hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tracy Daugherty
Tracy Daugherty is an American author. He is Distinguished Professor of English and Creative Writing at Oregon State University. He has held fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts.

Daugherty has written biographies of several important 20th century American writers. These include Hiding Man, about his former teacher, the short-story author and novelist Donald Barthelme; Just One Catch, about the novelist Joseph Heller; The Last Love Song, about the essayist and novelist Joan Didion; and Larry McMurtry: A Life, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 2024.

Daugherty is a contributor to The New Yorker, McSweeney's, and The Georgia Review. His other published work includes the volumes What Falls Away (1996), which won the Oregon Book Award, and The Boy Orator. His first novel, Desire Provoked (1987) was acclaimed as "impressive" and "exquisitely accurate" by novelist Ron Loewinsohn in The New York Times.

The Georgia Review
The Georgia Review is a literary journal based in Athens, Georgia. Founded at University of Georgia in 1947, the journal features poetry, fiction, essays, book reviews, and visual art.  The journal has won National Magazine Awards for Fiction in 1986, for Essays in 2007, and for Profile Writing in 2020.  Works that appear in The Georgia Review are frequently reprinted in the Best American Short Stories and Best American Poetry and have won the Pushcart and O. Henry Prizes.
Shlomi
Shlomi or Shelomi can refer to:

Shlomi, Israel, a town in Israel

Shlomi (Hebrew name), the Hebrew first name, "שלומי" or "שלמי"
Shlomi Arbeitman (born 1985), Israeli professional footballer
Shlomi Dolev (born 1958), Israeli computer science professor
Shlomi Eyal (1959–2019), Israeli Olympic fencer
Shlomi Haimy (born 1989), Israeli Olympic mountain cyclist
Shlomi Harush (born 1987), Israeli basketball player
Shlomi Shabat (born 1954), Israeli singer
Vince Offer (born Offer Shlomi; 1964), Israeli-American infomercial pitchman known as "The ShamWow Guy"

A character in  Bonjour Monsieur Shlomi, Israeli film

Vince Offer
Offer Vince Shlomi (Hebrew: עופר שלומי; born April 25, 1964), also known as Vince Offer, is an Israeli-American infomercial pitchman, screenwriter, actor, director, and political candidate, who is the president and CEO of television advertising industry Square One Entertainment. He appeared in television commercials for his own products including "ShamWow!", an absorbent towel; the "Slap Chop", a kitchen utensil; a lint roller called the "Schticky"; a liquid cleaner called "InVinceable"; and another kitchen utensil called "Crank Chop". Offer's first major work was the 1999 comedy film The Underground Comedy Movie. He is currently running for Texas's 31st congressional district as a Republican in the 2026 midterm elections.
Pitu Mirchandani
Pitu B. Mirchandani is an American scientist, engineer and researcher whose work focuses on use-inspired model building for decision-making and planning.

He holds the Avnet Chair for Supply Chain Networks at Arizona State University (ASU), where he serves as professor emeritus in the School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence and was the Chief Scientist at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Center for Accelerating Operational Efficiency (CAOE).

He was inducted as a Life Fellow of the IEEE in 2016 and as a Fellow of INFORMS in 2015.

Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) is an international society for practitioners in the fields of operations research (O.R.), management science, and analytics. It was established in 1995 with the merger of the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) and The Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS).

The INFORMS Roundtable includes institutional members from operations research departments at major organizations.

INFORMS administers the honor society Omega Rho.
United States Post Office (Goshen, New York)
The U.S. Post Office in Goshen, New York, United States, is located on Grand Street downtown in the village of Goshen.  It serves ZIP Code 10924, roughly contiguous with the village and town.  The brick Colonial Revival building was completed in 1936, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

E.P. Valkenburgh's design is smaller than most Colonial Revival post offices built during the New Deal in the state. It also features a high degree of decoration for a small post office in that style. The front lobby features a mural of Goshen's major landmark, the Historic Track, by Georgina Klitgaard, that was controversial when the post office was built.

Landmark
A landmark is a recognizable natural or artificial feature used for navigation, a feature that stands out from its near environment and is often visible from long distances.

In modern-day use, the term can also be applied to smaller structures or features that have become local or national symbols.
2022 Barcelona Formula 2 round
The 2022 Barcelona Formula 2 round was a motor racing event held between 20 and 22 May 2022 at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. It was the fourth round of the 2022 Formula 2 Championship and was held in support of the 2022 Spanish Grand Prix.

Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
The Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya (Catalan pronunciation: [siɾˈkujd də bəɾsəˈlonə kətəˈluɲə]) is a 4.657 km (2.894 mi) motorsport race track in Montmeló, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. With long straights and a variety of corners, the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit. The track has stands with a capacity of 140,700. The circuit has FIA Grade 1 license.

Until 2013 the track was known only as the Circuit de Catalunya, before a sponsorship deal with Barcelona City Council added Barcelona to the track's title.
Carlos Bernatek
Carlos Bernatek is an Argentine writer. He was born in Avellaneda, Buenos Aires in 1955. He lived in Santa Fe for more than 20 years, and published his first texts. He is the author of many novels, among them:

La pasión en colores (1994) – finalist for the Planeta Prize

Rutas argentinas (2000)

Un lugar inocente (2001)

Rencores de provincia 2008) – First Prize from the National Endowment for the Arts (Argentina)

Banzai (2011)

His novel El canario won the Clarín-Alfaguara Novel Award in 2016. Between 2015 and 2019, he published his Santa Fe Trilogy: La noche litoral (2015), Jardín primitivo (2017) and El hombre de cristal (2019).

He also wrote the short story collections Larga noche con enanos (1998) and 'Voz de pez' (2003).

He has held various positions with cultural organizations at the national level and for the city of Buenos Aires and the province of Santa Fe. He currently works at the National Library.

Premio Planeta de Novela
The Premio Planeta de Novela is a Spanish literary prize, awarded since 1952 by the Spanish publisher Grupo Planeta to an original unpublished novel written in Spanish. It is one of about 16 literary prizes given by Planeta.

Financially, it is the most valuable literary award in the world for an author or book, with the winner receiving €1,000,000.  It was created by José Manuel Lara Hernández in 1952 and is awarded on 15 October, St Teresa's day, Teresa being the name of Lara's wife.

Since 1974 there has also been an award to the runner up, which now stands at €200,000.
Ivan Đaja
Ivan Đaja (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Ђаја, French: Jean Giaja; 21 July 1884 – 1 October 1957) was a Serbian biologist, physiologist, author and philosopher.

He was founder of the Chair for physiology at the Serbian Institute for Physiology, rector of the University of Belgrade, and member of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. Đaja was a popularizer of biology, performed research in the role of the adrenal glands in thermoregulation, as well as pioneering work in hypothermia.

He has been described as the "restless researcher of the secret of life", who left a valuable creative and human mark in Serbian society, which was mostly pushed aside in the previous decades.

National Museum of Natural History, France
In France, the National Museum of Natural History (French: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle [myzeɔm nɑsjɔnal distwaʁ natyʁɛl]; MNHN) is the national natural history museum of France and a grand établissement of higher education part of Sorbonne University. The main museum, with four galleries,  is located in Paris, France, within the Jardin des Plantes on the left bank of the River Seine. It was formally founded in 1793, during the French Revolution, but was begun even earlier in 1635 as the royal garden of medicinal plants. The museum now has 14 sites throughout France.

Since the 2014 reform, it has been headed by a chairman, assisted by deputy managing directors. The Museum has a staff of approximately 2,350 members, including six hundred researchers. It is a member of the national network of naturalist collections (RECOLNAT).
The Tale of Rose
The Tale of Rose (Chinese: 玫瑰的故事; pinyin: Méiguī de gùshì) is a Chinese television drama series based on the novel The Story of Rose by Yi Shu, directed by Wang Jun of A Little Reunion and With You, and co-written by Li Xiao of In Spite of the Strong Wind and My Sunshine, and Wang Si of The Player; the series stars Liu Yifei, Tong Dawei and Wan Qian, with special guest starring by Lin Gengxin and special starring by Wallace Huo. The plot tells the story of the heroine Huang Yimei's growth, career and love from her teenage years to middle age.

It aired on CCTV-8 and Tencent Video on June 8, 2024. Two episodes are broadcast daily.

The series was broadcast simultaneously on Taiwan's WeTV and Hong Kong's myTV SUPER on the same day, with two episodes updated daily, with the first four episodes airing.

A Little Reunion
A Little Reunion (Chinese: 小欢喜; pinyin: Xiao Huan Xi) is a 2019 Chinese television series which focuses on the topic of the National College Entrance Examination, also known as the gaokao. The series airs on Dragon Television, Zhejiang Television, Tencent Video and IQIYI starting July 31, 2019. It was one of the highest rated TV series of 2019, receiving positive reviews from audiences and is one of the most popular CGTN shows for foreign viewers.
Aldo Bumçi
Aldo Tonin Bumçi (born 11 June 1974) is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania. He was Minister of Justice from 2005 to 2007, Minister of Foreign Affairs on 2013.  He is also member of Committee on Legal Affairs, Public Administration and Human Rights and Committee on European Integration.

Ministry of Justice (Albania)
The Ministry of Justice (Albanian: Ministria e Drejtësisë) is a department of the Albanian Government, responsible for the implementation of government justice policy, the Albanian legal system in the Constitution and general administrative law, civil law, procedural law and criminal law as well as matters relating to democratic issues, human rights, integration and minority issues and metropolitan affairs.

The current Minister of Justice is Besfort Lamallari since 19 September 2025.
Asociația Tradiția Militară
The Asociația Tradiția Militară (English: Military Tradition Association) or ATM is a Romanian reenactment group affiliated with the Romanian Land Forces. It was founded by history enthusiasts in 2004.

ATM cultivates the traditions of the following 12 prestigious Romanian military units:

2nd Vânători Guards Regiment "Queen Elisabeta"

1st Vânători de Munte Battalion

1st Grăniceri Guards Regiment

4th Paratroopers Battalion

Royal Guard Battalion

Marine Infantry Regiment

4th Dorobanți Regiment "Argeș"

IV Line Infantry Regiment No.21 "Ilfov"

Aerostation Battalion

Bucharest Military Firefighter Company

2nd Wallach Grenz Regiment "Năsăud"

4th Roșiori Guard Regiment "Queen Maria"

Mounted Guard Regiment

It represents Romania at the European Union of Historical-Military Associations.

Ilfov County
Ilfov County (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈilfov]) is the county that surrounds Bucharest, the capital of Romania. It used to be largely rural, but, after the fall of communism, many of the county's villages and communes developed into high-income commuter towns, which act like suburbs or satellites of Bucharest. The gentrification of the county is continuing, with many towns in Ilfov, such as Otopeni, having some of the highest GDP per capita levels in the country.

The county has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 21st century, being the fastest growing Romanian county between 2011 and 2021.
Air Warning Squadron 3
Air Warning Squadron 3 (AWS-3) was a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron during World War II. The squadron's primary mission was to provide aerial surveillance and early warning of approaching enemy aircraft during amphibious assaults.  The squadron participated in the Philippines campaign (1944–1945) in support of the Eighth Army on Mindanao.  AWS-3 was decommissioned shortly after the war in October 1945 at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California.  To date, no other Marine Corps squadron has carried the lineage and honors of AWS-3 to include the former Marine Air Control Squadron 3 (MACS-3).

Battle of Mindanao
The Battle of Mindanao (Filipino: Labanan sa Mindanaw; Cebuano: Panagsangka sa Mindanaw; Japanese: ミンダナオの戦い) was fought by the Americans and allied Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese forces on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines as part of Operation VICTOR V. It was part of the campaign to liberate the Philippines during World War II. The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the southernmost portions of the archipelago from the Imperial Japanese Army.
Ed Mestieri
Edward Mestieri (born c. 1953) is an American college football coach. He is the inside linebackers coach for Husson University; a position he has held since 2015. He was the head football coach for Colby College from 2004 to 2011 after being a long-time assistant for fifteen years. He also coached for Norwich, Dartmouth, and Maine. He played college football for Springfield as a defensive tackle.

Maine Black Bears football
The Maine Black Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Maine located in the U.S. state of Maine. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference. Maine's first football team was fielded in 1892. The team plays its home games at the 8,419 seat Alfond Stadium in Orono, Maine.
Oktay Derelioğlu
Oktay Derelioğlu (born 17 December 1975) is a Turkish football manager and former player.

Derelioğlu played as a forward and is notable for his goal for the Turkey national team against Belgium during the qualifying rounds of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The goal started at midfield before Derelioğlu jinked past six Belgian defenders, one of them twice, mimicking Diego Maradona's "Goal of the Century".

Derelioğlu holds the record for most goals in European competitions for Beşiktaş with 14.

1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
The 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. 174 teams entered the qualification rounds, while two places were reserved for France and Brazil as host nation and defending champions, respectively.
Al Mitchell
Albert Edwin Mitchell (August 30, 1897 – May 12, 1967) was an Americam professional football player for the Buffalo Bisons, playing six games in 1924. He went to Thiel College. He was born in Greenville, Pennsylvania. He was a tackle, a center and an end. He died in Livonia, New York.

Buffalo team (NFL)
Buffalo, New York had a turbulent, early-era National Football League team that operated under multiple names and several different owners between the 1910s and 1920s.  The early NFL-era franchise was variously called the Buffalo All-Stars from 1915 to 1917, Buffalo Niagaras in 1918, the Buffalo Prospects in 1919, Buffalo All-Americans from 1920 to 1923, Buffalo Bisons from 1924 to 1925 and in 1927 and 1929, and the Buffalo Rangers in 1926. The franchise was experiencing financial problems in 1928 and did not participate in league play that season.
Agenorides
Agenorides (Ancient Greek: Ἀγηνορίδης) is a patronymic of Agenor, designating a descendant of any one of the ancient Greeks who was named Agenor, but usually used to describe only the descendants of Agenor, such as Cadmus, Phineus, and Perseus.

Phineus
In Greek mythology, Phineus (/ˈfɪniəs, ˈfɪn.juːs/; Ancient Greek: Φινεύς, romanized: Phineús [pʰiːneǔs]) was a king of Salmydessus in Thrace and seer, who appears in accounts of the Argonauts' voyage. Some accounts make him a king in Paphlagonia or in Arcadia.
Destination (Akina Nakamori album)
Destination (stylized as DESTINATION) is the twenty second studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Akina Nakamori and third studio album to be released during the 2000s. It was released on 21 June 2006 under the Universal Music Japan label.

The album includes two Akina's original written songs: Yoru no Hana and Love Gate under pseudonym Miran:Miran.

The album jacket is taken from live pamphlet Femme Fatale in 1988.

Universal Music Japan
Universal Music LLC (Japanese: ユニバーサル ミュージック合同会社, Hepburn: Yunibāsaru myūjikku Gōdō gaisha), often referred to as just Universal Music Japan or UMJ, is a Japanese subsidiary of the Universal Music Group founded in 1990. It is the largest subsidiary for a foreign company in Japan regarding music distribution. The company is responsible for marketing and distribution in Japan for Japanese releases under Universal.

As of 2019, Universal Japan holds the second most shares in the Japanese music market, behind Sony Music Japan, and is followed by Avex.
Douglas Noll
Douglas C. Noll is an American bioengineer currently the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Professor of Bioengineering at University of Michigan, where he also is professor of radiology and co-director of the Functional MRI Laboratory.

He graduated from Bucknell University (B.S., 1985)  and did graduate work at Stanford University, where he earned an M.S. (1986) and  Ph.D. (1991) in electrical engineering.

Prior to working at the University of Michigan he worked at the University of Illinois, Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh.

He is an Elected Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biomedical Engineering Society.

American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
The American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) is a non-profit organization founded in 1991, and headquartered in Washington, D.C. It represents 50,000 medical and biomedical engineers, and academic institutions, private industry, and professional engineering societies.
Indoor hockey at the 2017 SEA Games
The indoor hockey competitions at the 2017 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur were held at MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre in Segambut.

The 2017 Games feature competitions in two events (men's and women's).

MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre
MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre (MECC) (Malay: Pusat Pameran dan Konvensyen MATRADE) is a trade centre, exhibition hall, and convention centre in the suburb of Segambut, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. MECC, established by MATRADE (Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation), provides convention facilities, exhibition halls, and meeting rooms. MATRADE has also allocated a permanent exhibition space for 400 local companies at the exhibition hall on the second floor. The centre is also a component of Naza TTDI’s KL Metropolis development which is expected to be fully completed within 12 to 15 years time.

In operation since 2 January 2007, MECC has hosted many trade related events. The Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), which was a venue for the 2017 Southeast Asian Games, is located nearby.
Membrane osmometer
A membrane osmometer  is a device used to indirectly measure the number average molecular weight () of a polymer sample. One chamber contains pure solvent and the other chamber contains a solution in which the solute is a polymer with an unknown . The osmotic pressure of the solvent across the semipermeable membrane is measured by the membrane osmometer. This osmotic pressure measurement is used to calculate  for the sample.

Semipermeable membrane
Semipermeable membrane is a type of synthetic or biologic, polymeric membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by osmosis. The rate of passage depends on the pressure, concentration, and temperature of the molecules or solutes on either side, as well as the permeability of the membrane to each solute. Depending on the membrane and the solute, permeability may depend on solute size, solubility, properties, or chemistry. How the membrane is constructed to be selective in its permeability will determine the rate and the permeability. Many natural and synthetic materials which are rather thick are also semipermeable. One example of this is the thin film on the inside of an egg.

Biological membranes are selectively permeable, with the passage of molecules controlled by facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport regulated by proteins embedded in the membrane.
Pyrazofurin
Pyrazofurin (pyrazomycin) is a natural product found in Streptomyces candidus, which is a nucleoside analogue related to ribavirin. It has antibiotic, antiviral and anti-cancer properties but was not successful in human clinical trials due to severe side effects. Nevertheless, it continues to be the subject of ongoing research as a potential drug of last resort, or a template for improved synthetic derivatives.

Drug of last resort
A drug of last resort (DoLR), also known as a heroic dose, is a pharmaceutical drug which is tried after all other drug options have failed to produce an adequate response in the patient. Drug resistance, such as antimicrobial resistance or antineoplastic resistance, may make the first-line drug ineffective, especially in case of multidrug-resistant pathogens and tumors. Such an alternative may be outside of extant regulatory requirements or medical best practices, in which case it may be viewed as salvage therapy.
Konstantin Märska
Konstantin Märska (28 May [O.S. 16 May] 1896 in Valmiera, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 30 August 1951 in Tallinn) was an Estonian cinematographer and film director.

Märska is buried at Rahumäe Cemetery in Tallinn.

Valmiera
Valmiera (pronunciationⓘ) is the second largest city of the historical Vidzeme region, Latvia, with a total area of 19.35 square kilometres (7 square miles). As of 2002, Valmiera had a population of 27,323, and in 2020, it was at 24,879. It is a state city (although without a separate municipal government), and is the seat of the Valmiera Municipality. Valmiera is one of the oldest cities in Latvia; it was a member of the Hanseatic League. According to the ethnic composition, Valmiera has the largest proportion of ethnic Latvians among the state cities.

Valmiera lies at the crossroads of several important roads, 107 kilometres (66 miles) to the north-east from Riga, the capital of Latvia, and 50 km (31 mi) south of the border with Estonia. Valmiera lies on both banks of the Gauja River.