hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Barry N. Griffin
Barry N. Griffin is a Bahamian commercial attorney, businessman, and political figure. He is currently the Vice President of The Senate in the Parliament of the Bahamas and currently serves as Chairman of The Bahamas Trade Commission and the Chief Trade Negotiator for The Bahamas. Griffin's portfolio centers around economic competitiveness, trade diversification, and support for MSMEs in The Bahamas.

Parliament of the Bahamas
The Parliament of The Bahamas is the bicameral national parliament of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The parliament is formally made up of the sovereign (represented by the governor-general), an appointed Senate, and an elected House of Assembly. It currently sits at the Bahamian Parliament Building in Nassau, the national capital.

The structure, functions, and procedures of the parliament are based on the Westminster system.
Coral Creek Airport
Coral Creek Airport (FAA LID: FA54) is a private-use airport located 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Boca Grande, a community on Gasparilla Island in southwest Florida, United States. The airport itself is located in Placida in Charlotte County (specifically, on the Cape Haze Peninsula), about a mile north of the separately-owned Coral Creek Club. The airport is privately owned by BK IV AS, L.L.C.

The airfield is composed of a single asphalt runway connected to a ramp and two hangars via a single taxiway. There is one FBO for the airport, known as Boca Grande Jet Center. The office is attached to the main hangar which is connected to the public road by a private driveway.

Services for the airport are restricted to members only with limited guest accommodations. Permission is needed to land. The pattern is uncontrolled (there is no air traffic control tower).

Charlotte County, Florida
Charlotte County is a U.S. county located in southwestern Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 186,847. Its county seat is Punta Gorda.

Charlotte County comprises the Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota Combined Statistical Area.
Cerro de Oro
Cerro de Oro is a small town and municipality in Junin Department in Argentina. 
It is located in the northeast corner of San Luis Province, east of the city of Santa Rosa de Conlara, near the border with Córdoba Province.

It had 314 inhabitants in 2001 (INDEC, 2001), representing an increase of 68% compared to the 187 inhabitants (INDEC, 1991) the previous census.

Córdoba Province, Argentina
Córdoba (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkoɾðoβa]) is a province of Argentina, located in the center of the country. Its neighboring provinces are (clockwise from the north) Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, La Pampa, San Luis, La Rioja, and Catamarca. Together with Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, the province is part of the economic and political association known as the Center Region.

Córdoba is the second-most populous Argentine province, with 3,978,984 inhabitants, and the fifth by size, at about 165,321 km2 (63,831 sq mi). Almost 41% of its inhabitants reside in the capital city, Córdoba, and its surroundings, making it the second most populous metro area in Argentina.
Estavillo (surname)
Estavillo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

María Elena Estavillo Flores, Mexican economist

Jason Wallace Estavillo, CEO and Founder of Estavillo Law Group

Nicholas Estavillo (born 1945), Puerto Rican United States Marine and police officer

Vicente Estavillo (born 1955), Uruguayan footballer

Vicente Estavillo
Vicente Estavillo (born 17 May 1955) is a Uruguayan former football striker.

Estavillo played for C.A. Peñarol and Montevideo Wanderers F.C., then he moved to Greece and played for Olympiacos F.C. He was the hero of 1982 Greek Championship as he scored the first goal against Panathinaikos (2-1 title match in Volos). The next year Estavillo scored the winning goal against Panathinaikos in a match in near the end of the 1983 Greek Championship giving to Olympiakos the opportunity to win the Greek Championship as he did. He also played for PAS Giannina.

Estavillo then moved to Australia where he played in the National Soccer League for Sydney Olympic.

Estavillo became the manager of Cerro Largo in December 2007.
Siege of Bonn (1673)
The Siege of Bonn took place from 3 to 12 November 1673, during the Franco-Dutch War. Bonn, located in present-day Germany, was the residence of the Elector of Cologne and held by a garrison composed of troops from France and the Electorate of Cologne. The city was strategically significant due to its location on the Rhine and the capture of the city disrupted French lines of communication and logistics so much that they were forced to evacuate their troops in the Dutch Republic. The siege formed part of a broader Allied counteroffensive.

Neuss
Neuss (German pronunciation: [nɔʏs] ⓘ; written Neuß until 1968; Limburgish: Nüss [ˈnʏs]; Latin: Novaesium) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is on the west bank of the Rhine opposite Düsseldorf. Neuss is the largest city within the Rhein-Kreis Neuss district. It is primarily known for its historic Roman sites, as well as the annual Neusser Bürger-Schützenfest. Neuss and Trier share the title of "Germany's oldest city", and in 1984 Neuss celebrated the 2000th anniversary of its founding in 16 BCE.
Dar Dehu-ye Pain
Dar Dehu-ye Pain (Persian: دردهوپائين, also Romanized as Dar Dehū-ye Pā’īn and Dar Dehū Pā’īn) is a village in Banestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 11 families.

Yazd province
Yazd province (Persian: استان یزد) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran and is in the center of the country. Its capital is the city of Yazd. In 2014, it was placed in Region 5. The province has an area of 76,469 km2.
The Voice (Australian TV series) season 7
The seventh season of The Voice began airing on 15 April 2018, although it was originally scheduled to debut on 16 April 2018. The coaching line-up consisted of returning coaches Delta Goodrem, returning for her sixth season, Boy George and Kelly Rowland, both returning for their second, and new addition Joe Jonas, replacing Seal.

Sam Perry from Team Kelly won the competition on 17 June 2018, marking Rowland's first win as a coach.

Australian Idol season 7
The seventh season of Australian Idol began on 9 August 2009, to determine who would succeed season 6 winner, Wes Carr. Beginning amid controversy, judge Kyle Sandilands was replaced by Sony Music record executive, Jay Dee Springbett. It was the only season where the top four contestants were eighteen years old or younger. Stan Walker was declared the winner on 22 November 2009.
Allerum
Allerum is a locality situated in Helsingborg Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 716 inhabitants in 2010. Allerum Church contains an altarpiece by artist Johan Christoffer Boklund and fragments of medieval mural paintings.

Helsingborg Municipality
Helsingborg Municipality (Swedish: Helsingborgs kommun) is a municipality in Scania County in Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Helsingborg, which is Sweden's eighth-largest city. The municipality had a population of 147,734 on 1 January 2019 and the metropolitan area has about 320,000 inhabitants.

Between 1912 and 1971 the name of the town was officially spelled Hälsingborg (rather like the region of Hälsingland but unlike neighbouring Danish Helsingør and the Finnish capital Helsingfors (Helsinki)). The spelling was changed back to the older version when the present municipality was created in 1971 through the amalgamation of the Town of Hälsingborg with four surrounding rural municipalities. Since the 1990s the municipality again styles itself Helsingborgs stad (Town of Helsingborg). This usage is only nominal and has no effect on the status of the municipality.
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary
Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil al-Hussary (Arabic: الشَّيْخ مَحْمُود خَلِيل الْحُصَرِيّ ash-Shaykh Maḥmūd Khalīl al-Ḥuṣarī; 17 September 1917 – 24 November 1980) also known as Al-Hussary, was an Egyptian qāriʾ (reciter) widely acclaimed for his accurate recitation of the Qur'an. Al-Hussary committed the entire Qur'an to memory by age 8 and started reciting at public gatherings by age 12. In 1944, Al-Hussary won Egypt Radio's Qu'ran Recitation competition which had around 200 participants, including veterans like  Muhammad Rifat. The quadrumvirate of Al-Minshawy, Abdul Basit, Mustafa Ismail, and Al-Hussary are generally considered the most important and famous reciters of modern times to have had an outsized impact on the Islamic world.: 83

Hafiz (Quran)
In Islam, a hafiz (/ˈhɑːfɪz/; Arabic: حافظ, romanized: ḥāfiẓ, pl. حُفَّاظ, ḥuffāẓ, f. حافظة, ḥāfiẓa) is a person who has memorized the Quran. Hafiza is the female equivalent.

A hafiz is highly respected by the community. A hafiz or hafiza are given titles such as "hafiz sahb" (sir hafiz), أُسْتَاذ, ustāḏ, 'teacher', and occasionally شَيْخ, šayẖ.
Jack McAvoy
John H. McAvoy  (November 6, 1930 – May 22, 2008) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletic administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan.  He held that position for four seasons, from 1974 to 1977, compiling a record of 24–16–1.  McAvoy  was also the head basketball coach at Hillsdale for one season, in 1967–68, tallying a mark of 19–8.

While a student at Hillsdale College, McAvoy played on the school's football, basketball, and track and field teams.

McAvoy died at the age of 77, May 22, 2008, at his home in Dowagiac, Michigan.

Hillsdale, Michigan
Hillsdale is the largest city in Hillsdale County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The population was 8,036 at the 2020 census. It is the home of Hillsdale College, a private liberal arts college.
Padua Railway Station
Padua railway station (Italian: Stazione di Padova), sometimes referred to as Padova Centrale, is  the main station serving the city and comune of Padua, in the Veneto region, northeastern Italy.

Opened in 1842, the station forms part of the Milan–Venice railway, and is a junction for direct branch lines to the Padua–Bologna railway, the Bassano to Padua line, and the Camposampiero (junction for the Calalzo–Padua railway). Padua railway station is also the terminus of the short Padua–Padua Interporto railway.

The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). However, the commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), Italy's state-owned railway company. Trains to and from the station are operated by Trenitalia, NTV and Thello.

Calalzo–Padua railway
The Calalzo–Padua railway is a railway line in Veneto, Italy.

The section from Camposampiero to Padua was opened in 1877 as a part of the Bassano–Padua railway. In 1886 it followed the section from Belluno to Camposampiero. The final section to Calalzo di Cadore was finished in 1914.
Theater in Taiwan
Theater in Taiwan originated in the Qing dynasty, where Nanguan opera was the main representative until the 18th century, and was subsequently replaced by Beiguan opera. In the early days of the Japanese rule, new school plays and Taiwanese plays were introduced as pioneers of non-traditional forms of opera/New Drama.In addition to North-South drama, there are other forms of drama, such as adult drama, Chao's play, 囝-seater drama, children's play, car drum play, skin ape play, puppet play and other emerging genres of opera.

Beiguan music
Beiguan (Chinese: 北管; pinyin: Běiguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-kóan) is a type of traditional music, melody and theatrical performance between the 17th and mid-20th centuries. It was widespread in Taiwan. By the early 21st century its popularity had declined precipitously.

Beiguan usually uses the following instruments: two suona (oboes), bangzi (woodblock), daluo (large bossed gong), xiaoluo (small gong), bangu (high-pitched drum), tonggu (small drum), xiaobo (small cymbals), and dabo (large cymbals) and pipa. It may also use dagu (large drum), various huqin, and plucked instruments.
Battle of Torches
The Battle of Torches (Turkish: Meşaleler Savaşı) was fought in 1583 during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590). The name of the battle refers to the torches used during night clashes. The battle resulted in an Ottoman victory, and had thereby secured Dagestan and Shirvan until the end of the war.

Shirvan
Shirvan (from Classical Persian شروان Shirwān or شیروان Shīrwān [Iranian Persian: شروان Shervân or شیروان Shirvân]; Azerbaijani: Şirvan; Tat: Şirvan) is a historical region in the eastern Caucasus, as known in both pre-Islamic Sasanian and Islamic times. Today, the region is an industrially and agriculturally developed part of the Republic of Azerbaijan that stretches between the western shores of the Caspian Sea and the Kura River, centered on the Shirvan Plain.
Checkoff
A checkoff or check-off is a bookkeeping mechanism that provides for regular payment of an obligation such as union dues.  The same term is used to refer to a tax on sales of agricultural goods that finance a generic commodity marketing program; one example is the commodity checkoff programs mandated by the United States Department of Agriculture to promote sales of milk, beef, soybeans, or sorghum. Some US states offer income tax checkoffs to contribute voluntarily to various state programs.

Dairy Management Inc.
Dairy Management Inc. is an American trade association funded primarily by the U.S. Dairy Promotion Program, itself funded by government-mandated checkoff fees on dairy products and federal tax dollars and dedicated to promoting the sale of American-made dairy products.

It also operates under the names Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy, National Dairy Council and American Dairy Association, as well as the U.S. Dairy Export Council.

The USDA regulates DMI's promotion of milk in the domestic market, but does not fund it directly.
National Airlines Flight 193
National Airlines Flight 193, registration N4744, Donna, was a Boeing 727-235 en route from Miami, Florida to Pensacola on May 8, 1978. It was scheduled with stops at Melbourne, Florida; Tampa; New Orleans, Louisiana and Mobile, Alabama. The accident occurred at night in low visibility from fog. During the descent into Pensacola Regional Airport it impacted Escambia Bay, sinking in 12 feet (3.7 m) of water.

Melbourne, Florida
Melbourne (MEL-burn) is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. It is located 72 miles (116 km) southeast of Orlando along Florida's Space Coast, so named because of the region's proximity to Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center. The city had an estimated population of 87,561 as of July 1, 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Melbourne is a principal city of the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville metropolitan statistical area. Downtown Melbourne and most of the city lie inland of the Indian River Lagoon, with a small part extending over to the barrier island.
Herbert Giles
Herbert Allen Giles (Chinese: 翟理斯, romanized: Zhái Lǐsī; 8 December 1845 – 13 February 1935) was a British diplomat and sinologist who held the Professorship of Chinese at the University of Cambridge for 35 years. Giles was educated at Charterhouse School before becoming a British diplomat in China. He modified a Mandarin Chinese romanization system established by Thomas Wade, resulting in the widely known Wade–Giles Chinese romanization system. Among his many works were translations of the Analects of Confucius, the Lao Tzu (Tao Te Ching), the Chuang Tzu, and, in 1892, the widely published A Chinese–English Dictionary.

Tamsui District
Tamsui District (Chinese: 淡水; pinyin: Dànshuǐ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tām-chúi; Tâi-lô: Tām-tsuí) is a seaside district in New Taipei City, Taiwan adjacent to the Tamsui River and overlooking the Taiwan Strait. The name of the district means "fresh water" in Chinese. Although modest in size (population 205,706), Tamsui plays a significant role in Taiwanese history and culture.
Geldner
Geldner is a surname. Notable people with the surname Geldner include:

Georges Geldner (1872–unknown), Swiss football player

Karl Friedrich Geldner (1852–1929), German linguist

Karl Geldner (1927–2017), German politician

Max Geldner (1875–1958), Swiss football player

Niko Geldner (born 1972), German-Swiss biologist

Roland Geldner (1870–1905), Swiss businessman

Roland Geldner
Carl Maria 'Roland' Geldner (23 May 1870 – 1905) was a Swiss businessman and founding member of FC Basel. He was the club's first chairman. Geldner was a well-known personality in the city and a long-time player with the first team from the early days of football. He was a distinguished person and was regarded as the soul of the club in the early years.
Rocky River (Alaska)
The Rocky River is a stream in Alaska that flows into the Rocky Bay on the Kenai Peninsula at 59°16′48″N 151°24′22″W﻿ / ﻿59.28000°N 151.40611°W﻿ / 59.28000; -151.40611, just west of Kachemak Bay State Wilderness Park. It rises from the western slopes of the Kenai Mountains at 59°21′09″N 151°18′34″W﻿ / ﻿59.35250°N 151.30944°W﻿ / 59.35250; -151.30944.

Kenai Peninsula
The Kenai Peninsula (Dena'ina: Yaghenen) is a large peninsula jutting from the coast of Southcentral Alaska. The name Kenai (/ˈkiːnaɪ/, KEE-ny) is derived from the word "Kenaitze" or "Kenaitze Indian Tribe", the name of the Native Athabascan Alaskan tribe, the Kahtnuht’ana Dena’ina ("People along the Kahtnu (Kenai River)"), who historically inhabited the area. They called the Kenai Peninsula Yaghanen ("the good land").
Democratic Revolution
Democratic Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Democrática) was a Chilean centre-left to left-wing political party, founded in 2012 by some of the leaders of the 2011 Chilean student protests, most notably the current Deputy Giorgio Jackson, who is also the most popular public figure of the party. Their principles were based on advocating for participative democracy and the overcoming of neoliberalism in Chile.

Participatory democracy
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Elements of direct and representative democracy are combined in this model.
Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 2001
The Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 2001 was an ordinance passed by the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, Pakistan, on August 14, 2001, as part of a series of local government ordinances prepared by the National Reconstruction Bureau passed together by each of the four provinces at the time.

The ordinance was repealed with an act restoring the local government ordinance of 1979 by acting Governor Nisar Ahmed Khuhro following a political row between the PPP and MQM over statements made by Zulfiqar Mirza.

National Reconstruction Bureau
The National Reconstruction Bureau (Reporting name: NRB) of Pakistan was an independent and constitutionally established federal institution tasked with economic recovery and prosperous development through the local government system. It was dissolved in May 2011.
UNIFFAC Clubs Cup
The UNIFFAC Clubs Cup is an international club association football competition run by the Central African Football Federations' Union (French: Union des Fédérations de Football d'Afrique Centrale) known by its French acronym UNIFFAC, for clubs from Central African countries of Cameroon, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

UNIFFAC
The Central African Football Federations' Union, officially abbreviated as UNIFFAC, is a sports governing body representing the football associations of Central Africa. Former president of the Cameroonian Football Federation, Iya Mohammed was elected UNIFFAC president twice in 2006 and 2008.
1999 Giro del Trentino
The 1999 Giro del Trentino was the 23rd edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 26 April to 29 April 1999. The race started in Lienz and finished in Arco. The race was won by Paolo Savoldelli.

Arco, Trentino
Arco is a comune in Trentino-Alto Adige in northern Italy.
The town is faced on one side by sheer limestone cliffs jutting up like a wall protecting it and its ancient hilltop castle.
King Francis II of the Two Sicilies died there in 1894.
Cardiff West Yard Locomotive Works
West Yard Works was the Taff Vale Railway's locomotive repair and construction factory.  It was located in Cardiff between Bute Street and the Glamorganshire Canal, about 100 metres west of Bute Dock railway station (which is now Cardiff Bay railway station).

Glamorganshire Canal
The Glamorganshire Canal (Welsh: Camlas Morgannwg) in South Wales, UK, was begun in 1790. It ran along the valley of the River Taff from Merthyr Tydfil to the Bristol Channel at Cardiff. The final section of canal was closed in 1951.
Mohammed ibn Amr
Mohammed ibn Amr al-Ribati (Arabic: محمد بن عمر الرباطي) or Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Amr al-Ansari (died 1 October 1827) was a Moroccan poet from Rabat. He initially worked as a kadi in Rabat and, after 1809, as a teacher in Marrakesh. His works include a diwan, a fahrasa and a rihla which have only partially been preserved. His fame rests for a part on al-Amriyya, a kafiyya made in an imitation of  the Shamakmakiyya of Ibn al-Wannan.

Qadi
A qadi (/ˈkɑːdi/; Arabic: قاضي, romanized: qāḍī) is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and auditing of public works.
Espen Berntsen
Espen Berntsen (born 12 May 1967) is a Norwegian football referee from Vang Municipality in Hedmark county, just outside the town of Hamar. He debuted as a referee in 1990, Tippeligaen-official in 1997 and served as a FIFA official from 2002 until 2012. He is no longer included on the FIFA list as of 2013, because he reached the international retirement age of 45 in 2012. Berntsen represents Vang Fotballag and has, in addition to the domestic league, officiated in many European cup and national team matches.

Berntsen has served as a referee in international competitions, including the 2006 and 2010 World Cup qualifiers, as well as qualifying matches for Euro 2008 and Euro 2012.

Hamar
Hamar [ˈhɑ̂ːmɑr] ⓘ is a town in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Hamar is the administrative centre of Hamar Municipality. It is located in the traditional region of Hedmarken. The town is located on the shores of Mjøsa, Norway's largest lake. Historically, it was the principal city of the former Hedmark county, now part of the larger Innlandet county.

The town of Hamar lies in the southwestern part of Hamar Municipality. The 14.21-square-kilometre (5.49 sq mi) town has a population (2024) of 30,030 and a population density of 2,113 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,470/sq mi). The urban area of the town actually extends over the municipal borders into both Ringsaker Municipality and Stange Municipality. About 1.7 square kilometres (420 acres) and 2,438 residents within the town are actually located in Ringsaker Municipality and another 0.3 square kilometres (74 acres) and 332 residents of the town are located within Stange Municipality.