hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Diffeomorphism
In mathematics, a diffeomorphism is an isomorphism of differentiable manifolds. It is an invertible function that maps one differentiable manifold to another such that both the function and its inverse are continuously differentiable.

Simply connected space
In topology, a topological space is called simply connected (or 1-connected, or 1-simply connected) if it is path-connected and every path between two points can be continuously transformed into any other such path while preserving the two endpoints in question. Intuitively, this corresponds to a space that has no disjoint parts and no holes that go completely through it, because two paths going around different sides of such a hole cannot be continuously transformed into each other. The fundamental group of a topological space is an indicator of the failure for the space to be simply connected: a path-connected topological space is simply connected if and only if its fundamental group is trivial.
Drzewiecki
Drzewiecki (feminine: Drzewiecka; plural: Drzewieccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Drzewiecki (born 1947), English weightlifter

Gary Drzewiecki (born 1954), American businessman and politician

Jerzy Drzewiecki (1902–1990), Polish aeroplane constructor

Karol Drzewiecki (born 1995), Polish tennis player

Mirosław Drzewiecki (born 1956), Polish politician

Piotr Drzewiecki (footballer) (1950–2022), Polish footballer

Piotr Drzewiecki (mayor) (1865–1943), Polish politician

Ron Drzewiecki (1933–2015), American football player

Stanisław Drzewiecki (born 1987), Polish pianist

Stefan Drzewiecki (1844–1938), Polish scientist

Zbigniew Drzewiecki (1890–1971), Polish pianist

Gary Drzewiecki
Gary Drzewiecki (born October 29, 1954) is an American businessman, tree farmer and former politician.

Born in Pulaski, Wisconsin, Drzewiecki went to University of Wisconsin–Stout. Drzewiecki is an investment counselor and tree farmer. He served on the Pulaski Board of Trustees and was the Pulaski village president.

He served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican from 1993 to 2001. In November 2000, Drzewiecki was defeated in the general election. In 2006, Drewiecki ran for the Wisconsin State Assembly Republican primary election and narrowly lost the election.
Simon Gionet
Simon Gionet is a French Canadian film director. He is most noted for his short film Cayenne (2020), which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards.

9th Canadian Screen Awards
The 9th Canadian Screen Awards were presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television from 17–20 May 2021 to honour achievements in Canadian film, television, and digital media production in 2020. The presentations were held as a series of virtual events due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Most nominations were announced on 3 March 2021; however, the nominations and winners in sports broadcasting categories were announced at a later date. In the film categories, the film Blood Quantum received the most award nominations (10), and ultimately the most wins (6), while in the television categories, Schitt's Creek also received both the most award nominations (21) and wins (8).  No new winners were named for the Academy's annual special awards; instead, the honorees previously named in 2020, most notably Alex Trebek, were celebrated and highlighted.
The Bulleteers
The Bulleteers (1942) is the fifth of seventeen animated Technicolor short films based upon the DC Comics character of Superman, originally created by Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster. This animated short was created by Fleischer Studios. The story runs about eight minutes and covers Superman's adventures as he defends the city against a villainous gang called "The Bulleteers", who are equipped with a bullet-shaped rocket car. It was originally released on March 27, 1942.

Joe Shuster
Joseph Shuster (/ˈʃuːstər/ SHOO-stər; July 10, 1914 – July 30, 1992) was a Canadian-American comic book artist best known for co-creating the DC Comics character Superman, with Jerry Siegel, in Action Comics #1 (cover-dated June 1938).

Shuster was involved in a number of legal battles over ownership of the Superman character. His comic book career after Superman was relatively unsuccessful, and by the mid-1970s, Shuster had left the field completely due to partial blindness.

He and Siegel were inducted into both the comic book industry's Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1992 and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1993. In 2005, the Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association instituted the Joe Shuster Awards, named to honor the Canada-born artist.
Josh Clarke (baseball)
Joshua Baldwin Clarke (March 8, 1879 – July 2, 1962) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who played for five seasons. He played for the Louisville Colonels in 1898, the St. Louis Cardinals in 1905, the Cleveland Naps from 1908 to 1909, and the Boston Rustlers in 1911. He is the brother of National Baseball Hall of Famer Fred Clarke.

Louisville Colonels
The Louisville Colonels were a Major League Baseball team that played in the American Association (AA) throughout that league's ten-year existence from 1882 until 1891. They were known as the Louisville Eclipse from 1882 to 1884, and as the Louisville Colonels from 1885 to 1891; the latter name derived from the historic title of the Kentucky Colonel. After the AA folded in 1891, the Colonels joined the National League and played through the 1899 season.

"Colonels" was also the name of several minor league baseball teams that played in Louisville, Kentucky, in the 20th century.
OPS-20
OPS-20 is a two-dimensional radar manufactured by Japan Radio. It is compatible with the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and installed as an anti-water search radar on the Maritime Self-Defense Force's escort ship. Variations include OPS-20B, OPS-20C and OPS-20E.

The model numbers of the Maritime Self-Defense Force's electronic devices, including this machine, are generally based on the naming rules for military electronic devices of the U.S. military. It is for radar mounted on surface vessels, for detection / distance direction measurement / search.

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Japanese: 海上自衛隊, Hepburn: Kaijō Jieitai), abbreviated JMSDF (海自, Kaiji), also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the navy branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) after World War II. The JMSDF has a fleet of 164 ships, 346 aircraft and 50,800 personnel.
Switzerland Davis Cup team
The Switzerland men's national tennis team represents Switzerland in the Davis Cup tennis competition and is governed by Swiss Tennis.

In 2007, Switzerland competed in the World Group for the 13th consecutive year – the third longest ongoing streak – before being relegated after losing 3–2 against the Czech Republic.

Switzerland, with 20-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer and three-time Grand Slam champion and then-reigning Australian Open champion Stan Wawrinka on the team, won its first Davis Cup title in 2014.

Palexpo
Palexpo is a convention center in Geneva on the adjacent territory of the municipality of Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland. The buildings are owned by the canton of Geneva while the company is a semi-private foundation. The center is located close to Geneva International Airport. There are seven halls, and 102,000 square metres of exhibition space.
Slánoll
Slánoll, son of Ollom Fotla, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Fínnachta. It is said that there was no disease during his reign (his name is explained as Old Irish slán, meaning "whole, healthy" and oll, meaning "great, ample"). After a reign of fifteen, seventeen, or thirty years, he was found dead of unknown causes in his bed in Tara and was succeeded by his brother Géde Ollgothach. When his body was dug up forty years later by his son Ailill, it showed no sign of decomposition. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 895–880 BC, while the Annals of the Four Masters places it between 1257–1241 BC.

Hill of Tara
The Hill of Tara (Irish: Teamhair or Cnoc na Teamhrach) is a hill and ancient ceremonial and burial site near Skryne in County Meath,  Ireland. Tradition identifies the hill as the inauguration place and seat of the High Kings of Ireland; it also appears in Irish mythology. Tara consists of numerous monuments and earthworks—dating from the Neolithic to the Iron Age—including a passage tomb (the "Mound of the Hostages"), burial mounds, round enclosures, a standing stone (believed to be the Lia Fáil or "Stone of Destiny"), and a ceremonial avenue. There is also a church and graveyard on the hill. Tara forms part of a larger ancient landscape and Tara itself is a protected national monument under the care of the Office of Public Works, an agency of the Irish Government.
1998–99 Gold Cup
The 1998–99 Gold Cup was the 80th edition of the Gold Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.

The tournament was won by Glentoran for the 12th time, defeating Portadown 3–1 in the final at Windsor Park.

Windsor Park
The National Football Stadium at Windsor Park (officially the Clearer Twist National Stadium at Windsor Park for sponsorship reasons), or the National Football Stadium, also known as Windsor Park is a football stadium in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the home ground of Linfield who own the land the stadium is built on, while the Irish Football Association own and operate the stadium and pay Linfield an annual rental fee for the use of the land on behalf of the Northern Ireland national football team. The stadium is usually where the Irish Cup final is played.
Saint-Elzéar-de-Témiscouata
Saint-Elzéar-de-Témiscouata (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t‿ɛlzeaʁ də temiskwata]) is a municipality in the Témiscouata Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada.

Prior to January 19, 2002, it was known simply as Saint-Elzéar.

Témiscouata Regional County Municipality
Témiscouata (French pronunciation: [temiskwata]) is a regional county municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is located southeast of Rivière-du-Loup, bordering New Brunswick, and is centred on Lake Témiscouata.  Its seat is Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac.

Major industries include forestry, agriculture and maple syrup products.
Tim Wolf
Tim Wolf (born 25 January 1992) is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing with EV Zug in the National League (NL). Wolf made his European Elite debut during the 2010–11 season playing in the National League with the ZSC Lions.

EV Zug
EV Zug is a professional men's ice hockey team from Zug, Switzerland. The team competes in the National League (NL), the highest league in Switzerland. It plays its home games in the 7,800-seat OYM Hall.
Subhalakshmi Nandi
Subhalakshmi Nandi is an Indian gender equality campaigner and researcher. In 2019 she was on the BBC's 100 Women list.

Nandi led the women's economic portfolio at UN Women's Multi Country Office for India, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka. She then became Director of Policy Analysis at ICRW Asia, before joining the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) as Senior Program Officer for Gender Equality in India.

UN Women
The United Nations Programme for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women, is a United Nations agency charged with working for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women is charged with advocating for the rights of women and girls, and focusing on a number of issues, including violence against women and violence against LGBT people.

UN Women was established by a merger of the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM, established in 1976) and other agencies and became operational in 2011. The organization operates under a governance structure and has an executive board representing different regions. Former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet was its inaugural executive director and Jordanian Sima Sami Bahous is its current executive director. UN Women is a member of the UN Development Group.
Arnaud Malherbe
Arnaud Malherbe (born 20 November 1972) is a South African sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.

His personal best time is 44.59 seconds, achieved in March 1999 in Roodepoort. At the time, it was a South African Record. He has the distinction of being the first South African to break 45 seconds in the 400m and was national champion four consecutive times between 1996 and 1999.

Together with Jopie van Oudtshoorn, Hendrick Mokganyetsi and Adriaan Botha he also held the South African record in the 4 × 400 metres relay with 3:00.20 minutes, achieved at the 1999 World Championships in Seville. In those World Championships, he ran the fastest split ever recorded by a South African man, with 43.78s, helping his team win the bronze medal. In 1998, in the World Cup in Johannesburg, he was a member of the African 4x400m Relay Team who eventually received the Bronze medal, after disqualification of the USA team, due to doping violations.

1999 World Championships in Athletics
The 7th World Championships in Athletics (Spanish: Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo de 1999), a World Athletic Championships event held under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla, Seville, Spain, between the August 20 and August 29.

One of the main highlights of the games was the world record set in the 400 metres by Michael Johnson of the United States in a time of 43.18 seconds.
Euphrates Handmade Syrian Horses and Riders
The Euphrates Handmade Syrian Horses and Riders (EU_HSHRs) are zoomorphic clay figurines representing horses and horses with riders. They date from the late Iron Age period (mid 8th–7th centuries BCE) and were produced in the Middle Euphrates region, alongside anthropomorphic figures known as Euphrates Syrian Pillar Figurines (EU_SPFs).

Euphrates Region
Euphrates Region, formerly the Kobanî Canton, (Kurdish: Herêma Firatê; Arabic: إقليم الفرات; Classical Syriac: ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܦܪܬ, romanized: Ponyotho d'Prat) is an administrative region of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, comprising Ayn al-Arab District of the Aleppo Governorate alongside northern areas of Raqqa Governorate.

The region has two subordinate cantons, the Kobani Canton consisting of the Sarrin area (with the al-Jalabiya district subordinate to it) and the Kobani area (with the Şêran and the Qenaya Subdistricts subordinate to it), as well as the Tel Abyad Canton (with the Ain Issa and Suluk Subdistricts subordinate to it).
Perring baronets
There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Perring, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extinct while one is still extant.

Perring baronets of Membland (1808)

Perring baronets of Frensham Manor (1963)

Perring baronets of Membland (1808)
The Perring Baronetcy, of Membland in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 3 October 1808 for the Lord Mayor of London John Perring. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1920.
Lamarca
Lamarca or LaMarca is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony LaMarca, American musician

Carla Lamarca (born 1982), Brazilian musician

Carlos Lamarca (1937–1971), Brazilian communist

Dolors Lamarca (born 1943), Spanish philologist

Guillermo Lamarca (born 1949), Argentine rugby union player and coach

Iñigo Lamarca (born 1959), Spanish lawyer

Roberto Lamarca (1959–2017), Venezuelan actor

Russell LaMarca, American politician

Tania Lamarca (born 1980), Spanish rhythmic gymnast

Dolors Lamarca
Dolors Lamarca y Morell (Granollers, Vallès Oriental, 19 October 1943) is a Catalan librarian and philologist. She has led the Service of Libraries and Bibliographic Heritage of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and has directed the National Library of Catalonia. Widow of Antoni Comas i Pujol, with whom she had three daughters.
Mount Kongō
Mount Kongō (金剛山, Kongō-san) is a 1,125-metre-high (3,691 ft) mountain in the Kongō Range in the Kawachi region of Osaka Prefecture, Kansai, Japan.  It is near Mount Yamato Katsuragi.

The mountain has lent its name to a series of naval ships and ship classes: the Imperial Japanese Navy's 1877 ironclad Kongō; the 1912 battleship Kongō, the name ship of her class; and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force's current destroyer Kongō (DDG-173), also the name ship of her class.

Kawachi Province
Kawachi Province (河内国, Kawachi no Kuni; Japanese pronunciation: [kaꜜ.wa.tɕi (no kɯ.ɲi)], locally [ka.wa.tɕiꜜ]) was a province of Japan in the eastern part of modern Osaka Prefecture. It originally held the southwestern area that was split off into Izumi Province. It was also known as Kashū (河州).
Timothy J. Carter
Timothy Jarvis Carter (August 18, 1800 – March 14, 1838) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Bethel in the Maine district of Massachusetts on August 18, 1800. He attended the town schools of Bethel, studied law in Northampton, Massachusetts, was admitted to the bar in 1826 and commenced practice in Rumford, Maine.  He moved to Paris, Maine, in 1827 and continued the practice of law.

He was appointed secretary of the Maine State Senate in 1833, was a county attorney 1833–1837.  He was elected as a Democrat to the 25th United States Congress and served from March 4, 1837, until his death in Washington, D.C., on March 14, 1838.

Carter's siblings included Luther C. Carter, who also served in Congress.

25th United States Congress
The 25th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1837, to March 4, 1839, during the first two years of Martin Van Buren's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1830 United States census. Both houses of congress had a Democratic majority.
Tozan, Artuklu
Tozan (Kurdish: Xubêr) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mîlan tribe. It had a population of 193 in 2021.

Mardin Province
Mardin Province (Turkish: Mardin ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mêrdîn; Arabic: محافظة ماردين; Classical Syriac: ܡܪܕܝܢ ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ) is a province and metropolitan municipality in Turkey. Its area is 8,780 km2, and its population is 870,374 (2022). The largest city in the province is Kızıltepe, while the capital Mardin is the second largest city.
John Galvin (hurler)
John Galvin (born 1953) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Waterford senior team.

The son of All-Ireland-medal winner Willie Galvin, he joined the team during the 1972 championship and became a regular player until his retirement at the end of the 1986 championship.  During that time Galvin appeared in numerous Munster finals but ended his career without any major honours. He was Waterford's first recipient of an All-Star award in 1974, adding a second accolade in 1982.

At club level Galvin enjoyed a successful career with Portlaw, winning four county club championship winners' medals.

Portlaw GAA
Portlaw GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Portlaw, County Waterford, Ireland. The club enters teams in both codes.  Portlaw have been quite successful in hurling having won the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship on 6 occasions. They currently play both intermediate hurling and football in Waterford.
Manfred Schmorde
Manfred Schmorde (born 18 September 1946 in Großsteinberg, Saxony) is a German rower. He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo and won medals at international rowing competitions.

Parthenstein
Parthenstein (German pronunciation: [ˈpaʁtn̩ʃtaɪn]) is a municipality in the Leipzig district in Saxony, Germany. It was created in 1994 by the merger of the former municipalities Grethen, Großsteinberg, Klinga and Pomßen.
Paul Price (American football)
Paul Price (born c. 1961) is an American college football coach.  He served as the head football coach at West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Montgomery, West Virginia from 1996 to 1998 and at Concord University in Athens, West Virginia from 2016 to 2019.
Served as the Specials Teams and Linebackers coach at West Virginia State University from 2020 until June 2023. Became Defensive coordinator at Berkeley Springs High School in 2023 through 2024. He was the Physical Education teacher for Paw Paw Schools in WV 2023-2025.  In 2024 he was an Assistant Track Coach at Paw Paw High School primarily working with throwers. March 2025 named Associate Head Coach and Defensive Coordinator at his Alma mater West Virginia Wesleyan College his third coaching stent at the school.

Athens, West Virginia
Athens is a town in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 944 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bluefield micropolitan area which has a population of 107,578. Athens is the home of Concord University.
Hartshorne Island
Hartshorne Island (64°47′S 64°23′W﻿ / ﻿64.783°S 64.383°W﻿ / -64.783; -64.383) is an island between Dakers Island and Howard Island in the eastern Joubin Islands, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Sidney G. Hartshorne, Master of RV Hero on her first Antarctic voyage to Palmer Station in 1968.

RV Hero
46°37′17″N 123°56′44″W﻿ / ﻿46.621339°N 123.945491°W﻿ / 46.621339; -123.945491

RV Hero was a research vessel that operated in Antarctica for the National Science Foundation between 1968 and 1984. She was decommissioned in 1984 and partially sank in 2017 after a storm in Bay Center, Washington.
HMS Mansfield
Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Mansfield:

HMS Mansfield (1914), a Hawthorn M-class destroyer launched in 1914, sold for breaking up in 1921. and named for Captain Charles Mansfield who commanded HMS Minotaur at the Battle of Trafalgar.

HMS Mansfield (G76), previously USS Evans (DD-78) launched in 1918, transferred from the US Navy in 1940 as a Town-class destroyer, decommissioned in 1944; named for towns of that name in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Hawthorn M-class destroyer
The Hawthorn M (or Mansfield) Class were a class of two destroyers built for the Royal Navy under the pre-war 1913-14 Programme for World War I service.

They were similar to the Admiralty M class, but completed to a modified design by Hawthorn Leslie and Company, Hebburn on Tyne. They had four funnels instead of the three funnels of the Admiralty design; as a consequence, they were the last four-funnelled destroyers (apart from Leaders) to be built for the Royal Navy. The midships 4 inch gun was shipped between the second and third funnels. Both ships were laid down on 9 July 1914 and completed in 1915. Both survived the war and were scrapped in 1921,

Hawthorn Leslie subsequently received orders for two further M class destroyers as part of the large batch of orders placed in May 1915, but these two - Pidgeon and Plover - were built to the Admiralty M class design.