hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard Trexler
Richard Trexler (1932 – 8 March 2007) was a professor of history at Binghamton University, State University of New York.  A specialist of the Renaissance, Reformation of Italy, and Behaviorist History, Trexler had over fifty published works. He was best known for revolutionizing the field of public life as historically significant. To celebrate his career and retirement, Binghamton University on April 14, 2004, had a symposium in his honor where renowned scholars in Early Modern Europe spoke on his behalf.

Trexler retired from the faculty of Binghamton University a year before his death. His final course was a history of Child Abuse in Europe and the United States, offered in the spring of 2006.

Binghamton University
The State University of New York at Binghamton (also known as Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public research university in Greater Binghamton, New York, United States. It is one of the four university centers in the State University of New York (SUNY) system.

Since its establishment in 1946, the school has evolved from a small liberal arts college to a large research university. It is classified among R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity. Binghamton's athletic teams are the Bearcats and they compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Bearcats are members of the America East Conference.
Kaulinia
Kaulinia is a genus of Polypodiaceae, a family of ferns. As of August 2019, it is regarded as a synonym of Microsorum. It was named after Kailas Nath Kaul, an Indian botanist and agricultural scientist. In a morphological study of the sporophytes and gametophytes of several species of Microsorum, it became apparent that at least two phyletically distinct groups of species existed in the genus. The group represented by Microsorum pteropus and Microsorum hancockii seemed to have a different ancestry from the other group, and were placed in a genus known as Kaulinia. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) accepts that Microsorum is not monophyletic, but states that further study is needed. The genus might be recognized in the future.

Gametophyte
A gametophyte (/ɡəˈmiːtəfaɪt/) is one of the two alternating multicellular phases in the life cycles of plants and algae. It is a haploid multicellular organism that develops from a haploid spore, that has one set of chromosomes. The gametophyte is the sexual phase in the life cycle of plants and algae. It develops sex organs that produce gametes, haploid sex cells that participate in fertilization to form a diploid zygote, which has a double set of chromosomes. Cell division of the zygote results in a new diploid multicellular organism, the second stage in the life cycle known as the sporophyte. The sporophyte can produce haploid spores by meiosis that on germination produce a new generation of gametophytes.
1949 La Flèche Wallonne
The 1949 La Flèche Wallonne was the 13th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 13 April 1949. The race started in Charleroi and finished in Liège. The race was won by Rik Van Steenbergen.

Charleroi
Charleroi (UK: /ˈʃɑːrlə.rwʌ/, US: /-rɔɪ, -rwɑː/, French: [ʃaʁləʁwa] ⓘ; Walloon: Tchålerwè [tʃɑːlɛʀwɛ]) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It is the largest city in both Hainaut and Wallonia. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not far from the border with France. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 1,462 square kilometres (564 sq mi) with a total population of 522,522 by 1 January 2008, ranking it as the 5th most populous in Belgium after Brussels, Antwerp, Liège, and Ghent. The inhabitants are called Carolorégiens or simply Carolos.
Lübbert
Lübbert or Luebbert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eduard Lübbert (1830–1889), German classical philologist

Friedrich Lübbert (1818–1882), German composer

Orlando Lübbert (born 1945), Chilean screenwriter and film director

Óscar Luebbert (born 1956), Mexican politician

Óscar Luebbert
Óscar Luebbert Gutiérrez (born 24 December 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

He served as a senator for Tamaulipas during the 58th and 59th sessions of Congress (2000–2006). He served twice as municipal president of Reynosa: from 1996 to 1998, and from 2008 to 2010.  He also served in the Chamber of Deputies for Tamaulipas's 2nd district during the 55th session of Congress (1991–1994).
Nacka SK
Nacka SK was a Swedish sports club based in the Stockholm suburb of Nacka.  The club was notable in bandy but particularly in ice hockey, having played 23 seasons in the top tier of ice hockey in Sweden, though never managing to win the Swedish championship.  The last ice hockey season the club played in the top tier was the 1971–72 Division 1 season.  Following seasons in the second tier, and their failure to achieve promotion to Elitserien (now the SHL) in the 1976 qualifiers, the club merged with Atlas Copco IF and Skuru IK to form NSA-76, which was then renamed Nacka HK in 1980.

Nacka
Nacka (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈnâkːa] ⓘ) is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area in Sweden. The municipality's name harks back to a 16th-century industrial operation established by the Crown at Nacka farmstead where conditions for water mills are good. However, and somewhat confusingly, that spot is not densely populated today and the municipal seat is on land that once belonged to Järla farmstead on the other side of Lake Järla.
Gluckstein
Gluckstein  is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Gluckstein (born 1953), French politician

Donny Gluckstein (born 1954), British historian

Gluck (Hannah Gluckstein) (1895–1978), British painter

Isidore Gluckstein, (1851–1920), British businessman and co-founder of J. Lyons and Co.

Isidore Montague Gluckstein (1890–1975), British businessman, son of Montague

Louis Gluckstein (1897–1979), British lawyer and politician

Montague Gluckstein (1854–1922), British businessman and co-founder of J. Lyons and Co.

Montague Isidore Gluckstein (1886–1958), British businessman, son of Isidore

Samuel Gluckstein, (1880–1958), British lawyer and politician

Samuel Gluckstein (1821–1873), Prussian-born British businessman, founder of Salmon & Gluckstein

Steven Gluckstein (born 1990), American trampoline athlete

Yigael Gluckstein, generally known as Tony Cliff, Palestinian Trotskyist theorist

Isidore Gluckstein
Isidore Gluckstein (1851–1920) was a director of Salmon & Gluckstein tobacco merchants, and one of the founders of J. Lyons and Co., a restaurant chain, food manufacturing, and hotel conglomerate created in 1884 that dominated British mass-catering in the first half of the twentieth century.

Isidore Gluckstein was the son of Samuel Gluckstein, the founder of Salmon & Gluckstein.

He married Rose Cohen (1851–1908). Among their children were:

Sir Samuel Gluckstein (1880–1958)

Lena Gluckstein, who married Harry Salmon

Major Montague Isidore Gluckstein OBE (1886–1958)
César Caillet
César Caillet Álvarez is a Chilean actor (born 9 January 1974 in Temuco), studied in the Instituto chileno-francés of the city of Temuco. Graduated with a law degree, knowing that he would not pursue his degree, dedicated himself to acting. He studied Theater in the school of Fernando González, had a love–hate relationship with one of his teachers and today's semi-idol, Marcelo Alonso, and became a great actor at 29 years old. Made his debut in “Los Pincheira”, he became famous as the “cool” Jaime of “Ídolos” and after a role in “Los Capo”, ended up going to the drama-area of Canal 13, in Papi Ricky and the mini-series Héroes. Has worked in several Chilean soap operas, including Los Pincheira and ¿Dónde está Elisa?.

Héroes (Chilean miniseries)
Héroes (full name: Héroes, la gloria tiene su precio, "Heroes, glory has its price" in Spanish) is a Chilean TV miniseries produced by Canal 13 in 2007.

Héroes has 6 episodes. Each one of them relates the history of one of the principal figures of the Chilean history in the 19th century: Bernardo O'Higgins, José Miguel Carrera, Manuel Rodríguez, Diego Portales, José Manuel Balmaceda and Arturo Prat. The miniseries is one of the most ambitious project of Canal 13 for the commemoration of the bicentenary of the independence of Chile, in 2010.

The miniseries has the support of the Ministry of Education and the Chilean Army.
Capsule: The Best of KOD 1988–94
Capsule: The Best of KOD 1988–94 is a compilation album by British alternative rock/dream pop group Kitchens of Distinction. The two disc set was released by One Little Indian Records on 21 April 2003. The first disc features some of the band's best songs, culled from their four albums: Love Is Hell (1989); Strange Free World (1991); The Death of Cool (1992); and Cowboys and Aliens (1994), while the bonus disc collects B-sides, acoustic versions and live tracks. The booklet features track-by-track notes by lead singer/bassist Patrick Fitzgerald.

Kitchens of Distinction
Kitchens of Distinction (sometimes shortened colloquially to KoD) are an English rock band formed in Tooting, South London in 1986. The trio consist of lead singer and bassist Patrick Fitzgerald, guitarist Julian Swales and drummer Daniel Goodwin.

The band were retrospectively considered part of the shoegaze subgenre and released four studio albums before disbanding in 1996. In September 2012, Patrick Fitzgerald announced Kitchens of Distinction's reunion, followed by the 2013 release of their fifth album, their first in 19 years.

Kitchens of Distinction did not attain the commercial success or widespread recognition of their other shoegaze contemporaries, as Fitzgerald was openly gay and touched upon the topic often in his lyrics. Much press coverage pigeonholed the band's image as a result of his sexuality even as Fitzgerald expressed his distaste for Kitchens of Distinction being labeled a "gay band".
Cha (Armenian letter)
Cha, or Čʼa (majuscule:  Չ; minuscule: չ; Armenian: չա) is the twenty-fifth letter of the Armenian alphabet. It represents the voiceless postalveolar aspirated affricate (/t͡ʃʰ/) in both Eastern and Western varieties of Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century, it has a numerical value of 700. Its shape in capital form is visually similar to one other Armenian letter, Sha (Շ). Its shape in lowercase form is also similar to the Latin letter Z (z).

Aspirated consonant
In phonetics, aspiration is a strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most North American languages, South Asian languages  and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.
Josh Jackson (rugby union)
Josh Jackson (born 2 October 1980 in Fergus, Ontario) is a Canadian rugby union player. He can play at lock or in the backrow.

Jackson currently plays his rugby with Stade Montois in the French Rugby Pro D2. He has played previously for the Canadian club Castaway Wanderers and French clubs Stade Bordelais and Bordeaux Bègles.

He has been part of the Canadian national team since his debut on 23 August 2003, in a 21–11 victory over Uruguay. He participated in both the 2003 and 2007 Rugby World Cups.

Jackson currently holds 22 caps but has yet to score his first points for Canada.

Fergus, Ontario
Fergus is the largest community in Centre Wellington, a township within Wellington County in Ontario, Canada. It lies on the Grand River about 18 km NNW of Guelph. The population of this community at the time of the 2016 Census was 20,767, but the community is growing as new homes are being built for sale.

Fergus was an independent town until 1999 when the Township was formed by amalgamating the Town of Fergus, the Village of Elora, and the Townships of Nichol, Pilkington, West Garafraxa, and part of Eramosa.
Redoubt Glacier
Redoubt Glacier is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington, on the east slopes of Mount Redoubt. Redoubt Glacier descends from the 8,400-foot (2,600 m) point on the east slope of Mount Redoubt then has a south terminus near 7,200 ft (2,200 m). The glacier then has a shallow gradient for most of its course before descending north on a wide 1.5 mi (2.4 km) front to 6,500 ft (2,000 m). Melt from the glacier feeds into Depot Creek which flows into Chilliwack Lake. The Depot Glacier lies to the west of Redoubt Glacier.

Depot Creek (BC-Washington)
Depot Creek, also known as Brown Creek and Kokanee Creek, is a large creek in south-central British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin, and is located in the North Cascades. A waterfall along its course, known as Depot Creek Falls, is a notable feature.
Glenn Warner (soccer coach)
Floyd Hall "Glenn" Warner (1910, Springfield, Massachusetts – 1997, Crofton, Maryland) was head coach of the United States Naval Academy's men's soccer team from 1942 to 1975. Warner played on the Springfield College soccer team that was undefeated in its 1931 season. He served as president of the National Soccer Coaches Association of America in 1953.

He led the USNA team to a national title in 1964, the only won by Navy up to present.

Crofton, Maryland
Crofton is a census-designated place and planned community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States, located 9.8 miles (15.8 km) west of the state capital Annapolis, 24 miles (39 km) south of Baltimore, and 24 miles (39 km) east-northeast of Washington, D.C.  The community was established in 1964 and as of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,136.
Roman Catholic Diocese of Umbriatico
The Diocese of Umbriatico (also Diocese of Umbriaticum) (Latin: Dioecesis Umbriaticensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Umbriatico in the province of Crotone in  southern Italian region of Calabria. In 1818, it was suppressed with the bull De utiliori of Pope Pius VII, and incorporated in the diocese of Cariati.

Diocese of Caserta
The Diocese of Caserta (Latin: Dioecesis Casertana) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church  in Campania, southern Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.  In 1818 Pope Pius VII united this see with the diocese of Caiazzo, but Pope Pius IX made them separate sees.  In 2013 in the diocese of Caserta there was one priest for every 1,703 Catholics; in 2016, there was one priest for every 2,008 Catholics. The diocesan Major Seminary (as of 2019) has four seminarians.
Muksamse'lapli
Muksamse'lapli, also known as White Cindy (ca. 1845-1919), was a Two-spirit Klamath healer who lived on a small ranch on the shore of Agency Lake, in Oregon, close to the Klamath Reservation. Muksamse'lapli was assigned male at birth, but is referred to in most historical and contemporary accounts as a woman or transvestite, and referred to themself as "half she and half he".

Muksamse'lapli's knowledge of healing and botany were respected and sought after by both Klamath and non-Native botanists seeking knowledge of local plants.

Muksamse'lapli was arrested and jailed for violent altercations with Klamath people on the reservation, though in some of these cases the plea was self-defense.

Muksamse'lapli was married twice.

Agency Lake
Agency Lake is a natural lake located west of Chiloquin in Klamath County, Oregon. It is actually the northern arm of Upper Klamath Lake, connected by a narrow channel.
Its primary inflow is the Wood River, while its outflow is Upper Klamath Lake (indirectly the Link River, Upper Klamath Lake's outflow). The lake has a surface area of approximately 9,000 acres (36 km2).
The lake is very shallow, and experiences high winds.
[Modoc Point Road] runs along the east side. Agency Lake Resort is located on the east side of the lake.
Adjutant's Call
"Adjutant's Call" is a bugle call indicating that the adjutant is about to form the guard, battalion, or regiment.

"Assembly", "Adjutant's Call", and "First Sergeant's Call" are the three bugle calls that make up the "formation" category of bugle call.

The top staff is for the bugler, while the lower staff is for the drums and the cymbals.

Bugle
The bugle is a simple signaling brass instrument with a wide conical bore. It normally has no valves or other pitch-altering devices, and is thus limited to its natural harmonic notes, and pitch is controlled entirely by varying the air and embouchure.
Uddharan Dutta Thakura
Uddharan Dutta Thakur (উদ্ধারণ দত্ত  ঠাকুর) (c. 1481 – c. 1541) was an Indian philosopher and saint from the Gaudiya Vaishnava school of Vedanta tradition, producing a great number of philosophical works on the theology and practice of Bhakti yoga, Vaishnava Vedanta and associated disciplines. He is known as one of the Dwadasha gopas, (the 12 cowherd-boy associates from Goloka Vrindavan who were always in the company of Krishna and Balaram).

Saptagram
Saptagram (colloquially called Satgaon) was an ancient major port, the chief city and sometimes capital of southern Bengal, in ancient and medieval times of Bengal, the location presently being in the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is about 4 km from Bandel, a major rail junction. By the early twentieth century, the place had dwindled to a group of insignificant huts. The port had to be abandoned because of the silting up and consequent drying of the Saraswati River.
Equine prepurchase exam
In horse trading, an equine prepurchase exam is an examination of a horse requested by the buying party prior to the purchase, in order to identify any preexisting problems which may affect a horse's future performance and reduce buyer risk. The inspection usually consists of four phases in which a veterinarian examines all aspects of the horse's health.

Veterinarian
A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal reproduction, health management, conservation, husbandry and breeding and preventive medicine like nutrition, vaccination and parasitic control as well as biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance and prevention.
Written in Blood (novel)
Written in Blood is a crime novel by English author Caroline Graham, first published by Headline in 1994. The story follows Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby as he investigates the murder of a retired civil servant. It is the fourth volume in Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby series, preceded by Death in Disguise and followed by Faithful unto Death. It has been adapted into an episode in ITV drama Midsomer Murders.

Headline Publishing Group
Headline Publishing Group is a British publishing brand and former company. It was founded in 1986 by Tim Hely Hutchinson. In 1993, Headline bought Hodder & Stoughton, and the company became Hodder Headline Ltd. In 1999, Hodder Headline was acquired by WH Smith. It was acquired by Hachette Livre from  WH Smith in 2005.
Zazenkai
A zazenkai (座禅会), literally meaning "to come together for meditation" is a Zen Buddhist retreat that is usually less intensive and of shorter duration than sesshin. It may comprise a short meeting, without liturgical service, headed by a monastic, or by a group of practitioners without the presence of a teacher. It is also sometimes used to refer to a meeting of lay practitioners  who practice together regularly without a resident teacher. It can also denote a period of zazen in a temple schedule.

The meeting itself is punctuated and guided through the use of bells – usually the kinhin bell and the wooden clapper known as a taku. Zazenkai may include a short period of rest or kinhin (walking meditation). A tea ceremony may also follow.

At some Zen centers or temples, zazenkai may be followed by social activities or a dharma talk.

Buddhist monasticism
Buddhist monasticism is one of the earliest surviving forms of organized monasticism and one of the fundamental institutions of Buddhism. Monks and nuns, called bhikkhu (Pali, Skt. bhikshu) and bhikkhuni (Skt. bhikshuni), are responsible for the preservation and dissemination of the Buddha's teaching and the guidance of Buddhist lay people. Three surviving traditions of monastic discipline (Vinaya), govern modern monastic life in different regional traditions: Theravada (Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia), Dharmaguptaka (East Asia), and Mulasarvastivada (Tibet and the Himalayan region).
Adrian Bustamante
Adrian Bustamante (born September 8, 1981) is an American film, commercial and television actor.

Bustamante started his career as an actor in 2008. His first significant role was in Trauma, a short lived show on NBC. He co-starred in the film Hansel & Gretel. On television, he had roles in The Bold and the Beautiful, The Young and the Restless and Nathan for You.

Trauma (American TV series)
Trauma is an American medical drama television series created by Dario Scardapane which was aired on NBC from September 28, 2009, to April 26, 2010. The series focused on a group of paramedics in San Francisco, California.

On May 14, 2010, NBC cancelled the series after one season.
Frede Hansen
Frede Hansen (5 April 1897 – 31 July 1979) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Borbjerg, and was part of the Danish team which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920. He died in Tønder.

Tønder
Tønder (Danish pronunciation: [ˈtsʰønˀɐ]; German: Tondern [ˈtɔndɐn]) is a town in the Region of Southern Denmark. With a population of 7,477 (as of 1 January 2025), it is the main town and the administrative seat of the Tønder Municipality.
The Summer (Josh Pyke song)
"The Summer" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Josh Pyke. It was released in February 2009 as the third and final single from Pyke's second studio album, Chimney's Afire (2008). In the song Pyke weaves stories from childhood memories and idyllic dreams of a life by the sea. It was certified gold in Australia in 2020.

Chimney's Afire
Chimney's Afire is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Josh Pyke. It was released in October 2008 and peaked at number 3 on the ARIA Charts and was certified gold.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 2009, the album was nominated for two awards, winning Best Adult Contemporary Album.
Flywheel training
Flywheel training is a method of strength training where the resistance required for muscle activation is generated by the inertia of a flywheel instead of gravity, as in traditional weight training.

In contrast to weight training, flywheel training offers variable resistance throughout the range of motion, which facilitates isoinertial training and eccentric overload. Flywheel training is shown to lead to improvements of strength and power, hypertrophy, muscle activation, muscle length, and tendon stiffness. This in turn can improve athletic performance in speed, jump height, change of direction and resilience to injury.

Power (physics)
Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt (symbol W), equal to one joule per second (J/s). Power is a scalar quantity.

The output power of a motor is the product of the torque that the motor generates and the angular velocity of its output shaft.  Likewise, the power dissipated in an electrical element of a circuit is the product of the current flowing through the element and of the voltage across the element.