hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections
The 2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections were held on Sunday, 25 October 2015 in Colombia to elect the governors of the 32 departments, deputies to departmental assemblies, mayors of 1,102 municipalities, municipal councillors and aldermen on local administrative boards (Juntas Administrativas Locales, JAL).

Municipalities of Colombia
The municipalities of Colombia are decentralized subdivisions of the Republic of Colombia.   Municipalities make up most of the departments of Colombia, with 1,104 municipalities (municipios). Each one of them is led by a mayor (alcalde) elected by popular vote and represents the maximum executive government official at a municipality level under the mandate of the governor of their department which is a representative of all municipalities in the department; municipalities are grouped to form departments.

The municipalities of Colombia are also grouped in an association called the Federación Colombiana de Municipios (Colombian Federation of Municipalities), which functions as a union under the private law and under the constitutional right to free association to defend their common interests.
Three Great Gardens of Japan
The Three Great Gardens of Japan (日本三名園, Nihon Sanmeien), also known as "the three most famous gardens in Japan" are considered to include Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Kōraku-en in Okayama and Kairaku-en in Mito.

The conception of gardens in a group of three is found elsewhere, for example, in the three gardens of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, who abdicated in 1629. At Shugakuin Imperial Villa, Go-Mizunoo maintained landscaped areas at separate elevations on the northeastern outskirts of Kyoto.

Okayama
Okayama (岡山市, Okayama-shi; Japanese: [okaꜜjama]) is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan. The Okayama metropolitan area, centered around the city, has the largest urban employment zone in the Chugoku region of western Japan. The city was founded on June 1, 1889. As of February 2023, the city has an estimated population of 700,940 and a population density of 890 people per km2. The total area is 789.95 square kilometres (305.00 square miles).

The city is the site of Kōraku-en, known as one of the top three traditional gardens in Japan, and Okayama Castle, which is ranked among the best 100 Japanese castles. The city is famous as the setting of the Japanese fable Momotarō. Okayama joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
Chemisette
A chemisette (from French, "little chemise") is an article of women's clothing worn to fill in the front and neckline of any garment.  Chemisettes give the appearance of a blouse or shirt worn under the outer garment without adding bulk at the waist or upper arm.

Chemisettes of linen or cotton were often worn with day dresses in the mid-19th century, and could be decorated with tucks, embroidery (especially whitework), or lace.

When wide pagoda sleeves were fashionable (1850s), chemisettes might have matching engageantes (false undersleeves).

Lace
Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, handmade lace is split into two main categories, needle lace and bobbin lace,: 122  although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered as a category of their specific craft. Knitted lace, therefore, is an example of knitting.  This article considers both needle lace and bobbin lace.

While some experts say both needle lace and bobbin lace began in Italy in the late 1500s,: 122  : 12  there are some questions regarding its origins.

Originally linen, silk, gold, or silver threads were used. Now lace is often made with cotton thread, although linen and silk threads are still available. Manufactured lace may be made of synthetic fiber. A few modern artists make lace with a fine copper or silver wire instead of thread.
Ingo Neumüller
Ingo Neumüller (born 30 March 1979) is an Austrian tennis coach and former professional player.

Born in Wels, Neumüller turned professional in 1998 and won the 2003 Austrian national championships, which earned him a wildcard to that year's Austrian Open. He lost in the first round of the Austrian Open to Paul-Henri Mathieu in what would be the only ATP Tour main draw appearance of his career.

Neumüller is a former coach of Jürgen Melzer.

Paul-Henri Mathieu
Paul-Henri Mathieu (French pronunciation: [pɔl ɑ̃ʁi matjø]; born 12 January 1982) is a French former professional tennis player. He won four singles titles on the ATP Tour. His best singles performance in an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament was reaching the semifinals of the 2005 Canadian Open. He achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 12 in April 2008.
Army Academy of Armored Forces
People's Liberation Army Army Academy of Armored Forces, usually called the Army Academy of Armored Forces (MOE 91006) is the primary academic training institution for officers and NCOs of the armored forces of the PLAGF. Its largest campus is located in Bengbu, and its NCO School is located in Changchun.

Bengbu
Bengbu (Chinese: 蚌埠; pinyin: Bèngbù; Wade–Giles: Peng-pu) is a city in northern Anhui Province, China. Its population was 3,296,408 registered residents at the 2020 census. 1,968,027 lived in the built-up area made of four Bengbu urban districts and Fengyang County in Chuzhou Prefecture, largely being conurbated. Its name means "Clam Wharf" in Chinese, echoing its former reputation as a freshwater pearl fishery.
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a technique used for the separation of large DNA molecules by applying an electric field that periodically changes direction to a gel matrix. Unlike standard agarose gel electrophoresis, which can separate DNA fragments of up to 50 kb, PFGE resolves fragments up to 10 Mb. This allows for the direct analysis of genomic DNA.

Gel
A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system.

Gels are mostly liquid by mass, yet they behave like solids because of a three-dimensional cross-linked network within the liquid. It is the cross-linking within the fluid that gives a gel its structure (hardness) and contributes to the adhesive stick (tack). In this way, gels are a dispersion of molecules of a liquid within a solid medium. The word gel was coined by 19th-century Scottish chemist Thomas Graham by clipping from gelatine.

The process of forming a gel is called gelation.
Arthur Fickenscher
Arthur Fickenscher (March 9, 1871 in Aurora, Illinois – April 15, 1954 in San Francisco, California) was an American composer and academic. The first head of the music department of the University of Virginia, he is credited with being an early 20th-century pioneer of microtonal music.

Microtonality
Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave. In other words, a microtone may be thought of as a note that falls "between the keys" of a piano tuned in equal temperament.
WIYN Consortium
WIYN Consortium founding members were the University of Wisconsin–Madison (W), Indiana University (I), Yale University (Y), and the National Optical Astronomy Observatories (N). Yale University withdrew from the WIYN consortium on April 1, 2014, and was replaced by the University of Missouri in the fall of that year. In 2015, a NASA-NSF partnership called NN-EXPLORE effectively took over NOAO's share, although NOAO still manages the operations. Purdue University joined in 2017 for a three-year period.

The consortium operates two telescopes of 3.5 m and 0.9 m diameters.

The universities financed the construction of the WIYN Observatory at Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) in 1994.

In 2001, the WIYN Consortium took over control of the KPNO 36-inch (910 mm) telescope, built in 1960, and rechristened it as the WIYN 0.9 m Telescope.  This small but popular telescope was in danger of being mothballed for budgetary reasons.

Mothball
Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant, sometimes used when storing clothing and other materials susceptible to damage from silverfish, mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella).
Torres Blancas
Torres Blancas is a mixed use concrete building in Madrid, Spain, designed in 1961 by Spanish architect Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza. The structure is a noted example of Spanish Organicism. Spanish industrialist Juan Huarte commissioned the project which initially included two residential towers.
The video for the single Rainy Days by V (singer) of BTS was filmed here on the top floor.

V (singer)
Kim Tae-hyung (Korean: 김태형; born December 30, 1995), known professionally as V (뷔), is a South Korean singer. In 2013, he made his debut as a member of the South Korean boy band BTS, under Big Hit Entertainment. V has performed three solo songs under BTS's name—"Stigma" in 2016, "Singularity" in 2018, and "Inner Child" in 2020—all of which charted on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart. Outside of his music projects with BTS, V had his acting debut in the 2016 television series Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth and contributed the single "It's Definitely You" to its soundtrack. He released his first independent song, the self-composed "Scenery", in 2019. In 2023, V made his official debut as a solo artist with the release of the singles "Love Me Again" and "Rainy Days". His debut solo EP Layover was released on September 8, 2023, accompanied by a third single, "Slow Dancing".
Midget (band)
Midget are an English pop-rock band from Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, who formed in 1996. The trio released the mini-album Alco-Pop and the albums Jukebox, Individual Inconsistent and The Milgram Experiment. Two of their singles made the UK Singles Chart in 1998 ("All Fall Down" reached No. 57 and "Invisible Balloon" No. 66). They disbanded in 2001, but have reunited to play occasional UK gigs in 2006, 2013, and 2025.

In September 2025, Midget released the song "She's My Heroine", their first new material in over 20 years.

Trio (music)
In music, a trio (from the Italian) is any of the following:

a composition for three performers or three musical parts

in larger works, the middle section of a ternary form (so named because of the 17th-century practice of scoring the contrasting second or middle dance appearing between two statements of a principal dance for three instruments)

an ensemble of three instruments or voices performing trio compositions.
Mary A. Cooke Thompson
Mary Anna Cooke Thompson (1825–1919) was a leader in the first generation of women's rights activists in Oregon and one of Oregon's pioneer doctors, who broke through the barriers to women in medicine.

Lewis & Clark College
Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. It was founded in 1867 and is situated on the historic M. Lloyd Frank Estate in South Portland's Collins View neighborhood. It is composed of three distinct but adjacent campuses: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Education & Counseling, and the Law School. Lewis & Clark is a member of the Annapolis Group of colleges with athletic programs competing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Northwest Conference.
Rhyolite Head
Rhyolite Head (62°10′S 58°36′W﻿ / ﻿62.167°S 58.600°W﻿ / -62.167; -58.600) is the headland between Cardozo Cove and Goulden Cove in Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. It was so named following geological work by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, because the feature largely results from the indurating effects of a rhyolite intrusion, a rare lithology in the South Shetland Islands.

King George Island (South Shetland Islands)
King George Island (Argentinian Spanish: Isla 25 de Mayo, Brazilian Portuguese: Ilha do Rei George, Chilean Spanish: Isla Rey Jorge, Russian: Ватерло́о Vaterloo) is the largest of the South Shetland Islands, lying 120 km (75 miles) off the coast of Antarctica in the Southern Ocean.  The island was named after King George III.
Børresen
Børresen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arne Børresen (1907–1947), Norwegian footballer

Børge Børresen (1919–2007), Danish sailor

Erik Børresen (1785–1860), Norwegian ship owner, merchant and philanthropist

Geir Børresen (1942–2022), Norwegian actor and entertainer

Hakon Børresen (1876–1954), Danish composer

Hans Peter Børresen (1825–1901), Danish missionary

Ida Børresen (born 1950), Norwegian civil servant

Nils Elias Børresen (1812–1863), Norwegian politician

Odd Børresen (1923–2010), Norwegian linguist, preacher, and missionary

Ole Børresen, Danish sailor

Urban Jacob Rasmus Børresen (1857–1943), Norwegian rear admiral and industry leader

Nils Elias Børresen
Nils Elias Børresen (1812–1863) was a Norwegian politician.

He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1848, 1851, 1854, 1857, 1859 and 1862, representing the constituency of Flekkefjord. He worked as a merchant in that city. He was mayor of Flekkefjord in 1846, 1849, 1850, 1852 and 1862.
John Lacey
John Lacey is the name of:

John Lacey (artist), American woodcarver

John Lacey (general) (1755–1814), American military officer during the American Revolutionary War

John Lacey (rugby union) (born 1973), Irish rugby union player and referee

John F. Lacey (1841–1913), American politician

John Hubert Lacey (born 1944), British psychiatrist

John W. Lacey (1848–1936), Chief Justice of Wyoming

John W. Lacey
John W. Lacey (October 13, 1848 – February 11, 1936) was chief justice of the Territorial Wyoming Supreme Court from July 5, 1884, to November 8, 1886.

Born in Randolph County, Indiana, Lacey graduated from DePauw University, and then "spent a short time in educational work before entering the legal profession". In 1884, President Chester A. Arthur appointed him chief justice of the Territorial Wyoming Supreme Court. Lacey resigned from the court on November 8, 1886, to practice law in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In 1903, Lacey served as a defense attorney in the murder trial of noted outlaw Tom Horn.

Lacey married Elizabeth Van Devanter, who was the sister of Willis Van Devanter, who also served on the Wyoming Supreme Court and later on the United States Supreme Court. John and Elizabeth Lacey had two sons and a daughter. Lacey died in Cheyenne on February 11, 1936.
Nojima
Nojima (written: 野島 or 野嶋) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Akio Nojima (野島 昭生; born 1945), Japanese voice actor

Hirofumi Nojima (野島 裕史; born 1973), Japanese voice actor

Kazushige Nojima (野島 一成; born 1964), Japanese video game writer

Kenji Nojima (野島 健児; born 1976), Japanese voice actor

Masahiro Nojima (野島 正弘; born 1971), Japanese baseball player

Minoru Nojima (野島 稔; born 1945), Japanese classical pianist

Ryo Nojima (野嶋 良; born 1979), Japanese footballer

Shinji Nojima (野島 伸司; born 1963), Japanese screenwriter

Sakura Nojima (野島さくら; born 25 April 1999), Japanese footballer

Taiji Nojima (野島 泰治; 1896–1970), Japanese dermatologist

Yasuzō Nojima (野島 康三; 1889–1964), Japanese photographer

Yasuzō Nojima
Yasuzō Nojima (野島 康三, Nojima Yasuzō; 1889-1964) was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his unidealized nudes of "ordinary" Japanese women executed in both pictorialist and modernist styles. His work ranged from kaiga shugi shashin (pictorial photography) to Shinkō shashin (new/straight photography) in the early twentieth century.
Carolyn McCurdie
Carolyn McCurdie is a British-born New Zealand author.

McCurdie was born in England and moved to New Zealand in 1950, aged three. She grew up in Dunedin and has also lived in Auckland, Waiheke Island, and Australia.

McCurdie has worked as a teacher and librarian at the Blueskin Bay library. In 2002 she was mentored by Sue McCauley.

In 2012 McCurdie published her first novel for young adults, The Unquiet. She published Albatross, a collection of short stories in 2006, and a poetry collection, Bones in the Octagon, in 2015. McCurdie has also been published in Landfall and Takahē, and her work has appeared on Radio New Zealand.

Blueskin Bay
Blueskin Bay is an estuary in coastal Otago, about 25 km north of Dunedin, New Zealand.

The name also unofficially describes the rural district which includes the northern slopes of Mount Cargill, the southern slopes of the Kilmog, and the townships of Doctors Point, Waitati, Evansdale, Warrington, and Seacliff.
Ex vivo reconstruction
Ex vivo reconstruction, short for ex vivo renal artery reconstruction and autotransplantation, is a technique mainly used for complex disease involving multiple segmental branches in patients with fibromuscular dysplasia. In ex vivo reconstruction, temporary nephrectomy and ex vivo repair with microvascular techniques followed by autotransplantation allows the precise repair of such lesions.

Microsurgery
Microsurgery is a general term for surgery requiring an operating microscope. The most obvious developments have been procedures developed to allow anastomosis of successively smaller blood vessels and nerves (typically 1 mm in diameter) which have allowed transfer of tissue from one part of the body to another and re-attachment of severed parts. Microsurgical techniques are utilized by several specialties today, such as general surgery, ophthalmology, orthopedic surgery, gynecological surgery, otolaryngology, neurosurgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontic microsurgery, plastic surgery, podiatric surgery  and pediatric surgery.
Kalmar (surname)
Kalmar or Kalmár is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bert Kalmar (1884–1947), American songwriter

Carlos Kalmar (born 1958), Uruguayan conductor

Ferenc Kalmár (born 1955), Hungarian physicist and politician

Henrik Kalmár (1870–1931), Hungarian dissident

Ivan Kalmar (born 1948), Canadian professor

János Kalmár (born 1942), Hungarian fencer

Jenő Kalmár (1908–1990), Hungarian footballer and coach

László Kalmár (1905–1976), Hungarian mathematician

László Kalmár (1900–1980), Hungarian film director

Nick Kalmar (born 1987), Australian footballer

Pál Kalmár (1900–1988), Hungarian pop singer

Stefan Kalmár, German curator

Zsolt Kalmár (born 1995), Hungarian footballer

Pál Kalmár
Pál Kalmár (Hungarian: Kalmár Pál) (September 5, 1900 – November 21, 1988) was a Hungarian pop singer who is noted as being the first singer to perform "Gloomy Sunday". He was at the height of his fame in the 1930s and 1940s but continued singing into the 1960s.
Pál Kalmár's musical history is also well documented in Saly Noemi's book A Tangókirály (The Tango King).
Dehradun Municipal Corporation
The Dehradun Municipal Corporation is the civic or urban local body that governs the city of Dehradun in Uttarakhand, India. It is essentially the city government and differs from the MDDA (Mussoorie Dehradun Development Board), which is a state run organisation.

Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority
The Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority (MDDA) is a state-run parastatal which was established in 1984 with the objective of planning and development of the city. Mussoorie Dehradun Development area includes Dehradun Urban Agglomeration, Mussoorie Municipal area and its surrounding 185 Revenue Villages of Dehradun District.
Qalagah
Qalagah (also Azerbaijani: 'Qələyə', Qalaya, Kalaga, and Kalagyakh) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan, situated 28 km to the south-west from the rayon centre, on the forepart of Ajinohur mountain. It has a population of 991.

A 1st or 2nd century-related settlement with an area of ca. 30 ha and a cemetery are near Qalagah. In 1899 a silver plate (24 cm in diameter) was also accidentally found during excavations near the village. The plate depicts a mounted Nereid, surrounded by tritons and cupids. Based on its technique and artistic characteristics, the plate is a 2nd or 3rd century example of Roman toreutics. The plate is supposed to be either a trade article of the Caucasian Albania rulers or a gift from the Roman emperors. The artifact was sent to the Imperial Archaeological Commission, then to the Hermitage Museum.

Nereids
In Greek mythology, the Nereids or Nereides (/ˈnɪəriɪdz/ NEER-ee-idz; Ancient Greek: Νηρηΐδες, romanized: Nērēḯdes; sg. Νηρηΐς, Nērēḯs, also Νημερτές) are sea nymphs (female spirits of sea waters), the 50 daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris, sisters to their brother Nerites. They often accompany Poseidon, the god of the sea, and can be friendly and helpful to sailors (such as the Argonauts in their search for the Golden Fleece).
2023 Davis Cup
Italy defeated Australia 2-0 in the final tennis match of the 2023 Davis Cup. It was the 111th edition of the Davis Cup, an international team competition between national teams in men's tennis, and was part of the 2023 ATP Tour calendar.

DR Congo Davis Cup team
The Democratic Republic of the Congo Davis Cup team represents the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Fédération de la République Démocratique du Congo de Tennis. They currently compete in the Africa Zone of Group IV.
Phosphomolybdic acid
Phosphomolybdic acid is the heteropolymetalate with the formula H3[Mo12PO40]·12H2O. It is a yellow solid, although even slightly impure samples have a greenish coloration. It is also known as dodeca molybdophosphoric acid or PMA, is a yellow-green chemical compound that is freely soluble in water and polar organic solvents such as ethanol. It is used as a stain in histology and in organic synthesis.

Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds. Organic compounds  are molecules consisting of combinations of covalently-linked hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Within the general subject of organic synthesis, there are many different types of synthetic routes that can be completed including total synthesis, stereoselective synthesis, automated synthesis, and many more. Additionally, in understanding organic synthesis it is necessary to be familiar with the methodology, techniques, and applications of the subject.
John Tafi
John Lautafi Tafi (born 10 May 2002) is a Samoan weightlifter who has represented Samoa at the Pacific Games and Commonwealth Games.

Tafi is from Lotopa on Upolu.

At the 2019 Pacific Games, Oceania & Commonwealth Championships in Apia he won 2 gold, 2 silver, and 9 bronze medals.

He set a new Oceania record in the 73 kg division at the 2021 Oceania Weightlifting Championships, with a snatch of 136 kg. At the 2022 Oceania Junior Championships he broke another three records, with a snatch of 133 kg, jerk of 165 kg, and total of 298 kg.

In 2022, he was one of six Samoan weightlifters to qualify for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England. He competed in the men's 73 kg event.

At the 2025 Pacific Mini Games in Meyuns, Palau he won three gold medals and was named best overall male athlete.

Lotopa
Lotopa is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is situated on the north central side of the island near the country's capital Apia. The village is in the political district of Tuamasaga.

The population is 1573.