hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2015 Hawija prison raid
The 2015 Hawija prison raid or Hawija operation was a joint special operations mission carried out by the U.S. Army's Delta Force, 160th SOAR(A) and the Kurdistan Regional Government's (KRG) Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) in Hawija, Iraq, with the objective of rescuing prisoners held by the Islamic State (ISIS).

The raid is believed to be the first to be launched inside Iraq since US troops returned to the country following the withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq in 2007–2011.

Counter Terrorism Department (Kurdistan Region)
The Counter Terrorism Department (Kurdish: دژه‌ تیرۆری كوردستان, romanized: Dijê Tirorî Kurdistan, CTD) or Counter Terrorism Unit (CT Unit) is a hybrid special forces unit and investigative agency within the Kurdistan Region Security Council (KRSC) responsible for analyzing and combating domestic and international terrorism. It shares its intelligence with KRSC members, in particular the Chancellor, to support counter-terrorism efforts and "protect the interests of the Kurdistan Region."

Although the CTD is aligned with the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), it frequently conducts joint operations with the Counter-Terrorism Group Kurdistan, affiliated with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), as well as with the Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service across the Kurdistan Region and Iraq.

The CTD has also been described as a military "division" of the KRSC.
NGC 416
NGC 416 is a globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 5, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, pretty small, round, gradually brighter middle". At a distance of about 199,000 ± 9,800 ly (61,000 ± 3,000 pc), it is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. At an aperture of 31 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 11.42, but at this wavelength, it has 0.25 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

NGC 416 is about 6.6 billion years old. Its estimated mass is 8.0×104 M☉, and its total luminosity is 1.12×105 L☉, leading to a mass-to-luminosity ratio of 0.72 M☉/L☉. All else equal, older star clusters have higher mass-to-luminosity ratios; that is, they have lower luminosities for the same mass.

John Louis Emil Dreyer
John Louis Emil Dreyer (13 February 1852 – 14 September 1926), also Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer, was a Danish astronomer who spent most of his career working in Ireland.  He spent the last decade of his life in Oxford, England.
Calderari
The Calderari (lit. 'coppersmiths') was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy in the early 1800s.

The Calderari sprung from the Carbonari, but were strongly opposed to them. Both the Calderari and the Carbonari had in view the political unification of Italy, and its liberation from foreign dominion, but differed from each other so widely, in regard to the means and the results, that a decided hostility has been the consequence.

Coppersmith
A coppersmith, also known as a brazier, is a person who makes artifacts from copper and brass. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. The term "redsmith" is used for a tinsmith that uses tinsmithing tools and techniques to make copper items.
Gake no Ue no Ponyo (song)
"Gake no Ue no Ponyo" (崖の上のポニョ; "Ponyo on the Cliff") is the theme song to the Studio Ghibli film Ponyo, released on December 5, 2007 (though gaining popularity with the release of the film in August 2008). It was performed by folk group Fujioka Fujimaki and then eight-year-old Nozomi Ōhashi.

Fujioka Fujimaki
Fujioka Fujimaki (藤岡藤巻) is a Japanese folk band, created from two members of the 1970s novelty group  Marichans (まりちゃんズ, Marichanzu), Takaaki Fujioka (藤岡 孝章) and Naoya Fujimaki (藤巻 直哉). They are best known for their collaboration with the eight-year-old singer Nozomi Ōhashi for the theme song of the Studio Ghibli film Ponyo.
Rhynchotrochus rollsianus
Rhynchotrochus rollsianus is a species of land snail in the family Camaenidae.

It was first described by Edgar Albert Smith in 1887 as Helix (Papuina) rollsiana.

A later (detailed) redescription (in Latin, in 1897) of a specimen from Ferguson Island in the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, is given by Wilhelm Kobelt and others. In 1941 Tom Iredale ascribed it to the new genus, Volenga, to give the new name Volenga rollsiana.

D'Entrecasteaux Islands
D'Entrecasteaux Islands /ˌdɒntrəˈkæstoʊ/ (French: [dɑ̃tʁəkasto]) are situated near the eastern tip of New Guinea in the Solomon Sea in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The group spans a distance of 160 km (99 mi), has a total land area of approximately 3,100 km2 (1,197 sq mi) and is separated from the Papua New Guinea mainland by the 30 km (19 mi) wide Ward Hunt Strait in the north and the 18 km (11 mi) wide Goschen Strait in the south. D'Entrecasteaux Islands show signs of volcanism.
William E. Powell
William E. Powell (born February 5, 1934) is an American attorney and former politician in the state of Florida.

Powell was born in Troy, New York, and attended Siena College. He worked as a land surveyor and later became an attorney. He served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972, representing the 74th district. Powell is affiliated with the Republican Party.

Siena University (New York)
Siena University, formerly Siena College, is a private Franciscan university in Loudonville, New York, United States. It was founded by the Order of Friars Minor in 1937 and is named after the Franciscan friar Bernardino of Siena. The university enrolls approximately 3,600 students and offers undergraduate and graduate programs through three schools in business, liberal arts, and science. Siena competes in NCAA Division I athletics as a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.
P. K. Gopal
P. K. Gopal is an Indian social worker and a co-founder of International Association for Integration, Dignity and Economic Advancement (IDEA), an international advocacy group, known for his services towards eradication of leprosy, especially in India. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

Leprosy in India
Leprosy currently affects approximately a quarter of a million people throughout the world, with the majority of these cases being reported from  India.

India is a signatory of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). India is currently running one of the largest leprosy eradication program in the world, the National Leprosy Eradication Program (NLEP). Despite this, 120,000 to 130,000 new cases of leprosy are reported every year in India. This is 58.8% of the global total of new cases.
Kary Chan
Kary Ka Ying Chan (Chinese: 陳嘉瑩; born 13 March 1997) is a Hong Kong cricketer and the captain of the Hong Kong women's national cricket team.

Chan made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut on 12 January 2019, for Hong Kong against Indonesia in the 2019 Thailand Women's T20 Smash. In September 2019, Chan was named as the captain of the Hong Kong squad for the 2019 Women's Twenty20 East Asia Cup. In Hong Kong's opening match of the tournament, against China, Chan took a five-wicket haul, which included the first hat-trick for the Hong Kong women's team in international cricket. She finished as the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, with ten dismissals in four matches.

In October 2020, Chan was named as the captain of the Bauhinia Stars in the 2021 Hong Kong Women's Premier League. In October 2021, Chan was named as the captain of Hong Kong's side for the 2021 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates.

China women's national cricket team
The China women's national cricket team represents China in international women's cricket matches. The team is organised by the Chinese Cricket Association and made its official international debut in 2007.
Ken Popejoy
David Joesph Popejoy (born 15 February 1972) is a retired American hammer thrower.

Popejoy was an All-American thrower for the Stanford Cardinal track and field team, finishing 5th in the hammer throw at the 1995 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

He competed at the 1996 Olympic Games and the 1997 World Championships without reaching the final. He competed alongside his closest friend Kevin McMahon, who competed in both the 1996 Olympics and the 2000 Olympic Games.

His personal best throw was 74.26 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Atlanta.

Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw
The men's hammer throw was an event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were 37 competitors from 22 nations, with twelve athletes reaching the final. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The eight highest-ranked competitors after three rounds qualified for the final three throws to decide the medals. The qualification mark was set at 76.50 metres. The event was won by Balázs Kiss of Hungary, the nation's first victory in the men's hammer throw since 1968 and fourth overall (third-most behind the United States's seven and the Soviet Union's six). Lance Deal earned the United States' first medal in the event since 1956 with his silver. Oleksandr Krykun's bronze gave Ukraine a medal in its debut as an independent nation.
Arizona Senate Bill 1138
Arizona Senate Bill 1138 (SB 1138) is a 2022 law in the state of Arizona that prohibits doctors from administering sex reassignment surgery, including related cosmetic surgeries, to Arizonans under eighteen years old. It was signed into law by Governor Doug Ducey on March 30, 2022, along with Senate Bill 1165, which relates to transgender people in sports.

The bill was originally a blanket ban on gender-affirming medical care for minors, but was rejected in the legislature and was later reintroduced as a sex reassignment surgery ban.

Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery covers a wide range of specialties, including craniofacial surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. This kind of surgery focuses on restoring a body part or improving its function. In contrast, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery focuses solely on improving the physical appearance of the body. A comprehensive definition of plastic surgery has never been established, because it has no distinct anatomical object and thus overlaps with practically all other surgical specialties. An essential feature of plastic surgery is that it involves the treatment of conditions that require or may require tissue relocation skills.
Kalyani (1952 film)
Kalyani is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language psychological drama film directed by Acharya (T. G. Raghavachari) and M. Masthan, and produced by T. R. Sundaram of Modern Theatres. The film portrays the life of a mentally-deranged man and is heavily inspired by 1948 American film The Snake Pit. It was later remade in Telugu as Atthainti Kaapuram in 1952. Kalyani stars M. N. Nambiar.  B. S. Saroja, D. Balasubramaniam, M. G. Chakrapani and T. P. Muthulakshmi had supporting roles.

Psychological drama
Psychological drama, or psychodrama, is a subgenre of drama and psychological fiction literatures that generally focuses upon the emotional, mental, and psychological development of the protagonists and other characters within the narrative, which is highlighted by the drama. It is widely known as one of the main subgenres of psychological fiction; the subgenre is commonly used for films and television series.
Evgenia Smirni
Evgenia Smirni is a Greek-American computer scientist, the Sidney P. Chockley Professor of Computer Science and Computer Science Chair at the College of William & Mary. Her research concerns computer performance evaluation, load balancing, dynamic resource provisioning, and the matrix analytic method for Markov chains.

Computer performance
In computing, computer performance is the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system. Outside of specific contexts, computer performance is estimated in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed of executing computer program instructions. When it comes to high computer performance, one or more of the following factors might be involved:

Short response time for a given piece of work.

High throughput (rate of processing work tasks).

Low utilization of computing resources.
Fast (or highly compact) data compression and decompression.

High availability of the computing system or application.

High bandwidth.

Short data transmission time.
Smozhe
Smozhe  (Ukrainian: Смо́же, Polish: Smorze) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, in Western Ukraine. Smozhe is located in the Ukrainian Carpathians, within the limits of the Eastern Beskids (Skole Beskids) in southern part of the oblast. It belongs to Koziova rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Local government – Smozhenska village council.

Highway M06 (Ukraine)
Highway M06 (Ukrainian: Автошлях М06) is a Ukrainian international highway (M-highway) connecting Kyiv to the Hungarian border near Chop, where it continues as Hungarian main road 4 to Záhony and Budapest.
South Carolina Highway 107
South Carolina Highway 107 (SC 107) is a 15.290-mile (24.607 km) state highway in the western part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Oconee County with Jackson County, North Carolina and the Cashiers area. Nearly the entirety of the route is located in the Sumter National Forest.

Jackson County, North Carolina
Jackson County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,109. Since 1913, its county seat has been Sylva, which replaced Webster. Cullowhee is the site of Western Carolina University (WCU). In the early 21st century, the university has more than 12,000 students, nearly twice the number of permanent residents of Cullowhee. The university has a strong influence in the region and county. More than 10 percent of the county residents identify as Native American, mostly Cherokee. The federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is based at Qualla Boundary, land that consists of territory in both Jackson and neighboring Swain County. This is the only federally recognized tribe in North Carolina, and one among three federally recognized Cherokee tribes nationally. The other two are based in what is now the state of Oklahoma, a former Indian Territory.
1915 North Tipperary by-election
The 1915 North Tipperary by-election was held on 17 June 1915.  The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Joseph Esmonde.  It was won by his son, one of the Irish Parliamentary candidates, John Esmonde.

North Tipperary (UK Parliament constituency)
North Tipperary was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922. Prior to the 1885 United Kingdom general election the area was part of the Tipperary (UK Parliament constituency). From 1922, on the establishment of the Irish Free State, it was not represented in the UK Parliament.
Project English
Project English is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper Juvenile. It was released on August 21, 2001, via Cash Money and Universal Records. Recording sessions took place at Cash Money Studios in Metairie and at Circle House Studios in Miami. Produced entirely by Mannie Fresh, it features guest appearances from the Big Tymers, the Hot Boys and TQ. The album peaked at number two on both the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts in the United States. On October 24, 2001, it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipping 500,000 copies.

The album was supported by two singles: "Set It Off" and "Mamma Got Ass", both of which coincidentally peaked at number 65 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Big Tymers
Big Tymers (also stylized as Big Tymer$) is an American hip hop duo composed of Cash Money Records co-founder Baby (later known as Birdman) and the label's in-house producer Mannie Fresh, both of whom originate from New Orleans, Louisiana. Formed in 1997, the act is a spin-off of the label's supergroup, Cash Money Millionaires.

The duo has released five studio albums: How You Luv That (1997) and its reissue (1998), I Got That Work (2000), Hood Rich (2002), and Big Money Heavyweight (2003). Hood Rich peaked atop the Billboard 200 and spawned the single "Still Fly", which peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2005, Mannie Fresh resigned from Cash Money due to financial disputes with Birdman and his brother, Ronald "Slim" Williams, effectively dissolving the duo.

In 2018, the duo reunited for the song "Designer Caskets", released for the Cash Money Records documentary soundtrack album Before Anythang.
KBRP-LP
KBRP-LP (96.1 FM, "Bisbee's Radio for the People") is a community-oriented radio station licensed to Bisbee, Arizona, and owned by Bisbee Radio Project Inc. It airs a Variety format. The station derives some of its programming from Pacifica Radio.

The station was assigned the KBRP-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 24, 2004.

KBRP-LP relies on donations by listeners, underwriters, and community events for financial support.

Pacifica Foundation
Pacifica Foundation is an American nonprofit organization that owns five independently operated, non-commercial, listener-supported radio stations known for their progressive/liberal political orientation. Its national headquarters adjoins station KPFK in North Hollywood, California.

Pacifica Foundation also operates the Pacifica Network, a program service supplying over 200 affiliated stations with various programs, primarily news and public affairs. It was the first public radio network in the United States and is one of the world's oldest listener-funded radio networks. Programs such as Democracy Now! and Free Speech Radio News have been some of its most popular productions.
Brian O'Driscoll (hurler)
Brian O'Driscoll (born 1976) is an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-forward for the Cork senior team.

Born in Killavullen, County Cork, O'Driscoll first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team, before later joining the under-21 and intermediate sides. He joined the senior panel during the 1997 championship.

At club hurling level O'Driscoll is a one-time championship medallist with divisional side Avondhu. He also won several football championship medals with Killavullen. He concluded his hurling career with St. Finbarr's.

Killavullen GAA
Killavullen GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the parish of Killavullen, County Cork, Ireland. The club fields teams in competitions organized by the Cork GAA county board and the Avondhu GAA divisional board. The club fields teams in both hurling and Gaelic football.
Sam Richardson (actor)
Sam Richardson (born January 12, 1984) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for co-starring in the Comedy Central comedy series Detroiters (2017–2018) alongside Tim Robinson, playing Richard Splett in the HBO political comedy series Veep (2012–2019), and for playing various characters in the Netflix sketch show I Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson (2019–2023), Aniq Adjaye in the Apple TV+ series The Afterparty (2022–2023), and Norville Rogers in the Max animated series Velma (2023–2024). In 2022 and 2023, he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his performance as Edwin Akufo in Ted Lasso, winning in 2023.

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. Prior to 1988 the category was not gender specific, thus was called Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series. These awards, like the other "Guest" awards, are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Award ceremony, but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony.

Beginning with the 77th Primetime Emmy Awards, performers are no longer eligible in guest acting categories if they were previously nominated for a lead or supporting award for playing the same character role in the same series.

Nathan Lane has received the most nominations in this category with 7, winning once for the Hulu comedy series Only Murders in the Building in 2022. Mel Brooks has received the most wins in this category for his role in the NBC comedy series Mad About You in 1997, 1998, and 1999.
Ribosomal protein L13 leader
L13 ribosomal protein leaders play a role in ribosome biogenesis as part of an autoregulatory mechanism to control the concentration of ribosomal proteins L13. Three structural classes of L13 ribosomal protein leaders were detected by different bioinformatics approaches: in B. subtilis and other low-GC Gram-positive bacteria., in E. coli  and in Bacteroidia. Although these RNAs are expected to perform the same biological function, they do not appear to be structurally related to one another. The E. coli example has been experimentally confirmed, though the experiments are not comprehensive.  The other two leader structures are thus far not based on experimental support.

Ribosome biogenesis
Ribosome biogenesis is the process of making ribosomes.  In prokaryotes, this process takes place in the cytoplasm with the transcription of many ribosome gene operons.  In eukaryotes, it takes place both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleolus. It involves the coordinated function of over 200 proteins in the synthesis and processing of the three prokaryotic or four eukaryotic rRNAs, as well as assembly of those rRNAs with the ribosomal proteins. Most of the ribosomal proteins fall into various energy-consuming enzyme families including ATP-dependent RNA helicases, AAA-ATPases, GTPases, and kinases. About 60% of a cell's energy is spent on ribosome production and maintenance.

Ribosome biogenesis is a very tightly regulated process, and it is closely linked to other cellular activities like growth and division.

Some have speculated that in the origin of life, ribosome biogenesis predates cells, and that genes and cells evolved to enhance the reproductive capacity of ribosomes.
Siege of Skardu
The siege of Skardu was a prolonged military blockade carried out by the pro-Pakistani forces of Ibex Force, Chitral Scouts and Chitral State Bodyguards, against the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces and the Indian Army in the town of Skardu, during the First Kashmir War of 1947–48. The victory of pro-Pakistani forces resulted in Skardu becoming part of modern-day Gilgit-Baltistan.

Chitral Scouts
The Chitral Scouts (CS) (Urdu: چترال اسکاوٹس), also known as Chitral Levies, originally established in 1903 as the militia of the princely state of Chitral, is now part of the Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North) of Pakistan.: 116  They are recruited mostly from the Chitral and Kalash Valleys areas along the western borders and are led by officers from the Pakistan Army. The Frontier Corps of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North) falls under the control of the Ministry of the Interior. Its headquarters is at Chitral town, and it is commanded by a Colonel of the Pakistan Army.

The regiment had a 2020/21 budget of Rs. 1.7 billion, and is composed of seven battalion-sized wings, each headed by army officers with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or Major. Its role is to keep guard over Pakistan's western borders in peacetime and to assist the civil administration in maintaining law and order in the district of Chitral.