hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Broth
Broth, also known as bouillon (French pronunciation: [bujɔ̃] ⓘ), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered for a period of time. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups, gravies, and sauces.

Commercially prepared liquid broths are available, typically chicken, beef, fish, and vegetable varieties. Dehydrated broth in the form of bouillon cubes was commercialized beginning in the early 20th century.

Simmering
Simmering is a food preparation technique by which foods are cooked in hot liquids kept just below the boiling point of water (lower than 100 °C or 212 °F) and above poaching temperature (higher than 71–80 °C or 160–176 °F). To create a steady simmer, a liquid is brought to a boil, then its heat source is reduced to a lower, constant intensity (smaller flame on a gas stove, lower temperature on an induction/electric stove). Visually a liquid will show a little movement without approaching a rolling boil.
Bothrops otavioi
Bothrops otavioi, also known as Jararaca-de-Vitória in Portuguese, is an endangered species of pit viper from Vitória Island, São Paulo, Brazil. It is considered one of the top 30 most endangered viper species, possibly critically. The species is named after Otavio A. V. Marques, a prominent herpetologist at the Instituto Butantan. Similarly, the English name 'Vitória's Lancehead' has been suggested for common use.

Instituto Butantan
The Instituto Butantan (pronounced [ĩstʃiˈtutu butɐ̃ˈtɐ̃]) is a Brazilian biologic research center located in Butantã, in the western part of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Instituto Butantan is a public institution affiliated with the São Paulo State Secretariat of Health and considered one of the major scientific centers in the world. Butantan is the largest immunobiologicals and biopharmaceuticals producer in Latin America (and one of the largest in the world). It is known for its collection of venomous snakes, as well as those of venomous lizards, spiders, insects and scorpions. By extracting the reptiles' and insects' venoms, the Institute develops antivenoms and medicines against many diseases, which include tuberculosis, rabies, tetanus and diphtheria.
Ryuichi Sakamoto: Coda
Ryuichi Sakamoto: Coda is a 2017 documentary film directed by Stephen Nomura Schible. The film chronicles the life and career of Japanese composer Ryuichi Sakamoto and covers his experiences surviving cancer, his environmental activism following the Fukushima disaster, and his musical inspirations, including his interest in ambient sounds and film scoring.

Schible became interested in Sakamoto when his artistic style shifted following the 2011 Japanese earthquake.

The documentary was shot over a five-year span, starting in the summer of 2012. Sakamoto was diagnosed and treated for stage 3 throat cancer during filming, and the documentary was largely shot during Sakamoto's work on the score to Alejandro G. Inarritu's The Revenant.

Cancer staging
Cancer staging is the process of determining the extent to which a cancer has  grown and spread. A number from I to IV is assigned, with I being an isolated cancer and IV being a cancer that has metastasized and spread from its origin. The stage generally takes into account the size of a tumor, whether it has invaded adjacent organs, how many regional (nearby) lymph nodes it has spread to (if any), and whether it has appeared in more distant locations (metastasized).
Fields of sorrow
The Fields of sorrow or Fields of mourning (Latin: Lugentes campi) are an afterlife location that is mentioned by Virgil during Aeneas' trip to the underworld. In his Aeneid, Virgil locates the fields of sorrow close to the rough waters of the river Styx and describes them as having gloomy paths and dark myrtle groves. He refers to them as a place where souls recall their earthly griefs and mourn for unfulfilled love.

Grove (nature)
A grove is a small group of trees with minimal or no undergrowth, or a small orchard planted for the cultivation of fruits or nuts. Naturally occurring groves are typically small, perhaps a few acres at most, such as a sequoia grove. In contrast, orchards, which are normally intentional planting of trees, may be small or very large, like the apple orchards in Washington state, orange groves in Florida and olive groves in Australia.

A grove may be called an 'arbour' or 'arbor', which is not to be confused with the garden structure pergola, which also sometimes goes under that name. Other words for groups of trees include woodland, woodlot, thicket, and stand. Groves often contain plant and animal species that have become extinct in adjacent areas, and they harbor great genetic diversity. Therefore, they have become biodiversity hotspots, as various species seek refuge in the areas due to progressive habitat destruction.
1953–54 Irish Cup
The 1953–54 Irish Cup was the 74th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.

Derry City won the cup for the 2nd time, defeating Glentoran 1–0 in the second final replay at Windsor Park after the previous two matches ended in draws.

Linfield were the holders but they were defeated 2–1 by Derry in the semi-final replay.

Irish Cup
The Irish Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly referred to as the Irish Cup (currently known as the Clearer Water Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the primary football knockout cup competition in Northern Ireland. Inaugurated in 1881, it is the fourth-oldest national cup competition in the world. Prior to the break-away from the Irish Football Association by clubs from what would become the Irish Free State in 1921, the Irish Cup was the national cup competition for the whole of Ireland.

Since 3 October 2023, the cup has been sponsored by Clearer Water. It was previously sponsored by Nationwide Building Society, Bass Ireland Ltd, JJB Sports, Tennent's Lager and Sadler's Peaky Blinder and Samuel Gelston's Irish Whiskey.

Dungannon Swifts are the current holders after defeating Cliftonville 4–3 on penalties in the 2025 final.
Preston Lang Bethea
Preston Lang Bethea (April 10, 1870 – April 15, 1944) was an American farmer and politician.

Born near Dillon, South Carolina, Bethea went to Wofford College in 1887 and 1888. He then graduated from Peabody College in 1891. Bethea was a farmer near Clio, South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1911 to 1914. Bethea then served in the South Carolina State Senate from 1919 to 1923. He was an educator and lay preacher in the Methodist church. He was married to Josephine Weatherly of Marlborough County. They had two children, Weatherly Bethea (m Margaret Gailliard) and Mary MacLeod Bethea (m. Dr. Benjamin Franklin Hardy). He died at his home, Sunset Knoll, in Dillon County, South Carolina, after a long illness. His grandchildren were Elizabeth Bethea (m. Russell Long), Benjamin Franklin Hardy Jr. (m Jacqueline Allen), Preston Bethea Hardy (m. Mary Rogers), and Clifford Hensley Hardy (m. Louise Crosland).

Clio, South Carolina
Clio (pronounced CLY-oh) is a town in Marlboro County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Clio had a population of 608. Marlboro School of Discovery was a magnet school in Clio, South Carolina and was part of the Marlboro County School District.
Adrianus Johannes Ehnle
Adrianus Johannes Ehnle (1819–1863) was a Dutch painter of historical and genre subjects. He was born at the Hague in 1819, and studied under C. Kruseman. He died in 1863. Among his works are Cornelis de Witt at Dordrecht and The Reception of a Child at the Orphan House at Haarlem.

Anna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint, Dutch novelist, c. 1845

Adriaan van der Hoop jr., Dutch poet and writer

Johannes Petrus Hasebroek, Dutch writer, c. 1850

Cornelis Johan de Lange

Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Dutch writer, 1853

Joseph Albert Alberdingk Thijm, Dutch writer, 1852

Willem Josephus van Zeggelen, Dutch poet

Samuel Johannes van den Bergh, Dutch poet, 1852

Genre art
Genre art is the pictorial representation in any of various media of scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, work, and street scenes. Such representations (also called genre works, genre scenes, or genre views) may be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist. Some variations of the term genre art specify the medium or type of visual work, as in genre painting, genre prints, genre photographs, and so on.

The following concentrates on painting, but genre motifs were also extremely popular in many forms of the decorative arts, especially from the Rococo of the early 18th century onwards. Single figures or small groups decorated a huge variety of objects such as porcelain, furniture, wallpaper, and textiles.
Andrey Bukhlitskiy
Andrey Nikolayevich Bukhlitsky (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Бухлицкий; born 7 February 1982) is a former Russian beach soccer player who represented Russia in international competitions. His role was goalkeeper.

Bukhlitsky is a quite successful goalkeeper who was selected as the best keeper of EBSL 2007 season, captured the best keeper award in season regular phase event for 3 times consecutive in that season. He is currently a goalkeeper coach for the national team.

2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
The 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the sixth edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Overall, this was the 16th edition of a world cup in beach soccer since the establishment of the Beach Soccer World Championships which ran from 1995–2004 but was not governed by FIFA. It took place at the Stadio del Mare (Stadium of the Sea), a temporary stadium at the Marina di Ravenna in Ravenna, Italy, the third tournament to take place outside Brazil, which started on 1 September and ended on 11 September 2011. However this was the first tournament to take place under the new two year basis; now the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup takes place once every two years. The tournament was confirmed in March 2010.

Brazil were the defending champions, after winning their fourth FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title in 2009. The tournament was won by Russia, winning their first title in their first final after beating Brazil.
Tomasz Wygonik
Tomasz Wygonik (born 8 May 1968) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Wygonik played two games for Wisła Kraków during the 1988–89 season.  In 1997 and 1998, Wygonik played for the Central Jersey Riptide of the USISL D-3 Pro League.  On 7 February 1999, the Chicago Fire selected Wygonik in the first round (twelfth overall) of the 1999 MLS Supplemental Draft. Twelve days later, the Fire traded him to the Miami Fusion for the Fire's third round pick in the 2000 MLS SuperDraft.  The Fusion waived Wygonik on 2 April 1999. He then signed with the Hampton Roads Mariners of the USL A-League where he played two seasons. The Mariners released him in August 2000. He then played for the Jersey Falcons of the USL PDL from 2002 to 2004. Wygonik continued to play for the amateur Garfield Vistula during the late 2000s.

USL Second Division
The USL Second Division (commonly referred to as USL-2) was a professional men's soccer league in the United States, operated by United Soccer Leagues (USL). It was at the third tier of soccer in the United States, behind Major League Soccer (top tier) and the USL First Division (second tier), and one step up from the USL Premier Development League and other leagues in the fourth tier.
The Cobweb (1955 film)
The Cobweb is a 1955 American Eastmancolor MGM drama film. It was directed by Vincente Minnelli and written by John Paxton with additional dialogue by William Gibson, based on the latter's 1954 novel of the same name. The film stars Richard Widmark, Lauren Bacall, Charles Boyer, and Gloria Grahame.

Eastmancolor
Eastmancolor is a trade name used by Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production and referring to George Eastman, founder of Kodak.

Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was one of the first widely successful "single-strip colour" processes, and eventually displaced the more cumbersome Technicolor. Eastmancolor was known by a variety of names, such as DeLuxe Color, Warnercolor, Metrocolor, Pathécolor, Columbiacolor, and others.

For more information on Eastmancolor, see

Color motion picture film, for background on Eastmancolor and other motion picture processes in general

Eastman Kodak Fine Grain color negative films (1950 onwards), within the "List of motion picture film stocks" article
Ke Wu
Ke Wu (born 9 December 1962) is a professor and researcher in electrical engineering. He currently works at the Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal, and is a Tier-I Canada Research Chair in radio-frequency (RF) and millimetre-wave engineering.

He is active in the following areas of research: microwave and millimeter wave (components, devices, receiver/transmitter); characterization and measurement of dielectric materials; fast electronics (fast logic circuits, interconnects); superconductors (circuits, applications); numerical modeling (CAD, electromagnetic fields); and optoelectronics (photonics components, broadband transmission).

Polytechnique Montréal
Polytechnique Montréal (French pronunciation: [pɔlitɛknik mɔ̃ʁeal]; previously École polytechnique de Montréal [ekɔl pɔlitɛknik də mɔ̃ʁeal]) is a public research university affiliated with the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The school offers graduate and postgraduate training, and is active in research. Following tradition, new Bachelors of Engineering (B.Eng) graduating from Polytechnique Montréal receive an Iron Ring, during the Canadian Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer ceremony.
Radio forces françaises de Berlin
Radio Forces Françaises de Berlin (Radio FFB) was a broadcaster catering to the French military contingent in the French Sector of West Berlin. It was located in the Quartier Napoléon near Tegel Airport in the French sector.

French Forces in Berlin
The French Forces in Berlin (French: Forces Françaises à Berlin) were the units of the French Armed Forces stationed since 1945 until the end of the Cold War-era in West Berlin, according to the agreements of the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. The troops were the French counterparts to the United States' Berlin Brigade and the United Kingdom's Berlin Infantry Brigade in the city.
Olly Olly Oxen Free (film)
Olly Olly Oxen Free (also known as The Great Balloon Adventure or The Great Balloon Race) is a 1978 American family adventure film directed by Richard A. Colla and starring Katharine Hepburn. The screenplay by Eugene Poinc is based on a story by Poinc, Colla, and Maria L. de Ossio. The title is derived from "Olly olly oxen free" a phrase used in children's games to indicate that those in hiding came out into the open safely and freely.

Children's film
A children's film, or family film, is a film genre that generally relates to children in the context of home and family. Children's films are made specifically for children and not necessarily for a general audience, while family films are made for a wider appeal with a general audience in mind. Children's films come in several major genres like realism, fantasy, adventure, war, musicals, comedy, and literary adaptations.
Abhijit Mahalanobis
Abhijit Mahalanobis is an electrical engineer at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control in Orlando, Florida. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to the development of correlation filters for automatic target recognition.

Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control (MFC)  is one of the four core business areas for American company Lockheed Martin.

MFC provides air and missile defense systems; tactical missiles and air-to-ground precision strike weapon systems; logistics; fire control systems; mission operations support, readiness, engineering support and integration services, and manned and unmanned ground vehicles. MFC also has contracts with the U.S. Government for various classified programs.

MFC has approximately 15,500 employees. It is based in the Dallas suburb of Grand Prairie, Texas.  Major LM MFC facilities are located in Orlando, Florida; Grand Prairie, Texas; Archbald, Pennsylvania; Chelmsford, Massachusetts; East Camden, Arkansas; Horizon City, Texas; Lufkin, Texas; Ocala, Florida; Santa Barbara, California; Troy, Alabama, and Ampthill, Bedfordshire (a part of Lockheed Martin UK).
Actebia fennica
Actebia fennica, the black army cutworm or Eversmann's rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by August Michael Tauscher in 1806. It has a Holarctic distribution from Newfoundland through western Europe, Siberia, the Far East, Mongolia, northern China to Korea and Japan. In North America it is mainly found in the boreal region, south to New England, southern Montana and northern Oregon.

The wingspan is 39-42 mm and the typical length is ~23 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September depending on the location. There is one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Elymus arenarius, Rumex species (including Rumex acetosella), Atriplex species, Minuartia pebloides, Lathyrus maritimus, Salix species and Vaccinium uliginosum.

Lathyrus japonicus
Lathyrus japonicus, the sea pea, beach pea, circumpolar pea or sea vetchling, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to temperate coastal areas of the Northern Hemisphere, and Argentina.

It is a herbaceous perennial growing trailing stems 50–80 cm (20–31 in) long, typically on sand and gravel storm beaches. The leaves are waxy glaucous green, 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long, pinnate, with 2-5 pairs of leaflets, the terminal leaflet usually replaced by a twining tendril. The flowers are broad, with a dark purple standard petal and paler purple wing and keel petals; they are produced in racemes of up to twelve flowers.
Hirsig
Hirsig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alma Hirsig Bliss (1875–c. 1959), American miniature painter

Leah Hirsig (1883–1975), Swiss-American Thelemite

Santiago Hirsig (born 1978), Argentine footballer

William G. Hirsig (1868–1924), American automobile dealer

Alma Hirsig Bliss
Alma Hirsig Bliss (1875 – 1964) was an American miniature painter. Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Arts, and the Brooklyn Museum.

She was born as Alma Hirsig to her father Gottlieb Hirsig (1844-1933), innkeeper at Trachselwald, Switzerland, and her mother Magdalena Luginbühl (1845-1923). After their divorce in 1885 the mother emigrated to New York with her six daughters, the youngest among them being Leah Hirsig.

Bliss studied with Willard Metcalf, Robert Reid, and Volk and Theodora Thayer in New York and with René-Xavier Prinet, Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois, and Gabrielle Debillemont-Chardon, the President of the Société des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs and of the Société des Miniaturistes et des Arts Precieux, in Paris. Her "Young Girl" won the Medal of honor at the 26th annual exhibition of the California Society of Miniature Painters at Los Angeles Museum in 1938.
G5012 Enshi–Guangyuan Expressway
The G5012 Enshi–Guangyuan Expressway (Chinese: 恩施—广元高速公路), commonly referred to as the Enguang Expressway (Chinese: 恩广高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei to Guangyuan, Sichuan.

Dazhou
Dazhou (simplified Chinese: 达州; traditional Chinese: 達州; pinyin: Dázhōu; Wade–Giles: Ta-chou) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of Sichuan province, China, bordering Shaanxi to the north and Chongqing to the east and south. At the end of 2024 and the beginning of 2025, the resident population will be 5,304,300, the urbanization rate is 52.72%, the urban population is 2.794 million, and the rural population is 2.506 million        live in the built-up (or metro) area made of 2 urban districts.
Mingbulak oil field
The Mingbulak oil field is an oil field in the Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan. It was first developed in 1992, but abandoned after a massive oil spill. In 2010 it was scheduled to be exploited by Uzbekneftegaz.

Mingbulak oil spill
The Mingbulak oil spill, also known as the Fergana Valley oil spill, was the worst terrestrial oil spill in the history of Asia.

The oil spill was caused by a blowout on March 2, 1992 at the Mingbulak oil field in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan at well #5. The crude oil released from the well burned for two months.  The blowout resulted in the release of 35,000 barrels (5,600 m3) to 150,000 barrels (24,000 m3) per day. In total, 2,000,000 barrels (320,000 m3) were collected behind emergency dykes. The oil stopped flowing by itself. A total of 285,000 tons of oil were released, and it was the fifth largest oil spill in history. The spill is considered the largest inland spill in history. It cost over $55 million to clean the oil.
Kanaleneiland
Kanaleneiland (Dutch pronunciation: [kaːˈnaːlənˌɛilɑnt, -ləˌʔɛi-], Utrecht dialect: [kɑːˈnɑːlə(n)ˌailænt]) is a district within the Southwest section of the Dutch city of Utrecht. In 2005 it was listed as one of 40 "problem neighborhoods" that required extra attention by the Dutch Ministry of Housing.

Kanaleneiland's residents have low levels of employment, health, and education. Approximately 76% of the population have at least one parent that was not born in the Netherlands, most of them being of (partial) Moroccan background. This unique political climate is one that shaped the views of one of its ex-residents, national politician Geert Wilders of the PVV, who lived in the area in the late 1990s. During his time in Kanaleneiland, Geert Wilders lived in an apartment complex on the Marco Pololaan, a busy street overlooking the Columbus park. This apartment complex is located above a Lidl supermarket, and has seen an increase in popularity among right-wingers.

Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning
The Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning (Dutch: Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting and Ruimtelijke Ordening or VRO) is a Dutch government ministry. It was re-established in 2024 after having been disbanded in 2010. The current minister is Mona Keijzer.
Thahrat Talamnas
Thahrat Talamnas (Arabic: ظهرة تلمنس)  is a Syrian village located in Maarrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Thahrat Talamnas had a population of 899 in the 2004 census.

Maarat al-Numan Subdistrict
Maarrat al-Numan Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز معرة النعمان)  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Maarat al-Numan District in Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maarat al-Numan Subdistrict had a population of 149834 in the 2004 census.
Octávio Moraes
Octávio Sérgio da Costa Moraes (9 July 1923 – 19 October 2009) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward. He made four appearances for the Brazil national team in 1949. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1949 South American Championship.

1949 South American Championship
The 1949 South American Championship was the 21st edition of the Copa América, the main national team football competition in South America. It was held in, and won by, Brazil. Paraguay finished as runner-up while Argentina withdrew from the tournament.

This achievement ended a 27-year streak without official titles for the Brazilians. The last one had been in the 1922 South American Championship, also played on Brazilian soil. Jair Rosa Pinto from Brazil was the top scorer of the tournament, with nine goals.