hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology
The Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology is a centre for interdisciplinary research in mesoscience and nanotechnology headed by Andre Geim at the University of Manchester. The purpose of the centre is to allow researchers to construct devices from a few micrometres down to 10 nanometres in size. It was opened by Lord Sainsbury on 7 April 2003.

The centre is based in the Department of Computer Science, and houses a suite of Class 100 to Class 1000 cleanrooms. These facilities played an important role in the discovery of Graphene by scientists in Manchester and subsequent Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010. The facility also hosts The North West Nanoscience Doctoral Training Centre (NOWNano DTC) funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council in collaboration with Lancaster University.

North West England
North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,417,397 in 2021. It is the third-most-populated region in the United Kingdom, after the South East and Greater London. The largest settlements are Manchester and Liverpool. It is one of the three regions, alongside North East England and Yorkshire and the Humber, that make up Northern England.
Tom Thomas (priest)
Tom William Thomas CBE (14 May 1914 – 17 August 1999) was the Anglican Dean of Melbourne from 1962 to 1984.

Thomas was born in Brisbane but raised in Victoria. He attended Kyneton High School and then studied theology at Ridley College. He was ordained in 1941. After a curacy in Geelong he was a chaplain in the AIF from 1942 to 1946. He was then the incumbent at Doncaster before becoming Archdeacon of Brighton in 1959. Thomas was appointed Dean of Melbourne in 1962, and in that capacity led the memorial service for Harold Holt, which was held at St Paul's Cathedral on 22 December 1967. In retirement he ministered at Mount Martha.

Kyneton High School
Kyneton High School is a secondary school in Kyneton, Victoria, Australia, approximately 90 km north of Melbourne. It was built in 1912, and opened in 1928 under the name of Kyneton High School. At on epoint, it was renamed Kyneton Secondary College, but was renamed back to Kyneton High School in 2019.
John A. Buttrick
John A. Buttrick is an American attorney, judge, and former chairman of the Libertarian Party of Arizona.

Buttrick served as a part-time United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of Arizona from August 17, 2012 until August 16, 2016.

United States District Court for the District of Arizona
The United States District Court for the District of Arizona (in case citations, D. Ariz.) is the U.S. district court that covers the state of Arizona. It is under the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The District was established on June 20, 1910, pending Arizona statehood on February 14, 1912.

The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Arizona represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of February 17, 2025, the interim United States attorney is Timothy Courchaine.
Bo Knows
"Bo Knows" was an advertising campaign for Nike cross-training shoes that ran in 1989 and 1990 and featured professional baseball and American football player Bo Jackson. It was also used as an advertising campaign for EA Sports' Madden NFL 22.

Jackson was the first athlete in the modern era to play professional baseball and football in the same year. He was a suitable spokesman for Nike's shoe geared toward an athlete engaged in more than one sport or with little time between activities to switch to sport-specific footwear.

Cross-training
Cross-training is athletic training in sports other than the athlete's usual sport. The goal is improving overall performance. It takes advantage of the particular effectiveness of one training method to negate the shortcomings of another.
Lister (1970 ship)
The Lister was a tugboat built for the Northern Transportation Company (NTCL), in 1970.  She operated out of the intermodal terminal at Hay River, NWT.

She was 72 feet (22 m) long, and her gross tonnage was 117 tons.

Her design was specified by Harold Lister, her namesake.  He wanted a tug shallow enough for river navigation, while still being capable of deep sea navigation.

Her service included pushing barges of supplies down the Mackenzie River from the railhead at Hay River to offshore drilling platforms in the Beaufort Sea.

In April 2019 it was announced she would be scrapped, together with several other older tugboats from the now defunct NTCL.

Hay River, Northwest Territories
Hay River (South Slavey: Xátł’odehchee [xátɬ’otɛhtʃʰe]), known as "the Hub of the North", is a town in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The town is located on the south shore of Great Slave Lake at the mouth of the Hay River. It is separated into two sections: A new town and an old town. The Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport is located between the two sections. The town is situated in the South Slave Region, and along with Fort Smith, the town is home to one of the two regional offices in the region.
Cocks Not Glocks
Cocks Not Glocks is a college student movement that protested campus open carry laws, largely by distributing dildos to students to display on their backpacks. It was originally founded at the University of Texas at Austin in 2016, following the passage of Texas law that allowed for open carry on college campuses, before then spreading to the University of Wisconsin—Madison.

Dildo
A dildo is a sex toy, often explicitly phallic in appearance, intended for sexual penetration or other sexual activity during masturbation or with sex partners. Dildos are made from a number of solid materials. The shape and size are typically that of a human penis, but there is a wide variation to accommodate the needs of different users.
CID Unnikrishnan B.A., B.Ed.
CID Unnikrishnan B.A. B.Ed. (Malayalam: CID ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണന്‍ B.A. B.Ed) is a 1994 Indian Malayalam-language mystery comedy film starring Jayaram, Maniyanpilla Raju, Jagathy Sreekumar, Rohini, Indrans and Sukumaran. This film was written by Sasidharan Arattuvazhi and directed by Rajasenan. It was made as an homage to CID Nazir (1971). The film was also a breakthrough in the career of Indrans. In the film, Unnikrishnan, a young man gets hired in a private detective company; soon, he is given the task of investigating a businessman's daughter's record. But during the course of his investigation, he faces opposition from two detectives who work with the same company.

Maniyanpilla Raju
Sudheer Kumar (born 20 April 1955), better known by his stage name Maniyanpilla Raju (Malayalam: മണിയൻപിള്ള രാജു), is an Indian actor and producer who works in Malayalam film industry. His debut film was Mohiniyaattam in 1976. He has played a variety of roles as a character actor, appearing in over 400 films. His stage name was derived from the character he played in the film Maniyanpilla Adhava Maniyanpilla (1981), his break-through role.
Vedensky (inhabited locality)
Vedensky (Russian: Веденский; masculine), Vedenskaya (Веденская; feminine), or Vedenskoye (Веденское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Vedensky (rural locality), a settlement in Soskovsky District of Oryol Oblast

Vedenskoye, a village in Danilovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

Yaroslavl Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), which is located in the Central Federal District, surrounded by the Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, and Vologda oblasts.

This geographic location gives the oblast the advantages of proximity to Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Additionally, the city of Yaroslavl, the administrative center of the oblast, is served by major highways, railroads, and waterways. The population of the oblast was 1,272,468 as of the 2010 Census.
Lionel Bah
Lionel Bah (born 2 February 1980) is a professional football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of Championnat National 3 club Lyon-La Duchère. Born in France, he made two appearances for the Ivory Coast national team at international level.

Ivory Coast national football team
The Ivory Coast national football team (French: Équipe de football de Côte d'Ivoire, recognized as the Côte d'Ivoire by FIFA) represents Ivory Coast in men's international football. Nicknamed the Elephants, the team is managed by the Ivorian Football Federation (FIF). The team has won the Africa Cup of Nations three times, in 1992, 2015 and 2023, and has qualified for the FIFA World Cup four times, in 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2026.

Ivory Coast's home colours are all orange. Since 2020 their home games have been played at Alassane Ouattara Stadium, in Abidjan. Prior to this their home ground was Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, also in Abidjan. Didier Zokora holds the record for number of caps, with 123. The nation's leading goalscorer is Didier Drogba, who scored 65 goals for the Elephants in 105 appearances.
Jeremiah Lucas Opira
Jeremiah Lucas Opira (August 28, 1933 – November 22, 2000) was a Ugandan politician and the National Executive Secretary of the Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) 1979–1980. The UNLF and its military wing UNLA removed Idi Amin from power with the support of the Tanzania People's Defence Force on April 11, 1979. He contributed to the movement that helped Uganda gain independence from Great Britain in 1962. He worked for consolidation of national unity in Uganda and the return of kingdoms which he believed would be a unifying factor in Uganda. He instigated investigations into the Ugandan and East African pre-European history, and wrote articles on this subject and on African politics.

Uganda National Liberation Front
The Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) was a political group formed by exiled Ugandans opposed to the rule of military dictator Idi Amin. The UNLF had an accompanying military wing, the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA). UNLA fought alongside Tanzanian forces in the Uganda–Tanzania War that led to the overthrow of Amin's regime. The group ruled Uganda from the overthrow of Amin in April 1979 until the disputed national elections in December 1980.
Sun Chanthol
Sun Chanthol (Khmer: ស៊ុន ចាន់ថុល; born 30 June 1956) is a Cambodian politician currently serving as Deputy Prime Minister. He was the Minister for Public Works and Transport from 2016 to 2023 and previously from 2004 to 2008. He was formerly Minister for Commerce from 2013 to 2016. Chanthol holds dual Cambodian and U.S. citizenships.

Chanthol served as chief negotiator during Cambodia's trade negotiations with the United States on the Liberation Day tariffs, resulting in a tariff reduction to 19% from the initial 49%.

Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Cambodia)
The Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Khmer: ក្រសួងសាធារណការ និងដឹកជញ្ជូន) is the government ministry responsible for public works and transport in Cambodia.  The Ministry is mandated to "build, maintain and manage all the transportation infrastructure such as roads, bridges, ports, railways, waterways and buildings" in the nation. Ministry offices are located in Phnom Penh.
Wakefield–Lynnfield Rail Trail
The Wakefield-Lynnfield Rail Trail is a partially constructed rail trail in the Towns of Wakefield and Lynnfield, Massachusetts. Segments of the rail trail in just one town are also known as the Lynnfield Rail Trail and the Wakefield Rail Trail. It follows the right-of-way of the former Newburyport Railroad, now owned by the MBTA and proposed to be leased to the towns. When completed, the trail will run approximately 1.9 miles (3.1 km) in Wakefield and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) in Lynnfield. The southwestern terminus is near Wakefield Station, and passes the Galvin Middle School, under Interstate 95 (128) into Lynnfield over the Reedy Meadow wetland, passes the Lynnfield Middle School, the Reedy Meadows Golf Course, and Lynnfield High School to the northeastern terminus immediately after crossing into Peabody, at Nichols Lane. It will connect to the Peabody Independence Greenway and the greater Border to Boston Trail.

Wakefield, Massachusetts
Wakefield is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the greater Boston metropolitan area, incorporated in 1812 and located about 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northwest of Downtown Boston. Wakefield's population was 27,090 at the 2020 census. Wakefield offers an assortment of activities around the local lake, Lake Quannapowitt.
Andrea Arsović
Andrea Arsović (Serbian Cyrillic: Андреа Арсовић, born 5 February 1987) is a Serbian sport shooter. She won a gold medal in the 10m air rifle at the 2015 European Games and is also a two-time European champion in the same discipline as well as a three-time champion in mixed team and once in women's team. Arsović won a gold medal at the 2009 and 2018 Mediterranean Games. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air rifle and women's 50 metre three positions events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

At the 2014 World Championship she won a bronze medal in team competition and finished in 5th place in 10m air rifle, securing a first quota for Serbia for the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre air rifle
The Women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2012 Olympic Games took place on 28 July 2012 at the Royal Artillery Barracks.

The event consisted of two rounds: a qualifier and a final. In the qualifier, each shooter fired 40 shots with an air rifle at 10 metres distance from the standing position. Scores for each shot were in increments of 1, with a maximum score of 10.

The top 8 shooters in the qualifying round moved on to the final round. There, they fired an additional 10 shots. These shots scored in increments of .1, with a maximum score of 10.9. The total score from all 50 shots was used to determine final ranking.
Benoît Bourque
Benoît Bourque is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Kent South as a member of the Liberal Party.

Bourque was named Chairman of the Select Committee on Cannabis, pursuant to Motion 31 of the 3rd session of the 58th New Brunswick Legislature.

Bourque was re-elected in the 2018 and 2020 provincial elections.

As of September 8, 2024, he serves as the Official Opposition critic for Education and Early Childhood Development, as well as for la Francophonie and the Official Languages Act.

Kent South
Kent South (French: Kent-Sud) was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada.

It was originally created in 1973 with the southern third of Kent County, centered primarily around the town of Bouctouche. It was largely unchanged in the 1994 redistribution. In 2006 it lost the Bouctouche area to Kent.  In the 2013 redistribution its northern half was merged with the southern half of Kent, causing it to regain Bouctouche and add several rural areas to its north, but lose much the extreme southern part of Kent County around Cocagne.
Holt Renfrew Centre
The Holt Renfrew Centre is a shopping mall on Bloor Street West in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the Mink Mile in the Yorkville neighbourhood. It opened in 1979, and is owned and managed by Morguard. The mall spans approximately 275,000 square feet (25,500 m2) of gross leasable area, of which 190,000 square feet (18,000 m2) is occupied by the Holt Renfrew flagship store. The Path pedestrian tunnel connects the mall to facilities including the nearby Bloor–Yonge station serving the Toronto subway, and the 2 Bloor East complex.

Yorkville, Toronto
Yorkville is a neighbourhood and former village in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is roughly bounded by Bloor Street to the south, Davenport Road to the north, Yonge Street to the east and Avenue Road to the west, and it is part of the Annex neighbourhood. Established as a separate community in 1830, it was annexed into Toronto in 1883. Yorkville comprises residential areas, office space, and retail shopping.

The Mink Mile shopping district on Bloor Street is located in Yorkville.
East Lake (Canada – United States border)
East Lake (French: Lac de l'Est) is a lake crossing the Canada-US border located in:

the municipality of Mont-Carmel, Quebec in Kamouraska Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Bas-Saint-Laurent in province Quebec, in Canada;

the township T17 R14 WELS of Aroostook County, in North Maine Woods, in state of Maine, in United States.

The Northwest shore of the lake has a resort development on the northern part of the lake with the access road.

Commission de toponymie du Québec
The Commission de toponymie du Québec (French pronunciation: [kɔmisjɔ̃ də tɔpɔnimi dy kebɛk], Toponymy Commission of Québec) is the Government of Québec's public body responsible for cataloging, preserving, making official and publicizing Québec's place names and their origins according to the province's toponymy rules. 
It also provides recommendations to the government with regard to toponymic changes.

Its mandate covers the namings of:

natural geographical features (lakes, rivers, mountains, etc.)

constructed features (dams, embankments, bridges, etc.)

administrative units (wildlife sanctuaries, administrative regions, parks, etc.)

inhabited areas (villages, towns, Indian reserves, etc.)

roadways (streets, roads, boulevards, etc.)

A child agency of the Office québécois de la langue française, it was created in 1977 through jurisdiction defined in the Charter of the French Language to replace the Commission of Geography, created in 1912.
Fortaleza F.C.
Fortaleza Fútbol Club is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogotá, currently playing in the Categoría Primera A, the top tier of Colombian football. The team has been promoted to the Categoría Primera A thrice, in 2013, 2015 and 2023. From 2018 to 2020, they played their home games at the Estadio Municipal de Cota, moving afterwards to the Estadio Metropolitano de Techo in Bogotá.

Categoría Primera B
The Torneo DIMAYOR, referred to as Torneo BetPlay Dimayor due to sponsorship by online betting company BetPlay, is the second-division football league in Colombia. The tournament was inaugurated on 29 January 1991.
Nelly Walter
Nelly Walter (January 13, 1901 - October 25, 2001) was an American talent manager. From 1963-1998 she was the vice president of Columbia Artists Management Inc. She helped shape the careers of numerous famous musicians, including Leonard Bernstein, Montserrat Caballé, José Carreras, Plácido Domingo, Leontyne Price, Cesare Siepi, and Renata Tebaldi and Aprile Millo.

Columbia Artists Management
Columbia Artists Management (CAMI) was an international talent management agency. On August 29, 2020, the agency announced plans to shut down amid a disturbance in business caused by the "prolonged pandemic environment".
Fenland
Fenland may mean:

Fenland, or the Fens, an area of low-lying land in eastern England
Fenland District, a local authority district in Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England, forming part of the Fens
Fenland Airfield, an airfield near Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, in the Fens

Fenland or fen, a wetland habitat, composed tall grasses and sedges growing in shallow water

Fenlands (film), a 1945 British film directed by Ken Annakin

The Fenland Trail, a trail near the town of Banff, Alberta, Canada

Fenland District
Fenland is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England. It was historically part of the Isle of Ely. The district covers around 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi) of mostly agricultural land in the extremely flat Fens. The council is based in Fenland Hall, in March. Other towns include Chatteris, Whittlesey and Wisbech, the largest of the four.

Since 2017 the district has been a constituent member of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority, led by the directly-elected Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.

The neighbouring districts are East Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, Peterborough, South Holland and King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
Lakeland, Louisville
38°16′29″N 85°33′11″W﻿ / ﻿38.2747°N 85.5530°W﻿ / 38.2747; -85.5530Lakeland is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, located along LaGrange Road near Central State Hospital and Keeneland, Lyndon, Kentucky.

Keeneland, Lyndon, Kentucky
Keeneland is also the name of a thoroughbred horse racing and sales complex in Lexington, Kentucky; for this complex, see Keeneland.

Keeneland is a former city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, that was dissolved on January 1, 2001, and annexed by the neighboring City of Lyndon. Keeneland is now a neighborhood of Lyndon and also a part of Louisville Metro.
Puttur, Andhra Pradesh
Puttur is a town in Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Puttur mandal in Tirupati revenue division. It is known for a traditional method of splinting/bandaging bone fractures.

Tirupati revenue division
Tirupati revenue division is an administrative division in the Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the 3 revenue divisions in the district with 14 mandals under its administration. Tirupati serves as the headquarters of the division. The division has 1 municipalities and 1 municipal corporation.
Tyrannotitan
Tyrannotitan (/tɪˌrænəˈtaɪtən/; lit. 'tyrant titan') is a genus of large theropod dinosaur belonging to the carcharodontosaurid family. It is known from a single species, T. chubutensis, which lived during the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous period in what is now Argentina. Tyrannotitan is considered to share a close relationship with other prominent South American carcharodontosaurids such as Giganotosaurus and Mapusaurus. Unlike its relatives, it was bulkier and more robust. This taxon is known from two specimens, both of which are highly incomplete.

Scapulocoracoid
The scapulocoracoid is the unit of the pectoral girdle that contains the coracoid and scapula.
The coracoid itself is a beak-shaped bone that is commonly found in most vertebrates with a few exceptions.
The scapula is commonly known as the shoulder blade.  The humerus is linked to the body via the scapula, and the clavicle is connected to the sternum via the scapula as well.

Therian mammals lack a scapulocoracoid.
The Penguin History of Europe
The Penguin History of Europe is a popular book series about the history of Europe, published by Penguin Books.

The series includes:

The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine (2011) by Simon Price and Peter Thonemann

The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages 400-1000 (2010) by Chris Wickham

Europe in the High Middle Ages (2004) by William Chester Jordan

Renaissance Europe (Forthcoming) by Anthony Grafton

Christendom Destroyed: Europe 1517–1648 (2015) by Mark Greengrass

The Pursuit of Glory: Europe 1648–1815 (2008) by Tim Blanning

The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914 (2017) by Richard J. Evans

To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 (2015) by Ian Kershaw

Rollercoaster: Europe 1950–2017 (2019) by Ian Kershaw

Chris Wickham
Christopher John Wickham FBA FLSW FRHistS (born 18 May 1950) is a British historian and academic. From 2005 to 2016, he was the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford; he is now emeritus professor. He had previously taught at the University of Birmingham from 1977, rising to be Professor of Early Medieval History from 1997 to 2005.