hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Upson (surname)
Upson is a surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Upson, American poet

Charles Upson, U.S. Representative from Michigan

Christopher C. Upson, U.S. Representative from Texas

Devonte Upson (born 1993), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League

Donna Upson, Canadian white supremacist

Jill Upson, American politician

Matthew Upson, English football player

Maxwell Upson, trustee of Cornell University

Nicola Upson (born 1970), British novelist

Ralph Hazlett Upson, American balloonist

Stephen Upson, American politician and lawyer

William Hazlett Upson, American author

Stephen Upson
Stephen Upson (1785 – August 24, 1824) was an American politician and lawyer.

Upson was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, and graduated from Yale College in 1804. He then studied law at the Litchfield Law School. In 1807, Upson, moved to Hoover, Virginia, and later to Lexington, Georgia, in order to study law under William H. Crawford. In 1812, Upson married Hannah Cummins. He represented Oglethorpe County, Georgia, in the Georgia General Assembly beginning in 1820 and continued in that role until his death. Upson was also the head of the Georgia bar.

Upson died in 1824 and was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Lexington. On December 15, 1824, the Georgia General Assembly created Upson County and named it in his honor.
Tamara Guseva
Tamara Nikolayevna Guseva (born 15 August 1926) was a Soviet classical pianist and People's Artist of Russia. She was born in Baku.

After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory under Heinrich Neuhaus, she took part  at the IV Fryderyk Chopin competition, where she was awarded the 9th prize. That same year Guseva won, ex-aequo with Yevgeny Malinin, the International Youth and Students Festival in Budapest. She had previously been awarded a 4th prize at the 1945 All-Soviet Music Performance Competition.

Guseva served as Lev Oborin's assistant before being appointed teacher at the Moscow Conservatory (1959–66). During the 1950s she was a soloist at the newly founded Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra.

Moscow Conservatory
The Moscow Conservatory, also officially Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory (Russian: Московская государственная консерватория им. П. И. Чайковского, romanized: Moskovskaya gosudarstvennaya konservatoriya im. P. I. Chaykovskogo) is a higher musical educational institution located in Moscow, Russia. It grants undergraduate and graduate degrees in musical performance and musical research. The conservatory offers various degrees including Bachelor of Music Performance, Master of Music and PhD in research.
Nepenthes manobo
Nepenthes manobo is a tropical pitcher plant endemic in the Philippines discovered in the Pantaron Range on the island of Mindanao, where it grows at a narrow elevation range of 1,000–1,020 m above sea level.

The species was compared to N. surigaoensis. Nepenthes manobo can be distinguished from N. surigaoensis due to it having sessile leaves clasping 1/2 of the stem diameter with three nerves on either side of the stem diameter, the bottom half of its lower pitchers are bulbous and ovate in shape but cylindrical towards the opening, its upper pitchers had a distinctive hip with an orbicular to ovate lid shape, and the inner margin of the peristome had short teeth-like projections, whereas N. surigaoensis has a strongly decurrent petiole with three to four nerves, wholly cylindrical or ellipsoidal lower pitchers, and apparent hip on its upper pitchers, ovate to elliptic lid shape, and long teeth-like projections on peristome's inner margin.

Pitcher plant
Pitcher plants are  carnivorous plants that have modified leaves known as pitfall traps—prey-trapping mechanisms featuring a deep cavity filled with digestive liquid. The traps of what are considered to be "true" pitcher plants are formed by specialized leaves. The plants attract and drown the prey with nectar.
Ruth Hieronymi
Ruth Hieronymi (8 November 1947 – 30 April 2025) was a German politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for North Rhine-Westphalia from 1999 until 2009. She was a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.

Hieronymi was chair of the WDR Broadcasting Council until 2016. She died on 30 April 2025, at the age of 77.

Westdeutscher Rundfunk
Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln (pronounced [ˈvɛstˌdɔʏtʃɐ ˈʁʊntfʊŋk ˈkœln]; "West German Broadcasting Cologne"), shortened to WDR (pronounced [ˌveːdeːˈʔɛʁ] ⓘ), is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne. WDR is a constituent member of the consortium of German public-broadcasting institutions, ARD. As well as contributing to the output of the national television channel Das Erste, WDR produces the regional television service WDR Fernsehen (formerly known as WDF and West3) and six regional radio networks.
McAlinden Cup
The McAlinden Cup was a greyhound racing competition held annually at Shelbourne Park in Dublin, Ireland.

The race was also known by the name the Hugh McAlinden Memorial Cup. Hugh McAlinden was the chairman of Belfast Celtic F.C. and one of the founders of greyhound racing in Ireland introducing racing to Celtic Park in Belfast in 1927.

The competition was a feature competition in the Irish racing calendar and was seen as a good test for the Irish Greyhound Derby because it was held over the same race distance and course. The event was inaugurated in 1939. In 1942 it was run at Cork Greyhound Stadium for the only time in its history when it was won by 1942 Irish Greyhound Derby champion Uacterlainn Riac.

In 1944 Robeen Printer recorded 29.90 sec in the heats which was the fastest ever time recorded at Shelbourne Park by a bitch at the time.

The event lost its status as a major race and was replaced by the Champion Stakes.

Belfast Celtic F.C.
Belfast Celtic Football Club was an Irish football club. Founded in 1891 in Belfast, it was one of the most successful teams in Ireland until it withdrew permanently from the Irish League in 1949. The club left the league for political reasons, as the team and its supporters were largely Catholic and Irish nationalist. Belfast Celtic was one of four clubs that attracted the biggest crowds in the Irish League, the other three being Linfield, Distillery and Glentoran. Belfast Celtic played its last match in 1960.
John L. Buono
John L. Buono (born 1943) is an American politician and government official who previously served as chair of the New York State Thruway Authority and president of Hudson Valley Community College.

Buono graduated from Hudson Valley Community College in 1968, and earned bachelor's and master's degrees from University at Albany, SUNY.  His first job was that of an administrator and teacher at St. Agnes School in Loudonville, New York.  By the mid 1970s, he had switched to civil service, becoming commissioner of employment and training for Rensselaer County and deputy county executive.

He was elected Rensselaer County Clerk in 1978, and Rensselaer County Executive in 1985. In 1995, George E. Pataki appointed Buono to direct the New York State Dormitory Authority.   In 1998, Buono assumed the presidency of Hudson Valley Community College.  In 2002, Pataki appointed him to lead the Thruway Authority. He served until the expiration of his term in 2011.

University at Albany, SUNY
The State University of New York at Albany (also known as University at Albany, UAlbany, or SUNY Albany) is a public research university in Albany, New York, United States. Founded in 1844, it is one of four "university centers" of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. In 2024, the university enrolled 17,567 students in nine schools and colleges, which offer over 50 undergraduate majors and over 150 graduate degree programs. Portions of the campus extend into Guilderland, and the health sciences campus is located in neighboring Rensselaer, New York. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production". The research enterprise totaled expenditures of $115 million in fiscal year 2021 and was focused in four areas: social science, public law and policy, life sciences and atmospheric sciences. UAlbany is home to the New York State Writers Institute.
Hubertus Spring
The Hubertus Spring (German: Hubertusquelle) is a "healing spring" (Heilquelle) in the Harz Mountains of central Germany whose waters contain radon. It rises on Hubertus Island (Hubertusinsel or Große Salzstrominsel), which is about 2 hectares in area, near Thale, immediately at the exit of the River Bode from the Harz Mountains. It has been well known for about 500 years and, according to oral tradition, was first noticed by foresters and hunters, because roe deer satisfied their hunger for salt here.

Bode (river)
The Bode (German pronunciation: [ˈboːdə] ⓘ) is a river in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, a left tributary of the Saale. 
It rises in the Harz mountains and drains them in a northerly direction. After 169 kilometres (105 mi) it discharges into the Saale at Nienburg. The river is named after a legendary giant, the wild, rampaging, Bohemian, Prince Bodo, who, according to the Rosstrappe legend, changed into a marauding dog that guarded the crown of Princess Brunhilde in the Kronensumpf ("crown marsh") in the present-day Bode Gorge (German: Bodetal). The gorge is the narrow section of the Bode valley between Treseburg and Thale.
Allen Nono
Allen Dorian Nono (born 15 August 1992 in Port-Gentil) is a Gabonese professional footballer who plays as a forward for AS Pélican. He made six appearances for the Gabon national team between 2012 and 2016 and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Gabon national football team
The Gabon national football team (French: Équipe de football du Gabon)  represents Gabon in men's international football. The team's nickname is The Panthers and it is governed by the Gabonese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but have qualified nine times (as of 2025) for the Africa Cup of Nations. Gabon is a member of both FIFA and Confederation of African Football (CAF).
Michael Mina (epidemiologist)
Michael Joseph Mina is an American epidemiologist, immunologist and physician. He was formerly an assistant professor of Epidemiology & Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, assistant Professor of Pathology at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and currently Chief Medical Officer at eMed. and Chief Medical and Science Officer at Oncodea.

Mina is notable for his promotion of using rapid antigen tests to halt or slow the COVID-19 pandemic.

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school at Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. It was named after Hong Kong entrepreneur Chan Tseng-hsi in 2014 following a US$350 million donation, the largest in Harvard's history at the time.

The school grew out of the Harvard–MIT School for Health Officers, the country's first graduate training program in population health, which was founded in 1913 and became the Harvard School of Public Health in 1922.
Sira Church
Sira Church (Norwegian: Sira kyrkje) or Eresfjord Church (Norwegian: Eresfjord kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Eresfjord. It is the church for the Eresfjord parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in a neo-Gothic style in 1869 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian H. Grosch. The church seats 307 people.

Møre og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈmø̂ːrə ɔ ˈrʊ̀msdɑːɫ] ⓘ; English: Møre and Romsdal) is a county in the northernmost part of Western Norway. It borders the counties of Trøndelag, Innlandet, and Vestland. The county administration is located in the town of Molde, while Ålesund is the largest town. The county is governed by the Møre og Romsdal County Municipality which includes an elected county council and a county mayor. The national government is represented by the county governor.
Absharan-e Olya
Absharan-e Olya (Persian: ابشاران عليا, also Romanized as Ābshārān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 53 families. The village is populated by Lurs.

Lurs
The Lurs, Lors or Luris (Persian: لر) are an Iranian people living in western and southern Iran. The four Luri branches are the Bakhtiari, Mamasani, Kohgiluyeh and Lur proper, who are principally linked by the Luri language.

Lorestan province is named after the Lurs, but not all Lurs live in Lorestan, nor are all the inhabitants of Lorestan ethnic Lurs. Many Lurs live in other provinces of Iran including Fars, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Tehran southern Ilam province, and Genaveh county in Bushehr province.
Cesanese Comune
Cesanese Comune (more commonly known as just Cesanese) is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Lazio region. The grape has three Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) regions dedicated to it-Cesanese di Affile DOC, Cesanese di Olevano DOC and Cesanese di Piglio DOC. Cesanese di Affile appears to be a distinct sub-variety of Cesanese Comune unique to the commune of Affile. (much like Brunello is a unique clone of Sangiovese unique to commune of Montalcino) There are noticeable differences between Cesanese Comune and the grapes found in Cesanese di Affile, including the size of the grape berry itself. The sub-variety Cesanese d'Affile is considered to be of superior quality of Cesanese Comune and is used as minor ingredient in the Tuscan cult wine Trinoro. The grape has very old origins, and may have been used in Roman winemaking. Today it is rarely seen outside of the Lazio.

Montalcino
Montalcino (Italian pronunciation: [montalˈtʃiːno]) is a hill town and comune (municipality) in the province of Siena, Tuscany, central Italy.

The town is located to the west of Pienza, in Val d'Orcia. It is 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Siena and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from Florence. Monte Amiata is located nearby, on the border with the province of Grosseto.
The Legend of the Evil Lake
The Legend of the Evil Lake (Korean: 천년호; RR: Cheonnyeonho) is a 2003 South Korean fantasy/horror film directed by Lee Kwang-hoon. It is a remake of Shin Sang-ok's 1969 film A Thousand Year-Old Fox. The film was not particularly well received and was seen by 101,478 people at Seoul theaters.

2003 in film
2003 in film is an overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country- and genre- specific lists of films released, notable deaths and film debuts.
Rowand
Rowand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aaron Rowand (born 1977), American baseball player

James Rowand (1830–1897), farmer and political figure

John Rowand (c. 1787–1854), fur trader

Robert Rowand Anderson (1834–1921), Scottish Victorian architect

James Rowand
James Rowand (January 23, 1830 – January 24, 1897) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Bruce West in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1896 as a Liberal member.

He was born in Paisley, came to Upper Canada with his family in 1832 and was educated in Toronto. In 1854, he married Elizabeth Gowanlock. Rowand served on the council for Arran Township and was reeve in 1864 and from 1867 to 1870. In the 1887 federal election, Edward Blake had been elected in both Bruce West and Durham West; Rowand was elected in an 1887 by-election held after Blake chose to represent Durham West. He was re-elected in the 1891 federal election. Rowand did not run for re-election in 1896 and died the following year.
Akşehir chub
The Akşehir chub (Squalius recurvirostris) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the daces, Eurasian minnows and related fishes.  It is found in central Anatolia in Turkey.

Phoxinus
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae of order Cypriniformes, and the only members of the subfamily Phoxininae, or Eurasian minnows. The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus Phoxinus is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 21 known species. Previously, members of the North American genus Chrosomus were also believed to form part of this genus.
Op. 37
In music, Op. 37 stands for Opus number 37. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Arensky – Raphael

Beethoven – Piano Concerto No. 3

Chausson – Chanson perpétuelle

Chopin – Nocturnes, Op. 37

Dohnányi – Sextet

Dvořák – The Cunning Peasant

Elgar – Sea Pictures

Khanon – The Shagreen Bone

Lyapunov – Zelazowa Wola

Prokofiev – The Fiery Angel

Rachmaninoff – All-Night Vigil

Saint-Saëns – Romance

Schumann – Gedichte aus "Liebesfrühling"

Sibelius – Five Songs, Op. 37, collection of art songs (1900–1902)

Szymanowski – String Quartet No. 1

Tchaikovsky – Piano Sonata in G major

Tchaikovsky – The Seasons

Vieuxtemps – Violin Concerto No. 5

The Seasons (Tchaikovsky)
The Seasons, Op. 37a (also seen as Op. 37b; Russian: Времена года; published with the French title Les Saisons), is a suite of twelve short character pieces for solo piano by the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Each piece is the characteristic of a different month of the year in Russia. The work is also sometimes heard in orchestral and other arrangements by other hands. Individual excerpts have always been popular – Troika (November) was a favourite encore of Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Barcarolle (June) was enormously popular and appeared in numerous arrangements (including for orchestra, violin, cello, clarinet, harmonium, guitar and mandolin).
Secretly Canadian
Secretly Canadian is an American independent record label based in Bloomington, Indiana, part of the Secretly Group. The Secretly Group includes record labels Dead Oceans and Jagjaguwar as well as a music publisher known as Secretly Publishing, representing artists, writers, film makers, producers, and comedians.

Music publisher
A music publisher is a type of publisher that specializes in distributing music. Music publishers originally published sheet music. When copyright became legally protected, music publishers began to play a significant role in the management of composers' intellectual property. Today, music publishers license compositions, collect royalties, and make sure songwriters and composers are paid when their work is used.
S28 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)
The S28 Regiobahn is a S-Bahn line in the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn network. It is operated by Transdev Rheinland GmbH as a subcontractor of Regiobahn Fahrbetriebsgesellschaft mbH (Regiobahn for short), who is the PSO operator on behalf of Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR).

Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr
Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) (German: [fɐˈkeːɐ̯sfɐˌbʊnt ˌʁaɪ̯n ˈʁuːɐ̯]), is a public transport association (Verkehrsverbund) in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It covers large parts of the Ruhr area, the Lower Rhine region including Düsseldorf and the Rhine-Ruhr conurbation. It was founded on 1 January 1980, and is Europe’s largest public Transport association, covering an area of some 7,305 km2 (2,820 sq mi) with around 7.8 million inhabitants, spanning as far as Dorsten in the north, Dortmund in the east, Langenfeld in the south, and the Dutch border in the west and northwest.
2001 Ericsson Open – Men's doubles
Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Woodbridge competed that year with Jonas Björkman.

Björkman and Woodbridge lost in the final 7–5, 7–6(7–3) against Jiří Novák and David Rikl.

Jim Thomas (tennis)
James Joseph Thomas (born September 24, 1974) is an American politician and former professional tennis player serving as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 49th district since 2023.

As a tennis player, Thomas' highest ATP world singles ranking was 288, which he reached on November 2, 1998. His career high in doubles was at 29, set on August 21, 2006. He retired following the 2008 season. Thomas was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party in the 2022 Ohio House of Representatives election.
Donald "Isa" Hamm Bryant
Donald "Isa" Hamm Bryant (January 8, 1943 – 2007) was an artist, an author, a historian and activist in Florida and California. He founded the Florida Black Historical Research Project and worked to preserve the history of Black Seminoles.

Bryant was born January 8, 1943, to Florence and Charlie Long Bryant in Ybor City. He was raised by his aunt, Othella Hamm, in West Palm Beach. He married twice and had four sons.

In the 1990s he returned to West Palm Beach to care for his father, who taught him about his great-great-grandfather, a Seminole.

Bryant helped organize ceremonies at Riverbend Regional Park in Jupiter, Florida to commemorate the Battles of the Loxahatchee, where Florida's Trail of Tears began after the battle between 500 and 700 Seminoles and approximately 1,700 U.S. soldiers. He also helped write the book We R Florida about Seminole life in Palm Beach County.

He died in San Francisco after a heart attack at age 64.

Battles of the Loxahatchee
The Battles of the Loxahatchee occurred west of Jupiter Inlet in South Florida in January 1838 between the United States Military and the Seminole Indians led by Chief Abiaka. The First Battle of the Loxahatchee (Powell's Battle) occurred on January 15, involving a joint Navy-Army unit led by U.S. Navy Lieutenant Levin M. Powell. The Second Battle of the Loxahatchee (Jesup's Battle) occurred on January 24 involving a large army under U.S. Army General Thomas Jesup. The two battles were fought around the same area against the same group of Seminoles.
Fredrik Larsson (golfer)
Fredrik Larsson (born 13 August 1968) is a Swedish professional golfer.

Larsson played on the Challenge Tour 1990–2000 where he enjoyed success, winning four times 1991–1993, putting him on the list of golfers with most Challenge Tour wins. He was also runner-up at the 1998 NCC Open, 1998 Volvo Finnish Open, 1996 Telia InfoMedia Grand Prix, 1993 SIAB Open and the 1992 Milano Open.

Larsson played on the European Tour in 1994 where his best result was a tie for 19th at the Johnnie Walker Classic in Thailand.

1994 European Tour
The 1994 European Tour, titled as the 1994 Volvo Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the 23rd season of the European Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe since its inaugural season in 1972.

It was the seventh season of the tour under a title sponsorship agreement with Volvo, that was announced in May 1987.
Clint Bolick
Clint Bolick (born December 26, 1957) is a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. Previously, he served as Vice President of Litigation at the conservative/libertarian Goldwater Institute. He co-founded the libertarian Institute for Justice, where he was the Vice President and Director of Litigation from 1991 until 2004. He led two cases that went before the Supreme Court of the United States. He has also defended state-based school choice programs in the Supreme Courts of Wisconsin and Ohio.

Arizona Supreme Court
The Arizona Supreme Court is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Arizona. Sitting in the Supreme Court building in downtown Phoenix, the court consists of a chief justice, a vice chief justice, and five associate justices. Each justice is appointed by the governor of Arizona from a list recommended by a bipartisan commission. Justices stand for retention in an election two years after their appointment and then every six years. They must retire at age 70.