hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ian Corbett
Ian Deighton Corbett was Dean of Tuam from 1997 to 1999.

Corbett was born in 1942, educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge and Westcott House Cambridge and ordained in 1969.

After a curacy in Bury he was Chaplain at Bolton Polytechnic. He was the Diocese of Manchester's further education officer from 1974 to 1983 and rector of St John Chrysostom, Victoria Park, from 1975 to 1980. He was the chaplain of Salford Polytechnic from 1980 to 1983; and rector of Sacred Trinity, Salford from 1983 to 1987. He was warden of  Lelapa la Jesu Sem Lesotho from 1988 to 1991; a missionary in Zimbabwe then Botswana from 1991 until 1995 and rector of St Mary, Kuruman, from 1995 to 1997. After his time as dean, he was rector  of White Sands, Alberta from 1999 until 2001, when he moved to work in Utah. He retired in 2008. He is now an honorary curate in Clevedon.

White Sands, Alberta
White Sands is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the southeast shore of Buffalo Lake, northwest from the Town of Stettler and east of the Summer Village of Rochon Sands and Rochon Sands Provincial Park.

The summer village is within the municipal boundaries of the County of Stettler No. 6.
1990 Copa do Brasil
The 1990 Copa do Brasil  was the second edition of the Copa do Brasil.

The competition started on June 19, 1990, and ended on November 7, 1990, with the second leg of the final, held at the Estádio Serra Dourada in Goiânia, in which Flamengo lifted the trophy for the first time with a 0–0 draw with Goiás.

Bizu, of Náutico, with seven goals, was the competition's top scorer.

Estádio Serra Dourada
Estádio Serra Dourada is a football stadium inaugurated on March 9, 1975 in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. It was designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Brazilian architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The stadium is owned by the Goiás state Government and primarily hosts state matches. Vila Nova, Goias Esporte Clube and Atlético Goianiense all have their own stadiums which they use for most league games, but for derbies and other big games they move to the Serra Dourada.
Shane Rattenbury
Shane Stephen Rattenbury (born 25 August 1971) is an Australian politician currently serving as  as a member of the multi-member district unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly since 2008 and as the leader of the ACT Greens since 2012. Rattenburry has represented the electorate of Kurrajong since its inception in 2016 after a redistribution that abolished the former electorate of Molonglo which he represented from 2008.

Rattenbury has previously served as the Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory, as well as several other ministry positions in coalition governments with ACT Labor. He was previously the Speaker of the ACT Legislative Assembly, and was the first Speaker in any parliament in the world representing a Green political party.

Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory, known in short as the ACT Legislative Assembly, is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building on Civic Square, close to the centre of the city of Canberra.

Unlike the legislatures of the states and the Northern Territory, the Assembly also has the functions of a local council; the city of Canberra has no other local government. It replaced the House of Assembly when the ACT was granted self-government in 1986. Voters had previously rejected self government in a 1978 plebiscite.
Ura-Guba
Ura-Guba (Russian: Ура́-Губа́), also known as Ura (Ура), is a rural locality (a selo) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. Population: 517 (2010 Census).

Murmansk Oblast
Murmansk Oblast is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia, located in the northwestern part of the country, with a total land area of 144,900 square kilometres (55,900 sq mi). Its only internal border is the Republic of Karelia to the south, and it is bordered internationally by Finland to the west and Norway to the northwest and the Barents Sea lies to the north and White Sea lies to the south and east. Its administrative center is the city of Murmansk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 795,409; however, at the 2021 Census, the population had declined to 667,744.
Francisco Suriano
Francisco Suriano (born 21 July 1978) is an Olympic breaststroke swimmer from El Salvador. He was only 17 when he represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and was the youngest of his country's team of 8 athletes who competed at that edition of Olympics.

He swam for El Salvador at the:

Olympics: 1996, 2000

World Championships: 1998, 2003

Pan American Games: 2003

Central American & Caribbean Games: 1998, 2002

Breaststroke
Breaststroke is a swimming style in which the swimmer is on their chest and the torso does not rotate. It is the most popular recreational style due to the swimmer's head being out of the water a large portion of the time, and that it can be swum comfortably at slow speeds. In most swimming classes, beginners learn either the breaststroke or the freestyle (front crawl) first. However, at the competitive level, swimming breaststroke at speed requires endurance and strength comparable to other strokes. Some people refer to breaststroke as the "frog" stroke because the arms and legs move somewhat like a frog swimming in the water. The stroke itself is the slowest of any competitive strokes and is thought to be the oldest of all swimming strokes.
Mark Hoban
Mark Gerard Hoban (born 31 March 1964) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he is a former Member of Parliament for Fareham (2001–2015) and former Minister of State for Work and Pensions (2012–2013).

Minister of State
Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior ministers. Conversely, in the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries, "minister of state" is a junior rank, subordinate to a minister of higher rank. Finally, in other countries such as Australia, Brazil and Japan, all government ministers hold the title of "minister of state".
Marcos Amalbert
Marcos Amalbert (born 9 April 1988) is a retired Puerto Rican long jumper.

As a junior he won the bronze medal at the 2004 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships and also at the 2010 NACAC Under-23 Championships. He finished eleventh at the 2010 Ibero-American Championships, fifth at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games, eleventh at the 2011 Pan American Games, fifth at the 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships and seventh at the 2012 Ibero-American Championships

Alambert also won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2010 Ibero-American Championships, and competed in the same event 2011 Pan American Games and the 2011 World Championships without reaching the final.

His personal best jump is 7.92 metres, achieved in May 2011 in Bogotá.

Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay
The men's 4 x 100 metres relay competition of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place on the 27 and 28 October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium.  The defending Pan American Games champion were Vicente de Lima, Rafael Ribeiro, Basílio de Moraes Júnior and Sandro Viana of Brazil.
Survey Research Methods
Survey Research Methods (SRM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal on survey methodology published by the European Survey Research Association. It was founded in 2005 by Peter Lynn (University of Essex), who became its first editor-in-chief. The first issue was published in 2007. The journal publishes articles in English discussing methodological issues of survey research. The current editor-in-chief is Ulrich Kohler (University of Potsdam). The journal is indexed by the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).  It has a 5-year citation index of 3.4 according to Web of Science. The journal has signed the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines of the Center for Open Science. Articles published in Survey Research Methods are free of charges for both, readers and authors.

University of Potsdam
The University of Potsdam is a public university in Potsdam, capital of the state of Brandenburg, northeastern Germany.

The university is mainly situated across three campuses in the city. Some faculty buildings are part of the New Palace of Sanssouci which is known for its UNESCO World Heritage status.

The University of Potsdam is Brandenburg's largest university and the fourth largest in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan area. More than 8,000 people are working in scholarship and science.

In 2009 the University of Potsdam became a winner in the "Excellence in Teaching" initiative of the Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft (Business innovation agency for the German science system).
Guduvancheri railway station
Guduvancheri railway station (station code: GI) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Chennai railway division of the Southern Railway zone. It is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the town of Guduvancheri, a suburb of the Chennai metropolitan area in Chengalpattu district.It is situated at a distance of 40 km (25 mi) from Chennai Beach junction and is located on NH 45 in Guduvancheri, with an elevation of 36 m (118 ft) above sea level.

Chennai metropolitan area
Chennai metropolitan area or Greater Chennai is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India and the 35th most populous in the world. It consists of the core city of Chennai, which is coterminous with the Chennai district, and its suburbs in Kanchipuram, Chengalpattu, Thiruvallur and Ranipet districts.

The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority is the nodal agency that handles town planning and development within the metro area. In 1974, an area encompassing 1,189 km2 (459 sq mi) around the city was designated as the metropolitan area which was subsequently expanded to 5,904 km2 (2,280 sq mi) in 2022.
Chapel of Chupan
The Chapel of Chupan, sometimes called the Shepherd's Chapel, is a small, historic Armenian church in a mountain valley west of Jolfa near the Aras River in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It was added to Iran's National Heritage List in 2002, and designated a World Heritage Site in 2008. It is part of the Saint Stepanos Monastic Ensemble, within the Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran listing.

The chapel was built in 1518, likely for shepherds of the region who did not have immediate access to a church. It has a cruciform shape, and is made of stone and mortar. The interior walls are covered in plain plaster. It was rebuilt in 1836.

Iran National Heritage List
Iran National Heritage List is a register of nationally significant monuments, places, buildings, events, etc., officially registered under the National Heritage Preservation Act of 1930. According to Article 1 of this law, "All the industrial monuments and buildings that were built up to the end of the Zand dynasty in the country of Iran, including movable and immovable in accordance with Article 13 of this law, can be considered as national heritage of Iran and under the protection and supervision of the state."

After 25 years, on 1 February 1956, with the registration of the Golestan Palace, the ban on the registration of works related to the Qajar era was practically lifted and subsequently the official list of these monuments was published under the current name.
Bong Chang-won
Bong Chang-won (Korean: 봉창원; born 19 February 1938) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle lightweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

In 1959, Bong was in military service with the Republic of Korea Marine Corps. He participated in the South Korean qualifying tournament for the 1959 World Wrestling Championships, but lost by decision to Cheon Dong-mun of the Republic of Korea Army. By 1961, he was attending Kyung Hee University. He came in first place in the lightweight category in the South Korean qualifying tournament for the 1961 World Wrestling Championships, defeating his classmate Hwang Yong-deuk and Gukhak University student Kim Ik-jong.

Conscription in South Korea
Conscription in South Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform compulsory military service. Women are not required to perform military service, but they may voluntarily join the military.
Oppositional culture
Oppositional culture, also known as the "blocked opportunities framework" or the "caste theory of education", is a term most commonly used in studying the sociology of education to explain racial disparities in educational achievement, particularly between white and black Americans. However, the term refers to any subculture's rejection of conformity to prevailing norms and values, not just nonconformity within the educational system. Thus many criminal gangs and religious cults could also be considered oppositional cultures.

Gang
A gang is a group or society of associates, friends, or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectively, in illegal, and possibly violent, behavior, with such behavior often constituting a form of organized crime.
1932 Ohio State Buckeyes football team
The 1932 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University in the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season. In its fourth season under head coach Sam Willaman, the team compiled a 4–1–3 record (2–1–2 in conference), finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored its opponents by a total of 90 to 41. In the Dickinson System ratings released at the end of the 1932 season, Ohio State was ranked No. 6.

Five Ohio State players received honors on the 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team: halfback Lew Hinchman (AP-1, UP-1); end Sid Gillman (UP-1); tackle Ted Rosequist (AP-1; UP-2); and guards Joseph T. Gailus (AP-1, UP-2) and Martin D. Varner (AP-2).

1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team
The 1932 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Ten Conference teams chosen by various selectors for the 1932 Big Ten Conference football season.
Cormorant Network
The Cormorant Communications Network is a military wide area communications network implemented by the British Army sometime around 2000. It has also been adopted by certain Royal Air Force units in limited deployments.

Wide area network
A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area. Wide area networks are often established with leased telecommunication circuits.

Businesses, as well as schools and government entities, use wide area networks to relay data to staff, students, clients, buyers and suppliers from various locations around the world. In essence, this mode of telecommunication allows a business to effectively carry out its daily functions regardless of location. The Internet may be considered a WAN. Many WANs are, however, built for one particular organization and are private. WANs can be separated from local area networks (LANs) in that the latter refers to physically proximal networks.
Chmel
Chmel (feminine: Chmelová) is a Czech and Slovak surname. It is derived from the word chmel (i.e. 'hops') and it denoted someone who grew, traded or processed hops, or someone who enjoyed beer. A similar surname with the same etymology is Chmelík. Notable people with the surname include:

Clementine Krauss (married Chmel; 1877–1938), Austrian ballerina, actress and opera singer

Rudolf Chmel (born 1939), Slovak politician

Klára Chmelová (born 1995), Czech ice hockey player

Clementine Krauss
Clementine Krauss, later Clementine Chmel (25 April 1877 – 18 April 1938) was an Austrian ballerina, actress, opera singer and director. She was a dancer with the Vienna Imperial Opera Ballet until she gave birth to her son, Clemens Krauss, at the age of fifteen. Her career then shifted to the theatre, where she performed as a stage actress. After studying music, she became an opera singer and a director at the Vienna Volksoper.
Scandium monosulfide
Scandium monosulfide is a chemical compound of scandium and sulfur with the chemical formula ScS. Although its formula might suggest that it is a compound of scandium(II), i.e. [Sc2+][S2−], ScS is probably more realistically described as a pseudo-ionic compound, containing [Sc3+][S2−], with the remaining electron occupying the conduction band of the solid.

Valence and conduction bands
In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level, and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In nonmetals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states. On a graph of the electronic band structure of a semiconducting material, the valence band is located below the Fermi level, while the conduction band is located above it.

The distinction between the valence and conduction bands is meaningless in metals, because conduction occurs in one or more partially filled bands that take on the properties of both the valence and conduction bands.
2020 Trier attack
At 13:45 on 1 December 2020, a man rammed pedestrians with an SUV at high speed in a pedestrian zone in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, killing six people: a 45-year-old man and his infant daughter, a 77-year-old man and three women aged 25, 52, and 73, and wounding 23 others. The driver, who was alone in the car and had a blood alcohol content of 0.14%, was arrested at the scene.

The driver was identified as a 51-year-old local homeless man of German nationality. He was born in Trier and at the time of the attack lived in the car. Police do not think that he acted for political, religious or ideological motives, but for mental health problems mixed with the alcohol abuse. Investigators said that he wanted to kill and injure as many people as possible.

Homelessness in Germany
Homelessness in Germany is a significant social issue,  estimated to affect around 678,000 people, including about 372,000 people accommodated by public services, e.g., in municipal refugee shelters. As of 2017 there had been a 150% increase in the homeless population within the country since 2014. Around 22,000 of the homeless population are reported to be children.

In addition, the country has yet to publish statistics on homelessness at a Federal Level despite it being an ongoing and widespread matter.
César Canario
César Alexis Canario (born 18 August 1987) is an Argentinian footballer.

Born in Santa Fe, Argentina, he started playing with the local club Club Atlético Colón in 2004.  Colón sent him on loan to Paraguayan Primera División side Club 2 de Mayo in 2009. Next, he moved to Sportivo Italiano, a club which had just been promoted to the Primera B Nacional league. After returning to CA Colon and playing with their reserves team, in January 2011 he signed with Bosnian Premier League side FK Leotar. In summer 2011 he left Leotar and returned to Argentina, to play with Huracán de Tres Arroyos., and, after 6 months, he will move abroad again, this time to Ecuador to join Espoli.

Primera Nacional
Primera Nacional, (usually called simply Nacional B, (English "National B Division"), and known as Primera B Nacional until the 2019–20 season) popularly known as La B (The B), is the second division of the Argentine football league system. The competition is made up of 38 teams.

It is played by teams from all over the country. Clubs from Buenos Aires surroundings, as well as some from Santa Fe Province, are promoted from or relegated to the Primera B Metropolitana ("Metropolitan B Division") while for teams from the other provinces the Torneo Federal A ("Federal A Tournament") is the next level down. In Argentine football, Primera Nacional is the second-highest league, and from it, the three best teams are automatically promoted to Primera División.

Primera B Nacional games are often transmitted to Argentina and abroad on television by TyC Sports.
Axel Otto Kristian Hagemann
Axel Otto Christian Hagemann  (4 May 1856 –1 September 1907) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1895, representing the constituency of Finmarkens Amt. He only served one term.

Finnmark
Finnmark (Norwegian: [ˈfɪ̀nːmɑrk] ⓘ; Northern Sami: Finnmárku [ˈfinːˌmaːrːhkuː]; Kven: Finmarkku; Finnish: Finnmarkin lääni; Russian: Финнмарк) is a county in northern Norway. By land, it borders Troms county to the west, Finland's Lapland region to the south, and Russia's Murmansk Oblast to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea (Atlantic Ocean) to the northwest, and the Barents Sea (Arctic Ocean) to the north and northeast.

The county was formerly known as Finmarkens amt or Vardøhus amt. Since 2002, it has had two official names: Finnmark (Norwegian) and Finnmárku (Northern Sami). It is part of the Sápmi region, which spans four countries, as well as the Barents Region, and is Norway's second-largest and least populous county.

In January 2020, Finnmark merged with the neighbouring county of Troms to form Troms og Finnmark county. In January 2024, the counties of Finnmark and Troms were restored after parliament decided in June 2022 to separate them.
Greg Server
Gregory Dale Server (born January 27, 1939) is an American former politician from the state of Indiana. A Republican, he served in the Indiana General Assembly from 1972 to 2005. He served on the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission from 2005 to 2009. He was appointed to the Indiana Parole Board by Mitch Daniels in 2009. Server replaced Christopher Meloy.

Indiana General Assembly
The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. The General Assembly meets annually at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis.

Members of the General Assembly are elected from districts that are realigned every ten years. Representatives serve terms of two years and senators serve terms of four years. Both houses can create bills, but bills must pass both houses before they can be submitted to the governor and enacted into law.

As of 2024, the Republican Party holds supermajorities in both chambers of the General Assembly. Republicans outnumber Democrats in the Senate by a 40–10 margin, and in the House of Representatives by a 70–30 margin.
Gaspar de Espinosa
Gaspar de Espinosa y Luna (Medina de Rioseco, Spain, c. 1484 - Cuzco, Peru, 14 February 1537) was a Spanish explorer, conquistador and politician. He participated in the expedition of Pedro Arias Dávila to Darién and was appointed mayor of Santa María la Antigua del Darién. He initiated proceedings against Vasco Núñez de Balboa: 259  and conquered part of current Costa Rica. After living some time in Spain, he returned to America to join Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in the conquest of the Inca Empire.

Exploration
Exploration is the process of exploring, an activity which has some expectation of discovery. Organised exploration is largely a human activity, but exploratory activity is common to most organisms capable of directed locomotion and the ability to learn, and has been described in, amongst others, social insects foraging behaviour, where feedback from returning individuals affects the activity of other members of the group.