hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2023 Premios Tu Música Urbano
The 4th Annual Premios Tu Música Urbano were held on June 15, 2023, at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to recognize the best in urban music. The ceremony was broadcast by Telemundo and Telemundo Internacional, as well as streamed on YouTube.

The nominations were announced on May 2, 2023. Puerto Rican singer Rauw Alejandro led the nominations with twelve, followed by Feid with eleven, Bad Bunny with ten and Karol G with nine. Colombian singer Karol G received the most awards with six, including Artist of the Year.

Feid
Salomón Villada Hoyos (born 19 August 1992), better known by his stage names Feid and Ferxxo, is a Colombian singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born in Medellín, Colombia, he has worked with several well-known singers including Bad Bunny, J Balvin, Sebastián Yatra, Manuel Turizo, Maluma, and Karol G.
Aryn Martin
Aryn Martin is a sociologist, and historian of biomedicine, as well as a scholar of feminist science and technology studies at York University, where she is an associate professor of sociology. She is affiliated with the graduate programs in social, political, science, technology, and environmental studies. She received her Bachelor of Science in biology at Queen's University, a master's degree in environmental studies at York University, and a PhD in science and technology studies at Cornell University, under the supervision of Michael Lynch. Her work is on feminist theories of the body and biology, especially the implications for identity surrounding the phenomenon of fetomaternal microchimerism and other forms of genetic chimeras. Her dissertation on the history of human chimeras was funded by the National Science Foundation.

In 2017, Martin became the Associate Dean of Students at York University's Faculty of Graduate Studies.

Michael Lynch (ethnomethodologist)
Michael E. Lynch (born 17 October 1948),  is an emeritus professor at the department of Science and Technology Studies at Cornell University. His works are particularly concerned with ethnomethodological approaches in science studies. Much of his research has addressed the role of visual representation in scientific practice.

From 2002 to 2012 he was the editor of Social Studies of Science. In 2016, he won the Society for Social Studies of Science's J. D. Bernal Prize for distinguished contributions to the field.
Buturlin
Buturlin, feminine: Buturlina (Russian: Бутурли́н, Бутурлина) is a Russian surname of a Russian noble Buturlin family. Notable people with this surname include:

Alexander Buturlin (1694–1767), a Russian general

Anna Artemevna Buturlina (1777–1854), Russian artist and noblewoman

Alexander Buturlin (ice hockey) (born 1981), a Russian ice hockey player

Dmitry Petrovich Buturlin (writer) (1790–1849), a Russian statesman and writer

Elizabeth Divov born countess Buturlina (1762–1813), Russian courtier

Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin (1872–1938), a Russian ornithologist

Vasili Buturlin (? – 1656), a Russian boyar and voyevoda

Alexander Buturlin (ice hockey)
Aleksandr Mikhalovich Buturlin (Russian: Александр Михайлович Бутурлин; born September 3, 1981) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger who played with HC Spartak Moscow in the Kontinental Hockey League during the 2010–11 KHL season. He was selected by the Montreal Canadiens in the second round (39th overall) of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.
Mount Lofty Ranges zone (wine)
Mount Lofty Ranges zone is a wine zone located in South Australia west of the Murray River that occupies the Adelaide metropolitan area north of Glenelg, extending as far north as Crystal Brook, and as far south as Mount Compass in the Mount Lofty Ranges.  The zone which encloses the Barossa zone on three sides, includes three wine regions that have received appellation as Australian Geographical Indications (AGIs):  Adelaide Hills,  Adelaide Plains and Clare Valley.  The zone received AGI in 1996.

Glenelg, South Australia
Glenelg is a beach-side suburb of the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Located on the shore of Holdfast Bay in Gulf St Vincent, it has become a tourist destination due to its beach and many attractions, home to several hotels and dozens of restaurants.

Established in 1836, it is the oldest European settlement on mainland South Australia. It was named after Lord Glenelg, a member of British Cabinet and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. Through Lord Glenelg the name derives from Glenelg, Highland, Scotland.
Financial Security Assurance
Financial Security Assurance (FSA) was an American financial guaranty (or monoline) insurance company. FSA was bought in 2000 for EUR€2.7 billion by the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia.  In 2007, before the 2008 financial crisis, FSA was ranked number four among global monoline credit insurers. In 2009, it was acquired by Assured Guaranty Corporation.

FSA insured primarily municipal bonds, asset-backed securities, and mortgage-backed securities. Before insuring a municipal bond, monolines would request a pledge of local tax revenues or revenues from essential public services such as municipal water charges.

Dexia
Dexia N.V./S.A., or the Dexia Group, is a Franco-Belgian financial institution formed in 1996. At its peak in 2010, it had about 35,200 members of staff and a core shareholders' equity of €19.2 billion.

In 2008, the bank entered severe financial difficulties and received taxpayer bailouts for €6 billion, and it became the first big casualty of the 2011 European sovereign debt crisis. Due to big losses, suffered among others from the debt haircut on Greek government bonds, its Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio became negative during the second half of 2011, and an orderly resolution process began in October 2011.

As part of the resolution, Dexia Bank Belgium was bought out from the Dexia group by the Belgian state and has continued to operate, since March 2012 under the new name Belfius. The French bank focused on local government lending was restructured as SFIL. The remaining part of the Dexia group was left in a "bad bank", still called Dexia, to be gradually wound down.
Samuel Alfred Ross
Samuel Alfred Ross (October 29, 1870 – December 10, 1929) was an Americo-Liberian politician and journalist who served as the 18th vice president of Liberia from 1920 to 1924 under President Charles D. B. King. Born in Greenville, Sinoe County, Liberia, he was the son of Joseph J. Ross, a native of the United States and also a former vice president of Liberia. Prior to his vice presidency, Samuel Ross served in the Senate and as the Liberia's Attorney General. He was presbyterian.

After his political career, Ross was associate editor of the African Agricultural World from 1927 to 1929 and postmaster general from 1928 until his death in 1929. Like many Americo-Liberians, Ross was educated in the United States, studying at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania during the late 1880s.

Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)
Lincoln University (LU) is a public state-related historically black university (HBCU) in Lower Oxford Township, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded as the private Ashmun Institute in 1854, it has been a public institution since 1972. Lincoln is also recognized as the first college-degree-granting HBCU in the country. Its main campus is located on 422 acres (170.8 ha) in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania. The university has a second location in University City, Philadelphia. Lincoln University provides undergraduate and graduate coursework to approximately 2,000 students. It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

While a majority of its students are African Americans, the university has a long history of accepting students of other races and nationalities. Women have received degrees since 1953, and made up 66% of undergraduate enrollment in 2019.
Soyuz/Vostok
The Soyuz/Vostok (GRAU index: 11A510) was an interim expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union in 1965 and 1966. Two were launched with prototype US-A satellites.

The Soyuz/Vostok was launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It consisted of the boosters (first stage) and second stage (core) from a Soyuz rocket combined with the third stage of the Vostok-2, and an unknown fourth stage. Along with the Voskhod-derived Polyot, it was built as an interim between the cancellation of the UR-200 development programme, and the introduction of the Tsyklon-2, which took over US-A launches once it entered service.

UR-200
The UR-200 was an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by Vladimir Chelomey's OKB-52 in the Soviet Union. It was known during the Cold War by the NATO reporting name SS-10 Scrag and internally by the GRAU index 8K81. The design was authorized by the Decisions of the Central Committee of the CPSU of March 16 and August 1, 1961, and the draft project was finished in July 1962. It first flew on November 4, 1963, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The ninth and final flight was conducted on October 20, 1964.
Schwächen
Schwächen [Weaknesses] (Bert Brecht), is a work by Juan María Solare for any voice and any melodic instrument. It was composed in Cologne, Germany, in November 1993, and lasts two minutes.  It was first performed in two versions: by Ligia Liberatori (soprano) and Ulrich Krieger (tenor saxophone), and by Richard Mix (bass) and Ulrich Krieger during the Vacation Courses of New Music in Darmstadt, Germany, on 3 August 1994.

The poem, first published under Brecht's name,: 91  is now attributed to Margarete Steffin.

Margarete Steffin
Margarete Emilie Charlotte Steffin (21 March 1908, Rummelsburg – 4 June 1941, Moscow) was a German actress and writer, one of Bertolt Brecht's closest collaborators, as well as a prolific translator from Russian and Scandinavian languages.
Ruggiero (character)
Ruggiero (often translated Rogero in English) is a leading character in the Italian romantic epics Orlando Innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo and Orlando Furioso by Ludovico Ariosto. Ruggiero had originally appeared in the twelfth-century French epic Aspremont, reworked by Andrea da Barberino as the chivalric romance Aspramonte. In Boiardo and Ariosto's works, he is supposed to be the ancestor of Boiardo and Ariosto's patrons, the Este family of Ferrara, and he plays a major role in the two poems.

Matteo Maria Boiardo
Matteo Maria Boiardo (US: /bɔɪˈɑːrdoʊ, boʊˈjɑːrdoʊ/ boy-AR-doh, boh-YAR-doh, Italian: [matˈtɛːo maˈriːa boˈjardo]; 1440 – 19/20 December 1494) was an Italian Renaissance poet, best known for his epic poem Orlando innamorato.
2000 SLAF Mi-17 crash
On 16 September 2000, a Mil Mi-17 transport helicopter operated by the Sri Lanka Air Force crashed on the Urakanda mountain range near Aranayaka, in the Kegalle District, after departing Bambalapitiya Police Grounds. The helicopter was carrying Minister of Shipping, Ports and Rehabilitation M. H. M. Ashraff and 14 others. Everyone on board was killed.

Sri Lanka Air Force
The Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF; Sinhala: ශ්‍රි ලංකා ගුවන් හමුදාව, romanized: Śrī Laṃkā guwan hamudāva; Tamil: இலங்கை விமானப்படை, romanized: Ilaṅkai vimāṉappaṭai) is the air arm and the youngest of the three components of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. It was founded in 1951 as the Royal Ceylon Air Force (RCyAF) with the assistance of the Royal Air Force (RAF). The SLAF played a major role throughout the Sri Lankan Civil War. The SLAF operates more than 160 aircraft.

The Commander of the Air Force is the professional head of the Sri Lanka Air Force who holds the rank of Air Marshal.
Monique Sauvé
Monique Sauvé (French pronunciation: [mɔnik sove]; born January 28, 1960) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a by-election on November 9, 2015. She represented the electoral district of Fabre as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party until her retirement from politics at the 2022 Quebec general election.

Quebec Liberal Party
The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; French: Parti libéral du Québec [paʁti libeʁal dy kebɛk], PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955.

The QLP has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalist ideology with nuanced Canadian nationalist tones that supports Quebec remaining within the Canadian federation, while also supporting reforms that would allow substantial autonomism in Quebec. In the context of federal Canadian politics, it is a more centrist party when compared to Conservative and Liberal parties in other provinces, such as the former British Columbia Liberal Party.
2006 Asian Women's Handball Championship
The 2006 Asian Women's Handball Championship, the eleventh Asian Championship, which was taking place from 1 to 5 July 2006 in Guangzhou, China. It acted as the Asian qualifying tournament for the 2007 World Women's Handball Championship.

2007 World Women's Handball Championship
The 2007 World Women's Handball Championship was the 18th edition of the international championship tournament in women's team sport handball that is governed by the International Handball Federation (IHF). France hosted the event from 2–16 December 2007. A total of 24 teams participated in the tournament. Russia successfully contested Norway in the final, regaining the title after having lost it at the 2005 final.
Alessandro Castracani
Alessandro Castracani or Alessandro Castracane (1580 – 22 July 1649) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Fano (1643–1649),
Apostolic Collector to Portugal (1634–1640), 
Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy (1629–1634), and 
Bishop of Nicastro (1629–1632).

Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Catholic-Hierarchy.org is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in Kansas City.
Neuaddyrynys
Neuaddyrynys is a small village in the  community of Llangynfelyn, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 78.9 miles (127 km) from Cardiff and 178.2 miles (286.7 km) from London. Neuaddyrynys is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.

Ceredigion Preseli
Ceredigion Preseli is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 general election following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies. It is currently represented by Ben Lake of Plaid Cymru, who represented the predecessor constituency of Ceredigion from 2017 to 2024.
Henry Petroski
Henry Petroski (February 6, 1942 – June 14, 2023) was an American engineer specializing in failure analysis. A professor both of civil engineering and history at Duke University, he was also a prolific author. Petroski wrote over a dozen books – beginning with To Engineer is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design (1985) and including a number of titles detailing the industrial design history of common, everyday objects, such as pencils, paper clips, toothpicks, and silverware. His first book was made into the film When Engineering Fails. He was a frequent lecturer and a columnist for the magazines American Scientist and Prism.

American Scientist
American Scientist (informally abbreviated AmSci) is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society. In the beginning of 2000s the headquarters was moved to Research Triangle Park, (Durham), North Carolina. Each issue includes feature articles written by scientists and engineers who review research in fields from molecular biology to computer engineering.

Each issue also includes the work of cartoonists, including those of Sidney Harris, Benita Epstein, and Mark Heath. Also included is the Scientists' Nightstand that reviews a vast range of science-related books and novels.

American Scientist Online (ISSN 1545-2786) was launched in May 2003.
First Street station (IRT Second Avenue Line)
The First Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Second Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City, located at the intersection of First Street and First Avenue. It had two levels. The lower level had two tracks and two side platforms and the upper level had one track that served express trains. The station opened on March 1, 1880, and closed on June 13, 1942.

IRT Second Avenue Line
The IRT Second Avenue Line, also known as the Second Avenue Elevated or Second Avenue El, was an elevated railway in Manhattan, New York City, United States, from 1878 to 1942. It was operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company until 1940, when the city took over the IRT. Service north of the 57th Street station ended on June 11, 1940; the rest of the line closed on June 13, 1942.
Beachy Head-class repair ship
The Beachy Head-class repair ships were a class of 21 depot, maintenance and repair ships constructed for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. All of the ships in the class were constructed in Canada of which only five served in British waters during the war. Based on a modified mercantile design, five of the class were completed as merchant vessels after the war's end. Following the war, the majority were converted for mercantile use, with a further two ships ending up in service with the Royal Canadian Navy and another with the Royal Air Force.

Auxiliary ship
An auxiliary ship is a naval ship designed to support combatant ships and other naval operations. Auxiliary ships are not primary combatant vessels, though they may have some limited combat capacity, usually for purposes of self-defense.

Auxiliary ships are extremely important for navies of all sizes because if they were not present the primary fleet vessels would be unsupported. Thus, virtually every navy maintains an extensive fleet of auxiliary ships, however, the composition and size of these auxiliary fleets vary depending on the nature of each navy and its primary mission. Smaller coastal navies tend to have smaller auxiliary vessels focusing primarily on littoral and training support roles, while larger blue-water navies tend to have larger auxiliary fleets comprising longer-range fleet support vessels designed to provide support far beyond territorial waters.
Hungary–Mexico relations
Initial relations between Hungary and Mexico date back to the short reign of the Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico from 1864 to 1867. Diplomatic relations with the Austro-Hungarian Empire were established in 1901, and diplomatic relations continued between an independent Hungary and Mexico after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, however, diplomatic relations were once again suspended between 1941 and 1974. Diplomatic relations were re-established between both nations on 14 May 1974 and have continued unabated since.

Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations.

Géza Jeszenszky
Géza Jeszenszky (born 10 November 1941) is a Hungarian politician and associate professor, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a former ambassador to the United States. He was ambassador of Hungary to Norway and Iceland from 2011 to 2014.
Nitschke
Nitschke is the name of:

Jack Nitschke (1905–1982), South Australian cricketer

Philip Nitschke (1947– ), South Australian medical doctor, founder of pro-euthanasia group Exit

Ray Nitschke (1936–1998), American football player

Richard Nitschke (1863–1944), South Australian baritone and racehorse owner

Shelley Nitschke (1976– ), South Australian woman cricketer

Theodor Rudolph Joseph Nitschke (1834–1883), German botanist

Theodor Rudolph Joseph Nitschke
Theodor Rudolph Joseph Nitschke (26 July 1834, Breslau – 12 December 1883, Münster) was a Silesian-born German botanist and mycologist. He received his education in Breslau, obtaining his PhD in 1858. In 1860 he relocated to Münster, where in 1867 he was named professor of botany at the university, also serving as director of the botanical academy and botanical garden.

In his earlier research he was interested in angiosperms such as the genus Rosa and the species Drosera rotundifolia (common sundew), From the late 1860s, he focused on mycology, publishing significant works on the fungal class Pyrenomycetes.

The fungal genera  Acanthonitschkea, Nitschkia and Nitschkiopsis are named in his honor.
Alfred T. B. Hunter
Alfred T. B. Hunter (c. 1850-1918) was an African-American politician and farmer from South Carolina. He was enslaved at birth in Laurens County. In 1874, he was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as one of four representatives from Laurens. He served on the Medical Committee and the on Committee for Roads, Bridges, and Ferries. In 1896, Hunter purchased a 65 acre farm, which his grandchildren still owned as of 1968.

South Carolina House of Representatives
The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly. It consists of 124 representatives elected to two-year terms at the same time as U.S. congressional elections.

Unlike many legislatures, seating on the floor is not divided by party, but is arranged by county delegation – a legacy of the original apportionment of the chamber. Until 1964, each of South Carolina's counties was a legislative district, with the number of representatives determined by the county's population. It meets from the second week of January into May.
C. Gregg Singer
Charles Gregg Singer (1910 – 22 March 1999) was an American historian and theologian. He was born in Philadelphia, and studied at Haverford College, and the University of Pennsylvania. Singer taught at Wheaton College, Salem College, the University of Pennsylvania, Belhaven College, Catawba College, Furman University, and Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary.

Singer was involved in the formation of the Presbyterian Church in America, as the last President of Concerned Presbyterians, a layman's group within the Presbyterian Church in the United States. Singer left the PCUS in 1975, and joined the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, before finally joining the PCA in 1987.

Singer is best known for his 1964 work, A Theological Interpretation of American History. In it he argued that only "in the light of the Christian revelation can American history be brought into proper perspective."

Presbyterian Church in the United States
The Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS, originally Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America) was a Protestant denomination in the Southern and border states of the United States that existed from 1861 to 1983. That year, it merged with the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA) to form the Presbyterian Church (USA).
HNLMS Tromp
At least eight ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS Tromp after Admiral Maarten Tromp (1598–1653), or his son Cornelis Tromp (1629–1691):

Dutch ship Tromp (1777), fourth-rate ship of the line

HNLMS Admiraal C. Tromp, a 7-gun armed schooner, which served from 1809-1826.

HNLMS Tromp, a 64/68 gun ship of the line launched in 1808, and sold in 1820.

HNLMS Tromp, a 74-gun ship of the line laid down in 1830, but not completed until 1850, struck in 1867, and sold for scrap in 1872.

HNLMS Tromp (1877), was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser.

HNLMS Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp (1904)

HNLMS Tromp (1937), launched in 1937, was a Tromp-class light cruiser that served in World War II.

HNLMS Tromp (F801), launched in 1973, was the lead ship of her class of guided missile frigates.

HNLMS Tromp (F803), second of the De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates, entered service in 2003.

Dutch ship Tromp (1777)
Tromp was a Dutch fourth-rate ship of the line launched at Rotterdam in 1777. The Royal Navy captured her at the Capitulation of Saldanha Bay on 17 August 1796. The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Tromp, sometimes referred to as HMS Van Tromp. In British service she served as a prison, troop, store, guard, hospital, or receiving ship until the Navy sold her in 1815.