hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2010 Winter Paralympics medal table
The 2010 Winter Paralympics, officially known as the X Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from March 12 to March 21, 2010. A total of 506 athletes from 44 nations participated in 64 events from five different sport disciplines.

Athletes from 21 countries won at least one medal, 15 of them winning at least one gold medal. For the second consecutive Winter Games, Russia won the most medals in total, with 38. Germany collected the most gold medals, with 13. The most individual gold medals were won by Canadian Lauren Woolstencroft, who secured five in alpine skiing, and German Verena Bentele, with two in biathlon and three in cross-country skiing.

Viviane Forest of Canada became the first Paralympian to win a gold medal in both the Winter and Summer Games when she won the women's downhill event for visually impaired athletes. She had previously won gold medals in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics for women's goalball.

Lauren Woolstencroft
Lauren Woolstencroft (born November 24, 1981, in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian alpine skier and electrical engineer. Born missing her left arm below the elbow as well as both legs below the knees, she began skiing at the age of 4 and began competitive skiing at the age of 14. She is an eight-time gold medal winner at the Paralympics. In 1998, she was nicknamed "Pudding" by her teammates, due to her sweet tooth. Her life and achievements were celebrated in the Toyota ad "Good Odds" that aired just after kickoff during Super Bowl LII in February 2018.
Yuriy Dubrovnyi
Yuriy Mykhailovych Dubrovny (Ukrainian: Юрій Михайлович Дубровний; 15 April 1954 – 1 July 2025) was a Ukrainian football player. A midfielder, known for his performances for Karpaty Lviv, he also played for Avanhard Stryi, SC Lutsk, Nistru Chișinău, SKA Karpaty Lviv, FC Lviv, Halychyna Drohobych.

Dubrovnyi was one of the leaders of the midfield of Karpaty Lviv in the late 1970s. As a player he was noted for his knowledge and ability to read the game very well, execution of attacking through-balls, strong shot with both feet, accurate set pieces, and his combative spirit.

He worked as a coach on the teams: Halychyna Drohobych, Hazovyk Komarno, Skala Stryi, Karpaty Kamianka-Buzka, Karpaty-2 Lviv, Techno-Center Rohatyn, Nyva Ternopil, Rava Rava-Ruska. He was last the head coach of the club Karpaty Kolomyia. Dubrovnyi died on 1 July 2025, at the age of 71.

FC Rohatyn
FC Rohatyn was a professional Ukrainian football club from Rohatyn, Rohatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The club played in the Ukrainian Second League from the 2000–01 season until they withdrew after the 2004–05 season.
Väikeheinamaa
Väikeheinamaa (Swedish: Lillängin) is one of the three villages in the Estonian island of Naissaar near in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. Administratively, the village and the enire island is part of Viimsi Parish, Harju County of Estonia.

Mädasadam

Sea mine shells

Põlendikukivi in Väikeheinamaa is the largest glacial erratic on the Naissaar island

Harju County
Harju County (Estonian: Harju maakond or Harjumaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and it borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the southeast, Rapla County to the south, and Lääne County to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Estonia, Tallinn, is located in Harju County. Harju is the largest county in Estonia in terms of population, as almost half (45%) of Estonia's population lives in Harju County.
Girls Behind Bars (1965 film)
Girls Behind Bars (German: Mädchen hinter Gittern) is a 1965 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Heidelinde Weis, Harald Leipnitz and Harry Riebauer. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in West Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Weidemann. It is a remake of the 1949 film of the same title.

Spandau Studios
The Spandau Studios or CCC Studios were film and television studios located in Spandau, a suburb of Berlin. They were established in 1949 following the Second World War by the producer Artur Brauner controller of CCC Films, on the site of a former factory. Following the Soviet occupation of East Germany, most of the major film studios in the capital were, with the exception of the Tempelhof Studios, located in East Berlin until Brauner opened his own studios.

Brauner produced a number of popular genre films over the following decades, including several remakes of Weimar era hits. Space was also rented out to other firms, and the 1960s saw the series of Edgar Wallace films made at Spandau by Rialto Film.
Silvermints
Silvermints is an Irish sugar-based peppermint-flavoured hard sweet or candy.

Clarendon Confectionery, part of the Jacob Fruitfield Food Group, first introduced Silvermints in the 1920s.  Traditionally sold in a foil-packed tube, as of 2006 they are also sold in a 120g cello bag.

Candy
Candy, also commonly called sweets, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, also called sugar confectionery, encompasses any sweet confection, including chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. Vegetables, fruit, or nuts which have been glazed and coated with sugar are said to be candied.

Physically, candy is characterized by the use of a significant amount of sugar or sugar substitutes. Unlike a cake or loaf of bread that would be shared among many people, candies are usually made in smaller pieces. However, the definition of candy also depends upon how people treat the food. Unlike sweet pastries served for a dessert course at the end of a meal, candies are normally eaten casually, often with the fingers, as a snack between meals. Each culture has its own ideas of what constitutes candy rather than dessert. The same food may be a candy in one culture and a dessert in another.
Rail transport in Wales
Rail transport in Wales began in the early 19th century initially used for industrial purposes and shortly began to be used for commercial purposes. The Beeching cuts had a significant impact on rail transport in Wales, closing a large number of railway stations. Since then some stations have reopened in Wales and following Welsh devolution, the Wales and Borders passenger rail franchise was established in 2001 and the operator was taken into public ownership by the Welsh Government in 2021.

Rail services are generally managed by the Welsh Government whilst rail infrastructure is generally the responsibility of the UK Government. Rail in Wales is mostly operated by Transport for Wales Rail. Current developments include the North Wales Metro, South Wales Metro and Swansea Bay and West Wales Metro.

Operator of last resort
An operator of last resort is a business in the United Kingdom that operates a railway franchise on behalf of the government when a train operating company (TOC) is no longer able to do so, and it is nationalised on an interim basis. Since the last appointment in June 2023, there are now six such operators of seven rail services in England, Wales and Scotland. In December 2024, following new legislation in November, it was announced that the first of the remaining contracted TOCs would be taken back into public ownership in May 2025.
Tuesday in November
Tuesday in November was a propaganda short about the 1944 United States presidential election produced by the Office of War information for overseas distribution. It is meant to explain how the democratic process in America works.

The film begins with a small town schoolteacher who takes the day off to supervise the local election committee with representatives of the two major parties. Their first visitor is the local milkman. The camera stops at the booth curtains, because every election in America is secret, but then takes an "imaginary" look about what goes on inside the voting booth.

The film then follows standard civics book descriptions of the three branches of government, checks and balances, and the political parties. The narrator notes two previous war time elections, 1864 and 1916, and the vigorous debate over important issues that has gone on in the country for this contest.

Civics
In the field of political science, civics is the study of the civil and political rights and obligations of citizens in a society. The term civics derives from the Latin word civicus, meaning "relating to a citizen". In U.S. politics, in the context of urban planning, the term civics comprehends the city politics that affect the political decisions of the citizenry of a city.

Civic education is the study of the theoretical, political, and practical aspects of citizenship manifest as political rights, civil rights, and legal obligations.  Civic education includes the study of civil law, the civil codes, and  government with special attention to the political role of the citizens in the operation and oversight of government.

Moreover, in the context of ancient Roman history, the term civics also refers to the Civic Crown (Latin: corona civica), a garland of oak leaves awarded to Romans who saved the lives of fellow citizens.
Birch (song)
"Birch" is a song by American indie music band Big Red Machine, which comprises Aaron Dessner and Justin Vernon. Featuring American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, it was released as part of the duo's second studio album, How Long Do You Think It's Gonna Last? (2021). Dessner and Bryan Devendorf contributed to the music, where Vernon wrote over the lyrics and vocal melody. A stripped-back ballad sung by Vernon and Swift, "Birch" is led by electronic percussion, grand piano, and spacious strings. The lyrics depict one's search for peace and use imagery of trees and forests to portray their uncertainty of a situation they are facing.

There were comments about the song from critics, several of whom also discussed certain elements of it, including Swift's and Vernon's vocal performances. Commercially, "Birch" peaked at number 17 on both the Alternative Digital Song Sales and Rock Digital Song Sales charts in the United States.

Gayngs
Gayngs is a Midwest indie band with a 1980s soft rock-inspired sound. Founded by Ryan Olson, the group consists of 22 musicians, including Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, Dessa and P.O.S of Doomtree, Har Mar Superstar and members of Poliça, Megafaun, Roma di Luna, Solid Gold, Digitata, and The Rosebuds.
Put You Up on Game
"Put You Up on Game" is a duet by American singers Aretha Franklin and Fantasia Barrino. It was written by Harvey Mason Jr., Damon Thomas, Steve Russell, Antonio Dixon, Kaleena Harper, and Larry Jackson for Franklin's 2007 compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen, with production helmed by The Underdogs. The song peaked at number ten on the Adult R&B Songs and earned the pair an NAACP Image Award nomination in the Outstanding Duo or Group category.

Harvey Mason Jr.
Harvey Jay Mason Jr. (born June 3, 1968) is an American record producer, songwriter and film producer who has been chief executive officer (CEO) of the Recording Academy and MusiCares since 2021. From both his solo work and as part of the production duo the Underdogs, he has been credited on releases for artists including Aretha Franklin, Michael Jackson, Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, Justin Bieber, and Ariana Grande.
Hernán Andrade
Hernán Andrade Yañez (born November 1, 1960) is a retired racewalker from Mexico.

He competed, but was disqualified, in the 50 kilometres races at the 1987 World Race Walking Cup 1988 Olympic Games. He competed at the 1991 World Race Walking Cup, but did not finish.

He set his personal best (3:49:38) in the men's 50 km walk event in 1988.

Andrade is currently living in Quintana Roo, as a tourism promoter

Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk
The Men's 50 km Race Walk event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 42 competitors. Three athletes were disqualified, while four walkers did not finish the race, held on Friday September 30, 1988.
Roberto Colín Gamboa
Roberto Colín Gamboa (born 27 September 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). In 2003–2006 he served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress, representing the Federal District's tenth district for the PAN.

10th federal electoral district of Mexico City
The 10th federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 10 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Margarita Zavala of the National Action Party (PAN).
Choice Edwards
Choice Edwards (born January 20, 1942) was a state legislator in Indiana. A Republican, he represented Marion County, Indiana in the Indiana House of Representatives between 1969–1970. He was African-American.

He attended Shortridge High School. After resigning from the House of Representatives, he worked at Housing and Urban Development.

Indiana House of Representatives
The Indiana House of Representatives is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The House is composed of 100 members representing an equal number of constituent districts. House members serve two-year terms without term limits. According to the 2010 U.S. census, each State House district contains an average of 64,838 people.

The House convenes at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis.
Cintractia
Cintractia is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. It was first described by Marie Maxime Cornu in 1883.

It was formerly placed in the family Cintractiaceae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

Marie Maxime Cornu
Marie Maxime Cornu (July 16, 1843, in Orléans – April 3, 1901 in Paris) was a French botanist and mycologist. He was a younger brother of physicist Alfred Cornu (1841–1902).

He studied at the École normale supérieure, and in 1872 received his doctorate in natural sciences. He served as aide-naturaliste at Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where from 1876 he worked as a lecturer of botany. From 1883 to 1901 he was chair of horticulture at the museum. In 1897 he was named president of the Société botanique de France.

He is remembered for his research of cryptogams, as well as his investigations involving agents of plant diseases, in particular Phylloxera vastatrix, a pest that caused extensive damage to French vineyards and negatively affected wine production. In 1896 he circumscribed the botanical genus Schoenlandia (family Tecophilaeaceae).

He is buried in the Pere Lachaise cemetery (Division 20), in Paris.
Pitchfork Music Festival 2022
The Pitchfork Music Festival 2022 was held on July 15 to 17, 2022 at the Union Park, Chicago, United States. The festival was headlined by Mitski, the National and the Roots.

The festival was followed by after shows in various venues around Chicago with a line-up, including L'Rain, yeule, Camp Cope, and Ethel Cain.

Camp Cope
Camp Cope were an Australian alternative rock band formed in 2015 in Melbourne, Victoria. The group's lineup consisted of lead singer, songwriter and guitarist Georgia "Georgia Maq" McDonald, bassist Kelly-Dawn "Kelso" Hellmrich, and drummer Sarah "Thomo" Thompson. The band were signed with independent Melbourne label Poison City Records, where Thompson also works, and independent Boston label Run for Cover Records distributed their releases in North America and Europe. In February 2023, Camp Cope announced their imminent disbandment with a series of final performances.

Camp Cope's music has been described as "part Courtney Barnett, part Juliana Hatfield", and "melodic, uplifting and aching". Georgia Maq herself, meanwhile, described the band's sound as "power emo".
Wallace B. Grange
Wallace Byron Grange (1905 – 1987) was a conservationist and author in the United States.

He attended Ladysmith High School. He was the first superintendent of game for the Wisconsin Conservation Department and established a game farm in Door County. He then worked for the U.S. Biological Survey, which became the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in Washington D.C.

He married a woman named Hazel, purchased a large property, and restored it. They turned it into a game farm, trapping deer and shipping them to restock areas where they had been depleted. It is now the Sandhill Wildlife Area.

The Wallace Grange Interpretive Trail at the preserve includes signage about his history. He brought bison to the area.

Door County, Wisconsin
Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Its population was 30,066 at the 2020 census. Its county seat and largest city is Sturgeon Bay.

Door County is named after the strait between the Door Peninsula and Washington Island. This dangerous passage, known as Death's Door, contains shipwrecks and was known to Native Americans and early French explorers. The county was created in 1851 and organized in 1861.

Nicknamed the "Cape Cod of the Midwest," Door County is a popular Upper Midwest vacation destination. Tourism is a major contributor to Door County's economy. It is Wisconsin's forty-fourth largest county in population, but it is the eighth largest in terms of economic impact from tourism (over $600 million in 2023). The county is considered a high-recreation retirement destination by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
28th Daytime Emmy Awards
The 28th Daytime Emmy Awards were held in 2001 to commemorate excellence in daytime programming from the previous year
(2000). As the World Turns tied with General Hospital for the most Daytime Emmys  won in a single year, with a total of eight.

Winners in each category are in bold.

Christopher Cerf (producer)
Christopher Cerf  (born August 19, 1941) is an American writer, composer-lyricist, voice actor, and record and television producer. He has contributed music to Sesame Street, and co-created and co-produced the PBS literacy education television program Between the Lions.
1981 Allan Cup
The 1981 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1980–81 senior "A" season.  The event was hosted by the Thunder Bay Twins in Thunder Bay, Ontario.  The 1981 tournament marked the 73rd time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.

Senior ice hockey
Senior hockey refers to amateur or semi-professional ice hockey competition. There are no age restrictions for Senior players, who typically consist of those whose Junior eligibility has expired.

Most senior hockey leagues operate under the jurisdiction of Hockey Canada or USA Hockey. They are not affiliated in any way with professional hockey leagues. Many former professional players play Senior hockey after their pro careers are over. The top Senior teams in Canada (Senior AAA) compete annually for the Allan Cup.
William Coryton
William Coryton (1580–1651) of West Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall, was a Cornish gentleman who served as MP for Cornwall in 1624, 1626 and 1628, for Liskeard in 1625, for Grampound in 1640 and for Launceston 1640–41. He was expelled from Parliament for falsifying returns.

Launceston (UK Parliament constituency)
Launceston, also known at some periods as Dunheved, was a parliamentary constituency in Cornwall which returned two Members of Parliament to the British House of Commons from 1295 until 1832, and one member from 1832 until 1918. It was a parliamentary borough until 1885, and a county constituency thereafter.
Heartworn Highways
Heartworn Highways is a documentary film by James Szalapski whose vision captured some of the founders of the Outlaw Country movement in Texas and Tennessee in the last weeks of 1975 and the first weeks of 1976. The film was not released theatrically until 1981. It has since gained cult status amongst fans of the genre.

Outlaw country
Outlaw country is a subgenre of American country music created by a small group of artists active in the 1970s and early 1980s, known collectively as the outlaw movement, who fought for and won their creative freedom outside of the Nashville establishment that dictated the sound of most country music of the era. Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, David Allan Coe and Jerry Jeff Walker were among the movement's most commercially successful members.

The music has its roots in earlier subgenres like Western, honky tonk, rockabilly, and progressive country, and is characterized by a blend of rock and folk rhythms, country instrumentation, and introspective lyrics. The movement began as a reaction to the slick production and limiting structures of the Nashville sound developed by Chet Atkins and other record producers.
John Walsh (Medal of Honor)
John Walsh (December 4, 1841 – May 25, 1924) was an Irish-born Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek, fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan's Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.

Valley campaigns of 1864
The Valley campaigns of 1864 began as operations initiated by Union  Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and resulting battles that took place in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia during the American Civil War from May to October 1864. Some military historians divide this period into three separate campaigns. This article considers them together, as the campaigns interacted and built upon one another.
2020 Florida Senate election
The 2020 elections for the Florida Senate took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, to elect state senators from 20 of 40 districts. The Republican Party has held a Senate majority since 1995. The result was a one-seat gain for the Republicans, thus maintaining their majority.

The elections for U.S. President, U.S. House of Representatives, and the Florida House of Representatives were also held on this date.

Republican operatives, supported by Florida Power & Light, ran sham ghost candidates in three races. In District 37, former senator Frank Artiles had Alex Rodriguez placed on the ballot to successfully siphon votes from Senator José Javier Rodríguez. Both Artiles and Alex Rodriguez were charged and fined for electoral fraud.

José Javier Rodríguez (Florida politician)
José Javier Rodríguez (born August 8, 1978) is an American politician and attorney who served the assistant secretary of labor for employment and training under President Joe Biden from 2024 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the Florida Senate from 2016 to 2020 and as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2012 to 2016.