hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Log Cabin railway station
Log Cabin railway station was a railway station located on the Main Western line, serving the adjacent Log Cabin Hotel in Penrith, New South Wales. The station was served by special passenger services for only a decade, opening in 1940 and closing in 1950.

Main Western railway line
The Main Western railway line (or Great Western Railway) is a major railway in New South Wales, Australia. It runs through the Blue Mountains, and Central West regions. It is 825 kilometres (513 mi) long, of which 484 kilometres (301 mi) is currently operational.
Goodenia delicata
Goodenia delicata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a low-lying to ascending herb with linear to narrow elliptic leaves mostly at the base of the plant, and racemes of yellow flowers.

Goodeniaceae
Goodeniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asterales. It contains about 404 species in twelve genera. The family is distributed mostly in Australia, except for the genus Scaevola, which is pantropical. Its species are found across most of Australia, being especially common in arid and semi-arid climates.
Aurora HDR
Aurora HDR is a photographic software developed by Skylum Software (formerly Macphun) for both Mac OS X and Windows. Aurora HDR is designed to be a multi-functional and user-friendly post-production HDR photo editing software.

Aurora HDR is a high dynamic range (HDR) editing and processing tool released in November 2015. It was made through a collaboration between Skylum and HDR photographer Trey Ratcliff.

High dynamic range
High dynamic range (HDR), also known as wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, or expanded dynamic range, is a signal with a higher dynamic range than usual.

The term is often used in discussing the dynamic ranges of images, videos, audio or radio. It may also apply to the means of recording, processing, and reproducing such signals including analog and digitized signals.
Danie Bosman
Daniel Ferdinand (Danie) Bosman (7 February 1907, Cape Town– 27 May 1946, Muizenberg) was a South African Composer who mainly composed Afrikaans music. Although his first language was English, he composed Afrikaans songs like "Boereseun" and "In die skadu van ou Tafelberg".

Muizenberg
Muizenberg (/ˈmjuːzənbɜːrɡ/ MEW-zən-burg, Dutch for 'mice mountain') is a beachside suburb and former town, situated in the Cape Flats region of Cape Town, South Africa.

Located where the shore of the Cape Peninsula curves round to the east on the False Bay coast, Muizenberg is considered to be the main surfing spot in Cape Town, and is home to a surfing community centered on the popular "Surfer's Corner".
Cohomological descent
In algebraic geometry, a cohomological descent is, roughly, a "derived" version of a fully faithful descent in the classical descent theory. This point is made precise by the below: the following are equivalent: in an appropriate setting, given a map a from a simplicial space X to a space S,

is fully faithful.

The natural transformation  is an isomorphism.

The map a is then said to be a morphism of cohomological descent.

The treatment in SGA uses a lot of topos theory. Conrad's notes gives a more down-to-earth exposition.

Topos
In mathematics, a topos (US: /ˈtɒpɒs/, UK: /ˈtoʊpoʊs, ˈtoʊpɒs/; plural topoi /ˈtɒpɔɪ/ or /ˈtoʊpɔɪ/, or toposes) is a category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space (or more generally, on a site). Topoi behave much like the category of sets and possess a notion of localization.  The Grothendieck topoi find applications in algebraic geometry, and more general elementary topoi are used in logic.

The mathematical field that studies topoi is called topos theory.
Demorest's Illustrated Monthly
Demorest's Illustrated Monthly was a publication in the United States. It was published by William Jennings Demorest. Jane Cunningham Croly served as its editor from 1860 to 1887. She helped it advocate for female education and employment. Other people who wrote for the paper included Louisa May Alcott and Julia Ward Howe. The paper was part of Demorest and his wife Ellen Louise Demorest's retail store, publishing, and dress pattern business empire.

Ellen Louise Demorest
Ellen Louise Demorest (née Curtis, November 15, 1824 – August 10, 1898) was an American businesswoman, fashion arbiter, and milliner, widely credited for inventing mass-produced tissue-paper dressmaking patterns. In 1860, with her husband, William Jennings Demorest, she established a company to sell the patterns, which were adaptations of the latest French fashions, and a magazine to promote them. Her dressmaking patterns made French styles accessible to ordinary women, thus greatly influencing US fashion.
Michael E. Clarke
Michael E. Clarke is an Australian political scientist, Adjunct Professor from Canberra-based Australian National University, and Senior Fellow at the Centre for Defence Research at the Australian Defence College. He is former executive director of Centre for Defence Studies, King's College London. His major areas of research and publication include Xinjiang's history and politics, Chinese foreign and security policy, American grand strategy, and nuclear issues. Clarke regularly provides expert media commentary on Uyghur/Xinjiang and Chinese foreign policy-related issues to international media.

Adjunct professor
An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, but the term is generally agreed to mean a bona-fide part-time faculty member in an adjunct position at an institution of higher education.
Queen's Hospital
Queen's Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Romford in the London Borough of Havering. It was built on the site of the former Oldchurch Park, a short distance south of the town centre. It was opened in 2006 and serves a population of about 800,000 people. It is run by Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust.

Teaching hospital
A teaching hospital or university hospital is a hospital or medical center that provides medical education and training to future and current health professionals. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities and are often co-located with medical schools.

Teaching hospitals use a residency program to educate qualified physicians, podiatrists, dentists, and pharmacists who are receiving training after attaining the degree of MD, DO, DPM, DDS, DMD, PharmD, BDS, BDent, MBBS, MBChB, or BMed. Those that attend a teaching hospital or clinic practice medicine under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty, such as an attending physician or consultant. The purpose of these residency programs is to create an environment where new doctors can learn to practice medicine in a safe setting which is supervised by physicians that provide both oversight and education.
Palazzolo dello Stella
Palazzolo dello Stella (Friulian: Palassôl) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Udine.

Friulian language
Friulian (/friˈuːliən/ free-OO-lee-ən) or Friulan (endonym: furlan [fuɾˈlaŋ] ⓘ; Italian: friulano; Austrian German: Furlanisch; Slovene: furlanščina) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family.  Friulian is spoken in the historical region of Friuli (nowadays 90% of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and a little part of Veneto region) in the northeastern part of Italy and has around 600,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian. It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin since it shares the same roots as Ladin, but over the centuries, it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene. Documents in Friulian are attested from the 11th century and poetry and literature date as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language.
R. N. K. Prasad
Rattihalli Nagendra Rao Krishna Prasad (c. 1929 – 15 February 2012) was an Indian cinematographer, actor, director and producer. He was the eldest son of R. Nagendra Rao considered one of the foremost figures of Kannada cinema.

Belli Moda
Belli Moda (pronunciationⓘ transl. Silver Cloud) is a 1967 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Puttanna Kanagal in his directorial debut. It was based on the novel of same name by Triveni. Kanagal remade the film in Malayalam in 1967 as Swapnabhoomi and in Telugu in 1968 as Palamanasulu.
DZGN
DZGN (102.3 FM), broadcasting as 102.3 Spirit FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Good News Sorsogon Foundation, the media arm of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon. Its studios and transmitter are located at the back of Sts. Peter & Paul Cathedral Compound, Rizal Street, Sorsogon City.

The station originally launched on November 22, 1984, as a Top 40 station. On February 17, 2007, it was relaunched as a mass-based station, featuring a mix of music, religious programming, and talk shows.

Diocese of Sorsogon
The Diocese of Sorsogon (Latin: Dioecesis Sorsogonensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The diocese was established in 1951 by the Archdiocese of Caceres, and in 1968, the diocese was subdivided after the Diocese of Masbate separated. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Caceres.
HMS Shearwater
Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Shearwater after the shearwater, a seabird:

HMS Shearwater (1808) was a 10-gun Cherokee-class brig-sloop launched in 1808 and sold in 1832.

HMS Shearwater (1837) was a wooden paddle packet launched in 1826 as the GPO vessel Dolphin. She was transferred to the Royal Navy and renamed in 1837, and was sold in 1857.

HMS Shearwater (1861) was a Rosario-class wooden screw sloop launched in 1861 and broken up by 1877.

HMS Shearwater (1900) was a Condor-class sloop launched in 1900. She was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy as a depot ship in 1915 and was sold in 1922.

HMS Shearwater (L39) was a Kingfisher-class sloop launched in 1939 and sold in 1947.

Shearwater
Shearwaters are medium-sized long-winged seabirds in the petrel family Procellariidae. They have a global marine distribution, but are most common in temperate and cold waters, and are pelagic outside the breeding season.
Paulsson
Paulsson is a Swedish patronymic surname meaning "son of Paul", itself an English language derivative of the ancient Roman (pre-Christian) nomen Paulus, meaning "small".  There are over 200 variants of the surname.  Within Sweden, an alternate spelling is Pålsson, while the Icelandic is Pálsson, and the British Isles is Paulson.  Paulsson is uncommon as a given name.

People with the surname include:

Erik Paulsson (1942–2025), Swedish billionaire businessman

Gunnar S. Paulsson, British historian

Haakon Paulsson, joint Earl of Orkney

Marcus Paulsson, ice hockey player

Erik Paulsson
Erik Paulsson (31 January 1942 – 29 October 2025) was a Swedish billionaire businessman who was the chairman of Skistar from 1977.

In 1957, aged 17, Paulsson and his younger brother Mats founded PEAB, initially waste management, before expanding into construction in 1970.

PEAB had 2014 revenue of over $5 billion, and employed more than 14,000 people.

Paulsson was married with four children, and lived in Båstad, Sweden. He died on 29 October 2025, at the age of 83.
Belgrade Lakes
The Belgrade Lakes are a chain of lakes around Belgrade, Maine. The flow sequence is from East Pond to North Pond to Great Pond to Long Pond to Messalonskee Lake and thence via Messalonskee Stream to the Kennebec River at Waterville. The lakes have long been an important resort area for fishing, boating, and swimming; and shoreline development includes residences for individuals employed in the cities of Waterville and Augusta.

Waterville, Maine
Waterville is a city in Kennebec County, Maine, United States, on the west bank of the Kennebec River. A college town, the city is home to Colby College, a NESCAC college, and Thomas College.

As of the 2020 census the population was 15,828. Along with Augusta, Waterville is one of the principal cities of the Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Ethyl acetoxy butanoate
Ethyl acetoxy butanoate (EAB) is a volatile chemical compound found as a minor component of the odour profile of ripe pineapples, though in its pure form it has a smell more similar to sour yoghurt. It can be metabolized in humans into GHB, and thus can produce similar sedative effects.

It is synthesised by the reaction of gamma-butyrolactone and ethyl acetate with sodium ethoxide.

Pineapple
The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.

The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. The introduction of the pineapple plant to Europe in the 17th century made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Since the 1820s, pineapple has been commercially grown in greenhouses and many tropical plantations. The fruit, particularly its juice, has diverse uses in cuisines and desserts.

Pineapples grow as a small shrub; the individual flowers of the unpollinated plant fuse to form a multiple fruit. The plant normally propagates from the offset produced at the top of the fruit or from a side shoot, and typically matures within a year.
Brunelli
Brunelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Brunelli (1577–1630), Italian composer

Austin R. Brunelli (1907–1989), highly decorated combat veteran of World War II and the Korea War

Camilla Brunelli (born 1957), Italian historian

Carlotta Brunelli (born 1993), Italian weightlifter

Flaminio Giulio Brunelli (1936–2004), Italian physician and biologist

Giacomo Brunelli (born 1977), Italian artist working with photography

Giuseppe Brunelli (1922–2016), Italian poet

Marcello Brunelli (1939–2020), Italian neurophysiologist and academic

Massimo Brunelli (born 1961), Italian former cyclist

Matteo Brunelli (born 1994), Italian footballer

Michela Brunelli (born 1974), Italian athlete

Nick Brunelli (born 1981), American swimmer

Sam Brunelli (born 1943), American football player

Santiago Brunelli (born 1998), Uruguayan footballer

Michela Brunelli
Michela Brunelli (born 5 July 1974 in Bussolengo) is an Italian paralympic athlete who won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in Women's team – Class 1–3, winning a bronze medal.
USS Tanager (AM-385)
USS Tanager (AM-385) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

Tanager was named after the tanager, any of the numerous American, passerine birds. The brightly colored males are unmusical and inhabit woodlands.

Tanager, a minesweeper and the second United States Navy warship with that name, was laid down at Lorain, Ohio, on 29 March 1944 by the American Ship Building Company; launched on 9 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Thomas Slingluff; and commissioned on 28 July 1945.

Lorain, Ohio
Lorain (/lɔːˈreɪn/) is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. It is located in Northeast Ohio on Lake Erie at the mouth of the Black River, about 25 miles (40 km) west of Cleveland. With a population of 65,211 at the 2020 census, Lorain is the ninth-most populous city in Ohio, the most populous in Lorain County and the third-most populous in Greater Cleveland.
Playa de Getares
Playa de Getares is a beach in the municipality of Algeciras, southeastern Spain. It overlooks the Bay of Gibraltar about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the city of Algeciras, between Punta San García and Punta Carnero, where the cliffs begin on the Strait of Gibraltar. It is approximately 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) in length and 40 metres (130 ft) wide on average.

The name comes from a Roman fish salting factory which was located in the old Roman town in the vicinity of Caetaria, and was called Cetares, and then Xetares during the Middle Ages, named in the chronicles of Alfonso XI. The whole beach is surrounded by terraced housing developments and has a promenade with bars and restaurants.

Strait of Gibraltar
The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms).

The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit.
29th Tony Awards
The 29th Annual Tony Awards ceremony was held on April 20, 1975, at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City, and broadcast by ABC television. Hosts/Performers/Presenters were Larry Blyden, George S. Irving, Larry Kert, Carol Lawrence, Michele Lee, Bernadette Peters and Bobby Van.

Carol Lawrence
Carol Lawrence (born Carolina Maria Laraia; September 5, 1932) is an American actress, appearing in musical theatre and on television. She is known for creating the role of Maria on Broadway in the musical West Side Story (1957), receiving a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She appeared at The Muny, St. Louis, in several musicals, including Funny Girl. She also appeared in many television dramas, including Rawhide, The Six Million Dollar Man and Murder, She Wrote. She was married to fellow performer Robert Goulet.
Huascar Brazobán
Huascar Leandro Brazobán (born October 15, 1989) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Miami Marlins. Brazobán signed with the Colorado Rockies as an international free agent in 2011, and made his MLB debut in 2022 with the Marlins.

Bullpen
In baseball, the bullpen (or simply the pen) is the area where relief pitchers warm up before entering a game. A team's roster of relief pitchers is also metonymically referred to as "the bullpen". These pitchers usually wait in the bullpen if they have not yet played in a game, rather than in the dugout with the rest of the team. The starting pitcher also makes his final pregame warm-up throws in the bullpen. Managers can call coaches in the bullpen on an in-house telephone from the dugout to tell a certain pitcher to begin their warm-up tosses. Relief pitchers are often assisted in their warm-ups by specialized coaches known as bullpen catchers.

Each team generally has its own bullpen consisting of two pitching rubbers and plates at regulation distance from each other. In most Major League Baseball parks, the bullpens are situated out-of-play behind the outfield fence.
Whorwellsdown Hundred
51°19′N 2°08′W﻿ / ﻿51.32°N 2.14°W﻿ / 51.32; -2.14
Whorwellsdown was a hundred of the English county of Wiltshire, lying in the west of the county to the south of the towns of Bradford on Avon and Melksham and to the north and east of Westbury. An arm of the hundred reached several miles southwards into Salisbury Plain, with a detached portion, a tithing of Tilshead, lying high on the Plain about five miles east of the southern arm of the rest of the hundred. At its western end, it reached as far as the Somerset county boundary.

Melksham
Melksham (/ˈmɛlkʃəm/) is a town and civil parish on the River Avon in Wiltshire, England, about 4.5 miles (7 km) northeast of Trowbridge and 6 miles (10 km) south of Chippenham. The parish population was 18,113 at the 2021 census.
Applegate, Oregon
Applegate is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It is west of Medford on Oregon Route 238 and the Applegate River. The community was probably named for Lindsay Applegate, who, along with his brothers Jesse and Charles, explored the Applegate Valley while blazing the Applegate Trail.

Oregon Route 238
Oregon Route 238 is an Oregon state highway which runs between the cities of Grants Pass, Oregon and  Medford, Oregon, and through the historic town of Jacksonville.  It is known as the Jacksonville Highway No. 272 (see Oregon highways and routes), and is 39 miles (63 km) long.  It lies in Jackson and Josephine County.
Channel 2 virtual TV stations in Canada
The following television stations operate on virtual channel 2 in Canada:

CBFT-DT in Montreal, Quebec

CBUT-DT in Vancouver, British Columbia

CFAP-DT in Quebec City, Quebec

CFGC-DT-2 in North Bay, Ontario

CHBC-DT in Kelowna, British Columbia

CICT-DT in Calgary, Alberta

CJBR-DT in Rimouski, Quebec

CKAL-DT-1 in Lethbridge, Alberta

CKCK-DT in Regina, Saskatchewan

CKCW-DT in Moncton, New Brunswick

CKPR-DT in Thunder Bay, Ontario

CKRT-DT-1 in Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec

CKRT-DT-2 in Dégelis, Quebec

CKSA-DT in Lloydminster, Alberta/Saskatchewan

CKSA-DT
CKSA-DT (channel 2) was a Citytv-affiliated television station in Lloydminster, a city located on the border of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. It was owned by Stingray Radio alongside CTV affiliate CITL-DT (channel 4). The two stations shared studios at 50 Street and 51 Avenue on the Alberta side of Lloydminster; CKSA-DT's transmitter was located near Highway 17 and Township Road 512, near the Saskatchewan provincial line.
Basil Gordon
Basil Gordon (December 23, 1931 – January 12, 2012) was a mathematician at UCLA, specializing in number theory and combinatorics. He obtained his Ph.D. at California Institute of Technology under the supervision of Tom Apostol.  Ken Ono was one of his students.

Gordon is well known for Göllnitz–Gordon identities, generalizing the Rogers–Ramanujan identities. He also posed the still-unsolved Gaussian moat problem in 1962.

Gordon was drafted into the US Army, where he worked with the former Nazi rocket scientist Wernher von Braun. Gordon's calculations of the gravitational interactions of earth, moon, and satellite contributed to the success and longevity of Explorer I, which launched in 1958 and remained in orbit until 1970. He was the step-grandson of General George Barnett and is a descendant of the Gordon family of British distillers, producers of Gordon's Gin.

Gordon's Gin
Gordon's is a brand of London dry gin first produced in 1769. The top markets for Gordon's are the United Kingdom, the United States and Greece. It is owned by the British multinational alcoholic beverage company Diageo. According to Diageo, it is the world's best-selling London dry gin. Gordon's has been the UK's number one gin since the late 19th century. A 40% ABV version for the North American market is distilled in Canada.
Elverum (surname)
Elverum is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Kim Rene Elverum Sorsell (born 1988), Norwegian ski jumper

Pete Elverum, American politician

Phil Elverum (born 1978), American songwriter, producer, and visual artist

Kim Rene Elverum Sorsell
Kim Rene Elverum Sorsell (born 6 October 1988) is a Norwegian ski jumper.

He made his debut in the World Cup in December 2007 in Trondheim, where he finished 43rd. His first finished among the top 30 in the World Cup with a 22nd place from December 2008 in Trondheim, and among the top 20 with a 17th place in January 2009 in Sapporo. The 2009–10 season was more meagre, but in the 2010–11 World Cup opener he finished 24th in Lillehammer.

He hails from Frogner, Akershus, and represents Ullensaker SK.