hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Md. Abdul Karim
Md. Abdul Karim is a retired secretary and former principal secretary to Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He is the chairman of IPDC Finance. He is the president of Bangladesh Scouts Foundation and Bangladesh Deaf Sports Federation. He is the executive director of Underprivileged Children's Educational Programme. He is a former chairman of the National Board of Revenue.

He is a former managing director of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation. He is a former chairman of Green Delta Insurance and advisor to BRAC. Karim is the secretary general of the South East Asian Cooperation Foundation. He is a member of the board of advisors of the Asian University for Women. He is a director of Eastland Insurance Company Limited. He is a former secretary of the Bridges Division. He is a former secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Asian University for Women
Asian University for Women (AUW) is an independent, international university in Chittagong, Bangladesh. AUW admits students solely on the basis of merit, regardless of their family's income level. In 2023, 85% of AUW students were on scholarship support with many being the first in their family to attend a university. AUW offers two pre-collegiate bridge programs called Access Academy and Pathways for Promise, as well as a three-year undergraduate program based on the liberal arts and sciences. As of 2025, AUW has around 1700 students enrolled from over 35 ethnicities across Asia and the Middle East.
Line S7 (Milan suburban railway service)
The line S7 (Italian: Linea S7) is a commuter rail route forming part of the Milan suburban railway service (Italian: Servizio ferroviario suburbano di Milano), which converges on the city of Milan, Italy.

The route runs over the infrastructure of the Milan–Monza and the Monza–Molteno railways and the section from Molteno to Lecco, opened on 20 November 1888, of the Como–Lecco railway. In the section from Molteno to Lecco it is also present another regional service train connecting Como and Lecco. Like all the other Milan suburban railway service routes, it is operated by Trenord.

Trenord
Trenord is a railway company which is responsible for the operation of regional and suburban passenger trains mainly in Lombardy. The company was established by the two main railway companies in Lombardy, Trenitalia and Ferrovie Nord Milano (FNM), to manage train operations in the region. The equity is equally divided between the two companies.

In 2023, the company provided service to about 190 million passengers, nearly 26 percent more than the 151 million in the previous year, reaching an average of more than 700,000 passengers on weekdays.
Game day recycling
Game day recycling is the idea that having large crowds of people in a small, concentrated space will generate a great deal of refuse and products that require recycling. A home football game at a college with a high-capacity stadium can attract up to 110,000 people. However, because colleges only play a limited number of games at home throughout each season, the game-day recycling programs are usually specialized and separated from the school’s regular recycling program.

Campuses primarily implement programs to deal with the considerable amount of trash and recycling generated by fans and to ensure sustainability. Furthermore, tailgaters bring copious amounts of food and refreshments, producing the most waste during a game day. Moreover, inside the stadium, programs, concessions, beverages, and vending machine items also contribute significantly to the total waste.

Tailgating
Tailgating is the action of a driver driving behind another vehicle while not leaving sufficient distance to stop without causing a collision if the vehicle in front stops suddenly.

The safe distance for following another vehicle varies depending on various factors including vehicle speed, weather, visibility and other road conditions. Some jurisdictions may require a minimal gap of a specified distance or time interval. When following heavy vehicles or in less than ideal conditions (e.g. low light or rain), a longer distance is recommended, due to increased reaction times and stopping distances or because fatigue is most prevalent in long distance lorry driving.
Ch'iyar Juqhu River
The Ch'iyar Juqhu River (Aymara Ch'iyar Juqhu Jawira, ch'iyara black, juqhu muddy place, jawira river, "black muddy river", Hispanicized spellings Chiar Jokho, Chiar Joko) is a Bolivian river east of Lake Titicaca in the La Paz Department. It originates in the Cordillera Real near the peaks of the 6,127 m high Ch'iyar Juqhu which is probably named after the river or the region around it and the 5,871 m high Qalsata and flows down towards the Altiplano.

At first the river flows in a southwestern direction. Near the village of Qurpa Putu (Corpa Puto) in the Achacachi Municipality it turns to the northwest unifying with more rivers to end in Lake Titicaca near the mouth of the Jach'a Jawira.

Calzada (mountain)
Calzada (possibly from Aymara qalsa, stones; or Spanish calzada, road) is a mountain in the Andes, about 5,874 m (19,272 ft) high, located in the Cordillera Real of Bolivia. It lies in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, on the border of the Sorata Municipality and the Guanay Municipality. It is situated south-east of Ancohuma, between the mountain Q'asiri in the north-west and Chearoco in the south-east, and east of San Francisco Lake.
Boisserolles
Boisserolles (French pronunciation: [bwasʁɔl]) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Plaine-d'Argenson.

Deux-Sèvres
Deux-Sèvres (French pronunciation: [dø sɛvʁ] ⓘ, Poitevin-Saintongese: Deùs Saevres) is a French department. Deux-Sèvres literally means "two Sèvres": the Sèvre Nantaise and the Sèvre Niortaise are two rivers which have their sources in the department. It had a population of 374,878 in 2019.
2021 Mount Panorama 500
The 2021 Mount Panorama 500 (known for commercial purposes as the 2021 Repco Mount Panorama 500) was a motor racing event held as a part of the 2021 Supercars Championship from Friday 26 February to Sunday 28 February 2021. The event was held at the Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst, New South Wales and was the first time the event was held since 1996. It was the first round of the 2021 Supercars Championship and consisted of two races of 250 kilometres.

The race was supported by the opening rounds of the Super 2 Series and the Touring Car Masters.

It was the seventh running of a Mount Panorama sprint race.

Bathurst, New South Wales
Bathurst (/ˈbæθɜːrst/ BATH-erst, locally /ˈbæθəst/ BATH-əst) is a city in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Bathurst is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west-northwest of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council. Founded in 1815, Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in Australia and had a population of 44,621 in 2023.

Bathurst is often referred to as the Gold Country, as the area was the site of Australia's first discovery of payable gold in 1851, and where Australia's first gold rush occurred. Today education, tourism and manufacturing drive the economy. The internationally known racetrack Mount Panorama, also known as Wahluu, is a landmark of the city which brings in a lot of tourism, especially during the week of the Bathurst 1000. Bathurst has a historic city centre with many ornate buildings remaining from the New South Wales gold rush in the mid to late 19th century.
Daniela Pachón
Julia Daniela Pachón Rivera (born 10 August 1988) is a Colombian journalist and news presenter. She graduated in Social Communication and Journalism from the Autonomous University of Bucaramanga. She is also a specialist in political marketing at the Universidad Externado de Colombia.

She began her career in several stations in the department of Santander. Then she worked in the Televisión Regional del Oriente, where she worked as a journalist and presenter of news programs and programs such as Región, as well as the institutional program of the Financier of Territorial Development (FINDETER). In 2016 she joined to Noticias Caracol de Caracol Televisión, as a judicial reporter in the weekend broadcasts.

In 2017 she became host of the weekend editions, first provisionally and then permanently, together with Juanita Gómez. She is also one of the conductors of the program Una mirada al mundo of Caracol TV Internacional.

Santander Department
Santander (Spanish pronunciation: [santanˈdeɾ]) is a department of Colombia. Santander inherited the name of one of the nine original states of the United States of Colombia. It is located in the central northern part of the country, borders the Magdalena River to the east, Boyacá to the south and southeast, the Norte de Santander Department to the northeast, the Cesar Department to the north, the Bolivar and Antioquia Departments to the west. Its capital is the city of Bucaramanga.
A Matter of Time Tour
The A Matter of Time Tour is the third concert tour by Icelandic musician Laufey. It began on September 15, 2025, in Orlando, Florida, with shows across North America. It will conclude in Barcelona, Spain on March 22, 2026, comprising 43 shows. English singer-songwriter, actress, and model, Suki Waterhouse served as the opening act for the North American leg, with Alice Phoebe Lou set to serve as the opening act for the UK and European dates and Elín Hall serving as the opening act for the Icelandic dates.

Alice Phoebe Lou
Alice Phoebe Lou (born 19 July 1993) is a South African musician and singer. She has released six self-funded studio albums to date — Orbit (2016), Paper Castles (2019), Glow (2021), Child's Play (2021), Shelter (2023) and Oblivion (2025) — alongside two live albums, three EPs and various singles.

Since 2019, she has also been active in her side project, Strongboi, a duo which features the keyboardist from her band.
Bernard Harrison (sportsman)
Bernard Reginald Stanhope Harrison (28 September 1934 – 18 March 2006) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Hampshire and professional football as outside right with Crystal Palace, Southampton and Exeter City; for Crystal Palace, he would make over a hundred appearances. As a cricketer he was an opening batsman who was a member of the Hampshire side which won their first County Championship in 1961. He played for Hampshire between 1957 and 1962, though his appearances were limited by the presence of the opening pair of Jimmy Gray and Roy Marshall. After the conclusion of his sporting career, he became a schoolteacher and cricket statistician.

Andover, Hampshire
Andover (/ˈændoʊvər/ AN-doh-vər) is a town in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. The town is on the River Anton, a major tributary of the Test, and lies alongside the major A303 trunk road at the eastern end of Salisbury Plain, 18 miles (29 km) west of the town of Basingstoke. It is 14 miles (23 km) from Winchester, 35 miles (56 km) north of Southampton and 65 miles (105 km) from London.

The town developed as a centre for grain milling and wool processing, and in the 20th century it took on a significant Armed Forces presence.
Guillermo Angulo
Guillermo Angulo Luciano (June 25, 1902 – August 22, 1979) was a Puerto Rican first baseman in the Negro leagues.

A native of Carolina, Puerto Rico, Angulo played for the Cuban Stars (East) in 1929. In his three recorded games, he posted one hit in 13 plate appearances. Angulo died in his hometown of Carolina in 1979 at age 77. He was buried at Cementerio Municipal de Carolina.

Cuban Stars (East)
The Cuban Stars were a professional baseball team that competed in the Negro leagues in the eastern United States from 1916 to 1933. The team was largely composed of professional baseball players from Cuba and other Latin American countries. They generally were a traveling team that played only road games. From 1916 to 1929, the Cuban Stars were owned by Alex Pompez.

Historians generally refer to the team as the Cuban Stars (East) or the New York Cuban Stars, to differentiate them from another Negro league team also named the Cuban Stars (the Cuban Stars (West)) that existed in the Midwest around the same time.
Religion in Finland
Finland is a predominantly Christian nation where 62.2% of the Finnish population of 5.6 million are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant), 34.9% are unaffiliated, 1.0% are Orthodox Christians, and 1.8% follow other religions. These statistics do not include, for example, asylum seekers who have not been granted a permanent residence permit.

There are two national churches, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant) and the Finnish Orthodox Church.
Those who officially belong to one of the two national churches have part of their taxes turned over to their respective church (approximately 1-2% of income).

There are also approximately 44,000 followers of Pentecostal Christianity, and more than 15,000 Catholics in Finland, along with Anglicans, and some various Independent Christian communities. Prior to its Christianisation, beginning in the 11th century, Finnish paganism was the country's primary religion.

Catholic Diocese of Helsinki
The Diocese of Helsinki (Latin: Dioecesis Helsinkiensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church based in Helsinki, which comprises the whole of Finland.  The diocese is divided into eight parishes.  As of 2018, there are 15,000 registered and 10,000 unregistered Catholics living in Finland. There are more than 6,000 Catholic families in the country; 50 percent are Finnish and 50 percent are of international origin.

Bishop Raimo Goyarrola of Spain was chosen by Pope Francis to lead the diocese in September 2023.  The bishopric was vacant from May 2019 when Bishop Teemu Sippo resigned due to poor health.
Quatsino First Nation
The Quatsino First Nation is the First Nations band government of the Gwat'sinux subgroup of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples, based in the Quatsino Sound region on the west coast of northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, focused on the community of Coal Harbour in Quatsino Sound.  It is a member of the Kwakiutl District Council and, for treaty negotiation purposes, the Winalagalis Treaty Group which includes three other members of the Kwakiutl District Council (the Da'naxda'xw Awaetlatla Nation, Gwa'Sala-Nakwaxda'xw Nation, and the Tlatlasikwala Nation.

The band's reserve lands include Kultah 4, which is on the east shore of the north end of Quatsino Narrows.

Kwakwakaʼwakw
The Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw ([ˈkʷakʷəkʲəʔwakʷ]), also known as the Kwakiutl (/ˈkwɑːkjʊtəl/; "Kwakʼwala-speaking peoples"), are an indigenous group of the Pacific Northwest Coast, in southwestern Canada. Their total population, according to a 2016 census, was 3,665 people. Most live in their traditional territories on northern Vancouver Island, as well as nearby smaller islands (such as the Discovery Islands) and inland on the adjacent British Columbia mainland. Some also live outside their traditional homelands, in urban areas such as Victoria and Vancouver. They are politically organized into 13 band governments.

The Kwakwaka'wakw language, now spoken by only 3.1% of the population, consists of four dialects of what is commonly referred to as Kwakʼwala, known as Kwak̓wala, 'Nak̓wala, G̱uc̓ala and T̓łat̓łasik̓wala.
USS SC-34
USS SC-34, until July 1920 known as USS Submarine Chaser No. 34 or USS S.C. 34, was an SC-1-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I.

SC-34 was a wooden-hulled 110-foot (34 m) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn, New York. She was commissioned on 9 January 1918 as USS Submarine Chaser No. 34, abbreviated at the time as USS S.C. 34.

During her service, SC-34 played a crucial role in patrolling the coastal waters of the United States and ensuring the safety of shipping lanes from enemy submarines. Her operational history is marked by several successful patrols and escort missions that contributed significantly to the naval strategy during the war.

When the U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, Submarine Chaser No. 34 was classified as SC-34 and her name was shortened to USS SC-34.

On 24 June 1921, the Navy sold SC-34 to Joseph G. Hitner of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Submarine chaser
A submarine chaser or subchaser is a type of small naval vessel that is specifically intended for anti-submarine warfare. They encompass designs that are now largely obsolete, but which played an important role in the wars of the first half of the 20th century. Many of the American submarine chasers used in World War I found their way to Allied nations by way of Lend-Lease in World War II.
Tonna (Unstrut)
The Tonna is a stream in the Thuringian Basin, Germany.

The Tonna rises on the southern outskirts of Ballstädt in the district of Gotha and flows on the western edge of the Fahner Höhe in a northern direction through the municipality of Tonna for around 10 kilometres (6 mi), after which it flows into the Unstrut river near the Bad Langensalza quarter of Nägelstedt.

Ballstädt
Ballstädt (German pronunciation: [ˈbalʃtɛt]) is a village and Ortschaft of the municipality Nessetal in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany. Before 1 January 2019, when it was merged into the new municipality Nessetal, it was an independent municipality.
John Courtland Bradley
John Courtland Bradley (March 10, 1887 – January 9, 1964) was a physician and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Renfrew North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 as a Liberal.

The son of Henry John Bradley and Christina Dewar, he was born in Fonaghvale and was educated in Vankleek Hill and at Toronto University. In 1915, Bradley married Sadie Reid. He served on Pembroke town council, also serving as town mayor, and on Renfrew County council.

Bradley defeated R.E. Davis in 1934 to become the first Liberal elected in Renfrew North since 1908. He was reelected in 1937.

He died in Pembroke at the age of 76.

Pembroke, Ontario
Pembroke (/ˈpɛmbrʊk/ PEM-brook) is a city in eastern Ontario, Canada, located at the confluence of the Muskrat River and the Ottawa River in the Ottawa Valley. It lies approximately 145 kilometres (90 mi) northwest of Ottawa. It serves as the county seat of Renfrew County and functions as a regional administrative, judicial, healthcare, and commercial centre for surrounding communities, independent of the county government.

Historically, Pembroke developed as an important centre of the Ottawa Valley lumber trade, a role that shaped its early growth and institutional development. As of the 2021 Census, the city had a population of 14,364.
1990 South American Badminton Championships
The 1990 South American Badminton Championships (Spanish: Campeonato Sul-Aamericano Adulto de Badminton 1990) was a badminton tournament sanctioned by the South American Badminton Confederation and Badminton Pan America. The individual and team events were held from 22 to 28 October 1990.

The tournament was held at Ginásio Municipal de Esportes located in Mairinque, Brazil. Six countries took part in the tournament. Peru won first place in the men's and women's team event, while Brazil finished in second place.

Mairinque
Mairinque is a municipality near Sorocaba, in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba. The population is 47,441 (2020 est.) in an area of 210.15 km2. It is at an elevation of 850 m (2,955 ft). It is situated in the central part of the state of São Paulo, 70 km from the state capital.
Illinois Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment
On November 8, 2016, Illinois voters approved the Illinois Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that prohibits lawmakers from using transportation funds for anything other than their stated purpose.

Elaine Nekritz
Elaine Nekritz (born December 11, 1957) is an American attorney and politician. She served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 57th District from 2001 to 2017. She was formerly the Democratic Committeeman of Northfield Township, Illinois.

Prior to her election as representative of the 57th district, Nekritz was a member of the law firm of Altheimer and Gray, working as a real estate attorney and later becoming a partner with the firm. She also worked as legislative aide to Jeffrey Schoenberg, now the state senator for the 9th District, while he served as the state representative of the 58th District.

Nekritz was born and raised in Wichita, Kansas. She currently resides in Northbrook, Illinois, with her husband, Barry.
Prooftexts (journal)
Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary History is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of Jewish literature. It was established in 1981 and is published by Indiana University Press. The editors-in-chief are Barry Scott Wimpfheimer (Northwestern University) and Wendy Zierler (Hebrew Union College).

Indiana University Press
Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences. Its headquarters are located in Bloomington, Indiana. IU Press publishes approximately 100 new books annually, in addition to 38 academic journals, and maintains a current catalog comprising some 2,000 titles.

Indiana University Press primarily publishes in the following areas: African, African American, Asian, cultural, Jewish, Holocaust, Middle Eastern studies, Russian and Eastern European, and women's and gender studies; anthropology, film studies, folklore, history, bioethics, music, paleontology, philanthropy, philosophy, and religion. IU Press undertakes extensive regional publishing under its Quarry Books imprint.
Sleepy Tom
Cam Tatham, known by his stage name Sleepy Tom, is a Canadian DJ and music producer. He released his first EP The Currency on Fool's Gold Records in March 2013. The music video for lead track, "The Currency", debuted on Rolling Stone's website. In August 2014, he played at the fifth annual Squamish Valley Music Festival. The Vancouver-based producer and DJ went on to remix tracks for some of the heavier hitters of the EDM scene at that time, like Zeds Dead, Martin Solveig, and Diplo, who collaborated with Sleepy Tom to score the Platinum certified UK hit "Be Right There" in 2015.

Zeds Dead
Zeds Dead is a Canadian electronic music duo from Toronto consisting of Dylan Mamid, also known as DC, and Zachary Rapp-Rovan, also known as Hooks. The duo rose to prominence releasing original music and remixes from 2009 to 2010 before becoming a staple on the international touring circuit thereafter. They explore a diverse variety of genres that combine aspects of dubstep, UK garage, house, electro house, hip-hop, glitch, drum and bass, and more.
Pietro Fea
Pietro Fea (7 August 1771 – 15 April 1842) was an Italian painter.

He was born in Casale Monferrato to a town merchant; but orphaned at a young age, he apprenticed with  Giovanni Galliari, who was active in painting at the Teatro Regio di Torino. He then became a pupil of Laurent Pêcheux in Turin. In 1805, he built an ephemeral celebration float for the visit of Napoleon to Turin. He gained patronage of the Savoy Court, including painting for the Royal Govone Castle and now-lost frescoes for the ball-room of the Royal Palace of Turin. In 1825, he decorated some rooms of the Palazzo Doria-Tursi in Genoa. He painted frescoes for the Palazzo del Pozzo in Moncalvo. In 1829, he painted frescoes for the church of San Lorenzo in Turin. That year, he was named professor of perspective for the Accademia Albertina. One of his pupils was Carlo Piacenza. He died in Casalborgone.

San Lorenzo, Turin
San Lorenzo, also known as the Royal Church of Saint Lawrence (Italian: Real Chiesa di San Lorenzo), is a Baroque-style church in Turin,  adjacent to the Royal Palace of Turin. The present church was designed and built by Guarino Guarini during 1668–1687.