hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Before Nightfall
Before Nightfall is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Robert Francis, released on October 9, 2009, by Atlantic Records. It was released in 2009 with "Junebug" as lead single, followed by "Keep On Running". Both were also released as video clips. Before Nightfall is Francis' first album on a major label. In an interview with Redefine magazine, Francis said that darkness was a major theme on the album.

Redefine (magazine)
Redefine Magazine is an independent online publication which began in May 2004, and it is dedicated to music, visual art, and film, and the ways in which the disciplines merge. The magazine also has a social aspect to it, and routinely highlights non-profit and humanitarian causes. It is based in Seattle, Washington. As of 2012, its mission is "conscious growth through long-form arts journalism."

The publication began as a web publication, moved to a free print publication distributed in the Pacific Northwest, and was a print magazine sold in bookstores throughout major cities in the United States and Canada. Early issues were centered on a color theme, and its print layouts featured a hand-crafted type of feel. As of 2009, it is a web-only publication.

It went in hiatus in 2016 and returned in 2020.
Battle of Thasos
The Battle of Thasos was fought on October 829 between the fleets of the Byzantine Empire and the newly founded Emirate of Crete. The Cretan Arabs scored a major victory: Theophanes Continuatus records that almost the entire imperial fleet was lost. This success opened up the Aegean to the Saracens' raids. The Cyclades and other islands were pillaged, and Mount Athos was so devastated that it was deserted for a long time.

Cyclades
The Cyclades (/ˈsɪklədiːz/; Greek: Κυκλάδες, romanized: Kykládes, IPA: [ciˈkla.ðes]) are an island group in the Aegean Sea, southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece. They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago. The name (Κυκλάδες νήσοι, Kykládes nísoi, 'encircling islands') refers to the archipelago forming a circle around the sacred island of Delos. The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos; the most populated, however, is Syros.
Willi Oberbeck
Willi Oberbeck (21 February 1910 – 1979) was a German professional road bicycle racer. In 1938, Oberbeck won the first stage of the Tour de France, and was therefore leading the general classification for one day. He was born in Hagen.

Hagen
Hagen (German pronunciation: [ˈhaːɡn̩] ⓘ) is a city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the southeastern edge of the Ruhr area, 15 km south of Dortmund, where the rivers Lenne and Volme meet the Ruhr. In 2023, the population was 197,677.

The city is home to the FernUniversität Hagen (University of Hagen), the only state-funded distance education university in Germany.
Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial
Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial was established in 1976 at Ayyanthole, Thrissur city in Kerala in memory of Ramavarma Appan Thampuran for his literary and cultural contributions. The memorial was established under Kerala Sahitya Academy in Kumarapuram Palace where Ramavarma Appan Thampuran lived. The memorial contains a library which have a vast collection of famous books, journals, magazines, etc.

Kerala Sahitya Akademi
The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam Literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in the city of Thrissur, Kerala in India.
Netbot
Netbot was the first commercial Internet price comparison service.  Founded by University of Washington Computer Science professors Oren Etzioni and Daniel S. Weld the company was funded by ARCH Venture Partners, Alta Partners and the Madrona Venture Group, and the University of Washington was also a shareholder.  Netbot introduced the Jango comparison shopping “agent”  first as a browser plug-in and later, as a server product.  In addition, the company operated  MetaCrawler, a metasearch engine, before licensing it to Go2Net. In October 1997, Netbot was acquired by the Excite portal for $35M.

Arch Venture Partners
ARCH Venture Management LLC (known as Arch Venture Partners and Arch) is an American venture capital firm based in Chicago. The firm mainly invests in companies from the biotechnology industry but has also invested other industries such as semiconductors and technology.
Lee Hodgson
Lee John Hodgson (born 29 June 1986) is an English first-class cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Yorkshire, having previously appeared for Surrey.

Hodgson began his cricketing career playing in the Cockspur Cup for Saltburn C.C. - playing one match in the 2004 competition, and one the following year. Hodgson started his Second XI career for MCC Young Cricketers in 2006, continuing to play for them in 2007.

Hodgson's one day career began in August 2008, making his Pro40 debut against Warwickshire. While he did not bat in the game, he bowled four overs, without capturing a wicket. Hodgson picked up his debut first-class appearance for Surrey against Nottinghamshire in September 2008.  He appeared in three first-class matches for Yorkshire between  2009 and 2011.

In September 2011, Yorkshire County Cricket Club announced that Hodgson was being released by the county.

Pro40
The NatWest Pro40 League was a one-day cricket league for first-class cricket counties in England and Wales. It was inaugurated in 1999, but was essentially the old Sunday League retitled to reflect large numbers of matches being played on days other than Sunday.
József Dancsó
Dr. József Dancsó (born 17 November 1969) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Orosháza (Békés County Constituency VI) between 2010 and 2014. He also served as MP from Békés County Regional List between 1998 and 2010. He was a member of the Committee on Audit Office and Budget. He was elected Mayor of Orosháza in the 2010 local elections.

Orosháza
Orosháza is a city situated in the westernmost part of Békés county, Hungary, on the Békés ridge bordered by the rivers Maros and Körös. Orosháza is an important cultural, educational and recreational centre of the region.
Cerro Baúl
Cerro Baúl (Spanish: Cerro "hill", Spanish: Baúl "trunk" (i.e. a place to store treasured items)) is an ancient political outpost and ceremonial center settlement in Peru established  by the pre-Incan empire called the Wari. Cerro Baúl is a terraced mountain, 2000 feet above its surroundings, with a settlement on the cliff tops themselves and in the immediate surroundings. Among other finds are the remnants of a brewery and large buildings that may have been used for ceremonial feasting. There is evidence of damage that has been interpreted as a careful and deliberate destruction, by the city's own people, of several buildings prior to the mesa's being vacated.

Mesa
A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge, or hill, bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and standing distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks, such as shales, capped by a resistant layer of harder rock, like sandstone or limestone, forming a caprock that protects the flat summit. The caprock may also include dissected lava flows or eroded duricrust.

Unlike a plateau, which is a broader, elevated region that may not have horizontal bedrock (e.g., Tibetan Plateau), a mesa is defined by flat-lying strata and steep-sided isolation. Large, flat-topped plateaus with horizontal strata, less isolated and often part of extensive plateau systems, are called tablelands. A butte is a smaller, eroded mesa with a limited summit, while a cuesta has a gentle dip slope and one steep escarpment due to tilted strata.
Life of an American Fireman
Life of an American Fireman is a short, silent film Edwin S. Porter made for the Edison Manufacturing Company. It was shot late in 1902 and distributed early in 1903. One of the earliest American narrative films, it depicts the rescue of a woman and child from a burning building. It bears notable similarities to the 1901 British short film Fire!, directed by James Williamson.

In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Charles Musser
Charles John Musser (born 16 January 1951) is a film historian, documentary filmmaker, and a film editor.  Since 1992, he has taught at Yale University, where he is currently a professor of Film and Media Studies as well as American Studies and Theater Studies. His research has primarily focused on early cinema, and topics such as Edwin S. Porter, Oscar Micheaux, race cinema of the silent era, Paul Robeson, film performance, as well as a variety of issues and individuals in documentary. His films include An American Potter (1976), Before the Nickelodeon: The Early Cinema of Edwin S. Porter (1982) and Errol Morris: A Lightning Sketch (2014).
Horn Concerto (Widmann)
Jörg Widmann's Horn Concerto was composed in 2023–24 and premiered on 30 May 2024 with soloist Stefan Dohr and the Berlin Philharmonic under the direction of Simon Rattle at Berliner Philharmonie. The work has enigmatic as well as humorous elements.

Simon Rattle
Sir Simon Denis Rattle (born 19 January 1955) is a British conductor. He rose to international prominence during the 1980s and 1990s, while music director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1980–1998). Rattle was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic from 2002 to 2018, and music director of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2017 to 2023. He has been chief conductor of Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra since September 2023. Among the world's leading conductors, in a 2015 Bachtrack poll, he was ranked by music critics as one of the world's best living conductors.

Rattle is also the patron of Birmingham Schools' Symphony Orchestra, arranged during his tenure with CBSO in the mid-1990s. The Youth Orchestra is now under the auspices of charitable business Services for Education. He received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 2001 at the Classic Brit Awards.
1995 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B
The football (soccer) Campeonato Brasileiro Série B 1995, the second level of Brazilian National League, was held from August 13 to December 16, 1995. The competition had 24 clubs and two of them were promoted to Série A and two were relegated to Série C. The competition was won by Atlético-PR.

Atlético-PR finished the final phase group with the most points, and was declared 1995 Brazilian Série B champions, claiming the promotion to the 1996 Série A along with Coritiba, the runners-up. The two worst ranked teams (Ponte Preta and Democrata) were originally relegated to play Série C in 1996. However, after Barra do Garças withdrew from the competition in 1996, Ponte Preta's relegation was cancelled.

1996 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C
The football (soccer) Campeonato Brasileiro Série C 1996, the third level of Brazilian National League, was played from August 27 to December 8, 1996. The competition had 58 clubs and two of them were promoted to Série B.
Gorica, Moravče
Gorica (pronounced [ɡɔˈɾiːtsa]; German: Goritz) is a settlement immediately to the west of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Moravče in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Municipality of Moravče
The Municipality of Moravče (pronounced [mɔˈɾaːu̯tʃɛ]; Slovene: Občina Moravče) is a municipality in the traditional region of Upper Carniola in central Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Moravče. Moravče became a municipality in 1994.
Newbold (community), Wisconsin
Newbold is an unincorporated community located in the town of Newbold, Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Newbold is located on Wisconsin Highway 47, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northwest of Rhinelander.

Wisconsin Highway 47
State Trunk Highway 47 (often called Highway 47, STH-47 or WIS 47) is a 188.01-mile (302.57 km) state highway in the northeastern and northern parts of the US state of Wisconsin that runs in a diagonal northwest–southeast from  Menasha to Manitowish.
Wizarbox
Wizarbox was a video game developer based in Sèvres, France, southwest of Paris.  They are notable for their graphic adventure games developed by industry veterans, such as the So Blonde series by Steve Ince (lead designer of Broken Sword: The Sleeping Dragon) and Gray Matter by Jane Jensen (lead designer of the Gabriel Knight series).
The company declared bankruptcy in December 2012 and was placed in receivership by a French court. Interaction-Games later acquired Wizarbox.

So Blonde: Back to the Island
So Blonde: Back to the Island is a point-and-click adventure game released for the Wii and Nintendo DS in 2010. It is not a sequel or spin-off, but a darker "what if?" scenario based on the 2008 PC game So Blonde, which also precedes Captain Morgane and the Golden Turtle, which was released in 2012.
2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations
During the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST (UTC+9) on 9 February 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in the host city of Pyeongchang, South Korea. 92 teams qualified to compete (91 nations and Olympic Athletes from Russia).

Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) was the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) designation of select Russian athletes permitted to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The designation was instigated following the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee after the Russian doping scandal. This was the second time that Russian athletes had participated under the neutral Olympic flag, the first being in the Unified Team of 1992.

During the 2018 Winter Olympics, two athletes from this team tested positive for banned substances and were found guilty of doping by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). Both were sanctioned by the IOC and their results were annulled as a consequence of the ruling.
Gallions Reach (novel)
Gallions Reach (1927) is a novel by H. M. Tomlinson first published by Heinemann in the UK and by Harper & Brothers in the US. The book was Tomlinson's debut novel. It was republished by Penguin Books in 1952. It is a literary crime novel, initially set in London, before moving to Malaya. It is notable in that Tomlinson uses real streets and locations for settings.

The protagonist, Jimmy Colet, commits a serious crime near the start of the novel, and, despite originally intending to give himself up, leaves London by ship soon afterwards.

Tomlinson uses the stream-of-consciousness technique throughout the novel.

H. M. Tomlinson
Henry Major Tomlinson (21 June 1873 – 5 February 1958) was a British writer and journalist. He was known for anti-war and travel writing, novels and short stories, especially of life at sea. He was born and died in London.
Edward Alexander Preble
Edward Alexander Preble (June 11, 1871 – October 4, 1957) was an American naturalist and conservationist. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he is noted for work in studying birds and mammals of the Pacific Northwest. He also acted as an editor for nature magazines.

In 1908, Preble published a report on the natural history of the Boreal forest of Canada. This monograph was based his two expeditions, in 1901 and again in 1903–04, with the U.S. Biological Survey.

In 1925, Preble became a Consulting Naturalist for Nature Magazine.  When he retired from government service, in 1935, he became one of the journal's associate editors—a position he held until his death on October 4, 1957. The standard author abbreviation Preble is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

American Nature Association
American Nature Association, headquartered in Washington, D.C., was the publisher of Nature Magazine from 1923 to 1959;  and a discount reseller of natural science books for its members.  It was founded by  Arthur Newton Pack and his father, Charles. Nature Magazine was an "illustrated monthly with popular articles about nature" and later, the "interpreter of the great outdoors."  A May 1924 review of the organization and its magazine, written by Carroll Lane Fenton and published in American Midland Naturalist called the magazine "excellent" with "abundant pictures, admirably printed"; and said it was a "highly worth while publication" that deserves a wide circulation among town and school libraries."

Natural History magazine absorbed Nature Magazine in January 1960.
Augosoma
Augosoma is a genus of rhinoceros beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

Augosoma species include very large (40-100 millimeters), glossy black or dark brown beetles. The males have long, curved horns on the head. These horns lack in the females. These beetles occurs in tropical West Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic).

Scarabaeidae
The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 35,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change. Several groups formerly treated as subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Catalog of Life (2023).
Iain Exner
Iain Exner (born April 9, 1979) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.

Exner is a great-nephew of former Archbishop of Vancouver Adam Exner and was educated at Rossland Secondary School in British Columbia. He had a younger brother William, whose 2011 disappearance resulted in one of the largest searches to have taken place in Vancouver, before his body was discovered in False Creek.

A prop, Exner was capped twice by Canada at the 2005 Churchill Cup, coming on off the bench in matches against England "A" and the United States. He played professional rugby in France for Section Paloise from 2006 to 2008, then got signed by the Cornish Pirates, but a calf injury meant he was unable to join the English club.

Cornish Pirates
The Cornish Pirates (Cornish: An Vorladron Gernewek) are a professional rugby union team who play in the Champ Rugby, the second level of the English rugby union pyramid, and are the premier Cornish rugby club. The Cornish Pirates team are the 'First XV' of the Penzance & Newlyn Rugby Football Club, and play and train at their home ground, the Mennaye Field in Penzance.
Stephen Ng
Stephen Tin-hoi Ng (Chinese:吳天海) (born 1953 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong entrepreneur, who is the chairman and the managing director of the Wharf (Holdings) Limited. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of i-Cable Communications. He is also the deputy chairman of Wheelock & Co, the chairman and chief executive officer of Wharf T&T, the chairman of Joyce Boutique, Modern Terminals and Harbour Centre Development.

Mr. Ng graduated from the Wah Yan College, Kowloon of Hong Kong, the Ripon College of the United States and the University of Bonn of Germany. He joined the Wharf in 1981 and became the Managing Director in 1989. He is the Chairman of the General Committee of Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce for 2016–2018.

Wah Yan College, Kowloon
Wah Yan College Kowloon (WYK; Chinese: 九龍華仁書院; demonym: Wahyanite, pl.: Wahyanites) is a Catholic secondary school for boys run by the Chinese Province of the Society of Jesus. It is located in Kowloon, Hong Kong, and is a grant-in-aid secondary school using English as the primary medium of instruction. The total land area of its campus is among the largest for Hong Kong secondary schools, and it's one of the most prestigious schools in Hong Kong.
Phair
Phair is an English language surname. It is a variant spelling of fair. People with this surname include:

Casey Phair (born 2007), American–South Korean women's soccer player

Caspar Phair

John Phair, Anglican bishop

Liz Phair, American singer and actress

Lyle Phair, ice hockey player

Michael Phair, politician

Mike Phair, American football coach

Stephanie Phair, businessperson

Venetia Phair

Stephanie Phair
Stephanie Phair OBE is the former Group President at Farfetch. She was previously an independent non-executive director on the board of Moncler S.p.A. and is an advisor to Felix Capital. In May 2018, Phair was appointed chair of the British Fashion Council for a three-year tenure, taking over from Dame Natalie Massenet.
Gwendolyn T. Britt
Gwendolyn T. Britt (November 29, 1941 – January 12, 2008) was a member of the Maryland State Senate, first elected in 2003, to represent District 47 in Prince George's County, Maryland, USA, winning with 99.4% of the vote. Britt died suddenly in January 2008 of natural causes.

Her district included the areas and towns of Adelphi, Buck Lodge, Langley Park, Chillum, Avondale, Ridgecrest, Carole Highlands, Brentwood, North Brentwood, Colmar Manor, Cottage City, Cheverly, Kentland, Bladensburg, Landover Hills, West Lanham Hills, and Lanham.

Bladensburg, Maryland
Bladensburg is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 9,657 at the 2020 census. Areas in Bladensburg are located within ZIP code 20710. Bladensburg is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) from Washington, D.C.
Kalsom Noordin
Kalsom binti Noordin (born 21 March 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Malacca State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh since April 2023 for the second term and under former Chief Minister Sulaiman Md Ali from November 2021 to March 2023, as well as the Member of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pengkalan Batu since November 2021. She is a member, State Women's Chief of Malacca and the Women's Division Chief of Hang Tuah Jaya of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. She is also the sole female EXCO member.

Malacca State Executive Council
The Malacca State Executive Council is the State Executive Council (or EXCO) as executive authority of the Government of Malacca, Malaysia. The Council comprises the Chief Minister, appointed by the Governor on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly, a number of members made up of members of the Assembly, the State Secretary, the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer.

This Council is similar in structure and role to the Cabinet of Malaysia, while being smaller in size. As federal and state responsibilities differ, there are a number of portfolios that differ between the federal and state governments.

Members of the Council are selected by the Chief Minister, appointed by the Governor. Unlike Sabah and Sarawak, the Council has no ministry, but instead a number of committees; each committee will take care of certain state affairs, activities and departments. Members of the Council are always the chair of a committee.