hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jiansanjiang
Jiansanjiang (Chinese: 建三江; pinyin: Jiànsānjiāng; lit. 'built on the Sanjiang Plain') is a Nongken agricultural colony, under the management of Beidahuang Group of State Farms and Land Reclamation Jiansanjiang Branch. The area, consisting of 15 state farms, is situated in the eastern part of Heilongjiang province, China, across Fujin City, Tongjiang City, Fuyuan City, and Raohe County. Population of the area is about 270,000. About 8 million tons of food are produced by the area every year.

Sanjiang Plain
The Sanjiang Plain (Chinese: 三江平原; lit. 'three rivers plain') is a fluvial plain around the confluences among the Amur River, Songhua River and Ussuri River in Northeast Asia, encompassing about 109,000 km2 (42,000 sq mi) with extensive wetlands.. The plain is located within the Sanjiang Basin, a bullet-shaped structural basin enclosed by the Lesser Khingan Range to the west, the Bureya and Badzhal Ranges to the north, the Sikhote-Alin to the east, and the Wanda Mountains to the south. The southwestern portion of the plain upstream of and between the courses of the Amur and Ussuri belongs to China, encompassing 23 counties of the Heilongjiang province; while the rest of the region belongs to the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Khabarovsk Krai of Russia's Far Eastern Federal District, and includes Khabarovsk, the second-largest city of the Russian Far East.
Op. 36
In music, Op. 36 stands for Opus number 36. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Ashton – Enigma Variations

Beethoven – Symphony No. 2

Brahms – String Sextet No. 2

Britten – String Quartet No. 2

Bruch – Symphony No. 2

Chopin – Impromptu No. 2

Clementi – 6 Sonatinas

Elgar – Enigma Variations

Górecki – Symphony No. 3

Grieg – Cello Sonata

Hindemith – Kammermusik

Klebe – Alkmene

Korngold – Die stumme Serenade

Mendelssohn – St. Paul

Moszkowski – Étincelles

Myaskovsky – Symphony No. 13

Rachmaninoff – Piano Sonata No. 2

Rimskij Korsakov – Russian Easter Festival Overture

Rózsa – Toccata capricciosa for cello, Op. 36

Schumann – 6 Gedichte

Sibelius – Six Songs, Op. 36, collection of art songs (1899–1900)

Tchaikovsky – Symphony No. 4

Vieuxtemps – Viola Sonata No. 1

Waterhouse – Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp

Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp
Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp, op. 36, are two independent compositions by Graham Waterhouse for string orchestra, which were published together in 1998 by Hofmeister, Leipzig. Celtic Voices was written in 1995, Hale Bopp was written in 1997 inspired by Comet Hale-Bopp, and scored for an additional boy soprano.
1991–92 NOFV-Oberliga
The 1991–92 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the first season of the league at tier three (III) of the German football league system after German reunification.

The NOFV-Oberliga was split into three divisions, NOFV-Oberliga Nord, NOFV-Oberliga Mitte and NOFV-Oberliga Süd. The champions of each division entered into a play-off with the champion of the Oberliga Nord, VfL Wolfsburg. Each team played each other home and away, with Wolfsburg gaining promotion to the 1992–93 2. Fußball-Bundesliga.

1992–93 2. Bundesliga
The 1992–93 2. Bundesliga season was the nineteenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system. It was the only season the league consisted of twenty four clubs in a single division, caused by the ongoing integration of clubs from the former East Germany.

SC Freiburg, MSV Duisburg and VfB Leipzig were promoted to the Bundesliga while SpVgg Unterhaching, Eintracht Braunschweig, VfL Osnabrück, Fortuna Düsseldorf, VfB Oldenburg, SV Darmstadt 98 and FC Remscheid were relegated to the Oberliga.
Wilhelm Rollmann
Wilhelm Rollmann (5 August 1907 – 5 November 1943) was a German U-boat commander during World War II, in which he commanded the U-34 and U-848. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was killed in action in 1943, when his U-boat was sunk by Allied aircraft.

German submarine U-34 (1936)
German submarine U-34 was a Type VIIA U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was laid down in September 1935, launched in July 1936 and commissioned in September.

U-34 and sister boat U-33 took part in Operation Ursula during the Spanish Civil War, with U-34 becoming the first German submarine to sink another vessel since the end of World War I in 1918.
During World War II the boat carried out seven patrols, sinking 22 ships and capturing two more. She was sunk in a collision in the Baltic in August 1943.
Emil Redlich
Emil Redlich (18 January 1866 – 9 June 1930) was an Austrian-Jewish neurologist born in Brünn.

In 1889, he received his doctorate from the University of Vienna, and later performed anatomical research of the brain at Heinrich Obersteiner’s institute. In 1895, he was a medical assistant at Julius Wagner-Jauregg's neurological institute, and in 1898 became head of a private mental institution in Inzersdorf, outside of Vienna. In 1914, he was appointed director of the Nervenheilanstalt Maria-Theresia-Schlössel in Vienna.

His name is associated with Redlich–Obersteiner's zone; the anatomical location where the central nervous system meets the peripheral nervous system. He also described a type of abortive disseminated encephalomyelitis with lesions scattered throughout the spinal cord and brain. This disorder was to become known as "Redlich–Flatau syndrome", named along with Edward Flatau (1868–1932), who stated that a virus could be the cause of the disease.

History of the Jews in Austria
The history of the Jews in Austria starts after the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation. There have been Jews in Austria since the 3rd century CE. Over the course of many centuries, the political status of the community rose and fell many times: during certain periods, the Jewish community prospered and enjoyed political equality, and during other periods it suffered pogroms, deportations to concentration camps and mass murder, and further antisemitism. The Holocaust drastically reduced the Jewish community in Austria and only 8,140 Jews remained in Austria according to the 2001 census. As of 2020, Austria had a Jewish population of 10,300 and a total of 33,000 when including any Austrian with at least one Jewish grandparent.
2016 Karshi Challenger – Doubles
Yuki Bhambri and Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras were the defending champions but chose not to participate.

Enrique López-Pérez and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan won the title after defeating Aleksandre Metreveli and Dmitry Popko 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

Dmitry Popko
Dmitry Yevgenyevich Popko (Дмитрий Евгеньевич Попко; born 24 October 1996) is a Russian-born Kazakhstani tennis player who competes on the ATP Challenger tour.
He has a career high ATP singles ranking of World No. 155 achieved on 21 April 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. 304 achieved on 1 May 2017. He is the current No. 4 Kazakh player.

Popko represents Kazakhstan at the Davis Cup where he has a win-loss record of 4-6.
The Party (TV series)
The Party is a 2025 Nigerian three-part murder mystery series, executive produced by Ope Ajayi and directed by Yemi "Filmboy" Morafa. It features an ensemble cast including Kunle Remi, Kehinde Bankole, Shaffy Bello, Uzor Arukwe, Ayoola Ayolola, and Segun Arinze. The series explores the circumstances surrounding a young man's death, leaving the audience to question whether it was a calculated act or an act of God.

The Party enjoyed a successful release across Africa, engaging audiences with its compelling narrative. It quickly rose to the number one position on Netflix Nigeria within the first 24 hours of its release and maintained that ranking for three weeks. The series also received significant attention in Kenya, where it reached the number one spot, and in South Africa, where it ranked within the top three.

Uzor Arukwe
Uzor Arukwe (born August 6, 1983) is a Nigerian actor from Nkwerre, Imo State in the southeastern region of Nigeria. He is known for his works on screen and stage.

He attended the Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Port Harcourt, the capital city of Rivers State, south-south Nigeria. He has a Bachelor of Science in Economics and another Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Abia State University. After obtaining his first degree, Arukwe moved to Calabar, where he also got a master's degree in Business Administration. He has featured in a lot of movies like A tribe called Judah, Malaika, Head over bills, Momiwa, Love in every words and a lot more
SELF-SCAN
SELF-SCAN is a family of plasma displays introduced by Burroughs Corporation during the 1970s. The most common format was a single-row dot matrix display in sizes from 16 to 40 ASCII characters wide. Other formats were also produced, including the SELF-SCAN II 40 wide by 12 or 6 line high displays, and a variety of custom displays showing gauges or pointers.

The SELF-SCAN displays were an important stepping-stone technology between printer-based teletype-like terminals of the 1960s and the widespread use of cathode ray tube (CRT) displays from the mid-1970s on. They were often used for operator terminals on mainframe and minicomputers, and after that continued to see some use in demanding environments where their thinness, on the order of 1 inch, and resistance to interference from magnetic and electric fields that cause problems for CRTs.

The introduction of low-cost liquid crystal displays (LCD)s replaced plasma displays in these uses by the mid-1990s.

Plasma display
A plasma display panel is a type of flat-panel display that uses small cells containing plasma: ionized gas that responds to electric fields. Plasma televisions were the first large (over 32 inches/81 cm diagonal) flat-panel displays to be released to the public.

Until about 2007, plasma displays were commonly used in large televisions. By 2013, they had lost nearly all market share due to competition from low-cost liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). Manufacturing of plasma displays for the United States retail market ended in 2014, and manufacturing for the Chinese market ended in 2016. Plasma displays are obsolete, having been superseded in most if not all aspects by OLED displays.

Competing display technologies include cathode-ray tube (CRT), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), CRT projectors, AMLCD, digital light processing (DLP), SED-tv, LED display, field emission display (FED), and quantum dot display (QLED).
Lykov family
The Lykov family (Russian: Лыков, romanized: Lykov) is a Russian family of Old Believers. The family of six spent 42 years in partial isolation from society in an otherwise uninhabited upland of Abakan Range, in Tashtypsky District of Khakassia (southern Siberia). Since 1988, only one member, Agafia Lykova, survives.

In a 2019 interview, Agafia explained how locals were in contact with the family through the years. In the 1950s, there was a newspaper article about their family. Their story became well known following the 1994 publication of Lost in the Taiga: One Russian Family's Fifty-Year Struggle for Survival and Religious Freedom in the Siberian Wilderness by journalist Vasily Peskov.

Abakan Range
Abakan Range (Russian: Абаканский хребет) is a mountain range in Southwestern Siberia, located mainly in Khakassia, Russia:  It is mostly covered by taiga, up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft), followed by mountainous tundra. The range also consists sparse areas of granite, gabbro, and diorite.
Sergei Alexander Schelkunoff
Sergei Alexander Schelkunoff (Russian: Сергей Александрович Щелкунов; January 27, 1897 – May 2, 1992), who published as S. A. Schelkunoff, was a distinguished mathematician, electrical engineer, and electromagnetism theorist who made noted contributions to antenna theory.

Physical Review
Physical Review is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The journal was established in 1893 by Edward Nichols. It publishes original research as well as scientific and literature reviews on all aspects of physics. It is published by the American Physical Society (APS). The journal is in its third series, and is split in several sub-journals each covering a particular field of physics. It has a sister journal, Physical Review Letters, which publishes shorter articles of broader interest.
Topical decongestant
Topical decongestants are decongestants applied directly to the nasal cavity. Their effectiveness by themselves in the common cold appears to have a small benefit in adults.

Topical decongestants should only be used by patients for a maximum of 5–7 days in a row, because rebound congestion may occur in the form of rhinitis medicamentosa. When used in adults for a short period of time side effects appear to be few.

Nasal cavity
The nasal cavity is an air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face. The nasal septum divides the cavity into two cavities, also known as fossae. Each cavity is the continuation of one of the two nostrils. The nasal cavity is the uppermost part of the respiratory system and provides the nasal passage for inhaled air from the nostrils to the nasopharynx and rest of the respiratory tract.

The paranasal sinuses surround and drain into the nasal cavity.
29th New Brunswick Legislature
The 29th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between February 13, 1896, and January 26, 1899.

John James Fraser served as Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick until November 1896 when he was succeeded by Abner Reid McClelan.

J.P. Burchill was chosen as speaker.

The Liberal Party led by Andrew G. Blair formed the government. James Mitchell became party leader in 1896 when Blair left provincial politics. Mitchell retired due to poor health in 1897 and was replaced by Henry Emmerson.

James Mitchell (Canadian politician)
James Mitchell (March 16, 1843 – December 15, 1897) was a politician in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada. Prior to entering politics, Mitchell was a schoolteacher and a prominent lawyer in St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

In 1882 he was elected to the provincial legislature as a Liberal MLA. Appointed to the Executive Council, he served as Surveyor-General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Receiver-General and Provincial Secretary.

Mitchell became the eighth premier of New Brunswick in 1896 but resigned in 1897 due to ill health and died shortly thereafter.

Mitchell is buried in the St. Stephen Rural Cemetery in St. Stephen, with his wife Mary Ann (Ryder) and 2-year-old daughter, Christine.
Soviet Union at the 1972 Summer Olympics
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. 371 competitors, 298 men and 73 women, took part in 180 events in 22 sports.

The Soviet Union won 50 gold medals in the year, when the fiftieth anniversary of the USSR's founding was celebrated in the country. That fact pleased the Soviet authorities.

Galina Gorokhova
Galina Yevgenyevna Gorokhova (Russian: Галина Евгеньевна Горохова; born 31 August 1938) is a Russian and former Soviet retired fencer and five-time Olympic medalist, as well as a nine-time world gold medalist. She is also the coach of the Russian Olympic fencing team.

She is a laureate of the national sports award of the Ministry of Sport of Russia, in the nomination "Epoch in Sport".
Șimian (island)
Șimian (Serbian: Šimijan) is a river island on the Danube belonging to Romania, located just downstream of the city of Turnu Severin and overlooking the town of Șimian. The island is home to a reconstructed fortress that was relocated from the historic Ada Kaleh island, when it was threatened by the construction of the Iron Gate I dam in 1968. For that reason, it is also known as the "New Ada Kaleh", although the ambitious resettlement plan has never been fully completed.

During the construction of Trajan's Bridge in the 2nd century AD, the island served as a natural base for water-dividing dams.

44°36′36″N 22°41′27″E﻿ / ﻿44.61000°N 22.69083°E﻿ / 44.61000; 22.69083

Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Drobeta-Turnu Severin (Romanian pronunciation: [droˈbeta ˈturnu seveˈrin] ⓘ), colloquially Severin, is a city in Mehedinți County, Oltenia, Romania, on the northern bank of the Danube, close to the Iron Gates. It is one of six Romanian county seats lying on the river Danube. "Drobeta" is the name of the ancient Dacian and Roman towns at the site, and the modern town of Turnu Severin received the additional name of Drobeta during Nicolae Ceaușescu's national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts.
Solid-state storage
Solid-state storage (SSS) is non-volatile computer storage that has no moving parts; it uses only electronic circuits. This solid-state design differs from the commonly used competing technology of electromechanical magnetic storage which uses moving media coated with magnetic material.
Generally, SSS is much faster but more expensive per unit of storage.

SSS devices typically use flash memory, but some use battery-backed random-access memory (RAM). Devices come in various types, form factors, storage sizes, and interfacing options to satisfy application requirements for many computer systems and appliances.

Solid-state electronics
Solid-state electronics are semiconductor electronics: electronic equipment that use semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and integrated circuits (ICs).  The term is also used as an adjective for devices in which semiconductor electronics that have no moving parts replace devices with moving parts, such as the solid-state relay, in which transistor switches are used in place of a moving-arm electromechanical relay, or the solid-state drive (SSD), a type of semiconductor memory used in computers to replace hard disk drives, which store data on rotating disks.
Nanchang East railway station
Nanchang East railway station is a railway station in Qingshanhu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. Opened in 27 December 2023, it is served by the Nanchang–Jingdezhen–Huangshan high-speed railway, Nanchang–Jiujiang high-speed railway (currently under construction), and the Nanchang–Ganzhou high-speed railway.

Nanchang
Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi, China. Located in the north-central part of the province and in the hinterland of Poyang Lake Plain, it is bounded on the west by the Jiuling Mountains, and on the east by Poyang Lake. Because of its strategic location connecting the prosperous East and South China, it has become a major railway hub in Southern China in recent decades.

As the Nanchang Uprising in 1927 is distinctively recognized by the ruling Communist Party as "firing the first gunshot against the Nationalists", the current government has therefore named the city since 1949 "the place where the People's Liberation Army was born", and the most widely known "place where the military banner of the People's Liberation Army was first raised".

Nanchang is also a major city, appearing among the top 100 cities in the world by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the Nature Index and home to Nanchang University.
NGTS-3Ab
NGTS-3Ab is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a G-type star. Its mass is 2.38 Jupiters, it takes 1.7 days to complete one orbit of its star, and is 0.023 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2018. The Jupiter-like planet is discovered by 39 astronomers, mainly Max Günther, Didier Queloz, Edward Gillen, Laetitia Delrez, and Francois Bouchy.

Didier Queloz
Didier Patrick Queloz FRS (French pronunciation: [didje kəlo, kelo]; born 23 February 1966) is a Swiss astronomer. He is the Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, where he is also a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, as well as a professor of physics at ETH Zurich. Together with Michel Mayor in 1995, he discovered 51 Pegasi b, the first extrasolar planet orbiting a Sun-like star, 51 Pegasi. For this discovery, he shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics with Mayor and Jim Peebles. In 2022, he is the founding director of the Center for the Origin and Prevalence of Life at ETH Zurich.
The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues
The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues is a 1955 independently made American black-and-white science-fiction monster film produced by Jack Milner and Dan Milner (who also directed), that stars Kent Taylor and Cathy Downs.

The film's December 8, 1955 release was as a double feature with Day the World Ended, American Releasing Corporation's first dual venture. ARC thereafter changed its name, becoming American International Pictures.

Double feature
The double feature is a motion picture industry practice in which movie theaters would exhibit two films for the price of one, supplanting an earlier format in which the presentation of one feature film would be followed by various short subject reels.
Ohio's 10th senatorial district
Ohio's 10th senatorial district  has been based in south-central Ohio. It comprises the counties of Clark, Greene and Madison.  It encompasses Ohio House districts 73, 74 and 79.  It has a Cook PVI of R+15.  Its current Ohio Senator is Republican Kyle Koehler.

Cook Partisan Voting Index
The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated PVI or CPVI, is a measurement of the partisanship of a U.S. congressional district or U.S. state. This partisanship is indicated as lean towards either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections.
Paolino Tomaino
Paolino Tomaino (4 November 1937 - 3 March 2024) also known as Paulino Tomaino, Paul Tomaino, Paulino Tomaino MCCJ, Paolo Tomaino, was a Catholic priest who was affiliated with the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (aka Verona Fathers). He was the only Lametino missionary in Uganda for sixty years. He spent more than 50 years serving as a missionary in Uganda.

Thomas Tayebwa
Thomas Tayebwa  (born 10 November 1980) is a member of the Parliament of Uganda since 2016, and has served as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament since 2022. He was appointed as the Government Chief Whip by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.  Since 2016, he serves as the Member of Parliament for Ruhinda North County in Mitooma District and a member of NRM. He became known for beating a UMEME employee on a leaked video, for which he apologized on 29 August 2020. He served as a member of National Economy Committee and Natural Resources Committee. On 25 March 2022, he was elected by fellow MPs as the Deputy Speaker of Uganda's 11th Parliament, taking over from Among who moved up to be the Speaker of the Parliament, all events following the death of Speaker Jacob Oulanyah.
Planet Comics
Planet Comics was a science fiction comic book title published by Fiction House from January 1940 to Winter 1953. It was the first comic book dedicated wholly to science fiction. Like most of Fiction House's early comics titles, Planet Comics was a spinoff of a pulp magazine, in this case Planet Stories. Like the magazine before it, Planet Comics features space operatic tales of muscular, heroic space adventurers who are quick with their "ray pistols" and always running into gorgeous women who need rescuing from bug-eyed space aliens or fiendish interstellar bad guys.

Bug-eyed monster
The bug-eyed monster (BEM) is an early convention of the science fiction genre. Extraterrestrials in science fiction of the 1920s through to the 1960s were often described (or depicted on covers of pulp magazines and in films) as grotesque creatures with huge, oversized or compound eyes and a lust for women, blood, or general destruction. Their ubiquity was such that authors and readers alike began referring to them as "bug-eyed monsters", "BEMs", or "bemmies". The biology of a typical bug-eyed monster (both in general terms and in terms of their invariable attraction to human women) was questionable, particularly in visual depictions.

In the contactee/abductee mythology, which grew up quickly beginning in 1952, the blond, blue-eyed, and friendly Nordic aliens of the 1950s were quickly replaced by small, unfriendly bug-eyed creatures, closely matching in many respects the pulp cover clichés of the 1930s which have remained the abductor norm since the 1960s.