hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Z4 (computer)
The Z4 was arguably the world's first commercial digital computer, and is the oldest surviving programmable computer.: 1028  It was designed, and manufactured by early computer scientist Konrad Zuse's company Zuse Apparatebau, for an order placed by Henschel & Son, in 1942; though only partially assembled in Berlin, then completed in Göttingen in the Third Reich in April 1945, but not delivered before the defeat of Nazi Germany, in 1945. The Z4 was Zuse's final target for the Z3 design. Like the earlier Z2, it comprised a combination of mechanical memory and electromechanical logic.

The Z4 was used at the ETH Zurich from 1950 to 1955,: 14  also serving as the inspiration for the construction of the ERMETH,: 1009  the first Swiss computer, created under the direction of ETH engineer Ambros Speiser.: 1087

Eduard Stiefel
Eduard L. Stiefel (21 April 1909 – 25 November 1978) was a Swiss mathematician. Together with Cornelius Lanczos and Magnus Hestenes, he invented the conjugate gradient method, and gave what is now understood to be a partial construction of the Stiefel–Whitney classes of a real vector bundle, thus co-founding the study of characteristic classes.
Idia calvaria
Idia calvaria is a species of litter moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Central France and northern and central Central Europe, but mostly in the surroundings of the Mediterranean Sea. It is also present in Turkey, the Caucasus and Anatolia.

The wingspan is 24–34 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September. There are two generations in the south.

The larvae feed on Populus, Salix and Rumex species.

Rumex
The docks and sorrels, genus Rumex, are a genus of about 200 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. Members of this genus are common perennial herbs with a worldwide native distribution in temperate and subtropical climates.

Some are nuisance weeds (and are sometimes called dockweed or dock weed), but some are grown for their edible leaves. Rumex species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species, and are the only host plants of the butterflies Lycaena dispar and Lycaena rubidus.
Tordandrea
Tordandrea is a frazione of the comune of Assisi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 190 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 898 inhabitants.

Province of Perugia
The province of Perugia (Italian: provincia di Perugia) is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region. Its capital is the city of Perugia. The province covered all of Umbria until 1927, when the province of Terni was carved out of its southern third. The province of Perugia has an area of 6,337 km2 and a total population of 636,531 as of 2025, covering about two-thirds of Umbria. It has 59 municipalities.

The province has numerous tourist attractions, especially artistic and historical ones, and is home to the Lake Trasimeno, the largest lake of Central Italy. It is historically the ancestral origin of the Umbri, while later it was a Roman province and then part of the Papal States until the late 19th century.
Unitalia
Unitalia is a minor far-right Italian nationalist political party active in South Tyrol, Italy.

The party, founded in 1996 as a split from National Alliance, has since been led by Donato Seppi. In the late 2000s the party was briefly the provincial section of The Right and, later, of the Movement for Italy in South Tyrol.

The party first entered with Seppi in the Provincial Council in 1998 (1.8%) and was confirmed in 2003 (1.5%).

In the 2008 provincial election the party won 1.9% of the vote and Seppi was re-elected for the third time to the Council.

In the 2013 provincial election the party won 1.7% of the vote and was left out of the Council.

2003 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections
The Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections of 2003 took place on 28 October 2003.

Lorenzo Dellai (Civica) was elected President of Trentino, while the South Tyrolean People's Party retained by a landslide the leadership of South Tyrol.

It was the first election since the constitutional reform of 2001. Thus the former regional election was replaced by the combination of two separate provincial elections and the Region did not provide vote totals region-wide.
Newborough F.C.
Newborough Football Club was a Welsh football team based in Newborough, Anglesey, Wales.  The team saw considerable success in the 1950s and 1960s and shares the joint record for the number of Anglesey League titles. The club achieved at least 33 trophies during its existence.

Newborough, Anglesey
Newborough (Welsh: Niwbwrch) is a village in the southern corner of the Isle of Anglesey in Wales. It is a part of the Bro Aberffraw electoral ward; to the northwest is Aberffraw, and to the northeast is Llanfairpwll. There is a church in the village, a primary school, and a public institute. Nearby is the Newborough Warren, a forest, beach, and public nature reserve.

Until 1984 it was a community. Today it is part of Rhosyr.
Daniel David Ellis
Daniel David Ellis (January 6, 1860 – 1927) was a physician and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Moosomin in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1905 to 1908 as a Provincial Rights Party member.

He was born in Wallace, Canada West, the son of Elijah Ellis, a native of Ireland, and was educated there, in Listowel and at the University of Toronto. In 1899, Ellis married Wilhelmina, the daughter of John George Hess. Ellis served as medical health officer for Stratford, Ontario and was a surgeon for the Perth County militia. Ellis served as provincial Grand Master for the Orange Lodge in Saskatchewan. He was defeated by Alexander S. Smith when he ran for reelection to the Saskatchewan assembly in 1908.

North Perth, Ontario
North Perth is a lower-tier municipality in Ontario, Canada. Its name is based on its location in the northern portion of Perth County. The main community in North Perth is the former town of Listowel. Other communities include the former towns of Atwood and Monkton, and the former townships of Elma and Wallace. The municipality was incorporated in 1998 and is heavily agricultural.

As of the 2016 Census, the township had a population of 13,130 in a land area of 493.14 square kilometres. There were 5,098 occupied private dwellings.
Mikhail Neznamov
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Neznamov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Незнамов; born 6 February 1979), known as The Kamensk Strangler (Russian: Каменский душитель), is a Russian serial killer who murdered at least five teenage girls and women in Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast from 2000 to 2005. He remained undetected until 2023 when he was arrested and subsequently confessed to the crimes.

He would later be convicted for the murders in a trial, but despite the severity of his crimes, he was sentenced to a more lenient sentence of 17 years imprisonment.

Sverdlovsk Oblast
Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian: Свердловская область, romanized: Sverdlovskaya oblast, [ʹsvʲɪrdˈlofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as "Sverdlovsk". Its population is 4,268,998 (according to the 2021 Census).
Trosna
Trosna (Russian: Тросна) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Trosna, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Trosnyansky Selsoviet of Zhukovsky District of Bryansk Oblast

Trosna, Khvastovichsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Khvastovichsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Trosna, Sukhinichsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Sukhinichsky District, Kaluga Oblast

Trosna, Bolkhovsky District, Oryol Oblast, a village in Bagrinovsky Selsoviet of Bolkhovsky District of Oryol Oblast

Trosna, Trosnyansky District, Oryol Oblast, a selo in Trosnyansky Selsoviet of Trosnyansky District of Oryol Oblast

Trosna, Chernsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Novopokrovskaya Rural Administration of Chernsky District of Tula Oblast

Trosna, Yefremovsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Oktyabrsky Rural Okrug of Yefremovsky District of Tula Oblast

Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast
Zhukovsky District (Russian: Жу́ковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,114 square kilometers (430 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zhukovka. As of the 2021 Census, the total population of the district was 33,943, with the population of Zhukovka accounting for 52.5% of that number.
USS Recruit
Three ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Recruit:

USS Recruit (1917), a wooden "battleship" built in New York City's Union Square in 1917 as a recruiting tool, decommissioned in 1920.

USS Recruit (AM-285), launched in 1943, was an Admirable-class minesweeper, and placed in reserve in 1946, and was sold to the Mexican Navy in 1963.

USS Recruit (TDE-1) is a stationary, landlocked training ship at Naval Training Center San Diego. Commissioned in 1949, decommissioned in 1967, and recommissioned in 1982, she was in continuous service from 1949 until the base closed in 1997.

USS Recruit (TDE-1)
32°43′42″N 117°12′59″W﻿ / ﻿32.72847°N 117.21632°W﻿ / 32.72847; -117.21632

USS Recruit (TDE-1, later TFFG-1) was a landlocked "dummy" training ship of the United States Navy, located at the Naval Training Center in the Point Loma area of San Diego, California. She was built to scale, two-thirds the size of a Dealey-class destroyer escort, and was commissioned on July 27, 1949. Recruit was commissioned for 18 years, for much of that period the only landlocked ship to hold that status in the U.S. Navy. After the closure of the Naval Training Center, she sat empty for the better part of 20 years, finally being opened to the public as a museum ship in 2023.
Wh-agreement
Wh-agreement refers to morphological changes triggered by wh-movement, usually in verbs or complementisers. It occurs in a number of Bantu languages, Austronesian languages including Chamorro and Palauan, Algonquin languages such as Ojibwe, as well as Hausa, French, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish.

For example, in Chamorro, the infix ⟨um⟩ (labelled ⟨WH[nom]⟩) is attached to the verb to mark agreement with the nominative question phrase following subject extraction:

Additionally, some languages have distinct agreement morphology depending on the case of element being moved. In the case of object extraction in Chamorro, the verb fa'gasi instead becomes fina’gasése (marked with ⟨WH[obj]⟩):

In French and Scottish Gaelic, special complementisers are used in cases of wh-movement:

Algonquin language
Algonquin (also spelled Algonkin; in Algonquin: Anicinàbemowin or Anishinàbemiwin) is either a distinct Algonquian language closely related to the Ojibwe language or a particularly divergent Ojibwe dialect. It is spoken, alongside French and to some extent English, by the Algonquin First Nations of Quebec and Ontario.  As of 2006, there were 2,680 Algonquin speakers, less than 10% of whom were monolingual. Algonquin is the language for which the entire Algonquian language subgroup is named; the similarity among the names often causes considerable confusion.  Like many Native American languages, it is strongly verb-based, with most meaning being incorporated into verbs instead of using separate words for prepositions, tense, etc.
A Step From Heaven
A Step From Heaven is the first novel by An Na, published in 2001 by Front Street Press. It won two American Library Association awards: the 2002 Michael L. Printz Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association and the 2001-2003 Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature (Children and Young Adult Author category) from the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association.

Young Adult Library Services Association
The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), established in 1957, is a division of the American Library Association. YALSA is a national association of librarians, library workers and advocates whose mission is to expand the capacity of libraries to better serve teens. YALSA administers several awards and sponsors an annual Young Adult Literature Symposium, Teen Read Week, the third week of each October, and Teen Tech Week, the second week of each March. YALSA currently has over 5,200 members. YALSA aims to expand and strengthen library services for teens through advocacy, research, professional development and events.
Tilly Foster Farm Museum
The Tilly Foster Farm Museum was a farm museum in Brewster, New York until December 2013. It was run by The Society for the Preservation of Putnam County until 2014 when the organization gave the management of the farm back to Putnam County Government, which owns the property.

Farm museum
A farm museum, or museum farm, is a museum based on a historical farm and its buildings, presenting agricultural history. Often the farm is still a working farm, for demonstration and educational purposes. Occasionally these museums are required to move from their original locations to a new site. This relocation can occur for various reasons, such as preservation efforts, urban development, expansion, or improved accessibility for visitors.
Vallathol Narayana Menon
Vallathol Narayana Menon (16 October 1878 – 13 March 1958) was a Malayalam poet and one of the triumvirate of modern Malayalam poetry, along with Asan and Ulloor. The honorific Mahakavi was applied to him in 1913 after the publication of his Mahakavya Chitrayogam. He was a nationalist poet and wrote a series of poems on various aspects of the Indian freedom movement. He founded the Kerala Kalamandalam and is credited with revitalising the traditional Keralite dance form known as Kathakali.

Honorific
An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It is also often conflated with systems of honorific speech in linguistics, which are grammatical or morphological ways of encoding the relative social status of speakers. Honorifics can be used as prefixes or suffixes depending on the appropriate occasion and presentation in accordance with style and customs.

Typically, honorifics are used as a style in the grammatical third person, and as a form of address in the second person. Some languages have anti-honorific (despective or humilific) first person forms (expressions such as "your most humble servant" or "this unworthy person") whose effect is to enhance the relative honor accorded to the person addressed.
Keppens
Keppens is a Flemish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Nicolas Keppens (born 1989), Belgian film director

Raymond Keppens, Belgian field hockey player and Olympic medalist

Veerle Keppens, Belgian and American physicist

Flemish people
Flemish people or Flemings (Dutch: Vlamingen [ˈvlaːmɪŋə(n)] ⓘ; French: Flamands) are one of three Belgian main ethnic groups native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch. Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%.

Flemish was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval County of Flanders in modern-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings" irrespective of their ethnicity or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval Duchy of Brabant and the medieval County of Loon, where the modern national identity and culture gradually formed.
Infest (album)
Infest is the second studio album and major-label debut by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released through DreamWorks Records on April 25, 2000. The sound on the album is nu metal and rap metal, with many songs containing rapped vocals and hip hop influences. It was certified 4× Platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA on December 6, 2024, making it the band's best-selling album, peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart, and became the 20th highest-selling album of 2000 in the United States. Infest earned Papa Roach a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist.

Jay Baumgardner
Jay Baumgardner is an American record producer, engineer and mixer. He has worked on albums by Slipknot, The Regulators, Seether, Superheist, Ugly Kid Joe, Bush, Helmet, Sevendust, Papa Roach, Endwell, Coal Chamber, Drowning Pool, Godsmack, Three Days Grace, P.O.D., New Found Glory, Spineshank, Alien Ant Farm and Orgy.

His most recent work is producing the Superheist album Ghosts of the Social Dead, which was released on October 28, 2016.

He is the founder and owner of NRG Recording Studios based in North Hollywood, CA.

In 2017, he founded Muso.AI a music credits platform, and is its CEO
Hot Springs, Montana
Hot Springs (Montana Salish: nayyákʷ, Kutenai: Kutmiʔk) is a town on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Sanders County, Montana, United States. The population was 557 at the 2020 census.

Founded as the settlements of Pineville and Camas in the 1890s, the town was incorporated in 1929.

Previously it was known as both Camas and Camas Hot Springs for the camas plant that grows abundantly in the region as part of the camas prairie habitat.

Camassia
Camassia is a genus of plants in the asparagus family native to North America. Common names include camas, quamash, Indian hyacinth, camash, and wild hyacinth.

It grows in the wild in great numbers in moist meadows. They are perennial plants with basal linear leaves measuring 20 to 80 centimetres (8 to 32 in) in length, which emerge early in the spring. They grow to a height of 30 to 130 cm (12 to 50 in), with a multi-flowered stem rising above the main plant in summer. The six-petaled flowers vary in color from pale lilac or white to deep purple or blue-violet. Camas can appear to color entire meadows when in flower.
TEP150
TEP150 is a Ukrainian diesel locomotive for regional rails with a Co'Co' wheel arrangement. It is produced by Luhanskteplovoz. The diesel engine of the locomotive powers a generator which feeds electric motors built into the bogies. There have been four built as of 2008. One was produced in 2005 and the three others in 2008. All of them operate on the lines of Southern Railway. These are part of the Kremenchuk stall's stock.

Co-Co locomotive
Co-Co is the wheel arrangement for diesel and electric locomotives with two six-wheeled bogies with all axles powered, with a separate traction motor per axle. The equivalent UIC classification (Europe) for this arrangement is Co′Co′, or C-C for AAR (North America).

Co-Cos are most suited to freight work as the extra wheels give them good traction. They are also popular because the greater number of axles results in a lower axle load to the track.
Newfoundland Mountains
The Newfoundland Mountains are a 20-mile (32 km) long mountain range located in southern Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The range is the only 'island' mountain range encircled by the Great Salt Lake Desert salt flat. Other ranges protrude into the desert salt flat, the Silver Island and Dugway Ranges being the premiere examples. Other individual mountains also arise as 'island' peaks, or mountains in the salt flat desert itself, most notably Granite Mountain in the south desert, and Wildcat Mountain to its north. Granite Mountain lies at the north of the Dugway Range.

Wildcat Mountain (Utah)
Wildcat Mountain is a peak in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah. Approximately 52 miles west of Tooele and 17 miles south of I-80, the mountain is just over 5,200 feet high and once played host to a Cold War–era bombing target field at its southeastern foot.

Wildcat Mountain is the only significant promontory in the historic Wendover range, what was part of the Wendover Air Force Base. During a study in 1978, feral horses and prairie falcons were found at the site.

40°28′41″N 113°17′50″W﻿ / ﻿40.4780°N 113.2972°W﻿ / 40.4780; -113.2972
Nasi pecel
Nasi pecel also known as Sega pecel in Javanese is an Indonesian rice dish from Java served with pecel (cooked vegetables and peanut sauce). The vegetables are usually kangkung or water spinach, long beans, cassava leaves, papaya leaves, and in East Java often used the flower of kembang turi. It is often eaten with fried tempeh and traditional crackers called peyek. It is popular in East and Central Java.

Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica, commonly known as water spinach or kangkung,  is a semi-aquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable for its tender shoots. I. aquatica is generally believed to have been first domesticated in Southeast Asia. It is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and South Asia. It grows abundantly near waterways and requires little to no care.
Joseph A. Floreano Rochester Riverside Convention Center
The Joseph A. Floreano Rochester Riverside Convention Center (commonly abbreviated RRCC) is a convention center located at 123 East Main Street in Rochester, New York, on the east bank of the Genesee River. Opened in August 1985, the center offers 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of flexible event space, including a 49,275-square-foot (4,577.8 m2) exhibit hall and a 10,208-square-foot (948.4 m2) ballroom. Originally known as the Rochester Riverside Convention Center, the facility was renamed in 2014 in honor of its founding executive director, Joseph A. Floreano, who led the center for more than 30 years.

The convention center attracts more than 300,000 visitors annually and generates over $30 million in economic impact for the Rochester metropolitan area. It is connected via an enclosed skyway to the Hyatt Regency Rochester, a 341-room hotel.

James Polshek
James Stewart Polshek (February 11, 1930 – September 9, 2022) was an American architect based in New York City.  He was the founder of Polshek Partnership, the firm at which he was the principal design partner for more than four decades.  He worked as design counsel to the legacy firm Ennead Architects, as well as being actively engaged as design lead on multiple projects.
Dávid Horváth
Dávid Horváth (born 16 May 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In 2014, he represented Hungary at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.

Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke
The men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 9–10 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium.

The winning margin was 0.07 seconds which as of 2023 remains the only time this event for men was won by less than a tenth of a second at the Olympics.