hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kunert
Kunert is a German surname. Notable people include:

Andrzej Kunert (born 1952), Polish historian and lecturer

Christian Kunert (born 1983), German bassoonist and conductor

Gerhard Kunert (1920–1944), German Unteroffizier and Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient

Günter Kunert (1929–2019), German writer

Hans Kunert, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient

Heinz Kunert, (1927–2012), German engineer and inventor

Joachim Kunert (1929–2020), German film director and screenwriter

Marie Kunert (1871–1957), German politician

Martin Kunert (born 1974), feature film and television writer, director and producer

Rudolf Kunert, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient

Timo Kunert (born 1987), German footballer

Joachim Kunert
Joachim Kunert (24 September 1929 – 18 September 2020) was a German film director and screenwriter. He directed more than 20 films between 1954 and 1989. His 1965 film The Adventures of Werner Holt was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.
Madlala
Madlala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Emerald Madlala (fl. from 2024), South African politician

Linda Hlongwa-Madlala (fl. from 2005), South African politician

Ndumiso Madlala (1975/1976–2025), South African brewer and businessman

Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge (born 1952), South African politician

Emerald Madlala
Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala is a South African politician who was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 general election as a member of the uMkhonto weSizwe Party. He was sworn into office on 25 June 2024.

As of July 2024, Madlala is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture. He was appointed an alternate member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts in September 2024. He was also an ordinary member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Transport between September and November 2024.

In June 2025, Madlala questioned the need for a SCOPA inquiry into the Road Accident Fund, arguing that the committee had dealt with far worse entities, and further saying that "the CEO must go."
Bpost
Bpost (stylised bpost), also known as the Belgian Post Group, is the Belgian company responsible for the delivery of mail in Belgium. The Belgian Post Group is one of the largest civilian employers in Belgium. It provides a range of postal, courier, direct marketing, banking, insurance, and electronic services in a highly competitive European market. The headquarters are located in Brussels at the Monnaie Center (Rue de l'Evêque/Bisschopsstraat).

Before 2010, it was known as De Post in Dutch and La Poste in French, meaning "the Post" in each case in English.

Direct marketing
Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer, where organizations communicate directly to a pre-selected customer and supply a method for a direct response. Among practitioners, it is also known as direct response marketing. In contrast to direct marketing, advertising is more of a mass-message nature.
Response channels include toll-free telephone numbers, reply cards, reply forms to be sent in an envelope, websites and email addresses.

The prevalence of direct marketing and the unwelcome nature of some communications has led to regulations and laws such as the CAN-SPAM Act, requiring that consumers in the United States be allowed to opt-out.
Fragments from Antiquity
Fragments from Antiquity: An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900-1200 BC is a book on the archaeology of Britain in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages written by the British archaeologist John C. Barrett, then a senior lecturer at the University of Glasgow. It was first published in 1994 by the Oxford-based company Blackwell as a part of their ‘Social Archaeology’ series, edited by the archaeologist Ian Hodder of the University of Cambridge.

An adherent of the post-processual school of thought in archaeological theory, in Fragments from Antiquity, Barrett eschews the 'grand narrative' approach which he associates with processualism, instead focusing in on the much smaller period of time between 2900 and 1200 BCE.

Although many of Barrett's interpretations of the evidence remained controversial, Fragments from Antiquity has remained an influential text amongst archaeologists studying British prehistory.

Ian Hodder
Ian Richard Hodder CMG FBA (born 23 November 1948, in Bristol) is a British archaeologist and pioneer of postprocessualist theory in archaeology that first took root among his students and in his own work between 1980 and 1990. At this time he had such students as Henrietta Moore, Ajay Pratap, Nandini Rao, Mike Parker Pearson, Paul Lane, John Muke, Sheena Crawford, Nick Merriman, Michael Shanks and Christopher Tilley. As of 2002, he is Dunlevie Family Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University in the United States.
Victor Berge
Victor Berge (1891-1974) was a pioneering diver of the early 20th century, raised in the Swedish town of Ockelbo, "a little village in the pine forests of Gestrickland" according to a description in Pearl Diver. After his father died at a young age, he eventually went to sea, where he spent the next forty years diving in the Pacific. Two books chronicle his life, Pearl Diver (1930), which covers his life up to 1930 or so, and Danger is My Life (1954), which chronicles his life up to that point, and through World War II (when he was captured and imprisoned by the Japanese). After the war he returned to Sweden, where he died in 1974 in Stockholm. In line with his instructions, he is buried in Ockelbo.

Gästrikland
Gästrikland (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjɛ̌sːtrɪkland] ⓘ) is a historical province or landskap on the eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Uppland, Västmanland, Dalarna, Hälsingland and the Gulf of Bothnia. Gästrikland is the southernmost and the most densely populated of the Norrland  provinces.

The Latin name of the province is Gestricia. Before 1900, the spelling Gestrikland was also used in Swedish.
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (pronunciationⓘ) or glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) is a phosphoglyceride that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modification. The resulting GPI-anchored proteins play key roles in a wide variety of biological processes. GPI is composed of a phosphatidylinositol group linked through a carbohydrate-containing linker (glucosamine and mannose glycosidically bound to the inositol residue) and via an ethanolamine phosphate (EtNP) bridge to the C-terminal amino acid of a mature protein. The two fatty acids within the hydrophobic phosphatidyl-inositol group anchor the protein to the cell membrane.

Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28. Fatty acids are a major component of the lipids (up to 70% by weight) in some species such as microalgae but in some other organisms are not found in their standalone form, but instead exist as three main classes of esters: triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesteryl esters. In any of these forms, fatty acids are both important dietary sources of fuel for animals and important structural components for cells.
2020 Arnold Strongman Classic
The 2020 Arnold Strongman Classic was a strongman contest that took place in Columbus, Ohio, from March 6–7, 2020 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center. The Arnold Strongman Classic is the finale of the Arnold Strongman Tour and is seen as one of the biggest and most prestigious strongmen events on the circuit.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this year's competition was closed to general spectators with the crowd consisting of the athletes' family or team members.

Hafþór Björnsson won the competition for the third time, becoming only the second man to win the competition three consecutive times after Žydrūnas Savickas. Mateusz Kieliszkowski finished a close 2nd, while Martins Licis secured the 3rd place.

Strongman
Strongman is a competitive strength sport that tests athletes' physical strength and endurance through a variety of heavy lifts and events. Strongman competitions are known for their intensity, pushing athletes to their physical and mental limits. In modern strongman, athletes compete to score points based on their relative position in an event. An athlete who engages in the sport of strongman is also called a 'strongman'. They are often regarded as some of the strongest men of the world.
Gamma Capricorni
Gamma Capricorni is a star in the constellation of Capricornus. It has the proper name Nashira, pronounced (/ˈnæʃɪrə/); Gamma Capricorni is its Bayer designation. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 171 light-years (52 pc) from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −31 km/s. It is 2.56 degrees south of the ecliptic, so it can be occulted by the Moon, and (rarely) by planets.

Occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks from view (occults) an object in the background. In this general sense, occultation applies to the visual scene observed from low-flying aircraft (or computer-generated imagery) when foreground objects obscure distant objects dynamically, as the scene changes over time.

If the closer body does not entirely conceal the farther one, the event is called a transit. Both transit and occultation may be referred to generally as occlusion; and if a shadow is cast onto the observer, it is called an eclipse.

The symbol for an occultation, and especially a solar eclipse, is  (U+1F775 🝵).
Seventh Mountain, Oregon
Seventh Mountain is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Deschutes County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The community lies along the west bank of the Deschutes River southwest of Bend.

Century Drive Highway, part of the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway, connects Bend to Seventh Mountain. From Seventh Mountain, the byway runs west to Mount Bachelor and its ski area. The CDP is closely associated with the Seventh Mountain Resort, which includes 21 lodging buildings with more than 200 condominiums.

As of the 2020 census, Seventh Mountain had a population of 407. The CDP covers an area of 2.0 square miles (5.1 km2).

Mount Bachelor ski area
Mount Bachelor ski resort (stylized as Mt. Bachelor) is a ski resort in the northwest United States located in Central Oregon, approximately 22 miles (35 km) west of Bend, along Century Drive Highway. The ski area is on the northern side of Mount Bachelor, a stratovolcano rising atop a volcanic shield in the Cascade Range.

Since 2001, the ski area has been owned by Powdr Corporation of Park City, Utah. It is the largest ski resort (by area) by more than 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in Oregon, the second largest single-mountain ski resort in the U.S., behind Vail in Colorado, and the sixth largest of all ski resorts in the nation.

Mount Bachelor offers one of the nation's longest ski seasons, mid-November through the end of May (weather permitting).
Adolfo Lima
Adolfo Justino Lima Camejo (born July 24, 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who played as a midfielder.

Lima has previously played for Juventud de Las Piedras, Cerro Largo and Unión San Felipe, where he was loaned out several times. He played for Al-Wehda in the Saudi Professional League between 2015 and 2017, before moving to Uruguayan club Liverpool on a free transfer in July 2017.

Cerro Largo F.C.
Cerro Largo Fútbol Club is a football club from Melo, Cerro Largo Department in Uruguay. They play their games at Estadio Arquitecto Antonio Eleuterio Ubilla. They are followed by many fans since it is the only professional team that represents the Cerro Largo Department. They currently play in the Uruguayan First División.
Polytree
In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a polytree (also called directed tree, oriented tree or singly connected network) is a directed acyclic graph whose underlying undirected graph is a tree. In other words, a polytree is formed by assigning an orientation to each edge of a connected and acyclic undirected graph.

A polyforest (or directed forest or oriented forest) is a directed acyclic graph whose underlying undirected graph is a forest. In other words, if we replace its directed edges with undirected edges, we obtain an undirected graph that is acyclic.

A polytree is an example of an oriented graph.

The term polytree was coined in 1987 by Rebane and Pearl.

Cycle (graph theory)
In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is a non-empty directed trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal.

A graph without cycles is called an acyclic graph. A directed graph without directed cycles is called a directed acyclic graph. A connected graph without cycles is called a tree.
Journal of Speculative Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy is an academic journal that examines basic philosophical questions, the interaction between Continental and American philosophy, and the relevance of historical philosophers to contemporary thinkers. The journal is published quarterly by the Penn State University Press.

American philosophy
American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can nevertheless be seen as both reflecting and shaping collective American identity over the history of the nation". The philosophy of the Founding Fathers of the United States is largely seen as an extension of the European Enlightenment. A small number of philosophies are known as American in origin, namely pragmatism and transcendentalism, with their most prominent proponents being the philosophers William James and Ralph Waldo Emerson respectively.
Cerov Log
Cerov Log (pronounced [ˈtseːɾou̯ ˈloːk]) is a small settlement in the Gorjanci Mountains in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. Its territory extends right to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

There is a 16th-century three-storey mansion south of the settlement known as Prežek Castle. In the 1830s it was owned for a while by Andrej Smole, a collector of Slovene folk songs and friend of the poet France Prešeren.

Žumberak Mountains
The Žumberak Mountains (Croatian: Žumberačka gora, Slovene: Gorjanci, historic German name: Uskokengebirge) is a range of hills and mountains in northwestern Croatia and southeastern Slovenia, extending from the southwest to the northeast between the Krka and the Kupa.

It covers an area of 430 km2 (170 sq mi). The geographically unified massif consists of two parts, separated by the Bregana and Žumberak rivers (Croatian: Žumberačka rijeka). The northeastern part is the Samobor Hills (Croatian: Samoborsko gorje) with the foothills. The central and western part is named Žumberak Hills (Croatian: Žumberačko gorje, Žumberak). Its northwesternmost part, named Gorjanci, lies in Slovenia. The highest peak of the range is Sveta Gera (Trdina Peak) on the border between Croatia and Slovenia, with an elevation of 1,178 m (3,865 ft). Since 1999, an area of the range in Croatia has been protected as the Žumberak–Samobor Hills Nature Park.
Ohio State Route 707
State Route 707 (SR 707) is a 19.45-mile-long (31.30 km) east–west state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.  The western terminus of SR 707 is at the Indiana state line approximately 7.50 miles (12.07 km) southwest of Willshire, where it transitions into Indiana State Road 218.  The eastern terminus of SR 707 is at SR 117 nearly 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Mendon.

Willshire, Ohio
Willshire is a village in Van Wert County, Ohio, United States.  The population was 405 at the 2020 census.  It is included within the Van Wert, Ohio Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Willshire is located 0.5 mi (0.8 km) from the Ohio/Indiana State line. St. Mary's River flows along the east edge of village.
Potamodrilus
Potamodrilidae is a family of meiofaunal annelids, monotypically containing only the genus Potamodrilus.

Potamodrialidae is the sister group to Aeolosomatidae, by all accounts. Beyond that, its phylogenetic position is uncertain.

The species of this genus are found in Europe.

Species:

Potamodrilus fluviatilus (Lastockin, 1935)

Potamodrilus rivularis Lastočkin, 1935

Aeolosomatidae
The Aeolosomatidae is a family of very small, aquatic annelid worms, between 0.3 and 10 mm in length and 0.04-0.06 mm in diameter. About 30 species have been described in three genera. These worms are known as suction-feeding worms and occupy freshwater, brackish, and saltwater habitats. They are bottom and sediment dwellers, inhabiting spaces around aquatic plants and the detritus-rich sands and sediments of freshwater habitats (microfauna)
Chad Davis (footballer)
Chad Davis (born 1 June 1980) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Australian Football League (AFL) between 2000 and 2002.

Chad Davis gained notoriety in the 2002 season while playing for St Kilda's Victorian Football League (VFL) affiliate Springvale when he was bitten on the scrotum by Port Melbourne's Peter Filandia. Filandia was subsequently suspended for 10 matches and ordered to undergo counselling before resuming playing.

Casey Demons
The Casey Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is an Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Cranbourne East.

The club, which was previously known as the Springvale Football Club (1903–2005) and the Casey Scorpions (2006–16), plays in the Victorian Football League (VFL). It has a reserves affiliation with the Melbourne Football Club.

The club changed its nickname to the "Demons" prior to the 2017 season to strengthen its alliance with the Melbourne Football Club, also known as the "Demons".

Casey also has a netball team which has competed in the Victorian Netball League (VNL) since 2019.
Theodore II
Theodore II can refer to:

Theodore II, Exarch of Ravenna in 677–687

Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (Coadjutor), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries

Pope Theodore II who reigned for twenty days during December 897

Theodore II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1214–1216

Theodore II Laskaris, emperor of Nicaea (Byzantine Emperor in exile), 1254–1258

Theodore II Palaiologos (c.1396–1448), Despot of the Morea from 1407 to 1443

Theodore II, Marquess of Montferrat (died 1418), also of the Palaiologos dynasty

Tewodros II of Ethiopia, Theodore II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1855–1868

Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (born 1954), current (since 2004) Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (since 2012)

Theodore II (exarch)
Theodore II (Latin: Theodorus; Ancient Greek: Θεόδωρος, romanized: Theódōros) was Exarch of Ravenna from 677 to 687.

Theodore succeeded Gregory in 677. He is recorded as confirming the election of Conon as Pope on 21 October 686.

A pious man, Theodore patronized the Archbishop of Ravenna during his tenure. The historian Andreas Agnellus describes his gifts to the churches of St. Theodore the Deacon and St. Mary of Blachernae and records that the Exarch was buried with his wife in the second monastery. He was, in turn, followed by John II Platyn in 687.
Descriptive notation
Descriptive notation is a chess notation system based on abbreviated natural language. Its distinctive features are that it refers to files by the piece that occupies the back rank square in the starting position and that it describes each square two ways depending on whether it is from White or Black's point of view. It was common in English, Spanish and French chess literature until about 1980. In most other languages, the more concise algebraic notation was in use. Since 1981, FIDE no longer recognizes descriptive notation for the purposes of dispute resolution, and algebraic notation is now the accepted international standard.

King (chess)
The king (♔, ♚) is the most important piece in the game of chess. It may move to any adjacent square that is not controlled by an enemy piece; it may also perform, in tandem with the rook, a move called castling. If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check, and the player must remove or evade the threat of capture immediately, such as by moving it away from the attacked square. If this cannot be done, the king is said to be in checkmate, resulting in a loss for the checkmated player. A player cannot make any move that places their own king in check. Despite this, the king can become a strong offensive piece in the endgame or, rarely, the middlegame.

In algebraic notation, the king is abbreviated by the letter K among English speakers. The white king starts the game on e1; the black king starts on e8. Unlike all other pieces, each player can have only one king, and the king is never removed from the board during the game.
Järve Dunes Landscape Conservation Area
Järve Dunes Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park situated in Saare County, Estonia.

Its area is 96 ha.

The protected area was designated in 1959 to protect Järve Dunes (:et). In 2005, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.

Saare County
Saare County (Estonian: Saare maakond or Saaremaa; Latin: Oesel; Danish: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It consists of Saaremaa, the largest island of Estonia, and several smaller islands near it, most notably Muhu, Ruhnu, Abruka, and Vilsandi. The county borders Lääne County to the east, Hiiu County to the north, and Latvia to the south. In 2022, Saare County had a population of 31,292, which was 2.4% of the population of Estonia.
Reinbold
Reinbold is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Georg Reinbold von Aroldingen und Eltzingen, German military officer

Karin Reinbold von Aroldingen, German-American ballerina

Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold

Leo M. Reinbold (1933–2010), American politician

Lora Reinbold (born 1964), American politician

Jennifer Mundel
Jennifer Mundel (born 20 January 1962) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. She reached the quarterfinals of the singles event at the 1983 Wimbledon championships after victories against seeded players Sylvia Hanika and Hana Mandlíková. Her only professional singles title came at the 1983 Bakersfield Open which was part of the Ginny Circuit. She was a doubles finalist at the 1982 Hong Kong Open, the 1984 Central Fidelity Banks International, and the 1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis.