hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Qaleh Darvish
Qaleh Darvish (Persian: قلعه درويش, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Darvīsh and Qal‘eh-ye Darvīsh; also known as Ghal‘eh Darvish) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 595, in 125 families.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Persian: استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahr-e Kord. The province lies in the southwest of the country, with an area of 16,332 square kilometers.

The province was classified as part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province lies in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, a mountain range that stretches across north-western Iran and forms a natural barrier between Iran and Iraq.
Naradin, Yancowinna County
Naradin is a rural locality in Far western New South Wales, Australia, and a civil parish of Yancowinna County.

Naradin is arid and sparsely settled with the economy derived mainly from broad acre agriculture, though some mining occurs.  Naradin was on the Silverton Tramway between Broken Hill and Silverton, New South Wales.

The parish is in the Unincorporated Far West and the nearest town is Broken Hill, New South Wales. Naradin has a Köppen climate classification of BWh and BWk desert.

Naradin is part of the traditional lands of the Wiljali people.

The area was opened due to the discover of minerals in the 19th century.

Silver, lead, feldspar and beryl are still extracted in the area today.

Wilyakali
The Wilyakali or Wiljaali are an Aboriginal Australian people of around the Darling River basin in Far West of New South Wales, as well as west of the state border, into South Australia. Their traditional lands centred on the towns of Broken Hill and Silverton and surrounding country.
Julio (surname)
Julio is a Spanish male surname or family name. It can also be a first name/given name. See Julio (given name).

The equivalent in Portuguese is the accented Júlio

Notable people with the surname include:

Agustín Julio (born 1974), Colombian football player

David Júlio (born 1932), South African-born Portuguese football player

Deivi Julio (born 1980), Colombian amateur boxer and Olympian

Ener Julio (born 1973), Colombian boxer

Geraldo Júlio (born 1971), Brazilian politician

Igor Julio (born 1998), Brazilian footballer

Joel Julio (born 1985), Colombian boxer

Jorge Julio (born 1979), Major League Baseball relief pitcher

María Cristina Julio (born 1999), Chilean footballer

Ricardo Julio (born 1976), Argentine racing cyclist

Joel Julio
Joel Jalil Julio Mejia (born January 18, 1985  Archived 2007-09-23 at the Wayback Machine in Montería, Colombia) is a professional Colombian boxer rated as a junior middleweight. In 2005, he was named ESPN.com's Boxing Prospect of the Year and he  has appeared on Ring Magazine's New Faces feature, as well as in ShoBox.
Argyresthia praecocella
Argyresthia praecocella, the ochreous argent or juniper berry miner moth, is a moth of the  family Yponomeutidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Portugal and the Balkan Peninsula. It is also found in Russia and across the Palearctic to Japan.

The wingspan is 9–10 mm.

The larvae feed on Juniperus communis and Juniperus rigida. They feed within the berries of their host plant. The species overwinters as a prepupa.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis, the common juniper, is a species of small tree or shrub in the cypress family Cupressaceae. An evergreen conifer, it has the largest geographical range of any woody plant, with a Holarctic distribution throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere.
Jussi Karlgren
Jussi Karlgren is a Swedish computational linguist, research scientist at Spotify, and co-founder of text analytics company Gavagai AB. He holds a PhD in computational linguistics from Stockholm University, and the title of docent (adjoint professor) of language technology at Helsinki University.

Jussi Karlgren is known for having pioneered the application of computational linguistics to stylometry, for having first formulated the notion of a recommender system, and for his continued work in bringing non-topical features of text to the attention of the information access research field.

Karlgren's research is focused on questions relating to information access, genre and stylistics, distributional pragmatics, and evaluation of information access applications and distributional models.

Karlgren is of half Finnish descent and is fluent in Finnish.

Information access
Information access is the freedom or ability to identify, obtain and make use of database  or information effectively.

There are various research efforts in information access for which the objective is to simplify and make it more effective for human users to access and further process large and unwieldy amounts of data and information.
Return to Forever (Scorpions album)
Return to Forever is the eighteenth studio album by German rock band Scorpions. It was released in Europe on 20 February 2015. The album marks the final release of the band to feature the Unbreakable-era lineup with longtime drummer James Kottak leaving the band in September 2016, being replaced by former Motörhead drummer Mikkey Dee.

Matthias Jabs
Matthias Jabs (born 25 October 1955) is a German musician, best known as the lead/rhythm guitarist of the hard rock band Scorpions.  He has played on all but the first five Scorpions studio albums, starting with Lovedrive (1979). He owns a music store, MJ Guitars, in Munich.
Zougounéfla
Zougounéfla is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Vouéboufla, Zuénoula Department, Marahoué Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.

Zougounéfla was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

The population of Zougounéfla is mainly composed of the Guro tribe, who speak the Guro language. The village contains a hospital, an elementary school, a mosque and a mission Protestant church. The Zamble, Zaouli, and Dje rituals are practiced in the village.

Zuénoula Department
Zuénoula Department is a department of Marahoué Region in Sassandra-Marahoué District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 184,882 and its seat is the settlement of Zuénoula. The sub-prefectures of the department are Iriéfla, Kanzra, Vouéboufla, and Zanzra.
Mario Soto (footballer, born 1933)
Mario José Soto Soto (16 July 1933 – 28 September 1998) was a Chilean footballer. He played in ten matches for the Chile national football team in 1959 and 1960. He was also part of Chile's squad for the 1959 South American Championship that took place in Argentina.

1959 South American Championship (Argentina)
The South American Championship 1959 was a football tournament held in Argentina, and won by Argentina with Brazil as runner-up. Colombia and Ecuador withdrew from the tournament. Pelé from Brazil was named best player of the tournament and was the top scorer with 8 goals.
Pykni Forest
Pykni Forest, or Pikni Forest, is a forest above Pegeia, Cyprus, managed by the Department of Forests of Cyprus. It can be found on the Pegeia - Kathikas bypass road, 3 km from Pegeia, and 6 km from Kathikas.

Kathikas
Kathikas (Greek: Κάθηκας) is one of the Laona villages in the Paphos District of Cyprus. It is situated on a plateau 23 kilometers north of Paphos. It has an altitude of 655m and a population of 333.
It is well known for its grape production, such as xynisteri grapes.
It also has a flourishing agrotourism industry.

Kathikas has a very active Residents Association Additionally, Kathikas has residences that are over a century old and serve as examples of folkloric architecture.
2012 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship
The 2012 CONCACAF Under-17 Women's Championship was the third edition of the U-17 women's championship in football for the CONCACAF region. It was held in Guatemala City from May 2 to 12 in 2012.

The three best-placed teams qualified for the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup held in Azerbaijan. All matches were played on artificial turf at the Estadio Cementos Progreso.

UTC−06:00
UTC−06:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of −06:00. 
In North America, it is observed in the Central Time Zone during standard time, and in the Mountain Time Zone during the other eight months (see daylight saving time). Several Latin American countries and a few other places use it year-round.
Si Rat Expressway
The Si Rat Expressway (Thai: ทางพิเศษศรีรัช), also known as the Second Stage Expressway System (Thai: ระบบทางด่วนขั้นที่ 2), is an  controlled-access toll road in Thailand, located in Bangkok and Nonthaburi province. It is the second expressway to be opened in the country and is 38.4 kilometres (23.9 mi) in length. The expressway has played an important role in alleviating ground-level road traffic in Bangkok.

Si Rat MRT station on the Pink Line is named after the expressway.

Nonthaburi province
Nonthaburi is one of the central provinces (changwat) of Thailand, established by the Act Establishing Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Changwat Samut Sakhon and Changwat Nakhon Nayok, Buddhist Era 2489 (1946), which came into force on 9 May 1946 (Thursday).

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, Bangkok, and Nakhon Pathom. Nonthaburi is the most densely populated province after Bangkok. The Bang Kwang Central Prison is in the province.
Daagh (TV series)
Daagh (Urdu: داغ, lit. 'Stain') is a Pakistani television series directed by Sarmad Khoosat, addressing social issues. The series highlights the struggles of women who are unable to bear a male child.
It was broadcast in India on Zindagi TV, premiering on 30 November 2015. The show concluded on 23 December 2015.

Zindagi (TV channel)
Zee Zindagi (also known as Zindagi TV) is an Indian general entertainment channel, owned by the Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEEL). It also promoted itself as a television channel broadcasting short-run programming and as India's new Hindi entertainment channel, rather than on-going, indefinite serials.

It has syndicated content from various countries including Brazil, Pakistan, South Korea, Turkey and Ukraine. It launched on 23 June 2014, ZEEL invested ₹100 crores to launch the network. Zindagi's shows Dhoop Ki Deewar and Qatil Haseenaon Ke Naam won big at Promax 2022 Awards.
Morrison Academy Kaohsiung
Morrison Academy Kaohsiung (MAK) is a K–12 Christian International school in Dashe District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is the southern satellite school of the Morrison Academy school system.

The school is jointly accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the Association of Christian Schools International.

Pre-tertiary-education accreditation
Pre-tertiary-education accreditation is a type of quality assurance process used in the United States under which services and operations of pre-tertiary schools and educational institutions or programs are evaluated by an external body to determine if applicable standards are met.
Feodor Rückert
Feodor Ivanovich Rückert, (German: Friedrich Moritz Rückert), (1840 in Alsace — 1917 in Moscow) was a silversmith, goldsmith, and Fabergé workmaster of German origin. At just fourteen, Rückert emigrated to Russia and began working for the aristocratic Yusupov family.

In 1886, he established his own workshop at 29 Vorontsovskaya Street in Moscow. In 1887, Ruckert began working with Russian jeweller and Fabergé egg maker, Carl Fabergé. His mark Ф.Р. (F.R. in Russian Cyrillic) can be found on cloisonné enamel objects made in Moscow, which he sold both independently, as well as under Fabergé.

House of Yusupov
The House of Yusupov (Russian: Юсу́повы, romanized: Yusupovy) was a Russian princely family descended from the monarchs of the Nogai Horde, renowned for their immense wealth, philanthropy and art collections in the 18th and 19th centuries. Most notably, Prince Felix Yusupov was famous for his involvement in the murder of Grigori Rasputin.
Cefepime/enmetazobactam
Cefepime/enmetazobactam, sold under the brand name Exblifep, is a medication used for the treatment of urinary tract infections. It is a fixed dose combination containing cefepime, a cephalosporin antibacterial; and enmetazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor.

The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2024, and in the European Union in March 2024.

Cefepime
Cefepime is a fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefepime has an extended spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with greater activity against both types of organism than third-generation agents. A 2007 meta-analysis suggested when data of trials were combined, mortality was increased in people treated with cefepime compared with other β-lactam antibiotics. In response, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) performed their own meta-analysis which found no mortality difference.

Cefepime was patented in 1982 by Bristol-Myers Squibb and approved for medical use in 1994. It is available as a generic drug and sold under a variety of trade names worldwide.

It was removed from the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines in 2019.
Supremacy (book)
Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT and the Race That Will Change the World is a 2024 book by Parmy Olson that won the Financial Times Business Book of the Year award. The book explores the story of the competition between biggest AI firms and is focusing on the rivalry between OpenAI and DeepMind (now part of Google). Olson, a technology journalist observer for Bloomberg, uses her experience covering AI to write book on the quick development of generative AI.

In 2024, the book won Financial Times Business Book of the Year Award.

Bloomberg L.P.
Bloomberg L.P. is an American privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 12% ownership investment by Merrill Lynch.

Bloomberg L.P. provides financial software tools and enterprise applications such as analytics and an equity trading platform, data services, and news to financial companies and organizations through the Bloomberg Terminal (via its Bloomberg Professional Service), its core revenue-generating product. Bloomberg L.P. also includes a news agency (Bloomberg News), a global television network (Bloomberg Television), websites, radio stations (Bloomberg Radio), subscription-only newsletters, and two magazines: Bloomberg Businessweek and Bloomberg Markets.

As of 2019, the company has 176 locations and nearly 20,000 employees.
Thermus aquaticus
Thermus aquaticus (Latin for "hot water") is a species of bacteria that can tolerate high temperatures, one of several thermophilic bacteria that belong to the Deinococcota phylum. It is the source of the heat-resistant enzyme Taq DNA polymerase, one of the most important enzymes in molecular biology because of its use in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) DNA amplification technique.

Cetus Corporation
Cetus Corporation was one of the first biotechnology companies.  It was established in Berkeley, California, in 1971, but conducted most of its operations in nearby Emeryville. Before merging with Chiron Corporation in 1991 (now a part of Novartis), it developed several significant pharmaceutical drugs as well as a revolutionary DNA amplification technique.
Wabasha Rail Bridge (historical)
The Wabasha Rail Bridge was a floating pontoon bridge which crossed the Mississippi River north of Wabasha, Minnesota, between Reads Landing, Minnesota and Trevino, Wisconsin.  The Milwaukee Road constructed the bridge in 1882, connecting the Chippewa Valley Line to the Milwaukee Road Main Line on the Minnesota side of the Mississippi River.  The bridge was similar to the Pile-Pontoon Railroad Bridge at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin.

Replacement spans were built in 1890 and 1932.  Use of the bridge was discontinued in 1951 following a washout; the Milwaukee Road instead obtained trackage rights from Winona, Minnesota to Trevino, to continue use of the Chippewa Valley Line.

Winona, Minnesota
Winona (/wɪnˈoʊnə/ win-OH-nə) is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 25,948 at the 2020 census.  Located in bluff country, otherwise known as the Driftless Area on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf. Winona is known as the home of Winona State University, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, and the Minnesota Marine Art Museum.
Outer membrane polysaccharide transporter
The extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid is produced by species of the family Enterobacteriaceae. In Escherichia coli strain K12 the colanic acid cluster comprises 19 genes. The wzx gene encodes a protein with multiple transmembrane segments that may function in export of the colanic acid repeat unit from the cytoplasm into the periplasm in a process analogous to O-unit export. The colanic acid gene clusters may be involved in the export of polysaccharide from the cell.

Glossary of biology
This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology, Glossary of environmental science and Glossary of scientific naming, or any of the organism-specific glossaries in Category:Glossaries of biology.
T. Marzetti Company
The T. Marzetti Company is the Specialty Food Group of the Lancaster Colony Corporation. T. Marzetti produces numerous salad dressings, fruit and vegetable dips, frozen baked goods, and specialty brand items. It is one of the largest food and beverage companies based in Central Ohio. Headquartered in Westerville, Ohio, the T. Marzetti Company was founded by Teresa Marzetti.

Dipping sauce
A dip or dipping sauce is a common condiment for many types of food. Dips are used to add flavor or texture to a food, such as pita bread, dumplings, crackers, chopped raw vegetables, fruits, seafood, cubed pieces of meat and cheese, potato chips, tortilla chips, falafel, and sometimes even whole sandwiches in the case of jus. Unlike other sauces, instead of applying the sauce to the food, the food is typically placed or dipped into the sauce.

Dips are commonly used for finger foods, appetisers, and other food types. Thick dips based on sour cream, crème fraîche, milk, yogurt, mayonnaise, soft cheese, or beans are a staple of American hors d'oeuvres and are lighter than spreads, which can be thinned to make dips.

Dips in various forms are eaten all over the world and people have been using sauces for dipping for thousands of years.
Kuldeep Kumar
Kuldeep Kumar is an Indian politician from the Aam Aadmi Party and member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. He was elected in 2020 from Kondli. He has been involved in social work since 18 and has founded the organisation Ambedkar Andolan to impart education among SC youth. He was elected to the Delhi Municipal Corporation in 2017 at the age of 27 making him the youngest ever DMC corporator. He has also been the leader of opposition in East Delhi Municipal Corporation and the vice-president of the AAP Delhi unit. Kumar comes from a poor working class family and his father used to work as a rickshaw puller and as a safai karmachari (sanitation worker). He was the AAP candidate for East Delhi in the 2024 general election.

Municipal Corporation of Delhi
The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is the municipal corporation that governs most of Delhi, a union territory of India. The MCD is among the largest municipal bodies in the world providing civic services to a population of about 20 million citizens in Delhi, apart from the capital New Delhi and Delhi Cantonment.

It is headed by the Mayor of Delhi, who presides over elected councillors from 250 wards. The municipal corporation covers an area of 1,397.3 km2 (539.5 mi2). The annual budget of the corporation for the fiscal year 2025-26 exceeds ₹17,000 crore (approximately US$2 billion).

MCD is one of three municipalities in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC), which administers the New Delhi municipality, and the Delhi Cantonment Board, which administers the Delhi Cantonment. It is the largest and only municipality of Delhi which is directly elected by the people.
Lactarius subtorminosus
Lactarius subtorminosus is a member of the "milk-cap" genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. Described as new to science by William Chambers Coker in 1918, it is known from North America. The whitish to cream-colored cap reaches 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) in diameter and is tomentose, with margins folded inward. The gills are packed closely together, and are cream when mature. Gills that are cut will first turn pink then light brown. The stem is about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long and 1.1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) thick, white overall with a few cream dots, and covered with a dense layer of small hairs. When cut or injured, the fruit bodies will ooze a sparse whitish latex with a taste similar to cypress wood. The spores are roughly spherical, warted, and measure 5.8–6.5 by 6.5–7 μm. Lactarius subtorminosus may be distinguished from the similar L. torminosus by its milder latex and smaller spores.

Russulales
The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera Russula and Lactarius and their polyporoid and corticioid relatives). Based on 2025 data, the order includes 12 families, 102 genera and approximately 3.400 species.

Russuloid agarics represent an independent evolutionary line of agarics, not directly related to the Agaricales.

This group also includes a number of russuloid hypogeous fungi, polypores such as Bondarzewia, some tooth fungi (e.g. Auriscalpium vulgare), and club fungi e.g. Artomyces. Basidiospores in this group are typically ornamented with amyloid warts or reticulation but a few exceptions are known, e.g. Heterobasidion annosum. The genus Clavicorona was often treated in the Russulales, but its type species, C. taxophila, is in the Agaricales. The remaining species are retained in the Russulales in the genus Artomyces.
All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 2005
The 2005 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won for the second year in succession by St Lachtain’s, Freshford (Kilkenny), who defeated Davitts (Gal) in the final, played at the Kilruane MacDonagh's GAA club in Cloughjordan.

All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship
The All-Ireland Club Camogie Championship is a competition for club teams in the Irish women’s field sport of camogie. It is contested by the senior club champions of the leading counties and organised by An Cumann Camógaíochta.
Kristianstad Golf Club
Kristianstad Golf Club is a golf club located in Åhus 18 km southeast of Kristianstad in Skåne County, Sweden. It has hosted the European Ladies Amateur Championship and Kristianstad Ladies Open on the Ladies European Tour.

Åhus
Åhus (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈôːhʉːs]) is the second largest locality in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden, with 9,840 inhabitants in 2015, but the number triples during the summer due to tourists who come seeking the beaches and nature of the Helgeå and Hanöbukten area. Åhus is also famous for hosting one of the largest beach handball tournaments in the world with approximately 20,000 participants. In 2011, in the village of Rinkaby near Åhus, the World Scout Meeting also known as the Jamboree was held.