hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Keller cone
In optics, Keller cone or Rubinowicz–Keller cone is the locus of conically diffracted rays produced when an incident optical wave strikes a sharp edge of a scattering object. Named after American mathematician Joseph Keller, who reported the effect as an integral part of his geometrical theory of diffraction in 1962, it was first recognized by Adalbert Rubinowicz in 1924 for the special case of diffraction from an aperture on a thin screen.

Keller cones are widely referenced in works on radio propagation and radar cross section calculations. Besides electromagnetics, they are also present in acoustic wave diffraction. They were experimentally observed in 1972 using helium–neon lasers incident on a razor blade.

Razor
A razor is a bladed tool primarily used in the removal of body hair through the act of shaving. Kinds of razors include straight razors, safety razors, disposable razors, and electric shavers.

While the razor has been in existence since before the Bronze Age (the oldest razor-like object has been dated to 18,000 BC), the most common types of razors currently used are the safety razor and the electric razor.
Machiwaal
Machiwaal is a 250-year-old village located in the Gujrat district, in the south of Punjab, Pakistan. It is an agricultural community, with 95% of the population engaged in farming, while the remainder live abroad. Major crops are wheat, millet, and rice, along with peas and pulses. A grand festival is conducted when the wheat crop is harvested every year in April.

The population is Muslim, with 93% Sunni and 7% Shi'a. The village has three schools which provide primary education, as well as a high school.  Punjabi and Urdu are the two local languages. Machiwaal has a literacy rate of 38%.

Regional language
A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area.

Internationally, for the purposes of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, "regional or minority languages" means languages that are:

traditionally used within a given territory of a State by nationals of that State who form a group numerically smaller than the rest of the State's population and

different from the official language(s) of that State

Recognition of regional or minority languages must not be confused with recognition as an official language.
Khorastava
Khorastava is an agrotown in Salihorsk district, Minsk region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Khorastava rural council. It is situated 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Salihorsk and 180 kilometres (110 mi) from the capital Minsk. 
In the interbellum it was located in Second Polish Republic, in the Polesie Voivodeship, in the Łunin County, in the Sosnkowicze commune.
In 2003, it had a population of 917.

Minsk region
Minsk region, also known as Minsk oblast or Minsk voblasts, is one of the six regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. The region's population was recorded at 1,411,500 in 2011.
1999 Chinese football match-fixing scandal
The 1999 Jia-A League match-fixing controversy refers to a match between Chongqing Longxin and Shenyang Haishi during the final round of the 1999 Chinese Jia-A League, held on December 15, 1999. The match was won by Shenyang Haishi by 2–1 under heavy match fixing accusation from Chongqing fans. Both teams eventually were investigated and fined by the Chinese Football Association (CFA) in 2000 for passive play as no evidence of bribery was found. In a documentary of the game aired by CCTV-5's Football Night program, referee Lu Jun was suggested to play a central role in ensuring final round's results.

CCTV-5
CCTV-5 (Chinese: 中国中央电视台体育频道), also known as the Sports Channel, part of the China Central Television family of networks, is the main sports broadcaster in the People's Republic of China.  CCTV-5 began broadcasting on 1 January 1995. CCTV-5 now broadcasts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Satellite distribution began on 30 November 1995 using the Apstar-2 satellite. On 17 December 2019, CCTV-5 launched on the terrestrial network in Macau. The launch was delayed several times due to unresolved rights problems.
Miguel Calderón Gómez
Miguel Ángel "Miguelito" Calderón Gómez (30 October 1950 – 18 September 2025) was a Cuban basketball player and coach. He represented Cuba at three Olympic Games and two FIBA World Championships, winning a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and placing fourth at the 1974 FIBA World Championship. After retiring as a player, he coached the men's national team from 1992 to 1999 and won titles at the Centrobásquet tournament as well as multiple championships with Capitalinos in the Liga Superior de Baloncesto. Calderón died in Havana on 18 September 2025.

Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Basketball contests at the 1972 Summer Olympics was the eighth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. It took place at Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle in Munich, Germany from August 27 to September 9. The Soviet Union controversially won the gold medal game against the United States. This was the first time that the United States did not win a gold medal since the sport's introduction into the Olympics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games. The bronze was won by Cuba, the only Olympic medal they have won in basketball. Another controversy was suspension of Mickey Coll after a positive drug test.
Leila Bram
Leila Ann Dragonette Bram (1927–September 7, 1979) was an American mathematician. She was one of the first to study mock theta functions, and for many years directed the mathematics program at the Office of Naval Research, a position where she set the program for much of mathematics research.

Mock modular form
In mathematics, a mock modular form is the holomorphic part of a harmonic weak Maass form, and a mock theta function is essentially a mock modular form of weight ⁠1/2⁠. The first examples of mock theta functions were described by Srinivasa Ramanujan in his last 1920 letter to G. H. Hardy and in his lost notebook. Sander Zwegers discovered that adding certain non-holomorphic functions to them turns them into harmonic weak Maass forms.
Voiron
Voiron (French pronunciation: [vwaʁˈɔ̃]; Arpitan: Vouèron) is a commune (French municipality) in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is the capital of the canton of Voiron and has been part of the Grenoble-Alpes Métropole since 2010. Voiron is located 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grenoble and 85 km (53 mi) southeast of Lyon. Its roughly 20,000 inhabitants are named Voironnais in French.

Voiron, along with Chambéry and Grenoble, is a gateway city of the Chartreuse Mountains in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Chambéry
Chambéry (UK: /ˈʃɒ̃bəri/, US: /ˌʃɒ̃beɪˈriː/, French: [ʃɑ̃beʁi]; Arpitan: Chambèri; Italian: Ciamberì) is the prefecture and largest city of the Savoie department in the southeastern Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

The population of the commune of Chambéry was 60,251 as of 2022, while the population of the Chambéry metropolitan area was 263,919. The city is located at the foot of the French Alps between Bauges and Chartreuse mountains, and is a railway and highway crossroads.

It has been the historical capital of the Savoy region since the 13th century, when Amadeus V, Count of Savoy, made the city his seat of power. The annexation of Savoy merged the city to France in 1860. Together with other alpine towns Chambéry engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention to achieve sustainable development in the Alpine Arc. Chambéry was awarded Alpine Town of the Year 2006.
Acantholimon cupreo-olivascens
Acantholimon cupreo-olivascens is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. The native range of this species is Iran (Kerman). It is a subshrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

It was first described in 1974 by Austrian botanists and phytogeographers, Karl Heinz Rechinger and Helene Schiman-Czeika.

Species distribution
Species distribution, or species dispersion, is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. The geographic limits of a particular taxon's distribution is its range, often represented as shaded areas on a map. Patterns of distribution change depending on the scale at which they are viewed, from the arrangement of individuals within a small family unit, to patterns within a population, or the distribution of the entire species as a whole (range). Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal, which is the movement of individuals away from their region of origin or from a population center of high density.
Yoneyama
Yoneyama (written: 米山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Atsushi Yoneyama (米山 篤志, born 1976), Japanese footballer

Daisuke Yoneyama (米山 大輔, born 1982), Japanese footballer

Haruna Yoneyama (米山 知奈, born 1991), Japanese ice hockey player

Hiroshi Yoneyama (米山 弘, 1908–1988), Japanese swimmer

Kaori Yoneyama (米山 香織, born 1981), Japanese professional wrestler

Kazutomo Yoneyama (米山 一朋, born 1961), Japanese volleyball player

Kunizo Yoneyama (米山 国蔵, 1877–1968), Japanese mathematician

Minoru Yoneyama (米山 稔, 1924–2019), Japanese businessman

Ryuichi Yoneyama (米山 隆一, born 1967), Japanese politician

Satoshi Yoneyama (米山 聡, born 1976), better known as Muhammad Yone, Japanese professional wrestler

Satoshi Yoneyama (footballer) (米山 智, born 1974), Japanese footballer

Tsuyoshi Yoneyama (米山 剛, born 1965), Japanese golfer

Yuta Yoneyama (米山 裕太, born 1984), Japanese volleyball player

Minoru Yoneyama
Minoru Yoneyama (米山 稔, Yoneyama Minoru, 15 October 1924 – 11 November 2019) was a Japanese businessman who founded the sports-equipment company Yonex, one of the world's top producers of tennis and badminton rackets as well as golf clubs. He was awarded the President's Medal by the Badminton World Federation in 2015.
WISEPA J022623.98−021142.8
WISE 022−−0211 (also known as WISEPA J022623.98−021142.8) is a brown dwarf binary with a combined spectral type of T7. Its individual components have a spectral type that is as of now somewhat uncertain at T8–T8.5 for the primary and T9.5-Y0 for the secondary.

The object was first discovered in 2011 with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and follow-up observations with Keck revealed a spectral type of T7. In 2019 the same team showed that the object is a common proper motion binary with a separation of 2.1 arcseconds from Spitzer images and one H-band Keck image (acquired by David Ciardi). The H-ch2 colors suggest a spectral type of about T8–T8.5 for the primary and about Y0 for the secondary. The absolute magnitudes on the other hand suggest spectral types of about T8–T8.5 for the primary and about T9.5–Y0 for the secondary. It is suspected that the combined spectral type of T7 is in error.

H band (infrared)
In infrared astronomy, the H band refers to an atmospheric transmission window centred on 1.65 micrometres with a Full width at half maximum of 0.35 micrometres (in the near-infrared).

Save for a limited amount of absorption by water vapor, Earth's atmosphere is highly translucent at the wavelengths covered by the H band. The window is also notably less likely to be contaminated by infrared excess than other bands.

The band is useful for a range of infrared observations including the imaging of sunspots, spectroscopic investigation of late-type stars, and imaging planetary phenomena such as extraterrestrial vortices or volcanic activity in the Solar System. In addition stellar atmospheres are highly transparent in the H band and stellar light in the window originates from deeper in the stellar atmosphere than any other band. It also includes within it access to several sets of spectral lines including for carbon monoxide and cyanide.
Yeghipatrush Church
The Surb Astvatsatsin Church (Armenian: Եղիպատրուշ Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի; meaning Holy Mother of God Church); also Yeghipatrush Church (Armenian: Եղիպատրուշ Եկեղեցի) is a church located in the village of Yeghipatrush in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was constructed between the 10th and 13th centuries.

Nearby is an Early-Medieval cemetery containing the ruins of a 5th-century basilica as well as a 13th-century double-khachkar shrine. Of primary interest is the 12th- to 13th-century roofless gavit, which is unique in Armenian architecture because of the inclusion of watchtowers at the plan's northeast and southeast corners. It has twelve columns in the interior. Design elements of the gavit's west portal were heavily influenced by Islamic architecture. It has a decorative archway mounted by an equilateral pointed arch, surrounded by a rectangular frame containing geometric patterns (see also Neghutsi Vank and Orbelian's Caravanserai).

Orbelian's Caravanserai
Orbelian's Caravanserai (Armenian: Օրբելյանների Քարվանսարա; also known as Selim Caravanserai, Armenian: Սելիմ), is a caravanserai in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. It was built along the Vardenyats Mountain Pass (also known as the Selim Mountain Pass) in 1332, by prince Chesar Orbelian to accommodate weary travelers and their animals as they crossed from, or into, the mountainous Vayots Dzor region. Located at the southern side of Vardenyats Mountain Pass at a height of 2,410 metres (7,910 ft) above sea level, Orbelian's Caravanserai is the best preserved caravanserai in the entire country.
École des Trois-Soleils
École des Trois-Soleils (Three Suns School) is the only French language school located in Iqaluit, Nunavut and offers classes from Grades K to 12. The school was founded in 2001 and opened in 2002 for classes. After Grade 9, students move on to the high school at Inuksuk High School.

The school is located next to Aqsarniit Ilinniarvik School and Arctic Winter Games Complex.

Qikiqtani School Operations
Qikiqtani School Operations (QSO) is one of three Regional School Operations (RSO) in Nunavut, headquartered in Pond Inlet. The RSO includes 22 schools, including 5 elementary schools, 2 middle schools and 3 high schools.

The QSO is responsible for operating schools, various staff-related operations, programs and service supervision (under the direction of the Department of Education), relocation, curricula and educational program assistance and working with and supporting local District Education Authorities.
Logan Scott-Bowden
Major General Logan Scott-Bowden, CBE DSO MC & Bar (21 February 1920 – 9 February 2014) was a British army officer.  A Royal Engineers officer during World War II, he was the first commander of the Ulster Defence Regiment.  Retiring as a major general in 1974, he served as the colonel-commandant of the Royal Engineers from 1975 to 1980.

Colonel commandant
Colonel commandant is a military title used in the armed forces of some English-speaking countries. The title, not a substantive military rank, could denote a senior colonel with authority over fellow colonels. Today, the holder often has an honorary role outside the executive military structure, such as advocacy for the troops.
Kolaigram railway station
Kolaigram Railway Station serves the town of Kolaigram which lies near the bank of river River Jaldhaka near Dhupguri, Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The station lies on the New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section of Barauni–Guwahati line of Northeast Frontier Railway. This station falls under Alipurduar railway division.

Northeast Frontier Railway zone
The Northeast Frontier Railway (abbreviated NFR) is one of the 19 railway zones of the Indian Railways. It is headquartered in Maligaon, Guwahati in the state of Assam, and responsible for operation and expansion of rail network all across Northeastern states and some districts of eastern Bihar and northern West Bengal.
Adéla Bruns
Adéla Bruns, née Sýkorová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈadɛːla ˈsiːkorovaː]; born 5 February 1987) is a Czech sports shooter. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and in both the Women's 10 metre air rifle and Women's 50 metre rifle three positions events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the latter event, she won the bronze medal.

Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 50 metre rifle three positions
The Women's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 2012 Olympic Games took place on 4 August 2012 at the Royal Artillery Barracks.

The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final. In the qualifier, each shooter fired 60 shots with a .22 Long Rifle at 50 metres distance. 20 shots were fired each from the standing, kneeling, and prone positions. Scores for each shot were in increments of 1, with a maximum score of 10.

The top 8 shooters in the qualifying round moved on to the final round. There, they fired an additional 10 shots, all from the standing position. These shots scored in increments of .1, with a maximum score of 10.9. The total score from all 70 shots was used to determine final ranking.
Joe Henderson in Japan
Joe Henderson in Japan is a live album by American saxophonist Joe Henderson, recorded in 1971 at Junk Club in Tokyo, and released on Milestone Records in 1973. Henderson is joined by Japanese musicians Hideo Ichikawa on electric piano, bassist Kunimitsu Inaba and drummer Motohiko Hino.

Milestone Records
Milestone Records is an American jazz record company and label founded in 1966 by Orrin Keepnews and Dick Katz in New York City. The company was bought by Fantasy Records in 1972. Since then, it has produced LP reissues (including items from Keepnew's earlier Riverside label) as well as new recordings. Sonny Rollins and McCoy Tyner are among the musicians who recorded for the label.

Milestone has reissued many historic jazz recording sessions, including the Jelly Roll Morton, King Oliver, and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings sides made for Gennett Records in the 1920s. The label also issued blues albums, most of them produced by Pete Welding. They include Driftin' Slim & His Blues Band's Somebody Hoo-Doo'd The Hoo-Doo Man, in addition to LPs by Mississippi Fred McDowell and Big Joe Williams.

Another company called Milestone Records was active in the late 1950s, releasing music by acts such as The Jodimars and The Blue Jays. This label was owned by rockabilly musician Werly Fairburn.
Baioshona Union
Baioshona Union (Bengali: বাঐসোনা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Lohagara Upazila of Narail District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 69.93 km2 (27.00 sq mi and a population of 20,414 (2011).

Narail District
Narail District (Bengali: নড়াইল জেলা) is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of Khulna Division.

As 'B' Category district 'NARAIL' has privatly own smart app management system as  'Narail District Social Security Reporting' Narail DSSR. Where people of Narail District  can make complaints, report against society's  corruptions , extortions, roberry, online gambling or anti-social activities, those reports will automatically proceed  to the relevant   law enforcement authorities in real time.
Sheriff Mill Complex
Sheriff Mill Complex, also known as Sheriff Place, is a historic grist mill complex located near Easley, Pickens County, South Carolina.  The complex includes a main house, gristmill, miller's house, millpond, and dam.  They date to the late-19th and early-20th centuries.  The grist mill was built in 1881, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame structure.  It remained in operation until 1955.  The main house was built about 1898–1899, and is a two-story, frame I-house with a rear ell.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

Pickens County, South Carolina
Pickens County is a county located in the northwest part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 131,404. Its county seat is Pickens. The county was created in 1826. It is part of the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Best Is Yet to Come (Clifford T. Ward song)
"The Best Is Yet To Come" is a song by Clifford T. Ward, first released as a single on WEA in 1981, and subsequently released by Philips on his 1983 album Both of Us (re-released by Cherry Red on CD in 2003). It has been covered by numerous other artists, including Justin Hayward, Dana, Patty Weaver, and Judy Collins.

Dana Rosemary Scallon
Dana Rosemary Scallon (born Rosemary Brown; 30 August 1950), known professionally as Dana (/ˈdɑːnə/), is an Irish singer, songwriter and politician. While still a schoolgirl she won the 1970 Eurovision Song Contest with "All Kinds of Everything". It became a worldwide million-seller and launched her music career.

She entered politics in 1997, as Dana Rosemary Scallon, running unsuccessfully in the Irish presidential election, but later being elected as an MEP for Connacht–Ulster in 1999. Scallon was again an independent candidate in the Irish 2011 presidential election, but was eliminated on the first count. Scallon served as a politician as a Member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004.
Aaron Schwarz
Aaron B. Schwarz is an American architect and founder of Plan A, a small firm in New York City. Prior to starting Plan A, Aaron partnered with Bradford Perkins and Mary-Jean Eastman as a founding principal when Perkins Eastman reorganized in 1984. His architectural works include higher education buildings at New York City College of Technology, Cornell University, Ashoka University, Columbia University, UConn and Westchester Community College, as well as projects in India and China. Other notable design work includes the development of a "protoparts" system for the New York City Department of Education.

Bradford Perkins (architect)
Lawrence Bradford Perkins, FAIA, MRAIC, AICP, also known as "Bradford" or "Brad Perkins,” is the founding partner of Perkins Eastman, an international architecture, interior design, urban design, planning, landscape architecture and project management firm, based in New York.

Prior to forming Perkins Eastman, Perkins served as the Managing Partner of the New York City and Washington, D.C. offices of Perkins&Will and the New York City, Toronto, Houston, and Caracas offices of Llewelyn Davies International. He is the son of Lawrence Perkins, FAIA, co-founder of Perkins + Will and the grandson of Dwight H. Perkins, FAIA, founder of Perkins Fellows & Hamilton.
Carbisdale Castle
Carbisdale Castle was built in 1907 for the Duchess of Sutherland on a hill across the Kyle of Sutherland from Invershin in the Scottish Highlands. From 1945 to 2011 it was used as a youth hostel, operated by the Scottish Youth Hostels Association. The castle is situated north of Culrain, and around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of Bonar Bridge. It lies within the civil parish of Kincardine and Community council of Ardgay and District.

The castle is in the Scottish baronial style, it has 365 windows, is 41,433 square feet (3,849.3 m2) and is protected as a category B listed building. The hostel closed for repair in 2011, and was put up for sale in 2014. Until its closure, the castle had a large collection of art, with some pieces dating back to 1680, as well as Italian marble statues. It was purchased in 2016 but offered for sale again in 2021; in 2022 it was again sold and is now a private residence. As of June 2025 it is again on the market.

Civil parishes in Scotland
Civil parishes are small divisions used for statistical purposes and formerly for local government in Scotland.

Civil parishes gained legal functions in 1845 when parochial boards were established to administer the poor law. Their local government functions were abolished in 1930 with their powers transferred to county or burgh councils. Since 1975, they have been superseded as the smallest unit of local administration in Scotland by community councils.