hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ed Regis (author)
Edward Regis, Jr (born 1944) — known as Ed Regis — is an American philosopher, educator and author.  He specializes in books and articles about science, philosophy and intelligence.  His topics have included nanotechnology, transhumanism and biological warfare.  His articles have appeared in several scientific magazines, including Scientific American, Harper's Magazine, Wired, Discover, The New York Times, Journal of Philosophy, Ethics and the American Philosophical Quarterly.

Ethics (journal)
Ethics:  An International Journal of Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1890 as the International Journal of Ethics, renamed in 1938, and published since 1923 by the University of Chicago Press. The journal covers scholarly work in moral, political, and legal philosophy from a variety of intellectual perspectives, including social and political theory, law, and economics. It publishes both theory and application of theory to contemporary moral issues, as well as historical essays, provided they have significant implications for contemporary theory. The journal also publishes review essays, discussion articles, and book reviews. The journal employs a triple-blind peer review process.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 1.892.
Å, Senja
Å is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway.  The village is home to 132 residents (2001).  The village is about 36 kilometres (22 mi) across the Vågsfjorden from the city of Harstad. There is a daycare in Å, the school, church, and stores, however, are located 8 km (5.0 mi) to the east in the neighboring village of Stonglandseidet.

The village of Å is located on the southern part of the island of Senja. The village is located near the Åvatnet lake and is in the Ådalen valley. A small river flows from the lake through the village and into the fjord. Å is located at the base of the 396-metre (1,299 ft) tall mountain, Åkollen. About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the west is Skrollsvika where there is a ferry connection to Harstad.

Troms
Troms (Norwegian: [trʊms] ⓘ; Northern Sami: Romsa; Kven: Tromssa; Finnish: Tromssa) is a  county in northern Norway. It borders Finnmark county to the northeast and Nordland county in the southwest. Norrbotten Län in Sweden is located to the south and further southeast is a shorter border with Lapland Province in Finland. To the west is the Norwegian Sea (Atlantic Ocean). The county had a population of 169,610 in 2024.

The entire county, which was established in 1866, is located north of the Arctic Circle. The Troms County Municipality is the governing body for the county, elected by the people of Troms, while the Troms county governor is a representative of the King and Government of Norway.

From January 2020 to December 2023, Troms was merged with the neighboring Finnmark county to create the new Troms og Finnmark county. This merger was reversed by the government resulting from the 2021 Norwegian parliamentary election.
1983 Air Canada Cup
The 1983 Air Canada Cup was Canada's fifth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 17 – 24, 1983 at the Laval University Sports and Physical Education Pavilion (PEPS) in Ste-Foy, Quebec.  The Regina Pat Canadians defeated the Gouverneurs de Ste-Foy to win the gold medal.  The Andrew Maroons, representing the Thunder Bay District, captured the bronze medal.  Tony Hrkac of the Andrews Maroons led the tournament in scoring, while Kirk McLean of the Don Mills Flyers was named the Top Goaltender. Other future National Hockey League players competing in this tournament were Alain Côté, Peter Douris, Brent Fedyk, Wade Flaherty, Ian Herbers, Dale Kushner, Scott Mellanby, and Don Sweeney.

Sainte-Foy, Quebec City
Sainte-Foy (English: /seɪntˈfwɑː/; French: [sɛ̃t fwa]) is a former city in central Quebec, Canada alongside the Saint Lawrence River. It was amalgamated into Quebec City at the start of 2002. Most of the formerly independent municipality of Sainte-Foy is located in the borough (French: arrondissement) of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge—initially as one of the two constituent districts of the former borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery. On 1 November 2009, Sainte-Foy was subdivided into four separate districts: Cité-Universitaire, Plateau, Saint-Louis, Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy, when the borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge was formed.

Sainte-Foy is a major suburban neighbourhood west of downtown Quebec City. It plays a large part in Quebec City's economic life, with the Jean Lesage International Airport, Université Laval, multiple shopping malls, and both bridges to the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
Ulysses (horse)
Ulysses (foaled 20 March 2013) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and breeding stallion. As a three-year-old he showed very good form, winning the Gordon Stakes and finishing fourth in the Breeders' Cup Turf. He was even better in 2017 when he took the Gordon Richards Stakes and went on to record Group 1 victories in the Eclipse Stakes and the International Stakes.

Gordon Richards Stakes
The Gordon Richards Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 1 furlong and 209 yards (2,002 metres) at Sandown Park in late April.
Pingu in the City
Pingu in the City (Japanese: ピングー in ザ・シティ, Hepburn: Pingū in za Shiti) is a Japanese animated children's television series co-produced by Mattel Creations, NHK, NHK Enterprises, and Polygon Pictures. It is a spin-off/continuation of the stop-motion television series Pingu. The series first aired on NHK Educational TV in Japan from October 7, 2017 to March 30, 2019.

NHK Educational TV
NHK Educational TV (NHK教育テレビジョン, Enu eichi kei Kyōiku terebijon), abbreviated on-screen as NHK E, is the second television service of NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). It is a sister service of NHK General TV, showing programs of a more  educational, documentaries, cultural, children's or intellectual nature, periodically also showing anime, and also airing programming from Nickelodeon. A similar counterpart would be PBS of the United States (or to a lesser extent BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC Four, CBBC and CBeebies of the UK). NHK displays a watermark "NHK E" at the upper right for its digital TV broadcast. In 2010, NHK began using the abbreviation E Tele (イーテレ, Ī Tere).
Paopi 30
Paopi 29 – Coptic calendar – Hathor 1

The thirtieth day of the Coptic month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic year.  On a common year, this day corresponds to October 27, of the Julian calendar, and November 9, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence.

Season of the Emergence
The Season of the Emergence (Ancient Egyptian: Prt) was the second season of the lunar and civil Egyptian calendars. It fell after the Season of the Inundation (Ꜣḫt) and before the Season of the Harvest (Šmw). In the Coptic and Egyptian calendars this season begins at the start of the month of Tobi (about 9 January), continues through the months of Meshir and Paremhat, before concluding at the end of Parmouti (about 8 May).: 453
Tarat, Malaysia
Tarat Village is a Bidayuh village situated in the district of Serian in of Sarawak, Malaysia. It comprises three sub-villages, namely Tarat Mawang, Tarat Melawi and Tarat Sibala, although the area surrounding Tarat is also considered a part of the constituency. About 90% of the people in Tarat and its surrounding areas are Bidayuh (Land Dayak), a major ethnic group in Sarawak. Chinese, Iban and Malay people are a minority in this village.

Tarat is accessible through the Kuching-Serian highway and situated at the 33rd to 34th mile along the highway.

Jalan Kuching–Serian
Jalan Kuching–Serian is a major highway in the Kuching, Samarahan and Serian Divisions in Sarawak, Malaysia. This highway is part of the Pan Borneo Highway (AH150), part municipal council road and part state road.

The Kilometre Zero for all roads in Sarawak is the Charles Brooke Memorial in Kuching. Jalan Kuching–Serian begins from the 3rd Mile Interchange and ends at the Serian Roundabout.
There You Go (Prescott-Brown song)
"There You Go" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Prescott-Brown. It was released in 1994 as the first single from their second studio album, Already Restless. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in July 1994.

Prescott-Brown
Prescott-Brown was a Canadian country music trio composed of Tracey Brown, her brother Barry, and her husband Randall Prescott. All three were members of the Canadian country group, Family Brown, which parted ways in 1990. Signed to Columbia Records, the trio released two albums for the label in 1992 and 1994. The trio made appearances on shows such as The Tommy Hunter Show, The Dini Petty Show, Rita and Friends, Open Mike with Mike Bullard, and Adrienne Clarkson Presents.
1942 Meistaradeildin
1942 Meistaradeildin was the inaugural season of Meistaradeildin, the top tier of the Faroese football league system. It was performed in knockout rounds rather than in a league format. KÍ Klaksvík defeated TB Tvøroyri by 4–1 in the championship final.

Faroe Islands football league system
The Faroe Islands league system is a series of interconnected leagues for club football in the Faroe Islands. As of 2018, there are 48 participating men's teams and 15 women's teams in the football league.
Vierbannen
Vierbannen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is a part of the municipality of Altena, and lies about 11 km south of Gorinchem.

Vierbannen is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Nieuwendijk. It consists of about 40 houses.

It was first mentioned in 1798 as Vierbanse Sluys, and is a settlement near a sluice with the same name. A "banne" was an old name for polder land often also a drainage area.

Altena, North Brabant
Altena is a municipality in the Netherlands, on a river island in the very north of the province of North Brabant, bordering the provinces of Gelderland and South Holland. Nearby cities are Dordrecht in the west, Gorinchem in the north (both in South Holland), and Waalwijk in the south.

Approximately 56,000 people live in an area of about 201 km², making Altena the largest municipality of North Brabant in terms of land area (surpassing Meierijstad).
Metropolis of Corinth
The Metropolis of Corinth, Sicyon, Zemenon, Tarsos and Polyphengos (Greek: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Κορίνθου, Σικυώνος, Ζεμενού, Ταρσού και Πολυφέγγους) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece in Corinthia, Greece. Since the Middle Ages it has also existed as a Roman Catholic titular see. The latest metropolitan (since 2025) is Paul II Kitsos .

Corinthia
Corinthia (Greek: Κορινθία, romanized: Korinthía; Modern Greek pronunciation: [korinˈθia]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Peloponnese. It is situated around the city of Corinth, in the north-eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula.
Huybrecht Beuckeleer
Huybrecht Beuckeleer or Huybrecht Beuckelaer (1535/40 – 1605/1625) also known as the Monogrammist HB was a Flemish painter of the Northern Renaissance known primarily for his genre paintings, still lifes, and portraits.

Beuckeleer was trained in Antwerp and also worked in Italy, France, and England.  In England he served as court painter to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. In 1997, Beuckeleer was identified as the anonymous artist known only by the notname "Monogrammist HB" and as a result more works have been attributed to him. Although the artist only left a small body of work and little is known of him, Beuckeleer nevertheless played a role in the overall development of genre and still life painting in Northern Europe.

Notname
In art history, a Notname (German: [ˈnoːtˌnaːmə] ⓘ, "name of necessity" or "contingency name") is an invented name given to an artist whose identity has been lost. The practice arose from the need to give such artists and their typically untitled or generically titled works an acceptable if unsatisfactory grouping to avoid confusion when cataloging.

The phrases provisional name, name of convenience, and emergency names are sometimes used to describe anonymous masters. Nonce name was at one time used.
Tatyana Kurnikova
Tatyana Stanislavovna Kurnikova (Russian: Татьяна Станиславовна Курникова; born 1965) is a Soviet swimmer who won two medals at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships. She missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to their boycott by the Soviet Unions and competed at the Friendship Games instead, winning four medals. She won another four medals, two gold and two silver, at the Universiades in 1983 and 1985.

Currently she works as a swimming coach at a sports school in Moscow. and occasionally competes in the masters category.

1985 European Aquatics Championships
The 1985 European Aquatics Championships were held in "Cherveno zname" swim complex in Sofia, Bulgaria from 4 August until 11 August 1985. Besides swimming there were titles contested in diving, synchronized swimming and water polo. The first ever women's tournament at the European Championships was played in Oslo, Norway.
Geoffrey Sayre-McCord
Geoffrey Sayre-McCord (né McCord, born December 10, 1956) is an American philosopher who works in moral theory, ethics, meta-ethics, the history of ethics and epistemology. He teaches at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He is also the director of the Philosophy, Politics and Economics Society.

History of ethics
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that examines right and wrong moral behavior, moral concepts (such as justice, virtue, duty) and moral language. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.

Various ethical theories pose various answers to the question "What is the greatest good?" and elaborate a complete set of proper behaviors for individuals and groups. Ethical theories are closely related to forms of life in various social orders.
Charles Jennings (journalist)
Charles Jennings (January 2, 1908 – July 13, 1973) was a Canadian journalist for the CBC and the father of ABC news anchor Peter Jennings.

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Jennings was educated at North Toronto Collegiate and then Trinity College, University of Toronto.

In 1928, he started a job as a radio announcer at CKGW (now CBLA) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  Then, he worked in New York briefly before returning to Canada to work for the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission where he became chief announcer and was Canada's first national news anchor reading the nightly Canadian Press News. He stayed with the CRBC's successor, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and, in 1964, he became vice-president of the CBC, retiring in 1971. During his tenure at the CBC he served as the chairman of the CBC Opera Company.

At the time of his death, Charles Jennings left behind his wife, Elizabeth, and his children, the younger, journalist and commentator Sarah, and the older, broadcaster Peter.

North Toronto Collegiate Institute
North Toronto Collegiate Institute (NTCI) is a semestered, public high school with over 1,200 students located in the North Toronto area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school is operated and governed by the Toronto District School Board. From its founding in 1912 until 1998, it was overseen by the Toronto Board of Education.

The school is located in Midtown Toronto in the Yonge and Eglinton neighbourhood. The majority of students come from the surrounding Chaplin Estates, Lytton Park, Mount Pleasant, Davisville Village, Bayview Avenue, Moore Park, Lawrence Park, Broadway Avenue and St. Clair Avenue areas. All students have North Toronto CI as their home school. The closest TTC subway station is Eglinton station. The school's motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which is Latin for 'Work conquers all'. North Toronto CI celebrated its 100th anniversary in May 2012.
Oyo Empire
The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire in West Africa. It was located in present-day western Nigeria (including the South West zone, Benin Republic, and the western half of the North Central zone). The empire grew to become the largest Yoruba-speaking state through the organizational and administrative efforts of the Yoruba people, trade, as well as the military use of cavalry. The Oyo Empire was one of the most politically important states in Western Africa from the late-16th to the early 18th century and held sway not only over most of the other kingdoms in Yorubaland, but also over nearby African states, notably the Fon Kingdom of Dahomey in the modern Republic of Benin on its west.

Solomon's knot
Solomon's knot (Latin: sigillum Salomonis, lit. 'Solomon's seal') is a traditional decorative motif used since ancient times, and found in many cultures. Despite the name, it is classified as a link, and is not a true knot according to the definitions of mathematical knot theory.
Point Pleasant Creek
Point Pleasant Creek is a tributary of Middle Island Creek, 10.4 miles (16.7 km) long, in northwestern West Virginia in the United States.  Via Middle Island Creek and the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 60.5 square miles (157 km2) in a rural region on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.

Point Pleasant Creek rises in southwestern Wetzel County, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of New Martinsville, and flows southward into Tyler County and through the unincorporated community of Kidwell, near which it collects its largest tributary, the Elk Fork.  It flows into Middle Island Creek on the northern boundary of the town of Middlebourne.  Upstream of Kidwell, it is paralleled by West Virginia Route 180; for the remainder of its course it is mostly paralleled by West Virginia Route 18.

Wetzel County, West Virginia
Wetzel County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,442. Its county seat is New Martinsville. The county, founded in 1846, is named for Lewis Wetzel, a famous frontiersman and Indian fighter. Its northern border aligns with the Mason-Dixon line, but is to the west of the line's western terminus.
Jim Mallen
James Irwin "Jim, Kid" Mallen (May 25, 1881 – December 17, 1954) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who was active with several clubs from 1901 to 1914. Amongst the teams Mallen played for were the Calumet Miners, Pittsburgh Lyceum, Pittsburgh Bankers, Toronto Professionals and Galt Professionals.

When with the Galt Professionals Mallen twice was on a team that challenged for the Stanley Cup, in January 1910 and in March 1911, but the Galt team lost both times to the Ottawa Senators.

Jim Mallen was a small player in stature even for his era but stocky built at 5'5" and approximately 165 pounds. He played primarily at the center and rover positions. His younger brother Ken Mallen also played professional ice hockey and was on the 1915 Vancouver Millionaires team that won the Stanley Cup.

Rover (ice hockey)
A rover was an ice hockey position that was phased out during the 1910s and 1920s. The rover did not have a set position, and roamed the ice at will. Use of the rover resulted in teams having seven players on the ice at once, as compared to six players under modern rules.
2023 Hamburg European Open – Men's doubles
Kevin Krawietz and Tim Pütz defeated Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen in the final, 7–6(7–4), 6–3 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Hamburg European Open.

Lloyd Glasspool and Harri Heliövaara were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Hugo Dellien and Guido Pella.

Hugo Dellien
Hugo Dellien Velasco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuɣo ðeˈljen]; born 16 June 1993) is a Bolivian professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 64, achieved on 1 August 2022, becoming the highest-ranked Bolivian since Mario Martínez (No. 60) in November 1983. He is the current No. 1 Bolivian tennis player. He also has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of No. 185 achieved on 2 February 2015. In juniors, Dellien had a career-high combined ranking of No. 2 in March 2011.
Per Leegaard
Per Leegaard (born 15 July 1982 in Thisted, Denmark) is a Danish former team handball player. He played for the Danish clubs Team Tvis Holstebro, Viborg HK and Skjern Håndbold. He retired in 2012 due to muscle injuries after being in rehabilitation for a year.

He has made several appearances for the Danish national handball team, winning bronze medals at the 2006 European Men's Handball Championship and the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship.

Skjern Håndbold
Skjern Handball (Danish: Skjern Håndbold)  is a handball club from Skjern, Denmark. Currently, Skjern Handball competes in the Danish Handball League, which they have won twice, in 1999 and in 2018.  They have also achieved international success, by winning the EHF Challenge Cup twice, in 2002 and 2003. The home arena of Skjern Håndbold is Skjern Bank Arena. This handball club has developed several professional handball players such as Kasper Søndergaard, Jesper Jensen, and Claus Møller Jakobsen.
Nanopusillus
Candidatus Nanopusillus is a genus within the phylum Nanoarchaeota, and it has a few different species associated with it. One such species is "Ca. Nanopusillus massiliensis", which was the first co-isolated member of Nanoarchaeota of human origin, representing a new species within this genus. Another species within this genus is "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi". This particular species is known for being an anaerobic, hyperthermophilic acidophile, which thrives best in highly acidic and hot environments, specifically at 82 °C and pH 3.6. "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi", for example, was found in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park and is known to live epibiotically on the surface of archaeal hosts. Specifically, "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi" has a symbiotic relationship with the host organism Acidilobus sp. 7A.

Hyperthermophile
A hyperthermophile is an organism that thrives in extremely hot environments—from 60 °C (140 °F) upward. An optimal temperature for the existence of hyperthermophiles is often above 80 °C (176 °F). Hyperthermophiles are often within the domain Archaea, although few bacterial examples exist. Some of them are able to live at temperatures greater than 100 °C (212 °F), deep in the ocean where high pressures increase the boiling point of water. Many hyperthermophiles are also able to withstand other environmental extremes, such as high acidity or high radiation levels. Hyperthermophiles are a subset of extremophiles. Their existence may support the possibility of extraterrestrial life, showing that life can thrive in environmental extremes.