hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wallis and Futuna national football team
The Wallis and Futuna national football team (French: Équipe de Wallis-et-Futuna de football) is the national football team of Wallis and Futuna. Wallis and Futuna is not a member of FIFA and, therefore, is not eligible to enter either the FIFA World Cup or the OFC Nations Cup, and due to the low investment in sport on the part of the country, it has been many years since it played an international match.

Wallis and Futuna has played twenty-four international matches, all at the South Pacific Games between 1966 and 1995, and holds an overall record of five wins and nineteen defeats.

Football at the Pacific Games
Association football has been regularly included in the Pacific Games, the multi-sports event for Pacific nations, territories and dependencies, since 1963. Until 2011 the competition was known as the South Pacific Games.

Since 1971 the men's tournament has been held every four years, but was not played in 1999 due to contractual issues.  In 2007, the men's competition doubled as the Oceania Football Confederation's preliminary qualifying competition for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The men's tournament also became the Olympic qualifier for Oceania for the 2015 edition.

The women's tournament was introduced in 2003, and has doubled up as the preliminary qualifying competition for the Olympic Games since 2007. Football was a compulsory inclusion at the Pacific Games for men's teams for many years but was made a core sport for both men's and women's teams in 2017. Football has also been held at several editions of the Pacific Mini Games, starting with the first tournament in 1981.
Hypostomus yaku
Hypostomus yaku is a species of South American armoured catfish from the family Loricariidae. It is only known from the Rio Quente, a small thermal stream in the Rio Paranaíba drainage of the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. H. yaku is unusual when compared to other species of Hypostomus in that it tolerates warm water up to 34 °C (93 °F) and only attains a relatively small size, growing to 70.8 mm (2.79 in) SL.

Paraná Basin
The Paraná Basin (Portuguese: Bacia do Paraná, Spanish: Cuenca del Paraná) is a large cratonic sedimentary basin situated in the central-eastern part of South America. About 75% of its areal distribution occurs in Brazil, from Mato Grosso to Rio Grande do Sul states. The remainder area is distributed in eastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina and northern Uruguay. The shape of the depression is roughly elliptical and covers an area of about 1,500,000 km2 (580,000 sq mi).

The Paraná River, from which the Paraná Basin derived its name, flows along the central axis of the Paraná Basin and drains it.
Maia (surname)
Maia is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfredo Maia (born 1962), Portuguese politician

Bruna Reis Maia (born 1995), Brazilian actress and model, known as Bruna Marquezine

Beatriz Haddad Maia (born 1996), Brazilian professional tennis player

César Maia (born 1945), mayor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Circe Maia (born 1932), Uruguayan poet and translator

Deidson Araújo Maia, aka Veloso, (born 1983), Brazilian footballer

Demian Maia (born 1977), Brazilian jiu-jitsu and mixed martial arts fighter

Gonçalo Mendes da Maia (c.1079–1170), Portuguese knight

Luizão Maia (1949–2005), Brazilian musician

Mel Maia (born 2004), Brazilian actress

Miguel Maia (born 1971), Portuguese beach volleyball player

Nuno Leal Maia (born 1947), Brazilian actor

Salgueiro Maia (1944–1992), Portuguese captain during the Carnation Revolution

Tim Maia (1942–1998), Brazilian musician

Demian Maia
Demian Augusto Maia Baptista (born 6 November 1977) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist, submission grappler and 5th degree Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt.

Maia competed in both the Welterweight and Middleweight divisions of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He has competed in two UFC title fights, losing against Anderson Silva for the UFC Middleweight Championship in 2010 and Tyron Woodley for the UFC Welterweight Championship in 2017. In submission grappling, Maia has won gold medals at the ADCC World Championships, the World Jiu-Jitsu Cup, and Pan-American Championships.
Morez-e Bani Saleh
Morez-e Bani Saleh (Persian: معرض بني صالح, also Romanized as Moʿrez̤-e Banī Şāleḥ) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 386, in 59 families.

Hoveyzeh County
Hoveyzeh County (Persian: شهرستان هویزه and Arabic: مقاطعة الحويزة) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hoveyzeh. Hoveyzeh is considered among the famous counties of Iran because of the Iran-Iraq War. It is located near the border with Iraq.
Salvesen
Salvesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alastair Salvesen (1941–2024), British billionaire businessman

Anton Salvesen (1927–1994), Norwegian luger

Edward Theodore Salvesen (1857–1942), Scottish lawyer, politician and judge

Guy Salvesen, South African-born biochemist

Harald Salvesen (1889–1972), Norwegian medical doctor, internist and academic

Harold Salvesen (1897–1970), British businessman

Henry Adolph Salvesen (1860–1924), Scottish mechanical engineer and naval architect

Jens Salvesen (1883–1976), Norwegian sailor

Kjartan Salvesen (born 1976), Norwegian reality TV personality

Lars-Jørgen Salvesen (born 1996), Norwegian footballer

Salve Andreas Salvesen (1909–1975), Norwegian politician

Sylvia Salvesen (1890–1973), World War II resistance member

Theodore Salvesen (1863–1942), Scottish soldier, businessman, and owner of Christian Salvesen

Guy Salvesen
Guy Salvesen is a South African-born biochemist, best known for his work in the field of apoptosis. His research focuses on proteases and their inhibitors in humans, with particular emphasis on the caspases of the apoptotic cell death pathway.

His PhD in biochemistry is from the University of Cambridge, studying under Alan Barrett (1981). His first posts were at the Strangeways Research Laboratory and MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge. In 1985, Salvesen moved to the USA, taking up a position at the University of Georgia. He joined the faculty of Duke University in 1987, and moved his laboratory to the Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California in 1996.

As of 2007, Salvesen is the Program Director in Apoptosis and Cell Death Research at the Sanford-Burnham Institute. He also holds an Assistant Professorship at Duke University.

He served as the Vice-Chair (the Americas) of the Biochemical Journal.
Matthias Baranowski
Matthias Baranowski (born 8 February 1967) is a former German footballer.

In 1987 Christoph Daum purchased Baranowski for 1. FC Köln, however, Baranowski failed to adapt to top-level Bundesliga football, having previously been on the books at Rot-Weiß Oberhausen.

His next teams have been then FC 08 Homburg, 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 and again FC 08 Homburg. His career ended playing for VfK Weddinghofen.

Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen is a German association football club in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club was formed as Oberhausener SV in December 1904 out of the merger of Emschertaler SV (1902) and the football enthusiasts of Oberhausener TV 1873. The new side entered into a union with Viktoria Styrum BV to create SpVgg 1904 Oberhausen-Styrum, but within six months a number of the club's members left to form 1. FC Mülheim-Styrum. The remaining club members carried on and in 1934 took on their current name.
Beckermann
Beckermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ansgar Beckermann (born 1945), German analytic philosopher and professor at the University of Bielefeld

Christoph Beckermann (born 1960), German mechanical engineer and professor at the University of Iowa

Ruth Beckermann (born 1952), Austrian film producer

Ruth Beckermann
Ruth Beckermann (born 1952) is an Austrian filmmaker and writer, who lives and works in Vienna and Paris. Her films have been shown at prestigious festivals, and Paper Bridge and East of War won several major awards.
William Dodge James
William Dodge James, CVO DL (December 7, 1854 – March 22, 1912) was the son of a wealthy American merchant, who was raised and educated in England.  He married Evelyn Elizabeth Forbes, daughter of the 4th Baronet of Newe, who became a celebrated society hostess of the period. James was a big game hunter and Edward, Prince of Wales, was one of the frequent visitors to their West Dean country estate in West Sussex.

Forbes baronets
There have been five baronetcies created for people with the surname Forbes, four in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

Forbes baronets of Monymusk (1626), later Stuart-Forbes

Forbes baronets of Castle Forbes (1628): see Earl of Granard

Forbes baronets of Craigievar (1630)

Forbes baronets of Foveran (1700)

Forbes baronets of Newe (1823)
Dalzanemdor
Dalzanemdor (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; development code SAGE-718) is experimental drug being investigated for the treatment of neurological disorders and cognitive impairment. It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the NMDA receptor, whose activity is essential for learning, memory, and cognition. Dalzanemdor is an analogue of the neurosteroid 24S-hydroxycholesterol.

As of 2022, dalzanemdor is in Phase II clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.

24S-Hydroxycholesterol
24S-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-HC), also known as cholest-5-ene-3,24-diol or cerebrosterol, is an endogenous oxysterol produced by neurons in the brain to maintain cholesterol homeostasis. It was discovered in 1953 by Alberto Ercoli, S. Di Frisco, and Pietro de Ruggieri, who first isolated the molecule in the horse brain and then demonstrated its presence in the human brain.
Hørning Municipality
Until 1 January 2007, Hørning municipality was a municipality (Danish: kommune) in Aarhus County on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark.  The municipality covered an area of 67.71 km², and had a total population of 8,688 (2005). Its last mayor was Søren Erik Pedersen, a member of Venstre. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Hørning.

Hørning municipality ceased to exist as the result of the Municipal Reform of 2007.  It was merged with existing Galten, Ry, and Skanderborg municipalities to form the new Skanderborg municipality.  This created a municipality with an area of 416 km² and a total population of 49,469 (2005).  The new municipality belongs to  Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region").

Hørning
Hørning is a town in central Denmark with a population of 8,542 (1 January 2025), located in Skanderborg Municipality on the peninsula of Jutland. Today Hørning is a southwestern suburb of Aarhus located between Aarhus and Skanderborg.

Hørning should not be mistaken for Herning which is the bigger, more metropolitan city in Jutland where the regional train passing through Hørning is also destined to.
2010–11 in English football
The 2010–11 season was the 131st season of competitive football in England.

The season began on 6 August 2010 for the Football Leagues, with the Premier League and Football Conference both starting eight days later on 14 August 2010. The Championship, League One, and League Two ended on 7 May 2011. The Premier League finished on 22 May 2011.

Nigel Pearson
Nigel Graham Pearson (born 21 August 1963) is an English football manager and former professional player. He last managed Championship club Bristol City. During his playing career, he was a defender and played for Shrewsbury Town, Sheffield Wednesday and Middlesbrough. As a coach he has taken charge of Hull City, Southampton, Carlisle United, Leicester City, Derby County, OH Leuven, and Watford; and was assistant manager for England Under-21s and Newcastle United.
Charles Turle
Rear-Admiral Charles Edward Turle, CBE, DSO (23 March 1883 – 16 March 1966) was a senior Royal Navy commander. Born in Kent, Turle was commissioned as a naval officer in 1903 and would serve in World War I and World War II, reaching the rank of Rear Admiral. He was the principal British Naval Attaché in Athens from 1929 to 1941, and thus played an important role in the naval aspect of the Greco-Italian war and subsequent German invasion of Greece.

Order of George I
The Royal Order of George I (Greek: Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α') is a Greek order instituted by King Constantine I in 1915. Since the monarchy's abolition in 1973, it has been considered a dynastic order of the former Greek royal family.
Feistel
Feistel is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Horst Feistel (1915–1990), German American cryptographer
Feistel cipher, a construction for designing modern ciphers

Magdalena Feistel (born 1970), Polish tennis player

Gina Feistel (born 2003), Polish tennis player

Magdalena Feistel
Magdalena Feistel (born Magdalena Mróz; 22 August 1970) is a former Polish tennis player.
She holds the record for most Fed Cup ties played for Poland (24; 43 matches) and most Fed Cup wins for Poland (23).

In her career, she won one singles title and 11 doubles titles on tournaments of the ITF Circuit.
Feistel's career-high singles ranking is world No. 192 (reached in February 1994), and her best doubles ranking, achieved in June 1994, is 91.
Myofilament
Myofilaments are the three protein filaments of myofibrils in muscle cells. The main proteins involved are myosin, actin, and titin. Myosin and actin are the contractile proteins and titin is an elastic protein. The myofilaments act together in muscle contraction, and in order of size are a thick one of mostly myosin, a thin one of mostly actin, and a very thin one of mostly titin.

Types of muscle tissue are striated skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, obliquely striated muscle (found in some invertebrates), and non-striated smooth muscle. Various arrangements of myofilaments create different muscles. Striated muscle has transverse bands of filaments. In obliquely striated muscle, the filaments are staggered. Smooth muscle has irregular arrangements of filaments.

Troponin
Troponin, or the troponin complex, is a complex of three regulatory proteins (troponin C, troponin I, and troponin T) that are integral to muscle contraction in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, but not smooth muscle. Measurements of cardiac-specific troponins I and T are extensively used as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in the management of myocarditis, myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome. Blood troponin levels may be used as a diagnostic marker for stroke or other myocardial injury that is ongoing, although the sensitivity of this measurement is low.
Colm Callan
Colm Patrick Callan (also known as Colum) (6 January 1923 – 30 May 2010) was an Irish rugby player who played as a second-row forward for Lansdowne Football Club and was part of the Irish rugby team from 1947 to 1949, winning 10 caps.

Callan was born in Port, Co Louth Ireland and educated at Castleknock College.

Callan played with the Irish team that won their first Grand Slam in the 1948 Five Nations Championship, in all 4 matches. He also was a member of the 1949 Five Nations Championship winning team.
He won his first cap on 25 January 1947, in a Championship match against France in Dublin, an 8-12 defeat. His final game was on 12 February 1949, against England, in a 14–5 victory, also in Dublin.

He continued to work in the insurance business following his rugby career and was married for over 60 years to Margaret Callan (née Shackleton) of Doncaster, Yorkshire. He died on 30 May 2010.

1949 Five Nations Championship
The 1949 Five Nations Championship was the twentieth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the fifty-fifth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 15 January and 26 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Ireland won their 6th title and the Triple Crown.
Edmiston
Edmiston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Althea Brown Edmiston (1874–1937), African-American teacher and missionary

Andrew Edmiston Jr. (1892–1966), American politician

Jeremy Edmiston (born 1964), Australian American architect

Leona Edmiston, Australian fashion designer

Liz Edmiston (1945–2008), British actress

Paul L. Edmiston, chemistry professor

Robert Edmiston (born 1946), British motor trade entrepreneur and philanthropist

Sarah Edmiston (born 1975), Australian Paralympic athlete

Walker Edmiston (1925–2007), American actor

William S. Edmiston (1857–1903), Canadian politician

Althea Brown Edmiston
Althea Maria Brown Edmiston (December 17, 1874 – June 10, 1937) was an African-American teacher and Presbyterian missionary, working in the Belgian Congo for more than thirty years. She compiled the first dictionary and grammar for Bushong, the language of the Kuba Kingdom.
Ivan Sydor
Ivan Andriiovych Sydor (Ukrainian: Іван Андрійович Сидор, born 19 January 1989, Sokal, Lviv Oblast) is a Ukrainian church and public figure, theologian, teacher, Candidate of Sciences in Theology (2014).

Lecturer at the Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy; staff priest at the Refectory Church of St. Sophia of Kyiv (Little, Warm Sophia); Secretary-Reference Officer of the Kyiv Metropolis of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (OCU), acting Head of the Synodal Publishing and Educational Department; editor-in-chief of the Pomisna Tserkva magazine (2019). Participant of the Unification Council (2018, Kyiv). A bell ringer on the Euromaidan (2013).

Sokal
Sokal (Ukrainian: Сокаль, IPA: [soˈkɑlʲ] ⓘPolish: Sokal) is a city located on the Bug River in Sheptytskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Sokal urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population is approximately 20,373 (2022 estimate).
Artificial Life (journal)
Artificial Life is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers artificial life, the study of man-made systems that exhibit the behavioral characteristics of natural living systems. Its articles cover system synthesis in software, hardware, and wetware. Artificial Life was established in 1993 and is the official journal of the International Society of Artificial Life. It is published online and in hard copy by the MIT Press.

MIT Press
The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the open access movement in academic publishing.
Cai Huichao
Cai Huichao (born 22 October 1983) is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter with cerebral palsy. He represented China at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won two medals: the gold medal in the men's 90 kg event in 2008 and the silver medal in the men's 90 kg event in 2012.

At the 2010 Asian Para Games held in Guangzhou, China, he won the gold medal in the men's 90 kg event.

China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
China has qualified to send athletes to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.  Sports China competed in include blind football, archery, boccia, cycling, goalball, judo, paracanoeing, sitting volleyball and wheelchair basketball.
L-Arginine ethyl ester
l-Arginine ethyl ester or ethyl arginate is an alternative supplement form of the conditionally-essential amino acid arginine bound to an ethyl ester. Esters are organic compounds formed by esterification – the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohols.

Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol (from Arabic  al-kuḥl 'the kohl') is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sugar alcohols and cholesterol. The presence of an OH group strongly modifies the properties of hydrocarbons, conferring hydrophilic (water-attracted) properties.  The OH group provides a site at which many reactions can occur.
Timothy L. Johnson
Timothy L. "Tim" Johnson (born December 2, 1959) is an American politician. Johnson was a member of the Mississippi State Senate representing District 19 from 1995 to 2003 as a Republican. The district encompassed Attala, Leake and Madison counties.

Johnson announced on February 4, 2015, that he was switching to the Democratic Party to run for lieutenant governor. He was a Madison alderman before he was elected to the state Senate in 1995. He served two terms in the Senate but did not seek reelection in 2003 because his Senate district was broken apart when legislative maps were redrawn after the 2000 U.S. census. He was a Madison County supervisor from 2004 to 2012.

Madison County, Mississippi
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,145. The county seat is Canton. The county is named for Founding Father and U.S. President James Madison. Madison County is part of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
LAN Times
LAN Times was a print and online information journal dedicated to covering issues of technology and network computing, including local area network information. The publication was headquartered in San Mateo, California, and published print journals as well as online articles from 1988 to 1999.

The publication featured an online help forum for network administrators, and published a variety of books on computer networking. It was published on a biweekly basis.

It was published by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. until May 1998, when it was sold to CMP Media. Following the change over the ownership the magazine continued to be based in San Mateo, California. The print publication was shuttered in 1999 and lantimes.com was redirected to networkcomputing.com

San Mateo, California
San Mateo is the most populous city in San Mateo County, California, United States, on the San Francisco Peninsula. It is part of the San Francisco Bay Area metropolitan region, and is located about 20 miles (32 km) south of San Francisco. San Mateo borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west, San Francisco Bay and Foster City to the east and Belmont to the south. The population was 105,661 at the 2020 census.  Some of the biggest economic drivers for the city include technology, health care and education.
Adin P. Hobart
Adin Parsons Hobart (1822–1881) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1872 session, succeeding Democrat Valentin Knœll. Additionally, he was Postmaster of Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Hobart was a Republican.

Hobart was born on March 15, 1822, in Homer, New York. He died on June 14, 1881, and was buried in South Milwaukee.

Republican Party of Wisconsin
The Republican Party of Wisconsin is a conservative and populist political party in Wisconsin and is the Wisconsin affiliate of the United States Republican Party (GOP).  The state party chair is Brian Schimming. The state party is divided into 72 county parties for each of the state's counties, as well as organizations for the state's eight congressional districts. It currently controls the majority of Wisconsin's U.S. House seats, one of its U.S. Senate seats, and has majorites in both houses of the state legislature.
Ko van Tongeren
Jacobus "Ko" van Tongeren (August 19, 1913 – May 6, 1996) was a Dutch canoeist who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Haarlem and died in Velsen.

In 1936 he finished fourth in the K-1 10000 metre competition.

Canoeing
Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle. In some parts of Europe, canoeing refers to both canoeing and kayaking, with a canoe being called an 'open canoe' or 'Canadian'.

A few of the recreational forms of canoeing are canoe camping and canoe racing.  Other forms include a wide range of canoeing on lakes, rivers, oceans, ponds and streams.