hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
It's Halloween
It's Halloween is a 1977 picture book written by American author Jack Prelutsky and illustrated by Marylin Hafner. It is a collection of children's poems with a Halloween theme, and is one of Prelutsky's four holiday-themed books for beginning readers. The book was republished in October 2002 as Halloween Countdown, with pictures by American author and illustrator Dan Yaccarino.

The edition published by Scholastic Book Services (a division of Scholastic Inc.) omits one poem titled "Trick...". As a result, the subsequent poem "...or Treat" was retitled as simply "Treat". The Scholastic edition also omits several pages and illustrations.

Scholastic Corporation
Scholastic Corporation is an American multinational publishing, education, and media company that publishes and distributes books, comics, and educational materials for schools, teachers, parents, children, and other educational institutions. Products are distributed via retail and online sales and through schools via reading clubs and book fairs. Clifford the Big Red Dog, a character created by Norman Bridwell in 1963, is the mascot of Scholastic.
William Cornwallis-West
Colonel William Cornwallis Cornwallis-West, VD, JP, DL (20 March 1835 – 4 July 1917) was a British landowner, politician for seven years from 1885 and raised the 6th (Ruthin) Denbighshire Rifle Volunteer Corps followed by further ceremonial duties in the wider territorial army in Wales.

Volunteer Officers' Decoration
The Volunteer Officers' Decoration, post-nominal letters VD, was instituted in 1892 as an award for long and meritorious service by officers of the United Kingdom's Volunteer Force. Award of the decoration was discontinued in the United Kingdom when it was superseded by the Territorial Decoration in 1908, but it continued to be awarded in some Crown Dependencies until 1930.

The grant of the decoration was extended in 1894 by the institution of a separate new decoration, the Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies, that could be awarded to commissioned officers of all Volunteer Forces throughout the British Empire and India.
Rhodoblastus acidophilus
Rhodoblastus acidophilus, formerly known as Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, is a gram-negative purple non-sulfur bacteria. The cells are rod-shaped or ovoid, 1.0 to 1.3 μm wide and 2 to 5 μm long. They are motile by means of polar flagella, and they multiply by budding. The photopigments consist of bacteriochlorophyll a and carotenoids of the spirilloxanthin series. All strains can grow either under anaerobic conditions in the light or under microaerophilic to aerobic conditions in the dark.

Bacteriochlorophyll
Bacteriochlorophylls (BChl) are photosynthetic pigments that occur in various phototrophic bacteria. They were discovered by C. B. van Niel in 1932. They are related to chlorophylls, which are the primary pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Organisms that contain bacteriochlorophyll conduct photosynthesis to sustain their energy requirements, but the process is anoxygenic and does not produce oxygen as a byproduct. They use wavelengths of light not absorbed by plants or cyanobacteria. Replacement of Mg2+ with protons gives bacteriophaeophytin (BPh), the phaeophytin form.

Structures of major bacteriochlorophylls

bacteriochlorophyll a

bacteriochlorophyll b

bacteriochlorophyll c

bacteriochlorophyll d

bacteriochlorophyll e

bacteriochlorophyll f

bacteriochlorophyll g
Adam Aleksander Sanguszko
Adam Aleksander Sanguszko (Lithuanian: Adomas Aleksandras Sanguška; c. 1590–1653), of Pogoń Litewska, was a Ruthenian noble of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was the castellan of Kiev from 1618, voivode of Podole from 1621 to 1630, voivode of Wołyń from 1630 and starosta of Włodzimierz (until 1625).

His parents were Hryhoryi Sanguszko and Zofia Hołowczyńska. He married Katarzyna Uchańska (d.1650) before 1616. They had no children and the Sanguszko-Koszyrski line became extinct with Adam's death.

During the royal election in 1648 he seemed to have supported the Ruthenian Eastern Orthodox nobles and the Cossacks, arguing for the need to reform or annul the Union of Brest In 1637 he founded the Kamień Dominicans.

Royal elections in Poland
Royal elections in Poland (Polish: wolna elekcja, lit. 'free election') were the elections of individual kings, rather than dynasties, to the Polish throne. Based on traditions dating to the very beginning of the Polish statehood, strengthened during the Piast and Jagiellon dynasties, they reached their final form in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth period between 1572 and 1791. The "free election" was abolished by the Constitution of 3 May 1791, which established a constitutional-parliamentary monarchy.
Labate
Labate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barbara Labate (born c. 1978), Italian entrepreneur and business executive

Joseph LaBate (born 1993), American professional ice hockey player

Wilma Labate (born 1949), Italian film director and screenwriter

Wilma Labate
Wilma Labate (born 4 December 1949) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.

Born in Rome, Labate started her career as a television director, then in the 1980s she worked in the field of documentary filmmaking industry.

She made her feature film debut in 1992 with Ambrogio, for which she was nominated best new director at the 1994 Nastri d'Argento.  In 1996, her film La mia generazione won the Grolla d'oro for best film and was the Italian candidate in the race for the 1997 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Film. In 2007, her fil Miss F, premiered at the Turin Film Festival. After a series of documentarie, in 2021 Labate returned to narrative films with The Girl Flew, which premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival.

Labate is also an author and in 2005 co-wrote with Fausto Bertinotti the autobiographical book Il ragazzo con la maglietta a strisce.
Štrbački buk
Štrbački buk (Serbian Cyrillic: Штрбачки бyк) waterfall is a 25m high waterfall on the Una River (296m altitude). It is situated in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (Una-Sana Canton, city Bihać, settlement Doljani and Celije).

It is the highest waterfall in Una National Park, and Lonely Planet described it as "A strong contender for the title of the nation's most impressive waterfall".

Una-Sana Canton
The Una-Sana Canton (Bosnian: Unsko-sanski kanton; Croatian: Unsko-sanska županija; Serbian: Унско-сански кантон, romanized: Unsko-sanski kanton) is a federated state and one of the ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the northwest of the country, a region known as Bosanska Krajina, and has been named after the rivers Una and Sana. Its cantonal seat is the city of Bihać.

The canton is bordered by Republika Srpska from the east, the Canton 10 from the southeast, and Croatia from the south, west, and north. The majority of the population is Bosniak (90%).
Sonic Reducer
"Sonic Reducer" is a punk rock song written by Cheetah Chrome and David Thomas during their tenure in Rocket from the Tombs, which made its recorded debut on the Dead Boys 1977 album Young, Loud and Snotty with a change of lyrics that were rewritten by Stiv Bators.

The song is widely regarded as a punk classic and has been covered by bands as varied as Guns N' Roses, Overkill,  Pearl Jam, Foetus, Dozer, Leeway, Die Toten Hosen, Bad Religion, and Saves the Day. The song appeared on the UK compilation album New Wave, produced by UK actor and mystic, Pete Knobbler.

The song was sampled on the Beastie Boys song "An Open Letter to NYC" on their 2004 album To the 5 Boroughs. It is also featured on the skateboarding video game Tony Hawk's Underground 2 and Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (by Saves the Day). It was also performed by fictional punk rock outfit Hard Core Logo in Bruce McDonald's 1997 mockumentary Hard Core Logo.

An Open Letter to NYC
"An Open Letter to NYC" is a song by American hip-hop group Beastie Boys. It was released in November 2004 by Capitol Records as the fourth and final single from their sixth studio album, To the 5 Boroughs (2004). The single entered and peaked at number 38 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was used during the opening credits of an episode of HBO's Taxicab Confessions, and is also included in the video game NBA Street V3. The group performed the song live during the 2004 MTV Europe Music Awards, on November 18, 2004 at the Tor di Valle Hippodrome, in Rome.
Newton-le-Willows, North Yorkshire
Newton-le-Willows is a village and civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England, 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Bedale. Historically, it is part of the North Riding of Yorkshire and the Wapentake of Hang East. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Richmondshire, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

Newton-le-Willows used to have a railway station on the Wensleydale Railway. The station opened with the Bedale to Leyburn extension of the line in 1856. In 1877 the station was renamed as Jervaulx to avoid confusion with the other Newton-le-Willows railway station near to St Helens. The stations on the line were all closed in 1954, but the one at Jervaulx was used beyond the closure date to transport pupils to and from Aysgarth School on excursions. Whilst the Wensleydale Railway has reopened as a heritage railway, the station has remained closed.

Bedale railway station
Bedale railway station is on the Wensleydale Railway and serves the town of Bedale in North Yorkshire, England. The station was opened in 1855, and closed under British Railways in 1954. It was re-opened as part of the heritage Wensleydale Railway in 2004.
Sekove Ravoka
Sekove Ravoka (born 27 June 1986) is a Fijian cricketer and a former captain of the Fiji cricket team. Outside of cricket, Ravoka is also a police officer, having joined the Fiji Police Force in July 2020.

In 2013, he was selected for the East-Asia Pacific team that played in the Australian Country Cricket Championship. Ravoka has worked with Cricket Fiji in visiting schools in Australia.

He played in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament. In August 2018, he was named the captain of Fiji's squad for Group A of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament. In April 2021, Ravoka was named in Fiji's training squad ahead of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament in Japan. He was part of Fiji's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier A in Vanuatu. He made his T20I debut on 9 September 2022 against Vanuatu.

Cricket Fiji
Cricket Fiji is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Fiji. Its current headquarters is in Suva. The organisation was founded in 1946, as the Fiji Cricket Association, and became an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1965. Fiji falls within the ICC East Asia-Pacific development region.
Raquel Andueza
Raquel Andueza (born December 6, 1980, in Pamplona) is a Spanish soprano. She has been a member of La Colombina vocal quartet led by baritone Josep Cabré since 2003. In 2011 she launched her own record company Anima e Corpo.

Josep Cabré
Josep Cabré Cercós (born 1956 in Barcelona) is a Catalan bass-baritone singer and choral conductor. He is a founder member of the vocal quartet La Colombina (es) with María Cristina Kiehr (soprano), Claudio Cavina (alto), and Josep Benet (tenor). In 1992, Cabré founded La Compañía Musical, an ensemble performing early Spanish and Latin American music. Since 2009 he has been director of the Coral de Cámara de Pamplona. He is also a professor of early music at the Conservatory of the Basque Country "Musikene." Cabré is also a director of the Basque Capilla Peñaflorida.
West Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 2013–14
The West Indies cricket team toured New Zealand from 3 December 2013 to 15 January 2014, playing 3 Tests, 5 One Day Internationals and 2 Twenty20 Internationals against New Zealand. New Zealand won the three-Test series 2-0 and the T20Is 2–0. The ODI series was drawn 2-2.

Aaron Redmond
Aaron James Redmond (born 23 September 1979) is a former New Zealand international cricketer. He was a member of the Otago cricket team for ten seasons, having previously played for Canterbury. Redmond played as a right-handed batsman. He made eight Test match, six One Day International and seven Twenty20 International appearances for the New Zealand national cricket team between 2008 and 2013.
Meshir 24
Meshir 23 – Coptic calendar – Meshir 25

The twenty-fourth day of the Coptic month of Meshir, the sixth month of the Coptic year. In common years, this day corresponds to February 18, of the Julian calendar, and March 3, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Shemu, the season of the Harvest.

Meshir
Meshir (Coptic: Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ), also known as Mechir or Mecheir (Ancient Greek: Μεχίρ, Mekhír) and Amshir (Egyptian Arabic: أمشير [ʔæmˈʃiːɾ]), is the sixth month of the ancient Egyptian and Coptic calendars. It lies between February 8 and March 9 of the Gregorian calendar.

The month of Meshir is also the second month of the Season of Proyet (Growth and Emergence) in ancient Egypt, when the Nile floods recede and the crops start to grow throughout the land of Egypt.
Joy Byers
Joyce Alene Byers Johnston, (May 17, 1934 – May 10, 2017) was an American songwriter best known for her work with Elvis Presley. She wrote Timi Yuro's 1962 hit "What's A Matter Baby".

She was married to the music producer Bob Johnston.  In later years, Johnston claimed that some songs credited to his wife Joy Byers were actually co-written, or solely written by himself.

Viva Las Vegas
Viva Las Vegas is a 1964 American rock and roll musical film directed by George Sidney, written by Sally Benson, choreographed by David Winters, and starring Elvis Presley,  Ann-Margret, Cesare Danova, William Demarest and Nicky Blair. Set in Las Vegas, Nevada, the film is about two competing race car drivers who also compete for the same girl.

The film's theme song "Viva Las Vegas" (written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman) did well on the year's record sales and has since become a theme song for the titular city.

The film is regarded by Elvis fans and film critics as one of Presley's best films, and it is noted for the real-life on-screen chemistry between Presley and Ann-Margret.

Viva Las Vegas was a hit at film theaters, as it was No. 14 on the Variety entertainment trade magazine's year end box office list of the top-grossing films of 1964.
Quasi-criminal
Quasi-criminal means a lawsuit or equity proceeding that has some, but not all, of the qualities of a criminal prosecution.  It may appear in either a common law or a civil law jurisdiction.  It refers to "a court's right to punish for actions or omissions as if they were criminal".

The origins of the phrase comes from the Latin language word, quasi, meaning somewhat, sort-of, alike or akin, to criminal law, as in quasi-contract. Quasi is used "to indicate that one subject resembles another, with which it is compared, in certain characteristics, but there are intrinsic and material differences between them".

During a civil or equity trial, a court may act as if it were a criminal case to punish a person for contempt of court. In some cases, a court may impose asset forfeiture or another penalty.  For example, a court has the right to punish actions or omissions of a party in a child support case as if they were a criminal, penalizing the parent with a sentence of jail time.

Conference proceedings
In academia and librarianship, conference proceedings are a collection of academic papers published in the context of an academic conference or workshop. Conference proceedings typically contain the contributions made by researchers at the conference. They are the written record of the work that is presented to fellow researchers. In many fields, they are published as supplements to academic journals; in some, they are considered the main dissemination route; in others they may be considered grey literature. They are usually distributed in printed or electronic volumes, either before the conference opens or after it has closed.
So Disdained
So Disdained is the second published novel by British author, Nevil Shute (N.S. Norway). It was first published in 1928 by Cassell & Co., reissued in 1951 by William Heinemann, and issued in paperback by Pan Books in 1966. In the United States it was first published in 1928 by Houghton Mifflin in Boston, with the title The Mysterious Aviator.

Cassells
Cassells is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Oliver Cassells (born 1988), Australian academic, podcast host

Cyrus Cassells (born 1957), American poet

Keith Cassells (born 1957), English footballer

Thomas Cassells (1902–1944), Scottish politician

William Wharton Cassells (died 1925), Anglican missionary, one of the Cambridge Seven
Phycophthorum
Phycophthorum is a monotypic genus of protists that parasitize diatoms, containing the sole species Phycophthorum isakeiti. It was discovered in 2020 in the coastal waters of Norway, as parasites of diatoms belonging to the genus Pleurosigma.

Zoospore
A zoospore is a motile asexual spore that uses a flagellum for locomotion in aqueous or moist environments. Also called a swarm spore, these spores are created by some protists, bacteria, and fungi to propagate themselves. Certain zoospores are infectious and transmittable, such as Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a fungal zoospore that causes high rates of mortality in amphibians.
Couts
Couts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brandon Couts (born 1979), American sprinter and coach

Cave Johnson Couts (1821–1874), US Army office and judge

Kimberly Couts (born 1989), American tennis player

Mary Couts Burnett (1856–1924), American philanthropist

Kimberly Couts
Kimberly Couts (born May 9, 1989) is an American former professional tennis player.

On 20 April 2009, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 259. On 12 July 2010, she achieved her best WTA doubles ranking of 157.

Kimberly played her last match before retirement at an ITF event in Florida, in May 2011.
Giedrė
Giedrė is a Lithuanian feminine given name derived from the words "giedras, giedra" that mean "bright, clear, joyful".

GiedRé (full name Giedrė Barauskaitė), Lithuanian-French singer-songwriter and humorist

Giedrė Beinoriūtė (born 1976), Lithuanian filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer

Giedrė Dirvanauskaitė, Lithuanian cellist

Giedrė Labuckienė (born 1990), Lithuanian basketball player

Giedrė Lukšaitė-Mrázková (born 1944), Lithuanian-Czech musician

Giedrė Rakauskaitė (born 1991), British Paralympic rower

Giedrė Voverienė (born 1968), Lithuanian orienteer

Giedrė Andziulyte (born 2009),

Lithuania Child Actor featured in,‘Stranger things’ and ‘Squid game’

Giedrė Labuckienė
Giedrė Paugaitė–Labuckienė (born 15 July 1990) is a Lithuanian basketball player who competes in the position of heavy winger. She has played in the top leagues in Lithuania, France, Belarus, Latvia, Poland, and Spain.

She married fellow basketball player Arnas Labuckas.
Plauderville station
Plauderville is a NJ Transit train station located in Garfield, New Jersey, United States, served by the Bergen County Line. The station is in the north side of the city on Midland Avenue between Plauderville Avenue and Outwater Lane. The station is a full-service station as of April 2012, and has high-level platforms making the station accessible for people with disabilities.

Starting in 2009, with money from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, New Jersey Transit received funds to construct high-level platforms at Plauderville on the south side of Midland Avenue. Trains used the low-level platform until October 10, 2011, when trains were moved to the completed high-level platforms. The new high-level platform station was constructed by Anselmi & DeCicco, Inc. of Maplewood, New Jersey.

Bergen County Line
The Bergen County Line is a commuter rail line and service owned and operated by New Jersey Transit in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The line is a branch of the Main Line and the line loops off the Main Line between the Meadowlands and Glen Rock, with trains continuing in either direction along the Main Line. It is colored on NJT system maps in grey, and its symbol is a cattail, which are commonly found in the Meadowlands where the line runs.

Some trains of Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis Line also operate over the line. The Norfolk Southern Railway provides freight service along the line via trackage rights.

As on the Main Line, trains are powered by diesel locomotives or the dual mode ALP-45DP locomotives operating as a push-pull, consisting of Comet V or MultiLevel coaches while some trains may also use Comet IIM or IV cars on rare occasions too.
Human rights in the Philippines
Human rights in the Philippines are protected by the Constitution and international law, but significant challenges remain, particularly regarding extrajudicial killings, freedom of expression, and the treatment of activists. While the law provides for rights like freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, recent reports highlight persistent issues with accountability for unlawful killings, the continuation of "red-tagging," and violence against journalists and human rights defenders.

The concept and practice of human rights within the Philippines is defined by Article III of the Philippine Constitution, as well as the United Nations' International Bill of Human Rights, to which the Philippines is a signatory.

Lumad
The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous peoples in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning 'native' or 'indigenous'. The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (lit. 'indigenous people'), the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art. XIII sec. 8(2) to distinguish Lumad ethnic communities from the islands of Mindanao.

Mindanao is home to a substantial part of the country's indigenous population, comprising around 15% of the Philippine population.
Fading West (film)
Fading West is a documentary film, shot during Switchfoot's 2012 World Tour, directed by Matt Katsolis of Interpret Studios. It follows the band to locations around the world, including the U.S., South Africa, Bali, Australia and New Zealand. In the official press release, it was described as "part rock documentary, part surf film, and part travelogue."

In January 2013, Switchfoot released a teaser for Fading West. A new, extended trailer for the film was released onto YouTube on June 24, 2013. The film was released digitally on December 10, 2013.

Surf film
Surf movies fall into three distinct genres:

The surfing documentary — targeting the surfing enthusiast.

The 1960s beach party films — targeting the broader community.

Fictional feature films with a focus on the reality of surfing.