hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bow Valley Industries
Bow Valley Industries Ltd. was a Canadian energy company that existed from 1962 to 1995. Bow Valley grew to become one of Canada's largest oil and gas producers. It had significant reserves in Canada, the North Sea, and Indonesia. Bow Valley, which was one of a small number of Canadian concerns to participate in the development of the North Sea, had a significant share in the Brae oilfield. In 1987, British Gas acquired a majority stake in the company and made a major investment in its growth. The company was renamed Bow Valley Energy Inc. in May 1993. In March 1994, British Gas announced its 53 per cent share in the company was for sale. In May of that year, Talisman Energy, also of Calgary, agreed to purchase the shares from British Gas, and then that summer acquired the remaining minority shares in the company. Bow Valley's operations were integrated into Talisman's through late 1994 and early 1995, and the company was dissolved in October 1995.

British Gas
British Gas (trading as Scottish Gas in Scotland) is an energy and home services provider in the United Kingdom. It is the trading name of British Gas Trading Limited, British Gas Services Limited, British Gas Services (Commercial) Limited, British Gas New Heating Limited and British Gas Insurance Limited, all of which are subsidiaries of Centrica. Serving around ten million homes in the United Kingdom, British Gas was the largest electricity supplier in the country until 2024 when it was overtaken by Octopus Energy. It remains the largest gas supplier. It is considered one of the Big Six dominating the gas and electricity market in the United Kingdom.
Hampshire Central (European Parliament constituency)
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

The constituency of Hampshire Central was one of them.

It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Aldershot, Basingstoke, Eastleigh, North West Hampshire, Southampton Itchen, Southampton Test, and Winchester.

Aldershot (UK Parliament constituency)
Aldershot (/ˈɔːldərʃɒt/ AWL-dər-shot) is a constituency in Hampshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

The seat was represented by the Conservative Party from its creation in 1918 to the 2024 general election, when it was won by Alex Baker of the Labour Party.
Locks Creek
Locks Creek is a 1.9-mile-long (3.1 km) stream in San Mateo County, California. It is the largest tributary of Frenchmans Creek, a larger stream.

37°31′01″N 122°26′00″W﻿ / ﻿37.516884°N 122.433308°W﻿ / 37.516884; -122.433308

San Mateo County, California
San Mateo County, officially the County of San Mateo, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 764,442. Redwood City is the county seat, the third-most populated city in the county after Daly City and San Mateo.

San Mateo County is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA MSA (metropolitan statistical area), Silicon Valley, and is part of the San Francisco Bay Area, the nine counties bordering San Francisco Bay. As of 2020, it has a median household income of $128,091, the fourth-highest household income of any county in the nation behind Loudoun County, Virginia, Falls Church, Virginia, and Santa Clara County, California.

The county covers most of the San Francisco Peninsula. The county is predominantly suburban and is home to many corporate campuses.
Seacow Head Light
The Seacow Head Light  is a lighthouse on the south-central coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada, west of Central Bedeque. It was built in 1864. The lighthouse was relocated in 1979 to avoid erosion. The lighthouse appeared in several episodes of the television series Road to Avonlea and was home to one of the series' main characters, Gus Pike.

The name "Seacow Head" was given in reference to the walrus, formerly abundant in nearby waters, and is not connected with Steller's Sea Cow or other Sirenia.

Road to Avonlea
Road to Avonlea is a Canadian television series first broadcast in Canada between January 7, 1990, and March 31, 1996, as part of the CBC Family Hour anthology series, and in the United States starting on March 5, 1990. It was created by Kevin Sullivan and produced by Sullivan Films (later Sullivan Entertainment) in association with the CBC and the Disney Channel, with additional funding from Telefilm Canada. It follows the adventures of Sara Stanley, a young girl sent to live with her relatives in early 20th-century eastern Canada. It was loosely adapted from novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery, with many characters and episodes inspired by her stories.

Some episodes were turned into independent books by various authors; around 30 titles have been released.

In the United States, its title was shortened to Avonlea, and a number of episodes were re-titled and re-ordered. The series was released on VHS and DVD there as Tales from Avonlea.
Marcelo Berza
Marcelo Fabian Berza (born 28 July 1975) is an Argentine football defender. He currently plays for Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy in the Primera B Nacional.

Berza was born in San Juan. He started his career in 1993 with Almirante Brown before moving to Banfield of the Argentine Primera in 1996. Banfield were relegated in 1997 but Berza stayed with the club.

In 1999 Berza played with Federal in Honduras before returning to Argentina in 2000 to play for his local team; San Martín de San Juan.

Between 2002 and 2003 Berza spent a season with Godoy Cruz in Mendoza before joining Gimnasia de Jujuy. In 2005 Berza was part of the squad that won the 2nd division Clausura championship and obtained promotion to the Primera.

Mendoza Province
Mendoza (Spanish pronunciation: [menˈdosa]), officially the Province of Mendoza, is a province of Argentina, in the western central part of the country in the Cuyo region. It borders San Juan to the north, La Pampa and Neuquén to the south, San Luis to the east, and the republic of Chile to the west; the international limit is marked by the Andes mountain range. Its capital city is the homonymous city of Mendoza.

Covering an area of 148,827 km2, it is the seventh biggest province of Argentina with 5.35% of the country's total area. The population for 2022 is 2,014,533 inhabitants, which makes it the fifth most populated region of the country, or 4.38% of the total national population.
Koizumi
Koizumi (小泉; "small fountain", 古泉 "old fountain") is a Japanese family name.

It may describe one of several Koizumi railway stations.

It can refer to a number of people, including the following members of the prominent Koizumi family:

Junichiro Koizumi (小泉 純一郎; born 1942), former prime minister of Japan

Junya Koizumi (小泉 純也; 1904–1969), a second-generation Diet member and the father of Junichiro Koizumi

Koizumi Matajirō (小泉 又次郎; 1865–1951), Japanese politician and the father-in-law of Junya Koizumi

Kotaro Koizumi (小泉 孝太郎; born 1978), an aspiring actor and the first son of Junichiro Koizumi

Shinjirō Koizumi (小泉 進次郎; born 1981), a fourth-generation Diet member and the second son of Junichiro Koizumi

Koizumi Station
Koizumi Station is the name of several train stations in Japan:

Koizumi Station (Ehime) (古泉駅) - Masaki, Iyo District, Ehime Prefecture

Koizumi Station (Gifu) (小泉駅) - Tajimi, Gifu Prefecture

Rikuzen-Koizumi Station (陸前小泉駅) - Motoyoshi, Motoyoshi District, Miyagi Prefecture

Kai-Koizumi Station (甲斐小泉駅) - Hokuto, Yamanashi Prefecture

Yamato-Koizumi Station (大和小泉駅) - Yamatokoriyama, Nara Prefecture

Nishi-Koizumi Station (西小泉駅), Koizumimachi Station (小泉町駅), Higashi-Koizumi Station (東小泉駅) - Oizumi, Ora District, Gunma Prefecture

Koizumicho Station (小泉町駅) - Toyama, Toyama Prefecture
Street suffix
A street suffix is the part of a street or road name that describes what type of road it is. Examples include "street", "avenue", "boulevard", "lane", "highway", and "drive".  As they are commonly repeated between roads, they are often abbreviated; for example, "St." instead of "Street". The way street suffixes are used varies around the world.

Abbreviation
An abbreviation (from Latin  brevis 'short') is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym), or crasis. An abbreviation may be a shortened form of a word, usually ended with a trailing full stop (period). For example, the term etc. is the usual abbreviation for the Latin phrase et cetera.
Ostap Kovalenko
Ostap Vital'yevich Kovalenko (Russian: Остап Витальевич Коваленко; born 1 March 2001) is a Russian tennis player.

Kovalenko has a career high ITF junior combined ranking of 326 achieved on 31 December 2018.

Kovalenko made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 New York Open after receiving a wildcard for the doubles main draw.

Kovalenko played college tennis for Hofstra University under Head Coach Jason Pasion.

Hofstra Pride
The Hofstra Pride (formerly the Hofstra Flying Dutchmen) are composed of 17 teams representing Hofstra University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women’s basketball, cross-country running, golf, lacrosse, soccer, tennis and track and field. Men’s sports include baseball and wrestling. Women’s sports include volleyball, field hockey, and softball. The Pride compete in the NCAA Division I and have been members of the Colonial Athletic Association in most sports since 2001. They were previously members of the America East Conference.

Until 2001, Hofstra's nickname was the Flying Dutchmen (shortened to simply "Dutchmen" or "Dutch"), a homage to the Dutch heritage of university founder William S. Hofstra. The Pride refer to the two lions on Hofstra's longtime logo, which school officials felt was more meaningful.
Angelokastro, Aetolia-Acarnania
Angelokastro (Greek: Αγγελόκαστρο) is a village and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Agrinio, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 55.726 km2.

Aetolia-Acarnania
Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈni.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece. A combination of the historical regions of Aetolia and Acarnania, it is the country's largest regional unit. Its capital is Missolonghi for historical reasons, with its biggest city and economic centre at Agrinio. The area is now connected with the Peloponnese peninsula via the Rio-Antirio Bridge. The surrounding regional units take in Arta in Epirus, a narrow length bordering Karditsa of Thessaly, Evrytania to the northeast, and Phocis to the east.
Einhard-Preis
The Einhard Prize (German: Einhard-Preis) is a literary prize for historical biography. It is awarded by the Einhard-Stiftung, a foundation headquartered in Seligenstadt, Hesse, Germany, a town founded by Einhard, famous as a biographer of Charlemagne. The prize is endowed with €10,000.

Einhard
Einhard (also Eginhard or Einhart; Latin: E(g)inhardus; c. 775 – 14 March 840) was a Frankish scholar and courtier. Einhard was a dedicated servant of Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious; his main work is a biography of Charlemagne, the Vita Karoli Magni, "one of the most precious literary bequests of the early Middle Ages".
Bengt-Arne Strömberg
Bengt-Arne Strömberg (13 February 1954 – 27 November 2024) was a Swedish football player and coach.

Strömberg played for GAIS, IF Warta, and IF Viken. In 1983, Strömberg took over Mölnlycke IF, and then coached Fräntorps IF, Godhems IF, Jonsereds IF, GAIS, IF Elfsborg, IFK Norrköping and Floda BoIF. He coached IF Elfsborg to win the 2000–01 Svenska Cupen.

After 25 years as football coach, Strömberg changed profession and became a lorry driver. Born on 13 February 1954, Strömberg died on 27 November 2024, at the age of 70.

Jonsereds IF
Jonsereds IF is a Swedish football club located in Jonsered, about 14 km (8.7 mi) east of Gothenburg (Göteborg). The club was founded on 2 May 1923 following the merger of Jonsereds GoIF and Bokedalens IF. Jonsereds IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Götaland which is the fourth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Jonsereds IP.
Ghora Gali
Ghora Gali is one of the tourist mountain resort towns of the Galyat area of northern Pakistan. It has an elevation of 1,691 m (5,548 ft) and is located in the northeastern tip of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Ghora Gali is also a Union council, an administrative subdivision, of Murree Tehsil in Murree District and is located at 33°50′N 73°21′E﻿ / ﻿33.83°N 73.35°E﻿ / 33.83; 73.35. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 14410.

Murree Tehsil
Murree Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل مری) is one of the two Tehsils (i.e. sub-divisions) of Murree District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Murree Tehsil is located in the northernmost part of Punjab province where it borders Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The hill resort city of Murree is the capital city of this area.
Boddicker
Boddicker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Michael Boddicker (born 1953), American film composer and electronic musician.

Mike Boddicker (born 1957), Major League Baseball pitcher.

Zach Boddicker, American guitarist

Michael Boddicker
Michael Lehmann Boddicker (born January 19, 1953) is an American film composer and session musician, specializing in electronic music. He is a three times National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (N.A.R.A.S.) Most Valuable Player "Synthesizer" and MVP Emeritus, he was awarded a Grammy as a songwriter for "Imagination" from Flashdance in 1984. He is the president of The Lehmann Boddicker Group.

Bode Vocoder 7702 (1979)

Formula Sound Multiple Resonance Filter Array (1979)

Moog System 55 modular  (1976)

Minimoog (1975)
Skateboarding at the 2019 SEA Games
Skateboarding at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held in Tagaytay, Philippines from 3 to 8 December 2019. This edition marks the first time that skateboarding was contested in the regional games due to the sport making it's debut at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Tagaytay
Tagaytay ([tɐgaɪˈtaɪ]), officially the City of Tagaytay (Filipino: Lungsod ng Tagaytay), is a  component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 87,811 people.

It is one of the country's most popular destinations for domestic tourism because of its scenery and cooler climate provided by its elevation.  Tagaytay overlooks Taal Lake in Batangas and provides views of Taal Volcano Island in the middle of the lake through various vantage points situated in the city.
Italy Davis Cup team results (1970–1999)
The following article details all results for the Italy Davis Cup team in the period between 1970 and 1999. It only includes ties in the Davis Cup; it does not include ties from the World Team Cup. They played a total of 74 Davis Cup ties.

In this period, Italy were Davis Cup champions in 1976, finalists on four occasions (1977, 1979, 1980 and 1998) and they reached the semifinals twice (consecutively in 1996 and 1997).

Italy reached the quarterfinals on 8 occasions and survived the World Group Playoff 6 times. They maintained World Group status for all nineteen editions of the Davis Cup since its creation in 1981 in this period.

1997 Davis Cup
The 1997 Davis Cup (also known as the 1997 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 86th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 127 teams entered the competition, 16 in the World Group, 25 in the Americas Zone, 29 in the Asia/Oceania Zone, and 57 in the Europe/Africa Zone. A new Group IV of competition was added to each regional zone, providing another level of promotion and relegation within each zone. Madagascar, Tajikistan and Uganda made their first appearances in the tournament.

Sweden defeated the United States in the final, held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 28–30 November, to win their 6th title overall.
Budy Ossowskie massacre
Budy Ossowskie massacre was a mass murder of ethnic Poles carried out on 29–30 August 1943 by a death squad of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army aided by the Ukrainian peasants during the Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. About 290 people were killed, including women and children, all of them, Polish inhabitants of the Budy Ossowskie village, located in the Kowel County (powiat kowelski) of the Wołyń Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic (now, part of the Kovel Raion, south-west of Kovel, Ukraine). Budy Ossowskie village does not exist anymore. It was burned to the ground by the OUN-UPA. The charred remnants of the village were cleared in Soviet Ukraine for grazing cattle. Overall, in the Kowel County some 7,300 ethnic Poles were murdered.

Kovel
Kovel (Ukrainian: Ковель, IPA: [ˈkɔwelʲ] ⓘ; Polish: Kowel; Yiddish: קאוולע / קאוולי) is a city in Volyn Oblast, northwestern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Kovel Raion within the oblast. Population: 67,575 (2022 estimate).

Kovel gives its name to one of the oldest runic inscriptions which were lost during World War II. The Kovel spearhead, unearthed near the town in 1858, contained text in Gothic.
Binomial theorem
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial. According to the theorem, the power ⁠⁠ expands into a polynomial with terms of the form ⁠⁠, where the exponents ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠ are nonnegative integers satisfying ⁠⁠ and the coefficient ⁠⁠ of each term is a specific positive integer depending on ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠. For example, for ⁠⁠,

The coefficient ⁠⁠ in each term ⁠⁠ is known as the binomial coefficient ⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠ (the two have the same value). These coefficients for varying ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠ can be arranged to form Pascal's triangle. These numbers also occur in combinatorics, where ⁠⁠ gives the number of different combinations (i.e. subsets) of ⁠⁠ elements that can be chosen from an ⁠⁠-element set. Therefore ⁠⁠ is usually pronounced as "⁠⁠ choose ⁠⁠".

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Singer season 6
Singer 2018 is the sixth season of the Chinese television series Singer, a rebranded version of I Am a Singer that aired on Hunan Television. It is produced by Hong Tao, and its music director is Hong Kong senior musician Kubert Leung. The first episode was recorded in the Hunan Broadcasting System Radio and Television Center, Changsha, Hunan on December 28, 2017 and premiered on January 12, 2018 and ended on April 20, 2018. For the first time this series, YouTube provided English captions for the show.

On April 13, 2018, British singer Jessie J was declared winner of Singer 2018, and was the first non-Chinese and foreign singer to win I Am a Singer. Chinese singers Hua Chenyu and Wang Feng were placed second and third, respectively.

Hunan Broadcasting System
Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) (Chinese: 湖南广播电视台; pinyin: Húnán Guǎngbò Diànshìtái), formerly known as Golden Eagle Broadcasting System (GBS), is China's second biggest state-owned television network after China Media Group (CMG). The television network is owned by the Hunan provincial government. The network is based in Changsha in Hunan and Xining in Qinghai. On 20 May 2009, the television network expanded its service to Hong Kong and North America.
Pachylia ficus
Pachylia ficus, known as the fig sphinx, is a moth of the  family Sphingidae. It lives across South America from Uruguay through to Central America, and to the southern tip of the United States, straying into Arizona and Texas.

Muséum de Toulouse
The Muséum de Toulouse (Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Toulouse, MHNT; Occitan: Musèu d'Istòria Naturala de la vila de Tolosa, MINT) is a museum of natural history in Toulouse, France. It is located in the Busca-Montplaisir neighborhood of the city, houses a collection of more than 2.5 million items, and has some 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft) of exhibition space. Its Index Herbariorum code is TLM.
Cry Panic
Cry Panic is a 1974 American made-for-television mystery film directed by James Goldstone and starring John Forsythe, Earl Holliman, Ralph Meeker, Norman Alden, Claudia McNeil and Anne Francis. It was premiered as the ABC Movie of the Week on February 6, 1974, and was co-produced by Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg.

Aaron Spelling
Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 – June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer and occasional actor. His productions included the television series Family (1976–1980); Charlie's Angels (1976–1981); The Love Boat (1977–1986); Hart to Hart (1979–1984); Dynasty (1981–1989); Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990–2000); Melrose Place (1992–1999); 7th Heaven (1996–2007); and Charmed (1998–2006). He also served as producer of The Mod Squad (1968–1973), The Rookies (1972–1976) and Sunset Beach (1997–1999).

Through his production company Spelling Television, Spelling holds the record as the most prolific television producer in American television history, with 218 producer and executive producer credits. Forbes ranked him the 11th-highest-earning deceased celebrity in 2009.
Grace Kahura
Grace Kahura (born 5 April 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner specializing in marathon and half marathon events. She is best known for winning the California International Marathon in 2023 and for her personal best marathon time of 2:29:00. Kahura has competed in several major international marathons, including the New York City Marathon and Grandma's Marathon.

Grandma's Marathon
Grandma's Marathon (Grandma's) is an annual road running  race held each June in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. The course runs point-to-point from the city of Two Harbors on Scenic Route 61 and continues along Lake Superior into the city of Duluth. The finish is located in Canal Park, near Grandma's Restaurant, which is next to the highly visible Aerial Lift Bridge.

With over 7,000 finishers, it is one of the ten largest marathons in the United States.