hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Camera Image File Format
In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images. Its specification was released on February 12, 1997.

The CIFF standard consists of two parts, CIFF Specification on Image Data File (last revision: version 1.0 revision 4, dated 24 December 1997) and CIFF Specification on File/Directory organization and File Handling Protocol (last revision: version 1.0 revision 3, dated 9 February 1998). The format was developed and maintained by Canon with input from the CIFF Forum. The format is no longer used by Canon, having been superseded by the CR2 file format.

Canon Inc.
Canon Inc. (Japanese: キヤノン株式会社; Hepburn: Kyanon kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo, specializing in optical, imaging, and industrial products, such as lenses, cameras, police equipment , scanners, printers, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

Canon has a primary listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the TOPIX Core 30 and Nikkei 225 indexes. It used to have a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Soviet guard ship Groza
The Soviet guard ship Groza was a Uragan-class guard ship built for the Soviet Navy during the 1920s and 1930s. The ship was one of the Series I ships known officially as Project 2. Initially assigned to the Baltic Fleet, she was transferred to the Northern Flotilla shortly after she was commissioned in 1932 and played a minor role in the 1939–1940 Winter War against Finland.

During World War II, Groza initially provided naval gunfire support during Operation Barbarossa for Soviet troops defending the Rybachy Peninsula and then escorted Allied merchant ships in Soviet waters in 1942–1943. The ship briefly served as a target ship in 1952–1953 before being hulked as an accommodation ship in early 1953.

Hulk (ship type)
A hulk is a ship that is afloat, but incapable of going to sea. 'Hulk' may be used to describe a ship that has been launched but not completed, an abandoned wreck or shell, or a ship whose propulsion system is no longer maintained or has been removed altogether. The word hulk also may be used as a verb: a ship is "hulked" to convert it to a hulk. The verb was also applied to crews of Royal Navy ships in dock, who were sent to the receiving ship for accommodation, or "hulked". Hulks have a variety of uses such as housing, prisons, salvage pontoons, gambling sites, naval training, or cargo storage.

In the age of sail, many hulls served longer as hulks than they did as functional ships. Wooden ships were often hulked when the hull structure became too old and weak to withstand the stresses of sailing.

More recently, ships have been hulked when they become obsolete or when they become uneconomical to operate.
Javed Butler
Javed Butler is an American cardiologist and academic, recognized for his contributions to cardiovascular medicine, particularly in heart failure research. He serves as the Maxwell A. and Gayle H. Clampitt Endowed Chair, president, and chief research executive at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, and senior vice president at Baylor Scott & White Health in Dallas, Texas. He is a fellow of Heart Failure Society of America, European Society of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology, and American Heart Association.

Heart Failure Society of America
The Heart Failure Society of America is an American organization of heart failure experts who have an interest in heart function and heart failure.   Founded in 1995, it provides a forum for experts and patients with the aim of reducing the burden of heart failure.
It has produced advice on categorizing heart failure and it produces guidelines including the 2010 comprehensive heart failure practice guidelines when Douglas L. Mann was served as the president and the 2013 Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure. In 2018, a forum was created with people of various stages of advanced heart failure and specialists in cardiology.
Past presidents have included Mandeep R. Mehra, who took up the position in 2016.
Grant County Courthouse (Wisconsin)
The Grant County Courthouse, built in 1902, is an historic glass-and-copper-domed county courthouse building located at 126 West Main Street in Lancaster, Wisconsin. Designed by Armand D. Koch in the Classical Revival style, it was built of red sandstone.

Murals decorating the four spandrels under the dome were done by Franz E. Rohrbeck. In a small room on the 1st floor (labeled "G.A.R.") can be found "the Stars and Bars." the flag of the Confederacy, captured from Archer's troops at the Battle of Gettysburg by the 7th Wisconsin.

On October 19, 1978, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Spandrel
A spandrel is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame, between the tops of two adjacent arches, or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. They are frequently filled with decorative elements.
Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects
The Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects (Chinese: 汉语方言地图集; pinyin: Hànyǔ Fāngyán Dìtú Jí), edited by Cao Zhiyun and published in 2008 in three volumes, is a dialect atlas documenting the geography of varieties of Chinese. Unlike the Language Atlas of China (1987), which aims to map the boundaries of both minority languages and Chinese dialect groups, the new atlas is a collection of maps of various features of dialects, in the tradition of the Atlas linguistique de la France and its successors.

Map
A map is a symbolic depiction of interrelationships, commonly spatial, between things within a space. A map may be annotated with text and graphics. Like any graphic, a map may be fixed to paper or other durable media, or may be displayed on a transitory medium such as a computer screen. Some maps change interactively. Although maps are commonly used to depict geographic elements, they may represent any space, real or fictional. The subject being mapped may be two-dimensional such as Earth's surface, three-dimensional such as Earth's interior, or from an abstract space of any dimension.

Maps of geographic territory have a very long tradition and have existed from ancient times. The word "map" comes from the medieval Latin: Mappa mundi, wherein mappa meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and mundi 'of the world'. Thus, "map" became a shortened term referring to a flat representation of Earth's surface.
National Rally for Democracy (Benin)
National Rally for Democracy  (French: Rassemblement national pour la démocratie) is a political party in Benin. RND was legally recognized on October 5, 1990.

For the legislative elections held between February 17 and March 24, 1991, the RND won seven National Assembly seats. In 1997 Abimbola Adébayo Anani became the party president.

In the 2001 presidential elections, Anani was supported by RND and the Popular Front for the Republic. Anani later withdrew in favour of Mathieu Kérékou.

Mathieu Kérékou
Mathieu Kérékou (French pronunciation: [ma.tjø ke.ʁe.ku]; 2 September 1933 – 14 October 2015) was a Beninese politician who served as president of the People's Republic of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and the Republic of Benin from 1996 to 2006.

After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 18 years under an officially Marxist–Leninist ideology, before he was stripped of his powers by the National Conference of 1990. He was defeated in the 1991 presidential election but was returned to the presidency in the 1996 election and controversially re-elected in 2001.
Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 70 kg
These are the results of the women's 70 kg (also known as middleweight) competition in judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.  A total of 22 women qualified for this event, limited to jūdōka whose body weight was less than, or equal to, 70 kilograms.  Competition took place in the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre on 20 September.

Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre
The Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre was a convention, exhibition and entertainment complex in Darling Harbour, Sydney. The Exhibition Centre was designed by architect Philip Cox and the Convention Centre by John Andrews. The complex opened on 5 May 1988 as part of an urban renewal and redevelopment of the Darling Harbour area during the period. The complex was eventually demolished in 2013 to make way for the International Convention Centre.
Pusan Point
Pusan Point (Filipino: Punto ng Pusan, Cebuano: Punto sa Pusan) is the easternmost point in the Philippines, located in Barangay Santiago, Caraga, Davao Oriental. The point was located 7°17′36″N 126°36′16″E﻿ / ﻿7.29333°N 126.60444°E﻿ / 7.29333; 126.60444. It was located on a 30 feet (9.1 m) promontory rock facing the Pacific Ocean. It is hold significance as a navigational landmark when sailing. It became famous at the turn of the millennium because it is where the first sunrise of the millennium in the Philippines happened.

It is where the Pusan Point Discovery Center and Eco-Park are located, which was opened in 2016. It features two lighthouses built on the point, one of which was built in the early 1900s. It also features a Jubilee Cross, meditation kiosks, amphitheater, a swimming pool, a sundial, as well as a planetarium.

Promontory
A promontory is a raised mass of land that projects into a lowland or a body of water (in which case it is a peninsula). Most promontories either are formed from a hard ridge of rock that has resisted the erosive forces that have removed the softer rock to the sides of it, or are the high ground that remains between two river valleys where they form a confluence. One type of promontory is a headland, or head.
2005 Pilot Pen Tennis – Women's doubles
Nadia Petrova and Meghann Shaughnessy were the defending champions, but Petrova had to forfeit the tournament due to a right pectoralis strain. Shaughnessy competed alongside Anna-Lena Grönefeld, but the pair withdrew in quarterfinals against Eleni Daniilidou and Jennifer Russell.

Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur won the title, defeating Gisela Dulko and Maria Kirilenko 6–2, 6–7(6–8), 6–1 in the final.

Jennifer Russell (tennis)
Jennifer Russell (born Jennifer Rebecca Embry, August 7, 1978) is an American former professional tennis player.

Russell was ranked in top 50 for doubles and as high as number 41, in November 2005. Before joining th WTA Tour, she had won 13 titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. She won her first WTA doubles title at the Gaz de France Stars in 2004, partnered with Mara Santangelo. In 2004, they reached the third round at Wimbledon, before being beaten by Martina Navratilova and Lisa Raymond. In 2005, they reached the quarterfinals at the Australian Open. Russell is a graduate of Purdue University and was one of the highest ranked professional players ever to have also been a college graduate player. Jennifer Embry married Jeff Russell on May 1, 2004. She now has two children, Isabella Mae, born 2006, and Chloe Nicole, born 2009.
CMKLR2
Chemerin-like receptor 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CMKLR2 gene.

CMKLR2 is a rhodopsin-like receptor and therefore a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors. It functions as a receptor for chemerin.  Other receptors for chemerin include CMKLR1 and CCRL2.

Chemerin
Chemerin, also known as retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2), tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein (TIG2), or RAR-responsive protein TIG2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RARRES2 gene.
Lough Yganavan and Lough Nambrackdarrig
Lough Yganavan and Lough Nambrackdarrig (Irish: Loch Gaineamháin agus Loch na mBreac Dearg) are two lakes of ecological importance in County Kerry, Ireland. In 1988, Lough Nambrackdarrig and the southern half of Lough Yganavan were designated as National Nature Reserves (areas in ha: 3.9 & 25.3). Since 1998, the lakes have been included in a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) of 271.6 hectares (3 km2), which protects land in private ownership and  the two state-owned nature reserves. The habitats in the SAC include fixed dunes, a type of machair.

Machair
A machair (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [ˈmaxɪɾʲ]; sometimes machar in English) is a fertile low-lying grassy plain found on part of the northwestern coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, particularly the Outer Hebrides. The best examples are found on North and South Uist, Harris and Lewis. Machairs in Ireland are listed as priority habitats, receiving the highest level of protection, in the EU Habitats Directive.
Alabama–Coushatta Tribe of Texas
The Alabama–Coushatta Tribe of Texas (Alabama: Albaamaha–Kosaatihaha, Coushatta: Albaamoha–Kowassaatiha) is a federally recognized tribe of Alabama and Koasati in Polk County, Texas, United States. These peoples are descended from members of the historic Muscogee or Creek Confederacy of numerous tribes in the Southeastern U.S., particularly Georgia and Alabama.

They are one of three federally recognized tribes in Texas. As of 2022, the tribe has over 1,200 citizens with 589 residing on the Texas reservation.

Tribal–state compact
Tribal–state compacts are legal agreements between U.S. state government and Native American tribes primarily used for gambling, health care, child welfare, or other affairs. They are declared necessary for any Class III gaming on Indian reservations under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (IGRA).  They were designed to allow tribal and state governments to come to a "business" agreement.  A compact can be thought of as "negotiated agreement between two political entities that resolves questions of overlapping jurisdictional responsibilities Compacts affect the delicate power balance between states, federal, and tribal governments.  It is these forms that have been a major source of controversy surrounding Indian gaming.   Thus, it is understandable that the IGRA provides very detailed instructions for how states and tribes can make compacts cooperatively and also details the instructions for how the federal government can regulate such agreements.
Revue des Études Juives
Revue des études juives  is a French quarterly academic journal of Jewish studies, established in July 1880 at the École pratique des hautes études, Paris by the Société des Études Juives. The founding editor was Isidore Loeb; after his death it was edited by Israel Lévi. The Revue des Études Juives has currently two Chief Editors, Jean-Pierre Rothschild and José Costa, whereas its Managing Editor is Peter Nahon. It is currently published by Peeters Publishers. The journal covers research and prints unpublished texts concerning Judaism, among others documents relative to the history of the French Jews. Nearly every issue also contains a special bibliographical section devoted to reviews of current works on Judaism. It is one of the oldest active scientific periodicals in the field of Jewish studies (the Jewish Quarterly Review having been founded, for instance, in 1889).

Jewish studies
Jewish studies (Hebrew: מדעי היהדות, romanized: madʿê ha-yahadut, lit. 'sciences of Judaism'), or Judaic studies, is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (especially Jewish history), Middle Eastern studies, Asian studies, Oriental studies, religious studies, archeology, sociology, languages (Jewish languages), political science, area studies, women's studies, and ethnic studies. Jewish studies as a distinct field is mainly present at colleges and universities in North America.

Related fields include Holocaust research and Israel studies, and in Israel, Jewish thought. Bar-Ilan University has the world's largest school of Jewish studies, while Harvard University was the first American university, and perhaps the first in the world, to appoint a full-time scholar of Judaica to its faculty.
Mlinarić
Mlinarić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Mlinarić family, medieval Croatian noble family

Anton Mlinaric, Australian professional soccer player

David Mlinaric, British interior decorator of Slovenian descent

Marko Mlinarić, Croatian football player

Petar Mlinarić, Croatian politician

Marko Mlinarić
Marko Mlinarić (born 1 September 1960) is a Croatian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. Nicknamed Mlinka, he was part of the Dinamo Zagreb squad that won the 1981–82 Yugoslav First League. He made his debut for them against Osijek on 8 April 1978 and played a total of 530 matches for them, official and unofficial. In 1987 he was named the Yugoslav Footballer of the Year.
Hoseynabad, Beyhaq
Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Ḩoseynābād-e Şabūrī) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 11 families.

Sheshtamad County
Sheshtamad County (Persian: شهرستان ششتمد) is located in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sheshtomad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 3,108 in 920 households.
Suhardi Duka
Suhardi Duka (born 10 May 1962) is an Indonesian politician who is the governor of West Sulawesi for the 2025–2030 term. He previously served as the regent of Mamuju for two terms, from 2005 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2015, and as the chairman of the Regional Representative Council of Mamuju from 2000 to 2005.

West Sulawesi
West Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Barat), covering a land area of 17,152.99 km2 with its capital at Mamuju, is a province of Indonesia on the western side of Sulawesi (formerly Celebes) island, consisting 6 regencies (kabupaten), namely Polewali Mandar, Mamasa, Majene, Mamuju, Central Mamuju and Pasangkayu (formerly called North Mamuju).
McKeogh
McKeogh (Irish: Mac Eochaidh) is an Irish surname.  Spelling variations include MacKeogh, McKeough, Keogh, Keough, Kehoe, McCaughey and Hoey, among others. The modern spelling comes from the original Mac Eochaidh.

The McKeoghs are descendants of the ancient Dál Fiatach dynasty, rulers of the Ulaid. They trace their descent from Fiatach Finn mac Dáire, a King of Ulster and High King of Ireland in the 1st Century AD.

Notable people with the surname include:

Aileen MacKeogh, the first director of Arthouse, a sculptor and academic in Ireland.

Darcy McKeough, a Canadian businessman and politician.

Dave McKeough, a Major League Baseball catcher in the late 1800s.

Patrick McKeough, an investment publisher and editor.

Raymond S. McKeough, a Democratic politician from Illinois.

Rita McKeough, a Canadian artist.

Dál Fiatach
Dál Fiatach was a Gaelic dynastic-grouping and the name of their territory in the north-east of Ireland, which lasted throughout the Middle Ages until their demise in the 13th century at the hands of Normans. It was part of the over-kingdom of Ulaid, and they were its main ruling dynasty for most of Ulaid's history. Their territory lay in eastern County Down. Their capital was Dún Lethglaise (Downpatrick) and from the 9th century their main religious site was Bangor Abbey.
2022 Judo Grand Slam Ulaanbaatar
The 2022 Judo Grand Slam Ulaanbaatar was held at AIC Steppe Arena in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from 24 to 26 June 2022 as part of the IJF World Tour and during the 2024 Summer Olympics qualification period. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, all of the other 31 Summer Olympic sports organizations other than the IJF have suspended Russian and Belarusian athletes from their competitions.  But IJF President Marius Vizer, a long-time close friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin, wanted instead to let Russians and Belarusians continue to compete as neutral athletes. Ukraine boycotted the event because the Russian team was allowed to compete; Russia entered 24 competitors in the competition. Allowing Russians to compete went against the recommendation  of the International Olympic Committee.

Judo Grand Slam
The Judo Grand Slam tournaments are international judo tournaments held by the International Judo Federation as part of the IJF World Tour.

After the Olympic Games, World Championships and World Masters, the Grand Slam tournaments are the highest-ranking worldwide judo tournaments, i.e. the tournaments in which the judoka can acquire the most ranking points.

While some sources states that the first Grand Slam tournament was held in Tokyo in December 2008, the IJF titled it as "Kano Cup", not "Grand Slam". In 2009 additional tournaments were also held in Paris, Moscow and Rio de Janeiro. In 2013, Baku replaced Rio de Janeiro. Until 2013 there were four Grand Slam tournaments every year. In 2014 it was decided that a fifth tournament would be added which would be held in Abu Dhabi. In 2019 two additional tournaments were added.
Achim Sidorov
Achim Sidorov (born 24 August 1936) is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (C-2 1000 m: 1963) and a silver (C-2 10000 m: 1958.

Sidorov also finished fifth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia. This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation.

The men's competition consisted of four Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Two events were held for the women, both in kayak. This was the fifth championships in canoe sprint.

The Soviet Union won their first medals at these championships.
Kinesuchus
Kinesuchus (meaning "one crocodile") is an extinct genus of notosuchian crocodylomorph from the Late Cretaceous Bajo de la Carpa Formation of Argentina. The type species, K. overoi, was described in 2018 from the holotype MAU-Pv-CO-583, a partial mandible. The genus hows affinities with the clade Peirosauria, specifically narrow-snouted forms placed in the clades Pepesuchinae or Itasuchidae. While the fossil remains are incomplete, it is distinguished from other peirosaurians by the shape of the lower jaw, which features of an elongated and rounded mandibular symphysis that is marked by a prominent constriction, giving it a somewhat spoon-shaped appearance. It inhabitet what is now northern Patagonia, which during the Santonian featured a warm and semi-arid floodplain environment with extensive river systems and sand dunes that was inhabited by a wide variety of other notosuchians as well as sauropods and theropod dinosaurs.

Santonian
The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 85.7 ± 0.2 mya (million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.2 mya. The Santonian is preceded by the Coniacian and is followed by the Campanian.
Maybury (surname)
Maybury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Maybury (born 1978), Irish footballer

Alfred Maybury (1877–?), English footballer

Debra Maybury (born 1971), English cricketer

Ged Maybury (born 1953), New Zealand writer

Sir Henry Maybury (1864–1943), British army officer and civil engineer

John Maybury (born 1958), English film director

Kylie Maybury (1978–1984), Australian murder victim

Mark Maybury (born 1964), American computer scientist

Paul Maybury (born 1982), American comics artist and illustrator

Percy Maybury (1893–1963), Australian rules footballer

Richard J. Maybury (born 1946), American writer

Rick Maybury (born 1954), British journalist

Wendy Maybury, American stand-up comedian

William C. Maybury (1848–1909), American politician

Wendy Maybury
Wendy Maybury (born 1974 or 1975) is a stand-up comedian and photographer from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Her debut album She's Not From Around Here, produced by Grammy winner Dan Schlissel, was released June 26, 2020 on Stand Up! Records, and reached No. 1 on the Amazon comedy chart.