hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Homer Nelson (Wisconsin politician)
Homer Nelson (February 6, 1826 – May 21, 1894) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1877 session.

Nelson was born on February 6, 1826, in Hebron, New York. He owned a farm in Portage County. Nelson served as treasurer of Green Lake County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.

Republican Party of Wisconsin
The Republican Party of Wisconsin is a conservative and populist political party in Wisconsin and is the Wisconsin affiliate of the United States Republican Party (GOP).  The state party chair is Brian Schimming. The state party is divided into 72 county parties for each of the state's counties, as well as organizations for the state's eight congressional districts. It currently controls the majority of Wisconsin's U.S. House seats, one of its U.S. Senate seats, and has majorites in both houses of the state legislature.
Naim Ahmed
Naim Ahmed, also spelled Naeem Ahmed, is a retired additional inspector general and former commissioner of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police. He is a former principal of the Bangladesh Police Academy. He was the rector of Police Staff College. He is the former chief of the Special Branch.

Special Branch (Bangladesh)
The Special Branch (Bengali: স্পেশাল ব্রাঞ্চ), commonly known by its acronym SB, is an intelligence agency of the Bangladesh Police and a key member of the Bangladesh Intelligence Community. The SB is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence related to internal security, political developments, extremist activities, and potential threats to public order. It monitors domestic and cross-border security issues, conducts surveillance operations, and provides intelligence support to the Government of Bangladesh, law enforcement agencies, and other members of the intelligence community to maintain national security.
Łyśniewo Sierakowickie
Łyśniewo Sierakowickie [wɨɕˈɲɛvɔ ɕɛrakɔˈvit͡skʲɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

It is located between the Miemino, Trzono and Długie lakes, within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

Kartuzy County
Kartuzy County (Polish: powiat kartuski; Kashubian: kartësczi pòwiat) is a county in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with administrative seat and largest town being Kartuzy.

It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The only other town in the county is Żukowo. The county covers an area of 1,120.04 square kilometres (432.4 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 137,942, out of which the population of Kartuzy is 14,536, that of Żukowo is 6,691, and the rural population is 116,715.

Kartuzy County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kartuzy County is bordered by Wejherowo County to the north, the city of Gdynia to the north-east, the city of Gdańsk and Gdańsk County to the east, Kościerzyna County to the south, Bytów County to the west, and Lębork County to the north-west.
SceneKit
SceneKit, sometimes rendered Scene Kit, is a 3D graphics application programming interface (API) for Apple Inc. platforms written in Objective-C. It is a high-level framework designed to provide an easy-to-use layer over the lower level APIs like OpenGL and Metal. SceneKit maintains an object based scene graph, along with a physics engine, particle system, and links to Core Animation and other frameworks to easily animate that display. SceneKit views can be mixed with other views, for instance, allowing a SpriteKit 2D display to be mapped onto the surface of an object in SceneKit, or a UIBezierPath from Core Graphics to define the geometry of a SceneKit object. SceneKit also supports import and export of 3D scenes using the COLLADA format. SceneKit was first released for macOS in 2012, and iOS in 2014.

Quartz (graphics layer)
In Apple's macOS operating system, Quartz is the  Quartz 2D and Quartz Compositor part of the Core Graphics framework.  Quartz includes both a 2D renderer in Core Graphics and the composition engine that sends instructions to the graphics card. Because of this vertical nature, Quartz is often synonymous with Core Graphics.

In a general sense, Quartz or Quartz technologies can refer to almost every part of the macOS graphics model from the rendering layer down to the compositor including Core Image and Core Video. Other Apple graphics technologies that use the "Quartz" prefix include these:

Quartz Extreme

QuartzGL (originally Quartz 2D Extreme)

QuartzCore

Quartz Display Services

Quartz Event Services
Tom Burkhard
Tom Burkhard (born April 4, 1963) is an American television producer and writer. He has written and produced for the television series Full House, Caroline in the City, Even Stevens, Phil of the Future, Living with Fran and Zeke and Luther which he co-created with Matt Dearborn.

Burkhard was born in Chicago, Illinois. The family later moved to Trenton, Michigan where he graduated from Trenton High School. He later graduated from Oklahoma Christian University receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing. He currently resides in Mar Vista, Los Angeles.

Caroline in the City
Caroline in the City is an American television sitcom that ran on NBC from 1995 until 1999. It stars Lea Thompson as cartoonist Caroline Duffy, who lives in Manhattan. The rest of the cast includes Eric Lutes, Malcolm Gets, Amy Pietz, and Andy Lauer. The series premiered on September 21, 1995, in the "Must See TV" Thursday night block between Seinfeld and ER and ran for 97 episodes over four seasons before it was cancelled; the final episode was broadcast on April 26, 1999. The series was produced by Barron/Pennette Productions, 3 Sisters Entertainment and CBS Productions.
Hoodi
Hoodi, once a village, is now an expanding district in Bangalore, India. It is around 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the Kempegowda Bus stand and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from International Tech Park, the information technology hub of Bangalore. It is on the Whitefield - International Tech Park main road.

With the moving of IT companies into the area, there is much construction of commercial and residential property. Software companies in the area include Oracle, SAP, TCS, IBM and Genisys Group. There have been several companies established here at Hoodi during 2018 to 2021, such as SolarClue, Varistor Technologies Pvt Ltd, Fabzen, Milmila and many more.
Hoodi has a government school that is more than 90 years old, which has recently constructed a stadium.

Kempegowda Bus Station
Kempegowda Bus Station (KBS) is a integrated main bus station in Bengaluru, India. It is located opposite the KSR Bengaluru railway station. It is bordered by Seshadri Road to the north, Danavanthri Road to the east, Tank Bund Road to the south and Gubbi Thotadappa Road to the west.

This bus station provides connectivity to almost all the areas of Bengaluru. One side of the bus station is used for intra-city buses by the Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) while the other side is used by out-station buses operated by various state road transport corporations. The KSRTC side of the bus station also houses the Nadaprabhu Kempegowda (Majestic) metro station on the Namma Metro.

Former chief minister of Karnataka R. Gundu Rao is credited with building the station. The bus station not only eased congestion with buses and helped streamline the transport system but also helped the local area grow economically and was a major landmark of the city for many years.
2023 Chicago Challenger – Doubles
Ulrikke Eikeri and Ingrid Neel won the title by walkover after Cristina Bucșa and Alexandra Panova withdrew from the final.

Eri Hozumi and Peangtarn Plipuech were the reigning champions from 2021, when the event was last held,  but Plipuech chose not to participate. Hozumi partnered Sophie Chang, but lost in the quarterfinals to Yana Sizikova and Kimberley Zimmermann.

Eri Hozumi
Eri Hozumi (穂積 絵莉, Hozumi Eri; born 17 February 1994) is a Japanese tennis player.

On 10 November 2014, she reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 144. On 27 May 2019, she peaked at No. 28 in the WTA doubles rankings. Partnering with Makoto Ninomiya, she reached the final of the 2018 French Open.
Jack Crawford (character)
Jack Crawford is a fictional character who appears in the Hannibal Lecter series of novels by Thomas Harris, in which Crawford is the Agent-in-Charge of the Behavioral Science Unit of the FBI in Quantico, Virginia. He is modeled after John E. Douglas, who held the same position.

Behavioral Science Unit
The Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) is the original name of a unit within the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Training Division at Quantico, Virginia, formed in response to the rise of sexual assault and homicide in the 1970s. The unit was usurped by the Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) and renamed the Behavioral Research and Instruction Unit (BRIU) and currently is called the Behavioral Analysis Unit (5) (BAU-5) within the National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC).  The BAU-5 currently works on developing research and then using the evidence-based results to provide training and improve consultation in the behavioral sciences—understanding who criminals are, how they think, why they do what they do—for the FBI and law enforcement communities.
Alaa Kamal
Alaa Kamal is a retired Egyptian professional football player. He started his career with Al-Mokawloon al-Arab. Before the start of the 2008/2009 season he signed with El Zamalek, he returned to Al-Mokawloon al-Arab after one season, and stay there for 3 seasons from 2009 to 2012, before he joined Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary in 2013. He last played with Tanta SC before retiring.

Tanta SC
Tanta Sports Club (Arabic: نادى طنطا الرياضى) is an Egyptian football and sports club based in Tanta, Egypt. The club currently plays in the Egyptian 2nd Division after getting relegated from the Egyptian Premier League. The club was established on 5 June 1928 and is one of the oldest football clubs in Africa.
Raphael House
Raphael House is a shelter in the Tenderloin, San Francisco, California, that provides transitional housing and support programs for parents and children who are experiencing homelessness.

Established in 1971 at Gough and McAllister Streets, Raphael House was the first shelter for homeless families in the city. It has been located on Sutter Street since 1977.  It is a nonprofit organization and accepts no government funding, relying on San Francisco Bay Area philanthropy. Not all offers of support, however, are accepted.

From 1978 through 1999, Raphael House also operated Brother Juniper's Restaurant, an on-site breakfast café named for Saint Juniper. Although it brought Raphael House a small net profit for twenty years, the expense of renovating its kitchens and the need for additional space for the children's afterschool tutorial center combined to impel its closure.

Funding
Funding is the act of providing resources to finance a need, program, or project. While this is usually in the form of money, it can also take the form of effort or time from an organization or company. Generally, this word is used when a firm uses its internal reserves to satisfy its necessity for cash, while the term financing is used when the firm acquires capital from external sources.

Sources of funding include credit, venture capital, donations, grants, savings, subsidies, and taxes. Funding methods such as donations, subsidies, and grants that have no direct requirement for return of investment are described as "soft funding" or "crowdfunding". Funding that facilitates the exchange of equity ownership in a company for capital investment via an online funding portal per the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (alternately, the "JOBS Act of 2012") (U.S.) is known as equity crowdfunding. Funds can be allocated for either short-term or long-term purposes.
Rahr and Sons Brewing Company
Rahr and Sons Brewing Company is a brewery in Fort Worth, Texas, USA, owned by Fritz Rahr. Since opening in 2004 Rahr has released numerous beers. Their core lineup is made up of 6 year-round beers, including their newest year-round release, Rahr’s Original. Along with these, they release 4 seasonals, and several specialty beers throughout the year. Rahr is currently distributed in most of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, and Nebraska.

Wheat beer
Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weizenbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer).
Château des Tourelles
The Château des Tourelles is a castle in the commune of Vernon in the Eure département of France.

The castle originated in 1196, when Philippe Auguste (Philip II of France), fighting against the king of England, Richard the Lionheart, for possession of Normandy, seized Vernon and made the town a military base.

The castle consists of a square tower surrounded by four round turrets, the whole edifice rising to a height of twenty metres.

It is one of the few castles in France which has been practically unchanged for 800 years. The property of the commune since 1955, it has been listed since 1945 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

Eure
Eure (/ɜːr/ UR; French pronunciation: [œʁ]; Norman: Eure or Eûre) is a department in the administrative region of Normandy, northwestern France, named after the river Eure. Its prefecture is Évreux. In 2021, Eure had a population of 598,934.
Ceramic armor
Ceramic armor is armor used by armored vehicles and in personal armor to resist projectile penetration through its high hardness and compressive strength. In its most basic form, it consists of two primary components:  A ceramic layer on the outer surface, called the "strike face," backed up by a ductile fiber reinforced plastic composite or metal layer.  The role of the ceramic is to (1) fracture the projectile or deform the projectile nose upon impact, (2) erode and slow down the projectile remnant as it penetrates the shattered ceramic layer, and (3) distribute the impact load over a larger area, which can be absorbed by ductile polymer or metallic backings.  Ceramics are often used where light weight is important, as they weigh less than metal alloys for a given degree of resistance. The most common materials are alumina, boron carbide, and, to a lesser extent, silicon carbide.

Boron carbide
Boron carbide (chemical formula approximately B4C) is an extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic, a covalent material used in tank armor, bulletproof vests, engine sabotage powders,
as well as numerous industrial applications. With a Vickers hardness of >30 GPa, it is one of the hardest known materials, behind cubic boron nitride and diamond.
2015 Red Bull Air Race of Rovinj
The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Rovinj was the third round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship. The event was held in Rovinj, a coastal city in Croatia.

The race was won by Austria's Hannes Arch by 0.071 seconds from Martin Šonka, with Matt Hall in third, 0.148 seconds down on Arch's time.

Martin Šonka
Martin Šonka (born 26 March 1978 in Dvůr Králové nad Labem) is a Czech aerobatics (unlimited) and a former fighter pilot in the Czech Air Force. He has raced in Red Bull Air Race World Championship since 2010, becoming the World Champion in the 2018 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season.
Rubroshorea negrosensis
Rubroshorea negrosensis (called, along with some other dipterocarp species, red lauan) is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is a tall tree, growing up to 50 meters tall with a bole up to 1 meter in diameter.

The species is native to the islands of Luzon (provinces of Cagayan, Isabela, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Albay, and Sorsogon), Polillio, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Biliran, Samar, Mindanano (provinces of Zamboanga, Lanao, Cotabato, Bukidnon, Davao, Surigao, Agusan), and Basilan. It grows, often gregariously, in lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen dipterocarp rain forests.

The species was first described as Shorea negrosensis by Frederick William Foxworthy in 1911. In 2022 Peter Shaw Ashton and Jacqueline Heckenhauer placed the species in genus Rubroshorea as R. negrosensis.

Frederick William Foxworthy
Frederick William Foxworthy (1877–1950) was an American botanist and plant collector. He was born in Goodland, Indiana in 1877. He graduated from Cornell University in 1904. He was employed as a botanist of the Bureau of Science in Manila where he specialized in Philippine timber trees. In 1911 he was transferred to the Philippine Bureau of Forestry. In 1918 he joined the Forest Department of the Malay Peninsula in British Malaya. In 1926 he became the first research director of the Forest Research Institute at Kepong, where he established the forest nursery and large experimental plantation. He retired in 1932.

He described and published the names 74 plant species. His co-collectors include Maximo Ramos, Charles Budd Robinson, and Colin Fraser Symington.
Rudolf I, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg
Margrave Rudolf I of Hachberg-Sausenberg (d. 1313) was the son of Margrave Henry II of Hachberg and Anne of Üsenberg.  He married in 1298 or 1299 to Agnes, the heiress of Otto of Rötteln.  In 1306 he founded the side-line Hachberg-Sausenberg at Sausenburg Castle, a castle which the Margraves of Hachberg had built in 1240 on top of Mount Sausenberg.  His elder brother Henry III continued the main Baden-Hachberg line at Hochburg castle in Emmendingen.

In 1311 Lord Lüthold II of Rötteln made Rudolf his co-ruler at Rötteln Castle.  This established the foundation for the rise of the Hachberg-Sausenberg line.  Rudolf himself died before Lüthold.  In 1315, Lüthold donated the Lordship of Rötteln to Rudolf's son Henry, who came of age in that year.

He had three children: Henry, Rudolf II and Otto I.

Emmendingen
Emmendingen (German pronunciation: [ˈɛmənˌdɪŋən] ⓘ; Low Alemannic: Emmedinge) is a town in Baden-Württemberg, capital of the district Emmendingen of Germany. It is located at the Elz River, 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Freiburg im Breisgau. The town contains more than 26,000 residents, which is the most in the Emmendingen district.
Dennis Ippolito
Dennis Stephan Ippolito (born 1942) is a professor of political science at Southern Methodist University and considered a leading historian and expert on governmental budget theory. He has written several books on the topic including Why Budgets Matter: Budget Policy and American Politics, published by Penn State Press and Congressional Spending: A Twentieth Century Fund Report, published by Cornell University Press.

Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University, an Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. It is currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
Argentina Bicentennial
The Argentina Bicentennial (Spanish: bicentenario argentino) was a series of ceremonies, festivals, and observances celebrated on May 25, 2010, and throughout the year. They commemorated the 200th anniversary of the May Revolution, a sequence of historical events that led to the Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros being ousted from office and replaced with the Primera Junta, the first national government.

Bicentennial celebrations began on Friday, May 21 in Buenos Aires, with millions of people in attendance, making them the biggest outdoor festivities Argentina had seen since it celebrated its return to democratic rule after seven years of military dictatorship in 1983.

Anniversary
An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded.

Most countries celebrate national anniversaries, typically called national days. These could be the date of independence of the nation or the adoption of a new constitution or form of government. There is no definite method for determining the date of establishment of an institution, and it is generally decided within the institution by convention. The important dates in a sitting monarch's reign may also be commemorated, an event often referred to as a "jubilee".
AD 86
AD 86 (LXXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Petronianus (or, less frequently, year 839 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 86 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Cornelius Fuscus
Cornelius Fuscus (died 86 AD) was a Roman general who fought campaigns under the Emperors of the Flavian dynasty. He first distinguished himself as one of Vespasian's most ardent supporters during the civil war of 69 AD, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Vespasian's son Domitian employed Fuscus as prefect of the Praetorian Guard, a post he held from 81 until his death.

In 85 AD the Dacians, led by King Decebalus, invaded the Roman Empire at Moesia, a province located south of the Danube. In response, Domitian dispatched Cornelius Fuscus to the region with five legions. Although Fuscus was initially successful in driving the invaders back across the border, the prefect suffered defeat when he was ambushed along with Legio V Alaudae during an expedition into Dacia, at the First Battle of Tapae. The entire legion was annihilated, and Fuscus killed.
Saratok
Saratok  is a town, and the capital of the Saratok District (1,586.9 square kilometres) in Betong Division, Sarawak, East Malaysia in the island of Borneo. The last recorded district population was 54,400 (year 2020 census). It is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Betong. Iban forms the majority of the population (51%) with Malay (40%), Chinese (7%), Bidayuh and Melanau minorities.

A majority of the Iban people live in longhouses in rural areas, planting paddy, pepper and tapping rubber to earn a living. Some of the Ibans in Saratok either work on or own palm oil plantations. Generally, the Malay community live near rivers, fishing and planting pineapples, cocoa and coconut. A majority of the shopkeepers in Saratok town are Chinese.

Pineapple
The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.

The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. The introduction of the pineapple plant to Europe in the 17th century made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Since the 1820s, pineapple has been commercially grown in greenhouses and many tropical plantations. The fruit, particularly its juice, has diverse uses in cuisines and desserts.

Pineapples grow as a small shrub; the individual flowers of the unpollinated plant fuse to form a multiple fruit. The plant normally propagates from the offset produced at the top of the fruit or from a side shoot, and typically matures within a year.