hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lee Madden
Lee Madden (born Leon Blank, March 6, 1927 – April 9, 2009) was an American film and television director.

He is known for directing the biker film, Hell's Angels '69, starring the original Oakland Hell's Angels. His other films include another biker film, Angel Unchained, The Night God Screamed, Ghost Fever (credited as Alan Smithee), and The Manhandlers. He also directed episodes of The Most Deadly Game, Bearcats!, Cade's County and The New Perry Mason.

He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

His company, Lee Madden Associates, created many industrial films and television commercials for mostly automobile companies, including the 1967 film, 1999 AD.

He died from complications of pneumonia on April 9, 2009, in Camarillo, California. He was married to Geraldine Gunn until his death. She died about a year later. His son, David Madden, is President of Berlanti Productions.

The Most Deadly Game
The Most Deadly Game is an American television series that ran for 12 episodes from 1970 to 1971. The series was produced by Aaron Spelling Productions, with Aaron Spelling as the executive producer.  It stars Yvette Mimieux, Ralph Bellamy, and George Maharis.
John Wroth (died 1396)
John Wroth (died 1396), of Enfield, Middlesex and Downton, Wiltshire, was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Middlesex in October 1382 and 
April 1384 and Wiltshire in November 1390.

Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)
Middlesex was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, then of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until abolished in 1885.  It returned two members per election by various voting systems including hustings.
Helena Bouveng
Kerstin Helena Bouveng (born 9 August 1962) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. She has been a member of the Riksdag since the 2006 general election, representing her home constituency Jönköping County.

In the Riksdag, Bouveng is currently a deputy member of The Swedish Delegation to the Nordic Council, a deputy member of The Riksdag Appeals Board, a deputy member of the Nominations Committee, a deputy member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and a regular member of the Committee on Taxation.

Bouveng is the daughter of Nils Bouveng, founder of Sapa Group.

Committee on Cultural Affairs (Parliament of Sweden)
The (Parliamentary) Committee on Cultural Affairs (Swedish: Kulturutskottet, KrU) is a parliamentary committee in the Swedish Riksdag. The committee areas of responsibility concern general cultural and educational purposes, popular education, youth activities, international cultural cooperation, and sports. The committee also debates church issues and matters concerning radio and television, and immigration and integration policies, insofar as they do not belong to the Constitutional Committee's preparation.

The committee's speaker is Amanda Lind from the Green Party and the vice-speaker is Robert Hannah from the Liberals.
Babu Pallassery
Babu Pallassery is an Indian film scriptwriter, dialogue writer and actor who works in Mollywood. His screenplays include the film Maanthrikam, starring Mohanlal. He has written many television serials for Malayalam channels. His best known works in serials are Thaali, Gandharvayamam and Valsaylam. His  serial Kanmani is telecast by Surya TV. He is a recipient of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award (2021).

Arjunan Pillayum Anchu Makkalum
Arjunan Pillayum Anchu Makkalum (transl. Arjunan Pillai and five children) is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language film directed and produced by Chandrasekharan. The film stars Innocent, Jagadish, Jagathy Sreekumar, Harishree Ashokan, KPAC Lalitha, Kalpana, Charmila, Baiju Santhosh and Bindu Panicker in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Mohan Sithara.
It is a remake of the 1996 Tamil film Kaalam Maari Pochu.
Takafumi Matsuda
Takafumi Matsuda (松田 隆文, Matsuda Takafumi; born 18 December 1951) is a former Japanese cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was also a professional keirin cyclist.

Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's track time trial
The men's track time trial at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, was held on 31 August 1972. There were 31 participants from 31 nations, with each nation limited to one cyclist. One additional cyclist was entered but did not start. The event was won by Niels Fredborg of Denmark, the nation's first victory in the men's track time trial since Willy Hansen won in 1928. Denmark tied Italy and Australia for second-most gold medals in the event at 2 (behind Italy at 3). Fredborg was just the third man to win multiple medals in the event; he would become the only one to earn a third, in 1976. Daniel Clark's silver medal was Australia's first medal in the event since 1952. Jürgen Schütze's bronze was the first track time trial medal for East Germany as a separate nation.
Karlskrona Municipality
Karlskrona Municipality (Swedish: Karlskrona kommun) is a municipality in Blekinge County in South Sweden in southern Sweden. It borders to Emmaboda Municipality, Torsås Municipality and Ronneby Municipality. The city of Karlskrona is the seat of the municipality.

Like most Swedish municipalities it was created during the municipal reform in the early seventies, combining several earlier local government units of urban and rural type, among them the City of Karlskrona.

South Sweden
South Sweden (Swedish: Sydsverige) is a subdivision of Sweden as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is classified as a NUTS-1 statistical region of Sweden. It encompasses an area of 13,968 km2 (5,393 sq mi), and is the second smallest sub-division in Sweden. It incorporates two counties–Blekinge and Skåne.
Kaffa Province
Kaffa (Amharic: ካፋ) was a province on the southwestern side of Ethiopia; its capital city was Bonga. Kaffa was bordered on the west by Sudan, on the northwest by Illubabor, on the north by Walega, on the northeast by Shewa, on the east by Sidamo, and on the southeast by Gamu-Gofa.

According to legend, ancestors of today's Kafficho people in southwest Ethiopia were the first to cultivate the coffee plant and recognise the energising effect of the coffee beverage.

Kafficho people
The Kafficho people are an ethnic group hailing from Ethiopia. As of 2007, they accounted for only 1.2% of Ethiopia's population. Most of the Kafficho live in Ethiopia's Keffa, South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region region. Their traditional language, Kafa or Kaffinono, is still spoken among much of the population. Coffee may derive its name from the Kafa zone, where it was first cultivated, though this is considered unlikely.

The Kingdom of Kaffa was established in 1390 and lasted until 1897, when it was fully integrated into the Ethiopian Empire, of which it had previously been an intermittent tributary. While the Kingdom's economy had relied largely on the export of gold and slaves, the modern Kafficho are agriculturalists.

In September 2021, the Kaffa people held a referendum to create a new region, Ethiopia's 11th, called the South West and made up of Kaffa and five other nearby administrative areas.
Roberto Ramírez del Villar
Roberto Ramírez del Villar Beaumont (6 May 1920 – 29 May 1995) was a Peruvian lawyer and politician. A prominent member of the Christian People's Party, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies 4 times. He is also known for being the last President of the Chamber of Deputies (1991-1992), the lower house of the Congress of Peru, until the self-coup made by the President Alberto Fujimori.

1992 Peruvian self-coup
The 1992 Peruvian self-coup, sometimes known as the Fujimorazo, was performed in Peru in 1992 after President Alberto Fujimori dissolved the Congress as well as the judiciary and assumed full legislative and judicial powers. With the collaboration of the military, the Fujimori government arrested prominent opposition leaders and journalists, as well as seized government buildings.

Following the coup, the Fujimori government subsequently began to implement objectives of the Green Plan. Most Peruvian politicians, intellectuals and journalists criticized the coup, while security forces, most of the private business sector and a substantial part of the public supported Fujimori.

The coup ended Peru's democratic system which had been in place since the end of military rule in 1980. The coup occurred in the context of an economic crisis, political gridlock, organized crime, and terrorism from the Shining Path.
Colin Love
Colin Love AM, (born 25 January 1945 in Australia) is the former chairman of the Rugby League International Federation (RLIF), New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and Australian Rugby League (ARL). He was the seventh chairman of the ARL, and the eleventh of the NSWRL.

Love, who acquired his law degree at Sydney University after matriculating from Sydney Boys High School, graduating in 1961, began his association with rugby league when he was involved with contract negotiations for players in the late 1970s. He was retained as the league's solicitor soon afterwards; Love was an active participant as a solicitor for the ARL and Kerry Packer during the Super League war of the mid-1990s. Love was elected chairman of the ARL in 1999.

On Saturday, 26 January 2007, Love was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for his contribution to both the sport of rugby league football and to sports law.

Love was succeeded as RLIF chairman in June 2011 by Scott Carter.

Australian Rugby League Commission
The Australian Rugby League Commission Limited (ARL), formerly the Australian Rugby Football League Limited is an Australian rugby league football competition operator.

It was founded in 1986 as the Australian Rugby Football League Limited and succeeded the Australian Rugby Football League Board of Control which had been formed in 1924. Since its inception, the ARL has administered the Australian national team and represented Australia in international rugby league matters. Prior to 1998, the code in Australia had been principally administered by individual state leagues on a domestic basis, and the ARL on a national and international basis.
CATMA
CATMA (Computer Assisted Text Markup and Analysis) is an online tool for annotating text that is frequently used in digital literary analysis and other digital textual scholarship in the humanities. It was developed by researchers at the University of Hamburg.

CATMA started in 2008 as a reimplementation of TACT (Textual Analysis Computing Tools), which was a DOS-based tool developed at University of Toronto. While other software packages for qualitative data analysis, like Dedoose or NVivo, are targeted at social science researchers, CATMA is explicitly designed for humanities research. It is frequently used for computational literary analysis, and has been discussed in a range of scholarly sources.

University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg (German: Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System (Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen), the Hamburg Colonial Institute (Hamburgisches Kolonialinstitut), and the Academic College (Akademisches Gymnasium). The main campus is located in the central district of Rotherbaum, with affiliated institutes and research centres distributed around the city-state. Seven Nobel Prize winners and one Wolf Prize winner are affiliated with UHH.
2009 Minnesota Vikings season
The 2009 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 49th in the National Football League (NFL) and their fourth under head coach Brad Childress. The Vikings improved upon their 10–6 record and defended their NFC North title from 2008, their first successful defense of a divisional title since they won six NFC Central titles in a row between 1973 and 1978. They beat the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Divisional Playoff at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, but lost the NFC Championship Game 31–28 in overtime to the eventual Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints, missing out on what would have been their first Super Bowl since Super Bowl XI in 1976. This year's NFC Championship Game is also dubbed by Roger Goodell as the "Bountygate Game" which resulted in several players and coaching staff (including head coach Sean Payton) receiving 12-month suspensions three years later. The Vikings had 10 Pro Bowlers and four All-Pros on their roster, both league-highs for the season.

1978 Minnesota Vikings season
The 1978 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 18th in the National Football League (NFL). The Vikings finished with an 8–7–1 record, and finished in first place in the NFC Central division, despite having a regular season point differential of minus 12. The team appeared in the playoffs for the 10th time in 11 years. In the divisional round, the Vikings lost 34–10 to the Los Angeles Rams. Following the season, longtime quarterback Fran Tarkenton retired.
Jackie Chan Adventures (video game)
Jackie Chan Adventures is a 2004 action video game based on the animated series of the same name, which focuses on a fictionalized version of Hong Kong action film star Jackie Chan. The game was developed by Atomic Planet Entertainment, published by Sony Pictures Television's sister company, Sony Computer Entertainment, and released for the PlayStation 2 on October 1, 2004, in Europe.

The game is compatible with the EyeToy. An Xbox version was also announced but ultimately never released.. Jackie, Jade, Uncle, Valmont and Shendu were voiced by their original actors.

EyeToy
The EyeToy is a color webcam for use with the PlayStation 2. Supported games use computer vision and gesture recognition to process images taken by the EyeToy. This allows players to interact with the games using motion, color detection, and also sound, through its built-in microphone. It was released in 2003 and in total, it has 10.5 million sales.

The camera was manufactured by Logitech, although newer EyeToys were manufactured by Namtai. The camera is mainly used for playing EyeToy games developed by Sony and other companies. It is not intended for use as a normal PC camera, although some programmers have written unofficial drivers for it. The EyeToy is compatible with the PlayStation 3 and can be used for video chatting. As of November 6, 2008, the EyeToy has sold 10.5 million units worldwide.
Whipton Hospital
Whipton Hospital is a small community hospital, also known as the Exeter Community Hospital (Whipton). It was founded as the Whipton Isolation Hospital in 1913 as a pulmonary tuberculosis sanatorium as part of a network of such facilities, instigated by the Public Health (Tuberculosis Regulations) 1912.

The hospital now offers satellite services for a number of local healthcare organisations including the Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust and the Devon Partnership NHS Trust.

Devon Partnership NHS Trust
Devon Partnership NHS Trust is a mental health trust established in 2001. It commissions and delivers mental health, learning disability and neurodiversity services in Devon (excluding Plymouth), England.
Megateuthis
Megateuthis is the largest known belemnite genus which lived during the Early to Middle Jurassic, between the Toarcian and Bajocian age. The type species M. suevica, whose junior synonym is M. gigantea, measured around 2.17 metres (7.1 ft) long, and the largest species M. elliptica possibly reached up to 3.11 metres (10.2 ft) long.

Bajocian
In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.9 ± 0.8 Ma to around 168.2 ± 1.2 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian Age succeeds the Aalenian Age and precedes the Bathonian Age.
Landsmanschaft
Landsmanschaft could refer to:

Landsmanshaft, a type of Jewish mutual-aid organisation

Landsmannschaft (Studentenverbindung), a German students' fraternity

Organizations of German refugees from former eastern territories
Landsmannschaft Schlesien
Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen
Landsmannschaft Westpreußen
Landsmannschaft Weichsel-Warthe Bundesverband
Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben
Landsmannschaft der Bessarabiendeutschen
Landsmannschaft der Buchenlanddeutschen
Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland
Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Ungarn
Landsmannschaft der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland
Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Litauen
Karpatendeutsche Landsmannschaft Slowakei
Pommersche Landsmannschaft
Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft
Deutsch-Baltische Gesellschaft

Landsmannschaft der Bessarabiendeutschen
The Landsmannschaft der Bessarabiendeutschen ("Territorial Association of Bessarabia Germans", "Homeland Association of Bessarabia Germans") is an organization of Bessarabia German refugees expelled from their homes after World War II.

The organization is based in Stuttgart, and it was founded in 1949.
Black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor
The black-spotted ridge-tailed monitor (Varanus insulanicus baritji), also called commonly the black-spotted spiny-tailed monitor, the lemon-throated monitor, the northern ridge-tailed monitor, Whites monitor, and the yellow-throated monitor, is a subspecies of lizard in the family Varanidae. The subspecies is native to Australia's tropical Northern Territory. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List as it is considered common and not threatened. It was first described in 1987. It is also known as White's dwarf goanna.

Varanidae
The Varanidae are a family of lizards in the superfamily Varanoidea and order Anguimorpha. The family, a group of carnivorous and frugivorous lizards, includes the living genus Varanus and a number of extinct genera more closely related to Varanus than to the earless monitor lizard (Lanthanotus). Varanus includes the Komodo dragon (the largest living lizard), crocodile monitor, savannah monitor, the goannas of Australia and Southeast Asia, and various other species with a similarly distinctive appearance. Their closest living relatives are the earless monitor lizard and Chinese crocodile lizard. The oldest members of the family are known from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.
Canadian jazz
Canadian jazz refers to the jazz and jazz-related music performed by jazz bands and performers in Canada. There are hundreds of local and regionally based Canadian jazz bands and performers. A number of Canadian jazz artists have achieved international prominence, including Oscar Peterson, Maynard Ferguson, and Gil Evans.

Sonny Greenwich
Sonny Greenwich, CM (born January 1, 1936) is a Canadian guitarist. He has played in major Canadian and American cities including a concert at Carnegie Hall. He has performed with musicians such as Charles Lloyd, Wayne Shorter, Pharoah Sanders, McCoy Tyner, Chick Corea, John Handy and Sun Ra.
World Chess Championship 2010
The World Chess Championship 2010 match pitted the defending world champion, Viswanathan Anand, against challenger Veselin Topalov, for the title of World Chess Champion. The match took place in Sofia, Bulgaria from 24 April to 13 May 2010, with a prize fund of 2 million euros (60% to the winner). Anand won the final game to win the match 6½–5½ and retain the title.

The match was to be twelve games, with tie-breaks if necessary, the same format and length as the 2006 and 2008 matches.

Perpetual check
In the game of chess, perpetual check is a situation in which one player plays an unending series of checks from which the other player cannot escape. This typically arises when the player who is checking feels their position in the game is inferior, they cannot deliver checkmate, and wish to force a draw.

A draw by perpetual check is no longer one of the rules of chess, but will eventually allow a draw claim by either threefold repetition or the fifty-move rule. Players usually agree to a draw long before that.

Perpetual check can also occur in other forms of chess, although the rules relating to it might differ. For example, giving perpetual check is not allowed in shogi and xiangqi, where doing so leads to an automatic loss for the giver.
Hannah Miller (ice hockey)
Hannah Miller (born February 16, 1996), also known by the Chinese name Mi Le (Chinese: 米勒; pinyin: Mǐ Lè), is a Canadian-born Chinese professional ice hockey player for the Vancouver Goldeneyes of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL).

She has previously played for the Chinese national ice hockey team and represented China in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

China at the 2022 Winter Olympics
The People's Republic of China (PRC) was the host nation at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing which took place from 4 to 20 February 2022. As the  host, China sent its largest ever contingent at the Winter Games: 387 personnel, of which 176 were athletes.

Zhao Dan and Gao Tingyu were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony. Xu Mengtao and Gao Tingyu were the closing-ceremony flagbearers.
Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai
Four Seasons Hotel, Mumbai is a five-star hotel and part of the Toronto-based  Four Seasons luxury hotels and resorts. It is located in the emerging district of Worli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India . The hotel currently houses 202 guest rooms, and also offers India's highest rooftop bar, Aer.

Worli
Worli (ISO: Varaḷī, [ʋəɾ(ə)ɭiː])  is a locality in central Mumbai, in Maharashtra, India. It is one of the four peninsulas of Mumbai, with the others being Colaba, Bandra, and Malabar Hill. The sea connects it with Vandre via the Bandra-Worli Sea Link. Historic spellings include Warli, Worlee, Varli, and Varel. Originally, Worli was a separate island—one of the Seven Islands of Bombay—which were ceded by the Portuguese to England in 1661; it was linked up with the other islands in the 19th century.

In the 1990s, a group of terrorists attacked a building in Worli as well as major buildings in the city.
Bhesa indica
Bhesa indica is a flowering plant tree species in the Centroplacaceae family. It is distributed along the tropical wet evergreen forests of the Western Ghats of India. It is considered synonymous with Bhesa paniculata by some authors.

Dehiscence (botany)
Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness  to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia.  Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part. Structures that open in this way are said to be dehiscent. Structures that do not open in this way are called indehiscent, and rely on other mechanisms such as decay, digestion by herbivores, or predation to release the contents.

A similar process to dehiscence occurs in some flower buds (e.g., Platycodon, Fuchsia), but this is rarely referred to as dehiscence unless circumscissile dehiscence is involved; anthesis is the usual term for the opening of flowers. Dehiscence may or may not involve the loss of a structure through the process of  abscission. The lost structures are said to be caducous.