hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Statutory term analysis
Statutory term analysis is a method of analyzing a statutory term in a law to ensure that it is Congress, not a judge, who has the power to make laws under Article I, section 8, clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution (the Necessary and Proper Clause).  The Statutory Term Analysis (STA) method includes using only the text of the United States Congressional Record as evidence of the legal meaning of a term in a federal statute and provides new detailed federal rules of evidence to a judge on how the judge (or judges) is to consider the timing, weight, and order of analysis of that evidence in the court-issued opinion.

Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, is a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution:

The Congress shall have Power... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Since the landmark decision McCulloch v. Maryland, the US Supreme Court has ruled that this clause grants implied powers to the US Congress in addition to its enumerated powers.
Lingampally, Ranga Reddy district
Lingampally is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under Manchal mandal.

In the 2011 census, 1,459 people were recorded as living in Lingampally, in 365 houses. 743 of those people were male, and 716 female. The literacy rate was 67.04%. A total of 212 belonged to Scheduled Castes and 4 to Scheduled Tribes.

Ranga Reddy district
Ranga Reddy district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters is located at Kongara Kalan Village, Ibrahimpatnam Mandal. The district was named after the former deputy chief minister of the United Andhra Pradesh, K. V. Ranga Reddy. The district shares boundaries with Nalgonda, Yadadri, Hyderabad, Medchal–Malkajgiri, Nagarkurnool, Mahabubnagar, Sangareddy and Vikarabad districts.
Mama, I'm Home
Mama, I'm Home (Russian: Мама, я дома, romanized: Mama, ya doma) is a 2021 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Bitokov. The film was included into the Orizzonti Extra program of the 78th Venice International Film Festival.
It was theatrically released in Russia on September 9, 2021.

78th Venice International Film Festival
The 78th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 1 to 11 September 2021, at Venice Lido in Italy. This edition marked the festival's return to its full format following the COVID-19 epidemic during the prior year.

South Korean director Bong Joon-ho was the Jury President of the main competition, marking the first time a South Korean director has been picked as the festival's top juror. Serena Rossi hosted the opening and closing nights. The Golden Lion was awarded to Happening by Audrey Diwan.

The festival opened with Parallel Mothers by Pedro Almodóvar, and closed with The Hidden Child by Roberto Andò.
Girls on Top (song)
"Girls on Top" is a song by English–Dutch girl group Girl Thing. It was released on 30 October 2000 in Australia and on 6 November 2000 in the United Kingdom as the second single from their self-titled debut studio album (2001). Despite previous single "Last One Standing" peaking at number eight on the UK Singles Chart, "Girls on Top" charted at number 25, resulting in the group being dropped by their record label and their album not being released in the UK.

Girl Thing (album)
Girl Thing is the self-titled debut and only studio album by British–Dutch girl group Girl Thing. The album is a mix of 2000s girl pop and 1970s disco. It features 16 tracks including the singles "Last One Standing", "Girls on Top" and "Young, Free and Happy", which was only released in Australia and New Zealand. The album is notable in that it includes the song "Pure and Simple", which was released as the debut single by Popstars winners Hear'Say and although Girl Thing is an English group, due to poor sales of their second single "Girls on Top", the album was not initially released in the UK. The album was released on 13 November 2000 in Australia, where it peaked at number 92 on the Australian albums chart. The album was finally released in the UK on iTunes 13 years after its original release, coinciding with the group's appearance on the ITV2 television series The Big Reunion.
Mohd Saiful Rusly
Mohd Saiful Rusly (born 2 February 1978) is a Malaysian football player who played for PDRM FA in the Malaysia Premier League in the 2010 season. He rejoined that club after he was released in November 2009 by Malaysia Super League team Terengganu FA where he had been a first-team regular.

Polis Diraja Malaysia FC
Polis DiRaja Malaysia Football Club or Royal Malaysian Police Football Club (Malay: Kelab Bola Sepak Polis Diraja Malaysia), well known as PDRM FC (After PDRM FC Sdn Bhd established in 2020, formerly known as PDRM FA), is a Malaysian professional football club associated with the entity of the Royal Malaysia Police and with official ownership by PDRM FC Sdn Bhd, that participates in the Malaysia Super League. The club is based in Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Domestically, the club has won the Malaysia Premier League, the second tier of Malaysian football in 2006–07 and 2014. They also won the People of Maldives Invitational Cup in 2015.
Antonio Arias (referee)
Antonio Javier Arias Alvarenga (born 7 September 1972) is a Paraguayan football referee. He refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and first leg of the 2015 Copa Libertadores Finals.

A native of the Chaco region, Arias was praised for his performances at the 2011 South American U-20 Championship.

2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
The South American Zone of 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification saw nine teams competing for 4 or 5 berths in the finals.  Brazil automatically qualified for the World Cup as the host nation so were not involved in CONMEBOL qualifying. Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador and Uruguay advanced to the World Cup.
Belmont Pastures
Belmont Pastures is a 1.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, in Belmont in the London Borough of Sutton. It is owned by Sutton Council and managed by the council together with Sutton Nature Conservation Volunteers.

The site is a long narrow triangle north of Belmont railway station. It is an old meadow which formerly belonged to Belmont Hospital. The meadow is unimproved chalk grassland with common grasses and wild flowers, including common vetch, bladder campion and common knapweed. It provides a good habitat for invertebrates such as butterflies, grasshoppers and crickets. On the eastern side there is a hawthorn hedge next to the railway line, while the western edge is lined by an avenue of large trees, mainly horse chestnut.

There is access from Sevenoaks Close.

Vicia sativa
Vicia sativa, known as the common vetch, garden vetch, tare or simply vetch, is a nitrogen-fixing leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. It is now naturalised throughout the world occurring on every continent, except Antarctica and the Arctic. The centre of diversity is thought to be the Fertile Crescent, although gold standard molecular confirmation is currently not available.

Global common vetch cultivation is limited due to anti-nutritional compounds in the seed although it is grown in dryland agricultural zones in Australia, China and Ethiopia due to its drought tolerance and very low nutrient requirements compared to other legumes. In these agricultural zones common vetch is grown as a green manure, livestock fodder or rotation crop. In cultivated grainfields, like lentils, it is often considered a weed due to downgrading of harvested mixed grain, resulting in farmers receiving less financial returns.
Sukiyan
Sukiyan (or sukhiyan or sugiyan) is a fritter food made with pulses,  jaggery and maida flour. Also called "Suguntalu", it is a popular food item in South Indian cuisines, and it is generally eaten as a breakfast, a side dish, or a snack. The lentils (mung beans) and jaggery are cooked, ground to form the stuffing, formed into the size of a ping pong ball, to finally deep fry in coconut oil / any other oil. This snack is also often found in small tea shops in the towns and villages of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Fritter
A fritter is a portion of meat, seafood, fruit, vegetables, or other ingredients which have been battered or breaded, or just a portion of dough without further ingredients, that is deep-fried. Fritters are prepared in both sweet and savory varieties.
2024 BOSS Open – Singles
Jack Draper defeated Matteo Berrettini in the final, 3–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2024 Stuttgart Open. It was his first career ATP Tour title and Draper became the first British player to win the title since the tournament's establishment in 1949.

Frances Tiafoe was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Draper.

Jack Draper
Jack Alexander Draper (born 22 December 2001) is a British professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 4, achieved on 9 June 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. 202, attained on 14 July 2025. Draper has won three titles on the ATP Tour, including an ATP 1000 event at the 2025 Indian Wells Open, and reached a major semifinal at the 2024 US Open.

Draper has also won five titles on the ATP Challenger Tour and seven on the ITF Tour. As a junior, Draper was the runner-up at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships, ending the year at his peak junior ranking of world No. 7.
Hernæs
Hernæs is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bjørn Hernæs (1936–2024), Norwegian politician

Egil Hernæs (1901–1961), Norwegian politician

Kåre Hernæs (1932–2008), Norwegian table tennis player

Bjørn Hernæs
Bjørn Hernæs (23 November 1936 – 17 July 2024) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party, elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1993, then twice more. He was a deputy member of the municipal council for Sør-Odal Municipality from 1995 to 1999. Born in Sør-Odal on 23 November 1935, Hernæs died on 17 July 2024, at the age of 87.
Libby Hart (sport shooter)
Elizabeth 'Libby' Hart (born 13 May 2007) is a British sports shooter. In 2023 she became the youngest ever winner of the Channel Islands Championship Crown for Fullbore rifle. In 2023 she also won the 10M Air Rifle event at the 2023 Island Games, her first international competition.

2023 Island Games
The XIX Island Games (also known as the 2023 NatWest Island Games for sponsorship reasons) were to have been held in Guernsey in 2021; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Games were postponed. This occasion was the third time that the island hosted the Games, the others being in 1987, and 2003.

Rescheduled, the week-long event took place from 8 to 14 July 2023 and welcomed around 2,500 competitors and officials from 24 islands to take part in 14 sports.
Jerzy Porębski
Jerzy Porębski (born 28 February 1956 in Bielsko-Biała, Poland) is a Polish documentary film producer, scriptwriter, screenwriter, writer and co-writer, director and agent for mountaineering books.  He is a Mountain culture consultant. His films mainly concern mountaineering and mountain rescue themes. He is interested in explorers, challenges, mountaineering, mountain culture and history. Salewa Man in 2010 and 2011.

Adam Mickiewicz Institute
The Adam Mickiewicz Institute (Polish: Instytut Adama Mickiewicza) is a government-sponsored organization funded by Poland's Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and headquartered at 25 Mokotowska Street (the Sugar Palace) in Warsaw.

Named after Polish national poet Adam Mickiewicz, its goal is to promote the Polish language and Polish culture abroad. Since 2001, the institute operates Culture.pl, a web portal documenting various aspects of Polish culture. As of 2025, Culture.pl is available in 8 languages including Polish and English.
Nettlefold
Nettlefold is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Archibald Nettlefold (1870–1944), once owner of Walton film studios in England

Bill Nettlefold  (born 1953), Australian rules footballer

Frederick Nettlefold (1833–1913), British industrialist

John Sutton Nettlefold (1792–1866), British industrialist and entrepreneur

John Sutton Nettlefold (social reformer) (1866–1930), English politician

Joseph Henry Nettlefold (1827–1881), British industrialist

Len Nettlefold (1905–1971), Australian businessman and amateur golfer

Lucy Nettlefold (1891–1966), British company director and local politician

Michael Nettlefold (born 1959), Australian rules footballer

Thomas Sydney Nettlefold (1879–1956), Australian businessman and politician

English name
English names are personal names used in, or originating in, England.
In England, as elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a complete name usually consists of one or more given names, commonly referred to as first names, and a (most commonly patrilineal, rarely matrilineal) family name or surname, also referred to as a last name. The given names after the first are often referred to as middle names.
Ctenolucius hujeta
Ctenolucius hujeta, the silver gar, rocket gar, hujeta gar and freshwater barracuda, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ctenoluciidae, the pike-characins. This fish is found in Panama and northern South America.

Characiformes
Characiformes /ˈkærəsɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies. Grouped in 18 recognized families, more than 2000 different species are described, including the well-known piranha and tetras. Characins are most diverse in the Neotropics, where they are found in lakes and rivers throughout most of South and Central America. At least 209 species of characins are found in Africa, including the distichodontids, citharinids, alestids, and hepsetids. The rest of the characins originate in the Americas.

A few characins become quite large, and are important as food or game. Most, however, are small shoaling fish (or forage fish). Many species commonly called tetras are popular in aquaria because of their bright colors, general hardiness, and tolerance towards other fish in community tanks.
Wrestle Kingdom 2
Wrestle Kingdom 2: Pro Wrestling Sekai Taisen (レッスルキングダム2 プロレスリング世界大戦, Ressuru Kingudamu 2 Puro Resuringu Sekaitaisen; lit. "Wrestle Kingdom 2: Pro-Wrestling World War") is a professional wrestling video game for the PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to Yuke's Wrestle Kingdom.

There are five different game modes: Champion Mode, Campaign Mode, Free Fight Mode, Tutorial Mode, and Edit Mode which provides a create-a-wrestler option. Wrestle Kingdom 2 features licensed wrestlers for New Japan Pro-Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling, as well as a number of freelance workers and legends, but differs from the first installment by not including wrestlers from Pro Wrestling Noah.

Kensuke Sasaki
Kensuke Sasaki (Japanese: 佐々木 健介, Sasaki Kensuke; born August 4, 1966) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his numerous runs in the top three Japanese wrestling promotions; New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), and Pro Wrestling Noah. He was the founder and owner of the now-defunct wrestling promotion Diamond Ring, which was also named Kensuke Office.

Sasaki is the first of five men ever to hold all three of puroresu's major heavyweight titles (the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship, and the GHC Heavyweight Championship), the others being Yoshihiro Takayama, Keiji Muto, Satoshi Kojima, and Yuji Nagata - totaling seven world championship reigns. Sasaki also competed in MMA and won both fights by submission, remaining undefeated in mixed martial arts competition.
Gadale
Gadale is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are  Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.

Lonavala railway station
Lonavala railway station is a railway station in Lonavala, a hill station in the state of Maharashtra in India. Lonavala station is the origin of Lonavala–Pune Suburban Trains. Seventeen suburban trains operate on the Pune–Lonavala route. Lonavala is also a halt for Mumbai–Pune Express and Mail trains. The Karjat–Pune passenger train also has a halt at Lonavala. Trains traveling on the Kalyan–Pune route also halt at Lonavala. This station leads access to Lonavala town and nearby areas like Karla Caves, Bhaja Caves, Lohagad, Visapur Fort, Bhushi Dam and Bhor Ghat (Khandala Ghat). Khandala hill station is just 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Lonavla.
Franz Andrysek
Franz Josef Andrysek (8 February 1906 – 9 February 1981) was an Austrian weightlifter who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.

He was born and died in Vienna. In 1924 he finished 18th in the featherweight class. Four years later at the 1928 Games he won the gold medal in the men's featherweight event.

Weightlifting at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg
The men's featherweight event was part of the weightlifting programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. The weight class was the lightest contested, and allowed weightlifters of up to 60 kilograms (132 pounds). The competition was held on 21 July 1924.
The Enchanted Barn
The Enchanted Barn is a 1919 American silent drama film produced by Vitagraph Studios. It was directed by David Smith and starred Bessie Love and J. Frank Glendon. The script was written by Kathryn Reed, based on the novel by Grace Livingston Hill Lutz. Bessie Love had been familiar with the source novel, and was instrumental in optioning it for this film.

The film is considered lost.

J. Frank Glendon
Jonathan Frank Glendon (October 25, 1886 – March 17, 1937) was an American actor in films and on the stage. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1915 and 1936. Also known for his writings and lectures on economics (the latter often heard on radio), Glendon was closely aligned with the technocracy movement from its inception.
Hubert Sonnek
Hubert Sonnek (born 11 February 1962) is a retired Czech race walker. Born in Strahovice, he represented the club PSK Olymp Praha.

Sonnek finished 18th at the 1991 World Championships (50 km), ninth at the 1994 European Championships (20 km), 21st at the 1995 World Championships (20 km) and 32nd at the 1996 Olympic Games (20 km). He also competed at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup in 1997 and 1999 in the 20 kilometres race. He became Czechoslovak champion in 1989 (50 km), and Czech champion seven times.

Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk
These are the official results of the Men's 20 km Walk event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

Igor Kollár garnered a "huge lead" over the pack, but he was disqualified as the judges deemed that he held two feet off the ground. Kollár claimed that the judges only disqualified him because he was so far ahead and they wanted a closer finish, a claim disputed by his coach.
The Four Soldiers
The Four Soldiers (French: Les 4 soldats) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Morin and released in 2013. Adapted from the novel Quatre soldats by Hubert Mingarelli, the film centres on Dominique (Camille Mongeau), Mateo (Christian de la Cortina), Max (Antoine Bertrand) and Kevin (Aliocha Schneider), four soldiers in a civil war who find a secluded pond that becomes a refuge from the stresses and horrors of fighting.

The cast also includes Antoine L'Écuyer, Gaston Caron, Rémy Ouellet, Jean-Pierre Bergeron, Richard Lalancette, Lizandra Rodriguez-Olano, Pete White, Christopher Kinsella, Derek Lanni and Charles S. Métellus.

The film premiered at the Fantasia Film Festival on August 5, 2013, before going into theatrical release on August 16. At Fantasia, it won the Prix Public for Best Canadian Film.

The film received two Jutra Award nominations at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014, for Best Hairstyling (Denis Parent) and Best Makeup (Kathryn Casault).

Hubert Mingarelli
Hubert Mingarelli (14 January 1956 – 26 January 2020) was a French writer. He was born in Mont-Saint-Martin in Lorraine. After serving in the navy for three years, he settled in the southern city of Grenoble. He won the Prix Medici in 2003 for his novel Quatre Soldats (Four Soldiers). The English translation of his novel Un repas en hiver (A Meal in Winter) by Sam Taylor was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.

He died on 26 January 2020 from cancer.
Barrabool Uniting Church
Barrabool Uniting Church (formerly Barrabool Presbyterian Church) is a heritage-listed church and manse located at 1135 Barrabool Road, Barrabool, in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. The building complex is significant for its architectural design, social history, and as an early work by the Geelong architectural firm Davidson & Henderson.

Barrabool Hills
The Barrabool Hills are a small region in south-Western Victoria, on the western outskirts of Geelong. The National Trust of Australia describes the hills as being a "distinctive upland ridge located to the west of Geelong, on the south side of the Barwon River", that "slope steeply on the northern side down to the Barwon River, and more gently southward to the coastal lowland." The area stretches roughly through the modern localities of Gnarwarre, Barrabool and Ceres, and straddles the intersection of the City of Greater Geelong, Surf Coast Shire and Golden Plains Shire.
Coinbase, Inc. v. Bielski
Coinbase, Inc. v. Bielski, 599 U.S. 736 (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a federal district court must stay its proceedings while an interlocutory appeal on the question of arbitrability is ongoing.

The case was consolidated with another case regarding David Suski, but Suski's case was dismissed as improvidently granted. Suski's case returned to the Supreme Court the next year in Coinbase, Inc. v. Suski.

Interlocutory appeal
An interlocutory appeal (or interim appeal) occurs when a ruling by a trial court is appealed while other aspects of the case are still proceeding. The rules governing how and when interlocutory appeals may be taken vary by jurisdiction.
Mel (given name)
Mel is a given name. It is often short for Melech, Melike, Melvyn, Melvin, Amelia, Melfyn, Melanie, Melania, Melika, Melhem, Melina, Melinda, Melody, Melissa, Melita, Melitta, Melantha, Melanthe, Melvina, Melchior, Melindro, or Melville. It is also a standalone name from the Gaelic Maol, meaning bald.

Melike
Melike is a Turkish female given name, and it means queen.

People named Melike include the following:

Melike Bakırcıoğlu, Turkish basketball player

Melike Günal (born 1998), Turkish weightlifter

Melike Kasapoğlu (born 2004), Turkish handballer

Melike Mama Hatun, female ruler of the Saltuklu dynasty

Melike Öztürk (born 2001), Turkish footballer

Melike Pekel (born 1995), Turkish-German footballer

Melike Tarhan, Turkish music artist