hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
New York Edition
The New York Edition of Henry James' fiction was a 24-volume collection of the Anglo-American writer's novels, novellas and short stories, originally published in the U.S. and the UK between 1907 and 1909, with a photogravure frontispiece for each volume by Alvin Langdon Coburn.  Two more volumes containing James' unfinished novels, The Ivory Tower and The Sense of the Past, were issued in 1917 in a format consistent with the original set. The entire collection was republished during the 1960s by Charles Scribner's Sons. The official title of the set was The Novels and Tales of Henry James, though the more informal title was suggested by James himself and appears as a subtitle on the series title page in each volume. It has been used almost exclusively by subsequent commentators.

Alvin Langdon Coburn
Alvin Langdon Coburn (June 11, 1882 – November 23, 1966) was an American photographer who became a key figure in the development of pictorialism. He became the first major photographer to emphasize the visual potential of elevated viewpoints and later made some of the first completely abstract photographs.
John Veitch (footballer)
John Gould Veitch, Jr. (19 July 1869 – 3 October 1914) was an English amateur footballer, who played for the Corinthian club in the 1890s. He made one appearance for England playing at inside left in 1894, in which he scored a hat trick.

Outside football, he was a member of the Exeter-based Veitch Nurseries business.

Amateur sports
Amateur sports are sports in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration. The distinction is made between amateur sporting participants and professional sporting participants, who are paid for the time they spend competing and training. In the majority of sports which feature professional players, the professionals will participate at a higher standard of play than amateur competitors, as they can train full-time without the stress of having another job. The majority of worldwide sporting participants are amateurs.

Sporting amateurism was a zealously guarded ideal in the 19th century, especially among the upper classes, but faced steady erosion throughout the 20th century with the continuing growth of pro sports and monetisation of amateur and collegiate sports, and is now strictly held as an ideal by fewer and fewer organisations governing sports, even as they maintain the word "amateur" in their titles.
Reverse DNS lookup
In computer networks, a reverse DNS lookup or reverse DNS resolution (rDNS) is the querying technique of the Domain Name System (DNS) to determine the domain name associated with an IP address – the reverse of the usual "forward" DNS lookup of an IP address from a domain name. The process of reverse resolving of an IP address uses PTR records. rDNS involves searching domain name registry and registrar tables. The reverse DNS database of the Internet is rooted in the .arpa top-level domain.

Although the informational RFC 1912 (Section 2.1) recommends that "every Internet-reachable host should have a name" and that "for every IP address, there should be a matching PTR record," it is not an Internet Standard requirement, and not all IP addresses have a reverse entry.

Internet Standard
Internet Standard (often abbreviated STD) is the highest maturity level in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards track for Internet protocol specifications. Internet Standards are published as one or more Request for Comments (RFC) documents and are additionally assigned an STD number that identifies the standard as a whole (as distinct from the RFC document number).

The Internet Standards Process is defined in a series of IETF Best Current Practice documents, including RFC 2026 and RFC 6410. Not all RFCs are Internet Standards; RFCs may also be informational, experimental, or otherwise outside the standards track.
Agrocybe farinacea
Agrocybe farinacea is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. It has been reported to contain the hallucinogen psilocybin, however there has been no recent chemical analysis carried out on this mushroom, nor any modern reports of psychoactivity.

Hallucinogen
Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a large and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Hallucinogens are often categorized as either being psychedelics, dissociatives, or deliriants, but not all hallucinogens fall into these three classes.
Garegin II
Catholicos Garegin II (Armenian: Գարեգին Բ, also spelled Karekin; born 21 August 1951) is the Catholicos of All Armenians, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, since 1999. In 2013 he was unanimously elected the Oriental Orthodox head of the World Council of Churches for the next eight years.

Order of the Star of Romania
The Order of the Star of Romania (Romanian: Ordinul Steaua României) is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the Order of Michael the Brave. It is the oldest Order of Romania. It is awarded by the President of Romania, and has six grades, from lowest to the highest: Knight, Officer, Commander, Grand Officer, Grand Cross, and Collar.
An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer
An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer is an album recorded by Tom Lehrer, the well-known satirist and Harvard lecturer. The recording was made on March 20–21, 1959 in Sanders Theater at Harvard.

In October 2020, Lehrer transferred the music and lyrics for all songs he had ever written into the public domain. In November 2022, he formally relinquished the copyright and performing/recording rights on his songs, making all music and lyrics composed by him free for anyone to use.

The Whiffenpoofs
The Yale Whiffenpoofs is a collegiate a cappella singing group at Yale University. Established in 1909, it is the oldest such group in the United States. Best known for "The Whiffenpoof Song", the group is composed of 14 senior students who compete for admission in the spring of their junior year. Former members include Cole Porter, Jonathan Coulton, and Yale professor Joel Baden.
2016 Scottish League Cup final
There were two Scottish League Cup finals played in 2016:

2016 Scottish League Cup final (March), final of the 2015–16 Scottish League Cup, Ross County 2–1 Hibernian

2016 Scottish League Cup final (November), final of the 2016–17 Scottish League Cup, Celtic 3–0 Aberdeen

2016–17 Scottish League Cup
The 2016–17 Scottish League Cup  (also known as the Betfred Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 71st season of Scotland's second-most prestigious football knockout competition.

The format for the 2016–17 competition changed from the previously used knockout-rounds. Instead, it began with eight groups of five teams which included all 2015–16 Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) clubs, excluding those competing in Champions League and Europa League qualifiers, as well as the winners of the 2015–16 Highland Football League (Cove Rangers) and the 2015–16 Lowland Football League (Edinburgh City).

Celtic won the final 3–0 against Aberdeen on 27 November 2016.
Nothing but the Night (novel)
Nothing but the Night is a 1948 novel written by American writer John Williams, which was originally published by Swallow Press and later reissued by New York Review Books Classics. Nothing but the Night was his debut. The novel follows Arthur Maxley, a psychologically disturbed loner and college dropout, as he attempts to make amends with his estranged father.

Dropping out
Dropping out refers to leaving high school, college, university or another group for practical reasons, necessities, inability, apathy, or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves.
Canton of Châtenay-Malabry
The canton of Châtenay-Malabry is a French administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Antony, in the Hauts-de-Seine département (Île-de-France région). Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Châtenay-Malabry.

Administrative division
Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divided. Such a unit usually has an administrative authority with the power to take administrative or policy decisions for its area. Administrative divisions are often used as polygons in geospatial analysis.
2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby
The 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League. The derby was held on July 11, 2011, at the site of the 2011 MLB All-Star Game, Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona.

Robinson Canó won the derby, setting a record for home runs in the final round with 12.

State Farm
State Farm Insurance is a group of mutual insurance companies throughout the United States with corporate headquarters in Bloomington, Illinois. Founded in 1922, it is the largest property, casualty and auto insurance provider in the United States.
Albanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Albanians of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Albanian: Shqiptarët në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë; Serbo-Croatian: Albanci u Bosni i Hercegovini) are people of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

They are an ethnic group recognized by the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Albanians came to Bosnia in various historical periods. During Ottoman times many Albanians came to perform menial labor and professions of lesser repute and in modern times, they came as seasonal workers, war refugees, or sportspeople. Many people descended from earlier waves of Albanian migration bear surnames of linguistically Albanian origin, but do not speak the language and are not considered to be Albanians therefore the number of 2800 seems a bit lower than expected.

Ancestor
In genealogy and evolutionary biology, an ancestor, also known as a forefather, fore-elder, or a forebear, is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an antecedent (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent and so forth). Ancestor is "any person from whom one is descended. In law, the person from whom an estate has been inherited."
Copa Peregrino
Copa Peregrino was a friendly football tournament held in 2008 between Brazilian clubs from the city of Rio de Janeiro and Norwegian clubs from diverse cities. It was hosted in Rio de Janeiro and predominantly held in the stadium Giulite Coutinho, with one match played in the olympic stadium Nilton Santos. The champion was Botafogo.

America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro)
America Football Club, usually abbreviated to America-RJ or simply America, is a Brazilian football team based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the northern neighborhood of Tijuca. The team competes in Campeonato Carioca Série A2, the second tier of the Rio de Janeiro state football league.

Founded on 18 September 1904, the club competed in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A several times, winning the state championship seven times. The club's home stadium is the Estádio Giulite Coutinho, which has a capacity of 16,000. They play in red shirts, white shorts and red socks.

The football anthem composer Lamartine Babo was a supporter of America. America's mascot is a devil. America also sponsors a beach American football team, the America Red Lions.
Radio-controlled model
A radio-controlled model (or RC model) is a model that is steerable with the use of radio control (RC). All types of model vehicles have had RC systems installed in them, including ground vehicles, boats, planes, helicopters and even submarines and scale railway locomotives.

Pulse-position modulation
Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of  possible required time shifts.  This is repeated every T seconds, such that the transmitted bit rate is  bits per second. It is primarily useful for optical communications systems, which tend to have little or no multipath interference.
Erik Pondal Jensen
Erik Pondal Jensen (6 December 1930 – 16 July 1960) was a Danish footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in 20 matches for the Denmark national team from 1954 to 1959.

Jensen was one of eight Danish footballers killed in a 1960 air disaster where the plane that was to transport the players to a national team training camp in Herning crashed into the sea in Øresund, just after takeoff from Copenhagen Airport.

Herning
Herning (Danish pronunciation: [ˈhɛɐ̯ne̝ŋ]) is a Danish town in the Central Denmark Region of the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Herning Municipality. Herning has a population of 51,782 (1 January 2025) including the suburbs of Tjørring, Snejbjerg, Lind, Birk, Hammerum, and Gjellerup, making Herning the 12th most populous urban area in Denmark.
Shawnisha Hector
Shawnisha Hector is an Antiguan cricketer who plays for Leeward Islands, Trinbago Knight Riders and the West Indies. In October 2019, she was named in the West Indies' squad for their series against India. She became the first Antiguan female cricketer to be selected for the West Indies team. She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) debut for the West Indies against India on 1 November 2019. In May 2021, Hector was awarded a central contract from Cricket West Indies.

Trinbago Knight Riders (WCPL)
The Trinbago Knight Riders are a women's cricket team that compete in the Women's Caribbean Premier League and The 6ixty, representing Trinidad and Tobago. The formation of the team was announced in March 2022, aligned with the equivalent men's team, playing their first match in August 2022. The franchise is owned by the Knight Riders Group, a sporting subsidiary alliance between the Red Chillies Entertainment and the Mehta Group, which also owns the Trinbago Knight Riders (Men's) team in the Caribbean Premier League.

The team is captained by Deandra Dottin. The side won the inaugural Women's Caribbean Premier League, beating Barbados Royals in the final.
Uçarı, Anamur
Uçarı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 306 (2022). It is situated in the Toros Mountains on Turkish state highway D.400 which connects Mersin to Antalya. Its distance from Anamur is 18 kilometres (11 mi).

Mersin Province
Mersin Province (Turkish: Mersin ili), formerly İçel Province (İçel ili), is a province and metropolitan municipality in southern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast between Antalya and Adana. Its area is 16,010 km2, and its population is 1,916,432 (2022). The provincial capital and the biggest city in the province is Mersin, which is composed of four municipalities and district governorates: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir. Next largest is Tarsus, the birthplace of Paul the Apostle. The province is considered to be a part of the geographical, economical and cultural region of Çukurova, which covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye and Hatay.
Luiza Fullana
Luiza Fullana (born 9 April 2001) is a Brazilian professional tennis player. She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 461, achieved on 18 August 2025 and a best doubles ranking of No. 458, reached on 20 October 2025. She plays mostly on ITF Women's Tour, where she has won five titles in singles and one in doubles.

Fullana represents Brazilian team at the Billie Jean King Cup.

Julieta Lara Estable
Julieta Lara Estable (born 15 July 1997) is an Argentine tennis player.

Estable has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of 297, achieved on 23 September 2024. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 378, achieved on 15 August 2016.

Estable made her Billie Jean King Cup debut for Argentina in 2024. They went to the play-offs with their team. Competing for Argentina in BJK Cup, Estable has a win–loss record of 3–1 (as of September 2024).
Robert Flack (English cricketer)
Robert Flack (born 7 February 1943) was an English cricketer who played for Suffolk. He was a left-handed batsman.

Flack made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1966 Gillette Cup, against Kent. Batting in the opening order, Flack scored 46 runs in his only List A innings, finishing the top-scorer in the innings alongside fellow opening batsman Ian Prior.

Suffolk County Cricket Club
Suffolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Suffolk.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Suffolk played List A matches occasionally from 1966 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team per se.
Transitions (The Wire)
"Transitions" is the fourth episode of the fifth season of the HBO original series The Wire. The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Dan Attias, who won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series for the episode. It first aired on January 27, 2008.

Ed Burns
Edward P. Burns (born January 29, 1946) is an American screenwriter and television producer. He has worked closely with writing partner David Simon. For HBO, they have collaborated on The Corner, The Wire, Generation Kill, The Plot Against America, and We Own This City. Burns is a former Baltimore police detective for the homicide and narcotics divisions, and a public school teacher. He often draws upon these experiences for his writing.
Science and technology in Spain
Science and technology in Spain relates to the set of policies, plans and programs carried out by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and other organizations aimed at research, development and innovation (R&D&I), as well as the reinforcement Spanish scientific and technological infrastructures and facilities such as universities and commercial laboratories.

Spain has become the ninth scientific power in the world with 2.5% of the total number of scientific publications, thus surpassing Russia in the world ranking of scientific production and surpassing Switzerland and Australia in scientific quality.

European Molecular Biology Organization
The European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) is a professional, non-profit organization of more than 2,100 life scientists. Its goal is to promote research in life science and enable international exchange between scientists. It co-funds courses, workshops and conferences, publishes five scientific journals and supports individual scientists.  The organization was founded in 1964 and is a founding member of the Initiative for Science in Europe. As of 2022 the Director of EMBO is Fiona Watt, a stem cell researcher, professor at King's College London and a group leader at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory.
NGC 447
NGC 447 is a spiral galaxy of type (R)SB(rs)0/a located in the constellation Pisces. It was first discovered on October 8, 1861 by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 447); it was also seen in the 1890s by Edward Emerson Barnard (and later listed as IC 1656). It was described by Dreyer as "faint, pretty large, brighter middle, 11th magnitude star to northeast."

John Louis Emil Dreyer
John Louis Emil Dreyer (13 February 1852 – 14 September 1926), also Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer, was a Danish astronomer who spent most of his career working in Ireland.  He spent the last decade of his life in Oxford, England.
Joan Daurer
Joan Daurer was a Catalan art painter and worked in Mallorca between 1358 and 1374. Daurer is recorded in historical records as a 14th-century church painter on the Spanish Balearic island of Mallorca. His works show the influence of his mentor Ramón Destorrents (1345–1362) from Barcelona.

Joan Daurer's Gothic painting reached Mallorca a goodly number of works of art, many of which are altarpieces. Some of these works of art are scattered in the monasteries, churches and parish or local museums, while other parts are kept in the Museum of Mallorca.

An important work is considered to be the pictorial panel of Santa Maria de Inca (Saint Mary of Inca) from 1373 in the parish church Santa Maria la Major of Inca.

Inca, Spain
Inca (Balearic Catalan: [ˈiŋkə]) is a town on the Spanish island of Mallorca. The population of the municipality is 32,137 (2018) in an area of 58.4 km2.

There is a junction station on Mallorca's rail network with trains to Palma, the island's capital, to Sa Pobla, and to Manacor.

Inca is home of the footwear company "Camper".

Inca was known for its wine cellars. The town, like its neighboring municipality Binissalem, was a mass producer of wine from the 17th to 19th centuries when phylloxera destroyed the industry and its inhabitants turned to other activities such as tanning and leather craftsmanship. Many old wine cellars are being used as restaurants for serving traditional Mallorcan dishes like sopes mallorquines, tombet and gató d'ametlles.
Kircher
Kircher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Al Kircher (1909–2004),  American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach

Alexander Kircher (1867–1939), Austrian-German marine and landscape painter and illustrator

Armin Kircher (1966–2015), Austrian composer

Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680), German Jesuit scholar

George Kircher (1887–1949), American baseball player and coach

Herwig Kircher (born 1955), Austrian football player

Jérôme Kircher (born 1964), French actor

Knut Kircher (born 1969), German football referee

Mike Kircher (1897–1972),  American baseball player

Pete Kircher (born 1945), English rock/pop drummer

Tim Kircher (born 1999), German football player

William Kircher (born 1958), New Zealand actor

Pete Kircher
Peter Derek Kircher (born 21 January 1945, Folkestone, Kent) is a retired English rock/pop drummer. He was the drummer for Honeybus (1967–1970), Liverpool Express (1978–1979) and Original Mirrors (1979–1981). Between 1981 and 1985 he was a member of Status Quo, performing with the band at Live Aid and on the albums Back to Back and Live at the N.E.C..

After Kircher left Status Quo in 1985, he retired from the music business and, with the exception of a 2003 Honeybus reunion, has completely stepped from the spotlight. He was last known to have been working as a sign writer.
Gamit language
Gamit is a Bhil language of India, spoken by the Gamit people of Tapi district of Gujarat and by some people in Surat, Bharuch, Dang and Valsad districts of southern Gujarat. It is also spoken in Nandurbar and by some people in Dhule district in northern Maharashtra. Some example of Gamit language story can be found at https://indiantribalheritage.org/?p=25003%5B%5D

Nandurbar district
Nandurbar district (Marathi pronunciation: [nən̪d̪uɾbaːɾ]) is an administrative district in the northwest corner of Maharashtra state in India. On 1 July 1998 Dhule was bifurcated as two separate districts now known as Dhule and Nandurbar. Nandurbar is a tribal-dominated district with its headquarters located at Nandurbar city. The district occupies an area of 5,955 square kilometres (2,299 sq mi) and has a population of 1,648,295 of which 16.71% were urban (as of 2011).

Nandurbar district is bounded to the south and south-east by Dhule district, to the west and north is the state of Gujarat, to the north and north-east is the state of Madhya Pradesh. The northern boundary of the district is defined by the Narmada River.