hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Elymus macgregorii
Elymus macgregorii, also known as early wildrye and Macgregor's wildrye, is a species of grass found in North America, usually east of the 100th meridian. It hybridizes readily with Elymus virginicus and Elymus hystrix.

100th meridian west
The meridian 100° west of the Prime Meridian of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 100th meridian west forms a great circle with the 80th meridian east.

In the United States, this meridian roughly marks the boundary between the semi-arid climate in the west and the humid continental and humid subtropical climates in the east, and as such roughly connotes the regions of the Eastern and the Western United States.
Skillicorn
Skillicorn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alice Skillicorn (1894–1979), British academic

Allen Skillicorn (born 1974), American politician

Dennis Skillicorn (1959–2009), American murderer

Dennis Skillicorn
Dennis James Skillicorn (November 21, 1959 – May 20, 2009) was an American criminal and murderer. Originally sentenced to 35 years imprisonment for a 1979 second degree murder charge, he was later paroled and, with the help of two accomplices, embarked on a crime spree that resulted in the deaths of at least four more people. Convicted and sentenced to death for one of these murders, he and one of his accomplices were executed in 2009 and 2013, respectively.
Derbi Barceloní
The Derbi Barceloní (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈðɛɾβi βəɾsəluˈni]; Spanish: Derbi Barcelonés, IPA: [ˈðeɾβi βaɾθeloˈnes]; "Barcelonian derby") is the name given to football matches between FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol. Both clubs are located in the Barcelona metropolitan area, Spain.

Gimnàstic de Tarragona
Club Gimnàstic de Tarragona, commonly known as Gimnàstic Tarragona or sometimes just Nàstic, is a Spanish sports club based in Tarragona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Its football team plays in Primera Federación – Group 2.

The club was founded in 1886 and is one of the oldest football clubs in Spain. It has teams competing in athletics, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, table tennis and futsal, but a football team was not formed until 1914. The team enjoyed a three-year La Liga spell in its beginnings (1947–50).

Since 1972, the team has played home games at Nou Estadi Costa Daurada, which seats 14,591 spectators.
The Paw Project
The Paw Project is a 2013 documentary film that focuses on the declawing of both exotic and domesticated cats in the United States. The film follows the crusade of veterinarian Dr. Jennifer Conrad, who campaigns to have declawing bans enacted in a number of cities. The Paw Project is also the name of the nonprofit organization founded by Conrad over the course of the film.

Veterinarian
A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal reproduction, health management, conservation, husbandry and breeding and preventive medicine like nutrition, vaccination and parasitic control as well as biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance and prevention.
Stanovsko
Stanovsko (pronounced [staˈnoːu̯skɔ]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Poljčane in northeastern Slovenia. It is a dispersed settlement in the hills northwest of Poljčane. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

Municipality of Poljčane
The Municipality of Poljčane (pronounced [pɔlˈtʃaːnɛ]; Slovene: Občina Poljčane) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Poljčane. Poljčane became a municipality in 2006.
Church economy
Church economy is either

An Eastern Orthodox bishop's discretionary power to dispense with rules that parish priests must otherwise rigidly follow; see economy (Eastern Orthodoxy); or

Church economics. (disambiguation)

Economy (religion)
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Catholic Church, and in the teachings of the Church Fathers which undergirds the theology of those communions, economy or oeconomy (Greek: οἰκονομία, oikonomia) has several meanings. The basic meaning of the word is "handling" or "disposition"  or "management"  of a thing, or more literally "housekeeping", usually assuming or implying good or prudent handling (as opposed to poor handling) of the matter at hand. In short, economia is a discretionary deviation from the letter of the law in order to adhere to the spirit of the law and charity. This is in contrast to legalism, or akribia (Greek: ακριβεια), which is strict adherence to the letter of the law of the church.
Michel Dallaire
Michel Dallaire (January 7, 1957 – April 25, 2017) was a Canadian novelist and poet. He was most noted for his novel Violoncelle pour une lune d'automne, which won the Trillium Book Award for French language children's literature and the Prix Christine-Dumitriu-Van-Saanen in 2015.

Born in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Dallaire grew up in the small mining town of Manitouwadge, where he attended primary and secondary school before moving to Sudbury in 1977 where he lived for the remainder of his life and career. In addition to poetry and fiction work, he also wrote songs that were performed by musicians including Stef Paquette, Chuck Labelle and Paul Demers.

Hawkesbury, Ontario
Hawkesbury is a town along the Ottawa River in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell in Eastern Ontario, Canada. Hawkesbury is the third most bilingual town in Ontario, with about 70% of its inhabitants being fluent in English and French. Franco-Ontarians make up 89% of the population.

The Long-Sault Bridge links it to Grenville, Quebec, to the north. This bridge, crossing Chenail Island, is the only interprovincial bridge between Ontario and Quebec east of Ottawa. The town is located 95 kilometres (59 mi) east from Ottawa, and is considered to be midway between Ottawa and Montreal.
Firebase Fiddler's Green
Fiddler's Green was an expeditionary fire base in Afghanistan built by the United States Marine Corps. It was located off Route 605 in Nawa-I-Barakzayi District of Helmand Province near the border with Pakistan at what the Marine Corps considered a "chokepoint to Taliban activity." It was originally built by the 3rd Battalion, 11th Marines in 2009 for Operation Strike of the Sword.

It was built on a flood plain, requiring Marine engineers to  make improvements to the   
infrastructure.

Route 605 (Afghanistan)
Route 608 is the main road between Garmsir District and Lashkar Gah, the Capital of Helmand Province, Afghanistan.  This 71 kilometer road goes through Nawa-I-Barakzayi District Center and Marja.  In 2008, United States Agency for International Development initiated a US$10,000,000 project (USAID Project #34) to upgrade the road to compacted gravel, but the improvements were largely halted due to Operation Strike of the Sword.
John Robbins House (Acton, Massachusetts)
The John Robbins House is a historic house at 144 Great Road in Acton, Massachusetts. Built in 1800, it is a well-preserved example of a late Georgian/early Federal country house, and was the farmhouse for one of Acton's largest 19th-century farms. The interior includes well-preserved period details, including stencilwork by the itinerant artist Moses Eaton, Jr. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 25, 2003.

Acton, Massachusetts
Acton is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, approximately 21 miles (34 km) west-northwest of Boston along Massachusetts Route 2 west of Concord and about ten miles (16 km) southwest of Lowell. The population was 24,021 in April 2020, according to the United States Census Bureau. It is bordered by Westford and Littleton to the north, Concord and Carlisle to the east, Stow, Maynard, and Sudbury to the south and Boxborough to the west. Acton became an incorporated town in 1735. The town employs the Open Town Meeting form of government with a town manager and an elected, five-member select board.

Acton was named the 11th Best Place To Live among small towns in the country by Money Magazine in 2015, and the 16th best in 2009 and in 2011. The local high school, Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, was named a Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in 2009.
Matěj Beran
Matěj Beran (born November 11, 1993) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Rytíři Kladno of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

Beran made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Plzeň during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season. He wears 88 on the team and he is possibly honoring Eric Lindros.

Rytíři Kladno
Rytíři Kladno (English: Kladno Knights) is a Czech professional ice hockey team based in the city of Kladno. They are currently a member of the Czech Extraliga. The team president and owner is Jaromír Jágr, a former NHL player, who is currently playing in home games for the team in addition to his ownership and administrative roles. The team plays its home games at ČEZ Stadion.
Piccadilly Mill
Piccadilly Mill, also known as Bank Top Mill or Drinkwater's Mill, owned by Peter Drinkwater, was the first cotton mill in Manchester, England, to be directly powered by a steam engine, and the 10th such mill in the world. Construction of the four-storey mill on Auburn Street started in 1789 and its 8 hp Boulton and Watt engine was installed and working by 1 May 1790. Initially the engine drove only the preparatory equipment and spinning was done manually. The millwright was Thomas Lowe, who had worked for William Fairbairn and helped with the planning of two of Richard Arkwright's earliest factories.

During the early 1790s the mill employed around 500 workers. Robert Owen was employed as the manager in 1792.

Richard Arkwright
Sir Richard Arkwright (23 December 1732 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. He is credited as the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame, known as the water frame after it was adapted to use water power; and he patented a rotary carding engine to convert raw cotton to 'cotton lap' prior to spinning. He was the first to develop factories housing both mechanised carding and spinning operations.

Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, semi-skilled labour and the new raw material of cotton to create mass-produced yarn. His organisational skills earned him the accolade "father of the modern industrial factory system," notably through the methods developed in his mill at Cromford, Derbyshire (now preserved as part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site).
Sad Loves
Sad Loves (Italian: Tristi amori) is a 1943 Italian historical drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jules Berry, Gino Cervi and Andrea Checchi. It was based on the play of the same title by Giuseppe Giacosa. It was made at Cinecittà in Rome. It is set in the 1880s.

Giuseppe Giacosa
Giuseppe Giacosa (21 October 1847 – 1 September 1906) was an Italian poet, playwright and librettist. Regarded at the turn of the 20th century as one of Italy’s leading playwrights, Giacosa is remembered chiefly for his association with Puccini in double harness with the librettist Luigi Illica.
Hsieh Su-wei career statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Taiwanese tennis player Hsieh Su-wei. To date, Hsieh has won three singles and 35 doubles career titles, including seven Grand Slam doubles titles at the Wimbledon Championships in 2013, 2019, 2021 and 2023, as well as at the French Open in 2014 and 2023 alongside an Australian Open title in 2024. She has also won one WTA Finals doubles title in 2013, 12 WTA 1000 doubles titles. Hsieh has been a runner–up at the 2020 Australian Open, and a semifinalist at the 2012 US Open. She also holds a Grand Slam title in mixed doubles, where she won at the 2024 Australian Open. She reached her career-high doubles ranking of world No. 1 on 12 May 2014 and has spent a combined total of 47 weeks with the top ranking.

2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles
Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but could not defend after Venus withdrew with a back injury before the start of competition.

Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai defeated Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the final, 7–6(7–1), 6–1 to win the ladies' doubles tennis title at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships.
Tarnowskie Góry Ridge
The Tarnowskie Góry Ridge is a geographical region characterized by a hilly landscape in southern Poland, near Tarnowskie Góry. It forms the northern edge of the Silesian Upland, adjacent to the Woźniki-Wieluń Upland. The region is predominantly agricultural but also has a mining heritage linked to Tarnowskie Góry, which has impacted its natural environment. The highest elevation is Łubianki Hill (398 m above sea level) near the village of Mierzęcice in Będzin County. The Tarnowskie Góry Ridge is designated as a mesoregion with the index 341.12 in Poland's physical-geographical regionalization.

Mierzęcice
Mierzęcice [mʲɛʐɛɲˈt͡ɕit͡sɛ] (Silesian: Miercecyce) is a village in Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Mierzęcice.
Bigazzi
Bigazzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Beppe Bigazzi (1933–2019), Italian executive, journalist, television presenter and writer

Giancarlo Bigazzi (1940–2012), Italian composer and author

Luca Bigazzi (born 1958), Italian cinematographer

Mirko Bigazzi (born 1989), Italian professional footballer

Beppe Bigazzi
Giuseppe Bigazzi (Terranuova Bracciolini, 20 January 1933 – Arezzo, 7 October 2019) was an Italian executive, journalist, television presenter and writer. He was a television presenter for the RAI show La prova del cuoco.

In February 2010, on a television cooking show, the Italian food writer Beppe Bigazzi mentioned that during the famine in World War II cat stew was a "succulent" and well-known dish in his home area of Valdarno, Tuscany. Later he claimed he had been joking, but added that cats used to be eaten in the area during famine periods, historically. He was widely criticised in the media for his comments and ultimately dropped from the television network.
The Argument (Fugazi album)
The Argument is the sixth and final studio album by American post-hardcore band Fugazi, released on October 16, 2001, by Dischord Records. It was recorded at Don Zientara's Inner Ear Studios in Arlington, Virginia, and the Dischord House between January and April 2001. It was the band's last release (simultaneously with Furniture) before going on hiatus in 2003, until the release of First Demo over thirteen years later.

Upon release, The Argument was met with critical and commercial success. Many critics have called it the band's best album as well as one of the most important releases in the post-hardcore genre.

Kathi Wilcox
Kathi Lynn Wilcox (born November 19, 1969) is an American musician. She is the bass player in Bikini Kill and guitar player in The Casual Dots. She was also a member of the Julie Ruin and the Frumpies.
Osorgino
Osorgino (Russian: Осоргино; Bashkir: Осоргин, Osorgin) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozdvizhensky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

Alsheyevsky District
Alsheyevsky District (Russian: Альше́евский райо́н; Bashkir and Tatar: Әлшәй районы, Älşäy rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 2,415 square kilometers (932 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Rayevsky. As of the 2021 Russian census, Alsheyevsky District has a population of 36,799.
Stars and Stripes (ballet)
Stars and Stripes is a neoclassical ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to music by John Philip Sousa, orchestrated by Hershy Kay. The ballet was made as a tribute to the United States, Balanchine's adopted country. It premiered on January 17, 1958, at the City Center of Music and Drama, danced by the New York City Ballet. It is dedicated to Fiorello La Guardia, former mayor of New York City. The ballet had been revived by multiple ballet companies, and at different special occasions.

Dance Theatre of Harlem
Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH) is an American professional ballet company and school based in Harlem, New York City. It was founded in 1969 under the directorship of Arthur Mitchell (dancer), Brock Peters, and Cicely Tyson. Mitchell later partnered with Karel Shook, but Shook did not cofound the company. Milton Rosenstock served as the company's music director from 1981 to 1992. The artistic director has been Robert Garland since 2022. The DTH is renowned for being both "the first Black classical ballet company", and "the first major ballet company to prioritize Black dancers".
Affect (linguistics)
In linguistics, affect is an attitude or emotion that a speaker brings to an utterance. Affects such as sarcasm, contempt, dismissal, distaste, disgust, disbelief, exasperation, boredom, anger, joy, respect or disrespect, sympathy, pity, gratitude, wonder, admiration, humility, and awe are frequently conveyed through paralinguistic mechanisms such as intonation, facial expression, and gesture, and thus require recourse to punctuation or emoticons when reduced to writing, but there are grammatical and lexical expressions of affect as well, such as pejorative and approbative or laudative expressions or inflections, adversative forms, honorific and deferential language, interrogatives and tag questions, and some types of evidentiality.

Interrogative
An interrogative clause  is a clause whose form is typically associated with question-like meanings. For instance, the English sentence "Is Hannah sick?" has interrogative syntax which distinguishes it from its declarative counterpart "Hannah is sick". Also, the additional question mark closing the statement assures that the reader is informed of the interrogative mood. Interrogative clauses may sometimes be embedded within a phrase, for example: "Paul knows who is sick", where the interrogative clause "who is sick" serves as complement of the embedding verb "know".

Languages vary in how they form interrogatives. When a language has a dedicated interrogative inflectional form, it is often referred to as interrogative grammatical mood. Interrogative mood or other interrogative forms may be denoted by the glossing abbreviation INT.
Manslaughter of Joanne Rand
Joanne Rand (1969/70 – 14 June 2017) was a 47-year-old mother-of-three from Marlow in the English county of Buckinghamshire, who died several days after becoming the victim of an acid attack on 3 June 2017. Rand was sitting on a bench when she was sprayed with high strength sulphuric acid during a fight between Xeneral Webster, a teenager from East Acton, and another man in High Wycombe. After being treated in hospital for burns, she developed septicaemia, and died from multiple organ failure eleven days later. Webster was subsequently arrested and charged with Rand's murder, but pleaded guilty to manslaughter at his trial in April 2018. In July 2018 he was sentenced to 17 years in prison with an extended licence period of three years after his release. The case is the first instance of a criminal conviction for an acid killing in the United Kingdom.

Marlow, Buckinghamshire
Marlow (/ˈmɑːrloʊ/ MAR-loh), historically Great Marlow or Chipping Marlow, is a town and civil parish on the River Thames in Buckinghamshire, England, 4 miles (6 km) south-southwest of High Wycombe, 5 miles (8 km) west-northwest of Maidenhead and 33 miles (53 km) west of central London.
Caleb Nichols
Caleb Nichols is a Welsh-adjacent, American non-binary poet and musician recording on the Kill Rock Stars roster. He was previously a member of Port O'Brien. Caleb Nichols' first EP on Kill Rock Stars, 'Clarion' was released in October 2021. His debut solo EP, a 'queer rock opera' that explored the backstory of the Beatles character 'Mean Mr. Mustard', was released in June 2022.

Kill Rock Stars
Kill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in February 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, but it was originally known for its commitment to underground punk rock bands and the Olympia area music scene.
Division of Hume
The Division of Hume is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It lies on the outskirts of southwestern Sydney, encompassing towns such as Bargo, Picton, Tahmoor, as well as most of Lake Burragorang in the Greater Blue Mountains Area in the west.

The current Member of Parliament (MP) for Hume has been Angus Taylor since the 2013 federal election, who has also been Leader of the Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2026.

Lake Burragorang
Lake Burragorang is a man-made reservoir in the lower Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, serving as a major water supply for greater metropolitan Sydney. The dam impounding the lake, the Warragamba Dam, is located approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of the Sydney central business district.

Lake Burragorang is  within the World Heritage Site of the Greater Blue Mountains Area. The 2,031-gigalitre (4.47×1011 imp gal; 5.37×1011 US gal) reservoir collects water from the converged flows of the Coxs, Kowmung, Nattai, Wingecarribee, Wollondilly, and Warragamba rivers and their associated tributaries, all within the Nepean and Hawkesbury River catchment.
Bence Rétvári
Dr. Bence Rétvári (born 10 December 1979) is a Hungarian jurist and politician, who served as Secretary of State for Public Administration and Justice between 2 June 2010 and 5 June 2014. He is the current Parliamentary Secretary of State of the Ministry of Human Resources since 15 June 2014.

He became a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Újbuda (Budapest Constituency XV) on 25 February 2008, when replaced András Deák. He joined the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) parliamentary group. He was re-elected MP for Újbuda in the 2010 parliamentary election. He was elected via the Fidesz–KDNP national list in the 2014 parliamentary election. He was elected MP for Pest County 4th constituency (Vác) during the 2018 parliamentary election. He was a member of the Economic and Information Committee in 2008 and of the Parliamentary Committee for Environment between 2008 and 2010.

Pest County 4th constituency
The Pest County 4th parliamentary constituency is one of the 106 constituencies into which the territory of Hungary is divided by Act CCIII of 2011, and in which voters can elect one member of the National Assembly. The standard abbreviation of the constituency name is: Pest 04. OEVK. The seat is Vác.
Chi-Huey Wong
Chi-Huey Wong (Chinese: 翁啟惠; born 3 August 1948) is a Taiwanese-American biochemist who is the Scripps Family Chair Professor at the Scripps Research Institute. He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, and was awarded the 2014 Wolf Prize in Chemistry and the 2015 RSC Robert Robinson Award. Wong is also the holder of more than 100 patents and publisher of 700 more scholarly academic research papers under his name.

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) is a public research university in Hsinchu and Taipei, Taiwan. It was created in 2021 through the merger of National Chiao Tung University and National Yang-Ming University. At present, there are 19 colleges, 74 university/college level research centers, and 1 hospital in Yilan.

NYCU is one of six national universities in research selected by the Ministry of Education. The university is also one of four universities selected by the Ministry of Education to participate in the Global Taiwan Program.