hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
John Smith (Bath MP)
John Smith (?1727-1775), of Combe Hay, near Bath, Somerset, was an English politician.

He was born the eldest son of Robert Smith of Foxcote and Stony Littleton, Somerset and educated at Oriel College, Oxford. He succeeded his father to Combe Hay Manor in 1755 and later extended it.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Bath 19 November 1766 – 12 November 1775.

He married in 1757 the Hon. Anne Tracy, daughter of Thomas Charles Tracy, 5th Viscount Tracy and left one son, John Smith (1759–1813), who changed his name to John Smith Leigh and was High Sheriff of Somerset for 1811.

Parliament of Great Britain
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The Acts ratified the treaty of Union which created a new unified Kingdom of Great Britain and created the parliament of Great Britain located in the former home of the English parliament in the Palace of Westminster, near the City of London. This lasted nearly a century, until the Acts of Union 1800 merged the separate British and Irish Parliaments into a single Parliament of the United Kingdom with effect from 1 January 1801.
Musone
The Musone (Latin: Misco) is a river in the Marche region of Italy. The source of the river is east of Matelica and south of Monte San Vicino in the province of Macerata. The river flows northeast near Apiro, Cingoli and Staffolo before crossing into the province of Ancona near Filottrano. The river then flows southeast and is joined by a tributary south of Osimo before curving northeast near Loreto. Finally, the river empties into the Adriatic Sea north of Porto Recanati and south of Numana.

Filottrano
Filottrano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Ancona.

Filottrano borders the following municipalities: Appignano, Cingoli, Jesi, Montefano, Osimo, Santa Maria Nuova.

Lardini, the international fashion company, is based in Filottrano.
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1969–1972
This is a list of members of the Australian House of Representatives from 1969 to 1972, as elected at the 1969 federal election.

1  Labor member Jim Fraser died on 1 April 1970; Labor candidate Kep Enderby won the resulting by-election on 30 May 1970.

2  Liberal member Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes died on 30 July 1970; Liberal candidate Tony Staley won the resulting by-election on 19 September 1970.

3  Country Party member Sir John McEwen resigned on 1 February 1971; Country Party candidate Bruce Lloyd won the resulting by-election on 20 March 1971.

Kep Enderby
Keppel Earl Enderby QC (25 June 1926 – 7 January 2015) was an Australian politician and judge. Enderby was a member of the House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party between 1970 and 1975 and became a senior cabinet minister in the Gough Whitlam government. After politics, he was appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.
Monastyrshchina
Monastyrshchina (Russian: Монастырщина) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Monastyrshchina, Monastyrshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of  Monastyrshchinskoye Urban Settlement in Monastyrshchinsky District of Smolensk Oblast

Rural localities

Monastyrshchina, Orichevsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Pustoshinsky Rural Okrug of Orichevsky District of Kirov Oblast

Monastyrshchina, Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Podgorodny Rural Okrug of Orlovsky District of Kirov Oblast

Monastyrshchina, Safonovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Prudkovskoye Rural Settlement of Safonovsky District of Smolensk Oblast

Monastyrshchina, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Monastyrshchinskoye Rural Settlement of Bogucharsky District of Voronezh Oblast

Monastyrshchina, Voronezh Oblast
Monastyrshchina (Russian: Монастырщина) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Monastyrshchinskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,156 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
Chemwal people
The Chemwal (also Chemwel, Il-Tengwal, Jangwel, Senguel, Senguer) people were a Kalenjin-speaking society that inhabited regions of western and north-western Kenya as well as the regions around Mount Elgon at various times through to the late 19th century. The Nandi word Sekker (cowrie shell) was used by Pokot elders to describe one section of a community that occupied the Elgeyo escarpment and whose territory stretched across the Uasin Gishu plateau. This section of the community appears to have neighbored the Karamojong who referred to them as Siger, a name that derived from the Karimojong word esigirait (cowrie shell). The most notable element of Sekker/Chemwal culture appears to have been a dangling adornment of a single cowrie shell attached to the forelock of Sekker women, at least as of the late 1700s and early 1800s.

Elgeyo Escarpment
The Elgeyo Escarpment  is a fault-scarp caused by post-Miocene faulting. Miocene beds are still visible. The escarpment is part of the western wall of the Great Rift Valley.

The northwest part of Kenya has three main geographic zones running in parallel from north to south. There is the highland plateau, which rises gradually to 3,350 meters above sea level, on the Cherangani Hills. In the intermediate zone is the Elgeyo Escarpment which rapidly gives way to the lower Kerio Valley.  The yearly rainfall in the escarpment area ranges between 1000–1400 mm.
Lattice of subgroups
In mathematics, the lattice of subgroups of a group  is the lattice whose elements are the subgroups of , with the partial ordering being set inclusion.
In this lattice, the join of two subgroups is the subgroup generated by their union, and the meet of two subgroups is their intersection.

Partially ordered set
In mathematics, especially order theory, a partial order on a set is an arrangement such that, for certain pairs of elements, one precedes the other. The word partial is used to indicate that not every pair of elements needs to be comparable; that is, there may be pairs for which neither element precedes the other. Partial orders thus generalize total orders, in which every pair is comparable.

Formally, a partial order is a homogeneous binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. A partially ordered set (poset for short) is an ordered pair  consisting of a set  (called the ground set of ) and a partial order  on . When the meaning is clear from context and there is no ambiguity about the partial order, the set  itself is sometimes called a poset.
Lauterbach (surname)
Lauterbach (German pronunciation: [ˈlaʊtɐbax] ⓘ) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ann Lauterbach (born 1942), American poet, essayist, and professor

Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach (1864–1937), German explorer and botanist

Davy Lauterbach (born 1972), painter, poet, and television director

Edward Lauterbach (1844–1923), American political functionary

Heiner Lauterbach (born 1953), German actor

Henry Lauterbach (born 1957), East German track and field athlete and Olympic competitor

Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1873–1942), American Judaica scholar and author

Josefine Lauterbach (1909–1972), Austrian middle-distance runner

Karl Lauterbach (born 1963), German scientist and politician

Maria Lauterbach (1987–2007), U.S. Marines Lance Corporal (see Murder of Maria Lauterbach)

Richard Lauterbach (fl. World War II era), American TIME magazine Moscow bureau chief during World War II

Edward Lauterbach
Edward Lauterbach (August 12, 1844 – March 4, 1923), was Chairman of the Republican County Committee in New York and the defense attorney for David Lamar, the "Wolf of Wall Street". He was a trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for over 39 years.
Largvisi Monastery
The Largvisi Monastery (Georgian: ლარგვისის მონასტერი) is a medieval Georgian Orthodox monastic foundation at the village of Largvisi in the Ksani river valley in the Akhalgori Municipality, what is now the disputed territory of South Ossetia. The monastery is documented from the early 14th century. The extant church, a domed cross-in-square design, dates to 1759. It was a familial abbey of the Kvenipneveli dynasty, Dukes of Ksani and one of the leading noble families of the Kingdom of Kartli.

Cross-in-square
A cross-in-square, crossed-dome, tetrastyle, or quincunx floor plan was the dominant form of church architecture in the middle and late Byzantine Empire. It featured a square centre with an internal structure shaped like a cross, topped by a dome.
Schübelbach-Buttikon railway station
Schübelbach-Buttikon railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Schwyz and municipality of Schübelbach. The station is located on the Lake Zurich left-bank railway line, owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB).

Canton of Schwyz
The canton of Schwyz (German: Kanton Schwyz [ʃviːts] ⓘ; Romansh: Chantun Sviz; French: Canton de Schwytz; Italian: Canton Svitto) is a canton in central Switzerland between the Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne to the west and Lake Zürich in the north, centred on and named after the town of Schwyz.

It is one of the founding cantons of Switzerland; Switzerland's name is derived from the name of the canton, and the flag of Switzerland from its coat of arms. For the history of the name, see Schwyz. The Swiss Federal Charter is on display in Schwyz. Northeast of the town of Schwyz is Einsiedeln Abbey.
Xeradipterus
Xeradipterus is an extinct genus of lungfish which existed in Australia during the Frasnian period. Of moderate size (45–60 centimetres or 18–24 inches), it is believed to be a primitive member of the family Holodontidae characterized by its powerful crushing dentition with thick heels on the lower jaw tooth plates. The type and only specimen was found in the Gogo Formation by Lindsay Hatcher on an expedition to Gogo led by John A. Long on behalf of Museum Victoria in 2005.

Lungfish
Lungfish, also known as dipnoans, are freshwater vertebrates belonging to the class Dipnoi. Lungfish are best known for their innovative respiratory system, including the ability to breathe air, and derived structures within Sarcopterygii, including the presence of lobed fins with a well-developed internal skeleton. Lungfish represent the closest living relatives of the tetrapods (which includes living amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). The mouths of lungfish typically bear tooth plates, which are used to crush hard shelled organisms.

Today there are only six known species of lungfish, living in Africa, South America, and Australia, though they were formerly globally distributed. The fossil record of the group extends into the Early Devonian, over 410 million years ago. The earliest known members of the group were marine, while almost all post-Carboniferous representatives inhabit freshwater environments.
French River Provincial Park Visitor Centre
The French River Provincial Park Visitor Centre is an information, education, and events centre along the French River in Ontario, Canada. The building opened in 2006 and was designed by Baird Sampson Neuert Architects in collaboration with the Government of Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources. The building serves as an educational and recreational hub for tourists and the surrounding communities.

Both the visitor centre and the park are located on the traditional lands of the Henvey Inlet First Nation and Dokis First Nation. The visitor centre is located west of Ontario Highway 69, 93 km (58 mi) north of Parry Sound, Ontario, and is close to the small town of Alban.

The visitor centre is located within the ecological protection of the UNESCO Georgian Bay Mnidoo Gamii Biosphere. The site is underlain by bedrock composed Grenvillian granite and gneiss and covered by the temperate forest of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest Region.

Grenville orogeny
The Grenville orogeny was a long-lived Mesoproterozoic mountain-building event associated with the assembly of the supercontinent Rodinia. Its record is a prominent orogenic belt which spans a significant portion of the North American continent, from Labrador to Mexico, as well as to Scotland.

Grenville orogenic crust of mid-late Mesoproterozoic age (c.1250—980 Ma) is found worldwide, but generally only events which occurred on the southern and eastern margins of Laurentia are recognized under the "Grenville" name. These orogenic events are also known as the Kibaran orogeny in Africa, the Dalslandian orogeny in Western Europe, and the Sunsás orogeny in Brazil.
Richard Rozendaal
Richard Cornelis Jacobus Rozendaal (born 6 April 1972) is a Dutch former track cyclist who competed for the Netherlands at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Born in Warmenhuizen, Rozendaal won three Dutch national championship: two in the points race event (1994 and 1997) and the 1997 individual pursuit. He competed in the men's team pursuit together with Robert Slippens, Jarich Bakker and Peter Schep. In the qualifying round of the event, the Dutch team finished 12th with a time of 4:16.175, and did not qualify for the quarter-finals.

Points race
A points race is a mass start track cycling event involving large numbers of riders simultaneously on track. It was an Olympic event for men from 1984 to 2008 and for women from 1996 to 2008. Since 2012, the points race has been one of the omnium events in the Olympics.
Diversification (finance)
In finance, diversification is the process of allocating capital in a way that reduces the exposure to any one particular asset or risk.  A common path towards diversification is to reduce risk or volatility by investing in a variety of assets. If asset prices do not change in perfect synchrony, a diversified portfolio will have less variance than the weighted average variance of its constituent assets, and often less volatility than the least volatile of its constituents.

Diversification is one of two general techniques for reducing investment risk. The other is hedging.

Volatility (finance)
In finance, volatility (usually denoted by "σ") is the degree of variation of a trading price series over time, usually measured by the standard deviation of logarithmic returns.

Historic volatility measures a time series of past market prices.  Implied volatility looks forward in time, being derived from the market price of a market-traded derivative (in particular, an option).
Yelena Sokolova (long jumper)
Yelena Aleksandrovna Sokolova, née Kremneva, (Russian: Елена Александровна Соколова; born 23 July 1986 in Belgorod) is a Russian long jumper.

She finished fifth at the 2007 European Indoor Championships, and won the silver medal at the 2007 Summer Universiade. In 2009, she won the silver medal at the 2009 European Indoor Championships with an indoor personal best of 6.84 metres. She subsequently competed at the 2009 World Championships without reaching the final, and she finished second at the 2009 World Athletics Final.

In August 2012, she won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics with a personal best jump of 7.07 metres.

2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships
The 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Turin, Italy, from Friday, 6 March to Sunday, 8 March 2009. The championships took place at the Oval Lingotto indoor arena which has a seating capacity of 6,700 people.

It was the fourth time that the championships were held in Italy.
Shane Moran
Shane Moran (born 1961) is an Australian businessman working in the Australian health care and aged care sectors. Moran was the CEO of the Moran Health Group for fifteen years, during which time the group became the largest private residential aged care provider in Australia. In 2001, Moran set up the Provectus Care Group, which owns and operates aged care facilities in Australia and China.

HESTA
HESTA is an Australian industry superannuation fund for workers in health and community service sectors. HESTA services more than 90,000 employers and has more than 950,000 members, 80% of whom are women. It has close to $68 billion in funds under management. HESTA was formed in 1987. HESTA holds an Australian financial services licence.
György Alexits
György Alexits (5 January 1899 - 14 October 1978), born in Budapest, was a Hungarian mathematician, and a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Alexits is the author of Konvergenzprobleme der Orthogonalreihen (1960), translated as Convergence Problems of Orthogonal Series (Pergamon, 1961).

Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungarian: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia [ˈmɒɟɒr ˈtudomaːɲoʃ ˈɒkɒdeːmijɒ], MTA) is Hungary’s foremost and most prestigious learned society. Its headquarters are located along the banks of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. The Academy's primary functions include the advancement of scientific knowledge, the dissemination of research findings, the support of research and development, and the representation of science in Hungary both domestically and around the world.
Oltului
Oltului is a type of Romanian folk song, or Doina, sung near the area of the River Olt. Oltului were performed by professional ensembles as part of state-sponsored cultural management efforts during the period of Communist control of Romania.

Olt (river)
The Olt (Romanian and Hungarian; German: Alt; Latin: Aluta or Alutus, Turkish: Oltu, Ancient Greek: Ἄλυτος Alytos) is a river in Romania. It is 615 km (382 mi) long, and its basin area is 24,050 km2 (9,290 sq mi). It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its average discharge at the mouth is 174 m3/s (6,100 cu ft/s). It originates in the Hășmaș Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near Bălan, close to the headwaters of the river Mureș. The Olt flows through the Romanian counties of Harghita, Covasna, Brașov, Sibiu, Vâlcea, and Olt. The river was known as Alutus or Aluta in Roman antiquity. Olt County and the historical province of Oltenia are named after the river.

Sfântu Gheorghe, Râmnicu Vâlcea and Slatina are the main cities on the river Olt. The Olt flows into the Danube river near Turnu Măgurele.
José Natividad Macías
José Natividad Macías Castorena (September 8, 1857 – October 19, 1948) was a Mexican lawyer, politician and academic. Born in Silao, Guanajuato, he studied at the seminary of León, Guanajuato, and the National Preparatory School. He also studied at the National School of Jurisprudence, where he earned his law degree in 1894. A teacher at the School of Jurisprudence in Guanajuato, he moved to Mexico City in the early 20th century to practice law at the invitation of President Porfirio Díaz after defeating him in a civil case while defending Manuel Urquiza, a landowner from Querétaro.

He owned the Chichimequillas estate in the municipality of Silao. He authorized the construction of the first monument within his lands, preceding the current Cristo Rey temple on Cerro del Cubilete.

Cerro del Cubilete
The Cerro del Cubilete ("Dice Cup Hill") is a hill in Silao, Guanajuato, in Mexico. Approximately 30 miles southeast of Léon, it is said to be the geographical center of Mexico. Rising 2,580 metres (8,460 ft) above sea level, Cerro del Cubilete offers a panoramic view of Bajío. At the top of the hill is the 25 metre high Cristo Rey (Christ the King) statue by Mexican sculptor Fidias Elizondo, which attracts many visitors on pilgrimages.
Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's team sprint
The men's cycling team sprint at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at the London Velopark on 2 August.

The Great Britain team consisting of Philip Hindes, Chris Hoy and Jason Kenny won the gold medal in world record-breaking time. Grégory Bauge, Michaël D'Almeida and Kévin Sireau from France took silver, and the bronze medal was won by Germany's René Enders, Maximilian Levy and Robert Förstemann.

Robert Förstemann
Robert Förstemann (born 5 March 1986) is a German track cyclist specialising in the sprint disciplines and world champion in team sprint in 2010. In his later career he has transitioned to Paralympic track cycling, representing Germany as a sighted 'pilot' in tandem events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. In 2023, Förstemann piloted Thomas Ulbricht to a silver medal in the tandem B sprint and a bronze medal in the tandem B kilo at the 2023 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Glasgow.
Ibn Ammar
Ibn Ammar can refer to:

al-Hasan ibn Ammar (fl. 962–997), Fatimid general and wasita

Muhammad ibn Ammar (1031–1086), Andalusian poet and vizier of Seville

The Banu Ammar family that ruled Tripoli in the 11th century:
Jalal al-Mulk Ali ibn Muhammad
Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar

Banu Ammar
The Banu Ammar (Arabic: بنو عمار, romanized: Banū ʿAmmār, lit. 'Sons of Ammar') were a family of Shia Muslim magistrates (qadis) who ruled the city of Tripoli in what is now Lebanon from c.1065 until 1109.
Philippe Mottu
Philippe Mottu was a Swiss diplomat, author and activist born on 9 October 1913 in Geneva; he died in Lonay (Vaud) on 23 August 2010. In 1946, inspired by the American Frank Buchman, he was instrumental in the acquisition of the former Caux Palace Hotel, a dilapidated hotel above Montreux, Switzerland, by a group of about 100 Swiss, in order to create an international conference centre at the service of European reconciliation and reconstruction. He wrote a dozen books of political and social philosophy.

Moral Re-Armament
Moral Re-Armament (MRA) was an international moral and spiritual movement that, in 1938, developed from American minister Frank Buchman's Oxford Group. Buchman headed MRA for 23 years until his death in 1961. In 2001, the movement was renamed Initiatives of Change.
El Chorro, Formosa
El Chorro, previously known as General Mosconi until 1 January 2016, is a village and the capital of the Ramón Lista Department of Formosa Province, Argentina. It connects with the RP 39 to the Paraje Bolsa de Palomo.

Formosa Province
Formosa Province (Spanish pronunciation: [foɾˈmosa]) is a province in northeastern Argentina, part of the Gran Chaco Region. Formosa's northeast end touches Asunción, Paraguay, and the province borders the provinces of Chaco and Salta to its south and west, respectively. The capital is Formosa.
Guanyin of Mount Xiqiao
The Guanyin of Mount Xiqiao is a colossal statue of Guanyin, on Mount Xiqiao, in Nanhai District of Foshan, Guangdong, China. This monument stands 62 m (203 ft) tall, and sits on a 15 m pedestal making a total height of 77 m (253 ft).

Nanhai, Foshan
Nanhai District (simplified Chinese: 南海区; traditional Chinese: 南海區) or Namhoi (from Cantonese, Jyutping: naam4 hoi2), is a district of Foshan, Guangdong, China. Its government is the first to have developed e-government informatization at the county level in China.