hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fritz Feldmann (musicologist)
Fritz Feldmann (October 18, 1905 – September 29, 1984) was a German musicologist who was an authority on the music of Silesia and eastern Germany, and on medieval music and Renaissance music. He studied musicology with Max Schneider and Arnold Schmitz at the University of Breslau (UB) where he earned his doctorate in 1931 and his Habilitation in 1937. He served as acting director of the music school at the UB from 1939 to 1941; a position he left when conscripted into the German Army during World War II. After the war he worked as a teacher in Hamburg; ultimately becoming a lecturer at  Hamburg University in 1950. In 1954 he was made a professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg (then known as the Staatliche Musikhochschule) where he remained for many years. He contributed articles to several journals and was editor of the Musik des Ostens. He also served a term as director of the Herder Institut für Musikgeschichte.

German Army
The German Army (German: Heer, lit. 'army') is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German Bundeswehr together with the Marine (German Navy) and the Luftwaffe (German Air Force). As of 2024, the German Army had a strength of 63,047 soldiers.
2025 Yucatán Open – Doubles
Thomas Fancutt and Hunter Reese were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Kilian Feldbausch and Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez won the title after defeating George Goldhoff and Trey Hilderbrand 6–4, 6–2 in the final.

Kilian Feldbausch
Kilian Feldbausch (born 7 September 2005) is a Swiss tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles rankings of world No. 334, achieved on 15 September 2025, and a career-high doubles ranking of No. 462, achieved on 8 September 2025.
Transportation in Buffalo, New York
Transportation in Buffalo, New York is dominated by automobile use, but other modes of transportation exist in the city.

The Erie Canal made Buffalo a major port. Railroads including the New York Central confirmed its status.

Amherst, New York
Amherst (/ˈæmhərst/ ⓘ) is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. It is a suburb of Buffalo. As of 2020, the town had a total population of 129,595. This represents an increase from 122,366 as reported in the 2010 census. It is the 14th most populated municipality in New York.

The second-largest in area and the most populous suburb of Buffalo, the town of Amherst encompasses the village of Williamsville as well as the hamlets of Eggertsville, Getzville, Snyder, Swormville, and East Amherst. The town is in the northern part of Erie County and borders a section of the Erie Canal.

Amherst is home to the north campus of the University at Buffalo, a campus of Erie Community College, a satellite campus of Bryant & Stratton College, and Daemen University.
When You Are Gone
"When You Are Gone" is a single by American country music artist Jim Reeves. Released in September 1968, it was the first single from his album A Touch of Sadness. The song peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

Jim Reeves
James Travis Reeves (August 20, 1923 – July 31, 1964) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. One of the earliest pioneers and practitioners of the Nashville sound, he played a central role in the sonic development of country music in the 1960s. Known as "Gentleman Jim", his songs continued to chart for years after his death in a plane crash. He is a member of both the Country Music and Texas Country Music Halls of Fame.
Solar eclipse of April 25, 1865
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Tuesday, April 25, 1865, with a magnitude of 1.0584. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.2 days after perigee (on April 24, 1865, at 9:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.

The path of totality was visible from parts of modern-day Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Angola, Zambia, and extreme northwestern Mozambique. A partial solar eclipse was also visible for much of South America, Antarctica, and Africa.

Angular diameter
The angular diameter, angular width, angular size, apparent diameter, or apparent size is an angular separation (in units of angle) describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view. In the vision sciences, it is called the visual angle, and in optics, it is the angular aperture (of a lens). The angular diameter can alternatively be thought of as the angular displacement through which an eye or camera must rotate to look from one side of an apparent circle to the opposite side.

A person can resolve with their naked eyes diameters down to about 1 arcminute (approximately 0.017° or 0.0003 radians). This corresponds to 0.3 m at a 1 km distance, or to perceiving Venus as a disk under optimal conditions.
Livin la Vida Loco
Livin La Vida Loco, a play on the song title "Livin' la Vida Loca" by Ricky Martin, was a concert tour in 1999. It was headlined by Coal Chamber, and organized by the band's record label, Roadrunner Records. Other bands that were featured included Machine Head, Slipknot, Amen and Dope. The tour was formed after Coal Chamber were thrown off a tour with the Insane Clown Posse, and picked up Nadja Peulen as an interim bassist during the tour.

Roadrunner Records
Roadrunner Records is a Dutch-American record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock music. Founded in the Netherlands in 1980, it is now a division of Warner Music Group and is based in New York City. Formerly seen as one of the most powerful independent metal labels of the 1980s and 1990s, it would eventually become a massive host of metal acts, most seen in Roadrunner United and the following live concert. Since then, the label continued to put out major releases. However, by the 2020s, most major acts had left the label; it was also acquired by Warner, being relegated to something much smaller than before.
Kalyan (thaat)
Kalyan (IAST: Kalyāṇ) is one of the ten basic Thaats of the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is also the name of a Raag (now more popularly known as Raag Yaman) within this very Thaat.

Thaat
A thaat (IAST: thāṭ) is a "parent scale" in North Indian or Hindustani music. It is the Hindustani equivalent of the term Melakartha raga of Carnatic music.  The concept of the thaat is not exactly equivalent to the western musical scale because the primary function of a thaat is not as a tool for music composition, but rather as a basis for classification of ragas. There is not necessarily strict compliance between a raga and its parent thaat; a raga said to 'belong' to a certain thaat need not allow all the notes of the thaat, and might allow other notes. Thaats are generally accepted to be heptatonic by definition.

The term thaat is also used to refer to the frets of stringed instruments like the sitar and the veena. It is also used to denote the posture adopted by a Kathak dancer at the beginning of their performance.
Astrothelium rubrostiolatum
Astrothelium rubrostiolatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the authors along a trail near a field station in the Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve (Manaus); here it was found growing on tree bark in old-growth rainforest. The lichen has a dull yellowish thallus lacking a prothallus, with spherical to pear-shaped ascomata that are either immersed in or are below the thallus surface, typically arranged in groups of 7 to 25. The ascospores number eight per ascus, are muriform (divided in regular chambers), and measure 90–125 by 25–30 μm. The species epithet refers to the red colour in the ostioles. Thin-layer chromatography revealed the presence of an anthraquinone that was presumed to be parietin.

Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone, also called anthracenedione or dioxoanthracene, is an aromatic organic compound with formula C14H8O2. Several isomers exist but these terms usually refer to 9,10-anthraquinone (IUPAC: 9,10-dioxoanthracene) wherein the keto groups are located on the central ring. It is used as a digester additive to wood pulp for papermaking. Many anthraquinone derivatives are generated by organisms or synthesised industrially for use as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and catalysts. Anthraquinone is a yellow, highly crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water but soluble in hot organic solvents. It is almost completely insoluble in ethanol near room temperature but 2.25 g will dissolve in 100 g of boiling ethanol. It is found in nature as the rare mineral hoelite.
À La Poursuite Du Bonheur Tour - Live à Bercy
À la poursuite du bonheur Tour – Live à Bercy sometimes abbreviated as  ALPDBT is a live album by French singer M. Pokora and a surprising number one for any live album at the top of the SNEP French albums chart. The tour was based mostly on M. Pokora's most recent album À la poursuite du bonheur that had made it to number 2 on the French Albums Chart.

Recorded during his concert at Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy on 16 December 2012, the album includes three performances with invitees, "Le temps qu'il faut" with Corneille, "Envole-moi", a Jean-Jaques Goldman cover with Tal and a sketch "Petit oiseau" with comedian Gad Elmaleh. During the concert, Pokora sang also another Goldman classic, "À nos actes manqués", one of his biggest hits from the album Mise à jour.

A filmed version is also available as a DVD.

M. Pokora
Matthieu Tota (French pronunciation: [matjø tɔta]; born 26 September 1985), artistically known as Matt Pokora and later M. Pokora (/pəˈkɔːrə/), is a French pop singer. He is very well known for his catchy melodies and smooth vocals. Pokora mostly sings in French but he has also recorded a number of songs in English. In 2016, 2017 and 2025 he served as a coach for The Voice Kids France. He was also a coach in the sixth season of The Voice: la plus belle voix in 2017 alongside Florent Pagny, Mika and Zazie, where his finalist Lisandro Cuxi went on to win the season.
Jadwiga Doering
Jadwiga Doering (2 November 1938 in Podjazy, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic – 24 April 2018 in Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Third Polish Republic) was a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. She finished ninth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Podjazy
Podjazy [pɔdˈjazɨ] (Kashubian: Pòdjazë) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
Georgia's 36th Senate district
District 36 of the Georgia Senate is in Metro Atlanta.

The district is contained entirely within Fulton County.  It includes the central and southeastern part of the City of Atlanta as well as parts of College Park, East Point, and Hapeville.  In Atlanta, the district includes all of Downtown and much of Midtown, as well as the neighborhoods of Cabbagetown, Capitol View, East Atlanta, Grant Park, Inman Park, Lakewood Heights, Mechanicsville, Peoplestown, Pittsburgh, Sweet Auburn, Sylvan Hills, Thomasville, Vine City, Virginia-Highland, and West End.  The district includes the Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historical Park and Piedmont Park.

The current senator is Nan Orrock, a Democrat from Atlanta first elected in 2006.

West End, Atlanta
West End is a historic neighborhood in the U.S. city of Atlanta, one of the oldest outside Downtown Atlanta, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  West End is located southwest of Castleberry Hill, east of Westview, west of Adair Park Historic District, and just north of Oakland City. Architectural styles within the neighborhood include Craftsman Bungalow, Queen Anne, Stick style, Folk Victorian, Colonial Revival, American Foursquare and Neoclassical Revival.
Sun Fanghui
Sun Fanghui (Chinese: 孙方卉; pinyin: Sūn Fānghuì; born 1993), is a Chinese chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master.

In 2017, Sun Fanghui placed fourth in the Women's World Chess Championship Asian Zone 3.5 tournament after Zhai Mo, Ni Shiqun, and Zhu Jiner, which qualified her for the Women's World Chess Championship 2018 (November). 
In 2017, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.

Women's World Chess Championship 2018 (November)
The Women's World Chess Championship 2018 was a knock-out tournament to crown a new women's world champion in chess. It was the second world championship held in 2018, after Ju Wenjun had defeated Tan Zhongyi to win the title in May 2018. The tournament was played as a 64-player knockout type from 2 to 23 November in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.

Ju Wenjun won the tournament, and so retained the Women's World Championship.

The remaining three semi-finalists qualified for the 2019 Candidates Tournament, which decided the challenger for the 2020 World Championship.
Ophryophryne synoria
Ophryophryne synoria is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is only known from its type locality in eastern Cambodia (Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Mondulkiri Province) and from southern Vietnam (Bình Phước and Đồng Nai Provinces). Common names O'Reang horned frog and O'Reang mountain toad have been proposed for it.

Ophryophryne synoria occurs in hilly mixed and evergreen forests at elevations of 200–1,500 m (660–4,920 ft) above sea level. It is present in several protected areas: its type locality, Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary in Cambodia, and Bù Gia Mập and Cát Tiên National Parks in Vietnam.

Cát Tiên National Park
Cát Tiên National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cát Tiên) is a national park located in the south of Vietnam, in the provinces of Đồng Nai, Bình Phước and Lâm Đồng. It is approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It has an area of about 720 km2 and protects one of the largest areas of lowland tropical forests left in Vietnam.
Since 2011, Cát Tiên National Park has been a part of Đồng Nai Biosphere Reserve.
Lisboa (surname)
Lisboa is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Mel Lisboa (born 1982), Brazilian actress

Adriana Lisboa (born 1970), Brazilian writer

Carlos Lisboa (born 1958), Portuguese basketball player and coach

Eduarda Santos Lisboa (born 1998), Brazilian beach volleyball player

Irene Lisboa (1892–1958), Portuguese writer

José Camillo Lisboa (1823–1897), Goan botanist and physician

Lidi Lisboa (born 1984), Brazilian actress

Rafael Lisboa (born 1999), Portuguese basketballer

Sofia Lisboa, Portuguese singer

Duda Lisboa
Eduarda "Duda" dos Santos Lisboa (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [eduˈaʁdɐ ˈdudɐ dus ˈsɐ̃tus lizˈboɐ]; born 1 August 1998) is a Brazilian beach volleyball player. She is the gold medalist at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She is also a two-time U21 World champion (2016, 2017) and three-time U19 World champion (2013, 2014, 2016). She has won four World Tour events and reached thirteen podiums in the World Tour throughout her career. She was voted the FIVB Top Rookie in 2016. She was also a gold medalist at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.

Duda plays as a right-side defender.
Arcahaie
Arcahaie (French pronunciation: [aʁkaɛ]; Haitian Creole: akayè) is a commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti. In 2015, the commune had 130,306 inhabitants.

During the Gang war in Haiti on 10 October 2024, the town was attacked by the Taliban gang, causing an unspecified number of casualties.

Departments of Haiti
In the administrative divisions of Haiti, the department (French: département d'Haïti, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃ d‿aiti]; Haitian Creole: depatman Ayiti) is the first of four levels of government. Haiti is divided administratively into ten departments, which are further subdivided into 42 arrondissements, 145 communes, and 571 communal sections.

In 2014, there was a proposal by the Chamber of Deputies to increase the number of departments from 10 to 14 —perhaps as high as 16.
Vratislav Čech
Vratislav Čech (born January 28, 1979) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman.  He played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Femax Havířov, HC Kladno and HC Plzeň.  He was drafted 56th overall by the Florida Panthers in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.

HC Škoda Plzeň
HC Škoda Plzeň is a professional ice hockey team based in Plzeň, Czech Republic and was founded in 1929. They currently play in the Czech Extraliga, with their home games being held at Logspeed CZ Arena. In 2013, for the first time in history, HC Plzeň were the Czech Extraliga champions after beating Zlín 4:3 in the seventh game of the dramatic final.
Chiara Margarita Cozzolani
Chiara Margarita Cozzolani (27 November 1602 – ca. 1676–1678), was a Baroque music composer, singer and Benedictine nun. She spent her adult life cloistered in the convent of Santa Radegonda, Milan, where she served as prioress and abbess and stopped composing. She was one of more than a dozen cloistered women who published sacred music in seventeenth-century Italy.

Prior (ecclesiastical)
Prior (or  prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a  superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". The office may head a local house, a region of houses (prior provincial), or the entire order (prior general). Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be lower in rank than the abbey's abbot or abbess.
Jorge Camarotti
Jorge Camarotti is a Brazilian-Canadian film director and screenwriter. He is most noted for his 2019 short film Kinship, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.

Originally from São Paulo, Brazil, Camarotti moved to Montreal, Quebec in 2003 to study film at the Université de Montréal. He released his first short film, 165 Days, in 2014, and appeared in Charlotte Cardin's music video for "Like It Doesn't Hurt" in 2016.

His third short film, Ousmane, premiered at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.

Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama
The Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama is awarded by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television to the best Canadian live action short film. Formerly part of the Genie Awards, since 2012 it has been presented as part of the Canadian Screen Awards.

In the 1980s and 1990s, the award was not always presented at every Genie Award ceremony. In years when the award was not presented, a single award was instead presented for Best Theatrical Short Film, inclusive of both animated and live-action shorts. Under current Academy regulations, the awards for live action and animated shorts can be collapsed into a single award if either category receives two or fewer eligible submissions, but remain separate if both categories surpass two submissions.
Bulen (woreda)
Bullen is one of the 20 Districts of Ethiopia, or woredas, in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. It is named after its highest point, Mount Bullen. Part of the Metekel Zone, Bullen is bordered by Dangur in the north, Mandura in the northeast, Dibate in the east, the Abay River on the south (which separates it from the Kamashi Zone), and by Wenbera in the west. Its largest settlement is Bullen.

Blue Nile
The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It travels for approximately 1,450 km (900 mi) through Ethiopia and Sudan. Along with the White Nile, it is one of the two major tributaries of the Nile and supplies about 85.6% of the water to the Nile during the rainy season.
Teacup in a Storm
Teacup in a Storm (Chinese: 風波裏的茶杯) is a popular radio show in D100, and previously broadcast in Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Digital Broadcasting Corporation Hong Kong. It was modeled after CNN's Crossfire (TV series). This show discussed and aired grievances by callers about the government.  The name is a play on the English idiom "storm in a teacup".

It has been called one of the most influential radio talk shows in Hong Kong.

Past hosts included Allen Lee and Albert Cheng.

Tempest in a teapot
Tempest in a teapot (American English), or also phrased as storm in a teacup (British English), or tempest in a teacup, is an idiom meaning a small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion. There are also lesser known or earlier variants, such as storm in a cream bowl, tempest in a glass of water, storm in a wash-hand basin, and storm in a glass of water.
Mary Zoghby
Mary Elizabeth Stephens Zoghby (July 23, 1933 – April 12, 2025) was an American nonprofit executive and Democratic Party politician in Alabama. She represented Mobile, Alabama in the Alabama Legislature for fifteen years (1978–1994).

Alabama Legislature
The Alabama Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a bicameral body composed of the House of Representatives and Senate. It is one of the few state legislatures in which members of both chambers serve four-year terms and in which all are elected in the same cycle. The most recent election was on November 8, 2022. The new legislature assumes office immediately following the certification of the election results by the Alabama Secretary of State which occurs within a few days following the election.

The Legislature meets in the Alabama State House in Montgomery. The original capitol building, located nearby, has not been used by the Legislature on a regular basis since 1985, when it closed for renovations. In the 21st century, it serves as the seat of the executive branch as well as a museum.
La Soukra
La Soukra (Arabic: سكرة) is a city and commune in the Ariana Governorate of Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a total population of 129,693.

It is located in the center of a vast agricultural plain occupied by orange orchards of which only a few traces remain. Indeed, during the years 2000 and 2010, urban expansion changed the appearance of the city.

Ariana Governorate
Ariana Governorate (Arabic: ولاية أريانة Wilāyat Aryānah pronounced [ærˈjæːnæ]; French: Gouvernorat de l'Ariana) is one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia. It is in northern Tunisia, approximately triangular, having as one of its sides part of the Gulf of Tunis, it covers an area of 482 km2 and has a population of 668,552 (2024 census). The capital is Ariana.