hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Duke of Buccleugh (ship)
Several vessels have been named Duke of Buccleugh (or Duke of Buccleuch) for the Duke of Buccleuch:

Duke of Buccleugh (1783 ship) was launched at Yarmouth. In 1789 she became a slave ship. She made five complete enslaving voyages before a French privateer captured her in September 1797 after she had delivered her captives from her sixth voyage.

Duke of Buccleugh (1788 EIC ship) was an East Indiaman launched in 1788. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was sold in 1802.

Duke of Buccleugh (1829 ship), of 205 tons (bm) was launched at Leith. She mostly traded between Leith and London and was last listed in 1844.

Duke of Buccleugh (1831 ship) made one voyage for the EIC and then traded privately between England and India until she was lost in 1840.

Duke of Buccleugh (1783 ship)
Duke of Buccleugh (or Duke of Buccleuch), was launched at Yarmouth in 1783. In 1789 she became a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She made five complete enslaving voyages. On her fifth she had to repel an attack by a French privateer in a single ship action. A French privateer captured her in September 1797 after she had delivered her captives on her sixth voyage.
Law of Nauru
Nauruan law, since Nauru's independence from Australia in 1968, is derived primarily from English and Australian common law, though it also integrates indigenous customary law to a limited extent. Nauruan common law is founded mainly on statute law enacted by the Parliament of Nauru, and on precedents set by judicial interpretations of statutes, customs and prior precedents.

English law
English law is the common law legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly criminal law and civil law, each branch having its own courts and procedures. The judiciary is independent, and legal principles like fairness, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial are foundational to the system.
2021 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix
The 2021 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts. It was the 43rd edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and was classified as a WTA 500 tournament on the 2021 WTA Tour. It was held at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany from 19 to 25 April 2021.

Ashleigh Barty won both the singles title and doubles title (alongside partner Jennifer Brady). The feat earned Barty her 11th career WTA Tour singles title and made her the first reigning world No. 1 to win the singles tournament since Justine Henin in 2007. By winning her 12th career WTA Tour doubles title, she also became the first player to sweep both tournaments since Lindsay Davenport in 2001. It was Brady's maiden career WTA Tour doubles title.

Porsche-Arena
Porsche-Arena is a multi-purpose arena, located in Stuttgart, Germany. The seating capacity of the arena varies, from 5,100 to 8,000 people and it was opened in 2006, after 14 months of construction. The arena is part of a sport complex located in Stuttgart's NeckarPark, situated between the Scharrena Stuttgart, MHPArena and Hanns Martin Schleyer Halle.

To fund the construction, costs had already been pre-construction sales of the name rights planned. Dr. Ing h.c. F. Porsche AG bought the name rights, for a ten million euro, for a term of 20 years.
Minstrella
Minstrella (22 March 1984 – 2012) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She was one of the best two-year-old fillies of her generation in Europe in 1986 when she won four of her seven races. She recorded her first win in the Chesham Stakes before going on to record Group One victories in the Phoenix Stakes, Moyglare Stud Stakes and Cheveley Park Stakes. The last of these wins came after the controversial disqualification of Forest Flower. Minstrella failed to win in four attempts as a three-year-old and was retired from racing. She had considerable success as a broodmare in the United States. Minstrella died in 2012 at the age of twenty-eight.

Chesham Stakes
The Chesham Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.
Boll (surname)
Boll or Böll is a German, Danish & English surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Buzz Boll (1911–1990), Canadian ice hockey player

Don Boll (1927–2001), American football player

Ernst Boll (1817–1868), German naturalist and historian

Fabian Boll (born 1979), German football player

Franz Boll (philologist) (1867–1924), German historian of astrology

Franz Boll (historian) (1805–1875), theologian and historian

Franz Christian Boll (1849–1879), discoverer of rhodopsin

Greg Boll (born 1960), American politician

Heinrich Böll (1917–1985), German novelist (Nobel Prize Literature 1972)

Jacob Boll (1828–1880), Swiss naturalist and entomologist

Jared Boll (born 1986), American ice hockey player

Madeleine Boll (born 1953), Swiss footballer

Monika Boll (born 1971), German footballer

Robert Henry Boll (1875–1956), preacher in the Churches of Christ

Timo Boll (born 1981), German table tennis player

Uwe Boll (born 1965), German movie director

Buzz Boll
Frank Thorman "Buzz" Boll (March 6, 1911 – January 23, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Americans, Brooklyn Americans and Boston Bruins between 1933 and 1944. He was born in Fillmore, Saskatchewan.
Alpine skiing at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Women's downhill
The women's downhill competition of the 2026 Winter Olympics was held on Sunday, 8 February,  at Olimpia delle Tofane in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Breezy Johnson of the United States won the race, with Emma Aicher of Germany a second and Sofia Goggia of Italy third. This was Johnson's first Olympic medal and Aicher's first individual Olympic medal.

The course was 2,572 metres (1.60 mi) in length, with a vertical drop of 760 m (2,493 ft) from a starting elevation of 2,320 m (7,612 ft) above sea level. Gold medalist Johnson's time of 96.10 seconds yielded an average speed of 96.3496 km/h (59.87 mph) and an average vertical descent rate of 7.9084 m/s (25.9 ft/s).

Olimpia delle Tofane
Olimpia delle Tofane is the classic women's World Cup downhill ski course in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

It debuted at the 1956 Winter Olympics with the men's downhill. Seventy years later, it hosted the women's alpine events (speed and technical) of the 2026 Winter Olympics, and the Para-alpine skiing events at the 2026 Winter Paralympics.

Lindsey Vonn won a record twelve World Cup events on the course (a record six each in downhill and super-G).

The most famous and steepest part of the course is "Tofanaschuss" between rocks.
Miles O'Brien (journalist)
Miles O'Brien (born June 9, 1959) is an independent American broadcast news journalist specializing in science, technology, and aerospace who has been serving as national science correspondent for PBS NewsHour since 2010.

Broadcast journalism
Broadcast journalism is the field of news and journals which are broadcast by electronic methods instead of the older methods, such as printed newspapers and posters. It works on radio (via air, cable, and Internet), television (via air, cable, and Internet) and the World Wide Web. Such media disperse pictures (static and moving), visual text and sounds.
Palmas Del Espino Airport
Palmas Del Espino Airport (ICAO: SPPN) is an airport serving the oil palm plantations of Palmas del Espino S.A. in the San Martín Region of Peru. The airport is midway between the towns of Tocache and Uchiza.

Department of San Martín
San Martín (Spanish pronunciation: [sanmaɾˈtin]) is a department of Peru. Located in the country's north, most of the department is located in the upper part of the Peruvian Amazon rainforest. It is administered by a regional government. Its capital is Moyobamba and the largest city in the department is Tarapoto.
2019 Polish Super Cup
The 2019 Polish Super Cup was the 29th Polish Super Cup, an annual Polish football match played between the reigning winners of the Ekstraklasa and Polish Cup. 
It was held on 13 July 2019 between the 2018–19 Ekstraklasa champions Piast Gliwice and the 2018–19 Polish Cup winners Lechia Gdańsk at the home of the Ekstraklasa champions Piast, the Stadion Miejski in Gliwice. 
Piast played their first ever Super Cup match, while Lechia played their second ever and the first since 1983. This was the first Super Cup match since 2010 to not feature Legia Warsaw.

Lechia won 3–1 to secure their second Super Cup title.

2018–19 Polish Cup
The 2018–19 Polish Cup was the sixty-fifth season of the annual Polish football knockout tournament. It began on 7 August 2018 with the first matches of the preliminary round and ended on 2 May 2019 with the final at PGE Narodowy. Winners of the competition would qualify for the qualifying round of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, however eventual winners Lechia Gdańsk had qualified for Europe through their league performance.
Diala Barakat
Diala Barakat (Arabic: ديالا بركات; born 1980) is a former member of the cabinet of Syria. She assumed leadership of the ministry of culture in September 2024 until the fall of the Assad regime. She was the member of the Second Hussein Arnous government as Minister of State for Southern Development Affairs.

Council of Ministers (Syria)
The Council of Ministers (Arabic: مجلس وزراء سوريا, romanized: Majlis wuzarāʾ Sūriyā) was first constituted in the Syrian Constitution of 1930. Following the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024, Syria is currently undergoing a political transition, with Ahmed al-Sharaa leading a Syrian transitional government.
José María Obregón
Jose Maria Obregón (1832 in Mexico City – 1902 in Mexico City) was a Mexican painter of the Romanticism movement, best remembered for pioneering Mexican muralism and the representation of Indigenous peoples of Mexico in art. He attended the Academy of San Carlos, and his works are preserved in the collections of the Museo Nacional de Arte and the National Palace of Mexico.

Museo Nacional de Arte
The Museo Nacional de Arte (MUNAL) (English: National Museum of Art) is the Mexican national art museum, located in the historical center of Mexico City. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building at No. 8 Tacuba, Col. Centro, Mexico City. It includes a large collection representing the history of Mexican art from the mid-sixteenth century to the mid 20th century. It is recognizable by Manuel Tolsá's large equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain, who was the monarch just before Mexico gained its independence. It was originally in the Zocalo but it was moved to several locations, not out of deference to the king but rather to conserve a piece of art, according to the plaque at the base. It arrived at its present location in 1979.
1955 Poonch uprising
The 1955 Poonch revolt, also known as the 1955 Sudhan uprising  was a Civil revolt in Azad Jammu and Kashmir against the State of Pakistan.  The uprising broke out in February 1955 and was provoked largely by the dismissal of Sardar Ibrahim Khan.  It took a year until the uprising was suppressed in October 1956.

Rebellion
Rebellion is an uprising that resists and is organized against one's government. A rebel is a person who engages in a rebellion. A rebel group is a consciously coordinated group that seeks to gain political control over an entire state or a portion of a state. A rebellion is often caused by political, religious, or social grievances that originate from a perceived inequality or marginalization. Rebellion comes from Latin re and bellum, and in Lockian philosophy refers to the responsibility of the people to overthrow unjust government.
Cai Yuanpei
Cai Yuanpei (Chinese: 蔡元培; 1868–1940), spelt Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei during his lifetime, was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was an influential figure in the history of Chinese modern education. He made contributions to education reform with his own education ideology. He was the president of Peking University, and founder of the Academia Sinica. He was known for his critical evaluation of Chinese culture and synthesis of Chinese and Western thinking, including anarchism. He got involved in the New Culture, May Fourth Movements, and the feminist movement. His works involve aesthetic education, politics, and education reform.

Chinese culture
Chinese culture (simplified Chinese: 中华文化; traditional Chinese: 中華文化; pinyin: Zhōnghuá wénhuà) is one of the world's earliest cultures, said to originate five thousand years ago. The culture prevails across a large geographical region in East Asia called the Sinosphere as a whole and is extremely diverse, with customs and traditions varying greatly between regions. The terms 'China' and the geographical landmass of 'China' have shifted across the centuries, before the name 'China' became commonplace. Chinese civilization is historically considered a dominant culture of East Asia. Chinese culture exerted profound influence on the philosophy, customs, politics, and traditions of Asia. Chinese characters, ceramics, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, arts, philosophy, etiquette, religion, politics, and history have had global influence, while its traditions and festivals are celebrated, instilled, and practiced by people around the world.
Dorman Island
Dorman Island is an island in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, between West and East Cracroft Islands on the north side of the isthmus that joins them at low tide.  Until 1940, with Farquharson Island, it was one of a group called the Double Islands; they were renamed to avoid duplication of the name elsewhere.

Double Islands
The Double Islands are two small rocky islands lying close east of the tip of Zélée Glacier Tongue and 0.7 kilometres (0.4 nmi) north-northwest of the Triple Islands. They were photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and were charted and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1949–51.
Urban area of Vietnam
Urban areas in Vietnam include cities, district-level town, and commune-level town officially recognized by state authorities of Vietnam. While districts and communes are generally rural, some may be classified as urban if they meet certain conditions. Communes set to be upgraded to towns can also be recognized as type V urban areas.
Vietnam's cities are classified into six types: special, type I to type V. Special, type I, and type II cities are approved by the prime minister; type III and IV cities by the Ministry of Construction; and type V by the provincial government. The classification process is overseen by the National Assembly's Standing Committee.

Ministry of Construction (Vietnam)
The Ministry of Construction (MOC, Vietnamese: Bộ Xây dựng) is a government ministry in Vietnam responsible for state administration on construction, building materials, housing and office buildings, architecture, urban and rural construction planning, urban infrastructure, public services; and representing the owner of state capital in state-owned enterprises. The Ministry has its headquarters in Hanoi.
Melin Adda
Melin Adda is a windmill near Amlwch, Anglesey, (OS reference: SH 440921) which was built in the 1790s and closed down in 1912. The mill was turned into a house in the 1970s. Nearby stood another mill, which was water driven, a much older mill, dating back to 1352.

In 1851 it is recorded that Owen Hughes the miller at the time was killed after being struck by the sail's boom.

Amlwch
Amlwch (Welsh: [ˈamlʊχ]) is a port town and community in Wales. It is situated on the north coast of the Isle of Anglesey, on the A5025 which connects it to Holyhead and to Menai Bridge. As well as Amlwch town and Amlwch Port, other settlements within the community include Burwen, Bull Bay (Porthllechog) and Pentrefelin. The town has a beach in Llaneilian, and it has significant coastal cliffs. Tourism is an important element of the local economy. At one time it was a booming mining town that became the centre of a vast global trade in copper ore. The harbour inlet became a busy port and significant shipbuilding and ship repair centre, as well as an embarkation point with boats sailing to the Isle of Man and to Liverpool. The community covers an area of about 15 square kilometres.
Mahadeo Shivankar
Mahadeorao Sukaji Shivankar (7 April 1940 – 20 October 2025) was an Indian politician belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Shivankar was elected to Maharashtra assembly in 1978, 1980, 1985, 1995 and 1999 from Amgaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency). He was minister of irrigation and command area development under Manohar Joshi's government in Maharashtra in 1990s.

Later, he was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha (2004–2009) from Chimur constituency in Maharashtra.

Shivankar died on 20 October 2025, at the age of 85.

14th Lok Sabha
The 14th Lok Sabha (2 June 2004 – 18 May 2009) was convened after the 2004 Indian general election, held in four phases during 20 April – 10 May 2004, which led to the formation of the first Manmohan Singh ministry (2004–2009). Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance won 62 more seats than previous 13th Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. 8 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 14th Lok Sabha after the 2004 Indian general election.

The next 15th Lok Sabha was convened after 2009 Indian general election.
George Jennings (MP)
George Jennings (c.1721 – 9 June 1790) was a British politician.

He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Whitchurch in Hampshire at a by-election in March 1757. He was returned for Whitchurch at the 1761 general election, and held the seat until the 1768 general election.

He was elected as an (MP) for the borough of St Germans in Cornwall at a by-election in March 1768, and held the seat until the 1774 general election.  At the 1784 general election he was returned as an MP for Thetford. He held that seat until the 1790 general election.

Whitchurch (UK Parliament constituency)
Whitchurch was a parliamentary borough in the English County of Hampshire, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Unreformed House of Commons from 1586 until 1832, when the borough was abolished by the Great Reform Act.
South East Asia League
The South East Asia League (SEAL) was a short-lived regional alliance formed in the immediate post-World War II period (1947) amid the surging tide of anti-colonial nationalism in Southeast Asia. It represented as the earliest attempt at Southeast Asian regional cooperation, predating organizations like the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA, 1961) and ASEAN (1967) by two decades. At its height, the alliance held representatives from all of Southeast Asia. Following the achievements of the Free Thai Movement, the founders of the South East Asia League (SEAL) under the Pridi group envisioned a united front of Southeast Asian peoples aimed at securing independence from colonial rule and creating regional unity and stability, with Thailand as a model. The end goal of the alliance was the creation of a federation of Southeast Asian nations.

United front
A united front is an alliance of groups against their common enemies, figuratively evoking unification of previously separate geographic fronts or unification of previously separate armies into a front. The name often refers to a political and/or military struggle carried out by volunteers or revolutionaries, including revolutionary socialism, communism, or anarchism, among others. The basic theory of the united front tactic among socialists was first developed by the Communist International, an international communist organization created by communists in the wake of the October Revolution. According to the thesis of the 1922 4th World Congress of the Communist International:

The united front tactic is simply an initiative whereby the communists propose to join with all workers belonging to other parties and groups and all unaligned workers in a common struggle to defend the immediate, basic interests of the working class against the bourgeoisie.
2025 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III
The 2025 IIHF U18 World Championship Division III consisted of two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation. Divisions III A and III B represent the sixth and the seventh tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.

IIHF World U18 Championship
The IIHF U18 World Championship is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation for national under-18 ice hockey teams from around the world. The tournament is usually played in April and is organized according to a system similar to the Ice Hockey World Championships and the IIHF World Junior Championship. The tournament was first held in 1999.
Cuban Link
Felix Delgado (born December 18, 1974), better known by his stage name Cuban Link, is a Cuban-American rapper. Emerging from the underground hip-hop scene in The Bronx, he came to prominence upon discovery by fellow Bronx rapper Fat Joe and mentorship from his close friend Big Pun, and thereafter guest appeared on Pun's 1998 album Capital Punishment. He is also known for being a member of the Bronx-based rap group Terror Squad.

In 1997, Cuban Link made his first on-record performance on the single "Off the Books" by The Beatnuts.

Capital Punishment (Big Pun album)
Capital Punishment is the debut studio album by American rapper Big Pun, released by Loud Records and Fat Joe's Terror Squad Productions, being the first release on the latter label. Released on April 28, 1998, it is the only album released during his lifetime, as he died two months before the release of his second album, Yeeeah Baby.

It is regarded as a hip-hop classic, described by Black Thought of the Roots as "super groundbreaking" upon release. The album peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 charts and number one on the Top R&B Albums chart for two weeks, eventually becoming the first solo Latin hip hop record to go Platinum. It was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 1999 Grammy Awards, but lost to Jay-Z's Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life.
Chase Infiniti
Chase Infiniti Payne (born May 5, 2000) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in the limited series Presumed Innocent (2024) and the film One Battle After Another (2025), for which she received Best Actress nominations for the Actor Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, and Golden Globe Award.

Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress
The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress is an award given out at the annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards. The awards are presented by the Critics Choice Association (CCA), and was first presented in 1995. There were no official nominees announced until 2001. There are currently six nominees annually, and there have been three ties in this category (2008, 2009, 2018). The record for most wins is three, held by Cate Blanchett, and six other actresses have won the award twice.

This is the main Best Actress award for leading performances by an actress. Previously, two other genre-specific categories were presented: Best Actress in a Comedy (from 2012 to 2019); and Best Actress in an Action Movie (from 2012 to 2016).

For the Supporting Actress category, see Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Taste the Sin
Taste the Sin is the second studio album of the sludge metal band Black Tusk. It was released on May 25, 2010 through Relapse Records. The album blends elements of sludge metal, stoner metal, thrash metal and hardcore punk, combined with vocals by each of the band members. The sound of Taste the Sin is similar to that of Kylesa and Baroness, two other bands involved in Savannah's heavy music scene.

Relapse Records
Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists.