hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Baikie
Baikie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Baikie, Scottish former football player

Iain Baikie (born 1960), Scottish physicist

Jim Baikie, Scottish comics artist

Mary Anne Baikie (1861–1950), Scottish suffragist

Peter Baikie (born 1957), Scottish comedian and composer

Robert Baikie (died 1817), Scottish politician from Orkney, Member of Parliament (MP) for Orkney and Shetland 1780–81

William Balfour Baikie (1824–1864), Scottish explorer, naturalist, and philologist

Iain Baikie
Iain Douglas Baikie, MBE, FRSA, FInstP, CPhys (born 27 August 1960) is a Scottish physicist, inventor and company Director. He specialises in Material Science. Baikie supervises PhDs at Imperial College London and the University of St Andrews in thin-film electronics. In 2000 he founded a company- KP Technology in Wick. In 1997 Baikie was appointed Professor of Applied Physics with a Chair in Materials Science for his work on surface work function and the scanning Kelvin probe and is visiting professor at the Nanotechnology and Integrated Bio-Engineering Centre at the University of Ulster, Belfast. He is an honorary professor at the University of St Andrews.
Timothy Farrar
Timothy Farrar (June 28, 1747 – February 20, 1849) was a justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1791 to 1803.

Judge Farrar was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in what is now a part of Lincoln, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard College in 1767. In 1774 he was chosen first selectman and town clerk of New Ipswich, New Hampshire.

In 1775, he was made a judge of common pleas. From 1778 to 1782, he was part of the committee to write the Constitution of New Hampshire. After his time with the state Supreme Court, he was again a judge of the Court of Common Pleas until 1813.

He died at his daughter's house in Hollis, New Hampshire.

Constitution of New Hampshire
The Constitution of the State of New Hampshire is the fundamental law of the State of New Hampshire, with which all statute laws must comply. The constitution became effective June 2, 1784, when it replaced the state's constitution of 1776.

The constitution is divided into two parts: a Bill of Rights and a Form of Government. Subsections of each part are known as articles. For example, the subsection dealing with free speech and liberty of the press is cited as "Part I, Article 22" or "Pt. I, Art. 22."
Singmaster
Singmaster is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

C. F. and Mary Singmaster, owners of the C.F. and Mary Singmaster House

David Singmaster (1938–2023), British mathematician, after whom Singmaster's conjecture is named

Elsie Singmaster (1879–1958), American writer

Singmaster's conjecture
Singmaster's conjecture is a conjecture in combinatorial number theory, named after the British mathematician David Singmaster who proposed it in 1971. It says that there is a finite upper bound on the multiplicities of entries in Pascal's triangle (other than the number 1, which appears infinitely many times).  It is clear that the only number that appears infinitely many times in Pascal's triangle is 1, because any other number x can appear only within the first x + 1 rows of the triangle.
Nisala Tharaka
Nisala Tharaka (born 20 April 1991) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Ragama Cricket Club in the 2010–11 Premier Trophy on 6 May 2011.

In March 2018, he was named in Galle's squad for the 2017–18 Super Four Provincial Tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for the tournament, with eleven dismissals in three matches. The following month, he was also named in Galle's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. In August 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad the 2018 SLC T20 League.

He was the leading wicket-taker for Colts Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament, with 22 dismissals in nine matches. In March 2022, he was signed by Killyclooney Cricket Club to play domestic cricket in Ireland. In June 2022, he was named in the Sri Lanka A squad for their matches against Australia A during Australia's tour of Sri Lanka.

In October 2025, he signed for Cumbria Cricket League side Keswick Cricket Club.

Sri Lanka A cricket team
The Sri Lanka A cricket team is a national cricket team representing Sri Lanka. It is the second-tier of international Sri Lankan cricket, below the full Sri Lanka national cricket team. Matches played by Sri Lanka A are not considered to be Test matches or One Day Internationals, instead receiving first-class and List A classification, respectively. Sri Lanka A played their first match on 2 February 1991, a 45-over contest against England A that the Sri Lankans won by 4 wickets.

Sri Lanka A have played a number of series, both home and away against other national A teams, and competed against other first-class opposition.

Sri Lanka A Cricket team has the world record for the highest 7th wicket partnership in List A history(Rangana Herath & Thilina Kandamby put on 203*)

5 different captains have led the Sri Lanka A team in T20 matches.
Charles Lightfoot
Charles Gordon Rufus Lightfoot (born 25 February 1976) is an English lawyer and former first-class cricketer.

Lightfoot was born at Amersham in February 1976. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Keble College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Northamptonshire at Oxford in 1996. He played first-class for Oxford until 1998, making sixteen appearances. He scored a total of 402 runs at an average of 16.75, with a high score of 61. With his slow left-arm orthodox bowling, he took 4 wickets with best figures of 2 for 65. He is a partner at the London office of Cooley where he is an advocate in the English High Court.

Lightfoot is married to CeCe Sammy.

University Parks
The Oxford University Parks, commonly referred to locally as the University Parks, or just The Parks, is a large parkland area slightly northeast of the city centre in Oxford, England.  The park is bounded to the east by the River Cherwell, though a small plot of land called Mesopotamia sits between the upper and lower levels of the river. To the north of the parks are Norham Gardens (with large houses including Gunfield backing onto the park) and Lady Margaret Hall,  to the west the Parks Road, and the Science Area on South Parks Road to the south. The park is open to the public during the day, and has gardens, large sports fields, and exotic plants. It includes a cricket ground used by Oxford University Cricket Club.
Kaiki (minister)
Kaiki (懐 機; fl. 1427–1451), also known as Huai Ji, was a politician and diplomat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Kaiki was a Daoist practitioner of Ming Chinese ancestry. He was appointed Kokushō (国相, "Chief Minister") by the King 
Shō Hashi. He played an important role in the unification of Ryukyu.

In 1427, he dug the artificial lake Ryūtan Pond (龍潭) and constructed an artificial hill named Mt. Ankoku (安国山) next to it. He then brought many flowers from China and planted them on the hill.

In 1451, during Shō Kinpuku's reign, he built a one-kilometer-long dam, which known as Chōkō Dam (長虹堤, Chōkōtei), to connect Naha harbor and Tomari harbor.

Naha
Naha (Japanese: 那覇市, Hepburn: Naha-shi; Japanese: [naꜜ.ha, na.haꜜ.ɕi]; Okinawan: Naafa or Nafa) is the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, the southernmost prefecture of Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the city has an estimated population of 317,405 and a population density of 7,939 people per km2 (20,562 persons per sq. mi.). The total area is 39.98 km2 (15.44 sq mi).

Naha is located on the East China Sea coast of the southern part of Okinawa Island, the largest of Okinawa Prefecture. The modern city was officially founded on May 20, 1921. Before that, Naha had been for centuries one of the most important and populous sites in Okinawa.

Naha is the political, economic and educational center of Okinawa Prefecture. In the medieval and early modern periods, it was the commercial center of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
2025 Americana Music Honors & Awards
The 2025 Americana Music Honors & Awards ceremony was held on Wednesday, September 10, 2025, at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. The marquee event for the Americana Music Association and the centerpiece of their annual AmericanaFest, artists are awarded for outstanding achievements in the music industry and the americana genre. The ceremony is the 24th edition of the Americana Music Honors & Awards, which began in 2002. The show was live-streamed on the Circle and NPR YouTube channels and on the AMA's Facebook page, alongside live radio broadcasts on Sirius XM and local Tennessee stations WSM, WMOT and WRLT. An hour-long special of highlights aired on PBS in November as part of Austin City Limits. The show was hosted by actor John C. Reilly for the first time.

Austin City Limits
Austin City Limits is an American live music television program recorded and produced by Austin PBS. The show helped Austin become widely known in the United States as the "Live Music Capital of the World", and is the only television show to receive the National Medal of Arts, which it was awarded in 2003. It also won a rare institutional Peabody Award in 2011 "for its more than three decades of presenting and preserving eclectic American musical genres". Austin City Limits is produced by Austin PBS under the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council. The show was created in 1974 by Bill Arhos, Bruce Scafe, and Paul Bosner.

Beginning in season 15 (1990), Austin City Limits began broadcasting in Dolby Surround, and continued until season 24 (1999). From 1976 to 2004 (seasons 1-29), the show was broadcast in NTSC. From 2004 to 2007 (seasons 30-32), the show was broadcast in HDTV 720p. Beginning in season 33 (2007–2008), the show began broadcasting in widescreen 1080i.
Doris Ngcengwane
Nompendlko Doris Ngcengwane (born 13 July 1947) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2014, excepting a brief hiatus in mid-2009. She served two consecutive terms from 1999 to 2009, gaining election in 1999 and 2004, and representing the Gauteng constituency. She was not immediately re-elected in the 2009 general election but instead was returned to the assembly shortly after the start of the legislative term, on 29 June 2009, when a casual vacancy arose due to the resignation of Lindiwe Sisulu.

1999 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 2 June 1999. The result was a landslide victory for the governing African National Congress (ANC), which gained fourteen seats. Incumbent president Nelson Mandela declined to seek re-election as president on grounds of his age. This election was notable for the sharp decline of the New National Party, previously the National Party (NP), which without former State President F. W. de Klerk lost more than half of their former support base. The liberal Democratic Party became the largest opposition party, after being the fifth largest party in the previous elections in 1994. The number of parties represented in the National Assembly increased to thirteen, with the United Democratic Movement, jointly headed by former National Party member Roelf Meyer, and former ANC member Bantu Holomisa, being the most successful of the newcomers with fourteen seats.
École élémentaire catholique Ange-Gabriel
The Académie catholique Ange-Gabriel is a French school in the city of Brockville, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est school board and offers instruction from junior kindergarten to grade 12. It has a population of 350 students.

Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est
The Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est (CECCE, "Centre-East French Catholic School Board"), formerly known as the Conseil des écoles catholiques de langue française du Centre-Est (CECLFCE), is Ontario's largest French-language school board. The CECCE operates 46 elementary schools, 13 high schools, and a school for adults. Over 28,000 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 attend CECCE schools. The board employs approximately 3,000 teachers and professionals and it covers an area of 35,615 km2, including the City of Ottawa. Its headquarters are in the Gloucester area of Ottawa.

The predecessor school district, the Conseil des écoles catholiques de langue française de la région d'Ottawa-Carleton (CECLF), had its headquarters at the current CECCE headquarters; previously, Gloucester was a separate municipality.
Paw Paw Formation
The Paw Paw Formation is a geological formation in Texas whose strata date back to the late Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Albian
The Albian is both an age of the geologic timescale and a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest or uppermost subdivision of the Early/Lower Cretaceous Epoch/Series. Its approximate time range is 113.2 ± 0.3 Ma to 100.5 ± 0.1 Ma (million years ago). The Albian is preceded by the Aptian and followed by the Cenomanian.
Edgren
Edgren is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

August Hjalmar Edgren (1840–1903), Swedish-born American linguist

Gustaf Edgren (1895–1954), Swedish film director, screenwriter, and producer

John Alexis Edgren (1839–1908), Swedish-born American Baptist minister

Linnéa Edgren (1904–1981), Swedish actress

Robert W. Edgren (1874–1939), American cartoonist, reporter and editor

Linnéa Edgren
Linnéa Edgren (née Spångberg; 11 March 1904 – 23 May 1981) was a Swedish actress who appeared in both silent and sound films during the early to mid-20th century. Known for her authentic portrayals of domestic and rural characters, she worked with many of Sweden's most distinguished actors and appeared in films that gained international recognition.
Queen Dowager Shi
Queen Dowager Shi (史太妃, personal name unknown) was a concubine of the late-Tang dynasty warlord Yang Xingmi and the mother of two of Yang Xingmi's sons, Yang Wo and Yang Longyan (also known as Yang Wei), both of whom would become rulers of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu (known as Hongnong during Yang Wo's reign), and thus was a queen dowager of Wu.

Queen dowager
A queen dowager or dowager queen (compare: princess dowager or dowager princess) is a title or status generally held by the widow of a king. In the case of the widow of an emperor, the title of empress dowager is used. Its full meaning is clear from the two words from which it is composed: queen indicates someone who served as queen consort (i.e. wife of a king), while dowager indicates a woman who continues to hold the title from her deceased husband (a queen who reigns in her own right is a queen regnant). A queen mother is a former queen consort, often a dowager queen, who is the mother of the reigning monarch.

As of 2025, there are three queens dowager: Kesang Choden of Bhutan (who is the only living queen grandmother worldwide), Norodom Monineath of Cambodia (who is also queen mother), and Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein) of Jordan.
MV Asian Glory
MV Asian Glory is a United Kingdom-flagged vehicle carrier owned by Zodiac Maritime Ltd of London. Built in 1994 by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan, South Korea, the vessel has a gross tonnage of 44,818 and a deadweight tonnage of 13,363. The ship is operated by EUKOR Car Carriers on a time charter basis, primarily transporting Hyundai and Kia vehicles.

Hyundai Motor Company
Hyundai Motor Company, often referred to as Hyundai Motors (Korean: 현대자동차) and commonly known as Hyundai (현대; [ˈhjəːndɛ]; 'modernity'), is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, which was founded in 1967. Currently, the company owns 33.88 percent of Kia Corporation, and owns a luxury cars subsidiary, Genesis. The three brands altogether make up the Hyundai Motor Group.

Hyundai operates the second largest automobile manufacturing facility in the world in Ulsan, South Korea which has an annual production capacity of 1.6 million units. The company employs approximately 75,000 people worldwide. Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through 5,000 dealerships and showrooms. As of November 2024, Hyundai is the world's third-largest carmaker in terms of production, behind competitors Toyota and Volkswagen.
Gordon Fox
Gordon Dennis Fox (born December 21, 1961) is an American attorney and politician from Providence, Rhode Island. He served formerly as the Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, before resigning in disgrace. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected to the legislature in 1992. On June 11, 2015 Fox was sentenced to three years in federal prison after pleading guilty to charges including bribery, fraud, and filing a false tax return.

Fox was elected Speaker on February 11, 2010 as the first openly gay Rhode Island man to hold that office. Fox resigned from the Speakership on the evening of March 22, 2014 following an FBI raid on his Smith Hill office and his home on Providence's East Side. The FBI found Fox to have stolen $108,000 in campaign contributions and accepted $52,000 in bribes. He completed his sentence at Canaan U.S. Penitentiary in Waymart, Pennsylvania and was released in February, 2018.

Rhode Island College
Rhode Island College (RIC) is a public college in Rhode Island, United States, with much of the land in Providence, and other parts in North Providence. The college was established in 1854 as the Rhode Island State Normal School, making it the second-oldest institution of higher education in Rhode Island after Brown University. Located on a 180-acre (73 ha) campus, the college has a student body of 6,000. RIC is a member of the NCAA and has 17 Division III teams.
HMS Hydra (A144)
HMS Hydra (pennant number A144) was a Royal Navy deep ocean hydrographic survey vessel, the third of the original three of the Hecla class. The ship was laid down as yard number 2258 on 14 May 1964 at Yarrow Shipbuilders, at Scotstoun on the River Clyde and launched on 14 July 1965 by Mary Lythall, wife of the then Chief Scientist (Royal Navy), Basil W Lythall CB (1919–2001). She was completed and first commissioned on 4 May 1966 and, as the replacement for the survey ship HMS Owen, her commanding officer and many of her ship's company formed the first commission of HMS Hydra. She was decommissioned and sold to the Indonesian Navy in 1986 and renamed KRI Dewa Kembar (Pennant Number 932); she was still in service in 2019.

Scotstoun
Scotstoun (Scottish Gaelic: Baile an Sgotaich) is an area of Glasgow, Scotland, west of Glasgow City Centre. It is bounded by Garscadden and Yoker to the west, Victoria Park, Jordanhill and Whiteinch to the east, Jordanhill to the north and the River Clyde (and Braehead beyond) to the south. At the heart of Scotstoun lies Scotstounhill, an enclave of late Victorian and post-war housing centred on Scotstounhill railway station. Scotstoun (along with the Govan shipyard) is home to BAE Systems Surface Ships (formerly Yarrow Shipbuilders), and to the Glasgow Warriors rugby team.
Shelter (musical)
Shelter is a 1973 stage musical with book and lyrics by Gretchen Cryer, and music by Nancy Ford. The musical tells the story of a man who takes shelter from the real world in the virtual world and how his unhealthy relationship with his computer affects his real-life relationships. Marcia Rodd was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance as Maud in the Broadway production.

In 2017, a concert production was staged at 54 Below starring Cryer's son, Jon Cryer.

54 Below
54 Below is a nonprofit cabaret and restaurant in the basement of Studio 54 in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Run by Broadway producers Steve Baruch, Richard Frankel, Marc Routh and Tom Viertel, 54 Below has hosted shows by such performers as Patti LuPone, Ben Vereen, Sierra Boggess, Peggy King, Lea Salonga, Marilyn Maye, Luann de Lesseps and Barbara Cook.
American Eclipse (book)
American Eclipse: A Nation's Epic Race to Catch the Shadow of the Moon and Win the Glory of the World is a non-fiction book by journalist David Baron, published by Liveright in 2017, about the popular impression of the 1878 solar eclipse as observed across the United States. It won the American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award in 2018.

American Institute of Physics
The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies. The AIP is made up of various member societies. Its corporate headquarters are at the American Center for Physics in College Park, Maryland, but the institute also has offices in Melville, New York, and Beijing.
David Borwein
David Borwein (March 24, 1924 – September 3, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born Canadian mathematician, known for his research in the summability theory of series and integrals. He also did work in measure theory and probability theory, number theory, and approximate subgradients and coderivatives. He latterly collaborated with his son, Jonathan Borwein, and with B.A. Mares Jr. on the properties of single-variable and many-variable sinc integrals.

Subderivative
In mathematics, the subderivative (or subgradient) generalizes the derivative to convex functions which are not necessarily differentiable. The set of subderivatives at a point is called the subdifferential at that point. Subderivatives arise in convex analysis, the study of convex functions, often in connection to convex optimization.

Let  be a real-valued convex function  defined on an open interval of the real line. Such a function need not be differentiable at all points: For example, the absolute value function  is non-differentiable when . However, as seen in the graph on the right (where  in blue has non-differentiable kinks similar to the absolute value function), for any  in the domain of the function one can draw a line which goes through the point  and which is everywhere either touching or below the graph of f. The slope of such a line is called a subderivative.
Baligh Hamdi
Baligh Hamdi (Arabic: بليغ حمدي [bæˈliːɣ ˈħæmdi]; 7 October 1931 – 12 September 1993) was an Egyptian composer who created and composed many hit songs for several singers in the Arab world, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. He composed Warda's most famous songs, and the two got married for a long period.

A Taste of Fear
A Taste of Fear (aliases: Something of Fear or A Bit of Fear or Something from Fear or A Touch of Fear, Arabic: شيء من الخوف, translit: Shey Min El Khouf or Shey min al-Khouf) is a 1969 Egyptian film directed by Hussein Kamal and produced by Salah Zulfikar. The film is based on a short story by the great writer Tharwat Abaza, but the greatest credit for the political projections is the result of the modifications made by Abdel Rahman El-Abnudi to the script.

The film was filmed in black and white, despite the possibility of filming in color, due to the spread of color films at this time, due to the director Hussein Kamal's exploitation of black and white shades in a skill that would not have been possible if it had been filmed in color. The film was nominated for the Moscow International Film Festival best film award. A Taste of Fear is listed in the CIFF Top 100 Egyptian films of the 20th century and Bibliotheca Alexandrina's 100 Greatest Egyptian Films.