hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Corneal ulcers in animals
A corneal ulcer, or ulcerative keratitis, is an inflammatory condition of the cornea involving loss of its outer layer. It is very common in dogs and is sometimes seen in cats. In veterinary medicine, the term corneal ulcer is a generic name for any condition involving the loss of the outer layer of the cornea, and as such is used to describe conditions with both inflammatory and traumatic causes.

Cornea
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eyeball which covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 dioptres. The cornea can be reshaped by surgical procedures such as LASIK.

While the cornea contributes most of the eye's focusing power, its focus is fixed. Accommodation (the refocusing of light to better view near objects) is accomplished by changing the geometry of the lens.  Medical terms related to the cornea often start with the prefix "kerat-" from the Greek word κέρας, horn.
Golden Chariot
The Golden Chariot is a luxury tourist train that connects the important tourist spots in the Indian states of Karnataka, Goa, Kerala & Tamil Nadu as well as Puducherry, depending on the selected itinerary. The train is operated by the Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation and The Maple Group handles the hospitality services on the train.

It is named after the Stone Chariot in the Vitthala Temple at Hampi. The train has 19 coaches which  are coloured purple and gold, and reflect the logo of a mythological animal with the head of an elephant and a body of a lion. The Golden Chariot had its maiden commercial run on 10 March 2008, and generally runs weekly during the months of October–March, departing on Sundays during the 2022-23 season.  The train is designed on the lines of the more popular Indian luxury train Palace on Wheels.

All journeys offered by the train originate and end at Bengaluru.

Pondicherry
Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, is the capital and most populous city of the Union Territory of Puducherry in India. The city is in the Puducherry district on the southeast coast of India and is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal to the east and the state of Tamil Nadu, with which it shares most of its culture, heritage, and language.
Kishen Singh (explorer)
Rai Bahadur Kishen Singh or Krishna (c. 1850–1921) was a native Indian explorer, termed a pundit by the British, who was employed by the Survey of India. His code-name was 'A.K.' and his accomplishments would rival those of his famous cousin Nain Singh (code-named 'The Pundit').

Survey of India
The Survey of India is India's central engineering agency in charge of mapping and surveying. Set up in 1767 to help consolidate the territories of the British East India Company, it is one of the oldest Engineering Departments of the Government of India. Its members are from Survey of India Service cadre of Civil Services of India. It is headed by the Surveyor General of India. At present, the Surveyor General is Hitesh Kumar S. Makwana.
Grīva railway station
Grīva railway station (Latvian: Grīva stacijas) is a railway station by the village of Kalkūni near the city of Daugavpils in southeastern Latvia. The station is situated in the southwestern outskirts of the city on the left bank of the river Daugava.

Grīva railway station is located on the Daugavpils–Kurcums railway line between Daugavpils and Latvia's border with Lithuania. The station opened in 1862 together with that section of the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway. Originally known as Kalkūni railway station, the station was the historical eastern terminus of the Radviliškis–Daugavpils Railway, although that line no longer passes by the station.

Kalkūni, Augšdaugava Municipality
Kalkūni (Lithuanian: Kalkūnai) is the biggest village and the administrative centre of Kalkūne Parish in Augšdaugava Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia. From 2009 until 2021, it was part of the former Daugavpils Municipality.
St Patrick's College, Cavan
Saint Patrick's College (Irish: Coláiste Naomh Padraig) is a Roman Catholic all-male secondary school in County Cavan, Ireland. It was founded in 1871 as a minor and major seminary for the Diocese of Kilmore. It was officially opened by the Bishop of Kilmore, Dr Nicholas Conaty in 1874 for the Diocese of Kilmore, replacing St Augustine's Seminary (Kilmore Academy) established by Dr James Browne in 1839.

Kilmore Academy had both clerical and non-clerical students, over 100 clerical students went on to Maynooth College to be priests.

It was a day and boarding school, ceasing in 1998 as a boarding school. The Kilmore Diocese Pastoral Centre opened in 2005 and is based in the old boarding school wing. The year 2010 saw planning permission given for a new school building reportedly estimated to cost €8.6 million, which the school took possession of in summer 2012.

Bishop of Kilmore
The Bishop of Kilmore is an episcopal title which takes its name after the parish of Kilmore, County Cavan in Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with other bishoprics.
Saldaña (surname)
Saldaña is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brandon Saldaña (born 1991), American footballer

Carlos Saldaña (born 1947), Mexican comic book author

Diana Saldaña (born 1971), United States District Judge

Excilia Saldaña (1946–1999), Afro-Cuban author

Gisela Lara Saldaña (born 1956), Mexican politician

Jaime Verdín Saldaña (born 1962), Mexican politician

José M. Saldaña, Puerto Rican academic

José Saldaña (born 1947), Peruvian politician

Julio Saldaña (born 1967), Argentine footballer

Lori Saldaña (born 1958), American politician

María Elena Saldaña, Mexican actress

María Lucero Saldaña (born 1957), Mexican politician

Ponciano Saldaña (1928-2006), Filipino Olympic basketball player

Sarah Saldaña, former director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Terry Saldaña (1958–2023), Filipino basketball player

Tomás Saldaña (born 1961), Spanish racing driver

Zoe Saldaña (born 1978), American actress

María Lucero Saldaña
María Lucero Saldaña Pérez (born 18 January 1957) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She served in the Senate during the 62nd Congress (2012–2015) representing Puebla. She also served in the Chamber of Deputies during two periods (1988–91; and 1994–97, for Puebla's 2nd district) 
and in the Senate between 2001 and 2006.
Thandel (soundtrack)
Thandel is the soundtrack album composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the 2025 Indian Telugu-language film of the same name. The album consists of six songs with Sri Mani and Jonnavittula Ramalingeswara Rao penning the lyrics. The songs were released through Aditya Music. "Bujji Thalli", "Namo Namah Shivaya" and "Hilesso Hilessa" songs are commercially successful. The first song "Bujji Thalli" was charted on Billboard India Songs and UK Asian Music Chart.

India Songs
The India Songs is a record chart in India for songs. It has been compiled by Billboard and Luminate since February 2022. The chart is updated every Wednesday at Billboard website (UTC). The chart consists of 25 songs.

The first number-one song on the chart was "Srivalli" by Sid Sriram on the issue dated February 19, 2022.
Untold Festival
Untold Festival is the largest electronic music festival held in Romania, taking place in Cluj-Napoca at the Cluj Arena. It is held annually and was designated Best Major Festival at the European Festival Awards 2015. Guests come from a vast range of European countries, as well as Asia and North America. Untold has other versions of the festival specially created for different locations: Neversea, a beach-dedicated festival which takes place in Constanța since 2017; Massif, a mountain-dedicated festival held in Poiana Brașov since 2023; Untold Dubai, an international version of the festival scheduled to take place in Dubai starting in 2024 and Kapital, a festival created for Bucharest, held on Arena Națională since 2025.

Fedde Le Grand
Fedde Le Grand (/lə ˈɡrænd/, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfɛdə lə ˈɡrɑ̃ː]; born 7 September 1977) is a Dutch house DJ, record producer and remixer.

In 2006, his single  "Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit" reached the top five on the Dutch Top 40, number one on the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for 30 weeks, and spent five weeks on the dance charts in Spain.
Eoperipatus weldoni
Eoperipatus weldoni is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family. This velvet worm is dark brown with pale spots and a darker line running down the middle of its back. The ventral surface is yellowish grey with small spots of brown. This species has 23 to 25 pairs of legs and can reach 65 mm in length, but the average specimen is 58 mm in length. The type locality is in West Malaysia.

Peripatidae
Peripatidae is a family of velvet worms. This family includes more than 90 described species distributed among 13 genera, but some authorities deem only 80 of these species to be valid. The oldest putative representatives of the family herald from Burmese amber dated to the mid-Cretaceous, around 100 million years ago, with representatives from Dominican and Baltic amber attesting to a broader distribution in the Palaeogene / Neogene; molecular variability suggests that the family's crown group may have arisen in the early Mesozoic.
Takura Izumi
Takura Izumi (泉 拓良, Izumi Takura; born 1948) is a Japanese archaeologist and writer.
He is a Professor of Archaeology at Kyoto University and Professor Emeritus of Nara University. 
He specializes in the archeology of prehistoric times, and has authored books on the appearance of Jōmon pottery and the early history of Japan. He is a member of the Japanese Archaeological Association, Japan Society of Scientific Studies on Cultural Properties, West Asian Archaeology Society, Japanese Society for West Asian Archeology, Japan Orient Society, and The Society For Near Eastern Studies on Japan.

Nara University
Nara University (奈良大学, Nara Daigaku) is a private university of approximately 3,700 students, in Misasagi-cho, Nara, Japan. It opened in 1969.

It is approximately a 20-minute walk from the Kintetsu train line's Takanohara Station.
Breathing Is E-Zee
Breathing Is E-Zee is a song by English electronic music group E-Zee Possee, featuring the vocals of English writer, broadcaster, and producer Tara Newley. It was released in 1991 by More Protein as the fourth single from their only album, The Bone Dance (1992). Newley co-wrote the lyrics with its producers, Jeremy Healy and Tommy Danvers. The song peaked at number 72 on the UK Singles Chart, number 60 on the Music Week Dance Singles chart and number 59 on the UK Club Chart.

More Protein
More Protein is a record label started by Boy George and Jeremy Healy in 1989. It was created after finding a label to release the Jeremy Healy produced E-Zee Possee song Everything Starts With an 'E', which attained notoriety through its explicit discussion of drugs, proved impossible.
Toyota Boshoku Sunshine Rabbits
The Toyota Boshoku Sunshine Rabbits (Japanese: トヨタ紡織サンシャインラビッツ) are a professional basketball club based in Kariya, Aichi, playing in the Women's Japan Basketball League.

Toyota Boshoku Sunshine Rabbits uses Wing Arena Kariya as its home arena.

Kariya, Aichi
Kariya (刈谷市, Kariya-shi) is a city in central Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 153,162 in 66,751 households, and a population density of 3,040 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 50.39 square kilometres (19.46 sq mi).
Acer X960
Announced at the Mobile World Congress during February 2009, the X960 is one of Acer’s first five mobile phones, labelled the Acer Tempo Smartphone Series.

The X960 is a 3.5G quad-band Windows Mobile device with a 2.8-inch, 640 x 480 touch screen, which is operated via a stylus, and a five-way navigation button. It uses Acer’s Easy Keyboard to enable messaging, while more generally the interface uses the Acer 2.0 software

The device has a 3.2MP autofocus rear mounted camera with flash, and a front-facing VGA camera for video calls. Location-based services are provided by SiRFstarIII GPS. Talk time is up to six hours, while standby is up to 275 hours. The Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional software suite includes access to the Outlook Mobile email client, as well as mobile versions of Internet Explorer, MSN Messenger, Windows Live and Windows Media Player 10.

The X960 launched at around £300/€350 (excluding tax) in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

MWC Barcelona
MWC Barcelona, formerly known as the Mobile World Congress, is an annual trade show intended for the mobile communications industry. It is held every February or early March at Fira de Barcelona in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.

The event is attended primarily by device manufacturers, network equipment providers, representatives of wireless carriers, and the press, among others. Its annual attendance is generally around 100,000 people, while mobile phone manufacturers often use the conference to unveil upcoming devices.

The event is organised by the GSM Association (GSMA). GSMA has extended the MWC brand to four other trade shows in Shanghai, China (MWC Shanghai), Kigali, Rwanda (MWC Kigali, formerly MWC Africa)  Las Vegas, United States (MWC Las Vegas, formerly MWC Los Angeles), and Doha, Qatar (MWC Doha) but the brand remains most synonymous with the Barcelona event.
Joseph Muller (cyclist)
Joseph Muller (Orschwiller, 9 March 1895 — Lamarche, 8 May 1975) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He rode and finished the Tour de France from 1920 to 1924, winning one stage in the 1923 Tour de France and finishing 6th in the 1924 Tour de France.

1924 Tour de France
The 1924 Tour de France was the 18th edition of the Tour de France and was won by Ottavio Bottecchia. He was the first Italian cyclist to win the Tour and the first rider to hold the yellow jersey the entire event.  The race was held over 5,425 km with an average speed of 23.972 km/h (14.896 mph). 60 riders finished the race from the original 157 cyclists.

Entrants of the 1924 Tour included several past and future winners including defending champion Henri Pélissier (1923), Philippe Thys (1913, 1914, 1920), Lucien Buysse (1926) and Nicolas Frantz (1927, 1928).

The event saw the increase of the time bonus for stage wins move from 2 minutes to 3 minutes. In addition, it was the final year of the 15-stage format that had started in 1910. One of the most important events of the race occurred on the third stage, when defending champion Pélissier quit the race because of a new fight with tour organiser Henri Desgrange.
Registered port
A registered port is a network port designated for use with a certain protocol or application.

Registered port numbers are currently assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and were assigned by Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) before March 21, 2001, and were assigned by the Information Sciences Institute (USC/ISI) before 1998.

Ports with numbers 0–1023 are called system or well-known ports; ports with numbers 1024-49151 are called user or  registered ports, and ports with numbers 49152-65535 are called dynamic, private or ephemeral ports. Both system and user ports are used by transport protocols (TCP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP) to identify an application or service.

Stream Control Transmission Protocol
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite. Originally intended for Signaling System 7 (SS7) message transport in telecommunication, the protocol provides the message-oriented feature of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) while ensuring reliable, in-sequence transport of messages with congestion control like the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Unlike UDP and TCP, the protocol supports multihoming and redundant paths to increase resilience and reliability.

SCTP is standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 9260. The SCTP reference implementation was released as part of FreeBSD version 7 and has since been widely ported to other platforms.
Little Big Girl
"Little Big Girl" is the twelfth episode of the eighteenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 2007. The episode was written by Don Payne and directed by Raymond S. Persi.

In this episode, Lisa claims to be Native American for a school presentation while Bart gets a driver's license and starts a romantic relationship with a girl. Natalie Portman guest starred as Darcy. The episode received positive reviews.

The Simpsons season 18
The eighteenth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox between September 10, 2006, and May 20, 2007. The season contained seven hold-over episodes from the seventeenth season’s HABF production line. Al Jean served as the showrunner, a position he has held since the thirteenth season, while the season was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television.

The season finale, "You Kent Always Say What You Want", was the series' 400th episode. Additionally, the Simpsons franchise celebrated its 20th anniversary, as it has been on the air since April 19, 1987, beginning with shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show.
Przewóz, Żary County
Przewóz ([ˈpʂɛvus], German: Priebus) is a village in Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is located in the historic Lower Silesia region on the eastern shore of the Lusatian Neisse river, on the border with Germany. Przewóz is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Przewóz. It is the site of a border crossing on the road between Żary and the German town of Görlitz.

Żary County
Żary County (Polish: powiat żarski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland, on the German border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Żary, which lies 43 km (27 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra and 123 km (76 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski. The county contains three other towns: Lubsko, lying 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Żary, Jasień, lying 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Żary, and Łęknica, 30 km (19 mi) west of Żary.

The county covers an area of 1,393.49 square kilometres (538.0 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 96,496, out of which the population of Żary is 37,502, that of Lubsko is 13,921, that of Jasień is 4,309, that of Łęknica is 2,478, and the rural population is 38,286.
Tallinn Observatory
Tallinn Observatory (Estonian: Tallinna tähetorn) is an observatory in Tallinn, Estonia. Since 1993, the observatory is a part of Tallinn University of Technology.

The observatory was established in 1954. Before using as an observatory, the building was Glehn's lookout tower (see Glehn Castle).

Tallinn University of Technology
Established in 1918, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech; Estonian: Tallinna Tehnikaülikool) is the only technical university in Estonia. TalTech, in the capital city of Tallinn, is a university for engineering, business, public administration and maritime affairs. TalTech has colleges in Tartu and Kohtla-Järve. Despite the similar names, Tallinn University and Tallinn University of Technology are separate institutions.
New York Focus
New York Focus is a nonprofit news organization that produces investigative journalism covering New York State and City politics and policy. The organization was founded in October 2020 by Akash Mehta, who acts as editor-in-chief. New York Focus' initial funding came from the Open Society Foundation. Current funding sources include the Ford Foundation, the Vital Projects Funds, revenue from publishing partnerships, and donations from private individuals. Mehta stated in a 2021 interview with Spectrum News that the organization's mission is to "serve as a home for adversarial, in-depth investigative reporting on New York state politics and policy."

Nonprofit journalism
Nonprofit journalism or philanthrojournalism is the practice of journalism funded largely by donations and foundations. The growth in this sector has been helped by funders seeing a need for public interest journalism like investigative reporting amidst the decline in revenue for for-profit journalism. Transparency and diversified funding streams have been put forward as best-practices for these types of organizations. Journalism done at a nonprofit organization should be evaluated just as critically as journalism from for-profit or other outlets. Some research suggests that the presence of robust nonprofit newsrooms in a community improves democracy through increased accountability for elected officials.
Hematite, Missouri
Hematite is an unincorporated community in eastern Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Missouri Route P approximately seven miles northeast of De Soto.

Hematite was platted in 1861. The community was named for nearby deposits of hematite. A post office called Hematite has been in operation since 1858, and the United Nuclear Corporation's reactor fuel production plant operated in the area from 1957 until 2001.

Missouri supplemental route
A supplemental route is a state secondary road in the U.S. state of Missouri, designated with letters. Supplemental routes were various roads within the state which the Missouri Department of Transportation was given in 1952 to maintain in addition to the regular routes, though lettered routes had been in use from at least 1932. The four types of roads designated as Routes are:

Farm to market roads

Roads to state parks

Former alignments of U.S. or state highways

Short routes connecting state highways from other states to routes in Missouri

Supplemental routes make up 19,064 miles (30,681 km) (59%) of the state highway system.
Novopokrovske
Novopokrovske (Ukrainian: Новопокровське; Russian: Новопокровское) is a village in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 26.97 kilometres (16.76 mi) northwest by west (NWbW) of the centre of Donetsk city.

Ocheretyne settlement hromada
Ocheretyne settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Очеретинська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Ocheretyne.

It has an area of 726.0 square kilometres (280.3 sq mi) and had a population of 21,399 in 2020. In 2023, the population had decreased from the Russian invasion of Ukraine to 2,670.

The hromada includes 40 rural populated places: 13 rural settlements (Betmanove, Blahodatne, Voskhod, Kamianka, Lastochkyne, Lozove, Nevelske, Pisky, Pivnichne, Stepove, Ocheretyne, Verkhniotoretske, and Keramik), 27 villages:
The Henderson Kids
The Henderson Kids is an Australian television series made by Crawford Productions for Network Ten between 1985 and 1987. It was created and storylined by Roger Moulton, who also wrote 5 episodes in the first series and 2 episodes in the second series.

Crawford Productions
Crawford Productions is an Australian former media production house, now primarily involved in distribution and licensing. It focused on the radio and television industries.

Founded in Melbourne, Victoria in 1945 by Hector Crawford and his sister, actress and voice-over artist Dorothy Crawford, the company, also known as Crawfords Australia, is now a subsidiary of the WIN Corporation.

The company has been defunct as a production house since 2002, and it now markets DVDs of it former programs.