hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Projections (Star Trek: Voyager)
"Projections" is the 19th episode (third in the second season) of the American science fiction television program Star Trek: Voyager.  Originally slated for the first season, the episode originally aired on UPN on September 11, 1995, and tells the story of the ship's holographic doctor suffering an identity crisis on the holodeck regarding whether he or the world around him is the illusion.

Brannon Braga compared "Projections" to the work of René Descartes, and wrote the episode around the premise of cogito ergo sum.  Dwight Schultz as Reginald Barclay was praised by the cast and crew, especially for his on-screen chemistry with co-star Robert Picardo.  The episode is considered as one of the most underrated episodes of the Star Trek franchise and received positive reviews, with only a few negative comments regarding predictability and underuse of characters.

Science fiction on television
Science fiction (Sci-fi) first appeared in television programming in the late 1930s, during what is called the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Special effects and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary world not limited by the constraints of reality.
Airman's Cross
The Airman's Cross (Dutch: Vliegerkruis) is a military decoration of the Kingdom of the Netherlands created in 1941. The cross is awarded to members of the Dutch military who display initiative, courage, and perseverance against the enemy or during hostile actions during one or more flights. The cross is also awarded to allied pilots whose actions were of high importance to the Netherlands.

A total of 735 Airman's Crosses have been awarded, most recently in 2007 to Royal Netherlands Air Force Major M. Duivesteijn, an F-16 pilot. Major Duivesteijn received the award because of his "exceptional courage and perseverance" during a 1999 flight that was part of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Other well-known recipients include Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema (the "Soldier of Orange"), Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, and Ida Veldhuyzen van Zanten.

The Airman's Cross is the fifth-highest Dutch military decoration still being awarded for bravery (after the Cross of Merit).

Soldier of Orange
Soldier of Orange (Dutch: Soldaat van Oranje, IPA: [sɔlˈdaːt fɑn oːˈrɑɲə]), released in the United Kingdom as Survival Run, is a 1977 Dutch romantic war thriller film directed and co-written by Paul Verhoeven and produced by Rob Houwer, based on Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema's autobiographical book of the same name. Starring Rutger Hauer and Jeroen Krabbé, the film is set around the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II, and shows how individual students have different roles in the war.

With a budget of ƒ 5 million (€2.3 million), it was, at the time, the most expensive Dutch film ever. With 1,547,183 viewers, Soldier of Orange was the most popular Dutch film of 1977. The film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Language Film in 1980. At the 1999 Netherlands Film Festival, it was voted the second-best Dutch film of the twentieth century.

In 1979, the film was edited into a miniseries and aired on TV as Voor Koningin en Vaderland.
Hohenlohisch dialect
Hohenlohisch is an East Franconian dialect spoken principally in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg in Germany, and which also overlaps dialects on the Bavarian border. It is spoken in Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall, Hohenlohekreis and what was formerly the Bad Mergentheim Landkreis (now in the Main-Tauber-Kreis), although the latter has recently been assumed into the Tauber-Franconian dialect group.

Schwäbisch Hall (district)
Schwäbisch Hall ([ˈʃvɛːbɪʃ ˈhal]) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Main-Tauber, the Bavarian district Ansbach, Ostalbkreis, Rems-Murr, and Hohenlohe.
Agony (2018 video game)
Agony is a 2018 dark fantasy survival horror video game developed by Polish developer Madmind Studio and published by PlayWay. Players begin their journey as a tormented soul within the depths of hell without any memories about his past. The special ability to control people on their path, and possess weak-minded demons, gives players the necessary measures to survive in the extreme conditions they are in. The game received generally unfavorable reviews.

Amraphel
In the Hebrew Bible, Amraphel /ˈæmrəˌfɛl/ (Hebrew: אַמְרָפֶל, romanized: ’Amrāp̄el; Greek: Ἀμαρφάλ, romanized: Amarphál; Latin: Amraphel) was a king of Shinar (Hebrew for Sumer) in Book of Genesis Chapter 14, who invaded Canaan along with other kings under the leadership of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam. Chedorlaomer's coalition defeated Sodom and the other cities in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim.
Årefjellet
Årefjellet is a mountain in Oscar II Land on the island of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a maximum elevation of 882 m, and is located at the northern part of the ridge Jämtlandryggen. It borders to the glaciers Sveabreen and Wahlenbergbreen.

Sveabreen
Sveabreen is a glacier between Oscar II Land and James I Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of 30 kilometers (19 mi), stretching from Kongsvegpasset at an altitude about 750 meters (2,460 ft), and debouching into Nordfjorden.
Carnitine biosynthesis
Carnitine biosynthesis is a method for the endogenous production of L-carnitine, a molecule that is essential for energy metabolism. In humans and many other animals, L-carnitine is obtained from both diet and by biosynthesis. The carnitine biosynthesis pathway is highly conserved among many eukaryotes and some prokaryotes.

L-Carnitine is biosynthesized from Nε-trimethyllysine. At least four enzymes are involved in the overall biosynthetic pathway. They are Nε-trimethyllysine hydroxylase, 3-hydroxy-Nε-trimethyllysine aldolase, 4-N-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase and γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase.

Bioenergetics
Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems. This is an active area of biological research that includes the study of the transformation of energy in living organisms and the study of thousands of different cellular processes such as cellular respiration and the many other metabolic and enzymatic processes that lead to production and utilization of energy in forms such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. That is, the goal of bioenergetics is to describe how living organisms acquire and transform energy in order to perform biological work. The study of metabolic pathways is thus essential to bioenergetics. Bioenergetics bridges physics, chemistry, and biology, providing an integrated framework for understanding how life captures, stores, and channels energy to sustain itself. Insights into energy transformation and regulation in cells continue to influence advances in science and technology
Anna Edinger
Anna Edinger (nee Goldschmidt; 17 May 1863 – 21 December 1929) was a German social activist, women's rights campaigner and peace activist. She received a large inheritance in 1906 and became, in addition to her own campaigning, significant as a benefactress to the Neurology Institute set up by her husband, and a few years later integrated into the newly established University of Frankfurt.

Elisabeth Winterhalter
Elisabeth Hermine Winterhalter (17 December 1856, in Munich – 13 February 1952, in Hofheim am Taunus) was a German gynecologist, surgeon, feminist and patron of the arts. She was one of the first female doctors and the first female surgeon in Germany. The painter, Ottilie Roederstein, was her long-time companion.
Fouad Mohammed Thunayan Al-Ghanim
Fouad Mohamad Thunayan Alghanim (Arabic: فؤاد محمد ثنيان الغانم), is a Kuwaiti businessman who is the founder and Chairman of Fouad Alghanim & Sons Group of Companies, one of the largest conglomerates in Kuwait. The company has grown during the last fifty years into one of the largest corporations with interests in Engineering, Construction, Power, Oil and Gas, Automotive, Investment, Trading, Shipping, Aviation, Telecom, Hospitality and Real Estate.

Fouad Alghanim is also a Chairman at Advanced Technology Co. KSCC, a Member at Forum Mondial de L'Economie, a Member at US Middle East Project, Inc, and a Member of the International Council at Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs. Alghanim was previously employed as a Vice Chairman by ILAF Takaful Insurance KSCC. He also served on the board at First International Merchant Bank Plc and Kuwait Finance & Investment Co KSCC.

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, also known as the Belfer Center, is a research center located at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States.

From 2017 until his death in October 2022, the center was led by director Ash Carter, former U.S. Secretary of Defense and co-director Eric Rosenbach, a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense. Its current executive director is Natalie Colbert. The current director is Meghan O'Sullivan.
2024 Lisboa Belém Open – Men's doubles
Karol Drzewiecki and Zdeněk Kolář were the defending champions but only Drzewiecki chose to defend his title, partnering Piotr Matuszewski. They lost in the semifinals to Romain Arneodo and Théo Arribagé.

Arneodo and Arribagé won the title after defeating George Goldhoff and Fernando Romboli 6–2, 6–3 in the final.

George Goldhoff
George Goldhoff (born January 14, 1995) is an American tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 101 achieved on 4 August 2025.
He has won five ATP Challenger doubles titles in his career.

Goldhoff played college tennis at Texas.
Ryan Coetzee
Ryan Coetzee (born 8 January 1973) is a South African politician and political strategist, who served as special adviser to Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Nick Clegg and was the 2015 General Election Director of Strategy at Liberal Democrat HQ. In 2016, he was director of strategy for the campaign for the UK to remain in the EU.

He previously served as a Member of South Africa's Parliament between 2004 and 2008, as CEO of South Africa's official opposition party, the Democratic Alliance between 2004 and 2009, and as the party's general election campaign chief in 2006, 2009, and 2011. He served as chief adviser to Western Cape Premier Helen Zille between 2009 and 2012.

Parliament of South Africa
The Parliament of the Republic of South Africa is South Africa's legislature. It is located in Cape Town; the country's legislative capital.

Under the present Constitution of South Africa, the bicameral Parliament comprises a National Assembly and a National Council of Provinces. The current twenty-eighth Parliament was first convened on 14 June 2024.

From 1910 to 1994, members of Parliament were elected chiefly by the South African white minority.  The first elections with universal suffrage were held in 1994.

Both chambers held their meetings in the Houses of Parliament, Cape Town that were built 1875–1884. A fire broke out within the buildings in early January 2022, destroying the session room of the National Assembly. It was decided that, during construction work at Parliament, the National Assembly would temporarily meet at the Good Hope Chamber.
Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual – Class 11
The Men's individual table tennis – Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment.

In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals.

Excel London
Excel London (formerly styled as ExCeL, an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an international exhibition and convention centre in the Custom House area of Newham, East London. The facility is situated on a 100-acre (0.40 km2) site on the northern quay of the Royal Victoria Dock in London Docklands, located between Canary Wharf and London City Airport.
Stephen S. Roach
Stephen Samuel Roach (born September 16, 1945) is an American economist. He serves as senior fellow at Yale University’s Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, and a senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. He was formerly chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, and chief economist at Morgan Stanley, the New York City-based investment bank.

Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs
The Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs (formerly the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs) is the professional school of international studies at Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 2022, it is Yale's newest professional school. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional education programs.

Its predecessor, the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, was originated in 2010 and transitioned to a professional school under a decision by the Yale Corporation in 2022. It is the first new Yale professional school created since 1976.
Sean Eathorne
Sean William Eathorne (born 5 May 1986) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played for the New Zealand national under-19 cricket team at the 2004 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He played domestically for Otago between the 2004–05 and 2016–17 seasons.

Eathorne was born at Dunedin in 1986 and educated at Kavanagh College in the city.

2004 Under-19 Cricket World Cup
The 2004 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was an international limited-overs cricket tournament played in Bangladesh from 15 February to 5 March 2004. It was the fifth edition of the Under-19 Cricket World Cup and the first to be held in Bangladesh.

The 2004 World Cup was contested by sixteen teams, including one (Uganda) making its tournament debut. After an initial group stage, the top eight teams played off in a super league to decide the tournament champions, with the non-qualifiers playing a separate "plate" competition. Pakistan and the West Indies eventually progressed to the final, played at the Bangabandhu National Stadium in Dhaka, where Pakistan won by 25 runs to claim their maiden title. This was the first appearance of the West Indies in the final. Indian batsman Shikhar Dhawan was named player of the tournament as the leading run-scorer, while Bangladesh's Enamul Haque was the leading wicket-taker.
Song for Anyone
Song for Anyone is an album by jazz saxophonist Chris Potter released on the Sunnyside label in 2007. It features Potter leading a ten-piece ensemble of woodwinds, reeds & strings in a presentation of ten of his original compositions. It was produced by Potter's former employer, bassist Dave Holland.

Sunnyside Records
Sunnyside Records is an American jazz record company and label initially established by François Zalacain in 1982 to release an album by pianist Harold Danko. Albums by Kirk Lightsey and Lee Konitz soon followed, beginning a sequence of releases covering a cross-section of jazz, blues, classical, and world music.
American Heritage Schools
The American Heritage Schools (AHS, Heritage) are a pair of private, college preparatory, independent, nonsectarian, and co-educational day schools for grades Pre-K 3 through 12. The two campuses together teach 4,200 students and are located in the United States in Plantation, Florida, a suburb just west of Fort Lauderdale in Broward County, and in Delray Beach, Florida, a city just north of Boca Raton in southern Palm Beach County.

Broward County, Florida
Broward County (/ˈbraʊ.ərd/ BROURD) is a county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census. Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020. The county is part of the South Florida region of the state.

Broward County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which is home to 6.14 million people as of 2020. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the entire country. As of 2022, Broward County has a gross domestic product of $124.8 billion, the second-largest GDP of Florida's 67 counties and the 25th-largest for the nation's 3,033 counties.
Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
In enzymology, aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The three substrates of this enzyme are 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), and water. Its products are 2-aminomuconic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: benzoic acid degradation via hydroxylation, tryptophan metabolism, and the degradation pathway for toluene and xylene.

Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
Rite of Baldwyn
The Rite of Baldwyn or Rite of Seven Degrees is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. It exists and is only practised in the Masonic Province of Bristol, England in Freemason's Hall. A Rite is a series of progressive degrees that are conferred by various Masonic organizations or bodies, each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. The Rite of Baldwyn specifically is a collection of separate Masonic Bodies and associated Degrees that would otherwise operate independently. The three primary bodies in the York Rite are the degrees of Craft Freemasonry, the Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch, and the Camp of Baldwyn (also called The Five Royal Orders of Knighthood).

Masonic bodies
There are many organisations and orders which form part of the widespread fraternity of Freemasonry, each having its own structure and terminology. Collectively, these may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders, Concordant bodies, or appendant bodies of Freemasonry.
Anahata
Anahata (Sanskrit: अनाहत, IAST: Anāhata, meaning “unstruck”) is the fourth primary chakra described in Hindu yogic, Shakta, and Buddhist tantric traditions. It is traditionally associated with the heart region and is linked to concepts of balance, emotional regulation, compassion, and relational awareness in classical yoga and tantra literature.

Lataif-e-Sitta
The Laṭāʾif (Arabic: اللطائف) are special organs of spiritual and psycho-physiological functioning in Sufi psychology.

Depending on context, the Laṭāʾif (plural) are also understood to be the experiential qualities or forms of those functions. (See "Disambiguation: Laṭā’if (organs) or Laṭā’if (experiences)").

The Arabic word Laṭīfa (singular) means “subtlety” and the phrase Laṭā’if-e-sitta means “six subtleties”, although the number of Laṭāʾif can differ depending on the specific Sufi tradition.

The Laṭāʾif are viewed as aspects of Man's spiritual “Organ of Evolution”, known as Qalb (Heart) (See "Disambiguation: Qalb (Heart) or Qalb (Laṭīfa)").

Explicit realization of the Laṭāʾif in Qalb is considered by some Sufi orders -- especially the Naqshbandi -- to be a central part of the comprehensive spiritual development that produces the Sufi ideal of a Complete Human Being (Al-Insān al-Kāmil).
Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management
Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management (DIATM), in Durgapur, West Bengal, India offers diploma engineering courses which are affiliated to West Bengal State Council of Technical Education (WBSCTE) and degree courses which are affiliated to West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT).

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal (MAKAUT, WB), formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT), is a public technical university located in Haringhata, West Bengal, India. Established in 2001 by the West Bengal legislature, it is fully funded by the Government of West Bengal. The university provides management and engineering degrees through affiliated colleges and in-house departments.
Draculoides bythius
Draculoides bythius is a species of schizomid arachnids (commonly known as short-tailed whip-scorpions) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2008 by Australian arachnologists Mark Harvey, Oliver Berry, Karen Edward and Garth Humphreys. The specific epithet bythius, from Greek bythios (‘of the deep’), refers to the species’ subterranean habitat.

Arachnology
Arachnology (from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study") is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology.

The word "arachnology" from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study". The Ancient Greek word for "spider" itself refers to Arachne, the female protagonist of an ancient tale of the Greek Mythology.
2025 Copa América Femenina Group B
The 2025 Copa América Femenina Group B was the first of two sets in the group stage of the 2025 Copa América Femenina that took place from 11 July 2025 to 2 August 2025. The group competition consisted of Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela, and Bolivia.

The top two teams automatically qualified for the top four knockout stage, while third place moved on to a fifth place match against the third-place finisher of Group B. In the knockout stage, the two finalists qualified to the 2028 Summer Olympics and the third and fourth classified (semifinalists) and the fifth (after playing the final duel) will get three places for the 2027 Pan American Games tournament in Lima (in addition to Peru that qualified automatically as hosts). Otherwise, the fourth and fifth classified are was eliminated.

2027 Pan American Games
The 2027 Pan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Panamericanos de 2027), officially the XX Pan American Games (Spanish: XX Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Lima 2027, is an upcoming international multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization. It will be held from 23 July to 8 August in Lima, the capital of Peru, eight years after the city hosted the 2019 Pan American Games.

Barranquilla, Colombia was initially announced as the host in August 2021. However, the city was stripped of its hosting rights in January 2024 after the country's Ministry of Sports failed to meet contractual obligations, as well as financial reasons.
2012 Wimbledon Championships – Ladies' invitation doubles
Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis successfully defended their title, defeating Martina Navratilova and Jana Novotná in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the ladies' invitation doubles tennis title at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships.

Jana Novotná
Jana Novotná (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjana ˈnovotnaː]; 2 October 1968 – 19 November 2017) was a Czech professional tennis player. She was ranked world No. 2 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) in 1997, and as the world No. 1 in women's doubles for 67 weeks. Novotná won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998, and was runner-up in three other singles majors. She also won twelve major women's doubles titles (completing a double career Grand Slam), four major mixed doubles titles, and three Olympic medals. Novotná played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career.