hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
VC Slivnishki geroi (Slivnitsa)
VC Slivnishki Geroy (Slivnitsa) is a volleyball club from the town of Slivnitsa, Bulgaria, established in 2015 with the president of the club being the former volleyball player and national coach of Bulgaria Martin Stoev. Participant in the elite volleyball Bulgarian Volleyball Efbet Super League.

In the 2020/2021 Season, the team competes in the Bulgarian Volleyball League Zone A, after winning the Northwest Zone Group in the 2016/2017 Season, which entitles it to participate in a higher group. The coach of the team is Martin Stoev and the captain is Eric Stoev.

Bulgarian Volleyball Federation
Bulgarian Volleyball Federation (Bulgarian: Българска Федерация по Волейбол, Bŭlgarska Federatsiya po Voleĭbol) is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in Bulgaria. Formed in 1947, it is based in Sofia. The BVF is a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV).
BuddyPress
Free and open-source software portal

BuddyPress is an open-source social networking software package owned by Automattic since 2008. It is a plugin that can be installed on WordPress to transform it into a social network platform. BuddyPress is designed to allow schools, companies, sports teams, or any other niche community to start their own social network or communication tool.

BuddyPress inherits and expands on the functional elements of the WordPress engine including themes, plugins, and widgets. As it is built on WordPress, it is written using the same primary languages, PHP and MySQL.

In 2010, BuddyPress was placed third in Packt's Most Promising Open Source Project Awards, losing to Pimcore and TomatoCMS.

Packt
Packt is a publishing company founded in 2004 and headquartered in Birmingham, UK, with offices in Mumbai, India.

Packt primarily publishes print and electronic books and videos relating to information technology, including programming, web design, data analysis, and hardware.
Marathoussa
Marathoussa (Greek: Μαραθούσσα, before 1927: Κασίμι - Kasimi) was a settlement but also a community northwest of Megalopolis, Greece in Arcadia. It was dissolved at the beginning of the 2000s, in order to use the lignite in its subsoil for the production of electricity at the Public Power Corporation steam power station in Megalopolis.

Public Power Corporation
The Public Power Corporation S.A. (Greek: Δημόσια Επιχείρηση Ηλεκτρισμού A.E., romanized: Dimosia Epicheirisi Ilektrismou A.E., abbreviated PPC, ΔΕΗ or DEI) is the largest electric power company in Greece. PPC acquired Enel Romania from the Italian Enel group for 	€1.24 billion on October 25, 2023.
1980–81 Ulster Cup
The 1980–81 Ulster Cup was the 33rd edition of the Ulster Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.

Ballymena United won the tournament for the 3rd time, finishing top of the group standings.

People of Northern Ireland
People from Northern Ireland are those born in Northern Ireland who, at the time of their birth, have at least one parent who is a British citizen, an Irish citizen, or otherwise entitled to reside in Northern Ireland indefinitely under the Belfast Agreement.

Most Northern Irish people either identify as British, Northern Irish, Irish, or a combination thereof. The 20th century conflict known as The Troubles, which ended in effect in 1999, was primarily caused by tensions between people who had these different identites, and their connections to religion (Anglican protestants and Catholics).
C. Kyle Ranson
Kyle C. Ranson is an American businessman who was the president and CEO of InFocus from August 2004 to May 2007. At the time, InFocus was headquartered in Wilsonville, Oregon. Kyle was originally hired as the executive vice president of worldwide sales and marketing in April 2003, and previously held the same title at Compaq/Hewlett-Packard. He also held positions at Newberry Data and Vickers Defense.

InFocus
InFocus Corporation is a privately owned American company based in the state of Oregon. Founded in 1986, the company develops, manufactures, and distributes DLP and LCD projectors and accessories as well as large-format touch displays, software, LED televisions, tablets and smartphones. InFocus also offers video calling services. Formerly a NASDAQ listed public company, InFocus was purchased by Image Holdings Corp., owned by John Hui, in 2009 and is now a wholly owned subsidiary headquartered in Tigard, Oregon.
Giovanni Pietro Bellori
Giovanni Pietro Bellori (15 January 1613 – 19 February 1696), also known as Giovan Pietro Bellori or Gian Pietro Bellori, was an Italian art theorist, painter and antiquarian, who is best known for his work Lives of the Artists, considered the seventeenth-century equivalent to Vasari's Vite. His Vite de' Pittori, Scultori et Architetti Moderni, published in 1672, was influential in consolidating and promoting the theoretical case for classical idealism in art. As an art historical biographer, he favoured classicising artists rather than Baroque artists to the extent of omitting some of the key artistic figures of 17th-century art altogether.

Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Italian: Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori) is a series of artist biographies written by 16th-century Italian painter and architect Giorgio Vasari, which is considered "perhaps the most famous, and even today the most-read work of the older literature of art", "some of the Italian Renaissance's most influential writing on art", and "the first important book on art history".

Vasari published The Lives in two editions with substantial differences between them; the first edition, two volumes, in 1550 and the second, three volumes, in 1568 (which is the one usually translated and referred to). One important change was the increased attention paid to Venetian art in the second edition, even though Vasari still was, and has ever since been, criticised for an excessive emphasis on the art of his native Florence.
Theoretical gravity
In geodesy and geophysics, theoretical gravity or normal gravity is an approximation of Earth's gravity, on or near its surface, by means of a mathematical model. The most common theoretical model is a rotating Earth ellipsoid of revolution (i.e., a spheroid).

Other representations of gravity can be used in the study and analysis of other bodies, such as asteroids. Widely used representations of a gravity field in the context of geodesy include spherical harmonics, mascon models, and polyhedral gravity representations.

Eccentricity (mathematics)
In mathematics, the eccentricity of a conic section is a non-negative real number that uniquely characterizes its shape.
One can think of the eccentricity as a measure of how much a conic section deviates from being circular. In particular:

The eccentricity of a circle is 0.

The eccentricity of a non-circular ellipse is between 0 and 1.

The eccentricity of a parabola is 1.

The eccentricity of a hyperbola is greater than 1.

The eccentricity of a pair of lines is

Two conic sections with the same eccentricity are similar.
Viola Concerto (Schnittke)
The Concerto for Viola and Orchestra is a viola concerto by Soviet and German composer Alfred Schnittke.  It was written in the summer of 1985 (Schnittke's final work on it was on 11 July 1985, just ten days before he suffered his first stroke).  Its dedicatee is viola player Yuri Bashmet, who gave the work its world premiere with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by Lukas Vis at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam on 9 January 1986.

Concertgebouw, Amsterdam
The Royal Concertgebouw (Dutch: het Koninklijk Concertgebouw, pronounced [ət ˈkoːnɪŋklə kɔnˈsɛrtxəˌbʌu]) is a concert hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Dutch term "concertgebouw" translates into English as "concert building". Its superb acoustics place it among the finest concert halls in the world, along with New York's Carnegie Hall, Boston's Symphony Hall and the Musikverein in Vienna.

In celebration of the building's 125th anniversary, Queen Beatrix bestowed the royal title "Koninklijk" upon the building on 11 April 2013, as she had on the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra upon its 100th in 1988.
Yadrin
Yadrin (Russian: Я́дрин; Chuvash: Етӗрне, Yetĕrne) is a town and the administrative center of Yadrinsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. Yadrin is located on the left bank of the Sura River, 86 kilometers (53 mi) southwest of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population:  9,614 (2010 Census); 10,573 (2002 Census); 10,149 (1989 Soviet census).

Chuvash language
Chuvash (UK: /ˈtʃuːvɑːʃ/ CHOO-vahsh, US: /tʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ chuu-VAHSH; Чӑваш чӗлхи, Чӑвашла, translit. Çăvaşla, IPA: [tɕəʋaʃˈla]) is a Turkic language spoken in Volga-Ural region of Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas. It is the only surviving member of the Oghur branch of Turkic languages, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family.

The writing system for the Chuvash language is based on the Cyrillic script, employing all of the letters used in the Russian alphabet and adding four letters of its own: Ӑ, Ӗ, Ҫ and Ӳ.
Nepenthes izumiae
Nepenthes izumiae /nɪˈpɛnθiːz iˈzuːmiaɪ/ is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Sumatra, where it grows in montane forest at 1,700–1,900 m above sea level. It appears to be most closely related to N. lingulata and N. singalana.

The specific epithet izumiae honours Izumi Davis, wife of Troy Davis, one of the describing authors.

Spur (botany)
The botanical term “spur” is given to outgrowths of tissue on different plant organs.  The most common usage of the term in botany refers to nectar spurs in flowers.

nectar spur

spur (stem)

spur (leaf)
1999 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia – Doubles
Donald Johnson and Francisco Montana were the defending champions, but Johnson chose to compete at Basel in the same week. Montana teamed up with Nebojša Đorđević and lost in the first round to Pablo Albano and Guillermo Cañas.

Mariano Hood and Sebastián Prieto won the title by defeating Lan Bale and Alberto Martín 6–3, 6–1 in the final.

Guillermo Cañas
Guillermo "Willy" Ignacio Cañas (Latin American Spanish pronunciation: [ɡiˈʝeɾmo ˈkaɲas]; born November 25, 1977) is an Argentine former professional tennis player and coach. He was ranked world No. 8 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), achieved in June 2005. Cañas won seven singles titles on the ATP Tour, including the 2002 Canada Masters, and reached the quarterfinals of the French Open three times. He was suspended in August 2005 for a doping violation, returning to the circuit in September 2006.
Beer Léon Fould
Beer Léon Fould (5 March 1767 – 14 May 1855) was a French-Jewish banker, and the founder of the Fould banking dynasty.

Born in Boulay-Moselle as the son of Jacob Bernard Fould, a small-time wine dealer, he began working for Herz Cerfbeer of Medelsheim, being sent to Paris in 1784. He started his own banking business in the 1790s, which became particular influential during the Second French Empire.

His eldest son Benoît Fould succeeded him as leader of the family banking business. His third son Achille Fould was four times French Finance minister and a major political figure under Napoleon III.

Boulay-Moselle
Boulay-Moselle (French pronunciation: [bulɛ mɔzel]; German: Bolchen, Moselle Franconian: Bolchin) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France. The former commune of Halling-lès-Boulay (German: Hallingen) was incorporated in the commune in January 1973. Until 2015, Boulay-Moselle was a subprefecture of the Moselle department.
Kruzenshtern (ship)
Kruzenshtern or Krusenstern (Russian: Крузенштерн) is a four-masted barque (Russian: барк) that was built in 1926 at Geestemünde in Bremerhaven, Germany as Padua (named after the Italian city). She was surrendered to the USSR in 1946 as war reparation and renamed after the early 19th-century Baltic German explorer in Russian service, Adam Johann von Krusenstern (1770–1846). She is now a Russian sail training ship.

Of the four remaining Flying P-Liners, the former Padua is the only one still in use, mainly for training purposes, with her home ports in Kaliningrad (formerly Königsberg).

Bremerhaven
Bremerhaven (German pronunciation: [ˌbʁeːmɐˈhaːfn̩] ⓘ; Low German: Bremerhoben) is a city on the east bank of the Weser estuary in northern Germany. It forms an exclave of the city-state of Bremen. The River Geeste flows through the city before emptying into the Weser.

Bremerhaven was founded in 1827 as a seaport for Bremen, and it remains one of the busiest ports in the country. It was historically rivalled by Geestemünde [de] on the opposite side of the Geeste, which belonged to Hanover (and later Prussia). Geestemünde united with neighbouring Lehe [de] to form the city of Wesermünde [de] in 1924, and Bremerhaven was itself annexed to Wesermünde in 1939, but the entire conurbation was restored to Bremen in 1947.
Col des Montets
Col des Montets (elevation 1,461 m or 4,793 ft) is a mountain pass in the French Alps in the Haute-Savoie department of France. It is on the road between Chamonix, the Swiss Col de la Forclaz and Martigny in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

The pass is generally open in winter, but it can be closed in extreme weather and frequently requires snow chains and/or winter tires. Conditions can be checked with Chamonix tourist office. The railway tunnel of the Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway
has been modified to also carry road traffic on a convoy basis between trains when the pass is closed.

Elizabeth Robins Pennell bicycled through the pass in the 1890s.

The pass appeared in the Tour de France five times from 1959 to 1977: Charly Gaul was the first rider to cross the pass in 1959.

Chamonix
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (French pronunciation: [ʃamɔni mɔ̃ blɑ̃]; Arpitan: Chamôni-Mont-Blanc), more commonly known simply as Chamonix (Chamôni), is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. It was the site of the first Winter Olympics, held in 1924.

Chamonix is situated in the French Alps just north of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe. Between the peaks of the Aiguilles Rouges and the notable Aiguille du Midi, it borders both Switzerland and Italy. It is one of the oldest ski resorts in France, popular with alpinists and mountain enthusiasts. Via the cable car lift to the Aiguille du Midi it is possible to access the off-piste ski run of the Vallée Blanche ('white valley').
Berliner Maschinenbau
Berliner Maschinenbau AG was a German manufacturer of locomotives.

The factory was founded by Louis Victor Robert Schwartzkopff on 3 October 1852 as Eisengießerei und Maschinen-Fabrik von L. Schwartzkopff in Berlin.

Staatsspoorwegen
Staatsspoorwegen (Dutch for State Railways, full name: Dienst der Staatsspoor- en Tramwegen in Nederlandsch–Indië (State Railways and Tramways Service in the Netherlands Indies, SS en T), commonly abbreviated as SS) was a state-owned railway company managed by the Dutch East Indies colonial government. It was absorbed into the present Kereta Api Indonesia after Indonesian independence in 1945. The main competitor was Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) as private-owned railways company which had standard gauge and cape gauge lines.

Staatsspoorwegen operated railways with three gauges: 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) for heavy lines, and 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and 2 ft (610 mm) for tramways.
Old Ledge School
The Old Ledge School is a one-room school located in Yarmouth, Maine, United States. Built in 1738, it was the first one-room schoolhouse in what was then North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay. Originally located near the now-demolished Meetinghouse under the Ledge, it was moved in the mid-19th century a short distance from Gilman Road to the ledge, beside today's State Route 88. In 1972, it was reconstructed and moved once more, to its location today on West Main Street, beyond the brick schools.

North Yarmouth, Maine
North Yarmouth, officially the Town of North Yarmouth, is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. North Yarmouth is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 4,072 at the 2020 United States census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Grable
Grable is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Betty Grable (1916–1973), American dancer, singer, and actress

Joyce Grable (1952–2023), American professional wrestler

Judy Grable (1935–2008), American former professional wrestler

Tylan Grable (born 1999), American football player

Tylan Grable
Tylan Grable (born October 4, 1999) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Jacksonville State Gamecocks and UCF Knights.
Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (Russian: Ольга Николаевна; 11 September 1822 – 30 October 1892) was Queen of Württemberg from 25 June 1864 until 6 October 1891 as the wife of King Charles I of Württemberg.

Olga was the second daughter of Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia. She was thus a sister of Alexander II of Russia. She married the future Charles I of Württemberg in 1846. The marriage was childless.

She became Queen of Württemberg upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1864. Noted for her dignity and queenly demeanor, Queen Olga was particularly known in the public eye for her social commitment in the form of supporting institutions for the sick and disabled. To this day, numerous social and medical institutions in Stuttgart and the surrounding area bear her name.

Friedrichshafen
Friedrichshafen (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪçsˌhaːfn̩] or [fʁiːdʁɪçsˈhaːfn̩] ⓘ; Low Alemannic: Hafe or Fridrichshafe) is a city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the Bodensee) in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria. It is the district capital (Kreisstadt) of the Bodensee district in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. Friedrichshafen has a population of about 63,000.
Souhane
Souhane is a small mountain town between Larbaa and Tablat in the wilaya of Blida, Algeria, along the RN 8 highway about 25 km south of Algiers.

Following the Souhane massacre of 20 August-21 August 1997, in which 64 people were killed and 15 women kidnapped, the terrified population left en masse, bringing the town's population down from 4000 before the massacre to just 103 in 2002; since then, the population has increased, to 300 in 2005.

In the local elections of 2002, it gave 5 seats to the traditional single party the FLN, 1 to the recent pro-military RND, and 1 to the moderate Islamist HMS

Its postcode is 0917.

Algeria portal

Blida
Blida (Arabic: البليدة, romanized: al-bulaydah) is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Blida Province, and it is located about 45 km south-west of Algiers, the national capital. The name Blida, i.e. bulaydah, is a diminutive of the Arabic word belda, city.
The World Is a Thorn
The World Is a Thorn (also stylized The World Is Λ Thorn) is the fifth studio album by American Christian metal band Demon Hunter, which was released March 9, 2010. The album is described by the band as their "heaviest but most melodic" album yet. The first single, "Collapsing", which features Björn "Speed" Strid of Soilwork, and the title track were approved for sales on Rock Band's Rock Band Network. It is Demon Hunter's only album with rhythm guitarist Ryan Helm.

Soilwork
Soilwork is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Helsingborg. They have released twelve studio albums. Formed in late 1995 by Björn Strid and Peter Wichers, the band was originally known as Inferior Breed. In late 1996, they changed their name to Soilwork, which means "working from the ground up".
Hurrell
Hurrell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Hurrell, British political scientist and academic

Frederick Charles Hurrell (1928–2008), Director-General of the RAF Medical Services from 1986 to 1988

Graham Hurrell (born 1975), English badminton player

George Hurrell (1904–1992), American photographer

Jack Hurrell (1931–2003), Welsh rugby union player

John Hurrell (born 1947), English cricketer

Konrad Hurrell (born 1991), Tongan rugby league player

Louise Hurrell (1871–1958), American physician

Will Hurrell (born 1990), English rugby union player

William Hurrell (1860–1952), British Anglican priest

Willie Hurrell (1920–1999), Scottish footballer

Willie Hurrell
William Provan Hurrell (28 January 1920 – 24 December 1999) born in Dundee, Scotland, is a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League. He left Raith Rovers for a fee of £2,000 to join Millwall in 1946 where he stayed until 1952 before spending one season at Queens Park Rangers. In 1954 he commenced two seasons in Non-League football with Tunbridge Wells United before moving on to Chatham Town.
Mannequin (short story)
“Mannequin” is a work of short fiction by Jean Rhys first published in her 1927 collection The Left Bank and Other Stories published by Jonathan Cape (London) and  Harper & Brothers (New York).

The story is included in the 1987 volume Jean Rhys: The Collected Short Stories by W. W. Norton & Co..

Harper (publisher)
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins, based in New York City. Founded in New York in 1817 by James Harper and his brother John, the company operated as J. & J. Harper until 1833, when it changed its name to Harper & Brothers, reflecting the inclusion of Joseph and Fletcher Harper. Harper began publishing Harper's Magazine, Harper's Weekly, and other periodicals beginning in the 1850s. From 1962 to 1990, the company was known as Harper & Row after its merger with Row, Peterson & Company. Harper & Row was purchased in 1987 by News Corporation and combined with William Collins, Sons, its United Kingdom counterpart, in 1990 to form HarperCollins, although the Harper name has been used in its place since 2007.
Neitzel
Neitzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Neitzel (1853–1938), American farmer and politician

Drew Neitzel (born 1985), American professional basketball player

Enrico Neitzel (born 1977), German football striker

Karl Neitzel (1901–1966), German U-boat commander in World War II

Karsten Neitzel (born 1967), German footballer and manager

Otto Neitzel (1852–1920), German composer and pianist, music writer

Robert S. Neitzel (1911–1980), American archaeologist

Rüdiger Neitzel (born 1963), West German handball player

Sönke Neitzel (born 1968), German historian

Tyler Neitzel (born 1991), American actor

Otto Neitzel
Otto Neitzel (6 July 1852 – 10 March 1920) was a German composer, pianist, writer on music, and lecturer. Neitzel was born in the town of Falkenburg in Farther Pomerania (modern Złocieniec, Poland). His father, Gottfried Neitzel was a teacher and his mother, Louise (née Messerschmidt), was a housewife.
Lebanon, Wisconsin
Lebanon is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:

Lebanon, Dodge County, Wisconsin, a town

Lebanon (CDP), Wisconsin, a census-designated place
Old Lebanon, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

Lebanon, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town

Lebanon (CDP), Wisconsin
Lebanon is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Lebanon, Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. Lebanon is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northeast of Watertown. Lebanon has a post office with ZIP code 53047. As of the 2010 census, its population was 204.