hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alexander Davydov (singer)
Alexander Mikhaylovich Davydov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Давыдов), real name Israil Moiseyevich Levenson (Russian: Израиль Моисеевич Левенсон; March 25, 1872 – June 28, 1944), was a Russian and Soviet opera and operetta singer, later a theatre director, pedagogue and memoirist. In 1924 he was designated a Meritorious Artist of the Republic.

Merited Artist of the Russian Federation
Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (Russian: Заслуженный артист Российской Федерации, Zasluzhenny artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii), also known as Honored Artist of Russia, is an honorary title in the Russian Federation. The title is awarded to actors, directors, filmmakers, writers, dancers, and singers for exceptional achievements in the arts.

The honorary title was originally modeled after the German honorific title for distinguished opera singers. Historically, the title was bestowed by princes or kings, when it was styled Hofkammersänger(in). In Imperial Russia before 1917, several stars of stage and film were honored with the title "Imperial singer", but after the October Revolution of 1917, the new regime made changes and established the title of the Merited Artist of Russia (Russian SFSR and Soviet Union).

After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Russian president Boris Yeltsin created a new award, first presented on 30 December 1995.
Hospital-at-home
Hospital-at-home (HAH, known by various other names such as home hospital and virtual wards) is a healthcare model characterized by delivery of inpatient level health services at a residence rather than the traditional setting of a licensed health facility.

Though at-home health services have previously existed in forms such as house calls and home care, delivery of acute inpatient care in this setting only gained footing in the late 20th century, accelerating significantly with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020s and the expansion of telehealth capabilities.

House call
A house call is medical consultation performed by a doctor or other healthcare professionals visiting the home of a patient or client, instead of the patient visiting the doctor's clinic or hospital.  In some locations, families used to pay dues to a particular practice to underwrite  house calls.
Clan MacFarlane
Clan MacFarlane (Scottish Gaelic: Clann Phàrlain  [ˈkʰl̪ˠãũn̪ˠ ˈfaːrˠl̪ˠɛn]) is a Highland Scottish clan. Descended from the medieval Earls of Lennox, the MacFarlanes occupied the land forming the western shore of Loch Lomond from Tarbet up-wards. From Loch Sloy, a small sheet of water near the foot of Ben Vorlich, they took their war cry of Loch Slòigh.

The clan was noted for the nighttime cattle raiding of neighbouring clan lands, particularly those of Clan Colquhoun, and as such a full moon became known locally as "MacFarlane's Lantern". The ancestral lands of the clan were held by the chiefs until they were sold off for debts, in 1767. Since 1866 the chiefship has been dormant, no one having claimed or obtained rematriculation of the Chief Arms, making Clan MacFarlane a supposed armigerous clan.

Ben Vorlich, Loch Lomond
Ben Vorlich (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Mhùrlaig) is a mountain in the Arrochar Alps of Argyll, in the Southern Highlands of Scotland. It reaches 943 metres (3,094 ft), making it a Munro. It lies between Loch Lomond and Loch Sloy. Ben Vorlich is the highest point of the historic county of Dunbartonshire.

The A82 road and the West Highland railway line run on the eastern side of Ben Vorlich, above the shoreline of Loch Lomond.

The peak forms a north–south ridge on the western side of Loch Lomond, with a subsidiary ridge known as Little Hills running from the summit east down to the shores of the loch. There are three small summits around 800 m apart along the main ridge; the central one is the highest, though the southern one has a trig point.
Evarcha bakorensis
Evarcha bakorensis is  a species of jumping spider that lives in Guinea, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. A member of the genus Evarcha, it is often found in savanna grasslands. The first specimen to be identified as a member of the species was discovered near Bakoré  in the Guinea Highlands. The spider is small, measuring between 2.9 and 3.7 mm (0.11 and 0.15 in) long, the female being larger than the male. The oval front section has a light brown topside, or carapace, yellow underside, or sternum, and darker sides. Behind this, the spider's egg-shaped abdomen is greyish-brown or brown and marked with a lighter pattern. The spider has generally brown legs. It has distinctive copulatory organs. The female has a large membrane in the centre of its epigyne while the male has a straight and blunt tibial apophysis, or projection on its palpal tibia. The species was first described in 2002 by the arachnologists Christine Rollard and Wanda Wesołowska.

Palpal bulb
The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of the pedipalps (the front "limbs" of a spider), giving the spider an appearance often described as like wearing boxing gloves. The palpal bulb does not actually produce sperm, being used only to transfer it to the female. Palpal bulbs are only fully developed in adult male spiders and are not completely visible until after the final moult. In the majority of species of spider, the bulbs have complex shapes and are important in identification.
2023–24 Egypt Cup
The 2023–24 Egypt Cup was the 92nd edition of the Egypt Cup, the oldest recognized football knockout competition in Egypt and Africa.

The competition started on 31 October 2023 with the first preliminary round of the qualifying phase, and concluded with the final, which was played on 30 August 2024.

Pyramids won the title after beating ZED 1–0 in the final, winning their first-ever Egypt Cup and major title.

Al Ahly were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round of 16 after withdrawing from the competition.

Egypt Cup
The Egypt Cup (also known as the Egyptian FA Cup and formerly as the King Farouk Cup) is the main knockout football cup competition in Egypt. It is the oldest club competition in Africa. The first team to win the trophy was Zamalek in 1922. Al Ahly hold the record of total number of titles with a total of 39 titles, Zamalek also holds the record of being the only club to win the title for 4 consecutive years twice; from 1957 to 1960 and 2013 up to 2016.
Ötztal railway station
Ötztal is a railway station on the Arlberg railway between Innsbruck and Bludenz in Tyrol, Austria.

In Ötztal, the second track coming from Innsbruck ends and the Arlberg line continues as a single-track railway till Landeck.

Feldkirch, Vorarlberg
Feldkirch (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈfɛldkɪrç] ⓘ) is a town in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg, bordering on Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is the administrative centre of the Feldkirch district. After Dornbirn, it is the second most populous town in Vorarlberg. The westernmost point in Austria lies in Feldkirch on the river Rhine, at the tripoint between Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
The Palm Beach Band Boys
The Palm Beach Band Boys was a studio recording group ostensibly assembled by RCA Victor to capitalize on the success of The New Vaudeville Band's hit single, "Winchester Cathedral". They performed in a style for which the New Vaudeville Band's promoters coined the term, newstalgia, a kind of faux 1920s/1930s sound, featuring nasal vocals, banjo, brass, electric guitar, rock drums, and bassoon. (Mort Goode uses the term in his liner notes for their first album.) According to a December 1966 TIME article, the vocalist is actually "an RCA executive who croons while holding his nose."

Their album Winchester Cathedral peaked at #149 on the Billboard 200. Their song "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" peaked at #25 on the Adult Contemporary chart and No. 117 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Chart.

The New Vaudeville Band
The New Vaudeville Band was an English group created by songwriter Geoff Stephens in 1966 to record his novelty composition "Winchester Cathedral", a song inspired by the dance bands of the 1920s and a Rudy Vallée megaphone-style vocal.  To his surprise, the song became a transatlantic hit that autumn, reaching the Top 10 in the United Kingdom and rising to No. 1 in the United States. The New Vaudeville Band initially was a studio group composed of session players, but Stephens quickly assembled a permanent group to continue recording and to play live shows. The group has been periodically revived since, without Stephens' participation.

The New Vaudeville Band placed several singles in the US and UK Top 40 through 1967. The group was nominated for two Grammy Awards, one for Record of the Year and they won in the Contemporary (R&R) Recording category for the 9th Annual Grammy Awards.
Sarangani–Sultan Kudarat Coastal Road
The Sarangani–Sultan Kudarat Coastal Road or Awang–Upi–Lebak–Kalamansig–Palimbang–Sarangani Road is a 323-kilometre (201 mi), two-to-four lane national secondary road, connecting the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, and South Cotabato. It starts from Datu Odin Sinsuat in Maguindanao del Norte and ends at General Santos in South Cotabato.

The entire road is designated as National Route 935 (N935) of the Philippine highway network.

General Santos
General Santos, officially the City of General Santos and abbreviated as GenSan, is a highly urbanized city in the region of Soccsksargen, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 722,059 people making it the most populous city in Soccsksargen Region.

It is located on the island of Mindanao, it is the southernmost and 13th-most populous city in the Philippines. It is the regional center for commerce and industry of the Soccsksargen region, and it is also the only coastal as well as the largest city in the province of South Cotabato wherein it is geographically situated and grouped under the province by the Philippine Statistics Authority but administered independently of it.
Lacrima (grape)
Lacrima is a rare, semi-aromatic red wine grape variety native to the Marche region of central Italy. It is grown almost exclusively within the Lacrima di Morro d'Alba DOC area, specifically around the municipality of Morro d'Alba in the province of Ancona. The name (meaning "tear" in Italian) derives from its thick but fragile skin, which tends to crack, allowing tear-like drops of juice to "weep" from the berry. Lacrima is notoriously difficult to cultivate and susceptible to disease. After facing near-extinction in the 20th century, the cultivar was revived and granted DOC status in 1985. The grape produces deeply pigmented, purple-hued wines renowned for their intense aromatic profile, featuring characteristic notes of violet and rose petals. This distinctive floral scent is attributed to a high concentration of the terpene geraniol. Typically low in tannins, Lacrima wine is generally best consumed young.

Geraniol
Geraniol is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary component of citronella oil and is a primary component of rose oil and palmarosa oil. It is a colorless oil, although commercial samples can appear yellow. It has low solubility in water, but it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Deaths in July 2011
The following is a list of notable deaths in July 2011.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Mizell Brothers
The Mizell Brothers were an American record producing team in the 1970s, consisting of Larry Mizell (born February 17, 1944) and Alphonso "Fonce" Mizell (January 15, 1943 – July 5, 2011). They worked together on a string of jazz fusion, crossover jazz, soul, R&B, and disco records.
1946 Birthday Honours
The 1946 King's Birthday Honours, celebrating the official birthday of King George VI, were announced on 13 June 1946 for the United Kingdom and British Empire.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
The United Provinces of Agra and Oudh was a province of India under the British Raj, which existed from 22 March 1902 to 1937; the official name was shortened by the Government of India Act 1935 to United Provinces (UP), by which the province had been commonly known, and by which name it was also a province of independent India until 1950.

It corresponded approximately to the present-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Uttarakhand. Allahabad served as the administrative headquarters and the capital of the province. Two years after the annexation of Oudh State in 1856, i.e. after 1858 and until 1902, the region had existed as North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Oudh being a Chief Commissionership.

Lucknow became its capital some time after 1921. Nainital was the summer capital of the province.
Tsentralnoye, Altai Krai
Tsentralnoye (Russian: Центральное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tsentralny Selsoviet, Rodinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 524 as of 2013. There are 12 streets.

Altai Krai
Altai Krai (Russian: Алтайский край, IPA: [ɐlˈtajskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). It borders, clockwise from the west, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region, Abai Region and Pavlodar Region), Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, and the Altai Republic. Its administrative centre is the city of Barnaul. As of the 2021 Census, the population of the krai was 2,163,693.
Pascal Blanc (politician)
Pascal Blanc (3 October 1959) is a French politician and engineer.

He is member of the Union of Democrats and Independents party, and served as mayors of Bourges since 2014. In those years, military service still existed and Pascal Blanc carried out his military service as a Volunteer Trainer in Computer Science in 1983-1984. He entered the eni of Saint Etienne, and after 4 years of studies, he got his engineering diploma from this National School of Engineers of Saint-Etienne in the Mechanical Engineering option, was in 1983.

Bourges
Bourges (/bʊərʒ/ BOORZH; French: [buʁʒ] ⓘ; Borges in Berrichon) is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. It is part of the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.
Dialleo Burks
Dialleo Burks Sr. dee-AH-low (born July 7, 1974) is an American football coach and former arena football wide receiver and linebacker. He is the head football coach for Warner University, a position he has held since 2022. He played college football at Eastern Kentucky.

Burks has played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Carolina Panthers, and Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL), the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe, the Orlando Rage of the XFL, the Georgia Force, Grand Rapids Rampage, and the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League (AFL).

Eastern Kentucky University
Eastern Kentucky University (Eastern or EKU) is a public university in Richmond, Kentucky, United States. It also maintains branch campuses in Corbin, Hazard, and Manchester and offers over 40 online undergraduate and graduate options.
2013 Women's Ford National Hockey League
The 2013 Women's Ford National Hockey League was the 15th edition of the women's field hockey tournament. The competition was held in 8 cities across New Zealand, from 10 to 25 August.

Midlands won the title for the first time, defeating Capital 5–0 in the final. Auckland finished in third place after winning the bronze medal match 4–0 over Canterbury.

New Zealand National Hockey League
The New Zealand National Hockey League, known also by the sponsored name Ford National Hockey League, was the New Zealand's national field hockey championship.

The competition features players from New Zealand's national hockey teams, the Black Sticks Men and Women.

The most recent champions are North Harbour in the men's tournament, and North Harbour in the women's.
Tarleton (surname)
Tarleton or Tarlton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Banastre Tarleton (1754–1833), British soldier and politician, namesake of the Tarleton helmet

Cullie Tarleton, American businessman and politician

Donald K. Tarlton (born 1943), Canadian businessman

Francis Alexander Tarleton (1841–1920), Irish mathematical physicist

Gael Tarleton (born 1959), American politician

John Tarleton (American settler) (ca. 1808–1895), American rancher

John Tarleton (Royal Navy officer) (1811–1880), British naval officer

Ken Tarleton (1900–1984), Australian rugby union player

Nel Tarleton (1906–1956), English boxer

Richard Tarlton (died 1588), English actor

Ken Tarleton
Kenneth Tarleton (30 October 1900 – December 1984) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.

Tarleton, a hooker, was born in North Sydney, New South Wales and claimed a total of 2 international rugby caps for Australia.
So Uk Estate
So Uk Estate (Chinese: 蘇屋邨; Cantonese Yale: Sōuūk Chyūn) is an early public housing estate in So Uk, a hillside area of Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The estate has undergone redevelopment, and new housing blocks are being built in place of the ones demolished.

Kowloon
Kowloon (/ˌkaʊˈluːn/) is one of the three areas of Hong Kong, along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. It is an urban area comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533  and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006. It is the smallest, second most populous, and most densely populated of the divisions.
Leave (legal)
A motion or application for leave is a motion filed with the court seeking permission to deviate from an established rule or procedure of the court.

The most common use of a motion for leave is to seek an extension to an already-passed time frame to amend a court pleading, which is allowed once under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, to make changes of error made in title or body.

Motion (legal)
In United States law, a motion is a procedural device to bring a limited, contested issue before a court for decision. It is a request to the judge (or judges) to make a decision about the case. Motions may be made at any point in administrative, criminal or civil proceedings, although that right is regulated by court rules which vary from place to place. The party requesting the motion is the moving party or movant. The party opposing the motion is the nonmoving party or nonmovant.
Why Not Sneeze, Rose Sélavy?
Why Not Sneeze, Rose Sélavy? is a 1921 "readymade" sculpture by Marcel Duchamp. Specifically, Duchamp considered this to be an "assisted Readymade", this being because the original objects of which the work is made up had been altered by the artist. They consist of a birdcage, 152 white cubes (resembling sugar cubes, but made of marble), a medical thermometer, a piece of cuttlebone, and a tiny porcelain dish. The birdcage is made of painted metal and contains several wooden perches.

The Philadelphia Museum of Art displays the original as part of the Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection. Several replicas exist, made by Duchamp, but only in the original are the cubes stamped "Made in France".

Birdcage
A birdcage (or bird cage) is a cage designed to house birds as pets.

Antique (or antique-style) birdcages are often popular as collector's items or as household decor but most are not suitable for housing live birds, being too small, improper shape, using unsafe materials or construction. Longer, good quality cages designed for pet birds are more suitable.
Sport toplumy (Abadan)
Buzmeyin Sport Complex (Turkmen: Büzmeýin Sport Toplumy) is a stadium in Büzmeýin District, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It has a capacity of 10,000 people.  It is the home of Ýokary Liga club Altyn Asyr FK.

It was called Abadan Sport Complex until 2018.

Ashgabat
Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Köpetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30 mi) away from the Iran-Turkmenistan border. The city has a population of 1,030,063 (2022 census).

The city was founded in 1881 on the basis of an Ahal Teke tribal village, and made the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924 when it was known as Poltoratsk. Much of the city was destroyed by the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake, but has since been extensively rebuilt under the rule of Saparmyrat Nyýazow's "White City" urban renewal project, resulting in monumental projects sheathed in costly white marble. The Soviet-era Karakum Canal runs through the city, carrying waters from the Amu Darya from east to west.

Today, as the capital of an independent Turkmenistan, Ashgabat retains a multiethnic population, with ethnic Turkmen as the majority. In 2021, it celebrated 140 years of its written history.
Neoclásico Isabelino
Neoclasico Isabelino is an architectural style that applies to houses and other buildings in Puerto Rico. These include a number of buildings in Ponce that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:

Albergue Caritativo Tricoche

Antiguo Cuartel Militar Español de Ponce

Antiguo Hospital Militar Español de Ponce

Casa Alcaldía de Ponce-City Hall

Manuel V. Domenech, an architect from Isabela, Puerto Rico, was one of the architects who designed in this style, having designed, among others, the Puerto Rico Courthouse for the Ponce judicial district.

Manuel V. Domenech
Manuel V. Domenech Ferrer (23 March 1869 – 15 March 1942) was a Puerto Rican politician and engineer. He was mayor of Ponce in 1904, and designer of Casa Armstrong-Poventud, Rosaly-Batiz House, and the 1898 Casas Gemelas (Twin Houses) built for Luis Casals, among others prominent structures.
Submission of the Clergy Act 1533
The Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 (25 Hen. 8 c. 19) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was one of the laws passed by the Reformation Parliament that subjugated the Church of England to the Crown as part of Henry VIII's break with Rome.

As of 2025, sections 1 and 3 of the act are still in force. Section 1 of the act requires royal assent for the making of laws, including canon law, by the Convocations of Canterbury and York. Section 3 of the act makes laws passed by the Convocations invalid to the extent they contradict the law of the land or the royal prerogative. Section 1(3) of the Synodical Government Measure 1969 (No. 2), which established the General Synod of the Church of England, applies these sections to the General Synod.

The repeal by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 (c. 50) of section 2 of the Act of Supremacy (1 Eliz. 1. c. 1) does not affect the continued operation, so far as unrepealed, of the act.

English Reformation Parliament
The English Reformation Parliament, which was summoned by Henry VIII on 9 August 1529, sat from 3 November 1529 until 14 April 1536. It established the legal basis for the English Reformation, passing major pieces of legislation which formally enacted the break with Rome and increased the authority of the Church of England. Under the direction of King Henry VIII, the Reformation Parliament was the first in English history to deal with major religious legislation, much of it orchestrated by, among others, the Boleyn family and Thomas Cromwell. This legislation transferred many aspects of English life away from the control of the Roman Catholic Church to control under the Crown. As well as setting a precedent for future monarchs to utilize parliamentary statutes affecting the Church of England, this strengthened the role of the Parliament of England and provided a significant transference of wealth from the representatives of the Roman Catholic Church to the English Crown.