hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
ProCon.org
ProCon.org is a non-profit charitable organization headquartered in Santa Monica, California in the United States. It operates the ProCon.org website, an online resource for research on controversial issues. The content of ProCon.org is produced by five staff researchers, and its stated mission is "Promoting critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, primarily pro-con format." It was acquired by Encyclopædia Britannica in 2020.

Foundation (nonprofit)
A foundation (also referred to as a charitable foundation) is a type of nonprofit organization or charitable trust that usually provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants, while also potentially participating directly in charitable activities. Foundations encompass public charitable foundations, like community foundations, and private foundations, which are often endowed by an individual or family. Nevertheless, the term "foundation" might also be adopted by organizations not primarily engaged in public grantmaking.
Lê Quý Đôn High School for the Gifted, Da Nang
Lê Quý Đôn High School for the Gifted, Da Nang (Vietnamese: Trung học Phổ thông Chuyên Lê Quý Đôn, Đà Nẵng) is a highly selective high school in Da Nang city, Vietnam. It was established in 1986 as Quang Nam - Da Nang Gifted School (Secondary and Senior High School). Like other specialized schools nationwide in Vietnam, the school offers advanced and specialized curriculum for gifted students who show their exceptional talents in the Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities.

Currently, this is the only gifted high school in Da Nang, attracting top students from the city as well as the neighbor province Quang Nam. The school has many students who have won awards nationally and medalists from International Science Olympiads (IMO, IOI, IPhO, IBO, APhO).

International Mathematical Olympiad
The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. It is widely regarded as the most prestigious mathematical competition in the world. The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. It has since been held annually, except in 1980. More than 100 countries participate. Each country sends a team of up to six students, plus one team leader, one deputy leader, and observers.

The contest takes place over two days, and consists of six problems (three given on each day). The problems are extremely difficult, and may include topics not conventionally covered in school, but they avoid the use of calculus. Awards are given to approximately the top-scoring 50% of the individual contestants. Teams are not officially recognized—all scores are given only to individual contestants, but team scoring is unofficially compared more than individual scores.
Paul Girgash
Paul Girgash (born February 10, 1961) is a retired American football linebacker.  He played for the University of Michigan from 1979 to 1982.  He started 36 consecutive games at inside linebacker for Michigan from 1980 to 1982, played in the 1981 and 1983 Rose Bowls, and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player by both the Associated Press and the United Press International in 1982.  Girgash later played professional football in the USFL for the Michigan Panthers in 1984.

1983 Rose Bowl
The 1983 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game, played on January 1, 1983. It was the 69th Rose Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins defeated the Michigan Wolverines by a score of 24–14, in a bowl rematch of a regular season game, also won by UCLA. Tom Ramsey, UCLA quarterback and Don Rogers, UCLA defensive back, were named the Players Of The Game. This was the first season that the UCLA Bruins played in the Rose Bowl stadium as their home stadium, where they were undefeated.

This was the second consecutive Rose Bowl win for the Pac-10, with eight wins in the last nine.
Blake Bainbridge
Blake Bainbridge (born July 24, 1979) is an American former professional stock car racing driver and crew chief who works for AM Racing as the crew chief of their No. 52 Ford Mustang in the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series driven by Daniel Dye as well as the No. 24 Ford Mustang in the ARCA Menards Series, also driven by Daniel Dye. He previously worked as a crew chief for McAnally-Hilgemann Racing in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. He has also previously worked for teams such as GMS Racing, Halmar Friesen Racing, DGR-Crosley, and Rusty Wallace Racing.

Bainbridge has also previously competed in three races in the Truck Series in 1998, and in the Allison Legacy Series, where he won the championship in 1997.

McAnally–Hilgemann Racing
McAnally–Hilgemann Racing (MHR), also known as Bill McAnally Racing (BMR), is an American professional stock car racing team that competes full-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The team is based in Roseville, California, and is owned by Bill McAnally (in Truck, is co-owned by William Hilgemann). In the NASCAR Truck Series, the team fields four trucks full-time: No. 18 Chevrolet Silverado for Tyler Ankrum, the No. 19 for Daniel Hemric, the No. 81 for Kris Wright, and the No. 91 for Christian Eckes.

The team also races full-time in the ARCA Menards Series West fielding the No. 16 Chevrolet SS full-time for Hailie Deegan and the No. 19 Chevrolet SS full-time for Mason Massey, as well as part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, fielding the No. 16 Chevrolet SS part-time for Hailie Deegan and the 19 Chevrolet SS for Mason Massey.
Sami David David
Sami Gabriel David David (born 5 April 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who has served in both chambers of Congress.

Sami David was born on 5 April 1950 in Acapetahua, Chiapas. In 1973 he graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) with a degree in political science and public administration.

He has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies on four occasions:

In the 1982 general election (52nd Congress) for the 7th district of Chiapas.

In the 1988 general election (54th Congress) for the 4th district of Chiapas.

In the 2003 mid-terms (59th Congress) as a plurinominal deputy.

In the 2009 mid-terms (61st Congress) for the 12th district of Chiapas.

In addition, in the 1994 general election, he was elected to the Senate for the state of Chiapas, where he served during the 56th and 57th sessions of Congress.

LII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LII Legislature of the Congress of the Union, the 52nd session of the Congress of Mexico, met from 1 September 1982 to 31 August 1985 in the newly inaugurated Legislative Palace of San Lázaro. The members of both chambers – 64 senators and 400 deputies – were elected in the general election held on 4 July 1982.

On its first day of sessions, the 52nd Congress heard the sixth and final State of the Nation report of President José López Portillo in which,  amidst a massive economic and currency crisis, he announced the nationalization of the country's private banks and imposed stringent exchange controls.
Frank McIntyre (baseball)
Frank W. McIntyre  (July 12, 1859 – July 8, 1887) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He started one game for the 1883 Detroit Wolverines and two games for the 1883 Columbus Buckeyes. he died on July 8 1887 at 27 of Tuberculosis in Michigan

Columbus Buckeyes (American Association)
The Columbus Buckeyes were a professional baseball team in the American Association from 1883 to 1884. In two seasons they won 101 games and lost 104 for a winning percentage of .493. Their home games were played at Recreation Park in Columbus, Ohio.

The Buckeyes were managed by Horace Phillips in 1883 (32–65) and Gus Schmelz in 1884 (69–39). Some of their top players were pitchers Ed "Cannonball" Morris, Frank Mountain, and Ed Dundon, the first deaf player in the major leagues, and outfielder Tom Brown.

In 1884, the Buckeyes threw two no-hitters in the span of a week. Morris pitched his on May 29 and Mountain threw one on June 5. The 7 day span was the closest margin of 2 no-hitters being thrown by one team in history until Johnny Vander Meer threw 2 consecutive no-hitters for the Cincinnati Reds in a 4-day span on June 11 and 15, 1938.
Danny Halliwell
Danny Halliwell (born 23 March 1981) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level in the Super League for Halifax (two spells), the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, the Warrington Wolves (loan), the Leigh Centurions and the Salford City Reds, and in the Championships for the Keighley Cougars (loan), Oldham, the Blackpool Panthers, the Barrow Raiders, the Oxford Cavaliers and the Swinton Lions, and for the Leigh Miners Rangers ARLFC, as a wing, centre, or second-row.

Oldham R.L.F.C.
Oldham Rugby League Football Club is a professional rugby league football club based in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. The club plays home games at Bower Fold in Stalybridge, and compete in the Championship, the second tier of British rugby league.

Oldham have won the League Championship four times, Challenge Cup three times and the Second Division three times.

The clubs traditional home kits are red and white hooped jerseys, navy blue shorts and red socks. They share a local rivalry with Rochdale Hornets, Salford Red Devils and Swinton Lions and cross county rivalries with nearby Huddersfield Giants and Halifax.
European Platform of Women Scientists
The European Platform of Women Scientists EPWS is an umbrella organisation bringing together networks of women scientists and organisations committed to gender equality in research in all disciplines in Europe 27 and the countries associated to the European Union's Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development. The Platform welcomes researchers working in any discipline and working in science in its widest sense, ranging from natural to social sciences, including, but not restricted to, science, engineering and technology. EPWS currently counts more than 100 member organisations, together working for more than 12.000 women researchers all over Europe active in academia and in industrial research.

Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
The Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, also called Framework Programmes or abbreviated FP1 to FP9, are funding programmes created by the European Union/European Commission to support and foster research in the European Research Area (ERA). Starting in 2014, the funding programmes were named Horizon.

The funding programmes began in 1984 and continue to the present day. The most recent programme, Horizon Europe, has a budget of 95.5 billion Euros to be distributed over 7 years.

The specific objectives and actions vary between funding periods. In FP6 and FP7, focus was on technological research. In Horizon 2020, the focus was on innovation, delivering economic growth faster, and delivering solutions to end users that are often governmental agencies.
In All Languages (Godflesh album)
In All Languages is the first compilation album by English industrial metal band Godflesh, released on 24 July 2001 through Earache Records. It is a double album, and a companion music video DVD was also released in 2001. In All Languages' first disc acts as a greatest hits collection spanning from Godflesh's 1988 self-titled EP to their 1999 studio album, Us and Them. The second disc compiles rare and unreleased tracks.

Earache Records
Earache Records is a British independent record label, music publisher and management company founded by Digby Pearson in 1985, based in Nottingham, England, with offices in London and New York. The label helped to pioneer extreme metal by releasing early grindcore and death metal records between the late 1980s and mid-1990s. Its roster has since diversified into more mainstream guitar music, working with bands such as Rival Sons, the Temperance Movement, Blackberry Smoke, Scarlet Rebels and the White Buffalo. The company also hosted the 'Earache Express' stage at Glastonbury Festival in 2017 and 'The Earache Factory' at Boomtown 2018. The label's logo is a homage to Thrasher magazine, as Pearson was a skateboard culture enthusiast.
Irish Pictorial Weekly
Irish Pictorial Weekly is an Irish satirical television series which was broadcast on Raidió Teilifís Éireann starting in November 2012.
Series 2 of the show started on 21 November 2013 and was renewed for a third season which began airing on 22 March 2015. On March 30, 2016, the show returned for a one-off special, "focussing on the 1916 centenary celebrations and... on what Ireland has done with its independence in the last 100 years" since the 1916 Easter Rising.

The show features satirical sketches on current news stories and popular culture, as well as parody songs, comedy sketches, re-edited videos, cartoons and spoof television formats. Comedians who have performed on the show include Barry Murphy, Gary Cooke, Paul Howard, John Colleary, Paul Woodful, Colum McDonnell, Alan Shortt, Eleanor Tiernan, Tara Flynn and Abie Philbin Bowman.

Barry Murphy (comedian)
Barry Murphy is an Irish comedian whose notable appearances include a starring role in the satirical show Après Match. As a member of Mr Trellis he founded The Comedy Cellar in Dublin in 1989.  He mostly appears as his German alter ego Gunther Grun and was recognised as one of The 10 Kings Of Irish Comedy over the last twenty years by Hot Press. Murphy hosted the 2002 Irish Film and Television Awards (IFTA) and was himself nominated for an IFTA for Script Television for  Little White Lie in 2009 and Irish Pictorial Weekly in 2014. He is the only comedian to have played at every Kilkenny Cat Laughs festival since it started in 1994.
Khaliquzzaman
Khaliquzzaman is a name. Notable people with this name include:

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman (1889–1973), Pakistani politician

Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad (born 1943), Bangladeshi economist and activist

Khaliquzzaman Elias, Bangladeshi writer

A. K. Muhammad Khalequzzaman Khan Humayun, Bangladeshi politician

Mohammad Khalequzzaman (died 2001), Bangladeshi politician

Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad
Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad (Bengali: কাজী খলীকুজ্জমান আহমদ; born c. 1943) is a Bangladeshi economist and development thinker and activist. He is currently the chairman of Dhaka School of Economics (DScE), a constituent institution of the University of Dhaka, devoted to post-graduate studies in economics and related subjects. He is former chairman (November, 2009 to September, 2023) of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF), which is largest rural development funding, skill development and management support agency in Bangladesh. He received the highest national civilian award Independence Award 2019; and Ekushe Padak 2009, presented by the Government of Bangladesh.
José Maranhão
José Targino Maranhão (6 September 1933 – 8 February 2021) was a Brazilian politician who served as governor and senator of Paraíba.

He was the son of Benjamim Gomes Maranhão, ex-mayor of Araruna, Paraíba and Dona Benedita Targino Maranhão (Dona YaYá).

Allied with PMDB, he was state representative, federal representative, senator, vice governor and governor of the state of Paraíba three times.

He died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

Araruna, Paraíba
Araruna is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

The municipality contains the 157 hectares (390 acres) Pedra da Boca State Park, created in 2000 to protect an unusual set of rocky outcrops.
Steven Machat
Steven Machat (born October 18, 1952) is an American music-business executive, author, and producer. He is credited as the producer of the 2010 restoration of Leonard Cohen: Bird on a Wire, the documentary of Cohen's 1972 European tour. He has also received credits on several feature film soundtracks. In the 2020s, he co-founded The SSK Organization, a company that includes SSK Music Presents, SSK Records, SSK Music Publishing Orbit, and the School of Sacred Knowledge, through which he produces the Buena Vista Orchestra.

Leonard Cohen: Bird on a Wire
Leonard Cohen: Bird on a Wire, originally titled Bird on a Wire, is a 1974 documentary that chronicles a troubled 1972 concert tour of Europe and Israel by the Canadian singer and songwriter Leonard Cohen.

It was directed by British filmmaker Tony Palmer, with cinematography by Les Young. The film takes its name from the Cohen song Bird on the Wire.

The film, after extensive re-editing from its initial version, opened in London in 1974. It was shown on German television, but it disappeared for decades and was considered a lost film. Its original version, restored by the director, was released on DVD in 2010 and had its first theatrical release in 2017.
Kandrawan
Kandrawan is a village in Unchahar block of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located on the road from Salon to Khaga, near the banks of the Ganges. Nearby there is a ferry crossing the Ganges over to Naubasta in Fatehpur district. As of 2011, Kandrawan has a population of 10,283 people, in 1,901 households. It is 3 km from Unchahar.

This village is known as the birthplace of freedom fighter Dal Bahadur Singh. He was a close associate of Indira Gandhi, Feroze Gandhi, and Jawahar Lal Nehru. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. This village also has a temple known as Chahil Baba. It is believed that it was built in the 10th century. Other than it there are other temples named Shiv Mandir and Khanauveer Baba.

Feroze Gandhi
Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Indian independence activist, politician and journalist. He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952, and later a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house of Indian parliament. He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Gandhi (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was a member of Indian National Congress.
Babe Wagner
Ellsworth "Babe" Wagner (June 1, 1914 – September 16, 1949) was a German-American musician and bandleader, whose work spanned a large spectrum, from Big band to ethnic and polka music. He was inducted into both the Minnesota Music Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Polka Association's Hall of Fame in 2020 (Pioneer category).

Minnesota Music Hall of Fame
The Minnesota Music Hall of Fame is located at First North Street and Broadway in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States, in the former public library. It has memorabilia of individual musicians and musical groups, as well as photographs of all who have been inducted. The museum is open during the summer months and by special request during the winter.

Exhibits honor Minnesota music legends like Bob Dylan, Judy Garland, Prince, Eddie Cochran, Bobby Vee, Ervin Wolfe, John Denver, Whoopee John Wilfahrt, Harold Loeffelmacher, Earl Schmidt, Joseph Hofmeister, Wally Pikal and The Andrews Sisters. It also documents local ethnic music, like the popularity of polka music in rural Minnesota.

Each year, new inductees are added at a dinner ceremony in October.
Gordi (musician)
Sophie Payten (born 28 December 1992), known professionally as Gordi, is an Australian folktronica singer/songwriter. Her music has been featured in various television series and films: her 2015 single "Can We Work It Out" featured in the seventh series of The Vampire Diaries, her 2017 single "Heaven I Know" featured in the tenth series of The Walking Dead, and her 2017 song "Something Like This" featured in the 2020 teen romantic comedy To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You.

FBi Radio
FBi (call sign: 2FBI) station is an independent, not-for-profit community radio in Sydney, Australia. FBi places a heavy emphasis on local emerging music: it has a policy that at least 50 per cent of its music content is to be Australian, of which at least half comes from Sydney musicians.
Adavivaram
Adavivaram is a neighborhood situated on the western part of Visakhapatnam City, India. The area, which falls under the local administrative limits of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, is about 15 km from the Dwaraka Nagar which is city centre. Adavivaram is located at the foothill of Simhachalam temple and is served by the Visakhapatnam Bus Rapid Transit System.

Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation
Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) is the civic body that governs the city of Visakhapatnam, largest city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Its jurisdiction encompasses an area of 640 km2 (250 sq mi). It is also part of the planning body of the Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority. Established in the year 1979, the executive power of the GVMC is vested in the Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service officer appointed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. In January 2021, the number of wards were increased to 98 from 81 earlier. On 28 April 2025, Peela Srinivasa Rao from 96th ward of GVMC elected as new mayor of Visakhapatnam after no-confidence motion on previous mayor has successfully passed in the council.
Sorin Bottez
Sorin Bottez (born Sorin-Mircea Bottez; 2 June 1930 – 31 July 2009) was a Romanian politician who stemmed from the National Liberal Party (PNL). During the post-war period, he was vice-president of the National Liberal Youth (Romanian: Tineretul Național Liberal).

National Liberal Youth (Romania)
The National Liberal Youth (Romanian: Tineretul Național Liberal, TNL) is the youth organisation of the National Liberal Party (PNL) of Romania. It is a nationwide body, as part of the PNL local, county and national organisations.
Pierre Quesnay
Pierre Achille Louis Eugène Quesnay (12 October 1895 – 8 September 1937) was a French economist and central bank official. From 1930 to 1937, he was the first General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland, the world's first international financial institution.

International financial institutions
An international financial institution (IFI) is a financial institution that has been established (or chartered) by more than one country, and hence is subject to international law. Its owners or shareholders are generally national governments, although other international institutions and other organizations occasionally figure as shareholders. The most prominent IFIs are creations of multiple nations, although some bilateral financial institutions (created by two countries) exist and are technically IFIs. The best known IFIs were established after World War II to assist in the reconstruction of Europe and provide mechanisms for international cooperation in managing the global financial system.
All Day with It
All Day with It is the third studio album by illScarlett, released on July 10, 2007. It was released in a standard edition containing one disk and as a limited edition which contained a second disk filled with bonus songs. illScarlett has gained growing popularity with this album and the first single, "Nothing Special", as the song reached #87 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 and #1 on the MuchMusic Countdown. The second single was  "Life of a Soldier" and the third single was "Who's Got It?"

Countdown (Canadian TV program)
The Much Countdown (also known as the Much Top 30 Countdown, and formerly known as The MuchMusic Top 20 Countdown) is an hour-long musical television program, usually hosted by a VJ, that aired on Canadian music television station MuchMusic from 1996 to 2017. Countdown was one of the longest-running programs that has aired on MuchMusic since the channel's debut. Originally sponsored by Coca-Cola, it was known for the first several years as the Coca-Cola Countdown.