hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Viscountess Weymouth
Viscountess Weymouth is a title given to the wife of Viscount Weymouth (normally the son of the Marquess of Bath). The title has been held by a number of women, including:

Elizabeth Thynne, Viscountess Weymouth (c.1711-1729)

Louisa Thynne, Viscountess Weymouth (c.1712-1736)

Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath (1735-1825)

Emma Thynn, Viscountess Weymouth (born 1986)

Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath
Elizabeth Thynne, Marchioness of Bath (née Lady Elizabeth Bentinck; 27 July 1735 – 12 December 1825), was a British courtier and the wife of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath. From 1761 to 1793, she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen consort of King George III of the United Kingdom. In 1793, as Dowager Marchioness, she became Mistress of the Robes and held that position until the Queen's death in 1818.
Jessica Wong
Jessica Wong (born March 29, 1991), also known by the Chinese name Wang Yuting (Chinese: 王玉婷; pinyin: Wáng Yùtíng), is a Canadian ice hockey player, a defenceman. She most recently played with the Chinese national ice hockey team and in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with the KRS Vanke Rays during the 2021–22 season. She was drafted first overall in the 2013 CWHL Draft by the Calgary Inferno and played four seasons in the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL).

Wong represented China in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

China at the 2022 Winter Olympics
The People's Republic of China (PRC) was the host nation at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing which took place from 4 to 20 February 2022. As the  host, China sent its largest ever contingent at the Winter Games: 387 personnel, of which 176 were athletes.

Zhao Dan and Gao Tingyu were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony. Xu Mengtao and Gao Tingyu were the closing-ceremony flagbearers.
John Wills (academic administrator)
John Wills (1741 – 16 June 1806) was an English academic administrator at the University of Oxford.

John Wills, the only son of John Wills, was born in Seaborough. He matriculated at Hertford College, Oxford in 1758, aged 17, graduating B.A. 1761, M.A. 1765, B.D. & D.D. 1783. He became a Fellow of Hertford College in 1765.

In the church, Wills was appointed rector of Tydd St Mary, Lincolnshire in 1778, and Seaborough in 1779.

Wills was elected Warden of Wadham College, Oxford on 7 July 1783, a post he held until his death in 1806.
While Warden at Wadham College, Wills was also Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1792 until 1796.

Wills was a significant benefactor to Wadham College.

Tydd St Mary
Tydd St Mary is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England, about 9 miles (14 km) east of the town of Spalding and about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. The civil parish includes the village of Tydd Gote which lies partly in Tydd St Mary and partly in Tydd St Giles, Cambridgeshire. In 2011 the parish had a population of 1047.

The village has a primary school, Tydd St Mary Church of England Primary School.
Quartey-Papafio
Quartey-Papafio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Benjamin Quartey-Papafio (1859–1924), Ghanaian physician and politician

Kate Quartey-Papafio, Ghanaian businesswoman

Mercy ffoulkes-Crabbe (1894–1974), Ghanaian teacher, daughter of Benjamin

Mercy ffoulkes-Crabbe
Mercy Kwarley ffoulkes-Crabbe, née Quartey-Papafio (6 January 1894 – 14 June 1974) was a Ghanaian teacher, the first indigenous woman to head a school in the Gold Coast. She was also a women's columnist, under the pseudonym Gloria, for the Gold Coast Times.
1845 in birding and ornithology
Jacques Pucheran erects  the genus Aramides in Revue et Magasin de Zoologie

Death of Christoph Feldegg

Death of Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar

John Cassin describes the lesser yellow-headed vulture in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia The yellow-rumped flycatcher was described by Arthur Hay in 1845

George Robert Gray describes the Fuegian snipe in The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror

Foundation of Latvian Museum of Natural History

August Carl Eduard Baldamus invites 32 ornithologists to form an ornithological section of Gesellschaft  Deutscher  Naturforscher und Artze. (Society of German Nature Researchers and Doctors). One result is the publication of the bird journal Rhea by Ludwig Thienemann

Florent Prévost with C. L. Lemaire publishes Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux d'Europe

Nérée Boubée establishes "Maison Boubée" in Paris. It is a natural history dealership and publishing house.

Ongoing events

Fauna Japonica

Florent Prévost
Florent Prévost (1794 – 1 February 1870) was a French naturalist and illustrator.

Prévost was assistant naturalist at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. He was the author of various zoological works, including Les Pigeons par Madame Knip (1843) and, with C. L. Lemaire,  Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux d'Europe (1845). He did illustrative work in books by Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857) and Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1707–1788).

He worked on the birds from the voyage of La Venus with Marc Athanese Parfait Oeillet Des Murs, and on the birds and mammals brought back from the French expedition to Abyssinia between 1839 and 1843.

Prevost's ground sparrow (Melozone biarcuatum), Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii), and Gerard's water snake (Gerarda prevostiana) are named after him.
Gregory number
In mathematics, a Gregory number, named after James Gregory, is a real number of the form:

where x is any rational number greater or equal to 1.  Considering the power series expansion for arctangent, we have

Setting x = 1 gives the well-known Leibniz formula for pi. Thus, in particular,

is a Gregory number.

Leibniz formula for π
In mathematics, the Leibniz formula for π, named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, states that

an alternating series.

It is sometimes called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it was first discovered by the Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama or his followers in the 14th–15th century (see Madhava series), and was later independently rediscovered by James Gregory in 1671 and Leibniz in 1673. The Taylor series for the inverse tangent function, often called Gregory's series, is

The Leibniz formula is the special case arctan 1 = ⁠π/4⁠.

It also is the Dirichlet L-series of the non-principal Dirichlet character of modulus 4 evaluated at s = 1, and therefore the value β(1) of the Dirichlet beta function.
Richert
Richert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carole Richert (born 1967), French actress

Hans-Egon Richert (1924-1993), German mathematician

Hedda Richert (1860–1929), Swedish writer and photographer

Johan Gabriel Richert (1784-1864), Swedish jurist and politician

Johann-Georg Richert (1890–1946), German officer executed for war crimes

Larry Richert, American journalist

Nate Richert (born 1978), American actor and musician

Pete Richert (born 1939), American baseball player

Philippe Richert (born 1953), French politician, member of the Senate of France

Teddy Richert (born 1974), French football player

William Richert (1942–2022), American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor

William Richert
William Richert (1942 – July 19, 2022) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. He is known for writing and directing the feature films Winter Kills, The American Success Company, and A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon.
Slavko Labović
Slavko Labović (born 17 November 1962, Kolašin, PR Montenegro, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian-Danish actor most popular for the role as a Serbian gangster in the Pusher trilogy.

Labović was born to Serbian Orthodox parents in Kolašin; he and his mother left their village, to join his father in Denmark. He came to Ballerup, Denmark as a four-year-old, together with his siblings. He made his film debut in 1996, as a gangster in Pusher, which boosted his career in Danish cinema. Slavko was, at one stage, to lead the unmade fourth Pusher film, under Winding's direction.

In 2022 he returned to work with Nicolas Winding Refn in his television series Copenhagen Cowboy.

Ballerup
Ballerup is a Danish town, seat of the Ballerup Municipality, in the Region Hovedstaden. There are approximately 25 schools in Ballerup Municipality. Ballerup has its own educational institution specialized in the study, training and research of music. It is twinned with East Kilbride in Scotland.
Chris Langridge
Christopher Phillip Langridge (born 2 May 1985) is a retired British badminton player. He competed for England at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he won three medals. He represented Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal in the men's doubles, partnered with Marcus Ellis. They also won gold medals at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and 2019 European Games.

Badminton at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Badminton events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games took place between Thursday 24 July and Sunday 3 August at the newly built Emirates Arena, in Glasgow.

Badminton is one of ten core sports at the Commonwealth Games and has been continuously held at the Games since its first appearance at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. The badminton programme in 2014 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. The draw for the tournament was held on 21 July in Glasgow.
Manolo Reyes
Manolo de Jesus Reyes Xiques JD (July 29, 1924 – January 3, 2008) was a Cuban-American Spanish-language television news broadcaster in Miami, Florida. Reyes became a television news pioneer in the 1960s when he began one of South Florida's first Spanish-language newscasters. His first 15-minute news show, News En Español, debuted on WTVJ on August 28, 1960 at 6:45 am, at a time when Spanish-language broadcasts were rare in the Miami metropolitan area. His original broadcasts were aimed at making news accessible to the growing Spanish-speaking, Miami-based Cuban exile community.

News broadcasting
News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or television studio newsroom, or by a broadcast network. A news broadcast may include material such as sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, editorial content, and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience. An individual news program is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A frequent inclusion is live or recorded interviews by field reporters.
Shōhō-ji
Shōhō-ji (正法寺, lit. 'True Dharma Temple') is the name of many Buddhist temples in Japan. For some of the temples, the reading is Shōbō-ji.

Shōbō-ji (Higashiyama-ku) in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto

Shōbō-ji (Kumano) in Kumano, Mie

Shōbō-ji (Nishikyō-ku) in Nishikyō-ku, Kyoto

Shōbō-ji (Ōamishirasato) in Ōamishirasato, Chiba

Shōbō-ji (Ōtsu) in Ōtsu, Shiga

Shōbō-ji (Ōshū) in Ōshū, Iwate

Shōbō-ji (Yawata) in Yawata, Kyoto

Shōhō-ji (Gifu) in Gifu, Gifu

Shōhō-ji (Hakodate) in Hakodate, Hokkaido

Shōhō-ji (Higashimatsuyama) in Higashimatsuyama, Saitama

Shōhō-ji (Miki) in Miki, Hyōgo

Ōshū, Iwate
Ōshū (奥州市, Ōshū-shi)  is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2020, the city had an estimated population of 114,620 and a population density of 120 persons per km2 in 45,728 households. The total area of the city is 993.30 square kilometres (383.52 sq mi). Ōshū is famous for its Maesawa Beef, numerous festivals, historic temples and shrines and Fujiwara no Sato, a theme park and movie lot based on the exploits of the Northern Fujiwaras in the 12th century. Many famous people claim Ōshū as their home, including Los Angeles Dodgers baseball player Shohei Ohtani and Ichiro Ozawa, the long-time leader of the Democratic Party of Japan.
Arizona flagstone
Arizona flagstone is composed of rounded grains of quartz which are cemented by silica. Other minerals are present, mostly as thin seams of clay, mica, secondary calcite, and gypsum. Arizona flagstone is mainly quarried from the Coconino and Prescott National Forests.

Although flagstone and dimension stone are quarried from all over the state of Arizona, the town of Ash Fork, Arizona, is well known as the center of production and has proclaimed itself "The Flagstone Capital of the World". Extensive outcrops of Arizona flagstone are also found in Mohave, Coconino, Yavapai, Navajo, Apache, and Gila counties.

Mica
Micas (/ˈmaɪkəz/ MY-kəz) are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily be split into fragile elastic plates. This characteristic is described as perfect basal cleavage. Mica is common in igneous and metamorphic rock and is occasionally found as small flakes in sedimentary rock. It is particularly prominent in many granites, pegmatites, and schists, and "books" (large individual crystals) of mica several feet across have been found in some pegmatites.

Micas are used in products such as drywalls, paints, and fillers, especially in parts for automobiles, roofing, and in electronics. The mineral is used in cosmetics and food to add "shimmer" or "frost".
"...And Ladies of the Club"
"…And Ladies of the Club" is a 1982 novel, written by Helen Hooven Santmyer, about a group of women in the fictional town of Waynesboro, Ohio who begin a women's literary club, which evolves through the years into a significant community service organization in the town.

The novel, which looks at the club as it changes throughout the years, spans decades in the lives of the women involved in the club, between 1868 and 1932. Many characters are introduced in the course of the novel, but the primary characters are Anne Gordon and Sally Rausch, who in 1868 are new graduates of the Waynesboro Female College. They each marry soon after the opening of the book, and the decades that follow chronicle their marriages and those of their children and grandchildren. Santmyer focuses not just on the lives of the women in the club, but also their families, friends, politics, and developments in their small town and the larger world.

Boarding house
A boarding house is a house (frequently a family home) in which lodgers rent one or more rooms on a nightly basis and sometimes for extended periods of weeks, months, or years. The common parts of the house are maintained, and some services, such as laundry and cleaning, may be supplied. It normally provides "room and board", with some meals as well as accommodation.

Lodgers legally obtain a licence, not exclusive possession, to use their rooms and so the landlord retains the right of access.
Emmanuelle Castro
Emmanuelle Castro is a French film editor. She is most noted as a two-time César Award winner for Best Editing, winning at the 13th César Awards in 1988 for Au revoir les enfants, and at the 25th César Awards in 2000 for Voyages.

She also received a Genie Award nomination for Best Editing at the 16th Genie Awards in 1996 for The Confessional (Le Confessionnal).

Voyages (film)
Voyages is a 1999 French drama film directed by Emmanuel Finkiel. The film was screened at the Directors' Fortnight event of the 1999 Cannes Film Festival and won the Award of the Youth for French Film.
SpVgg Greuther Fürth II
SpVgg Greuther Fürth II is the reserve team of the German association football club SpVgg Greuther Fürth from the city of Fürth, Bavaria.

Since 2008, it plays in the tier four Regionalliga Süd. The team plays as an under-23 side as the rules on using under-23 players in the first and second teams are less strict.

Fürth
Fürth (German: [fʏʁt] ⓘ; East Franconian: Färdd; ) is a city in northern Bavaria, Germany, in the administrative division (Regierungsbezirk) of Middle Franconia.

It is the second-largest city in Franconia and now contiguous with the larger city of Nuremberg, the centres of the two cities being only seven km (4.3 mi) apart.

The city forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of Nuremberg, Erlangen and Schwabach, which is the heart of an urban area region with around 1.4 million inhabitants, while the larger Nuremberg Metropolitan Region has a population of approximately 3.6 million.

Fürth celebrated its thousand-year anniversary in 2007, its first mention being on 1 November 1007.
Kaifeng North railway station
Kaifeng North railway station (Chinese: 开封北站; pinyin: Kāifēng běi zhàn) is a railway station of Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway in Longting District, Kaifeng, Henan, China. The station started operation on 10 September 2016, together with the Zhengzhou–Xuzhou section of the railway.

Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway
The Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway (or Xuzhou–Lanzhou Passenger Dedicated Line) is a high-speed railway in China. It is one of the four vertical and four horizontal passenger dedicated lines in China's medium- and long-term railway planning, and is also part of the Eurasia Continental Bridge corridor of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" network. It consists of the Zhengzhou–Xuzhou high-speed railway, the Zhengzhou–Xi'an high-speed railway, the Xi'an–Baoji high-speed railway and the Baoji–Lanzhou high-speed railway. It is about 1,400 km (870 mi) long and connects the northwest, central China and east China. The speed from Xuzhou to Baoji is 350 km/h (220 mph), and the speed from Baoji to Lanzhou is 250 km/h (160 mph). The line was fully opened on 9 July 2017.
Cub Scouts (The Scout Association)
Cub Scouts, often shortened to Cubs, are a section of Scouting operated by The Scout Association with a core age of eight to ten and a half years of age. This section follows on from the Beaver Scouts (6–8 year olds) and precedes the Scout section (10½–14 year olds).

Originally beginning in 1916 as Wolf Cubs, the section gained its current name in 1966 as a result of the Advance Party Report. Because of this early name, the section has themed links to wolves and the novel The Jungle Book with the section being called a Cub Pack and the volunteer leaders taking their names from this story.

Cub Scouts has been open to both boys and girls since 1991 as well as those of different faiths and none. Cub Scouts wear a green sweatshirt for their uniform and earn badges for skills learned and challenges overcome.

Vera Barclay
Vera Charlesworth Barclay (10 November 1893 – 19 September 1989) was a British scouting pioneer and writer. She was an early exponent of female leadership in the Scout movement and played a leading role in the introduction of the Wolf Cub programme for younger boys, both in the United Kingdom and in France. Barclay wrote numerous children's stories and instructional Scouting handbooks, and in later life wrote about her Christian faith.
A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide
A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide is a 2014 Scottish micro-budget dark comedy film by Graham Hughes. It centres on Tom (Graeme McGeagh), a young man who is determined to kill himself. The film was nominated for awards at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and by BAFTA Scotland in 2014.

BAFTA Scotland
BAFTA Scotland is the Scottish branch of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Formed in 1986, the branch supports film, television and games talent in Scotland through year-round membership activity, awarding bursaries for new talent and holds an annual awards ceremony recognising the achievement by performers and production staff in Scottish film, television and video games. These Awards are separate from the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Film Awards.
The Man Without a Conscience
The Man Without a Conscience is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by James Flood and written by Louis D. Lighton and Hope Loring. The film stars Willard Louis, Irene Rich, June Marlowe, John Patrick, Robert Agnew, and Helen Dunbar. The film was released by Warner Bros. on June 7, 1925.

Hope Loring
Hope Loring (29 January 1894 – 17 January 1959) was an English screenwriter. She wrote for 63 films between 1918 and 1931. She was born in England and died in Majorca, Spain.  She was married to fellow screenwriter and producer Louis D. Lighton. She also directed the play Caprice at Harold Lloyd's Beverly Hills Little Theatre for Professionals.
Dumb (Faith Evans song)
"Dumb" is a song by American R&B recording artist Faith Evans, recorded for R&B Divas (2012), a compilation album led by Evans which featured the first season stars of the same-titled TV One reality series. It was written by Evans along with Chris "Brody" Brown, Toni Coleman, Achia Dixon, Larrance Dopson, Lamar Edwards, Camille Hooper, and Jaila Simms, incorporating a sample from the composition "Broadway Combination", penned by Christian Arlester for his band Dyke and the Blazers. Production on "Dumb" was handled by music production team 1500 or Nothin', featuring additional production by Evans.

The retro soul track was released as the compilation album's second single following Evans-led lead single "Tears of Joy". A music video for "Dumb" was photographed by Bishop Moore and features Evans singing and dancing in a 1970s-themed clip.

Dyke and the Blazers
Dyke and the Blazers was an American funk band led by Arlester Christian. The band was formed in 1965, and recorded up until Christian's death in 1971. Among their most successful records were the original version of "Funky Broadway" (1966) and "Let a Woman Be a Woman" (1969).
Konuklu, Şanlıurfa
Konuklu is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Haliliye, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 7,813 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

It is the site of Kazane Höyük, an archaeological site that covers 40 hectares, making it the largest in the Southeastern Anatolia Region.: 25–7  The site dates to the Halaf and Ubaid periods of the Chalcolithic era, the early Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.: 25–6  Excavation started in 1992 and as of 2008 an area of about 400 square meters has been excavated.: 26  Remains of houses from the late Chalcolithic were found with mud brick, adobe, and pisé walls and plastered floors.: 26  According to excavator Patricia Wattenmaker, the settlement at Kazane Höyük was a large town surrounded by thick city walls around 1800 BCE.: 26

Belde
Belde (literally "town", also known as kasaba) means "large village with a municipality" in Turkish.

All Turkish province centers and district centers have municipalities, but the villages are usually too small to have municipalities. The population in some villages may exceed 2000 and in such villages a small municipality may be established depending on residents' choice. Such villages are called belde. Up to 2014 the number of belde municipalities was about 1400.

On 30 March 2014 by the act no. 6360 all villages (those with and without municipality) were included in the urban fabric of the district municipalities in 30 provinces. Thus belde municipalities in 30 provinces were abolished. The number of abolished belde municipalities is 1040.

Presently, in 51 provinces, which are not in the scope of the act no 6360, there are still 394 belde municipalities.