hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Suji, Kilimanjaro
Suji is a small village in the Pare Mountains, in the Kilimanjaro region of north-eastern Tanzania.  According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of around 8,072  (Male: 3,974, Female: 4,098). The latest census conducted in 2022 shows that there is an about 50% decline in population. Both sexes (4,681); Male (2,285); Female (2,396).
The majority of the villagers are of the Pare tribe (legend holds that they moved up the mountains as a security measure in a similar way other villages built forts. Their main antagonists were Maasai warriors who they call 'Kwavi'.  The village is situated approximately 20 km from Makanya, a town on the main Dar es Salaam - Moshi road.  In terms of religion, the majority of the residents are Seventh Day Adventists.

Maasai people
The Maasai (/ˈmɑːsaɪ, mɑːˈsaɪ/) are an Eastern Nilotic ethnic group native to northern, central and southern regions of Kenya including northern Tanzania, near the African Great Lakes region. Their native language is the Maasai language, a Nilotic language related to Dinka, Kalenjin and Nuer. A branch within the broader Nilo-Saharan language family. Except for some elders living in rural areas, most Maasai people speak the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania—Swahili and English.

The Maasai population has been reported as numbering 1,189,522 in Kenya in the 2019 census compared to 377,089 in the 1989 census.
Perne
Perne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Perne (c. 1519–1589), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University and dean of Ely

Andrew Perne (Puritan) (1596–1654), English clergyman of Puritan opinions

Ralph Perne (fl. 1555), English politician

Ralph Perne
Ralph Perne (fl. 1555) was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1555. There is no further record of a Ralph Perne, but he may be the glover, Ralph Peryn, who was a bailiff and constable in Dorchester.
Harry David Link
Harry David Link (January 28, 1918 – February 4, 2002) was a salesman and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Saskatoon City from 1964 to 1967 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member.

He was born in Hodgeville, Saskatchewan, the son of Fred Link and Mary Knack, both natives of Germany, and was educated in Beechy. Link served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. He married Joan Hutchby in 1944. In 1954, Link became the owner of Capital Real Estate and later served as president of the Saskatchewan Real Estate Association. He was a director for the Saskatoon Co-op and also served as provincial president for the Saskatchewan CCF. Link was defeated by George Loken when he ran for the Rosetown seat in the provincial assembly in 1967.

Hodgeville
Hodgeville (2016 population: 172) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Lawtonia No. 135 and Census Division No. 7. The village is located approximately 34 km south of the Trans-Canada Highway, 97 km southeast of the city of Swift Current.
Los Fugitivos
Los Fugitivos is an American grupero from Los Angeles, California. The band was formed in 1985 as Grupo Kariño by brothers Jaime and Edi Espinoza. In 1991, with the addition singer-guitarist Roberto Nieto, the band rebranded as Los Fugitivos. Initially, they gained success with covers including "Esperando Por Ti," a Spanish-language version of Richard Marx's "Right Here Waiting." In 1993, they achieved their biggest hit with José Luis Perales' "La Loca," which peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart. In 1998, they had another hit with a cover of Roberto Carlos' "Pajaro Herido," featured on their album Secretos. In 1999, Nieto was replaced by Hekar Rivero, and the band switched labels from PolyGram to Sony Discos, releasing their album "Mi Última Tentación" shortly after. Los Fugitivos recorded 10 albums, earning seven gold records and two platinum albums.

Sony Music Latin
Sony Music Entertainment US Latin LLC (often referred to as Sony Music Latin) is an American record label owned by Sony Music. The label focuses on artists of Latin music. Sony Latin was also a division of the Sony Discos label.
Venous access
Venous access is any method used to access the bloodstream through the veins, either to administer intravenous therapy (e.g. medication, fluid), parenteral nutrition, to obtain blood for analysis, or to provide an access point for blood-based treatments such as dialysis or apheresis. Access is most commonly achieved via the Seldinger technique, and guidance tools such as ultrasound and fluoroscopy can also be used to assist with visualizing access placement.

Apheresis
Apheresis (ἀφαίρεσις (aphairesis, "a taking away")) is a medical technology in which the blood of a person is passed through an apparatus that separates one particular constituent and returns the remainder to the circulation.  It is thus an extracorporeal therapy.

One of the uses of apheresis is for collecting hematopoietic stem cells.
Ginna (film)
Ginna is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language horror comedy film directed by Eeshaan Suryaah, and written by G. Nageswara Reddy and Kona Venkat. It was produced by Mohan Babu, AVA Entertainment and 24 Frames Factory. The film stars Vishnu Manchu, Payal Rajput, Sunny Leone, Vennela Kishore, and Raghu Babu. The music was composed by Anup Rubens.

Principal photography began in April 2022 and the title Ginna was announced in June 2022. The movie was initially scheduled for an October 5 release. However, due to post-production delays, it was released on 21 October.

Payal Rajput
Payal Rajput (born 5 December 1992) is an Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu and Punjabi films. She made her film debut with the Punjabi film Channa Mereya (2017), for which she won the Filmfare Award Punjabi for Best Debut Actress. Rajput then made her Hindi film debut with Veerey Ki Wedding (2018).

Rajput started her acting career with the Hindi television series Sapnon Se Bhare Naina (2010). She then appeared in shows including Aakhir Bahu Bhi Toh Beti Hee Hai and Maha Kumbh: Ek Rahasaya, Ek Kahani. She made her Telugu film debut with RX 100 (2018), for which she received SIIMA Award for Best Female Debut – Telugu. Her other notable films include, Venky Mama (2019), Shava Ni Girdhari Lal (2021), Head Bush (2022) and Mangalavaaram (2023).
Upper Mud River Wildlife Management Area
Upper Mud River Wildlife Management Area, is located about 12 miles (19 km) south of Hamlin, West Virginia in Lincoln County, U.S.A.  Upper Mud River WMA is located on 1,425 acres (577 ha) of steeply forested terrain.

The WMA is accessed from County Route 7 (Upper Mud River Road) about 12 miles (19 km) south of Hamlin.

Lincoln County, West Virginia
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,463. Its county seat is Hamlin. The county was created in 1867 and named for Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln County is part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Jason Tougaw
Jason Tougaw is an American author known for his memoir The One You Get and The Elusive Brain, a non-fiction account of neuroscience’s cultural influence.

Tougaw was raised in San Diego, California. He attended San Pasqual High School. He graduated from UCLA. He received a PhD from The CUNY Graduate Center. He teaches writing and literature at Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center. He has also taught at American University and Princeton University.

Tougaw’s essays have been published in OUT magazine, DV8, Largehearted Boy, Literary Hub, Electric Literature, Modern Fiction Studies, Literature and Medicine, and The Quivering Pen. He writes a regular column for Psychology Today. He hosts a weekly music show – The Mixtape – on public radio station WJFF in Jeffersonville, New York.

Literature and Medicine
Literature and Medicine is an academic journal founded in 1982. It is devoted to researching and understanding the interfaces between literary and medical knowledge. Literary and cultural texts are used to examine concerns related to illness, trauma, the body, and other medical issues. Articles are provided by experts in a variety of fields in both medicine and the humanities and social sciences. There are two issues each year, one general, one thematic.

The journal is published biannually in May and November by the Johns Hopkins University Press. Circulation is 497 and the average length of an issue is 164 pages.
Post Office Savings Bank
Post Office Savings Bank is a name used by postal savings systems in several countries, including:

New Zealand, later renamed the PostBank

United Kingdom, later renamed the National Savings and Investments

Singapore, later renamed POSB Bank

Kenya, also known as the Kenya Post Office Savings Bank

Austra, also known as the Österreichische Postsparkasse

Zimbabwe, later renamed the People's Own Savings Bank

Note that some of these institutions are no longer affiliated with a postal service, often as a result of privatization.

National Savings and Investments
National Savings and Investments (NS&I), formerly called the Post Office Savings Bank and National Savings, is a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom. It is both a non-ministerial government department and an executive agency of HM Treasury. The aim of NS&I has been to attract funds from individual savers in the UK for the purpose of funding the government's deficit. NS&I attracts savers through offering savings products with tax-free elements on some products, and a 100% guarantee from HM Treasury on all deposits. As of 2017, approximately 9% of the government's debt is met by funds raised through NS&I, around half of which is from the Premium Bond offering.
Billingee
Billingee (also Billinggi or Billing-gi) was an Aboriginal man from Jajjala, near Broome, Western Australia. He was a significant cultural intermediary active during the early twentieth century.

During the early twentieth century Billingee worked with Daisy Bates to record materials in the Ngumbarl language. In collaboration with Bates, he also created a book of drawings illustrating cultural practices of the people of the Broome region. This book (which was given to the Governor of Western Australia in 1907) may be the earliest account of an Aboriginal man from the Kimberley region to depict his cultural heritage through the use of 'European' art media. Cynthia Coyne argues that Billingee would have intended these drawings to be "an assertion of his culture".

Billingee's drawing book was later acquired by the State Library of Western Australia.

State Library of Western Australia
The State Library of Western Australia (SLWA) is a research, education, reference and public lending library located in the Perth Cultural Centre in Perth, Western Australia. It is a portfolio agency of the Western Australia Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries, and facilitated by the Library Board of Western Australia.

SLWA has particular responsibility for collecting, preserving and digitising Western Australia's heritage materials. The J. S. Battye Library of West Australian History is the section of SLWA dedicated to Western Australian historical materials.
1852 United States presidential election in Indiana
A presidential election was held in Indiana on November 2, 1852, as part of the 1852 United States presidential election. The Democratic ticket of the former U.S. senator from New Hampshire Franklin Pierce and the senior U.S. senator from Alabama William R. King defeated the Whig ticket of the major general Winfield Scott and the U.S. secretary of the navy William A. Graham. The Free Soil ticket of the senior U.S. senator from New Hampshire John P. Hale and the former U.S. representative from Indiana's 4th congressional district George W. Julian finished a distant third. Pierce defeated Scott in the national election with 254 electoral votes.

William Alexander Graham
William Alexander Graham (September 5, 1804 – August 11, 1875) was a United States senator from North Carolina from 1840 to 1843, a senator later in the Confederate States Senate from 1864 to 1865, the 30th governor of North Carolina from 1845 to 1849 and U.S. secretary of the Navy from 1850 to 1852, under President Millard Fillmore. He was the Whig Party nominee for vice-president in 1852 on a ticket with General Winfield Scott.
Hiscox (surname)
Hiscox is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gertrude Hiscox (1910-1966), British collaborator

Heather Hiscox (born 1965), Canadian news anchor

Jack Hiscox (born 1995), Australian rules footballer

Ralph Hiscox (1907–1970), British businessman

Robert Hiscox (born 1943), British businessman

Ralph Hiscox
Ralph Hiscox CBE (1907–1970) was an Underwriter at Lloyd's of London, a founding partner of Roberts & Hiscox in 1946, and the chairman of Lloyd's of London 1967–68.

Hiscox served in the RAF from 1939 to 1945, during World War II.  He was appointed the military OBE.

He was appointed a CBE for services to the insurance industry in 1969.

After Hiscox's sudden death in 1970, the other co-founder, Anthony Roberts, moved aside, and Hiscox's son Robert Hiscox took over. Robert remained the chairman of Hiscox for 43 years.
1985 Donnay Indoor Championships
The 1985 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forest National in Brussels, Belgium the event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 March until 17 March 1985. Second-seeded Anders Järryd won the singles title.

Forest National
Forest National (French) or Vorst Nationaal (Dutch) is a multi-purpose arena located in the municipality of Forest in Brussels, Belgium. The arena can hold more than 8,000 people. It hosts indoor sporting events as well as concerts by a wide variety of artists.

The arena, which opened in 1970, offers between 2,500 and 8,000 seats, depending on the event and is a member of European Arenas Association (EAA). Known for its circular interior, it is owned by the Music Hall Group and operated by be•at (formerly Sportpaleis Group).
Bronisławów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
Bronisławów [brɔniˈswavuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ujazd, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Ujazd, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

Tomaszów County, Łódź Voivodeship
Tomaszów County (Polish: powiat tomaszowski) is a county in Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Tomaszów Mazowiecki, which lies 49 kilometres (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

The county covers an area of 1,025.7 square kilometres (396.0 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 120,973, out of which the population of Tomaszów Mazowiecki is 66,705 and the rural population is 54,268.
M-class destroyer
Several classes of destroyer have been known as "M". These include:

Admiralty M-class destroyer, a class of Royal Navy destroyers built 1913–1916 and that served in World War I
Hawthorn Leslie M-class destroyer, a variant of the above class
Thornycroft M-class destroyer, a variant of the Admiralty design
Yarrow M-class destroyer, a variant of the Admiralty design

L and M-class destroyer, a class of Royal Navy destroyers launched 1939–1942 and that served in World War II

Marcílio Dias-class destroyer, three ships of the Brazilian Navy that served in World War II

Hawthorn M-class destroyer
The Hawthorn M (or Mansfield) Class were a class of two destroyers built for the Royal Navy under the pre-war 1913-14 Programme for World War I service.

They were similar to the Admiralty M class, but completed to a modified design by Hawthorn Leslie and Company, Hebburn on Tyne. They had four funnels instead of the three funnels of the Admiralty design; as a consequence, they were the last four-funnelled destroyers (apart from Leaders) to be built for the Royal Navy. The midships 4 inch gun was shipped between the second and third funnels. Both ships were laid down on 9 July 1914 and completed in 1915. Both survived the war and were scrapped in 1921,

Hawthorn Leslie subsequently received orders for two further M class destroyers as part of the large batch of orders placed in May 1915, but these two - Pidgeon and Plover - were built to the Admiralty M class design.
Manigotagan River Provincial Park
Manigotagan River Provincial Park is a nature park in the province of Manitoba, Canada, named for the whitewater Manigotagan River that runs through it. Designated as a provincial park by the Government of Manitoba on 1 December 2004, it is the 80th provincial park in Manitoba. It is considered to be a Class II protected area under the IUCN protected area management categories.

The park is 74.3 square kilometres (28.7 sq mi) in size, and is composed of two land-use categories: more than 99% of the park's area is backcountry—i.e., the area is protected from mining, logging, and hydroelectric development—and less than 1%, about 160,000 m2 (40 acres), is classified as recreational development.

IUCN protected area categories
IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The enlisting of such areas is part of a strategy being used toward the conservation of the world's natural environment and biodiversity. The IUCN has developed the protected area management categories system to define, record and classify the wide variety of specific aims and concerns when categorising protected areas and their objectives. Further supplementary guidelines have been developed specific to marine protected areas (MPAs).

This categorisation method is recognised on a global scale by national governments and international bodies such as the United Nations and the Convention on Biological Diversity.
USS Fitzgerald
USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), named for United States Navy officer Lieutenant William Charles Fitzgerald, is an Arleigh Burke-class (Flight I) Aegis guided missile destroyer in the US Navy.

In the early morning hours of 17 June 2017, the ship was involved in a collision with the container ship MV ACX Crystal, seriously damaging the destroyer. Seven of her crew were killed. Several others were injured, including her commanding officer, Commander Bryce Benson.

Aegis Combat System
The Aegis Combat System is an American integrated naval weapons system, which uses computers and radars to track and guide weapons to destroy enemy targets. It was developed by the Missile and Surface Radar Division of RCA, and it is now produced by Lockheed Martin.

Initially used by the United States Navy, Aegis is now used also by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Spanish Navy, Royal Norwegian Navy, Republic of Korea Navy, and Royal Australian Navy, and is planned for use by the Royal Canadian Navy. As of 2022, a total of 110 Aegis-equipped ships have been deployed, and 71 more are planned (see operators).

Aegis BMD (Ballistic Missile Defense) capabilities are being developed as part of the NATO missile defense system.
Konstantinos Demertzis
Konstantinos Demertzis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Δεμερτζής; January 12, 1876 – April 13, 1936) was a Greek academic and politician. He was the 49th Prime Minister of Greece from November 1935 to April 1936. Demertzis died during his mandate, of a heart attack, on April 13, 1936.

Prime Minister of Greece
The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Πρωθυπουργός της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, romanized: Prothypourgós tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), usually referred to as the prime minister of Greece (Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδας, Prothypourgós tis Elládas), is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek Cabinet.

The officeholder's official seat (but not residence) is the Maximos Mansion in the centre of Athens. After the Presidency of the Government (Προεδρία της Κυβερνήσεως, Proedría tis Kyverníseos) was established, the office is referred to either as Prime Minister or President of the Government (Πρόεδρος της Κυβερνήσεως, Próedros tis Kyverníseos).
Alepidocline
Alepidocline is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus in 1934.

Alepidocline is native to southern Mexico, Guatemala, and western Venezuela.

Species

Alepidocline annua S.F. Blake - Chiapas, Guatemala, Táchira

Alepidocline breedlovei (B.L.Turner) B.L. Turner - Chiapas

Alepidocline macdonaldana B.L.Turner - Oaxaca

Alepidocline macrocephala (H. Rob.) B.L. Turner - Mérida

Alepidocline pochutlana B.L. Turner - Oaxaca

Alepidocline trifida (J.J. Fay) B.L. Turner - Oaxaca

Mérida (state)
The State of Mérida commonly known simply as Mérida (Spanish: Estado Bolivariano de Mérida, IPA: [esˈtaðo ðe ˈmeɾiða]) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is Mérida, in the Libertador Municipality.

Located in the Western Andean Region, Mérida State covers a total surface area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,363 sq mi), making it the fifteenth-largest in Venezuela. In 2011, had a census population of 828,592, the fourteenth most populous.
Wendy Lesser
Wendy Lesser (born March 20, 1952) is an American critic, writer, and editor based in Berkeley, California. She is the founding editor of the arts journal The Threepenny Review, and the author of a novel and several works of nonfiction, including most recently a biography of the architect Louis Kahn, for which she won the 2017 Marfield Prize.

Louis Kahn
Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky; March 5 [O.S. February 20] 1901 – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he served as a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.

Kahn created a style that was monumental and monolithic; his heavy buildings for the most part do not hide their weight, their materials, or the way they are assembled. He was awarded the AIA Gold Medal and the RIBA Gold Medal. At the time of his death, he was considered by some as "America's foremost living architect."
John Dickson (American poet)
John Dickson (1916–2009) was an American poet and short story writer. He published several books of verse and had hundreds of poems published in Harper's, Poetry and other periodicals. Born in Chicago and a longtime resident of nearby Evanston, Illinois, he was a 1990 Fellow of the National Endowment for the Arts, and was one of the first to have his works featured on Chicago Transit Authority buses as part of its Poetry-on-the-Buses project. He began writing as a student at Furman College in South Carolina, and spent 43 years as a grain trader at the Chicago Board of Trade before pursuing writing full time.

Furman University
Furman University is a private university in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1826 and named after Baptist pastor Richard Furman, the liberal arts university is the oldest private institution of higher learning in South Carolina. It became a secular university in 1992, while keeping Christo et Doctrinae (For Christ and Learning) as its motto. As of Fall 2021, it enrolls approximately 2,300 undergraduate students and 150 graduate students on its 750-acre (304 ha) campus.