hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Steinbeck in Vietnam
Steinbeck in Vietnam: Dispatches from the War is an autobiographical book written by John Steinbeck, laureate of Nobel Prize in Literature and Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, edited by Thomas E. Barden and published by University of Virginia Press on 29 March 2012.

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year.

As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel (awarded 1918–1947), it was one of the original Pulitzers; the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year (no Novel prize was awarded in 1917, the first one having been granted in 1918).

The name was changed to the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948 and eligibility was expanded to the broader "distinguished fiction published in book form". The Advisory Board wanted to give the award to James A. Michener's Tales of the South Pacific, which required expanding the category criteria and lifting the ban on short stories.

Finalists have been announced since 1980, usually a total of three.
Bulgarian Open
The Bulgarian Open (also known as the Victoria Bulgarian Open for sponsorship reasons) was a pro–am minor-ranking snooker tournament, which was part of the Players Tour Championship. The tournament started in 2012 and was staged at the Princess Hotel in Sofia, Bulgaria, and then moved to the Universiada Hall in 2013.

Universiada Hall
Universiada Hall (Bulgarian: Зала "Универсиада") is an Indoor arena in Sofia, Bulgaria. Opened in 1961 for the II Summer Universiade, the arena has a seating capacity for 4,000 people and is the regular home venue of the Levski Sofia basketball team.
Graminitigrina triodiae
Graminitigrina triodiae is a species of cicada, also known as the central grass-clicker, in the true cicada family, Cicadettinae subfamily and Cicadettini tribe. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2008 by entomologists Anthony Ewart and Diana Marques.

Cicadidae
Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is one of two families of cicadas, with about 3,400 species in over 520 genera worldwide; it contains most living cicada species, except for the two belonging to its sister taxon, the Tettigarctidae.  The classification of this family, of often very similar insects, has undergone many revisions, continuing into the 21st century; for example, many species previously assigned to the type genus Cicada, are now placed in different tribes.
Beechland (Natchez, Mississippi)
Beechland, near Natchez, Mississippi, is a historic vernacular Greek Revival-style plantation house at the end of a mile-long plantation drive.  It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

It is a one-and-a-half-story frame house set upon brick foundation piers. It has a steeply pitched gabled roof pierced by two interior brick chimneys.

It was listed on the National Register in 1982;  the owner then planned to renovate the house.

Natchez, Mississippi
Natchez (/ˈnætʃɪz/ NATCH-iz) is the only city in and the county seat of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 14,520 at the 2020 census. Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade.

Natchez is approximately 90 miles (140 km) southwest of the capital of Jackson and 85 miles (137 km) north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, located on the lower Mississippi River. Natchez is the 28th-largest city in the state. The city was named for the Natchez people, who with their ancestors, inhabited much of the area from the 8th century AD through the French colonial period.
O Heeriye
"O Heeriye" (English: Oh, sweetheart) is a song by Indian actor and singer Ayushmann Khurrana which he also produced. This is his first non-film single after the immensely popular single "Pani Da Rang" from the 2012 film Vicky Donor and Saddi Galli, Tu Hi Tu from Nautanki Saala! respectively. The song was co-written by Ayushmann Khurrana with his longtime friend and collaborator Rochak Kohli, and this collaboration goes back to their college days. The song is sung in Punjabi.

Nautanki Saala!
Nautanki Saala! (transl. Dramatic scamp!) is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language  romantic comedy-drama film directed by Rohan Sippy, starring Ayushmann Khurrana and Kunaal Roy Kapur along with Pooja Salvi, Evelyn Sharma and Gaelyn Mendonca. Abhishek Bachchan appears in a cameo role, continuing his association with the director. The story is based on the 2003 French comedy film Après Vous.

The film was produced by Ramesh Sippy, Bhushan Kumar, Krishan Kumar and Roopa de Choudhury under the banner of T-Series Films. in association with R.S. Entertainment. The first look of Nautanki Saala! was released on 2 October 2012. The movie was released on 12 April 2013. Upon release, Bhushan Kumar declared the movie a "winner in all the aspects."
August 1992 Şırnak Clashes
August 1992 Şırnak Clashes were a series of clashes that broke out in the city of Şırnak between Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and Turkish security forces from 18 to 21 August 1992, after PKK members had built barricades and attacked the District Gendarmerie Command's building with rockets and mortars. During this battle over 20,000 of Şırnak's 25,000 inhabitants fled the town due to the violence. A total of 107 people were killed, including 85 rebels and 22 civilians.

The clashes started when a large force of PKK rebels attacked government buildings in Şırnak on the night of 18 August, and security forces responded by shelling and firing on rebel positions. Following the battle, a curfew was imposed in the town.

Similar operations were later launched in the towns of Kulp in Diyarbakır Province on 3 October 1992, and Varto in Muş Province on 17 September 1996.

Varto
Varto (Kurdish: Gimgim; Armenian: Վարդօ or Վարդո, Varto) is a town in Muş Province, Turkey. It is the seat of Varto District. Varto was elected from the DEM Party in the 2024 Turkish Local Elections, with Giyasettin Aydemir serving as the mayor.  
According to the 2024 population census, the district's total population is 29,174.
Eleutherodactylus patriciae
Eleutherodactylus patriciae is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic, at elevations of 2,000–3,050 m (6,560–10,010 ft) asl. Its natural habitats are closed upland forest and forest remnants.
It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and by disturbance from ecotourism. Also chytridiomycosis is a threat.

Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range in the Dominican Republic and in all of the Caribbean, running through the center of the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles. It is connected to the Massif du Nord mountain range in neighboring Haiti.
Claude François de Malet
Claude François de Malet (28 June 1754 – 31 October 1812) was born in Dole to an aristocratic family. He was executed by firing squad, six days after staging a failed republican coup d'état as Napoleon I returned from the disastrous Russian campaign in 1812.

La Force Prison
La Force Prison was a French prison located in the Rue du Roi de Sicile, in what is now the 4th arrondissement of Paris. Originally known as the Hôtel de la Force, the buildings formed the private residence of Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de la Force. Towards the end of the reign of Louis XIV, the Hôtel de la Force was divided into two parts, one of which took the name of the Hôtel de Brienne, and had its entrance in the Rue Pavée; the other retained its former name and had its entrance in the Rue du Roi de Sicile.
Sameer Kulavoor
Sameer Kulavoor (born 1983) is an Indian contemporary artist and founder of one of the earliest specialised design studios in India, Bombay Duck Designs.

His works include art, graphic design and contemporary illustration. They have taken the form of paintings, murals, books, zines, prints and objects.

Kulavoor was profiled in the third season of the Netflix docu-series, Creative Indians, featuring alongside A R Rahman, Anurag Kashyap, Anita Dongre and Piyush Pandey, amongst others.  He was included as one of '50 Most Influential Young Indians' twice by GQ India in 2015 and 2016. Elle Decor named him as part of their 15 Young Artists to follow in 2016.

Piyush Pandey
Piyush Pandey (5 September 1955 – 23 October 2025) was an Indian advertising professional and the Chief Creative Officer Worldwide (2019) and Executive Chairman India of Ogilvy. He was the recipient of the LIA Legend Award in 2024, and the Padma Shri in 2016. Pandey is also credited with shaping a distinct indigenous influence on Indian advertising that was earlier under the influence of western advertising and ideas.
Thomas Wand-Tetley
Thomas Wand-Tetley (26 September 1890 – 4 February 1956) was a British fencer and modern pentathlete. He competed in modern pentathlon and foil fencing at the 1920 as well as individual and team foil at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil
The men's team foil was one of seven fencing events on the Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 29 July 1928 to 30 July 1928. 88 fencers from 16 nations competed.
Schools Catalogue Information Service
Schools Catalogue Information Service (SCIS) creates and distributes metadata for English-language resources used in K-12 schools, primarily for integration with integrated library systems. As of 2019, 93 per cent of Australian schools and 49 per cent of New Zealand schools are subscribed, with a total of 107 international schools also subscribed, across 22 countries.

K–12
K–12 (from kindergarten to twelfth grade) is an English language expression that indicates the range of years of publicly supported primary and secondary education found in the United States and Canada, which is similar to publicly supported school grades before tertiary education in several other countries, such as  Armenia, Australia, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey. K–12 refers to the American system which affords authority to local intersectional "districts" which may be specific to a municipality, county, or several regions, depending on population and proximity.
Pravachakan
Pravachakan is a 1993 Indian Malayalam movie directed by P. G. Viswambharan. The film has notable actors, like Mukesh, Siddique, Shenbaga, Keerikkadan Jose, Mamukkoya, Narendra Prasad, and Rajan P. Dev. It received mixed reviews from critics and audiences. It was a hit at the box office.

Mukesh (actor)
Mukesh Madhavan (born Mukesh Babu; 5 March 1957), known mononymously as Mukesh, is an Indian actor, film producer, television presenter, and politician who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema besides also having sporadically appeared in Tamil-language films. In a film career spanning four decades, he has acted in over 275 Malayalam films.

He made his onscreen debut in the 1982 film Balloon in the leading role. His 1996 film Kaanaakkinaavu premiered at the IFFI and won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. He co-produced Kadha Parayumbol (2007), which won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Value. He also produced the 2012 film Thattathin Marayathu, which is considered one of the defining films of the Malayalam New Wave.

He was the chairman of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy. Mukesh is the current MLA representing the Kollam constituency of Kerala state.
Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans
Gracilibacillus boraciitolerans is a highly boron-tolerant and moderately halotolerant bacterium. It is motile, Gram-positive and rod-shaped. T-16XT (=DSM 17256T =IAM15263T =ATCCBAA-1190T) is its type strain.

Halotolerance
Halotolerance is the adaptation of living organisms to conditions of high salinity. Halotolerant species tend to live in areas such as hypersaline lakes, coastal dunes, saline deserts, salt marshes, and inland salt seas and springs. Halophiles are also organisms that not only live in highly saline environments but also require the salinity to survive. Halotolerant organisms on the other hand (belonging to different domains of life) can grow under saline conditions, but do not require elevated concentrations of salt for growth. Halophytes are salt-tolerant higher plants. Halotolerant microorganisms are of considerable biotechnological interest.
North American Baptist Conference
North American Baptist Conference (NAB) is a Baptist Christian denomination in the United States and in Canada. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Roseville, California.

Baptist World Alliance
The Baptist World Alliance (BWA) is an international communion of Baptists, with an estimated 53 million people from 283 member bodies in 138 countries and territories as of 2025. A voluntary association of Baptist churches, the BWA accounts for about half the Baptists in the world, becoming Christianity's seventh-largest communion (see list of Christian denominations by membership).

The BWA was founded in 1905 in London during an international congress of Baptist churches. Its headquarters are in Falls Church, Virginia, United States. It is led by general secretary and CEO Elijah M. Brown, Karl Johnson of the Jamaica Baptist Union, Chair of the Alliance and Lynn Green of the Baptist Union of Great Britain, Vice Chair.
Erdene-Ochiryn Ochirsüren
Erdene-Ochiryn Ochirsüren (born 14 July 1985) is a cross-country skier from Mongolia. She was the national flagbearer for the Mongolian team at the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony; at the 2010 Winter Olympics she participated in the 10 kilometre freestyle competition, finishing 74th. Ochirsuren also participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, where she finished 68th in the 10 kilometre classical competition.

Ochirsuren's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 65th in the individual sprint event at Oberstdorf in 2005. Her best World Cup finish was 74th at a sprint event in Finland in 2008.

She was born in Töv Province, and now resides in Ulan Bator. When away from home during competition, she sometimes plays "a cassette with my family and my room" to mitigate homesickness, and communicates with her family by video.

Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre freestyle
The women's 10 kilometre freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada was held on February 15 at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia at 10:00 PST.

Each skier starts at 30-second intervals, skiing the entire 10 kilometre course. Estonia's Kristina Šmigun-Vähi was the defending Olympic champion in this event though it was held in the classical style. Aino-Kaisa Saarinen on Finland was the defending world champion though that event was also held in the classical style. The final World Cup event in women's 10 km freestyle prior to the 2010 Games took place on February 5 at Canmore, Alberta and was won by Sweden's Charlotte Kalla.

Šmigun-Vähi won silver in this event, Saarinen would finish 15th, and Kalla would win gold. Kalla is the Sweden's first female individual gold medalist in cross-country skiing since Toini Gustafsson's 5 km win at Grenoble in 1968.
Palepai
Palepai are traditional cloths that had been described by foreign ethnographers and collectors as "ship cloths" because of the predominance of a ship motif and were said to represent the "ship of the dead". In Sumatra, Indonesia, these cloths are also called sesai balak (meaning 'big wall').

The history of these cloths is obscure. The factors that are presumed to have caused this include the abolition of slavery in 1859, the decline in the pepper trade and changing marriage traditions. Two lesser-known forms are the tatibin and the tampan maju. The tatibin are similar in design to the single ship palepai but are smaller, not exceeding 1.5 meters. The tampan maju is beaded and shorter than the others. Only 12 examples of tampan maju are known to exist.

Ship
A ship  is a large watercraft designed for travel across the surface of a body of water, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized tasks such as warfare, oceanography and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity and purpose. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science. Ship transport is responsible for the largest portion of world commerce.

The word ship has meant, depending on era and context, either simply a large vessel or specifically a full-rigged ship with three or more masts, each of which is square rigged.

The earliest historical evidence of boats is found in Egypt during the 4th millennium BC. In 2024, ships had a global cargo capacity of 2.4 billion tons, with the three largest classes being ships carrying dry bulk (43%), oil tankers (28%) and container ships (14%).
Iman Willem Falck
Iman Willem Falck (25 March 1736 – 6 February 1785) was a Dutch colonial governor who served as the 32nd Governor of Zeylan during the Dutch period in Ceylon. He was appointed on 7 August 1765 and was Governor until 5 February 1785. He was succeeded by Edward Hughes.

Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir Edward Hughes (c. 1720 – 1794) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the War of Jenkins' Ear, Seven Years' War and American War of Independence. He is best known for fighting a series of five inconclusive fleet actions during the American War of Independence with a French fleet under Pierre André de Suffren.
PIPE Networks
PIPE Networks (also known as PIPE) is an Australian telecommunications company based in Brisbane, Queensland. It is a subsidiary of Vocus Group. Its primary business is establishing peering exchanges. PIPE stands for "Public Internet Peering Exchange". The company also offers services such as co-location, telehousing, and fibre networks.

PIPE listed on the then Australian Stock Exchange on 17 May 2005 as PIPE Networks Limited, with the stock code: PWK.

Australian ISPs that utilise PIPE's metropolitan fibre networks include iiNet, Internode, and iPrimus, among others.

In March 2010, shareholders accepted a takeover offer from TPG Telecom Limited.

In October 2024, the Vocus Group proposed to acquire PIPE Networks from TPG Telecom for $5.25 billion. The sale was finalised on 31 July 2025.

Primus Telecommunications (Australia)
Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd. is an Australian telecommunications company and wholly owned subsidiary of Vocus Communications that primarily focuses on fixed, mobile, and broadband services.

Primus Telecom was the first telecommunications carrier to receive a licence when full deregulation and competition was introduced in Australia in 1997 and has network facilities across Australia. Primus operates its own fibre network in the five major capital cities; Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.

Primus is a participant in the controversial Internet censorship trials.
Packers and Stockyards Act, Section 409
Section 409 of the Packers and Stockyards Act regulates that meatpackers pay promptly for livestock that they purchase.
It requires that any meatpacker or dealer buying livestock to pay up in full to the seller before the end of the next business day.
409(b) states that the purchaser is exempt from this requirement if the parties have other payment agreements in writing.

Business day
A business day normally means any day except a legal holiday. It may also mean a business day of operation, any of the days an organization operates. It depends on the local workweek which is dictated by local customs, religions, and business operations. It is related to working time, the period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor.

Alternatively, a business day may also be defined any day except those on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
Mungiki
Mungiki is a banned ethnic organisation in Kenya. The name (mũngĩkĩ, [mo.ᵑɡe.ke]) means "a united people" or "multitude" in the Kikuyu language. The organization, which apparently originated in the late 1980s, is secretive and bears some similarity to mystery religions. Specifics of their origin and doctrines are unclear. However, the supposed doctrine of Mungiki incorporates elements of traditional Kikuyu customs and values, promoting a return to African spirituality, communal living, and resistance against post-colonial influences.

They reject Westernisation and all things that they believe to be trappings of colonialism, including Christianity. The ideology of the group is characterised by revolutionary rhetoric, Kikuyu traditions, and a disdain for Kenyan modernisation, which is seen as moral corruption. They have been newsworthy for associations with ethnic violence and anti-government resistance.

Kikuyu language
Kikuyu or Gikuyu (Gikuyu: Gĩkũyũ [ɣēkōjó]) (also known as Gĩgĩkũyũ) is a Bantu language spoken by the Gĩkũyũ (Agĩkũyũ) of Kenya. Kikuyu is mainly spoken in the area encompassing the former Central Province (between Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Kiambu, Murang'a and Nyahururu) and surrounding areas like Nairobi, Nakuru and Laikipia. The Kikuyu people traditionally identify their ancestral lands by the surrounding mountain ranges in Central Kenya, including Mount Kenya, which they call Kĩrĩmanyaga and the Aberdare Range.
Prince Asukwo Antai
Prince Asukwo Antai, formerly former Archdeacon of Abak, is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Uyo one of nine in the  Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, itself one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.

He was elected as Bishop of Uyo at the 11th General Synod of the Church of Nigeria, held at the Cathedral Church of the Good Shepherd, Enugu, in September 2014.

Anglican Province of Niger Delta
The Anglican Province of Niger Delta is one of the 14 ecclesiastical provinces of the Church of Nigeria. It comprises 18 dioceses. The Archbishop of the Anglican Province of Niger Delta and Bishop of Ikwere is Blessing Enyinda.

It has 18 dioceses (2025):

Ahoada (Bishop: Clement Ekpeye)

Calabar (Bishop:Nneoyi Onen)

Etche (Bishop: Precious Nwala)

Evo (Bishop: Innocent Ordu)

Niger Delta (Bishop: Emmanuel Oko Jaja)

Ikwerre (Bishop: Blessing Enyindah)

Niger Delta West (Bishop: Emmanuel Oko-Jaja)

Niger Delta North (Bishop: Wisdom Budu Ihunwo)

Northern Izon (Bishop: Funkuro Godrules Ambare)

Ogbia (Bishop: James Oruwori)

Ogoni (Bishop: Solomon Gbregbara)

Okrika (Bishop: Tubokosemie Abere)

Uyo (Bishop: Vacant)

Ogoja (Bishop: Vincent Ifeanyi Akunna)

0moku (Bishop: Ngozi Richard Okpara)

Eket (Bishop: vacant)

Ikom (Bishop: David Michson)

Kalabari (Bishop: Boma Peter Briggs)

Blessing Enyindah became Archbishop of Niger Delta Province on July 11, 2021.
The Ball of Fortune
The Ball of Fortune is a 1926 British silent sports film directed by Hugh Croise and starring Billy Meredith, James Knight and Mabel Poulton. Based on the 1925 novel of the same title by Sydney Horler, the film is set against the backdrop of professional football. Top player Billy Meredith appears as himself. It was produced by a Leeds-based independent film company and involved footage shot at the city's Elland Road Stadium. It is now considered a lost film.

Professionalism in association football
Association football is the world's most popular sport and is worth US$600 billion worldwide. By the end of the 20th century it was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries. Around the world, the sport is played at a professional level by professional footballers, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite football teams, while billions more watch the sport on television or on the internet. Football has the highest global television audience in sport. The sport had amateur origins and evolved into the modern professional competition.