hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2019 Swiss Indoors – Singles
Two-time defending champion Roger Federer defeated Alex de Minaur in the final, 6–2, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2019 Swiss Indoors. He did not drop a set en route to his 103rd and final ATP Tour singles title. It was his 10th Swiss Indoors title, making Federer the first player in ATP history to win 10 tournament titles on two different surfaces (alongside Halle, played on grass).

Roger Federer career statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss former professional tennis player Roger Federer. All statistics are according to the ATP Tour website. Federer won 103 ATP singles titles including 20 majors, 28 ATP Masters, and six ATP Finals. Federer was also a gold medalist in men's doubles with Stan Wawrinka at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a silver medalist in singles at the 2012 London Olympics. Representing Switzerland, Federer participated in winning the 2014 Davis Cup and a record three Hopman Cup titles (2001, 2018 and 2019). He is the first Swiss male player to win a major title, the only Swiss male player to hold the No. 1 ranking in singles, and the only Swiss player, male or female, to win all four majors. He helped Team Europe win three consecutive Laver Cup titles, the 2017, 2018 and 2019 editions.
Danish philosophy
Danish philosophy has a long tradition as part of Western philosophy.

Perhaps the most influential Danish philosopher was Søren Kierkegaard, the creator of Christian existentialism, which inspired the philosophical movement of Existentialism. Kierkegaard had a few Danish followers, including Harald Høffding, who later in his life moved on to join the movement of positivism. Among Kierkegaard's other followers include Jean-Paul Sartre who was impressed with Kierkegaard's views on the individual, and Rollo May, who helped create humanistic psychology. Danish philosophy was also strongly influenced by French hermeneutics philosopher Paul Ricœur.

Rollo May
Rollo Reece May (April 21, 1909 – October 22, 1994) was an American existential psychologist and author of the influential book Love and Will (1969). He is often associated with humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy, and alongside Viktor Frankl, was a major proponent of existential psychotherapy. The philosopher and theologian Paul Tillich was a close friend who had a significant influence on his work.

May's other works include The Meaning of Anxiety (1950, revised 1977) and The Courage to Create (1975), named after Tillich's The Courage to Be.
Kim Kwang-jin (skier)
Kim Kwang-jin (born (1995-06-10)June 10, 1995 in Ansan) is a South Korean freestyle skier, specializing in halfpipe.

Kim competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for South Korea. He placed 25th in the qualifying round in the halfpipe, failing to advance.

As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 29th, in the 2011 halfpipe.

Kim made his World Cup debut in August 2012. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 18th, at Calgary in 2013–14. His best World Cup overall finish in halfpipe is 35th, in 2013–14.

2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
The 2013/14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the thirty fifth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 17 August 2013 and ended on 23 March 2014. This season included five disciplines: moguls, aerials, ski cross, halfpipe and slopestyle.
Of Funerals and Fish
"Of Funerals and Fish" is the pilot episode of the world's longest-running television sitcom, Last of the Summer Wine (1973–2010), written by Roy Clarke. It was first broadcast on 4 January 1973 and became the first of 295 episodes. It was aired as the first episode of the thirteenth series of Comedy Playhouse, a comedy anthology series running from 1961–1975. The plot involved the trio going around discussing life and death.

It starred Bill Owen, Peter Sallis and Michael Bates. This also was the first appearance of Kathy Staff, although her character is at this point only known as Mrs Batty rather than Nora. Her husband, unseen in this first episode, is referred to as Harold; when the character went on to appear in the series, he would be called Wally.

Michael Bates (actor)
Michael Hammond Bates (4 December 1920 – 11 January 1978) was a British actor, born in colonial India. He was best known for his roles as Chief Guard Barnes in A Clockwork Orange (1971), Cyril Blamire in Last of the Summer Wine (1973–1975) and Rangi Ram in It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974–1977).
The Co-operative Banking Group
Co-operative Banking Group Limited (originally Co-operative Financial Services) was a UK-based banking and insurance company and a wholly owned subsidiary of The Co-operative Group. Established in 2002, its head office was located at the CIS Tower, Miller Street, Manchester.

It was mainly known through its two main subsidiaries: The Co-operative Bank (incorporating Smile, the first full internet bank in the UK) and The Co-operative Insurance. Co-operative Financial Services was formed as a holding company to bring these financial subsidiaries together under one umbrella society and to enable synergies between the businesses to be exploited. Following the Co-operative Bank's financial crisis in 2013, the group sold a majority of shares in the business, retaining a 20% stake. As a result, the group was reorganised, and the banking group structure was discontinued.

CIS Tower
The CIS Tower is a high-rise office building on Miller Street in Manchester, England. Designed for the Co-operative Insurance Society (CIS) by architects Gordon Tait and G. S. Hay, the building was completed in 1962 and rises to 118 metres (387 ft) in height. As of January 2026, the Grade II listed building is the 18th-tallest in Greater Manchester and the tallest office building in the United Kingdom outside London. The tower remained as built for over 40 years, until maintenance issues on the service tower required an extensive renovation, which included covering its façade in solar panels.
Sessoms
Sessoms is a family name. Notable people with the surname include:

Allen Sessoms (born 1946), American physicist, diplomat, and academic administrator

Darius Nathaniel Sessoms, murderer

Petey Sessoms (born 1972), American basketball player

Will Sessoms (born c. 1954), American politician and bank officer

Petey Sessoms
Petey Sessoms (born June 10, 1972) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played in six countries in his career that spanned between 1995–96 and 2003–04. He is best known in the United States for his college career at Old Dominion University in which he was named the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year as a senior in 1994–95.
Social cycle theory
Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction(s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history generally repeat themselves in cycles.

Such a theory does not necessarily imply that there cannot be any social progress. In the early theory of Sima Qian and the more recent theories of long-term ("secular") political-demographic cycles, an explicit accounting is made of social progress.

Alexandre Deulofeu
Alexandre Deulofeu i Torres (20 September 1903, in L'Armentera – 27 December 1978, in Figueres) was a Catalan politician and philosopher of history. He wrote about what he called the Mathematics of History, a cyclical theory on the evolution of civilizations.
Emre Lale
Emre Lale (born 14 October 1993) is a Turkish badminton player. Lale was born in Bursa, and trained at the A.B.B. EGO SPOR Kulübü  As a junior player, he represented his country competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. In 2011, he won a bronze medal at the European Junior Championships in the boys' singles event. Lale won his first senior international title at the Iraq International in the men's singles event. He competed at the 2013 and 2018 Mediterranean Games, also at the 2019 European Games.

Badminton at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
The badminton tournaments at the 2018 Mediterranean Games took place between 23 and 26 June at the El Morell Pavilion in El Morell, Tarragona. This was the second time that badminton events held at the Mediterranean Games.

There are 63 athletes from 12 nations competed in four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles.
Dinlabyre
Dinlabyre is a village on the B6357 in Liddesdale, on the edge of the Newcastleton Forest, close to Castleton, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former Roxburghshire.

Places nearby include Hermitage, Hermitage Castle, the Hermitage Water, Newcastleton, Newlands, Old Castleton, Riccarton Junction railway station, Saughtree, and the Wauchope Forest.

Riccarton Junction railway station
Riccarton Junction, in the county of Roxburghshire of the Scottish Borders, was a railway village and station. At its peak it had 118 residents and its own school, post office and grocery store. The station was an interchange between the Border Counties Railway branch to Hexham and the North British Railway's (NBR's) Border Union Railway (also known as the Waverley Route).
Ascari
Ascari can refer to:

Ascari (surname), an Italian surname

Askari, a colonial soldier
Eritrean Ascari

Ascari, an Italian Soldati-class destroyer

Ascari Cars, a British automobile manufacturer

Ascari Bicycles, a bicycle manufacturer in the US

Circuito Ascari, a resort with a motorsports track in Málaga, Spain

Ascari Corner (Variante Ascari), a corner on Monza Circuit, the motorsports track in Monza, Italy

Italian destroyer Ascari
Ascari was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in mid-1939, she was the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.
Liu Hongwu
Liu Hongwu (Chinese: 刘宏武; born December 1966) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in southwest China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In January 2022, he was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency. Previously he served as vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In May 2023, Liu Hongwu was charged with bribery and abuse of power.

Liu is the third vice-ministerial level official to be targeted by China's top anticorruption watchdog in 2022, after Zhang Yongze and Wang Bin. He is so far the second ministerial-level official from Guangxi caught since the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2017, behind Liu Jun. He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

Liu Jun (politician, born 1957)
Liu Jun (Chinese: 刘君; born March 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in southwest China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in February 2018. Previously he served as vice chairman of the Guangxi Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and before that, chairman of the Standing Committee of Guilin Municipal People's Congress and party secretary of Guilin.

He was a representative of the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress.
Janata Loktantrik Party Nepal
The Janata Loktantrik Party (Nepali: जनता लोकतान्त्रिक पार्टी, lit. 'People's Democratic Party') is a political party in Nepal led by former People's Socialist Party, Nepal leader and chairman of its Lumbini province committee Ashok Yadav.

Lumbini Province
Lumbini Province (Nepali: लुम्बिनी प्रदेश, romanized: Lumbinī pradēśa, IPA: [lumbiniː]) is a province in western Nepal. The country's third largest province in terms of area as well as population, Lumbini is home to the World Heritage Site of Lumbini, where according to Buddhist tradition Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born.

Lumbini borders Gandaki Province and Karnali Province to the north, Sudurpashchim Province to the west, and Uttar Pradesh and Bihar of India to the south. Lumbini's capital, Deukhuri, is near the geographic center of the province. The major cities in the province are Butwal and Siddharthanagar in Rupandehi district, Nepalgunj in Banke district, Tansen in Palpa district, and Ghorahi and Tulsipur in Dang district.
165 University Avenue
165 University Avenue or Lucky Building or Karma Building is a small rented office building on University Avenue, the main commercial street in downtown Palo Alto, California, that gave rise to Plug and Play Tech Center and to the Amidi Group. It is run by Rahim & Saeed Amidi, whose family fled from the Iranian revolution in the 1970s. Located near Stanford University, the building has served as an incubator for several noted Silicon Valley companies, including Logitech, Google, PayPal, Danger, Inc (bought by Microsoft), BridgeBio Pharma,  BetterWorks, Milo.com (bought by eBay), WePay (acquired by J.P. Morgan) and Yummly (bought by Whirlpool). YouTube also provides this location as the example address when setting the location of an uploaded video. Until 2000, the ground floor was home to a Palo Alto institution, Chimaera Books & Music. Like many independent bookstores, its closure was due, in part, to competition from the dot com economy.

Whirlpool Corporation
Whirlpool Corporation is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances headquartered in Benton Charter Township, Michigan, United States. In 2023, the Fortune 500 company had an annual revenue of approximately $19 billion in sales, around 59,000 employees, and more than 55 manufacturing and technology research centers globally.

The company's flagship brand, Whirlpool, is marketed alongside a range of other brands including Maytag, KitchenAid, JennAir, Amana, Gladiator GarageWorks, Inglis, Estate, Brastemp, Bauknecht, InSinkErator, and Consul.

In its domestic U.S. market, Whirlpool has eleven manufacturing facilities which employs about 15,000 workers.
1862 Kansas gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was held in Kansas on November 4, 1862. The Republican state representative Thomas Carney defeated the Union state representative William R. Wagstaff.

The Kansas Republican Party nominated Carney in their state convention held at Topeka from September 17–18, 1862. Carney was an ally of the senior U.S. senator from Kansas and brigadier general Jim Lane, who by 1862 had emerged as the leader of the state Republican Party. Republican opponents of Lane and Carney joined Democrats to organize the Union Party, which held its convention at Lawrence, Kansas on September 29. Lane's favor with the national Lincoln administration gave him access to federal patronage with which to bolster the Kansas Republican Party, while the Union Party included Radical Republicans and Democrats critical of the president's wartime policies.

Kansas Republican Party
The Kansas Republican Party is the state affiliate political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party. The Kansas Republican Party was organized in May 1859.

At the state level, the party is largely split between its moderate and conservative ideological factions, with the moderates often willing to work with Democrats on legislation and other matters. Because of this divide, Kansas is sometimes described as having "three-party politics." In recent years, as the national Republican Party has grown more conservative, some moderates have left the party to become Democrats. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all but one of Kansas' four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature. The statewide offices that the party does not control are the governorship and the lieutenant governorship which are currently held by Democrats Laura Kelly and David Toland respectively.
Robert L. Sufit
Robert L. Sufit (born July 1950) is a professor of neurology at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago and the husband of Judge Diane Wood, who retired from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in May 2024 and is now the Director of the American Law Institute.  Sufit received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in chemistry from Johns Hopkins University. He studied medicine at the University of Virginia School of Medicine and completed a residency in neurology at the University of Pittsburgh.  Sufit studies peripheral nervous system disorders. He currently directs the Lois Insolia ALS Clinic at Northwestern Memorial Hospital, where he treats patients diagnosed with ALS.

Feinberg School of Medicine
The Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, formerly Northwestern University Medical School from 1906 to 2002, is the medical school of Northwestern University and located in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1859, Feinberg offers a full-time Doctor of Medicine degree program, multiple dual degree programs, graduate medical education, and continuing medical education.

Through clinical affiliates Northwestern Memorial Hospital, the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago). Feinberg and its clinical affiliates are together an $11 billion academic medical enterprise. The school has about 4,830 faculty members.
Christine Jorgensen Reveals
Christine Jorgensen Reveals is a 2005 American theatrical show that depicts the 1957 one-hour interview of Christine Jorgensen by Nipsey Russell. This was billed as her "only recorded interview", though she had actually participated in recorded interviews with Tom Snyder, Dick Cavett, Joe Pyne, and others.  The show begins with a brief documentary.  Then, Jorgensen's entire interview is lip synched by the two actors.  The show received a generally positive critical response and earned the 2006 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience.  It has been mounted several times since its 2005 Off-Broadway production.

Dick Cavett
Richard Alva Cavett (/ˈkævɪt/ KAV-it; born November 19, 1936) is an American television personality, comedian and former talk show host. He appeared regularly on nationally broadcast television in the United States from the 1960s through the 2000s.

In later years, Cavett has written an online column for The New York Times, promoted DVDs of his former shows as well as a book of his Times columns, and hosted replays of his TV interviews with Bette Davis, Lucille Ball, Salvador Dalí, Lee Marvin, Groucho Marx, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland, Marlon Brando, Orson Welles, Woody Allen, Ingmar Bergman, Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Mitchum, John Lennon, George Harrison, Jimi Hendrix, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Marcello Mastroianni, Kirk Douglas, Mae West and Bobby Fischer, among others, on Turner Classic Movies.
Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metres T47
The women's 200 metres T47 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 7 September 2024.

The event is open to T45, T46 and T47 athletes. The T46 category is for athletes who have a single above or below elbow amputation or similar disability, with normal function in both legs. The T47 category is for athletes who have a single below elbow or wrist amputation or similar disability, with normal function in both legs.

T47 (classification)
T47 is a  disability sport classification for disability athletics primarily for competitors with a below elbow or wrist amputation or impairment. T47 is a classification for track events, but unlike the other T40 to T46 classifications, it has no equivalent F47 classification for field events.  The amputee sports equivalent class is ISOD the A8 class.  People in this class can have injuries due to overuse of their remaining upper limb.
Giant Mine
The Giant Mine was a gold mine located on the Ingraham Trail, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Giant Mine was within the Kam Group, a part of the Yellowknife greenstone belt. Gold was discovered on the property and mineral claims staked in 1935 by Johnny Baker, but the true extent of the gold deposits was not known until 1944, when a massive gold-bearing shear zone was uncovered beneath the drift-filled Baker Creek Valley.

Shear (geology)
In geology, shear is the response of a rock to deformation usually by compressive stress and forms particular textures. Shear can be homogeneous or non-homogeneous, and may be pure shear or simple shear.  Study of geological shear is related to the study of structural geology, rock microstructure or rock texture and fault mechanics.

The process of shearing occurs within brittle, brittle-ductile, and ductile rocks. Within purely brittle rocks, compressive stress results in fracturing and simple faulting.
A la mala
A la mala (Spanish for: By foul means) is a 2015 Mexican romantic comedy film directed by Pedro Pablo Ibarra and starring Aislinn Derbez and Mauricio Ochmann. It was written by Issa López and Ari Rosen. The film received mixed reviews.

Issa López
Issa López (born 3 August 1971) is a Mexican director, writer and producer. Twelve Spanish language features have been produced from her original scripts, four of them directed by herself.

In 2017, López's film Tigers Are Not Afraid (Vuelven in Spanish) premiered at Fantastic Fest, where it won the Best Horror Director Award. The film also won numerous accolades internationally and in Mexico, including three Diosas de Plata and two Ariel Awards.

In 2024, Lopez directed and co-wrote every episode of True Detective: Night Country, the fourth installment of HBO's True Detective series.

López has won several literary awards, including the National Novel Award granted by Mexico's Institute of Fine Arts and Literature in 2007.
Waitman Wade Beorn
Waitman Wade Beorn is an American historian and former US army officer who specializes in Holocaust studies, focusing on the Holocaust in Eastern Europe. He is currently an Associate Professor in History at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne. Beorn previously served as the Louis and Frances Blumkin Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at the University of Nebraska Omaha. From 2015 to 2016, he was the executive director of the Virginia Holocaust Museum in Richmond, Virginia.

Holocaust studies
Holocaust studies, or sometimes Holocaust research, is a scholarly discipline that encompasses the historical research and study of the Holocaust. Institutions dedicated to Holocaust research investigate the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary aspects of Holocaust methodology, demography, sociology, and psychology. It also covers the study of Nazi Germany, World War II, Jewish history, antisemitism, religion, Christian-Jewish relations, Holocaust theology, ethics, social responsibility, and genocide on a global scale. Exploring trauma, memories, and testimonies of the experiences of Holocaust survivors, human rights, international relations, Jewish life, Judaism, and Jewish identity in the post-Holocaust world are also covered in this type of research.
Winifreda (horse)
Winifreda (1897 – 1912) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. After winning the Richmond Stakes on her only start as a juvenile she took the 1000 Guineas on her three-year-old debut. She disappointed when favourite for the Epsom Oaks but returned to form to win the Coronation Stakes at Royal Ascot. Her career was then interrupted by health problems and she was well beaten in two subsequent races. She made no impact as a broodmare.

Richmond Stakes
The Richmond Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late July or early August.