hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2025 Atlantic University Sport Curling Championships
The 2025 Atlantic University Sport Curling Championships presented by Bell were held from January 2 to 5 at the Mayflower Curling Club in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The top two men's and women's teams qualified for the 2025 U Sports/Curling Canada University Curling Championships in Lethbridge, Alberta. The event was hosted by Saint Mary's University.

In the men's final, the Memorial Sea-Hawks won their second AUS title, stealing a 6–5 victory from the UNB Reds. It was a second title for Memorial University of Newfoundland who last won the title eight years prior in 2017. The win also snapped a six-year title streak from the Dalhousie Tigers who missed the playoffs in a shocking result.

In the women's final, the Dalhousie Tigers reclaimed the championship title by downing the St. Francis Xavier X-Women 7–2 in the final. The Tigers previously won four straight AUS titles before losing the final in 2024. The reigning champions, the UNB Reds, lost in the semifinal to Dalhousie.

Atlantic University Sport Curling Championships
The Atlantic University Sport Curling Championships are an annual curling tournament held between club curling teams from member schools. Depending on the year, the top two or three men's and women's team qualify for the U Sports curling championships.

The inaugural event was held in 2015 and was hosted in Montague, Prince Edward Island by the University of Prince Edward Island. Since then, the championship has been held annually, excluding the 2020–21 season when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Dalhousie Tigers have dominated the event on both the men's and women's sides. The men's team have won seven of the eleven titles while the women's team have picked up six. The only other men's teams to have won the AUS championship are the UNB Reds and the Memorial Sea-Hawks while on the women's side, the Saint Mary's Huskies, St. Francis Xavier X-Women, Mount Allison Mounties, UNB Reds and Memorial Sea-Hawks have each won one title.
Television Magic
Television Magic is an early American television series that aired in 1932.

Broadcast in New York City on experimental station W2XAB (now WCBS-TV), it was broadcast on a mechanical television system. The series was first announced in the September 17, 1932 edition of The New York Sun, with the article "Best Features on Television".  The article stated that "Edwin Howard will bring vaudeville magic to television" and "card tricks and the difficult needle stunt will be given their initial trial over television".

The Sun (New York City)
The Sun was a New York newspaper published from 1833 until 1950. It was considered a serious paper, like the city's two more successful broadsheets, The New York Times and the New York Herald Tribune. The Sun was the first successful penny daily newspaper in the United States, and was for a time the most successful newspaper in America.

The paper had a central focus on crime news, in which it was a pioneer, and was the first journal to hire a police reporter. Its audience was primarily working class readers.

The Sun is well-known for publishing the Great Moon Hoax of 1835, as well as Francis Pharcellus Church's 1897 editorial containing the line "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus".

It merged with the New York World-Telegram in 1950.
Qayamat: City Under Threat
Qayamat: City Under Threat (transl. Judgement: City Under Threat), shortly called Qayamat, is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Harry Baweja. It stars Ajay Devgn, Sunil Shetty, Sanjay Kapoor, Arbaaz Khan, Isha Koppikar, Neha Dhupia, Riya Sen, and Aashish Chaudhary. It is a remake of the 1996 American film The Rock. It was the first Indian film to be digitally colour corrected. The film was shot in Australia, Mauritius, and Diu. It also marks the second collaboration between Devgn, Shetty and Baweja after Dilwale.

The film was released on 11 July 2003 and was moderately successful at the box office. It received praise for the action and cinematography, while the pacing,   performances and repletion with songs received criticism.

Color correction
Color correction is a process used in stage lighting, photography, television, cinematography, and other disciplines, which uses color gels, or filters, to alter the overall color of the light. Typically the light color is measured on a scale known as color temperature, as well as along a green–magenta axis orthogonal to the color temperature axis.

Without color-correction gels, a scene may have a mix of various colors. Applying color-correction gels in front of light sources can alter the color of the various light sources to match. Mixed lighting can produce an undesirable aesthetic when displayed on a television or in a theatre.

Conversely, gels may also be used to make a scene appear more natural by simulating the mix of color temperatures that occur naturally. This application is useful, especially where motivated lighting (lending the impression that it is diegetic) is the goal. Color gels may also be used to tint lights for artistic effect.
Costabili collection
The Costabili collection or Costabili Gallery was a large art collection in Ferrara in the 19th century, mainly consisting of Ferrarese art. Works from the collection were purchased by mid and late 19th-century art collectors like Giovanni Morelli, Austen Henry Layard and Charles Eastlake, eventually ending in many of the major collections of art around the world. A significant group of paintings ended up in the National Gallery in London.

Giovanni Morelli
Giovanni Morelli (25 February 1816  – 28 February 1891) was an Italian art critic and political figure.  As an art historian, he developed the "Morellian" technique of scholarship, identifying the characteristic "hands" of painters through scrutiny of diagnostic minor details that revealed artists' scarcely conscious shorthand and conventions for portraying, for example, ears. He was born in Verona  and died in Milan.
Rumford furnace
A Rumford furnace is a kiln for the industrial scale production in the 19th century of calcium oxide, popularly known as quicklime or burnt lime. It was named after its inventor, Benjamin Thompson, also known as Count Rumford, and is sometimes called a Rüdersdorf furnace after the location where it was first built and from where the design rapidly spread throughout Europe.

Calcium oxide
Calcium oxide (formula: CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature. The broadly used term lime connotes calcium-containing inorganic compounds, in which carbonates, oxides, and hydroxides of calcium, silicon, magnesium, aluminium, and iron predominate. By contrast, quicklime specifically applies to the single compound calcium oxide. Calcium oxide that survives processing without reacting in building products, such as cement, is called free lime.

Quicklime is relatively inexpensive. Both it and the chemical derivative calcium hydroxide (of which quicklime is the base anhydride) are important commodity chemicals.
Ramil'
Ramil Aleksandrovich Alimov (born 1 February 2000, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) later Roman Orlov, better known as Ramil’, is a Russian singer and songwriter. He became famous in 2019 when he released the single "Want with Me", and the album of surname. The song "Vsya Takaya V Belom" became first on the social network of Vokntakte.

In 2020, Ramil' released the single «Сияй», which topped the charts in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

VK (service)
VK (short for its original name VKontakte; Russian: ВКонтакте, lit. 'InContact') is a Russian online social media and social networking service based in Saint Petersburg. VK is available in multiple languages but it is predominantly used by Russian speakers. VK users can message each other publicly or privately, edit messages, create groups, public pages, and events; share and tag images, audio, and video; and play browser-based games.

As of August 2018, VK had at least 500 million accounts. As of November 2022, it was the sixth most popular website in Russia. The network was also popular in Ukraine until it was banned by the Supreme Council in 2017.

According to Semrush, in 2024, VK was the 30th most visited website in the world; as YouTube is subject to blocking in Russia, VK Video overtook Google's top position in monthly web traffic for the first time in December 2024, as part of the major substitution to domestic business.
Bušić
Bušić is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

André Bušić (1939–1978), Croatian-Brazilian musician

Andria Busic (born 1965), Brazilian bassist and vocalist

Bruno Bušić, Croatian writer and dissident

Ivan Bušić Roša (1745–1783), Croatian outlaw

Ivan Busic (born 1967), Brazilian drummer

Julienne Bušić (born 1948), American activist and airplane hijacker

Tomislav Bušić (born 1986), Croatian footballer

Vesna Bušić (born 1983), Croatian-German wrestler

Zdravka Bušić (born 1950), Croatian politician

Zvonko Bušić (1946–2013), Croatian emigrant and airplane hijacker

Julienne Bušić
Julienne Bušić (pronounced [bûʃitɕ]; born Julienne Eden Schultz; September 20, 1948) is an American writer, activist, and the widow and co-conspirator of Zvonko Bušić. She was arrested with Bušić in 1976 after hijacking TWA Flight 355 and sentenced to life in prison, with early parole.
Don Proch
Don Proch DCL (born 1942) is a multimedia artist known for complex installations, masks, and silkscreen prints. His work is centered in his imaginings of the Canadian Prairies combined with references to the Asessippi Valley, his life there and with global concerns of climate change.

Manitoba Escarpment
The Manitoba Escarpment, or the Western Manitoba Uplands, are a range of hills along the Saskatchewan–Manitoba border. The eastern slopes of the range are considered to be a scarp. They were created by glacial scouring and formed the western shore of prehistoric Lake Agassiz.
Clinton Hill (athlete)
Clinton Hill (born 19 April 1980) is an Australian athlete. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, his family moved to Australia in 1997. He became an Australian citizen in June 2000 and was selected for the national 400 metres team.

He competed in the 400 Metres at the 2004 Olympics, but was knocked out in the heats. However, Hill anchored the Australian team that won the silver medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay.

In 2006 the Australian relay team won the gold medal at the Commonwealth Games.

Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, the athletics events were held in Melbourne, Australia from 19 March to 25 March 2006. A total of 47 events were contested, of which 24 by male and 23 by female athletes. Furthermore, three men's and three women's disability events were held within the programme. All athletics events took place within the Melbourne Cricket Ground, while the marathon and racewalking events took place on the streets of Melbourne and finished at the main stadium.

The hosts Australia easily won the medals table with 16 golds and 41 medals in total. Jamaica came second with 10 golds and 22 medals, while Kenya and England were the next best performers. A total of eleven Games records were broken over the course of the seven-day competition. Six of the records were broken by Australian athletes.
The Dreams of Jinsha
The Dreams of Jinsha (Chinese: 梦回金沙城; pinyin: Mèng huí jīnshā chéng) is a 2010 animated film released in China. It was directed by Chen Deming and produced by Hangzhou C&L Digital Production. It was China's most expensive animated film ever.

Cinema of China
The cinema of China is the filmmaking and film industry of mainland China, one of three distinct historical threads of Chinese-language cinema together with the cinema of Hong Kong and the cinema of Taiwan. China is the home of the largest movie and drama production complex and film studios in the world, the Oriental Movie Metropolis and Hengdian World Studios. In 2012 the country became the second-largest market in the world by box office receipts behind only the United States. In 2016, the gross box office in China was CN¥45.71 billion (US$6.58 billion). China has also become a major hub of business for Hollywood studios.
Una Budd
Una Grace Budd (born 28 October 1975) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in three One Day Internationals for Ireland between 2003 and 2005.

Budd was born in Dublin. Her younger sister, Aoife Budd, also played international cricket for Ireland. Budd made her debut for Ireland in 1998, on a tour of England. However, her international debut came over five years later, when she played an ODI match against Scotland at the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands. She scored 33* on debut, which was to be the highest score of her ODI career. Budd made her final appearances for Ireland at the 2005 World Cup in South Africa. She played in all six of her team's matches, making 43 runs from five innings.

2003 IWCC Trophy
The 2003 IWCC Trophy was an international women's cricket tournament held in the Netherlands from  21 to 26 July 2003. Organised by the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC), it was the inaugural edition of what is now the World Cup Qualifier.

The tournament featured six teams and was played using a round-robin format. The top two teams, Ireland and the West Indies, qualified for the 2005 World Cup in South Africa. All matches held One Day International (ODI) status, with Japan making its debut in that format and Scotland playing only its second ODI tournament. Ireland's Barbara McDonald was named the player of the tournament, while the leading runscorer and leading wicket taker, respectively, were Pauline te Beest of the Netherlands and Pakistan's 15-year-old off spinner, Sajjida Shah.
Platte County
Platte County is the name of three counties in the United States:

Platte County, Missouri

Platte County, Nebraska

Platte County, Wyoming

Platte County, Colorado Territory, an unorganized county of the Territory of Colorado from 1872 to 1874

Platte County, Nebraska
Platte County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 34,296. Its county seat is Columbus. The county was created in 1855.

Platte County comprises the Columbus, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area.

In the Nebraska license plate system, Platte County is represented by the prefix 10 (it had the 10th-largest number of vehicles registered in the state when the license plate system was established in 1922).
Johannes Ewald and Johan Hermann Wessel Memorial
The Johannes Ewald and Johan Hermann Wessel Memorial is located next to the Round Tower and Trinitatis Church, just off Købmagergade, in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Johannes Ewald and Johan Herman Wessel were two of the leading Danish poets of the 18th century.

Rundetaarn
The Round Tower (Danish: Rundetårn) is a 17th-century tower in Copenhagen, Denmark, one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV. Built as an astronomical observatory, it is noted for its equestrian staircase, a 7.5-turn helical corridor leading to the platform at the top (34.8 meters above ground), and its views over Copenhagen.

The tower is part of the Trinitatis Complex which also includes a chapel, the Trinitatis Church, and an academic library, which were the first facilities of the Copenhagen University Library founded in 1482.
Tom W. Shaw
Tom W. Shaw (born 1961) is the Iowa State Representative from the 10th District.  A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2011.  Shaw was born in Spencer, Iowa and raised in Laurens, Iowa, where he currently resides.  He has an A.A. in criminal justice from Metropolitan Community College in Omaha, Nebraska.  He served in the United States Navy from 1982-2002.  He serves in the Laurens Police Department and has served as Chief of Police.

As of January 2013, Shaw serves on several committees in the Iowa House - the Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Veterans Affairs committees.  He also serves as the vice chair of the Ethics committee and of the Public Safety committee.

Spencer, Iowa
Spencer is a city in the state of Iowa, United States, and the county seat of Clay County. It is located at the confluence of the Little Sioux and Ocheyedan rivers. The population was 11,325 in the 2020 census, an increase from 11,317 in 2000. Spencer hosts the Clay County Fair, held annually in September and averaging more than 300,000 visitors.

The town's late library cat, Dewey Readmore Books, became known throughout the world before his death in 2006. He was immortalized in the book Dewey: The Small-Town Library Cat Who Touched the World by Vicki Myron, director of the library, and Bret Witter.
Yarno
Yarno is a name for boys. Yarno first name was found  in 13 different countries.
The name is given in Belgium, in the Netherlands, in Italy, and very rarely in the United States,...

Yarno is also a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

George Yarno (born 1957), American football player

John Yarno (born 1954), American football player

George Yarno
George Anthony Yarno (August 12, 1957 – August 8, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Atlanta Falcons, and Houston Oilers. He also played two seasons with the Denver Gold of the United States Football League (USFL).

Yarno worked as an offensive line coach for a number of collegiate and professional teams. After his release from the Detroit Lions following the 2012 season, Yarno accepted the offensive line coach job with the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2013.
Agatsuma District, Gunma
Agatsuma District (吾妻郡, Agatsuma-gun) is a rural district located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of January 2015, the district had an estimated population of 56,994 and an area of 1,278.55 km2, with a population density of 44.6 people per square kilometer.

Districts of Japan
In Japan, a district (郡, gun) is composed of one or more rural municipalities (towns or villages) within a prefecture. Districts have no governing function, and are only used for geographic or statistical purposes such as mailing addresses. Cities are not part of districts.

Historically, districts have at times functioned as an administrative unit.  From 1878 to 1921 district governments were roughly equivalent to a county of the United States, ranking below prefecture and above town or village, on the same level as a city. District governments were entirely abolished by 1926.
Lambya language
Lambya (Rambia) is a Bantu language of Tanzania and Malawi. In Northern Malawi it is spoken particularly in the Chitipa District.

Sukwa, once thought to be a dialect of Nyakyusa, is now considered to be a dialect of Lambya. The University of Malawi Language Mapping Survey for Northern Malawi (2006), agreeing with this, found that the three languages Cilambya, Cindali, and Cisukwa form a single dialect group, although there are differences between them, especially between Cilambya and the other two. The examples below come in the order Lambya, Ndali, Sukwa:

Person = umunthu, umundu, umundu

Grasshopper = imphanzi, imbashi, imbasi

Scorpion = kalizga, kalisha, kalisya

Maize = ivilombe, ifilombe, ifilombe

Dog = imbwa, ukabwa, ukabwa

Bird = chiyuni, kayuni, kayuni

Snail = inkhozo, ingofu, ingofo

Northern Region, Malawi
The Northern Region is one of the three administrative regions of Malawi, located in the north of the country. It covers an area of approximately 26,200 square kilometres and had a population of 2,420,440 as per the 2018 census. Its regional capital is the city of Mzuzu, which is also the third largest city in Malawi. The common language (lingua franca) of the region is Chitumbuka language which is understood by everyone and every ethnic group in the region.

Historically, the first major ethnic group to strengthen its cultural and political presence in the Northern Region were the Tumbuka people, who established themselves primarily in present-day districts of Mzimba, Rumphi, Karonga, Chitipa and parts of Nkhata Bay.
Heritage Christian Academy
Heritage Christian Academy is the name of several private Christian schools in the United States and Canada:

Heritage Christian Academy (Calgary)

Heritage Christian Academy (Colorado)

Heritage Christian Academy (Texas)

Heritage Christian Academy (Kansas)

Heritage Christian Academy (Minnesota)

Heritage Christian Academy (New Jersey)

Heritage Christian Academy (New Jersey)
Heritage Christian Academy (HCA) is a private Christian school located in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, United States. Heritage Christian Academy opened in 1988 as a ministry of Heritage Baptist Church under the leadership of its founder, Darrell W. Smith. Heritage Christian Academy is a member of the Garden State Association of Christian Schools (GSACS) and the American Association of Christian Schools (AACS). The goal of Heritage Christian Academy is to train students in truth and righteousness leading the students toward Christ-likeness and to uphold the Christian family.

As of the 2013-14 school year, the school had an enrollment of 43 students (plus 3 in PreK) and 9.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 4.8:1. The school's enrollment was 41.9% White, 30.2% Black, 4.7% Hispanic, 16.3% Asian and 7.0% two or more races.
9.15 cm leichtes Minenwerfer System Lanz
The 9.15 cm leichtes Minenwerfer System Lanz (Trench mortar) was a light mortar used by Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I, developed from the 9cm glatter leichter MinenWerfer Mauser by Firma Heinrich Lanz & Co. The tube was made thicker and stronger which allowed for more powerful powder to be used, the breech was beefed up, and the safety pin closing system replaced with a screw locking system. The platform was made stronger and had more room for accessories than the Mauser.

It was a smooth-bore, breech-loading design that used smokeless propellant. It was chosen by the Austrians as an interim replacement for their 9 cm Minenwerfer M 14, pending development of a superior domestic design, which eventually turned out to be the 9 cm Minenwerfer M 17. The older Austrian design had a prominent firing signature, a less effective bomb and shorter range than the Lanz. Over 500 were ordered with deliveries beginning in April 1917.

Smoothbore
A smoothbore weapon is one that has a barrel without rifling.  Smoothbores range from handheld firearms to powerful tank guns and large artillery mortars. Some examples of smoothbore weapons are muskets, blunderbusses, and flintlock pistols. The opposite of smoothbore is rifling.
1113 Katja
1113 Katja (provisional designation 1928 QC) is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 39 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory in 1928, and named after Ekaterina Iosko, a staff member at the discovering observatory.

Provisional designation in astronomy
Provisional designation is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery. The provisional designation is usually superseded by a permanent designation once a reliable orbit has been calculated. As of 2019, approximately 47% of the more than 1,100,000 known minor planets remain provisionally designated, as hundreds of thousands have been discovered in the last two decades. The modern system is overseen by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union.