hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Uno Nurminen
Uno Lauri Nurminen (26 January 1895 – 10 August 1972) was a Finnish trade union activist, civil servant and politician, born in Kärkölä. He served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1924 to 1927, representing the Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders. From 1929 to 1930, he was active in the short-lived Left Group of Finnish Workers. Later, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) and was elected chairman of the Uusimaa district of the party.

Kärkölä
Kärkölä (Finnish: [ˈkærkølæ]) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Päijät-Häme region. The municipality has a population of 4,102 (30 June 2025) and covers an area of 259.30 square kilometres (100.12 sq mi) of which 2.84 km2 (1.10 sq mi) is water. The population density is 15.99 inhabitants per square kilometre (41.4/sq mi). Its seat is in Järvelä, which is located along the Riihimäki–Lahti railway.

Neighbour municipalities: Hausjärvi, Hollola, Hämeenlinna, Mäntsälä and Orimattila. The distance between Kärkölä and Lahti is 29 kilometres (18 mi).

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Pettino
Pettino (Pitinum in Latin) is a frazione of the comune of Campello sul Clitunno and former Latin Catholic bishopric in the Province of Perugia, in central Italy's  Umbria region.

It stands at an elevation of 1074 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001, it had only 74 inhabitants.

Province of Perugia
The province of Perugia (Italian: provincia di Perugia) is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region. Its capital is the city of Perugia. The province covered all of Umbria until 1927, when the province of Terni was carved out of its southern third. The province of Perugia has an area of 6,337 km2 and a total population of 636,531 as of 2025, covering about two-thirds of Umbria. It has 59 municipalities.

The province has numerous tourist attractions, especially artistic and historical ones, and is home to the Lake Trasimeno, the largest lake of Central Italy. It is historically the ancestral origin of the Umbri, while later it was a Roman province and then part of the Papal States until the late 19th century.
1992 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship
The 1992 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 22nd edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Ilulissat. It was won by Aqigssiaq Maniitsoq for the first time in its history.

Ilulissat
Ilulissat, also known as Jakobshavn or Jacobshavn, is the municipal seat and largest town of the Avannaata municipality  in western Greenland, located approximately 350 km (220 mi) north of the Arctic Circle. With a population of 5,149 as of 2025, it is the third-largest city in Greenland, after Nuuk and Sisimiut. 
The city is home to almost as many sled-dogs as people.

In direct translation, Ilulissat is Greenlandic for "[the] icebergs". The nearby Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has made Ilulissat the most popular tourist destination in Greenland. Tourism is now the town's principal industry.
The city neighbours the Ilulissat Icefjord, where there are enormous icebergs from the most productive glacier in the northern hemisphere.
The Rest Is Silence (play)
The Rest is Silence is a 1944 historical play by the British writer Harold Purcell. It is based on the 1857 trial of Madeleine Smith accused of poisoning a former lover which concluded in a not proven verdict. The play premiered at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham on 4 April 1944 before transferring to the Prince of Wales Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 59 performances from 20 April to 3 June. The London cast featured Ann Todd as Madeleine Smith, Michael Whittaker, Peter Jones, Nicholas Hannen, Martin Walker, Hugh Miller, Karel Stepanek, Tristan Rawson, Sheila Burrell, Lesley Osmond, Lucy Griffiths and Renee Kelly. It was presented by George Black and choreographed by Wendy Toye.

The rights to the film were acquired by the Rank Organisation. However, when it came to the 1950 film Madeleine, also starring Todd, director David Lean chose to discard the play and base the screenplay entirely from reporting of the trial.

Karel Štěpánek
Karel Štěpánek (29 October 1899 – 25 December 1980) was a Czech actor who spent many years in Austria and generally played German roles onscreen. In 1940 he moved to the UK and spent much of the rest of his career acting there.
— (Dash)
"— (Dash)" (stylized as "— [DASH]") is a song by American Christian musician Crowder, featuring a guest appearance from TobyMac. The song was released as a single on April 5, 2024, through Sixstepsrecords/Capitol CMG.  "— (Dash)" was the second single off Crowder's 2024 studio album, The Exile.

Capitol Christian Music Group
Capitol Christian Music Group (Capitol CMG) (formerly known as EMI Christian Music Group) is an American record label that, since 2013, is under the ownership of Universal Music Group. Based in Nashville, Tennessee, the label is in the Christian and gospel music industries.
Richard William Davis
Richard William Davis (November 7, 1941 – August 24, 2012) was an American child murderer, rapist, and possible serial killer who was posthumously linked via DNA to the abduction and murder of 5-year-old Siobhan McGuinness, who was found raped and stabbed near Turah, Montana, on February 7, 1974. Davis had never been convicted or considered a suspect in any violent crime during his lifetime. He died of natural causes in 2012.

In the aftermath of his identification, he was additionally linked to an attempted kidnapping in Bath, New York, in 1973. Due to the fact that he traveled extensively around the country, multiple state agencies and the FBI are currently investigating whether Davis can be linked to other violent crimes committed around the country.

Turah, Montana
Turah is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Missoula County, Montana, United States, along Interstate 90. It had a population of 364 as of the 2020 census, up from 306 in 2010.
Ostrea conchaphila
Ostrea conchaphila is a species of oyster, a marine bivalve mollusk which lives on the Pacific coast of Mexico south of Baja California. Until recently there was some confusion as to whether this more southern oyster species might in fact be the same species as Ostrea lurida, the well-known but more northerly "Olympia oyster", which it resembles in shell size and color. Because of this confusion, the name O. conchaphila was sometimes applied to various populations of what is now known to be O. lurida.

Recent molecular evidence supports the idea that this species is a separate, more southerly species.

Baja California peninsula
The Baja California peninsula (Spanish: Península de Baja California, lit. 'Lower California peninsula') is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico. It separates the Gulf of California from the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula extends from Mexicali, Baja California, in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, in the south.

With a length of 1,247 km (775 miles), its width ranges from 40 km (25 miles) at its narrowest to 320 km (200 miles) at its widest point and has approximately 3,000 km (1,900 miles) of coastline and approximately 65 islands. The total area of the Baja California peninsula is 143,390 km2 (55,360 sq mi).

The peninsula is separated from mainland Mexico by the Gulf of California and the Colorado River. There are four main desert areas on the peninsula: the San Felipe Desert, the Central Coast Desert, the Vizcaíno Desert, and the Magdalena Plain Desert.
Burquttepa
Burquttepa is an archaeological monument and a site of cultural heritage in Uzbekistan, located in the Karmana District of the Navoiy Region. The site dates back to the periods of the 3rd–2nd and 5th–8th centuries BC. It is situated in the village of Kyzyltom, within the "Yangi Ariq" MFY. The site is state-owned and managed by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Navoi Region.

On October 4, 2019, Burquttepa was added to Uzbekistan's National List of Real Estate Objects of Material and Cultural Heritage by a decision of the Republic's Cabinet of Ministers, placing it under state protection.

Burquttepa is considered one of the oldest settlements in the Karmana region. It lies 1 km east of the town of Karmana, on the right side of the Bukhara–Samarkand road, near the 6th Secondary School in the Karmana District.

Karmana District
Karmana District (Uzbek: Karmana tumani, before 2003: Navoiy District) is a district of Navoiy Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Karmana. It has an area of 950 km2 (370 sq mi) and its population is 128,200 (2021 est.). The district consists of 5 urban-type settlements (Karmana, Malikrabot, Paxtaobod, Podkoron, Kamolot, Yoshlik) and 7 rural communities (Uyrot, Doʻrmon, Narpay, Xazora, Yangiariq, Jaloyir).
Augie Guglielmo
Angelo "Augie" Guglielmo (January 17, 1915 – February 28, 1996) was an American professional baseball umpire who worked one full MLB season, 1952, for the National League. The native of Waterbury, Connecticut, a United States Army veteran of World War II, was an arbiter for two decades in Organized Baseball. Although his major-league tenure lasted only one year, he was the senior umpire in the Triple-A International League for 14 seasons (1953 to 1966) and his stepson, Terry Tata, umpired in the Senior Circuit for 27 seasons (1973 to 1999) and 3,743 regular-season games.

Guglielmo umpired a full slate of 154 regular-season games in 1952, including 42 games behind home plate and 39 at first base. He ejected ten uniformed personnel—five of them members of the Brooklyn Dodgers, who won the National League pennant that season.

Guglielmo died in his native city at the age of 81.

Organized baseball
Organized baseball is an outdated term that collectively describes what is now known as Major League Baseball (MLB) and its various affiliated minor leagues, under the authority of the commissioner of baseball.  Historically, these leagues were bound by the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues (NAPBL), an agreement signed in 1901 that is considered the first to formally establish Minor League Baseball. The agreement included provisions to respect the player reserve lists of clubs in each league.
Seshcha air base
Seshcha is an air base near Dubrovka, Bryansk Oblast of the Russian Aerospace Forces as part of Military Transport Aviation.

As of 2022, the base was home to the 566th Military Transport Aviation Regiment which flies the Antonov An-124 (NATO: Condor) of the 12th Military Transport Aviation Division. The regiment first arrived at the base in August 1958.

Dubrovka, Dubrovsky Settlement Administrative Okrug, Dubrovsky District, Bryansk Oblast
Dubrovka (Russian: Ду́бровка) is a settlement in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,793 (2021 Census).

The town is located on Sesche on the river, a tributary of the Desna River. Railway station is located on the Bryansk-Smolensk line, 81 kilometers north-west of Bryansk.
Jarasporn Bundasak
Jarasporn Bundasak (Thai: จรัสพร บรรดาศักดิ์, RTGS: Charatphon Bandasak; born 1 March 1993) is a Thai indoor volleyball player. She is a current member of the Thailand women's national volleyball team.

Nakhon Ratchasima Women's Volleyball Club
Nakhon Ratchasima QminC Women's Volleyball Club (Thai: สโมสรวอลเลย์บอลหญิงนครราชสีมา) is a Thai professional volleyball club based in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.

The club has played at the top level of Thai volleyball for the majority of their existence and is competing in the Thailand League. The club was founded in 2005. Their current home stadium is The Mall Nakhon Ratchasima which has a capacity of 2,500.
House of Saddam
House of Saddam is a 2008 British docudrama television miniseries that charted the rise and fall of Saddam Hussein. A co-production between BBC Television and HBO Films, the series was first broadcast on BBC Two (in the United Kingdom) in four parts between 30 July and 20 August 2008.

Adnan Khayr Allah
Colonel General Adnan Khayr Allah (Arabic: عدنان خير الله طلفاح, romanized: ʿAdnān Khayr Allāḥ; 1940 – 4 May 1989) was an Iraqi military officer and Saddam Hussein's brother in-law and cousin. He held several titles and was a member of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council. He also served as the Defence Minister of Iraq from 1979 until his death a decade later, being appointed days after Saddam Hussein succeeded to the Presidency.

He died in 1989 in a helicopter crash that was officially labeled an accident. The circumstances surrounding his death, including his disputes with Saddam and rumors of a potential coup, have led some to believe Adnan was assassinated under orders from Saddam.
Dogtown: Death and Enchantment in a New England Ghost Town
Dogtown: Death and Enchantment in a New England Ghost Town is a 2009 creative nonfiction book by Elyssa East, an American writer. It chronicles a murder that occurred in an area known as Dogtown, Massachusetts, just outside Gloucester, in 1984. As part of her research for the book, East interviewed the murderer, Peter Hodgkins, in prison. This nonfiction book won the 2010 L. L. Winship/P.E.N. New England Award and has been critically reviewed.  According to East, the book was inspired in part by the paintings of Dogtown by Marsden Hartley.

Gloucester, Massachusetts
Gloucester (/ˈɡlɒstər/ GLOS-tər) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts,  United States. It sits on Cape Ann and is a part of Massachusetts's North Shore. The population was 29,729 at the 2020 U.S. census. An important center of the fishing industry and a popular summer destination, Gloucester consists of an urban core on the north side of the harbor and the outlying neighborhoods of Annisquam, Bay View, Lanesville, Folly Cove, Magnolia, Riverdale, East Gloucester, and West Gloucester.
Abraham Malpan
Palakunnathu Abraham Malpan (30 May 1796 – 9 September 1845) was an Indian cleric and theologian known for the Reformation movement within the Malankara Church during the 19th century. He was born in the ancient Syrian Christian Palakunnathu family which practiced West Syriac Rite Oriental Orthodoxy after the Coonan Cross Oath of 1653.

Abraham Malpan translated and revised the West Syriac liturgy, restoring the Church to what he considered to be its position before the Synod of Diamper in 1599. He therefore strove for the abolition of auricular confession, prayers for the dead, intercession of saints, and veneration of sacraments. Further he emphasized the reading and study of the Bible, family-worship and evangelistic work. He insisted on a high moral standard of conduct for laity and clergy. All this created a ferment in the Church and its effects are still discernible in the Malankara Church as a whole. This led to the formation of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church in 1898.

Mavelikkara
Mavelikkara (IPA: [ma:ʋe:lik:aɾa]) is a municipality in Alappuzha district of Kerala, India. It is located 43 km (26.7 mi) south of the district headquarters Alappuzha and about 119 km (73.9 mi) north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Mavelikkara has a population of 26,421 people, and a population density of 2,088/km2 (5,410/sq mi).

Mavelikkara was the erstwhile capital of the feudal kingdom of Odanad and is today a primary economic and cultural hub of the Onattukara region.
Abusadora
"Abusadora" (English: Abusive Woman) is the second single by Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel from their album La Revolución.
The music video has been airplay on Mun2 and MTV Tr3s. At the 10th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the song won the award for Best Urban Song. It received a nomination a Latin Rhythm Airplay Song of the Year at the 2010 Latin Billboard Music Awards. This is the fourth song recorded in Spanish to be nominated for an MTV Video Music Award behind Shakira's "La Tortura" (2005) and Daddy Yankee's "Gasolina" and "Rompe" (2005 and 2006, respectively).

2010 Billboard Latin Music Awards
The Billboard Latin Music Awards recognize the most popular Latin music on the charts, featuring top solo performers and Latin groups in such categories as pop, rock, tropical, Mexican Regional music and Reggaeton.

New award categories in 2010 include Latin Artist of the Year and New Latin Artist of the Year. Leading the pack for most nominations this year was Tito El Bambino with a total of 18 nods followed by Wisin & Yandel with 14 nominations and Aventura with 12. Other Latin stars with multiple nods included Shakira, Paulina Rubio, Nelly Furtado, Luis Fonsi, and Banda el Recodo.

In 2010, nominees were announced on February 14 — followed by the 17th annual Billboard Latin Music Awards official broadcast, televised on Telemundo in on April 29, 2010 live from Coliseo de Puerto Rico, José Miguel Agrelot in San Juan, Puerto Rico — marking the first time ever that the awards show has taken place outside the continental US and its traditional home in Miami.
2017–18 Brown Bears women's basketball team
The 2017–18 Brown Bears women's basketball team represented Brown University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bears, led by fourth year head coach Sarah Behn, played their home games at the Pizzitola Sports Center and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 15–12, 3–11 in Ivy League play to finish in a tie for sixth place. They failed to qualify for the Ivy women's tournament.

2018 Ivy League women's basketball tournament
The 2018 Ivy League women's basketball tournament is a women's college conference tournament held March 10 and 11, 2018, at the Palestra on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Princeton defeated Penn, 63–34, in the championship game to earn the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA tournament.
Jaanus Nõgisto
Jaanus Nõgisto (born 21 January 1956 in Tallinn) is an Estonian director, producer, composer and guitarist.

Since 1982, he worked at Eesti Televisioon as the director of music and entertainment programs. In 2000, he created his own production company Reklaamirebased.

He has been a member of several bands:

Aatomitriikraud (1972–1973)

Ruja (1973–1988)

In Spe (1980–1982)

Con Amores B (1985)

Led R (2003)

Jaanus Nõgisto ja Tõnu Timm.

In 2012, he was awarded by the Order of the White Star, V Class.

Order of the White Star
The Order of the White Star (Estonian: Valgetähe teenetemärk; French: Ordre de l'Etoile blanche) was instituted in 1936. The Order of the White Star is bestowed on Estonian citizens and foreigners to give recognition for services rendered to the Estonian state.
Martin Heffernan
Martin Heffernan (born 28 August 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and the Brisbane Bears in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Originally from Terang, Heffernan played his three games for Geelong midway through the 1992 AFL season. With Geelong going on to make the grand final, Heffernan was unable to break into the seniors on any more occasions.

He was selected by Brisbane in the 1993 Pre-Season Draft with pick six but would only add two further games to his league tally.

1992 AFL draft
The 1992 AFL draft is the annual draft of talented players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport, the Australian Football League. It consisted of the main national draft, the pre-season draft and the trade period.

In 1992 there were 124 picks to be drafted between 15 teams in the main national draft.
Elise Foniyama Thiombioano Ilboudo
Elise Foniyama Thiombioano Ilboudo is an archaeologist and politician in Burkina Faso.

Since January 10, 2020, she has been Burkina Faso's Minister of Culture, Arts, and Tourism. She has been affiliated with the People's Movement for Progress.

People's Movement for Progress
The People's Movement for Progress (French: Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès, MPP) was a political party in Burkina Faso that was founded on 25 January 2014 by former Congress for Democracy and Progress member Roch Marc Christian Kaboré. Kaboré ran as the party's presidential candidate in the 2015 general election and was elected in the first round of voting; the MPP also won a plurality of seats in the National Assembly. It is a full member of the Progressive Alliance and Socialist International. On January 24, 2022, Kaboré was deposed as Burkina Faso President and arrested following a military coup. On 29 January 2026, all parties, including this one, were dissolved through decree by the junta government in Burkina Faso.
Immigration Watch Canada
Immigration Watch Canada (IWC) is a Vancouver-based anti-immigration non-profit organization and website founded by Dan B. Murray, a former teacher. IWC lobbies for limiting immigration to 25,000 annually.: 34

The group would not receive media coverage until 2014, when a small number of anti-immigration flyers and posters bearing IWC's name and website address were distributed to selected areas in Brampton and Toronto, Ontario. Further single-day incidents of limited distributions occurred in Richmond, British Columbia, in 2016 and in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, in August, 2018. The message of the posters was denounced by the media. Murray distanced himself from some of the incidents, claiming that the IWC had not authorized certain posters that were "vulgar." In November 2014, six IWC members in Richmond held an anti-immigration protest blaming immigrants for traffic congestion and an unsustainable increase in the cost of housing in B.C.'s Lower Mainland.

Opposition to immigration
Opposition to immigration is a political position that seeks to restrict or ban legal and illegal immigration. In the modern sense, immigration refers to the entry of people from one state or territory into another state or territory in which they are not citizens. Illegal immigration occurs when people immigrate to a country without having official permission to do so. Opposition to immigration ranges from calls for various immigration reforms, to proposals to completely restrict immigration, to calls for repatriation of existing immigrants.
Avraham Yissachar Dov Rabinowicz
Avraham Yissachar Dov Hakohen Rabinowicz (also Avraham Yissachar Ber Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz, Rabinowich, or Rabinovitch) (November 15, 1843 – September 5, 1892) was the second rebbe of the Radomsk Hasidic dynasty. He was the youngest son and successor of Shlomo Rabinowicz, who founded the dynasty in the Polish town of Radomsko (Radomsk) in 1843. He is known as the Chesed L'Avraham after the title a work he wrote.

Rebbe
A rebbe (Yiddish: רבי, romanized: rebe) or admor (Hebrew: אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities  of its dynasties. The titles of rebbe and admor, which used to be a general honorific even before the beginning of the movement, became, over time, almost exclusively identified with its Tzadikim.
2018 Porsche Supercup
The 2018 Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup was the 26th Porsche Supercup season, a GT3 production stock car racing series sanctioned by Porsche Motorsports GmbH in the world. It began on 13 May at Circuit de Catalunya and ended on 28 October at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, after ten scheduled races, all of which were support events for the 2018 Formula One season.

Porsche Supercup
The Porsche Supercup (officially known as Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup, known as Porsche Michelin Supercup prior to 2007 and often abbreviated as PSC) is an international one-make production stock car racing series supporting the FIA Formula One World Championship organized by Porsche Motorsport GmbH.

Porsche Supercup drivers compete in identical Porsche 911 GT3 Cup cars. On average, 24 race cars take part in each race. Most circuits visited by the series are European, although circuits in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, the United States and Mexico have been included in the calendar as well.