hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Matte World Digital
Matte World Digital was a visual effects company founded by Craig Barron, Michael Pangrazio and Krystyna Demkowicz, based in Novato, California that specialized in realistic matte painting effects and digital environments for feature films, television, electronic games and IMAX large-format productions. The company closed in 2012 after 24 years of service in the entertainment industry.

Digital environment
A digital environment is an integrated communications environment where digital devices communicate and manage the content and activities within it. The concept is based on digital electronics systems which are integrated and implemented for a global community. Major components of a digital environment generally include websites, cloud servers, search engines, social media outlets, mobile apps, audio and video, and other web-based resources.
ALERT FM
ALERT FM is an emergency notification system that delivers messages from state, local, and/or private sector officials to citizens, schools, businesses, and first responders using the Radio Data System (data sub-carrier) of local FM radio stations. Messages are transported from a secure web-based portal to the data sub-carrier via GSSNet, a satellite data delivery system. These alerts and messages are then received on ALERT FM receivers (mobile, wall mounted, or USB) or on cell phones equipped with active FM chips and properly installed software.

ALERT FM receivers can be programmed to receive local NOAA weather warnings.

Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
The Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) is the primary public warning system of the United States, implemented as a platform that unifies the Emergency Alert System, National Warning System, Wireless Emergency Alerts, and NOAA Weather Radio under a single architecture. IPAWS was designed to modernize these systems by enabling alerts to be aggregated over a network and distributed to the appropriate system for public dissemination concurrently. IPAWS uses the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) for message formatting and distribution.
Shapur (son of Pabag)
Shapur (Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩) was an Iranian prince, who was the penultimate King of Persis from 207–210 to 211/2. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ardashir I, who founded the Sasanian Empire.

Touraj Daryaee
Touraj Daryaee (Persian: تورج دریایی; 20 July, 1967) is an Iranian Iranologist and historian. He currently works as the Maseeh Chair in Persian Studies and Culture and the director of the Dr. Samuel M. Jordan Center for Persian Studies at the University of California, Irvine.
Princess Maria Immacolata of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was the fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of Austria. Through her marriage to Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Maria Immaculata became an Austrian archduchess.

Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav
Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbrandiːs ˈnad labɛm ˈstaraː ˈbolɛslaf]; German: Brandeis and Altbunzlau) is an administratively united pair of towns in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 20,000 inhabitants and it is the second largest Czech united pair of towns after Frýdek-Místek.

Stará Boleslav is known as an important pilgrimage site, which is the oldest in Bohemia. There are several important monuments. The historic centres of both Brandýs nad Labem and Stará Boleslav are well preserved and are protected as two urban monument zones.
Ethyl isopropyl ketone
Ethyl isopropyl ketone (2-methyl-pentan-3-one) is an aliphatic ketone with used as a reagent in organic chemistry and as a solvent.

Its fully fluorinated analog is known as Novec 1230 and is used in gaseous fire suppression.

Fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds with carbon-fluorine bonds.  Compounds that contain many C-F bonds often have distinctive properties, e.g., enhanced stability, volatility, and hydrophobicity.  Several fluorocarbons and their derivatives are commercial polymers, refrigerants, drugs, and anesthetics.
Joseph Gibbons (Florida politician)
Joseph A. "Joe" Gibbons (born September 23, 1948) is a Democratic politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2006 to 2014, representing the 105th District from 2006 to 2012 and the 100th District, which includes eastern Broward County and eastern Miami-Dade County, from 2012 to 2014.

Pembroke Pines, Florida
Pembroke Pines /ˈpɛmˌbroʊk ˈpaɪnz/ is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States. The city is located 22 miles (35 km) north of Miami. It is a suburb of and the fourth-most populous city in the Miami metropolitan area. The population of Pembroke Pines was 171,178 at the 2020 census.
Courtown Lifeboat Station
Courtown Lifeboat Station is the base for a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) inshore lifeboat at Courtown on the east coast of County Wexford, Ireland.

The RNLI first stationed a lifeboat at Courtown in 1865 but the station was closed in 1925. It was reopened in 1990 for an inshore lifeboat.

County Wexford
County Wexford (Irish: Contae Loch Garman) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Southern Region. Named after the town of Wexford, it was based on the historic Gaelic territory of Hy Kinsella (Uí Ceinnsealaigh), whose capital was Ferns. Wexford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 163,527 at the 2022 census.
Gyokuhō-in
Gyokuhō-in (玉鳳院) is one of the 40+ tatchu sub-temples  Myōshin-ji, a Rinzai school Zen Buddhist temple in the Hanazono neighborhood of Ukyō-ku in the city of Kyoto, Japan. It is also called the Gyokuhō-Zenkyu (玉鳳院禅宮). It is not normally open to the public.

Rinzai school
The Rinzai school (Japanese: 臨済宗, romanized: Rinzai-shū, simplified Chinese: 临济宗; traditional Chinese: 臨濟宗; pinyin: Línjì zōng), named after Linji Yixuan (Romaji: Rinzai Gigen, died 866 CE) is one of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism, along with Sōtō and Ōbaku. The Chinese Linji school of Chan Buddhism was first transmitted to Japan by Myōan Eisai (1141–1215). Contemporary Japanese Rinzai is derived entirely from the Ōtōkan lineage transmitted through Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769), who is a major figure in the revival of the Rinzai tradition.
John de Wingfield
Sir John de Wingfield (died c. 1361) of Wingfield Castle in  Wingfield, Suffolk was born to John and Elizabeth de Wingfield. Sir John was educated as an attorney, later becoming chief administrator to Edward the Black Prince (1330-1376). He was also Attorney general and Chief of staff of Joan of Bar, Countess of Surrey, granddaughter of Edward I of England. This post was taken over by Sir John's brother, Sir Thomas, in 1357.

Joan of Bar, Countess of Surrey
Joan of Bar (died 1361) was a French-English noble. She acted as regent of the County of Bar for her great-nephew Robert in 1353-1356. 
She was a daughter of Henry III, Count of Bar and Eleanor of England, and niece of Edward II of England. She was unhappily married to John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey.
Logan Monson
Logan James Monson is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district in the Utah House of Representatives since 2025. In the 2024 election he defeated Democrat candidate Davina Smith. Monson was previously a member of the city council and mayor of Blanding in San Juan County.

Utah House of Representatives
The Utah House of Representatives is the lower house of the Utah State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Utah. The House is composed of 75 representatives elected from single member constituent districts. Each district contains an average population of 44,000 people. Members of the House are elected to two-year terms without term limits. The House convenes at the Utah State Capitol in Salt Lake City.
MBC Gayo Daejejeon
The MBC Gayo Daejejeon (Korean: MBC 가요대제전) is an annual, end-of-the-year South Korean music show broadcast by the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). The event was first held in 1966 as a singing competition, but MBC stopped giving out awards in 2005.

Norazo
Norazo (hangul: 노라조) is a musical male duo from South Korea, known for their eccentric stages and comical lyrics. The duo debuted in 2005 and originally consisted of Jo Bin and Lee Hyuk. After Lee Hyuk's departure, vocalist Won Heum joined as the new member. They were also participants in the musical variety show, Immortal Songs.
Kloos
Kloos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Basina Kloos (born 1940), German nun

Cornelis Kloos (1895-1976), Dutch painter

Elimar Kloos (1908–1991), German boxer

Justin Kloos (born 1993), American ice hockey player

Marko Kloos, German author

Rick Kloos, (born 1966), American politician

Willem Kloos (1859–1938), Dutch poet and literary critic

Willem Kloos
Willem Johannes Theodorus Kloos (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋɪləm ˈkloːs]; 6 May 1859 – 31 March 1938) was a nineteenth-century Dutch poet and literary critic. He was one of the prominent figures of the Movement of Eighty and became editor in chief of De Nieuwe Gids after the editorial fracture in 1893. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times.
Bensoussan
Bensoussan is a Maghrebi Jewish surname, variant form of Ben Soussan, Bensussan, Bensusan and Ibn Shushan. It is derived from the Hebrew shôshannah "lily". Notable people with the surname include:

Babette Bensoussan, Australian author and competitive intelligence specialist

David Bensoussan, engineering professor, Montreal Jewish communal leader, historian of the Jews of Morocco

David Bensusan-Butt (1914–1994), English economist

Eddy Bensoussan, Brazilian physician

Michel Bensoussan (born 1954), French football player

Moses Bensusan (born 1968), Canadian-American real estate developer

Pierre Bensusan (born 1957), French-Algerian guitarist

Pierre-Luc Ben Soussan, founder of musical group Naguila

Rene Ben Sussan (born 1895), French illustrator

Ruth Bensusan-Butt (1877–1957), first female medical doctor in Colchester

Samuel L. Bensusan (1872–1958), English author

Other uses

Bensoussan or Bensousan Han, were built since 1810

Michel Bensoussan
Michel Bensoussan (born 5 January 1954) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was a member of the French squad that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, United States. During his career, he notably played for Paris Saint-Germain, Paris FC, Rouen, and Caen.
2025 Africa Cup of Nations Group A
Group A of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations took place from 21 to 29 December 2025. The group consisted of hosts Morocco, Mali, Zambia, and Comoros.

Morocco and Mali as the top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Zambia national football team
The Zambia national football team represents Zambia in men's association football and is governed by the Football Association of Zambia (FAZ). During the 1980s, they were known as the KK 11, after founding president Dr. Kenneth Kaunda ("KK") who ruled Zambia from 1964 to 1991. After the country adopted multiparty politics, the side was nicknamed Chipolopolo which means the "Copper Bullets". The team won an Africa Cup of Nations title in 2012. This team has also become the most successful team in the COSAFA Cup, surpassing Zimbabwe after winning the 2023 edition.
St. Nicholas Orthodox Church (Minnesota)
St. Nicholas Orthodox Church is a historic Eastern Orthodox church in Caribou, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1905 by Ukrainian American immigrants. The church features an entrance tower and two onion domes atop its sanctuary and apse; the domes are both topped by crosses. The church was used for services through the 1940s and has since only been used for occasional events.

The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Onion dome
An onion dome, also known as onion cupola, is a dome whose shape resembles an onion. Such domes are often larger in diameter than the tholobate (drum) upon which they sit, and their height usually exceeds their width. They taper smoothly upwards to a point.

This feature is typically associated with churches belonging to the Russian Orthodox Church, although they also persist in other Eastern European countries, and occasionally in Western Europe: Bavaria (Germany), Austria, and northeastern Italy. Buildings with onion domes are also found in the Oriental regions of Central and South Asia, and the Middle East.

Other types of Eastern Orthodox cupolas include helmet domes (for example, those  of the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir), Ukrainian pear domes (St Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv), and Baroque bud domes (St Andrew's Church in Kyiv) or an onion-helmet mixture like the St Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod.
Askar Khan Afshar
Askar Khan Afshar (Persian: عسکر خان افشار) was an Iranian ambassador who was sent to Paris, during the period of the Franco-Persian alliance. He arrived in Paris on 20 July 1808 and met Napoleon on 4 September 1808 at Château de Saint-Cloud. He left in April 1810, as Persia in turn allied with Great Britain, then France's enemy in the Napoleonic Wars.

Askar Khan Afshar's posting in Paris partly coincided with that of the Ottoman ambassador Muhib Efendi.

In 1817, Askar Khan was appointed to be a mehmandar i.e. an official guide of Russian embassy headed by general Yermolov.

Château de Saint-Cloud
The château de Saint-Cloud (French pronunciation: [ʃato d(ə) sɛ̃ klu]) was a château in France, built on a site overlooking the Seine at Saint-Cloud in Hauts-de-Seine, about 5 kilometres (3 miles) west of Paris. The gardens survive, and the estate is now known as the parc de Saint-Cloud.

The château was expanded by Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, in the 17th century and by Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France and Navarre, in the 1780s. In the 19th century it was used by Napoleon Bonaparte, the royal family during the Bourbon Restoration, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, and Napoleon III. The palace burned down in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War, and its ruins were demolished in 1891.
Destruction Island Light
Destruction Island Lighthouse is a decommissioned lighthouse on Destruction Island, a rocky island that is part of the Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge lying about 3 miles (4.8 km) off the coast of Jefferson County, Washington, in the northwest of the United States.

Jefferson County, Washington
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,977. The county seat and only incorporated city is Port Townsend. The county is named for Thomas Jefferson.

Jefferson County was formed out of Thurston County on December 22, 1852, by the legislature of Oregon Territory, and included the northern 4,854-square-mile (12,571.8 km2) portion of the Olympic Peninsula. On April 26, 1854, the legislature of Washington Territory created Clallam County from the northwestern 2,670-square-mile (6,915.3 km2) portion of this original area.

The Hood Canal Bridge connects Jefferson County to Kitsap County, Washington. The Coupeville-Port Townsend route of the Washington State Ferries connects the county to Whidbey Island in Island County, Washington.
1915 Chilean parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 7 March 1915.  The Conservative Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Deputies elections.

The Alianza Liberal - Liberals, Radicals and Democrats - won a majority in the Senate while the Coalicion - Conservatives, Liberal Democrats or Balmacedists, and Nationals – won a majority in the Chamber of Deputies.

Coalition (Chile)
The Coalition was a Chilean political coalition created in 1891, at the end of the Civil War, in opposition to the Liberal Alliance. The Coalition was made up of the Conservative Party (the main pole of attraction of the grouping), Democrats, Nationals, and various liberal factions depending on the electoral and political circumstances of the moment. Together with its rival, the Liberal Alliance, it formed a sort of two-party system during the period of the Chilean parliamentary era.
Fenton's reagent
Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4). It is used to oxidize contaminants or waste water as part of an advanced oxidation process. Fenton's reagent can be used to destroy organic compounds such as trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene). It was developed in the 1890s by Henry John Horstman Fenton as an analytical reagent.

Contamination
Contamination is the presence of a constituent, impurity, or some other undesirable element that renders something unsuitable, unfit or harmful for the physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc.
I Whistle a Happy Tune
"I Whistle a Happy Tune" is a show tune from the 1951 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, The King and I. It is sung by the Governess Anna Leonowens (originally played on Broadway by Gertrude Lawrence) to her son Louis after the curtain rises on Act One of the musical, to persuade him not to be afraid as they arrive in Siam to serve the King.

In the 1956 film version, it was sung by Marni Nixon (dubbing over Deborah Kerr) and Rex Thompson.

In the 1999 animated film version, it was sung by Christiane Noll, Adam Wylie, Charles Clark, Jeff Gunn, David Joyce and Larry Kenton.

Gertrude Lawrence
Gertrude Lawrence (4 July 1898 – 6 September 1952) was an English actress, singer, dancer and musical comedy performer known for her stage appearances in the West End of London and on Broadway in New York.
Antonine Tibesar
Antonine Tibesar, O.F.M. (March 9, 1909 in Quincy, Illinois – March 4, 1992 in San Antonio, Texas) was a Franciscan friar, a scholar of the Catholic Church in Latin America, and director of the Academy of American Franciscan History.  He edited four volumes of the writings Junípero Serra, founder of the Franciscan missions in late eighteenth-century Alta California, canonized in 2015.  Tibesar served as editor of the peer reviewed scholarly journal, The Americas.

Friar
A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders in the Catholic Church. There are also friars outside of the Catholic Church, such as within the Evangelical-Lutheran Churches and Anglican Communion. The term, first used in the 12th or 13th century, distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability. A friar may be in holy orders or be a non-ordained brother. The most significant orders of friars are the Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians, and Carmelites.
Boubín
Boubín is a 1362 m high hill in the South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. It is located 3.5 km east of the village of Kubova Huť. Most of the hill is covered by a primeval forest called Boubínský prales which, has been a natural preserve since 1858.

Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as mountains. Hills fall under the category of slope landforms.
Ana Srebrnič
Ana Srebrnič (born 20 February 1984) is a Slovenian chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) by FIDE in 2006.

She was Slovenian women's champion in 2008 and 2012, runner-up in 2004, bronze medalist in 2005. In 2003, she won the 1st Mediterranean Girls Junior Championship in Ajelat, and took the bronze medal in the Mediterranean women's championship held in Beirut.

Srebrnič played for the Slovenian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad (in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012 and 2014) the Women's European Team Chess Championship, the Women's Mitropa Cup and the European U18 Girls Team Chess Championship. She was on the team Slovenia 1 which gold medal at the Women's Mitropa Cup in 2009.

Srebrnič also holds the titles of FIDE Trainer and International Arbiter, which FIDE awarded her in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

Women's Chess Olympiad
The Women's Chess Olympiad is an event held by FIDE (the International Chess Federation) since 1957 (every two years since 1972), where national women's teams compete at chess for gold, silver and bronze medals. Since 1976 the Women's Chess Olympiad has been incorporated within Chess Olympiad events, with simultaneous women's and open tournaments.

The trophy for the winning women's team is known as the Vera Menchik Cup in honor of the first Women's World Chess Champion (1927–1944). The Soviet Union has won it the most often: 11 times. Before the break-up of the Soviet Union, it has also been won by Hungary led by three Polgár sisters (twice) and Israeli team fully composed of Soviet-born players (once in 1976 when it was boycotted by the Eastern Bloc). In the post-Soviet era, China have won the event six times, Georgia – four times, Russia – three times, Ukraine – two times and India – once.
Birwadi fort
Birwadi fort (Marathi: बिरवाडी किल्ला) is hill fortress located in the village of Birwadi in Roha taluka, Raigad district, Maharashtra, India. Birwadi village is about 3 km away from Chanera village, which is on the Roha–Salav road. The fort looks like a small hillock from a distance.

Raigad district
Raigad district (Marathi pronunciation: [ɾaːjɡəɖ]), previously Colaba district, is a district in the Konkan division of Maharashtra, India.
The headquarters of the district is Alibag.Raigad district is located in western part of Maharashtra.Other major cities in the district are Panvel, Karjat, Navi Mumbai, Khopoli, Shrivardhan and Mahad.
Newbridge, County Londonderry
Newbridge is a small townland in south County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Stretching from Toomebridge in County Antrim, to Bellaghy, Castledawson, Magherafelt, and Ballymaguigan, the latter which shares the parish of Ardtrea North, St. Trea's.

Newbridge is the home to Anahorish Primary School and to Sean O'Leary's Newbridge GAC.

Bellaghy
Bellaghy (from Irish Baile Eachaidh, meaning 'Eachaidh's townland') is a village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies north west of Lough Neagh and about 5 miles north east of Magherafelt. In the centre of the village (known locally as The Diamond) three main roads lead to Magherafelt, Portglenone and Toome. It had a population of 1,063 people in the 2001 Census and is within Mid-Ulster District.

Bellaghy is home to various historical landmarks, including a well-preserved 17th century fortified house, Bellaghy Bawn, which is now a museum. A Grade B+ thatched cottage is present in the Bellaghy outskirts. The village is also known as the birthplace, childhood home and resting place of poet Seamus Heaney (1939–2013), who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. There is an arts centre in the village dedicated to Heaney.
1935 Liberian constitutional referendum
A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 7 May 1935, alongside legislative elections. The changes to the constitution ensured that President Edwin Barclay remained in office without the need for the presidential elections due that year. Although it was claimed to be for economic reasons, the government feared that an election may lead to instability that would lower confidence of foreign powers and creditors. The next elections took place in 1939.

Edwin Barclay
Edwin James Barclay (5 January 1882 – 6 November 1955) was a Liberian politician, poet, and musician who served as the 18th president of Liberia from 1930 until 1944. He was a member of the True Whig political party, which dominated the political governance of the country for decades. Under Barclay's leadership, Liberia was an ally of the United States during World War II.