hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Clara Chu
Clara Chu is a Chinese-Canadian library and information science scholar. She is the Director of the Mortenson Center for International Library Programs at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her research interest is in multicultural library and information services.

Mortenson Center for International Library Programs
The Mortenson Center for International Library Programs was created in 1991 with a gift from C. Walter and Gerda B. Mortenson to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  The Center promotes international peace through library training programs.

The Mortenson Center has worked with several grant agencies, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, to develop training programs for librarians in developing countries. They have also worked with the Carnegie Corporation and Mellon Foundation to support education efforts in African libraries.

In 17-28 October, 2016 Mortenson Center for International Library Programs organized the "Innovative management methods of libraries" training programs for the librarians in Armenia. The trainings were attended by 100 librarians of public libraries of Armenia, 60 from the regions and communities of Armenia, 40 from the public libraries of Yerevan.
General Ice Cream Corporation Building
The General Ice Cream Corporation Building is a historic industrial building at 485 Plainfield Street in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island, United States.  It is a brick building with two sections, one two stories and the other three.  The two parts were built in separate stages between 1915 and 1918, occasioned by the rapid growth of the Dolbey Ice Cream Company, which was by 1921 the largest ice cream producer in the state.  The facility was operated continuously, via a series of corporate mergers by the General Ice Cream Corporation, until 1960.  The property was then used to produce Sealtest brand ice cream by the National Dairy Products Corporation (later Kraft Foods, Inc.), but was shuttered by 1967.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, as a distinctive example of an early ice cream production facility.

Kraft Foods Inc.
Kraft Foods Inc. (/ˈkræft/) was a multinational confectionery, food and beverage conglomerate. It marketed many brands in more than 170 countries. Twelve of its brands annually earned more than $1 billion worldwide: Cadbury, Jacobs, Kraft, LU, Maxwell House, Milka, Nabisco, Oreo, Oscar Mayer, Philadelphia, Trident, and Tang.  Forty of its brands were at least a century old.

The company was headquartered in Northfield, Illinois, near Chicago.

Kraft was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and became a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on September 22, 2008, replacing the American International Group. In August 2011, the company announced plans to split into a North American grocery products business and a faster-growing global snacks company. The snacks company, Mondelez International Inc., is recognized as the legal successor to the old Kraft Foods Inc., while the grocery company took over the Kraft Foods name, and is now a part of Kraft Heinz.
Mohammad Al-Dawoud
Mohammad Rateb Al-Dawoud (Arabic: مُحَمَّد رَاتِب الدَّاوُود; born 4 December 1992) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jordanian Pro League club Al-Wehdat and the Jordan national team.

Jordan national football team
The Jordan national football team (Arabic: المنتخب الأردني لكرة القدم), nicknamed Al Nashama (lit. 'The Chivalrous Ones'), represents Jordan in men's international football. It is under the jurisdiction of the Jordan Football Association.

Jordan has played in five AFC Asian Cup tournaments, appearing in the final of a major tournament for the first time in the 2023 edition, finishing as runners-up. They also finished runners-up of the FIFA Arab Cup in 2025, and have won the Arab Games twice, in 1997 and 1999. The team reached the WAFF Championship final on three occasions but never won it. The country qualified for their first FIFA World Cup in 2026.
Dan Lyons
Daniel Louis Lyons is the chief executive officer of the Centre for Animals and Social Justice, a British animal protection charity. He is an honorary research fellow at the University of Sheffield and the author of The Politics of Animal Experimentation (2013).

Lyons specializes in the study of animal research, the philosophy of animal rights, and the political representation of animals' interests. He is the former campaigns director of Uncaged Campaigns (1993–2012), a group that opposed animal experiments in the UK, in particular xenotransplantation. During his time with Uncaged, Lyons became known as the author of Diaries of Despair (2000), a report that reproduced and analysed leaked documents about pig-to-primate organ transplants.

Political Studies Association
The Political Studies Association (PSA) is a learned society in the United Kingdom which exists to develop and promote the study of politics. It is the leading association in its field in the United Kingdom, with an international membership including academics in political science and current affairs, theorists and practitioners, policy makers, researchers and students in higher education.

The PSA was founded in 1950, following the establishment of the International Political Science Association in 1949, and was initially supported by a grant from UNESCO.

The PSA has a network of over fifty "Specialist Groups" that provide a research focus for members and receive support from the PSA.
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitors (IαI) are plasma proteins consisting of two of four heavy chains selected from the group ITIH1, ITIH2, ITIH3, ITIH4 and one light chain selected from the group AMBP or SPINT2.  They function as protease inhibitors.

IαI form complexes with hyaluronan (HA), generating a serum-derived hyaluronan-associated protein (SHAP)-HA complex.  The SHAP-HA complex is found in very high concentration in rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid suggesting it has a role in the inflammatory response.

Synovial fluid
Synovial fluid, also called synovia,[help 1] is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. With its egg white–like consistency, the principal role of synovial fluid is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement. Synovial fluid is a small component of the transcellular fluid component of extracellular fluid.
Uffington House, Chester
Uffington House is in Dee Hills Park, Chester, Cheshire, England.  It was built in 1885 for Thomas Hughes, the author of Tom Brown's School Days, and designed by Edward Ould.  It is constructed in red brick with stone and terracotta dressings and a red tile roof.  The house is in three storeys with cellars and an attic.  Its architectural features include turrets surmounted by spires with lead finials.  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

Turret (architecture)
In architecture, a turret is a small circular tower, usually notably smaller than the main structure, that projects outwards from a wall or corner of that structure. Turret also refers to the small towers built atop larger tower structures.
Mary Treat
Mary Lua Adelia Treat (née Davis; September 7, 1830 – April 11, 1923) was an American naturalist, writer, and correspondent of Charles Darwin. Treat's contributions to both botany and entomology were extensive. She discovered five species of plants and animals that were named for her, including an amaryllis called Zephyranthes treatae, an oak gall wasp species called Belonocnema treatae, and three ant species - Aphaenogaster mariae, Aphaenogaster treatae, and Dolichoderus mariae.

Auguste Forel
Auguste-Henri Forel (French pronunciation: [oɡyst ɑ̃ʁi fɔʁɛl]; 1 September 1848 – 27 July 1931) was a Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist, psychiatrist and former eugenicist, notable for his investigations into the structure of the human brain and that of ants. He is considered a co-founder of the neuron theory. Forel is also known for his early contributions to sexology and psychology. From 1978 until 2000 Forel's image appeared on the 1000 Swiss franc banknote.
Sanna Jinnedal
Sanna Jinnedal (born 25 April 1993 in Borås) is a Swedish model and beauty titleholder. Jinnedal was crowned Miss World Sweden 2012 and represented Sweden at Miss World 2012 in China, placing amongst the Top 30 and she also became Miss World Sportswoman 2012. She additionally represented Sweden at Miss Pearl of Europe 2012 on Cyprus and placed second runner-up.

Miss World 2012
Miss World 2012 was the 62nd edition of the Miss World pageant, held at the Dongsheng Fitness Center Stadium in Ordos City, China, on 18 August 2012.

Ivian Sarcos of Venezuela crowned Yu Wenxia of China as her successor at the end of the event. This is the second time China has won the title.
Milo Schoenmaker
Milo Schoenmaker (born 17 November 1967 in Alkmaar) is a Dutch politician for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He was Mayor of Gouda between 2012 and 2019. Since 15 January 2019 he is the chairman of the Centraal Orgaan opvang asielzoekers (COA), the Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers

Gouda, South Holland
Gouda (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣʌudaː] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands, between Rotterdam and Utrecht, in the  province of South Holland. Gouda has a population of 75,000 and is famous for its Gouda cheese, stroopwafels, many grachten, smoking pipes, and its 15th-century city hall. Its array of historic churches and other buildings makes it a very popular day-trip destination.

In the Middle Ages the Van der Goude family founded a settlement at the location of the current city and built a fortified castle alongside the banks of the Gouwe River, from which the family and the city took their names. Locals long called the settlement Ter Goude, or Tergou or Tergouw for short.
The area, originally marshland, developed over the course of two centuries. By 1225, a canal was linked to the Gouwe and its estuary became a harbour. In 1272 Floris V, Count of Holland granted the city city rights.
Central, Minneapolis
Central is a defined community in Minneapolis that consists of six smaller official neighborhoods around the downtown and central business core. It also includes the many old flour mills, the Mill District, and other historical and industrial areas of downtown Minneapolis. It also includes some high-density residential areas surrounding it, excluding areas east of the Mississippi River. Businesses and government buildings are based in the Central area include the corporate headquarters of the Star Tribune, Target, US Bancorp, the Hennepin County Government Center, Minneapolis Central Library, Minneapolis City Hall, and the broadcast facilities of the Minnesota CBS station WCCO-TV.

There is no City Council ward representing the majority of Central Minneapolis. It is split between Wards 3, 5, 6, and 7. It is also split between state legislative districts 59B, 61A, and 62A.

Foshay Tower
The Foshay Tower, now the W Minneapolis – The Foshay hotel, is a skyscraper in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Modeled after the Washington Monument, the building was completed in 1929, months before the stock market crash in October of that year. It has 32 floors and stands 447 feet (136 m) high, which made it one of the tallest buildings in the Midwest for 48 years. The antenna mast extends the total height of the structure to 607 feet (185 m). The building, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, is an example of Art Deco architecture. Its address is 821 Marquette Avenue, although it is set well back from the street and is actually closer to 9th Street than Marquette.
Past Life Trauma (1985–1992)
Past Life Trauma (1985–1992) is a compilation album by German thrash metal band Kreator, compiled by lead singer/guitarist Mille Petrozza. It was released in 2000 by Noise Records. Tracks are taken from the albums recorded between 1985 (Endless Pain) and 1992 (Renewal) . Track 5, 8, 9 and 15 are rare tracks.

Noise Records
Noise Records is a German heavy metal record label founded in 1983 by German music industry personality Karl-Ulrich Walterbach as an expansion of his company Modern Music Records. It was sold to the Sanctuary Records Group in 2001 and ceased any activity in 2007 due to the bankruptcy of Sanctuary. The Noise catalogue was consequently acquired by Universal Music Group later on. In April 2016, BMG Rights Management, which had acquired Sanctuary Records in 2013, announced that it would revive the Noise Records label.
Horizontal progression
In handwriting, horizontal progression is the gradual movement in the direction of writing across a paper (i.e. left to right for Western alphabets). In some theories of handwriting, it is distinguished from the movements making up individual letters. The speed of horizontal progression can vary.

Handwriting
Handwriting is the personal and unique style of writing with a writing instrument, such as a pen or pencil in the hand. Handwriting includes both block and cursive styles and is separate from generic and formal handwriting script/style, calligraphy or typeface. Because each person's handwriting is unique and different, it can be used to verify a document's writer. The deterioration of a person's handwriting is also a symptom or result of several different diseases. The inability to produce clear and coherent handwriting is also known as dysgraphia.
1801 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1801.

Burrow
A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to construct a space suitable for habitation or temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion. Burrows provide a form of shelter against predation and exposure to the elements, and can be found in nearly every biome and among various biological interaction types, including symbiosis and competition. Many animal species are known to form burrows. These species range from small amphipods, to very large vertebrate species such as the polar bear. Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates and can range in complexity from a simple tube a few centimeters long to a complex network of interconnecting tunnels and chambers hundreds or thousands of meters in total length; an example of the latter level of complexity, a well-developed burrow, would be a rabbit warren.
Telitacicept
Telitacicept (trade name Tai'ai) is a pharmaceutical drug used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).  It is being developed by Yantai Rongchang Pharmaceuticals and RemeGen for various autoimmune diseases. In 2021, telitacicept was approved in China for the treatment of patients with active SLE.  It is also being studied for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and multiple sclerosis (MS).

Telitacicept is a fusion protein that combines a recombinant transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) and a fragment of human immunoglobulin G (IgG).

Drug development
Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery. It includes preclinical research on microorganisms and animals, filing for regulatory status, such as via the United States Food and Drug Administration for an investigational new drug to initiate clinical trials on humans, and may include the step of obtaining regulatory approval with a new drug application to market the drug. The entire process—from concept through preclinical testing in the laboratory to clinical trial development, including Phase I–III trials—to approved vaccine or drug typically takes more than a decade.
Dave Hancock
David Graeme Hancock ECA KC (born August 10, 1955) is a Canadian lawyer and was the 15th premier of Alberta from March to September 2014. Since 2017, he has served as a judge of the Provincial Court of Alberta. From 1997 to 2014, he was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing Edmonton-Whitemud as a Progressive Conservative until announcing his resignation from the legislature on September 12, 2014.

Executive Council of Alberta
The Executive Council of Alberta (the Cabinet) is a body of ministers of the Crown in right of Alberta, who along with the lieutenant governor, exercises the powers of the Government of Alberta. Ministers are selected by the premier and typically (but not always) sit as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). It is the provincial equivalent to the federal Cabinet of Canada.
Takashi Teshirogi
Takashi Teshirogi (てしろぎ たかし, Teshirogi Takashi) is a Japanese manga artist who created Grander Musashi, which was adapted into two anime series. Akira Toriyama had an influence on his art style. He is also responsible for illustrating Pocket Monsters: Rekkuu no Houmonsha - Deoxys (ポケットモンスター 裂空の訪問者 デオキシス), which was adapted from Pokémon - Destiny Deoxys.

Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys is a 2004 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama. It is the seventh film of the Pokémon anime series and the second film of Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire. The film stars the voices of Rica Matsumoto, Ikue Otani, Yuji Ueda, Kaori, Fushigi Yamada, Noriko Hidaka, Koichi Yamadera, Susumu Chiba, Kenji Nojima and Becky. The events of the film take place during Pokémon: Advanced Challenge.

The film was released on July 17, 2004, in Japan. The English adaptation was produced by 4Kids Entertainment and distributed by Miramax Films and debuted on Kids' WB on January 22, 2005.

The ending theme for the Japanese version is "Lovely (Yumemiru Lovely Boy)" (L•O•V•E•L•Y～夢見るLOVELY BOY～; "Lovely: Dreaming Lovely Boy") by Tomoko Kawase under her alias Tommy February6 while the English version is titled "This Side of Paradise" by Bree Sharp.
Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement
The Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement (Serbian: Српски Демократски Покрет Обнове, СДПО / Srpski Demokratski Pokret Obnove, SDPO) was a monarchist political party in Serbia.

The SDPO was formed in 2005, after a split in the Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO). The split was the result of major disagreements with the leadership of Vuk Drašković and his influential wife Danica Drašković.

The SDPO last participated in the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election in coalition with the Democratic Party of Serbia and New Serbia. The SDPO ceased to exist in 2010, on the national level, after the new law on political parties was taken by the parliament demanding all parties to register again under new conditions.

Danica Drašković
Danica Drašković (Serbian Cyrillic: Даница Драшковић, née Bošković; born 14 November 1945) is a Serbian lawyer, writer, and politician. She is the wife of Vuk Drašković, the co-founder and former president of the Serbian Renewal Movement and former minister of foreign affairs of Serbia.

Born in Kolašin, Montenegro, Drašković was educated at the Faculty of Law of the University of Belgrade. She became prominent in Serbian politics in the 1990s as the wife of Vuk Drašković and because of her newspaper columns. Drašković served as a member of the management board of Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS) from 2009 to 2013, and since 2014 she has served as a member of the Board of Directors of NIS.
Outlet Collection at Niagara
Outlet Collection at Niagara is Canada's largest open-air outlet shopping mall and is located in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada. It opened on May 15, 2014.

Located a 10-minute drive from Niagara Falls, 15 minutes from the US border and 90 minutes from the City of Toronto, the property is situated along the QEW highway connecting the Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Falls.

The property features over 110+ fashion and lifestyle retailers, including Bass Pro Shops, Aritzia, Lululemon, Nike, Saks Off 5th, Coach, Under Armour, Marshalls, Michael Kors, Kate Spade and Moose Knuckles, plus many more.

White Oaks Resort and Spa are adjacent to the property.

Lululemon
Lululemon, commonly styled as lululemon (/ˌluːluˈlɛmən/ ⓘ loo-loo-LEM-ən; all lowercase), is an American-Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, and incorporated in Delaware, United States, as Lululemon Athletica Inc. It was founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants and other yoga wear, and has expanded to also sell sportswear, lifestyle apparel, accessories and personal care products. The company has 767 stores (as of fiscal year 2024) and also processes sales online through its website.
Courtesy title
A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but is rather used by custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (cf. substantive title).

In some contexts, courtesy title is used to mean the more general concept of a title or honorific such as Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, Madam, Sir for those who have not been awarded a knighthood or a baronetcy, as well as Dr. for physicians who have not actually achieved a doctorate.

Mr.
Mister, usually written in its contracted form Mr. (American English) or Mr (British English), is a commonly used English honorific for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office. The title Mr derived from earlier forms of master, as the equivalent female titles Mrs, Miss, and Ms all derived from earlier forms of mistress. Master is sometimes still used as an honorific for boys and young men.

The plural form is Messrs(.), derived from the French title messieurs in the 18th century. Messieurs is the plural of monsieur (originally mon sieur, "my lord"), formed by declining both of its constituent parts separately.
Eakin
Eakin is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bruce Eakin (born 1962), Canadian ice-hockey player

Chris Eakin, British newsreader

Cody Eakin (born 1991), Canadian ice-hockey player

Douglas Holtz-Eakin (born 1958), American economist

Harvey Eakin (1926–1973), former NASCAR Cup Series driver

Jake Lee Eakin, American murderer

John R. Eakin (1822–1885), Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court

Kay Eakin (1917–1993), American football player

Kevin Eakin (born 1981), American football quarterback

Michael Eakin (born 1948), American judge

Richard M. Eakin (1910–1999), American zoologist

Richard R. Eakin (1938–2025), American academic administrator, chancellor of East Carolina University

Robert Eakin (1848–1917), American judge

Sue Eakin (1918–2009), American professor

William Eakin (1828–1918), Canadian politician

Kay Eakin
Oliver Kay Eakin Jr. (August 3, 1917 – February 15, 1993) was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He was the third overall pick in the 1940 NFL draft.

Eakin played college football at the University of Arkansas, and was selected third overall in the first round of the 1940 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He played halfback and fullback with the New York Giants in 1941 and 1942, and returned with the Miami Seahawks in 1946. In between, he served in the US Army during WWII where he rose the rank of sergeant.