hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tommy Castro
Tommy Castro (born April 15, 1955) is an American blues, R&B, and rock guitarist and singer. He has been recording since the mid-1990s. His music has taken him from local stages to national and international touring. His popularity was marked by his winning the 2008 Blues Music Award for Entertainer of the Year.

According to The Chicago Sun-Times, Castro plays "Memphis soul-drenched R&B…top-of-the-line blues." Tom Callahan of Blurt added, "Castro has a soulful voice, searing guitar and is an excellent songwriter and vocalist. If you close your eyes you will be convinced that you are listening to Otis Redding singing in 1967…tremendous."

33rd Street Records
33rd Street Records was an American independent record label based in Greenbrae, California. The label was founded by Russ Solomon, the CEO of Tower Records.

The catalog includes music by Cowboy Mouth, Dramarama, Alex De Grassi,  Guy Forsyth, Peter Frampton, Sammy Hagar, Ottmar Liebert,  Lee Rocker,  Gregg Rolie, Pete Sears,  Tuck & Patti, and Steve Walsh.
The Frozen Tears of Angels
The Frozen Tears of Angels is the eighth studio album by the Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody of Fire. It was released on April 30, 2010 via Nuclear Blast. It is the first album to be released after a long hiatus, caused by a legal dispute with the band's previous label, Magic Circle Music. The concept album is the third chapter of The Dark Secret Saga, which began with Symphony of Enchanted Lands II: The Dark Secret.

The artwork for the album was created by Colombian artist Felipe Machado Franco.

In 2021, it was elected by Metal Hammer as the 13th best symphonic metal album of all time.

Magic Circle Music
Magic Circle Music is a heavy metal record label founded by Manowar bassist Joey DeMaio in 2005 named after Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. The purpose of the label is to give the band (Manowar) creative control. Furthermore, it is stated on their website that they (Manowar) saw many other bands "fall to the perils of greed and commercialization in the music industry". To put an end to this practice, DeMaio founded Magic Circle Music through which he felt he could help other developing artists avoid these traps.

Apart from releasing band merchandise, the label is also responsible for organizing the Magic Circle Festival, which first took place in 2007 in Bad Arolsen, Germany.

In 2008, there was a legal dispute between Rhapsody of Fire and Magic Circle Music. The band returned to Nuclear Blast afterwards.
Osaka Elegy
Osaka Elegy (Japanese: 浪華悲歌, Hepburn: Naniwa Erejī; lit. "Naniwa Elegy") is a 1936 Japanese drama film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. It forms a diptych with Mizoguchi's Sisters of the Gion which shares much of the same cast and production team, and is considered an early masterpiece in the director's career.

Diptych
A diptych (/ˈdɪptɪk/, DIP-tick) is any object with two flat plates which form a pair, often attached by a hinge. For example, the standard notebook and school exercise book of the ancient world was a diptych consisting of a pair of such plates that contained a recessed space filled with wax. Writing was accomplished by scratching the wax surface with a stylus. When the notes were no longer needed, the wax could be slightly heated and then smoothed to allow reuse. Ordinary versions had wooden frames, but more luxurious diptychs were crafted with more expensive materials.
Semaprochilodus
Semaprochilodus is a genus of South American freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Prochilodontidae, the bocachicos or flannel-mouthed characiformes. They have sometimes been included in the genus Prochilodus instead. Of the six species, three are from the Amazon Basin, two from the Orinoco Basin and a single from the Maroni Basin. Depending on the exact species, they reach a maximum length of 27–54 centimetres (11–21 in).

They support important fisheries and based on a review by IBAMA, they are the second (after Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) most caught fish by weight in the Brazilian Amazon.

Brachyplatystoma vaillantii
Brachyplatystoma vaillantii, the Laulao catfish, piramutaba or piramuta, is a species of catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil.
Housing Supply Action Plan
The Housing Supply Action Plan refers mostly to a government-wide plan of the Presidency of Joe Biden to resolve housing costs. In addition, the term has been used by the Ontario ministry of Doug Ford since 2019 to address the housing shortage in the province.

Much of both plans was crafted in response to both the 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis and the 2021–2023 inflation surge, both of which arose out of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and Canada, which affected both construction, the distribution of construction materials and financing of construction of housing, as well as earlier outstanding costs of housing in both countries dating into the 20th century.

2021–2023 global supply chain crisis
In 2021, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and, later, the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, global supply chains and shipments slowed, causing worldwide shortages and affecting consumer patterns. Causes of the economic slowdown included workers becoming sick with COVID-19 as well as mandates and restrictions affecting the availability of staff. In cargo shipping, goods remained at port due to staffing shortages.

The related global chip shortage has contributed to the supply chain crisis, specifically in the automobile and electronics sectors. During the Christmas and holiday season of 2021, an increase in spending in North America, combined with the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, further exacerbated already tight supplies.

Long tail effects of the supply chain crises are contributing to ongoing food security issues related to the pandemic, including the 2022 food crises.
Soup with risotto
Soup with Risotto is a dish in Italian-American cuisine made with risotto, eggs, bread crumbs, and clear or brown soup. It is commonly made when one has risotto leftover after a meal. The risotto is made into little balls the size of small nuts. These are then covered in egg and bread crumbs and fried in butter.  After being dried they are added to either clear or brown soup.

Similar recipes in Italy are supplì and arancini, in which the balls are made slightly larger than eggs, but are not added to soup and are instead eaten on their own.

Recipe
A recipe is a set of instructions that lists the ingredients and steps needed to prepare a specific dish or meal. A sub-recipe or subrecipe is a recipe for an ingredient that will be called for in the instructions for the main recipe. Recipe books (also called cookbooks or cookery books) are a collection of recipes, help reflect cultural identities and social changes as well as serve as educational tools.
Witch Watch
Witch Watch (Japanese: ウィッチウォッチ, Hepburn: Witchi Wotchi; stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kenta Shinohara. It has been serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump since February 2021, with its chapters collected in 24 tankōbon volumes as of December 2025. An anime television series adaptation produced by Bibury Animation Studios aired from April to October 2025. A second season has been announced.

By October 2025, the manga had over 4 million copies in circulation.

Fictional universe
A fictional universe, also known as an imagined universe or a constructed universe, is the internally consistent fictional setting used in a narrative or a work of art. This concept is most commonly associated with works of fantasy and science fiction, and can be found in various forms such as novels, comics, films, television shows, video games, and other creative works.

In science fiction, a fictional universe may be a remote alien planet or galaxy with little apparent relationship to the real world (as in the Star Wars universe). In fantasy, it may be a greatly fictionalized or invented version of Earth's distant past or future (as in The Lord of the Rings).
Mariä Verkündigung
Mariä Verkündigung (English: Church of the Annunciation) is a former monastery church in the Upper Swabian district town of Mindelheim in Bavaria, Germany. From the 13th to the 16th century it served as the church of an Augustinian monastery, from the 17th to the 18th century as the church of a Jesuit college, briefly after its dissolution as the church of the Maltese Order, and since the 19th century as a filial church of the Roman Catholic parish of St. Stephen in Mindelheim. The building received its present form in the 18th century.

The Church of the Annunciation is particularly known for its Baroque nativity scene with life-sized figures, which is erected annually during the Christmas season in the choir.

Filial church
A filial church, in the Roman Catholic Church, is a church to which is annexed the cure of souls, but which remains dependent on another church. The term comes from the Latin filialis, from filia, “daughter”.
Wood splitting
Wood splitting (riving, cleaving) is an ancient technique used in carpentry to make lumber for making wooden objects, some basket weaving, and to make firewood. Unlike wood sawing, the wood is split along the grain using tools such as a hammer and wedges, splitting maul, cleaving axe, side knife, or froe.

Hacking knife
Hacking or side knives are heavyweight knives.

They are strongly constructed with a single-sided straight edge. The back of the blade is exposed for hammering on. This back edge is intended to be hit with a steel hammer, not a wooden mallet or club. The handle is a solid steel through tang, with side scales. The scales are often of thick leather, to absorb shocks.

Their typical uses are either for glazier's work, or else as a light froe for splitting timber.
Listed buildings in Ripley, North Yorkshire
Ripley is a civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It contains 56 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the country house Ripley Castle, the model village of Ripley, and the surrounding countryside. The house is listed, together with adjoining structures and buildings in the gardens, grounds and parkland. Most of the listed buildings in the village are houses and cottages, and the others include a church with items in the churchyard, a shop, a town hall, a school, a village cross,  a public house, a set of stocks, a war memorial, a drinking fountain, and a telephone kiosk. Outside these, the listed buildings include bridges, a cross base, a farmhouse and associated building, and a milepost.

Stocks
Stocks are feet restraining devices that were used as a form of corporal punishment and public humiliation. The use of stocks is seen as early as Ancient Greece, where they are described as being in use in Solon's law code. The law describing its use is cited by the orator Lysias: "'He shall have his or her foot confined in the stocks for five days, if the court shall make such addition to the sentence.' The 'stocks' there mentioned, Theomnestus, are what we now call 'confinement in the wood'" (Lys. 10.16).
Donau Bank
Donau Bank AG was a bank in Vienna, Austria controlled by the Soviet Union and later, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, by Russia.

On 30 May 2001, Donau Bank was acquired by Russian VTB Bank, which was headed by Yury Ponomarev. In 2006 the name was changed to VTB Bank (Austria) AG. With $1 billion in capital in March 2011, VTB Bank (Austria) AG, based in Vienna, was the largest European commercial bank of the Russian VTB Bank. On December 29, 2017, VTB Group completed restructuring its European operations. VTB Bank (Austria) AG, VTB Bank (Deutschland) AG und VTB Bank (France) SA, were merged into the newly created VTB Bank (Europe) SE (Frankfurt), which operates under a single banking license. Since that restructuring, VTB Bank (Europe) SE has the branch in Austria.

Foreign Trade Bank of the USSR
The Foreign Trade Bank of the USSR (Russian: Банк для внешней торговли СССР, abbreviated Внешторгбанк, Latinized Vneshtorgbank) was the monopoly state credit institution for trade finance in the Soviet Union. It was initially established in 1922 as the Russian Commercial Bank (Рускомбанк / Roskombank) and reorganized as Vneshtorgbank in 1924.

In 1988, it was reorganized as the Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs of the USSR (Russian: Банк внешнеэкономической деятельности СССР) or Vnesheconombank. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Vnesheconombank's operations in the post-Soviet states became new institutions such as Belvnesheconombank in Belarus, the Bank of Estonia,: 4  Alem Bank in Kazakhstan, or Ukreximbank in Ukraine.: 25  The Russian Vnesheconombank defaulted in 1992 and, after multiple restructurings, eventually became VEB.RF.
Valen (surname)
Valen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anita Valen (born 1968), Norwegian cyclist

Fartein Valen (1887–1952), Norwegian composer and musical theorist

Henry Valen (1924–2007), Norwegian political scientist

Inge Valen (born 1951), Norwegian footballer

Kristian Valen (born 1974), Norwegian comedian and musician

Monica Valen (born 1970), Norwegian cyclist

Nancy Valen (born 1965), American actress and television producer

Neri Valen (1893–1954), Norwegian politician

Snorre Valen (born 1984), Norwegian musician and politician

Fartein Valen
Olav Fartein Valen (25 August 1887 – 14 December 1952) was a Norwegian composer, notable for his work in atonal polyphonic music. He developed a polyphony similar to Bach's counterpoint, but based on motivic working and dissonance rather than harmonic progression.
Zenith (Alfie Arcuri album)
Zenith is the debut studio album by Australian pop singer Alfie Arcuri. The album includes two original tracks as well as full length re-recorded studio version of songs he performed on the fifth season of The Voice Australia, where he won. The album was released through Universal Music Australia on 29 July 2016 and debuted and peaked at number 5 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

Universal Music Australia
Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd. (UMA) is the largest Australian music corporation. It is a division of the Universal Music Group. Universal Music Australia's corporate headquarters are located in Sydney, Australia.
Henry Langley (cricketer)
Henry Fitzroy James Langley (8 December 1846 – 20 November 1884) was an English cricketer who played two first-class cricket matches during the 1866 Canterbury Cricket Week. In the first of the two matches, he appeared for I Zingari, a wandering amateur cricket club, playing as a specialist batsman, albeit low in the batting order. He scored four runs in the match, although he was not out without scoring in the second innings. In his following match, he batted as number eleven for the Marylebone Cricket Club, and made a duck in the first innings, before once again remaining not out without scoring in the second innings. He continued to play for I Zingari on a number of occasions between 1866 and 1878. He made his highest score for the club in an 1871 match against Huntingdonshire, when he remained 27 not out. He served in Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service. He died in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 20 November 1884.

Huntingdonshire County Cricket Club
Huntingdonshire County Cricket Club is one of the county clubs which make up the minor counties in the English domestic cricket structure, representing the historic county of Huntingdonshire. The club does not currently compete in either the Minor Counties Championship or MCCA Knockout Trophy, but does play informal matches, typically against armed forces teams and county academies.
Kazimierz Chodakowski
Kazimierz Chodakowski (20 June 1929 – 21 October 2017) was a Polish ice hockey defenceman and Olympian. Chodakowski represented Poland at the 1952 Winter Olympics and 1956 Winter Olympics. He also played for ŁKS Łódź in the Polish Hockey League.

Polska Hokej Liga
The Polska Hokej Liga (PHL) is the premier ice hockey league in Poland. The highest professional level of ice hockey in Poland is the Polish Hockey League (PHL); also referred to as the Polska Hokej Liga. Previously, it was known as the I Liga or Ekstraklasa from 1926 to 1999, and the Polska Liga Hokejowa from 1999 to 2013. In 2013, it was reorganized as a limited liability company and renamed the Polska Hokej Liga. It follows a system of relegation to and promotion to/from the Polish 1. Liga.

In the 2021–22 season, nine hockey clubs spread across Poland made up the league. Teams from the PHL can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL), competing for the European Trophy. Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the European/Asian Kontinental Hockey League). Going into the 2022–23 CHL season, the PHL was ranked the No. 12 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top team to compete in the CHL.
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus sylvarum, the shrill carder bee or knapweed carder-bee,  is a species of bumblebee with a wide distribution across Europe, east to the Ural Mountains, and north to Great Britain, Ireland, and southern Scandinavia.

It is called the "shrill carder" because the pitch of its buzzing is more shrill than other bees and it is a carder bee – making its nest by carding material into a fabric.

Carding
In textile production, carding is a mechanical process that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibres to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable for subsequent processing. This is achieved by passing the fibres between differentially moving surfaces covered with "card clothing", a firm flexible material embedded with metal pins. It breaks up locks and unorganised clumps of fibre and then aligns the individual fibres to be parallel with each other. In preparing wool fibre for spinning, carding is the step that comes after teasing.

The word is derived from the Latin carduus meaning thistle or teasel, as dried vegetable teasels were first used to comb the raw wool before technological advances led to the use of machines.
Carl Ratner
Carl Ratner (born April 17, 1943) is an American cultural psychologist. He is the Director of the Institute for Cultural Research and Education in the United States and an adjunct professor at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. He is a member of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. He is known for his theory of "macro cultural psychology", which is based on the works of Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky. He was a Fulbright Fellow at Jawaharlal Nehru University from 2006 to 2007.

International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology
The International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology is an international learned society dedicated to advancing research in cross-cultural psychology, and to facilitating communication among researchers in the field.
DeForest Stull
DeForest Stull (April 21, 1885 – December 10, 1938) was an American and geography professor and college football and college basketball coach. He served as the football coach at Northern State Normal—now known as Northern Michigan University—for one season, in 1912. Stull was also the head basketball coach at Northern State Normal from 1910 to 1915.

Stull was born in Richmond, Michigan, where he attended school. He earned degrees from Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the University of Chicago, and Teachers College, Columbia University. He taught at Northern State Normal for 14 years before moving to Teachers College after 1922. Stull died on December 10, 1938, at Medical Center in Manhattan, from double pneumonia following an operation three days prior.

Richmond, Michigan
Richmond is a city within Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,878 at the 2020 census. Most of the city is located in Macomb County, though there is a small portion in neighboring St. Clair County.
Byron Newman
Byron Newman (born in London, England, United Kingdom) is a British photographer.

He has been a photographer for over 25 years. Most of the years in partnership with French actress Brigitte Ariel, his producer, stylist, muse and also his wife.

Newman started out studying graphic design and photography at the London College of Printing. Afterwards, he interviewed and photographed musicians for Cream magazine in the 1960s and 1970s. He started his own fashion magazine Deluxe in 1977. From that experience he was offered a job in Paris as the art director with Mode International. Once there he also started working for LUI magazine where he was a staff photographer. Whilst there he met Brigitte Ariel.

Lui
Lui (French: [lɥi]; lit. 'Him') (stylised in all caps), is a French monthly adult-entertainment magazine. It was published in various interations in Paris between 1963 and 2020. The magazine relaunched in 2026 under the direction of Éric Naulleau.

The first iteration was relaunched in 1987, the second iteration ceased publication in 1994, the third iteration was published as Le Nouveau Lui between 1995 and 1997, the fourth between 2001 and 2007, and finally in its fifth iteration the magazine was relaunched in 2013 as a high-end adult entertainment magazine.
Fakirhat Upazila
Fakirhat (Bengali: ফকিরহাট) is a Upazila (sub-district) of Bagerhat District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. The medieval Sixty Dome Mosque (ষাট গম্বুজ মসজিদ) and the Khan Jahan Ali Mazar are situated here.

Mazar (mausoleum)
A mazār (Arabic: مَزَار), also transliterated as mazaar, also known as marqad (مَرْقَد) or in the Maghreb as ḍarīḥ (ضَرِيْح), is a mausoleum or shrine in some places of the world, typically that of a saint or notable religious leader. Medieval Arabic texts may also use the words mašhad (مَشْهَد) or maqām to denote the same concept.
Building materials processing in the vernacular architecture of Oceania
The peoples of Oceania, spread across multiple island groups in the Pacific Ocean, developed unique architectural styles that made optimal use of the available resources. These included materials like timber, bamboo, pandanus, coconut palm, and coral.

Pandanus
Pandanus is a genus of monocots with about 578 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. Common names include pandan, screw palm and screw pine. The genus is classified in the order Pandanales, family Pandanaceae, and is the largest in the family.
Ramagrama stupa
Ramagrama stupa (Nepali: रामग्राम नगरपालिका, also Ramgram, Rāmgrām, Rāmagrāma) is a stupa located in Ramgram Municipality, in the Parasi District of Nepal. This Buddhist pilgrimage site containing relics of Gautama Buddha was constructed between the Mauryan and Gupta periods, according to research by Nepal's Department of Archaeology.

Buddhist pilgrimage sites
The most important places in Buddhism are located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain of southern Nepal, northern and eastern India. This is the area where Gautama Buddha was born, lived, and taught, and the main sites connected to his life are now important places of pilgrimage for both Buddhists and Hindus. Many countries that are or were predominantly Buddhist have shrines and places which can be visited as a pilgrimage.