hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nisan-years
Nisan-years is an ancient calendar system used around Mesopotamia. Its beginning was from the prehistorical era. Ever since Mesopotamia had historical writings, even before the First Babylonian dynasty of Hammurabi, its calendar used the Nisan-years.

Nisan-years is a lunisolar calendar system, in which the lunar years and the solar years are synchronized by adding in an intercalary month in seven of nineteen years (called the Metonic cycle). Since a tropical year is 365.2422 days, and a synodic month is averaged 29.53059 days, in nineteen years the solar and the lunar calendars will only differ by about two hours, or 1 part in 80,000.

Nisan-years begin in the Spring season. Technically, its New Year's Day is the day after the New Moon closest to (within fifteen days before or after) the Spring equinox, when the day and the night is of equal length, typically March 20 in the Gregorian Calendar). It begins the first month, named Nisanu/Nisan/Abib.

Calendar
A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physical record (often paper) of such a system. A calendar can also mean a list of planned events, such as a court calendar, or a partly or fully chronological list of documents, such as a calendar of wills.

Periods in a calendar (such as years and months) are usually, though not necessarily, synchronized with the cycle of the sun or the moon. The most common type of pre-modern calendar was the lunisolar calendar, a lunar calendar that occasionally adds one intercalary month to remain synchronized with the solar year over the long term.
The Prisoner in the Opal
The Prisoner in the Opal is a British detective novel by A.E.W. Mason, serialised in The Pall Mall Magazine and published in book form in 1928. It is the third full-length novel in Mason's Inspector Hanaud series, and the only one to feature the occult as a significant plot point.

A Catalogue of Crime
A Catalogue of Crime is a critique of crime fiction by Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor, first published in 1971. The book was awarded a Special Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America in 1972. A revised and enlarged edition was published in 1989. Barzun and Taylor both graduated in the class of 1924 from Harrisburg Technical High School.
Skiatophytum
Skiatophytum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

Three species are accepted:

Skiatophytum flaccidifolium Klak

Skiatophytum skiatophytoides (Leistner) Klak

Skiatophytum tripolium (L.) L.Bolus

Cape Provinces
The Cape Provinces of South Africa is a biogeographical area used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It is part of the WGSRPD region 27 Southern Africa. The area has the code "CPP". It includes the South African provinces of the Eastern Cape, the Northern Cape and the Western Cape, together making up most of the former Cape Province.

The area includes the Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, home to more than 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic.
Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  was a British public sector healthcare provider responsible for managing the Aintree University Hospital in  Fazakerley, Liverpool, England.

It was established on 1 November 1991 as Aintree Hospitals National Health Service Trust , and authorised as an NHS foundation trust under the name Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust on 1 August 2006.

It merged with the Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust to form the Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust on 1 October 2019.

On 1 November 2024, Aintree University Hospital became part of NHS University Hospitals of Liverpool Group, when Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Liverpool Women’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust came together to create the hospital group.

NHS foundation trust
NHS foundation trusts are semi-autonomous organisational units within the National Health Service (NHS) in England. They operate with a degree of independence from the Department of Health and Social Care, and—prior to the abolition of strategic health authorities (SHAs) in 2013—from their respective SHA. Foundation trusts were established to decentralise decision-making and improve responsiveness to local needs. As of March 2019, there were 151 foundation trusts in operation.
Everything You Do
"Everything You Do" is a single by Norwegian pop duo M2M, composed of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen. It was the third and final single from their debut album Shades of Purple. It peaked at No. 21 on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales.

Dance Singles Sales
The Dance Singles Sales was a record chart released weekly by Billboard magazine listing each week's best-selling dance singles in the United States. Its previous names include Hot Dance/Disco 12-inch Singles Sales (1985–1987), Hot Dance Music 12-inch Singles Sales (1987–1992), and Hot Dance Music Maxi-Singles Sales (1992–2003). The chart was compiled from a national sample of retail stores, mass merchants, and internet sales reports collected and provided by Nielsen SoundScan. It was launched on the issue dated March 16, 1985, with the first number-one single being "New Attitude"/"Axel F", a split single by Patti LaBelle and Harold Faltermeyer from Beverly Hills Cop soundtrack. The chart became defunct after the issue dated November 30, 2013, with Borgore's "Wild Out" (featuring Waka Flocka Flame and Paige) as its final number-one single.
Composition H-6
Composition H-6 is a melt-cast military aluminized high explosive. H-6 was developed in the United States.

The chemical composition of H-6 is specified as follows:

45.1 ± 0.3% RDX ;

29.2 ± 3.0% TNT;

21.0 ± 3.0% powdered aluminium;

4.7 ± 1.0% paraffin wax as a phlegmatizing agent;

0.47 ± 0.1% calcium chloride as a desiccant to prevent moisture from reacting with the powdered aluminium.

Comp H-6 is used in a number of military applications, specifically as an explosive main fill, in munitions including aerial bombs such as the general purpose Mark 80 bombs in use with the USMC and US Navy (while USAF Mark 80s use a tritonal main fill); and underwater munitions (e.g. naval mines, depth charges and torpedoes) where it has generally replaced torpex, being less shock-sensitive and having more stable storage characteristics. It is approximately 1.35 times more powerful than pure TNT.

Calcium chloride
Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature, and it is highly soluble in water. It can be created by neutralising hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.

Calcium chloride is commonly encountered as a hydrated solid with generic formula CaCl2·nH2O, where n = 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6. These compounds are mainly used for de-icing and dust control. Because the anhydrous salt is hygroscopic and deliquescent, it is used as a desiccant.
Mark Swerdlow
Dr. Mark Swerdlow FFARCS, DA (1918–2003) was a British consultant anaesthetist, said to have "created the speciality of pain medicine in Great Britain".

Swerdlow trained at the University of Manchester,  and afterwards served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.

He developed his interest in pain management while working as a consultant anaesthetist at Salford Royal Hospital from 1951 to 1980.

He set up the North West Regional Pain Relief Centre, one of the UK's first, in 1959.

In 1971 he was elected chair of the Intractable Pain Society of Great Britain (later the Pain Society), which he had founded in 1967. He was subsequently made an honorary member.

After formally retiring, he worked as an advisor to the World Health Organization on the WHO analgesic ladder.

He died on 26 February 2003.

A collection of material relating to him is held by the University of Manchester Special Collections.

Salford Royal Hospital
Salford Royal Hospital (formerly known as Hope Hospital) is a large university teaching hospital in the metropolitan borough of Salford, England operated by Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust. It was previously one of the top-performing hospitals in the United Kingdom.
Coma (Pendulum song)
"Coma" is a song by Australian ambient house group Pendulum; it was released in July 1997 as the third and final single from the group's album, 3 Knocks. "Coma" peaked at number 46 on the ARIA Charts and featured in the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 1997, the song won Best Dance Release.

The song contains the lyrics "Hug me till you drug me, honey; Kiss me till I'm in a Coma", from the novel Brave New World and from Natural Born Killers, and the lines "Ever since I was born, I've been trained to serve you" and "Am I not all you dreamed I would be?" from the film Coming to America, The song also Samples a sound from the film A Clockwork Orange, the "doorbell ring" after the home invasion.

Ambient house
Ambient house is a downtempo subgenre of house music that first emerged in the late 1980s, combining elements of acid house and ambient music. The genre developed in chill-out rooms and specialist clubs as part of the UK's dance music scene. It was most prominently pioneered by the Orb and the KLF, along with artists such as Global Communication, Irresistible Force, Youth, and 808 State. The term was used vaguely, and eventually fell out of favor as more specific subgenres were recognized.
Camp Curtis Guild
Camp Curtis Guild is a Massachusetts Army National Guard camp located in the towns of Reading, Lynnfield, and Wakefield, Massachusetts.  It is named after former Massachusetts governor Curtis Guild, Jr.

During World War II the camp was one of the embarkation camps under the command of the Boston Port of Embarkation.

Lynnfield, Massachusetts
Lynnfield is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town population was 13,000.

Lynnfield initially consisted of two distinct villages with a single governing body. Lynnfield Center had a mostly agricultural population, while South Lynnfield had a mixed culture. Together, the two towns evolved into one of the most prosperous suburbs in the North Shore region of Massachusetts.
Garutiite
Garutiite is a rare mineral and is in the platinum group alloys. It's also part of the osmium group. It was discovered in the Loma Peguera deposit, Falcondo Mines, Bonao, Monseñor Nouel Province, Dominican Republic in 2009. It was named in honor of Giorgio Garuti (born 1945), professor at the University of Leoben, Austria, in recognition of his contributions to the understanding of the mineralogy of platinum-group elements.

Serpentinization
Serpentinization is a hydration and metamorphic transformation of ferromagnesian minerals, such as olivine and pyroxene, in mafic and ultramafic rock to produce serpentinite. Minerals formed by serpentinization include the serpentine group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, chrysotile), brucite, talc, Ni-Fe alloys, and magnetite. The mineral alteration is particularly important at the sea floor at tectonic plate boundaries.
Alexandre Mnouchkine
Alexandre Alexandrovich Mnouchkine (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Мну́шкин; 10 February 1908 – 3 April 1993) was a Russian-born French film producer.

He moved to Paris in 1925. After his entry into cinema in 1932, he created Ariane Films in 1945. Alexandre Mnouchkine married twice, the second time to the comedian Simone Renant. He is the father of Ariane Mnouchkine. In 1987 he was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

1945 in film
The year 1945 in film involved some significant events. With 1945 being the last year of World War II, the many films released this year had themes of patriotism, sacrifices, and peace. In the United States, there were more than eighteen thousand movie theatres operating in 1945, a figure that grew by a third from a decade earlier.
Stammstrecke 2 (Munich U-Bahn)
The Stammstrecke 2 of the Munich U-Bahn is one of three main routes in the subway network of the Bavarian capital Munich. It runs from north to south, as well as east, and is currently operated by the underground U1 and U2 lines. Since 12 December 2011, the U7 line runs during high traffic times and since 15 December 2013 the U8 line assists on Saturdays. The U1 and U2 lines only run together on one route, in the central inner city area, before and after that, they are branched away from each other. The main line 2 has a total length of 33.8 kilometers and 38 underground stations. It runs exclusively in the city of Munich and completely in the tunnel.

The construction of the Stammstrecke 2 began in 1971. In October 1980 the first section was opened between Scheidplatz and Innsbrucker Ring. In the following years, eight route extensions were carried out. The current expansion state was achieved in 2004. Further construction is possible, but not planned at the moment.

Innsbrucker Ring station
Innsbrucker Ring is a U2 - U5 interchange station of the Munich U-Bahn. It is located under the Innsbrucker Ring and connects lines U2 and U5, allowing cross-platform interchange.

The distance of the U 2 line to Karl-Preis-Platz measures 868 m. The distance of the U 2 line to Josephsburg measures 1,576 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Ostbahnhof measures 1,602 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Michaelibad measures 982 m .

The station was opened on 1980-10-18.
Richard Pannell
Richard James Pannell (born 2 June 1973) is a former English cricketer.  Pannell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Bristol.

Pannell represented the Somerset Cricket Board in a single List A match against Wales Minor Counties in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at North Perrott Cricket Club Ground.  In his only List A match, he scored 12 runs and took a single catch in the field.  With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 7.00, with figures of 3/21.

2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy
The 2001 Cheltenham and Gloucester Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 1 May and 1 September 2001. It was the first Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy following its change of name from the NatWest Trophy, with new sponsors Cheltenham & Gloucester plc.  The tournament was won by Somerset who defeated Leicesterhire by 41 runs in the final at Lord's.
Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004
The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is concerned with criminal justice and concentrates upon legal protection and assistance to victims of crime, particularly domestic violence. It also expands the provision for trials without a jury, brings in new rules for trials for causing the death of a child or vulnerable adult, and permits bailiffs to use force to enter homes.

Semayne's case
Semayne's Case (January 1, 1604) 5 Coke Rep. 91, is an English common law case reported by Sir Edward Coke, who was then the Attorney General of England. In the United States, it is recognized as establishing the "knock-and-announce" rule.
Josip Barišić (footballer, born 1983)
Josip Barišić (born 12 August 1983) is a Bosnian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

Barišić made 382 Bosnian Premier League appearances for Posušje and Široki Brijeg, the highest number of Bosnian Premier League appearances in history. He also represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at international level.

2020–21 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The 2020–21 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (known as the m:tel First League for sponsorship reasons) was the 21st season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The season began on 8 August 2020 and ended on 5 June 2021.

Posušje were crowned champions, winning their first championship title and earning promotion to the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Burial Laws Amendment Act 1880
The Burial Laws Amendment Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 41) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is one of the Burial Acts 1852 to 1885.

The act is excluded by section 4 of the Welsh Church (Burial Grounds) Act 1945.

For the construction of references in this Act to a "parish" or "burial board", in the application of this Act to Greater London, see section 44(4) of the London Government Act 1963.

From 1882 to 1961, the act was applied by section 3 of the Interments (felo de se) Act 1882.

Welsh Church (Burial Grounds) Act 1945
The Welsh Church (Burial Grounds) Act 1945 (8 & 9 Geo. 6. c. 27) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act relates to burial grounds in Wales that were intended to be transferred from the Church of England to Welsh local authorities following the separation of the Church in Wales from the Church of England, its independence, and its simultaneous disestablishment.
Preseucoela imallshookupis
Preseucoela imallshookupis is a species of gall wasp.  The genus name, Preseucoela, is named after Elvis Presley (combining the first half of his last name with "-eucoela", a suffix used in other related genera) while the species name is derived from the Elvis Presley song "All Shook Up". This particular species is known to attack oak trees or rose plants.

Gall wasp
Gall wasps, also traditionally called gallflies, or cynipids, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of cynipids are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America. Diplolepididae were traditionally included within the Cynipidae but have since been designated as their own family after some more recent phylogenetic studies.
Omid Noorafkan
Omid Noorafkan (Persian: امید نورافکن; born 9 April 1997) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as defensive midfielder or left-back for Iranian club Sepahan, and the Iran national team.

Noorafkan started his career with Esteghlal Tehran F.C and at the time became the youngest ever player to play a game for the club at the age of 18 years and eight months and 12 days.

Paykan F.C.
Paykan Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال فرهنگی ورزشی پيکان, Bâšgâh-e Futbâl-e Peykân) is a football team based in Tehran, Iran. The team is sponsored by Iran's main automobile manufacturer Iran Khodro and is named after one of its older products; the Paykan car. Paykan F.C. is the football club of the multisport Paykan Sport Club which also includes basketball and volleyball teams.
Tongpo station
Tongp'o station is a railway station in Sech'ŏn-dong, Hoeryŏng county, North Hamgyŏng province, North Korea on the Sech'ŏn branch of the Hambuk Line of the Korean State Railway.

The station was opened in 1922 by the privately owned Tomun Railway Company, at the same time as the rest of the second stage of its mainline, from Sangsambong to Chongsŏng Station.  It was subsequently nationalised by the Chosen Government Railway in 1929, and from 1934 to 1940 it was managed by the South Manchuria Railway.  Finally, after the partition of Korea it became part of the Korean State Railway.

Chōsen Government Railway
The Chōsen Government Railway (朝鮮總督府鐵道, Chōsen sōtokufu tetsudō) (Korean: 조선총독부 철도; RR: Joseon Chongdokbu Cheoldo) was a state-owned railway company in Korea during Japanese rule. It was also colloquially known by the abbreviated name Sentetsu (鮮鐵). It was the operational division of the Railway Bureau of the Government-General of Chōsen (朝鮮總督府鐵道局, Chōsen sōtokufu tetsudōkyoku; Korean: 철도국; RR: Cheoldoguk), which managed and operated railways in Chōsen, as well as supervised privately owned railway companies.
Nijolė Sabaitė
Nijolė Sabaitė (née Razienė, born August 12, 1950 in Raseiniai, Lithuanian SSR) is a retired Lithuanian middle distance runner who represented internationally the USSR. She trained at VSS Nemunas in Vilnius.

Sabaitė began athletics in 1967 and was a member of the USSR National Team since 1970. She competed mainly in the 800 metres, and won an Olympic silver medal in 1972, between Germans Hildegard Falck (gold) and Gunhild Hoffmeister (bronze). She also won 800m silver at the 1973 Summer Universiade behind Lilyana Tomova from Bulgaria, studying in Vilnius Pedagogical Institute. In 1972 she was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor.

Order of the Badge of Honour
The Order of the Badge of Honour (Russian: орден «Знак Почёта», romanized: orden "Znak Pochyota") was a civilian award of the Soviet Union.

It was established on 25 November 1935, and was conferred on citizens of the USSR for outstanding achievements in sports, production, scientific research and social, cultural and other forms of social activity; for promotion of economic, scientific, technological, cultural and other ties between the USSR and other countries; and also for significant contribution to basic and applied research.

The order was awarded 1,574,368 times.

The "Order of the Badge of Honour" was replaced by the "Order of Honour" (Russian: Орден Почёта) by a Decree of the Presidium of the USSR on 28 December 1988. Following the USSR dissolution, it was replaced by the "Order of Honour" of Russia, established by Presidential Decree no. 442 of 2 March 1994.
1996 Italian Open – Men's doubles
Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Hendrik Jan Davids and Vacek with Richey Reneberg.

Davids and Suk lost in the first round to Mark Keil and Peter Nyborg, as did Reneberg and Vacek to Emilio Sánchez and Christo van Rensburg.

Byron Black and Grant Connell won in the final 6–2, 6–3 against Libor Pimek and Byron Talbot.

Hendrik Jan Davids
Hendrik Jan Davids (born 30 January 1969) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands.

During his career, Davids won seven doubles titles and finished as a runner-up 12 times. He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 26 in 1994.
Valentin Bratoev
Valentin Bratoev (Bulgarian: Валентин Братоев; October 21, 1987 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian volleyball player a member of Bulgaria men's national volleyball team and Bulgarian volleyball club Deya Burgas. Bratoev won bronze medals with the national team in the 2009 Men's European Volleyball Championship and won 2010–11 CEV Champions League with Trentino. His twin brother Georgi Bratoev also plays volleyball for Bulgaria.

Trentino Volley
Trentino Volley is a professional Italian volleyball team based in Trento. It has played in the Italian Volleyball League since 2000. They have 5 titles in the FIVB Men's Club World Volleyball Championship, tied with Brazil's Sada Cruzeiro as the most successful men's teams in volleyball history. The team has five wins in the Italian Volleyball League, three in the Italian Cup, three in the Italian Super Cup and three consecutive wins in the CEV Champions League. In the 2010–11 season, the team made history by being the first to win the national, continental and world championship.

Trentino Volley is a Joint stock company, and its president is Diego Mosna. The company has a budget of 4,500,000 euros and about 225 employees. The actions of the company was awarded at continental level with the acknowledgment Testimonial of the Year at the Sport Business Ambitions Awards 2010 and the awarding of the 2010–11 Champions League Final Four, held at PalaOnda, Bolzano.