hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Swapan Majumder
Swapan Majumdar (born 1982) is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Bangaon South Assembly Constituency in North 24 Paraganas district in 2021.

West Bengal Legislative Assembly
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the B. B. D. Bagh area of Kolkata, the capital of the state. Members of the Legislative assembly are directly elected by the people. The legislative assembly comprises 294 Members of Legislative Assembly, all directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved.
Castle Folds
Castle Folds or Castlesteads was a Romano-British walled settlement on Great Asby Scar – an area of limestone pavement in the parish of Asby, Cumbria, England. In medieval times, it was used as a shieling – a temporary summer shelter. It is now in ruins but is protected as a scheduled monument.

Asby, Westmorland and Furness
Asby is a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland, it includes the villages of Great Asby and Little Asby. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 280, and this had increased to 309 at the 2011 Census.
1866 Delaware gubernatorial election
The 1866 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1866. On March 1, 1865, Republican Governor William Cannon died in office, elevating State Senate Speaker Gove Saulsbury, a Democrat, to the governorship. Saulsbury ran for re-election in 1866, the first Governor to do so since Joshua Clayton in 1792. He faced Republican nominee James Riddle, a prominent industrialist. Saulsbury defeated Riddle by a decisive margin, ushering in a large Democratic majority in both houses of the legislature.

Gove Saulsbury
Gove Saulsbury (May 29, 1815 – July 31, 1881) was an American physician and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and he served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware. He led opposition to civil rights for African Americans in Delaware.
Agnese
Agnese is a given name and a variant of Agnes. Its name day is 21 January in Italy.

People with the name Agnese include:

Agnese Allegrini (born 1982), Italian badminton player

Agnese Bonfantini (born 1999), Italian football player

Agnese Koklača (born 1990), Latvian luger

Agnese del Maino (c. 1401–1465), Milanese noblewoman and the mistress of Filippo Maria Visconti

Agnese di Montefeltro (1470–1523), daughter of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino

Agnese Logina (born 1990), Latvian film curator and politician

Agnese Maffeis (born 1965), Italian discus thrower and shot putter

Agnese Nano (born 1965), Italian film, TV and theater actress

Agnese Ozoliņa (born 1979), Latvian swimmer

Agnese Pastare (born 1988), Latvian race walker

Agnese Possamai (born 1953), Italian middle distance runner

Agnese Rakovska, Latvian singer, member of the band Triana Park

Agnese Visconti (1363–1391), daughter of Bernabò Visconti

Agnese Logina
Agnese Logina (born 25 June 1990) is a Latvian cultural researcher, film curator and critic, cultural policy expert and politician. She was the Minister of Culture of Latvia from September 2023 to June 2024.

She has been a member of the Riga City Council, lecturer in cultural theory at the Latvian Academy of Culture and head of the Riga Film Museum from 2022 to 2023.
Achimota Retail Centre
The Achimota Retail Centre is a shopping centre located at Dome near the St. John's Grammar School, along the Accra—Nsawam Highway in the  Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The shopping centre is owned by Delico Achimota Limited, the same group that is the majority shareholder of West Hills Mall.

Greater Accra Region
The Greater Accra Region has the smallest area of Ghana's 16 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 3,245 square kilometres. This is 1.4 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. It is the most populated region, with a population of 5,455,692 in 2021, accounting for 17.7 per cent of Ghana's total population.

The Greater Accra region is the most urbanized region in the country, with 87.4% of its total population living in urban centres. The capital city of Greater Accra Region is Accra which is at the same time the capital city of Ghana.
Kurtović
Kurtović or Kurtovic is a surname found in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.  People with the name include:

Amanda Kurtović (born 1991), Norwegian handball player of Croatian descent

Elvis J. Kurtović (born 1962), Bosnian rock and roll musician

Esad Kurtović (born 1965), Bosnian medievalist

Hrvoje Kurtović (born 1983), Croatian footballer

Ivan Kurtović (born 1968), retired Croatian footballer

Jovo Kurtović (1718–1809), Serbian merchant

Mirza Kurtović (born 1977), former Macedonian basketball player

William Kurtović (born 1996), Swedish footballer

Ivan Kurtović
Ivan Kurtović (born 29 June 1968) is a retired Croatian football defender. As a player, he spent five seasons with HNK Rijeka and four seasons with NK Zagreb in Croatia’s Prva HNL. He retired from football in 2003 after spending several seasons playing in Croatia’s lower divisions.
Ely, Nevada
Ely (/ˈiːli/, EE-lee) is the only city in and the county seat of White Pine County, Nevada, United States. Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and Central Overland Route. In 1906 copper was discovered. Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along US 50. The railroads connecting the transcontinental railroad to the mines in Austin, Nevada and Eureka, Nevada have long been removed, but the railroad to Ely is preserved as a heritage railway by the Nevada Northern Railway and known as the Ghost Train of Old Ely. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,924.

Central Overland Route
The Central Overland Route (also known as the "Central Overland Trail", "Central Route", "Redden's Way", "Simpson's Route", or the "Egan Trail") was a transportation route from Salt Lake City, Utah south of the Great Salt Lake through the mountains of central Nevada to Carson City, Nevada. For a decade after 1859, until the first Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869, it served a vital role in the transport of emigrants, mail, freight, and passengers between California, Nevada, and Utah.
Living Word Reformed Episcopal Church
Living Word Reformed Episcopal Church (formerly known as St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Sandwick) is a historic Anglican and Presbyterian church near Courtenay, British Columbia, in the Comox Valley region of Vancouver Island. Built in 1877 and one of the oldest surviving structures in Courtenay, the church has been listed since 2009 on the City of Courtenay Heritage Register.

Comox Valley
The Comox Valley is a region on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, that includes the city of Courtenay, the town of Comox, the village of Cumberland, and the unincorporated settlements of Royston, Union Bay, Fanny Bay, Black Creek, and Merville. The communities of Denman Island and Hornby Island are also considered part of the Comox Valley. The Comox Valley contains the 47th largest metropolitan area in Canada with a population of about 76,000 as of 2022.
Lawrence Kao
Lawrence Kao is an American actor, best known for his roles as Tommy Wah in the Netflix series Wu Assassins, Donnie Lu in the Fox series Sleepy Hollow, Van in the CW series The Originals and Tim in the AMC series, The Walking Dead.

The Originals (TV series)
The Originals is an American supernatural drama television series. It is a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries and the first television series expansion of the franchise based on its parent series. The series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of the French Quarter of New Orleans.

It began airing on the CW on October 3, 2013. On July 20, 2017, it was announced by series creator Julie Plec that the series' fifth season would be its last. The final season began airing in April 2018 and finished on August 1, 2018.
Bell tower of the Gaeta Cathedral
The bell tower of Gaeta Cathedral is located behind the building, in Pope Gelasius Square, overlooking the Gulf of Gaeta. Built in the Romanesque style with strong Arab-Norman influence, it is 57 meters high, was built beginning in 1148 and was completed in 1279 with the construction of the apex tower.

Ummidia gens
The gens Ummidia was a Roman family which flourished during the first and second centuries.  The first member of the gens to achieve prominence was Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus, governor of Syria during the reigns of Claudius and Nero.  The Ummidii held several consulships in the second century, and through the marriage of Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Annianus Verus they were related to the emperor Marcus Aurelius.
Ragin' Cajun (roller coaster)
Ragin' Cajun is a decommissioned steel roller coaster which operated at Six Flags Great America from 2004 to 2013 and Six Flags America from 2014 to 2025. Manufactured by Zamperla and Reverchon Industries, the design is a "Crazy Mouse", which is similar to a "Wild Mouse." Crazy Mouse coasters' cars freely spin during the second half of the ride, but Wild Mouse coasters' cars do not. The ride runs five cars at a time, and each car holds up to four riders with a maximum of two adults. Ragin' Cajun permanently closed with Six Flags America in November 2025.

Reverchon Industries
Reverchon Industries is a developer, designer and manufacturer of amusement park attractions that were sold all over the world. 
Its production unit is still set in the French city of Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau.
1982–83 Austrian Cup
The 1982–83 Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup) was the 49th season of Austria's nationwide football cup competition. The final was played over two legs, on 19 April 1983 at the Gerhard Hanappi Stadium, Vienna and on 3 May 1983 at the Tivoli, Innsbruck.

The competition was won by Rapid Wien after beating SSW Innsbruck 8–0 on aggregate.

Tivoli Stadion Tirol
The Tivoli Stadion Tirol (formerly named Tivoli-Neuⓘ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Innsbruck, Austria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Bundesliga club WSG Tirol and Raiders Tirol of the European League of Football. The stadium capacity was 17,400 when it was built in 2000. For UEFA Euro 2008, the stadium was temporarily expanded to 30,000 people. The North Stand is fitted with rail seats for safe standing.

It is part of the OlympiaWorld Innsbruck consortium that is responsible for maintaining venues that hosted both the 1964 and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
Gíslason
Gíslason is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Gísli. In Icelandic names, it is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic. The name refers to:

Alfreð Gíslason (b. 1959), Icelandic handball player and coach

Gunnar Gíslason (b. 1961), Icelandic professional football player

Gunnar Gíslason (contemporary), Icelandic businessman

Gylfi Þorsteinsson Gíslason (1917–2004), Icelandic politician; member of the Alþing; government minister

John B. Gislason (1872-1960), American farmer and politician

Leif Gislason (b. 1983), Canadian ice dancer

Páll Gíslason, Icelandic physician

Rúrik Gíslason (b. 1988), Icelandic professional football player

Sigurgeir Gíslason (1925-2003), Icelandic chess player

Stefán Gíslason (b. 1980), Icelandic professional football player

Ýmir Örn Gíslason (b. 1997), Icelandic professional handball player

Gabriel Bier Gislason

Alfreð Gíslason
Alfreð Gíslason (born 7 September 1959) is an Icelandic handball coach and former player who is currently the head coach of the German men's national team. He won titles in Iceland, Germany and Spain as a player before starting his coaching career in 1991 with Icelandic team KA as a player-coach. He later coached German club SC Magdeburg, where he won the Bundesliga and the EHF Champions League, the Icelandic men's national team and German club THW Kiel, where he won six Bundesliga, six DHB-Pokal and two EHF Champions League titles. Alfreð was the Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year in 1989 and inducted into the National Olympic and Sports Association of Iceland Hall of Fame in 2019.
Ouimette
Ouimette is a surname, derived from the surname Ouimet. Notable people with it include:

Gerard Ouimette (1940–2015), American mobster and author

Karl Ouimette (born 1992), Canadian professional soccer player

Stephen Ouimette (born 1954), Canadian actor and director

Steve Ouimette (born 1968), rock guitarist

Stephen Ouimette
Stephen Ouimette is a Canadian actor and director. Although mostly known for his stage work, particularly at the Stratford Festival of Canada and on Broadway in La Bete, he achieved TV fame (and a Gemini Award) as the ghostly Oliver Welles in the drama Slings and Arrows. From 2016 to 2019, Ouimette was the head of Stratford's Birmingham Conservatory, a training program for young actors.

Ouimette is also a voice actor, and is known for voicing Beetlejuice in the eponymous animated series, Angel in X-Men: The Animated Series, and Pompadour in Babar.
Abbiati
Abbiati is a surname, from the Lombardy region (suffix -ati), found in Milan. Notable people with the surname include:

Christian Abbiati (born 1977), Italian former professional footballer

Filippo Abbiati (1640–1715), Italian painter of Baroque style

Francesco Maria Abbiati (died 1650), Roman Catholic prelate

Franco Abbiati (1898–1981), Italian musicologist

Giuseppe Abbiati, Italian engraver

Paolo Maria Abbiati (17th century), Italian engraver

Filippo Abbiati
Filippo Abbiati (1640–1715) was an Italian painter of the early-Baroque period, active in Lombardy and Turin, together with Andrea Lanzani and Stefano Maria Legnani, he was a prominent mannerist painters from the School of Lombardy. Born in Milan, he was a pupil of the painter Antonio Busca. Alessandro Magnasco was one of his pupils along with Pietro Maggi and Giuseppe Rivola. Ticozzi claims he trained, along with Federigo Bianchi, with Carlo Francesco Nuvolone. Along with Bianchi, he painted the cupola of Sant'Alessandro Martire in Milan. Abbiati also painted a St. John preaching in the Wilderness for a church in Saronno.
ANSA Merchant Bank
ANSA Merchant Bank Limited, established in 1997 as ANSA Finance & Merchant Bank, is a merchant bank located in Trinidad and Tobago. It is a subsidiary of the ANSA McAL group  and provides services including auto financing, asset finance, investment services, and merchant banking. Other subsidiaries include Tatil (general insurance) and Tatil Life (life insurance).

Merchant bank
A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage, it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in commodities, particularly cloth merchants. Historically, merchant banks' purpose was to facilitate or finance the production and trade of commodities, hence the name merchant. Few banks today restrict their activities to such a narrow scope.

In modern usage in the United States, the term additionally has taken on a more narrow meaning, and refers to a financial institution providing capital to companies in form of share ownership instead of loans. A merchant bank also provides advice on corporate matters to the firms in which they invest.
Quality of working life
Quality of working life (QWL) describes a person's broader employment-related experience. Various authors and researchers have proposed models of quality of working life – also referred to as quality of worklife – which include a wide range of factors, sometimes classified as "motivator factors" which if present can make the job experience a positive one, and "hygiene factors" which if lacking are more associated with dissatisfaction. A number of rating scales have been developed aiming to measure overall quality of working life or certain aspects thereof. Some publications have drawn attention to the importance of QWL for both employees and employers, and also for national economic performance.

Happiness
Happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion that encompasses a range of positive feelings, from contentment to intense joy. It is often associated with positive life experiences, such as achieving goals, spending time with loved ones, or engaging in enjoyable activities. However, happiness can also arise spontaneously, without any apparent external cause.

Happiness is closely linked to well-being and overall life satisfaction. Studies have shown that individuals who experience higher levels of happiness tend to have better physical and mental health, stronger social relationships, and greater resilience in the face of adversity.

The pursuit of happiness has been a central theme in philosophy and psychology for centuries. While there is no single, universally accepted definition of happiness, it is generally understood to be a state of mind characterized by positive emotions, a sense of purpose, and a feeling of fulfillment.
Osmund Airy
Osmund Airy (October 1845 – 30 November 1928) was an English historian who specialised in early modern Great Britain and Ireland and especially Charles II and the Restoration.

He was born in October 1845 at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the youngest son of Sir George Biddell Airy, the Astronomer Royal. He was educated at Blackheath Proprietary School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He briefly served as an assistant at Blackheath before he joined the staff at Wellington where he stayed until 1876, when he was appointed as an Inspector of Schools. In 1904, he became a divisional inspector, retiring in 1910.

He edited the first part of Gilbert Burnet's History of His Own Time that concerns the reign of Charles II and published it in two volumes.

His son was James Airy, a cricketer and soldier who was killed in the Irish War of Independence.

Blackheath Proprietary School
The Blackheath Proprietary School was a proprietary school founded in 1830. In the 19th century, it had a profound influence on the game of football, in both Association and Rugby codes. In 1863, the school became one of the founders of The Football Association.
Bob Kiley
Robert R. Kiley (September 16, 1935 – August 9, 2016) was an American public transit planner and supervisor known for his ability to rehabilitate transit systems experiencing serious problems. From 2001 to 2006 he was the first commissioner of Transport for London, the public organisation that runs and maintains London's public transport network.

Kiley also worked as a CIA agent, CEO of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, deputy mayor of Boston, chairman and CEO of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and president and CEO of the New York City Partnership. He is credited as being the architect of the revival of Boston and New York's ailing public transport systems in the 1970s and 1980s respectively.

Kiley unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Boston in 1983.

Mayor of Boston
The mayor of Boston is the head of the municipal government in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Boston has a mayor–council government. Boston's mayoral elections are nonpartisan (as are all municipal elections in Boston), and elect a mayor to a four-year term; there are no term limits. The mayor's office is in Boston City Hall, in Government Center.

The current mayor of Boston is Michelle Wu.
Battle of the Hatpins
The Battle of the Hatpins (French: Bataille des épingles à chapeaux) was a 1916 protest that occurred in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, over the effects of provincial Regulation 17. First passed in 1912 and more strictly enforced beginning in 1915–1916, the regulation restricted French-language education in the province of Ontario. More than 70 women used hatpins, frying pans and other common household objects to fight off 30 police officers intent on arresting two sisters, Béatrice and Diane Desloges, for teaching in French in an Ottawa school. The battle was part of a cultural resistance movement that led to bilingual education being officially reinstated in 1927. More than 100 years later the Ontario government apologized for Regulation 17.

Hatpin
A hatpin is a decorative and functional pin for holding a hat to the head, usually by the hair. In Western culture, hatpins are almost solely used by women and are often worn in a pair. They are typically around 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in length, with the pinhead being the most decorated part.
Tamarqiyeh
Tamarqiyeh (Arabic: الطمارقية)  is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tamarqiyeh had a population of 607 in the 2004 census.

Masyaf District
Masyaf District (Arabic: مصياف Maṣyāf)  is a district (mantiqah) administratively belonging to Hama Governorate, Syria. At the 2004 Census it had a population of 169,341. Its administrative centre is the city of Masyaf.
Pa amb tomàquet
Pa amb tomàquet (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈpa m tuˈmakət]), also known as pa amb tomata or pa amb tomaca (all meaning "bread with tomato" in Catalan), is a traditional food of Catalan (including Northern Catalonia in France), Balearic and, to a lesser extent, Valencian and Aragonese cuisine. Pa amb tomàquet is considered a staple of Catalonia's cuisine and Catalan national identity.

It consists of bread, which may or may not be toasted, topped with fresh rubbed-in tomato over the surface and seasoned with olive oil and salt, with optional rubbed garlic. It is sometimes used as a vessel for cured ham or other types of cured meats and cheese.

It is considered one of the typical examples that define the Mediterranean diet, extended as a traditional recipe throughout the Catalan Countries, and its preparation has become an iconic ritual of Western Mediterranean culture.

It is popularly consumed on its own as a snack, as sandwich or a tapa with any meal, from breakfast to dinner.

Valencian cuisine
Valencian cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine as cooked in the Valencian Community, Spain. Its basic ingredients are vegetables, seafood and meat. It is famous worldwide for its rices, such as paella, and its citrus fruits. The cuisine of neighbouring regions have contributed to and received important contributions from Valencian gastronomy, amongst them Balearic cuisine, Catalan cuisine, Aragonese cuisine, Manchego cuisine and Murcian cuisine.
Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 5000 metres
The men's 5000 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games will take place between the 6 August at the 2019 Pan American Games Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Juan Luis Barrios from Mexico.

2019 Pan American Games
The 2019 Pan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Panamericanos de 2019), officially the XVIII Pan American Games (Spanish: XVIII Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Lima 2019, were a multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization held in Lima, Peru from July 26 to August 11, 2019, with preliminary rounds in certain events having begun on July 24, 2019. These were the first Pan American Games to be held in Peru, and the seventh to be held in South America.

The opening ceremony took place on July 26 at the National Stadium of Peru, and the Games were declared open by former Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra. These Pan American Games were held at venues in and around Lima, and are the largest sporting event ever hosted by the country.