hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development
The African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development (shortened as ACMAD) is an African weather office based in Niamey, Niger.

It was established in 1987 by the UNECA and the WMO. It has 53 member countries and cooperates with WMO, EUMETSAT and ECMWF.

European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by most of the nations of Europe. It is based at three sites: Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom; Bologna, Italy; and Bonn, Germany. It operates one of the largest supercomputer complexes in Europe and the world's largest archive of numerical weather prediction data.
Bush bread
Bush bread, or seedcakes, refers to the bread made by Aboriginal Australians by crushing seeds into a dough that is then baked. The bread is high in protein and carbohydrate, and forms part of a balanced traditional diet. It is also sometimes referred to as damper, although damper is more commonly used to describe the bread made by non-Indigenous people.

With the arrival of Europeans and pre-milled white flour, this bread-making process has almost disappeared (although women were still recorded to be making seedcakes in Central Australia in the 1970s). The tradition of cooking bread in hot coals continues today.

Bread-making was a woman's task. It was generally carried out by several women at once, due to its labour-intensive nature. It involved collecting seasonal grains, legumes, roots or nuts, and preparing these into flour and then dough, or directly into a dough. One of the traditional ingredients was the seeds of kangaroo grass.

Central Australia
Central Australia, also sometimes referred to as the Red Centre, is an inexactly defined region associated with the geographic centre of Australia. In its narrowest sense it describes a region that is limited to the town of Alice Springs and its immediate surrounds including the MacDonnell Ranges. Commonly, it refers to an area up to 600 km (370 mi) from Alice Springs, in every direction. In its broadest use it can include almost any region in inland Australia that has remained relatively undeveloped, and in this sense is synonymous with the term Outback.

In a modern, more formal sense it can refer to the administrative region used by the Northern Territory government, as of 2022.

Centralia is another term associated with the area, most commonly used by locals.
John Keells IT
John Keells IT, also known as JKIT formerly John Keells Computer Services is a software company that is developing software primarily for the aviation and leisure industries. It is headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It also operates Offshore Development Centers (ODCs) in Dubai and Scandinavia.

JKCS is a subsidiary of John Keells Holdings (JKH), which is one of the largest business conglomerates in Sri Lanka. JKCS is one of the three IT related companies operated under John Keells Holdings. These are John Keells Computer Services (JKCS), John Keells Office Automation (JKOA) Limited and John Keells Business Process Outsourcing Ltd (JKBPO).

Some of its major clients include the Emirates airline, SriLankan Airlines, Air Arabia, Qatar Airways, Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), and Keells Hotel Management Systems Ltd (KHMS). The Skywards passenger rewards system for Emirates was also developed by JKCS; SriLankan Airlines used the same system when it was under Emirates ownership.

Qatar Airways
Qatar Airways Company Q.C.S.C. (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية القطرية, al-Qaṭariyya), operating as Qatar Airways, is the flag carrier of Qatar. It was established by the government of Qatar in 1993, and has been 100% state-owned since 2013. Headquartered in the Qatar Airways Tower in Doha, the airline operates a hub-and-spoke network, with 170 international routes from its base at Hamad International Airport.  The airline currently operates a fleet of more than 200 aircraft. Qatar Airways Group employs more than 43,000 people. The carrier has been a member of the Oneworld alliance since October 2013, and the official company slogan has been "Going Places Together", since 2015. The airline has faced controversies over employee pay and working conditions, as well as accusations of bribery to European politicians.
Marcel Ichac
Marcel Ichac (22 October 1906 – 9 April 1994) was a French alpinist, explorer, photographer and film director. Born in Rueil-Malmaison, France, Ichac was one of the first people to introduce electronic music in cinema using the ondes Martenot instrument for Karakoram (1936) and released the first French short in CinemaScope, Nouveaux Horizons (1953). He also accompanied the French Alpine Club's 1950 expedition that climbed Annapurna led by Maurice Herzog, which included climbing luminaries Lionel Terray, Louis Lachenal and Gaston Rébuffat.

Exploration
Exploration is the process of exploring, an activity which has some expectation of discovery. Organised exploration is largely a human activity, but exploratory activity is common to most organisms capable of directed locomotion and the ability to learn, and has been described in, amongst others, social insects foraging behaviour, where feedback from returning individuals affects the activity of other members of the group.
El Satanico Dr. Cadillac
El Satanico Dr. Cadillac (Spanish for The Satanic Dr. Cadillac) Released in 1989 is the fourth studio album from the Argentine Ska, reggae band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs.

In 1989, begins a period of creative downhill along with the economic crisis that Argentina was going through, this got reflected in sales and quality of production of this album.

The album's (and title track's) title come from the Spanish title for the James Bond film Dr. No, "El Satánico Dr. No" (The Satanic Dr. No).

Vicentico
Gabriel Julio Fernández Capello (born July 24, 1964), better known as Vicentico, is an Argentine musician and composer. Co-founder and vocalist of the band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs along with Flavio Cianciarulo. He was part of the group since its creation in 1984 to the year 2001, when he began a solo career as a singer. Vicentico won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 2021 for El Pozo Brillante and Best Rock Song for "Ahora 1".

He lives with his wife, actress Valeria Bertuccelli, and their sons Florián and Vicente.
Tuen Mun District
The Tuen Mun District (Chinese: 屯門區) is one of the 18 administrative districts of Hong Kong. As of 2025, the population was 545,000, of which 64,000 were under the age of 18. Part of the district is the Tuen Mun New Town (or simply Tuen Mun), which contains one of the largest residential areas in the New Territories.

Castle Peak Bay
Castle Peak Bay (Chinese: 青山灣) is a bay outside Tuen Mun. Tuen Mun River empties into the bay. In the past, many Tanka fishermen harboured at the bay.

In 1513, explorer Jorge Álvares arrived in the Pearl River Delta and started a Portuguese settlement, Tamão. One source specifically states that it was located at the "bay of Tunmen ... now called Castle Peak".

There are several barbecue sites and recreation facilities near the bay including the Castle Peak Beach and other beaches. Castle Peak Bay is served by MTR Bus routes K51, K58, Kowloon Motor Bus 52X and 53.
Dixon Peak (South Georgia)
Dixon Peak (54°3′S 38°1′W﻿ / ﻿54.050°S 38.017°W﻿ / -54.050; -38.017) is a steep-sided peak rising to 420 metres (1,380 ft) at the southern end of Paryadin Ridge, 1 nautical mile (2 km) north of Cape Paryadin, South Georgia. It was roughly charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery in the period 1926–30, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Lieutenant John B. Dixon, Royal Navy, surveying officer on HMS Owen, which surveyed the area in 1960–61.

Undine Harbour
Undine Harbour (54°02′24″S 37°57′45″W﻿ / ﻿54.0400°S 37.9626°W﻿ / -54.0400; -37.9626﻿ (Undine Harbour)) is a small bay at the head of the embayment between Cape Paryadin and Cape Chaplin on the south coast of South Georgia.
Phrynopus oblivius
Phrynopus oblivius is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to central Peru and only known from near its type locality near Maraynioc, in the Tarma Province, Junín Region, at about 3,210–3,220 m (10,530–10,560 ft) asl. It is known from a collection in 2005; there has been no later surveys for the species.

Department of Junín
Junín (Spanish pronunciation: [xuˈnin]; Quechua: Sunin) is a department of Peru. It is located in the central highlands and westernmost Peruvian Amazon. It is governed by a regional government. Its capital is Huancayo.
Bílek
Bílek (feminine: Bílková) is a Czech surname. It was derived from the Czech word bílý ('white') and probably referred to the colour of the skin, hair or beard. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Bílek (1941–2017), Czech athlete

Dagmar Bílková (born 1967), Czech-Slovak sport shooter

František Bílek (1872–1941), Czech sculptor

Hynek Bílek (born 1981), Czech ice dancer

István Bilek (1932–2010), Hungarian chess grandmaster

Jaroslav Bílek (born 1971), Czech cyclist

Jiří Bílek (born 1983), Czech footballer

Marek Bílek (born 1973), Czech discus thrower

Marcela Bilek (born 1968), Australian physicist

Martin Bílek (1973–2000), Czech shot putter

Michal Bílek (born 1965), Czech football player and manager

Roman Bílek (born 1967), Czech race walker

Rosa Junck, born Růžena Bílková (1850–1929), Czech Esperantist and educator

Vítězslav Bílek (born 1983), Czech ice hockey player

Marek Bílek
Marek Bílek (born 7 January 1973) is a Czech retired discus thrower.

He was born in Prague and represented the club Dukla Prague. He won the bronze medal at the 1992 World Junior Championships and competed at the 1996 Olympic Games without reaching the final. He became Czech champion in 1995.

His personal best throw was 62.40 metres, achieved in 1996.

He is the twin brother of Martin Bílek.
Dafydd Alaw
Dafydd Alaw (fl. 1550) was a Welsh poet about whom little is known. He is thought to have been a native of the Isle of Anglesey and a bardic disciple of Lewys Môn (as he commemorated him in an elegy). His surviving works (c. 1535–70) are mainly cywyddau and awdlau which praise members of some of the principal county families of Anglesey.

Elegy
An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead. However, according to The Oxford Handbook of the Elegy, "for all of its pervasiveness ... the 'elegy' remains remarkably ill defined: sometimes used as a catch-all to denominate texts of a somber or pessimistic tone, sometimes as a marker for textual monumentalizing, and sometimes strictly as a sign of a lament for the dead".
Shanti Bhushan
Shanti Bhushan (11 November 1925 – 31 January 2023) was an Indian politician and lawyer. He served as the Law Minister of India holding office at the Ministry of Law and Justice from 1977 to 1979 in the Morarji Desai Ministry. He was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India. Bhushan was a member of many prominent political parties, such as the Aam Aadmi Party, Bharatiya Janata Party, Janata Party and Indian National Congress. He and his son Prashant Bhushan were jointly placed at the 74th position in a list of the most powerful Indians published by The Indian Express in 2009.

Desai ministry
The Morarji Desai ministry was formed on 24 March 1977 following the 1977 Indian general election. Morarji Desai led the Janata Party to victory against the Congress party. Upon taking office, Morarji Desai became the first Indian Prime Minister not belonging to the Congress party.
Heatproof mat
A heatproof mat is a piece of apparatus commonly used in tabletop lab experiments that involve moderate temperatures (for example, when a Bunsen burner is being used) to prevent damage to a work surface. They may also be used for domestic equipment, such as hot plates, hair stylers, hair straighteners or other hot objects.

Traditionally, such mats were made of asbestos. Fiberglass, calcium silicate or other substitutes are now used because of the toxicity of asbestos fibres.

Laboratory
A laboratory (UK: /ləˈbɒrətəri/; US: /ˈlæbrətɔːri/; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratories are found in a variety of settings such as schools, universities, privately owned research institutions, corporate research and testing facilities, government regulatory and forensic investigation centers,  physicians' offices, clinics, hospitals, regional and national referral centers, and even occasionally personal residences.
A10 motorway (Portugal)
The A10 (Circular Regional Exterior de Lisboa) is a short Portuguese motorway to the north and north-east of Lisbon.

It provides a relatively direct connection between the A9 (Lisbon Regional Outer Circular) at Junction 7 (Benavente), the A1  at Carregado  and the A13 with which it links at  Benavente.

The newest portion of the road, incorporating the Lezíria Bridge (Ponte da Lezíria) was opened in July 2007. The Ponte da Lezíria section comprises approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) of bridges and viaducts across the lush marshland of the Ribatejo section of the Tagus estuary.

Together with the A13, the eastern portion of the A10 permits traffic traveling between the north and the south of Portugal to avoid both Lisbon and its conurbation, passing through primarily rural land to the east of the capital, thereby shortening the journey for drivers and reducing congestion in the urban zones.

Tagus
The Tagus (/ˈteɪɡəs/ TAY-gəs; Spanish: Tajo [ˈtaxo] ⓘ; Portuguese: Tejo [ˈtɛʒu]) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. The river rises in the Montes Universales between Cuenca and Teruel, in mid-eastern Spain, flows 1,007 km (626 mi), generally westward, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Lisbon.
EPA WaterSense
WaterSense is a program sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), designed to encourage water efficiency in the United States through the use of a special label on consumer products. The goal of this program is to protect the future of the U.S. water supply. WaterSense maintains partnerships with key utility, manufacturer and retail partners across the United States. WaterSense is voluntary, rather than a regulatory program. The EPA develops specifications for water-efficient products – low-flow fixtures – through a public process. If a manufacturer makes a product that meets those specifications, the product is eligible for third-party testing to ensure the stated efficiency and performance criteria have been met. If the product passes the test, the manufacturer is rewarded with the right to put the WaterSense label on that product.

Product (business)
In marketing and economics, a product is any object, service, or system offered to a market to satisfy a customer’s need or want. Products may be tangible, such as physical goods that can be touched and owned, or intangible, such as services, digital offerings, or rights that provide value without physical form. Products are created through processes of design, production, and distribution, and they play a central role in commercial exchange, consumer behavior, and organizational strategy.

Beyond marketing, the term product is also used in fields such as manufacturing, where it refers to finished goods derived from raw materials, and project management, where it denotes deliverables produced to achieve defined objectives. Because products directly affect consumer safety, economic activity, and environmental sustainability, they are often subject to regulation, classification systems, and information-disclosure requirements across different jurisdictions.
Mexoryl
Mexoryl is the trade name of a number of UV absorbers. The most commonly used are:

Drometrizole trisiloxane (Mexoryl XL)

Ecamsule (Mexoryl SX, terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid)

Methoxypropylamino cyclohexenylidene ethoxyethylcyanoacetate (Mexoryl 400)

Drometrizole trisiloxane
Drometrizole trisiloxane (INCI) is a lipophilic benzotriazole derivative marketed as Mexoryl XL by L'Oréal and is used in sunscreens to absorb UV radiation. It is a broad-spectrum UV absorber with two absorption peaks, one at 303 nm (UVB) and one at 344 nm (UVA). Drometrizole trisiloxane and ecamsule (Mexoryl SX) are often used together, because they show a synergistic effect in UV protection.
Suresh Amonkar (writer)
Suresh Gundu Amonkar (22 March 1935 – 8 December 2019) was an Indian educationist, writer, and chairman of Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. He served as the director of State Literacy Mission and Adult Education, as the Chief Commissioner of Goa State chapter of the Bharat Scouts and Guides and as the president of the Council of Boards of Secondary Education (COBSE).

Bharat Scouts and Guides
The Bharat Scouts and Guides (BSG) is the national Scouting and Guiding association of India. The national headquarters of BSG is recognised by the Government of India.

Scouting was founded in India in 1909 as an overseas branch of the Scout Association and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1938. Guiding in India started in 1911 and was amongst the founder members of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1928, also covering present-day Bangladesh and Pakistan at that time. The BSG serves 3,835,094 Scouts (as of 2021) and 1,286,161 Guides (as of 2005).
The Blind Goddess (play)
The Blind Goddess is a 1947 play by the British barrister and writer Patrick Hastings.

It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Brighton before beginning a 133 performance West End run at the Apollo Theatre. The cast included Basil Radford, Honor Blackman, Joan Haythorne and William Mervyn.

Joan Haythorne
Joan Haythorne (12 April 1915 – 27 August 1987) was a British actress.

Joan Haythorne was born Joan Haythornthwaite, on 12 April 1915, London and died 27 August 1987, Richmond on Thames, Surrey.

Her son was the screenwriter Jeremy Paul.
Subotnick
Subotnick and Subotnik  is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Subotnik (1942–2024), American law professor

Morton Subotnick (born 1933), American composer of electronic music

Rose Rosengard Subotnik (born 1942), American musicologist

Steven Subotnick (fl. 1980s–2010s), animator and animation teacher

Stuart Subotnick (born 1942), American businessman

Stuart Subotnick
Stuart Subotnick (born February 10, 1942) is an American businessman and media magnate.  He is chief executive officer and president of Metromedia Company, Inc.

In 1999, he was the 398th-wealthiest person in the U.S, with a net worth of 650 million dollars, and in 2002, he was one of America's 500 wealthiest people.  He was the longtime right-hand-man and chief financial officer of billionaire John Kluge, who at one time was the richest man in America.
Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière
Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swa taʁjø də la nodjɛʁ]; November 4, 1710 – February 1, 1776) was an officer in the colonial regular troops and seigneur in Lower Canada.

He was able to forge a good rapport with the new British and served in the Council for the Affairs of the Province of Quebec after invitation by Governor Guy Carelton in 1775. His political role was short lived as he died in 1776.

He was the father of Charles-Gaspard Tarieu de Lanaudière, who became a political figure in Lower Canada.

Council for the Affairs of the Province of Quebec
The Council for the Affairs of the Province of Quebec, more commonly called the Legislative Council of Quebec (but not to be confused with the later institution with that same name), was an advisory body constituted by section XII of the Quebec Act of 1774. Together with the representative of the Crown (the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor or the temporary Administrator of the province), it acted, between 1774 and 1791, as the legislature of the old Province of Quebec.
Hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI
Hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI is a functional medical imaging technique for probing perfusion and metabolism using injected substrates.

It is enabled by techniques for hyperpolarization of carbon-13-containing molecules using dynamic nuclear polarization and rapid dissolution to create an injectable solution. Following the injection of a hyperpolarized substrate, metabolic activity can be mapped based on enzymatic conversion of the injected molecule. In contrast with other metabolic imaging methods such as positron emission tomography, hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI provides chemical as well as spatial information, allowing this technique to be used to probe the activity of specific metabolic pathways. This has led to new ways of imaging disease. For example, metabolic conversion of hyperpolarized pyruvate into lactate is increasingly being used to image cancerous tissues via the Warburg effect.

Pyruvic acid
Pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. Pyruvate, the conjugate base, CH3COCOO−, is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways throughout the cell.

Pyruvic acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis, converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or converted to fatty acids through a reaction with acetyl-CoA. It can also be used to construct the amino acid alanine and can be converted into ethanol or lactic acid via fermentation.

Pyruvic acid supplies energy to cells through the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) when oxygen is present (aerobic respiration), and alternatively ferments to produce lactate when oxygen is lacking.
Arboretum du Grenouillet
43°52′48″N 3°37′34″E﻿ / ﻿43.88°N 3.626°E﻿ / 43.88; 3.626
The Arboretum du Grenouillet is an arboretum located within the Parc National des Cévennes, in Gorniès, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. It is open daily without charge.

The arboretum was created in 1905 by Charles Flahault (1852–1935), and contains species including Abies numidica, Acer campestris, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus ornus, Ginkgo biloba, Larix spp., Maclura pomifera, Populus tremulus, Sequoiadendron, Taxus baccata, and Toxylon pomiferum.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata is an Old World species of evergreen tree in the family Taxaceae. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it is sometimes called common yew, European yew, or, in North America, English yew. It is a woodland tree in its native range, including much of Eurasia and Northwest Africa. All parts of the plant except the fleshy aril are poisonous, with toxins that can be absorbed through inhalation, ingestion, and transpiration through the skin.

The wood has been prized for making longbows and for musical instruments such as lutes. Yews are often grown as ornamental trees, hedges or topiaries, including in churchyards, where they sometimes reach great age; many explanations have been given for this planting, especially that the yew is associated with death, immortality, and rebirth. Multiple place names derive from the Proto-Celtic *eburos, but scholars disagree as to whether this meant the yew tree.