hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Townsend House (Needham, Massachusetts)
The Townsend House is a historic late First Period house in Needham, Massachusetts, United States. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1720 by Gregory Sugars, a sea captain, for his son-in-law, Rev. Jonathan Townsend. The building has retained little external appearance as an early 18th century house, showing the adaptive reuse and restyling of older houses. It was given a Federal appearance in the 1780s by its second owner, Rev. Samuel West, and was, under his ownership, used as a muster site for the local militia prior to the 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord. The building has been much modified over the years (including the addition of a mansard-like roof), but many of its older interior rooms have retained features from the 18th century.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Needham, Massachusetts
Needham (/ˈniːdəm/ NEED-əm) is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. A suburb of Boston, its population was 32,091 in the 2020 U.S. Census. It is the home of Olin College of Engineering. It’s also home to 4 commuter rail stations along the Needham Line.
Alexander Bliss
Alexander Bliss (29 December 1827 – 30 April 1896) was assistant quartermaster general of the Union forces and a colonel in the United States Army during the American Civil War. His father, also named Alexander, died before he was born; and his mother, Elizabeth Davis Bliss, later married George Bancroft, the eminent American historian.

On Colonel Bliss's behalf, Bancroft asked President Abraham Lincoln for a copy of the Gettysburg Address, as Bliss was a member of a committee gathering manuscripts to be collected in the work Autographed Leaves of Our Country's Authors, which was intended for sale to raise money for charitable assistance to Civil War veterans.  The resulting copy of Lincoln's speech, known as the Bliss Copy, is one of only five known manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address; it is preserved and on display in the Lincoln Bedroom of the White House in Washington, D.C.

George Bancroft
George Bancroft (October 3, 1800 – January 17, 1891) was an American historian, statesman and Democratic politician who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state of Massachusetts and at the national and international levels.

During his tenure as U.S. secretary of the Navy, he established the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis. He was a senior American diplomat in Europe, leading diplomatic missions to Britain and Germany. Among his best-known writings is the magisterial series, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent.
Jeff Baxter (politician)
Jeffrey H. "Jeff" Baxter (born September 19, 1960) is a former American businessman and politician of the Republican Party. Baxter represented Washington's 4th Legislative District in the Washington State Senate for less than 10 months during 2011. Despite being the second choice of the Republican Precinct Committee Officers to current State Representative Matt Shea, he was appointed in February 2011 to fill the vacancy following Senator Bob McCaslin, Sr.'s resignation due to health difficulties. Baxter was ultimately defeated in a special election in November 2011 to former State Representative and Spokane County District Court Judge Mike Padden by nearly 10 points.

Spokane County, Washington
Spokane County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 539,339, and was estimated to be 555,947 in 2024, making it the fourth-most populous county in Washington. The county seat and largest city is Spokane, the second largest city in the state after Seattle. The county is named after the Spokane people.

Spokane County is part of the Spokane metropolitan area, which is also part of the greater Spokane–Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area that includes nearby Kootenai County, Idaho.
Max Binder
Max Binder (born 26 November 1947) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the National Council from the Canton of Zurich from 1991 to 2015 and served as the President (speaker) of the National Council from 2003 to 2004. A farmer by profession, he was member of the parliament of the canton of Zurich from 1985 to 1990. Since 1990, he is a municipal councilor in Illnau-Effretikon in charge of the Health Department.

He was elected to the National Council in 1991 as a candidate of the Swiss People's Party and re-elected 11 times. He paid visits to India as deputy Speaker (1993) and Bulgaria and Canada as Speaker (2004).

National Council (Switzerland)
The National Council (German: Nationalrat; French: Conseil national; Italian: Consiglio nazionale; Romansh: Cussegl naziunal) is a house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, representing the people. The other house, the Council of States, represents the states. As the powers of the houses are the same, it is sometimes called perfect bicameralism. Both houses meet in the Federal Palace of Switzerland in Bern.

The National Council consists of 200 members. Adult citizens elect the council's members, who are called national Councillors, for four year terms. Members are apportioned to the cantons in proportion to their population.
Dave Morse (executive)
David Shannon Morse (April 15, 1943 – November 2, 2007) was an American technology executive. He was the cofounder of Amiga. In 1982, he left Tonka Toys (where he was Vice-President of Marketing) and became the Chief Executive Officer at Hi Toro, Inc., which he co-founded and which later that year morphed into Amiga, Inc. which he led through the development of the Lorraine Project (a codename inspired by David's wife Lorraine), ultimately, the Amiga 1000 computer. In the 1980s, he was a software manager at Epyx, a video game developer and publisher where he helped to create the Atari Lynx, being credited with designing the graphics chip. In 1992, Morse would help co-found Crystal Dynamics with Judy Lange and Madeline Canepa, a video game developer famous for their extensive library.

Tonka
Tonka is an American brand and former manufacturer of toy trucks. The company was founded in 1946 and operated as an independent manufacturer of popular steel toy construction type trucks and machinery, until its sale to Hasbro in 1991.
Aaravadhu Vanam
Aaravadhu Vanam (transl. Sixth forest) is a 2010 Indian Tamil language romantic drama film written and directed by R. Bhuvanesh. The film stars Bhushan, Vidhya Mohan and Bose Venkat, with Ramya, Ansiba Hassan, Scissor Manohar, Mahalingam Pollachi, Porur Sekar and Thangam playing supporting roles. The film, produced by S. M. Thiyagarajan, had musical score by R. Haribabu and was released on 9 July 2010. The film was remade in Malayalam as Bhagavathipuram (2011).

Ansiba Hassan
Ansiba Hassan (born 18 June 1992) is an Indian actress, television anchor and dancer. Her most notable work in Malayalam film industry is Jeethu Joseph's 2013 hit Malayalam movie Drishyam where she played the part of Anju, the daughter of an ordinary cable TV operator.  In 2024, she participated in Bigg Boss Malayalam 6 where she was evicted after 77 days.

Ansiba Hassan was elected as Joint Secretary of Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) in 2025.
Nelon Pascal
Nelon Troy Pascal (born  25 April 1987 in St David's, Grenada) is a former cricketer who represented the West Indies in Test and One Day International (ODI) cricket. He was a fast bowler who batted and bowled right handed. His main first-class and List A cricket was for the Windward Islands. He played for the West Indies in the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka. He spent 2008 in England playing club cricket for Boldon CC in the Durham Senior League.

Pascal was selected for the West Indies tour squad to England in 2009 where he played warm-up matches against Essex and Derbyshire. He made his first international appearance in 2009 in an ODI against Bangladesh, followed by two appearances for the Test side in 2010.

2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup
The 2006 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was played in Sri Lanka from 2 to 15 February 2006. It was the sixth edition of the Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

The final was played between the defending champion Pakistan and India in Colombo, which Pakistan won by 38 runs, enabling them to become the first back-to-back champions of the tournament.
Palazzo di Ludovico di Bux a via Nilo, Naples
The Palazzo di Ludovico di Bux is a palace, located on vico Fico al Purgatorio, a street that leads to Santa Maria dei Pignatelli, and near the corner of Via Nilo (number  22), in central Naples, Italy.

The palace was once the property of the Mastrilli family, lords of Marigliano. Traces of a prior medieval building remain on the site, where the small church of San Galione a via Nilo once stood. The palace is now in a much decayed state. The palace is near the Palazzo d’Afflitto and Palazzo del Panormita on the narrow alley that is Via Nilo.

Marigliano
Marigliano is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, southern Italy.

The town lies 19 km from Naples. Nearby towns include: Acerra, Brusciano, Mariglianella, Nola, San Vitaliano, Scisciano, Somma Vesuviana.
Operation Bamberg
Operation Bamberg was a Nazi security warfare operation during the Occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany. The pilot project for offensive "anti-partisan" fighting was the operation Bamberg in the area of Hlusk District-Pariczi-Oktiabrskij to the south of Bobrujsk, in the eastern Polesie.

Aktsyabrski district
Aktsyabrski district or Akciabrski district (Belarusian: Акцябрскі раён, romanized: Akciabrski rajon; Russian: Октябрьский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel region in southern Belarus. Its administrative center is Aktsyabrski. As of 2024, it has a population of 12,896.

Its rural territory includes eight selsoviets (rural districts): Aktsyabrski (Акцябрскі), Valosavitski (Валосавіцкі), Lamavitski (Ламавіцкі), Lyubanski (Любанскі), Lyaskavitski (Ляскавіцкі), Paretski (Парэцкі), Pratasawski (Пратасаўскі), and Chyrvonaslabodski (Чырвонаслабодскі).
Zhen'an railway station
Zhen'an railway station (Chinese: 鎮安車站; pinyin: Zhènān Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Linbian Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. It is located on the Pingtung line and is operated by Taiwan Railway. The defunct Donggang line branched off from this station.

When the station was opened in 1940, it had two side platforms, one for the Pingtung line and the other for the Donggang line. However, when the Donggang line closed in 1991, the second platform was abandoned. On October 16, 2019, the second platform was rebuilt to serve a second track built between Nanzhou and Linbian as part of the Pingtung line's electrification process.

Taiwan Railway
Taiwan Railway (TR) is a state-owned conventional railway in Taiwan. It is operated by the Taiwan Railway Corporation under the supervision of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, responsible for managing, maintaining, and running conventional passenger and freight railway services on 1,097 km (682 mi) of track in Taiwan. Passenger traffic in 2018 was 231,267,955.

The railway was previously operated by Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA). On 1 January 2024, Taiwan Railway Administration became a state-owned corporation, Taiwan Railway Corporation.
Rise & Fall (album)
Rise & Fall is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Scotty McCreery. It was released on May 10, 2024, via Triple Tigers. "Cab in a Solo" was released as its lead single in August 2023.

Baritone guitar
The baritone guitar is a guitar with a longer scale length, typically a larger body, and heavier internal bracing. Due to this, it can be tuned to a lower pitch. Gretsch, Fender, Gibson, Ibanez, ESP Guitars, PRS Guitars, Music Man, Danelectro, Schecter, Burns London and many other companies have produced electric baritone guitars since the 1960s, although always in small numbers due to low popularity. Tacoma, Santa Cruz, Taylor, Martin, Alvarez Guitars, Ovation Guitar Company and others have made acoustic baritone guitars.
1984 United Jersey Bank Classic
The 1984 United Jersey Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Mahwah, New Jersey in the [United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from August 13 through August 19, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.

Pam Shriver
Pamela Howard Shriver (born July 4, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player and current tennis broadcaster, pundit, and coach. She was ranked as high as world No. 3 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and world No. 1 in doubles. During the 1980s and 1990s, Shriver won 133 WTA Tour-level titles: 21 in singles and 112 in doubles. This includes 22 major titles, 21 in women's doubles and one in mixed doubles, as well as an Olympic gold medal in women's doubles at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, partnering Zina Garrison. Shriver and regular doubles partner Martina Navratilova are the only women's pair to complete the Grand Slam in a calendar year, winning all four majors in 1984.
1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
The 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 17, 1981, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. It was the fifteenth and final race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.

The 75-lap race was won by Australian driver Alan Jones, driving a Williams-Ford, with Frenchman Alain Prost second in a Renault and Italian Bruno Giacomelli third in an Alfa Romeo. Brazilian Nelson Piquet finished fifth in his Brabham-Ford to take the Drivers' Championship by one point from Jones's Argentine teammate, Carlos Reutemann, who finished eighth having started from pole position.

This was the last F1 race to be won by an Australian driver for 28 years, until Mark Webber won the 2009 German Grand Prix.

Las Vegas Strip
The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about 4.2 mi (6.8 km) long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester, but is often referred to simply as "Las Vegas".

Many of the largest hotel casino and resort properties in the world are on the Strip. Its hotels, casinos, restaurants, residential high-rises, entertainment offerings, and skyline have established the Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the world and is one of the driving forces for Las Vegas's economy. Most of the Strip has been designated as an All-American Road, and the North and South Las Vegas Strip routes are classified as Nevada Scenic Byways and National Scenic Byways.
Confederation of Honduran Workers
The Confederation of Honduran Workers (Spanish: Confederación de Trabajadores de Honduras, CTH) is the largest national trade union center in Honduras. It was formed in 1964. The CTH is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

Trade union federation
Organizers within trade unions have sought to increase the bargaining power of workers in regards to collective bargaining by acting in collaboration with other trade unions. Multi-union organizing can take place on an informal basis, or on a more formal basis via an umbrella organization comprising multiple trade unions. Such umbrella organizations may be referred to as a trade union federation, trade union confederation, or trade union centre.
2023 Japan Women's Open – Doubles
Anna-Lena Friedsam and Nadiia Kichenok defeated Anna Kalinskaya and Yulia Putintseva in the final, 7–6(7–3), 6–3 to win the doubles title at the 2023 Japan Women's Open. Both teams saved match points en route to the final: Friedsam and Kichenok saved three in their first-round match against Alicia Barnett and Olivia Nicholls, while Kalinskaya and Putintseva saved two in their first-round match against Yuki Naito and Moyuka Uchijima.

Misaki Doi and Nao Hibino were the defending champions from when the tournament was last held in 2019, but Doi chose not to compete in doubles this year. Hibino partnered Mai Hontama, but lost in the quarterfinals to Eri Hozumi and Makoto Ninomiya.

Moyuka Uchijima
Moyuka Uchijima (内島 萌夏, Uchijima Moyuka; born 11 August 2001) is a Japanese professional tennis player of Malaysian extraction.
She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of world No. 47, achieved on 5 May 2025, and a doubles No. 86, reached on 21 July 2025. She has won 13 titles in singles and 11 in doubles on the ITF Circuit. She is the current Japanese No. 2 player.
B1 cell
B1 cells are a sub-class of B cell lymphocytes that are involved in the humoral immune response. They are not part of the adaptive immune system, as they have no memory, but otherwise, B1 cells perform many of the same roles as other B cells: making antibodies against antigens and acting as antigen-presenting cells. These B1 cells are commonly found in peripheral sites, but less commonly found in the blood. These cells are involved in antibody response during an infection or vaccination.

There are two types of B1 cells subsets, B1a cells and B1b cells. B1b cells have been shown to be capable of memory responses. B1b cells also can recognize protective antigens in bacteria, which is unique because they are targeting something internal.

Borrelia hermsii
Borrelia hermsii is a spirochete bacterium representing the endemic causative agent of tick-borne relapsing fever in eastern regions of North America (more specifically, the eastern United States, and British Columbia region of Canada). It is spread by the soft-bodied tick Ornithodoros hermsi. Human infections characteristically occur among campers and people temporarily lodging in wooden accommodations in proximity to rodents. Human disease is usually relatively mild with low fever.
Soulie
Soulie or Soulié is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

François Soulié (born 1978), Andorran cross country skier

Gilbert Soulié (1800–1863), French Catholic missionary

Frédéric Soulié (1800–47), French novelist and playwright

André Soulié (1858-1905), French missionary and botanist

George Soulié de Morant (1878–1955), French scholar and diplomat

Jacques Soulie, Sri Lankan psychiatrist

François Soulié
François Jacques "Francesc" Soulié (born 22 March 1978) is an Andorran cross-country skier who has competed since 1999. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 47th in the 50 km event at Vancouver in 2010.

Soulié's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 51st in the team sprint at Sapporo in 2007.

His best World Cup finish was 24th in the team sprint at the China in 2007.
Hun Airport
Hun Airport (IATA: HUQ, ICAO: HLON) is an airport serving Hun, capital of the Jufra District in Libya. The runway is just southeast of the city.

The Hon non-directional beacon (Ident: HON) is located 1.6 nautical miles (3.0 km) northwest of the airport.

Hun, Libya
Hun or Houn /ˈhuːn/ (Arabic: هون, romanized: Hūn) (Italian: Hon) is an oasis town in the northern Fezzan region of southwest Libya. The town is the capital of the Jufra District. The "International Autumn Tourism Festival" is an annual festival usually held at the end of September.
Zyndram of Maszkowice
Zyndram of Maszkowice (Zyndram z Maszkowic, c. 1355 – c. 1414) was a Polish knight, nobleman, and military commander of the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Serving as Sword-bearer of Kraków (miecznik krakowski) under King Władysław II Jagiełło, he rose to prominence during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War, most notably as the commander of the left wing of the Polish-Lithuanian army and leader of the prestigious Kraków Banner at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410. A member of the Słońce coat of arms family, Zyndram likely descended from a sołtys (village headman) lineage based in Maszkowice, Lesser Poland.

Biecz
Biecz (Polish pronunciation: ['bʲɛt͡ʂ] ⓘ)  is a town and municipality in southeastern Poland, in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Gorlice County. It is in the Carpathian Mountains, in the Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie, by the Ropa River. Due to its rich history, it is often referred to as "little Kraków" or the "pearl of the Carpathians". The many preserved medieval city walls and buildings have also given rise to the nickname "Polish Carcassonne" for both Biecz and the town of Szydłów.

By the mid-16th century, the city was one of the largest in Poland. Being a royal city, Biecz enjoyed an economic and social Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries which tapered off into a gradual decline starting during the 17th century. Today, it is a small town with a number of historical monuments.
Danta Ramgarh
Danta Ramgarh is a census town and a tehsil of Sikar district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Ex vice president of India Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, was born in village Khachariyaws near the east of Ramgarh. Dantaramgarh tehsil is the largest tehsil in Sikar district and its population is above 300,000.
This village is famous for its strategic fort built by Guman Singh Ladkhani in 1744. The view of the surroundings from the top of the fort is breath-taking. Baba Balinath was a very popular saint about 400 years back. He is regarded as a village deity in the area.

Sikar district
Sikar district is a district of the Indian state Rajasthan in northern India. It is a part of the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. Rao Daulat Singh laid down the foundation stone of Thikana Sikar in 1687. District Collector of Sikar is Shri Mukul Sharma while Member of Parliament is Shri Amra Ram.
2010 Zucchetti Kos Tennis Cup – Doubles
James Cerretani and Travis Rettenmaier were the defending champions, but Rettenmaier decided not to participate this year.
Cerretani partnered up with Adil Shamasdin and they reached the final, where they lost to Robin Haase and Rogier Wassen 6–7(14), 5–7.

Adil Shamasdin
Adil Shamasdin (/əˈdiːl ʃəˈmæzɪn/ ə-DEEL shə-MAZ-in; born May 23, 1982) is a Canadian professional tennis player who specialises in doubles. He reached his highest doubles ranking of world No. 41 on June 26, 2017.
John J. O'Donnell
John Joseph O'Donnell (January 14, 1925 – March 20, 2022) was an American labor union leader.

Born in Dracut, Massachusetts, O'Donnell served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later, in the United States Air Force.  He left in 1956, to become an airline pilot with Eastern Airlines, and joined the Air Line Pilots' Association (ALPA).  He serve on ALPA's board of directors from 1960 to 1964, and chaired its retirement and insurance committee from 1966.  In 1971, he was elected as president of ALPA, also serving on various government and labor union committees.  In 1979, he was also elected as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO.  Under his leadership, ALPA established a Flight Security Committee and developed the Human Intervention Motivation Study.

In 1982, O'Donnell was defeated while running for re-election as leader of ALPA.  The following year, he was appointed by Ronald Reagan as an assistant secretary of labor.

Dracut, Massachusetts
Dracut /ˈdreɪkət/ DRAY-kət is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town's population was 32,617, making it the second most populous town in Massachusetts with an open town meeting system of governance. The town covers a total area of 21.36 square miles, 0.5 square miles of which are water.