hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1906 Mid Cork by-election
The 1906 Mid Cork by-election was held on 31 December. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent MP, D. D. Sheehan, who had been expelled from the Irish Parliamentary Party. Sheehan ran as Independent Labour and was elected unopposed. He remained as MP for the constituency until 1918.

Mid Cork (UK Parliament constituency)
Mid Cork, a division of County Cork, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1885 to 1922 it returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Until the 1885 general election the area was part of the County Cork constituency. From 1922, on the establishment of the Irish Free State, it was not represented in the UK Parliament.
Joe Turner (footballer, born 1872)
Joseph Turner (March 1872 – 20 November 1950) was a professional footballer who played in the 1902 FA Cup final for Southampton. Southampton were a Southern League club at the time, and their feat was all the more remarkable in that they had already been losing finalists two years earlier. Turner missed the 1900 final and had also previously missed a crucial penalty when Southampton lost a semi final to Nottingham Forest in 1898.

Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
The National Sports Centre at Crystal Palace in south London, England is a large sports centre and outdoor athletics stadium. It was opened in 1964 in Crystal Palace Park, close to the site of the former Crystal Palace Exhibition building which had been destroyed by fire in 1936, and is on the same site as the former FA Cup Final venue which was used here between 1895 and 1914.

It was one of the five National Sports Centres, run on behalf of Sport England, but responsibility was transferred to the London Development Agency (now GLA Land and Property) and is managed by Greenwich Leisure Limited, under their Better brand logo.

The athletics stadium has a capacity of 15,500, which can be increased to 24,000 with temporary seating. It has hosted international athletics meetings in the past.

As well as sporting events, the stadium has played host to a number of live open air concerts, by artists such as Coldplay, Bruce Springsteen, Sex Pistols and Depeche Mode.
Stabat Mater (Haydn)
Joseph Haydn's Stabat Mater, Hob. XXa:1, is a setting of the Stabat Mater sequence, written in 1767 for soloists, mixed choir and an orchestra of oboes, strings and continuo. The first performance is believed to have taken place on 17 March 1767 at the Esterhazy court. A performance in Vienna the following year began a wide distribution. His setting is regarded as an important one among around 600, along with the earlier by Pergolesi and the later compositions by Rossini and by Dvořák.

Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy
Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy (Hungarian: Esterházy I. Miklós, German: Nikolaus I. Joseph Fürst Esterhazy; 18 December 1714 – 28 September 1790) was a Hungarian prince, a member of the famous Esterházy family. His building of palaces, extravagant clothing, and taste for opera and other grand musical productions led to his being given the title "the Magnificent". He is remembered as the principal employer of the composer Joseph Haydn.
Rose Goslinga
Rose Goslinga is a microinsurer and advocate for creating insurance for small-scale farmers in Africa. Goslinga led the development of the Syngenta Foundation's Kilmo Salam (Swahili for "safe farming) program which provides lost cost insurance to nearly 200,000 farmers in Kenya and Rwanda. In 2012, Goslinga became a fellow at the Mulago Foundation.

Goslinga founded Pula Advisors in 2015, an insurance advisory service for African farmers. Pula works in eight countries, supporting programs in Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Malawi.

Mulago Foundation
The Mulago Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic organization that funds nonprofits through grants, debt or equity investment. The foundation was originally envisioned by Rainer Arnhold, a San Francisco paediatrician and philanthropist, who taught at Mulago Hospital, Uganda. The foundation was officially created by his brother Henry Arnhold after Rainer Arnhold's death in 1993.
Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of organic chemistry, including organic aspects of chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, natural product chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and catalysis. It is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. Its predecessor journals were Perkin Transactions I and Perkin Transactions II. The Executive Editor is Richard Kelly.

Macromolecule
A macromolecule is a "molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." Polymers are physical examples of macromolecules. Common macromolecules are biopolymers (nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates), polyolefins (polyethylene) and polyamides (nylon).
Dmitry Tolstoy
Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy (Russian: Дми́трий Андре́евич Толсто́й; 13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1823, Moscow – 7 May [O.S. 25 April] 1889, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian politician and a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia (1866). He belonged to the comital branch of the Tolstoy family.

State Council (Russian Empire)
The State Council (Russian: Госуда́рственный сове́т, romanized: Gosudarstvennyy sovet, IPA: [ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj sɐˈvʲet]) was the supreme state advisory body to the tsar in the Russian Empire. From 1906, it was the upper house of the parliament under the Russian Constitution of 1906.
1956 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
The 1956 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, was the 12th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.

Hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales, the 1956 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 1955), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania.

The 1956 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race comprised a fleet of 28 competitors, an increase of 11 yachts compared to the number in the 1955 race. Line-honours were awarded to Kurrewa IV, which raced out of New South Wales and was owned and skippered by brother's J. & F. Livingston.

Storm Bay
The Storm Bay is a large bay in the south-east region of Tasmania, Australia.

The bay is the river mouth to the Derwent River estuary and serves as the main port of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania.

The bay is bordered by Bruny Island to the west, the South Arm Peninsula to the north, and the Tasman Peninsula to the east; with its outflow to the Tasman Sea, and thereafter to the South Pacific Ocean.

The first European to reach Storm Bay was Abel Tasman in 1642.
Land Public Transport Agency (Malaysia)
The Land Public Transport Agency (Malay: Agensi Pengangkutan Awam Darat, Chinese: 陆路公共交通机构), Abbr.: APAD, previously as known as Land Public Transport Commission (Malay: Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat), Abbr.: SPAD, was a Malaysian statutory body set up to plan for, regulate and enforce rules concerning land-based public and freight transport in Malaysia from 2010 to 2018. In lieu of this Commission, the public and freight transports rules and operations in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan were continue to be operated by the Commercial Vehicle Licensing Board (Lembaga Pelesenan Kenderaan Pengangkutan; LPKP). In 2018, the SPAD was dissolved and rebranded as the Land Public Transport Agency (Agensi Pengangkutan Awam Darat: Abbr, APAD) which was absorbed into Ministry of Transport.

Statutory body
A statutory body or statutory authority is a body set up by law (statute) that is authorised to implement certain legislation on behalf of the relevant country or state, sometimes by being empowered or delegated to set rules (for example regulations or statutory instruments) in their field. They are typically found in countries which are governed by a British style of parliamentary democracy such as the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth countries like Australia, Canada, India and New Zealand. They are also found in Hong Kong, Israel and elsewhere. Statutory authorities may also be statutory corporations, if created as a body corporate.
Lazaretto (novel)
Lazaretto is a novel written by the Israeli author Shay K. Azoulay, published in 2019 by Pardes Publishing. Inspired by Albert Camus's The Plague, the novel takes place in the near future, where the city of Tel Aviv is cut off from the rest of Israel and its residents are forced to fend for themselves. A review in Haaretz described the novel as “an ambitious, high-tension novel, seeped in paranoia... Lazaretto is a disturbing and stirring dystopia which haunted me while I was reading it and even after I'd finished.” The novel was also named "Book of the Year" by LaIsha magazine and dubbed "the novel that predicted the pandemic"

Pardes Publishing
Pardes Publishing (Hebrew: פרדס הוצאה לאור) is an independent Israeli publishing house founded by David Gottesmann in 2000 and located in the city of Haifa, Israel. Pardes publishes fiction, non-fiction and poetry in Hebrew, Arabic and English. Notable writers include Tamar Gozansky, Stephen Fulder, and Asaf Hanuka.
Der Rote Ritter
Der Rote Ritter. Eine Geschichte von Parzivâl (lit. 'The Red Knight: A Story of Parzivâl') is a 1993 novel by the Swiss writer Adolf Muschg. It is a playful and unfaithful retelling of the medieval romance Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach. It is frequently described as postmodernist, features a series of different narrators and places great emphasis on the degrees of literacy of its characters. The book is over 1000 pages long and the last, 100th chapter is entirely blank and titled "Der Leser" (lit. 'The Reader'), indicating that the reader is supposed to be the final narrator.

Wolfram von Eschenbach
Wolfram von Eschenbach (German: [ˈvɔlfʁam fɔn ˈɛʃn̩bax]; c. 1160/80 – c. 1220) was a German knight, poet and composer, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of medieval German literature. As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry.
Cogger
Cogger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gerald Cogger (1933–2019), English cricketer

Harold Cogger (born 1935), Australian herpetologist

Jack Cogger (born 1997), Australian professional rugby league footballer, son of Trevor

Michel Cogger (1939–2025), Québécois businessman, lawyer, and Canadian Senator

Naomi Cogger, New Zealand professor of epidemiology

Trevor Cogger (born 1961), Australian professional rugby league footballer, father of Jack

Naomi Cogger
Naomi Cogger is an Australian–New Zealand epidemiologist, and is a professor at Massey University, specialising in the epidemiology of animal diseases that impact animal and human health, and food security.
Tanner Foust
Tanner Lee Foust (born June 13, 1973) is an American professional racing driver, stunt driver, and television host. He competes in rally, drift, ice racing, time attack, hill climb and rallycross with multiple podium placements, national championships, and world records. He was a co-host of the American version of the motoring television series Top Gear USA.

Time trial
In many racing sports, an athlete (or occasionally a team of athletes) will compete in a time trial (TT) against the clock to secure the fastest time. The format of a time trial can vary, but usually follow a format where each athlete or team sets off at a predetermined interval to set the fastest time on a course.
Vĩnh Lợi district
Vĩnh Lợi was a rural district (huyện) of Bạc Liêu province (Now Cà Mau province) in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 187,515. The district covered an area of 652 km2. The district capital lies at Châu Hưng. Vĩnh Lợi district is north of the border with Sóc Trăng province (Now Cần Thơ), south of Hòa Bình and Bạc Liêu town, and west of Phước Long district.

Châu Thới
Châu Thới  is a commune (xã) and village in Cà Mau Province, in south-western Vietnam.

The Standing Committee of the National Assembly issued Resolution No. 1655/NQ-UBTVQH15 on the rearrangement of commune-level administrative units of Cà Mau Province in 2025 (the resolution takes effect from 16 June 2025). Accordingly, Châu Thới Commune was established in Cà Mau Province on the basis of the entire natural area of 45.95 km² and a population of 16,910 people of Châu Thới Commune; the entire natural area of 23.04 km² and a population of 12,491 people of Vĩnh Hưng Commune; and the entire natural area of 22.55 km² and a population of 12,262 people of Vĩnh Hưng A Commune, all formerly belonging to Vĩnh Lợi District, Bạc Liêu Province.
Lake Habbaniyah
Lake Habbaniyah (Arabic: بحيرة الحبانية Buḥayrat al-Ḥabbāniya) is a lake located halfway between Ramadi and Fallujah near Al-Taqaddum (TQ) Air Base in Al Habbaniyah in Anbar Province, Iraq.

In the late 1930s and 1940s Lake Habbaniyah was used by Imperial Airways as a refueling point and hotel for flying boats flying from the United Kingdom to India.  Nearby on the banks of the Euphrates had already been established the Royal Air Force airbase of RAF Dhibban, later renamed RAF Habbaniya.

It was the scene of action during the Rashid Ali rebellion Anglo-Iraqi War when the RAF trainee aircrew and troops stationed there effectively saw off the besieging Iraqi troops and subsequent German aerial attacks. In 2014, the area was the site of a number of battles between Iraqi forces and militants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Air base
An airbase or air base, sometimes referred to as a military airbase, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base, is an aerodrome or airport used as a military base by a military force for operating military aircraft.
Koovappady
Koovappady  is a village in Vallom, Perumbavoor ,Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala.

Koovappady is around 8 km north of Perumbavoor and is near to the Kodanadu elephant training centre. Other places of interest nearby include Kalady, the birthplace of Sankaracharya, and Malayattoor. Ganpati Vilasam High School is famous here.

Malayattoor
Malayattoor is a village in Aluva taluk around 15 km (9 mi) northeast of Angamaly in Ernakulam District in the state of Kerala in South India. The name 'Malayattoor' is an amalgamation of the words mala (mountain), arr (river), and oore (place).
Jingdong Circuit
Jingdong Circuit or Jingdong Province was one of the major circuits during the Song dynasty.

In  977, the Guangji Army was established. In 979, parts of Cao, Chan, Pu, and Ji were carved out, counties were re-established, and placed under the jurisdiction of Guangji Army. In 1071, Guangji Army was abolished, and Dingtao County was placed under Cao Prefecture. In 1073, the Jingdong Circuit was officially divided into Jingdong East Circuit and Jingdong West Circuit. The boundary between the two circuits was set at present-day Mount Tai and the Yi River. The administrative seat of Jingdong East Circuit was located in Qizhou (now Jinan), while that of Jingdong West Circuit was in Yanzhou, later moved to Yingtian Fu (now Shangqiu).

In 1127, the Northern song was eliminated by Jin dynasty, during Jin dynasty, two parts of Jingdong Circuit were renamed Shandong East Circuit and Shandong West Circuit.

Qi Prefecture (Shandong)
Qizhou or Qi Prefecture (Chinese: 齊州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Jinan, Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) from 469 until 1116. Its jurisdiction roughly corresponded to the area of modern-day Jinan, Zhangqiu, Jiyang, Yucheng, Qihe, and Linyi in Shandong Province.
Český Rudolec
Český Rudolec (German: Böhmisch Rudoletz) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Český Rudolec lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Jindřichův Hradec, 63 km (39 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 131 km (81 mi) south-east of Prague.

České Budějovice
České Budějovice (Czech: [ˈtʃɛskɛː ˈbuɟɛjovɪtsɛ] ⓘ; German: Budweis) is a city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 97,000 inhabitants. The city is located in the valley of the Vltava River, at its confluence with the Malše.

České Budějovice is the largest city in the region and its political and commercial capital, the seat of the Diocese of České Budějovice and the University of South Bohemia. It is famous for the Budweiser Budvar Brewery. The historic city centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument reservation.
Vukajlović
Vukajlović (Serbian: Вукајловић) is a Serbian surname, derived from the Serbian male given name Vukajlo. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandra Vukajlović (born 1997), Serbian handball player

Dušan Vukajlović (born 1948), Serbian poet

Ljiljana Vukajlović, Serbian classical pianist

Svetlana Vukajlović (born 1960), Serbian insurance director

Vladimir Vukajlović (born 1983), Serbian footballer

Svetlana Vukajlović
Svetlana Vukajlović (born 1960, in Belgrade) was the Director General of the Republic Institute for Health Insurance in the Republic of Serbia. Vukajlovic graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law. She holds a master's degree in the field of management and successfully passed the bar exam.
1914 Tour de France, Stage 9 to Stage 15
The 1914 Tour de France was the 12th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 28 June and Stage 9 occurred on 14 July with a mountainous stage from Marseille. The race finished in Paris on 26 July.

Belfort
Belfort (French pronunciation: [bɛlfɔʁ] ⓘ; archaic German: Beffert, Beffort; Frainc-Comtou: Béfoûe) is a city in northeastern France, situated approximately 25 km (16 mi) from the Swiss border. It is the prefecture of the Territoire de Belfort.

Belfort is 400 km (250 mi) from Paris and 55 km (34 mi) from Basel. The residents of the city are called "Belfortains". The city is located on the river Savoureuse, on a strategically important natural route between the Rhine and the Rhône – the Belfort Gap (Trouée de Belfort) or Burgundian Gate (Porte de Bourgogne). It is located approximately 16 km (10 mi) south from the base of the Ballon d'Alsace mountain range, source of the Savoureuse. The city of Belfort has 46,443 inhabitants (2019). Belfort is the centre of a larger functional area (metropolitan area) with 133,597 inhabitants (2018), between the larger metropolitan areas of Mulhouse and Montbéliard.
Lizzie Mickery
Elizabeth Mickery is a British writer and former actress. She was known for her role as Maggie Thorpe in the BBC television drama series Tenko, roles in Emmerdale Farm, Juliet Bravo, Lovejoy, Heartbeat, Woof!, The Merryhill Millionaires, Dogfood Dan and the Carmarthen Cowboy and Holby City.

Lovejoy
Lovejoy is a British television comedy-drama mystery series, based on the novels by John Grant under the pen name Jonathan Gash. The show, which ran to 71 episodes over six series, was originally broadcast on BBC1 between 10 January 1986 and 4 December 1994, though there was a five-year gap between the first and second series. It was adapted for television by Ian La Frenais.
1973 American League Championship Series
The 1973 American League Championship Series was a semifinal matchup in Major League Baseball's 1973 postseason which took place between October 6 and 11, 1973. The Oakland Athletics defeated the Baltimore Orioles, three games to two. Games 1 and 2 were played in Memorial Stadium in Baltimore; Games 3–5 were played at the Oakland Coliseum. It was the second match-up between the two teams in the ALCS.

Joe Rudi
Joseph Oden Rudi (born September 7, 1946) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a left fielder between 1967 and 1982, most prominently as an integral member of the Oakland Athletics dynasty that won three consecutive World Series championships between 1972 and 1974.

A three-time All-Star, Rudi excelled as an offensive and as a defensive player, winning three Gold Glove Awards and was the 1972 American League leader in hits with 181. He also played for the California Angels and the Boston Red Sox. In 2022, Rudi was inducted into the Athletics Hall of Fame.
Senerat Gunewardene
Sir Senerat Gunewardene (also known as Ratnakirti Senerat Serasinghe Gunewardene or R.S.S. Gunewardene) (3 November 1899 – 10 August 1981) was a Sri Lankan lawyer, statesmen and diplomat. He was the first Minister without Portfolio, member of parliament and member of the State Council for Gampola, before serving in several top diplomatic posts such as Ceylon's Ambassador to Italy, Ceylon's Ambassador to the United States, where he was appointed concurrently as Ceylon's first Permanent Representative to United Nations and Ceylon's High Commissioner to United Kingdom.

St. Thomas' College, Matara
St. Thomas' College (සාන්ත තෝමස් විද්‍යාලය) is a government-aided boys' primary and secondary school in Matara, Sri Lanka. The college was established by Rev. Fr. N. J. Ondatjee, a missionary of the Christian Missionary Society of England in Wellamadama, Dondra. As of May 2025, the college has approximately 3,600 enrolled students for primary and secondary education.
Benjamin Spaulding
Benjamin B. Spaulding was an American physician from Arcade (now Brooklyn), Wisconsin who spent a single one-year term as a Free Soil member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Marquette and Waushara counties, which included the area which is now Green Lake County.

Waushara County, Wisconsin
Waushara County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,520. Its county seat is Wautoma.

Waushara County is located in central Wisconsin, about 80 miles (130 km) north of Madison.
Social lubricant
A social lubricant is any food, beverage, drug, or activity that stimulates social interactions or helps people feel more comfortable in social occasions. Different cultures use different social lubricants for this purpose. Some common social lubricants are:

Humor

Music

Alcoholic beverages (beer in pub culture, or wine in wine bars, for example)

Coffee (in coffee cultures, for example)

Tea (at tea parties, for example)

Tobacco (in cigarettes or a hookah, for example)

Cannabis

Dogs

Small talk (informal discourse or conversation, for example)

Campfires and bonfires

Social lubricant is sometimes used as a euphemism for a bribe or other improper payment.

Referring to alcohol as a social lubricant has been criticized because it has negative effects on empathy; alcohol has the potential to increase aggression and cause disputes or violence.

Wine bar
A wine bar is a tavern-like business focusing on selling wine, rather than liquor or beer. A typical feature of many wine bars is a wide selection of wines available by the glass. Some wine bars are profiled on wines of a certain type of origin, such as Italian wine or Champagne. While many wine bars are private "stand-alone" establishments, in some cases, wine bars are associated with a specific wine retailer or other outlet of wine, to provide additional marketing for that retailer's wine portfolio. In countries where licensing regulations allow this, some wine bars also sell the wines they serve, and effectively function as a hybrid between a wine shop and a wine bar.