hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Porezen, Tolmin
Porezen (pronounced [ˈpoːɾɛzən]; in older sources also Porzen) is a dispersed settlement on the northern slopes of a hill also named Porezen above the Bača Valley in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

Slovene Littoral
Littoral

Carniola: 2a Upper, 2b Inner, 2c Lower

Carinthia

Styria

Prekmurje

The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (Slovene: Primorska, pronounced [pɾiˈmóːɾska] ⓘ; Italian: Litorale; German: Küstenland), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia. The littoral in its name – for a coastal-adjacent area – recalls the former Austrian Littoral (Avstrijsko Primorje), the Habsburg possessions on the upper Adriatic coast, of which the Slovene Littoral was part. Today, the Littoral is often associated with the Slovenian ethnic territory that, in the first half of the 20th century, found itself in Italy to the west of the Rapallo Border, which separated a quarter of Slovenes from the rest of the nation, and was strongly influenced by Italian fascism.
George Hawke
George Hawke (3 January 1871 – 19 September 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Hawke's Bay from 1901 to 1911.

Hawke was born in Greytown, Wairarapa, into a farming family. He began working for the Post Office at Greytown, then transferred to Foxton before moving to the Napier telegraph office, where he served until 1911, when he was transferred to Waihi. During World War I he was the postmaster at the Trentham Military Camp in Upper Hutt, and his last appointment before he retired in 1923 was as postmaster in Te Kūiti in the King Country region.

While living in Napier, Hawke was one of the leading batsmen for Hawke's Bay. Short and sturdy, and strong on the leg side, he scored 87 on his first-class debut in January 1901, adding 110 for the seventh wicket with Hugh Lusk to help Hawke's Bay to an innings victory over Auckland. He scored 22 and 84 against Wellington in February 1909.

Hugh Lusk
Hugh Hart Lusk (28 August 1838 – 8 September 1926) was a New Zealand writer active in his home country, as well as Australia and America, during the late 19th century and early 20th century.  He wrote books and articles on progressive social and political issues, in addition to works of fiction.  In the mid-1870s he was briefly a member of parliament for an electorate in the Auckland Region of New Zealand.  Lusk also worked as a solicitor and barrister, but in 1894 he was struck off the New South Wales roll of barristers for financial misconduct.  His 1899 novel, Eureka, is an early example of Australian science-fiction.
City of Angels (1976 TV series)
City of Angels is a 1976 American television series created by Stephen J. Cannell and Roy Huggins, who had previously worked together on The Rockford Files. American mystery novelist Max Allan Collins has called City of Angels "the best private eye series ever."

Max Allan Collins
Max Allan Collins (born March 3, 1948) is an American mystery writer, noted for his graphic literature, screenplays and comics. His best known work includes the Ms. Tree and Road to Perdition comics (the latter being the basis for an acclaimed film of the same name), and his long-running literary series characters such as steely hitman Quarry, hardened thief Nolan, and antiheroic private investigator Nate Heller.  He wrote the Dick Tracy newspaper strip for many years and has produced numerous novels featuring the character as well.

In 2017, the Mystery Writers of America named Collins a Grand Master. He is a three-time winner of the Private Eye Writers of America “Shamus”, received the organization’s Eye award for Life Achievement in 2006 and its Hammer award for making a major contribution to the private eye genre with the Nathan Heller saga in 2012.
Jina (Korean name)
Jina and Jinah are Roman-alphabet spellings of two homophonous Korean given names with different hangul spellings 지나 and 진아.

People with this name include:

Shim Yi-young (born Kim Jin-ah, 1980), South Korean actress

Kang Jin-a (born 1981), South Korean film director

Lee Jin-a (born 1985), South Korean tennis player

Nana (singer) (born Im Jin-ah, 1991), South Korean singer, member of girl group After School

Lee Jin-ah (born 1991), South Korean singer

Kwon Jin-ah (born 1997), South Korean singer and guitarist

Song Ji-na (born 1959), South Korean screenwriter

Choi Ji-na (born 1975), South Korean actress

G.NA, (born Gina Jane Choi, 1987), Korean Canadian singer

G.NA
Gina Jane Choi (born September 13, 1987), better known by her stage name G.NA, is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actress based in South Korea. She released her debut EP, Draw G's First Breath, on July 14, 2010.

As a solo artist, she released one studio album, four extended plays, fifteen singles (including seven as a featured artist). She also released six OSTs.
Walt Martin
Walt Martin (April 8, 1945 – July 24, 2014) was an American production sound mixer. He was nominated for Academy Awards in the category Best Sound Mixing for the 2006 film Flags of Our Fathers and the 2014 film American Sniper. He worked on more than 70 films. He died of vasculitis on July 24, 2014, aged 69. His final film, American Sniper, was released posthumously.

Vasculitis
Vasculitis is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis (inflammation of lymphatic vessels) is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. Vasculitis is primarily caused by leukocyte migration and resultant damage. Although both occur in vasculitides, inflammation of veins (phlebitis) or arteries (arteritis) on their own are separate entities.
Kuvytsi
The kuvytsi (Ukrainian: Кувиці), kugikly, kuvikly (Russian: Кугиклы, Кувиклы) are the Ukrainian and Russian variant of pan pipes. Pan pipes have been found in archeological excavations in Ukraine that date back some 5,000 years. The instrument consists of several pipes each of which, when blown endwise, produces one sound. Various versions of the kuvytsi exist in Ukraine, such as the one-sided kuvytsi, which consist of a system of pipes from great to small in one lode or two-sided kuvytsi, which have their greatest pipe in the center.

These instruments were used by ensembles in Chernihiv Province and also widely in Western Ukraine.  These instruments allow chromatic notes to be readily obtained, a semitone lower than the primary sound of the pipe. This is done by bending the angle of the pipes with relation to the player's lips. The air stream is thus broken on the far end of the pipe, rather than the end closest the lips.

Chromatic scale
In Western music, a chromatic scale (or twelve-tone scale) is a set of twelve pitches (more completely, pitch classes) divided equally or approximately equally within an octave. An interval between adjacent notes in a chromatic scale is called a semitone. Chromatic instruments, such as the piano, are made to produce the chromatic scale, while other instruments capable of continuously variable pitch, such as the trombone and violin, can also produce microtones, or notes between those available on a piano.

Most tonal Western music is structured around scales with fewer than 12 pitches per octave, such as diatonic scales. This music primarily uses an appropriate subset of the chromatic scale.
Allen Davis
Allen Davis can refer to:

Allen Bowie Davis (1809–1889), American businessman

George Allen Davis (1857–1920), American politician

Iron Davis (George Allen Davis, 1890–1961), American baseball player

Otis Davis (baseball) (Otis Allen Davis, 1920–2007), American baseball player

Stephen Allen Davis (active since 1967), American singer and songwriter

Allen Lee Davis (1944–1999), American executed murderer

Richard Allen Davis (born 1954), American murderer sentenced to death

Allen Davis, former member of American dream pop band The High Violets

Wade Davis (baseball) (Wade Allen Davis, born 1985), American baseball player

Raymond Allen Davis (born 1974), American former soldier charged with double murder in 2011 in the Raymond Allen Davis incident

Richard Allen Davis
Richard Allen Davis (born June 2, 1954) is an American convicted murderer whose criminal record fueled support for the passage of California's "three-strikes law" for repeat offenders and the involuntary civil commitment act for sex offenders and predators. He was convicted in 1996 of first-degree murder with special circumstances (burglary, robbery, kidnapping, and an attempted lewd act upon a child under the age of 14) of 12-year-old Polly Klaas. As of January 2026, Davis remains on California's death row in the Adjustment Center at San Quentin State Prison.
Cy Rheam
Kenneth Johnston Rheam (September 28, 1893 – October 23, 1947) was a professional baseball player from 1914 to 1915. He went to Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He played for the Pittsburgh Rebels.

Indiana University of Pennsylvania
The Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public research university in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High Spending and Doctorate Production". As of 2024, the university enrolled over 9,000 undergraduate and graduate students. It is governed by a local Council of Trustees and the Board of Governors of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. IUP has branch campuses at Punxsutawney, Northpointe, and Monroeville.
Rindschleiden
Rindschleiden (German pronunciation: [ˈʁɪntʃlaɪdn̩]; Luxembourgish: Randschelt) is a village in northwestern Luxembourg.

It is situated in the commune of Groussbus-Wal and has a population of 0.

It is known as the "smallest locality in Luxembourg", since it is the only village in Luxembourg with no current population.

Groussbus-Wal
Groussbus-Wal is a commune in northwestern Luxembourg, in the canton of Redange. It was established on 1 September 2023 with merger of the communes of Grosbous and Wahl. The town of Grosbous, which lies in the south of its former namesake commune, is the main town. Other towns within the commune include Wahl, Dellen, Buschrodt and Grevels.
Robey
Robey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Don Robey (1903–1975), American record executive

George Robey (1869–1954), English music hall comedian

James N. Robey (born 1941), American politician

Louise Robey (born 1960), British/French-Canadian writer/illustrator/singer and actress

Nickell Robey (born 1992), American football cornerback

Ralph Mayer Robey (1809–1864), Australian politician and businessman

Simon Robey (born 1960), British investment banker

Washington Robey (~1799–1841), American slave trader

Louise Robey
Louise Anne Beris Fiona Robey is a French Canadian actress, songwriter, singer, children's book writer/illustrator, and property developer. During much of her career, she used only her last name Robey as a stage name. She is best known for her role as Micki Foster in the television series Friday the 13th: The Series (1987–1990).
Château de Wodémont
50°42′27″N 05°46′02″E﻿ / ﻿50.70750°N 5.76722°E﻿ / 50.70750; 5.76722

The Château de Wodémont or Walberg Castle is a fortified house immediately east of the Belgian village of Mortroux within the municipality of Dalhem, Wallonia.  It is now used as a private residence.

The Château de Wodémont lies at the top of an incline, on an outcrop of a plateau, and is close to the Berwinne, lying just to the south of the river.

Fortified house
A fortified house or fortified mansion, from French maison forte, is a type of building which developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, generally with significant fortifications added. During the earlier Roman period it was common for wealthy landowners to construct unfortified villas on their lands. After the fall of Rome, increased social instability and military conflict necessitated more austere, defensible types of structures. A castle is a type of particularly well-fortified residence. In English-language academic works of castellology, the French term maison-forte is also used, more seldom unhyphenated (maison forte).
Kral Şakir
King Şakir (Turkish: Kral Şakir) is a Turkish animated television series created by Varol Yaşaroğlu, Berk Tokay and Haluk Can Dizdaroğlu and produced by Grafi2000 for Cartoon Network Turkey,and Boomerang Turkey. The series' sneak peek premiered on April 23, 2016. It premiered officially on May 16, 2016 as Cartoon Network Turkey's first local series. In 2024, the animated series began airing in Russia on the Солнце channel.

A spinoff series, Kral Şakir Mini was released on New Year's Eve in 2024. The series targets music videos towards preschoolers.

Cartoon Network (Turkey)
Cartoon Network is a Turkish free-to-air television channel that mainly broadcasts cartoons. It is run by Warner Bros. Discovery under its EMEA division. The channel primarily airs animated programming.
Hazel Dolling
Hazel Marion Radclyffe Dolling (née Staples; 13 June 1923–24 April 2006) was the châtelaine of Lissan House, a stately home near Cookstown, Northern Ireland. Lissan is set at the foot of the Sperrin Mountains. Dolling was the last surviving member of the Staples family.

Sperrins
The Sperrins or Sperrin Mountains (Irish: Sliabh Speirín) are a mountain range in Northern Ireland. The range stretches from Strabane and Mullaghcarn in the west, to Slieve Gallion and the Glenshane Pass in the east, in the counties of Tyrone and Londonderry. The landscape is mostly moorland and blanket bog. The region has a population of some 150,000 and is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Kyne (surname)
Kyne is a surname of Irish origin, a variant of Coyne. Notable people with the surname include:

Jamie Kyne, Irish jockey

Jeremy Kyne, Canadian rugby union player

John Anthony Kyne, Irish Catholic bishop

Peter B. Kyne, American novelist

Phonse Kyne, Australian rules footballer

Seán Kyne, Irish politician

Thomas Kyne, Irish politician and trade union official

Thomas Kyne
Thomas Anthony Kyne (4 February 1905 – 8 August 1981) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official. He first stood for election at the Waterford by-election in 1947 but was unsuccessful. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency at the 1948 general election and was re-elected at each general election until he lost his seat at the 1969 general election.

He was re-elected at the 1973 general election and retired from politics at the 1977 general election.
Palaces of Montezuma
"Palaces of Montezuma" is a song by the alternative rock band Grinderman. It is the eighth track and third single from the band's second and final studio album, Grinderman 2, and was released on 14 March 2011 on Mute Records. Produced by Nick Launay and written collectively by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey and drummer Jim Sclavunos, the song has been described as an "atypically straightforward love song" and was written for Cave's wife, Susie Bick.

Upon its single release, "Palaces of Montezuma" received positive critical acclaim, though the song failed to chart.

Frankie Duffy of Scottish rock band Rising Signs claimed the song was a rip-off of the Rising Signs' 2005 song "Grey Man". Nick Cave denied the claims.

Mute Records
Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, Fad Gadget, Goldfrapp, Grinderman, Arca, Inspiral Carpets, Moby, New Order, Laibach, Nitzer Ebb, Yann Tiersen, Wire, Yeasayer, Fever Ray, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Yazoo, and M83.
ŠK Ferraria
ŠK Ferraria was a Croatian football club formed in Zagreb. The club was founded in November 1922, as the local ironworkers' club. Throughout its existence during the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia the club played a major role in lower-tier regional competitions, before it was disbanded in June 1945 by the post-war communist authorities.

During their most successful period, from 1924 to 1930, the club won five titles playing in the Zagreb local league, under the guidance of former Građanski player and Yugoslavia international Rudolf Rupec. Several notable football figures later involved with Dinamo Zagreb started their careers at Ferraria or had managing spells at the club, including Zvonko Monsider, Ivica Horvat, and Bernard Hügl.

Ivica Horvat
Ivan "Ivica" Horvat (16 July 1926 – 27 August 2012) was a Croatian and Yugoslav professional football player and manager.

He spent most of his playing career in the 1940s and 1950s with Dinamo Zagreb, with whom he won two Federal League championships of Yugoslavia and one Marshal Tito Cup. Regarded as one of the best defenders in the country at the time, Horvat also earned 60 international caps for Yugoslavia, and was part of the national squad at the 1950 and 1954 World Cups, as well as the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, where they were silver medalists.

In 1957 he went abroad to join Eintracht Frankfurt, helping them win their first and only West German championship in 1959 before retiring from active football. He spent the next two decades working in club management, notably leading Dinamo Zagreb to their historic 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup win, and also winning the 1972 DFB-Pokal with Schalke 04, the German club's first domestic trophy after a 14-year drought.
2015 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles
Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost to Ričardas Berankis and Teymuraz Gabashvili in the quarterfinals.
Berankis and Gabashvili went on to win the title, defeating Treat Huey and Scott Lipsky in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

Teymuraz Gabashvili
Teymuraz Besikovich Gabashvili (Russian: Теймураз Бесикович Габашвили, IPA: [tɛɪ̯mʊˈraz ɡəbɐˈʂvʲilʲɪ]; born 23 May 1985) is a Russian-Georgian former professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking of World No. 43 achieved on 1 February 2016. He has reached the fourth round of the 2010 and 2015 French Open.

On 18 November 2021, Gabashvili was banned from competition for 20 months after testing positive for furosemide.
Seven Dials Jazz Club
The Seven Dials Jazz Club opened its doors in 1980 as a venue for live music in Covent Garden, London. It hosted a range of artists and styles of jazz and began to attract a regular audience. Starting in 1983, a series of saxophone festivals was held on the premises each year.

It started in the Seven Dials Community Centre on Shelton Street and later moved nearby to 46 Earlham Street, opposite the Donmar Warehouse. In 1986 it moved to the Black Horse, 6 Rathbone Place, Fitzrovia.

Fitzrovia
Fitzrovia (/fɪtsˈroʊviə/ fits-ROH-vee-ə) is a district of central London, England, near the West End. Its eastern part is in the London Borough of Camden, and the western in the City of Westminster. It has its roots in the Manor of Tottenham Court, and was urbanised in the 18th century. Its name was coined in the late 1930s by Tom Driberg.

It is characterised by its mixed-use of residential, business, retail, education and healthcare, with no single activity dominating. The once bohemian area was home to writers such as Virginia Woolf, George Bernard Shaw and Arthur Rimbaud. In 2016, The Sunday Times named it the best place to live in London.
Pittsburgh Mills
The Galleria at Pittsburgh Mills, or simply Pittsburgh Mills, is a super-regional shopping center northeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in Frazer Township, along PA Route 28 near its intersection with the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The mall is the second largest shopping complex in Western Pennsylvania, and the main retail center for the Allegheny Valley with 905,667 ft2 (84,139 m2) of retail space on 200 acres (0.8 km2). The grand opening of the mall portion of Pittsburgh Mills was on July 14, 2005. It is the only Mills-branded mall in the United States to not be part of the Simon Property Group acquisition of The Mills Corporation in 2007.

Western Pennsylvania
Western Pennsylvania is a region in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania encompassing the western half of the state. Pittsburgh is the region's principal city, with a metropolitan area population of about 2.4 million people, and serves as its economic and cultural center. Erie, Altoona, and Johnstown are its other metropolitan centers. As of the 2020 census, Western Pennsylvania had a population of 3,753,944.

Although the Commonwealth does not designate Western Pennsylvania as an official region of the state, it has retained a distinct identity since the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania because of its geographical distance from Philadelphia, the state's first settlement, and because of its topographical separation from eastern Pennsylvania, including the Appalachian Mountains, which characterizes the region. The strong cultural identity of Western Pennsylvania is reinforced by the state supreme court, which convenes in Pittsburgh in addition to Harrisburg and Philadelphia.
John Forbes (rugby union)
John Lockhart Forbes (11 April 1883 – 10 February 1967) was a Scottish international rugby union player.

Based in Edinburgh, Forbes was a Watsonians three–quarter and represented Edinburgh District. He gained three Scotland caps, debuting against Wales during the 1905 Home Nations. After his debut match, Forbes was replaced in the XV by Alec Boswell Timms, but returned to make a further two appearances in 1906.

Forbes spent his entire working life with seed company Stewart & Co, which he became chairman of in 1940. He was vice president of the Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society and received the Scottish Horticultural Medal when he retired.

1905 Home Nations Championship
The 1905 Home Nations Championship was the twenty-third series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Six matches were played between 14 January and 18 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Wales won the Championship and the Triple Crown for the fourth time. Nine months later the 1905 Wales team faced and beat the touring New Zealand team, in a match dubbed 'The Game of the Century'.
Rostislav Mikhailovich
Rostislav Mikhailovich (Hungarian: Rosztyiszláv, Bulgarian and Ukrainian: Ростислав Михайлович) (after 1210 / c. 1225 – 1262) was a Rurikid prince and a dignitary in the Kingdom of Hungary.

He was prince of Novgorod (1230), of Halych (1236–1237, 1241–1242), of Lutsk (1240), and of Chernigov (1241–1242). When he could not strengthen his rule in Halych, he went to the court of King Béla IV of Hungary, and married the king's daughter, Anna.

He was the Ban of Slavonia (1247–1248), and later he became the first Duke of Macsó (after 1248–1262), and thus he governed the southern parts of the kingdom. In 1257, he occupied Vidin and thenceforward he styled himself Tsar of Bulgaria.

Vidin
Vidin (Bulgarian: Видин, pronounced [ˈvidin]) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since 870).

An industrial, agricultural, and trade centre, Vidin has a fertile hinterland renowned for its wines.
Typhonium flagelliforme
Typhonium flagelliforme is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae.

Typhonium flagelliforme is native to China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory).

Araceae
The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). Also known as the arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids. This family of 114 genera and about 3,750 known species is most diverse in the New World tropics, although also distributed in the Old World tropics and northern temperate regions.