hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Berislavić family of Trogir
The Berislavić family of Trogir (Croatian: Berislavići Trogirski) was a Croatian noble family whose origin is uncertain, possibly a kin to the Berislavić family of Vrh Rike rather than Berislavić family of Grabarje.

Petar Berislavić (1475–1520), son of Ivan, was Ban of Croatia (1513-1520) and bishop of Veszprém.

Ban of Croatia
Ban of Croatia (Croatian: Hrvatski ban) was the title of local rulers or office holders and after 1102, viceroys of Croatia. From the earliest periods of the Croatian state, some provinces were ruled by bans as a ruler's representative (viceroy) and supreme military commander. In the 18th century, Croatian bans eventually became the chief government officials in Croatia.

They were at the head of the Ban's Government, effectively the first prime ministers of Croatia. The institution of ban persisted until the first half of the 20th century, when it was officially superseded in function by that of a parliamentary prime minister.
1988 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game
The 1988 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Georgia Southern Eagles and the Furman Paladins. The game was played on December 17, 1988, at Holt Arena in Pocatello, Idaho. The culminating game of the 1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Furman, 17–12.

Furman Paladins football
The Furman Paladins football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the Furman University located in the state of South Carolina. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as members of the Southern Conference (SoCon). The school's first football team was fielded in 1889. The 1902 team won a state championship. The team plays its home games at the 16,000 seat Paladin Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina.

The 1988 Furman Paladins football team, coached by Jimmy Satterfield, won the NCAA Division I Football Championship. Clay Hendrix, who was a member of that championship team, has served as the team's head coach since 2017.
Namekagon Transit
Namekagon Transit is the primary provider of mass transportation in Hayward, Wisconsin and the Lac Courte Oreilles Reservation with three routes serving the region. The name "Namekagon" in the Ojibwe language means "place of the sturgeon". As of 2021, the system provided 58,404 rides over 32,795 annual vehicle revenue hours with 16 vehicles.

The transit system is a joint operation of Sawyer County and the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. While Namekagon Transit primarily serves Hayward and the surrounding LCO reservation, demand-response service is available in four counties. Previously, Burnett County was also served by the system.

Hayward, Wisconsin
Hayward is a city in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Its population was 2,533 at the 2020 census. The city was formally organized in 1883. It is near the Namekagon River and is surrounded by the Town of Hayward.
Falco discography
Austrian singer Falco released ten studio albums, five live albums, 14 compilation albums, 38 singles, 2 video albums and 23 music videos.

In 1981, he released his first single, "That Scene", which did not enter the charts. His second single and the first of his first studio album, "Der Kommissar", peaked at number one on the German and Austrian single charts. Falco's first studio album, Einzelhaft, debuted at number one of the Austrian album charts and 19 of the German album charts. His second studio album, Junge Roemer, peaked at number one of the Austrian album charts.

Falco (musician)
Johann "Hans" Hölzel (German: [ˈjoːhan hans ˈhœltsl̩]; 19 February 1957 – 6 February 1998), better known by his stage name Falco (from Falko Weißpflog), was an Austrian musician. He had several international hits, including "Der Kommissar" (1981), "Rock Me Amadeus", "Vienna Calling", which reached number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Jeanny", "The Sound of Musik", "Coming Home (Jeanny Part II, One Year Later)", and posthumously released "Out of the Dark".

"Rock Me Amadeus" reached No. 1 on the Billboard charts in 1986, making Falco the only artist in history to score a number-one hit with a German language song in the United States. According to his estate, he has sold 20 million albums and 40 million singles, which makes him the best-selling Austrian singer of all time.

Falco died at age 40 in a traffic collision.
Knoxville, Alabama
Knoxville is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Alabama, United States. Knoxville is located at the junction of Interstates 20 and 59 with U.S. Routes 11 and 43, 11.9 miles (19.2 km) north-northeast of Eutaw. Knoxville had a post office until it closed on August 29, 2009; it still has its own ZIP code, 35469.

Interstate 20 in Alabama
Interstate 20 (I-20) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that spans 1,539.38 miles (2,477.39 km) from Reeves County, Texas, to Florence, South Carolina. In Alabama, Interstate 20 travels 214.7 miles (345.5 km) through the center of the state. It enters the state from Mississippi near Cuba, and travels northeastward through Tuscaloosa and Birmingham. At Birmingham, I-20 turns eastward and heads through Oxford before crossing the Georgia state line near Lebanon. Other cities on the route include Livingston, Bessemer, and Pell City.

For approximately 130 miles (210 km), more than half its distance within the state, I-20 is concurrent with I-59 from the Mississippi state line to eastern Birmingham near Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport. Mileage and exits on the concurrency are I-59's, although both highways have the same mileage for the Alabama concurrency.
Tumusiime
Tumusiime is a surname of Ugandan origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile (1949–2022), Ugandan economist and banker

Flavia Tumusiime (born 1988),  Ugandan actress, radio and television host, voice-over artist

Geoffrey Tumusiime,  Ugandan military officer and diplomat

James R Tumusiime (born 1950), Ugandan author, journalist, and entrepreneur

Margaret Tumusiime (born 1962), archer from Uganda

Rosemary Tumusiime (born 1962), Ugandan marketing professional, public administrator, feminist and politician

James R Tumusiime
James Rwehabura Tumusiime is a Ugandan author, journalist, and entrepreneur. He was born in 1950 in Rugando in Mbarara District.
He is mostly known for spearheading the founding of The New Vision in 1986, Fountain Publishers in 1988, the National Book Trust of Uganda (NABOTU) in 1997, 100.2 Fm Radio West in 1998, and Igongo Cultural Centre in 2008. He was the author of what makes Africans Laugh. He has served on several international boards, including African Publishers Network (APNET), the o (AABC) and the International Board of Books for Young People (IBBY). He served as Chairman of Council of Mbarara University of Science and Technology and chairman of the Uganda Tourism Board.
Rinadeena
Rinadeena is railway station and stopping place on the West Coast Wilderness Railway in Tasmania, Australia.

When the original Mount Lyell railway line was being built, it was the location of some significant landslips.  In the time of operations of the Mount Lyell railway landslips continued.

In the event of wildfires in the adjacent district, with little to prevent fires affecting the railway line and Rinadeena structures, losses were inevitable in the past.

Since rebuilding of the West Coast Wilderness Railway it is also the location of a serious accident.

It is the highest point on the railway line, with Abt mechanisms on the steam locomotives required from either side of operations.

The Abt fittings on the track proceed upward from Hall's Creek on the Queenstown side, and from Rinadeens downward to  Dubbil Barril on the Regatta Point side.

Mount Lyell railway line
The Mount Lyell railway line was a railway operated by the Mount Lyell Mining & Railway Company between 1899 and 1963.

Many name variations were used for identifying the line, the most common being the Abt railway.
After closing of the railway, most of the railway infrastructure was removed, except for a few buildings and bridges.
Burnaby (surname)
Burnaby is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Algernon Edwyn Burnaby (1868–1938), English landowner and Master of the Quorn Hunt

Andrew Burnaby (1732–1812), English clergyman and travel writer

Davy Burnaby (1881–1949), British stage and film actor

Edwyn Burnaby (1798–1867), English landowner and British Army officer

son Edwyn Sherard Burnaby (1830–1883), British Army general and Member of Parliament; son of the above

Frederick Gustavus Burnaby (1842–1885), English army officer and traveller

John Burnaby (priest) (1891–1978), Anglican clergyman and Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge University

Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck (née Caroline Louisa Burnaby, 1832–1918), daughter of Edwyn Burnaby and great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II

Robert Burnaby (1828–1878), British Columbian politician

William Burnaby (disambiguation)
Sir William Burnaby, 1st Baronet (c. 1710–1776), British naval officer

Edwyn Burnaby (British Army officer, born 1830)
Edwyn Sherard Burnaby (22 May 1830 – 31 May 1883) was a British Army major-general and Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicestershire North from 1880 until his death. He served in the Crimean War.
South Africa women's cricket team in Australia in 2023–24
The South Africa women's cricket team toured Australia in January and February 2024 to play one Test, three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.

The Test match was the first ever Test match to be played between the teams. The ODI series formed part of 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship. The T20I series formed part of both teams' preparation for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup tournament.

Going into the tour, South Africa had never beaten Australia in any format of women's international cricket. However, South Africa won the second T20I by 6 wickets, and defeated Australia for the first time in women's internationals.

2024 Women's T20 World Cup
The 2024 Women's T20 World Cup was the ninth edition of the Women's T20 World Cup. Originally scheduled to be hosted in Bangladesh from 3 to 20 October 2024, it was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates for the same dates due to political unrest in Bangladesh, although the Bangladesh Cricket Board still held the hosting rights. New Zealand won their first title, defeating South Africa by 32 runs in the final at Dubai.

The tournament featured 10 teams, including the hosts, the top six teams from the 2023 edition, the next highest-ranked team in the ICC Women's T20I Team Rankings not already qualified, and two other teams determined through the global qualifier. Scotland qualified for the Women's T20 World Cup for the first time.

Australia, the defending champions, were defeated in the semi-finals by South Africa. New Zealand won its maiden title by defeating West Indies in the semi-finals and South Africa in the final.
Hilal Mammadov
Hilal Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Hilal Məmmədov; b. 1959, Astara Rayon, Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijani journalist and human rights activist. He is the chief editor of the Baku-based newspaper "Tolyshi sado" ("The Voice of Talysh"), the only newspaper in Azerbaijan printed in the minority Talysh language. After Novruzali Mammadov died in custody, Hilal Mamedov became a second community leader for the Talysh  people. He is also known as the author of the meykhana video Ty kto takoy? Davay, do svidaniya! which became an Internet meme both in Azerbaijan and Post-Soviet states.

Astara District
Astara District (Azerbaijani: Astara rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the southeast of the country, in the Lankaran-Astara Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lankaran and Lerik, as well as the Ardabil and Gilan provinces of Iran. Its capital and largest city is Astara. As of 2020, the district had a population of 110,000.
2012 Torneo Internazionale Regione Piemonte – Doubles
Lara Arruabarrena Vecino and Ekaterina Ivanova were the defending champions, but both decided not to participate.
Eva Hrdinová and Mervana Jugić-Salkić won the title, defeating Sandra Klemenschits and Tatjana Malek in the final with the score 1–6, 6–3, [10–8].

Ekaterina Lopes
Ekaterina Lopes (née Ivanova; born 18 December 1987) is a Russian former tennis player.

Her highest WTA rankings are 136 in singles, which she reached in June 2009, and 142 in doubles, set in January 2012. Her strongest showing in a tour event was reaching the quarterfinal of the Barcelona Ladies Open in 2008 as a qualifier.

On 18 October 2011, at the Kremlin Cup, Lopes defeated world No. 13, Jelena Janković, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4.
July 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
July 23 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - July 25

All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on August 6 by Old Calendar.

For July 24th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 11.

Boris and Gleb
Boris and Gleb (Old East Slavic: Борисъ и Глѣбъ, romanized: Borisŭ i Glěbŭ), respective Christian names Roman (Романъ, Romanŭ) and David (Давꙑдъ, Davydŭ),  were the first saints canonized in Kievan Rus' after its Christianization. Their feast day is observed on July 24 (August 6 Gregorian calendar).
Tatyana Osipova
Tatyana Andreyevna Roshchina-Osipova (Татьяна Андреевна Рощина-Осипова; born 23 September 1987 in Kokshetau, Akmola) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier who has been competing since 2004. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she finished tenth in the 4 × 5 km relay and 36th in the 10 km event.

Osipova's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 11th in the 4 × 5 km relay at Liberec in 2009. Her best individual finish was 45th in the 7.5 km + 7.5 km double pursuit at those same championships.

Osipova's best World Cup finish was eighth in a 4 × 5 km relay at Norway in 2009 while her best individual finish was 57th in a 15 km mass start event at France in 2008.

In marriage she bears the name Osipova. Her husband is the Kazakhstani cross-country skier Alexander Osipov.

Liberec
Liberec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlɪbɛrɛts] ⓘ; German: Reichenberg) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 108,000 inhabitants, making it the fifth largest city in the country. It lies on the Lusatian Neisse River, in a basin surrounded by mountains. The city centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

Liberec was once home to a thriving textile industry and hence nicknamed the "Manchester of Bohemia". A symbol of the city and the main landmark of the panorama of Liberec is the Ještěd Tower. Since the end of the 19th century, the city has been a conurbation with the suburb of Vratislavice nad Nisou and the neighbouring city of Jablonec nad Nisou.
Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft
Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft (Hebrew: הרב שלמה זאב צווייגענהאפט‎) was a rabbi and Rosh Hashochtim of Poland (overseeing the country's kosher slaughterers) before the Holocaust. After the Holocaust he was Chief Rabbi of Hanover and Lower Saxony. After emigrating to the United States he was a Rav Hamachshir (kosher certifier) and was described as the "foremost authority on shechita" (kosher slaughter).

Mstów, Silesian Voivodeship
Mstów [mstuf] (Yiddish: Amstov – אמסטאוו) is a village in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of an administrative district called Gmina Mstów. Mstów lies on the Warta river, in western part of historic province of Lesser Poland. The village is known for its fortified Roman Catholic monastery.
Trimble Knob
Trimble Knob, located southwest of Monterey in Highland County, Virginia, is a conical hill composed of basalt, a volcanic rock, of Eocene (early Tertiary) age. It is the eroded remnant of what was an active volcano or diatreme that last erupted approximately 35 million years ago, making it one of the youngest volcanos on the east coast of North America.

Diatreme
A diatreme, sometimes known as a maar-diatreme volcano, is a volcanic pipe associated with a gaseous explosion. When magma rises up through a crack in Earth's crust and makes contact with a shallow body of groundwater, rapid expansion of heated water vapor and volcanic gases can cause a series of explosions. A relatively shallow crater (known as a maar) is left, and a rock-filled fracture (the actual diatreme) in the crust.  Where diatremes breach the surface they produce a steep, inverted cone shape.
2014 Speedway Grand Prix of Poland
The 2014 FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland was the ninth and twelfth rounds of the 2014 Speedway Grand Prix season (the World Championship).

The ninth round took place on 30 August at the Edward Jancarz Stadium in Gorzów Wielkopolski and twelfth and final round was held on 11 October at the MotoArena Toruń in Toruń.

The rounds were the 25th to 26th Speedway Grand Prix of Poland respectively.

The Gorzów Grand Prix was won by the Polish wild card rider Bartosz Zmarzlik, which was his first career Grand Prix win. The Toruń Grand Prix was won by Krzysztof Kasprzak (his third career Grand Prix win and third of the World Championship season).

MotoArena Toruń
Motoarena Toruń im. Mariana Rosego is a multi-use stadium in Toruń, Poland. It is currently used mostly for motorcycle speedway matches and it is used for car racing and concerts and it is the home stadium of KS Toruń in the Speedway Ekstraliga. The stadium has a capacity of 15,500 people  and was opened on 3 May 2009. It is named after Marian Rose, former speedway rider from Toruń.

The speedway track is 318 metres (348 yards) long. Since 2010, a round of the Speedway Grand Prix has been held at the MotoArena.
This Is Your Country On Drugs
This Is Your Country On Drugs: The Secret History of Getting High in America is a 2009 nonfiction book by Ryan Grim. Topics covered include the prohibition of LSD and anti-cannabis public service announcements. Publishers Weekly said it was a "sharp critique of anti-drug programs". The Austin Chronicle recommended it as a holiday gift for "the hard-to-buy-for drug policy reformer on your list". It has been required reading in university public health curricula, and cited in a RAND Corporation drug policy research paper.

Public service announcement
A public service announcement (PSA) is a message in the public interest disseminated by the media without charge to raise public awareness and change behavior. Oftentimes these messages feature unsettling imagery, ideas or behaviors that are designed to startle or even scare the viewer into understanding the consequences of undergoing a particular harmful action or inaction. For example, a PSA may show imagery of drug users before and after their addiction, or realistic skits of domestic violence situations, as well as explaining the importance of avoiding such choices. In the UK, they are generally called a public information film (PIF); in Hong Kong, they are known as an announcement in the public interest (API).
Niels Knagenhielm
Niels Tygesøn Knagenhielm (also known as Niels Knag; 11 May 1661 – 19 May 1737) was a Norwegian civil servant, land owner and merchant. He is also known for his writings about Northern Norway.

Knagenhielm was born near Vågsneset in the parish of Aure in Nordmøre, Norway. He served as district stipendiary magistrate and bailiff in Finnmark. Along with Bergen merchant Jørgen Thormøhlen, he became involved with the lucrative trade in Finnmark and northern Russia. In 1688 he was appointed deputy judge of Stavanger, and in 1695,  he was appointed to Lagmann in Bergen. He lived at the Hop farm on the island of Askøy. In 1710 he also bought the farms at Kaupanger and Stedje parish in Sogndal and Losnegard on the island of Losna. He was knighted in 1721 with the surname Knagenhielm. He died in 1737 and was buried at St Mary's Church in Bergen.

Kaupanger
Kaupanger is a village situated along the northern shore of the Sognefjorden in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It sits along the Norwegian National Road 5, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of the village of Sogndalsfjøra and about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the Sogndal Airport, Haukåsen. Kaupanger IL is a sports club located in Kaupanger.

The 1.22-square-kilometre (300-acre) village has a population (2025) of 1,167 and a population density of 957 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,480/sq mi).
Bolton Center Historic District
The Bolton Center Historic District is the historic center of the town of Bolton, Massachusetts.  The district encompasses what is essentially a linear town center, strung out principally along Main Street (Massachusetts Route 117), with a well-preserved collection of residential and civic architecture spanning more than two centuries.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Massachusetts Route 117
Route 117 is a 31.0718-mile-long (50.0052 km) east–west state highway in Massachusetts, running from Route 12 in Leominster in northeast Worcester County to U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in Waltham in central Middlesex County.
P. Kamalambal
P. Kamalambal is an Indian politician and a former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. She hails from Kanchipuram town, Kanchipuram district. She has studied up to the 10th standard. Belonging to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) party, she contested and won the 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election from the Kanchipuram Assembly constituency, becoming a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).

Kanchipuram district
Kanchipuram district is one of the 38 districts in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. The area comprising the present day Kancheepuram district was earlier a part of Chingleput district. The original Chingleput district was split in 1997 into form the present day Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur districts.

On 18 July 2019, Chengalpattu district was carved out of Kanchipuram district, with suburbs from Chengalpet towards Chennai under the district headquarters in Chengalpet. The separation came into effect from 29 November which was done by former Chief Minister Mr. Edappadi K Palaniswami.
Urwitałt
Urwitałt [urˈvitau̯t] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mikołajki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Mikołajki, 24 km (15 mi) east of Mrągowo, and 76 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

Mrągowo County
Mrągowo County (Polish: powiat mrągowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Mrągowo, which lies 54 kilometres (34 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. The only other town in the county is Mikołajki, lying 21 km (13 mi) east of Mrągowo.

The county covers an area of 1,065.23 square kilometres (411.3 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 50,087, out of which the population of Mrągowo is 21,772, that of Mikołajki is 3,848, and the rural population is 24,467.
Yttrium acetylacetonate
Yttrium acetylacetonate is a coordination compound with the chemical formula Y(C5H7O2)3(H2O)x, or Y(acac)3(H2O)x for short.  The value of x can vary from 1 to 3.

Upon heating under vacuum, the hydrates convert to the oxo-cluster Y4O(C5H7O2)10.  This behavior is also observed for gadolinium acetylacetonate, europium acetylacetonate, lanthanum acetylacetonate, and erbium acetylacetonate.

Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.  Many metal-containing compounds, especially those that include transition metals (elements like titanium that belong to the periodic table's d-block), are coordination complexes.