hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Apollonius point
In Euclidean geometry, the Apollonius point is a triangle center designated as X(181) in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers (ETC). It is defined as the point of concurrence of the three line segments joining each vertex of the triangle to the points of tangency formed by the opposing excircle and a larger circle that is tangent to all three excircles.

In the literature, the term "Apollonius points" has  also been used to refer to the isodynamic points of a triangle.  This usage could also be justified on the ground that the isodynamic points are related to the three Apollonian circles associated with a triangle.

The solution of the Apollonius problem has been known for centuries. But the Apollonius point was first noted in 1987.

Clark Kimberling
Clark Kimberling (born November 7, 1942, in Hinsdale, Illinois) is a mathematician, musician, and composer. He has been a mathematics professor since 1970 at the University of Evansville. His research interests include triangle centers, integer sequences, and hymnology.

Kimberling received his PhD in mathematics in 1970 from the Illinois Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Abe Sklar. Since at least 1994, he has maintained a list of triangle centers and their properties. In its current on-line form, the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, this list comprises tens of thousands of entries.

He has contributed to The Hymn, the journal of the Hymn Society in the United States and Canada; and in the Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology.
Les Abymes 4th Canton
Les Abymes 4th Canton is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Pointe-à-Pitre on the island of Guadeloupe. It had 14,692 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. The canton comprised part of the commune of Les Abymes.

Arrondissement of Pointe-à-Pitre
The arrondissement of Pointe-à-Pitre is an arrondissement of France in the Guadeloupe department in the Guadeloupe region. It has 14 communes. Its population is 199,303 (2021), and its area is 774.1 km2 (298.9 sq mi).
Eighteen Strings
"Eighteen Strings" is a song by English house music producer Tinman. It was released in August 1994 by Polydor Records, reaching number nine in the United Kingdom and peaked atop the UK Dance Chart. Outside the UK, "Eighteen Strings" topped the Canadian RPM Dance/Urban chart and reached the top 20 in Australia, Finland, Ireland and Italy.

Canadian dance chart
The Canadian dance chart was first known to be published on November 13, 1976, by RPM magazine under the name Top 30 Disco Playlist. The song which held the number-one spot on this first chart was "Keep It Comin' Love / I'm Your Boogie Man" by KC and the Sunshine Band. No chart was published from January 1980 until September 3, 1988. The final archived chart was under the name Top 30 Dance and was published on October 16, 2000, three weeks before the magazine ceased publication. The song which held the number-one spot on the final archived chart was "Here Comes the Sunshine" by Love Inc.
The Station Agent
The Station Agent is a 2003 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom McCarthy in his directorial debut. It stars Peter Dinklage as a man who seeks solitude in an abandoned train station in the Newfoundland section of Jefferson Township, New Jersey. It also stars Patricia Clarkson, Bobby Cannavale, Raven Goodwin, Paul Benjamin, Michelle Williams and John Slattery.

For his writing achievement, McCarthy won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award. The film itself also won the John Cassavetes Award.

Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay
The Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay is one of the annual awards given by the Film Independent, a non-profit organization dedicated to independent film and independent filmmakers. It was first presented in 1994 with David O. Russell being the first recipient of the award for Spanking the Monkey, a film he also directed.
2057 (EP)
2057 is the first of the two debut solo EPs by American rapper and record producer J57. Released simultaneously along with The Ports, 2057 features vocal appearances from notable artistes including DJ Brace, Sene, Homeboy Sandman, Rob Kelly, Soul Khan, Koncept, Silent Knight and Theory Hazit.

Soul Khan
Noah Weston, better known as Soul Khan (born April 18, 1985) is an American rapper and songwriter. Born in West Hollywood and raised in Woodland Hills, California. He currently resides in Brooklyn, New York City. After a short career in battle rap that started in late 2008, in which he appeared in American circuits such as Grindtime and Smack/URL, as well as outside the United States, notably in Canada (KOTD) and United Kingdom (Don't Flop), he retired from the scene to focus his attention on his musical career in early 2010. He is a member of the Brown Bag AllStars, a collective of emcees and producers from the Brooklyn area.
Mohd Zawawi Ismail
Yang Berhormat Tuan Mohd Zawawi bin Ismail (born 30 November 1959) is a Malaysian politician and teacher who has served as Deputy Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar and Member Hanafiah Mat since August 2023 as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Telemung since August 2023. He served as the MLA for Kuala Berang from March 2008 to May 2013. He is a member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

Kuala Berang (state constituency)
Kuala Berang is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Colomer
Colomer (Spanish pronunciation: [koloˈmeɾ], Eastern Calatan: [kuluˈme]) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

André Colomer (1886–1931), French poet and anarchist

Dámaso Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer (1949–2009), Spanish judge

Edmon Colomer, Spanish conductor

Eduardo Comín Colomer (1908–1975), Spanish writer and journalist

Jordi Colomer (born 1962), Spanish artist

José Colomer (1935–2013), Spanish field hockey player

Josep Colomer, Spanish political scientist

Juan J. Colomer (born 1966), Spanish composer

Maria Josep Colomer i Luque (1913–2004), Catalan-Spanish pioneer female pilot

Narciso Pascual Colomer (1808–1870), Spanish architect

Raúl Martínez Colomer, Puerto Rican swimmer

Josep Colomer
Josep Maria Colomer Calsina is a political scientist and economist. His research focuses on the strategies for the design, establishment, and change of political institutions. Topics include the processes of democratization, the origins of parliamentary and separation of powers regimes, the invention of electoral systems and voting rules, the development of nations and empires such as the United States and the European Union, and the increasing role of global institutions.

Colomer was a Distinguished Professor and is currently an Associate Researcher at the School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in Washington and at the Institute of Political and Social Sciences of the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is a member by election of the Academia Europaea, and has been awarded life membership to the American Political Science Association and the Mexican Association of Political Sciences.
2025 Love's RV Stop 225
The 2025 Love's RV Stop 225 was the 23rd stock car race of the 2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, the second race of the Round of 8, and the 20th iteration of the event. The race was held on Friday, October 17, 2025, at Talladega Superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama, a 2.66 miles (4.28 km) asphalt superspeedway. The race was contested over 90 laps, extended from 85 laps due to a green-white-checkered finish.

Gio Ruggiero, driving for Tricon Garage, would survive a late overtime restart, and held off the field to score his first career NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series win. Ruggiero dominated the majority of the race as well by winning the second stage and leading a race-high 37 laps from the pole position. To fill out the podium, Corey Heim, driving for Tricon Garage, and Ty Majeski, driving for ThorSport Racing, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.

Corey Heim
Corey David Heim (born July 5, 2002) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes part-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 67 Toyota Camry XSE for 23XI Racing, as a development driver for 23XI and part-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No. 1 Toyota Tundra TRD Pro for Tricon Garage.

Heim is the 2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series champion.
Fritz Eikemeier
Fritz Eikemeier (28 March 1908 in Oldendorf – 4 August 1985 in East Berlin) was the Chief of Police in East Berlin between 1953 and 1964.

As a young man, he was an active member of the Communist movement, which gained him considerable experience on the receiving end of police attention.   His period in office included the construction of the Berlin Wall.

Salzhemmendorf
Salzhemmendorf (German pronunciation: [zaltsˈhɛməndɔʁf]) is a village and a municipality in the Hamelin-Pyrmont district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km east of Hamelin and 31 km west of Hildesheim and is located on the route 1. It is a nationally recognized health resort with a therapeutic brine thermal bath "Ith-Sole-Therme".

Salzhemmendorf consists of Salzhemmendorf proper, as well as Ahrenfeld, Benstorf, Hemmendorf, Lauenstein, Levedagsen, Ockensen, Oldendorf, Osterwald, Thüste and Wallensen.
Oleksiy Bazyuk
Oleksiy Bazyuk (Ukrainian: Олексій Базюк; 26 March 1873 – 12 June 1952) was a Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as the single Apostolic Administrator of the Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Administration of Bosnia-Hercegovina from its  establishing on 9 October 1914 until its dissolution in 1925.

Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia
The Greek Catholic Church in Croatia and Serbia or Byzantine Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia, is a particular (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic church in full communion with the Catholic Church. It consists of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Križevci, covering Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Ruski Krstur, covering Serbia. The Eparchy of Križevci is headed by Bishop Milan Stipić since 2020. The Eparchy of Ruski Krstur is headed by Bishop Đura Džudžar since 2003 (until 2018 as Apostolic Exarch).

Although the two eparchies are canonically linked, the church has no unified structure, nor an ecclesiastical province of its own, since the Eparchy of Križevci is suffragan to the Latin Church Archdiocese of Zagreb, and the Eparchy of Ruski Krstur is directly subject to the Holy See.
2016 São Tomé Second Division
The 2016 São Tomé (Island or Regional) Second Division was a third tier competition that took place that season.  The club had 10 clubs, the competition began on 21 May and finished on 13 November. Geographically almost all clubs but Água Izé were from the north. FC Neves won the title and participated into the Premier Division in the following season, alongside second placed UDESCAI. A total of 90 matches were played and 291 goals were scored, higher than last season.

On the opposites, both Marítimo Micoló and Juba Diogo Simão were relegated into the Third Division in the following season as they were the last placed clubs. Juba Diogo Simão withdrew in the following season and will return for the 2018 Third Division. UDESCAI will return into the Second Division for 2018 as they were the last two placed clubs of the upper regional division.

Next season, 6 de Setembro and Ribeira Peixe were promoted into the Second Division as they were the top Third Division clubs of the season.

FC Ribeira Peixe
Futebol Clube Ribeira Peixe is a football club that plays in the São Tomé Island League, it was recently promoted after being 2nd in the Third Division and plays in the Second Division for the 2017 season. The team is based in the village of Ribeira Peixe, Caué District in the south of the island of São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe.

In the 2009–10 two-year season, the club played in the regional First Division. In 2011, they were relegated and in 2012, the club played in the Second Division and at the end of the 2013 season, were relegated and started playing at the lowest Third Division. In 2014, they came back to the Second in 2015 after being in the top two, they were relegated and played for a season in the Third until 2016.  The club currently plays in the Second Division for the 2017 season.
Battlestar Galactica: Razor
Battlestar Galactica: Razor is a television film of the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica television series. It premiered in the United States on Sci Fi, in Canada on the Space channel and in the United Kingdom on Sky One.

CTV Sci-Fi Channel
CTV Sci-Fi Channel is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by Bell Media subsidairy of BCE Inc. The channel primarily broadcasts speculative fiction and related programming.

The network was launched on October 17, 1997 as Space, under its original parent company CHUM Limited. Its slogan, The Imagination Station, continued to be used informally by its fans for many years after its retirement. In 2007, Space was acquired by CTVglobemedia, after acquiring CHUM Limited, while the Citytv stations were sold to Rogers Media. The channel adopted its current name in 2019.
Plunkett Donaghy
Plunkett Donaghy is a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Moy club and the Tyrone county team. With his county, Donaghy won three Ulster Senior Football Championship medals (in 1984, 1986 and 1989) and an All Star in 1986. He lives in The Moy, County Tyrone.

Moy, County Tyrone
Moy (from Irish an Maigh, meaning 'the plain') is a village and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland about 5 miles (8 kilometres) southeast of Dungannon and beside the smaller village of Charlemont. Charlemont is on the east bank of the River Blackwater and Moy on the west; the two are joined by Charlemont Bridge. The river is also the boundary between County Tyrone and County Armagh. The 2021 census recorded a population of 1,941.
Hockey Premier League
The Hockey Premier League (HPL) (Russian: Хоккейная премьер-лига) is a proposed international professional ice hockey league that is due to launch in time for the 2016–17 season. The teams within the HPL will act as affiliate teams to those in the KHL, in much the same way that teams in the AHL are farm teams to those in the NHL.

Some KHL teams have already agreed to operate a farm team within the HPL in this league, Dinamo Riga amongst them, therefore those teams' affiliates should leave the VHL to join this new league. As the KHL playoffs are still underway, there have been no other official statements regarding this league, however, it is rumored that the new league will contain between 18 and 22 teams.

As of May 18, it seems that the proposed league will not take place after all. Dmitry Kurbatov Executive Director of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia stated that the league will not be held, and that the VHL be consist of between 24 and 26 teams for the upcoming season.

Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
The Ice Hockey Federation of Russia (Russian: Федерация Хоккея России, Federatsiya Khokkeya Rossii) is the governing body overseeing ice hockey in Russia. In 2019, Russia had 110,624 ice hockey players registered with its ice hockey federation. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) suspended Russia from all levels of competition.
Mitsubishi Ki-15
The Mitsubishi Ki-15 "Karigane" (雁, Wild goose), Army Type 97 Command Reconnaissance aircraft (九七式司令部偵察機, Kyunana-shiki sireibu teisatsuki) was a Japanese reconnaissance aircraft and a light attack bomber of the Second Sino-Japanese War and Pacific War. It began as a fast civilian mail-plane. It was a single-engine, low-wing, cantilever monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage; it carried a crew of two. It served with both the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy (as the C5M). During World War II it was code-named "Babs" by the Allies.

Cantilever
A cantilever is a structural element that is firmly attached to a fixed structure at one end and is unsupported at the other end. Sometimes it projects from a vertical surface such as a wall. A cantilever can be in the form of a beam, plate, truss, or slab.

When subjected to a structural load at its far, unsupported end, the cantilever carries the load to the support where it applies a shear stress and a bending moment.

Cantilever construction allows overhanging structures without external support.
Tooth (surname)
Tooth is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Arthur Tooth (1839–1931), Church of England priest

Charles Tooth (1831–1894), Anglican clergyman

Dick Tooth (1929–2020), Australian rugby union player

Douglas Tooth (1904–1982), Australian politician

Howard Henry Tooth (1856–1925), British neurologist

John Tooth (1803–1857), Australian brewer, founder of Tooth and Co.

Liane Tooth (born 1962), Australian field hockey player

Mary Tooth (1778–1843) British Methodist preacher

Nicholas Tooth (1844–1913), foundry owner and Queensland politician

Robert Tooth (1821–1893), British-born member of Tooths' brewery family in Sydney

William Tooth (1823–1876), English-born Australian politician and pastoralist

Lucas-Tooth baronets
Archibald Lucas-Tooth (1884–1918), 2nd baronet, son of Robert
Hugh Lucas-Tooth (1903–1985), Scottish politician
Robert Lucas-Tooth (1844–1915), Australian politician

Hugh Lucas-Tooth
Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Munro-Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet (13 January 1903 – 18 November 1985), born and baptised Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Warrand and known as Sir Hugh Vere Huntly Duff Lucas-Tooth, 1st Baronet, from 1920 to 1965, was a Scottish Conservative politician. Elected to parliament in 1924 at the age of 21, he was the first British MP to have been born in the 20th century.
Houston Gaines
Houston Gaines (born January 11, 1995) is an American politician from Georgia. Gaines has been a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives since 2019.

In July 2025, he became the first prominent Republican to enter the race for the open U.S. House of Representatives seat in Georgia's 10th congressional district currently represented by Republican Mike Collins, who is seeking the Republican nomination in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Georgia.

University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs
The School of Public and International Affairs (SPIA) is a political science, international affairs and public policy school within the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia, United States. It is the fourth ranked public affairs school in the United States.
Holtkamp Organ Company
The Holtkamp Organ Company of Cleveland, Ohio, is the United States' oldest continuously operating pipe organ workshop. The company was founded in 1855 by Gottlieb Votteler. The work produced by the shop has evolved over the years in terms of architectural style, sound, and mechanism. During this time, the company has had a number of names, including: The Votteler Organ Company, The Votteler-Hettche Organ Company, The Votteler-Holtkamp-Sparling Organ Company, and finally in 1951, The Holtkamp Organ Company.

When Gottlieb Votteler opened his shop for building pipe organs in Cleveland in 1855, he built small instruments with mechanical key action and mechanical stop action. During the Votteler-Hettche years, robust mechanical actions were replaced with tubular–pneumatic actions, transitioning to electro-pneumatic actions in the Votteler-Holtkamp-Sparling years, and Holtkamp Organ years. Currently the company builds electro-pneumatic, electric slider, and mechanical action organs.

Tubular-pneumatic action
"Tubular-pneumatic action" refers to an apparatus used in many
pipe organs built during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term "tubular" refers to the extensive use of lead tubing to connect the organ's console to the valves that control the delivery of "wind" (air under pressure) to the organ's pipes. Many such organs are extant 100 or more years after their construction.
European Macroseismic Scale
The European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) is the basis for evaluation of seismic intensity in European countries and is also used in a number of countries outside Europe. Issued in 1998 as an update of the test version from 1992, the scale is referred to as EMS-98.

Seismology
Seismology (/saɪzˈmɒlədʒi, saɪs-/; from Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós), meaning 'earthquake', and -λογία (-logía), meaning 'study of') is the scientific study of earthquakes (or generally, quakes) and the generation and propagation of elastic waves through planetary bodies. It also includes studies of the environmental effects of earthquakes such as tsunamis; other seismic sources such as volcanoes, plate tectonics, glaciers, rivers, oceanic microseisms, and the atmosphere; and artificial processes such as explosions.

Paleoseismology is a related field that uses geology to infer information regarding past earthquakes. A recording of Earth's motion as a function of time, created by a seismograph is called a seismogram. A seismologist is a scientist who works in basic or applied seismology.
Kurukshetra (2000 film)
Kurukshetra (transl. : Righteous war) is a 2000 Indian action drama film written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar. It was released on 10 November 2000 and stars Sanjay Dutt, Mahima Chaudhry and Om Puri with Mukesh Rishi and Shivaji Satam in supporting roles.

Mukesh Rishi
Mukesh Rishi (born 19 April 1956) is an Indian actor and film producer who works primarily in Hindi and Telugu films. He has also appeared in Malayalam, Kannada, Punjabi, Marathi and Tamil films. He got his first break in Hindi in 1993 with Gardish and has since, established himself as a notable supporting actor, generally as a villain.
Ali Rahim
Ali Rahim is an architect living in the United States. He is a full professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design (PennDesign), and  the founding director of the firm Contemporary Architecture Practice  in New York City.

University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design
The University of Pennsylvania Stuart Weitzman School of Design is the design school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia. It offers degrees in architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, historic preservation, and fine arts, as well as several dual degrees with other graduate schools at the University of Pennsylvania. Formerly known as PennDesign, it was renamed in 2019 after Stuart Weitzman donated an undisclosed sum.
Ukrainian Social and Cultural Society
The Ukrainian Social and Cultural Society (Polish: Ukraińskie Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne; Ukrainian: Українське суспільно-культурне товариство, romanized: Ukrainske suspilno-kulturne tovarystvo), abbreviated USKT or UTSK, was a cultural institution of Ukrainians active in the Polish People's Republic from 1956 to 1990.

Cultural institution
A cultural institution or cultural organization is an organization within a culture or subculture that works for the preservation or promotion of culture. The term is especially used for public and charitable organizations, but its range of meaning can be very broad. Examples of cultural institutions in modern society are museums, libraries, archives, churches, art galleries, theaters, concert halls and opera houses.