hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners
Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners (Concerned Local Residents) is a minor political party based in George, South Africa.

The party focuses on corruption, and contested the 2016 municipal elections, earning 3.3% of the proportional representation vote in the George area, and earning two seats in the George Local Municipality. In 2021, the party increased this to 10% and five seats, and also won a seat in the Knysna Local Municipality.

In January 2018, party leader Virgil Gericke called for the George Local Municipality to be placed under administration following infighting within the governing Democratic Alliance and that party's failure to elect replacement councillors following the dismissal of the council's Speaker, Chief Whip and four councillors by Local Government Minister, Anton Bredell.

The party contested the 2019 South African general election at provincial level in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape only, failing to win a seat.

Knysna Local Municipality
Knysna Municipality (Afrikaans: Knysna Munisipaliteit; Xhosa: uMasipala wase Knysna) is a local municipality within the Garden Route District Municipality, in the Western Cape province of South Africa. As of 2022, its population is 96,055. Its municipal code is WC048.
Structure relocation
A structure relocation is the process of moving a structure from one location to another. There are two main ways for a structure to be moved: disassembling and then reassembling it at the required destination, or transporting it whole. For the latter, the building is first raised and then may be pushed on temporary rails or dollies if the distance is short. Otherwise, wheels, such as flatbed trucks, are used. These moves can be complicated and require the removal of protruding parts of the building, such as the chimney, as well as obstacles along the journey, such as overhead cables and trees.

Reasons for moving a building range from commercial reasons such as scenery to preserving an important or historic building. Moves may also be made simply at the whim of the owner, or to separate a building from the plot of land on which it stands.

Structure
A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Physical structures include artifacts and objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form. Types of structure include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbors in space.
Brown atrophy of the heart
Brown atrophy of the heart is atrophy of the heart muscle (or myocardium) commonly found in the elderly. It is described as brown because fibers become pigmented by intracellular deposits (mostly around the cell nucleus) of lipofuscin, a type of lipochrome granule.

It has no known effect on function, and is described as being expected or normal in aging.

Biological pigment
A biological pigment, also known simply as a pigment or biochrome, is a substance produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments. Many biological structures, such as skin, eyes, feathers, fur and hair contain pigments such as melanin in specialized cells called chromatophores. In some species, pigments accrue over very long periods during an individual's lifespan.

Pigment color differs from structural color in that it is the same for all viewing angles, whereas structural color is the result of selective reflection or iridescence, usually because of multilayer structures. For example, butterfly wings typically contain structural color, although many butterflies have cells that contain pigment as well.
Katarina Živković
Katarina Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Катарина Живковић, born 2 July 1989) is a Serbian singer and television personality from Leskovac. She rose to prominence as a contestant on the singing competition show Zvezde Granda in 2007. Her debut album, titled Ludo srce, was released in 2013.

Živković won the third series of the reality television show Farma (2010) with 54% of public votes, receiving the cash prize of €100,000.

Leskovac
Leskovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Лесковац, pronounced [lěskoʋats]) is a city and the administrative center of the Jablanica District in southern Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the city itself has a population of 58,338 while the city administrative area has 123,950 inhabitants.
Dimethyl sulfide:cytochrome c2 reductase
Dimethyl sulfide:cytochrome c2 reductase (EC 1.8.2.4) is an enzyme with systematic name dimethyl sulfide:cytochrome-c2 oxidoreductase. It is also known by the name dimethylsulfide dehydrogenase (Ddh). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

dimethyl sulfide + 2 ferricytochrome c2 + H2O  dimethyl sulfoxide + 2 ferrocytochrome c2 + 2 H+

The enzyme from the bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum binds molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide, heme b and [4Fe-4S] clusters. It is a heterotrimeric protein with three subunits, the Molybdopterin DdhA (Q8GPG4), the [4Fe-4S] DdhB (Q8GPG3), and the heme-binding DdhC (Q8GPG1). The subunits share homology with other DMSO reductase family enzymes; one example with all three subunits mapped is ethylbenzene hydroxylase from Aromatoleum aromaticum (PDB: 2ivf​).

Dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2S=O. This colorless liquid is the sulfoxide most widely used commercially. It is an important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water. It has a relatively high boiling point. DMSO is metabolised to compounds that leave a garlic-like taste in the mouth after DMSO is absorbed by skin.

In terms of chemical structure, the molecule has idealized Cs symmetry. It has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry consistent with other three-coordinate S(IV) compounds, with a nonbonded electron pair on the approximately tetrahedral sulfur atom.
Mandelbaum
Mandelbaum is a Jewish (Ashkenazic) surname from the German Mandelbaum ‘almond tree’. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Mandelbaum (1925–unknown), Israeli chess player

Allen Mandelbaum (1926–2011), American professor of Italian literature, poet, and translator

David G. Mandelbaum (1911–1987), American anthropologist

Fredericka Mandelbaum (1825–1894), New York entrepreneur and criminal fence operator

Frederic Morton (born Fritz Mandelbaum) (1924–2015), Austrian writer

Henryk Mandelbaum (1922–2008), Holocaust survivor

Jacques Mandelbaum (born 1958), French journalist and film critic

Joel Mandelbaum (born 1932), microtonal musician

Ken Mandelbaum, American columnist, critic, and author

Kurt Mandelbaum (1904–1995), development economist

Michael Mandelbaum (born 1946), professor of American foreign policy

Samuel Mandelbaum (1884–1946), American lawyer and politician

Jacques Mandelbaum
Jacques Mandelbaum (born 1 May 1958, in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French journalist and film critic, currently working for the newspaper Le Monde which he joined in 1995. He is the author of numerous works on the cinema including a biographical book on Jean-Luc Godard.
India at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships
23 Indian wrestlers  will be participating the 12th World Wrestling Championships (Combined) to be held in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, from 7 to 15 September 2015. Both Indian wrestling legends Sushil Kumar earlier due to an injury and  wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt pulled out his name at the final moment.
In 2013 World Wrestling Championships, India won 1 silver and 2 bronze medals to secure 17th rank. Also the legendary Sushil Kumar could not make it to the tournament due to injury. 
In this event, Indian wrestlers failed to show their best performances, and ranked 24th in the medal list. However, in the Men's Freestyle category, they secured 10th position by winning the only bronze.

Yogeshwar Dutt
Yogeshwar Dutt (born 2 November 1982) is a former Indian wrestler. At the 2012 London Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 60 kg freestyle event. He was conferred the Arjuna Award in 2009, Khel Ratna in 2012 and the Padma Shri in 2013 by the Government of India.
Reiner Edelmann
Reiner Edelmann (born 19 March 1965) is a retired German footballer. He made 32 appearances in the Bundesliga for Waldhof Mannheim and Schalke 04 as well as 99 matches in the 2. Bundesliga for Preußen Münster and Schalke.

SC Preußen Münster
SC Preußen Münster (English: Prussia Münster) is a German sports club based in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia which is mostly recognised for its football section. The football team currently plays in the 2. Bundesliga which is the second tier in German football. Preußen Münster also fields teams in tennis, athletics, futsal, handball, fistball, darts and esports.
Ravenger
Ravenger was an eighth century saint and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez.

Ravenger can also refer to:

A 2015, 43.31 metre, aluminium sailing sloop.  See: List of large sailing yachts.

Ravenger e.V. für Brauchstumpflege a club in Ravengiersburg

Diocese of Séez
The Diocese of Séez (Latin: Dioecesis Sagiensis; French: Diocèse de Séez) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Originally established in the 3rd century, the diocese encompasses the department of Orne in the region of Normandy. The episcopal see is the cathedral in Sées, and the diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Rouen.

In 2022, in the Diocese of Séez there was one priest for every 2,836 Catholics.
Mocanu
Mocanu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ana Mocanu (born 1937), Romanian volleyball player

Diana Mocanu (born 1984), Romanian swimmer

George Mocanu (born 1982), Moldovan politician

Ion Mocanu, (born 1962), Romanian handball player

Mihai Mocanu (1942–2009), Romanian footballer

Petru Mocanu (1931–2016), Romanian mathematician

Sergiu Mocanu (born 1961), Moldovan politician

Petru Mocanu
Petru T. Mocanu (1 June 1931 – 28 March 2016) was a Romanian mathematician who was elected in 2009 as a titular member of the Romanian Academy.

Mocanu was born in Brăila. He studied at the Nicolae Bălcescu High School in Brăila, graduating in 1950. He then went to study mathematics at Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, completing his B.Sc in 1953, and his Ph.D. in 1959.  His dissertation, written under the supervision of Gheorghe Călugăreanu, was titled Variational methods in the theory of univalent functions. He continued as faculty at Babeș-Bolyai University, rising to the rank of Professor in 1970.

Mocanu was an invited professor at the University of Conakry in 1966–1967, and the Ohio State University in 1992.
Herter
Herter is a German occupational surname for a herdsman. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Herter (1871–1950), American painter

Christian Herter (1895–1966), American politician, son of Albert

Christian Archibald Herter (physician) (1865–1910), American physician

David Herter, American author

Ernst Herter (1846–1917), German sculptor

George Leonard Herter (1911–1994), American manager of Herter's Inc. sporting goods business and author

Gérard Herter (1920–2007), German actor

Hans Herter (1899–1984), German philologist

Marc Herter (born 1974), German politician (SPD)

Theophilus Herter (1913–1987), American Anglican bishop

Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter (1884−1958), German botanist

Marc Herter
Marc Herter (born June 6, 1974 in Hagen) is a German politician of SPD. After he finished school at Beisenkamp-Gymnasium in Hamm, he studied German law at University of Münster. Since 1991 he became member of political party SPD. From 2010 to 2020 Herter was member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. Since 2020, Herter has been mayor of Hamm. His partner is the German teacher Sascha Ramsel.
Kathryn Westbeld
Kathryn Westbeld (born January 29, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She previously played for the Adelaide Lightning of the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). She played college basketball at Notre Dame.

Women's National Basketball League
The Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) is a professional women's basketball league in Australia composed of eight teams. The league was founded in 1981 and is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL).
Vitaliy Savin
Vitaliy Anatolyevich Savin (Russian: Виталий Анатольевич Савин; born 23 January 1966) is a former Soviet athlete from Kazakhstan and winner of the gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

At the Seoul Olympics, Vitaliy Savin reached the quarterfinal of 100 m and ran the anchoring leg in the Soviet 4 × 100 m relay team, which won the gold medal in absence of United States.

At the 1991 World Championships, Savin was again eliminated in the quarterfinals of 100 m and was seventh in 4 × 100 m. At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Savin was eliminated in the semifinal of 100 m and was fifth as a member of the Unified Team's 4 × 100 m relay team.

Savin reached the quarterfinals of the 100 m at 1993 World Championships and 1995 World Championships. His last major tournament was the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the heats of 100 m.

Savin's personal best time over 100 m was 10.08 seconds, achieved in Linz on 13 August 1992.

Unified Team at the Olympics
The Unified Team (Russian: Объединённая команда) was the name used for the sports team of the former Soviet Union 
(except the Baltic states) at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The IOC country code was EUN, after the French name, Équipe unifiée (French: [ekip ynifje]). The Unified Team was sometimes informally called the CIS Team (Commonwealth of Independent States, as a counterpart of CIS national football team taking part in Euro 1992 of the same year), although Georgia did not join the CIS until 1993.

The team finished second in the medal table at the 1992 Winter Games, and first at the 1992 Summer Games, edging its old rival the US in the latter.
Haiku Studios
Haiku Studios was a video game developer based in France, founded by Olivier Cordoleani and Hervé Lange in 1993. Cordoleani and Lange both worked on Iron and Flame (Atari), B.A.T. (1990, Ubisoft) and B.A.T. II - The Koshan Conspiracy (1992, Ubisoft) under the name Computer's Dream during the 1980s. The name Haiku Studios was coined in 1993 and consisted of Computer's Dream and several other developers.

The company developed Down in the Dumps, which was published by Philips Media for MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh in 1996. A 3D racing game, Demon Driver; "Moreau", (believed to be a tie-in to the 1996 movie The Island of Dr. Moreau starring Marlon Brando and Val Kilmer) and Elric the Necromancer, an action RPG in the Diablo ilk, were in development when the company went out of business in 1997.

Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (/ˈjuːbisɒft/; French: [ybisɔft]; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include Anno, Assassin's Creed, Driver, Far Cry, Just Dance, Prince of Persia, Rabbids, Rayman, Tom Clancy's, and Watch Dogs.

Ubisoft is led by chairman and CEO Yves Guillemot. The company first achieved commercial and critical success with their 1995 platform game Rayman. In 1996, the company began to expand to other parts of the world, opening studios in Shanghai, Montreal and Milan. In recent years, Ubisoft has struggled financially, reporting a strong decline in revenue in 2024 and laying off 700 employees in 2025.
Jaguar (American rocket)
Jaguar was a three-stage sounding rocket developed by the United States Air Force in the early 1960s. Designed for air launch to allow soundings from remote areas without infrastructure, it was only launched twice before the project was abandoned.

Sounding rocket
A sounding rocket or rocketsonde, sometimes called a research rocket or a suborbital rocket, is an instrument-carrying rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments during its sub-orbital flight. The rockets are often used to launch instruments from 50 to 150 km (30 to 90 mi) above the surface of the Earth, the altitude generally between weather balloons and satellites; the maximum altitude for balloons is about 40 km (25 mi), and the minimum for satellites is approximately 120 km (75 mi).

Due to their suborbital flight profile, sounding rockets are often much simpler than their counterparts built for orbital flight. Certain sounding rockets have an apogee between 1,000 and 1,500 km (600 and 900 mi), such as the Black Brant X and XII. Sounding rockets may be flown to altitudes as high as 3,000 km (2,000 mi) to allow observing times of around 40 minutes to provide geophysical observations of the magnetosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, and mesosphere.
History of Vojvodina
Vojvodina (Serbian: Војводина, romanized: Vojvodina;
Hungarian: Vajdaság; Slovak: Vojvodina; Romanian: Voivodina; Croatian: Vojvodina; Rusyn: Войводина) is an autonomous province located in northern Serbia. It consists of the Pannonian Plain in the south, and the Danube and Sava  (part of the Mačva region that belongs to Vojvodina is located south of Sava) rivers in the north.

Syrmia
Syrmia (Croatian: Srijem; Serbian: Срем, romanized: Srem; Pannonian Rusyn: Срим, romanized: Srim) is a region of the southern Pannonian Plain, which lies between the Danube and Sava rivers. It is divided between Croatia and Serbia. Most of the region is flat, with the exception of the low Fruška Gora mountain stretching along the Danube in its northern part.
Cendrim Kameraj
Cendrim Kameraj (Albanian definite form: Çëndrim Kameraj), also known as Qëndrim Kameraj (born 13 March 1999) is a professional footballer who last played for Kosovan club Dukagjini. Born in Switzerland, Kameraj also represented Kosovo internationally at youth level.

Definiteness
In linguistics, definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases that distinguishes between referents or senses that are identifiable in a given context (definite noun phrases) and those that are not (indefinite noun phrases). The prototypical definite noun phrase picks out a unique, familiar, specific referent such as the sun or Australia, as opposed to indefinite examples like an idea or some fish.

There is considerable variation in the expression of definiteness across languages, and some languages such as Japanese do not generally mark it, so the same expression can be definite in some contexts and indefinite in others. In other languages, such as English, it is usually marked by the selection of determiner (e.g., the vs. a). Still other languages, such as Danish, mark definiteness morphologically by changing the noun itself (e.g. Danish en mand (a man), manden (the man)).
Ladislav Krejčí (footballer, born 1992)
Ladislav Krejčí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlaɟɪslaf ˈkrɛjtʃiː]; born 5 July 1992) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a left-winger for Teplice. A full international, Krejčí scored five goals in 41 appearances for the Czech Republic between 2012 and 2019.

Czech Republic national football team
The Czech Republic men's national football team (Czech: Česká mužská fotbalová reprezentace), recognised by FIFA as Czechia, represents the Czech Republic in men's international football. The team is controlled by the Football Association of the Czech Republic (FAČR). Historically, the team participated in FIFA and UEFA competitions as Bohemia and Czechoslovakia.

Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the first international competition of the Czech Republic was UEFA Euro 1996, where they finished runners-up. They have taken part at every European Championship since. Following the separation, they have featured at one FIFA World Cup, the 2006 tournament.
Puelche (wind)
A Puelche wind (in Spanish, viento puelche) is a dry foehn-like eastern wind that occurs in south-central Chile. The wind owns its name from the Puelche people who inhabited the eastern slopes of the Andes. Puelche winds are mainly caused by South Pacific high pressure extending eastwards across the Andes and/or building a ridge to an area of high pressure centered over the South Atlantic. Puelche winds appearing in spring can cause fast snow melt in the Andes, producing floods and reducing the albedo of glaciers.

Snowmelt
In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow. It can also be used to describe the period or season during which such runoff is produced. Water produced by snowmelt is an important part of the annual water cycle in many parts of the world, in some cases contributing high fractions of the annual runoff in a watershed. Predicting snowmelt runoff from a drainage basin may be a part of designing water control projects. Rapid snowmelt can cause flooding. If the snowmelt is then frozen, very dangerous conditions and accidents can occur, introducing the need for salt to melt the ice.
Weyerhaeuser House
The Weyerhaeuser House, also known as House on the Hill, is a building in Rock Island, Illinois, United States. It was built in 1865 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The home is now part of the Augustana College campus.

Rock Island, Illinois
Rock Island is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The population was 37,108 at the 2020 census. Located at the confluence of the Rock and Mississippi rivers, it is one of the Quad Cities along with neighboring Moline and East Moline in Illinois and the cities of Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa. The Quad Cities metropolitan area had a population of 384,324 in 2020.

The city is home to Rock Island Arsenal, the largest government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal in the United States, which employs 6,000 people. The original Rock Island, from which the city name is derived, is now called Arsenal Island.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1130
United Nations Security Council resolution 1130, adopted unanimously on 29 September 1997, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, particularly Resolution 1127 (1997), the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, suspended the enactment of travel restrictions against UNITA until 00:01 EST on 30 October 1997.

The council stressed that UNITA comply with the provisions in Resolution 1127, noting that further non-compliance would leave the council to consider the imposition of additional measures against it. UNITA was required to demilitarise its troops, complete the transformation of its radio station Vorgan into a non-partisan broadcasting station, and extend the authority of the state to the areas controlled by it.

Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter sets out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace. It gives the Security Council the authority to "determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression" and to take military and nonmilitary action to "restore international peace and security.”
Headingley Cricket Ground
Headingley Cricket Ground is a cricket ground in the Headingley Stadium complex in Headingley, Leeds, England. It adjoins the Headingley Rugby Stadium through a shared main stand, although the main entrance to the cricket ground is at the opposite Kirkstall Lane end. It has hosted Test cricket since 1899 and has a capacity of 18,350.

First West Yorkshire
First West Yorkshire operates both local and regional bus services in West Yorkshire, England. It is a subsidiary of the FirstGroup, and is made up of three sub-division brands: First Bradford, First Halifax, Calder Valley & Huddersfield and First Leeds.