hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Czech Republic–Spain relations
Czech Republic–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Relationships are mainly defined by the membership of both countries to the European Union and NATO. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid and consulates in Barcelona, Benidorm, Bilbao, Oviedo, Palma de Mallorca and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Spain has an embassy in Prague, as well as an Education Attaché, a Commercial Office and an Instituto Cervantes; the Delegation of Spanish Tourism for this country operates from Vienna.

Palma de Mallorca
Palma, also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983–1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay of Palma. With a population of 438,234 as of 2024, it is the 8th-largest city in Spain.

The Cabrera Archipelago, though widely separated from Palma proper, is part of the municipality.
John Styn
John Halcyon Styn (born May 28, 1971) is an American blogger, entrepreneur, motivational speaker, web designer, author, and web celebrity, who "pushed the boundaries of online self-expression" through his various online projects. He is currently the co-founder of 1st Saturdays, a homeless outreach project, and the host of Hug Nation.

Web design
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; user interface design (UI design); authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design (UX design); and search engine optimization. Often, many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all. The term "web design" is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing markup. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness of usability and be up to date with web accessibility guidelines.
Harald Reinl
Harald Reinl (8 July 1908 in – 9 October 1986) was an Austrian film director. He is known for the films he made based on Edgar Wallace and Karl May books (see Karl May movies and Edgar Wallace movies) and also made mountain films, Heimatfilms, German war films and entries in such popular German film series as Dr. Mabuse, Jerry Cotton and Kommissar X.
His directing output includes more than 60 titles. With his Edgar Wallace and Karl May adaptations, Reinl advanced to become one of the most successful directors in German cinema in the 1960s: with the four Karl May films he made between 1962 and 1965 alone, Reinl reached 32 million viewers.

Heimatfilm
Heimatfilme (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪmaːtˌfɪlmə], German for "homeland-films"; German singular: Heimatfilm) were films of a genre popular in West Germany, Switzerland, and Austria from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Heimat can be translated as "home" (in the geographic sense), "hometown" or "homeland".
Oleksandr Deriberin
Oleksandr Deriberin (Ukrainian: Олександр Павлович Деріберін; born 25 February 1967) is a retired Soviet footballer and currently Ukrainian coach.

Deriberin was born in Maykop, Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. From July 2011 to March 2012 he coached the clubs FC Desna Chernihiv and FC Druzhba Maykop.

Maykop
Maykop (/meɪˈkɒp, maɪ-/) is the capital city of Adygea, Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River. It borders Maykopsky District, from which it is administratively and municipally independent, to the east and south; Giaginsky District to the north, and Belorechensky District of Krasnodar Krai to the west.

Population: 143,385 (2021 census); 144,249 (2010 census); 156,931 (2002 census); 148,608 (1989 Soviet census).
Lim Yoona filmography
Lim Yoona (Korean: 임윤아; born May 30, 1990), known mononymously as Yoona, is a South Korean singer and actress. She is a member of girl group Girls' Generation, and its subgroup Girls' Generation-Oh!GG.

Oh!GG
Girls' Generation-Oh!GG (Korean: 소녀시대-Oh!GG) is the second sub-unit of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, formed by SM Entertainment in 2018. Composed of the five Girls' Generation members who remained with the agency after the expiration of their contracts: Taeyeon, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sunny, and Yoona. The group debuted in September 2018 with the single "Lil' Touch".
George and Michel Tanielian
George and Michel Tanielian (born in Qamishli, Syria; years of birth unknown), known as The Taxi Driver Killers, are a pair of Syrian brothers and serial killers, responsible for the murders of 11 taxi drivers and passengers in Lebanon's Matn District between July and November 2011. Although initially their other brothers were also suspected of the crimes, George and Michel were found guilty and sentenced to death, and are still awaiting execution.

Matn District
Matn (Arabic: قضاء المتن, Qaḍāʾ al-Matn), sometimes spelled Metn (or preceded by the article El, as in El Matn), is a district (qadaa) in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon, east of the Lebanon's capital Beirut. The district capital is Jdeideh (followed to Jdeideh, Bouchrieh, El Sedd Municipality).

Matn is one of the most popular areas in Lebanon, with its rich scenery and its splendid view of the Mediterranean. Matn's population is almost entirely Christian with some Druze in the region, mostly in Beit Mery, Broummana, Mtein and Zarooun.

The Matn district is also popularly known as Northern Matn District (قضاء المتن الشمالي Qaḍāʾ al-Matn aš-Šamāliyy) not to be confused with Southern Matn (المتن الجنوبي al-Matn al-Janūbī) which is part of Baabda District and with Uppermost Matn (المتن الأعلى al-Matn al-ʾAʿlā) which is part of Baabda District.
American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants
The American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Their Descendants, also known as the American Gathering, is the largest organization of Holocaust survivors in North America. It functions as an umbrella organization for survivor resources, offering both services and advocacy. The American Gathering is active in Holocaust remembrance, education and commemoration programs. From 1983 onwards, the organization has held national reunion events.

Umbrella organization
An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and identities to the smaller organizations. In this kind of arrangement, it is sometimes responsible, to some degree, for the groups under its care. Umbrella organizations are prominent in cooperatives and in civil society, and can engage in advocacy or collective bargaining on behalf of their members.
Forest Park Elementary School
Forest Park Elementary School can refer to the following schools:

Forest Park Elementary School (Arkansas), in Little Rock

Forest Park Elementary School (California), in Fremont

Forest Park Elementary School (Ohio), in the Forest Park neighborhood of Columbus

Forest Park (Columbus, Ohio)
The community of Forest Park consists of almost 2900 private residential properties (single-family homes and duplexes), plus apartments, condominiums, commercial properties, city-owned parks and schools, in approximately 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) of the Northland area of northeast Columbus, Ohio.  These properties adjoin a total of 132 distinct streets and courts maintained by the City of Columbus.  The community's approximate center is near the intersection of Karl Road and Sandalwood Place in Columbus.
Evaline Ness
Evaline Ness (April 24, 1911 – August 12, 1986) was an American commercial artist, illustrator, and author of children's books. She illustrated more than thirty books for young readers and wrote several of her own.
She used a great variety of artistic media and methods.

As an illustrator of picture books she was one of three Caldecott Medal runners-up each year from 1964 to 1966 and she won the 1967 Medal for Sam, Bangs and Moonshine, which she also wrote. In 1972 she was the U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's illustrators.

Hans Christian Andersen Award
The Hans Christian Andersen Awards are two literary awards given by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), recognising one living author and one living illustrator for their "lasting contribution to children's literature". The writing award was first given in 1956, the illustration award in 1966. The former is sometimes called the "Nobel Prize for children's literature".

The awards are named after Hans Christian Andersen, a 19th-century Danish author of fairy tales, and each winner receives the Hans Christian Andersen Medaille (a gold medal with the bust of Andersen) and a diploma. Medals are presented at the biennial IBBY Congress.
Gutfeld!
Gutfeld! is an American conservative news and political satire talk show on Fox News Channel, weekdays at 10:00 p.m. ET, presented by Greg Gutfeld. The show debuted on May 31, 2015, as The Greg Gutfeld Show with Greg Gutfeld as host and Kat Timpf and Joanne Nosuchinsky as panelists. After Nosuchinsky left the show in 2016 to pursue an acting career, Tyrus joined as a regular panelist.

Since early 2016, Gutfeld! has been taped in front of a live studio audience and features a combination of political satire, comedy, and discussion regarding current events. It airs new episodes weeknights during primetime at 10:00 p.m. ET.

From 2007 to 2015, Gutfeld hosted a similar late-night show on Fox News called Red Eye.

News satire
News satire or news comedy is a type of parody presented in a format typical of mainstream journalism, and called a satire because of its content. News satire has been around almost as long as journalism itself, but it is particularly popular on the web, with websites like The Onion and The Babylon Bee, where it is relatively easy to mimic a legitimate news site. News satire relies heavily on irony and deadpan humor.

Two slightly different types of news satire exist. One form uses satirical commentary and sketch comedy to comment on real-world events, while the other presents wholly fictionalized news stories.
Jacqueline de Montbel d'Entremont
Jacqueline de Montbel d'Entremont (16 February 1541 – 17 December 1599) was a French courtier, possible artistic muse and Huguenot, known for her experiences during the French wars of religion. After her first husband's death, she converted to Protestantism and married Gaspard II de Coligny, who was later killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.

André Provana de Leyni
André or Andrea II Provana de Leyni (1511, Leinì, Piedmont - 29 May 1592, Nice) was a statesman and military commander in the Duchy of Savoy. He was captain-general of the duke of Savoy's galleys and councillor and diplomat in the service of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his son Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. He was one of the most important figures in the restoration of the States of Savoy in the 16th century after its occupation by Francis I of France.

He bore the titles of lord of Leyni, count of Frossasco, Alpignano, Castellata and Balangero, knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation and grand admiral of the Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus.
Édouard Wattelier
Édouard Wattelier (12 December 1876 – 18 September 1957) was a French racing cyclist. He finished third in the 1898 Paris–Roubaix, eighth in the 1901 Paris–Roubaix and second in the 1902 Paris–Roubaix. He also won the 1902 Bordeaux–Paris and finished seventh in the 1906 Tour de France.

His younger brother Antony was also a professional cyclist.

1898 Paris–Roubaix
The 1898 Paris–Roubaix was the third edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 10 April 1898 and stretched 268 km (167 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Maurice Garin, an Italian living in France.
French destroyer Mousqueton
Mousqueton was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1904, the ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée).

Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean (France)
The French Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean, also known as CECMED (French for Commandant en chef pour la Méditerranée), is a French Armed Forces regional commander. The officeholder, who commands the Mediterranean zone, region, and maritime arrondissement, is usually an admiral of the French Navy, under the direct authority of the French Chief of the Defence Staff. As of 2015 the position was held by Admiral Yann Tainguy.

CECMED today is simultaneously:

Commander of the region and the Mediterranean maritime arrondissement,

Maritime zone commander,

Maritime prefect for the Mediterranean.

Today the main French naval combat force in the Mediterranean is the Force d'action navale (FAN) headquartered at Toulon. The admiral commanding the Naval Action Force (ALFAN) is responsible to the Chief of Staff of the French Navy formerly at Rue Royale in Paris.
Royal Center for Remote Sensing
The Royal Center for Remote Sensing (CRTS) is a space agency responsible for the Moroccan space program. Created by decree in December 1989 and located in Rabat, CRTS has been mandated to promote the use and development of remote sensing applications in Morocco. CRTS coordinates and implements the national remote sensing program in collaboration with ministerial departments, private operators, and Moroccan universities.

CRTS is the official distributor in Morocco of satellite images from Spot, Landsat, ERS, and the NOAA.

Internationally CRTS activities are part of cooperative and partnership relations with several national and international institutions and agencies. It actively participates in the work of the COPUOS.

European Remote-Sensing Satellite
European Remote Sensing satellite (ERS) was the European Space Agency's first Earth-observing satellite programme using a polar orbit. It consisted of two satellites, ERS-1 and ERS-2, with ERS-1 being launched in 1991.
Roderick MacLeish
Roderick MacLeish (January 15, 1926 – July 1, 2006) was an American journalist and writer.  Born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, he grew up in the Chicago suburbs and graduated from the University of Chicago.  MacLeish was news director for WBZ radio in Boston in the early 1950s, then helped start the London and Washington, DC, bureaus of Westinghouse Broadcasting, where he was a chief commentator. He later was a commentator for CBS News, National Public Radio, and The Christian Science Monitor. His published books include both nonfiction and fiction. MacLeish was the nephew of poet Archibald MacLeish.  Attorney Eric MacLeish is his son.  He died in Washington, DC, at the age of 80.

Archibald MacLeish
Archibald MacLeish (May 7, 1892 – April 20, 1982) was an American poet and writer, who was associated with the modernist school of poetry. MacLeish studied English at Yale University and law at Harvard University. He enlisted in and saw action during the First World War and lived in Paris in the 1920s. On returning to the United States, he contributed to Henry Luce's magazine Fortune from 1929 to 1938. For five years, MacLeish was the ninth Librarian of Congress, a post he accepted at the urging of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. From 1949 to 1962, he was Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard. He was awarded three Pulitzer Prizes for his work.
Scrobipalpa kasyi
Scrobipalpa kasyi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Dalibor Povolný in 1966. It is found in North Macedonia (type locality: "Treskaschlucht" =Matka dam near Skopje), Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Greece.

The length of the forewings is 4–5.8 mm (0.16–0.23 in). The larvae feed on Alyssum montanum.

Matka Canyon
Matka (Macedonian: Матка; Albanian: Matkë) is a canyon located west of central Skopje, North Macedonia. Covering roughly 5,000 hectares, Matka is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in North Macedonia and is home to several medieval monasteries. The Matka Lake within the Matka Canyon is the oldest artificial lake in the country.
Oliveoniaceae
The Oliveoniaceae are a family of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Species form thin, effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) with aseptate basidia producing basidiospores that give rise to secondary spores. All species are believed to be saprotrophic, most growing on dead wood.

Corticioid fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or patch fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus Corticium ("corticioid" means Corticium-like) and subsequently to the family Corticiaceae, but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of convergent evolution. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papers and other texts.
Moshiriya Chashi
The site of Moshiriya Chashi (モシリヤ砦跡, Moshiriya chashi ato) in Kushiro, Hokkaidō, Japan, is once occupied by the Ainu fortified chashi of Moshiriya. Occupying an elevated site, it is said to have been constructed during the Hōreki era (1751–1764) by the Ainu chieftain Tomikara Aino (トミカラアイノ). It is one of a cluster of eleven chashi which have been jointly designated a national Historic Site:

Kushiro
Moshiriya Chashi
Harutoru Charanke Chashi (ハルトルチャランケチャシ跡) (formerly Tsurugatai Charanke Chashi (鶴ヶ岱チャランケ砦跡))

Kushiro (town)
Tenneru No.1 Chashi (テンネル第1チャシ跡)
Tapukopu Chashi (タプコプチャシ跡)

Shibecha
Shirarutoro No.1 Chashi (シラルトロ第1チャシ跡)
Shirarutoro No.2 Chashi (シラルトロ第2チャシ跡)
Matakotan Chashi (マタコタンチャシ跡)

Teshikaga
Puirakuni Chashi (プイラクニチャシ跡)
Kutcharoshipe No.1 Chashi (クッチャロシペ第1チャシ跡)
Kutcharoshipe No.2 Chashi (クッチャロシペ第2チャシ跡)
Urankoushi Chashi (ウランコウシチャシ跡)

They have a total designated area of 55,579.48 square metres (5.557948 ha).

Shibecha, Hokkaido
Shibecha (標茶町, Shibecha-chō) is a town located in Kushiro Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan.  As of 30 November 2025, the town had an estimated population of 6,713 in 3560 households, and a population density of 10.9 people per km2. The total area of the town is 1,099.37 km2 (424.47 sq mi).
Hammocks Beach State Park
Hammocks Beach State Park is a North Carolina state park in Onslow County, North Carolina in the United States. Located near Swansboro, along the Southern Outer Banks, or Crystal Coast, the state park covers 1,611 acres (6.52 km2) and consists mainly of Bear Island.  The park also owns three smaller islands, Dudley, Huggins and Jones, located in the nearby mouth of the White Oak River. These islands can be reached by paddling with kayaks or canoes.

Bogue Banks
Bogue Banks form a 21-mile (34 km) barrier island off the mainland of North Carolina in Carteret County. The island, separated from the mainland by Bogue Sound, runs east to west, with the ocean beaches facing due south. Bogue Banks is the only island on the Carteret County shore that has been developed with housing: numerous communities are located on the island and can be accessed by one of two bridges across Bogue Sound, either from Morehead City to Atlantic Beach, which is the more heavily traveled bridge, or from Cape Carteret to Emerald Isle. The communities of Bogue Banks are the most prominent of the Crystal Coast. NC 58 traverses a majority of the island's length. There are several hotels that dot the island, but most of the land contains private houses, some of which are rented out during the summer, or maritime forest. Stores and other commercial properties are limited to the five main communities.
Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography
This Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography consolidates numerous references to the writings of Charles Sanders Peirce, including letters, manuscripts, publications, and Nachlass. For an extensive chronological list of Peirce's works (titled in English), see the Chronologische Übersicht (Chronological Overview) on the Schriften (Writings) page for Charles Sanders Peirce.

University of Massachusetts Press
The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.  The press was founded in 1963, publishing scholarly books and non-fiction.  The press imprint is overseen by an interdisciplinary faculty committee. The press is currently a member of the Association of University Presses.
The Parking Ticket
"The Parking Ticket" is the 12th television play episode of the first season of the Australian anthology television series Australian Playhouse. "The Parking Ticket" was written by Max Colwell and Michael Wright and directed by Henri Safran and originally aired on ABC on 4 July 1966.

It was one of the first credits for Michael Wright who would die in a car crash in 1969.

Henri Safran
Henri Safran (born 7 October 1932) is a Paris-born director who worked extensively in Australia. He worked in French television, then in Britain, before moving to Australia in 1960 to work with the ABC. He became an Australian citizen in 1963 but returned to England in 1966 to work on British television. He returned to Australia again in the mid-1970s.

In Australia in the 1960s he formed a notable collaboration with Patricia Hooker.
Akpakip Oro
The Oron Nation (Akpakip Oro) was a sovereign and egalitarian society from c. 1200 until 1914 when it was forcibly incorporated into Nigeria. The Oron people share a strong ancestral lineage with the Efik people in Cross River State, Nigeria. Related indigenous groups include the Uruan, Ibeno, and Andoni people (the Obolo), located in both in Akwa Ibom State and in Rivers State, along with the Balondo-ba-Konja. The Oron people are a major ethnic group still present in Akwa Ibom.

Balondo Civilization
The Balondo-ba-Konja (pure Balondo) are a central West-African people whose civilization is situated along the southwest maritime coast of Cameroon. Their origins can be traced back to the early civilization along the banks of the Nyanga and Luapula rivers in the modern Democratic Republic of Congo. The local social structure is matriarchal with extended family support. Their language is Londo, part of the Congolese-Efik linguistic group. They practice a creationist religion in which the supreme being and creator is Ovase Loba.
Pentafluorophenol
Pentafluorophenol is the organofluorine compound (specifically a fluoroalcohol) with the formula C6F5OH. This is the perfluorinated analogue of phenol. It is a white solid that melts just above room temperature, and smells of phenol. With a pKa of 5.5, it is one of the most acidic phenols and can be easily deprotonated to pentafluorophenolate.

Organofluorine chemistry
A: fluoromethane

B: isoflurane

C: a CFC

D: an HFC

E: triflic acid

F: Teflon

G: PFOS

H: fluorouracil

I: fluoxetine

Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of organofluorine compounds, organic compounds that contain a carbon–fluorine bond. Organofluorine compounds find diverse applications ranging from oil and water repellents to pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, and reagents in catalysis. In fact, "about 40% of new pharmaceuticals ... and 25% of all those on the market...  contain fluorine".

In addition to these applications, some organofluorine compounds are pollutants because of their contributions to ozone depletion, global warming, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The area of organofluorine chemistry often requires special techniques associated with the handling of fluorinating agents.