hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Positive real numbers
In mathematics, the set of positive real numbers,  is the subset of those real numbers that are greater than zero. The non-negative real numbers,  also include zero. Although the symbols  and  are ambiguously used for either of these, the notation  or  for  and  or  for  has also been widely employed, is aligned with the practice in algebra of denoting the exclusion of the zero element with a star, and should be understandable to most practicing mathematicians.

In a complex plane,  is identified with the positive real axis (or positive real half-axis), and is usually drawn as a horizontal ray. This ray is used as reference in the polar form of a complex number. The real positive axis corresponds to complex numbers  with argument

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Kingmaker (Xzibit album)
Kingmaker is the eighth studio album by American rapper Xzibit, released by Xzibit's Open Bar Entertainment and Conor Mcgregor's Greenback Records on May 16, 2025, being his first solo album in 13 years since Napalm. It contains guest appearances including Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Ty Dolla Sign, Busta Rhymes, Royce da 5'9", Redman, B-Real, King T, Cold 187um, K.A.A.N., Domo Genesis, Butch Cassidy, Dem Jointz, JasonMartin, Tre Capital, and Guapdad 4000.

Cold 187um
Gregory Fernard Hutchison (born August 4, 1967), known as Big Hutch and Cold 187um, is an American rapper and producer, and leader of the rap group Above the Law. He currently records for his self-founded label.
Frank Hunter (photographer)
Frank Hunter (born August 2, 1947) is an American documentary and fine-art photographer and university educator. He is known for his photographic landscapes and his mastery of the platinum/palladium process. His interest in photographic processes includes the technical process of exposure and development as well as the psychological and spiritual aspects of creating photographic work. "Hunter has always been famed for 
transforming the utterly familiar to something rich and strange."

El Paso Public Libraries
The El Paso Public Libraries is the municipal public library system of El Paso, Texas. The library serves the needs the public in El Paso, Texas, Chaparral, New Mexico and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. It consists of 14 branches and one Bookmobile service. Multiple outreach services are also available including a Homebound service.

The main collection consists of 902,521 items in multiple formats including books, reference, downloadable eBooks, audiobooks, music and movies, DVDs, CDs, large-print books, magazines, and newspapers. Special Collections include a Government Documents Collection, Border Heritage Collection, and RAZA Collection.
Wushu at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's sanshou 65 kg
The men's sanshou 65 kilograms competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China was held from 14 November to 17 November at the Nansha Gymnasium.

A total of thirteen competitors from thirteen countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 65 kilograms.

Zhang Junyong from China won the gold medal after beating Nguyễn Văn Tuấn of Vietnam in gold medal bout 2–0, Zhang won both periods in the final. The bronze medal was shared by Mark Eddiva from the Philippines and Hyun Chang-ho of South Korea. Athletes from Iran (Javad Aghaei), Pakistan (Maaz Khan), Macau (Cai Jun Long) and Turkmenistan (Kurbangeldi Atageldiýew) shared the fifth place.

Five more athletes from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal and Kazakhstan lost in the first round without winning a single round and did not advance further.

Maaz Khan
Maaz Khan was (born 10 August 1990) in Karachi, Pakistan. He is a Three time Pakistani South Asian Games gold medallist in wushu. And National wushu Kung fu Team Captain, he is an employee of Karachi Port Trust, Sports Department.
National Highway 102B (India)
National Highway 102B (NH 102B), also known as Guite Road, is a national highway in India in the states of Manipur and Mizoram. It is a spur road of National Highway 2 that branches out at Churachandpur and connects to National Highway 6 near Keifang in Mizoram. Guite Road is  a historical name for the route, which is retained by the Gazette Order no.46/9/80-W(Pt), dated 01.07.1985 of Government of Manipur.

Churachandpur
Churachandpur (IPA: /tʃʊRVːˌtʃaːnɗpʊr/), locally known as Lamka is the second largest town in the Indian state of Manipur and the district headquarters of the Churachandpur district. The name "Churachandpur" was transferred from the earlier headquarters of the region at Songpi to the present location, and honours Churachand Singh, former maharaja of the Manipur princely state. The local people reject the name as a colonial imposition and prefer using the native name "Lamka".

Churachandpur is not a statutory town and does not have a municipality. It is governed by the Autonomous District Council of the Churachandpur district.
Vivien Raynor
Vivien Raynor (1927 – February 15, 2009) was an American art critic whose work was published in several publications, including The New York Times, ARTnews, Art in America, and The New Leader. The 2022 Netflix-series The Andy Warhol Diaries mentioned her New York Times review of the September 1985 Warhol-Basquiat exhibition, in which Raynor wrote: “Last year, I wrote of Jean-Michel Basquiat that he had a chance of becoming a very good painter, providing he didn’t succumb to the forces that would make him an art world mascot. This year, it appears that those forces have prevailed.”

The Andy Warhol Diaries
The Andy Warhol Diaries is a posthumously published book that compiles the personal diary entries of American artist Andy Warhol, recorded between November 1976 and shortly before his death in February 1987. Dictated to his confidante and collaborator Pat Hackett, the diaries were edited into an 807-page volume condensed from the complete 20,000-page diary Hackett maintained. The book offers an intimate account of Warhol's daily life, social world, business dealings, and artistic concerns, providing a detailed portrait of his later years and his central role in the international art, fashion, and celebrity scenes of the late 20th century. Upon its release, The Andy Warhol Diaries was an immediate commercial success and became a New York Times Best Seller.
Louis Hesselin
Louis Hesselin, Seigneur de Condé (French pronunciation: [lwi ɛslɛ̃]; February 1602 – 8 August 1662) was a French aristocrat, government official, patron and collector. He held various positions in the royal household and became Intendant of the Menus Plaisirs around 1655.

Maison du Roi
The Maison du Roi (French pronunciation: [mɛzɔ̃ dy ʁwa], 'King's Household') was the royal household of the King of France. It comprised the military, domestic, and religious entourage of the French royal family during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration.
1988 Champion Spark Plug 400
The 1988 Champion Spark Plug 400 was the 19th stock car race of the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 19th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, August 21, 1988, before an audience of 72,000 in Brooklyn, Michigan, at Michigan International Speedway, a two-mile (3.2 km) moderate-banked D-shaped speedway. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. Taking advantage of a misfortunate Bill Elliott, Ranier-Lundy Racing driver Davey Allison would manage to lead the final 23 laps of the race to take his third career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his first victory of the season. To fill out the top three, Blue Max Racing driver Rusty Wallace and Melling Racing driver Bill Elliott would finish second and third, respectively.

Davey Allison
David Carl "Davey" Allison (February 25, 1961 – July 13, 1993) was an American NASCAR driver. He was best known for driving the No. 28 Texaco-Havoline Ford for Robert Yates Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. Born in Hollywood, Florida, he was the oldest of four children born to Bobby and Judy Allison. The family moved to Hueytown, Alabama, and along with Bobby Allison's brother, Donnie, Red Farmer and Neil Bonnett, became known as the Alabama Gang.
Harry Davies (rugby union, born 1899)
Harry Graham Davies (19 April 1899 – 22 May 1990) was a Welsh international rugby union player.

Davies was a tall, athletic, centre three–quarter from Llanelly and spent much of his career in London, where he studied medicine. He played rugby for Guy's Hospital, but would still turn out occasionally for Llanelly RFC, as a centre partner to Albert Jenkins. His Wales appearances were sporadic, consisting of three caps between 1921 and 1925.

A doctor by profession, Davies was the oldest living ex–Wales international until his death aged 91 in 1990.

Llanelli RFC
Llanelli Rugby Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Llanelli) was a Welsh rugby union club founded on 30 March 1872.

The club's historic home ground was Stradey Park in Llanelli, but they moved in 2008 to the new Parc y Scarlets in adjacent Pemberton. The club song is "Sosban Fach", a Welsh song meaning "Little Saucepan", which is sometimes sung by the club's fans during matches as the club anthem. The team colours are scarlet and white.

Following the 2003 regionalisation of Welsh rugby, Llanelli became a feeder club to the Scarlets regional team. Following the 2022-23 season, the club was disbanded.
Schultz' gate tram stop
Schultz' gate station was a tram stop on the Oslo Tramway located in the Bogstadveien Street. It was preceded by the Majorstuen stop and succeeded by Rosenborg stop on the Briskeby Line. In 2014, the Rosenborg and Schultz' gate stops were merged with the newly established Bogstadveien, located between those stops.

Tram stop
A tram stop, tram station, streetcar stop, or light rail station is a place designated for a tram, streetcar, or light rail vehicle to stop so passengers can board or alight it. Generally, tram stops share most characteristics of bus stops, but because trams operate on rails, they often include railway platforms, especially if stepless entries are provided for accessibility. However, trams may also be used with bus stop type flags and with mid-street pavements as platforms, in street running mode.
Tim Sandtler
Tim Sandtler (born February 20, 1987, in Bochum) is a German racing driver. He has competed in such series as International Formula Master, Formula BMW ADAC, Formula Three Euroseries and the German Formula Three Championship.

Formula BMW
Formula BMW was a junior  racing formula for single seater cars. It was positioned at the bottom of the motorsport career ladder alongside the longer established Formula Ford category. Like Formula Ford, it was intended to function as the young kart racing graduate's first experience of car racing.

The new formula was created by BMW Motorsport in 2001, with the first of its championships being inaugurated in Germany in 2002. Selected competitors from each series meet in the World Final at the end of each season, with the promise of a Formula One test for the winner.

From 2011 onwards BMW ceased to support the Pacific and Europe series, in favour of the Formula BMW Talent Cup. The Talent Cup, which was the final Formula BMW championship in existence, ended after the 2013 season.
MV Spirit of Chartwell
MV Spirit of Chartwell is a hotel barge owned and operated by Portuguese holiday company Douro Azul for luxury cruises along the Douro river, Porto, Portugal.

Previously owned and operated by the Magna Carta Steamship Company for luxury cruises along the River Thames, she was selected in late 2011 to be the royal barge as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, and carried the Queen and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in a flotilla of more than 1,000 vessels during the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant on 3 June 2012. The ship was sold in June 2012 to Douro Azul to operate luxury cruises in the Douro river.

She was designed in the style of the Côte d'Azur Pullman Express deluxe train and carries artefacts from the original train and ocean liners such as RMS Kenya Castle, SS France and RMS Windsor Castle.

Côte d'Azur Pullman Express
The Côte d'Azur Pullman Express was a French de luxe train which ran from 9 December 1929 until May 1939.  The service was operated by the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits and the Compagnie des Chemins de Fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (known as the PLM).

The route was from Paris Gare de Lyon to Ventimiglia just inside the Italian border. During the winter of 1932 the train terminated at Menton, on the French side of the border. The following winter it terminated at Lyon.

The train was scheduled to leave Paris at 08:50, arriving at Ventimiglia at midnight, some 15 hours 10 minutes later.
335th Infantry Regiment (United States)
The 335th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the United States Army. There are two active battalions in the 335th Infantry Regiment. The 1st Battalion, 335th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the active-duty United States Army. The battalion is composed of observer, controller, trainer teams (OC/T) teams that support various Army National Guard units across the Midwest. The battalion is currently stationed at Camp Atterbury, Indiana under 157th Infantry Brigade. The brigade's higher headquarters are First Army Division East and First Army. The 3rd Battalion, 335th Infantry Regiment is a Training Support Battalion located in Fort Sheridan, Illinois and is a part of the US Army Reserves and the 85th Infantry Division (United States).

Camp Atterbury-Muscatatuck
Camp Atterbury-Muscatatuck is a federally owned military post, licensed to and operated by the Indiana National Guard, located in south-central Indiana, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Edinburgh, Indiana and U.S. Route 31. The camp's mission is to provide full logistical and training support for up to two brigade-sized elements simultaneously. The Camp offers a variety of training ranges, live-fire venues, managed airspace with air-to-ground fighting capabilities and a Live, Virtual, and Constructive (LVC) simulation and exercise center. It is also the normal Annual Training location for National Guard and Reserve forces located in Indiana.

Established in 1942, Camp Atterbury's nicknames include "CAIN" and "The Rock." Its motto is Preparamus, meaning "We Are Ready."
Shaiza
Shaiza is a Tangkhul Naga surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hangmila Shaiza (1920–1997), Indian politician

Kanrei Shaiza, Indian historian

Rano M. Shaiza (1928–2015), Indian politician

Yangmaso Shaiza (1923–1984), Indian politician

Yangmaso Shaiza
Yangmaso Shaiza (1923 – 30 January 1984) was an Indian politician and the  Chief Minister of Manipur. He founded the Manipur Hills Union in 1974, and became the first chief minister from hill regions and hill tribes of Manipur.
Zorya
Zorya (lit. "Dawn"; also many variants: Zarya, Zaria, Zorza, Zirnytsia, Zaranitsa, Zoryushka, etc.) is a figure in Slavic folklore, a feminine personification of dawn, possibly goddess. Depending on tradition, she may appear as a singular entity, or two or three sisters at once. Although Zorya is etymologically unrelated to the Proto-Indo-European goddess of the dawn *H₂éwsōs, she shares most of her characteristics. She is often depicted as the sister of the Sun, the Moon, and Danica, the Morning Star with which she is sometimes identified. She lives in the Palace of the Sun, opens the gate for him in the morning so that he can set off on a journey through the sky, guards his white horses, she is also described as a virgin. In the Eastern Slavic tradition of zagovory she represents the supreme power that a practitioner appeals to.  Although popular in modern Slavic paganism, Zorya is entirely unattested in the historical record.

Divine twins
The Divine Twins are youthful horsemen, either gods or demigods, who serve as rescuers and healers in Proto-Indo-European mythology.

Like other Proto-Indo-European divinities, the Divine Twins are not directly attested by archaeological or written materials, but scholars of comparative mythology and Indo-European studies generally agree on the motifs they have reconstructed by way of the comparative method.
2018 Michigan Proposal 2
Michigan Proposal 18-2 was a ballot initiative approved by voters in Michigan as part of the 2018 United States elections. The proposal was created in preparation of the 2020 United States census, to move control of redistricting from the state legislature to an independent commission. The commission consists of thirteen members selected randomly by the secretary of state: four affiliated with Democrats, four affiliated with Republicans, and five independents. Any Michigan voter can apply to be a commissioner, as long as they have not been, in the last six years, a politician or lobbyist. Proponents argued that Michigan's current districts are gerrymandered, giving an unfair advantage to the Republican Party. Opponents argued that the process would give the secretary of state too much power over redistricting, and that the people on the commission would be unlikely to understand principles of redistricting. The proposal was approved with 61.28% of the vote.

Michigan Legislature
The Michigan Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is organized as a bicameral body composed of the Senate (the upper chamber) and the House of Representatives (the lower chamber). Article IV of the Michigan Constitution, adopted in 1963, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The chief purposes of the Legislature are to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws. The Legislature meets in the Capitol building in Lansing.

The 103rd Michigan Legislature was sworn in on January 11, 2025.
Kizer
Kizer is a Jewish surname from the Netherlands and Ukraine. The surname is derived from the inhabitants of the village of Kizia, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. Notable people with the surname include:

Carolyn Kizer (1925–2014), American poet

DeShone Kizer (born 1996), American football player

Kenneth Kizer, American businessman

Lynetta Kizer (born 1990), American basketball player

Noble Kizer (1900–1940), American football and basketball player

Rayshaun Kizer (born 1985), American football player

Noble Kizer
Noble Earl "Nobe" Kizer Sr. (March 11, 1900 – June 13, 1940) was an American football and basketball player, football coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Purdue University from 1930 to 1936. During his tenure as head coach, he won two Big Ten Conference titles and compiled a record of 42–13–3. Kizer was also the athletic director from 1933 until his death in 1940.

From 1922 to 1924, Kizer played right guard at Notre Dame under Knute Rockne. In 1925, he became an assistant coach at Purdue under James Phelan and inherited the head coaching position upon Phelan's departure for the University of Washington.

Kizer served in the United States Marines Corps during World War I. He died on June 13, 1940, in Lafayette, Indiana from a kidney ailment and high blood pressure.
2012 Torneo Internazionale Regione Piemonte – Doubles
Lara Arruabarrena Vecino and Ekaterina Ivanova were the defending champions, but both decided not to participate.
Eva Hrdinová and Mervana Jugić-Salkić won the title, defeating Sandra Klemenschits and Tatjana Malek in the final with the score 1–6, 6–3, [10–8].

Mervana Jugić-Salkić
Mervana Jugić-Salkić (born 14 May 1980) is a Bosnian former top 100 tennis player. She turned professional in 1999, and reached her highest singles ranking on 21 June 2004, when she was ranked world No. 99. On 10 July 2006, Jugić-Salkić reached world No. 59 in doubles, after winning the Auckland Open in 2004 with Jelena Kostanić, and Internazionali di Modena in 2005 with Yuliya Beygelzimer. She also won 15 singles and 43 doubles events on the ITF Circuit. In her career, she defeated players such as Yan Zi, Victoria Azarenka, Bethanie Mattek, Sania Mirza, Anabel Medina Garrigues, Nuria Llagostera Vives and Sybille Bammer.
Monocarboxylate transporter
The monocarboxylate transporters, or MCTs, are a family of proton-linked
plasma membrane transporters that carry molecules having one carboxylate group (monocarboxylates), such as lactate, pyruvate, and ketones across biological membranes. Acetate is actively transported to intestinal enteroendocrine cells via MCT, termed Targ (short for Tarag in Mongolian). MCTs are expressed in nearly every kind of cell.

There are 14 MCTs corresponding to 14 solute carrier 16A transporters, although the cardinal numbers do not match (for example MCT3 is SLC16A8). MCTs 1-4 have been more carefully investigated than MCTs 5-14.

MCTs can be upregulated by PPAR-α, HIF-1α, Nrf2, and AMPK.

Biological membrane
A biological membrane or biomembrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another. Biological membranes, in the form of eukaryotic cell membranes, consist of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded, integral and peripheral proteins used in communication and transportation of chemicals and ions. The bulk of lipids in a cell membrane provides a fluid matrix for proteins to rotate and laterally diffuse for physiological functioning. Proteins are adapted to high membrane fluidity environment of the lipid bilayer with the presence of an annular lipid shell, consisting of lipid molecules bound tightly to the surface of integral membrane proteins. The cell membranes are different from the isolating tissues formed by layers of cells, such as mucous membranes, basement membranes, and serous membranes.
House of the Tiger King
House of the Tiger King is a travel journal in which Anglo-Afghan author Tahir Shah recounts his search for the legendary Inca city Paititi. The book was first published by John Murray in 2004. Its title is a translation of a Machiguenga name for Paititi.

House of the Tiger King was read by Sam Dastor on BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week in July 2004.

Matsigenka language
Matsigenka (Machiguenga) is a major Arawakan language in the Campa sub-branch of the family. It is spoken in the Urubamba River Basin and along the Manu River in the Cusco and Madre de Dios departments of Peru by around 6,200 people. According to Ethnologue, it is experiencing pressure from Spanish and Quechua in the Urubamba region, but is active and healthy in the Manu region (most speakers are monolingual in Matsigenka).  It is close enough to Nomatsiguenga that the two are sometimes considered dialects of a single language; both are spoken by the Machiguenga people. Nanti is partially mutually intelligible but ethnically distinct.

There is extensive morphological inflection in Matsigenka; it is considered to be polysynthetic and features an agglutinative morphology, where both suffixes and prefixes are used to mark various inflectional categories.