hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Boughanmi
Boughanmi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Maroua Boughanmi (born 1992), Tunisian volleyball player

Mohamed Boughanmi (born 1991), French rugby union player

Ossama Boughanmi (born 1990), Tunisian footballer

Oussama Boughanmi (born 1990), Tunisian handball player

Oussama Boughanmi (handballer)
Oussama Boughanmi (born 5 February 1990) is a Tunisian handball player for Espérance de Tunis and the Tunisian national team.

He competed for the Tunisian national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where the Tunisian team reached the quarterfinals.  He also participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Luigi Mascalaito
Luigi Mascalaito (born 8 December 1940) is an Italian former professional football player and coach.

As a player, he made 161 appearances in Serie A playing for Internazionale, Pisa and Verona, and a further 222 in Serie B and Serie C with Catanzaro, Cesena, Livorno and Pisa. He then went into management with Verona, and also coached Ancona and Modena.

Serie C
The Serie C (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsɛːrje ˈtʃi]), officially known as Serie C Sky Wifi for sponsorship purposes, is the third-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie B and Serie A. The Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico (Lega Pro) is the governing body that operates the Serie C.

The unification of the Lega Pro Prima Divisione and the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione as Lega Pro Divisione Unica (often also abbreviated as Lega Pro) in 2014 reintroduced the format of the original Serie C that existed between 1935 and 1978 (before the split into Serie C1 and Serie C2). In May 2017, the Lega Pro assembly unanimously approved renaming the competition to its original name, Serie C.
Bagleyston
Bagleyston is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It lies north-east of the Johannesburg CBD and is surrounded by Sydenham, Rouxville and Orchards. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala weDolobhakazi laseGoli) is a metropolitan municipality that manages the local governance of Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It is divided into several branches and departments in order to expedite services for the city. Zulu is the most spoken home language at 23.4% followed by English at 20.1%.

Johannesburg is a divided municipality: the poor mostly live in the southern suburbs or on the peripheries of the far north, and the middle and upper class live largely in the suburbs of the center and north. As of 2012, unemployment was near 25% and most young people were out of work. Around 20% of the municipality lives in abject poverty in informal settlements that lack proper roads, electricity, or any other kind of direct municipal service.
German Fairy Tale Route
The German Fairy Tale Route (German: Deutsche Märchenstraße) is a tourist attraction in Germany originally established in 1975. With a length of 600 kilometres (370 mi), the route runs from Hanau in central Germany to Bremen in the north. Tourist attractions along the route are focused around the brothers Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm, including locations where they lived and worked at various stages in their life, as well as regions which are linked to the fairy tales found in the Grimm collection, such as The Town Musicians of Bremen. The Verein Deutsche Märchenstraße society, headquartered in the city of Kassel, is responsible for the route, which travellers can recognize with the help of road signs depicting the heart-shaped body and head of a pretty, princess-like creature.

Wilhelm Grimm
Wilhelm Carl Grimm (also Karl; 24 February 1786 – 16 December 1859) was a German author, philologist and anthropologist. He was the younger brother of Jacob Grimm, of the literary duo the Brothers Grimm.
Peppiatt and Aylesworth
Peppiatt and Aylesworth were a Canadian television comedy team. The team consisted of Frank Peppiatt (March 19, 1927 – November 7, 2012) and John Aylesworth (August 18, 1928 – July 28, 2010).

John Aylesworth was born on August 18, 1928, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and performed on radio as a child. He left high school before graduating and went into the advertising business as a writer, working together with Frank Peppiatt.

Frank Peppiatt was born to Frank and Sarah Peppiatt in Toronto, Ontario, on March 19, 1927. He attended the University of Toronto, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1949. He took a job with his Toronto classmate, Norman Jewison, after college working on college stage productions.

Bernard Slade
Bernard Slade Newbound (May 2, 1930 – October 30, 2019) was a Canadian playwright and screenwriter. As a screenwriter, he created the sitcoms The Flying Nun and The Partridge Family. As a playwright, he wrote Same Time, Next Year, Tribute, and Romantic Comedy and their film adaptations.

He received a Tony Award nomination for Same Time, Next Year, and an Oscar nomination for the screen adaptation.
G. S. Bhaskar
Gauribidanur Suryanarayan Bhaskar (born 2 March 1955) familiarly known as G.S. Bhaskar is an Indian cinematographer. His work is predominantly seen in films belonging to the Indian languages, Kannada and Hindi. He is a member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers. Known for his prominent work as a second camera assistant in the magnum opus Gandhi (1980). Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer has been bestowed upon him thrice for Nagamandala (1997), Koormavatara (2011) and Mohandas (2019).

Bhaskar has also served as a member of the Jury on Indian National Film Awards.

Girish Kasaravalli
Girish Kasaravalli (born 3 December 1950) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada cinema, and one of the pioneers of the Parallel Cinema. Known internationally for his works, Kasaravalli has garnered fourteen National Film Awards, including four Best Feature Films: Ghatashraddha (1977), Tabarana Kathe (1986), Thaayi Saheba (1997) and Dweepa (2002). In 2011, he was awarded with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award by Government of India.

A gold medalist from the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, The film he made to fulfill his diploma, Avashesh, was awarded the Best Student Film and the National Film Award for Best Short Fiction Film for that year. He has received fourteen National Film Awards.
VienneMilano
VienneMilano is a hosiery brand and online boutique specializing in Italian thigh high stockings. Its website was officially launched November 1, 2011.

The brand's name comes from the first name of founder, Vienne Cheung, and from Milan, Italy, a city well known for its fashion.

VienneMilano is one of Multiverse Commerce's brands and microstores.

Hold-ups
Hold-ups or stay-ups (in the United States also referred to as thigh-high stockings or simply thigh highs) are a form of stockings with an elasticised band at the top. They are designed to hold themselves up on the thigh when worn, without the use of a suspender or garter belt.

Typically made of nylon or elastane; the top of the stocking is lined with a silicone or rubberised strip and may be covered by lace or decorative fabric. Some manufacturers refer to this style as garter stockings.  First popularised in the mid-20th century, hold-ups are now widely used in fashion, performance, and entertainment contexts.
Dmitri Kazarlyga
Dmitri Kazarlyga (born July 12, 1971) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for Kazakhstan. With partner Elizaveta Stekolnikova, he is the 1994 Skate America bronze medalist, 1995 Winter Universiade bronze medalist, and 1996 Asian Winter Games champion. They placed 18th at the 1994 Winter Olympics and 22nd at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Early in his career, Kazarlyga skated with Kuralai Tilebaldinova (Uzurova) in Almaty. He teamed up with Stekolnikova after moving to Moscow and trained with her in the United States under Natalia Dubova. Their partnership ended in 1998.

Kazarlyga has worked as a coach in Massachusetts. He coached Jessica Huot / Juha Valkama.

Juha Valkama
Juha S. Valkama (born September 26, 1979, in Turku) is a Finnish former competitive ice dancer. He teamed up with Jessica Huot in 1999. They are the 2002–04 Finnish national champions. Their highest placement at an ISU Championship was 18th at the 2004 Europeans in Budapest, Hungary.

Valkama graduated from high school in Finland and then moved to Delaware in the United States. He later graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Petr Galuška
Petr Galuška (born 8 July 1996) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a winger for SK Posázavan Poříčí nad Sázavou. He previously played for Slovácko and Karviná in the Czech First League and Pohronie in the Fortuna Liga.

FK Pohronie
FK Pohronie is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Žiar nad Hronom. The club currently competes in 2. Liga. The 2019/20 season was the first time in the club's history that the team played in Fortuna Liga, the highest level of the Slovak football league system. The club avoided relegation that season, and continued in the top division for the 2020/21 season. In the 2021/22 season the team was relegated.
Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect phonology
This article covers the phonology of the Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect, a variety of Getelands (a transitional dialect between South Brabantian and West Limburgish) spoken in Orsmaal-Gussenhoven, a village in the Linter municipality.

Phonology
Phonology (formerly also phonemics or phonematics) is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phonemes or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety. At one time, the study of phonology related only to the study of the systems of phonemes in spoken languages, but now it may relate to any linguistic analysis either:

Sign languages have a phonological system equivalent to the system of sounds in spoken languages. The building blocks of signs are specifications for movement, location, and handshape. At first, a separate terminology was used for the study of sign phonology ("chereme" instead of "phoneme", etc.), but the concepts are now considered to apply universally to all human languages.
Economy of the Middle East
The economy of the Middle East is highly diverse, encompassing a range of economic systems and levels of development, Some countries are wealthy hydrocarbon exporters, while others have centrally planned economies, emerging market structures, or more liberalized, service-oriented markets. Beyond oil and gas, the region’s economies vary in terms of industrialization agriculture, tourism, finance, and technology sectors.

Many Middle Eastern nations have undertaken efforts to diversify their economic bases in recent decades, investing in infrastructure, education, renewable energy, and knowledge-based industries. While natural resources continue to play a significant role in some states, others increasingly rely on trade, services, and industrial production as drivers of growth The economic landscape is thus shaped by both historical resource endowments and contemporary policies aimed at reducing dependency on any single sector.

Foreign direct investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an ownership stake in a company, made by a foreign investor, company, or government from another country. More specifically, it describes a controlling ownership of an asset in one country by an entity based in another country. The magnitude and extent of control, therefore, distinguishes it from a foreign portfolio investment or foreign indirect investment. Foreign direct investment includes expanding operations or purchasing a company in the target country.
North West (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)
North West (Tswana: Bokone Bophirima) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of North West. The constituency currently elects 13 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 1,702,728 registered electors.

Provinces of South Africa
South Africa is administered under nine provinces. On the eve of the 1994 general election, South Africa's former homelands, known as Bantustans, were reintegrated into the country, and the four provinces were increased to nine. The borders of Natal and the Orange Free State were retained, while the Cape Province and Transvaal Province were divided into three provinces each, plus North West Province which straddles the border of and contains territory from both these two former provinces. The twelfth, thirteenth and sixteenth amendments to the Constitution of South Africa changed the borders of seven of the provinces.
Naraina Vihar
Naraina Vihar is a residential locality in South West Delhi. It is composed of flats built by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and privately built houses. The neighborhood is connected with Delhi Metro by Naraina Vihar station.

Naraina Area is divided into industrial, residential, and rural areas. The industrial area has a large focus on steel and electronics. The headquarters of the Steel Authority of India Limited and Border Roads Organisation are also situated in Naraina.

Naraina Gaon is the rural area. Naraina is adjacent to the western segment of the Ring Road, Delhi between Dhaula Kuan and Rajouri Garden.

Surrounding areas include: Delhi Cantt, Mayapuri, Inderpuri, Loha Mandi, Pusa (IARI), Shadipur Depot, and Patel Nagar.

Delhi Development Authority
The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is a statutory body established under the Delhi Development Act, 1957, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India to "promote and secure the development of Delhi". It is tasked with large-scale land acquisition for affordable housing in Delhi, as well as planning, development and construction of residential projects and commercial lands. Its responsibilities included providing public facilities like roads, bridges, drains, underground water reservoirs, community centres, sports centres, and green belts  within the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.
Athos Valsecchi
Athos Valsecchi (26 November 1919 – 20 July 1985) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He served several times in Italian governments as undersecretary and minister. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature I, Legislature II and Legislature III, while he was a member of the Senate in Legislature IV, Legislature V and Legislature VI.

Legislature I of Italy
The Legislature I of Italy (Italian: I Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 1st legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 8 May 1948 until 24 June 1953. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 18 April 1948.
History of local government in Bristol
Bristol City Council, formerly known as the Bristol Corporation (and colloquially as "The Corporation"), is the local government authority governing the city of Bristol, England. Following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, successive royal charters granted increasing rights of local governance to Bristol. County status was attained in 1373 and city status in the early sixteenth century. Bristol Corporation was established in the nineteenth century and the office of Lord Mayor was created in 1888. Following a brief period as part of the county of Avon in the late twentieth century, Bristol regained its status as a city and county in 1996.

Municipal Corporations Act 1835
The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 76), sometimes known as the Municipal Reform Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in the incorporated boroughs of England and Wales. The legislation was part of the reform programme of the Whigs and followed the Reform Act 1832, which had abolished most of the rotten boroughs for parliamentary purposes.
PDGFD
Platelet-derived growth factor D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDGFD gene.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a core motif of eight cysteines, seven of which are found in this factor. This gene product only forms homodimers and, therefore, does not dimerize with the other three family members. It differs from alpha and beta members of this family in having an unusual N-terminal domain, the CUB domain. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.

Structural motif
In a chain-like biological molecule, such as a protein or  nucleic acid, a structural motif is a common three-dimensional structure that  appears in a variety of different, evolutionarily unrelated molecules. A structural motif does not have to be associated with a sequence motif; it can be represented by different and completely unrelated sequences in different proteins or RNA.
Shelly Bradley
Shelly Bradley (born Shelly Danks on November 17, 1970, in Dalhousie, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler from Stratford, Prince Edward Island.

Bradley has represented Prince Edward Island at the Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's curling championships, 10 times to date. Her first appearance was at the 1994 Scott Tournament of Hearts, where she skipped her team to a 7-4 round robin finish, which was enough to qualify for a tiebreaker. She would lose the tiebreaker to Newfoundland's Laura Phillips.  Bradley was an Alternate for Kathy O'Rourke at the 2010 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, where the team lost the final to Jennifer Jones. At the 2011 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Charlottetown her team failed to reach the playoffs finishing 6–5 in round robin play.

Bradley is married and has two children.

Charlottetown
Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855.

It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union. This conference led, instead, to the union of British North American colonies in 1867, which was the beginning of the Canadian Confederation. Prince Edward Island, however, did not join Confederation until 1873. From this, the city adopted as its motto Cunabula Foederis, "Birthplace of Confederation".

The population of Charlottetown is estimated to be 40,500 (2022); this forms the centre of a census agglomeration of 83,063 (2021), which is roughly half of the province's population (160,302).
1914 Allan Cup
The 1914 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1913–14 season.  The final challenge was hosted by the Regina Victorias in Regina, Saskatchewan.  The 1914 playoff marked the seventh time the Allan Cup had a champion.

By 1914, the numerous challenges for the trophy by league champions across Canada were difficult to manage. Cup trustees Claude C. Robinson and William Northey worked together to schedule challenges, and decided that the defending champions would play a maximum of three challenges for the trophy per season. Following difficulties encountered in 1914, Robinson suggested establishing a national body for governing hockey, which became the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.

Senior ice hockey
Senior hockey refers to amateur or semi-professional ice hockey competition. There are no age restrictions for Senior players, who typically consist of those whose Junior eligibility has expired.

Most senior hockey leagues operate under the jurisdiction of Hockey Canada or USA Hockey. They are not affiliated in any way with professional hockey leagues. Many former professional players play Senior hockey after their pro careers are over. The top Senior teams in Canada (Senior AAA) compete annually for the Allan Cup.
Spinnenkop Wedderveer
Spinnenkop Wedderveer (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈspɪnə(ŋ)ˌkɔp ˌʋɛdərˈveːr]) is a wind powered sawmill in the village of Wedderveer, Groningen, Netherlands. It is a hollow post windmill of the type called "spinnenkop" by the Dutch built on top of a brick shed. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 388083 and is in working order.

Rijksmonument
A rijksmonument (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɛiksmoːnyˌmɛnt] ⓘ, lit. 'state monument') is a national heritage site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

At the end of February 2015, the Netherlands had 61,822 listed national heritage sites, of which approximately 1,500 are listed as archaeological sites.
Phil Mauger
Philip Simon Mauger (born c. 1958) is a politician and former businessman who has served as the Mayor of Christchurch since 2022.

Before entering politics, Mauger owned and operated an earthmoving and construction company. In 2019 he was elected to the Christchurch City Council as councillor for the Burwood ward. At the following local-body elections in 2022 he was elected mayor of Christchurch; he was reelected in 2025 with a majority of the popular vote.

2019 New Zealand local elections
The 2019 New Zealand local elections (Māori: Nga Pōtitanga ā-Rohe 2019) were triennial elections that were held from 20 September until 12 October 2019 to elect local mayors and councillors, regional councillors, and members of various other local government bodies.

All 11 of New Zealand's regions and all 67 cities and districts participated in the election.
Pavol Szikora
Pavol Szikora (26 March 1952 – 22 May 2021) was a Slovak race walker. He was born in Lučenec and represented the club Dukla Banská Bystrica.

He finished eleventh at the 1983 World Championships (50 km), won the silver medal at the 1984 Friendship Games (50 km), finished eighth at the 1986 European Championships (50 km), seventh at the 1987 World Championships (50 km), tenth at the 1988 Olympic Games (50 km) sixteenth at the 1991 World Championships (50 km), fifteenth at the 1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup (50 km), and 27th at the 1992 Olympic Games (50 km). He became Czechoslovak champion in 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, and 1991 (50 km).

1991 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 50 kilometres walk
These are the official results of the Men's 50 km Walk event at the 1991 World Championships held on Saturday August 31, 1991, in Tokyo, Japan, with the start at 07:00h local time. There were a total number of 38 participating athletes.

Although just one gold medal was awarded, the silver medallist was given the same time as the gold medallist. As of 2024, this is the only time the men's 50 km walk was won by less than ten seconds at these championships.  In 2022, the event was replaced with the 35 km walk.