hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
US Naval Ordnance Testing Facility Observation Tower No. 2
US Naval Ordnance Testing Facility Observation Tower No. 2, also known as Queen's Grant Tower, is a historic building located at Topsail Island, Pender County, North Carolina. It was built in 1946 by Kellex Corporation, and is a reinforced concrete structure. The interior stairs have been removed. It was one of seven observation towers built to house carefully calibrated monitoring equipment for "Operation Bumblebee."

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

Pender County, North Carolina
Pender County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 60,203. Its county seat is Burgaw. Pender County is part of the Wilmington, NC metropolitan statistical area.
Sally Sadoff
Sally Sadoff is an American economist and academic who serves as the Arthur Brody Chair in Management Leadership and Professor of Economics and Strategy at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego. She is known for her research in applied microeconomics, with a focus on behavioral economics, experimental economics, labor economics, and human capital development. She has been cited in national media for her research on educational performance and behavioral interventions  and appeared on the Freakonomics podcast.

Rady School of Management
The Rady School of Management is the business school of the University of California, San Diego. The school was established as the University of California, San Diego School of Management in 2001 and was named the Rady School of Management in January 2004.
Mads Græsbøll Christensen
Mads Græsbøll Christensen  is a Danish Professor in Audio Processing at Department of Architecture, Design & Media Technology, Aalborg University, where he is also head and founder of the Audio Analysis Lab which conducts research in audio and acoustic signal processing. Before that he worked at the Department of Electronic Systems at Aalborg University and has held visiting positions at Philips Research Labs, ENST, UCSB, and Columbia University. He has published extensively on these topics in books, scientific journals and conference proceedings, and he has given tutorials and keynote talks at major international scientific conferences.

Aalborg University
Aalborg University (AAU) is an international public university with campuses in Aalborg, Esbjerg, and Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1974, the university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD degrees in a wide variety of subjects within humanities, social sciences, information technology, design, engineering, exact sciences, and medicine.
Kentucky's 19th House of Representatives district
Kentucky's 19th House of Representatives district is one of 100 districts in the Kentucky House of Representatives. Located in the western part of the state, it comprises the counties of Edmonson and part of Warren. It has been represented by Michael Meredith (R–Oakland) since 2011. As of 2023, the district had a population of 46,382.

Warren County, Kentucky
Warren County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 134,554, making it the fifth-most populous county in Kentucky. The county seat is Bowling Green. Warren County is now classified as a wet county after voters approved the measure in 2018. The measure became law in January 2019 that allows alcohol to be sold county wide.

Warren County is included in the Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the Pennyroyal Plateau and Western Coal Fields regions.
SMS Tuanku Syed Putra
Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra (English: Syed Putra Science Secondary School; abbreviated SYED PUTRA; formerly known as Sekolah Menengah Sains Perlis) is a premier boarding school located in Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. In 2010, the school was awarded the Sekolah Berprestasi Tinggi or High Performance School award, a title awarded to the 20 schools in Malaysia that have met stringent criteria including academic achievement, strength of alumni, international recognition, network and linkages.

The school specialises in rugby, cricket, soccer, innovation and invention. The school's performance in the Penilaian Menengah Rendah (2013) was the best in Perlis and ranked fourteenth among the Sekolah Berasrama Penuh with 76.92% students gaining straight A's and GPS rating of 1.0526 while Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia was the best in Perlis with 30 students obtaining straight A's.

Penilaian Menengah Rendah
Penilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR; Malay, 'Lower Secondary Assessment') was a Malaysian public examination targeting Malaysian adolescents and young adults between the ages of 13 and 30 years taken by all Form Three high school and college students in both government and private schools throughout the country from independence in 1957 to 2013. It was formerly known as Sijil Rendah Pelajaran (SRP; Malay, 'Lower Certificate of Education'). It was set and examined by the Malaysian Examinations Syndicate (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia), an agency under the Ministry of Education.

This standardised examination was held annually during the first or second week of October. The passing grade depended on the average scores obtained by the candidates who sat for the examination.

PMR was abolished in 2014 and has since replaced by high school and college-based Form Three Assessment (PT3; Penilaian Tingkatan 3).
Abbas Akhil
Abbas Akhil is an Indian-American politician and engineer who served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021. When he took office on January 15, 2019, Akhil became the first Muslim member of the New Mexico Legislature.

New Mexico Legislature
The New Mexico Legislature (Spanish: Legislatura de Nuevo México) is the legislative branch of the state government of New Mexico. It is a bicameral body made up of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the New Mexico Senate.
James Turle
James Turle (5 March 1802 – 28 June 1882) was an English organist and composer, best known today as the writer of several widely sung Anglican chants and the hymn tune "Westminster" sung to the words of Frederick William Faber "My God, how wonderful thou art".

Turle was born at Taunton, Somerset, and started as a choirboy at Wells Cathedral. In 1817 he became a pupil of George Ebenezer Williams, organist at Westminster Abbey in London, and after acting as deputy for some years he succeeded to this post himself in 1831 and held it until his death. He and Sir John Goss, the organist at St Paul's Cathedral, had been fellow pupils in London as boys. Turle was a great organist in his day, and composed a good deal of church music which was well known. His son Henry Frederic Turle (1835–1883) was a journalist.

Choirboy
A choirboy is a boy member of a choir, also known as a treble.

As a derisive slang term, it refers to a do-gooder or someone who is morally upright, in the same sense that "Boy Scout" (also derisively) refers to someone who is considered honorable.
Caroline Cannon
Caroline Cannon or Aqugaq is an Iñupiaq leader and environmentalist from Point Hope, Alaska. She was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2012 for her fight for protection of marine ecosystems against pollution from the petroleum industry.

In 2020, Cannon co-authored a chapter, "We Will Fight to Protect the Arctic Ocean and Our Way of Life," with Robert Thompson, Rosemary Ahtuangaruak and Earl Kingik in Arctic Voices (Seven Stories Press), edited by Subhankar Banerjee.

Iñupiat
The Inupiat (singular: Iñupiaq), also known as Alaskan Inuit, are a group of Alaska Natives whose traditional territory roughly spans northeast from Norton Sound on the Bering Sea to the northernmost part of the Canada–United States border. Their current communities include 34 villages across Iñupiat Nunaat (Iñupiaq lands), including seven Alaskan villages in the North Slope Borough, affiliated with the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation; eleven villages in Northwest Arctic Borough; and sixteen villages affiliated with the Bering Straits Regional Corporation. They often claim to be the first people of the Kauwerak.
Biderman
Biderman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Biderman, sociologist who proposed Biderman's Chart of Coercion in 1957

Ann Biderman (born 1961), American writer

Bob Biderman (1940–2018), British-American novelist

Charles Biderman (born 1946), American businessman and investor

Dovid Biderman (1746–1814), Polish rabbi

Moshe Biderman (1776–1851), Polish rabbi, son of Dovid Biderman

Elimelech Biderman (born 1967), Israeli rabbi

Jacob Meir Biderman (1870–1941), Polish rabbi

Noel Biderman (born 1971), Canadian entrepreneur and marketer

Elimelech Biderman
Rabbi Avraham Elimelech Biderman (Hebrew: אלימלך בידרמן; born 12 November 1967) also known as Reb Meilech, is a Hasidic Jewish mashpia and lecturer with thousands of students and hundreds of followers, although he is not officially a Rebbe.
William W. Potter (Michigan politician)
William W. Potter (August 1, 1869 – July 21, 1940) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

Potter was born to Lucien B. and Clarinda L. Potter in Maple Grove Township, Barry County, Michigan.  He was a resident of East Lansing and was married to Margaret D. Richardson.

Potter was an 1895 graduate of the University of Michigan Law School, and a member of the Michigan Senate from the 15th District, 1899–1900; Barry County Prosecuting Attorney, 1909–12; he became a candidate in the primary for Governor of Michigan, 1924.  He served as Michigan Attorney General from 1927 to 1928 and resigned when he was appointed justice of Michigan Supreme Court.  In 1935, he served as chief justice of the state supreme court.

William W. Potter was a member of Freemasons, Knights of Pythias, and Odd Fellows.  He died just before his 71st birthday, in office, following an automobile accident.  He is interred at Wilcox Cemetery, near his birthplace.

Knights of Pythias
The Knights of Pythias is a fraternal organization and secret society founded in Washington, D.C., on February 19,   1864. The Knights of Pythias was the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an act of the United States Congress.
Supernova (American band)
Supernova is an American punk rock band, founded in Costa Mesa, California in 1989. The band has released three full-length albums, numerous singles and EPs and were part of the original 1995 Vans Warped Tour line-up. They are perhaps best known by wider audiences for their song "Chewbacca", which was featured on the soundtrack to Kevin Smith's 1994 independent film Clerks. They are also known for the song "Up & Down", which was performed in 2007 on the Nick Jr. children's show Yo Gabba Gabba!

Amphetamine Reptile Records
Amphetamine Reptile Records (or AmRep Industries) is a record label founded in 1986 by Tom Hazelmyer in Washington state. The label specializes in noise rock and also released Strap It On, the debut album by alternative metal band  Helmet which sold more than 40,000 records. According to Hazelmyer, the success of the album was vital to keeping AmRep going throughout the 1990s, as it "helped support the other things that sold less." The label was the subject of the 2015 documentary The Color of Noise.
Azaire Adulphe Aubin
Azaire Adolphe Aubin (August 6, 1850 – March 27, 1932) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Nipissing West and then Sturgeon Falls in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1905 to 1911.

He was born in Saint-Anicet, Huntingdon County, Canada East, the son of J. Aubin and educated in Montreal. In 1886, he married Louise Dumouchel. He died in 1932. He is buried at the Old St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery at Sturgeon Falls.

His son Albert Zénophile later served in the provincial assembly.

Sturgeon Falls (electoral district)
Sturgeon Falls was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, active from 1908 to 1934. The district was created when the former district of Nipissing West was divided into Sturgeon Falls and Sudbury for the 1908 election.  It was merged into Nipissing in 1934.
Germanus IV of Constantinople
Germanus IV of Constantinople (Greek: Γερμανός; 1788 – 16 September 1853) served two terms as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, from 1842 to 1845 and from 1852 until his death on 16 September 1853.

In 1826–1830, he was bishop of Vidin, then bishop of Drama until 1835, when he was appointed bishop of Derkoi. He was elected to the patriarchal throne for the first time in 1842. He held the post until 1845 when he was succeeded by Meletius III of Constantinople. Restored to the throne in 1852, he occupied it until his death the next year.

During his patriarchy, he especially took care of the poor. He founded many churches, schools, libraries and orphanages. His name was particularly associated with the education of the Orthodox clergy, as he was the founder of the Theological School of Halki in the monastery of the Holy Trinity. The school operated regularly until 1971 when it was closed by law and brought forth many theologists, priests, bishops and patriarchs of note.

Vidin
Vidin (Bulgarian: Видин, pronounced [ˈvidin]) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since 870).

An industrial, agricultural, and trade centre, Vidin has a fertile hinterland renowned for its wines.
Football in the Federated States of Micronesia
The sport of football in the country of the Federated States of Micronesia is run by the Federated States of Micronesia Football Association. The association administers the national football team, as well as the Pohnpei Premier League. Association football is a popular sport in Micronesia, but not as popular as basketball, the most popular sport in the country.

Federated States of Micronesia national football team
Federated States of Micronesia men's national football team represents the Federated States of Micronesia in international football, and is controlled by the Federated States of Micronesia Football Association. The team is not a member of FIFA, or a regional confederation, and therefore cannot compete in the World Cup.
Unciano Colleges and General Hospital
Unciano Colleges (UC), Inc. is a private school with branches in Sta. Mesa, Manila and in Antipolo. The institution is known for its medical science programs and is affiliated the Unciano Colleges and General Hospital in Manila (45years).

The Antipolo campus has been providing tertiary education for 29 years now. It provides undergraduate courses in Medical Technology, Nursing, Physical Therapy, and Radiologic Technology. Aside from these allied health courses, the campus also has a Hospitality and Tourism Management department with BS Hotel and Restaurant Management and BS Tourism Management. Additionally, the school currently offers basic education, including Senior High School (SHS). Interested SHS students have the option of choosing between the ABM strand and the STEM strand.

Santa Mesa
Santa Mesa is a district in Manila, Philippines. It is surrounded by the Pasig River on the southwestern side, and by the San Juan River on its southern and eastern side. Land borders include the districts of San Miguel to the west and Sampaloc to the north; and to the northeast is Quezon City.

Santa Mesa was formerly a part of the Sampaloc district, from which it was partitioned and separated after it had its own parish in 1903. The parish is now known as Old Sta. Mesa (Poblacion), which extends from Victorino Mapa Street (Calle Santa Mesa) to Magsaysay Boulevard (Santa Mesa Boulevard).

It is also known as the birthplace of Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the current President of the Philippines.
1992–93 National Division 4 North
The 1992–93 National Division 4 North was the sixth full season of rugby union within the fourth tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 2 North, and counterpart to the National Division 4 South (now National League 2 South).

Impending changes to the league structure by the RFU meant that several new leagues were to be introduced at the end of the season.  This meant that champions Harrogate were promoted into the 1993–94 National Division 4, clubs ranked 2nd to 11th dropped to the 1993–94 National Division 5 North and bottom club Towcestrians two levels to Midlands 1.  Relegation was particularly tough on newly promoted Rotherham as they finished level with Harrogate only to lose out to their Yorkshire rivals by virtue of a worse for/against record.

1993–94 National Division 5 North
The 1993–94 National Division 5 North was the seventh full season of rugby union within the fifth tier of the English league system, currently the regional divisions Midlands Premier and North Premier, and the first using the name National Division 5 North, with its counterpart being National Division 5 South. The introduction of a new National Division 4 meant that the old National Division 4 North and South was merged and two new regional leagues introduced at tier 5.

Rotherham finished the season as champions and were promoted to the 1994–95 National Division 4. The bottom two sides were Durham City and Bradford & Bingley, both relegated to North Division 1.
Matakaoa Ward
Matakaoa Ward was the most northern and eastern ward in the Gisborne District, on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. In 2012 it was decided to split the neighbouring Waiapu Ward for the 2013 election, with the northern part being combined with Matakaoa Ward to form Matakaoa-Waiapu Ward.
Matakaoa Ward contained the towns of Tikitiki, Te Araroa, and Hicks Bay. It also contained the East Cape Lighthouse, the most easterly place in mainland New Zealand.

Te Araroa (town)
Te Araroa is a town in the Gisborne District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is 175 km north of Gisborne city, along State Highway 35 between Tokata and Awatere. It is 100 metres from its local beach. Te Araroa is the birthplace of noted Māori politician Sir Āpirana Ngata. Māori in the area are mostly associated with the Ngāti Porou iwi.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the long path" for Te Araroa.

The township has a medical centre, general store, takeaways, fire station and police station. In 2006 the local pub, the Kawakawa Hotel was ravaged by a major fire. Recreational facilities include a children's playground, skate park and rugby domain.
2013–14 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team
The 2013–14 Indiana State Sycamores basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by fourth year head coach Greg Lansing, played their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 23–11, 12–6 in MVC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the championship game of the Missouri Valley Conference tournament where they lost to Wichita State. They were invited to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Arkansas.

2014 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament
The 2014 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament, popularly referred to as "Arch Madness", as part of the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season was played in St. Louis, Missouri March 6–9 at the Scottrade Center. The championship game was televised on CBS on Sunday March 9 at 1:05 pm (central). The tournament's winner received the Missouri Valley Conference's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA tournament.
Jennifer Morden
Jennifer Morden is a Canadian film and television production designer. She is most noted as a two-time Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Art Direction or Production Design, receiving nods at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 alongside Danny Haeberlin for Riot Girls and at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021 alongside Matthew Bianchi for The Kid Detective.

Her other credits have included the films Pyotr495, Seven in Heaven and Flashback.

9th Canadian Screen Awards
The 9th Canadian Screen Awards were presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television from 17–20 May 2021 to honour achievements in Canadian film, television, and digital media production in 2020. The presentations were held as a series of virtual events due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Most nominations were announced on 3 March 2021; however, the nominations and winners in sports broadcasting categories were announced at a later date. In the film categories, the film Blood Quantum received the most award nominations (10), and ultimately the most wins (6), while in the television categories, Schitt's Creek also received both the most award nominations (21) and wins (8).  No new winners were named for the Academy's annual special awards; instead, the honorees previously named in 2020, most notably Alex Trebek, were celebrated and highlighted.
David Sánchez Camacho
David Sánchez Camacho (born 20 October 1963) is a Mexican politician from Mexico City.

A member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) Sánchez serves as deputy in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies to which he was elected in 2006.  He had previously been a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District.

Sánchez is one of the few openly gay politicians in México.

Party of the Democratic Revolution
The Party of the Democratic Revolution (Spanish: Partido de la Revolución Democrática [paɾˈtiðo ðe la reβoluˈsjon demoˈkɾatika], PRD) is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico (previously national, until 2024). The PRD originated from the Democratic Current, a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988, which the PRD's immediate predecessor, the National Democratic Front, believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.

As of 2023, the PRD was a member of the Fuerza y Corazón por México (Strength and Heart for Mexico) coalition. Internationally, the PRD was a member of the Progressive Alliance. The members of the party are known colloquially in Mexico as Perredistas. In 2024, the party failed to reach the necessary percentage of votes to keep its registration as a national political party.
Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
The Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux is also known as the Little Flower Congregation CST. It is the first religious congregation of brothers founded in the Syro-Malabar Church in India, and the first congregation in the name of St. Thérèse of Lisieux in India.  The congregation was founded by Mar Augustine Kandathil, the first Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar hierarchy and Archdiocese of Ernakulam. The congregation was later bifurcated into congregations for brotherhood and priesthood.

Religious congregation
A religious congregation is a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church. They are legally distinguished from religious orders – the other major type of religious institute – in that members take simple vows, whereas members of religious orders take solemn vows.
Lavochne
Lavochne (Ukrainian: Лавочне; Polish: Ławoczne) is a village (selo) in the Stryi Raion, in the Lviv Oblast (province) of Western Ukraine (prior to 1959, it was situated in the Drohobych Oblast). It belongs to the Slavsko settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has 1,198 inhabitants, and its local government was administered by the Lavochne Village Council until its dissolution in 2020.

Lviv Oblast
Lviv Oblast (Ukrainian: Львівська область, romanized: Lvivska oblast, IPA: [ˈlʲwiu̯sʲkɐ ˈɔblɐsʲtʲ]), also referred to as Lvivshchyna (Ukrainian: Львівщина, IPA: [ˈlʲwiu̯ʃtʃɪnɐ]), is an oblast in western Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Lviv. The current population is 2,478,133 (2022 estimate).