hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ryswyck Point
Ryswyck Point (64°34′S 62°50′W﻿ / ﻿64.567°S 62.833°W﻿ / -64.567; -62.833) is a point marking the east extremity of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was discovered and named by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99, under de Gerlache.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Ryswyck Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

Belgian Antarctic Expedition
The Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899 was the first expedition to winter in the Antarctic region. Led by Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery aboard the RV Belgica, it was the first Belgian Antarctic expedition and is considered the first expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Among its members were Frederick Cook and Roald Amundsen, explorers who would later attempt the respective conquests of the North and South Poles.
Hampton Weekes
Christian William Hampton Weekes (3 September 1880 – 31 August 1948), known as Hampton Weekes, was Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight from 1937 until his death.

Weekes was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge and ordained in 1907. After a curacy in Hale, Surrey he was Rector of Yaverland from 1909 until 1913. After this he became Vicar of Brading and (in 1934) Rural Dean of East Wight.

Rural dean
In the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion as well as some Lutheran denominations, a rural dean is a member of clergy who presides over a "rural deanery" (often referred to as a deanery); "ruridecanal" is the corresponding adjective.

The adjective rural does not mean the role is restricted to the countryside, but distinguishes them from the deans of cathedral chapters, which were historically in cities. In some Church of England dioceses rural deans have been formally renamed as area deans.
Design life
The design life of a component or product is the period of time during which the item is expected by its designers to work within its specified parameters; in other words, the life expectancy of the item. Engineers follow a theory to calculate the life expectancy from expected conditions, uses and physical properties.  It is not always the actual length of time between placement into service of a single item and that item's onset of wearout.

Another use of the term design life deals with consumer products.  Many products employ design life as one factor of their differentiation from competing products and components. A disposable camera is designed to withstand a short life, whilst an expensive single-lens reflex camera may be expected to have a design life measured in years or decades.

Disposable camera
A disposable or single-use camera is a simple box camera meant to be used once. Most use fixed-focus lenses. Some are equipped with an integrated flash unit, and there are even waterproof versions for underwater photography. Internally, the cameras use a 135 film or an APS cartridge.

While some disposables contain an actual cartridge as used for loading normal, reusable cameras, others just have the film wound internally on an open spool. The whole camera is handed in for processing. Some of the cameras are recycled, i.e. refilled with film and resold. The cameras are returned for "processing" in the same fashion as film cameras.

In general the one-time-use camera represents a return to the business model pioneered by Kodak for their Kodak camera, predecessor to the Brownie camera; it is particularly popular in situations where a reusable camera would be easily stolen or damaged, when one's regular camera is forgotten, or if one cannot afford a regular camera.
Thingangyun
Thingangyun (Burmese: သင်္ကန်းကျွန်း;  Mon: ကအ်ကွေဟ်) is a village in Ye Township in the Mon State of south-east Burma. It is located north-west of Ye city.

Nearby towns and villages include Zayat (6.3 nm), Thinbawzeik (3.2 nm), Awainggale (1.9 nm), Andin (2.2 nm), Saiye (2.2 nm) and Hnyigarok (1.4 nm).

Ye District
Ye Township (Burmese: ရေးမြို့နယ်; Mon: ပွိုၚ်ဍုၚ်ရေဝ်) is the only township of Ye District (Burmese: ရေးခရိုင်) in the Mon State, Myanmar. The Ye District was formed in April 2022 by splitting the singular Ye Township from the rest of former Mawlamyine District. Its principal town is Ye.
Bhavisha Devchand
Bhavisha Devchand (born 24 December 1992) is an Australian cricketer, coach and podcaster. An all-rounder, she bats right-handed and bowls right-arm leg spin. In 2020–21, she played for Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and was a member of the Melbourne Stars squad for the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL), but did not play any matches for the Stars. Previously, she played for Western Australia, Gloucestershire, and Perth Scorchers. She also played for Irish team Scorchers in 2019, and returned to play for them in 2022.

Scorchers (women's cricket)
Scorchers are an Irish women's cricket team that compete in the Women's Super Series. The team has no geographical base, instead being made up of some of the best players from across Ireland. They are captained by Gaby Lewis and coached by Claire Terblanche. They have won seven Super Series tournaments.
Dixson
Dixson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adrienne Dixson, American educational theorist

Alice Dixson (born 1969), Filipino American actress, commercial model, and former beauty queen

Hugh Dixson (1841–1926), Australian business man and philanthropist

Hugh Robert Dixson (1865–1940), Australian businessman, parliamentarian and philanthropist

Julius Dixson (1913–2004), African-American songwriter and record company executive

Miriam Dixson (born 1930), Australian social historian and author

Robert James Dixson (1908–1963), American writer, simplified and adapted some classic works of literature

Thomas Dixson (1733–1809), British colonial militiaman and politician serving in Canada

Darius Scott, also known as Dixson (singer), American musician

Hugh Denison
Sir Hugh Robert Denison KBE, originally Hugh Robert Dixson (11 November 1865 – 25 November 1940) was a businessman, parliamentarian and philanthropist in South Australia and later New South Wales. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1901 to 1905, representing North Adelaide (1901-1902) and Adelaide (1902-1905). Outside of politics, he was involved in his family's tobacco business, a forerunner of the British-Australasian Tobacco Company, was involved with a number of newspapers, and founded the Macquarie Radio Network. He changed his surname by deed poll in 1907 to avoid confusion with his uncle Sir Hugh Dixson.
Task Force Tarawa
Task Force Tarawa (TFT) was the name given to the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.  It was a Marine Air-Ground Task Force commanded by Brigadier General Richard F. Natonski that was attached to the I Marine Expeditionary Force during the course of the invasion and was most notable for its participation in the heavy fighting in the city of an-Nāṣiriyyah. During its time supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom, the task force suffered 23 Marines killed in action.

USS Kearsarge (LHD-3)
USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) is the third Wasp-class amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy.  She is the fifth ship to bear that name, but the fourth to serve under it, as the third was renamed Hornet (CV-12) before launching (after the prior Hornet was sunk).
Jules Cardot
Jules Cardot (18 August 1860 – 22 November 1934) was a French botanist and bryologist considered in his time one of the world's leading experts on the mosses of Antarctica.

He was the son-in-law of botanist Louis Piré.
His collection of herbarium specimens at his laboratories in Charleville was heavily looted and damaged during World War I. The French Academy of Sciences awarded the 1893 "Prix Montague" to Cardot for his work on mosses. Cardot named 40 genera and 1200 species.

Louis Alexandre Henri Joseph Piré
Louis Alexandre Henri Joseph Piré (1827–1887) was a Belgian botanist. He held the position of Professor of Botany at the Université libre de Bruxelles. He issued the exsiccata Les Mousses de la Belgique (1870–1871).
Halil Akkaş
Halil Akkaş (born 1 July 1983) is a Turkish middle-distance runner who won the 3000 m steeplechase at the 2005 World Student Games. He finished fourth in the 5000 m final at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg. At the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships he competed in 3000 m and finished fourth. He also finished fourth in the 1500 m final at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Moscow and sixth in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 2007 IAAF World Championships in Osaka.

3000 metres steeplechase
The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase (usually abbreviated as 3000mSC) is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.
The Unix System
The Unix System (ISBN 0-201-13791-7, ISBN 978-0201137910) is a book by Stephen R. Bourne. Published in 1982, it was the first widely available general introduction to the Unix operating system. It included some historical material on Unix, as well as material on using the system, editing, the software tools concept, C programming using the Unix API, data management with the shell and awk, and typesetting with troff.

A second edition, The Unix System V Environment, updated for UNIX System V, was released in 1987.

UNIX System V
UNIX System V (pronounced: "System Five") is one of the first commercial versions of the Unix operating system. It was originally developed by AT&T and first released in 1983. Four major versions of System V were released, numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. System V Release 4 (SVR4) was commercially the most successful version, being the result of an effort, marketed as Unix System Unification, which solicited the collaboration of the major Unix vendors. It was the source of several common commercial Unix features. System V is sometimes abbreviated to SysV.

As of 2026, the AT&T-derived Unix market is divided between three System V variants: IBM's AIX, Oracle's Solaris, and the free-software illumos forked from OpenSolaris.
Martín de Murúa
Martín de Murúa, O. de M., (c. 1525 in Gipuzkoa, Spain – c. 1618 in Spain) was a Basque Mercedarian friar and chronicler of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. He is primarily known for his work Historia general del Piru (written c. 1580-1616), which is considered the earliest illustrated history of Peru.

Basques
The Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians, and are considered among the last remaining direct descendants of Neolithic Europeans populations in Europe. Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
The Bank Messenger Mystery
The Bank Messenger Mystery is a 1936 British crime film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring George Mozart, Francesca Bahrle and Paul Neville. It was an early Hammer Films production by Lawrence Huntington.

According to the British Film Institute's British Films, 1927–1939, the film was "in production" in 1936; however the BFI database gives the release date as 1940. Advertisements in the trade paper Kine Weekly indicate that the film was trade shown in 1940 in Manchester, Cardiff and London. In 1940 the Monthly Film Bulletin  listed the film under "films issued between March 20 and April 24". The British Board of Film Classification dates the film as 1940.

The Encyclopedia of Hammer Films states that no actual evidence of a theatrical release exists. The entry for the film Hammer Films: An Exhaustive Filmography mentions without evidence a 1936 trade show, and states "it is not known if it ever saw the inside of a theatre".

British Board of Film Classification
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organisation founded by the British film industry in 1912 and responsible for the national classification and censorship of films exhibited at cinemas and video works (such as television programmes, trailers, adverts, public information/campaigning films, menus, bonus content, etc.) released on physical media within the United Kingdom. It has a statutory requirement to classify all video works released on VHS, DVD, Blu-ray (including 3D and 4K UHD formats), and, to a lesser extent, some video games under the Video Recordings Act 1984. The BBFC was also the designated regulator for the UK age-verification scheme, which was abandoned before being implemented.
John Crawford (rugby union)
John Archibald Crawford (20 November 1910 — 10 January 1973) was a Scottish international rugby union player.

Crawford was born in Kensington and attended Pembroke College, Cambridge. He played his early rugby with Cheltenham, as well as for Cambridge University, but didn't gain a blue.

A Royal Engineers lieutenant, Crawford made his name as a strong running wing three-quarter for the Army during the early 1930s, notably scoring four of their five tries in a 1933 match against the Navy. His solitary Scotland cap came the following year against Ireland at Murrayfield and he contributed a try in the 16–9 win. He also played for London Scottish.

Pembroke College, Cambridge
Pembroke College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college is the third-oldest college of the university and has over 700 students and fellows. It is one of the university's larger colleges, with buildings from almost every century since its founding, as well as extensive gardens. Its members are termed "Valencians". The college's Master is the art historian Rosalind Polly Blakesley.

Pembroke has a level of academic performance among the highest of all the Cambridge colleges; in 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2018 Pembroke was placed second in the Tompkins Table. Pembroke contains the first chapel designed by Sir Christopher Wren and is one of only six Cambridge colleges to have educated a British prime minister, in Pembroke's case William Pitt the Younger. The college library, with a Victorian neo-gothic clock tower, has an original copy of the first encyclopaedia to contain printed diagrams.
The Ferryman (2007 film)
The Ferryman is a 2007 New Zealand horror film directed by Chris Graham and starring British actor John Rhys-Davies and New Zealand actress Amber Sainsbury.

The 1970s style film follows a group of twenty-somethings who charter a boat to Fiji for the trip of a lifetime, before stumbling upon an evil that demands vengeance at any cost.

The film has sold to over 38 countries including the United States, Great Britain, Germany and most of Asia, with worldwide sales receipts now in the millions of dollars.

John Rhys-Davies
John Rhys-Davies (born 5 May 1944) is a Welsh actor known for portraying Gimli in The Lord of the Rings trilogy and Sallah in the Indiana Jones franchise. He has received three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, with one win, and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

Rhys-Davies is also known for his performances in the films Sahara (1983), The Living Daylights (1987), Glory Daze (1995), The Medallion (2003) and One Night with the King (2006). He is also known for his extensive voice work including Cats Don't Dance (1997), Sinbad: Beyond the Veil of Mists (2000), SpongeBob SquarePants (2000–2002), and TripTank (2015–2016).

Rhys-Davies also gained acclaim for his television roles as Macro in I, Claudius (1976), Vasco Rodrigues in Shōgun (1980), and Michael Malone in The Untouchables (1993). From 1995 to 1997, he portrayed Professor Maximillian Arturo in Sliders.
Nilai Memorial Park
Nilai Memorial Park is a public memorial park in Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is situated along the "Nilai Layby" of the North–South Expressway Southern Route and became the first closed tolled expressway public memorial park in Malaysia.

North–South Expressway Southern Route
The North–South Expressway Southern Route (Malay: Lebuhraya Utara–Selatan Jajaran Selatan) is an interstate controlled-access highway running parallel to the southwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The expressway forms the south section of the North–South Expressway, connecting the states of Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Johor. It begins at Seri Kembangan, near the state/territory boundary between Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, and travels southwards to end at Pandan-Tebrau in Johor.

The expressway is the third longest in Peninsular Malaysia, after its northern counterpart and the East Coast Expressway.

The Kilometre Zero of the entire expressway is located at the Pandan Interchange with the Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway.
MobiSystems
Mobile Systems Ltd., also known as MobiSystems, is a Bulgarian multinational software development company specializing in productivity software for Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows and Mac operating systems. The company’s products have been installed over 300 million times by users in 195 countries.

Founded in 2001 in Sofia, Bulgaria, the company is privately held and its flagship products include MobiOffice, MobiPDF, as well as multiple dictionary apps using licensed content from Oxford University Press. In 2014, the company was listed as one of the ‘5000 Fastest-Growing Companies in America’ by Inc. magazine.

MobiSystems is a member of the Bulgarian-Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Bulgarian Australian Business Council.

Inc. (magazine)
Inc. is an American business media company founded in 1979 and based in New York City. Inc. publishes several print magazine issues per year, and is anchored by journalistic content online and on social media, focused on entrepreneurship and related news. Inc. also produces several live and virtual events yearly, including the Inc. 5000 conference.

Owned by Mansueto Ventures, Inc. is best known for its annual rankings of the fastest-growing privately held companies in the United States, called the "Inc. 5000" as well as its Best in Business, Female Founders, and Best Workplaces awards.
2009 Price LeBlanc Lexus Pro Tennis Classic – Singles
Bobby Reynolds was the defending champion. He was first-seeded player in the main draw, but he lost to José de Armas 4–6, 6–2, 2–6 in first round.
Benjamin Becker became the new champion, after he won 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, against Rajeev Ram in final.

Benjamin Becker
Benjamin Becker (born 16 June 1981) is a German former professional tennis player. He is most known for defeating former world No. 1 Andre Agassi in the third round at the 2006 US Open, in Agassi's last match as a professional player.

Becker has reached a career-high ATP ranking of No. 35 in singles on 27 October 2014, and No. 58 in doubles on 5 July 2010.

Becker is not related to German compatriot and former professional tennis player Boris Becker.
Ie Chōboku
Ie Ueekata Chōboku (伊江 親方 朝睦; 1731 – ?) also known by Ie Ueekata Chōkei (伊江 親方 朝慶) and his Chinese style name Shō Tenteki (向 天迪), was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He served as a member of sanshikan from 1782 to 1801.

In 1775, he and Kōchi Ryōtoku was ordered to make the first statutory law in Ryukyuan history by King Shō Boku. The law was completed in 1786. and was jointly signed by Ie and his two colleges, Yonabaru Ryōku (与那原 良矩) and Fukuyama Chōki (譜久山 朝紀). Later, it was officially promulgated and implemented by the king in the same year.

The mountain forests in Nakagami and Kunigami were withered. Ie was sent there to deal with it. He managed to propagate them by cutting off withered trees and planting trees in a reasonable method.

Ie's diary, Ie Ueekata Hinikki (伊江親方日々記), was a very important history record.

Ie was also the Eboshioya (烏帽子親) of King Shō On.

Kunigami District, Okinawa
Kunigami (国頭郡, Kunigami-gun; Kunigami: Kunzan, Okinawan: Kunjan) is a district located in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.  Roughly translated, kunigami means "head of the country", referring to its northern location on the island of Okinawa.  Compare this to Shimajiri District, Okinawa.

As of 2020, the district has an estimated population of 62,257 and the density of 107.84 persons per km2. The total area is 577.3 km2.

Kunigami district includes a section of Okinawa Island and several smaller islands.
Patrice Abanda
Jouan Patrice Abanda Etong (born 3 August 1978) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a central defender.

He played for Apollon Kalamarias in Greece and Sparta Prague in the Czech Republic.

He played for Cameroon and participated at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and the 2000 Summer Olympics where Cameroon won the gold medal.

Cameroon national football team
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe du Cameroun de football), also known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football. It is controlled by the Fédération Camerounaise de Football, a member of FIFA and its African confederation CAF.

The team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup eight times, more than any other African team, and four times in a row between 1990 and 2002. However, the team has only made it out of the group stage once. They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time. They have also won five Africa Cup of Nations.

Cameroon is the first and, as of 2022, only African country to win against Brazil in tournament play, defeating them in the 2003 Confederations Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup by identical 1–0 scores.
Histoire d'un crime (film)
Histoire d'un crime is a 1901 French silent film directed by Ferdinand Zecca and distributed by Pathé Frères. The film stars Jean Liézer as the murderer and was based on a contemporary tableau series titled "L'histoire d'un crime" at the Musée Grévin.

Histoire d'un crime is considered the first crime film and among the first to use seedy, realistic settings. Film historian Don Fairservice has noted Histoire d'un crime was "very influential." Zecca had convinced Charles Pathé that other film subjects could supplement the Pathé documentaries. His other films included comedies, trick films, or fairy tales, such as Les Sept châteaux du Diable, both 1901, and La Belle au bois dormant in 1902, as well as social dramas like Les Victimes de l'alcoolisme (1902), Au pays noir (1905) and reconstructions of actual events, the most famous being La Catastrophe de la Martinique (1902).

Histoire d'un Crime is also considered the first film to feature a flashback.

Serial (literature)
In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential installments. The installments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.

Serialisation can also begin with a single short story that is subsequently turned into a series.  Historically, such series have been published in periodicals. Popular short-story series are often published together in book form as collections.
Najib Balala
Najib Balala (born 20 September 1967) is a Kenyan politician who formerly served as the Cabinet Secretary for Tourism. He traces his ancestral origin to the Hadhrami people of Yemen. He is a former M.P. for Mvita Constituency and leader of The Republican Congress Party of Kenya (RC), a partner of the Jubilee Coalition.

Mvita Constituency
Mvita Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Mombasa County, with the entirety of it located within the Mombasa municipality area. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections.