hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pedioplanis branchi
Pedioplanis branchi is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Namibia. It is named after the British-born South African herpetologist William Roy Branch.

Pedioplanis branchi measure 42–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) in snout–vent length.

William Roy Branch
William Roy "Bill" Branch (12 May 1946, London, England – 14 October 2018, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) was a British-South-African herpetologist.

Branch studied at the University of Southampton where he remained until completing his Ph.D. degree (Studies on a foetal-specific alpha-globulin [AFP] in the rabbit ). From 1972 he worked as a scientist in the Life Sciences Division of the Atomic Energy Board in Pretoria doing research on, inter alia, liver cancer, but returned to the University of Southampton in 1976 to take up a post-doctoral research fellowship in the Department of Biology studying the synthesis of chemicals in the liver of foetal rabbits.

He started working at Port Elizabeth Museum in 1979 and retired in 2011, when he was appointed as Research Associate and Curator Emeritus. Over a period of almost 40 years he conducted field work in about 20 African countries and played a major role in building up the large reptile and amphibian collections at the Museum.
SS Vienna (1894)
SS Vienna was a UK North Sea ferry. She was built in England in 1894 for the Great Eastern Railway (GER). In the First World War she was at first an accommodation ship, then the Q-ship Antwerp, and finally the armed boarding steamer HMS Vienna. She was returned to the GER in 1919, and renamed Roulers in 1920. In the railway grouping of 1923 she became part of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) fleet. She was scrapped in England in 1930.

She was the first of two railway-owned Harwich-based ferries to be named after the Austrian capital Vienna. The second Vienna was built in 1929, and scrapped in 1960.

Q-ship
Q-ships, also known as Q-boats, decoy vessels, special service ships, or mystery ships, were heavily armed merchant ships with concealed weaponry, designed to lure submarines into making surface attacks. This gave Q-ships the chance to open fire and sink them.

They were used by the British Royal Navy and the German Kaiserliche Marine during the First World War and by the Royal Navy, the Kriegsmarine, the Imperial Japanese Navy, and the United States Navy during the Second World War. The German term is "Handelsstörer.

Though legally recognised as an acceptable tactic of military deception, they have attracted much controversy, enjoying only marginal success.
Collin Rogers
Collin Rogers (May 7, 1791 – October 25, 1845) was an American master builder and neoclassical architect. He designed and built houses for antebellum planters in Troup and Coweta Counties in Georgia. His first name is also spelled as Cullen or Cullin, his surname as Rogers.

Daniel Pratt (industrialist)
Daniel Pratt (July 20, 1799 – May 13, 1873) was an American industrialist who pioneered ventures that opened the door for industry in  Alabama. Prattville in Autauga County, Alabama, and Birmingham's Pratt City in Jefferson County, Alabama on the Pratt coal seam are both named for him. He is buried in Daniel Pratt Cemetery, located on top of Ginshop Hill near downtown Prattville, Alabama.
Wendy Davis (actress)
Wendy Davis is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Colonel Joan Burton in the Lifetime television drama series Army Wives (2007–2013), for which she received three NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nominations.

NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series
This article lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. Not to be confused with the Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special. Currently, Della Reese holds the record for most wins in the category with seven.
Odakyū Odawara Line
The Odakyu Odawara Line (小田急小田原線, Odakyū-Odawara-sen) is the main line of Japanese private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway. It extends 82.5 km (51.3 mi) from Shinjuku in central Tokyo through the southwest suburbs to the city of Odawara in Kanagawa Prefecture. From Yoyogi-Uehara Station some trains continue onto the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line and beyond to the East Japan Railway Company Joban Line.

Katase-Enoshima Station
Katase-Enoshima Station (片瀬江ノ島駅, Katase-Enoshima-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan and operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway.
Ta'ang National Liberation Army
The Ta'ang National Liberation Army (Burmese: တအာင်း အမျိုးသား လွတ်မြောက်ရေး တပ်မတော်; abbreviated TNLA) is a political organization and armed group in Myanmar. It is the armed wing of the Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF).

Political organisation
A political organisation is any organisation whose primary purpose is involving itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organisations, and special interest advocacy groups. Political organisations are those engaged in political activities (e.g., lobbying, community organizing, campaign advertising, etc.) aimed at achieving clearly defined political goals, which typically benefit the interests of their members.

While parties are one type of political organisation that may engage in some or all of those activities, they are distinct in that they typically focus on supporting candidates for public office, winning elections and controlling government.
Coca-Cola Enterprises
Coca-Cola Enterprises was a marketer, producer, and distributor of Coca-Cola products.  It was formerly the anchor bottler for Western Europe and most of North America.

Coca-Cola Enterprises' products included Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Sprite, Fanta, Capri-Sun, Dr Pepper, Chaudfontaine, Schweppes, Monster and Relentless.

Fanta
Fanta (/ˈfæntə/) is an American-owned brand of fruit-flavored carbonated soft drinks created by Coca-Cola Deutschland under the leadership of German businessman Max Keith. There are over 200 flavors worldwide.

Fanta originated in Germany as a Coca-Cola alternative in 1940 due to the American trade embargo of Nazi Germany which affected the availability of Coca-Cola ingredients. Fanta soon dominated the German market with three million cases sold in 1943. The current formulation of Fanta, with orange flavor, was developed in Italy in 1955.
Gispwudwada
The Gispwudwada or Gisbutwada (variously spelled) is the name for the Killerwhale "clan" (phratry) in the language of the Tsimshian nation of British Columbia, Canada, and southeast Alaska. It is considered analogous or identical to the Gisgahaast (variously spelled; also Gisk'aast) clan in British Columbia's Gitxsan nation and the Gisḵ'ahaast/Gisḵ'aast Tribe of the Nisg̱a'a. The Nisg̱a'a also call this group the Killerwhale Tribe, though the Gitxsan use the term Fireweed clan; Gisgahaast means literally "people of the fireweed."

The name Gispwudwada is of unknown etymology.

The chief crests of the Gispwudwada are the Killerwhale (a.k.a. orca) ('neexł in Tsimshian) and Grizzly Bear (midiik).

Tsimshian matrilineal houses belonging to the Gispwudwada tend to belong to one of two groups, the Git'mlaxam and the Gitnagwinaks.

Coast Tsimshian dialect
Tsimshian, known by its speakers as Sm'algya̱x, is a dialect of the Tsimshian language spoken in northwestern British Columbia and southeastern Alaska.  Sm'algya̱x means literally 'real or true language'.

The linguist Tonya Stebbins estimated the number of speakers of Tsimshian in 2001 as around 400 and in 2003 as 200 or fewer (see references below).  Whichever figure is more accurate, she added in 2003 that most speakers are over 70 in age and very few are under 50.  About 50 of an ethnic population of 1,300 Tsimshian in Alaska speak the language.
Białystok Zielone Wzgórza
Białystok Zielone Wzgórza is a passenger stop in the Zielone Wzgórza District of Białystok in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in Poland. The stop has two platforms, and its construction was carried out in connection with the modernization of the Zielonka – Kuźnica Białostocka railway line, with it being a part of the E75 railway line (Also called Rail Baltica).

Due to the close proximity, the station replaced Białystok Wiadukt, which was closed in January 2023. Białystok Zielone Wzgórza was opened on 3 September 2023.

Railway lines of Poland
Every railway line in Poland has its own number, with the lowest numbers attached to the most important and most strategic routes.

Line number 1 links Warsaw Centralna with Katowice Central Station, while line number 999, the last one on the list, is a branch line connecting Piła Main with the secondary-importance station Piła North (Pila Północ).

A very detailed MAP OF RAILWAY LINES OF POLAND may be downloaded from the website 'Polskie Linie Kolejowe - Mapy.
Six different maps are available, each of which can be downloaded by clicking on 'POBIERZ.' The first map is the most detailed, showing all railway stations in Poland, with each line labelled by its line number.
Daneș
Daneș (Hungarian: Dános, Hungarian pronunciation: [daːnoʃ]; German: Dunesdorf) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania, near Sighișoara. It is composed of four villages: Criș (Keresd; Kreisch), Daneș, Seleuș (Keménynagyszőlős; Großalisch), and Stejărenii (Bese; Beșa until 1960).

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Târnava Mare. It is located in the southern part of Mureș County, 8 km (5 mi) east of Sighișoara and 50 km (31 mi) south of the county seat, Târgu Mureș, on the border with Sibiu County. The Daneș train station serves the CFR Main Line 300, which connects Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea. The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the villages of Stejărenii and Criș.

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 4,743; of those, 66.73% were Romanians, 18.26% Roma, 1.37% Germans, and 1.27% Hungarians.

Sibiu County
Sibiu County (Romanian pronunciation: [siˈbiw]) is a county (Romanian: județ) of Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. Its county seat (Romanian: reședință de județ) is the namesake town of Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt).
Alexander Pitcairn
Alexander Pitcairn (1750 – 17 November 1814) was an English cricketer who played in nine matches in 1791 and 1792.

Pitcairn was born in 1750 and educated at Harrow School. He made his debut for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Middlesex at Lord's Old Ground in May 1791. After playing in two more matches during the year, he played in six in 1792. Five of Pitcairn's nine matches were for MCC; he also played for the Gentlemen of England, Gentlemen of Kent, Hampshire, and a team organised by Thomas Assheton Smith. In total he scored 152 runs, with a highest score of 34.

Pitcairn died at Eynsford, Kent in 1814.

Eynsford
Eynsford (/ˈeɪnsfərd/ or /ˈeɪnzfərd/) is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It is located 3.3 miles (5 km) south east of Swanley, and 7 miles (11 km) south of Dartford, which is the village's postal town. Eynsford forms part of the London commuter belt.

The village including its farmland and woods occupies the northern half of the triangle formed by three motorways in west Kent barring its very northernmost part which is Farningham. This area is undulating and has a large minority of woodland. In the south of the parish is Lullingstone, much of which was owned for many centuries by the large, late medieval Lullingstone Castle, whereas other parts of the village were owned by Eynsford Castle, which is older. Well before the founding of the Kingdom of England, Lullingstone Roman villa was founded in this part of the parish, which is open to the public today. The Darent Valley Path takes in a cross-section of the area.
Teklehaimanot
Teklehaimanot is a surname of Ethiopian origin. It is derived from the name of an Ethiopian monk and saint, Tekle Haymanot (c. 1215 – c. 1313). People with that name include:

Abraham Teklehaimanot (born before 2008), Ethiopian football player and coach.

Daniel Teklehaimanot (born 1988), Eritrean professional road racing cyclist

Fitsum Teklehaimanot (born 1987), Ethiopian international football player

Hailu Tekle Haymanot (AKA Hailu II of Gojjam, 1868–1950), Ethiopian nobleman and military commander

Kidane-Mariam Teklehaimanot (1933-2009), bishop of the Ethiopian Catholic Church

Kidane-Mariam Teklehaimanot
Kidane-Mariam Teklehaimanot (10 September 1933, Alitena - 2 June 2009) was a bishop of the  Ethiopian Catholic Church. He served as the Eparch of  Adigrat, in the northern Tigray Region, from his consecration on 12 October 1984, until his retirement on 16 November 2001. He was succeeded by Tesfasellassie Medhin.

Teklehaimanot held the title of Eparch Emeritus until his death on 2 June 2009, at the age of 75.
Tone mapping
Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range (HDR) images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range. Print-outs, CRT or LCD monitors, and projectors all have a limited dynamic range that is inadequate to reproduce the full range of light intensities present in natural scenes. Tone mapping addresses the problem of strong contrast reduction from the scene radiance to the displayable range while preserving the image details and color appearance important to appreciate the original scene content.

Inverse tone mapping is the inverse technique that allows to expand the luminance range, mapping a low dynamic range image into a higher dynamic range image. It is notably used to upscale SDR videos to HDR videos.

Digital image processing
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more), digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); and third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased.
Naval Air Station Pensacola Corry Station
30°24′18″N 87°17′27″W﻿ / ﻿30.40500°N 87.29083°W﻿ / 30.40500; -87.29083

Naval Air Station Pensacola Corry Station (NASP Corry Station), Information Warfare Training Command (IWTC), formerly known as Naval Technical Training Center Corry Station in Florida, United States, is a sub-installation of nearby Naval Air Station Pensacola that hosts several of the Navy's Information Warfare Corps training commands. IWTC is the headquarters for its Center for Information Warfare Training and is part of the U.S. Navy's Tenth Fleet.

Information Warfare Community
The U.S. Navy Information Warfare Community (IWC) leads and manages a cadre of officers, enlisted, and civilian professionals who possess extensive skills in information-intensive fields. This corps works in information, intelligence, counterintelligence, human-derived information, networks, space, and oceanographic disciplines to support U.S. Navy, Joint and national war fighting requirements. The IWC is part of a U.S. Navy initiative to merge intelligence with command, control, communications, and computers.
Sheri Hunt
Sheri Hunt is an American researcher and former rugby union player. She was a member of the United States squad that won the inaugural 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup in Wales. She also featured at the 1994 and 1998 Rugby World Cups.

Hunt earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry and Mathematics from the University of Florida. She then attained a Master of Science degree in Physical Chemistry and a Ph.D. in Biophysical Inorganic Chemistry from the University of California, San Diego.

Hunt and the 1991 World Cup squad were inducted into the United States Rugby Hall of Fame in 2017.

1998 Women's Rugby World Cup
The 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup was the first world cup fully sanctioned by the International Rugby Board (IRB) and the third Women's Rugby World Cup in history. The tournament took place in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands and was the first women's world cup held outside of the United Kingdom.

The tournament saw a record 16 teams compete and heightened media attention. There was no qualification process, teams taking part by invitation from the IRB. New Zealand defeated the United States 44–12 in the final.

Several matches in the tournament were filmed for television and a one-hour TV highlights programme was produced by IMG. These recordings are held as part of the IRB's World Cup Archive.
Harvey Rosenberg Bauman
Harvey Rosenberger Bauman (February 26, 1897 – October 4, 1970) was an American medical missionary, who with his wife Ella Gerber-Bauman (1895–1989), established the first general hospital in Champa, India of the General Conference of Mennonite Mission. Later both served as directors of cancer detection at the Allentown General Hospital in Pennsylvania.

General Conference Mennonite Church
The General Conference Mennonite Church (GCMC) was a mainline association of Mennonite congregations based in North America from 1860 to 2002. The conference was formed in 1860 when congregations in Iowa invited North American Mennonites to join together in order to pursue common goals such as higher education and mission work. The conference was especially attractive to recent Mennonite and Amish immigrants to North America and expanded considerably when thousands of Russian Mennonites arrived in North America starting in the 1870s. Conference offices were located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and North Newton, Kansas. The conference supported a seminary and several colleges. In the 1990s the conference had 64,431 members in 410 congregations in Canada, the United States and South America. After decades of cooperation with the Mennonite Church, the two groups reorganized into Mennonite Church Canada in 2000 and Mennonite Church USA in 2002.
The Daytona Wind
"The Daytona Wind" is the seventh episode of the fourteenth season of the American television series RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on February 18, 2022. The episode's main challenge tasks contestants with acting in a 1980-inspired parody of a soap opera called The Daytona Wind. Ts Madison is a guest judge. Lady Camden wins the episode's main challenge and no contestants are eliminated from the competition. The parody is revisited in the season 15 (2023) episode "The Daytona Wind 2".

RuPaul's Drag Race season 15
The fifteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered January 6, 2023. The reality competition series moved to MTV for broadcast, instead of VH1 in the United States.

This season features the largest cast in the show's history, with sixteen queens competing for an amount of $200,000, the largest cash prize in the show's history. It is also the first season to feature biological twins, Sugar and Spice. Series judges Michelle Visage, Carson Kressley, and Ross Mathews returned, and Ts Madison, who had previously appeared as a recurring guest judge, joined the judges panel.

The season was won by Sasha Colby, the third trans person to win the main series of RuPaul's Drag Race and first winner of the main series to be openly trans throughout their entire season, with Anetra as the runner-up. Malaysia Babydoll Foxx was named Miss Congeniality.
Come Original
Come Original is a single by American alternative rock band 311, first released on their 1999 album Soundsystem. It was later released on the compilation album Greatest Hits '93-'03. The song references other artists such as Mr. Vegas, Black Eyed Peas, Roni Size, and NOFX.

Soundsystem (311 album)
Soundsystem is the fifth studio album by 311, released on October 12, 1999. Soundsystem, which was certified Gold by the RIAA, was the last 311 album on Capricorn Records before the band switched to Volcano Records in 2000. Recording processes for the album began on March 11, 1999.
Lagarcito Formation
The Lagarcito Formation is an Albian geologic formation in Argentina. Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation. The formation overlies the La Cruz Formation and is overlain by the San Roque Formation. The sandstones and mudstones of the formation were deposited in a fluvial and mostly lacustrine environment. The fossil association and the geological evidence indicate that the Lagarcito Formation represents a perennial shallow lake situated in an alluvial plain where detrital sedimentation and semiarid climatic conditions predominated.

Mudstone
Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. Mudstone is distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility.

The term mudstone is also used to describe carbonate rocks (limestone or dolomite) that are composed predominantly of carbonate mud. However, in most contexts, the term refers to siliciclastic mudstone, composed mostly of silicate minerals.

The NASA Curiosity rover has found deposits of mudstone on Mars that contain organic substances such as propane, benzene and toluene.
Blackham (surname)
Blackham is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Blackham baronets

Dorothy Blackham (1896–1975), Irish illustrator, artist and teacher

Ernest Blackham (1898–1966), English footballer

Fred Blackham (1873–1967), Australian rules footballer

H. J. Blackham (1903–2009), British humanist philosopher, writer and educationalist

Jack Blackham (1854–1932), Australian cricketer

Jeremy Blackham (born 1943), British Royal Navy officer

Joan Blackham (1946–2020), British actress

Joyce Blackham (1934–2018), British opera singer

Robert J. Blackham (1868–1951), author, doctor and army officer

Sam Blackham (1890–1956), English footballer

Fred Blackham
Frederick Albert Blackham (6 April 1873 – 31 January 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His brother, Jack Blackham, played Test cricket for Australia.
Dante's Disneyland Inferno
Dante's Disneyland Inferno is the ninth studio album by American experimental rock band Sun City Girls, released in 1996 by Abduction Records.

The album cover features depictions of the demons Ukobach, Xaphan and Eurynomos from Jacques Collin de Plancy's Dictionnaire Infernal.

Xaphan
Xaphan is one of the fallen angels that rebelled with Lucifer against God, and is a demon of the 2nd rank.

During the rebellion against Heaven, he proposed to set fire to heaven before he and the other fallen were cast out. After being cast out of Heaven and into the Abyss, he has been fanning the flames of the furnaces of Hell with his mouth and hands. He has a bellows as an emblem.