hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
History of Mainz
The city of Mainz has Roman origins and can look back on over 2,000 years of history. Founded as the Roman legion camp Mogontiacum, the city later became the capital of the province of Germania superior and was the seat of the archbishop from 780/82 to 1803. The city experienced its heyday between 1244 and 1462, when it was a free city. After that, its history was shaped by the Electors and Archbishops of Mainz, who resided in the city, until the end of the 18th century. After this era, Mainz largely lost its importance as a federal fortress, while its role as a fortress increased. In 1946, Mainz became the capital of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Gutenberg Museum
The Gutenberg Museum is one of the oldest museums of printing in the world, located opposite the cathedral in the old part of Mainz, Germany. It is named after Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of printing from movable metal type in Western Europe. The collections include printing equipment and examples of printed materials from many cultures.
2025 Thai Women's League 2
The 2025 Thai Women's League 2 is the 8th season of the Thai Women's League 2, the second-tier Thai professional league for women's association football clubs, since its establishment in 2010. A total of 8 teams will compete in the league.

Thai Women's League
The Thai Women's League (TWL) (Thai: ฟุตบอลลีกหญิง) is a semi-professional league contested by 10 association football clubs. At the top of the Thai football league system, it is the country's primary women's football competition—followed by the Thai Women's League 2.

Since 2009, it has been sponsored by Muang Thai Life Assurance, a life assurance company based in Bangkok, and are thus billed as Muang Thai Women's League.
Antahpragnya
Antahpragnya is an Indian rural technology festival organized by the Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in Basara, Nirmal District of Telangana. The festival's name, derived from Sanskrit roots "antah" (deep) and "pragnya" (wisdom), means "inner wisdom" The festival is intended for students, researchers, and professionals to demonstrate technical skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities through projects, competitions, working models, and other activities to provide advances in artificial intelligence, smart robotics, automation, sustainable energy, and the creation of intelligent systems.

Antahpragnya has gained considerable fame due to its the combination of technical exhibitions, workshops, cultural activities, and entrepreneurial events.

Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Systems Co., Ltd. is a Japanese video game developer best known for developing games published by Nintendo with the Paper Mario, Fire Emblem, WarioWare, and Wars video game series.

The company is well known for almost exclusively working with Nintendo, despite not being owned by Nintendo in any capacity; some exceptions include various Dragon Quest games, which were published by Square Enix.
Tachi Yamada
Tadataka "Tachi" Yamada KBE (山田忠孝 Yamada Tadataka or  "ターチ Tachi"; 5 June 1945 – 4 August 2021) was a Japanese-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was a venture partner of Frazier Healthcare Partners.

Frazier Healthcare Partners
Frazier Healthcare Partners is a healthcare private equity and venture capital firm based in Seattle, Washington with offices in New York City and Menlo Park that invests across the U.S., Canada and Europe. The firm specializes in leveraged buyouts, growth equity and venture capital financing.
Nick Ellis
Nick C. Ellis is a Welsh psycholinguist, professor emeritus of psychology and linguistics, and research scientist at the University of Michigan. Widely cited in the field of applied linguistics, particularly second-language acquisition, his research focuses on statistical learning of language structures, documenting influences of word and pattern frequency on language learning and processing. His work aligns with usage-based approaches aimed at understanding how learners develop knowledge of the form-meaning relations (grammatical constructions) that comprise human language.

Ellis served as Editor in Chief of the academic journal Language Learning from 1998 to 2002 and General Editor of the journal from 2006-2020.

Ellis received the Distinguished Scholarship and Service Award from the American Association for Applied Linguistics in 2019.

American Association for Applied Linguistics
The American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) is an American organization of scholars interested in applied linguistics.

The goal of the organization is to provide an annual venue for scholars of the multi-disciplinary field of applied linguistics to share their research. It promotes an evidence based and principled approach to language related research including language education, acquisition and loss, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, literacy, rhetoric, discourse analysis, language assessment, policy, planning, and more.

AAAL is an affiliate of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée, AILA).
Logie Awards of 1986
The 28th Annual TV Week Logie Awards was held on Friday 18 April 1986 at the State Theatre in Sydney, and broadcast on the Nine Network. The ceremony was hosted by Michael Willesee and guests included John Denver, Paul Hogan, Veronica Hamel, Phyllis Diller, Gordon Jackson and Sam Neill and Laura Branigan.

Gordon Jackson (actor)
Gordon Cameron Jackson (19 December 1923 – 15 January 1990) was a Scottish actor. He is best remembered for his roles as the butler Angus Hudson in Upstairs, Downstairs and as George Cowley, the head of CI5, in The Professionals. He also portrayed Capt Jimmy Cairns in Tunes of Glory, and Flt. Lt. Andrew MacDonald, "Intelligence", in The Great Escape.

In 1960, Jackson was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Actor for the film Yesterday's Enemy and in 1975 was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor for the television series Upstairs, Downstairs. The following year he won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series.
Josef Hoffmann
Josef Hoffmann (15 December 1870 – 7 May 1956) was an Austrian-Moravian architect and designer. He was among the founders of Vienna Secession and co-establisher of the Wiener Werkstätte.  His most famous architectural work is the Stoclet Palace, in Brussels, (1905–1911) a pioneering work of Modern Architecture, Art Deco and peak of Vienna Secession architecture.

Designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or experiences can be called a designer.
Litaker Township, Rowan County, North Carolina
35°33′N 80°28′W﻿ / ﻿35.55°N 80.46°W﻿ / 35.55; -80.46
Litaker Township is one of fourteen townships in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 10,299 according to the 2000 census.

Geographically, Litaker Township occupies 39.92 square miles (103.4 km2) in south-central Rowan County.  Incorporated municipalities here include Faith and small portions of the city of  Salisbury, the county seat of Rowan County.  The township's southern border is with Cabarrus County.

Faith, North Carolina
Faith is a town in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States, incorporated in 1903. As of the 2020 census, Faith had a population of 819.

Since 1946, the town has hosted a Fourth of July celebration that has become notably large for a town of its population – running for several days and drawing visitors from many states. The Faith Fourth achieved national visibility in 1992, when President George H. W. Bush not only made a speech praising small town virtues, but also participated in the traditional Fourth of July softball game.
Keolis Nederland
Keolis Nederland is a public transport company operating bus and passenger train services in the Netherlands. Originally created as Syntus and owned by Connexxion, Keolis and Nederlandse Spoorwegen, since 2012 Keolis Nederland has been a 100% subsidiary of Keolis. Syntus is an acronym for Synergy between Train and Bus.

Overijssel
Overijssel (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌoːvərˈɛisəl] ⓘ; Dutch Low Saxon: Oaveriessel [ˌɒːvərˈiːsl̩]; German: Oberyssel; lit. 'Outer IJssel') is a province of the Netherlands located in the eastern part of the country. The province borders Drenthe to the north, Friesland to the north-west, Flevoland (and a small part of the IJsselmeer) to the west, Gelderland to the south and west, and Germany's states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia to the east. Overijssel had a population of about 1,184,000 as of January 2023.

The province's name comes from the perspective of the Episcopal principality of Utrecht, which held the territory until 1528. The capital city of Overijssel is Zwolle (pop. 132,441) and the largest city is Enschede (pop. 161,235). The land mostly consists of grasslands and some forests (including Sallandse Heuvelrug National Park).
Sanjappa cynometroides
Sanjappa cynometroides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree native to southwestern India.

The species was first described as Calliandra cynometroides by Richard Henry Beddome in 1873. In 2016 Élvia R. Souza and Moothedathu Krishnaraj placed it in the newly-described genus Sanjappa as Sanjappa cynometroides. The genus is named in honour of Dr. Munivenkatappa Sanjappa, former Director of the Botanical Survey of India.

Richard Henry Beddome
Colonel Richard Henry Beddome (11 May 1830 – 23 February 1911) was a British military officer and naturalist in India, who became chief conservator of the Madras Forest Department. In the mid-19th century, he extensively surveyed several remote and then-unexplored hill ranges in Sri Lanka and south India, including those in the Eastern Ghats such as Yelandur, Kollegal, Shevaroy Hills, Yelagiri, Nallamala Hills, Visakhapatnam hills, and the Western Ghats such as Nilgiri hills, Anaimalai hills, Agasthyamalai Hills and Kudremukh. He described many species of plants, amphibians, and reptiles from southern India and Sri Lanka, and several species from this region described by others bear his name.
Farin Ruwa Falls
Farin Ruwa Falls is a waterfall found in the central region of Nigeria. It is among the highest waterfalls in Nigeria. It is significant among Africa's falls when the total height covered by the waterfall is considered.

The source of Farin Ruwa falls is found on the Nasarawa State, from whence it gushes down over the edge of the Nasarawa. During its descent from the Jos Plateau, the water drops a total height of about 150 metres (492 ft). This drop is higher compared to the more popular Victoria Falls, which drops a height of around 108 metres (354 ft) during its descent.

Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls (Lozi: Mosi-oa-Tunya, "Thundering Smoke/Smoke that Rises"; Tonga: Shungu Namutitima, "Boiling Water") is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world's largest waterfalls, with a width of 1,708 m (5,604 ft). The region around it has a high degree of biodiversity in both plants and animals.

Archaeology and oral history describe a long record of African knowledge of the site. Although known to some European geographers before the 19th century, Scottish missionary David Livingstone identified the falls in 1855, naming them Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria. Since the mid-20th century, the site has been a major tourist destination. Zambia and Zimbabwe both have national parks and tourism infrastructure at the site. Research in the late 2010s found that precipitation variability due to climate change is likely to alter the character of the falls.
Greg Youngblood
Greg Youngblood is an American college football coach. Youngblood served as the head football coach at Waldorf College in Forest City, Iowa from 2007 until 2011 and at Dordt College in Sioux Center, Iowa from 2012 to 2015.

Dordt University
Reformed Christianity portal

Dordt University is a private evangelical Christian university in Sioux Center, Iowa. It was founded in 1955 and is affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church in North America. The university name is a reference to the Synod of Dordt (Dordrecht).

Dordt annually enrolls about 1,500 students. The university offers 90 programs of study that lead to Associate of Arts, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science in Engineering, Bachelor of Social Work, Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and Master of Education degrees.
Taekwondo at the 2005 SEA Games
Taekwondo at the 2005 SEA Games were held in the Cuneta Astrodome in Roxas Boulevard, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. The participants competed for one of sixteen gold medals, eight each for men and women.

Pasay
Pasay, officially the City of Pasay (Filipino: Lungsod ng Pasay; IPA: [ˈpaː.saɪ̯]), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 453,186 people.

Due to its location just south of Manila, Pasay quickly became an urban town during the American colonial period. It is now best known for being the site of most of Ninoy Aquino International Airport and of complexes such as Newport City and the SM Central Business Park.
Schoenberg (surname)
Schoenberg (German: beautiful mountain) is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:

Adam Schoenberg (born 1980), American composer

Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951), Austrian-American composer

Claude-Michel Schoenberg (born 1944), French record producer, actor, singer, popular songwriter, and musical theatre composer

E. Randol Schoenberg (born 1966), American lawyer and grandson of Arnold Schoenberg

Gertrud Schoenberg (1898–1967), librettist and publisher, second wife of Arnold Schoenberg

Isaac Jacob Schoenberg (1903–1990), Romanian mathematician

Mario Schoenberg (1914–1990), Brazilian physicist

Michael Schoenberg (1939–2008), American geophysicist

Gertrud Schoenberg
Gertrud Bertha Schoenberg (née, Kolisch; pen name, Max Blonda; 11 July 1898 – 14 February 1967) was an Austrian opera librettist. She was the second wife of Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, whom she married in 1924, and the sister of his pupil, the violinist Rudolf Kolisch.
Iwagin Stadium
Iwagin Stadium (いわぎんスタジアム) is a football stadium in Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It was formerly known as Morioka Minami Park Stadium. Since April 2016 it has been called Iwagin Stadium for the naming rights by Bank of Iwate.

It is the home stadium of football club Iwate Grulla Morioka.

Morioka
Morioka (盛岡市, Morioka-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [mo.ɾʲiꜜ.o.ka, -ɾʲi.o.kaꜜ.ɕi]) is the capital city of Iwate Prefecture located in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. On 1 August 2023, the city had an estimated population of 283,981 in 132,719 households, and a population density of 320 per square kilometre (830/sq mi). The total area of the city is 886.47 square kilometres (342.27 sq mi).
Moldova Nouă mine
The Moldova Nouă mine is a large mine in the west of Romania in Caraș-Severin County, 93 km southwest of Reșița and 579 km north-west of the capital, Bucharest. Moldova Nouă represents the second largest copper reserve in Romania having estimated reserves of 500 million tonnes of ore grading 0.35% copper.

Caraș-Severin County
Caraș-Severin (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈkaraʃ seveˈrin] ⓘ) is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Serbia. The majority of its territory lies within the historical region of Banat, with a few northeastern villages considered part of Transylvania. The county seat is Reșița. The Caraș-Severin county is part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion.
Cry (Stellar single)
"Cry" is a single album recorded by South Korean girl group Stellar. It was released as their seventh single album and ninth single overall. The song was released on July 18, 2016 by The Entertainment Pascal and distributed by Universal Music. In order to promote the song, Stellar appeared in several South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo. A music video for the song was also released on July 18.

The EP was a commercial success peaking at number 16 on the Gaon Album Chart.

Inkigayo
Inkigayo (Korean: 인기가요; English title: The Music Trend, previously Popular Song) is a South Korean music program broadcast by SBS. It airs live every Sunday. The show features some of the latest and most popular artists who perform on stage. It is broadcast from the SBS Open Hall in Deungchon-dong, Gangseo District, Seoul.
John Tse
John Tse Wing-ling (born 1954) is an associate professor in the Department of Applied Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong .

He was the member of the Wan Chai District Council (1994–2007) representing Causeway Bay and elected as vice-chairman from 2004 to 2007. He was the also member of Legislative Council (1995–97) representing for Election Committee. He became the executive director of Hong Kong Unison in 2022, until he was fired when the organisation dissolved in 2025.

Causeway Bay (constituency)
Causeway Bay was one of the 13 constituencies in the Wan Chai District.

It returned one member of the district council until it was abolished the 2023 electoral reforms.

Causeway Bay constituency was loosely based on Causeway Bay area with estimated population of 12,777.
Herschal Crow
Herschal Hillear Crow, Jr. (March 30, 1935 – July 22, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Oklahoma.

Crow was educated at Oklahoma State University and was a farmer, businessman and former teacher. He was elected to the Oklahoma State Senate in 1968 for the 25th district and served until 1983. From 2001 to 2003, he served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation. He was married with two children. He died after surgery for a broken hip in 2015.

Oklahoma Senate
The Oklahoma Senate is the upper house of the two houses of the Legislature of Oklahoma, the other being the Oklahoma House of Representatives. The total number of senators is set at 48 by the Oklahoma Constitution.

Senators approve or reject gubernatorial appointments, and contribute to the creation of both state law and an annual state budget. Every ten years, they aid in drawing new boundaries for Oklahoma's electoral districts. The Oklahoma Senate also serves as a court of impeachment.

The presiding officer of the Senate is the lieutenant governor of Oklahoma, who is the president of the Senate. Since the 1960s, the president pro tempore of the Senate has presided over daily work. Prior to that time, the president of the Senate took a leading role in the Senate, including appointing committees and members to those committees. The president of the Senate may cast a vote only in the instance of a tie vote and may not vote to create a tie.
Palatinate Museum of Natural History
The Palatinate Museum of Natural History (German: Pfalzmuseum für Naturkunde – Pollichia-Museum) is a natural history museum in the Anterior Palatinate county town of Bad Dürkheim in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. There is also a branch of the Palatinate museum, the GEOSCOPE Prehistoric Museum (GEOSKOP Urweltmuseum) at Lichtenberg Castle near the West Palatine county town of Kusel. Both establishments are run by the Palatinate District Association (Bezirksverband Pfalz), the town of Bad Dürkheim and the counties of Bad Dürkheim and Kusel.

Bad Dürkheim
Bad Dürkheim (German pronunciation: [ˌbaːt ˈdʏʁkhaɪm] ⓘ) is a spa town in the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration. It is the seat of the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, and the site of the discovery of the element caesium, in 1860.
Africa-USA International Film Festival
The Africa USA International Film Festival is an annual film festival that takes place in Los Angeles. The 2024 edition of the festival awarded films by Amelie Mbaye, Gary Telly JEANNOT, Denis Cougnaud, Apolline TRAORE, Kola Tubosun, and Dominique Philippe.

Apolline Traoré
Apolline Traoré (born 1976) is a Burkinabé director, screenwriter, and producer. She is known for films that include Sous la clarté de la lune, Borders (Frontières ),  Desrances, and Sira, winner of FESPACO's Étalon d'argent de Yennenga in 2023 and Burkina Faso's entry in the Best International Feature Film category for the 96th Academy Awards.
St George Girls High School
St George Girls' High School (SGGHS) is a government-funded single-sex academically selective secondary day school for girls, located in Kogarah, in the southern suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Established in 1916 and operated by the New South Wales Department of Education, the school currently caters for approximately 920 students from Year 7 to Year 12. For first year entry, students must sit the Selective High Schools Test and are offered admission into the school based on academic merit.

Year 12
Year 12 is an educational year group in schools in many countries including England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. It is sometimes the twelfth or thirteenth year of compulsory education, or alternatively a year of post-compulsory education. It usually incorporates students aged between 16 and 18, depending on the locality. It is also known as "senior year" in parts of Australia, where it is the final year of compulsory education. Year Twelve in England and Wales, and in New Zealand, is the equivalent of Eleventh grade, junior year, or grade 11 in the US and parts of Canada.
High School Return of a Gangster
High School Return of a Gangster (Korean: 조폭인 내가 고등학생이 되었습니다) is a 2024 South Korean fantasy teen action television series starring Yoon Chan-young, Bong Jae-hyun and Lee Seo-jin. Based on the manhwa of the same Korean title by Horol. It was aired on Lifetime from May 29 to June 19, 2024, every Wednesday at 14:00 (KST). It is also available for streaming on TVING, Wavve and Watcha in South Korea, and on Viu in  selected regions. The first two episodes premiered at CGV Theater and were released on February 22, 2024.

High School Return of a Gangster was the top viewed drama on Viu in Thailand and Indonesia during its release.

TVING
TVING (Korean: 티빙) is a South Korean exclusive subscription video on-demand, over-the-top, streaming television service operated by TVING Corporation, a joint venture comprising CJ Group, Naver and JTBC by its JTBC Studios, now called SLL. TVING distributes television series, specials, variety shows, films, documentaries, animations, and sports.
Alexander Kemurdzhian
Aleksandr Leonovich Kemurdzhian (Russian: Александр Леонович Кемурджиан; 4 October 1921 – 25 February 2003) was a Soviet mechanical engineer who worked at the VNIITransmash institute for most of the second half of the 20th century. He is best known for designing the metal chases for Lunokhod 1—the first ever planetary rover for space exploration in the Soviet space program.

Chassis
A chassis (US: /ˈtʃæ.si/, UK: /ˈʃæ.si/; plural chassis /-iz/ from French châssis [ʃɑsi]), is the load-bearing framework of a manufactured object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart of a motor vehicle, on which the body is mounted; if the running gear such as wheels and transmission, and sometimes even the driver's seat, are included, then the assembly is described as a rolling chassis.
2003 Tonga Major League
The 2003 season of the Tonga Major League was the 25th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Lotohaʻapai United won the championship for the sixth time, the 6th in a record streak of 11 titles in the Tonga Major League.

Lotohaʻapai United
Lotohaʻapai United (formerly SC Lotohaʻapai) is a Tongan football club located in Veitongo, Tonga. It currently plays in Tonga Major League. The team is record champion of the league and made its continental debut in the 1999 Oceania Club Championship preliminary round.