hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Clinton Downtown Historic District (Clinton, Michigan)
The Clinton Downtown Historic District is a historic district located in the village of Clinton in Clinton Township in the northernmost portion of Lenawee County, Michigan. It consists of most of the 100 block of U.S. Route 12, known locally as West Michigan Avenue, plus Memorial Park at 200 West Michigan. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 27, 2010.

Clinton Township, Lenawee County, Michigan
Clinton Township is a civil township of Lenawee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,765 at the 2020 census. The village of Clinton is located within the township.

Both the village and township are named in honor of DeWitt Clinton, the governor of New York from 1817 to 1823.
Genital play
Genital play is a common early childhood behavior of genital exploration distinct from autoerotic stimulation. This behavior is part of a normative period of children exploring all parts of their bodies, and some psychologists have even suggested genital play is a sign of healthy psychosexual development. Though genital play may rarely evolve directly into masturbation, the behavior is sometimes misinterpreted directly as masturbation by adults.

Genital play usually begins in some boys between six and seven months of age, and in some girls at ten to eleven months. Genital play may continue during early childhood. When the child is about six years old, a sexual latency period starts in which there could be some private masturbation. The latency phase ends when the child at ten years old enters preadolescence.

Psychosexual development
In psychoanalysis, psychosexual development is a central element of the sexual drive theory. According to Sigmund Freud, personality develops through a series of childhood stages in which pleasure-seeking energies from the child become focused on certain erogenous areas. An erogenous zone is characterized as an area of the body that is particularly sensitive to stimulation. The five psychosexual stages are the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genital. The erogenous zone associated with each stage serves as a source of pleasure. Being unsatisfied at any particular stage can result in fixation. On the other hand, being satisfied can result in a healthy personality. Sigmund Freud proposed that if the child experienced frustration at any of the psychosexual developmental stages, they would experience anxiety that would persist into adulthood as a neurosis, a functional mental disorder.
Akiko Iwasaki
Akiko Iwasaki (岩崎明子, Iwasaki Akiko; born September 13, 1970) is a Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale University. She is also a principal investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her research interests include innate immunity, autophagy, inflammasomes, sexually transmitted infections, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, respiratory virus infections, influenza infection, T cell immunity, commensal bacteria, COVID-19, and long COVID.

Iwasaki was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2018. She was the 2023–2024 president of the American Association of Immunologists.

Sterling Professor
Sterling Professor, the highest academic rank at Yale University, is awarded to a tenured faculty member considered the best in their field. It is akin to the rank of distinguished professor at other universities.

The appointment can be granted to any Yale faculty member and is made by the President of Yale University and confirmed by the Yale Corporation. Up to forty professors can hold the title at the same time. The position was established through a 1918 bequest from John William Sterling, and the first Sterling Professor was appointed in 1920.
Wandsbek Markt station
Wandsbek Markt is a rapid transit station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U1 and an important interchange station between Hamburger Hochbahn (HHA) trains and buses. The station was opened in October 1961 and is located at Wandsbeker Marktplatz in the center of Wandsbek, Germany. Wandsbek is center of the Hamburg borough of Wandsbek.

Wandsbek (quarter)
Wandsbek (German pronunciation: [ˈvantsbeːk] ⓘ) is an urban quarter in the Wandsbek borough of Hamburg, Germany, and the former city Wandsbek in the Duchy of Holstein. In 2020 the population was 36,671. It was also the birthplace of Großadmiral Erich Raeder.
Joey Adams
Joey Adams (born Joseph Abramowitz; January 6, 1911 – December 2, 1999) was an American comedian, vaudevillian, radio host, nightclub performer, and author who was inducted into the New York Friars' Club in Midtown Manhattan in 1977 and wrote the book Borscht Belt in 1973.

New York Friars Club
The Friars Club  was a private club in New York City, founded in 1904 and out of business by 2024. Famous for its risqué roasts, the club's membership was composed mostly of people who work in show business. The club was located at 57 East 55th Street, between Park Avenue and Madison Avenue, in the historic Martin Erdmann House, now known as the Monastery.
HMS Sidon
Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Sidon after the naval bombardment of Sidon a city in Lebanon in 1840.

HMS Sidon (1846) was a first-class paddle frigate launched in 1846 and scrapped in 1864.

HMS Sidon (P259) was a S-class submarine launched in 1944. She sank in Portland harbour in 1955 as a result of an accidental torpedo explosion, was subsequently raised and then sunk as a target in 1957.

Portland Harbour
Portland Harbour is beside the Isle of Portland, Dorset, on the south coast of England. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its 520-hectare (1,300-acre) surface area made it the largest human-made harbour in the world, and it remains one of the largest in the world today. It is naturally sheltered by Portland to the south, Chesil Beach to the west and mainland Dorset to the north. It consists of four breakwaters: two southern and two northern. These have a total length of 4.57 km (2.84 mi) and enclose approximately 1,000 ha (2,500 acres) of water.

Portland Harbour was built by the Admiralty as a facility for the Royal Navy (though access was also available to merchant ships); on 11 December 1923 it was formally designated HM Naval Base (HMNB) Portland, and continued to serve as such until closure in 1995.
Valerie Cowie
Valerie Cowie (1924 – 7 July 2023) was a British consultant psychiatrist, who trained as a registrar in hospitals in London after studying medicine in Aberdeen. She subsequently worked as a researcher at the Medical Research Council Psychiatric Genetics Research Unit and studied for a PhD about the development of babies with Down syndrome. She went on to hold academic posts in the United States and in Wales, published a number of books, including with Eliot Slater, and appeared as an expert witness in several court cases.

Registrar (medicine)
In medicine, a registrar is a doctor, dentist, or public health practitioner who is working towards certification in a medical specialty, usually as part of a structured training programme. The term is most commonly used in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Registrars have full medical registration and deliver medical care to patients while supervised by a senior doctor such as a Consultant as part of a structured training experience that leads to being able to undertake independent practice in a hospital specialty or working as a general practitioner.
Selskar Abbey
Selskar Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Sheilsceire) is a ruined Augustinian abbey in Wexford, Ireland. Founded in the twelfth century, the abbey's full name was the Priory of St Peter and St Paul.

The name is derived from Old Norse sel-skar, "seal skerry."

Skerry
A skerry (/ˈskɛri/ SKERR-ee) is a small rocky island, or islet, usually too small for human habitation. It may simply be a rocky reef. A skerry can also be called a low sea stack.

Skerries may have vegetative life such as moss and small, hardy grasses. They are often used as resting places by animals such as seals and birds.
1963 Peruvian general election
General elections were held in Peru on 9 June 1963 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress after the results of the 1962 elections were annulled following a military coup. The Peruvian Armed Forces, who controlled the nation as a military junta following the coup, largely controlled the electoral process to prevent the election of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Supported by Popular Action and the Christian Democrat Party, Fernando Belaúnde Terry won the presidential election with 39% of the vote, whilst the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance emerged as the largest party in both houses of Congress.

Following a coup on 3 October 1968, no further elections were held until a Constituent Assembly was elected in 1978.

1978 Peruvian Constituent Assembly election
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Peru on 18 June 1978. The American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, led by Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, emerged as the largest party, winning 37 of the 100 seats.

The military dictatorship declared that it would respect the results of the election.
Huihuan railway station
Huihuan railway station (simplified Chinese: 惠环站; traditional Chinese: 惠環站; pinyin: Huìhuán Zhàn; Jyutping: Wai6waan4 Zaam6) is a railway station in Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong, China. It opened on 30 March 2016. It is located above Zhongkai Boulevard.

Huizhou
Huizhou (Chinese: 惠州) is a city in east-central Guangdong Province, China, forty-three miles north of Hong Kong. Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, and Daya Bay of the South China Sea to the south. As of the 2020 census, the city has about 6,042,852 inhabitants and is administered as a prefecture-level city. Huizhou's core metropolitan area, which is within Huicheng and Huiyang Districts, is home to around 2,090,578 inhabitants.
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges station
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges station is a railway station serving the town Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges department, northeastern France. It is situated at the junction of three railway lines: towards Strasbourg, Arches and Lunéville. The station is served by TGV inOui towards Nancy and Paris, and by regional trains towards Strasbourg, Épinal and Nancy.

Arches–Saint-Dié railway
The railway from Arches to Saint-Dié is a French 49 km long railway that runs between the communes of Arches and Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. The entirety of the line is located in the department of Vosges in the Grand Est region.

Since 22 December 2018, traffic on the line has been suspended and replaced by bus service. In 2019, it was announced that the railway would undergo renovations with re-opening scheduled for 2022.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget" (Chinese: 习总书记的恩情永不忘) is a song that praises Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, which is composed by Li Changping.

The song was published in March 2019, before Lianghui. It became widespread on the internet among the Mainland Chinese community for a short time. It was subsequently removed from the Chinese internet.

Two Sessions
The Two Sessions (Chinese: 两会) is the collective term for the annual plenary sessions of the National People's Congress and of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, which are typically both held every March at the Great Hall of the People in Xicheng, Beijing around the same dates. The Two Sessions last for about ten days.: 61–62

During the Two Sessions, the National People's Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) hear and discuss reports from the premier of the State Council, the president of the Supreme People's Court, and the procurator-general.: 61–62
Chhaya Dolai
Chhaya Dolai (born 1983) is an Indian politician from West Bengal. She is a former member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Chandrakona Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community, in Paschim Medinipur district. She won the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election representing the All India Trinamool Congress.

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
Legislative Assembly elections were held in 2016 for all 294 seats of the Vidhan Sabha in the Indian state of West Bengal. The All India Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee won 211 seats, and thus returned to power with an enhanced majority. As in the 2011 election, the election was held in six phases, with the first phase divided into two days. The first phase was held in Naxalite-Maoist affected red corridor areas with two polling dates: 4 April and 11 April. The other phases were held on 17, 21, 25, 30 April and 5 May. The result of the election was declared on 19 May.

In the previous election in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress in a coalition with INC won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the Left Front government in the state.
Corps Palatia Munich
Corps Palatia Munich (German: Corps Palatia München) is a fencing fraternity belonging to the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband, the oldest association of German and Austrian student corporations. It unites students of Munich's universities, most notably LMU Munich and the Technical University of Munich. Palatia's members are known as Pfälzer, which is derived from the Bavarian region of Upper Palatinate (“Oberpfalz” in German).

Corps Palatia is a “pflichtschlagend” fraternity, requiring all members to participate in academic fencing duels (“Mensur” in German) with the members of other student fencing fraternities. It is also “farbentragend,” meaning the corp's members wear colored sashes as well as hats or other uniforms at official occasions.

The corps currently has approximately 150 members of all ages (including alumni) coming from Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Russia, South Africa, Spain, and the United States.

Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; German: Technische Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences.

Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the university now has additional campuses in Garching, Freising, Heilbronn, Straubing, Ottobrunn, and Singapore, with the Garching campus being its largest. The university is organized into seven schools, and is supported by numerous research centers. It is one of the largest universities in Germany, with 51,954 students and an annual budget of €2,171.0 million including the university hospital.

A University of Excellence under the German Universities Excellence Initiative, TUM is among the leading universities in the European Union. Its researchers and alumni include 19 Nobel laureates and 26 Leibniz Prize winners.
Liebefeld railway station
Liebefeld railway station (German: Bahnhof Liebefeld) is a railway station in the municipality of Köniz, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Bern–Schwarzenburg line of BLS AG.

Bern S-Bahn
The Bern S-Bahn (German: S-Bahn Bern; French: RER Berne) is an S-Bahn commuter rail network focused on Bern, the capital city of Switzerland.  The network is roughly coterminous with Bern's urban agglomeration. Its services connect with those of Lucerne S-Bahn, RER Fribourg, RER Vaud and transN.

With approximately 9 million train kilometres per year, the Bern S-Bahn is the second-largest S-Bahn in Switzerland. It handles around 100,000 passengers daily (175,000 on weekdays), and thus carries the majority of the agglomeration's regional public transport traffic.
Farris, Oklahoma
Farris is an unincorporated community in Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States. It lies east of the county seat of Atoka on Highway 3 near the county border.

A post office was established at Farris, Indian Territory on May 17, 1902. It was named for the first postmaster, John L. Farris. At the time of its founding, Farris was located in Jacks Fork County, Choctaw Nation.

McGee Creek Reservoir, which impounds the waters of McGee Creek, lies a short distance to the northwest.  McGee Creek is a tributary to Muddy Boggy Creek, which flows west of Farris.

Jack's Fork County
Jack's Fork County, also known as Jack Fork County, was a political subdivision of the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory.  The county formed part of the nation's Pushmataha District, or Third District, one of three administrative super-regions.

The county seat of Jack's Fork County was Many Springs, the modern community of Daisy, Oklahoma.  The U.S. Government called it Etna, and a post office operated here using that name from 1884-1897.
Where on Earth??
Where on Earth?? (Korean: 거기가 어딘데??; RR: Geogiga eodinde??) is a South Korea variety show program on KBS2 starring Jo Se-ho, Cha Tae-hyun, Bae Jeong-nam and Ji Jin-hee. The show aired on KBS2 starting June 1, 2018 and ended on August 31, 2018. The program also aired on KBS World with English subtitles.

KBS World
KBS World (Korean: KBS 월드) is the international broadcasting division of the South Korean broadcast television network Korean Broadcasting System. The division operates KBS World, KBS World Radio, and KBS Korea.
18th Golden Melody Awards
The 18th Golden Melody Awards (Chinese: 第18屆金曲獎) ceremony for popular music category was held on June 16, 2007. The Azio TV broadcast the show live from the Taipei Arena in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, which runs from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.

Azio TV
Azio TV (Chinese: 年代東風), also known as Asia Plus or Xingya, is a satellite cable channel operated by Era Television in Taiwan. The station has a Taiwan-specific channel and an "Asian market" channel. which provides broadcasting through pay TV in Hong Kong, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Dihydrolipoamide
Dihydrolipoamide is a molecule oxidized by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase in order to produce lipoamide. Lipoamide is subsequently used as a cofactor for α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex.

Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
The oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC) or α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex, most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle. It belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex family.
Tilde Fröling
Tilde Maria Henny Märta Fröling (born 15 May 1980) is a Swedish actress and television presenter. She is the daughter of actors Ewa Fröling and Örjan Ramberg.

Fröling was the winning participant in the 2005 TV3 celebrity version of Expedition Robinson. Currently, she can be seen on Swedish television channels TV6 and TV3, on the TV shows Rocky & Drago with Peter Siepen, and Lustgården respectively. She has figured in a television advertisement with Pontus Gårdinger for the Swedish lager Norrlands Guld, manufactured by Spendrups.

Fröling was a contestant on the television show Let's Dance 2008.

Spendrups
Spendrups Bryggeri AB is a Swedish brewery known as Grängesbergs Bryggeri AB until 1983. The company includes the subsidiaries Spring Wine & Spirits, Gotlands Bryggeri and Hellefors Bryggeri. Spendrups Group has approximately 900 employees and sales revenue of approximately 3 billion Swedish kronor.

The head office is located in Stockholm, and the company runs four breweries, in Grängesberg, Hällefors, Visby (the micro brewery Gotlands Bryggeri AB), and Stockholm (the micro brewery OMAKA).
Yabe Shūhen Prefectural Natural Park
Yabe Shūhen Prefectural Natural Park (矢部周辺県立自然公園, Yabe Shūhen kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in eastern Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1957, the park spans the municipalities of Kōsa, Mifune, Misato, and Yamato. The park encompasses the Gorōga Falls (五老ヶ滝), Unoko Falls (鵜の子滝), Reidai Bridge (霊台橋), and Tsūjun Bridge.

Misato, Kumamoto
Misato (美里町, Misato-machi) is a town located in Shimomashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the town had an estimated population of 8,361 in 3323 households, and a population density of 58 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 144.00 km2 (55.60 sq mi).
Kinsey (surname)
Kinsey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred Kinsey (1894–1956), American entomologist and sexologist

Angela Kinsey (born 1971), American actress

Charles Kinsey (1773–1849), American politician

Charles Kinsey (born 1968/9), American mental health therapist wounded by police

Christine Kinsey (born 1942), Welsh painter

Daniel Kinsey (1902–1970), American hurdler

Darius Kinsey (1869–1945), American photographer

Donald Kinsey (born 1953), American musician

Erika Kinsey (born 1988), Swedish high jumper

Howard Kinsey (1899–1966), American tennis player

L. Christine Kinsey (born in 1950s), American mathematician

Noel Kinsey (1925–2017), Welsh former footballer

Robert Kinsey (1897–1984), American tennis player

Samuel Kinsey (1832–1883), American Christian religious leader and publisher

Tarence Kinsey (born 1984), American basketball player

Timothy Kinsey, American politician

Tony Kinsey (1927–2025), English jazz drummer and composer

Robert Kinsey
Robert Gladstone Kinsey (May 9, 1897 – September 18, 1964) was an American male tennis player.

In 1921, Kinsey reached the quarter finals of the US championships. He reached the quarters again in 1923 (beating twice former finalist Wallace Johnson in round one before losing to Frank Hunter). In 1924, he won the U.S. National Championship men's doubles championship with his brother Howard Kinsey by defeating the Australian team of Gerald Patterson and Pat O'Hara in four sets.

Kinsey represented Mexico in the Davis Cup, competing in three ties between 1927 and 1929.
4th Sarasaviya Awards
The 5th Sarasaviya Awards festival (Sinhala: 5වැනි සරසවිය සම්මාන උලෙළ), presented by the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited, was held to honor the best films of 1966 Sinhala cinema on July 5, 1967, at the Regal Cinema, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Honorable Minister of State J. R. Jayewardene and lady Elina Jayewardene were the chief guests at the awards night.

The film Delovak Athara received most nominations and awards at the ceremony.

Delovak Athara
Delovak Athara (English: Between Two Worlds) is a 1966 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Dr. Lester James Peries, with screenplay, dialogue, and script by Dr. Tissa Abeysekara. The film stars Tony Ranasinghe and Suvineetha Weerasinghe in lead roles, along with Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya and Wijeratne Warakagoda.

Peries developed the movie as a character study, utilizing a single incident to provide insight into the newly rich society of Sri Lanka in the time period. It proved to be his most successful film up to that time, surpassing Gamperaliya in box office earnings. It was also a critical success, winning praise from Sinhala critics like Philip Cooray and making the rounds at European film festivals, including the Valladolid Film Festival in Spain.

The film was re-screened on 21 July 2018 at the Regal Cinema in Kandy for the Sarasaviya Film Festival.
Firouzophrynus
Firouzophrynus is a genus of amphibians in the family Bufonidae found in parts of the Middle East and South Asia. This genus was named in 2020 by Iranian herpetologists Barbod Safaei-Mahroo and Hanyeh Ghaffari in honor of Eskandar Firouz, founder of environment department in Iran, who died in 2020.

Eskandar Firouz
Eskandar Firouz ((1926-08-07)August 7, 1926 – (2020-03-04)March 4, 2020) was an Iranian environmentalist and politician. He was the first director of the Department of Environment in Iran. He developed Iran's ecological conservation and management program.