hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wolterstorffina parvipalmata
The Cameroon Wolterstorff toad or montane forest tree toad (Wolterstorffina parvipalmata)  is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found on the western and southern slopes of the Cameroon Range (including Mount Cameroon) and Yaoundé Hills in Cameroon, and on the Obudu Plateau in eastern Nigeria.
Its natural habitat is closed-canopy montane forest near streams and small waterfalls. It is threatened by habitat loss. Scientists observed it between 800 and 2000 meters above sea level. It occurs in the Cross River National Park.

True toad
A true toad is any member of the family Bufonidae, in the order Anura (frogs and toads). This is the only family of anurans in which all members are known as toads, although some may be called frogs (such as harlequin frogs). The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo being the best known.
Unity (Avishai Cohen album)
Unity is the fourth studio album by Israeli jazz bassist Avishai Cohen, released in 2001.

The album is credited to the International Vamp Band, consisting of Avi Lebovich and Yagil Baras from Israel, Diego Urcola from Argentina, Antonio Sánchez from Mexico, and Yosvany Terry from Cuba. The album is inspired by all four cultures, and it combines jazz, Latin, classical, and worldbeat. Cohen plays piano rather than his usual bass, which is played by Baras, who appeared on Cohen's album Colors in 2000.

Latin music
Latin music (Portuguese and Spanish: música latina) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America, which encompasses Latin America, Spain, Portugal, and the Latino population in Canada and the United States, as well as music that is sung in either Spanish or Portuguese. It may also include music from other territories where Spanish- and Portuguese-language music is made.
Grand Alliance (Philippines)
The Grand Alliance (GA) was a political multi-party electoral alliance in the Philippines that existed from 1959 to 1965. It was composed of members of the Progressive Party and defectors from the Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party.

Jesus Vargas (general)
Jesus Miranda Vargas (22 March 1905 – 25 March 1994) was a retired Filipino lieutenant general who served as Secretary of National Defense and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. In his later years, he was the Secretary-General of Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) which was based in Bangkok, Thailand.
Interface (object-oriented programming)
In object-oriented programming, an interface or protocol type is a data type that acts as an abstraction of a class. It describes a set of method signatures, the implementations of which may be provided by multiple classes that are otherwise not necessarily related to each other. A class which provides the methods listed in an interface is said to implement the interface, or to adopt the protocol.

Interfaces are useful for encapsulation and reducing coupling. For example, in Java, the Comparable interface specifies the method compareTo. Thus, a sorting method only needs to take objects of types which implement Comparable to sort them, without knowing about the inner nature of the class (except that two of these objects can be compared via compareTo()).

Type signature
In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method. A type signature includes the number, types, and order of the function's arguments. One important use of a type signature is for function overload resolution, where one particular definition of a function to be called is selected among many overloaded forms.
Lists of number-one songs in Nigeria
TurnTable Top 100 (formerly TurnTable Top 50) is a music industry standard record chart founded in 2020 which ranks songs based on a combination of radio airplay, television airplay, and streaming data across Nigeria. The chart was launched on November 9, 2020, by TurnTable magazine and became the country's first aggregate music chart, utilizing multiple data sources. The chart initially tracked data from 54 radio stations via Radiomonitor, five cable television channels, and three major streaming platforms: YouTube, Boomplay, and Audiomack. In March 2022, the chart expanded to include Apple Music, Deezer, and Spotify, and increased from 50 to 100 positions in July, becoming the TurnTable Top 100.

Deezer
Deezer is a French music streaming service and media service provider founded in 2007 that provides users with access to a vast library of music tracks, podcasts, and radio stations. It offers streaming services in over 180 countries and features a catalog of more than 120 million licensed tracks, which is a Guinness World Record. Deezer is available on various devices, including Android, iOS, macOS and others. The company is 41% owned by the Access Industries investment fund since 2016 and 8% by Orange Group. Also, the Saudi Arabian billionaire and House of Saud royal Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud is invested through the Kingdom Holding Company (5.3%) and the Rotana Media Group (5.2%), and the Pinault family through the Artémis Group (4.4%).

Deezer's primary stakeholder, Access Industries, is owned by Russian oligarch Len Blavatnik.
Media library of the Musée du Quai Branly
The media library of the Musée du quai Branly is a specialized research and public documentation centre, situated within the ethnographic and art museum Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac (MQB) in Paris, France. It serves as a cultural and scholarly resource centre focused on the arts, civilizations, ethnology and anthropology of Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania.

At the museum's foundation in 2006, its collection of media incorporated the libraries of two former French ethnographic museums. Overall, the media library functions both as an academic research facility and a public cultural institution, contributing to the interpretation, conservation, and dissemination of knowledge about non-European cultures and artistic traditions. The collections encompass hundreds of thousands of books and periodicals, audiovisual media, photographic archives and digital databases, reflecting the breadth of the museum’s collection.

Art museum
An art museum, or art gallery, is an organization, usually with buildings or spaces for the display of art from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership, be accessible to all, or have restrictions in place. Although primarily concerned with visual art, art museums are often used as a venue for other cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures, jewelry, performance arts, music concerts, or poetry readings. Art museums also frequently host themed temporary exhibitions, which often include items on loan from other collections.
Tenente Marques River
The Tenente Marques River is a river of Rondônia and Mato Grosso states in western Brazil.

It was initially known as the Ananaz River, which was named by Cândido Rondon after a pineapple field that had encountered while exploring the area, but was later named after the explorer Tenente Marques after his death.

Cândido Rondon
Marshal Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon (5 May 1865 – 19 January 1958) was a Brazilian military officer most famous for his telegraph commission and exploration of Mato Grosso and the western Amazon basin, as well as his lifelong support for Indigenous Brazilians. He was the first director of Brazil's Indian Protection Service or SPI (later FUNAI) and supported the creation of the Xingu National Park. The Brazilian state of Rondônia is named after him.
Po Lam
Po Lam (Chinese: 寶琳 or 寶林) is a neighbourhood in northern Tseung Kwan O, Kowloon. An MTR station with the same name, Tseung Kwan O Village, Yau Yue Wan Village, King Lam Estate, and Po Lam Estate are located there.

Kowloon
Kowloon (/ˌkaʊˈluːn/) is one of the three areas of Hong Kong, along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. It is an urban area comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533  and a population density of 43,033/km2 (111,450/sq mi) in 2006. It is the smallest, second most populous, and most densely populated of the divisions.
Yulia Livinskaya
Yulia Livinskaya (born July 31, 1990) is a Russian freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross.

Livinskaya competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Russia. She placed 32nd in the qualifying round in ski cross, to advance to the knockout stages. She did not finish her first round heat, and did not advance.

As of April 2013, her best finish at the World Championships is 20th, in 2011.

Livinskaya made her World Cup debut in March 2009. As of April 2013, her best finish at a World Cup event is 10th, coming at two events in 2011/12. Her best World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 20th, in 2011/12.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
The FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships is the world championship organized by the FIS for freestyle skiing. It was first organized in 1986 and is now held every odd year. Currently, the disciplines included in the World Championships are Aerials, Moguls, Dual Moguls, Ski cross, Half-pipe, Slopestyle and Big air. Formerly, Acroski and a combined event were held.
Michael Madsen filmography
American actor Michael Madsen (1957–2025) has appeared in over 300 film and television productions since 1982. Madsen made his screen debut in the film Against All Hope (1982), a film made for prison inmates. Next year, he appeared in the commercially successful WarGames, which grossed $125 million worldwide.

According to the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and film industry data website The Numbers, his most critically acclaimed and commercially successful films Kill Me Again (1989), Reservoir Dogs (1992), Donnie Brasco (1997), Die Another Day (2002), Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003), Sin City (2005), Scary Movie 4 (2006), The Garden Left Behind (2019), Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019), and QT8: The First Eight (2019).

Kill Me Again
Kill Me Again is a 1989 American neo-noir film co-written and directed by John Dahl, and starring Val Kilmer, Joanne Whalley, and Michael Madsen. The film follows a young detective in Reno, Nevada who becomes involved with a woman who is on the run from her psychopathic boyfriend. Jonathan Gries, Bibi Besch, and Michael Greene appear in supporting roles.

The film received mixed reviews, and did not receive a wide release, resulting in low box office.
Order of Courage (Iran)
Order of Courage or Bravery (Persian: نشان شجاعت) is an Iranian state general order established by "The Council of Iran Ministers" on November 21, 1990. The order has three classes. According to Article 14 of the Regulations on the Awarding of Government Orders of Iran, the Order of Courage awarded by President of Iran to recognize "courage, a high class characteristic of human in achieving distinguished success" in one of the following:

Volunteer to accomplish a difficult task which is critical for the country

Accepting a serious state mission or a social duty that is accompanied by potential threats

Opportune use of physical power and skills to reach a high goal

Order (distinction)
An order is a visible honour awarded by a sovereign state, monarch, dynastic house or organisation to a person, typically in recognition of individual merit, that often comes with distinctive insignia such as collars, medals, badges, and sashes worn by recipients.

Modern honour systems of state orders and dynastic orders emerged from the culture of  orders of chivalry of the Middle Ages, which in turn emerged from the Catholic religious orders.
Geoffroy (surname)
Geoffroy is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:

Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy (1601–1675), French composer

Jean-Nicolas Geoffroy (1633–1694), French harpsichordist and organist

Étienne François Geoffroy (1672–1731), French apothecary and chemist

Claude Joseph Geoffroy (1685–1752), French apothecary, chemist and botanist; younger brother of Étienne François Geoffroy

Étienne Louis Geoffroy (1725–1810), French entomologist

Claude François Geoffroy (1729–1753), French chemist, discoverer of bismuth

Julien Louis Geoffroy (1743–1814), French literary critic

Jean-Baptiste Lislet Geoffroy (1755–1836), French astronomer, botanist and cartographer

Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844), French naturalist

Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861), French zoologist, son of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Henri-Jules-Jean Geoffroy (1853-1924), French painter

Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy
Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy (1601 in the diocese of Clermont – 30 October 1675 in Paris) was a French composer. He entered the Jesuit order as a novice in 1621 and from 1660 until his death directed the music at the church attached to the Jesuit Professed house of Paris  (known today as the Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis church), where Marc-Antoine Charpentier later served.

Besides a few vocal works in manuscript, three publications are known:

Musicalia varia ad usum ecclesiae (1650, lost)

Musica sacra ad vesperas aliasque in ecclesia preces for one, two and four voices with organ (1659)

Musica sacra ad varias ecclesiae preces … pars altera (1661), for four voices, including a Mass recently reedited by the Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles
Royal Blue, Tennessee
Royal Blue is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. The community is along Tennessee State Route 63 near its junction with Interstate 75, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) north-northwest of downtown Caryville.

The Blue Diamond Coal Company operated the coal mine at  Royal Blue for years. During that time miners  and their families were housed in small single-family homes with running water and outdoor toilets.  The only commercial service available to the miners was a company store where the workers could use scrip to make purchases.  Few owned cars and the only other way to travel was by a bus which transported miners from other areas in the morning and returned them in the evening.

For years school for students in grades primary through 5th grade was held in a 3-room house.  c1947 a cinder block school which included indoor bathrooms was built for students through 8th grade.

Baptist and Holiness congregations shared the 3-room school for their services.

Tennessee State Route 63
State Route 63 (SR 63) is an east–west state highway in the northern portion of East Tennessee. It goes from U.S. Route 27 (US 27) in Huntsville to SR 33 in Sneedville, running 102 miles (164 km).

SR 63 is a primary route west of US 25E in Harrogate; the portion east of the I-75 junction in Caryville is part of Corridor F of the Appalachian Development Highway System, which stretches from Caryville to Jenkins, Kentucky. East of Harrogate, SR 63 is a much curvier secondary route.

The portion of the highway from US 27 in Huntsville to I-75 in Pioneer is named after Congressman Howard Baker Sr.
Australia men's national youth beach handball team
The Australia national youth beach handball team is the national Under 17 team of Australia. It is governed by the Australian Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.

They are the current Oceania Champions and finished tenth in the World Championship.

2017 Youth Beach Handball World Championship
The 2017 Youth Beach Handball World Championship was the first edition of IHF Youth Beach Handball World Championship organised by the Mauritius Handball Association under the auspices of the International Handball Federation. The event was held in Flic-en-Flac, Mauritius from 11 to 16 July 2017. It was played in under-17 years category. It also acted as a qualification tournament for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics which was held in Buenos Aires (Argentina).
Kadetten Schaffhausen
Kadetten Schaffhausen is a Swiss professional handball team located in Schaffhausen. Their home matches are played at the BBC Arena.

Kadetten Schaffhausen compete in the national Swiss Handball League and won the title 15 times (2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025).

Kadetten won the Swiss Men's Handball Cup 11 times (1999, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2021, 2024, 2026) and the Swiss Super cup 16 times (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024).

In 2010, Kadetten reached the 2009–10 EHF Cup final, but lost to TBV Lemgo. In the 2016-17 season, they played in the EHF Champions League group stage. In 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, they reached the quarter finals or round of 16 in the EHF European League.

EHF European League
The EHF European League is an annual men's handball club competition organised by the European Handball Federation (EHF) since 1981. It is the second-tier competition of European club handball, ranking only below the EHF Champions League. Previously called the EHF Cup, the competition will be known as the EHF European League from the season 2020–21. SG Flensburg-Handewitt are the current holders.
Emily Hall
Emily Hall (born 30 March 1978) is a composer of classical music, electronica and songs.  Her music has been performed by the Duke Quartet, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Brodsky Quartet, the London Sinfonietta, and the Philharmonia; it has been broadcast on BBC Radio 3, BBC Radio 4 and France Culture. Roxanna Panufnik said of her in 2009 (and 21st century female classical composers in general): "Hip young things like Tansy Davies and Emily Hall will exert a great influence on the new music scene in the next ten years."

France Culture
France Culture (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃s kyltyʁ]) is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France. Its programming encompasses various features on historical, philosophical, sociopolitical, and scientific themes (including debates, discussions, and exciting documentaries), as well as literary readings, radio plays, and experimental productions. The channel is broadcast nationwide on FM and is also available online.
Margaret and Charles Juravinski Centre
The Margaret and Charles Juravinski Centre is a psychiatric hospital in Hamilton, Ontario.  It serves  the south-central Ontario, Canada population.  It was originally established in 1876 as the Hamilton Hospital for the Insane, which was operated by the Ontario government until it was taken over by the St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in 2000.

Mohawk College
Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology is a public college of applied arts and technology located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1966, the college currently has five main campuses: the Fennell Campus on the Hamilton Mountain, the Marshall School of Skilled Trades and Apprenticeship Campus in Stoney Creek, the Mohawk-McMaster Institute for Applied Health Sciences at McMaster University., the Centre for Aviation Technology Campus and a Mississauga campus at Square One in partnership with triOS a private career college.

As of 2014, more than 1,000 faculty instructors, 12,500 full-time students, 4,000 apprentices, 46,000 continuing education registrants, and 1,800 international students have studied in more than 130 post-secondary and apprenticeship programs. Since its founding, over 115,000 students have graduated from Mohawk College.

In 2024 Mohawk introduced a layoff plan to cut a significant number of staff due to decreased international student enrolment.
Patricia Chica
Patricia Chica also known as Chicatronica is a Canadian film and television director, producer and writer.

The American horror movie site Dread Central referenced her in their list of the "Rising Female Filmmakers" to watch along other notable female directors like the Soska Sisters and Jennifer Kent. "Patricia Chica is known for making bold, edgy, and visually striking independent films”, mentioned the article.

Chica promotes an environment of expression, harmony and growth thanks to an integrated creative process involving Chi Energy.

Dread Central
Dread Central is an American website founded in 2006 that is dedicated to horror fiction news, interviews, and reviews. It covers horror films, comics, novels, and toys. Dread Central has won the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award for Best Website four times and was selected as AMC's Site of the Week in 2008.
Aleliūnas
Aleliūnas is a Lithuanian surname. Its feminine forms  are: Aleliūnienė (married woman or widow) and Aleliūnaitė (unmarried woman). Notable people with the surname include:

Romualdas Aleliūnas (c. 1959 – 2016), Lithuanian artist

Vilius Aleliūnas (born 1987), Lithuanian orienteer

Femininity
Femininity (also called womanliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls. Femininity can be understood as socially constructed, and there is also some evidence that some behaviors considered feminine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors. To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. It is conceptually distinct from both the female biological sex and from womanhood, as all humans can exhibit feminine and masculine traits, regardless of sex and gender.

Traits traditionally cited as feminine include gracefulness, gentleness, empathy, humility, and sensitivity, though traits associated with femininity vary across societies and individuals, and are influenced by a variety of social and cultural factors.
Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand
The Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand (SSAT; Thai: สมาคมกีฬาสกีและสโนว์บอร์ดแห่งประเทศไทย) is the country's national governing body of skiing, snowboarding, bobsleigh and skeleton. It was founded in 2016, and is a member of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation, the International Ski Mountaineering Federation, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation, the International Biathlon Union, and the International Luge Federation.

International Luge Federation
The International Luge Federation  (French: Fédération Internationale de Luge (FIL); German: Internationaler Rennrodelverband) is the main international federation for all luge sports. Founded by 13 nations at Davos, Switzerland in 1957, it has members of 53 national luge associations as of 2009 and is based in Berchtesgaden, Germany.
Gauthier Point
Gauthier Point (64°50′S 63°36′W﻿ / ﻿64.833°S 63.600°W﻿ / -64.833; -63.600) is a point which forms the northern extremity of Doumer Island in the Palmer Archipelago. It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who named it for François Gauthier, builder of the expedition ships Français and Pourquoi-Pas.

Palmer Archipelago
Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers Island in the south. It is separated by the Gerlache and Bismarck straits from the Antarctic Peninsula and Wilhelm Archipelago, respectively. The archipelago is in the British, Chilean, and Argentine Claims.

Palmer Archipelago is located at 64°15′S 62°50′W﻿ / ﻿64.250°S 62.833°W﻿ / -64.250; -62.833.
Alt-Scharfeneck Castle
Alt-Scharfeneck Castle is a castle ruin on the outskirts of the Palatinate Forest near Leinsweiler in the district Südliche Weinstrasse in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The remnants of this castle are located on a height of 363 meters.

Palatinate Forest
The Palatinate Forest (/pəˈlætɪnɪt/; German: Pfälzerwald [ˈpfɛltsɐvalt] ⓘ), sometimes also called the Palatine Forest, is a low-mountain region in southwestern Germany, located in the Palatinate in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The forest is a designated nature park (German: Naturpark Pfälzerwald) covering 1,771 km2 and its highest elevation is the Kalmit (672.6 m).

Together with the northern part of the adjacent Vosges Mountains in France it forms the UNESCO-designated Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve.