hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Cândido Mendes de Almeida
Cândido Mendes de Almeida (14 October 1818 – 1 March 1881) was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist and politician.

He was representative and senator of the Empire of Brazil (1871–1881). He was decorated with the Order of St. Gregory the Great and the Order of the Rose.

The Universidade Cândido Mendes was named in his honor.

Order of the Rose
The Imperial Order of the Rose (Portuguese: Imperial Ordem da Rosa) was a Brazilian order of chivalry, instituted by Emperor Pedro I of Brazil on 17 October 1829 to commemorate his marriage to Amélie of Leuchtenberg.

On 22 March 1890, the order was cancelled as national order by the interim government of First Brazilian Republic. Since the deposition in 1889 of the last Brazilian monarch, Emperor Pedro II, the order continues as a house order being awarded by the Heads of the House of Orleans-Braganza, pretenders to the defunct throne of Brazil. The current Brazilian Imperial Family is split into two branches: the direct line called Petrópolis and a cadet branch called Vassouras.
Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 610 communes in the French department of Marne.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):

CU Grand Reims

Communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne

Communauté d'agglomération Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne

Communauté d'agglomération Grand Saint-Dizier, Der et Vallées (partly)

Communauté de communes de l'Argonne Champenoise

Communauté de communes de la Brie Champenoise

Communauté de communes Côtes de Champagne et Val de Saulx

Communauté de communes de la Grande Vallée de la Marne

Communauté de communes de la Moivre à la Coole

Communauté de communes des Paysages de la Champagne

Communauté de communes Perthois-Bocage et Der

Communauté de communes de la Région de Suippes

Communauté de communes de Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais

Communauté de communes du Sud Marnais

Communauté de communes Vitry, Champagne et Der

Communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne
48°58′N 4°22′E﻿ / ﻿48.96°N 4.37°E﻿ / 48.96; 4.37

Châlons Agglo, formally the communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne, is a communauté d'agglomération around Châlons-en-Champagne in the French department of Marne in the region of Grand Est. It was formed in January 2000 from the previous district de Châlons-en-Champagne, which consisted of nine communes. In 2014, it was expanded to 38 communes, when it was merged with the three communautés de communes of l'Europort, Jâlons, and la Région de Condé-sur-Marne, except that Pocancy in Jâlons joined the communauté de communes de la Région de Vertus  (the three communautés de communes were respectively named after Vatry Europort, Jâlons, and Condé-sur-Marne). In January 2017, the eight communes of the former communauté de communes de la Région de Mourmelon joined the communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne. Its area is 810.4 km2. Its population was 79,518 in 2018, of which 44,246 in Châlons-en-Champagne proper.
Lepidus
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (/ˈlɛpɪdəs/; c. 89 BC – late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who formed the Second Triumvirate alongside Octavian and Mark Antony during the final years of the Roman Republic. Lepidus had previously been a close ally of Julius Caesar. He was also the last pontifex maximus before the Roman Empire, and (presumably) the last interrex and magister equitum to hold military command.

Though he was an able military commander and proved a useful partisan of Caesar, Lepidus has always been portrayed as the least influential member of the Triumvirate. He typically appears as a marginalised figure in depictions of the events of the era, most notably in Shakespeare's plays. While some scholars have endorsed this view, others argue that the evidence is insufficient to discount the distorting effects of propaganda by his opponents, principally Cicero and, later, Augustus.

Cassius Dio
Lucius Cassius Dio (c. 165 – c. 235), also known as Dio Cassius (Ancient Greek: Δίων Κάσσιος Dion Kassios), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin. He published 80 volumes of the history of ancient Rome, beginning with the arrival of Aeneas in Italy. The volumes documented the subsequent founding of Rome (753 BC), the formation of the Republic (509 BC), and the creation of the Empire (27 BC) up until 229 AD, during the reign of Severus Alexander. Written in Koine Greek over 22 years, Dio's work covers approximately 1,000 years of history.

Many of his books have survived intact, alongside summaries edited by later authors such as Xiphilinus, a Byzantine monk of the 11th century, and Zonaras, a Byzantine chronicler of the 12th century.
Manuel Colón
Manuel Colón (born 18 February 1977) is a Spanish retired handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

He was a part of the clubs including Ademar Leon (1995 - 2006), BM Altea (2006 - 2007) and BM Alcobendas (2007 - 2009). In 2015 he made a short comeback for BM Alcobendas. With Ademar Leon, he won the Spanish championship in 2001, the Spanish cup in 2002 and the Copa ASOBAL in 1999.

Copa del Rey de Balonmano
The Copa del Rey de Balonmano (English: King's Cup of Handball) is an annual cup competition for Spanish handball teams. Organized by the Liga ASOBAL. It was originally known as the Copa del Generalísimo and was renamed Copa de SM El Rey in 1975. It was the first nationwide handball competition played in Spain, and was first played for in 1957.
Center gauge
Center gauges and fishtail gauges are gauges used in lathe work for checking the angles when grinding the profiles of single-point screw-cutting tool bits and centers. In the image, the gauge on the left is called a fishtail gauge or center gauge, and the one on the right is another style of center gauge.

These gauges are most commonly used when hand-grinding threading tool bits on a bench grinder, although they may be used with tool and cutter grinders. When the tool bit has been ground to the correct angle, they are then used to set the tool perpendicular to the workpiece.

They can incorporate a range of sizes and types on the one gauge, the two most common being metric or UNC and UNF at 60°, and BSW at 55°.  Gauges also exist for the Acme thread form.

Metal lathe
In machining, a metal lathe or metalworking lathe is a large class of lathes designed for precisely machining relatively hard materials. They were originally designed to machine metals; however, with the advent of plastics and other materials, and with their inherent versatility, they are used in a wide range of applications, and a broad range of materials. In machining jargon, where the larger context is already understood, they are usually simply called lathes, or else referred to by more-specific subtype names (toolroom lathe, turret lathe, etc.). These rigid machine tools remove material from a rotating workpiece via the (typically linear) movements of various cutting tools, such as tool bits and drill bits. Metal lathes can vary greatly, but the most common design is known as the universal lathe or parallel lathe.
Baron Grey de Wilton
Baron Grey de Wilton is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England (1295) and once in the Peerage of Great Britain (1784). The first creation was forfeit and the second creation is extinct.

Thomas Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton
Thomas Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton, GCH, PC (30 December 1799 – 7 March 1882), known as Thomas Grosvenor until 1814, was a British nobleman and Tory politician. He served as Lord Steward of the Household in 1835 in Sir Robert Peel's first government.
Legislative districts of Albay
The legislative districts of Albay are the representations of the province of Albay in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second, and third congressional districts.

Catanduanes last formed part of the province's representation in 1946, when it began to elect its own representative as a full-fledged province.

The first district is among the original representative districts from 1907 which has never changed in territorial coverage, along with Ilocos Norte's first and second, Ilocos Sur's first, and Iloilo's first districts.

Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district
Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district is one of the two congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Ilocos Sur. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the provincial capital city of Vigan and adjacent municipalities of Bantay, Cabugao, Caoayan, Magsingal, San Ildefonso, San Juan, San Vicente, Santa Catalina, Santo Domingo and Sinait. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Ronald Singson of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) and Bileg Ti Ilokano (Bileg).
Harley Quinn (song)
"Harley Quinn" is a song by American regional Mexican band Fuerza Regida and electronic music producer Marshmello. It was released on December 14, 2023 through Sony Music Latin and Street Mob, serving as the third single and fifteenth track on the formers' album Pa Las Baby's y Belikeada (2023). It is also included as the final track on the latter's album Sugar Papi (2023).

Sugar Papi
Sugar Papi is the fifth studio album by American DJ and record producer Marshmello. It was released on November 3, 2023, by Sony Music Latin and Joytime Collective. The album features artists including Young Miko, Manuel Turizo, Tiago PZK, Anuel AA, Farruko, Polimá Westcoast, Nicky Jam, ChocQuibTown, Luísa Sonza, and Fuerza Regida. Marshmello produced all tracks on the album with other producers FnZ, Edgar Barrera, Eydren, and OG Parker, among others, also contributing production.
Scott Cyrway
Scott Cyrway is an American deputy sheriff and politician from Maine. Cyrway, a Republican from Benton, serves as State Senator from Maine's 16th District, representing the northern part of Kennebec, including the population center of Waterville and the immediate rural part of the county north of Waterville. He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2014 over incumbent Democrat Colleen Lachowicz of Waterville.

He began working in Kennebec County Sheriff's Office in 1992. He served as the State Coordinator for the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program for 22 years prior to serving in the Maine Senate. In the Senate, he served as Senate co-chair of the Veteran's and Legal Affairs Committee.

Kennebec County, Maine
Kennebec County is a county located in the South-central portion of the U.S. state of Maine. At the 2020 census, the population was 123,642. Its county seat is Augusta, the state's capital. The county was established on February 20, 1799, from portions of Cumberland and Lincoln Counties. The name "Kennebec" comes from the Eastern Abenaki /kínipekʷ/, meaning "large body of still water, large bay".

Kennebec County comprises the Augusta–Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area.

In 2010, the center of population of Maine was in Kennebec County, in the city of Augusta.
Meishan railway station
Meishan railway station (Chinese: 煤山站; pinyin: Méishān Zhàn) is a railway station located in Meishan town, Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, on the Changxing–Niutoushan railway, which are operated by China Railway Shanghai Group.

Huzhou
Huzhou (Chinese: 湖州; pinyin: Húzhōu, listenⓘ; Huzhou dialect: ghou² cieu¹) is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province (Hangzhou–Jiaxing–Huzhou Plain, China). Lying south of Lake Tai, it borders Jiaxing to the east, Hangzhou to the south, and the provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu to the west and north respectively.

Huzhou is on the south bank of Taihu Lake, which it is named after. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. It governs Wuxing and Nanxun districts and three counties of Deqing, Changxing and Anji, with a total area of 5,818 square kilometers. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,367,579 inhabitants, of whom 1,015,937 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Wuxing District as Nanxun District was not yet being conurbated.
Zdzisław Wysocki
Zdzisław Wysocki is a Polish composer, born in 1944 in Poznań (Posen).

Wysocki studied composition in Poznań (1963–1968) and later at the Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna with Erich Urbanner. He became an Austrian citizen in 1976.

Wysocki's works have been performed in Europa by the Ensemble Wiener Collage and its artistic director René Staar:
at the Salzburg Festival in 2003, the Kölner Philharmonie in 2000, the Stars of the White Nights Festival in 2007, 
at the Wiener Konzerthaus in 1996, and several other occasions. His work "Double Concerto" has been premiered
by Kent Nagano in San Francisco in 2002, his three orchestra Etudes (Nr. 99-101) were premiered in February 2014 by the McGill Symphony Orchestra, Montreal, under the baton of Alexis Hauser. He has written additional commissions for the Ensemble Wiener Collage.

His work combines elements of the 2nd Vienna School and the Polish Avantgarde, namely Witold Lutosławski.

Kölner Philharmonie
The Kölner Philharmonie is a symphonic concert hall located in Cologne, Germany. It is part of the building ensemble of the Museum Ludwig and was opened in 1986. The Kölner Philharmonie is located close to the Cologne Cathedral and the Cologne Main Station. The ensemble was designed by the architects Busmann + Haberer in the 1980s.

Roughly 400 concerts are performed annually with approximately 600,000 visitors. The Kölner Philharmonie is the home base for the Gürzenich Orchester Köln and the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln.
Constanța Marino-Moscu
Constanța Marino-Moscu (17 April 1875–20 September 1940) was a Romanian short story writer.

Born in Agapia, Neamț County, her father was the farmer Panait Marino and his wife Ana (née Popovici). After attending primary school in Pașcani and high school level classes at the Dodun de Perires boarding school in Iași, she studied piano in Paris, Vienna and Berlin. She married Gheorghe Moscu, a magistrate. Her published debut was the short story "Natalița", which appeared in Viața Românească in 1908. Her first book was the short story collection Ada Lazu (1911). Magazines that published her work include Viața Românească, Sburătorul, Adevărul literar și artistic and Lectura pentru toți. She wrote two other story collections (Tulburarea, 1923; Făclii în noapte, 1930), and memoir essays in Viața Românească ("Amintirile Caterinei State") and Adevărul literar și artistic ("Din zilele şi gândurile mele").

Neamț County
Neamț County (Romanian pronunciation: [ne̯amt͡s] ⓘ) is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historic region of Western Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. The county takes its name from the Neamț River.
Baiyun Culture Square station
Baiyun Culture Square Station (simplified Chinese: 白云文化广场站; traditional Chinese: 白雲文化廣場站; Jyutping: baak6 wan4 man4 faa3 gwong2 coeng4 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Baahk'wàhn Màhnfa Gwóngchèuhng Jaahm), formerly called Xinshi Station and later Convention Centre Station during planning, is an interchange station between Line 2 and Line 12 of the Guangzhou Metro. The Line 2 station is located underground at the west end of Baiyun International Convention Centre, the east of Yuncheng West Road and the south of Qifu Road, in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou. The Line 2 station started operation on 25 September 2010. The Line 12 station is located underground on the east side of the intersection if Qifu Road and Yuncheng West Road and started operation on 29 June 2025.

There are a total of six Chinese characters in the station name, which is the longest station name in the current Guangzhou Metro network, tied together with Jingxi Nanfang Hospital station of Line 3.

Yale romanization of Cantonese
The Yale romanization of Cantonese was developed by Yale scholar Gerard P. Kok for his and Parker Po-fei Huang's textbook Speak Cantonese initially circulated in looseleaf form in 1952 but later published in 1958. Unlike the Yale romanization of Mandarin, it is still widely used in books and dictionaries, especially for foreign learners of Cantonese. It shares some similarities with Hanyu Pinyin in that unvoiced, unaspirated consonants are represented by letters traditionally used in English and most other European languages to represent voiced sounds. For example, [p] is represented as b in Yale, whereas its aspirated counterpart, [pʰ] is represented as p. Students attending the Chinese University of Hong Kong's New-Asia Yale-in-China Chinese Language Center are taught using Yale romanization.

Some enthusiasts employ Yale romanisation to explore writing Cantonese as an alphabetic language.
Nurses Training College, Tibie
The Tibie Nurses Training College is public tertiary health institution in the Tibie in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.  The college is in Tibie-Asonafu.  The Nurses and Midwifery Council (NMC) regulates the activities, curriculum and examinations. The council's mandate Is enshrined under section 4(1) of N.R.C.D 117.

Shrine
A shrine (Latin: scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: escrin "box or case") is a sacred space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain idols, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated. A shrine at which votive offerings are made is called an altar.

Shrines are found in many of the world's religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion, Shinto, indigenous Philippine folk religions, and Germanic paganism as well as in secular and non-religious settings such as a war memorial. Shrines can be found in various settings, such as churches, temples, cemeteries, or as household shrines. Portable shrines are also found in some cultures.
Yazoo darter
The Yazoo darter (Etheostoma raneyi) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to north-central Mississippi in the United States, where it is found only in tributaries of the Little Tallahatchie River.

Etheostomatinae
Etheostomatinae is a species-rich subfamily of freshwater ray-finned fish, the members of which are commonly known as the darters. The subfamily is part of the family Percidae which also includes the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. The family is endemic to North America. It consists of three to five different genera and well over 200 species. A common name for these fish in southern Indiana is pollywog.
David Hemp
David Lloyd Hemp (born 8 November 1970) is a Bermudian cricket coach and former cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler, who has played domestic cricket for Glamorgan, Free State, and Warwickshire. Hemp has also played List A and Twenty20 cricket. He is currently the batting coach of the Bangladesh cricket team.

He attended Millfield School. Hemp's younger brother, Tim, previously played for Glamorgan's second eleven, and appeared for Wales Minor Counties in the NatWest Trophy.

Free State cricket team
Free State (formerly Orange Free State) is the first-class cricket team representing the province of Free State (known as Orange Free State until 1995) in South Africa. For the purposes of the SuperSport Series, Free State merged with Griqualand West and formed the Eagles cricket team franchise. The team was called Orange Free State from January 1904 to April 1995; it has been part of the Eagles from October 2004.
Christmas Rap
Christmas Rap is a compilation album of Christmas-themed hip-hop songs primarily released in 1987 by Profile Records in US with international versions distributed through London Records in the UK and Netherlands.

The album features tracks from prominent and emerging artists in the early hip-hop scene, blending festive holiday themes with the raw production styles of the era. It is considered one of the earliest full-length compilations dedicated to holiday rap music and helped popularize the genre during the golden age of hip-hop.

London Recordings
London Recordings (or London Records and London Music Stream) is a British record label that marketed records in the United States, Canada, and Latin America for Decca Records from 1947 to 1980 before becoming semi-independent.  The London name – as London American Recordings, often shortened to London American – was also used by British Decca in the UK market, for releases taken from American labels, which British Decca licensed.

The label is owned by Because Music, which also owns most of the label's 1980s and 1990s UK catalogue.
Rachel Cheung
Rachel Wai-Ching Cheung (Chinese: 張緯晴; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Wai5 Cing4; born September 27, 1991) is a classical pianist from Hong Kong. She has won numerous prizes and awards in Hong Kong and overseas, and performs regularly in Asia, Europe, and North America.

Violin Sonata (Strauss)
The Violin Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 18 was written by Richard Strauss in 1887 and published in 1888. Although not considered a milestone in violin literature, it is frequently performed and recorded. It is noted for its lyrical beauty and its technical demands made on both violinist and pianist.
Lashkar al-Zil
The Lashkar al-Zil (Urdu: لشکر الضل; the Shadow Army), also known as Jaish al-Usrah, or the Army of the Protective Shield, is a paramilitary organization linked to al-Qaeda and descended from the 055 Brigade.  According to Syed Saleem Shahzad, it "comprises the Pakistani Taliban, 313 Brigade, the Afghan Taliban, Hezb-e-Islami Afghanistan and former Iraqi Republican Guards".  Lashkar al-Zil has reportedly been led by Khalid Habib al Shami, Abdullah Said al Libi, and Ilyas Kashmiri.

The Lashkar al-Zil has been involved in attacks in Afghanistan's eastern and southern provinces. News reports have linked it to several specific attacks, including the Camp Chapman attack and the Sudhnati suicide bombing. The group have not claimed any attacks since 2013 and a year later was officially merged with AQIS.

Saleem Shahzad
Syed Saleem Shahzad (Urdu: سید سلیم شہزاد, 3 November 1970 – 30 May 2011) was a Pakistani investigative journalist who wrote widely for leading European and Asian media. He served as the Pakistan Bureau Chief of Asia Times Online (Hong Kong) and Italian news agency Adnkronos (AKI).

He was kidnapped in May 2011 and found dead the next day in a canal in north-east Pakistan, showing signs of torture. Human Rights Watch (HRW) accused the Pakistan intelligence services of being behind his killing, and Obama Administration officials using CIA intelligence later announced that they had "reliable and conclusive" intelligence that this was the case. Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) denied the accusations and called them "totally unfounded".
Nicholas Aysshton
Nicholas Aysshton was an English politician who was MP for Liskeard in May 1421, Helston in 1422, 1423, 1425, 1427, and 1435, Launceston in 1431 and 1432, and Cornwall in 1437 and 1439. He was a justice of the peace in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, Somerset, Surrey, and Wiltshire; a steward and receiver of Caliland; and a serjeant-at-law. His son was Edward Aysshton.

Liskeard (UK Parliament constituency)
Liskeard was a parliamentary borough in Cornwall, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1832, and then one member from 1832 until 1885. The constituency was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.