hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gaius Atinius (praetor 188 BC)
Gaius Atinius served as military tribune in Gaul under the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus in 194 BC. He is probably the same Gaius Atinius who served as praetor in 188, and received Hispania Ulterior as his province. He remained there as propraetor, defeating the Lusitani, before being killed during the siege of Hasta in 186 BC.

The historian Titus Livius does not assign him a cognomen, but the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology indicates that he was one of the Atinii Labeones. He does not appear to have been the same man as Gaius Atinius Labeo, praetor peregrinus in 195 BC, nor the same as Gaius Atinius Labeo, praetor in Sicilia in 190. He may have been a brother of the Marcus Atinius who was slain in Gaul while serving as praefectus socium under Sempronius in 194.

Hispania Ulterior
Hispania Ulterior (English: "Further Hispania", or occasionally "Thither Hispania") was a Roman province located in Hispania (on the Iberian Peninsula) during the Roman Republic, roughly located in Baetica and in the Guadalquivir valley of modern Spain and extending to all of Lusitania (modern Portugal, Extremadura and a small part of Salamanca province) and Gallaecia (modern Northern Portugal and Galicia). Its capital was Corduba.
Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) Act, 1967, amended the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution so as to include Sindhi as one of the languages, thereby raising the total number of languages listed in the schedule to fifteen. The Eighth Schedule lists languages that the Government of India has the responsibility to develop.

The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution originally included 14 languages. The 71st Amendment, enacted in 1992, included three more languages, i.e. Konkani, Meitei (Manipuri) and Nepali. The 92nd Amendment, added Bodo, Dogri, Santhali and Maithali in 2003, raising the total number of languages to 22.

Maithils
The Maithils (Devanagari: मैथिल), also known as Maithili people, are an Indo-Aryan cultural and ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent, who speak the Maithili language as their native language. They inhabit the Mithila region, which comprises Northern and Eastern Bihar and Northeastern Jharkhand in India & in Nepal constituting Madhesh Province in addition to some Terai districts of Bagmati and Koshi Provinces.

The Mithila region forms an important part of Hinduism as it is said to be the birthplace of Sita, the wife of Ram and incarnation of Lakshmi.
Uppland Runic Inscription 308
Uppland Runic Inscription 308 or U 308 is the Rundata catalog designation  for a memorial runestone that is located in Ekeby, Stockholm County, Sweden, which was in the historic province of Uppland. While the tradition of carving inscriptions into boulders began in the 4th century and lasted into the 12th century, most runestones date from the late Viking Age.

Scandinavian Runic-text Database
The Scandinavian Runic-text Database (Swedish: Samnordisk runtextdatabas) is a project involving the creation and maintenance of a database of transliterated runic inscriptions. The project's goal is to comprehensively catalog runestones in a machine-readable way for future research. The database is freely available via the Internet with a client program, called Rundata, for Microsoft Windows. For other operating systems, text files are provided or a web browser can be used to interact with the web application Runor.
Simon Target
Simon Target (/ˈtɑːrʒeɪ/; born 22 January 1962) is a British-Australian filmmaker. He is best known for a series of television documentaries he made for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation which include King's School (on The King's School, Sydney), Flight for Life (about the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia), The Academy (on the Australian Defence Force Academy), and Rough Justice (about the legal profession). Uni, his study of a group of dissolute arts students at Sydney University, featured Charles Firth, Craig Reucassel and Andrew Hansen, who formed the comedy group The Chaser. Hansen later satirised Target in CNNNN, where he played the network's British correspondent who was also called Simon Target.

The Chaser
The Chaser are an Australian satirical comedy group, best known for their television programmes and satirical news masthead. The group take their name from their satirical newspaper, a publication known to challenge conventions of taste. The group's motto is "Striving for Mediocrity in a World of Excellence".
Su Ching-heng
Su Ching-heng (traditional Chinese: 蘇敬恒; simplified Chinese: 苏敬恒; pinyin: Sū Jìnghéng; born 10 November 1992) is a Taiwanese badminton player. Teamed-up with Liao Min-chun in the men's doubles, they won the International Challenge title at the 2016 Welsh International tournament. In 2017, they also won Orleans, and Finnish Open tournament.

Welsh International
The Welsh International is an international badminton championship held in Wales since 1928 and is thereby one of the oldest badminton tournaments in the world. The tournament was halted during World War II and until 1956, between 1960 and 1966, and in 1971. It is organised by Welsh Badminton Cymru, the governing body for badminton in Wales.
Neil Hoffman
Neil J. Hoffman (born c. 1939), is an American educator, and academic administrator. He served as a college and art school president for multiple educational organizations.

Hoffman served as president of School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) from 1983 to 1985; the president of the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts, or CCA), from 1985 to 1994; and the president of the Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design (now Otis College of Art and Design), from 1994 to 2000. He was also the dean and CEO of the Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design, from 1979 to 1983.

Hoffman has also served as the president of Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design (MIAD), from 2007 until May 2014.

California College of the Arts
The California College of the Arts (CCA) is a private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996, it opened a second campus in San Francisco; in 2022, the Oakland campus was closed and merged into the San Francisco campus. CCA enrolls approximately 1,239 undergraduates and 380 graduate students. In January 2026, CCA president David Howse announced the college will be closing at the end of the 2026–2027 academic year, with Vanderbilt University taking over the campus.
Sudip
Sudip is an Indian and Nepali masculine given name.

People with the name include:

Sudip Bandyopadhyay (b. 1952), Indian politician

Sudip Roy Barman, Indian politician

Sudip Datta Bhaumik (d. 2017), Indian journalist

Sudip Bose, American emergency physician

Sudip Chatterjee, multiple people

Sudip Chattopadhyay (b. 1960), Indian biologist

Sudip Kumar Gharami (b. 1999), Indian cricketer

Sudip Mazumder, computer engineer

Sudip Kumar Mukherjee, Indian politician

Sudip Roy, Indian artist

Sudip Sharma, Indian screenwriter

Sudip Sharma
Sudip Sharma is a leading Indian showrunner, writer, director, and producer. He is best known as the creator, writer and executive producer of Paatal Lok (top 10 viewed series internationally) and Kohrra.
Embedded dependency
In relational database theory, an embedded dependency (ED) is a certain kind of constraint on a relational database. It is the most general type of constraint used in practice, including both tuple-generating dependencies and equality-generating dependencies. Embedded dependencies can express functional dependencies, join dependencies, multivalued dependencies, inclusion dependencies, foreign key dependencies, and many more besides.

An algorithm known as the chase takes as input an instance that may or may not satisfy a set of EDs, and, if it terminates (which is a priori undecidable), output an instance that does satisfy the EDs.

Multivalued dependency
In database theory, a multivalued dependency is a full constraint between two sets of attributes in a relation.

In contrast to the functional dependency, the multivalued dependency requires that certain tuples be present in a relation. Therefore, a multivalued dependency is a special case of tuple-generating dependency. The multivalued dependency plays a role in the 4NF database normalization.

A multivalued dependency is a special case of a join dependency, with only two sets of values involved, i.e. it is a binary join dependency.

A multivalued dependency exists when there are at least three attributes (like X,Y and Z) in a relation and for a value of X there is a well defined set of values of Y and a well defined set of values of Z. However, the set of values of Y is independent of set Z and vice versa.
The Return: A Hasidic Experience
The Return: A Hasidic Experience is a 1979 American documentary film on the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement and the American Jews who become Hasidic. The film was entered in the 1981 American Film Festival where it was a awards finalist. The film was directed by Barry Ralbag and Yisrael Lifshutz. The film's narrator was Isaac Bashevis Singer.

Isaac Bashevis Singer
Isaac Bashevis Singer (Yiddish: יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער; November 11, 1903 – July 24, 1991) was a Polish-born Jewish novelist, short-story writer, memoirist, essayist, and translator in the United States. Some of his works were adapted for the theater. He wrote and published first in Yiddish and later translated his own works into English with the help of editors and collaborators. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978. A leading figure in the Yiddish literary movement, he was awarded two U.S. National Book Awards, one in Children's Literature for his memoir A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing Up in Warsaw (1970) and one in Fiction for his collection A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories (1974).
Smalltown DJs
Smalltown DJs are a Canadian electronic dance music duo from Calgary, Alberta, consisting of Pete Emes and Mike Grimes. They are most noted for their single "Concorde Groove", which was a Juno Award nominee for Underground Dance Single of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024.

They first formed in the late 1990s, launching a club night called Hai Karate. As recording artists they have released a number of their own singles, as well as collaborations with artists such as Lisa Lobsinger, Wax Romeo and Shad.

Juno Award for Underground Dance Single of the Year
The Juno Award for Underground Dance Single of the Year is an annual Canadian music award, presented by the Juno Awards to honour songs in underground dance music genres. Announced at the Juno Awards of 2021, it was presented for the first time at the Juno Awards of 2022.

The award was created as a split from the existing Juno Award for Dance Recording of the Year, because the existing award is often dominated by commercial dance pop singles while leaving more underground and experimental dance music, such as music created by Black Canadian, First Nations or LGBTQ artists, underrepresented.

Qualifying recordings may feature “slow builds, hypnotic and repetitive arrangements that may include vocals, often extended in length, all developed for maximum utility on the dance floor by club DJs."
Community of Communes Ackerland
The Community of Communes Ackerland (French: Communauté de communes Ackerland) is a former French intercommunal structure gathering most of the communes of the Ackerland natural region, next to Kochersberg, département of Bas-Rhin, région Alsace. It was created in January 2000. Its administrative offices were located at Ittenheim. It was merged into the Communauté de communes du Kochersberg in January 2013.

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:

Furdenheim

Handschuheim

Hurtigheim

Ittenheim

Quatzenheim

Quatzenheim
Quatzenheim (French pronunciation: [kvatsənaim] ⓘ; Alsatian: Zwàtzne) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

It grew up along an old Roman road leading from Strasbourg to Saverne.
Changing Nature
"Changing Nature" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs as well as the final episode of the series before its apparent cancellation. It originally aired on ABC on July 20, 1994, as the network series finale. The episode had an unexpectedly dark, somber tone, surprising its audience.

Dinosaurs (TV series)
Dinosaurs is an American family sitcom television series that aired on ABC from April 26, 1991, to July 20, 1994. The show, about a family of anthropomorphic dinosaurs,  was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions and Jim Henson Productions in association with Walt Disney Television. The characters were designed by Henson team member Kirk Thatcher.
Hacettepe Üniversitesi B.K.
Hacettepe University Basketball Club (Turkish: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Basketbol Kulübü) is a professional basketball team based in Ankara, Turkey. The team was founded in 1982. Between 2011 and 2013, Hacettepe competed in the Turkish Basketball Super League, becoming one of the few university teams in the country's history. Their home arena was the Ankara Arena when they were competing at top tier leagues.

Turkish Basketball Second League
The Turkish Basketball Second League, also called TB2L, is the third-tier level league of professional club basketball in Turkey. The league was previously called the Turkish Basketball Third League (TB3L).
Fight and Smile
Fight and Smile (相信希望fight & smile賑災募款晚會) was a fund raising campaign held in Taiwan for the victims of the Japan 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.  The event was held from March 17 to March 18, 2011.  About NT$788 million were raised by the event. The event was hosted by Jacky Wu, Chang Fei (張菲), Chang Hsiao-yen (張小燕) and Patty Hou.

Jacky Wu
Jacky Wu (Chinese: 吳宗憲; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘ Chong-hiàn) is a Taiwanese television show host, singer, and actor. He hosts numerous variety shows, such as the long running popular Taiwanese variety show Guess.
Complex reflection group
In mathematics, a complex reflection group is a finite group acting on a finite-dimensional complex vector space that is generated by complex reflections: non-trivial elements that fix a complex hyperplane pointwise.

Complex reflection groups arise in the study of the invariant theory of polynomial rings.  In the mid-20th century, they were completely classified in work of Shephard and Todd.  Special cases include the symmetric group of permutations, the dihedral groups, and more generally all finite real reflection groups (the Coxeter groups or Weyl groups, including the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra).

Michel Broué
Michel Broué (born 28 October 1946) is a French mathematician. He holds a chair at Paris Diderot University. Broué has made contributions to algebraic geometry and representation theory.

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

He is the son of French historian Pierre Broué and of Simone Charras, and the father of French director and screenwriter Isabelle Broué and of French journalist and radio producer Caroline Broué. He married actress Anouk Grinberg, his partner since 2003, in 2016.
Thiruchitrambalam (soundtrack)
Thiruchitrambalam is the soundtrack album to the 2022 film of the same name directed by Mithran R. Jawahar and produced by Sun Pictures. Starring Dhanush, Nithya Menen, Raashii Khanna, Priya Bhavani Shankar, Bharathiraja and Prakash Raj, the film's musical score is composed by Anirudh Ravichander, and featured five songs, with four of them were released as singles prior to the album and film release, and the fifth track was later unveiled as a bonus song from the film. One of the songs in the film were written by Vivek, while Dhanush wrote the remainder of it and also sung for three tracks. Anirudh and composer Santhosh Narayanan recorded one song each for the album.

Priya Bhavani Shankar
Priya Bhavani Shankar (born 31 December 1989) is an Indian actress, and a former television-presenter who primarily works in Tamil and Telugu films. She made her acting debut with commercially successful Tamil film Meyaadha Maan (2017).

She has appeared in successful films such as Meyaadha Maan (2017), Kadaikutty Singam (2018), Monster (2019), Mafia: Chapter 1 (2020), Yaanai (2022), Thiruchitrambalam (2022), Pathu Thala (2023), Demonte Colony 2 (2024), Black (2024) and Zebra (2024).
Burger King grilled chicken sandwiches
The fast-food restaurant chain Burger King was the first major fast food chain to introduce a grilled chicken burger to the marketplace, in 1990, six months before Wendy's and four years before McDonald's. Since then, Burger King, and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have offered a variety of grilled chicken burgers, as have Wendy's and McDonald's.

Their first grilled chicken burger, the BK Broiler, was one of the most successful product introductions in the fast food industry ever. It was reformulated as the Chicken Whopper (2002), named after their Whopper burger. That was replaced by the BK Baguette (2004), promoted as health-oriented, which was in turn replaced with the larger, meatier TenderGrill burger (2005), targeted to more sophisticated, adult customers, notably 24- to 36-year-old males.

The company sells different variants in different markets, using white meat chicken breast in some regions while using dark meat chicken thighs in others.

TPG Inc.
TPG Inc., previously known as Texas Pacific Group and TPG Capital, is an American private equity firm based in Fort Worth, Texas. TPG manages investment funds in growth capital, venture capital, public equity, and debt investments. The firm invests in industries including consumer/retail, media and telecommunications, industrials, technology, travel, leisure, and health care.
Nun lässest du, o Herr
"Nun lässest du, o Herr" (Now you let, o Lord [... me go into your peace]) is a Christian hymn by Georg Thurmair written in 1966 as a paraphrase of the Nunc dimittis canticle. It was part of the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob of 1975 as GL 660 with a 16th-century melody by Loys Bourgeois. With this melody, it is also part of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch as EG 695. It is part of the second edition of the Gotteslob as GL 500, with a new 1994 melody.

Genevan Psalter
The Genevan Psalter, also known as the Huguenot Psalter, is a 1539 metrical psalter in French created under the supervision of John Calvin for liturgical use by the Reformed churches of the city of Geneva in the sixteenth century.
Csaba Szekeres
Csaba Szekeres (born 30 January 1977) is a Hungarian former road cyclist. Professional from 2000 to 2007, he notably won the Hungarian National Road Race Championships in 1998 and the Hungarian National Time Trial Championships in 2005. He also competed in the UCI World Time Trial Championships for times as well as in the road race at the 2001 UCI Road World Championships.

2001 UCI Road World Championships
The 2001 UCI Road World Championships took place in Lisbon, Portugal, from 9 to 14 October 2001. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men, women, men under 23, junior men and junior women.
Blanus alexandri
Blanus alexandri, called Alexander's worm-lizard, is an amphisbaenian species in the family Blanidae. It is endemic in Adana, Hatay, Gaziantep, and Şırnak provinces of Turkey. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Blanus strauchi. It is named in honour of A. Allan Alexander, who studied the species.

Amphisbaenia
Amphisbaenia /æmfɪsˈbiːniə/ (called amphisbaenians or worm lizards) is a group of typically legless lizards, comprising over 200 extant species. Amphisbaenians are characterized by their long bodies, the reduction or loss of the limbs, and rudimentary eyes. As many species have a pink body and scales arranged in rings, they have a superficial resemblance to earthworms. While the genus Bipes retains forelimbs, all other genera are limbless. Phylogenetic studies suggest that they are nested within Lacertoidea, closely related to the lizard family Lacertidae. Amphisbaenians are widely distributed, occurring in North America, Europe, Africa, South America, Western Asia and the Caribbean. Most species are less than 6 inches (15 cm) long.
Bob Mugalia
Bob Mugalia Saddam  (Born 14 Feb 1988) is a DR Congo-born Kenyan footballer who turned out for Kenyan Premier League side Sofapaka between the year 2008 and 2015 as a forward save for 2014 where he was at Tusker FC on loan. He later turned out for Kenyan sides Muhoroni Youth, Wazito and Shabana. He was once linked with a move to Gor Mahia.

He came to Kenya as a refugee after fleeing war-torn Bukavu in DR Congo and after more than three-year stay in Kenya acquired local citizenship making him eligible to turn out for the National team. Prior to settling in Kenya he had featured in both the Burundian and Rwandese top flight leagues.

Sofapaka F.C.
Sofapaka Football Club (Sofapaka: Sote kama Familia kwa Pamoja Kuafikia Azimio – Kiswahili: We as a Family together to achieve a goal) is a football club, based in CHEBUNYO, BOMET COUNTY. They play their home games at the Chebunyo  stadium (also Known as jurists stadium).
Samuel Preston Moore (1710–1785)
Samuel Preston Moore (1710–1785) was an American physician and public official.

Moore was the son of Dr. Richard Moore III and Margaret Preston. He married his cousin Hannah Hill, daughter of Dr. Richard Hill, on 12 August 1739, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Together, they lived in a house on High Street in Philadelphia. They later sold a part of their property to Benjamin Franklin, who was a friend of the family. Moore served as trustee of the General Loan Office along with Humphry Marshall. He was also the provincial treasurer of the colonies of Pennsylvania from 1754 to 1768. For one year (1768–69) he served as treasurer of the Pennsylvania Hospital.

He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1771.

He died on 15 July 1785, in Philadelphia. He was buried in Friends Arch Street Meeting House Burial Ground, Philadelphia.

Richard Hill (Pennsylvania politician)
Richard Hill (c. 1652 in England – September 4, 1729, in Philadelphia) was an English merchant seaman who immigrated to the Maryland colony in 1673, moved to Pennsylvania in 1703, and subsequently served four terms as the 8th and 13th mayor of Philadelphia.
2015–16 Ford Trophy
The 2015–16 Ford Trophy was the 45th season of the official List A cricket tournament in New Zealand, and the fifth in a sponsorship deal between New Zealand Cricket and Ford Motor Company. The competition ran from 27 December 2015 to 30 January 2016, and was won by the Central Districts who thrashed Canterbury to defend their title.

Central Districts cricket team
The Central Stags, formerly known as Central Districts, are a first-class cricket team based in central New Zealand. They are the men's representative side of the Central Districts Cricket Association. They compete in the Plunket Shield first-class competition, The Ford Trophy domestic one-day competition and the Men's Super Smash Twenty20 competition. They are one of six teams that make up New Zealand Cricket. They were the fifth of the current teams to compete in the Plunket Shield which they entered for the first time in the 1950/51 season, and are the only men's first-class side representing regions in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.