hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Cédric Zesiger
Cédric Adrian Zesiger (born 24 June 1998) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a centre back for German Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Switzerland national team. He has also played for the Switzerland U21, U20, U19 and U18 teams.

Switzerland national under-21 football team
The Switzerland national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Switzerland and is controlled by the Swiss Football Association. The team competes in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which is held every two years.
Ekti Nadir Naam
Ekti Nadir Naam (English: The Name of a River) is a 2003 documentary-style film directed by Anup Singh, exploring the life and work of the great Indian filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak and is set in the partition of Bengal in 1947.

The film won the Silver Dhow Prize at the 5th Zanzibar International Film Festival.

Ritwik Ghatak
Ritwik Kumar Ghatak (listenⓘ; 4 November 1925 – 6 February 1976) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, actor and playwright. Widely considered as one of the greatest film makers of all time, his works remained largely underrated and ignored during his lifetime. Along with prominent contemporary Bengali filmmakers like Satyajit Ray, Tapan Sinha and Mrinal Sen, his cinema is primarily remembered for its meticulous depiction of social reality, partition and feminism. He won the National Film Award's Rajat Kamal Award for Best Story in 1974 for his Jukti Takko Aar Gappo and Best Director's Award from Bangladesh Cine Journalist's Association for Titash Ekti Nadir Naam. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri for Arts in 1970.
John Wanna
John Wanna AO (born 20 May 1954) is Professor Emeritus at both the Australian National University (ANU) and Griffith University. Before retiring in 2019, Wanna was the Foundation Professor with the Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration at the Australia and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG) based at the ANU. He held this position from 2004 to 2019. Prior to that he was Professor of Public Policy at Griffith University.

John Bunting (public servant)
Sir Edward John Bunting AC KBE (13 August 1918 – 2 May 1995) was an Australian public servant and diplomat, whose senior career appointments included Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Roseman
Roseman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chief Roseman (1856–1938), American Major League Baseball player from Brooklyn, New York

Edward Roseman (1875–1957), American actor, primarily during the silent film era

Harry Roseman (born 1945), sculptor, photographer, draftsman, practitioner of web based works, and professor of art at Vassar College

Howie Roseman (born 1975), the general manager for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League

Jordan Roseman (aka DJ Earworm), a San Francisco-based mashup artist

Josh Roseman, American jazz trombonist

Mark Roseman (born 1958), English historian of modern Europe with particular interest in The Holocaust

Stevie "Keys" Roseman (Steve Roseman), a keyboardist and performer born in Oakland, California

Saul Roseman (1921–2011), an American biochemist at Johns Hopkins University

DJ Earworm
Jordan Roseman, known professionally as DJ Earworm, is an American mashup artist from San Francisco, California, who has achieved recognition for his technically sophisticated, songwriting oriented music and video mashups. His annual “United State of Pop” mashup features the top 25 songs of the year, based in part on the Billboard's Year-End Hot 100 chart, in one mix.
Grásteinn
Grásteinn (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkrauːˌsteitn̥], 'grey stone') is a stone on Álftanes, near Reykjavík in Iceland. At Grandinn when driving from Garðabær to Álftanes is a crossroads. Bessastaðir is to the right, Suðurnesvegur to the left and Norðurnesvegur straight forward. To the south of this crossroads is the marker-stone Grásteinn, which is a lodestone.

On the stone are marks showing that someone has tried to move it during roadwork in the 20th century. While trying to move it, it seemed to people that the nearby farm Eyvindarstaðir was on fire, and they stopped trying to move it. Grásteinn is also associated with the belief that things will go well for the wayfarer who passes it carefully.

The Elf-Stones are several stones to the south of Grásteinn. Elves are supposed to live in them.

Grásteinn is portrayed in the film Sumarlandið by Grimur Hákonarson, where it is Grásteinn itself that is an elf-stone.: 286–87

Grásteinn

Grásteinn

Grásteinn

Bessastaðir

Álfasteinar

Álftanes
Álftanes (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈaul̥taˌnɛːs]) is the name of a town and a collection of small peninsulas in Iceland. It means swan peninsula.

The best known of these peninsulas extrudes from the eastern part of Reykjanes with the town of the same name in the Capital Region of Iceland.

The municipality of Álftanes was merged into the neighboring municipality of Garðabær in January 2013. Álftanes had a population of 2,484 as of January 2011. The town contains the official residence of the President of Iceland, Bessastaðir.
JetAudio
JetAudio is a shareware media player application for Microsoft Windows and Android released in 1997 which offers playback options for a wide range of multimedia file formats.  JetAudio is popular and well-rated for its interface, and its download count at CNET approaches 28 million downloads.

JetAudio offers functions such as music and video playback, metadata editing, CD ripping and burning, data conversion, sound recording, and Internet radio broadcasting. It also includes numerous sound effects.

The commercial “Plus VX” version of the application includes unlocked sound enhancement algorithms and a wide range of file format support, as well as the ability to transcode more than 30 seconds of video files.

Tag editor
A tag editor is an app that can add, edit, or remove embedded metadata on multimedia file formats. Content creators, such as musicians, photographers, podcasters, and video producers, may need to properly label and manage their creations, adding such details as title, creator, date of creation, and copyright notice.

Content creation apps can add metadata to the files they create. Tag editors, however, are apps dedicated to processing metadata, such as DigiKam and MusicBrainz Picard. Their features go beyond manual editing of individual files, offering batch processing and semi-automatic content identification.
Richard Stubbys
Richard Stubbys, D.D. was an English academic during the 16th-century.

Stubbys graduated MA from Balliol College, Oxford in 1509; and BD   in 1516. A priest, he was Rector of All Hallows Honey Lane in the City of London from 1517. White was Master of Balliol from 1519 to 1525.

Bachelor of Divinity
In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD, DB, or BDiv; Latin: Baccalaureus Divinitatis) is an academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology or, rarely, religious studies.

At the University of Cambridge, the Bachelor of Divinity degree is considered senior to the university's PhD degree.

In the Catholic universities the Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) is often called the Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD) and is treated as a postgraduate qualification.

In America, the BD was largely replaced by the Master of Divinity.
Raymond of Antioch (died 1213)
Raymond of Antioch (c. 1195 – 1213 in Tartus) was the eldest son of Bohemond IV of Antioch and Plaisance of Gibelet.

18-year-old Raymond, who was the heir to the throne of Antioch and Tripoli, was murdered by the Assassins in 1213 outside the door of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa. An involvement by the Hospitallers, who were hostile to the victim's father, remained speculation in contemporary lore.

In retaliation, Raymond's father Bohemond IV and a reinforcement of Knights Templars assaulted the Assassins' stronghold in Nizari Isma'ili fortress in Khawabi in 1214. The Assassins requested aid from the Ayyubid ruler of Aleppo, az-Zahir Ghazi, who in turn appealed to his rival and uncle al-Adil, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. However, after al-Adil's son, al-Mu'azzam of Damascus, launched several raids against Bohemond's district of Tripoli, destroying all of its villages, Bohemond IV was compelled to withdraw from Khawabi and issue an apology to az-Zahir.

Al-Mu'azzam Isa
Sharaf ad-Dīn al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā (al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā) (1176 – 1227) was the Ayyubid Kurdish emir of Damascus from 1218 to 1227. The son of Sultan al-Adil I and nephew of Saladin, founder of the dynasty, al-Mu'azzam was installed by his father as governor of Damascus in 1198 or 1200. After his father's death in 1218, al-Mu'azzam ruled the Ayyubid lands in Syria in his own name, down to his own death in 1227. He was succeeded by his son, an-Nasir Dawud.

He was respected as a man of letters, and was interested in grammar and jurisprudence.
By 1204, Jerusalem was his primary residence.
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, Karolína Kurková, Alessandra Ambrosio, Selita Ebanks, and Izabel Goulart.

The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005 was recorded in New York City, United States at the 69th Regiment Armory. The show featured musical performances by Chris Botti, Seal, and Ricky Martin. Gisele Bündchen was wearing the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra : Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra worth $12,500,000.

Izabel Goulart
Maria Izabel Goulart Dourado (born 23 October 1984) is a Brazilian fashion model. She is best known as having been one of the Victoria's Secret Angels from 2005 to 2008 and for her work with Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and Armani Exchange.
Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn
Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn (Arabic: محمد الثاني بن الحسين), commonly referred to as M'hamed Bey (Arabic: إمحمد باي ;  18 September 1811 – 22 September 1859) was the eleventh Husainid Bey of Tunis, ruling from 1855 until his death. He was the son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud and his second wife Lalla Fatima al-Munastiri.

As Bey al-Mahalla (Heir Apparent) he had been awarded the rank of divisional general in the Ottoman army in August 1840, and was raised to the rank of marshal on 7 August 1855, shortly after he succeeded his cousin Ahmad Bey on 30 May 1855. He retained his predecessor's key minister Mustapha Khaznadar as Grand vizier and surrounded himself with competent ministers such as Kheireddine Pacha and Generals Hussain and Rustum as well as devoted counsellors including Mohamed Bayram IV, Mahmoud Kabadou and Ismaïl Caïd Essebsi.

Mustapha Khaznadar
Mustapha Khaznadar (Arabic: مصطفى خزندار; 1817–1878), born as Georgios Halkias Stravelakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Χαλκιάς Στραβελάκης) was a Tunisian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Beylik of Tunis from 1855 to 1873. He was one of the most influential people in modern Tunisian history.
2016 Morelos Open – Men's doubles
Ruben Gonzales and Darren Walsh are the defending champions, but Gonzales has decided not to participate while Walsh is partnering with Jason Jung . But Walsh and Jung Lost To Marcelo Arevalo and Sergio Galdos in the quarterfinals .

Philip Bester and Peter Polansky won the title, defeating Arevalo and Galdos in the final 6–4, 3–6, [10–6] .

Sergio Galdós
Sergio Galdós (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈseɾxjo ɣalˈdos]; born January 2, 1990) is a Peruvian tennis player. He is a regular member of the Peruvian Davis Cup team. In 2016 he broke into the top 100 of the men's doubles rankings for the first time finishing the year ranked No. 80 in the world on 28 November 2016.
Forms of address in Chile
The forms of address in Chile were established by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and refer to other various laws on the matter. In practice, the correct forms of address are reserved for the most formal documents, as is the case with current President of the lower chamber of Congress, who is normally addressed as simply 'Señor Diego Paulsen Kehr', without the styles of Excellency and Honourable which he is entitled to.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile (Spanish: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the foreign policy formulated by the President of Chile. It is located in the Edificio José Miguel Carrera at Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square), in downtown Santiago.

The present minister of foreign affairs (who is also known colloquially as Chancellor) is Alberto van Klaveren.
Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport
The Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport is a ministry of the Government of Jamaica. The minister since the 2016 election has been Olivia Grange.

Predecessors of the current ministry include the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Sports, Youth and Culture; the youth remit from the latter title is now under the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information.

The ministry includes the following agencies:

Jamaica Cultural Development Commission

Women's Centre of Jamaica Foundation

Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission

The Institute of Jamaica

Jamaica National Heritage Trust

National Library of Jamaica

Sports Development Foundation

2016 Jamaican general election
General elections were held in Jamaica on 25 February 2016. The elections were largely a contest between the governing People's National Party (PNP) and the opposition Jamaica Labour Party (JLP). The result was a narrow victory for the JLP, which won 32 of the 63 seats. One political commentator described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has ever had".

The JLP's share of the vote was the lowest for a winning party since 1962, when the JLP won 50.1% of the vote, and its resulting majority in the House of Representatives was the narrowest since the 1949 elections. A similarly close election occurred in 2007, in which two seats changed hands on recounts.
Sarah Andrews (politician)
Sarah Emily Andrews is an Australian politician. She has been a Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly since the 2022 state election, representing Gibson. With a swing of 12.5 per cent, she defeated the incumbent Liberal Party member, former transport minister Corey Wingard, who had held the seat since 2018 and enjoyed a pre-election margin of 10 per cent. Her election success was not expected.

Andrews grew up within the current boundaries of Gibson, has a Bachelor of Arts in Drama from Flinders University, and is married with two adult children. She previously worked in a senior role with Professionals Australia, the union representing science, technology and engineering professionals.

EMILY's List Australia
EMILY's List Australia is a political network in Australia that supports progressive Labor Party (ALP) women candidates seeking election to political office. Founded in 1996, EMILY's List Australia was inspired by EMILY's List, a political action committee with similar goals in the United States.

Issues central to the organisation's support of candidates are the principles of equity, diversity, reproductive rights, and the provision of equal pay and childcare. The organisation supports candidates through directed donations, "Early Money" financial support, gender gap research and volunteer support. Over 284 EMILY's List members had been elected to state and federal Australian Parliaments as of 2013.
Chauthe
Chauthe is a village development committee in Nuwakot District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2759 living in 515 individual households.

Bagmati Zone
Bagmati Zone (Nepali: बागमती अञ्चलListenⓘ Bāgmatī Añcal) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal until the restoration of zones to Provinces. Its headquarters are Kathmandu. It was named after the Bagmati River. It was in the Central Development Region of Nepal. The districts are now all part of Bagmati Province. The zone contains the Kathmandu Valley with its conurbation of 4.5 million inhabitants.
2023 Nottingham Open – Women's singles
Katie Boulter defeated Jodie Burrage in the final, 6–3, 6–3 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2023 Nottingham Open. It was Boulter's first WTA Tour title and Burrage's first tour final.

Beatriz Haddad Maia was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Daria Snigur.

This was the first WTA Tour event in which both finalists represented the United Kingdom since the 1977 San Francisco Open. This was also the first event since the 1975 Paris Indoors where three of the four semifinalists represented the United Kingdom.

1975 WTA Tour
The 1975 WTA Tour consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players. It was composed of the newly streamlined version of the Virginia Slims Circuit (which was now an 11-week tour of the United States) and the Woman's International Grand Prix. The year 1975 also saw the creation of the first official ranking system and these rankings were used to determine acceptance into the tournaments.
Calling Philo Vance
Calling Philo Vance is a 1940 American mystery/comedy film produced by Warner Bros. starring James Stephenson as the dilettante detective Philo Vance, his only appearance as the character; Margot Stevenson, Henry O'Neill, Edward Brophy, Sheila Bromley and Ralph Forbes appear in support. It was directed by William Clemens from a screenplay by Tom Reed, based on the 1933 novel The Kennel Murder Case by S.S. Van Dine, which had  been made into a film in 1933, starring William Powell and Mary Astor.

For this adaptation of the story, Vance is on an international assignment with the United States government to investigate traffic in wartime aircraft designs. The original story dealt with art world double-dealing, but the solution to the mystery is the same in both films. Sgt. Heath, Vance's usual police irritant, is renamed Ryan.

Tom Reed (screenwriter)
Tom Reed (1901–1961) was an American screenwriter. He began his career working at Universal Pictures and later spent time at Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox and MGM. His 1954 screenplay for Night People was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story. His final years were spent working in television.
Hudson for Northern Victoria
Hudson for Northern Victoria (H4NV) was a political party based in Tatura, Victoria that had been formed in July 2018 to contest the Northern Victoria Region of the Victorian Legislative Council at the 2018 state election. Although aiming to "offer an alternative" to the region, it did not release any policies.

It was named after its founder and lead candidate, Josh Hudson.

Despite ostensibly focusing on the Northern Victoria Region, the party also fielded candidates in other regions. This led to H4NV being accused of participating in preference harvesting deals organised by "preference whisperer" Glenn Druery, but Hudson asserted that his preference deals were arranged personally by himself. By contesting an election as a party, a candidate can accept votes below and above the line on election day.

At the election the party received 6,363 votes or 0.18% of the votes.

Glenn Druery
Glenn William Druery is an Australian political strategist, electoral campaigner and ultra-distance cyclist. He has played a leading role in the electoral success of various micro and minor parties in Australia since the mid-1990s.

He acquired a reputation through his Minor Party Alliance as the "preference whisperer" of Australian politics. He served as the chief of staff for Australia's Voice senator Fatima Payman from August 2024 until August 2025.
Michael Mertes
Michael Mertes (born 26 March 1953 in Bonn) is a German chief officer and author. He was a political advisor to Chancellor Helmut Kohl from 1987 to 1998, and he served in the State Government of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) as the state’s representative to the German federal institutions and to the European Union from 2006 to 2010. From June 2011 to July 2014, he was Resident Representative of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS) to Israel in Jerusalem.

Mertes is married and has four children.

Daedalus (journal)
Dædalus is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1846 as the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, obtaining its current title in 1958. The journal is published by MIT Press on behalf of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and only accepts submissions on invitation.

In January 2021, the journal moved to an open access model.
Jacob Biamonte
Jacob Daniel Biamonte FInstP is an American physicist and computer scientist working in quantum information theory and quantum computing. He is a professor in the Université du Québec system at the École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), where he holds the Quebec Ministry (MEIE) Principal Research Chair in Quantum Computing.

Biamonte is known for contributions to the theory of quantum computation, including results on universal models of adiabatic quantum computation and the universality of variational quantum computation. His work also includes contributions to quantum machine learning and the development of graphical and tensor-network formalisms for quantum computation.

École de technologie supérieure
École de technologie supérieure (French pronunciation: [ekɔl də tɛknɔlɔʒi sypeʁjœʁ], Higher Technology School, ÉTS), founded in 1974, is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and affiliated to the Université du Québec system. The school specializes in applied teaching and research in engineering as well as transferring advanced technologies to companies.

In any given year, 25% of all engineers receiving a diploma from an engineering school or faculty in the province of Quebec graduate from the ÉTS. The school ranks second in Canada for the number of bachelor's degrees in engineering awarded at the undergraduate level.
The Triumvirate Assuming Power on Behalf of the Prince of Orange
The Triumvirate Assuming Power on Behalf of the Prince of Orange (Dutch: De aanvaarding van het Hoog Bewind) is an 1828 history painting by the Dutch artist Jan Willem Pieneman. It depicts a scene in The Hague on 20 November 1813 during a Dutch uprising against rule by Napoleon's French Empire. The Triumvirate of 1813 assumed power in the name of William, Prince of Orange.

Orange, who had been in exile for many years, returned to lead the country shortly afterwards. Pieneman had enjoyed success with his earlier patriotic depictions of the conflict with The Prince of Orange at Quatre Bras (1818) and The Battle of Waterloo (1824). Today it is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

Triumvirate of 1813
The Triumvirate of 1813 (Driemanschap van 1813), or the Provisional Government, governed the Netherlands briefly at the end of the Napoleonic era, before Prince William Frederick, the future King William I, came to power. It consisted of Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam and Leopold van Limburg Stirum.