hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Donitriptan
Donitriptan (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name F-11356) is a triptan drug which was investigated as an antimigraine agent but was never marketed. It acts as a selective serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. The drug reached phase 2 clinical trials prior to the discontinuation of its development.

Intrinsic activity
Intrinsic activity (IA) and maximal efficacy (Emax) refer to the relative ability of a drug-receptor complex to produce a maximum functional response. This must be distinguished from the affinity, which is a measure of the ability of the drug to bind to its molecular target, and the EC50, which is a measure of the potency of the drug and which is proportional to both efficacy and affinity. This use of the word "efficacy" was introduced by Stephenson (1956) to describe the way in which agonists vary in the response they produce, even when they occupy the same number of receptors. High efficacy agonists can produce the maximal response of the receptor system while occupying a relatively low proportion of the receptors in that system. There is a distinction between efficacy and intrinsic activity.
Elizabeth Kerekere
Elizabeth Anne Kerekere (born 1965 or 1966) is a New Zealand politician and LGBTQ activist and scholar. She was elected a member of parliament for the Green Party in 2020, but resigned from the Greens on 5 May 2023, following allegations of bullying within the party. Kerekere remained in parliament as an independent until the 2023 election.

Kerekere identifies as takatāpui and produced the first major research on takatāpui identity with her doctoral thesis in 2017. She is also an artist and graduated from Eastern Institute of Technology with a bachelor in Māori visual arts (Te Toi o Ngā Rangi). In 2000, in her role of Te Kairuruku, Ngā Kaupapa Māori at Dowse Art Museum she curated an exhibition called Kaumatua Anō te Ātaahua: Honouring the Gifts of our Elders.

Dowse Art Museum
The Dowse Art Museum (formerly the Dowse Art Gallery) is a municipal art gallery in Lower Hutt, New Zealand.

Opened in 1971 in the Lower Hutt CBD, the Dowse occupies a stand-alone building adjacent to other municipal facilities. The building was completely remodelled in 2013. The Dowse's holdings generally focus on New Zealand artists of both national and local significance.
Holmevatnet
Holmevatnet or Holmevatn is a lake in the Setesdalsheiene area of Norway.  It is located in the mountains on the border of the municipalities of Bykle in Agder county and Suldal in Rogaland county.  The 4.76-square-kilometre (1.84 sq mi) lake lies just west of the lake Store Urevatn and to the northeast of the lake Blåsjø.  The nearest villages are Berdalen in Bykle, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the east and Suldalsosen, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west.  The mountain Kaldafjellet lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the lake.

Ulla-Førre
Ulla-Førre is a hydropower complex in Southern Norway. It is situated along the borders of the municipalities of Suldal and Hjelmeland (in Rogaland county) and Bykle (in Agder county), Norway. It has an installed capacity of approximately 2,100 megawatts (2,800,000 hp), and the annual average production is 4.45 TWh (16.0 PJ) (1987–2006), while its reservoir capacity is about 7.8 TWh (28 PJ); at full production, it can last seven to eight months. The complex includes the artificial lake Blåsjø, which is made by dams around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above the sea level. The hydroelectric power stations in the complex are Saurdal, Kvilldal, Hylen and Stølsdal, operated by Statkraft.
Journey Through China
Journey Through China (French: Voyage en Chine) is a 2015 French drama film directed by Zoltan Mayer, his first feature film that was said to be "thoughtful and well-lensed".

For her Journey Through China starring role, Belgian actress Yolande Moreau was nominated for Best Actress at the 6th Magritte Awards.

Belgians
Belgians (Dutch: Belgen [ˈbɛlɣə(n)] ⓘ; French: Belges [bɛlʒ] ⓘ; German: Belgier [ˈbɛlɡi̯ɐ] ⓘ) are people identified with the Kingdom of Belgium, a federal state in Western Europe. As Belgium is a multinational state, this connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural rather than ethnic. The majority of Belgians, however, belong to two distinct linguistic groups or communities (Dutch: gemeenschap; French: communauté) native to the country, i.e. its historical regions: Flemings in Flanders, who speak Dutch, West Flemish and Limburgish; and Walloons in Wallonia, who speak French or Walloon. There is also a substantial Belgian diaspora, which has settled primarily in the United States, Canada, France, and the Netherlands.
James Tincknell
James Tincknell (born 13 August 1988 in Leicester) is an English rugby union player who currently plays at centre/wing for Coventry.

He suffered a serious car accident when travelling back to Leeds. He was in a coma for almost a month before making a recovery. 
He won the 2011 Blyth Spirit Award, from the Rugby Players' Association.

He'd joined Leeds the previous year from Wharfedale where he'd made his mark scoring 15 tries during the 2009/10 season. It was on the back of those performances that he was selected to play for England Counties.

To aid his recovery following his accident, Tincknell had a loan spell at Wharfedale at the end of 2011/12 season before joining Doncaster Knights in October 2012. He was signed to a short-term contract with Cornish Pirates for the 2013/14 season. After his release, he was snapped up by London Welsh.  At the beginning of the 2015/16 season James signed for Coventry.

Doncaster Knights
Doncaster Knights Rugby Football Club (formerly, Doncaster RFC) are a professional rugby union club representing the city of Doncaster, England. The club play in the 2nd division of English rugby, Champ Rugby. Being the most promoted side in English history has led to huge changes at the Castle Park ground and within the team structure.

Castle Park Conference and Function centre is a multimillion-pound development and is among the top conference venues in Doncaster, while remaining a supportive place for amateur rugby union in the city. The club motto "rugby for all" sees amateur side Doncaster Phoenix compete at the same ground, as well as the ladies side Doncaster Demons and every age group from under-7 to under-17s.
MANA
MANA can refer to:

Mail and News Agent, a former name of Pine (email client)

Malawi News Agency

MANA, A National Latina Organization

Midwives Alliance of North America

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics

MANA, a cryptocurrency used in the 3D virtual world Decentraland

Mana Movement, New Zealand political party

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA from MAterials NanoArchitectonics) is a special research unit established in 2007 at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) within the World Premier International (WPI) Research Center Initiative by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
Mark Pharis
Mark Pharis is an American ceramic artist and professor. He is the Chair of the Department of Art at the University of Minnesota, where he has been a faculty member since 1985. As of 2022, he was named a Fellow of the American Craft Council.

American Craft Council
The American Craft Council (ACC) is a national non-profit organization that champions craft based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 1943 by Aileen Osborn Webb, the council hosts national craft shows and conferences, publishes a quarterly magazine called American Craft and a quarterly journal called American Craft Inquiry, maintains an extensive awards program, and is home to a comprehensive library and archives.
Westminster Medical Society
The Westminster Medical Society was a London medical discussion group in existence from 1809 to 1850–1, when it merged into the Medical Society of London.

Its founders were Benjamin Brodie and Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, Baronet. Initially the Society absorbed the membership of the dormant Lyceum Medicum Londinense, founded in 1785 but inactive from about 1805.

Its Presidents included Augustus Bozzi Granville in 1829, when the profile of the Society was high during discussion of gestation period in the Gardner peerage case, in 1846 Henry Hancock, and William Dingle Chowne who worked for the union with the Medical Society of London. John Snow of Westminster Hospital attributed the development of his career to his association with the Society.

Augustus Granville
Augustus Bozzi Granville FRS (born Augusto Bozzi, 7 October 1783 – 3 March 1872) was a physician, writer, and Italian patriot.

Born in Milan, he studied medicine before leaving to avoid being enlisted in Napoleon's army. After practicing medicine in the Ottoman Empire, Spain, and Portugal, he joined the British Navy and sailed to the West Indies. There he learned English and married an Englishwoman. He later moved to London, where he practiced as a physician and writer. He is credited with carrying out the first medical autopsy on an Ancient Egyptian mummy which he described to the Royal Society of London in 1825.
Deepika Sehrawat
Deepika Sehrawat (born 6 December 2003) is an Indian field hockey player and member of the national team. She was a part of the bronze medal winning team at the 2022 Asian Games. She plays as a forward and specialises in drag-flicks.

India women's national field hockey team
The Indian women's national field hockey team represents India in international field hockey, and is governed by Hockey India. They are ranked 10th in the world and the second best team in Asia. They have won the gold at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 1982 Asian Games. They have also won the Asia Cup twice, in 2004 and 2017, and the Asian Champions Trophy thrice, in 2016, 2023 and 2024.
Masaki (surname)
Masaki (written: 真崎, 正木, 真咲 or 柾) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gorō Masaki (柾 悟郎, born 1957), Japanese science fiction writer

Jinzaburō Masaki (真崎 甚三郎, 1876–1956), Japanese general

Kazuki Masaki (真崎 一輝, born 2000), Japanese motorcycle racer

Kento Masaki (正木 健人, born 1987), Japanese Paralympic judoka

Mori Masaki (真崎 守, born 1941), Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and anime director

Ran Masaki (真咲 乱, born 1965), Japanese AV idol, actress and gravure model

Masaki Sōzaburō (正木 惣三郎), Japanese samurai and potter

Yoshimi Masaki (正木 嘉美, born 1962), Japanese judoka

Yuka Masaki (真崎 ゆか, born 1986), Japanese singer

Kento Masaki
Kento Masaki (正木 健人, Masaki Kento; born 9 August 1987) is a Japanese Paralympic judoka in Super-Heavyweight.

In 2012 he became Paralympic champion in the +100 kg by beating Song Wang (China) in the final.

The 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio was Masaki's second appearance at the Games. Competing in the +100 kg category, he secured his second Paralympic medal with a bronze However, he faced a setback in the semi-final when he had his first-ever defeat in a Paralympic match to Adiljan Tulendibaev of Uzbekistan. Tulendibaev went on to win the gold medal, while Masaki ultimately won the bronze-medal match.
Poludenovka
Poludenovka (Russian: Полуденовка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Poludenovka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Tempovoye Rural Settlement of Taldomsky District of Moscow Oblast

Poludenovka, Tomsk Oblast, a village in Verkhneketsky District of Tomsk Oblast

Tomsk Oblast
Tomsk Oblast (Russian: То́мская о́бласть, romanized: Tomskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Tomsk. Population: 1,047,394 (2010 Census).

The development of the territory which now constitutes the oblast began in the early 17th century. Tomsk itself was founded in 1604. Some of the oblast's 316,900 square kilometers (122,400 sq mi) territory is inaccessible because it is covered with taiga woods and swamps. Tomsk oblast contains Vasyugan Swamp, the biggest swamp in the northern hemisphere. The oblast borders with Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk, and Kemerovo Oblasts.
Iulian Popa
Iulian Popa (born 20 July 1984) is a Romanian former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. In his career Popa played for various Romanian clubs such as: Voința Sibiu, Brașov, Oțelul Galați, Rapid București or Hermannstadt, among others.

CSU Voința Sibiu
CSU Voința Sibiu was a Romanian football team from Sibiu, Sibiu County, founded in 1965 and dissolved in the autumn of 2012. In the summer of 2007, to continue the football tradition of Sibiu after the dissolution of Inter Sibiu in 2001 and FC Sibiu in 2007, the Romanian businessman Ioan Hămbășan took control over the club managed three consecutive promotions from Liga IV to Liga I. It played for one season in Romania's top football league, in the 2011–12 Liga I.
Didsbury, Alberta
Didsbury is a town in central Alberta, Canada at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is located next to Alberta Highway 2A, near the Queen Elizabeth II Highway. Didsbury is within the Calgary-Edmonton corridor.  Didsbury is approximately the half-way point between the cities of Calgary and Red Deer.

Didsbury is surrounded by Mountain View County, which has its municipal office located to the north of the town. The nearest neighbouring communities are the towns of Olds to the north and Carstairs to the south.

Red Deer, Alberta
Red Deer is a city in Alberta, Canada, located midway on the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Red Deer serves central Alberta, and its key industries include health care, retail trade, construction, oil and gas, hospitality, manufacturing and education. It is surrounded by Red Deer County and borders on Lacombe County. The city is in aspen parkland, a region of rolling hills, alongside the Red Deer River.
General Transporter
Ayuk Ndifon Defcam, better known by his pseudonym "General Transporter" or "General Transporter of Meme", (died 31 January 2023) was an Ambazonian rebel leader. Mainly active in Meme department of Cameroon, he reportedly led one of the larger separatist militias in the region until his death in battle.

Kumba, Cameroon
Kumba is a city in the Southwest Region of Cameroon and the administrative capital of Meme Division. It is one of the largest and most economically significant cities in the Anglophone regions of Cameroon. Known for its vibrant commercial activity, Kumba plays a crucial role as a trade and transportation hub for the Southwest Region, particularly in the agricultural sector.
Ivan Kosobutsky
Ivan Stepanovich Kosobutsky (Russian: Иван Степанович Кособуцкий; 19 March 1895 – 15 November 1974) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general who held corps command during World War II.

A veteran of World War I and the Russian Civil War, Kosobutsky rose to command the 41st Rifle Corps just before Germany invaded the Soviet Union. He led the corps on the Northwestern Front in the first weeks of the war, but was blamed for the fall of Pskov in early July 1941 and imprisoned. Kosobutsky was released early in late 1942 and commanded the 34th Rifle Corps in the Soviet advance through southern Ukraine and into Romania during 1944. His corps was stationed as an occupation force in Bulgaria from late 1944 and Kosobutsky held a series of training posts before leaving service in the early 1950s.

Daugava
The Daugava (/ˈdaʊɡəvə/ DOW-gə-və), also known as the Western Dvina or the Väina River, is a large river rising in the Valdai Hills of Russia that flows through Belarus and Latvia into the Gulf of Riga of the Baltic Sea. The Daugava rises close to the source of the Volga. It is 1,020 km (630 mi) in length, of which 352 km (219 mi) are in Latvia and 325 km (202 mi) in Russia. It is a westward-flowing river, tracing out a great south-bending curve as it passes through northern Belarus.

Latvia's capital, Riga, bridges the river's estuary four times. Built on both riverbanks, the city centre is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the river's mouth and is a significant port.
Dimitri Claeys
Dimitri Claeys (born 18 June 1987) is a Belgian former cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2007 to 2022 for six different teams. During his professional career, Claeys took five victories – including the general classification at the 2018 Four Days of Dunkirk, as well as the 2016 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens and 2019 Famenne Ardenne Classic one-day races.

Following his retirement as a rider, Claeys now works as a directeur sportif for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty.

Intermarché–Wanty
Intermarché–Wanty (UCI team code: IWA) is a Belgian professional road cycling team that competes as a UCI WorldTeam, the highest level in men's professional cycling. The team is sponsored by the French supermarket chain Intermarché and Belgian engineering firm Groupe Wanty.

Founded in 2008, the team spent over a decade competing in the UCI Continental Circuits and select UCI WorldTour events as a wildcard entrant. In September 2020, it acquired a WorldTeam licence from the disbanded CCC Pro Team, allowing it to compete full-time in the WorldTour from the 2021 season onward.
1977 NCAA Division II lacrosse tournament
The 1977 NCAA Division II Lacrosse Championship was the fourth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division II and Division III men's college lacrosse in the United States.

A separate Division III men's championship would not be introduced until 1980.

This year's final was played at Boswell Field at the Hobart College in Geneva, New York.

Defending champions Hobart defeated Washington College, 23−13, to win their second national title. This marked four consecutive championship game appearances for Hobart.

The undefeated Statesmen (15–0) were coached by Jerry Schmidt.

Geneva, New York
Geneva is a city in Ontario and Seneca counties in the U.S. state of New York. It is at the northern end of Seneca Lake; all land portions of the city are within Ontario County; the water portions are in Seneca County. The population was 12,812 at the 2020 census. The city is supposedly named after the city and canton of Geneva in Switzerland. The main settlement of the Seneca was spelled Zoneshio by early European settlers, and was described as being two miles north of Seneca Lake.

The city borders the town of Geneva and was once a part of it. The city identifies as the "Lake Trout Capital of the World."
Psi Aurigae
The Bayer designation Psi Aurigae (ψ Aur, ψ Aurigae) is shared by nine star systems in the constellation Auriga and one in Lynx:

ψ1 Aurigae = 46 Aurigae

ψ2 Aurigae = 50 Aurigae

ψ3 Aurigae = 52 Aurigae

ψ4 Aurigae = 55 Aurigae

ψ5 Aurigae = 56 Aurigae

ψ6 Aurigae = 57 Aurigae

ψ7 Aurigae = 58 Aurigae

ψ8 Aurigae = 61 Aurigae

ψ9 Aurigae = HR 2568

ψ10 Aurigae = 16 Lyncis

The Psi Aurigae stars mostly belonged to the now obsolete constellation Telescopium Herschelii, that is now part of Auriga.

Johann Bode recognised most of the Psi Aurigae stars as part of Telescopium Herschelli, except for Psi1 Aurigae, which he designated d Aurigae, ψ3 which he designated ψ2, and 51 Aurigae being ψ1. After the stars were returned the designations were reverted.

Other names of the Psi Aurigae stars include:

Βουλήγες in Greek, meaning goads

Dolones in Latin

Almost of them were member of asterism 座旗 (Zuò Qí), Seat Flags, Turtle Beak mansion.

Johann Elert Bode
Johann Elert Bode (German: [ˈboːdə]; 19 January 1747 – 23 November 1826) was a German astronomer known for his reformulation and popularisation of the Titius–Bode law.  Bode determined the orbit of Uranus and suggested the planet's name.
Lal Parsa
Lal Parsa  is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,478 people living in 616 individual households. There were 2,324 males and 2,154 females at the time of census.

2011 Nepal census
Nepal conducted a widespread national census in 2011 by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics. Working in cooperation with the 58 municipalities and the 3,915 Village Development Committees at a district level, they recorded data from all the municipalities and villages of each district. The data included statistics on population size, households, sex and age distribution, place of birth, residence characteristics, literacy, marital status, religion, language spoken, caste/ethnic group, economically active population, education, number of children, employment status, and occupation.
Theingaba of Toungoo
Theingaba (Burmese: သိင်္ဂပါ, pronounced [θèiɴgəbà]; also spelled Thinhkaba) was the first king of Toungoo (Taungoo) from 1358 to 1367. Prior to his independent reign, he was governor of Toungoo for 11 years before successfully breaking away from Pinya in 1358. He spent his last two years (1365–67) resisting attempts by King Thado Minbya of Ava to reclaim Toungoo.

Kingdom of Ava
The Ava Kingdom (Burmese: အင်းဝပြည်, pronounced [ʔɪ́ɰ̃wa̰ kʰɪʔ]; INN-wa pyi) also known as Inwa Kingdom or Kingdom of Ava was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1365 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century.

Like the small kingdoms that preceded it, Ava may have been led by Bamarised Shan kings who claimed descent from the kings of Pagan. Scholars debate that the Shan ethnicity of Avan kings comes from mistranslation, particularly from a record of the Avan kings' ancestors ruling a Shan village in central Burma prior to their rise or prominence.
Velar stop
In phonetics and phonology, a velar stop is a type of consonantal sound, made with the back of the tongue in contact with the soft palate (also known as the velum, hence velar), held tightly enough to block the passage of air (hence a stop consonant).  The most common sounds are the stops [k] and [ɡ], as in English cut and gut.  More generally, several kinds are distinguished:

[k], voiceless velar plosive

[ɡ], voiced velar plosive

[ŋ], voiced velar nasal

[ŋ̊], voiceless velar nasal

[kʼ], velar ejective

[ɠ ], voiced velar implosive (rare)

[ɠ̊ ] or [kʼ↓], voiceless velar implosive (unattested in normal words; some English speakers use it to imitate the "glug-glug" sound of liquid being poured from a bottle).

Soft palate
The soft palate (also known as the velum, palatal velum, or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth.  The soft palate is part of the palate of the mouth; the other part is the hard palate. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.
Cecil Rolt
Cecil Henry Rolt was an Anglican clergyman in the first half of the 20th century.

He was born into an ecclesiastical family in 1865 and educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford. Ordained in 1888, he  held curacies at  St Thomas’s Sunderland, Christ Church West Hartlepool, St Hilda’s South Shields and St Cuthbert’s Bensham before becoming Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Darlington. He later held further incumbencies in Batley and Huddersfield  before his appointment as  Dean of Cape Town. He died on 14 September 1926

Christianity portal

South Shields
South Shields (/ʃiːlz/) is a coastal port town in South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England; it lies on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne. The town was known in Roman times as Arbeia and as Caer Urfa by the Early Middle Ages. It is the fourth largest settlement in Tyne and Wear, after Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland and Gateshead; in 2021, it had a population of 75,337.

Historically within the county of Durham, South Shields is south of North Shields and Tynemouth across the River Tyne; and east of Newcastle upon Tyne and Jarrow.