hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mike Gierau
Michael Frank Gierau (born March 18, 1959) is an American politician and who is a member of the Wyoming Senate, representing District 17 since 2019. A Democrat, he served in the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 16 from 2017 until 2019.

Wyoming House of Representatives
The Wyoming House of Representatives is the lower house of the Wyoming State Legislature. There are 62 Representatives in the House, representing an equal number of single-member constituent districts across the state, each with a population of at least 9,000. The House convenes at the Wyoming State Capitol in Cheyenne.

Members of the House serve two year terms without term limits. Term limits were declared unconstitutional by the Wyoming Supreme Court in 2004, overturning a decade-old law that had restricted Representatives to six terms (twelve years).

The current Speaker of the House is Chip Neiman.
Sali, Idlib
Sali, Idlib (Arabic: سلي)  is a Syrian village located in Jisr al-Shughur Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sali, Idlib had a population of 1516 in the 2004 census.

Idlib Governorate
Idlib Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة ادلب, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Idlib) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in northwestern Syria, bordering Turkey's Hatay province to the north, Aleppo Governorate to the east, Hama Governorate to the south, and Latakia Governorate to the west. Reports of its area vary, depending on the source, from 5,933 square kilometres (2,291 sq mi)2 to 6,097 square kilometres (2,354 sq mi)2. The provincial capital is Idlib.
Estellina Conat
Estellina Conat (fl. 1474–1477) was an Italian-Jewish printer. She was the first woman active as a printer.

Estellina Conat lived in Mantua, Italy, during the second half of the 15th century.  She was married to the Jewish physician Abraham Conat of Mantua and Ferrara, who founded the first Jewish printing press in 1475. Estellina played an active and significant role in the printing house. She is explicitly credited in the colophon of the book Beḥinat Olam (a philosophical poem by Jedaiah Bedersi), where she refers to herself as the kotevet (scribe or editor):

I, Estellina, the wife of my lord and husband, the honourable teacher master Abraham Conat (may he see offspring and length of days, amen), wrote this Epistle on the Examination of the World with the assistance of the young man Jacob Levi from Tarascon in Provence, long may he live, amen.

She was active in the family printing press business independently of her spouse.

Ferrara
Ferrara (/fəˈrɑːrə/; Italian: [ferˈraːra] ⓘ; Emilian: Fràra [ˈfraːra]) is a city and comune (municipality) in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, capital of the province of Ferrara. As of 2016, it had 132,009 inhabitants. It is situated 44 kilometres (27 miles) northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km (3 miles) north. The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the Renaissance, when it hosted the court of the House of Este. For its beauty and cultural importance, it has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Ronald Larêche
Ronald Larêche is a Haitian politician who served as president of the Senate from February 2016 to January 2017.

Larêche was born in 1971. He is from Mont-Organisé. He is a lawyer, and has a law degree from the faculty of law of Cap-Haïtien. He joined the Haitian National Police in November 1995. He resigned from the police in 2005 to become a candidate for deputy of Mont-Organisé district.

Larêche was elected to the Senate in 2015 from Vérité party. He was the vice president of the Senate when Senate President Jocelerme Privert was elected as interim president, and was elected Senate president on his own right in July 2016.

President of Haiti
The president of Haiti (Haitian Creole: Prezidan peyi Ayiti, French: Président d'Haïti), officially called the president of the Republic of Haiti (French: Président de la République d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Prezidan Repiblik Ayiti, pronounced [pɣezidã ɣepiblik ajiti]), is the head of state of Haiti. Executive power in Haiti is divided between the president and the government, which is headed by the prime minister of Haiti.[A133]

Due to an ongoing political crisis in Haiti, the Transitional Presidential Council began exercising the powers of the presidency on 25 April 2024. However, it dissolved as scheduled after no presidential election was held. Its act expired on 7 February 2026.
Los Palacios (Vino de la Tierra)
Los Palacios is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Andalusia. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.

The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the municipalities of Los Palacios y Villafranca, Utrera, Dos Hermanas and Alcalá de Guadaira, in the province of Seville, (Andalusia, Spain).

It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2003.

Province of Seville
The Province of Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is a province of southern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It borders the provinces of Málaga and Cádiz in the south, Huelva in the west, Badajoz in the north and Córdoba in the east. Seville is the province's as well as the Andalusian autonomous community's capital.
Galisteo Dam
Galisteo Dam (National ID # NM00002) is a dam in Santa Fe County, New Mexico.

The earthen dam was constructed in 1970 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers with a height of 164 feet (50 m) and 2,820 feet (860 m) long at its crest.  Built solely for flood control and sediment impoundment on Galisteo Creek, with its "long history of violent floods", the main line of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad was relocated to accommodate the project. The dam is owned and operated by the Corps of Engineers.

The reservoir it creates, Galisteo Reservoir, is ordinarily dry. Its maximum capacity is 152,600 acre-feet (1.9x1011 liters).  No water recreation is available.  Although the approximately five-acre (2.0 ha) site is open to the public for day use, the site is surrounded by private lands and lands of the Kewa Pueblo.

Santo Domingo Pueblo, New Mexico
Santo Domingo Pueblo, also known as Kewa Pueblo (also spelled Kiua, Eastern Keres [kʰewɑ], Western Keres: Díiwʾi, Navajo: Tó Hájiiloh) is a federally recognized tribe of Pueblo people in northern New Mexico. A population of 2,456 (as of 2010) live in structures some of which date from circa 1700; in Sandoval County (~35 miles (56 km) northeast of Albuquerque, New Mexico, off Interstate 25 southwest of Santa Fe) described by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place.

A 48 acres (19 ha) area of the pueblo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.  The listing included 80 contributing buildings.
Dodda Basaveshwara Temple
The Dodda Basaveswara temple is situated in the town of Kurugodu, which is now a taluk/divisional headquarters in the Ballari district of Karnataka, India. The Dodda Basaveswara temple ("temple of the big bull-lord") is the main attraction in town; it attracts many pilgrims who are devotees of Shiva. The idol of the big bull, called Nandi or Nadeeswara, is cut out of a monolithic rock, and is 12 ft (3.7 m) high. The annual Ratha Yatra of the deity is conducted on the Holi Purnima day, which marks the beginning of the spring season, as well as the beginning of the New Year.Every year Ratha Mahothsava of the Swamy Dodda Basaveshwara held on holy Poornima and Kurugodu Doddabasaveshara is exactly opposite to Hampi Virupaksha.

15°20′41″N 76°50′04″E﻿ / ﻿15.3446°N 76.8344°E﻿ / 15.3446; 76.8344

Bull
A bull is an intact (i.e., not castrated) adult male of the species Bos taurus (cattle). More muscular and aggressive than the females of the same species (i.e. cows proper), bulls have long been an important symbol in many religions, including for sacrifices. These animals play a significant role in beef ranching, dairy farming, and a variety of sporting and cultural activities, including bullfighting and bull riding.
Aferdita
Aferdita or Afërdita is a feminine given name of Albanian origin. Notable people with the given name include:

Afërdita Deva-Zuna (born 1950), Kosovar university professor

Afërdita Dreshaj (born 1986), Albanian-American singer, model and beauty pageant titleholder

Aferdita Kameraj (born 1984), German former footballer

Aferdita Suka (born 1980), German politician

Afërdita Tusha (1945–2018), Albanian female sports shooter

Afërdita Veveçka Priftaj (1948–2017), Albanian physicist

Afërdita Tusha
Afërdita Tusha (4 September 1945 – 23 September 2018) was an Albanian female sports shooter who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games against the men in the 50 metre free pistol, she finished 51st. She was the first woman to represent Albania at the Olympics.
Malampuzha River
Malampuzha River is one of the tributaries of the river Kalpathipuzha. Malampuzha Dam is built across the river at Malampuzha about 8 km from the Palakkad city in the Indian state of Kerala. The reservoir formed by the Malampuzha Dam is 23.13 square kilometres in area and is the second largest reservoir in Kerala after the Idukki reservoir. The construction of Malampuzha dam started in the year 1949 and was completed in the year 1955. The project is estimated to have cost around Rs. 53 million. Malampuzha river joins the Kalpathipuzha, a tributary of the Bharathapuzha at Palakkad. Kalpathipuzha then flows westward to join Kannadipuzha at Parali to form Bharathapuzha, which ultimately flows until Ponnani, passing through towns and villages Mankara, Pathirippala, Lakkidi, Thiruvilwamala, Ottapalam, Mayannur, Shoranur, Cheruthuruthy, Thirumittakode, Pattambi, Thrithala, Kudallur, Kuttippuram, Thirunavaya and Chamravattom.

Kudallur
Kudallur is in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is in Pattambi taluk, bordering Malappuram district, also on the banks of Bharathapuzha. The Bharathappuzha river separates Kudallur from Kuttippuram town in Malappuram district. Kudallur is a part of Thrithala (State Assembly constituency) and Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency).

Kudallur is the meeting point of three Taluks - Pattambi Taluk, Ponnani taluk (neighbouring Thavanur village in Malappuram district), and Tirur Taluk (neighbouring Kuttippuram town).
Teper
Teper (Yiddish: טעפּער) is a Yiddish occupational surname for a potter. Notable people with this name include:

Doug Teper (born 1958), American politician and businessman from the U.S. state of Georgia

Erkan Teper (born 1982), German professional boxer

Isaac Teper, Ukrainian anarchist

Ios Teper (1915–2013), Soviet Jew in the military

Meir Teper, American film producer and businessman

Isaac Teper
Iliya Hordev (Ukrainian: Ілля Гордєв; Yiddish: איליה גארדעוו), commonly known as Isaac Teper (Ukrainian: Ісаак Тепер; Yiddish: יצחק טעפער), was a Ukrainian Jewish anarchist, who became a leading member of the Nabat and the Makhnovist movement in 1920. His account of the movement's history, published in 1924, provided a key primary source for historiography about the movement.
Bratteli
Bratteli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ola Bratteli (1946–2015), Norwegian mathematician

Randi Bratteli (1924–2002), Norwegian journalist

Trygve Bratteli (1910–1984), Norwegian newspaper editor and politician

Ola Bratteli
Ola Bratteli (24 October 1946 – 8 February 2015) was a Norwegian mathematician.

He was a son of Trygve Bratteli and Randi Bratteli (née Larssen). He received a PhD degree in 1974. He was appointed as professor at the University of Trondheim in 1980 and at the University of Oslo in 1991. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Kimia Khatoon
Kimia Khatoon is a Persian language novel by Saideh Ghods, released in Persian in 2004 and in English in 2011.

Kimia Khatoon has been a best-seller for twelve consecutive months since its publication. It is originally written in Persian. It has been translated into Turkish (where it also became a bestseller) and was (as of February 21, 2011) being translated into English.
The novel is about Rumi's stepdaughter, who found her way in his Hiram after the marriage of her mother, Kera Khatoon, to the Sufi mystic and poet. She then falls in love with Rumi's son, her stepbrother. but she is given in marriage to Rumi's master and friend Shams Tabrizi.

There is a film called Rumi's Kimia in development based on the novel.

Dariush Mehrjui
Dariush Mehrjui (Persian: داریوش مهرجویی‎; 8 December 1939 – 14 October 2023) was an Iranian filmmaker, screenwriter, and a member of the Iranian Academy of the Arts.

Mehrjui was a founding member of the Iranian New Wave movement of the early 1970s, which also included directors Masoud Kimiai and Nasser Taqvai. His second film, The Cow (1969), is considered to be the first film of this movement.  Most of his films are inspired by literature and adapted from Iranian and foreign novels and plays.

On 14 October 2023, Mehrjui and his wife, Vahideh Mohammadifar, were found stabbed to death in their home in the city of Karaj, near Tehran.
Goldberg–Seymour conjecture
In graph theory, the Goldberg–Seymour conjecture states that, for a multigraph

where  is the edge chromatic number of G,  is its maximum degree, and

This above quantity is twice the arboricity of G. It is sometimes called the density of G.

Here, G can be a multigraph and can have loops. For simple graphs, this result follows from Vizing's theorem.

Degree (graph theory)
In graph theory, the degree (or valency) of a vertex of a graph is the number of edges that are incident to the vertex; in a multigraph, a loop contributes 2 to a vertex's degree, for the two ends of the edge. The degree of a vertex  is denoted  or . The maximum degree of a graph  is denoted by , and is the maximum of 's vertices' degrees. The minimum degree of a graph is denoted by , and is the minimum of 's vertices' degrees. In the multigraph shown on the right, the maximum degree is 5 and the minimum degree is 0.

In a regular graph, every vertex has the same degree, and so we can speak of the degree of the graph. A complete graph (denoted , where  is the number of vertices in the graph) is a special kind of regular graph where all vertices have the maximum possible degree, .

In a signed graph, the number of positive edges connected to a vertex  is called its positive degree and the number of connected negative edges is called  negative degree.
Arizona Colt Returns
Arizona Colt Returns (Italian: Arizona si scatenò... e li fece fuori tutti), also known as Arizona is a 1970 Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Martino and starring Anthony Steffen. The feature film debut of Martino after a series of documentary films, it is the sequel of Arizona Colt, with Steffen replacing Giuliano Gemma in the title role and with only Roberto Camardiel reprising his role from the previous film.

Anthony Steffen
Anthony Steffen, born Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz (July 21, 1930 – June 4, 2004), was an Italian-Brazilian actor, screenwriter and film producer. Steffen achieved fame as a leading man in Spaghetti Western features. He was also known as Antonio Luigi de Teffe.
2012 Oregon State Treasurer election
The 2012 Oregon State Treasurer election was held on November 6, 2012, to elect the Oregon State Treasurer. Incumbent Democratic State Treasurer Ted Wheeler was re-elected to a full term after being appointed to the role in 2010 by Governor Ted Kulongoski due to the death of Ben Westlund and then being elected to finish the term.

Ted Kulongoski
Theodore Ralph Kulongoski (/ˌkʊlənˈɡɒski/ KUUL-ən-GOSS-kee; born November 5, 1940) is an American politician, judge, and lawyer who served as the 36th governor of Oregon from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly and also served as the state Insurance Commissioner. He was the Attorney General of Oregon from 1993 to 1997 and a justice of the Oregon Supreme Court from 1997 to 2001. Kulongoski has served in all three branches of the Oregon state government.
James Shearman
James Shearman is an English conductor, orchestrator, and composer. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to film scores including those for Gosford Park, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Manchester by the Sea and numerous others. He has collaborated frequently with composer, Patrick Doyle. In addition to his conducting and orchestration, Shearman is also a songwriter, having co-written the title track from Charlotte Church's 2000 album, Dream a Dream (among other songs). He regularly conducts orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra.

Charlotte Church
Charlotte Maria Church (born Charlotte Maria Reed, 21 February 1986) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, actress, and television presenter from Cardiff.

As a child, Church was a popular classical singer; as a young woman she made a less successful attempt to move into pop music in 2005. By 2007, she had sold more than ten million records worldwide including over five million in the United States. She hosted a Channel 4 chat show titled The Charlotte Church Show. Church released her first album in five years, titled Back to Scratch, on 25 October 2010. Church is a soprano.

Church has embraced political activism, supporting Jeremy Corbyn when he led the Labour Party, Plaid Cymru in the Senedd elections, and the cause of Welsh independence.
Touraj Atabaki
Touraj Atabaki (Persian: تورج اتابکی, born February 23, 1950) is Emeritus Professor by special appointment of Social History of the Middle East and Central Asia at Leiden University. He was the Senior Research Fellow at the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam. He also held the chair of the Social History of the Middle East and Central Asia at the School of Middle East Studies of Leiden University, and is past president of the Association for Iranian Studies and the European Society for Central Asian Studies.

Atabaki earned his doctorate from Utrecht University in 1991 with a dissertation titled Ethnicity and autonomy in Iranian Azarbayjan: the autonomous government of Azarbayjan 1946.

Association for Iranian Studies
The Association for Iranian Studies (AIS) (Persian: انجمن ایران پژوهی), formerly the International Society for Iranian Studies (ISIS), is a private, non-profit academic organization founded in 1967 in the United States, though it now counts upwards of 1,000 members around the world. The current president is Naghmeh Sohrabi, Brandeis University.

The AIS publishes a quarterly journal, Iranian Studies." Its editor is Sussan Siavoshi, from Trinity University. AIS is affiliated member of the international Middle East Studies Association (MESA).
Mick Murphy (guitarist)
Michael Aaron Murphy (born July 17, 1971) is an American guitarist and multi-instrumentalist (drums, bass, vocals) best known for his time with the bands My Ruin and Teenage Time Killers. Murphy's playing style includes elements of classic rock and heavy metal as well as jazz, hardcore punk and thrash dance.

A Southern Revelation
A Southern Revelation is the seventh studio album by the Los Angeles–based metal band My Ruin, released as a free download from their bandcamp page. Sound Sphere reviewed the album as "most impressive and emotional offering yet".
Pountney
Pountney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Budge Pountney (born 1973), British rugby union player and coach

Charmaine Pountney, New Zealand educator

Christine Pountney (born 1971), Canadian author

Dave Pountney (born 1939), English footballer

David Pountney (born 1947), British-Polish theatre and opera director

Graham Pountney (born 1953), British actor

Culture Shock (musician), born James Pountney, British DJ and record producer

Dave Pountney
David Pountney (/ˈpaʊntni/; born 12 October 1939) is an English former footballer. He played in The Football League for Shrewsbury Town, Aston Villa and Chester City. He played in several positions including winger and wing half.
Shreveport Kiwanis Invitational
The Shreveport Kiwanis Invitational was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1963 to 1970. It was played at three different courses in Louisiana: Alexandria Golf and Country Club in Alexandria in 1963 and 1964, Palmetto Country Club in Benton from 1965 to 1969, and Huntington Park Golf Course in Shreveport in 1970.

Alexandria, Louisiana
Alexandria is the ninth-largest city in the state of Louisiana and is the parish seat of and the largest city in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies on the south bank of the Red River in almost the exact geographic center of the state. It is the principal city of the Alexandria metropolitan area (population 153,922) which encompasses all of Rapides and Grant parishes. Its neighboring city is Pineville. As of the 2020 census, Alexandria had a population of 45,275.
Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research
Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research (HIDSAR) is a private dental college located in Haldia, in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences and is recognized by Dental Council of India. It offers Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) and Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) courses.

West Bengal University of Health Sciences
West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS) is a Public medical university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 2003 by an Act of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly for better management of the health and medical education-related courses. The main objective behind the establishment of the university was to raise the level of medical education across the state of West Bengal. Universities main mission was to affiliate, teach, and ensure systematic instruction, training, and research in various health sciences, including Modern Medicine, Homoeopathy, Ayurveda, Unani, Nursing, Pharmacy, Dental, and Paramedical courses. It oversees undergraduate, postgraduate, and post-doctoral programs across these disciplines in West Bengal.
Tonoyan
Tonoyan (Armenian: Տոնոյան) – also transliterated as Tonojan or Tonoian – is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aramayis Tonoyan (born 1969), retired Armenian footballer

David Tonoyan (born 1967), Armenian political figure and the current Defence Minister of Armenia

Iveta Tonoyan (born 1981), Armenian politician and journalist

Razmik Tonoyan (born 1988), Ukrainian sambist

Sargis Tonoyan (born 1988), Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler

Iveta Tonoyan
Iveta Sasuni Tonoyan  (Armenian: Իվետա Սասունի Տոնոյան; born 22 November 1981), is an Armenian politician and journalist, member of the National Assembly since was elected in 2017 parliamentary election for Prosperous Armenia, an re-elected in 2018 election.

Born in  Yerevan, in Soviet Armenia, she graduated in Journalism for Yerevan State University on 2002 and between 2002 and 2010 worked in Kentron TV, and between 2010 and 2012 Head of the Public Relations Department of the Minister of Sports and Youth. She is also the spokeswoman of athlete, businessman and leader of Prosperous Armenia party Gagik Tsarukyan and was president of Tsarukyan's foundation.
Jermie Calhoun
Jermie Calhoun (born October 12, 1988) is an American former football running back. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and Angelo State University. Calhoun was once considered one of the best running back prospects of his high school class.

Angelo State University
Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1928 as San Angelo College. It gained university status and awarded its first baccalaureate degrees in 1967 and graduate degrees in 1969, the same year it took on its current name. It offers 50 undergraduate programs and 31 graduate programs. It is the second-largest campus in the Texas Tech University System.