hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sung Yun-mo
Sung Yun-mo (Korean: 성윤모; Hanja: 成允模; born 27 June 1963) is a South Korean politician previously served as the Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy under President Moon Jae-in from 2018 to 2021.

Before promoted to Minister, he was President Moon's first Commissioner of Korean Intellectual Property Office - a vice-ministerial post. He was previously spokesperson of the Ministry and Deputy Minister of Economic Policy Coordination at Office for Government Policy Coordination under preceding president Park Geun-hye.

After passing the state exam in 1988, he has built his career solely in public service. He worked at numerous industry-related departments including now-Ministry of Economy and Finance, now-Ministry of SMEs and Startups, and Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.

Sung holds three degrees - a bachelor in economics and master's in policy studies from Seoul National University and a doctorate in economics from University of Missouri.

Ministry of SMEs and Startups
The Ministry of SMEs and Startups (Korean: 중소벤처기업부) is a government ministry of South Korea. It was established in July 2017 by the Moon Jae-in government. It succeeds the former Small and Medium Business Administration. Its headquarters are located in Sejong City, Sejong. As of February 2021, Lee Young, a member of the National Assembly and People Power Party, has been appointed as the South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups.
Sormunen
Sormunen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ilmari Sormunen (1896–1980), Finnish farmer and politician

Pasi Sormunen (born 1970), Finnish professional ice hockey player

Aileen Geving (born 1987), née Sormunen, American curler

Oona Sormunen (born 1989), Finnish javelin thrower

Aileen Geving
Aileen Miranda Geving (née Sormunen; born February 13, 1987) is an American curler from Duluth, Minnesota. She represented the United States on the women's curling team at the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics and earned her first national championship in 2020.
Enrico Silvestri
Enrico Silvestri (12 May 1896 – 24 June 1977) was an Italian Alpini officer and skier.

Silvestri, born in Turin, was the leader of the military patrol team, which placed 4th at the 1928 Winter Olympics. In 1934 he was transferred to the new founded mountain warfare school of the Italian Army called Scuola Militare di Alpinismo (today: Centro Addestramento Alpino). At the Trofeo Mezzalama in 1935 he and his team colleagues Carlo Ronc and Attilio Chenoz finished first. In the rank of a capitano he led again the military patrol team at the 1936 Winter Olympics, which won the gold medal.

In the end of World War II, tenente colonnello Silvestri joined the Italian resistance movement and served in the partisan Division Garibaldi, from the middle of January 1944 to the end of 1944 in the 6th S.A.P. brigade, and from January until 7 July 1945 in the 19th Garibaldi brigade "Eusebio Giambone".

Military patrol at the 1928 Winter Olympics
At the 1928 Winter Olympics, in St. Moritz, Switzerland, a military patrol competition was held. Because of a snowstorm the night before the competition, the start of the event was delayed 45 minutes to the cleaning up of the track. The competition was contested over a 30 km (19 mi) distance with an elevation difference of 1,100 m (3,600 ft). The starting point was on a height of 2,108 m (6,916 ft), the highest point at 2,877 m (9,439 ft), and the goal in the valley at 1,850 m (6,070 ft). Nine countries with 36 military patrol runners participated in this event.

The event was held on Sunday, February 12, 1928. It was originally to be a full Olympic event, but its status was downgraded to that of demonstration sport.
Bradburn (surname)
Bradburn is a surname. It is the surname of:

Angela Bradburn (born 1968), American high jumper

George Bradburn (1806–1880), American abolitionist politician and Unitarian minister

George Bradburn (1894–1975), English footballer

Grant Bradburn (born 1966), New Zealand cricketer

Juan Davis Bradburn (1787–1842), US-born brigadier general in the Mexican Army

Lenna Bradburn (born 1960), Canada's first female police chief

Mary Bradburn (1918–2000), British mathematics educator

Norman Bradburn (born 1933), American social scientist and academic administrator

Samuel Bradburn (1751–1816), Gibraltar-born Methodist preacher

Thomas Evans Bradburn (1853–1933), business owner and politician in Ontario, Canada

William Herbert Bradburn, Canadian politician

Wynne Bradburn (1938–2008), New Zealand cricketer

Norman Bradburn
Norman M. Bradburn (born 1933) is an American social scientist and the Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at University of Chicago and former University Provost, and an Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Statistical Association, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Bradburn is also currently advising UN Economic Commission on Europe working to develop an annual survey for energy experts regarding energy security.

In 2012, Bradburn received the Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research from the Board of Directors of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at Cornell University.
Ayusman Sen
Ayusman Sen is the Verne M. Willaman Professor of Chemistry, with appointments at the Departments of Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University. He received a $25,000 award in 1984 from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

IIT Kanpur
The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur or IITK) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), it was declared an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India under the Institutes of Technology Act. As of January 2025, at least 18 Padma Shri, 4 Padma Bhushan, 1 Padma Vibhushan, and 33 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipients have been affiliated with IIT Kanpur as alumni or faculty members.
The Diam Piece
The Diam Piece is the fourth studio album by American rapper and record producer Diamond D. It was released on September 30, 2014, via Dymond Mine Records. Recording sessions took place at Diamond Mine Studios in South Orange. Production was handled entirely by Diamond himself, who also served as executive producer, with the exception for a bonus track produced by DJ Scratch. It features guest appearances from A.G., Black Rob, Boog Brown, Chi-Ali, Chino XL, Elzhi, Fat Joe, Freddie Foxxx, Grand Daddy I.U., Guilty Simpson, Hi-Tek, Kev Brown, Kurupt, Masta Ace, Nottz, Pete Rock, Pharoahe Monch, Rapsody, Ras Kass, Scram Jones, Skyzoo, Stacy Epps, Step Brothers, Talib Kweli, Tha Alkaholiks and The Pharcyde.

The album peaked at number 41 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 23 on the Top Rap Albums charts in the United States.

Its instrumental version (composed of first 16 tracks) was released in 2015. The Diam Piece 2, the album's sequel, was released in 2019.

DJ Scratch
George Spivey (born June 21, 1968), known professionally as DJ Scratch, is an American hip hop DJ and producer from Brooklyn, New York.

DJ Scratch is the 1988 New Music Seminar Battle For World Supremacy DJ champion, the 2010 Master of the Mix winner and the 2012, 2013 & 2014 Global Spin Awards' "Turntablist of the Year". 19 albums produced by DJ Scratch were certified Gold in United States, seven of them were certified as Platinum.
Beautiful Things (Megan Moroney song)
"Beautiful Things" is a song by American country music singer Megan Moroney. It was released to country radio on October 27, 2025, as the second single from Moroney's third album, Cloud 9. It was written by Moroney, Jessi Alexander, Jessie Jo Dillon, and Connie Harrington, and produced by Kristian Bush.

Kristian Bush
Kristian Merrill Bush (born March 14, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Bush is one half of the country music duo Sugarland with Jennifer Nettles, and was a member of the folk rock duo Billy Pilgrim with Andrew Hyra. In addition to his work in these two groups, Bush released one solo album, Southern Gravity, via Streamsound Records in 2015, and four solo albums via Big Machine Records, 52 ATL x BNA, 52 | In The Key Of Summer, 52 | New Blue, and 52 | This Year in 2022 and 2023. In 2023 Bush also released an EP titled Drink Happy Thoughts on his own label Songs Of The Architect.
Westminster Royals
The Westminster Royals (also Westminster United or New Westminster Royals FC) were a Canadian soccer club based in New Westminster, British Columbia. It has the distinction of winning Canada Soccer's The Challenge Trophy nine times, setting the existing record for most domestic cup championships by a team in Canada. Originally known as Westminster United in 1912, they were Canada's dominant team for close to a decade from when they were known as the Westminster Royals in the 1920s and 1930s. They were later known as New Westminster Royals FC when they rejoined the Pacific Coast League in 1948–49.

From their first of two dynasties, they became the first Canadian team to win the Challenge Trophy four times (1928, 1930, 1931, 1936).

Wrote Winnipeg sports journalist Vince Leah in 1943, "you can name the famous Canadian soccer teams on one hand... Westminster Royals, Toronto Ulster, Montréal Carsteel and United Weston.

1936 Dominion of Canada Football Championship
The 1936 Dominion of Canada Football Championship was the 21st staging of Canada Soccer's domestic football club competition. Westminster Royals FC won the Challenge Trophy after they beat United Weston FC in a best-of-three series at Con Jones Park in Vancouver from 8-12 August 1936.

After winning the British Columbia section, Westminster Royals FC beat Calgary Callies in the Western Final.

This was Westminster's fourth Dominion title in a nine-year span from 1928 to 1936.
Lego Unikitty!
Lego Unikitty! (stylized as LEGO Unikitty!) is a discontinued Lego theme based on the animated television series of the same name. It was licensed from The Lego Group and Warner Bros. Animation for Cartoon Network and the series starred the character of the same name from The Lego Movie and its sequel, The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part. The theme was first introduced in August 2018. The product line was discontinued by the end of December 2019.

Aaron Horvath
Aaron James Horvath is an American animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, and director. He is best known for developing the animated series Teen Titans Go! (2013–present) alongside Michael Jelenic, as well as directing the feature films Teen Titans Go! To the Movies (2018) along with Peter Rida Michail and The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023) and its upcoming sequel The Super Mario Galaxy Movie (2026) along with Jelenic.
Incas in Central Chile
Inca rule in Chile was brief, lasting from the 1470s to the 1530s when the Inca Empire was absorbed by Spain. The main settlements of the Inca Empire in Chile lay along the Aconcagua, Mapocho and Maipo rivers. Quillota in Aconcagua Valley was likely the Incas' foremost settlement. The bulk of the people conquered by the Incas in Central Chile were Diaguitas and part of the Promaucae (also called Picunches). Incas appear to have distinguished between a "province of Chile" and a "province of Copayapo" neighboring it to the north. In Aconcagua Valley the Incas settled people from the areas of Arequipa and possibly also the Lake Titicaca.

José Toribio Medina
José Toribio Medina Zavala (Spanish pronunciation: [xoˈse toˈɾiβjo meˈðina]; October 21, 1852 -  December 11, 1930) was a Chilean bibliographer, prolific writer, and historian. He is renowned for his study of colonial literature in Chile, printing in Spanish America and large bibliographies such as the Biblioteca Hispano-Americana. (7 Vol., 1898-1907.)
Pentastar: In the Style of Demons
Pentastar: In the Style of Demons is the third studio album by the drone metal band Earth, released in 1996. It has a more rock-oriented sound than their earlier drone doom work, although in a very minimalist style. "Peace in Mississippi" is a cover of the Jimi Hendrix song. The original vinyl release of the album has an alternative take of "Peace in Mississippi".

The car depicted on the cover is a "Sassy Grass Green" Plymouth Barracuda, with the car's iconic hockey-stick decal  "Earth." The "Pentastar" named in the album title is an apparent reference to the brand logo of Chrysler, parent company of Plymouth, and also a reference to the fact that it is the fifth release by Earth.

Drone metal
Drone metal or drone doom is a style of heavy metal that melds the slow tempos and heaviness of doom metal with the long-duration tones of drone music. Drone metal is sometimes associated with post-metal or experimental metal.
The Jesus Mysteries
The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God? is a 1999 book by British authors Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy, which advances the argument that early Christianity originated as a Greco-Roman mystery cult and that Jesus was invented by early Christians based on the dying and rising "godmen" collectively known as Osiris-Dionysus, whose worship the authors claim was manifested in the mystery religions of Osiris, Dionysus, Attis, and Mithras.

The authors propose that Jesus did not literally exist as an historically identifiable individual, but was instead a syncretic re-interpretation of the fundamental pagan "godman" by the Gnostics, who the authors assert were the original sect of Christianity. Freke and Gandy argue that orthodox Christianity was not the predecessor to Gnosticism, but a later outgrowth that rewrote history in order to make literal Christianity appear to predate the Gnostics. They describe their theory as the "Jesus Mysteries thesis".

Attis
Attis (/ˈætɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ἄττις, also Ἄτυς, Ἄττυς, Ἄττης) was the consort of Cybele, in Phrygian and Greek mythology.

His priests were eunuchs, the Galli, as explained by origin myths pertaining to Attis castrating himself. Attis was also a Phrygian vegetation deity. His self-mutilation, death, and resurrection represents the fruits of the earth, which die in winter only to rise again in the spring.

According to Ovid's Metamorphoses, Attis transformed himself into a pine tree.
TajMo
TajMo is the first collaborative studio album by American blues musicians Taj Mahal and Keb' Mo'. It was released on May 5, 2017, via Concord Records. Recording sessions took place at Stu Stu Studio in Nashville, Blue 52 Studio in Sherman Oaks, Rax Trax Recording in Chicago and Tempo Music Recording Studio in Miami.

In the United States, the album peaked at number 80 on the Billboard 200, number 18 on the Top Rock Albums, number 6 on the Americana/Folk Albums and atop the Blues Albums charts. At the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, it won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album.

The pair sat in with Jon Batiste and Stay Human on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on April 18, 2017, to promote the album. The performance featured the song "All Around The World".

In an interview with WBGO, Keb' Mo' said he was working on a second album with Taj Mahal, expected to be released in 2025.

Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles
Sherman Oaks is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located within the San Fernando Valley region, the neighborhood includes a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains.
Karen H. Black
Karen H. Black (born c. 1970), is an Australian palaeontologist at the University of New South Wales. Black is the leading author on research describing new families, genera and species of fossil mammals. She is interested in understanding faunal change and community structure in order to gain  new understandings of past, current and future changes in biodiversity which are driven by climate.

Karen Black won the Dorothy Hill medal, from the Australian Academy of Science in 2012, for research on the genus Nimbadon, and is recognised by fellow researchers in the specific epithet of Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae.

Australian Academy of Science
The Australian Academy of Science is a scientific academy. It was founded in 1954 by a group of distinguished Australians, including Australian Fellows of the Royal Society of London, after its forerunner, the Australian National Research Council had been dissolved.  The Academy Secretariat is in Canberra, at the Shine Dome.
Jerry Potts
Jeremiah Potts (c. 1840 – July 14, 1896), (also known as Ky-yo-kosi, meaning "Bear Child"), was an American-Canadian plainsman, buffalo hunter, horse trader, interpreter, and scout of Kainai (Blood) and Scots heritage.

Language interpretation
Interpretation is translation from a spoken or signed language into another language, usually in real time to facilitate live communication. It is distinguished from the translation of a written text, which can be more deliberative and make use of external resources and tools.

The most common two modes of interpretation are simultaneous, which is performed contemporaneously with the expression of the source language, and consecutive, where the interpreted speech is heard only during associated breaks in the original speech.

Interpretation is an ancient human activity which predates the invention of writing.
1958 in Afghanistan
The following lists events that happened during 1958 in Afghanistan.

The five-year development plan, begun in 1957, is being revised on the basis of experience gained. The total expenditure envisaged amounts to 5,708,600,000 Afghanis at an average yearly rate of 1,141,700,000 Afghanis. This means a rate of investment equal to 8% of the national income. Three-fourths of the total development plan is to be financed from national sources, and the remainder from foreign assistance. The total foreign exchange requirement is estimated at $196,000,000. According to the U.S. International Cooperation Administration, Afghanistan received from the United States $18,300,000 of economic aid in 1955–56 and $14,400,000 in 1956–57. The amount for 1957–58 is estimated at $5,800,000.

International Cooperation Administration
The International Cooperation Administration (ICA) was a United States government agency operating from June 30, 1955, until September 4, 1961, responsible for foreign assistance and 'nonmilitary security' programs. It was the predecessor of the present-day U.S. Agency for International Development.
William E. Dietrich
For other people with the same or similar name, see William Dietrich (disambiguation).

William Eric Dietrich (born 1950) is a professor of geology in the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley. His specialty is geomorphology, with a particular interest in the biological forces shaping landscapes. He obtained his Ph.D. in geology from the University of Washington. Dietrich was elected as a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2003.  In 2009, he was awarded the Robert E. Horton Medal by the American Geophysical Union.

Robert E. Horton Medal
The Robert E. Horton Medal is given out by the American Geophysical Union to recognize "outstanding contributions to the geophysical aspects of hydrology".  The award was created in 1974 and named after Robert E. Horton to honor his contributions to the study of the hydrologic cycle.  It was awarded biennially until 1995 and then annually thereafter.
William & Mary Tribe football
The William & Mary Tribe are a college football team representing the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. William & Mary competes in CAA Football, a single-sport NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision conference operated by the Tribe's primary athletic home of the Coastal Athletic Association. They are currently coached by Mike London. He succeeds Jimmye Laycock, who was the head coach of the Tribe for 39 years.

In 2008, William & Mary opened the Jimmye Laycock Football Center, housing the Tribe locker room, football players' classroom study sessions and tape review rooms.

The College of William & Mary has transitioned through several official nicknames since its athletic program began in 1893. From 1893 to 1916, William & Mary football players were known as the Orange and White because those were the old official school colors. From 1916 to 1977, all William & Mary athletes were known as the Indians. Since 1978, they have been known as the Tribe.

2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season
The 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season, the 2009 season of college football for teams in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), began in August 2009 and concluded with the 2009 NCAA Division I Football Championship Game on December 18, 2009, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, won by Villanova 23–21 over Montana.
Martin Strnad
Martin Strnad (born August 1, 1974 in Brno) is a Czech sport shooter. He won a silver medal in the men's rapid fire pistol at the 2009 ISSF World Cup series in Munich, Germany, with a total score of 780.2 points. He won a gold medal in the men's rapid fire pistol at the 2013 ISSF World Cup series in Bangkok, Thailand.

Strnad represented the Czech Republic at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's 25 m rapid fire pistol, along with his teammate Martin Podhráský. He placed sixteenth out of nineteen shooters in the qualifying rounds of the event, with a total score of 562 points (267 on the first stage, and 295 on the second).

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Strnad improved his performance from the previous games by hitting a total of 580 targets (287 on the first stage and 293 on the second) in the men's 25 m rapid fire pistol, finishing only in ninth place by two points behind Russia's Leonid Ekimov.

Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol
The men's ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol event at the 2012 Olympic Games was held on 2 and 3 August 2012 at the Royal Artillery Barracks. There were 18 competitors from 13 nations. The event was won by Leuris Pupo of Cuba. Silver went to Vijay Kumar of India, while Ding Feng of China took bronze. It was the first medal in the event for all three nations. Ralf Schumann missed the final for the first time; he had reached the final in the previous six Games (winning five medals, three gold and two silver).
Marian Szczepanik
Marian Marek Szczepanik is an immunologist and medical biologist who co-authored more than 150 scientific research papers in peer-reviewed journals, Head of the Department of Medical Biology at the Institute of Nursing and Midwifery at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Jagiellonian University Medical College.

He obtained doctorate in 1994 upon dissertation Funkcja immunoregulacyjna limfocytów gd w reakcji nadwrażliwości kontaktowej u myszy supervised by Włodzimierz Ptak. In 1999 he obtained habilitation.

With Włodzimierz Ptak and Maria Ptak he co-authored Podstawy immunologii, a textbook for students of medicine. Subsequent editions were published in 1987, 1999, 2009, 2017 and 2021. He supervised seven doctoral dissertations.

Jagiellonian University Medical College
Jagiellonian University Medical College is the medical school of Jagiellonian University, a public research institute in Kraków, Poland. It was established by King Casimir III of Poland in 1364, making it the 12th oldest medical school in the world. Jagiellonian University Medical College (JUMC) provides patient care, medical education, and research training through its various clinical affiliates and research institutes.