hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Teduray language
Teduray or Tiruray is an Austronesian language of the southern Philippines spoken by the Teduray people, in the Datu Blah T. Sinsuat and Upi municipalities (southern Maguindanao del Norte Province), South Upi municipality (western Maguindanao del Sur Province), and Lebak municipality (northwestern Sultan Kudarat Province).

South Upi
South Upi, officially the Municipality of South Upi (Maguindanaon: Pagabagatan Upi; Iranun: Inged a South Upi; Tagalog: Bayan ng South Upi), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,197 people.

It also known as Timanan.
Whitey on the Moon
"Whitey on the Moon" is a spoken word poem by Gil Scott-Heron, released as the ninth track on his debut album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox in 1970. Accompanied by conga drums, Scott-Heron's narrative tells of medical debt, high taxes and poverty experienced at the time of the Apollo Moon landings. The poem critiques the resources spent on the space program while Black Americans were experiencing social and economic disparities at home.

"Whitey on the Moon" was prominently featured in the 2018 biographical film about Neil Armstrong, First Man, and "Whitey's on the Moon", the second episode of HBO's 2020 television series Lovecraft Country. It received renewed interest in 2021 following spaceflights by billionaires Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson, which were seen as emblematic of the inequities highlighted by the poem.

Medical debt
Medical debt refers to debt incurred by individuals due to health care costs and related expenses, such as an ambulance ride or the cost of visiting a doctor.

Medical debt differs from other forms of debt because it is usually incurred accidentally or faultlessly. People do not plan to fall ill or hurt themselves, and healthcare remedies are often unavoidable; medical debt is often treated with more sympathy than other kinds of debt resulting in advice that people ought not try to convert it to credit card debt.
Mexican Federal Highway 49
Federal Highway 49 ( La Carretera Federal 49 )  (Fed. 49) is a toll-free (libre) part of the federal highways corridors of Mexico. The highway runs northwest-southeast in the western regions of the Mexican Plateau.

Fed. 49 has two separate improved segments: The first segment runs from Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua to just northwest of Fresnillo, Zacatecas. The highway is co-signed with Fed. 40 for 104.6 km (65 mi) from Gómez Palacio to Cuencamé.

The second segment runs from Las Arcinas, Zacatecas to San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí.

Ciudad Jiménez
Jiménez (officially, José Mariano Jiménez)  is a city and seat of the municipality of Jiménez, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the city had a population of 34,281, up from 33,567 as of 2005.

It was founded on January 4, 1753, under the name of Real Presidio de Santa Maria de las Caldas del Valle de Huejoquilla.
The current name (since 1826) honors Independence War hero José Mariano Jiménez. It was given city status in 1898.
Samuel Löb Goldenberg
Samuel Löb Goldenberg (Yiddish: שמואל יהודה לייב גאלדענבערג; 1807 – 11 January 1846) was an Austrian Hebraist and editor.

He was the founder and editor of the Hebrew periodical Kerem Ḥemed, noted for the thoroughly scientific character of its reading-matter. Among its contributors were Solomon Judah Rapoport, Nachman Krochmal, Leopold Zunz, Hayyim Selig Slonimski, Samuel Pineles, S. D. Luzzatto, Reggio, Abraham Geiger, Isaac Erter, Samuel Byk, Tobias Feder, Joseph Perl, and Aaron Chorin. The spirit of criticism and historical investigation manifested in all their articles dealt a blow in Galicia to Ḥasidism, which had formerly counted among its followers many of the contributors to the Kerem Ḥemed.

Joseph Perl
Joseph Perl (also Josef Perl; November 10, 1773, in Ternopil – October 1, 1839, in Ternopil), was an Ashkenazi Jewish educator and writer, a scion of the Haskalah or Jewish Enlightenment. He wrote in Hebrew, Yiddish, and German; in 1819, he published the first Hebrew novel. Born and raised in the Austrian province of Galicia shortly after its annexation in the first partition of Poland, he was a follower of Hasidism in his youth. Later, he turned against Hasidism and became a proponent of Jewish emancipation and Haskalah, although he remained an observant Jew. He is best known for his many writings on Hasidism, ranging from critical treatises to parody.
Changhua Coastal Industrial Park
Changhua Coastal Industrial Park (Chinese: 彰化濱海產業園區; simply 彰濱產業園區, Changbin Industrial Park) is located on reclaimed land in the coast of Changhua County of Taiwan, spanning Lukang Township, Xianxi Township and Shengang Township.

It is an industrial cluster in Taiwan, with many different industries such as food production, spinning, chemical industries and metal processors. The site has many wind turbines, with over 200 turbines that serve as one of the most famous coastal landmarks in Changhua.

Xianxi, Changhua
24°08′00″N 120°27′32″E﻿ / ﻿24.133438°N 120.458881°E﻿ / 24.133438; 120.458881

Xianxi Township or Siansi Township (Chinese: 線西鄉; pinyin: Xiànxi Xiāng, Wade-giles: Hsianhsi) is a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan with 16,310 residents (January 2023). With an area of 18.1 square kilometres, it is the smallest township in the county.
Available for sale
Available for sale (AFS) is an accounting term used to classify financial assets. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with held for trading and held to maturity, under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP), specifically FAS 115.  The IFRS also includes a fourth classification: loans and receivables.

Notes receivable
Notes receivable represents claims for which formal instruments of credit are issued as evidence of debt, such as a promissory note. The credit instrument normally requires the debtor to pay interest and extends for time periods of 30 days or longer. Notes receivable are considered current assets if they are to be paid within one year, and non-current if they are expected to be paid after one year.
Jarlath
Jarlath is an Irish given name. Notable persons with this name include:

Iarlaithe mac Loga or Saint Jarlath (fl. 6th century), Irish priest and scholar, founder of School of Tuam and patron saint of Archdiocese of Tuam
St. Jarlath's College, Roman Catholic secondary school for boys in Tuam, County Galway, Ireland
St Jarlath's Park, Gaelic Athletic Association stadium in Tuam, County Galway, Ireland

Jarlath Carey (1932–2006), Northern Ireland Gaelic footballer

Jarlath Conroy (born 1944), Irish-born actor

Jarlath McDonagh (born 1945), Irish politician (Fine Gael)

Jarlath Cloonan (born 1953), former County Galway Senior Hurling Manager

Jarlath Fallon (born 1973) is a Gaelic footballer

Jarlath Regan (born 1980), Irish stand-up comedian

Jarlath Henderson (born 1985), Northern Irish folk musician

Jarlath McDonagh
Jarlath McDonagh (born 1 June 1945) is a former Fine Gael politician from County Galway in Ireland.

A former teacher, McDonagh was a senator from 1993 to 2002, elected on the Labour Panel. He was a member of Galway County Council for the Oranmore  electoral area since the 1980s, and retired at the 2014 local elections.
Agonopterix cnicella
Agonopterix cnicella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Fennoscandia, Portugal, the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, Latvia and Estonia. It has also been recorded from Morocco and Asia Minor.

The wingspan is 18–22 mm. Adults are on wing from June to  July.

The larvae feed on Eryngium species, including Eryngium maritimum and Eryngium campestre. Larvae can be found from May to the beginning of June.

Fennoscandia
Fennoscandia (Finnish, Swedish and Norwegian: Fennoskandia; Russian: Фенноскандия, romanized: Fennoskandiya), Fenno-Scandinavia, or the Fennoscandian Peninsula, is a peninsula in Europe which includes the Scandinavian and Kola peninsulas, mainland Finland, and Karelia. Administratively, this roughly encompasses the mainlands of Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia, and parts of northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia.
Deborah Tucker
Deborah Tucker is an actress who appeared in American television and film during the late-1980s and early-1990s.

Her first credited appearance as an actress was as a cast member of the short-lived television series Living Dolls in September 1989. She later appeared in episodes of Dallas, Picket Fences, the short-lived series If Not for You, Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead, Meatballs 4, Dr. Giggles and God's Not Dead: We the People.

Prior to her acting career, Deborah Tucker was the 1985 Ladies' Bronze Medalist in Figure skating at the Winter Universiade in Belluno, Italy.

Dr. Giggles
Dr. Giggles is a 1992 American slasher film directed by Manny Coto, starring Larry Drake as Evan Rendell Jr., the eponymous Dr. Giggles, and Holly Marie Combs as Jennifer Campbell. The film co-stars Cliff DeYoung and Glenn Quinn. It is based on the comic book series of the same name published by Dark Horse Comics. It was released on October 23, 1992.
Simón Bolívar (1969 film)
Simón Bolívar is a 1969 Spanish drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti. It stars Maximilian Schell as the Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar, who helped much of Latin America achieve independence from Spain. The film was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.

6th Moscow International Film Festival
The 6th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 22 July 1969. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Cuban film Lucía directed by Humberto Solás, the Italian film Serafino directed by Pietro Germi and the Soviet film We'll Live Till Monday directed by Stanislav Rostotsky.
Elaeus (Epirus)
Elaeus or Elaious (Ancient Greek: Ἔλαιοῦς) was a town in Chaonia in ancient Epirus, mentioned only by Ptolemy, but probably situated in the plain Elaeon, of which Livy speaks. Although William Martin Leake supposed this plain to have been that between Arghyrókastro and Libókhovo, and that the town of Elaeus stood on the heights, opposite to Arghyrókastro, where it is said that some remains of Hellenic walls were seen during his visit in the mid-19th century, modern scholars treat it as unlocated.

Epirus (ancient state)
Epirus (/ɪˈpaɪrəs/; Epirote Greek: Ἄπειρος, Ápeiros; Attic Greek: Ἤπειρος, Ḗpeiros) was an ancient Greek kingdom, and later republic, located in the geographical region of Epirus, in parts of north-western Greece and southern Albania. Home to the ancient Epirotes, the state was bordered by the Aetolian League to the south, Ancient Thessaly and Ancient Macedonia to the east, and Illyrian tribes to the north. The Epirote king Pyrrhus is known to have made Epirus a powerful state in the wider Hellenistic world (during 297–272 BC) that was comparable to the likes of Macedon and Ancient Rome. Pyrrhus' armies also attempted an assault against the state of Ancient Rome during their unsuccessful campaign in what is now modern-day Italy.
Jack Stanaway
John James "Jack" Stanaway (8 October 1873 – 23 December 1931), also known as Hone Haira, was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand Māori and was an international test referee. His brother, Alex Stanaway, played rugby league for New Zealand.

New Zealand Māori rugby league team
The New Zealand Māori rugby league team is a rugby league representative side made up of New Zealand Māori players.

With some controversy, the team participated in the 2000 World Cup as Aotearoa Māori. The Super League International Board had agreed to give a place in their World Cup to the New Zealand Māori team as they attempted to gain allies during the Super League war. Despite that World Cup not taking place, the Rugby League International Federation repeated the offer for the 2000 World Cup when it replaced the Super League International Board following the end of the dispute.
IWRG Guerra de Sexos
Guerra de Sexos is a professional wrestling event produced annually by Lucha Libre promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG). The event was established in 2011 and is held in February. The concept of the show was that each main event match was to be contested as a Mixed Steel Cage Match, with male, female, Mini-Estrella and Exótico competitors in the match at the same time. The last person in the cage would be forced to either remove their wrestling mask, or if already unmask have their hair shaved off under the Lucha de Apuestas, or bet match, rules. Being professional wrestling events, matches are not won legitimately through athletic competition; they are instead won via predetermined outcomes to the matches that is kept secret from the general public. Wrestlers portray either heels (the bad guys, referred to as Rudos in Mexico) or faces (fan favorites or Técnicos in Mexico). IWRG has not held a Guerra de Sexos event since 2012.

Wrestling mask
A wrestling mask is a fabric-based mask that some professional wrestlers wear as part of their in-ring persona or gimmick. Professional wrestlers have been using masks as far back as 1915 and they are still widely used today, especially in Mexican lucha libre.
Gauss (surname)
Gauss or Gauß or Gausz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), German universal mathematician and physicist

Friedrich Gustav Gauss (1829–1915), German geologist, who also published some well-known logarithm tables (and thereby sometimes gets confused with Carl Friedrich Gauss, who introduced Gaussian logarithms earlier on)

Christian Gauss (1878-1951), American literary critic

Ernst Gauss, one of several pseudonyms of Germar Rudolf (b. 1964), German Holocaust denier and chemist

Karl Johann Gauss (1875–1957), a Notable German Obstetrician and Professor

Clarence E. Gauss (1887–1960), US Ambassador to China and Australia

"Gauss" is also (rarely) used as a given name, e.g.:

Gauss Moutinho Cordeiro, Brazilian engineer

Christian Gauss
Christian Gauss (February 2, 1878 – November 1, 1951) was a literary critic and professor of literature at Princeton University. He was third dean of the college of Princeton, a chairman of its department of modern languages and director of its public relations, and president of Phi Beta Kappa.
Paolo Giaretta
Paolo Giaretta (born 14 March 1947) is an Italian politician from Veneto.

He was born in Padua.

A long-time Christian Democrat, Giaretta was Mayor of Padua from 1987 to 1993. In 1994, after the dissolution of Christian Democracy, he joined the Italian People's Party and, later, to Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy and the Democratic Party. He was elected to the Italian Senate in 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2008. Between 2007 and 2009 he was the first regional secretary of the Democratic Party in Veneto.

Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (Italian: Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita, DL), commonly known simply as The Daisy (La Margherita), was a centrist political party in Italy. The party was formed from the merger of three parties within the centre-left coalition: the Italian People's Party, The Democrats and Italian Renewal.

The party president and leader was Francesco Rutelli, former mayor of Rome and prime minister candidate during the 2001 general election for The Olive Tree coalition, within which The Daisy electoral list won 14.5% of the national vote. The Daisy became a single party in February 2002. It was set up by former left-leaning Christian Democrats, centrists,  and social-liberals, including former Liberals and Republicans, as well as other left-wing politicians from the former Italian Socialist Party and Federation of the Greens. On 14 October 2007, DL merged with the Democrats of the Left to form the Democratic Party (PD).
The Young Messiah (soundtrack)
The Young Messiah (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh. The film's original score is composed by John Debney and released through Lakeshore Records on March 11, 2016.

Cyrus Nowrasteh
Cyrus Nowrasteh (Persian: سیروس/کوروش نورسته; /nəˈrɑːstə/; born September 19, 1956) is an American filmmaker. He has worked on numerous television series and made-for-TV movies including The Day Reagan Was Shot, Falcon Crest, Into the West, and the controversial docudrama The Path to 9/11. He has also directed the theatrical features The Stoning of Soraya M. (2009), The Young Messiah (2016), and Infidel (2020).
Scott Arfield
Scott Harry Johnston Nathaniel Arfield (born 1 November 1988) is a professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Premiership side Livingston. Born and raised in Scotland, Arfield represented his nation of birth at international youth levels before switching to Canada in 2016.

He began his career at Falkirk before moving to the English leagues for eight years with Huddersfield Town and Burnley. He returned to Scottish football in 2018, playing five seasons for Rangers. In 2025, 18 years after making his debut for the club, he returned to Falkirk.

Scottish Championship
The Scottish Championship known as the William Hill Championship for sponsorship reasons, is the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League, the league competition for men's professional football clubs in Scotland. The Scottish Championship was established in July 2013, after the Scottish Professional Football League was formed by a merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.
Bernard Derosier
Bernard Derosier (born 10 November 1939 in Chevilly, Loiret) is a French politician.  He was a long term member of the National Assembly of France, representing the Nord department from 1978 to 2012, as a member of the Socialist Party.

He represented Nord's 4th constituency
from 1978 to 1986, then the whole department during the one term of proportional representation
(1986-1988), then Nord's 2nd constituency from 1988 to 2012.

Nord (French department)
Nord (French pronunciation: [nɔʁ] ⓘ; officially French: département du Nord; Picard: départémint dech Nord; Dutch: Noorderdepartement, lit. 'northern department') is a department in Hauts-de-France region, France, bordering Belgium. It was created from the western halves of the historical counties of Flanders and Hainaut, and the Bishopric of Cambrai. The modern coat of arms was inherited from the County of Flanders.

Nord is the country's most populous département. It had a population of 2,608,346 in 2019. It also contains the metropolitan region of Lille (the main city and the prefecture of the département), the fourth-largest urban area in France after Paris, Lyon and Marseille. The department is the part of France where the French Flemish dialect of Dutch has historically been spoken as a native language. Similarly, the distinct French Picard dialect Ch'ti is spoken there.
The Big Laff Off
The Big Laff Off is an American stand-up comedy competition show that debuted on the cable network Showtime in 1978.

The series features comedians Eddie Murphy, Rick Overton, Mark Schiff, Steve Mittleman, Carol Leifer, Harry Anderson, Ronn Lucas, Billy Crystal, Robin Williams, Ellen DeGeneres, Sinbad, Dana Carvey, Sandra Bernhard, and Bobby Slayton.

On April 2, 1979, Tommy Smothers hosted The Big Laff Off finals of 1979 at The Bottom Line club.  First prize was two thousand dollars and appearances at the Reno Sweeny club and on Don Kirshner's Rock Concert television variety show.  Finalists were seen by major talent agents and on video by staff of The Tonight Show

After winning The Big Laff Off, comedian Steve Mittleman went from not working to being a headliner performer.

In 1981, comedian Dr. Gonzo came in fifth on the The Big Laff Off.

Bobby Slayton
Robert Michael Slayton (born May 25, 1955) is an American actor, writer, and stand-up comedian. Slayton is known for a supporting role in the 2001 film Bandits, and as a frequent guest on The Adam Carolla Show (2006–2009). He has also made guest appearances on multiple sitcoms and animated shows.
Listed buildings in Manchester-M14
Manchester is a city in Northwest England. The M14 postcode area is to the south of the city centre, and contains the areas of Fallowfield, Moss Side, and Rusholme. The postcode area contains 59 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.

The postcode area is largely residential, and most of the listed buildings are houses, or originated as houses, and were later converted into other uses. Many of the large houses date from the middle and later part of the 19th century, and this reflects the commercial prosperity of the city at that time. In the area are colleges and halls of residence for university students, and some of the large houses have been converted for these purposes. The other listed buildings include churches, public houses and hotels, and a war memorial.

M postcode area
The M postcode area, also known as the Manchester postcode area, is a group of postcode districts in the North West of England.

The districts are subdivisions of three post towns: Manchester, Salford, and Sale, and cover parts of all ten boroughs of Greater Manchester, primarily the cities of Manchester and Salford and the majority of the borough of Trafford. The M postcode area is one of six with a population above 1 million.

Mail for the M postcode area is processed at Manchester Mail Centre, along with mail for the BL, OL, and SK postcode areas.
Torr Mor
Torr Mor is a hill peak landform on the coastal east side of the Kintyre Peninsula in Scotland. The peak offers views over the Kilbrannan Sound.
The Forestry Commission maintain a footpath over the hill.

Landform
A landform is a land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. They may be natural or may be anthropogenic (caused or influenced by human activity). Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. Landforms include hills, mountains, canyons, and valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great oceanic basins.
Matteo Sellas
Matteo Sellas (sometimes also written Mateo Sellas or in original German Matthäus Seelos) was a German luthier born in 1580 in Füssen who worked in Venice from 1620–1650 and is best known for building lutes, archlutes and baroque guitars.

Füssen
Füssen (German pronunciation: [ˈfʏsn̩] ⓘ) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, in the district of Ostallgäu, situated one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. As of 2024-12-31, the town has a population of 15,287.
Nevermen (album)
Nevermen is the debut studio album by Nevermen. It was released via Ipecac Recordings and Lex Records on January 29, 2016. It debuted at number 9 on Billboard's Heatseekers Albums chart. The artwork was designed by Keith Tyson. A music video was created for "Mr Mistake".

Ipecac Recordings
Ipecac Recordings is an independent record label based in California. It was founded on April 1, 1999, by Greg Werckman (ex-label manager of Alternative Tentacles, ex-lead singer of DUH, ex-employee of Mercury Records) and Mike Patton (Faith No More, Mr. Bungle, Fantômas, Tomahawk, Peeping Tom, and Mondo Cane) in Alameda, California.

Originally, the label was created for the sole purpose of releasing the first Fantômas album. It has since distributed music by artists such as Melvins, Oxbow and Isis, as well as several of Patton's other projects and collaborations.

The label is named after syrup of ipecac, an emetic, or vomit-inducing, medicine. Its slogan is "Ipecac Recordings—Making People Sick Since 1999".