hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
George Smith (referee)
George Smith (14 October 1943 – 13 May 2019) was a Scottish football referee. He is best known for refereeing at the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, where he officiated the game between Austria and Czechoslovakia, handing out seven yellow cards in what was a rough game.

Smith took charge of the 1980 (Celtic v Rangers), 1988 (Celtic v Dundee United) and 1990 (Aberdeen v Celtic) Scottish Cup finals. He also took charge of the 1988 (Aberdeen v Rangers) and 1989 (Aberdeen v Rangers) Scottish League Cup finals.

Smith died on 13 May 2019, aged 75.

1989 Scottish League Cup final
The 1989 Scottish League Cup final was played on 22 October 1989 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 44th Scottish League Cup competition (Skol Cup). The final was contested by Aberdeen and Rangers for the third season in succession, with Rangers winning the previous two.

Aberdeen won the match 2–1 thanks to a Paul Mason double.
Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
"Oi u luzi chervona kalyna" (Ukrainian: «Ой, у лузі червона калина»)  is a Ukrainian patriotic march. It is translated into English as "Oh, the Red Viburnum in the Meadow". First published in 1875 by the Ukrainian historians Volodymyr Antonovych and Mykhailo Drahomanov, it was arranged by the composer Stepan Charnetsky in 1914, and was used by the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, the first ethnic Ukrainian military formation of the 20th century, during the First World War. The song has many variations.

The red viburnum (Viburnum opulus) is a national symbol of Ukraine. It is a deciduous shrub that grows 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 ft) tall. It is depicted as a silhouette along the edges of the flag of the president of Ukraine.

Following the occupation of Crimea in 2014, and then in 2022 the Russian invasion of Ukraine, singing "nationalist anthems" such as "Chervona Kalyna" in Russian-occupied Crimea became punishable by fines and imprisonment.

Mykhailo Drahomanov
Mykhailo Petrovych Drahomanov (Ukrainian: Михайло Петрович Драгоманов; 18 September 1841 – 2 July 1895) was a Ukrainian intellectual and public figure. As an academic, Drahomanov was an economist, historian, philosopher, and ethnographer, while as a public intellectual he was a political theorist with socialist leanings, perhaps best known as one of the first proponents of Ukrainian autonomism. For Drahomanov, ethnographic studies had a deep influence on his political ideas, and his politics in turn motivated study of particular areas of Ukrainian folk literature.
Dyrrhachium (theme)
The Theme of Dyrrhachium (Medieval Greek: θέμα Δυρραχίου; Albanian: Thema e Durrësit), also referred to at the time as provintia Dirrachii et Arbani, was a Byzantine military-civilian province (theme). It encompassed the Adriatic coastal regions of what is now Albania, among other areas.

Established in the 9th century and named after its capital, Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës),  the theme was dissolved in 1205 following the fall of Constantinople to the Fourth Crusade. The former capital would subsequently come under Venetian control, leading to the establishment of the short-lived Duchy of Durazzo.

Dux
Dux (/dʌks, dʊks/, pl.: ducēs) is Latin for "leader" (from the noun dux, ducis, "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, dux could refer to anyone who commanded troops, both Roman generals and foreign leaders, but was not a formal military rank.
Duchesnay
Duchesnay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Édouard-Louis-Antoine-Charles Juchereau Duchesnay (1809–1886), Conservative member of the Senate of Canada

Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay (seigneur) (1740–1806), seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada

Antoine-Louis Juchereau Duchesnay (1767–1825), seigneur, soldier and political figure in Lower Canada

Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay (1809–1871), seigneur, lawyer and political figure in Canada East

Isabelle Duchesnay (born 1963), ice dancer who competed for both Canada and France

Jean-Baptiste Juchereau Duchesnay (1779–1833), Canadian politician, officer, merchant, and seigneur

Michel-Louis Juchereau Duchesnay (1785–1838), Canadian officer, seigneur, and justice of the peace

Paul Duchesnay (born 1961), ice dancer who competed for both Canada and France

Paul Duchesnay
Paul Duchesnay (born 31 July 1961) is a retired ice dancer who represented France for most of his career. With his sister Isabelle Duchesnay, he is the 1991 World champion and the 1992 Olympic silver medalist.
Hurby massacre
Hurby massacre was a mass murder of the Polish population of the Hurby village, perpetrated on June 2, 1943, by a death squad of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and so-called brushwood self defence commando (Ukrainian: Самооборонні Кущові Відділи, СКВ) made up of Ukrainian peasants, during the province-wide Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia in World War II. Hurby (Ukrainian: Гурби) belonged to the Second Polish Republic before the war began. It used to be located in the powiat Zdobłunowski of the Wołyń Voivodeship. It is now a valley (урочище, or uroczysko) by the same name in western Ukraine. About 250 Poles were murdered in the attack, which was confirmed by the UPA commander for Volyn, Dmytro Klyachkivsky, who said in his communique of June 1943 that Hurby "went up in smoke".

Dmytro Klyachkivsky
Dmytro Semenovych Klyachkivsky (Ukrainian: Дмитро Семенович Клячківський; 4 November 1911 – 12 February 1945), also known by the pseudonyms Klym Savur, Okhrim, and Bilash, was a commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and the first head-commander of UPA-North. He was responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Poles from Volhynia.
1778 Virginia gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was scheduled to be held in Virginia on May 29, 1778. However, when the Virginia General Assembly met to conduct the election, the incumbent governor of Virginia Patrick Henry was the only candidate nominated. By a joint resolution of the Senate and House of Delegates, balloting was dispensed with and Henry was declared re-elected by acclamation.

Acclamation
An acclamation is a form of election that does not use a ballot. It derives from the ancient Roman word acclamatio, a kind of ritual greeting and expression of approval towards imperial officials in certain social contexts.
Lambiella
Lambiella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Xylographaceae. These lichens form tightly adhering crusts that range from pale grey to deep black and are characterized by distinctive black reproductive structures with raised rims that often become ridged or lobed. The genus was established in 1984 by the German lichenologist Hannes Hertel and is named in honour of the British polar explorer and lichenologist Elke Mackenzie, with molecular studies in the 2010s confirming its status as a distinct group.

Soredium
Soredia are common reproductive structures of lichens.  Lichens reproduce asexually by employing simple fragmentation and production of soredia and isidia. Soredia are powdery propagules composed of fungal hyphae wrapped around cyanobacteria or green algae. These can be either scattered diffusely across the surface of the lichen's thallus, or produced in localized structures called soralia. Fungal hyphae make up the basic body structure of a lichen. The soredia are released through openings in the upper cortex of the lichen structure. After their release, the soredia disperse to establish the lichen in a new location.
Alabama's 4th House of Representatives district
Alabama's 4th House of Representatives district is one of 105 districts in the Alabama House of Representatives. Its current representative is Parker Moore. It was created in 1967 and encompasses parts of Limestone and Morgan counties. As of the 2010 census, the district has a population of 51,181, with 76.2% being of legal voting age.

Parker Moore
Parker Duncan Moore (born March 8, 1989) is an American politician who has served in the Alabama House of Representatives from the 4th district since 2018. He is a member of the Republican Party and co-chairs the Alabama chapter of Future Caucus alongside Representative Jeremy Gray (politician).
2022 Music City 200
The 2022 Music City 200 was an ARCA Menards Series East race that was held on May 7, 2022, at the Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville, Tennessee. It was contested over 200 laps on the 0.596-mile (0.959 km) short track. It was the fourth race of the 2022 ARCA Menards Series East season. Kyle Busch Motorsports driver Sammy Smith collected the victory, his third of the season. Jake Finch and Taylor Gray finished 2nd and third respectively.

Taylor Gray (racing driver)
Taylor James Gray (born March 25, 2005) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series, driving the No. 54 Toyota GR Supra for Joe Gibbs Racing and part-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No. 1 Toyota Tundra TRD Pro for Tricon Garage. He has previously competed in the ARCA Menards Series, ARCA Menards Series East, and ARCA Menards Series West.
Fidai Khan Koka
Fidai Khan Koka, born Muzaffar Hussain, was a Mughal noble who was the governor of Awadh and Lahore, the Mughal master of ordnance and a foster brother to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb had two foster-brothers, Fidai and Bahadur Khan, who was Aurangzeb's favourite. Fidai Khan was credited with leading construction on the Mughal gardens known as the Pinjore Gardens near Chandigarh, the Teele Wali Masjid (1658–1660) in Lucknow, and the Badshahi Mosque (1671–1673) in Lahore.

Pinjore
Pinjore is a town in Panchkula district in the Indian state of Haryana. This residential 'township', located close to Panchkula, Chandigarh and Solan, is set over 1,800 feet above the sea level in a valley, overlooking the Sivalik Hills. Pinjore is known for Pinjore Gardens, Asia's best 17th Century Mughal garden, and the Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) factory.
Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg
Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg (1367-1406) was a daughter of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and his wife, Elisabeth of Meissen.

In 1383 in Kulmbach, she married Landgrave Herman II of Hesse, as his second wife.  They had the following children:

Anna (1385–1386)

Henry (1387–1394)

Elisabeth (1388–1394)

Margarete ( 1389–1446), married to Henry I of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Agnes (1391–1471), married to Otto II of Brunswick-Göttingen

Hermann (1396–1406)

Frederick (1398–1402)

Louis (1402–1458), succeeded as Landgrave of Hesse

Principality of Göttingen
The Principality of Göttingen (German: Fürstentum Göttingen) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the Holy Roman Empire, with Göttingen as its capital. It was split off  from the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1286 in the course of an estate division among members of the ruling House of Welf. In 1495 the Göttingen lands were incorporated as integral part of the newly established Brunswick Principality of Calenberg, with which they stayed united until the territory was merged into the Electorate of Hanover.
Joseph Lara (politician)
Joseph "Jojo Pulsar" Lasam Lara (born 1966) is a Filipino politician who served in the House of Representatives of the Philippines for three terms. Born in Tuguegarao, he ran for mayor in his birthplace in the 2010 elections but failed to secure a win. He subsequently ran in the 2019 elections under Partido Demokratiko Pilipino for Cagayan's 3rd congressional district and won. He produced numerous infrastructure projects in Cagayan. He was re-elected in the 2022 elections under the same party and succeeded. Shortly after, he conducted an investigation against Cagayan Governor Manuel Mamba. He also filed a House resolution pertaining to Chinese students in Filipino schools. He ran for re-election in the 2025 elections under Lakas–CMD and prevailed. He is currently the chairperson of the House Committee of Disaster Resilience.

Cagayan's 3rd congressional district
Cagayan's 3rd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Cagayan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of the provincial capital city of Tuguegarao, and adjacent municipalities of Amulung, Enrile, Iguig, Peñablanca, Solana, and Tuao. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Joseph L. Lara of the Lakas–CMD.
Long War
Long War can refer to:

Long Turkish War, a war between the Habsburgs and the Ottoman Empire from 1593 to 1606

Long War (20th century), a concept describing several wars from 1914 to 1990 as one long war

Long War (Provisional IRA strategy), a strategy followed by the Provisional IRA since the 1970s

"Long War", a name proposed in 2006 by U.S. military leaders for the war on terror

The Long War (novel), a science fiction novel by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter

Long War (mod), a partial conversion modification to the video games XCOM: Enemy Unknown and XCOM: Enemy Within

The Long War, 2010s dark fantasy book series by A.J. Smith

A. J. Smith (writer)
A. J. (Tony) Smith is a British fantasy author, known for his The Long War series of dark fantasy novels. His books are published by Head of Zeus, an independent publishing house set up in 2012 by established publisher Anthony Cheetham, and has been reviewed by SciFiNow.
Três Barras National Forest
The National Forest of Três Barras is a Federal Conservation Unit of sustainable use, managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio, in the municipality of Três Barras, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (Portuguese: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio) is a government agency under the administration of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. It is named after the environmental activist Chico Mendes. Its function is to protect, manage, and administrate protected areas within the country's territory. ICMBio is headquartered in Brasília.
Rame (song)
"Rame" is a 1996 song by German Eurodance project Snap!, released in February 1996, by Ariola, Arista and BMG, as the fourth and final single from their third studio album, Welcome to Tomorrow (1994). It features vocals by Indian vocalist Neela Ravindra credited under the alias "Rukmani", and was a top-30 hit in the Netherlands and Belgium and a top-40 hit in Austria, Germany and Sweden. The accompanying music video was directed by Angel Gracia, who had previously directed several videos for Snap!.

Ariola
Ariola (also known as Ariola Records, Ariola Express, Ariola-Eurodisc and BMG Ariola) is a German record label. In the late 1980s, it was a subsidiary label of the Bertelsmann Music Group, which in turn has become a part of the international media conglomerate Sony Music Entertainment.
GE CM20EMP
The GE CM20EMP (also known as CC206 in Indonesia) are diesel-electric locomotives owned and operated by Kereta Api Indonesia (Indonesian Railways Co.) and built by GE Transportation. The GE CM20EMPs are multipurpose locomotives, not only for hauling passenger trains (i.e. executive class, business class, or economy class), but also freight trains.

The locomotives' operations started in 2013, and become Indonesian Railway's main workhorses for hauling trains. These locomotives are operates along the Java main line for hauling freight and passenger train, and along South Sumatra and Lampung  for hauling freight trains, mainly unit coal trains from Tanjung Enim to Kertapati. They are double-cabin, and the most active double-cabin locomotives in Indonesia.

GE Transportation
GE Transportation is a division of Wabtec. It was known as GE Rail and owned by General Electric until merged into Wabtec on February 25, 2019. The organization manufactures equipment for the railroad, marine, mining, drilling and energy generation industries. The company was founded in 1907. It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, while its main manufacturing facility is located in Erie, Pennsylvania. Locomotives are assembled at the Erie plant, while engine manufacturing takes place in Grove City, Pennsylvania. In May 2011, the company announced plans to build a second locomotive factory in Fort Worth, Texas, which opened in January 2013.
Tim Carter (footballer)
Timothy Douglas Carter (5 October 1967 – 19 June 2008) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was a goalkeeping coach at the time of his death.

During his career, Carter played for Bristol Rovers, Newport County, Sunderland, Carlisle United, Birmingham City, Hartlepool United, Millwall, Blackpool, Oxford United and Halifax Town. He also made three appearances for the England youth squad. As a goalkeeping coach he worked with the Sunderland first team and was also a part-time coach for the Estonia national team.

While he was at Sunderland, he was second choice goalkeeper behind Tony Norman from 1987 until 1993, during which time Sunderland won promotion to the First Division (now the Premier League) and also reached an FA Cup final.

Carter's body was found by a passerby in bushes in Stretford, Greater Manchester, in circumstances consistent with hanging. An inquest returned a verdict of suicide.

England national under-17 football team
The England national under-17 football team, also known as England under-17s or England U17(s), represents England in football at an under-17 age level and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. They are currently coached by Liam Bramley.
35T
35T (pronounced thirty-five tango using the phonetic alphabet), previously 33W, is the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) for the United States Army's Military Intelligence Systems Maintainer/Integrator.

NATO phonetic alphabet
The International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the NATO phonetic alphabet, is an internationally recognized set of names for the letters of the Latin alphabet and the Hindu-Arabic digits. It is most commonly used in radio communication, where the usual names of the letters are likely to be misheard.
It was defined in 1955–1956 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Football in Namibia
Football in Namibia is governed by the Namibia Football Association. The Namibia Premier Football League is the main domestic league. The Namibia national football team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but has twice been runner up in the COSAFA Cup. They qualified for two Africa Cups of Nations, in 1998 and 2008, being eliminated in the first round both times. Association football is the most popular sport in Namibia, followed by rugby union.

2008 Africa Cup of Nations
The 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as the MTN Africa Cup of Nations due to the competition's sponsorship by MTN, was the 26th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the biennial football tournament for nations affiliated with the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The tournament was staged at four venues around Ghana between 20 January and 10 February 2008. This was the last Africa Cup of Nations to use the old CAF logo.

Egypt won the tournament, beating Cameroon 1–0 in the final. As winners, they qualified for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup as the CAF representatives.
Maes Down
Maes Down (grid reference ST647406) is a 0.2 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Shepton Mallet and Stoney Stratton in Somerset, notified in 1985. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.

The rocks seen at Maes Down were laid down about 190 million years ago, during the Upper Pliensbachian and Lower Toarcian Stages of the Jurassic Period of geological times, when this part of Britain lay beneath the sea.

Evercreech
Evercreech is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. The village is 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Shepton Mallet, and 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Castle Cary. The parish includes the hamlet of Stoney Stratton and the village of Chesterblade.
Trinity (Harold E. Smith, Mike Krull and Joe McPhee album)
Trinity is a live album by American jazz composer and multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee recorded in 1972 in West Park, New York and originally released on the CjR label, then reissued by Atavistic in 2001.

West Park, New York
West Park is a hamlet on the west side of the Hudson River in the Town of Esopus, Ulster County, New York, United States.  During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the area became attractive to the well-to-do seeking second homes because it provided privacy, clean water and relatively inexpensive property.
Frese
Frese is a surname.

Notable people with this surname include:

Brenda Frese, American basketball player

Christel Frese, German athlete

Dolores Warwick Frese, American medievalist

Frederick Frese, American psychologist

Marsha Frese, American basketball player

Martin Frese, Danish football player

Nolan Frese, American American football player

Ralph Frese, American conservationist

Ralph von Frese, American geophysicist

Randy Frese, American politician

Udo Frese, German academic

Frederick Frese
Frederick J. Frese III (October 3, 1940 - July 16, 2018) was an American psychologist, and an advocate for the mentally ill. In 1968, Frese was diagnosed with schizophrenia, and ordered to live the rest of his life in the Ohio State Psychiatric System. In 1980, Frese was promoted to the Director of Psychology of the Western Reserve Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center. One of the first schizophrenic psychologists to publicly diagnosis, Frese was a leading voice for the rights of the mentally ill. Over the course of 30 years, Frese gave 2,000 speeches in 48 states and several countries. In 2015, Frese was featured as one of CNN's "Mental Health Warriors".
2003 Advanta Championships – Doubles
The tournament wasn't played last year, no defending champions were declared. Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova were the last champions at the 2000 edition, but none competed this year. Eventually, Hingis retired from professional tennis in February 2003, while Kournikova played her last professional match in April 2003, losing to Conchita Martínez at Charleston due to an injury.

Martina Navratilova and Lisa Raymond won the title by defeating Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Rennae Stubbs
Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian former professional tennis player, coach and television commentator. She was ranked number 1 in the world in doubles, and the winner of 4 major doubles titles and 2 mixed doubles titles as well as 66 WTA doubles titles. She is the host of "The Rennae Stubbs Tennis Podcast". She worked at the Seven Network between 2011 and 2018 as an analyst and is now a full time commentator for ESPN tennis. She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. In January 2019, Stubbs received the OLY post-nominal title at the Brisbane International tournament. She is also the longest-serving member of the Australian BJK Cup team.
Shewanella aquimarina
Shewanella aquimarina is a slightly halophilic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Shewanella which has been isolated from water from the Yellow Sea in Korea.

Yellow Sea
The Yellow Sea (simplified Chinese: 黄海; traditional Chinese: 黃海; pinyin: Huáng Hǎi; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ; Korean: 황해; Hanja: 黃海; RR: Hwanghae), also known as the North Sea, is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea.