hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HMS Napier
Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Napier, in honor of Admiral Charles Napier.

The first Napier was a 445-ton iron river gunboat built at Bombay Dockyard, launched 11 September 1844, and in the records until 1858.

The second HMS Napier (1916) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1916 and sold in 1921.

The third HMS Napier (G97) was an N-class destroyer launched in 1940 and loaned to the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. She was broken up in 1956.

Charles Napier (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir Charles John Napier KCB (6 March 1786 – 6 November 1860) was a British naval officer whose sixty years in the Royal Navy included service in the War of 1812, the Napoleonic Wars, Syrian War and the Crimean War, and a period commanding the Portuguese navy in the Liberal Wars. An innovator concerned with the development of iron ships, and an advocate of humane reform in the Royal Navy, he was also active in politics as a Liberal Member of Parliament and was probably the naval officer most widely known to the public in the early Victorian Era.
British Rail Class D1/1
British Rail Class D1/1 (formerly DY1) was a class of shunting locomotives commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a 153 horsepower (114 kW) Gardner 6L3 engine.

L. Gardner and Sons
L. Gardner and Sons Limited was a British builder of diesel engines for stationary, marine, road and rail applications. The company was founded in Hulme, Manchester, England in 1868. It started building engines around 1895. The firm ceased engine production in the mid-1990s.
Bielschowsky
Bielschowsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Bielschowsky (1847–1902), German literary historian

Alfred Bielschowsky (1871–1940), German ophthalmologist

Marianne Bielschowsky (1904–1977), German biochemist

Max Bielschowsky (1869–1940), German neurologist

Albert Bielschowsky
Albert Bielschowsky ([bi:lšofski]; 3 January 1847 – 21 October 1902) was a German literary historian (Literaturwissenschaftler). He is known for his writings concerning Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Bielschowsky was born in Namslau (Namysłów), Prussian Silesia, into a family of Jewish merchants. He studied philology in Breslau (Wrocław) and Berlin. Because Bielschowsky's work on Goethe was cut short by his death in Berlin, the series was completed by Theobald Ziegler.
History of rail transport in Morocco
Rail transport in Morocco was initially developed during the protectorate. It functioned primarily as a means to mobilize colonial troops and to transport natural resources. Later, a standard-gauge network was built.

Oujda
Oujda (Arabic: وجدة, romanized: wajda, pronounced [ˈwa(d)ʒda]) is a major city in northeast Morocco near the border with Algeria. Oujda is the largest city and capital of the Oriental region of northeastern Morocco and has a population of 506,224 people (2024 census). It is located about 15 kilometres (9 miles) west of the Moroccan-Algerian border in the south of the Beni Iznassen Mountains and about 55 km (34 miles) south of the Mediterranean coast.
Prynne
Prynne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

William Prynne (1600–1669), English Puritan statesman

George Fellowes Prynne (1853–1927), British architect

J. H. Prynne (born 1936), British poet

Hester Prynne, the protagonist of the novel The Scarlet Letter

Hester Prynne
Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter. She is portrayed as a woman condemned by her Puritan neighbors for having a child out of wedlock. The character has been called "among the first and most important female protagonists in American literature".
Kópavogsvöllur
Kópavogsvöllur (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰouːpaˌvɔksˌvœtlʏr̥], lit. 'Kópavogur Field' or more precisely 'Kópavogur Stadium') is a multi-use stadium in Kópavogur, Iceland. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Breiðablik. It is also used for track and field events. The stadium holds 3,009 spectators and has 1,709 seats in two stands.

The stadium was opened on 7 June 1975, when home team Breiðablik hosted Víkingur Ólafsvík in the old 2nd division.

On 9 May 2008, a new stand was opened by Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, Iceland's Minister of Education, Science and Culture. The new stand has 1,360 seats and is roofed. The stand also houses the changing rooms for the stadium, as well as lounges.

In 2019, the grass was replaced with artificial turf.

Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir
Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir (born 4 October 1965) is an Icelandic politician, who has been chairwoman of Viðreisn since 2017.

Þorgerður Katrín was deputy chairwoman of the Independence Party from 2005 to 2010. She was the Minister of Education, Science and Culture from 31 December 2003 to 1 February 2009. From 2006, Þorgerður Katrín served as acting Prime Minister in the absence of Geir Haarde, including during his 2009 cancer treatment. She left the Independence Party in 2016 and joined the newly founded Viðreisn and became its chairman the following year. She was Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture in 2017.
Rod Funseth
James Rodney Funseth (April 3, 1933 – September 9, 1985) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour (now PGA Tour Champions).

Amiable and low-key but less than confident, Funseth was one of longest hitters and fastest players of his era, but better known for a pessimistic attitude toward his game, He claimed that his "I'll never be able to make that shot" mental attitude of lowered expectations helped motivate him to play better. He was especially self-deprecating on his lack of putting prowess.

Match play
Match play is a scoring system for golf in which a player, or team, earns a point for each hole in which they have bested their opponents; as opposed to stroke play, in which the total number of strokes is counted over one or more rounds of 18 holes. In match play the winner is the player, or team, with the most points at the end of play.

Although most professional tournaments are played using the stroke play scoring system, there are, or have been, some exceptions, for example the now defunct WGC Match Play and the Volvo World Match Play Championship, and most team events, for example the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup, all of which are in match play format.
Gydan Bay
The Gydan Bay (Russian: Гыданская губа) is a bay on the Siberian coast in the Kara Sea. It is located in the Gyda Peninsula and it is roughly 185 km long and 47 km wide at its widest point. Lat 71°30′ N, long 76° E.

76th meridian east
The meridian 76° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

The 76th meridian east forms a great circle with the 104th meridian west.
Khosa, Shahkot
Khosa is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Shahkot, 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Nakodar, 34 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 189 kilometres (117 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

Jalandhar
Jalandhar (IPA: /d͡ʒəːləndə̀ɾᵊ/) is a city in the state of Punjab in India. With a considerable population, it ranks as the third most-populous city in the state and is the largest city in the Doaba region. Jalandhar lies alongside the historical Grand Trunk Road and is a well-connected junction for both rail and road networks. The National Highway 1 (NH1), crosses Jalandhar, further enhancing its connectivity.
Yansıbı
Yansıbı (Tatar: Янсыбы, romanized: Yansıbı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 329 as of 2010.
Yansıbı is located 8 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 152 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road.
The village was established in 17th century.
There are 4 streets in the village.

Kukmorsky District
Kukmorsky District (Russian: Кукморский райо́н; Tatar: Кукмара районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipality of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The district is located in the north of the republic and occupies a total area of 1,493 square kilometers (576 sq mi). According to the 2010 census, the municipality had a population of 52,021. As of 2020, the district population was 51,567 people. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Kukmor which accounts for 32.5% of the district's total population.

Initially a working village, Zavod Kukmor began as a community that formed around a copper processing enterprise. A metal smelting plant was subsequently founded there and a Kukmor industrial park has been operating on the territory of the settlement since 2015. Two years later the village of Kukmor received the status of a city. There are three city-forming enterprises in the district as of 2020.
James Britton Ware
Senator James Britton Ware (1830–1918) was a member of the Georgia Senate from Georgia's 37th District between 1904 and 1905, in the Democratic political party. He was born on June 16, 1830, in Heard County, Georgia and died on January 30, 1918, in Heard County, Georgia.

Heard County, Georgia
Heard County is a county located in the West Central region of the U.S. state of Georgia. At the 2020 census, the population was 11,412, down from 11,834 in 2010. The county seat is Franklin. The county was created on December 22, 1830.

Heard County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell MSA.
Hodgson Report
Report of the committee appointed to investigate phenomena connected with the Theosophical Society, commonly called the Hodgson Report was an 1885 report by the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) on Helena Blavatsky and purportedly apported Mahatma Letters.

Society for Psychical Research
The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) is a nonprofit organisation in the United Kingdom. Its stated purpose is to understand events and abilities commonly described as psychic or paranormal. It describes itself as the "first society to conduct organised scholarly research into human experiences that challenge contemporary scientific models." It does not, however, since its inception in 1882, hold any corporate opinions: SPR members assert a variety of beliefs with regard to the nature of the phenomena studied.
Puma Ranra (Lima)
Puma Ranra (Quechua puma cougar, puma, ranra stony, stony place, also spelled Pumarangra) is a mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru which reaches an altitude of approximately 5,200 m (17,100 ft). It is situated in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, in the districts of Huantan and Laraos.

Laraos District
Laraos District is one of thirty-three districts of the province Yauyos in the Lima Region in Peru.

Elderly people in Laraos still speak an archaic Quechua dialect. As no more children speak the language, it is in imminent danger of extinction.
Vaive Parish
Vaive Parish (Latvian: Vaives pagasts) is an administrative unit of Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia (prior to 2009 - of Cēsis district). Its administrative center is Rīdzene.

The population in 2021 was 1,328.

Before 1925, Vaive Parish was called Veismaņi Parish. It was a part of Cēsu apriņķis.

Cēsis county
Cēsis county (Latvian: Cēsu apriņķis, German: Kreis Wenden, Russian: Венденский уезд) was a historic county in the Swedish Livonia, in the Governorate of Livonia, and in the Republic of Latvia dissolved during the administrative territorial reform of the Latvian SSR in 1949. Its capital was Cēsis (Wenden).
1995 American West Conference men's basketball tournament
The 1995 American West Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 10–11, 1995, at the Centrum Center in Cedar City, Utah. It was the first men's basketball tournament for the conference, which first sponsored men's basketball during the 1994–95 season. The tournament champion did not receive an automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA tournament.

America First Event Center
America First Event Center is a 5,300-seat multi-purpose arena in Cedar City, Utah. It was built in 1985.  It is home to the Southern Utah University Thunderbirds basketball, volleyball and gymnastics teams. The America First Event Center is also the centerpiece venue for the Utah Summer Games. The arena was previously known as the Centrum Arena but was renamed in 2017 as part of a naming rights deal with America First Credit Union valued at $1.5 million over 10 years.
Ubayd bin Sharia
'Ubayd bin Shari'a al-Jurhami (Arabic: عبيد بن شرية الجرهمي, died 686) also known as 'Ubayd bin Suriyah was an early Arab historian who lived during the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 7th century CE. He specialized in Yemeni history. Some narrations from him are present in The Book of Crowns on the Kings of Himyar, a semi-legendary book about the rulers of the Himyarite Kingdom.

History of Yemen
Yemen is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Near East. Its relatively fertile land and adequate rainfall in a moister climate helped sustain a stable population, a feature recognized by the ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy, who described Yemen as Eudaimon Arabia, meaning "Fertile Arabia" or "Happy Arabia". The South Arabian alphabet was developed at latest between the 12th century BC and the 6th century AD, when Yemen was successively dominated by six civilizations that controlled the lucrative spice trade: Ma'in, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Awsan, Saba, and Himyar. With the 630 AD arrival of Islam, Yemen became part of the wider Muslim world, where it has remained.
Golofeyevka
Golofeyevka (Russian: Голофеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Golofeyevskoye Rural Settlement, Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 342 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

Belgorod Oblast
Belgorod Oblast (Russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, romanized: Belgorodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. As of 2021, the population is 1,540,486.
Trusted computing base
The trusted computing base (TCB) of a computer system is the set of all hardware, firmware, and/or software components that are critical to its security, in the sense that bugs or vulnerabilities occurring inside the TCB might jeopardize the security properties of the entire system. By contrast, parts of a computer system that lie outside the TCB must not be able to misbehave in a way that would leak any more privileges than are granted to them in accordance to the system's security policy.

The careful design and implementation of a system's trusted computing base is paramount to its overall security. Modern operating systems strive to reduce the size of the TCB so that an exhaustive examination of its code base (by means of manual or computer-assisted software audit or program verification) becomes feasible.

Security policy
Security policy is a definition of what it means to be secure for a system, organization or other entity.  For an organization, it addresses the constraints on behavior of its members as well as constraints imposed on adversaries by mechanisms such as doors, locks, keys, and walls.  For systems, the security policy addresses constraints on functions and flow among them, constraints on access by external systems and adversaries including programs and access to data by people.
Avalon Mall
The Avalon Mall is a Canadian shopping mall located in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador on Kenmount Road. With over 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2), two floors, and 142 stores, it is the largest shopping mall in Newfoundland and Labrador. The mall opened on November 1, 1967, and is owned by Crombie REIT.

Crombie REIT
Crombie REIT (formerly Atlantic Shopping Centres, then Crombie Properties) is a Canadian unincorporated open ended publicly traded real estate investment trust which trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange and has an estimated market capitalization of $1.6 billion. The company is based in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia.
Theuns Kruger
Theunis Lodewicus Kruger (17 June 1896 – 6 July 1957) was a South African international rugby union player.

Kruger was educated at Paul Roos Gymnasium and Paarl Boys' High School.

A highly mobile hooker, Kruger competed for the Springboks during the 1920s, attaining eight caps. His Springboks career consisted of two Test matches on a 1921 tour of New Zealand, four home Tests against the British Lions in 1924, then two appearances when the All Blacks visited South Africa in 1928. He also served as captain of Transvaal.

Kruger was the father in law of Springbok Ryk van Schoor.

Paul Roos Gymnasium
Paul Roos Gymnasium is a public dual medium (Afrikaans & English) high school for boys in the town of Stellenbosch in the Western Cape province of South Africa, which opened on 1 March 1866 as Stellenbosch Gymnasium. Described as South Africa’s Eton College by novelist Wilbur Smith, it is the 12th oldest school in the country,.
Stuart Parker (Neighbours)
Stuart Parker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Blair McDonough. He made his first appearance during the episode broadcast on 13 December 2001. Stuart lived with Toadfish Rebecchi (Ryan Moloney) and Connor O'Neill (Patrick Harvey) at number 30, during which time the house became known as "The House of Trouser". Stuart's storylines included becoming a policeman, temporarily losing his eyesight, joining a cult, which almost cost him his friendships, and marrying Sindi Watts (Marisa Warrington). Stuart departed on 5 April 2006 after McDonough quit to pursue other projects. The actor reprised the role for three episodes from 13 February until 15 February 2018. Stu made an unannounced cameo appearance in the final episode on 28 July 2022.

Madeleine West
Melanie Ann Weston (born 26 July 1979), known professionally as Madeleine West, is an Australian actress, author and director. She is best known for her television roles, having played Dee Bliss and Andrea Somers on the soap opera Neighbours from 2000 to 2003 and on-off 2017 to 2020, high-class escort Mel on Satisfaction from 2007 to 2010, Dimity on House Husbands in 2013, Danielle McGuire in Underbelly and later Fat Tony & Co. In 2016, West joined the cast of The Wrong Girl. She has also written a parenting book called Six Under Eight. She played Sarah the wife of Stone Cold Steve Austin in the WWE produced film The Condemned in 2007.
City of Rochester-upon-Medway
Rochester-upon-Medway was a local government district in north Kent, England from 1974 to 1998. It covered Rochester, Chatham, Luton, Lordswood, Walderslade, Strood and the Hoo Peninsula.

The district was formed as the District of Medway under the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974, as a merger of the municipal borough and city of Rochester, the borough of Chatham and most of Strood Rural District.  The district council was granted a charter entitling it to be known as the Borough of Medway, and preserving the mayoralties of Rochester and Chatham.

Municipal borough
A municipal borough was a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1836 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in Scotland from 1833 to 1975 with the reform of royal burghs and creation of police burghs.
Nati (surname)
Nati is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Germano Nati (1946–2008), Eritrean politician

Kimiora Nati (born 1988), New Zealand rugby league player

Romolo Nati (born 1968), Italian architect and businessman

Valerio Nati (born 1956), Italian professional boxer

Romolo Nati
Romolo Valentino Benedetto Nati (born February 14, 1968) is an Italian architect and entrepreneur who employs biomimicry to create sustainable real estate and energy projects. He is the Executive Chairman and Chief Design Adviser of Italpinas Development Corporation (IDC), a publicly listed real estate development firm in the Philippines.  He is also the Vice Chairman of Constellation Energy Corporation (CEC), a Philippine renewable energy company.
Timlin
Timlin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Addison Timlin (born 1991), American actress

Amy Timlin (born 1999), English professional boxer

Andrew Timlin (born 1974), New Zealand field hockey player

I.R. Timlin (1880–1955), American architect

James Timlin (1927–2023), Catholic Bishop of Scranton

Mark Timlin (born 1944), British author

Michael Timlin (born 1985), English-born Irish international footballer

Mike Timlin (born 1966), American Major League Baseball pitcher

Robert Timlin (1932–2017), American jurist, Senior District Judge for the Central District of California

Thomas F. Timlin (1863–1903), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

William H. Timlin (1852–1916), American jurist

William M. Timlin (1892–1943), South African architect and illustrator

Thomas F. Timlin
Thomas F. Timlin (September 28, 1863 – October 29, 1903) was an American businessman and politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Milwaukee's 6th Assembly district during the 1903 session, but he died before the end of his term.
Betten
Betten is a former municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.

Raron (district)
The district of Raron was one of the 12 districts comprising the Republic of Wallis and after 1848 the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Today it is divided into two demi-districts, which are geographically separated by the District of Brig.

The district of East Raron (German: Östlich-Raron, French: Rarogne oriental) with the capital Mörel-Filet includes the following municipalities:

CH-3991, 3994 Bettmeralp

CH-3983 Bister

CH-3982 Bitsch

CH-3993 Grengiols

CH-3983 Mörel-Filet

CH-3986 Riederalp

The district of West Raron (German: Westlich-Raron, French: Rarogne occidental) with the capital Raron includes the following municipalities:

CH-3938 Ausserberg

CH-3919 Blatten

CH-3935 Bürchen

CH-3943 Eischoll

CH-3916 Ferden

CH-3917 Kippel

CH-3942 Niedergesteln

CH-3942 Raron

CH-3940 Steg-Hohtenn

CH-3944 Unterbäch

CH-3918 Wiler
Hsieh Yu-shu
Hsieh Yu-shu (Chinese: 謝玉樹, born 5 November 1960) is a Taiwanese professional golfer. Though he only won two prominent events, the 1988 Indonesia Open and the 1993 Mercuries Taiwan Masters, he was a consistent contender on the Asia Golf Circuit and Asian PGA Tour in the 1980s and 1990s. He recorded dozens of top-10s and at least a six second-place finishes between the circuits.

Singapore Open (golf)
The Singapore Open is a professional golf tournament in Singapore that has been predominantly part of the Asian Tour schedule. The event was held at Sentosa Golf Club since 2005 and since 2017 had been part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to four non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship.

The Singapore Open was founded in 1961 and was one of the tournaments on the first season of the Far East Circuit (later the Asia Golf Circuit) the following year. It remained part of the Asia circuit until 1993 when it became a fixture on the Australasian Tour. After just 3 seasons, it left the Australasian Tour to join the fledgling Asian Tour for that tour's second season in 1996. The event was also co-sanctioned with the European Tour from 2009 to 2012, and with the Japan Golf Tour since 2016.