hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wielgie, Łódź Voivodeship
Wielgie [ˈvjɛlɡʲɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrówek, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Ostrówek, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Wieluń, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Wieluń County
Wieluń County (Polish: powiat wieluński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Wieluń, which lies 88 kilometres (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

The county covers an area of 927.69 square kilometres (358.2 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 78,260, out of which the population of Wieluń is 24,347 and the rural population is 53,913.
Rameshwar S. Bhagat
Rameshwar S. Bhagat is an Indian film editor who works in Hindi films. He has edited several films for Yash Raj Films such as Dhoom (2004), Dhoom 2 (2006), New York (2009), Ek Tha Tiger (2012), Sultan (2016), Tiger Zinda Hai (2017), and Tiger 3 (2023).

Sultan (2016 film)
Sultan is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Ali Abbas Zafar and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The film stars Salman Khan in the titular role and Anushka Sharma, Amit Sadh, and  Randeep Hooda. It narrates the story of Sultan Ali Khan, a fictional pehlwani wrestler and former world wrestling champion from Haryana whose successful career has created a rift in his personal life.

Principal photography began in October 2015. The film's soundtrack is composed by Vishal-Shekhar with Julius Packiam providing the score. It was released worldwide on 6 July 2016, coinciding with Eid. The film received positive reviews from critics, who praised Khan's performance and Zafar's direction. Made on a budget of ₹90 crore ($13 million), it grossed ₹623.33 crore ($93 million) worldwide, becoming the tenth highest-grossing Hindi film of all-time.
WQSB
WQSB (105.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Albertville, Alabama, United States.  The station is owned by Sand Mountain Broadcasting Service, Inc.

It broadcasts a country music format to the greater Gadsden, Alabama area. 
WQSB currently is known as the Country Giant in Albertville, Alabama at 105.1 FM.

WQSB airs Alabama's #1 high school football scoreboard show.

Albertville, Alabama
Albertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. The population was 22,386 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city in Marshall County.
Shelford Group
The Shelford Group is a collaboration of ten of the largest teaching and research NHS hospital trusts in England. The ten members collectively employ over 170,000 people, account for over £17 billion of the NHS budget and for almost two thirds of the country’s clinical research infrastructure.

The member organisations are:

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust is an NHS trust based in London, England. It is one of the largest NHS trusts in England and together with Imperial College London forms an academic health science centre.

The trust was formed in October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust and St Mary's NHS Trust and their integration with Imperial College Faculty of Medicine. It currently manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital; Hammersmith Hospital; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital; St Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital. In 2019/20 Imperial College Healthcare had a turnover of £1.3 billion, employed approximately 13,000 people and treated about 1.3 million patients.
Virgin Megastores UK
Virgin Megastores was a retail chain that operated in the United Kingdom from 1971 to 2007. The company was established by Richard Branson, originally as a small record shop, and grew into a national chain. In 2007, the company was sold to its management and was rebranded as Zavvi. Zavvi entered administration in 2008 and eventually closed.

Zavvi
Zavvi was a British music and entertainment retailer, founded in September 2007 by Simon Douglas and Steve Peckham purchasing and renaming the UK division of Virgin Megastores. In December 2008, the retailer entered administration, and the final stores closed down in February 2009.
Brad Pyatt
Bradley James Pyatt (born April 16, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and Arena Football League (AFL). He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2003. He also played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats and Northern Colorado Bears.

Northern Colorado Bears
The Northern Colorado Bears are the athletic teams representing the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado in intercollegiate athletics. The university sponsors seventeen teams including men and women's basketball, cross country, golf, tennis, and track and field; women's-only soccer, softball, swimming and diving, and volleyball; and men's-only baseball, football, and wrestling. The Bears compete in NCAA Division I, with the football team competing at the FCS level, and most teams are members of the Big Sky Conference. Three Northern Colorado teams have separate affiliations in sports that the Big Sky does not sponsor. The baseball team competes in the Summit League, the women's swimming and diving team is an affiliate member of the Western Athletic Conference, and the wrestling team is a member of the Big 12 Conference.
Bert Cook (rugby)
Herbert Errol Cook (24 December 1923 – 19 December 1986) was a New Zealand rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s, and coached rugby league in the 1950s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force "Kiwis", and representative level rugby league (RL) for Other Nationalities, and at club level for Leeds, Keighley and Dewsbury, as a goal-kicking fullback, and coached club level rugby league (RL) for Keighley and Dewsbury.

Other Nationalities rugby league team
The Other Nationalities rugby league team was a rugby league representative team that usually consisted of non-English players. They competed in the first ever rugby league international in 1904, against England, fielding players from Wales and Scotland. The team was later represented by players from Australia, Fiji, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa. The Other Nationalities team wore green shirts.
Order of the Nation (Grenada)
The Most Distinguished Order of the Nation is an order of chivalry which forms part of the overarching Order of Grenada. The Order was formed following the reforms to the Order of Grenada enacted by the National Honours and Awards Act, which having been passed by the House of Representatives of Grenada on 16 November 2007 and passed by the Senate of Grenada on 27 November 2007 received Royal Assent on 31 December 2007.

The order recognises distinguished and outstanding service or meritorious service or achievement, or for gallantry. Nationals of Grenada and non-nationals may receive this order.

King Charles III is the sovereign of the order in his capacity as King of Grenada and Sovereign of the Order of Grenada.

Order of chivalry
An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is a society, fellowship and college of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Christian military orders of the Crusades (c. 1099–1291) and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.

Since the 15th century, orders of chivalry, often as dynastic orders, began to be established in a more courtly fashion than could be created ad hoc. These orders would often retain the notion of being a confraternity, society or other association of members, but some of them were ultimately purely honorific and consisted of a medal decoration. In fact, these decorations themselves often came to be known informally as orders. These institutions in turn gave rise to the modern-day orders of merit of sovereign states.
Chandrapratap Singh
Chandrapratap Singh (born 22 January 1957) is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party. 
He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India, representing the Sidhi constituency of Madhya Pradesh.

Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency
Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 29 Lok Sabha constituencies in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency covers the entire Sidhi and Singrauli districts and part of Shahdol district.
Zolochiv, Lviv Oblast
Zolochiv (Ukrainian: Золочів, IPA: [ˈzɔlotʃiu̯] ⓘ; Polish: Złoczów; German: Solotschiw; Yiddish: זלאָטשאָוו, romanized: Zlotshov) is a small city in Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine, and the administrative center of Zolochiv Raion. It hosts the administration of Zolochiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Lviv along Highway H02 Lviv-Ternopil and the railway line Krasne-Ternopil. It has a population of 23,912 (2022 estimate), covering an area of 1,164 square kilometres (449 sq mi)

Miriam Weiner (genealogist)
Miriam Weiner (/ˈwiːnər/) is an American genealogist, author, and lecturer who specializes in the research of Jewish roots in Poland and the former Soviet Union. Weiner is considered to be one of the pioneers of contemporary Jewish genealogy through her work to open up archives and is described as a trail-blazing, highly respected guide and leading authority on archival holdings and resources in pre-war Belarus, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, and Ukraine.
1964 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
The 1964 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 13th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in July 1964, and was hosted by the UK's Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home.

With the collapse of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, the Commonwealth decided to exclude the white minority rule regime of Southern Rhodesia from the conference for the first time as it was not an independent state. The conference communique rejected any prospective Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the colony and called for all party talks to achieve a multi-racial state. The meeting also reaffirmed its opposition to apartheid, expressed concern about racial strife in British Guiana and the situation in Cyprus. The Commonwealth meeting expressed sympathy for Malaysia in its conflict with Indonesia. The creation of a Commonwealth Secretariat was also proposed.

Commonwealth Secretariat
The Commonwealth Secretariat is the main intergovernmental agency and central institution of the Commonwealth of Nations.  It is responsible for facilitating co-operation between members; organising meetings, including the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings (CHOGM); assisting and advising on policy development; and providing assistance to countries in implementing the decisions and policies of the Commonwealth.

The Secretariat has observer status in the United Nations General Assembly. It is located at Marlborough House in London, the United Kingdom, a former royal residence that was given by Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth at the time. Today, the Head of the Commonwealth is King Charles III.
Orlando Mosquera
Orlando Mosquera (born 25 December 1994), commonly known as Kuty Mosquera, is a Panamanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Pro League club Al-Fayha and the Panama national team.

2024–25 Saudi Pro League
The 2024–25 Saudi Pro League (known as the Roshn Saudi League for sponsorship reasons) was the 49th edition of the top-tier Saudi football league, established in 1976, and the 17th edition since it was rebranded as the Saudi Pro League in 2008.

Al-Hilal were the defending champions, having won their record-extending 19th title last season. Al-Kholood, Al-Orobah, and Al-Qadsiah joined as the three promoted clubs. They replaced Abha, Al-Hazem, and Al-Tai who were relegated to the 2024–25 Saudi First Division League.
Ioan Vieru
Ioan Lucian Vieru (born 4 January 1979) is a Romanian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.

He won the bronze medals at the 2002 European Indoor Championships and the 2009 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 2002 European Championships, the 2003 World Indoor Championships, the 2003 World Championships, the 2006 European Championships and the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final.

His personal best time is 45.60 seconds, achieved in July 2006 in Longeville-les-Metz.

2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships
The 9th IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics were held in the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, United Kingdom from 14 to 16 March 2003. It was the first time the Championships had been held in the UK. There were a total number of 589 participating athletes from 133 countries.
Robert Hastie
Robert Hastie (27 July 1861 – 9 April 1914) was an Australian politician who was the first parliamentary leader of the Labour Party in Western Australia. He was a member of the state's Legislative Assembly from 1901 to 1905.

Hastie was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and spent time in New Zealand and Victoria before arriving in Western Australia in 1895 during the gold rush. Prominent in the labour movement on the Eastern Goldfields, he entered parliament at the 1901 state election, and was elected party leader shortly after. Hastie was replaced as leader by Henry Daglish in July 1904, who became premier the following month. He served as a minister in Daglish's government, but was defeated for preselection at the early 1905 election. Hastie eventually left the Labour Party, and unsuccessfully stood for the Commonwealth Liberal Party at the 1910 federal election.

Australian gold rushes
During the Australian gold rushes, starting in 1851, significant numbers of workers moved from elsewhere in Australia and overseas to where gold had been discovered. Gold had been found several times before, but the colonial government of New South Wales (Victoria did not become a separate colony until 1 July 1851) had suppressed the news out of the fear that it would reduce the workforce and destabilise the economy.

The Australian gold rushes changed the convict colonies into more progressive cities with the influx of free immigrants.

After the California Gold Rush began in 1848, many people went there from Australia, so the New South Wales government sought approval from the British Colonial Office for the exploitation of mineral resources, and offered rewards for finding gold.
Annella Zervas
Mary Annella Zervas, O.S.B. (born Anna Cordelia Zervas; April 7, 1900 – August 14, 1926), was an American Catholic religious sister who joined the Benedictines and died at 26 after a three-year battle with pityriasis rubra pilaris. Until the 1960s, Zervas's grave in St. Joseph, Minnesota was considered a place of Christian pilgrimage, and it became one again around 2008.

On October 15, 2023, Bishop Andrew Cozzens of Crookston announced that he was beginning an inquiry into her life that could lead to the opening of a cause for her canonization. The US bishops voted to approve the cause on November 12, 2024, and it is scheduled to be formally opened on October 9, 2025.

Pityriasis rubra pilaris
Pityriasis rubra pilaris  refers to a group of chronic disorders characterized by reddish orange, scaling plaques and keratotic follicular papules.: 442   Symptoms may include reddish-orange patches (Latin: rubra) on the skin, severe flaking (Latin: pityriasis), uncomfortable itching, thickening of the skin on the feet and hands, and thickened bumps around hair follicles (Latin: pilus for hair). For some, early symptoms may also include generalized swelling of the legs, feet and other parts of the body. PRP has a varied clinical progression and a varied rate of improvement.  There is currently no known cause or cure for PRP.

It was first described by Marie-Guillaume-Alphonse Devergie in 1856, and the condition is also known as Devergie's disease.
1969 Giro d'Italia
The 1969 Giro d'Italia was the 52nd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 3,851-kilometre (2,393 mi) race consisted of 23 stages, one of which was a split stage, starting in Garda on 16 May and finishing Milan on 8 June. There were two time trial stages and a single rest day. Felice Gimondi of the Salvarani team won the overall general classification, his second victory. Italians Claudio Michelotto (Max Meyer) placed second, 3 min and 35 s slower than Gimondi, and Italo Zilioli (Filotex) was third, over four minutes behind Gimondi.

Eddy Merckx, who was leading the general classification, was excluded from the race after an extremely controversial anti-doping control in Savona.

Race stage
A race stage, leg, or heat is a unit of a race that has been divided in several parts for the reason such as length of the distance to be covered, as in a multi-day event. Usually, such a race consists of "ordinary" stages, but sometimes stages are held as an individual time trial or a team time trial. Long races such as the Tour de France, Absa Cape Epic or the Giro d'Italia are known for their stages of one day each, whereas the boat sailing Velux 5 Oceans Race is broken down in usually four stages of several weeks duration each, where the competitors are racing continuously day and night. In bicycling and running events, a race with stages is known as a stage race. Other examples include ultramarathons and adventure racing.
Hydropedology
Hydropedology is an emerging field formed from the intertwining branches of soil science and hydrology.  Similar to hydrogeology, hydroclimatology, and ecohydrology,  the emphasis is connections between hydrology and other of the earth's spheres.  In this case,  hydropedology focuses on the interface between the hydrosphere and the pedosphere.

Outline of Earth sciences
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Earth science:

Earth science – all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. It is also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earthquake sciences, and is arguably a special case in planetary science, the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet.

Earth science is a branch of the physical sciences which is a part of the natural sciences. It in turn has many branches.
Wiman–Valiron theory
Wiman–Valiron theory is a mathematical theory invented by Anders Wiman as a tool to study the behavior of
arbitrary entire functions. After the work of Wiman, the theory was developed by other mathematicians,
and extended to
more general classes of analytic functions. The main result of the theory is an asymptotic formula for the function
and its derivatives near the point where the maximum modulus of this function is attained.

Asymptotic analysis
In mathematical analysis, asymptotic analysis, also known as asymptotics, is a method of describing limiting behavior.

As an illustration, suppose that we are interested in the properties of a function f (n) as n becomes very large. If f(n) = n2 + 3n, then as n becomes very large, the term 3n becomes insignificant compared to n2. The function f(n) is said to be "asymptotically equivalent to n2, as n → ∞". This is often written symbolically as f (n) ~ n2, which is read as "f(n) is asymptotic to n2."

An example of an important asymptotic result is the prime number theorem. Let π(x) denote the prime-counting function (which is not directly related to the constant pi), i.e. π(x) is the number of prime numbers that are less than or equal to x. Then the theorem states that
Baxter permutation
In combinatorial mathematics, a Baxter permutation is a permutation  which satisfies the following generalized pattern avoidance property:

There are no indices  such that  or .

Equivalently, using the notation for vincular patterns, a Baxter permutation is one that avoids the two dashed patterns  and .

For example, the permutation  in  (written in one-line notation) is not a Baxter permutation because, taking 
,  and , this permutation violates the first condition.

These permutations were introduced by Glen E. Baxter in the context of mathematical analysis.

Glen E. Baxter
Glen Earl Baxter (March 19, 1930 – March 30, 1983) was an American mathematician.

Baxter's fields of research include probability theory, combinatorial analysis, statistical mechanics and functional analysis. He is known for the Baxter strong limit theorem. Lately, his 1960 work on the derivation of a specific operator identity that later bore his name, the Rota–Baxter identity, and emanated from some of the fundamental results of the famous probabilist Frank Spitzer in random walk theory has received attention in fields as remote as renormalization theory in perturbative quantum field theory.

In 1983 the Glen E. Baxter Memorial Fund was established by family and friends at Purdue University.
Speed skating at the Winter Youth Olympics
Speed Skating was inducted at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural edition in 2012, with 8 events. For the 2016 and 2020 editions the number of events was reduced to 7. A mixed event consisting of a team sprint race was included on the program.

2012 Winter Youth Olympics
The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German: Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012), officially known as the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an international multi-sport event for youths that took place in Innsbruck, Austria, on 13–22 January 2012. They were the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games. Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed. The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members. Innsbruck is the first city to host three winter Olympic events, having previously hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
Troutman
Troutman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arenda Troutman (born 1957), American politician

Baxter Troutman (born 1966), American politician

Beth Troutman (born 1977), American television personality

Chevon Troutman (born 1981), American basketball player

Emanuel Mac Troutman (1915–2004), American judge

Ivy Troutman (1884–1979), Broadway actress

Joanna Troutman (1818–1879), designer of the Troutman flag

Johnnie Troutman (born 1987), American football player

Kathryn Troutman (born 1947), American author

Larry Troutman (1944–1999), percussionist of Zapp

Roger Troutman (1951–1999), lead singer of Zapp

Shirley Troutman (born 1959/1960), American lawyer

William I. Troutman (1905–1971), American politician

Joanna Troutman
Joanna Troutman also Johanna Troutman (February 19, 1818 – July 23, 1879) sewed a flag for a battalion of Georgia volunteers who were leaving to fight in the Texas Revolution, which became known as the Troutman flag, consisting of a five-pointed blue star and the words "Liberty or Death" on a white silk field. On the reverse side was the Latin phrase UBI LIBERTAS HABITAT, IBI NOSTRA PATRIA EST, meaning: "Where liberty dwells, there is our fatherland." On January 8, 1836, the flag was raised at Velasco, which is now part of modern Freeport, Texas. The original flag was badly damaged by accident and only shreds flew in battle.