hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Listed buildings in Clayton-le-Dale
Clayton-le-Dale is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. One of these is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the village of Clayton-le-Dale and surrounding countryside. The listed buildings consist of houses, a former toll house, and a bridge.

Ribble Valley
Ribble Valley is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. Its council is based in Clitheroe, the largest town. The borough also includes the town of Longridge and numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. It is named after the River Ribble. Much of the district lies within the Forest of Bowland, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The neighbouring districts are Pendle, Burnley, Hyndburn, Blackburn with Darwen, South Ribble, Preston, Wyre, Lancaster and North Yorkshire.
The Ninety and Nine
The Ninety and Nine was a 1922 American silent drama film directed by David Smith and starring Colleen Moore made shortly before she gained fame as a film flapper. The film was presumed lost, although recently a 10 minute condensed 16 mm home movie version was discovered, and has since been released with a music score by Ben Model, in his latest compilation “Accidentally Preserved No.4”.

David Smith (director)
David Smith (28 October 1872 – 25 April 1930) was an English film director and cinematographer of the silent era. He directed more than 70 films between 1915 and 1927. He was born in Faversham, Kent, and died in Santa Barbara, California. He was the older brother of Albert E. Smith, one of the co-founders of the Vitagraph Studios.
Gora (surname)
Gora or Góra is a surname with multiple origins. Notable people with the surname include:

Claudio Gora (1913–1998), Italian actor and director

Jan Góra (1948–2015), Polish Dominican Roman Catholic priest, Doctor of Theology, academic and chaplain

Janusz Góra (born 1963), Polish football manager and former player

Jarosław Góra (born 1964), Polish former footballer

Jo Ann M. Gora, American academic and college administrator

Łukasz Góra (born 1993), Polish footballer

Pyotr Gora (1922–2002), Soviet colonel awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union

Renu Gora (fl. 2003–2008), Indian amateur boxer

Ronald Gora (1933–2014), American swimmer

Saraswathi Gora (1912–2006), Indian social activist

Tadeusz Góra (1918–2010), Polish glider pilot and Royal Air Force fighter pilot in World War II

Tahir Aslam Gora (born 1963), Pakistani-Canadian broadcaster, editor, publisher, translator and writer

Wilhelm Góra (1916–1975), Polish footballer

Tahir Aslam Gora
Tahir Aslam Gora (born September 26, 1963) is a Pakistani Canadian broadcaster, editor, publisher, (English to Urdu) translator, and writer of fiction and non-fiction. He is a campaigner against the dangers of the Political Islam and the Muslim Brotherhood. He co-authored "The Danger of Political Islam to Canada: (With a Warning to America)" exposing how the ideology of political Islam threatens countries and governments around the world, especially Canada and how the current policy of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will jeopardize his country as a result of adapting and welcoming all Islamist and religious political currents. He was forced to flee Pakistan in 1999 following threats to his life and found asylum in Canada. As a member of Muslim Reform Movement and Founder & CEO of TAG TV, he holds progressive ideology and supports freedom of expression.
The Last Dance (1941 film)
The Last Dance (Italian: L'ultimo ballo) is a 1941 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque and starring Elsa Merlini, Amedeo Nazzari and Renato Cialente. It is considered to be in the tradition of White Telephone films, popular during the Fascist era. It is based on a play by the Hungarian writer Ferenc Herczeg and features Merlini in a dual role as mother and daughter.

It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.

Dual role
A dual role (also known as a double role) is an instance of one actor playing two roles in a single production. Dual roles (or a larger number of roles for an actor) may be deliberately written into a script, or may instead be a choice made during production, often due to a low budget. In film and television, dual roles are often used for comic effect, or to depict identical twins or other relatives. In a theatrical production where more than one actor plays multiple characters, it is sometimes referred to as an "Ironman" cast.
Rock Ledge (Norwalk, Connecticut)
Rock Ledge is a historic estate on Highland Avenue in the Rowayton section of Norwalk, Connecticut.  It was built in 1911–13 featuring Tudor Revival and Jacobethan Revival architecture. Edward Moeller designed the 1911 lodge, and Tracy Walker the 1913 main house, after the 1911 house burned down. The mansion belonged to a U.S. Steel executive. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Rowayton, Connecticut
Rowayton is a coastal neighborhood in the city of Norwalk, Connecticut, roughly 40 miles (64 km) from New York City. The community is governed by the Sixth Taxing District of Norwalk and has a number of active local associations, including the Civic Association, the Historical Society, the Rowayton Library, a Gardeners Club, and a Parents Exchange. Rowayton annually plays host to a Shakespearean production at Pinkney Park, produced by Shakespeare on the Sound, and also has an active community of artists, many of whom are associated with the Rowayton Arts Center.

The Rowayton station on the New Haven line of the Metro-North Railroad is located within the community, as is an elementary school, a public beach for residents and the Rowayton Public Library.
MS Batory
MS Batory was a Polish ocean liner which was the flagship of Gdynia-America Line, named after Stefan Batory, the sixteenth-century King of Poland. She was the sister ship of MS Piłsudski. After Allied wartime service, mainly under the UK Admiralty, she became in 1951 the flagship of the Polish Ocean Lines and the Polish merchant fleet. She is often described as the "Pride of the Polish Merchant Marine". Batory along with her sister Piłsudski were the two most popular ocean liners of Poland.

Polish Merchant Navy
The Polish Merchant Navy (Polish: Polska Marynarka Handlowa, PMH) was created in the interwar period when the Second Polish Republic regained independence.

During World War II, many ships of the Polish Navy joined the Allied merchant navy and its convoys, as part of the Polish contribution to World War II.

After the war, the Polish Merchant Navy was controlled by the People's Republic of Poland and after 1989, by modern Poland.
KDX-IIA
KDX-IIA is an Aegis Combat System armed variant of the KDX-II, Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin-class destroyer of the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN). As of 2011 ROKN planned to build at least 6 ships of this class with a proposed displacement of 5500 ~ 7500 tons over the 2019 to 2026 time frame. It is the final part of the Korean Destroyer eXperimental program. Although the South Korean government has not released detailed documents about this class, it is likely to use stealth technology like KDX-II as well as having a more integrated sonar and better data link capabilities. All of these improvements are expected to enhance littoral combat as well as blue-water capabilities.

The ROKN expects it to make up a major part of the fleet. Each unit will cost around $500~$700 million.

This project has been revised into the Korean Next-Generation Destroyer (KDDX) program.

Blue-water navy
A blue-water navy is a maritime force capable of operating globally, essentially across the deep waters of open oceans. While definitions of what actually constitutes such a force vary, there is a requirement for the ability to exercise sea control at long range.

The term "blue-water navy" is a maritime geographical term in contrast with "brown-water navy" (littoral waters and near to shore) and "green-water navy" (near to shore and open oceans).

The Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the United States has defined the blue-water navy as "a maritime force capable of sustained operation across the deep waters of open oceans.  A blue-water navy allows a country to project power far from the home country and usually includes one or more aircraft carriers. Smaller blue-water navies are able to dispatch fewer vessels abroad for shorter periods of time."
Clarence B. Culbertson
Clarence Barker Culbertson (October 17, 1869 – January 29, 1951) was an American lawyer and politician.

Born in Edinboro, Pennsylvania, Culbertson moved with his parents to Augusta, Wisconsin. Culbertson went to University of Wisconsin and then received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School in 1894. He practiced law in Stanley, Wisconsin and served as Stanley city attorney. He served as district attorney of Chippewa County, Wisconsin and on the Chippewa County Board of Supervisors. In 1909, Culbertson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. Culbertson died in a hospital in Marshfield, Wisconsin.

University of Wisconsin Law School
The University of Wisconsin Law School is the law school of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded in 1868, the school is guided by a "law in action" legal philosophy which emphasizes the role of the law in practice and society. It offers the Juris Doctor, Master of Laws, and Doctor of Juridical Science degrees; Juris Doctor graduates of the law school receive admission to the Wisconsin bar without taking a traditional bar examination via diploma privilege.
Holywell railway station
Holywell was a railway station that served the village of Backworth and nearby hamlet of Holywell in what is now the Borough of North Tyneside, North East England. Located on what is now known as the Northumberland Line, its life as a passenger station was fairly short, it having only been open between 1847 and 1860, but it survived as a goods station until 1965 on the Blyth and Tyne Railway. Between 1860 and its closure, the passenger station was known as Backworth, but the goods station retained its original name.

Northumberland Line
The Northumberland Line is a railway route in North East England. Services are operated by Northern Trains and link some of south-east Northumberland's major population centres in Ashington, Bedlington and Blyth to the nearby city of Newcastle upon Tyne. Passenger services were reintroduced in 2024 after 60 years as a freight-only line.

The line was originally part of the Blyth and Tyne Railway system, a once-extensive railway network that covered much of south-east Northumberland. Passenger services ceased in 1964, when they were withdrawn as part of the Beeching cuts. Construction of new stations and works to upgrade the existing rail infrastructure to enable resumption of passenger traffic began in August 2022, with the first trains running in December 2024 between Ashington and Newcastle. Further stations opened in 2025, and the final stations are scheduled to open in early 2026.
Grünfeld Defence
The Grünfeld Defence is a chess opening characterised by the moves:

1. d4 Nf6

2. c4 g6

3. Nc3 d5

Black offers White the possibility of 4.cxd5, which may be followed by 4...Nxd5 and 5.e4, giving White an imposing central pawn duo. If White does not take the d5-pawn, Black may eventually play ...dxc4, when a White response of e4 again leads to the same pawn structure. In classical opening theory this imposing pawn centre was held to give White a large advantage, but the hypermodern school, which was coming to the fore in the 1920s, held that a large pawn centre could be a liability rather than an asset. The Grünfeld is therefore a key hypermodern opening, showing in stark terms how a large pawn centre can either be a powerful battering ram or a target for attack.

Pawn structure
In a game of chess, the pawn structure (sometimes known as the pawn skeleton) is the configuration of pawns on the chessboard. Because pawns are the least mobile of the chess pieces, the pawn structure is relatively static and thus plays a large role in determining the strategic character of the position.
DVR
DVR can refer to:

Dalnevostochnaya Respublika, a nominally independent state that existed from April 1920 to November 1922 in the easternmost part of the Russian Far East

Data validation and reconciliation

Derwent Valley Railway (disambiguation)

Devco Railway

Differential Voting Right, a kind of equity share

Digital video recorder

Discrete valuation ring

Discrete variable representation

Distance-vector routing

Direct volume rendering

Dynamic voltage restoration

DVR College of Engineering and Technology

Van Riebeeck Decoration (DVR), a South African military award

Devco Railway
The Devco Railway (reporting mark DVR) was a Canadian railway.  Devco Railway operated as an unincorporated department within the Coal Division of the Cape Breton Development Corporation, also known as DEVCO;  as such there is no formally incorporated entity named "Devco Railway".  Devco Railway took over the operations of the Sydney and Louisburg Railway on March 30, 1968 when DEVCO expropriated the S&L as part of the assets of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation, or DOSCO.
2015 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Doubles
Andre Begemann and Tim Pütz were the defending champion, but Begemann decided not to compete this year. Pütz played alongside Dominik Meffert and reached the final.

Mateusz Kowalczyk and Igor Zelenay won the title, defeating Pütz and Meffert in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

Tim Pütz
Tim Pütz (German pronunciation: [ˈtɪm ˈpʏts]; born 19 November 1987) is a German professional tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He reached his career-high doubles ranking of world No. 6 on 17 February 2025, and has won eleven doubles titles on the ATP Tour, including the 2024 ATP Finals with Kevin Krawietz, becoming the first all-German pair to win the title. Pütz won the 2023 French Open in mixed doubles alongside Miyu Kato and was a finalist at the 2024 US Open with Krawietz.

He has also reached the semifinals at the 2023 Wimbledon. In singles, he has a career-high ranking of world No. 163, achieved in February 2015, reaching the second round at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships.

Pütz has represented Germany in the Davis Cup since 2017, most notably reaching the semifinals in 2021. He also competed at the Olympic Games with Kevin Krawietz in 2021, and in 2024 where they reached the quarterfinals.
St Mary's Church, Broadwater
St. Mary's Church, Broadwater, is a Church of England parish church in the Worthing Deanery of the Diocese of Chichester. It serves the ecclesiastical parish of Broadwater, West Sussex and is named after St. Mary. St Mary's is one of several sites in this benefice along with Queen Street and St. Stephen's.

Caen stone
Caen stone (French: Pierre de Caen) is a light creamy-yellow Jurassic limestone quarried in north-western France near the city of Caen. The limestone is a fine grained oolitic limestone formed in shallow water lagoons in the Bathonian Age about 167 million years ago. The stone is homogeneous, and therefore suitable for carving.
Horn House (Decorah, Iowa)
The Horn House is a historic residence located northwest of Decorah, Iowa, United States.  The significance of this house is the unique architectural combination of the Italianate and Georgian styles found in Iowa.  The latter style is found in the symmetrical composition of the attached service wing.  The two-story brick main block features a low-hipped roof, wide eaves and a plain wood cornice.

The house was built by Henry Harcourt Horn, a native of Hertfordshire who was part of the English Colony in the Decorah area.  The colony was established in the early 1860s, principally by well-to-do Englishmen who tried to become gentleman farmers. Most of them, including Horn, failed. Horn moved into Decorah and tried his hand in a variety of businesses.  He had to file for bankruptcy and lost his house in a sheriff's sale.  He relocated to St. Paul, Minnesota where he took up a law career.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Government auction
A government auction or a public auction is an auction held on behalf of a government in which the property to be auctioned is either property owned by the government or property which is sold under the authority of a court of law or a government agency with similar authority.
Identification (album)
Identification is the debut studio album by Swedish singer and songwriter Benjamin Ingrosso. It was released on 28 September 2018, by TEN Music Group. The album received favourable reviews from critics.

A deluxe edition of the album was released in February 2019, featuring three new tracks including "Tror du att han bryr sig".

Tror du att han bryr sig
"Tror du att han bryr sig" (transl. "Do you think he cares?") is a song performed by Swedish singers Benjamin Ingrosso and Felix Sandman. A Swedish language version of Ingrosso's 2017 single "Do You Think About Me", the edited version was released as a digital download on 4 May 2018 by TEN Music Group and Sony Music. The song peaked at number 7 on the Swedish Singles Chart, was certified platinum in Sweden in August 2018 and 2× platinum in February 2020.
Steve Walsh (rugby union)
Steve Walsh (born 28 March 1972) is a retired professional rugby union referee from New Zealand. He officiated at international level from 1998 to 2014, and at three Rugby World Cups, including refereeing the semi-final between South Africa and Argentina in 2007. Walsh became the most experienced Super Rugby referee in 2014, passing Jonathan Kaplan's record before retiring from the game in 2015.

Referee
A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titles  depending on the sport, including umpire, judge, arbiter, commissaire, or technical official (by the International Olympic Committee).  Referees may be assisted by linesmen, timekeepers, touch judges, or video assistant referees (VAR).
2025 Boys U19 NORCECA Pan American Cup
The 2025 Boys U19 NORCECA Pan American Cup was the sixth edition of the bi-annual men's volleyball tournament. Eight teams participated in this edition held in Cuernavaca, Morelos.

The United States won their third consecutive title, after defeated Mexico 3–0 in the final. Blake Fahlbusch of the United States won the Most Valuable Player award.

United States men's national under-19 volleyball team
The United States men's national under-19 volleyball team represents the United States in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 19 and it is ruled by the USA Volleyball USAV body That is an affiliate of the International Volleyball Federation FIVB and also a part of the North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation NORCECA.
Marshall Bidwell Morrison
Marshall Bidwell Morrison (December 31, 1848 – March 9, 1923) was an undertaker and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Hastings West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1898 to 1908 as a Conservative member.

The son of John Wesley Morrison and Sarah Ann Lampson, he was born in Consecon in Prince Edward County and was educated there. Morrison married Eleanor Kinney. He served on the town council for Trenton for ten years and was Trenton mayor from 1888 to 1889 and from 1895 to 1898. Morrison served in the county militia during the Fenian raids. He died in Belleville, Ontario in 1923.

Trenton, Ontario
Trenton (2001 population 16,770) is a large community in Central Ontario in the municipality of Quinte West, Ontario, Canada. Located on the Bay of Quinte, it is the starting point for the Trent-Severn Waterway, which continues northwest to Peterborough and eventually Port Severn on Georgian Bay.
Copa Bullrich
The Copa de Competencia Adolfo Bullrich, or simply Copa Bullrich, was an official football tournament held from 1903 to 1934 in Argentina. From 1905 to 1915 the championship was contested by clubs playing in the second division of Argentine league system, that were Segunda División (1903-1910) and División Intermedia (1911-1915).

Argentine football league system
The Argentine football league system include tournaments organised by the Argentine Football Association. Clubs affiliated to the body compete in the tournaments, which are split into categories or divisions.

Rules establish a system of promotion and relegation, a process where teams are transferred between two divisions based on their performance for the completed season. The best-ranked team or teams in the lower division are promoted to the higher division for the next season, and the worst-ranked team or teams in the higher division are relegated to the lower division for the next season.
Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited
Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited is a shipyard at Howrah, India. The company has two units located at Salkia and Nazirganj on the bank of River Hooghly in the city of Howrah (in the state of West Bengal, India). It manufactures various types of vessels, dredgers, floating drydock, oil pollution control vessels, passenger vessels, etc.

Howrah
Howrah (/ˈhaʊrə/; Bengali: [ˈɦao̯ɽa]) is a city and a municipal corporation in the Indian state of West Bengal. Howrah is located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, opposite to its twin city of Kolkata. Administratively Howrah lies within Howrah district and is the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision. It is also a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Howrah is an important industrial and transportation hub, and is also a gateway to Kolkata via Howrah railway station and Howrah Bridge.
Geology of Seychelles
The geology of Seychelles is an example of a felsic granite microcontinent that broke off from the supercontinent Gondwana within the past 145 million years and become isolated in the Indian Ocean. The islands are primarily granite rock, with some sequences of sedimentary rocks formed during rift basin periods or times when the islands were submerged in shallow water.

Felsic
In geology, felsic is a modifier describing igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. It is contrasted with mafic rocks, which are richer in magnesium and iron. Felsic refers to silicate minerals, magma, and rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. Molten felsic magma  and lava is more viscous than molten mafic magma and lava. Felsic magmas and lavas have lower temperatures of melting and solidification than mafic magmas and lavas.

Felsic rocks are usually light in color and have specific gravities less than 3. The most common felsic rock is granite. Common felsic minerals include quartz, muscovite, orthoclase, and the sodium-rich plagioclase feldspars (albite-rich).