hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
History of Caltanissetta
This entry is about the history of Caltanissetta, a municipality in the central interior of Sicily, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Caltanissetta, from prehistory to the present day. The city, whose recorded history begins with the Norman occupation in 1086, was damaged during heavy fighting in World War II. It has several sites of historical interest, including the ruins of Pietrarossa Castle, the Abbey of Santo Spirito, and several 19th-century neoclassical palaces. From the 18th century, the city supported an important sulphur mining industry, although the mines were abandoned in the late 20th century.

Sabucina
The archaeological park of Sabucina (officially, Sabbucina), located on the mountain of the same name near Caltanissetta (8 km to the north east), is an archaeological site in Sicily. The area contains settlements ranging from the Bronze Age (20th-16th century BC) to the Roman period.

Today the site is accessible as the regional archaeological park of Sabucina.
Novi Sad Football Subassociation
The Novi Sad Football Subassociation (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Novosadski loptački podsavez / Новосадски лоптачки подсавез) was one of the regional football governing bodies under the tutorial of the Football Association of Yugoslavia.  It was formed on 13 April 1930 having been part of the Belgrade Football Subassociation until then.

It included the clubs from the territory of the province (župa) of Novi Sad – the municipalities of Novi Sad, Sremska Mitrovica, Ruma and Šabac.  It developed considerably, and by 1936 it became the third largest Subassociation with 49 clubs, which become 53 in 1939.

The presidents of the Novi Sad Football Subassociation were Kosta Hadži (1930–1939) and Stojan Branković (1939–1944).

Ruma
Ruma (Serbian Cyrillic: Рума; Hungarian: Árpatarló) is a town and municipality in the Srem District of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2022, the town has a population of 27,747, while the municipality has a population of 48,621.
Sir Frederick Currie, 1st Baronet
Sir Frederick Currie, 1st Baronet (3 February 1799 – 11 September 1875) was a British diplomat, who had a career in the British East India Company and the Indian Civil Service. His posts included Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, Member of the Supreme Council of India, Resident at Lahore and Chairman of the East India Company.

He acted as an agent for the Governor-General, Sir Henry Hardinge, during the First Anglo-Sikh War of 1845-6 and was rewarded with a baronetcy in 1847 for his assistance in negotiating the Treaties of Lahore and Bhyrowal.

Governor-general
Governor-general (plural governors-general), or governor general (plural governors general), is the title of an official, most prominently associated with the British Empire and the Commonwealth. In the context of the governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general continue to be appointed as viceroy to represent the monarch of a personal union in any sovereign state over which the monarch does not normally reign in person (non-UK Commonwealth realm). In the British Empire, governors-general were appointed on the advice of the government of the United Kingdom and were often British aristocracy, but in the mid-twentieth century they began to be appointed on the advice of the independent government of each realm and were citizens of each independent state.

Governors-general have also previously been appointed in respect of major colonial states or other territories held by either a monarchy or republic, such as Japan, Korea, Taiwan and France in Indochina.
András Lányi
András Lányi (born 26 November 1969) is a retired Hungarian tennis player.

Lányi has a career high ATP singles ranking of 374 achieved on 19 June 1989. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 194, achieved on 6 February 1995. Lányi has won 3 ITF Satellite tournament doubles title.

Lányi has represented Hungary at Davis Cup, where he has a win–loss record of 12–13.

He was studied at University of Southern California, between 1989 and 1993. He won the NCAA Men's Team Championship in 1993 with Trojans. His teammates was Wayne Black, David Ekerot, Jon Leach, Brian MacPhie and Kent Seton, and they earned All-America selection that year.

He competed at the 1993 Summer Universiade. In mixed doubles he won bronze medal with Virág Csurgó.

David Ekerot
David Ekerot (born 1 February 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.  He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles.  During his career he won 2 doubles titles.  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 52 in 1997.

After his tennis career he became a musician. His most known songs are The Full Life and Burning Books.
Cullion railway station
Disambiguation: Cullion (Kinawley)

Cullion railway station served Cullion, County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.

It was opened by the Donegal Railway Company on 6 August 1900. It became an unstaffed halt in July 1924.
It closed on 1 January 1955.

Cullion (Kinawley)
Cullion (Irish derived place name Cuileann, meaning 'The Holly Trees', and still locally known as 'The Hollies') is a townland in the civil parish of Kinawley, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. A sub-division of the townland is spelled variously as- Tawneanagra, Tawneynagrave and Tawneynegrawe. (Irish derived place name, Tamnach na gCraobh, meaning 'The Pasture of the Branches or Bushes').
Nikša
Nikša (Cyrillic: Никша) is a masculine given name, a Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian variant of Nikola (cognate to Nicholas).

Notable people with the name include:

Nikša Bratoš (born 1959), Bosnian musician who gained fame in former Yugoslavia, member of bands Valentino and Crvena jabuka

Nikša Dobud (born 1985), Croatian water polo player

Nikša Gligo (1946–2024), Croatian musicologist and university professor

Nikša Gradi or Nikola Gradić / Nicoló Gradi (1825–1894), Croatian writer, politician, and lawyer from Dubrovnik

Nikša Kaleb (born 1973), Croatian handball player

Nikša Petrović (born 1992), Croatian football player

Nikša Ranjina or Nicola Ragnina (1494–1582), Croatian writer and noblemen from the Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Dubrovnik)

Nikša Roki (born 1988), Croatian swimmer

Nikša Skelin (born 1978), Croatian rower

Nikša Sviličić (born 1970), Croatian scientist, writer, director and musician

Nikša Bratoš
Nikša Bratoš (born 17 August 1959) is a Croatian musician. He is known for having played in bands Bonton Baya, Valentino and Crvena jabuka. He has worked on songs for a variety of Croatian pop artists.
Charis Markopoulos
Charalampis "Charis" Markopoulos (alternate spellings: Charalabis, Haralampis, Haralabis, Haris) (Greek: Χαραλάμπης "Χάρης" Μαρκόπουλος; born January 20, 1982) is a Greek former professional basketball player, and current head coach for the Ningbo Rockets of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).

2000–01 FIBA SuproLeague
The 2000–01 FIBA SuproLeague was FIBA Europe's professional club basketball tournament for the 2000–01 season. Up until that season, there was one cup, the FIBA European Champions' Cup (which is now called the EuroLeague), though in this season of 2000–01, the leading European teams split into two competitions: the FIBA SuproLeague and Euroleague Basketball Company's Euroleague 2000–01.

The season started on 18 October 2000, and ended on 13 May 2001. The competition's Final Four took place at Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, in Paris, France. The 2000–01 SuproLeague was the last European top tier club competition organised by FIBA.
Bob Ferguson (infielder)
Robert Vavasour Ferguson (January 31, 1845 – May 3, 1894) was an American infielder, league official, manager and umpire in the early days of baseball, playing both before and after baseball became a professional sport. In addition to playing and managing, he served as president of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players from 1872 through 1875, the sport's first entirely professional league. His character and unquestioned honesty were highly regarded during a period in baseball history where the game's reputation was badly damaged by gamblers and rowdy behavior by players and fans. However, his bad temper and stubbornness were traits that created trouble for him at times during his career, and caused him to be disliked by many. His nickname, "Death to Flying Things", was derived from his greatness as a defensive player.

Umpire (baseball)
In baseball, the umpire is the person charged with officiating the game, including beginning and ending the game, enforcing the rules of the game and the grounds, making judgment calls on plays, and handling disciplinary actions. The term is often shortened to the colloquial form ump. They are also sometimes nicknamed blue due to the traditional color of the uniform worn by umpires. Although games were often officiated by a sole umpire in the formative years of the sport, since the turn of the 20th century, officiating has been commonly divided among several umpires, who form the umpiring crew.  The position is analogous to that of a referee in many other sports.
Barambah Homestead
Barambah Homestead is a heritage-listed homestead at Goomeri Road, Barambah, Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Frederic Herbert Faircloth and completed in 1906 by William (Bill) Clarry formerly of Bundaberg. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 August 1992.

Homestead (building)
A homestead is an isolated dwelling, especially a farmhouse, and adjacent outbuildings, typically on a large agricultural holding such as a ranch or station.

In North America the word "homestead" historically referred to land claimed by a settler or squatter under the Homestead Acts (United States) or the Dominion Lands Act (Canada). In Old English, the term was used to mean a human settlement, and in Southern Africa the term is used for a cluster of several houses normally occupied by a single extended family.

In Australia, it refers to the owner's house and the associated outbuildings of a pastoral property, known as a station. Some large and historic homesteads, especially those that resemble a mansion with large tracts of farmland, are often called "estates", and can be analogous to the English country house, châteaux, or a schloss, but are much younger and modest compared to their European counterparts. Examples include Booloominbah and Iandra Castle.
Waldron–Beck House and Carriage House
Waldron–Beck House and Carriage House is a historic home and carriage house located at Lafayette, Indiana.  The house was built in 1877, and is a two-story, irregularly shaped Italianate style brick dwelling, with a rear service wing. It sits on a stone foundation and has a multi-hipped roof with bracketed cornice.  It features a three-sided, two-story projecting bay. The carriage house is a two-story, three bay brick building. It has a hipped roof with cupola and a bracketed cornice.: 2–3

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Lafayette, Indiana
Lafayette (/ˌlɑːfiˈɛt, ˌlæf-/ LA(H)F-ee-ET) is a city in and the county seat of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. The population was 70,783 at the 2020 census. It sits across the Wabash River from West Lafayette, home to Purdue University, which plays a major role in both communities. Together, Lafayette and West Lafayette make up the core of the Lafayette metropolitan area, home to 235,066 people in 2020.

Lafayette was founded in 1825 on the southeast bank of the Wabash River near where the river becomes impassable for riverboats upstream, though a French fort and trading post had existed since 1717 on the opposite bank and three miles downstream. It was named for the French general Marquis de Lafayette, a Revolutionary War hero. Lafayette is 63 miles (101 km) northwest of Indianapolis and 125 miles (201 km) southeast of Chicago.
Beall Park Community Center
The Beall Park Community Center, at 409 N. Bozeman in Bozeman, Montana, was built in 1927.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

It was a work of architect W.R. Plew and was deemed an excellent example of Craftsman architecture.

Bozeman, Montana
Bozeman (/ˈboʊzmən/ BOHZ-mən) is a city in and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. The 2020 United States census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it Montana's fourth-largest city. It is the principal city of the Bozeman, Montana, Metropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Gallatin County, with a population of 118,960. It is the second-largest of Montana's statistical areas.
Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Bâville
Chrétien François de Lamoignon, marquis de Bâville, also written as Chrétien François de Lamoignon de Basville (1735 – 1789) was a French statesman and magistrate.

Lamoignon was the Keeper of the Seals of France from 8 April 1787 to 14 September 1788. In this position, he was responsible for issuing the Edict of Versailles in 1787, which granted civil status and freedom of worship to France's Protestants, and for the abolition of judicial torture. He was one of the assistants of Loménie de Brienne, whose unpopularity and fall he shared.

In 1789, he was found dead in his home, possibly by suicide.

Keeper of the Seals of France
Keeper of the Seals of France (French: Garde des sceaux de France) was an office of the French monarchy under the Ancien Régime. Its principal function was to supplement or assist the Chancellor of France.  Its successor office under the Republic is the Keeper of the Seals, a title held by the Minister of Justice.
1914–15 Belfast Charity Cup
The 1914–15 Belfast Charity Cup was the 32nd edition of the Belfast Charity Cup, a cup competition in Irish football.

Linfield won the tournament for the 12th time and 3rd consecutive year, defeating Belfast Celtic 1–0 in the final.

Belfast Charity Cup
The Belfast Charity Cup was a football competition which ran from 1883 to 1941, and was based on a similar tournament in Scotland, the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup. The competition was open to senior sides from Belfast and invited intermediate teams.

The last tournament was played in 1940. The following year, instead of the tournament being played, the holders Belfast Celtic played a representative match against players with cross-channel experience. The representative team won 3-1.
Susan Assmann
Susan Fera Assmann (June 26, 1956 – May 30, 2020) was an American mathematician and statistician.  Her research in mathematics included work on the bin covering problem (a discrete optimization problem), while her later work in statistics and biostatistics included work on subgroup analysis and on the use of spironolactone for treating heart failure.

Discrete optimization
Discrete optimization is a branch of optimization in applied mathematics and computer science. As opposed to continuous optimization, some or all of the variables used in a discrete optimization problem are restricted to be discrete variables—that is, to assume only a discrete set of values, such as the integers.
Leucaloa eugraphica
Leucaloa eugraphica is a moth of the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is known from South Africa and Lesotho.

The larvae feed on  Thunbergia alata, Heliotropium sp., Lonicera sempervirens, Tagetes erecta and Acacia mearnsii

Thunbergia alata
Thunbergia alata, commonly called black-eyed Susan vine, is a herbaceous perennial climbing plant species in the family Acanthaceae.  It is native to Eastern Africa, and has been naturalized in other parts of the world.

It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and in hanging baskets.  The name 'Black-eyed Susan' is thought to have come from a character that figures in many traditional ballads and songs.  In the Ballad of Black-eyed Susan by John Gay, Susan goes aboard a ship in-dock to ask the sailors where her lover Sweet William has gone.  Black-eyed Susan is also a name given to other species of flowers in the genus Rudbeckia.
Lovely to See You: Live
Lovely to See You: Live is a two-disc live album by The Moody Blues.  Released on 15 November 2005, Lovely to See You: Live was recorded at a performance at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles, California.  The album is named after The Moody Blues song "Lovely to See You", from their 1969 album On the Threshold of a Dream.  Unlike the Moody Blues' two previous live albums A Night at Red Rocks with the Colorado Symphony Orchestra and Hall of Fame, Lovely to See You: Live does not feature a live orchestra.  It is also their first live album since Ray Thomas retired due to health issues.

Graeme Edge
Graeme Charles Edge (30 March 1941 – 11 November 2021) was an English musician, songwriter and poet, best known as the co-founder, drummer, and only constant member of the English band the Moody Blues. In addition to his work with the Moody Blues, Edge worked as the bandleader of his own outfit, the Graeme Edge Band. He contributed his talents to a variety of other projects throughout his career. In 2018, Edge was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Moody Blues.
Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos
Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos (Greek: Αθανάσιος Δημητρακόπουλος; 14 May 1936 – 8 July 2022) was a Greek lawyer and politician who served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1981 until 1996, representing Aetolia–Acarnania as a member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement.

Dimitrakopoulos was born in the town of Platanos, Aetolia-Acarnania in the Kingdom of Greece. He studied law in Athens. Dimitrakopoulos was first elected to the Hellenic Parliament in the 1981 Greek legislative election, and he was re-elected in 1985, June 1989, November 1989, 1990, and 1993. From September 1987 until June 1988, Dimitrakopoulos was a deputy minister in Parliament. He later served as the president of the Hellenic Post.

Dimitrakopoulos was married and had two children. He died on 8 July 2022, at the age of 86.

1990 Greek parliamentary election
Early parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 8 April 1990. The conservative New Democracy party of Konstantinos Mitsotakis, was elected, defeating PASOK of Andreas Papandreou. In order to be able to command a majority of 151 in the 300-seat Parliament, New Democracy had to secure the support of Theodoros Katsikis, Democratic Renewal's sole MP. Shortly after Mitsotakis was given a confidence vote, the Supreme Special Court, after a mistake in seat calculation was detected, gave a 152nd seat to the coalition of New Democracy and Democratic Renewal.
Bistra (Barcău)
The Bistra is a left tributary of the river Barcău in Romania. It discharges into the Barcău near Marghita. It flows through the villages Șinteu, Voivozi, Popești, Bistra, Ciutelec, Bogei, Tăuteu, Poiana and Chiribiș. Its length is 47 km (29 mi) and its basin size is 175 km2 (68 sq mi).

Șinteu
Șinteu (Slovak: Nová Huta; Hungarian: Sólyomkővár) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 1,021 people. It is composed of four villages: Huta Voivozi (Stará Huta; Almaszeghuta), Socet (Huta Sočet; Forduló), Șinteu and Valea Târnei (Židáreň; Hármaspatak). 98.4% of the inhabitants are Slovaks, and 98.6% of them are Roman Catholic.
Malpasse
Malpasse (French pronunciation: [malpas]) is a town in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement in the Ouest department of Haiti. Its border crossing to Jimaní is one of the four chief land crossings to the Dominican Republic.

It is connected to the National Route 8.

Departments of Haiti
In the administrative divisions of Haiti, the department (French: département d'Haïti, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃ d‿aiti]; Haitian Creole: depatman Ayiti) is the first of four levels of government. Haiti is divided administratively into ten departments, which are further subdivided into 42 arrondissements, 145 communes, and 571 communal sections.

In 2014, there was a proposal by the Chamber of Deputies to increase the number of departments from 10 to 14 —perhaps as high as 16.
KRI Diponegoro
Two ships of the Indonesian Navy have been called KRI Diponegoro, named after the Prince Diponegoro of Hamengkubuwono, a Javanese prince who played important role in Java War, and a National Hero of Indonesia.

KRI Diponegoro (306) was a Skoryy-class destroyer, formerly the Soviet destroyer Pylkiy. She was acquired in 1964 and stricken in 1973.

KRI Diponegoro (365) is a lead ship of Diponegoro-class corvette launched in 2006 and commissioned in 2007.

Diponegoro-class corvette
The Diponegoro class of guided-missile corvettes of the Indonesian Navy are SIGMA 9113 types of the Netherlands-designed Sigma family of modular naval vessels, named after Indonesian Prince Diponegoro. Currently there are four Diponegoro-class corvette in service.
GFW Schools
GFW Schools is an independent public school district in south central Minnesota.  Originally formed to serve the communities of Gibbon, Fairfax and Winthrop, the district has expanded over time to encompasses large portions of other surrounding communities, including:

Lafayette: GFW sponsors the Lafayette Charter School.

Brownton and Stewart: GFW absorbed much of the former McLeod County West school district.

Fairfax, Minnesota
Fairfax is a city in Renville County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,250 at the 2020 census.

Minnesota State Highways 4 and 19 are two of the main arterial routes in the city.

Fort Ridgely State Park is nearby.
Gábor Riz
Gábor Riz (born 5 March 1956) is a Hungarian educator and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Ózd (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency V then III) since 2010.

Riz is a member of the Economic and Information Technology Committee since 14 May 2010 and Committee on Education, Science and Research from 30 September 2013 to 5 May 2014. He was appointed a member of the Committee on European Affairs in October 2018.

Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén County
Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén (Hungarian: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén vármegye, pronounced [ˈborʃod ˈɒbɒuːj ˈzɛmpleːn]; Slovak: Boršodsko-abovsko-zemplínska) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in north-eastern Hungary (commonly called "Northern Hungary"), on the border with Slovakia (Košice Region). It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Nógrád, Heves, Hajdú–Bihar and Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg. The capital of Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén county is Miskolc. Of the seven statistical regions of Hungary it belongs to the region Northern Hungary.

Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén is the second largest county of Hungary both by area (after Bács–Kiskun) and by population (after Pest County). It is the only Hungarian county with two UNESCO World Heritage Sites (the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst and the Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape).
Movement for Social Democracy (Georgia)
The Movement for Social Democracy (Georgian: მოძრაობა სოციალური დემოკრატიისთვის, romanized: modzraoba sotsialuri demok'rat'iistvis) is a political movement in Georgia founded by left-wing activists during 2024–2025 Georgian protests.

Political movement
A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some theories of political movements are the political opportunity theory, which states that political movements stem from mere circumstances, and the resource mobilization theory which states that political movements result from strategic organization and relevant resources. Political movements are also related to political parties in the sense that they both aim to make an impact on the government and that several political parties have emerged from initial political movements. While political parties are engaged with a multitude of issues, political movements tend to focus on only one major issue.