hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mandy Chessell
Amanda Elizabeth Chessell CBE FREng is a computer scientist and a Distinguished Engineer at IBM. She has been awarded the title of IBM Master Inventor. She is also a Member of the IBM Academy of Technology.

Outside IBM, Chessell is the first woman to be awarded the Silver Medal of the Royal Academy of Engineering. In 2002 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Chessell is a visiting professor at the University of Sheffield and at the Surrey Centre for the Digital Economy (CoDE) at the University of Surrey.

Royal Academy of Engineering
The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) is the United Kingdom's national academy of engineering.

The Academy was founded in June 1976 as the Fellowship of Engineering with support from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who became the first senior fellow and remained so until his death. The Fellowship was incorporated and granted a royal charter on 17 May 1983 and became the Royal Academy of Engineering on 16 March 1992. It is governed according to the charter and associated statutes and regulations (as amended from time to time). In June 2024 His Majesty the King became Patron of the Academy.
Communauté de communes des Vosges Méridionales
The Communauté de communes des Vosges Méridionales (before 2009: Communauté de communes des Trois Rivières) is a former administrative association of rural communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was created in December 1996. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes de la Porte des Vosges Méridionales in January 2017.

The association had its administrative offices at Le Val-d'Ajol.

Vosges (department)
Vosges (French pronunciation: [voʒ] ⓘ) is a department in the Grand Est region, Northeastern France. It covers part of the Vosges mountain range, after which it is named. Vosges consists of three arrondissements, 17 cantons and 507 communes, including Domrémy-la-Pucelle, where Joan of Arc was born. In 2019, it had a population of 364,499 with an area of 5,874 km2 (2,268 sq mi); its prefecture is Épinal.
Mark Girolami
Mark A. Girolami (born 1963) FREng FRSE is a British civil engineer, statistician and data engineer. He has held the Sir Kirby Laing Professorship of Civil Engineering in the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge since 2019.
 He has been the chief scientist of the Alan Turing Institute since 2021. He is a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, and winner of a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award. Girolami is a founding editor of the journal Data-Centric Engineering, and also served as the program director for data-centric engineering at Turing.

Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge's Department of Engineering is the largest department at the university. The main site is situated at Trumpington Street, to the south of the city centre of Cambridge. The department is currently headed by Professor Colm Durkan.
Skeleten
Skeleten is the solo project of Russell Fitzgibbon, an Australian electronic musician from Sydney, who was first unveiled in 2020.

Fitzgibbon is also one half electronic due Fishing and plays bass for alt-country act Babitha.

In July 2023, Skeleten released the debut album Under Utopia.

In February 2025, Skeleten released the album Mentalized which peaked at number 39 on the Australian ARIA Charts in February 2026. Rolling Stone Australia named it the 32nd best Australian Album of 2025.

In February 2025, Skelteen won the Dance/Electronic Professional Development Awards from APRA.

Rolling Stone Australia / New Zealand
Rolling Stone Australia / New Zealand is the Australian and New Zealand edition of the United States' Rolling Stone magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture, published monthly. The Australian version of Rolling Stone was initially published in 1970 as a supplement in Revolution magazine published by Monash University student Phillip Frazer. It was launched as a fully fledged magazine in 1972 by Frazer and was the longest-surviving international edition of Rolling Stone until its last issue appeared in January 2018.

As of November 2019, Rolling Stone Australia returned with a physical and digital platform published by The Brag Media, now as Vinyl Media, in an exclusive licensing deal with Rolling Stone owner Penske Media Corporation.

In 2022, The Brag expanded to New Zealand and rebranded the magazine as Rolling Stone Australia / New Zealand. Although separate websites were set up for Australia and New Zealand, the print publication is identical for both countries.
Un monde à changer
"Un monde à changer" is a French language single by French singer and actor Nyco Lilliu, his debut charting single.

The song written and composed by Lionel Florence, Patrice Guirao and Matthieu Mendès is taken from the forthcoming French musical Robin des Bois, an adaptation of Robin Hood, that premiered on Palais des congrès de Paris on 26 September 2013 starring M. Pokora. Nyco Lilliu plays the role of Frère Tuck (in English Friar Tuck).

M. Pokora
Matthieu Tota (French pronunciation: [matjø tɔta]; born 26 September 1985), artistically known as Matt Pokora and later M. Pokora (/pəˈkɔːrə/), is a French pop singer. He is very well known for his catchy melodies and smooth vocals. Pokora mostly sings in French but he has also recorded a number of songs in English. In 2016, 2017 and 2025 he served as a coach for The Voice Kids France. He was also a coach in the sixth season of The Voice: la plus belle voix in 2017 alongside Florent Pagny, Mika and Zazie, where his finalist Lisandro Cuxi went on to win the season.
Fia-Faia
Fia-Faia is a Christmas tradition with pre-Christian roots celebrated on 24 December in the towns of Bagà and Sant Julià de Cerdanyola, Catalonia. The Government of Catalonia declared it a heritage festival of national interest on 16 November 2010. A few years later, in 2015, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists together with the summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees.

The festival revolves around burning torches (faies) after the traditional call to prayer on Christmas Eve. The fire is first started in the mountains, where the sun sets, and it is then brought to the towns by a group of fallaires in a dazzling display of lights against the night sky. Once in town, the fire-bearers share the fire with the rest of fallaires while those present chant Fia-faia, que nostro senyor ha nascut a la paia ('Let there be torches, for our Lord was born on hay').

Torch
A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end which can be used as a light source or to set something on fire. Torches have been used throughout history and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling and entertainment. In some countries, notably the United Kingdom and Australia, "torch" in modern usage is also the term for a battery-operated portable light.
Claudville, Virginia
Claudville is an unincorporated community in Patrick County, Virginia, United States. It is located near the Virginia/North Carolina state line at the intersection of Virginia State Route 103 and Virginia State Route 104. Claudville is named after Virginia governor Claude A. Swanson, who established the community's post office. Local business include a cafe opened by lifelong resident Harold E. Slate and a number of churches are also present throughout the community. The nearest community is Ararat, 5.3 miles away. The area is known for Civil War reenactments, and a goldfish farm. In October 2009, the area opened the first ever public white spaces broadband network. There is one school, Trinity Christian School.

Virginia State Route 103
State Route 103 (SR 103) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 13.43 miles (21.61 km) from the North Carolina state line, where the highway continues as North Carolina Highway 103 (NC 103), east to SR 8 at Five Forks.  In conjunction with NC 103 and SR 8, SR 103 connects Mount Airy, North Carolina with Stuart, the county seat of Patrick County.
Galactomannan
Galactomannans are polysaccharides consisting of a mannose backbone with galactose side groups, more specifically, a (1-4)-linked beta-D-mannopyranose backbone with branchpoints from their 6-positions linked to alpha-D-galactose, (i.e. 1-6-linked alpha-D-galactopyranose).

In order of increasing number of mannose-to-galactose ratio:

fenugreek gum, mannose:galactose ~1:1

guar gum, mannose:galactose ~2:1

tara gum, mannose:galactose ~3:1

locust bean gum or carob gum, mannose:galactose ~4:1

cassia gum, mannose:galactose ~5:1

Galactomannans are often used in food products to increase the viscosity of the water phase.

Guar gum has been used to add viscosity to artificial tears, but is not as stable as carboxymethylcellulose.

Galactose
Galactose (/ɡəˈlæktoʊs/, galacto- + -ose,  sometimes abbreviated Gal), is a common monosaccharide, i.e. a simple sugar.  It is classified as a reducing hexose, more specifically an aldohexose.  In terms of structure, it is a C-4 epimer of glucose. A white, water-soluble solid, it is about 80‍–‍90% as sweet as glucose and about 65% as sweet as sucrose.
Bobrovsky (surname)
Bobrovsky  (Russian: Бобровский, feminine: Bobrovskaya, Russian: Бобровская) is a Russian surname. Bobrovský (feminine: Bobrovská) is a Czech surname. Bobrovskyi  (feminine: Bobrovska) is a Ukrainian surname. They are ultimately derived from the Russian and Ukrainian word бобер (bober) and the Czech word bobr, meaning 'beaver' and phonetic transliteration of the Polish surname Bobrowski. Notable people with the surname include:

Cecilia Bobrovskaya (1873–1960), Russian revolutionary and memoirist

Elena Bobrovskaya (born 1975), Kyrgyz athlete

Jan Bobrovský (born 1945), Czech basketball player

Sergei Bobrovsky (born 1988), Russian ice-hockey player

Solomiia Bobrovska (born 1989), Ukrainian politician and civic activist

Vladimir Bobrovsky (1873–1924), Russian Bolshevik revolutionary

Zdeněk Bobrovský (1933–2014), Czech basketball player

Jan Bobrovský
Jan Bobrovský (born 29 March 1945) is a Czech basketball coach, sports official and former professional player. He is listed on the honor meritorious deed Sports Masters. His son in law is a former football defender Petr Křivánek.
Buzoești
Buzoești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Bujoreni, Buzoești, Cornățel, Curteanca, Ionești, Podeni, Redea, Șerboeni, Tomșanca, Vlăduța, and Vulpești (the commune centre).

Muntenia
Muntenia (Romanian pronunciation: [munˈteni.a], also known in English as Greater Wallachia) is a historical region of Romania, part of Wallachia (also, sometimes considered Wallachia proper, as Muntenia, Țara Românească, and the rarely used Valahia are synonyms in Romanian). It is situated between the Danube (south and east), the Carpathian Mountains (the Transylvanian Alps branch) and Moldavia (both north), and the Olt River to the west. The latter river is the border between Muntenia and Oltenia (or Lesser Wallachia). Part of the traditional border between Wallachia/Muntenia and Moldavia was formed by the rivers Milcov and Siret.
Xiaotie Deng
Xiaotie Deng (Chinese: 邓小铁) is a computer scientist and Chair Professor at Peking University. He serves as the Executive Director of the Center of Frontiers on Computing Studies and the Director of Multiagent System Research at the Institute of AI, Peking University. His research spans algorithmic game theory, computational economics, and artificial intelligence, particularly multi-agent systems and learning-based approaches to mechanism design and equilibrium computation, as well as applications to blockchain and multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Multi-agent reinforcement learning
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the interests of other agents, resulting in complex group dynamics.

Multi-agent reinforcement learning is closely related to game theory and especially repeated games, as well as multi-agent systems. Its study combines the pursuit of finding ideal algorithms that maximize rewards with a more sociological set of concepts. While research in single-agent reinforcement learning is concerned with finding the algorithm that gets the biggest number of points for one agent, research in multi-agent reinforcement learning evaluates and quantifies social metrics, such as cooperation, reciprocity, equity, social influence, language and discrimination.
Congregation Kol Israel
Congregation Kol Israel is a historic Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 603 St. John's Place in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, New York, in the United States.

Modern Orthodox Judaism
Modern Orthodox Judaism (also Modern Orthodox or Modern Orthodoxy) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize Jewish values and the observance of Jewish law with the modern world.

Modern Orthodoxy draws on several teachings and philosophies, and thus assumes various forms. In the United States, and generally in the Western world, Centrist Orthodoxy underpinned by the philosophy of Torah Umadda ("Torah and secular knowledge") is prevalent. In Israel, Modern Orthodoxy is dominated by Religious Zionism; however, although not identical, these movements share many of the same values and many of the same adherents.
Marina of Aguas Santas
Marina of Aguas Santas (also Marina of Ourense) (c.120–135 AD) was a Christian virgin martyr from Aguas Santas, in the province of Ourense. The story of her life as it has been preserved is a mixture of fact and legends.

Province of Ourense
Ourense (Galician: [owˈɾɛnsɪ]; Spanish: Orense [oˈɾense]) is a province of Spain, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, León and Zamora, (which both belong to Castile and León) to the east, and by Portugal to the south. With an area of 7,278 square kilometres, it is the only landlocked province in Galicia. The provincial capital, Ourense, is the largest population centre, with the rest of the province being predominantly rural. It has 92 municipalities totalling 304,467 inhabitants.
Zarshuyon
Zarshuyon (formerly Sangvor; Tajik: Заршӯён) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Sangvor District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 4,785 (2015).

Sangvor District
Sangvor District (Russian: Район Сангвор; Tajik: Ноҳияи Сангвор Nohiyai Sangvor, before 2016: Tavildara District) is a district of Tajikistan. It lies in the eastern part of the Districts of Republican Subordination, extending north of the Darvaz Range that forms the boundary of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO). Its northern boundary stretches along Rasht, Tojikobod, and Lakhsh districts. Its capital is Tavildara. The population of the district is 23,300 (January 2020 estimate).
Tassis Christoyannis
Tassis Christoyannis (born Piraeus, 1967) is a Greek operatic baritone. He studied conducting and composing at the Athens Conservatory and singing with Aldo Protti, winning the Aldo Protti Gold Medal in 1994. In addition to operatic roles he is known for his recordings of French melodies with American pianist Jeff Cohen, primarily for the Palazzetto Bru Zane and Aparté.

Aldo Protti
Aldo Protti (19 July 1920 – 10 August 1995) was an Italian baritone opera singer, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. He was particularly appreciated in Verdi roles, especially Rigoletto, his greatest role, but also as Alfio, Tonio, Gérard, Scarpia, etc.
Disappointment Lake (New Brunswick)
Disappointment Lake (French: Lac Disappointment; formerly known as Mistake Lake) is a lake located in Charlotte County, New Brunswick. It was additionally known by the Passamaquoddy peoples as Esquagamook, which translates to "End Lake", so named due to the lake being located at the Lepreau River's head.

Disappointment Lake contains brook trout, American eels, lake chubs, and white suckers.

Lake chub
The lake chub (Couesius plumbeus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, Eurasian minnows and related species. This fish is found in Canada and in parts of the United States. Of all North American minnows, it is the one with the northernmost distribution. Its genus, Couesius,  is considered monotypic today. The genus was named after Elliott Coues, who collected the holotype specimen.
Caustic (mathematics)
In differential geometry, a caustic is the envelope of rays either reflected or refracted by a manifold. It is related to the concept of caustics in geometric optics. The ray's source may be a point (called the radiant) or parallel rays from a point at infinity, in which case a direction vector of the rays must be specified.

More generally, especially as applied to symplectic geometry and singularity theory, a  caustic is the critical value set of a Lagrangian mapping (π ○ i) : L ↪ M ↠ B; where i : L ↪ M is a Lagrangian immersion of a Lagrangian submanifold L into a symplectic manifold M, and π :  M ↠ B is a Lagrangian fibration of the symplectic manifold M. The caustic is a subset of the Lagrangian fibration's base space B.

Refraction
In physics, refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. The redirection can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium. Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but other waves such as sound waves and water waves also experience refraction. How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed and the initial direction of wave propagation relative to the direction of change in speed.

Optical prisms and lenses use refraction to redirect light, as does the human eye. The refractive index of materials varies with the wavelength of light, and thus the angle of the refraction also varies correspondingly. This is called dispersion and allows prisms  and raindrops in rainbows to divide white light into its constituent spectral colors.
Michael Zacpálek
Michael Zacpálek (born Kralupy nad Vltavou, February 21, 1991) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with HC Sparta Praha in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.

HC Sparta Praha
Hockey Club Sparta Praha, commonly known as  HC Sparta Prague, is a Prague-based Czech professional ice hockey team playing in the Czech Extraliga. The club has won four Czech championships (most recently in 2007) and four Czechoslovak championships, as well as two Spengler Cups, making it one of the most successful hockey clubs in Czech history. The team HC Sparta Praha plays its home games at O2 Arena, the largest arena in the country.

Founded in 1903, Sparta is one of the oldest hockey teams in the world.
Narcís
Narcís or Narcis is a given name.  People with the given name include:

Narcis Bosch, Spanish pornographic film director

Narcís Casal de Fonsdeviela, Andorran permanent representative to the United Nations in New York City

Narcís de Carreras (1905–1991), Spanish lawyer and president of FC Barcelona

Narcis Iustin Ianău (born 1995), Romanian countertenor

Narcís Jubany Arnau (1913–1996), Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

Narcís Martí Filosia (born 1945), Spanish footballer

Narcís Monturiol (1819–1885), Spanish Catalan engineer, artist and intellectual

Narcís Oller (1846–1930), Spanish Catalan author

Narcis Răducan (born 1974), former Romanian football player, currently sports director

Narcís Serra (born 1943), Mayor of Barcelona from 1979 to 1982

Narcís Serra
Narcís Serra i Serra ((Catalan pronunciation: [nəɾˈsis ˈsɛrə]; born 30 May 1943) is a Spanish economist and politician, serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1991 to 1995. Born in Barcelona in 1943, he was one of the leading figures of Catalan socialism during the Spanish transition to democracy, and he was one of the founders of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia, the Catalan branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
2014 Labour Party leadership election (Ireland)
The 2014 Labour Party leadership election was held following the resignation of Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore as Leader of the Labour Party in the aftermath the party's poor showing at the local and European elections. A postal ballot was held to elect a successor. Nominations opened on 27 May and closed on 2 June.

Tánaiste
The Tánaiste (/ˈtɔːnɪʃtə/ TAW-nish-tə, Irish: [ˈt̪ˠaːn̪ˠəʃtʲə] ⓘ) is the second-ranking member of the government of Ireland and the holder of its second-most senior office. It is the equivalent of the deputy prime minister in other parliamentary systems.

The Tánaiste is appointed by the president of Ireland on the advice of the Taoiseach. The current office holder is Simon Harris, TD, who was appointed on 23 January 2025.
Gloucester Point Grounds
Gloucester Point Grounds is a former baseball ground located in Gloucester City, New Jersey. The ground, roughly bounded by the present day streets: 5th St, Jersey Ave, 7th St, Charles St, and Pine St and then located just behind Thompson's Hotel, along a creek, was the part-time home to the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association from 1888 to 1890.

American Association (1882–1891)
The American Association of Base Ball Clubs (AA) was a professional baseball league that existed for 10 seasons from 1882 to 1891. Together with the National League (NL), founded in 1876, the AA participated in an early version of the World Series seven times versus the champion of the NL in an interleague championship playoff tournament. At the end of its run, several AA franchises joined the NL. After 1891, the NL existed alone, with each season's champions being awarded the Temple Cup (1894–1897).

During its existence, the AA was often simply referred to as "the Association" in the media, in contrast to the NL, which was sometimes called "the League". It was also sometimes called the "Beer and Whiskey League".
Lucia Giannecchini
Lucia Giannecchini is an English actress (born 9 June 1980) who played Urszula Rosen in the fifth season of Footballers' Wives. As a child she lived in Cheshire, England and Lucca, Italy and now resides in Central London.

Central London
Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning the City of London and several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteristics are understood to include a high-density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities.

Road distances to London are traditionally measured from a central point at Charing Cross (in the City of Westminster), which is marked by the statue of King Charles I at the junction of the Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street, just south of Trafalgar Square.