hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
75/24 Split
The 75/24 Split (pronounced "seventy-five twenty-four split"), also commonly known simply as "The Split", is the name given to the interchange between Interstate 75 and the eastern terminus of Interstate 24 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The interchange was originally constructed between 1959 and 1961 as a simple directional-T interchange. Although Chattanooga is only a mid-sized city by national standards, the interchange is the convergence point of two major north-south freight corridors, running between Atlanta and Detroit, and Atlanta and Chicago, respectively. As a result, the interchange has been ranked as one of the most congested bottlenecks in the country, rendering its original design obsolete, and has become notorious for congestion and accidents. The interchange is currently undergoing extensive reconstruction in two phases.

Chickamauga Creek
North and South Chickamauga Creek are short tributaries of the Tennessee River, which join it near Chattanooga, Tennessee, on the north and the south. West Chickamauga Creek is a much longer tributary of South Chickamauga Creek.
Wielki Sosnowiec
Wielki Sosnowiec (Polish pronunciation: [ˈvjɛlkʲi sɔsˈnɔvjɛts]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabiszyn, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

Żnin County
Żnin County (Polish: powiat żniński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Żnin, which lies 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz and 65 km (40 mi) west of Toruń. The county contains three other towns: Barcin, lying 17 km (11 mi) east of Żnin, Łabiszyn, lying 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Żnin, and Janowiec Wielkopolski, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Żnin.

The county covers an area of 984.55 square kilometres (380.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 68,113, out of which the population of Żnin is 13,864, that of Barcin is 7,408, that of Łabiszyn is 4,472, that of Janowiec Wielkopolski is 3,953, and the rural population is 38,416.
House at 9 White Avenue
The House at 9 White Avenue in Wakefield, Massachusetts is a well-preserved transitional Queen Anne/Colonial Revival house.  Built about 1903, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Wakefield, Massachusetts
Wakefield is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the greater Boston metropolitan area, incorporated in 1812 and located about 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northwest of Downtown Boston. Wakefield's population was 27,090 at the 2020 census. Wakefield offers an assortment of activities around the local lake, Lake Quannapowitt.
ATC code B05
ATC code B05 Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products. Subgroup B05 is part of the anatomical group B Blood and blood forming organs.

Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the human ATC code: for example, QB05. ATCvet codes without corresponding human ATC codes are cited with the leading Q in the following list.National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, commonly known as table salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. Another major application of sodium chloride is de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.
Canadian Olympics
Canadian Olympics can mean:

Canadian Olympic Committee

1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec

1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta

2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, B.C.

Canada at the Olympics

Any of the failed Olympic host city bids:
Montreal 1932 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1936 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1944 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1944 Summer Olympics bid
Montreal 1956 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1956 Summer Olympics bid
Calgary 1964 Winter Olympics bid
Calgary 1968 Winter Olympics bid
Calgary 2026 Winter Olympics bid
Banff 1972 Winter Olympics bid
Montreal 1972 Summer Olympics bid
Whistler 1976 Winter Olympics bid
Toronto 1996 Summer Olympics bid
Quebec City 2002 Winter Olympics bid
Toronto 2008 Summer Olympics bid

Bids for the 1944 Winter Olympics
The selection process for the 1944 Winter Olympics consisted of three bids, and saw Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, be selected ahead of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Oslo, Norway. The selection was made at the 31st IOC Session in London, Great Britain, on 9 June 1939. The games were ultimately not held due to the Second World War.  Cortina d'Ampezzo was ultimately awarded two Winter Olympics in 1956 and 2026.
Newton's reflector
The first reflecting telescope built by Sir Isaac Newton in 1668 is a landmark in the history of telescopes, being the first known reflecting telescope. It was the prototype for a design that later came to be called the Newtonian telescope. There were some early prototypes and also modern replicas of this design.

Objective (optics)
In optical engineering, an objective is an optical element that gathers light from an object being observed and focuses the light rays from it to produce a real image of the object. Objectives can be a single lens or mirror, or combinations of several optical elements. They are used in microscopes, binoculars, telescopes, cameras, slide projectors, CD players and many other optical instruments. Objectives are also called object lenses, object glasses, or objective glasses.
England at the European Championships
A team representing England has competed in the European Championships since the second event in 2022.

Competitors in table tennis events are listed as representing England as each home nation of the United Kingdom has separate membership of the European Table Tennis Union which organises the table tennis competition at the European Championships. In all other sports, competitors from England compete as part of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland team.

2022 European Championships
The 2022 European Championships were the second edition of the European Championships. It was a multi-sport event which took place in Munich, Germany from 11 to 21 August 2022. The event started three days after the closing ceremonies of the Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, Great Britain.

Athletics, cycling, triathlon, women's artistic gymnastics, men's artistic gymnastics and rowing returned after appearing in the inaugural Championships in 2018. New to this edition of the Championships were beach volleyball, canoe sprint, and, for the first time, a full slate of para-sport events, sport climbing and table tennis.

Unlike the 2018 European Championships, swimming, diving, artistic swimming and open water swimming were not part of the program of the event, as the European Aquatics Championships were held at the same time but in Rome, Italy. Golf, in the form of the European Golf Team Championships, did not return for this edition.
John Casey (Australian convict)
John Casey (died 1882) was an Irish rebel, who was caught and tried in 1824 and transported to Australia in 1826. He won his freedom by helping capture the bushranger, John Tennant, in 1828 and became one of the early pioneers of the Gundaroo district. John Casey came from Loughmoe in County Tipperary.

Loughmore
Loughmore, officially Loughmoe (/lɒxˈmoʊ/ lokh-MOH; Irish: Luach Maigh or Luachma), is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. The village is best known for Loughmoe Castle, seat of the Barons of Loughmoe.

It is one half of the parish of Loughmore-Castleiney in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly. Loughmoe gives its name to the civil parish of Loughmoe West which is in the historical barony of Eliogarty.
Guadalupe Morales Rubio
María Guadalupe Morales Rubio (born 11 March 1966) is a Mexican politician. At different times she has been associated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and the National Action Party (PAN).

From 2000 to 2003 she was the mayor of the Federal District's borough of Venustiano Carranza.

In 2003–2006 she served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress, representing the Federal District's ninth district for the PRD.

In 2018 she left the PRD for Morena and successfully ran for a seat in the Congress of Mexico City.

On 14 October 2024 she returned to the Chamber of Deputies as the alternate of Ifigenia Martínez, who was elected as a plurinominal deputy for Morena during the 66th Congress but died in office on 5 October.

Electoral regions of Mexico
The electoral regions (Spanish: circunscripciones electorales) of Mexico are geographic areas composed of various states used for the election of the 200 proportional representation legislators to the Chamber of Deputies.

The country is split into five separate regions. Each of the five regions elects 40 deputies, who are selected according to party lists in the regions. To distinguish them from those elected in the 300 single-member constituencies, they are often referred to as 
"plurinominal deputies".

In contrast, the 32 senators-at-large elected to the Senate by the principle of proportional representation are drawn from party lists covering the entire country; the electoral regions therefore play no role in Senate elections.
Michelle Abueng
Michelle Abueng (born 6 May 2001) is a Motswana footballer who plays as a forward for Zambian club Yasa FC and the Botswana women's national team.

She caught the attention of Zambian club Yasa Queens while playing against Zambia in the 2018 African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, but they were not able to sign her until 2019 since she was still a minor at the time.

She scored five goals in a game against Namibia at the 2020 African U-20 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament.

She made her senior international debut at the 2019 COSAFA Women's Championship on 1 August 2019, scoring the only goal in a win over Namibia.

2018 African U-17 Women's World Cup qualification
The 2018 African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament was the 6th edition of the African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, the biennial international youth football competition organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to determine which women's under-17 national teams from Africa qualify for the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.

Players born on or after 1 January 2001 are eligible to compete in the tournament. Three teams qualify from this tournament for the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Uruguay as the CAF representatives.

For the first time Nigeria failed to qualify for the Women's World Cup at any age level (senior, U-20 or U-17).
Maury Davis
Maury Davis is an American evangelist and convicted murderer. Formerly, he was the senior pastor at Cornerstone Church, a megachurch in Madison, Tennessee. He was a regular figure on InFocus, a weekly religious television show broadcast regionally on Nashville NewsChannel 5 CBS Network and via satellite throughout Africa and Europe on the Faith Broadcasting Network. Davis began his religious life after a jailhouse conversion while on trial for murder.

Megachurch
A megachurch is a church with a very large membership. Most megachurches offer a variety of educational and social activities and are evangelical, although the term "evangelical" usually denotes a type of organization, not a denomination. Megachurches are generally defined as any (typically Protestant) Christian church that on average draws 2,000 or more people per week.

The first megachurch was established in London in 1861. More emerged in the 20th century, especially in the United States, and expanded rapidly through the 1980s and 1990s. In the 21st century, megachurches became widespread in the United States and a growing phenomenon in several African countries and Australia. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, they shifted away from traditional architecture, with many newer ones having stadium-type seating; some, such as Lakewood Church, are even based in former or active arenas.
Diego Barrios (footballer, born March 1987)
Diego Adalberto Barrios Coronel (born 29 March 1987) is a Paraguayan football midfielder. He last played for NK Domžale in the Slovenian PrvaLiga.

He had previously played with Olimpia Asunción, Ecuatorian Deportivo Azogues and Croatian Prva HNL club NK Osijek.

Deportivo Azogues
Deportivo Azogues was an Ecuadorian football club based in Azogues. It played in the Serie B, until they got relegated in 2015 into Segunda Categoria the third tier of football in Ecuador. It played its home games at the Estadio Municipal Jorge Andrade Cantos.

The Club did not present itself to play a match in the 3rd tier and later it was confirmed that it dissolved.
Hotel Saltwater
Hotel Saltwater (Chinese: 鹽水大飯店; Tongyong Pinyin: Yánshuěi dà fàndiàn; Tâi-lô: Kiâm-tsuí tuā-pn̄g-tiàm) is a 2024 Taiwanese period romance drama series produced by the PTS Taigi Channel. Directed by Cheng Wen-tang and Lin Chih-ju, the series stars Chang Yao-jen, Ellen Wu, Huang Di-yang and Emerson Tsai. Filming began in February 2023. The series premiered on 3 March 2024 on the PTS Taigi Channel, with simultaneous streaming on PTS+ and Netflix.

The production received funding from the Kaohsiung Film Archive as part of the "Kaohsiung Drama" initiative. The story is adapted from the youth experiences of agricultural reform activist Tai Chen-yao. Set in 1970s Taiwan under martial law, the narrative follows protagonist Lee Wen-chin as he forms the "Qiaotou Youth Cooperative" and navigates political idealism, love, and deep friendship.

Tai Chen-yao
Tai Chen-yao (Chinese: 戴振耀; pinyin: Dài Zhènyào; 2 April 1948 – 19 November 2017) was a Taiwanese politician. He served three terms in the Legislative Yuan, from 1990 to 1996 and again from 1999 to 2002, and was later named vice chairman of the Council of Agriculture.
KVNG
KVNG 91.1 FM is a Christian radio station licensed to Eloy, Arizona.  The station airs a variety of Christian Talk and Teaching programming including; In Touch with Charles Stanley, Truth for Life with Alistair Begg, Revive Our Hearts with Nancy Leigh DeMoss, Answers in Genesis with Ken Ham, Thru the Bible with J. Vernon McGee, Joni and Friends, and Unshackled!, as well as Christian music.  KVNG is owned by Calvary Chapel of Casa Grande.

Christian music
Christian music is a genre of music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence, and lament, and its forms vary widely around the world. Church music, hymnals, gospel, and worship music are a part of Christian media and also include contemporary Christian music which itself supports numerous Christian styles of music, including hip hop, rock, contemporary worship, and urban contemporary gospel.

Like other forms of music the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context. Christian music can serve various functions, such as ceremonial, educational, aesthetical, or for entertainment purposes.
Peptidylamidoglycolate lyase
The enzyme  peptidylamidoglycolate lyase (EC 4.3.2.5) catalyzes the chemical reaction

[peptide]-(2S)-2-hydroxyglycine = [peptide]-amide + glyoxylate

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically amidine lyases.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is [peptide]-(2S)-2-hydroxyglycine peptidyl-amide-lyase (glyoxylate-forming). Other names in common use include α-hydroxyglycine amidating dealkylase, peptidyl-α-hydroxyglycine α-amidating lyase, HGAD, PGL, PAL, and peptidylamidoglycolate peptidylamide-lyase.

Lyase
In biochemistry, a lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking (an elimination reaction) of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis (a substitution reaction) and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. The reverse reaction is also possible (called a Michael reaction). For example, an enzyme that catalyzed this reaction would be a lyase:

ATP → cAMP + PPi

Lyases differ from other enzymes in that they require only one substrate for the reaction in one direction, but two substrates for the reverse reaction.
Teller (surname)
Teller is the name of:

Wilhelm Abraham Teller (1734–1804), a German Protestant theologian

Henry M. Teller (1830–1914), a US politician

Leopold Teller (1844–1908), a Hungarian actor

Charlotte Teller (1876–1953)

Edward Teller (1908, Budapest – 2003), a Hungarian-US nuclear physicist known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb"

Ludwig Teller (1911, Manhattan – 1965), a US Naval lieutenant and political figure

Teller (magician) (born Raymond Joseph Teller, in 1948, Philadelphia), a US magician, a member of the comedy and magic duo "Penn and Teller"

Janne Teller (born 1964), a Danish author

Juergen Teller (born 1964), a German photographer

Miles Teller (born 1987), an American actor

Wyatt Teller (born 1994), American football player

Teller (magician)
Teller (born Raymond Joseph Derickson Teller, February 14, 1948) is an American magician. He is half of the comedy magic duo Penn & Teller, along with Penn Jillette, and usually does not speak during performances. Teller is a H.L. Mencken Fellow at the Cato Institute.
Thorakitai
The thorakitai (Greek: θωρακίται; sg.: θωρακίτης, thorakites) were a type of soldier in Hellenistic armies similar to the thureophoroi. The literal translation of the term is "cuirassiers", which suggests that they may have worn a short Celtic mail shirt or possibly a linothorax.

Chain mail
Mail (sometimes spelled maille and, since the 18th century, colloquially referred to as chain mail, chainmail, or chain-mail) is a type of armour consisting of small metal rings linked together in a pattern to form a mesh. It was widely used in European militaries from the 3rd century BC to the 16th century AD, while in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East it remained in military use until as late as the 18th century. Chain mail is still in use in industries such as butchery and as protection against the powerful bites of creatures such as sharks. A coat of this armour is often called a hauberk or sometimes a byrnie.
2025 Lincoln Challenger – Doubles
Robert Cash and JJ Tracy were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Patrick Harper and Johannus Monday won the title after defeating Aryan Shah and Dhakshineswar Suresh 6–4, 7–5 in the final.

Dhakshineswar Suresh
Dhakshineswar Suresh Ekambaram (born 29 March 2000) is an Indian tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 465 achieved on 2 February 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 352 achieved on 18 August 2025. He was India's hero in their defeat of Netherlands in a 2026 Davis Cup Round 1 tie, winning both his singles matches and also pairing up with Yuki Bhambri to win the doubles match.
Walt Carr
Walt Carr (born August 26, 1932) is an African-American cartoonist and illustrator known for his political cartoons on the Black perspective.

Carr’s work has been published in such magazines as Playboy, Ebony, Negro Digest/Black World, Jet, and Players; as well as in numerous African-American newspapers, including The Washington Informer, the New Pittsburgh Courier, The Sacramento Observer, The Philadelphia Tribune, the Michigan Chronicle, the Cleveland Call and Post, and the Baltimore Afro-American.

Baltimore Afro-American
The Baltimore Afro-American, commonly known as The Afro or Afro News, is a weekly African-American newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the flagship newspaper of the AFRO-American chain and the longest-running African-American family-owned newspaper in the United States, established in 1892.
Willie Hall (pianist)
Willie Hall (died 1930), best known by his nickname Drive 'Em Down, was a New Orleans blues and boogie woogie piano player.  He never recorded, but has had a great influence on blues and rock and roll.

According to Champion Jack Dupree, who called Drive 'Em Down his "father" and cited him as "teaching me his style", Hall played in barrelhouses.  His earthy song, "Junker's Blues", with its stories about needles and reefer and the Angola prison farm was recorded by Dupree in 1940.  In 1949 Fats Domino reworked the song as "The Fat Man", the first of his 35 Top 40 hits.  The melody was used by Professor Longhair for "Tipitina" and by Lloyd Price for "Lawdy Miss Clawdy." Willy DeVille recorded the song in 1990 on his Victory Mixture album.  The song also directly inspired the song "Junco Partner", first recorded in 1951 by James Waynes and later also widely covered by other musicians.

New Orleans blues
New Orleans blues is a subgenre of blues that developed in and around the city of New Orleans, influenced by jazz and Caribbean music. It is dominated by piano and saxophone, but also produced guitar bluesmen.
Geophilus nicolanus
Geophilus nicolanus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found on San Nicholas Island, California. It's dark brown in color and grows up to 62 millimeters long, with 63 leg pairs, a concealed prebasal plate, numerous coxal pores, and a very wide final ventral plate with convex sides.

Geophilidae
Geophilidae (from Ancient Greek γεω- (geo-), meaning "earth", and φίλος (phílos), meaning "lover") is a family of soil centipedes in the superfamily Geophiloidea and the order Geophilomorpha. In 2014, a phylogenetic analysis based on morphological and molecular data found this family to be polyphyletic. To avoid this polyphyly, authorities dismissed the families Aphilodontidae, Dignathodontidae, Linotaeniidae, and Macronicophilidae, which are now deemed to be junior synonyms for Geophilidae. Authorities also moved some genera from Geophilidae to form the family Zelanophildae in order to avoid the polyphyly of the family Geophilidae. The family Geophilidae now includes more than 650 species in more than 120 genera. This family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species found almost worldwide.
Rybnica, Wrocław County
Rybnica [rɨbˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

The village was first mentioned in 1288, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the word ryba, which means "fish".

Piast dynasty
The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I (c. 960–992). The Piasts' royal rule in Poland ended in 1370 with the death of King Casimir III the Great.

Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia (until 1526) and in the Duchies of Silesia until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675. The Piasts intermarried with several noble lines of Europe, and possessed numerous titles, some within the Holy Roman Empire. The Jagiellonian kings ruling after the death of Casimir IV of Poland were also descended in the female line from Casimir III's daughter.