hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Garland Gray
Garland Gray (November 28, 1901 – July, 1977, nicknamed "Peck" after Peck's Bad Boy) was a long-time Democratic member of the Virginia Senate representing Southside Virginia counties, including his native Sussex.  A lumber and banking executive, Gray became head of the Democratic Caucus in the Virginia Senate, and vehemently opposed school desegregation after the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 and 1955. Although Senator Harry F. Byrd himself supported Massive Resistance, and preferred Gray over other candidates, the Byrd Organization refused to wholeheartedly support Gray's bid to become the party's gubernatorial candidate in 1957, so J. Lindsay Almond won that party's primary and later the Governorship.

School integration in the United States
In the United States, school integration (also known as desegregation) is the process of ending race-based segregation within American public, and private schools. Racial segregation in schools existed throughout most of American history and remains an issue in contemporary education. During the civil rights movement school integration became a priority, but since then de facto segregation has again become prevalent.

School segregation declined rapidly during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Segregation appears to have increased since 1990. The disparity in the average poverty rate in the schools whites attend and blacks attend is the single most important factor in the educational achievement gap between white and black students.
Charles Edward McIntosh
Charles Edward McIntosh (April 13, 1836 – July 25, 1915) was a Canadian American immigrant, lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer.  He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Outagamie County in the 1869, 1870, and 1871 sessions.  He also later served as district attorney of Florence County and later Marinette County, Wisconsin.  While serving as district attorney in Florence County in 1884, McIntosh was involved in a widely-reported dispute with the sheriff, James E. Readmon, in which they exchanged gunfire, nearly resulting in Readmon's death.

In historical documents, his name was often abbreviated as C. E. McIntosh.

23rd Wisconsin Legislature
The Twenty-Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 12, 1870, to March 17, 1870, in regular session.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 2, 1869. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 3, 1868.

The governor of Wisconsin during this entire term was Republican Lucius Fairchild, of Dane County, serving the first year of his third two-year term, having won re-election in the 1869 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.
.ma
.ma is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Morocco (French: Maroc). A local registrar with a local Moroccan company as administrative contact is needed to register a .ma or .co.ma domain name. Further restrictions are imposed on the registering of other second-level domains (such as .net.ma or .gov.ma).

Top-level domain
A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non-empty label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is .com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the ICANN, an Internet multi-stakeholder community, which operates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone.
John Lucas (British Army officer)
John George Anderson Lucas MC (25 April 1921 – 24 May 2013) was a British Army officer of the Second World War who won the Military Cross in 1944 for his actions attacking Japanese machine gun posts while serving with the Chindits (6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles) in Burma. Michael Allmand won a posthumous Victoria Cross for his part in the same events. Later, Lucas contracted sandfly fever and was left unconscious in a foxhole with just a gun, some bullets and water. Waking a day or two later, he walked for several days to catch up with his men, who were astonished to see him emaciated but alive. He was soon back in action. After the war, Lucas returned to Aylesbury to manage JP Lucas & Co., the family furnishing business.

Pappataci fever
Pappataci fever (also known as phlebotomus fever and, somewhat confusingly, sandfly fever and three-day fever) is a vector-borne febrile arboviral infection caused by three serotypes of Phlebovirus. It occurs in subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. The name, pappataci fever, comes from the Italian word for sandfly; it is the union of the words pappa (usually this is used as a generic name for food, but in this case it is a verb meaning "eating") and taci (silent), distinguishing these insects from blood-feeding mosquitoes, which produce a typical noise while flying.
Hermannskoppe
Hermannskoppe is a hill of Hesse, Germany. Its peak is located in the municipality of Flörsbachtal and is, at 567 m above NHN, the highest elevation of the Hessian part of the Mittelgebirge Spessart. It lies right on the border with the state of Bavaria.

The hill is crossed by the historic road Birkenhainer Strasse which passes an old toll station nearby (Bayerische Schanz).

Mittelgebirge
A Mittelgebirge (pronounced [ˈmɪtl̩ɡəˌbɪʁɡə] ⓘ; German: Mittel, "middle or mid"; Gebirge, "mountains or mountainous area") is a type of relatively low mountain range or highland area typical of the geography of central Europe, especially central and southern Germany; it refers to something between rolling low hill country or Hügelland and a proper mountain range (German: Gebirge or Hochgebirge) like the High Alps.
Smeaton (surname)
Smeaton also Smeton or Smieton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Smeaton, Irish author and academic

Bruce Smeaton, Australian composer

Cooper Smeaton, Canadian ice hockey referee and coach

George Smeaton (footballer) (1917–1978), Australian footballer

George Smeaton (theologian) (1814–1889), Scottish theologian

John Smeaton  (1724–1792), English civil engineer

John Smeaton (umpire), Australian cricket umpire

John Smeaton (born 1976), Scottish baggage handler who assisted police during the 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack

Mark Smeaton, English alleged royal adulterer

Thomas Smeaton, also Thomas Smeton or Smieton, (1536–1583) a Scottish minister and Principal of Glasgow University

Thomas Drury Smeaton (c. 1831–1908), banker and amateur scientist in South Australia

Thomas Hyland Smeaton (c. 1857–1927), South Australian politician

William Henry Oliphant Smeaton (1856–1914) Scottish writer

John Smeaton (umpire)
John Henry Smeaton (born 31 August 1948) is a former Australian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match in 2001.

Smeaton umpired 42 first-class matches between 1996 and 2004, most of them in Hobart. He umpired the last three days of the Test match between Australia and New Zealand in Hobart in November 2001, replacing Steve Davis during the match after Davis suffered a knee injury. Rain limited play on the three days to 105.2 overs, and the match was drawn.
Pleasant Green
Pleasant Green, also known as the Andrews-Chesnutt House and Winston Walker House, is a historic home located near Pilot Grove, Cooper County, Missouri.  It was built about 1825, and is a two-story, five-bay, Classic Revival style brick dwelling with a two-story wood-frame addition.  It features a front portico supported by six columns.  The house also has a 1+1⁄2-story brick section and one-story kitchen wing. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse, a slave structure, and hexagonal wood-frame barn (c. 1900).  It was the home of journalist Stanley Andrews (1894-1994).: 2–3, 5

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Smokehouse
A smokehouse (North American) or smokery (British) is a building where meat or fish is cured with smoke. The finished product might be stored in the building, sometimes for a year or more. Even when smoke is not used, such a building—typically a subsidiary building—is sometimes referred to as a "smokehouse".  When smoke is not used, the term meathouse or meat house is common.
Mes Sungun–Azad
Mes Sungun–Azad (UCI team code: UAT) is an Iranian UCI Continental cycling team based in Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; the team was founded in 2007 and disbanded in 2013, before restarting in 2021.

Islamic Azad University
The Islamic Azad University (IAU; Persian: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi) is a private university system headquartered in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities in the world.
Low-volatility investing
Low-volatility investing is an investment style that buys stocks or securities with low volatility and avoids those with high volatility. This investment style exploits the low-volatility anomaly. According to financial theory risk and return should be positively related, however in practice this is not true. Low-volatility investors aim to achieve market-like returns, but with lower risk. This investment style is also referred to as minimum volatility, minimum variance, managed volatility, smart beta, defensive and conservative investing.

Stock market
A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies that are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investments are usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
Kerem Hasan
Kerem Hasan (born 10 January 1992) is a British and Cypriot conductor. Winner of the 2017 Nestlé and Saltzburg Festival Young Conductors Award. From 2019 to 2023, Hasan served as the Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck in Austria. Prior to that, he was appointed the Associate Conductor of the Welsh National Opera in 2017 to 2019 at the age of 25.

Since 2025, Hasan has been the Principal Guest Conductor of the Noord Nederlands Orkest.

He has conducted many of the world's leading orchestras such as Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, SWR Symphonieorchester, MDR Sinfonieorchester, Danish National Symphony Orchestra, Dresden Philharmonic.

Dresden Philharmonic
The Dresdner Philharmonie (Dresden Philharmonic) is a German symphony orchestra based in Dresden.  Its principal concert venue is the Kulturpalast.  The orchestra also performs at the Kreuzkirche and the Frauenkirche Dresden.  It receives financial support from the city of Dresden.  The choral ensembles affiliated with the orchestra are the Dresden Philharmonic Choir and Dresden Philharmonic Chamber Choir.

The current Intendantin of the orchestra is Frauke Roth, in the post since 2015, and currently under contract to the orchestra through 2026.
United Scheduled Castes Federation
The United Scheduled Castes Federation (USCF) was a political party in Hyderabad State, India. USCF was founded by Subaiah and around 40 other erstwhile members of the Scheduled Castes Federation. USCF campaigned actively for rights for Dalits. Ahead of the 1952 Hyderabad State Assembly election USCF allied itself with the Socialist Party of India. USCF nominated four candidates, won together got 31,136 votes (0.60% of the votes in the state, 7.92% of the votes in the constituencies it contested). The most voted USCF candidate was Venkat Pratap Reddy in the Makthal Athmakur constituency, who got 18,890 votes (16.63% of the votes in the constituency).

1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Hyderabad were held and Sri Burgula Rama Krishna Rao took oath as First Chief Minister of Hyderabad State on 6 March 1952. 564 candidates competed for the 175 seats in the Assembly. There were 33 two-member constituencies and 109 constituencies single-member constituencies.
Syria national football team records and statistics
The following is a list of the Syria national football team's competitive records and statistics. Their first international match was played on 19 April 1942 in Beirut against Lebanon, winning 2–1. The team they have played the most is Jordan, with a total of 40 matches played.

Egypt national football team
The Egypt national football team (Egyptian Arabic: منتخب مصر لكرة القدم), nicknamed The Pharaohs (Egyptian Arabic: الفراعنة), represents Egypt in men's international football, and is governed by the Egyptian Football Association (EFA), the governing body of football in Egypt.

Egypt is Africa's oldest national football team and has won the Africa Cup of Nations a record seven times. The team has made three appearances in the FIFA World Cup and was the first-ever African and Middle Eastern team to make such an appearance.

Internationally, Egypt earned the honour of becoming a bronze medalist at the 2001 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Argentina.
Tuggeranong Town Centre
35°25′01″S 149°03′58″E﻿ / ﻿35.417°S 149.066°E﻿ / -35.417; 149.066

Tuggeranong Town Centre is the town centre of the district of Tuggeranong in the Australian Capital Territory. It is located on the south-western side of Lake Tuggeranong and composed of a large two-storey mall called South.Point Tuggeranong, as well as smaller shopping complexes, the Homeworld, and Tuggeranong Shopping Square, and many other buildings and shops. It is also the location of the Tuggeranong Interchange, a youth centre, a bowling alley, Tuggeranong Skate Park, the Tuggeranong Arts Centre and Lake Tuggeranong College. Much of its architecture is noticeably Postmodern, infused with classical features such as prominent red roofs and a clock tower, as well as distinctive features such as one large round window each on most sides of the library.

Tuggeranong Arts Centre
Tuggeranong Arts Centre is a purpose-built centre located on the shores of Lake Tuggeranong, in the town centre of Tuggeranong, a southern district of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.  It is an organisation providing a wide range of arts activities for community participation, development and enjoyment.  The building features a 110-seat theatre/cinema, 2 galleries, 2 dance studios, a workshop space, and a digital media studio.

Tuggeranong Arts Centre is managed by Tuggeranong Community Arts Association Inc. and presents a diverse program of theatre, film, exhibitions, music, and dance to the public, combining community and professional arts.  A number of artists and community arts organisations hire the Centre's venues, including Canberra Dramatics, Free Rain Theatre, and Pied Piper Productions.
Roy Judkins
Roy Eugene Judkins (Austell, 26 July 1943 - Augusta, 14 February 2002) was an American soldier. He served with distinction in the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps as an Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialist from 1961 until 1978. He served in Vietnam with the 184th Ordnance Battalion (EOD). He was a member of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team providing direct support to the 173rd Airborne Brigade. SSG Judkins was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action from 4 December through 8 December 1968 in the Republic of Vietnam. SSG Judkins distinguished himself by removing live explosive devices from the extremities of two Republic of Vietnam soldiers. SSG Judkins was honorably discharged from the military in 1978 with 17 years of honorable service.

184th Ordnance Battalion (EOD)
The 184th Ordnance Battalion (EOD) is a United States Army Forces Command battalion in the United States Army that provides explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) support to US forces, allies, foreign partners, and Tribal, Federal, State, and local law enforcement with its assigned mission area.
Tionette Stoddard
Tionette Stoddard aka T-Dog (born 24 September 1974) is a New Zealand skeleton racer who has competed since 2004. Her best Skeleton World Cup finish was seventh at St. Moritz in January 2008.

Stoddard's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the women's event at Lake Placid in 2009.

She qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where she finished 14th.

FIBT World Championships 2009
The FIBT World Championships 2009, officially known as the Bauhaus FIBT Bobsleigh & Skeleton World Championships, February 20 to March 1, 2009, at the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in Lake Placid, New York, for the ninth time, doing so previously in 1949, 1961, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1997 (skeleton), and 2003 (men's bobsleigh). Lake Placid was chosen 25–11 over Igls, Austria.
Rainer Schmidt (landscape architect)
Rainer Schmidt (born 1954) is a German landscape architect, urban designer, and professor of landscape architecture at the Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin. Rainer operates three German offices located in Munich, Berlin, and Bernburg.

His work specializes in large scale projects in landscape architecture, environmental planning and urban design. His projects are found in places such as in Germany, Austria, China, Algeria and the Middle East countries.

Landscape architect
A landscape architect is a person who is educated and trained in the field of landscape architecture.

According to the International Federation of Landscape Architects, which draws on International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO/08, 2162), the profession is defined as:

Landscape Architects plan, design and manage natural and built environments, applying aesthetic and scientific principles to address ecological sustainability, quality and health of landscapes, collective memory, heritage and culture, and territorial justice.

Other definitions emphasise the technical and regulatory aspects of practice. For example, landscape architecture may include site analysis and inventory, land and site planning, planting design, grading and earthworks, nature based solutions, stormwater management, sustainable design, engagement, construction specification, and ensuring compliance with building codes, planning policy, and environmental regulation.
Batodonoides vanhouteni
Batodonoides vanhouteni is an extinct shrew-like mammal, thought to be the smallest mammal that ever lived, as well as the smallest synapsid that ever lived. On the basis of the size of its molar teeth, it is estimated that Batodonoides vanhouteni weighed only 0.93–1.82 g (0.03–0.06 oz) (with 1.3 g (0.05 oz) most likely). They lived about 53 million years ago during the early Eocene Epoch in North America. The species is a member of the order Eulipotyphla.

The fossilized remains of a juvenile, consisting of a mandible and some teeth, were discovered in 1998 in Wyoming in 53-million-year-old rocks. Another member of the genus is known from California, also from the Early Eocene.

Ypresian
In the geologic timescale the Ypresian is the oldest age or lowest stratigraphic stage of the Eocene. It spans the time between 56 and 48.07 Ma, is preceded by the Thanetian Age (part of the Paleocene) and is followed by the Eocene Lutetian Age. The Ypresian is consistent with the Lower Eocene (Early Eocene).
Bamert
Bamert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Bamert (born 1998), Swiss footballer

Jürg Bamert (born 1982), Swiss curler

Matthias Bamert (born 1942), Swiss composer and conductor

Maya Bamert (born 1979), Swiss bobsledder

Maya Bamert
Maya Bamert (born 7 December 1979 in Lachen) is a Swiss bobsledder who has competed since 2003. She finished eighth in the two-woman event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.

Bamert also competed in the FIBT World Championships, earning her best finish of fifth in the two-woman event at St. Moritz in 2007.
Johann Georg Fischer (painter)
Johann Georg Fischer, an historical painter, was born at Augsburg in 1580. He travelled in Italy, but became an imitator of Albrecht Dürer. He died at Munich in 1643. The following are by him:

Munich. Gallery. Christ carrying the Cross and The Apprehension of Christ

Nuremberg. Landauer-Brüderhaus. The Apostles John, Peter, Mark, and Paul; after Albrecht Dürer.

Nuremberg. Moritz-Chapel. Ecce Homo (supposed to be him, but by some attributed to Albrecht Dürer).

Pommersfelden. Gallery. The Trinity; after Albrecht Dürer.

According to Joachim Sandrart he was the father of the painter Susanna Mayr, whose son Johann Ulrich Mayr also became a painter.

Alte Pinakothek
The Alte Pinakothek (German: [ˈʔaltə pinakoˈteːk] ⓘ, Old Pinakothek)  is an art museum located in the Kunstareal area in Munich, Germany. It is one of the oldest galleries in the world and houses a significant  collection of Old Master paintings. The name Alte (Old) Pinakothek refers to the time period covered by the collection—from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century. The Neue Pinakothek, re-built in 1981, covers nineteenth-century art, and Pinakothek der Moderne, opened in 2002, exhibits modern art. All three galleries are part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, an organization of the Free state of Bavaria.
Barry Gardner
Barry Allan Gardner (born December 13, 1976) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the second round of the 1999 NFL draft with the 35th overall pick.

Gardner was an eight-year veteran and played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, New York Jets, and New England Patriots.  Gardner has primarily been used and known around the league as a solid special teams player.  He graduated from Thornton Township High School, then played college football for the Northwestern Wildcats.

Gardner filed bankruptcy in March 2025.

Thornton Township High School
Thornton Township High School, often simply referred to as Thornton is a public high school founded in 1899, located in Harvey, one of the South Suburbs of the city of Chicago, Illinois, USA. The school is one of three administered by Thornton Township High Schools District 205. It is occasionally confused with the two other similarly named schools in the district, Thornridge High School and Thornwood High School.

A predominantly African American and Hispanic high school, Thornton is best known for its alumni who have been successful in both the Performing Arts and athletics.