hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
XYY syndrome
XYY syndrome, also known as Jacobs syndrome and Superman syndrome, is an aneuploid genetic condition in which a male has an extra Y chromosome. There are usually few symptoms. These may include being taller than average and an increased risk of learning disabilities. Most individuals with this condition have normal fertility.

The condition is generally not inherited but rather occurs as a result of a random event during sperm development. Diagnosis is by a chromosomal analysis, but most of those affected are not diagnosed within their lifetime. There are 47 chromosomes, instead of the usual 46, giving a 47,XYY karyotype.

Treatment may include speech therapy or extra help with schoolwork, and outcomes are generally positive. The condition occurs in about 1 in 1,000 male births. Many people with the condition are unaware that they have it. The condition was first described in 1961.

New Scientist
New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publishes a monthly Dutch-language edition. First published on 22 November 1956, New Scientist has been available in online form since 1996.

Sold in retail outlets (paper edition) and on subscription (paper and/or online), the magazine covers news, features, reviews and commentary on science, technology and their implications. New Scientist also publishes speculative articles, ranging from the technical to the philosophical.

New Scientist was acquired by Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) in March 2021.
Le Miracle des loups (1924 film)
Le Miracle des loups (English: The Miracle of the Wolves) is a French historical drama film from 1924, directed by Raymond Bernard, written by André-Paul Antoine, starring Jean-Emile Vanni-Marcoux. The scenario was based on a novel of Henry Dupuis-Mazuel "Le miracle des loups", published in 1924.

Numerous scenes were filmed at the Cité de Carcassonne with thousands of participants. It was also filmed in Château de Pierrefonds, Col de Porte, Isère, Le Sappey-en-Chartreuse, and in studio.

Raymond Bernard was a director, screenwriter, and actor. It was a debut for Marie Glory (uncredited).

Château de Pierrefonds
The Château de Pierrefonds (French pronunciation: [ʃɑto d(ə) pjɛʁfɔ̃]) is a castle situated in the commune of Pierrefonds in the Oise department in the Hauts-de-France region, Northern France.

It is located on the southeast edge of the forest of Compiègne, northeast of Paris, between the cities of Villers-Cotterêts and Compiègne.

The Château de Pierrefonds includes most of the characteristics of defensive military architecture from the Middle Ages, though it underwent a major restoration in the 19th century.
Songs of Freedom (TV series)
Songs of Freedom is a Canadian performing arts documentary series, which aired on Vision TV in 2015. Starring opera singer Measha Brueggergosman and produced to celebrate Black History Month, the series consisted of a 90-minute live concert special of Brueggergosman performing a program of African-American spiritual songs, followed by a four-part documentary series about Brueggergosman exploring her African heritage. The series' title takes its name from the lyrics of Bob Marley's single, "Redemption Song".

The series garnered four Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016. It won three awards, including Direction in a Documentary Program (Barbara Willis Sweete), Editing in a Documentary Program (David New) and Sound in a Non-Fiction Program (Peter Sawade, David Rose, L. Stu Young, Lou Solakofski, Martin Gwynn Jones, Krystin Hunter and Jane Tattersall).

Jane Tattersall
Jane Tattersall is a Canadian sound editor, most noted as a six-time Genie Award and Canadian Screen Award winner for Best Sound Editing.

Born in England, Tattersall moved with her family to Canada in childhood, and was educated at Queen's University. She worked as a researcher for TVOntario documentaries before apprenticing as a sound editor, and formed her own company, Tattersall Sound, in 1992. In 2000 the company merged with Casablanca Sound & Picture, a division of Alliance Atlantis, to form Tattersall Casablanca. She left her position as president of TC in 2003, returning to freelance sound editing work.

Her first Genie win was for Naked Lunch, a film for which she notably had to stick her hand into a jar of cockroaches to achieve the desired hissing sound.
Denis O'Driscoll
Denis O'Driscoll (born 1952) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played as a left corner-back for the Cork senior team.

O'Driscoll joined the panel during the 1975 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen for just one season during the 1976 championship. During that time he enjoyed little success, ending up as a Munster runner-up on one occasion.

At club level O'Driscoll is a three-time All-Ireland medalist with Nemo Rangers. In addition to this he has also won five Munster medals and six county club championship medals.

1976 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
The 1976 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 90th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 9 May 1976 and ended on 26 September 1976.

Kerry were the defending champions.

On 26 September 1976, Dublin won the championship following a 3–8 to 0–10 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their 19th All-Ireland title, their first in two championship seasons.

Dublin's Jimmy Keaveney was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.
Hans Wölpert
Johannes "Hans" Wölpert (30 September 1898 – 1 January 1957) was a German weightlifter who competed in the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Munich. In 1928 he won the bronze medal in the featherweight class. The Featherweight competition was held at the Krachtsportgebouw and 21 athletes participated in the event. Four years later at the 1932 Games he won the silver medal in the featherweight class.

Krachtsportgebouw
Krachtsportgebouw (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌkrɑxtspɔrtxəˈbʌu]; "strength sport building") was a multi-purpose sports arena located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Known during the 1928 Summer Olympics as the Wrestling Pavilion, it hosted the wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting events.

Krachtsportgebouw was designed by architect Jan Wils. It could accommodate 2,840 people seated and 1,794 standing and included a shower, 15 dressing rooms, and an administrative office.
Grilled cold noodles
Grilled cold noodles (Chinese: 烤冷面; pinyin: kǎolěngmiàn) is a local specialized snack of the Chinese province of Heilongjiang. It is also used as a side dish, usually sold at night markets or roadside stands rather than in restaurant chains.

Grilled cold noodles usually cooked with noodles that somewhat resemble pieces of paper, and with eggs, onions, and other auxiliary materials, The main condiment is sweet bean sauce or gochujang.

Traditionally, there are three different ways to cook the dish: grilling, teppanyaki and frying.

Teppanyaki
Teppanyaki (鉄板焼き, teppan-yaki; pronounced [teppaɰ̃jakʲi]) is a post-World War II style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word teppanyaki is derived from teppan (鉄板), the metal plate on which it is cooked, and yaki (焼き), which means grilled, broiled, or pan-fried. In Japan, teppanyaki refers to dishes cooked using a teppan, including steak, shrimp, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and monjayaki.

Teppan are typically propane-heated and flat-surfaced, and they are often used to cook food in front of guests at restaurants. In the USA, they are commonly called hibachi though that refers to a type of grill in Japan, including a shichirin in Japanese, which has a charcoal or gas flame and is made with an open grate design. With a solid griddle-type cook surface, the teppan is capable of cooking small or semisolid  ingredients such as rice, egg and finely chopped vegetables.
23Red Racing
23Red Racing was an Australian motor racing team that competed in the Supercars Championship. It fielded a single Tickford Racing-run Ford, driven by Will Davison. The team had also competed in the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Australia and planned to compete in the Super2 Series.

Super2 Series
The Dunlop Super2 Series (formerly known as Dunlop Series, Fujitsu V8 Supercars Series, HPDC V8 Supercars Series, Konica Minolta V8 Supercars Series and Konica V8 Supercars/Lites Series) is an Australian touring car racing competition, specifically the second tier series for Supercars competitors. Competing vehicles are older than those utilised in the Supercars Championship series and are usually run by smaller teams with lower budgets.

The vast majority of drivers in the Supercars Championship have raced at least one season in the Super2 Series Championship.  For parts of its history, competing in the Super2 Series was required for most drivers to qualify for a Motorsport Australia Superlicence, which is required to compete in the Supercars Championship, or was enforced as a separate requirement by the Supercars Championship organisers.
SM U-159
SM U-159 was a Type U-158 submarine of the Imperial German Navy, built during the First World War.

SM U-159 was one of six 810-ton boats ordered in February 1917. She was one of two ships built to an improved design developed from the Type U-115 design, along with her sister, SM U-158.  They were known as 'Project 25', and had a greatly increased radius of action. Both ships were built at Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, with U-159 being launched on 25 May 1918. The war ended before she could see active service, and she was broken up in 1919.

Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
Kaiserliche Werft Danzig was a German shipbuilding company  founded in 1852 as Königliche Werft Danzig and renamed Kaiserliche Werft after the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. Together with Kaiserliche Werft Kiel and Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven it was one of three shipyards responsible for maintenance, repair and construction of warships for the Imperial German Navy. Kaiserliche Werft Danzig closed in 1918 after the end of World War I, but soon opened when Danziger Werft was founded on its site in 1919.
USS Gregory
Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Gregory for Francis Gregory.

The first USS Gregory (DD-82) was a Wickes-class destroyer, serving from 1918 until she was sunk in battle in 1942.

The second USS Gregory (DD-802) was a Fletcher-class destroyer, serving from 1944 to 1964 and then became Indoctrinator, an inoperable trainer. She was sunk off California as a target in March 1971.

USS Gregory (DD-802)
USS Gregory (DD-802) was a Fletcher-class destroyer of the United States Navy, the second Navy ship named for Rear Admiral Francis H. Gregory (1780–1866), who served from the War of 1812 to the Civil War.

Gregory was launched by the Todd-Pacific Ship Building Co., Tacoma, Washington, 8 May 1944; sponsored by Miss Ann McGuigan, daughter of Captain McGuigan, superintendent of construction at Tacoma; and commissioned 29 July 1944, Commander Bruce McCandless commanding.
Gaustadalléen tram stop
Gaustadalléen is a tram stop on the Ullevål Hageby Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is located where the road Gaustadalléen passes under Ring 3 in Gaustad in Oslo, Norway.

The station opened on 1 June 1999 as part of the extension of the Ullevål Hageby Line to Rikshospitalet. It is served by line 17 and 18, using SL95 low-floor trams, giving the station step-free access to the vehicles.

Ring 3 (Oslo)
Norwegian National Road 150, also known as Ring 3 and formerly Store Ringvei is a beltway limited-access road which circumnavigates Oslo, Norway. It runs from Ryen, through the Sinsen Interchange to Lysaker in Bærum.
Ira Wilson
Ira B. Wilson is an American physician and scholar of health services and policy. He is currently Professor of Medicine at Brown University's Alpert Medical School and Professor and Chair of Health Services, Policy and Practice at the Brown University School of Public Health.

Wilson received a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College in 1979; he attended Harvard Medical School and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health earning an M.D. and M.Sc. in 1987 and 1993, respectively. Wilson completed his residency at Beth Israel Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. From 1993 to 2010, he taught at the Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.

Wilson played a role in the development of Brown's program in community health into an independent School of Public Health.

Alpert Medical School
The Warren Alpert Medical School (formerly known as Brown Medical School; previously known as Brown University School of Medicine) is the medical school of Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island. Originally established in 1811, it was the third medical school to be founded in New England after only Harvard and Dartmouth. However, the original program was suspended in 1827, and the four-year medical program was re-established almost 150 years later in 1972, granting the first MD degrees in 1975.

The Warren Alpert Medical School is a component of Brown's Division of Biology and Medicine, which also includes the Program in Biology. Together with the Medical School's seven affiliated teaching hospitals, the Division has $300 million in external research funding per year.
Porter Old Meetinghouse
The Porter Old Meetinghouse is a historic meeting house on Old Meetinghouse Road in Porter, Maine, United States.  Built in 1818-24, it is a well-preserved example of a meeting house in rural Maine, serving as a center of local religious and civic activities.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Colonial meeting house
A colonial meeting house was a meeting house used by communities in colonial New England. Built using tax money, the colonial meeting house was the focal point of the community where the town's residents could discuss local issues, conduct religious worship, and engage in town business.
Bžostovskiai Palace
Brzostowski Palace is a building in the Vilnius Old Town. In 1667, the building was purchased by Cyprian Paweł Brzostowski, Voivode of Trakai. The palace's current appearance dates back to 1748 when an initial restoration was completed by Paweł Ksawery Brzostowski, according to the project of Carlo Spampani. In 1772, the palace was purchased by Jakub Ignacy Nagórski.

In 1802 the palace was bought by the Ogiński family. In 1888-1890 the palace was renovated by the architect Cyprian Maculewicz.

In 1957 and 1982, the palace was adapted for housing flats. It currently houses a pharmacy and individual flats.

Kiprijonas Maculevičius
Kiprijonas Maculevičius (Polish: Cyprian Maculewicz; 1830–1906) was a Polish-Lithuanian architect and painter. He was the main city architect of Vilnius in 1879–1893.

Maculevičius graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg in 1854. His most famous project is Tyszkiewicz Palace, later seat of the Wróblewski Library. He also designed a number of residences and houses in Vilnius, among which the home of Józef Montwiłł stands out.

He died on March 15, 1893, at the age of 63. He was buried in the Rasos cemetery.
EuroBasket Women 1989
The 1989 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1989, was the 22nd regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Bulgaria and took place from 13 June to 19 June 1989. Soviet Union won the gold medal and Czechoslovakia the silver medal while Bulgaria won the bronze.

Bulgaria women's national basketball team
The Bulgaria women's national basketball team (Bulgarian: България отбор жени национален по баскетбол) represents Bulgaria in international women's basketball, and is controlled by the Bulgarian Basketball Federation. Their achievements range from winning the 1958 EuroBasket Women's Championship, and the Balkan Championship in 1960. Other successes came with the team finishing as runners-up at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1959 FIBA Women's World Cup. The national team has several members playing their professional basketball careers in the United States WNBA.
SuperPretzel
SuperPretzel is a brand of frozen pretzels marketed by J & J Snack Foods Corporation Pennsauken Township, New Jersey.  The basic product is a box containing 6 pretzels, which are designed to be heated in either the oven or microwave, as well as a packet of salt to add to the pretzels.

Pennsauken Township, New Jersey
Pennsauken Township is a township in Camden County, in the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area in the U.S. state of New Jersey, and it is located outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which it borders directly on the Delaware River. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 37,074, an increase of 1,189 (+3.3%) from the 2010 census count of 35,885, which in turn increased by 148 (+0.4%) from the 35,737 counted in the 2000 census.

The township is part of the South Jersey region of the state.
Pa-O National Liberation Army
The Pa-O National Liberation Army (Pa'o Karen: ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻလွစ်ထန်ႏရေꩻတပ်မတောႏ, Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းအမျိုးသားလွတ်မြောက်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated PNLA) is a Pa-O insurgent group in Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Pa-O National Liberation Organisation.

The PNLA signed a "Five-Point State-Level Agreement" and an "Eight-Point Union-Level Agreement" with the government of Myanmar on 25 August 2012.

Pa'O language
The Pa'O language (also spelled Pa-O or Pa-oh; Pa'o Karen: ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ, listenⓘ; Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းဘာသာ), sometimes called Taungthu, is a Karenic language spoken by close to 900,000 Pa'O people in Myanmar. Although spoken in both northern and southern parts of the areas covered by the Karenic languages, Pa-O is typically classified as a Northern Karenic language alongside the Kayan language.

The language is primarily written using a Mon-Burmese script devised by Christian missionaries, and many of the materials now available for it on the Internet derive from Christian missionary involvement, although most of the Pa'O are generally reported to be Buddhists.

The language is also referred to by the exonyms "Black Karen" and "White Karen", both of which are terms originally based on traditional clothing colours used in contrast to "Red Karen" (Karenni), also of Myanmar. While most of the community resides in Myanmar, a small number settled across the Thai border as early as 1837.
Ebony Salmon
Ebony Salmon (born 27 January 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Super League club Aston Villa, the England national team, and the under-23 team. A product of the Aston Villa academy, she has previously played senior football for Sheffield United, Bristol City, Racing Louisville and Houston Dash. Salmon has captained England's under-17s and under-23s, and made her senior international debut in February 2021.

Manchester United W.F.C.
Manchester United Women Football Club is a professional football club based in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Women's Super League (WSL), the top tier of English women's football, after gaining promotion from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season. They won their first major honour when they lifted the 2023–24 Women's FA Cup, a season which also saw the team make their UEFA Women's Champions League debut.
The Fall of the Mutants
"The Fall of the Mutants" was a comic book crossover storyline by Marvel Comics spanning January to March 1988. It spanned three issues each of The Uncanny X-Men #225-227, X-Factor #24-26, and New Mutants  #59-61; unlike most crossovers however, the various titles' storylines did not intertwine, but were instead linked thematically as each team underwent major ordeals and drastic changes in their status quo.

The 1990 computer game X-Men II: The Fall of the Mutants was based on this storyline.

Crossover (fiction)
A crossover is the placement of two or more otherwise discrete fictional characters, settings, or universes into the context of a single story. They can arise from legal agreements between the relevant copyright holders (known as intercompany crossovers), common corporate ownership or unofficial efforts by fans.

This is different from a spoof, where one discrete character, setting, or universe, copies another character, setting, or universe, often in a comedic manner.
Rosemarie Nagel
Rosemarie Chariklia Nagel (born 1963) is a German economist specializing in experimental economics and neuroeconomics, especially focusing on their applications in macroeconomics and game theory, and including experiments based on Keynesian beauty contests. She works in Barcelona as ICREA Research professor at Pompeu Fabra University and as a research professor at the Barcelona School of Economics.

Experimental economics
Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms. Economic experiments usually use cash to motivate subjects, in order to mimic real-world incentives. Experiments are used to help understand how and why markets and other exchange systems function as they do. Experimental economics have also expanded to understand institutions and the law (experimental law and economics).

A fundamental aspect of the subject is design of experiments. Experiments may be conducted in the field or in laboratory settings, whether of individual or group behavior.

Variants of the subject outside such formal confines include natural and quasi-natural experiments.
Tucson Mountains, Arizona
Tucson Mountains is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is bordered to the east by the city of Tucson and to the west by the Tucson Mountains, including part of Saguaro National Park. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

Tucson Mountains
The Tucson Mountains (O'odham: Cuk Doʼag) are a minor mountain range west of Tucson, Arizona, United States.  The Tucson Mountains, including Wasson Peak, are one of four notable mountain ranges surrounding the Tucson Basin.  The Santa Catalina Mountains lie to the northeast, the Rincon Mountains are to the east of Tucson, and the Santa Rita Mountains lie to the south. Additionally, the Sierrita Mountains lie due south, the Roskruge Mountains lie to the west across Avra Valley, the Silver Bell Mountains lie to the northwest, and the Tortolita Mountains lie to the north across the Santa Cruz Valley.
Macka B
Christopher MacFarlane, better known as Macka B, (born 1966) is a British-born Jamaican reggae artist, performer and activist with a career spanning thirty years and one of Britain's most influential dancehall DJs.

As a practicing Rastaman, Macka B's music is based around the political and spiritual message of the religion, with an often light and humorous touch. Working with the Mad Professor, he combined dancehall and dub styles of reggae, although he has avoided a more commercial crossover approach. He takes his name from the Judean rebels against the Greeks, the Maccabees.

Maccabees
The Maccabees (/ˈmækəbiːz/), also spelled Machabees (Hebrew: מַכַּבִּים, Makkabbīm or מַקַבִּים, Maqabbīm; Latin: Machabaei or Maccabaei; Ancient Greek: Μακκαβαῖοι, Makkabaioi), were a group of Jewish  rebel warriors who re-took control of Judea, which at the time was occupied by the Seleucid Empire. Its leaders, the Hasmoneans, founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 167 BC (after the Maccabean Revolt) to 37 BC, being a fully independent kingdom from 104 to 63 BC. They reasserted the Jewish religion, freed Judea from the Syrian-Greek occupiers, and reduced the influence of Hellenism and Hellenistic Judaism.