hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Rahim Dastneshan
Rahim Dastneshan (Persian: رحیم دست نشان, born on 19 August 1960 in Qa'em Shahr) is a retired Iranian football player and now a director and coach. He is the most successful coach in the history of Nassaji Mazandaran Club. Maintaining and uniting the Nassaji Mazandaran Club in the 1980s was one of his services. Hence he is considered the father of Nassaji.

F.C. Nassaji Mazandaran
Football Club Nassaji Mazandaran (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال نساجی مازندران, Bāšgāh-e Futbāl-e Nassāji-ye Māzandarān) is an Iranian football club based in Qaem Shahr, Mazandaran. They currently compete in the Azadegan League.

Nassaji has one of the highest average attendances in Iran. Nassaji is also the oldest club from the Caspian region of Iran and one of the oldest in all of Iran. One of the most important honors of Nassaji Mazandaran is a championship title in Iranian Hazfi Cup and a runner-up title in Iranian Super Cup.
Caren Marks
Caren Marks (born 25 September 1963) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony from 2002 until 2021. Since 2013, she has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel.

She represented Hannover-Land I from 2002 to 2013.

Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
The Federal Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs (German: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsminɪsˌteːʁiʊm fyːɐ̯ ˈʔaʁbaɪt ʔʊnt zoˈtsi̯aːləs] ⓘ; abbreviated BMAS) is a federal ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany headed by the Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs as a member of the Cabinet of Germany (Bundesregierung). Its first location is on Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin, the second in Bonn.
Brazilian Chess Confederation
The Brazilian Chess Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Xadrez) is the national governing body for chess in Brazil and a member of the International Chess Federation (usually referred to as FIDE).

The organization was founded on November 11, 1924 as the Federação Brasileira de Xadrez (Brazilian Chess Federation) and affiliated with FIDE in 1935. It is based in Santa Maria de Jetibá, Espírito Santo. Its president is Darcy Lima, who took office in 2013. It has 19 constituent clubs and 30,000 members.

Chess in Brazil is more popular in the South and Southeast than in the Northeast, and the confederation and its member associations have been affected by competition from online chess.

Santa Maria de Jetibá
Santa Maria de Jetibá is the name of a municipality in central Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. It was founded in 1857 by Pomeranian immigrants who arrived through the state capital Vitória by going up the river Santa Maria.
John the Deacon of the Lateran
John, known as canon of the Lateran or deacon of the Lateran (fl. 12th century), was a medieval Roman deacon, canon and religious chronicler. John lived in the second half of the 12th century, and served as a deacon and canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He compiled a work on this papal basilica, and dedicated it, in the preface, to Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 1181), thereby indicating the date of its composition. It was obviously a secondary object of the author in composing this work to support the canons of the Lateran in their dispute for precedence with the canons of St. Peter's Basilica.

Old St. Peter's Basilica
Old St. Peter's Basilica consisted of the church buildings that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, where St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City. Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine I. The name "old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used since the construction of the current basilica to distinguish the two buildings.
The Wizard of Odds
The Wizard of Odds is an American television game show hosted by Alex Trebek that aired on NBC from July 17, 1973 to June 28, 1974. People from the studio audience vied in a number of rounds, primarily games revolving around statistical questions. John Harlan announced the pilot; Los Angeles radio personality Sam Riddle was the show's first announcer; towards the end of the run, Charlie O'Donnell replaced him. The title was a parody of the classic 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz and was the first American game show Trebek hosted.

John Harlan (announcer)
John Henry Harlan (December 21, 1925 – February 27, 2017) was an American television announcer who worked on television projects for over 40 years, particularly game and variety shows. He was from Sonoma County, California.

His work included You Don't Say!, Name That Tune, All-Star Blitz, Jeopardy! (1978 revival) produced between 1974 and 1985.

From 1990 to 1993, Harlan was the announcer on American Gladiators. He retired from announcing in 1993 and the Gladiators took turns announcing until 1996.

Harlan attended California State University, Fresno, graduating in 1948. He served as class president for the fall term. At school he was friends with Wendell Bell, serving as his best man at his 1947 wedding. He married Beverly Christensen, who was a model on Queen for a Day where Harlan was an announcer.

Harlan died on February 27, 2017, at the age of 91.
Sunaydah
Snideh (Arabic: سنيدة)  is a Syrian village located in Salamiyah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Snideh had a population of 706 in the 2004 census.

Hama Governorate
Hama Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة حماة Muḥāfaẓat Ḥamā) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. It is situated in western-central Syria, bordering Idlib and Aleppo Governorates to the north, Raqqa Governorate to the east, Homs Governorate to the south, and Tartus and Latakia Governorate to the west. It is the only Governorate (excluding Damascus) that does not border a foreign country. Measures of its area vary from 8,844 km2 to 8,883 km2, with its capital being the city of Hama, also notably being the only Governorate with no land borders with any foreign countries.
Gygax
Gygax is a German-language surname, mainly distributed in Switzerland. Gigas and Gygas are related surnames. It is a Grecianization of German surnames with the meaning of "giant", such as Riese, Reese, and Heune. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Friedrich Gygax (1896–1968), Swiss chemigrapher

Daniel Gygax (born 1981), Swiss footballer

Gary Gygax (1938–2008), American writer and game designer

Hansueli Gygax (1942–2017), Swiss handball player

Jean-Louis Gygax (born 1935), Swiss footballer

Luke Gygax, American game designer, son of Gary

Marc Domingo Gygax (born 1965), Spanish historian

Markus Gygax (born 1950), commander of the Swiss Air Force

Nicolas Gygax (born 1996), Swiss freestyle skier

Pascal Gygax (born 1974), Swiss psycholinguist

Daniel Gygax
Daniel Gygax (born 28 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a winger or attacking midfielder. He earned 35 caps for the Swiss national team, playing at two European Championships and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. At club level, Gygax played mostly for Swiss clubs but has also played in France for Lille and Metz, before moving to Germany to play for 1. FC Nürnberg.
1935 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team
The 1935 Marquette Golden Avalanche football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1935 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach Frank Murray, the team compiled a 7–1 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 173 to 65. Its victories including major college opponents, Wisconsin, Ole Miss, and Michigan State, and its sole loss was to Temple. The team played its home games at Marquette Stadium in Milwaukee.

1935 college football season
The 1935 college football season was the last one before the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll was used in selecting the national champion. There were seven contemporary math system selectors that year who are informally recognized by the NCAA as "nationwide in scope". The Dickinson System, run by University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson, selected Southern Methodist University (SMU) as best in the nation. The Houlgate System, created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate Sr., also selected SMU. The contemporary Boand, Litkenhous and Poling math rating systems all selected Minnesota as the No. 1 team in the nation. The Dunkel System selected Princeton as its top team. The Williamson System, by Paul O. Williamson of New Orleans, ranked Texas Christian University first.

The 1935 season also marked the first time the Heisman Trophy was awarded. It was won by Jay Berwanger of Chicago.  Quarterback Ray Zeh of Case Western Reserve led the nation in scoring.
Ordre des architectes du Québec
The Ordre des architectes du Québec (lit. 'Order of Architects of Quebec') is a professional association representing architects in the Canadian province of Quebec. As of 2010, it claims more than 2,700 members.

From 1951, it awards the Médaille du Mérite to architects for their contribution to the development of the quality of architecture in Quebec.

Professional association
A professional association (also called  a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) is a group that usually seeks to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that profession, and the public interest. In the United States, such an association is typically a nonprofit business league for tax purposes. In the UK, they may take a variety of legal forms.
History of the Israeli Air Force
The History of the Israel Air Force begins in May 1948, shortly after the formation of the State of Israel. Following Israel's declaration of independence on May 14, its pre-state national institutions transformed into the agencies of a state, and on May 26, 1948, the Israeli Air Force was formed. Beginning with a small collection of light aircraft, the force soon transformed into a comprehensive fighting force. It has since participated in several wars and numerous engagements, becoming what has been described as "The mightiest air force in the Middle East".

General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants
The F-16 Fighting Falcon was manufactured from General Dynamics  from 1974 to 1993, Lockheed Corporation from 1993 to 1995, and since 1995, it has been manufactured by Lockheed Martin. The F-16 variants, along with major modification programs and derivative designs significantly influenced by the F-16, are detailed below.
2019 Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council election
The 2019 Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 2 May 2019 to elect members of the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.

Gateshead
Gateshead (/ˈɡeɪts(h)ɛd/) is a town in the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the River Tyne's southern bank. At the 2021 census, the population was 196,151.

Historically part of County Durham, under the Local Government Act 1888 the town was made a county borough, meaning it was administered independently of the county council.

The town's attractions include the twenty-metre-tall Angel of the North sculpture on the town's southern outskirts, The Glasshouse International Centre for Music and the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art. The town shares the Millennium Bridge, Tyne Bridge and multiple other bridges with Newcastle upon Tyne.
Niculițel
Niculițel is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.  It is composed of a single village, Niculițel.

A paleo-Christian basilica dated from the end of the 4th century to the 6th century was discovered in Niculițel in the spot named "La Plăcintă". Coins from between 330 and 354 were discovered, as were 5th-century modifications to the basilica. While a specific end date for the use of the basilica could not be determined, a couple of 10th century submerged dwellings were discovered as having been dug in the NV corner of the nave which concludes that the basilica was in disarray by the 10th century. Under the altar there is a crypt which housed the bones of the martyrs whose names were written on the sidewalls.

Tulcea County
Tulcea County (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈtult͡ʃe̯a]) is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historical region Northern Dobruja, with the capital city at Tulcea. It includes in its northeast corner the large and thinly-populated delta of the Danube.
Jim Whitty
James Francis Whitty (September 11, 1931 - November 18, 2015), was an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives.

He was born in North Bend, Oregon. He attended the University of Portland, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.

His wife, Nikki Whitty, née Hungerford, (1945–2011) was county commissioner of Coos County, Oregon.

Coos County, Oregon
Coos County (/kuːs/ KOOSS) is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 64,929. The county seat is Coquille. The county was formed from the western parts of Umpqua and Jackson counties. It is named after a tribe of Native Americans who live in the region. Coos County comprises the Coos Bay, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Fortuin
Fortuin is a Dutch and Afrikaans surname. Though meaning "fortune" in Dutch, the name usually appears derived from the French surname Fortin ("small fort"). Variant spellings are Fortuijn and Fortuyn, each pronounced [fɔrˈtœyn] in Dutch. People with this surname include:

Aston Fortuin (born 1996), South African rugby player

Bevin Fortuin (1979–2025), South African rugby player

Bjorn Fortuin (born 1994), South African cricketer

Cees M. Fortuin (born 1940 ), Dutch mathematician; the "F" in the FKG inequality and the FK cluster model

Clyde Fortuin (born 1995), South African cricketer

Gregory Fortuin, South African businessman in Australia and New Zealand

Harold Fortuin (born 1964), American composer and pianist

Irene Fortuyn (born 1959), Dutch sculptor and installation artist

Nicole Fortuin (born 1992, South African actress

Pim Fortuijn, later Pim Fortuyn (1948–2002), Dutch social scientist and politician

FKG inequality
In mathematics, the Fortuin–Kasteleyn–Ginibre (FKG) inequality is a correlation inequality, a fundamental tool in statistical mechanics and probabilistic combinatorics (especially random graphs and the probabilistic method), due to Cees M. Fortuin, Pieter W. Kasteleyn, and Jean Ginibre (1971). Informally, it says that in many random systems, increasing events are positively correlated, while an increasing and a decreasing event are negatively correlated. It was obtained by studying the random cluster model.

An earlier version, for the special case of i.i.d. variables, called Harris inequality, is due to Theodore Edward Harris (1960), see below. One generalization of the FKG inequality is the Holley inequality (1974) below, and an even further generalization is the Ahlswede–Daykin "four functions" theorem (1978). Furthermore, it has the same conclusion as the Griffiths inequalities, but the hypotheses are different.
Vera Hartegg
Vera Hartegg (28 May 1902 – 1 October 1981) was a German writer and stage and film actress. She was the daughter of the famous writer, diplomat, secret councilor and impostor Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg and his long-time mistress, actress Elvira Weiss (stage name Ella Kobold). The fact that she was Hesse-Wartegg's only child was only revealed through intensive research by a journalist in 2012. Hartegg hadn't mentioned her parents' names in her autobiography, which was a bestseller in Germany during the 1960s and 1970s with numerous editions.

Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg
Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg (21 February 1851 – 17 May 1918) was an Austrian–American writer and traveller.  He was consul of Venezuela in Switzerland (1888–1918). He completed 29 books and close to 700 journal articles.
Sturla Böðvarsson
Sturla Böðvarsson (23 November 1945 – 10 January 2026) was an Icelandic politician who was President of the Althing between 2007 and 2009. He was a member of the Independence Party and was a member of the Althing from 1991, from the Western Constituency from 1991 to 2003 and from the North West Constituency from 2003. From 1999 to 2007, he was Minister of Communications. He was also the mayor of Stykkishólmur from 1974 to 1991 and again from 2014. Böðvarsson died on 10 January 2026, at the age of 80.

Minister of Infrastructure (Iceland)
The Minister of Infrastructure in Iceland is the head of the Ministry of Infrastructure (formerly known as the Ministry of Transport and Local Government) and forms a part of the Cabinet of Iceland. The ministry was formed in 2017 and the current minister is Eyjólfur Ármannsson.
Pingxi station (Shenzhen Metro)
Pingxi station (Chinese: 坪西; pinyin: Píngxī Zhàn; Jyutping: Ping4sai1 Zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Pìngsāi Jaahm) is a station on Line 3 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 28 December 2024, and is located underground in Pingdi Subdistrict in Longgang District.

The station is part of the fourth phase of Line 3 (East Extension).

Line 3 (Shenzhen Metro)
Line 3 (formerly branded as Longgang line) of the Shenzhen Metro runs northeastward from Futian Bonded Area to Pingdi Liulian. Line 3 opened on 28 December 2010.

Since opening, it has been heavily trafficked and became a major transport option for urban workers. Line 3 currently has a service interval of 5 minutes between trains across the entire length of the line. Sectional trains operate on weekdays, between Huaxin and Tangkeng, from 7:15 am to 9:15 am and from 5:45 pm to 7:45 pm. This is to alleviate surges in passenger traffic at Buji, since the opening of the connecting Shenzhen East.
Carillo
Carillo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrés Carillo (born 1980), Cuban fencer

Frank Carillo (born 1950), American musician

Luigi Carillo (born 1996), Italian footballer

Maria Barbara Carillo (1625–1721), woman burned at the stake during the Spanish Inquisition

Mario Carillo (1883–1958), Italian actor

Mary Carillo (born 1957), American tennis player, writer, and sportscaster

Frank Carillo
Frank Carillo (born July 14, 1950) is an American rock musician. In 1971, manager Phil Lorito formed a band around Frank Carillo called Doc Holliday, with Carillo, Bob Mayo, Tom Arlotta, and Bob Liggio. In 1973 they released one album, Doc Holliday.
Thornborough Hall
Thornborough Hall is a historic building in Leyburn, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.

The house was built in the mid 18th century, perhaps as early as 1720, and was originally known as "Leyburn Grove".  It was partly rebuilt and given a new front in 1863, the new design being by Joseph Hansom.  In the 20th century, it was sold to Richmondshire District Council, and was converted to house a council chamber, magistrates' court, register office and council offices.  In 2001, it was purchased by Leyburn Town Council to use as its headquarters, maintaining the register office and adding the town library and further offices.

The three-storey building is constructed of stone, and is Jacobean style at the front, while the original Georgian style is visible at the rear.  There are several folly buildings in the grounds, including Leyburn Sham Castle.

Richmondshire District Council
Richmondshire District Council was the administration body covering Richmondshire, a large area of the northern Yorkshire Dales including Swaledale and Arkengarthdale, Wensleydale and Coverdale, with Scots' Dyke and Scotch Corner at its centre.

The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It was a merger of the municipal borough of Richmond with the Aysgarth Rural District, Leyburn Rural District, Reeth Rural District and Richmond Rural District along with part of the Croft Rural District, all in the North Riding of Yorkshire. On 1 April 2023, the council was dissolved, its powers being taken over by the North Yorkshire Council.
Kosta (surname)
Kosta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Michael Kosta (born 1979), American stand-up comedian

Nicole Kosta (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player

Shiv Prasad Kosta (born 1931), Indian space scientist and educationist

Steve Kosta (born 1950), Australian former rugby league footballer

Tessa Kosta (1890–1981), American actress who starred in Broadway musicals and operettas

Zdeněk Košta (1923–2020), Czech Olympic cyclist

Steve Kosta
Steve Kosta is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for the Newtown Jets and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.
Javalaan RandstadRail station
Javalaan is a RandstadRail station in Zoetermeer, Netherlands. It was the final stop of line 4 prior to the 2019 extension to Lansingerland-Zoetermeer railway station, located on a viaduct. The station opened on 8 October 2007, as part of the Oosterheemlijn (Seghwaert - Javalaan).

Zoetermeer
Zoetermeer (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌzutərˈmeːr] ⓘ) is a city in the Western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of 37.05 km2 (14.31 sq mi) of which 2.60 km2 (1.00 sq mi) is water. A small village until the late 1960s, it had 6,392 inhabitants in 1950. By 2023 this had grown to 126,998, making it the fourth largest population centre in the province of South Holland, after Rotterdam, The Hague and Leiden. While now a city in its own right, Zoetermeer started out as a suburb of The Hague and is still a part of the Greater The Hague urban area.

The name Zoetermeer (Dutch for "freshwater lake") refers to the former lake north of the town (reclaimed in 1614). Because the name literally translates as "sweet lake" local residents have dubbed Zoetermeer "Sweet Lake City".
Nicholas Fraser
Nicholas Campbell Fraser (born 14 January 1956), known as Nicholas C. Fraser, is a British palaeontologist, academic, and museum curator. He specialises in the Triassic period and vertebrate palaeontology. Since 2007, he has been Keeper of Natural Sciences at the National Museums Scotland. He has been adjunct professor of geology at Virginia Tech since 1993 and at North Carolina State University since 2007.

Hans-Dieter Sues
Hans-Dieter Sues (13 January 1956 – 21 February 2026) was a German-born American palaeontologist who was a Senior Research Geologist and Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.
Dollar (motorcycle)
Dollar was a French motorcycle made by Ets. Delachanel in Joinville-le-Pont from 1925 to 1939.

The motorcycles were made in several models ranging from 98 cc two stroke to 750 cc overhead valve four cylinder engines.  There were also one and two cylinder models, with a sheet metal frame and Cardan shaft final drive. Dollar made its own engines, but also used Chaise overhead valve engines.

Poppet valve
A poppet valve (also sometimes called mushroom valve) is a valve typically used to control the timing and quantity of petrol (gas) or vapour flow into or out of an engine, but with many other applications.

It consists of a hole or open-ended chamber, usually round or oval in cross-section, and a plug, usually a disk shape on the end of a shaft known as a valve stem. The working end of this plug, the valve face, is typically ground at a 45° bevel to seal against a corresponding valve seat ground into the rim of the chamber being sealed. The shaft travels through a valve guide to maintain its alignment.

A pressure differential on either side of the valve can assist or impair its performance. In exhaust applications higher pressure against the valve helps to seal it, and in intake applications lower pressure helps open it.