hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1913 United States Senate election in Georgia
The first election under the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was a late election held on July 15, 1913. The election was late because two of the candidates were hospitalized due to illness and could not campaign as required.

Augustus Octavius Bacon was first elected by the Georgia General Assembly in 1894.  His most recent term had ended on March 3, but the legislature had failed to elect a successor. The Governor of Georgia then appointed Bacon to begin the term starting March 4.

Bacon was re-elected in this late election, running unopposed. This was despite the General Assembly not taking action to ratify the constitutional amendment.

He would serve only until his death on February 14, 1914, leading to another interim appointment and eventual special election.

1894–95 United States Senate elections
The 1894–95 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1894 and 1895, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

The Republican Party gained plurality control of the Senate with the support of the Populist Party and Silver Party.
Thermal Belt Railway
The Thermal Belt Railway (reporting marks TBRY) is a Class III shortline railroad that operates for freight service on an irregular schedule on a former CSX line from Bostic to Forest City and on a former Norfolk Southern line from Forest City to Alexander Mills, North Carolina. Total mileage is 8.5 miles (13.7 km). Connections are made with CSX at Bostic. Rail is 85 pounds.

Railroad classes
Railroad classes are the system by which freight railroads are designated in the United States. Railroads are assigned to Class I, II or III according to annual revenue criteria originally set by the Surface Transportation Board in 1992. With annual adjustments for inflation, the 2019 thresholds were US$504,803,294 for Class I carriers and US$40,384,263 for Class II carriers. (Smaller carriers were Class III by default.)

There are six Class I freight railroad companies in the United States: BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian National Railway, CPKC, Norfolk Southern Railway, and Union Pacific Railroad. Canadian National also operates in Canada and CPKC operates in Canada and Mexico.

In addition, the national passenger railroad in the United States, Amtrak, would qualify as Class I if it were a freight carrier, as would Canada's Via Rail passenger service. Mexico's Ferromex freight railroad would also qualify as Class I, but it does not operate in the United States.
Mattia Coletti
Mattia Coletti (born 25 September 1984) is an Italian ski mountaineer.

Coletti was born in Sondalo. He started ski mountaineering in 1998 and competed first in the Trofeo Folgore race in the same year. He has been member of the Italian national team since 2000.

Ski mountaineering
Ski mountaineering (abbreviated to skimo) is a skiing discipline that involves climbing mountains either on skis or carrying them, depending on the steepness of the ascent, and then descending on skis. There are two major categories of equipment used: free-heel telemark skis and skis based on alpine skis, where the heel is free for ascents, but is fixed during descent. The discipline may be practiced recreationally or as a competitive sport.

Competitive ski mountaineering is typically a timed racing event that follows an established trail through challenging winter alpine terrain while passing through a series of checkpoints. Racers climb and descend under their own power using backcountry skiing equipment and techniques. More generally, ski mountaineering is an activity that variously combines ski touring, telemark, backcountry skiing, and mountaineering.

Ski mountaineering made its debut as an Olympic Games event in the 2026 Winter Olympics.
Ministry of Humanitarianism (Somalia)
The Ministry of Humanitarianism is a ministry responsible for disaster management and humanitarianism. The first hold Minister of Humanitarianism affairs was Maryam Qaasim from 29 March 2017 to 15 November 2017 during Hassan Ali Khaire primership later. later Qassim was succeeded by Hamza Ahmed Hamza, LaterKhadija Mohamed Dirie served 19 October 2020 to 2 August 2022 in Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble's cabinet, after appointing Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre who succeeded him, did not appoint anyone to the ministry. However, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud appointed Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame as his special envoy for humanitarian affairs. The ministry was abolished in 2022 and its responsibilities taken over by the Somali Disaster Management Agency.

Hassan Ali Khaire
Mohamed Hassan Ali Khaire (or alternatively transliterated as Hassan Ali Khayre; Somali: Xasan Cali Khayre; Arabic: حسن علي خيري; also popularly known as Hassan Khaire; born April 15, 1968) is a former prime minister of Somalia. He was appointed on 23 February 2017 by Somalia President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed "Farmaajo" and resigned on Saturday July 25, 2020 after MPs passed a disputed vote of no confidence.

Khaire is a former oil executive. He has been a regional director of the Norwegian Refugee Council charity and served as the director of the British oil company Soma Oil and Gas.
Chanmugam
Chanmugam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dennis Chanmugam (born 1948), Sri Lankan cricketer

Dipika Chanmugam (born 1972), Sri Lankan swimmer

Ganesar Chanmugam (1939–1996), Sri Lankan astrophysicist

J. C. Chanmugam, Surveyor General of Sri Lanka

Neil Chanmugam (1940–2014), Sri Lankan cricketer

Dipika Chanmugam
Dipika Rukshana Chanmugam-Appleton (born 9 March 1972) is a Sri Lankan former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Sri Lanka at the Olympics.
301st Intelligence Squadron
The United States Air Force's 301st Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska.

The squadron's first predecessor was organized in 1942 as the 138th Signal Radio Intelligence Company, a signals intelligence unit.  The company served in the Southwest Pacific Theater during World War II, then moved to Japan to join the occupation forces.  Redesignated 1st Radio Squadron, Mobile in 1946, the unit transferred from the United States Army to the United States Air Force in 1949 and served in Japan until inactivation in May 1955.

The squadron's other predecessor was organized at Misawa Air Base, Japan in 1978 as the 6920th Security Squadron.  In October 1993, the two units were consolidated as the 301st.  It continued to serve at Misawa until June 2014, when it moved to its present location.

Fifth Air Force
The Fifth Air Force (5 AF) is a numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). Founded in September 1941 and headquartered at Yokota Air Base, Japan, it is the service’s oldest continuously serving numbered Air Force.

Fifth Air Force is the Headquarters Pacific Air Forces forward element in Japan and the air component to United States Forces Japan. It plans, conducts, controls, and coordinates air operations assigned by the PACAF commander. It maintains readiness for such operations. It increases regional stability by planning, exercising, and executing joint air operations with Japan.

It is commanded by Lieutenant General Stephen Jost.
Matenrō Museum
"Matenrō Museum" (摩天楼ミュージアム, Matenrō Myūjiamu, lit. "Skyscraper Museum") is the 14th single by Japanese idol duo Wink. Written by Neko Oikawa and Takashi Kudō, the single was released on March 25, 1992, by Polystar Records.

Wink (duo)
Wink (ウィンク, Uinku) was a Japanese idol duo in the late 1980s and early-to-mid-1990s composed of Sachiko Suzuki (鈴木早智子, Suzuki Sachiko; b. February 22, 1969) and Shoko Aida (相田翔子, Aida Shōko; b. February 23, 1970). They released their first single on April 27, 1988, and their final release was on March 31, 1996. Many of their singles topped the Oricon charts in Japan, including their biggest hit, "Samishii Nettaigyo".
Rugby union in Israel
Rugby union  in Israel was brought to the country by British soldiers during the British Mandate for Palestine. Rugby Israel was founded as the Israel Rugby Union in 1975, and joined the IRB in 1988. For political reasons it is also part of FIRA-AER, the European rugby body, rather than the Asian Rugby Football Union.

Switzerland national rugby union team
The Switzerland national rugby union team, nicknamed The White Flowers (Edelweiss), currently competes in the second division of the Rugby Europe International Championships in the Rugby Europe Trophy, a competition which is just below the Rugby Europe Championship where the top six countries in Europe (apart from the teams in the Six Nations) compete. They are yet to participate in any Rugby World Cup. They often play in all red, while their alternative kit is all white.
Carl David Goette-Luciak
Carl David Goette-Luciak is an Austrian-American journalist. Carl contributed to media outlets such as British daily The Guardian and The Washington Post and was based in Nicaragua for three years.

Goette-Luciak was the victim of a targeted online harassment campaign and threats from Ortega supporters (particularly on websites such as MintPress News and The Grayzone), and his address was published online; the campaign was denounced by the Committee to Protect Journalists. Like Tim Rodgers, an American reporter forced to leave Nicaragua in April 2018, Goette-Luciak was accused by law enforcement officers of working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and was deported afterwards. One police officer alleged he was being removed from the country for attending illegal protests and distributing false information.

Deportation
Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people by a state from its sovereign territory. The actual definition changes depending on the place and context, and it also changes over time. A person who has been deported or is under sentence of deportation is called a deportee.
Dylan (1973 album)
Dylan is a 1973 album by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, compiled from outtakes recorded for the two earlier albums, Self Portrait (June 1970) and New Morning (October 1970). Columbia Records compiled it with no input from Dylan, who had changed record companies to Asylum Records. It was released on November 16, 1973, the same month as the first news broke of the Bob Dylan and the Band 1974 Tour, Dylan's first major tour since 1966. The album consists of six cover songs and three traditional songs, with no original Dylan songs. It was poorly received, and is largely considered one of Dylan's weakest albums.

In Europe the album was re-released in January 1991 with the title Dylan (A Fool Such as I).

Asylum Records
Asylum Records is a defunct American record label, founded in 1971 by David Geffen and partner Elliot Roberts. It was taken over by Warner Communications (now the Warner Music Group) in 1972, and later merged with Elektra Records to become Elektra/Asylum Records.

After previous incarnations, it is geared primarily towards hip-hop, along with rock and alternative metal. It is owned and distributed by Warner Music Group.
Mohammad Shafique Ullah
Mohammad Shafique Ullah (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ সফিকউল্লাহ) (26 October 1941 – 31 March 2008) was a Bangladeshi fighter and retired colonel of the Bangladesh Army. He was one of only three field commissioned officers of the Bangladesh Armed Forces during the Liberation War of 1971 as officially documented in the Bangladesh Gazette. For his exceptional bravery and service during the war, Shafique Ullah was awarded the Bir Protik, the fourth-highest gallantry award for military personnel in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Military Academy
Bangladesh Military Academy (BMA) is a military service academy for the training of officer cadets of the Bangladesh Army. It is located in Bhatiary, Sitakunda Upazila, in the Chittagong District of south-eastern Bangladesh.
Joseph Chader
Joseph Chader (Arabic: جوزيف شادر‎; 1907 – March 28, 1977) was a Lebanese politician. He was a Member of Parliament between 1951 and 1977, and served as deputy speaker at times. In 1958 he became the first Armenian government minister in Lebanon. He served as vice chairman of the Kataeb Party.

Sami Solh
Sami (El) Solh (Arabic: سامي الصلح; 1887–1968) was a Lebanese Sunni Muslim politician. He was a relative of former Lebanese prime ministers Riad Solh, Takieddine Solh and Rachid Solh. He served as Prime Minister of Lebanon five times (1942–43, 1945–46, 1952, 1954–55, and 1956–58).
Black segregation and the LDS Church
Black segregation in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was a part of the religion for over a century. The LDS church discouraged social interaction or marriage with Black people and encouraged racial segregation. The practice began with church founder Joseph Smith who stated, "I would confine them [Black people] by strict law to their own species".: 1843  Until 1963, many church leaders supported legalized racial segregation. David O. McKay, J. Reuben Clark, Henry D. Moyle, Ezra Taft Benson, Joseph Fielding Smith, Harold B. Lee, and Mark E. Peterson were leading proponents of segregation.: 67  In the late 1940s First Presidency members publicly and privately condemned white-Black marriage calling it "repugnant", "forbidden", and a "wicked virus".

First Presidency (LDS Church)
The First Presidency, also called the Quorum of the Presidency of the Church or simply the Presidency, is the presiding governing body of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is composed of the president of the Church and his counselors. The First Presidency consists of Dallin H. Oaks and his two counselors, Henry B. Eyring and D. Todd Christofferson.
1992 Christchurch mayoral election
The 1992 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1992, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

Mayor of Christchurch
The mayor of Christchurch is the elected head of local government in Christchurch, New Zealand; one of 67 mayors in the country. The mayor presides over the Christchurch City Council and is directly elected using the first-past-the-post method. The current mayor, Phil Mauger, was first elected in 2022. The current deputy mayor is Victoria Henstock.

Christchurch was initially governed by the chairman of the town council. In 1868, the chairman became the city council's first mayor as determined by his fellow city councillors. Since 1875, the mayor is elected by eligible voters and, after an uncontested election, the first election was held in the following year.
Forever to Me
"Forever to Me" is a song by American country music singer Cole Swindell, released on April 12, 2024 as the lead single from his fifth studio album Spanish Moss (2025). It was written by Swindell, Greylan James and Rocky Block and produced by James and Jordan Schmidt.

Cole Swindell
Colden Rainey Swindell (born June 30, 1983) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He has written singles for Craig Campbell, Thomas Rhett, Scotty McCreery, and Luke Bryan, and has released four albums for Warner Bros. Records Nashville. He has released thirteen singles, eight of which have reached number one on the Hot Country Songs and/or Country Airplay charts. Five more singles have reached the Top 10. Swindell is known for hits such as “Chillin’ It,” “You Should Be Here,” “Flatliner,” “Never Say Never,” and “She Had Me At Heads Carolina.”
Dario Giagoni
Dario Giagoni (born 15 February 1979) is an Italian politician serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2022. He has served as coordinator of Lega Sardegna since 2021. From 2019 to 2022, he was a member of the Regional Council of Sardinia.

Regional Council of Sardinia
The Regional Council of Sardinia (Italian: Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna;Sardinian: Cunsìgiu regionale de Sardìgna) is the legislative assembly of the autonomous region of Sardinia.

The assembly was established on 26 February 1948, while the first election took place on 8 May 1949.
Popular Manipulations
Popular Manipulations is the third studio album by American band The Districts. It was released in August 2017 under Fat Possum Records. It was recorded partially by Keith Abrams  at Headroom Studios in Philadelphia and by John Congleton.

Fat Possum Records
Fat Possum Records is an American independent record label based in Water Valley and Oxford, Mississippi. At first Fat Possum focused almost entirely on recording previously unknown Mississippi blues artists (typically from Oxford or Holly Springs, Mississippi). Fat Possum has signed younger rock acts to its roster. The label has been featured in The New York Times, New Yorker, The Observer, a Sundance Channel production, features on NPR, and a 2004 documentary, You See Me Laughin. Fat Possum also distributes the Hi Records catalog.
Sydney Development Corporation
Sydney Development Corporation (SDC) was the first publicly traded software company in Canada. Founded by Tarrnie Williams, SDC developed an online real-time project management system for the IBM System z mainframe computer, then various different business applications for microcomputers such as the Apple II, and eventually became the first developer and publisher of computer games for microcomputers in Canada.

In 1981, SDC agreed to publish Evolution by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sembers, after Williams's 10-year-old son enjoyed a demo of the game. Evolution sold over 400,000 copies, and Mattrick and Sembers went on to found Distinctive Software.

Sydney Development Corp. was the fastest-growing public company in Canada in the five-year period 1978 to 1983 with fiscal year 1983 revenues of Can$21 million (equivalent to $57 million in 2023).

The company filed for bankruptcy on 23 May 1989.

IBM Z
IBM Z is a family name used by IBM for all of its z/Architecture mainframe computers.
In July 2017, with another generation of products, the official family was changed to IBM Z from IBM z Systems; the IBM Z family includes the newest model, the IBM z17, as well as the z16, z15, z14, and z13 (released under the IBM z Systems/IBM System z names), the IBM zEnterprise models (in common use the zEC12 and z196), the IBM System z10 models (in common use the z10 EC), the IBM System z9 models (in common use the z9 EC) and IBM eServer zSeries models (in common use refers only to the z900 and z990 generations of mainframe).
2018 AFF Futsal Championship
The 2018 AFF Futsal Championship will be the 15th edition of the tournament. The tournament will be held in November 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Cambodia  participate in this tournament after being absent 6 years. The last edition they played before was in 2012.

Australia, Laos and Singapore did not join while Philippines withdrew after drawing.

ASEAN Futsal Championship
The ASEAN Futsal Championship (formerly known as the AFF Futsal Championship) is a biennal international futsal competition of the Southeast Asian nations and is sanctioned by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). It was first held in 2001 which took place every two years only until 2005, when it became an annual competition. Thailand have won every edition of the competition, except in 2010 when they did not participate, and in 2024 after being defeated by Indonesia in the semifinals.

From 2013 to 2022, the competitions in odd years were served as qualification of the AFC Futsal Asian Cup.
Kondus Valley
Kondos Valley (Urdu: وادی کندوس) is a valley in the Masherbrum Tehsil of Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It shares boundaries with China on the northern side and Indian-administered part of the disputed Kashmir region on the eastern side. It is 150 km from Skardu and 50 km from Khaplu with its population of approximately 10,000 people. It is located 9,500 feet above sea level.

The valley is approximately 162 km away from Skardu International Airport. The valley can be reached through Soltoro Road.

Skardu International Airport
Skardu International Airport (IATA: KDU, ICAO: OPSD) is an international airport located on the outskirts of Skardu 9.2 km (5.7 mi) from the city center and serves the Skardu District. It is the busiest airport in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region.

It is adjacent to Qadri airbase, a Pakistan Air Force FOB base which shares the main runway with the airport.

In June 2025, the government was reportedly moving towards a Rs 180 million upgrade of Skardu International Airport.
Got It Twisted
"Got It Twisted" is the first single from Mobb Deep's 2004 album Amerikaz Nightmare. Produced by The Alchemist, the song samples the 1980s hit "She Blinded Me With Science" by Thomas Dolby. Big Noyd, Infamous Mobb, Jayo Felony, Kurupt, Illa Ghee, The Alchemist, DJ Felli Fel, and actor Danny Trejo are featured in the music video. There is also a remix which features Twista.

Twista
Carl Terrell Mitchell (born November 27, 1973), better known by his stage name Twista (also known as Tung Twista), is an American rapper. He is best known for his chopper style of rapping and for once holding the title of fastest English-speaking rapper in the world according to Guinness World Records in 1992, being able to pronounce 598 syllables in 55 seconds.

In 1997, after appearing on Do or Die's hit single "Po Pimp", produced by the Legendary Traxster, Twista signed with Big Beat and Atlantic Records, where he released his third album Adrenaline Rush and formed the group Speedknot Mobstaz, in 1998. His 2004 album Kamikaze topped the U.S. Billboard 200, after the success of the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single "Slow Jamz" (with Kanye West and Jamie Foxx).
Orthobiologics
Orthobiologics, also known as regenerative orthopedics, is a branch of regenerative medicine that utilizes products derived from biological sources, such as blood, fat, or bone marrow, naturally found in the human body to help injuries heal more quickly and efficiently. Ongoing clinical trials are investigating the applications of biologics in orthopedics.

Orthobiologics may be used in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, such as certain forms of arthritis, as well as injuries to tendons, ligaments, bones, muscles, spinal discs, meniscus of the knee, cartilage, or other musculoskeletal tissues. Biologics used in orthopedics can be derived from a patient's own body (autologous) or from a donor (allograft). Autologous cells are favored in Orthobiologics procedures due to their superior compatibility with the patient's body. Genetically identical cells significantly reduce the risk of immune rejection.

Allotransplantation
Allotransplant (allo- meaning "other" in Greek) is the transplantation of cells, tissues, or organs to a recipient from a genetically non-identical donor of the same species. The transplant is called an allograft, allogeneic transplant, or homograft. Most human tissue and organ transplants are allografts.

It is contrasted with autotransplantation (from one part of the body to another in the same person), syngenic transplantation of isografts (grafts transplanted between two genetically identical individuals) and xenotransplantation (from other species).

Allografts can be referred to as "homostatic" if they are biologically inert when transplanted, such as bone and cartilage.

An immune response against an allograft or xenograft is termed rejection. An allogenic bone marrow transplant can result in an immune attack on the recipient, called graft-versus-host disease.