hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Certified Gangstas
"Certified Gangstas" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones, released as his solo debut single as well as the lead single from his debut solo studio album On My Way to Church. The song features vocals from Jay Bezel and Jones’ fellow Dipset cohort Cam'ron. The song reached number 80 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the United States. Jones has said the song is an ode to West Coast hip hop legend Eazy-E's 1987 single, "Boyz-n-the-Hood", which the song samples.

West Coast hip-hop
West Coast hip-hop is a regional genre of hip-hop music that encompasses any artists or music that originated in the West Coast of the United States. West Coast hip-hop began to dominate from a radio play and sales standpoint during the early to-mid 1990s with the birth of G-funk and the emergence of record labels such as Suge Knight and Dr. Dre's Death Row Records, Ice Cube's Lench Mob Records, the continued success of Eazy-E's Ruthless Records, Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment, and many others. Though the term "West Coast hip hop" may also be used to describe Northwest hip-hop and other movements from the Western U.S., it is primarily associated with the state of California, especially Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.
James Alexander MacDonald
James Alexander MacDonald (October 1858 – December 20, 1939) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Rossland City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1903 to 1909 as a Liberal. MacDonald was the first leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party, serving from 1903 until 1909.

He was born in Huron County, Canada West and was educated in Stratford, Ontario, at the University of Toronto and at Osgoode Hall. MacDonald first set up practice in Toronto in 1890 and then moved to Rossland, British Columbia in 1896. He married Mary Richardson. In 1909, he was named Chief Justice in the British Columbia Court of Appeal. MacDonald served as Chief Justice of the British Columbia Supreme Court from 1929 until his retirement in 1937. He died two years later in Victoria at the age of 81.

Supreme Court of British Columbia
The Supreme Court of British Columbia is the superior trial court for the province of British Columbia, Canada. The Court hears civil and criminal law cases as well as appeals from the Provincial Court of British Columbia. There are 90 judicial positions on the Court in addition to supernumerary judges, making for a grand total of 108 judges. There are also 13 Supreme Court masters, who hear and dispose of a wide variety of applications in chambers.

The court was established in 1859 as the "Supreme Court of the Mainland of British Columbia" to distinguish it from the "Supreme Court of Vancouver Island". The two courts merged in 1870 under the present name.
Wood-Ridge High School
Wood-Ridge Junior / Senior High School (commonly known as Wood-Ridge High School) is a six-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grade from Wood-Ridge, in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, operating as the lone secondary school of the Wood-Ridge School District. The school was established in 1922.

As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 522 students and 46.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1. There were 7 students (1.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 23 (4.4% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

Approximately 100 public school students from Moonachie attend Wood-Ridge High School, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Moonachie School District.

Comprehensive high school
Comprehensive high schools are the most widely adopted form of public high schools around the world, designed to provide a well-rounded education to its students. The typical comprehensive high school offers more than one course program of specialization to its students. Comprehensive high schools generally offer a college preparatory course program and one or more foreign language, scientific or vocational course programs. Alternatively, in some educational systems examinations are used to sort students into different high schools for different populations. Other types of high schools specialize in university-preparatory school academic preparation, remedial instruction, or vocational instruction.
Maryland House of Delegates District 37B
Maryland House of Delegates District 37B is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 37A, it makes up the 37th district of the Maryland Senate. District 37B includes parts of Caroline, Dorchester, Talbot, and Wicomico counties, and is represented by two delegates.

Wicomico County, Maryland
Wicomico County (/waɪˈkɒmɪkoʊ/ wy-KOM-ik-oh) is in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Maryland, on the Delmarva Peninsula. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,588. The county seat is Salisbury. The county was named for the Wicomico River, which in turn derives its name from the Algonquian language words wicko mekee, meaning "a place where houses are built", apparently referring to a Native American town on the banks. The county is included in the Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the Lower Eastern Shore region of the state.
Piers Gaveston Society
The Piers Gaveston Society, or Piers Gav for short, is a dining club founded in 1977 at the University of Oxford. It is named in honour of Piers Gaveston, favourite of King Edward II of England. In recent years, parties run by the society have been the focus of increased tabloid news coverage revolving around lurid allegations of debauched behaviour, such as Piggate.

Tabloid journalism
Tabloid journalism is a popular style of largely sensationalist journalism, which takes its name from the tabloid newspaper format: a small-sized newspaper also known as a half broadsheet. The size became associated with sensationalism, and tabloid journalism replaced the earlier label of yellow journalism and scandal sheets.: 73  Not all newspapers associated with tabloid journalism are tabloid size, and not all tabloid-size newspapers engage in tabloid journalism; since around the year 2000, many broadsheet newspapers converted to the more compact tabloid format.

In some cases, celebrities have successfully sued tabloids for libel, demonstrating that the tabloid's stories have defamed them. Publications engaging in tabloid journalism are also known as rag newspapers or simply rags. In the 21st century, tabloid journalism has shifted to online platforms targeting youth consumers with celebrity news and entertainment.
Brešan
Brešan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ivo Brešan (born 1936), Croatian playwright, novelist, and screenwriter

Vinko Brešan (born 1964), Croatian film director and son of Ivo Brešan

Andrea Bresciani (1923–2006), comics artist and illustrator whose birth name was Dušan Brešan

Vinko Brešan
Vinko Brešan (Croatian pronunciation: [ʋîːŋko brěʃan]; born 3 February 1964) is a Croatian film director best known for directing several notable Croatian black comedies.

Brešan emerged into prominence in Croatia and abroad with three critically acclaimed and award-winning films that, each in its own way, broke some of the perceived taboos of Croatian cinema in the 1990s.
Panayotis Potagos
Panayotis or Panagiotis Potagos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Ποταγός; 1838 – 1903) was a Greek physician and explorer born in Vytina. Potagos began his travels in 1867, visiting Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Gobi Desert, and India. He arrived in Egypt in 1876, ascending the Nile River to southern Sudan and then crossed the Congo-Nile Divide into the Congo River basin through what is now the Central African Republic and finally reached the Uele River in 1877. He was the first European to reach the Mbomou and Uele rivers from the north. He published an account of his travels, which was translated into French.

He died in the village of Nymfes, Corfu.

Mbomou River
The Mbomou River or Bomu (also spelled M'bomou in French) forms part of the boundary between the Central African Republic (CAR) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The Mbomou merges with the Uele River to form the Ubangi River. The Ubangi, a tributary of the Congo, also serves as part of the border between the CAR and the DRC.
Roberto Gleria
Roberto Gleria (also Robert), born 15 October 1968, is a former freestyle swimmer from Italy.

Gleria swam for Australia in the mid-1980s and was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder before taking up on an offer to swim for Italy leading up to the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games. He competed at the 1986 Commonwealth Games for Australia, winning gold medals in both the 200 metre freestyle and the 4×200 metre freestyle relay.

Gleria competed for Italy at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea, in both the 100, 200 and 400
metre freestyle, finishing first in the B Final of the 200 metre freestyle in a time of 1 minute 49.28 seconds. He also contributed to all three of Italy's relay teams.

He also competed at the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, in the 100 and 200 metre freestyles and both freestyle relays.

Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics
The 1988 Summer Olympics took place in Seoul, South Korea. The swimming competition, held from September 18 to September 25, was notable for the seven medals, including five golds, won by Matt Biondi, the six golds won by Kristin Otto, and the three individual golds won by Janet Evans. 633 participants from 77 countries were competing.
Mladen Guteša
Mladen "Bobby" Guteša (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен Гутеша; 16 December 1923 – 2 December 2015), also known as Mladen Gutesha, was an orchestra conductor, composer, and arranger of Serbo-Yugoslav origin who lived and worked in Germany and Switzerland. He worked under his real name, as well as the pseudonyms Gert Bauer, Sonny Steffen, and Chris Halmon. He mainly composed pieces for jazz, symphony and dance orchestras, as well as film. Contemporary critics have often referred to him as "the Quincy Jones of Yugoslav jazz".

Symphony
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning common today: a work usually consisting of multiple distinct sections or movements, often four, with the first movement in sonata form. Symphonies are almost always scored for an orchestra consisting of a string section (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments which altogether number about 30 to 100 musicians. Symphonies are notated in a musical score, which contains all the instrument parts. Orchestral musicians play from parts which contain just the notated music for their own instrument. Some symphonies also contain vocal parts (e.g., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, or Mahler's Second Symphony).
Crosses (Warhol)
Crosses is a series of works by the American artist Andy Warhol, which he completed between 1981 and 1982. Warhol was raised Catholic in a profoundly religious family in Pittsburgh, where he attended multiple services a week. Vincent Fremont investigated the series while at ARTnews and established a complete list of the series.

Vincent Fremont
Vincent Fremont (born 1950) is an American art magazine publishing executive, film director, and producer.

Fremont served as president of Andy Warhol Enterprises and, following Warhol's death in 1987, was a founding director of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts and a sales agent for the foundation. He later served on the Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board. In television, Fremont produced Andy Warhol's TV (1980–83) and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes (1985–87). In film, he was an associate producer of Slaves of New York (1989) and co-directed and co-produced Pie in the Sky: The Brigid Berlin Story (2000). He was named CEO of ARTnews, Ltd. in 2016, stepping down the following year while remaining as an advisor.
Crazy (Neu! song)
Crazy is a 2010 12" vinyl single by German band Neu!. It was released shortly after the Neu! Vinyl Box on Grönland Records as a part of Record Store Day. It was the first Neu! single to be released since Isi in 1975 and the only single to be taken from Neu! '86. It was sold in a limited edition and was only available for a short time after 17 April 2010.

Neu! Vinyl Box
Neu! Vinyl Box is a compilation box set by the German band Neu!, formed by Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother. Released in 2010 on vinyl, digital download and promotional CD; it consists of the group's three 1970s studio albums (Neu!, Neu! 2 and Neu! '75); Neu! '86, their aborted mid-1980s album; and a 12" maxi-single of highlights of a 1972 rehearsal recording. The boxset also included a 36-page picture book, stencil, T-shirt and digital download code.
2013 Kansas City, Kansas, mayoral election
The 2013 Kansas City, Kansas mayoral election took place on April 2, 2013, to elect the Mayor/CEO of the United Government of Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas. The election is officially nonpartisan. Incumbent Joe Reardon did not run for a third term. Mark Holland and Ann Murguia were on the ballot in the general election. Holland defeated Murguia by over 1,500 votes.

Mark Holland (American politician)
Mark Ronald Holland (born May 6, 1969) is an American pastor, politician, and community leader who served as the 28th mayor of Kansas City, Kansas between 2013 and 2018. A Democrat, he was the party's nominee for U.S. Senator from Kansas in the 2022 election, losing to incumbent Republican Senator Jerry Moran in a landslide.
Gertrude Nafe
Gertrude E. Nafe (November 22, 1883 – 1971) was an American teacher, essayist, and Communist short-story writer. A friend of Emma Goldman, she helped organize her Denver, Colorado lectures, and organized the city's Caplan-Schmidt Defense League. Nafe's writings included the essay, "Colorado" (Mother Earth; June 2014). She was dismissed from her teaching position for striking the word "obedience" from a "loyalty pledge."

Mother Earth (magazine)
Mother Earth was an American anarchist journal that described itself as "A Monthly Magazine Devoted to Social Science and Literature". Founded in early 1906 and initially edited by Emma Goldman, an activist in the United States, it published articles by contemporary activists and writers in Europe as well as the US, in addition to essays by historic figures.
Insinger
Insinger can refer to:

Insinger, Saskatchewan, an unincorporated community in Saskatchewan, Canada

Insinger de Beaufort, an Anglo-Dutch private bank

Insinger Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian papyrus

Harris Insinger, an American race car driver

Rural Municipality of Insinger No. 275, a rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada

Insinger Papyrus
Insinger Papyrus (Papyrus Insinger) is a papyrus find from ancient Egypt and contains one of the oldest extant writings about Egyptian wisdom teachings (Sebayt). The manuscript is dated to around the 1st century BC according to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden where the main part is kept. Other sources suggest it dates to the 1st century AD, and to the 3rd century BC. Fragments have also been found in other collections.
Gary Chown
Gary Clifford Chown (November 4, 1951 – July 17, 2025) was a Canadian professional football player who was an offensive lineman and linebacker for four seasons in the 1970s with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, ultimately winning two Grey Cup championships.

Chown played college football at Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec, where he was named Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union All-Canadian in 1971 and 1972. He was named to the Bishop's Gaiters's Wall of Distinction in 1997.

Chown died in Collingwood, Ontario, on July 17, 2025, at the age of 73.  He donated his time to participate in cognitive assessments as a participant in a study about the long-term effects of repeated concussions in professional athletes. He also made arrangements for the donation of his brain for this study.

U Sports
U Sports (stylized as U SPORTS) is the national sport governing body for universities in Canada, comprising the majority of degree-granting universities in the country and four regional conferences: Ontario University Athletics (OUA), Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec (RSEQ), Canada West (CW), and Atlantic University Sport (AUS). The equivalent body for organized sports at colleges in Canada is the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). Some institutions are members of both bodies for different sports.
Industrial warfare
Industrial warfare is a period in the history of warfare ranging roughly from the early 19th century and the start of the Industrial Revolution to the beginning of the Atomic Age, which saw the rise of nation-states, capable of creating and equipping large armies, navies, and air forces, through the process of industrialization.

The era featured mass-conscripted armies, rapid transportation (first on railroads, then by sea and air), telegraph and wireless communications, and the concept of total war. In terms of technology, this era saw the rise of rifled breech-loading infantry weapons capable of high rates of fire, high-velocity breech-loading artillery, chemical weapons, armoured warfare, metal warships, submarines, and aircraft.

Levée en masse
Levée en masse (French pronunciation: [ləve ɑ̃ mɑs] or, in English, mass levy) is a French term used for a policy of mass national conscription, often in the face of invasion. The concept originated during the French Revolutionary Wars, particularly for the period following 16 August 1793, when able-bodied men aged 18 to 25 were conscripted. The concept of mass conscription was kept in place during the Napoleonic Wars. The term is also applied to other historical examples of mass conscription.
Nawaf Al-Mutairi (footballer, born 1982)
Nawaf Al-Mutairi (born September 28, 1982) is a Kuwaiti retired football player. Al-Mutairi was a midfielder in the national team, and also played in the Kuwaiti team Qadsia Sporting Club. He currently works as a Lieutenant colonel in the Kuwaiti Army.

Qadsia SC
Al Qadsia Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي القادسية الرياضي) is a professional football club based in Kuwait City. Al Qadsia was founded in 1953 as Al-Jazira, before being renamed to Al Qadsia SC on 20 October 1960. Qadsia currently plays in the Kuwait Premier League and has won the league 17 times. Qadsia plays in the Mohammed Al-Hamad Stadium, which is in Hawalli, and is the third largest stadium in Kuwait.
Cold Springs Station Site
The Cold Springs Station Site, west of Austin, Nevada, is a historic stagecoach station site that was active during 1861-1869 as a passenger and freight station, and later for freight.  Only stone ruins remain.  Nearby is the location of the original Cold Springs Pony Express Station Ruins.

Also known as the Rock Creek Stage Station, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972;  the listing included 120 acres (49 ha).

Austin, Nevada
Austin is an unincorporated census-designated place in, and former county seat of, Lander County, Nevada, United States. In 2020, the place had a population of 167. It is located on the western slopes of the Toiyabe Range at an elevation of 6,575 feet (2,004 m); U.S. Route 50 passes through.
Arístides Florentín
Arístides Ramon Florentín Ocampos (born 10 May 1982) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sportivo Trinidense in the Paraguayan División Intermedia, the country's second-tier league

APF División Intermedia
The División Intermedia (English: Intermediate Division), also known as the Segunda División (English: Second Division), is the second highest  professional football league in Paraguay. It is organized by the Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol.
HMS Royal George (1827)
HMS Royal George was a 120-gun first-rate three-decker ship of the line built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s. The ship was completed in 1827, but remained in ordinary until 1850. She was converted into a steam-powered ship in 1852–1853 and rearmed.

24-pounder long gun
The 24-pounder long gun was a heavy calibre piece of artillery mounted on warships of the Age of Sail. 24-pounders were in service in the navies of  France, Spain, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States. They were comparable to the Canon de 24 Gribeauval used by the French Army as its largest piece of siege artillery. 24-pounders were used as main guns on the heaviest frigates of the early 19th century and on fourth-rate ships of the line, on the second deck of first-rate ships of the line, and on the second deck of a few large third-rates.
Minami Deutsch
Minami Deutsch (Japanese: 南ドイツ, Hepburn: Minami Doitsu) are a Japanese krautrock band founded by guitarist and vocalist Kyotaro Miulain in Tokyo in 2014. Their name translates into English as "South Germany".

Damo Suzuki
Kenji Suzuki (鈴木健次, Suzuki Kenji; 16 January 1950 – 9 February 2024), known as Damo Suzuki (ダモ鈴木), was a Japanese musician best known as the vocalist for the German Krautrock group Can between 1970 and 1973. Born in 1950 in Kobe, Japan, he moved to Europe in 1967 where he was spotted busking in Munich, West Germany, by Can bassist Holger Czukay and drummer Jaki Liebezeit. Can had just split with their vocalist Malcolm Mooney, and asked Suzuki to sing over tracks from their 1970 compilation album Soundtracks. Afterwards, he became their full time singer, appearing on the three influential albums Tago Mago (1971), Ege Bamyası (1972) and Future Days (1973).

After leaving Can in 1973, he abandoned music and became a Jehovah's Witness. Having left that organisation, he returned to music in the mid-1980s and began to tour widely. Over the following decades, Suzuki recorded a large number of albums under different aliases, which he later grouped as "Damo Suzuki's Network".
Sharon Witherspoon
Sharon Fae Witherspoon, Lady Jowell MBE FAcSS (born 1956) is a British statistician, serving as Head of Policy of the Academy of Social Sciences and the Campaign for Social Science, and as a member of the Review Body on Senior Salaries of the British government. She was, for four years, Vice President for Education and Statistical Literacy of the Royal Statistical Society.

Senior Salaries Review Body
The Senior Salaries Review Body, established 1971 provides advice  to the Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Defence relating to remuneration of holders of public office.

Additionally it advises the Prime Minister on pay and pensions of Members of Parliament.

The current Chair is Lea Paterson, who was appointed on 17 October 2024.