hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zelyony Island (Rostov-on-Don)
The Zelyony Island (Green Island in English; Russian: Зелёный остров) is a river island situated in the lower reaches of the Don River, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It has the length of 4 km (from west to east), and the maximum width of 1.5 km. It is a part of Proletarian City District of Rostov-on-Don. From the south it is connected to the main channel of the Don, from the north - to the Nakhichevan channel, to the north of which there is an urban development. In the neighborhood with the Zelyony Island there is one more island - Bystry, which is much smaller in size.

River island
A river island is any exposed landmass surrounded by river water. Properly defined, it excludes shoals between seasonally varying flows and may exclude semi-coastal islands in river deltas such as Marajó.

These islands result from changes in the course of a river. Such changes may be caused by interactions with a tributary, or by the opposing fluvial actions of deposition and/or erosion that form a natural cut and meander. Nascent vegetation-free shoals and mudflats may dissipate and shift or build up into such islands through deposition; the process may be assisted through artificial reinforcement or natural factors, such as reeds, palms, evergreen trees or willows, that act as obstacles or erosion barriers, so that water flows around them. Islands may be small or large, covering many square kilometers, examples of which are given below.
Cul de Sac (comic strip)
Cul de Sac is an American comic strip created by Richard Thompson. It was distributed by Universal Press Syndicate/Universal Uclick to 150 worldwide newspapers from 2004 to 2012.

The central character is four-year-old Alice Otterloop, and the strip depicts her daily life at pre-school and at home.

Cuisinart
Cuisinart (/ˈkwiːzɪnɑːrt/ KWEE-zin-art) is an American kitchen appliance and cookware brand. It was founded in 1971 by Carl Sontheimer. Initially the company produced food processors, which were introduced at a food show in Chicago in 1973. The name "Cuisinart" (a portmanteau of "cuisine" and "art") became synonymous with "food processor" to the point where it was a proprietary eponym. Cuisinart was purchased by Conair Corporation in 1989.
Crescent Cottage
Crescent Cottage is a building in Luss, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is a Category B listed structure, dating to the mid-19th century.

The building, a single-storey cottage located at the northeastern corner of Pier Road and School Road, is made of whinstone and sandstone rubble with ashlar margins and dressings. It has advanced bracketed eaves. It possesses timber diamond-pane casement windows and sandstone octagonal ridge chimney stacks with octagonal cans. It is a variant of the common form of cottage found elsewhere on the street.

The building is shown on the first-edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1864.

Casement window
A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a casement stay. Windows hinged at the top are referred to as awning windows, and ones hinged at the bottom are called hoppers.
Dypvåg Church
Dypvåg Church (Norwegian: Dypvåg kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tvedestrand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dypvåg. It is the church for the Dypvåg parish which is part of the Aust-Nedenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was originally built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect (later it was converted into a cruciform design). The church seats about 500 people.

Diocese of Agder og Telemark
The Diocese of Agder og Telemark (Norwegian: Agder og Telemark bispedømme) is a diocese of the Church of Norway, covering all of Agder county and Telemark county in Norway. The cathedral city is Kristiansand, Norway's fifth largest city. Kristiansand Cathedral serves as the seat of the presiding Bishop. The bishop since 2013 has been Stein Reinertsen. As of 1 January 2003, there were 347,324 members of the Church of Norway in the diocese.
Lisa del Giocondo
Lisa del Giocondo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈliːza del dʒoˈkondo]; born Gherardini [ɡerarˈdiːni]; June 15, 1479 – July 14, 1542) was an Italian noblewoman and member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany. Her name was given to the Mona Lisa, her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the Italian Renaissance.

Little is known about Lisa's life. Lisa was born in Florence. She married in her teens to a cloth and silk merchant who later became a local official; she was a mother to six children and led what is thought to have been a comfortable and ordinary life. Lisa outlived her husband, who was considerably her senior.

In the centuries after Lisa's life, the Mona Lisa became the world's most famous painting. In 2005, Lisa was identified as a subject for a da Vinci portrait around 1503, strongly reinforcing the traditional view of her as the model for Mona Lisa.

Signoria of Florence
The Signoria of Florence (Italian for "lordship") was the government of the medieval and Renaissance Republic of Florence, between 1250 and 1532. Its nine members, the Priori, were chosen from the ranks of the guilds of the city: six of them from the major guilds, and two from the minor guilds. The ninth became the Gonfaloniere of Justice.
Tri-City Raceway
Tri-City Raceway is a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) asphalt oval race track located in West Richland, Washington. Tri-City Raceway is currently being featured in the ARCA Menards Series West division of NASCAR. The track was built to represent and named after the three nearby cities to the racetrack. The track is the only 0.500 mi (0.805 km) mile paved trioval in North America.

West Richland, Washington
West Richland is a city in Benton County, Washington. The population was 16,295 at the time of the 2020 census. The city is part of the Tri-Cities metropolitan area, whose principal cities (the Tri-Cities) are Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco.
Clinidium veneficum
Clinidium veneficum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by George Lewis in 1888. It is endemic to Japan and is known from Kyushu and Honshu north to Nikkō.

Clinidium veneficum measure 5.1–7.2 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in length.

Rhysodinae
Rhysodinae is a subfamily (sometimes called wrinkled bark beetles) in the family Carabidae. There are 19 genera and at least 380 described species in Rhysodinae. The group of genera making up Rhysodinae had been treated as the family Rhysodidae in the past, and subsequent DNA analysis then placed it within Carabidae, where it was sometimes treated as the tribe Rhysodini, but the most recent analyses place it as a subfamily in a clade along with subfamilies Paussinae and Siagoninae, forming a sister to the remaining Carabidae.
LGBTQ rights in the Maldives
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the Maldives face challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents.

Maldivian law criminalizes same-sex sexual activity for men and women. The Penal Code of the Maldives invokes Sharia, and punishes homosexuality, usually through fines, prison sentences, and lashings. Homosexuality is rarely prosecuted, but it remains a social taboo. Those in the LGBTQ community are subject to discrimination, hate crimes, and other human rights violations.

Despite this, LGBTQ tourists are generally considered welcome at most private tourist islands, resorts, and hotels. However, tourist guides advise LGBTQ people to exercise caution in public displays of affection outside of tourist areas.

Public display of affection
Public displays of affection (PDA) are acts of physical intimacy in the view of others. What is considered to be an acceptable display of affection varies with respect to culture and context.

Some organizations have rules limiting or prohibiting public displays of affection. Displays of affection in a public place, such as the street, are more likely to be objected to, than similar practices in a private place with only people from a similar cultural background present.
2023 Kozerki Open – Doubles
Robin Haase and Philipp Oswald were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Théo Arribagé and Luca Sanchez won the title after defeating Anirudh Chandrasekar and Vijay Sundar Prashanth 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

Vijay Sundar Prashanth
Vijay SP Natarajan (born 27 October 1986) is an Indian professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of No. 80 achieved on 29 January 2024. He also has a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 335 achieved on 5 October 2015.
2009 Malaysian GP2 Asia Series round
The 2009 Malaysian GP2 Asia Series round was a GP2 Asia Series motor race held on 4 and 5 April 2009 at Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malaysia. It was the fifth round of the 2008–09 GP2 Asia Series. The race supported the 2009 Malaysian Grand Prix.

Sepang International Circuit
Sepang International Circuit (Malay: Litar Antarabangsa Sepang) (known as Petronas Sepang International Circuit for commercial reasons) is a motorsport race track in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located approximately 45-kilometre (28 mi) south of Kuala Lumpur, close to Kuala Lumpur International Airport. It hosted the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix between 1999 and 2017, and is also the venue for the Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix, the Malaysia Merdeka Endurance Race, and other major motorsport events. Previously known as the Sepang F1 Circuit, it was renamed the Sepang International Circuit. On 31 October 2023, it was announced that Petronas has acquired the naming rights to the circuit for three years in an undisclosed fee.
Nozawa
Nozawa (written: 野沢 or 野澤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charlie Nozawa (チャーリー野沢, born 1961), Japanese manga artist

Hideyuki Nozawa (野澤 英之, born 1994), Japanese footballer

Hisashi Nozawa (野沢 尚, 1960–2004), Japanese screenwriter and mystery novelist

Masako Nozawa (野沢 雅子, born 1936), Japanese voice actress and actress affiliated with, and  chairman of, Office Nozawa

Nachi Nozawa (野沢 那智, 1938–2010), Japanese voice actor, actor, and director from Tokyo

Nozawa Boncho (野沢 凡兆, 1640–1714), Japanese haikai poet

Sakiko Nozawa (野沢 咲子, born 1961), Japanese gymnast

Takuya Nozawa (野沢 拓也, born 1981), Japanese football player

Yosuke Nozawa (野澤 洋輔, born 1979), Japanese football player

Yukari Nozawa (野沢 由香里, born 1957), Japanese actress and voice actress affiliated with Seinenza Theater Company

Hisashi Nozawa
Hisashi Nozawa (野沢 尚, Nozawa Hisashi; 7 May 1960 – 28 June 2004) was a Japanese screenwriter and mystery novelist. He won the Kuniko Mukōda Prize in 1998 for his screenplays Nemureru Mori (A Sleeping Forest) and Kekkon Zen'ya (The Night before the Wedding). He also won the Edogawa Rampo Prize in 1997 for Hasen no marisu (Dotted-line Malice) and the Eiji Yoshikawa Prize for New Writers in 2001 for Shinku (Crimson). The South Korean TV Network SBS broadcast a 16-episode drama Alone in Love adapted from one of his novels in 2006. He also wrote the animated film Detective Conan - The Phantom of Baker Street.

He was found dead in his office in Tokyo's Meguro ward, after he had apparently hanged himself several days earlier. A note was also found at the scene.
Ray Taylor (politician)
Ray Taylor (June 4, 1923 – March 24, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.

Taylor was born in Steamboat Rock, Iowa. He attended Baylor University and the University of Northern Iowa and was a farmer and retailer. He served in the Iowa State Senate from 1973 to 1995 as a Republican.

University of Northern Iowa
The University of Northern Iowa (UNI) is a public university in Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States. UNI offers more than 90 majors across five colleges. The fall 2025 total enrollment was 9,204 students.

The university was initially founded in 1876 as the Iowa State Normal School with the purpose of training school teachers and educators. The University of Northern Iowa is one of three public universities in Iowa, all of which are governed by the Iowa Board of Regents.
Patent box
A patent box is a special very low corporate tax regime used by several countries to incentivise research and development by taxing patent revenues differently from other commercial revenues. It is also known as intellectual property box regime, innovation box or IP box. Patent boxes have also been used as base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) tools, to avoid corporate taxes.

HM Revenue and Customs
His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs) is a  department of the UK government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of state support, the administration of other regulatory regimes including the national minimum wage and the issuance of national insurance numbers.

HMRC was formed by the merger of the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise, which took effect on 18 April 2005. The department's logo is the Tudor Crown enclosed within a circle.
Ladislau Vlad
Ladislau "Laci" Vlad (25 March 1930 – 18 March 2013) was a Romanian professional footballer and manager of Hungarian ethnicity. He played for teams such as Metalul Baia Mare, CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc, CCA București, Progresul/Crișana Oradea and Crișul Oradea, after retirement, working as a manager for Mureșul Deva, Bihor Oradea, Corvinul Hunedoara or Jiul Petroșani, among others. He worked for Diósgyőr in the 1991–92 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season.

Ladislau Vlad played in 116 Divizia A matches and won the 1956 Cupa României with Progresul Oradea.

1956 Cupa României final
The 1956 Cupa României final was the 19th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Energia Câmpia Turzii and Progresul Oradea, and was won by Progresul Oradea after a game with 2 goals. It was the first cup for Progresul Oradea.

Energia Câmpia Turzii was the fifth club representing Divizia B which reached the Romanian Cup final.
Samarpane
Samarpane is a 1983 Indian Kannada-language film based on the novel of the same name by Usha Navratnaram, directed by H. R. Bhargava and produced by P. Krishnaraj. The film stars Aarathi in the main role of the female protagonist Sarla opposite Rajeev and Jai Jagadish. The film has musical score by M. Ranga Rao. Aarathi who had previously starred in two movies based on Usha Navratnaram's novels (Hombisilu and Preetisi Nodu) was signed for the role. Ramakrishna who was to play the antagonist was replaced by Jai Jagdish since Ramakrishna had played the role of Aarathi's son (Ranganayaki) only a couple of years earlier and the director felt that the audience may not accept the pairing.

H. R. Bhargava
Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra (Kannada: ಹು. ರಾ. ಭಾರ್ಗವ), known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director who worked primarily in Kannada cinema. Originally a producer, he came to be considered one of the best directors in Kannada cinema, and he was awarded the Puttanna Kanagal Award, the highest award in Kannada cinema, in 2012. He has directed 50 films.
Ballygawley, County Sligo
Ballygawley (Irish: Baile Uí Dhálaigh, meaning 'Ó Dálaigh's townland') is a village in County Sligo, Ireland. It is located close to Union Wood and neighbouring town land Collooney and is situated approximately 9 km (5.6 mi) south of Sligo town and near the main Sligo-Dublin road, the N4. The Ó Dálaigh family, referenced in the town's Irish name, were professional poets active in Ireland during the Middle Ages.

Ó Dálaigh
The Ó Dálaigh (Irish pronunciation: [oː ˈd̪ˠaːlˠiː]) were a learned Irish bardic family who first came to prominence early in the 12th century, when Cú Connacht Ó Dálaigh was described as "The first Ollamh of poetry in all Ireland" (ollamh is the title given to university professors in Modern Irish).

The modern Irish surnames O'Daly, Daly, Daley, Dayley, Dalley, Daily, Dailey and Dawley are derived from Ó Dálaigh.
Elk Creek (Umpqua River tributary)
Elk Creek is a tributary, about 46 miles (74 km) long, of the Umpqua River in the U.S. state of Oregon.
The creek begins near Ben More Mountain in the lower Cascade Range south of Elkhead and flows generally north until passing under Interstate 5 in Scotts Valley. It then turns sharply west, flowing through the small city of Drain before meeting the Umpqua at Elkton. Oregon Route 99 runs along the creek for a short distance south of Drain, and Oregon Route 38 follows the creek from Drain to Elkton.

Before its demolition in 1995, Roaring Camp Bridge, a private covered bridge, spanned Elk Creek about 6 miles (10 km) west of Drain.  Robert Lancaster built the bridge in 1929 to provide road access to his farm.  Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, the bridge was delisted after its destruction in 1995.

Oregon Route 99
Oregon Route 99 is a state highway that runs between the southern border of Oregon, and the city of Junction City. Oregon Route 99 was formed from parts of the former U.S. Route 99; it shares much of its route with I-5, but much of it is also independent. Between Portland and Junction City, the highway is forked into two routes: Oregon Route 99E and Oregon Route 99W.
Tortelli
Tortelli (Italian: [torˈtɛlli]) is a type of stuffed pasta made in the Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, and Tuscany regions of Italy. It can be found in several shapes, including square (similar to ravioli), semi-circular (similar to agnolini) or twisted into a rounded, hat-like form (similar to cappelletti).

Filled pasta
Filled pasta or stuffed pasta is pasta, usually sealed, surrounding a variety of fillings. Such pasta is especially common in regions of Europe. Examples of filled pasta include ravioli and tortellini.
St. Paul's Memorial Church (Staten Island)
St. Paul's Memorial Church is an Anglo-Catholic Episcopal parish in New York City, New York located at 225 St. Paul's Avenue in the Stapleton area of Staten Island. The church reported 43 members in 2017 and 31 members in 2023; no membership statistics were reported in 2024 parochial reports. Plate and pledge income reported for the congregation in 2024 was $82,353 with average Sunday attendance (ASA) of 31 persons.

The historic church was built in 1866 of rough-faced, irregularly cut blocks of Staten Island trap rock with brownstone trim.  It has buttressed side walls, a steeply pitched roof, and angled buttresses at the corners.  The front side features a central rose window. An auxiliary chapel was added in 1889. The rectory is also built of trap rock with brownstone trim.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as "St. Paul's Memorial Church and Rectory" in 1980.

Brownstone
Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material.

Brownstone was a popular building material because it is unusually easy to quarry and carve; these qualities also make structures clad in it susceptible to weathering and damage over time.
Parma Barricades
The Parma Barricades (Barricate di Parma), also known as the siege of Parma, were a series of battles between anti-fascist forces of the Arditi del Popolo and the Proletarian Defense Formations against the fascist Squadristi in August 1922.

Formazioni di difesa proletaria
The Formazioni Di Difesa Proletaria (transl. Proletarian Defense Formations) were Italian anti-fascist formations, born during the two-year Biennio Rosso period in Italy (1919–1920), later organized as a united front between 1921 and 1922. The birth of the workers' defense formations was contextual to the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, created by Benito Mussolini, and to the presentation of their manifesto.
Taktik
Taktik, formerly known as Futura PR, is a Slovenian communications management agency.

Taktik was the first Slovenian company to join IPREX. Taktik was formed in 2003 as Futura PR and renamed in 2013.

Taktik was awarded the Prizma prize for top public relations campaigns in Slovenia several times (years 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016), the latest was 2018 for three projects: "Food is not to waste programme" (client: Lidl Slovenija), "Park your excuses elsewhere!" (clients: Faculty of Security Sciences, University of Maribor, Traffic Safety Agency and the City of Ljubljana) and "Listening to tomorrow" (client: Ljubljanske mlekarne). Taktik was also awarded with IABC Gold Quill (years 2010, 2017, 2020), most recently in 2021 for the social responsibility project Speech Therapy Fairy Tales and Carniolan Honeybee (client: A1 Slovenia).

IPrEx
iPrEx (from Spanish: Iniciativa Profilaxis Pre-Exposición, "pre-exposure prophylaxis initiative") was a phase III clinical trial to determine whether the antiretroviral medication emtricitabine/tenofovir (as tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) could safely and effectively prevent HIV acquisition through sex in men who have sex with men and transgender women.  iPrEx was the first human study of an HIV prevention strategy known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP.

The study began in 2007 at four study sites in Peru and Ecuador, following three years of extensive community and stakeholder consultation. In 2008 the study expanded to seven additional sites in Brazil, South Africa, Thailand and the United States.
Superband (TV program)
Superband (Korean: 슈퍼밴드) is a South Korean talent show produced by JTBC in 2019, where indie musicians were invited to perform and eventually create a "superband", competing against each other.

The average viewership rating was around 3%, and the show received positive and negative feedback, as well. The concept and its genre diversity was praised, while the media heavily criticised the lack of female participants. Only involving the viewers in the decision process at the end of the show drew criticism, as well.

Besides the winning band, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th place bands also signed with different production companies after the show.

The winner was Hoppipolla. The show was produced by the same production team of Phantom Singer and Hidden Singer.

Talent show
A talent show or talent contest is an event in which participants perform the arts of singing, dancing, lip-syncing, acting, martial arts, playing an instrument, poetry, comedy or other activities to showcase skills. Many talent shows are performances rather than contests, but some are actual contests. In the instance of a contest, participants may be motivated to perform for a reward, trophy, or prize of some kind. For example, a high school might not have many students with any interest in performing in front of the student body for the sole purpose of performing alone and may offer different prizes as an incentive for these students to participate in the contest.