hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Joe Ganim
Joseph Peter Ganim (born October 21, 1959) is an American Democratic politician and former attorney who is the mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was elected mayor of the city six times, serving from 1991 to 2003, when he resigned after being convicted on federal felony corruption charges. In 2015, Ganim mounted a successful political comeback and was again elected Bridgeport mayor. Ganim was sworn in as mayor on December 1, 2015. Ganim has twice unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for governor of Connecticut, running in 1994 and 2018.

Ganim was reelected to a consecutive term in 2019, and is currently serving his seventh term as mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Quinnipiac University School of Law
Quinnipiac University School of Law is the law school of Quinnipiac University located in North Haven, Connecticut. It is a member of the Association of American Law Schools, and is currently ranked tied at No. 141 by U.S. News & World Report.

According to Quinnipiac's ABA-required disclosures, 56.4% (57 out of 101 members) of the Class of 2021 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment (i.e., as attorneys) nine months after graduation, excluding solo-practitioners.
Bertha von Arnswaldt
Baroness Bertha von Arnswaldt (February 3, 1850 in London – 12 July 1919 in Berlin), born Bertha Holland, was a Berlin salonière.

Her husband was Hermann von Arnswaldt (1841–1910), a member of the Reichstag. He was part of the Arnswald family - which included August von Arnswald who was a friend of the poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, or Bernhard von Arnswald, who was a Commanding officer of Castle Wartburg.

Before this she married Karl Louis Andreae (1839–1878), together they had a son named Fritz Andreae, who married Edith Rathenau.

Many habitués visited her house at Nollendorfplatz 7th, and it was considered the most important Berliner Salon in the years immediately before the outbreak of world war in 1914.

The specialty was in the unfamiliar social diversity of its audience: Guests of hers ranged from wealthy businessmen, to members of the nobility, as well as writers of early modernism.

Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
Baroness Anna Elisabeth Franziska Adolphine Wilhelmine Louise Maria von Droste zu Hülshoff, known as Annette von Droste-Hülshoff (German: [aˈnɛtə fɔn ˈdʁɔstəˈhʏlshɔf] ⓘ; 10 January 1797 – 24 May 1848), was a 19th-century German Biedermeier poet, novelist, and composer of classical music. Her most famous work is the novella Die Judenbuche.

In an article for the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, Francis Joste wrote, "The fame of the poetess rests chiefly on her lyric poems, her pastorales, and her ballads. In the poetic representation of nature, few can equal her. The poetical works of Annette von Droste-Hülshoff are imperishable. What makes them so is their originality, the proof that they are the works of a genius. It is this too that gained for their author the well-earned title of 'Germany's greatest poetess.'"
WinNuke
In computer security, WinNuke is an example of a Nuke remote denial-of-service attack (DoS) exploit that affected the Microsoft Windows 3.1x, Windows NT 3x, Windows 95 and Windows NT 4 computer operating systems. The exploit sent a string of Out-of-band data (OOB data) to the target computer on TCP port 139 (NetBIOS), causing it to lock up and display a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD). This does not damage or change the data on the computer's hard disk, but any unsaved data would be lost. This exploit has been patched with the release of Windows Socket 2 update for Windows 95 and Service Pack 3 for Windows NT 4. Windows 98 RC0, Windows 2000 and newer operating systems are not vulnerable to this exploit. In 2002, a second incarnation of the similar exploit that utilized Network Share Provider appeared, was identified by Microsoft in 2004 and was patched subsequently. Windows Vista and newer Microsoft Operating Systems are immune to both of these exploits.

Blue screen of death
The blue screen of death (BSoD) –  or blue screen error, blue screen, fatal error, bugcheck, and officially known as a stop error – is a critical error screen displayed by many iterations of Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is used to indicate a system crash, in which the operating system reaches a critical condition where it can no longer operate safely. Its name comes from the blue colored background used predominately on the error screens found in the majority of Windows releases, which was changed to black starting with Windows 11 version 24H2.

Possible issues contributing to a BSoD may include hardware failures, an issue with or without a device driver, viruses, malware, and other factors such as intentional user action.
WLXC
WLXC (103.1 FM) is an urban adult contemporary radio station licensed to Columbia, South Carolina, that serves the Columbia, South Carolina, market. The Cumulus Media outlet is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast with an ERP of 6 kW. The station goes by the name "Kiss 103.1". Its studios are located at the Tower building in Downtown Columbia, South Carolina and the transmitter is in Columbia northeast of downtown.

Urban adult contemporary
Urban adult contemporary, often abbreviated as urban AC or UAC, (also known as adult R&B,) is the name for a format of radio music, similar to an urban contemporary format. Radio stations using this format usually would not have hip hop music on their playlists, and generally include some mix of contemporary R&B and traditional R&B (while urban oldies stations emphasize only the latter). Urban adult contemporary playlists generally consist of many different genres that originated amongst Black Americans including R&B, soul, funk, disco, jazz, pop, hip-hop, electro, quiet storm, gospel, new jack swing, and hip-hop soul.
Nokia C2
Nokia C2 can refer to several Nokia either mobile phones that run the Series 40 operating system or Android Go smartphone by HMD global.

Nokia C2-00 dual sim in a "candybar" phone form factor with a regular keypad.

Nokia C2-01 see Nokia Cseries.

Nokia C2-02 touchscreen in a "slider" phone form factor with also a regular keypad. Additionally it has Ovi Maps.

Nokia C2-03 dual sim touchscreen in a "slider" phone form factor with also a regular keypad. Additionally it has Ovi Maps.

Nokia C2-05 slider phone form factor with a regular keypad. Additionally it has Ovi Maps.

Nokia C2-06 dual sim touchscreen in a "slider" phone form factor with also a regular keypad. Additionally it has Ovi Maps.

Nokia C2 (2020) Android Go smartphone unveiled in February 2020 by HMD Global.

HMD Global
HMD Global (Human Mobile Devices) is a Finnish independent mobile phone manufacturer. The company is made up of the mobile phone business that the Nokia Corporation sold to Microsoft in 2014, then bought back in 2016 by former executives who formed HMD Global. HMD began marketing Nokia-branded smartphones and feature phones on 1 December 2016, through an exclusive licensing agreement, and began producing self-branded HMD phones in March 2024.

HMD formed a partnership with Google, and uses the Android operating system on their smartphones, originally under the Android One program, whereas HMD's feature phones use the Series 30+ platform as well as the more advanced KaiOS. Manufacturing is outsourced to Foxconn subsidiary FIH Mobile. Nokia has a stake in HMD, and remains a partner, setting mandatory requirements and providing patents and technologies, in return for royalty payments.
Ruth Homan
Ruth Homan (8 August 1850 – 6 November 1938) was an educationist and women's welfare campaigner, who worked for many years on the London School Board. She was also active in Liberal politics, and a supporter of progressive social policies. The Women's Library, London holds a collection of Homan's scrapbooks and albums.

Women's Library
The Women's Library is England's main library and museum resource on women and the women's movement, concentrating on Britain in the 19th and 20th centuries. It has an institutional history as a coherent collection dating back to the mid-1920s, although its "core" collection dates from a library established by Ruth Cavendish Bentinck in 1909. Since 2013, the library has been in the custody of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), which manages the collection as part of the British Library of Political and Economic Science in a dedicated area known as the Women's Library.
Agence de l'innovation industrielle
The Agence de l'innovation industrielle was a French governmental agency created in 2005 to support technological projects. As of 2006, it was supporting seven projects:

BioHub, a chemistry projects to create products with cereals, without using oil

HOMES, a project of housing with ultra-low use of energy

Nanosmart, a project of substrate

Quaero, a search engine

TVMSL, a project of creating a standard of hybrid terrestrial and satellite mobile television based on DVB-H

NeoVal, a small automated subway system to replace the VAL

VHD (Hybrid Diesel Vehicle), which involves PSA Peugeot Citroën.

The agency was headed by Jean-Louis Beffa and Robert Havas. In January 2008, the French government decided to merge the agency with the French small and medium enterprises support public agency, OSEO.

Chan Zuckerberg Biohub
Chan Zuckerberg Biohub (CZ Biohub), or simply Biohub, is a nonprofit research organization. In addition to supporting and conducting original research, CZ Biohub acts as a hub and fosters science collaboration between UC Berkeley, UC San Francisco (UCSF) and Stanford. The Biohub is funded by a $600 million contribution from Meta CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan. It was co-led by Stephen Quake and Joseph DeRisi from its inception in 2016 until 2022, when Quake left to become president of the Biohub Network. Sandra Schmid joined as Chief Scientific Officer in 2020.
Karl-Heinz Hopp
Karl-Heinz Hopp (20 November 1936 – 11 February 2007) was a German rower who competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Hopp was born in Allenstein, which is today called Olsztyn situated in Poland.

At the 1958 European Rowing Championships in Poznań, he won a gold medal with the coxless four. At the 1959 European Rowing Championships in Mâcon, he won a gold medal with the eight. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he was a crew member of the German eight that won gold. At the 1961 European Rowing Championships in Prague, he won a gold medal with the coxed four.

After rowing, Hopp swapped to pentathlon and most enjoyed the equestrian part. He became a vet and had a large horse stable with his wife. He died in Lübeck on 11 February 2007.

Mâcon
Mâcon (French pronunciation: [mɑ.kɔ̃] ⓘ), historically anglicised as Mascon, is a city in east-central France. It is the prefecture of the department of Saône-et-Loire in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Mâcon is home to near 34,000 residents, who are referred to in French as Mâconnais. The city gave its name to the nearby vineyards and wine AOC.
Oleg Shupliak
Oleg Illich Shupliak (Ukrainian: Олег Ілліч Шупляк; born 23 September 1967 in Bishche, Ternopil Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Ukrainian artist living in Berezhany. Son of Nina Shupliak, father of Vitalii Shupliak.

Berezhany
Berezhany (Ukrainian: Бережани [bereˈʒɑnɪ] ⓘ; Polish: Brzeżany; Yiddish: ברעזשאַן, romanized: Brezhan) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It lies about 50 km (31 mi) from the administrative center of the oblast, Ternopil. Berezhany hosts the administration of Berezhany urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 17,139 (2022 estimate).
Holy Trinity with Saints
Holy Trinity with Saints or Saints Jerome, Paula and Eustochium's Vision of the Holy Trinity is a 1453–1454 fresco by Andrea del Castagno, painted for Gerolamo Corboli (shown as saint Jerome) just after the same artist's Saint Julian the Hospitaller with Christ the Redeemer in the neighbouring chapel and the lost frescoes of Sant'Egidio. It is still in its original position in Santissima Annunziata, Florence, whilst a sinopia of the three saints (Jerome, Paula of Rome and Eustochium) is now in the Museo del Cenacolo di Sant'Apollonia, also in Florence.

The work was covered by a new altarpiece of the Last Judgement by Alessandro Allori when the chapel was transferred to the Caiani family in 1553 and the fresco was only rediscovered in the 1930s by the Benini studio, run by an old family of Florentine restorers, who restored it. In 1967, following the flood the previous year, it was removed from the wall and restored again, at which time the sinopia was discovered and removed.

1966 flood of the Arno
The 1966 flood of the Arno (Italian: Alluvione di Firenze del 4 novembre 1966) in Florence killed 35 people and damaged or destroyed millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. It is considered the worst flood in the city's history since 1557. With the combined effort of Italian and foreign volunteers alike, or angeli del fango ("Mud Angels"), many of these fine works have been restored. New methods in conservation were devised and restoration laboratories established. However, even decades later, much work remains to be done.
Bidet horse
The Bidet was a type of small horse from France, now extinct. It was a landrace developed principally in the area around Brittany, Morvan, Auvergne, Poitou, and Burgundy. It stood about 110–135 centimetres at the withers. Two distinct groups are documented, which were bred in a semi-feral state.

Bidets were first identified in the 15th century. They were used as "jack-of-all-trades" animals, equally suited for riding, farm work and passenger transport. They declined during the 19th century, when railways and better-kept roads pressured horse breeders into specialising their breeds. Despite the animal's disappearance, the name "bidet" survives in several French cultural references.

Morbihan
The Morbihan (/mɔːrbiˈɒ̃/ mor-bee-ON; French: [mɔʁbi(j)ɑ̃]; Breton: Mor-Bihan [moːrˈbiː(h)ãn]) is a department in the administrative region of Brittany, situated in the northwest of France. It is named after the Morbihan (small sea in Breton), the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline. It had a population of 759,684 in 2019. It is noted for its Carnac stones, which predate and are more extensive than the Stonehenge monument in Wiltshire, England.

Three major military educational facilities are located in Guer, including École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, the national military academy for officers.
Hŏ Chun
Hŏ Chun (Korean: 허준; 1539 –  October 9, 1615) was a Korean physician who served as the royal chief physician of the Naeuiwon during the reigns of King Seonjo (1597–1608) and King Gwanghaegun (1608–1623) of the Korea dynasty.

Koreans
Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula. The majority of Koreans live in the two Korean sovereign states of North and South Korea, which are collectively referred to as Korea. As of 2021, an estimated 7.3 million ethnic Koreans resided outside of Korea. Koreans are also an officially recognised ethnic minority in other several Continental and East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. Outside of Continental and East Asia, sizeable Korean communities have formed in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Samosdelka
Samosdelka (Russian: Самосделка)  is a fishing village in the Astrakhan Oblast of southern Russia,  approximately 40 km south-southwest of the city of Astrakhan, in the Volga River delta area of the Caspian Depression marshlands. In September 2008, Russian archaeologists excavating in Samosdelka announced their discovery of what they claimed were the remains of Atil, the capital of the medieval Khazar kingdom. The claim was considered sensational and, owing to the absence of archaeological evidence, did not meet with widespread acceptance. A 2020 assessment by the Russian Geographic Society concluded that Atil had not been found in Samosdelka, and announced that new excavations were underway at another site.

Southern Russia
Southern Russia or the South of Russia (Russian: Юг России, IPA: [juk rɐˈsʲiɪ]) is a colloquial term for the southernmost geographic portion of European Russia. The term is generally used to refer to the region of Russia's Southern Federal District and North Caucasian Federal District.

The term is informal and does not conform to any official areas of the Russian Federation as designated by the Russian Classification on Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO).
Donev
Donev is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Asparuh "Paro" Donev Nikodimov (born 1945), former Bulgarian football player and coach

Doncho Donev (born 1967), retired Bulgarian professional footballer

Donyo Donev (1929–2007), Bulgarian animator, director, art director and cartoonist

Gabriel Donev (born 1996), Bulgarian tennis player

Galab Donev (born 1967), Bulgarian politician

Georgi Donev (born 1958), Bulgarian wrestler

Hristo Donev or Donchev (born 1932), former Bulgarian basketball player

Ivo Donev (born 1959), Bulgarian professional chess and poker player

Kamen Donev (born 1971), Bulgarian actor, film director, dramaturgist, and choreographer

Nikolay Donev (born 1957), Bulgarian football coach and former footballer

Plamen Donev (born 1956), manager and former Bulgarian footballer

Ronald Donev (born 1991), Bulgarian footballer

Doncho Donev
Doncho Roychev Donev (Bulgarian: Дончо Ройчев Донев; born 24 January 1967) is a retired Bulgarian professional footballer who played as a forward for several clubs and the Bulgarian national team. Donev is the current president of the Bulgarian Football Players' Association.
Palegara
Palegara is a 1996 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by N. Omprakash Rao and produced by S. V. S. Chinni and M. K. Prakash. The film stars Ambareesh, Khushbu, Nirosha and Srikanya. The film has musical score by Hamsalekha.

Khushbu Sundar
Khushbu Sundar (born Nakhat Khan;  29 September 1970) is an Indian politician, actress, film producer and television personality. She is known for her work predominantly in Tamil and Telugu language films in addition to Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi films.

She has appeared in over 200 films, with over 100 directly credited to Tamil cinema alone.

She has won three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, two Cinema Express Awards, a Kalaimamani Award and a Kerala State Film Award.
Avicularia metallica
Avicularia metallica is considered to be a doubtful name (nomen dubium), and as of September 2018 was not accepted as a valid species by the World Spider Catalog.

A species is known by this name in the pet trade, where it may be called  the whitetoe tarantula.

World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature.

The WSC began as a series of web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After his retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern took over, converting the catalog to a relational database. As of January 10, 2026, 53,656 species are listed, after an average discovery rate of three new species per day.

The order Araneae has the seventh-most species of all orders. The WSC's existence makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It has been described as an "exhaustive resource" that has "promoted rigorous scholarship and amplified productivity" in the taxonomy of spiders.
Braxton Lee
Braxton Russell Lee (born August 23, 1993) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and hitting coach. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Miami Marlins in 2018.

Southern Maryland Blue Crabs
The Southern Maryland Blue Crabs are an American professional baseball team based in Waldorf, Maryland. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, an independent "partner league" of Major League Baseball. Since 2008, the Blue Crabs have played their home games at Regency Furniture Stadium. They represent the counties of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's, which are located on the Southern Maryland peninsula between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River.

In 2006, Southern Maryland residents chose the name "Blue Crabs" in a team-sponsored fan ballot. The name refers to the indigenous blue crab, the official state crustacean of Maryland. The Blue Crabs' fanbase has been nicknamed the "Crustacean Nation", an allusion to the Cardinal Nation and the Red Sox Nation fan clubs of the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox.
Eremein
Eremein (6 November 2001 – 8 March 2020) was a notable Australian Thoroughbred racehorse. He was a chestnut gelding foaled in 2001 and bred by Bhima Stud in New South Wales. Eremein was by Timber Country (USA) from Marrego (won $78,520) by Marscay.

His best wins were the Rosehill Guineas and the Australian Derby in 2005, and the Ranvet Stakes, BMW and AJC Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 2006.  Injuries and the equine influenza outbreak affected his chances to prove himself as one of the best Australian Thoroughbreds of recent years.

He had 27 starts for 12 wins, 7 seconds and 2 thirds for A$4,260,445 in prize money.

Gelding
A gelding (/ˈɡɛldɪŋ/) is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. The term is also used with certain other animals and livestock, such as domesticated camels. The equivalent terms for castrated male cattle are steer or bullock, and wether for sheep and goats.

Castration renders the male animal calmer, better-behaved, less sexually aggressive, and more responsive to training efforts. This makes the animal generally more suitable as an everyday working animal, or as a pet in the case of companion animals. The gerund and participle "gelding" and the infinitive "to geld" refer to the castration procedure itself.
Arne Berg (ice hockey)
Arne Berg (15 September 1931 – 25 January 2013) was a Norwegian ice hockey player.

He was born in Bærum and represented the club Stabæk IF. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and  participated at the Winter Olympics in 1952, where the Norwegian team placed 9th.

Stabæk IF
Stabæk Idrætsforening is a Norwegian multi-sports club in Bærum, a municipality bordering on Oslo in the west. It has sections for football, bandy, handball and alpine skiing. While the football team Stabæk Fotball is the most prominent, the men's bandy team has taken multiple national championships. The women's handball team plays in the first tier of Norwegian handball, and the men's team on the third tier. The club formerly had sections for athletics, sport shooting and orienteering. In early 2009 a new women's football team was started within Stabæk IF and was named Stabæk Fotball Kvinner, in reality a relocation of Asker Fotball's women's team.
Kazakhstan at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Kazakhstan competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018.

On January 9, 2018, short track speed skater Abzal Azhgaliyev was named as the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony.

Abzal Azhgaliyev
Abzal Abaiūly Äjğaliev (Kazakh: Абзал Абайұлы Ажғалиев; born 30 June 1992) is a Kazakh male short-track speed skater. He has competed in three Winter Olympic Games and is the first short-track skater from Kazakhstan to win a World Cup event. Holding eight World Cup podiums, he is the most decorated Kazakh skater.