hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nzingha Prescod
Nzingha Prescod (born August 14, 1992) is an American foil fencer, World Champion in foil at the 2008 and 2009 Cadet World Cups, bronze medalist at the 2015 World Fencing Championships, three-time medalist at the Pan American Games, and two-time Olympian. She has ranked as high as world # 5. Prescod was selected as an athlete director on the USA Fencing Board of Directors beginning in January 2021.

Foil (fencing)
A foil is one of the three weapons used in the sport of fencing. It is a flexible weapon of total length 110 cm (43 in) or under, rectangular in cross section, weighing under 500 g (18 oz), with a blunt tip. As with the épée, points are only scored by making contact with the tip. The foil is the most commonly used weapon in fencing.
Mariem mint Beyrouk
Mariem mint Beyrouk (born October 23, 1963) is a Mauritanian television director and filmmaker, best known for the documentary Les chercheuses de pierres (2009).

Mariem mint Beyrouk was born on October 23, 1963 in Atar, Mauritania.  She learned about television broadcasting working at France 3  and TDF in France, the Arab States Broadcasting Union in Damascus, and the Centre Africain de Perfectionnement des Journalistes et Communicateurs (CAPJC) in Tunis.  She joined Television of Mauritania (TVM) in 1983, producing many television programs, including Kelimat we anguam and Eraey etebi.  She also served as president of the Association of Mauritanian Women of the Image (AMAFI).

Her film Les chercheuses de pierres ("Women in Search of Stones", 2009) is a documentary about cooperatives of women in Zouérat who travel hundreds of miles over the course of weeks to gather stones to make jewelry.  It won a prize at Afrique Taille XL film festival in Brussels.

Television of Mauritania
The Television of Mauritania (acronym TVM, Arabic: التلفزة الموريتانية, French: Télévision de Mauritanie) is Mauritania's national state-owned public service television broadcaster. Currently, the broadcaster is a member of the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU).
Falling for Grace
Falling for Grace is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Asian-American Fay Ann Lee, who also co-wrote the film with Karen Rousso, and stars alongside Gale Harold.  It debuted at the 2006 Tribeca Film Festival (as East Broadway).  New York magazine called the film one of the two best entries in the "New York, New York" competition that year.

Roger Rees
Roger Rees (5 May 1944 – 10 July 2015) was a Welsh-American actor and director. He won an Olivier Award and a Tony Award for his performance as the lead in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. He also received Obie Awards for his role in The End of the Day and as co-director of Peter and the Starcatcher. Rees was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in November 2015.

On television, he played Robin Colcord in Cheers and Lord John Marbury in The West Wing. He also appeared as the Sheriff of Rottingham in Mel Brooks' Robin Hood: Men in Tights.
Yakima Fold Belt
The Yakima Fold Belt of south-central Washington, also called the Yakima fold-and-thrust belt, is an area of topographical folds (or wrinkles) raised by tectonic compression. It is a 14,000 km2 (5,400 sq mi) structural-tectonic sub province of the western Columbia Plateau Province resulting from complex and poorly understood regional tectonics. The folds are associated with geological faults whose seismic risk is of particular concern to the nuclear facilities at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation (immediately northwest of the Tri-Cities) and major dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers.

Geologic province
A geologic province or geological province is a spatial entity with common geologic attributes. A province may include a single dominant structural element such as a basin or a fold belt, or a number of contiguous related elements.  Adjoining provinces may be similar in structure but be considered separate due to differing histories.
Hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene, also known as Nabac, is an organochlorine compound that was once widely used as a disinfectant. The compound occurs as a white odorless solid, although commercial samples can be off-white and possess a slightly phenolic odor. It is insoluble in water but dissolves in acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform. In medicine, hexachlorophene is useful as a topical anti-infective and anti-bacterial agent. It is also used in agriculture as a soil fungicide, plant bactericide, and acaricide. It has also been reported to bind tubulin, blocking its polymerization.

Organochlorine chemistry
Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples. The wide structural variety and divergent chemical properties of organochlorides lead to a broad range of names, applications, and properties. Organochlorine compounds have wide use in many applications, though some are of profound environmental concern, with DDT and TCDD being among the most notorious.

Organochlorides such as trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane and chloroform are commonly used as solvents and are referred to as "chlorinated solvents".
Ruger XGI
The Ruger XGI was a semi-automatic rifle chambered in .308 Winchester or .243 Winchester. The XGI's function and aesthetics were influenced by the Ruger Mini-14, only sized up to the larger, more powerful .308 and .243 calibers. The rifle was advertised in the 1980s but never entered production.

.308 Winchester
The .308 Winchester is a smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge widely used for hunting, target shooting, police, military, and personal protection applications globally. It is similar, but not identical, to the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.
Busujima
Busujima (Kanji: 毒島, 毒嶋, 毒嶌) is a Japanese surname.

Notable people with the surname include:

Hideyuki Busujima (born 1952/1953), Japanese billionaire businessman, son of Kunio

Kunio Busujima (1925–2016), Japanese billionaire businessman

Fictional characters with the surname include:

Hanaka Busujima, a character in the manga and anime series Buso Renkin

Miku Busujima, a character in the manga, video game, and anime series Lucky Star

Saeko Busujima, a character in the manga and anime series Highschool of the Dead

Kunio Busujima
Kunio Busujima (毒島 邦雄, Busujima Kunio; 1 April 1925 – 22 October 2016) was a Japanese billionaire businessman, and the founder and chairman of Sankyo, one of the three major pachinko machine makers in Japan.

According to Forbes in January 2015, he had an estimated net worth of US$4.2 billion. He died in October 2016 at the age of 91.
Charissa variegata
Charissa variegata, the etched taupe, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1830. It is found in France, the Iberian Peninsula, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine.

The wingspan is 20–30 mm.

The larvae feed on Carex, Thymus, Sedum and Chamaecytisus species.

Chamaecytisus
Chamaecytisus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 43 species which range from the Canary Islands and Morocco through mainland Europe to western Siberia, Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, Anatolia, and the eastern Mediterranean. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It has been treated as a synonym of Cytisus.

C. proliferus is a tree from the Canary Islands used as a fodder crop around the world.
2001 Kremlin Cup – Men's doubles
Jonas Björkman and David Prinosil were the defending champions but only Prinosil competed that year with Martin Damm.

Damm and Prinosil lost in the quarterfinals to Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer.

Max Mirnyi and Sandon Stolle won in the final 6–3, 6–0 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Jeff Tarango.

Mahesh Bhupathi
Mahesh Shrinivas Bhupathi (born 7 June 1974) is an Indian former doubles world No. 1 tennis player. In 1997, he became the first Indian to win a major tournament (with Rika Hiraki). With his win at the 2006 Australian Open mixed doubles, he joined the elite group of eight tennis players who have achieved a career Grand Slam in mixed doubles. He is also the founder of International Premier Tennis League. In December 2016, Bhupathi was appointed as India's next non-playing Davis Cup captain and took over the reins from Anand Amritraj in February 2017.
New Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company
The New Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company was an early railroad company in the state of New Jersey. It was incorporated in 1832 and opened its first line in 1834, making it one of the oldest railroads in North America. It was consolidated with the Camden and Amboy Railroad and the Delaware and Raritan Canal Company in 1872 to form the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company, which was later leased by the Pennsylvania Railroad. Today, its former main line operates as two separate rail roads. The section between Jersey City and Newark is part of PATH's Newark–World Trade Center line and the section between Newark and New Brunswick, is part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.

Oldest railroads in North America
This is a list of the earliest railroads in North America, including various railroad-like precursors to the general modern form of a company or government agency operating locomotive-drawn trains on metal tracks.
No. 139 Wing RAF
No. 139 Wing RAF was a formation of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. It comprised No. 320 (Netherlands) Squadron RAF, No. 98 Squadron RAF, No. 271 Squadron RAF and No. 416 Squadron RCAF.

On 6 June 1944 as part of No. 2 Group RAF with its headquarters at RAF Dunsfold, Surrey, it comprised 98, No. 180 Squadron RAF and 320 Squadrons, all with North American Mitchell Mk. IIs, supported by 6098, 6180 and 6320 Servicing Echelons, respectively.

It was active in three periods from 12 May 1944 to 31 October 1947 (Fighter Bomber); from 1 November 1947 to some point in 1951, possibly including 14 and 98 Squadrons at RAF Celle in Germany with No. 83 Group RAF, Second Tactical Air Force; and from 1 April 1953 to 1 December 1957 (as a bomber formation), possibly also at Celle. Both 94 and 145 Squadrons had arrived at Celle before 139 Wing had reformed in 1953, and flew Vampires and then Venoms until 1957.

No. 98 Squadron RAF
No. 98 Squadron was a Royal Air Force bomber squadron during World War I and World War II. It flew fighter-bombers post-war, and converted to fighters in 1955. Reformed as a ballistic missile unit between 1959 and 1963, its final incarnation was as a radar calibration unit. It was disbanded in 1976.
Rail transport in Iceland
As of 2026, Iceland has no railways, although there have been two small locomotive hauled narrow-gauge railways in the past. The main reasons for the lack of railways are the small population outside the capital region and the availability of automobile, bus, and air transportation for inter-city travel.

Several proposals were made for mainline railways in the first half of the 20th century, but none of them proceeded. A 900 mm narrow-gauge railway was used for the construction of the Reykjavík harbour from 1913 to 1928 and was occasionally used for other freight transport during its operation. A diesel-hauled narrow-gauge railway was used during the construction of the Kárahnjúkar hydropower project in the 2000s. In the 2010s, there were new proposals for a light railway system in the capital region and an airport rail link to Keflavík.

Light railway
A light railway is a railway built at lower costs and to lower standards than typical "heavy rail": it uses lighter-weight track, and may have more steep gradients and tight curves to reduce civil engineering costs. These lighter standards allow lower costs of operation, at the price of lower vehicle capacity.
Gary DeBacker
Gary Wayne DeBacker (b. October 30, 1974 from Woodhaven, Michigan U.S.) is a retired American professional "Mid School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose competitive years were from 1980-1999.  His greatest achievements occurred during his amateur days, highlighted by four international world championships.

BMX
BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general street or off-road recreation.
2006 Dally M Awards
The 2006 Dally M Awards were presented on Tuesday 5 September 2006 at the Sydney Town Hall in Sydney and broadcast on Fox Sports. Warren Smith presided as Master of Ceremonies, a role which he had held in previous years.

Fox Sports (Australia)
Fox Sports Australia Pty Limited (formerly Premier Media Group Pty Limited) is the division of Foxtel that owns and operates the Fox Sports television networks and digital properties in Australia. The group operates nine Fox Sports Channels as well as Fox Sports News, Fox Cricket, Fox League, Fox Footy, Watch AFL and Watch NRL. Fox Sports channels such as Fox Netball are available via Foxtel or Kayo. The group's main competitors are beIN Sports, ESPN and Stan Sport. Unlike the American Fox Sports, the group is not owned directly by the Fox Corporation. However News Corp, which formerly held a 65% stake in Foxtel, was Fox Corporation's sister company until April 2025. Fox Sports Australia is now owned by DAZN.
Sateng Nok
Sateng Nok (Thai: สะเตงนอก, pronounced [sā.tēːŋ nɔ̂ːk]) is a tambon (sub-district) of Mueang Yala District, in Yala Province, Thailand. In 2017 it had a population of 31,725 persons.

Sateng Nok lies on the border with Pattani Province in the north of Yala Province. It sits astride Route 4082 off Route 4106, south of Khao Tum and north of Krong Pinang District. The Yala Railway runs through the centre of the urban area. The Tham Phab Khien Fa Panang Caves lie to the east of Sateng on the way to Budi. They contain some 500-year-old rock paintings. The area was flooded in November–December 2011 and several people lost their lives.

Yala province
Yala (Thai: ยะลา, pronounced [já(ʔ).lāː] Malay: Jala) is the southernmost Province (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from northwest clockwise) Songkhla, Pattani, and Narathiwat. Yala is one of two landlocked provinces in southern Thailand, the other being Phatthalung. Its southern part borders Kedah and Perak of Malaysia.
Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022
Montenegro was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "Breathe", written by Vladana Vučinić and Darko Dimitrov, and performed by Vučinić herself. The Montenegrin participating broadcaster, Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG), internally selected its entry for the contest. Vučinić was announced as the Montenegrin representative on 4 January 2022, while her song was presented to the public on 4 March 2022.

Montenegro was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 12 May 2022. Performing during the show in position 15, "Breathe" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Montenegro placed 17th out of the 18 participating countries in the semi-final with 33 points.

D mol
D mol were a Montenegrin vocal group that represented their country in the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest in Tel Aviv.

They were selected to represent Montenegro in the 2019 contest after winning the country's national selection, Montevizija. They performed their entry, "Heaven", in the first half of the first semi-final in Tel Aviv where they failed to qualify for the final. The group's name was originally spelt D-Moll but in early March 2019 it was confirmed as D mol.
Wierzchownia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wierzchownia [vjɛʂˈxɔvɲa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Brodnica County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

Polish athlete Stanisława Walasiewicz was born here.

Gmina Górzno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Gmina Górzno is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Górzno, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Brodnica and 72 km (45 mi) east of Toruń.

The gmina covers an area of 119.38 square kilometres (46.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,857 (out of which the population of Górzno amounts to 1,362, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 2,495).

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park.
1984 Metro Manila Film Festival
The 10th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1984.

Cherubim Films' Bulaklak sa City Jail won most of the awards including the Best Picture Award, Best Actress for Nora Aunor and Best Director for Mario O'Hara among others.

A total of nine entries participated in the festival, which saw the debut of the Shake, Rattle and Roll film series. FPJ Productions' Ang Panday IV: Ika-Apat Na Aklat was the festival's top grosser, earning ₱7.2 million in total; all nine entries grossed a combined ₱27 million.

Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress
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The Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was first awarded at the 1st Metro Manila Film Festival ceremony, held in 1975; Charito Solis received the award for her role in Araw-Araw, Gabi-Gabi and it is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. Currently, nominees and winners are determined by Executive Committees, headed by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman and key members of the film industry.
SS Minna
Minna was a 1,544 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1922 by Nylands Verksted, Kristiania, Norway for Swedish owners. In 1934, she was sold and renamed Britt. In 1939, she was captured by the Kriegsmarine and sold to German owners in 1940 and was renamed Leba. In 1945, she was seized by the Allies and passed to the Ministry of War Transport(MoWT). She was renamed Empire Conavon and was sold in 1947 to a British company and was renamed Baltkon. She served until 1959 when she was scrapped.

Ministry of War Transport
The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transport, bringing responsibility for both shipping and land transport to a single department, and easing problems of co-ordination of transport in wartime.

The MoWT was founded on 1 May 1941, when Lord Leathers was appointed Minister of War Transport. Following the general election of July 1945, Alfred Barnes was appointed Minister of War Transport, remaining in the post after the department was renamed the Ministry of Transport in April 1946.
Malak (given name)
Malak is a given name. It derives from  the Semitic word for "angel". (Arabic: ملاك, malāk; Hebrew מַלְאָךְ; Ge'ez መልዐክ, mal`āk; Aramaic מלאך). 
The plural of malak ("angels") is ملائكه malaa`ikahם malakim in Hebrew, and መላዕክት mala`ikt in Ge'ez.

In Arabic and Turkish, it is also used as a given name (both male and female).

The Turkish form of the name is Melek.

Malak al-Kashif (born 1999), Egyptian transgender activist

Malak Hifni Nasif (1886-1918), Egyptian feminist and poet

Malak Jân Nemati (1906-1993), charismatic figure and a mystical writer and poet in Kurdish and Persian language

Malak Karsh (1915–2001), Canadian photographer

Malak Ismayil (born 2004), Azerbaijani chess player

Malak Mattar (born 1999), Palestinian painter

Malak Sukkar  (1946-1992), Syrian pioneer actress

Malak Ismayil
Malak Ismayil (born 9 January 2004) is an Azerbaijani chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM). In 2014, she was a winner at the European Youth Chess Championships in  the girls U10 age group.
John Rous (historian)
John Rous (c. 1411/20 – 24 January 1492) was an English historian and antiquary, most noted for his Historia Regum Angliae ("History of the Kings of England"), which describes ancient British and English rulers from Brutus to King Henry VII. His historical work is now considered to have "displayed no critical faculty" and to have made credulous the "imaginative embellishments (of) the myths of Geoffrey of Monmouth." However his Rous Roll and Warwick Roll are noted for their historically important illustrations, often credited to Rous's hand but not with certainty.

Brutus of Troy
Brutus, also called Brute of Troy, is a mythical British king. He is described as a descendant of the Trojan hero Aeneas and as the eponymous founder and first king of Britain. This legend first appears in the Historia Brittonum, an anonymous 9th-century historical compilation to which commentary was added by Nennius, but is best known from the account given by the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae.
Secologanin synthase
In enzymology, secologanin synthase (EC 1.14.19.62, was wrongly classified as EC 1.3.3.9 in the past) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The three substrates of this enzyme are loganin, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), and oxygen. Its products are secologanin, oxidised NADP+, and water.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is loganin:oxygen oxidoreductase (ring-cleaving). It is a member of the cytochrome P450 protein superfamily and participates in indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis.

Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases. However, they are not omnipresent; for example, they have not been found in Escherichia coli. In mammals, these enzymes oxidize steroids, fatty acids,  xenobiotics, and participate in many biosyntheses. By hydroxylation, CYP450 enzymes  convert xenobiotics into hydrophilic derivatives, which are more readily excreted.

P450s are, in general, the terminal oxidase enzymes in electron transfer chains, broadly categorized as P450-containing systems. The term "P450" is derived from the spectrophotometric peak at the wavelength of the absorption maximum of the enzyme (450 nm) when it is in the reduced state and complexed with carbon monoxide. Most P450s require a protein partner to deliver one or more electrons to reduce the iron (and eventually molecular oxygen).
Icelandic Reformation
The Icelandic Reformation (Icelandic: Siðaskiptin á Íslandi) took place in the middle of the 16th century.  Iceland was at this time a territory ruled by Denmark-Norway, and Lutheran religious reform was imposed on the Icelanders by King Christian III of Denmark.  Resistance to the Icelandic Reformation ended with the execution of Jón Arason, Catholic bishop of Hólar, and his two sons, in 1550.

Ögmundur Pálsson
Ögmundur Pálsson, O.E.S.A. (c. 1475 – 13 July 1541; Modern Icelandic: [ˈœɣˌmʏntʏr ˈpʰaulsˌsɔːn]) was an Icelandic Roman Catholic prelate, who was the last Catholic bishop of the Icelandic diocese of Skálholt, from 1521 until 1540.

He was the son of Páll Guðmundsson and Margrét Ögmundardóttir. Served as Abbot in Augustinian Abbey in Viðey from 1515 to 1519. And in 1519 was elected as bishop and consecrated in 1521 in Trondheim.

He died on his way to Denmark.