hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mohra Topian
Mohra Topian is a village in Gujar Khan Tehsil, a sub-division of Rawalpindi District, Pakistan.  The village is connected to the cities of Gujar Khan (25 km) and Daultala (15 km) by a well-built road. It is connected to the Chakwal-Jhelum road by a link road of 4 km located at Pir Phalahi.

Nearby villages include Thakra, Kalas, Chak Qada,Kanyal Bajrana, Kolian, Dhoke Kashmirian, Bardiana, Faryal and Miana Mohra.

Rawalpindi District
Rawalpindi District (Punjabi and Urdu: ضِلع راولپِنڈى) is a district located in the northernmost part of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Parts of the district form part of the Islamabad Rawalpindi metropolitan area. Rawalpindi city is the district capital.

The district has an area of 5,286 km2 (2,041 sq mi). Originally, its area was 6,192 km2 (2,391 sq mi) until the 1960s when Islamabad Capital Territory was carved out of the district, giving away an area of 906 km2 (350 sq mi). It is situated on the southern slopes of the north-western extremities of the Himalayas, including large mountain tracts with rich valleys traversed by mountain rivers. The chief rivers are the Indus and the Jhelum, and it is noted for its milder climate and abundant rainfall due to its proximity to the foothills.
Vall de Núria (ski resort)
Vall de Núria is a ski resort located in the Núria valley, in Catalonia. The ski area extends from 1,964 to 2,252 metres.

The resort has a total of ten alpine ski trails (three green, three blue, two red and two black) and a special track for sleds. In total, seven km of marked trails. In the summer of 2006 there were 18 new snow cannons installed. A total of 73 snow cannons supplement natural snow cover.

About lifts, the resort has a four-seater chairlift fixed-grip (going from the lowest elevation, 1,964 m, to the highest, 2,252), a cable in the Coma del Clot that allows access to the hostel of the Pic de l'Àliga and two lifts that serve the beginners' area.

Vall de Núria
Vall de Núria (Catalan pronunciation: [lə ˈβaʎ də ˈnuɾiə], "The Valley of Núria") is a south-opening valley coming down from the crest of the Pyrenees within the municipality of Queralbs, province of Girona, community of Catalonia, Spain.

The floor of the valley lies about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level and is accessible from the south via a rack railway (the Vall de Núria Rack Railway) or by foot, and from France to the north by footpaths. There are no roads to access the valley. The place is historically notable for the 1931 drafting of the first Catalan Statute of Autonomy, in the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Núria.
2004 Estoril Open – Women's singles
Magüi Serna was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.

Émilie Loit won the title by defeating Iveta Benešová 7–5, 7–6(7–1) in the final. It was the 2nd title in the year for Loit and the 8th title in her singles career.

Iveta Benešová
Iveta Benešová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɪvɛta ˈbɛnɛʃovaː]) (formerly Melzer, Czech: Melzerová; born 1 February 1983) is a Czech former tennis player. She began playing tennis aged seven and turned professional in 1998. She won two WTA Tour singles and 14 doubles tournaments, and one Grand Slam title in mixed doubles, partnered with Jürgen Melzer at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. On 14 September 2012, she married Melzer and adopted his family name (until 2015 when their relationship ended). She announced her retirement from tennis on 13 August 2014.
O. C. Gray
O. C. Gray (October 10, 1871 – June 21, 1955) was a politician in Ohio. He served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives.

He was born in Belmont County, Ohio. He attended Scio College and the University of Michigan. A Republican and a Methodist he served as auditor and tax assessor. First elected in 1922, he served four terms in the Ohio House. He lived in Cadiz, Ohio. He was succeeded as Speaker by Arthur Hamilton.

Belmont County, Ohio
Belmont County is a county located in the eastern end of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 66,497. Its county seat is St. Clairsville, while its largest city is Martins Ferry. The county was created on September 7, 1801, and organized on November 7, 1801. It takes its name from the French for "beautiful mountain".

Belmont County is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.
CSM BC Sighetu Marmației
Club Sportiv Municipal Baschet Club Sighetu Marmației, commonly known as CSM BC Sighetu Marmației, or simply Sighetu Marmației, is a Romanian basketball club based in Sighetu Marmației, currently participates in the Liga Națională, the top-tier league in Romania.

The club initially played in the second-tier Liga I. However, in 2018 the league was merged with the top-tier Liga Națională.

Sighetu Marmației
Sighetu Marmației (Romanian pronunciation: [ˌsiɡetu marˈmat͡si.ej], also spelled Sighetul Marmației; German: Marmaroschsiget or Siget; Hungarian: Máramarossziget, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmaːrɒmɒroʃsiɡɛt] ⓘ; Ukrainian: Сигіт, romanized: Syhit; Yiddish: סיגעט, romanized: Siget), until 1960 Sighet, is a city in Maramureș County near the Iza River, in northwestern Romania.
Jean-Marie Morisset
Jean-Marie Morisset (born 18 August 1947 in Parthenay) is a former French politician. He represented the 3rd constituency of the Deux-Sèvres department in the National Assembly of France from 1993 to 2012.  As a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.

Deux-Sèvres's 3rd constituency
The 3rd constituency of Deux-Sèvres (French: Troisième circonscription des Deux-Sèvres) is a French legislative constituency in the Deux-Sèvres département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using a two round electoral system.
Loessl Sb.1 Münchener Eindecker
The Sb.1 Münchener Eindecker, Loessl Sb.1 Münchener Eindecker, (monoplane from Munich), was a high-wing single-seat glider with an unusual method of pitch and roll control. It won prizes at the second Rhön competition held on the Wasserkuppe in 1921.

Rhön Mountains
The Rhön Mountains (German: [ˈʁøːn] ⓘ) are a group of low mountains (or Mittelgebirge) in central Germany, located around the border area where the states of Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia come together. These mountains, which are at the extreme southeast end of the East Hesse Highlands (Osthessisches Bergland), are partly a result of ancient volcanic activity. They are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the river Fulda and its valley. The highest mountain in the Rhön is the Wasserkuppe (950.2 metres or 3,117 feet), which is in Hesse. The Rhön Mountains are a popular tourist destination and walking area.
Milesi
Milesi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alessandro Milesi (painter) (1856–1945), Italian painter

Alessandro Milesi (footballer) (born 1999), Peruvian footballer

Davide Milesi, Italian runner

Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti (1817–1873), Italian Catholic cardinal

Lorenzo Milesi (born 2002), Italian cyclist

Marco Milesi, Italian racing cyclist

Piero Milesi (1953–2011), Italian musician

Marco Milesi
Marco Milesi (born 30 January 1970) is a former Italian racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 1994 and 2006. Before that, he finished in second place in the Girobio in 1993. He started six times in a grand Tour (three times in the Tour de France, two times in the Giro d'Italia and once in the Vuelta a España), but did not achieve notable successes. His best result in a classic race was the 10th place in 1996 Paris–Roubaix.
GAZon NEXT
The GAZon NEXT is a truck produced by the Russian vehicle manufacturer GAZ. The vehicle has been in production since 2014 and is the successor to the GAZ-3307. Under the name Sadko NEXT comes a four-wheel drive variant of the vehicle; accordingly, this is the successor to the GAZ-3308.

GAZ
GAZ (Gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod, Russian: ГАЗ, Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д, lit. 'Gorky Automobile Plant') is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in Nizhny Novgorod, formerly known as Gorky (Горький) (1932–1990). It is the core subsidiary of GAZ Group Holding, which is itself part of Basic Element industrial group. JSC Russian Machines is the controlling shareholder in OAO GAZ.
William D. Inglis
William Darling Inglis Sr. (October 21, 1874 – October 6, 1969) was an American football player and coach and physician. He served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Washington & Jefferson College, in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania in 1898, compiling a record of 9–2. Inglis was a 1902 graduate of the Ohio State University College of Medicine.

Ohio State University College of Medicine
The Ohio State University College of Medicine (formerly known as the Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health) is the medical school at Ohio State University. It is located in Columbus, Ohio. In the past, the college has been recognized as an important institution in research, as reflected by rankings in U.S. News & World Report, Tier 1 (Top 16) in Best Medical Schools: Research. In 2024, its two primary teaching hospitals (The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children's Hospital) were ranked among the best hospitals in the US; the former in 9 specialties (but with only one specialty ranked in the Top 20 nationally), and the latter in 10 different specialties. Nationwide Children's Hospital was also named to U.S. News & World Report's select honor roll of US Best Children's hospitals.
Third Base
Third Base (Japanese: サード, Hepburn: Sâdo), also known as Third and The Boy on Third Base, is a 1978 Japanese film directed by Yōichi Higashi and written by Shūji Terayama. It stars Toshiyuki Nagashima in the lead role. The film was produced by Art Theatre Guild and released on March 15, 1978, in Japan.

Art Theatre Guild
The Art Theatre Guild (ATG) was a Japanese film production and distribution company which started in 1961, releasing mostly Japanese New Wave and art films. The programming was complemented by a print magazine called Art Theatre containing articles, summaries, and film criticism. From the late 1960s to the mid 1980s, it also often acted as producer. In 2018, ATG merged with its parent company Toho.
Biology of Diptera
Diptera is an order of winged insects commonly known as flies. Diptera, which are one of the most successful groups of organisms on Earth, are very diverse biologically. None are truly marine but they occupy virtually every terrestrial niche. Many have co-evolved in association with plants and animals. The Diptera are a very significant group in the decomposition and degeneration of plant and animal matter, are instrumental in the breakdown and release of nutrients back into the soil, and whose larvae supplement the diet of higher agrarian organisms. They are also an important component in food chains.

The applied significance of the Diptera is as disease vectors, as agricultural pests, as pollinators and as biological control agents.

Tephritidae
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus Drosophila (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, tephros, meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the biogeographic realms.
Joseph Ulric Vincent
Joseph Ulric Vincent, KC (died May 12, 1942) was a Canadian lawyer and civil servant. He served as Deputy Minister of National Revenue from 1914 until 1918.

A Conservative in politics, Vincent unsuccessfully contested the district of Russell in the 1911 Canadian federal election.

Russell (Ontario federal electoral district)
Russell was a federal electoral district in eastern Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968.

The federal riding was created by the British North America Act 1867, and consisted initially of the County of Russell the townships of Gloucester and Osgoode in the county of Carleton. In 1903, the Rideau Ward of the city of Ottawa was added to the riding. In 1933, it was redefined to consist of the county of Russell and the part of the county of Carleton included in the township of Gloucester, excepting that part of the township of Gloucester included in the town of Eastview and the village of Rockcliffe Park. In 1947, it was expanded to include the town of Eastview in the township of Gloucester in the county of Carleton.

The federal electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Glengarry—Prescott, Ottawa East and Ottawa—Carleton ridings.
Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support
The Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr; BAAINBw) is a German government agency for equipping the German armed forces  (Bundeswehr) with modern weapon systems considering cost efficiency aspects. In doing so, it is responsible for developing, assessing and procuring weapon systems. It was founded in 2012 by merging the Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung (BWB) and Bundesamt für Informationsmanagement und Informationstechnik (IT-AmtBw) with the goal of producing synergies. The Bundeswehr Technical and Airworthiness Center for Aircraft is a branch of the agency.

The BAAINBw is located in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate and directly reports to the Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany) located in Bonn and Berlin.

Cost efficiency
Cost efficiency (or cost optimality), in the context of parallel computer algorithms, refers to a measure of how effectively parallel computing can be used to solve a particular problem. A parallel algorithm is considered cost efficient if its asymptotic running time multiplied by the number of processing units involved in the computation is comparable to the running time of the best sequential algorithm.

For example, an algorithm that can be solved in  time using the best known sequential algorithm and  in a parallel computer with  processors will be considered cost efficient.

Cost efficiency also has applications to human services.
Total economic value
Total economic value (TEV) is a concept in cost–benefit analysis that refers to the value derived by people from a natural resource, a man-made heritage resource or an infrastructure system, compared  to not having it.  It appears in environmental economics as an aggregation of the (main function based) values provided by a given ecosystem.

Artificiality
Artificiality (the state of being artificial, anthropogenic, or man-made) is the condition of being the product of intentional human manufacture (namely, by artifice), rather than occurring naturally through processes not involving or requiring human activity.
Wendy Williams (British actress)
Wendy Williams (7 November 1934 – 17 October 2019) was a British actress.

Williams is best known for her work on television, with credits including: Danger Man, Z-Cars, The Regiment, The Pallisers, Thriller, Doctor Who (in the serial The Ark in Space), Survivors, Poldark, Beau Geste, Tenko and The Darling Buds of May. She had a long running role in Crossroads as Sally Banks, stepping in to the role at very short notice when the original actress Patricia Mort quit the series without notice. She also played the part of Fay Kent in Feet of Clay.

Williams was married to the television director Hugh David until his death in 1987. The following year, she married Michael Winser and they remained together until her death in 2019.

The Regiment (TV series)
The Regiment is a British television drama series produced by the BBC. First broadcast on BBC One in 1972 it starred Christopher Cazenove and followed the story of a British Army regiment from the view of two families.

The Regiment was based on a single play broadcast in 1970 as part of the BBC Drama Playhouse series. The series followed the fictional Cotswold Regiment from 1895 to 1904, and in particular the Gaunt and Bright families. The first series was broadcast in 1972 and related to the regiment's time in South Africa, fighting in the Boer War, while the second series in 1973 followed the regiment on a posting to British India.

It once received a brief review in the Glasgow Weekly News "The Regiment: ought to be disbanded".

The theme music to the series was the finale of the Triumphal March from "Caractacus" by Sir Edward Elgar.
Richard S. Kem
Richard Samuel Kem (August 9, 1934 – April 1, 2016) was a United States Army major general who served as Commander, U.S. Army Engineering Center at Fort Belvoir. His final assignment before his October 1990 retirement was as deputy commander of the Army Corps of Engineers.

Born and raised in Richmond, Indiana, Kem graduated from Richmond Senior High School in 1952. He then attended the United States Military Academy, graduating with a B.S. degree in 1956. Kem later earned an M.S. degree in civil engineering from the University of Illinois in 1962 and a master's degree in international relations from George Washington University. He graduated from the Army Command and General Staff College in 1968 and the Naval War College.

Kem commanded the 577th Engineer Battalion in Vietnam and the 7th Engineer Brigade in Germany. He commanded the Corps of Engineers' Ohio River Division from 1981 to 1984.

Fort Belvoir
Fort Belvoir (/ˈbɛlvwɑːr/ BEL-vwar) is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It was developed on the site of the former Belvoir plantation, seat of the prominent Fairfax family for whom Fairfax County was named.  It was known as Camp A. A. Humphreys from 1917 to 1935 and Fort Belvoir afterward.

Fort Belvoir is home to a number of significant United States military organizations. With nearly twice as many workers as the Pentagon, Fort Belvoir is the largest employer in Fairfax County. Fort Belvoir comprises three geographically distinct areas: main base, Davison Army Airfield, and Fort Belvoir North.
Therese Zink
Therese Zink is an American family physician, academic and author. She is a clinical professor in the Alpert Medical School at Brown University.

Zink is most known for employing qualitative and mixed methods in research areas such as intimate partner violence, rural medical education, primary care guideline implementation, and medical professionalism. Among her published works are her publications in academic journals, including Annals of Family Medicine, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Journal of Interpersonal Violence and The Journal of the American Medical Association as well as books such as The Country Doctor Revisited: A Twenty-First Century Reader and COVID Chronicles: How Essential Workers Cope.

Alpert Medical School
The Warren Alpert Medical School (formerly known as Brown Medical School; previously known as Brown University School of Medicine) is the medical school of Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island. Originally established in 1811, it was the third medical school to be founded in New England after only Harvard and Dartmouth. However, the original program was suspended in 1827, and the four-year medical program was re-established almost 150 years later in 1972, granting the first MD degrees in 1975.

The Warren Alpert Medical School is a component of Brown's Division of Biology and Medicine, which also includes the Program in Biology. Together with the Medical School's seven affiliated teaching hospitals, the Division has $300 million in external research funding per year.
13th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)
The 13th Infantry Division was formed in late 1945 in Greece, from the British elements of the 4th Indian Division that was based there. The insignia chosen was near-identical to that of the First World War-era 13th (Western) Division; a symbol of good luck to offset triskaidekaphobia. The Imperial War Museum stated that it is believed the division was intended to be a holding formation, one that would assist with the demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after the Second World War. In February 1946, the division relieved the 4th Infantry Division in Attica (the 4th Infantry Division moved to the northern part of Greece to relieve the 4th Indian Division that returned to India). It is not known how long into 1946 or beyond that the division existed or remained in Greece, but it is believed to have been disbanded by  1948.

13th (Western) Division
The 13th (Western) Division was one of the Kitchener's Army divisions in the First World War, raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener. It fought at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia (including the capture of Baghdad) and Persia.
Dover and Delaware River Railroad
The Dover and Delaware River Railroad (reporting mark DD) is a short-line railroad operating along 109 miles (175 km) of track in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey between Phillipsburg and Newark. It was created in 2019 to take over local freight operations from Norfolk Southern Railway between Phillipsburg and Newark, leasing and operating the Washington Secondary line between Phillipsburg and Hackettstown from Norfolk Southern Railway and acquiring trackage rights along NJ Transit's Morristown Line, Montclair–Boonton Line, and Gladstone Branch. The railroad also acquired small stretches of track in Washington, Wayne, and Totowa. The Dover and Delaware River Railroad interchanges with Norfolk Southern Railway in Phillipsburg.  
The DD is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chesapeake and Delaware, LLC.

Wayne, New Jersey
Wayne is a township in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Home to William Paterson University and located less than 20 miles (32 km) from Midtown Manhattan, the township is a bedroom suburb of New York City and regional commercial hub of North Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 54,838, an increase of 121 (+0.2%) from the 2010 census count of 54,717, which in turn reflected an increase of 648 (+1.2%) from the 54,069 counted in the 2000 census.

Wayne was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 12, 1847, from portions of Manchester Township. Totowa was formed from portions of Wayne and Manchester Township on March 15, 1898. Points of interest include William Paterson University, Willowbrook Mall, Wayne Towne Center, High Mountain Park Preserve, and Dey Mansion.
Arthur Finlay (rugby, born 1854)
Arthur Finlay was a Scottish rugby union player.

He was capped once for Scotland in 1875. He also played for Edinburgh Academicals.

He was the brother of James Finlay and Ninian Finlay who were also capped for Scotland, James in the first ever international. They all appeared together once in 1875, in the 0–0 draw against England at Raeburn Place: James winning the last of his four caps, while Arthur and Ninian gained their first caps.

Raeburn Place
Raeburn Place is the main street of the suburb of Stockbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the name of the playing fields there. It is also the location of the first International Rugby match between Scotland and England.