hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zhongfang Town
Zhongfang Town (Chinese: 中方镇; pinyin: Zhōngfāng Zhèn) is a town and the county seat of Zhongfang County in Hunan, China. The town is located in the southwest of the county. It was reformed to merge with Luting'ao Township (Chinese: 炉亭坳乡), Pailou Town (Chinese: 牌楼镇) and the former Zhongfang Town on November 24, 2015. It has an area of 288.2 km2 (111.3 sq mi) with a population of 58,400 (as of 2015).  Its seat of local government is at Longjing Village (Chinese: 龙井村).

Seat of government
A seat of government is a "building, complex of buildings or the city from which a government exercises its authority". When referring to a city, the seat of government is generally the capital of the state or administrative entity in question, although there are exceptions. Particular terms for the seat of certain territorial subdivisions are administrative centre, county seat (common in the United States), county town (United Kingdom and Ireland), or barrio-pueblo (Puerto Rico), among others; buildings that may function as seats of government include official residences, supreme court buildings, city or town halls, administrative or executive buildings, shire or county halls, legislative buildings, and barangay halls.
History of rugby union matches between Australia and France
Australia (Wallabies) and France (Les Bleus) national rugby union teams first played each other in 1928, resulting in a win to Australia. Between 1948 and 1986, Australia and France would tour each other every few years. In 1987 the two teams met at the inaugural Rugby World Cup in Sydney, which France won. Since 2004 France have often hosted Australia during the Autumn Internationals, while France periodically toured Australia. Since 2026, the two teams have met in the biennial Nations Championship.

Nations Championship
The Nations Championship is a planned biennial international men's rugby union competition, which is scheduled to take place in the mid-year and end-of-year international windows in even-numbered years, with the inaugural edition beginning in 2026.
Senna Remijn
Senna Remijn (born 22 January 2006) is a Dutch cyclo-cross and road cyclist, who from 1 January 2026 on rides for UCI WorldTeam Alpecin-Premier Tech.

In 2023, he won the silver medal in the junior race at the UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships, and in 2024 the bronze medal in the junior road race at the UCI Road World Championships. He finished third in the Peace Race Juniors in 2023, and second in 2024. He was the 2024 junior Dutch cyclocross champion.

As member of the Alpecin development team, he rode the professional stage race 2025 Tour de Luxembourg, and finished third in the final stage. In the U23 category in 2025, he finished 2nd in the Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23 race, and 3rd in Paris–Roubaix Espoirs.  In November 2025, he received the Gerrie Knetemann trophy for the most promising young Dutch cyclist.

Peace Race Juniors
The Peace Race Juniors, officially known as the Course de la Paix Juniors, is a junior (ages 17-18) multi-day cycling race held annually in the Czech Republic. It is part of the UCI Junior Nations' Cup, and is the junior version of the Peace Race, which was contested between 1948 and 2006.
DesiHits
DesiHits is a multi-platform media company that produces and distributes fusion entertainment content aimed at the South Asian diaspora. The Company was founded in 2006 by Anjula Acharia-Bath, Ranj Bath and Arun Sandhu, and is headquartered in New York. Jimmy Iovine of Interscope Records and Israeli venture capitalist Aviv Nevo are strategic investors in the Company, and the Advisory Board includes former President of Epic Records Charlie Walk, Warner Music's Roger Gold, Tony Kanal of No Doubt, Ogilvy & Mather executive Doug Scott, record producer Steve Stoute, and Drew Lipscher, partner at Greycroft Partners. Anita Chatterjee is the Company's Editor-in-Chief. In January 2008, DesiHits raised a $5 million round of venture capital financing from Draper Fisher Jurvetson, DE Shaw and Trident Capital.

Steve Stoute
Steve Stoute (born June 26, 1970) is an American record executive who concurrently was Executive Vice President of Interscope Geffen A&M Records and President of Urban Music at Sony Music from 1999 to 2009. In 2017, he founded the music distribution platform UnitedMasters, for which he is chief executive officer (CEO). He also founded Translation, a music marketing agency, in 2004.

With singer Mary J. Blige, he co-founded the non-profit, Foundation for the Advancement of Women Now (FFAWN) in 2008. In 2011, he released a book, The Tanning of America: How Hip-Hop Created a Culture That Rewrote the Rules of the New Economy.
William Alves Boys
William Alves Boys, KC (July 9, 1868 – February 20, 1938) was a Canadian politician and barrister.

Born in Barrie, Ontario, he was mayor of Barrie between 1902 and 1904 and commissioner of Simcoe County, Ontario between 1905 and 1906. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a 1912 by-election as a Member of the Conservative Party to represent the riding of Simcoe South. He was re-elected in 1917 and 1921 then re-elected in the riding of Simcoe North in 1925 and 1926. He was the Whip of the Conservative Party (1921–1926) then Chief Government Whip in 1926. During the 16th Parliament, he was a member of the Special Joint Committee appointed on claims of the allied Indian tribes of British Columbia.

Simcoe County
Simcoe County is a county and census division located in the central region of Ontario, Canada. The county is located north of the Greater Toronto Area, and forms the northwestern edge of the Golden Horseshoe. The county seat is located in Midhurst. The cities of Barrie and Orillia are geographically within Simcoe County, but are both politically independent single-tier municipalities.
Hugh II of Chalon-Arlay
Hugh II of Chalon-Arlay (1334–1388) was the son and successor as lord of Arlay to John II.  His mother was Marguerite of Mello (House of Mello, daughter of the lord of Château-Chinon and of Sainte-Hermine Dreux IV of Mello, and of Eleanor of Savoy, daughter of the Duke of Aosta and Count of Savoy Amadeus V).

In 1363, he married Blanche, Dame de Frontenay and daughter of Amadeus III, Count of Geneva. He died without issue and was succeeded by his nephew John III (son of Hugh II's brother Louis I of Chalon-Arlay).

Château-Chinon
Château-Chinon is the name of two communes of the Nièvre département, in France:

Château-Chinon (Ville)

Château-Chinon (Campagne)

The two towns are neighboring each other. They were separated during the French Revolution.
African Review
The African Review was a magazine published in Ghana between 1965 and 1966. Funded by the government of Kwame Nkrumah, it covered politics, economics and culture from a socialist and anti-colonial perspective.

Its staff included members of Ghana's prominent African American community. The author Julian Mayfield was the magazine's editor-in-chief while Maya Angelou contributed articles about politics and culture. Jean Carey Bond, St. Clair Drake and Preston King also wrote for the magazine while Tom Feelings contributed original artwork. It also featured early work by the Botswanan author Bessie Head and the Jamaican poet Neville Dawes.

The African Review was distributed in by the Publicity Secretariat in Ghana and by John Henrik Clarke in the United States, but poor funding appears to have limited its reach elsewhere. After a coup toppled the Nkrumah government in 1966, the newly-formed National Liberation Council banned the magazine and publication permanently ceased.

African Americans in Ghana
The history of African Americans in Ghana goes back to individuals such as American civil rights activist and writer W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), who settled in Ghana in the last years of his life and is buried in the capital, Accra. Since then, other African Americans who are descended from enslaved people taken from areas within the present-day jurisdiction of Ghana and neighboring states have applied for permanent resident status in Ghana. As of 2015, the number of African American residents has been estimated at 3,000 people, a large portion of whom live in Accra.
Apayauq Reitan
Apayauq Reitan is an Iñupiaq dog musher from Norway. She participated in the 2019 Iditarod as a rookie, finishing in 28th place in 12 days, 5 hours, 15 minutes, and 17 seconds. She also ran the Yukon Quest that year, also as a rookie. In 2022, she became the first openly transgender woman to compete in the Iditarod. She is a citizen of both Norway and the United States.

She is the subject of Apayauq, a 2023 short documentary film by Zeppelin Zeerip. The film won the Audience Award for Best Short Film at the 2023 Inside Out Film and Video Festival.

Inside Out Film and Video Festival
The Inside Out Film and Video Festival (formerly, Inside Out Lesbian and Gay Film and Video Festival), also known as the Inside Out LGBT or LGBTQ Film Festival, is an annual Canadian film festival, which presents a program of LGBT-related film. The festival is staged in both Toronto and Ottawa. Founded in 1991, the festival is now the largest of its kind in Canada. Deadline dubbed it "Canada’s foremost LGBTQ film festival."

The organization also presents a series of film screenings throughout the year outside of the dedicated festival, as well as a touring program of short film screenings in smaller towns and cities within Southern Ontario.

The festival's current executive director is Carly Beath, who joined the festival in January 2026. Prior heads of the event included Lauren Howes and Andria Wilson.
Sieradz National Defence Brigade
The Sieradz National Defence Brigade (Polish: Sieradzka Brygada Obrony Narodowej) was a reserve unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period. Stationed in Łódź, on August 30, 1939, it was moved to Wieluń. It consisted of several battalions, such as Wieluń I, Wieluń II, Kępno, Ostrzeszów, Lubliniec and Klobuck. Commanded by colonel Jerzy Grobicki, it was part of the Łódź Army and its battalions were divided between 7th and 10th Infantry Divisions.

Polish Land Forces
The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active personnel and form many components of the European Union and NATO deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military history stretches back a millennium – since the 10th century (see List of Polish wars and History of the Polish Army). Poland's modern army was formed after Poland regained independence following World War I in 1918.
Villa Glori
Villa Glori is a 25-hectare (62-acre) city park in Rome, Italy, within the Municipio II and the quarter Parioli. It is also called Parco della Rimembranza (Italian for Park of Remembrance).

The park occupies a roughly quadrangular cliff – which is in fact the north-west end of the Monti Parioli – looking steeply towards the Tiber in the area of Acqua Acetosa and overhanging the Olympic Village and the Parco della Musica.
It can be accessed from Piazzale del Parco della Rimembranza and Via Maresciallo Pilsudski.

Quarters of Rome
The Quarters of Rome (Italian: Quartieri di Roma) are the areas in and around the Italian city of Rome which became urbanised after the foundation of the last city-centre rione, Prati.

They form the second level of administrative sub-divisions of Roma Capitale. Together they cover 171.38 km2 and hold 1483913 inhabitants.
Gråt elskede mann
Gråt elskede mann (Cry, Beloved Man) is a Norwegian drama film from 1971 directed by Nils R. Müller. The film was produced by Øyvind Vennerød, and Egil Monn-Iversen composed the music for the film. Sverre Holm stars as Nikolai in the film.

The film is based on a novel by Bjørg Vik with the same title. However, when the film was finished, the author thought it was so bad that she demanded that her name be removed from the film's credits and all marketing. The remuneration she received was donated to the Norwegian Authors' Union's solidarity fund.

Nils R. Müller
Nils R. Müller (17 January 1921 – 6 March 2007) was a Norwegian film director.

He was born in Shanghai. His debut was Så møtes vi imorgen (1946), and he broke through with the comedy Vi gifter oss (1951). Later films include Vi vil skilles (1952), Skøytekongen (1953), Kasserer Jensen (1954), Kvinnens plass (1956), Det store varpet (1960), Tonny (1962), Elskere (1963), Broder Gabrielsen (1966), De ukjentes marked (1968), and Min Marion (1975). Det store varpet was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.

He directed 21 films in total, and was awarded the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 1996.

Nils R. Müller was the brother of the Stalag Luft III POW escapee Jens Müller.
Canada at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships
Canada competed at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore from July 11 to August 3, 2025.

The Canadian team consisted of 65 (33 men and 32 women) athletes competing in all six disciplines. Canada won a total of nine medals (four gold, one silver and four bronze), eight in swimming and one in high diving.

2025 World Aquatics Championships
The 2025 World Aquatics Championships, the 22nd edition of the World Aquatics Championships, were held in Singapore from 11 July to 3 August 2025. It was the first city in Southeast Asia to host the World Championships.
Fuån
Fuån (Swedish pronunciation: [Fʉːoːn]) is a stream in Dalarna, Sweden. Its source is in Orsa municipality, a few kilometres southeast of Orsa. It runs southwards and flows into the lake Siljan close to the village Fu. The stream has a total length of approximately 15 kilometres.

Siljan (lake)
Siljan, in Dalarna in central Sweden, is Sweden's seventh largest lake. The cumulative area of Siljan and the adjacent, smaller lakes Orsasjön and Insjön is 354 km2 (137 sq mi). Siljan reaches a maximum depth of 134 m (440 ft), and its surface is situated 161 m (528 ft) above sea level. This renders the lowest point of the basin at 27 metres (89 ft) above sea level. The largest town on its shore is Mora.
Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb
Gamekeeper's thumb (also known as skier's thumb or UCL tear) is a type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb. The UCL may be merely stretched, or it may be torn from its insertion site into the proximal phalanx of the thumb. This condition is commonly observed among gamekeepers and Scottish fowl hunters, as well as athletes (such as volleyballers and football goalkeepers). It also occurs among people who sustain a fall onto an outstretched hand while holding a rod, frequently skiers grasping ski poles.

Aponeurosis
An aponeurosis (/ˌæpənjʊəˈroʊsɪs/; pl.: aponeuroses) is a flattened tendon by which muscle attaches to bone or fascia. Aponeuroses exhibit an ordered arrangement of collagen fibres, thus attaining high tensile strength in a particular direction while being vulnerable to tensional or shear forces in other directions. They have a shiny, whitish-silvery color, are histologically similar to tendons, and are very sparingly supplied with blood vessels and nerves. When dissected, aponeuroses are papery and peel off by sections. The primary regions with thick aponeuroses are in the ventral abdominal region, the dorsal lumbar region, the ventriculus in birds, and the palmar (palms) and plantar (soles) regions.
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Central Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, was a large NHS foundation trust in Manchester, England, that was founded in 2009 and merged with University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust in 2017 to form the current Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust.

The trust ran eight hospitals in Manchester and Trafford: Manchester Royal Infirmary, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital and University Dental Hospital of Manchester in Manchester, and Trafford General Hospital, Altrincham Hospital and Stretford Memorial Hospital in Trafford.

Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester Royal Infirmary (MRI) is a large NHS teaching hospital in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England. Founded by Charles White in 1752 as part of the voluntary hospital movement of the 18th century, it is now a major regional and national medical centre.

It is the largest hospital within Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, and based on its Oxford Road Campus in central Manchester where it shares a site with the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital and Saint Mary's Hospital as well as several other educational and research facilities. The hospital is also a key site for medical education within Manchester, serving as a main teaching hospital for the School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester.
Jess Imme
Jess Imme is a Salvadoran-American singer and musician from Los Angeles, California.

Primarily self-taught, she has recorded and performed with bands including Big Moves and Professor Possessor, drawing attention from critics for her "one-of-a-kind" "clarion vocals". She is also known for collaborations with DJ Hoppa and playwright Gina Young, having appeared as the drummer in Young's musical play sSISTERSs, and also appearing as a singer who "serenades the audience with songs by Chavela Vargas and k.d. lang" in Young's production of Butch Ballet at REDCAT.

DJ Hoppa
DJ Hoppa (born, April 28, 1983) is an American DJ and producer from Panorama City, Los Angeles. He was signed to rapper Hopsin's now defunct record label Funk Volume, and CEO of the San Fernando Valley independent label Broken Complex located in North Hollywood, California. He has made beats for Dizzy Wright's The Golden Age mixtape, The First Agreement EP and SmokeOut Conversations, Jarren Benton's My Grandma's Basement, and also worked with SwizZz & Gavlyn.
Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga
Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga (28 December 1907 – 16 September 2001) was a Malagasy physician, biochemist and diplomat. Born into a disgraced royal family; Ratsimamanga trained as a doctor of exotic medicine in French Madagascar and France, where he pioneered modern nutraceuticals. Ratsimamanga returned to Madagascar and, with his wife, Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga, in 1957, established the Malagasy Institute of Applied Research which specialised in herbal medicine.

While in France, Ratsimamanga was involved in Madagascar's independence efforts, and after independence, he became the Malagasy Republic's first ambassador to France and helped shape its foreign affairs. Ratsimamanga is considered one of Madagascar's most renowned scholars and bestowed upon him the highest orders of merits nationally and internationally. He was also one of the founders of The World Academy of Sciences (1983) and the African Academy of Sciences (1985), and was selected Madagascar's Man of the Century.

Order of merit
An order of merit is an honorific order that is conferred by a state, government, royal family, or other sovereign entity to an individual in recognition of military or civil merit. The historical background of the modern honours system of orders of merit may be traced to the emergence of chivalric orders during the Middle Ages.

Orders of merit may be bestowed as official awards by states, or as dynastic orders by royal families. In the case of modern republics, an order of merit may constitute the highest award conferred by the state authority.
Takuma Nakahira
Takuma Nakahira (中平 卓馬, Nakahira Takuma; July 6, 1938 – September 1, 2015) was a Japanese photographer, critic, and theorist. He was a member of the seminal photography collective Provoke, played a central role in developing the theorization of landscape discourse (fūkei-ron), and was one of the most prominent voices in 1970s Japanese photography.

Means of communication
Means of communication or media are ways used by people to communicate and exchange information with each other as an information sender and a receiver. Diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication are called mass media.
Global Mall Taoyuan A19
Global Mall Taoyuan A19 (Chinese: 環球購物中心桃園A19) is a shopping mall located in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan that opened on September 30, 2021. With a total floor area of 24,000 m2 (260,000 sq ft), the mall occupies level B1 to 7 of a highrise MRT joint development complex owned by Guande Group, where levels 8 and above are serviced apartments. The entertainment facilities of the mall will include a large rock climbing facility as well as ice skating rinks. The main core stores of the mall include Century Asia Cinemas, Crocs, Hang Ten, Roots, Daiso, Carrefour and various themed restaurants. The mall is located in close proximity to Taoyuan Sports Park metro station on the Taoyuan Metro and will be the eighth store of Global Mall.

Crocs
Crocs, Inc. is an American footwear company based in Broomfield, Colorado. It manufactures and markets the Crocs brand of foam footwear. Crocs, Inc. terms these "clogs," but they do not contain wood like traditional clogs.
Kaiserliche Werften
Kaiserliche Werften were government-owned shipyards which were responsible for the construction and repair of warships of the Prussian Navy from 1871 to 1920. They were also responsible for the design and construction of a small number of aircraft for the German navy during World War I.

There were four Kaiserliche Werften:

Kaiserliche Werft Danzig

Kaiserliche Werft Kiel

Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven

Kaiserliche Werft Antwerpen in Hoboken (1914–1918)

Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
Kaiserliche Werft Danzig was a German shipbuilding company  founded in 1852 as Königliche Werft Danzig and renamed Kaiserliche Werft after the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. Together with Kaiserliche Werft Kiel and Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven it was one of three shipyards responsible for maintenance, repair and construction of warships for the Imperial German Navy. Kaiserliche Werft Danzig closed in 1918 after the end of World War I, but soon opened when Danziger Werft was founded on its site in 1919.
Axel Nixon House
The Axel Nixon House is a Queen Anne style cottage in the Fort Street Historic District in Boise, Idaho, USA. The house was designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1903. Features include a roof with flared eaves, flared dormers, and a small porch with Tuscan columns supported by low, flared walls below a decorative sunburst patterned gable. The house has been altered since construction and now serves the community as home to St. John's Food Bank.

Axel Nixon was chief drafter in the United States General Land Office at Boise.

United States General Land Office
The General Land Office (GLO) was an independent agency of the United States government responsible for public domain lands in the United States. It was created in 1812 to take over functions previously conducted by the United States Department of the Treasury.  Starting with the enactment of the Land Ordinance of 1785, which created the Public Land Survey System, the Treasury Department had already overseen the survey of the Northwest Territory, including what is now the state of Ohio.

Placed under the Department of the Interior when that department was formed in 1849, it was merged with the United States Grazing Service (established in 1934) to become the Bureau of Land Management on July 16, 1946.