hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zhang Yingying
Zhang Yingying is the name of:

Zhang Yingying (table tennis) (born 1983), Chinese table tennis player

Zhang Yingying (runner) (born 1990), Chinese long-distance runner

Yingying Zhang (victim) (1990–2017), Chinese visiting scholar who disappeared in Illinois, USA

Murder of Yingying Zhang
On June 9, 2017, Yingying Zhang, a visiting Chinese scholar at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, was abducted by Brendt Allen Christensen, a Champaign resident and former physics graduate student at the university. Christensen, who investigators claimed aspired to be a serial killer, lured Zhang into his car at a bus stop on campus posing as a police officer with the promise of a ride after she missed a bus, but then took her to his apartment where he raped and murdered her.

On June 30, 2017, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) arrested and charged Christensen in federal court. Christensen was tried and convicted of one count of kidnapping resulting in death and two counts of making false statements to agents of the FBI, but the jury deadlocked on whether or not to impose the death penalty. Christensen was thus sentenced on July 18, 2019, to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole plus 10 years.
George F. McGrath
George F. McGrath (died 1988) was a United States police commissioner.

John Lindsay, the Mayor of New York City, appointed McGrath as the New York City Commissioner of Correction in 1966. McGrath was formerly Commissioner of Correction in Massachusetts from 1959 - 1965.

In 1970 McGrath oversaw various inmate protests at the Manhattan Central Detention Complex. Ed Koch surveyed the inmates and reported their claims that guards at the prison frequently assaulted them. McGrath was among the leadership who responded to the Attica Prison riot.

In 1971 McGrath quit his post at the jail.

McGrath died in 1988.

Police commissioner
A police commissioner is the head of a police department, responsible for overseeing its operations and ensuring the effective enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order. They develop and implement policies, manage budgets, and coordinate with other law enforcement agencies and community groups. Additionally, the commissioner handles high-profile cases, addresses public concerns, and represents the department in various forums.
Robert Bintz
Robert Bintz (16 February 1930 – 4 September 2022) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He also rode in the 1951 Tour de France. Bintz died in Bettembourg on 4 September 2022, at the age of 92.

Bettembourg
Bettembourg (French pronunciation: [bɛtɑ̃buʁ]; Luxembourgish: Beetebuerg [ˈbeːtəbu̯əɕ] ⓘ; German: Bettemburg [ˈbɛtm̩ˌbʊʁk]) is a commune and town in southern Luxembourg. The country's eighth-most populous commune, it is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2025, the town of Bettembourg, which lies in the east of the commune, has a population of 9,248. Other towns within the commune include Abweiler, Fennange, Huncherange, and Noertzange.

The Parc Merveilleux children's amusement park is located just outside Bettembourg. Bettembourg Castle, located in the centre of the town, has a history starting in 1733 when it was built as the residence of a farming family. Today it houses the offices and services of the local commune and acts as the town hall of Bettembourg.
Shaghayegh
Shaghayegh means corn poppy (a red flower) in Persian.

Notable people with the name include:

Shaghayegh Cyrous (born 1987), Iranian-American artist

Shaghayegh Dehghan (born 1979), Persian actress and writer

Shaghayegh Farahani (born 1972), Persian actress

Shaghayegh Rouzbahan (born 1994), Iranian footballer

Shaghayegh Rouzbahan
Shaqayeq Rouzbahan (Persian: شقایق روزبهان; born 6 December 1994) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kowsar Women Football League club Sepahan SC and the Iran women's national team.
2023 Sanremo Challenger
The 2023 Sanremo Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Sanremo, Italy between 27 March and 2 April 2023.

Sanremo Challenger
The Sanremo Challenger, previously known as Sanremo Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It was held annually at the Circolo Tennis Sanremo in Sanremo, Italy, since 2002. After a hiatus of 10 years, it came back in 2022 with a new edition.

Daniele Bracciali has won the most titles, 3 times in doubles.
Shia Islam in Tajikistan
Shi'a Islam is practiced by a small percentage of the population of Tajikistan. According to the 2009 U.S. State Department report, the proportion of Shi'a Islam practitioners in Tajikistan is 3%, compared to 95% for Sunni Islam. The base of the Shi'a population in Tajikistan are the Pamiris, who practice Nizari Ismailism. This variant of Shi'a Islam holds that there is an unbroken chain of living imams down to the present day, currently represented by the Aga Khan, the 49th imam. The Pamiri Ismaili homeland is in Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan's mountainous east alongside the border with Xinjiang, with their spiritual and cultural capital in the city of Khorugh.

Khorog
Khorog (Russian: Хорог [xɐˈrok]), also Khorugh (Tajik: Хоруғ [χɔˈɾuʁ]) or Kharagh (Shughni: Харағ [χɐˈɾaʁ]), is the capital of Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. It is also the capital of the Shughnon District of Gorno-Badakhshan. It has a population of 30,500 (2020 est.).

Khorog is 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) above sea level in the Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon) at the confluence of the rivers Ghunt and Panj. The city is bounded to the south (Nivodak) and to the north (Tem) by the deltas of the Shakhdara and Ghunt, respectively. The two rivers merge in the eastern part of the city flow through the city, dividing it almost evenly until its delta in the Panj, on the border with Afghanistan. Khorog is known for its poplar trees that dominate the flora of the city.
Federico Tomasoni
Federico Tomasoni (born 4 July 1997) is an Italian freestyle skier who specializes in the ski cross discipline. He represented Italy at the 2026 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal in that event.

Freestyle skiing
Freestyle skiing is a  skiing discipline comprising aerials, moguls, cross, half-pipe, slopestyle and big air as part of the Winter Olympics. It can consist of a skier performing aerial flips and spins and can include skiers sliding rails and boxes on their skis. Known as "hot-dogging" in the early 1970s, it is also commonly referred to as freeskiing, jibbing, and many other names, around the world.
Dierks School District
Dierks School District  is based in Dierks, Arkansas, United States. The district serves more than 575 students in prekindergarten through twelfth grade and employs more than 100 educators and staff.

The school district encompasses 224.85 square miles (582.4 km2) of land in Howard County, Pike County, and Sevier County and serves all or portions of Dierks, Lockesburg, Newhope, Kirby, Langley, and Nashville.

Howard County, Arkansas
Howard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,785. The county seat is Nashville. Howard County is Arkansas's 74th county, formed on April 17, 1873, and named for James Howard, a state senator. It is a dry county.
Bodo, Lacs
Bodo is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of  Didiévi, Didiévi Department, Bélier Region, Lacs District.

Bodo was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

Lacs District
Lacs District (French: District des Lacs; pronounced [lak], "Lakes") is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the central part of the country. The capital of the district is Dimbokro.
Michael Paton (priest)
Christianity portal

The Venerable  Michael John Macdonald Paton was an eminent Anglican priest and author in the 20th century.

Paton was born on 25 November 1922, and educated at Repton and Magdalen College, Oxford. After service with the Indian Army and the Foreign Office, he was ordained in 1954. He was a curate at  All Saints’, Gosforth and then held  incumbencies at St Chad's, Sheffield and  St Mark's, Broomhill. In 1978 he was appointed Archdeacon of Sheffield, a post he held for nine years. He died on 6 November 2016.

Gosforth
Gosforth is an area of Newcastle upon Tyne, in Tyne and Wear, England, situated north of the city centre. It constituted a separate urban district of Northumberland from 1895 until 1974 before officially merging with the city of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 2001, it had a population of 23,620.

The Ouseburn divides Gosforth from High Heaton and Longbenton to the east, while the smaller Craghall Burn forms the boundary with Jesmond and the Town Moor to the south. Kenton and Coxlodge lie to the west. There are four electoral wards on Newcastle City Council that include parts of Gosforth: Dene and South Gosforth, Fawdon and West Gosforth, Gosforth, and Parklands.
Walking in My Sleep
"Walking in My Sleep" is a song written by Leslie Adey and Jack Green and recorded by the English rock singer Roger Daltrey for his fifth solo studio album Parting Should Be Painless (1984). The single was produced by Mike Thorne, with executive producer listed as "Spike". This is presumably the same woman who was credited as the executive producer of Pete Townshend's compilation album Scoop (1983), later revealed to be Helen Wilkins.

The single, "Walking in My Sleep", peaked at number 4 on the US Billboard's Mainstream Rock Charts and number 40 on the Netherlands's MegaCharts the single also reached No. 56 on the UK singles chart and No. 62 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 19 on the Austrian Singles Charts.

The single's music video featured Ian Dury, who was best known as the lead vocalist of the English band Ian Dury and the Blockheads.

Scoop (album)
Scoop is a compilation album by Pete Townshend containing 25 demos of various released and unreleased songs by The Who, as well as demos of entirely new material.  The album has liner notes written by Townshend.
Henk Visser
Henk Visser is the name of:

Henk Visser (collector) (1923–2006), arms and armory collector from the Netherlands

Henk Visser (long jumper) (1932–2015), Olympic long jumper from the Netherlands

Henk Visser (pediatrician) (born 1930), pediatrician from the Netherlands

Henk Visser (politician) (born 1946), politician from the Netherlands

Henk Visser (politician)
Henk Visser   (born 1946) is a Dutch politician of the Reformatory Political Federation (RPF) and its successor the ChristianUnion (CU).

From 1984 to 1987, Visser was Party Chair of the RPF.

From 1990 to 1997, Visser was mayor of Arnemuiden, from 1997 to 2001 he was mayor of Nieuw-Lekkerland, and from 2001 to 2007 mayor of Elburg.
Massone (surname)
Massone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carina Massone (1911–1991), Italian aviator

Nicoletta Massone, Canadian film and television costume designer

Pier Paolo Brega Massone, Italian doctor and convicted serial killer

Carlo Massone (born 1941), Italian sailor

Pier Paolo Brega Massone
Pier Paolo Brega Massone is the former chief thoracic consultant at the Santa Rita medical clinic in Milan, Italy. In October 2010 he was sentenced to 15+1⁄2 years in prison for performing unnecessary operations on patients in order to claim payment for them from the Italian state. Seven other doctors at the same clinic were also found guilty at trial.

The judge described Brega Massone as "cruel, malevolent and lacking the slightest sense of human pity". Brega Massone in turn stated that he is "just the scapegoat" and would appeal.

On 9 April 2014, Brega Massone, was tried for 4 murders and 34 battery cases in a different trial, and was convicted to life sentence. In the second instance (19 October 2018), the sentence was reduced to 15 years of prison for homicide beyond intent.
Symphoromyia
Symphoromyia (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of Symphoromyia are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. Symphoromyia species are stout bodied flies from 4.5 to 9 mm and with a black, grey or gold thorax, and the abdomen is coloured grey, black, or both black and yellow, black terminating with yellow, to completely yellow. The wings are hyaline or lightly infuscate.

Samuel Wendell Williston
Samuel Wendell Williston (July 10, 1852 – August 30, 1918) was an American educator, entomologist, and paleontologist who was the first to propose that birds developed flight cursorially (by running), rather than arboreally (by leaping from tree to tree). He was a specialist on the flies, Diptera.

He is remembered for Williston's law, which states that parts in an organism, such as arthropod limbs, become reduced in number and specialized in function through evolutionary history.
Chumysh
The Chumysh (Russian: Чумыш) is a river in Russia, a right branch of the Ob River. It enters the Ob 88 kilometres (55 mi) downriver from Barnaul. The Chumysh begins at the confluence of the Kara-Chumysh and the Tom-Chumysh rivers in Kemerovo Oblast. The Chumysh is 644 kilometres (400 mi) long, and it drains a basin of 23,900 square kilometres (9,200 sq mi).

About 68 percent of its right-side basin is known as the Salair Ridge (Russian: Салаирский кряж) and the Pre-Salair plains.

Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast (Russian: Ке́меровская о́бласть, romanized: Kemerovskaya oblastʹ, Russian pronunciation: [ˈkʲemʲɪrəfskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]), also known as Kuzbass (Russian: Кузба́сс, Russian pronunciation: [kʊzˈbas]), after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Kemerovo is the administrative center and largest city of the oblast. Kemerovo Oblast is one of Russia's most urbanized regions, with over 70% of the population living in its nine principal cities. Its ethnic composition is predominantly Russian, but native Shors and Kalmak Siberian Tatars also live in the oblast, along with Ukrainians, Volga Tatars, and Chuvash. The population recorded during the 2021 Census was 2,600,923.
U-69,593
U-69,593 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist. In animal studies it has been shown to produce antinociception, anti-inflammation, anxiolysis (at low doses), respiratory depression, and diuresis, while having little effect on gastrointestinal motility. It also inhibits the peripheral, though not central secretion of oxytocin and vasopressin in rats.

Binding selectivity
In chemistry, binding selectivity is defined with respect to the binding of ligands to a substrate forming a complex. Binding selectivity describes how a ligand may bind more preferentially to one receptor than another. A selectivity coefficient is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of displacement by one ligand of another ligand in a complex with the substrate. Binding selectivity is of major importance in biochemistry and in chemical separation processes.
Martha Lake
Martha Lake or Lake Martha may be one of several places in the United States:

Populated place

Martha Lake, Washington, a census-designated place

Lakes

Martha Lake (California), a lake in Kings Canyon National Park

Martha Lake (Colorado), a lake in Jackson County, Colorado

Lake Martha (Florida)

Lake Martha (Minnesota)

Martha Lake (Montana), a lake in Flathead County, Montana

Lake Martha (South Dakota)

Lake Martha (Washington), a lake in Snohomish County, Washington

Lake Martha (Utah), a lake near the Brighton Ski Resort area of Big Cottonwood Canyon

Martha Lake, Washington
Martha Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 21,129 at the 2020 census.  It lies west of Mill Creek and northeast of Lynnwood, near the lake of the same name.

Based on per capita income, Martha Lake ranks 95th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.
Naoki Sano
Naoki Sano (佐野 直喜, Sano Naoki) (born February 2, 1965) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist most notable for being the generational rival of legendary Japanese pro wrestler Jushin Liger. During the last years of his career he went by the name Takuma Sano (佐野巧真, Sano Takuma).

Tenryu Project WAR World 6-Man Tag Team Championship
The Tenryu Project WAR World 6-Man Tag Team Championship (Japanese: 天龍プロジェクト認定WAR世界6人タッグ王座, Hepburn: Tenryū Purojekuto Nintei WAR Sekai Roku-nin Taggu Ōza) is a six-man tag team title contested for in the Japanese professional wrestling promotion Tenryu Project. The title was established in Wrestle Association R (WAR) in 1994, the first title of its kind in Japan. Since it was reestablished in 2022, the title has been defended in 2-out-of-3 falls match.

The current champions are Kengo, Masayuki Kono and Yuya Susumu who are in their second reign as a team.
Thierno Aliou Diallo
Thierno Aliou Diallo is a Guinean politician who represents the constituency of Labé, in the National Assembly (Guinea). He is a member of the Majority Rally of the Guinean People Party of former president Alpha Conde.

Labé
Labé (Pular: 𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫) is the main city and administrative capital of the Fouta Djallon region of Guinea. It has a population of about 200,000. It is the second largest city in the country after the capital Conakry in terms of economic importance. Labé is situated some 450 kilometres or 280 miles northeast of Conakry close to the geographic centre of Guinea.
West Kennebago Mountain
West Kennebago Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. West Kennebago is flanked to the north by Twin Mountains (3,536 ft or 1,078 m), and to the southwest by Burnt Mountain (2,938 ft or 896 m).

West Kennebago Mountain stands within the watershed of the upper Androscoggin River, which drains into Merrymeeting Bay, the estuary of the Kennebec River, and then into the Gulf of Maine. The east side of West Kennebago Mountain drains into the Kennebago River, then into Cupsuptic Lake, through a series of lakes into the Rapid River and Umbagog Lake, the source of the Androscoggin River. The north end of West Kennebago drains into Otter Brook, then into the Kennebago River. The west side of the mountain drains into the Little East Branch of the Cupsuptic River, then into Cupsuptic Lake. The south end of West Kennebago drains into Beaver Brook, then into the Cupsuptic River.

Umbagog Lake
Umbagog Lake is a wilderness lake located in Coös County, New Hampshire, and Oxford County, Maine. It is one of the most pristine lakes in the state of New Hampshire. It lies in the towns of Errol, New Hampshire, and Upton, Maine, as well as the townships of Cambridge, New Hampshire, and Magalloway, Maine. The name Umbagog is properly pronounced with the stress on the second syllable (um-BAY-gog) and is said to come from the Abenaki word for "shallow water".  Both "Lake Umbagog" and "Umbagog Lake" are commonly used and accepted when referring to the body of water.
Die Fledermaus (1972 film)
Die Fledermaus (English: The Bat or The Revenge of the Bat) is a film adaptation of the operetta Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss II. It was filmed in Austria, with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Karl Böhm and the Vienna State Opera Chorus led by Norbert Balatsch, as well as Gundula Janowitz and Eberhard Waechter as the Eisenstein couple, Renate Holm as chambermaid Adele, Erich Kunz as prison warden Frank and Wolfgang Windgassen as Prince Orlofsky in the leading roles. Otto Schenk directed it.

In contrast to Géza von Cziffra's 1962 film adaptation which represented a very free adaptation of the material, this television adaptation follows the specifications of the original much more closely. The biggest difference is that Prince Orlofsky is a tenor instead of a mezzo-soprano.

Gundula Janowitz
Gundula Janowitz (born 2 August 1937) is an Austrian lyric soprano singer of operas, oratorios, lieder, and concerts. She is one of the most renowned opera singers of the 20th century and was pre-eminent in the 1960s and 1970s.
2016–17 Israel State Cup
The 2016–17 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה, Gvia HaMedina) was the 78th season of Israel's nationwide Association football cup competition and the 63rd after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.

The competition commenced in September 2016, and the final was held on 25 May 2017.
The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who had beaten Maccabi Tel Aviv on penalties after 0–0 in the final.

Israel State Cup
The Israel State Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה, Gvia HaMedina), is a knockout cup competition in Israeli football, run by the Israel Football Association (IFA).

The State Cup was first held in 1928 as the People's Cup. Because it involves clubs of all standards playing against each other, there is the possibility for "minnows" from the lower divisions to become "giant-killers" by eliminating top clubs from the tournament, although lower division teams rarely reach the final.

The last below the top-flight club to make the final was Maccabi Netanya in 2014, they have since been promoted to the Israeli Premier League.

Hapoel Be'er Sheva are the current Israel State Cup holders, having beaten Beitar Jerusalem 2–0 in the final for their fourth title.

Maccabi Tel Aviv have 24 titles, holding the record for most titles won. Hapoel Tel Aviv in 1937–1939 and 2010–2012 are the only club to have retained the State Cup for three consecutive seasons.
Gunniopsis glabra
Gunniopsis glabra is a succulent plant in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia.

The perennial herb with a woody base typically grows to a height of 1 to 8 centimetres (0.4 to 3.1 in). It blooms between October and February producing white flowers.

It is found around salt lakes and was a scattered distribution throughout the Mid West, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy and sometimes loamy soils.

The species was first formally as Aizoon glabra by the botanist Alfred James Ewart in 1908 in his work Contributions to the Flora of Australia as recorded in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria.  Gardner reclassified it into the Gunniopsis genera in 1930 in the work Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis.

Goldfields–Esperance
31°S 123°E﻿ / ﻿31°S 123°E﻿ / -31; 123

The Goldfields–Esperance region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is located in the south-eastern corner of Western Australia, and comprises the local government areas of Coolgardie, Dundas, Esperance, Kalgoorlie–Boulder, Laverton, Leonora, Menzies, Ngaanyatjarraku, Ravensthorpe and Wiluna.

It also incorporates the area along the Great Australian Bight to the South Australian border known as the Nullarbor Plain.
1-Bromopropane
1-Bromopropane (also known as n-propyl bromide or nPB) is a bromoalkane with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2Br. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is used as a solvent. It has a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. Its industrial applications increased dramatically in the 21st century due to the phasing out of chlorofluorocarbons and chloroalkanes such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane under the Montreal Protocol. It was also used as a dry cleaning solvent as a substitute for perchloroethylene for a short time in the United States. 1-Bromopropane is highly neurotoxic to humans.

Organobromine chemistry
Organobromine chemistry is the study of the synthesis and properties of organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, which are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine. The most pervasive is the naturally produced bromomethane.

One prominent application of synthetic organobromine compounds is the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as fire-retardants, and in fact fire-retardant manufacture is currently the major industrial use of the element bromine.

A variety of minor organobromine compounds are found in nature, but none are biosynthesized or required by mammals. Organobromine compounds have fallen under increased scrutiny for their environmental impact.