hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fit for Life
Fit for Life is a diet and lifestyle book series stemming from the principles of orthopathy. It is promoted mainly by the American writers Harvey and Marilyn Diamond. The Fit for Life book series describes a diet which specifies eating only fruit in the morning, eating predominantly "live" and "high-water-content" food, and, if animal protein is eaten, avoiding combining it with complex carbohydrates.

While the diet has been praised for encouraging the consumption of raw fruits and vegetables, several other aspects of the diet have been disputed by dietitians and nutritionists, and the American Dietetic Association and the American Academy of Family Physicians list it as a fad diet.

American Academy of Family Physicians
The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) was founded in 1947 to promote and maintain high-quality standards for family medicine, an offshoot of the classical general practitioner. It is headquartered in Leawood, Kansas.

AAFP is one of the largest medical organizations in the United States, with 128,300 members in 50 U.S. states and territories, in addition to international members. The AAFP was instrumental in establishing family medicine as medicine's 20th primary specialty. The AMA's Council on Medical Education and the independent American Board of Medical Specialties granted approval to a certifying board in family medicine on February 8, 1969.
Scrib
The Scrib was an early portable computer made by the Swiss company Bobst Graphics, with support from Jean-Daniel Nicoud.

The Scrib was designed as a portable drafting tool for journalists: it was linked to an acoustic coupler, enabling reporters to send their articles over standard phone landlines. Its integrated tape recorder was able to save up to 8000 characters on a microcassette, with second socket available for quick rewinding of the tape.

The screen was mounted inside the case of the computer, at the rear, and displayed characters which were shown to the user on a foldable mirror.

The Scrib was awarded a design award at the 1978 Wescon Show.

Microcassette
The Microcassette (often written generically as microcassette) is an analog audio cassette storage format, introduced by Olympus in 1969.

It has the same width of magnetic tape as the Compact Cassette but in a cassette roughly one quarter the size. By using thinner tape and half or a quarter the tape speed, microcassettes can offer comparable recording time to the compact cassette but in a smaller package.
Castels
Castels (Occitan: Castèl meaning castle) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Castels et Bézenac.

Dordogne
Dordogne (UK: /dɔːrˈdɔɪn/ dor-DOYN, US: /dɔːrˈdoʊn/ dor-DOHN or /dɔːrˈdɔːnjə/ dor-DAWN-yə; French: [dɔʁdɔɲ] ⓘ; Occitan: Dordonha [duɾˈduɲɔ]) is a large rural department in southwest France, with its prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees, it is named after the river Dordogne, which runs through it. It corresponds roughly to the ancient county of Périgord. In January 2023, Dordogne had a population of 412,807.
Abu Muzahim Musa ibn Ubayd Allah al-Khaqani
Abū Muzaḥim Mūsā ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khāqān, also called al-Khāqānī (died AD 937 [AH 325]), was an Islamic scholar and muḥaddith (traditionist) in Baghdad. He belonged to the abnāʾ al-dawla and his family was of Iranian origin. His father was the Abbasid vizier ʿUbayd Allāh al-Khāqānī (died 877), while his brother Muḥammad also served as vizier. Sources for his life include al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī's Taʾrīkh Baghdād, Ibn al-Samʿānī's Ansāb and al-Dhahabī's Siyar.

Al-Khāqānī wrote the earliest work on tajwīd, the proper Arabic pronunciation for reciting the Qurʾān. Known as al-Qaṣida al-Khāqāniyya, it is in the form of a qaṣīda. As the word tajwīd was not yet in use, he refers to ḥusn al-adāʾ (pleasant pronunciation). In the 11th century, Abū ʿAmr al-Dānī wrote a commentary on it, the Sharḥ al-Qaṣīda al-Khāqāniyya.

Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah al-Khaqani
Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Khāqānī (Arabic: محمد بن عبيد الله الخاقاني) was a senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate, who served as vizier from 912 to 913.

He was the son of the distinguished Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan, who served twice as vizier, under the caliphs al-Mutawakkil and al-Mu'tamid. The famous historian al-Tabari was his tutor, reportedly being paid ten gold dinars a month. A rival of Ali ibn al-Furat, he succeeded the latter as vizier to Caliph al-Muqtadir on 23 July 912, and remained in office until 16 August 913. His tenure was marked by attempts to shore up finances through imposing heavy fines to dismissed officials of the Banu'l-Furat faction, and by a pro-Hanbali stance that led to anti-Shi'ite measures. After his dismissal, he was imprisoned by his successor Ali ibn Isa al-Jarrah, and by his rival Ibn al-Furat when the latter became again vizier in 917. He died in 924/5. His son Abdallah also served briefly as vizier in 924–925.
Terry Rossio
Terry P. Rossio (born July 2, 1960) is an American screenwriter and film producer. He co-wrote the films Aladdin, The Mask of Zorro, Shrek, and all five of the Pirates of the Caribbean series. For Shrek, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and won the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production and BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He often collaborates with fellow screenwriter Ted Elliott.

Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Writing in a Feature Production
The  Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Writing in a Feature Production (or Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production) is an Annie Award awarded annually, except in 1997, to the best animated feature film and introduced in 1996. It rewards screenwriting for animated feature films.

Awards for Best Writing were awarded in 1994 and 1995, but were also rewarding animated series. The award was formerly called Best Individual Achievement: Writing in 1996, and Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production from 1998 to 2002.
Got No Fans
"Got No Fans" is a song by the English Internet celebrity The Wealdstone Raider (real name Gordon Hill). The song stems from a YouTube video of Hill taunting opposition fans at a Whitehawk F.C. v. Wealdstone F.C. association football match in March 2013.

Released as a charity single on 14 December 2014, "Got No Fans" entered the 2014 race for Christmas number one in the United Kingdom and charted at No. 5 in the UK singles chart on 22 December 2014, with Ben Haenow, Mark Ronson feat. Bruno Mars, Olly Murs feat. Demi Lovato, and Ed Sheeran being the only artists to chart higher.

Whitehawk F.C.
Whitehawk F.C. is a semi-professional football club based in Whitehawk, a suburb of Brighton and Hove, England. They have played in the Isthmian League Premier Division since 2023, when the club won the Isthmian League South East Division playoffs. Whitehawk's home is the 3,126-capacity McLaren Enclosed Ground within East Brighton Park. Nicknamed The Hawks, the club's traditional playing colours are red and white. Before 2010, the club had never played above County League level, but after three promotions in four seasons, they reached the Conference South in 2013. The club reached the second round of the 2016 FA Cup.
Chuck Wilson (sprinter)
Chuck Wilson (born June 5, 1968) is an American retired sprinter.

Wilson attended Benedictine High School in Detroit, Michigan.

Wilson ran for the Eastern Michigan Eagles track and field team from 1988 to 1992. He was first an All-American at the 1988 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, running on the 5th-place 4 × 400 m team.

Wilson qualified for the individual 400 m at the 1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships but placed 6th in his semi-final and did not advance.

In 1991, Wilson placed 3rd in the 400 m at the 1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships and 1991 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. He qualified for the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1991 World University Games, where he led off the winning U.S. team to the gold medal in 3:03.65 minutes.

In 2008, Wilson was inducted into the Eastern Michigan Eagles hall of fame.

1988 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships
The 1988 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 1−4, 1988 at Hayward Field at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.

These were the 66th annual men's championships and the seventh annual women's championships. This was the Ducks' sixth time hosting the event and the first since 1984.

In a repeat of the previous year's result, UCLA and LSU topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Bruins' eighth men's team title and the second for the Lady Tigers. LSU's title would ultimately be the second of a record eleven consecutive national championships between 1987 and 1997.
Bugweri kingdom
Bugweri (sometimes called Bugweri Bufutulu) is one of the six traditional chiefdoms of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda.

It was founded around 1726 and became a part of the British protectorate in Busoga in 1896. Its ruler is known as the Menya.

While in the 18th century, their founder Kakaire enthroned himself in the southern part of Bugweri and hijacked power from the Abaise Musuubo clan. Their rulers are given the title of Menha.

Prince Fred Nelson Kakaire Ntuse Mamala Menhya Zirabamuzale died in August 2016 after illness.

British protectorate
British protectorates were protectorates under the jurisdiction of the British government. Many territories which became British protectorates already had local rulers with whom the Crown negotiated through treaty, acknowledging their status whilst simultaneously offering protection. British protectorates were therefore governed by indirect rule. In most cases, the local ruler, as well as the subjects of the ruler, were not British subjects, but rather British protected persons. British protected states represented a more loose form of British suzerainty, where the local rulers retained absolute control over the states' internal affairs and the British exercised control over defence and foreign affairs.
Arıklı, Tarsus
Arıklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 175 (2022). It is situated in the Çukurova (Cilicia) plains. It is on the state highway D.400, east of Mersin,  Tarsus and Yenice. It is the easternmost village of the province. The distance to Tarsus is 19 kilometres (12 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 46 kilometres (29 mi).

Mersin
Mersin (pronounced [ˈmæɾsin]) is a large city and port on the Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of the Mersin Province (formerly İçel). It is made up of four district governorates, each having its own municipality: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir.

A larger metropolitan region which combines Mersin with Tarsus and Erdemli houses more than 1.7 million inhabitants. Çukurova International Airport (COV) situated 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Mersin city centre, is its closest international airport. There are ferry services from Mersin to Famagusta (Mağusa) in Northern Cyprus. Mersin is linked to Adana via Tarsus by way of TCDD trains.
Lutaaya
Lutaaya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Geoffrey Lutaaya, Ugandan musician, businessman and politician

Philly Lutaaya (1951–1989) was a Ugandan musician

Shakib Cham Lutaaya (born 1992), Ugandan entrepreneur, reality television personality

Shakib Cham Lutaaya
Shakib Cham Lutaaya (born 5 January 1992), also known as Shakib Cham, is an Ugandan entrepreneur, reality television personality, corporate boxer, fashion entrepreneur and DJ. He gained public attention through his marriage to businesswoman Zari Hassan in 2023 and his appearance in the third season of Netflix's reality series Young, Famous & African, which premiered in January 2025.
Hundred of Wandearah
The Hundred of Wandearah is a cadastral unit of hundred in South Australia. It is one of the 14 hundreds of the County of Victoria and was proclaimed by Governor Anthony Musgrave in December 1874. The hundred lacks any townships and is split into the bounded of localities of Wandearah West and Wandearah East. According to South Australian historians Rodney Cockburn and Geoffrey Manning, it was named for an indigenous term meaning "big trees".

Wandearah East, South Australia
Wandearah East is a locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, Australia and a suburb of Port Pirie.

Wandearah East is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Frome and the local government area of the Port Pirie Regional Council.
George Hucks
George Hucks (born 18 January 1968) is an Australian wheelchair rugby player. Born in the South Australian town of Port Augusta, he took up wheelchair rugby in 1994 and began playing for the Australian Steelers in 1995. During a practice in Atlanta before the 1996 Summer Paralympics, Hucks, the team's best player, broke his kneecap. He was part of the national team at the 2000 Sydney, 2004 Athens, and 2008 Beijing Paralympics, and won silver medals at the 2000 and 2008 games with the team. He works as a funds officer.

Port Augusta
Port Augusta (Goordnada in the revived indigenous Barngarla language) is a coastal city in South Australia about 310 kilometres (190 mi) by road from the state capital, Adelaide. Most of the city is on the eastern shores of Spencer Gulf, immediately south of the gulf's head, comprising the city's centre and surrounding suburbs, Stirling North, and seaside homes at Commissariat Point, Blanche Harbor and Miranda. The suburb of Port Augusta West is on the western side of the gulf on the Eyre Peninsula. Together, these localities had a population of 13,515 in the 2021 census.

Formerly a seaport, the city supports regional agriculture and services many mines in the South Australian interior to its north. A significant industry was electricity generation until 2019, when its coal-burning power stations were shut down. A solar farm opened in 2020.
Fuel gauge
In automotive and aerospace engineering, a  fuel gauge is an instrument used to indicate the amount of fuel in a fuel tank. In electrical engineering, the term is used for integrated circuits (ICs) determining the state of charge of batteries.

Instrumentation
Instrumentation is a collective term for measuring instruments, used for indicating, measuring, and recording physical quantities. It is also a field of study about the art and science about making measurement instruments, involving the related areas of metrology, automation, and control theory. The term has its origins in the art and science of scientific instrument-making.

Instrumentation can refer to devices as simple as direct-reading thermometers, or as complex as multi-sensor components of industrial control systems. Instruments can be found in laboratories, refineries, factories and vehicles, as well as in everyday household use (e.g., smoke detectors and thermostats).
2009 Qantas Film and Television Awards
The 2009 Qantas Film and Television Awards were held on Saturday 5 September at the Civic Theatre in Auckland, New Zealand. The craft awards were presented in a separate awards lunch at the Civic Theatre Friday 4 September. Highlights from the main awards evening were broadcast on TV3.

Dean Spanley
Dean Spanley is a 2008 New Zealand/British comedy drama film, with fantastic elements, directed by Fijian New Zealander Toa Fraser. Set in Edwardian England, the film is based on an Alan Sharp adaptation of Irish author Lord Dunsany's 1936 novella My Talks with Dean Spanley. It stars Sam Neill as the Dean, Jeremy Northam and Peter O'Toole as Fisk Junior and Fisk Senior respectively and Bryan Brown as Wrather.
Khoya Khoya Chand
Khoya Khoya Chand, (translation: Lost Moon) is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Sudhir Mishra and produced by Prakash Jha. The film stars Shiney Ahuja and Soha Ali Khan with Rajat Kapoor, Sushmita Mukherjee, Sonya Jehan and Vinay Pathak in supporting roles. The film captures the lifestyle of celebrities with aplomb with the 1950s film industry as its backdrop. It was released on 7 December 2007.

Prakash Jha
Prakash Jha (born 27 February 1952) is an Indian film producer, actor, director and screenwriter, mostly known for his political and socio-political films such as Hip Hip Hurray (1984), Damul (1984), Mrityudand (1997), Gangaajal (2003), Apaharan (2005), and his multi-starrer films, Raajneeti (2010), Aarakshan (2011), Chakravyuh (2012), and Satyagraha (2013). He is also the maker of National Film Award winning documentaries like Faces After The Storm (1984) and Sonal (2002).

He runs a production company, Prakash Jha Productions. He also owns the P&M Mall in Patna and the P&M Hi-Tech City Centre Mall in Jamshedpur.
2022 Christus Health Pro Challenge
The 2022 Christus Health Pro Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Tyler, Texas, United States between 24 and 30 October 2022.

Maria Kozyreva
Maria Alexandrovna Kozyreva (Russian: Мария Александровна Козырева, born 22 May 1999) is a Russian tennis player.

She played college tennis for Saint Mary’s College of California and has been ranked as high as No. 15 in NCAA Division I singles.

Kozyreva claimed her first singles title in 2024 at the W50 event in São Paulo, Brazil. In 2025, she captured eight doubles titles, including four WTA 125 titles alongside partner Iryna Shymanovich.
Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta
The Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Quettensis), originally the Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta, is a Latin Church missionary territory or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in Pakistan. It comprises the civil province of Balochistan and the Kachhi region of Punjab, Pakistan.

Kachhi (Punjab)
The Kachhi (Punjabi and Urdu: کچهی) is a geographical region of Punjab, Pakistan. It lies between the Thal Desert and the part of Chenab which flows after its confluence with the Jhelum River at Atharan Hazari in the Jhang District. Parts of the districts of Kot Addu and Layyah form this region.
Clauss
Clauss is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Al Clauss, Major League Baseball player in 1915

Alfred Clauss (1906–1998), German-born architect

Carin Clauss (born January 24, 1939), American lawyer and legal scholar

Jane West Clauss (1907–2003), American architect and educator

Jared Clauss, American Football player

Pamela Clauss, Australian nurse

Paul Clauss (1868–1945), Scotland and British Isles rugby union player

Roy Clauss, surgeon

Paul Clauss
Paul Robert Clauss (22 June 1868 – 21 April 1945) was a German-born rugby union three-quarter who played club rugby for Oxford and Birkenhead Park. Clauss was a member of the first official British Isles tour in 1891 and represented Scotland on six occasions. He was part of two Triple Crown winning teams for Scotland, and made an impressive international start in the 1891 Championship, scoring in all three Scotland games.
Hai Halla
Hai Halla is an Indore swachhta (cleanliness) celebration song. Indore Municipal Corporation and Rishiking created the song. It was sung by Shaan and Payal Dev, composed by Rishiking and conceived by P Narahari.  After the song's success and Swachh Survekshan 2017 (monument held in 2017), Indore was recognized as India's cleanest city.

Payal Dev
Payal Dev is an Indian playback singer and music composer who sings and composes music for Hindi films.
She sang "Ab Tohe Jane Na Doongi" from the film Bajirao Mastani, as well as "Bhare Bazaar" from Namaste England. Dev made her debut as a composer in the song "Dil Jaaniye" for the film Khandaani Shafakhana. She also achieved success in composing Tum Hi Aana for the film Marjaavaan. She is also known for her rendition of the song "Genda Phool" with Badshah which has 955 million views as of June 2023 on YouTube. In 2021, Dev sang "Baarish Ban Jaana". The song reached 622 million views on YouTube.
M. Manikandan (politician)
Dr M. Manikandan is an Indian politician and a member of the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He was elected from Ramanathapuram constituency as a candidate of the AIADMK.

Jayalalithaa appointed Manikandan as Minister for Information Technology in May 2016. This was his first cabinet post in the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Ramanathapuram Assembly constituency
9°22′01″N 78°50′06″E﻿ / ﻿9.367°N 78.835°E﻿ / 9.367; 78.835

Ramanathapuram is a state assembly constituency in Ramanathapuram district in Tamil Nadu, India. It is a component of Ramanathapuram Lok Sabha constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu.

Elections and winners in the constituency are listed below.
Pet Shop Boys: A Life in Pop
Pet Shop Boys: A Life in Pop is a 2006 documentary about English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys. It was originally broadcast on Channel 4 in May 2006 and an expanded version followed on DVD in October.

The documentary was directed by George Scott and produced by Nick de Grunwald. Contributors included Robbie Williams, Brandon Flowers, Peter Robinson, Tim Rice-Oxley, West End Girls, Jake Shears, and Bruce Weber.

Brandon Flowers
Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American musician. He serves as the co-founder, lead vocalist, primary songwriter, keyboardist, and occasional bassist of the Las Vegas-based rock band the Killers, which he formed with Dave Keuning in 2001.

In addition to his work with the Killers, Flowers has released two solo albums, Flamingo (2010) and The Desired Effect (2015). He has reached number one on the UK Albums Chart ten times, and on the Billboard 200 once (top ten, eight times), including work with the Killers.
Begonia dregei
Begonia dregei, the maple leaf begonia, grape-leaf begonia, or bonsai begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Begonia native to the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa.

One of its most notable features is the swollen caudex, which stores moisture.

Caudex
A caudex (pl.: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth arises.

In the strict sense of the term, meaning a stem, "caudex" is most often used with plants that have a different stem morphology from the typical angiosperm dicotyledon stem; examples include palms, ferns, and cycads. The largest of all caudices is that of the ombu (Phytolacca dioica) of the Pampas of South America, which can reach up to 14 metres girth.

The related term caudiciform, literally meaning stem-like, is sometimes used to mean pachycaul, thick-stemmed. Caudices should not be confused with lignotubers which can also be very large.
Leo (2000 film)
Leo is a 2000 Spanish drama film, written,  directed and produced by José Luis Borau and starring Icíar Bollaín and Javier Batanero. It was nominated for six Goya Awards in 2001, and won the award for Best Director.

Icíar Bollaín
Icíar Bollaín Pérez-Mínguez (born 12 June 1967) is a Spanish filmmaker and actress. She is best known for directing Te Doy Mis Ojos (Take My Eyes), which won 7 Goya Awards. Bollaín has won other awards for acting and script-writing, as well as for directing.