hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Battle of Frenchman's Butte
The Battle of Frenchman's Butte, fought on May 28, 1885, occurred when the Alberta Field Force attacked a force of Cree, dug in on a hillside near Frenchman's Butte. The battlefield is located in what was then the District of Saskatchewan of the North-West Territories, now the province of Saskatchewan.

District of Saskatchewan
The District of Saskatchewan was a regional administrative district of Canada's North-West Territories. Formed in 1882, it was later enlarged then abolished with the creation of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta in 1905. Much of the area was incorporated into the province of Saskatchewan. The western part became part of Alberta, and the eastern part (which extended to Lake Winnipeg) is now part of Manitoba.

The conflicts during the North-West Rebellion of 1885 occurred in the District of Saskatchewan.
Satisfied (Aranda song)
"Satisfied" is a single from Stop the World, the second studio album from American rock band Aranda.  
Produced by Johnny K, the song was released on March 28, 2012 and reached #16 on the Mainstream Rock chart in October 2012.

Johnny K
John Karkazis, better known as Johnny K, is an American record producer, engineer and mixer. He owns Groovemaster Recording Studios in Chicago. In addition to the studios, his 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) music complex includes a gymnasium, rehearsal rooms, and pre-production rooms.
Ronnie Musgrove
David Ronald Musgrove (born July 29, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 62nd governor of Mississippi from 2000 to 2004. A Democrat, he previously served as the 29th lieutenant governor of Mississippi from 1996 to 2000 under Governor Kirk Fordice. As governor, Musgrove had a conservative record.

He was the Democratic nominee in the 2008 special election for one of Mississippi's seats in the United States Senate, losing to incumbent Senator Roger Wicker.

Musgrove is a principal at a public affairs consulting firm, Politics. In 2014, he became founding partner of a new law firm in Jackson, Mississippi, Musgrove/Smith Law. As of 2025, he is the most recent Democrat to hold the office of Governor of Mississippi.

Governor of Mississippi
The governor of Mississippi is the head of government of Mississippi and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Mississippi Legislature, to convene the legislature at any time, and, except in cases of treason or impeachment, to grant pardons and reprieves.
Chirunavvutho
Chirunavvutho (transl. With a Smile) is a 2000 Indian Telugu-language film directed by G. Ram Prasad, with a story written by Trivikram Srinivas. The film stars Venu, debutante Shaheen Khan, Prema, and Prakash Raj. The music for the film was composed by Mani Sharma. Upon release, Chirunavvutho became a commercial success.

The film won three Nandi Awards, including Best Feature Film. It was later remade into Kannada as Premakke Sai (2001) and Tamil as Youth (2002), with Shaheen reprising her role in both remakes. The film was also unofficially remade in Hindi as Muskurake Dekh Zara (2010).

Mani Sharma
Yanamandra Venkata Subrahmanyam (born 11 July 1964), professionally known as Mani Sharma, is an Indian composer and music producer known for his work primarily in Telugu cinema, along with contributions to Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi films.
Qualification problem
In philosophy and AI (especially, knowledge-based systems), the qualification problem is concerned with the impossibility of listing all the preconditions required for a real-world action to have its intended effect. It might be posed as how to deal with the things that prevent me from achieving my intended result. It is strongly connected to, and opposite the ramification side of, the frame problem. John McCarthy gives the following motivating example, in which it is impossible to enumerate all the circumstances that may prevent a robot from performing its ordinary function:

[T]he successful use of a boat to cross a river requires, if the boat is a rowboat, that the oars and rowlocks be present and unbroken, and that they fit each other. Many other qualifications can be added, making the rules for using a rowboat almost impossible to apply, and yet anyone will still be able to think of additional requirements not yet stated.

Knowledge-based systems
A knowledge-based system (KBS) is a computer program that reasons and uses a knowledge base to solve complex problems. Knowledge-based systems were the focus of early artificial intelligence researchers in the 1980s. The term can refer to a broad range of systems. However, all knowledge-based systems have two defining components: an attempt to represent knowledge explicitly, called a knowledge base, and a reasoning system that allows them to derive new knowledge, known as an inference engine.
Pierrepont
Pierrepont is the name or part of the name of several communes in northern France:

Pierrepont, Aisne, in the Aisne département

Pierrepont, Calvados, in the Calvados département

Pierrepont, Meurthe-et-Moselle, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle département

Pierrepont-sur-Avre, in the Somme département

Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle, in the Vosges département

Bucy-lès-Pierrepont, Aisne département

Missy-lès-Pierrepont, commune française de l'Aisne

Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont, commune française de l'Aisne

Saint-Nicolas-de-Pierrepont, commune française de la Manche département

Saint-Sauveur-de-Pierrepont, commune française de la Manche département

Saint-Nicolas-de-Pierrepont
Saint-Nicolas-de-Pierrepont (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ nikɔla də pjɛʁpɔ̃]) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. Between 1973 and 1983, it was part of the commune Pierrepont-en-Cotentin.
Drona 2010
Drona 2010 is a 2010 Indian Malayalam-language action horror film directed by Shaji Kailas. Mammootty appears in dual role supported by Manoj K. Jayan, Suraj Venjaramoodu, Kaniha, Navya Nair, Thilakan, Jayan Cherthala, Biju Pappan, Lakshmi Sharma and K. P. A. C. Lalitha. Roles of Mammootty's assistants are played by Bala, Vijayakumar and Irshad. Scripted by A. K. Sajan.The film was released on 27 January 2010.

Jayan Cherthala
Jayan Cherthala is an Indian actor in Malayalam cinema. He is from Cherthala, near Alappuzha, Kerala in India. He has performed in more than two dozen movies in Malayalam, and TV serials. He is the state president of Kerala Sarva Kala Sangam (KSKS) affiliated to AITUC.
Β-Neoendorphin
β-Neoendorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide with a nonapeptide structure and the amino acid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Lys-Tyr-Pro (YGGFLRKYP).

β-Neoendorphins (β-NEP) have the capability to stimulate wound healing by accelerating keratinocyte migration. This is achieved by β-NEP's activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK 1 and ERK 2); along with the upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9). Wound healing by β-NEP results in migration without consequences on proliferation in human keratinocytes.

MMP9
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), also known as 92 kDa type IV collagenase, 92 kDa gelatinase or gelatinase B (GELB), is a matrixin, a class of enzymes that belong to the zinc-metalloproteinases family involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix. In humans the MMP9 gene encodes for a signal peptide, a propeptide, a catalytic domain with inserted three repeats of fibronectin type II domain followed by a C-terminal hemopexin-like domain.
Dimensional weight
Dimensional weight, also known as volumetric weight, is a pricing technique for commercial freight transport (including courier and postal services), which uses an estimated weight that is calculated from the length, width and height of a package.

The shipping fee is based upon the dimensional weight or the actual weight, whichever is greater.

Mail
The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal systems have generally been established as a government monopoly, with a fee on the article prepaid. Proof of payment is usually in the form of an adhesive postage stamp, but a postage meter is also used for bulk mailing.

Postal authorities often have functions aside from transporting letters. In some countries, a postal, telegraph and telephone (PTT) service oversees the postal system, in addition to telephone and telegraph systems. Some countries' postal systems allow for savings accounts and handle applications for passports.

The Universal Postal Union (UPU), established in 1874, includes 192 member countries and sets the rules for international mail exchanges as a Specialized Agency of the United Nations.
Gregg Weaver
Gregg Weaver (born January 9, 1961) is a skateboarder who was a part of San Diego's famed skate scene and one of skateboarding's early superstars.: 44  During the resurgence of skateboarding in the early to mid-1970s, he was one of the most heavily photographed riders being a favorite subject of both Warren Bolster and Art Brewer.

When Skateboarder Magazine was re-issued in 1975 (after 10 years of being defunct), Gregg was featured on the cover of its inaugural re-issue, and the magazine used to receive more fan mail for Gregg than any other skater. Gregg was nicknamed 'The Cadillac Kid' on account of his sponsorship by Frank Nasworthy, who owned Cadillac Wheels.

Gregg now lives in Huntington Beach, California.

Warren Bolster
Warren Edward Bolster (June 11, 1947 in Arlington, Virginia – September 6, 2006 in Mokuleia, Hawaii) was an American skateboard photographer during the mid-1970s rebirth of skateboarding.

He was responsible for reviving Skateboarder Magazine, considered "the bible" of skate magazines, and his skateboarding photojournalism helped popularize and define the wheeled sport during its explosive rebirth in the 1970s. Later in his career, he became an accomplished surfboard photographer in Hawaii.
BSC Young Boys
Berner Sport Club Young Boys (YB by short abbreviation, Alemannic German: [ˈiːbɛ] EE-beh) is a Swiss professional sports club based in Bern, Switzerland. Its first team has won 17 Swiss league championships and eight Swiss Cups. YB is one of the most successful Swiss football clubs internationally, reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup in the 1958–59 season. The club's colours are yellow of a golden shade and black.

2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage
The 2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage began on 14 September 2021 and ended on 9 December 2021. A total of 32 teams competed in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout phase of the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League.

Sheriff Tiraspol made their debut appearance in the group stage, becoming the first team from Moldova to play in the Champions League group stage.
Pakistani cricket team in Australia in 2023–24
The Pakistan national cricket team toured Australia in December 2023 and January 2024 to play three Test matches. The teams contested the Benaud–Qadir Trophy and the series was a part of the 2023–2025 ICC World Test Championship.

Khurram Shahzad (Pakistani cricketer, born 1999)
Khurram Shahzad (born 25 November 1999) is a Pakistani international cricketer who plays as a right-arm medium-fast bowler.

Due to his bowling style he has been compared to former South African international Dale Steyn.
Anisoditha
Anisoditha is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Chthoniidae. There is at least one described species in Anisoditha, A. curvidigitata.

Anisoditha was formerly in the family Tridenchthoniidae but was recently moved to the family Chthoniidae.

Pseudoscorpion
Pseudoscorpions, also known as false scorpions or book scorpions, are small, scorpion-like arachnids belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida.

Pseudoscorpions are generally beneficial to humans because they prey on clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants, mites, and small flies. They are common in many environments, but they are rarely noticed due to their small size. When people see pseudoscorpions, especially indoors, they often mistake them for ticks or small spiders. Pseudoscorpions often carry out phoresis, a form of commensalism in which one organism uses another for the purpose of transport.
California roll
California roll (カリフォルニアロール / 加州巻き, Kariforunia rōru / Kashū maki), or California maki, is a type of sushi that contains imitation crab (or rarely real crab), avocado, and cucumber. Sometimes crab salad is substituted for the crab stick. In America it comes as uramaki (inside-out makizushi roll) and often the outer layer of rice is sprinkled with toasted sesame seeds or roe (such as tobiko from flying fish). Outside America, California rolls may be closer to the traditional design or Futomaki, with nori seaweed on the outside.

As one of the most popular styles of sushi in the United States and Canada, the California roll has been influential in sushi's global popularity, and in inspiring sushi chefs around the world to create non-traditional fusion cuisine.

Surimi
Surimi (Japanese: 擂り身 / すり身; 'ground meat') is a paste made from fish or other meat. It can also be any of a number of East Asian foods that use that paste as their primary ingredient. It is available in many shapes, forms, and textures, and is often used to mimic the texture and color of the meat of lobster, crab, grilled Japanese eel, or shellfish.
Zeta Volantis
Zeta Volantis, Latinized from ζ Volantis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Volans. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.92, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is approximately 145 light-years (44.6 parsecs) from the Sun. The companion is a magnitude 9.7 star at an angular separation of 16.7″. Based upon their motion through space, this system made its perihelion passage some 858,000 years ago when it came within 22 ly (6.6 pc) of the Sun. It is currently moving away with a radial velocity of 48 km/s.

The primary component is K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It has a derived luminosity of around 60 times that of the Sun, 1.2 times the Sun's mass and is about 5.1 billion years old. At this age, it has expanded to 10.7 times the Sun's size. The expanded outer envelope has an effective temperature of 4,788 K, giving it the orange glow of a K-type star.

Southern celestial hemisphere
The southern celestial hemisphere, also called the Southern Sky, is the southern half of the celestial sphere; that is, it lies south of the celestial equator. This arbitrary sphere, on which seemingly fixed stars form constellations, appears to rotate westward around a polar axis as the Earth rotates.

At all times, the entire Southern Sky is visible from the geographic South Pole; less of the Southern Sky is visible the further north the observer is located. The northern counterpart is the northern celestial hemisphere.
Yegor Khvalko
Yegor Khvalko (Belarusian: Ягор Хвалько; Russian: Егор Хвалько; born 18 February 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Kazakhstan Premier League club Tobol and the Belarus national team. He has also appeared for Belarus U19 and U21 teams.

Belarus national football team
The Belarus national football team (Belarusian: Зборная Беларусі па футболе, romanized: Zbornaja Biełarusi pa futbole; Russian: Сборная Беларуси по футболу, romanized: Sbornaya Belarusi po futbolu) represents Belarus in men's international football, and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belarus, the governing body for football in Belarus. Belarus' home ground is Dinamo Stadium in Minsk. Since independence in 1991, Belarus has not yet qualified for a FIFA World Cup or UEFA European Championship.
Jim North
James Morris North (August 11, 1919 – February 4, 2003) was an American professional football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Central Washington University. After his retirement from professional football, North coached at Mount Si High School in Snoqualmie, Washington.

His wife, Frances, served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1973 to 1983, and led campaigns to save Mount Si from development. She died in March 2003, one month after her husband.

Snoqualmie, Washington
Snoqualmie (/snoʊˈkwɔːlmi/ snow-KWAWL-mee) is a city next to Snoqualmie Falls in King County, Washington, United States. It is 28 miles (45 km) east of Seattle. Snoqualmie is home to the Northwest Railway Museum. The population was 14,121 at the 2020 census.
Date with an Angel
Date with an Angel is a 1987 American romantic fantasy comedy film written and directed by Tom McLoughlin, and starring Michael E. Knight, Phoebe Cates, Emmanuelle Béart, and David Dukes. The film follows an aspiring composer (Knight) who discovers an angel (Béart) with a broken wing in his swimming pool, while having to deal with his jealous fiancée (Cates).

The original music score was composed by Randy Kerber. The visual effects were produced at Boss Film Studios under the supervision of Richard Edlund.

David Dukes
David Coleman Dukes (June 6, 1945 – October 9, 2000) was an American character actor. He had a long career in films, appearing in 35. Dukes starred in the miniseries The Winds of War and War and Remembrance, and he was a frequent television guest star. Later in life, Dukes had recurring roles on shows such as Pauly, Sisters, and Dawson's Creek.
Linoleum knife
A linoleum knife (also called a banana knife or hook axe) is a small knife that has a short, stiff blade with a curved point and a handle and is used to cut linoleum or other sheet materials such as wood panelling, wood veneer, and mica sheets.

The knife is similar in design to the sickle and billhook.  Like most cutting tools with hooked blades, the purpose of this design is to cut by pulling. This helps to reduce the wasted effort of simultaneously pressing the blade into the item as one would with a straight blade. It also allows the user to reach out and cut an item with the arm fully extended, such as during plant trimming or harvesting, or making a long continuous cut into a surface.

This tool can also be used to jimmy doors open by bypassing the safety latch in the doorjamb. Knives of a similar shape and design are commonly used by carpet fitters.

Wood veneer
Veneer refers to thin slices of wood and sometimes bark that typically are glued onto core panels (typically, wood, particle board or medium-density fiberboard) to produce flat panels such as doors, tops and panels for cabinets, parquet floors and parts of furniture. They are also used in marquetry. 
Unlike laminates, no two veneer sheets look the same. Plywood consists of three or more layers of veneer. Normally, each is glued with its grain at right angles to adjacent layers for strength. Veneer beading is a thin layer of decorative edging placed around objects, such as jewelry boxes. Veneer is also used to replace decorative papers in wood veneer high pressure laminate.
Francesc de Paula Burguera
Francesc de Paula Burguera i Escrivà (13 July 1928 – 16 October 2015) was a Spanish journalist and politician.

Born in Sueca, Valencia, Burguera served in the Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 1979, representing his hometown district. He was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1999, and died in 2015.

Valencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Valencia (Valencian: València) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 16 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Erik Hajas
Erik Hajas (born 16 September 1962) is a Swedish former handball player and handball coach. During the 1980s and 1990s he was one of the best wing players in the world. He won the 1990 World Championship and the 1994 European Championship, and he competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and in the 1996 Summer Olympics, where Sweden won silver medals both times.

He had the nickname 'Hajen' (the shark).

1994 European Men's Handball Championship
The 1994 European Men's Handball Championship was the inaugural edition of the tournament, held in Portugal from 3 to 12 June 1994, in the cities of Porto and Almada.

Sweden won the tournament after defeating Russia in the final 34–21, Russia's heaviest loss in their international history, while Croatia captured the bronze medal after defeating Denmark while the hosts Portugal finished last (12th).
Brickworks (company)
Brickworks Limited is Australia's largest brick manufacturer, consisting of four divisions – Building Products Australia, Building Products North America, Industrial Property, and Investments.

Building Products Australia includes Austral Bricks (the country's largest producer of bricks), along with other brands such as Austral Masonry, Bowral Bricks and Bristile Roofing. Building Products North America is a brick producer in the northeast of the United States.

Brickworks has developed industry property assets in conjunction with its partner the Goodman Group, and possesses a long-standing investment in Soul Patts.

Goodman Group
Goodman Group is a provider of essential infrastructure. It owns, develops and manages real estate. This includes warehouses, large scale logistics facilities, business and office parks and data centers globally.
Global Information Grid-Bandwidth Expansion
The Global Information Grid Bandwidth Expansion (GIG-BE) Program was a major United States Department of Defense (DOD) net-centric transformational initiative executed by DISA. Part of the Global Information Grid project, GIG-BE created a ubiquitous "bandwidth-available" environment to improve national security intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, information assurance, as well as command and control. Through GIG-BE, DISA leveraged DOD's existing end-to-end information transport capabilities, significantly expanding capacity and reliability to select Joint Staff-approved locations worldwide. GIG-BE achieved Full Operational Capability (FOC) on December 20, 2005.

Information assurance
Information assurance (IA) is the practice of assuring information and managing risks related to the use, processing, storage, and transmission of information. Information assurance includes protection of the integrity, availability, authenticity, non-repudiation and confidentiality of user data. IA encompasses both digital protections and physical techniques. These methods apply to data in transit, both physical and electronic forms, as well as data at rest. IA is best thought of as a superset of information security (i.e. umbrella term), and as the business outcome of information risk management.