hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Hiền Lương Bridge
17°00′14.50″N 107°03′05.40″E﻿ / ﻿17.0040278°N 107.0515000°E﻿ / 17.0040278; 107.0515000

The Hiền Lương Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Hiền Lương) is a bridge over Bến Hải River, Vĩnh Linh District, Quảng Trị Province, North Central Coast, Việt Nam. Located at the 17th Parallel, it was bisected by the border between South Vietnam and North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, from 1954 to 1975.

Bến Hải River
The Bến Hải River (Vietnamese: Sông Bến Hải) is a river in central Vietnam which became an important landmark in the partition of the country into a northern and a southern zone along the 17th parallel by the Geneva Accords of 1954 then ended in 1975. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two parts extended about 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) from either side of the river.
Şükrü Sarıışık
Şükrü Sarıışık (born 1945, Konya) is a retired Turkish general. He was Secretary-General of the National Security Council from 2003 to 2004, and then Commander of the Second Army.

Sarıışık was appointed Commander of the Aegean Army in August 2006. He was one of a number of officers retired in August 2007 for "indiscipline".

In 2012 Sarıışık was sentenced to 18 years in prison for his role in the 2003 "Sledgehammer" coup plan.

Konya
Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province. During antiquity and into Seljuk times it was known as Iconium.  In 19th-century accounts of the city in English its name is usually spelt Konia or Koniah. In the late medieval period, Konya was the capital of the Seljuk Turks' Sultanate of Rum, from where the sultans ruled over Anatolia.

As of 2024, the population of the Metropolitan Province was 2,330,024. 1,433,861 live in the three urban districts (Karatay, Selcuklu, Meram), making it the sixth most populous city in Turkey, and second most populous of the Central Anatolia Region, after Ankara. City has Konya is served by TCDD high-speed train (YHT) services from Istanbul, Ankara and Karaman. The local airport (Konya Havalimanı, KYA) is served by frequent flights from Istanbul whereas flights to and from İzmir are offered few times a week.
Big Bang Love, Juvenile A
Big Bang Love, Juvenile A (46億年の恋, 46-okunen no koi; lit. "4.6-Billion-Year Love") is a 2006 film directed by Takashi Miike. The film premiered at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2006.

2006 in film
The following is an overview of events in 2006, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths. Pixar celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2006 with the release of its 7th film, Cars.
Liquid3
Liquid 3 (also known as Liquid Trees) is a clean energy photobioreactor project designed to replace the function of trees in heavily polluted urban areas where planting and growing real vegetation is not viable.

The project was designed by the Institute for Multidisciplinary Research at the University of Belgrade. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) selected Liquid 3 as an "innovative" solution for "Climate Smart Urban Development," a project produced in partnership with Serbia's Ministry of Environmental Protection and the municipality of Stari Grad.

Stari Grad, Belgrade
Stari Grad (Serbian Cyrillic: Стари Град, pronounced [stâːriː ɡrâːd]) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. It encompasses some of the oldest sections of urban Belgrade, thus the name (‘’stari grad’’, Serbian for “old city”). Stari Grad is one of the three municipalities that occupy the very center of Belgrade, together with Savski Venac and Vračar.
Reusch (company)
Reusch International S.p.A. AG is a sports equipment manufacturer based in Bolzano (South Tyrol). The company develops and markets gloves for winter sports and goalkeeper gloves. It also offers other football and winter sports products.

Reutlingen
Reutlingen (German pronunciation: [ˈʁɔʏtlɪŋən] ⓘ; Swabian: Reitlenga) is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it had an estimated population of 116,456. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which was founded in 1855, originally as a weavers' school. Today, Reutlingen is a home to an established textile industry and also houses machinery, leather goods and steel manufacturing facilities. It has the narrowest street in the world, Spreuerhofstraße (width 31 cm).
Marvin Dauner
Marvin K. Dauner (December 4, 1927 – December 18, 2010) was an American farmer and politician.

Dauner was born in Keene Township, Clay County, Minnesota. Dauner lived in Hawley, Minnesota with his wife and family and was a farmer. Dauner served on the Hitterdal, Minnesota School Board from 1957 to 1966 and on the Clay County Commission from 1974 to 1986. He was a Democrat. Dauner served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1987 to 1996. He died at the Viking Manor Nursing Home in Ulen, Minnesota. He was a Lutheran.

Hawley, Minnesota
Hawley is a town in Clay County, Minnesota, United States, along the Buffalo River. The population was 2,219 at the 2020 census. Part of the Fargo-Morehead Area, it is just 20-25 miles away from the Fargo area.
Organosilicon chemistry
Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air. Silicon carbide is an inorganic compound.

Peterson olefination
The Peterson olefination (also called the Peterson reaction) is the chemical reaction of α-silyl carbanions (1 in diagram below) with ketones (or aldehydes) to form a β-hydroxysilane (2) which eliminates to form alkenes (3).

Several reviews have been published.
Mizuki Yuina
Mizuki Yuina (Japanese: 結名 美月, Hepburn: Yuina Mizuki, born 19 December 1995) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with VIMS. She is known for voicing Karin Tono in Chronicles of the Going Home Club, Kiriko Yukoku in The Idolmaster Shiny Colors, and Shizuku Utsumi in Extreme Hearts.

Blend S
Blend S (ブレンド・S, Burendo Esu) is a Japanese four-panel comic strip manga written and illustrated by Miyuki Nakayama in Houbunsha's Manga Time Kirara Carat magazine from 2013 to 2022 and collected into eight volumes. A 12-episode anime television series adaptation produced by A-1 Pictures aired from October to December 2017.
Denis Jeršov
Denis Jeršov (December 4, 1966 – November 18, 2017) was a Lithuanian engineer and an oil & gas entrepreneur. He was the founder of two of the biggest oil and gas export companies in Russia. Later in his career, Jeršov became widely known for his heavy investments in the oil & gas industry of Bulgaria. In 2006, Denis Jeršov married Elena Rogojina - an internationally celebrated top model and a former Miss Russia and Miss Europe. The couple was known for their affinity for the arts, and their patronage of the National Theater in Bulgaria, among others.

Gazprom Neft
Gazprom Neft (Russian: Газпром Нефть; formerly Sibneft, Russian: Сибнефть) is the third largest oil producer in Russia and ranked third according to refining throughput. It is a subsidiary of Gazprom, which owns about 96% of its shares. The company is registered and headquartered in St. Petersburg after central offices were relocated from Moscow in 2011.

By the end of 2012 Gazprom Neft accounted for 10% of oil and gas production and 14.6% of refining activities in Russia. Production volumes in 2012 increased by 4.3% in comparison with 2011, refining throughput grew by 7%, revenue was up 19.5% with EBITDA and net profit advancing by 7.7% and 9.9% accordingly.
Oulton Estate
In the early 18th century the Oulton Estate was home to the Egerton family 
and comprised a manor house and a formal garden surrounded by farmland in Cheshire, England.  Later in the century the farmland was converted into a park.  The estate is now the site of the motor racing track called Oulton Park.

Formal garden
A formal garden is a garden with a clear structure, geometric shapes and in most cases a symmetrical layout. Its origin goes back to the gardens which are located in the desert areas of Western Asia and are protected by walls. The style of a formal garden is reflected in the Persian gardens of Iran, and the monastic gardens from the Late Middle Ages. It has found its continuation in the Italian Renaissance gardens and has culminated in the French formal gardens from the Baroque period. Through its design, the garden conveys a sense of established order and transparency to the observer.

In garden design, the formal garden is said to be the opposite to the landscape garden, which follows nature and which came into fashion in the 18th century.
Andra kammaren
The Andra kammaren (lit. "Second Chamber", often abbreviated 'AK'; referred to in some non-Swedish sources as the Chamber of Deputies) was the lower house of the bicameral Riksdag of Sweden between 1866 and 1970 that replaced the Riksdag of the Estates. The upper house was the Första kammaren.

At the time of its abolition the chamber had 233 members, who were elected for four-year terms of office by men and women over the age of twenty. Both chambers had the same powers. At the last general election in 1968, the Social Democrats received more than half the votes.

Lower house
A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where the other chamber is the upper house. Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence.
1999–2000 Santosh Trophy qualification
The 1999–2000 Santosh Trophy qualifiers began on 19 March and ended on 8 April 2000. A total of 22 teams completed the qualifying phase and play-off round to decide four of the eight places in the final round.

A total of 28 teams entered the competition and were divided into eight 'clusters' with three or four teams in each cluster. Six teams — Sikkim, Mizoram, Andaman and Nicobar, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya — pulled before the start of the competition reducing the number to 22. Following the round-robin stages, eight teams played the play-offs, and Services, Punjab, Karnataka and Maharashtra made it to the final round.

Punjab football team (India)
The Punjab football team is an Indian football team representing Punjab in Indian state football competitions including the Santosh Trophy.

They have appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals 16 times and won the trophy 8 times.
Sanremo grande amore
Sanremo grande amore is an extended play by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo, released in February 2015 following their appearance at the 65th Sanremo Music Festival, in which their song "Grande amore" received first prize in the "Big Artists" category.
"Grande amore", released as the set's lead single on 12 February 2015, is the only original composition of the EP. The remaining six tracks are covers of popular Italian songs. Sanremo grande amore is also Il Volo's first release for their new label, Sony Music.

Grande amore
"Grande amore" (pronounced [ˈɡrande aˈmoːre]; English: Great love) is a song performed by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo –Piero Barone, Ignazio Boschetto, and Gianluca Ginoble–, with music composed and Italian lyrics written by Francesco Boccia and Ciro "Tommy" Esposito. The song won the Sanremo Music Festival 2015 and represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 where it placed third –winning the televoting and coming sixth with the juries–. Il Volo also released the song in Spanish and English versions.
Giselle Lam
Giselle Lam Wai Sin (Chinese: 林慧倩) is a Hong Kong actress, singer, and host. She made it to the final six in the 2011 Miss Hong Kong Pageant. After participating in the pageant, she mainly worked as an emcee and host for events, and also starred in many Hong Kong and overseas films and TV series. In 2017, she joined Taoxing Network Power (2017–2019) and became an artist under the company. She transformed into an action actor, played the leading role in the action movie "Fighting Goddess" and released her first solo single Bud in the same year.

In 2024, she participated in the alternative beauty pageant "Beautiful Life Towards 40" hosted by ViuTV, and finally only made it to the top 15.

Bud
In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem. Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately. Buds may be specialized to develop flowers or short shoots or may have the potential for general shoot development. The term bud is also used in zoology, where it refers to an outgrowth from the body which can develop into a new individual.
Yanam Tigers
Yanam Tigers was a franchise volleyball team based in Yanam, Puducherry that played in the Indian Volley League. The team was founded in 2011. Yanam Tigers finished third in  the first edition, in 2011.

Indian Volley League
The Indian Volley League was a professional volleyball league in India and the only Volleyball League in India recognised by the Volleyball Federation of India. It was launched by the Volleyball Federation of India in 2011. The inaugural edition featured six teams and the top players in the country. The Prime Volleyball League has currently replaced it.
Wolfgang Makatsch
Wolfgang Makatsch (16 February 1906, Zittau – 23 February 1983, Bautzen) was a German ornithologist and oologist. He wrote numerous books about birds and bird identification. Many of his works were translated into other languages and he contributed to Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.

Oology
Oology (/oʊˈɒlədʒi/; also oölogy) is a branch of ornithology studying bird eggs, nests and breeding behaviour. The word is derived from the Greek oion, meaning egg. Oology can also refer to the hobby of collecting wild birds' eggs, sometimes called egg collecting, birdnesting or egging, which is now illegal in many jurisdictions.
James Collings Jr. House
The James Collings Jr. House, in Bear Lake County, Idaho, was built in 1876.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

It was built by carpenter James Collings, Sr., with elements of Greek Revival style, including eave returns.

Its nomination describes it as "one of the purest examples in Paris of the pioneers' impulse to reproduce the aesthetic trappings of the environment left behind in an effort to 'civilize' the new place. It also appears to be one of the few folk-form residences in the state to exhibit such a relatively academic style in its decorative scheme, and to do so with such confidence."

The nomination includes an "inside-out" granary (a frame structure with studs on the outside) as a contributing building in the listing.

It is located on the east side of U.S. Route 89, approximately a mile south of Paris.

Eave return
An eave return (also a cornice return) is an element in Neoclassical architecture where the line of roof eave on a gable end comes down to a point, then doubles back briefly.  There is a classical version and simpler substitutes.

An eve (or cornice) return is in contrast to a full pediment, which spans the full width of the gable.

Among the types are: boxed return, boxed gable return,  gable end return (or full gable return) or simply gable return are variations, or synonyms.
Abutilon palmeri
Abutilon palmeri, known as Palmer's abutilon, superstition mallow, and Palmer's Indian mallow is a species of flowering plant native the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

The plant is found in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, and in Southern California in the Sonoran Colorado Desert and adjacent eastern foothill ecotones of the Peninsular Ranges.

Peninsular Ranges
The Peninsular Ranges (also called the Lower California province) are a group of mountain ranges that stretch 930 mi (1,500 km) from Southern California to the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula; they are part of the North American Pacific Coast Ranges, which run along the Pacific coast from Alaska to Mexico. Elevations range from 500 to 10,834 ft (150 to 3,300 m).
Donaggio
Donaggio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arturo Donaggio (1868–1942), Italian physician

Leonardo Donaggio (born 2003), Italian freestyle skier

Pino Donaggio (born 1941), Italian musician, singer, and composer

Gianmarco Donaggio (born 1991). Italian filmmaker and artist.

Arturo Donaggio
Sir Arturo Donaggio (11 October 1868 – 8 October 1942) was an Italian physician specialized in psychiatry and professor at University of Turin, Modena and Bologna. Donaggio was a defender and a supporter of the cure for alienated people in mental hospital (he promoted some reforms for asylum legislation) and he was a follower of the positivistic doctrine related to physiology and mental pathology.
Xiaomi 12T
Xiaomi 12T and Xiaomi 12T Pro are flagship series of Android smartphones from the Redmi T series developed and manufactured by Xiaomi. Both smartphones were unveiled on October 4, 2022.

A key feature of the Xiaomi 12T Pro is its 200 MP main camera module, making it the second smartphone after the Motorola Edge 30 Ultra to include such a camera. The Xiaomi 12T Pro also became Xiaomi's first smartphone for the global market to support eSIM. Among Ukrainian operators, Kyivstar and Lifecell are supported.

In China, the Redmi K50 Ultra model is sold, which is similar to the Xiaomi 12T Pro but lacks eSIM support entirely and features the same main camera module as the Xiaomi 12T.

Kyivstar
Kyivstar (Ukrainian: Київстар) is a Ukrainian telecommunications operator offering fixed and mobile voice and data services, including 4G LTE, throughout Ukraine. The Kyivstar mobile network covers all cities of Ukraine, as well as more than 28,000 rural settlements, all major national and regional routes, most sea, and river coasts. As of 2024, Kyivstar served approximately 24 million mobile subscribers and over 1 million fixed-broadband (‘Home Internet’) customers. In 2024, Kyivstar partnered with Starlink to offer satellite-based messaging and broadband in Ukraine. In August 2025, Kyivstar became the first U.S.-listed Ukrainian company.
Vladyslav Chekan
Vladyslav Chekan (Ukrainian: Владислав Чекан; born 7 January 2002) is a Ukrainian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics, where he finished 11th in semifinal B, and did not qualify for the final rounds.

Chekan studied at the National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport. Chekan serves at the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.

State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (abbr.  SBGSU; Ukrainian: Державна Прикордонна Служба України, romanized: Derzhavna Prykordonna Sluzhba Ukrainy, pronounced [derˈʒɑu̯nɐ prɪkorˈdɔnːɐ ˈsluʒbɐ ʊkrɐˈjinɪ]; abbr. ДПСУ, DPSU) is the border guard of Ukraine. It is an independent law enforcement agency, organized by the Constitution of Ukraine as a military formation, the head of which is subordinated to the President of Ukraine.

The Service was created on July 31, 2003, after the reorganization of the State Committee for Protection of the State Border. During wartime, units of the State Border Guard Service fall under the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The State Border Guard Service includes the Ukrainian Sea Guard, which is the country's coast guard. It is also responsible for running Temporary Detention Centres, in which refugees are held.
1994 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix
The 1994 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix (official: Grand Prix – Three Countries Tournament), organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS), was the first Summer Grand Prix season in ski jumping on plastic mate, the highest level summer competition. Season began on 3 August 1994 in Hinterzarten, Germany and ended on 24 August 1994 in Stams, Austria.

Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Continental Cup.

Hinterzarten
Hinterzarten (German pronunciation: [ˈhɪntɐˌtsaʁtn̩]) is a resort village in the Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald), located in the southwest of the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Although Hinterzarten is mostly famous for its ski jumping, it has many other tourist attractions.
Steffen Woischnik
Steffen Woischnik is a paralympic athlete from Germany competing mainly in category T54 sprint events.

Steffen has competed in 2 Paralympics, his first in 1996 he competed in the 100m, 200m and 400m and was part of the German 4 × 400 m relay team.  In 2000 Summer Paralympics he added the 4 × 100 m to the events he did but it was as part of the German 4 × 400 m relay team that he won is only medal, a bronze.

2000 Summer Paralympics
The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games or the XI Summer Paralympics were held in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, between 18 and 29 October. The Sydney Paralympics was the last time that the Summer Paralympics were organised by two different Organizing Committees. In this edition, a record 3,801 athletes from 123 National Paralympic Committees participated in 551 events in 18 sports. The 2000 Summer Paralympics were the second largest sporting event ever until that date held in Australia and in the Southern Hemisphere. Sydney was the eighth city to jointly host the Olympic and Paralympic Games. However, it was only the fourth to jointly organise both events in complete conjunction with the Olympics. This edition was also the first time that the Paralympics were held in Australia and Oceania.
Yang Yong (Sui dynasty)
Yang Yong (Chinese: 楊勇; died August 604), Xianbei name Xiandifa (睍地伐), also known by his posthumous title of Prince of Fangling (房陵王), was a crown prince of Sui dynasty.  He was the oldest son of Emperor Wen and Empress Dugu. He drew ire from his parents for wastefulness (which Emperor Wen disliked) and having many concubines (which Empress Dugu disliked), while his younger brother, Yang Guang, whom Emperor Wen and Empress Dugu thought lacked these faults, was favored by them. In 600, Emperor Wen deposed Yang Yong and replaced him with Yang Guang. Subsequently, after Emperor Wen died on 13 August 604 (a death that most historians, while acknowledging a lack of conclusive evidence, believed to be a murder ordered by Yang Guang), Yang Guang had Yang Yong put to death.

Posthumous name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian culture. It is predominantly used in Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan,  Malaysia and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishments or reputation, the title is assigned after death and essentially replaces the name used during life. Although most posthumous names are given to royalty, some posthumous names are given to honor significant people without hereditary titles, such as courtiers or military generals.

To create a posthumous name, one or more adjectives are inserted before the deceased's title. The name of the state or domain of the owner may be added to avoid ambiguity.
Anton Pantov
Anton Pantov (born 25 March 1991) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. He was born in the Pavlodar Region. He competed at the Biathlon World Championships 2012, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in sprint and individual.

Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint
The men's sprint competition of the Sochi 2014 Olympics was held at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex on 8 February 2014. It was 10 kilometres in length (6.2 miles).

The defending Olympic Champion was Vincent Jay of France, who has retired since the previous Olympics. The defending World Champion is Emil Hegle Svendsen of Norway.