hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mary C. Whitman
Mary C. Whitman (1809–1875) was an American educator who served as the second president (referred to at that time as "principal") of Mount Holyoke College (then Mount Holyoke Female Seminary)  from 1849 to 1850.  She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1839, taught there from 1840 to 1842, and was Associate Principal from 1842 to 1849 before becoming Head.

Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College is a private women's liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of historically women’s colleges in the Northeastern United States. The college was founded in 1837 as the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary by Mary Lyon, a pioneer in education for women. Mount Holyoke is part of the Five College Consortium in Western Massachusetts.

Undergraduate admissions are restricted to female, transgender, and nonbinary students. In 2014, it became the first member of the Seven Sisters (not counting the coeducational Vassar College) to introduce an admissions policy that was inclusive of transgender students. Graduate programs are open to applicants regardless of gender.

The college's 800-acre (3.2 km2) campus includes the Mount Holyoke College Art Museum, the John Payson Williston Observatory, and a botanic garden. The college awards the Glascock Prize annually.
Connecticut's 15th House of Representatives district
The fifteenth Connecticut House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. Its current representative is Bobby Gibson. The district consists of part of the towns of Bloomfield and Windsor.

Connecticut House of Representatives
The Connecticut House of Representatives is the lower house in the Connecticut General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The house is composed of 151 members representing an equal number of districts, with each constituency containing nearly 22,600 residents. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits.
The House convenes within the Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford.
National Bagadoù Championship
The National Bagadoù Championship is a musical competition in which around a hundred bagadoù take part, divided into five categories. Held annually since 1949, it is divided into two rounds, at the end of which the groups are ranked and either promoted or relegated.

Pont-l'Abbé
Pont-l'Abbé (French pronunciation: [pɔ̃ labe]; Breton: Pont-'n-Abad, "Abbot's bridge") is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

The self-styled capital of Pays Bigouden (roughly the region between the river Odet and the Bay of Audierne), Pont-l'Abbé was founded in the 14th century by a monk of Loctudy who built the first bridge across the river estuary, hence the name. The same monk also built the first castle.
Baluran National Park
Baluran National Park is located in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It has a relatively dry climate and mainly consists of savanna (40%), as well as lowland forests, mangrove forests and hills, with Mount Baluran (1,247m) as its highest peak.

Baluran National Park is located at the north-eastern extremity of Java, close to the islands of Bali and Madura. The park is bordered by the Madura Strait to the north, the Bali Strait to the east, the river Bajulmati (Wonorejo village) to the west and the river Klokoran (Sumberanyar village) to the south. The park is a rough circle, with the extinct volcano, Baluran, at its centre. Its total area is 25,000 ha. It consists of five zones: the Main Zone (12,000 ha), the Wilderness Zone (5,537 ha, comprising 1,063 ha water and 4,574 ha land), the Intensive Utilization Zone (800 ha), the Specific Utilization Zone (5,780 ha) and the Rehabilitation Zone (783 ha).

Madura Strait
Madura Strait is a stretch of water that separates the Indonesian islands of Java and Madura, in the province of East Java. The islands of Kambing, Giliraja, Genteng, and Ketapang lie in the Strait. The Suramadu Bridge, the longest in Indonesia, spans the strait between Surabaya on Java and Bangkalan on Madura.

In some old Western and old Indonesian sources, the strait commonly appears as Surabaya Strait (Indonesian: Selat Surabaya), but this name is not accepted in the official cartography.
Socha (surname)
Socha is a surname of Slavic origin. It means statue in Czech and sokha in Polish.
Socha is the surname of the following people:

Aleksandra Socha (born 1982), Polish sabre fencer

Alexandra Socha (born 1990), American actress

Bartłomiej Socha (born 1981), Polish football player

David Socha (1938–2025), American association football referee

Ireneusz Socha (born 1964), Polish drummer and composer

John Socha (born 1958), American software developer

John Stewart Socha, American radio broadcaster and journalist

Lauren Socha (born 1990), English actress

Leopold Socha (1909–1946), Polish sewage inspector

Małgorzata Socha (born 1980), Polish actress

Michael Socha (born 1987), English actor, brother of Lauren

Paweł Socha (bishop) (born 1935), Polish Roman Catholic bishop

Paweł Socha (footballer) (born 1985), Polish football goalkeeper

Tadeusz Socha (born 1988), Polish football defender

Vladimír Socha (born 1982), Czech writer, publisher, public lecturer and science promoter

David Socha
David Stanley Socha (September 27, 1938 – February 10, 2025) was an American soccer referee. He is best known for supervising two matches in the FIFA World Cup, one in 1982 and one in 1986. The 1982 match between Scotland and New Zealand marked the second ever World Cup match supervised by an American referee after Henry Landauer in 1970. Socha played in the semiprofessional leagues of the United States and two seasons for Portsmouth in the 1950s.

Socha is known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 1979 to 1986. His other international events include the 1984 Olympic tournament in Los Angeles and qualifying matches for the 1982 and 1986 World Cups. During his career working matches in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1978 to 1984, Socha was the head referee for Soccer Bowl '82, and for game 1 of Soccer Bowl '84. He was also an assistant referee at Soccer Bowl '78.

Socha died at age 86 at his home in Ludlow, Massachusetts, on February 10, 2025.
Lee Radovanovich
Lee Radovanovich (born 19 April 1982) is a New Zealand former tennis player.

Radovanovich was a New Zealand under–18s national singles champion and made the boys' singles quarter-finals of the 2000 Australian Open, falling to Tommy Robredo His professional career, which was mainly restricted to the ITF circuit, included two editions of the Hamilton Challenger and multiple appearances in Auckland Open qualifying. In 2004, Radovanovich represented the New Zealand Davis Cup team in a doubles rubber against Indonesia, teamed up with Mark Nielsen. He was the New Zealand Residential singles champion in 2004–05.

ATP Auckland Open
The ATP Auckland Open, known as the ASB Classic (sponsored by ASB Bank), is a professional men's tennis tournament in Auckland, New Zealand. The tournament is played at the ASB Tennis Centre, in Parnell. It is part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour. The tournament is held annually in January a week before the first Grand Slam tournament of the season, the Australian Open.

The ASB Classic returned in 2023 after the 2021 and 2022 events were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic causing travel restrictions for international visitors to New Zealand.
Ibn Sharaf al-Qayrawani
Ibn Sharaf al-Qayrawānī (Arabic: إبن شرف القيرواني; AD 999/1000–1067 [AH 390–460]) was an Arab Muslim writer and court poet who served first the Zīrids in Ifrīqiya (Africa) and later various sovereigns in al-Andalus (Spain). He wrote in Arabic. Most of his works have been lost.

Ifriqiya
Ifriqiya (Arabic: إفريقية, romanized: Ifrīqya, lit. 'Africa') was a medieval historical region comprising today's Tunisia, eastern Algeria, and Tripolitania (roughly western Libya), particularly the region between the sea and the edges of the Sahara. It included all of what had previously been the Byzantine province of Africa Proconsularis and extended beyond it, but did not include the Mauretanias.

Ifriqiya is bordered to the west by the Central Maghreb, with which the borders are fluid depending on the chroniclers and the era. For most of its early history, the capital of Ifriqiya was Qayrawan (Kairouan), but in some periods it moved to Mahdiya (Mahdia) and later it remained at Tunis.
Community of Greater Annecy
The Community of Greater Annecy is a former intercommunality of the Haute-Savoie department in the Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France. It was formed in January 2001 by ten communes. In January 2002 a further three communes joined. In 2003 the name La Communauté de l'agglomération d'Annecy was adopted. On 1 January 2017, the Community of Greater Annecy merged with four others intercommunalities becoming Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Annecy.

Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes (French pronunciation: [ʁon alp] ⓘ) was an administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the river Rhône and the Alps mountain range. Its capital, Lyon, is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. Rhône-Alpes has the sixth-largest economy of any European region.
2024 Cincinnati Open – Women's doubles
Asia Muhammad and Erin Routliffe defeated Leylah Fernandez and Yulia Putintseva in the final, 3–6, 6–1, [10–4] to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2024 Cincinnati Masters. They saved a match point en route to the title, in the quarterfinals against Demi Schuurs and Luisa Stefani.

Alycia Parks and Taylor Townsend were the defending champions, but Parks did not participate this year. Townsend partnered Kateřina Siniaková, but they lost to Fernandez and Putintseva in the quarterfinals.

Routliffe retained the WTA No. 1 doubles ranking after Siniaková lost in the quarterfinals.

Erin Routliffe
Erin Hope Routliffe (born 11 April 1995) is a professional tennis player from New Zealand who specializes in doubles and previously represented Canada. She has won two major doubles titles at the 2023 and 2025 US Open, partnering with Gabriela Dabrowski, thus becoming the second Kiwi woman to win a major in the Open Era, after 1979 Australian Open women's doubles champion, Judy Connor.

Routliffe is a former world No. 1 in doubles, first achieving the feat on 15 July 2024. She and Dabrowski won the doubles title at the 2024 WTA Finals. Routliffe has won 12 WTA Tour doubles titles and represented New Zealand in the BJK Cup and at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Shamsi, Iran
Shamsi (Persian: شمسي, also Romanized as Shamsī; also known as Shamar and Shamsābād) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Saduq County, Yadz province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,267, in 369 families.

Yazd province
Yazd province (Persian: استان یزد) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran and is in the center of the country. Its capital is the city of Yazd. In 2014, it was placed in Region 5. The province has an area of 76,469 km2.
Ehrenreich
Ehrenreich (German for "rich in honour") is a surname that was adopted by diverse families in Germany when surnames became legally required. Most people with this name are of Jewish heritage, but there are also people of this name with Catholic heritage. Notable people with the surname include:

Alden Ehrenreich (born 1989), American actor

Alfred Ehrenreich (1882–1931), American ichthyologist

Barbara Ehrenreich (1941–2022), American writer and columnist

Ben Ehrenreich (born 1972), American freelance journalist and novelist, son of Barbara

Henry Ehrenreich (1928–2008), American physicist and professor

Martin Ehrenreich (born 1983), Austrian football defender

Moses Levi Ehrenreich (1818–1899), Polish-Italian rabbi

Ron Ehrenreich (born 1950), American credit union officer and teacher

Barbara Ehrenreich
Barbara Ehrenreich (/ˈɛərənraɪk/, AIR-ən-rike; née Alexander; August 26, 1941 – September 1, 2022) was an American author and political activist. During the 1980s and early 1990s, she was a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. She was a widely read and award-winning columnist and essayist and the author of 21 books. Ehrenreich was best known for her 2001 book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, a memoir of her three-month experiment surviving on a series of minimum-wage jobs. She was a recipient of a Lannan Literary Award and the Erasmus Prize.
Qassim building collapse
The Qassim building collapse was a building collapse that left at least 9 Asian (including 8 Pakistanis) construction workers dead and another 6 injured in Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. The disaster occurred on 28 April 2015.

Construction worker
A construction worker is a person employed in the physical construction of the built environment and its infrastructure. The term is used to cover a wide range of roles and tasks during all phases of a construction projects.
Isaiah Andrews
Isaiah Andrews (born 1986) is an American economist who is a professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He is also a co-editor of the American Economic Review. In 2018, The Economist named him one of the 8 "best young economists of the decade." He was named a MacArthur Fellow in 2020 and in 2021, the American Economic Association awarded him the John Bates Clark Medal.

American Economic Association
The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, and the Journal of Economic Perspectives.
Littlestone-on-Sea Lifeboat Station
Littlestone-on-Sea Lifeboat Station is located on Coast Drive, actually at Greatstone-on-Sea, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south east of New Romney, on the Kent coast.

A lifeboat was stationed here between 1861 and 1928, but was known initially as Dungeness Lifeboat Station (1861–1874), and then New Romney Lifeboat Station (1874–1928). It was never known as Littlestone Lifeboat Station.

For further information, please see:–

Dungeness Lifeboat Station

New Romney Lifeboat Station

In 1966, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) established Littlestone-on-Sea Lifeboat Station as an Inshore lifeboat station.

The station currently operates the B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat Jean McIvor (B-922), on station since 2020.

Lifeboat (rescue)
A rescue lifeboat is a boat rescue craft which is used to attend a vessel in distress, or its survivors, to rescue crew and passengers. It can be hand pulled, sail powered or powered by an engine. Lifeboats may be rigid, inflatable or rigid-inflatable combination-hulled vessels.
Jens Frahm
Jens Frahm (born 29 March 1951 in Oldenburg, Germany) is a German biophysicist and physicochemist. He is Research Group Leader of the Biomedical NMR group at the Max Planck Institute (MPI) for Multidisciplinary Sciences in Göttingen, Germany (prior to January 1, 2022, at the former MPI for Biophysical Chemistry).

Oldenburg (city)
Oldenburg (German pronunciation: [ˈɔldn̩bʊʁk] ⓘ; Northern Low Saxon: Ollnborg) is an independent city in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany.  The city is officially named Oldenburg (Oldb) (Oldenburg in Oldenburg) to distinguish from Oldenburg in Holstein.

During the French annexation (1811–1813) in the wake of the Napoleonic war against Britain, it was also known as Le Vieux-Bourg in French. The city is at the rivers Hunte and Haaren, in the northwestern region between the cities of Bremen in the east and Groningen (Netherlands) in the west. According to Germany's 2022 census, the city's population is 176.068 in 2024. Oldenburg is part of the Northwest Metropolitan Region, which is home to approximately 2.8 million people.

The city is the place of origin of the House of Oldenburg. Before the end of the German Empire (1918), it was the administrative centre and residence of the monarchs of Oldenburg.
One Left Shoe
One Left Shoe is the solo debut album by the American musician Steve Poltz, released in 1998. The first single was "Silver Lining". Poltz, at the time, expected to record again with the Rugburns, and considered One Left Shoe to be a "sensitive" folk excursion.

Poltz promoted the album by playing shows with, among others, Richard X. Heyman and Lisa Loeb. He also took part in the "Frasier Fair" tour (so named by Rufus Wainwright), with John Doe, Pete Droge, and Glen Phillips.

John Doe (musician)
John Nommensen Duchac (born February 25, 1953), known professionally as John Doe, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, poet, guitarist and bass player. Doe co-founded LA punk band X, of which he is still an active member. His musical performances and compositions span rock, punk, country and folk music genres. As an actor, he has dozens of television appearances and several movies to his credit, including the role of Jeff Parker in the television series Roswell.

In addition to X, Doe performs with the country-folk-punk band the Knitters and has released records as a solo artist. In the early 1980s, he performed on two albums by the Flesh Eaters.
Mount Pureora
Pureora  (known more usually as Mount Pureora to avoid confusion with the township, locality and Forest Park) is an extinct 1,165 metres (3,822 ft) high basaltic andesite stratovolcano located in the Pureora Forest Park between Lake Taupō and Te Kūiti on the North Island Volcanic Plateau in New Zealand. The area of the mountain is in a scenic reserve that is  "recognised as one of the finest rain forests in the world".

Te Kūiti
Te Kūiti is a town in the north of the King Country region of the North Island of New Zealand. It lies at the junction of State Highways 3 and 30 and on the North Island Main Trunk railway, 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Hamilton. The town promotes itself as the sheep shearing capital of the world and is host to the annual New Zealand National Shearing Championships.

Te Kūiti is approximately 80 km south of Hamilton and 19 km south-east of Waitomo. The area around Te Kūiti, commonly known as the King Country, gives its name to the Heartland Championship rugby team based in Te Kūiti.
Lars Øvernes
Lars Øvernes (born 28 February 1989) is a retired Norwegian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He has previously played for Haugesund in Eliteserien.

Hailing from Etne Municipality, Øvernes made his debut in Eliteserien against Vålerenga on 8 August 2010. After six seasons as the second-choice goalkeeper in Haugesund, where he played four matches in Eliteserien and ten league matches in total, Øvernes left Haugesund when his contract expired after the 2012 season and signed for HamKam.

He is a brother-in-law of Sindre Tjelmeland.

Vålerenga Fotball
Vålerenga Fotball (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈvôːɽɛŋɑ] ⓘ) is a Norwegian professional football club from Oslo, and a part of the multi-sport club Vålerengens IF. The club currently competes in the Eliteserien after being promoted from the Norwegian First Division in 2024. Founded in 1913, the club is named after the neighbourhood of Vålerenga. Vålerenga's home ground is Intility Arena, located in Valle-Hovin. Vålerenga are five-time league champions and four-time Norwegian Football Cup champions, having last won the league in 2005 and the cup in 2008. Vålerenga is generally considered to be the largest football club in Oslo, and they are known for their loyal supporters.
Yelizaveta Rodnova
Yelizaveta Alexandrovna Rodnova (Russian: Елизавета Александровна Роднова,  also romanized as Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Rodnova; born 12 July 1999) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with Agidel Ufa.

Rodnova represented the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. As a junior player with the Russian national under-18 team, she won a bronze medal at the 2017 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship.

Rodnova made her senior club debut with SKIF Nizhny Novgorod in the 2015–16 ZhHL season. In 2018, after two seasons with SKIF, she signed with Agidel Ufa and, as of 2021, has won three Russian Championships with the team. She was selected to the 2022 ZhHL All-Star Game.

Russia women's national ice hockey team
The Russian women's national ice hockey team represents Russia at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Ice Hockey Federation suspended Russia from all levels of competition.
M. Devarajan
M. Devarajan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Perambalur constituency in the 1996 election. The constituency was reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes.

1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
The eleventh legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 2 May 1996 to elect members from 234 constituencies for the state legislature. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led front won the election securing 221 seats in the 234 seat Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, and its leader M. Karunanidhi, became the chief minister.

In the tenth Tamil Nadu assembly, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) held the majority with its leader J. Jayalalithaa as the chief minister. The elections resulted in a landslide defeat for the incumbent government, with the AIADMK winning only four seats. Outgoing chief minister Jayalalithaa lost the election from the Bargur, and became the first incumbent chief minister since M. Bakthavatsalam in 1967 to lose the elections.
Tinder
Tinder is easily combustible material used to start a fire. Tinder is a finely divided, open material which will begin to glow under a shower of sparks. Air is gently wafted over the glowing tinder until it bursts into flame. The flaming tinder is used to ignite kindling, which in turn is used to ignite the bulk material, to produce a fire.

Tinder can be made of any flammable substance, as long as it is finely divided and has an open structure.

Fatwood
Fatwood, also known as "fat lighter", "lighter wood", "rich lighter", "pine knot", "lighter knot", "heart pine", "fat stick" or "lighter'd" [sic], is derived from the heartwood of pine trees. The stump (and tap root) that is left in the ground after a tree has fallen or has been cut is the primary source of fatwood, as the resin-impregnated heartwood becomes hard and rot-resistant after the tree has died. Wood from other locations can also be used, such as the joints where limbs intersect the trunk.  Although most resinous pines can produce fatwood, in the southeastern United States the wood is commonly associated with longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), which historically was highly valued for its high pitch production.