hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Siraj-ji-Takri
Siraj-ji-Takri or Seeraj-ji-Takri is a Buddhist archaeological site located in Sindh, Pakistan. The Buddhist city of Siraj-ji-Takri is located along the western limestone terraces of the Rohri Hills in the Khairpur District of Upper Sindh. Its ruins are still visible on the top of three different mesas, in the form of stone and mud-brick walls and small mounds, whilst other architectural remains were observed along the slopes of the hills in the 1980s.

Rohri Hills
The Rohri Hills in Upper Sindh, Pakistan are scarped rocks of limestone running southeast of Rohri between the Indus River in the west and the Nara River in the east. The hills are about 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) wide. These hills are home to a large number of archaeological sites. Flint artifacts of the Paleolithic period have been discovered here.
Vajira (Buddhist nun)
Vajira, a Buddhist nun mentioned in the Samyutta Nikaya (I.134-55), is one of the earliest women adepts in Buddhist history. She was confronted by Mara while meditating and asked about the origin and creator of her "Being", i.e., her soul. She responded by comparing one's "Being" to a chariot, showing that it had no permanent existence but was made up of constituent parts.

Saṃyutta Nikāya
The Saṃyutta Nikāya ("Connected Discourses" or "Kindred Sayings") is a Buddhist scriptures collection, the third of the five Nikāyas, or collections, in the Sutta Piṭaka, which is one of the "three baskets" that compose the Pāli Tipiṭaka of Theravāda Buddhism.  Because of the abbreviated way parts of the text are written, the total number of suttas/sūtras is unclear. The editor of the Pali Text Society edition of the text made it 2889, Bodhi in his translation has 2904, while the commentaries give 7762. A study by Rupert Gethin gives the totals for the Burmese and Sinhalese editions as 2854 and 7656, respectively, and his own calculation as 6696; he also says the total in the Thai edition is unclear. The suttas/sūtras are grouped into five vaggas/vargas, or sections. Each vagga/varga is further divided into saṃyuttas/saṃyuktas, or chapters, each of which in turn contains a group of suttas/sūtras on a related topic.
Spinal veins
The spinal veins (veins of the medulla spinalis or veins of the spinal cord) are situated in the pia mater and form a minute, tortuous, venous plexus.

They emerge chiefly from the median fissures of the medulla spinalis and are largest in the lumbar region.

In this plexus there are:

(1) two median longitudinal veins, one in front of the anterior fissure, and the other behind the posterior sulcus of the cord.

(2) four lateral longitudinal veins which run behind the nerve roots.

They end in the intervertebral veins.

Near the base of the skull they unite, and form two or three small trunks, which communicate with the vertebral veins, and then end in the inferior cerebellar veins, or in the inferior petrosal sinuses.

Pia mater
Pia mater (/ˈpaɪ.ə ˈmeɪtər/ or /ˈpiːə ˈmɑːtər/), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater is medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Both the pia and arachnoid mater are derivatives of the neural crest while the dura is derived from embryonic mesoderm. The pia mater is a thin fibrous tissue that is permeable to water and small solutes. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain. The perivascular space between blood vessels and pia mater is proposed to be part of a pseudolymphatic system for the brain (glymphatic system). When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is meningitis.
Zolazepam
Zolazepam (Flupyrazapon) is a pyrazolodiazepinone derivative structurally related to the benzodiazepine drugs, which is used as an anaesthetic for a wide range of animals in veterinary medicine. Zolazepam is usually administered in combination with other drugs such as the NMDA antagonist tiletamine or the α2 adrenergic receptor agonist xylazine, depending on what purpose it is being used for. It has 5-10 times the potency of diazepam.

Zolazepam was developed by Horace A. de Wald and Donald E. Butler for Parke-Davis and was the result of a very detailed analysis of the benzodiazepine structure (U.S. patent 3,558,605 filed in 1969).

Zolazepam, in combination with tiletamine, has been used in the tranquilization of wild animals, such as gorillas and polar bears, and has been found to be superior to ketamine because of reduced side-effects. A 1:1 mixture of zolazepam and tiletamine is sold under the names Telazol and Zoletil.

Parke-Davis
Parke-Davis is a subsidiary of the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. Although Parke, Davis & Co. is no longer an independent corporation, it was once America's oldest and largest drug maker, and played an important role in medical history. In 1970 Parke-Davis was acquired by Warner–Lambert, which in turn was acquired by Pfizer in 2000.
Bowling at the 1991 Pan American Games
This page shows the results of the Bowling Competition for men and women at the 1991 Pan American Games, held from August 2 to August 18, 1991 in Havana, Cuba. The event was included for the first time at the Pan American Games.

Having been held at the Games as a demonstration sport in 1983, the sport was given full status by the Pan American Sports Organization Council in 1986. The 1991 edition represented the first time that athletes' performances counted towards the Pan American Games medal table.

1991 Pan American Games
The 1991 Pan American Games, officially known as the XI Pan American Games (Spanish: XI Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Havana 1991 (Spanish: La Habana 1991), were held in Havana, Cuba from 2 to 18 August 1991. There were 4,519 athletes from 39 countries of the PASO community, with events in 33 different sports. The main stadium was the Estadio Panamericano, a multi-use stadium in Havana that holds 50,000 people.
Aulonocara stonemani
Aulonocara stonemani is a species of haplochromine cichlid. It is endemic to the southeastern and southwestern arms of Lake Malawi.

Aulonocara stonemani is found in deep waters (55–80 metres (180–262 ft)), over a substrate consisting of mud or sand with sediment layer. Its diet consists of feeds on small invertebrates sifted from the sediment. The maximum total length is 6 centimetres (2.4 in). It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.

The specific name honours the Chief Fisheries Officer for Malawi, J. Stoneman, who helped ensure the success of the expedition the type was collected on.

Threatened species
A threatened species is any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which is vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of critical depensation, a mathematical measure of biomass related to population growth rate. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment without direct reference to human activity.
Fuhr
Fuhr is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gary Fuhr (born 1947), American politician

Grant Fuhr (born 1962), Canadian ice hockey player

Heather Fuhr (born 1968), Canadian triathlete

John Fuhr (1928–2017), American politician

Leo Fuhr Hjelde (born 2003), Norwegian footballer

Lina Fuhr (1828–1906), German actress

Melchior Schjelderup Olsson Fuhr (1790–1869), Norwegian politician

Norbert Fuhr (born 1956), German computer scientist

Oscar Fuhr (1893–1975), American baseball player

Stephen Fuhr (born 1969), Canadian politician

Susanne Fuhr (born 1953), Norwegian jazz vocalist

Stephen Fuhr
Stephen Bradley Fuhr MP (born May 27, 1969) is a Canadian politician, retired air force officer, and aviation executive who has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Kelowna in the House of Commons since 2025. A member of the Liberal Party, he previously held this seat from 2015 to 2019 under the previous name Kelowna—Lake Country. Fuhr is also a decorated pilot who served for 20 years in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), retiring with the rank of Major.
Belen (given name)
Belén is a feminine given name. People with the name include:

Belén Arjona (born 1981), Spanish singer

Belén Asensio (born 1976), Spanish taekwondo practitioner

Belén Casetta (born 1994), Argentine runner

Belén Esteban (born 1973), Spanish television personality

Belén Estévez (born 1981), Argentine dancer and vedette

Belén Fabra (born 1977), Spanish actress

Belén Gache (born 1960), Argentine-born writer

Belén García (born 1999), Spanish racing driver

Belén Gopegui (born 1963), Spanish writer

Belén López (disambiguation)

Belén López Peiró (born 1992), Argentine writer

Belén Potassa (born 1988), Argentine footballer

Belén Rodríguez (born 1984), Argentine showgirl, model, and actress

Belén Rueda (born 1965), Spanish actress

Belén Sánchez (born 1972), Spanish sprint canoer

Belén Scalella (born 1982), Argentine actress and singer

Belén Succi (born 1985), Argentine field hockey player

Belén Tavella (born 1990), Argentine sailor

Belén Scalella
Belén Scalella (born August 19, 1981, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine actress and singer. She is known for her television roles of Belén Menendez Pacheco in Rebelde Way and Belu in El Refugio (de los Sueños). As a member of music group Rolabogan, she recorded one album titled Rolabogan (2006).
El Nido, Los Angeles County, California
El Nido (Spanish for "The Nest") is a residential neighborhood in Corral Canyon in unincorporated Los Angeles County, California, United States. The community, originally developed in the 1920s, is in the Santa Monica Mountains along the northern border of Malibu. There are two developments in Corral Canyon, El Nido is the lower of the two. The other was known as Newell in 1958 and has more recently been known as Malibu Bowl. The El Nido houses look down on Solstice Canyon, the so-called "Mystery Silo" (used by TRW and JPL scientists in the mid-20th-century for testing of satellite equipment away from sources of electromagnetic interference), and a long-disused tract owned by the DWP that is prone to landslides. There are 5.2 homes per acre in El Nido.

The 2007 Corral Canyon fire destroyed 53 homes including a number in El Nido.

The Malibu El Nido is not to be confused with the Redondo Beach El Nido, along the former Hawthorne–El Nido Line of the Pacific Electric railway.

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is the largest municipal utility in the United States with 8,100 megawatts of electric generating capacity (2021–2022) and delivering an average of 435 million gallons of water per day (487,000 acre-ft per year) to more than four million residents and local businesses in the City of Los Angeles and several adjacent cities and communities in southwestern Los Angeles County, California.

It was founded in 1902 to supply water to residents and businesses in the city of Los Angeles and several of its immediately adjacent communities. In 1917, LADWP began to deliver electricity to portions of the city. It has been involved in a number of controversies, including the 1928 St. Francis Dam failure, and written about in critical media portrayals such as those in the books Water and Power and Cadillac Desert.
Mark Dwight
Mark Dwight is an American businessman who is the founder and CEO of Rickshaw Bagworks, a San Francisco maker of custom bags, and SFMade, a non-profit focused on building the San Francisco's manufacturing sector. He previously worked for another bag maker, Timbuk2 designs where he was the CEO for 5 years. Dwight founded Rickshaw Bagworks in 2007. The company is based in San Francisco, where it manufacturers and sells bags, device sleeves, and accessories from their factory located in the Dogpatch neighborhood.

He sits on the board of directors of the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce and is the Small Business Commissioner of San Francisco.

Timbuk2
Timbuk2 is an American bag manufacturer based in San Francisco, California, known for its durable messenger bags, backpacks, and travel accessories. Founded in 1989 by bike messenger Rob Honeycutt, the company originally catered to the urban cycling community and gained recognition for its customizable, made-to-order designs. While it began with local production, Timbuk2 now manufactures both custom and non-custom products, with global distribution and a focus on sustainability initiatives such as bag recycling and reuse.
Analog signal to discrete time interval converter
An analog signal to discrete time interval converter (ASDTIC) is a specialized kind of an analog-to-digital converter, which converts the analog input signal (e.g. voltage or current) to time intervals between pulses.

This conversion is a type of pulse-width modulation (PWM). The origin of the term ASDTIC lies with NASA around 1970.

ASDTIC were used in the control of DC-DC converters. For use in space-rated systems, reliable hybrid circuits were developed to implement the ASDTIC function.

Hybrid integrated circuit
A hybrid integrated circuit (HIC), hybrid microcircuit, hybrid circuit or simply hybrid is a miniaturized electronic circuit constructed of individual devices, such as semiconductor devices (e.g. transistors, diodes or monolithic ICs) and passive components (e.g. resistors, inductors, transformers, and capacitors), bonded to a substrate or printed circuit board (PCB). A PCB having components on a printed wiring board (PWB) is not considered a true hybrid circuit according to the definition of MIL-PRF-38534.
Dragutin Vrđuka
Dragutin Vrđuka (3 April 1895 – 23 January 1948) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper. He was the first goalkeeper of the Yugoslavia national football team.

He played 15 games for the city squad of Zagreb, and seven games for the national team. On the club level he played for Građanski Zagreb. He died on 23 January 1948 from tuberculosis.

HŠK Građanski Zagreb
HŠK Građanski (alternatively spelled Gradjanski or Gradanski), also known as 1. HŠK Građanski or fully Prvi hrvatski građanski športski klub (lit. 'First Croatian Citizens' Sports Club'), was a Croatian football club established in Zagreb in 1911 and dissolved in 1945. The club had a huge influence on the development of football in Croatia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia and achieved its greatest success in the period between the two World Wars.
2025 Iași Open – Men's doubles
Cezar Crețu and Bogdan Pavel were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Crețu partnered Nicholas David Ionel but lost in the first round to Szymon Kielan and Filip Pieczonka. Pavel partnered Alexandru Jecan but lost in the first round to Arjun Kadhe and Vijay Sundar Prashanth.

Kielan and Pieczonka won the title after defeating Cleeve Harper and Ryan Seggerman 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

Bogdan Pavel
Bogdan Pavel (born 11 June 1999) is a Romanian tennis player. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 127 achieved on 16 February 2026 and a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 704 achieved on 1 July 2024.
Philippe Neerman
Philippe Neerman (1930–2011) was a Belgian industrial designer and President of Industrial Design Planning Office Philippe Neerman & Co. N.V.\S.A. He was known for his application of ergonomics in public transportation systems and his work on major projects such as the Royal Library of Belgium, the Royal Castle of Laeken, and the Royal Palace of Brussels. He also participated in the international Design Biennale Interieur in Courtray, Belgium. He mainly focused on transportation and made designs for metros and trams including the Euro Tram, the Brussels Metro, and the Metro in Barcelona. His work has been incorporated into a diverse collection of museums, including the Ghent Design Museum.

Courtray Design Biennale Interieur
The Courtray Design Biennale Interieur (Dutch: Design Biënnale Interieur Kortrijk) is a major international design exhibition that takes place once every two years (in even years) in the Belgian city of Courtray (Kortrijk in Dutch). The first Interieur Design Biennale took place in 1968. The Biennale is organised by the Biennale Interieur npo. During the fair, producers and designers present their innovating interior products to a broad cultural, commercial and professional audience. Over the years, the fair has introduced a number of side activities such as the YoungDesignersFair, Design at Work, Exterieur, lectures and debates.
Amy Scherber
Amy Scherber is an American baker. She is the founder of Amy's Bread, a bakery in New York City.

Scherber grew up in Minneapolis. She received an undergraduate degree in economics and psychology from St. Olaf College.

Scherber was nominated for the James Beard Award for  Outstanding Pastry Chef in 1997 and 2001.

St. Olaf College
St. Olaf College is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American pastors and farmers led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus. The college is named after the King and the Patron Saint Olaf II of Norway and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

As of 2025, the college had 3,124 undergraduate students and 326 full and part-time faculty members. The campus, including its adjacent 430-acre (170 ha) natural lands, is west of downtown Northfield, Minnesota. Northfield is also the home of its neighbor and friendly rival, Carleton College. Between 1995 and 2020, 154 St. Olaf graduates were named Fulbright Scholars and 35 received Goldwater Scholarships.
Elvar Gunnarsson
Elvar Gunnarsson (born 16 July 1982) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. Elvar was in the band XXX Rottweilerhundar; he graduated from the Icelandic Film School in 2005, and started working there after graduation.

Elvar directed the 2021 film It Hatched, which won the award for Best International Film at the Midwest Weirdfest.

Icelandic Film School
The Icelandic Film School (Icelandic: Kvikmyndaskóli Íslands) is an Icelandic institute offering two-year Diplomas in Directing & Producing, Creative Technology, Screenwriting & Directing, and Acting. The school was formed in 1992 by Böðvar Bjarki Pétursson. In 2002, the school moved to the former premises of Sjónvarpið on Laugavegur and its first students graduated in 2005.
King Abdullah Economic City
King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC, /ˈkeɪk/; Arabic: مدينة الملك عبد الله الاقتصادية) is a planned city in Rabigh Governorate, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia. It was announced as a megaproject in 2005 by King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. It is located in close proximity to Thuwal, almost 100 km (62 mi) north of Jeddah.

It was one of six megaprojects that were announced in 2005 and is the only one that was launched. By 2018, The Financial Times wrote that the city had not attracted investment or become a hub for logistics and manufacturing, contrary to the grand plans behind the project. By 2018, the city had a population of 7,000.

Megaproject
A megaproject is an extremely large-scale  investment project.
A more general definition is "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e. projects) characterised by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".
Megaprojects may refer  to construction projects but also decommissioning projects with multi-billion budgets, and a high level of innovation and complexity, affected by a number of techno-socio-economic and organizational challenges.
Đetinja
Đetinja (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђетиња; pronounced [d͡ʑě̞tiɲa]) is a river in western Serbia, a 75 km (47 mi) long natural but shorter headstream of the Zapadna Morava River.

The Đetinja river valley serves as a route for the Belgrade-Bar railway.

Požega, Serbia
Požega (Serbian Cyrillic: Пожега, pronounced [pôʒeɡa]), formerly Užička Požega (Serbian Cyrillic: Ужичка Пожега), is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of western Serbia. The population of the town is 12,362, while the municipality has 25,988 inhabitants.
The town also has a non-profit organization, called Forca Požega.
Craig Viveiros
Craig Viveiros is a British/Portuguese television and film director, whose notable credits include the BBC's 2015 adaptation of Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None, serial killer drama Rillington Place, and Mammoth Screen's adaptation of The War of the Worlds.

Initially a camera operator on several films, Craig has gone on to direct for the BBC, ITV, and Channel 4, as well as directing two feature films, The Liability and Ghosted.

In 2016, Craig was nominated for Best Director at the Royal Television Society (RTS) Craft and Design Awards for his work on And Then There Were None. His 2012 feature film, The Liability, was nominated for Best Feature Film at Torino Film Festival. His 2011 feature film, Ghosted, won Best Director at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, and the film was nominated for Best Feature Film at the Torino Film Festival, with lead actor, Martin Compston, winning Best Actor.

Mammoth Screen
Mammoth Screen Limited is a UK-based production company that was established in 2007 by Michele Buck and Damien Timmer. It produces drama for key UK broadcasters, especially ITV, and international distribution.

ITV announced on 1 June 2015 that it had acquired Mammoth Screen, which is now part of ITV Studios.
Freedom Fighters and Rehabilitation Division
Freedom Fighters & Rehabilitation Division, a division of the Ministry of Home Affairs of India, manages the Swathantra Sainik Samman Pension Scheme - a national pension scheme introduced in 1972 for Freedom Fighters (Swatantrata Sainiks) and their dependents. The division also handles rehabilitation assistance for refugees and migrants from Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Tibet. However, there was significant resistance to implementing the scheme. For example, it took 24 years of legal fighting for S. M. Shanmugam to finally receive his pension in August 2006.

Freedom fighter
A freedom fighter is a person engaged in a struggle to achieve political freedom, particularly against an established government. The term is typically reserved for those who are actively involved in armed or otherwise violent rebellion.
Schöne
Schöne is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albrecht Schöne (1925–2025), German Germanist

Alfons Schöne, German Olympic fencer

Barbara Schöne (born 1947), German actress

Georg Schöne (1875–1960), German physician

Irene H. Schöne (born 1942), German economist and politician

Lasse Schöne (born 1986), Danish footballer

Lotte Schöne (1891–1977), Austrian soprano

Maja Schöne (born 1976), German actress

Max Schöne (1880–1961), German swimmer

Reiner Schöne (born 1942), German actor

Richard Schöne (1840–1922), German archaeologist and philologist

Sabine Schöne (born 1974), German squash player

Wolfgang Schöne (born 1940), German bass-baritone

Reiner Schöne
Reiner Schöne (born 19 January 1942) is a German actor, known for television roles as Dukhat in the series Babylon 5, Esoqq in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Allegiance", and Kolitar in the series Sliders, as well as film roles that include Karl Freytag in the Clint Eastwood thriller The Eiger Sanction, Shinnok in Mortal Kombat Annihilation, and Green Goblin and Optimus Prime in the German dubs of the live-action Spider-Man and Transformers film series respectively.