hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lapshinskaya
Lapshinskaya (Russian: Лапшинская) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Lapshinskoye Rural Settlement, Kotovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 790 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

Kotovsky District
Kotovsky District (Russian: Ко́товский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kotovsky Municipal District. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,450 square kilometers (950 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kotovo. Population: 34,477 (2010 Census); 38,700 (2002 Census); 38,081 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kotovo accounts for 69.9% of the district's total population.
One Thing Leads 2 Another
"One Thing Leads 2 Another" is a song by Australian recording artist Vanessa Amorosi, released on 14 October 2002 as the lead single from Amorosi's second studio album Change.

In November 2002, Amorosi sang her song "One Thing Leads 2 Another" at a charity concert in Frankfurt am Main. Other celebrity participants were Sarah Connor, Nena, Oli P., Peter Maffay, DJ Bobo, Isabel, Katy Karrenbauer, Rosenstolz, Ben, ATC, Pierre, B3, Band Ohne Namen, Bell Book and Candle, Laith Al-Deen, Marlon, The Flames, She Loe, Rednex, Lutricia McNeal and the Kelly Family. The "Charity 2002" yielded net proceeds of approximately 500.000,00 euro for children with cancer. All proceeds went to the "Hand in Hand for Children" association.

Paulini Curuenavuli covered "One Thing Leads 2 Another", which was featured on the Australian Idol: The Final 12 album, released in 2003. The song was written by Mark Holden, who was a judge on the show.

A Touch of Class (group)
A Touch of Class (often shortened in initials as ATC) were an international Eurodance group based in Germany. The pop group was active from 1997 and their most successful release was "Around the World (La La La La La)", released in 2000. The group disbanded at the end of 2003.
1948–49 Yugoslav Second League
The 1948–49 Yugoslav Second League season was the 3rd season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946.

Yugoslav Second League
Yugoslav Second League (Bosnian: Druga savezna liga, Croatian: Druga savezna liga, Serbian: Друга савезна лига, Slovenian: Druga zvezna liga, Macedonian: Втора сојузна лига, Vtora sojuzna liga) was the second tier football league of SFR Yugoslavia. The top clubs were promoted to the top tier, the Yugoslav First League.

Although the Yugoslav First League had existed since 1923, the unified Second League was only introduced in 1947. It existed until 1992.
Abbot of Jedburgh
The Abbot of Jedburgh (previously Prior of Jedburgh, later Commendator of Jedburgh) was the head of the Augustinian canons of Jedburgh Abbey, Roxburghshire. It was founded by King David I of Scotland in 1138, and David's grandson and successor Máel Coluim IV ensured its promotion to the status of abbey before 1156. The position was secularized in the 16th century, and in 1606 turned into a secular lordship for the last commendator, Alexander Home, now earl of Home.

The following is a list of priors, abbots and commendators:

Roxburghshire
Roxburghshire or the County of Roxburgh is a historic county and registration county in the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It borders Dumfriesshire to the west, Selkirkshire and Midlothian to the northwest, and Berwickshire to the north. To the southwest it borders Cumberland and to the southeast Northumberland, both in England.

It was named after the Royal Burgh of Roxburgh, a town which declined markedly in the 15th century and is no longer in existence. Latterly, the county town of Roxburghshire was Jedburgh.

The county has much the same area as Teviotdale, the basin drained by the River Teviot and tributaries, together with the adjacent stretch of the Tweed into which it flows. The term is often treated as synonymous with Roxburghshire, but may omit Liddesdale as Liddel Water drains to the west coast.
Lake Newell Resort
Lake Newell Resort is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the County of Newell that was established in 2007.

The hamlet is located on northern shore of the Lake Newell Reservoir approximately 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Brooks and 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Highway 873.  It is accessed from Highway 873 via Township Road 182 to Lake Newell Resort Road.

Brooks, Alberta
Brooks is a city in southeast Alberta, Canada in the County of Newell. It is on Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City railway, approximately 186 km (116 mi) southeast of Calgary, and 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Medicine Hat. The city has an elevation of 760 m (2,490 ft).
Kellogg Stelle
Kellogg S. "Kelly" Stelle (11 March 1948–23 October 2025). was an American-British theoretical physicist and professor of physics at Imperial College London. His work was focused on the theory of gravitation, in particular quantum gravity, and braneworld cosmology.

He developed the theory of quadratic gravity in 1977. The theory had difficulty being accepted as a viable theory because it postulates the existence of a massive ghost particle. He later turned his interest to supergravity.

A two-day scientific conference, "Kellyfest", to celebrate his 60th birthday was held by the Theoretical Physics Group at Imperial College in 2008.

He was  a Fellow of the Institute of Physics and of the American Physical Society. He was a winner of a Humboldt Research Award in 2006, and of the John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Medal and Prize in 2020.

He died in 2025.

John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Medal and Prize
The John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Medal and Prize is an award of the UK-based Institute of Physics (IOP) for "distinguished contributions to theoretical (including mathematical and computational) physics". The award, named in honour of Lord Rayleigh, consists of a medal with £1,000 and a certificate.

The John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Medal and Prize (established in 2008) should not be confused with the Rayleigh Medal, which was established by the Institute of Acoustics in 1970.
Silvina Batakis
Silvina Aída Batakis (born 27 December 1968) is an Argentine economist and politician. She currently works as the Minister of Habitat and Urban Development of Buenos Aires Province. She was the President of the Banco de la Nación Argentina from 2022 to 2023, she also served as the Minister of Economy for a brief period in 2022. Previously, she served as Secretary of Provinces in the Ministry of the Interior and as economy minister of Buenos Aires Province under Governor Daniel Scioli from 2011 to 2015.

Ministry of Economy (Argentina)
The Ministry of Economy (Spanish: Ministerio de Economía) of Argentina is the country's state treasury and a ministry of the national executive power that manages economic policy.

The Ministry of Economy is one of the oldest ministries in the Argentine government, having existed continuously since the formation of the first Argentine executive in 1854, in the presidency of Justo José de Urquiza – albeit under the name of Ministry of the Treasury. The current minister responsible is Luis Caputo, who has served since 2023 in the cabinet of Javier Milei.
Municipality of Bexley
The Municipality of Bexley was a local government area in the St George region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the Borough of Bexley on 28 June 1900 when it formally separated from the Municipal District of Hurstville, and included the modern suburbs of Bexley, Bexley North and Kingsgrove, with parts of Carlton, Bardwell Park, Bardwell Valley, Rockdale and Kogarah. From 1 January 1949, the council was amalgamated into the Municipality of Rockdale, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.

Bexley North
Bexley North is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) south-west of the Sydney CBD. It is part of the St George area.  Bexley North is in the local government area of the Bayside Council.
Apis mellifera sossimai
Apis mellifera sossimai (common name the Ukrainian honey bee) extending from the west of Ukraine centrally and southwards towards the Caucasus mountains. However in 2011 research from Ukraine conducted mtDNA analysis showing that the A. m. sossimai was not a separate subspecies, but only an ecotype of the Apis mellifera macedonica subspecies.

Its name is derived from St.Zosimas of Solovki, patron Saint of beekeeping in Ukraine.

Zosimas of Solovki
Zosimas of Solovki (Russian: Зосима Соловецкий; died 1478) was a Russian hermit. He was one of the founders of the Solovetsky Monastery, which was established on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea of northern Russia. He is venerated as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church.
2020 French Open – Wheelchair men's doubles
Alfie Hewett and Gordon Reid defeated the defending champions Gustavo Fernández and Shingo Kunieda in the final, 7–6(7–4), 1–6, [10–3] to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2020 French Open. With the win, Hewett completed the career Grand Slam.

Gustavo Fernández (tennis)
Gustavo Fernández (born 20 January 1994) is an Argentine professional wheelchair tennis player. Fernández has been ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles.

Fernández has won major singles titles at the 2016 French Open, the 2017 Australian Open, the 2019 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open, and the 2019 Wimbledon Championships. In doubles, he has won major titles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships partnering Nicolas Peifer, and the 2019 French Open and 2022 Wimbledon Championships partnering Shingo Kunieda.
Armen Takhtajan
Armen Leonovich Takhtajan or Takhtajian (Armenian: Արմեն Լևոնի Թախտաջյան; Russian: Армен Леонович Тахтаджян; pronounced takh-tuh-JAHN; 10 June 1910 – 13 November 2009), was a Soviet-Armenian botanist, one of the most important figures in 20th century plant evolution and systematics and biogeography. His other interests included morphology of flowering plants, paleobotany, and the flora of the Caucasus. He was one of the most influential taxonomists of the latter twentieth century.

Taxon (journal)
Taxon is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering plant taxonomy. It is published by Wiley on behalf of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, of which it is the official journal. It was established in 1951 and is the only place where nomenclature proposals and motions to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (except for the rules concerning fungi) can be published. The editor-in-chief is Dirk C. Albach (University of Oldenburg).
2007 Davao del Norte local elections
Local elections were held in the province of Davao del Norte on May 14, 2007, as part of the 2007 general election. The voters elected candidates for all local positions: a town mayor, vice mayor and town councilors, as well as members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the vice-governor, governor and representatives for the two districts of Davao del Norte.

Legislative districts of Davao del Norte
The legislative districts of Davao del Norte are the representation of the province of Davao del Norte in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
Privolzhsk
Privolzhsk (Russian: Приво́лжск) is a town and the administrative center of Privolzhsky District in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Shacha River (right tributary of the Volga) 51 kilometers (32 mi) northeast of Ivanovo, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,332 (2021 Census); 16,747 (2010 Census); 18,385 (2002 Census); 20,680 (1989 Soviet census).

Ivanovo Oblast
Ivanovo Oblast (Russian: Ива́новская о́бласть, romanized: Ivanovskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It had a population of 927,828 as of the 2021 Russian Census.

Its three largest cities are Ivanovo (the administrative center), Kineshma, and Shuya. The principal center of tourism is Plyos. The Volga River flows through the northern part of the oblast.
Dobl-Zwaring
Dobl-Zwaring is a market town with 3,445 residents (as of 1 January 2016) in Styria, Austria. It lies in the southwest part of Graz-Umgebung District.

The municipality was founded as part of the Styria municipal structural reform,
on 31 December 2014, from the dissolved independent municipalities Dobl und Zwaring-Pöls.

Styria municipal structural reform
The Styria municipal structural reform (German: Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform) was a local government reform in the Austrian state of Styria, which was made effective January 1, 2015. The reform nearly halved the number of Styrian municipalities from 542 to 287. The reform was intended to reduce costs and ease election of new town officials. The terms of the reform is formalized in the Styrian Municipality Structural Reform Act. (StGsrG). The law was adopted on December 17, 2013 by the Landtag of Styria, and promulgated on April 2, 2014.
Jere South
Jeremiah Weldon South (July 10, 1805 – April 15, 1880), also known as Jere South, was an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. He served in both chambers of the Kentucky General Assembly as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1840, and a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1843 to 1847. He was a member of the South–Cockrell–Hargis family.

South was born in Madison County, Kentucky, on July 10, 1805, to Samuel South, who served as Kentucky State Treasurer from 1818 to 1824. He died on April 15, 1880, on the floor of the Kentucky Senate, aged 74. He was buried at Frankfort Cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky.

Kentucky House of Representatives
The Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly. It is composed of 100 Representatives elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. Not more than two counties can be joined to form a House district, except when necessary to preserve the principle of equal representation. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The Kentucky House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Frankfort.
Jhelum Valley (Kashmir)
Jhelum Valley (Urdu: وادی جہلم ) is located along the course of the Jhelum River, in the Jhelum Valley District of Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan. Spanning approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi), the valley is known for its proximity to the Line of Control (LoC) in the Kashmir region disputed between Pakistan and India. Hattian Bala serves as both the administrative center of the valley and the district headquarters.

Hattian Bala
Hattian Bala (Urdu: ہٹیاں بالا ) is a town in Hattian Bala District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town serves as the headquarters of district and tehsil Hattian Bala.

Hattian Bala is located 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Muzaffarabad city on the bank of Jhelum River.
Group R
In relation to motorsport governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, Group R refers to a set of regulations providing production-derived vehicles for rally competition. The Group R regulations were gradually introduced from 2008 as a replacement for Group A and Group N rally cars.

To comply with Group R regulations, a car must first be homologated in Group A (or in some cases Group N) and receive one or more VR extensions. Each VR extension is a set of homologated parts and modifications, designed and sold (as a kit or as a complete car) by the manufacturer.

As part of its structure, the Group R regulations have a provision for GT cars, known as R-GT.

Oreca
ORECA (Organisation Exploitation Compétition Automobiles) is a French racing team and race car constructor, founded in 1973 and run by Hugues de Chaunac, former team manager of F1 team AGS. Oreca has had success in many areas of motorsport. Since the early 1990s, the team has concentrated on running sports cars and GT cars.
Lowell Corporation
Lowell Corporation is a manufacturing company based in West Boylston, Massachusetts. The company was originally based in Worcester, Massachusetts and called the Lowell Wrench Company.

Lowell Corporation produces ratchet wrenches and other hand tools used for High Line and Pipeline Utility installation and repair.  Lowell also makes ratchets as handles and clutches for inclusion in original industrial and commercial equipment. Through its Porter-Ferguson division, Lowell Corp. also produces portable hydraulic units and repair clamps for the automotive body and frame repair industry.

West Boylston, Massachusetts
West Boylston is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States and a northern suburb of Worcester. The population was 7,877 at the 2020 census. West Boylston includes the village of Oakdale, located on the opposite side of the Wachusett Reservoir from West Boylston center along Route 140. Although the town was split off from Boylston, it has a larger population than its eastern namesake.
Karwinskia humboldtiana
Karwinskia humboldtiana, commonly known as coyotillo, cacachila or Humboldt coyotillo, is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Rhamnaceae.  It is native to southern and western Texas in the United States as well as much of Mexico.  The seeds and leaves of this plant contain the quinones eleutherin and 7-methoxyeleutherin and chrysophanol and β-amyrin in the fruits that are toxic to humans and livestock.

The toxins typically induce an ascending paralysis, which is often followed by death. However, it often takes days or even weeks after consumption for the symptoms to manifest.  Symptoms are similar to those of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). Sometimes the word is more or less synonymous with poisoning in everyday usage.

A central concept of toxicology is that the effects of a toxicant are dose-dependent; even water can lead to water intoxication when taken in too high a dose, whereas for even a very toxic substance such as snake venom there is a dose below which there is no detectable toxic effect. Toxicity is species-specific, making cross-species analysis problematic. Newer paradigms and metrics are evolving to bypass animal testing, while maintaining the concept of toxicity endpoints.
Los Nevados, Venezuela
Los Nevados, is a town founded in 1591, located in the Sierra Nevada National Park in Mérida, Venezuela, located 2,710 meters above sea level and with a population of 2000 inhabitants. its name comes from the glaciers of the peaks León, Toro and Espejo that could be seen from Los Nevados before their disappearance in the 1960s . the main activity of the area is tourism, with its horse and donkey rides via the cable car station Loma Redonda. Its inhabitants are also engaged in farming, especially the cultivation of potatoes, corn, wheat and garlic.

Mérida cable car
The Mérida Cable Car (Spanish: Teleférico de Mérida) is a cable car system in Venezuela. Its base is located in the Venezuelan city of Mérida at an altitude of 1,577 metres (5,174 ft), and its terminus is on Pico Espejo, at 4,765 metres (15,633 ft). It is the highest and second longest cable car in the world. The system was opened to the public in 1960, and closed in 2008 for reconstruction. In October 2016, a new regular service was inaugurated.
De Anda
de Anda or DeAnda is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfonso de Anda (born 1974), Mexican television host

Agustín de Anda (1933–1960), Mexican singer

Carlos de Anda (1908–1995), Mexican sprinter

Cuauhtémoc Anda Gutiérrez (born 1938), Mexican politician

Francisco Gabriel de Anda (born 1971), Mexican footballer and sports analyst

Francisco Javier Valdés de Anda (born 1956), Mexican politician

Gilberto Gazcón de Anda (1929–2013), Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer

James DeAnda (1925–2006), American judge

Pablo de Anda Padilla (1830–1904), Mexican Catholic priest

Paula DeAnda (born 1989), American singer

Pedro de Anda (c. 1551–1619), Spanish conquistador

Raúl de Anda (1908–1997), Mexican film director, screenwriter and film producer

Rodolfo de Anda (1943–2010), Mexican actor

Simón de Anda y Salazar (1709–1776), Spanish politician

Tamara De Anda (born 1983), Mexican blogger and journalist

James DeAnda
James DeAnda (August 21, 1925 – September 7, 2006) was a Mexican American attorney and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, noted for his activities in defense of Hispanic civil rights, particularly as a plaintiff's attorney in Hernandez v. Texas.
Repps with Bastwick
Repps with Bastwick is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It comprises the adjacent villages of Bastwick and Repps, which are situated some 16 km (9.9 mi) north-west of the town of Great Yarmouth and 22 km (14 mi) north-east of the city of Norwich. The parish borders the River Thurne and Bastwick is at the south end of the bridge which carries the A149 road over that river to the village of Potter Heigham.

The civil parish has an area of 5.1 km2 (2.0 sq mi) and in the 2001 census had a population of 401 in 172 households, the population reducing to 391 in the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of Great Yarmouth.

The church of Repps-with-Bastwick St Peter is one of 124 existing round-tower churches in Norfolk.

River Thurne
The River Thurne is a river in Norfolk, England in The Broads. Just 7 miles (11 km) long, it rises 2 miles (3.2 km) from the coast near Martham Broad and is navigable from West Somerton. It flows southwest and is linked by Candle Dyke and Heigham Sound to both Horsey Mere and Hickling Broad. It continues southwest and flows through Potter Heigham (passing under its medieval bridge) and enters the River Bure just south of Thurne dyke, near St Benet's Abbey.
Brian Crowe
Sir Brian Lee Crowe KCMG (5 January 1938 – 23 March 2020) was a British diplomat, who was Ambassador to Austria from 1989 to 1992.

He was born on 5 January 1938, the son of Eric Crowe, a diplomat, and Virginia Teusler. His grandfather was Sir Eyre Crowe. He was educated at Waterkloof House Preparatory School, Sherborne School and Magdalen College, Oxford.

Crowe died on 23 March 2020 due to COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England.

Waterkloof House Preparatory School
Waterkloof House Preparatory School (WHPS, pronounced, and commonly known as, WHiPS) is an independent (private) primary school in Pretoria, South Africa, offering education to grade 000 and grade 00 boys and girls, and grade 0–7 boys only through the medium of English.
1991 Spengler Cup
The 1991 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland from December 26 to December 31, 1991.  All matches were played at HC Davos's home arena, Eisstadion Davos. The final was won 5-2 by CSKA Moscow over HC Lugano.

HC Davos
Hockey Club Davos is a professional ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. The team competes in the National League (NL), the highest league in Switzerland. It is generally referred to by its abbreviation "HCD" by the fans. The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players who once played for National Hockey League (NHL) teams. Since 1923, HC Davos has hosted the annual Spengler Cup tournament, which is an invitational competition.

The team had the lowest attendance of the National League for the 2016–17 season, averaging 4,792 spectators over their 25 regular season home games.