hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Januli I da Corogna
Januli I da Corogna was the first autonomous lord of the Aegean island of Sifnos.

As his name reveals, Januli da Corogna probably hailed from Coruña, and was a Knight Hospitaller. In 1307, he seized the island of Sifnos, renounced his allegiance to the Knights, and declared himself its lord. Like most of the Cyclades, Sifnos had come under the Sanudo-ruled Duchy of the Archipelago in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. It was then recovered for the Byzantine Empire by the adventurer Licario in the 1270s, and remained under Byzantine control until captured by Januli. The Sanudo Dukes of the Archipelago, who considered the island rightfully theirs, protested Januli's action, but in vain. The Corogna family continued to hold the island as an independent lordship until 1456, when it passed to the Gozzadini family, who in turn ruled it until it was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1617.

Aegean Islands
The Aegean Islands are the group of islands in the Aegean Sea, with mainland Greece to the west and north and Turkey to the east; the island of Crete delimits the sea to the south, those of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos to the southeast. The ancient Greek name of the Aegean Sea, Archipelago (ἀρχιπέλαγος, archipelagos), was later applied to the islands it contains and is now used more generally, to refer to any island group.

The vast majority of the Aegean Islands belong to Greece, being split among nine administrative regions. The only sizable possessions of Turkey in the Aegean Sea are Imbros (Gökçeada) and Tenedos (Bozcaada), in the northeastern part of the sea. Various smaller islets off Turkey's western coast are also under Turkish sovereignty.

The islands have hot summers and mild winters, a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Köppen climate classification).
Nargesi kebab
Nargesi kebab, Nargesi kofta or Narges shami kebab is an Afghan, Middle Eastern, Pakistani and Indian dish. It can be described as a kebab or kofta with a chicken egg in the middle. It is named after the narcissus flower because kebabs look like the flower's petals when they are cut. It is akin to koofteh Tabrizi, comparably consisting of a mixture of ground meat, herbs, and spices wrapped around a boiled egg.

Eggs as food
Humans and other hominids have consumed eggs for millions of years. The most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especially chickens. People in Southeast Asia began harvesting chicken eggs for food by 1500 BCE. Eggs of other birds, such as ducks and ostriches, are eaten regularly but much less commonly than those of chickens. People may also eat the eggs of reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Fish eggs consumed as food are known as roe or caviar.

Hens and other egg-laying creatures are raised throughout the world, and mass production of chicken eggs is a global industry. In 2009, an estimated 62.1 million metric tons of eggs were produced worldwide from a total laying flock of approximately 6.4 billion hens. There are issues of regional variation in demand and expectation, as well as current debates concerning methods of mass production. In 2012, the European Union banned battery husbandry of chickens.
Women's kickboxing
Women have participated in kickboxing since the 1960s in Thailand. But there has been a superstition and prejudice women have often being prevented from participating in the major tournaments in Thailand.

The World’s Muay Thai Angels is one of the first organisations to be a place for women to participate in and the first tournament was won by Chommanee Sor Taehiran.

Women's kickboxing in Australia has a small but devoted following. In the 1970s women in the United States took up kickboxing as they were prevented from taking part in women's boxing. In the UK kickboxing has a growing following according to the WMC.

In May 2016 the kickboxing organisation Glory announced the creation of a women's division built around Tiffany van Soest.

In 2021 the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium finally allowed women to compete in Muay Thai.

Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
Lumpinee Boxing Stadium (Thai: สนามเวทีมวยลุมพินี) is a sporting arena in Bangkok, Thailand.  Opened more than a decade later than Rajadamnern Stadium, Lumpinee is run by the Royal Thai Army. It has become the symbol of modern Muay Thai. Only Rajadamnern Stadium rivals the prestige of holding the title of "Muay Thai Champion of Lumpinee". The ranking system and championship titles are held from mini flyweight (105 lb) up to super welterweight (154 lb).

Muay Thai bouts are held on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. The fights usually start around 18:00.

The final event at its original site on Rama IV Road near Lumphini Park (where One Bangkok is currently being built) was held on 8 February 2014. The stadium then moved to its new home on Ram Inthra Road which can hold up to 5,000 spectators. The new stadium held the first fight on 11 February 2014 and was officially opened on 28 February 2014.
The Royal Oak Hotel, Great Ayton
The Royal Oak Hotel is a historic pub in Great Ayton, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.

The hotel was constructed in 1721 as a coaching inn, and was extended in the early 19th century.    The pub has log fires and beamed ceilings, and serves food while also providing accommodation.  The building was grade II listed in 1989.

The pub is built of colourwashed stone, and has a roof of clay tile and a terracotta ridge.  The main block has two storeys and an attic, two wide bays and a mansard roof, and the extension to the left is lower with two storeys and two bays.  In the centre of the main block is a prostyle porch with an entablature flanked by canted bay windows.  In the upper floor are sash windows in architraves and between them is a dated and inscribed sundial.  The roof contains two large dormers.  In the extension is a bay window with a doorway to the left and sash windows above.

Prostyle
Prostyle and Prostylos (Greek: πρόστυλος), literally meaning "with columns in front", is an architectural term designating temples (especially Greek and Roman) featuring a row of columns on the front.  The term is often used as an adjective when referring to the portico of a classical building, which projects from the main structure.  First used in Etruscan and Greek temples, this motif was later incorporated by the Romans into their temples.

Examples of prostyle include the Temple of Athena Nike, Akropolis, Athens, a prostyle tetrastyle (i.e. with four columns).  There are also prostyle hexastyle and prostyle octastyle temples.

This architectural element probably originated in the eastern Greek isles in the 8th century BC, but there are also many examples in archaic temples in southern Italy.

The subsequent evolution of temple design came with the amphiprostyle, where there are rows of columns both in front and at the back of the temple.
Yeongam Jong clan
Yeongam Jong clan (Korean: 영암 종씨; Hanja: 靈巖 鍾氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Yeongam County, South Jeolla Province. Jong clan was begun because Duke Huan of Song (Hanja: 宋桓公) appointed his second son as Jongseong (Korean: 종성; Hanja: 鍾城)’s lord, but it is not clear that how Duke Huan of Song (Hanja: 宋桓公)’s second son entered Korea. Jong Gwan su (Hanja: 鍾寬秀), a family member of Duke Huan of Song (Hanja: 宋桓公)’s second son, was appointed as Prince of Yeongam (Hanja: 霊岩伯) during Taejo of Joseon’s reign in Joseon. Jong Seok, Jong Gwan su (Hanja: 鍾寬秀)’s descendant, began Yeongam Jong clan because he was bestowed territories in Yeongam.

Yeongam County
Yeongam ([jʌŋam]) is a city and county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Bordered with Mokpo and Naju to the north, Jangheung County to the east, and Haenam and Gangjin to the south, Yeongam County comprises two eups and nine myeons, populated with about 57,000 people, and its county hall is seated in Yeongam-eup.

The Korean Grand Prix was held along the harbor side, at the Korea International Circuit from 2010 to 2013. The track has been designed by the famous race track designer Hermann Tilke. The circuit is part permanent, part temporary. Construction began in 2007, and was completed in September/October 2010. The circuit had a contract to host the Grand Prix until 2016. After that, a 5-year option would have to be picked up to keep the race until at least 2021. However the race was cancelled after 2013.
Bombus variabilis
Bombus variabilis, the Variable Cuckoo Bumble Bee, is a parasitic species of bumble bee primarily located in North America. Its preferred host species, Bombus pensylvanicus, has dealt with population decline due to habitat loss and climate change. This makes it more difficult for Bombus variabilis to grow in numbers, with less colonies available to raise their young. The bee possesses a dark face and yellow  vertex with dark brown wings. Its thorax has variations between black spots or patches. Females only have black abdomens but males may vary in their hair color patterns.

Thorax (arthropod anatomy)
The thorax is the midsection (tagma) of the hexapod body (insects and entognathans). It holds the head, legs, wings and abdomen. It is also called mesosoma or cephalothorax in other arthropods.

It is formed by the prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax and comprises the scutellum; the cervix, a membrane that separates the head from the thorax; and the pleuron, a lateral sclerite of the thorax.

In dragonflies and damselflies, the mesothorax and metathorax are fused together to form the synthorax.

In some insect pupae, like the mosquitoes', the head and thorax can be fused in a cephalothorax.

Members of suborder Apocrita (wasps, ants and bees) in the order Hymenoptera have the first segment of the abdomen fused with the thorax, which is called the propodeum. The head is connected to the thorax by the occipital foramen, enabling a wide range of motion for the head.

In most flying insects, the thorax allows for the use of asynchronous muscles.
Symmetry in Mechanics
Symmetry in Mechanics: A Gentle, Modern Introduction is an undergraduate textbook on mathematics and mathematical physics, centered on the use of symplectic geometry to solve the Kepler problem. It was written by Stephanie Singer, and published by Birkhäuser in 2001.

Symplectic geometry
Symplectic geometry is a branch of differential geometry and differential topology that studies symplectic manifolds; that is, differentiable manifolds equipped with a closed, nondegenerate 2-form. Symplectic geometry has its origins in the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics where the phase space of certain classical systems takes on the structure of a symplectic manifold.
Nerdcore Rising
Nerdcore Rising is the official debut album by nerdcore rapper MC Frontalot. The album was first released on August 27, 2005 at the Penny Arcade Expo.

It consists of 16 tracks; six new tracks and ten "classic megahits" that Frontalot had previously made available through his website. Vocals for each of the old songs have been re-recorded, and production on these tracks range from slight variation on the original to drastic revisions.

The voice of the "preacher" character in the song "Indier Than Thou" was provided by Remy Auberjonois, son of René Auberjonois, the actor who portrayed Odo on the science fiction series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

PAX (event)
PAX (originally known as Penny Arcade Expo) is a series of gaming culture festivals involving tabletop, arcade, and video gaming. PAX is held annually in Seattle, Boston, Philadelphia, and Melbourne. Previously, it was also held in San Antonio.

PAX was created in 2004 by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik, the authors of the Penny Arcade webcomic, because they wanted to attend a show exclusively for gaming. The shows include a keynote speech from an industry insider, game-culture inspired concerts, panels on game topics, exhibitor booths from both independent and major game developers and publishers, a LAN party multiplayer, tabletop gaming tournaments, and video game freeplay areas.
Zita Frydrychová
Zita Frydrychová (born 3 December 1991) is a trampoline gymnast from the Czech Republic.

Zita competed in the women's trampoline event at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she finished in 15th place.

She has also competed at 8 World Championships (2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019), and competed at the 2018 European Championships.

Born in Liberec, she was named 2012 Liberec Sportsperson of the Year, and in 2018, was named Czech Trampolinist of the Year.

Trampolining
Trampolining or trampoline gymnastics is a competitive Olympic sport in which athletes perform acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. In competition, these can include simple jumps in the straight, pike, tuck, or straddle position to more complex combinations of forward and/or backward somersaults and twists. Scoring is based on the difficulty and on the total seconds spent in the air; points are deducted for bad form and horizontal displacement from the center of the bed.

Outside of the Olympics, competitions are referred to as gym sport, trampoline gymnastics, or gymnastics, which includes the events of trampoline, synchronised trampoline, double mini trampoline and tumbling.
Leafie, A Hen into the Wild
Leafie, A Hen into the Wild (Korean: 마당을 나온 암탉; RR: Madangeul naon amtak), also called Daisy, A Hen into the Wild in English-speaking countries, is a 2011 South Korean animated drama film based on the book of the same name. It depicts the freedom, will and instinctive motherly love of a hen as she raises an adopted duckling. The film made box office history by drawing over 2.2 million viewers, the largest audience for a home-grown animated film in South Korea. It also received widespread critical acclaim upon release.

Catherine Disher
Catherine Disher is a British-born Canadian actress. She has won two Gemini Awards: in 2005 for Best Actress for her role in the Canadian mini-series Snakes and Ladders, and in 2010 for her role in The Border. She was also nominated for her role as Dr. Natalie Lambert in the Forever Knight TV series.
Luis Enrique Carpio
Luis Enrique Carpio Ascuña (born 1930 in Arequipa) is a Peruvian teacher and politician. He was National Unity's candidate for Second Vice President at the 2006 Peruvian national election, running along with Lourdes Flores Nano. The ticket placed third and failed to qualify in the run-off.

He has been the Dean of the University of Santa María.

Santa Maria Island
Santa Maria (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɐ̃tɐ mɐˈɾi.ɐ]; Portuguese for 'Saint Mary') is an island in the eastern group of the Azores archipelago (south of the island of São Miguel) and the southernmost island in the Azores. The island is known for its white sand beaches, distinctive chimneys, and dry warm weather.
Empire City (California)
The Empire City Historic Landmark is a California Historic Landmark in honor of the pioneer John C. Marvin who from 1850, settled on the south bank of the Tuolumne River and called the town "Empire City".  Empire City was the head of navigation for small steamboats that could ascend the Tuolumne River carrying  passengers and supplies.  It was the shipping point for the large grain crops grown in the area.  At its height, the town had three stores, a three-story hotel, two boarding houses, a blacksmith shop, a church, and a school house.  Empire City was voted as the county seat of Stanislaus County from October 1854 to December 1855.  The town was destroyed by flood waters during the Great Flood of 1862.   A new railroad town was built 40 years later 1 mile north of the old town site, taking the name Empire.

American pioneer
American pioneers were predominantly European American settlers who had marched on westward from the British Thirteen Colonies and later the United States of America, to settle and develop areas of the nation within the continent of North America.

The pioneer concept and ethos greatly predate the settlement of the Western United States, with which they are commonly associated, and many places now considered "East" were settled by pioneers from even further east. For example, Daniel Boone, a key figure in U.S. history, settled in Kentucky, when that "Dark and Bloody Ground" was still undeveloped.

One important development in the Western settlement were the Homestead Acts, which provided formal legislation for settlers which regulated the settlement process with little to no concern for the existing inhabitants of the land. Pioneers also settled on land that was once inhabited by American Indian tribes.
Op. 31
In music, Op. 31 stands for Opus number 31. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Alkan – Preludes, Op. 31

Barber – Summer Music

Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 16

Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 17

Beethoven – Piano Sonata No. 18

Britten – Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings

Chopin – Scherzo No. 2

Elgar – A Song of Flight

Elgar – After

Enescu – Vox Maris

Farrenc – Piano Quintet No. 2

Górecki – Symphony No. 2

Gottschalk – Souvenir de Porto Rico

Prokofiev – Tales of an Old Grandmother

Rachmaninoff – Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom

Saint-Saëns – Le rouet d'Omphale

Schillings – Mona Lisa

Schoenberg – Variations for Orchestra

Schumann – 3 Gesänge

Tchaikovsky – Marche slave

Vierne – Vingt-quatre pièces en style libre

Preludes, Op. 31 (Alkan)
Charles-Valentin Alkan wrote 25 preludes for solo piano or organ in 1844; they were published as his Op. 31 in 1847. These preludes span all 24 major and minor keys, plus an additional 25th prelude in C major.
Paru-Parong Bukid
Paru-Parong bukid is a traditional "Kutang-Kutang" Filipino folk music which originated from "Mariposa Bella", a Filipino song in Spanish originated in the 1890s.
The song "Mariposa Bella" was composed during the time of American invasion of the Philippines.

In 1938, "Mariposa Bella" was totally forgotten when "Paru-Parong Bukid" was released as a soundtrack of a film of the same title. The Tagalog rendition was composed by Felipe de León.

Felipe Padilla de Leon
Felipe Padilla de León  (May 1, 1912  – December 5, 1992) was a Filipino Romantical music composer, conductor, and scholar. He was known for composing different sonatas, marches and concertos that reflect the Filipino identity.

De Leon was also recognized as a composer who experienced different regime change throughout the course of his lifetime. From the Commonwealth period up to the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, his music became a representation of Filipino ideals and aspirations throughout the ages of Philippine history.
HMS Wrangler
Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Wrangler. A sixth was planned but never completed:

HMS Wrangler (1797) was a 12-gun gunvessel, previously the civilian craft Fortune. She was purchased in 1797 and sold in 1802.

HMS Wrangler (1805) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1805 and sold in 1815.

HMS Wrangler (1854) was an Arrow-class wooden screw gunvessel launched in 1854 and broken up in 1866.

HMS Wrangler (1880) was a Banterer-class composite screw gunboat launched in 1880. She was transferred to the Coastguard in 1891 and became a boom defence vessel in 1903. She was sold in 1919.

HMS Wrangler was to have been a W-class destroyer. She was laid down in 1919 but was cancelled later that year.

HMS Wrangler (R48) was a W-class destroyer launched in 1943. She was converted into a Type 15 frigate between 1951 and 1952. She was transferred to the South African Navy in 1956 and renamed SAS Vrystaat, and was sunk as a target in 1976.

Arrow-class gunvessel
The Arrow class comprised six second-class screw-driven vessels built as dispatch vessels for the Royal Navy in 1854, mounting six guns. In 1856 they were re-designated as second-class gunvessels. A seventh vessel was built for the Argentine Navy in 1875.
Skank (album)
Skank is the self-titled debut album by Brazilian rock band Skank. Released independently in 1992 with 3,000 copies, the album sold 1,200 in 45 days and drew the attention of Sony BMG, who re-released the album on its new Chaos label. The album sold approximately 250,000 copies.

Skank had the hits "Tanto" (a Portuguese-language version of Bob Dylan's "I Want You"), "O Homem Que Sabia Demais", and "In(dig)nação".

Brazilian rock
Brazilian rock refers to rock music produced in Brazil and usually sung in Portuguese. In the 1960s, it was known as iê-iê-iê, the Portuguese transcription of the line "Yeah, yeah, yeah" from the Beatles song "She Loves You".
Pāvels Koļcovs
Pāvels Koļcovs (born 1 September 1982) is a Latvian football defender, currently playing for BFC Daugava in the Latvian First League.

He previously played for Dinaburg FC but after the club's relegation from Virsliga, he became an unrestricted free agent and joined FC Daugava.

In July 2010, he left Daugava, signing for FK Jaunība from Riga, after the season he was released. In April 2011, he joined Virsliga newcomers FC Jūrmala, but was released in July and joined BFC Daugava. Before the start of the 2012 season, Koļcovs moved to the Latvian First League newcomers Ilūkstes NSS. He played 21 matches for them, scoring 2 goals, helping his team clinch a promotion to the Latvian Higher League. He left the team after the 2012 season to join the Latvian First League club BFC Daugava.

Koļcovs had a brief spell with FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk in the Russian First Division during the 2003 season.

FC Daugava
FC Daugava was a Latvian football club, based at the Daugava Stadium, in the city of Daugavpils. It was founded as FC Ditton in 2001. They lastly played in the Latvian Second League in 2015. They were one of two simultaneous clubs with the name Daugava and should not be confused with the historic FK Daugava Rīga.

In 2008, they won the Latvian Cup. In 2012, they won their first ever Latvian Higher League championship.
Carlos Romero Barceló
Carlos Antonio Romero Barceló (September 4, 1932 – May 2, 2021) was a Puerto Rican politician who served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 1977 to 1985. He was the second governor to be elected from the New Progressive Party (PNP). He also served on several other political positions including Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1977 and Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in United States Congress from 1993 to 2001.

Romero Barceló was the grandson of Antonio R. Barceló, a Union Party leader and advocate of Puerto Rican independence during the early 20th century, and the son of Josefina Barceló, the first woman to preside over a major political party in Puerto Rico.

Roberto Clemente Coliseum
Roberto Clemente Coliseum (Spanish: Coliseo Roberto Clemente) is a sports and concert arena located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was, for many years, Puerto Rico's largest indoor event facility, and remains one of the largest.
Chinki Yadav
Chinki Yadav is an Indian sport shooter who competes in the 25 metre pistol event. She secured a quota place for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics by qualifying for the final of the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships.

Government of Madhya Pradesh
The Government of Madhya Pradesh (abbreviated as MP)  or Madhya Pradesh Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 55 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the governor of Madhya Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch. In 2000, the southern portion was broken off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh with its own government.