hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Scarlet minivet
The scarlet minivet (Pericrocotus speciosus) is a small passerine bird in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. This minivet is found in tropical southern Asia from Northeast India to southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines. They are common resident breeding birds in forests and other well-wooded habitats including gardens, especially in hilly country. While the male of most subspecies are scarlet to orange with black upper parts, the females are usually yellow with greyish olive upper parts. Several former subspecies have been elevated to a species status in recent works. These include the orange minivet.  All subspecies have the same habits of gleaning for insects and are often seen in mixed-species foraging flocks, usually foraging in small groups, high up in the forest canopy.

Buxa Tiger Reserve
Buxa Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve and national park in northern West Bengal, India, covering an area of 760 km2 (290 sq mi). It ranges in elevation from 60 m (200 ft) in the Gangetic Plains to 1,750 m (5,740 ft) bordering the Himalayas in the north. At least 284 bird species inhabit the reserve. Mammals present include Asian elephant, gaur, Sambar deer, clouded leopard, Indian leopard, and Asian golden cat. The Bengal tiger is also present but rarely seen; as of 2005, Buxa Tiger Reserve had only one resident tiger.
Diocese of Laval
The Diocese of Laval (Latin: Dioecesis Valleguidonensis; French: Diocèse de Laval) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The episcopal see is Laval Cathedral in the city of Laval.  Created in June 1855, the diocese was originally erected from the Diocese of Le Mans, and corresponds to the department of Mayenne. Under the Ancien Régime the diocese of Mans had an Archdeacon of Laval, whose responsibilities extended over the deaneries of Ernée, Évrun, Laval and Mayenne. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Rennes. The current bishop is Matthieu Dupont, appointed in 2024.

In 2023, in the Diocese of Laval there was one priest for every 2,729 Catholics.

Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)
A metropolis, metropolitanate or metropolitan diocese is an episcopal see whose bishop is the metropolitan bishop or archbishop of an ecclesiastical province. Metropolises, historically, have been important cities in their provinces.
William Vukelić
William Vukelić (born 1998) is a Croatian alpine ski racer.

He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the giant slalom. His first FIS World Cup race was on March 4 in Kranjska Gora, Slovenia where he finished 62nd with nearly 4 seconds behind eventual winner Alexis Pinturault. His starting number was 75.

Kranjska Gora Ski Resort
Kranjska Gora Ski Resort is Slovenia's oldest ski resort at Kranjska Gora, Upper Carniola, opened in 1948. It is divided into five different sections under the Vitranc Mountain, stretched throughout the whole valley of the same name municipality: Mojstrana, Kranjska Gora,  Planica, Podkoren 1, and Podkoren 2. It has a total of 20 km (12 miles) of ski slopes, 40 km (25 miles) tracks for cross-country skiing, and Snow Fun Park.

Since 1961, resort is hosting Vitranc Cup, one of the oldest and most prestigious active alpine skiing competitions in the world, and being classic regular World Cup host since 1968 season.

"Podkoren 3", which is hosting World Cup events since 1983, is the steepest and most difficult groomed ski course in Slovenia with maximum incline at 30.5° degrees (59%).
Peachey
Peachey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alf Peachey (1908–?), English footballer

Allan Peachey (1949–2011), New Zealand politician

David Peachey (born 1974), Australian rugby league player

Don Peachey (born 1933), American musician

Emma Peachey (died 1875), British wax modeller of flowers and fruit

Sir Henry Peachey, 1st Baronet (c. 1671–1737), British landowner and politician

James Peachey, 1st Baron Selsey (1723–1808), British politician and courtier

John Peachey (disambiguation), several people

Lewis Peachey (born 2001), English rugby league footballer

Margaret Burbidge (née Peachey) (1919–2020) British-American observational astronomer and astrophysicist

Mark Peachey (1900–1987), Australian cricketer

Melissa Peachey (born 1980), English television personality

Stuart Peachey, English historian

Tyrone Peachey (born 1991), Australian rugby league player

William Peachey (1826–1912), British architect

Tyrone Peachey
Tyrone Peachey (born 8 August 1991) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer.

He previously played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, Gold Coast Titans, Wests Tigers, and the Penrith Panthers in the NRL, winning the 2023 NRL Grand Final with Penrith. He played for the Indigenous All Stars, City Origin, Prime Minister's XIII and New South Wales. Peachey played in almost every position in his career, with most starts coming from the bench while having started games at centre, five-eighth, lock, second-row, fullback, hooker (listed in order of most starts) with lock considered his best position.
Haminoea
Haminoea is a genus of medium-sized sea snails or bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Haminoeidae, the haminoea bubble snails, part of the clade Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs and bubble snails.

John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The standard author abbreviation J.E.Gray is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The same is used for a zoological name.

Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world.
Frederico de Freitas
Frederico Guedes de Freitas (born Lisbon, Portugal; 15 November 1902 – 12 January 1980) was a Portuguese composer, conductor, musicologist, and pedagogue.

De Freitas studied at the National Conservatory, winning the Composition Prize in 1926 for his Nocturno for cello and piano. He also served as conductor of the Portuguese Broadcasting Company's chamber orchestra, as well as the assistant director of its symphony. In 1940 he created the Lisbon Choral Society, and from 1949 to 1953 he led the Oporto Symphony.

De Freitas composed in many different genres. His music ranges from polytonal to nationalist and pictorial in character. His works include a radio opera, ballets, and many other orchestral compositions, in addition to vocal, chamber music, and piano pieces.

Rádio e Televisão de Portugal
Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) is the public service broadcasting organisation of Portugal. It operates four national television channels and three national radio stations, as well as several satellite and cable offerings.

The current company dates from 2007, with the merger of two previously separate companies Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP; the radio broadcaster) and Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (television broadcaster), although they had been grouped under a single holding company and common branding since 2004.

RTP is funded by a broadcasting contribution tax which is incorporated in electricity bills, and by advertising revenues.
Pyomo
Pyomo is a collection of Python software packages for formulating optimization models.

Pyomo was developed by William Hart and Jean-Paul Watson at Sandia National Laboratories and David Woodruff at University of California, Davis.  Significant extensions to Pyomo were developed by Bethany Nicholson and John Siirola at Sandia National Laboratories, Carl Laird at Purdue University, and Gabriel Hackebeil.  Pyomo is an open-source project that is freely available, and it is licensed with the BSD license.  Pyomo is developed as part of the COIN-OR project.  Pyomo is a popular open-source software package that is used by a variety of government agencies and academic institutions.

BSD licenses
BSD licenses are a family of permissive free software licenses, imposing minimal restrictions on the use and distribution of covered software. This is in contrast to copyleft licenses, which have share-alike requirements. The original BSD license was used for its namesake, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), a Unix-like operating system. The original version has since been revised, and its descendants are referred to as modified BSD licenses.

BSD is both a license and a class of license (generally referred to as BSD-like). The modified BSD license (in wide use today) is very similar to the license originally used for the BSD version of Unix. The BSD license is a simple license that merely requires that all code retain the BSD license notice if redistributed in source code format, or reproduce the notice if redistributed in binary format. The BSD license (unlike some other licenses e.g. GPL) does not require that source code be distributed at all.
Academia Bârlădeană
The Academia Bârlădeană (Academy of Bârlad) was a cultural society, founded on May 1, 1915, in the city of Bârlad (Tutova County) - at present Vaslui County - by George Tutoveanu, Toma Chiricuţă and Tudor Pamfile.

Gheorghe Tașcă
Gheorghe Tașcă (born Iorgu Tașcă, January 30, 1875 – March 25, 1951) was a Romanian economist, lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician.  He was a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.

After a distinguished career as jurist and professor at the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, ambassador to Germany, and Minister of Industry and Commerce, he became a victim of the Communist regime, dying at Sighet Prison.
84th Wisconsin Legislature
The Eighty-Fourth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 3, 1979 to January 5, 1981 in regular session, and held three special sessions during this period.

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected in the November 7, 1978, general election and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were also elected in the same general election and served two-year terms. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth years of their four-year terms, having been elected in the November 2, 1976, general election.

The Governor of Wisconsin during this legislative term was Republican Lee S. Dreyfus of Portage County, serving the first two years of his four-year term after winning the 1978 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.

Fred Risser
Fred A. Risser (born May 5, 1927) is a retired American politician and attorney from the state of Wisconsin. A Democrat from Madison, Risser was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature from 1957 to 2021. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-tenured American state legislator in history. He served for six years in the Wisconsin State Assembly and served for 58 years in the Wisconsin Senate.
Ghosi
Ghosi (گھوسی) is a Nagar Panchayat in Mau district of Uttar Pradesh, situated in the Purvanchal region. This is the homeland of Sadrushshariah Mufti Amjad Ali Aazmi. Ghosi was formerly a part of Azamgarh district but became a part of Mau when the district was created in 1988. It is well connected with Mau, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, and Varanasi, and has a rich cultural, educational, and political background.

Purvanchal
Purvanchal (lit. 'Eastern region') is the region of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Purvanchal is also a proposed state in India, encompassing 32 eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh.  The proposal, introduced in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2011 by then Chief Minister Mayawati, aimed to divide Uttar Pradesh into four smaller states for improved administration and governance.  The proposal was rejected by the central government.
Percy Derry
Christianity portal

Percy Augustus Derry (5 October 1859 – 13 October 1928) was a British Anglican priest, most notably the Archdeacon of Auckland from 1914  until his death.

Price was born in Plymouth, educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Oxford;  and ordained in 1882. His first curacy was at Holy Trinity, Stockton-On-Tees and his second in Sunderland.  He held incumbencies in Rawtenstall, Norbiton, Gateshead and Sedgefield.

Trinity College, Oxford
Trinity College (full name: The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity in the University of Oxford, of the foundation of Sir Thomas Pope (Knight)) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1555 by Sir Thomas Pope, on land previously occupied by Durham College, home to Benedictine monks from Durham Cathedral.

Despite its large physical size, the college is relatively small in terms of student numbers at approximately 400. It was founded as a men's college and has been coeducational since 1979. As of 2023, the total funds of Trinity amounted to more than £224 million, including a financial endowment of £191 million.

Trinity has produced three British prime ministers, placing it third after Christ Church and Balliol in terms of former students who have held that office.
McMahan Homestead
McMahan Homestead, also known as Landmark Acres, is a historic home located in Westfield in Chautauqua County, New York. It is a two-story, five bay wood frame dwelling built in about 1820. The home features a semicircular portico with a denticulated cornice and corinthian columns that was added in the 20th century. On this property is a barn dating from the early 1800s.  The home was constructed by Chautauqua County's first settler, Col. James McMahan, who came to Westfield in 1802 from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. The property is the oldest settled property in Chautauqua county with an original deed from the Holland Land Company for a large portion of Chautauqua County and has the oldest landmark in the county. Chautauqua County celebrated its 100th anniversary, 1902, on the front lawn of the McMahan homestead. In 2002 Chautauqua county celebrated its 200th anniversary also on the property.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Westfield (village), New York
Westfield is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2993 at the 2020 census. The village lies within the town of Westfield in the northern part of the county.

The village is known as the "grape juice capital of the world" because it lies roughly in the geographical center of 30,000 acres (120 km2) of vineyards, most of which are the Concord grapes from which grape juice is produced, for years was corporate headquarters for the Welch's Grape Juice company, and is still home to a Welch's processing plant and other grape-related manufacturers.

Significant institutions in the village include the McClurg Mansion, Westfield Memorial Hospital, Westfield Academy and Central School (no longer an "academy" in any formal, 19th cenyury sense), and the Patterson Library.
Bill Smart
William Smart (born June 5, 1948, in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a retired male middle distance runner from Canada, who represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. He claimed the silver medal in the men's 1500 metres event at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia and the bronze in the 800 metres at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.

Smart was an All-American runner for the Washington Huskies track and field team, finishing 5th in the mile run at the 1970 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

1971 Pan American Games
The 1971 Pan American Games, officially known as the VI Pan American Games (Spanish: VI Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Cali 1971, were held in Cali, Colombia, from 30 July to 13 August 1971. (One source dates the Games from July 25 to August 8.) A total of 2,935 athletes from 32 countries participated in 17 sports. (One source put the number of competing athletes at 4,000.)
Freddie Freeman
Frederick Charles Freeman (born September 12, 1989) is a Canadian and American professional baseball first baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Freeman made his MLB debut with the Atlanta Braves in 2010 and played with them for 12 seasons. After the Braves won the 2021 World Series over the Houston Astros, Freeman entered free agency and signed a six-year, $162 million contract with the Dodgers.

A nine-time MLB All-Star and three-time World Series champion, Freeman won a Gold Glove Award in 2018; the Silver Slugger Award in 2019, 2020, and 2021; and the National League's Most Valuable Player Award in 2020. In 2024, he won World Series MVP after setting a record for consecutive World Series games with a home run, including the first walk-off grand slam in World Series history.

In international competition, Freeman plays on the Canadian national team.

Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
The Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award was awarded annually to the best defensive player at each fielding position in Major League Baseball (MLB).  The award was given between 2012 and 2019. An overall Defensive Player of the Year and a Defensive Team of the Year were also selected annually. Unlike the Rawlings Gold Glove Awards, which are voted on by major league managers and coaches, the Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award winners were determined by statistics using sabermetrics.
Strohmeier
Strohmeyer is a surname of German origin derived either from the occupation of Strohmeyer, straw tax collector. Notable people with the surname include:

Karim Strohmeier

Rudolf Strohmeier (born 1952), German official of the European Union

Scott Strohmeier

Tara Strohmeier

Karim Strohmeier
Karim Strohmeier-Merino (born 1 November 1969) is a Peruvian former professional tennis player.

A right-handed player, Strohmeier featured in three Federation Cup ties for Peru in 1987, against Brazil, Malta and Norway. She won two ITF singles titles during her career and featured in the qualifying draw for the 1989 US Open.
26 cm RK L/20
The 26 cm RK L/20 was a gun from a family of Krupp naval artillery guns designed in the late 1860s. The gun resembled the 26 cm RK L/22, but was shorter, so it could be used in the central battery of certain ships. The gun came in an early variant with a 260 mm caliber. Later, these guns were adapted to 263 mm caliber.

Driving band
A driving band or rotating band is a band of soft metal near the base of an artillery shell, often made of gilding metal, copper, or lead. When the shell is fired, the pressure of the propellant swages the metal into the rifling of the barrel and forms a gas seal; this seal prevents the gases from blowing past the shell and engages the barrel's rifling to spin-stabilize the shell.
Goldwater (surname)
Goldwater is a Jewish surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Anne-France Goldwater (born 1960), Canadian lawyer and hostess of TV's L'arbitre

Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), American politician

Barry Goldwater Jr. (born 1938), American politician, son of Barry

John L. Goldwater (1916–1999), American comics editor and publisher

Marilyn R. Goldwater (1927–2023), American politician

Morris Goldwater (1852–1939), American politician, businessman, uncle of Barry

Richard Goldwater (1936–2007), American comics publisher, son of John

Robert Goldwater (1907–1973), American art historian

Walter Goldwater (1907–1985), American antiquarian bookseller

Barry Goldwater Jr.
Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (born July 15, 1938) is an American politician. He is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California, serving from 1969 to 1983. He is the son of U.S. Senator and 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater.
Kobakhidze
Kobakhidze (Georgian: კობახიძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandre Kobakhidze (born 1987), Georgian football player

Irakli Kobakhidze (born 1978), Georgian lawyer and politician

Mamuka Kobakhidze (born 1992), Georgian football player

Manana Kobakhidze (born 1968), Georgian lawyer and politician

Mikheil Kobakhidze (1939–2019), Georgian screenwriter, film director, actor and composer

Manana Kobakhidze
Manana Kobakhidze (Georgian: მანანა კობახიძე; born February 3, 1968) is a Georgian lawyer and politician. She served as a Member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2012 to 2017 and as First Vice-Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia from 2012 to 2016. Since 2017, she has served as the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Georgia.
Victoria Honeyman
Victoria C. Honeyman (born 1978) is a British politics academic, and associate professor of British Politics at the University of Leeds.

She has a Ph.D. from the University of Leeds, and her thesis Richard Crossman: a critical biography (2005) was published as Richard Crossman: A Reforming Radical of the Labour Party by I.B. Tauris. She specialises in British politics and in particular on British foreign relations. She has written on foreign policy issues in The Independent and for UK in a Changing Europe.

She is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

I.B. Tauris
I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. It was an independent publishing house with offices in London and New York City until its purchase in May 2018 by Bloomsbury Publishing.

It specialises in non-fiction books on Asian studies, the history of art, history of the Middle Ages and the modern period, politics and international relations, the Middle East and Islamic world generally, religious studies, geography and environment, and visual culture (including film, photography, and contemporary art). Its books are aimed primarily at the specialist market, including academics and students of higher education. The company also sells to a general audience.
Sauce boat
A sauce boat, gravy boat, or saucière is a low jug or pitcher with a handle in which sauce or gravy is served. The typical shape is considered boat-like, hence the name.  It often sits on a matching saucer, sometimes attached to the pitcher, to catch dripping sauce.

Some gravy boats also function as gravy separators, with a spout that pours from the bottom of the container, thus leaving any surface-floating fat in the container.

Pitcher (container)
In American English, a pitcher is a container with a handle and a spout, used for storing and pouring liquids. In English-speaking countries outside North America, such a container is called a jug.

Ewer is an older word for a pitcher or jug of any type, though tending to be used for a vase-shaped pitcher, often decorated, with a base and a flaring spout. The word is now unusual in informal English describing ordinary domestic vessels. A notable ewer is the America's Cup, which is awarded to the winning team of the America's Cup sailing regatta match.