hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bibinoi Hill
Bibinoi Hill (Indonesian: Bukit Bibinoi) is a group of volcanoes, located on Bacan island at the west side of Halmahera island, Indonesia. The volcano contains three andesitic stratovolcanoes. Two of them are called Songsu and Lansa.

Andesite
Andesite (/ˈændəzaɪt/) is a volcanic rock of intermediate composition. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between silica-poor basalt and silica-rich rhyolite. It is fine-grained (aphanitic) to porphyritic in texture, and is composed predominantly of sodium-rich plagioclase plus pyroxene or hornblende.

Andesite is the extrusive equivalent of plutonic diorite. Characteristic of subduction zones, andesite represents the dominant rock type in island arcs. The average composition of the continental crust is andesitic.  Along with basalts, andesites are a component of the Martian crust.

The name andesite is derived from the Andes mountain range, where this rock type is found in abundance. It was first applied by Christian Leopold von Buch in 1826.
Thomas Powell (steamboat)
Thomas Powell was a fast and popular steamboat built in Manhattan, New York City in 1846 for service on the Hudson River. She ran between New York City and various Hudson River destinations during her career, including Newburgh, Piermont, Poughkeepsie, Rondout, Catskill, and finally as a nightboat to Troy. She also ran on the Delaware River for some years in the 1850s, and during the American Civil War served as a Union Army dispatch boat.

Thomas Powell was considered one of the fastest, if not the fastest, of the Hudson River steamers of her time, capable of speeds in excess of 22 miles per hour (35 km/h). Her speed, excellent accommodations and good management made her a favorite with the traveling public, and consequently, she retained her original name to the end of her career. Her last known trip was made in 1879 and she was scrapped in 1881.

Rondout, New York
Rondout (pronounced "ron doubt"; /ˈrɒndaʊt/) is a historic village and now district of the city of Kingston, New York in Ulster County, situated on the Hudson River at the mouth of Rondout Creek. Originally a maritime village, the arrival of the Delaware and Hudson Canal helped create a city that dwarfed nearby Kingston. Rondout became the third largest port on the Hudson River and merged with Kingston in 1872. It overlaps with the Rondout–West Strand Historic District.
2017 Korean Basketball League draft
The 2017 Korean Basketball League rookie draft (Korean: 2017 KBL 국내신인선수 드래프트) was held on October 30, 2017, at the Jamsil Students' Gymnasium in Seoul, South Korea. Out of the 44 participants, 27 players were drafted.

In September 2017, the KBL announced its confirmed list of 44 participants for the upcoming draft. The order of selection was chosen through two lotteries and announced on October 23. Busan KT Sonicboom won the right to the first overall pick and also obtained the second pick via a player trade with Changwon LG Sakers.

Changwon LG Sakers
Changwon LG Sakers (Korean: 창원 LG 세이커스) are a professional basketball team located in the city of Changwon in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. They play in the Korean Basketball League (KBL), and their home arena is Changwon Gymnasium which has a capacity for approximately 6,000 people. The team's main sponsor is LG Electronics.

The team was established in 1997 under the name Gyeongnam LG Sakers. The name was changed to the Changwon LG Sakers after the first season.

In 2024–25, the Sakers won their first KBL championship following a 4–3 win over the Seoul SK Knights in the finals.
Shigli
Shigli  is a city located in the Shirhatti taluk of Gadag district in Karnataka. It is situated 52 kilometres (32 mi) to the south of district headquarters Gadag, 26 km (16 mi) from Shirhatti, and 382 km (237 mi) from state capital Bangalore.
Shigli's pin code is 582210, and the postal head office is Shigli.

The villages near Shigli include:

Adarakatti (8 km),

Ramagiri (10 km),

Suranagii (12 km),

Batturu (14 km),

Adharahalli (16 km).

Shigli is surrounded by Shirhatti Taluk towards the north, Shiggaon Taluk towards the west, Haveri Taluk towards the south, and Kundgol Taluk towards the west.
Lakshmeshwar, Savanur, Shiggaon, Gadag are the nearby cities to Shigli.

Gadag district
Gadag district is a district in the state of Karnataka, India. It was formed on 24 August 1997, when it was split from Dharwad district. As of 2011, it had a population of 1064570 (of which 35.21 percent was urban). The overall population increased by 13.14 percent from 1991 to 2001. Gadag district borders Bagalkot district on the north, Koppal district on the east, Vijayanagara district on the southeast, Haveri district on the southwest, Dharwad district on the west and Belgaum District on the northwest. It is famous for the many monuments (primarily Jain and Hindu temples) from the Western Chalukya Empire. It has seven talukas: Gadag, Gajendragad, Ron, Shirhatti, Nargund, Lakshmeshwar and Mundargi.Major Rivers Flowing through Gadag are Tugabhadra Malaprabha and Major Hills like gajendragada hills, Naragunda hills and evergreen Kappatagudda HilLa
Suss Microtec
Suss Microtec SE (own spelling SUSS MicroTec SE, known as Süss MicroTec until 2024 and as Karl Süss GmbH & Co. KG until 1999) is a mechanical engineering company with headquarters in Garching near Munich, Germany. It offers systems and processes for the semiconductor market, the nano and microsystems technology, and related markets.

The systems and processes for microstructuring are used in the manufacturing of memory chips, processors, MEMS, LEDs, and other microsystem components. The company offers products for the processing of lithographic photomasks and the advanced backend of the semiconductor value chain. It serves as a supplier for both industrial high-volume production and institutions in the field of research and development.

Integrated device manufacturer
An integrated device manufacturer (IDM) is a semiconductor company which designs, manufactures, and sells integrated circuit (IC) products.

IDM is often used to refer to a company which handles semiconductor manufacturing in-house, compared to a fabless semiconductor company, which outsources production to a third-party semiconductor fabrication plant.

Examples of IDMs are Intel, Samsung, Texas Instruments, Infineon and STMicroelectronics. Fabless companies include AMD, Nvidia, Qualcomm, and Zhaoxin, and examples of pure play foundries are GlobalFoundries, TSMC, and UMC.

Due to the dynamic nature of the semiconductor industry, the term IDM has become less accurate than when it was coined.
Verdonk
Verdonk and Verdonck are Dutch toponymic surnames. They are a contraction of van der Donk ("from the donk"), where "donk" was a name for sandy raised terrain in a swamp. The spelling Verdonk is more common in the Netherlands (2126 vs. 261 people in 2007), while Verdonck is more common in Belgium (4341 vs 118 people in 2008). Notable people with the surname include:

Verdonk

Calvin Verdonk (born 1997), Indonesian footballer

Eric Verdonk (1959–2020), New Zealand rower

Lambert Verdonk (born 1944), Dutch footballer

Rita Verdonk (born 1955), Dutch politician

Verdonck

Cornelis Verdonck (1563–1625), Flemish composer

Jan Verdonck (1546–1624), Flemish composer

Maurice Verdonck (1873–?), Belgian rower

Nico Verdonck (born 1985), Belgian racing driver

Rudy Verdonck (born 1965), Belgian cyclist

Sven Verdonck (born 1988), Belgian footballer

Maurits Verdonck
Maurits August Verdonck (21 April 1879 – 1 March 1968), often incorrectly referred to as Maurice, was a Belgian rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Belgian boat Royal Club Nautique de Gand, which won the silver medal in the men's eight.

Verdonck was also a writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
John Mitchell (historian)
Maui John Mitchell (20 May 1941 – 23 September 2021) was a New Zealand historian who specialised in Māori history, particularly in the upper South Island. Of Māori descent, he affiliated to Te Āti Awa and Ngāti Tama. Mitchell completed a master's thesis in 1967, followed by a doctoral thesis in 1971, both at the University of Canterbury.

He died on 23 September 2021 in Nelson.

Ngāti Tama
Ngāti Tama is a Māori tribe of New Zealand. Their origins, according to oral tradition, date back to Tama Ariki, the chief navigator on the Tokomaru waka. Their historic region is in north Taranaki, around Poutama, with the Mōhakatino River marking their northern boundary with the Tainui and Ngāti Maniapoto. The close geographical proximity of Tainui's Ngāti Toa of Kawhia and the Ngāti Mutunga explains the long, continuous, and close relationship among these three tribes.
Sacred Hearts' School, Mangaluru
Sacred Hearts' School is a school situated at Kulshekar locality in Mangaluru city of Karnataka state in India. It was established on 31 May 1943. This school is run by the Bethany Educational Society.

Kulshekar
Kulshekar is a locality in Mangaluru city, Karnataka, India. It lies on national highway 13 which connects Mangaluru to Chitradurga. It is nearly 5 km from Mangalore central railway station. This city was built by a Alupa king Kulshekara 1 according to the stone inscription found in Shree veeranarayana temple , kulshekara .This  happens to be the oldest Tulu lipie writing found till date.
Stanislav Voskresensky
Stanislav Sergeyevich Voskresensky (Russian: Станислав Сергеевич Воскресенский; born 29 September 1976) is a Russian politician who is currently the 6th Governor of Ivanovo Oblast from 10 October 2018.

He is the member of the Presidium of the State Council of Russia from 28 August to 2 August 2019 and from 21 December 2020 to the present.

He was also formerly a Deputy Minister of Economic Development from 2008 to 2012 and from 2014 to 2017.

Ivanovo Oblast
Ivanovo Oblast (Russian: Ива́новская о́бласть, romanized: Ivanovskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It had a population of 927,828 as of the 2021 Russian Census.

Its three largest cities are Ivanovo (the administrative center), Kineshma, and Shuya. The principal center of tourism is Plyos. The Volga River flows through the northern part of the oblast.
The Make-Believe Wife
The Make-Believe Wife is a lost 1918 American silent comedy film starring Billie Burke and directed by John S. Robertson. Based on an original story for the screen, it was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

John S. Robertson
John Stuart Robertson (June 14, 1878 – November 5, 1964) was a Canadian born actor and later film director perhaps best known for his 1920 screen adaptation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, starring John Barrymore.
1965 La Flèche Wallonne
The 1965 La Flèche Wallonne was the 29th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 29 April 1965. The race started in Liège and finished in Marcinelle. The race was won by Roberto Poggiali of the Ignis team.

Marcinelle
Marcinelle (French pronunciation: [maʁsinɛl]; Walloon: Mårcinele) is a town of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Charleroi, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

Until 1977, it was a municipality of its own.

The town of Marcinelle is renowned as the home of comics publisher Dupuis and as the birthplace of the celebrated Marcinelle school of  Franco-Belgian comics. Many notable creators in the genre have been based in Marcinelle, lending to its reputation as a hub of comic artists. Marcinelle is also the place where serial killer Marc Dutroux lived, before his arrest.
Moroccans in Italy
There is a large population of Moroccans in Italy. are Italians citizens and nationals ethnic group, of the Italy with Italian citizenship and an Italian passport of Moroccan descent, immigrants from Morocco to Italy and their descendants are the third largest ethnic group in Italy after Romanians in Italy and Albanians in Italy. who come from various ethnic groups, form a distinct community in Italy and part of the wider Moroccan diaspora. They represent the largest non-European immigrant population in Italy and are widely referred to as Italiano-Marocchini in Italian. According to the Italian National Institute of Statistics, the country was home to 420,650 Moroccan immigrants in 2017. The equivalent figure in 2014 was 454,773. The most significant increases concern flows from Africa (+43.9%) with an annual increase of 22,000 new Moroccan citizens in Italy in 2023.

Italian passport
An Italian passport (Italian: passaporto italiano) is issued upon request to an Italian citizen for the purpose of international travel. It is valid for 10, 5 or 3 years, depending on the applicant's age. Its biometric version has been available since 2006.

Every Italian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card, allows for free movement and residence in any EU member state, in the European Economic Area and in Switzerland.

According to the Henley Passport Index, by 2024, with 194 countries with "Visa-free" access (including "Visa on arrival" and "Electronic Travel Authorization" - eTA) it is the strongest passport in the world tied with France, Germany, Japan, Singapore and Spain.
Kantale railway station
Kantale railway station (Sinhala: කන්තලේ, romanized: Kantalē; Tamil: கந்தளாய், romanized: Kantaḷāy) is a railway station in the town of Kantale in eastern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Trincomalee line which links Trincomalee District with the capital Colombo.

Trincomalee line
The Trincomalee line is a railway line in Sri Lanka. Branching off the Batticaloa line at Gal Oya Junction, the line heads north-east through North Central and Eastern provinces before terminating at the eastern city of Trincomalee. The line is 70 kilometres (43 mi) long and has nine stations. The line opened in 1927. The rail line was originally called the Batticaloa-Trincomalee Light Railway, as only locomotives with light axle loads were permitted. The circuitous route led to some rail employees wondering if the construction costs were paid on a mileage basis, with a manager stating "it followed the path of an intelligent cow". In the 1950s the route was deviated removing a number of sharp curves and steep gradients together with a switch to heavier rails to match the rest of the country's rail system.
Chad Cornes
Chad Studley Cornes (born 12 November 1979) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club and Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was a member of the Port Adelaide side which won the premiership in 2004. On 3 July 2013, he retired from AFL football due to a troublesome knee. Cornes is currently serving as a forward line coach for the Port Adelaide Football Club.

Brownlow Medal
The Charles Brownlow Trophy, better known as the Brownlow Medal (and informally as Charlie), is awarded to the best and fairest player in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the four officiating field umpires after each game. It is the most prestigious award for individual players in the AFL.

The medal was first awarded by the Victorian Football League (VFL). It was created and named in honour of Charles Brownlow, a former Geelong Football Club footballer (1880–1891) and club secretary (1885–1923), and VFL president (1918–19), who had died in January 1924 after an extended illness.
1993 BVV Prague Open – Doubles
In the inaugural edition of the tournament, Inés Gorrochategui and Patricia Tarabini won the title by defeating Laura Golarsa and Caroline Vis 6–2, 6–1 in the final.

Karin Kschwendt and Petra Ritter, winners of the last tournament held at Prague in 1992, did not compete this year.

Petra Schwarz
Petra Schwarz (née Ritter; born 24 May 1972) is a former female professional tennis player from Austria, active from 1987 to 1997.

She reached the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1994, beating Lisa Raymond, Nathalie Tauziat, Miriam Oremans and Ruxandra Dragomir, before losing to Mary Pierce. It was the only time she passed the second round of a Grand Slam event.

Schwarz reached one WTA Tour final at the Ilva Trophy event in Italy. She also reached three doubles finals, winning one of them (Prague, partnering Karin Kschwendt). Her career high ranking was world No. 52 in singles and No. 60 in doubles.
Malta national badminton team
The Malta national badminton team (Maltese: Tim nazzjonali Malta tal-badminton) represents Malta in international badminton team competitions. The national team is controlled by Badminton Malta, the governing body for Maltese badminton. The Maltese competed in the Sudirman Cup from 1991 to 1997. In the last edition, they finished in 52nd place.

Seven time national champion, Matthew Abela became the first Maltese badminton player to represent Malta at the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

Badminton at the Summer Olympics
Badminton had its debut as an official event on the  1992 Summer Olympics and has been contested in nine Olympiads. 74 different nations have appeared in the Olympic badminton competitions, with 17 appearing all nine times. It is governed by the Badminton World Federation.
Dajç, Shkodër
Dajç (Albanian definite form: Dajçi) is a village and a former municipality in the Shkodër County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Shkodër. The population at the 2011 census was 3,885.

Definiteness
In linguistics, definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases that distinguishes between referents or senses that are identifiable in a given context (definite noun phrases) and those that are not (indefinite noun phrases). The prototypical definite noun phrase picks out a unique, familiar, specific referent such as the sun or Australia, as opposed to indefinite examples like an idea or some fish.

There is considerable variation in the expression of definiteness across languages, and some languages such as Japanese do not generally mark it, so the same expression can be definite in some contexts and indefinite in others. In other languages, such as English, it is usually marked by the selection of determiner (e.g., the vs. a). Still other languages, such as Danish, mark definiteness morphologically by changing the noun itself (e.g. Danish en mand (a man), manden (the man)).
Hedden
Hedden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gilbert Hedden, member of Oak Island treasure hunt

Glenn Hedden, American football coach

Mike Hedden, hockey player

Rob Hedden, American writer and film director

Tom Hedden, score composer

Gilbert Hedden
Gilbert Dayton Hedden, Sr. (April 6, 1897 – September 14, 1974) was an American industrialist, politician and treasure hunter. He was Mayor of Chatham Borough, New Jersey from 1934 to 1938 and is most notable today for his role in investigating the Oak Island mystery, described as the costliest treasure hunt ever.
Geoff Gourlay
Geoffrey Allen Gourlay (7 July 1922 – 24 May 2008) was an Australian international rugby union player.

Gourlay was born in Brisbane and educated at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace.

A member of the Royal Australian Navy, Gourlay was stationed in Melbourne and represented Victoria in interstate rugby. He played as a lock and occasional back rower. In 1946, Gourlay gained Wallabies selection for a tour of New Zealand, where he debuted off the bench against North Auckland. He didn't get to feature in any of the internationals and had his tour end early after picking up a spinal injury.

Gourlay switched to Australian rules football in 1947 and played for Horsham.

1946 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand
The 1946 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of rugby union games undertaken by the Australia team in New Zealand against invitational and national teams of New Zealand. It was the first rugby union international tour after the Second World War.

New Zealand won all three test matches to retain the Bledisloe Cup
L'Argent des autres
L'Argent des autres (Other People's Money) is a 1978 French drama film directed by Christian de Chalonge, and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, Claude Brasseur and Michel Serrault. It won the Louis Delluc Prize and the César Award for Best Film and Best Director, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor, Best Screenplay, Dialogue or Adaptation and Best Editing.

César Award for Best Director
The César Award for Best Director (French: César de la meilleure réalisation) is an award presented annually by the Académie des Lumières since 1976. It was presented as the César du meilleur réalisateur from 1976 to 2015.
Bad Moon (2005 film)
Bad Moon (simplified Chinese: 恶月; traditional Chinese: 惡月), also known as E yue, is a 2005 Taiwanese film directed by Willing Lu and Chi Yin. Produced by Central Motion Picture Corporation, the film is 98 minutes long. It stars Kimi Hsia, Ko Shu-chin, Lam Lei, and Yin Chao-te. Bad Moon was previously titled Devil's Holiday (Chinese: 魔鬼假期) and is a horror and thriller film.

Bad Moon explores how mental illness may have driven a girl to jump from a building. It was largely filmed late at night which disrupted actor Lam Lei's circadian rhythm and was agonising for him.

Apple Daily film critic Zhuang Youfen praised the film, writing, "The plot is suspenseful and compact, and the audience can enjoy the fun of reasoning." Bad Moon had an underwhelming performance at the box office.

Apple Daily (Taiwan)
Apple Daily (Chinese: 蘋果日報; pinyin: Píngguǒ Rìbào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pîn-kó Ji̍t-pò) was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Taiwan, known for its sensational headlines, paparazzi photographs, and animated news videos. The paper was owned by Next Digital (fka Next Media), which published an eponymous newspaper in Hong Kong. Apple Daily (Taiwan) published its last printed edition on 17 May 2021, and operated its website until 31 August 2022, before rebranding itself as Next Apple News.
Jakub Jaworowski
Jakub Jaworowski (born 26 September 1981) is a Polish politician serving as minister of state assets from 2024 to 2025. In 2015, he served as secretary of state of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.

Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland
The Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland (Polish: Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów - lit. Chancellery of the President of the Council of Ministers), or KPRM, is the executive office for the Prime Minister of Poland. Created under the administrative reorganization reforms by the government of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz in 1996 and implemented in the following year, the Chancellery assumed many responsibilities of the previous Office of the Council of Ministers (Urząd Rady Ministrów). In addition to serving as the premier's office, the Chancellery oversees the technical, legislative, legal and organizational support for the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The current Chief of the Chancellery is Jan Grabiec.

The Chancellery headquartered at the Building of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister situated along Ujazdów Avenue in the Śródmieście borough of Warsaw.
Chromat
Chromat is an American fashion label based in New York City. The label was formed by Becca McCharen-Tran in 2010. Drawing from Becca McCharen-Tran's background in architecture and urban design, Chromat focuses on empowering garments for all bodies.

Council of Fashion Designers of America
The Council of Fashion Designers of America, Inc. (CFDA), founded in 1962 by publicist Eleanor Lambert, and headquartered in Manhattan, is a not-for-profit trade association comprising a membership of over 370 American fashion and accessory designers. The organization promotes American designers' participation in the global economy.

In addition to hosting the annual CFDA Fashion Awards, the organization develops future American design talent through scholarships and resources in colleges, and postgraduate schools. The CFDA also provides funding and business opportunities for working designers. Through the CFDA Foundation, the organization engages in various charitable activities.