hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Self-portrait (Thomas Eakins)
Self-portrait is an oil on canvas painting by Thomas Eakins, presented as a diploma piece upon his election as an Associate member of the National Academy of Design in 1902. Although Eakins included himself as an observer or participant in group portraits and genre scenes, this and a smaller unsigned and undated oil, thought to have been made at about the same time, are the only unadorned self-portraits he ever painted. Lloyd Goodrich wrote that it "is not only one of his finest head and bust likenesses, but a revealing human document; in the direct look of his remarkable eyes one can see strength, penetrating intelligence, and a touch of ironic humor."

National Academy of Design
The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Frederick Styles Agate, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the fine arts in America through instruction and exhibition." Membership is limited to 450 American artists and architects, who are elected by their peers on the basis of recognized excellence.
Bartels (Ghanaian family)
The Bartels family are an important Euro-African clan. They originated on the Gold Coast, founded by Cornelius Ludewich Bartels (died 1804), Governor-General of the Dutch Gold Coast between 1798 and 1804, and his son Carel Hendrik Bartels (1792–1850). They have remained prominent in the contemporary Republic of Ghana.

Dutch Gold Coast
The Dutch Gold Coast or Dutch Guinea, officially Dutch possessions on the Coast of Guinea (Dutch: Nederlandse Bezittingen ter Kuste van Guinea), was a portion of contemporary Ghana that was gradually colonized by the Dutch, beginning in 1612. The Dutch began trading in the area around 1598, joining the Portuguese which had a trading post there since the late 15th century. Eventually, the Dutch Gold Coast became the most important Dutch colony in West Africa after Fort Elmina was captured from the Portuguese in 1637, but fell into disarray after the abolition of the slave trade in the early 19th century. On 6 April 1872, the Dutch Gold Coast was, in accordance with the Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1870–71, ceded to the United Kingdom.
Douglas City Hall, Isle of Man
Douglas City Hall is a municipal building on Ridgeway Street, Douglas, Isle of Man. It accommodates the offices and meeting place of Douglas City Council. The building is recording on the protected buildings register of the Isle of Man.

Douglas City Council
The Douglas City Council is the local elected authority for Douglas, the capital city of the Isle of Man and one of the 17 parishes that run local services on the island (however, it is the only authority with the "City" status). It is the largest local authority, with 12 elected councillors representing the city.
Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
The Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malay: Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Kelestarian Alam) has been Arthur Joseph Kurup since 17 December 2025. The minister is deputised by the Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability, Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh since 17 December 2025. The minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability.

Alliance Party (Malaysia)
The Alliance Party (Malay: Parti Perikatan) was a political coalition in Malaysia. The Alliance Party, whose membership comprised the ethnic parties of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), was informally founded in 1952 before being formally registered as a political organisation in 1957 after its victory in the 1955 Malayan general election. It was the ruling coalition of Malaya from 1957 to 1963, and Malaysia from 1963 to 1974. The coalition became known as the Barisan Nasional (BN) that year, which ruled Malaysia for another 44 years until 2018.
1911 North Sydney by-election
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of North Sydney on 11 March 1911. This was triggered by the death of Liberal MP George Edwards.

The by-election was won by Liberal candidate Granville Ryrie.

Division of North Sydney
The Division of North Sydney was an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales from 1901 to 2025.

On 12 September 2024, the Australian Electoral Commission announced that the seat would be abolished at the 2025 Australian federal election, with its electors redistributed to Warringah, Bradfield and Bennelong.
Fille Cayetano
Fille Saint Merced Nombres Cainglet-Cayetano (born January 30, 1990) is a Filipino former volleyball player who last played for the Creamline Cool Smashers in the Premier Volleyball League (PVL). Fille also played for the Petron Blaze Spikers in the Philippine Super Liga (PSL) from 2013 to 2016.

Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors
The Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors were a women's volleyball team in the Philippines owned by Federated Distributors, Inc., the distributors of Pocari Sweat in the country. The team was established in 2014 as a member of the Philippine Super Liga (PSL). The team originally took on the name Mane 'n Tail Lady Stallions before renaming to the Philips Gold Lady Slammers in 2015.

In 2016, the team moved to the Shakey's V-League/Premier Volleyball League and subsequently renamed to their most recent moniker.
Peach Grove, Kentucky
Peach Grove is an unincorporated community in Pendleton County, Kentucky, United States. Peach Grove is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 10 and Kentucky Route 154 in northeastern Pendleton County, 10.3 miles (16.6 km) south-southeast of Alexandria. Immaculate Conception Catholic Church and Cemetery, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located near Peach Grove.

Kentucky Route 154
Kentucky Route 154 (KY 154) is a 5.765-mile-long (9.278 km) state highway in Campbell and Pendleton Counties, Kentucky. It runs from U.S. Route 27 (US 27) south of Claryville to KY 8 northwest of Foster.
Introduction (British House of Commons)
In the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, members of the House elected at a by-election must be formally "introduced" to the House. (Members elected at a general election are not introduced.) The ceremony in the Commons is considerably simpler than those in the House of Lords.

By-elections are generally held on Thursdays, and the introduction in the afternoon of the Tuesday after the election. The new Member enters the Chamber along with two other members acting as "supporters" and bows to the Speaker. The Member and supporters then process to the Speaker's table, where the new Member takes the Oath of Allegiance or Solemn Affirmation. Then, the Member signs the Test Roll, at the top of which the Oath is written. Finally, the Member returns to sit along with the rest of his or her party.

General election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections typically occur at regular intervals as mandated by a country's constitution or electoral laws, and may include elections for a legislature and sometimes other positions such as a directly elected president. In many jurisdictions, general elections can coincide with other electoral events such as local, regional, or supranational elections. For example, on 25 May 2014, Belgian voters simultaneously elected their national parliament, 21 members of the European Parliament, and regional parliaments.

In the United States, "general election" has a slightly different, but related meaning: the ordinary electoral competition following the selection of candidates in the primary election.
Yenikaş
Yenikaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aydıncık, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,016 (2022). It is a coastal village on state highway D.400.  Distance to Aydıncık is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and to Mersin is 174 kilometres (108 mi). According to Sir Francis Beaufort, the village was situated in an ancient settlement named Melanie by Strabo, but modern scholarship points to the site being that of Myus. The village was founded by once nomadic Karakeçili tribe of Turkmens.

State road D.400 (Turkey)
D.400 is an east–west state road in southern Turkey. The 2,057-kilometre (1,278 mi) road starts at Datça in the southwest corner of the Anatolian peninsula and ends at the Iranian border at Esendere.

D.400 runs through the cities of Marmaris, Fethiye, Antalya, Alanya, Mersin, Adana, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, and Hakkâri and links to Road 16 in Iran. Between Nizip and Cizre, D.400 is part of the European route E90.
Hemse
Hemse is a locality situated on the Swedish island of Gotland with 1,700 inhabitants in 2014. It is the second largest locality (after Visby) on the island. Hemse is the main center of population in the southern part of the island, and it is known for its markets.

Hemse is also the name of the larger populated area, socken (not to be confused with parish). It comprises the same area as the administrative Hemse District, established on 1 January 2016.

Urban areas in Sweden
An urban area or tätort (lit. 'dense locality') in Sweden has a minimum of 200 inhabitants and may be a city, town or larger village. It is a purely statistical concept, not defined by any municipal or county boundaries. Larger urban areas synonymous with cities or towns (Swedish: stad for both terms) for statistical purposes have a minimum of 10,000 inhabitants. The same statistical definition is also used for urban areas in the other Nordic countries.

In 2018, there were nearly two thousand urban areas in Sweden, which were inhabited by 87% of the Swedish population.

Urban area is a common English translation of the Swedish term tätort. The official term in English used by Statistics Sweden is, however, "locality" (Swedish: ort). It could be compared with "census-designated places" in the United States.
Demobilization of United States Armed Forces after World War II
The Demobilization of United States armed forces after World War II began with the defeat of Germany in May 1945 and continued through 1946. The United States had more than 12 million men and women in the armed forces at the end of World War II, of whom 7.6 million were stationed abroad. The American public demanded a rapid demobilization and soldiers protested the slowness of the process. Military personnel were returned to the United States in Operation Magic Carpet. By June 30, 1947, the number of active duty soldiers, sailors, Marines, and airmen in the armed forces had been reduced to 1,566,000.

End of World War II in Europe
The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government. Soviet troops captured Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military forces surrendered over the next few days. On 8 May, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signed the German Instrument of Surrender, an unconditional surrender to the Allies, in Karlshorst, Berlin. This is celebrated as Victory in Europe Day, while in Russia, 9 May is celebrated as Victory Day.

Some fighting continued after the German surrender. Some battles continued on the Eastern Front such as the Courland Pocket in western Latvia surrendering on 10 May, and the Prague offensive in Czechoslovakia ending on 11 May. On 25 May 1945, the Battle of Odžak ended in a Yugoslav Partisan victory. Following the conclusion in the European theatre, the war continued in the Pacific theatre.
Doʻstlik (Tashkent Metro)
Doʻstlik or Dustlik (formerly Chkalov) is a station of the Tashkent Metro on the Oʻzbekiston Line. The station opened on 6 November 1987 as the eastern terminus of the extension of the line from Toshkent. In 2012 the station's name was changed from Chkalov to Dustlik.

Oʻzbekiston Line
The Oʻzbekiston Line (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston yoʻli, Ўзбекистон йўли, Russian: Узбекистанская линия, romanized: Uzbekistanskaya liniya) or in English, the Uzbekistan Line is a line of the Tashkent Metro. Opened in 1984, it connects the northwestern districts of the city with the city centre and then continues eastwards.
Sosefo
Sosefo is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Sosefo Fifita (born 2003), New Zealand rugby league player

Sosefo Ma'ake (born 1991), Tongan rugby union player

Sosefo Mautāmakia I (died 1933), king of Uvea

Sosefo Mautāmakia II (r. 1916–1918), king of Uvea

Sosefo Panuve (born 1987), Wallisian athlete

Sosefo Sakalia (born 1991), Tongan rugby union player

Sosefo Suve (fl. 2012), Wallisian politician

Sosefo Feʻaomoeata Vakata (born 1969), Tongan politician

Sosefo Suve
Sosefo Suve is a Wallisian politician and member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was President of the Territorial Assembly from 2012 to 2013.

Suve was a schoolteacher. He was first elected to the Territorial Assembly at the 2012 Wallis and Futuna Territorial Assembly election. He was a candidate for Assembly President following the election, but was defeated by Vetelino Nau by 11 votes to 9.

In November 2012 he was elected as President of the Assembly, serving for four months until being replaced by Nivaleta Iloai. In December 2014 he was elected president of the Assembly's standing committee. He lost his seat at the 2017 election.

In November 2015 he was appointed to the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) by the Overseas Minister. His term on the CESE ended in March 2021.
1874 Tennessee gubernatorial election
The 1874 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1874, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic governor John C. Brown did not seek re-election. Democratic candidate James D. Porter defeated Republican congressman Horace Maynard with 65.20% of the vote.

Governor of Tennessee
The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is the only official in the Tennessee state government who is directly elected by the voters of the entire state.

The current governor is Bill Lee, a member of the Republican Party, who took office on January 19, 2019, as the state's 50th governor. He was re-elected to serve a second term in 2022.
Fazal Khan
Fazal Khan Advocate (Pashto: فضل خان) is a lawyer, human rights activist, and a leader of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He is also the president of the Army Public School Peshawar Shuhada (Martyrs) Forum. He has set up Sahibzada Umar Khan Shaheed Welfare Hospital in Peshawar in memory of his late son who was killed in the 2014 Peshawar school massacre, to provide free health services to deserving people.

On 21 July 2020, Fazal Khan survived an assassination attempt by two motorcyclists, who opened fire on him as he was driving back to home from the Peshawar High Court.

Advocate
An advocate is a professional in the field of law. Different countries and legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings. The broad equivalent in many English law–based jurisdictions could be a barrister or a solicitor. However, in Scottish, Manx, South African, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Scandinavian, Polish, Israeli, South Asian and South American jurisdictions, "advocate" indicates a lawyer of superior classification.

"Advocate" is in some languages an honorific for lawyers, such as "Adv. Sir Alberico Gentili". "Advocate" also has the everyday meaning of speaking out to help someone else, such as patient advocacy or the support expected from an elected politician; this article does not cover those senses.
E. M. Sudarsana Natchiappan
E. M. Sudarsana Natchiappan is a politician from Indian National Congress party and a member of parliament representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha.

He was also elected to the Lok Sabha from Sivaganga constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1999 election. He is Advocate in Supreme Court of India.

Sudarsana Natchiappan has addressed the United Nations General Assembly on two occasions, both in October 2008. He was part of the Indian delegation, and gave statements on UN peacekeeping operations and globalisation and independence.

Sudarsana Natchiappan is co-founder and President of the Parliamentarian Forum on Human Rights. The forum is a platform for members of parliament (MPs), cutting across party lines, and catering for the need to discuss and act on human rights violations in the world in general and in India specifically. He became the Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry from 17 June 2013 till 26 May 2014 in Second Manmohan Singh ministry.

Second Manmohan Singh ministry
The Second Manmohan Singh ministry came into existence after the general election in 2009. The results of the election were announced on 16 May 2009 and led to the formation of the 15th Lok Sabha. Manmohan Singh took the oath as the 13th Prime Minister of India on 22 May 2009, followed by the oath-taking ceremonies of the Council of Ministers in two phases. They remained in office until next election. This ministry was the second-largest Union Council of Ministers in India after Third Vajpayee ministry until it was surpassed by the Third Modi ministry in 2024.

The new UPA government included 79 members, 78 members in the cabinet plus Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The first 20 cabinet ministers including Manmohan Singh, swore in on 22 May 2009, while the other 59 cabinet members swore in on 28 May 2009.
VAD1 analog of StAR-related lipid transfer
VAD1 analog of StAR-related lipid transfer (VASt) is a steroidogenic acute regulatory protein‐related lipid transfer (StART)-like lipid-binding domain first identified in the vad1 (vascular associated death1) protein in Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress ).  Proteins containing these domains are found in eukaryotes and usually contain another lipid-binding domain, typically the GRAM domain and sometimes the C2 domain in plants and the integral peroxisomal membrane peroxin Pex24p domain in oomycetes.

Peroxin
Peroxins (or peroxisomal/peroxisome biogenesis factors) represent several protein families found in peroxisomes. Deficiencies are associated with several peroxisomal disorders. Peroxins serve several functions including the recognition of cytoplasmic proteins that contain peroxisomal targeting signals (PTS) that tag them for transport by peroxisomal proteins to the peroxisome. Peroxins are structurally diverse and have been classified to different protein families. Some of them were predicted to be single-pass transmembrane proteins, for example Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11.
Tom Warlick
Thomas McCorkle Warlick (1888 – February 28, 1939) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Lenoir College—now known as Lenoir–Rhyne University—from 1907 to 1908 and Catawba College from 1909 to 1911 and again in 1922.

Catawba College
Catawba College is a private college in Salisbury, North Carolina. Founded in 1851 by the North Carolina Classis of the Reformed Church in Newton, the college adopted its name from its county of origin, Catawba County, before moving to its current home of Salisbury in 1925.  Catawba College still holds loose ties with the successor to the Reformed Church, the United Church of Christ. It offers over 70 undergraduate degrees. As of August 2024, Catawba has an endowment over $580 million.
Royalton-Hartland Central School District
Royalton Hartland School District (nicknamed "Roy-Hart") is a school district in Middleport, New York, United States and serves the nearby hamlet of Gasport. The superintendent is Jill Heck. The district operates three schools: Royalton-Hartland High School, Royalton-Hartland Middle School, and Royalton-Hartland Elementary School.

Most of the district is in Niagara County. In regards to towns, it includes most of Royalton, southern portions of Hartland, and a small portion of Lockport. The district also includes Middleport village, and Gasport census-designated place. A portion of the district extends to Alabama town, Genesee County; and Shelby town, Orleans County.

Alabama, New York
Alabama is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The town is in the northwestern part of the county. New York State Routes 63 and 77 intersect in the town. The population was 1,869 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the state of Alabama.
Mezium
Mezium is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Ptininae, the spider beetles. It is distributed throughout most of the world. There are two centers of distribution: an area extending from the Iberian Peninsula to Morocco, including the Canary Islands; and an area extending through central and southern Africa. Several species are recently described African endemics. They are most common in coastal areas, and in regions with a Mediterranean climate.

Their most common natural habitat type is caves, where they feed on animal feces, especially bat guano. They are adaptable to human-made structures such as barns and chicken coops.

Species include:

Mezium affine – shiny spider beetle

Mezium africanum

Mezium americanum – American spider beetle, black spider beetle

Mezium andreaei

Mezium giganteum

Mezium glabrum

Mezium gracilicorne

Mezium horridum

Mezium namibiensis

Mezium pseudafricanum

Mezium pseudamericanum

Mezium setosum

Mezium sulcatum

Barn
A barn is an agricultural building usually  on farms and used for various purposes. In North America, a barn refers to structures that house livestock, including cattle and horses, as well as equipment and fodder, and often grain. As a result, the term barn is often qualified e.g. tobacco barn, dairy barn, cow house, sheep barn, potato barn. In the British Isles and in Europe, the term barn is restricted mainly to storage structures for unthreshed cereals and fodder, the terms byre or shippon being applied to cow shelters, whereas horses are kept in buildings known as stables. In mainland Europe, however, barns were often part of integrated structures known as byre-dwellings (or housebarns in US literature). In addition, barns may be used for equipment storage, as a covered workplace, and for activities such as threshing.
Alexander Orme
Christianity portal

Alexander Orme (20 June 1813 –  8 November 1896) was Dean of Ardagh from 1880 until his death.

He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and ordained deacon in 1838 and priest in 1839. He was for many years the Rector of Moydow.

Moydow
Moydow (Irish: Maigh Dumha, meaning 'plain of the mound') is a village on the outskirts of Longford town in County Longford, Ireland.

Moydow contains an old disused post office, a disused schoolhouse used as a community centre, two pubs, a Roman Catholic church and a disused Church of Ireland church.