hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
De Clerck
De Clerck is a Dutch surname, particularly common in Flanders. In the province of West Flanders, the name is usually concatenated to Declerck.  People with the surname include:

Albert De Clerck (1914–1974), Belgian politician and government minister

Carl Alexander Clerck (1709–1765), Swedish entomologist and arachnologist

Hendrik de Clerck (c. 1560 – 1630), Flemish painter

Jacques de Clerck (c. 1582 – 1624), Antwerp-born Dutch merchant, admiral, and explorer

Jeanne Albertine Colin-De Clerck (born 1924), Belgian composer

Marc De Clerck (born 1949), Belgian football goalkeeper

Olivier De Clerck (born 1971), phycologist with the standard author abbreviation "De Clerck"

Richard Declerck (1899–1986), Belgian lawyer and politician

Roger De Clerck (1924–2015), Belgian entrepreneur

Stefaan Maria Joris Yolanda De Clerck (born 1951), Belgian politician

Marc De Clerck
Marc De Clerck (born 27 December 1949) is a Belgian former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for Ghent, FC Twente, Go Ahead Eagles, Aberdeen and SC Heracles.

De Clerck made his professional debut in season 1970/71 for Ghent. In the summer of 1974 he signed for FC Twente, but then moved to SC Heracles in 1976. After three seasons with SC Heracles, he moved to Go Ahead Eagles for the 1979–80 season.

In August 1980, De Clerck signed for Aberdeen in the Scottish Premier Division. In his debut for the club, a Scottish League Cup tie against Berwick Rangers, he scored a goal from a long clearance. He injured his ankle in his next game, a league match against Kilmarnock, and failed to regain his place in the side on regaining his fitness. After one year in Scotland De Clerck moved back to Heracles on a free transfer. He later played for De Graafschap and Belgian club KRC Harelbeke before retiring as a player.

De Clerck later managed KRC Gent-Zeehaven.
Schoolhouse Blizzard
The Schoolhouse Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard, or Children's Blizzard, hit the U.S. Great Plains on January 12, 1888. With an estimated 235 deaths, it is the world's 10th deadliest winter storm on record.

Dakota Territory
The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota.
Repnin
The House of Repnin (Russian: Репнин), is an ancient Russian princely family, claiming descent from the Olgovichi branch of Rurik dynasty. They held the hereditary title of Knyaz in the Empire of Russia.

Olgovichi
The Olgovichi or Olhovychi were one of the four dominant princely families of Kievan Rus' in the 12th and 13th century. First mentioned in the Hypatian continuation of the Primary Chronicle (PVL) under the year 1116 and literally meaning "the sons of Oleg", they were named after Oleg I Sviatoslavich, Prince of Chernigov (r. 1094–1097) and Principality of Novgorod-Seversk (r. 1097–1115). He was the grandson of Yaroslav the Wise; ruling dynasty in the Chernigov principality, Novgorod-Seversky principality, as well as with interruptions: in the Kiev, Galicia, Volyn, Pereyaslav principalities, Novgorod lands.
Old Surrey Burstow and West Kent Hunt
The Old Surrey, Burstow and West Kent Hunt is an English foxhound pack, with hunting country covering around 42 miles east to west and 30 miles north to south, within the counties of Surrey, Sussex and Kent.

Fox hunting
Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, normally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" (or "master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.

Fox hunting with hounds, as a formalised activity, originated in England in the sixteenth century, in a form very similar to that practised until February 2005, when a law banning the activity in England and Wales came into force. A ban on hunting in Scotland had been passed in 2002, but it continues to be within the law in Northern Ireland and several other jurisdictions, including Australia, Canada, France, Ireland and the United States.

The sport is controversial, particularly in the United Kingdom. Proponents of fox hunting view it as an important part of rural culture and useful for reasons of conservation and pest control, while opponents argue it is cruel and unnecessary.
An Evening with Groucho
An Evening With Groucho is the title of a 1972 compilation recording of the one-man show by American comedian Groucho Marx, edited from three separate performances: New York City's Carnegie Hall, C.Y. Stephens Auditorium at Iowa State University, and Masonic Auditorium in San Francisco, California. With the Carnegie Hall show's introduction by Dick Cavett, the resulting performances were released as a double album by A&M Records. Marx shared family and show business stories and performed songs from Marx Brothers stage shows and movies. Marvin Hamlisch performed an opening overture and accompanied Groucho on the piano. A numbered, limited edition edited single picture disc edition was released in 1978, and a compact disc version was later briefly available.

In 2018, the recording was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Dick Cavett
Richard Alva Cavett (/ˈkævɪt/ KAV-it; born November 19, 1936) is an American television personality, comedian and former talk show host. He appeared regularly on nationally broadcast television in the United States from the 1960s through the 2000s.

In later years, Cavett has written an online column for The New York Times, promoted DVDs of his former shows as well as a book of his Times columns, and hosted replays of his TV interviews with Bette Davis, Lucille Ball, Salvador Dalí, Lee Marvin, Groucho Marx, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Garland, Marlon Brando, Orson Welles, Woody Allen, Ingmar Bergman, Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Mitchum, John Lennon, George Harrison, Jimi Hendrix, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, Marcello Mastroianni, Kirk Douglas, Mae West and Bobby Fischer, among others, on Turner Classic Movies.
Louis De Jaeger
Louis De Jaeger (born 12 January 1994) is a Belgian entrepreneur, garden and landscape designer, author and award-winning filmmaker from Bruges. Together with Dirk Draulans, Steven Vromman and Mies Meulders, he founded the ByeByeGrass-campaign with which he calls upon citizens as well as the government to replace as many lawns as possible by a more sustainable alternative. He also co-founded the Food Forest Institute which researches the feasibility of food forest production.

He became well known in Belgium by sending a letter to King Philip asking him to transform his royal lawns into flower meadows and by making a plea in the Flemish Parliament. Worldwide, he designs food forests, gardens and sustainable agricultural projects with his company Commensalist.

Flemish Parliament
50°50′51″N 4°22′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.84750°N 4.36750°E﻿ / 50.84750; 4.36750

The Flemish Parliament (Dutch: Vlaams Parlementⓘ, formerly called Flemish Council or Vlaamse Raad) constitutes the legislative power in Flanders for matters which fall within the competence of Flanders, both as a geographic region and as a cultural community of Belgium (unlike the French Community and Wallonia, which each have separate legislatures: the Parliament of the French Community and the Parliament of Wallonia).

The Flemish Parliament approves decrees, which are Flemish laws, applicable to all persons in the Flemish Region, and to Flemish institutions in Brussels; it appoints and supervises the Flemish Government; and it approves the Flemish budget. The Flemish Parliament meets in the Flemish Parliament building in central Brussels, and its members and staff are housed in the House of the Flemish Representatives.
Syrnola thomensis
Syrnola thomensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

It occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off São Tomé, Príncipe, Congo and Guinea.

Príncipe
Príncipe (/ˈprɪnsɪpə, -peɪ/; Portuguese: [ˈpɾĩsɨpɨ]) is the smaller, northern major island of the country of São Tomé and Príncipe lying off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. It has an area of 142 square kilometres (55 sq mi) (including offshore islets) and a population of 7,324 at the 2012 Census; the latest official estimate (at May 2018) was 8,420. The island is a heavily eroded volcano speculated to be over three million years old, surrounded by smaller islands including Ilheu Bom Bom, Ilhéu Caroço, Tinhosa Grande and Tinhosa Pequena. Part of the Cameroon Line archipelago, Príncipe rises in the south to 947 metres at Pico do Príncipe. The island is the main constituent of the Autonomous Region of Príncipe, established in 1995, and of the coterminous district of Pagué.
Charles Gide
Charles Gide (French: [ʒid]; 1847–1932) was a French economist and historian of economic thought.  He was a professor at the University of Bordeaux, at Montpellier, at Université de Paris and finally at Collège de France. His nephew was the author André Gide.

Collège de France
The Collège de France (French pronunciation: [kɔlɛʒ də fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ; formerly known as the Collège Royal or as the Collège impérial), founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment (grand établissement) in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The Collège de France has been considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment. It is an associate member of PSL University.

Research and teaching are closely linked at the Collège de France, whose ambition is to teach "the knowledge that is being built up in all fields of literature, science and the arts".
Tortue River
The Tortue River (French: Rivière Tortue; English: Turtle River) is a river in the Côte-Nord administrative region, in the province of Quebec, Canada. The course of this river successively crosses the RCM of:

Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality: in unorganized territory of Rivière-Nipissis;

Minganie Regional County Municipality: in unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme, then the municipality of Rivière-au-Tonnerre.

It flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

The southern part of the Tortue River watershed is served by the route 138 which runs along the north shore of the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

Minganie Regional County Municipality
Minganie (French pronunciation: [mɛ̃ɡani]) is a regional county municipality on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. Its territory includes Anticosti Island.
Nabadwip Dham–Malda Town Express
The Nabadwip Dham–Malda Town Express is an Express train belonging to Eastern Railway zone that runs between Malda Town and Nabadwip Dham railway station in Indian state of West Bengal. It is currently being operated with 13421/13422 train numbers on a daily basis.

Eastern Railway zone
22°34′21.8″N 88°21′50.2″E﻿ / ﻿22.572722°N 88.363944°E﻿ / 22.572722; 88.363944

The Eastern Railway (abbreviated ER) is among the 19 zones of the Indian Railways. Its headquarters is at Fairley Place (Kolkata) and comprises four divisions: Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, and Asansol. Each division is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM). The name of the division denotes the name of the city where the divisional headquarters is located. Eastern Railway oversees the largest and second largest rail complexes in the country, Howrah Junction and Sealdah railway station, and also contains the highest number of A1 and A Category Stations like Howrah, Malda Town,
Sealdah, Asansol, Kolkata, Durgapur, Barddhaman, Jasidih, Madhupur, Rampurhat Junction, Bhagalpur, Jamalpur, Bandel and Naihati. Eastern Railways operates India's oldest train, Kalka Mail.
Caterer (surname)
Caterer is a surname. People with the name include:

Ainslie Caterer (1858–1924), Australian cricketer, cricket administrator and educator

Brian Caterer (1943–2010), English professional footballer and manager

Josh Caterer (born 1972), American musician and songwriter from Chicago

Thomas Caterer (1825–1917), Australian pioneer schoolteacher

Brian Caterer
Brian John Caterer (31 January 1943 – 21 January 2010) was an English professional footballer and manager who made one appearance in the Football League for Brentford. Either side of his spell with Brentford, he had a long career as a centre half in non-League football. He began his career in management as an assistant at Maidenhead United, before becoming a manager in his own right.
Bendix Harms
Bendix Harms (born in 1967, in Münster, Germany) is a contemporary artist. He studied at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, MFA, 1991–1997. He lives and works in Hamburg, Germany. His work has been shown at the Prague Biennial (2005) and the first Tirana Biennale (2001). In the fall of 2004, he made his New York City debut alongside John Bock at Anton Kern Gallery.

Bendix comments on his mode of painting stating, “[...] I love artists’ late works—when they
display a complete free style because it no longer matters whether their work will earn them applause or
rap over the knuckles. They're beyond all concepts. And I love artists who anticipate their late work.

Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg
The Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, also known as HFBK Hamburg, is an arts university in Hamburg, in northern Germany. It dates to 1767, when it was called the Hamburger Gewerbeschule; later it became known as Landeskunstschule Hamburg. The main building, in the Uhlenhorst quarter of Hamburg-Nord borough, was designed by architect Fritz Schumacher, and built between 1911 and 1913. In 1970, it was accredited as an artistic-scientific university.
Teleiai Lalotoa Mulitalao
Teleiai Lalotoa Mulitalao (born 1969 or 1970) is a Samoan lawyer and civil servant who served as legal counsel to the Parliament of Samoa and director of the Samoa Law Reform Commission.

Teleiai was educated at the University of the South Pacific and Australian National University. She worked as a court officer, and then for Samoa's Office of the Attorney General, before gaining a PhD at the University of Queensland. After working in Australia, she became a law lecturer at the University of the South Pacific's school of law in Vanuatu, then worked as legal counsel for the Parliament of Samoa.

In 2016 she was appointed director of the Samoa Law Reform Commission, succeeding Leota Theresa Potoi. In 2017 she was one of three winners of the Greg Urwin award for outstanding Pacific Islanders.

In September 2022 she retired from the Samoa Law Reform Commission.

In April 2023 she took up a position as Legislative Drafting Advisor for the Solomon Islands.

University of the South Pacific
The University of the South Pacific (USP) is a public research university with locations spread throughout a dozen countries in Oceania. Established in 1968, the university is organised as an intergovernmental organisation and is owned by the governments of 12 Pacific island countries: the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

USP is an international centre for teaching and research on Pacific culture and environment, with almost 30,000 students in 2017.: 17  The university's main campus is in Suva, Fiji, with subsidiary campuses in each member state.
Toguchinsky District
Toguchinsky District (Russian: Тогучи́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,925 square kilometers (1,515 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Toguchin. Population: 60,303 (2010 Census);  65,515 (2002 Census); 66,912 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Toguchin accounts for 36.3% of the district's total population.

Novosibirsk Oblast
Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: Новосиби́рская о́бласть, romanized: Novosibirskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southwestern Siberia. Its administrative and economic center is the city of Novosibirsk, the third-largest city in the country. As of the 2021 Census, Novosibirsk Oblast had a population of 2,797,176 with the majority, 1.63 million, lives in Novosibirsk.
Fotu La
Fotu La (Hindi: fōtu lā) or Fatu La is a mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh highway in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas in India. At an elevation of 4,108 metres (13,478 ft), it is the highest point on the highway, surpassing the famed Zoji La.

Fotu La is one of two high mountain passes between Leh and Kargil, the other being Namika La.

Moving eastwards, the highway begins to descend towards the Lamayuru after Fotu La. There is a Prasar Bharati television relay station serving Lamayuru located on the pass.

Prasar Bharati
Prasar Bharati (abbreviated as PB) (lit. 'Indian Broadcasting Corporation') is India's state-owned public broadcaster, headquartered in New Delhi, India. It is a statutory autonomous body set up by an Act of Parliament. It comprises Doordarshan, the television broadcaster, and All India Radio, the radio broadcaster, both of which were previously media units of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The Parliament of India passed the Prasar Bharati Act in 1990 to grant this autonomy, but it was not enacted until 15 September 1997.

Navneet Kumar Sehgal took office as chairman of Prasar Bharati in March, 2024 following Dr. A. Surya Prakash who served till February, 2020 . Gaurav Dwivedi is the CEO of Prasar Bharati, having succeeded Shashi Shekhar Vempati, who served until June 2022.

The Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2021 stated that DD News and All India Radio are the most trusted news brands in India.
Chaa-Khol
Chaa-Khol (Russian: Чаа-Холь; Tuvan: Чаа Чаа-Хөл, romanized: Çaa Çaa-Xöl) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chaa-Kholsky District of Tuva, Russia. Population:  3,250 (2010 Census); 3,453 (2002 Census);

Tuvan language
Tuvan, also spelt Tyvan, is a Turkic language spoken in the Republic of Tuva in South Central Siberia, Russia. There are small groups of Tuvans that speak distinct dialects of Tuvan in China and Mongolia.
Camp Lejeune Railroad
Camp Lejeune Railroad, (reporting mark  CPLJ), is a shortline railroad that was wholly owned by the Department of the Navy.  The railroad operates over 25 miles (40 kilometres) of track that is owned by the U.S. Government with a trackage agreement to Norfolk Southern Railway for operations.  A small 5.5 mile stretch between MCB Camp Lejeune and downtown City of Jacksonville, NC was abandoned in 1999 and turned over as part of Rails to Trails initiative. However the remaining Camp Lejeune Railroad from MCB Camp Lejeune to Havelock NC, 25 miles in total, is still active and owned by the US Navy.

Reporting mark
A reporting mark is a code used to identify owners or lessees of rolling stock and other equipment used on certain rail transport networks.  The code typically reflects the name or identifying number of the owner, lessee, or operator of the equipment, similar to IATA airline designators.

In North America, the mark, which consists of an alphabetic code of two to four letters, is stenciled on each piece of equipment, along with a one- to six-digit number. This information is used to uniquely identify every such rail car or locomotive, thus allowing it to be tracked by the railroad it is traveling over, which shares the information with other railroads and customers.  In multinational registries, a code indicating the home country may also be included.
Portsoy railway station
Portsoy railway station was a railway station in Portsoy, in current day Aberdeenshire. Opened in 1859 by the Banff, Portsoy and Strathisla Railway, it was absorbed by the Great North of Scotland Railway in 1867. The original terminus closed in  1884 and a new station opened nearby on a through route and two years later, after the Moray Firth coast line opened, the station was served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.

The Great North of Scotland Railway was absorbed by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923 and  became part of British Railways when the railways were nationalised in 1948. The station was recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's report "The Reshaping of British Railways" and closed on 6 May 1968.

Banff, Aberdeenshire
Banff (Scottish Gaelic: Banbh) is a town in the Banff and Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is situated on Banff Bay and faces the town of Macduff across the estuary of the River Deveron. It is a former royal burgh, and is the county town of the historic county of Banffshire.
Sivells Bend Independent School District
Sivells Bend Independent School District is a public school district located in north central Cooke County, Texas (USA).

The district has one school that serves students in Pre-Kindergarten (Pre-K) through eighth grade.  High school students are bussed to the Muenster Independent School District.

In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

Pre-kindergarten
Pre-kindergarten (also called pre-K or PK) is a voluntary classroom-based preschool program for children below the age of five in the United States, Canada, Turkey and Greece (when kindergarten starts). It may be delivered through a preschool or within a reception year in elementary school. Pre-kindergartens play an important role in early childhood education. They have existed in the US since 1922, normally run by private organizations. The U.S. Head Start program, the country's first federally funded pre-kindergarten program, was founded in 1967. This attempts to prepare children (especially disadvantaged children) to succeed in school.
Doomsday Clock (comics)
Doomsday Clock is a 2017–2019 superhero comic book limited series published by DC Comics, written by Geoff Johns with art by penciller Gary Frank and colorist Brad Anderson. The series concludes a tangential story established in the New 52 and DC Rebirth, and it is a sequel to the 1986–1987 graphic novel Watchmen by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons and John Higgins, making it the first official crossover between Watchmen and the mainstream DC Universe.

At the time, DC co-publisher Dan DiDio promoted Doomsday Clock as an official "sequel" to Watchmen. However, series writer and DC Chief Creative Officer Geoff Johns declined to characterize it as such, viewing it as a "standalone" story.

The series's debut issue was published on November 22, 2017, and the final issue was published on December 18, 2019.

Penciller
A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations.

In the American comic book industry, the penciller is the first step in rendering the story in visual form, and may require several steps of feedback with the writer. These artists are concerned with layout (positions and vantages on scenes) to showcase steps in the plot.
Open Astronomy
Open Astronomy (formerly Baltic Astronomy) is a peer-reviewed fully open access scientific journal, and currently published by De Gruyter Open. The journal was established in 1992 by the Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy (Vilnius University, Lithuania) as Baltic Astronomy, obtaining its current title in 2017 when it converted to open access. The journal is devoted to publishing research, reviews and news spanning all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics. The editor in chief is Prof. Beatriz Barbuy (IAG, University of São Paulo).

De Gruyter Brill
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter Brill (German: [də ˈɡʁɔʏtɐ]), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.

Known as De Gruyter until 2024, it merged its operations with those of the Dutch publisher Brill Publishers, forming De Gruyter Brill.