hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Capon (surname)
Capon is a Norman French surname, from the Old French Chapon or Chapelain meaning a 'chantry priest'. The name ultimately derives from the Latin Capellanus. Notable people with the surname include:

Brecht Capon (born 1988), Belgian football player

Edmund Capon (1940–2019), British-Australian art scholar

John Capon (died 1557), Benedictine monk

Laura Capon Fermi (1907–1977), Italian and American writer and political activist

Paul Capon (1912–1969), British writer

Robert Farrar Capon (1925–2013), American Episcopal priest and author

Stephen Capon (1927–2017), English cricketer

William Capon (1480–1550), Fellow of Jesus College

William Capon (artist) (1757–1827), painter and scene designer

Stephen Capon
Stephen Capon (25 April 1927 – 3 March 2017) was an English cricketer who made one first-class cricket appearance for Kent County Cricket Club in 1950. Capon batted right-handed and bowled right-arm fast-medium pace. He was born at Snodland in Kent.

Capon made his only appearance for the Kent First XI in the 1950 County Championship against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. He played seven times for Kent's Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship between 1950 and 1955.

He died at Bristol in March 2017 aged 89.
Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad
The Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad (Y&MV) was incorporated in 1882 and was part of the Illinois Central Railroad system (IC). Construction began in Jackson, Mississippi, and continued to Yazoo City, Mississippi. The line was later expanded through the Mississippi Delta and on to Memphis, Tennessee. In 1886, the IC purchased the Mississippi and Tennessee Railroad. In 1892, the IC bought the Memphis to New Orleans line, forming the Louisville, New Orleans and Texas Railway. These lines were merged into the Y&MV. Main lines included Memphis to New Orleans via Vicksburg and Baton Rouge, Memphis to Tutwiler, Clarksdale, MS to Yazoo City, Clarksdale to Jackson, MS, and Jackson to Natchez.

Between 1945 and 1946, the IC began to absorb its subsidiaries. The Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad ceased to operate as an independent railroad. Later railroad restructuring ended passenger service on this line.

Yazoo City, Mississippi
Yazoo City is a city in and the county seat of Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. It was named after the Yazoo River, which, in turn was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682 as "Rivière des Yazous" in reference to the Yazoo tribe living near the river's mouth. Yazoo City is the principal city of the Yazoo City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Jackson–Yazoo City Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Yazoo City had a population of 10,316.
Cleveland State Vikings baseball
The Cleveland State Vikings baseball team represented Cleveland State University in the sport of baseball. The Cleveland State Vikings competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and in the Horizon League. Baseball at Cleveland State was played for a total of 69 seasons. On May 2, 2011, Clevleland State University announced that they would eliminate the baseball team. The reasons cited were budget concerns as well as the difficulty of having a baseball team in the northern United States with the season starting earlier and earlier and favoring teams in the warmer southern United States.

Cleveland State University
Cleveland State University (CSU) is a public research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1964 and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the entirety of Fenn College, a private school that had been in operation since 1923. CSU absorbed the Cleveland-Marshall School of Law in 1969. Today it is part of the University System of Ohio, has more than 120,000 alumni, and offers over 200 academic programs amongst eight colleges. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Sokehs Mass Grave Site
The Sokehs Mass Grave Site is the location where fifteen participants of the 1910/1911 Sokehs Rebellion on the island of Pohnpei were buried by German colonial authorities.  The rebellion broke out in October 1910 on Sokehs Island and was suppressed by German naval forces by early 1911.  At a summary trial of 36 Sokehs rebels, 17 were convicted of murder and insurrection, and 15 subsequently executed by firing squad and buried in this mass grave.  All members of the Sokehs tribe were then exiled to Babelthuap.  The mass grave site is a roughly square area 16 feet (4.9 m) on each side, surrounded by a low stone wall.  The site is now identified by a memorial marker.

The site was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1976, when Pohnpei was part of the US-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

Babeldaob
Babeldaob (also Babelthuap) is the largest island in the island nation of Palau. It is in the western Caroline Islands, and the second largest island (after Guam) in the Micronesia region of Oceania. Palau's capital, Ngerulmud, is located on Babeldaob, in Melekeok State.

Babeldaob is one of the most underdeveloped populated islands in the Pacific Ocean. The area of Babeldaob, 331 km2 (128 sq mi), makes up over 70% of the land area of the entire Republic of Palau. It has about 30% of the country's population, with about 6,000 people living on it.
Lorain County Transit
Lorain County Transit (LCT) is a public transit system serving Lorain County, Ohio, United States. A division of the Lorain County Commissioners, LCT currently operates local service within the county consisting primarily of demand-responsive service and paratransit, along with a few fixed bus routes. The headquarters are located in Lorain County's county seat in Elyria.

Via Transportation
Via Transportation, Inc. is an American technology company that provides software as a service (SaaS) and operations to improve public transportation networks for cities, transit agencies, schools and universities, healthcare providers, and corporations around the world. Via offers fully managed transit services as well as transportation planning tools, consulting services, operational support, and navigation.

Founded in 2012, Via is headquartered in New York City with offices around the world. As of March 2024, Via serves more than 700 global partners such as King County Metro in Seattle, Transport for London, Transport for New South Wales in Australia, and Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe  in Germany.

Via focuses on making transportation more equitable and accessible for all populations including paratransit riders, school-aged children, elderly populations, and low income riders.
Brown Buddies
Brown Buddies was a musical comedy staged with dancer Bill Bojangles and singer Adelaide Hall starring. It opened on Broadway at the Liberty Theatre where it ran for four months before commencing a road tour in the United States. Dubbed by the press "a musical comedy in sepia", the core of the music was composed by Millard Thomas. Songs by Shelton Brooks, Ned Reed, Porter Grainger, J. C. Johnson, J. Rosamond Johnson, George A. Little, Arthur Sizemore and Edward G. Nelson also featured. After an out-of-town try-out, the musical opened on October 7, 1930, at the Liberty Theatre, New York, where it ran a fairly solid run of 111 performances until January 10, 1931.

J. Rosamond Johnson
John Rosamond Johnson (August 11, 1873 – November 11, 1954; usually referred to as J. Rosamond Johnson) was an American composer and singer during the Harlem Renaissance. Born in Jacksonville, Florida, much of his music career was in New York City. Johnson is hailed well over a century later as the music composer of the civic anthem "Lift Every Voice and Sing" first performed live by 500 Black American students from racially-segregated Jacksonville, Florida's First Baptist Academy, in the pivotal year of 1900. The song was published by Joseph W. Stern & Co., Manhattan, New York (later the Edward B. Marks Music Company).

J. Rosamond Johnson was the younger brother of poet and activist James Weldon Johnson, who wrote the lyrics for "Lift Every Voice and Sing". The two also worked together in causes related to the NAACP.
Monsoon Books
Monsoon Books (publishing under the monsoon imprint) is an independent publishing firm established in Singapore in 2002 and incorporated in the United Kingdom in 2016. Monsoon Books is based in Burrough Court in Leicestershire, UK.

Established by Briton Philip Tatham, Monsoon Books publishes English-language fiction (general and literary) and narrative nonfiction (biography and autobiography, memoir, true crime, travelog and literary journalism), with Asian, particularly Southeast Asian, themes. It publishes works set in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, India, China, Japan, Brunei, Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar.

Authors published by Monsoon Books include Nigel Barley, Anthony English, Stephen Leather, Warren Olson,  Su-Chen Christine Lim, David McMillan (smuggler), Jack Reynolds, Pieter Wilhelm,  Robert Yeo, Cyril Wong, Felix Cheong and Kirpal Singh.

Monsoon Books is a member of the Independent Publishers Guild UK.

Stephen Leather
Stephen Leather (born 25 October 1956) is a British thriller author whose works are published by Hodder & Stoughton. He has written for television shows such as London's Burning, The Knock, and the BBC's Murder in Mind series. He is one of the top selling Amazon Kindle authors, the second bestselling UK author worldwide on Kindle in 2011.
Horseshoe Bay, Bonchurch, Isle of Wight
Horseshoe Bay is a bay on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It lies to the south-east of the village of Bonchurch. It faces south-east towards the English Channel and its shoreline is approximately 250 yards (230 m) in length. It should not be confused with a similarly named bay about 8 miles (13 km) along the shoreline to the north near Culver Down.

Bonchurch
Bonchurch is a small village in the civil parish of Ventnor, to the east of the town of Ventnor, now largely connected to the latter by suburban development, on the southern part of the Isle of Wight, England. One of the oldest settlements on the Isle of Wight, it is situated on The Undercliff adjacent to the Bonchurch Landslips (or "The Landslip") Site of Special Scientific Interest. The main village is backed by a cliff to the north, with the Upper Bonchurch section on the clifftop halfway up St Boniface Down on the main A3055 road.
Clinton van Rensburg
Clinton van Rensburg (born 9 October 1975) is a South African former rugby union player.

A native of Cape Town, he played for Western Province, Natal Sharks and the Orange Free State in the Currie Cup. In 1998 he linked up with South African coach Andre Bester at Irish club Ballymena, making him available to play for Ulster. He played inside centre for the province, replacing Mark McCall after his career-ending injury. He made two appearances in the IRFU Interprovincial Championship, and featured in all six pool games in Ulster's 1998-99 Heineken Cup-winning campaign, scoring a try against Toulouse, but was unavailable for the knockout stages, having signed a contract with Swansea.

He went on to play for the Sharks and Cats in Super 12, the Eastern Province Elephants in the Currie Cup, and Tarbes in the Pro D2. As of 2024, he coaches rugby at Rondebosch Boys' High School in Cape Town.

Stado Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby
Stado Tarbes Pyrénées rugby is a French rugby union team that currently takes part in Nationale, the third level of the country's league system.

They were founded in August 2000 as a result of a merger between Stadoceste Tarbais and the senior side of Cercle Amical Lannemezanais. They play in red and white. They are based in Tarbes, the capital of the Hautes-Pyrénées département, in Occitania, and play at the Stade Maurice Trélut.
Silver Screen Shower Scene
"Silver Screen Shower Scene" is the first single from Felix da Housecat's album Kittenz and Thee Glitz.  Co-written with Dave Jenefsky a.k.a. The Hustler, T. Lorello a.k.a. Tommie Sunshine, and Felix himself, it features French electronic musician Miss Kittin on vocals. Miss Kittin included the Laurent Garnier remix on her DJ mix album On the Road. The song melody is sampled from "Passion" by The Flirts.

Tommie Sunshine
Thomas John Norello (born March 26, 1971) known by his stage name as Tommie Sunshine, is an American record producer, remixer, DJ and songwriter of electronic music from Chicago currently living in Brooklyn, New York. He is known for creating dance remixes to popular rock and alternative songs.
Parahenodus
Parahenodus (meaning "near Henodus", with Henodus meaning "single tooth") is an extinct genus of henodontid placodont only known from a skull, discovered between 2008 and 2015 and described in 2018. It lived during the Late Triassic (Carnian–Norian). The skull, named and described as Parahenodus atancensis, was discovered in Keuper Facies of the Castilian Branche of the Iberian Range in the reservoir of El Atance (Sigüenza, Spain). It was the sister taxon to Henodus.

Facies
In geology, a facies (/ˈfeɪʃɪ.iːz/ FAY-shih-eez, US also /ˈfeɪʃiːz/ FAY-sheez; same pronunciation and spelling in the plural) is a body of rock with distinctive characteristics. The characteristics can be any observable attribute of rocks (such as their overall appearance, composition, or condition of formation) and the changes that may occur in those attributes over a geographic area. A facies encompasses all the characteristics of a rock including its chemical, physical, and biological features that distinguish it from adjacent rock.

The term "facies" was introduced by the Swiss geologist Amanz Gressly in 1838 and was part of his significant contribution to the foundations of modern stratigraphy, which replaced the earlier notions of Neptunism.
Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre
Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre is a residential institution for the study of vedas. It is located on the compound of Vadakke Madhom in Thrissur city of Kerala state in India. The centre once was the centre of learning for Vedas in South India and is the oldest Vedic school still running in India.

Vadakke Madhom
Vadakke Madhom popularly known as Brahmaswam Madham, is one of the four ancient South Indian madhoms that propagate Adwaita or nondualism. Spiritual leader Adi Shankara's disciple Hasthamalakacharya started the Madhom. It is located at Thrissur city in Kerala, India. Totakacharya was the first Madhapathi (Head) of Vadakke Madhom.
Hitchhiker's thumb
Hitchhiker's thumb is an inherited trait where the distal phalange of the thumb can bend backwards beyond the normal range of motion, up to an angle of 90°. The trait can be present on one or both thumbs. It is typically painless and benign, but can sometimes be associated with genetic diseases such as hypermobility spectrum disorders.

Phalanx bone
The phalanges (/fəˈlændʒiːz/; sing. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks, ˈfeɪlæŋks/) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges. The phalanges are classed as long bones.
Bob Frey
Robert C. Frey (born October 25, 1950) is an American former racing driver from Elyria, Ohio. He was a notable sprint car driver who won some of the country's most prestigious races when he attempted to try his hand at CART Championship Car racing in 1980. His first attempt to qualify for a race at the Pocono Raceway ended in a practice crash. His first race came in September of that year at the Michigan International Speedway and he finished 17th. The following year Frey notched his best CART finish of 13th at Phoenix International Raceway but then failed to qualify his eight-year-old Eagle-Offy for the 1981 Indianapolis 500. He returned the week after the Indy 500 and drove in the Milwaukee Mile race, finishing 17th. Frey returned in 1982 with a much newer 1981 Eagle chassis but failed to qualify for both the Indy 500 and the Milwaukee race, after which he returned to sprint cars.

Frey operated a mortuary in Arizona prior to retiring.

Morgue
A morgue or mortuary (in a hospital or elsewhere) is a place used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification (ID), removal for autopsy, respectful burial, entombment or cremation. In modern times, corpses have customarily been refrigerated to delay decomposition.
Moorean viviparous tree snail
Moorean viviparous tree snail can refer to any member of the family Partulidae that is found in Moorea. Those are:

Partula aurantia

Partula exigua

Partula mirabilis

Partula mooreana

Partula suturalis

Partula taeniata

Partula tohiveana

Samoana diaphana

and to a lesser extent Samoana attenuata which is found on Moorea but also on other islands

Partula tohiveana
Partula tohiveana, the Tohiea tree snail, is a partulid endemic to Moorea, and therefore one of several species with the common name Moorean viviparous tree snail. This species is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. It is endemic to highlands on Moorea, French Polynesia.

In September 2024, following a reintroduction campaign by Cambridge University and several zoos across the world, "born in the wild" snails have been observed for the first time in 40 years, thus, the species is officially considered re-established. It is now critically endangered, where it had previously been extinct in the wild since the 1980s.

Partula tohiveana is the first invertebrate species to successfully be re-established following an Extinct in the Wild IUCN status.
Hermannplatz
Hermannplatz, located in the northern part of the Berlin district of Neukölln, is a town square named on September 9, 1885. The name is similar to Hermannstraße and refers to Hermann the Cheruscan, although there is a belief that it was named after the Rixdorf community leader Hermann Boddin. Only  Karstadt department store section belongs to the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district; the rest of the plaza is owned by Neukölln (property numbers 1–9). As Kreuzberg's most southeastern point, the square is still regarded as the gateway to Neukölln.

Mittenwalde
Mittenwalde (German pronunciation: [mɪtn̩ˈvaldə] ⓘ) is a town in the Dahme-Spreewald district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 30 km southeast of Berlin (centre).

On May 28, 1562, the town of Mittenwalde lent Berlin 400 guilders, a debt which has never been repaid, though the town has attempted to collect the debt on rare occasions. As of 2020, this debt would be equivalent to about 113.92 million euros ($127.05 million) with simple interest, but with compound interest, the debt would be 43.58 quintillion euros, far larger than the global economy.
Simmons–Smith reaction
The Simmons–Smith reaction is an organic cheletropic reaction involving an organozinc carbenoid that reacts with an alkene (or alkyne) to form a cyclopropane. It is named after Howard Ensign Simmons, Jr. and Ronald D. Smith. It uses a methylene free radical intermediate that is delivered to both carbons of the alkene simultaneously, therefore the configuration of the double bond is preserved in the product and the reaction is stereospecific.

Organic reaction
Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions. In organic synthesis, organic reactions are used in the construction of new organic molecules. The production of many man-made chemicals such as drugs, plastics, food additives, fabrics depend on organic reactions.

The oldest organic reactions are combustion of organic fuels and saponification of fats to make soap. Modern organic chemistry starts with the Wöhler synthesis in 1828. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions such as the Grignard reaction in 1912, the Diels–Alder reaction in 1950, the Wittig reaction in 1979 and olefin metathesis in 2005.
Ddakji
Ddakji (Korean: 딱지; RR: ttakji; MR: ttakchi; IPA: [t͈a̠k̚t͡ɕ͈i]) is a traditional Korean toy used primarily to play variants of a category of games called ddakji chigi (딱지치기; ttakji chigi; ttakchi ch'igi; lit. playing/hitting ddakji; IPA: [t͈a̠k̚t͡ɕ͈i t͡ɕʰiɡi]). They are usually made of paper and are thrown in some way during games.

The flipping variant of the game, neomgyeomeokgi, is a particularly popular variant of the game, and has even achieved some international popularity, particularly due to its featuring in the popular 2021 television series Squid Game.

The game has been played since at latest the 1392–1897 Joseon period, and is played in both North Korea and South Korea. In South Korea, the game was particularly popular amongst school children in the late 20th century. While it is traditional to make one's own ddakji by folding paper, pre-made round ddakji with cartoon characters printed on them have also been popular.

McCune–Reischauer
McCune–Reischauer (MR; /məˈkjuːn ˈraɪʃaʊ.ər/ mə-KEWN RYSHE-ow-ər) is a romanization system for the Korean language. It was first published in 1939 by George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer. Significant work on the system was done by Korean linguists Choe Hyeon-bae, Jeong In-seop, and Kim Seon-gi.

According to Reischauer, McCune "persuaded the American Army Map Service to adopt [the McCune–Reischauer system], and through the Korean War it became the foundation for most current Romanizations of Korean place names."

A variant of McCune–Reischauer is currently used as the official system in North Korea. Another variant is currently used for standard romanization library catalogs in North America. On the other hand, South Korea formerly used yet another variant as its official system from 1984 to 2000, but replaced it with the Revised Romanization of Korean in 2000.
Lipps illusion
The Lipps illusion is a geometric-optical directional illusion discovered by the German philosopher and psychologist Theodor Lipps. It consists of the fact that parallel lines are no longer perceived as parallel due to inserted kinks.

The human perception compensates for kinked lines by perceiving them as approximately straight. The middle sections of the five polygons, each consisting of three segments, are perceived as tilted relative to each other, even though they are parallel. This is caused by the alternating downward and upward orientation of the outer segments. This phenomenon is illustrated in the left part of the diagram. The right side of the illustration clarifies the parallelism of the middle sections.

Theodor Lipps
Theodor Lipps (German: [lɪps]; 28 July 1851 – 17 October 1914) was a German philosopher, known for his theory regarding aesthetics, creating the framework for the concept of Einfühlung (empathy),  defined as, "projecting oneself onto the object of perception." This has then led onto opening up a new branch of interdisciplinary research in the overlap between psychology and philosophy.