hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mangubat
Mangubat is a Visayan, and old Tagalog word that means "to battle or combat".

according to Ifugao Tuwali language Mangubat refers to those who war against a group of people or country.

It is mentioned in Antonio de Morga's 1609 book Sucesos de las islas Filipinas:

These Visayans are a race less inclined to agriculture, and are skilful in navigation, and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty, which they call "mangubat". This means "to go out for plunder."

Ifugao people
The Ifugao people are the Austronesian ethnic group inhabiting Ifugao province in the Philippines. They live in the municipalities of Lagawe (capital of Ifugao), Aguinaldo, Alfonso Lista, Asipulo, Banaue, Hingyon, Hungduan, Kiangan, Lamut, Mayoyao, and Tinoc. The province is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines with an area of only 251,778 hectares (622,160 acres), or about 0.8% of the total Philippine land area. In 1995, the population of the Ifugaos was 131,635. Although most of them are still in Ifugao province, some have moved to Baguio, where they work as woodcarvers, and to other parts of the Cordillera Region.
Op. 127
In music, Op. 127 stands for Opus number 127. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Beethoven – String Quartet No. 12

Czerny – Rondino for Piano Quintet

Reger – Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue

Schumann – 5 Lieder und Gesänge

String Quartet No. 12 (Beethoven)
Ludwig van Beethoven completed his String Quartet No. 12 in E♭ major, Op. 127, in 1825. It is the first of his late quartets. Commissioned by Nicolas Galitzin over a year earlier, the work was not ready when it was scheduled to premiere. When it was finally premiered by the Schuppanzigh Quartet, it was not well received. Only with subsequent performances by the Bohm Quartet and the Mayseder Quartet did it begin to gain public appreciation.
Geology of Kansas
The geology of Kansas encompasses the geologic history and the presently exposed rock and soil. Rock that crops out in the US state of Kansas was formed during the Phanerozoic eon, which consists of three geologic eras: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Paleozoic rocks at the surface in Kansas are primarily from the Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods.

Clark County, Kansas
Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.  Its county seat and most populous city is Ashland.  As of the 2020 census, the county population was 1,991.  The county was named after Charles Clarke.
Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime
Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime is the autobiography of Albert Maori Kiki, a Papua New Guinea pathologist and politician.

The book, first published in 1968, describes the author's childhood as a member of a semi-nomadic tribe, with vivid descriptions of rituals and customs. It recounts his first contact with western civilisation, his further education, and his political awakening.

According to the preface, the book was dictated onto a tape recorder, and was later transcribed and edited by Ulli Beier.

The book was reviewed by L. L. Langness in American Anthropologist (Volume 72, Issue 6), where he describes it as "an account well worth reading whether you specialise in New Guinea, the Pacific, or in some other area of the world."

American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association (AAA), published quarterly by Wiley. The "New Series" began in 1899 under an editorial board that included Franz Boas, Daniel G. Brinton, and John Wesley Powell. The current editor-in-chief is Elizabeth Chin. Dána-Ain Davis and Sameena Mulla will take over as editors-in-chief in 2027.

The journal publishes research articles from all subfields of anthropology as well as book reviews and obituaries, and includes sections on Public Anthropologies, Multimodal Anthropologies, and World Anthropologies. The journal also maintains a website with essays, virtual issues, teaching resources, and supplementary material for print articles.
România Renaște
The România Renaissance Movement (also translated as Romania Reborn! Movement) is a non-governmental civic-political organization in Romania, which supports an independent candidacy of Mircea Geoană in the 2024 Romanian presidential elections.

It is led by Dr. Prof. univ. Dumitru Borțun, a former presidential advisor (between 1993 and 1996) and former candidate for Mayor of Bucharest in the 2016 Romanian local election, on behalf of the Romanian Social Party (founded and led by Geoană himself).

2016 Romanian local elections
Local elections were held in Romania on 5 June 2016.

Using a first past the post system, the following were contested:

All the commune, town, and city councils (Local Councils, Romanian: Consilii Locale), and the Sectors Local Councils of Bucharest (Romanian: Consilii Locale de Sector);

The 41 County Councils (Romanian: Consilii Județene), and the Bucharest Municipal General Council (Romanian: Consiliul General Al Municipiului București). The 41 Presidents of the County Councils (Romanian: Președinții Consiliilor Județene) will be indirectly elected by the County Councilors;

All the mayors (Romanian: Primarii);
Of the communes, cities, and municipalities;
Of the Sectors of Bucharest (Romanian: Primarii de Sector);
The General Mayor of The Municipality of Bucharest (Romanian: Primarul General al Municipiului București).
Harry White (footballer, born 1901)
Harold Barns White (15 January 1901 – 1983) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Southend United. He played mainly at left-half, but also appeared as a centre-forward.

Born in Manor Park, London, White played cricket and football in Leigh-on-Sea, the latter with Southend and District League club Leigh Ramblers, where he scored 50 goals during the 1920–21 season.

White joined Southend United for the 1921–22 season. He made four appearances in the Third Division South in his two seasons with the club. He joined Grays Thurrock United in 1925. He was appointed as Grays Thurrock manager in June 1929.

Manor Park, London
Manor Park is a residential area of the London Borough of Newham in east London, England. The area is bordered by Ilford to the east, Forest Gate to the west, Wanstead to the north, and East Ham to the south.

It was originally a part of the hundred of Becontree, and part of the historic county of Essex. Since 1965, Manor Park has been part of the London Borough of Newham, a local government district of Greater London.  The area forms the majority of the London E12 postcode district.
Stompie van der Merwe
Hendrik Stefanus van der Merwe (24 August 1936 – 4 June 1988), known as Stompie van der Merwe, was a South African international rugby union player.

Born in Krugersdorp, van der Merwe was educated at Hoërskool Hendrik Verwoerd.

Known by the nickname "Stompie" (Afrikaans slang for short), van der Merwe was in reality a tall lock forward. He made his Springboks debut against the All Blacks at Boet Erasmus Stadium in 1960 and was a reserve through their 1960–61 tour of Europe, as back up for Johan Claassen and Avril Malan. A back injury limited his participation during the tour and he didn't feature in any of the internationals fixtures. In 1963, van der Merwe got an extended run in the Springboks team, taking the place of Claassen for three home Test matches against the Wallabies. He received a fifth and final cap the following year against France at Springs.

1960–61 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe
In 1960-61 the South Africa national rugby union team toured England, France, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, playing  a series of test matches, as well as games against club, regional, and representative teams. South Africa won a Grand Slam by winning their test matches against all four Home Nations sides, as well as the test against France. This was the fifth Springboks tour of the Northern Hemisphere.
Tetrahydrocarbazolamine
Tetrahydrocarbazolamines, or tetrahydrocarbazolylamines, also known as aminotetrahydrocarbazoles, are a group of cyclized tryptamines in which the indole ring has been cyclized into a tricyclic tetrahydrocarbazole ring system. They include the antipsychotics ciclindole and flucindole, the triptans frovatriptan and LY-344864, and the antiplatelet drug ramatroban. Tetrahydrocarbazolamines are known to act as serotonin receptor modulators, as well as modulators of other receptors such as dopamine and adrenergic receptors.

Receptor modulator
A receptor modulator, or receptor ligand, is a general term for a substance, endogenous or exogenous, that binds to and regulates the activity of chemical receptors. They are ligands that can act on different parts of receptors and regulate activity in a positive, negative, or neutral direction with varying degrees of efficacy. Categories of these modulators include receptor agonists and receptor antagonists, as well as receptor partial agonists, inverse agonists, orthosteric modulators, and allosteric modulators, Examples of receptor modulators in modern medicine include CFTR modulators, selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), and muscarinic ACh receptor modulators.
Go (Dexter Gordon album)
Go! is a studio album by jazz musician Dexter Gordon featuring Sonny Clark, Butch Warren and Billy Higgins, recorded on August 27, 1962 and released in the same year on Blue Note. According to the liner notes by Ira Gitler, this session was "not recorded in a nightclub performance but, in its informal symmetry, it matches the relaxed atmosphere that the best of those made in that manner engender. Everyone was really together, in all the most positive meanings of that word." It was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder at the Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs.

Ira Gitler
Ira Gitler (December 18, 1928 – February 23, 2019) was an American jazz historian and journalist. The co-author of The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz with Leonard Feather—the most recent edition appeared in 1999—he wrote hundreds of liner notes for jazz recordings beginning in the early 1950s and wrote several books about jazz and ice hockey, two of his passions.
Hōmashō Noriyuki
Hōmashō Noriyuki (born April 16, 1981 as Yōsuke Yamamoto in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan), is a former sumo wrestler. He turned professional in March 2004 and reached the top makuuchi division in May 2006 as the first sekitori from Shikoroyama stable, without any losing scores on his record. His highest rank was komusubi. He earned seven special prizes in his top division career and was a runner-up in three tournaments. In March 2014 he took the championship in the jūryō division. Hōmashō was a popular wrestler among sumo fans, and was noted for his deep and graceful bow at the end of a match. Upon his retirement in January 2015 he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name of Tatsutagawa.

Yamaguchi Prefecture
Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県, Yamaguchi-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. Yamaguchi Prefecture has a population of 1,377,631 (1 February 2018) and has a geographic area of 6,112 km2 (2,359 sq mi). Yamaguchi Prefecture borders Shimane Prefecture to the north and Hiroshima Prefecture to the northeast.

Yamaguchi is the capital and Shimonoseki is the largest city of Yamaguchi Prefecture, with other major cities including Ube, Shūnan, and Iwakuni. Yamaguchi Prefecture is located at the western tip of Honshu with coastlines on the Sea of Japan and Seto Inland Sea, and separated from the island of Kyushu by the Kanmon Straits.
Jordan Kahu
Jordan Kahu (born 28 January 1991) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a winger or centre, fullback for the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL and New Zealand at international level.

Kahu has played for the Brisbane Broncos and the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL, as well as the World All Stars and New Zealand Māori in the "All Star" representative stage.

Indigenous All Stars (rugby league)
The Indigenous Australian rugby league team (also known as the Indigenous All Stars) is a rugby league team that represents Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The team was first formed in 1973 and currently plays in an annual All Stars Match against the New Zealand Māori rugby league team.
Hilda Buck
Hilda Evelyn Buck (27 December 1914 – 10 May 1990) was a New Zealand cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She appeared in one Test match for New Zealand, their first, in 1935. She played domestic cricket for Wellington. She married the Wellington cricketer Jimmy Ell.

New Zealand women's national cricket team
The New Zealand women's national cricket team, nicknamed the White Ferns, represents New Zealand in international women's cricket. One of eight teams competing in the ICC Women's Championship (the highest level of international women's cricket), the team is organised by New Zealand Cricket, a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC).

New Zealand made its Test debut in 1935, against England, becoming the third team to play at that level. With Australia and England, New Zealand is one of only three teams to have participated in all ten editions of the Women's Cricket World Cup. The team has made the final of the tournament on four occasions, winning in 2000 and placing second in in 1993, 1997, and 2009. At the Women's T20 World Cup, New Zealand were champions in 2024 and runners up in 2009 and 2010.
Mendon Peak (Vermont)
Mendon Peak is a mountain located in Rutland County, Vermont. The mountain is a spur off the west side of the Coolidge Range of the Green Mountains, and stands within the Calvin Coolidge State Forest.  
It is flanked to the east by Little Killington.  Mendon Peak is on the Appalachian Mountain Club's list of the "Hundred Highest" peaks in New England.  The summit is trailless and several different approaches are possible.

Mendon Peak stands within the watershed of the Cold River, a tributary of Otter Creek, which drains into Lake Champlain, and thence into the Richelieu River in Québec, the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
The north side of Mendon drains into Eddy Brook, and thence into the North Branch of the Cold River.
The south side of Mendon drains via a stream into Sargent Brook, thence into Gould Brook and the Cold River.

Cold River (Vermont)
The Cold River is a 12.9-mile-long (20.8 km) tributary of Otter Creek in Rutland County, Vermont, in the United States.

The Cold River rises northeast of North Shrewsbury in the Coolidge Range, part of the Green Mountains. It flows southwest through North Shrewsbury, then turns northwest to the town line with Clarendon, where it turns west and flows through the village of North Clarendon. It reaches Otter Creek 1 mile (2 km) west of North Clarendon, just north of the Rutland town line.

The Cold River is crossed by the Appalachian Trail and by U.S. Route 7.
Hans Jordi
Hans Jordi (born 1929) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the late 1940s and 1950s. He played mainly as a forward.

Jordi first played for Nordstern Basel. He joined FC Basel's first team for their 1954–55 season under player-coach René Bader. Jordi only played one season for the club. He made his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 19 December 1954 as Basel drew 1–1 with Lausanne-Sport.

During his season with the club Jordi played seven games for Basel scoring one goal. Three games were in the Nationalliga A, one in the Swiss Cup and three were friendly games. He scored his sole goal during the test games.

Following his time with FC Basel Jordi moved on to play for Concordia Basel, who at that time played in the second tier in Swiss football.

Swiss Super League
The Super League (also known as the Brack Super League for sponsorship reasons) is a professional association football league in Switzerland and the highest level of the Swiss football league system. It has been played in its current format since the 2003–04 season. The Swiss Super League is ranked 16th in Europe according to UEFA's ranking of league coefficients, which is based upon Swiss team performances in European competitions. The 2025–26 season is the 129th season of the Swiss top-flight, making it the longest continuously running top-flight national league.
Mikhail Bgazhba
Mikhail Temurovich Bgazhba  (Russian: Михаил Тимурович Бгажба; Georgian: მიხეილ ბღაჟბა; 1915 – 1993) was an Abkhaz Communist leader who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Abkhazia from February 1958 until September 1965.

Abkhaz Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The First Secretary of the Abkhaz regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) and the Abkhaz ASSR (1931–1991) in the Georgian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 14, 1921, and abolished in 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.
Not Fakin' It
Not Fakin' It is the second studio album by Hanoi Rocks singer Michael Monroe, released in September 1989 through PolyGram; a remastered edition was reissued through Lemon Recordings in 2003. The album is Monroe's most commercially successful solo release to date, reaching No. 14 on the Finnish albums chart, No. 161 on the U.S. Billboard 200, and being certified gold in Japan. The single "Man with No Eyes" reached No. 90 on the UK singles chart.

The music video for "Dead, Jail or Rock 'n' Roll" featured Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose and received substantial rotation on MTV; it was later covered by the band Warrant for their 2002 album Under the Influence. The track "Angel" is a re-recording of the song "She's No Angel" which had appeared on Monroe's previous album, Nights Are So Long (1987).

Cherry Red Records
Cherry Red Records is a British independent record label founded in Malvern, Worcestershire by Iain McNay in 1978. The label has released recordings by Dead Kennedys, Everything but the Girl, The Monochrome Set, and Felt, among others, as well as the compilation album Pillows & Prayers. In addition to releasing new music, Cherry Red also acts as an umbrella for individual imprints and catalogue specialists.

Cherry Red was listed by Music Week as one of the UK's top ten record companies in Q1 2015 for sales of artist albums.
Hopen (Svalbard)
Hopen is an island in the southeastern part of the Svalbard archipelago (Norway). Hopen was discovered in 1596 by Jan Cornelisz Rijp during the third expedition by Willem Barentsz, trying to find the Northeast Passage.
Later, in 1613, its name was given by Thomas Marmaduke of Hull, who named it after his former command, the Hopewell.

The Norwegian Meteorological Institute since 1947 operates a staffed weather station on the island with a staff of four persons. For the welfare of the crew, there are three cabins available on the island for their use.

Norwegian Meteorological Institute
The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Norwegian: Meteorologisk institutt), also known internationally as MET Norway, is Norway's national meteorological institute. It provides weather forecasts for civilian and military uses and conducts research in meteorology, oceanography and climatology. It is headquartered in Oslo and has offices and stations in other cities and places. It has around 500 full-time staff and was founded in 1866.
Gaumont-British
The Gaumont-British Picture Corporation was a British company that produced and distributed films and operated a cinema chain in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1898 as an offshoot of France's Gaumont. In 1941 it became part of The Rank Organisation and was merged into The Rank Organisation in 1962.

Movie camera
A movie camera (also known as a film camera and cine-camera) is a type of photographic camera that rapidly takes a sequence of photographs, either onto film stock or an image sensor, in order to produce a moving image to display on a screen. In contrast to the still camera, which captures a single image at a time, the movie camera takes a series of images by way of an intermittent mechanism or by electronic means; each image is a frame of film or video. The frames are projected through a movie projector or a video projector at a specific frame rate (number of frames per second) to show the moving picture. When projected at a high enough frame rate (24 frames per second or more), the persistence of vision allows the eyes and brain of the viewer to merge the separate frames into a continuous moving picture.
Restaurant media
Restaurant media is an emerging form of retail media advertising used in cafeterias, fast food and family restaurants and diners and that reaches consumers while they dine.

For decades most fast food restaurant chains employed various in-store advertising media such as billboards, posters and paper tray covers and these media are rapidly being replaced by digital signage. The concept of delivering multimedia content to customers of fast food restaurants and food courts emerged in the early 1990s and became increasingly popular in recent years. Burger King and Tim Hortons were among the first fast food restaurant chains to deploy digital signage projects involving plasma displays, LCD panels, self-service interactive kiosks in their restaurants

Cafeteria
A cafeteria, called canteen outside the U.S., is a type of food service location in which there is no waiting staff table service. Cafeterias are different from coffeehouses, although the English term came from the Spanish term cafetería, which carries the same meaning.

Instead of table service, there are food-serving counters/stalls or booths, either in a line or allowing arbitrary walking paths. Customers take the food that they desire as they walk along, placing it on a tray. In addition, there are often stations where customers order food, particularly items such as hamburgers or tacos.

Customers are either charged a flat rate for admission (as in a buffet) or pay at check-out for each item. Some self-service cafeterias charge by the weight of items on a customer's plate. In universities and colleges some students pay by making a single large payment for the entire academic term.
DeAndre Smith
DeAndre Smith (born November 5, 1968) is an American football running backs coach for the Indianapolis Colts and former quarterback. He previously served as the running backs coach for the New York Giants and at Texas Tech from 2019 to 2021. He has coached other college football teams such as Indiana, Northern Illinois, New Mexico and Utah State.

Indiana Hoosiers football
The Indiana Hoosiers football program represents Indiana University Bloomington in NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision college football (FBS) and in the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers have played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana since 1960.

The Hoosiers have won the Big Ten Championship three times, doing it first in 1945, again in 1967, and most recently in 2025. Indiana has appeared in 17 bowl games, including the 1968 and 2026 Rose Bowl games. In 2024 they made the College Football Playoff. In 2025, the Hoosiers achieved their second-ever undefeated regular season and won their first national championship in program history. Six Indiana players have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, including Zora Clevenger, Bill Ingram, Pete Pihos, George Taliaferro, John Tavener, and Anthony Thompson, who was also National Player of the Year in 1989. The Hoosiers are currently led by head coach Curt Cignetti.