hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Landesrat
Landesrat (German: council(lor) of the land) is a German language designation of offices or institutions in government or administration

In Austria: a member of the Landesregierung in one of the States of Austria
A similar office in the Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

An officer appointed by Landschaftsversammlung to the Landschaftsverbände in North Rhine-Westphalia

The parliament of the Saar (League of Nations) (1922–1935)

An institution in a state-level subdivision of the German party Die Linke

In former Prussia: the highest level of administrators of the Provinzialverwaltung, elected by Provinziallandtag, reporting to the Landeshauptmann

Territory of the Saar Basin
The Territory of the Saar Basin (German: Saarbeckengebiet, Saarterritorium; French: Territoire du bassin de la Sarre) was a region occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France from 1920 to 1935 under a League of Nations mandate. It had its own flag (adopted on 28 July 1920): a blue, white, and black horizontal tricolour. The blue and white stood for Bavaria, and white and black for Prussia, out of whose lands the Saar Territory was formed. Initially, the occupation was under the auspices of the Treaty of Versailles. Its population in 1933 was 812,000, and its capital was Saarbrücken. The territory closely corresponds with the modern German state of Saarland, but was slightly smaller in area. After a plebiscite was held in 1935, it was returned to Germany.
Victor Griffin (Quapaw)
Victor Griffin (c. 1873–1958) was the elected chief of Quapaw Tribe of Indians and a peyote roadman from Quapaw, Oklahoma. Griffin was commonly called either Victor or Vic, and rarely used his first name, William. He conferred with every U.S. president during his term as chief.

Griffin also served as an interpreter and also was an important figure among the practitioners of the Big Moon variant of the Native American Church, and played a significant role in the spreading and continuing this religion among multiple tribes. Griffin was also a 32 degree Scottish Right Mason and a member of the Akdar Shrine.

Robert Whitebird Cultural Center
The Robert Whitebird Cultural Center (also known as the RWCC, or simply Quapaw Museum) is the principal cultural and heritage center of the Quapaw Nation. It is located at 905 Whitebird Street in Quapaw, Oklahoma, near historic Route 66. The center houses the Quapaw Nation Museum, the Quapaw Tribal Library, the Quapaw Historic Preservation Program (QHPP), the Quapaw Nation Language Program, the tribal gift shop, the museum classroom, the anchor memorial from the USS Quapaw, and the Quapaw Veterans Wall.
West Worthing
West Worthing is a neighbourhood of Worthing in West Sussex, England that was developed within Heene and later expanded beyond Heene's boundaries. Intended as an exclusive resort, the township of West Worthing was developed from around 1864 and merged with the formerly separate township of Worthing in 1890, when Worthing gained borough status.

Heene is a former civil parish, now part of the borough of Worthing. It lies on the A259 road 0.6 miles (1 km) west of the town centre.  Once part of the parish of West Tarring, Heene was a civil parish in its own right from the 16th century until 9 November 1902. At the 1901 census (the last before the abolition of the parish), Heene had a population of 3019.

A259 road
The A259 is a road on the south coast of England passing through Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex, and Kent, and is the longest Zone 2 A road in Great Britain. The main part of the road connects Brighton, Peacehaven, Eastbourne, Hastings, Rye, and Folkestone.

The road is below the expected standard of a trunk road used by HGVs and a frequent cause of congestion and disruption and has been documented as one of the most dangerous roads in South England.
Sheema Mukherjee
Sheema Mukherjee is a British composer and sitar player. She is best known for her work with musical collective Transglobal Underground and The Imagined Village. She is the niece of sitarist Nikhil Banerjee. In 2005, Billboard referred to her as a "sitar prodigy".

Mukherjee studied Hindustani classical music under her uncle Nikhil Banerjee, Ali Akbar Khan and later Aashish Khan.  In 1998 she joined Transglobal Underground. In 2005, she composed the music for the West Yorkshire Playhouse productions Gluey and the Lion and Non-Contact Time. She also composed the score for the Tamasha Theatre Company's 2009 musical Wuthering Heights. Her composition "Bending the Dark" was featured during the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Her first solo debut album, Sheema was released on 28 August 2014 by the independent vinyl label ECC100 Records and was well received.

Nikhil Banerjee
Pandit Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana. Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the sitar. He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.
Lucien Troupel
Lucien Troupel (11 January 1919 – 19 May 1993) was a French football player and manager. He played as a striker for Marseille, Brive, EF Marseille-Provence and Besançon. He coached Toulon, Cannes, Lyon, Marseille, Sedan, Bataillon Joinville, France (military team) and Châteauroux.

CS Sedan Ardennes
Club Sportif Sedan Ardennes, commonly referred to as CS Sedan or simply Sedan (French pronunciation: [sədɑ̃]), is a football club based in Sedan, France. The club was formed in 1919 and plays its home matches at the Stade Louis Dugauguez located within the city. Despite finishing 7th in the Championnat National at the end of the 2022–23 season, the club was relegated to the Régional 3 (8th tier) due to financial problems.
Nu2 Lyrae
Nu2 Lyrae, Latinized from ν2 Lyrae, or sometimes simply Nu Lyrae, is a solitary star in the northern constellation of Lyra. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.92 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 234 light years from the Sun. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.23, it is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye.

This is a white-hued A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A3 V. At an estimated age of 214 million years, it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 128 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 5% larger than the polar radius. Nu2 Lyrae has an estimated 1.9 times the mass of the Sun and about 1.5 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 32 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 8,912 K.

Stellar rotation
Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface.

The rotation of a star produces an equatorial bulge due to centrifugal force. As stars are not solid bodies, they can also undergo differential rotation. Thus the equator of the star can rotate at a different angular velocity than the higher latitudes. These differences in the rate of rotation within a star may have a significant role in the generation of a stellar magnetic field.

In its turn, the magnetic field of a star interacts with the stellar wind. As the wind moves away from the star its angular speed decreases. The magnetic field of the star interacts with the wind, which applies a drag to the stellar rotation. As a result, angular momentum is transferred from the star to the wind, and over time this gradually slows the star's rate of rotation.
Buckhorn Wildlife Management Area
Buckhorn Wildlife Management Area (WMA), an 11,121 acres (4,501 ha) tract of protected area located in Tensas Parish, in the state of Louisiana. The WMA is owned by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF).

Tensas Parish, Louisiana
Tensas Parish (French: Paroisse des Tensas) is a parish located in the northeastern section of the State of Louisiana; its eastern border is the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,147. It is the least populated parish in Louisiana. The parish seat is St. Joseph. The name Tensas is derived from the historic indigenous Taensa people. The parish was founded in 1843 following Indian Removal.

The parish was developed for cotton agriculture, which dominated the economy through the early 20th century. There has also been some cattle ranching in the 1930s and timber extraction.
AG-043
AG-043 (АГ-043) was a Soviet compact fully automatic assault rifle or carbine chambered for the 5.45×39mm round, developed in 1975. The weapon is a derivative of the earlier and similar AO-31 which also is Simonov's adaptation of the AK-47.

The AG-043 had folding stock; a version with fixed stock was given the designation AG-042. Both were designed by Simonov after the GRAU launched Project Modern intended to adopt a carbine capable of automatic fire, inspired by the US experience with XM177 in Vietnam. The Soviet contest for this design was won by Kalashnikov's AKS-74U.

5.45×39mm
The 5.45×39 mm cartridge is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge. It was introduced into service in 1974 by the Soviet Union for use with the new AK-74. The 5.45×39 mm gradually supplemented and then largely replaced the 7.62×39mm cartridge in Soviet and Warsaw Pact service as the primary military service rifle cartridge.
Laurence F. Arnold
Laurence Fletcher Arnold (June 8, 1891 – December 6, 1966) was a U.S. representative from Illinois.

Born in Newton, Illinois, Arnold attended the public and high schools of his native city and the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. He studied law. He engaged in banking and in the wholesale hay and grain business at Newton, Illinois, in 1916. He served in the State house of representatives from 1923 to 1927 and from 1933 to 1937. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in New York in 1924.

Arnold was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth, Seventy-sixth, and Seventy-seventh Congresses (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1942 to the Seventy-eighth Congress and for election in 1950 to the Eighty-second Congress. He resumed former business interests. He served as president of Peoples State Bank. He died in Newton, Illinois on December 6, 1966. He was interred in Westlawn Memorial Park Cemetery.

75th United States Congress
The 75th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1937, to January 3, 1939, during the fifth and sixth years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1930 United States census.

Both chambers had a Democratic supermajority, with the party increasing their majority in both the House and Senate, and with the reelection of President Roosevelt, maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

This is the most recent Congress to feature a 3/4th majority in the House or Senate by either party.
Shirai
Shirai (written: 白井 or 紫雷) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hiroyuki Shirai (白井 博幸, born 1974), Japanese footballer

Hiroshi Shirai (白井 寛, born 1937), Japanese karateka, teaching in Italy

Io Shirai (紫雷 イオ, born 1990), Japanese professional wrestler

Kaiu Shirai (白井 カイウ), Japanese manga artist and writer

Kenzō Shirai (白井 健三, born 1996), Japanese gymnast

Kosuke Shirai (白井 康介, born 1994), Japanese footballer

Mikio Shirai (白井 幹夫, born 1950), Japanese keyboardist

Mio Shirai (紫雷 美央, born 1980), Japanese professional wrestler

Mitsutaro Shirai (白井 光太郎, 1863 – 1932), Japanese plant pathologist

Noriyasu Shirai, survivor of China Airlines Flight 140

Rio Shirai (白井 璃緒, born 1999), Japanese swimmer

Takako Shirai (volleyball) (白井 貴子, born 1952), Japanese volleyball player

Yoshio Shirai (白井 義男, 1923 – 2003), Japanese boxer

Yusuke Shirai (白井 悠介, born 1986), Japanese voice actor

China Airlines Flight 140
China Airlines Flight 140 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (serving Taipei, Taiwan) to Nagoya Airport in Nagoya, Japan.

On 26 April 1994, the Airbus A300 serving the route was completing a routine flight and approach, when, on approach to landing at Nagoya Airport, the takeoff/go-around setting (TO/GA) was inadvertently triggered. The pilots attempted to pitch the aircraft down while the autopilot, which was not disabled, was pitching the aircraft up. The aircraft ultimately stalled and crashed into the ground, killing 264 of the 271 people on board. The event remains the deadliest accident in the history of China Airlines, the second deadliest air crash in Japanese history after Japan Air Lines Flight 123, and the third deadliest air crash involving the Airbus A300.
DXMM (Davao)
DXMM (810 AM) was a radio station of UM Broadcasting Network (UMBN) in the Philippines. It was established in 1963 as the third AM station of UMBN after DXMC (now DXWT) and DXUM. The station was shut down under martial law.

Currently, the callsign is assigned to an AM station in Jolo, Sulu.

DXMM-AM
DXMM (927 AM) is a radio station owned and operated by Sulu-Tawi-Tawi Broadcasting Foundation, the media arm of the Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo. The station's studio is located at Kasulutan Village, Brgy. Gandasuli, Jolo, Sulu in the Philippines.
Robert Pringle (MP)
Robert Pringle (1798 – 15 December 1842) was a British Army officer and politician.

Pringle lived at Clifton Park in Roxburghshire.  He served in 7th Queen's Own Hussars in the British Army, becoming a captain.  At the 1832 UK general election, he stood as a Whig in Selkirkshire.  He won the seat, becoming the fifth generation of his family to represent the county.  In Parliament, he argued against monopolies and sinecures.  He stood for re-election at the 1835 UK general election, but was defeated, and failed to regain the seat at the 1837 UK general election.

Selkirkshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Selkirkshire was a Scottish county constituency represented in Great Britain and after 1801 the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 until 1868, when it was combined with Peeblesshire to form Peebles and Selkirk.
Walter Carr (physician)
John Walter Carr CBE FRCP FRCS (1862 – 29 September 1942) was an English physician and surgeon.

Carr was the son of John Carr of London. He was educated at University College School and trained as a doctor at University College Hospital, graduating Bachelor of Surgery (BS) and Doctor of Medicine (MD). He later became consulting physician to the Royal Free Hospital and the Victoria Hospital for Children and lecturer in medicine at the London School of Medicine for Women.

Carr was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 1920 for services in the First World War. In 1928 he was elected president of the Medical Society of London.

In 1895 he married Jessie Griffith (who died in 1937); they had one son and three daughters.

Royal Free Hospital
The Royal Free Hospital (also known as the Royal Free) is a major teaching hospital in the Hampstead area of the London Borough of Camden. The hospital is part of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, which also runs services at Barnet Hospital, Chase Farm Hospital, North Middlesex University Hospital and a number of other sites. The trust is a founder member of the UCLPartners academic health science centre.
Young (Place on Earth song)
"Young" is the debut single of the Danish trio Place on Earth, winners of the eleventh season of the Danish version of X Factor. The English language song was their winner's song for the finale of the show on 6 April 2018.

X Factor (Danish TV series) season 11
X Factor is a Danish television music competition to find new singing talent. Sofie Linde Ingversen returned to host the show for the 3rd time. Thomas Blachman and Remee returned for their respective tenth and eight series as judges and were joined by a new judge Sanne Salomonsen who replaced Mette Lindberg. This season mark the end of X Factor Denmark on DR, followed an announcement made by DR on August 16. 
On December 21, 2017, TV2 announced the show would be continued the 12th series would be broadcast by them. Place on Earth won the competition and became the 3rd group to win the competition and Thomas Blachman became the winning mentor for the second time.
Lillehammer SK
Lillehammer Skiklub is a Norwegian skiing (Nordic and alpine) club from Lillehammer, Norway.

It was founded in 1883. It is best known for arranging Birkebeinerrennet together with Rena IL. It has been represented by several able sportspeople, such as Arne Rustadstuen, Leif Haugen, Oddmund Jensen, Anders Bakken, Per Knut Aaland, Tore Ruud Hofstad, Eistein Raabe, Jon Inge Kjørum, Berit Stuve, and Kjell Åsvestad.

It owned the ski jumping hill Balbergbakken together with Faaberg IL; the current hill in the city is Lysgårdsbakken.

Arne Rustadstuen
Arne Rustadstuen (14 December 1905 – 25 April 1978) was a Norwegian Nordic skier who competed in nordic combined and cross-country skiing in the 1930s. He won a bronze medal at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, in the 50 km.

In addition, he won a complete set of medals at FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. In 1930, Rustadstuen won the 17 km cross-country event and earned a silver in the 50 km cross-country event while he earned a bronze in the Nordic combined in 1931. Rustadstuen won the men's 18 km at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1934 and 1935. Because of his successes, Rustadstuen was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1935.
Hymenophyllum dilatatum
Hymenophyllum dilatatum, commonly known by its Māori name matua mauku, is a filmy fern of Hymenophyllaceae in the genus Hymenophyllum. It is the largest of the New Zealand filmy ferns. Hymenophyllum dilatatum was first described in 1786 by German naturalist and author, Georg Forster, under the basionym Trichomanes dilatatum.

Vegetative reproduction
Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is a form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or  specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules.

Many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced artificially. Horticulturists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative propagules to replicate plants. Success rates and difficulty of propagation vary greatly.  Monocotyledons typically lack a vascular cambium, making them more challenging to propagate.
Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary
Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary (WSWS) is an animal sanctuary in Candy Kitchen, New Mexico, United States, dedicated to rescuing and providing sanctuary for captive-bred wolves, wolfdogs and other canids.  It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and the largest canid sanctuary in all of North America.

Across the road from the sanctuary is a campground also run by the WSWS. Visitors who stay at the campground on the weekend can book tours help feed the animals, joining volunteers and staff as they give the wolves breakfast. Other tour options include Twilight Tours, Keeper For a Day, Enrichment, VIP, and Photography Tours.

501(c) organization
A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the federal law of the United States according to Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)). Such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Sections 503 through 505 set out the requirements for obtaining such exemptions. Many states refer to Section 501(c) for definitions of organizations exempt from state taxation as well. 501(c) organizations can receive unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, and unions.

For example, a nonprofit organization may be tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) if its primary activities are charitable, religious, educational, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering amateur sports competition, or preventing cruelty to children or animals.
Prinsha Shrestha
Prinsha Shrestha (born 11 September 1992) is a Nepalese model and beauty pageant titleholder was the first runner-up of Miss Nepal 2014. She then represented Nepal at Miss Earth 2014. Later, Prinsha Shrestha participated in Miss Eco Queen 2015 without The Hidden Treasure's consent. On April 5, 2015, Shrestha's title was revoked due to her bad conduct in participating in an international pageant without The Hidden Treasure's knowledge.

Shrestha had also worn the official Miss Earth sash during Miss Eco Queen, which caused Miss Earth to state that they would take action against those delegates who were wearing the official Miss Earth sash at Miss Eco Queen 2015.

Revocation
Revocation is the act of recall or annulment. It is the cancelling of an act, the recalling of a grant or privilege, or the making void of some deed previously existing. A temporary revocation of a grant or privilege is called a suspension.
Sławiński
Slawinski or Sławiński (feminine: Sławińska, plural: Sławińscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Sławiński (born 1935), Polish composer

Agnieszka Sławińska, Polish operatic soprano

Andrzej Sławiński (born 1951), Polish economist

Janusz Sławiński (1934–2014), Polish literary theorist

Johnny Slawinski (born 2007), American baseball player

Joseph Slawinski (died 1983), American artist

Kendra Slawinski (born 1962), English netball player

Oliwier Sławiński (born 2005), Polish footballer

Stanisław Sławiński (born 1948), Polish university lecturer

Adam Sławiński
Adam Sławiński (born 27 November 1935, in Leśniczówka) is a Polish composer.

In the years 1957–1962, he worked as an editor of music in Telewizja Polska. Then he composed music for television series and has written music for some 40 films and serials. In the years 1974–1975, he was deputy managing editor of the music of Polskie Radio and in the years 1990–1991, he was director of the Program 2 Polskiego Radia.

Sławinski also wrote many of Poland's popular songs.
Newbill
Newbill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

D. J. Newbill (born 1992), American basketball player

Ivano Newbill (born 1970), American basketball player

Richard Newbill (born 1968), American football linebacker

Ivano Newbill
Ivano Miguel Newbill (born December 12, 1970, in Sedalia, Missouri) is an American former professional basketball player who played three seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Detroit Pistons (1994–95), the Atlanta Hawks (1996–97) and the Vancouver Grizzlies (1997–98). He attended the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Newbill won a Continental Basketball Association (CBA) championship with the Yakima Sun Kings in 2000.