hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Aleksandra Faust
Aleksandra Faust is a Serbian-American computer scientist, AI researcher, and technology executive. She is the Chief AI Officer at Genesis Molecular AI, having previously served as a Research Director at Google DeepMind, and a Principal Investigator at Sandia National Laboratories.

Faust is recognized for establishing principles of AI-driven scalable autonomy, particularly in the field of Automated Reinforcement Learning (AutoRL). Her research focuses on treating the entire system design pipeline as a learnable, sequential decision-making problem—an approach she has applied to scalable autonomy in robotics, generative AI, and drug discovery. Contributions include the "Pearl" biomolecular foundation model, the self-improvement training methods used in Google's Gemini models, and the "Levels of AGI" framework. In 2020, she received the IEEE Early Career Award in Robotics and Automation.

Gemini (language model)
Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Pro, Gemini Deep Think, Gemini Flash, and Gemini Flash Lite, it was announced on December 6, 2023. It powers the chatbot of the same name.
2019 Bronx Open
The 2019 Bronx Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the Bronx Open, and first edition as part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2019 WTA Tour. It took place at the Cary Leeds Center in Crotona Park in The Bronx, New York City, United States from 18 to 24 August 2019.

This tournament replaced the Tournoi de Québec on the WTA Tour. The Connecticut Open, which was a WTA Premier event formerly scheduled for the week before the US Open, was replaced by the Zhengzhou Open.

WTA International tournaments
The WTA International tournaments was a category for tennis tournaments of the Women's Tennis Association from the 2009 WTA Tour until 2020, which replaced the previous Tier III and Tier IV categories. As of 2021, these events have been reclassified as WTA 250 tournaments. The winner of a WTA 250 tournament adds 250 points to her WTA ranking.

For the 2025 season, there were 21 WTA 250, all knock-out tournaments with a prize money for every event at $275,094.
Hospital barge
A hospital barge, also referred to as an ambulance barge, was a specially-fitted barge used to treat and transport sick and wounded soldiers, most utilised during the First World War.

During the First World War, hospital barges were used to transport casualties from the rear of the frontlines in northern France and Belgium to ports on the northern coast of France. From here the wounded would be shipped back to England aboard hospital ships for further treatment and recovery. Hospital barges utilised a pre-existing network of canals across northern France and Belgium. Although slower, they were a notably smoother mode of medical evacuation, and were therefore particularly useful for those with severe injuries that could be aggravated by intense sudden movements caused by ambulances driving over rough roads or hospital trains running on uneven railroads. They were used particularly by the British Army from 1914 to 1918.

Hospital train
A hospital train is a railway train with carriages equipped for the provision of healthcare. Historically this has ranged from trains equipped to transport wounded soldiers, with basic nursing and first aid facilities on board, to fully equipped mobile medical centres, sometimes including operating theatres and nursing wards.
The Creator Has a Master Plan
The Creator Has a Master Plan is a live album by saxophonist Pharoah Sanders. It was recorded on April 23, 2003, at Wonder Station in Tokyo, Japan, and was released later that year by Venus Records. On the album, Sanders is joined by pianist William Henderson, bassist Ira Coleman, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The title track first appeared on the 1969 album Karma.

Karma (Pharoah Sanders album)
Karma is a jazz recording by the American tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, released in May 1969 on the Impulse! label, with catalog number AS 9181. A pioneering work of the spiritual jazz style, it has become Sanders' most popular and critically acclaimed album, with Pitchfork ranking it number 53 on its list of the greatest albums of the 1960s.
Vidny
Vidny (Russian: Ви́дный; masculine), Vidnaya (Ви́дная; feminine), or Vidnoye (Ви́дное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Vidnoye, Moscow Oblast, a town in Leninsky District of Moscow Oblast

Rural localities

Vidny, Stavropol Krai, a settlement in Stavropolsky Selsoviet of Blagodarnensky District of Stavropol Krai

Vidny, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement in Novoselkinsky Rural Okrug of Melekessky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast

Vidny, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Dobrinskoye Rural Settlement of Talovsky District of Voronezh Oblast

Vidnoye, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Vyazemsky District of Khabarovsk Krai

Blagodarnensky District
Blagodarnensky District (Russian: Благода́рненский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Blagodarnensky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 2,471 square kilometers (954 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Blagodarny. Population: 62,047 (2010 Census); 66,172 (2002 Census); 54,211 (1989 Census). The population of Blagodarny accounts for 52.7% of the district's total population.
Daniel Diaz (boxer)
Daniel Diaz (born 20 January 1984) is a professional boxer from Nicaragua.

Diaz lost to Koki Kameda for the World Boxing Association bantamweight title.

Diaz defeated former world title challenger Roberto Marroquin.  He also holds a win over Timur Shailezov.

Diaz has lost to Andrés Gutiérrez.

Kōki Kameda
Kōki Kameda (亀田 興毅, Kameda Kōki; born November 17, 1986) is a Japanese former professional boxer who competed from 2003 to 2015. He is a two weight world champion, having held the World Boxing Association (WBA) light-flyweight title from 2006 to 2007 and the World Boxing Council (WBC) flyweight title from 2009 to 2010. He also held the WBA (Regular version) bantamweight title twice between 2010 and 2013. His younger brothers, Daiki and Tomoki, are also professional boxers.
Moher Tower
Moher Tower (Irish: Túr an Mhothair; historically Moher Uí Ruis or Moher Uí Ruidhin) is the stone ruin of an old Napoleonic-era watchtower which stands on Hag's Head, at the southern end of the Cliffs of Moher, in County Clare, Ireland.

Watchtower
A watchtower or guardtower (also spelled watch tower, guard tower) is a type of military/paramilitary or policiary tower used for guarding an area. Sometimes fortified, and armed with heavy weaponry, especially historically, the structures are built in areas of established control. These include military bases, cities occupied by military forces, prisons and more. A common equipment is searchlights.

It differs from a regular tower in that its primary use is military/policiary and from a turret in that it is usually a freestanding structure. Its main purpose is to provide a high, safe place from which a sentinel or guard may observe the surrounding area. In some cases, non-military towers, such as religious towers, may also be used as watchtowers.

Similar constructions include: observation towers and belvederes, which are generally civilian structures, and control towers, used on airports or harbours.
Gergovie Monument
The Gergovie Monument (French: monument de Gergovie) or Memorial to Vercingetorix (French: monument commémoratif à Vercingétorix) is a monument by the Clermontois architect Jean Teillard built in 1900 on the eastern edge of the Gergovie plateau, a few kilometers south of Clermont-Ferrand in the French departement of Puy-de-Dôme in Auvergne. It commemorates Vercingetorix's victory over Julius Caesar on this site in 52 BC.

The monument was registered as a French Monument historique in March 2018 (the oppidum was registered in 2013) and in November of the same year, the monument was classified, included in a much larger classification of a major part of the Gergovie plateau.

Puy-de-Dôme
Puy-de-Dôme (French: [pɥi də dom] ⓘ; Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the centre of France. In 2021, it had a population of 662,285. Its prefecture is Clermont-Ferrand and subprefectures are Ambert, Issoire, Riom, and Thiers.

Named after the Puy de Dôme dormant volcano, its inhabitants were called Puydedomois in French until 2005. With effect from 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois; this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.
Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Middlesex district
Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Middlesex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Middlesex County and Worcester County. Democrat Carolyn Dykema of Holliston represented the district from 2009 until her resignation to take a private sector job in 2022.

Massachusetts Democratic Party
The Massachusetts Democratic Party (MassDems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in Massachusetts. It is chaired by Steve Kerrigan and is the dominant party in the state, controlling all nine of the state's U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all six elected statewide offices including the governorship, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.
Heckler & Koch HK36
The HK36 was an experimental assault rifle introduced by Heckler & Koch in the early 1970s. At the time, research in small-caliber military cartridges had become more popular thanks to the United States' adoption and combat use of the M16 and its 5.56×45mm round.

The HK36 rifle fired a 4.6×36 mm round whose bullet has a "spoon point" (German: Löffelspitz) designed by CETME's Dr. Gunther Voss. Low bullet weight and the straight-line layout of the rifle reduced recoil, while the high velocity of the round gave it an almost flat trajectory out to 300 metres (330 yd), which was also the limit of its effective range. Beyond that point, the bullet lost velocity very quickly.

Assault rifle
An assault rifle is a select fire rifle that uses an intermediate-rifle cartridge and a detachable magazine. Assault rifles were first put into mass production and accepted into widespread service during World War II. The first assault rifle to see major usage was the German StG 44, a development of the earlier Mkb 42. While immediately after World War II, NATO countries were equipped with battle rifles, the development of the M16 rifle during the Vietnam War prompted the adoption of assault rifles by the rest of NATO. By the end of the 20th century, assault rifles had become the standard weapon in most of the world's armies, replacing full-powered rifles and submachine guns in most roles. The two most successful modern assault rifles are the AK-47 and the M16 designs and their derivatives.
Stensbygård
Stensbygård is an agricultural estate situated close to Langebæk and the southern tip of Zealand, Vordingborg Municipality, some 100 km south of Copenhagen, Denmark. The present main building was constructed in 1871 to a Historicist design by August Klein.

The estate covers approximately 410 hectares of land of which 260 hectares are farmland and 150 hectares are forest.

August Klein
August Klein (1870-1913) was an architect of German origin, who worked in Vilnius.

August Klein was born in the Łowicz county, of the Warsaw Governorate of Congress Poland. From 1891 to 1896 studied in Saint Petersburg. Among his prominent works are Vileišis Palace, completed in 1906, and Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Vileyka.
Gwyer
Gwyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barbara Gwyer (1881–1974), British academic administrator

Herbert Gwyer (died 1960), British Anglican bishop in Southern Africa

Maurice Gwyer (1878–1952), British lawyer, judge, and academic administrator

Herbert Gwyer
Christianity portal

The Rt Rev Herbert Linford Gwyer was the second Bishop of George, and a survivor of the sinking of RMS Lusitania.

He was educated at Uppingham and Magdalene College, Cambridge. After a period of study at Westcott House, Cambridge he was ordained in 1906 and he began his career with a curacy in Kirkburton after which he was a missionary in Qu'Appelle. A World War I Chaplain to the Forces, he was later Vicar of Christ Church, Staincliffe and St Johns, Wakefield before his elevation to the episcopate. He died on 18 November 1960.
Uibopuu
Uibopuu is an Estonian surname derived from South Estonian uibu 'apple tree', possibly through the contraction of Standard Estonian õunapuu, a compound of õun 'apple' + puu 'tree'.

As of 1 January 2022, 119 men and 144 women in Estonia have the surname Uibopuu. Uibopuu is ranked as the 639th most common surname for men in Estonia, and the 531st most common surname for Estonian women.

The surname Uibopuu is the most common in Valga County, where 14.75 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.

Notable people bearing the surname Uibopuu include:

Artur Uibopuu (1879–1930), politician

Johannes-Heinrich Uibopuu (1886–1986), politician

Vaike Uibopuu (born 1940), choir director and music teacher

Valev Uibopuu (1913–1997), writer

Valev Uibopuu
Valev Uibopuu (19 October 1913 Vana-Antsla Parish (now Antsla Parish), Kreis Werro – 18 March 1997 Lund) was an Estonian writer. He is one of the most known Estonian expatriate writers.

In 1943, he fled to Finland, where he was involved with the Estonian-language newspaper Malevlane, and in 1944 he relocated to Sweden, where he was involved with another Estonian newspaper.

From 1954 to 1970, he worked for Estonian Writers' Cooperative publishing house and was also its chairman. From 1970 to 1980, he taught at Lund University and at the same time he was the director of the university's Finno-Ugric Institute.

He died in 1997 in Lund, but he is buried at Lüllemäe Cemetery in Karula.
2023 Hobart International – Doubles
Kirsten Flipkens and Laura Siegemund defeated Viktorija Golubic and Panna Udvardy in the final, 6–4, 7–5 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Hobart International.

Nadiia Kichenok and Sania Mirza were the reigning champions from 2020, when the event was last held, but Mirza chose to compete in Adelaide instead. Kichenok partnered Kimberley Zimmermann, but lost in the semifinals to Flipkens and Siegemund.

Kimberley Zimmermann
Kimberley Zimmermann (born 9 November 1995) is a Belgian tennis player.
Zimmermann has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 215, achieved on 13 May 2019. On 6 March 2023, she peaked at No. 37 in the WTA doubles rankings. Zimmermann has specialized in doubles since 2021, and she has won three doubles titles on the WTA Tour and two on WTA 125 tournaments, along with two singles and 18 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.
Mathéo Jacquemoud
Mathéo Jacquemoud (born 17 July 1990) is a French ski mountaineer. He is member of the Team Ecrins Hautes-Alpes and member of the French national team of ski mountaineering. He also competes in mountain running.

Pierra Menta
The Pierra Menta has been an annual competition of ski mountaineering at Arêches-Beaufort in the region of Beaufort, Savoie south-eastern France since 1986. The Pierra Menta is one of the three best known races of the Alps (les grandes trois de ski de montagne) besides the Patrouille des Glaciers and the Trofeo Mezzalama.

Pierra Menta is a stage of La Grande Course that includes the most important ski mountaineering competitions of the season.

The athletes have to travel a cumulative altitude difference of around 10 000 meters, both ascending and skiing down. The race track is to be completed in teams of two and it varies year by year. The distance for the younger classes is shorter.
Japan National Route 33
National Route 33 (国道33号, Kokudō Sanjūsan-gō), also known as the Tosa Kaidō, is a Japanese highway on the island of Shikoku. It originates at the intersection of Route 32 and other arteries in the city of Kōchi (capital of Kōchi Prefecture) and terminates in the city of Matsuyama (capital of Ehime Prefecture), where it meets Route 11 and other national highways. Its history dates to the year 662.

Kōchi Prefecture
Kōchi Prefecture (高知県, Kōchi-ken; Japanese pronunciation: [koꜜː.tɕi, koː.tɕi̥ꜜ.keɴ], locally [koː.tɕi]) is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Kōchi Prefecture has a population of 669,516 (1 April 2023) and has a geographic area of 7,103 km2 (2,742 sq mi). Kōchi Prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture to the northwest and Tokushima Prefecture to the northeast.

Kōchi is the capital and largest city of Kōchi Prefecture, with other major cities including Nankoku, Shimanto, and Kōnan. Kōchi Prefecture is located on Japan's Pacific coast surrounding a large bay in the south of Shikoku, with the southernmost point of the island located at Cape Ashizuri in Tosashimizu. Kōchi Prefecture is home to Kōchi Castle, considered the most intact Japanese castle, and the Shimanto River, one of the few undammed rivers in Japan.
Lincoln: A Photobiography
Children's literature portal

Lincoln: A Photobiography is an illustrated biography of Abraham Lincoln written by Russell Freedman, and published in 1987.  The book won the Newbery Medal in 1988, the first nonfiction book to do so in 30 years. Freedman selected the photographs  that fill the book from the National Archives, National Portrait Gallery, Library of Congress, and museums in Indiana, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New York.

The photobiography covers Lincoln's entire life: his childhood, his stint as a lawyer, his courtship and marriage to Mary Todd Lincoln, as well as his ascent from Congressman to President, and his assassination and death.

Massachusetts Historical Society
The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) is a major historical archive specializing in early American, Massachusetts, and New England history. The Massachusetts Historical Society was established in 1791 and is located at 1154 Boylston Street in Boston, Massachusetts, and is the oldest historical society in the United States.

The society's building was constructed in 1899 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. In 2016, the Boston Landmarks Commission designated it a Boston Landmark.
Bobrovsky (surname)
Bobrovsky  (Russian: Бобровский, feminine: Bobrovskaya, Russian: Бобровская) is a Russian surname. Bobrovský (feminine: Bobrovská) is a Czech surname. Bobrovskyi  (feminine: Bobrovska) is a Ukrainian surname. They are ultimately derived from the Russian and Ukrainian word бобер (bober) and the Czech word bobr, meaning 'beaver' and phonetic transliteration of the Polish surname Bobrowski. Notable people with the surname include:

Cecilia Bobrovskaya (1873–1960), Russian revolutionary and memoirist

Elena Bobrovskaya (born 1975), Kyrgyz athlete

Jan Bobrovský (born 1945), Czech basketball player

Sergei Bobrovsky (born 1988), Russian ice-hockey player

Solomiia Bobrovska (born 1989), Ukrainian politician and civic activist

Vladimir Bobrovsky (1873–1924), Russian Bolshevik revolutionary

Zdeněk Bobrovský (1933–2014), Czech basketball player

Cecilia Bobrovskaya
Cecilia Samoylovna Bobrovskaya (Russian: Цецилия Самойловна Бобровская, née Zelikson [Зеликсон]; 19 September 1873 [O.S. 7 September] – 6 July 1960) was an early Bolshevik activist, revolutionary, and memoirist. She played a notable role in various local organizations of the Bolshevik Party – consequently facing repeated persecution by the authorities of the Russian Empire. Bobrovskaya is best known for her memoirs, Twenty Years in Underground Russia: Memoirs of a Rank-and-File Bolshevik (1934).
Shamrock Gaels GAA
Shamrock Gaels is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the east of County Sligo, Ireland, including the parishes of Riverstown, Sooey, Gleann and Castlebaldwin. It was formed in March 1972 when two clubs, Sooey and Knockalassa, amalgamated.

As of 2022, it was a Sligo Senior Football Championship club. They celebrated their fiftieth birthday that year, with RTÉ TV's Pat Spillane a guest of theirs.

Castlebaldwin
Castlebaldwin or Bellanagarrigeeny (Irish: Béal Átha na gCarraigíní, meaning 'mouth of the ford of the small rocks') is a townland and small village in County Sligo, Ireland.

The castle outside the village of Castlebaldwin is a fortified 17th-century house rather than a medieval castle, with gun slits in the walls and a machicolation over the door. The walls of the castle are made from stones taken from a nunnery that was near the village. Castlebaldwin is situated near the Carrowkeel Passage Tombs.
MPEG-7
MPEG-7 is a multimedia content description standard. It was standardized in ISO/IEC 15938 (Multimedia content description interface). This description will be associated with the content itself, to allow fast and efficient searching for material that is of interest to the user. MPEG-7 is formally called Multimedia Content Description Interface. Thus, it is not a standard which deals with the actual encoding of moving pictures and audio, like MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. It uses XML to store metadata, and can be attached to timecode in order to tag particular events, or synchronise lyrics to a song, for example.

It was designed to standardize:

a set of Description Schemes ("DS") and Descriptors ("D")

a language to specify these schemes, called the Description Definition Language ("DDL")

a scheme for coding the description

The combination of MPEG-4 and MPEG-7 has been sometimes referred to as MPEG-47.

Metadata
Metadata (or metainformation) is data that defines and describes the characteristics of other data.  It often helps to describe, explain, locate, or otherwise make data easier to retrieve, use, or manage. For example, the title, author, and publication date of a book are metadata about the book. But, while a data asset is finite, its metadata is infinite.

As such, efforts to define, classify types, or structure metadata are expressed as examples in the context of its use. The term "metadata" has a history dating to the 1960s where it occurred in computer science and in popular culture. Different types of metadata serve different functions. For example, descriptive metadata for a document might include the author, creation date, file size and keywords.
Daniel Nichols Homestead
The Daniel Nichols Homestead is a historic home in Reading, Massachusetts.  The oldest portion of this timber-frame house was built in the early 1740, with vernacular Georgian styling.  The house is five bays wide and two deep, with a rear shed-roof extension giving the house a saltbox appearance.  An ell was added in the mid-19th century.  The main architectural detail is the front door surround, which features sidelight windows and recessed, paneled pilasters supporting a tall entablature.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Saltbox house
A saltbox house is a gable-roofed residential structure that is typically two stories in the front and one in the rear, so that the front roof is considerably shorter than the back one. It is a traditional New England-style of home, originally timber-framed, which takes its name from its resemblance to a type of slant-topped lidded wooden box in which salt was once kept.

The structure's unequal sides and long, low rear roofline are its most distinctive features. A flat front and central chimney are also recognizable traits.