hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Calosso (surname)
Calosso is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eugenia Calosso (1878–1914), Italian composer

Giovanni Melchiorre Calosso (1759–1830), Italian clergy

Giovanni Timoteo Calosso (1789–1865), Italian soldier

Luciano Calosso (born 1953), Italian costume designer

Giovanni Melchiorre Calosso
Giovanni Melchiorre Calosso (1759 – 21 November 1830) was an Italian priest. He is significant due to his mention in John Bosco's memoirs for having assisted Bosco greatly in becoming a priest himself.
Nitrocefin
Nitrocefin is a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate routinely used to detect the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes produced by various microbes. Beta-lactamase mediated resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin is a widespread mechanism of resistance for a number of bacteria including members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, a major group of enteric Gram-negative bacteria. Other methods for beta-lactamase detection exist including PCR; however, nitrocefin allows for rapid beta-lactamase detection using few materials and inexpensive equipment.

Chromogen
In chemistry, the term chromogen refers to a colourless (or faintly coloured) chemical compound that can be converted by chemical reaction into a compound which can be described as "coloured" (a chromophore). There is no universally agreed definition of the term. Various dictionaries give the following definitions:

A substance capable of conversion into a pigment or dye.

Any substance that can become a pigment or coloring matter, a substance in organic fluids that forms colored compounds when oxidized, or a compound, not itself a dye, that can become a dye.

Any substance, itself without color, giving origin to a coloring matter.

In biochemistry the term has a rather different meaning. The following are found in various dictionaries.

A precursor of a biochemical pigment

A pigment-producing microorganism

Any of certain bacteria that produce a pigment

A strongly pigmented or pigment-generating organelle, organ, or microorganism.
Andrea Paluan
Andrea Paluan (born 17 February 1966) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. His finished 9th in the 11th stage of the 1997 edition of the Giro d'Italia, where he finished 42nd overall riding for Cantina Tollo.

Aurum Hotels
Aurum Hotels was an Italian professional cycling team founded in 1996 and disbanded in 2007. Over the years the team included several stars such as Danilo Di Luca and Mario Cipollini.

Two of their sponsors later sponsored other teams: Acqua & Sapone ran from 2004 until 2012, while Domina Vacanze left the team in 2004 to sponsor the former De Nardi for the 2005 season. The team became Aurum Hotels in 2007.
Dropped ceiling
A dropped ceiling is a secondary ceiling, hung below the main (structural) ceiling.  It may also be referred to as a drop ceiling, T-bar ceiling, false ceiling, suspended ceiling, grid ceiling, drop in ceiling, drop out ceiling, or ceiling tiles and is a staple of modern construction and architecture in both residential and commercial applications.

Residential area
A residential area is a land used in which housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas.

Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include single-family housing, multi-family residential, or mobile homes. Zoning for residential use may permit some services or work opportunities or may totally exclude business and industry. It may permit high density land use or only permit low density uses.  Residential zoning usually includes a smaller FAR (floor area ratio) than business, commercial or industrial/manufacturing zoning. The area may be large or small.
Mask and Bauble Dramatic Society
The Mask and Bauble Dramatic Society of Georgetown University is the oldest continuously running collegiate theatre troupe in the United States. Today, the Society is one of four theatre groups on the Georgetown campus and is entirely student-run. The group continues to provide an opportunity for students to develop artistic, technical, and administrative skills, while performing high-quality theatre in its 174th season.

Mask and Bauble produces three main stage shows annually, including the Donn B. Murphy One-Acts Festival, which focuses on student-written work. All shows are directed, produced, designed, and performed by students.

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (often referred to simply as Sweeney Todd) is a 1979 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, book by Hugh Wheeler. It is based on the 1970 play Sweeney Todd by Christopher Bond. The character of Sweeney Todd first appeared in a Victorian penny dreadful titled The String of Pearls.

Sweeney Todd opened on Broadway in 1979 and in the West End in 1980. It won the Tony Award for Best Musical and Olivier Award for Best New Musical. It has been revived in many productions and inspired a film adaptation. The original logo for the musical is a modified version of an advertising image from the 19th century, with the sign replaced by a straight razor. There is also a woman wearing a blood-stained dress and holding a rolling pin next to the man.
3131 Mason-Dixon
3131 Mason–Dixon (prov. designation: 1982 BM1) is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 24 January 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Arizona, United States. The likely S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 19.7 hours and measures approximately 14 kilometers (9 miles) in diameter. It was named for English astronomers Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon.

Anderson Mesa Station
Anderson Mesa Station is an astronomical observatory established in 1959 as a dark-sky observing site for Lowell Observatory. It is located at Anderson Mesa in Coconino County, Arizona, about 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Lowell's main campus on Mars Hill in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Kampyle (software)
Kampyle is a software and website feedback analytics company founded in 2007 and based in Ramat Gan, Israel. Kampyle's feedback service is used to improve a company's ability to understand their website users and customer analytics. Kampyle was acquired by Medallia in October 2016.

Customer analytics
Customer analytics is the process of using data from customer behavior to support key business decisions through market segmentation and predictive analytics. This information is used by businesses for direct marketing, site selection, and customer relationship management. Customer analytics plays an important role in predicting customer behavior.
Chris Marshall (American football)
Christian Marshall (born November 7, 2003) is an American college football wide receiver for Arkansas. Marshall played at Texas A&M for one season before transferring to Ole Miss, where he participated in spring drills before being dismissed from the team. Following his dismissal he spent one season at Kilgore College before transferring again to Boise State.

Arkansas Razorbacks football
The Arkansas Razorbacks football program represents the University of Arkansas in the sport of American football. The Razorbacks compete in the 
Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Home games are played at stadiums on or near the two largest campuses of the University of Arkansas System: Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville and War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock.

The program began in 1894 and has compiled an all-time record of 740–539–40, for a .576 winning percentage. The Razorbacks have won 13 conference championships and have had 58 players honored as All-Americans. Arkansas claims one national championship (1964) awarded by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA).
Bediani (title)
Bediani (Georgian: ბედიანი) was a medieval title, or a territorial epithet, of the Dadiani, the ruling family of  Mingrelia in western Georgia, derived from the canton of Bedia, in Abkhazia, and in use from the end of the 12th century into the 15th. Bediani was occasionally used as a praenomen. The extent of the fief of Bedia is difficult to define; by the latter half of the 17th century, the Shervashidze of Abkhazia had supplanted the Dadiani in that area.

The title of Bediani should not be confused with that of Bedieli, which, although derived from the same toponym, was the one used by the bishops seated at the Bedia Cathedral.

Praenomen
The praenomen (Classical Latin: [prae̯ˈnoːmɛn]; plural: praenomina) was a first name chosen by the parents of a Roman child. It was first bestowed on the dies lustricus (day of lustration), the eighth day after the birth of a girl, or the ninth day after the birth of a boy. The praenomen would then be formally conferred a second time when girls married, or when boys assumed the toga virilis upon reaching manhood. Although it was the oldest of the tria nomina commonly used in Roman naming conventions, by the late republic, most praenomina were so common that most people were called by their praenomina only by family or close friends. For this reason, although they continued to be used, praenomina gradually disappeared from public records during imperial times. Although both men and women received praenomina, women's praenomina were frequently ignored, and they were gradually abandoned by many Roman families, though they continued to be used in some families and in the countryside.
Andraž Krapež
Andraž Krapež (born 12 January 1997) is a Slovenian badminton player.
He trained at the BIT badminton club, and in 2014 he competed at the Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China. In 2017, he won his first international title at the Romanian International tournament in the men's doubles event partnered with Samatcha Tovannakasem of Thailand. Krapež was a bronze medalists at the 2022 Mediterranean Games.

Romanian International
The Romanian International, also known as BanuInvest International Championships, is an international badminton open held in Romania since 1991. It was halted in 1994, 1996, 1997, and between 2001 and 2005. The tournament belongs to the EBU Circuit.
Armillaria borealis
Armillaria borealis is a species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. Phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal DNA has shown that within the genus Armillaria, this species is most closely related to A. solidipes and A. gemina.

Physalacriaceae
The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, (Rhizomarasmius), to the tropics, e.g. Gloiocephala, and from marine sites (Mycaureola) and fresh waters (Gloiocephala) to semiarid forests (Xerula).
Arnaud Tournant
Arnaud Tournant (born 5 April 1978) is a French track cyclist. He has won 14 World Championships and won a gold, silver and a bronze at the Summer Olympics. In track cycling, he is third behind Harrie Lavreysen (20) and Sir Chris Hoy (17) in the number of global gold medals in his palmares.

UCI Track Cycling World Championships
The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).

Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium, madison and elimination race. Until 2024, women's events were generally shorter than men's. Since 2025, all events have the same length. Events which are no longer held include the motor paced events and tandem events.
2016 Coupe Banque Nationale – Singles
Océane Dodin defeated Lauren Davis in the final, 6–4, 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2016 Coupe Banque Nationale. It was her first WTA Tour title.

Annika Beck was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Barbora Štefková.

Tereza Martincová
Tereza Martincová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈtɛrɛza ˈmarcɪntsovaː]; born 24 October 1994) is a Czech professional tennis player.

Martincová has won one doubles title on the WTA Tour and four singles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 14 February 2022, she reached her best WTA singles ranking of No. 40. On 8 August 2022, she peaked at No. 77 in the doubles rankings.
Ashot Chilingarian
Ashot Chilingarian (Armenian: Աշոտ Չիլինգարյան; born 18 May 1949) is an Armenian physicist known for his contributions to the fields of high-energy astrophysics, space weather, and high-energy atmospheric physics. He is the head of the Cosmic Ray Division (CRD) and the director of the Alikhanyan Physics Institute in Armenia.

High-energy astronomy
High-energy astronomy is the study of astronomical objects that release electromagnetic radiation of highly energetic wavelengths.  It includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, extreme UV astronomy, neutrino astronomy, and studies of cosmic rays.  The physical study of these phenomena is referred to as high-energy astrophysics.

Astronomical objects commonly studied in this field may include black holes, neutron stars, active galactic nuclei, supernovae, kilonovae, supernova remnants, and gamma-ray bursts.
Aidyn Saryglar
Aydyn Nikolayevich Saryglar (Russian: Айдын Николаевич Сарыглар; February 22, 1988, Saryg-Sep, Kaa-Khemsky District) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 8th State Duma.

After graduating from the university, Saryglar worked as a traumatologist-orthopedist at the Republican Hospital No. 1 (Tuva Republic). On September 9, 2018, he was elected deputy of the Kyzyl City Duma. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

Kaa-Khemsky District
Kaa-Khemsky District (also Kaa-Khemskiy) (Russian: Каа́-Хе́мский кожуун; Tuvan: Каа-Хем кожуун, Kaa-Xem kojuun) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or kozhuun), one of the seventeen in the Tuva Republic, Russia. It is located in the center and east of the republic. The area of the district is 25,726.04 square kilometers (9,932.88 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Saryg-Sep. Population: 12,279 (2010 census); 13,071 (2002 Census); 14,982 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Saryg-Sep accounts for 36.0% of the district's total population.
J. Frederick Burns
Jeremiah Frederick Burns (11 October 1899 – 13 October 1942) was an American politician from Maine. Burns was born in Washington, D.C. to Canadian-born parents of Irish and English descent, and later moved to Houlton, Maine. He was a Republican who served in the Maine Senate from 1934 to 1940. From 1936 to 1938, Burns was the Senate President.

Burns was a Republican delegate to the 1936 Republican National Convention from Maine's 3rd congressional district.

Maine Republican Party
The Maine Republican Party is an affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Maine. It was founded in Strong, Maine, on August 7, 1854. The party currently does not control the governor's office or either chamber of the Maine Legislature, nor either of Maine's two U.S. House. The only federal elected office that the party controls is one of Maine's two U.S. Senate seats, currently held by Susan Collins.
Riverhead Central School District
Riverhead Central School District is a public school district located in the eastern part of Suffolk County, New York, United States.  It primarily serves the Town of Riverhead, as well as 10 square miles (26 km2) in the Town of Southampton and 3 square miles (8 km2) in the Town of Brookhaven, and includes the census-designated places(CDPs) of Aquebogue, Baiting Hollow, Riverhead, and Riverside, and portions of Northville, Calverton, Flanders, Hampton Bays, Jamesport, Northampton, and Wading River.  The total district size is 81 square miles (210 km2).

The total enrollment for the 2022-2023 school year was 5,245 students.

Northampton, Suffolk County, New York
Northampton (/ˈnɔːrθæmptən, -ɔːrðæ-/ NOR-thamp-tən, -⁠dhamp-) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States on Long Island. The CDP population was 570 at the 2010 census.

Northampton is in the Town of Southampton. The Eastern Campus of Suffolk County Community College is located in Northampton.
Geology of the Falkland Islands
The geology of the Falkland Islands is described in several publications.  The Falkland Islands are located on a projection of the Patagonian continental shelf.  In ancient geological time this shelf was part of Gondwana, which around 400 million years ago broke from what is now Africa and drifted westwards relative to Africa.  Studies of the seabed surrounding the islands indicated the possibility of oil. Intensive exploration began in 1996, although there had been some earlier seismic surveys in the region.

West Falkland
West Falkland (Spanish: Isla Gran Malvina) is the second largest of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. It is a hilly island, separated from East Falkland by the Falkland Sound. Its area is  4,532 square kilometres (1,750 square miles), 37% of the total area of the islands. Its coastline is 1,258.7 kilometres (782.1 miles) long.
Rehborn
Rehborn is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Nahe-Glan.

Glan (Nahe)
The Glan (German pronunciation: [ɡlaːn] ⓘ) is a river in southwestern Germany, right tributary of the Nahe. It is approximately 68 km (42 miles) long. It rises in the Saarland, northwest of Homburg. It flows generally north, through Rhineland-Palatinate, and empties into the Nahe near Odernheim am Glan, at Staudernheim, across the Nahe from Bad Sobernheim. Other towns along the Glan are Altenglan, Glan-Münchweiler, Lauterecken and Meisenheim.
Komasa
Komasa (plural: Komasowie, commonly meaning "Komasa family") is a Polish-language surname. The Komasa family is sometimes described as an "artistic clan" of film actors and directors, singers, and musicians.

Notable people with this surname include:

Jan Komasa (born 1981), Polish film director, screenwriter, and producer

Szymon Komasa (born 1985), Polish operatic baritone

Wiesław Komasa (born 1949), Polish stage, film, TV, and dubbing actor and stage director

Antoni Łazarkiewicz a.k.a. Antoni Komasa-Łazarkiewicz, Polish composer

Szymon Komasa
Szymon Komasa (/ˈkɒməsɒ/, born 10 July 1985) is a Polish operatic baritone. A graduate of Juilliard School in New York and Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and a prestigious BBC Cardiff Singer of the World finalist has performed both in new works and classic repertoire. Komasa is known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, film, and at major public occasions and mainly sings in English, Italian, German, French, aside from his native Polish. The debut role of Demetrius in A Midsummer Night's Dream which he has sung at Teatro Massimo in Palermo (Italy) has gotten him a major attention. He performed at Opera Columbus in Columbus, Ohio, Dresden Semperoper, Peter Jay Sharp Theater in New York, Barbican Hall and Wigmore Hall in London, Carnegie Hall in New York, Arena di Verona, Grand Theatre in Łódź, Opera Nova in Bydgoszcz.

On February 14, 2019 Komasa released his debut album Polish Love Story.
2024 Halle Open
The 2024 Halle Open (known for sponsorship reasons as the Terra Wortmann Open) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 31st edition of the Halle Open and part of the ATP Tour 500 series of the 2024 ATP Tour. It took place at the OWL Arena in Halle, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, between 17 June and 23 June 2024.

Dominik Koepfer
Dominik Koepfer (born 29 April 1994), also spelled Köpfer, is a German inactive professional tennis player. He achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 49 on 4 March 2024, and a doubles ranking of No. 69 on 24 June 2024. He played college tennis at Tulane University.
Androsthenes
Androsthenes (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροσθένης) was the name of a number of men in classical antiquity:

Androsthenes of Thasos, an admiral of Alexander the Great

Androsthenes of Cyzicus, a general of Antiochus III the Great

Androsthenes of Corinth, a Greek general who fought the Romans

Androsthenes of Thessaly, a general of Julius Caesar

Androsthenes of Athens, a sculptor; see Praxias and Androsthenes

Praxias and Androsthenes
Praxias (Ancient Greek: Πραξίας) and Androsthenes (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροσθένης), were Greek sculptors, who are said by Pausanias (x. 19, 4) to have executed the pediments of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Both were Athenians, Praxias a pupil of Calamis. The statement raises historic difficulties, as, according to the leaders of the recent French excavations at Delphi, the temple of Apollo was destroyed about 373 BC and rebuilt by 339 BC, a date which seems too late for the lifetime of a pupil of Calamis. In any case no fragments of the pediments of this later temple have been found, and it has been suggested that they were removed bodily to Rome.
Vad, Russia
Vad (Russian: Вад) is the name of several rural localities (settlements and selos) in Russia:

Vad, Komi Republic, a settlement in Yugydyag Rural-Type Settlement Administrative Territory of Ust-Kulomsky District of the Komi Republic

Vad, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Vadsky Selsoviet of Vadsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Komi Republic
The Komi Republic (Russian: Республика Коми; Komi: Коми Республика), sometimes simply referred to as Komi, is a republic of Russia situated in the northeast of European Russia. Its capital is the city of Syktyvkar.

The population of the republic  at the 2021 census was 737,853, down from 901,189 at the 2010 census.
C9TV
C9TV (Channel 9 Television) was a local television station based in Derry, Northern Ireland. The station's licences were awarded by the ITC (now Ofcom) in 1996 and allowed the station to broadcast to Derry, Limavady, Coleraine and Strabane, although broadcasts would not begin until the night of 17 October 1999.

The channel’s signal also spilled into County Donegal in the Republic and could be received in the northeast of the county. Along with Belfast's NvTv, C9TV was one of two local or 'restricted' television services in Northern Ireland.                                                         C9TV would eventually cease operations after years of suspected financial trouble in 2009.

Limavady
Limavady (/lɪməˈvædi/; from Irish  Léim an Mhadaidh 'leap of the dog') is a market town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, with Binevenagh as a backdrop. Lying  17 miles (27 km) east of Derry and 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Coleraine, Limavady had a population of 11,279 people at the 2021 Census. In the 40 years between 1971 and 2011, Limavady's population nearly doubled. Limavady is within Causeway Coast and Glens Borough.

From 1988 to 2004, a total of 1,332 dwellings were built in the town, mainly at Bovally along the southeastern edge of the town. The large industrial estate at Aghanloo is 2 miles (3 km) north of the town.