hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
William Kirby (cricketer)
William Anthony Kirby (born 2 June 1981) is an English cricketer.  Kirby is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Hull, Yorkshire.

Kirby represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored 3 runs.

In 2002, he played 2 first-class matches for Durham UCCE against Durham and Nottinghamshire. In those 2 matches, he scored 78 runs at a batting average of 26.00, with a high score of 37, while in the field he took 2 catches.

In 2009, he joined Lincolnshire, making his debut for the county in the Minor Counties Championship against Norfolk.  From 2009 to present, he has represented the county in 7 Championship matches. Is debut for Lincolnshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Norfolk in 2009, and to present he has played 2 further Trophy matches for the county.

Norfolk County Cricket Club
Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty National County Cricket Clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk.

The club is a member of the National Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the NCCA Championship, the NCCA Knockout Trophy and, since 2018, in the NCCA Twenty20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Barker's Lane in Sprowston, on the northern edge of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county.
Dornot
Dornot (French pronunciation: [dɔʁno]; German: Dorningen) is a former commune in the Moselle department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ancy-Dornot. It is situated on the left bank of the river Moselle. Its population was 162 in 2022.

Moselle (department)
Moselle (French pronunciation: [mɔzɛl] ⓘ) is the most populous department in Lorraine, in the northeast of France, and is named after the river Moselle, a tributary of the Rhine, which flows through the western part of the department. It had a population of 1,046,543 in 2019. Inhabitants of the department are known as Mosellans.
Sky's the Limit (Magic album)
Skys the Limit is the debut studio album by American rapper Magic. It was released on September 15, 1998, through TRU/No Limit/Priority Records. The album was produced by Carlos Stephens, Craig B, DJ Daryl, KLC, Mark in the Dark, Mo B. Dick, MP, and O'Dell. It features guest appearances from Big Ed, C-Murder, Fiend, Gambino Family, Ghetto Commission, Kane & Abel, KLC, Lady TRU, Lil' D, Mac, Master P, Mia X, Mo B. Dick, Mystikal, Prime Suspects, Silkk the Shocker, Snoop Dogg, Sons of Funk, Soulja Slim, and Steady Mobb'n.

The album debuted at number 15 on the Billboard 200 and number 3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts in the United States, selling 105,551 copies in its first week. It was supported by the only promotional single "No Hope".

Sons of Funk
Sons of Funk is an American R&B group and production group from Richmond, California, United States, that were formerly artists on No Limit Records. They had great success in the late 1990s and are best known for their hit singles "Pushin Inside You" and "I Got the Hook Up!".
Brendan Kyle Hatcher
Brendan Kyle Hatcher is a United States diplomat who was called "the most closely surveilled American in Russia" by ABC News Investigative Reporter Brian Ross in a September 2009 investigative report.  Hatcher gained notoriety in August 2009 after the Russian tabloid Komsomolskaya Pravda, a newspaper which Russian intelligence expert Andrei Soldatov ties to the Federal Security Services (FSB) of the Russian Federation, showed a video  of him while accusing him of being an undercover CIA agent in Russia.  The media reports were quickly condemned by investigating authorities in the U.S. as fabricated.

Andrei Soldatov
Andrei Alekseyevich Soldatov (Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Солдатов, born 4 October 1975 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian investigative journalist and Russian security services expert. Together with fellow journalist Irina Borogan he is co-founder and editor of the Agentura.Ru website.
Tahaqaq
Tahaqaq (Arabic: تحقق), also known as the Palestinian Observatory for Fact-Checking and Media Literacy, is a Palestinian fact-checking organization founded in 2015 by Baker Mohammad Abdulhaq. It is a member of the Arab Fact-Checkers Network (AFCN).

Fact-checking
Fact-checking is the process of verifying the factual accuracy of questioned reporting and statements. Fact-checking can be conducted before or after the text or content is published or otherwise disseminated. Internal fact-checking is such checking done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content from being published; when the text is analyzed by a third party, the process is called external fact-checking.

Research suggests that fact-checking can indeed correct perceptions among citizens, as well as discourage politicians from spreading false or misleading claims. However, corrections may decay over time or be overwhelmed by cues from elites who promote less accurate claims. Political fact-checking is sometimes criticized as being opinion journalism.
Vapaus käteen jää
"Vapaus käteen jää" (English: Freedom Is All You Have Left) is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released on 1 February 2013 (2013-02-01) by Ratas Music Group as the second single from their platinum-selling fourth studio album Maailma on tehty meitä varten. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. According to Turun Sanomat, the single had sold gold by late August 2013, with officially certified sales of 6,000 copies to date.

Turun Sanomat
Turun Sanomat is the leading regional newspaper of the region of Southwest Finland. It is published in the region's capital, Turku and the third most widely read morning newspaper in Finland after Helsingin Sanomat and Aamulehti.
Eli Turkel
Eli L. Turkel (Hebrew: אלי טורקל; born January 22, 1944) is an Israeli applied mathematician and currently an emeritus professor of applied mathematics at the School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University. He is known for his contributions to numerical analysis of Partial Differential equations particularly in the fields of computational fluid dynamics, computational electromagnetics, acoustics, elasticity and image processing with applications to first Temple ostraca and recently deep earning for forward and inverse problems in PDEs,

Computational electromagnetics
Computational electromagnetics (CEM), computational electrodynamics or electromagnetic modeling is the process of modeling the interaction of electromagnetic fields with physical objects and the environment using computers.

It typically involves using computer programs to compute approximate solutions to Maxwell's equations to calculate antenna performance, electromagnetic compatibility, radar cross section and electromagnetic wave propagation when not in free space.  A large subfield is antenna modeling computer programs, which calculate the radiation pattern and electrical properties of radio antennas, and are widely used to design antennas for specific applications.
Durand Stone
The Durand Stone is an artifact in Bahrain dating back to the Kassite period (1600 BC — 1155 BC). Named after Captain Edward Law Durand who had first identified it, the stone is a 25–30 cm wide and 70–80 cm long black diorite sculpture identified by Durand as "shaped like the prow of a boat, or an animal's tongue" with inscriptions in "evidently Babylonian or Assyrian Cuneiform, but some of the characters look like hieroglyphs."

Diorite
Diorite (/ˈdaɪ.əraɪt/ DY-ə-ryte) is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma (molten rock) that has a moderate content of silica and a relatively low content of alkali metals. It is intermediate in composition between low-silica (mafic) gabbro and high-silica (felsic) granite.

Diorite is found in mountain-building belts (orogens) on the margins of continents. It has the same composition as the fine-grained volcanic rock, andesite, which is also common in orogens.

Diorite has been used since prehistoric times as decorative stone. It was used by the Akkadian Empire of Sargon of Akkad for funerary sculptures, and by many later civilizations for sculptures and building stone.
Lapsley
Lapsley is a surname, originating in Scotland. Notable people with the surname include:

Angus Lapsley, British civil servant and diplomat

David Lapsley (1924–2001), Scottish football player (St. Mirren)

Hilary Lapsley (born 1949), New Zealand author and psychologist

John Lapsley KBE, CB, DFC, AFC, RAF (1916–1995), World War II fighter pilot; later a senior Royal Air Force commander

John Lapsley (footballer) (born 1951), Scottish football player (Airdrieonians)

Låpsley (born 1996), British singer-songwriter and electronic music artist

Michael Lapsley SSM (born 1949), South African Anglican priest and social activist

Phil Lapsley (born 1965), American electrical engineer, hacker, and entrepreneur

Samuel Norvell Lapsley (1866–1892), American Presbyterian missionary partner of William Henry Sheppard in the Congo

Låpsley
Holly Lapsley Fletcher (born 7 August 1996), known professionally as Låpsley, is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. She came to prominence in the mid-2010s with a series of self-produced EPs and was long-listed for the BBC Sound of 2015 poll. Her debut studio album, Long Way Home (2016), was released by XL Recordings to positive reviews and charted in the top 40 in the United Kingdom. She has since released three further studio albums – Through Water (2020), Cautionary Tales of Youth (2023) and I'm a Hurricane I'm a Woman in Love (2025) – as well as the 2024 EP A Guilty Heart Can Never Rest, moving from major-label releases to fully independent work.
Ticket of No Return
Ticket of No Return (German: Bildnis einer Trinkerin) is a German drama film, directed by Ulrike Ottinger and released in 1979. The film is considered to be the first of Ottinger's "Berlin Trilogy", alongside the later films Freak Orlando and Dorian Gray in the Mirror of the Yellow Press.

The film stars Tabea Blumenschein, Magdalena Montezuma, Orpha Termin, Monika von Cube, Kurt Raab, Volker Spengler, Günter Meisner and Eddie Constantine.

Günter Meisner
Günter Meisner (18 April 1926 – 5 December 1994) was a German character actor. He is remembered for his several cinematic portrayals of Adolf Hitler and for his role as Arthur Slugworth / Mr. Wilkinson in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. He was fluent in four languages (German, French, Italian & English) and appeared in many English-language, German-language and French-language films.
Pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
In enzymology, a pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.160) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

UDP-glucose + pyridoxine  UDP + 5'-O-beta-D-glucosylpyridoxine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and pyridoxine, whereas its two products are UDP and 5'-O-beta-D-glucosylpyridoxine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-glucose:pyridoxine 5'-O-beta-glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-pyridoxine 5'-beta-glucosyltransferase, and UDP-glucose-pyridoxine glucosyltransferase.

Uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is an organic compound. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.

UDP is an important factor in glycogenesis. Before glucose can be stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles, the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase forms a UDP-glucose unit by combining glucose 1-phosphate with uridine triphosphate, cleaving a pyrophosphate ion in the process. Then, the enzyme glycogen synthase combines UDP-glucose units to form a glycogen chain. The UDP molecule is cleaved from the glucose ring during this process and can be reused by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Luftwaffe Institute of Aviation Medicine
The Luftwaffe Institute of Aviation Medicine, in German called Flugmedizinisches Institut der Luftwaffe (FLMEDINSTLW) is the central institute of aviation medicine of the German airforce (Luftwaffe). It was founded in 1959 and is located in Fürstenfeldbruck.

Fürstenfeldbruck
Fürstenfeldbruck (German pronunciation: [fʏʁstn̩fɛltˈbʁʊk] ⓘ) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, 32 kilometres west of Munich. It is the capital of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck. As of 2004 it had a population of 35,494. Since the 1930s Fürstenfeldbruck has had an air force base.
L'Action nationale
L'Action nationale (ISSN 0001-7469) is a French-language monthly published in Quebec, Canada.

The magazine publishes critical analyses of Quebec's linguistic, social, cultural and economic realities. Since 1917, approximately 17,000 authors have appeared in it, including such Quebec intellectuals such as André Laurendeau, Pierre Vadeboncoeur, Pierre Trudeau, Lionel Groulx, Marcel Rioux, Richard Ares, Fernand Dumont and Esdras Minville.

At first a Catholic-Nationalist publication, L'Action nationale moved to a secular, separatist stance, and became one of the main inspirations for Québécois nationalism in the 1960s, the decade that saw the Quiet Revolution and the first successes of the Parti québécois.

Fernand Dumont
Fernand Dumont OQ MSRC (24 June 1927 – 1 May 1997) was a Canadian sociologist, philosopher, theologian, and poet from Quebec. A longtime professor at Université Laval, he won the Governor General's Award for French-language non-fiction at the 1968 Governor General's Awards for Le lieu de l'homme.
Bob Keegan (actor)
Bob Keegan (sometimes credited as Robert Keegan) (3 December 1924 – 16 January 1988) was a British film and television actor. Born in Liverpool, he was known for his television roles, such as Doctor Who (where he played Sholakh in The Ribos Operation), Z-Cars (where he had a lengthy role as Sergeant Bob Blackitt), Softly, Softly (a Z-Cars spin-off, also as Blackitt), The First Lady, Under and Over, Beryl's Lot and Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt. Keegan was also known for playing the role of "Harry Ware" in the 1971 film Straw Dogs. He died in January 1988 of lung cancer, at the age of 63.

Z-Cars
Z-Cars or Z Cars (pronounced "zed cars") is a British television police procedural series centred on the work of mobile uniformed police and CID detectives in the fictional town of Newtown, based on Kirkby, near Liverpool. Produced by the BBC, it debuted in January 1962 and ran until September 1978.

Z-Cars ran for 801 episodes, of which fewer than half have survived. Regular stars included Stratford Johns (Detective Inspector Barlow), Frank Windsor (Det. Sgt. Watt), James Ellis (Bert Lynch), and Brian Blessed ("Fancy" Smith). Barlow and Watt were later spun into a separate series Softly, Softly.
Spanish submarine C-3
C-3 was a C-class submarine of the Spanish Republican Navy. C-3 was built by Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN) in Cartagena, Spain, launched on 20 February 1929, and commissioned on 4 May 1929. She took part in the Spanish Civil War on the government side before being sunk by the German submarine U-34 on 12 December 1936.

Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval
From 1909 until the Spanish Civil War, naval construction in Spain was monopolized by the Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval (SECN; 'Spanish Society for Naval Construction'). During this time the majority of its shares were owned by the United Kingdom firm (John Brown and Vickers-Armstrong), and therefore almost all ships built by the company were developed after Royal Navy designs.
Gunjac
The gunjac (plural: gunjci) or bajs is a violoncello-like Croatian instrument but with only two strings. Gunjac instrumentalists are called bajsisti. It is a double bass string instrument played with a bow.

The gunjac is commonly found in melodic groupings (tunes) associated with North-Western and Central Croatia including the regions of Zagreb, Žumberak, Pokuplje, Upper Posavina, Moslavina, and Bilogora.

An international festival of bajs players is held annually in Draguć, Istria.

Posavina
Posavina (Serbian Cyrillic: Посавина) is a geographical region that stretches along the Sava river, encompassing only the inner areas of the Sava river basin, that are adjacent or near to the Sava river itself, namely catch region spanning from the Julian Alps in the northwest to the confluence with the Danube in the southeast. It passes through several countries of former Yugoslavia, namely Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. In Slovene, the term Posavina is not used to describe the parts of Slovenia that lie by the Sava river. Instead, the terms Posavje, Zasavje and Zgornjesavska dolina are used (however, the parts of Slovenia between Litija and Bled, as well as Bohinj, are generally not defined by their proximity to the Sava river in Slovenian geographical nomenclature).
David R. K. Adler (activist)
David Rashi Kremen Adler is a French-American left-wing political economist and activist. He serves as co-general coordinator of the Progressive International, an international progressive political network. He is a columnist for The Guardian and Jacobin. He was also a notable Jewish American participant in the Global Sumud Flotilla.

Jacobin (magazine)
Jacobin is an American socialist magazine based in New York City, founded in 2010 by Bhaskar Sunkara. As of 2023, the magazine reported a paid print circulation of 75,000 and over 3 million monthly online visitors.
The Bold Italic
The Bold Italic is an online publication based in San Francisco. It was founded as an online magazine in 2009, as a collaboration between design firm IDEO and media company Gannett, who sold the magazine to local owners in 2015. In 2019 the magazine was acquired by Medium. In December 2022 Medium transferred ownership of the publication to GrowSF, a local moderate political group. As of 2026, its editor Saul Sugarman is listed as owner of The Bold Italic, according to its website.

The Bold Italic covers culture, events, local businesses and news in San Francisco, and is well known for series such as event-based bingo cards, Kid Food Reviews, and Made Up Charts. The style of reporting is often humorous and aimed at a young audience. The Bold Italic was a Webby honoree and an IDSA finalist, and was named best webzine by SF Weekly. In 2024, it won a San Francisco Press Club award for its photo coverage of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence event, Hunky Jesus.

IDEO
IDEO (/ˈaɪdioʊ/) is a design and consulting firm with offices in the U.S., England, and China. It was founded in Palo Alto, California, in 1991. The company's 500 staff uses a design thinking approach to design products, services, environments, brands, and digital experiences.

In 1996, Steelcase took a majority ownership stake in the firm, which continued to operate independently. By the early 2000s, the company had expanded into management consulting and organizational design. In 2016, Japanese holding company Kyu Collective purchased a minority stake in the firm, with Steelcase continuing to hold a small stake.
2002 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles
Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions but only Paes competed that year with John-Laffnie de Jager.

de Jager and Paes lost in the first round to Robert Kendrick and Brian Vahaly.

Mardy Fish and Andy Roddick won in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Jan-Michael Gambill and Graydon Oliver.

John-Laffnie de Jager
John-Laffnie de Jager (born 17 March 1973) is a South African former tour professional tennis player.  A doubles specialist, de Jager reached the semi-finals for three different grand slam tournaments three times in three different years partnering three different fellow South African players.  de Jager is the current non-playing captain of the South Africa Davis Cup team.
Mathew Guest
Mathew Guest (born 9 February 1975) is a British sociologist and professor of sociology of religion at Durham University. Guest is the author or editor of numerous academic books, reports, journal articles and essays. His publications cover various topics in the sociology of religion, particularly evangelical Christianity in the UK, value transmission within clergy families, and the status of Christianity and Islam within university contexts.

Beyond academic contexts, he has published essays in popular outlets including The Conversation, Open Democracy, The Tablet and The Church Times.

During 2021–2024, he is serving as chair of the British Sociological Association's Religion Study Group.

He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

Church Times
The Church Times, founded in 1863, is known for informed and independent reporting of church and world news in print, online, and on its app. Each issue includes lively opinion and detailed analysis on current affairs, wide-ranging features and interviews, insightful faith content, Bible commentary, cartoons, books and arts reviews, and more. 
Its offices are based in London. The printed paper is published in the UK on Fridays.
The Church Times was a family concern until 1989, when ownership passed to Hymns Ancient & Modern, a Christian charitable trust. It has always been independent of the Church of England hierarchy.
Giardino Botanico Alpino di Pietra Corva
The Giardino Botanico Alpino di Pietra Corva (3 hectares) is a botanical garden located at 950 meters elevation on the side of Pietra di Corvo mountain, just east of Romagnese, Province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. It is open daily except Mondays in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.

The garden was established by the municipality of Romagnese in 1967 as a reserve for mountain plants from the Alps and around the world. It is now managed directly by the province, and currently contains a small museum plus about 1300 taxa, including Fritillaria tenella (the garden's symbol), Primula rosea, and Sarracenia purpurea. The surrounding forests are primarily beech and oak, with black pine, larch, and spruce.

Fritillaria orientalis
Fritillaria orientalis is a Eurasian species of monocotyledonous plant in the lily family Liliaceae. It was described by Johann Friedrich Adam in 1805, based on specimens collected in Ossetia.

This bulbous perennial flourishes on grass and brush in limestone valleys. The flowers, appearing in April and May, are purple, borne singly or in twos or threes.

The species grows in France, Italy, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, North Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, southern Russia, Turkey, and the Caucasus.
El Retiro
El Retiro can refer to:

Parque del Buen Retiro, a park in Madrid, Spain
Retiro (Madrid Metro), a station on Line 2

El Retiro (Lake Wales, Florida): a former estate in Lake Wales, Florida, United States

El Retiro, Coahuila, a town in Mexico

El Retiro, Coclé, Panama

El Retiro, Coclé
El Retiro is a corregimiento in Antón District, Coclé Province, Panama. It has a land area of 66.1 square kilometres (25.5 sq mi) and had a population of 2,303 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 34.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (90/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 1,801; its population as of 2000 was 1,998.