hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Old Moshi
Old Moshi or Kingdom of Moshi also spelled Moschi or Mochi also sometimes referred to as Old Moshi (Isarile la Mochi in Kimochi), (Ufalme wa Moshi in Swahili) was a former sovereign Chagga state located north of modern-day city of Moshi and the surrounding area in Moshi Rural District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. Old Moshi was situated on Mount Kilimanjaro to the west of the Msaranga River to the Nanga River to the east. Kimochi, one of seven dialects of the Chagga language groups' Central Kilimanjaro language, is still considered the prestige language of the Chagga. One of the most tragic incidents in Chagga history took place in the kingdom in 1900 known as The Great Hanging at Old Moshi.

Central Kilimanjaro language
Central Kilimanjaro, or Central Chaga, is a Bantu language of Tanzania spoken by the Chaga people.

There are several dialects:

Moshi (Old Moshi, Mochi, Kimochi)

Uru

Mbokomu

Wuunjo (Wunjo, Vunjo, Kivunjo), including Kiruwa, Kilema, Mamba, Moramu (Marangu), Mwika

Moshi is the language of the Chaga cultural capital, Moshi, and the prestige dialect of the Chaga languages.
Largvisi Monastery
The Largvisi Monastery (Georgian: ლარგვისის მონასტერი) is a medieval Georgian Orthodox monastic foundation at the village of Largvisi in the Ksani river valley in the Akhalgori Municipality, what is now the disputed territory of South Ossetia. The monastery is documented from the early 14th century. The extant church, a domed cross-in-square design, dates to 1759. It was a familial abbey of the Kvenipneveli dynasty, Dukes of Ksani and one of the leading noble families of the Kingdom of Kartli.

Ksani
The Ksani (Georgian: ქსანი, Ossetian: Чысандон, Ĉysandon) is a river in central Georgia, which rises on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in South Ossetia and flows into the Kura (Mtkvari). It is a left tributary of the Kura. The Ksani is 84 km (52 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 885 km2 (342 sq mi). Ksani (both the river and the name) is often associated with the Medieval Georgian Ksani fortress which lies near the confluence of the Ksani and the Mtkvari.
1-Tetralone
1-Tetralone is a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and a ketone.  In terms of its structure, it can also be regarded as benzo-fused cyclohexanone.  It is a colorless oil with a faint odor. It is used as starting material for agricultural and pharmaceutical agents. The carbon skeleton of 1-tetralone is found in natural products such as Aristelegone A (4,7-dimethyl-6-methoxy-1-tetralone) from the family of Aristolochiaceae used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Aromatization
Aromatization is a chemical reaction in which an aromatic system is formed from a single nonaromatic precursor.  Typically aromatization is achieved by dehydrogenation of existing cyclic compounds, illustrated by the conversion of cyclohexane into benzene.  Aromatization includes the formation of heterocyclic systems.

The conversion of methylcyclohexane to toluene is a classic aromatization reaction.  This platinum (Pt)-catalyzed process is practiced on scale in the production of gasoline from petroleum.
Odir Rocha
Manoel Odir Rocha (12 February 1941 – 4 May 2022) was a Brazilian politician. A member of the Reform Progressive Party, he served as mayor of Palmas from 1997 to 2000 and briefly served in the Chamber of Deputies from February to March 1995. He died in Palmas on 4 May 2022 at the age of 81.

Reform Progressive Party
The Reform Progressive Party (Portuguese: Partido Progressista Reformador, PPR) was a centre-right Brazilian party, formed by the fusion of the Democratic Social Party (PDS) and the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) in 1993. Two years later the party, along with the Progressive Party, formed a new party called Brazilian Progressive Party. The leader of the party was Esperidião Amin, former governor of Santa Catarina in 1983-87.
Thomas Sadler (cricketer)
Thomas William Sadler (15 January 1892 – 20 January 1973) was an English cricketer.  Sadler was a right-handed batsman who was a left-arm bowler, although what style he bowled is unknown.  He was born in Chesterton, Cambridgeshire.

Sadler made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1913 Minor Counties Championship against Durham.  He played Minor counties cricket for the county from 1913 to 1927, playing infrequently and making 20 appearances. In 1930, he joined Monmouthshire, making four appearances for the county in that seasons Minor Counties Championship. During his career he played a single first-class match for Wales against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1930. In the Marylebone Cricket Club's first-innings he took 3 wickets for the cost of 55 runs.  In Wales first-innings, he ended unbeaten on 1, and when they followed-on in their second-innings he scored 17 runs before being dismissed by Sid Pegler.

He died in Brandon, Suffolk on 20 January 1973.

Cambridgeshire County Cricket Club
Cambridgeshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Cambridgeshire including the Isle of Ely.

The original Cambridgeshire club, established in 1844, is classified as important from 1857 to 1863, and as first-class from 1864 to 1871.

The present club, founded in 1891, has always had minor status. It did play List A matches occasionally from 1964 until 2004, but it is not classified as a List A team per se. The club is based at The Avenue Sports Club Ground, March, though they have played a number of matches at Fenner's, Cambridge University's ground, and occasionally play games there still. In recent years, matches have also been held at Wisbech and Saffron Walden (in northeastern Essex).
Francis Chan (bishop)
Francis Chan (25 July 1913 – 20 October 1967) was a Singaporean bishop of the Catholic Church.  After finishing high school in Singapore, he studied for the priesthood at College General in Penang and was ordained a priest in 1939.  Chan first served as an assistant pastor in Ipoh until 1946, with a three year interruption due to World War II.  He subsequently returned to his hometown after the Japanese occupation ended and served as parish priest there for nine years.  When the Holy See created the first two Malaysian dioceses of Kuala Lumpur and Penang in 1955, Chan was appointed as bishop of the latter see.  He was consecrated in August of that same year, becoming one of the first two local bishops from Malaysia.  A Council Father of the Second Vatican Council, Chan attended two sessions held at St. Peter's Basilica in 1962 and 1964.  He died of terminal cancer in 1967.  Chan was dubbed "The Singing Bishop" due to his penchant for music.

Singapore in the Straits Settlements
Singapore was part of the Straits Settlements between 1826 and 1942, together with Penang and Malacca. Singapore was the capital and the seat of government of the Straits Settlements after it had been moved from George Town in 1832.

From 1830 to 1867, the Straits Settlements was a residency, or subdivision, of the Presidency of Bengal, in British India. In 1867, the Straits Settlements became a separate Crown colony, directly overseen by the Colonial Office in Whitehall in London. The period saw Singapore establish itself as an important trading port and developed into a major city with a rapid increase in population. The city remained as the capital and seat of government until British rule was suspended in February 1942, when the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Singapore during World War II. Following the war, it was officially replaced by the Colony of Singapore in 1946.
Brantley Gilbert discography
Brantley Gilbert is an American country music artist. His discography consists of seven studio albums—A Modern Day Prodigal Son (2009), Halfway to Heaven (2010), Just As I Am (2014), The Devil Don't Sleep (2017), Fire & Brimstone (2019), So Help Me God (2022), and Tattoos (2024). He has also released a total of 17 singles, 5 of which hit number one on the US Country Airplay chart.

Just as I Am (Brantley Gilbert album)
Just as I Am is the third studio album by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert. It was released on May 19, 2014 via Valory Music Group. The album includes the number one singles "Bottoms Up" and "One Hell of an Amen". Gilbert wrote or co-wrote all 11 tracks.
ARINC 653
ARINC 653 (Avionics Application Software Standard Interface) is a software specification for space and time partitioning in safety-critical avionics real-time operating systems (RTOS). It allows the hosting of multiple applications of different software levels on the same hardware in the context of an integrated modular avionics architecture.

It is part of ARINC 600-Series Standards for Digital Aircraft & Flight Simulators.

DO-178C
DO-178C, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification is the primary document by which the certification authorities such as FAA, EASA and Transport Canada approve all commercial software-based aerospace systems. The document is published by RTCA, Incorporated, in a joint effort with EUROCAE and replaces DO-178B. The new document is called DO-178C/ED-12C and was completed in November 2011 and approved by the RTCA in December 2011. It became available for sale and use in January 2012.

Except for FAR 33/JAR E, the Federal Aviation Regulations do not directly reference software airworthiness. On 21 Jul 2017, the FAA approved AC 20-115D, designating DO-178C a recognized "acceptable means, but not the only means, for showing compliance with the applicable FAR airworthiness regulations for the software aspects of airborne systems and equipment certification."
2026 Rio Open
The 2026 Rio Open, also known as Rio Open presented by Claro for sponsorship reasons, was a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the Rio Open, and part of the ATP 500 tournaments of the 2026 ATP Tour. It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil between 16 and 22 February, 2026.

ATP 500 tournaments
The ATP 500 tournaments (previously known as the ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, ATP International Series Gold, and ATP Championship Series) are the fourth-highest tier of annual men's tennis tournaments, after the four Grand Slam tournaments, ATP Finals, and the ATP Masters 1000 events. The winners of each tournament are awarded 500 ranking points—which accounts for the name of the series.

As of 2025, the series includes 16 tournaments, which have draws of 32 for singles (except for the Washington Open: 48) and 16 for doubles. Leading players must enter at least four 500 events, including at least one after the US Open; if they play fewer than four, or fail to play in one after the US Open they get a "zero" score towards their world ranking for each one short.

Roger Federer has won the most ATP 500 singles titles (24), while Daniel Nestor has won the most doubles titles (20).
Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters
The Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters is a historical building in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It is the former headquarters of the Prussian Eastern Railway. It is registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List of Poland.

Avant-corps
An avant-corps (Italian: avancorpo or risalto, plural risalti, German: Risalit, Polish: ryzalit), a French term literally meaning "fore-body", is a part of a building, such as a porch or pavilion, that juts out from the corps de logis, often taller than other parts of the building. It is common in façades in French Baroque architecture.

Particularly in German architecture, a corner Risalit is where two wings meet at right angles. Baroque three-winged constructions often incorporate a median Risalit in a main hall or a stairwell, such as in Weißenstein Palace and the Roßleben Convent School.
Czech Open
Czech Open is a name given to many sports events in the Czech Republic, including:

Czech International, a badminton tournament now known as the Czech Open

Czech Open (darts), a BDO sanctioned darts tournament

Czech Open (floorball), a floorball tournament

Czech Open (golf), a European Tour golf tournament

Czech Open (tennis), an ATP Challenger Tour tennis tournament

Prague Open (1987–1999), an ATP Challenger Tour tennis tournament

I.ČLTK Prague Open, an ATP Challenger Tour and WTA International Tournaments tennis tournament

I.ČLTK Prague Open
The Advantage Cars Prague Open (formerly I.ČLTK Prague Open) is a tennis tournament held in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The tournament is part of the ATP Challenger Tour since 1991 (with an interruption in the years 2000, 2009–10) and the ITF Women's Circuit since 2011. It was part of the WTA Tour from 1995 until 2010. The event is held at I. ČLTK Prague on Štvanice island.

Jan Hernych is the singles record holder with three titles. Michal Tabara, Lukáš Rosol and Horacio Zeballos are the only three to win both singles and doubles in the same year.
Tanks in the British Army
This article on military tanks deals with the history and development of tanks of the British Army from their first use in the First World War, the interwar period, during the Second World War, the Cold War and modern era.

Percy Hobart
Major-General Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley Hobart, KBE, CB, DSO, MC (14 June 1885 – 19 February 1957), also known as "Hobo", was a British Army officer and engineer best known for his command of the 79th Armoured Division during the Second World War. He was responsible for many of the specialised armoured vehicles ("Hobart's Funnies") that took part in Operation Overlord and subsequent engagements.
Damson Brook
Damson Brook is a small river in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. It rises in the civil parish of Bulford, just north of Bulford Camp. After two miles it joins Nine Mile River in the civil parish of Milston, which in turn flows into the River Avon.

According to local legend, Guinevere had her baby son baptised in this brook.

Bulford
Bulford is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, near Salisbury Plain.  The village is close to Durrington and about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the town of Amesbury. The Bulford Camp army base is separate from the village but within the parish.

The Salisbury Avon forms the western boundary of the parish, and the village is near the confluence of the Nine Mile River with the Avon.

The Bulford Kiwi – a large chalk representation of a kiwi – is on a hill above the village.
William Dear
William Dear (born November 30, 1943) is a Canadian actor, director, producer and screenwriter. He is known for directing the films Harry and the Hendersons, If Looks Could Kill, Angels in the Outfield, Wild America, and Santa Who?.

He has directed episodes of the television series Saturday Night Live, Television Parts, Amazing Stories, Dinosaurs, Covington Cross, and The Wannabes Starring Savvy.

Dear was born on November 30, 1943, in Toronto, Ontario. He is the father of actor and storyboard artist Oliver Dear.

Covington Cross
Covington Cross is a television series that was broadcast on ABC in the United States from August 25 to October 31, 1992. The series was created by Gil Grant, who was also executive producer. The pilot episode also aired in the United Kingdom, six days after its American broadcast. The series was filmed and produced in the UK, by a British production company, but it was ultimately accountable to an American television network.
Noraseela Mohd Khalid
Noraseela Mohd Khalid (born 27 September 1979) is a Malaysian athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. Her personal best is 56.02 seconds, achieved in June 2006 in Regensburg.

She won the bronze medal at the 2000 Asian Championships, finished sixth at the 2003 Summer Universiade, fourth at the 2003 Asian Championships, won the silver medal at the 2005 Asian Championships, finished sixth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and won the bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games. She also competed at the World Championships in 2001 and 2005 without reaching the final.

2001 World Championships in Athletics
The 8th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada between 3 and 12 August 2001 and was the first time the event had visited North America. The music for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies was composed by Canadian composers Jan Randall and Cassius Khan. The ceremonies also featured a thousand-strong voice choir, and the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra.

Edmonton defeated bids from Paris, France (which hosted the next edition) and the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States to host the event. Edmonton had previously hosted the 1978 Commonwealth Games and the 1983 Summer Universiade.
Bill Casey (Gaelic footballer)
William Robert Casey (23 May 1918 – 3 March 1999) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played Gaelic football with his local club Dingle and later Lispole and was a member of the Kerry senior inter-county team from 1938 until 1949. His nephew Brian Mullins played with Dublin in the 1970s and 1980s winning 4 All Ireland titles. Both his sons Gearóid, Gabriel and Riobard played with Kerry at all levels.

Dingle GAA
CLG Daingean Uí Chúis (Dingle GAA) is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club based in the town of Dingle in County Kerry, Ireland. They compete in the Kerry Senior Football Championship and are seven time winners. As of 2025, Dingle are the Kerry Senior Football Championship title holders. Their traditional colours are red and white.

First founded in 1891 and affiliated with the Kerry County Board in the same year, the modern iteration of CLG Daingean Uí Chúis/Dingle GAA came in 1967 with the amalgamation of Na Piarsaigh and Sraid Eoin. Their away jersey reflects the combined colours of the two clubs.
Prairie du Chien (play)
Prairie du Chien is a play in one act by David Mamet. It was originally conceived of as a radio play and was premiered on National Public Radio in 1978. The work was first performed on stage in December 1985 at the Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater, Lincoln Center in a double bill with Mamet's The Shawl with Gregory Mosher directing both plays. The cast included Jerry Stiller as the Storyteller, Tom Signorelli as the Card Dealer, William H. Macy as the Gin Player, Brad Hall as the Listener, Christopher Jennings as the Listener's son, and Paul Butler as the Porter. In 2011 the play was staged at the Arcola Theatre in London in a double bill with Mamet's Lakeboat.

Brad Hall
William Bradford Hall (born March 21, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He appeared on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1984.  He was also known for manning the Weekend Update (then rebranded as Saturday Night News) anchor desk on the show.

He also created the sitcoms The Single Guy and Watching Ellie.

Hall was a producer, writer, and director on the Golden Globe winning sitcom Brooklyn Bridge, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He has appeared in various motion pictures, most notably the 1986 cult classic Troll and as Nancy Allen's boyfriend in 1989's Limit Up. In 2012, he directed Picture Paris, which appeared at the Tribeca Film Festival. He also has guest-starred on series such as Parks and Recreation, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, and Curb Your Enthusiasm.
Van Straelen
Van Straelen is a Belgium surname. Notable people with this name:

Georges Van Straelen (1956–2012), French footballer and coach

Robert Van Straelen (b. 1934), Belgium Emeritus Professor at Antwerp Management School

Victor van Straelen (1889–1964), Belgian conservationist, palaeontologist and carcinologist

Robert Van Straelen
Robert Alphonse Paul (Bob) Van Straelen (born 3 December 1934) is a Belgian economist and organizational theorist, and Emeritus Professor at the Antwerp Management School, known for his work on large empirical macroeconomic models.
Buck Mountain (Washington)
Buck Mountain is an 8,534-foot (2,601-metre) mountain summit in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the North Cascades in Washington state. The mountain is located in Chelan County, in the Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher neighbor is Clark Mountain, 3.98 mi (6.41 km) to the southwest, and Brahma Peak is set 1.8 mi (2.9 km) to the south. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Buck Creek, Chiwawa River, and Napeequa River, each a tributary of the Wenatchee River. The mountain's toponym was applied by Albert Hale Sylvester (1871-1944), pioneer surveyor, explorer, topographer, and forest supervisor in the Cascades.

Lithosphere
A lithosphere is the rigid outermost rocky shell of a terrestrial planet or natural satellite. On Earth, it is composed of the crust and the lithospheric mantle, the topmost portion of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of up to thousands of years or more. The crust and upper mantle are distinguished on the basis of chemistry and mineralogy.
SB 868 (Florida)
SB 868 is a Bill in the Florida legislature, which is an amendment to Florida Statutes 501.1736 or "HB 3" a law that is already being challenged in federal court on First Amendment Grounds in the cause Computer & Communications Industry Association v. Uthmeier. What the amendment does to Florida HB 3 is allow Florida Law Enforcement to get a warrant or subpoena to decrypt messages from a minor in an investigation and allow parents of a minor to view their messages on a platform that meets the criteria in HB 3. The bill passed the Florida Senate by a vote of 34-3. The bill has been criticized for weakening encryption by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Florida Senate
The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The Senate is composed of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 540,000 residents. The Senate Chamber is located in the State Capitol building.

The Republicans hold a supermajority in the chamber with 27 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 11 seats. One seat is held by an independent, and one seat is vacant.
Government Engineering College, Khagaria
Government Engineering College, Khagaria is a government engineering college in Khagaria district of Bihar. It was established in the year 2019 under Department of Science and Technology, Bihar. It is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.

Khagaria district
Khagaria district is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India. The district headquarters are located at Khagaria. Earlier it was a part of Munger District as a sub-division that was created in 1943–44. It was upgraded to the status of a district on 10 May 1981. Khagaria district is a part of Munger Division.

The present collector and District Magistrate of Khagaria is Amit Kumar Pandey, IAS and the current S.P. of Khagaria is Chandan Kumar Kushwaha, IPS.