hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
London Road Viaduct
The London Road Viaduct is a brick railway viaduct in Brighton, part of the city of Brighton and Hove in East Sussex, England.  It carries the East Coastway Line between Brighton and London Road railway stations.  Built in the 1840s for the Brighton, Lewes and Hastings Railway by the locomotive engineer and railway architect John Urpeth Rastrick, the sharply curving structure has 27 arches and about 10 million bricks.  It is still in constant use, and is listed at Grade II* for its historical and architectural significance.

Viaduct
A viaduct is a bridge that consists of a series of arches, piers or columns supporting a long elevated railway or road. Typically a viaduct connects two points of roughly equal elevation, allowing direct overpass across a wide valley, road, river, or other low-lying terrain features and obstacles. The term viaduct is derived from the Latin via meaning "road", and ducere meaning "to lead". It is a 19th-century derivation from an analogy with ancient Roman aqueducts. Like the Roman aqueducts, many early viaducts comprised a series of arches of roughly equal length.
2019 CONCACAF Champions League final
The 2019 CONCACAF Champions League final was the final round of the 2019 CONCACAF Champions League, the 11th edition of the CONCACAF Champions League under its current name, and overall the 54th edition of the premier football club competition organised by CONCACAF, the regional governing body of North America, Central America and the Caribbean.

The final was contested in two-legged home-and-away format between Mexican teams UANL and Monterrey in a Clásico Regiomontano. The first leg was hosted by UANL at the Estadio Universitario in San Nicolás de los Garza on 23 April 2019, while the second leg was hosted by Monterrey at the Estadio BBVA Bancomer in Guadalupe on 1 May 2019.

Monterrey won the final 2–1 on aggregate for their fourth CONCACAF Champions League title.

San Nicolás de los Garza
San Nicolás de los Garza, sometimes known only as San Nicolás, is a city and coextensive municipality in the Mexican state of Nuevo León that is part of the Monterrey metropolitan area. It has become primarily a city for residences and family houses, although it still has several factories that tend to relocate to the periphery of the metropolitan area. It is the fifth-largest city in the state, behind Monterrey, Guadalupe, Ciudad Apodaca and General Escobedo.

It houses the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (Autonomous University of Nuevo León), one of the most prestigious public schools in Mexico and Latin America.

San Nicolás, although less populated than Monterrey, has a higher population density.
Jerry Marasigan, WPD
Jerry Marasigan, WPD is a 1992 Filipino action film directed by Augusto Salvador. The film stars Jestoni Alarcon as the titular policeman, alongside Gretchen Barretto, John Regala, Patrick Dela Rosa, Tobi Alejar, Michael de Mesa, Leo Martinez, Jimmy Fabregas, and Joboy Gomez. Produced by Seiko Films, it was released on July 8, 1992.

Critic Justino Dormiendo of the Manila Standard gave the film a negative review, criticizing its shallow antagonists and overall "boring" quality.

Seiko Films
Seiko Films was a Philippine film production company owned and run by Robbie Tan. It is known for its erotic films (colloquially known as "bold movies") of the late 1990s. Seiko Films was known for its tagline "If it's from Seiko, it must be good" used from 1989 to 1994. The company is not affiliated with the Japanese company sharing the same name.
Frederick Sears (priest)
Frederick Williams Sears (1871 – 9 November 1955) was Archdeacon of Cheltenham from 1932 until 1943.

Sears  was born in Taunton in 1871 and educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He was ordained after a period of study at Wells Theological College in 1899 and began his ecclesiastical career with curacies in Ryhope and Gloucester. He was the Vicar of Nailsworth from 1908 until 1915; Rector of Minchinhampton from 1915 to 1918, and then Leckhampton from 1928 to 1938.

A Canon Residentiary of Gloucester Cathedral from 1938 to 1943, he died at Milford on Sea on 9 November 1955.

Leckhampton
Leckhampton is a village and a district in south Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The area is in the civil parish of Leckhampton with Warden Hill and is part of the district of Cheltenham. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 4,409.
Jabay Balimanov
Jabay Balimanov (Kazakh: Жабай Балиманов; Uzbek: Jabay Balimanov, Жабай Балиманов; Russian: Джабай Балиманов; 1893–6 August 1966) was a Soviet shepherd and Karakul craftsman. During most of his life he worked on the Oqtov collective farm in the Bukhara Region of present-day Uzbekistan.

Balimanov received the title Hero of Socialist Labour twice, a rare accomplishment in the Soviet Union. He was also elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the Soviet of the Bukhara Region.

Karakul hat
The Karakul hat (قراقلی), also known by other names, is a hat made from the fur (either Karakul fur or karakulcha) of the Karakul breed of sheep. The fur from which it is made is referred to as Astrakhan, broadtail, qaraqulcha, or Persian lamb. The hat is peaked, and folds flat when taken off the wearer's head.

The cap is typically worn by Muslim men in Central and South Asia. It was worn by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan, where it is known as the Jinnah cap. The karakul, which had distinguished all educated urban men since the beginning of the 20th century, has fallen out of fashion in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.
Helium Privatization Act of 1996
The Helium Privatization Act of 1996 is a United States statute that ordered the US government to sell much of the National Helium Reserve. The 104th Congress passed the Act of Congress presenting the legislation to the United States President on September 30, 1996. President Bill Clinton enacted the federal statute into law on October 9, 1996.

The law was described by critics as a "fiasco" due to the formula-based sale price being significantly lower than the market price for helium.  The bill was amended in 2013 to use an auction to sell helium.

Bill (law)
A bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to substantially alter an existing law.

A bill does not become law until it has been passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the head of state (sometimes the executive).

Bills are introduced in the legislature and are there discussed, debated on, and voted upon.  Once a bill has been enacted into law by the legislature, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute.
Klaus Peter Cadsky
Klaus Peter Robert Cadsky (born 3 August 1937 in Hannover; died 11 March 2011 in Solothurn), known as Nico, was a Swiss German cartoonist.

He is well known for his caricatures of politicians published in Luzerner Neuste Nachrichten, Nebelspalter, Stern, Tages-Anzeiger, Blick and in journals of the AZ Medien Gruppe. He also worked for the Schweizer Fernsehen as a live cartoonist.

Stern (magazine)
Stern (pronounced [ʃtɛʁn] ⓘ, German for "Star", stylized in all lowercase) is an illustrated, broadly left-liberal, weekly current affairs magazine published in Hamburg, Germany, by Gruner + Jahr, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann. Under the editorship (1948–1980) of its founder Henri Nannen, it attained a circulation of between 1.5 and 1.8 million, the largest in Europe's for a magazine of its kind.

Unusually for a popular magazine in post-war West Germany, and most notably in the contributions to 1975 of Sebastian Haffner, Stern investigated the origin and nature of the preceding tragedies of German history. In 1983, however, its credibility was seriously damaged by its purchase and syndication of the forged Hitler Diaries. A sharp drop in sales anticipated the general fall in newsprint readership in the new century.  By 2019, circulation had fallen under half a million.
Consumption Daily
Consumption Daily (Chinese: 消费日报), also known as Xiaofei Ribao or Consumer Daily, is a national daily newspaper focusing on the areas of life and consumption published in the People's Republic of China. It is supervised and sponsored by the China National Light Industry Council. The paper was first published on January 3, 1985, and its predecessor was China Light Industry News (中国轻工业报).

Press pass
A press pass (alternatively referred to as a press card or a journalist pass) grants some type of special privilege to journalists. Some cards have recognized legal status; others merely indicate that the bearer is a practicing journalist. The nature of the benefits is determined by the type of issuing agency, of which there are three major categories: news organizations, law-enforcement agencies, and event organizers (usually for a specific single affair like a corporate press conference). Each type of card grants different authorizations, thus it is often necessary or desirable for reporters to hold multiple press passes simultaneously.
Dugdale, Minnesota
Dugdale is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. Dugdale is located at 47°42′06″N 96°15′59″W﻿ / ﻿47.70167°N 96.26639°W﻿ / 47.70167; -96.26639.

The community is located east of Crookston and south of Red Lake Falls on Minnesota State Highway 32.

A post office called Dugdale was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1927. Dugdale had a depot on the railroad.

Minnesota State Highway 32
Minnesota State Highway 32 (MN 32) is a 144.845-mile-long (233.105 km) highway in west-central and northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with State Highway 34 in Tansem Township near Barnesville and continues north to its intersection with State Highway 11 at Greenbush in Roseau County.
Libourne station
The gare de Libourne is a railway interchange station in Libourne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Paris–Bordeaux, Bordeaux–Bergerac–Sarlat, Bordeaux–Coutras–Périgueux (Line 24 for Limoges and 25 for Brive) and Bordeaux–Angoulême railway lines. The station is served by TGV (high speed) Bordeaux–Paris Intercités Bordeaux–Périgueux–Tulle and to Montlucon via Limoges (long distance) and TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

Interchange station
An interchange station or a transfer station is a train station for more than one railway route in a public transport system that allows passengers to change from one route to another, often without having to leave a station or pay an additional fare.

Transfer may occur within the same mode, or between rail modes, or to buses (for stations with bus termini attached). Such stations usually have more platforms than single route stations. These stations can exist in either commercial centers or on the city outskirts in residential areas. Cities typically plan for land use around interchange stations for development. Passengers may be required to pay extra fare for the interchange if they leave a paid area.
Graphis alboscripta
Graphis alboscripta, commonly known as white script lichen, is a species of epiphytic lichen that is endemic to the west coast of Scotland. Nationally rare, its distribution is confined to hazel woodlands.

Hazel
Hazels are plants of the genus Corylus of deciduous trees and large shrubs native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The genus is usually placed in the birch family, Betulaceae, though some botanists split the hazels (with the hornbeams and allied genera) into a separate family Corylaceae. The fruit of the hazel is the hazelnut.
Madeleine Pelletier
Madeleine Pelletier (18 May 1874 – 29 December 1939) was a French psychiatrist, first-wave feminist, and political activist. Born in Paris, Pelletier frequented socialist and anarchist groups in her adolescence. She became a doctor in her twenties, overcoming a large educational gap, and was France's first woman to receive a doctorate in psychiatry. Pelletier joined freemasonry, the French Section of the Workers' International, and came to lead a feminist association. She set out to join the October Revolution but returned disillusioned. In France, she continued to advocate for feminist and communist causes, and wrote numerous articles, essays, and literary works, even following a stroke in 1937 which made her hemiplegic. Pelletier was charged with having performed an abortion in 1939 despite her condition precluding her ability to perform this act. She was placed in a mental asylum where her health deteriorated and she died of a second stroke later that year.

Lunatic asylum
The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital.

Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum. The treatment of inmates in early lunatic asylums was sometimes brutal and focused on containment and restraint. The discovery of anti-psychotic drugs and mood-stabilizing drugs resulted in a shift in focus from containment in lunatic asylums to treatment in psychiatric hospitals. Later, there was further and more thorough critique in the form of the deinstitutionalization movement which focuses on treatment at home or in less isolated institutions.

Whilst it was used in the past, modern and more humane areas have been developed as opposed to the unorthodox methods of isolation and questionable therapies used in Lunatic (insane) asylum(s).
Bothe
Bothe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Detlef Bothe (canoeist) (born 1957), East German sprint canoeist

Detlef Bothe (actor) (born 1965), German actor

Elsbeth Levy Bothe (1927–2013), American attorney and judge

Hans-Werner Bothe (born 1952), German philosopher and neurosurgeon

Heinz-Jürgen Bothe (born 1941), German Olympic rower

Herta Bothe (1921–2000), female Nazi concentration camp guard

Ida Bothe (fl. 1881–1890), German-American artist and educator

Roger Bothe (born 1988), American soccer player

Sabine Bothe (born 1960), German handball goalkeeper

Stephan Bothe (born 1984), German politician

Walther Bothe (1891–1957), German nuclear physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics

Sabine Bothe
Sabine Heidrun Bothe (née Picken, 8 July 1960 – 21 September 2023), also known as Sabine Adamik, was a German handball goalkeeper. She won the 1993 World Championship. She also participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where the German national team was placed fourth.

Bothe was born in Havelberg on 8 July 1960, and died in Garsten on 21 September 2023, at the age of 63.
HMS Lance
Two British Royal Navy warships have been called HMS Lance after the spear.

The first HMS Lance (1914) was a destroyer launched at Thornycroft in 1914, and fired the first British shot of World War I on 5 August 1914 when she intercepted the German minelayer Königin Luise.

The second HMS Lance (G87) was an L and M-class destroyer launched in 1940 and sunk by aircraft at Malta on 9 April 1942. She was salvaged and towed to Chatham but found on arrival to be beyond repair.

HMS Lance (G87)
HMS Lance was an L-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.  She entered service during World War II, and had a short but eventful career, serving in Home waters and the Mediterranean Sea. She was damaged in two consecutive air attacks at Malta in 1942. She was towed back to Britain, declared a constructive total loss and was scrapped. She had been adopted by the civil community of Bexley and Welling, Kent in November 1941.
John Reddan
John Reddan (born 16 January 1979 in Sixmilebridge, County Clare) is an Irish sportsman. He played with his local club Sixmilebridge and was a member of the Clare senior county team from 1998 until 2004. He played midfield for the Clare team that advanced to the 2002 All-Ireland SHC final, but lost to Kilkenny. He was captain of the Clare team that won the All-Ireland MHC in 1997.

At club level with Sixmilebridge, Reddan won 2 County Championships and a Munster Championship. He also played with Kilburn Gaels in London and also won a County Championship. As of 2013, he  was playing hurling in Warwickshire with John Mitchels.

He also played football with the Clare minor team.

County Clare
County Clare (Irish: Contae an Chláir) is a county in the province of Munster in the  Southern part of Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 127,938 at the 2022 census. The county seat and largest settlement is Ennis.
Woodville, New South Wales
Woodville is a rural suburb in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia that is shared between the Port Stephens and Maitland local government areas (LGA). Most of the suburb lies to the east of the Paterson River in the Port Stephens LGA while a small area of approximately 1.3 square kilometres (0.5 sq mi), to the west of the Paterson, is within the boundaries of the Maitland LGA.

City of Maitland
The City of Maitland is a local government area in the lower Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.  The area is situated adjacent to the New England Highway and the Hunter railway line.

The mayor of the City of Maitland is Cr. Philip Penfold, a former Liberal party member turned Independent politician.

The deputy mayor of the City of Maitland is Cr. Mike Yarrington, a member of Mayor Penfold's Independent team. The previous Deputy Mayor was Cr. Bill Hackney, who once applied to be a member of the Liberal party, but was elected to Council as part of Mayor Penfold's Independent team.

The current General Manager is Jeff Smith.
Worcester and Somerset Railroad
The Worcester and Somerset Railroad (W&S) was a railroad that ran between Peninsular Junction (sometimes "Newtown Junction") and Pocomoke City, Maryland in the late 19th Century. It was chartered in 1867 to build a new train line from the Eastern Shore Railroad (ESR) near Westover, Maryland to the Virginia State Line, but it was only built as far as Pocomoke City.

It became the Peninsula Railroad of Maryland in 1880 and in 1882 it merged with the Peninsula Railroad of Virginia to form the New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad (NYP&N). As part of the NYP&N it was part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and with it transferred to Penn Central in 1968 and then to Conrail in 1977. In 1999 Conrail sold the line, along with other trackage, from Porter, DE to Pocomoke City, MD, to Norfolk Southern which calls it the Delmarva Subdivision (sometimes known as the Delmarva Secondary or Delmarva Sub). The Delmarva Central Railroad operates trains on it.

Eastern Shore Railroad
The Eastern Shore Railroad, Inc. (reporting mark ESHR) was a Class III short-line railroad that ran trains on the 96-mile (154 km) former New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad line on the Delmarva Peninsula between Pocomoke City, Maryland, and Norfolk, Virginia, interchanging with the Norfolk Southern Railway at both ends. It took over from the Virginia and Maryland Railroad (VMR) in October 1981 when the Accomack-Northampton Transportation District Commission (A-NTDC) purchased the line from the VMR. It stopped operations in 2006 and was then replaced by the Bay Coast Railroad.
Church of St. Nicholas, Sivac
The Church of St. Nicholas (Serbian: Црква светог Николе) in Sivac is a Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia, dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The building was constructed between 1868 and 1873 on the site of older religious buildings and today is protected as part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. The iconostasis, which originates from an older church, is attributed to Pavel Đurković and dates back to the 1820s.

Sivac
Sivac (Serbian Cyrillic: Сивац) is a village located in the municipality of Kula, Serbia. The village has a Serb ethnic majority with a sizable Montenegrin minority, with its population numbering 6,950 inhabitants (as of 2022 census).
Hayden Wilde
Hayden Wilde (born 1 September 1997) is a New Zealand professional triathlete. He was the silver medalist at the Paris Olympics in 2024 and the bronze medallist at the Tokyo Summer Olympics, the silver medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and the winner of the 2021 XTERRA World Championships. He finished second in the 2021 Super League Triathlon Championship Series, having taken the win at the SLT London race. Wilde won the 2022 Super League Triathlon Championship Series, having been victorious in 3 of the 5 series races. In December 2025 Wilde became T100 World Champion following his first place finish at T100 Qatar 2025.

XTERRA Triathlon
XTERRA is a series of cross triathlon and other off road races races, i.e. three-sport races which include swimming, mountain biking, and trail running. XTERRA-branded triathlons, mountain biking, and running races are owned by the for-profit XTERRA Sports Limited, LLC. The XTERRA race series is the best-known series of cross triathlons, and is considered by most to be the de facto world championship of the sport.
Main road 21 (Hungary)
The Main road 21 is a south–north direction First class main road in the valley of the Zagyva river, that connects the Hungarian M3 motorway's Hatvan junction, facilitating access from the capital city of Hatvan to Salgótarján-Somoskőújfalu. The road is 65 km long.

The road, like all other main roads in Hungary, is managed and maintained by the state-owned company Magyar Közút.

Zagyva
The Zagyva is a river in Hungary. This 179 km long river drains a basin of 5,677 km2. The source is near Salgótarján in Nógrád county. It flows through the towns of Bátonyterenye, Pásztó, Hatvan and Jászberény and flows into the Tisza at Szolnok. Average discharge at Szolnok is 9 m3/s. The Zagyva is the longest river in Hungary that has both its source and its confluence within the country's borders.
2025 Swedish Open
The 2025 Swedish Open (also known as the Nordea Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts as part of the ATP Tour 250 Series of the 2025 ATP Tour and as part of the 2025 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place in Båstad, Sweden, from 7 through 13 July 2025 for the women's tournament, and from 14 through 20 July 2025 for the men's tournament. It was the 77th edition of the event for the men and the 15th edition for the women.

George Goldhoff
George Goldhoff (born January 14, 1995) is an American tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 101 achieved on 4 August 2025.
He has won five ATP Challenger doubles titles in his career.

Goldhoff played college tennis at Texas.
George Orendorff
George Robert Orendorff (March 18, 1906 - June 28, 1984) was an American jazz trumpeter.

Orendorff was born in Atlanta but his family moved to Chicago when he was nine years old. He learned guitar before picking up cornet, and played early in his career in Chicago dance bands. In 1925 he moved to Los Angeles, where he played with Paul Howard from 1925 to 1930. He played with Les Hite for most of the 1930s and recorded with Louis Armstrong in 1930-1931. In the 1940s he accompanied Ceele Burke, and worked with Maxwell Davis, Ike Lloyd, and T-Bone Walker among others later in his career.

T-Bone Walker
Aaron Thibeaux "T-Bone" Walker (May 28, 1910 – March 16, 1975) was an American blues musician, composer, songwriter and bandleader, who was a pioneer and innovator of the jump blues, West Coast blues, and electric blues sounds. In 2018  Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 67 on its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".