hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022–23 Egyptian Basketball Cup
The 2022–23 Egyptian Basketball Cup was a season of the Egyptian Basketball Cup which began on 8 December 2022 and ended on 19 April 2024 with the final. Al Ahly won the cup title, its record extending 11th title.

Al Ahly (basketball)
Al Ahly is an Egyptian basketball club of Al Ahly SC, located in Cairo, Cairo Governorate, that plays in the Egypt Basketball Super League. Currently, two of its athletes play for the Egypt men's national basketball team. The team is a part of the multi-sports club of the same name.

The club has won eight Egyptian Super League titles and eleven Egyptian Cup titles. Internationally, Al Ahly has won the FIBA Africa Champions Cup in 2016, the BAL in 2023, and the Arabophone Championship in 2021.
Newfoundland and Labrador Route 81
Route 81, also known as Markland Road, is a 28.0-kilometre-long (17.4 mi) north–south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland, connecting the towns of Colinet and Whitbourne via Markland.

In 2019, Route 81 was voted third Worst Road in Atlantic Canada by the Canadian Automobile Association's Worst Roads list. Markland Road had been on the list for the last decade.

Canadian Automobile Association
The Canadian Automobile Association (CAA; French: Association canadienne des automobilistes) is a federation of eight regional not-for-profit automobile associations in Canada, founded in 1913. The constituent associations (also called "clubs") are responsible for providing roadside assistance, auto touring and leisure travel services, insurance services, and member discount programs within their service territories. The CAA National Office in Ottawa coordinates relations between the clubs, oversees joint initiatives, and lobbies the federal government. In 2020 and 2021, the Gustavson Brand Trust Index named CAA the most trusted brand in Canada.

CAA is not affiliated with the London, Ontario-based Dominion Automobile Association (c. 1948) or consumer groups such as the Automobile Protection Agency.
Sometimes When I'm Dreaming
"Sometimes When I'm Dreaming" is a song written by Mike Batt, a songwriter for The Wombles. It was originally recorded by Art Garfunkel for his 1984 studio album The Art Garfunkel Album.

The song was covered by ABBA's Agnetha Fältskog for her 2004 album, My Colouring Book. The song was originally intended to be the third single from the album, but because the LP had already disappeared from many album charts at the end of 2004, these plans were shelved. One cited reason is Agnetha's reluctance to promote the album (other than through music videos or telephone interviews), such as her refusal to appear in the German television show, Wetten dass..?.

Despite this, several Swedish radio stations did receive a promotional CD single that featured a remix of the song by Soundfactory, which was popularized on the internet and appeared on many bootleg CDs. The remix featured a slower tempo, with dance-pop instrumentals and backing vocals.

Mike Batt
Michael Philip Batt (born 6 February 1949) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, arranger, record producer, director, and conductor. He served as the Deputy Chairman of the British Phonographic Industry.

Batt created the novelty pop band The Wombles, after recording the theme song for the animated BBC series of the same name. He also composed the song "Bright Eyes" for the 1978 animated film Watership Down. Batt promoted the early career of singer Katie Melua after signing her to his label, Dramatico. He wrote, arranged and produced her debut album Call Off the Search and her following two albums.

Batt has conducted the London Symphony, Royal Philharmonic, London Philharmonic, Sydney Symphony and Stuttgart Philharmonic.
Gambrell
Gambrell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Billy Gambrell (born 1941), American football player

David H. Gambrell (1929–2021), American politician

Dorothy Gambrell (fl. 1999), American cartoonist who writes and draws the online comic strip Cat and Girl

Dylan Gambrell (born 1996), American ice hockey player

James Bruton Gambrell (1841–1921), American Baptist minister

Jamey Gambrell (1954–2020), American translator of Russian literature, and expert in modern art

Marilyn Gambrell (fl. 1993), American parole officer turned teacher

Michael Gambrell (born 1958), American politician

Jamey Gambrell
Jamey Gambrell (April 10, 1954 – February 15, 2020) was an American translator of Russian literature, and an expert in modern art. She was an editor with the Art in America magazine, and was a winner of the Thornton Wilder Prize for Translation of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Hafsa bint Umar
Hafsa bint Umar (Arabic: حفصة بنت عمر, romanized: Ḥafṣa bint ʿUmar; c. 605–665) was the fourth wife of Muhammad and a daughter of the second caliph Umar (r. 634–644). In Islamic writings, her name is thus often prefixed by the title "Mother of the Believers" (Arabic: أمّ المؤمنين, romanized: ʾumm al-muʾminīn).

Hadith terminology
Hadith terminology (Arabic: مصطلح الحديث, romanized: muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (hadith) attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic figures of significance such as the companions and followers/successors. Individual terms distinguish between those hadith considered rightfully attributed to their source or detail the faults of those of dubious provenance. Formally, it has been defined by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani as: "knowledge of the principles by which the condition of the narrator and the narrated are determined." This page comprises the primary terminology used within hadith sciences.
Chico River (Lower Chubut)
The Chico River is a river of Chubut Province, Argentina. It is about 300 kilometres (190 mi) long, flowing in a northeasterly direction from the vicinity of Lake Colhue Huapi. It is a tributary of the Chubut River, joining it at the Florentino Ameghino Dam.

Before 1939 water from the Senguerr River entered the Chico via an outlet on the east side of Lake Colhue Huapi, but heavy use of water for irrigation has lowered the lake level and led to desiccation of the Chico river. The wide valley of the Chico is mostly dry today, except during periods of especially heavy snowmelt in the Andean headwaters of the Senguerr.

Florentino Ameghino Dam
The Florentino Ameghino Dam (Dique Florentino Ameghino) (Welsh: Yr Argae) is a gravity dam in Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina, 140 kilometres (87 mi) west of the city of Trelew.  The dam also protects the towns in the lower Chubut River valley from flooding.

The Florentino Ameghino is located on the Chubut River, which originates from snowmelt in the Andes.  Work began on the dam in 1943, led by the engineer Antonio Pronsato; the dam was inaugurated in 1963.  The dam has two Francis turbines of 23.4 megawatts (31,400 hp) each.  The dam is currently operated by Hidroeléctrica Ameghino.

Adjacent to the dam is a town with approximately 200 residents called Villa Dique Florentino Ameghino.  The dam takes its name from Florentino Ameghino, an Argentine naturalist, paleontologist, anthropologist and zoologist.
Beckmann
Beckmann is a German surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Astrid Beckmann (born 1957), German physicist

Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853–1923), German chemist and discoverer of the Beckmann rearrangement

Friedrich Beckmann (1803–1866), German actor

Johann Beckmann (1739–1811), German scientific author

Juan Domingo Beckmann (born 1967), Mexican businessman

Juan Beckmann Vidal (born 1940), Mexican businessman

Klaus Beckmann (1944–1994), German politician

Ludwig Beckmann (died 20 January 1965), German First World War flying ace

Matthias Beckmann (born 1984), German jazz musician

Max Beckmann (1884–1950), German painter

Petr Beckmann (1924–1993), Czech-American dissident physicist

Reinhold Beckmann (born 1956), German journalist and TV presenter

Rudolf Beckmann (1910–1943), German Nazi SS-Oberscharführer

Josef Beckmann (1920–2001), World War II German lieutenant

Rudolf Beckmann
Rudolf Beckmann (20 February 1910 – 14 October 1943) was a German SS-Oberscharführer in the Sobibor extermination camp. He was stabbed to death during the uprising in Sobibor by inmates. Beckmann was a member of the Nazi Party (member 305,721) and the Schutzstaffel. Nothing is known about his early life.
Arcașii lui Ștefan
The National Organization of Bessarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan" (Romanian:Organizația Națională din Basarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan") was one of the organized anti-Soviet groups in Bessarabia right after World War II.

Anti-Sovietism
Anti-Sovietism or anti-Soviet sentiment are activities that were actually or allegedly aimed against the Soviet Union or government power within the Soviet Union.

Three common uses of the term include the following:

Anti-Soviet opponents of the Bolsheviks shortly after the Russian Revolution and during the Russian Civil War.

Anti-Sovietism in international politics, such as the Western opposition to the Soviet Union during the Cold War as part of broader anti-communism.

Soviet citizens (allegedly or actually) involved in anti-government activities.
Bill Brotherton
Bill Brotherton is an American politician from Phoenix who was a member of the Arizona Senate 2003–2007. A Democrat, Brotherton represented District 14. He served in the Arizona House 1998-2003. In 2007 he became a Maricopa County Superior Court judge. Brotherton retired from the bench effective October 31, 2017. He announced in 2017 his plans to run again for a seat in the Arizona House. He lost in the district 30 2018 democratic primary, coming in fourth.

Arizona House of Representatives
The Arizona House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. The upper house is the Senate. The House convenes in the legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. Its members are elected to two-year terms, with a term limit of four consecutive terms (eight years). Each of the state's 30 legislative districts elects two state house representatives and one state senator, with each district having a population of at least 203,000.

The last election occurred on November 5, 2024, with the Republican Party securing a majority in the House.
Olaf Nordhagen
Johan Olaf Brochmann Nordhagen (16 March 1883 – 6 November 1925) was a Norwegian educator, architect, engineer and artist. He is most commonly associated with his restoration designs for Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway.

Tinn
Tinn is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional districts of Aust-Telemark and Upper Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Rjukan. Some of the villages in Tinn include Atrå, Austbygde, Hovin, and Miland.

The 2,045-square-kilometre (790 sq mi) municipality is the 34th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Tinn is the 172nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,546. The municipality's population density is 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 7.1% over the previous 10-year period.

The Krossobanen is the oldest aerial tramway in Northern Europe. It was built in 1928 as a gift from Norsk Hydro. The Hardangervidda National Park center is located at the lake Møsvatn, just east of Tinn.
Eurytion (king of Phthia)
Eurytion /jʊəˈrɪʃən/ (Greek: Εὐρυτίων, "widely honoured") or Eurythion /jʊəˈrɪθiən/ (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυθίων) was a king of Phthia. He was also counted among the Argonauts and the Calydonian hunters. The writer Tzetzes called Eurytion as Eurytus.

John Tzetzes
John Tzetzes (Greek: Ἰωάννης Τζέτζης, romanized: Iōánnēs Tzétzēs; c. 1110, Constantinople – 1180, Constantinople) was a Byzantine poet and grammarian who lived at Constantinople in the 12th century. He is known for making significant contributions in preserving much valuable information from ancient Greek literature and scholarship. Of his numerous works, the most important one is the Book of Histories, also known as Chiliades ('Thousands'). The work is a long poem containing knowledge that is unavailable elsewhere and serves as commentary on Tzetzes's own letters. Two of his other important works are the Allegoriai on the Iliad and the Odyssey, which are long didactic poems containing interpretations of Homeric theology.
TBI Solicitors
Tilly Bailey & Irvine LLP (Tilly Bailey & Irvine Law Firm) is a regional law firm headquartered in Hartlepool, United Kingdom since 1842. It is the largest law firm in the Tees Valley, and one of the largest law firms in the North East of England. The firm has offices in Hartlepool, Stockton-on-Tees, Wynyard Park and Barnard Castle.

Tilly, Bailey & Irvine is a full-service legal firm employing over 150 staff, including 19 partners and 60 further fee-earners.

North East England
North East England, often referred to as simply the North East within England, is one of nine official regions of England. It consists of County Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and part of North Yorkshire. With 2.6 million residents in 2022, it is the least populous region of England. Its largest settlements include Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Gateshead, Darlington and Hartlepool. The North East is covered by two mayoral combined authorities: North East Combined Authority and Tees Valley Combined Authority. It is one of three regions, the other two being North West England and Yorkshire and the Humber, that make up Northern England.
Hugo Omar Seleme
Hugo Seleme (born 1968, Cordoba, Argentina) is an Argentinean political philosopher professor of Ethics and Jurisprudence at Cordoba National University, Argentina. He is researcher at CONICET (Argentinean National Council for Sciences and Technology), and visiting professor at Pompeu Fabra University) School of Law, Barcelona, Spain and Heidelberg Center for Latin America. He has been a visiting scholar at Ohio University and researcher collaborator at Princeton University Center for Human Values. He has also had visiting positions at Alcalá University and Chile University. Currently, he is working on a book related to international distributive justice.

Scholar
A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a terminal degree, such as a master's degree or a doctorate. Independent scholars and public intellectuals work outside the academy yet may publish in academic journals and participate in scholarly public discussion.
Chusnunia Chalim
Chusnunia Chalim (born 12 July 1982) is an Indonesian politician who previously she was served as vice governor of Lampung from 2019 to 2023. She was the regent of East Lampung Regency, and is the first woman to hold the office. She was also a member of the People's Representative Council's delegation to the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly in 2012.

Chalim has promoted the regency as an international tourism destination through its natural beauty. Six elephant calves have been born at Way Kambas National Park during the first two years of her tenure, one of which she named herself. A few months after taking office, she led a festival at the Park which included playing soccer with eggplants and a cracker-eating contest.

Following Lampung's 2018 gubernatorial election, Chalim was elected as vice governor of Lampung, with Arinal Djunaidi becoming governor. They were sworn in on 12 June 2019.

ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
The ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) is a regional parliamentary body which acts as a primary point for communication and information sharing between member countries. Its primary objectives are to provide information to Southeast Asian citizens about policies aimed at establishing an ASEAN community by 2025 and to foster mutual understanding and collaboration among these parliaments.

Unlike the European Parliament, AIPA is a form of transnational parliamentary conference with weak constitutional power, holding only advisory power and lacking legislative and oversight powers over ASEAN itself and its members. Every year, ASEAN countries take turns holding the Presidency of the Assembly and taking on the responsibility of organizing the plenary meetings of the member parliaments in the General Assembly of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (AIPA General Assembly).
HD 32667
HD 32667 is a hierarchical triple star system located about 192 light-years (59 pc) away in the southern constellation of Lepus. The brightest of the three components, and the only one visible, is a hot white subgiant star. With an apparent magnitude of 5.582, it is faintly visible by the naked eye in dark skies. In Chinese astronomy, the star was given the name Jiǔ yóu zēng qī (Chinese: 九斿增七; lit. 'Nine flag addition seven'), meaning it was the seventh star added to the asterism Jiǔ yóu (九斿, "Imperial Military Flag") in the Net mansion, when the star chart Yixiang Kaocheng (仪象考成) was compiled between 1744 and 1752.

The star is listed in the Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am Stars as an A2-type Am star designated Renson 8370, although astronomer Dorrit Hoffleit suggested the contrary, classing it as an A3 weak-line star.

Net (Chinese constellation)
The Net mansion (simplified Chinese: 毕宿; traditional Chinese: 畢宿; pinyin: Bìxiù) is one of the Twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the western mansions of the White Tiger.
Uggal Aluthnuwara Kataragama Devalaya
Uggal Aluthnuwara Kataragama Devalaya (Sinhala: උග්ගල් අළුත්නුවර කතරගම දේවාලය) is an ancient devalaya, situated in Uggal Aluthnuwara, Sri Lanka. It lies on Colombo - Batticaloa main road, approximately 9 km (5.6 mi) away from the Balangoda town. The shrine is dedicated to the Sinhalese deity Kataragama deviyo, who is believed as a guardian deity of the Buddha Sasana in Sri Lanka. The devalaya has been formally recognised by the government as an archaeological protected monument. The designation was declared on 3 September 1999 under the government Gazette number 1096.

Government of Sri Lanka
The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය, romanised: Śrī Laṅkā Rajaya; Tamil: இலங்கை அரசாங்கம், romanised: Ilaṇkai Aracāṅkam) is a semi-presidential republic determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the island from both its commercial capital of Colombo and the administrative capital of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.
Felix Gilbert
Felix Gilbert (May 21, 1905 – February 14, 1991) was a German-born American historian of early modern and modern Europe. 
Gilbert was born in Baden-Baden, Germany, to a middle-class Jewish family, and part of the Mendelssohn Bartholdy clan. In the latter half of the 1920s, Gilbert studied under Friedrich Meinecke at the University of Berlin. Gilbert's area of expertise was the Renaissance, especially the diplomatic history of the period He was a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton from 1962 to 1975, and maintained an active involvement as an emeritus faculty member until his death in 1991. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1963 and the American Philosophical Society in 1969.

The main reading room of the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C. is named in his honor.

German Historical Institutes
The German Historical Institutes (GHI), German: Deutsche Historische Institute, (DHI) are six independent academic research institutes of the Max Weber Foundation dedicated to the study of historical relations between Germany and the host countries in which they are based.

The institutes are:

German Historical Institute in Rome (established in 1888)

German Historical Institute Paris (1958)

German Historical Institute London (1976)

German Historical Institute Washington DC (1987)

German Historical Institute Warsaw (1993)

German Historical Institute Moscow (2005)
No to the EU (Norway)
No to the EU (NTEU) (Norwegian: Nei til EU) is a Norwegian nonpartisan political organization opposed to Norwegian accession to the European Union. Formed in 1990, No to the EU successfully campaigned against EU membership in the 1994 referendum on the issue through a massive mobilization. At its peak in 1994, the organization had local chapters in every municipality and 140,000 members, though this has declined substantially to a claimed membership of over 18,000 as of 2024. Since the referendum, the organization has focused on opposing Norwegian membership in the European Economic Area and EU influence generally, and in particular the EU energy agency ACER.

European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
The European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) is an Agency of the European Union created under the terms of the Third Energy Package of 2009. It was established in 2010 and has its seat in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

The basis for the establishment of ACER is Regulation 713/2009 of the European Parliament and the Council of 13 July 2009. The regulation describes the establishment and the legal status, tasks, organisation and financial provisions. The Agency's mandate was updated in 2019 by Regulation (EU) 2019/942.

ACER is the second intergovernmental organization headquartered in Slovenia. The first was the International Center for Promotion of Enterprises (ICPE).
Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard station
Nîmes–Pont-du-Gard station (French: Gare de Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard) is a French TGV and TER train station in the communes of Manduel and Redessan, near Nîmes, in Southern France. It opened on 15 December 2019 on the Contournement Nîmes – Montpellier high-speed railway line (LGV) and Tarascon–Sète-Ville line.

Tarascon
Tarascon (French pronunciation: [taʁaskɔ̃]; Occitan: Tarascon), sometimes referred to as Tarascon-sur-Rhône, is a commune situated at the extreme west of the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Inhabitants are referred to as Tarasconnais or Tarasconnaises. The patron saint of the city is Martha of Bethany, whose motto is "Concordia Felix".
Litchfieldia
Litchfieldia is a genus of Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae within the order Bacillales. The type species for this genus is Litchfieldia alkalitelluris.

Litchfieldia is composed of species originally belonging to the genus Bacillus, a genus that displayed extensive polyphyly due to the vague criteria used to assign new species to the genus. Studies using phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses have clarified the taxonomy of Bacillus by restricting the genus to only include species closely related to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus as well as transfer many species into new novel genera such as Virgibacillus, Solibacillus, Brevibacillus and Ectobacillus.

The name Litchfieldia was named after the American marine microbiologist and ecologist Dr. Carol D. Litchfield (1936–2012).

Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis (/bəˈsɪl.əs subˈtiː.lis/), known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants, humans and marine sponges. Bacillus subtilis is motile and amylase positive.  It forms biofilms through the formation of extracellular polymeric matrix containing sugars and proteins. As a member of the genus Bacillus, B. subtilis is rod-shaped, and can form a tough, protective endospore, allowing it to tolerate extreme environmental conditions. B. subtilis has historically been classified as an obligate aerobe, though evidence exists that it is a facultative anaerobe. B. subtilis is considered the best studied Gram-positive bacterium and a model organism to study bacterial chromosome replication and cell differentiation. It is one of the bacterial champions in secreted enzyme production and used on an industrial scale by biotechnology companies.