hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fremont, Missouri
Fremont is a census-designated place in western Carter County, Missouri, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 60, approximately 10 miles (16 km) west of Van Buren in Pike Creek Valley. The community was founded circa 1887. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 43.

U.S. Route 60 in Missouri
U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Brenda, Arizona, east to Virginia Beach, Virginia. In the state of Missouri, US 60 is a main east–west highway that runs through the southern part of the state, from the Oklahoma border to the Illinois border.
Freundel Stuart
Freundel Jerome Stuart, OR, PC, SC (born 27 April 1951) is a Barbadian politician who served as Prime Minister of Barbados and the leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) from 2010 to 2018. He succeeded David Thompson, who died in office from pancreatic cancer.

Leader of the Opposition
The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically seen as an alternative prime minister (or other similar office, such as premier, minister-president, first minister, or chief minister) to the incumbent; in the Westminster system, they head a rival alternative government known as the shadow cabinet or opposition front bench. The same term is also used to refer to the leader of the largest political party that is not in government in subnational state, provincial, and other regional and local legislatures.

The full title for the Leader of the Opposition is the Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom and in many Commonwealth realms.
Tony Bouza
Anthony Vila Bouza (October 4, 1928 – June 26, 2023) was an American police officer who served in the New York City Police Department and as police chief of the Minneapolis Police Department from 1980 to 1989.

Chief of police
A chief of police (COP) is an appointed official or an elected one in the chain of command of a police department, particularly in North America. A chief of police may also be known as a police chief or sometimes just a chief, while some countries favour other titles such as commissioner or chief constable. A police chief is appointed by and answerable to a state or local government.
FL8 (Lazio regional railways)
The FL8 (until 2012 FR8) is a regional rail route.  It forms part of the network of the Lazio regional railways (Italian: ferrovie regionali del Lazio), which is operated by Trenitalia, and converges on the city of Rome, Italy.

The route operates over the infrastructure of the Rome–Formia–Naples and Albano–Nettuno railways.  Within the territory of the comune of Rome, it plays the role of a commuter railway, but this section of the route has only two stations, Roma Termini and Torricola. It is estimated that on average about 40,000 passengers travel on an FL8 train each day.

The designation FL8 appears only in publicity material (e.g. public transport maps), in the official timetables, and on signs at some stations.  The electronic destination boards at stations on the FL8 route show only the designation "R" and the relevant train number.

Trenitalia
Trenitalia SpA is the primary train operator of Italy, which was established in 2000. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government, it was established following a European Union directive on the deregulation of rail transport. The company operates both regional and long-distance trains. It also operates or operated in the past through ownerships, subsidiary companies, or partnerships in France, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Among the company's high-speed train are Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, Frecciabianca, InterCity, and InterCity Notte. In 2024, Trenitalia was recognized as the best rail passenger operator in Europe.
Hollow cathode effect
The hollow cathode effect allows electrical conduction at a lower voltage or with more current in a cold-cathode gas-discharge lamp when the cathode is a conductive tube open at one end than a similar lamp with a flat cathode.  The hollow cathode effect was recognized by Friedrich Paschen in 1916.

In a hollow cathode, the electron emitting surface is in the inside of the tube.  Several processes contribute to enhanced performance of a hollow cathode:

The pendulum effect, where an electron oscillates back and forth in the tube, creating secondary electrons along the way

The photoionization effect, where photons emitted in the tube cause further ionization

Stepwise ionization

Sputtering

The hollow cathode effect is utilized in the electrodes for neon signs, in hollow-cathode lamps, and more.

Sputtering
In physics, sputtering is a phenomenon in which microscopic particles of a solid material are ejected from its surface, after the material is itself bombarded by energetic particles of a plasma or gas. It occurs naturally in outer space, and can be an unwelcome source of wear in precision components. However, the fact that it can be made to act on extremely fine layers of material is utilised in science and industry—there, it is used to perform precise etching, carry out analytical techniques, and deposit thin film layers in the manufacture of optical coatings, semiconductor devices and nanotechnology products. It is a physical vapor deposition technique.
The Harry Hill Movie
The Harry Hill Movie is a 2013 British musical comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack and starring Harry Hill. It was written by Hill along with Jon Foster and James Lamont. It revolves around a fictional version of Harry Hill's adventures with his grandmother and misdiagnosed hamster. The film was released on 20 December 2013 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It received generally negative reviews from critics.

German Shepherd
The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. It is characterized by its intelligent and obedient nature.

Its historical role was as a herding dog, for herding sheep. It has since been used in many other types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police work, and warfare. It is commonly kept as a companion dog, and according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale had the second-highest number of annual registrations in 2013.

The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899. The breed gained international recognition after the end of World War I. The German Shepherd became the second most popular breed in the US in 2016 and the most frequently registered breed in other countries.
Empson
Empson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Derek Empson GBE KCB (1918–1997), Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command

Ernest Empson (1880–1970), New Zealand pianist and piano teacher

Hetta Empson (1915–1996), South African sculptor

Jackie Empson (born 1974), British former field hockey player

Richard Empson (died 1510), minister of Henry VII, King of England

Ruth Empson, New Zealand physiology academic

Susan Empson, American mathematics education academic

Tameka Empson (born 1977), British actress (stage and screen) and comedian

Walter Empson (1856–1934), New Zealand educator

William Empson (1906–1984), English literary critic and poet

William Empson (lawyer) (1791–1852), barrister, professor and journalist

Richard Empson, a minister to King Henry VII of England and Privy Counselor

William Empson
Sir William Empson (27 September 1906 – 15 April 1984) was an English literary critic and poet, widely influential for his practice of closely reading literary works, a practice fundamental to New Criticism. His best-known work is his first, Seven Types of Ambiguity, published in 1930.

Jonathan Bate has written that the three greatest English literary critics of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries are Johnson, Hazlitt and Empson, "not least because they are the funniest".
Couzinet 10
The photo is of a Couzinet 70.  The Couzinet 10 is an earlier twin-engine airplane.  The Couzinet 70 Arc-en-Ciel ('Rainbow') was built as a first example of the three-engined, aerodynamically refined, cantilever low wing monoplane designer René Couzinet thought offered the safest long range passenger transport, for example on the South Atlantic route. Only one was completed, though other, similar aircraft of different sizes and powers followed.

Cantilever
A cantilever is a structural element that is firmly attached to a fixed structure at one end and is unsupported at the other end. Sometimes it projects from a vertical surface such as a wall. A cantilever can be in the form of a beam, plate, truss, or slab.

When subjected to a structural load at its far, unsupported end, the cantilever carries the load to the support where it applies a shear stress and a bending moment.

Cantilever construction allows overhanging structures without external support.
Gittens
Gittens is a surname of Welsh and English origin with several meanings. Notable people with the surname include:

Céline Gittens, Trinidadian ballerina

Charles Gittens (1928–2011), American Secretive Service agent

Chris Gittens (born 1994), American baseball player

George A. Gittens (1909–1974), American film editor

Hugo Gittens (born 1936), Trinidadian weightlifter

Jamie Gittens (born 2004), English footballer

Jon Gittens (1964–2019), English footballer

Kenneth Gittens (born 1971), Virgin Islands politician

Kurleigh Gittens Jr. (born 1997), Canadian football player

Lancelot Gittens (born 1974), Guyanese middle-distance runner and hurdler

Ramon Gittens (born 1987), Barbadian sprinter

Roshon Gittens (born 2002), Barbadian footballer

Stanton Gittens (1911–1994), Barbadian cricketer

Tyra Gittens (born 1998), Trinidadian Olympic athlete

Wyndham Gittens (1885–1967), Barbadian screenwriter

Hugo Gittens
Hugo Gittens (born 24 September 1936) is a weightlifter from Trinidad and Tobago. He represented the country at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. Additionally, Gittens won a gold medal at the 1966 Commonwealth Games and placed fourth in the 1970 Commonwealth Games in the 67.5 kg combined men's weightlifting event.
I Can't Hear You World Tour
The I Can't Hear You World Tour is the twenty-third concert tour by American rock band Pierce the Veil. It began on May 13, 2025, in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is set to conclude on April 22, 2026 in Honolulu. The tour supports all of their studio albums, in a similar fashion to Taylor Swift's The Eras Tour and Ed Sheeran's +–=÷× Tour.

Opening acts include Beach Weather, Daisy Grenade, and Sleeping with Sirens in North America, and Cavetown, Crawlers and Hot Mulligan in Europe. Opening acts for Latin American leg of the tour have yet to be announced. It is their fourth tour with Sleeping with Sirens, with the two previously co-headlining the PTV/SWS World Tour in 2014–2015.

Crawlers (band)
Crawlers are an English rock band from Warrington, formed in 2018. The band gained widespread attention in late 2021 when their single "Come Over (Again)" went viral on the social media platform TikTok. In early 2024, the band joined Canadian rock group Mother Mother as a supporting act on tour.

In 2022 they signed to Polydor Records, and released the EP Loud Without Noise, which debuted at number 22 on the UK Albums Chart in November 2022. They released their debut album The Mess We Seem to Make in February 2024.
Hans Ove Hansen
Hans Ove Hansen (August 14, 1904 – July 3, 1994) was an American-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Wilkie from 1944 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.

He was born in Iowa and, at the age of three, moved to a homestead in Leipzig, Saskatchewan with his parents. He was educated at Concordia College in Edmonton. Hansen attended the founding convention for the CCF in 1933 and later served on its provincial council. Also in 1933, he married Marie Baron. In 1943, he moved from his farm in Reford to the town of Wilkie. In 1944 he was elected to represent Wilkie in the first CCF government. Hansen was defeated by John Whitmore Horsman when he ran for reelection in 1948 and 1952. He died at the Wilkie Union Hospital at the age of 89.

Wilkie, Saskatchewan
Wilkie is a town in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, located at Section 5, Township 40, Range 19, west of the 3rd Meridian (of the Dominion Land Survey). The town is at the junctions of Highways 14, 29, and 784.

Wilkie is surrounded by the RM of Buffalo No. 409 to the north and the RM of Reford No. 379 to the south.
In Mind
In Mind is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band Real Estate, released on March 17, 2017, on Domino Records. It is the band's first album since founding member Matt Mondanile's departure, and the first with his replacement as lead guitarist, Julian Lynch.

Matt Mondanile
Matthew Anthony Mondanile is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is best known as the former lead guitarist of the American indie rock band Real Estate, with whom he recorded three studio albums, and for his solo music project Ducktails.
2022–23 Aruban Division di Honor
The 2022–23 Aruban Division di Honor was the 62nd season of the Division di Honor, the top division football competition in Aruba. The season ran from 9 September 2022 until 8 July 2023. It is the first season that the new format is introduced.

Aruban Division Uno
The Aruban Division Uno (English: Aruban First Division) is the second tier of football in Aruba. Since 2022-23 season, the top 4 team in each group of the league will enter the promotion/relegation playoff along with the bottom 4 team from the Division di Honor.
Louis d'or
The Louis d'or (French pronunciation: [lwi dɔʁ]) is any number of French coins first introduced by Louis XIII in 1640.  The name derives from the depiction of the portrait of King Louis on one side of the coin; the French royal coat of arms is on the reverse.  The coin was replaced by the French franc at the time of the revolution and later the similarly valued Napoléon. The actual value of the coins fluctuated according to monetary and fiscal policy (see livre tournois), but in 1726 the value was stabilized.

The 1640 issue of Louis d’or contained five denominations: a half Louis and a one, two, four, and eight Louis. All subsequent issues through 1793 were only denominated in half, one, and two Louis.

Motto
A motto (derived from the Latin muttum, 'mutter', by way of Italian motto, 'word' or 'sentence') is a sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of an individual, family, social group, or organization. Mottos (or mottoes) are usually found predominantly in written form (unlike slogans, which may also be expressed orally), and may stem from long traditions of social foundations, or from significant events, such as a civil war or a revolution. One's motto may be in any language, but Latin has been widely used, especially in the Western world.
Laura E. Little
Laura E. Little is an American legal scholar and author, specializing in conflict of laws, federal courts, humor and the law, the law of freedom of expression, and constitutional law. She is the James G. Schmidt Professor of Law at Temple University School of Law.

Cornell Law Review
The Cornell Law Review is the flagship legal journal of Cornell Law School.  Originally published in 1915 as the Cornell Law Quarterly, the journal features scholarship in all fields of law.  Notably, past issues of the Cornell Law Review have included articles by Supreme Court justices Robert H. Jackson, John Marshall Harlan II, William O. Douglas, Felix Frankfurter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Amy Coney Barrett.
Master Blasters
Master Blasters is an American game show that debuted on July 27, 2005. A team of challengers competes against the home team, the Master Blasters, each week to construct rocket-based machines in a timed competition. The series premiered on the Sci Fi Channel in 2005 but ran only four episodes of Master Blasters in 2005, then dropped the series. The Discovery Channel has picked it up and is currently being shown on the Science Channel. The show was filmed primarily at Northwest Regional Airport in Roanoke, Texas.

Roanoke, Texas
Roanoke is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States and part of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. As of the 2020 census, Roanoke had a population of 9,665. Roanoke is currently growing at a rate of 3.77% annually and its population has increased by 76.74% since the 2010 census. A small part of the city extends into Tarrant County. The city was originally founded after competition with Elizabethtown, just off Highway 114. Settlers from Elizabethtown eventually moved to Roanoke permanently, and Elizabethtown is now a ghost town.

The main east–west road through town, State Highway 114 Business, is named "Byron Nelson Boulevard" in honor of the professional golfer who resided in the community. Roanoke is home to many restaurants (its official slogan is "The Unique Dining Capital of Texas"), as well as a hotel that bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde resided in during the 1930s. The Northwest Regional Airport is 2 miles (3 km) north of the city center.
Alli Ramachari Illi Brahmachari
Alli Ramachari Illi Brahmachari (Kannada: ಅಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಮಾಚಾರಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿ) is a 1992 Indian Kannada film directed by B. Ramamurthy. The film stars Jaggesh in a double role along with Swathi Ganguly, Prathibha and Abhijith. The music was scored by Hamsalekha. Thriller Manju worked as the stunt director.

Alli Ramachari Illi Brahmachari follows the comedic chaos that ensues when Ramachari, a naïve and good-hearted village simpleton, ends up swapping places with his doppelgänger Raja, a sophisticated, foreign-educated industrialist. After a chance road accident brings the two lookalikes together, their identities are accidentally switched, leading to a series of humorous misunderstandings, culture clashes, and unexpected consequences in both their lives.

Thriller Manju
Mailasandra Hanumappa Manjunatha Reddy, known popularly as Thriller Manju, is an Indian stunt coordinator, filmmaker, and actor known for his work in Kannada cinema. He has occasionally also served as screenwriter and choreographer. Apart from Kannada, Manju has also worked in a handful Telugu films. He ventured into film direction with the film, Police Story (1996).
2014–15 Campbell Fighting Camels basketball team
The 2014–15 Campbell Fighting Camels basketball team represented Campbell University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Fighting Camels were led by second year Kevin McGeehan and played their home games at Gore Arena. They were members of the Big South Conference. They finished the season 10–22, 4–14 in Big South play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the Big South tournament to Gardner–Webb.

2015 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament
The 2015 Big South men's basketball tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Big South Conference that took place March 4 and 8, 2015, at the HTC Center in Conway, South Carolina. Quarterfinals and semifinal games were broadcast on ESPN3, with the championship game was televised on ESPN2.  All 11 teams were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded 1-11, with the top five teams earning a first round bye. Previously, teams were split into two divisions.
Behind the Black Veil
Behind the Black Veil is the debut studio album by symphonic metal band Dark Sarah. It is Heidi Parviainen's first album since her departure from Amberian Dawn, and marks the beginning of a conceptual saga.

Van Canto
Van Canto (sometimes stylized as van Canto) is a German a cappella metal band, founded in 2006 and composed of six singers and a drummer. While only two of the singers perform the lead vocals, the other four use their voices to imitate the guitars and the bass, with the help of amplifiers, in an attempt to sound closer to the original instruments. They use real drums in their music, instead of vocal percussion or beatboxing.

Van Canto play a cappella with classic heavy, power and symphonic metal influence, creating what they call "hero metal a cappella".
Jean Calder
Jean Elizabeth Calder AC (1932 or 1933 – 28 November 2022) was an Australian rehabilitation specialist and humanitarian worker who spent more than 25 years working with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) in refugee camps and with disabled people in Lebanon, Gaza and Egypt.

Following her appointment as a Companion of the Order of Australia (Australia's highest honour) in 2005, SBS broadcast a half-hour documentary, Doctor of Hope, on Calder's humanitarian work with the disabled and disadvantaged in the Middle East. It was presented by George Negus and reported by Elizabeth Tadic.

Calder's autobiography, Where the Road Leads: An Australian Woman’s Journey of Love and Determination, was published by Hachette Australia in 2007. Reviewer Heather Pavitt admired her "absolute dedication" to her work with "underprivileged, disabled Palestinians".

Calder died in Khan Yunis on 28 November 2022, at the age of 89.

Special Broadcasting Service
The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster that receives about 80 percent of its funding from tax revenue. SBS operates six TV channels (SBS, SBS Viceland, SBS World Movies, SBS Food, NITV and SBS WorldWatch) and seven radio networks (SBS Radios 1, 2 and 3, Arabic 24, SBS Chill, SBS South Asian and SBS PopAsia). SBS is also home to SBS On Demand; a video streaming service.

The stated purpose of SBS is "to provide multilingual and multicultural radio and television services that inform, educate, and entertain all Australians and, in doing so, reflect Australia's multicultural society". SBS is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia.

SBS was founded in 1975 as a radio network and launched its television channel in 1980. In-show advertising commenced in 2006 with commercial breaks spanning five minutes per hour. SBS's most successful imported television series is South Park.
Freddy (film)
Freddy is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language psychological thriller film directed by Shashanka Ghosh and produced by Ekta Kapoor, Shobha Kapoor, Gaurav Bose, and Jay Shewakramani under Balaji Motion Pictures, NH Studioz, and Northern Lights. The film stars Kartik Aaryan in the title role, alongside Alaya F.

The film was released on 2 December 2022 through the streaming platform Disney+ Hotstar.

Shobha Kapoor
Shobha Kapoor (born 1 February 1949) is an Indian television, film and web series producer. She is the managing director of Mumbai-based Balaji Telefilms Limited, a film, TV and web series production house, which she runs together with her daughter Ekta Kapoor.

Kapoor takes care of the overall administrative and production activities of Balaji Telefilms.