hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lance Strate
Lance A. Strate (born September 17, 1957) is an American writer and professor of communication and media studies at Fordham University. He was the 2015 Margaret E. and Paul F. Harron Endowed Chair in Communication at Villanova University, and in 2016 lectured at the School of Journalism and Communication at Henan University, in Kaifeng China.

Villanova University
Villanova University is a private Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Order of Saint Augustine in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania and one of two Augustinian institutions of higher learning in the United States (the other being Merrimack College).

The university traces its roots to the old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars of the Province of Saint Thomas of Villanova founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Bill Lucky
William Henry Lucky Jr. (August 24, 1931 – January 9, 2012) was an American professional football defensive tackle. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1955, with the Green Bay Packers.  Lucky played college football for Baylor University before being drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fifth round of the 1954 NFL draft.

1954 NFL draft
The 1954 NFL draft was held on January 28, 1954, at The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

This was the eighth year that the first overall pick was a bonus pick determined by lottery. With the previous seven winners ineligible from the draw, only the Baltimore Colts, Chicago Cardinals, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, and Pittsburgh Steelers had an equal chance of winning. The draft lottery was won by Cleveland, who selected quarterback Bobby Garrett.
2025 Mannheim car attack
On 3 March 2025, Alexander Scheuermann intentionally drove a car into a crowd at Paradeplatz, a popular pedestrian area in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Two people were killed and 14 others were injured.

Scheuermann fled the scene, but was stopped by an intervening taxi. After firing on the taxi driver and arriving police with a gas pistol, he attempted suicide by gunshot before being apprehended by officers.

Baden-Württemberg Police stated that he had psychiatric problems and that there was "no indication" of a political or religious motive. Scheuermann said he was motivated by familal and romantic problems, with the main cause behind the attack being attributed to a borderline personality disorder diagnosed in custody. In December 2025, Scheuermann was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Ludwigshafen
Ludwigshafen, officially Ludwigshafen am Rhein (German pronunciation: [ˈluːtvɪçsˌhaːfn̩ ʔam ˈʁaɪn] ⓘ; meaning "Ludwig's Port upon the Rhine"; Palatine German: Ludwichshafe or Lumpehafe), is a city in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, on the river Rhine (Upper Rhine), opposite Mannheim. With Mannheim, Heidelberg, and the surrounding region, it forms the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.

Known primarily as an industrial city, Ludwigshafen is home to BASF, the world's largest chemical producer, and other companies. Among its cultural facilities are the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz.

It is the birthplace and death place of the former Chancellor of Germany, Helmut Kohl.

In 2012, Ludwigshafen was classified as a global city with 'Sufficiency' status by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC).
DeWitt Motor Company
The DeWitt Motor Company was an American automobile manufacturer in North Manchester, Indiana from about 1908 through 1910.

The vehicles came in two models, a 2-seater runabout and a 2-seater light truck. Both were high wheelers which resembled standard buggies of the era, and were powered by a simple 2-cylinder opposed air-cooled engine.

The company was started by and named after Virgil DeWitt, a Swedish immigrant to the United States.

Runabout (car)
A runabout is a car body style popular in the 1910s, based on the horse-drawn runabout carriage.

It was popular in North America from 1900 to about 1915. It was a light, basic style with no windshield, top, or doors and a single row of seats. Runabouts eventually became indistinguishable from roadsters and the term fell out of use in the United States. The approach has evolved into the modern "city car".
Alfred Aufdenblatten
Alfred Aufdenblatten (12 November 1897 – 17 June 1975) was a mountaineer, ski guide and cross country skier from Zermatt, Switzerland who competed in military patrol at the first winter Olympics in Chamonix in 1924.

The Swiss team, which consisted of Aufdenblatten, Alfons Julen, Anton Julen and  Denis Vaucher, finished first in the competition.

Aufdenblatten also competed in the cross country 50 km at the Chamonix Olympics.

In 1929, Aufdenblatten was on a mountaineering expedition on the Grand Gendarme with two other men, when another party accidentally dislodged a rock above the group. This rock fell onto the group's guide, Franziskus Taugwalder, knocking him down the slope and killing him. Aufdenblatten and the third man, Richard Kay, managed to secure their rope and avoid being pulled down by Taugwalder's body, and thus survived.

Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre
The 50 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Wednesday, 30 January 1924. Thirty-three cross-country skiers from eleven nations competed.
Loni, Ghaziabad
Loni (pronunciationⓘ) is a city, near Ghaziabad city in Ghaziabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India and Loni city is governed by Loni Municipal Council which comes under Ghaziabad Metropolitan Region.

Greater Noida
Greater Noida is a planned city located in the Gautam Buddha Nagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city was created as an extension of the area under the UP Industrial Area Development Act, of 1976. Situated 40.2 km (25.0 mi) southeast of the Center of the capital city New Delhi, it takes around 30 minutes to travel between the cities via the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway. The city is administered by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA).

Noida was one of several planned cities developed in the 1980s to address rapid population growth in metropolitan areas such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. However, population growth in Noida surpassed early projections, prompting the Government of Uttar Pradesh to plan an extension of the city — later developed as Greater Noida.
Julien Duvivier filmography
Julien Duvivier (8 October 1896, in Lille – 29 October 1967, in Paris) was a French film director. He rose to prominence in French cinema in the silent era, and directed some of the most notable films of the poetic realism in the 1930s, such as La belle équipe and Pépé le Moko. During World War II he worked in the United States. He returned to France with Panic (Panique) in 1946 and continued to work in Europe for the rest of his career. He had a big commercial success with The Little World of Don Camillo which had 12.8 million admissions in 1952. His last film was Diabolically Yours from 1967.

They Were Five
They Were Five (French: La Belle Équipe) is a 1936 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Jean Gabin, Charles Vanel, and Viviane Romance. It tells the story of five unemployed workers who win the jackpot in the national lottery but their solidarity then proves fragile.
Elegbedé
Elegbedé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Babatunde Elegbede (1939–1994), Nigerian military politician

Jules Elegbedé (born 1993), Beninese footballer

Kayode Elegbede (born 1955), Nigerian sprinter

Babatunde Elegbede
Muftau Adegoke Babatunde Elegbede// ⓘ (13 August 1939 – 19 June 1994) or Tunde ElegbedeListenⓘ was Chief of Nigeria's Defence Intelligence Agency from July 1986 to January 1990 and Military Governor of Cross River State, Nigeria  between July 1978 and October 1979.

Elegbede attended the Methodist Boys High School in Lagos.
Pat Nolan (hurler)
Patrick Nolan (9 July 1937 – 29 August 2021) was an Irish hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Wexford senior team.

Born in Oylegate, County Wexford, Nolan first played competitive hurling in his youth. He quickly came to prominence at underage levels with the Oylegate-Glenbrien club, before later winning championship medals in the junior and intermediate grades. Nolan was a one-time championship medal winner at senior level.

1968 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1968 was the 82nd staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition.  Wexford won the championship, beating Tipperary 5–8 to 3–12  in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.
Górka Prudnicka
Górka Prudnicka ([ˈɡurka prudˈɲit͡ska], additional name in German: Ernestinenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

Prudnik County
Prudnik County (Polish: powiat prudnicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Opole Voivodeship, south-western Poland, on the Czech border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Prudnik, which lies 46 kilometres (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. The county also contains the towns of Głogówek, lying 21 km (13 mi) east of Prudnik, and Biała, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Prudnik.

The county covers an area of 571.16 square kilometres (220.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 55,325, out of which the population of Prudnik is 21,041, that of Głogówek is 5,592, that of Biała is 2,426, and the rural population is 26,266.
University—Rosedale
University—Rosedale is the name of three electoral districts in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with identical boundaries, used to elect legislators at different levels of government.

University—Rosedale (federal electoral district), federal riding electing one MP to the House of Commons of Canada

University—Rosedale (provincial electoral district), provincial riding electing one MPP to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario]

Ward 11 University—Rosedale, municipal ward electing one member of the Toronto City Council

University—Rosedale (federal electoral district)
University—Rosedale is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. The riding was most recently represented by Chrystia Freeland, former Minister of Finance and former deputy prime minister of Canada, until she resigned in 2026.
Serhiy Romanchuk
Serhiy Romanchuk (Ukrainian: Сергій Романчук; Russian: Сергей Романчук; born 6 June 1982) is a Ukrainian-born professional strongman competitor and national champion powerlifter. He has competed in the 2010 World's Strongest Man and 2010 Europe's Strongest Man contests. On Dec. 18, 2010 he won the Strongman Champions League event in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Romanchuk won the Giants Live Ukraine event in Poltava, Ukraine on Aug. 25, 2011. This victory qualified him for the 2011 World's Strongest Man contest. During 2011 Arnold Strongman Classic competition he loaded a 243 kg (536 lb) Manhood Stone (Max Atlas Stone) over a 4 ft bar.

He is a 2 time UPO Ukrainian National Powerlifting Champion in 2007 & 2012.

Following the 2014 Russian aggression against Ukraine, Romanchuk stayed in Makiivka where he heads a local sports club "Medvedi" (Bears).

2010 World's Strongest Man
The 2010 World's Strongest Man was the 33rd edition of World's Strongest Man held at Sun City, South Africa from September 15–22, 2010. Zydrunas Savickas won his second title, Brian Shaw placed second, moving up 1 spot from 3rd place the previous year, and Mikhail Koklyaev placed third.

In the finals, Zydrunas Savickas set a new world record in the Giant Wooden Log Lift for Max Weight event by lifting 210 kg (460 lb).
Bryant Bulldogs football
The Bryant Bulldogs football program represents Bryant University in college football. As of the upcoming 2024 season, the Bulldogs will be members of CAA Football, an NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) league operated by, but legally separate from, the multi-sports Coastal Athletic Association. Bryant had played the 2023 season in the Big South–OVC Football Association formed in that season as a football-only alliance, also operating at the FCS level, between the Big South Conference and Ohio Valley Conference. The team has played its home games at Beirne Stadium in Smithfield, Rhode Island, which opened in 1999 as Bulldog Stadium and received its current name in 2016.

Smithfield, Rhode Island
Smithfield is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 22,118 at the 2020 census. Incorporated in 1731, it includes the historic villages of Esmond, Georgiaville, Mountaindale, Spragueville, Stillwater, and Greenville. Smithfield is home to Bryant University, a private, four-year university.
Little Hunting Creek
38°42′47″N 77°04′27″W﻿ / ﻿38.71294°N 77.07412°W﻿ / 38.71294; -77.07412

Little Hunting Creek is a 3.6-mile-long (5.8 km) primarily tidal tributary of the Potomac River located in Fairfax County, Virginia, not to be confused with Hunting Creek farther north.  A stone-arch bridge, completed in 1931,
carries traffic on the George Washington Memorial Parkway across the narrow mouth of the creek, located 96.6 miles (155.5 km) upriver from the mouth of the Potomac.
The Washington family built its Mount Vernon plantation on the Potomac River along both banks of Little Hunting Creek during colonial times.
The creek is bordered by residential communities in addition to the Mount Vernon property.  It is a popular location for recreational fishing, and much of the wildlife characteristic of the tidal Potomac wetlands can be spotted there.

George Washington Memorial Parkway
The George Washington Memorial Parkway, colloquially the G.W. Parkway, is a 25-mile-long (40 km) limited-access parkway that runs along the south bank of the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, northwest to McLean, Virginia, United States, and is maintained by the National Park Service (NPS). It is located almost entirely in Northern Virginia, except for a short portion of the parkway northwest of the Arlington Memorial Bridge that passes over Columbia Island in Washington, D.C.

The parkway is separated into two sections joined by Washington Street (State Route 400) in Alexandria. A third section, which is the Clara Barton Parkway, runs on the opposite side of the Potomac River in the District of Columbia and suburban Montgomery County, Maryland. A fourth section was originally proposed for Fort Washington, Maryland, but never built. The parkway has been designated an All-American Road.

Virginia's official state designation for the parkway is State Route 90005.
Reticulohistiocytoma
Reticulohistiocytoma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a solitary, firm, dermal skin lesion of less than 1 cm in diameter.: 718  It usually occurs in young adults or middle aged people, most commonly in females. Affected regions include the head and neck region and the upper part of the trunk. It may coexist with certain neoplasms or vasculitis, and in 30 percent of patients with xanthelasma.

Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is a sharply demarcated yellowish deposit of cholesterol underneath the skin. It usually occurs on or around the eyelids (xanthelasma palpebrarum, abbreviated XP). While they are neither harmful to the skin nor painful, these minor growths may be disfiguring and can be removed. There is a growing body of evidence for the association between xanthelasma deposits and blood low-density lipoprotein levels and increased risk of atherosclerosis.

A xanthelasma may be referred to as a xanthoma when becoming larger and nodular, assuming tumorous proportions. Xanthelasma is often classified simply as a subtype of xanthoma.
Bay City Western High School
Bay City Western High School (colloquially referred to as BCW or WHS) is a high school located at 500 Midland Road, Auburn, Michigan, and a part of Bay City Public Schools.  Its mascot is the Warrior, and its colors are brown and gold.  The school fight song consists of music from the march Winchester (from Winchester High School, Winchester, Virginia), with original words written for Western High.  The entrance roads to the school are Bryant Boulevard, named after the original principal, and Noell Way, named in honor of the school district administrator and head of the school board at the time.

Warrior
A warrior is a guardian specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior aristocracy, class, or caste.
Randy Merkel
Randy Merkel is an American retired soccer midfielder who played professionally in the USL A-League and Major League Soccer.

Merkel began his collegiate career in 1995 at the Penn State.  He then transferred to the University of Maryland where he played on the men's soccer team from 1996 to 1998.

In February 1997, the Columbus Crew selected Merkel in the third round (thirty-third overall) of the 1999 MLS College Draft.  The Crew released Merkel in the pre-season and he signed with the Raleigh Express of the USL A-League.  In 2001, Merkel moved to the Atlanta Silverbacks.  In June 2001, the Miami Fusion of the Major League Soccer called up Merkel for one game.  The Silverbacks released Merkel in February 2002.

Miami Fusion
Miami Fusion F.C. was an American professional soccer club based in the Miami metropolitan area. The club competed in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Eastern Conference. The team played from 1998 to 2001. Announced in 1997 as one of the league's first two expansion teams, their best season was 2001, when they won the Supporters' Shield with the best regular season finish. In 2002, after four years of lackluster ticket sales and revenues, MLS contracted the Fusion along with its other Florida-based team, the Tampa Bay Mutiny. The Fusion played their home games at Lockhart Stadium.
Almost chess
Almost chess is a chess variant invented by Ralph Betza in 1977. The game is played using a standard chessboard and pieces, except that each player's queen is replaced by a chancellor, a piece which combines the moves of the rook and the knight.

Almost chess was featured in NOST magazine Nost-algia, beginning with issue 205.

Chess piece
A chess piece, or chessman, is a game piece that is placed on a chessboard to play the game of chess. It can be either white or black, and it can be one of six types: king, queen, rook, bishop, knight, or pawn.

Chess sets generally come with sixteen pieces of each color. Additional pieces, usually an extra queen per color, may be provided for use in promotion or handicap games.
Julien Vermote (cyclist, born 1949)
Julien Vermote (born 2 October 1949 in Kortrijk, Belgium) is a former Belgian professional road and track cyclist. His booked his mayor victory during De Vlaamse Pijl in 1968 and 1970. His father and the grandfather of his namesake and fellow professional cyclist Julien Vermote were nephews.

De Vlaamse Pijl
De Vlaamse Pijl (English: Flemish Arrow) is a Belgian road bicycle race held annually since 1968. The race starts and ends in Harelbeke. From 2005 until 2012, it was rated as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour, however in 2013 the race was no longer held separately but became part of the Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen stage race.
Diamorphoses
Diamorphoses (Greek: Διαμορφώσεις) is the first electroacoustic composition by Greek composer Iannis Xenakis. It was created between 1957 and 1958 and is considered a masterpiece in several academic books on history of electroacoustic music.

Electroacoustic music
Electroacoustic music is a genre of Western art music in which composers use recording technology and audio signal processing to manipulate the timbres of acoustic sounds in the creation of pieces of music. It originated around the middle of the 20th century, following the incorporation of electronic sound production into formal compositional practice. The initial developments in electroacoustic music composition to fixed media during the 20th century are associated with the activities of the Groupe de recherches musicales at the ORTF in Paris, the home of musique concrète, the Studio for Electronic Music in Cologne, where the focus was on the composition of elektronische Musik, and the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City, where tape music, electronic music, and computer music were all explored. Practical electronic music instruments began to appear in the early 20th century.
Paximathia
Paximathia (Greek: παξιμάδια), also spelt paximadia (plural), or paximadi/paximathi (singular), is a hard bread of Greek origin, similar to rusk, that is prepared with whole wheat, chick pea or barley flour. It has been referred to as being similar to biscotti or as a type of biscotti. Paximathia is a common food in Greece and many Greek bakeries sell the bread, which is often served as a breakfast food with marmalade or cheese. Paximathia is purveyed also in Greek specialty stores in many areas of the United States.

Barley flour
Barley flour is a flour prepared from dried and ground barley. Barley flour is used to prepare barley bread and other breads, such as flat bread and yeast breads.

There are two general types of barley flour: coarse and fine. Barley groats are milled to make coarse barley flour, and pearl barley is milled to make fine barley flour.

Additionally, patent barley flour is a finer barley flour that is ground to a greater degree compared to fine barley flour.
Hamidou
Hamidou is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Jules Hamidou (born 1987), Chadian footballer

Nassuir Hamidou (born 2000), Comorian footballer

Souleymanou Hamidou (born 1973), Cameroonian footballer

Given name:

Raïs Hamidou (1773–1815), Algerian corsair (Raïs here is used as a title. It comes from the arabic رَئِيس (raʾīs,) which means “leader, chief, head”.

Hamidou Djibo (born 1985), Nigerien footballer

Hamidou Diallo (born 1998), American basketball player

Hamidou Benmessaoud (1935–2013), Moroccan actor

Raïs Hamidou
Hamidou ben Ali, known as Raïs Hamidou (Arabic: الرايس حميدو), or Amidon in American literature (c. 1770 – June 17, 1815), was an Algerian corsair. He captured up to 200 ships during his career. Hamidou ensured the prosperity of the Deylik of Algiers, and gave it its last glory before the French invasion.
Mag Blast
Mag Blast is a spaceship-themed strategy card game, produced by gaming company Fantasy Flight Games. The first edition was set in the universe of "Twilight Imperium", a board game made by the same company. The game is playable for 2-8 players, and is described as "a game of screaming space battles". The first edition was printed in 1998. A second edition was produced as well continuing the use of Twilight Imperium artwork.  A Third Edition printed in 2006 moved away from the use of Twilight Imperium as the theme and instead uses artwork from comic artist John Kovalic.  This change in artwork was highly criticised by old fans of the game.

Fantasy Flight Games
Fantasy Flight Games (FFG) is a game developer based in Roseville, Minnesota, United States, that creates and publishes role-playing, board, card, and dice games. In 2014, it became a division of Asmodee North America.