hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1910 Saint Louis Billikens football team
The 1910 Saint Louis Billikens football team was an American football team that represented Saint Louis University as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first season under head coach John R. Bender, the Billikens compiled a 7–2 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 96 to 22.

1910 college football season
The 1910 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Harvard and Pittsburgh as having been retrospectively selected national champions, by four "major selectors" in about 1927, 1947, 1980 and 2003. Harvard claims a national championship for the 1910 season. Auburn also claims a national title based on a selection in Richard Billingsley's unrevised original math system.
Hokkaido Otaru Choryo High School
Hokkaido Otaru Choryo High School (北海道小樽潮陵高等学校, Hokkaidō Otaru Chōryō Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school in Otaru, Hokkaidō, Japan, founded in 1902. Hokkaido Otaru Choryo High School is one of high schools administrated by Hokkaido.

The school is operated by the Hokkaido Prefectural Board of Education.

Hokkaidō Prefectural Board of Education
The Hokkaido Prefectural Board of Education (北海道教育委員会, Hokkaidō kyōiku iinkai) is a board of education that mainly oversees public schools in Hokkaido, Japan.

The board directly oversees high schools and provides educational services in Hokkaido.
Tomb of İsmail Fakirullah
The Tomb of İsmail Fakirullah is a shrine located in the Tillo district of Siirt Province in Turkey. It was built in the 18th century by his student İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi after the death of Ismail Fakirullah. A mechanism in the tomb reflects the morning sunlight onto the sarcophagus for five minutes every year on 21 March and 23 September. The light mechanism lost its function during the restoration in 1960. The mechanism was made functional again with the work carried out in 2011. A model of the tomb is exhibited in Miniatürk in Istanbul. UNESCO added the tomb to the Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in 2015.

After the death of İbrahim Hakkı, a student of İsmail Fakirullah who lived in the 17th century, and his burial in Aydınlar, a graveyard was formed around the tomb that was built. In the 2005 surface survey, the tombstones that have survived to the present day in this tomb and graveyard were studied and their analyses were made in terms of art history.

İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi
Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumi (18 May 1703 – 22 June 1780), a popular Turkish Sufi saint of the Ottoman Empire from Erzurum in eastern Anatolia who was a polymath, mystic, poet, author, astronomer, physicist, physician, psychologist, sociologist, philosopher, Hanafi Maturidi Islamic scholar and encyclopedist.
Torsåker Parish, Diocese of Härnösand
Torsåker parish (Swedish: Torsåkers församling) is in the Diocese of Härnösand in what is now Kramfors Municipality  in Västernorrland County, Sweden.

Torsåker  Church (Torsåkers kyrka) is a medieval church dating from ca. 1200.  In its earliest stage, it had a Romanesque design. In the 15th century the choir was expanded and the church was extended to the west.

Västernorrland County
Västernorrland County (Swedish: Västernorrlands län) is a county (län) in the north of Sweden. It is bordered by the counties of Gävleborg, Jämtland, Västerbotten and the Gulf of Bothnia.

The name Västernorrland means "Western Norrland", as it was in the western part of the original Norrland (northern Sweden and northern Finland).
Kodandarama Temple, Vontimitta
Kodandarama Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Rama, located in Vontimitta town in Vontimitta Mandalam of Kadapa District in the Indian state of Andhra. The temple, an example of Vijayanagara architectural style, is dated to the 16th century. It is stated to be the largest temple in the region. It is located at a distance of 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Kadapa and is close to Rajampet. The temple and its adjoining buildings are one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance.

Rajampet
Rajampeta is a town in Annamayya district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, located in the Rayalaseema Region formed on the banks of Cheyyeru River. The town has an average elevation of 139 meters (456 ft).

Rajampet is an Assembly constituency, Lok Sabha constituency, Annamayya district, and a Forest Headquarters. It is located in Rajampet mandal of Rajampeta revenue division. It is bordered by Tirupati to the south, Nellore to the east, Sri Sathya Sai to the west, and YSR district to the north.
N-class Sydney tram
The N-class trams are a crossbench design of tram with a two-bogie design, each pair of benches had doors at each side.

They were attached to Dowling Street, Newtown, Rozelle, Tempe, Ultimo, Enfield and Rockdale depots. Nine were transferred to Newcastle as steam trailers in 1915, all later returned and had their electrical equipment reinstated. The last was withdrawn in 1949.

Trams in Newcastle, New South Wales
The Newcastle Tram System was an extensive network that operated between Newcastle and the outer suburb of Wallsend from 1887 to 1950. At its peak the line extended from the city to Speers Point and West Wallsend. The service was rarely profitable, and low utilisation for a variety of reasons including the convenience of buses led to it closing and the tracks being removed.
Atzmus
Atzmus or Atzmut (עצמות‎ from the Hebrew עצם‎ etzem) is the descriptive term referred to in Kabbalah, and explored in Hasidic thought, for the divine essence.

Classical Kabbalah predominantly refers to the Godhead in Judaism with its designated term "Ein Sof" ("No end"-Infinite). Reference to atzmus is usually restricted in Kabbalistic theory to discussion whether "Ein Sof" represents the ultimate divine being in itself, or to God as first cause of creation.

Unmoved mover
The unmoved mover (Ancient Greek: ὃ οὐ κινούμενον κινεῖ, romanized: ho ou kinoúmenon kineî, lit. 'that which moves without being moved'), or prime mover (Latin: primum movens), is a concept advanced by Aristotle as a primary cause, or first uncaused cause, or "mover" of all the motion in the universe. As is implicit in the name, the unmoved mover moves other things, but is not itself moved by any prior action. In Book 12 (Ancient Greek: Λ) of his Metaphysics, Aristotle describes the unmoved mover as being perfectly beautiful, indivisible, and contemplating only the perfect contemplation: self-contemplation. He also equates this concept with the active intellect. This Aristotelian concept had its roots in cosmological speculations of the earliest Greek pre-Socratic philosophers, and became highly influential and widely drawn upon in medieval philosophy and theology. For example, St. Thomas Aquinas elaborated on the unmoved mover in the Five Ways.
Krosno Glass
Krosno Glass S.A., commonly known as Krosno, is a glassware and crystalware company from Poland. It has been in operation since 1923 and specializes in the production of high-quality glass accessories or liquid vessels such as jugs, vases, carafes, decanters and chalices as well as stemware and tumblers for serving spirits. The products are available in over 60 countries worldwide.

The name of the firm relates to the town of Krosno, in southeastern Poland, where the glassworks and manufacturing facilities are currently situated. Each individual piece is handmade by expert glassblowers, artists and now higher technology. The modern and futuristic design of the glassware manufactured by Krosno is based on the concept of minimalism.

The company was acquired by Coast2Coast Capital in 2016 for 121 million Polish złoty.

Glassblowing
Glassblowing is a glassforming technique that involves inflating molten glass into a bubble (or parison) with the aid of a blowpipe (or blow tube). A person who blows glass is called a glassblower, while the head of a glassblowing workshop is known as a gaffer. A lampworker (often also called a glassblower or glassworker) manipulates glass with the use of a torch on a smaller scale, such as in producing precision laboratory glassware out of borosilicate glass.
San Pedro River (Guatemala)
The Río San Pedro is a river of Guatemala and Mexico. Its sources are located in the Guatemalan department of El Petén at 17°08′05″N 89°54′10″W﻿ / ﻿17.134803°N 89.902668°W﻿ / 17.134803; -89.902668﻿ (Río San Pedro). The length of the river in Guatemala is 186 km (116 mi). The river flows westwards until it reaches the Mexican border and crosses into the state of Tabasco at 17°16′47″N 90°59′16″W﻿ / ﻿17.279636°N 90.987697°W﻿ / 17.279636; -90.987697﻿ (Río San Pedro). From there it continues northwest and joins the Usumacinta River. The Guatemalan part of the San Pedro river basin covers an area of 14,335 square kilometres (5,535 sq mi). The river has red mangroves.

Petén Department
Petén (from the Itz'a, Noj Petén, 'Great Island') is a department of Guatemala. It is geographically the northernmost department of Guatemala, as well as the largest by area –  at 35,854 km2 (13,843 sq mi) it accounts for about one third of Guatemala's area. The capital is Flores. The population at the mid-2018 official estimate was 595,548.
Nueva Fuerabamba
Nuevo Fuerabamba is a town in the Challhuahuacho District, in the Cotabambas Province, in the department of Apurímac of southern Peru. It was erected by the construction company Graña y Montero between 2012 and 2014 for the resettlement of the peasant community of Fuerabamba, which was affected by the open pit of the Las Bambas copper mine, located 20.5 km away.

It consists of 441 two- and three-story houses, a nursery, an elementary school, a secondary school, a quick-response station, a health center (category I-4 with hospitalization), and a cemetery.

Department of Apurímac
Apurímac (Spanish pronunciation: [apuˈɾimak])  is a department of Peru. Located in the southern-central part of the country, it is bordered on the east by Cuzco, on the west by Ayacucho, and on the south by the Arequipa and Ayacucho. It is administered by a regional government and its capital city is Abancay.
Edmund Barwell
Edmund Barwell, D.D. (1766–1832) was a priest and academic in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.

Browne was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1568; MA in 1571; and B.D. in 1578. He was Fellow of Christ's from 1570 to 1581; and then Master until his death in 1609.  He was Rector of Toft, Cambridgeshire from 1584.

Toft, Cambridgeshire
Toft is a village situated in Cambridgeshire, England. It is approximately six miles to the west of Cambridge, and is situated within four miles of the M11 motorway.  It has approximately 600 residents and 200 homes.  Comberton Village College and Comberton Sixth Form fall within the Toft Parish boundary. The village has two churches, St Andrew's Parish Church and Toft Methodist Church.
Just to the east of the village is Cambridge Meridian Golf Club, which has the Prime Meridian running through the 14th fairway.
The name "Toft" is derived from an old Viking word meaning "curtilage" or "homestead".
Juliana Cabral
Juliana Ribeiro Cabral (born 3 October 1981), commonly known as Juliana Cabral or simply Juliana, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a defender for the Brazil women's national football team. At club level she represented several leading teams in Brazil and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC of the Swedish Damallsvenskan.

After making her senior international debut as a 15-year-old, Juliana played for Brazil in the 1999 and 2003 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup, and the 2000 and 2004 Olympics. At the 2004 tournament in Athens she captained Brazil's silver medal-winning team.

Saad Esporte Clube
Saad Esporte Clube was a Brazilian association football club founded 1961 in São Caetano do Sul on the outskirts of São Paulo. In the latter part of the first decade of the 21st century, the club established an autonomous department in Campo Grande, the capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, as the main focus of its notable activities. In between, the club also represented the city of Águas de Lindóia in the São Paulo state hinterland.

Saad EC participated from 1974 for two years in the first division of the São Paulo State Championship. From 2010, the club played three seasons in the first division of Mato Grosso do Sul.

The Saad women's team, established in 1985, dominated the 1990s and won practically three national championships between 1996 and 2003. Its last success was winning the first official cup competition in 2007, then lining up nominally as Mato Grosso do Sul FC.
Gertrude Mary Woodward
Gertrude Mary Woodward (1854–1939) was a British scientific illustrator. She illustrated many palaeontological works for the Natural History Museum, London and was esteemed by her peers for the accuracy and quality of her watercolour work. She illustrated the famous Piltdown Man fossils and other works by Arthur Smith Woodward (unrelated), as well as works by zoologist Ray Lankester.  She often created illustrations for the still published, earth science journal co-founded by her father, titled Geological Magazine.

Woodward was born in Camden, London, the daughter of geologist Henry Bolingbroke Woodward and sister of illustrator Alice Woodward.

Geological Magazine
The Geological Magazine is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1864, covering the earth sciences. It publishes original scientific research papers on geological topics. The journal is published bimonthly by Cambridge University Press.
BCIC College
Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation College, BCIC College, is a semi-public higher secondary educational institution in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is situated at Mirpur near the National Zoo of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation operates the institution.

Bangladesh National Zoo
Bangladesh National Zoo, (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চিড়িয়াখানা) is a zoo located in the Mirpur section of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. The zoo contains many native and non-native animals and wildlife, and attracts about three million visitors each year. On 5 February 2015, the name was changed from Dhaka Zoo to Bangladesh National Zoo.

Established in 1974, the 186-acre (75 ha) Bangladesh National Zoo is the largest zoo in Bangladesh, and is operated by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. The zoo attracts around 10,000 visitors every day with the number increasing during the weekends and holidays. The zoo is also known for its poor conditions for animals and the corruption of its officials.

The yearly budget of Bangladesh National Zoo is Tk 37.5 million, out of which Tk 25 million is spent on feeding the animals.
Hopewell (Millville, West Virginia)
Hopewell, also known as Hopewell Mills and Hopewell Farm, was established around 1765 by William Little, Sr., who built grain and saw mills near the Shenandoah River. In 1827, William Little, Jr. sold the property to James Hite and Jacob Newcomer.  Hite named the property "Hopewell", identifying the mill with a place in Leetown also named Hopewell, where there was a Quaker meeting house. Hite's descendant, Thomas Hite Willis, operated and expanded the mill, adding a woolen mill.  The woolen mill operated until the 1920s providing uniforms for the Army.

The complex includes a log-and-clapboard house, built circa 1765 with twentieth century additions, a tenant house (known as the "Viand Cottage") from the same era and of similar construction, several outbuildings and the ruins of the woolen mill, circa 1850.

Log cabin
A log cabin is a small log house, especially a minimally finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in Europe, and in North America are often associated with first-generation home building by settlers. Construction with logs was described by the Roman architect Vitruvius Pollio in his architectural treatise De Architectura. He described the log-based dwellings in Pontus.
Krakouer
Kracauer, Krakauer, or Krakouer is a German-language surname, a demonym for a person from the Polish city Kraków (German: Krakau). Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Krakouer (1983–2025), Australian footballer

Andrew L. Krakouer (born 1971), Australian footballer

David Krakauer (musician) (born 1956), American clarinetist

David Krakauer (scientist) (born 1967), American evolutionary biologist

Grete Wolf Krakauer (1890–1970), Austrian-Israeli artist

Jim Krakouer (born 1958), Australian footballer

John Krakauer, American neurologist

Jon Krakauer (born 1954), American author and mountaineer

Leopold Krakauer (1890–1954), architect and painter

Nathan Krakouer (born 1988), Australian footballer

Phil Krakouer (born 1960), Australian footballer

Siegfried Kracauer (1889–1966), German journalist, sociologist, and film critic

Andrew Krakouer
Andrew James Krakouer (4 February 1983 – 30 March 2025) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club and Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Saucrobotys futilalis
Saucrobotys futilalis, the dogbane saucrobotys moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from the north-east to British Columbia and south to Texas and California.

The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July.

The larvae feed on Apocynum (including Apocynum cannabinum) and Asclepias species (including Asclepias tuberosa). They create silken nests on the host plant. The caterpillars also defend against predation by regurgitating the contents of their guts.

Apocynum cannabinum
Apocynum cannabinum (dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, Indian hemp, hemp dogsbane, rheumatism root, dogsbane, wild cotton, or Weihkippeis) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows throughout much of North America—in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States. It is poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant contain toxic cardiac glycosides that can cause potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias if ingested. Some Lepidoptera can withstand the toxins and feed on this plant.
Roman Grodecki
Roman Grodecki (21 April 1889, in Rzeszów – 17 April 1964, in Kraków), Poraj coat of arms, was a Polish economic historian, a professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, and a member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Grodecki's scientific research centered on medieval Poland, particularly the history of Polish coinage, monetary history and monetary policy under the Piast dynasty. Although he was not a numismatic himself, Grodecki was widely read by coin collectors of his day, and he engaged in academic discussions and polemics with the noted Polish numismatic Marian Gumowski. In addition to economic history, Grodecki published works on the general history of medieval Poland, focusing on Polish diplomacy of the period, the history of Silesia and the life of Duke Zbigniew, the older brother of Bolesław III Wrymouth.

His students included Jerzy Wyrozumski.

Piast dynasty
The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I (c. 960–992). The Piasts' royal rule in Poland ended in 1370 with the death of King Casimir III the Great.

Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia (until 1526) and in the Duchies of Silesia until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675. The Piasts intermarried with several noble lines of Europe, and possessed numerous titles, some within the Holy Roman Empire. The Jagiellonian kings ruling after the death of Casimir IV of Poland were also descended in the female line from Casimir III's daughter.
Bjorkman
Bjorkman or Björkman is a Swedish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carl Björkman (1869–1960), Swedish sport shooter

Carl Björkman (politician) (1873–1948), Finnish politician

Christer Björkman (born 1957), Swedish singer

Ernie Bjorkman, U.S. television presenter

Frances Maule Bjorkman (1879–1956), National Woman Suffrage Association

George Bjorkman (born 1956), U.S. baseball player

Gustav Björkman (born 1976), Swedish bandy player

Jan Björkman (born 1950), Swedish politician

Jesse Bjorkman, American politician from Alaska

Jonas Björkman (born 1972), Swedish tennis player

Karen Bjorkman, American astronomer

Pamela J. Bjorkman, U.S. biologist

Stig Björkman (born 1938), Swedish writer and film critic

Tönnes Björkman (1888–1959), Swedish sport shooter

Gustav Björkman
Gustav "Gurkan" Björkman (born 24 February 1976) is a retired Swedish bandy forward.

He won the Swedish championship three times, with Sandvikens AIK in 1997 and 2003, and with Hammarby IF Bandy in 2010.
Arakawa-yūenchimae Station
Arakawa-yuenchimae Station (荒川遊園地前停留場, Arakawa-yūenchimae-teiryūjō) is a tram station operated by Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's  Tokyo Sakura Tram located in Arakawa, Tokyo, Japan. It is 4.1 kilometres from the terminus of the Tokyo Sakura Tram at Minowabashi Station.

Toden Arakawa Line
The  Toden Arakawa Line, branded as the Tokyo Sakura Tram, is a hybrid tram/light rail line in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei). The line is the sole survivor of Tokyo's once-extensive Tokyo Toden tram system and one of the only two light rail lines in Tokyo, besides the Setagaya Line.
Joseph Bayma
Joseph Bayma (November, 1816 in Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia – February 7, 1892, in Santa Clara, California) was a mathematician, philosopher, and scientist. He is known for work relating to stereochemistry and mathematics.

Santa Clara, California
Santa Clara (/ˌsæntə ˈklærə/ SAN-tə KLAR-ə; Spanish for 'Saint Clare') is a city in Santa Clara County, California. The city's population was 127,647 at the 2020 census, making it the eighth-most populous city in the Bay Area. Located in the southern Bay Area, the city was founded by the Spanish in 1777 with the establishment of Mission Santa Clara de Asís under the leadership of Junípero Serra.

Santa Clara is located in the center of Silicon Valley and is home to the headquarters of companies such as Intel, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Nvidia. It is also home to Santa Clara University, the oldest private university in California; Levi's Stadium, the home of the National Football League's San Francisco 49ers; and California's Great America amusement park. Santa Clara is bordered by San Jose on almost every side, except for Sunnyvale and Cupertino to the west.
Tamara Stefanovich
Tamara Stefanovich (born 1973) is a German-Serbian pianist known for her interpretations of contemporary and classical repertoire. She has performed with major orchestras and at international festivals, collaborating with composers and musicians in modern and classical music.

Contemporary classical music
Contemporary classical music is Western art music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included serial music, electronic music, experimental music, and minimalist music. Newer forms of music include spectral music and post-minimalism.