hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Royal Art Society of New South Wales
The Royal Art Society of New South Wales, or Royal Art Society of NSW, was established in 1880 as the Art Society of New South Wales by a group of artists including Arthur and George Collingridge, with the aim of creating an Australian school of painting, and separate from the NSW Academy of Art. Their first exhibition was held in the Garden Palace. 
In 1902 the Society merged with the Society of Artists and received royal assent from King Edward VII to add "Royal" to their name.

Over the years, the society gave tuition to and held exhibitions for artists such as Charles Conder, George Lambert, Sydney Long, Antonio Dattilo-Rubbo, Norman Lindsay, Hans Heysen, John Longstaff, Margaret Preston, W. Lister Lister, Elioth Gruner, and many others. It celebrated 140 years of existence in 2020. Patrons and artists were made life-long members, such as Hulda Marshall, Thomas Marshall, Dame Eadith Walker and Dame Nellie Melba.

Garden Palace
33°51′53″S 151°12′47″E﻿ / ﻿33.86460°S 151.21293°E﻿ / -33.86460; 151.21293

The Garden Palace was a large, purpose-built exhibition building constructed to house the Sydney International Exhibition in 1879 in Sydney, Australia. In 1882 it was completely destroyed by fire.
It was designed by James Barnet and constructed by John Young, at a cost of £191,800 in only eight months. This was largely due to the importation from England of electric lighting, which enabled work to be carried out around the clock.

Following the exhibition, it was used by The Technological, Industrial and Sanitary Museum of New South Wales, now known as the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences or the Powerhouse Museum.
Arachnospila
Arachnospila is a predominantly Holarctic genus of spider wasps, with limited representation in montane habitats
in Neotropical and Afrotropical regions.  They are found in open habitats and at forest edges. Their nests may contain more than one cell.

Afrotropical realm
The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region.
1989 Swatch Open
The 1989 Swatch Open, also known as the Nice Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and took place from 17 April through 23 April 1989. Sixth-seeded Andrei Chesnokov won the singles title.

1989 Grand Prix (tennis)
The 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix was the only tennis circuit for male players held that year. It incorporated the four Grand Slam tournaments, one World Championship Tennis tournament and the Grand Prix tournaments.
Gloydius cognatus
Gloydius cognatus, or the Alashan pitviper, is a species of Asian moccasin from North West China and Mongolia. As with all pit vipers it is venomous, and it is considered the most toxic species of Gloydius in China.

Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). Sometimes the word is more or less synonymous with poisoning in everyday usage.

A central concept of toxicology is that the effects of a toxicant are dose-dependent; even water can lead to water intoxication when taken in too high a dose, whereas for even a very toxic substance such as snake venom there is a dose below which there is no detectable toxic effect. Toxicity is species-specific, making cross-species analysis problematic. Newer paradigms and metrics are evolving to bypass animal testing, while maintaining the concept of toxicity endpoints.
Corey Calliet
Corey Calliet (born July 10, 1984), is an American bodybuilder and fitness trainer for celebrities and television personalities. Calliet is best known for his work in transforming Michael B. Jordan for his lead role as Adonis Creed in the 2015 movie Creed. He has also worked with many other notable clients such as John Boyega, Terrence J, James Frecheville, Lance Gross, Flex Alexander, Tony Bellew, Steelo Brim, Frankie Delgado, Rocsi Diaz, Winston Duke, Tyreke Evans, Robbie Jones, Bronson Koenig, Martin Sensmeier, and Terrell Tilford. He has served as the lead trainer for major motion pictures such as Creed, Fantastic 4 and for Marvel's Black Panther.

Calliet was named one of the 50 most fit men in the world on the Flex50 list by AskMen Magazine in 2016.

Calliet has a featured role in Khloe Kardashian’s television show Revenge Body.

In 2025, Calliet was cast as pest control professional Big Ray in Season 2 of BET+ original series Churchy.

Terrence J
Terrence Jenkins (born April 21, 1982) is an American actor, television presenter, model and entertainment reporter best known as the host of BET's popular music video countdown show 106 & Park from 2006 until 2012. He was the co-anchor of E! News from 2012 until 2015.
Adrasteia
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Adrasteia (/ˌædrəˈstiːə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀδράστεια, Ionic Greek: Ἀδρήστεια), also spelled Adrastia, Adrastea, Adrestia, Adrestea, Adastreia or Adrasta, originally a Phrygian mountain goddess, probably associated with Cybele, was later a Cretan nymph, and daughter of Melisseus, who was charged by Rhea with nurturing the infant Zeus in secret, to protect him from his father Cronus. By at latest the fifth century BC, she became identified with Nemesis, the goddess of divine retribution.

Rhesus (play)
Rhesus (Ancient Greek: Ῥῆσος, Rhēsos) is an Athenian tragedy that belongs to the transmitted plays of Euripides. Its authorship has been disputed since antiquity, and the issue has invested modern scholarship since the 17th century when the play's authenticity was challenged, first by Joseph Scaliger and subsequently by others, partly on aesthetic grounds and partly on account of peculiarities in the play's vocabulary, style and technique. The conventional attribution to Euripides remains controversial.

Rhesus takes place during the Trojan War, on the night when Odysseus and Diomedes make their way covertly into the Trojan camp. The same event is narrated in book 10 of Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.
Kenny Titus
Kenny Titus is an American politician. He served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2023 to 2025, representing the 51st district, then was elected to represent the 18th district in the Kansas Senate in 2024. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Kansas Senate
The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas. It is composed of 40 senators elected from single-member districts, each with a population of about 73,000 inhabitants. Members of the Senate are elected to a four-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a senator may serve. The Kansas Senate meets at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the Senate is reserved with special functions such as confirming or rejecting gubernatorial appointments to executive departments, the state cabinet, commissions and boards.
Edelman v. Jordan
Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case that held that the sovereign immunity recognized in the Eleventh Amendment prevented a federal court from ordering a state from paying back funds that had been unconstitutionally withheld from parties to whom they had been due.

Sovereign immunity
Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine whereby a sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution, strictly speaking in modern texts in its own courts. State immunity is a similar, stronger doctrine, that applies to foreign courts.
Johnny Nash
John Lester Nash Jr. (August 19, 1940 – October 6, 2020) was an American singer and songwriter, best known in the United States for his 1972 hit "I Can See Clearly Now". Primarily a reggae and pop singer, he was one of the first non-Jamaican artists to record reggae music in Kingston.

Rocksteady
Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly two years, performed by many of the artists who helped establish reggae, including harmony groups such as the Techniques, the Paragons, the Heptones and the Gaylads; soulful singers such as Alton Ellis, Delroy Wilson, Bob Andy, Ken Boothe and Phyllis Dillon; musicians such as Jackie Mittoo, Lynn Taitt and Tommy McCook. The term rocksteady comes from a popular (slower) dance style which is the subject in the Alton Ellis song "Rocksteady" and matched the new sound. Some rocksteady songs became hits outside Jamaica, as with ska, helping to secure the international base reggae music has today.
2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal
The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives. The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023 and was dissolved on 12 September 2025 following the 2025 Gen Z protests.

Janamat Party
The Janamat Party (Nepali: जनमत पार्टी, lit. 'Public Opinion Party') is a Nepalese political party. The party stands as a national party in Nepal and is the eighth-largest party since the 2022 general election. The party currently supports Madhesh government led by Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal.
Fancy Bermudez
Fancy Bermudez Chavez (born 27 May 2002) is a Canadian rugby union player. She competed for the Canadian sevens team at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens, and made her international debut for the fifteens team in 2023. She won a silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

New Zealand women's national rugby sevens team
The New Zealand women's national rugby sevens team represents New Zealand in the World Rugby Sevens Series, Rugby World Cup Sevens, Summer Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

The team played for the first time at the 1997 Hong Kong Women's Sevens.

They have won 2 World Cups, 8 Women's Rugby Sevens Series, 4 Oceania Women's Sevens Series, 2 Summer Olympic and 1 Commonwealth tournament.
Shahrak-e Enqelab, Tehran
Shahrak-e Enqelab (Persian: شهرك انقلاب, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Enqelāb) is a village in Hesar-e Amir Rural District, in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10,344, in 2,456 families.

Pakdasht County
Pakdasht County (Persian: شهرستان پاکدشت) is in Tehran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pakdasht. Pakdasht is a center of flower production in Iran. About 800,000 hectares of greenhouses for producing flowers exist in this area.
2003 Marriott Hotel bombing
A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Jakarta hotel on 5 August 2003, killing 12 people and injuring 150. Those killed included 11 Indonesians and one Dutch national. The hotel was viewed as a Western symbol, and had been used by the United States embassy for various events. The hotel was closed for five weeks and reopened to the public on 8 September 2003.

Embassy of the United States, Jakarta
The Embassy of the United States to the Republic of Indonesia is located in Jakarta at Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan, just south of the National Monument or Merdeka Square and the Merdeka Palace, official residence of the Indonesian president.
Agha Mikayil Bath
The Agha Mikayil Bath was erected in the 18th century in the south-western part of the fortress, on one of its main streets, Kichik Gala, Old City where local people frequently call this place the neighborhood of bath amateurs.

It bears the name of Haji Agha Mikayil from Shamakhi, who built it.

Shamakhi
Shamakhi (Azerbaijani: Şamaxı, pronounced [ʃɑmɑˈxɯ]) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Shamakhi District. The city's estimated population as of 2010 was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, and also for perhaps giving its name to the Soumak rugs.

Eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi, but through multiple reconstructions it maintained its role as the economic and administrative capital of Shirvan and one of the key towns on the Silk Road. The only building to have survived eight of the eleven earthquakes is the landmark Juma Mosque of Shamakhi, built in the 8th century.
Antoinette de Vaucouleurs
Antoinette de Vaucouleurs (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃twanɛt də vokulœʁ]; November 14, 1921, Paris, France-August 29, 1987, Austin, Texas, USA) was an astronomer who worked in the Astronomy Department of the University of Texas at Austin for 25 years (1961-1986) when few women worked in the field. In addition to ongoing collaborations with her husband, Gérard de Vaucouleurs, she carried out her own research in spectroscopy.  Her contributions (and Gérard's) were recognized in a festschrift in 1988, entitled The World of Galaxies.

McDonald Observatory
McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately 1.3 kilometers (0.81 mi) to the northeast.  The observatory is part of The University of Texas at Austin. It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences.

The observatory produces StarDate, a daily syndicated radio program consisting of short segments related to astronomy that airs on both National Public Radio and commercial radio stations — about 400 affiliates in all.
Phyllonorycter cerasicolella
Phyllonorycter cerasicolella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except northern Scandinavia.

The wingspan is 7–8 mm. The posterior tarsi are whitish. Forewings are golden-orange; a white median streak from base to near middle; dorsum narrowly white towards base; four costal and three dorsal shining white anteriorly blackish-margined wedge-shaped spots; a black apical strigula, edged above with white. Hindwings are grey. The larva is pale yellow; head dark brown or black; plate of segment 2 orange-yellow.

It is very similar to Phyllonorycter spinicolella and study of the genitalia is 
essential for determination.

There are two to three generations per year in western Europe.

The larvae feed on Prunus cerasifera, Prunus mahaleb and sometimes Prunus spinosa, as well as various cultivated Prunus species. Mines may also occur on Malus species when grown in proximity of cultivated Prunus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella.
Bar Derazy
Bar Derazy (Persian: باردرازئ, also Romanized as Bār Derāzy) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 6 families.

Hajjiabad County
Hajjiabad County (Persian: شهرستان حاجی‌آباد) is in Hormozgan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hajjiabad, about 100 km north of Bandar Abbas (the capital of the province), and best known for its citrus produce.
VideoPad Video Editor
VideoPad Video Editor (or simply VideoPad) is a video editing application developed by NCH Software. It is complemented by the VirtualDub plug-ins that work with the software.

VideoPad includes a software suite WavePad, a sound-editing program; MixPad, a sound-mixing program; and PhotoPad, an image editor.

Film transition
A film transition is a technique used in the post-production process of film editing and video editing by which scenes or shots are combined.  Most commonly this is through a normal cut to the next shot. Most films will also include selective use of other transitions, usually to convey a tone or mood, suggest the passage of time, or separate parts of the story. These other transitions may include dissolves, L cuts, fades (usually to black), match cuts, and wipes.
West Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), the previous host of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 290 competitors, 233 men and 57 women, took part in 163 events in 20 sports.

Peter Vonhof
Peter Vonhof  (born 15 January 1949) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from Germany, who represented West Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. There he won the gold medal in the Men's Team Pursuit, alongside Gregor Braun, Hans Lutz and Günther Schumacher.
Gherța Mică
Gherța Mică (Hungarian: Kisgérce, pronounced: [kiʃɡeːrtsɛ]) is a commune situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gherța Mică.

The commune is situated in the Țara Oașului ethnocultural and historical region in the northeastern part of Satu Mare County. It lies at an altitude of 160 m (520 ft), on the banks of the river Tur and its left tributary, the river Talna. Gherța Mică is located 38 km (24 mi) northeast of the county seat, Satu Mare, and belongs to the Satu Mare metropolitan area.

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 3,881; of those, 95.72% were ethnic Romanians.

Tur (river)
The Tur (Hungarian: Túr) is a tributary of the river Tisza. Its sources are located in the Oaș Mountains in Romania. The Tur starts at the confluence of its headwaters, the Gorova and Turișor. It then flows through Satu Mare County in Romania. The main town on the Tur is Negrești-Oaș. The river then forms the border between Romania and Ukraine on a reach of 5.2 km (3.2 mi), and the border between Romania and Hungary for 1.1 km (0.68 mi). The Tur joins the Tisza river near Szatmárcseke in Hungary. Its basin size is 1,144 km2 (442 sq mi).: 22
Žarko Obradović
Žarko Obradović (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Обрадовић, pronounced [ʒǎːrko obrǎːdoʋitɕ]; born 21 May 1960) is a Serbian politician who served as the minister of education from 2008 to 2013.

He holds a position of Lecturer at the Megatrend University and the Dean at the University's Faculty of Public Administration.

In May 2022, he was appointed Permanent Representative to International Organizations in Vienna.

Ministry of Education (Serbia)
The Ministry of Education (Serbian: Министарство просвете, romanized: Ministarstvo prosvete) is a ministry in the Government of Serbia that oversees the country's education system. Dejan Vuk Stanković is the incumbent minister.
Think This
Think This is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Toxik, released on October 13, 1989 by Roadracer Records. It is their only studio album to feature vocalist Charles Sabin and guitarist John Donnelly, and the last one to feature bassist Brian Bonini and drummer Tad Leger. Think This would also be Toxik's last studio album before their initial breakup in 1992, resulting in a 33-year gap between records until the release of Dis Morta in 2022. The album was re-released by Metal Mind Productions and Displeased Records in 2007. Its artwork was designed by Ed Repka.

Displeased Records
Displeased Records was a Dutch independent record label, founded by Lars Eikema and Ron Veltkamp. The label had many Dutch and other extreme metal bands on its roster, but has also re-released albums by Agathocles, Cryptopsy, Infernäl Mäjesty, Sadus, Toxik and Whiplash. The label also had a large mail order division called Discorder.com.
Adam Perez Diaz
Adam Perez Diaz (September 2, 1909 – March 5, 2010) was the first Hispanic elected to the Phoenix City Council and also the first Hispanic to serve as Phoenix's Vice-Mayor. Diaz was appointed to the National Council on Aging by President Bill Clinton. Díaz was among the first seven recipients of the Profiles of Success Hispanic Leadership Award's in the Hall of Fame category.

Phoenix City Council
The Phoenix City Council is the governing body of the city of Phoenix, Arizona. The council is made up of nine members, including a mayor and eight councilors representing individual districts. While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, city councilors are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the mayor and councilors serving four year terms.

The current mayor of Phoenix is Kate Gallego, a Democrat, who won the seat after defeating her former fellow-councilor, Daniel Valenzuela in a run-off election in March 2019. In setting city policy and passing rules and regulations, the mayor and city councilors each have equal voting power.
Skeptic (American magazine)
Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. First published in 1992, the magazine had a circulation of over 40,000 subscribers in 2000.

SkeptiCamp
SkeptiCamp was founded by Reed Esau in 2007 and is small grassroots conference where scientific skeptics come together and participate and present.
Skepticamps are held in varying formats worldwide and are operated in the style of an unconference.
Lindegaard
Lindegaard is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anders Lindegaard (born 1984), Danish footballer

Andy Lindegaard (born 1980), English footballer

Jørgen Lindegaard (born 1948), Danish businessman

Henri Lindegaard (1925-1996), French artist and pastor of Danish ancestry

Jørgen Lindegaard
Jørgen Lindegaard (born 7 October 1948) is a Danish businessman who has held several major posts in large Danish and Scandinavian companies. Most famously, he was CEO of the SAS Group from May 2001 – late 2006.
Raymond VIII of Turenne
Raymond-Louis Roger de Beaufort (1352–c. 1413) was a French nobleman and military leader who was the viscount of Turenne (as Raymond VIII) from 1395. He belonged to the Roger de Beaufort family and was a grandnephew of Pope Clement VI and a nephew of Pope Gregory XI.

Pope Gregory XI
Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI; born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope and the most recent French pope. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in Avignon, in modern-day France. His death was swiftly followed by the Western Schism involving two Avignon-based antipopes.
Adolf Zilmer
Adolf Zilmer (also Zillmer; born 21 September 1891, Vaabina Parish (now Antsla Parish), Kreis Werro – died 16 March 1936, Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He served as a member of the II Riigikogu for a period of less than three weeks in 1924, beginning on 22 March, when he replaced Rudolf Pälson, and ending with his resignation on 9 April. Zilmer was succeeded by Eduard Tiiman.

Antsla Parish
Antsla Parish (Estonian: Antsla vald) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Võru County.

In the territory of the current Antsla Parish, a small castle was mentioned in 1405 and Urvaste church in 1413. 
From 1950 to 1959, the Antsla district existed more or less on the territory of the current parish.