hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products Ltd
Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products Ltd [1951] 2 KB 854 is a leading judgment on the subject of collateral contracts in English contract law. In it the High Court of Justice King's Bench Division used the principle of collateral contracts, to create an exception to the rule of privity of contract where a contract may be given consideration by entering into another contract.

Consideration in English law
Consideration is an English common law concept within the law of contract, and is a necessity for simple contracts (but not for special contracts by deed). The concept of consideration has been adopted by other common law jurisdictions, including in the United States.

Consideration can be anything of value (such as any goods, money, services, or promises of any of these), which each party gives as a quid pro quo to support their side of the bargain. Mutual promises constitute consideration for each other. If only one party offers consideration, the agreement is a "bare promise" and is unenforceable.
Google Beam
Google Beam, known as Project Starline in developmental stages, is a video communication method developed by Google that allows the user to see a 3D model of the person they are communicating with. Google announced the product at its 2021 I/O developer conference, saying that it will allow users to "talk naturally, gesture and make eye contact" by utilizing machine learning, spatial audio, computer vision and real-time compression to create the 3D effect without the user wearing typical virtual reality goggles. The goal is to make the user feel as if they are in the same room with the other user.

3D audio effect
3D audio effects are a group of sound effects that manipulate the sound produced by stereo speakers, surround-sound speakers, speaker-arrays, or headphones. This frequently involves the virtual placement of sound sources anywhere in three-dimensional space, including behind, above or below the listener.

3-D audio (processing) is the spatial domain convolution of sound waves using head-related transfer functions. It is the phenomenon of transforming sound waves (using head-related transfer function or HRTF filters and cross talk cancellation techniques) to mimic natural sounds waves, which emanate from a point in a 3-D space. It allows trickery of the brain using the ears and auditory nerves, pretending to place different sounds in different 3-D locations upon hearing the sounds, even though the sounds may just be produced from only two speakers (dissimilar to surround sound).
Viola, Iowa
Viola is an unincorporated community in eastern Linn County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads, northeast of the city of Cedar Rapids, the county seat of Linn County. Its elevation is 978 feet (298 m). Although Viola is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 52350, which opened on 7 October 1861.

Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Cedar Rapids is a city in Linn County, Iowa, United States, and the county seat. The population was 137,710 at the 2020 census, and was estimated at 137,904 in 2024. making it the second-most populous city in Iowa. The city lies on both banks of the Cedar River, 20 miles (32 km) north of Iowa City and 128 miles (206 km) northeast of Des Moines, the state's capital.

Cedar Rapids is the economic hub of Eastern Iowa, located at the core of the Interstate 380 corridor. The population of the three-county Cedar Rapids metropolitan area, which includes the nearby cities of Marion and Hiawatha, was 276,520 in 2020. The Cedar Rapids metropolitan area is also part of a combined statistical area with the Iowa City metropolitan area.
Akasheh
Akasheh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abolfazl Akasheh (born 1999), Iranian footballer

Bahram Akasheh (1936–2025), Iranian geophysicist and seismologist

Farid Akasheh (1921–2014), Jordanian politician

Abolfazl Akasheh
Abolfazl Babadi Akasheh (Persian: ابوالفضل بابادی عکاشه; born 9 March 1999) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a forward for Sanat Naft in the Azadegan League.

On 16 August 2020 and as a loan player from Sepahan, he scored the Iran Pro League promotion goal for Aluminium Arak against Damash Gilan in Azadegan League.

On 21 Sepetmer 2020, he made his AFC Champions League debut for Sepahan against Al Ain.
Baumer
Baumer is a surname. People with the surname include the following:

Bettina Baumer (born 1940), Austrian-born Indian scholar of religion

Christoph Baumer (born 1952), Swiss scholar and explorer

Daniela Baumer (born 1971), Swiss sprint canoer

Jim Baumer (1931–1996), American infielder and front office executive

Lewis Baumer (1870–1963), English caricaturist

Susie Baumer (born 1966), Australian swimmer

Thomas Baumer (born 1960), Swiss economist, interculturalist and personality assessor

Uwe Schulten-Baumer (1926–2014), German show jumping and dressage rider

William Henry Baumer Jr. (1909–1989) American army major general, military strategist, and author.

Thomas Baumer
Thomas Baumer (born 1960 in Fribourg (Switzerland) is a Swiss economist and expert for Intercultural competence and Personality assessment. He developed parts of the prognostic personality and abilities assessment and coined this term especially within the German speaking countries.
Uczta
Uczta (English: Feast) is the third studio album by Polish singer Sanah. It was released by Magic Records and Universal Music Polska on 15 April 2022.

Uczta is a combination of indie pop. The album was produced by Paweł Odoszewski, Dominic Buczkowski-Wojtaszek, Patryk Kumór, Jakub Dąbrowski, Marek Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Kopera and Jakub Galiński.

It peaked at number one on the Polish albums chart and has been certified two-times diamond by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV) on 24 April 2024.

Magic Records
Magic Records Sp. z o.o., is a Polish record label founded in 1994 in Warsaw. From 1998 until 2022, the label was a subsidiary of Universal Music Poland. The company's founder and CEO is Jan Kubicki.

In the 1990s the label specialized in dance, techno and electronic music, releasing albums by such artists as DJ'e TT, DR Marek, Exdance, I&I, MC Diva and Top One among others. In later years Magic Records expanded and has been releasing pop artists such as Ewa Farna, Margaret and Honorata Skarbek among others. On various licences label released in Poland albums by such artists as Gordon Haskell, Andrea Corr, Vanilla Ninja, Volbeat, Alexander Rybak, Zaz, DJ BoBo and Basia among others.
Jarrod Moroole
Jarrod Moroole (born 9 October 1991) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Cape Town Spurs in the Premier Soccer League.

Moroole spent his early career in the academy of Ajax Cape Town as well as playing for Old Mutual. He played several years in the National First Division, first for F.C. Cape Town, then for Vasco da Gama and its successor Stellenbosch. He captained Stellenbosch as the team won promotion from the 2018-19 National First Division. He made his South African first-tier debut in the 2019-20 Premier Soccer League.

After spending one season in Cape Town All Stars, he was signed by Cape Town Spurs in 2021. Moroole helped win promotion to the first tier again, this time from the 2022-23 National First Division. In 2023, Moroole notably scored the winning goal as Cape Town Spurs upset Orlando Pirates 2–1 in the Premier Division.

2022–23 National First Division
The 2022–23 National First Division (called the Motsepe Foundation Championship for sponsorship reasons) was the season from September 2022 to June 2023 of South Africa's second tier of professional soccer, the National First Division.

Previous sponsors GladAfrica pulled out after three years of their five-year deal, and were replaced by Patrice Motsepe, with the competition being renamed the Motsepe Foundation Championship.
Eugene Roberts (neuroscientist)
Eugene Roberts (January 19, 1920 – November 8, 2016) was an American neuroscientist. In 1950, he was the first to report on the discovery of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, and his work was key in demonstrating GABA as the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.

Neuroscientist
A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist specializing in neuroscience that deals with the anatomy and function of neurons, neural circuits, and glia, and their behavioral, biological, and psychological roles in health and disease.

Neuroscientists generally work as researchers within a college, university, government agency, or private industry setting. In research-oriented careers, neuroscientists design and conduct scientific experiments on the nervous system and its functions. They can engage in basic or applied research. Basic research seeks to expand current understanding of the nervous system, whereas applied research seeks to address a specific problem, such as developing a treatment for a neurological disorder.

Neuroscientists have numerous career opportunities outside of academic research, including careers in industry, science writing, government program management, science advocacy, and education. A neuroscientist commonly holds a doctorate in a medical science.
2022 Atlantic 10 men's soccer tournament
The 2022 Atlantic 10 men's soccer tournament was the Atlantic 10 men's soccer tournament for the 2022 season. The tournament decided the Atlantic 10 Conference champion for the 2022 season and guaranteed representative into the 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament. All games in the tournament were played at the campus sites of the higher seeds. The defending champions are Saint Louis.

2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament
The 2022 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 64th edition of the NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, a postseason tournament to determine the national champion of the 2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The tournament started on November 17 and culminated with the Men's College Cup, the semifinals and finals of the tournament, which was played on December 9 and December 12 in Cary, North Carolina.

In the championship game Syracuse defeated Indiana 2–2 (7–6 pk).
Locked (film)
Locked is a 2025 American psychological thriller film directed by David Yarovesky and written by Michael Arlen Ross. It is a remake of the Argentine film 4x4 (2019).

The plot follows Eddie (Bill Skarsgård), a petty thief and deadbeat dad who breaks into a state-of-the-art SUV, only to be trapped inside and played with by the sadistic owner William (Anthony Hopkins).

Locked was released in the United States on March 21, 2025, by The Avenue. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $4.1 million worldwide.

Remake
A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same story as the original but uses a different set of casts, and may use actors from the original, alter the theme, or change the flow and setting of the story. In addition, since a remake is released some time after the original work, it may incorporate new technologies, enhancements, and techniques that had not existed or been commonly used when the original work was created. Similar but not synonymous terms are reimagining or reboot, which indicates a greater discrepancy between, for example, a movie and the movie it is based on.
Phases (band)
Phases (formerly known as JJAMZ and pronounced juh-jamz) was an American indie pop supergroup from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2009 and composed of Jason Boesel (Rilo Kiley/Bright Eyes/Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band), Alex Greenwald (Phantom Planet), Michael Runion, Z Berg (The Like), and until 2015, James Valentine (Maroon 5), after whose departure the band adopted their current moniker, before quietly going on hiatus in late 2016, followed by a one-off reunion in 2021.

The Like
The Like was an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. Its final lineup consisted of Z Berg (vocals and guitar), Tennessee Thomas (drums), Laena Geronimo (bass), and Annie Monroe (organ). The band released three extended plays (EPs) and two studio albums.
Allan Collins (Scottish footballer)
Allan Collins (24 January 1918 – 10 April 2002) was a Scottish footballer who played for Kilmarnock,  Raith Rovers and Stenhousemuir in the Scottish Football League either side of the Second World War. Collins was part of the Kilmarnock side in the 1938 Scottish Cup Final, which they lost to East Fife after a replay.

1938 Scottish Cup final
The 1938 Scottish Cup Final was played on 23 April 1938 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 60th Scottish Cup. East Fife and Kilmarnock contested the match. Following a 1–1 draw, the match was replayed on 27 April 1938, at the end of normal time the score was 2–2. East Fife, managed by David McLean, then went on to win the match 4–2 to win their only Scottish Cup.
Karl Muru
Karl Muru (1 January 1927 Pikkjärve, Kaarepere Parish (now Jõgeva Parish) – 30 May 2017) was an Estonian literary scholar and literary critic.

In 1958 he graduated from the University of Tartu. Since 1958 he taught at Tartu University, and became a professor there in 1978.

His major work was the Estonian poetry anthology "Sõnarine".

In 2002, he was awarded with the Order of the White Star, IV class.

Estonians
Estonians or Estonian people (Estonian: eestlased) are a Finnic ethnic group native to the Baltic Sea region in Northern Europe, primarily their nation state of Estonia.

Estonians primarily speak the Estonian language, a language closely related to other Finnic languages, e.g. Finnish, Karelian and Livonian. Estonians can also be classified into subgroups according to dialects (e.g. Võros, Setos), although such divisions have become less pronounced due to internal migration and rapid urbanisation in Estonia in the 20th century.

There are approximately 1.1 million ethnic Estonians worldwide, with the majority of them residing in their native Estonia. Estonian diaspora communities formed primarily in Finland, the United States, Sweden, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Causeway Road
Causeway Road (Chinese: 高士威道; Cantonese Yale: gou1 si6 wai1 dou6) is a main road in Hong Kong. Situated in Causeway Bay, it joins Yee Wo Street in the west and King's Road. It is a boundary of Eastern District and Wan Chai District. North side of the road is Victoria Park in Eastern District while in the Wan Chai District in the south are Queen's College and Hong Kong Central Library.

Yale romanization of Cantonese
The Yale romanization of Cantonese was developed by Yale scholar Gerard P. Kok for his and Parker Po-fei Huang's textbook Speak Cantonese initially circulated in looseleaf form in 1952 but later published in 1958. Unlike the Yale romanization of Mandarin, it is still widely used in books and dictionaries, especially for foreign learners of Cantonese. It shares some similarities with Hanyu Pinyin in that unvoiced, unaspirated consonants are represented by letters traditionally used in English and most other European languages to represent voiced sounds. For example, [p] is represented as b in Yale, whereas its aspirated counterpart, [pʰ] is represented as p. Students attending the Chinese University of Hong Kong's New-Asia Yale-in-China Chinese Language Center are taught using Yale romanization.

Some enthusiasts employ Yale romanisation to explore writing Cantonese as an alphabetic language.
Pathsala
Pathsala is a town in the Bajali District in Assam, India, with a population of nearly 11.5 thousand (according to the 2011 census) and an area of 2.74 square kilometres.

Bajali is a newly formed district of the Indian state of Assam, carved out of the district of Barpeta. It was formed on 10 August 2020 by the government order of former Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal. On 31 December 2022, the district was merged with the existing Barpeta district and again On 25 August 2023, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the decision to recreate the merged district of Bajali from its original districts.

Barpeta district
Barpeta district is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are located at Barpeta. The district occupies an area of 3,245 km2 (1,253 sq mi) and has a population of 1,642,420 (as of 2001).
2024 American League Wild Card Series
The 2024 American League Wild Card Series (branded as the Wild Card Series presented by T-Mobile 5G Home Internet for sponsorship reasons) were the two best-of-three playoff series in Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2024 postseason that determined the participating teams of the 2024 American League Division Series (ALDS). Matching with the NL Wild Card, both matchups began on October 1, with Game 2s on October 2. ESPN broadcast both Wild Card Series in the United States together with ESPN Radio.

These matchups were:

(3) Houston Astros (AL West champions) vs. (6) Detroit Tigers (third wild card): Tigers win series, 2–0.

(4) Baltimore Orioles (first wild card) vs. (5) Kansas City Royals (second wild card): Royals win series, 2–0.

Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio
Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio is the brand name for exclusive play-by-play broadcast presentation of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio. The coverage had most recently been presented by Indeed along with AutoZone for the postseason; previous presenting sponsors included Wendy's, Barbasol, Nesquik, DraftKings, Xerox, AutoZone, Excedrin, United States Postal Service and Mercedes-Benz.
L'Olimpiade (Pergolesi)
L'Olimpiade is an opera in the form of a dramma per musica in three acts by the Italian composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. Pergolesi took the text, with a few modifications, from the libretto of the same name by Pietro Metastasio. The opera first appeared during the Carnival season of 1735 at the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and "came to be probably the most admired" of the more than 50 musical settings of Metastasio’s drama.

It is regarded as "one of the finest opere serie of the early eighteenth century".

Pietro Metastasio
Pietro Antonio Domenico Trapassi (3 January 1698 – 12 April 1782), better known by his pseudonym of Pietro Metastasio (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjɛːtro metaˈstaːzjo]), was an Italian poet and librettist, considered the most important writer of opera seria libretti.
Médée
Médée is a dramatic tragedy in five acts written in alexandrine verse by Pierre Corneille, first performed in 1635 at the Théâtre du Marais. Corneille was inspired by both the Seneca and Euripedes tellings.

French alexandrine
The French alexandrine (French: alexandrin) is a syllabic poetic metre of (nominally and typically) 12 syllables with a medial caesura dividing the line into two hemistichs (half-lines) of six syllables each. It was the dominant long line of French poetry from the 17th through the 19th century, and influenced many other European literatures which developed alexandrines of their own.
Jolly (film)
Jolly is a 1998 Indian Tamil-language coming-of-age film directed by Dilipkumar and produced by R. B. Choudary. The film stars Abbas, Keerthi Reddy, Kausalya, Livingston, and Khushbu, with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Janagaraj appearing in supporting roles. It was released on 7 May 1998. Some scenes featuring Telugu actors were directly shot in their language for the dubbed version, which was released under the same title.

Janagaraj
Janagaraj is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 240 films predominantly in Tamil cinema as a comedian or in supporting roles. He has also starred in a few Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi films. He was one of the top comedians in the Tamil industry during 1980s and 90s.
Meet John Doe
Meet John Doe is a 1941 American comedy drama film directed and produced by Frank Capra, written by Robert Riskin, and starring Gary Cooper, Barbara Stanwyck and Edward Arnold. The film is about a "grassroots" political campaign created unwittingly by a newspaper columnist with the involvement of a hired homeless man and pursued by the paper's wealthy owner.

It became a box-office hit and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story; it was ranked No. 49 in AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Cheers. It was the first of two features Capra made for Warner Bros. Pictures after he left Columbia Pictures - the other being Arsenic and Old Lace (1944).

In 1969, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication.

Academy Award for Best Story
The Academy Award for Best Story was an Academy Award given from the beginning of the Academy Awards until 1956. The award co-existed with the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. The Oscar for Best Story most closely resembles the usage of modern film treatments, or prose documents that describe the entire plot and characters, but typically lack most dialogue. A separate screenwriter would convert the story into a full screenplay.

As an example, at the 1944 Academy Awards, producer and director Leo McCarey won Best Story for Going My Way while screenwriters Frank Butler and Frank Cavett won Best Screenplay. The elimination of this category in 1956 reflected the decline of Hollywood's studio system and the emergence of independent screenwriters.
Justine Vanhaevermaet
Justine Vanhaevermaet (Flemish: [ʑʏsˈtinə vɑnˈɦaːvərmaːt]; born 29 April 1992) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Women's Super League club Crystal Palace and the Belgium national team.

Crystal Palace F.C. Women
Crystal Palace Football Club Women is a women's association football club based in South London, England, which competes in the Women's Super League 2, the second tier of English women's football. The team, known as the "Eagles", is affiliated to the men's equivalent.

The club play its home matches at the VBS Community Stadium in Sutton, South London, as well as select matches at Selhurst Park. They previously played at Hayes Lane, the home ground of Bromley F.C., between 2014 and 2023.
Kenrick Harris
Kenrick Henry Harris (born 15 November 1885) was a Welsh cricketer. Harris' batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born in Newport, Monmouthshire.

Harris made a single appearance for Glamorgan in the 1913 Minor Counties Championship against Monmouthshire.  Following World War I, he joined Monmouthshire, making his debut for the county in the 1921 Minor Counties Championship against the Surrey Second XI. He played Minor counties cricket for the county from 1921 to 1931, making 79 appearances for Monmouthshire.  During his career he played a single first-class match for Wales against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1925.  In the Marylebone Cricket Club's first-innings, Harris took a five wicket haul with figures of 6/112. He batted once in the match, scoring 14 runs in the Wales first-innings before being dismissed by Frederick Burton.

His date and place of death is unknown.

Five-wicket haul
In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") occurs when a bowler takes five or more wickets in a single innings, commonly abbreviated as 5wI. Taking five wickets is regarded as a notable achievement, equivalent to a century by a batter. In 2001, Glenn McGrath invented the tradition of a bowler raising the ball to the crowd at the completion of a five-wicket haul.

Taking a five-wicket haul at Lord's earns the bowler a place on the Lord's honours boards.