hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Goodyear welt
A Goodyear welt is a strip of leather, rubber, or plastic that runs along the perimeter of a shoe outsole. The basic principle behind the Goodyear welt machine was invented in 1862 by Auguste Destouy, who designed a machine with a curved needle to stitch turned shoes. The machine was then improved in 1869 and later by Destouy and, more importantly, Daniel Mills, an English mechanic, both employed by Charles Goodyear Jr., the son of Charles Goodyear. It has been noted by historians that Goodyear was a frequent visitor to the shoe factory of William J. Dudley, founder of Johnston & Murphy, where early work on sole stitching equipment was performed.

Leather
Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and hogs, ostriches, and aquatic animals such as seals and alligators.

Leather can be used to make a variety of items, including clothing, footwear, handbags, furniture, tools and sports equipment, and lasts for decades. Leather making has been practiced for more than 7,000 years and the leading producers of leather today are China and India.

Critics of tanneries claim that they engage in unsustainable practices that pose health hazards to the people and the environment near them.
Tess Lewis
Teresa D. Lewis is an American writer, essayist and literary translator from French and German. Her translation of Austrian poet and novelist Maja Haderlap's novel Angel of Oblivion was awarded the 2017 PEN Translation Prize, the Austrian Cultural Forum NY Translation Prize, and was nominated for the BTBA. She has also translated works by Peter Handke, Walter Benjamin, Ernst Jünger, and Philippe Jaccottet. She is a recipient of fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts. She is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame and received the Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, New College, in 1986.

Melinda Nadj Abonji
Melinda Nadj Abonji (born 22 June 1968 in Bečej, Yugoslavia) is a Hungarian-Swiss writer, musician, and performance artist. Melinda Nadj Abonji was born in the Hungarian part of Vojvodina, in present-day Serbia. She came to Switzerland at the age of 5 to join her refugee parents.

After finishing her studies at the University of Zurich, she wrote a novel, Fly Away, Pigeon, based on her refugee experiences, which in 2010 won the German Book Prize and the Swiss Book Prize.
Heather Dale
Heather Dale is a Canadian Celtic folk musician, author, entrepreneur, and filker who was inducted into the Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy Association's Hall of Fame in 2020. Much of her music draws on Celtic and Arthurian legend, but she also incorporates influences and instruments from other genres, including world music. She runs her own independent record label, Amphis Music, from its office in Toronto, Ontario.

Celtic music
Celtic music is a broad grouping of music genres that evolved out of the folk music traditions of the Celtic people of Northwestern Europe (the modern Celtic nations). It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and recorded music and the styles vary considerably to include everything from traditional music to a wide range of hybrids.
Malacoctenus hubbsi
Malacoctenus hubbsi, the redside blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the Gulf of California extending to the Pacific coast of southern Baja California.  It is found in rocky areas at depths of from 1 to 4 metres (3.3 to 13.1 ft).  This species can reach a length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) TL. The specific name honours the American ichthyologist Clark Hubbs (1921-2008).

Clark Hubbs
Clark Hubbs (March 15, 1921 – February 3, 2008) was an American ichthyologist who was professor of zoology at the University of Texas from 1963 until he accepted emeritus status in 1991. He was a leading figure in ichthyology in Texas, teaching students who went on to be renowned in the field, was involved in ichthyological societies and was an editor of scientific journals. Hubbs was also an environmental activist, fighting to conserve freshwater ecosystems.
Malli Malli Choodali
Malli Malli Choodali (transl. Watch again and again) is a 2002 Indian Telugu-language film written and directed by Pawans Sreedhar, starring Venu Thottempudi and Janani, in lead and Vizag Prasad, Ali, P. Ravi Shankar, King Kong and Ramji among others in supporting roles. The film released on 28 March 2002 and proved to be very unsuccessful at the box-office.

P. Ravi Shankar
Pudipeddi Ravi Shankar (born 28 November 1966), also known as Sai Ravi, is an Indian actor, dubbing artist, director and a writer. As an actor, he predominantly appears in Kannada films, in addition to Telugu and Tamil films. As a dubbing artist, he has dubbed for over 3500 films, with more than 1000 of those each in Telugu and Tamil, and over 150 in Kannada.

Son of the actor P. J. Sarma and the younger brother of actor Sai Kumar, Ravi Shankar made his directorial debut with the Kannada film Durgi in 2004. Shankar worked as a dialogue writer, writing dialogues for over 75 Telugu films and its Tamil counterparts. He also worked as a playback singer for Telugu films, such as Rakta Charitra and Bejawada. He gained recognition for his role in the 2011 Kannada film Kempe Gowda, for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Kannada.
Alexandre De Saedeleer
Alexandre De Saedeleer (14 November 1987, Etterbeek) is a Belgian international field hockey player.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament. De Saedeleer won the silver medal with Belgium at the 2013 European Championship on home ground in Boom.

Etterbeek
Etterbeek (French: [etœʁbek, -bɛk] ⓘ; Dutch: [ˈɛtərˌbeːk] ⓘ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the eastern part of the region, it is bordered by the municipalities of Auderghem, the City of Brussels, Ixelles, Schaerbeek, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert and Woluwe-Saint-Pierre. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).
2021 in basketball
The following are the basketball events of the year 2021  throughout the world.

The following are basketball events that are expected to take place in 2021 throughout the world.
Tournaments include international (FIBA), professional (club), and amateur and collegiate levels.

Murray State Racers men's basketball
The Murray State Racers men's basketball program represents Murray State University in intercollegiate men's basketball. Murray State is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), having joined that conference in 2022 after 74 seasons in the Ohio Valley Conference. The Racers have played home games at the CFSB Center on their campus in Murray, Kentucky since 1998. Murray State made its 18th appearance in the NCAA tournament in 2022. Five times the Racers advanced in the tournament, most recently by defeating the University of San Francisco in 2022. In 1988, Murray State defeated NC State in the first round but lost to eventual national champion Kansas in the second round. In 2010, 22 years to the date of the 1988 win, the Racers beat Vanderbilt and lost to eventual runner-up Butler in the second round.
Solbiate Arno
Solbiate Arno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 km northwest of Milan and about 11 km south of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,157 and an area of 3.0 km².

Solbiate Arno borders the following municipalities: Albizzate, Carnago, Caronno Varesino, Jerago con Orago, Oggiona con Santo Stefano.

It is served by Albizzate-Solbiate Arno railway station.

Province of Varese
The province of Varese (Italian: provincia di Varese) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy. Its capital is Varese, but the largest city is Busto Arsizio. The headquarters of AgustaWestland, the company merged into Leonardo since 2016 and the world's largest producer of helicopters, is based in Samarate, a comune (municipality) of the province. The province has 139 municipalities.

It has a population of 881,907 in an area of 1,198.11 square kilometres (462.59 sq mi), making it the 6th most densely populated province of Italy.
Yolanda Ramos
Yolanda Ramos (born 4 September 1968) is a Spanish actress and comedian from Catalonia. She has featured in supporting performances in films such as Carmina and Amen and television series such as Paquita Salas and Cardo.

Cardo (TV series)
Cardo is a Spanish television series created by Ana Rujas and Claudia Costafreda for Atresmedia Televisión. It was produced by Atresmedia Televisión in collaboration with Buendía Estudios and Suma Latina. It premiered on Atresplayer Premium on 7 November 2021.
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant
A voiced retroflex lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɭ ⟩.

A retroflex lateral approximant contrasts phonemically with its voiceless counterpart /ɭ̊ / in Iaai and Toda. In both of these languages it also contrasts with more anterior /l̥, l/, which are dental in Iaai and alveolar in Toda.

Iaai language
Iaai (Iaai pronunciation: [jaːi]) is a language of Ouvéa Island (New Caledonia). It shares the island of Ouvéa with Fagauvea, a Polynesian outlier language.

Iaai is the sixth-most-spoken language of New Caledonia, with 4,078 speakers as of 2009. It is taught in schools in an effort to preserve it.

The language has been studied by linguists Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre and Anne-Laure Dotte.
José Antonio Rodríguez (footballer, born 1938)
José Antonio Rodríguez López (born 12 February 1938 in Megeces, Spain) is a Spanish former footballer.

He played for Atlético de Madrid between 1960 and 1964, winning the Spanish Cup in 1960, 1961, and 1963, and the European Cup Winners Cup in 1962.

Megeces
Megeces is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 455 inhabitants. It is located at 741 metres (2,431 ft) above sea level.
13th Maharashtra Assembly
The Members of 13th Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra were elected during the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, with results announced on 19 October 2014.

The Bharatiya Janata Party was elected as the largest party in the election with 122 seats out of 288 seats, 76 more than their previous 46 seats. The Shiv Sena was elected as the second largest party in the election with 63 seats out of 288 seats, 18 more than their previous 45 seats. Devendra Fadnavis took oath as the Chief minister of Maharashtra with outside support from the Nationalist Congress Party in the beginning and then Shiv Sena direct support after 1 month.

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
The 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election was held on 15 October 2014 to elect all 288 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. After a 63.38% turnout in the election as hung verdict has occurred with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shivsena (SHS) emerged as largest and second largest parties.
Cytisus aeolicus
Cytisus aeolicus, the Aeolian broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to three of the Aeolian Islands; Vulcano, Lipari, and Stromboli. Assessed as Endangered (previously Critically Endangered), it is a shrub or small tree, found in shrublands, garrigues, and disturbed soils.

Garrigue
Garrigue or garigue (/ɡəˈriːɡ/ gə-REEG), also known as phrygana (Greek: φρύγανα [ˈfriɣana], n. pl.), is a type of low scrubland ecoregion and plant community in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.

It is found on limestone soils in southern France and around the Mediterranean Basin, generally near the seacoast where the moderated Mediterranean climate provides annual summer drought. It is an anthropogenic degradation and succession form of former evergreen oak forests that existed until around 2500 years BCE.

The term has also found its way into haute cuisine, suggestive of the resinous flavours of a garrigue shrubland.
Emily Township
The Township of Emily was a municipality located in the south-eastern corner of the former Victoria County, now the city of Kawartha Lakes, in Ontario, Canada.

Emily Township is also home to Emily Provincial Park.

Township (Canada)
The term township, in Canada, is generally a district or area associated with a town or other locality. The specific use of the term to describe political subdivisions has varied across the country, usually to describe a local rural or semirural government.

In Eastern Canada, a township is one form of the subdivision of a county. In Quebec, the term is canton in French.
Ferrari SF15-T
The Ferrari SF15-T is a Formula One racing car that Ferrari used to compete in the 2015 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by James Allison, Simone Resta and Dirk de Beer, with Mattia Binotto leading the powertrain design. It was driven by Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Räikkönen. The SF15-T was launched on 30 January 2015.

James Allison (motorsport)
James Allison (born 21 February 1968) is a British motorsport designer and engineer, best known for his accomplishments in Formula One, where he is the technical director of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team.
Asatryan
Asatryan (Armenian: Ասատրյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aram Asatryan (1953 - 2006), Armenian singer

Bagrat Asatryan (born 1956), Armenian economist

Hayk Asatryan (1900 - 1956), Armenian political theorist

Karen Asatryan (born 1974), Armenian football player

Matevos Asatryan (1985 - 2023), Armenian politician

Paytsar Asatryan (born 1999), Armenian football player

Sona Asatryan (born 1999), Armenian chess player

Vahagn Asatryan (1977 - 2020), Armenian military leader

Bagrat Asatryan
Bagrat A. Asatryan (Armenian: Բագրատ Արտաշեսի Ասատրյան, born February 2, 1956), also transliterated Bagrat Asatrian or Assatrian, is an Armenian economist and the former chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia from 1994 to 1998. He is one of the architects of the modern-day Armenia. On February 3, 1998 because of a political crisis in the country, Bagrat Asatryan resigned from his post with several of his key allies including the President Levon Ter-Petrossian, Vano Siradeghyan, Head of the National Assembly Babken Ararktsyan and Minister of Foreign Affairs Alexander Arzumanyan.
Jennifer Elvgren
Jennifer Elvgren is an American author and journalist, and has worked as a press secretary for the American politician Rob Bell. She is known for her books Josias, Hold the Book and The Whispering Town, the former of which won the 2006 Américas Award.

Rob Bell (Virginia politician)
Robert Bernard Bell III (born April 23, 1967) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 until 2023. In 2013, Bell ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia. He resigned from his seat prior to his final term ending in 2023 to join Virginia Attorney General Jason Miyares's office.
Solanum commersonii
Solanum commersonii is a species of wild potato in the family Solanaceae. It is native to southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, and has been introduced to Mauritius. It is a crop wild relative useful in potato breeding for its resistance to root knot nematode, soft rot, blackleg, bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), verticillium wilt, Potato virus X, tobacco etch virus, common scab, and late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans), and for its frost tolerance and ability to cold acclimate.

Bacterial soft rot
Bacterial soft rots are caused by several types of bacteria, but most commonly by species of gram-negative bacteria, Erwinia, Pectobacterium, and Pseudomonas. It is a destructive disease of fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals found worldwide, and affects genera from nearly all the plant families. The bacteria mainly attack the fleshy storage organs of their hosts (tubers, corms, bulbs, and rhizomes), but they also affect succulent buds, stems, and petiole tissues. With the aid of special enzymes, the plant is turned into a liquid mush in order for the bacteria to consume the plant cell's nutrients. Disease spread can be caused by simple physical interaction between infected and healthy tissues during storage or transit. The disease can also be spread by insects. Control of the disease is not always very effective, but sanitary practices in production, storing, and processing are something that can be done in order to slow the spread of the disease and protect yields.
Rahbani
Rahbani (Arabic: الرحباني) is a common Arabic surname, especially occurring in Lebanon. Notable people with the surname include:

Rahbani brothers, the musical duo Assi Rahbani and Mansour Rahbani:
Assi Rahbani (1923–1986), Lebanese composer, musician and producer
Mansour Rahbani (1925–2009), Lebanese composer, musician, poet and producer

Elias Rahbani (1938–2021), Lebanese producer, lyricist, composer

Ghassan Rahbani (born 1964), Lebanese producer, lyricist, composer, arranger, orchestra conductor, pianist, and singer

Oussama Rahbani (born 1965), Lebanese producer, lyricist, composer, arranger, orchestra conductor

Vahid Rahbani (born 1979), Iranian actor, translator, director and playwright

Ziad Rahbani (1956–2025), Lebanese composer, pianist, performer, playwright, and political commentator

Vahid Rahbani
Vahid Rahbani (Persian: وحید رهبانی; born April 18, 1979) is an Iranian actor, translator, director and playwright. He is best known for his role as Mohammad in Gando (2019–2021). He earned two Crystal Simorgh nominations for his performances in Expediency (2021), and A Relic of the South (2023).
Latin Classics Mijares
Latin Classics - Mijares is the sixth compilation album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. It is part of an EMI International series, all with similar artwork featuring compilations of artists included Jon Secada, Los Mismos, Alvaro Torres, Los Alegres de Terán, Mazz, Emilio Navaira, Grupo Modelo, Baron de Apodaca, Jose Luis Perales, Ednita Nazario, Daniela Romo, Barrio Boyzz, Paulina Rubio, Paloma San Basilio, La Tropa F, Pandora (musical group),  Los Donneños, Myriam Hernandez, Jose Feliciano, La Mafia, Luis Miguel, Laura Canales and Ram Herrera.

La Tropa F
La Tropa F is a Tejano music group from San Antonio, Texas.  Originally named Los Hermanos Farias, the group changed its name to La Tropa F in the 1990s. In 1993, the group won the Tejano Music Award for Best Album of the Year with Right On Track.
Strevens
Strevens is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben Strevens (born 1980), English footballer and manager

John Strevens (1902–1990), English artist

Leofranc Holford-Strevens (born 1946), English scholar

Ben Strevens
Benjamin John Strevens (born 24 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer and manager who played as a striker or an attacking midfielder. He is currently Head of Academy Coaching at Luton Town.
Sandy Lake, Alberta
Sandy Lake, also known as Pelican Mountain, is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17. It is located on Highway 813, between Calling Lake and Wabasca. It has an elevation of 565 metres (1,854 ft).

The hamlet is located in Census Division No. 17 as well as the federal riding of Fort McMurray-Athabasca.

Fort McMurray—Athabasca
Fort McMurray—Athabasca (formerly Athabasca) was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 2015. It was a predominantly rural riding in northeastern Alberta, representing the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17, the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124, Big Lakes County, Lac La Biche County, Athabasca County and the southeastern part of Northern Sunrise County.
1988 Michigan 500
The 1988 Michigan 500, the eighth running of the event, was held at the Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan, on Sunday, August 7, 1988. Branded as the 1988 Marlboro 500 for sponsorship reasons, the race was won by Danny Sullivan, his first Michigan 500 victory and the first Michigan 500 win for Team Penske at the track Roger Penske owned. The event was race number 9 of 15 in the 1988 CART PPG Indy Car World Series.
42°03′58.68″N 84°14′29.18″W﻿ / ﻿42.0663000°N 84.2414389°W﻿ / 42.0663000; -84.2414389

Team Penske
Team Penske (formerly known as Penske Racing) is an American professional auto racing organization that competes in the IndyCar Series, NASCAR Cup Series, IMSA SportsCar Championship, and the FIA World Endurance Championship. The team made its competitive debut at the 1966 24 Hours of Daytona and has since participated in a wide range of professional motorsport disciplines, including Formula One, Can-Am, Trans-Am, and Australia's Supercars Championship. Over the course of its history, Team Penske has amassed more than 500 race victories and secured over 40 championships across various categories of auto racing. The team operates as a division of Penske Corporation and is owned and chaired by Roger Penske.
Saint-Alban, Quebec
Saint-Alban (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t‿albɑ̃]) is a municipality located in Portneuf RCM, Capitale-Nationale region, Quebec, Canada.

The municipality is crossed in its southern part by the Sainte-Anne River (Les Chenaux).

Capitale-Nationale
Capitale-Nationale (French pronunciation: [kapital nɑsjɔnal]; English: National Capital region) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec. It is anchored by the provincial capital, Quebec City, and is largely coextensive with that city's metropolitan area. It has a land area of 18,684.78 km2. It reported a total resident population of 757,950 as of the 2021 Canadian census, with Quebec City having 77.7 percent of the total.

It was established in 1966 as one of the original administrative regions of Quebec. Prior to January 2000, it was known as the Québec administrative region.
Mutapčić
Mutapčić (Cyrillic Мутапчић) is a Bosnian family name. Notable people with the surname include the following:

Abdulah Mutapčić (born 1932), Bosnian politician

Elvis Mutapčić (born 1986), Bosnian-American mixed martial artist

Emir Mutapčić (born 1960), Bosnian basketball player and coach

Kenan Mutapčić (born 1979) Bosnian rugby union football player in France

Kenan Mutapcic
Kenan Mutapčić (born 6 November 1979) is a Bosnian rugby union  football player based in France. He plays as a prop.

Mutapčić was attached to US Bressane but switched to Grenoble in the French Rugby Pro D2 division during the 2009-10 season.

He plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina.