hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Minerals Council South Africa
The Minerals Council South Africa is a South African mining-industry employer organisation. Its members include famous South African mining houses such as Anglo American, De Beers, Gold Fields, and Harmony. In its current form, it was founded in 1968 as the Chamber of Mines, a South African-wide organisation. Prior to that year, it has its early origins as the Transvaal Chamber of Mines in 1887, then evolved over many years reforming as the Witwatersrand Chamber of Mines in 1889, the Chamber of Mines of the South African Republic from 1897, Transvaal Chamber of Mines from 1902, and lastly from 1953 until 1967 as the Transvaal and Orange Free State Chamber of Mines. On 23 May 2018, the South African Chamber of Mines rebranded itself as the Minerals Council South Africa.

Gold Fields
Gold Fields Limited (formerly The Gold Fields of South Africa) is one of the world's largest gold mining firms. Headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, the company is listed on both the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The firm was formed in 1998 with the amalgamation of the gold assets of Gold Fields of South Africa Limited and Gencor Limited. The company traces its roots back to 1887, when Cecil Rhodes founded Gold Fields of South Africa Limited. As of 2019, Gold Fields was the world's eighth-largest producer of gold.

The company owns and operates mines in Australia, Chile, Ghana, Peru and South Africa, with one 50:50 JV project in Canada. Growth efforts are focused mainly on the regions where it currently operates and are mainly driven through brownfields exploration on its existing land positions and through mergers and acquisitions in the same regions.
Sejm Constituency no. 40
The Sejm Constituency no. 40 (Polish: Okręg wyborczy nr 40) is a constituency of the Sejm (lower house of the Polish parliament) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, electing eight deputies. It consists of the city county of Koszalin and the land counties of Białogard, Choszczno, Drawsko, Kołobrzeg, Koszalin, Sławno, Szczecinek, Świdwin and Wałcz. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Koszalin.

Świdwin County
Świdwin County (Polish: powiat świdwiński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Świdwin, which lies 89 kilometres (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The only other town in the county is Połczyn-Zdrój, lying 23 km (14 mi) east of Świdwin.

The county covers an area of 1,093.06 square kilometres (422.0 sq mi). As of 2012 its total population is 49,181.
Mérida cable car frog
The Mérida cable car frog (Pristimantis telefericus), also known as the Teleférico rubber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela. It is known from near two stations (La Aguada and Loma Redonda) of the Mérida cable car in the Libertador Municipality, Mérida.

Strabomantidae
The Strabomantidae, sometimes called cloud forest landfrogs, are a family of frogs native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living larval stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets". This family includes Pristimantis, the most speciose genus of any vertebrate. Based on molecular dating, the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in the Eocene. The Oligocene-Miocene transition was also found to be important to their biogeographical history. However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limited nucleotide data ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.
Placostylus
Placostylus, or flax snails, are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae.

The shells of the snails in this genus can be as large as 4.5 inches (11 cm) in maximum dimension.

Many species within this genus are now extinct.

Gastropod shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug).

Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group.
Kremerata Baltica
The Kremerata Baltica is a chamber orchestra consisting of musicians from Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). It was founded by Latvian violinist Gidon Kremer in 1997. Gidon Kremer is an artistic director of Kremerata Baltica.

ECM Records
ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger, Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a variety of recordings, and ECM's artists often refuse to acknowledge boundaries between genres. ECM's motto is "the most beautiful sound next to silence", taken from a 1971 review of ECM releases in Coda, a Canadian jazz magazine.

ECM has been distributed in the U.S. by Warner Bros. Records, PolyGram Records, BMG, and, since 1999, Universal Music, the successor of PolyGram, worldwide. Its album covers were profiled in two books: Sleeves of Desire and Windfall Light, both published by Lars Müller.
Communauté de communes de Trévières
The communauté de communes de Trévières is a former communauté de communes in the Calvados department, in northern France. It was created in January 2000. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Isigny-Omaha Intercom in January 2017.

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:

Calvados (department)
Calvados (UK: /ˈkælvədɒs/, US: /-doʊs, ˌkælvəˈdoʊs, ˌkɑːlvəˈ-/; French: [kalvados] ⓘ) is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the Normandy coast. In 2019, it had a population of 694,905.
Emmanuel School of Mission
Emmanuel School of Mission (ESM) is a private educational institute of Emmanuel Community for a Roman Catholic missionary that operates boarding schools on four continents. These schools are situated in New York City, Roma, Salvador, Manila, Altötting, Bafoussam and Paray-le-Monial.

This institute was founded by Pierre Goursat and Francis Kohn, in 1984, with the first school in Wissous (France). The school was closed in the spring of 2020.

Altötting
Altötting (German pronunciation: [altˈʔœtɪŋ] ⓘ, lit. 'Old Ötting', in contrast to "New Ötting"; Bavarian: Oideding, pronounced [ɔidˈɛːde̝ŋ]) is a town in Bavaria, capital of the district Altötting of Germany.  For 500 years it has been the scene of religious pilgrimages by Catholics in honor of Mary, including a visit by Pope John Paul II in 1980 and one by Pope Benedict XVI in 2006.
Goodenia glabra
Goodenia glabra, commonly known as shiny pansy or smooth goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to drier inland areas of Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying herb with lobed, oblong to egg-shaped leaves, and racemes of yellow flowers with purplish markings.

Goodeniaceae
Goodeniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asterales. It contains about 404 species in twelve genera. The family is distributed mostly in Australia, except for the genus Scaevola, which is pantropical. Its species are found across most of Australia, being especially common in arid and semi-arid climates.
KLGU (FM)
KLGU (90.3 FM) is a radio station located in Saint George, Utah, and is a part of the K-Love network. The station broadcasts a Contemporary Christian music format, broadcasting with a 2,000-watt transmitter. The station services southwest Utah, western Arizona and adjoining areas of Clark County and Lincoln County, Nevada.

Lincoln County, Nevada
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,499, making it the fourth-least populous county in Nevada. Its county seat is Pioche. Like many counties in Nevada, it is dry and sparsely populated, though notable for containing the Area 51 government Air Force base.
Goldfinger II: The Man with the Midas Touch
Goldfinger II: The Man with the Midas Touch is a 1985 role-playing game adventure for James Bond 007 published by Victory Games. The adventure is inspired by the 1959 novel Goldfinger by Ian Fleming and by its 1964 film adaptation, while the title is taken from a lyric of the film's musical theme.

Avalon Hill
Avalon Hill Games Inc. is a game company that publishes wargames and strategic board games. It has also published miniature wargaming rules, role-playing games and sports simulations. It is a subsidiary of Hasbro, and operates under the company's "Hasbro Gaming" division.

Avalon Hill introduced many of the concepts of modern recreational wargaming, including the use of a hexagonal grid (a.k.a. hexgrid) overlaid on a flat folding board, zones of control (ZOC), stacking of multiple units at a location, and board games based upon historical events.
Water polo at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament
The 2005 Men's World Water Polo Championship was the eleventh edition of the men's water polo tournament at the World Aquatics Championships, organised by the world governing body in aquatics, the FINA. The tournament was held in a temporary pool on Île Sainte-Hélène from 18 to 30 July 2005, and was incorporated into the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montréal, Canada.

2005 World Aquatics Championships
The 2005 World Aquatics Championships (French: Championnats du monde de natation 2005) or the XI FINA World Championships were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from July 16 to July 31, 2005. They took place in Parc Jean-Drapeau on Saint Helen's Island.
Kyunde
Kyunde (Russian: Кюнде; Yakut: Кыадаҥда, Kıadaŋda) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Sydybyl, the administrative centre of the Rural Okrug, in Chochunsky Rural Okrug of Vilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 28 kilometers (17 mi) from Vilyuysk, and 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from Sydybyl the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 196, of whom 100 were male and 96 female, down from 229 as recorded during the 2002 Census.

Vilyuysk
Vilyuysk (Russian: Вилюйск, IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲʉjsk]; Yakut: Бүлүү, Bülüü) is a town and the administrative center of Vilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Vilyuy River (left tributary of the Lena), about 600 kilometers (370 mi) from Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 10,234.
ONF: My Name
ONF: My Name is the first studio album by South Korean–Japanese boy group ONF, released on February 24, 2021 by WM Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment. The album contains eleven tracks, including the lead single "Beautiful Beautiful." During this promotional period ONF received their first music show win since their debut on SBS MTV's The Show.

The repackaged edition of the album, titled City of ONF was released on April 28, 2021, along with three new tracks, including lead single "Ugly Dance".

Stone Music Entertainment
Stone Music Entertainment (Hangul: 스톤 뮤직 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean music distribution company under CJ ENM, as part of a partnership with the music streaming store Genie Music since 2021. It was one of the largest co-publisher companies in South Korea.

The company was also formerly a music production and management company, which managed artists such as SG Wannabe, Davichi, Roy Kim, Son Ho-young, Eric Nam, Fromis 9, HEDY, and TO1, before the business closed in April 2021.

Under its previous name CJ E&M Music, it was named Music Distributor of the Year at the Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards in 2014.
Milleropsis
Milleropsis is an extinct genus of millerettid reptile from the Late Permian (Changhsingian stage) of South Africa. The holotype specimen of Milleropsis (BP-1-720) is a preserved burrow aggregation of at least nine semi-articulated individuals. Recent work using high-resolution CT imaging has demonstrated that Milleropsis shares a variety of anatomical features with neodiapsid stem reptiles, casting doubt on the validity of Parareptilia, the clade to which millerettids have often been assigned.

Research by Jenkins and colleagues (2025) based on synchrotron data and an expansive phylogenetic dataset recovered the Millerettidae as the sister group to the Neodiapsida, close to the reptile crown group. Milleropsis was recovered as the sister taxon to the clade formed by Milleretta and Millerosaurus. These results are displayed in the cladogram below, with taxa traditionally regarded as 'parareptiles' highlighted:

former 'parareptiles'

Lopingian
The Lopingian,  informally the Late or Upper Permian, is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian, and last epoch of the Paleozoic. The Lopingian was preceded by the Guadalupian and followed by the Early Triassic.

The name was introduced by Amadeus William Grabau in 1931 and derives from Leping, Jiangxi in China. It consists of two stages/ages. The earlier is the Wuchiapingian and the later is the Changhsingian.

The International Chronostratigraphic Chart (v2018/07) provides a numerical age of 259.1 ±0.5 Ma. If a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) has been approved, the lower boundary of the earliest stage determines numerical age of an epoch. The GSSP for the Wuchiapingian has a numerical age of 259.8 ± 0.4 Ma.

Evidence from Milankovitch cycles suggests that the length of an Earth day during this epoch was approximately 22 hours.
45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K)
The 45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K) was a Soviet design adapted from the 45 mm anti-tank gun M1932 (19-K). This was a copy of a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) German weapon designed by Rheinmetall that was sold to the Soviets before Hitler came to power in 1933 that had been enlarged to 45 mm (1.8 in) to reuse a large stock of old 47mm ammunition. It was used by the Soviet Navy to equip almost all of their ships from 1934 as its primary light anti-aircraft gun until replaced by the fully automatic 37 mm 70-K gun from 1942 to 1943. It was used in World War II and during the Cold War as the Soviets exported their World War II-era ships to their friends and allies. However it was not very effective as its slow rate of fire and lack of a time fuze required a direct hit to damage targets.

Rate of fire
Rate of fire is the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles. This can be influenced by several factors, including operator training level, mechanical limitations, ammunition availability, and weapon condition. In modern weaponry, it is usually measured in rounds per minute (RPM or round/min) or rounds per second (RPS or round/s).

There are three different measurements for the rate of fire: cyclic, sustained, and rapid. Cyclic is the maximum rate of fire given only mechanical function, not taking into account degradation of function due to heat, wear, or ammunition constraints. Sustained is the maximum efficient rate of fire given the time taken to load the weapon and keep it cool enough to operate. Finally, rapid is the maximum reasonable rate of fire in an emergency when the rate of fire need not be upheld for long periods.
Electric blue hap
The electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis ahli) is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi. It prefers to live in caves and crevices in rocky substrates.  This species can reach a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) TL.  It can occasionally be found in the aquarium trade.

Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, (Swahili: Ziwa Nyasa) is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.

It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in the world by volume, the ninth largest lake in the world by area and the third largest and second deepest lake in Africa. Lake Malawi is home to more species of fish than any other lake in the world, including at least 700 species of cichlids. The Mozambique portion of the lake was officially declared a reserve by the Government of Mozambique on June 10, 2011, while in Malawi a portion of the lake is included in Lake Malawi National Park.

Lake Malawi is a meromictic lake, meaning that its water layers do not mix. The permanent stratification of Lake Malawi's water and the oxic-anoxic boundary are maintained by moderately small chemical and thermal gradients.
Shaikh Rajada
Shaikh Rajada, also spelled Shaikherjada, is a village on Pasroor Road in Gujranwala District in Punjab, Pakistan. It has a population of around 5000 as of 2021. It is said that the village is named after a person called Shaikhu who had three brothers named Pandu, Gagard and Azam so the surrounding  villages are named after them i.e. Pandupur, Gagarke, and Thata Azam Khan, respectively. It is located at 32°10′20″N 75°15′30″E﻿ / ﻿32.17222°N 75.25833°E﻿ / 32.17222; 75.25833.

90% of population is Muslim and around 10% are Christians. Punjabi is the mother tongue of  villagers. The village mainly houses the population of the Buttar clan of Jat tribe but members of the Cheema, Chatha, Virk, and Minhas clans, etc. are also part of the population.

Gujranwala District
Gujranwala District is a district within the Gujranwala Division of Punjab, Pakistan. It is bordered by the districts of Wazirabad, Sialkot, Hafizabad and Sheikhupura. Gujranwala district has 5 National Assembly and 12 Punjab Assembly constituencies.
Kokan Colony
Kokan Colony is a neighbourhood in the Baldia Town municipality of Karachi, Pakistan.

There are several ethnic groups in neighbourhood including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Konkani Muslims, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Brahuis,
Memons, Bohras,  Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Baldia Town is estimated to be nearly one million.

Konkani Muslims
Konkani Muslims (or Kokani Muslims) are an ethnoreligious subgroup of the Konkani people of the Konkani region along the west coast of India, who practice Islam. Nawayath and "Nakhuda" Muslims from the North Canara district of Karnataka have similar origin as Konkani Muslims, but show a distinct ethnolinguistic identity due to geographical isolation of the Canara coast from the Konkan coast.
The Third Ingredient
"The Third Ingredient" is a short story by O. Henry, notable for its ironic take on the "Stone Soup" theme. The story was originally published in the December 1908 issue of Everybody's Magazine with illustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele. The next year it was included in O. Henry's collection Options.

Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929. The magazine was headquartered in New York City and was published by the Ridgway Company, a subsidiary of the Butterick Publishing Company.
Samuil Galberg
Samuil Ivanovich Galberg (Russian: Самуил Иванович Гальберг), also known by his German name Samuel Friedrich Halberg (13 December 1787, Haljala Parish – 22 May 1839, Saint Petersburg), was a Baltic-German sculptor, active in Saint Petersburg during Tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I's reigns.

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictionary (35 volumes, small; 86 volumes, large) is a comprehensive multi-volume encyclopedia in Russian. It contains 121,240 articles, 7,800 images, and 235 maps.

It was published in the Russian Empire in 1890–1907, as a joint venture of Leipzig and St Petersburg publishers. The articles were written by the prominent Russian scholars of the period, such as Dmitri Mendeleev and Vladimir Solovyov. Reprints have appeared following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Cynthia Felgate
Cynthia Felgate (8 October 1935, Birmingham – 2 November 1991, Weedon Lois, Northamptonshire) was a British television producer, later executive producer, known for working on children's television programmes such as Play School and for creating Playbus (later Playdays) for the BBC with her own production company, Felgate Productions.

She was also connected to the production of programmes such as Camberwick Green and Postman Pat.

In 1983, she was nominated for a BAFTA for her production work on Play School.

In 2006, a character in the BBC series Hustle was named after her.

Camberwick Green
Camberwick Green is a British children's television series that ran from January to March 1966 on BBC1, featuring stop motion puppets. Camberwick Green is the first in the Trumptonshire trilogy, which also includes Trumpton and Chigley.
Yushamin
In Mandaeism, Yushamin (Classical Mandaic: ࡉࡅࡔࡀࡌࡉࡍ, Modern Mandaic pronunciation: [juˈʃɑmɪn]), also known as the Second Life, is the primal uthra (angel or guardian): 8  and a subservient emanation who was created by the Mandaean God 'The Great Life' (Hayyi Rabbi or 'The First Life'), hence beginning the creation of the material world. Yushamin is the father of Abatur.: 8  Jorunn J. Buckley identifies Yushamin as "both a Lightworld utra beyond reproach and the prototype of a priest who has made mistakes in ritual.": 38

Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley
Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley (born Jorunn Jacobsen, 1944) is a Norwegian-American religious studies scholar and historian of religion known for her work on Mandaeism and Gnosticism. She was a former Professor of Religion at Bowdoin College. She is known for translating the Scroll of Exalted Kingship and other Mandaean texts, as well as for her various books on the Mandaean religion and people. Her interests include Mandaean genealogy and anthropology.
Afijio
Afijio is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarter is in the town of Jobele.

It has an area of 722 km2 and a population of 134,173 at the 2006 census.

The postal code of the area is 211.

Postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

As of August 2021, the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code.

Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system.
Sironen
Sironen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Paul Sironen (born 1965), Australian professional rugby league player

Curtis Sironen (born 1993), Australian professional rugby league player

Bayley Sironen (born 1996), Australian professional rugby league player

Curtis Sironen
Curtis Sironen (born 31 July 1993) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for St Helens in the Super League.

He previously played for the Wests Tigers and Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League. He has also played at representative level for City Origin.