hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Heinrich Czolbe
Heinrich Adam Friedrich Czolbe (30 December 1819, Katzke bei Danzig (now, a village of Kaczki; pl) - 19 February 1873, Königsberg) was a physician and materialist philosopher from the Kingdom of Prussia.

Materialism
In philosophy and metaphysics, materialism is a form of monism holding that matter is the fundamental substance of nature, so that all things, including mind and consciousness, arise from material interactions and depend on physical processes, including those of the human brain and nervous system. It contrasts with monistic idealism, which treats consciousness as fundamental, and is related to naturalism, the view that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe, and to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Physicalism extends materialism by including forms of physicality beyond ordinary matter (e.g. spacetime, energy, forces, exotic matter), and some use the terms interchangeably.

Alternative philosophies opposed or alternative to materialism or physicalism include idealism, pluralism, dualism, solipsism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism.
Scoulerine
Scoulerine, also known as discretamine and aequaline, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) that is derived directly from (S)-reticuline through the action of berberine bridge enzyme. It is a precursor of other BIAs, notably berberine, noscapine, (S)-tetrahydropalmatine, and (S)-stylopine, as well as the alkaloids protopine, and sanguinarine.  It is found in many plants, including opium poppy, Croton flavens, and certain plants in the genus Erythrina.

Studies show that scoulerine is an antagonist in vitro at the α2-adrenoceptor, α1D-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor. It has also been found to be a GABAA receptor agonist in vitro.

Sanguinarine
Sanguinarine is a polycyclic quaternary alkaloid. It is extracted from some plants, including the bloodroot plant (Sanguinaria canadensis, from whose scientific name its name is derived), the Mexican prickly poppy (Argemone mexicana), Chelidonium majus, and Macleaya cordata.
Superstar (A. G. Cook song)
"Superstar" is a song recorded by the English musician A. G. Cook. It was released on 13 July 2016 through PC Music. It later appeared on PC Music's compilation album PC Music Volume 2 (2016). A live Secret Sky version appeared on Cook's 2020 debut studio album, 7G.

PC Music Volume 2
PC Music Volume 2 is the second compilation album by British record label PC Music, released on 18 November 2016.

The compilation received mostly positive reviews from critics, with most critics praising its expansion on the label's sound and catchy songs, deeming it an improvement over the first volume, though some found it monotonous and repetitive.
Hit Bahadur Tamang
Hit Bahadur Tamang (born 29 May 1963) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He was elected from the Nuwakot-1 constituency representing the CPN (Maoist Centre) of the Left Alliance, defeating senior Nepali Congress leader and ex-finance minister Ram Saran Mahat. He was elected by a margin of 8,553 votes, receiving 36,473 votes to Mahat's 27,920. He had been a candidate from Nuwakot in both the constituent assembly elections of 2008 and 2013 but lost to Mahat both times.

Previously, he was the Minister for Youth and Sports in the Khanal cabinet.

2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Nepal on 10 April 2008, having been postponed from earlier dates of 7 June 2007 and 22 November 2007. The Constituent Assembly was planned to draft a new constitution and therefore decide, amongst other things, on the issue of federalism. The number of eligible voters was around 17.5 million. The Constituent Assembly was originally set to have a term of two years.

The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (CPN (M)), placed first in the election with 220 out of 575 elected seats, and became the largest party in the Constituent Assembly. It was followed by the Nepali Congress with 110 seats and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) with 103 seats. After months of power-sharing discussions and deliberations, CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was elected as Prime Minister in August 2008. Due to its failure in drafting a new constitution, the CA was dissolved on 28 May 2012 after its original and extended total tenure of 4 years.
Vincent Sheu
Vincent Sheu (born October 1, 1990) is an American speedcuber from Saratoga, California known for organizing World Cube Association (WCA) competitions and setting the world record in both the Fewest Moves Challenge (FMC) event and the 2×2×2 single solve. He previously served as the first Chair of the WCA's Regulations Committee with Lucas Garron from 2012 to 2015, directing a complete redrafting of the official competition regulations and guidelines during his tenure. He has received media attention as the subject of several viral images and video clips at various college sporting events.

Viral phenomenon
Viral phenomena or viral sensations are objects or patterns that are able to replicate themselves or convert other objects into copies of themselves when these objects are exposed to them. Analogous to the way in which viruses propagate, the term viral pertains to a video, image, or written content spreading to numerous online users within a short time period. This concept has become a common way to describe how thoughts, information, and trends move into and through a human population.

The popularity of viral media has been fueled by the rapid rise of social network sites,: 17  wherein audiences—who are metaphorically described as experiencing "infection" and "contamination"—play as passive carriers rather than an active role to 'spread' content, making such content "go viral".: 21  The term viral media differs from spreadable media as the latter refers to the potential of content to become viral. Memes are one known example of informational viral patterns.
Slovakia national bandy team
Slovakia national bandy team is competing for Slovakia in the international bandy and rink bandy tournaments.

The debut came in a friendly rink bandy match against the Czech Republic, and the first international tournament was the European Rink Bandy Cup 2017 in Nymburk.

The country made its World Championship debut in the 2018 tournament.

Rink bandy
Rink bandy is a variant of the larger sport of bandy. Unlike bandy which is played on a large bandy field, rink bandy is played on significantly smaller ice hockey-sized ice rinks.

While a bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch, rink bandy is played on ice hockey rinks.
The More We Get Together
"The More We Get Together", now regarded today as a popular English-language children's song, of American origin, was originally written by Irving King as the anthem of the Ancient Order of Froth Blowers, to be sung to an old Viennese tune, "O du lieber Augustin". Sheet music of the drinking song and a gramophone recording were issued during the 1920s. Later it featured as a cowboy song in the Columbia Pictures movie series, this time as "The More We Get Together", in Challenge of the Range (1949) and in The Rough, Tough West (1952).

The Rough, Tough West
The Rough, Tough West is a 1952 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Jock Mahoney and Carolina Cotton. This was the sixty-third of 65 films in the Durango Kid series. At this late date the series relied on cost-cutting measures to stay within a low budget, so this film contains footage from older Starrett westerns.
Guillermo Szeszurak
Guillermo Szeszurak (born October 16, 1971, in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine football player.

Szeszurak joined River Plate. He made his debut in the season 1989/90 for the Excursionistas.

Szeszurak also played for Los Andes, Laferrere in Argentina and F.C. Felgueiras in Portugal.

Deportivo Laferrere
Club Deportivo Laferrere is a football club from the homonymous district of La Matanza Partido, Greater Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera B, the regionalized third division of the Argentine football league system.

Laferrere was founded in 1956, and registered with AFA in 1978. The team has spent most of its time playing in the third and fourth divisions. Nevertheless, Laferrere had a brief spell in the Primera B Nacional (the second division) between 1990 and 1995. Its best league position to date was 15th in the 2nd division, which it achieved in 1991 and 1993.
Mannering
Mannering is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cecil Mannering (1886–1974), Scottish film actor

Émilie Mannering, Canadian film director

Fred Mannering (born 1954), American professor of civil and environmental engineering

George Edward Mannering (1862–1947), New Zealand banker, mountaineer and writer

Julia Mannering, pseudonym of English writer Madeleine Bingham (1912–1988)

Mary Mannering (1876–1953), Anglo-American actress

Sarah Mannering, Canadian film producer

Simon Mannering (born 1986), New Zealand professional rugby league player

Fictional characters

John Mannering, in The Baron TV series

John Mannering, in John Creasey's Baron novels, and the basis of the character above

Madeleine Bingham
Madeleine Mary Bingham (1 February 1912 – 16 February 1988, née Ebel, sometimes misspelled Madeline) was a British playwright, novelist and historian. She also wrote under the pseudonym Julia Mannering. She was married to John Bingham, 7th Baron Clanmorris, so had the title Baroness Clanmorris.
Barua Sagar
Barua Sagar is a town and a municipal board in Jhansi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was named for the lake called Barua Sagar Tal.  A Maharshi Shringirishi Temple is also located near lakeside.

Township
A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries.

Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canada, Scotland, and parts of the United States, the term refers to settlements too small or scattered to be considered urban.
37th Filmfare Awards
The 37th Filmfare Awards for Hindi cinema were held in 1992.

Lamhe led the ceremony with 13 nominations, followed by Saajan with 11 nominations, Saudagar with 9 nominations, Henna with 8 nominations and Hum with 7 nominations.

Lamhe won 5 awards, including Best Film and Best Actress (for Sridevi), thus becoming the most-awarded film at the ceremony.

Anupam Kher was nominated twice for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in Lamhe and Saudagar, but lost to Danny Denzongpa who won the award for Sanam Bewafa.

Filmfare Award for Best Actress
The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise the actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award was first presented in 1954 for the films released in 1953.
The Dinner (1998 film)
La cena, internationally released as The Dinner, is a 1998 Italian comedy film directed by Ettore Scola.

For their performance the male ensemble cast won the Nastro d'Argento for Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actor, while Stefania Sandrelli won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress.

Nastro d'Argento
The Nastro d'Argento (plural: Nastri d'Argento; English: Silver Ribbon) is an Italian film award, held since 1946 by the Sindacato Nazionale Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani (Italian National Union of Film Journalists). Awards are given annually in a wide range of categories, covering not only feature films but also short films (Corti d'argento) and television series (Nastri d'Argento Grandi Serie). The main awards are given at Taormina Film Fest, Sicily, while the short film awards ceremony is held in Naples.
Gould Lake (Lee Township, Ontario)
Gould Lake is a lake mostly in geographic Lee Township, with a small part in geographic Bompas Township in Timiskaming District, in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The south of the lake is in Bompas Township, and the north in Lee Township. The lake is also in the James Bay drainage basin.

The primary inflow, at the south, is Sarsfield Creek, arriving from Ellis Lake. The primary outflow, at the north, is also Sarsfield Creek, which heads north to Sarsfield Lake. Sarsfield Creek flows via Meyers Lake, Woollings Creek, the Whiteclay River, the Black River, the Abitibi River and the Moose River to James Bay.

Black River (Abitibi River tributary)
The Black River is a river in Cochrane District and Timiskaming District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is part of the James Bay drainage basin, and is a right tributary of the Abitibi River. The municipality of Black River-Matheson is named after the river.
Zipp
Zipp is an American company that is best known for designing, manufacturing, and marketing carbon-composite bicycle wheels for road cycling, triathlons, track racing, and mountain biking. The company's product range also includes handlebars, stems, seat posts, tires, inner tubes, handlebar tape, and bags.

Bicycle handlebar
A bicycle handlebar is the steering control for bicycles. It is the equivalent of a tiller for vehicles and vessels, as it is most often directly mechanically linked to a pivoting front wheel via a stem which in turn attaches it to the fork. Besides steering, handlebars also often support a portion of the rider's weight, depending on their riding position, and provide a convenient mounting place for brake levers, shift levers, cyclocomputers, bells, etc.
Kashifi (Ottoman poet)
Kashifi (also spelled Kaşifi or Kashefi; fl. 1456 or c. 1478 – died 15th century) was an Ottoman poet of Iranian origin. He wrote the Ḡazā-nāma-ye Rum, an epic Persian-language poem about the lives of Sultans Murad II (r. 1421–1444) and Mehmed II (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481).

Encyclopædia Iranica
Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English-language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times.
Guide Bridge railway station
Guide Bridge railway station serves the Guide Bridge area of Audenshaw, in Greater Manchester, England. It is 4+3⁄4 miles (7.6 km) east of Manchester Piccadilly, on both the Glossop Line and the Hyde loop of the Hope Valley Line. The station is managed by Northern Trains, which also operates all services that stop here.

Glossop line
The Glossop line is a railway line connecting the city of Manchester with the towns of Hadfield and Glossop in Derbyshire, England. It formed part of the historic Great Central Main Line between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield Victoria. Passenger services on the line are operated by Northern Trains.
Gelechia rhombella
Gelechia rhombella, the apple groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Europe, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, southern Siberia, the Russian Far East, Korea and China (Gansu, Qinghai, Jilin).

The wingspan is 13–17 mm. Terminal joint of palpi as long as second. Forewings pale ochreous to light  fuscous, sprinkled with black; a black spot along costa at base, and another at 2/3; stigmata black, plical minute, second discal usually forming a bent mark; a dark tornal spot; sometimes a faint pale angulated fascia at 3/4; usually blackish terminal spots. Hindwings somewhat over 1, pale grey, darker terminally. Larva dark green, sides reddish-tinged; subdorsal and spiracular lines whitish; head dark brown; plate of 2 black, bisected: between joined leaves of apple.

The larvae feed on Malus species (including Malus domestica) and Pyrus communis.

South Caucasus
The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia, or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains. The South Caucasus roughly corresponds to modern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, which are sometimes collectively known as the Caucasian States. The total area of these countries measures about 186,100 square kilometres (71,850 square miles). The South Caucasus and the North Caucasus together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.
Ben McLemore
Ben Edward McLemore III (born February 11, 1993) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Kansas Jayhawks and was selected with the seventh overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. McLemore played for five teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA) across a nine-year career.

McLemore spent four seasons with the Kings before signing with the Memphis Grizzlies in 2017. He was traded back to the Kings in 2018 and then signed with the Houston Rockets in 2019. McLemore joined the Los Angeles Lakers in 2021 and spent his final NBA stint with the Portland Trail Blazers during the 2021–22 season. McLemore played overseas in China, Greece, Spain and Turkey from 2023 to 2025.

In 2025, McLemore was sentenced to eight years imprisonment after he was found guilty of raping a woman in Oregon.

Basketball Champions League
The Basketball Champions League (BCL), also commonly known as the FIBA Champions League, is an annual professional basketball competition for European clubs, organised by FIBA. It is the top-level competition organised by FIBA Europe, therefore the champion participates in the FIBA Intercontinental Cup, but it is usually considered the 3rd-tier Pan-European competition overall.

Clubs qualify for the competition mostly based on performance in their national leagues and cup competitions. Although exceptional, some teams can be wildcarded.

Each season consists of 32 teams. The inaugural season was held in 2016–17 and since then five different clubs won the competition. Canarias, San Pablo Burgos and Malaga hold the joint record of most BCL titles with two each.
Lists of United States network television schedules
This article gives a list of United States network television schedules including prime time (since 1946), daytime (since 1947), late night (since 1950), overnight (since 2020), morning (since 2021), and afternoon (since 2021). The variously three to six larger commercial American television networks each has its schedule. which is altered each year (and usually more frequently), and the introductions and relevant articles provide a comprehensive review for each year, from the 1946 season to the present.

Public broadcasting in the United States has often been more decentralized, and less likely to have a single network feed appear across most of the country (though some latter-day public networks such as World Channel and Create have had more in-pattern clearance than National Educational Television or its successor PBS have had). Also, local stations can and have deviated occasionally or frequently from commercial network schedules for a variety of reasons.

Daytime television
Daytime is a block of television programming taking place during the late-morning and afternoon on weekdays. Daytime programming is typically scheduled to air between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., following the early morning daypart typically dedicated to morning shows and preceding the evening dayparts that eventually lead into prime time.

The majority of daytime programming is typically targeted towards women (and in particular, housewives). Historically, court shows, game shows, soap operas, & talk shows have been fixtures of daytime programming, although daytime soap operas have seen declines in North America due to changing audiences and viewing habits. This type of daytime programming is typically aired on weekdays; weekend daytime programming is often very different and more varied in nature, and usually focuses more on sports broadcasts.
Duke's Pass
Duke's Pass or Dukes Pass is a pass on the A821 road between Aberfoyle and Brig o' Turk in the glen of the Trossachs in the Scottish Highlands. It climbs to a height of 240 metres (790 ft) above sea level.

The name only appears on modern Ordnance Survey maps, but is in common use locally. The road was built by the Duke of Montrose in 1885, hence the name.

Glen
A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. Glens are appreciated by tourists for their tranquility and scenery.
Chachos
Chachos were tortilla chip snacks produced by Keebler in the late 1980s/early 1990s. They were flour-based, as opposed to most common tortilla chips, which are corn-based (notably Tostitos). Chachos were available in three varieties: Cheesy Quesadilla, cinnamon Crispana, a particularly beloved flavor by chip enthusiasts, and Restaurant Style Original.

As of 2006, Chachos were no longer produced or available in stores. Similar to Chachos, Keebler produced a savory potato chip known as O'Boisies. These were no longer on the market until 2010, when they were brought back due to popular demand. Now, O'Boises are only sold in select stores.

Chachos is a registered trademark in Malaysia and Singapore for a food product made from "masa corn flour imported from USA". The product line was launched in 1997. The product line includes three flavors: Cheesy Cheese, BBQ Bonanza, and Spicy Curry.

Tostitos
Tostitos is a Frito-Lay brand of tortilla chips and accompanying dips, especially salsa and queso. Frito-Lay first introduced the brand in some markets in 1977. Its nationwide rollout occurred in 1981. The bowl-shaped variety of Tostitos Scoops was launched in June 2001.

The term tostito is a contraction of Spanish tostadito (little toasted thing), which is a diminutive of tostado (toasted thing). This chip takes inspiration from a traditional Mexican snack known as totopo.
Germany men's national volleyball team
The Germany men's national volleyball team represents Germany in international volleyball competitions. It is governed by the German Volleyball Association. Germany won the gold medal at the 1970 World Championship as East Germany and the bronze medal at the 2014 World Championship.

After German reunification, West Germany (1949–1990) was renamed Germany and they absorbed East Germany (1949–1990) with the records. Since 1992 they have appeared at the Olympic Games on two occasions, finishing with a ninth place at Beijing 2008 and a fifth place at London 2012. However, Germany have enjoyed some recent success on the continental stage, winning gold at the 2015 European Games and silver at the 2017 European Championship.
Before reunification, East Germany finished fourth at Mexico City 1968, before winning the silver medal at Munich 1972. East Germany were also crowned FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship and clinched the FIVB World Cup in 1969.

Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament
The men's tournament in volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics was the 13th edition of the event at the Summer Olympics, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB, in conjunction with the IOC. It was held in London, United Kingdom from 29 July to 12 August 2012.

Russia won the gold medal in a 3–2 victory against Brazil.