hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Shabbona Grove, Illinois
Shabbona Grove is an unincorporated community in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. Shabbona Grove is located on the south edge of Shabbona Lake State Park, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south-southeast of Shabbona.

Shabbona Lake State Park
Shabbona Lake State Recreation Area is an Illinois state park on 1,550 acres (630 ha) in Shabbona Township, DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. Shabbona Lake is a man-made lake created in 1975 by damming the (Big) Indian Creek, a tributary of the Fox River.  Its name derives from the Potawatomi leader Shabbona.

Seventy miles west of Chicago, off U.S. 30, urban landscape gives way to 1,550 acres (630 ha) of rolling prairie and a 318.8 acres (129.0 ha) man-made fishing lake.

On March 21, 2025, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker signed legislation authorizing the transfer of ownership of the park to the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation.
K-Lite Codec Pack
The K-Lite Codec Pack is a collection of audio and video codecs for Microsoft Windows DirectShow that enables an operating system and its software to play various audio and video formats generally not supported by the operating system itself. The K-Lite Codec Pack also includes several related tools, including Media Player Classic Home Cinema (MPC-HC), Media Info Lite, and Codec Tweak Tool.

K-Lite adds Video for Windows (VFW) codecs and DirectShow filters to the system, so that DirectShow/VFW based players like MPC, Winamp, and Windows Media Player will use them automatically.

Video for Windows
Video for Windows was a suite of video-playing and editing software introduced by Microsoft in 1992.  A runtime version for viewing videos only was made available as a free add-on to Windows 3.1, which then became an integral component of Windows 95. Video for Windows was mostly replaced by the July 1996 release of ActiveMovie, later known as DirectShow.
Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders track and field
The Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders track and field team is the track and field program that represents Middle Tennessee State University. The Blue Raiders compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Conference USA. The team is based in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, at the Dean Hayes Track and Soccer Field.

The program is coached by Keith Vroman. The track and field program officially encompasses four teams because the NCAA considers men's and women's indoor track and field and outdoor track and field as separate sports.

Triple jumper Barry McClure was the first multiple-time NCAA champion for the Blue Raiders. He was said to have started a dynasty of triple and long jumpers at the program.

Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Murfreesboro is a city in Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. The population was 152,769 at the 2020 census (estimated at 173,625 in 2025). Located 34 miles (55 km) southeast of downtown Nashville, it is part of the Nashville metropolitan area in Middle Tennessee.

Settled in 1811, Murfreesboro was the state capital of Tennessee from 1818 to 1826. Today, it is the largest suburb of Nashville and the sixth-most populous city in the state. The city is both the center of population and the geographic center of Tennessee. Since the 1990s, Murfreesboro has been Tennessee's fastest-growing major city and one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. Murfreesboro is home to Middle Tennessee State University, one of the largest undergraduate universities in the state.
Treaty with the Pawnee (1857)
The Treaty with the Pawnee, 1857 was an agreement signed on September 24, 1857, between the United States, represented by Commissioner of Indian Affairs James W. Denver, and the chiefs and headmen of the four confederated bands of the Pawnee Tribe at Table Creek in the Nebraska Territory. Ratified by the U.S. Senate and proclaimed on February 11, 1858, the treaty ceded most remaining Pawnee lands in exchange for a permanent reservation, annuities, and federal protection from the Cheyenne and Sioux. Though intended to stabilize the Pawnee, the treaty’s promises of defense and support were poorly implemented, contributing to their decline and reliance on the U.S..

James W. Denver
James William Denver (October 23, 1817 – August 9, 1892) was an American politician, soldier, and lawyer. He served in the California state government, as an officer in the United States Army in two wars, and as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from California. He served as secretary and Governor of the Kansas Territory during the struggle over whether or not Kansas would be open to slavery. The city of Denver, Colorado, is named after him.
Heart Is a Drum
"Heart Is a Drum" is a song by American rock musician Beck. It was released on July 24, 2014, as the fourth and final single from his ninth official studio album, Morning Phase. The song peaked at number 18 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. Beck performed the song at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards alongside Coldplay band member Chris Martin.

Chris Martin
Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. He is best known as the vocalist, pianist and co-founder of the rock band Coldplay.

Born in Exeter, Martin went to University College London, where he formed Coldplay with Jonny Buckland, Guy Berryman and Will Champion. The band signed with Parlophone in 1999, finding global fame with Parachutes (2000) and subsequent albums. He has won seven Grammy Awards and nine Brit Awards as part of Coldplay. Having sold more than 160 million records worldwide, they are the most successful group of the 21st century. The Independent and the Evening Standard have named Martin one of the most influential figures in the United Kingdom, while American Songwriter ranked him among the best male singers of the 21st century.
Combat Logistics Battalion 22
Combat Logistics Battalion 22 (CLB-22) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 27 and the 2nd Marine Logistics Group. The unit is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and is in direct support of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) .

Military logistics
Military logistics is the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces. In its most comprehensive sense, it is those aspects or military operations that deal with:

Design, development, acquisition, storage, distribution, maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of materiel.

Transport of personnel.

Acquisition or construction, maintenance, operation and disposition of facilities.

Acquisition or furnishing of services.

Medical and health service support.

Logistics is an enabler of military operations, not an end in itself. Poor logistics can result in defeat, but even the best logistics cannot guarantee victory. Conversely, the best possible logistics is not always required: fit for purpose can suffice.
The Crystal Spheres
"The Crystal Spheres" is a science fiction short story by American writer David Brin, originally published in the January 1984 issue of Analog and collected in The River of Time. It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1985.  In it, Brin presents an explanation for the Fermi Paradox.

David Brin
Glen David Brin (born October 6, 1950) is an American science fiction author. He has won the Hugo, Locus, Campbell and Nebula Awards. His novel The Postman was adapted into a 1997 feature film starring Kevin Costner.
Oldroyd Island
Oldroyd Island is a small island 0.4 kilometres (0.2 nmi) northwest of Magnetic Island, lying off the Vestfold Hills in the east part of Prydz Bay. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. Remapped by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) (1957–58) and named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for K.C. Oldroyd, weather observer at Davis Station in 1960.

Vestfold Hills
The Vestfold Hills are rounded, rocky, coastal hills, 512 square kilometres (198 sq mi) in extent, on the north side of Sorsdal Glacier on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica. The hills are subdivided by three west-trending peninsulas bounded by narrow fjords. Most of the hills range between 30 and 90 metres (98 and 300 ft) in height, with the highest summit reaching nearly 160 metres (520 ft).
Waya Stakes
The Waya  Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race  for fillies and mares, three years old and older run over a distance of 1+3⁄8 miles on the turf held annually in October at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event offers a purse of $200,000.

Elmont, New York
Elmont is an unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in northwestern Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States, along its border with the borough of Queens in the City of New York. The population was 35,265 at the time of the 2020 census.

The hamlet is famous for Belmont Park which hosts the Belmont Stakes, the third leg of the prestigious Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing. Elmont is also home to UBS Arena, home of the NHL's New York Islanders.

Elmont has tried incorporating itself as a village multiple times, but has been unable to successfully do so.
Kocian
Kocian or Kocián (Czech/Slovak feminine: Kocianová, Kociánová) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Kocian (born 1995), German volleyball player

František Kocián, Czech wrestler

Jana Kocianová (1946—2018), Slovak singer

Ján Kocian (born 1958), Slovak footballer and manager

Jaroslav Kocián (1883–1950), Czech violinist and composer

Madison Kocian (born 1997), American artistic gymnast

Jana Kocianová
Jana Kocianová (8 June 1946 — 23 September 2018) was a Slovak singer.

Kocianová was born in Šaštín-Stráže. Even though she wanted to be an artist, she studied Pharmacology at the Comenius University, due to her parents' disapproval of her artistic ambitions.

Kocianová was a well known performer of Black music, in particular jazz, gospel and beat. She often performed together with Karel Gott. She also cooperated with the comedic duo Milan Lasica and Július Satinský, for whom the collaboration represented an important public outlet as their performances were commonly banned by the regime. She won the prestigious socialist-era singing competition Bratislavská lýra three times over the course of 1970s and 1980s.

Kocianová was married to drummer Josef Skvaril for nearly 50 years. She succumbed to breast cancer in 2018.
Twitch EP
Reign Supreme (also known as Twitch EP) is the second solo extended play by American rapper Danny Brown. It was released on August 28, 2018 on DatPiff and features songs that Danny Brown played on his Twitch stream in the month of August 2018. The mixtape features uncredited guest appearances from Bruiser Brigade members ZelooperZ, Dopehead, Fat Ray and Kash Tha Kushman.

DatPiff
DatPiff was an online audio distribution platform specializing in hip-hop, rap, and urban music that launched in 2005. It was headquartered in Pennsylvania. The site was founded in the spring of 2005 by Marcus Frasier. It was owned by MediaLab. In March 2023, DatPiff experienced severe server outages. The following month, it announced that it had partnered with the Internet Archive to archive the site's music catalog. The site no longer hosts music but does link to the Internet Archive's collection. Despite this, the archived catalog completely disappeared from Internet Archive not long after its publication and has yet to be reuploaded officially by DatPiff, rendering only a small percentage of mixtapes from the platform available on Internet Archive.
Military geology
Military geology is the application of geological theory to warfare and the peacetime practices of the military. The formal practice of military geology began during the Napoleonic Wars; however, geotechnical knowledge has been applied since the earliest days of siege warfare. In modern warfare military geologists are used for terrain analysis, engineering, and the identification of resources. Military geologists have included both specially trained military personnel and civilians incorporated into the military. The peacetime application of military geology includes the building of infrastructure, typically during local emergencies or foreign peacekeeping deployments.

Warfare can change the physical geology. Examples of this include artillery shattering the bedrock on the Western Front during World War I and the detonation of nuclear weapons creating new rock types. Military research has also led to many important geological discoveries.

Military Geology Unit
The Military Geology Unit was a unit in the United States military during World War II.  It was established on June 24, 1942, six months after Pearl Harbor. People in the US Geological Survey wanted to get involved in the war effort, either for patriotism or prestige or both, and provided a geological intelligence report for a randomly chosen country, Sierra Leone.

The Sierra Leone report described the terrain, locations of water supplies and road-building materials, and other facts useful for military operations. The US military bought the idea and so the Military Geological Unit was formed, starting out with six people but quickly expanding.

The USGS continued to operate a Military Geology Unit through 1975, providing the US Department of Defense with research and documentation necessary for military operations.
Penthouse HDTV
Penthouse HDTV (or simply known as Penthouse HD) is an adult entertainment channel primarily broadcasting in high-definition format. For over 40 years, Penthouse has published the Penthouse magazine and directed and produced movies, video games, sports, and gadgets. Penthouse has created three HDTV channels available in Europe.

Penthouse (magazine)
Penthouse is a men's magazine founded in London by American Bob Guccione, with the first UK issue appearing in March 1965. An American edition was launched in September 1969 and became Guccione's flagship. Other national editions, published under franchise, came and went. Guccione challenged Playboy with a more provocative editorial line and more revealing nude photography.

Unable to compete with the internet, the UK edition folded in 1999 (an attempt to revive it in 2001 was short-lived). The U.S. edition tried to adapt by switching to hardcore content between 1997 and 2004. Returning to softcore under new ownership in 2005, it continued to appear with diminishing frequency (there were five issues in 2020). The last printed issue of the U.S. edition appeared in 2023, although the current owner of the masthead, Los Angeles–based Penthouse World Media, said a year later that it would return. It remains in limbo.
Anton Zilzer
Anton (Antal) Zilzer (1860 – November 16, 1921) was a Hungarian painter.

He was born in Budapest. He was a pupil of Rauscher, Gregusz, and Székely at the national model school of design, and later studied at the Munich Academy under Raupp, Hackl, Seitz, and Herterich, completing his education at Berlin, Paris, and London.

He devoted himself especially to portraits, and received the Munich gold medal in 1887.

His paintings include:

Alone in the Woods

Ludwig II on His Funeral Bier

Forest Idyls

Sunset on the Lake of Constance

Rauscher
Rauscher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andreas Rauscher (born 1978), Austrian footballer

Christina Rauscher (1570-1618), German official and critic of witch trials

Elizabeth Rauscher (1937–2019), American physicist

Frank Rauscher III, cancer researcher

Franz Rauscher (1900–1988), Austrian politician

Frederick Rauscher (born 1961), American philosopher

Joseph Othmar von Rauscher (1797–1875), Austrian Prince-Archbishop of Vienna
Prosper Marchand
Prosper Marchand  (11 March 1678 – 14 June 1756) was an 18th-century French bibliographer, who moved to the Dutch Republic in December 1709. He became a famous annotator and publisher of philosophical, religious and historical works, skilled in systematic table of contents and bibliographic indexes.

Table of contents
A table of contents (or simply contents, abbreviated as TOC), is a list usually part of the front matter preceding the main text of a book or other written work containing the titles of the text's sections, sometimes with descriptions.
Malakand Pass
The Malakand Pass (Pashto: درہ ملاکنډ; Urdu: درۂ ملاکنڈ) is a mountain pass in the Malakand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that connects Peshawar with the Chitral District.

The pass road begins at Dargai, which is 150 km the north-west from Islamabad. It then slopes upward towards the tunnel, reaching the areas of Swat and Dir. From the top of the pass, Swat Canal descends through the valley. The Canal was built by the British in the colonial era to channel water from the Swat River through Malakand Pass to the plain areas around Mardan.

The Pass is a wide open road and is well-structured but sometimes it may get extensively trafficked.

At the top end, it is guarded by the Malakand Fort from which it descends through the bazaar of Batkhela, with a Hindu Shahi fort perched above it. After this, it continues to reach the headworks of the Swat Canal to the Swat River. At the bottom end, it meets the plain areas of Mardan and the Charsadda District.

Charsadda District, Pakistan
Charsadda District (Pashto: چارسده ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع چارسدہ) is a district in the Peshawar Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Prior to its establishment as a separate district in 1998, it was a tehsil within the Peshawar District. Mohamedzai Pashtuns make up the majority of the population of the district along with other minor tribes settled as well such as Uthmankhel, Mohmand, Kakakhel, Khattak. The district headquarter is the town of Charsadda, which was once part of the Peshawar ex-metropolitan region.
Petrozzi
Petrozzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Astolfo Petrozzi (1583–1653 or 1665), Italian painter

Clara Petrozzi (born 1965), Peruvian-born violinist, violist, musicologist and composer

Elvira Petrozzi (1937–2023), Italian Roman Catholic nun

Francesco Petrozzi (1961–2024), Peruvian lyric tenor and politician

Luca Petrozzi (born 1995), English born Italian rugby union player

Morella Petrozzi, one of the judges of the dance reality El Gran Show

Luca Petrozzi
Luca Petrozzi (born 12 March 1995, in Bromley) is an English born Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Scrum-half, and he currently plays for London Scottish.

For 2019–20 Pro14 season, he was named as Additional Player for Benetton. In 2020–21 Pro14 season he signed for Benetton until 2022.

In January 2015, Petrozzi was also named in the Italy Under 20 squad for the 2015 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and in 2018 in the Italy Sevens squad for the 2018 Rugby Europe Sevens Grand Prix Series.
Peruvanam
Peruvanam (Peruvanam Gramam) is a historical area of Brahmin settlement in central Kerala. In Kerala Sanskrit literature, the name "Peruvanam" is often Sanskritized as Puruvana meaning the forest where a sage named Puru lived and meditated. The name "Perumanam" is also used instead of Peruvanam.

Illam
Illam (/ˈɪləm/), also referred to as Mana, is the Malayalam word for the house of a Namboodiri Brahmin. In the traditional lineage system used for the classification and identification of homes based on the castes of Kerala, South India, an Illam served as the Tharavad (ancestral house) of Nambudiri Brahmin families.  Illam also refers to the house of some prominent Nair and Ambalavasi families in certain regions of Kerala.

The Namboodiris, who constituted the highest ranking caste of Kerala, also refer to their lineages as the Brahmaalayam. The family homes are built according to the canons of Vaasthusaasthram, meaning "architecture" in the Sanskrit language. Very few illams continue to be used for dwelling, while most have been morphed into museums, ayurvedic health care centres and home stays in the struggle for survival.
Jåttåvågen Station
Jåttåvågen Station (Norwegian: Jåttåvågen holdeplass) is a railway station located in the municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. The station is located at Jåtten in the city of Stavanger, about 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) from the main Stavanger Station. It is served by the Jæren Commuter Rail operated by Go-Ahead Norge by up to four hourly trains in each direction. The station is located along the double track section of the Sørland Line, and was opened on 8 January 2009, replacing Jåttå Station. The station is within a minute's walk of Viking Stadion and Jåttå Upper Secondary School. The station is co-located with a Kolumbus bus stop, allowing transfers to and from Line 11.

Jåtten
Jåtten or Jåttå is a neighborhood (delområde) in the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough Hinna, just north of Godeset and Gausel.  The neighborhood has a population of 13,760, distributed over an area of 12.58 square kilometres (4.86 sq mi).  The Jåttåknuten hill lies at the southern part of the neighborhood.  Jåttå Upper Secondary School is located here too.
Stephen Shen
Shen Shih-hung (Chinese: 沈世宏; pinyin: Shěn Shìhóng; born 19 June 1949), also known by his English name Stephen Shen, is a Taiwanese chemical engineer and politician. He was the Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of the Executive Yuan from 2008 to 2014.

Ministry of Environment (Taiwan)
The Ministry of Environment (MOENV; Chinese: 環境部; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khoân-kéng Pō͘), formerly the Environmental Protection Administration, is a cabinet-level ministry responsible for protecting and conserving the environment in Taiwan. The ministry's scope includes air quality, noise control, monitoring and inspection of environment, solid waste, recycling, sustainable development and international cooperation.

It is led by the Minister for Environment, who is supported by two deputy ministers.
Martin B. Palmer
Martin Bent Palmer (December 20, 1812 – February 4, 1893) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Albert County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1873 to 1874.

He was born in Dorchester, New Brunswick, the son of Philip Palmer and Sarah Ayer, and educated in Sackville. He studied law with Edward Barron Chandler, was admitted to practice and entered practice with Mr. Chandler. Palmer moved to Hopewell Cape and was named probate judge in 1846. In 1857, he married Rebecca Bennett. In 1873, after the death of his brother Rufus, he resigned his position as judge and was elected to the provincial assembly; Palmer was defeated in the general election that followed.

His brother Acalus Lockwood served in the House of Commons.

Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891.  Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".