hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Japan Median Tectonic Line
Japan Median Tectonic Line (中央構造線, Chūō Kōzō Sen), also Median Tectonic Line (MTL), is Japan's longest fault system. The MTL begins near Ibaraki Prefecture, where it connects with the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line (ISTL) and the Fossa Magna. It runs parallel to Japan's volcanic arc, passing through central Honshū to near Nagoya, through Mikawa Bay, then through the Inland Sea from the Kii Channel and Naruto Strait to Shikoku along the Sadamisaki Peninsula and the Bungo Channel and Hōyo Strait to Kyūshū.

The sense of motion on the MTL is right-lateral strike-slip, at a rate of about 5–10 mm/yr. This sense of motion is consistent with the direction of oblique convergence at the Nankai Trough. The rate of motion on the MTL is much less than the rate of convergence at the plate boundary, making it difficult to distinguish the motion on the MTL from interseismic elastic straining in GPS data.

Bungo Channel
The Bungo Channel (豊後水道, Bungo-suidō) is a strait separating the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku. It connects the Philippine Sea and the Seto Inland Sea on the western end of Shikoku. The narrowest part of this channel is the Hōyo Strait.

In the English-speaking world, the Bungo Strait is most known as a setting in the 1958 World War II submarine film Run Silent, Run Deep, based upon the best-selling 1955 novel by then-Commander Edward L. Beach Jr.
The Ladies Waldegrave
The Ladies Waldegrave is a group portrait by Joshua Reynolds from 1780–81, now in the Scottish National Gallery, who acquired it in 1952. It shows the three daughters of James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, and Maria Walpole – from left to right, Charlotte (holding a skein of silk), Elizabeth (winding Charlotte's skein onto a card) and Anna (producing tambour lace). Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1781, it was commissioned the previous year by the subjects' mother in the hope of attracting potential suitors for them – all three of them were at the time unmarried.

Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston
Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (née Lady Charlotte Maria Waldegrave; 11 October 1761 – 1 February 1808), was the wife of George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton. Although she is sometimes referred to as "Duchess of Grafton", her husband did not inherit the dukedom until 1811, after his wife's death.
Percy Reddick
Percy George Reddick  (9 November 1896 – 17 March 1978)  was Archdeacon of Bristol  from 1950 to 1967.

Reddick served with the King's Royal Rifles during World War I. He was at Oxford University from 1919 to 1923: three years at St Edmund Hall and one at  Wycliffe Hall. 
After curacies in Southfields and Sydenham  he held  incumbencies, Herne Hill and Downend. He was Bristol Diocesan Secretary from 1943 until his Archdeacon’s appointment.

Downend, South Gloucestershire
Downend is a residential suburb of Greater Bristol, England, the housing stock is typically terraced Victorian, 1930s and 1950s semi-detached and detached. It is in the South Gloucestershire local district, located to the northeast of Bristol and bordered by the Bristol City suburb of Fishponds, and the South Gloucestershire suburbs of Staple Hill, Frenchay, Mangotsfield, and Emersons Green. The community was formerly part of the parish of Mangotsfield. 
On 19 January 2020 The Sunday Times ran an article which named Downend as one of the UK's best suburbs.

Downend forms, with the suburb of Bromley Heath, the civil parish of Downend and Bromley Heath, created in 2003.
Mualim
Mualim (معلم) is an Arabic word for teacher. It can refer to:

Al-Mualim, a character in the Ubisoft videogame Assassin's Creed

Mualim (District), the eleventh district in Perak, Malaysia

Mualim Island, a small island in  group of Duke of York Islands in the Bismark Archipelago, Papua New Guinea

Rashid ad-Din Sinan
Rashid al-Din Sinan (Arabic: راشد الدين سنان Rāshid ad-Dīn Sinān; 1131/1135 – 1193) also known as the Old Man of the Mountain (Arabic: شيخ الجبل Sheikh al-Jabal; Latin: Vetulus de Montanis), was an Arab Muslim missionary (dāʿī) who served as the leader of the Nizari Ismaili state and the Order of Assassins from 1162 until his death in 1193. An adherent of Nizari Ismailism, a branch of Shia Islam, he was a prominent figure during the Crusades.
Jonathan Taylor (Wisconsin politician)
Jonathan Taylor was an American pioneer and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Taylor began his life in Wabash, Indiana, before moving to the Wisconsin Territory. In 1838, Taylor worked as an agent for a two-horse stage line operating between Mineral Point, Madison and Fort Winnebago, run by Colonel Abner Nichols. While working there, Taylor laid one of the first claims in Sauk County, Wisconsin near present-day Sauk City, along with Berry Haney and Solomon Shore.

After Nichols died, Taylor purchased a two horse team and hauled goods between Chicago, Milwaukee, and Madison.  During the winter months, Taylor hauled sleds of trout from Green Bay to Galena, Illinois and returned with supplies needed in Fort Winnebago, Fond du Lac and Green Bay.

He worked for a time as a contractor in Milwaukee, where he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1857.	He then moved to New York City with Charles Trainor, where he made a fortune laying block pavement.

Sauk City, Wisconsin
Sauk City is a village in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States, located along the Wisconsin River. The population was 3,518 as of the 2020 census. The first incorporated village in the state, the community was founded by Agoston Haraszthy and his business partner, Robert Bryant in the 1840s.
Little Brook, Nova Scotia
Little Brook is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Clare Municipal District in Digby County. The area was settled by Acadians in 1770 and 1780. The District of Clare municipal offices are located in Little Brook, as is the Clare Golf and Country Club.

The village has a postmaster, but no official post office, which closed in 1988. Postal service is still provided from the former post office building, in addition to the sale of general merchandise.

Postmaster
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office.  When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), the title of Postmaster General is commonly used. 
Responsibilities of a postmaster typically include management of a centralized mail distribution facility, establishment of letter carrier routes, supervision of letter carriers and clerks, and enforcement of the organization's rules and procedures. The postmaster is the representative of the Postmaster General in that post office.

In Canada, many early places are named after the first postmaster.
George Frederick Duffey
Sir George Frederick Duffey (20 June 1843 – 13 October 1903) was president of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.

He received his medical degree from Trinity College in 1864, and entered the Army Medical Department in the same year. He was stationed in Malta, and wrote about instances of rheumatic orchitis which he observed there.

He was a founding member of the Dublin Biological Club. He was an editor of the Irish Hospital Gazette, which he founded, and the Dublin Journal of Medical Science.

He was knighted in 1897.

Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
The Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (RCPI) (Irish: Coláiste Ríoga Lianna na hÉireann) is an Irish professional body dedicated to improving the practice of general medicine and related medical specialities, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination.
Subhavaartha
Subhavaartha (transl. Good news) is a 1998 Indian Telugu-language drama film directed by P. N. Ramachandra Rao, starring Arjun and Soundarya. The film was partially reshot in Tamil as Mannavaru Chinnavaru (transl. The younger one is a king) with Sivaji Ganesan replacing Kota Srinivasa Rao as well as different cast. The Tamil version, produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu, was released in 1999.

Kalaipuli S. Thanu
Kalaipuli S. Thanu (pronounced [ðaːnu]) is an Indian film producer and distributor, known for his films in Tamil cinema. He has produced several films through his two companies, V Creations and Kalaipuli Films International. Many of his films have been commercially successful, three of which are among the top-ten highest grossing Tamil films. He has won two National Film Awards, two Cinema Express Awards and one Filmfare Awards South.
Pocket prairie
A pocket prairie is a small, artificially created, self-sustaining area of land where forbs and plants predominate. Oftentimes these plants are native. Pocket prairies are typically found in urban and suburban areas where there exists a lack of vegetation and wildlife (e.g. vacant lots, backyards, green spaces). These parcels of land serve as a habitat for nearby bird, insect, and mammal species.

Forb
A forb or phorb is a herbaceous flowering plant that is not a graminoid (grass, sedge, or rush). The term is used in botany and in vegetation ecology especially in relation to grasslands and understory. Typically, these are eudicots without woody stems.
Tsar Kaloyan, Razgrad Province
43°37′N 26°15′E﻿ / ﻿43.617°N 26.250°E﻿ / 43.617; 26.250

Tsar Kaloyan (Bulgarian: Цар Калоян [ˈt͡sar kɐɫoˈjan])  is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, situated in Razgrad Province near the town of Razgrad. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Tsar Kaloyan Municipality. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 3,856.

The village was named Torlak until 1934 when it was reverted to Tsar Kaloyan. In 1951 it was renamed Hlebarovo. In 1991 the name was reverted to Tsar Kaloyan.

Razgrad Province
43°30′N 26°35′E﻿ / ﻿43.500°N 26.583°E﻿ / 43.500; 26.583

Razgrad Province (Bulgarian: Област Разград (Oblast Razgrad), former name Razgrad okrug) is a province in Northeastern Bulgaria, geographically part of the Ludogorie region. It is named after its administrative and industrial centre: the town of Razgrad. As of December 2009, the Province had a total population of 132,740, on a territory of 2,639.7 km2 (1,019.2 sq mi) that is divided into seven municipalities.
102 Herculis
102 Herculis, also named Ramus, is a single star in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.37. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located around 920 light years away from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15 km/s.

The stellar classification of this object matches a massive, early B-type star with a luminosity class of IV or V, corresponding to a subgiant or main sequence star, respectively. It is 20 million years old with nearly ten times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 41 km/s. The strength of the stellar magnetic field has been measured at (209.5±135.4)×10−4 T. The star is radiating 3,632 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 22,420 K.

Stellar rotation
Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface.

The rotation of a star produces an equatorial bulge due to centrifugal force. As stars are not solid bodies, they can also undergo differential rotation. Thus the equator of the star can rotate at a different angular velocity than the higher latitudes. These differences in the rate of rotation within a star may have a significant role in the generation of a stellar magnetic field.

In its turn, the magnetic field of a star interacts with the stellar wind. As the wind moves away from the star its angular speed decreases. The magnetic field of the star interacts with the wind, which applies a drag to the stellar rotation. As a result, angular momentum is transferred from the star to the wind, and over time this gradually slows the star's rate of rotation.
Korean Hostel in Spain
Korean Hostel in Spain  (Korean: 스페인 하숙) is a South Korean variety show by tvN starring Cha Seung-won, Yoo Hae-jin and Bae Jung-nam. The cast run an albergue, a hostel specially catered to travellers hiking an 800 km pilgrimage known as the Camino de Santiago. The albergue is located in Villafranca del Bierzo, Spain, 187 km away from the pilgrims' destination of Santiago de Compostela. For 9 days, the cast provided passing travellers a comfortable resting space and warm Korean meals, targeted especially for Korean pilgrims who miss the taste of home while on the long journey. The show aired on Fridays at 19:10 (KST) from March 15 to May 24, 2019.

The show reunited Cha Seung-won and Yoo Hae-jin with producer Na Young-seok over 3 years after their last variety show together, Three Meals a Day: Fishing Village 2.

Na Yeong-seok
Na Yeong-seok (Korean: 나영석, born April 15, 1976), often known by his nickname Na PD, is a South Korean television producer and director. Na is best known for producing the popular variety-reality shows 2 Days & 1 Night,  New Journey to the West, Grandpas Over Flowers, Three Meals a Day, Youn's Kitchen, Youn's Stay, Earth Arcade and their spin-offs.
Roebuck (ship)
Several vessels have been named Roebuck for the male roe deer:

Roebuck (1794 ship) was built in New England. In 1795 she came to England, performed one voyage as a slave ship, and then returned to the United States.

Roebuck (1799 ship) was built on the Thames in 1784, almost certainly under another name. She first appeared as Roebuck in 1799 sailing as a West Indiaman. Between 1800 and 1802 she made three voyages as a slave ship. She was condemned in 1806.

TSS Roebuck (1897), sank in 1915

TSS Roebuck (1925), scrapped in 1965

Roebuck (1794 ship)
Roebuck was an American merchantmen built in New England in 1794. In 1795 she made one voyage as a slave ship, sailing to Liverpool, then to Sierra Leone and finally Havana. Afterwards, she returned to the United States.
Kohlhiesel's Daughters (1943 film)
Kohlhiesel's Daughters (German: Kohlhiesels Töchter) is a 1943 German comedy film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Eduard Köck, Heli Finkenzeller and Oskar Sima. It is one of a number of film adaptations of Hanns Kräly's play of the same name.

The film's sets were designed by the art directors Franz Koehn and Willy Schiller. Location shooting took place at Lake Ossiach in Carinthia.

Carinthia
Carinthia (German: Kärnten [ˈkɛʁntn̩] ⓘ; Slovene: Koroška [kɔˈɾóːʃka] ⓘ or avstrijska Koroška; Italian: Carinzia [kaˈrintsja]) is the southernmost and least densely populated Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The Lake Wolayer is a mountain lake on the Carinthian side of the Carnic Main Ridge, near the Plöcken Pass. The main language is Austrian German, with its non-standard dialects belonging to the Southern Bavarian group; Carinthian Slovene dialects, forms of a South Slavic language that predominated in the southeastern part of the region up to the first half of the 20th century, are now spoken by a small minority in the area.

Carinthia's main industries are tourism, electronics, engineering, forestry, and agriculture.
Miss Universe Vietnam 2019
Miss Universe Vietnam 2019 was the fourth Miss Universe Vietnam pageant, held at the Crown Convention Center in Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa, Vietnam, on 7 December 2019.

H'Hen Niê crowned Nguyễn Trần Khánh Vân as her successor at the end of the event. Nguyễn Trần Khánh Vân represented Vietnam in the Miss Universe 2020 competition in Hollywood, Florida, where Khánh Vân finished in the top 21.

On 20 November 2021, Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim Duyên was appointed as Miss Universe Vietnam 2021 and represented the country at the Miss Universe 2021 competition, finishing in the top 16.

Miss Universe 2021
Miss Universe 2021 was the 70th Miss Universe pageant, held at the Universe Dome in Eilat, Israel, on 13 December 2021.

At the end of the event, Harnaaz Sandhu of India was crowned Miss Universe 2021 by Andrea Meza of Mexico. It was India's first victory in twenty-one years, and the third in the country's in the pageant history. Sandhu became the first ever Sikh to win the title.

Contestants from eighty countries and territories competed in the pageant. Steve Harvey returned as the host; Harvey last served as host during Miss Universe 2019. Miss USA 2019, Cheslie Kryst, and Carson Kressley served as backstage correspondents. JoJo, Noa Kirel, Harel Skaat, Valerie Hamaty, and Narkis performed in this year's pageant.

Fox returned as the official broadcaster of the show after being absent for the previous edition. It was broadcast to hundreds of millions of viewers in 172 countries. This was also the final edition to be aired on an American broadcast television network.
Feedback linearization
Feedback linearization is a common strategy employed in nonlinear control to control nonlinear systems. Feedback linearization techniques may be applied to nonlinear control systems of the form

where  is the state,  are the inputs. The approach involves transforming a nonlinear control system into an equivalent linear control system through a change of variables and a suitable control input. In particular, one seeks a change of coordinates  and control input  so that the dynamics of  in the coordinates   take the form of a linear, controllable control system,

An outer-loop control strategy for the resulting linear control system can then be applied to achieve the control objective.

Zeros and poles
In complex analysis (a branch of mathematics), a pole is a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable. It is the simplest type of non-removable singularity of such a function (see essential singularity). Technically, a point z0 is a pole of a function f if it is a zero of the function 1/f and 1/f is holomorphic (i.e. complex differentiable) in some neighbourhood of z0.

A function f is meromorphic in an open set U if for every point z of U there is a neighborhood of z in which at least one of f and 1/f is holomorphic.

If f is meromorphic in U, then a zero of f is a pole of 1/f, and a pole of f is a zero of 1/f. This induces a duality between zeros and poles, that is fundamental for the study of meromorphic functions. For example, if a function is meromorphic on the whole complex plane plus the point at infinity, then the sum of the multiplicities of its poles equals the sum of the multiplicities of its zeros.
Nadeshiko League
The Japan Women's Football League (Japanese: 日本女子サッカーリーグ; Nihon Joshi Sakkā Rīgu), commonly known as the Nadeshiko League (Japanese: なでしこリーグ; Nadeshiko Rīgu), is a women's association football league in Japan.

The Nadeshiko League consists of two divisions that correspond to the second and third levels of the Japanese women's football pyramid respectively. Teams are promoted and relegated between the divisions, and between the Nadeshiko League Division 2 and the fourth-level Japanese regional leagues, based on performance in the previous season. Prior to 2021, the Nadeshiko League occupied the top level of the Japanese women's football pyramid as well; that level is now represented by the fully professional WE League.

Since 2008, the Nadeshiko League has been sponsored by Plenus (株式会社プレナス), a fast food (bento) company based in Fukuoka.

Sports league
A sports league is a group of individual athletes, sports teams or clubs who form a league to compete against each other and gain points in a specific sport. At its simplest, it may be a local group of amateur athletes who form teams among themselves and compete periodically, at its most complex, it can be an international professional league making large amounts of money and involving dozens of teams and thousands of players.
WZJY
WZJY (1480 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish tropical format.  Licensed to Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States, it serves the Charleston, South Carolina area.  The station is currently owned by Norberto Sanchez, through licensee Norsan Communications and Management, Inc.

Tropical music
Tropical music (Spanish: música tropical) is a term in the Latin music industry that refers to music genres deriving from or influenced by the Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean. It includes the islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Caribbean coastal regions of Colombia, Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.

In the 1940s and 1950s, the term tropical music was created to cover all music from the hispanophone Caribbean excluding Cuban music, which had its own category and niche within the American (and to a lesser extent European) music market. However, later in the 20th century after the Cuban Revolution, tropical music gained a broader meaning and began to be used in order to distinguish Caribbean genres such as cumbia and son cubano from inland genres such as tejano and norteño.
Johnny B (song)
"Johnny B" is a song from the Hooters' third studio album One Way Home. It was written by Eric Bazilian, Rick Chertoff and Rob Hyman. "Johnny B" was released as a single in 1987 by Columbia Records, and reached No. 61 on Billboard Hot 100 list. The song had considerable success in Germany, topping at No. 7 for two weeks. An accompanying music video was also released, directed by David Fincher.

Cash Box said that it "is filled with musical textures that enhance the narrative and range from Old World quaintness to gritty guitar-based rock."

The song was covered in 1997 by the German rap group Down Low and reached No. 4 on the German Singles Chart. The Finnish rock band Yö has also recorded a Finnish version of the song with the title "Angelique". Czech rock band Tlustá Berta also recorded another version of this song titled "Prázdnej byt" and Nanovor titled "Už nezavolá".

Another cover was released in August 2019  by German folk metal band Equilibrium, on their album Renegades.

Equilibrium (band)
Equilibrium is a German folk metal band from Bavaria. The band's music combines elements of folk music, Viking metal, and symphonic black metal, though they recently took on a more modern metalcore direction. Their riffs reflect traditional Germanic melodies. Their lyrical themes focus on Germanic tales and mythology. The lyrics of the band used to be mostly in German, although most recently they prioritized English, especially starting with their sixth album Renegades (2019).
Van der Bijl
van der Bijl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew van der Bijl (1928–2022), Dutch Christian missionary

Hendrik van der Bijl (1887–1948), South African engineer and industrialist

Paul Andries van der Bijl (1888–1939), South African mycologist

Pieter van der Bijl (1907–1973), South African cricketer

Vintcent van der Bijl (born 1948), South African cricketer

Andrew van der Bijl
Andrew "Anne" van der Bijl (Dutch: [ˈɑnə vɑn dər ˈbɛil]; 11 May 1928 – 27 September 2022), known in English-speaking countries as Brother Andrew, was a Dutch Christian missionary and founder of the Christian organization Open Doors. He was known for smuggling Bibles and other Christian literature into communist countries during the Cold War and, because of his activities, he was nicknamed "God's Smuggler".