hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Angwin
Angwin is a Cornish language characteristical surname that means 'the white'. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Angwin (1918–2002), Australian rules footballer

H. T. M. Angwin (1888–1949), Australian engineer and public servant

Helen Angwin (born c. 1931), Australian tennis player

Julia Angwin, American journalist

Laurence Angwin (born 1982), Australian rules footballer, grandson of Andy

Maria Louisa Angwin (1849–1898), Canadian physician

Ryan Angwin (born 2002), Australian rules footballer

William Angwin (1863–1944), Australian politician

William Angwin (footballer) (1891–1963), Australian rules footballer

William Angwin (footballer)
William Charles Angwin (13 March 1891 – 4 August 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Angwin played three games for Melbourne early in the 1913 VFL season before switching to St Kilda later in the season, playing six games and kicking one goal in the year and a half he was at the club. The one goal that Angwin kicked for his career was the winning goal in a match against Essendon. Angwin was a former Port Melbourne Railway United player who also played in Western Australia before his VFL career.
Apocalypse in other media
Originally an archenemy of the X-Men in Marvel comic books, the supervillain Apocalypse has appeared in various forms of media, including animated television series, live-action films and video games, while merchandise of the character include toys and trading cards.

Archenemy
In literature, an archenemy (sometimes spelled as arch-enemy) or archnemesis is the main enemy of the protagonist—or sometimes, one of the other main characters—appearing as the most prominent and most-known enemy of the hero.
Mollo (surname)
Mollo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Mollo (born 1940), British film designer, screenwriter and book author

Ann Mollo (born 1933), British set decorator

Dario Mollo, Italian musician and record producer

Fabio Mollo (born 1980), Italian film director

John Mollo (1931–2017), British costume designer and book author

Mike Mollo (born 1980), American professional heavyweight boxer

Ricardo Mollo (born 1957), Argentine rock musician

Rosmery Mollo, Bolivian activist

Victor Mollo (1909–1987), British contract bridge player, journalist and author

Yohan Mollo (born 1989), French footballer

Ryne Angelo Mollo (born 2000) Historian, Professor, Teacher

Mike Mollo
Mike Mollo (born February 11, 1980) is an American former professional boxer. A fan favorite for his aggressive style in Chicago, Mollo is perhaps best known for his bouts with Polish fighters Art Binkowski, Artur Szpilka, Andrew Golota, and Krzysztof Zimnoch. He was managed by Darnell Nicholson.
Megalospora occidentalis
Megalospora occidentalis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Megalosporaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 1994 by lichenologist Gintaras Kantvilas. The type specimen was collected along the Vasse Highway in Beedelup National Park (Western Australia) at an altitude of 100 m (330 ft); here, in a karri-dominated wet sclerophyll forest, it was found growing on Trymalium floribundum. The lichen has a thin, pale grey to glaucous-grey thallus that usually has scattered soredia. Its ascospores are oblong to ellipsoid in shape, measuring 50–90 by 20–30 μm. They are muriform, meaning they are divided into many internal cells, up to about 22 by 10. The species contains the lichen products pannarin and zeorin. The author named it occidentalis because, at the time of writing, it was the only Western Australian species known in genus Megalospora.

Lichen product
Lichen products, also known as lichen substances, are organic compounds produced by a lichen. Specifically, they are secondary metabolites. Lichen products are represented in several different chemical classes, including terpenoids, orcinol derivatives, chromones, xanthones, depsides, and depsidones. Over 1000 lichen products of known chemical structure have been reported in the scientific literature, and most of these compounds are exclusively found in lichens. Examples of lichen products include usnic acid (a dibenzofuran), atranorin (a depside), lichexanthone (a xanthone), salazinic acid (a depsidone), and isolichenan, an α-glucan. Many lichen products have biological activity, and research into these effects is ongoing.
Chicago Med season 9
The ninth season of Chicago Med, an American medical drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Michael Brandt, Derek Haas, Peter Jankowski, Andrew Schneider and Diane Frolov, was ordered on April 10, 2023, by NBC. The season premiered on January 17, 2024 and concluded on May 22, 2024. The season contained 13 episodes. The season was affected by strikes undertaken by the Writers Guild of America (which began on May 2 and ended on September 27) and SAG-AFTRA (which began on July 14 and ended on November 9). Storylines highlighted issues of the staff's pasts and families, marking the final appearance of Dr. Marcel (portrayed by Dominic Rains).

Dick Wolf
Richard Anthony Wolf (born December 20, 1946) is an American television producer, best known for his Law & Order franchise. Since 1990, the franchise has included six police/courtroom dramas and four international spinoffs. He is also co-creator and executive producer of the Chicago franchise, which since 2012, has included four Chicago-based dramas and the co-creator and executive producer of FBI, which since 2018, has also become a franchise after spinning off two additional series.

Wolf has also written four books. The first, the non-fiction volume Law & Order: Crime Scenes, is a companion to the Law & Order television series. The Intercept, The Execution, and The Ultimatum are works of fiction in a thriller series featuring an NYPD detective named Jeremy Fisk.

Wolf has won numerous awards, including an Emmy Award, being inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame and receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Apostasia nuda
Apostasia nuda, or Grass Orchid, is a terrestrial orchid within the Orchidaceae family and the Apostasioideae subfamily. Most commonly found in the Mainland and Islands of Southeast Asia, this species remains native to Singapore. This perennial growing shrub is considered “critically endangered” in regions of Singapore due to deforestation and environmental pressures.

First described by botanist Robert Brown in 1830.

Insular South Asia
Insular South Asia is an ill-defined region, consisting at a minimum of all islands in the Southern region of Asia below the mainland Indian subcontinent, principally Sri Lanka, the Maldives and the Laccadives. Other sources also apply the term to Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Malay Archipelago (encompassing the Southeast Asian countries — Brunei, Indonesia, East Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and East Timor).

It was an important region during the initial European colonisation of South Asia and Southeast Asia.
John Perry (musician)
John M. Perry is an English musician, songwriter, and author. He came to prominence in the mid-1970s as the guitarist for the English rock band the Only Ones.

The Only Ones came out of London during the first wave of punk (1976–77) and, rather like the New York bands the Heartbreakers and Television with whom they later toured, suffered from being too musical for lumpen-punk but too "new" for conservative record business sensibilities. Though they were lumped in with the new wave vanguard, the band were too musically literate—not to mention long in the tooth—to be punks. Rather they were sophisticated guitar rockers whose sound embraced all flavors of 1950s and 1960s rock. Although never a huge commercial success, the band are highly influential.

Perry's guitar style is noted for a combination of attack and melody, a mixture that the UK music magazine Sounds described as being "very superb".

Television (band)
Television was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973. The group's most prominent lineup consisted of Tom Verlaine (vocals, guitar), Richard Lloyd (guitar), Billy Ficca (drums), and Fred Smith (bass). An early fixture of CBGB and the 1970s New York rock scene, the band is considered influential in the development of punk and alternative rock.

Although they recorded in a stripped-down, guitar-based manner similar to their punk contemporaries, Television's music was by comparison clean, improvisational, and technically proficient, drawing influence from jazz and 1960s rock. The group's 1977 debut album, Marquee Moon, is considered one of the defining releases of the punk era. The group released another album the following year titled Adventure, after which they disbanded, but reunited in 1992 to record a self-titled album. Television disbanded again two years later, but they began occasionally performing live in 2001, continuing until 2023 when Verlaine died.
Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert
Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert (abbreviated Hans-W.; born 2 September 1954) is a German professor of Egyptology at the Institut für Ägyptologie, University of Leipzig, Germany. He received his Ph.D, written under the direction of Prof. Wolfgang Helck, from the University of Hamburg. He notably took part in the writing of the Lexikon der Ägyptologie. His researches focus on ancient Egyptian literature, religion, medicine and magic.

Egyptology
Egyptology (from Egypt and Greek -λογία, -logia; Arabic: علم المصريات) is the scientific study of ancient Egypt, including historic artifacts and ancient writing. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture, culture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious practices in the 4th century AD.
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969), is a 1969 decision of the United States Supreme Court on the legal standard governing the obviousness of claimed inventions. It stands for the proposition that, when old elements are combined in a way such that they do not interact in a novel, unobvious way, then the resulting combination is obvious and therefore unpatentable.

Inventive step and non-obviousness
The inventive step and non-obviousness reflect a general patentability requirement present in most patent laws, according to which an invention should be sufficiently inventive—i.e., non-obvious—in order to be patented. In other words, "[the] nonobviousness principle asks whether the invention is an adequate distance beyond or above the state of the art".

The expression "inventive step" is used in European Patent Convention and in Patent Cooperation Treaty, while the expression "non-obviousness" is predominantly used in United States patent law. The expression "inventiveness" is sometimes used as well. Although the basic principle is roughly the same, the assessment of the inventive step and non-obviousness varies from one country to another. For instance, the practice of the European Patent Office (EPO) differs from the practice in the United Kingdom.
Corrientes campaign
The Corrientes campaign or the Paraguayan invasion of Corrientes was the second campaign of the Paraguayan War. Paraguayan forces occupied the Argentinian city of Corrientes and other towns in Corrientes Province. The campaign occurred at the same time as the Siege of Uruguaiana.

Argentina and Uruguay declared war against the Paraguayan invaders, who were already at war with the Empire of Brazil, and signed the Treaty of the Triple Alliance. The Paraguayan invasion of Argentina failed, but led to the invasion of Paraguay in later campaigns.

Goya, Argentina
Goya is a city in the south-west of the province of Corrientes in the Argentine Mesopotamia. It has about 106,368 inhabitants as of the 2022 census [INDEC].

The city lies on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, opposite Reconquista, Santa Fe, 218 kilometres south from the provincial capital (Corrientes) and 715 kilometres north-northwest from Buenos Aires.

Goya hosts the annual National Festival of the Surubí, which includes a internationally known fishing contest. The surubí is a popular large catfish of the Paraná.
Rosenblad
Rosenblad is a Swedish language surname, which mean "rose leaf". Notable people with the surname include:

Carl Rosenblad (equestrian) (1886–1953), Swedish equestrian

Carl Rosenblad (racing driver) (born 1969), Swedish auto racing driver

Nils Rosenblad (1888–1981), Swedish Army major general

Mathias Rosenblad (1758–1847), Swedish politician

Carl Rosenblad (equestrian)
Carl Axel Eberhart Rosenblad (25 August 1886 – 24 January 1953) was a Swedish horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished fifth in the Individual dressage competition with his horse Miss Hastings.
Mei Foo Central (constituency)
Mei Foo Central (Chinese: 美孚中), formerly called Lai Wan, is one of the 25 constituencies in the Sham Shui Po District of Hong Kong.

The constituency returns one district councillor to the Sham Shui Po District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is currently held by independent Ng Yuet-lan, who was previously part of the Civic Party.

Mei Foo Central constituency is loosely based on the middle part of the Mei Foo Sun Chuen in Lai Chi Kok and has an estimated population of 12,720.

Sham Shui Po District Council
The Sham Shui Po District Council (noted as SSP) is the district council for the Sham Shui Po District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Sham Shui Po District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into two constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.
Darren Adonis
Darren Lance Adonis (born (1998-09-13)13 September 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Cheetahs in the Pro14, the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup and the Free State XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is fullback or wing.

Rugby Challenge (South Africa)
The Rugby Challenge – known as the SuperSport Rugby Challenge for sponsorship reasons – was the secondary domestic rugby union competition in South Africa from 2017 to 2019. The competition was organised by the South African Rugby Union and featured all fourteen South African provincial unions plus Namibian side the Welwitschias and the Zimbabwe Academy. The inaugural season of the competition was in 2017, and was intended as the long-term successor of the Vodacom Cup competition.

The competition was played at roughly the same time as Super Rugby each season, and featured a combination of Super Rugby players returning from injury, reserve players attempting to maintain their fitness levels and younger players trying to break through to the Super Rugby or Currie Cup sides. It therefore served as an important developmental competition for South African rugby.
Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art
The Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art was a single-volume reference work published in the mid-19th century by Longman's in the United Kingdom and by Harper Brothers in the United States. At the time it was considered a highly successful compendium of general but scholarly information. It was part of a trend toward cheaper, smaller reference works targeted at the middle and working classes.

The first edition was published in 1842 with 1352 pages. It was reprinted in 1845, 1847, 1848 and 1851. A second, revised edition was published in 1852 in 1423 pages. It was expanded to three volumes in 1866. The final edition was published in 1875 in three volumes.

The original editor in chief William Thomas Brande and associate editor was Joseph Cauvin. Upon Brandes death in 1866, Sir George William Cox took over as editor.

In the United States, the first edition was reprinted by Harper in 1844.

George William Cox
George William Cox (Benares, 10 January 1827 – Walmer, 10 February 1902) was a British historian. He is known for resolving the several myths of Greece and the world into idealisations of solar phenomena. The French poet Stéphane Mallarmé has translated some of his works under the title of Les Dieux antiques (1880).
Stephen Richards (business executive)
Stephen D. Richards is a New Zealand-born technology industry business leader who rose through the ranks of Computer Associates International, to become the Executive Vice President responsible for Worldwide Sales. His role in the company's 35 day month accounting scandal led to his resignation;
 he was the second CA executive to be indicted and sentenced.

As part of the Harvard Business School curriculum, A Letter from Prison by Professor Eugene Soltes  briefly details the history of the case and Stephen Richards insights into the financial management practices that saw him imprisoned.

Avondale College
Avondale College is a state coeducational secondary school located in the central Auckland, New Zealand, suburb of Avondale. With a roll of 2,801 students from years 9–13 (ages 12–18), it is the third largest secondary school in New Zealand.
Battle of Noryang
The Battle of Noryang, the last major battle of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), was fought between the Japanese navy and the combined fleets of the Joseon Kingdom and the Ming dynasty. It took place in the early morning of 16 December (19 November in the Lunar calendar) 1598 and ended past dawn.

The allied force of about 150 Joseon and Ming Chinese ships, led by admirals Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin, attacked and either destroyed or captured more than half of the 500 Japanese ships commanded by Shimazu Yoshihiro, who was attempting to link-up with Konishi Yukinaga. The battered survivors of Shimazu's fleet limped back to Busan and a few days later left for Japan. At the height of the battle, Yi was hit by a bullet from an arquebus and died shortly thereafter. Chen Lin reported the news back to the Wanli Emperor, and Chen and Yi were celebrated as national heroes thereafter.

Tanegashima (gun)
Tanegashima (種子島), most often called in Japanese and sometimes in English hinawajū (火縄銃, "matchlock gun"), was a type of matchlock-configured arquebus firearm introduced to Japan through the Portuguese Empire in 1543. It was used by the samurai class and their ashigaru "foot soldiers", and within a few years its introduction in battle changed the way war was fought in Japan forever. It, however, could not completely replace the yumi (longbow). Although the Japanese developed various techniques to improve the gun's shortcomings, specifically its slow rate of fire and inability to fire in the rain, it remained inferior to the yumi in these respects, and the latter continued to be an important weapon on the battlefield. After Tokugawa Ieyasu destroyed the Toyotomi clan in the siege of Osaka and established the Tokugawa shogunate, the relatively peaceful Edo period arrived, and the use of  tanegashima declined.
Hardy Brothers Building
Hardy Brothers Building is a heritage-listed shop at 116 Queen Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Richard Gailey and built in 1881. It is also known as Love's Auction Mart. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

Richard Gailey
Richard Gailey, Sr. (22 April 1834 – 24 April 1924) was an Irish-born Australian architect.

Gailey was born in County Donegal, Ireland and emigrated to Australia in 1864, becoming an influential and prolific architect in colonial-era Brisbane. He died in Brisbane on 24 April 1924, two days after his ninetieth birthday, and is buried in Cleveland Cemetery along with his wife Mary, née Rice.
Ted Fay (fly fisherman)
Ted Fay (1904–1983) was an American fly fisherman, fly tyer, fishing guide, and fly shop owner known for popularizing the short-line nymphing fishing technique in the United States. Around 1951 he founded the Ted Fay Fly Shop, California’s oldest-running fly fishing store, located in Dunsmuir.

During his time in Dunsmuir he developed enduring fly patterns such as the Caddis Larvae, the Maggie, and the Cro Fly. He worked to promote local tourism, and is often credited with establishing the Upper Sacramento River as a fly fishing destination.  In 1984, Fay was posthumously inducted into the Northern California Fly Fishing Hall of Fame for his contributions to the sport.

Dunsmuir, California
Dunsmuir is a city in Siskiyou County, California. It is on the upper Sacramento River. Its population is 1,707 as of the 2020 census, up from 1,650 from the 2010 census.

Dunsmuir is currently a hub for tourism in Northern California, with Interstate 5 passing through it. Visitors enjoy fishing, skiing, climbing, or sight-seeing. During the steam locomotive railroad era, it was the site of an important Central Pacific (and later Southern Pacific) railroad yard, where extra steam locomotives were added to assist trains on the grade to the north.
Apache Canyon Railroad Bridge
The Apache Canyon Railroad Bridge, located 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Lamy in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, is a deck plate girder bridge built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

It crosses over Galisteo Creek diagonally, with girders 105 feet (32 m) long.

Lamy, New Mexico
Lamy (/ˈleɪmi/ LAY-mee) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States.  Its population was 218 at the 2010 census.  It is located approximately 18 miles (29 km) south of the city of Santa Fe.
Vappala Balachandran
Vappala Balachandran is an Indian national security intelligence specialist. He worked as a police officer in Maharashtra in the 1960s and early 70s, and subsequently for the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of India, where he was appointed Special Secretary.

He is the author of three books, two on security and one on the life of A.C.N. Nambiar.

Balachandran has also written newspaper columns on security and strategic subjects in Indian and foreign publications.

A. C. N. Nambiar
Arathil Candeth Narayanan Nambiar (1896 – 17 January 1986) was an Indian Nationalist and a friend and colleague of Subhas Chandra Bose. Originally from Thalassery, Kannur, Kerala,  Nambiar spent much of his life serving the Indian independence movement in Europe.
2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics
The 2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics was the third edition of the international athletics competition for youth (under-18) athletes organised by the IAAF. It was held in Sherbrooke, Canada from the 9–13 July at the Université de Sherbrooke Stadium.

Under-18 athletics
Youth is a category of athletics in which athletes compete under the age of 18 years. Countries all around the world compete in athletics. World Youth Athletics Competitions are held every 2 years which contain the best Youth competitors in the world.
Troy Rugless
Troy Rugless is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s, and has coached in the 2000s and 2010s. He played for the London Crusaders as a five-eighth.

In 2010, Rugless was coach of La Perouse United RLFC.

His son Kobe Rugless is a professional rugby league footballer who, like his father, also played for London.

La Perouse United
The La Perouse United are an Australian rugby league football team based in La Perouse, New South Wales a suburb of south-central Sydney they play in the South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League.
Judith (oratorio)
Judith is an oratorio composed by Thomas Arne with words by the librettist, Isaac Bickerstaffe.  It was first performed on 27 February 1761 at Drury Lane Theatre.  It depicts the story of Judith, taken from the Book of Judith of the Old Testament.  It was first published in 1761 and republished with edits in 1764.  The piece is divided into three acts, with a total of 28 movements including nine choruses, two duets, an overture, and 16 arias.

Drury Lane
Drury Lane is a street on the boundary between the Covent Garden and Holborn areas of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of Camden and the southern part in the City of Westminster. Drury Lane is part of London's West End Theatreland.