hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Edmund Stengel
Edmund Max Stengel (April 5, 1845 in Halle – November 3, 1935 in Marburg) was a Romance philologist who specialized in studies of Chanson de geste. He published an exact transcript of the Bodleian Library manuscript of the Chanson de Roland in 1878, also photographing the entire manuscript. He later published a scholarly edition, the first volume of which was published in 1900. His library was donated to the Archives of the Catholic University of Louvain-la-Neuve upon his death; its contents are listed in the inventory there.

Marburg
Marburg (/ˈmɑːrbʊərk/; German: [ˈmaːɐ̯bʊʁk] or [ˈmaʁbʊʁk] ⓘ) is a university town in the German state (Land) of Hesse and the capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (Landkreis). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximately 76,000.

Having been awarded town privileges in 1222, Marburg served as capital of the landgraviate of Hessen-Marburg during periods of the 15th to 17th centuries. The University of Marburg was founded in 1527 and dominates the public life in the town to this day.

Marburg is a historic centre of the pharmaceutical industry in Germany, and there is a plant in the town (by BioNTech) to produce vaccines to tackle COVID-19.
Ray Ventura (pianist)
Raymond Ventura (16 April 1908, Paris, France – 29 March 1979, Palma de Mallorca, Spain) was a French jazz pianist and bandleader. He helped popularize jazz in France in the 1930s. His nephew was singer Sacha Distel.

Palma de Mallorca
Palma, also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983–1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay of Palma. With a population of 438,234 as of 2024, it is the 8th-largest city in Spain.

The Cabrera Archipelago, though widely separated from Palma proper, is part of the municipality.
Sklad
Sklad or Tyumyati (Russian: Тюмяти; Yakut: Тумат, Tumat) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tumatsky Rural Okrug of Bulunsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 290 kilometers (180 mi) from Tiksi, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 10, up from 9 recorded during the 2002 Census.

Bulunsky District
Bulunsky District (Russian: Булу́нский улу́с; Yakut: Булуҥ улууһа, Buluŋ uluuha) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is the most northerly district of the republic, and includes the offshore New Siberian Islands. Bulunsky borders Ust-Yansky District in the east, Verkhoyansky District in the southeast, Eveno-Bytantaysky and Zhigansky Districts in the south, Olenyoksky District in the west, and Anabarsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 223,600 square kilometers (86,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Tiksi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 9,054, with the population of Tiksi accounting for 55.9% of that number.
Japanese escort ship Hakuhō Maru
Hakuhō Maru (Japanese: 白鳳丸) was a Japanese deep sea trawler and survey/inspection ship that was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and served in varying roles as a patrol boat, transport ship, cargo ship, minesweeper, and escort ship.

Ocean escort
Ocean escort was a type of warship used by the United States Navy. They were an evolution of the destroyer escort types used during World War II. The ocean escorts were intended as convoy escorts and were designed for mobilization production in wartime or low-cost mass production in peacetime. They were commissioned from 1954 through 1974, serving in the Cold War and the Vietnam War.
Finnish-Islamic Congregation
The Finnish-Islamic Congregation (Finnish: Suomen Islam-seurakunta, Tatar: Finlandiya İslam Cemaati) is an Islamic congregation of the Tatar people in Finland. It was founded in 1925 as the first Islamic congregation in Finland. The congregation has activity in Helsinki, Järvenpää, Kotka and Turku. Its headquarters is located in Helsinki.

Many international politicians have visited the congregation. These include the head of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, and the president of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

The imam of the congregation since 2004 is Ramil Belyaev.

Järvenpää
Järvenpää (Finnish: [ˈjærʋemˌpæː]; Swedish: Träskända, Finland Swedish: [ˈtreskenˌda]; lit. 'lake's end')  is a town in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country. Järvenpää is situated in the centre of the Uusimaa region in the immediate vicinity of Lake Tuusula. The population of Järvenpää is approximately 47,000. It is the 24th most populous municipality in Finland. Järvenpää is part of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, which has approximately 1.62 million inhabitants.

Järvenpää is located on the Helsinki-Riihimäki railway line in the Uusimaa region, about 37 kilometres (23 mi) north of Helsinki. Neighbouring municipalities are Tuusula, Sipoo and Mäntsälä. People also refer to Kerava as Järvenpää's neighbour, although technically they do not share a border due to the one kilometre-wide strip of land that belongs to Tuusula.
Tank and Armoured Cars Group
The Tank and Armoured Cars Group (Agrupación de carros de asalto y autos blindados in Spanish) was the first armoured formation of the Corps of Volunteer Troops (Corpo Truppe Volontarie, or CTV) involved in the Spanish Civil War.  Between 3 February and 8 February 1937, Italian armour played a successful part during the Battle of Málaga.  But, between 8 March and 23 March 1937, this group was involved in the Battle of Guadalajara which turned out to be a Republican victory.

Battle of Málaga (1937)
The Battle of Málaga was the culmination of an offensive in early 1937 by the combined Nationalist and Italian forces to eliminate Republican control of the province of Málaga during the Spanish Civil War. Nazi Germany was also involved through air and naval support. The participation of Moroccan regulars and especially of modern and armoured Italian forces from the recently arrived Corpo Truppe Volontarie resulted in a complete rout of the Spanish Republican Army and the capitulation of Málaga in less than a week.
Fricker
Fricker is surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brenda Fricker (born 1945), Academy Award-winning Irish actress

Edward Thomas Fricker (1858–1917), Australian newspaper editor

Lizzie Fricker, fellow and tutor at Magdalen College, Oxford

Mark Fricker (born 1959), sub-four-minute miler of the 1980s

Miranda Fricker (born 1966), English philosopher

Olga Fricker (1902–1997), Canadian-born dancer, educator and choreographer

Oliver Fricker (born 1977/78), Swiss criminal

Pat Fricker (1916–1970), Australian rules footballer and former captain

Peter Racine Fricker (1920–1990), English composer who lived in the US for the last 30 years of his life

Sara Fricker (1772–1834), wife of English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Sylvia Fricker Tyson, CM (born 1940), musician, performer, singer-songwriter and broadcaster

Werner Fricker (1936–2001), U.S. soccer halfback and president of the US Soccer Federation

Miranda Fricker
Miranda Fricker FBA FAAS (born 12 March 1966) is a British philosopher who is a Silver Professor of Philosophy at New York University, co-director of the New York Institute of Philosophy, and honorary professor at the University of Sheffield. Fricker coined the term epistemic injustice.
Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2015 Pan American Games
Saint Kitts and Nevis competed in the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada from July 10 to 26, 2015.

On July 8, 2015, the St. Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee announced a team of 8 athletes competing in 1 sport (athletics).

Track and field athlete Antoine Adams was the flagbearer for the team during the opening ceremony.

After winning two silver medals at the last edition of the games in 2011, the country won a solitary bronze medal through sprinter Antoine Adams in the 100 metres event.

Saint Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee
The Saint Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee (IOC code: SKN) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) representing Saint Kitts and Nevis at the Olympic Games. It is also the body responsible for Saint Kitts and Nevis's representation at the Commonwealth Games. The executive board consists of the president, secretary general, vice president, assistant secretary general, and four members. The president is Alphonso Bridgewater and the secretary general is Glenville Jeffers. The committee has overseen six Olympic and five Commonwealth Games, winning one gold medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, by Kim Collins in the 100 meters.
Long Range dikes
The Long Range dikes are a Neoproterozoic mafic dike swarm of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It consists of a large igneous province with an area of 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi) that was constructed about 620 million years ago when Laurentia broke-up from Baltica. Its formation might have occurred when the ancient Iapetus Ocean began to open.

Long Range is the oldest of a series of magmatic events that occurred along the eastern margin of Laurentia 620–560 Ma, before the opening of the Iapetus Ocean.  It can be linked to magmatism in Baltica, the basaltic dike swarm in Egersund, Norway, and Baltoscandian swarms.  It was followed by the 590 Ma Grenville-Adirondack swarm, Upstate New York, associated with separation from Amazonia and the 563 Ma Sept Îles, Quebec, layered intrusions (coeval with the Catoctin large igneous province) associated with the break-up of the Dashwoods microcontinent of West Newfoundland.

Baltoscandia
Baltoscandia or the Baltoscandian Confederation is a geopolitical concept of a Baltic–Scandinavian (Nordic) union comprising Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. The idea was proposed by a Swedish Professor Sten de Geer (1886–1933) in the journal Geografiska Annaler in 1928 and further developed by Professor Kazys Pakštas (1893–1960), a Lithuanian scientist in the field of geography and geopolitics.
Yahşihan railway station
Yahşihan railway station (Turkish: Yahşihan istasyonu) is a railway station in Yahşihan, Turkey, just west of Kırıkkale. The station was built in 1924 and opened on 20 November 1925 by the Anatolian—Baghdad Railways and was one of the first railway stations built by the newly formed Republic of Turkey.

TCDD Taşımacılık operates three daily intercity trains from Ankara to Kars, Kurtalan, and Tatvan, Regional train service between Ankara and Kırıkkale was suspended in 2016, due to the construction of the Başkentray commuter rail project. When completed in mid-April 2018, regional rail service is expected to return.

Kurtalan
Kurtalan (Kurdish: Misircê, Armenian: Խարզան, romanized: Xarzan or Հարզան, Harzan) is a municipality in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. It was called Garzan until 1938 when it was renamed. The municipality is populated by Kurds of the Pencenarî Kurdish tribe and had a population of 36,273 in 2021.
George Meeker
George Meeker (March 5, 1904 – August 19, 1984 ) was an American character film and Broadway actor.

A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, Meeker made several films such as Crime, Inc. (1945) and A Thief in the Dark (1928), and he played an uncredited part in All Through the Night (1941).

Meeker has a star at 6101 Hollywood Boulevard in the Motion Pictures section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Meeker's Broadway credits include Conflict (1929), Back Here (1928), Judy (1927), A Lady's Virtue (1925), and Judy Drops In (1924).

All Through the Night (film)
All Through the Night is a 1942 American comedy-crime-spy thriller film directed by Vincent Sherman and starring Humphrey Bogart, Conrad Veidt and Kaaren Verne, and featuring many of the Warner Bros. company of character actors. The supporting cast features Peter Lorre, Frank McHugh, Jackie Gleason, Phil Silvers, Barton MacLane, and William Demarest.
Vasyl Dovhovych
Vasyl Dovhovych (1783, Ötvösfalva (now Zolotarovo)  - December 13, 1849, Huszt (now Khust)) (Ukrainian: Васи́ль Довго́вич) is a Ukrainian and Rusyn philosopher, linguist, poet, Transcarpathian academic, and Priest of the Greek Catholic Church.

Khust
Khust is a city located on the Khustets River in Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine. It is near the сonfluence of the Tisa and Rika Rivers. It serves as the administrative center of Khust Raion. Population: 28,039 (2022 estimate).

Khust was the capital of the short-lived republic of Carpatho-Ukraine.
Mark Ciavarella
Mark Arthur Ciavarella Jr. (born March 3, 1950) is an American convicted felon and former President Judge of the Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, who was involved, along with fellow judge Michael Conahan, in the "kids for cash" scandal in 2008, for which he was sentenced to 28 years in federal prison in 2011.

Federal prison
A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for people who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), people considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of "federal prison".
Spin qubit quantum computer
The spin qubit quantum computer is a quantum computer based on controlling the spin of charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) in semiconductor devices. The first spin qubit quantum computer was first proposed by Daniel Loss and David P. DiVincenzo in 1997,. The proposal was to use the intrinsic spin-1/2 degree of freedom of individual electrons confined in quantum dots as qubits. This should not be confused with other proposals that use the nuclear spin as qubit, like the Kane quantum computer or the nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer.

Charge carrier
In solid state physics, a charge carrier is a particle or quasiparticle that is free to move, carrying an electric charge, especially the particles that carry electric charges in electrical conductors. Examples are electrons, ions and holes. In a conducting medium, an electric field can exert force on these free particles, causing a net motion of the particles through the medium; this is what constitutes an electric current. 
The electron and the proton are the elementary charge carriers, each carrying one elementary charge (e), of the same magnitude and opposite sign.
Khambi, Gujrat
Khambi is a large village of Sarai Alamgir Tehsil, Gujrat District, in the Punjab province, Pakistan. It is bounded on two sides by the river Jhelum and Upper Jhelum Canal and on the other two sides by small streams.

Khambi village has divided into three different parts: Tawela, Jalilpur and Khambi.

Jhelum River
The Jhelum River is a major river in South Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan, and is the westernmost of the five major rivers of the Punjab region. It originates at Verinag in India-administered Jammu and Kashmir, flows into Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, and then flows through the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a total length of about 725 kilometres (450 mi).
Kars Veling
Kars Veling (30 June 1948 – 13 August 2025) was a Dutch politician and philosopher. A member of the Reformed Political League (GPV) and later Christian Union (CU), he served as Leader of the Christian Union from 2001 to 2002.

Zwolle
Zwolle (Dutch: [ˈzʋɔlə] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality, after Enschede, and has a population of 132,441 as of December 2023. Zwolle borders the province of Gelderland and lies on the eastern side of the River IJssel.
Egawa
Egawa (written: 江川 or 恵川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Atsushi Egawa (江川 淳, born 1966), Japanese cross-country skier

Hisao Egawa (江川 央生, born 1962), Japanese voice actor

Kosei Egawa (恵川 光生), Japanese Paralympic swimmer

Suguru Egawa (江川 卓, born 1955), Japanese baseball analyst and a former pitcher

Tatsuya Egawa (江川 達也, born 1961), Japanese manga artist

Toshio Egawa (永川 敏郎, born 1959), keyboardist and a member of Gerard

Yoshitaka Egawa (江川 嘉孝, 1942–2024), Japanese basketball player

Yuki Egawa (江川 優生, born 1998), Japanese kickboxer

Suguru Egawa
Suguru Egawa (江川 卓, Egawa Suguru; born May 25, 1955 in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture) is a Japanese former pitcher and current baseball analyst. Despite being one of the best pitchers of his generation, Egawa's perceived arrogance and non-conformist ways earned him the media nicknames "Dirty Egawa," "The Giant Devil," and "The Enemy of the People." Most famously, Egawa expressed interest in playing in the Central League over the Pacific League, even when being drafted in 1977 and 1978. As a technical free agent in 1978, he signed with the Yomiuri Giants, which caused a headache for the league that resulted in him eventually being traded to the Yomiuri Giants. He played with the Giants for eight years before retiring due to arm injuries.
Every Man's Wife
Every Man's Wife is a 1925 American romance and drama film directed by Maurice Elvey, and written by Lillie Hayward. The film stars Elaine Hammerstein, Herbert Rawlinson, Robert Cain, Diana Miller and Dorothy Phillips. The film was released on June 7, 1925, by Fox Film Corporation.

Lillie Hayward
Lillie Hayward (born Lillian Olenda Auen, September 12, 1891 – June 29, 1977) was an American screenwriter whose Hollywood career began during the silent era and continued well into the age of television.

She wrote for more than 70 films and TV shows including the Disney film The Shaggy Dog and television series The Mickey Mouse Club and Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. She was also remembered for the films Her Husband's Secretary and Aloma of the South Seas, the latter written in part with the help of her sister, actress and screenwriter Seena Owen.

Lillie Hayward died in 1977 and was interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. Her husband of seventeen years, Jerry Sackheim, was also a Hollywood writer with whom she had worked on The Boy and the Pirates (1960).
Gabol Colony
Gabol Colony (Urdu: گبول کالونی) is in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.

There are several ethnic groups in Orangi Town including Urdu speakers, Sindhi, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochs, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis.

Baloch people
The Baloch people or the Balochs are an Iranian nomadic pastoral ethnic group which speaks the Western Iranic Balochi language and are native to the Balochistan region of South and West Asia, occupying parts of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. There are also Baloch diaspora communities in neighbouring regions, including in Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The majority of the Baloch reside within Pakistan. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in the Pakistani province of Balochistan, while 40% are settled in Sindh and a significant albeit smaller number resides in the Pakistani Punjab. They make up 3.6% of Pakistan's total population, 2% of Iran's population, and around 0.5%–1% of the population of Afghanistan, and the largest non-Arab community in Oman.
10:30 P.M. Summer
10:30 P.M. Summer is a 1966 American independent drama film directed by Jules Dassin and starring Melina Mercouri, Romy Schneider, and Peter Finch. It is based on the 1960 novel 10:30 on a Summer Night by French author Marguerite Duras, who co-wrote the screenplay adaptation with Dassin.

Marguerite Duras
Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (French: [maʁɡ(ə)ʁit ʒɛʁmɛn maʁi dɔnadjø], 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (French: [maʁɡ(ə)ʁit dyʁas]), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film Hiroshima mon amour (1959) earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards.
Japanese Peruvian Association
The Japanese Peruvian Association (Spanish: Asociación Peruano Japonesa, APJ) is a cultural association and institution that brings together and represents Japanese citizens and those of Japanese descent residing in Peru. It was founded on November 3, 1917, under the name of Central Japanese Society (Spanish: Sociedad Central Japonesa) and has its institutional headquarters (as well as a museum about Japanese Immigration) in the building of the Peruvian Japanese Cultural Center, located in the district of Jesús María, in Lima, Peru.

Japanese nationality law
The primary law governing nationality of Japan is the 1950 Nationality Law, which came into force on July 1, 1950.

Children born to at least one Japanese parent are generally automatically nationals at birth. Birth in Japan does not by itself entitle a child to Japanese nationality, except when a child would otherwise be stateless. Foreign nationals may acquire citizenship by naturalization after living in the country for at least five years and renouncing any previous nationalities.
Rava-Ruska (border checkpoint)
Rava-Ruska is a land border crossing between Ukraine and Poland on the Ukrainian side, near the city of Rava-Ruska, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast.

The crossing is situated on autoroute  E372 ( M 09) Warsaw - Lviv. Across the border on the Polish side is the village of Hrebenne, Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship. The border crossing is located 8 km (5.0 mi) west of the city of Rava-Ruska. In the city at a rail station is rail border checkpoint that however serves freight trains only.

The type of crossing is automobile and lorries but not pedestrians however they are planning to build a crossing for pedestrians in the future 
The port of entry is part of the Rava-Ruska customs post of Lviv customs.

Tomaszów County, Lublin Voivodeship
Tomaszów County (Polish: powiat tomaszowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Tomaszów Lubelski, which lies 107 kilometres (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin. The only other towns in the county are Tyszowce, lying 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Tomaszów, and Łaszczów, lying 25 km (16 mi) east of Tomaszów.

The county covers an area of 1,487.1 square kilometres (574.2 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population was 80,701, including a population of 19,050 in Tomaszów Lubelski, 2,112 in Tyszowce, 2,139 in Łaszczów, and a rural population of 57,400.