hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nectria cinnabarina
Nectria cinnabarina, also known as coral spot, is a plant pathogen that causes cankers on broadleaf trees.  This disease is polycyclic and infects trees in the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. N. cinnabarina is typically saprophytic, but will act as a weak parasite if presented with an opportunity via wounds in the tree or other stressors that weaken the tree's defense to the disease.  A study published in 2011 showed that this complex consists of at least 4 distinct species.  There are only a few ways to manage this disease with techniques such as sanitation and pruning away branches that have the cankers. N. cinnabarina is not as significant a problem as other Nectria spp., some of which are the most important pathogens to infect hardwood trees.

Canker
A plant canker is a small area of dead tissue, which grows slowly, often over years. Some cankers are of only minor consequence, but others are ultimately lethal and therefore can have major economic implications for agriculture and horticulture. Their causes include a wide range of organisms such as fungi, bacteria, mycoplasmas and viruses. The majority of canker-causing organisms are bound to a unique host species or genus, but a few will attack other plants. Weather (via frost or windstorm damage) and animal damage can also cause stress to the plant resulting in cankers. Other causes of cankers is pruning when the bark is wet or using un-sterilized tools.

Although fungicides or bactericides can treat some cankers, often the only available treatment is to destroy the infected plant to contain the disease.
BK-5Cl-NM-AMT
BK-5Cl-NM-AMT, or βk-5Cl-NM-αMT, also known as β-keto-5-chloro-N-methyl-αMT or α,N-dimethyl-5-chloro-β-ketotryptamine, is a monoamine releasing agent of the tryptamine, α-alkyltryptamine, and β-ketotryptamine families.

It is known to induce the release of serotonin and dopamine, with respective EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values of 200 nM and 865 nM in rat brain synaptosomes, whereas norepinephrine release was not reported. In contrast to many other tryptamines, the drug is inactive as an agonist of serotonin receptors including the 5-HT1, 5-HT2, and 5-HT3 receptors. In addition, unlike other α-alkyltryptamines like α-methyltryptamine (αMT), it is inactive as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).

BK-5Cl-NM-AMT was first described in the literature by 2023. It was patented by Matthew Baggott and Tactogen as a potential novel entactogen. BK-5Cl-NM-AMT is the 5-chloro derivative of BK-NM-AMT. Other analogues of the drug include BK-5F-NM-AMT and BK-5Br-NM-AMT.

5-HT2 receptor
The 5-HT2 receptors are a subfamily of 5-HT receptors that bind the endogenous neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). The 5-HT2 subfamily consists of three G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) which are coupled to Gq/G11 and mediate excitatory neurotransmission, including 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C. For more information, please see the respective main articles of the individual subtypes:

5-HT2A receptor

5-HT2B receptor

5-HT2C receptor
Uruguay men's national under-19 basketball team
The Uruguay men's national under-17, under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Uruguay, administered by the Federación Uruguaya de Básquetbol - "FUBB". It represents the country in international under-17, under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.

Uruguayan Basketball Federation
The Uruguayan Basketball Federation (Spanish: Federación Uruguaya de Basketball, FUBB) is the governing body of basketball in Uruguay. It was founded in 1915, and is in charge of the senior Uruguayan national basketball team and the Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol (LUB).
World Series of Poker (video game)
World Series of Poker is a video game based on the popular gambling tournament World Series of Poker. It is succeeded by World Series of Poker: Tournament of Champions and World Series of Poker 2008: Battle for the Bracelets. It was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, and Windows.

Games included in the World Series of Poker package are Omaha, Omaha hi-low split, seven-card stud, seven-card stud hi-low split, razz (seven stud lowball), and Texas hold 'em.

While Xbox Live for the original Xbox was shut down in 2010, World Series of Poker is now playable online using replacement online servers for the original Xbox called Insignia.

Seven-card stud
Seven-card stud, also known as Seven-Toed Pete or Down-The-River, is a variant of stud poker. Before the 2000s surge of popularity of Texas hold 'em, seven-card stud was one of the most widely played poker variants in home games across the United States and in casinos in the eastern part of the country. Although seven-card stud is not as common in casinos today, it is still played online. The game is commonly played with two to eight players; however, eight may require special rules for the last cards dealt if no players fold. Playing with nine players is possible.

In casino play, it is common to use a small ante and bring-in. In home games, using only an ante is typical.

Seven-card stud is the "S" game in HORSE and similar mixed game formats.
Elizabeth Caffin
Elizabeth Palmer Caffin MNZM is a writer, editor and publisher from New Zealand.

Caffin began her publishing career with a position at Reed Publishing in 1976. She was later the director of Auckland University Press for more than ten years. She is a kaitiaki of the Alexander Turnbull Library, and has served on a number of arts bodies including the Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council, the Press Council, the Literary Fund Advisory Council and Book Publishers Association of New Zealand.

Reed Publishing
Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd (formerly A. H. Reed Ltd and A. H. and A. W. Reed Ltd) was one of the leading publishers in New Zealand. It was founded by Alfred Hamish Reed and his wife Isabel in 1907. Reed's nephew Alexander Wyclif Reed joined the firm in 1925. It was a New Zealand literature specialist and general titles publisher, releasing over 100 titles a year including a number of significant New Zealand authors such as Barry Crump, Janet Frame and Witi Ihimaera.
Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
The Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. Though the office had existed since the creation of the Assembly in 1974, it was given greater legislative force when the roles and functions of the office were included in the federal Act that gave the Territory self-government in 1978.

The Speaker's principal duty is to preside over the Assembly. The occupant of the Chair must maintain order in the House, uphold the Standing Orders (rules of procedure) and protect the rights of backbench members.

The Speaker must be a member of the Assembly themselves and is elected to the position by a ballot of the members of the Assembly. It is generally a partisan position, although the speakership has been held by independents on occasion.

The current speaker is Araluen MLA Robyn Lambley, an independent.

Robyn Lambley
Robyn Jane Lambley (born 26 January 1965) is an Australian politician. She is an independent member representing the division of Araluen in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, having been first elected in a 2010 by-election as a member of the Country Liberal Party. She resigned from the party and contested Araluen as an independent in 2016. She was a member of the Territory Alliance between March and October 2020.

Between August 2012 and March 2013, Lambley served as the Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory and Treasurer of the Northern Territory in the Mills Ministry.
Kaushal Kishore (scientist)
Kaushal Kishore (1942–1999) was an Indian polymer chemist and head of the department of inorganic and physical Chemistry at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). He was known for his researches on thermochemistry and combustion of polymers. and was an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian National Science Academy, and the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1988, for his contributions to chemical sciences.

National Academy of Sciences, India
The National Academy of Sciences, India, also known as NASI, was established in 1930 and is the oldest science academy of India. It is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Prof. Meghnad Saha was the founder president.
John Hull (MP for Exeter)
John Hull (by 1503 – 10 or 16 September 1549), of Larkbeare, Exeter, Devon, was an English lawyer and politician. He was the MP for Exeter from 1539 to 1542 with William Hurst, and again in 1547–49 with Griffith Ameredith. At the time Exeter was one of the wealthiest cities in England, rivaling London. His main work was a bill and subsequent project to widen and dredge the river Exe. It is thought that he became a member of parliament for the purpose of securing an inheritance denied him by Sir John Paulet.

He is not to be confused with the 14th century mayor of Exeter of the same name.

Talaton
Talaton is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Devon.  It lies approximately 6 miles to the west of Honiton, 3 miles to the north of Ottery St Mary, 2 miles to the west of Feniton and 2 miles to the east of Whimple. The parish covers an area of 965 hectares (2,384 acres). The parish population was estimated to be 590 in 2012.
Roger Elliott (politician)
Roger A. Elliott (October 20, 1949 – November 14, 2021) was an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican from the 87th district for one term, in 2017 and 2018.

Elliott was born in Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from high school in 1967. He attended Baker University for a time, and served in the Kansas Air National Guard; he transferred colleges and graduated from Wichita State University in 1976. He spent his career in banking, retiring as a Senior Vice President at CornerBank in 2012. In 2016, Elliott was elected to the Kansas House from the 87th district. He served for one term, and declined to run for re-election in 2018. Elliott died in 2021.

Baker University
Baker University is a private university in Baldwin City, Kansas, United States. Founded in 1858, it was the first four-year university in Kansas and is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Baker University is made up of four schools. The College of Arts and Sciences and the undergraduate courses in the School of Education (SOE) are located on the campus in Baldwin City. The School of Professional and Graduate Studies (SPGS) and the graduate branch of the SOE serve nontraditional students on campuses in Overland Park, Kansas, and online. The School of Nursing, which is operated in partnership with Stormont Vail Health in Topeka, offers a Bachelor of Science in nursing (BSN) and an online Master of Science in nursing (MSN). Enrollment in all four schools has grown to a student population of more than 3,000, with about 900 students on the Baldwin City campus.
Kubbin
Kubbin, is a collection of 17 tales for children.
The tales were published in book form by the Faroese Teachers' Association's Publishing Company in 1974. Originally, the tales were written by the Norwegian writer Anne-Catharina Vestly whereupon the tales were translated into Faroese by Samuel Jacob Sesanus Olsen in the book Kubbin.

Anne-Cath. Vestly
Anne-Cath. Vestly (February 15, 1920 – December 15, 2008) was a Norwegian author of children's literature. She is known for a wide range of books published from 1953 to 2004. Vestly was best known for her series about a grandmother (Mormor) who looked after and shared numerous adventures with a flock of eight children.
Serenity (soundtrack)
The soundtrack to the 2005 motion picture Serenity was released on September 27, 2005. The film's score was composed by David Newman, and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony under Newman's direction. According to director Joss Whedon's sleeve notes for the album, Newman was recommended by Universal's music executives when he requested a musician capable of "everything." It is of note that the acoustic guitar version of the Ballad of Serenity, which was used at the end of the film's credits, is absent from the soundtrack.

David Newman (composer)
David Louis Newman (born March 11, 1954) is an American composer and conductor known particularly for his film scores.  In a career spanning more than thirty years, he has composed music for nearly 100 feature films, as well as the 1997 and 1998 versions of the 20th Century Fox fanfare.  He received an Academy Award nomination for writing the score to the 1997 film Anastasia, contributing to the Newmans being the most nominated Academy Award extended family, with a collective 92 nominations in various music categories.
King Salmon River (Nushagak River tributary)
The King Salmon River is a 45-mile (72 km) tributary of the Nushagak River in southwest Alaska, United States. It flows eastward from headwaters 60°17′06″N 158°28′33″W﻿ / ﻿60.28500°N 158.47583°W﻿ / 60.28500; -158.47583 at a small unnamed lake in the Taylor Mountains to its confluence with the larger river about 220 miles (354 km) north of Nushagak Bay.

There are many rivers in Alaska bearing the name King Salmon River, including tributaries to the Egegik River and Ugashik River systems in southwest Alaska alone.  The name is also occasionally confused with that given the Kenai River, a popular fishing stream located in the Cook Inlet drainage of southcentral Alaska.

Besides king salmon, the river is also hosts pink salmon, grayling, burbot, whitefish and Arctic char.

Freshwater whitefish
The freshwater whitefish are fishes  of the subfamily Coregoninae, which contains whitefishes (both freshwater and anadromous) and ciscoes, and is one of three subfamilies in the salmon family Salmonidae. Apart from the subfamily Coregoninae, the family Salmonidae includes the salmon, trout, and char species of the subfamily Salmoninae, and grayling species of the subfamily Thymallinae. Freshwater whitefish are distributed mainly in relatively cool waters throughout the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
Racette
Racette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Francine Racette (born 1947), Canadian actress

Geneviève Racette (born 1990), Canadian singer-songwriter

Patricia Racette (born 1965), American opera singer

Sherry Farrell Racette (born 1952), Métis-Canadian feminist scholar, author, and artist

Sherry Farrell Racette
Sherry Farrell Racette (born 1952) is a First Nations feminist scholar, author, curator, and artist. She is best known for her contributions to Indigenous and Canadian art histories. She is currently an associate professor of Visual Arts at the University of Regina.
Cuthbertson
Cuthbertson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Cuthbertson, Australian rugby league player

Allan Cuthbertson (1920–1988), Australian actor

Andrew S. Cuthbertson (1873–1933), American politician and lawyer

Brian Cuthbertson (1936–2023), Canadian historian

Catherine Cuthbertson, British novelist (fl. first half of 19th century)

David Cuthbertson (1900–1989), Scottish biochemist and nutritionist

George Adrian Cuthbertson (1898–1969), Canadian artist

Iain Cuthbertson (1930–2009), Scottish character actor

James Cuthbertson (1851–1910), Scottish–Australian poet and schoolteacher

Jill Cuthbertson, British special adviser

John Cuthbertson (disambiguation), various people

Lauren Cuthbertson, English ballerina

William Cuthbertson, British Olympic boxing medalist

Brian Cuthbertson
Brian Craig Uniacke Cuthbertson (1936 – 15 July 2023) was a Canadian historian in Nova Scotia. Cuthbertson served in the Canadian Army with the Black Watch before retiring in 1970 and earning his PhD in war studies. He was the head of the Public Records Division of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia for 10 years, and served as head of the heritage unit at the Nova Scotia Department of Tourism and Culture from 1984 to 1995.

Cuthbertson was the founding editor of the Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society. He wrote a variety of books concerning Nova Scotian history across his career, and was the winner of the Evelyn Richardson Award in 1984 for his book The Loyalist Governor. His final book, Stubborn Resistance, was published in 2016.
Lucius Hre Kung
Lucius Hre Kung (born 4 February 1959 in Hnaring) is a Burmese Roman Catholic bishop.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1989, Hre Kung was named bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Hakha on 19 October 2013.

Hnaring
Hnaring (Burmese: နှာဟရိန်ရွာ; MLCTS: hna ha rin rwa) is a village tract in Thantlang Township, in Chin State in Myanmar. It contains two villages- Hnaring A and Hnaring B, constituting the largest settlement of the Lutuv Chin people.

The village of Hnaring, split into an older (Hnaring Khyhlung) and newer (Hnaring Khythaa) village, is theorized to have been founded around 1660, according to Fr. André Bareigts's notes on Lutuv oral history.
Odaenathus' Sasanian campaigns
The Sasanian campaigns of Odaenathus were a series of military expeditions led by the Lord of Palmyra, Odaenathus, during the period after the Battle of Edessa. Odaenathus, with a combined army of Romans and Palmyrenes, conducted several successful campaigns, recovering all the territory Rome had lost after its defeat in 260.

Mesopotamia (Roman province)
Mesopotamia was the name of a Roman province, initially a short-lived creation of the Roman emperor Trajan in 116–117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius Severus in c. 198. Control of the province was subsequently fought over between the Roman and the Sassanian empires until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.
Rozłazino, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Rozłazino [rɔzwaˈʑinɔ] (German: Heinrichshain) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Tychowo, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) west of Tychowo, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Białogard, and 117 km (73 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Białogard County
Białogard County (Polish: powiat białogardzki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Białogard, which lies 113 kilometres (70 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The only other towns in the county are Karlino, lying 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Białogard, and Tychowo, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Białogard.

The county covers an area of 845.36 square kilometres (326.4 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population was 48,241, out of which the population of Białogard was 24,339, that of Karlino 5,794, and the rural population 18,108 (including approximately 2,500 for the population of Tychowo, which became a town in 2010).
Pyrzowice
Pyrzowice [pɨʐɔˈvit͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ożarowice, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. The Katowice International Airport is located nearby.

Pyrzowice belongs to Zagłębie Dąbrowskie, part of historic province of Lesser Poland. The village was first mentioned in 1340, and for centuries, it was part of the Duchy of Siewierz, property of bishops of Kraków. Originally, Pyrzowice was owned by Norbertine nuns from Kraków. Across centuries, it changed hands several times. After the Partitions of Poland, since 1815 it belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and in 1918 it returned to Poland, as part of Kielce Voivodeship. In 1940, German occupiers opened an air base in the village of Zendek, which would later become Katowice International Airport.

Tarnowskie Góry County
Tarnowskie Góry County (Polish: powiat tarnogórski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Tarnowskie Góry, which lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice. The county contains three other towns: Radzionków, 8 km (5 mi) south of Tarnowskie Góry, Kalety, 14 km (9 mi) north of Tarnowskie Góry, and Miasteczko Śląskie, 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Tarnowskie Góry.

The county covers an area of 642.63 square kilometres (248.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 140,022, out of which the population of Tarnowskie Góry is 61,422, that of Radzionków is 16,826, that of Kalety is 8,607, that of Miasteczko Śląskie is 7,437, and the rural population is 45,730.
Vantage Pointe Condominium
Vantage Pointe Condominium is a high-rise 40 story building in San Diego, California. Construction began in 2006 and ended in 2008. It is one of downtown San Diego's largest apartment buildings, surpassed only by the Pinnacle West Tower by about 60 feet. In 2009, the building's owners announced they will refund all the purchase deposits made for its units.

Architect critics have criticized the building's lack of "human-scale relationship at street level," thus earning it the "Grand Onion" award by the San Diego Architectural Foundation.

Downtown San Diego
Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, California, the eighth largest city in the United States. It houses the major local headquarters of the city, county, state, and federal governments. The area comprises seven neighborhoods: Gaslamp Quarter, East Village, Columbia, Marina, Cortez Hill, Little Italy, and Core.

The downtown area is home of the San Diego Convention Center, the city's primary convention center. It is also home of the San Diego Symphony and the San Diego Opera, as well as several performing arts venues, such as Jacobs Music Center, the Rady Shell at Jacobs Park, and the San Diego Civic Theatre.

Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay, which houses the USS Midway Museum and the Maritime Museum of San Diego. Balboa Park is a historic urban cultural park that borders the area. San Diego International Airport is located three miles (4.8 km; 2.6 nmi) northwest of downtown.
Hackerbrücke
The Hackerbrücke (Hacker Bridge) is a road bridge across the main railway line in Munich immediately west of the city's central station. The name comes from the brewery Hacker-Pschorr, which was previously headquartered near the bridge.

The first bridge was built at the beginning of the 1870s.  In 1890-94 this was replaced by a new bridge, constructed by the Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg ("Augsburg-Nuremberg machine factory").  It was partially destroyed during the second world war and restored in 1952–3.  Six iron arches, 28.8 metres wide and eight metres high, carry the road; pairs of stone pillars support the arches.  The bridge gives its name to the S-Bahn station Hackerbrücke, which is beneath the bridge and can only be accessed from it.

Hacker-Pschorr Brewery
Hacker-Pschorr is a brewery in Munich, formed in 1972 out of the merger of two breweries, Hacker and Pschorr. Hacker was founded in 1417, nearly a century before the enactment of the Reinheitsgebot beer purity law of 1516.

As one of six breweries located within Munich's city limits, its beers are among those served at Oktoberfest.