hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gun to Tape
Gun to Tape is a 2012 Kenyan documentary, directed by David Forbes, about Kenyan long-distance runners David Rudisha and Edna Kiplagat as they prepare for the 2012 Summer Olympics. It was nominated for the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Documentary at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

9th Africa Movie Academy Awards
The 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony honouring movies of 2012 was held in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State on 20 April 2013. The event was hosted by actress and former AMAA winner Ama K. Abebrese and Ayo Makun with many celebrities in attendance. The awards' nomination party was held in Lilongwe, Malawi; it was hosted by President Joyce Banda. A total of 671 films were submitted for consideration across Africa, America, Canada, France, Germany, Guadalupe, Italy, Jamaica, and the United Kingdom. Confusion Na Wa won the best picture award. The late Justus Esiri was awarded the Best Actor in a leading role posthumously.
Agincourt Mall
Agincourt Mall is a shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the northwest corner of Kennedy Road and Sheppard Avenue, in the Tam O'Shanter – Sullivan neighbourhood of northeastern Toronto. It is named for the adjacent historic village and current Toronto neighbourhood of Agincourt.

Toronto Public Library
Toronto Public Library (TPL) is a public library system in Toronto, Ontario. It is the largest public library system in Canada, and in 2023 had averaged a higher circulation per capita than any other public library system internationally, making it the largest neighbourhood-based library system in the world. Within North America, it also had the highest circulation and visitors when compared to other large urban systems. Established as the library of the Mechanics' Institute in 1830, the Toronto Public Library now consists of 100 branch libraries and has over 26 million items in its collection.
Osbern Pentecost
Sir Osbern Pentecost (died 27 July 1054) was a Norman knight who followed Edward the Confessor to England upon Edward's return from exile in Normandy in 1041.

He was one of the few Norman landholders in England prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Under the patronage of Ralph the Timid, Earl of Hereford, Osbern built the castle at Ewyas in Herefordshire in 1048, one of the first Motte and Bailey types to be constructed in England.

On the return from exile in 1052 of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, the Normans were banished from England. Osbern obtained a safe passage from Leofric of Mercia and ventured north to join the court of Macbeth, King of Scotland.

During Earl Siward's invasion of Scotland in 1054, Osbern Pentecost was one of the Normans killed at the Battle of Dunsinane on 27 July 1054, which was Siward's great defeat of the Scots.

Godwin, Earl of Wessex
Godwin of Wessex (Old English: Godwine; died 15 April 1053) was an  Anglo-Saxon nobleman who became one of the most powerful earls in England under the Danish king Cnut the Great (King of England from 1016 to 1035) and his successors. Cnut made Godwin the first Earl of Wessex (c. 1020). Godwin was the father of King Harold II (r. January – October 1066) and of Edith of Wessex, who in 1045 married King Edward the Confessor (r. 1042–1066).
Fire (Psychic Fever song)
"Fire" is a digital single by the Japanese seven-member boy group Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe featuring Sprite. It was jointly released on September 12, 2023, by LDH Records and Thailand's High Cloud Entertainment as the second installment of their cross-national collaborative project. The track was later included on the group's second extended play (EP), Psychic File II, released on April 3, 2024.    The track is a Japan–Thailand collaboration featuring 17-year-old Thai rapper Sprite. It was written and produced by Hype Train Production, a team led by Thai beatmaker Nino, who also produced the group's first Thai collaboration single "To The Top feat. DVI." The song was created around the concept that "without an inner flame of passion, one cannot reach their highest goals or dreams." Its sound incorporates elements of traditional Thai music.

Psychic File II
Psychic File II is the second original EP (mini album) by the Japanese dance and vocal group Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe.

It was released by LDH Records on April 3, 2024, and contains a total of seven tracks.

This work, released about a year after their previous EP PSYCHIC FILE I, reflects the group's new challenges and experiences gained through expanding their activities across the Asian region.
Ali Zarnu
Ali Zarnu (Persian: علي زرنو, also Romanized as ʿAlī Zarnū) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 13 families.

Babol County
Babol County(Persian: شهرستان بابل) is the most populous county in Mazandaran province and the second most populous county in northern Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Babol. Babol County consists of six districts, seven cities, and nearly 700 villages.

The elevation of the city of Babol is 2 meters below sea level, making it the "lowest" city in Mazandaran province. The elevation in the county, from the north to 10 kilometers south, is below sea level. The city of Babol is divided into two urban areas. The population of Babol in 2016 was 250,217, and that of Babol County 531,930.
Zhizdra (river)
The Zhizdra (Russian: Жиздра) is a river in Kaluga Oblast in Russia, a left tributary of the Oka. The length of the river is 223 kilometres (139 mi). The area of its basin is 9,170 square kilometres (3,540 sq mi). The Zhizdra freezes up in late November and stays icebound until early April. Its main tributaries are the Resseta, Vytebet, and Seryona. The towns of Kozelsk and Zhizdra are located on the shores of the Zhizdra. The name is of Lithuanian origin. In Lithuanian, žizdras means 'thick sand, gravel'.

The lower course of the Zhizdra is located in Ugra National Park.

Lithuanians
Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group. They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. Another two million make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil and Canada. Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family along with Latvian. According to the census conducted in 2021, 84.6% of the population of Lithuania identified themselves as Lithuanians. Most Lithuanians belong to the Catholic Church, while the Lietuvininkai who lived in the northern part of East Prussia prior to World War II, were mostly Lutherans.
Ukazi soup
Ukazi or Okazi Listenⓘ (wild spinach) soup is an Igbo soup.
The soup is made majorly from two leaves: okazi and water leaf.

Some ingredients used in making the soup include palm oil, egusi balls (mgbam), crayfish and seasoning cubes. Okazi soup can be eaten with swallows such as eba, Semo and pounded yam.

Hydrophyllaceae
Hydrophyllaceae is a family in the flowering plant order Boraginales. Its taxonomic position has varied; it has also been treated as the subfamily Hydrophylloideae of the family Boraginaceae sensu lato.
All Cried Out (Alison Moyet song)
"All Cried Out" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, which was released in 1984 as the second single from her debut studio album Alf. It was written by Moyet and producers Jolley & Swain. The song peaked within the top ten on both the Irish and the UK Singles Chart, and also reached the top twenty in Switzerland.

Jolley & Swain
Steven Nicholas Jolley (born April 1950) and Tony Swain (born 20 January 1952, London, England) were a successful songwriting and record production duo in the United Kingdom in the early to mid-1980s, producing some of the top artists and songs of the era.
George Marten (priest)
George Henry Marten  (20 January 1876 – 13 January 1966) was an Anglican priest: he was the Archdeacon of Kingston-upon-Thames from 1931 until 1946.

Marten was educated at Clifton College and King's College, Cambridge  and ordained in 1900. Following  curacies at Holy Trinity, Southwark and St Peter, Limpsfield he was successively Vicar of St Marks, Woodcote, Purley, Rural Dean of Caterham, Vicar of St Marks with St Andrews, Surbiton and Rector of Godstone.

Caterham
Caterham (/ˈkeɪtərəm/) is a town in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England. The town is administratively divided into two: Caterham on the Hill, and Caterham Valley, which includes the main town centre in the middle of a dry valley but rises to equal heights to the south. The town lies close to the A22, 21 miles (34 kilometres) from Guildford and 6 miles (10 kilometres) south of Croydon, in an upper valley cleft into the dip slope of the North Downs. Caterham on the Hill is above the valley to the west.

The town is particularly associated with being the location of the original factory for the Caterham 7 and for being the location of Caterham School, the estate of which lies on the outskirts of Caterham Valley.
Richard Harris (1777–1854)
Richard Harris (1777 – 2 February 1854) was a British Radical politician.

Harris was elected Radical Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester at a by-election in 1848—caused by the previous election being declared void on petition—and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.

Radicals (UK)
The Radicals were a loose parliamentary political grouping in Great Britain and Ireland in the early to mid-19th century who drew on earlier ideas of radicalism and helped to transform the Whigs into the Liberal Party.
1931 Woolwich East by-election
The 1931 Woolwich East by-election was held on 15 April 1931.  The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Labour MP, Henry Snell.  It was won by the Labour candidate George Hicks.

Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell
Henry Snell, 1st Baron Snell CH CBE PC (1 April 1865 – 21 April 1944), was a British socialist politician and campaigner. He served in government under Ramsay MacDonald and Winston Churchill, and as the Labour Party's leader in the House of Lords in the late 1930s.
Latin Mafia
Latin Mafia is a Mexican band which blends different genres of music, including pop, R&B, and Latin trap, and consists of twin brothers Milton and Emilio de la Rosa on vocals, with their older brother Mike de la Rosa as the producer. Their first single "Más Humano" was self-released in 2021. While their singles through the end of 2023 were produced independently, in July 2024, the group signed a record deal with Rimas Entertainment. Their debut album Todos los días todo el día was released on 25 October 2024.

Their biggest songs – "Julieta", "Sal Rosa", "Flores", "No Digas Nada" – have each surpassed over two million views on YouTube.

Rimas Entertainment
Rimas Entertainment, commonly known as Rimas, is a Puerto Rican independent record label based in San Juan, Puerto Rico, with offices in Miami, Florida, Caracas, Venezuela and Medellín, Colombia. It mainly focuses on reggaeton and Latin trap. It represents artists such as Bad Bunny, Karol G (through Habibi Management), RaiNao, Mora, Arcángel, Tempo, Eladio Carrión, Pailita, Cris MJ, Amenazzy, Corina Smith, Neutro Shorty, Gigolo & La Exce, Jowell & Randy, Big Soto, Vico C (through Nain Music), Nino Neil, Quevedo and Sech among several others. Music is distributed through The Orchard.
Cleavable detergent
Cleavable detergents, also known as cleavable surfactants, are special surfactants (detergents) that are used in biochemistry and especially in proteomics to enhance protein denaturation and solubility. The detergent is rendered inactive by cleavage, usually under acidic conditions, in order to make the sample compatible with a following procedure or in order to selectively remove the cleavage products.

Applications for cleavable detergents include protease digestion of proteins such as in-gel digestion with trypsin after SDS PAGE and peptide extractions from electrophoresis gels. Cleavable detergents are mainly used in sample preparations for mass spectrometry.

Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products. They do this by cleaving the peptide bonds within proteins by hydrolysis, a reaction where water breaks bonds. Proteases are involved in numerous biological pathways, including digestion of ingested proteins, protein catabolism (breakdown of old proteins), and cell signaling.

In the absence of functional accelerants, proteolysis would be very slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteases can be found in all forms of life and viruses. They have independently evolved multiple times, and different classes of protease can perform the same reaction by completely different catalytic mechanisms.
Estoniadiscus
Estoniadiscus is an extinct genus of animal of unknown classification, possibly belonging to Bilateria, from the Early Cambrian (Nemakit-Daldynian–Atdabanian) of Estonia. Originally described as a species of Scenella in 1888a, it was redescribed as a possible stem-brachiopod in 2003.

Scenella
Scenella is an extinct genus of fossil invertebrate animal which is generally considered to be a mollusc; at various times it has been suggested that this genus belongs with the gastropods, the monoplacophorans, or the helcionellids, although no firm association with any of these classes has been established.  An affinity with the hydrozoa (as a flotation device) has been considered, although some authors oppose this hypothesis.  A gastropod affinity is defended on the basis of six pairs of internal muscle scars, whilst the serially-repeated nature of these scars suggests to other authors a monoplacophoran affinity.  However the specimens showing this scarring have not been convincingly shown to belong to the genus Scenella. A similarity to the Ediacaran Ovatoscutum has also been drawn.
Vice lantråd
Vice lantråd is the title of the deputy head of government of the Åland Islands, an autonomous and unilingually Swedish-speaking territory of Finland.

The current vice lantråd is Harry Jansson.

List of deputy premiers of the Åland Islands (1988–present):

May Flodin (1988–1991)

Harriet Lindeman (1991–1995)

Roger Nordlund (1995–1999)

Olof Salmén (1999–2001)

Olof Erland (2001–2003)

Jörgen Strand (2003–2007)

Britt Lundberg (2007–2011)

Roger Nordlund (2011–2015)

Camilla Gunell (2015-2019)

Harry Jansson (2019-)

Britt Lundberg
Britt Lundberg (born 19 April 1963) is a politician in the Åland Islands, an autonomous and unilingually Swedish territory of Finland. She served as President of the Nordic Council during the 2017 session. She was formerly Speaker of the Parliament of Åland 2011–2015, Deputy Premier and Minister of Culture and Education 2007–2011, Minister of administration, equality and EU affairs 2005–2007 and a Member of the lagting (Åland parliament) 1999–2004.
Bluestone Wildlife Management Area
Bluestone Wildlife Management Area (also known as Bluestone Lake Wildlife Management Area) is a wildlife management area in southern West Virginia surrounding Bluestone Lake and the New River. The section of the lake from just upstream of the Bluestone River to Bluestone Dam is in Bluestone State Park; the rest of the lake in West Virginia basin comprises Bluestone WMA. All together, the WMA comprises 18,019 acres (72.92 km2) of land and water.

The wildlife management area is operated by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Section to provide hunting and fishing opportunities to the public and to protect the natural resources of the land. The land is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and leased to WVDNR.

Bluestone River
The Bluestone River is a tributary of the New River, 77 mi (124 km) long, in southwestern Virginia and southern West Virginia in the United States.  Via the New, Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.  An 11 mi (18 km) portion of its lower course in West Virginia is designated as the Bluestone National Scenic River.
Pre-metastatic niche
A pre-metastatic niche is an environment in a secondary organ that can be conducive to the metastasis of a primary tumor. Such a niche provides favorable conditions for growth, and eventual metastasis, in an otherwise foreign and hostile environment for the primary tumor cells. This concept demonstrated the fundamental role of the microenvironment in regulating tumor growth and metastasis. The discovery of the pre-metastatic niche has fostered new research regarding the potential treatment of metastases, including targeting myeloid derived suppressor cells, and stromal cell plasticity including fibroblasts and pericytes and perivascular smooth muscle cells and (attempts to stop the flow of vesicles from primary tumors to pre-metastatic niches in secondary organs and different combinations of microenvironment targeted therapies.

Fibroblast
A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.
2002 Crawley Borough Council election
The 2002 Crawley Borough Council election took place on 2 May 2002 to elect members of Crawley Borough Council in West Sussex, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

Labour 23

Conservative 7

Liberal Democrats 2

Crawley Borough Council
Crawley Borough Council is the local authority for Crawley in West Sussex, England. It consists of 36 councillors and is currently controlled by the Labour Party, led by Michael Jones. The administrative headquarters are at Crawley Town Hall.
Chris Hall (racing driver)
Chris Hall (born September 4, 1954) is a British former professional auto racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Goody's Dash Series and the American Le Mans Series.

Hall has also competed in the United States Racing Association.

ISCARS Dash Touring Series
The  ISCARS Dash Touring Series (previously known as the NASCAR Baby Grand National, Goody's Dash Series and IPOWER Dash Series among others) was a stock car racing series created by NASCAR in 1973, initially running solely at North Wilkesboro Speedway, that involved V6 powered stock cars raced over relatively short distances. In 1975 the series branched out to other tracks besides North Wilkesboro Speedway. After the end of the 2003 season, NASCAR transferred the Goody's Dash series to IPOWER (International Participants Of Winning Edge Racing). In 2004, they ran the IPOWER Dash Series. In January 2005, officials announced the cancellation of the 2005 Dash season due to problems with sponsorship. The International Sport Compact Auto Racing Series (ISCARS) purchased the series allowing the series to continue through 2005 and was operating until 2011.
Minbya Township
Minbya Township (Burmese: မင်းပြားမြို့နယ်) is a township of Mrauk-U District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The township's principal town Minbya is located along the Lemro River, in the westernmost part of Myanmar.

During the civil war in Myanmar, Minbya experienced heavy clashes between the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army. The township came under almost full control of the Arakan Army on 6 February 2024. However, the Number 9 Central Military Training School remained a bastion of junta resistance until 26 February 2024 upon its capture.

Lemro River
The Lemro or Lemyo (Burmese: လေးမြို့မြစ်, Burmese pronunciation: [lémjo̰ mjɪʔ]) corrupt from pali word of Lahu Mayi, originally called Aizannadi is a river of Myanmar flowing through Chin State and Rakhine State. It flows into the Bay of Bengal east of Sittwe.  The name of the river was given after establishment of four kingdom cities of Arakanese people between the eight and thirteen centuries along the river bank. The Lemro valley is noted for its rock art from these settlers.
Bosa, Bogotá
Bosa is the 7th locality of the Capital District of the Colombian capital, Bogotá. Bosa is located in the southwest of Bogotá and is the 8th largest locality and 9th most populated. This district is inhabited by working-class residents.

Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as Ximénez and De Quezada, (Spanish: [gonˈθalo xiˈmeneθ ðe keˈsaða]; 1509 – 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia. He explored the territory named by him, New Kingdom of Granada, and founded its capital, Santafé de Bogotá. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. He was governor of Cartagena between 1556 and 1557, and after 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive El Dorado. The campaign didn't succeed and Jiménez then returned to New Granada in 1573. He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' Don Quixote.
Bob Frey (American football)
Bob Frey is an American football coach and former player.  From 1994 to 2002, Frey was the head coach at MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Illinois, leading the Highlanders to two NCAA Division III playoff appearance. He later served as the head football coach at Tri-State University—now known as Trine University—in Angola, Indiana from 2003 to 2005.

Jacksonville, Illinois
Jacksonville is a city and the county seat of Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,616 at the 2020 census, down from 19,446 in 2010. It is home to Illinois College, Illinois School for the Deaf, and the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, and was formerly home to MacMurray College. Jacksonville is the principal city of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Morgan and Scott counties.
Eastern Sicily
Eastern Sicily (Italian: Sicilia orientale) is an area formed by the territories of Sicily on the Ionian and Eastern Tyrrhenian coast of the isle, namely the provinces and metropolitan cities of Messina, Catania, Siracusa and Ragusa.

Eastern Sicily was originally settled by the tribe of the Sicels during the island's prehistory, and later on it was taken over by the Greeks.

Metropolitan City of Messina
The Metropolitan City of Messina (Italian: città metropolitana di Messina) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy. Its capital is the city of Messina. It replaced the province of Messina and comprises Messina and 107 other comuni (sg.: comune).

It has 595,948 inhabitants as of 2025. According to Eurostat in 2014, the FUA of the metropolitan area of Messina had 277,584 inhabitants. The nearby archipelago of Aeolian Islands is also administratively a part of the Metropolitan City of Messina.
2022 Koser Jewelers Tennis Challenge – Doubles
Hanna Chang and Alexa Glatch were the defending champions but Glatch chose not to participate. Chang partnered alongside Makenna Jones, but lost in the semifinals to Han Na-lae and Jang Su-jeong.

Sophie Chang and Anna Danilina won the title, defeating Han and Jang in the final, 2–6, 7–6(7–4), [11–9].

Han Na-lae
Han Na-lae (Korean: 한나래; born 6 July 1992) is a South Korean former professional tennis player.
Han has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 149, achieved June 2019, and a doubles ranking of No. 95, set on 7 November 2022. Han won one doubles title on the WTA Tour and two doubles titles on the Challenger Tour, along with 13 singles titles and 28 doubles titles (nine alongside Yoo Mi and four with Jang Su-jeong, both fellow Korean players) on the ITF Circuit. A left-hander, she hits both forehand and backhand with two hands.