hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 United States Chess Championship
The 2022 edition of the United States Chess Championship took place at the Saint Louis Chess Club in St. Louis, Missouri from 4 October to 21 October 2022. As with every United States Chess Championship tournament since 2014, it was a round-robin tournament. Fourteen players were invited to compete. Besides the reigning US champion, these included the winners of the US Open Chess Championship, the US Junior Championship, and the US Senior Open Championship. The remaining players were chosen by highest invitational rating, or were selected by the United States Chess Federation (USCF) as wildcards.

The fourteen qualifiers were Fabiano Caruana, Ray Robson, Awonder Liang, Leinier Domínguez, Jeffery Xiong, Wesley So, Samuel Sevian,  Samuel Shankland, Hans Niemann, Levon Aronian, Dariusz Swiercz, Christopher Yoo, Aleksandr Lenderman and Elshan Moradi, all of whom are Grandmasters. Fabiano Caruana won the tournament without losing a game. This was his second title.

Samuel Sevian
Samuel Sevian (born December 26, 2000) is an American chess grandmaster. A former chess prodigy, he earned the grandmaster title at the age of 13 years, 10 months and 27 days, making him the youngest ever American grandmaster at the time. He also broke all US age records in reaching the titles of National and International Master.
Miss Thailand Universe 2005
Miss Thailand Universe 2005 was the sixth Miss Thailand Universe pageant, held at Sofitel Centara Grand Bangkok, in Bangkok, Thailand on 26 March 2005. The 44 contestants arrived in Phuket to participate in activities a week earlier, then returned to Bangkok to compete in the final round, which was broadcast live on BBTV Channel 7.

Chananporn Rosjan was crowned Miss Thailand Universe 2005 by Morakot Aimee Kittisara, Miss Thailand Universe 2004.  Rosjan subsequently represented Thailand in Miss Universe 2005 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand. She is the first Miss Thailand Universe to win the Best National Costume award.

Runner-up Nusara Suknamai was one of five passengers (including the pilot) traveling in a helicopter belonging to Leicester City Football Club owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, also on board, which crashed on the evening of 27 October 2018, with no survivors.

Centara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao Bangkok
Centara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao Bangkok is a 607-room hotel in Bangkok, Thailand adjacent to Central Ladprao.

It opened in 1982 as the Hyatt Central Plaza Bangkok. It was later managed by Central Hotel & Resorts, then rebranded to Sofitel Centara Grand Bangkok. In 2011, Accor, parent company of Sofitel, did not renew their management contract with Centara Hotels & Resorts, which owns the hotel and they assumed direct management. Nearby is a large convention center.
Rajasthan Arabic and Persian Research Institute
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Arabic and Persian Research Institute (MAPRI) in Tonk in Rajasthan is an Indian institute promoting and furtherance of Arabic and Persian studies, established by the Government of Rajasthan  in 1978 to conserve and preserve Persian and Arabic manuscripts in Rajasthan.

A large Quran and some historical manuscripts are on display at the institute as are examples of calligraphy, photographs, and postage stamps in an Art Gallery started in 2002.

Government of Rajasthan
The Government of Rajasthan is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its 41 districts. It consists of an executive branch, led by the governor of Rajasthan, as well as judiciary and legislative branches. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) and the secretariat. There are various programs announced by the Government of Rajasthan.
Pull Yourself Together
"Pull Yourself Together" is a single by the British indie rock band Hefner.  Their first for Too Pure, it was released in 1998 on CD single and 7" vinyl record formats.

The single was fairly popular.  Although it did not chart, it was the "single of the week" on BBC Radio 1 by Steve Lamacq.

Too Pure
Too Pure Records  was a London-based independent record label formed in 1990 by Richard Roberts and Paul Cox. The label gained prominence after the release of PJ Harvey's debut studio album Dry in 1992, and subsequently found further success in the late 1990s and early 2000s with albums by indie rock artists such as Mclusky and Electrelane. The label closed in 2008.
Massoud Pedram
Massoud Pedram (Persian: مسعود پدرام) (born in Ahvaz) is an Iranian American computer engineer noted for his research in green computing, energy storage systems, low-power electronics and design, electronic design automation and quantum computing.
In the early 1990s, Pedram pioneered an approach to designing VLSI circuits that considered physical effects during logic synthesis. He named this approach layout-driven logic synthesis, which was subsequently called physical synthesis and incorporated into the standard EDA design flows. Pedram's early work on this subject became a significant prior art reference in a litigation between Synopsys Inc. and Magma Design Automation.

Iranian Americans
Iranian-Americans, also known as Persian Americans, are United States citizens or nationals who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. According to the National Organization for Civil Registration, an organization of the Ministry of Interior of Iran, the United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside the country.

Most Iranian-Americans arrived in the United States after 1979 in the wake  of the Iranian Revolution and the fall of the Iranian monarchy. Over 40% of them settled in California, specifically Los Angeles, where they formed distinct ethnic enclaves, such as the Angelino community of "Tehrangeles" in Westwood, Los Angeles.

Research by the Iranian Studies Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2004 estimated the number of Iranian-Americans at 691,000, about half of whom live in  California.
Frolois
Frolois (French pronunciation: [fʁɔlwa]) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.  It is the site of the former fortified castle of Acraignes. The counts of Vaudémont were the first owners of Frolois, from the 13th century.  The castle passed through numerous hands; Nicolas de Haraucourt acquired it in 1553; at the beginning of the 18th century it was rebuilt by Anne-Marie-Joseph de Lorraine-Harcourt, prince de Guise; after the revolution the castle was sold as a national asset in 1795. No remains can be seen today. On 10–11 September 1944, the bridge across the river Moselle near the commune was the site of a fierce battle between American soldiers of the 134th Infantry Regiment and German soldiers of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division.

134th Cavalry Regiment (United States)
The 134th Cavalry Regiment (formerly the 134th Infantry Regiment) is a cavalry regiment in the Nebraska Army National Guard. By extension, it is a member of the United States Army National Guard, and as a currently federally-recognized unit, also a member of the National Guard of the United States.
William Moray of Bothwell
William de Moray (died c. 1300), Pantler of Scotland, Lord of Bothwell, Walston and Smailholm, was a Scottish noble.

He was a son of Walter de Moray. His younger brother Andrew de Moray, was Justiciar of Scotia. He provided homage to Edward I of England in 1292 and 1296 and held the position of Pantler of Scotland. William died without issue around 1300. He was succeeded by his great-nephew Andrew.

Smailholm
Smailholm (Scots: Smailhowm) is a small village in the historic county of Roxburghshire in south-east Scotland. It is at
grid reference NT648364 and straddles the B6397 Gordon to Kelso road. The village is almost equidistant from both, standing 6 miles (10 km) northwest of the abbey town of Kelso. Since local government reorganisation in Scotland in the early 1970s, Smailholm has been part of the Scottish Borders Council.
Li Xin
Li Xin is the name of:

Li Xin (Qin) (fl. 220s BC), military general of the Qin state during the Warring States period

Li Xin (Western Liang) (died 420), ruler of Western Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms

Li Xin (journalist) (born 1979), Chinese journalist

Li Xin (journalist)
Li Xin (Chinese: 李新) formerly a website editor for a Chinese media group called Southern Metropolis Daily, is a pro-democracy campaigner and rights activist. Li disappeared on a train from Bangkok to the northeastern border town of Nong Khai in Thailand on 11 January 2016 after he leaked confidential documents detailing Communist Party propaganda efforts. About a month later, He Fangmei, Li's wife, said she received a phone call from Li on 3 February, and was told that he had voluntarily come back to Mainland China to meet with investigators.
Brianna Perry
Brianna Perry (born January 11, 1992), also known as Lil' Brianna, is an American rapper and actress from Miami-Dade County, Florida. She was the youngest act signed to Missy Elliott's label The Goldmind Inc. Perry made her debut on Trina's album Diamond Princess (2002)  on the track "Kandi". Since then, she has released several mixtapes and starred as a regular cast-member on the reality-television series Sisterhood of Hip Hop. In 2016, Brianna left major label Atlantic Records due to low promotion and moved forward with her indie label Poe Boy Entertainment.

The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott
The Road to Stardom With Missy Elliott is a competitive reality television show that aired on UPN from January 5 to March 2, 2005. The main judge and host was hip-hop artist Missy Elliott. Other judges were singer-producer Teena Marie, producer Dallas Austin, and manager Mona Scott.
John Haskell (author)
John Haskell (born February 10, 1958) is an American writer and editor.

He is the author of two short-story collections, Trying to Be (UAP, 2025) and I Am Not Jackson Pollock (FSG, 2003), and the novels The Complete Ballet (Graywolf Press, 2017), Out of My Skin (FSG, 2009), and American Purgatorio (FSG, 2005). His stories and essays have appeared on the radio (The Next Big Thing, Studio 360), in books (The Show You'll Never Forget, Heavy Rotation, All the More Real), and in publications including A Public Space, n+1, The Baffler, Conjunctions, McSweeney's, and Vice.

Haskell has taught writing and literature at Columbia University, Cal Arts, and the Leipzig University. He is the recipient of a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. Trying to Be received The Story Prize Spotlight Award for short story collections published in 2025.

A Public Space
A Public Space is an independent nonprofit publisher of an eponymous literary and arts magazine and book imprint. The organization's magazine, A Public Space, is a triannual, English-language literary journal based in Brooklyn, New York. First circulated in April 2006, A Public Space publishes fiction, poetry, essays, and visual art. The magazine's Focus portfolios have examined the writing of a different country each issue, covering the literature of Japan, Russia, and Peru in Issues 1-3. In 2018, A Public Space launched its book imprint, A Public Space Books, which publishes around three titles a year.
Ulises Ramírez Núñez
Ulises Ramírez Núñez (born 12 October 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. He served as a federal deputy in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing the State of Mexico from the fifth electoral region. He also served as a senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures and as a deputy during the LVIII Legislature.

LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LX Legislature (60th session) of the Congress of Mexico met from September 1, 2006, to September 1, 2009. All members of both the lower and upper houses of Congress were elected in the elections of July 2006.
Grothendieck space
In mathematics, a Grothendieck space, named after Alexander Grothendieck, is a Banach space  in which every sequence in its continuous dual space  that converges in the weak-* topology   (also known as the topology of pointwise convergence) will also converge when  is endowed with  which is the weak topology induced on  by its bidual. Said differently, a Grothendieck space is a Banach space for which a sequence in its dual space converges weak-* if and only if it converges weakly.

Pointwise convergence
In mathematics, pointwise convergence is one of various senses in which a sequence of functions can converge to a particular function. It is weaker than uniform convergence, to which it is often compared.
Beeston Hockey Club
Beeston Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Beeston, England. The club was founded in 1907, and plays its home games at the Nottingham Hockey Centre in Nottingham. Beeston is nicknamed the Bees.

The men's 1st XI plays in the Men's England Hockey League and the ladies 1st XI in the Women's England Hockey League. The majority of the other teams compete in the Midlands League. The large club fields six men's sides, seven ladies sides and various junior sides. 
The men's team have been champions of England on three occasions (2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14)

2023–24 Men's England Hockey League season
The 2023–24 Men's England Hockey League season was the 2023–24 season of England's field hockey league structure and England Hockey Men's Championship Cup for men. The season started on 16 September 2023. Old Georgians were the defending league and cup champions, having won the league and cup double twice during the last two seasons.

Old Georgians secured a third successive league championship defeating Surbiton 3-1 in the play off final. Beeston regained the England Hockey Men's Championship Cup that they last won in 2020.
HMS Albany
Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Albany:

HMS Albany (1745) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1745 and captured by the French in 1746.

HMS Albany (1747) was a 14-gun sloop, launched as Tavistock 1745. She was renamed in 1747 and was sold in 1763.

HMS Albany (1776) was the ex-American Rittenhouse. She was purchased in 1776 and broken up in 1780.

HMS Tavistock (1745)
HMS Tavistock (renamed HMS Albany in 1747) was a 10-gun Royal Navy ship launched in 1745 which, despite her small size, made a disproportionate impact on navy activity of the time. She had several notable commanders during her service.
Møgster
Møgster is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abelone Møgster (1883–1975), Norwegian resistance fighter

Halvor Møgster (1875–1950), Norwegian sailor

Ole Rasmus Møgster (1958–2010), Norwegian businessman

Abelone Møgster
Abelone Karia Larsdatter Møgster (29 October 1883 – 25 November 1975) was a Norwegian businesswoman and war resister arrested by German Nazi occupiers during World War II. She survived three years in Nazi camps. She lived on the island of Møkster in the Austevoll Municipality.
1966 Trophée Craven 'A'
The Trophée Craven 'A', was the fifth round of the 1966 Trophées de France. This was held on the Bugatti au Mans, located in Le Mans, Maine, France, on 18 September. The following July, the circuit was home to the 1967 French Grand Prix, of which all three drivers on the podium that afternoon – Jack Brabham, Denny Hulme and Jackie Stewart – raced in this event.

Maine (province)
Maine (French: [mɛːn] ⓘ) is one of the traditional provinces of France. It corresponds to the former County of Maine, whose capital was also the city of Le Mans. The area, now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne, has about 857,000 inhabitants.
Bill Foord
Charles William Foord (11 June 1924 – 8 July 2015) was an English first-class cricketer from Scarborough, Yorkshire, England, who played 51 first-class matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1947 and 1953. He also played a first-class game for the North of England in 1947, and appeared in the Yorkshire Second XI from 1947 to 1953.

A right arm fast medium bowler, he took 128 wickets at 27.1 with a best of 6 for 63 against Hampshire County Cricket Club. He took 5 wickets in an innings 5 times. A right-handed lower order batsman, he scored 125 runs at 6.25 with a top score of 35.

He died on 8 July 2015.

Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Scarborough (/ˈskɑːbrə/) is a seaside town and civil parish in the district and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. With a population of 61,749, Scarborough is the largest town on the Yorkshire Coast and the fourth-largest settlement in the county.

located on the North Sea coast, and is on the Cleveland Way long distance footpath which follows the coast through the town. Historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire, the town lies between 10 and 230 feet (3–70 m) above sea level, from Scarborough Harbour rising steeply north and west towards limestone cliffs. The older part of the town lies around the harbour and is protected by a rocky headland that extends into the North Sea.

The town has fishing and service industries, including a growing digital and creative economy, and is a tourist destination. Residents of the town are known as Scarborians.
Estadio 23 de Agosto
23 de Agosto Stadium, nicknamed La Tacita de Plata, is a football stadium in San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina. The stadium is owned and operated by local club Gimnasia y Esgrima.

The stadium, inaugurated in 1973, currently holds 25,000 people and was one of the venues for the 2011 Copa América, having also hosted some rugby union matches.

San Salvador de Jujuy
San Salvador de Jujuy (Spanish pronunciation: [san salβaˈðoɾ ðe xuˈxuj]), commonly known as Jujuy and locally often referred to as San Salvador, is the capital and largest city of Jujuy Province in northwest Argentina. Also, it is the seat of the Doctor Manuel Belgrano Department. It lies near the southern end of the Humahuaca Canyon where wooded hills meet the lowlands.

Its population at the 2001 census [INDEC] was 237,751 inhabitants. If its suburbs are included, this figure rises to around 300,000. The current mayor is Raúl Jorge.
Tokke Hydroelectric Power Station
The Tokke Power Station  (Tokke kraftverk) is a hydroelectric power station located in the municipality Tokke in Telemark, Norway, owned by Statkraft. It operates at an installed capacity of 430 MW, with an average annual production of 2,140 GWh. The power station exploits the height difference of 394 metres from the lake Vinjevatn to Bandak.

Statkraft
Statkraft AS is a hydropower company, fully owned by the Norwegian state. The Statkraft Group is Europe's largest generator of renewable energy, as well as Norway’s largest and the Nordic region's third largest energy producer. Statkraft develops and generates hydropower, wind power, gas power, district heating and solar power. It is also a player in the international energy markets. The company has 7,000 employees in over 20 countries with their headquarters located in Oslo, Norway.
Ogden Theatre
The Ogden Theatre is a music venue and former movie theater in Denver, Colorado, United States. Located at 935 E. Colfax Avenue in the neighborhood of Capitol Hill, it was built in 1917 and has a maximum capacity of 1,600 for concerts. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Capitol Hill, Denver
The Capitol Hill neighborhood of the City and County of Denver, Colorado, United States, is bordered by Broadway, Downing Street, Colfax Avenue, and Seventh Avenue, which carry large volumes of traffic around the neighborhood. It is technically located in East Denver which begins immediately east of Broadway, the neighborhood's western boundary. Many consider the Cheesman Park neighborhood to be a part of the Capitol Hill neighborhood, but as defined by the city, Cheesman Park is a separate neighborhood. Denver also recognizes a statistical neighborhood called North Capitol Hill, also known as Uptown by some residents. Colfax Avenue is the border between these two neighborhoods.
Jerome Alley
Jerome Alley (1760–1826) was an Irish poet and author. He was married firstly to Miss Maria Holroyd, with whom he had a son, (Capt.) George Holroyd Alley, and a second baby who died at birth. Maria passed away some four months later. Maria was cousin of John Baker Holroyd (Lord Sheffield).
After being educated at and took his degrees from, Trinity College, Dublin, he became Rector of Drumcar in diocese of Armagh. 
Secondly, Rev. Jerome Alley was married to Lady Catherine Waller, the widow of Sir Robert Waller, in December 1783. They had several children together as well as Lady Waller's children from her first marriage.

A Compendium of Irish Biography states that "He was the author of several poems and pamphlets. In 1826, shortly before his death, he published a work about the various religions of the world."
Rev. Jerome Alley has memorials in St. Brigid's Church, Drogheda, now a privately owned chapel.

Alfred Webb
Alfred John Webb (10 June 1834 – 30 July 1908) was an Irish Quaker from a family of activist printers. He became an Irish Parliamentary Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP), as well as a participant in nationalist movements around the world. He supported Butt's Home Government Association and the United Irish League. At Madras in 1894, he became the third non-Indian (after George Yule and William Wedderburn) to preside over the Indian National Congress.
Adams Township, DeKalb County, Missouri
Adams Township  is a township in DeKalb County, Missouri, United States. At the 2020 census, its population was 1647.

Adams Township was established in 1870, and most likely was named after President John Adams.

DeKalb County, Missouri
DeKalb County is a county located in the northwest portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,029. Its county seat is Maysville. The county was organized February 25, 1845 and named for General Johann de Kalb, Baron de Kalb, of the Revolutionary War. DeKalb County is part of the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.
Muguruza
Muguruza is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fermin Muguruza, Spanish rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and record label manager

Garbiñe Muguruza (born 1993), Spanish-Venezuelan tennis player

Joseba Muguruza, Spanish footballer

Josu Muguruza (1958–1989), Basque-origin Spanish journalist and politician

Fermin Muguruza
Fermin Muguruza (born 20 April 1963) is a Basque rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, record label manager, and co-founder of the ska punk band Kortatu, active from 1983 to 1988, and of the crossover group Negu Gorriak, active from 1990 to 1996.

Born in Irun, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, he is the brother of musicians Íñigo Muguruza and Jabier Muguruza and is one of the personalities interviewed for the documentary film The Basque Ball, released in 2003.
Purchase journal
A purchase journal is an

Simply a purchase journal can be defined as the main entry book which is used to record credit transactions (credit purchases) for resalable purposes.

The Source document which is used as an evidence in recording transactions into purchase journal is Purchase invoice/invoice received/original invoice

Credit purchase of current assets/Non current assets are not considered when recording in Purchase journal.

Source document
A source document is a document in which data collected for a clinical trial is first recorded. This data is usually later entered in the case report form. The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH-GCP) guidelines define source documents as "original documents, data, and records." Source documents contain source data, which is defined as "all information in original records and certified copies of original records of clinical findings, observations, or other activities in a clinical trial necessary for the reconstruction and evaluation of the trial."

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not define the term "source document".