hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
K. M. Phin
Kenneth Macleay Phin (1816–1888) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1877. He ran the Church of Scotland’s Home Mission Scheme. As a church campaigner and pamphleteer he was known as The Investigator.

Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
The moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week in Edinburgh every year. After chairing the Assembly, the Moderator then spends the following year representing the Church of Scotland at civic events, and visiting congregations and projects in Scotland and beyond.

As the Church of Scotland is Scotland's national church, and as a presbyterian church has no bishops, the Moderator is – arguably alongside the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland – the most prominent figure in the life of Church of Scotland adherents.
John Lövblad
John Erik Löfblad (Born Lövblad, 14 February 1927 – 17 January 2016) was a Swedish politician, diplomat, and trade unionist who served as Secretary General of the International Federation of Building and Woodworkers (IFBWW) from 1966 to 1989.

A longtime protégé of Swedish Prime Ministers Olof Palme and Tage Erlander, Löfblad was an active member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and became involved in trade unionism early in his career. In 1962, Prime Minister Tage Erlander personally appointed him as labor attaché at the Swedish Embassy in Washington, D.C. Four years later, in 1966, he was elected General Secretary of the IFBWW, a position he held until his retirement in 1989.

Löfblad was a staunch advocate for improving social conditions through cooperation, firmly opposing strikes as a means of progress. A lifelong anti-communist, he actively fought against labor exploitation, humanitarian crises, and social injustices worldwide.

Swedish Wood Workers' Union
The Swedish Wood Workers' Union (Swedish: Svenska Träarbetareförbundet, Trä) was a trade union representing wood workers in Sweden.

The union was founded in 1889 (1889) as the Wood Workers' Union of Sweden, and had 880 members by the end of the year. It grew rapidly, and although the Swedish Building Wood Workers' Union split away in 1904, it rejoined in 1916. The union affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation, and by 1923, it had 16,177 members. The following year, it was split into the Swedish Wood Industry Workers' Union, and a new Swedish Building Wood Workers' Union.
HMS Charwell
Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Charwell (or Cherwell), after the River Cherwell, a tributary of the River Thames:

HMS Charwell was the 18-gun French corvette Aurore, which HMS Thames captured in 1801. She was sold in 1813.

HMS Charwell was the 16-gun ship-sloop HMS Earl of Moira, launched in 1805 on the Great Lakes, and renamed Charwell in 1814. She was sold in 1837.

HMS Cherwell (1903) was a destroyer launched in 1903 and sold in 1919.

HMS Cherwell was a Mersey-class Royal Navy trawler launched as HMS James Jones in 1918, renamed Cherwell in 1920, used as a boom-defense vessel in 1942, and sold in 1946.

River Cherwell
The River Cherwell (/ˈtʃɑːrwɛl/ ⓘ CHAR-wel or /ˈtʃɜːrwɛl/ CHUR-wel) is a tributary of the River Thames in central England. It rises near Hellidon, Northamptonshire and flows southwards for 40 miles (64 km) to meet the Thames at Oxford in Oxfordshire.

The river gives its name to the Cherwell local government district and Cherwell, an Oxford student newspaper.
Umargam Road–Valsad MEMU
The 69153/69154 Umargam Road–Valsad MEMU is a MEMU train of the Indian Railways connecting Umargam Road and Valsad of Gujarat. It is currently being operated with 69153/69154 train numbers on a daily basis.

MEMU
A Mainline Electric Multiple Unit (MEMU) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train in Indian Railway that serves short and medium-distance routes in India, as compared to normal EMU trains that connect urban and suburban areas.
Beacon Hill, Colkirk, Norfolk
Beacon Hill, Colkirk, Norfolk is a high point, once the site of a beacon forming part of a chain from the North Norfolk Coast to London.  The approximate location of the beacon is two kilometres to the west of the village of Colkirk, N52:48:15 E0:49:29.

Beacon
A beacon is an intentionally conspicuous device designed to attract attention to a specific location. A common example is the lighthouse, which draws attention to a fixed point that can be used to navigate around obstacles or into port. More modern examples include a variety of radio beacons that can be read on radio direction finders in all weather, and radar transponders that appear on radar displays.

Beacons can also be combined with semaphoric or other indicators to provide important information, such as the status of an airport, by the colour and rotational pattern of its airport beacon, or of pending weather as indicated on a weather beacon mounted at the top of a tall building or similar site. When used in such fashion, beacons can be considered a form of optical telegraphy.
Syndal Heatherdale Pipe Reserve Trail
The Syndal Heatherdale Pipe Reserve Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which follows the Syndal to Heatherdale pipe reserve in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

The trail is navigable from one end to the other but most of the path is a poorly maintained gravel surface, with the only paved surface being between Highbury Road and Ballantyne Street. Monash Council has released a tender for construction of the section from Highbury Road to High Street Road, while Whitehorse Council is currently planning for construction of the path from Mahoneys Road to Norma Road. Bicycle Victoria sees this as an important route, linking the Syndal railway station with the Tally Ho business park on Burwood highway, as part of an ongoing demand for a fully integrated transport strategy in Victoria and is campaigning for improvements to the trail.

Mitcham, Victoria
Mitcham (/ˈmɪtʃəm/ ⓘ MITCH-əm) is an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Whitehorse local government area. Mitcham recorded a population of 16,795 at the 2021 census.
AlphaSim
AlphaSim was a flight-simulation addon developer, based in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand founded in June 1999. The company was well known throughout the flight simulation community for their numerous highly detailed & realistic military simulation products. They developed both aircraft and scenery for the Microsoft Flight Simulator series. AlphaSim was renowned for developing often-niche aircraft as well as mainstream interests.  On 18 August 2010, AlphaSim announced "[We have] ceased trading.  Due to circumstances beyond our control, this site will no longer be selling FS addons."

The website has now been shut down, and many workers from the AlphaSim team have founded a new company called Virtavia. Virtavia sells FSX addons through their own site, and third party vender sites such as Flight1.com.

The AlphaSim logo had evolved over the years. The final logo was an aircraft creating an Alpha symbol with a smoke trail which was created in 2005.

Alpha
Alpha /ˈælfə/ ⓘ ALF-ə (uppercase Α, lowercase α) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph ⟨𐤀⟩, whose name comes from the West Semitic word for 'ox'. Letters that arose from alpha include the Latin letter ⟨A⟩ and the Cyrillic letter ⟨А⟩.
Pakenham's Case
Pakenham's Case, Y.B. 42 Ed. III 3, pl. 14, was an English case from the times of Edward III, referring to a property in Pabenham or Pavenham, that held that the owner of a manor could enforce a covenant that had been made with the previous owner of the manor.  The covenant was that a convent and prior would sing in the manor chapel every week. Pakenham´s case has been cited in other cases concerning servitude.

English law
English law is the common law legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly criminal law and civil law, each branch having its own courts and procedures. The judiciary is independent, and legal principles like fairness, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial are foundational to the system.
Schwarzbach (Sebnitz)
The Schwarzbach (German pronunciation: [ˈʃvaʁtsˌbax]) is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Sebnitz, which in turn flows via the Lachsbach and the Elbe into the North Sea. The river is about 10.2 km long and runs through the municipalities of Hohnstein and Sebnitz in the Saxon Switzerland region.

Hohnstein
Hohnstein (German pronunciation: [ˈhoːnˌʃtaɪn] ⓘ) is a town located in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district of Saxony, in eastern Germany. As of 2020, its population numbered a total of 3,262.
Redfish Pass
Redfish Pass is a strait in Florida that connects Pine Island Sound with the Gulf of Mexico. It also separates Captiva Island on the south from North Captiva Island on the north. The pass was created by the hurricane of 1921 which divided the once larger Captiva Island. It is named after the many redfish caught in its channel soon after formation, and remains a popular sports fishing destination in Southwest Florida.

Southwest Florida
Southwest Florida is the region along the southwest Gulf coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is known for its beaches, subtropical landscape, and winter resort economy.

Definitions of the region vary, though its boundaries are generally considered to put it south of the Tampa Bay area, west of Lake Okeechobee, and mostly north of the Everglades and to include Manatee, Sarasota, Charlotte, Lee, and Collier counties. For some purposes, the inland counties of DeSoto, Glades, and Hendry, and the thinly populated mainland section of Monroe County, south of Collier, are also included.

The region includes four metropolitan areas: the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota MSA, the Cape Coral-Fort Myers MSA, the Naples-Marco Island MSA, and the Punta Gorda MSA. The most populous county in the region is Lee County (760,822 population), and the region's largest city is Cape Coral with a population of 194,016 as of 2020.
William Albert Pommer
William Albert Pommer (15 May 1895 – 5 November 1971) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Virden, Manitoba.

Pommer studied at Chicago's Northwestern University and the University of Toronto where he received his degree to practice dentistry. He participated in World War I with the Canadian Expeditionary Force's Dental Corps. Between 1932 and 1948 he was mayor of Manitou, Manitoba.

He was first elected to Parliament at the Lisgar riding in the 1953 general election. After serving in the 22nd Canadian Parliament, he was defeated in the 1957 election by George Muir of the Progressive Conservative party.

1953 Canadian federal election
The 1953 Canadian federal election was held on August 10, 1953, to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 22nd Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent led his Liberal Party of Canada to its second consecutive majority government, although the party lost seats to the other parties.

The Progressive Conservative Party, led by former Premier of Ontario, George Drew, formed the official opposition, but for the last time until 1993, the party was unable to win the popular vote in any of Canada's provinces or territories.

This was the last election until 1988 in which any party won back-to-back majorities, and the last until 1997 in which the Liberals would accomplish this feat. This election is the last time that the Liberals would win more seats in Alberta than the largest right-of-centre party in Canada, and the last time they would win more seats than the Tories in Alberta until 1993.
Jessie M. Soga
Jessie Margaret Soga, LRAM (21 August 1870 – 23 February 1954) was a Xhosa/Scottish contralto singer, music teacher and suffragist. She has been described as the only mixed race suffrage campaigner based in Scotland, Soga was a lead member of the Women's Freedom League in Glasgow and later joined the Women's Social and Political Union; but did not carry out militant activity, instead using her organisational skills and musical talent to raise funds.

Contralto
A contralto (Italian pronunciation: [konˈtralto]) is a classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest of their voice types.

The contralto voice type is fairly rare. A contralto's range is similar to that of a mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor – typically from the F below middle C (F3 in scientific pitch notation) to the second F above middle C (F5), although, at the extremes, some voices can reach the D below middle C (D3) or the second B♭ above middle C (B♭5). The contralto voice type includes coloratura, lyric, and dramatic contraltos.
Abeline's House
Abeline's House (Danish: Abelines Gaard) is a former waterfront farmhouse at Haurvig, just south of Hvide Sande, Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality, on the Danish West Coast. It was converted into a local history museum for Holmsland Dunes (Holmsland Klit)  in the 1970s and is now part of Ringkøbing–Skjern Museum.

Hvide Sande
Hvide Sande (lit: White Sands) is a small town in the middle of the Holmsland Dunes and placed around the artificial canal which connects Ringkøbing Fjord to the North Sea, in the western part of Central Denmark Region, formerly (until 1 January 2007) Ringkjøbing County, Denmark.
The town has a population of 2,780 (1 January 2025) and is the fifth largest fishing port in Denmark.
Billie Butler
Billie Butler is an American politician who is member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from Strafford County District 12, representing the towns of Somersworth and Rollinsford. A Democrat, she won a June 2025 special election to the chamber to succeed Democratic member-elect Dawn Evans, who moved out of her district after winning in the 2024 general election.

Strafford County, New Hampshire
Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 130,889. Its county seat is Dover. Strafford County was one of the five original counties identified for New Hampshire in 1769. It was named after William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford in the mistaken belief that he was the ancestor of governor John Wentworth – although they were distantly related, William had no descendants. The county was organized at Dover in 1771. In 1840, the size of the original county was reduced with the creation of Belknap County.

Strafford County constitutes a portion of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as of the greater Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area. It is estimated to be New Hampshire's county with the highest percentage growth over the 2010–2019 period.
Bob Gauchat
Leon Robert Gauchat Jr. (March 5, 1921 – October 28, 1971) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks and the Rochester Royals in the National Basketball League spanning about one season in total. Due to the unique status of the first season of the Tri-Cities Blackhawks as a team, Gauchet would be one of nine players from the team's inaugural season to only play for the Blackhawks during that same season as opposed to either also or only playing for the Buffalo Bisons precursor team from 1946 as well. In his post-basketball career he became a dentist.

Dentist
A dentist, also known as a dental doctor, dental physician, dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.
Shalva Didebashvili
Shalva Didebashvili (born 1 March 1982) is a German international rugby union player, playing for the SC Neuenheim in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.

He made his debut for Germany against Georgia on 6 February 2010. Incidentally, Didebashvili was born in Georgia.

With 15 tries, he was his club's best try scorer in the 2010-11 season.

Rugby-Bundesliga
The Rugby-Bundesliga is the highest level of the league system for rugby union in Germany, organised by the German Rugby Federation.

The league has a mix of professional, semi-professional and amateur players, with four club in the league being officially professional outfits.

From 2012 to 2015 the Bundesliga was expanded from ten to 24 and the league divided into four regional divisions of six teams each. Below the Bundesliga the 2. Bundesliga was organised in a similar fashion. From 2015 onwards the league returned to sixteen clubs.
Micheletti
Micheletti is an Italian surname, derived from the given name Michele. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrea Micheletti (born 1991), Italian rower

Felipe Micheletti (born 1990), Brazilian professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist

J. Morgan Micheletti, American ophthalmologist

Joe Micheletti (born 1954), American ice hockey analyst and former player

Luisa Micheletti (born 1983), Brazilian presenter

Pat Micheletti (born 1963), American ice hockey player

Pietro Micheletti (1900–2005), Italian soldier

Roberto Micheletti (born 1943), Honduran politician, de facto President of Honduras for seven months in 2009–2010, following the 2009 Honduran coup d'etat

Pat Micheletti
Patrick John Micheletti (born December 11, 1963) is an American former ice hockey center who played 12 games in the National Hockey League with the Minnesota North Stars during the 1987–88 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1986 to 1992, was mainly spent in the Italian Serie A. The North Stars selected Micheletti with the 185th overall pick in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He also played for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey team. One of nine children, Pat Micheletti's brother Joe Micheletti also played in the NHL.
Hockin
Hockin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben Hockin (born 1986), Paraguayan swimmer

Bill Hockin (born 1938), Canadian Anglican bishop

Robert Hockin (1846–1925), Canadian politician

Tom Hockin (born 1938), Canadian politician

Bill Hockin
Christianity portal

William Joseph Hockin (born 30 September 1938) is an Anglican priest and author.

He was a curate at All Saints, Windsor until 1966. He was educated at Wilfrid Laurier University and ordained in 1963.  He then served the parishes of All Saints, Waterloo, St John Tillsonburg  and St George London. He was Archdeacon of Middlesex from 1984 to 1986 and then Rector of  St Paul's Toronto for a decade. He was Dean of Fredericton from 1996 to 1998 when he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Fredericton. He became the seventh Diocesan Bishop of Fredericton in 2000, serving for three years.
Heman Marion Sweatt
Heman Marion Sweatt (December 11, 1912 – October 3, 1982) was an African-American civil rights activist who confronted Jim Crow laws. He is best known for the Sweatt v. Painter lawsuit, which challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine and was one of the earliest of the events that led to the desegregation of American higher education.

National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees
The National Alliance Of Postal and Federal Employees (NAPFE) is a labor union in the United States.

The union was founded on October 6, 1913 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.  It initially represented African-American workers for the railway mail service.  From 1923, it admitted all African-Americans in the United States Postal Service, and became the National Alliance of Postal Employees.  By 1925, it had 1,700 members.

Over time, the union began representing some government workers outside the postal service, and so adopted its current name.  By 1968, it had grown to 32,000 members, most of whom were African-American.

The union is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
2022 Swiss Indoors – Doubles
Ivan Dodig and Austin Krajicek defeated Nicolas Mahut and Édouard Roger-Vasselin in the final, 6–4, 7–6(7–5) to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Swiss Indoors.

Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău were the defending champions from 2019, when the event was last held, but Tecău retired from professional tennis in November 2021. Rojer partnered Marcelo Arévalo, but lost in the quarterfinals to Dodig and Krajicek.

Andrey Golubev
Andrey Golubev (Russian: Андре́й Алекса́ндрович Го́лубев; born July 22, 1987) is a Kazakhstani professional tennis player. His career-high singles ranking is world No. 33, achieved on 4 October 2010, and his doubles ranking is world No. 21, achieved on 16 May 2022. Golubev won the 2010 International German Open, an ATP 500 event, to claim Kazakhstan's first-ever ATP Tour title in the Open Era. In 2021, he reached the French Open men's doubles final with Alexander Bublik, becoming the first Kazakhstani male players to contest a major final.
Miracleman: Apocrypha
Miracleman: Apocrypha was an American superhero limited series anthology comic book, published by Eclipse Comics between 1991 and 1992. It was a spin-off of Eclipse's Miracleman series, and ran for three issues.

In order to avoid clashing with the main title's carefully plotted continuity the mini-series consisted of stories within a story, with a framing sequence by Miracleman creative team Neil Gaiman and Mark Buckingham establishing that the various stories were the content of comic books in the library of Olympus, the huge palace inhabited by the title character and his paramour Miraclewoman.

Eclipse Comics
Eclipse Comics was an American comic book publisher, one of several independent publishers during the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1978, it published the first graphic novel intended for the newly created comic book specialty store market. It was one of the first to offer royalties and creator ownership of rights.

Creators whose early work appears in Eclipse publications include Scott McCloud, Timothy Truman, Dan Brereton, James Hudnall and Chris Ware, while the publisher also produced creator-owned work by Don McGregor, Mark Evanier, Gene Colan, Alan Moore, Steve Englehart, Steve Gerber and P. Craig Russell.
Banded quail
The banded quail (Philortyx fasciatus) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found only in Mexico where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. The biome is dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes. Tropical grasslands are mainly found between 5 degrees and 20 degrees in both North and south of the Equator.
Golden Rod Grange No. 114
The Golden Rod Grange No. 114 is a historic Grange hall on New Hampshire Route 32 in Swanzey, New Hampshire, United States.  Built in 1916, it continues to occupy a significant place in the community as a meeting and function space.  The little-altered building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.  It is now owned by the town and maintained by the Swanzey Preservation Society.

New Hampshire Route 32
New Hampshire Route 32 (NH 32) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The highway runs 14.139 miles (22.755 km) from the Massachusetts state line north to NH 12 in Keene. NH 32 connects the southern Cheshire County towns of Richmond and Swanzey with Keene and Athol, Massachusetts.