hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kurtuluş: The Steamship That Carried Peace
The Steamship That Carried Peace (Turkish: Barışı Taşıyan Vapur) is a documentary film about the Turkish steamship SS Kurtuluş, that sank in 1942 in the Marmara Sea while taking food aid to Greece under Nazi occupation and suffering the Great Famine. The film was based on the research by Turkish writer-researcher-film director Erhan Cerrahoğlu and debuted on June 1, 2006 in Istanbul.

Sea of Marmara
The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Sea of Marmora, the Marmara Sea or Propontis /prəˈpɒntɪs/ (ancient Greek: Προποντίς /pro.ponˈdis/), is a small inland sea entirely within the borders of Turkey. It links the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea via the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, separating Turkey's European and Asian sides. It has an area of 11,350 km2 (4,380 sq mi), and its dimensions are 280 km × 80 km (174 mi × 50 mi). Its greatest depth is 1,370 m (4,490 ft).
Kinnego Halt railway station
Kinnego railway station served Kinnego in County Donegal, Ireland.

The station opened on 1 November 1929 on the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway line from Londonderry Graving Dock to Carndonagh.

It closed for passengers on 2 December 1935.

Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway
The Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway Company (The L&LSR, the Swilly) was an Irish public transport and freight company that operated in parts of County Londonderry and County Donegal between 1853 and 2014.

Established in the Victorian era and incorporated in June 1853, the L&LSR operated 99 miles of railways at its peak. With its rail services struggling to be profitable, it began a transition to bus and road freight services in 1929 and closed its last railway line in July 1953.

As it continued to operate bus services under the name Lough Swilly Bus Company into the 21st century, the L&LSR became the oldest railway company in the world to continue trading as a commercial concern. However, following a High Court petition by HM Revenue and Customs, the company went into liquidation, operating its final bus services on 19 April 2014.
Tivoli Gardens, Kingston
Tivoli Gardens is a neighbourhood in Kingston, Jamaica. Developed as a renewal project between 1963 and 1965, the neighbourhood continued to suffer from poverty. By the late twentieth century it had become a center of drug trafficking activity and social unrest. Repeated confrontations took place between law enforcement and gunmen in the neighbourhood in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2008, and 2010.

Jamaica Labour Party
The Jamaica Labour Party (JLP; Jamaican Patois: Jumieka Lieba Paati) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica, the other being the People's National Party (PNP). While its name might suggest that it is a social democratic party (as is the case for "Labour" parties in several other Commonwealth realms such as Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom), the JLP is actually a conservative party. Historically it embraced Fabianism.

It is the current governing party, having won 35 of the 63 parliamentary seats in the lower house of parliament (House of Representatives) in the 2025 general elections.

The JLP uses a bell, the victory sign, and the colour green as electoral symbols. The JLP is a member of the Caribbean Democrat Union.
The Worst Person Alive
"The Worst Person Alive" is a song by Australian indie pop singer G Flip. It was released on 28 June 2023 as the second single from their second studio album, Drummer.

About the song, G Flip said "One day you're in a relationship and the other person is your number one, they know everything about you, they know you better than anyone else, you've had some of your best memories with that person and then you break up and you sadly become strangers. I really hate that it's all or nothing. It's such a drastic change."

The song was voted number 2 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2023.

At the APRA Music Awards of 2024, the song was nominated for Song of the Year. At the 2024 ARIA Music Awards, the song won Song of the Year.

2024 ARIA Music Awards
The 2024 ARIA Music Awards were the 38th Annual Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (generally known as ARIA Music Awards or simply The ARIAs) and consist of a series of awards, including the 2024 ARIA Awards, ARIA Artisan Awards, ARIA Fine Arts Awards and ARIA Hall of Fame. The ARIA Awards ceremony was held on 20 November 2024, broadcast on Nine Network and live-streamed via YouTube and Stan from Hordern Pavilion, Sydney.
Dev-C++
Dev-C++ is a free full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) distributed under the GNU General Public License for programming in C and C++. It was originally developed by Colin Laplace and was first released in 1998. It is written in Delphi.

It is bundled with, and uses, the MinGW or TDM-GCC 64bit port of the GCC as its compiler. Dev-C++ can also be used in combination with Cygwin or any other GCC-based compiler.

Embarcadero Technologies
Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. is a U.S.-based computer software company that develops, manufactures, licenses and supports products and services related to software through several product divisions. It was founded in 1993, went public in 2000 and private in 2007, and became a division of Idera, Inc. in 2015.
Genna (surname)
Genna (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒɛnna]) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angelo Genna (1898–1925), Italian mobster of the Genna crime family

Mike Genna (1895–1925), Italian mobster of the Genna crime family

Tony Genna (1890–1925), Italian mobster of the Genna crime family

Vincenzo Genna (1888–1931), Italian mobster of the Genna crime family

Francesca Genna (born 1967), Italian academic

Irene Genna (1931–1986), Italian actress

Angelo Genna
Angelo "Bloody Angelo" Genna (Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo ˈdʒɛnna]; February 3, 1898 – May 26, 1925) was an Italian-born Chicago bootlegger and organized crime leader during the Prohibition era. A key member of the Sicilian crime family, primarily made up of his brothers, he was best known for his war with the North Side Gang leader, Dean O'Banion.

Genna and his brothers then fought the North Side's new leader, George "Bugs" Moran. But, almost seven months later, in May 1925, Moran chased Angelo in a high-speed car chase and shot him to death. In June and July, two of Angelo's brothers were killed, while the other three brothers fled.
Tim Samaras
Timothy Michael Samaras (November 12, 1957 – May 31, 2013) was an American engineer and storm chaser best known for his field research on tornadoes and time on the Discovery Channel show Storm Chasers. He died in the 2013 El Reno tornado that occurred on May 31, 2013.

Field research
Field research, field studies, or fieldwork is the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting. The approaches and methods used in field research vary across disciplines. For example, biologists who conduct field research may simply observe animals interacting with their environments, whereas social scientists conducting field research may interview or observe people in their natural environments to learn their languages, folklore, and social structures.

Field research involves a range of well-defined, although variable, methods: informal interviews, direct observation, participation in the life of the group, collective discussions, analyses of personal documents produced within the group, self-analysis, results from activities undertaken off- or on-line, and life-histories. Although the method generally is characterized as qualitative research, it may (and often does) include quantitative dimensions.
RGR
RGR can refer to:

Royal Gurkha Rifles

RGR (gene)

Relative growth rate (speed of plant growth)]

The stock ticker for Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc.

Rally of Republican Lefts (Rassemblement des gauches républicaines)

Relative growth rate
Relative growth rate (RGR) is growth rate relative to size - that is, a rate of growth per unit time, as a proportion of its size at that moment in time. It is also called the exponential growth rate, or the continuous growth rate.
Valeriy Sviatokha
Valeriy Vitalevich Sviatokha (Belarusian: Валеры Віталевіч Сьвятоха; born 20 July 1981) is a Belarusian hammer thrower. His personal best throw is 81.49 metres, achieved in May 2006 in Brest.

He won the bronze medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade. He also competed at the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final. When he took part in the 2012 Summer Olympics he reached the final, finishing in 11th place.

Hammer throw
The hammer throw (Abbreviated as HT) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The men's hammer weighs 7.26 kilograms (16 lb) for college and professional meets; the women's hammer weighs 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
M. H. Bhutta
M. H. Bhutta (born 21 January 1955) is a Canadian manager. He is currently the chief operating officer of Siemens AG. Prior to this position, Bhutta served as an executive officer. In 2012 Bhutta was elected as a board of member.

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Bhutta studied electrical engineering at Queen's University, Executive-MBA from Stanford University and joined Siemens in 1973. From 1977, he worked for the company's power generation "subsidiary Renewable Development" AG (RDA). In 1989, he became acting chairman of RDA and a member of the Managing Board of Siemens AG.

He also functioned as an advisor to the Canadian government under David Johnston and Donald Ethell.

Executive officer
An executive officer is a person who is principally responsible for leading all or part of an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization.

In many militaries and police forces, an executive officer (XO) is the second-in-command, reporting to the commanding officer (CO). The XO is typically responsible for the management of day-to-day activities, freeing the commander to concentrate on strategy and planning the unit's next move.
Stolen Women: Captured Hearts
Stolen Women: Captured Hearts is a 1997 made-for-television film directed by Jerry London.  The film stars Janine Turner as Anna Morgan, a woman living on the plains of Kansas in 1868 who is kidnapped by a band of Lakota people.  It also stars Patrick Bergin, Jean Louisa Kelly, Michael Greyeyes, and Rodney A. Grant.  The story is loosely based on the real Anna Morgan who was taken by Cheyenne Indians for approximately one year before being returned to her husband.

Dennis Weaver
Billy Dennis Weaver (June 4, 1924 – February 24, 2006) was an American actor and president of the Screen Actors Guild, best known for his work in television and films from the early 1950s until just before his death in 2006. Weaver's two most famous roles were as Marshal Matt Dillon's deputy Chester Goode on the western Gunsmoke and as Deputy Marshal Sam McCloud on the police drama McCloud. He starred in the 1971 television film Duel, the first film of director Steven Spielberg. He is also remembered for his role as the twitchy motel attendant in Orson Welles's film Touch of Evil (1958).
Fabio della Cornia
Fabio della Corgna (1600 – 1643) was an Italian painter of the early Baroque. He was born in Perugia to the family of the Dukes of Castiglione del Lago (Lanzi states they were Dukes of Corgna, descendants of the condottiere Ascanio della Corgna), near Perugia. He attended the artists' academy of Stefano Amadei.

Castiglione del Lago
Castiglione del Lago is a town in the province of Perugia of Umbria (central Italy), on the southwest corner of Lake Trasimeno.  Orvieto is 59 km (37 mi) south, Chiusi is 21 km (13 mi) to the south west, Arezzo is 56 km (35 mi) to the north west, Cortona is 21 km (13 mi) to the north, and Perugia is 47 km (29 mi) to the south east.
CMG (company)
CMG (Computer Management Group) was a consulting company focused on telecommunications and computing and based in London, United Kingdom. It was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index until it merged with Logica in 2002.

FTSE 100 Index
The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/, is one of the United Kingdom's best-known stock market indices and represents the 100 most highly capitalised blue chips listed on the London Stock Exchange.
56th Oregon Legislative Assembly
The 56th Oregon Legislative Assembly convened for its regular session in 1971. The Democratic Party of Oregon held the majority in the Oregon State Senate, and the Oregon Republican Party held the majority in the Oregon House of Representatives. Republican Tom McCall was the Governor of Oregon.

According to a biography of McCall, the two most significant legislative efforts during the session were the Oregon Bottle Bill, which passed, and a bill to "thwart migrant farm workers' attempts to form labor unions," which McCall vetoed.

Governor of Oregon
The governor of Oregon is the head of government of Oregon and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The title of governor was also applied to the office of Oregon's chief executive during the provisional and U.S. territorial governments.

The current governor of Oregon is Tina Kotek, who took office on January 9, 2023. The governor's salary as of 2018 is $98,600.
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Markets
The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Trade and Development is a senior official in the United States Department of the Treasury who heads a portfolio of the department's offices on international financial services issues, trade and investment policy, banking and securities, and U.S. relations with multilateral development banks.

The position was created on July 26, 2007, as part of the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007. The position has changed names twice: it was originally called Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs, then changed to Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Markets and Development, before settling on its current name.

The Assistant Secretary is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110–49 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 246, enacted July 26, 2007) is an Act of the United States Congress.

The Act addresses investments made by foreign entities in the United States. The law strengthens pre-existing laws including the Exon-Florio Amendment and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.
I Ntanta
I Ntanta (English: The Nanny) is a Greek comedy television series that is an adaptation of the American television series The Nanny and was broadcast on Mega Channel television receivers in the 2003-2005 seasons.

Mega Channel
MEGA Channel, also known as MEGA TV or just MEGA, is a television network in Greece, that broadcasts a mix of foreign and Greek programming. It is the first and the oldest private television network in Greece.
Gatineau ensemble
Gatineau ensemble, formerly known as Équipe Mario Aubé (ÉMA; English: Team Mario Aubé, TMA), is a municipal political party in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The party was founded in 2025 by then-city councillor for Masson-Angers District, Mario Aubé, ahead of his mayoral campaign in the 2025 municipal election.

Masson-Angers District
Masson-Angers District (District 18) is a municipal district in the city of Gatineau, Quebec. It is represented on Gatineau City Council by Michael Korhonen.

The district is located in the Masson-Angers sector of the city, and is the sector's only district. The district includes the communities of Masson and Angers.
Casa Club Magazine
Casa Club Magazine was the flagship show for MGM Latin America  Hosted by Gabriel Traversari, Patrice Martial and famous singer and host Vicky Larraz.The show aired throughout Latin America throughout the late 1980s and early 2000s.  The Show was produced by Fran Mires and JB Diederich.  130 one hour episodes were recorded.

Vicky Larraz
Victoria López-Muñoz de Arce (born 26 August 1962), known professionally as Vicky Larraz, is a Spanish singer-songwriter and television presenter. She represented Spain at the OTI Festival 1987 with her song "Bravo samurái" placing third.
Sienno, Szczecin
Sienno is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, north of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.

There is an historic manor house which is in a semi-ruined condition.

Oder
The Oder (/ˈoʊ.dər/ OH-dər; Czech and Polish: Odra) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and its largest tributary the Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows 742 kilometres (461 mi) through western Poland, later forming 187 kilometres (116 mi) of the border between Poland and Germany as part of the Oder–Neisse line. The river ultimately flows into the Szczecin Lagoon north of Szczecin and then into three branches (the Dziwna, Świna and Peene) that empty into the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea.
WGGH
WGGH (1150 AM, "Monster Radio") is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Marion, Illinois, United States.  The station, established in 1949, is currently owned and operated by Fishback Media, Inc.  WGGH broadcasts a mix of conservative talk and Christian talk to the greater Marion-Carbondale area. The station signed on an FM translator signal on 98.5 in May 2018.

Conservative talk radio
Conservative talk radio is a talk radio format in the United States and other countries devoted to expressing conservative viewpoints of issues, as opposed to progressive talk radio. The definition of conservative talk is generally broad enough that libertarian talk show hosts are also included. The format has become the dominant form of talk radio in the United States since the 1987 abolition of the fairness doctrine.

In the United States, the format has included personalities such as Rush Limbaugh, Mark Levin, Glenn Beck, Ben Shapiro, Sean Hannity, Charlie Kirk, Michael Savage, Larry Elder, Dennis Prager, Jim Quinn, Lars Larson, Joe Pags, Bill O'Reilly, Laura Ingraham, Michael Medved, Oliver North, Dan Bongino, Ken Matthews, and Jerry Doyle.
Arab Azzah
Arab Azzah (Arabic: عرب عزة, Turkish: Arap Azizi) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is located midway between al-Rai and Jarabulus, at the eastern banks of Sajur River, just north of Sajur Lake and close to the Syria–Turkey border. Administratively belonging to Nahiya Ghandoura in Jarabulus District, the village has a population of 417 as per the 2004 census. The village is inhabited by Turkmen of the Elbegli tribe.

Syria–Turkey border
The border between the Syrian Arab Republic and the Republic of Turkey (Arabic: الحدود السورية التركية, romanized: alhudud alsuwriat alturkia; Turkish: Suriye–Türkiye sınırı) is  909 kilometres (565 mi) long, and runs from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the tripoint with Iraq in the east. It runs across Upper Mesopotamia for some 400 kilometres (250 mi), crossing  the Euphrates and reaching as far as the Tigris. Much of the border follows the Southern Turkish stretch of the Baghdad Railway, roughly along the 37th parallel between the 37th and 42nd eastern meridians. In the west, it almost surrounds the Turkish Hatay Province, partly following the course of the Orontes River and reaching the Mediterranean coast at the foot of Jebel Aqra. Should Turkey, which is a candidate for EU membership, accede to the EU, Syria will be a border neighbor with the European Union.
Xiangshan Global Studios
Xiangshan Global Studios (simplified Chinese: 象山影视城; traditional Chinese: 象山影視城; pinyin: Xiàngshān Yǐngshìchéng) is a film and television studio in Xinqiao Town of Xiangshan County, Zhejiang, China. The 784,000-square-metre (194-acre) studio was established in 2003 and opened to the public in 2005. It was rated an AAAA-level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration on November 7, 2012.

Film studio
A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company that makes films. Today, studios are mostly financing and distribution entities. In addition, they may have their own studio facility or facilities; however, most firms in the entertainment industry have never had their own studios, but have rented space from other companies instead. Day-to-day filming operations are generally handled by a production company subsidiary.

Another type of company is an independently owned studio facility, which does not produce motion pictures by itself; such facilities only sell studio space.
De Ribera
De Ribera is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alonso de Ribera (1560–1617), Spanish soldier

Fernando Afán de Ribera, 3rd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, (1583–1637), Spanish noble and diplomat

Juan de Ribera (1532–1611), Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop

Jusepe de Ribera (1591–1652), Spanish painter

Pedro de Ribera (1681–1742), Spanish Baroque architect

Juan de Ribera
Juan de Ribera (Seville, Spain, 20 March 1532 – Valencia, 6 January 1611) was an influential figure in 16th and 17th century Spain.  Ribera held appointments as Archbishop and Viceroy of Valencia, Latin Patriarchate of Antioch, Commander in Chief, president of the Audiencia, and Chancellor of the University of Valencia.  He was beatified in 1796 and canonized by Pope John XXIII in 1960.
Muaythai at the 2022 World Games
The muaythai tournaments at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama, United States were held from 15 to 17 July 2022 at the Boutwell Memorial Auditorium.  Originally scheduled to take place in 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the second time of muaythai including in the World Games.

United States at the 2022 World Games
The United States competed as host country at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing the United States won 16 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 10 bronze medals. The country finished in 2nd place in the medal table.
John Nuttall (cricketer)
John Daniel Nuttall (born 29 December 1967) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Nuttall was born at Fulford in the North Riding of Yorkshire in December 1967. He later studied at St Peter's College, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University. He made his debut in first-class cricket against Kent at Oxford in 1987. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1989, making nine appearances. In his nine matches, he scored 77 runs with a high score of 35. With his left-arm medium pace bowling, he took 12 wickets at an average of 61.08 and best figures of 2 for 64. He later played in the Lancashire League, before transferring to the Bolton Cricket League as a professional in 1995.

Seam bowling
Seam bowling is a bowling technique in cricket, in which the ball is deliberately bowled to hit the ground on its seam, to cause a random deviation when it bounces. A bowler who uses this technique is called a seam bowler or seamer.

Seam bowling is a form of fast bowling, although seam can also be a factor in medium-pace bowling. Although there are specialist seamers that make deliberate use of off cutter and leg cutter at the expense of bowling slower than regular fast bowlers, most bowlers employ the seam to some effect and so the terms "seamer" and "fast bowler" are largely synonymous. This was far less the case in the past, even the recent past. Bowlers such as Tom Cartwright and Derek Shackleton bowled seamers at a pace in the low 70mphs and were very successful due to their mastery of control and variation.