hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad
The Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad (reporting mark DGVR) is a heritage and freight railroad in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia. It operates the West Virginia State Rail Authority-owned Durbin Railroad and West Virginia Central Railroad (reporting mark WVC), as well as the Shenandoah Valley Railroad in Virginia.

Beginning in 2015, the DGVR began operating the historic geared steam-powered Cass Scenic Railroad, which was previously operated by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as part of Cass Scenic Railroad State Park.

Elkins, West Virginia
Elkins is a city in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 6,950 at the 2020 census. It lies along the Tygart Valley River and was incorporated in 1890, taking its name from Stephen B. Elkins, the city's co-founder and later U.S. Senator from West Virginia. Elkins is home to Davis and Elkins College and the Mountain State Forest Festival, held in early October every year.
Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Frances McCall Rosenbluth (1958 – 2021) was an American political scientist. She was the Damon Wells Professor of Political Science at Yale University. She was a comparative political economist, specializing in the political economy of Japan, the role of gender in political economy, inequality, and party politics. She had previously served as the deputy provost of Yale University, while being an executive board member at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. She was also the Vice-President of International Affairs (U.S.) at Waseda's School of Political Science and Economics.

Comparative politics
Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the comparative method or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries. Substantively, this can include questions relating to political institutions, political behavior, conflict, and the causes and consequences of economic development. When applied to specific fields of study, comparative politics may be referred to by other names, such as comparative government (the comparative study of forms of government).
10th National Assembly of Mauritania
The 10th National Assembly is the current meeting of the National Assembly, the unicameral chamber of the Mauritanian Parliament, with the membership determined by the results of the parliamentary election held on 13 and 27 May 2023.

Republican Front for Unity and Democracy group
The Republican Front for Unity and Democracy group (Arabic: فريق الجبهة الجمهورية للوحدة والديمقراطية, French: Groupe du Front Républicain pour l’Unité et la Démocratie) is a Mauritanian parliamentary group in the National Assembly. It was created after the Hope Mauritania coalition secured seven seats in the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election, the minimum required to form a parliamentary group.
The Night Beyond the Tricornered Window
The Night Beyond the Tricornered Window (Japanese: さんかく窓の外側は夜, Hepburn: Sankaku Mado no Sotogawa wa Yoru) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tomoko Yamashita. It was serialized in the monthly boys' love manga magazine Magazine Be × Boy from March 7, 2013, to December 7, 2020. A live-action film adaptation was released on January 22, 2021, and an anime television series adaptation by Zero-G aired from October to December 2021.

Taito Ban
Taito Ban (坂 泰斗, Ban Taito; born December 18, 1992) is a Japanese voice actor from Fukuoka Prefecture who is affiliated with Office Osawa. He was previously affiliated with the agency Pro-Fit until it ceased operations in 2022. Among his notable roles are as Sung Jin-Woo in Solo Leveling, Ayumu Tachibana in Vazzrock the Animation, Suzaku Ban in Shinobi no Ittoki, and Amane Fujimiya in The Angel Next Door Spoils Me Rotten.
Veitchia subdisticha
Veitchia subdisticha is a genus of plants. It was first described Harold Emery Moore.  It was given its scientific name by C. Lewis and Scott Zona. Veitchia subdisticha belongs to the genus Veitchia and the family Arecaceae.  It is found only in Solomon Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Scott Zona
Scott Zona (born 1959) is an American botanist. From 1993 to 2008, he was the Palm Biologist at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. From 2008 to 2017, he served as the curator for the Florida International University Wertheim Conservatory. He is noted for his study of palms and is co-editor for Palms, the journal of the International Palm Society.

He has done botanical research in the Western Pacific, Caribbean, Central America, South America, Madagascar, Malesia and the continental United States and published over 175 scientific and popular articles. He was honored with the Jesse M. Greenman Award in 1991 for his monograph of Sabal.

In late 2022, his book, A Gardener's Guide to Botany, was published by Cool Springs Press, an imprint of the Quarto Group. The book won an American Horticultural Society Book Award in 2023.

A palm from New Guinea, Orania zonae A.P.Keim & J.Dransf., was named in his honor in 2012.
Charlie Ritter
Charles Joseph Ritter  (October 1868 – December 13, 1958) was a Major League Baseball player.

Born in 1868 at Buffalo, New York, he played for the 1885 Buffalo Bisons. He replaced Buffalo's regular second baseman Hardy Richardson in late September 1885 when Buffalo sold its "Big Four" infield to the Detroit Wolverines. In two major-league games, Ritter had one hit in six at bats and struck out twice. He played 17 innings at second base with eight putouts, five assists, three errors, and one double play in 16 chances.

After his professional baseball career, Ritter worked as a payroll teller for the Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. from 1916 to 1932. He then went into the automobile business, as the owner and operator of Westcott Motors Inc. He moved to Florida in 1954. Ritter died in 1958 in Fort Myers, Florida. He was the final surviving member of the Buffalo Bisons.

Detroit Wolverines
The  Detroit Wolverines were a 19th-century Major League Baseball team that played in the National League from 1881 to 1888 in the city of Detroit, Michigan. In total, they won 426 games and lost 437, taking their lone pennant (and winning the pre-modern World Series) in 1887. The team was disbanded following the 1888 season.
Sharon-Lee Lane
Sharon-Lee Lane is an Australian country music singer. Her music career took off after her battle with cancer was featured on the channel nine TV series RPA, a battle that was revisited on RPA: Where Are They Now?. She won the 2007 Deadly award for most promising new talent.

Deadly Awards
The Deadly Awards, formally titled National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Music, Sport, Arts and Community Awards and commonly known simply as The Deadlys, was an annual celebration of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in music, sport, entertainment and community. The event was hosted by Vibe Australia, founded by Gavin Jones in 1993, and was held from 1995 to 2013, when government funding was cut.

The Dreamtime Awards are a successor in recognising Indigenous achievements.
F. C. Appleton
Frederick Charles Appleton (1835 – 14 February 1914) was an Australian actor, noted as a Shakespearean character actor, a "painstaking studious aspirant for histrionic honours", praised for his "considerable ability and tact". In 1883 he earned an academic degree and became a university lecturer, an unusual conjugation of careers, shared with H. B. Irving.

Loughton
Loughton (/ˈlaʊtən/) is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest District of Essex, England. It is inside the M25 London orbital motorway but lies just outside the administrative boundary of Greater London. It lies 13 miles (21 km) north-east of Charing Cross in central London. The parish has two stations on the Central line of the London Underground: Loughton and Debden. At the 2021 census the parish had a population of 33,346.

The parish includes part of the ancient woodland of Epping Forest. Loughton has three conservation areas and 56 listed buildings, together with a further 50 that are locally listed.

The neighbouring parishes are Waltham Abbey, Theydon Bois, Chigwell, and Buckhurst Hill. The parish also borders the London Borough of Waltham Forest near Chingford.
Jasmine Demraoui
Jasmine Demraoui (Arabic: جاسمين دمراوي; born 21 January 2004) is a French-Moroccan footballer and futsal player who plays as a forward for Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regional 1 Féminine, while also competing in futsal with the Besançon Académie Futsal. Born in France, she plays for the Moroccan national futsal team.

Moroccans in France
French-Moroccans or Franco-Moroccans or simply (French: Franco-Marocains) are French citizens and nationals ethnic group, of the France with French citizenship and a French passport of Moroccans descent, immigrants from Morocco to the France and their descendants they are the second largest ethnic group in the France after Algerians in France. French people of Moroccan descent living in France account for a large sector of the total immigrant population in France. Following the French protectorate in French Morocco from 1912 to 1956, many Moroccans chose to immigrate to France from the 1960s to the present due to France's positive economic conditions.
Panglima Bukit Gantang
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Wahab bin Toh Muda Abdul Aziz (4 May 1905 – 15 April 1959), also known by his title Dato' Panglima Bukit Gantang, was a Malaysian nationalist politician and barrister who became the 1st Menteri Besar of Perak from 1 February 1948 to 1 August 1957 and the first Secretary General of UMNO from 1946 to 1947. He was granted the Orang Besar Lapan title of Panglima Bukit Gantang, indicating that he was descended from monarchy and aristocracy in Perak. Notably, when he was admitted to the English Bar in 1930, he became the first Malay lawyer in the United Kingdom.

Hajji
Hajji (Arabic: الحجّي; sometimes spelled Hajjeh, Hadji, Haji, Alhaji,  Al-HadjListenⓘ , Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a Muslim who is attending and performing the Hajj during the specific period to Mecca}}Hajj to Mecca.
Seven Guns for the MacGregors
Seven Guns for the MacGregors (Italian: Sette pistole per i MacGregor) is a Technicolor 1966 Spaghetti Western. It is the directorial debut film of Franco Giraldi (here credited as Frank Garfield), who was Sergio Leone's assistant in A Fistful of Dollars. The film gained a great commercial success and generated an immediate sequel, Up the MacGregors! (1967), again directed by Giraldi,

Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone (/liˈoʊni/ lee-OH-nee; Italian: [ˈsɛrdʒo leˈoːne]; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian filmmaker, credited as the pioneer of the spaghetti Western genre. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema.

Leone's film-making style includes juxtaposing extreme close-up shots with lengthy long shots. His films include the Dollars Trilogy of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood: A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966); and the Once Upon a Time films: Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), Duck, You Sucker! (1971), and Once Upon a Time in America (1984).
C. Kipili Sangtam
C. Kipili Sangtam (born 1951) is an Indian politician from Nagaland. He is a four-time MLA from the Seyochung Sitimi Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribes, in Kiphire District. He won the 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, representing National People's Party.

Kiphire district
Kiphire district (Pron:/ˈkɪfɑɪə/) is a district in the Indian state of Nagaland and the native home of the Sangtam Nagas. At 1,130 square kilometres (440 sq mi), it is the tenth-most populous district of Nagaland as of 2011. It was carved out of Tuensang district, becoming a district in 2004 along with Longleng district. Headquartered at Kiphire town, the district is 230 kilometres from the state capital Kohima.
Srđan Ajković
Srđan Ajković (Serbian Cyrillic: Cpђaн Ajкoвић; born 15 October 1991) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a left winger. He most recently played for FK Zvijezda 09 in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

FK Zvijezda 09
Fudbalski klub Zvijezda 09 (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Звијезда 09) is a professional association football club based in Ugljevik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Zvijezda 09 currently plays in the First League of the Republika Srpska. The club plays its home matches at the Ugljevik City Stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 seats.
Oikawa
Oikawa (written: 及川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ataru Oikawa (及川 中; born 1957), Japanese film director

Azusa Oikawa (及川 あずさ; born 1960), Japanese fencer

Fumihiro Oikawa (及川 史弘; born 1973), Japanese figure skater and journalist

Koshirō Oikawa (及川 古志郎; 1883–1958), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral

Mitsuhiro Oikawa (及川 光博; born 1969), Japanese musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actor

Mona Oikawa (born 1955), Canadian writer and professor

Nao Oikawa (及川 奈央; born 1981), Japanese actress, television personality and AV idol

Neko Oikawa (及川 眠子; born 1960), Japanese lyricist

Okuro Oikawa (及川 奥郎; 1896–1970), Japanese astronomer

Seijin Oikawa (及川 誠人; born 1970), Japanese motorcycle racer

Shihori Oikawa (及川 栞; born 1989), Japanese field hockey player

Takuma Oikawa (及川 拓馬; born 1987), Japanese shogi player

Oikawa Teruhisa (及川 煌久; born 1936), Japanese sumo wrestler

Yūya Oikawa (及川 佑; born 1981), Japanese speed skater

Mitsuhiro Oikawa
Mitsuhiro Oikawa (及川 光博, Oikawa Mitsuhiro; born October 24, 1969, in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese musician, singer-songwriter, composer and  actor who is represented by the talent agency, Mother Enterprise. He graduated from Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School and Seijo University Faculty of Law. He is business partners with Horipro. His wife was actress and Takarazuka Revue graduate Rei Dan (July 2011 - Nov 2018).
Keilor, Victoria
Keilor (/kiːlər/) is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 16 km (9.9 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Brimbank and Hume local government areas. Keilor recorded a population of 5,906 at the 2021 census.

Whilst most of the suburb is contained within the City of Brimbank, the northern section of Keilor, north of the Calder Freeway, is within the City of Hume. This section of the suburb is located on the flood plain of the Maribyrnong River, and is home to many market gardens.

The suburb is mainly residential with large industrial developments in adjacent suburbs. There are several shopping centres in the area including Keilor Shopping Centre and Watergardens Town Centre approximately 5 km away.

Watergardens Town Centre
Watergardens Town Centre is a super regional shopping centre located in Taylors Lakes, 24 kilometres north-west of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It opened in 1997, and is owned by the Queensland Investment Corporation.
Portland, Ontario
Portland is a police village and unincorporated place located in the municipal township of Rideau Lakes, United Counties of Leeds and Grenville in eastern Ontario, Canada. The community is on Ontario Highway 15 about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Ontario Highway 401 at Kingston by road, and is situated in geographic Bastard Township on the southeast side of Big Rideau Lake.

United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
The United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, commonly known as Leeds and Grenville, is a county and census division in Ontario, Canada, in the Eastern Ontario subregion of Southern Ontario. It fronts on the St. Lawrence River and the international boundary between Canada and the United States, opposite of the State of New York. The county seat is Brockville. The county was formed by the union of the historical counties of Leeds and Grenville in 1850.
The Reunion (Rare Essence album)
The Reunion (also titled as The Reunion: Live At The Hyatt Regency 9.11.2010) is a live album released on January 11, 2015 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Rare Essence. The album was recorded live at the Hyatt Regency in Crystal City, Virginia on September 11, 2010.

Crystal City, Virginia
Crystal City is an urban neighborhood in the southeastern corner of Arlington County, Virginia, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Downtown Washington, D.C. Due to its extensive integration of office buildings, residential high-rise buildings, and stores using underground corridors, it is possible to travel much of the neighborhood without going above ground, making part of Crystal City an underground city.

Crystal City hosts several aerospace manufacturing and defense industry companies, public sector consulting firms, government contractors, the U.S. Department of Labor, the U.S. Marshals Service, satellite offices for the Pentagon, and nonprofit organizations, including the International Foundation for Electoral Systems and the national headquarters for PBS.

Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, the busiest airport in the Washington metropolitan area, serves more than 25 million passengers annually in recent years and is located adjacent to Crystal city.
Hong Kyŏngnae
Hong Kyŏngnae (Korean: 홍경래; Hanja: 洪景來; 1780–1812) was a rebel leader in Pyeongan Province, Joseon in the early 19th century. He was born in Yonggang to the Namyang Hong clan. His background is uncertain. By some accounts, he was a fallen yangban (social and political elite). However, the best evidence is that he was an educated commoner and professional geomancer. He was known for leading a rebellion in Pyongan Province against the central government who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups, but was killed in battle.

Namyang Hong clan
Namyang Hong clan (Korean: 남양 홍씨; Hanja: 南陽 洪氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, Gyeonggi Province. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Namyang Hong clan members was 487,488.

The Namyang Hong clan is divided into the Dang Hong (남양 홍씨 당홍계, 南陽 洪氏 唐洪系) and the To Hong (남양 홍씨 토홍계, 南陽 洪氏 土洪系) lineages. Although they share the surname Hong and an ancestral seat in Hwaseong's Namyang-eup, and so are grouped together as the Namyang Hong clan, the two lineages do not share a common first ancestor and are not related.
Tom "Rocky" Cotton
Tom "Rocky" Cotton is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Brian Conley. He was introduced under the alias Terry Cant, the estranged father of Sonia Fowler (Natalie Cassidy) in episode 6274, broadcast on 18 May 2021, after his casting details were announced in February of that year. He was initially billed as the "ultimate people pleaser" and a charmer. In his time on the show, his storylines focused on the exposure of his false identity, his relationship and eventual marriage to Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth), burning down the Bridge Street Café in an insurance scam, and being one of the potential victims in "The Six" storyline. In September 2023, it was announced that Conley had left the soap, with his last appearance being depicted in episode 6830, which aired on 29 December 2023. On 17 April 2025, Conley made an unannounced return to tie in with Sonia's departure.

Milly Zero
Melissa Jasmine Skye Zero (born 7 June 1999) is an English actress. She has portrayed Hannah on the CBBC children's sitcom All at Sea (2013–2015) and Dotty Cotton in the BBC soap opera EastEnders (2019–2022).
Under the Pink
Under the Pink is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos. Upon its release in January 1994, the album debuted atop the UK Albums Chart on the back of the hit single "Cornflake Girl", and peaked at number 12 in the US.

The album was certified double Platinum in the US by the RIAA in October 1999, for sales exceeding 2 million copies. It was the 61st highest-selling album of 1994 in the UK and was certified platinum by the BPI in February 2007, for sales exceeding 300,000 copies.

Under the Pink was included in Blender magazine's list of 500 CDs You Must Own, and was voted among the greatest albums of the 1990s by Rolling Stone magazine some years later.  A special double-disc tour edition was released exclusively in Australia and New Zealand in November 1994, titled More Pink: The B-Sides.

A Case of You (song)
"A Case of You" is a song by Joni Mitchell, from her 1971 album Blue. The song has been covered by numerous artists and has been listed by listeners of BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs as the No. 1 female song. In 2021, it was listed at No. 26 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time".
Medlin
Medlin is a surname of English (Cornwall) origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Herbert Medlin (1927–2004), Australian philosopher

Dan Medlin (born 1949), American football player

John Medlin (1933–2012), American businessman

Lee Medlin (born 1964), American cyclist

Lex Medlin (born 1969), American actor

Lu Long Ogburn Medlin (1932–2025), American beauty queen

Richard Medlin (born 1987), American football player

Steve Medlin (born 1944), American rancher

Brian Herbert Medlin
Brian Herbert Medlin (1927–2004) was Foundation Professor of Philosophy at Flinders University in Adelaide, South Australia, from 1967 to 1988. He pioneered radical philosophy in Australian universities and played an active role in the campaign against the Vietnam war.
Lazaro Nyalandu
Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu (born 18 August 1970) is a Tanzanian politician, diplomat, and former Cabinet Minister. He is currently serving as Ambassador and Advisor to the President of the United Republic of Tanzania on Diplomatic Affairs.

He previously served as Member of Parliament for Singida North constituency from 2000 to 2015 and held ministerial positions including Deputy Minister for Industry and Trade and Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism.

As Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism from 2014 to 2015, Nyalandu oversaw Tanzania’s wildlife, forestry, and tourism portfolios and represented the country in regional and international engagements related to conservation and tourism. In 2015, he sought the nomination of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party for the presidency of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Conservation biology
Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.

The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
Theodore Antoniou
Theodore Antoniou (Greek: Θεόδωρος Αντωνίου, Theódoros Andoníou; February 10, 1935 – December 26, 2018), was a Greek composer and conductor. His works vary from operas and choral works to chamber music, from film and theatre music to solo instrumental works. In addition to his career as composer and conductor, he was professor of composition at Boston University. His education included studies in violin, voice, and composition at the National Conservatory of Athens, the Hellenic Conservatory, and conducting at both The Hochschule für Musik and the International Music Centre in Darmstadt. He was a member of the Academy of Athens.

In 2004, he was awarded the Herder Prize from the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S.

Herder Prize
The Herder Prize (German: Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis), named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international prize awarded every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central and Southeast Europe whose life and work have contributed to the cultural understanding of European countries and their peaceful interrelations. Established in 1963, the first prizes were awarded in 1964. In 2007, the prize was discontinued and was merged into the KAIROS Prize.