hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Roger A. Towberman
Roger A. Towberman (born 1967/1968) is a retired United States Space Force senior non-commissioned officer who last served as the first chief master sergeant of the Space Force from 2020 to 2023. He also served as the senior enlisted leader of the United States Space Command from 2019 to 2020.

Towberman entered the United States Air Force in 1990. A career ground and airborne cryptologic language and intelligence analyst, he has served as senior enlisted leader for Air Force Space Command, Twenty-Fifth Air Force, 480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing, 55th Electronic Combat Group, and 488th Intelligence Squadron. He transferred to the Space Force on April 3, 2020, becoming the service's first enlisted member.

Intelligence analysis
Intelligence analysis is the application of individual and collective cognitive methods to weigh data and test hypotheses within a secret socio-cultural context. The descriptions are drawn from what may only be available in the form of deliberately deceptive information; the analyst must correlate the similarities among deceptions and extract a common truth. Although its practice is found in its purest form inside national intelligence agencies, its methods are also applicable in fields such as business intelligence or competitive intelligence.
Thomas J. McInerney (executive)
Thomas J. McInerney is the former and last president and CEO of Altaba, and a board member of HSN Inc., Interval Leisure Group Inc., and Match Group. He was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of IAC/InterActiveCorp. He served on the special committee set up at Yahoo! to investigate the CEO's misstated college degree.

He graduated from Yale College and Harvard Business School.

HSN
HSN, Inc. an initialism of its former name Home Shopping Network, is an American free-to-air television network owned by the QVC Group (formerly Qurate Retail Group), which also owns catalog company Cornerstone Brands. It is based in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

As of July 2014, Joy Mangano holds the record for most units sold in a day with 216,000 units of pillow sets.
Robert Aldworth (MP)
Robert Aldworth (c 1624 – 20 March 1676) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1654 and 1660.

Aldworth was the son of Richard Aldworth of Bristol who was an alderman and MP for Bristol in 1646. He matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford on  6 July 1638, aged 14. Aldworth was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1647.

In 1654, Aldworth was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Bristol in 1656 and 1659 for the Second and Third Protectorate Parliaments.

In 1660, Aldworth was elected MP for Devizes in the Convention Parliament.

Aldworth was  treasurer of Lincoln's Inn in 1674.

Bristol (UK Parliament constituency)
Bristol was a two-member constituency, used to elect members to the House of Commons in the Parliaments of England (to 1707), Great Britain (1707–1800), and the United Kingdom (from 1801). The constituency existed until Bristol was divided into single member constituencies in 1885.
Shire of Moora
The Shire of Moora is a local government area in the northern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, and generally lies between the Brand Highway and Great Northern Highway about 180 kilometres (112 mi) north of Perth, the state capital. The Shire covers an area of 3,767 square kilometres (1,454 sq mi) and its seat of government is the town of Moora.

Brand Highway
Brand Highway is a 370-kilometre (230 mi) main highway linking the northern outskirts of Perth to Geraldton in Western Australia. Together with North West Coastal Highway, it forms part of the Western Australian coastal link to the Northern Territory. The highway is a part of Australia's Highway 1, and is for the most part a single carriageway with one lane in each direction.

The highway was completed in 1975 and opened in 1976 being named it in honour of former Premier of Western Australia Sir David Brand. It replaced the Midlands Road from Perth to Dongara.
Panafieu
Panafieu is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

André de Panafieu (fl. 1920s), French ambassador

Bernard Panafieu (1931–2017), French Roman Catholic bishop

Françoise de Panafieu (born 1948), French politician

Bernard Panafieu
Bernard Louis Auguste Paul Panafieu (French: [bɛʁnaʁ panafjø] ⓘ; 26 January 1931 – 12 November 2017) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Marseille from 1995 until his retirement in 2006 in Venasque. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2003.
Lucy O'Reilly
Lucy Katherine O'Reilly (born 9 November 1999) is an Irish cricketer who plays primarily as a right-arm medium bowler. In June 2018, she was named in Ireland's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was the leading wicket-taker for the tournament, with eleven dismissals in four matches. Following the conclusion of the tournament, she was named as the rising star of Ireland's squad by the International Cricket Council (ICC). In July 2018, she was named in the ICC Women's Global Development Squad. She played in the Women's Super Series for Scorchers.

In October 2018, she was named in Ireland's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. Ahead of the tournament, she was named as one of the players to watch. She was the leading wicket-taker for Ireland in the tournament, with four dismissals in three matches. In April 2019, O'Reilly took a voluntary break from cricket.

Women's Super Series
The Women's Super Series, previously known as the Women's Super 3s, is a women's domestic cricket tournament organised by Cricket Ireland. The tournament began in 2015 as a combined 50-over and Twenty20 tournament, with three teams taking part: Dragons, Scorchers and Typhoons. In 2020, the tournament was reduced to two teams and only used a 50-over format. In 2021, the Super Series was split into separate 50-over and Twenty20 tournaments. In 2022, the tournament returned to a three team format.

Scorchers have won seven titles, Dragons have won three titles and Typhoons have won two titles.
Tignes – Val d'Isère
Tignes – Val d'Isère is the combined ski resort area of Val d'Isère and Tignes in the Tarentaise Valley, Savoie in the French Alps. It is sometimes known as Espace Killy, in honour of the spectacularly successful skier Jean-Claude Killy who was raised there.

There are claimed to be 300 km of pistes:

22 green runs, 61 blues, 46 reds and 25 blacks, plus 44 km of cross country skiing

2 terrain parks

2 glaciers

90 ski lifts

Ski lift
A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are typically a paid service at ski resorts. The first ski lift was built in 1908 by German Robert Winterhalder in Schollach/Eisenbach, Hochschwarzwald.
Michael Kellner
Michael Kellner (born 8 May 1977) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag representing electoral constituency Uckermark – Barnim I since 2021.

In addition to his parliamentary work, Kellner served as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2021 to 2025. In this capacity, he was also the Commissioner for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.

Parliamentary State Secretary
A Parliamentary State Secretary (Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär, PStS) is a member of the Bundestag given a portfolio to assist a Minister with running a government ministry. The position is roughly analogous to deputy ministers.

The position was first introduced in 1967 to help younger politicians gain experience for future ministerial roles. In 2021, there were 36 parliamentary state secretaries in the Merkel IV Cabinet.
John A. MacIsaac
John A. MacIsaac (August 1883 – June 1, 1942) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Antigonish in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1941 to 1942. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

MacIsaac was born in 1883 at Broad Cove Banks, Inverness County, Nova Scotia. He married Mary Catherine MacDonald in 1916. MacIsaac entered provincial politics in the 1941 election, winning the Antigonish riding by over 1000 votes. MacIsaac died in office on June 1, 1942.

Nova Scotia Liberal Party
The Nova Scotia Liberal Party (officially the Liberal Association of Nova Scotia) is a centrist provincial political party in Nova Scotia, Canada and the provincial section of the Liberal Party of Canada. The party currently holds two seats in the Legislature, under the interim leadership of Iain Rankin. The party was in power most recently from the 2013 election until the 2021 election.

The party is the only party in the province with uninterrupted presence in the legislature since confederation. It has formed the Government of Nova Scotia for 90 of the approximately 160 years since it became a province of Canada. It won 25 of the province's 42 elections, but was supplanted by the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party as the official opposition for three consecutive elections in 1999, 2003 and 2006, and again in the most recent election in 2024.
Feuersville, Missouri
Feuersville is an extinct town in Osage County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

A post office called Feuersville was established in 1879, and remained in operation until 1916. The community has the name of the local Feuers family.

Osage County, Missouri
Osage County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,274. Its county seat is Linn. The county was organized January 29, 1841, and named from the Osage River.

Osage County is part of the Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its geography and the founding of Westphalia Vineyards links it to the Missouri Rhineland, extending along the Missouri River valley to the western edges of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area.

According to data from the 2010 census, Osage County is the whitest county in Missouri, with 98.85 percent of residents being white.
Smeets (distillery)
Smeets is a brand of Hasselt jenever. In the past it was also the name of a distillery in the Belgian town of Hasselt. This distillery was founded in 1923 by Gerard Smeets (1894-1966). Nowadays, Smeets' jenever is produced by La Martiniquaise Benelux.

Jenever
Jenever (English: /dʒəˈniːvər/, Dutch: [jəˈneːvər] ⓘ), also known as Hollands, genever, genièvre, pekèt, or sometimes as Dutch gin (archaic: Holland gin or Geneva gin), is the juniper-flavoured traditional liquor in the Netherlands, Belgium, and adjoining areas in northern France and northwestern Germany. As an EU and UK protected designation of origin, the term jenever and its soundalikes can only be used if the product is made according to the specifications in Belgium, the Netherlands, and small regions of France and Germany. Modern gin was derived from historical jenevers after they were introduced to Great Britain.
What Great Advancements!
"What Great Advancements!" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-first season of American Dad!, and the 388th episode overall. The episode aired on March 24, 2025, and is the final episode of the show to premiere on the television network TBS, having aired new episodes of the show since 2014 after its original run on Fox had concluded. The episode was written by Brett Cawley and Robert Maitia, and was directed by Jennifer Graves. The episode is inspired by English filmmaker and comic actor Charlie Chaplin, in an alternate universe where Stan invents sound, but his rise to fame and success leads to rivals trying to copy his invention and eventually leading to the creation of color. The episode received positive reviews from critics.

Steve Smith (American Dad!)
Steven Anita "Steve" Smith is a fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!, voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's 14-year-old son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.

Steve only has three human geeky friends who frequently accompany him throughout the series, particularly inside their school, Pearl Bailey High. However, his strongest bond is with the family alien, Roger, as they frequently go on surreal adventures together.

The character was initially voiced by Ricky Blitt in an unaired pilot screener and was designed as geeky and physically gawky. Grimes replaced Blitt for the aired pilot and Steve's design was made to be more physically attractive, so he would be less comparable to Neil Goldman from Family Guy.
Houlding
Houlding is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Deborah Houlding (born 1962), English astrologer

Chris Houlding, English trombonist

John Houlding (1833–1902), English businessman, Lord Mayor of Liverpool, founder of Liverpool Football Club

John Houlding (rower) (born 1962), Canadian rower

Leo Houlding (born 1980), British rock climber

Deborah Houlding
Biography portal

Religion portal

Deborah Houlding (born 14 May 1962 in Mansfield) is an English author researcher, educator, and publisher who specializes in astrology. She has been referred to as "one of the UK's top astrologers". She wrote The Houses: Temples of the Sky. (Ascella, 1996) and created the Skyscript website. Houlding has been awarded by the Astrological Associations of Great Britain, Romania, and others.

Houlding's views about such subjects as the twin Gemini stars have been commented on in journals such as the Mountain Astrologer. She has written about the development of the zodiac as well as the cycles of Venus. She was editor of The Traditional Astrologer magazine and is principal of the STA School of Traditional Horary Astrology, and has spoken at conferences on astrological topics.
Lucídio Vimaranes
Lucídio Vimaranes (died c. 922) was the second count of Portugal within the Kingdom of Asturias, which was divided internally into several provinces called "counties". Portus Cale was one of these counties which was incorporated in the Kingdom as a new land conquered from the moors. Although Lucídio's parentage is not confirmed in any source, all historians agree that based on his uncommon patronymic, he was most probably the son of Vímara Peres.

Upon the death of his father, King Alfonso III of Asturias entrusted him with the government of the County of Portugal jointly with Count Hermenegildo Gutiérrez.

He governed as tenant-in-chief part of the territory of Lugo in 910, and in the following year appears as a previsor in Dume. Lucídio was a member of the Curia Regis and as such, confirmed several royal charters between 887 and 917.

Dume
Dume is a former freguesia ("civil parish") and former bishopric in the municipality of Braga, northern Portugal, which remains a Catholic titular see.

In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Real, Dume e Semelhe. It has a population of 3,081 and a total area of 4.34 square kilometres (1.68 sq mi).
Nolan Young
Nolan Bromley Young is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. He represents the riding of Shelburne as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.

On December 12, 2024, Young was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Labour, Skills and Immigration.

Prior to his election to the legislature, Young was a municipal councillor and deputy mayor in Shelburne.

He was re-elected in the 2024 Nova Scotia general election.

2021 Nova Scotia general election
The 2021 Nova Scotia general election was held on August 17, 2021, to elect members to the 64th General Assembly of Nova Scotia.

In a major upset, Tim Houston led the Progressive Conservatives to power for the first time since 2006, and with a majority government for the first time since 1999. With a popular vote share of 38.44%, the PCs won the smallest winning vote share of any majority government in Nova Scotian electoral history, and won nearly twice the number of seats as the Liberals, despite their overall vote share differing by less than 2%.

Elizabeth Smith-McCrossin’s victory in Cumberland North marked the first occasion since 1988 that an independent candidate won election to the House of Assembly. A record number of four Black Nova Scotians were elected MLAs; prior to this election, only five Black MLAs had ever been elected in Nova Scotia.
Charles Durning
Charles Edward Durning (February 28, 1923 – December 24, 2012) was an American actor who appeared in over 200 movies, television shows and plays. He received various accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Tony Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and nine Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2008, Durning was awarded with Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. His best-known films include The Sting (1973), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), The Muppet Movie (1979), True Confessions (1981), Tootsie (1982), Dick Tracy (1990), and O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000). Prior to his acting career, Durning served in World War II and was decorated for valor in combat.

Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces
Various medals, service ribbons, ribbon devices, and specific badges recognize military service and personal accomplishments of members of the U.S. Armed Forces. Such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a service member's career.
Farman F.420
The Farman F.420 was a twin engine monoplane, built in France in the mid-1930s to compete in a government contest for an aircraft capable of fulfilling bomber, fighter and reconnaissance roles.  Two prototypes were constructed but no production followed.

Conventional landing gear
Conventional landing gear, also known as tailwheel-type landing gear or taildragger, is a type of aircraft undercarriage (landing gear) consisting of two wheeled main gears forward of the center of gravity and a small wheel or skid at the rear end under the tail boom.

Taildraggers are the default undercarriage arrangements of almost all early aircraft up to the first half of the 20th century and the term "conventional" persists for this historical reason, but all modern jet aircraft and most modern propeller fixed-wing aircraft use tricycle landing gears instead, which have a single front gear (nose gear) and two aft main gears.
2021 Open Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole Hérault – Doubles
Marina Melnikova and Eva Wacanno were the defending champions but chose not to participate.

Estelle Cascino and Camilla Rosatello won the title, defeating Liang En-shuo and Yuan Yue in the final, 6–3, 6–2.

Eva Wacanno
Eva Wacanno (born 6 February 1991) is a Dutch former tennis player.

In her career, she won two singles titles and 35 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 14 December 2015, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 407. On 16 April 2018, she peaked at No. 120 in the WTA doubles rankings.

Wacanno made her WTA Tour debut at the 2014 Internationaux de Strasbourg, in the doubles event, partnering Demi Schuurs, losing in the first round to the second seeds and eventual champions, Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua.
Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath
Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (lit. 'Heart of gold, hand of iron') is a 1978 Bollywood action film directed by Naresh Kumar. Kumar stars in a physically demanding and tension-filled role. The film did "average box office."

Box office
A box office or ticket office is a place where tickets are sold to the public for admission to an event. Patrons may perform the transaction at a countertop, through a hole in a wall or window, or at a wicket. By extension, the term is frequently used, especially in the context of the film industry, as a metonym for the amount of business a particular production, such as a film or theatre show, receives. The term is also used to refer to a ticket office at an arena or a stadium.
1908 Delaware gubernatorial election
The 1908 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908. Though some Republicans had interest in nominating incumbent Governor Preston Lea to a second term, the state convention instead named former State Senator Simeon S. Pennewill as the Republican nominee. In the general election, Pennewill faced Democratic nominee Rowland G. Paynter, a physician. Pennewill ultimately defeated Paynter by a relatively slim margin, continuing the Republican streak in Delaware gubernatorial elections.

Simeon S. Pennewill
Simeon Selby Pennewill (July 23, 1867 – September 10, 1935) was an American farmer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.
Jharkal
Jharkil is a village and one of the 45 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°48'0N 71°49'60E and located 13 kilometers toward south from Noorpur Thal city.

Jharkil consists of several small villages, including Jharkil, Meikin, Jara, Nawan Saggu, Katimar, Sidha and Nikro Shaheed. Saggu, Jara, Khara, Chuhan, Aura, Bhutto, Harral, Balooch, Lohaar, Ghahi and Dhoda are major castes in the Union.

Bhutto family
The Bhutto family is a  Pakistani political family of Sindhi background, belonging to the Bhutto clan. The Bhuttos have played a prominent role in Pakistani politics and government. The Bhuttos have been settled in Sindh for over three centuries and have held the leadership of the Pakistan People's Party since its inception in 1967.

Two members of the family, Zulfikar and Benazir Bhutto, have been the Prime Ministers of Pakistan, whereas Asif Ali Zardari, Benazir's widower, has been the President of Pakistan twice, from 2008 to 2013 and from 2024 to present.
Girdhar Swami
Girdhar Swami is an Indian casting director. He made his debut with the film 3 Idiots. He is primarily recognized for his work on projects such as the National Award-winning film 3 Idiots, Rowdy Rathore,Wazir, Sanam Teri Kasam, Babumoshai Bandookbaaz, Andhadhun, Coolie No. 1 and Yaariyan 2.

Casting (performing arts)
In the performing arts industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer, or extra to land the role of a character in a script, screenplay, or teleplay. This process may be used for a motion picture, television program, documentary film, music video, play, or advertisement intended for an audience.
HMS Centaur (1797)
HMS Centaur was a 74-gun third rate of the Royal Navy, launched on 14 March 1797 at Woolwich. She served as Sir Samuel Hood's flagship in the Leeward Islands and the Channel. During her 22-year career Centaur saw action in the Mediterranean, the Channel, the West Indies, and the Baltic, fighting the French, the Dutch, the Danes, and the Russians. She was broken up in 1819.

Woolwich
Woolwich (/ˈwʊlɪtʃ, -ɪdʒ/) is a market town in southeast London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich.

The district's location on the River Thames led to its status as an important naval, military and industrial area; a role that was maintained throughout the 16th to 20th centuries. After several decades of economic hardship and social deprivation, the area now has several large-scale urban renewal projects.