hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nevada Downtown Historic District
Nevada Downtown Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Nevada, Iowa, United States.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 39 resources, which included 33 contributing buildings and six non-contributing buildings.  The district takes in the city's central business district.  Its period of significance starts with the relocation of the railroad depot to the head of 6th Street in the 1870s and continues through the late 1920s, when the town undertook several projects in a spirit of civic boosterism.  The buildings here are one to three stories tall and are all masonry construction.  The architectural designer, Hethe Hanson, included popular styles from the period:  Italianate, Queen Anne, Neoclassical, Prairie School, American Craftsman, and vernacular forms.  They housed retail shops, hotels, banks, restaurants, fraternal halls, and a creamery.

National Register of Historic Places property types
The U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) classifies its listings by various types of properties. Listed properties generally fall into one of five categories, though there are special considerations for other types of properties which do not fit into these five broad categories or fit into more specialized subcategories. The five general categories for NRHP properties are: building, district, object, site, and structure.
Ectoedemia longicaudella
Ectoedemia longicaudella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found from most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, Great Britain and Denmark), east to Belgorod and Kaluga in Russia. It is also present in the Near East.

The wingspan is 7-10.5 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July, in Yugoslavia adults have also been recorded in May and occasionally in early August.

Kaluga
Kaluga (Russian: Калу́га, IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡə] ⓘ) is a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Oka River 150 kilometers (93 mi) southwest of Moscow. Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census.

Kaluga's most famous resident, the space travel pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, worked there as a school teacher from 1892 to 1935. The Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics in Kaluga is dedicated to his theoretical achievements and to their practical implementations for modern space research, hence the motto on the city's coat of arms: Колыбель Космонавтики, Kolybélʹ kosmonávtiki ("The Cradle of Space-Exploration").
2023 Open de Rennes – Doubles
Jonathan Eysseric and David Pel were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Eysseric partnered Quentin Halys but lost in the first round to Sander Arends and Pel. Pel partnered Arends and successfully defended his title, defeating Antoine Escoffier and Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

Antoine Escoffier
Antoine Escoffier (born 29 February 1992) is a French former professional tennis player who competed on the ATP Challenger Tour. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 135, achieved on 16 October 2023 and a doubles ranking of No. 214, achieved on 20 May 2024. He achieved most of his career milestones after the age of 30.
Eduardas Vilkelis
Eduardas Vilkelis (7 March 1953 – 22 July 2023) was a Lithuanian economist and politician who served as Minister of Finance in several governments from 1992 to 1995 (under Aleksandras Abišala, Bronislovas Lubys, and Adolfas Šleževičius)

Vilkelis also held positions of the member of the board of Bank of Lithuania (1995–2002), and was President of the Lithuanian Banks Association (1995–2005)

Eduardas Vilkelis died on 22 July 2023, at the age of 70.

Ministry of Finance (Lithuania)
The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublikos finansų ministerija) is a government department of the Republic of Lithuania. Its operations are authorized by the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, decrees issued by the President and Prime Minister, and laws passed by the Seimas (Parliament). Its mission is to formulate and implement an effective policy of public finance in order to ensure the country's macroeconomic stability and economic development. The current head of the Ministry is Gintarė Skaistė.
Sukajor
Sukajor  is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,719 people living in 611 individual households.

Janakpur Zone
Janakpur Zone (Nepali: जनकपुर अञ्चल Listenⓘ) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, reaching from the Indian border in the south to the Tibetan border in the north and Sagarmatha Zone in the east and Bagmati and Naryani Zones in the west.

The headquarters of Janakpur Zone and its main city was Janakpur. Close to the Indian border, it is a historic city of Hinduism. The city is believed to have been the capital city of King Janaka, the father-in-law of Lord Rama, the son of the then king of Ayodhya, Dasharatha. The city was then called 'Mithila Nagari'. The name of Janakpur zone is related to the historic King Janaka and his capital Janakpur.

Other cities within Janakpur Zone are Kamalamai (in Inner Terai), Manthali (in Hill), Bhimeshwor (in Himalaya) and Bardibas, Dhalkebar, Jaleshwor, Malangwa, Hariwan, Lalbandi, Gaushala Bazar and Matihani (Outer Terai).
Santa Maria degli Angeli
Santa Maria degli Angeli ("St. Mary of the Angels") is the name of several churches in Italy and one in Libya. They include:

Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, a basilica in Rome, created by Michelangelo in the Baths of Diocletian

Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Assisi

Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence

Santa Maria degli Angeli, Milan, best known as Sant'Angelo

Santa Maria degli Angeli (Venice), in the island of Murano, Venice

Santa Maria degli Angeli in Perugia

Santa Maria degli Angeli (Tripoli) in Tripoli

Places

Santa Maria degli Angeli (Assisi), a civil parish (frazione) of Assisi

Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence
Santa Maria degli Angeli (St. Mary of the Angels) is the former church of a now-defunct monastery of that name in Florence, Italy. It belonged to the Camaldolese order, which was a reformed branch of the Benedictines. The order is based on the hermitage which was founded near Arezzo in 1012 by the hermit St. Romuald at Camaldoli,  hence the name. Very little of the medieval building exists today.
Alexander Fleming (doctor)
Alexander Fleming, M.D. (1824 Edinburgh – 21 August 1875) was a Scottish physician, educator, researcher and author whose research led to the development of Fleming's tincture.

Born in Scotland, Fleming studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated in 1844.  His chief work was his college essay on the 'Physiological and Medicinal Properties of Aconitum Napellus,' Lond. 1845, which led to the introduction of a tincture of aconite of uniform strength known as Fleming's tincture.

Having spent some years at Cork as professor of materia medica in the Queen's College, he went in 1858 to Birmingham, where he held the honorary office of physician to the Queen's Hospital

Fleming retired due to ill-health in 1873. He died at Brixton, London, on 21 August 1875.

Fleming also published two introductory addresses and two papers in the Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science (on measles of the pig, and on the classification of medicines).

Materia medica
Materia medica (lit.: 'medical material/substance') is a Latin term from the history of pharmacy for the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing (i.e., medications). The term derives from the title of a work by the Ancient Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides in the 1st century AD, De materia medica, 'On medical material' (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, Peri hylēs iatrikēs, in Greek).

The term materia medica was used from the period of the Roman Empire until the 20th century, but has now been generally replaced in medical education contexts by the term pharmacology. The term survives in the title of the British Medical Journal's "Materia Non Medica" column.
Saurosuchus
Saurosuchus (meaning "lizard crocodile") is an extinct genus of large loricatan pseudosuchian archosaurs that lived in South America during the Late Triassic period. It was a heavy, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal carnivore, likely being the apex predator in the Ischigualasto Formation.

Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch of the Triassic Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between 237 Ma and 201.4 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch and followed by the Early Jurassic Epoch. The corresponding series of rock beds is known as the Upper Triassic. The Late Triassic is divided into the Carnian, Norian and Rhaetian ages.

Many of the first dinosaurs evolved during the Late Triassic, including Plateosaurus, Coelophysis, Herrerasaurus, and Eoraptor. The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event began during this epoch and  is one of the five major mass extinction events of the Earth.
Chris Friedel
Christopher Friedel (born December 8, 1979) is an American Republican politician who serves as a member of the Montana Senate for Senate District 26. After defeating Republican state representative Rodney Garcia in the district's primary election, Friedel won the general election in 2020 against incumbent Democrat Margaret MacDonald, the lone Senate seat that switched parties in that year's elections. Prior to serving in the Montana Senate, Friedel was a member of the Billings City Council from 2015 to 2019.

Montana Senate
The Montana State Senate is, along with the Montana House of Representatives, one of the two houses that composes the Montana Legislature, the state legislative branch of the U.S. state of Montana. The body is composed of 50 senators elected for four years. Half of the Senate is up for election every two years.
Express.js
Express.js, or simply Express, is a back end web application framework for Node.js, released as free and open-source software under the MIT License. It is designed for building web applications and APIs. It has been called the de facto standard server framework for Node.js.

The original author, TJ Holowaychuk, described it as a Sinatra-inspired server, meaning that it is relatively minimal with many features available as plugins. Express is the back-end component of popular development stacks like the MEAN, MERN or MEVN stack, together with the MongoDB database software and a JavaScript front-end framework or library.

Front end and back end
In software development, front end refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while back end refers to the data management and processing behind the scenes. "Full stack" refers to both together. In the client–server model, the client is usually considered the front end, handling most user-facing tasks, and the server is the back end, mainly managing data and logic.
Belk (surname)
Belk is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Bill Belk (born 1946), American football defensive lineman

Darren Belk, English songwriter, bassist, and guitarist

Habib Belk (born 1989), Moroccan gnawa singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist

Irwin Belk (1922–2018), American businessman and politician

J. Blanton Belk, Up With People founder and chairman emeritus

John M. Belk (1920–2007), head of a department store chain

Mary Gardner Belk (born 1956), politician

Paul Belk (born 1977), former competitive swimmer

Rocky Belk (1960–2010), American football wide receiver

Russell W. Belk, American business academic

Tim Belk (born 1970), baseball player

Habib Belk
Habib Belkziz (Arabic: حبيب بلقزيز, Marrakech, 9 November 1989) is a Moroccan gnawa singer, audio engineer, music producer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He released the Album Sidi Kmmy produced by HaBiBelk Productions Records.
Cappelli
Cappelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Cappelli (born 1984), Australian musician and actor

Dante Cappelli (1866–1948), Italian actor

Elena Bianchini-Cappelli (1873–1919), Italian dramatic soprano opera singer

Francesco Cappelli (born 1943), retired Italian professional football player

Frank Cappelli (1852–1918), the star of the children's television series Cappelli & Company

Gari Cappelli (born 1961), Croatian politician

Giulio Cappelli (1911–1995), Italian football (soccer) player

Gregory W. Cappelli (born c. 1968), American business executive

Peter Cappelli (born 1956), American economist

Raffaele Cappelli (1848–1921), Italian politician and diplomat

Steven W. Cappelli (born 1963), American politician

Gregory W. Cappelli
Gregory W. Cappelli (born c. 1968) is an American business executive who specializes in national education policy. He is the CEO of Apollo Education Group, a Fortune 1000 company and the parent company of the University of Phoenix, as well as chairman of Apollo Global, a subsidiary company that invests money in educational institutions.
Gale Bullman
Delmar Gale Bullman (September 18, 1901 – June 24, 1977) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at West Virginia Wesleyan College and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Columbus Tigers. Bullman served as the head football coach at the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy—now known as Missouri University of Science and Technology—from 1937 to 1963, compiling a record of 96–112–9. He was also athletic director there from 1937 to 1967.

Missouri S&T's sports-related multi-purpose building is named for Bullman, as is the university's most prestigious award for student athletes.

Bullman was born in Sistersville, West Virginia. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy. Bullman died on June 24, 1977, in Rolla, Missouri.

Missouri University of Science and Technology
The Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T or S&T) is a public research university in Rolla, Missouri, United States. It is a member institution of the University of Missouri System. Most of its 6,456 students (2023) study engineering, business, sciences, and mathematics. Known primarily for its engineering school, Missouri S&T offers degree programs in business and management systems, information science and technology, sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts. It is classified as a "STEM-dominant", R1 university with "very high research spending and doctorate production".
David Ejoke
David Ejoke (born 8 November 1939) is a Nigerian sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the 220 yards at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. Ejoke also won a silver medal in the 200 metres at the 1965 All-Africa Games. See team photo:

1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
The 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Kingston, Jamaica, from 4 to 13 August 1966. This was the first time that the Games had been held outside the so-called White Dominions. The opening ceremony was the first Games to be opened in the evening. The event was followed by the 1966 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for wheelchair athletes. Jamaica remains the only host nation of a Commonwealth Games that did not win at least one gold medal in its own games.

Two sports; lawn bowls and rowing were dropped from the Games due to lack of facilities and were replaced by the debut sports of badminton and shooting. A record 38 countries competed at the Games.
Three Bon Bunnies
The Three Bon Bunnies were one of the first African-American vocal performing girl trios. In 1945 the singers performed in the "Swing Session" All Negro USO Camp Shows. The singers went on to travel to Japan with one of the first "all-negro entertaining shows", to perform for the troops after World War II. The lead singer was Wilhelmina Barnett who won first prize singing at the Apollo Theater in New York with her rendition of Begin the Beguine. She also sang for Eleanor Roosevelt and on the New York City radio station WMCA.

WMCA (AM)
WMCA (570 AM) is a radio station licensed to New York, New York. Founded in 1925, the station has programmed several formats over the decades; since 1989, it has offered a Christian radio format of teaching and talk programs.

The station shares its Lower Manhattan studios with WNYM (970 AM); both are owned by Salem Media Group. WMCA's transmitter sits along Belleville Turnpike in Kearny, New Jersey;  its programming is simulcast on a 250-watt translator, W272DX (102.3 MHz), from a tower in Clifton, New Jersey.

In the 1960s, the station was a Top 40 outlet featuring a lineup of disc jockeys known as the "Good Guys". It is credited with having been the first New York radio station to broadcast a recording by The Beatles. During the 1970s and 1980s, WMCA was a talk radio station.
Parnas (surname)
Parnas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aaron Parnas, American lawyer

David Parnas (born 1941), Canadian software engineer

Jakub Karol Parnas (1884–1949), Jewish-Polish-Soviet biochemist

Josef Parnas (born 1950), Danish psychiatrist

Leslie Parnas (1931–2022), American cellist

Maya Parnas (born 1974), Transnistrian politician

Lev Parnas (born 1972), American businessman

Michal Parnas, Israeli computer scientist

Jakub Karol Parnas
Jakub Karol Parnas, also known as Yakov Oskarovich Parnas (Russian: Яков Оскарович Парнас; January 16, 1884 – January 29, 1949) was a prominent Polish–Soviet biochemist who contributed to the discovery of the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway, together with Otto Fritz Meyerhof and Gustav Embden. He became a Soviet activist after the annexation of Western Ukraine in 1939. He was arrested during the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee affair in 1949 and died in the prison, reportedly of heart attack.
Mae Hoover
Mae Hoover (January 28, 1938 – June 6, 2008) was an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1987 to 1989. Hoover was elected to the house in a January 1987 special election following the death of her husband Welby Hoover, who had been elected to the seat the previous November. She did not seek reelection to a full term in 1988.

Hoover died in June 2008 at age 70. She was the mother of Jeff Hoover, who also served as a member of the house and was briefly its speaker.

Kentucky House of Representatives
The Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly. It is composed of 100 Representatives elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. Not more than two counties can be joined to form a House district, except when necessary to preserve the principle of equal representation. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The Kentucky House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Frankfort.
Rosevear
Rosevear (Cornish: Ros Veur "great promontory") is the largest (0.63 hectares (1.6 acres)) of the group of rocks known as the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. The islands are on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean on the south-west approaches to the island of Great Britain and are renowned for the numerous shipwrecks in the area and the nearby Bishop Rock lighthouse. All the uninhabited islands are owned by the Duchy of Cornwall and are managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust, which looks after the archaeological and historical remains on the islands, as well as the flora and fauna. Landing is not allowed on the island.

Shipwreck
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. It results from the event of shipwrecking, which may be intentional or unintentional. There were approximately three million shipwrecks worldwide as of January 1999, according to Angela Croome, a science writer and author who specialized in the history of underwater archaeology  (an estimate rapidly endorsed by UNESCO and other organizations).
When a ship's crew has died or abandoned the ship, and the ship has remained adrift but unsunk, they are instead referred to as ghost ships.
Mogensen–Scott encoding
In computer science, Scott encoding is a way to represent algebraic data types in the lambda calculus, following their syntactic definition without regard whether they are recursive or not.  This is unlike Church encoding which treats recursive data types specially, representing them with right folds.  The data and operators form a mathematical structure which is embedded in the lambda calculus.

Mogensen–Scott encoding extends and slightly modifies Scott encoding by applying the encoding to Metaprogramming.  This encoding allows the representation of lambda calculus terms, as data, to be operated on by a meta program.

Recursive data type
In computer programming, a recursive data type is a data type whose definition contains values of the same type. It is also known as a recursively defined, inductively defined or inductive data type. Data of recursive types are usually viewed as directed graphs.

An important application of recursion in computer science is in defining dynamic data structures such as Lists and Trees.  Recursive data structures can dynamically grow to an arbitrarily large size in response to runtime requirements; in contrast, a static array's size requirements must be set at compile time.

Sometimes the term "inductive data type" is used for algebraic data types which are not necessarily recursive.
Maria Josefa Karolina Brader
Maria Josefa Karolina Brader (15 August 1860 – 27 February 1943), also known by her religious name Maria Caridad of the Holy Spirit, was a Swiss religious sister who founded the Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate. Brader served as a member of the missions in Ecuador for a brief period of time before being transferred to Colombia where she served as a catechist and evangelizer for the remainder of her life.

Brader's canonization cause commenced on 24 October 1985 (she was titled as a Servant of God) and she was later declared Venerable on 28 June 1999 before Pope John Paul II beatified Brader on 23 March 2003 in Saint Peter's Square.

Religious sister
A religious sister (abbreviated: Sr.) is a Christian woman who has taken public vows in a religious order dedicated to apostolic works. Though often referred to as nuns, they are canonically distinct. Nuns, religious sisters and canonesses all use the term "Sister" as a form of address. Religious sisters are found in various traditions of Christianity, particularly Catholicism, Evangelical Lutheranism and Anglicanism. In the Catholic Church, religious sisters are associated with a religious institute.
Parish of Momba
Momba, located at 30°02′08″S 144°03′03″E﻿ / ﻿30.035556°S 144.050833°E﻿ / -30.035556; 144.050833, is a cadastral parish of Ularara County, New South Wales, located on the Paroo River.

The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture and the climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (hot desert).

Parish (administrative division)
A parish is an administrative division used by several countries. To distinguish it from an ecclesiastical parish, the term civil parish is used in some jurisdictions, as noted below.

The table below lists countries which use this administrative division: