hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Enamul Hoque Chowdhury
Enamul Hoque Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi journalist and the former chairman of the Press Institute of Bangladesh. He is also the former editor of the Daily Sun, a prominent English-language daily newspaper in Bangladesh. He was the Minister (Press) at Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi.

Chowdhury has had a distinguished career in journalism, working with several national and international news agencies and media outlets. He has worked for Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, The Bangladesh Observer, Daily News (now defunct), The Independent, Desh TV, Reuters, and bdnews24.com.

Daily Sun (Bangladesh)
Daily Sun is an English-language daily newspaper published in Dhaka, Bangladesh, founded in 2010. It also operates an English news portal and a Bangla news portal, apart from maintaining a website for the e-version of the published copies. The main paper has 16 pages including 4 pages on business and 2 on sports. Daily Sun is owned by East West Media Group, a concern of Bashundhara Group.

Rezaul Karim Lotus is the Editor of the Daily Sun, Tasvir Ul Islam is the Executive Director, and Suman Kumar Saha is the Editor of Business and Economic Affairs.
Wifi Society
Wifi Society (Thai: Wifi Society – ไวไฟ โซไซตี้; Wifi Society – Wai-fai So-sai-ti) is a 2015 Thai television anthology series directed by Nuttapong Mongkolsawas and produced by GMMTV.

Based on famous topics from Pantip.com, the series premiered on One HD and Bang Channel on 1 March 2015, airing on Sundays at 10:00 ICT and 20:00 ICT, respectively. The series concluded on 27 September 2015.

UTC+07:00
UTC+07:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +07:00. In ISO 8601, the associated time would be written as 2026-02-17T21:18:31+07:00. It is seven hours ahead of UTC, meaning that when the time in UTC is midnight (00:00), the time in areas using the time zone would be 07:00.

Also known as Indochina Time (ICT) and Western Indonesian Time (Indonesian: Waktu Indonesia Barat, WIB) (in Indonesia), it is used in:
2018 Women's European championships international draughts
The 2018 Women's European championships of international draughts were held from 16 to 22 December in Moscow in main program and in superblitz.

The winner was Matrena Nogovitsyna, silver was Natalia Shestakova and third was Elena Milshina (all from Russia).

European Women's Draughts Championship
The Women's Draughts European Championship is the championship in international draughts, since 2000 organised among women by the European Draughts Confederation. Since 2008 championship on Blitz and from 2012 on Rapid, both annually.
Heaven Is a Playground (film)
Heaven Is a Playground is a 1991 American sports drama film based on Rick Telander's 1976 non-fiction book of the same name. It was written and directed by Randall Fried, and stars Michael Warren, D. B. Sweeney, Victor Love, Bo Kimble, Richard Jordan and Janet Julian. Telander himself makes a cameo appearance in the film. The film was released on October 4, 1991 by New Line Cinema.

Sports film
A sports film is a film genre in which any particular sport plays a prominent role in the film's plot or acts as its central theme. It is a production in which a sport or a sports-related topic is prominently featured or is a focus of the plot. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role. Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to maintain a high following and esteem for such movies.
Eric Curry
Eric Felece Curry (born February 3, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1990s.  He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide, and earned consensus All-American honors.  A first-round pick in the 1993 NFL draft, he played professionally for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Green Bay Packers and Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL.

1993 NFL draft
The 1993 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 25–26, 1993, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York. No teams chose to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year, but the New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs forfeited their first and second round picks, respectively, due to selecting quarterback Dave Brown and defensive end Darren Mickell in the 1992 supplemental draft.

With the first overall pick of the draft, the New England Patriots selected quarterback Drew Bledsoe.
Kawichthys
Kawichthys was an extinct genus of symmoriiform cartilaginous fish from Upper Pennsylvanian (Late Virgilian stage) deposits of Kansas, United States. Kawichthys is known from two well preserved three-dimensional neurocrania: the holotype KUVP 152144 is associated with some disturbed and broken postcranial elements, but the braincase is partially crushed, and the paratype KUVP 56340. It was collected from the Douglas Group, between the Haskell Limestone and the lower beds of the overlying Robbins Shale, previously classified as members of the Lawrence Formation or Stranger Formation, but now recognized as members of the extension of the Cass Limestone classification into Kansas. It was first named by Alan Pradel, Paul Tafforeau, John G. Maisey and Philippe Janvier in 2011 and the type species is Kawichthys moodiei.

Haskell Limestone
Haskell Limestone is a geological unit name originating in Kansas and used in adjoining states. The Pennsylvanian period unit was named by R.C. Moore for the Haskell Institute in the southeast of Lawrence, Kansas in 1931. The name has been applied to various beds within this range, and assigned as a member variously to the Lawrence Formation, Cass Formation, and Stranger Formation, and significant legacy literature exists for each classification. These three formations now comprise the Douglas Group.

In 2002, within the effort to improve the correlation of Missourian stage geology between the states of Missouri and Kansas, as well as Nebraska and Iowa, the Haskell was assigned in Kansas to the Cass Formation as its lowest member (on the basis of distinct changes in fossil species).
Nomthunzi Mashalaba
Nomthunzi Mashalaba (born 1979) is a South African painter and visual artist. Her art has featured in international exhibitions including Map of the New Art in Venice, Crossing Boundaries in Qatar and The Art of Humanity at the Pratt Institute in New York.

Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the institute is primarily known for its programs in architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and fine arts.
Vishnupuri, Nanded
Vishnupuri is a village in Nanded taluka of Nanded district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Nanded city on the Nanded-Latur highway. Though it is a village, it is now a suburb of the city due its close proximity and rapid urbanisation. Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, sahayog educational campus are located there

Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University
Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University (SRTMU) was established in 1994 as a state public university of Maharashtra state. Named after Swami Ramanand Teerth, it is located at Latur Road Nanded in Maharashtra, India.
Patricius Ararsius
Patricius Ararsius (Ancient Greek: Πατρίκιος Ἀράρσιος) was a Christian writer who was the author of a discourse in Greek entitled Oceanus, a passage out of which, relating to Meletius and Arius, is quoted in the Synodicon Vetus. The title of this fragment is Πατρικίου Ἀραρσίου τοῦ μάκαρος, ἐκ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐπιλεγομένου Ὠκεανοῦ. Nothing more is known of the writer.

Synodicon Vetus
The Synodicon Vetus, also called Libellus Synodicus, is an anonymous, pseudo-historical book about early Christianity, written in the 9th century AD but largely based on earlier Greek sources. It contains information on synods and ecumenical councils from the first century up through the year 887.
Shah Ismail Dehlvi
Shah Ismail Dehlvi (26 April, 1779 – 6 May, 1831) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, Naqshbandi Sufi reformer, Hanafi jurist, and Kalam theologian. He was an active member in the jihad proclaimed by Sayyid Ahmad of Raebareli with the support of Pashtun tribes against the Sikh Empire, which ruled northwest India with their base in Punjab in the early half of the 19th century. He is considered as an important influence on the Ahl-i Hadith and the Deobandi movements.

Shirk (Islam)
Shirk (Arabic: شِرْك, lit. 'association') in Islam is a sin often roughly translated as 'idolatry' or 'polytheism', but more accurately meaning 'association [with God]'. It refers to accepting other divinities or powers alongside God as associates. In contrast, Islam teaches that God does not share divine attributes with anyone, as it is disallowed according to the Islamic doctrine of tawhid. The Quran, the central religious text of Islam, states in 4:48 that God will not forgive shirk if one dies without repenting of it.

The one who commits shirk is called a mushrik. The opposite of shirk is tawhid and the opposite of mushrik is muwahhid.
Kvissel railway station
Kvissel railway station is a railway station serving the village of Kvissel west of Frederikshavn in Vendsyssel, Denmark.

The station is located on the Vendsyssel railway line from Aalborg to Frederikshavn, between Tolne station and Frederikshavn station. It opened in 1871. The train services are operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner which runs frequent regional train services from the station to Aalborg and Frederikshavn.

Vendsyssel
Vendsyssel (Danish pronunciation: [ˈvenˌsysl̩]) is the northernmost traditional district of Denmark and of Jutland. Being divided from mainland Jutland by the Limfjord, it is technically a part of the North Jutlandic Island which also comprises the areas Hanherred and Thy. Vendsyssel is part of the North Denmark Region.

Vendsyssel neighbours Hanherred to the southwest and Himmerland to the south, across the Limfjord. Whether the island Læsø is also a part of Vendsyssel, is a matter of definition. The major towns of Vendsyssel are Hjørring, Frederikshavn, Brønderslev, Sæby, Hirtshals, Løkken Vodskov, and, on its northern tip, Skagen. The dominating city is, however, Aalborg which is mainly situated outside Vendsyssel on the southern shore of the Limfjord with Nørresundby as a secondary, northern centre.
Allerton TMD
Allerton TMD is a railway depot situated in Allerton, Liverpool. Situated opposite Liverpool South Parkway bus and rail interchange, it is visible from trains which are travelling between the former and Hunts Cross and the overhead passageway above platforms 1 to 4 at Liverpool South Parkway. The depot is located less than 2 km (1.2 mi) from the Freightliner intermodal terminal at Garston Docks and is also 7 km (4.3 mi) from the Stobart Rail intermodal depot in Widnes.

During the days of steam locomotive operation, the shed code was 8H between 1960 and 1963 and 8J between 1963 and 1973. Since 1973, when TOPS was introduced, Allerton's depot code has been AN.

Northern Rail
Northern Rail, branded as Northern, was an English train operating company owned by Serco-Abellio that operated the Northern Rail franchise from 2004 until 2016. It was the primary passenger train operator in Northern England, and operated the most stations of any train operating company in the United Kingdom. Northern Rail was replaced on 1 April 2016 by Arriva Rail North.
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
The Journal of Applied Electrochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media, which focuses on the technological applications of electrochemistry.

Subjects covered are energy conversion, conservation, and storage, industrial synthesis, environmental remediation, electrochemical engineering, supercapacitors, fuel and solar cells, cell design, corrosion, hydrometallurgy, surface finishing, electroplating, electrodeposition, and other applications of electrochemical research.

The journal is affiliated with the International Society of Electrochemistry.

International Society of Electrochemistry
The International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE) is a global scientific society founded in 1949. The Head Office of ISE is located now in Lausanne, Switzerland. ISE is a Member Organization of IUPAC. The Society has now more than 1900 Individual Members, 15 Corporate Members (Universities and non-profit research organizations from Belgium, Croatia, Finland, Germany, India, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, Switzerland and Serbia) and 16 Corporate Sustaining Members. ISE has also 8 Divisions and Regional Representatives.

ISE's objectives are:

to advance electrochemical science and technology

to disseminate scientific and technological knowledge

to promote international cooperation in electrochemistry

to maintain a high professional standard among its members.
Janelia veilia
Janelia veilia is a novel amoebozoan protist isolated from a freshwater pond in Janelia Research Campus of Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is the first species in the genus Janelia, and it shares a newly generated order called Mycamoebida with Mycamoeba and Microglomus. The protist has been observed to have several variations pertaining to its pseudopodia, ranging from monopodial limax, conical pseudopodia, to pointed pseudopodia demonstrating the morphological plasticity of the organism. Most notably, the organism has a faint trailing structure referred to as a veil by researchers.

Janelia Research Campus
Janelia Research Campus is a scientific research campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute that opened in October 2006. The campus is located in Loudoun County, Virginia, near the town of Ashburn. It is known for its scientific research and modern architecture. The current executive director of the laboratory is Nelson Spruston, who is also a vice-president of HHMI. He succeeded Ronald Vale in 2024, who in turn succeeded the initial director Gerald M. Rubin in 2020. The campus was known as "Janelia Farm Research Campus" until 2014.
Hard to Earn
Hard to Earn is the fourth studio album by American hip-hop duo Gang Starr. It was released on March 8, 1994, by Chrysalis and EMI Records in North America. The album featured the singles "Dwyck" (featuring Nice & Smooth), "Mass Appeal" (their first charting single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart), and "Code of the Streets". Guest appearances on the album include Group Home, Jeru the Damaja, and Big Shug. At the time, all were part of the Gang Starr Foundation, which made the album a stepping-stone for future DJ Premier-helmed projects by Group Home and Jeru. Hard to Earn received acclaim and commercial success upon release.

"DWYCK" was first released in 1992 as a stand alone single and music video, but was included on Hard to Earn at the record label's behest; due to its underground acclaim. The track "Now You're Mine" originally appeared on the 1992 soundtrack White Men Can't Rap. The single "Mass Appeal" later appeared in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 and its remake.

Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 + 4
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 + 4 is a 2025 skateboarding video game developed by Iron Galaxy and published by Activision. Similar to Vicarious Visions' Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1 + 2, it is a remake of Pro Skater 3 (2001) and Pro Skater 4 (2002), which were originally developed by Neversoft.

The game was released for the Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch 2, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on July 11, 2025. It received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised the game's presentation and gameplay but criticized Pro Skater 4's stripped down career mode and changes to the soundtrack.
Maria, Siquijor
Maria, officially the Municipality of Maria (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Maria; Tagalog: Bayan ng Maria), is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 15,146 people.

The name change from the previous local name, Kangmenia, was made by Spanish friars in 1880 to honor Mary, mother of Jesus. Maria is 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the provincial capital Siquijor.

Siquijor
Siquijor (/ˌsɪkiˈhɔːr/ SIK-ee-HOR, Tagalog: [sɪkɪˈhɔɾ]), officially the Province of Siquijor (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Siquijor;  Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Siquijor), is a Philippine island province (the third smallest in the country, in terms of population and land area) located within the Negros Island Region. Its largest town and capital is the municipality of Siquijor. The province lies south of Cebu, southeast of Negros Oriental, southwest of Bohol, and north of Mindanao.

During the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, the Spaniards called Siquijor the Isla del Fuego (Island of Fire), due to the glow of fireflies that swarmed the molave trees.
Bit-na
Bit-na (pronounced Bin-na) is a Korean given name. Unlike most Korean given names, it is not composed of Sino-Korean morphemes which can be written with hanja, but is an indigenous Korean word: the root form of the Korean verb binnada (빛나다), meaning "to shine".

People with this name include:

Binna Choi (born 1977), South Korean curator

Wang Bit-na (born 1981), South Korean actress

Park Bit-na (born 1985), South Korean figure skater

Ashley Bichna Choi (born 1991), member of South Korean girl group Ladies' Code

Lee Bit-na (born 1995), South Korean actress

Fictional characters with this name include:

Geum Bit-na, character in 2013 South Korean television series Queen of the Office

Oh Bit-na, character in 2013 South Korean television series Shining Romance

Yoo Bit-na, character in 2017 South Korean television series School 2017

Oh Bit-na, character in 2021 South Korean Netflix series Nevertheless

Kang Bit-na, character in 2024 South Korean television series The Judge from Hell

Korean phonology
The phonology of the Korean language covers the language's distinct, meaningful sounds (19 consonants and 7 vowels in the standard Seoul dialect) and the rules governing how those sounds interact with each other. This article is a technical description of the phonetics and phonology of Korean. Unless otherwise noted, statements in this article refer to the South Korean standard language based on the Seoul dialect.
Francisco António de Almeida
Francisco António de Almeida (c. 1702–1755) was a Portuguese composer and organist.

From 1722 to 1726 he was a royal scholar in Rome. In 1724, Pier Leone Ghezzi drew his caricature, describing him as "a young but excellent composer of concertos and church music who sang with extreme taste". He returned to Portugal in 1726, where he became organist of the Royal and Patriarchal Chapel.

In 1728, the first of his serenatas, Il trionfo della virtù, was performed in Lisbon at the palace of Cardinal João da Mota e Silva. His comic opera, La pazienza di Socrate, was performed at the royal palace in 1733. It was the first Italian opera in Portugal. A contemporary diarist states that Almeida composed music for the popular performances of presépios (Nativity scenes) in the Mouraria quarter of Lisbon. He probably died in the Lisbon earthquake of 1755.

Serenade
In music, a serenade (/ˌsɛrəˈneɪd/; also sometimes called a serenata, from the Italian) is a musical composition or performance delivered in honour of someone or something. Serenades are typically calm, light pieces of music. The term comes from the Italian word serenata, which itself derives from the Latin serenus. Sense influenced by Italian sera "evening", from Latin sera, fem. of serus "late".
Smolenets
Smolenets (Russian: Смоленец) is the name of several rural localities (villages and logging depot settlements) in Russia:

Smolenets, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Leshukonsky Selsoviet of Leshukonsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast

Smolenets, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Tikhvinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Tikhvinsky District, Leningrad Oblast

Smolenets, Pskov Oblast, a village in Porkhovsky District of Pskov Oblast

Pskov Oblast
Pskov Oblast (Russian: Пско́вская о́бласть, romanized: Pskovskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the west of the country. Its administrative center is the city of Pskov. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 599,084.
Linnell
Linnell is an English surname. People bearing this name include:

Albert Paul Linnell (1922–2017), American astronomer

Allison Linnell (born 1990), American racing cyclist

Derek Linnell (born 1968), Canadian ice hockey player

Francis John Linnell (1892–1944), RAF commander

Jim Linnell, American leather craftsman

John Linnell, multiple people including:
John Linnell (cabinet maker) (1729–1796), English cabinet-maker
John Linnell (painter) (1792–1882), English landscape painter, who was father of:
John Linnell the Younger (1821–1906), English botanist
John Wycliffe Linnell (1878–1967), British physician
John Linnell (born 1959), American rock musician who co-founded the band They Might Be Giants

Stuart Linnell (born 1947), British broadcaster

John Linnell the Younger
John Linnell (1821–1906) also known as John Linnell the Younger or John Linnell junior was a British artist, botanist, lithographer, teacher, and entomologist. Linnell's father was the artist John Linnell (1792–1882), and he was a brother-in-law of the artist Samuel Palmer (1805–1881).
Sabine Auken
Sabine Auken (née Zenkel, born 4 January 1965) is a German bridge player. She has also played as Sabine Zenkel. Sometime prior to the 2014 European and World meets (summer and October), she ranked 24th among 73 Women World Grand Masters by world masterpoints (MP) and 4th by placing points that do not decay over time.

She was born in Bamberg, Bavaria. As of 2007 she resides in Charlottenlund, Denmark. She and Jens Auken, a Danish bridge player, have two children, Jens Christian (b. 1995) and Maximilian (b. 1999). Maximillian has had success playing basketball, making the U14, U15 and U16 Danish national teams.

At national level she plays for BC München in the 1. German Bridge-Bundesliga. She, along with Roy Welland and the BC München won the 2017 Team-Bundesliga.

Zenkel and the American professional player Ron Andersen traveled the world as a partnership during 1991–1992, based in Chicago. They also wrote a book, Preempts from A to Z (1993; 2nd, 1996).

Venice Cup
The Venice Cup is a biennial world championship contract bridge tournament for national teams of women. It is contested every odd-number year under the auspices of the World Bridge Federation (WBF), alongside the Bermuda Bowl (open), Wuhan Cup (mixed), and d'Orsi Bowl (seniors). Entries formally represent WBF Zones as well as nations, so it is also known as the World Zonal Women Team Championship, one of three World Zonal Team Championships. It was first contested in 1974 as one long match between two teams and has been concurrent with the Bermuda Bowl from 1985.

The Venice Cup is also the name of the trophy awarded to the winning team. It was donated by Italy when Venice hosted the inaugural contest.

The most recent event took place in 2023 in Marrakesh, Morocco.