hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tsunamitsu Adachi
Tsunamitsu Adachi (安立 綱光, Adachi Tsunamitsu; 15 September 1901 – 2 December 1981) was a Japanese entomologist.

A soldier from 1921 to 1922, Tsunamitsu Adachi entered the faculty of agriculture of the University of Tokyo in 1925. Here he became an assistant in 1932 then an associate professor in 1948. In 1954, he accepted the post of professor at Toyo University. He retired in 1976.

Adachi was the author 75 scientific papers, principally on entomology, most on Staphylinidae. He was the author of eleven new species all from Japan.

Toyo University
Toyo University (東洋大学, Tōyō Daigaku) is a private university with the main Hakusan campus in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. The university operates multiple satellite campuses in the Kanto region, including. Asaka, Kawagoe, Itakura, and Akabane.

The university consists of eleven graduate schools, a law school, eleven undergraduate faculties, forty four departments, various research institutes, and five affiliated high schools, serving a combined student body of more than 30,000 students.
Bandelierkop
Bandelierkop is a village some 35 km south-west of Louis Trichardt and 70 km north-east of Polokwane on the N1 national route. Afrikaans for 'bandolier hill"; said to have been named after an incident in which a burgher, Jan du Preez, was sent back to fetch the bandolier he had left behind when the commando struck camp.

Bandolier
A bandolier / bandoleer or a bando is a pocketed belt for holding either individual cartridges, belts of ammunition or grenades. It is usually slung sash-style over the shoulder and chest, with the ammunition pockets across the midriff and chest. Though functionally similar, they are distinct from chest rigs, which are designed to hold magazines instead.
William E. L. Bunn
William E. L. Bunn (1910–2009) was an American artist.

He was born in 1910 in Muscatine, Iowa. He studied with Grant Wood, and received bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Iowa. During the 1930s, he received commissions for post office murals throughout the Midwest, awarded by the Section of Painting and Sculpture.

Works include:

Mural at the Minden United States Post Office (NRHP-listed) completed in 1939.

Mural at United States Post Office and Courthouse (Dubuque, Iowa) (NRHP-listed contributing building)

Mural at the Hickman, Kentucky, post office, NRHP-listed contributing building in Old Hickman Historic District, Hickman, Kentucky

Mural at the Hamburg, Iowa post office

Old Hickman Historic District
The Old Hickman Historic District, in Hickman, Kentucky, is a 9.2 acres (3.7 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.  The listing included 45 contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and two contributing sites.

It is the original section of the town, along the Mississippi River, below rise to bluffs on the south.  It includes the commercial section along Clinton Street and older residential sections as well.  The commercial buildings are mostly two-part brick buildings; many have original storefront details.

One of the more significant buildings is the Laclede Hotel, a three-story hotel built c. 1898 with a keyhole arched entrance.

It includes Italianate and Colonial Revival architecture.
Opel Vectra GTS V8 DTM
The Opel Vectra GTS V8 DTM was a DTM touring car constructed by German car manufacturer Opel. The car's development started in mid-2002 and it was raced in the 2004 and 2005 DTM seasons with little success before the company's exit after the 2005 season. Opel withdrew from DTM due to parent company General Motors focusing on the BTCC and FIA WTCC series in the European sector as well as reducing the company's annual costs. The Vectra GTS V8 DTM replaced the Opel Astra DTM at the end of the 2003 season and was based on the production Opel Vectra C. The Opel Vectra GTS V8 DTM was involved in an accident involving Peter Dumbreck at the Zandvoort after his car lost control and rolled several times, but the driver was uninjured.

The Opel Vectra GTS V8 DTM is powered by a 4.0-litre V8 engine built by Spiess Tuning AG.

World Touring Car Championship
The FIA World Touring Car Championship was an international touring car championship promoted by Eurosport Events and sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). It has had several different incarnations, including a single season in 1987 as the World Touring Car Championship and most recently a world championship (WTCC) that has run between 2005 and 2017. Following the 2017 season, an agreement was reached for the FIA WTCC to become FIA WTCR and use the TCR technical regulations.
Indonesia Free Meal Program Poisoning
Indonesia Free Meal (MBG) Program Poisoning is one of the controversies that surrounded the program. As of 31 October 2025, 16,109 pupils were recorded as affected by food poisoning from the program. The high number of affected students led the phenomenon to gain nation-wide and even international attention. The program was first launched on January 6. Ten days after it was officially began operation, the first food poisoning incident from the MBG program occurred. Ten students from SDN Dukuh 03 reported experiencing stomachache and nausea on January 16 in Sukoharjo. The incident was followed by similar cases across the country. Bacteria and viruses are believed to be the cause of the incident. Indonesia's Minister of Health, Budi Gunadi Sadikin, elaborated on the finding, citing various reasons, such as poor sanitation in the kitchen.

Budi Gunadi Sadikin
Budi Gunadi Sadikin (born 6 May 1964) is an Indonesian politician. He currently serves as Minister of Health since 2020. He is only the second Health Minister not to graduate from a medical school, and the first since Mananti Sitompul.
Lukáš Beer
Lukáš Beer (born 23 August 1989) is a Slovak athlete specialising in the high jump. He won the silver medal at the 2015 European Games in Baku and finished the same year sixth at the 2015 Summer Universiade.

His personal bests in the event are 2.26 metres outdoors (Banská Bystrica 2014) and 2.28 metres indoors (Banská Bystrica 2017).

2015 European Games
The 1st European Games (Azerbaijani: 1-ci Avropa Oyunları), also known as the 2015 European Games or Baku 2015 (Azerbaijani: Bakı 2015), were the inaugural edition of the European Games, an international multi-sport event for athletes representing the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of the European Olympic Committees. It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 12 to 28 June 2015, and featured almost 6,000 athletes from 50 countries competing in 30 sports, including 15 summer Olympic and 2 non-Olympic sports.
Vataša massacre
A massacre happened on 16 June 1943 near the village Vataša, Kavadarci, as part of the occupation of Vardar Banovina, part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers during World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia. The shooting happened near Moklište, where the neighborhood of "Čair" is, in the vicinity of the village of Vataša. The murders were part of an anti-partisan offensive launched by the Bulgarian occupation authorities against the communist  resistance and its helpers.

Massacre
A massacre is an event of killing defenseless human beings or other animals. It is generally used to describe a targeted mass killing of civilians by an armed group. It can also be used figuratively to refer to a one-sided exchange between armed groups. The word is a loan of a French term for "butchery" or "carnage". Other terms with overlapping scope include war crime, pogrom, mass killing, mass murder, and extrajudicial killing.
Esther Nunatak
Esther Nunatak (61°57′S 57°50′W﻿ / ﻿61.950°S 57.833°W﻿ / -61.950; -57.833) is a nunatak lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) southwest of Brimstone Peak in the northeast part of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was charted and named by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II in 1937, probably from association with nearby Esther Harbour.

King George Island (South Shetland Islands)
King George Island (Argentinian Spanish: Isla 25 de Mayo, Brazilian Portuguese: Ilha do Rei George, Chilean Spanish: Isla Rey Jorge, Russian: Ватерло́о Vaterloo) is the largest of the South Shetland Islands, lying 120 km (75 miles) off the coast of Antarctica in the Southern Ocean.  The island was named after King George III.
American Film Market
The American Film Market (AFM) is a film industry event held annually in early November. Historically, more than 7,000 people attend the eight-day annual event to network and to sell, finance, and acquire films. Participants come from more than 70 countries and include acquisition and development executives, agents, attorneys, directors, distributors, festival directors, financiers, film commissioners, producers, writers, etc. Founded in 1981, the AFM is a marketplace for the film business, where, unlike a film festival, production and distribution deals are the main focus of the participants.

Film industry
The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, post-production, film festivals, distribution, and actors. Though the expense involved in making film almost immediately led film production to concentrate under the auspices of standing production companies, advances in affordable filmmaking equipment, as well as an expansion of opportunities to acquire investment capital from outside the film industry itself, have allowed independent film production to evolve.

In 2019, the global box office was worth $42.2 billion. When including box office and home entertainment revenue, the global film industry was worth $136 billion in 2018. Hollywood is the world's oldest national film industry, and largest in terms of box-office gross revenue.
Iván Hindy
Iván vitéz Hindy de Kishind or vitéz kishindi Hindy Iván (28 June 1890, Budapest – 29 August 1946, Budapest) was an officer in the Royal Hungarian Army during World War II.

Colonel-General Hindy commanded the Hungarian I Corps from 16 October 1944 to 12 February 1945.

From 29 December 1944, Hindy also commanded the Hungarian defenders of Budapest during the Siege of Budapest. On 11 February 1945, Hindy was captured by the Soviets trying to escape just prior to the fall of the city on 13 February. The commander of the German defenders of Budapest, Waffen SS General Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, orchestrated the breakout attempt and was also captured.

Hindy was sentenced to death after the war. In 1946, he was executed by hanging.

Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (12 June 1888 – 29 January 1971) was a German SS and police (Ordnungspolizei) official during the Nazi era, who served on the personal staff of Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS. During World War II, he commanded the SS Division Polizei, VI SS Army Corps (Latvian) and the IX SS Mountain Corps of the Waffen-SS; he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
The Play Scene in Hamlet
The Play Scene in Hamlet is an 1842 oil painting by the Irish artist Daniel Maclise. It portrays a scene from the tragedy Hamlet by William Shakespeare. At Elsinore Castle Hamlet arranges for a group of actors to perform a scene depicting the murder of his father, exposing his uncle King Claudius as his killer.

The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1842 at the National Gallery in London. It was acquired by the art collector Robert Vernon who in 1847 donated it to the nation. Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain.

Private collection
A private collection is a privately owned collection of works (usually artworks) or valuable items.  In a museum or art gallery context, the term signifies that a certain work is not owned by that institution, but is on loan from an individual or organization, either for temporary exhibition or for the long term. This source is usually an art collector, although it could also be a school, church, bank, or some other company or organization. By contrast, collectors of books, even if they collect for aesthetic reasons (fine bookbindings or illuminated manuscripts for example), are called bibliophiles, and their collections are typically referred to as libraries.
Yuka Kharisma
Yuka Kharisma is an Indonesian singer-songwriter based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

She was a semi-finalist of the fifth season of Indonesian Idol. In 2016, she won the Best New Female Artist Award of the 15th Anugerah Planet Muzik. In year 2018, Yuka Kharisma launched her first album called YUKA #1 and it is world premiered on her Concert on April 28 along with Bunga Citra Lestari (BCL) and Anuar Zain at Plenary Hall KLCC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

In 2021, Yuka made a comeback with a new song called Melihatmu Bahagia, which is composed and song writing by herself.

She will become supporting actress in her filmography debut, The Experts directed by Andre Chiew and Nazim Shah.

Anuar Zain
Shahrul Anuar Zain (born 15 February 1970) is a Malaysian singer and actor. He has had five albums released, all of which have been named after him. The first album was released in 1998, consisting of 10 songs. His first single after a hiatus was "Bila Resah". Subsequent albums were released in 2002, 2007, 2011 and 2016.
N. Gopalaswami
N. Gopalaswami (born 21 April 1944), served as 15th Chief Election Commissioner of India (CEC) and has been awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2015. He is a 1966 batch Indian Administrative Services officer belonging to the Gujarat cadre. He took over the charge of CEC on 30 June 2006 and retired in April 2009. He is currently the president of Vivekananda Educational Society which runs a group of schools in and around Chennai. He was appointed as the Chairman of Kalakshetra for a term of five years starting from 22 October 2014, until 2019.

Kalakshetra Foundation
Kalakshetra Foundation, formerly simply Kalakshetra, is an arts and cultural academy dedicated to the preservation of traditional values in Indian art and crafts, especially in the field of Bharatanatyam dance and Gandharvaveda music. Based in Chennai, India, the academy was founded in January 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale and her husband George Arundale. Under Arundale's guidance, the institution achieved national and international recognition for its unique style and perfectionism. In 1962, Kalakshetra moved to a new 40-hectare campus in Besant Nagar, Chennai.

In January 1994, an Act of the Parliament of India recognised the Kalakshetra Foundation as an "Institute of National Importance." The current Chairman of Kalakshetra is S. Ramadorai and the current director is Revathi Ramachandran.
ARY Qtv
ARY QTV HD, formerly known as Quran Television (QTV), is a Pakistani television channel with a Sunni Islam belief, that produces programs mainly having focus on the Ahlesunnat wal Jamaat. QTV is part of the ARY Digital Network of Pakistan.

The channel has shows featuring well-known scholars such as Pir Muhammad Alauddin Siddiqui, Saqib Iqbal Shami, Muhammad Raza Saqib Mustafai, Shaykh Hassan Haseeb Ur Rehman, Dr. Muhammad Aamir Liaquat Hussain, Dr. Umar Al-Qadri, Mufti Abu Baqr, Mufti Muhammad Akmal, Mufti Shahid, Mufti Sohail Raza Amjadi, Mufti Muhammad Aamir, Muhammad Ajmal Raza Qadri, and Amjad Sabri. Other shows include Qur'an teachings, hadith, talk shows, question-and-answer shows, Qawwali music and Na`at poetry.

Raza Saqib Mustafai
Muhammad Raza Saqib Mustafai (Urdu: محمد رضا ثاقب مصطفائی; born 16 March 1972) is a Pakistani Islamic preacher and scholar.

He is the founding chairman of Idara-tul-Mustafa International.

He is the custodian of shrine Peer Khawaja Deen Muhammad Mustafai and has following in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, United States, etc.
Giulio Quaglio the Younger
Giulio Quaglio the Younger (1668–1751) was an Italian Baroque painter. He was part of the large Quaglio pedigree of Italian artists involved in architecture, indoor fresco decoration, and scenography (stage design) for the court theaters. He was born and died in Laino, a mountain village at Como. Giulio II was involved in fresco decoration in Friuli, including for the chapel of Monte di Pietà at Udine. His most highly valued work is the painting of Saint Nicholas' Cathedral in Ljubljana. He also painted the central hall of Meerscheinschlössl in Graz. He had two sons, Domenico and Giovanni Maria Quaglio.

Friuli
Friuli (Italian: [friˈuːli]; Friulian: Friûl [fɾiˈuːl] ⓘ; Venetian: Friul or Friułi; Slovene: Furlanija; Austrian German: Friaul) is a historical region of northeast Italy. The region is marked by its separate regional and ethnic identity predominantly tied to the Friulians, who speak the Friulian language. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, i.e. the administrative provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and Gorizia, excluding Trieste.
Battle of Antukyah
The Battle of Antukyah was fought in 1531 between Adal Sultanate forces under Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi and the Abyssinian army under Eslamu. Huntingford has located Antukyah about 89 kilometres (55 miles) south of Lake Hayq, at the edge of the Ethiopian Highlands, in the modern district of Antsokiya and Gemza.

Despite the care Eslamu took in deploying his men, and the number of them, the Ethiopian army panicked and fled when the Imam's cannons cut down thousands of them, during the pursuit Garad Hirabu pursued the Abyssinians with the Malassay and confronting the Abyssinian army three weeks later at the Battle of Zari. According to sixteenth century Adal writer of Futuh al-Habasha Arab Faqīh, the number of dead and wounded was comparable to the previous Battle of Shimbra Kure.

Futuh al-Habasha
Futūh al-Habasha ("Conquest of the Abyssinia"), is the best-known work by the 16th-century Muslim writer Shihab al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Sālim ibn ʿUthmān of Adal-era Harar.

Written in Arabic, the Futuh al-Habasha is a firsthand account of the Ethiopian-Adal war in the 1500s. It details the conquests made by the Adal Sultanate in modern-day north, central and southern Ethiopia. It was written by Arab Faqih, a participant in the Adal army.

The authors' informants who contributed to the collection of information for his work included Emir Hussain b. Abu Bakr al-Gaturi and Ahmad Din b. Khalad b. Hargaya Muhammad, among others. According to linguist Giorgio Banti the Futuh al-Habasha is commonly associated with Harari literature.
Bill Kunkel (journalist)
Bill Kunkel (July 21, 1950 – September 4, 2011) was a graphic novelist as well as pioneering professional wrestling and video game journalist and critic from the 1970s until his death in the early 2010s. During his time working with the video game industry, Kunkel authored numerous strategy guides, co-designed several video games, served as an expert witness in three court cases, and taught courses in Game Design for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). Kunkel served as the executive editor of Electronic Games Magazine and the editor-in-chief of Tips & Tricks magazine, writing columns and comics for several magazines and game sites. He often wrote under nicknames, the most common of which were "The Game Doctor" (for video game topics), and "Potshot" (for professional wrestling topics).

University of Nevada, Las Vegas
The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is a public land-grant research university in Paradise, Nevada, United States. The 332-acre (134 ha) campus is about 1.6 mi (2.6 km) east of the Las Vegas Strip. It was formerly part of the University of Nevada from 1957 to 1969. It includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Medicine and School of Dental Medicine. UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is the only law school in the state.

It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". According to the National Science Foundation, UNLV spent $83 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 165th in the nation.
Morgan Femai
Morgan Femai (born 9 September 1949) is a Zimbabwean senator for Chikomo and Chairperson for Harare in the office of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.
He was elected in the 2008 Zimbabwean parliamentary election with 34,484 votes.

In May 2012, at a parliamentary HIV awareness workshop in Kadoma, he made several statements about AIDS prevention, such as that women should be compelled to shave their heads, lose weight and bathe less often, in order to appear less attractive. He also suggested female circumcision. He also told the workshop, "Women have got more moisture in their organs as compared to men so there is need to research on how to deal with that moisture because it is conducive for bacteria breeding. There should be a way to suck out that moisture."

Gender Activist Betty Makoni said that he should withdraw his statement.

Senator Femai died in October 2025

Betty Makoni
Hazviperi Betty Makoni is a Zimbabwean women's rights activist who in 1999 founded the Girl Child Network, a charity which supports Zimbabwe's young sex abuse victims. The network has since expanded to the US, Europe, and various countries in Africa.

She earned two degrees from the University of Zimbabwe, and has been awarded numerous national and international awards.  Orphaned as a child and sexually abused, Makoni is the principal subject in the documentary film, Tapestries of Hope.
Mark Eggleston
Mark Andrew Eggleston (born 14 December 1963) is an English former cricket umpire who stood in nine first-class matches and 10 List A matches between 2009 and 2013. He also stood as an umpire in the match between Australia and New Zealand in the Women's T20 Quadrangular Series in England in 2011, and in the 4th ODI between England Women and India Women in 2012. Born in Blackburn, Lancashire, Eggleston began his umpiring career in the Lancashire League, and served in the league until 2009, before returning in 2014.

Lancashire League (cricket)
The Lancashire League is a competitive league of local cricket clubs drawn from the small to middle-sized mill towns, mainly but not exclusively, of East Lancashire. Its real importance is probably due to its history of employing professional players of international standing to play in the League. After declining earlier opportunities to have this status, the league became an ECB Premier League from the 2023 season.
Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway
The Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway or Xiaoyong railway (simplified Chinese: 萧甬铁路; traditional Chinese: 蕭甬鐵路; pinyin: Xiāoyǒng tiělù), is a double-track railroad in eastern China between Hangzhou and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.  Its name in Chinese, the Xiaoyong Line, is named after the railway's two terminal stations, Hangzhou South in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou on the southern bank of Qiantang River, and Ningbo, whose Chinese character abbreviation is yong. The line is 147.3 km (92 mi) long and was originally built in three parts in 1912, 1914 and 1936; rebuilt in 1959, then electrified in 2009.  Cities along route include Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Shangyu, Yuyao and Ningbo, all in Zhejiang Province. The Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway runs parallel to the line. The section between Ningbo and Zhuangqiao railway station is proposed to be quadruple-tracked.

Shangyu, Shaoxing
Shangyu District (Chinese: 上虞区; pinyin: Shàngyú) is a district of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing in the northeast of Zhejiang province, China.  At the 2010 census, its population in the built-up (or metro) area was 779,412, up from 722,523 in the 2000 census. Shangyu is roughly fifty kilometers from north to south and about thirty kilometers from east to west. It makes up about one-fourth of the area of Shaoxing prefecture. Shangyu District is not part of the Hangzhou-Shaoxing built-up area as some countryside still prevent the city from being conurbated until now.

The city is one of the largest production bases of umbrellas worldwide.