hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Little Abraham
Little Abraham or Tyorhansera was a Mohawk Chief who was best known for his neutral stance regarding the Revolutionary War. This was because he believed that neither side was trustworthy.

Little Abraham’s date of birth is unknown, but he died in 1780 in prison after being arrested by Guy Johnson in 1780. The Revolutionary War took place between 1775 and 1783.

Little Abraham lived in a town called Tiononderoge, in the Mohawk Nation, which is a part of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Little Abraham was a Pine Tree Chief and a member of the Wolf Clan. Pine Tree Chiefs are people who prove themself to be worthy of being in the grand council of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, and cannot pass their position hereditarily.

Fort Hunter, New York
Fort Hunter is a hamlet in the town of Florida in Montgomery County, New York, United States, west of the capital at Albany, on the south bank of the Mohawk River and on the northeast bank of Schoharie Creek.

The hamlet, developed around a fort of the same name, was built by English colonists in 1712 near the Mohawk village of Tionondoroge for their defense. Queen Anne ordered the fort built at the request of the Mohawk, in exchange for their allowing her to settle German Palatines in their territory. The English called the Mohawk settlement the Lower Mohawk Castle. Within a few years, the fort included an Anglican chapel, first built in logs and replaced by a stone church in 1741. It was a mission church for the Mohawk in addition to English settlers. The fort survived the wars in the region; it was taken down in 1820 to make way for construction of the Erie Canal.
Battle of Romhány
The Battle of Romhány (Battle of Szátok or Battle of Érsekvadkert) is one of the last battles of the Rákóczi War of Independence, which was fought on 22 January 1710 between Romhány and Szátok or Érsekvadkert in Nógrád counties.

Nógrád County (historical county)
Nógrád (Hungarian; Latin: comitatus Neogradiensis, German: Neuburg or Neograd, Slovak: Novohrad) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now divided between Hungary and Slovakia. The name Novohrad is still used in Slovakia as an informal designation of the corresponding territory. The name is derived from the former Nógrád castle in Hungary.
Dimension 404
Dimension 404 is an American science fiction black comedy anthology series created by Desmond "Dez" Dolly and Will Campos, and co-created by Dan Johnson and David Welch. It began airing on April 4, 2017 on the streaming service Hulu. The series is produced by RocketJump and Lionsgate Television. The series is heavily inspired by The Twilight Zone and The Outer Limits. Its title is taken from the 1950s radio program Dimension X and the HTTP status code 404, which signifies an error due to a webpage not being found.

Web page
A web page, or webpage, is a Web document that is accessed in a web browser. A website typically consists of many web pages linked together under a common domain name. The term "web page" is therefore a metaphor of paper pages bound together into a book.
Aurelius Maschio
Aurelius Maschio, priest member of the Society of St Francis de Sales (Salesians of Don Bosco), missionary in India, pioneer of the Salesian work in Mumbai, founder of Don Bosco High School (Matunga), was born to Giuseppe Maschio and Orsolina Della Cia on 12 February 1909 at Vazzola, Treviso, Italy. He is considered the patriarch of the Salesian Province of Mumbai. Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine He died on 9 September 1996 at Mumbai.

Francis de Sales
Francis de Sales, C.O., O.M. (French: François de Sales; Italian: Francesco di Sales; 21 August 1567 – 28 December 1622) was a Savoyard Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Geneva and is a saint of the Catholic Church. He became noted for his deep faith and his gentle approach to the religious divisions in his land resulting from the Protestant Reformation. He is known also for his writings on the topic of spiritual direction and spiritual formation, particularly the Introduction to the Devout Life and the Treatise on the Love of God.
Kőszegi
Kőszegi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Diána Kőszegi (born 1983), Hungarian Go player

György Kőszegi (1950–2001), Hungarian weightlifter

Rodica Dunca or Rodica Dunca Kőszegi (born 1965), Romanian artistic gymnast

Zoltán Kőszegi (born 1964), Hungarian politician

Kőszegi family, a medieval Hungarian noble house from the kindred of Héder

György Kőszegi
György Kőszegi (12 September 1950 – 13 December 2001) was a Hungarian weightlifter who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Nyíregyháza.
At the 1976 Olympic Games, he won the silver medal.
2017 SX17
2017 SX17 is a very small asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 6–12 meters (20–40 feet) in diameter. It was first observed by astronomers of the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory on 29 September 2017, three days prior to its sub-lunar close encounter with Earth at 0.23 lunar distances on 2 October 2017.

Mount Lemmon Observatory
Mount Lemmon Observatory (MLO), also known as the Mount Lemmon Infrared Observatory, is an astronomical observatory located on Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) northeast of Tucson, Arizona (US).  The site in the Coronado National Forest is used with special permission from the U.S. Forest Service by the University of Arizona's Steward Observatory, and contains a number of independently managed telescopes.
Nevine el-Kabbaj
Nivine El-Kabbag (Arabic: نيفين القباج; born 10 November 1965) is an Egyptian politician and the current Minister of Social Solidarity since December 2019, in succession to Minister Ghada Waly.

Before being appointed, El-Kabbag had served as an assistant solidarity minister for social protection and then a deputy solidarity.

Ministry of Social Solidarity
The Ministry of Social Solidarity is the government body responsible for providing social safety networks for Egypt's most vulnerable citizens. Dr. Maya Morsy currently serves as Egypt's Minister of Social Solidarity, succeeding Nivine El-Qabbage. Its vision is to reduce the number of poor in the country by providing support and social safety nets.
Prince Gardner
Prince Gardner was a state legislator in Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874 until he was unseated.

In 1872 he was documented as a teacher in Barbour County. He was a leader of the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) church in Russell County, Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874. representing Russell County, Alabama.

He and D. J. Daniels, an African American, were unseated. Petitioners contesting their election states that 1,500 of their votes were illegal. Allen E. Williams, Edward Odum, and Adam Gachet, representatives of Barbour County, Alabama, were also ousted from the Alabama House of Representatives.

He was a signatory on a Memorial of the Republican Members of the Legislature of Alabama to the Congress of the United States.

Barbour County, Alabama
Barbour County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,223. Its county seat is Clayton. Its largest city is Eufaula. Its name is in honor of James Barbour, who served as Governor of Virginia.
Silcock
Silcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Burton W. Silcock (1922–2008), American 7th Director of the Bureau of Land Management

Dick Silcock, English rugby league footballer

Frank Silcock (1838-1897), English cricketer and founding member of Essex County Cricket Club

H. T. Silcock (1882–1969), English Quaker missionary

Hannah Silcock (born 2004), English footballer

Helen Silcock (1865-1951), English trade unionist and suffragette

Jack Silcock (1898–1966), English Association footballer

Marc Silcock (born 1988), British actor

Nat Silcock Jr. (1927–1992), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, and coached in the 1960s

Nat Silcock Sr., English rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s

Sarah Silcock (1848–1943), New Zealand woodcarver and craftswoman

Thomas Ball Silcock (1854–1924), British Liberal Party politician

William Silcock (1868–1933), English cricketer

H. T. Silcock
Harry Thomas Silcock (1882–1969), also known as Henry Thomas Silcock, was an English missionary of the Religious Society of Friends (Quaker), who served as vice president of the West China Union University during its initial years.
Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's vault
The women's vault competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The event was held at the HSBC Arena on 14 August.

The medals were presented by Larry Probst IOC member, and Nellie Kim, FIG Women's Artistic Gymnastics Technical Committee President.

Larry Probst
Lawrence Francis Probst III (born June 3, 1950) is an American businessman who served as CEO of video game publisher Electronic Arts from 1991 until 2007, and as executive chairman from 2013 to 2015. He continued to serve as chairman of the board of EA until 2021, when he was succeeded by CEO Andrew Wilson. Probst also served as chairman of the United States Olympic Committee until 2019.
Patriotic Union (Colombia)
The Patriotic Union (Spanish: Unión Patriótica, UP) was a leftist, Colombian political party, founded by the FARC and the Colombian Communist Party in 1985, as part of the peace negotiations that the guerrillas held with the Conservative Belisario Betancur administration.

The party was subject to political violence from drug lords, paramilitaries and security forces agents during the mid-1980s, leading to its eventual decline, virtual disappearance, and extermination. The Colombian justice system counts 5,733 murdered militants of the Patriotic Union. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights counts more than 8,000 activists murdered and many more disappeared, tortured or displaced.

In September 2002, new electoral laws stripped the UP of formal and legal representative status as a political party, but the Council of State of Colombia gave this status back in July 2013, facilitating its members to again run for office.

Inter-American Court of Human Rights
9°55′49.58″N 84°3′24.98″W﻿ / ﻿9.9304389°N 84.0569389°W﻿ / 9.9304389; -84.0569389

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (I/A Court H.R.) is an international court based in San José, Costa Rica. Together with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, it was formed by the American Convention on Human Rights, a human rights treaty ratified by members of the Organization of American States (OAS).

Pursuant to American Convention, the Inter-American Court works with the Inter-American Commission to uphold and promote basic rights and freedoms. It has jurisdiction within around 20 of the 35 member states in the American continent that have taken steps to accede to its authority, the vast majority in Latin America. The court adjudicates claims of human rights violations by governments, and issues advisory opinions on interpretations of certain legal matters. Twenty-nine OAS members are also members of the wider-scale International Criminal Court.
Alexander Bestuzhev House
The Alexander Bestuzhev House, also known as Memorial house museum of A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (Russian: Мемориальный дом-музей А. А. Бестужева-Марлинского) is a writer's house museum in the city of Derbent, Dagestan, where the Decembrist writer Alexander Bestuzhev lived in 1830-1834. He was transferred to the Caucasus after exile in Yakutsk, where he was sent for participating in the Senate Square uprising. The museum is part of the Derbent State Historical, Architectural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve.

Senate Square (Saint Petersburg)
59°56′10″N 30°18′11″E﻿ / ﻿59.936°N 30.303°E﻿ / 59.936; 30.303

Senate Square (Russian: Сенатская площадь), formerly known as Decembrists' Square (Площадь Декабристов) from the 1920s to 2008, and (formally) as Peter's Square (Петровская площадь), from 1782 to 1925, is a city square in Saint Petersburg, Russia.  It is situated on the left bank of the Bolshaya Neva, in front of Saint Isaac's Cathedral. In 1925 it was renamed Decembrists' Square to commemorate the Decembrist Revolt, which took place there in December 1825.

The square is bounded by the Admiralty building to the east. On the west is the Senate Building and the Senate and Synod Building (now headquarters of the Constitutional Court of Russia and Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library). The Bronze Horseman monument, a statue honoring Peter the Great, has stood in the square since 1782 - whence the official name of "Peter's Square". On July 29, 2008, the square reverted to the name "Senate Square".
Mike McCloskey
Michael James McCloskey (born February 2, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers and Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

Penn State Nittany Lions football
The Penn State Nittany Lions team represents the Pennsylvania State University in college football. The Nittany Lions compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Big Ten Conference, which they joined in 1993 after playing as an Independent from 1892 to 1992.

Established in 1887, the Nittany Lions have achieved numerous on-field successes, including two consensus national championships in 1982 and 1986; four Big Ten Conference championships in 1994, 2005, 2008 and 2016; 13 undefeated seasons in 1887, 1894, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1920, 1921, 1947, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1986 and 1994; and 53 appearances in college bowl games, with an all-time post-season bowl record of 32–20–2. The team ranks seventh among NCAA Division I college football programs in all-time total wins.

The Nittany Lions play their home games at Beaver Stadium, located on campus in University Park, Pennsylvania.
Pocinho Dam
Pocinho Dam (Portuguese: Barragem do Pocinho) is a concrete gravity dam on the Douro, where the river forms the border line between the districts of Guarda and Bragança. It is located in the municipality Vila Nova de Foz Côa, in Guarda District, Portugal.

Construction of the dam began in 1974. The dam was completed in 1982. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).

Guarda District
The District of Guarda (Portuguese: Distrito de Guarda [ˈɡwaɾðɐ] ⓘ) is located in the Centro Region of Portugal, except Vila Nova de Foz Côa, which is in the Norte Region. The district capital and most populous city is Guarda. It borders Castile and León, Spain.
Nat Cohen
Nat Cohen (23 December 1905 – 10 February 1988) was a British film producer and executive. For over four decades he was one of the most significant figures in the British film industry, particularly in his capacity as head of Anglo-Amalgamated and EMI Films; he helped finance the first Carry On movies and early work of filmmakers such as Ken Loach, John Schlesinger, Alan Parker and David Puttnam. In the early 1970s while head of EMI Films he was called the most powerful man in the British film industry. He's been called "an unsung giant of British film who never got his due from the establishment in part because of (possibly unconscious) anti-Semitism... the ability to be a successful studio head is very rare and most only last a few years. Cohen did it successfully at various companies for over two decades."

Ken Loach
Kenneth Charles Loach (born 17 June 1936) is a retired English filmmaker. His socially critical directing style and socialist views are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty (Poor Cow, 1967), homelessness (Cathy Come Home, 1966), and labour rights (Riff-Raff, 1991, and The Navigators, 2001).

Loach's film Kes (1969) was voted the seventh greatest British film of the 20th century in a poll by the British Film Institute. Two of his films, The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006) and I, Daniel Blake (2016), received the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, making him one of only ten filmmakers to win the award twice. He also holds the record for the most films screened in the main competition at Cannes with 15.
Obligatory Dangerousness Criterion
The obligatory dangerousness criterion is a principle present in the mental health law of many developed countries. It mandates evidence of dangerousness to oneself or to others before involuntary treatment for mental illness. The term "dangerousness" refers to one's ability to hurt oneself or others physically or mentally within an imminent time frame, and the harm caused must have a long-term effect on the person(s).

Psychiatric hospitals and involuntary commitment have been around for hundreds and even thousands of years around the world, but the obligatory dangerousness criterion was created in the United States in the 1900s. The criterion is a controversial topic, with opponents claiming that it is unethical and potentially harmful. Supporters claim that the criterion is necessary to protect the mentally ill and those impacted by their involuntary treatment.

Imminent peril
Imminent peril, or imminent danger, is an American legal concept that defines the term as "certain danger, immediate, and impending; menacingly close at hand, and threatening." In many states in the US, a mere necessity for quick action does not constitute an emergency within the doctrine of imminent peril, where the situation calling for the action is one which should reasonably have been anticipated and which the person whose action is called for should have been prepared to meet; the doctrine of imminent peril does not excuse one who has brought about the peril by their own negligence.
Stable Yang–Mills connection
In differential geometry and especially Yang–Mills theory, a (weakly) stable Yang–Mills (YM) connection is a Yang–Mills connection around which the Yang–Mills action functional is positively or even strictly positively curved. Yang–Mills connections are solutions of the Yang–Mills equations following from them being local extrema of the curvature, hence critical points of the Yang–Mills action functional, which are determined by a vanishing first derivative of a variation. (Weakly) stable Yang–Mills connections furthermore have a positive or even strictly positive curved neighborhood and hence are determined by a positive or even strictly positive second derivative of a variation.

(Weakly) stable Yang–Mills connections are named after Yang Chen-Ning and Robert Mills.

Maximum and minimum
In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum of a function are, respectively, the greatest and least value taken by the function. Known generically as extrema, they may be defined either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain (the global or absolute extrema) of a function. Pierre de Fermat was one of the first mathematicians to propose a general technique, adequality, for finding the maxima and minima of functions.

As defined in set theory, the maximum and minimum of a set are the greatest and least elements in the set, respectively. Unbounded infinite sets, such as the set of real numbers, have no minimum or maximum.

In statistics, the corresponding concept is the sample maximum and minimum.
Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday
"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday" is a song by German Euro disco band Boney M., released in 1979 as an adaptation of the song, "Polly Wolly Doodle". Despite breaking their row of seven consecutive German number-one singles, peaking at number four, the single was a hit all over Europe, peaking at number three in the United Kingdom. The song and its B-side, "Ribbons of Blue", were taken from the movie Disco Fever. "Ribbons of Blue" has a strong country feel with the addition of a pedal steel guitar. Even though the single cover announced the arrival of the next Boney M. album, Oceans of Fantasy, it would still be another six months before the album was released, and of the two songs, only "Ribbons of Blue" (penned by the group's drummer, Keith Forsey) was included and just in a one- or two-minute edit, depending on the pressing.

Eurodisco
Eurodisco (also spelled as Euro disco) is a genre of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the middle 1970s. The term "Eurodisco" first appeared in magazines geared towards popular music and was used by the UK magazine Blues & Soul to describe the music of Boney M. Music producers such as Giorgio Moroder, Frank Farian and Michael Kunze (Silver Convention) are credited as pioneers of the genre.
Era Baumann
Era Baumann (born 10 April 2007) is a Swiss female handballer for Viborg HK in Denmark and the Swiss national team. She has previously played for GC Amicitia Zürich and TV Unterstrass in her youth years.

Baumann made her official debut on the Swiss national team on 13 April 2024, against Slovakia at the age 16 years. She represented Switzerland for the first time at the 2024 European Women's Handball Championship in Switzerland, Hungary and Austria. She has also a strong record on the National youth team, participating at 2024 IHF Women's U18 Handball World Championship in China, where she also made it to the official All-Star team for right wing of the tournament.

In February 2025, she signed a three-year contract with Danish top tier Viborg HK.

Switzerland women's national handball team
The Switzerland women's national handball team is the national team of Switzerland. It takes part in international handball competitions.

They participated in a world championship for the first time in 2025, they also participated in a European championship for the first time in 2022. Switzerland co-hosted in 2024 along with Hungary and Austria.
Dudhala
Dudhala is a small village situated in the Lathi taluka of Amreli district in Gujarat, India. It holds the distinction of being the first village in Gujarat to be completely solarised through a foundation-led initiative.

Lathi taluka
Lathi Taluka is a geographical subdivision located in the Amreli district of the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated in the western part of the country and falls within the Saurashtra region. Lathi  is the headquarters of the taluka.
Darvadstrocel
Darvadstrocel, sold under the brand name Alofisel, is a medication used to treat complex perianal fistulas in adults with non-active/mildly active luminal Crohn's disease when fistulas have shown an inadequate response to at least one conventional or biologic therapy. It contains mesenchymal stem cells from fat tissue of adult donors.

It was approved for use in the European Union in March 2018. The approval was spearheaded by data published in the ADMIRE-CD trial. Darvadstrocel was withdrawn from the EU market in December 2024.

It was approved for use in Japan by Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) in September 2021. In January 2026, the marketing of Alofisel in Japan was discontinued.

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働省, Kōsei-rōdō-shō; lit. 'Ministry of Health and Labour'; MHLW) is a cabinet level ministry of the Japanese government. It is commonly known as Kōrō-shō (厚労省) in Japan. The ministry provides services on health, labour and welfare.

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare is a member of the Cabinet and is chosen by the Prime Minister, typically from among members of the Diet.