hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ophiojura
Ophiojura is a genus of brittle star in its own family, Ophiojuridae. It has only one known species, Ophiojura exbodi, collected by the EXBODI expedition from Banc Durand seamount off New Caledonia in 2011 at a depth of 360–460 m (1,200–1,500 ft). The prefix 'Ophio' comes form the Ancient Greek word for serpent, and 'jura' is derived from the Jura Mountains, which lent its name to the Jurassic period.

Ophiojura exbodi has eight arms, each 10 cm (4 in) long and bearing rows of sharp teeth leading to its multitude of jaws, which are also toothed. DNA and fossil evidence shows that it diverged from its nearest relatives 160–200 million years ago, with the best estimate 182 Ma, from the Early Jurassic to the Late Triassic.

The following cladogram shows Ophiojura's relationships to its nearest relatives:

Jura Mountains
The Jura Mountains (/ˈdʒʊərə, ˈʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə) are a sub-alpine mountain range, a short distance north of the Western Alps, and mainly demarcate a long part of the French–Swiss border. While the Jura range proper ("folded Jura", Faltenjura) is located in France and Switzerland, the range continues northeastwards through northern Switzerland and Germany as the Table Jura ("not folded Jura", Tafeljura), which is crossed by the High Rhine.
Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys
Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Karl Moritz Schumann and Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Pleuranthodium tephrochlamys is part of the genus Pleuranthodium and the family Zingiberaceae.

The species' range is in Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.

Rosemary Margaret Smith
Rosemary Margaret Smith (1933–2004) was a Scottish botanist and illustrator who specialized in the taxonomy of the Zingiberaceae, or ginger family. Many of the species she classified and identified as being placed into improper genera were found in Asian countries, especially in the isolated island of Borneo.

Elettariopsis smithiae, a species of ginger native to Malaysia and Thailand, is named in honour of her. In 2001, a genus titled Smithatris was named after her, the two species in the genus being Smithatris supraneanae and Smithatris myanmarensis.
Cavicularin
Cavicularin is a natural phenolic secondary metabolite isolated from the liverwort Cavicularia densa. This macrocycle is unusual because it was the first compound isolated from nature displaying optical activity solely due to the presence of planar chirality and axial chirality. The specific rotation for (+)-cavicularin is +168.2°. It is also a very strained molecule. The para-substituted phenol ring is bent about 15° out of planarity, adopting a somewhat boat-like geometry. This type of  angle strain in aromatic compounds is normally reserved for synthetic cyclophanes.

The liverwort was obtained from Mount Ishizuchi in the district of Shikoku. The material was dried for one day, ground to a powder and 5 grams were refluxed in methanol for 4 months to yield 2.5 mg (0.049%) of cavicularin after column chromatography and preparative TLC.

Mount Ishizuchi
Mount Ishizuchi (石鎚山, Ishizuchi-san) is a 1,982-metre-high (6,503 ft) mountain on the border of Saijō and Kumakōgen, in Ehime, Japan. This mountain is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.  It is the highest mountain in Western Japan and the island of Shikoku.

Once upon a time it was a stratovolcano with large scale magma activity. Over time the magma activity ceased and it became extinct with no eruption activities in the past 10,000 years or recent signs of eruption
Wreck & Ruin
Wreck & Ruin is the second collaboration album between the Australian country singer Kasey Chambers and the Australian singer Shane Nicholson, released by Liberation Music in Australia on 7 September 2012 (see 2012 in music).

Upon release, Nicholson said "I don't want it to sound flippant, but it quite easy to write. It formed itself quite easily. We were just there, like we were hanging around while the songs were being written. When I listen to the album it sounds easy."

In October 2013, the album won Best Country Album at the 2013 ARIA Awards. It was also nominated for the Best Cover Art, but lost to Ice on the Dune.

Liberation Music
Liberation Records, formerly Liberation Music, was an Australian record company and label, started in 1999 by Michael Gudinski and Warren Costello, based in Melbourne. Its stated business aim is to "find, nurture and then to develop new talent for a world market while remaining independent in the process".

Liberation has a sub-label called Liberator Music, which is a distributor for foreign artists and labels such as Childish Gambino, Glassnote Records, BMG Rights Management, and Ipecac Recordings.

Liberation Records was merged into Mushroom Music in 2024.
Traditional games of Iran
Iran has some traditional games, sports, and martial arts that date back thousands of years. Many of these games have started to disappear due to urbanisation, the advent of computer games, and the neglect of cultural institutions.

Middle Persian
Middle Persian, also known by its endonym Pārsīk or Pārsīg  (Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪, Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, Avestan script: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐) in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. For some time after the Sasanian collapse, Middle Persian continued to function as a prestige language. It descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire and is the linguistic ancestor of Modern Persian, the official language of Iran (also known as Persia), Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajik).
National FengHsin Senior High School
National Feng-Hsin Senior High School, alias Feng-Hsin Senior High School, abbreviated as FHSH is a high school located in southern Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, established by the education ministry of Taiwan in order to satisfy the growing need of education in Kaohsiung City owing to soaring number of population in 1992. It has 19 classes for each grades comprising three special classes, namely musical class, art class, and mathematical and science centered class.

Ministry of Education (Taiwan)
The Ministry of Education (MOE; Chinese: 教育部; pinyin: Jiàoyùbù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kàu-io̍k-pō͘; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kau-yuk Phu) is the cabinet-level ministry of the Republic of China (Taiwan) responsible for formulating educational policies, managing public schools, and overseeing local educational administrative agencies.
Perfect complex
In algebra, a perfect complex of modules over a commutative ring A is an object in the derived category of A-modules that is quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite projective A-modules. A perfect module is a module that is perfect when it is viewed as a complex concentrated at degree zero. For example, if A is Noetherian, a module over A is perfect if and only if it is finitely generated and of finite projective dimension.

Module (mathematics)
In mathematics, a module is a generalization of the notion of vector space in which the field of scalars is replaced by a (not necessarily commutative) ring. The concept of a module also generalizes the notion of an abelian group, since the abelian groups are exactly the modules over the ring of integers.

Like a vector space, a module is an additive abelian group, and scalar multiplication is distributive over the operations of addition between elements of the ring or module and is compatible with the ring multiplication.

Modules are very closely related to the representation theory of groups. They are also one of the central notions of commutative algebra and homological algebra, and are used widely in algebraic geometry and algebraic topology.
Luganville Seaplane Base
Luganville Seaplane Base is a former World War II seaplane base in the Segond Channel between the islands of Espiritu Santo and Aore Island in the New Hebrides Islands at the Espiritu Santo Naval Base.

New Hebrides
New Hebrides, named after the Hebrides in Scotland by Captain James Cook in 1774, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu.  The New Hebrides Condominium (French: Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides), which followed the governance of the islands under the Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission (1887–1889 and 1890–1906), lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.
The Cheltenham Square Murder
The Cheltenham Square Murder is a 1937 detective novel by the British writer John Bude. It is the third in his series of novels featuring Superintendent Meredith. It features a closed circle of suspects as was popular in the genre of the decade as well as elements of police procedural in the style of the Inspector French novels. in 2016, it was reissued by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of republished crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

Closed circle of suspects
The closed circle of suspects  is a common element of detective fiction, and the subgenre that employs it can be referred to as the closed circle mystery.  Less precisely, this subgenre – works with the closed circle literary device – is simply known as the "classic", "traditional" or "cozy" detective fiction.

It refers to a situation in which for a given crime (usually a murder), there is a quickly established, limited number of suspects, each with credible means, motive, and opportunity. In other words, it is known that the criminal is one of the people present at or nearby the scene, and the crime could not have been committed by some outsider. The detective has to solve the crime, figuring out the criminal from this pool of suspects, rather than searching for an entirely unknown perpetrator.
Biqraqa
Biqraqa (Arabic: بقراقة) is a Syrian village located in the Masyaf Subdistrict in Masyaf District, located west of Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Biqraqa had a population of 798 in the 2004 census.

Masyaf Subdistrict
Masyaf Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز مصياف)  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masyaf Subdistrict had a population of 68,184 in the 2004 census. As of July 2023, the population was estimated to be 67,185.
2005 French Open – Girls' doubles
Kateřina Böhmová and Michaëlla Krajicek were the defending champions, but did not compete in the Juniors that year.

Victoria Azarenka and Ágnes Szávay won the title, defeating Raluca-Ioana Olaru and Amina Rakhim in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–0.

Raluca Olaru
Ioana Raluca Olaru (born 3 March 1989) is a Romanian former professional tennis player. The winner of eleven singles and fifteen doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit, Olaru reached one WTA Tour singles final, at the 2009 Gastein Ladies, losing to Andrea Petkovic, in straight sets. She also won eleven doubles titles on WTA Tour tournaments.

Olaru was a successful junior player. She was the runner–up in both junior singles and doubles at the 2005 French Open, and captured the 2006 US Open doubles title along with Mihaela Buzărnescu. Her best professional Grand Slam result has been the third round of the 2007 French Open, when she defeated the 30th seed Julia Vakulenko, in straight sets, and lost to eventual runner–up, the seventh seed Ana Ivanovic. Olaru reached her highest singles ranking, world No. 53, on 27 July 2009, and her best doubles ranking, No. 30, on 31 January 2022.

Olaru announced her retirement from tennis in June 2024.
Ralph Stead
Ralph Edmund Stead (7 January 1917 – 27 September 2000) was Chairman of the Eastern Region of the British Gas Corporation, 1977-81.

Education: Manchester Grammar School and Ilford County High School.

During World War II, he served in the Royal Army Service Corps.  Qualifying as a chartered accountant in 1949, he worked for British Gas for the rest of his career.

He was also a member of the Financial Institutions Group, Department of the Environment, 1981–82; Management Committee, Lazards Property Unit Trust, 1979–92; and the Rent Assessment Panel for Scotland, 1983-87.

British Gas
British Gas (trading as Scottish Gas in Scotland) is an energy and home services provider in the United Kingdom. It is the trading name of British Gas Trading Limited, British Gas Services Limited, British Gas Services (Commercial) Limited, British Gas New Heating Limited and British Gas Insurance Limited, all of which are subsidiaries of Centrica. Serving around ten million homes in the United Kingdom, British Gas was the largest electricity supplier in the country until 2024 when it was overtaken by Octopus Energy. It remains the largest gas supplier. It is considered one of the Big Six dominating the gas and electricity market in the United Kingdom.
E-Yantra
E-Yantra (stylized as e-Yantra) stands as a robotics-focused educational outreach initiative originating from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Supported by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, under the National Mission on Education through ICT (NMEICT), its primary objective is to supplement prevailing engineering and robotics higher education frameworks globally. The initiative aims to cultivate engineers equipped with the prowess to address local challenges spanning various domains including agriculture, disaster response, defense, manufacturing, home automation, smart cities, and service industries, leveraging technological innovations.

Service industries
Service industries are those not directly concerned with the production of physical goods (such as agriculture and manufacturing).

Some service industries, including transportation, wholesale trade and retail trade are part of the supply chain delivering goods produced in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors to final consumers. Other services are provided directly to consumers: these include health care, education, information services, legal services, financial services, and public administration.

The service sector accounts for around 70-80 per cent of employment in modern economies.
The City School
City School can refer to:

The City School (Pakistan) in Pakistan

City School (Vancouver), an alternative program in King George Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

City School (Toronto), Canada

The City School (Sheffield), former name of Outwood Academy City

City School (Toronto)
City School is an alternative high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Founded in the late 1970s, it offers classes from grades 9 to 12 with smaller class sizes and a focus on subjects like Humanities, Mathematics, Arts, and Sciences. The student population for the 2017-2018 school year was 146.

The school is on the third floor at 635 Queens Quay West in shared space with a preschool, elementary school and community centre, which they relocated in 1997.
Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Sheikh Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ مبارك عبد الله الجابر الصباح; 1934–1987) was a member of the House of Sabah and one of the first Kuwaitis to attain the military rank of lieutenant general. He was one of the first Kuwaitis to be commissioned as an officer by the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK, and the first Kuwaiti to receive an Amiri Decree for appointment as Chief of the General Staff (in March 1963, before the age of 30). Mubarak initiated joint training of Kuwait Armed Forces and United States Armed Forces in 1977 and, the following year, was the first military officer to establish conscription.

Amiri decree
An amiri decree is a decree, equivalent to a law, made by an emir or his representatives (Arabic: المرسوم الأميري), generally in Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates.

Examples are:

Amiri Decree Law No. 13 of 1984 (Bahrain), establishing a High Counsel for Labour Services

Amiri Decree No. 11/1999 (Qatar) forming a Constitution Drafting Committee

Amiri Decree No. 3 of 1988 as amended by the Amiri Decree No. 3 of 1996 (Ajman, UAE) creating and granting autonomous status to the Ajman Free Zone
Jack Wright (junior college football)
Jack Wright (born c. 1979) is an American junior college football coach. He is the head football coach for Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College, a position he has held since 2018. He was the head football coach for Northwest Mississippi Community College from 2014 to 2015. He also coached for North Delta Academy, Meridian High School, Millsaps, Holmes, Southern Miss, and Grenada High School. He played college football for Arkansas State as a center and long snapper.

Millsaps Majors football
The Millsaps Majors football team represents Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi. They compete in the NCAA's Division III and the Southern Athletic Association.  Millsaps's all-time record in football is 380 wins, 356 losses and 36 ties (.516). The gridiron Majors have posted two undefeated regular seasons in their history (1980 & 2008), earned three NCAA playoff tournament berths (1975, 2006 & 2008) and claimed six Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference championships (1991, 1996, 2006, 2007, 2008 & 2009). Its major rival is Belhaven University.
Marfranc
Marfranc (French pronunciation: [maʁfʁɑ̃]; Haitian Creole: Mafran) is a commune in the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti. The town was made a commune by presidential decree on 22 July 2015.

Departments of Haiti
In the administrative divisions of Haiti, the department (French: département d'Haïti, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃ d‿aiti]; Haitian Creole: depatman Ayiti) is the first of four levels of government. Haiti is divided administratively into ten departments, which are further subdivided into 42 arrondissements, 145 communes, and 571 communal sections.

In 2014, there was a proposal by the Chamber of Deputies to increase the number of departments from 10 to 14 —perhaps as high as 16.
Paul Massey (rower)
Paul Mackintosh Orgill Massey (12 March 1929 – 21 October 2009) was a British rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

In 1948 Massey was a crew member of the British boat which won the silver medal in the eights. Four years later he finished fourth with the British boat in the coxed fours competition. In 1949 and 1950, he was a member of the victorious Cambridge crew in the Boat Race.

A mountain, Massey Heights, is named after him in Antarctica, and he was Master of the Worshipful Company of Grocers.

Cambridge University Boat Club
The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882. Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely.

The prime constitutional aim of CUBC is to beat Oxford University Boat Club in the annual Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race and Lightweight Boat Races. CUBC's Openweight Men's squad currently lead Oxford in the series by 87 races to 81, with 1 dead heat in The Boat Race 1877, while the Openweight Women's squad lead Oxford by 48 races to 30.  The Lightweight Men's squad lead Oxford by 31 races to 19, and the Lightweight Women's squad lead Oxford by 24 races to 17.
Mosspark railway station
Mosspark railway station serves the Pollok and Cardonald areas of Glasgow, Scotland. The station is on the Paisley Canal Line, 3¾ miles (6 km) west of Glasgow Central and is managed by ScotRail.

The Mosspark district after which it is named is more closely served by Corkerhill railway station.

ScotRail
ScotRail Trains Limited, trading as ScotRail (Scottish Gaelic: Rèile na h-Alba), is a Scottish train operating company that is publicly owned by Scottish Rail Holdings on behalf of the Scottish Government. It has been operating the ScotRail franchise as an operator of last resort since 1 April 2022.
Sara Khalid
Sara Khalid Salman Al-Dossary (Arabic: سَارَة خَالِد سَلْمَان الدَّوْسَرِيّ; born 8 August 1996) is a Saudi professional footballer and a futsal player who plays as a goalkeeper for Al-Nassr in the Saudi Women's Premier League and was part of the Saudi Arabia national team and Saudi Arabia national futsal team.

Al-Nassr FC (women)
Al-Nassr Women's Football Club, commonly known as Al-Nassr Ladies (Arabic: سيدات 
النصر), is a professional women's football club based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

The club competes in the Saudi Women's Premier League, the top tier of women's football in Saudi Arabia. Established in 2022 as the women's section of Al-Nassr, the team has since become the most successful in the country. They have won three Premier League titles, one Super Cup, and the inaugural SAFF Women's Football Championship.
Panero
Panero is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hugh Panero, American broadcasting industry executive

James Panero (born 1975), American cultural critic and the executive editor of The New Criterion

José L. Panero (born 1959), Mexican-American botanist

Juan Panero (1908–1937), Spanish poet, brother of Leopoldo

Juan Luis Panero (1942–2013), Spanish poet, son of Leopoldo and brother of Leopoldo María

Leopoldo Panero (1909–1962), Spanish poet, brother of Juan

Leopoldo María Panero (1948–2014), Spanish poet, son of Leopoldo and brother of Juan Luis

José L. Panero
José L. Panero (born 1959) is a Mexican-American botanist. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Miami in 1984 and his Master's (1986) and Ph.D. (1990) from the University of Tennessee. He did postdoctoral studies at the University of Texas at Austin. He is a specialist in neotropical flora, with an emphasis on the Asteraceae family.
French ship Provence
A number of ships of the French Navy have borne the name Provence in honour of the province. Among them:

Provence (1763), a 64-gun ship of the line

Provence (1815), an 80-gun ship of the line, launched as Hercule was renamed Provence during the Bourbon Restoration

Provence (1855), a steamer brig

Provence (1863), a Flandre-class armoured frigate

Provence (1912), a Bretagne-class battleship

Rubis (S601), the lead ship of the Rubis class of attack nuclear submarines, was initially named Provence

Provence (2013), the third French Aquitaine-class FREMM multipurpose frigate (Provence)

Bourbon Restoration in France
The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814 and 1815. Exiled supporters of the monarchy returned to France, which had been profoundly changed by the French Revolution. Exhausted by the Napoleonic Wars, the kingdom experienced a period of internal and external peace, stable economic prosperity and the preliminaries of industrialisation. The July Revolution of 1830 effectively ended the restoration during the reign of Charles X, brother of the late King Louis XVI, leading to the July Monarchy and eventually the French Second Republic.
Alexandr Rasnitsyn
Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn (Russian: Александр Павлович Расницын) is a Russian entomologist, expert in palaeoentomology, and Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (2001).
His scientific interests are centered on the palaeontology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of hymenopteran insects and insects in general.  He has also studied broader biological problems such as evolutionary theory, the principles of phylogenetics, taxonomy, nomenclature, and palaeoecology. He has published over 300 articles and books in several languages. In August 2008 he was awarded the Distinguished Research Medal of the International Society of Hymenopterists.

Siricoidea
The superfamily Siricoidea is an archaic group of the order Hymenoptera, consisting of six families (four extinct) of xylophagous sawflies. The group is well represented in early Tertiary and Mesozoic times, but a number of living taxa remain, including the family Anaxyelidae, which has recently been linked to this group (it was previously placed in its own superfamily, Anaxyeloidea). The female ovipositor is typically long and projects posteriorly, and is used to drill into wood.