hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Deconfliction line
A deconfliction line is an official line of communications established between militaries who are or could be hostile, to avoid dangerous misunderstandings and miscalculations based on ignorance. The ultimate aim is to avoid accidents and conflict escalation.

In the 2010s and 2020s, the US and Russia set up deconfliction lines during  the Syrian civil war and Russo-Ukrainian War. They were regularly tested by military staff, and used by air traffic controllers and senior military officers. They were used to avoid midair collisions between aircraft in the same or adjacent airspace, and sometimes to give warning of airstrikes. In April 2017, Russia severed the Syrian line in retaliation for a called strike.

Air traffic controller
An air traffic controller (ATC) is a person responsible for the coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace. Typically they work in area control centers or control towers, where they monitor aircraft movements and maintain direct communication with the pilots.

The profession dates back to the early 20th century, evolving alongside advances in aviation and radar technology to meet the growing demands of air travel.

It is considered to be highly demanding and stressful, requiring continuous decision-making and adaptability, often under time pressure. Factors such as unfavorable work schedules, high responsibility and the reliability of equipment further influence workload and stress levels. Despite these challenges, the role offers competitive salaries and strong job security, which are often cited as key benefits.
Franciszek Wielopolski
Count Franciszek Wielopolski (died 8 April 1732) was a Polish noble (szlachcic).

He was the son of Deputy and Grand Chancellor Jan Wielopolski and Konstancja Krystyna Komorowska. He married Teresa Magdalena Tarło and in 1711 Anna Lubomirska, the daughter of Court Marshal and Hetman Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski.

He was General starost of Kraków from 1688, Wielkorządca of Kraków from 1708, voivode of Sieradz Voivodship from 1720 and of Kraków Voivodship from 1728.

He was the starost of Bochnia, Żarnowiec, Lanckorona and Lipno.

Hetman
Hetman is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire). First used by the Czechs in Bohemia in the 15th century, it was the title of the second-highest military commander after the king in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 16th to 18th centuries. Hetman was also the title of the head of the Cossack state in Ukraine after  the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648. Throughout much of the history of Romania and Moldavia, hetmans were the second-highest army rank. In the modern Czech Republic, the title is used for regional governors.
Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics – Women's giant slalom
The Women's giant slalom competition of the Albertville 1992 Olympics was held at Meribel.

The defending world champion was Pernilla Wiberg of Sweden, while Switzerland's Vreni Schneider was the defending World Cup giant slalom champion and France's Carole Merle led the 1992 World Cup.

Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics at Albertville, France, consisted of ten alpine skiing events, held 9–22 February. The men's races were held at Val d’Isère, except for the slalom, which was at Les Menuires. All five women's events were conducted at Méribel.
Gonchigiin Bumtsend
Gonchigiin Bumtsend (Mongolian: Гончигийн Бумцэнд; 11 September 1881 – 23 September 1953) was a Mongolian revolutionary who held several high level positions within the Mongolian government in the 1940s and early 1950s. He was Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (titular head of state) of the Mongolian People's Republic from July 1940 until his death, 1953.

Selenge Province
Selenge (Mongolian: Сэлэнгэ) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the north of the country, directly bordering Russia. It lies in the broad, fertile river basins of the Selenge and Orkhon rivers, which are among Mongolia's most important waterways. The name is derived from the Selenge river. The capital is Sükhbaatar.

The province of Darkhan-Uul, and its capital Darkhan, is an enclave inside Selenge.
Hidden Lake Colony, Montana
Hidden Lake Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Glacier County, Montana, United States. It is in the eastern part of the county, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of U.S. Route 2, 15 miles (24 km) west-southwest of Cut Bank, and 25 miles (40 km) east-northeast of Browning.

Hidden Lake Colony was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

Cut Bank, Montana
Cut Bank is a city in and the county seat of Glacier County, Montana, United States, located just east of the "cut bank" (gorge) along Cut Bank Creek. The population was 3,056 at the 2020 census. The town was founded in 1891 with the arrival of the Great Northern Railway.
Norbert Mamangy
Norbert Mamangy is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar. He was elected as a deputy in the  2007 Malagasy parliamentary elections as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party. He has since been reelected as an independent candidate in 2013 and 2019. with 60.23% of the votes. He represents the constituency of Sambava.

Tiako i Madagasikara
Tiako I Madagasikara (TIM, lit. 'I Love Madagascar'; French: J'aime Madagascar) is a political party in Madagascar founded on July 3, 2002, to support President Marc Ravalomanana. After the parliamentary election held on September 23, 2007, it was the largest party in the National Assembly of Madagascar, with 106 of 127 seats. The party is located in MAGRO Ankorondrano, Antananarivo. Ravalomanana was re-elected with 55.79% in the December 2006 presidential election.

Solofonantenaina Razoarimihaja was the President of TIM from 2002 to 2007. On October 12, 2007, he was succeeded by Yvan Randriasandratriniony, who became the Interim National President. Randriasandratriniony was officially elected as President of TIM on May 21, 2008, at the party's second national congress. Rina Randriamasinoro was the party's Secretary-General in 2023.

Ravalomanana led his personal movement in the 2013, 2018, and 2023 presidential elections.
Nora Subschinski
Nora Subschinski (born 5 June 1988) is a German diver. She participates in the 3m springboard and 10m platform competitions.

She won the bronze medal at the 2007 and 2011 world championships. She won four gold and four silver medals at the LEN European Aquatics Championships, together with her 24 German championships.

At the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's synchronised 10 m platform with Annett Gamm.  In 2004, the team finished in 6th, while in 2008 they finished in 4th.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's 3 m springboard and the women's synchronised 10 m platform with Christin Steuer.  She finished in 14th in the individual event, and the team finished in 6th in synchronised event.

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she finished in 9th place in the women's 3m springboard competition. She also competed in the women's synchronized 3m springboard event with teammate Tina Punzel. They finished in 7th place.

Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform
The women's synchronised 10 metre platform diving competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place on 31 July at the Aquatics Centre within the Olympic Park.

The Chinese team of Chen Ruolin and Wang Hao won the gold medal.
Bukit Putus, Negeri Sembilan
Bukit Putus (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Bukik Putuih) is a mountain pass situated on the boundary between Seremban dan Kuala Pilah Districts in the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, sandwiched between the Telapak Buruk-Berembun massif and Mount Angsi of the Negri Titiwangsa. The mountain pass connects the Seremban suburb of Paroi in the west with Ulu Bendul in the east. It is one of the three principal passes that link western and eastern Negeri Sembilan, the other two being Bukit Tangga (Seremban–Jelebu) and Bukit Miku (Rembau–Kuala Pilah).

Bukit Putus is traversed by two  routes, namely Federal Route 51, the main artery that links the state capital, Seremban with Kuala Pilah; and Federal Route 361, the older, narrower and windier section of the former that was supplanted following the route's realignment since 2009. The Bukit Putus Viaduct, the fourth tallest bridge in Malaysia, carries a section of Federal Route 51.

Mount Telapak Buruk
Mount Telapak Buruk (Malay: Gunung Telapak Buruk, Negeri Sembilan Malay: Gunung Tolapak Bughok; alternatively spelled as Telapak Burok or Telapa Buruk) is a mountain situated on the boundary between Jelebu and Seremban Districts in the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. At an altitude of 1,193 metres above sea level, it is the third tallest mountain in Negeri Sembilan and the tallest mountain entirely within the state.
Taung Pyinthe (Saw Rahan II)
Taung Pyinthe (Burmese: တောင်ပြင်သည်, pronounced [tàʊɴ bjìɴ ðɛ̀]; lit. "Queen of the Southern Palace") was the Chief queen consort of kings Sawrahan II and Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar. She was also the mother of King Kyiso Sawrahan, a son of  Sawrahan.

According to the royal chronicles, she was of royal descent and the eldest of three sisters. She and her two sisters were married off to King Sawrahan. Her two younger sisters became known as Myauk Pyinthe ("Queen of the Northern Palace") and Ale Pyinthe ("Queen of the Central Palace") while she received the title, Taung Pyinthe ("Queen of the Southern Palace").

Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu (Burmese: ကွမ်းဆော် ကြောင်းဖြူ [kʊ́ɰ̃ sʰɔ̀ tɕáʊɰ̃ bjù]; c. 955–1048) was king of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1001 to 1021. He was the father of Anawrahta, the founder of Pagan Empire. The principality of Pagan continued to gain strength during his reign. Pagan's surviving walls were most likely constructed during his reign.

Kunhsaw is part of the pantheon of Burmese nats (spirits) as Htihpyusaung Nat.
2013 Karshi Challenger – Doubles
The defending champions were Lee Hsin-han and Peng Hsien-yin, but they chose not to compete.
Chen Ti and Guillermo Olaso defeated Jordan Kerr and Konstantin Kravchuk 7–6(7–5), 7–5 in the final to win the title.

Konstantin Kravchuk
Konstantin Vladimirovich Kravchuk (Russian: Константи́н Влади́мирович Кравчу́к, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin krɐfˈtɕuk]; born 23 February 1985) is an inactive Russian professional tennis player. He is known for his strong serve and good skills on fast and indoor courts.
Raspe
Raspe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Henry Raspe (1204–1247), Landgrave of Thuringia

Jan-Carl Raspe (1944–1977), German urban guerilla

Jeff Raspe (born 1966), American radio personality

Rudolf Erich Raspe (1736–1794), German writer

Jeff Raspe
Jeff Raspe is Music Director at NPR-affiliated, non-commercial, triple-A station WBJB-FM in Lincroft, New Jersey. WBJB-FM, Brookdale Public Radio, is also known as 90.5 The Night. Jeff Raspe, who began his career in radio on Halloween in 1988, is an avid music enthusiast who has received the Asbury Park Music Award for Top Radio Personality several years running.
Resorts World New York City
Resorts World New York City is a casino hotel in the Jamaica neighborhood of Queens in New York City. The facility was opened in 2011 on 72.6 acres leased from the New York State Franchise Oversight Board; it is part of a 172-acre lot that is also home to Aqueduct Racetrack and the New York Racing Association headquarters.

Resorts World New York City includes a large casino and a 400-room Hyatt Regency hotel. The casino features four automated table games—baccarat, blackjack, craps, and roulette—and a wide array of video slot machines.  Baccarat is played with real playing cards, dealt inside a machine.

Casino hotel
A casino hotel is an establishment consisting of a casino with temporary lodging provided in an on-premises hotel. Customers receive the benefits of both gambling facilities and lodging. Since the casino and hotel are located on the same premises, a gambler's necessities can be provided for in one location.

The casino may offer common forms of gambling including slot machines, table games, and sports betting. The hotel, nearby or directly connected to the casino, provides lodging and may include other popular services such as food and beverages, valet parking, a swimming pool, health club, and on-site entertainment. Many casino hotels in popular destinations, operate as resort hotels with additional services such as upscale lodgings, ballrooms, and large conference facilities, in which case they may be called integrated resort.
Hagi Castle
Hagi Castle (萩城, Hagi-jō) is a Japanese castle located in the city of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. Built in 1604 at the beginning of the Edo period as the main castle of the Mōri clan, it served as the seat of the Chōshū Domain for over 250 years until 1863. It was demolished in 1874 shortly after the Meiji Restoration. Its ruins were designated a National Historic Site in 1924. Hagi Castle has been designed as a component of the Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining, which received UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2015.

San'yō region
The San'yō Region (山陽地方 San'yō-chihō) is an area in the south of Honshū, the main island of Japan. It consists of the southern part of the Chūgoku region, facing the Seto Inland Sea. The name San'yō means "southern, sunny (yō) side of the mountains" and contrasts with the San'in or "northern, shady (in) side of the mountains".

The region is generally considered to include the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima and Yamaguchi. Sometimes, the section of Hyōgo Prefecture that formerly comprised Harima Province is considered to be within the region as well.

The San'yō encompasses the pre-Meiji provincial areas of Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchu, Bingo, Aki, Suō and Nagato.
Ticket of Leave (film)
Ticket of Leave is a 1936 British crime film directed by Michael Hankinson and starring Dorothy Boyd, John Clements and George Merritt. It was made as a quota quickie at British and Dominions Elstree Studios by the British subsidiary of Paramount Pictures. The screenplay concerns a woman who joins forces with a criminal after he robs her flat. The title refers to the ticket of leave given to prisoners when they were released from jail.

Ticket of leave
A ticket of leave was a document of parole issued to convicts who had shown they could now be trusted with some freedoms. Originally the ticket was issued in Britain and later adapted by the United States, Canada, and Ireland.
Suzana Perović
Suzana Perović (née Ristivojević; Serbian Cyrillic: Сузана Перовић; born 16 August 1966) is a Serbian singer and television personality. Born in Belgrade, she debuted as a member the pop girl group Aska, with whom she released one studio album, Katastrofa (1984). Perović subsequently pursued a solo career as a folk singer and has released four albums.

She is arguably best known for her performances of the songs "Zašto ljubomoran nisi" and "Princ iz bajke" in the 1987 sequel of the comedy film Tesna koža. Additionally, Perović competed on the reality television shows Farma (2013) and Zadruga (2018-2019). She also hosted the Serbian version of the American series Cheaters.

From her marriage with business manager Vlada Perović she has a son and a daughter.

Farma (Serbian TV series)
Farma (Serbian Cyrillic: Фарма, "The Farm") was a Serbian version of the reality TV series The Farm. The show aired in Serbia on RTV Pink, in Montenegro on Pink M and in Bosnia and Herzegovina on Pink BH.
Abuyazid Mantsigov
Abuyazid Ruslanovich Mantsigov (Russian: Абуязид Русланович Манцигов; born 28 July 1993 in Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast) is a Russian former greco-roman wrestler of Chechen descent, who competes in the men's Greco Roman category and a current world champion in the men's 72 kg Greco Roman event. He claimed gold medal in the men's 72 kg event during the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.

Vladimir Oblast
Vladimir Oblast (Russian: Влади́мирская о́бласть, romanized: Vladimirskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Vladimir, which is located 190 kilometers (120 mi) east of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 1,443,693.

The UNESCO World Heritage List includes the 12th-century cathedrals of Vladimir, Suzdal, Bogolyubovo, and Kideksha.
Isla Cerraja
Isla Cerraja, or the Lock, is an island in the Gulf of California, located within Bahía de los Angeles off of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Ensenada Municipality.

Bahía de los Ángeles
Bahía de los Ángeles (Spanish for 'Bay of the Angels') is a coastal bay on the Sea of Cortez, located along the eastern shore of the Baja California Peninsula in the state of Baja California, Mexico. The town of the same name is located at the east end of Federal Highway 12 about 42 miles (68 km) from the Parador Punta Prieta junction on Federal Highway 1. The area is part of the San Quintín Municipality.

According to the 2020 Mexican census, Bahía de los Ángeles had a population of 781.

Tourism, especially ecotourism and nature education, is very important to the community of Bahía de Los Ángeles. There is combined natural history museum and cultural history museum in the community. This small town is the headquarters for access to the many islands of this part of the northern Sea of Cortez and is noteworthy for the World Heritage Site designation by the United Nations.
Australian Long Track Championship
The Australian Long Track Championship is a Motorcycle speedway championship held annually in Australia to determine the Australian Long Track champion. The event is organised and sanctioned by Motorcycling Australia (MA). Where as motorcycle speedway takes place on tracks ranging from 250–400 metres in length, Long track racing generally takes place on 800 to 1000 metre long speedways.

Prior to 1947, the championship was known as the Australian 5 Mile Dirt Track Championship and was run from 1925 to 1927 with classes including 350cc, 500cc and Unlimited. The first championship was run on 11 April 1925 at Penrith in New South Wales and was won by Billy Conoulty.

The Australian Long Track Championship has run continuously since 1947 with a few exceptions. In recent years due to the lack of genuine Long track speedways in Australia, racing has generally taken place on ½ Mile or 1 Km long Harness Racing or Showground tracks in country towns.

Motorcycling Australia
Motorcycling Australia is the governing body for motorcycle racing in Australia, covering road racing, motocross, trials, supercross, dirt track, supermoto and speedway. Motorcycling Australia is affiliated with the international governing body, Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), based in Geneva, Switzerland.

The body oversees state governing bodies Motorcycling New South Wales, Motorcycling Victoria, Motorcycling Queensland, Motorcycling South Australia, Motorcycling Western Australia, Motorcycling Tasmania and Motorcycling Northern Territory.

Originally formed in 1928 as the Auto Cycle Council of Australia (ACCA), the name changed to Motorcycling Australia in 1992. Today, the organisation has in excess of 21,000 competitors, more than 350 affiliated clubs, and over 3000 registered officials.
Cajamarca Oldfield mouse
The Cajamarca Oldfield mouse  (Thomasomys praetor) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is present in the Andes of northwestern Peru, where its habitats include shrubby páramo, montane forest, and secondary forest. The rodent is nocturnal and may be partly arboreal. It was formerly considered a subspecies of T. aureus. The common name comes from the Peruvian city and region of Cajamarca.

Cricetidae
The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea. It includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, muskrats, and New World rats and mice. At over 870 species, it is either the largest or second-largest family of mammals, and has members throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia.
Nizinnoye
Nizinnoye (Russian: Низинное) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Nizinnoye, Amur Oblast, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of Belogorsk Urban Okrug in Amur Oblast

Nizinnoye, Dzhankoysky District, Crimea, a selo in Dzhankoysky District of the Republic of Crimea

Nizinnoye, Saksky District, Crimea, a selo in Saksky District of the Republic of Crimea

Dzhankoi Raion
Dzhankoi Raion (Ukrainian: Джанкойський район, Russian: Джанкойский район, Crimean Tatar: Canköy rayonı) is one of the 25 regions of Crimea, currently subject to a territorial dispute between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Population: 68,429 (2014 Census).

It is located in the northern part of the Crimean steppe near the Syvash Bay. The city of Dzhankoi is the raion's administrative centre, but it is excluded from the region and forms a separate municipality. The North-Crimean canal (the main waterway of northern Crimea supplying the republic with water from the Dnieper river) runs through the district.
Harshagupta (ruler)
Harshagupta was a ruler of the Panduvamshi dynasty of Dakshina Kosala, who ruled Dakshina Kosala in present-day Chhattisgarh and some other parts. The famous Laxman temple at Sirpur was built by his widow Vasata in his memory.

Sirpur, Mahasamund
Sirpur is a village in Mahasamund district in the state of Chhattisgarh 35 km from Mahasamund city and 78 km away from Raipur on the banks of the river Mahanadi.

Sirpur was capital of Panduvanshi dynasty in ancient times. The village hosts the Sirpur Group of Monuments consisting of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain temples and monasteries. These are dated from the 5th to 12th century.
Emmanuel Nartey
Emmanuel K Nartey (born 18 April 1983 in Accra), is a Ghanaian judoka. He competed in the men's 73 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated by Dex Elmont in the second round. He was the first judoka to represent Ghana at the Olympic Games. He also competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, where he was ejected following a dispute with officials. He won bronze at the 2015 African Games in the men's 73 kg.

Nartey studied at the University of the West of England and received his doctorate in international law and human rights from the University of East London. He serves in the British Army. He is the author of a book titled "My Olympic Dream".

2015 African Games
The 11th African Games (French: 11es Jeux africains), also known as Brazzaville 2015, took place from September 4–19, 2015 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. This edition marked the 50th anniversary of the Games, as well as their return to Brazzaville, which hosted the first edition in 1965.
Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres
The men's 400 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 12 and 14 August at the Olympic Stadium. Fifty-three athletes from 35 nations competed. The event was won by 0.73 seconds by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa, who broke the world record and won the nation's second gold medal in the men's 400 metres (after Bevil Rudd in 1920). Kirani James of Grenada and LaShawn Merritt of the United States became the sixth and seventh men to win two medals in the event, but Michael Johnson remained the only man with two gold medals.

Ali Khamis
Ali Khamis Abbas Ali Khamis (born 30 June 1995) is a Bahraini track and field athlete who competes mainly in the 400 metres sprint and 400 metres hurdles. His personal best for the flat event is 44.36 seconds, set in 2013, while his hurdles best is 49.55 seconds, set in 2014. He was the 2014 Asian Games champion in the hurdles and the runner-up in the sprint at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships