hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Henrik Zetterberg (neurochemist)
Henrik Zetterberg (born 1973) is a Swedish professor of neurochemistry at the University of Gothenburg, where he is the Head of the Department of Neurochemical Pathophysiology and Diagnostics. He is also the leader of the Fluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases group at University College London. The groups work on developing early tests for dementia.

Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically observed during a disease state, whereas physiology is the biological discipline that describes processes or mechanisms operating within an organism. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired condition (symptoms of a disease), whereas pathophysiology seeks to explain the functional changes that are occurring within an individual due to a disease or pathologic state.
Casa del Fascio (Mogadishu)
The Casa del Fascio of Mogadishu (also known as Casa Littoria) was the local headquarters of the National Fascist Party in the capital of Italian Somaliland. After World War II, the building was repurposed to become the first seat of the Parliament of Somalia, serving as the nation's legislative building in the early years of independence.

The building is a separate and distinct entity from the later, modernist People's Assembly Building constructed in 1972. Like many historical landmarks in the city, it was severely damaged during the Somali Civil War and remains a ruin.

Federal Parliament of Somalia
The Federal Parliament of Somalia (Somali: Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: البرلمان الاتحادي في الصومال) is the national parliament of Somalia. Formed in August 2012, it is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral, consisting of an upper house (Senate) and a lower house (House of the People).
Hopewell Valley Central High School
Hopewell Valley Central High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school operating as part of the Hopewell Valley Regional School District that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township and Pennington Borough, three communities in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Although the high school has a Pennington mailing address, it is located within the political boundaries of Hopewell Township, just outside Pennington Borough.

As of the 2024–25 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,068 students and 105.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1. There were 55 students (5.1% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 10 (0.9% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

Ninth grade
Ninth grade (also 9th or Grade 9) is the ninth year of formal or compulsory education in some countries. It is generally part of high school or secondary school depending on the country. Students in ninth grade are usually 14–15 years old.
Caudron C.860
The Caudron C.860 was a single engine, single seat monoplane ordered by the French government as a long distance communications aircraft.  First flown in 1938, it was also expected to set speed and altitude records but the outbreak of World War II ended developments.

Leading edge
The leading edge is the part of the wing that first contacts the air; alternatively it is the foremost edge of an airfoil section. The first is an aerodynamic definition, the second a structural one.

As an example of the distinction, during a tailslide, from an aerodynamic point of view, the trailing edge becomes the leading edge and vice versa but from a structural point of view the leading edge remains unchanged.
Hektoen enteric agar
Hektoen enteric agar (HEK, HE or HEA) is a selective and differential agar primarily used to recover Salmonella and Shigella from patient specimens. HEA contains indicators of lactose fermentation and hydrogen sulfide production; as well as inhibitors to prevent the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. It is named after the Hektoen Institute in Chicago, where researchers developed the agar.

Shigella
Shigella is a genus of bacteria that is Gram negative, facultatively anaerobic, non–spore-forming, nonmotile, rod shaped, and is genetically nested within Escherichia coli. The genus is named after Kiyoshi Shiga, who discovered it in 1897.

Shigella causes disease in primates, but not in other mammals; it is the causative agent of human shigellosis. It is only naturally found in humans and gorillas. During infection, it typically causes dysentery.

Shigella is a leading cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide, with 80–165 million annual cases (estimated) and 74,000 to 600,000 deaths. It is one of the top four pathogens that cause moderate-to-severe diarrhea in African and South Asian children.
White Lake, New York
Locations named White Lake in the U.S. state of New York include:

White Lake, Oneida County, New York, a census-designated place
White Lake (Oneida County, New York), the corresponding lake

White Lake, Sullivan County, New York, a census-designated place

White Lake Mountain, a summit in the town of Benson

White Lake, Sullivan County, New York
White Lake is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in the town of Bethel, Sullivan County, New York, United States, on the southeastern shore of a lake of the same name. It was the closest community to the Woodstock Music and Art Fair in 1969.

The community has a post office. Its population in 2000 was reported at 665 and it is the largest community in the town of Bethel. The Bethel Town Hall is also located in the community.

The lake is reported to be the deepest lake (80 feet (24 m)) in Sullivan County. Residents in the 19th century claimed that the biggest brook trout in the world (8 pounds, 14 ounces) was caught in the lake in 1843.

According to local lore, its Native American name was Kauneonga—meaning lake with two wings (the lake has a figure 8 layout resembling wings). The White Lake name is said to have come from the white sand beaches on its shores and white bottom. The northern portion of White Lake, formerly known as North White Lake, is now called Kauneonga Lake.
1959 DFB-Pokal final
The 1959 DFB-Pokal final decided the winner of the 1958–59 DFB-Pokal, the 16th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 27 December 1959 at the Auestadion in Kassel. Schwarz-Weiß Essen won the match 5–2 against Borussia Neunkirchen, to claim their 1st cup title.

Schwarz-Weiß Essen
Schwarz-Weiß Essen is a German association football club based in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The side has its origins in the gymnastics club Essener Turnerbund founded in 1881. A football department was formed in January 1900 and this became a separate entity within the club on 1 July 1974.
Jane P. Chang
Jane Pei-chen Chang (born 1967) is a Taiwanese-American chemical engineer and materials scientist known for her research developing advanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) and etching techniques. Her research focuses on creating thin films and coatings with precise properties for use in microelectronics, energy devices, and other advanced materials applications.

Etching (microfabrication)
Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer undergoes many etching steps before it is complete.

For many etch steps, part of the wafer is protected from the etchant by a "masking" material which resists etching.  In some cases, the masking material is a photoresist which has been patterned using photolithography. Other situations require a more durable mask, such as silicon nitride.
Saint-Girons-en-Béarn
Saint-Girons-en-Béarn (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʒiʁɔ̃ ɑ̃ beaʁn], literally Saint-Girons in Béarn; Occitan: Sent Guironç) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

The commune was formerly called Saint-Girons, and was officially renamed Saint-Girons-en-Béarn on 7 July 2006.

Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (French pronunciation: [pi.ʁe.nez‿at.lɑ̃.tik] ⓘ; Gascon Occitan: Pirenèus Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio Atlantikoak) is a department located in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest corner of metropolitan France. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlantic Ocean, it covers the French Basque Country and the Béarn. It is divided in three arrondissements and its prefecture is Pau. In 2019, it had a population of 682,621.
Emile Saint-Lot
Emile Saint-Lot, also Emile Saint-Lôt (Bel-Air, Haiti  11 September 1904 – 17 August 1976  New-York) was a Haitian politician, lawyer, and journalist.

He held several governmental posts, like minister of Education;  Public Health; and Labour (1947), and minister of Labour and Justice (1950).

He served as the first ambassador of Haiti to the United Nations, and a member of the security council responsible for voting on the independence of countries. He  was decisive for the independence of Somalia, partition of Palestine, and Libya. As for the latter, he was convinced by Ali Aneizi, member of the Liberation of Libya committee, to vote against Bevin-Sforza Plan, a plan to make the three regions of Libya (Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, Fezzan) under the trusteeship of three countries (Italy, United Kingdom, France respectively). The necessary votes to adopt the  plan were never attained as a result of Saint-Lot voting against it.

Fezzan
Fezzan (UK: /fɛˈzɑːn/ fez-AHN, US: /fɛˈzæn, fəˈzæn/ fez-AN, fə-ZAN; Berber languages: ⴼⵣⵣⴰⵏ, romanized: Fezzan; Arabic: ‏فَزَّان‎, romanized: Fazzān [fazˈzaːn]; Latin: Phazania) is the southwestern region of modern Libya. It is largely desert, but broken by mountains, uplands, and dry river valleys (wadis) in the north, where oases enable ancient towns and villages to survive deep in the otherwise inhospitable Sahara Desert. The term originally applied to the land beyond the coastal strip of Africa proconsularis, including the Nafusa and extending west of modern Libya over Ouargla and Illizi. As these Berber areas came to be associated with the regions of Tripoli, Cirta or Algiers, the name was increasingly applied to the arid areas south of Tripolitania.

After the 1934 formation of Libya, the Fezzan province was designated as one of the three primary provinces of the country, alongside Tripolitania province to the north and Cyrenaica province to the northeast.
Hridaya Shanker Singh
Hridaya Shanker Singh is the first Vice Chancellor of Maa Shakumbhari University in Uttar Pradesh where he is serving from 31 December 2021.

Before this Prof. H S Singh retired as a Professor from the Zoology Department of Chaudhary Charan Singh University where he served from 1983 till 2021. He has been Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Controller of Examinations at Chaudhary Charan Singh University and former Director at Sir Chhotu Ram Engineering College . He is from small town, Bridgmanganj of district Maharajganj in Uttar Pradesh.

Maa Shakumbhari University
Maa Shakumbhari University is a state university in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

Construction commenced by 2021 after the university was established under The Uttar Pradesh State Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019. It was originally called Saharanpur State University until it was renamed in August 2021(established by Uttar Pradesh Act no. 6 of 2019 and renamed by Uttar Pradesh Act no. 19 of 2021).

It was established by upgrading Government Degree College, Punwarka (established in 1999) and affiliate all government and private degree colleges in the districts of Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, Shamli which were affiliated with Chaudhary Charan Singh University.
Carl Henry (singer)
Carl Henry is a Canadian R&B singer born in Jamaica and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

His 2002 debut album RNB, earned him his first Juno nomination in 2003 for Best R&B/Soul recording of the Year. He released a French-language version of the album titled Solution RNB.  After touring and promoting the French version the album, he released three singles: "Homie's Girl", dancehall hit "Bare As She Dare" (featuring Ce'cile), and "Hot Gal" (featuring Rally Bop).  The three singles also received Juno nominations.

His second album titled I Wish, was released in the fall of 2005. It featured the single "Little Mama". His song "Perfect" (featuring JR Writer) appeared in Ian Iqbal Rashid's 2007 feature film How She Move.

His third album is entitled All That I Know, and features the hit singles "Trippin'" and "Dim the Lights".

Juno Award for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year
The Juno Award for "R&B/Soul Recording of the Year" was awarded from 1985 to 2020, as recognition each year for the best rhythm and blues/soul album in Canada. Beginning with the Juno Awards of 2021, it was split into two new categories for Contemporary R&B/Soul Recording of the Year and Traditional R&B/Soul Recording of the Year.
Casei Gerola
Casei Gerola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. It is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Milan and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Pavia.

Casei Gerola borders the following municipalities: Castelnuovo Scrivia, Cornale e Bastida, Isola Sant'Antonio, Mezzana Bigli, Molino dei Torti, Pontecurone, Silvano Pietra, Voghera.

It was part of the Counties of Guastalla and, later, county of Montechiarugolo, both ruled by the Torelli family, until 1612. It remained to the Torelli until 1797.

County of Guastalla
The County of Guastalla  (Italian: Contea di Guastalla) was an Italian state, centered on the city of Guastalla in Northern Italy, which existed from 1428 to 1621, when it was then elevated to a Duchy.
Prattsburgh (CDP), New York
Prattsburgh is the primary hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Prattsburgh in Steuben County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 656, out of 2,085 in the entire town of Prattsburgh. The community was incorporated as a village in 1848 but was disincorporated in 1972.

The community is in northeastern Steuben County, in the east-central part of the town of Prattsburgh. It is on the west side of the valley of Fivemile Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Cohocton River and part of the Susquehanna River watershed. New York State Route 53 runs through the center of the community, leading northwest 11 miles (18 km) to Naples and south-southwest 12 miles (19 km) to Interstate 86 at  Kanona.

Cohocton River
The Cohocton River, sometimes referred to as the Conhocton River, is a 58.5-mile-long (94.1 km) tributary of the Chemung River in western New York in the United States. Via the Chemung River, it is part of the Susquehanna River watershed, flowing to Chesapeake Bay.  The name "Cohocton" is derived from an Iroquois term, Ga-ha-to, meaning "log floating in the water" or "trees in the water".

New York State Route 17 follows the valley of the river along much of its route through Steuben County. The river is a popular destination for fly fishing.
Terry L. Huitink
Terry L. Huitink (December 2, 1951 – June 22, 2014) was an American jurist.

Born in Orange City, Iowa, Huitink moved with his family to Ireton, Iowa in 1961. He graduated from West Sioux High School in 1970. He received his bachelor's degree from University of Iowa and his law degree from Drake University. He practiced law in Ireton, Iowa and was the Ireton City Attorney. In 1988, Huitink was appointed an Iowa District Court judge. Then from 1994 to 2008, Huitink served on the Iowa Court of Appeals. He died in a hospital in Spirit Lake, Iowa.

Spirit Lake, Iowa
Spirit Lake is a city in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 5,439 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dickinson County.

The town is located along the western shore of East Okoboji Lake, in the Iowa Great Lakes region.
2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final
The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 130th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 3 September 2017.

The final was shown live in Ireland on RTÉ2 as part of The Sunday Game live programme, presented by Michael Lyster from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Liam Sheedy, Henry Shefflin and Ger Loughnane. Match commentary was provided by Marty Morrissey with analysis by Michael Duignan. The game was also shown live on Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney.

Galway won their fifth All-Ireland title, winning by three points, it was their first title since 1988.

The match drew a peak audience of 1.1 million which made it the most watched RTÉ broadcast of 2017 up to then before being overtaken by the football final, it had an average audience of 901,500.

Brian Carney (rugby)
Brian Carney (born 23 July 1976) is an Irish professional rugby league commentator and former dual-code rugby international player. He most recently played rugby league for Warrington Wolves, but he also played for Gateshead Thunder, Hull F.C. and Wigan Warriors in the Super League, as well as Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League. Carney crossed codes to play rugby union for Munster between 2007 and 2009. He earned caps for international representation, for Ireland in both rugby league and rugby union, and also Great Britain and Ireland in rugby league. He also played Gaelic football as a junior.
Apocalypse of Baruch
The books titled Apocalypse of Baruch are different Jewish pseudepigraphical texts written in the centuries after the fall of Jerusalem to the Romans in 70 AD, though attributed to Baruch ben Neriah  (c. 6th century BC).

Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch or 2 Baruch which predominantly survives in Syriac manuscripts

Greek Apocalypse of Baruch or 3 Baruch which predominantly survives in Greek manuscripts

Ethiopic Apocalypse of Baruch or 5 Baruch which seems to have been composed in Ethiopic

2 Baruch
2 Baruch is a Jewish apocryphal text thought to have been written in the late 1st century CE or early 2nd century CE, after the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. It is attributed to the biblical figure Baruch ben Neriah (c. 6th century BC) and so is associated with the Old Testament, but not regarded as scripture by Jews or by most Christian groups. It is included in some editions of the Peshitta, and is part of the Bible in the Syriac Orthodox tradition. It has 87 sections (chapters).

2 Baruch is also known as the Apocalypse of Baruch or the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch (used to distinguish it from the Greek Apocalypse of Baruch). The Apocalypse proper occupies the first 77 chapters of the book. Chapters 78–87 are usually referred to as the Letter of Baruch to the Nine and a Half Tribes.
Cynognathus
Cynognathus is an extinct genus of large-bodied cynodontian therapsids that lived in the Middle Triassic. It is known from a single species, Cynognathus crateronotus. Cynognathus was a predator closely related to mammals and had a southern hemispheric distribution. Fossils have so far been recovered from South Africa, Argentina, Antarctica, and Namibia.

Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between 246.7 Ma and 237 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages.

Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe. The Ashfield Shale and Bringelly Shale of western Sydney date to this epoch, with the former featuring fluvial fossils from that era.
Adriana Martín
Adriana Martín Santamaría (born 7 November 1986), commonly known as Adriana, is a Spanish international footballer who plays as a forward for Lazio. She previously played for Chelsea Ladies in England and Western New York Flash and Sky Blue FC in the United States, as well as Atlético Madrid, FC Barcelona, CE Sabadell, RCD Espanyol, Rayo Vallecano, Levante UD and Málaga CF in Spain. She has won three Spanish leagues and two national cups, and was the league's top scorer in 2007, 2010, and 2015.

Gotham FC
Gotham Football Club is an American professional soccer team based in the New York metropolitan area that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Founded in 2006 as Jersey Sky Blue, the team was known as Sky Blue FC from 2008 until 2020, and as NJ/NY Gotham FC from 2021 to 2024. A founding member of the NWSL in 2013, Sky Blue FC also played in Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) from 2009 to 2011. They won the NWSL Championship in 2023 and 2025.
Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz
Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz (30 June 1872 in Rotterdam – 6 September 1937) was a Dutch zoologist, known for his research in the fields of malacology and carcinology.

From 1892 he studied medicine at Utrecht University, but his interests switched to biology by way of influence from Ambrosius Hubrecht. In 1898 he conducted research of marine animals at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples, and in 1899/1900 took part in the Siboga Expedition to the Dutch East Indies. After his return to Europe, he taught biology classes in Amersfoort, and in 1904 began work as a lecturer in zoology at Utrecht University. In 1910 he succeeded Hubrecht as a professor of zoology, comparative anatomy and zoogeography at the university. In 1930 he became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Comparative anatomy
Comparative anatomy is a study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny (the evolution of species).

The science began in the classical era, continuing in the early modern period with work by Pierre Belon who noted the similarities of the skeletons of birds and humans.

Comparative anatomy has provided evidence of common descent, and has assisted in the classification of animals.
C.D. Vaca Díez
Club Deportivo Vaca Díez is a Bolivian football club based in Cobija, Pando. The club was founded on 19 March 1952, and competes in the first tier of the Pando Football Association Championship, holding home matches at the Estadio Roberto Jordán Cuéllar, with a capacity of 25,000 people.

Cobija
Cobija is a city in Bolivia, capital of the department of Pando, and is located about 600 km (373 mi.) north of La Paz in the Amazon Basin on the border with Brazil. Cobija lies on the banks of the Rio Acre across from the Brazilian city of Brasiléia. Cobija lies at an elevation of ca. 280 m (920 ft.) above sea level and has a tropical and rainy climate.

Cobija has approximately 80,000 inhabitants, is the seat of a university and capital of the Bolivian Pando Department. Cobija has two airports and is connected by one road to El Choro in the Beni Department, which is not always passable during the rainy season. When the rain allows it, Cobija is connected to the rest of Bolivia also via road. Cobija is connected to Brazil by two bridges.