hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Petacas
Petacas is a lava dome in the departments of Cauca and Nariño, Colombia.

Doña Juana and  Las Animas volcanoes lie nearby. These volcanoes are all located between the El Tablón Fault to the west and the San Jerónimo Fault to the east.

Nariño Department
Nariño (Spanish pronunciation: [naˈɾiɲo]) is a department of Colombia named after independence leader Antonio Nariño. Its capital is Pasto. It is in the west of the country, bordering Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean.

Nariño has a diverse geography and varied climate according to altitude: hot in the plains of the Pacific and cold in the mountains, where most of the population resides, a situation that is repeated in a north-south direction. Other important cities include Tumaco and Ipiales.
Richard Auldon Clark
Richard Auldon Clark is an American conductor specializing in music by contemporary composers.  He is Conductor and music director of both the Manhattan Chamber Orchestra, which he founded in 1987, and the Butler Symphony Orchestra.  He has premiered over 100 works and recorded over 40 CDs.  His repertoire is of little known older works and new music by such composers as Randall Thompson, Victor Herbert, Michael Schelle, Henry Cowell, Alan Hovhaness, Lukas Foss, David Amram, Dave Soldier, Miho Sasaki and Osvaldo Lacerda.  He also performs music of earlier periods, including works by Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Ibert, Verdi, and others. He is founder / music director of the annual Finger Lakes Summer Chamber Music Festival in upstate New York. He is also the head of the orchestral program at the Jordan College of Fine Arts at Butler University.

David Sulzer
David Sulzer (born November 6, 1956) is an American neuroscientist and musician. He is a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in the departments of psychiatry, neurology, and pharmacology. Sulzer's laboratory investigates the interaction between the synapses of the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia, including the dopamine system, in habit formation, planning, decision making, and diseases of the system.  His lab has developed the first means to optically measure neurotransmission, and has introduced new hypotheses of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease, and changes in synapses that produce autism  and habit learning.

Under the stage name Dave Soldier, he is known as a composer and musician in a variety of genres including avant-garde, classical, and jazz. The intersection between these careers was detailed in a 2023 New Yorker profile.
Amphinomida
Amphinomida is an order of marine polychaetes. The order contains two families:

Amphinomidae Lamarck, 1818

Euphrosinidae Williams, 1852

The fossil record of this taxon (not abundant in annelids overall because this taxon lacks a mineralized skeleton) formerly included Palaeocampa anthrax Meek & Worthen, 1865 from the Late Carboniferous site of Montceau-les-Mines. However, this genus was redescribed as an aysheaiid lobopodian in 2025.

Aysheaiidae
Aysheaiidae is a family of lobopodians known from the Cambrian, Ordovician, and Carboniferous. This family contains at most four genera, the type genus Aysheaia, the fragmentary Hadranax (although this may not be a member of the family), the aberrant Palaeocampa, and an undescribed Ordovician fossil from the Soom Shale.
Symphony No. 10 (Haydn)
The Symphony No. 10 in D major, Hoboken I/10, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. The symphony may have been written as early as 1757 but no later than 1761, probably for the small, but resourceful orchestra of Count Morzin.

It is scored for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and continuo. Like many of his early symphonies, the work is in three movements:

Symphony
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning common today: a work usually consisting of multiple distinct sections or movements, often four, with the first movement in sonata form. Symphonies are almost always scored for an orchestra consisting of a string section (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments which altogether number about 30 to 100 musicians. Symphonies are notated in a musical score, which contains all the instrument parts. Orchestral musicians play from parts which contain just the notated music for their own instrument. Some symphonies also contain vocal parts (e.g., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, or Mahler's Second Symphony).
Akhundov
Akhundov  is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Mirza Fatali Akhundov, writer

Rashadat Akhundov, activist

Suleyman Sani Akhundov, journalist, author and teacher

Vali Akhundov, politician and scientist

Ruhulla Akhundov, politician

Arif Akhundov, sprinter

Ruhulla Akhundov
Ruhulla Akhundov (Azerbaijani: Руһулла Әли оғлу Ахундов, romanized: Ruhulla Əli oğlu Axundov; 1 January 1897 – 21 April 1938) was an Azerbaijani Soviet politician, publisher and journalist who was the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan from 1925 to 1926, under the Soviet leadership of Joseph Stalin.
Dunbar baronets of Mochrum (1694)
The Dunbar baronetcy, of Mochrum, Wigtownshire, was created for James Dunbar in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 29 March 1694. He married, firstly, Isabel Nicholson, daughter of the 2nd of the Nicolson Baronets of Carnock (1636), and through her came into the estate of Plean, Stirlingshire.

Plean
Plean is a village, in the Stirling council area of central Scotland, located on the main A9 road from Falkirk. At the 2001 census, Plean had a population of 1,740. Plean has some historic buildings, some council houses and an estate.
Code 8 (2016 film)
Code 8 is a 2016 American-Canadian short science fiction action film directed by Jeff Chan, co-written by Chan and Chris Paré.  Starring Robbie Amell, Stephen Amell and Sung Kang, the film was expanded into a feature-length project, also titled Code 8.

The film is a futuristic vision taking place in a world where 4% of the population are born with some type of superhuman ability. Instead of being billionaire superheroes, most "specials" live in poverty and resort to crime, forcing the police to become more militarized.

Stephen Amell
Stephen Adam Amell (born May 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor. He came to prominence for playing the lead role of Oliver Queen on the CW superhero series Arrow (2012–2020), based on DC Comics. Amell also appeared in subsequent Arrowverse franchise media, along with reprising his role in various video games. Following the conclusion of Arrow, Amell landed the lead roles in both the Starz drama series Heels (2021–2023), and Suits LA, the sequel to Suits.

Outside of television, Amell portrayed Casey Jones in the superhero film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (2016). He co-produced and starred in Code 8 and its sequel Code 8: Part II with his cousin Robbie Amell. He has also made a number of appearances in the professional wrestling circuit.
The Jazz Piano Book
The Jazz Piano Book is a method book written by Mark Levine. It was first published on January 1, 1989. It aims to summarise the musical theory, including jazz harmony, required by an aspiring jazz pianist.

Its target readership appears to be reading musicians who are new to jazz, implicitly classical musicians—there is very little discussion of physical pianistic technique, and only a very brief summary of musical intervals intended as a refresher. Another significant omission is any discussion of post-stride solo piano techniques—it is generally assumed that a bass player will be present to provide a root for the voicings that are discussed.

The book covers a range of topics including left-hand voicings, scales and modes, improvisation, chords and comping. Much of the book involves musical theory, as Mark Levine states in the introduction. Jazz standards are cited frequently, often with notated examples, to help to explain a particular topic or idea.

Root (chord)
In music theory, the root of a chord is the note that names and typifies the chord. Tertian chords are named based on (1) their root, (2) their quality (assumed to be major if no quality is named), and (3) their extensions, if any (assumed to be a triad if no extensions are named). For example, a C chord refers to a C major triad, a major triad built on the note C, which is its root.

The root of a tertian chord is the note on which the subsequent thirds are stacked (though on occasion, some of the notes in the stack may be omitted). For instance, the root of the E minor triad is E, independent of the vertical placement of the three notes that compose it (i.e., E, G, and B).

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Dança dos Famosos season 3
Dança dos Famosos 3 was the third season of the Brazilian reality television show Dança dos Famosos which premiered on May 14, 2006 on Rede Globo.

Olympic athlete Robson Caetano & Ivonete Liberato won the competition over Zorra Total cast member Stepan Nercessian & Michelle Cerbino.

Robson Caetano
Robson Caetano da Silva (born September 4, 1964 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian sprinter. He participated in four consecutive Olympic Summer Games (1984, 1988, 1992, 1996) and won the bronze medal over 200 metres in the 1988 Seoul Olympics as well as in the 4×100 m relay in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

Da Silva won three victories at World Cup competitions (1985, 1989, and 1992) over 200 m. He set two South American records over 100 metres and five over 200 m. In 1989, he was ranked No. 1 in the world with a time of 19.96 s over 200 m. His personal best of 10.00 makes him the fourth fastest South American in history.

Regarding performance-enhancing drugs, Da Silva has stated he decided "not to take [them] and lose because it was a matter of character [and] dignity".
Muiredach's High Cross
Muiredach's High Cross is a high cross from the 10th or possibly 9th century, located at the ruined monastic site of Monasterboice, in County Louth, Ireland. There are two other high crosses at Monasterboice; in local terms Muiredach's cross is also known as the South Cross. Muiredach's cross is the most impressive surviving example of early medieval Irish stonework, and the crosses at Monasterboice have been said to be Ireland's greatest contribution to European sculpture.

County Louth
County Louth (/laʊð/ LOWDH; Irish: Contae Lú) is a coastal county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of Meath to the south, Monaghan to the west, Armagh to the north and Down to the north-east, across Carlingford Lough. It is the smallest county in Ireland by land area and the 17th most populous, with just over 139,100 residents as of 2022. The county is named after the village of Louth. Louth County Council is the local authority for the county.
Lefrançois
Lefrançois or LeFrançois (French pronunciation: [lə fʁɑ̃swa]) is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Anne-Marie LeFrançois (born 1977), Canadian skier

Cathy LeFrançois (born 1971), Canadian professional bodybuilder

Charles Lefrançois (born 1972), Canadian Olympic high jumper

J.-Eugène Lefrançois (1896–1979), Québécois industrialist and politician

Laurent Lefrançois (born 1974), French composer

Marc LeFrançois (born 1939), Canadian business executive; former president and CEO of Via Rail Canada

Nicolas Lefrançois (1794–1866), Canadian surveyor

Nicolas Lefrançois (cyclist) (born 1987), French cyclist

Roselyne Lefrançois (born 1950), French politician

Sabrina Lefrançois (born 1980), French Olympic figure skater

Catherine LeFrançois
Catherine "Cathy" LeFrançois (formerly Priest), (born February 12, 1971) is a professional female bodybuilder and figure competitor from Canada. She was ranked as the 10th best female bodybuilder in the  IFBB Pro Women's Bodybuilding Ranking List, as of 2013.
Luke Ouellette
Lucien "Luke" Ouellette ECA (born July 22, 1953) is a Canadian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Innisfail-Sylvan Lake as a Progressive Conservative.

Executive Council of Alberta
The Executive Council of Alberta (the Cabinet) is a body of ministers of the Crown in right of Alberta, who along with the lieutenant governor, exercises the powers of the Government of Alberta. Ministers are selected by the premier and typically (but not always) sit as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). It is the provincial equivalent to the federal Cabinet of Canada.
USS Tonkawa
USS Tonkawa is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:

USS Tonkawa (ATA-176) was laid down as ATR-103 on 30 January 1944 at Orange, Texas.

Tonkawa (YTB-710), a Hisada-class tugboat, was slated to be built at San Pedro, California, by the Bethlehem Steel Co., but the contract for her construction was canceled on 1 October 1945.

USS Tonkawa (YTB-786), a Natick-class tugboat serving from 1966 to 2000.

Orange, Texas
Orange is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Texas, United States. The population was 19,324 at the 2020 census. It is the easternmost city in Texas, located on the Sabine River at the border with Louisiana, and is 113 miles (182 km) from Houston. Orange is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area. Founded in 1836, it is a deep-water port to the Gulf of Mexico.
A rising tide lifts all boats
"A rising tide lifts all boats" is an aphorism associated with the idea that an improved economy will benefit all participants and that economic policy, particularly government economic policy, should therefore focus on broad economic efforts.

The expression has also been used to highlight economic inequality, with the sentiment that the rising tide is primarily lifting expensive boats such as yachts, by politicians including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, British Labour Party MP Ed Miliband, and New Zealand Labour Party MP David Parker.

Economic policy
The economy of governments covers the systems for setting levels of taxation, government budgets, the money supply and interest rates as well as the labour market, national ownership, and many other areas of government interventions into the economy.

Most factors of economic policy can be divided into either fiscal policy, which deals with government actions regarding taxation and spending, or monetary policy, which deals with central banking actions regarding the money supply and interest rates.

Such policies are often influenced by international institutions like the International Monetary Fund or World Bank as well as political beliefs and the consequent policies of parties.
Olena Pakholchyk
Olena Ivanivna Pakholchyk (Ukrainian: Олена Іванівна Пахольчик; born 2 November 1964 in Pavlodar Region, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian sailor.

At the 1996 470-European-Sailing-Championship she won with her Partner Ruslana Taran the gold medal.

1996 470 European Championships
The 1996 470-European-Sailing-Championship was held between June 6 and 15 1996. It was discharged before Hayling Island.

And was extended in both a women's and a men's competition 470-boat class, in which the Russian men Berezkin / Burmatnow and among women the Ukrainians Taran / Pakholchyk after twelve races the European title won.
The Psychedelic Swamp
The Psychedelic Swamp is the eighth album by psychedelic rock band Dr. Dog. It was recorded in 2001 and intended to be their debut album, but was rehashed, reproduced, and eventually released on February 5, 2016.  It is the band's fourth release on the Anti- record label, and is a revamped version of their unreleased debut LP. The album was produced and engineered by Nathan Sabatino.

Anti- (record label)
Anti- is an American record label founded in 1999 as a sister label to Epitaph Records.

Founded by Andy Kaulkin, Anti- first gained attention by releasing Tom Waits's Grammy Award–winning Mule Variations in 1999. Other veteran recording artists such as rhythm and blues singers Solomon Burke, Bettye LaVette, Mavis Staples and Marianne Faithfull have signed to Anti- after leaving other labels.
Milton Avery
Milton Clark Avery (/ˈeɪvəri/; March 7, 1885 – January 3, 1965) was an American modern painter. Born in Altmar, New York, he moved to Connecticut in 1898 and later to New York City. He was the husband of artist Sally Michel Avery and the father of artist March Avery.

Xavier Hufkens
Xavier Hufkens Gallery is a contemporary art gallery founded by Belgian art dealer Xavier Hufkens (born 1965). The gallery has three locations in Brussels and represents an international roster of some forty emerging, mid-career, and established artists, as well as a number of estates.
Juan Ibaibarriaga
Juan Bautista Ibaibarriaga (29 August 1898 – 23 March 1925) was a Spanish footballer who usually played as a midfielder for Arenas de Getxo. The highlight of his career was scoring one of the winning goals of the 1919 Copa del Rey Final as Arenas defeated the powerful FC Barcelona 5–2. Like many other Arenas Club players of that time, he played a few games for the Biscay national team, participating in both the 1922–23 and the 1923–24 Prince of Asturias Cups, an official inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. Both campaigns ended in narrow defeats to Asturias (3–4) and Catalonia (0–1).

1922–23 Prince of Asturias Cup
The 1922–23 Prince of Asturias Cup was the fifth tournament of the Prince of Asturias Cup, which is an inter-regional football competition contested by the regional selections of Spain.

The pre-favourites to win were the Catalan team because at that time they had great international figures such as the Spanish goalkeeper Ricardo Zamora or the Barcelona players Josep Samitier, the Filipino Paulino Alcántara and the Argentine Emili Sagi-Barba, but instead, they were knocked out in the semi-finals by the eventual champions Asturias, who defeated Galicia in the final 3–1, courtesy of a second-half brace from José Luis Zabala.
Vivian McPeak
Vivian McPeak (born 1958) is an American peace, social justice activist, cannabis rights activist, and musician in Seattle, Washington. Mcpeak founded the Peace Heathens in 1988, a Seattle community action group. McPeak and Gary Cooke organized the first Seattle Hempfest in 1991, the 2-day event has grown to become the world's largest cannabis policy reform rally. McPeak, who is director of Hempfest, performed with the rock band Stickerbush in the 1980s.

High Times
High Times is an American cannabis culture brand that first gained success as a monthly magazine. Founded in 1974 by Tom Forçade, the magazine advocated the legalization of cannabis and related counterculture ideas, eventually expanding to include the media divisions High Times Books and High Times Records.

High Times magazine was published by Trans-High Corporation (THC) from 1974 to 2016. Hightimes Holding Corp. acquired THC and the magazine in 2017; financial difficulties forced the magazine to cease publication in 2024. Josh Kesselman, founder of RAW Rolling Papers, purchased the magazine, Cannabis Cups and all associated assets in 2025 for $3.5 million.
Mike Bishop (baseball)
Michael David Bishop (November 5, 1958 – February 8, 2005) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. Listed at 6' 2", 188 lb., Bishop batted and threw right handed. He was born in Santa Maria, California.

The California Angels selected Bishop in the 12th round of the 1976 MLB draft. He then signed as a free agent with the New York Mets in 1983, appearing for them in just three games in his only season in the majors, while hitting .125 (1-for-8) with a double and two runs scored.

Besides catching, Bishop also played the four infield positions and as a corner outfielder during eight Minor League seasons spanning 1976–1983.

In between, he played winter ball with the Navegantes del Magallanes club of the Venezuelan Winter League in the 1981-82 season.

Bishop died in 2005 in Bakersfield, California, at the age of 46.

Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
The Venezuelan Professional Baseball League (Spanish: Liga Venezolana de Béisbol Profesional, or LVBP) is the top-level professional baseball league in Venezuela. The league's champion takes part in the Caribbean Series each year.
Loch Morie
Loch Morie is a large mountain loch in Easter Ross, roughly 11.5 km northwest of Alness. It is the source of the River Averon which runs through the town before entering the Cromarty Firth.

The name derives from the Scottish Gaelic mòr, meaning "big" i.e. "Big Loch".

At the loch's east end, where the River Averon begins, there is a small stony island which was believed to be the remains of a crannog, following archaeological surveys in 1931 and 1989. However, a 2023 survey by the North of Scotland Archaeological Survey found no evidence of artificial structures on or around the island, suggesting it is a natural feature.

Loch Morie was chosen as part of a 1902 bathymetrical study by Sir John Murray, the "father of modern oceanography". It sits in a mixed bed of psammite and pelite.

Today, the loch is a popular site for angling, with ample stocks of brown trout, ferox trout, salmon, and Arctic char.

Ferox trout
Ferox trout (Salmo ferox) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Salmonidae, the chars, trouts, salmons and graylings. This species is found in and endemic to freshwater lakes in Great Britain and Ireland.
Ropner baronets of Thorp Perrow (1952)
The Ropner baronetcy, of Thorp Perrow in the North Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 31 January 1952 for Leonard Ropner, for many years Conservative Member of Parliament for Sedgefield and Barkston Ash. He was the son of William Ropner, third son of the 1st Baronet of the 1904 creation.

As of 2026, the title is dormant.

Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)
Sedgefield was a constituency in County Durham represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 1918 to 1974 and again from 1983 to 2024. Its final Member of Parliament (MP) was Paul Howell of the Conservative Party, who held the seat from 2019 until its abolition for the 2024 general election.

From 1983 to 2007, its MP was Tony Blair, who served as Prime Minister from 1997 to 2007.

Under the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to major boundary changes, though retaining the town of Sedgefield, the constituency was reformed as Newton Aycliffe and Spennymoor to reflect the two largest communities in the revised seat.
Albufera sauce
Albufera sauce (French: sauce Albuféra) is a daughter sauce of French cuisine. It is based on a suprême sauce, which itself derives from the mother sauce velouté.

Escoffier shares a recipe in Le Guide culinaire which consists of a base of suprême sauce to which is added meat glaze in order to lend the latter an ivory-white tint which characterizes it. It is served chiefly with poultry and  sweetbreads. Louis Gabriel Suchet (1770–1826), one of Napoleon's generals and Marshal of France for a time, was named duc d'Albufera after a lake near Valencia, Spain, to mark his victory there during the Peninsular War. Marie-Antoine Carême created several dishes in the duke's honor, including duck, beef, and the sauce that accompanies this chicken.

Le guide culinaire
Le Guide Culinaire (French pronunciation: [lə ɡid kylinɛːʁ]) is Georges Auguste Escoffier's 1903 French restaurant cuisine cookbook, his first. It is regarded as a classic and still in print. Escoffier developed the recipes while working at the Savoy, Ritz and Carlton hotels from the late 1880s to the time of publication. The hotels and restaurants Escoffier worked in were on the cutting edge of modernity, doing away with many overwrought elements of the Victorian era while serving the elite of society.