hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Penns, Mississippi
Penns, also known as Penn or Penns Station, is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Mississippi. Penns is located south of Artesia on U.S. Route 45.

Penns is located on the Kansas City Southern Railway. In 1900, the community had a population of 100. In 1918, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad closed their station in Penns.

A post office operated under the name Penns from 1888 to 1920.

The Penn Company operated an apiary in Penns and shipped queen bees throughout the United States. Hay and lumber were also shipped from Penns.

Mobile and Ohio Railroad
The Mobile and Ohio Railroad (M&O) was a railroad in the Southern U.S. The M&O was chartered in January and February 1848 by the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee. It was planned to span the distance between the seaport of Mobile, Alabama and the Ohio River near Cairo, Illinois. On September 13, 1940, it was merged with the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad to form the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad.

At the end of 1925 M&O operated 1,161 miles (1,868 km) of road and 1,536 miles (2,472 km) of track; that year it reported 1,785 million ton-miles of revenue freight and 49 million passenger-miles.
Fernando Díaz (baseball)
Fernando Díaz Pedroso (May 30, 1924 – November 20, 1994) was a Cuban professional baseball outfielder, second baseman and third baseman in Negro league baseball between 1945 and 1950.

A native of Marianao, Cuba, Díaz made his Negro leagues debut in 1945 with the New York Cubans. He played five seasons with the club through 1950, was selected to the East–West All-Star Game in 1946, 1949 and 1950, and was part of New York's 1947 Negro World Series championship squad. Díaz died in Villahermosa, Tabasco in 1994 at age 70.

Villahermosa
Villahermosa (/ˌviː(j)əɛərˈmoʊsə/ VEE-(y)ə-air-MOH-sə, Spanish: [ˌbiʝaeɾˈmosa] ⓘ; "Beautiful Town") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco, and serves as the municipal seat (governing county) of the state. Located in Southeast Mexico, Villahermosa is an important city because of its cultural history, natural resources, commercial development, and modern industrialization.
Taff Vale Railway H class
The Taff Vale Railway H class was a class of three 0-6-0T steam tank locomotives designed by Tom Hurry Riches, built by Kitson & Co. and introduced to the Taff Vale Railway in 1884. They were primarily used on the Pwllyrhebog Colliery Incline, and had special tapered boilers for this purpose.

Tank locomotive
A tank locomotive is a steam locomotive which carries its water in one or more on-board water tanks, instead of a more traditional tender. Most tank engines also have bunkers (or fuel tanks) to hold fuel; in a tender-tank locomotive a tender holds some or all of the fuel, and may hold some water also.

There are several different types of tank locomotive, distinguished by the position and style of the water tanks and fuel bunkers. The most common type has tanks mounted either side of the boiler. This type originated about 1840 and quickly became popular for industrial tasks, and later for shunting and shorter-distance main line duties.

Tank locomotives have advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional locomotives that required a separate tender to carry needed water and fuel.
Anna Vinayachandra
Anna Vinayachandra is an Ex-MLC from Panchayati Raj constituency of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka.  He is a social activist, political activist and thinker. He was associated with Bharatiya Janata Party but came out of party politics and now works independently.

Dakshina Kannada
Dakshina Kannada district is located in the state of Karnataka in India, with its headquarters in the coastal city of Mangaluru. The district covers an area nestled  between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. Dakshina Kannada receives abundant rainfall during the Indian monsoon. It is bordered by Udupi district (formerly a part of this district) to the north, Chikmagalur district to the northeast, Hassan district to the east, Kodagu to the southeast and Kasaragod district of Kerala to the south. According to the 2011 census of India, Dakshina Kannada district had a population of 2,089,649. It is the only district in Karnataka to have all modes of transport - road, rail, water and air - due to the presence of a major hub, Mangaluru. This financial district is also known as the Cradle of Indian banking.
Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony
Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony or Pir Elahi Bux Colony (Urdu: پیر الٰہی بخش کالونی) or PIB Colony (Urdu: پی آئی بی کالونی) is a neighborhood in the Karachi East district of Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously administered as part of the Gulshan Town borough, which was disbanded in 2011. Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony was named after Pir Ilahi Bux, a prominent member of Pakistan Movement who served as Chief Minister of Sindh from 1948 to 1949.

There are several ethnic groups in Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony including Muhajirs, Gujratis, Hyderabadis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, Khatris, Chhipas, etc. The population of Gulshan Town is estimated to be nearly one million.

Chhipi
Chhipi (alternatively called Chhimpa/Chhipa/Chimpa) is  a caste of people with ancestral roots tracing back to India. These people are basically Rajputs and used to wear Kshatriya attire. These people were skilled in the art of war, Later people of this caste started doing printing work. They are found in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh  hyderabad telengana, of India.
Ramakrishnan Suppiah
Ramakrishnan a/l Suppiah (born 25 March 1956) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteris Besar Osman Sapian and Sahruddin Jamal from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state administration in February 2020 and Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bekok from May 2018 to March 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH coalition.

Johor State Legislative Assembly
The Johor State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Dewan Negeri Johor) is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is composed of 56 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart. Prior to the 2022 state election, elections are always held concurrently with the federal parliament and other state assemblies elections (except Sarawak).

The State Assembly convenes at Sultan Ismail Building in Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru.
CAMP
CAMP, cAMP or camP may stand for:

CAMP:
Cathelicidin, or Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Campaign Against Marijuana Planting
CAMP, part of the Prague Institute of Planning and Development
Central Atlantic magmatic province
CAMP (company), an Italian manufacturer of climbing equipment
CAMP (studio), a media studio in Mumbai
CAMP factor, a substance that enhances hemolysis by the beta-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus

cAMP:
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)
(+)-cis-2-Aminomethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid, a GABAA-ρ agonist

camP:
2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase, an enzyme

CAMP test
The CAMP test (Christie–Atkins–Munch-Petersen) is a test to identify group B β-hemolytic streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) based on their formation of a substance, CAMP factor, that enlarges the area of hemolysis formed by the β-hemolysin elaborated from Staphylococcus aureus.
Armagh Robinson Library
The Armagh Robinson Library, formerly the Armagh Public Library, is a public library in the city of Armagh in Northern Ireland.

The library was founded by the Archbishop of Armagh, Richard Robinson, in the 1770s when he chose to share his own collection with the local public. Robinson's collections remain on display in the nearby St Patrick's (Church of Ireland) Cathedral. The collections on display include around 45,000 works on science, theology, medicine, history, travel, law and history. The collections also contain coins, medals and maps. In the Long Room, various temporary exhibitions are on display in addition the archbishop's archaeological collection. A copy of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver’s Travels with additional handwritten notes is on display.

The displays at Armagh Robinson Library also overspill to the nearby No 5 Vicar's Hill. Armagh Robinson Library holds a group of prints known as The Rokeby Collection.

Armagh
Armagh (/ɑːrˈmɑː/ ar-MAH; Irish: Ard Mhacha, IPA: [ˌaːɾˠd̪ˠ ˈwaxə], "Macha's height") is a city and the county town of County Armagh, in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Primates of All Ireland for both the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland. In ancient times, nearby Navan Fort (Eamhain Mhacha) was a pagan ceremonial site and one of the great royal capitals of Gaelic Ireland. Today, Armagh is home to two cathedrals (both named after Saint Patrick) and the Armagh Observatory, and is known for its Georgian architecture.

Statistically classed as a medium-sized town by NISRA, Armagh was given city status in 1994 and Lord Mayoralty status in 2012. It had a population of 16,310 people in the 2021 Census.
2021 Asian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
The 12th Rhythmic Gymnastics Asian Championships was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, from June 8 to 10, 2021. It served as a qualification for the Tokyo Olympics. The winners of the all-around competitions, individual Alina Adilkhanova and the group from Uzbekistan, each won a quota.

Asian Gymnastics Championships
The Asian Gymnastic Union (AGU) organizes Asian Gymnastics Championships for each of the FIG gymnastic disciplines: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics and trampoline gymnastics. This article lists only the senior editions of the Asian Gymnastics Championships, in which competitors must be over 16 years of age. Specific editions of the Asian Championships also exist for junior athletes; for example, the first edition of the Junior Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in 1971, but the first senior edition of the tournament was only held in 1996. Similarly, Junior Asian Trampoline Championships were held in 2010 and 2012, but only in 2014 the Asian Gymnastics Union held a senior tournament  in conjunction with the junior championships for the first time.
Utica Brewmasters
The Utica Brewmasters played in the New York State League in 2007.  They played their games on Murnane Field at Donovan Stadium in Utica, New York and were managed by former MLB player Dave Cash, a Utica native.

New York State League
The New York State League was an independent baseball league that played six seasons between 2007 and 2012 in New York State and the New York City metro area. Over 500 NYSL players have been signed by professional teams. Players from forty-eight states and eleven countries have competed in the league. The NYSL was the developmental league for the Can-Am League. Its level of play was self-described as being on par with the lowest level of minor league baseball, the complex-based "rookie" leagues (it explicitly compared its format to that of the Gulf Coast League). The total of 7 teams were the Blue Sox, Capitals, Colonials, Empires, Federals, Hudsons and Robins, were spread out in New York state like in Albany (the Capitals who folded first); and in the last seasons, the rest were all in New York City.
Keng-Kyuyol
Keng-Kyuyol (Russian: Кенг-Кюёль) is the name of several rural localities in the Sakha Republic, Russia.

Keng-Kyuyol, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Uolbutsky Rural Okrug of Abyysky District

Keng-Kyuyol, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Surguluksky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District

Keng-Kyuyol, Verkhnevilyuysky District, Sakha Republic
Keng-Kyuyol (Russian: Кенг-Кюёль; Yakut: Киэҥ Күөл, Kieŋ Küöl) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Bagadya, in Botulunsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 161 kilometers (100 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district and 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from Bagadya. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0, the same as recorded during the 2002 Census.
Khara-Usun
Khara-Usun (Russian: Хара-Усун; Buryat: Хара уhан, Khara uhan) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

Buryat language
Buryat or Buriat, known in foreign sources as the Bargu-Buryat dialect of Mongolian, and in pre-1956 Soviet sources as Buryat-Mongolian, is a variety of the Mongolic languages spoken by the Buryats and Bargas that is classified either as a language or major dialect group of Mongolian.
In the Making (TV series)
In the Making is a Canadian television documentary series, which premiered on CBC Television on September 21, 2018. Co-created and hosted by Sean O'Neill, the series explores the creative process by profiling notable Canadian artists as they meet pivotal moments in their lives and work.

Artists profiled in the first season of the series included musicians Lido Pimienta and Chilly Gonzales, choreographers Dana Michel and Crystal Pite, and visual artists Adrian Stimson, Shelley Niro, Divya Mehra and Curtis Talwst Santiago.

The series received three Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, for Best Photography in a Documentary Factual Series (Maya Bankovic), Best Direction in a Documentary or Factual Series (Chelsea McMullan) and Best Music in a Non-Fiction Program (Kieran Adams).

Divya Mehra
Divya Mehra (born 1981) is a Canadian artist from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Mehra was awarded the 2019 Wanda Koop Research Fund. She received the Sobey Art Award, presented annually by the National Gallery of Canada, in 2022.
Fabry
Fabry or Fábry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Branislav Fábry (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player

Charles Fabry, French physicist, co-inventor of the Fabry-Pérot etalon

Emile Fabry (1865–1966), Belgian artist and painter

Eugène Fabry (1856-1944), French mathematician who studied the singularities of analytic functions

Jean Fabry (1876-1968), French politician

Johannes Fabry, German dermatologist who provided the first description of Fabry disease

Joseph Fabry, author and editor of logotherapy

Pál Fábry, Hungarian politician and journalist

Sándor Fábry, Hungarian showman

Fictional characters:

Fabry, Chief Engineer at Rossum's Universal Robots in the play R.U.R.

Charles Fabry
Marie Paul Auguste Charles Fabry ForMemRS (French: [maʁi pɔl oɡyst ʃaʁl fabʁi]; 11 June 1867 – 11 December 1945) was a French physicist working on optics. Together with Alfred Pérot he invented the Fabry–Pérot interferometer. He is also one of the co-discoverers of the ozone layer.
Rebecca Gilmore
Rebecca Ellen Manuel née Gilmore (born 13 June 1979) is an Australian diver and diving coach. She won the bronze medal with diving partner Loudy Tourky in the women's 10 m synchronized platform at the 2000 Summer Olympics in her home city of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. She also placed 18th in the 3 m springboard competition and 11th in the 10 m platform at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Manuel now coaches diving in Sydney.

Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, eight diving events were contested for the first time due to the inclusion of synchronized variants for each of the traditional events. The competition took place at the Sydney International Aquatic Centre, from 22 to 30 September, comprising a total of 157 divers from 42 nations.
Nib Literary Award
The Nib Literary Award, established in 2002 at the suggestion of actor and producer Chris Haywood, the Patron of the Friends of Waverley Library, as The Nib Waverley Library Award for Literature and since 2017 known as the Mark and Evette Moran Nib Literary Award, is an Australian literary award for works in any genre, awarded annually at Waverley Library in Sydney. It is also known as 'The Nib': CAL Waverley Library Award for Literature.

Literary genre
A literary genre is a category of literature. Genres may be determined by literary technique, tone, content, or length (especially for fiction). They generally move from more abstract, encompassing classes, which are then further sub-divided into more concrete distinctions. The distinctions between genres and categories are flexible and loosely defined, and even the rules designating genres change over time and are fairly unstable.

Genres can all be in the form of prose or poetry. Additionally, a genre such as satire, allegory or pastoral might appear in any of the above, not only as a subgenre (see below), but as a mixture of genres. They are defined by the general cultural movement of the historical period in which they were composed.
Mahāgīta
Mahāgīta (Burmese: မဟာဂီတ; from Pali: Mahāgīta; lit. 'high music'), also rendered into Burmese as Thachingyi (Burmese: သီချင်းကြီး; lit. 'great songs'), is the complete body or corpus of Burmese classical songs. The songs descend from the musical traditions of the Burmese royal court, and form the basis of Burmese classical music today. Mahāgīta songs continue to be played during Buddhist rituals, weddings, and public festivals, and performers frequently appear on state-run television shows.

Mindon Min
Mindon Min (Burmese: မင်းတုန်းမင်း, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃dóʊɰ̃ mɪ́ɰ̃]; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate king of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma because of his role in the Fifth Buddhist Council. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung overthrew their half brother King Pagan. He spent most of his reign trying to defend the upper part of his country from British encroachments, and to modernize his kingdom.
Fauna of South Africa
The fauna of South Africa is diverse and largely typical of the ecosystems in Africa. South Africa is ranked sixth out of the world's 17 megadiverse countries. Many endemic species are unique to South Africa. The country is among the world leaders in conservation, but at the time wildlife is threatened by poaching and canned hunting.

Hoopoe
Hoopoes (/ˈhuːpuː, ˈhuːpoʊ/) are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers which can be raised or lowered at will. Two living and one extinct species are recognized, though for many years both extant species were lumped as a single species—Upupa epops. In fact, some taxonomists still consider the species to be conspecific. On the other hand, some authorities recognize three living species, with the African hoopoe (U. africana) treated as separate from the Eurasian hoopoe (U. epops). The Eurasian hoopoe is common in its range and has a large population, so it is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, their numbers are declining in Western Europe. Conversely, the hoopoe has been increasing in numbers at the tip of the South Sinai, Sharm el-Sheikh. There are dozens of nesting pairs that remain resident all year round.
Hans Gottfried Dethloff
Hans Gottfried Dethloff (18 July 1871 – 15 January 1948) was a Norwegian ophthalmologist.

He was born in Kristiania as a son of merchant Frantz Heinrich Dethloff (1829–1894) and Johanne Andrea Mathilde Wang. He was a younger brother of philatelist Henrik Dethloff. In 1898 he married physician Elise Stoltz, thus becoming brother-in-law of Gerhard Stoltz.

He finished his secondary education in 1889 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University in 1897 with the cand.med. degree. From 1898 he was a practising ophthalmologist in his wife's hometown Bergen. He edited the journal Medicinsk Revy from 1907 to 1916, and was also a secretary for the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted from 1909. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. He died in June 1938.

Norwegian Association of the Blind
The Norwegian Association of the Blind (Norwegian: Norges Blindeforbund) is the advocacy group for the blind and visually impaired in Norway. It is Norway's oldest association of the disabled.

It has ca. 11,000 members as of 2015. Its headquarters is in Oslo, with regional offices in each county. Its general secretary has been Arnt Holte since January 1, 2016.

It publishes its own magazine Norges Blinde (English: "The Blind of Norway"), as well as Alt om syn (English: "All about sight") for external information.
Tryggve Olafsson
Tryggve Olafsson (Old Norse: Tryggvi Óláfsson; Norwegian: Tryggve Olavsson; born c. 928 in Ringerike – died c. 963 in Sotnes, Bohuslän, Västra Götaland, Sweden) was the king of Viken, Norway (Vingulmark and Rånrike).

Ranrike
Ranrike (Old Norse Ránríki) was the old name for a part of Viken, corresponding to southeast Norway (Oslofjord area) and the northern half of the modern Swedish (Norwegian until 1658) province of Bohuslän (roughly identical with Álfheimr of Scandinavian mythology). When folklore and culture is concerned the usage has been revived to refer to northern Bohuslän.
1967 Copa Minas
The Copa Minas (Minas Cup) - was an interclub tournament for association football clubs from Brazil, organised in 1967 by the football association of the state of Minas Gerais, the Federação Mineira de Futebol. Participants were the 1966 state champions of

Rio de Janeiro: Bangu AC (RJ)

São Paulo: SE Palmeiras (SP)

Minas Gerais: Cruzeiro EC (Belo Horizonte)

and

Atlético Mineiro (BH), as runner-up in the Minas Gerais state championship of 1966.

The RSSSF cataloged it as one of the nine editions of the Torneio Quadrangular de Belo Horizonte (Foursquare Tournament of Belo Horizonte). This list, however, is not official. On its official website, Bangu lists this achievement as a national title, under the name Copa dos Campeões (Champions Cup).

Federação Mineira de Futebol
The Federação Mineira de Futebol (English: Football Association of Minas Gerais state) is the entity that controls football practice in the state of Minas Gerais, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). It organizes the Campeonato Mineiro, the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II and the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão.
Pécsvárad District
Pécsvárad (Hungarian: Pécsváradi járás) is a district in north-eastern part of Baranya County, Hungary. Pécsvárad is also the name of the town where the district seat is situated. The district is in the Southern Transdanubia Statistical Region.

Southern Transdanubia
Southern Transdanubia (Hungarian: Dél-Dunántúl ['deːl ˈdunaːntuːl]) is a subdivision of Hungary as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is one of the eight classified NUTS-2 statistical regions of Hungary. The region incorporates the south-western parts of the country, and encompasses an area of 14,197 km2 (5,481 sq mi). It incorporates three counties –Somogy, Tolna, and Baranya. With a population of just over 0.85 million, it is the least populated of the all the regions in Hungary. The seat of the region and the largest city is Pécs.
Yoshiyuki Nishi
Yoshiyuki Nishi (西 義之, Nishi Yoshiyuki, born December 27, 1976) is a Japanese manga artist best known for his work, Muhyo and Roji's Bureau of Supernatural Investigation. He is the former assistant of Takeshi Obata. Born and raised in Hachioji, Tokyo.

Hachiōji
Hachiōji (八王子市, Hachiōji-shi) is a city located in the western portion of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 31 March 2021, the city has an estimated population of 561,344, and a population density of 3,000 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 186.38 km2 (71.96 sq mi). It is the most populous city in Tokyo outside of the special wards.
In 2015, it was designated as a core city for the first time in Tokyo. It was the second city in Tokyo Prefecture (present-day Tokyo) to implement the municipal system after Tokyo City (present-day Tokyo's 23 wards).