hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sergey Obolensky
Sergey Nikolaievich Obolensky (15 December 1909, Pirogovo, Tula province, Russian Empire – November 9, 1992, Belgium) was a Russian priest of the Russian Catholic Church of the Byzantine rite, Ph.D, member of the Russian apostolate and activist of the Russian diaspora.

Russian diaspora
The Russian diaspora is the global community of ethnic Russians. The Russian-speaking (Russophone) diaspora are the people for whom Russian language is the native language, regardless of whether they are ethnic Russians or not.
Piiukaarelaid
Piiukaarelaid (alternatively: Piiukaare laid and Piiulaid) is a small, uninhabited islet in the Baltic Sea belonging to the country of Estonia. Piiukaarelaid has an approximate area of 8.5 hectares and a circumference of 1.8 kilometers  and is administered by the village of Mereäärse, Varbla Parish, Pärnu County. The islet is fully protected as part of the Varbla Islets Landscape reserve (Estonian: Varbla laidude maastikukaitseala), and is an important breeding site for 54 species of birds, including: the velvet scoter, the little tern, the red-backed shrike, the curlew, the common tern, the Arctic tern, the redshank, the northern shoveler, the gadwall, the black-tailed godwit, the Greylag goose the tufted duck, the mute swan, the common gull, the goosander, the common eider, the lapwing, and others.

Little tern
The little tern (Sternula albifrons) is a seabird of the family Laridae. It was first described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 and given the binomial name Sterna albifrons. It was moved to the genus Sternula when the genus Sterna was restricted to the larger typical terns. The genus name Sternula is a diminutive of Sterna, 'tern', while the specific name albifrons is from Latin albus, 'white', and frons, 'forehead'.
USS Blue Jay (AMc-23)
USS Blue Jay (AMc-23) was a coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

Charles J. Ashley—a wooden-hulled "dragger" (fishing craft) built in 1936 at Thomaston, Maine, by the Wilbur Morse Shipyards—was acquired by the Navy from John G. Murley of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, on 5 November 1940; renamed Blue Jay and classified as a coastal minesweeper, AMc-23, on 22 November 1940; converted to a minecraft at the Neponset, Massachusetts, shipyards of George Lawley & Sons; and placed in service at the Boston Navy Yard on 22 June 1941.

Coastal minesweeper
Coastal minesweeper is a term used by the United States Navy to indicate a minesweeper intended for coastal use as opposed to participating in fleet operations at sea.

Because of its small size—usually less than 100 feet in length—and construction—wood as opposed to steel—and slow speed—usually about 9 or 10 knots—the coastal minesweeper was considered too fragile and slow to operate on the high seas with the fleet.

Minesweeping, in conjunction with fleet activities, was usually relegated to the diesel-driven steel-hulled AM-type minesweepers, later to be replaced by the wood-hulled MSO-type minesweeper with aluminum engines.
2005 Tecate/Telmex Grand Prix of Monterrey
The 2005 Tecate/Telmex Monterrey Grand Prix was the second round of the 2005 Bridgestone Presents the Champ Car World Series Powered by Ford season, held on May 22, 2005 on the streets of Fundidora Park in Monterrey, Mexico.  Sébastien Bourdais was the polesitter and the race winner was Bruno Junqueira.  The race was Junqueria's eighth and last victory in an American open wheel racing event.  Junqueria was seriously injured in a crash at the 2005 Indianapolis 500 the following weekend and missed the rest of the Champ Car season.

Fundidora Park
Fundidora Park (Parque Fundidora in Spanish)  is an urban park located in the Mexican city of Monterrey, built in what once were the grounds of the Monterrey Foundry, the first steel and iron foundry in Latin America, and, for many years, the most important one in the region.
Imbricata
Imbricata is a paraphyletic group of basal blastozoans that is traditionally considered to be an order.  It is characterized by imbricate plating on some or all of the body wall, sharply delineated from the tesselate oral surface.  This body organization is a plesiomorphic characteristic seen in other basal echinoderms such as Stromatocystis or Camptostroma.  Imbricata contains the Lepidocystidae, which are the most basal group of blastozoans, and the Felbabkacystidae, which illustrate the transition to the Gogiida and other derived blastozoans.

Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy
In phylogenetics, a plesiomorphy ("near form") and  symplesiomorphy are synonyms for an ancestral character shared by all members of a clade, which does not distinguish the clade from other clades.

Plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, apomorphy, and synapomorphy all mean a trait shared between species because they share an ancestral species.

Apomorphic and synapomorphic characteristics convey information about evolutionary clades and can be used to define taxa. However, plesiomorphic and symplesiomorphic characteristics cannot.

The term symplesiomorphy was introduced in 1950 by German entomologist Willi Hennig.
Broese van Groenou
Broese van Groenou is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Wolter Broese van Groenou (1842–1924), Dutch businessman
Mien Broese van Groenou (1875–1960), Dutch feminist and pacifist
Dolf Broese van Groenou, (1880–1961), Dutch athlete and architect

Mien van Wulfften Palthe
Mien van Wulfften Palthe (1 April 1875 – 11 November 1960; Broese van Groenou) was a Dutch feminist and pacifist. As a member of the Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (Society for Women's Suffrage) and Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, she strove to secure enfranchisement for women and worked as an advocate for peace.
Edward Cresswell
Edward Cresswell (born 1876) was an English-born South African trade unionist and political activist.

Born in South Shields in England, Cresswell began working for the North Eastern Railway in 1892.  He joined a trade union, taking part in various cross-union conferences and a major railway strike in 1897.

In 1901, Cresswell emigrated to Cape Town, and became prominent in the Cape Labour Party.  In 1912, he moved to Krugersdorp and joined the Shop Assistants', Warehousemen's and Clerks' Association, becoming its vice president the following year, and then president from 1918 until 1922.  In 1914, he was elected as a Labour Party member of the Transvaal Provincial Council.

During World War I, Cresswell fought with the British Army in southern Africa.  After the war, he became active in the Returned Soldiers' Movement, and declined an offer to become an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.  In the 1920s, he served on the Advisory Council of Labour.

Transvaal Provincial Council
The Transvaal Provincial Council was the provincial council of the Transvaal Province in South Africa. It was created by the South Africa Act 1909, from the formation of the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910, and replaced the Transvaal Legislative Assembly which had been created through self-government in 1907. The first election to the provincial council took place on 15 September 1910 (also the day of the South African general election, 1910).

The Provincial Council continued to exist until 1986, when its functions were transferred to a strengthened executive authority appointed by the State President. The province itself was disbanded in 1994, when the provinces were reconstructed.
Stonekeep
Stonekeep is a role-playing video game developed and released by Interplay Productions for the PC in 1995. It is a first-person dungeon crawler game with pre-rendered environments, digitized characters and live-action cinematic sequences. Repeatedly delayed, the game that was supposed to be finished in nine months took five years to make.

1995 in video games
1995 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Dragon Quest VI, Mega Man 7, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, and Tekken 2, along with new titles such as Mario's Picross, Battle Arena Toshinden, Chrono Trigger, Rayman, Twisted Metal, Star Wars: Dark Forces, Destruction Derby, Wipeout and Jumping Flash!

The year's highest-grossing arcade game in Japan was Virtua Fighter 2, while the best-selling arcade video games in the United States were Daytona USA (for the second year in a row) and Mortal Kombat 3. The home video game with the highest known sales in 1995 was Dragon Quest VI, despite only releasing in Japan. The Super Famicom was the best-selling game console in Japan, while the North American Super Nintendo was the best-selling console in North America.
Transport in Edinburgh
Edinburgh is a transport hub in east-central Scotland, linking road, rail and air networks within Scotland and to international destinations. The Scottish Parliament and Government have statutory authority to fund, regulate and oversee transport projects of national importance affecting Edinburgh. Transport for Edinburgh, an executive body of the City of Edinburgh Council, coordinates development and delivery of the city’s transport projects in partnership with major providers.

Edinburgh operates public transport services including buses, trams, and rail connections, though traffic congestion and transport project delivery present ongoing challenges.

Princes Street
Princes Street (Scottish Gaelic: Sràid nam Prionnsachan) is one of the major thoroughfares in central Edinburgh, Scotland, and the main shopping street in the capital. It is the southernmost street of Edinburgh's New Town, stretching around 1.2 km (three quarters of a mile) from Lothian Road in the west, to Leith Street in the east. The street has few buildings on the south side and looks over Princes Street Gardens allowing panoramic views of the Old Town, Edinburgh Castle, as well as the valley between. Most of the street is limited to trams, buses and taxis with only the east end open to all traffic.
Michael Kolowich
Michael Edmund Kolowich (born August 28, 1952) is an American new media and internet content entrepreneur and documentary filmmaker.  He is chief product officer of College Guidance Network, Inc. and serves on the board of directors of OpenExchange Inc, where he was formerly chief content officer.  He was founder and CEO of KnowledgeVision Systems Incorporated, which merged into OpenExchange in October, 2019. He was a partner at Bain & Company, chief marketing officer for Lotus Development Corporation, founding publisher and columnist for PC/Computing magazine, was founder and president of Ziff-Davis Interactive (now ZDNet), served as president of AT&T New Media, was chairman, president and CEO of Individual Incorporated, and co-founded NewsEdge Corporation.

Museum of Science (Boston)
The Museum of Science (MoS) is a nature and science museum and indoor zoological establishment located in Science Park, a plot of land in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, spanning the Charles River. Along with over 700 interactive exhibits, the museum features a number of live and interactive presentations throughout the building each day, along with scheduled film showings at the Charles Hayden Planetarium and the Mugar Omni Theater (New England’s only domed IMAX theater).

The Museum is a member of the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) (and President Tim Ritchie serves as Chair of the ASTC Board of Directors) and the American Alliance of Museums (AAM). Additionally, the Museum of Science is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), being home to over 100 animals.
CKLO-FM
CKLO-FM is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format on the frequency 98.1 FM in London, Ontario, Canada. The station operates under the branding Classic Rock 98.1. CKLO's studios are located on Richmond Row in downtown London, while its transmitter is located near Highway 401 near Veterans Memorial Parkway southeast of London.

Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station received CRTC approval on February 2, 2009.

On October 15, 2010, Blackburn applied to increase CKLO's effective radiated power from 4,000 to 12,600 watts (directional antenna with a maximum ERP from 7,000 to 40,000 watts), by increasing the effective height of antenna above average terrain from 106.5 to 150 meters and by changing the transmitter site. This application was approved on January 12, 2011. Its signal has a slight null to the east of London, to avoid co-channel interference from CHFI-FM in Toronto.

Veterans Memorial Parkway
The Veterans Memorial Parkway (VMP, known as "Veterans" by locals) is a 13.4-kilometre (8.3 mi) limited-access and municipally maintained parkway located entirely within London, Ontario. The parkway was previously the provincial King's Highway 100 from 1977 until 1993, and was formerly named Airport Road from 1977 to September 2006. It begins in the south at Wilton Grove Road and ends at Clarke Road, which it continues as northward.

Airport Road was built by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, predecessor to the modern Ministry of Transportation (MTO) in the late 1970s to connect Highway 401 with London International Airport. It was widened to four lanes in 2005 and renamed as the Veterans Memorial Parkway in 2006. Extensions south and north were completed in 2017 and 2020, respectively. Long term plans for the route call for grade separated interchanges along its entire length to convert it to a freeway.
Bradly Banks
Bradly C. Banks (born July 20, 1952) is an American former politician.

Banks was born in Akron, Iowa, on July 20, 1952, to parents Lloyd John and Annabelle Banks. Bradly Banks attended the Westfield Community Schools, after which he graduated from Western Iowa Technical Community College in 1972. He served two years of active duty in the United States Army between 1972 and 1974, then became a reservist until 1978. He ran a farm in Plymouth County, Iowa.

Banks represented Plymouth County as a Republican in the Iowa General Assembly from 1989 to 1997. He was elected to two consecutive terms as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from District 5 from 1989 to 1993, then served a single four-year term in the Iowa Senate for District 2.

Banks married his wife Carla in 1970. The couple raised three sons.

Western Iowa Tech Community College
Western Iowa Tech Community College (WITCC or WIT) is a public community college with five campuses in northwestern Iowa. The main campus is located in Sioux City; the other campuses are located in Mapleton, Le Mars, Denison and Cherokee. The institution offers associate degree and certificate programs.
Null cell
Null cells, a subset of large circulating white blood cells, mimic the appearance of T or B lymphocytes but do not possess their defining surface receptors. Predominantly, these include natural killer cells (NK cells), with a lesser portion being hematopoietic stem cells traversing freely within the bloodstream.

Lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity), and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs; "innate T cell-like" cells involved in mucosal immunity and homeostasis), of which natural killer cells are an important subtype (which functions in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity). They are the main type of cell found in lymph, which prompted the name "lymphocyte" (with cyte meaning cell). Lymphocytes make up between 18% and 42% of circulating white blood cells.
Hindustan FC
Hindustan Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in New Delhi. Affiliated with the Football Delhi (FD), the club currently participates in the Delhi Premier League.

Founded in 1948, Hindustan predominantly participated in the I-League 2nd Division, which was then second tier of the Indian football league system.

Delhi Soccer Association
The Delhi Soccer Association, also known as Football Delhi, is one of the 36 Indian state football associations that are affiliated to the All India Football Federation. It is the governing body of football-related sports in the National Capital Region (India). The Delhi football team is also administered by Football Delhi. It sends state teams for Santosh Trophy and Rajmata Jijabai Trophy.
HMS Lucifer (1913)
HMS Lucifer was a Laforey-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy. The Laforey class (or L class) was a class of destroyers ordered under the Royal Navy's 1912–1913 construction programme, which were armed with three 4-inch (102 mm) guns and four torpedo tubes and were required to reach speeds of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). Lucifer was built by the engineering firm Parsons, with the hull subcontracted to Hawthorn Leslie. The ship was launched on 29 December 1913, and was completed in August 1914, just after the start of the First World War.

Lucifer joined the Harwich Force, and took part in the Battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914 and the Battle of Dogger Bank on 24 January 1915. The destroyer transferred to the Dover Patrol in March 1917 and to the Firth of Forth for convoy duties in February 1918.  Lucifer was sold for scrap in December 1921.

Grand Fleet
The Grand Fleet was the main battlefleet of the Royal Navy during the First World War. It was established in August 1914 and disbanded in April 1919. Its main base was Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.
Veracruz Mexico Temple
The Veracruz Mexico Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico. The intent to build the temple was announced by the First Presidency on April 14, 1999. It is the church's 93rd operating temple. The temple is on a 3.37-acre site less than half a kilometer from the Gulf of Mexico, with a meetinghouse also on the property. The building is 10,700 square feet and uses a classic modern design with the exterior being Blanco Guardiano white marble brought from Torreón, Mexico. The temple was designed by Alvaro Iñigo and church architectural personnel. A groundbreaking ceremony, to signify the beginning of construction, was held on May 29, 1999, conducted by Carl B. Pratt, a general authority and president of the Mexico South Area. The temple was dedicated during four sessions held on July 9, 2000, by Thomas S. Monson, with 5,171 church members in attendance.

General authority
A general authority is a member of the highest levels of leadership within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who has administrative and ecclesiastical authority over the church. A general authority's jurisdiction is church-wide, in contrast to the responsibilities of a local authority or an area authority, which relate to a particular area, unit, or department of the church. As a group, the general authorities are often referred to as "the Brethren". As of April 2023, the church listed 95 general authorities.
Cartouche (cartography)
A cartouche in cartography is a decorative emblem on a globe or map.

Map cartouches may contain the title, the printer's address, date of publication, the scale of the map and legends, and sometimes a dedication.

The design of cartouches varies according to cartographer and period style. The cartouche emerged from decorative borders around the map in the 15th century. These were largely modelled after Italian precedent (simple strapwork), but later architectural and figurative elements (like coats of arms) were added. The imagery included often had the purpose of backing up a ruler's claim to territory.

The cartographic cartouche had its heyday in the Baroque period. Toward the end of the 18th century ornamental effects in cartography became less popular, and their style developed to simple ovals or they were omitted entirely.

Dedication (publishing)
A dedication or book dedication is the expression of friendly connection or thanks by the author towards another person. The dedication has its own place on the dedication page and is part of the front matter.
Searchlight Experimental Establishment
The Searchlight Experimental Establishment, or SLEE, was a Royal Engineers research group who studied the improvement of searchlights and other anti-aircraft systems like sound locators and predictors.

The SLEE initially formed up at Woolwich Common in 1917 during World War I as a small group within the Corps of London Electrical Engineers to research anti-aircraft artillery and searchlights. In 1919, they took over sound locator development and began the acoustic mirror program that stretched into the 1930s before it was replaced by radar.

In 1924 the group moved to RAF Biggin Hill and was renamed the Air Defence Experimental Establishment, or ADEE.

In April 1941, the SEE conducted a top-secret experiment at Newark. They took 54 members of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) to see if women could handle the grueling technical demands of searchlight batteries.

Fire-control system
A fire-control system (FCS) is an integrated system of components that assists a gunner in executing tasks needed to achieve accurate firing by means of full or semi automation. It performs the same task as a human gunner firing a weapon, but attempts to do so faster and more accurately.
Va'aiga Tukuitonga
Va'aiga Paotama Tukuitonga is a Niuean politician and former Cabinet Minister.  She is a member of the Niue Assembly for the village of Alofi North.

Tukuitonga was educated at Victoria University of Wellington. She has previously worked as a Justice of the Peace, public servant, and schoolteacher. She was first elected to the Assembly in the 1999 elections, defeating sitting Premier Frank Lui in his own seat.  She was re-elected in the 2002 and 2005 elections, and appointed to the Cabinet of Young Vivian as Minister of Education after the latter.  She was elected unopposed in the 2008 election.

In 2013, Tukuitonga blamed Niue's falling population on the use of contraception.

Tukuitonga retired from politics in the 2023 Niuean general election.

2008 Niuean general election
General elections were held in Niue on 7 June 2008. They were initially expected to be held in April, but were delayed until June 2008.  Niue has a 20-member legislative assembly, called the Niue Assembly, whose members are elected by approximately 600 registered voters. The assembly consists of 20 total members, 6 elected on a common roll and 14 representatives of the villages
Soli (zemlja)
Soli or Só was a zemlja of the medieval Bosnian state, located in today's northern Bosnia and Herzegovina, centered around the town of Tuzla. Initially, a Slavic župa, the County of Soli became an integral part of Kulin's Bosnia and later both of Banate of Bosnia and of the Kingdom of Bosnia.

Soli was also specially organized in the early feudal period. As such, it entered the title of Bosnian rulers, but somewhere in the first half of the 14th century it completely merged with Usora. Apart from the name and only the approximate territory, we know nothing about the organization of this zemlja.

The meaning of the name is "salts". With the arrival of the Ottoman Empire around 1512, the names of the villages "Gornje Soli" and "Donje Soli" were translated to "Memlehai-bala" and "Memlehai-zir", literally meaning Upper and Lower Saltworks, resp. Zemlja Soli would eventually be incorporated into zemlja Usora in 15th century.

Župa
A župa, or zhupa, is a historical type of administrative division in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that originated in medieval South Slavic culture, commonly translated as "county" or "parish". It was mentioned for the first time in the eighth century and was initially used by the South and West Slavs, denoting various territorial units of which the leader was the župan.

In modern Serbo-Croatian, the term župa also refers to an ecclesiastical parish, in Slovene likewise for župnija, while the related županija is used in Croatia for lower administrative subdivisions, and likewise by Croats from Bosnia and Herzegovina (as a synonym for kanton).