hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Berwick, Illinois
Berwick is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Illinois, United States. Berwick houses a volunteer fire department, grain elevator, and Baptist Church. Berwick has a post office with ZIP code 61417. Berwick is 9.5 miles (15.3 km) southeast of Monmouth.

Monmouth, Illinois
Monmouth is a city in and the county seat of Warren County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,902 at the 2020 census, down from 9,444 in 2010. It is the home of Monmouth College.

Local parks and insitutions located within Monmouth include Monmouth Park, Harmon Park, North Park, Warfield Park, West Park, South Park, Garwood Park, Buster White Park and the Citizens Lake & Campground. It is the host of the Prime Beef festival, held annually the week after Labor Day. The festival is kicked off with one of the largest parades in Western Illinois. Monmouth is also known regionally as the "Maple City". It is part of the Galesburg Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Babiana lapeirousioides
Babiana lapeirousioides is a species of geophytic, perennial flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. The species is endemic to the Northern Cape and occurs in Namaqualand, east of Kamieskroon where it is part of the Succulent Karoo.

Iridaceae
Iridaceae (/ɪrɪˈdeɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/) is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the irises. It has a nearly global distribution, with 69 accepted genera with a total of about 2500 species. It includes a number of economically important cultivated plants, such as species of Freesia, Gladiolus, and Crocus, as well as the crop saffron.

Members of this family are perennial plants, with a bulb, corm or rhizome.  The plants grow erect, and have leaves that are generally grass-like, with a sharp central fold. Some examples of members of this family are the blue flag and yellow flag.
Tnte. Gral. Gerardo Pérez Pinedo Airport
Lieutenant General Gerardo Pérez Pinedo Airport (IATA: AYX, ICAO: SPAY) is a small regional airport serving the town of Atalaya, in the Ucayali Region of Peru. The town is at the confluence of the Tambo and Ucayali Rivers.

The airport name in Spanish is Aeropuerto Teniente General Gerardo Pérez Pinedo, with Teniente General often abbreviated as Tnte. Gral. The airport is currently served by one scheduled airline, and it receives also private and charter flights.

The Atalaya non-directional beacon (Ident: LAY) is located 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) northwest of the runway.

Tambo River (Peru)
The Tambo River (Spanish: Río Tambo) is a Peruvian river on the eastern slopes of the Andes. The name only refers to a relatively short section of the waterbody; about 159 km (99 mi) long. It starts at the confluence of the Ene and Perené Rivers at the town of Puerto Prado. From here the Tambo flows 70 km (43 mi) in an easterly direction and then turns north. When merging with the Urubamba River at the town of Atalaya, it becomes the Ucayali River.

The Tambo is part of the headwaters of the Amazon River whose origin is the Mantaro River at Cordilerra Ruminator Cruz.

The name Tambo is derived from Quechua tánpu, which means an army camp, storehouse or inn.
Kelvin water dropper
The Kelvin water dropper, invented by Scottish scientist William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867,  is a type of electrostatic generator. Kelvin referred to the device as his water-dropping condenser. The apparatus is variously called the Kelvin hydroelectric generator, the Kelvin electrostatic generator, or Lord Kelvin's thunderstorm. The device uses falling water to generate voltage differences by electrostatic induction occurring between interconnected, oppositely charged systems. This eventually leads to an electric arc discharging in the form of a spark. It is used in physics education to demonstrate the principles of electrostatics.

Electrostatics
Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies slow-moving or stationary electric charges on macroscopic objects where quantum effects can be neglected. Under these circumstances, the electric field, electric potential, and the charge density are related without complications from magnetic effects.

Since classical antiquity, it has been known that some materials, such as amber, attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word ḗlektron (ἤλεκτρον), meaning 'amber', was thus the root of the word electricity. Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other. Such forces are described by Coulomb's law.

There are many examples of electrostatic phenomena, from those as simple as the attraction of plastic wrap to one's hand after it is removed from a package, to the apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos, the damage of electronic components during manufacturing, and photocopier and laser printer operation.
Jón Laxdal (actor)
Jón Laxdal Halldórsson (7 June 1933, Ísafjörður – 15 May 2005, Kaiserstuhl, Aargau) was an Icelandic-Swiss stage actor. A child of Icelandic fisherman, he later settled in Switzerland and became a member for the Schauspielhaus Zürich, then settled in Kaiserstuhl, Aargau in 1973. He was noticeable playing the leads in the film adaptions of Halldór Laxness' Brekkukotsannáll and Paradísarheimt, and for the localization of the play, Love Letters, by A. R. Gurney.

Laxdal died during the rehearsal for the play, Kleine Eheverbrechen. He was married to Katerina Laxdal until his death.

A. R. Gurney
Albert Ramsdell Gurney Jr. (November 1, 1930 – June 13, 2017) (sometimes credited as Pete Gurney) was an American playwright,  novelist and academic.

Gurney is known for plays including The Dining Room (1982), Sweet Sue (1986/7), The Cocktail Hour (1988), and for his Pulitzer Prize nominated play Love Letters (1988). His series of plays about upper-class WASP life in contemporary America have been called "penetratingly witty studies of the WASP ascendancy in retreat."
Computer Games (song)
"Computer Games" is a song by New Zealand band Mi-Sex, released in September 1979 in Australia and New Zealand as the second single from their debut studio album, Graffiti Crimes (1979). The song peaked at number 1 in Australia and 5 in New Zealand. The music video was filmed on location at what was at the time Control Data Corporation's North Sydney centre and included gameplay from the 1979 arcade games Speed Freak, Basketball and Star Fire. The single won the award for Best Australian Single at the 1979 TV Week/Countdown Music Awards.

The single was also released in Europe and North America, as well as South Africa where the band's name was altered to MS to satisfy censorship.

The song was also re-recorded as the final track for the band's 1983 album Where Do They Go?, a dub version was the 12" B-side of their 1983 single "Lost Time" and again on the 2016 EP Extended Play.

Speed Freak
Speed Freak is a monochrome vector arcade game created by Vectorbeam in 1979. Along with Atari, Inc.'s Night Driver and Bally Midway's Datsun 280 ZZZAP–both from 1976–it is one of the earliest first-person driving games and the first such game known to use vector graphics.
Kolstad
Kolstad is a surname of Norwegian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Allen Kolstad (1931–2008), American farmer and politician from Montana

Dean Kolstad (born 1968), Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman

Derek Kolstad (born 1974), American screenwriter and film producer

Eva Kolstad (1918–1999), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party

Hal Kolstad (born 1935), American former pitcher in Major League Baseball

Henki Kolstad (1915–2008), Norwegian actor

Jonas Ueland Kolstad (born 1976), Norwegian football goalkeeper

Lasse Kolstad (1922–2012), Norwegian actor

Peder Kolstad (1878–1932), Norwegian politician from the Agrarian Party

Per Kolstad (born 1953), Norwegian musician

Jonas Ueland Kolstad
Jonas Ueland Kolstad (born 21 September 1976) is a former Norwegian football goalkeeper who currently goalkeeping coach for Bodø/Glimt.

He got 15 youth caps for Norway. In 2015, he became goalkeeper coach for Bodø/Glimt after Tor Arne Aga became director for Bodø HK.

In 2020, after injury to 3rd choice keeper Marcus Andersen and Joshua Smits being quarantine after signing a contract on 12 June 2020. Kolstad became the backup keeper for Bodø/Glimt first game of the season.
Bill Burgess (rugby league, born 1897)
William Burgess (8 May 1897 – November 1968) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for Barrow, as a prop.

Barrow Raiders
The Barrow Raiders are a semi-professional rugby league team in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. The club play home games at Craven Park and compete in the Championship, the second tier of British rugby league.

Barrow have never won the League Championship, their only major honour being winning the Challenge Cup in 1955.

Traditionally the club's home colours are blue and white and main rivals are fellow semi-professional Cumbrian teams Whitehaven and Workington Town.
Harriet McClintock Marshall
Harriet McClintock Marshall (August 14, 1840–July 25, 1925) was a conductor on the Underground Railroad whose home in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania served as a stop or safe house for the clandestine network, along with the Wesley Union African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AME Zion Church) and other homes in the city. She offered shelter, food, and clothing to people escaping slavery.

Her husband Elisha Marshall, a formerly enslaved man and veteran of the American Civil War, was also active in helping people reach freedom, often providing transportation. They also collaborated on the creation of a monument to the United States Colored Troops, which is located in Lincoln Cemetery in Harrisburg, where she and her husband were later interred.

Wesley Union African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
The Wesley Union African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is an AME Zion Church of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was formally founded in 1829, starting with a log church building. As the congregation grew throughout the 19th century, the building was expanded until two brick church buildings were constructed in 1862 and 1898. For a period of time, the church operated a school for African American children.
Mercury 18
The Mercury 18, sometimes just referred to as a Mercury,  is an American sailboat that was designed by Ernest Nunes as a one design racer and first built in 1939. The boat was one of the first one-design sailboat classes designed for plywood construction.

The design is sometimes confused with the unrelated Sparkman & Stephens 1940 Cape Cod Mercury design.

One-design racing
One-design racing is a racing method which may be adopted in sports using complex equipment, whereby all vehicles have identical or very similar designs or models, avoiding the need for a handicap system.
James Robertson (soccer)
James Mearns Robertson (23 March 1891 – 9 October 1948) was an American soccer full back who played the first two U.S. national team games in 1916.

Robertson was born in New York City. In 1916, Robertson was with Brooklyn Celtic of the New York Amateur Association Football League when he was called up to the national team.  From at least 1918 to at least 1920, he played with Robins Dry Dock.  In 1919, he joined Bethlehem Steel F.C. for that team's Scandinavian tour.

Brooklyn Robins Dry Dock
The Brooklyn Robins Dry Dock were an American soccer team which took its name from the workplace it represented, the Robins Dry Dock and Repair Company. The dock was owned by the Todd Pacific Shipyards in Red Hook, Brooklyn, who formed the professional soccer club in 1918 to play in the National Association Football League.   Robins played until the league folded in 1921.  Robins best finish was third in 1920 and 1921, but won the 1921 National Challenge Cup.
German Colony
The term German Colony can refer to:

German colonial empire, the former colonies of Germany

German Colony, Jerusalem, a Templer settlement

German Colony, Haifa, a Templer settlement

German Samoa, a German protectorate from 1900 to 1920

Sarona (colony), the German Templer settlement in Tel Aviv

American–German Colony, a neighborhood in Tel Aviv

German Colony, Haifa
The German Colony (Hebrew: המושבה הגרמנית, romanized: HaMoshava HaGermanit; Arabic: الحي الألمانية; German: Deutsche Kolonie) is an area of Haifa established in 1868 as a Christian German Templer Colony in Ottoman Palestine. It was the first of several colonies established by the group in the Holy Land. Others were founded in Sarona near Jaffa, Galilee and Jerusalem. Some of the original buildings are still surviving today, and the area continues to be visited, lived in, and in use.
Mike Lawler
Michael Vincent Lawler (born September 9, 1986) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for New York's 17th congressional district since 2023. From 2021 to 2022, he was a Republican member of the New York State Assembly from the 97th district in Rockland County.

Veal
Veal is the meat of  calves, in contrast to the beef from older cattle. Veal can be produced from a calf of either sex and any breed; however, most veal comes from young male calves of dairy breeds which are not used for breeding. Generally, veal is more expensive by mass than beef from older cattle. Veal production is a way to add value to dairy bull calves and to utilize whey solids, a byproduct from the manufacturing of cheese.
2002–03 Eerste Klasse
2002–03 Eerste Klasse was a Dutch association football season of the Eerste Klasse.

Saturday champions were:

A: Ajax Amateurs

B: SV ARC

C: Achilles Veen

D: Sparta Nijkerk

E: Oranje Nassau Groningen

Sunday champions were:

A: AFC '34

B: SVVSMC

C: RKSV Nuenen

D: RKSV Groene Ster

E: Rohda Raalte

F: SC Joure

RKSV Nuenen
RKSV Nuenen is a football club from Nuenen, Netherlands. The first squad of Nuenen is playing in the Sunday Hoofdklasse (5th tier) since 2016. The first women squad plays in the Hoofdklasse for women (3rd tier) since 2014 or 2015.
Gilbert Parent
Gilbert "Gib" Parent PC (July 25, 1935 – March 3, 2009) was a Canadian member of Parliament. He is best known in his role as speaker of the House of Commons between 1994 and 2001.

Parent was born on July 25, 1935, in Mattawa, Ontario, and his janitor father, a Mattawa-born Metis, moved the young family to Welland, Ontario. He went to St. Joseph's College on a football scholarship, and earned a teaching certificate from the Ontario College of Education.

Prior to his election to the House of Commons, he worked as a teacher and was vice-principal at Thorold Secondary School.

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) is the school of education at the University of Toronto.

It is located at 252 Bloor Street West in Toronto, Ontario, directly above the St. George subway station. The OISE-affiliated Jackman Institute of Child Study is situated nearby at 45 Walmer Street. Although it is based on the St. George campus, OISE also offers its language and literacies education program on the University of Toronto's Mississauga campus.
The Shark Fishers
The Shark Fishers is a 1955 Australian radio play by Colin Thiele.

It aired on the ABC in 1955 under the direction of Leslie Rees and starring Denys Burrows.

It was very popular and was repeated it 1955, then recorded again in 1958 and 1962. It is probably Thiele's best known radio play.

Unlike Thiele's previous well known radio plays Burke and Wills and The Edge of Ice it was written in prose not verse.

Colin Thiele
Colin Milton Thiele AC (/ˈtiːli/; 16 November 1920 – 4 September 2006) was an Australian author and educator. He was renowned for his award-winning children's fiction, most notably the novels Storm Boy, Blue Fin, the Sun on the Stubble series, and February Dragon. As Vice Principal and Principal of Wattle Park Teachers College and Principal of Murray Park CAE for much of the 1960s and 1970s he had a significant impact on teacher education in South Australia.
Carlos Latre
Carlos Latre Ruiz (born 30 January 1979) is a Spanish comedian, TV presenter and impressionist. He is particularly known for his television impressions and for being a judge on talent show Tu cara me suena on Antena 3. Since 2024, he has presented shows on Telecinco.

Onda Cero
Onda Cero is a Spanish national generalist radio station, a part of the Atresmedia media group. It is Spain's third-largest radio station by number of listeners as of 2024.

Among its programs are Más de Uno, Julia en la Onda, La Brújula, El Transistor, Por Fin no es Lunes (with Jaime Cantizano and América Valenzuela), and Radioestadio.

The station started broadcasting on 26 November 1990. It 1999, it was acquired by Telefónica from ONCE.

In 2001, it was acquired by Antena 3 from Telefónica.
Kate Buesser
Kate Buesser (born April 23, 1989) is an American women's ice hockey forward with the Connecticut Whale of the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). At the NCAA level, she accumulated 92 points with the Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey program from 2008 to 2012.

Connecticut Whale (PHF)
The Connecticut Whale were a professional ice hockey team in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). They played in Simsbury, Connecticut, at the International Skating Center of Connecticut. The team was established in 2015 as one of the four charter franchises of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), which became the PHF in 2021. Their name and colors paid homage to the Hartford Whalers, a former NHL and WHA franchise based in Connecticut. The team folded along with the PHF in 2023 as part of the creation of a new, unified women's league, the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL).
Alliance Party (Sweden)
Alliance Party (in Swedish: Allianspartiet) is a political party in Sweden. The party was formed in the mid-1990s, as a splinter group of the right-wing populist New Democracy. Initially the party had branches in Skåne, Värmland and Östergötland, but its activities have been largely centered in Skåne.

In the 2002 elections, the party won two seats in the municipal council of Burlöv.

In 2006, the party contested municipal elections in Skåne, as well as the parliamentary election; in the latter election, they failed to win any seats.

Östergötland
Östergötland (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈœ̂sːtɛrˌjøːtland] ⓘ; English exonym: East Gothland) is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (landskap in Swedish) in the south of Sweden. It borders Småland, Västergötland, Närke, Södermanland and the Baltic Sea. In older English literature, the Latinized version Ostrogothia is also used. The corresponding administrative county, Östergötland County, covers the entire province and parts of neighbouring provinces.
The Wife's Relief
The Wife's Relief, or, The Husband's Cure is a 1711 comedy play by the British writer Charles Johnson. The plot revolves around a virtuous wife who tries to mend her husband's rakish ways.

The cast included Robert Wilks as Volatil, Colley Cibber as Riot, Anne Oldfield as Arabella, Barton Booth as Horatio, Thomas Doggett as Sir Tristram Cash, Lacy Ryan as Valentine, Henry Norris as Spitfire, Christopher Bullock as Hazard, Mary Willis as Teraminta and Jane Rogers as Cynthia. It lasted seven nights, considered a good run for a play at the time.

Jane Rogers (actress, died 1739)
Jane Rogers (died 1739) was a British stage actress.

She was the illegitimate daughter of the actor Robert Wilks and Jane Rogers an actress. To distinguish her from her mother she was sometimes known as Jane Rogers the Younger.

In 1717 she married Christopher Bullock, an actor-manager at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre. He died in 1722 from consumption, after they had three children together. She continued to be a popular actress at Lincoln's Inn, and in 1732 moved with the rest of the company to the new Covent Garden Theatre. In 1736 as her career drew to a close she received a benefit performance at Covent Garden, and the following year another benefit was held at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin. She died in Ireland two years later and was buried at Glasnevin.
Titus Otacilius Crassus (praetor 217 BC)
Titus Otacilius Crassus was a Roman Praetor in 217 BC. He was commander of a fleet in Lilybaeum, that was led in a raid of Africa in 215 and 212 BCE. In 214 BCE Octacilius Crassus stood to obtain the consulship. However, Fabius Maximus critiqued Titus for lacking the necessary skills to serve as consul, depriving Crassus of his consulship. Instead, he received a second praetorship. Alongside a praetorship, Crassus may have been a pontif or augur. Eventually Titus would also go on to be governor of Sicilia. He commanded the Lilybaeum fleet from 213 BCE to 211 BCE, indecisively maneuvering against the Carthaginian admiral Bomilcar.

He died naturally in 211 BCE.

Crassus was a maternal half-brother of Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

Praetor
Praetor (/ˈpriːtər/ PREE-tər, Classical Latin: [ˈprae̯tɔr]), also pretor, was the title granted by the government of ancient Rome to a man acting in one of two official capacities: (i) the commander of an army, and (ii) as an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned to discharge various duties. The functions of the magistracy, the praetura (praetorship), are described by the adjective itself: the praetoria potestas (praetorian power), the praetorium imperium (praetorian authority), and the praetorium ius (praetorian law), the legal precedents established by the praetores (praetors). Praetorium, as a substantive, denoted the location from which the praetor exercised his authority, either the headquarters of his castra, the courthouse (tribunal) of his judiciary, or the city hall of his provincial governorship. The minimum age for holding the praetorship was 39 during the Roman Republic, but it was later changed to 30 in the early Empire.
Horace E. Houghton
Horace E. Houghton (April 6, 1835 – August 25, 1897) was an American politician and lawyer.

Born in Alexander, Genesee County, New York, Houghton moved to East Troy, Wisconsin in 1857. In 1862, Houghton moved to Durand, Wisconsin. He served as district attorney for Pepin County, Wisconsin for eight years. In 1873, Houghton served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Then, he served in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1879 and 1880. Houghton moved to Spokane, Washington Territory, 1884, and served as corporation counsel for the City of Spokane. In 1889 and 1897, Houghton served in the Washington State Senate. Houghton died in Augustana Hospital in Spokane after suffering a stroke.

Washington State Senate
The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of approximately 160,000. The state senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, and senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the state senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions, and boards.