hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Insa Nolte
Insa Nolte (born 1969 in Göttingen, Germany) is an Africanist and Professor of African Studies in the Department of African Studies and Anthropology at the University of Birmingham. 
She obtained a first degree in Economics from the Free University of Berlin (FUBerlin) and graduated from the University of Birmingham with a PhD thesis on the history and politics of Ijebu-Remo (Southwest Nigeria, Ogun State), the regional base of the Nigerian Nationalist politician Obafemi Awolowo.
After a Kirk-Greene Junior Research Fellowship at St Antony's College, Oxford, she became Lecturer in African Studies at Birmingham University in 2001. She has been Head of Department since 2018. Her research focuses on Yoruba history, culture and politics. Nolte was a president of the African Studies Association of the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2018.

St Antony's College, Oxford
St Antony's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1950 as the result of the gift of French merchant Sir Antonin Besse of Aden, St Antony's specialises in international relations, economics, politics, and area studies relative to Europe, Russia, former Soviet states, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, Japan, China, and South and South East Asia.

The college is located in North Oxford, with Woodstock Road to the west, Bevington Road to the south and Winchester Road to the east. St Antony's had a financial endowment of £55.1 million as of 2021. Formerly a men's college, it has been co-educational since 1962.
The Renaissance (E.Town Concrete album)
The Renaissance is the third studio album by American rap metal band E.Town Concrete, released in April 2003.

Music videos were produced for both "Mandibles" and "Punch The Walls." They saw moderate airplay on MTV2's Headbangers Ball in late 2003, which was key in helping garner a wider audience for the group. "Mandibles" was also featured on the first MTV2 Headbangers Ball compilation album that same year. Hatebreed singer Jamey Jasta, & formerly Ill Niño singer Cristian Machado, both made a guest appearance on the track Battle Lines.

Hatebreed
Hatebreed is an American metalcore band from New Haven, Connecticut, formed in 1994. The band released its debut album Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire in 1997, which gave the band a cult following. The band signed to Universal Records and released Perseverance in 2002, which hit the Billboard 200. The band is described to combine elements of hardcore and heavy metal. They have played a major role in the Connecticut hardcore scene.

Their songs often feature motivational lyrics, powerful and "bruising" riffs, and an overall metalcore sound. Their song "Live for This" was nominated at the Grammy Awards in 2005 for Best Metal Performance. The group are also known for their live performances, and have gone through multiple line up changes but lead singer Jamey Jasta has remained a stable throughout the band's tenure. Their eighth and most recent album, Weight of the False Self, was released in 2020.
Yaksum ibn Abraha
Yaksum ibn Abraha (Arabic: أكسوم بن أبرهة) was an Abyssinian king of Himyar, and one of the sons of Abraha. In the year 548, Abraha himself appointed Yaksum as the deputy of the land of the Dhu Ma'ahir tribe, an event which is attested to in his only archaeological inscription. Not much is known about Yaksum historically.

The historian Ubayd bin Sharia narrated that Yaksum's death occurred not long after his father had died. He was succeeded by his brother, Masruq ibn Abraha.

Habesha peoples
Habesha peoples (Ge'ez: ሐበሠተ; Amharic: ሐበሻ; Tigrinya: ሓበሻ; commonly used exonym: Abyssinians) is an ethnic or pan-ethnic identifier that has historically been applied to Semitic-speaking, predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian peoples native to the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea between Asmara and Addis Ababa (i.e. the modern-day Amhara, Tigrayan, Tigrinya peoples) and this usage remains common today. The term is also used in varying degrees of inclusion and exclusion of other groups.
Fabien Ateba
Fabien Quentin Philibert Ateba (born May 30, 1991) is a French-Cameroonian basketball player who plays for the French Pro B league club Saint-Vallier. He plays for the Cameroon national team, his first selection for his country was in August 2022.

Saint-Vallier Basket Drôme
Saint-Vallier Basket Drôme, commonly known as SVBD, is a professional basketball club based in Saint-Vallier, France. The club was founded in 1993 and currently plays in the Pro B, the second tier of French basketball. Home games of the club are played at the Rives Sports Complex, which has capacity for 2,132 people.
Tadhg Manley
Tadhg Manley (20 April 1893 – 24 August 1976) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. A teacher by profession, he was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1951 general election. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South constituency at the 1954 general election. He was re-elected at the 1957 general election. He did not contest the 1961 general election.

His nephew Liam Burke was a Fine Gael TD and Senator from 1969 to 2002.

1951 Irish general election
The 1951 Irish general election to the 14th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 30 May following the dissolution of the 13th Dáil on 7 May by President Seán T. O'Kelly on the request of Taoiseach John A. Costello. The general election took place in 40 Dáil constituencies throughout Ireland for 147 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas.

This election was the first election since the declaration of the Republic of Ireland on 18 April 1949 under the terms of The Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which forced Ireland's withdrawal from the British Commonwealth.

The 14th Dáil met at Leinster House on 13 June to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland. Costello failed to secure a majority, and Éamon de Valera was appointed Taoiseach, forming the 6th government of Ireland, a single-party minority Fianna Fáil government.
Force MDs
The Force M.D.s are an American R&B vocal group that was formed in 1981 in Staten Island, New York. Although the group has old school hip hop roots, it is perhaps best known for their soulful R&B tunes such as "Tender Love," "Love Is a House," "Tears," and "Here I Go Again." They are considered major forerunners of the new jack swing movement.

New jack swing
New jack swing, new jack, or swingbeat is a fusion genre of the rhythms and production techniques of hip hop and dance-pop, and the urban contemporary sound of R&B. Spearheaded by producers Teddy Riley, Bernard Belle, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and Dallas Austin, new jack swing was most popular from the late 1980s to early 1990s.

New jack swing can be defined as "pop music usually performed by black musicians that combines elements of jazz, funk, rap, and rhythm and blues." New jack swing producers created synthesized tunes and sampled beats, using digital synthesizers (such as the Yamaha DX7 and Roland D50), drum machines (such as the Roland TR-808 and LinnDrum, and frequently the Roland R-8) and samplers (such as the SP-1200 and Akai samplers), to lay an "insistent beat under light melody lines and clearly enunciated vocals." The TR-808 in particular was sampled to create distinctive, syncopated, swung rhythms, with its snare sound being especially prominent.
Germia
Germia was a town and Byzantine pilgrimage site in the late Roman province of Galatia Secunda in Central Anatolia. The town's name is of Indo-European origin and reflects the presence of thermal springs nearby.

Central Anatolia region
The Central Anatolia region (Turkish: İç Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey. The largest city in the region is Ankara, the capital of Turkey. Other large cities are Konya, Kayseri, Eskişehir, Sivas, Aksaray and Kırşehir.

Located in Central Turkey, it is bordered by the Aegean region to the west, the Black Sea region to the north, the Eastern Anatolia region to the east, and the Mediterranean region to the south. It also shares a very slight border with the Marmara region in Bilecik Province.
Zoltán Eötvös
Zoltán Eötvös (5 March 1891 – 21 October 1936) was a Hungarian speed skater who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born in Tokaj, in the Zemplén County of the Kingdom of Hungary and died in Budapest.

Zemplén County
Zemplén (Hungarian: Zemplén, Slovak: Zemplín, German: Semplin, Semmlin, Latin: Zemplinum) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The northern part of its territory is now situated in eastern Slovakia (Zemplín region), while a smaller southern portion of the former county belongs to Hungary, as part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County.
Cigu District
23°07′11″N 120°06′12″E﻿ / ﻿23.11972°N 120.10333°E﻿ / 23.11972; 120.10333

Cigu District or Chiku is a rural district in the city of Tainan with about 21,441 inhabitants, situated on the westernmost point of the island of Taiwan.

The Cigu Lagoon is located in this township, and an ecological conservation area for black-faced spoonbills is situated on the estuary of the Zengwen River. It was a salt producing area, but now most of the salt products are imported from other counties.

Zengwen River
The Zengwen River is the fourth longest river in Taiwan after the Zhuoshui River, Gaoping, and Tamsui, with a total length of about 146 km (91 mi). It flows through Tainan and Chiayi County.It is located in the southwestern part of the island.
Retribution (2001 film)
Retribution is the sixth episode of the British film series Hornblower. It was released on 15 April 2001, the week after the fifth episode, Mutiny, of which it is a continuation. It is based on the 1952 book Lieutenant Hornblower by C.S. Forester.

C. S. Forester
Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), best known by his pen name C.S. Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare, such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars.

The Hornblower novels A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours were jointly awarded the 1938 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. Other works include The African Queen and The Good Shepherd, both of which were later adapted as movies.

During World War II, he moved to the United States where he worked for the British Ministry of Information, writing propaganda for the Allied cause. He eventually settled in Fullerton, California, where he died in 1966 of complications arising from a stroke.
Shiloh Road station
Shiloh Road station is a DART Silver Line commuter rail station located in Plano, Texas. The station serves as the eastern terminus of the Silver Line.

The station is located at the intersection of 14th Street and Shiloh Road in an industrial park. In addition to serving the area, it serves as a park-and-ride lot for residents of eastern Plano, Murphy, and Wylie. The station is decorated with an electrical theme in reference to a nearby electrical substation. The Silver Line's maintenance facility is adjacent to the station.

Murphy, Texas
Murphy is a suburban city in Collin County, Texas, United States. The 2020 census reported the population as 21,013 compared to 3,099 in 2000. Murphy is located northeast of Dallas and has a history that goes back to the late 1800s.
Leonard M. Fleck
Leonard Michael Fleck (born 1944) is an American philosophy professor and medical ethicist. He earned his Ph.D. from St. Louis University in 1975 and taught courses at St. Mary's College (Indiana) before going on to teach and at Michigan State University where he currently holds a dual appointment with the philosophy department and the Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences. Fleck was also a member of Hillary Clinton's Task Force on Health Reform in 1993 and the staff ethicist for the Michigan governor's task force on access to health care in 1989-1990.

Hastings Center for Bioethics
The Hastings Center for Bioethics is an independent, nonpartisan bioethics research institute in Garrison, New York.

Its mission is to address ethical issues in health care, science, and technology. Through its projects and publications and its public engagement, the Center aims to influence the ideas of health policy-makers, regulators, health care professionals, lawyers, journalists, educators, and students.

The Center is funded by grants and private donations. It was known as The Hastings Center before 2025.
József Vura
József Vura (born 6 February 1955 in Paks) is a former Hungarian international handball player and handball coach, who was most recently in charge by HK IUVENTA Michalovce.

During his playing career, Vura had spells by Dunaújváros, Szondi SE and Rába ETO and he also won 19 caps for the Hungarian national team. As a head coach he managed Alcoa FKC, Váci NKSE and Győri ETO KC. Vura had his most successful period by Győr, with them he finished on a podium place five times and also reached the finals of the EHF Cup two times, but he lost the decisive match-ups on both occasions.

In May 2011 Vura signed a three-year contract with Women's Handball International League club HK IUVENTA Michalovce. In January 2012, however, following the team failed to meet the expectations of the club board, HK IUVENTA canceled Vura's contract and he was replaced by Ján Packa.

Dunaferr SE (men's handball)
Dunaferr Sportegyesület  was a Hungarian handball club from Dunaújváros, that is part of the multi-sports club running under the same name. The team enjoyed their best spell in the early 2000s, having won the Hungarian Championship in 2000 and the Hungarian Cup in 2001. Beside the domestic success they also reached the finals of the EHF Cup Winners' Cup in 2000 and the semifinals of the EHF Cup three years later.

After February 2011 the official name of the club was Dunaferr Alexandra due to sponsorship reasons. The men's handball division of Dunaferr SE was closed on 1 July 2011.
Countryman (album)
Countryman is the 53rd studio album by Willie Nelson. Ten years in the making since 1995, Nelson's first ever reggae album merges the gospel and spirit found in both country and reggae. It was released on CD format on August 2, 2005, by the Lost Highway label. Nelson made two videos for this album "The Harder They Come" and "I'm a Worried Man", both videos were filmed in Jamaica.

The Harder They Come (song)
"The Harder They Come" is a reggae song by the Jamaican singer Jimmy Cliff. It was first recorded for the soundtrack of the 1972 movie of the same name, in which it is supposed to have been written by the film's main character, Ivanhoe Martin.

"The Harder They Come" has been covered by many artists and was ranked number 350 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
Happy End Game
Happy End Game is a five-issue comic book story arc written by Skottie Young and drawn by Brett Bean as the eighth volume of I Hate Fairyland. Published by Image Comics, the story revolves around Happy as she leads an army up from Hell through the Inferno alongside everyone Gert has ever killed (including the adult Gert and the alternate Gerts) to invade Fairyland, defended by Gert with the help of Dorothy of Oz and other heroes. As Brett Bean's final volume of the series before he handed off his position as artist to Derek Laufman, the volume received positive reviews, with particular attention given to featuring the public domain Mickey Mouse.

Skottie Young
Skottie Young (born March 3, 1978) is an American comic book artist, children's book illustrator and writer. He is best known for his work with various Marvel Comics characters, his comic book adaptations of L. Frank Baum's Oz books with Eric Shanower, his I Hate Fairyland comic book series, and a series of novels with Neil Gaiman, Fortunately, the Milk.
James R. Sherck
James Robert Sherck is an American politician of the Democratic party in Ohio. He stood for election to the United States House of Representatives four times—in 1978, 1980, 1982, and 1984, each time losing to Republican incumbent Del Latta. He served as a city prosecutor in Fremont, Ohio. He was elected judge of the Fremont Municipal Court in 1987, serving from 1988 to 1991. In 1990, he was elected to Ohio's Sixth District Court of Appeals. He served as a state appellate judge from 1991 to 2003. In 2002, he was elected judge of the Sandusky County, Ohio Common Pleas Court. He currently resides in Fremont, Ohio.

Ohio District Courts of Appeals
The Ohio District Courts of Appeals are the intermediate appellate courts of the U.S. state of Ohio. The Ohio Constitution provides for courts of appeals that have jurisdiction to review final appealable orders. There are twelve appellate districts, each consisting of at least one county, and the number of judges in each district varies from four to twelve. Each case is heard by a three-judge panel. There are currently 69 courts of appeals judges as provided by statute. A court of appeals judge is an elected position, with a term of six years. The Ohio Supreme Court has the discretion to review cases from the courts of appeals, but generally the appeals process in Ohio ends with the decision of the court of appeals.
Manish Gupta (politician)
Manish Gupta is an Indian politician who was the Minister for Power in the Government of West Bengal. He was a Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. In the 2011 Vidhan Sabha election of West Bengal he historically defeated his former boss- the then incumbent Chief Minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who remained the MLA of this constituency for twenty-four years by a huge margin of 16684 votes. He served under Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee as the Chief Secretary of West Bengal before he retired as an IAS officer. He also worked as the Chief Secretary of West Bengal under Chief Minister Jyoti Basu - a time when Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was the Deputy Chief Minister.

On 10 March 2017, Manish Gupta was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha, after the seat had fallen vacant after the resignation of Mithun Chakraborty.

West Bengal Legislative Assembly
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the B. B. D. Bagh area of Kolkata, the capital of the state. Members of the Legislative assembly are directly elected by the people. The legislative assembly comprises 294 Members of Legislative Assembly, all directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved.
Washington State Office of Financial Management
The Washington State Office of Financial Management is a nonpartisan operational arm of the Washington State government which supplies fiscal services, policy support, and vital information to state agencies and the legislature of the state, including the governor.

The office provides executive budget oversite, policy and reporting, and research on population, economics, and  workforce. The organization publishes statistics in various categories for the state.

The office was created in 1979 and took over activities from the Planning and Community Affairs agency and the Central Budget Agency. Its roles, duties, and strcture are described by RCW 43.41.

As of December, 2025, the director is K. D. Chapman-See.

Revised Code of Washington
The Revised Code of Washington (RCW) is the compilation of all permanent laws currently in force in the U.S. state of Washington.  Temporary laws such as appropriations acts are excluded. It is published by the Washington State Statute Law Committee and the Washington State Code Reviser which it employs and supervises.
Dinesh Dhamija
Dinesh Dhamija (born 1950) is a British Indian business entrepreneur and politician. He is best known as the founder of online travel agency Ebookers. He was Member of the European Parliament for the London region serving for the Liberal Democrats. He was elected to the European Parliament in the 2019 elections and held the role until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU.

Orbitz
Orbitz.com is an international travel fare aggregator website and travel metasearch engine. The website is owned by Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., a subsidiary of Expedia Group. It is headquartered in the Citigroup Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of the Republic of Slovenia
Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Javna agencija Republike Slovenije za zdravila in medicinske pripomočke; acronym: JAZMP) is a regulatory agency of the Republic of Slovenia competent for medicinal products and medical devices. It was created on 1 January 2007 through the merger of the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (Agencija RS za zdravila in medicinske pripomočke, ARSZMP) and the Institute for Pharmacy and Testing of Medicinal Products – Ljubljana (Zavod za farmacijo in preizkušanje zdravil – Ljubljana, ZAF), and as the new entity took over all the rights and obligations of both its predecessors. It is an independent regulatory body competent for medicinal products and medical devices in the fields of human medicine and veterinary medicine, its purpose being protection of public health in the fields of medicinal products and medical devices.

Regulatory agency
A regulatory agency (regulatory body, regulator) or independent agency (independent regulatory agency) is a government authority that is responsible for exercising autonomous jurisdiction over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity. Examples of responsibilities include strengthening safety and standards, and/or to protect consumers in markets where there is a lack of effective competition. Examples of regulatory agencies that enforce standards include the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom; and, in the case of economic regulation, the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets and the Telecom Regulatory Authority in India.
Lee Moorhouse
Lee Leander Moorhouse (1850–1926) was an American photographer and an Indian agent for the Umatilla Indian Reservation.  From 1888 to 1916, he produced over 9,000 images documenting urban, rural, and Native American life in the Columbia Basin, and particularly Umatilla County, Oregon, and the city of Pendleton.

Columbia River drainage basin
The Columbia River drainage basin is the drainage basin of the Columbia River in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It covers 668,000 km2 or 258,000 sq mi. In common usage, the term often refers to a smaller area, generally the portion of the drainage basin that lies within eastern Washington.

Usage of the term "Columbia Basin" in British Columbia generally refers only to the immediate basins of the Columbia and Kootenay Rivers and excludes that of the Okanagan, Kettle and Similkameen Rivers.
Pavol Sedlák
Pavol Sedlák (born 21 November 1979) is a Slovak footballer, currently retired and also was assistant manager in the Slovak giant ŠK Slovan Bratislava. His former clubs were MŠK Rimavská Sobota and ŠK Slovan Bratislava. He previously played for FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda. He is a midfielder with a lot of international experience. He is well known for his dribbling ability and super strong shots from medium distances. Together with Samuel Slovák, he was one of the leaders inside the squad of the club.

He previously played for Turkish Süper Lig club  Çaykur Rizespor, 1. FC Brno, Dukla Banská Bystrica, FC Rimavská Sobota and Slovan Bratislava.

FK Dukla Banská Bystrica
MFK Dukla Banská Bystrica (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈdukla ˈbanskaː ˈbistritsa]) is a Slovak professional football club from the town of Banská Bystrica. The club plays at the SNP Stadium. After being relegated from the Slovak 2. liga in 2017, they had financial problems.