hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Welsh units of measurement
Welsh units of measurement are those in use in Wales between the Sub-Roman period (prior to which the Britons used Roman units) and the 13th-century Edwardian conquest (after which English units were imposed). Modern Wales no longer employs these units even for customary purposes but instead follows the custom as elsewhere in Britain of using a mixture of metric and Imperial units.

Sub-Roman Britain
Sub-Roman Britain, also called post-Roman Britain or Dark Age Britain, is the period of late antiquity in Great Britain between the end of Roman rule and the founding of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The term was originally used to describe archaeological remains found in 5th- and 6th-century AD sites that hinted at the decay of locally made wares from a previous higher standard under the Roman Empire. It is now used to describe the period that began with the recall of Roman troops from Britannia to Gaul by Constantine III in 407 and ended with the Battle of Deorham in 577. This period has attracted a great deal of academic and popular debate, in part because of the lack of written records from the time.
Ngozi Ezeonu
Ngozi Ezeonu (born Ngozi Ikpelue, May 23, 1965)// ⓘ is a veteran Nigerian actress and former journalist notable for her portrayal of archetypal matriarchs in Nollywood movies.  In 2012, she starred in Adesuwa, a role that earned her the Best Supporting Actress nomination at the 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards

8th Africa Movie Academy Awards
The 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony was held on 22 April 2012 at the Expo Centre, Eko Hotel & Suites in Lagos, Nigeria to honor the best African films of 2011. The nominees were announced on 17 March 2012 at the Kairaba Beach Hotel in Banjul, Gambia at an event that was attended by celebrities and top government officials from Gambia and other African countries.
Martin Chorváth
Martin Chorváth (born 9 October 1980) is a Slovak sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-2000s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 200 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville.

Chorváth also competed in the K-1 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but was eliminated in the semifinals.

2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Seville, Spain.

The men's competition consisted of nine Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Women competed in nine events, all in kayak.

This was the 32nd championships in canoe sprint.
Deaths in November 2021
The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2021.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics
At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, eighteen swimming events were contested, ten for men and eight for women. There were a total of 405 participants from 42 countries competing. For the first time, the 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay for men and the 400 metres individual medley for both men and women were contested. Olympic records were broken in all events and the world record was broken in ten events. This competition also marked the debut of electronic touchpads for timing.

15-year-old Sharon Stouder won four medals, three of them gold.
Alexander Kazarsky
Aleksander Ivanovich Kazarsky (Belarusian: Алякса́ндр Іва́навіч Каза́рскі, Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Каза́рский; 16 June 1797 – 16 June 1833) was a Russian naval officer, the hero of the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829). Kazarsky was the captain of brig Mercury and became famous after the victory in the battle against two Turkish ships of the line.

Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 resulted from the Greek War of Independence of 1821–1829; war broke out after the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II closed the Dardanelles to  Russian ships and in November 1827 revoked the 1826 Akkerman Convention
in retaliation for the participation of the Imperial Russian Navy in the Battle of Navarino of October 1827.

The Ottoman Empire had bloodily abolished its centuries-old regular army, the Janissary Corps, in 1826. A year later, Great Britain, France, and Russia jointly raided the Ottoman Navy at Navarino. When war broke out between the Ottomans and Russia in 1828, the Ottomans possessed neither a regular army nor a navy. After suffering several defeats, both in the Balkans and in the Caucasus, the Sultan decided to sue for peace, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Adrianople on 14 September 1829.
Moore-Kinard House
Moore-Kinard House, also known as the J.M.C. Kinard House, is a historic home located near Ninety Six, Greenwood County, South Carolina. It was built about 1835, and is a two-story, frame, antebellum central-hall farmhouse, or I-house.  Additions were made to the rear and one side of the house about 1900. Also on the property are the following contributing late-19th or early-20th century outbuildings: a smokehouse, cotton house, tool shed, ironing house, and well.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Smokehouse
A smokehouse (North American) or smokery (British) is a building where meat or fish is cured with smoke. The finished product might be stored in the building, sometimes for a year or more. Even when smoke is not used, such a building—typically a subsidiary building—is sometimes referred to as a "smokehouse".  When smoke is not used, the term meathouse or meat house is common.
Dura, Kızıltepe
Dura (Kurdish: Tileckê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 74 in 2021.

Mardin Province
Mardin Province (Turkish: Mardin ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mêrdîn; Arabic: محافظة ماردين; Classical Syriac: ܡܪܕܝܢ ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ) is a province and metropolitan municipality in Turkey. Its area is 8,780 km2, and its population is 870,374 (2022). The largest city in the province is Kızıltepe, while the capital Mardin is the second largest city.
The Incredible World of James Bond
The Incredible World of James Bond is a 1965 American television special produced by David L. Wolper for United Artists Television to showcase the James Bond film series and promote the upcoming December 1965 release of the film Thunderball.

In the United States, the show replaced The Man from U.N.C.L.E. on NBC on Friday, November 26, 1965; the day after American Thanksgiving that unofficially begins the shopping frenzy for Christmas. It was the highest rated American television show for the week.

David L. Wolper
David Lloyd Wolper (January 11, 1928 – August 10, 2010) was an American television and film producer, responsible for shows such as Roots, The Thorn Birds, and North and South, and the theatrically-released films Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) and L.A. Confidential (1997). He was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award at the 57th Academy Awards in 1985 for his work producing the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, as well as helping to bring the games there. His 1971 film (as executive producer) about the study of insects, The Hellstrom Chronicle, won an Academy Award.
New York Shipbuilding Corporation
The New York Shipbuilding Corporation (or New York Ship for short) was an American shipbuilding company that operated from 1899 to 1968, ultimately completing more than 500 vessels for the U.S. Navy, the United States Merchant Marine, the United States Coast Guard, and other maritime concerns. At its peak during World War II, NYSB was the largest and most productive shipyard in the world. Its best-known vessels include the destroyer USS Reuben James (DD-245), the cruiser USS Indianapolis (CA-35), the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63), the nuclear-powered cargo ship NS Savannah, and a quartet of cargo-passenger liners nicknamed the 4 Aces.

Ingalls Shipbuilding
Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and now part of HII. It is a producer of ships for the United States Navy, and, as of 2023, is the largest private employer in Mississippi.
KOSR
Within molecular and cell biology, KOSR, knockout serum replacement, is a defined serum-free formulation optimized to grow and maintain undifferentiated embryonic stem cells in culture.  It is more stable, more consistent in quality and performs better in the maintenance of undifferentiated status of embryonic stem (ES) and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells than fetal bovine serum, previously the standard for nutritive supplementation of ES and iPS cells.  KOSR has been shown to be more effective when used in conjugation with knockout-DMEM.

Serous fluid
In physiology, serous fluid or serosal fluid (originating from the Medieval Latin word serosus, from Latin serum) is any of various body fluids resembling serum, that are typically pale yellow or transparent and of a benign nature. The fluid fills the inside of body cavities. Serous fluid originates from serous glands, with secretions enriched with proteins and water. Serous fluid may also originate from mixed glands, which contain both mucous and serous cells. A common trait of serous fluids is their role in assisting digestion, excretion, and respiration.

In medical fields, especially cytopathology, serous fluid is a synonym for effusion fluids from various body cavities. Examples of effusion fluid are pleural effusion and pericardial effusion. There are many causes of effusions which include involvement of the cavity by cancer. Cancer in a serous cavity is called a serous carcinoma. Cytopathology evaluation is recommended to evaluate the causes of effusions in these cavities.
Boulter
Boulter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Beau Boulter (born 1942), member of the United States House of Representatives

Edmund Boulter (1635–1709), London merchant

Eric Boulter (born 1952), Australian Paralympic swimmer

George Henry Boulter (1825–1894), Ontario physician and political figure

Hugh Boulter (1672–1742), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh

Katie Boulter (born 1996), British tennis player

Les Boulter (footballer) (1913–1975), Welsh footballer

Michael Boulter (1942–2025), British paleontologist

Roy Boulter (born 1964), English rock drummer

Russell Boulter (born 1963), British actor

Stanley Boulter (1852–1917), British lawyer and businessman

William Ewart Boulter (1892–1955), English recipient of the Victoria Cross

Beau Boulter
Eldon Beau Boulter (born February 23, 1942) is an American politician. From 1985 to 1989, he served two terms as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the 13th district of Texas.
Ege Kökenli
Ege Kökenli (born 20 March 1993) is a Turkish actress.

Kökenli was born in 1993 in Kırklareli. She has a younger brother, named Mert. She finished her secondary education there and then moved to Istanbul in order to enroll in a French high school. She then became a member of a theatre team who performed in French for 5 years and gave concerts.

She made her television debut at the age of 11 with a role in the fantasy child series En İyi Arkadaşım. She continued her career in television with teen roles in popular series Yahşi Cazibe, Öğretmen Kemal, Çalıkuşu, Güneşin Kızları. She finished her studies at the Haliç University Conservatory and then at Istanbul Bilgi University.

She was cast in medical series Kalp Atışı, youth series "Duy Beni", "Benim Tatlı Yalanım, "Kefaret", "Yasak Elma" and Asla Vazgeçmem.

She had leading role in comedy series "Doğu". She played in popular comedy films "Aykut Enişte", "Hava Muhalefeti".

Haliç University
Haliç University (Turkish: Haliç Üniversitesi) is a university in Turkey, which was founded in 1998 by the Children Leukemia Foundation.

Haliç University offers 21 academic departments, with three schools: the School of Nursing, the School of Physical Education and Sport, and the School of Health Sciences and Conservatory.
Del Rio Clay
The Del Rio Clay is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.

A stratigraphic column at the Mount Bonnell location starts with the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group overlain by the Edwards Group and the Georgetown Formation.  Upper Cretaceous formations follow, starting with the Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, and then the Eagle Ford Group.  Formations within the Trinity Group include the Hammett Formation, Cow Creek Formation, Hensel Formation, and Lower and Upper Glen Rose Formation.  The Upper Cretaceous rock units confine the Edwards Aquifer within the Edwards Group and Georgetown Formation.

Buda Limestone
The Buda Limestone is a geological formation in the High Plains and Trans-Pecos regions of West Texas and in southern New Mexico, whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Pterosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
Boussens station
Boussens is a railway station in Boussens, Occitanie, France. The station is on the Toulouse–Bayonne railway line and the former Boussens-Saint-Girons railway, which closed in 1990. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF.

Occitania (administrative region)
Occitania (French: Occitanie [ɔksitani] ⓘ; Occitan: Occitània [utsiˈtanjɔ]; Catalan: Occitània [uksiˈtaniə]) is the southernmost administrative region of metropolitan France excluding Corsica, located in the south of the country, created on 1 January 2016 from the former regions of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées. The Council of State approved Occitania as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, coming into effect on 30 September 2016.

The modern administrative region is named after the larger cultural and historical region of Occitania, which corresponds with the southern third of France. The region of Occitania as it is today covers a territory similar to that ruled by the Counts of Toulouse in the 12th and 13th centuries. The banner of arms of the Counts of Toulouse, known colloquially as the Occitan cross, is used by the modern region and is also a popular cultural symbol. In 2022, Occitania had a population of 6,080,731.
Famously Afraid
Famously Afraid is an American television series. The series premiered on Travel Channel on November 5, 2019. The show features celebrities who discuss their experiences with the paranormal.

Guests on the show include Howie Mandel, Hal Sparks, Chloe Lukasiak, Montel Williams, Richie Ramone, Geraldo Rivera, Kate Flannery, Brandi Glanville, Carson Kressley, Amber Rose, Chris Kattan, R.J. Mitte, Steve Guttenberg, Tori Spelling, Ed Lover, Todd Bridges, Patti Stanger, John Melendez, Parker Stevenson and Ty Pennington.

Parker Stevenson
Richard Stevenson Parker Jr. (born June 4, 1952), known professionally as Parker Stevenson, is an American actor best known for playing Frank Hardy in the 1970s series The Hardy Boys and Craig Pomeroy on the 1990s series Baywatch. He is also a descendant of the Lee Family of Virginia.
Curtis Good
Curtis Edward Good (born 23 March 1993) is an Australian soccer player who currently plays as a centre-back for Buriram United in the Thai League 1.

He began his career with the club (then called Melbourne Heart) before signing for Newcastle United in 2012. He subsequently had loan spells with Bradford City – for whom he appeared in the 2013 Football League Cup Final – and Dundee United. After being released by Newcastle, he returned to Melbourne in 2018. Good made his international debut for Australia in 2014 and was in the provisional squad for that year's World Cup, but missed out on selection through injury. With 180 appearances in all competitions, Good is Melbourne City's all time most capped player.

Thai FA Cup
The Thai FA Cup (Thai: ไทยเอฟเอคัพ), known officially as The Football Association of Thailand Cup, is a football cup competition in Thailand. Thai FA Cup is an annual knockout association football competition in men's domestic football. It was held between 1974 and 1999 and relaunched in 2009. Raj Vithi won the first two editions.

In 2009 it was announced that the Thai FA Cup would return to the Thai football calendar. All the teams from the Thai League 1 and Division 1 League were automatically entered and teams from the Division 2 League as well as university and schools teams could apply to enter. The qualifying round took place from 27–30 June. The first round proper will see sixteen qualifiers progress to the second round where they will each meet a Division 1 side. The sixteen TPL teams enter at the third round stage. The final will be played at National Stadium with the winning team receiving 1,000,000 Thai baht. The runners-up will receive 500,000 Thai baht.
Lucy Aharish
Lucy Aharish (Arabic: لوسي هريش; Hebrew: לוסי אהריש; born 18 September 1981) is an Israeli journalist, news anchor, television host, and actress. She was the first Arab-Muslim news presenter on mainstream Hebrew-language Israeli television.

As of 2024, Aharish serves as a news anchor for Reshet 13. She was previously a morning anchor on a current-affairs show for its predecessor Channel 2, a presenter of the Evening Edition for i24NEWS, a news presenter and reporter for Channel 10, a co-host for Radio 99, a late-night co-host for Channel 1, as well as a co-host for Kan 11.

Kan 11
Kan 11 (Hebrew: כאן 11 lit. 'Here 11') is an Israeli state-owned free-to-air television channel. Operated by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), it launched on 15 May 2017, replacing Channel 1 after the closure of the Israel Broadcasting Authority. It is one of the six free-to-air channels in the country.
Artie Gold
Artie Gold (15 January 1947 – 14 February 2007) was a Montreal-based Canadian poet who rose to prominence in the 1970s as a member of the circle of Montreal-based writers known as The Vehicule Poets. Characterized as one of the wildest and most daring of the Vehicule poets, Gold was influenced by the work of Jack Spicer and Frank O'Hara, his cats (to whom he was allergic) and his myriad eclectic autodidact interests. Though plagued by illness throughout his life, he worked prolifically and was always less interested in fame or academic placement than he was in creating poetry "at the front of the arts". In a tribute to Gold, the Montreal Gazette considered him "one of Canada's finest poets".

The Gazette (Montreal)
The Gazette, also known as the Montreal Gazette, is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network. It is published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

It is the only English-language daily newspaper currently published in Montreal. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of the 20th century. It is one of the French-speaking province's last two English-language dailies; the other is the Sherbrooke Record, which serves the anglophone community in Sherbrooke and the Eastern Townships southeast of Montreal.

Founded in 1778 by Fleury Mesplet, The Gazette is Quebec's oldest daily newspaper and the oldest continuously published newspaper in Canada. The oldest newspaper overall is the English-language Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph, which was established in 1764 and is published weekly.
Songbirds (group)
Songbirds (sometimes known as "Songbirds of Country") was an Australian country music girl group, formed in 2007 by platinum selling, ARIA Award nominated, and 24 time Golden Guitar winning artists and good friends Beccy Cole, Gina Jeffreys and Sara Storer.
The group released a live DVD in 2009, which peaked at number 5 on the ARIA Top 40 Music DVD chart. The DVD was certified gold.

Country Music Awards of Australia
The Country Music Awards of Australia also known as the Golden Guitar Awards (originally named Australasian Country Music Awards) is an annual awards night held in January during the Tamworth Country Music Festival, in Tamworth, New South Wales, celebrating recording excellence in the Australian country music industry. The awards are hosted at the Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre (TRECC) on the final Saturday night of the Tamworth Festival. They have been held annually since 1973. The first award ceremony had just six awards. The awards show is presented in front of a live audience made up of the media, the music industry and the public.
Waldhaus Dolder
The Waldhaus Dolder is a former hotel located on the Zürichberg hillside near the Dolder Grand Hotel in Zürich, Switzerland. It was originally conceived in 1879 by Heinrich Hürlimann (1841–1910), who had previously commissioned the Schauspielhaus Zürich.

In 1890, Hürlimann began acquiring plots of land on the Zürichberg hillside, with plans to develop a complex that would include a wildlife park, a restaurant, a hotel, and a cable car. In 1894, the Federal Council granted a provisional concession for a cable railway from the Römerhof square to the Dolder. A public company was established, and the engineer Ulrich Bosshard was contracted to construct the Dolderbahn.

The architect Jacques Gros designed the Waldhaus Dolder, which served as both a restaurant and a mountain station for the Dolderbahn. Construction occurred between 1894 and 1895. The Waldhaus Dolder underwent various renovations and expansions between 1899 and 1930.

Schauspielhaus Zürich
The Schauspielhaus Zürich (German for 'Zurich playhouse') is one of the most prominent and important theaters in the history of German-speaking theater.

It is also known as "Pfauenbühne". The large theater has 750 seats. The Schauspielhaus also operates three stages in the Schiffbau in the western part of Zurich, the Schiffbau/Halle (400 seats), the Schiffbau/Box (up to 200 seats) and the Schiffbau/Matchbox (80 seats).
Tsiaras
Tsiaras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Tsiaras, American photographer, painter, and journalist

Antonis Tsiaras (born 1993), Greek footballer

Georgios Tsiaras (born 1982), Greek basketball player and manager

Konstantinos Tsiaras (born 1966), Greek politician

Konstantinos Tsiaras
Konstantinos Tsiaras (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Τσιάρας; born 1966) is a Greek politician and member of New Democracy who currently serves as Minister of Rural Development and Food and former Minister of Justice in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023. He is a member of the Hellenic Parliament for his hometown Karditsa. In addition to Greek, his native language, he speaks English, French, German, Italian, and Russian.
Curtis J. Jones Jr.
Curtis J. Jones Jr. (born 1956 or 1957) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Philadelphia City Council. In 2007, he was elected to represent the 4th District, which covers parts of North, Northwest, and West Philadelphia. He has served as Majority Leader (2012–2016, 2022–2023) and Majority Whip (2017–2022).

West Philadelphia
West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. It has no officially defined boundaries, but is generally considered to be west of the Schuylkill River between City Avenue in the northwest, Cobbs Creek in the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line in the south. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill, thus including Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods.  The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City.