hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Meenakshi Raman
Meenakshi Raman (born 1958) is a Malaysian environmentalist and the current president of Sahabat Alam Malaysia.

Born in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan in 1958, she is also a public interest lawyer and was among those detained under Ops Lalang in 1987 where she spent 47 days in solitary confinement.

In her capacity as the Sahabat Alam President, she spoke about various environmentalist issues in Malaysia such as the Penang South Island, rare mining in Bukit Enggang Kedah, river pollution in Klang Valley and more.

In 2018, she was the Tanjung Bungah Residents Association chairperson where she urged the Attorney-General's Chambers (AGC) to review the fines implicated in the October 2017 landslide tragedy which led to the deaths of 11 lives.

Free Malaysia Today described her as the "Erin Brokovich of Malaysia" for her work in championing public issues.

Silicon Island
Silicon Island is a man-made islet currently under reclamation off the southern coast of Penang Island in the Malaysian state of Penang. It is located 350 m (1,150 ft) off the shoreline of Penang Island and lies within the jurisdiction of George Town.

Although ongoing reclamation works for Silicon Island officially commenced in 2023, the project, part of the Penang South Islands (PSI) master plan, had been in planning since 2015, and faced delays due to socioeconomic concerns and political developments. Silicon Island will cover an area of 2,300 acres (930 ha) and is intended to serve as an extension of the Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone (Bayan Lepas FIZ). Reclamation of the islet is targeted to be completed by 2032.
Coláiste na Sceilge
Coláiste na Sceilge is a secondary school in Cahersiveen, County Kerry, Ireland. It is a co-educational community school which grew out of the amalgamation in 1999 of St John Bosco Secondary School, Scoil Uí Chonaill and Waterville Vocational School. In 2018, the former Kerry footballer Maurice Fitzgerald was appointed as its principal. As of 2019, it had an enrollment of 511 secondary school students. The school offers courses under the Junior Cycle and Leaving Certificate (including Leaving Certificate Applied and Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme) curriculum. The school has won a number of provincial and national titles in Gaelic football.

Leaving Certificate Applied
The Leaving Certificate Applied (Irish: Ardteistiméireacht Fheidhmeach) is a self-contained two-year programme of the Irish Department of Education.  It was first introduced in 1995 as an alternative or variant of the established Leaving Certificate programme.

According to the Department of Education, the programme is "intended to meet the needs of those pupils who either choose not to opt for other Leaving Certificate Programmes". The programme is aimed at young people who have completed the Junior Certificate and students who have taken a FÁS course.

According to a 2014 Irish Examiner report, approximately 3,000 students completed the Leaving Certificate Applied programme, compared to approximately 57,000 who completed the established Leaving Certificate exam programme.
Lamar Owens
Lamar S. Owens Jr. (born September 6, 1983) is an American football coach and former midshipman and starting quarterback at the United States Naval Academy. He is the cornerbacks coach for The Citadel. He has coached at Georgia Tech and Georgia Southern.

Owens grew up in Savannah, Georgia, and attended Benedictine Military School.

In 2006, Owens, a 22-year-old senior, was charged under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) with raping a female midshipman. A court-martial panel found him not guilty of rape but guilty of conduct unbecoming an officer and violating a direct order.

Uniform Code of Military Justice
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the foundation of the system of military justice of the armed forces of the United States. The UCMJ was established by the United States Congress in accordance with their constitutional authority, per Article I Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that "The Congress shall have Power . . . to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval forces" of the United States.
Allographa upduna
Allographa upduna is a species of bark-dwelling script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It forms a smooth, greenish-grey to grey crust and produces isidia, small coral-like outgrowths used for asexual reproduction. The fruiting bodies are elongated and slit-like, typical of script lichens. The species grows in the semi-evergreen forests of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India.

Salazinic acid
Salazinic acid is a depsidone with a lactone ring. It is found in some lichens, and is especially prevalent in Parmotrema and Bulbothrix, where its presence or absence is often used to help classify species in those genera.
Centromerus sylvaticus
Centromerus sylvaticus is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae (money spiders). It is found in North America, Europe, Turkey, a range from Russia (European to Far East), China, Korea, and Japan.

Its length measures from 2.2-4mm. Its Prosoma has a yellow-brown colour, with dark margin in the head area. Its Opisthosoma is grey or black. It has bright transverse lines.

Stiphidiidae
Stiphidiidae, also called sheetweb spiders, is a family of 	araneomorph spiders first described in 1917. Most species are medium size (Stiphidion facetum is about 8 millimetres (0.31 in) long) and speckled brown with long legs. All members of this family occur in New Zealand and Australia except for Asmea. They build a horizontal sheet-like web under rocks, hence the name "sheetweb spiders".
Worship and Tribute
Worship and Tribute is the second studio album by American post-hardcore band Glassjaw, released on July 9, 2002, through I Am and Warner Bros. Records. As with their first full-length album, Worship and Tribute was produced by Ross Robinson and mixed and engineered by Mike Fraser.

Worship and Tribute debuted at number 82 on the Billboard 200 and remained on the chart for three weeks. It is their only entry on the chart to date. It has since been recognized as one of the greatest post-hardcore albums and one of the greatest albums of the 2000s.

Mike Fraser (music producer)
Mike Fraser is a Canadian record producer, engineer, and mixer. He has recorded and mixed six records for AC/DC: The Razors Edge, Ballbreaker, Stiff Upper Lip, Black Ice, Rock or Bust, and Power Up.

He has also worked with artists such as Franz Ferdinand (including on the singles "No You Girls" and "Ulysses"), Metallica, Aerosmith (Pump and Permanent Vacation), Zac Brown Band (The Grohl Sessions, Vol. 1), Joe Satriani, the Cult, Enter Shikari, Chickenfoot, Van Halen (Balance), Elvis Costello, and Led Zeppelin.
Voyagers!
Voyagers! is an American science-fiction television series about time travel that aired on NBC from October 3, 1982, to July 10, 1983, during the 1982–1983 season. The series starred Jon-Erik Hexum and Meeno Peluce.

1982–83 United States network television schedule
The following is the 1982–83 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1982 through August 1983. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1981–82 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.

New series are highlighted in bold.

Each of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.

Yellow indicates the programs in the top 10 for the season.

Cyan indicates the programs in the top 20 for the season.

Magenta indicates the programs in the top 30 for the season.

PBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.
Hilda Vidal Valdés
Hilda Aurora Vidal Valdés (born August 13, 1941, in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban artist, specializing in painting, drawing, design, sculpture, collage, artistic tapestry, and papier mache.

Vidal from 1959 to 1961, studied fashion design and interior design at the Lily del Barrio's American Academy in Havana, Cuba, and in 1961, studied scenography and theater wardrobe at the Sala Arlequín in Havana, Cuba. She was married to fellow Cuban painter Manuel Vidal.

In 2021, the National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba acquires two oil on canvas works by Hilda Vidal.

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana
The National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana) in Havana, Cuba, is a museum of fine arts that exhibits Cuban art collections from the colonial times up to contemporary generations.
Lewis and Clark Trail State Park
Lewis and Clark Trail State Park is a 36-acre (15 ha) Washington state park located on the Touchet River in Columbia County with both old-growth forest and 1,333 feet (406 m) of river shoreline. The park offers camping, hiking, fishing, swimming, birdwatching, interpretive activities, wildlife viewing, and athletic fields.

Columbia County, Washington
Columbia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,952, making it the second-least populous county in Washington. The county seat and largest city is Dayton. The county was created out of Walla Walla County on November 11, 1875, and is named after the Columbia River (which does not flow through the county). Columbia County is included in the Walla Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Lauren Filer
Lauren Louise Filer (born 22 December 2000) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Durham and Manchester Originals. She plays as a right-arm fast bowler. She has previously played for Somerset, Western Storm, Welsh Fire and London Spirit.

She made her international debut for England in June 2023, in a Test match against Australia.

London Spirit
London Spirit are a franchise 100-ball cricket team based in North London. The team represents the historic counties of Middlesex, Essex and Northamptonshire in The Hundred, which took place for the first time during the 2021 English and Welsh cricket season. Both the men's and women's teams play their home games at Lord's.
Cabinet of Hun Sen
Members of the sixth Cabinet of Cambodia (Khmer: គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអាណត្តិទី៦) were sworn in on 9 September 2018. Hun Sen assumed office as the sole prime minister of Cambodia on 30 November 1998, serving for five terms until 22 August 2023. All of the Cabinet ministers were from the Cambodian People's Party.

Members of the Cabinet are nominated by the Prime Minister and formally appointed by the King of Cambodia.

1998 Cambodian general election
General elections were held in Cambodia on 26 July 1998. The result was a victory for the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), which won 64 of the 122 seats, resulting in its leader Hun Sen becoming prime minister. Opposition parties sought a recount and claimed there had been irregularities, claims supported by many international observers. Voter turnout was 93.7%.
Ceramica
Ceramica was a museum in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, which explored the history of the area's pottery industry. It was located in the former Burslem Town Hall.

Exhibits included displays about ceramics manufacturers Wade Ceramics, Royal Doulton, Sadlers, Dudson, Steelite, Royal Stafford, Moorland, Burleigh Pottery, Moorcroft and Cobridge Stoneware. There were interactive displays and video presentations for children on ceramic history and local history.

The museum was set up using National Lottery money from the Millennium Commission and managed by a Trust. In March 2011 the museum closed as a result of a significant drop off in paying visitors following the closure of adjacent pottery manufacturers. The Trust was wound up and the buildings returned to the City Council. The main building, the former Town Hall, is now home to Haywood Academy sixth form college whilst the modern extension was demolished as uneconomic to repair.

Wade Ceramics
Wade Ceramics Ltd was a manufacturer of porcelain and earthenware, headquartered in Stoke-on-Trent, England. Its products include animal figures for its Collectors Club, whisky flagons, and a variety of industrial ceramics.

In the 1950s, the Wade potteries created 'Whimsies', small solid porcelain animal figures first developed by Sir George Wade, which became popular and collectable in Britain and America, following their retail launch in 1954, and were widely available in shops throughout the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The figurines have also been offered along with Red Rose Tea since 1967.

Its other brand names of inexpensive collectable porcelain include 'TV Pets', 'Whoppas', and 'Minikins'.

Wade has produced licensed pieces based on TV shows, comic books, and Disney films.
Israel Pecht
Israel Pecht (Hebrew: ישראל פכט; born June 28, 1937) is an Israeli physical chemist and Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Biology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. He is a former Chair of the Academic Board of the Israel Science Foundation and served as President of the International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics. His research is in the study of physicochemical processes in living organisms.

Weizmann Institute of Science
The Weizmann Institute of Science (or simply Weizmann; Hebrew: מכון ויצמן למדע Machon Weizmann LeMada) was established in 1934 as a public research university in Rehovot, fourteen years before the State of Israel was founded.

The institute is now a multidisciplinary research center, employing around 3,800 scientists, postdoctoral fellows, Ph.D. and M.Sc. students, and scientific, technical, and administrative staff working at the institute.  Unlike other Israeli universities, it exclusively offers postgraduate-only degrees in the natural and exact sciences.

As of 2019, the Weizmann Institute of Science has been associated with six Nobel laureates and three Turing Award winners.
Flathead Lake Biological Station
Flathead Lake Biological Station (FLBS) is a research station run by the University of Montana in Yellow Bay, Flathead Lake, Polson, Montana. It was first established by American ecologist and professor Morton John Elrod in 1899 on the Swan River near Bigfork. In 1909, it was moved to its current location. Year-round research began in 1967. Areas of ongoing research includes lake ecology, conservation genomics, stream, river, and floodplain ecology, microbial ecology, aquatic invasive species, and sensors and sensor networks. It is the second oldest biological field station in the United States, and the longest running freshwater field station in year-round operation in North America.

Polson, Montana
Polson (Montana Salish: nčmqnétkʷ, Kutenai: kwataqnuk) (/ˈpoʊlsən/, POHL-sən) is a city in Lake County, Montana, United States, on the southern shore of Flathead Lake and within the Flathead Indian Reservation. The population was 5,148 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lake County. In 1898 the city was named after pioneer rancher David Polson. It was incorporated in 1910.
Lisa Nippgen
Lisa Nippgen (born 2 April 1997) is a German sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships. She qualified in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

2017 European Athletics U23 Championships
The 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships were the 11th edition of the biennial athletics competition between European athletes under the age of twenty-three. It was held in Bydgoszcz, Poland from 13 to 16 July. This was the second time that the competition was hosted by Bydgoszcz after the 2003 edition.
Iwaya (Taishi)
The Iwaya (岩屋) is an ancient ruined cave-temple located in the Yamada neighborhood of the town of Taishi, Minamikawachi District, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan.  The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1948.

Minamikawachi District, Osaka
Minamikawachi (南河内郡, Minamikawachi-gun) is a district located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. In 2009 the district had an estimated population of 37,695 and a density of 491 persons per km2. The total area is 76.81 km2.
Biosynthesis of cocaine
The biosynthesis of cocaine is the natural metabolic process by which the coca plant (Erythroxylum species) produces cocaine, a tropane alkaloid, through a multi-step enzymatically catalyzed pathway beginning with ornithine or arginine and culminating in the formation of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine.

The biosynthesis of cocaine has long attracted the attention of biochemists and organic chemists.  This interest is partly motivated by the strong physiological effects of cocaine, but a further incentive was the unusual bicyclic structure of the molecule.  The biosynthesis can be viewed as occurring in two phases, one phase leading to the N-methylpyrrolinium ring, which is preserved in the final product.  The second phase incorporates a C4 unit with formation of the bicyclic tropane core.

Benzoylecgonine
Benzoylecgonine is the main metabolite of cocaine, formed by the liver and excreted in the urine. It is the compound tested for in most cocaine urine drug screens and in wastewater screenings for cocaine use.
Kainz
Kainz (variants: Kaincz, Kaintz, Kainzl) is an Austrian and German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Florian Kainz (born 1992), Austrian football midfielder

Howard P. Kainz (born 1933), American professor emeritus

Tobias Kainz (born 1992), Austrian footballer

Adolf Kainz (1903–1948), Austrian canoeist

Josef Kainz (1858–1910), Austrian actor

Wolfgang Kainz (born 1967), Austrian scientist

Howard Kainz
Howard Paul Kainz (born 1933) is professor emeritus at Marquette University, Milwaukee. He was a recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship for 1977-1978, and Fulbright fellowships in Germany for 1980-1981 and 1987-1988. Kainz advocates aspects of the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel.
Mode 13h
Mode 13h is the standard 256-color mode on VGA graphics hardware introduced in 1987 with the IBM PS/2. It has a resolution of 320 × 200 pixels.  "13h" refers to the number of the mode in the VGA BIOS. The "h" stands for hexadecimal.

Mode 13h provides programmers with a linear 320 × 200 block of video memory, where each byte represents one pixel. This allows ease of programming at the expense of access to other useful features of the VGA hardware.

Given the aspect ratio of a 320 × 200 resolution screen for use on a 4:3 display, Mode 13h does not have square pixels.

Video random-access memory
Video random-access memory (VRAM) is dedicated computer memory used to store the pixels and other graphics data as a framebuffer to be rendered on a computer monitor. It often uses a different technology than other computer memory, in order to be read quickly for display on a screen.
Moon gate
A moon gate (Chinese: 月亮門; pinyin: yuèliàngmén) is a circular opening in a garden wall that acts as a pedestrian passageway. It is a traditional architectural element in Chinese gardens.

The shapes of the gates and their tiles carry various symbolic meanings. The sloping roofs of some gates represent the half moon of the Chinese summer, while the tips of the roof tiles are often adorned with talismanic ornaments.

Moon gates were incorporated into the architecture of Bermuda in the late 19th century, around the same time that the British territory began importing Easter lily bulbs from Japan for cultivation.  Bermudan moon gates are slightly different from the original Chinese designs, as they are often left freestanding or attached to a low wall.  In Bermuda, it is regarded as good luck for newlyweds to step through the gate.

Lilium longiflorum
Lilium longiflorum, often called the Easter lily, is a species of plant endemic to both Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands (Japan). Lilium formosanum, a closely related species from Taiwan, has been treated as a variety of Easter lily in the past. It is a stem rooting lily, growing up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. It bears a number of trumpet-shaped, white, fragrant, and outward-facing flowers. This species, along with most other true lilies, are highly toxic to cats.
Szakoly
Szakoly is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. It is 135 miles (217 km) to the east of Budapest and 21 miles (34 km) to the north east of Debrecen. It is home to the Szakoly Power Plant. Szakoly was first mentioned in 1290.

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County
48°00′N 22°10′E﻿ / ﻿48.000°N 22.167°E﻿ / 48.000; 22.167

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg (Hungarian: Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg vármegye, pronounced [ˈsɒbolt͡ʃ ˈsɒtmaːr ˈbɛrɛɡ]) is an administrative county (Hungarian: vármegye) in northeastern Hungary, bordering Slovakia (Košice Region), Ukraine (Zakarpattia Oblast), and Romania (Bihor and Satu Mare counties). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Hajdú–Bihar and Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén. The capital of Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg county is Nyíregyháza.

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County was organised after World War II from the previous counties Szatmár–Ugocsa–Bereg and Szabolcs. Before 1991, it was called Szabolcs-Szatmár County.
Firooz Malekzadeh
Firooz Malekzadeh (Persian: فیروز ملک‌زاده) was one of Iran's top cinematographers in the 1970s and 1980s. He has worked on over 50 films in Iran with many respected directors including Bahram Beizai, Abbas Kiarostami and Amir Naderi.

The New York Times critic Janet Maslin praised Malekzadeh's work on the 1990 film Bashu, the Little Stranger as "beautifully photographed;" the Routledge Encyclopedia of Films called Bashu "a seminal work in the history of post-Revolutionary Iranian cinema."

At the 1976 inaugural Cairo International Film Festival, Malekzadeh won a special award, with fellow director of photography Mehrdad Fakhimi, for their film Stranger and the Fog (1976).

Bahram Beyzai
Bahrām Beyzai (also spelt Beyzāêi, Beizāi, Beyzāêi, Beyzāee, Persian: بهرام بیضائی; 26 December 1938 – 26 December 2025) was an Iranian filmmaker, playwright, theatre director, researcher, and ostād ("master") of Persian literature, mythology, and Iranian studies.

Beyzaie was the son of the poet Ne'matallah Beyzai (best known by his literary pseudonym "Zokā'i"), and there were several other poets in his family.

Before he started making films in 1970, he was a leading playwright. Despite his belated start in cinema, Beyzai is often considered a pioneer of a generation of filmmakers whose works are sometimes described as the Iranian New Wave. His Bashu, the Little Stranger (1986) was voted "Best Iranian Film of all time" in November 1999 by the Persian movie magazine Picture World poll of 150 Iranian critics and professionals.

From 2010, Beyzai lived and taught at Stanford University in California, United States.
Vishal Krishna (child actor)
Master Vishal Krishna (born 5 October 2004) is an Indian former child actor in the Malayalam film Industry. Vishal made his debut in Maalgudi Days (2015), in which he played the role of a 9-year-old boy named Milan. He won Best Child Artist at the 2015 Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2015.

In 2016, he took part in the Movie named Annmariya Kalippilaanu directed by Midhun Manuel Thomas. In 2017 he played the role of Eric in Ranjan Pramod's Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu and portrayed Sethumadhavan as a child in Sajid Yahiya's Mohanlal starring Manju Warrier and Indrajith Sukumaran.

Manju Warrier
Manju Warrier (ʋaːɾjər; born 10 September 1978/1979) is an Indian actress, and producer who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema. She is the recipient of a National Film Award, a Kerala State Film Award, a  Tamil Nadu State Film Award and a record seven Filmfare Awards South.

Warrier made her acting debut with Sakshyam (1995). Her most notable films include Thooval Kottaram (1996), Sallapam (1996), Ee Puzhayum Kadannu (1996), Aaraam Thampuran (1997) and Summer in Bethlehem (1998). Post her marriage in 1998, she took a break from acting. Warrier returned to cinema with the acclaimed film How Old Are You? (2014).