hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Uranium–thorium dating
Uranium–thorium dating, also called thorium-230 dating, uranium-series disequilibrium dating or uranium-series dating, is a radiometric dating technique established in the 1960s which has been used since the 1970s to determine the age of calcium carbonate materials such as speleothem or coral. Unlike other commonly used radiometric dating techniques such as rubidium–strontium or uranium–lead dating, the uranium-thorium technique does not measure accumulation of a stable end-member decay product. Instead, it calculates an age from the degree to which secular equilibrium has been restored between the radioactive isotope thorium-230 and its radioactive parent uranium-234 within a sample.

Secular equilibrium
In nuclear physics, secular equilibrium is a situation in which the quantity of a radioactive isotope remains constant because its production rate (e.g., due to decay of a parent isotope) is equal to its decay rate.
Battle of Maychew
The Battle of Maychew (Italian: Mai Ceu) was the last major battle fought on the northern front during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. The battle consisted of a failed counterattack by the Ethiopian forces under Emperor Haile Selassie making frontal assaults against prepared Italian defensive positions under the command of Marshal Pietro Badoglio. The battle was fought near Maychew (Mai Ceu), Ethiopia, in the modern region of Tigray.

Marshal
Marshal is a term used in several official titles in various branches of society. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of Medieval Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used for elevated offices, such as in military rank and civilian law enforcement.

In most countries, the rank of Marshal is the highest Army rank (equivalent to a five-star General of the Army in the United States).
Toronto Rowing and Athletic Association
The Toronto Rowing and Athletic Association (also known as the Torontos as well as Toronto Rugby and Athletic Association) were an ORFU football team in the early 20th century. The team was founded in 1908 as Toronto Amateur Athletic Club and became the team of the Toronto Rowing and Athletic Association in 1912.  The team won the ORFU championship in 1915, 1919 and 1920.  In 1915 they played in the 7th Grey Cup, losing to the Hamilton Tigers.

1920 in Canadian football
After a four year absence due to the First World War, the Grey Cup was up for grabs once again as a couple of familiar foes battled for the trophy. The Toronto Varsity Blues defeated the Toronto Argonauts. It was the final time these cross-town rivals challenged each other for the Grey Cup.
Arthur Lockwood (cricketer)
Arthur Leslie Lockwood (1 April 1903 – 8 November 1933) was an English cricketer. Lockwood was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Romiley, Cheshire.

Lockwood made his only first-class appearance for Wales against Ireland in 1926. In this match, he conceded 50 runs from the 7 overs he bowled in the Irish first-innings, going wicket-less. In their second-innings, he claimed the wicket of Louis Bookman for the cost of 34 runs from 13 overs. With the bat, he was dismissed for 5 in Wales only innings by Gustavus Kelly. Lockwood later made his debut for Denbighshire in the 1930 Minor Counties Championship against Cheshire. He made a further five Minor Counties Championship appearances for the county, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in 1933.

He died in Llandudno, Caernarvonshire on 8 November 1933, aged 30.

Romiley
Romiley is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Cheshire, it borders Marple, Bredbury and Woodley. At the 2021 census, the built up area had a population of 10,900.
Nettie Woods Covered Bridge
Nettie Woods Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge located at Center Township in Greene County, Pennsylvania. It is a 40-foot-long (12 m), Queenpost truss bridge with a tin covered gable roof, constructed in 1882.  It crosses Pursley Creek.  As of October 1978, it was one of nine historic covered bridges in Greene County.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Greene County, Pennsylvania
Greene County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,954. Its county seat is Waynesburg. Greene County is part of the Pittsburgh media market. The county is part of the Southwest region of the commonwealth.
U1 (Nuremberg U-Bahn)
The U1 is an underground line in Nuremberg. The first part of the line was opened on 1 March 1972. It is about 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) long and has 27 stations. The termini are Langwasser Süd in the southeast and Fürth Hardhöhe in the northwest. Until 11 December 2016 it shared tracks with the former booster line U11 between Eberhardshof and Messe. Those services are still run but no longer designated U11, instead being signed U1 like trains doing the full Langwasser-Hardhöhe run. Unlike U2 and U3 all trains are operated by a driver and there are no plans to automate U1.

Fürth Hauptbahnhof
Fürth (Bayern) Hauptbahnhof is a railway hub for the city of Fürth in Bavaria, Germany. The station is mainly frequented by regional services. It also has a connection to the Nuremberg U-Bahn (underground) system and the Nuremberg S-Bahn (commuter) network.
Khanty-Mansiysk constituency
The Khanty-Mansiysk constituency (No.222) is a Russian legislative constituency in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The constituency covers okrug's capital Khanty-Mansiysk as well as western part of the region, including the cities Nefteyugansk, Kogalym and Nyagan.

The constituency has been represented since 2016 by United Russia deputy Pavel Zavalny, three-term State Duma member and former Gazprom executive. Zavalny chaired the Duma Committee on Energy from April 2015 to July 2024.

Pavel Zavalny
Pavel Nikolayevich Zavalny (Russian: Павел Николаевич Завальный) is a deputy for the United Russia party in the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation. He is the head of the committee on Energy. He is president of the Russian Gas Society since 2013 and was director general of Gazprom Transgas Yugorsk until May 2012.
2024 Boucles de la Mayenne
The 2024 Boucles de la Mayenne (transl. Loops of the Mayenne) was a road cycling stage race that took place between 23 and 26 May 2024 in the Mayenne department in northwestern France. The race was rated as a category 2.Pro event on the 2024 UCI ProSeries calendar, and was the 49th edition of the Boucles de la Mayenne.

Mayenne
Mayenne (French: [majɛn] ⓘ) is a landlocked department in northwest France named after the river Mayenne. Mayenne is part of the administrative region of Pays de la Loire and is surrounded by the departments of Manche, Orne, Sarthe, Maine-et-Loire, and Ille-et-Vilaine.

Mayenne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. The northern two thirds correspond to the western part of the former province of Maine. The southern third of Mayenne corresponds to the northern portion of the old province of Anjou. The inhabitants of the department are called Mayennais. It had a population of 307,062 in 2019.
Soho Society (book)
Soho Society  is a 2008 album-format book by Bernie Katz, long-time maitre d' at London's Groucho Club.  It was published by Quartet, with a foreword by Stephen Fry. In addition to Katz's personal reminiscences of Soho characters and culture, the book contains nearly twenty illustrations by celebrated artists such as Damien Hirst, Tracey Emin and Sam Taylor-Wood, most of whom were personal friends of Katz and contributed their work for free. The book's front cover featured artwork by Sir Peter Blake.

Groucho Club
The Groucho Club is a private members' club founded in 1985 and located on Dean Street in Soho. Its members are mainly drawn from the publishing, media, entertainment and arts industries.

The club's facilities include three bars, two restaurants, a snooker room, an enclosed terrace, 17 bedrooms for members or their guests and four event rooms, which are available for hire.
Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park
Tokinsko-Stanovoy National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Токинско-Становой») is located at the mountainous headwaters of the Zeya River, in the Stanovoy Highlands of the Russian Far East.  It was created in 2019 to protect important natural features - particularly the Siberian snow sheep, and also the cultural heritage of the reindeer-herding indigenous Evenki people.  The park is located in the Zeysky District of Amur Oblast, at the meeting point of the borders of Amur Oblast, the Sakha Republic, and Khabarovsk Krai.

Zeya (river)
The Zeya (Russian: Зе́я; from indigenous Evenki word "djee" (blade); Chinese: 结雅; Manchu: ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᡵᡳ ᠪᡳᡵᠠ, Mölendroff: jingkiri bira) is a northern, left tributary of the Amur in Amur Oblast, Russia. It is 1,242 km (772 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 233,000 km2 (90,000 sq mi). The average flow of the river is 1,810 m3/s (64,000 cu ft/s).
Graue
Graue is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arnfinn Graue (1926–2021), Norwegian nuclear physicist

Enrique Graue Wiechers (born 1951), Mexican ophthalmologist and academic

M. Elizabeth Graue, American academic

Arnfinn Graue
Arnfinn Graue (October 1, 1926 - February 28, 2021) was a Norwegian nuclear physicist.

He was born in Bergen. He was appointed a docent at the University of Bergen from 1961, took the dr.philos. degree in 1966 and was promoted to professor in experimental nuclear physics in 1971. He served as dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences from 1978 to 1980, vice rector from 1981 to 1983 and rector from 1984 to 1989. He was also a Norwegian delegate to CERN from 1984.
Royal Commission on London Traffic
The Royal Commission on London Traffic was a royal commission established in 1903 with a remit to review and report on how transport systems should be developed for London and the surrounding area. It produced a report in eight volumes published in 1905 and made recommendations on the character, administration and routing of traffic in London.

Kensington Road
51°30′6.6″N 0°10′22″W﻿ / ﻿51.501833°N 0.17278°W﻿ / 51.501833; -0.17278

Kensington Road is a section of road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster, London, forming part of the A315 road.
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran (MTPII; Persian: حزب نواندیشان ایران اسلامی hezb-e novândišân-e Irân-e Eslâmi) is a conservative political party in Iran. It was co-founded in 2006 by Amir Mohebbian, Gholamhosein Mohammadi, and MPs Abolfazl Kalhor and Hosein Noushabadi.

It is considered a modernist and moderate party, supporting social justice and social freedom. The party advocated pro-poor policies and dialogue with the political elite.

According to Simon Tisdall, it is a right-wing traditionalist party.

Iranian principlists
The Principlists (Persian: اصول‌گرایان, romanized: Osul-Garāyān, lit. 'followers of principles or fundamentalists'), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Reformists are the other camp. The term hardliners that some Western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction. The faction rejects the status quo internationally, but favors domestic preservation.
Bend Arch–Fort Worth Basin
The Bend Arch–Fort Worth Basin Province is a major petroleum producing geological system which is primarily located in North Central Texas and southwestern Oklahoma. It is officially designated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as Province 045 and classified as the Barnett-Paleozoic Total Petroleum System (TPS).

Wise County, Texas
Wise County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 68,632. Its county seat is Decatur. Wise County is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area. Its Wise Eyes crime-watch program, eventually adopted by mostly rural counties in several states, was started in 1993 by then-Sheriff Phil Ryan.
Stephen Roscoe
Stephen Roscoe is a Canadian filmmaker and educator. He is most noted for his 1989 short film Odyssey in August, which was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 11th Genie Awards in 1990.

He subsequently became a media arts teacher at Glenforest Secondary School in Mississauga, Ontario, returning to filmmaking with the short films Parent-Teacher Night in 2009 and Momsters Playground in 2013.

Glenforest Secondary School
Glenforest Secondary School (GFSS) is a public secondary educational institution located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1969, Glenforest Secondary School is a member of the Peel District School Board and offers an International Baccalaureate program. The school mascot is the mythological creature, the gryphon.
Gaston Park
Gaston Park was a baseball park located in Dallas, Texas. Named for landowner William H. Gaston, the ballpark existed within the State Fair grounds in the vicinity of Texas and Pacific rail tracks as well as the Music Hall at Fair Park in Dallas. The field was also used for the Red River Rivalry in 1912 and 1914. Oklahoma beat Texas 21–6 in 1912 while the Longhorns beat the Sooners 32–7 in 1914. The A&M College of Texas, as it was then known, beat Baylor University there on Thanksgiving Day 1912 by score of 53–0.

Early newspaper reports of Texas League baseball games were stated as "at the fair grounds".

Baylor Bears football
The Baylor Bears football team represents Baylor University in Division I FBS college football. They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.  After 64 seasons at the off-campus Baylor Stadium, renamed Floyd Casey Stadium in 1988, the Bears opened the new on-campus McLane Stadium for the 2014 season.
Øvre Romerike District Court
Øvre Romerike District Court (Norwegian: Øvre Romerike tingrett) was a district court in Viken county, Norway. The court was based in Eidsvoll in Eidsvoll Municipality. The court existed until 2021. It had jurisdiction over upper Romerike which included the municipalities of Eidsvoll, Hurdal, Nannestad, Nes, and Ullensaker. Cases from this court could be appealed to Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

Lay judge
A lay judge, sometimes called a lay assessor, is a person assisting a judge in a trial. Lay judges are used in some civil law jurisdictions. Lay judges are appointed volunteers and often require some legal instruction. However, they are not permanent officers. They attend proceedings about once a month, and often receive only nominal or "costs covered" pay. Lay judges are usually used when the country does not have juries. Lay judges may be randomly selected for a single trial (as jurors are), or politically appointed. In the latter case they may usually not be rejected by the prosecution, the defense, or the permanent judges. Lay judges are similar to magistrates of England and Wales, but magistrates sit about twice as often.
Koutetsu Yousai Strahl
Koutetsu Yousai Strahl is a 1992 horizontally scrolling shooter video game developed by NMK and published by UPL. Released only in Japan by Taito in January 1992, it was the last game to be released by UPL in arcades prior to its closure. Hamster Corporation acquired the rights to the game alongside UPL's intellectual property; they released the game outside Japan for the first time as part of their Arcade Archives series for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4 in July 2020.

Hamster Corporation
Hamster Corporation (株式会社ハムスター, Kabushiki-gaisha Hamusutā) is a Japanese video game publisher, with office located in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. It was formed in November 1999 as a spin off of Toshiba-EMI Limited's gaming division.

On the Japanese PlayStation Store, more than 380 titles are distributed under the Arcade Archives brand, and 108 under the ACA Neo Geo brand.
Gamba (surname)
Gamba is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Enrico Gamba (1831–1883), Italian painter

Ezio Gamba (1958), Italian-Russian judoka and judo coach

Fran Gamba, 18th century Slovenian politician

Francesco Gamba (1818–1887), Italian painter, mainly of seascapes

Giuseppe Gamba (1857–1929), Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and an Archbishop of Turin

Irene M. Gamba (born 1957), Argentine mathematician

Lucas Gamba (born 1987), Argentine footballer

Marina Gamba (1570–1612), mother of Galileo Galilei's illegitimate children

Matteo Gamba (born 1979), Italian rally driver

Paolo Ettore Gamba, Italian engineer

Piero Gamba (1936–2022), Italian orchestral conductor and pianist

Rumon Gamba (born 1972), English conductor

Sandro Gamba (born 1932), Italian basketball coach and player

Vincenzo Gamba (1606–1649), Italian musician, son of Galileo Galilei and Marina Gamba

Virginia Gamba (born 1954), Argentine diplomat

Ezio Gamba
Ezio Gamba (born 2 December 1958) is a retired judoka from Italy, who represented his native country at four consecutive Olympic Games (1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988). Gamba claimed the gold medal in the men's lightweight division (‍–‍71 kg) in 1980 by defeating Great Britain's Neil Adams.
Gold Dust washing powder
Fairbank's Gold Dust washing products was a line of all-purpose cleaning agents researched and developed by the N. K. Fairbank Manufacturing Company.  First introduced to the American consumer in 1889, Gold Dust Washing Powder became a success due in large part to its low selling price and bright, eye-catching packaging.  The most easily recognized members of the soap line were Gold Dust Washing Powder and Gold Dust Scouring Soap. They were marketed in boxes and containers prominently featuring the brand's well known trademark, the Gold Dust Twins. "Let the Twins Do Your Work" was the product's long lasting and ubiquitous slogan.

Cleaning agent
Cleaning agents or hard-surface cleaners are substances (usually liquids, powders, sprays, or granules) used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, foul odors, and clutter on surfaces. Purposes of cleaning agents include health, beauty, removing offensive odors, and avoiding the spread of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others. Some cleaning agents can kill bacteria (e.g. door handle bacteria, as well as bacteria on worktops and other metallic surfaces) and clean at the same time. Others, called degreasers, contain organic solvents to help dissolve oils and fats.
Russian Fedora Remix
Russian Fedora Remix was a remix of the Fedora Linux Linux distribution adapted for Russia that was active in 2008–2019. It was neither a copy of the original Fedora nor a new Linux distribution. The project aimed to ensure that Fedora fully satisfied the needs of Russian users with many additional features provided out of the box (e.g., specific software packages, preinstalled drivers for popular graphics processors, manuals in Russian). In autumn 2019 the project was phased out because its leaders announced that it "had fulfilled its purpose by 100%" and all of the Russian-centric improvements were officially included in Fedora repositories, and Russian Fedora software maintainers became regular Fedora maintainers.

LXDE
LXDE (abbreviation for Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment) is a free desktop environment with comparatively low resource requirements. This makes it especially suitable for use on older or resource-constrained personal computers such as netbooks or system on a chip computers.

LXDE was written in the C programming language, using the GTK 2 toolkit, and runs on Unix and other POSIX-compliant platforms, such as Linux and BSDs. The LXDE project aims to provide a fast and energy-efficient desktop environment.

LXDE uses rolling releases for its individual components (or for groups of components with coupled dependencies). The default window manager used is Openbox, but one can configure a third-party window manager for use with LXDE, such as Fluxbox, IceWM or Xfwm.
LXDE includes GPL-licensed code as well as LGPL-licensed code.
1930 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team
The 1930 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1930 college football season.

Santa Barbara State competed as an Independent in 1929 and 1930. They joined the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) in 1931. The Roadrunners were led by third-year head coach Harold Davis and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins, one loss and one tie (6–1–1). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 97–51 for the season.

1930 college football season
The 1930 college football season saw Notre Dame repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System, as well as claim the No. 1 position from each of the other three contemporary major selectors, (the Boand, Dunkel, and Houlgate Systems). The post-season Rose Bowl matchup featured two unbeaten (9–0) teams, Washington State and Alabama, ranked No. 2 and No. 3, respectively, by Dickinson.  Alabama won the Pasadena contest, 24–0.
Mohamed Masoud (volleyball)
Mohamed Masoud (born (1994-05-01)1 May 1994) is an Egyptian male volleyball player. He is part of the Egypt men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Smouha SC, then in June 2016 he moved to Al Ahly (volleyball)

Smouha SC
Smouha Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي سموحة الرياضي), simply known as Smouha, is an Egyptian sports club and member’s club based in Alexandria. The club is mainly known for its professional football team, which currently plays in the Egyptian Premier League, the top tier of the Egyptian football league system.

It offers a wide range of sports including Basketball, and Modern Pentathlon, the sport where they most achieve medals and trophies.
Herskovitz
Herskovitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Marshall Herskovitz (born 1952), American film director, writer and producer

Paula Ackerman (née Herskovitz; 1893–1989), first American female rabbi

Marshall Herskovitz
Marshall Schreiber Herskovitz (born February 23, 1952) is an American film director, writer, and producer, and currently the President Emeritus of the Producers Guild of America. Among his productions are Traffic, The Last Samurai, Blood Diamond, and I Am Sam. Herskovitz has directed two feature films, Jack the Bear and Dangerous Beauty. Herskovitz was a creator and executive producer of the television shows thirtysomething, My So-Called Life, and Once and Again, and also wrote and directed several episodes of all three series.
Javornik, Idrija
Javornik (pronounced [ˈjaːʋɔɾnik]) is a small dispersed settlement on the slopes of Javornik Hill south of Črni Vrh in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. Its remoteness and high elevation have resulted in people moving away from their farms, and there is only a single resident in the settlement.

Dispersed settlement
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world.  Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area. A dispersed settlement contrasts with a nucleated village.

The French term bocage is sometimes used to describe the type of landscape found where dispersed settlements are common.

In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlement are found in parts of Papua New Guinea, as among the Gainj, Ankave, and Baining tribes. It is also frequently met with in nomadic pastoral societies.
In Ghana, Kumbyili in the northern region is also an example of a dispersed settlement