hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bhushan Lal Karihaloo
Bhushan Lal Karihaloo, FIEAus MASME FASCE FLSW (born September 1943, Srinagar, Kashmir), is a Kashmiri Pandit professor of civil, architectural, and environmental engineering. He is head of the Institute of Theoretical, Applied and Computational Mechanics at Cardiff University and an expert on fracture mechanics. In 2006 he was awarded the European Structural Integrity Society's Griffith Medal for "his outstanding research in the field of theoretical fracture mechanics and fracture of quasi-brittle materials, in particular of concrete, fibre-reinforced cementitious composites, and advanced tough ceramics". In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.

European Structural Integrity Society
The European Society for Structural Integrity (ESIS) is an international non-profit engineering scientific society. Its purpose is to create and expand knowledge about all aspects of structural integrity and the dissemination of that knowledge. The goal is to improve the safety and performance of structures and components.
Howrah–Vasco da Gama Amaravati Express
The 18047 / 18048 Shalimar–Vasco da Gama Amaravati Express is an Express train belonging to South Eastern Railway zone that runs between Shalimar railway station and Vasco da Gama in India. It is currently being operated with 18047/18048 train numbers on four days in week basis.

Indian locomotive class WDP-4
The Indian locomotive class WDP-4 (EMD GT46PAC) is a passenger-hauling diesel–electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by General Motors Electro-Motive Division and built by both GM-EMD and under license by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) of Varanasi, India for Indian Railways as the classes WDP4, WDP4B and WDP4D. The GT46PAC is a passenger version of the previous Indian Railways EMD GT46MAC (WDG-4) freight locomotive. The locomotive has a 16-cylinder 710G3B diesel engine and is one of the fastest diesel–electric locomotives in service in Indian Railways.
Peter Lindau
Peter Lindau (born 9 December 1972) is a Swedish retired football midfielder.

He started his career in Halmstads BK, and joined Lunds BK in 1994. He broke his leg and only got three matches, but joined IS Halmia the next year. He joined Ayr United in August 1999, and remained with them until August 2000. In between he spent time on loan at Partick Thistle from December 1999 to March 2000. In August 2000 he joined Partick Thistle permanently, leaving them in June 2001. He then joined Strømsgodset IF, and played eleven Norwegian Premier League game in 2001, scoring four goals. Strømsgodset were relegated, but Lindau stayed there until after the 2004 season. He was rumored to transfer to IF Birkebeineren, Mjøndalen IF or Hønefoss BK, but chose Kongsvinger IL. He scored 12 goals in 67 games over three seasons.

Ahead of the 2008 season he became head coach of IS Halmia.

Hønefoss BK
Hønefoss Ballklubb is a Norwegian football club from Hønefoss, founded in 1895. The club was a part of the multi-sports club L/F Hønefoss, which folded in 2008.

After 11 years in 1. divisjon, the second tier of Norwegian football, Hønefoss was promoted to Tippeligaen in 2009, where they finished 14th in 2010 Tippeligaen and was relegated after a relegation-playoff against Fredrikstad. In 2011, Hønefoss won the 1. divisjon and was promoted to the Tippeligaen for the second time in three years. Their second spell in Tippeligaen lasted for two seasons, and they were again relegated to the 1. divisjon in 2013.
Dave Otto
David Alan Otto (born November 12, 1964) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1987 to 1994 for the Oakland Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs. He has been an assistant coach with the North Central College baseball program since 23 January 2025.

North Central Cardinals
The North Central Cardinals are the athletic teams that represent North Central College, located in Naperville, Illinois, in NCAA Division III intercollegiate sports.

The Cardinals compete as members of the College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin (CCIW) for all sports except women's triathlon, which is an independent.
William Newnham (physician)
William Newnham (1790–1865) was a British physician.

He was born in Farnham, Surrey. He was qualified in apothecary. In 1836, he became one of the first members of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association (later called the British Medical Association). He was also a member of the Royal Society of Literature.

He was the author of Essay on Superstition (1830) which argued that apparitional experiences, dreams and spiritual visions had a physiological rather than a supernatural basis. It was republished in 2010 by Cambridge University Press.

British Medical Association
The British Medical Association (BMA) is a registered trade union and professional body for doctors in the United Kingdom. It does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the General Medical Council. The BMA has a range of representative and scientific committees and is recognised by National Health Service (NHS) employers alongside the Hospital Consultants and Specialists Association as one of two national contract negotiators for doctors.

The BMA's stated aim is "to promote the medical and allied sciences, and to maintain the honour and interests of the medical profession".
Baharbunia Union
Baharbunia Union (Bengali: বহরবুনিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Morrelganj Upazila of Bagerhat District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 69.93 km2 (27.00 sq mi) and a population of 25,145 (2011).

Morrelganj Upazila
Morrelganj (Bengali: মোড়েলগঞ্জ) is an upazila of Bagerhat District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. Morrelganj thana was established in 1909 and became an upazila in 1985, Morrelganj Municipality was established in 1998.
American Creek (South Dakota)
American Creek (also known as Crow Creek) is a stream in northwestern Bruele County, South Dakota, United States, that is a tributary of the Lake Francis Case reservoir on the Missouri River. The creek's headwaters are just east of the town of Pukwana and its mouth is in the city of Chamberlain. In addition to the two communities, the creek flows through the Pukwana and Chamberlain townships.

Lake Wanalain is a reservoir along the creek in the western part of Pukwana  Township that is created by the Wanalain Lake Dam.

American Creek received its name directly from Lewis and Clark.

Chamberlain, South Dakota
Chamberlain is a city in Brule County, South Dakota, United States. It is located on the east bank of the Missouri River, at the dammed section of the Lake Francis Case, close to where it is crossed by Interstate 90.

The population of Chamberlain was 2,473 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Brule County.

Chamberlain is home to the South Dakota Hall of Fame, and the 50-foot tall Dignity statue is nearby.
Abram (surname)
List of people with the surname Abram.

Benjamin Abram (1846–1938), French lawyer and politician

Darren Abram (born 1967), English rugby league coach

David Abram (born 1957), American philosopher and ecologist

Felicity Abram (born 1986), Australian triathlete

Fletcher Abram (born 1950), American handball player

Ido Abram (1940–2019), Indonesian academic

Jacques Abram (1915–1998), American classical pianist

John Abram (born 1959), Canadian composer

Johnathan Abram (born 1997), American football player

Lester Abram (born 1983), American basketball player

Luis Abram (born 1996), Peruvian football player

Michael "Mad Mick" Abram (born 1966), attempted to kill George Harrison on December 30, 1999

Morris B. Abram (1918–2000), American lawyer, civil rights activist, and academic

Nerilie Abram (born 1977), Australian climate scientist

Norm Abram (born 1949), American carpenter

Syd Abram (1906–1988), English rugby player

Syd Abram
Sydney Abram (14 June 1906 – 4 February 1988) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at club level for Wigan, and Bramley (captain), as a centre, stand-off, or scrum-half.
Trout Lake (King County, Washington)
Trout Lake is a small lake in King County, Washington in the Lakeland South census designated place. Trout Lake is one of several lakes in Lakeland South, including Fivemile Lake, Lake Killarney and Lake Geneva.

King County, Washington
King County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Washington, and the 12th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is Seattle, also the state's most populous city.

Originally named after US representative, senator, and then vice president-elect William R. King in 1852, the county government amended its designation in 1986 to honor Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent activist and leader during the civil rights movement. The change was approved by the state government in 2005.

It is one of three Washington counties that are included in the Seattle metropolitan area along with Snohomish County to the north and Pierce County to the south. About two-thirds of King County's population lives in Seattle's suburbs, which largely developed in the late 20th century and early 21st century as bedroom communities before becoming job centers for the technology industry.
Ignacio Ramírez de Haro, 15th Count of Bornos
Don Ignacio Fernando Ramírez de Haro y Pérez de Guzmán, 15th Count of Bornos, G.d.E (20 September 1918 – 24 October 2010), born at San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, was a Spanish nobleman and the husband of Beatriz Valdés, 4th Marchioness of Casa Valdés.

Ignacio Ramírez de Haro, 15th Count of Bornos and 3rd Marquess of Cazaza in Africa and his wife Beatriz Valdés y Ozores had six children, including Fernando Ramírez de Haro, 16th Count of Bornos and 15th Count of Murillo, who married in 1974 Esperanza Aguirre, a Spanish politician and former President of Madrid. His grandson is Fernando Ramírez de Haro, 10th Marquis of Villanueva de Duero.

He died of legionella at the Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz in Madrid on 24 October 2010, aged 92. Ramirez de Haro was buried in the family cemetery in the municipality of Yebes, in the Province of Guadalajara.

Province of Guadalajara
The Province of Guadalajara (Spanish: Provincia de Guadalajara, /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːrə/ GWAH-də-lə-HAR-ə, Spanish: [ɡwaðalaˈxaɾa] ⓘ) is a province of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha in Spain. It has a population of 280,225 in an area of 12,168.41 square kilometres (4,698.25 sq mi) across its 288 municipalities.
Grace Church Van Vorst
The Grace Church Van Vorst, is located in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 1, 1979. The church was built in 1853 and was named after the former Van Vorst Township. The church is an English Gothic-style Episcopal church which was designed by Detlef Lienau. The building is constructed with brownstone and has a slate roof. The church was expanded in 1864 with the addition of two bays to the west and a baptistry added midway on the south side of the building. The 57-foot high square tower was added in 1912. Adjacent to the church is a rectory that was also designed by Lienau in a similar style to the church.

Brownstone
Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material.

Brownstone was a popular building material because it is unusually easy to quarry and carve; these qualities also make structures clad in it susceptible to weathering and damage over time.
USS Tacony (1863)
USS Tacony was a double-ended, side-wheel steamboat acquired by the Union Navy during the third year of the American Civil War. She was outfitted as a heavy gunboat with powerful guns and used in the Union blockade of the waterways of the Confederate States of America.

Union navy
The Union navy is used to describe the United States Navy (USN) during the American Civil War, when it fought the Confederate States Navy (CSN). The term is sometimes used to describe vessels of war used on the rivers of the interior under the control of the Union army.
San Miguel Tulancingo
San Miguel Tulancingo  is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 53.59 square kilometres (20.69 sq mi). 
It is part of the Coixtlahuaca district in the Mixteca Region.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 336.

Coixtlahuaca District
Coixtlahuaca District is located in the northeast of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. As of 2005 the population was 9,018, down 2.8% from 2000.

The region is generally from 2,000m to 3,000m high, mostly hilly or mountainous with small plains.
Temperatures range from 3°C to 36°C.
Much of the area has been deforested and rainfall has decreased in recent years, affecting production of the standard crops of corn, wheat, beans and barley.
It is the traditional home of the Chocho people, although they are now a small minority.
The population has been shrinking due to emigration for economic reasons.
Wegener Woods
Wegener Woods is a 45.0-acre natural area located in Warren County in the U.S. state of Missouri.  Minimally logged,  the natural area is an oak-hickory forest that possesses white oaks of more than 200 years in age, confirmed by dendrochronology. The United States National Park Service states, however, that the woods are in the process of "gradual change to a sugar maple-dominated forest".  The transitioning old-growth woodlot is owned by the private sector.

Quercus alba
Quercus alba, the white oak, is one of the preeminent hardwoods of eastern and central North America. It is a long-lived oak, native to eastern and central North America and found from Minnesota, Ontario, Quebec, and southern Maine south as far as northern Florida and eastern Texas. Specimens have been documented to be over 450 years old.

Although called a white oak, it is very unusual to find an individual specimen with white bark; the usual colour is a light gray. The name comes from the colour of the undersides of the leaves. In the forest it can reach a magnificent height and in the open it develops into a massive broad-topped tree with large branches striking out at wide angles.
Pyman
Pyman is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Avril Pyman (born 1930), British scholar and translator

Frank Lee Pyman (1882–1944), English academic

George Pyman (1822–1900), British shipping magnate

Harold Pyman (1908–1971), British army officer

Iain Pyman (born 1973), English golfer

Richard Pyman (born 1968), English cricket player

Robert Pyman (born 1971), Australian Australian rules football player

Sydney Pyman Bell (1875–1944), English rugby union player and solicitor

Trevor Pyman (1916–1995), Australian diplomat

Harold Pyman
General Sir Harold English "Pete" Pyman, GBE, KCB, DSO & Bar (12 March 1908 – 9 October 1971) was a senior British Army officer who served during the Second World War and achieved high office in the 1960s. He was the eldest son of Harold English Pyman and Christian Jane Scott, and the great-grandson of George Pyman.
Military history of African Americans
The military history of Black-Americans spans African-American history, the history of the United States and the military history of the United States from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans during the colonial history of the United States to the present day. Black Americans have participated in every war which has been fought either by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Civil War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the war in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.

Vernon Baker
Vernon Joseph Baker (December 17, 1919 – July 13, 2010) was a United States Army first lieutenant who was an infantry company platoon leader during World War II and a paratrooper during the Korean War. In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor, for his actions on April 5–6, 1945, near Viareggio, Italy.

Baker and six other Black Americans who served in World War II were formally awarded the Medal of Honor on January 12, 1997. A day later, Baker (the only living recipient) and representatives for the six other men were given the awards by President Bill Clinton at a ceremony in the White House in Washington, D.C. The seven recipients were the first (and only) Black Americans to be awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II. Baker died in 2010 at the age of 90 and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.
Taxonomy of invertebrates (Brusca & Brusca, 2003)
The biological systematics and  taxonomy of invertebrates as proposed by Richard C. Brusca and Gary J. Brusca in 2003 is a system of classification of invertebrates, as a way to classify animals without backbones.

Systematics
Systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: phylogenetic trees, phylogenies).  Phylogenies have two components: branching order (showing group relationships, graphically represented in cladograms) and branch length (showing amount of evolution).  Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (e.g., anatomical or molecular characteristics) and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics, in other words, is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

The word systematics is derived from the Latin word of Ancient Greek origin systema, which means systematic arrangement of organisms. Carl Linnaeus used 'Systema Naturae' as the title of his book.
Cape class
There are multiple classes of vessels known as Cape class:

Cape-class cutter, 95-foot cutters built for the United States Coast Guard circa 1950

Cape-class maintenance ship, modified World War II freighters that served in the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, and Royal Netherlands Navy

Cape-class motor lifeboat, 47 motor lifeboats first introduced into the Canadian Coast Guard in 1999

Cape-class patrol boat, a class of large patrol boats operated by the Australian Border Force, Royal Australian Navy, and the Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard

Cape class, or capesize, cargo vessels too large to transit the Suez Canal

Cape-class motor lifeboat
The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) maintains a fleet of 14.6 m (47 ft 11 in) Cape-class motor lifeboats based on a motor lifeboat design used by the United States Coast Guard. In September 2009 the CCG announced plans to add five new lifeboats, bringing the total number of Cape-class lifeboats to 36.

The vessels are staffed by a crew of four, of which at least one is a rescue specialist. In spite of its name, the CCGS Cape Roger is a larger patrol vessel, not a Cape-class lifeboat. The CCG also maintains some larger motor lifeboats based on Arun-class lifeboats designed in the United Kingdom.  In addition there is the 62 foot Bay-class motor lifeboat with a hull form along the lines of the shorter Severn-class all-weather lifeboat (ALB) of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).

In 2021 a contract was awarded to Ocean Pacific Marine to upgrade the Cape class over a seven year period.
El Informador (Barquisimeto)
El Informador is a Venezuelan regional newspaper, headquartered in Barquisimeto, in the state of Lara.

On 15 February 2018, as a result of shortages of paper, the newspaper stopped circulating on Fridays and Saturdays until further notice. Further, on the edition of 19 February 2018 of the newspaper, it reduced its color usage and page count to 16 per day.

Lara (state)
Lara State (Spanish: Estado Lara, IPA: [esˈtaðo ˈlaɾa]) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. Lara is located in the Central-Western Region, Venezuela. The state capital is Barquisimeto.

Lara State covers a total surface area of 19,800 km2 (7,600 sq mi) and, in 2015, had a census population of  2,019,211.
982 Franklina
982 Franklina (prov. designation: A922 KF or 1922 MD) is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 21 May 1922, by South African astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The uncommon A/Ld-type asteroid has a rotation period of at least 16 hours. It was named after British amateur astronomer John Franklin Adams (1843–1912).

Union Observatory
Union Observatory, also known as Transvaal Observatory, Republic Observatory and Johannesburg Observatory (078), is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa that operated from 1903 to 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge, the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory.

The observatory and its former annex, the § Leiden Southern Station, are known for the discovery of 6,000 double stars and for Proxima Centauri, made by astronomer Robert Innes. At the observatory, 578 identifications of minor planet were made, a record number at the time. The Minor Planet Center credits the observatory as the site where 147 minor planets were discovered by astronomers Harry Wood, Cyril Jackson, Hendrik van Gent, Ernest Johnson, Ejnar Hertzsprung, Jacobus Bruwer and Joseph Churms (see § List of discovered minor planets).
Sunt celebru, scoate-mă de aici!
Sunt celebru, scoate-mă de aici! is the Romanian version of the I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! reality game show. The series premiered on February 16, 2015, on Pro TV. The first season was hosted by Cabral Ibacka and Mihai Bobonete. In season two, Adela Popescu takes over hosting duties from Bobonete.

The series sees celebrities living in the jungle with few creature comforts, and competing in various challenges to earn meals and other luxuries. They compete to be crowned king or queen of the jungle. The show is sponsored by Telekom Romania, a Romanian telecommunications company headquartered in Bucharest.

Season two of the series aired in 2022 after 7 years of absence.

Cabral Ibacka
Cabral Neculai Ibacka Zabana (Romanian pronunciation: [kaˈbral nekuˈlaj iˈbaka]), popularly known as just Cabral (born 4 October 1977) is a Romanian television personality, actor, philanthropist, Tae Bo coach, and 1994 European vice-champion at kick-boxing.
Sue Pinnington
Suzanne Jane Pinnington MBE (1966 – 24 July 2021) was a British Anglican priest. She served as Archdeacon of the Gwent Valleys in the Church in Wales Diocese of Monmouth from 2018 until her death in office.

Pinnington was educated at Trevelyan College, Durham and St Stephen's House, Oxford. She was ordained deacon in 1997, and priest in 1998. After a curacy in Oakham she was Rector of Houghton le Spring until her appointment as archdeacon. She was collated archdeacon on 7 July 2018.

Pinnington died on 24 July 2021.

Trevelyan College, Durham
Trevelyan College (known colloquially as Trevs) is a college of Durham University, England. Founded in 1966, the college takes its name from social historian George Macaulay Trevelyan (pronounced "Trevillian"), chancellor of the university from 1950 to 1957. Originally an all-female college (the last to open in England), the college became fully mixed in 1992.

Trevelyan is noted in Durham for its hexagon-featuring architecture and for the display of daffodils that surrounds it every spring. As a constituent college of Durham University, Trevelyan is listed as a higher education institution under the Education Reform Act 1988. It is owned and for the most part run by the university.