hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Abla Kemari
Derama "Abla" Kemari (Arabic: دراما “عبلة” قماري, romanized: Drāmā “ʻAblah” Qmāry) is an Algerian human rights activist. She became known for her social media posts during the emergence of the Hirak movement, particularly concerning corruption within the Algerian government and the socioeconomic situation for people living in the Algerian Desert. As a result of her activism, Kemari has experienced persecution from Algerian authorities, including two custodial prison sentences.

Politics of Algeria
Politics of Algeria takes place in a framework of a constitutional semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Algeria is head of state while the Prime Minister of Algeria is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the  People's National Assembly and the Council of the Nation.

Since the early 1990s, a shift from a socialist to a free market economy has been ongoing with official support.
Hussniyya
Hussniyya (Arabic: حسينية; Hebrew: חוסנייה) is a Bedouin village in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee near Karmiel, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 851.

Karmiel
Karmiel (Hebrew: כרמיאל) is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Established in 1964 as a development town, Karmiel is located in the Beit HaKerem Valley which divides upper and lower Galilee. The city is located south of the Acre–Safed road, 32 kilometres (20 miles) from Safed and 20 km (12 miles) from Ma'alot-Tarshiha and 20 km (12 mi) from Acre. In 2023 Karmiel had a population of 48,675.
Katiéna
Katiéna is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Ségou in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The commune includes 27 villages in an area of approximately 998 square kilometers. In the 2009 census it had a population of 33,180. The Bani River runs along the southern boundary of the commune. The village of Katiéna is the (chef-lieu) of the commune.

Bani River
The Bani River is the principal tributary of the Niger River in Mali. The river is formed from the confluence of the Baoulé and Bagoé rivers some 160 km (99 mi) east of Bamako and it merges with the Niger near Mopti. Its length is about 1,100 km (680 mi).
Ramesh Bornare
Ramesh Bornare Patil (Marathi: रमेश बोरनारे)  is a Shiv Sena politician from Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. He is current Member of Legislative Assembly from Vaijapur Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of Shiv Sena.

Ramesh Bornare Patil won 2019 Vidhan Sabha election from Vaijapur with a record 57,000 Vote Margin.

Aurangabad district, Maharashtra
Aurangabad district (Marathi pronunciation: [əu̯ɾəŋɡaːbaːd̪]), officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district, is one of the 36 districts of the state of Maharashtra in western India. It borders the districts of Nashik to the west, Jalgaon to the north, Jalna to the east, and Ahmednagar to the south. The city of Aurangabad houses the district's administrative headquarters. The district has an area of 10,100 km2, of which 37.55% is urban and the rest is rural. Aurangabad District is a major tourism region in Marathwada, with attractions including the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves.
Brome (surname)
Brome is a surname of French and English origin. The Earls of Anjou were the first to take the name Brome. Fulke, Earl of Anjou chose to represent the Brome family name with a broom plant (Calicotome spinosa). Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Brome (1620–1666), English poet

Bartholomew Brome (fl. 1589), English politician

Richard Brome (c.1590–1653), English dramatist

Vincent Brome (1910–2004), English writer

James Brome (died 1719), English clergyman

Joseph Brome (died 1825), British army officer

Joseph Brome (died 1796), British army officer

Simon Brome (died 1600), English politician

Thomas Brome (died 1380), English Carmelite friar

Rufus Brome (born 1935), 12th bishop of Barbados

Bartholomew Brome
Bartholomew Brome, Brown or Browne (fl. 1589) was an English politician.

He was the son of Robert Brome. He was active in the local politics of Canterbury, Kent, being made a Freeman of the city in 1563, a common councilman in 1564, Sheriff of Canterbury for 1572–73 and 1575–76, an alderman in 1584 and mayor for 1589–90.

Brome was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury in 1589.

He married twice; firstly Anne, with whom he had at least 1 daughter and secondly Anne Parker.
Edson A. Putnam
Edson A. Putnam (October 14, 1832 – October 23, 1917) was an American politician and businessman.

Born in Middlesex, Vermont, Putman moved with his parents to Oakfield, Wisconsin in 1855. He manufactured window blinds. Putman served as town school superintendent. Putnam also served on the Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the board. He was a Republican. In 1876, Putnam served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died in Oakfield, Wisconsin.

Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
Fond du Lac County (/ˈfɒndəlæk/ ⓘ) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 104,154. Its county seat is Fond du Lac. The county was created in the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and later organized in 1844. Fond du Lac is French for "bottom of the lake", given so because of the county's location at the southern shore of Lake Winnebago. Fond du Lac County comprises the Fond du Lac, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Holyland region is in northeastern Fond du Lac County.
The Joulukalenteri
The Joulukalenteri (combination of English word "The" and Finnish word for "Christmas Calendar") is a 1997 Finnish television miniseries produced by MTV3 that has been broadcast again several times. It was based on the Danish series The Julekalender from 1991. A Norwegian version was made in 1994.

The series came out in December 1997 with one episode per day, concluding on Christmas Eve. The original concept and script of the series, as well as its numerous songs came from the Danish trio of De Nattergale (Carsten Knudsen, Uffe Rørbæk Madsen and Viggo Sommer). The Finnish adaptation was directed by Jukka Virtanen and starred Seppo Korjus, Kari Lehtomäki, Raimo Smedberg and Jukka Virtanen.

Viggo Sommer
Viggo Sommer Kristensen (born 28 January 1957) is a Danish musician and comedian. He is primarily known for his work with the comedy trio De Nattergale, which made the popular TV-show The Julekalender in 1991. Sommer also appeared in Bamse's Billedbog for children. In late November 2015, the Danish punk band Skullclub published a Christmas album "Sving Dine Dadler" in which Sommer contributed the vocals.

Sommer was born in Viby at Aarhus, and still lives in Aarhus.
China Railway Shenyang Group
China Railway Shenyang Group, officially abbreviated as CR Shenyang or CR-Shenyang, formerly, Shenyang Railway Administration is a subsidiary company under the jurisdiction of the China Railway Group (formerly the Ministry of Railway). The railway administration was reorganized as a company in November 2017.

It supervises the railway network within Liaoning, Jilin, and mid-eastern Inner Mongolia.

Ministry of Railways (China)
The Ministry of Railways (MOR) was a constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China. The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.

On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railway Administration (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management), in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry. It was dissolved that year.
BOM (drug)
BOM, also known as 3,4,5,β-tetramethoxyphenethylamine or as β-methoxymescaline, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine, scaline, and BOx families related to mescaline. It is the β-methoxy derivative of mescaline.

Substituted phenethylamine
Substituted phenethylamines (or simply phenethylamines) are a chemical class of organic compounds that are based upon the phenethylamine structure; the class is composed of all the derivative compounds of phenethylamine which can be formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the phenethylamine core structure with substituents. Phenylethylamines are also generally found to be central nervous system stimulants with many also being entactogens/empathogens, and hallucinogens.
Lin Mao-sheng
Lin Mao-sheng (Chinese: 林茂盛; pinyin: Lín Màoshèng; born c. 1967) is a Taiwanese politician.

Lin holds dual master's degrees in engineering and law. He worked for the Taipei City Government and under Wu Tze-cheng at the Public Construction Commission before he was appointed secretary-general of the Yilan County Government during Lin Zi-miao's first term as county magistrate. As secretary-general, Lin commented on plans to extend the Taiwan High Speed Rail system to Yilan, a provisional motion passed by the Yilan County Council related to the Senkaku Islands dispute, and on legal actions against Lin Zi-miao. After Lin Zi-miao won a second term as Yilian County magistrate, she appointed Lin Mao-sheng deputy magistrate. Lin Zi-miao was sentenced to twelve years and six months in prison on 31 December 2024, and accordingly, the Ministry of the Interior appointed Lin Mao-sheng to serve as acting magistrate.

Yilan County Government
The Yilan County Government (Chinese: 宜蘭縣政府; pinyin: Yilán Xiàn Zhèngfǔ) is the local government of  Yilan County, Taiwan.

Yilan County Hall is located in Yilan City, adjacent to Yilan County Council building, Local Court and District Attorney's Office.
Leung Po Shan
Leung Po Shan (Anthony, Chinese: 梁寶珊, pen name: 梁寶山) is a Hong Kong artist specialized in installation and performance art. She worked as curator, editor and art critic. She was born 1974 in Hong Kong. Leung graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, majoring in Fine Arts and pursued a Masters of Philosophy degree there. She studied at the University of Leeds on a Hong Kong Arts Development Council Scholarship. Playing with images, texts and body in theater, performance and installation, she has been involved in many major exhibitions, both locally and internationally.

Hong Kong Arts Development Council
The Hong Kong Arts Development Council (HKADC) is a statutory body in Hong Kong tasked with development of the arts in the territory.

The HKADC was created in 1995, under the Hong Kong Arts Development Council Ordinance, Chapter 472, replacing the former Council of Performing Arts. It advises the government on cultural policy for Hong Kong and allocates grants, undertakes advocacy, promotion and development, and plans programmes, in support of the arts.
1969 Queensland state election
Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 17 May 1969 to elect the 78 members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.

The Country–Liberal Coalition won its fifth consecutive victory since it won government in 1957.  It was also the Coalition's first victory under new leader Joh Bjelke-Petersen after the brief premierships of Gordon Chalk and Jack Pizzey, who in turn had succeeded Frank Nicklin when he had retired the previous year.

The election campaign was characterised by tension between the governing coalition partners.

Frank Nicklin
Sir George Francis Reuben Nicklin, KCMG, MM (6 August 1895 – 29 January 1978) was an Australian politician. He was the Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1968, the first non-Labor Party premier since 1932.
Sissel Gran
Sissel Gran (born 1951) is a Norwegian psychologist, couple therapist and non-fiction writer.

Educated as a psychologist at the University of Oslo, she has a couple therapy clinic at Ulsrud in Oslo. Her books have been described as "a mixture of popular psychology, self-help manual and essays". She has also been a columnist in Aftenposten, VG and Morgenbladet.

Self-help book
A self-help book is a book or text that is written with the intention to instruct its readers how to solve their personal problems. They take their name from Self-Help, an 1859 best-selling book by Samuel Smiles, but are sometimes known and classified as "self-improvement" books and media. Self-help books moved from a position in a niche market to much wider adoption and use in the late twentieth century.
Gudfiyya
The Gudfiyya (or Goudfiyya, and other spellings) brotherhood was a small, militant religious organization created by the Sufi Qadiriyya shaykh Ma al-'Aynayn, in his battle against French and Spanish colonizers in the western Maghreb (in North-west Africa).

A member of the Gudfiyya in 1905 assassinated Xavier Coppolani, stalling French attempts to attack the Adrar emirate in today's northern Mauritania.

Adrar region
Adrar (Arabic: ولاية أدرار, romanized: Wilāyat Adrār) is a large administrative region in Mauritania, named for the Adrar Plateau. The capital is Atar. Other major towns include Choum, Chinguetti and Ouadane. The region borders Western Sahara and the Mauritanian region of Tiris Zemmour to the north, Mali and the Mauritanian region of Hodh Ech Chargui to the east, the Mauritanian regions of Trarza and Tagant to the south and the Mauritanian region of Inchiri to the west.

As of 2013, the population of the region was 62,658, compared to 77,812 in 2011. There were 49.19 per cent females and 50.81 per cent males. As of 2008, the literacy rate for people aged 15 years and over was 50.30%.  The total net enrolment ratio at secondary level was 7.10%. As of 2008, the activity rate was 48.20% and economic dependency ratio was 0.84.
Adam Boryczka
Adam Boryczka (1913–1988) was a Captain of the Polish Army and member of the underground Home Army in the area of Wilno, where he fought the Germans and after 1944 - the Soviets. Some time in 1945 he moved to central Poland and began working for the anti-Communist organization Wolnosc i Niezawislosc (WiN). In June 1954, he tried to escape Poland, was caught, was sentenced to death, which was changed to life in prison. Released in 1967, he later wrote a book "Z dziejow WiN", which describes the history of the organization.

Polish Land Forces
The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active personnel and form many components of the European Union and NATO deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military history stretches back a millennium – since the 10th century (see List of Polish wars and History of the Polish Army). Poland's modern army was formed after Poland regained independence following World War I in 1918.
Anna Howard Shaw
Anna Howard Shaw (February 14, 1847 – July 2, 1919) was a leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She was also a physician and one of the first women to be ordained as a Methodist minister in the United States.

Albion College
Albion College is a private liberal arts college in Albion, Michigan, United States. The college was founded in 1835, and its undergraduate population was approximately 1,500 students as of fall 2021. The college competes in NCAA Division III and the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA).
1981 French Open – Women's doubles
The women's doubles tournament at the 1981 French Open was held from 25 May to 7 June 1981 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Rosalyn Fairbank and Tanya Harford won the title, defeating Candy Reynolds and Paula Smith in the final.

Rosalyn Fairbank
Rosalyn Doris Fairbank-Nideffer (born 2 November 1960) is a retired professional tennis player from South Africa. She played her first grand slam in 1979, with her last appearance in 1997. She won a WTA Tour singles event in Richmond in 1983 and numerous doubles titles, with the highlight being her Grand Slam titles at the 1981 French Open with Tanya Harford and 1983 with Candy Reynolds. She won 317 singles and 472 doubles matches on the tour during her career. Later on in her career she married her American sports-psychologist Bob Nideffer, and changed her nationality to compete for the United States.
Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai
Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai (transl. Kannan is a baby) is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language film directed by N. Venkatesh and produced by Tirupur Mani. The film stars Sivakumar and Sumithra. It was released on 8 September 1978, and did not do well at the box-office.

Sumithra (actress)
Sumithra (born 18 September 1953) is an Indian actress. She has appeared in Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu language films. She acted as the lead heroine in films between 1972 and 1985. She became well known for her roles as a mother the 1990s onwards.
White-throated gerygone
The white-throated gerygone (Gerygone olivacea) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae.
It is found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Its common names include white-throated warbler, white-throated flyeater, bush canary, and native canary.

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea (/ˌbuːɡənˈvɪli.ə/ BOO-gən-VIL-ee-ə, US also /ˌboʊ-/ BOH-) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae. They are native to Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and Argentina. There are between 4 and 22 species in the genus. The inflorescence consists of large colorful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers, gaining popularity for the plant as an ornamental. The plant is named after explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729–1811), after it was documented on one of his expeditions.
Sione Uluʻilakepa
Sione Silongo Uluʻilakepa (born 1965) is a Tongan Anglican bishop. Since 2023, he has been bishop of Polynesia and thus simultaneously serving as one of three co-equal primates of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia in the Anglican Communion.

Primate of New Zealand
Primate of New Zealand is a title held by a bishop who leads the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. Since 2006, the Senior Bishop of each tikanga (Māori, Pākehā, Pasefika) serves automatically as one of three co-equal Primates-and-Archbishops. Previously, one of these three would be Presiding Bishop and the other two Co-Presiding Bishops; and before that there was only one Primate.
Roy Clippinger
Roy Clippinger (January 13, 1886 – December 24, 1962) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Born in Fairfield, Illinois, Clippinger attended the public schools.
Learned the printer's trade and engaged in the newspaper business.
He was publisher and editor 1909–1961.
Founder and president of the Board of Greater Weeklies, New York City.
He served as president of the Carmi, Illinois, Hospital Association 1945–1948.
Manager of the White County, Illinois, Bridge Commission 1941–1961.
He engaged in the furniture business 1947–1950.

Clippinger was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James V. Heidinger.
He was reelected in 1946 to the Eightieth Congress and served from November 6, 1945, to January 3, 1949.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1948.
He resumed his former business pursuits.
He was a resident of Carmi, Illinois, where he died on December 24, 1962.
He was interred in I.O.O.F. Cemetery, McLeansboro, Illinois.

McLeansboro, Illinois
McLeansboro (/məkˈleɪnzbəroʊ/) is a city and the county seat of Hamilton County, Illinois, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,675 at the 2020 census.

McLeansboro is part of the Mount Vernon, Illinois micropolitan area.
N.O.R.E. y la Familia...Ya Tú Sabe
N.O.R.E. y la Familia...Ya Tú Sabe (transl. N.O.R.E. and the Family...You Already Know) is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper N.O.R.E. It was released on September 18, 2006, through Roc-La-Familia. The album marked a change in artistic direction from N.O.R.E.'s previous albums, incorporating elements of reggaeton and Latino music.

Produced by SPKilla, Echo, Eliel, Luny Tunes, Menes, Monserrate & DJ Urba, Oz, Rafy Mercenario and Rique the Deacon, it features guest appearances from Big Mato, Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, Fat Joe, Nina Sky, Veneno, LDA, Chingo Bling, Divino, Final Chapter, Frankie Negrón, Gem Star, Ivy Queen, Ja Rule, Lil Rob, Lumidee, P. Diddy, Pharrell Williams, Stef La Kallejera, Tru Life, T.O.K., Yaga & Mackie, and Zion.

In the United States, the album debuted at number 82 on the Billboard 200, number 2 on the Top Latin Albums and number 8 on the Top Rap Albums charts. Its lead single, "Oye Mi Canto", peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Frankie Negrón
Frankie Negrón (born January 21, 1977, in Newark, New Jersey) is a singer of salsa music and songwriter of Puerto Rican descent. He is among a group of notable young tropical singers and soneros who have woven a blend of pop, rock, gospel music, R&B, hip-hop, and reggaetón elements into their salsa, a group that includes Huey Dunbar, Charlie Cruz, and Kevin Ceballo. Siblings include a younger sister, Jaqueline Negrón (Jackie Negrón), who is also a singer and dancer, and a brother, David Negrón.
Eucithara
Eucithara  is a genus of small to quite large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

This genus has been a convenient dumping ground for many Indo-Pacific species. A profound study is still lacking and polyphyly probably occurs, as shown by the radulae of the few species examined.

Mangeliidae
Mangeliidae  is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.

Prior to 2011, both the subfamilies Mangeliinae and Oenopotinae had been placed in the family Conidae. In 2011, Bouchet, Kantor et al merged the two subfamilies into one taxon, which they elevated to the rank of family. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.

Mangeliidae is a sister-clade to the family Raphitomidae

As with their relatives in the family Conidae, species in the family Mangeliidae use potent venoms to catch their prey. Through this characteristic, they are of interest in pharmacological research.
Pavitt
Pavitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Pavitt (1920–1989), British footballer

Bruce Pavitt (born 1959), American businessman

James Pavitt (born 1946), American intelligence official

Keith Pavitt (1937–2002), British academic

Laurie Pavitt (1914–1989), British politician

Ron Pavitt (1926–1988), British athlete

James Pavitt
James L. Pavitt (born February 19, 1946) was Deputy Director for Operations (DDO) for the CIA from June 23, 1999, until July 12, 2004, when he resigned a day after George Tenet. The CIA said the resignations were for personal reasons.
Dave's Peak
Dave's Peak, at 10,579 feet (3,224 m) above sea level is an unofficially named peak that is the ninth highest peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho. The peak is located in the Sawtooth Wilderness of Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County. The peak is located 0.65 mi (1.05 km) northeast of Mount Cramer, its line parent. Profile and Lucille lakes are southeast of the peak, while Upper, Middle, and Lower Cramer lakes are northwest of the peak. Dave's Peak is south-southwest of Sevy Peak.

Middle Cramer Lake
Middle Cramer Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.  Sawtooth National Forest trail 154 leads to the lake.

Middle Cramer Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries.  Downstream of Middle Cramer Lake is Lower Cramer Lake while Upper Cramer Lake is upstream. The lake is known for the waterfall that flows from the upper lake plunging directly into the middle lake.