hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Allene oxide
In organic chemistry, an allene oxide is an epoxide of an allene.  The parent allene oxide is CH2=C(O)CH2 (CAS RN 40079-14-9), a rare and reactive species of only theoretical interest.  Typical allene oxides require steric protection for their isolation.  Certain derivatives can be prepared by epoxidation of the allenes with peracetic acid.  Allene oxides tend to rearrange to cyclopropanones.

Despite the esoteric character of synthetic allene oxides, allene oxides occur naturally. They are intermediates in the chemical defense of some plants against attack by herbivores.  Specifically, a hydroperoxide of linolenic acid is the substrate for the enzyme allene oxide synthase.  The resulting allene oxide in turn is converted by allene oxide cyclase to jasmonic acid.

Nevertheless, allene oxides are extremely unstable even in biological contexts, decomposing with a half-life of approximately 15-30 s.

Linolenic acid
Linolenic acid is a type of naturally occurring fatty acid. It can refer to either of two octadecatrienoic acids (i.e. with an 18-carbon chain and three double bonds, which are found in the cis configuration), or a mixture of the two.  Linolenate (in the form of triglyceride esters of linolenic acid) is often found in vegetable oils; traditionally, such fatty acylates are reported as the fatty acids:

α-Linolenic acid, an omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid

γ-Linolenic acid, an omega-6 (n-6) fatty acid
South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice
The South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) is a state agency of South Carolina, headquartered in Columbia. The agency operates juvenile correctional facilities. The department derives their authority from Title 63 Chapter 19 of the South Carolina Code of Laws.

South Carolina Code of Laws
The South Carolina Code of Laws, also SC Code of Laws, is the compendium of all laws in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Divided into 63 titles, the code provides a legal interpretation of all rights and punishments to all citizens of South Carolina.
1918 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1918.

Residue (chemistry)
In chemistry, residue is whatever remains or acts as a contaminant after a given class of events. Residue may be the material remaining after a process of preparation, separation, or purification, such as distillation, evaporation, or filtration. It may also denote the undesired by-products of a chemical reaction.

Residues as an undesired by-product are a concern in agricultural and food industries.
Elisabeth Enger
Elisabeth Enger (born 1 July 1958) is a Norwegian civil servant, from August 2008 director of the Norwegian National Rail Administration.

She was a bureaucrat in Akershus County Municipality from 1980 to 1982, and then consultant and later chief administrative officer (rådmann) in Skodje Municipality from 1983 to 1989. She then worked as a director in Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities. She returned as chief administrative officer in Lier Municipality from 1994 to 2001 and Bærum Municipality from 2001 to 2008.

She has the cand.mag. degree.

Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities
The Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities (Norwegian: KS) is an employers' organisation in Norway.

It was founded in 1972 as a merger between the Union of Norwegian Cities (Norges Byforbund, founded in 1903) and the Norwegian Association of Rural Municipalities (Norges Herredsforbund, founded in 1923). The two entities were also merged between 1942 and 1945, during the German occupation of Norway. It changed its name from Norske Kommuners Sentralforbund to Kommunenes Sentralforbund in 1988, and to just KS in 2004.

The current director general is Gunn Marit Helgesen. KS President Gunn Marit Helgesen was re-elected at the KS congress February 17, together with deputies Mette Gundersen and Bjørn Arild Gram. Ms. Helgesen has been the KS President since 2012 and member of the executive board since 2008.
1847 Greek parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece in June 1847. Supporters of Ioannis Kolettis won a majority of the 127 seats. However, he remained Prime Minister only until his death on 17 September, after which Kitsos Tzavelas assumed office.

Ioannis Kolettis
Ioannis Kolettis (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κωλέττης; 1773 or 1774 – 5 September 1847) was a Greek politician who played a significant role in Greek affairs from the Greek War of Independence through the early years of the Greek Kingdom, including as Minister to France and serving twice as Prime Minister. Kolettis is credited with conceiving the Byzantine restorationist and irredentist Megali Idea or "Great Idea" which became the core of Greek foreign policy until the early 20th century.
Lloccesa
Lloccesa (possibly from Aymara) is a 5,335-metre-high (17,503 ft) mountain in the southern extensions of the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Macusani District, and in the  Melgar Province, Nuñoa District.

Department of Puno
Puno (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpuno]; Aymara and Quechua: Punu) is a department of Peru. Located in the country's southeast, it is the fifth largest department in Peru, after Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Ucayali, and Loreto. It is bordered by Bolivia to the east, the departments of Madre de Dios to the north, Cusco and Arequipa to the west, Moquegua to the southwest, and Tacna to the south. It is administered by a regional government. Its capital is the city of Puno, which is located on Lake Titicaca in the geographical region known as the Altiplano or high sierra.
1959 Purdue Boilermakers football team
The 1959 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1959 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jack Mollenkopf, the Boilermakers compiled a 5–2–2 record, finished in a tie for third place in the Big Ten Conference with a 4–2–1 record against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 109 to 81.

1959 Big Ten Conference football season
The 1959 Big Ten Conference football season was the 64th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1959 college football season.

The 1959 Wisconsin Badgers football team, under head coach Milt Bruhn, won the Big Ten championship, was ranked No. 6 in the final AP Poll, and lost to Washington in the 1960 Rose Bowl. Tackle Dan Lanphear was a consensus first-team All-American.  Quarterback Dale Hackbart led the Big Ten with 1,121 yards of total offense.
Deep Jewels events
These are the Deep Jewels events held by the Japanese mixed martial arts (MMA) organization Deep. The Jewels MMA events were previously held by Jewels before Deep absorbed its operations on May 25, 2013 (2013-05-25).

Mika Nagano
Mika Nagano (長野 美香, Nagano Mika; born (1983-12-29)December 29, 1983) is a Japanese female mixed martial artist and professional wrestler. She fought as a lightweight in the Deep and Jewels promotions before her retirement in 2014. Nagano has also wrestled in Ice Ribbon and World Wonder Ring Stardom. Her nickname is Future Princess.

Nagano won the 2009 Jewels Rough Stone Grand Prix at 54 kg.
Kompressor (Mercedes-Benz)
Kompressor (stylized as KOMPRESSOR) is a marketing name for forced induction (supercharged) Mercedes-Benz engines. The term is not widely used by other motor manufacturers.

The first Mercedes supercharger was developed in 1921 by a Daimler-Benz team with assistance from Ferdinand Porsche. Mercedes became the first manufacturer to install superchargers on some production models. The designation "K" on Mercedes usually means "Kurz", or short, but can mean "Kompressor".

IHI Corporation
IHI Corporation (株式会社IHI, Kabushiki-gaisha IHI), formerly known as Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (石川島播磨重工業株式会社, Ishikawajima Harima Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese engineering corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan that produces and offers ships, space launch vehicles, aircraft engines, marine diesel engines, gas turbines, gas engines, railway systems, turbochargers for automobiles, plant engineering, industrial machinery, power station boilers and other facilities, suspension bridges and other structures.

IHI is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Section 1. Following the reporting of a company whistleblower in February 2024, on April 24, 2024, the company announced that investigation was underway by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of its subsidiary, IHI Power Systems Co., which had falsified its engine data since 2003, affecting over 4,000 engines worldwide.
2023 Cavan Intermediate Football Championship
The 2023 Cavan Intermediate Football Championship is the 59th edition of Cavan GAA's premier Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded clubs in County Cavan, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner representing Cavan in the Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship. The championship began on 10 August 2023.

Ballyhaise won the championship with a six-point win over Denn in the final.

Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship
The Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship is an annual Gaelic football competition organised by Ulster GAA. It is played between the Intermediate championship winners from each of the nine counties of Ulster. The competition has a straight knock-out format. It was first held in 1998 as an unofficial tournament, and was first organised by Ulster GAA in 2004. The winners are awarded the Patrick McCully Cup, named in honour of Clontibret O'Neills stalwart Packie McCully. The winners go on to represent Ulster in the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship.

Tyrone clubs have won the competition eight times, more than any other county. Craigbane, Pomeroy and Cookstown Fr. Rock's are the only clubs to have won the competition twice. The current champions are Glenullin from Derry.
Margaret Horder
Margaret Horder (12 December 1903 – 26 September 1978) was an Australian artist and children's book illustrator. She is best known for illustrating books by Joan Phipson, Patricia Wrightson and Nan Chauncy.

Joan Phipson
Joan Margaret Phipson AM (16 November 1912 – 2 April 2003) was an Australian children's writer.

She lived on a farm in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales and many of her books evoke the stress and satisfaction of living in the Australian countryside, floods, bushfires, drought and all. Two of her novels, Good Luck to the Rider and The Family Conspiracy, won the Australian Children's Book of the Year Award.
Amsterdam February 94
Amsterdam February 94 is a limited edition live album by British band Tindersticks. Recorded as part of their live concert on the 8 February 1994 at the Melkweg in Amsterdam, Netherlands, the album was only available by mail order or to purchase at the group's concerts. The 10" vinyl version was pressed on white vinyl and limited to 2000 numbered copies. In France, Germany and Canada the first 1000 copies of the first studio album Tindersticks were shrink-wrapped together with a CD of the Amsterdam February 94 album with a burgundy-coloured cover.

Melkweg
Melkweg (Dutch for "Milky Way") is a music venue and cultural center on Lijnbaansgracht, near Leidseplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is housed in a former dairy and includes four music halls as well as a cinema, a restaurant and an exhibition space. It is operated by a nonprofit organisation founded in 1970.
Syntrophy
In biology, syntrophy, syntrophism, or cross-feeding (from Greek  syn 'together' and  trophe 'nourishment') is the cooperative interaction between at least two microbial species to degrade a single substrate. This type of biological interaction typically involves the transfer of one or more metabolic intermediates between two or more metabolically diverse microbial species living in close proximity to each other. Thus, syntrophy can be considered an obligatory interdependency and a mutualistic metabolism between different microbial species, wherein the growth of one partner depends on the nutrients, growth factors, or substrates provided by the other(s).

Acetate
An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic, or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C2H3O−2. The neutral molecules formed by the combination of the acetate ion and a positive ion (called a cation) are also commonly called "acetates" (hence, acetate of lead, acetate of aluminium, etc.). The simplest of these is hydrogen acetate (called acetic acid) with corresponding salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion CH3CO−2, or CH3COO−.

Most of the approximately 5 million tonnes of acetic acid produced annually in industry are used in the production of acetates, which usually take the form of polymers. In nature, acetate is the most common building block for biosynthesis.
Commodities Corporation
Commodities Corporation (frequently referred to as "CC") was a financial services company, based in Princeton, New Jersey, that traded actively across various commodities.  The firm was noted as one of the leading commodity and futures trading firms.  CC is credited for launching the careers of many notable hedge fund investors and for its influence on global macro investing.

The company was acquired in 1997 and operates as a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs.

Global macro
Global macro is an investment strategy that leverages macroeconomic and geopolitical data to analyze and predict moves in financial markets. Large-scale or "macro" political and economic events can disproportionately impact certain sectors, such as the energy, commodity, and currency markets, over others. The strategy typically employs forecasts and analysis of interest rate trends, international trade and payments, political changes, government policies, international relations, and other broad systemic factors.
William McIlvanney
William Angus McIlvanney (25 November 1936 – 5 December 2015) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He was known as Gus by friends and acquaintances. McIlvanney was a champion of gritty yet poetic literature; his works Laidlaw, The Papers of Tony Veitch, and Walking Wounded are all known for their portrayal of Glasgow in the 1970s. He is regarded as "the father of Tartan Noir" and as Scotland's Camus.

Saltire Society
The Saltire Society is a membership organisation which aims to promote the understanding of the culture and heritage of Scotland, founded in 1936. The society organises lectures and publishes pamphlets, and presents a series of awards in the fields of art, architecture, literature and history.
Gilson (name)
Gilson is both an English and French surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Alf Gilson, English footballer

Étienne Gilson, French philosopher

Earl Gilson, American politician

François Gilson, Belgian comics writer

Franklin L. Gilson, American politician

Georges Gilson, French Catholic bishop

Jamie Gilson, American children's book author

Jerome Gilson, American trademark lawyer

Luther F. Gilson, American politician

Paul Gilson, Belgian composer

Tom Gilson, American actor

Tom Gilson (American football), American football player

Given name:

Gilson Lavis, former drummer for the band Squeeze

Gilson Lubin, Canadian comedian

Gilson Manuel Silva Alves, Cape Verdean footballer

Gilson Varela, Cape Verdean footballer

Alf Gilson
Thomas Anthony Gilson (1 July 1881 – 2 March 1912), sometimes known as Alf Gilson, was an English professional footballer who played as a right back in the Football League for Bristol City, Aston Villa and Clapton Orient.
Schrumpf
Schrumpf is a surname of German origin, originating as a nickname for a wrinkly person. Notable people with the surname include:

Augusta Schrumpf (1813-1900), Norwegian dramatic actress and operatic soprano

Fabian Schrumpf (born 1982), German politician

Jan Schrumpf (1921-2007), Dutch professional footballer

Mildred Brown Schrumpf (1903-2001), American home economist, food educator, and author

Augusta Schrumpf
Augusta Schrumpf, née Smith (19 November 1813 – 7 January 1900) was a Norwegian dramatic actress and operatic soprano.  She was the prima donna of the national stage of Norway in the first half of the 19th century. She belonged to the pioneer troupe of artists at the Norwegian national stage, and could be regarded as the first opera singer in Norway.
KQXR
KQXR (100.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Payette, Idaho, United States, and serving the Boise metropolitan area. It airs an active rock format and is owned by Lotus Communications. The studios and offices are on Fairview Avenue in downtown Boise. It uses the slogan "100.3 The X...Rocks."

KQXR's transmitter is sited off Idaho State Highway 16 in Emmett.

Payette, Idaho
Payette is a city in and the county seat of Payette County, Idaho, United States. As of the 2020 census, Payette had a population of 8,127. It is part of the Ontario, OR−ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Kutub Inamdar
Kutub Inamdar is an Indian film editor and cinematographer mostly edited Marathi films. He is best known for Sairat (2016), Jhund (2022), Ghar Banduk Biryani (2023). He was nominated for Best Editing at the 3rd Filmfare Awards Marathi for Sairat.

Jhund (film)
Jhund (transl. Herd, unorganised group) is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports film based on the life of Vijay Barse, the founder of NGO Slum Soccer. It is produced by Bhushan Kumar, Krishan Kumar, Sandip Singh, Raaj Hiremath, Savita Hiremath, Nagraj Manjule, Gargee Kulkarni and Meenu Arora under the banner of T-Series, Tandav Films Entertainment Pvt.Ltd and Aatpat Films. The filming began in December 2018 in Nagpur. The film starring Amitabh Bachchan, Akash Thosar, Rinku Rajguru and Ankush Gedam, is written and directed by Nagraj Manjule.

The film was released in theatres on 4 March 2022. It was a flop at the box office.
Stacy Mitchhart
Stacy Mitchhart (born February 16, 1959) is an American blues guitarist. He began his professional career in Cincinnati, Ohio playing the club circuit there and gaining widespread attention in the early 1990s. In 1996, he moved to Nashville taking up residence as part of the house band at the Bourbon Street Blues and Boogie Bar in famous Printer's Alley, in downtown Nashville.

In 2003, Mitchhart received the Albert King Most Promising Guitarist Award at the Blues Foundation's International Blues Challenge in Memphis. His album, Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again album was considered for a Grammy Award in 2008. He was inducted into the South Canadian Blues Hall Of Fame in 2016.

He is married to Tawana Mitchhart and they have 3 children: Kenzie, Milan (deceased) and CJ. They live in Nashville. In addition to playing music he is a luthier who makes cigar box guitars which he plays and sells to support his wife's charity.

Cigar box guitar
The cigar box guitar is a simple chordophone that uses an empty cigar box as a resonator. The earliest had one or two strings; modern models typically have three or more. Generally, the strings are connected to the end of a broomstick or a 1×2 inch wood slat and to the cigar box resonator.
Idursulfase
Idursulfase (brand name Elaprase), manufactured by Takeda, is a drug used to treat Hunter syndrome (also called MPS-II). It is a purified form of iduronate-2-sulfatase, a lysosomal enzyme, and is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a human cell line.

It is one of the most expensive drugs ever produced, costing US$567,412 per patient per year.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
The Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (武田薬品工業株式会社, Takeda Yakuhin Kōgyō kabushiki gaisha) [takeꜜda jakɯçiŋ koꜜːɡʲoː] is a Japanese multinational pharmaceutical company. It is the third largest pharmaceutical company in Asia, behind Sinopharm and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals, and one of the top 20 largest pharmaceutical companies in the world by revenue (top 10 following its merger with Shire). The company has over 49,578 employees worldwide and achieved US$19.299 billion in revenue during the 2018 fiscal year. The company is focused on oncology, rare diseases, neuroscience, gastroenterology, plasma-derived therapies and vaccines. Its headquarters is located in Chuo-ku, Osaka, and it has an office in Nihonbashi, Chuo, Tokyo. In January 2012, Fortune Magazine ranked the Takeda Oncology Company as one of the 100 best companies to work for in the United States. As of 2015, Christophe Weber was appointed as the CEO and president of Takeda.
Messam
Messam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jerome Messam (born 1985), Canadian football player

Liam Messam (born 1984), New Zealand rugby union player

Lord Messam, Jamaican mento singer

Sam Messam (born 1986), New Zealand soccer player

Wayne Messam (born 1974), American businessman and politician

Wayne Messam
Wayne Martin Messam (born June 7, 1974) is an American former football wide receiver, businessman, and politician serving as the mayor of Miramar, Florida, a position he has held since 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected to the Miramar City Commission in 2011 before defeating incumbent mayor Lori Cohen Moseley in the 2015 election. Messam is also a general contractor and owner of a construction firm.

Messam ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2020 United States presidential election. He officially launched his campaign on March 28, 2019. He suspended his presidential campaign on November 20, 2019, having failed to qualify for any of the Democratic debates.
Gedeo Cultural Landscape
The Gedeo Cultural Landscape is a region of the Gedeo Zone, part of the South Ethiopia Regional State in south-central Ethiopia. It stretches across the eastern flank of the Main Ethiopian Rift, ranging from 1,307 to 3,072 metres (4,288 to 10,079 ft) above sea level. The region is home to roughly 2,550,000 Gedeo people. Dotted with sacred forests and megalithic monuments, the region has been the homeland of the Gedeo people for thousands of years. Traditional agroforestry is practiced in the region by the Gedeo people. Because of these traditional practices, its long history of occupation, and the cultural importance of the region, the Gedeo Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023.

Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia
The Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, (or Main Ethiopian Rift or Ethiopian Rift Valley) is a branch of the East African Rift that runs through Ethiopia in a southwest direction from the Afar triple junction. In the past, it was seen as part of a "Great Rift Valley" that ran from Mozambique to Syria. Known for its scenery and diverse wildlife in Ethiopia specifically the Rift Valley holds importance in the field of human evolution. It is recognized as an area for researching the stages of human development with crucial fossil findings such, as Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) unearthed within its bounds.