hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2017 Hastings mayoral by-election
The 2017 Hastings mayoral by-election was held to elect a new mayor for the Hastings District of New Zealand following the election of incumbent mayor Lawrence Yule as MP for Tukituki. The election took place on 24 November and the winner served until after the 2019 election. The result of the election was a victory for Sandra Hazlehurst, the district's first female mayor.

2019 Hawke's Bay Regional Council election
The 2019 Hawke's Bay Regional Council election was held on 12 October 2019 via postal vote as part of the wider 2019 New Zealand local elections to elect members to sub-national councils and boards. 9 regional councillors were elected using the first-past-the-post system.
Cosmopterix athesiae
Cosmopterix athesiae is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Italy (South Tirol), Spain, Greece and Africa (Cameroon and Tanzania).

The wingspan is about 10 mm. The wings are metallic shining brown, yellow and white.

Cosmopterigidae
The Cosmopterigidae  are a family of insects (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera. These are small moths with narrow wings whose tiny larvae feed internally on the leaves, seeds and stems of their host plants. About 1500 species have been described. The taxonomic family is most diverse in the Australian and Pacific region with about 780 species.

Several genera formerly included here have been moved to the Agonoxeninae.
Kholodny (inhabited locality)
Kholodny (Russian: Холо́дный; masculine), Kholodnaya (Холо́дная; feminine), or Kholodnoye (Холо́дное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Kholodny, Magadan Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Susumansky District of Magadan Oblast

Rural localities

Kholodny, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Ryabichevskoye Rural Settlement of Volgodonskoy District in Rostov Oblast

Kholodnoye, Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, a khutor in Korochansky District of Belgorod Oblast

Kholodnoye, Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Prokhorovsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Kholodnoye, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Suzunsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast

Kholodnaya (rural locality), a settlement in Kindigirsky evenkiysky Selsoviet of Severo-Baykalsky District in the Republic of Buryatia

Severo-Baykalsky District
Severo-Baykalsky District (Russian: Се́веро-Байка́льский райо́н; Buryat: Хойто-Байгалай аймаг, Khoito-Baigalai aimag) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic. The area of the district is 54,000 square kilometers (21,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Nizhneangarsk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 14,035, with the population of Nizhneangarsk accounting for 35.8% of that number.
Billie Massey
Billie Massey (born 21 March 2000) is a Belgian basketball player. She was part of the Belgian team in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the EuroBasket Women 2023, which the Belgian Cats won.

Although she was a regular, she decided to put her career with Belgium on hold for personal reasons at the end of December 2024.

FIBA U20 Women's EuroBasket
The FIBA U20 Women's EuroBasket is the new name for the FIBA U20 Women's European Championship, originally known as the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Women. It is a women's youth basketball competition that was inaugurated with the 2000 edition. Until 2004 it was held biannually, but from 2005 onwards it is held every year. The current champions are Spain.
Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay
The Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships took place on 25 March 2007 (prelims and final) at the Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne, Australia. The top-12 finishers from this race qualified for the event at the 2008 Olympics.

The existing records when the event started were:

World Record (WR):  3:35.22, Germany (Dallmann, Goetz, Steffen, Liebs), 31 July 2006 in Budapest, Hungary.

Championship Record (CR): 3:37.32, Australia (Henry, Mills, Reese, Lenton), Barcelona 2005 (Jul.24.2005)

Britta Steffen
Britta Steffen (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁi.ta ˈʃtɛfn̩] ⓘ; born 16 November 1983 in Schwedt, Germany) is a German former competitive swimmer who specialized in freestyle sprint events, winning 2 gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
2017 San Benedetto Tennis Cup – Doubles
Federico Gaio and Stefano Napolitano were the defending champions but only Gaio chose to defend his title, partnering Salvatore Caruso. Gaio withdrew in the first round due to a Caruso injury.

Carlos Taberner and Pol Toledo Bagué won the title after defeating Adrian Ungur and Flavio Cipolla 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

Pol Toledo Bagué
Pol Toledo Bagué (born 22 December 1994) is a Spanish former tennis player.

Toledo Bagué has a career high ATP singles ranking of World No. 372 achieved on 6 August 2018. He also has a career high doubles ranking of World No. 204, which he achieved on 13 November 2017.

Toledo Bagué has reached 18 career singles finals with a record of 5 wins and 13 losses all coming on the ITF Futures tour. Additionally, he has reached 40 career doubles finals with a record of 24 wins and 16 losses, which includes 1 ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2017 San Benedetto Tennis Cup.
White Knight Chronicles II
White Knight Chronicles II is a video game developed by Level-5 and published by Sony Computer Entertainment in Japan and Europe and by D3 Publisher in North America for the PlayStation 3. The game is a direct sequel to White Knight Chronicles (2008). The game was released in Japan on July 8, 2010, in PAL regions in June 2011, and in North America on September 13.

The game allows the player to transfer their character from White Knight Chronicles along with money, equipment and guild ranks. The game also contains a remastered version of the original White Knight Chronicles.

PAL
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 frames) per second, and associated with CCIR analogue broadcast television systems B, D, G, H, I and K. The articles on analogue broadcast television systems further describe frame rates, image resolution, and audio modulation.

PAL was developed by Walter Bruch at Telefunken in Hanover, West Germany, with important input from Gerhard Mahler. The format was patented by Telefunken in December 1962, citing Bruch as inventor, and unveiled to members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) on 3 January 1963. When asked why the system was named "PAL" and not "Bruch", the inventor answered that a "Bruch system" would probably not have sold very well ("Bruch" is the German word for "breakage").
Cobitis arachthosensis
Cobitis arachthosensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the true loach family (Cobitidae). It is endemic to Greece.

It belongs to the subgenus Bicanestrinia, together with C. hellenica, C. meridionalis, and C. trichonica. According to cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data (nDNA RAG-1 and S7 ribosomal protein intron 1, and mtDNA cytochrome b), the first of these is an extremely close relative and the present species might arguably be included in it. C. hellenica occurs in the Louros and Thiamis River basins, parapatric to the range of C. arachthosensis.

Its natural habitats is the Arachthos River basin. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Cytochrome b
Cytochrome b is a protein found in the membranes of aerobic cells. In eukaryotic mitochondria (inner membrane) and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III (EC 1.10.2.2)—also known as the bc1 complex or ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase. In plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, there is a homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the plastoquinone-plastocyanin reductase (EC 1.10.99.1), also known as the b6f complex. These complexes are involved in electron transport, the pumping of protons to create a proton-motive force (PMF). This proton gradient is used for the generation of ATP. These complexes play a vital role in cells.
Cornwall Hockey Association Knockout Cup
The Cornwall Hockey Association Cup, commonly referred to as the Cornwall County Cup or CHA Cup, is a knockout cup competition in Field Hockey for clubs based in 
Cornwall, run by and named after the Cornwall Hockey Association. The competitions are open to all senior male and female hockey teams within the county of Cornwall.

As of 2017-18, the competitions included are the Men's Cup and Ladies Cup, the reigning champions of which are Camborne School of Mines HC and Caradon HC respectively.

Camborne School of Mines
Camborne School of Mines (commonly abbreviated to CSM) is a school of the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Exeter. Its research and teaching is related to the understanding and management of the Earth's natural processes, resources and the environment. It has undergraduate, postgraduate and research degree programmes within the Earth resources, civil engineering and environmental sectors. CSM is located at the Penryn Campus, near Falmouth, Cornwall, UK. The school was founded in 1888 in Camborne and merged with the University of Exeter in 1993.
Lindsley
Lindsley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adrian Van Sinderen Lindsley (1814–1885), businessman, politician, member of the Tennessee Senate from 1868 to 1869

Blake Lindsley (born 1973), American actress

James Girard Lindsley (1819–1898), U.S. Representative from New York

John Berrien Lindsley (1822–1897), American educator, President of the now-defunct University of Nashville from 1855 to 1897

Lawrence Denny Lindsley (1879–1974), American photographer and also worked as a miner, hunter, and guide

Ogden Lindsley (1922–2004), American psychologist

Philip Lindsley (1786–1855), American educator, Vice President of the College of New Jersey (later known as Princeton University) from 1822 to 1824, and as the first President of the now-defunct University of Nashville from 1824 to 1850

William D. Lindsley (1812–1890), U.S. Representative from Ohio

Philip Lindsley
Philip Lindsley (1786–1855) was an American Presbyterian minister, educator and classicist. He served as the acting president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) from 1822 to 1824, and as the first president of the now-defunct University of Nashville from 1824 to 1850.
Låsby
Låsby is a small town in the province of Jutland in Denmark with a population of 2,086 (1 January 2025). It is situated on the main road between Silkeborg and Aarhus.

The town was the location of the flagship property of Det Blå Marked (trans. "The Blue Market"), a chain of Danish antique markets, and which was a major tourist attraction, bringing in over half a million visitors to the town every year. Det Blå Marked was closed in summer 2021, as fewer and fewer visitors came in recent years.

In April 2005 it had its 15 minutes of fame as it became the first place in Denmark to experience the exploding toad phenomenon.

Exploding animal
The explosion of animals is an uncommon event arising from natural causes or human activity. Among the best known examples are the post-mortem explosion of whales, as a result of either natural decomposition or deliberate attempts at carcass disposal. Other instances of exploding animals are defensive in nature or the result of human intervention.
William Ruxton (1697–1751)
William Ruxton (1697 – 15 February 1751) was an Irish landowner and MP from Ardee in County Louth.

He sat in the Irish House of Commons as Member for Ardee from 1748 to his death; the other representative of the borough was Robert Parkinson.

In 1718 he had married Mary Gibbons of Mountainstown, co. Meath; their son John Ruxton was elected for Ardee in his father's place. Another son Charles Ruxton also later sat for the constituency and married Elizabeth Parkinson of the Red House, Ardee.

William Ruxton's youngest daughter, Anne, married Arthur Wolfe and was created Baroness Kilwarden in her own right on 30 September 1795.

Irish House of Commons
The Irish House of Commons (Irish: Teach na gComóntach, Teach na dTeachtaí) was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until the end of 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive franchise, similar to the unreformed House of Commons in contemporary Great Britain. Catholics were disqualified from sitting in the Irish parliament from 1691, even though they comprised the vast majority of the Irish population.

The Irish executive, known as the Dublin Castle administration, under the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, was not answerable to the House of Commons but to the British government. However, the Chief Secretary for Ireland was usually a member of the Irish parliament. In the Commons, business was presided over by the Speaker.

From 1 January 1801, it ceased to exist and was succeeded by the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
Ayoluengo oil field
The Ayoluengo oil field is an oil field located in Sargentes de la Lora, Province of Burgos. Ayoluengo is the only onshore commercial oil field of Spain (and the only one in the entire Iberian Peninsula).

Petroleum reservoir
A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presence of high heat and pressure in the Earth's crust.

Reservoirs are broadly classified as conventional and unconventional reservoirs. In conventional reservoirs, the naturally occurring hydrocarbons, such as crude oil (petroleum) or natural gas, are trapped by overlying rock formations with lower permeability, while in unconventional reservoirs the rocks have high porosity and low permeability, which keeps the hydrocarbons trapped in place, therefore not requiring a cap rock. Reservoirs are found using hydrocarbon exploration methods.
JUDGES Act of 2024
The Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved (JUDGES) Act of 2024 was a legislative proposal aimed at expanding the Federal judiciary of the United States to address increasing caseloads and judicial backlogs. The bill sought to create 66 new federal district judgeships across 25 district courts in 13 states, including California, Florida, and Texas, with the additions phased in over several years through 2035.

The bill passed in Congress with a vote of 236–173, which represented the first attempt at a major expansion of the judiciary in 30 years, although Senators Dick Durbin and Jerry Nadler accused Republicans of suspicious timing in the introduction of the bill.

Jerry Nadler
Jerrold Lewis Nadler (/ˈnædlər/; born June 13, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician from the state of New York. A resident of Manhattan's Upper West Side and a member of the Democratic Party, he has served as a U.S. Congressman  since 1992. From 1992 until 2022, Nadler's district covered the west side of Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn, being numbered the 17th district, then the 8th district, and then the 10th district in 2013. Since 2023, he has represented the 12th district, which covers both the west and east sides of Manhattan from 14th Street to 110th Street. Before his election to Congress, he served eight terms as a New York state assemblyman. Nadler is the dean of New York's U.S. House delegation and is known for his liberal record and close local ties.

In September 2025, Nadler announced that he would not seek reelection in 2026.
2023 Men's Gulf T20I Championship
The 2023 Men's Gulf T20I Championship was a Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament that took place in Qatar in September 2023. The participating teams in the inaugural edition of the Gulf Championship were the hosts Qatar along with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. All of the matches were played at the West End Park International Cricket Stadium in Doha. The top two sides in the round-robin advanced to the final.

Oman defeated United Arab Emirates in the final by 5 wickets to win the championship.

A few days after the final, the same venue hosted the T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier A tournament, which featured Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia as well as Maldives.

Qatar national cricket team
The Qatar national cricket team is the team that represents Qatar in international cricket. The team is organised by the Qatar Cricket Association, which became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1999 and an associate member in 2017.

Qatar made its international debut in 1979, at an invitational tournament that also included Bahrain, Kuwait, and Sharjah (one of the United Arab Emirates). The team's first Asian Cricket Council (ACC) event was the 2002 ACC Trophy in Singapore. For a period during the 2000s, Qatar was one of the top-ranked non-Test teams in Asia – at the 2004 ACC Trophy, the team placed fourth. However, a few years later it was relegated to the second-division ACC events.

Qatar made its first and only World Cricket League (WCL) appearance at the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five event in South Africa. It placed third, enough to secure the team a place in the new 2019–21 ICC Cricket World Cup Challenge League.
Zhang Liyin
Zhang Liyin (born February 28, 1989) is a Chinese singer and songwriter. She has released singles in both China and South Korea, singing in both languages. Zhang became the first Chinese female to debut in South Korea with the release of her single "Timeless" in 2006, which later reached number one on music charts. She is also the first foreign artist to win Best Newcomer award at the Mnet Asian Music Awards.

MAMA Awards
The MAMA Awards (Korean: 마마 어워즈, formerly Mnet Asian Music Awards) is a major music awards ceremony presented annually by entertainment company CJ ENM. First held in South Korea, the majority of prizes have been won by K-pop artists, although there are other Asian artists winning in various award categories, such as for Best Asian Artist and other professional-related awards.

The awards ceremony was first held in Seoul in 1999, being aired on Mnet. MAMA has also been held in various Asian countries and cities outside of South Korea since 2010 and now airs internationally online beyond Asia.
Hot Comedy Central
HOT Comedy Central (Hebrew: קומדי סנטרל) is the Hebrew-language version Comedy Central. It is the 10th Comedy Central channel. The channel was launched on January 1, 2011. The channel shows international and local shows. The channel is owned by Ananey Communications, a subsidiary of Paramount Networks EMEAA and broadcasts exclusively for cable on HOT.

The channel was initially broadcast in 4:3 aspect ratio, later transferred to 16:9 widescreen yet still in standard definition, and began broadcasting in High Definition on August 3, 2015.

16:9 aspect ratio
16:9 or sixteen-nine is an aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units. Once seen as an exotic aspect ratio, since 2009, it has become the most common aspect ratio for televisions and computer monitors, and is also the standard aspect radio for the 1080p, 2160p and 4320p formats. 16:9 is the widescreen standard format and Wide-aspect Clear-vision. Japan's Hi-Vision originally started with a 15:9 ratio but converted when the international standards group introduced the wider ratio 16:9. Many digital video cameras have the capability to record in 16:9. It is the only aspect ratio natively supported by Blu-ray Disc, but Blu-ray producers can also choose to show even a wider ratio such as 2.40:1 within the 16:9 frame adding Letterbox black bars within the image itself.
Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov
Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov (c. 1390 – c. 1440) (Hebrew: שם טוב אבן שם טוב) was a Spanish kabbalist and fierce opponent of rationalistic philosophy.

Tov was president of a yeshivah in Spain. He lived about 1390-1440 (Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya, Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah, ed. Venice, p. 62b). He was the father of Joseph ibn Shem-Tov and Isaac ibn Shem-Tov.

Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph
Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph (Hebrew: גדליה אבן יחיא בן יוסף; c. 1515 – 1587) was a 16th-century Italian Talmudist of the prominent Yahya family chiefly known for his chronology of the Bible and Jewish history up to his own time, The Chain of Oral Tradition (Hebrew: שלשלת הקבלה, romanized: Shalsheleṯ haqabbālā).
Junior Chamber International
Junior Chamber International, commonly referred to as JCI, is a non-profit international non-governmental organization of young people between 18 and 40 years old. It has members in about 127 countries, and regional or national organizations in most of them.

The first local Junior Chamber chapter was founded in 1915, but the international umbrella organization Junior Chamber International (JCI) was founded in Mexico in 1944. It has consultative status with the Council of Europe, with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations and with UNESCO. It encourages young people to become active citizens and to participate in efforts towards social and economic development, international cooperation, good-will, and understanding.

Multilateralism
In international relations, multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal. Multilateralism is based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, and cooperation, and aims to foster a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world.
Middle powers play a crucial role in the international system by promoting multilateralism and internationalism.

One of the key advantages of multilateralism is that it enables countries to solve problems that transcend national boundaries, such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics, through shared responsibility and burden-sharing. However, multilateralism has challenges. The rise of populism, fascism, and protectionism in some countries has raised concerns about the future of multilateralism and the effectiveness of international cooperation.
Yuquan Temple (Changsha)
Yuquan Temple (Chinese: 玉泉寺; pinyin: Yùquán Sì), formerly known as Palace of the Goddess (simplified Chinese: 天妃宫; traditional Chinese: 天妃宮; pinyin: Tiānfēi Gōng), is a Buddhist temple located in Tianxin District of Changsha, Hunan.

Buddhist temple
A Buddhist temple or Buddhist monastery is the place of worship for adherents of Buddhism. They include the structures called vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat, khurul and pagoda in different regions and languages. Temples in Buddhism represent the pure land or pure environment of a Buddha. Traditional Buddhist temples are designed to inspire both inner and outer peace.

Buddhist temples follow a set of architectural guides adhering to Buddhist architecture principal, with stylistic derivatives seen throughout South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
Rhodeus sinensis
Rhodeus sinensis is a subtropical freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. It originated in inland rivers in China, and has been introduced as an exotic species in Afghanistan. The fish reaches a length up to 5.2 cm (2.0 in), and is native to freshwater habitats with a pH of 6.8 to 7.8, a hardness of 20 DH, and a temperature of 10 to 25 °C (50 to 77 °F). When spawning, the females deposit their eggs inside bivalves, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim.

Acheilognathidae
The bitterling-like cyprinids form the cyprinoid family Acheilognathidae. This family contains seven genera, although the Khanka spiny bitterling is often placed in Acheilognathus, and at least 75 described species to date. Over half of the species are in the genus Acheilognathus.