hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jürgen Moltmann
Jürgen Moltmann (German: [ˈmɔltman]; 8 April 1926 – 3 June 2024) was a German Reformed theologian who was a professor of systematic theology at the University of Tübingen and was known for his books such as the Theology of Hope, The Crucified God, God in Creation and other contributions to systematic theology. His works were translated into many languages.

Moltmann described his theology as an extension of Karl Barth's theological works, especially the Church Dogmatics, and he described his work as Post-Barthian. He developed a form of liberation theology predicated on the view that God suffers with humanity, while also promising humanity a better future through the hope of the Resurrection, which he labelled a 'theology of hope'. Much of Moltmann's work was to develop the implications of these ideas for various areas of theology. Moltmann became known for developing a form of social trinitarianism. He was awarded several international honorary doctorates.

Systematic theology
Systematic theology, or systematics, is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. It addresses issues such as what the Bible teaches about certain topics or what is true about God and God's universe. It also builds on biblical disciplines, church history, as well as biblical and historical theology. Systematic theology shares its systematic tasks with other disciplines such as constructive theology, dogmatics, ethics, apologetics, and philosophy of religion.
Dalin, Chiayi
23°35′56″N 120°28′12″E﻿ / ﻿23.59889°N 120.47000°E﻿ / 23.59889; 120.47000

Dalin Township (Chinese: 大林鎮; pinyin: Dàlín Zhèn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-nâ) is an urban township in Chiayi County, Taiwan. To the east is Meishan, to the south Minxiong and to the north Yunlin County. Dalin TzuChi General Hospital (大林慈濟醫院) is located here.

Township (Taiwan)
Townships are the third-level administrative subdivisions of counties of the Republic of China (Taiwan), along with county-administered cities. After World War II, the townships were established from the following conversions on the Japanese administrative divisions:

Although local laws do not enforce strict standards for classifying them, generally urban townships have a larger population and more business and industry than rural townships, but not to the extent of county-administered cities. Under townships, there is also the village as the base/fourth level of administration.

As of 2022, there are in all 184 townships, including 38 urban townships, 122 rural townships and 24 mountain indigenous townships. 174 townships with 35 urban and 115 rural townships are located in Taiwan Province and 10 townships with 3 urban and 7 rural townships are located in Fujian Province. Penghu and Lienchiang are the only two counties that do not have urban townships.
Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution is a 5-volume work (1977–1990) about the philosopher Karl Marx by the Marxist writer Hal Draper. First published by the Monthly Review Press, the book received positive reviews, praising it as a fair and well-written work that discredited misconceptions about Marx and his work.

Political Studies (journal)
Political Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of political science, established in 1953 and published quarterly by SAGE Publishing on behalf of the Political Studies Association.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 2.8.
Tunisian Women's Championship
The Tunisian Women's Championship (Arabic: البطولة التونسية للسيدات) is the top flight of women's association football in Tunisia. It is the women's equivalent of the Ligue 1. The competition is run by the Ligue Nationale du Football Féminin (LNFF) under the auspices of the Tunisian Football Federation.

Tunisian Football Federation
The Tunisian Football Federation (Arabic: الجامعة التونسية لكرة القدم, French: Fédération Tunisienne de Football) is the governing body of football in Tunisia. It established on 29 March 1957. It became a member in the FIFA in 1960, and in the same year it also became a member of CAF association. The federation also joined the UAFA in 1976 and the UNAF in 2005. It organises the football league, the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, the Tunisia national football team and the Tunisia women's national football team. It is based in Tunis.
Bosarpasjön
Bosarpasjön is a spring lake located just under a mile in the southeast of the locality of Sösdala in the municipality of Hässleholm in Scania county and is part of the main catchment area of the Helge river. The lake has an area of 0.741 square kilometers and has an elevation of 116.2 meters above sea level. During test fishing, european perch, bream, ruffe and pike have been caught in the lake.

The lake is part of the Vramsån River and thus the Helge River's drainage basin, with its own drainage area of 13.2 km2. The lake has been classified as one of the purest in Skåne and a limnological study from 2011 showed that the lake's water, without any treatment, meets the current limit values for being drinkable.

European perch
The European perch (Perca fluviatilis), also known as the common perch, redfin perch, big-scaled redfin, English perch, Euro perch, Eurasian perch, Eurasian river perch, Hatch, poor man's rockfish or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the perch, is a predatory freshwater fish native to Europe and North Asia. It is the type species of the genus Perca.

The perch is a popular game fish for recreational anglers, and has been widely introduced beyond its native Eurasian habitats into Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Known locally simply as "redfin", they have caused substantial damage to native fish populations in Australia and have been proclaimed a noxious species in New South Wales.
1930 Women's Western Open
The 1930 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Acacia Country Club in Indian Head Park, Illinois outside Chicago, which was the first edition of the event. Lucia Mida won the championship in match play competition by defeating June Beebe in the final match, 6 and 5.

Indian Head Park, Illinois
Indian Head Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, slightly north of the intersection of Interstate 294 and Interstate 55. The village is south of Western Springs, west of Countryside, north and east of Burr Ridge. Per the 2020 census, the population was 4,065. The village's ZIP code is 60525 (La Grange).
Ronald Mourad Cohen
Sir Ronald Mourad Cohen (born 1 August 1945) is an Egyptian-born British businessman and political figure. He is the chairman of The Portland Trust and Bridges Ventures. He has been described as "the father of British venture capital" and "the father of social investment".

Social impact bond
A social impact bond (SIB), also known as pay-for-success financing, pay-for-success bond (US), social benefit bond (Australia), pay-for-benefit bond (Australia), social outcomes contract (UK), social impact partnership (Europe), social impact contract (Europe), or simply a social bond, is a type of outcomes-based contracting, whereby a contractor typically attempts to effect a policy of government but does not get paid by the government unless specified goals are achieved.  The term was invented by Geoff Mulgan, chief executive of the Young Foundation. The first SIB was launched by UK-based Social Finance Ltd. in September 2010.

By July 2019, 132 SIBs had been initiated in 25 countries, and they were worth more than $420m. As of May 2023, 23 countries use SIBs, with (as of 2022) 276 projects in place and capital raised to the value of $745m.
Dinarmus
Dinarmus is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Pteromalidae.

The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Many species in this genus are parasitoids, and some species (such as D. basalis and D. vagabundus) are used in integrated pest management to prevent the destruction of cowpea crops by Callosobruchus larvae.

Species:

Dinarmus acutus (Thomson, 1878)

Dinarmus altifrons (Walker, 1862)

Dinarmus basalis (Rondani, 1877)

Dinarmus colemani (Crawford, 1913)

Dinarmus garouae (Risbec, 1956)

Dinarmus italicus (Masi, 1922)

Dinarmus ivorensis Rasplus, 1986

Dinarmus lamtoensis Rasplus, 1989

Dinarmus latialis (Masi, 1924)

Dinarmus maculatus (Masi, 1924)

Dinarmus magnus (Rohwer, 1934)

Dinarmus major (Masi, 1924)

Dinarmus parvula (Masi, 1922)

Dinarmus schwenkei Roomi, Khan & Khan, 1973

Dinarmus simus (Girault, 1915)

Dinarmus steffani Rasplus, 1986

Dinarmus vagabundus (Timberlake, 1926)

Dinarmus yagouae (Risbec, 1956)

Callosobruchus
Callosobruchus is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae, the leaf beetles. It is in the subfamily Bruchinae, the bean weevils. Many beetles in the genus are well known as economically important pests that infest stored foodstuffs.
Anton Karoukin
Anton Karoukin is a Belarusian archer who participated at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He was eliminated in the first round of the individual event by eventual champion Ibrahim Sabry on a tiebreak. He paired up with Gloria Filippi of Italy and won gold in the mixed team event, defeating Zoi Paraskevopoulou of Greece and Gregor Rajh of Slovenia in the gold medal match.

He won the silver medal in the men's team recurve event at the 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships held in Laško, Slovenia.

2022 European Indoor Archery Championships
The 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships was  the 18th edition of the European Indoor Archery Championships. The event was held in Laško, Slovenia from 14 to 19 February 2022. At the European Archery Indoor Championships was debuted the barebow discipline. Events staged in each of the three disciplines in the senior and under-21 age brackets.
Secretary of State for Social Services
The secretary of state for social services was a position in the UK cabinet with responsibility for the Department of Health and Social Security between 1968 and 1988. Although the department was titled 'Department of Health and Social Security', the title of the cabinet minister with responsibility for the department was 'secretary of state for social services'.

It was created by an Order in Council which came into operation on 1 November 1968. It transferred the functions of the Minister of Health and the Minister of Social Security to the new Secretary of State, and dissolved those respective ministries.

It continued until 25 July 1988 when the Department of Health and the Department of Social Security were created.

Though when created the position had responsibility for the National Health Service throughout England and Wales, responsibility for the NHS in Wales was transferred to the secretary of state for Wales in 1969.

Order in Council
An Order in Council (abbreviated as OIC in some countries) is a type of legal instrument issued by the executive branch of a government, often the head of state or their representatives, on the advice of a cabinet or council of ministers. These instruments are used in several Commonwealth realms, with equivalent instruments also found in countries with a Westminster system of government. Although the specifics vary by country, Orders in Council typically allow the executive to make formal decisions or regulations without enacting new legislation.
Thrasyllus of Mendes
Thrasyllus of Mendes (/θrəˈsɪləs/; Ancient Greek: Θράσυλλος Thrasyllos), also known as Thrasyllus of Alexandria and by his Roman name Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus (fl. second half of the 1st century BC and first half of the 1st century – died 36,), was a Greek Egyptian grammarian and literary commentator. Thrasyllus was an astrologer and a personal friend of the Roman emperor Tiberius, as mentioned in the Annals by Tacitus and The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius.

Tacitus
Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus (/ˈtæsɪtəs/ TAS-it-əs, Latin: [ˈtakɪtʊs]; c. AD 56 – c. 120), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historians by modern scholars.

Tacitus's two major historical works, Annals (Latin: Annales) and the Histories (Latin: Historiae), originally formed a continuous narrative of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus (14 AD) to the end of Domitian's reign (96 AD). The surviving portions of the Annals focus on the reigns of Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD).

Tacitus's other writings discuss oratory (in dialogue format, see Dialogus de oratoribus), Germania (in De origine et situ Germanorum), and the life of his father-in-law, Agricola (the general responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain), mainly focusing on his campaign in Britannia (De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae).
Sofia Tekela-Smith
Sofia Tekela-Smith (born 1970) is a New Zealand-Rotuman artist specialising in jewellery and body adornments. Her work is held in the permanent collections of The Metropolitan Museum New York Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Te Papa
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington.  Usually known as Te Papa (Māori for 'the treasure box'), it opened in 1998 after the merging of the National Museum of New Zealand and the National Art Gallery. An average of more than 1.1 million people visit every year, making it the 58th-most-visited art gallery in the world in 2023. Te Papa operates under a bicultural philosophy, and emphasises the living stories behind its cultural treasures.
Tubonasus
Tubonasus (meaning "tube nose") is an extinct monospecific genus of long-snouted arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia.

Tubonasus is interpreted as a pelagic pursuit predator, and had the ability of swallowing prey whole. Like other camuropiscids, it has an elongated rostrum, streamlined body, and narrow infragnathals.

Frasnian
The Frasnian is one of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Period. It lasted from 382.31 million years ago to 372.15  million years ago. It was preceded by the Givetian Stage and followed by the Famennian Stage.

Major reef-building was under way during the Frasnian Stage, particularly in western Canada and Australia.  On land, the first forests were taking shape. In North America, the Antler orogeny peaked, which were contemporary with the Bretonic phase of the Variscan orogeny in Europe.

The Frasnian coincides with the second half of the "charcoal gap" in the fossil record, a time when atmospheric oxygen levels were below 13 percent, the minimum necessary to sustain wildfires.

North American subdivisions of the Frasnian include

West Falls Group

Sonyea Group

Genesee Group
Mack van den Eerenbeemt
Mack van den Eerenbeemt (born July 1, 1998) is an Aruban sailor. He placed 14th in the techno event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China.

In 2019, van den Eerenbeemt represented Aruba at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, where he carried the flag of the country as part of the parade of nations during the opening ceremony. Mack van den Eerenbeemt would later go on to win Aruba's first ever Pan American Games medal, a bronze in the rs:x event.

2019 Pan American Games opening ceremony
The opening ceremony of the 2019 Pan American Games took place on Friday July 26, 2019, at the Estadio Nacional del Perú in Lima, Peru, and ran from 20:00 to 23:05 PET. The ceremony was entitled "Amazing Peru!" and featured a stage designed as Pariacaca, the sacred mountain of Lima. It was produced by Italian company Balich Worldwide Shows and directed by creative director Francisco Negrin.
Church of the Exaltation of Holy Cross, Kopychyntsi
Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Ukrainian: Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста Господнього) is one of the oldest wooden churches of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine, built in 1630. Its bell tower was built in the first half of the 18th century. Located in the area Kutets of Kopychyntsi Husiatyn Raion. The style is Ukrainian Baroque. It is an architectural monument of national importance. The founder of the church was Martin Ludetskyi, owner of the locality Kutets, that was a part of the Cossack Hetmanate or "Hetmanshchyna".

Husiatyn Raion
Husiatyn Raion (Ukrainian: Гусятинський район) was a raion (district) in Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Husiatyn. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Husiatyn Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 57,964 (2020 est.).

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of five hromadas:

Hrymailiv settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Hrymailiv;

Husiatyn settlement hromada with the administration in Husiatyn;

Khorostkiv urban hromada with the administration in the city of Khorostkiv;

Kopychyntsi urban hromada with the administration in the city of Kopychyntsi;

Vasylkivtsi rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vasylkivtsi.
Henry Williams (died 1636)
Sir Henry Williams (c. 1579–1636) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1601 and 1624.

Williams was the eldest son of David Williams, the judge, of Gwernyfed and his first wife. He was probably educated at Shrewsbury School in 1589 and was admitted at St John's College, Oxford on 16 April 1594, aged 15. He entered Middle Temple in 1594.

In 1601, he was elected Member of Parliament for Brecon. He was knighted on 23 July 1603.
In 1604 he was re-elected MP for Brecon. He succeeded to the Welsh estates of his father at Gwernyfed, Aberllyfni in 1613 and was appointed High Sheriff of Breconshire for 1614–15. In 1621 he was elected MP for Breconshire He was re-elected MP for Breconshire in 1624 and served a second term as Sheriff for 1627.

Williams married Elinor Whitney, daughter of Eustace Whitney of Whitney, Herefordshire. They had seven sons including Sir Henry Williams, 1st Baronet, who became a baronet,  and  four daughters.

Breconshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Breconshire or Brecknockshire was a constituency in Wales which returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the English Parliament, and later to the Parliament of Great Britain and of the United Kingdom, between 1542 and 1918. (Historically, the "-shire" suffix was often omitted, leading to potential confusion with the Brecon borough constituency, which existed until 1885.)
Centurion-class battleship
The Centurion-class battleships were a pair of pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. They were rated as second-class battleships because they were less heavily armed and armoured than the first-class battleships. They were designed for service abroad and were given higher speed and longer range to counter the armoured cruisers then being built as commerce raiders.

Completed in 1894, Centurion and Barfleur spent most of their careers assigned to the China Station or the Mediterranean Fleet, with Centurion usually serving as the flagship of the former. The sister ships participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion in mid-1900. They were rebuilt from 1901 to 1905 and assigned to the Reserve Fleet in 1905 as increasing cruiser speeds made them obsolete. Barfleur served as the flagship of the Portsmouth Division of the Reserve Fleet for several years. They were decommissioned in 1909 and sold for scrap the following year.

Division (naval)
A naval division is a sub-division of a squadron or flotilla of a navy.  It can also be a sub-division of a fleet.  A division is the smallest naval formation, most commonly numbering between two and four ships.
Flakpanzer Gepard
The Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard ("anti-aircraft-gun tank 'Cheetah'", also known as Flakpanzer Gepard) is an all-weather-capable West German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) based on the hull of the Leopard 1. It was developed in the 1960s, fielded in the 1970s, and has been upgraded several times with the latest electronics. It has been a cornerstone of the air defence of the German Army (Bundeswehr) and a number of other NATO countries.

In Germany, the Gepard was phased out in late 2010 and replaced by the Wiesel 2 Ozelot Leichtes Flugabwehrsystem (LeFlaSys)  with four FIM-92 Stinger or (proposed) LFK NG missile launchers. A variant with the  MANTIS gun system and LFK NG missiles, based on the GTK Boxer, was also considered.

The Gepard has been widely used in combat in the Russo-Ukrainian War, mostly to shoot down drones.

German Army
The German Army (German: Heer, lit. 'army') is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German Bundeswehr together with the Marine (German Navy) and the Luftwaffe (German Air Force). As of 2024, the German Army had a strength of 63,047 soldiers.
The Ritual Slaughter of Gorge Mastromas
The Ritual Slaughter of Gorge Mastromas is a 2013 play by the British dramatist Dennis Kelly. It premiered at the Royal Court Theatre from 5 September to 19 October 2013, in a production directed by Vicky Featherstone. It featured Tom Brooke in the title role of Gorge (pronounced "George") Mastromas and a cast which included Pippa Haywood, Joshua James, Kate O'Flynn, Alan Williams, Jonathan McGuiness and Aaron Monaghan.

Tom Brooke
Thomas Brooke (born 1978) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Thick Kevin in The Boat That Rocked (2009), Bill Wiggins and Andy Apsted in the BBC One television series Sherlock and Bodyguard respectively, Fiore in the AMC television series Preacher and as MI5 agent J.K. Coe in Slow Horses.
Ichiyama
Ichiyama (written: 一山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dennis Ichiyama, American artist

Linda Ichiyama, American politician

Mao Ichiyama (一山 麻緒, born 1997), Japanese long-distance runner

Linda Ichiyama
Linda Eileen Ichiyama Chong (née Ichiyama) is an American politician who has been a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party  since 2011, and is the Vice Speaker of the state house. Elected from the 31st district in 2010, she was redistricted into the 32nd district.
Kelvin Batey
Kelvin Batey (born 9 May 1981 from Market Warsop, Nottinghamshire) is a British born professional "Mid/Current School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer who competed for Great Britain from the start of his career until 2008 and then for Ireland.

BMX
BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general street or off-road recreation.