hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 Montana Legislative Referendum 131
The 2022 Montana Legislative Referendum 131, commonly known as the Born-Alive referendum, was a legislatively-referred state statute in the state of Montana, which was voted on alongside the 2022 elections in the state. The statute, which sought to define certain infants as "born alive" – including following abortions – and compel medical practitioners to provide life-sustaining care to them no matter the prognosis, was rejected by voters.

Montana was one of six states to vote on an abortion-related referendum as part of the 2022 elections, alongside California, Michigan, Kansas, Kentucky, and Vermont. Although the vote was held following the United States Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the Montana Legislature passed the bill before the decision had been taken.

Legislative referral
A legislative referral (or legislative referendum) is a referendum in which a legislature puts proposed legislation up for popular vote. This may either be voluntarily or, as is the case in many countries for a constitutional amendment, as a mandatory part of the procedure for passing a law. These referrals, depending on the location, can either amend a constitution or enact a change in statute. It is a form of direct democracy. In some places it is known as an authorities referendum, authorities plebiscite, government initiated referendum, or top-down referendum It may originate from the legislative branch, executive branch, or a combination of the two.

An instrument of direct democracy, it is in contrast to citizens (or "bottom-up") initiative that is initiated from the public. With initiated statutes and amendments, voters both initiate and decide on the change of law. In a legislative referral, they only approve or reject laws which their legislature votes to place before them.
Liubashivka settlement hromada
Liubashivka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Любашівська селищна громада) is a hromada in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 21,709 (2020 est.)

The hromada consists of one rural settlement (Liubashivka) and 42 villages:

Odesa Oblast
Odesa Oblast (Ukrainian: Одеська область, romanized: Odeska oblast), also referred to as Odeshchyna (Одещина), is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, located along the northern coast of the Black Sea. Its administrative centre is the city of Odesa. Population: 2,351,382 (2022 estimate).

The length of coastline (sea-coast and estuaries) reaches 300 km (190 mi), while the state border stretches for 1,200 km (750 mi). The region has eight seaports and five of the biggest lakes, including Yalpuh Lake, in Ukraine. With over 80,000 ha (200,000 acres) of vineyards, it is also the largest wine-growing region in Ukraine.
Shahpur District
Shahpur District, established in 1893 during the British Raj, existed in what is now Pakistan until 1960. From its inception until 1914,  Shahpur served as the district headquarters. In 1914, the headquarters were relocated to Sargodha, although the district retained the name Shahpur. In 1960, the Sargodha District was formed, and Shahpur District was restructured as Shahpur Tehsil.

Sargodha
Sargodha (/sɑːˈɡəʊdə/; سرگودھا; Punjabi: [sɐɾˈɡoː˦d̪ˑäː]; Urdu: [ˈsəɾˌɡoːˈd̪ʱɑː]) is a city and capital of Sargodha Division, located in central Punjab, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's 11th most populous city and one of the fastest-growing cities of the country. It is also known as the City of Eagles.

It is one of the few planned cities of Pakistan (others include Faisalabad, Islamabad and Gwadar).
Percy Robb
Percy Douglas Robb  (7 August 1902 – 28 November 1976)  was an Anglican priest: he was the Archdeacon of Kingston-upon-Thames from 1953 until 1976.

Richardson was educated at Bedford School and Pembroke College, Oxford  and ordained in 1927. Following a curacy in Lambeth he was: Rector of St Paul with St Mark, Deptford (1931–44); Rural Dean of Greenwich (1941–44); Vicar of St Mary, Lewisham, (1944–55); Vicar of St Andrew's, Coulsdon, 1955–63; and Proctor in Convocation of Southwark, (1953–75).

Lewisham
Lewisham (/ˈluːɪʃəm/ ⓘ LOO-ish-əm) is an area of southeast London, England, six miles (ten kilometres) south of Charing Cross. It is the principal area of the London Borough of Lewisham, and was within the historic county of Kent until 1889. It is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London, with a large shopping centre and street market. Lewisham had a population of 60,573 in 2011.
Dipsomania
Dipsomania is a historical term describing a medical condition involving an uncontrollable craving for alcohol or other drugs. In the 19th century, the term dipsomania was used to refer to a variety of alcohol-related problems, most of which are known today as alcohol use disorder. Dipsomania is occasionally still used to describe a particular condition of periodic, compulsive bouts of alcohol intake. The idea of dipsomania is important for its historical role in promoting a disease theory of chronic drunkenness. The word comes from Greek dipso- (from Greek: δίψα 'thirst') and mania (Greek: μανία 'madness, frenzy, compulsion etc.').

It is mentioned in the World Health Organization ICD-10 classification as an alternative description for Alcohol Dependence Syndrome, episodic use F10.26.

Disease theory of alcoholism
The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems.

The largest association of physicians – the American Medical Association (AMA) – declared that alcoholism was an illness in 1956. In 1991, the AMA further endorsed the dual classification of alcoholism by the International Classification of Diseases under both psychiatric and medical sections.
Facchini Group
Facchini Group is an Italian manufacturing company which manufactures and sells worldwide machinery and equipment for the production of various types of fresh and dry pasta (such as ravioli, tortellini and tortelloni), and for the thermal treatment of food products. The company was founded in 1959 by Spartaco Facchini.

The company originally produced high-precision equipment for the food industry. With the Spartacos two sons Roberto and Mauro  involved in the family business, the staff was expanded and the internal structure modified. The two brothers began selling Facchini Group's production directly to large companies in the food production field, nationally and internationally.

In 2006 the company moved to a new facility in Cormano (in the Province of Milan area) to increase capacity of production of single machines. A year later, another facility was created in San Pietro in Gu (in the Province of Padua area) to manufacture complete pasta production lines.

San Pietro in Gu
San Pietro in Gu is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Padua.

San Pietro in Gu borders the following municipalities: Bolzano Vicentino, Bressanvido, Carmignano di Brenta, Gazzo, Grantorto, Pozzoleone, Quinto Vicentino.
Asparaginase
Asparaginase is an enzyme that is used as a medication and in food manufacturing. As a medication, L-asparaginase is used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL). It is given by injection into a vein, or muscle. A PEGylated version, pegaspargase, is also available. In food manufacturing it is used to decrease acrylamide.

Common side effects when used by injection include allergic reactions, pancreatitis, blood clotting problems, high blood sugar, kidney problems, and liver dysfunction. Use in pregnancy may harm the baby. As a food it is generally recognized as safe. Asparaginase works by breaking down the amino acid known as asparagine without which the cancer cells cannot make protein.

Asparaginase was approved for medical use in the United States in 1978. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is often made from Escherichia coli (E. coli) or Erwinia chrysanthemi.

Acrylamide
Acrylamide (or acrylic amide) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHC(O)NH2. It is a white odorless solid, soluble in water and several organic solvents. From the chemistry perspective, acrylamide is a vinyl-substituted primary amide (CONH2). It is produced industrially mainly as a precursor to polyacrylamides, which find many uses as water-soluble thickeners and flocculation agents.

Acrylamide forms in burnt areas of food, particularly starchy foods like potatoes, when cooked with high heat, above 120 °C (248 °F). Despite health scares following this discovery in 2002, and its classification as a probable carcinogen, there is ongoing debate as to whether acrylamide consumed through diet is likely to cause cancer in humans; Cancer Research UK categorized the idea that eating burnt food causes cancer as a myth.
Colin Richardson (cricketer)
Colin George Richardson (6 June 1920 – 22 December 1993) was an Australian cricketer. He played eight first-class matches for Tasmania between the 1946–47 season and 1950–51.

Born at Hobart in 1920, Richardson was one of five brothers who played first-class cricket for the state team; his father and uncle also played first-class matches for Tasmania. A left-arm fast bowler who played club cricket for the North Hobart and New Town clubs, he made his first-class debut in a December 1946 match against Victoria, taking a five-wicket haul in Victoria's second innings, despite only bowling three overs.

Later the same season he played against the touring touring English team, and the following season played twice against the touring Indians. In his eight first-class matches he took a total of 25 wickets, including a second five-wicket haul taken against Victoria in 1948–49.

Richardson died at Hobart in 1993. He was aged 73.

Indian cricket team in Australia in 1947–48
The India national cricket team toured Australia in the 1947–48 season to play a five-match Test series against Australia.  Australia won the series 4–0, with one match drawn.

This was India's inaugural tour of Australia and it was also the first tour by a team representing the newly independent India.  Independence had been finalised only two months before the tour began.

As evident from the scoreline, the Australian team greatly outclassed the Indians, who had some good individual performances to their credit. However, they did not put up much resistance as a team, with their batting failing to make any impression on the Australians. The only silver lining for India in terms of match results was their two victories in the First Class Matches.
Gone Girl (soundtrack)
Gone Girl is the score album for David Fincher's 2014 film of the same name, composed by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross. The album was released on September 30, 2014, through Columbia Records. It marks as third time that Reznor and Ross have collaborated with Fincher, following 2010's Oscar-winning The Social Network and 2011's The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. The soundtrack was nominated for the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media, and also for the 2014 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.

Academy Award for Best Original Score
The Academy Award for Best Original Score is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer. Some pre-existing music is allowed, though, but a contending film must include a minimum of original music. This minimum since 2021 is established as 35% of the music, which is raised to 80% for sequels and franchise films. Fifteen scores are shortlisted before nominations are announced.
Daldøs
Daldøs [dal'døs] is a running-fight board game only known from a few coastal locations in southern Scandinavia, where its history can be traced back to around 1800. The game is notable for its unusual four-sided dice (stick or long dice). In Denmark it is known as daldøs in Northern and Western Jutland (Mors, Thisted and Fanø), and possibly as daldos on Bornholm. In Norway it is known under the name of daldøsa from Jæren, where, unlike in Denmark, a continuous tradition of the daldøs game exists. Daldøs has much in common with some games in the sáhkku family of Sámi board games. Sáhkku is known to have been played among Sámi on the northern coast and eastern-central inland of Sápmi, far away from Jæren and Denmark. Otherwise, the closest relatives of this game appear to be the tâb games from Northern Africa and South-western Asia, possibly apart from one unlabelled diagram in a codex from Southern England.

Thisted
Thisted is a town in the municipality of Thisted in the North Denmark Region of Denmark. It has a population of 13,505 (1 January 2025) and is located in Thy, in northwestern Jutland.

Market town status was given to Thisted in 1500.
2014 Shakey's V-League 1st Conference
The 2014 Shakey's V-League 1st Conference was the 20th conference of the Shakey's V-League and the first conference of the 2014 season. The opening ceremonies was held on March 23, 2014, with the first doubleheader of volleyball games at the Filoil Flying V Arena in San Juan. There are 12 teams competing this including the join forces of all the top selected players from Davao in one team (called as Davao Lady Agilas) and the debut of St. Louis University of Baguio. Also, the return of Arellano, Adamson, Ateneo, FEU, San Sebastian, CSB, NU, Perpetual, SWU, and UST. This is league's first time to have 12 participating schools to battle for the championship, and first to have a school representing Mindanao region.

Adamson Soaring Falcons, Lady Falcons, Baby Falcons and Lady Baby Falcons
The Adamson Soaring Falcons, Lady Falcons, Baby Falcons and Lady Baby Falcons are the collegiate men's and women's, and high school men's and women's, respectively, varsity teams of Adamson University that play in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines.

The university's varsity teams also participate in other sports leagues such as the Filoil Flying V Preseason Cup, Fr. Martin's Cup, University Games, and Premier Volleyball League.
Negative Population Growth
Negative Population Growth is a non-profit organization in the United States, founded in 1972. It is named after the organization Zero Population Growth, which founder Don Mann believed wasn't going far enough to address his concerns about overpopulation.

NPG advocates for a gradual reduction in U.S. and world population. The organization believes the optimal population for the United States is between 150 and 200 million, while the optimal world population is between two and three billion. To achieve their goal of a smaller U.S. population, NPG promotes policies aimed at reducing the fertility rate in the U.S. to 1.5 births per woman and advocates for reducing immigration to the United States to 100,000 to 200,000 per year, down from the existing level of over 1.5 million per year.

In 2011, NPG claimed that their membership exceeded 25,000, although it is unclear what constituted a member.

Fertility
Fertility in colloquial terms refers the ability to have offspring. In demographic contexts, fertility refers to the actual production of offspring, rather than the physical capability to reproduce, which is termed fecundity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born during an individual's lifetime. In medicine, fertility refers to the ability to have children, and infertility refers to difficulty in reproducing naturally. In general, infertility or subfertility in humans is defined as not being able to conceive a child after one year (or longer) of unprotected sex. The antithesis of fertility is infertility, while the antithesis of fecundity is sterility.
Toploader
Toploader are an English rock band from Eastbourne, East Sussex, formed in 1997, with over two million album sales and several top-20 hits both home and abroad. Their debut album, Onka's Big Moka, sold over one million units and peaked in the top five of the UK Albums Chart, where it remained for six months; it earned them four nominations at the 2001 Brit Awards. They are best known for their 2000 cover of King Harvest's US hit "Dancing in the Moonlight", which became a global hit for them. Their second album, Magic Hotel, reached No. 3 on the UK Albums Chart. The band broke up in 2003, after the release of their second album, but they reformed in 2009 and remain active as of 2026.

King Harvest
King Harvest was a 1970s French-American rock band which was formed initially in Ithaca, New York, U.S., but broke up and reformed in Paris where they began recording their first songs. They are known for their 1972 hit "Dancing in the Moonlight". They took their name after the 1969 song "King Harvest (Has Surely Come)" by The Band, one of their musical influences.
Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma
Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma (born 15 July 1957) is an Indian politician and former Minister of State in Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Government of India. He stood for the 1996 Lok Sabha elections as BJP candidate and is Former Member of Parliament from Jalaun. He belong to the Kori community of Uttar Pradesh.

He won 1996, 1998, 2004, 2014, 2019 general election from Jalaun constituency.

1996 Indian general election
General elections were held in India on 27 April, 2 May and 7 May 1996 to elect the members of the eleventh Lok Sabha.

The elections resulted in a hung parliament with no single party having a majority. The Bharatiya Janata Party, which had won the most seats despite finishing second in the popular vote, formed a short-lived government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. However, two weeks later the United Front coalition was able to secure a parliamentary majority and H. D. Deve Gowda of Janata Dal became prime minister. In 1997 Inder Kumar Gujral, also from the United Front, succeeded Gowda as prime minister. Due to the instability, early elections were held in 1998. The elections were the first since 1980 in which every states' seats were elected in a single election period.
John M. Flewelling
John Medley Flewelling (June 28, 1879 – October 31, 1925) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Conservative party representing Charlotte County from 1921 to 1925 and St. Stephen-Milltown from 1925 until his death later that year.

St. Stephen-Milltown (electoral district)
St. Stephen-Milltown was a provincial electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada. It was created from the multi-member riding of Charlotte in the 1973 electoral redistribution, and was abolished in the 1994 electoral redistribution. This riding was briefly separated from the multi-member riding of Charlotte from 1924 until 1926.
Chikuma mountains
The Chikuma Mountains (筑摩山地, Chikuma Sanchi) is a mountainous region in Japan that runs north-south through the central part of Nagano Prefecture. It is part of the Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park.

The mountains Utsukushigahara, 2,034 m (6,673 ft), Kirigamine, and Kamuriki are within Chikuma range. It is a popular tourist's destination.

Mount Kamuriki
Mount Kamurigi (冠着山, Kamuriki-san) is a  1,252 m (4,108 ft) mountain peak on the border of the city of Chikuma and the village of Chikuhoku in Nagano Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is also called Ubasuteyama or Obasuteyama (姨捨山) after an old legend. the mountain is located within the borders of the Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park.
Edward Albert Myles
Edward Albert Myles (25 September 1865, Limerick – 7 May 1951, Banbridge) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century

Myles was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1889 and priest in 1890. He began his career with  curacies in Donaghcloney, Belfast and Seapatrick. He was the incumbent at Tullylish from 1896 until his death. He was appointed  Dean of Dromore in 1933, serving until 1950.

Seapatrick
Seapatrick (from Irish Suí Phádraig, meaning 'St Patrick's seat') is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies partly across the three historic baronies of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half, Iveagh Lower, Lower Half and Iveagh Lower, Upper Half.
Charles Scriven
Charles Scriven (born 1945, Prineville, Oregon) is a Seventh-day Adventist theologian who served as President of Kettering College from 2000 through 2013.  He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Kettering foundation and chair of the board of Adventist Forums, publisher of Spectrum magazine.

Prineville, Oregon
Prineville is a city in and the county seat of Crook County, Oregon, United States. It was named for the first merchant to establish businesses in the present location, Barney Prine. The population was 10,429 at the 2020 census.
Issam Merdassi
Issam Merdassi (Arabic: عصام المرداسي, born 16 March 1981) is a Tunisian footballer.

Merdassi played until 2006 for CS Sfaxien then went on loan to Saudi Al-Nassr before returning to CS Sfaxien for one season 2008–2009 and finally he was transferred to BSC Young Boys in summer 2009.

He was a member of the Tunisian 2004 Olympic football team, who exited in the first round, finishing third in group C, behind group and gold medal winners Argentina and runners-up Australia.

After managing Sfax Railways Sports, he was appointed manager of AS Rejiche in 2021.

Sfax RS
Sfax Railway Sport (Arabic: نادي سكك الحديد الصفاقسي, often referred to as Railway or ٍُSRS) is a Tunisian football club from the city Sfax founded in 1920.

The club have been champions three times and were in the top division for 33 seasons. However, but 1994–95 was their last season in the top flight and today they play in Ligue Professionnelle 2
Weetalibah Nature Reserve
The Weetalibah Nature Reserve is a 2,146-hectare (5,300-acre) protected area in Central West New South Wales, Australia. Created in August 1968, it supports narrow-leaved ironbark, white cypress, broad-leaved ironbark and tumbledown gum. Mugga ironbark and red stringybark are also present.

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha, commonly known as the red stringybark, is a species of medium-sized tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough, stringy, grey to brown bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and hemispherical fruit.