hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Prostitution in Yemen
Prostitution in Yemen is illegal and punishable by penalty from 3 years of prison to even death penalty but common especially in Aden and in the capital, Sana'a. UNAIDS estimate there are 54,000 prostitutes in the country. Many of these women have turned to prostitution because of poverty. Many are Ethiopian and Somali refugees. Somali women frequently travel to Yemen and end up as prostitutes.

Much prostitution takes place in hotels in Sana’a. Some hotels have "house prostitutes" and it is possible to book a room and a woman to be ready on arrival.

Many sex tourists from other Gulf states, particularly Saudis and Emiratis, indulge in what are known as "tourist marriages". These are authorised by some Islamic authorities as “misyar” marriages.

Sex trafficking and child prostitution are problems in the country.

Arab states of the Persian Gulf
The Arab states of the Persian Gulf (Arabic: دول الخليج الفارسي, romanized: duwal al-Khalīj al-ʿfarsi), are a group of Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The term has been used in different contexts to refer to a number of Arab states in the Persian Gulf region. The prominent political union of the region is the Gulf Cooperation Council, which includes all Persian Gulf states except Iraq. Most Persian Gulf states are former protectorates of the British Empire.
Borna Barišić
Borna Barišić (Croatian pronunciation: [bôːrna bǎriʃitɕ]; born 10 November 1992) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Osijek.

Barišić previously played for Rangers in the Scottish Premiership, Dinamo Zagreb, BSK Bijelo Brdo, and Osijek in the Prva HNL and Trabzonspor in Turkish Süper Lig. He also had loan spells at CD Leganés and Lokomotiva Zagreb.

Football Oscar
The Football Oscar (Croatian: Nogometni Oscar) is an annual football award given by the Croatian Association Football Union and Sportske novosti since 2013. In the 2017 edition the award was renamed as Trophy Footballer (Croatian: Trofej Nogometaš). It is awarded to the best football player, manager and goalkeeper playing in the Croatian First League. Also, it is awarded to the best overall Croatian player at the end of every season. The best 11 Prva HNL players of the season are also selected. The award is chosen by players and managers of the Croatian league clubs.
Gymnema stramineum
Gymnema stramineum is a species of plant in the oleander and frangipani family Apocynaceae. It is found in a small part of the Atherton Tableland in northeast Queensland, Australia, and the conservation status of 'critically endangered'.

It is a vine with a stem diameter up to 10 cm (3.9 in) diameter, and has been collected in the area from Yungaburra to Wongabel a total of 33 times. This species is listed as critically endangered under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of November 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Atherton Tableland
The Atherton Tableland is a fertile plateau, which is part of the Great Dividing Range in Queensland, Australia. It has very deep, rich basaltic soils and the main industry is agriculture. The principal river flowing across the plateau is the Barron River, which was dammed to form the irrigation reservoir named Lake Tinaroo.  Unlike many other rural areas, the Tablelands is experiencing a significant growth in population.
Grafton-Fraser
Grafton Apparel Ltd. is a Canadian seller of men's apparel.  Grafton Apparel Ltd. operates through its retail chains, Tip Top Tailors, George Richards Big and Tall, Mr. Big & Tall, and Kingsport Clothiers, which are located coast to coast in Canada. The company's leading competitor is Men's Wearhouse's Moores.

Tailored Brands
Tailored Brands, Inc. is an American retail holding company for various men's apparel stores, including the Men's Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands. The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional corporate offices in Dublin, California and New York, New York.

The company operates Men's Wearhouse, K&G Superstores (an off-price retail chain), Moores Clothing for Men (a Canadian chain of men's clothing stores), and Jos. A. Bank. In 2013, the company added the Joseph Abboud brand to its lineup.
Miami University Synchronized Skating Team
The Miami University Synchronized Skating Team is a senior-level synchronized skating team from the United States. Their homeclub is Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio. They were the U.S. national champions in 1999, 2006 and 2009. They became the first American team to medal at the ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships by earning the silver medal at the 2007 championships in London, Ontario, Canada. They are three-time winners of the EDI Award for Best Synchronized Skating Performance at the U.S. national championships.

The varsity program also has a collegiate-level team which holds the record in U.S. Figure Skating for most consecutive national titles (2005–2016) in any discipline of skating at any level, with a total of 18 national titles.

Their programs have included choreography by Sarah Kawahara, Scott Brown, Ben Agosto, and Katherine Hill.

The team trains at the Goggin Ice Center, at Miami University.

Benjamin Agosto
Benjamin Alexandro Agosto (born January 15, 1982) is an American ice dancer. With partner Tanith Belbin, Agosto is the 2006 Olympic silver medalist, a four-time World medalist, the 2004–2006 Four Continents champion, and 2004–2008 U.S. champion.
Local Fields
Corps Locaux by Jean-Pierre Serre, originally published in 1962 and translated into English as Local Fields by Marvin Jay Greenberg in 1979, is a seminal graduate-level algebraic number theory text covering local fields, ramification, group cohomology, and local class field theory.  The book's end goal is to present local class field theory from the cohomological point of view.

In this book, a "local field" is defined as a field complete with respect to a discrete valuation, but current usage (including later works by Serre) add the condition that the residue class field is finite.

The Basic Library List Committee recommends this book for acquisition by undergraduate mathematics libraries. It has over 3500 citations in Google Scholar, and is often referenced with respect.

Discrete valuation
In mathematics, a discrete valuation is an integer valuation on a field K; that is, a function:

satisfying the conditions:

for all .

Note that often the trivial valuation which takes on only the values  is explicitly excluded.

A field with a non-trivial discrete valuation is called a discrete valuation field.
Chloroform (song)
"Chloroform" is a song written and performed by Phoenix, issued as the first promotional single from the band's fifth studio album Bankrupt!. The official remix of the song features noise pop band Sleigh Bells.

On 30 April 2013, the band performed the song on Late Show with David Letterman during the Live on Letterman webcast that also featured performances of several of their other songs.

Webcast
A webcast is a media presentation distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners/viewers. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand. Essentially, webcasting is "broadcasting" over the Internet. While a "podcast" is usually pre-recorded, a webcast is usually live and possibly interactive.

The largest "webcasters" include existing radio and TV stations, who "simulcast" their output through online TV or online radio streaming, as well as a multitude of Internet-only "stations". Webcasting usually consists of providing non-interactive linear streams or events. Rights and licensing bodies offer specific "webcasting licenses" to those wishing to carry out Internet broadcasting using copyrighted material.
Michaela Bayerlová
Michaela Bayerlová (born 14 December 1998) is a Czech tennis player.

Bayerlová has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of No. 317, reached June 2023 and a best doubles ranking of 205, achieved January 2023.

She won her first bigger ITF title at the 2022 Tevlin Women's Challenger in Toronto, in the doubles draw, partnering Jang Su-jeong.

Bayerlová played college tennis at the Washington State University.

Jang Su-jeong
Jang Su-jeong (Korean: 장수정; Hanja: 張修貞; born 13 March 1995) is a South Korean professional tennis player. 
On 11 July 2022, she achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 114. On 22 May 2023, she peaked at No. 82 in the WTA doubles rankings.

Jang has won one singles and one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour. She has also won 12 tournaments in singles and 17 in doubles on the ITF Circuit.

Playing for South Korea in the Billie Jean King Cup, Jang has a win-loss record of 18–11 as of February 2025.
Tuatafa
Tuatafa is a village in Wallis and Futuna. It is located in Alo District on the northwestern coast of Futuna Island. According to the 2018 census, the villiage's population was two people. It contains a church named Eglise de Sainte Famille.

Futuna (Wallis and Futuna)
Futuna (/fuːˈtuːnə/; French: [fu.tu.na]) is the largest island in Hoorn Islands or Îles Horne, located in the Pacific Ocean, part of the French overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer) of Wallis and Futuna.  The island occupies an area of 80 km2 (30 sq mi) and as of 2018 it has a population of 10,912.

Futuna is a local name, the etymology of which is unknown.
Dawlat Ahmadzai
Dawlat Khan Ahmadzi (born 5 September 1984) is an Afghan former international cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler who played limited overs cricket for the Afghanistan national cricket team.

After the Afghan team secured One Day International (ODI) status by managing a top-six finish at the 2009 ICC World Cup Qualifier in South Africa (although not qualifying for the 2011 Cricket World Cup itself), on April 19, 2009, Ahmadzai took the first ever wicket for Afghanistan in an ODI when he dismissed Scotland's Gavin Hamilton as the Afghan team won the Qualifier's fifth-place play-off at Willowmoore Park, Benoni.

Willowmoore Park
Willowmoore Park is a multi-purpose stadium in Benoni, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for cricket matches and hosted two matches during the 2003 Cricket World Cup. The stadium holds 20,000 people. It opened in 1924.
Killing of Ali Forney
The killing of Ali Forney occurred on December 5, 1997. Forney was an African-American gay and gender non-conforming transgender youth who also used the name Luscious.

Forney was raised by their single mother in Brooklyn. They started working as a sex worker at age 13, and they were subsequently rejected by their family. They were homeless for several years. They became ineligible for city youth shelters at age 19. In 1996, Forney was invited to explain the needs of homeless transgender youth to social workers.

In December 1997, Forney was shot to death in Harlem. They were the third young transgender sex worker murdered in Harlem within a period of several months. The murder case was investigated by the NYPD, but was never solved. In 2002, the Ali Forney Center for homeless LGBT youth was named after the murder victim.

Sex worker
A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry. According to one view, sex work is voluntary "and is seen as the commercial exchange of sex for money or goods". Thus it differs from sexual exploitation, or the forcing of a person to commit sexual acts.
Michael Andrew Law
Law Cheuk Yui, known professionally as Michael Andrew Law (Chinese: 羅卓睿; born 13 November 1982), is a Hong Kong artist, film producer, and art promoter, known in particular for his realist figurative works with Catholic themes.

Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong
The Avenue of Stars (Chinese: 星光大道), modelled on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, is an avenue located along the Victoria Harbour waterfront in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It honours celebrities of the Hong Kong film industry.
Human Is
"Human Is" is a science fiction short story by American writer  Philip K. Dick. It was first published in Startling Stories, Winter 1955. The plot centers on the crisis facing a woman whose cold and emotionally abusive husband returns from a survey mission to the dying planet Rexor IV, changed for the better—his psyche was replaced by a Rexorian, glad to have escaped the confines of its dying planet.

The story was adapted by Jessica Mecklenburg for an episode of the 2017 TV series, Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams.

Psychological abuse
Psychological abuse, often known as emotional abuse or mental abuse, is a form of abuse characterized by a person knowingly or intentionally exposing another person to a behavior that results in psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression, clinical depression or post-traumatic stress disorder amongst other psychological reactions.

It is often associated with situations of controlling behavior in abusive relationships, and may include bullying, gaslighting, abuse in the workplace, amongst other behaviors that may cause an individual to feel unsafe.
Our Pain, Your Gain
Our Pain, Your Gain is the first live DVD release by the New York punk band Mindless Self Indulgence, released on September 11, 2007. The DVD is compiled from three shows the band played at  Webster Hall in New York in July 2005.

Mindless Self Indulgence
Mindless Self Indulgence (often abbreviated as MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997. Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop, and breakbeat hardcore. The band features Jimmy Urine on vocals, Steve, Righ? on guitar, Lyn-Z on bass guitar, and Kitty on drums.
Kuntur K'uchu
Kuntur K'uchu (Quechua kuntur condor, k'uchu corner, "condor corner", Hispanicized spelling Condorcucho) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District, and in the Cusco Region, Chumbivilcas Province, Santo Tomás District. It lies northwest of Qullpa and north of Pichaqani.

Condor
Condor is the common name for two genera of New World vultures, each with one extant species. The name derives from the Quechua kuntur. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere.

One species, the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus), inhabits the Andean mountains. The other, the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus), is currently restricted to the western coastal mountains of the contiguous United States and Mexico, as well as the northern desert mountains of Arizona.
Kirste
Kirste is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gerd Kirste (1918–2014), Norwegian politician

Stephan Kirste (born 1962), German legal scholar and professor

Thomas Kirste (born 1977), German politician

Stephan Kirste
Stephan Kirste (born November 12, 1962, in Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany) is a German legal scholar and university professor of legal and social philosophy at the Faculty of Law of the University of Salzburg (Austria). Since 2020, Kirste is also an associate professor (Professor Colaborador) at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) in the graduate program.
2017 Korea Open Super Series
The 2017 Korea Open Super Series was the seventh Super Series tournament of the 2017 BWF Super Series. The tournament took place at SK Handball Stadium in Seoul, South Korea from September 12 – 17, 2017 and had a total purse of $600,000.

SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium
SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium (Korean: SK올림픽핸드볼경기장) is an indoor sporting arena located at the Olympic Park in Bangi-dong, Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea. The arena was built from September 1984 to April 1986.
Canopy clustering algorithm
The canopy clustering algorithm is an unsupervised pre-clustering algorithm introduced by Andrew McCallum, Kamal Nigam and Lyle Ungar in 2000. It is often used as preprocessing step for the K-means algorithm or the hierarchical clustering algorithm. It is intended to speed up clustering operations on large data sets, where using another algorithm directly may be impractical due to the size of the data set.

Andrew McCallum
Andrew McCallum is an American  professor in the computer science department at University of Massachusetts Amherst. His primary specialties are in machine learning, natural language processing, information extraction, information integration, and social network analysis.
I'll Wait for You (film)
I'll Wait for You is a 1941 American drama film directed by Robert B. Sinclair and written by Guy Trosper. The film stars Robert Sterling, Marsha Hunt, Virginia Weidler, Paul Kelly, Fay Holden and Henry Travers. A re-make of the 1934 film Hide-Out, it was released on May 16, 1941, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Paul Kelly (actor)
Paul Michael Kelly (August 9, 1899 – November 6, 1956) was an American actor. His career survived a manslaughter conviction, tied to an affair he was having with the victim's wife, that caused him to spend time in prison in the late 1920s. In the course of his career, and relatively short life, it has been estimated that Kelly worked on stage, screen, and television in over four hundred roles.
James K. Bredar
James Kelleher Bredar (born February 6, 1957) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. He previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the same court.

United States District Court for the District of Colorado
The United States District Court for the District of Colorado (in case citations, D. Colo. or D. Col.) is a federal court in the Tenth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The District was established on June 26, 1876, pending Colorado statehood on August 1, 1876.

As of June 15, 2025, the interim United States attorney for the District is Peter McNeilly.
Energy in Vietnam
Vietnam is a dynamic developing economy with a relatively high growth rate. The energy sector plays a key role in promoting the country's socio-economic development. Vietnam has a diverse energy fuel resource of various types such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, hydropower and renewables such as solar and wind energy. The country has recently been successful in renewable energy deployment, especially solar and wind power development. Coal has been the key power generation source since 2018. Coal accounted for about 30% of installed capacity and 47% of electricity generation in 2021. The high use of coal makes Vietnam an increasingly important emitter of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.

Feed-in tariff
A feed-in tariff (FIT, FiT, standard offer contract, advanced renewable tariff, or renewable energy payments) is a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies by offering long-term contracts to renewable energy producers. This means promising renewable energy producers an above-market price and providing price certainty and long-term contracts that help finance renewable energy investments. Typically, FITs award different prices to different sources of renewable energy in order to encourage the development of one technology over another. For example, technologies such as wind power and solar PV are awarded a higher price per kWh than tidal power. FITs often include a "digression": a gradual decrease of the price or tariff in order to follow: 25  and encourage technological cost reductions.: 100
Vejle Library
Vejle Library is the central library for the library system in the Billund, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Haderslev, Kolding, Middelfart, Sønderborg, Tønder, Varde, Vejen and Aabenraa municipalities of Denmark. The library is also the main library of the Vejle Municipality.

Vejle libraries are organized with a main library in Vejle and central libraries in Børkop, Egtved, Give and Jelling. In addition, Vejle has one mobile library.

Apart from book loans, Vejle library has a wide range of services such as video games, DVD loans or an electronic printing service, among others.

Varde
Varde is a Danish city in southwestern Jutland and is the primary city in the municipality of Varde, in Region of Southern Denmark. In 2015 municipality changed its motto to "We in nature" to emphasize its rural atmosphere. The town has an old market environment and is located by Varde stream/river and is a short distance away from the beaches by the North Sea. These features make it a tourist destination. The age of Varde is not known precisely, but it is mentioned in written sources from 1107 A.D. and is therefore thought have been founded sometime in the early Middle Ages.
Trent Harris
Trent Harris (born June 9, 1952) is an American filmmaker based in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 2013, IndieWire proclaimed Harris "The Best Underground Filmmaker You Don’t Know — But Should."

Harris' films have been featured at various festivals and museums worldwide, including renowned venues like Sundance, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the British Film Institute in London, the Edinburgh Film Festival, the Museum of Modern Art in Vienna Austria, Les Laboratories in Aubervilliers France, The Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco, and the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley.

Yerba Buena Center for the Arts
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is a multi-disciplinary contemporary arts center in San Francisco, California, United States. Located in Yerba Buena Gardens, YBCA features visual art, performance, and film/video that celebrates local, national, and international artists and the Bay Area's diverse communities. YBCA programs year-round in two landmark buildings—the Galleries and Forum by Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki and the adjacent Theater by American architect James Stewart Polshek and Todd Schliemann. Betti-Sue Hertz served as Curator from 2008 through 2015.
2019 Slovak Cup final
The 2019 Slovak Cup final (Slovak: Slovenský Pohár), known as the Slovnaft Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the final match of the 2018–19 Slovak Cup, the 50th season of the top cup competition in Slovak football. The match was played at the Štadión pod Zoborom in Nitra on 1 May 2019 between Spartak Trnava and Žilina.

Spartak Trnava took a 3–0 lead shortly after half time thanks to a goal from Fabian Miesenböck and a brace from Kire Markoski. However, the match went to extra time after a Filip Balaj brace and a Róbert Boženík goal for Žilina. There were no further goals in extra time and Spartak Trnava won the trophy 4–1 on penalties.

Slovak Cup
The Slovak Cup (Slovak: Slovenský pohár), currently named Slovnaft Cup due to sponsorship agreement with Slovnaft, is the only nationwide knockout competition in Slovak football. The winner qualifies for the first round of the UEFA Europa League qualification.
Southeast Temple
The Southeast Temple is the modern name for an Ionic octastyle prostyle temple located in the southeast corner of the Ancient Agora of Athens. Architectural fragments from the temple enable a full, if tentative, reconstruction of its appearance.These fragments originally belonged to the Temple of Athena at Sounion at the southern tip of Attica, but they were spoliated to build the temple in the Agora in the first half of the second century AD.  It was thus the last of several "itinerant temples," relocated from the Attic countryside to the Athenian Agora in the Imperial period. It is unknown which god or hero it was dedicated to. It was heavily damaged during the Herulian Sack of Athens in 267 AD and then spoliated to build the post-Herulian fortification wall.

Panathenaic Way
Panathenaic Way was the main thoroughfare of ancient Athens. It ran from the outskirts of the city directly to the Acropolis, passing through the Agora of Athens, and serving as the primary route for the Panathenaic procession. The ancient sources refer to the Way either as either a dromos or a Street of Panathenaia.