the Jogorku Kenesh in 2010, he sits as a member of Ata-Zhurt (Fatherland) in that body.

He was born on September 12, 1948 in Ushtobe, Almaty Region, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union.

Ushtobe
Ushtobe (Kazakh: Үштөбе, Üştöbe) is a town and seat of Karatal District in the Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. Population: 24,895 (2009 census results); 22,472 (1999 census results).

The Central Hospital of District is located in Ushtobe.
Canadian Champion Older Male Horse
The Canadian Champion Older Male Horse is a  Canadian Thoroughbred horse racing honour. Created in 1975 by the Jockey Club of Canada, it is part of the Sovereign Awards program and is awarded annually to the top horse four years or older competing in Canada. The award was renamed to Champion Older Main Track Male before the 2019 Sovereign Awards.

Jockey Club of Canada
The Jockey Club of Canada was formed in 1973 to oversee thoroughbred horse racing in Canada. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the club is responsible for the annual Sovereign Awards program and the Canadian Graded Stakes Committee.

Founding members:

Colonel Charles "Bud" Baker

Douglas Banks

Warren Beasley

Richard A. N. Bonnycastle

Charles F. W. Burns

Arthur B. Christopher

Harry J. Carmichael

George C. Frostad

George R. Gardiner

W. Preston Gilbride

Caryl Nicholas Charles Hardinge, 4th Viscount Hardinge

George C. Hendrie

Charles John "Jack" Jackson

Sydney J. "Jim" Langill

Richard R. Kennedy

Jean-Louis Levesque

Frank M. McMahon

John Angus "Bud" McDougald

J. E. Frowde Seagram

Frank H. Sherman

Conn Smythe

E. P. Taylor

Donald G. "Bud" Willmot
Coombing Park
Coombing Park is a farming property situated in western New South Wales just off the Mid-Western Highway about 5 km west of Carcoar, 260 km west of Sydney and 54 km south-west of Bathurst.  The property is of considerable note because of its relationship with convicts, bushrangers and the Cobb & Co coaching company.  The property was offered as an estate to its owner Thomas Icely by the early New South Wales Government in 1826.  It was one of the first estates created on the western side of the Blue Mountains that border the area of Sydney.

Bathurst, New South Wales
Bathurst (/ˈbæθɜːrst/ BATH-erst, locally /ˈbæθəst/ BATH-əst) is a city in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Bathurst is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west-northwest of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council. Founded in 1815, Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in Australia and had a population of 44,621 in 2023.

Bathurst is often referred to as the Gold Country, as the area was the site of Australia's first discovery of payable gold in 1851, and where Australia's first gold rush occurred. Today education, tourism and manufacturing drive the economy. The internationally known racetrack Mount Panorama, also known as Wahluu, is a landmark of the city which brings in a lot of tourism, especially during the week of the Bathurst 1000. Bathurst has a historic city centre with many ornate buildings remaining from the New South Wales gold rush in the mid to late 19th century.