hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Socialism in Egypt
Socialism in Egypt as a political movement dates back to the early 20th century, with the founding of the first Egyptian Socialist Party in 1921. Despite facing severe state repression throughout the eras, Egyptian organized labor has consistently fought for greater worker rights against capitalism. Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser developed a special type of Third-World Socialism, dubbed Nasserism, which has inspired many Arab and African socialist movements, such as the FLN in Algeria and the Third International Theory in Libya. While Egypt transitioned towards capitalism under President Anwar Sadat, Egyptian socialists have remained as harsh critics of privatization and neoliberalism in Egypt. Workers' uprisings in early 2000s Egypt under President Hosni Mubarak eventually exploded into the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.

Democratic Movement for National Liberation
The Democratic Movement for National Liberation (Arabic: الحركة الديمقراطية للتحرر الوطنى, abbreviated حدتو, HADITU, French: Mouvement démocratique de libération nationale, abbreviated M.D.L.N.) was a communist organization in Egypt from 1947 to 1955. HADITU was led by Henri Curiel. The movement followed the line of the National Democratic Revolution.
Napoleon Wounded at Ratisbon
Napoleon Wounded at Ratisbon (French: Napoleon blesse devant Ratisbonne) is an 1810 history painting by the French artist Claude Gautherot. It depicts an incident at the Battle of Ratisbon, fought on 23 April 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars. Part of the War of the Fifth Coalition, the French Emperor Napoleon led the Grande Armée to victory over Austrian forces under Archduke Charles. It portrays the moment Napoleon, wounded in the ankle by enemy artillery fire, mounts a fresh horse. It is one of a number of paintings in which his valet and bodyguard Roustam Raza appears. The Polish general Dezydery Chłapowski is also shown nearby as is Napoleon's Chief of Staff Louis-Alexandre Berthier.

The painting was displayed at the Salon of 1810 held at the Louvre in Paris. Originally commissioned by Napoleon for the Tuileries Palace, it was later transferred in 1835 to the Palace of Versailles.

Ankle
The ankle, the talocrural region or the jumping bone (informal) is the area where the foot and the leg meet. The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot. In common usage, the term ankle refers exclusively to the ankle region. In medical terminology, "ankle" (without qualifiers) can refer broadly to the region or specifically to the talocrural joint.

The main bones of the ankle region are the talus (in the foot), the tibia, and fibula (both in the leg). The talocrural joint is a synovial hinge joint that connects the distal ends of the tibia and fibula in the lower limb with the proximal end of the talus. The articulation between the tibia and the talus bears more weight than that between the smaller fibula and the talus.
2025 La Union local elections
Local elections were held in La Union on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. La Union voters will elect a governor, a vice governor, and 10 out of 13 members of the La Union Provincial Board.

La Union's 1st congressional district
La Union's 1st congressional district is one of the two congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of La Union. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the provincial capital city of San Fernando and adjacent municipalities of Bacnotan, Balaoan, Bangar, Luna, San Gabriel, San Juan, Santol and Sudipen. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Francisco Paolo Ortega of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).
Eden Gorge
Eden Gorge is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) including a 5km length of the valley of the River Eden between Armathwaite and Lazonby in Cumbria, England. This protected area spans between the Settle-Carlisle railway track on the western side to Coombs Wood Forestry Commission site on the eastern side. The protected area includes 30m high cliffs where the River Eden has eroded through New Red Sandstone. The semi-natural woodland is apparently a remnant of the ancient Inglewood forest.

New Red Sandstone
The New Red Sandstone, chiefly in British geology, is composed of beds of red sandstone and associated rocks laid down throughout the Permian (300 million years ago) to the end of the Triassic (about 200 million years ago), that underlie the Jurassic-Triassic age Penarth Group.  The name distinguishes it from the Old Red Sandstone which is largely Devonian in age, and with which it was originally confused due to their similar composition.

Its upper layers consist of mudstones, but most of the formation consists of reddish to yellowish sandstones, interbedded with rare evaporite minerals such as halite and gypsum. These indicate deposition within a hot and arid palaeo-environment, such as a desert or sabkha.
Bay Area Toll Authority
The Bay Area Toll Authority (BATA) is a state agency created by the California State Legislature in 1997 to administer the auto tolls on the San Francisco Bay Area's seven state-owned toll bridges. On January 1, 1998, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) — the transportation planning, financing and coordinating agency for the nine-county region — began operations as BATA. In August 2005, the California Legislature expanded BATA's responsibilities to include administration of all toll revenue and joint oversight of the toll bridge construction program with Caltrans and the California Transportation Commission.

California Transportation Commission
The California Transportation Commission (CTC) is an independent government transportation commission established in 1978.  The CTC replaced and assumed the responsibilities of four prior independent agencies, the California Highway Commission, the State Transportation Board, the State Aeronautics Board, and the California Toll Bridge Authority. The CTC is headquartered in Sacramento.
2002 Ecuadorian general election
General elections were held in Ecuador on 20 October 2002, with a second round of the presidential elections on 24 November. The result was a victory for Lucio Gutiérrez of the PSP–MUPP–NP alliance, who won the run-off with 54.8% of the vote. The Social Christian Party emerged as the largest party in the National Congress, winning 24 of the 100 seats.

Lucio Gutiérrez
Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa (born 23 March 1957) is an Ecuadorian politician and former military officer who served as the 43rd president of Ecuador from 2003 until his impeachment in 2005. In 2023, he was elected to the National Assembly.
Jeralyn Tan
Jeralyn Tan Yee Ting (born 1 February 1989) is a Singaporean Paralympian and boccia player. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, reaching the finals of the women's individual BC1 event and winning a silver medal.

In 2021, Tan won the World Boccia Asia-Oceania Regional Championship and another two World Boccia Cup titles in 2023. In 2024, Tan successfully defended her World Boccia Cup title in Montreal, Canada. However, Tan was eliminated in the quarter-finals at the World Boccia Cup in Portugal in July.

Boccia at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual BC1
The women's individual BC1 boccia event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics will be contested between 28 August and 2 September 2024 at the South Paris Arena.

The event structure begins with pool stages. The top two players from each of four pools then entered into a quarter-final single-elimination stage, with the losing semifinalists playing off for bronze.
Norman Thomas (broadcaster)
Norman Thomas (1947 or 1948 – May 2011) was a British broadcaster, businessman and journalist. As one of the founding members of Liverpool's Radio City he became a well established radio personality in the north west region.

North West England
North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,417,397 in 2021. It is the third-most-populated region in the United Kingdom, after the South East and Greater London. The largest settlements are Manchester and Liverpool. It is one of the three regions, alongside North East England and Yorkshire and the Humber, that make up Northern England.
Gabuh Piging
Datuk Gabuh bin Piging P.G.D.K. (11 January 1932 – 31 August 2010) represented North Borneo in the triple jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics, he finished 24th. He later competed at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in the long jump and triple jump where he finished 10th in the latter.

Crown Colony of North Borneo
The Crown Colony of North Borneo was a Crown colony on the island of Borneo established in 1946 shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. The Crown Colony of Labuan joined the new Crown colony during its formation. It was succeeded as the state of Sabah through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.
KUPU (TV)
KUPU (channel 56) is a television station licensed to Waimanalo, Hawaii, United States, serving the Hawaiian Islands. It is owned by Bridge Media Networks alongside KKAI (channel 50). KUPU broadcasts from a two-site distributed transmission system, with transmitters near Waimanalo Beach and at Mauna Kapu at the top of the Waianae mountain range.

Distributed transmission system
In North American digital terrestrial television broadcasting, a distributed transmission system (DTS or DTx) is a form of single-frequency network in which a single broadcast signal is fed via microwave, landline, or communications satellite to multiple synchronized terrestrial radio transmitter sites. The signal is then simultaneously broadcast on the same frequency in different overlapping portions of the same coverage area, effectively combining many small transmitters to generate a broadcast area rivaling that of one large transmitter or to fill gaps in coverage due to terrain or localized obstacles.
Bushkill, Pennsylvania
Bushkill is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Portions of Bushkill were seized by the United States government during the controversial Tocks Island Dam project and are now part of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

Bushkill's transportation options are somewhat limited. It is served by Monroe County Transit Authority's Yellow Line, and the Port Jervis Station just above the border of the State of New York and Pennsylvania, where U.S. Route 209 enters New York. The station is the terminal station of Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis Line, and it is operated by NJ Transit. NJ Transit plans to reopen the East Stroudsburg Station in nearby East Stroudsburg.

East Stroudsburg station
East Stroudsburg is an historic train station built by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in 1856. The station served as the local stop for both East Stroudsburg and Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. The depot, recently known locally as the Dansbury Depot for the restaurant that used the building, is located on Crystal Street in East Stroudsburg. Service to East Stroudsburg ended on January 6, 1970, when the Erie Lackawanna Railway discontinued the Lake Cities.
 A proposal is currently in place to extend NJ Transit service to a rebuilt East Stroudsburg station. In spring 2021, Amtrak announced plans for potential New York–Scranton route. It is currently used by some of Steamtown National Historic Site's excursion trains.
Luis Baca Elorreaga
Luis Baca Elorreaga (15 December 1826 - 22 March 1853) was an early romantic Mexican composer.

He was the son of the first constitutional governor of the Durango, Santiago Baca Ortiz. His firs music studies began at age seven with Vicente Guardado, choirmaster of the Durango Cathedral.

He was originally sent to Paris to study medicine, but instead began music studies in 1839 at the Paris Conservatory. While living in Paris, he befriended fellow composers Gioacchino Rossini and Gaetano Donizetti. He became the first Mexican opera composer, as well as a pianist. He premiered his opera Ave Maria in 1850 in Paris.

He returned to Mexico in 1852. Shortly after, he returned to Europe in a trip. He would die of appendicitis while on his visit in March 1853. Due to the circumstances of his death not being publicized due to poor trans-atlantic communication, some sources claim his death happened in 1855.

Romantic music
Romantic music is a stylistic movement in Western Classical music associated with the period of the 19th century commonly referred to as the Romantic era (or Romantic period). It is closely related to the broader concept of Romanticism—the intellectual, artistic, and literary movement that became prominent in Western culture from about 1798 until 1837.

Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. Romantic music was often ostensibly inspired by (or else sought to evoke) non-musical stimuli, such as nature, literature, poetry, super-natural elements, or the fine arts. It included features such as increased chromaticism and moved away from traditional forms.
Brandl
Brandl is a surname of German origin. People with that surname include:

David Brandl (born 1987), Austrian swimmer

Herbert Brandl (1959–2025), Austrian painter

Johann Brandl (1835–1913), Austrian composer

Johann Evangelist Brandl (1760–1837), German composer

John Brandl (1937–2008), American economist, state legislator and academic administrator

Mark Staff Brandl (born 1955), American artist, art historian and art critic

Martin Brandl (born 1981), German politician

Maximilian Brandl (born 1997), German mountain bike racer

Nadine Brandl (born 1990), Austrian synchronized swimmer

Petr Brandl (1668–1735), Bohemian painter

Reinhard Brandl (born 1977), German politician

Therese Brandl (1902–1948), German Nazi concentration camp guard executed for war crimes

Uwe Brandl (born 1959), German politician

Herbert Brandl
Herbert Brandl (17 January 1959 – 27 July 2025) was an Austrian painter. He was part of the Junge Wilde trend, sticking to traditional media. His mostly large paintings in bright colours, abstract landscapes inspired by nature, became part of major collections such as the Albertina in Vienna, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, and the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid. He represented Austria at the 2007 Venice Biennale.
Hermann Schubert
Hermann Cäsar Hannibal Schubert (22 May 1848 – 20 July 1911) was a German mathematician.

Schubert was one of the leading developers of enumerative geometry, which considers those parts of algebraic geometry that involve a finite number of solutions. In 1874, Schubert won a prize for solving a question posed by Zeuthen. Schubert calculus was named after him.

Schubert tutored Adolf Hurwitz at the Realgymnasium Andreanum in Hildesheim, Hanover, and arranged for Hurwitz to study under Felix Klein at University.

Hildesheim
Hildesheim is a city in Lower Saxony, north-central Germany. With a population of over 100,000, it is located southeast of Hanover on the Innerste river, a tributary of the Leine.

The first settlement was created in 815 by Emperor Louis the Pious, who established the Diocese of Hildesheim. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, and in 2015 the city and diocese celebrated their 1200th anniversary.
2006 Rugby League National Leagues
The 2006 National Leagues (known as the LHF Healthplan National Leagues) are the second, third and fourth divisions of rugby league in the UK.

The League One and League Three Grand Finals, and the League Two Play-off final were played at Warrington's Halliwell Jones Stadium on 8 October 2006.

Barrow Raiders
The Barrow Raiders are a semi-professional rugby league team in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. The club play home games at Craven Park and compete in the Championship, the second tier of British rugby league.

Barrow have never won the League Championship, their only major honour being winning the Challenge Cup in 1955.

Traditionally the club's home colours are blue and white and main rivals are fellow semi-professional Cumbrian teams Whitehaven and Workington Town.
Dead-blow hammer
A dead-blow hammer is a specialized mallet helpful in minimizing damage to the struck surface and in controlling striking force, with minimal rebound from the struck surface. The minimal rebound is helpful in avoiding accidental damage to precision work, especially in tight locations and in applications such as maintenance work on hydraulic cylinders.

Hydraulic cylinder
A hydraulic cylinder (also called a linear hydraulic motor, hydraulic actuator, or hydraulic ram) is a mechanical actuator that is used to convert fluid pressure into linear force and motion. It has many applications, notably in construction equipment (engineering vehicles), manufacturing machinery, elevators, and civil engineering. 
A hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that provides linear motion when hydraulic energy is converted into mechanical movement. It can be likened to a muscle in that, when the hydraulic system of a machine is activated, the cylinder is responsible for providing the motion.
Grodzicki
Grodzicki (feminine: Grodzicka; plural: Grodziccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Johnny Grodzicki (1917–1998), American baseball player

Krzysztof Grodzicki (died 1659), Polish general

Rafał Grodzicki (born 1983), Polish footballer

Stanisław Grodzicki (1912–1946), Polish fighter pilot

Stefan Grodzicki (1947–1976), Polish equestrian

Rafał Grodzicki
Rafał Grodzicki (born 28 October 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is currently the sporting director of I liga club Śląsk Wrocław and chairman of V liga club Jutrzenka Giebułtów.

In the final years of his playing career, Grodzicki joined TVP Sport as a pundit and co-commentator.

From May 2023 to December 2023, he was the sporting manager of Ekstraklasa club Warta Poznań. On 12 November 2024, he took on the role of sporting director at his former club Śląsk Wrocław, replacing David Balda. At the conclusion of the 2024–25 season, he was moved to the position of scouting director. On 12 January 2026, he was moved into the role of sporting director.
Bintang di Surga
Bintang di Surga is the second studio album by Indonesian alternative rock band Peterpan. Rolling Stone Indonesia magazine ranked the album #116 on "The 150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time" list., A song from this album, "Kukatakan Dengan Indah", got a place at #140 on Rolling Stone Indonesia's "150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time" list.

Bintang di Surga is generally considered to be one of the best selling albums of all time in Indonesia, with 3 million copies sold.

Rolling Stone Indonesia's 150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time
The 150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time (In Indonesian : 150 Album Indonesia Terbaik Majalah Rolling Stone) is the best album list according to Rolling Stone Indonesia. The list was published in December 2007 edition.
Kevin C. Dittman
Kevin C. Dittman (born ca. 1960) is an American computer scientist, IT consultant and Professor of Information Technology at the Purdue University, especially known for his textbook Systems analysis and design methods written with Lonnie D. Bentley and Jeffrey L. Whitten, which is in its 7th edition.

Dittman received his BS in Computer Science from Purdue University in 1981 and his MA in Management Information Systems from the Florida Institute of Technology. He started his career in industry as programmer and analyst at an engineering company in 1981. From 1982 to 1985 he was systems analyst at a machine industry company. In 1985 he started at Lockheed Martin, where from 1985 to 1995 he was systems engineer, and from 1995 to 2011 consultant in the fields of Information Technology, Systems Engineering, Quality management, Process Management, and Project Management. In 1995 Dittman was appointed Professor of Information Technology at the Purdue University.

Machine industry
The machine industry or machinery industry is a subsector of the industry, that produces and maintains machines for consumers, the industry, and most other companies in the economy.

This machine industry traditionally belongs to the heavy industry. Nowadays, many smaller industrial manufacturing companies in this branch are considered part of the light industry. Most machine tool manufacturers in the machinery industry are called machine factories.
Alice Burrows
Alice Burrows (died 1819) was an English silversmith.

Burrows was the widow of silversmith George Burrows I, a smallworker, and worked in partnership with her son, George Burrows II. Classed as a plateworker, she registered her first mark, in two sizes, on 10 July 1801. Further marks followed on 7 November 1804, 21 February 1810 and 6 May 1818. Active in London, her address was given as 14 Red Lion Street, Clerkenwell. Her date of death has been given as 1819 in various sources.

The National Museum of Women in the Arts owns several pieces by Alice and George Burrows, including a George III snuff box of 1802, a George III teapot of 1803, and a Regency teapot of 1816.

Decorative box
A decorative box is a form of packaging that is generally more than just functional, but also intended to be decorative and artistic. Many such boxes are used for promotional packaging, both commercially and privately. Historical objects are usually called caskets if larger than a few inches in more than one dimension, with only smaller ones called boxes.
The Death of Chione
The Death of Chione is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in 1622 by the French artist Nicolas Poussin, his first known surviving work. He produced it during a stay in Lyon and in February 2016 it was acquired by that city's Museum of Fine Arts.

Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
The Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon (French: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, pronounced [myze de boz‿aʁ də ljɔ̃] ⓘ) is a municipal museum of fine arts in the French city of Lyon. Located near the Place des Terreaux, it is housed in a former Benedictine convent which was active during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was restored between 1988, and 1998, remaining open to visitors throughout this time despite the ongoing restoration works. Its collections range from ancient Egyptian antiquities to the Modern art period, making the museum one of the most important in Europe. It also hosts important exhibitions of art, for example the exhibitions of works by Georges Braque and Henri Laurens in the second half of 2005, and another on the work of Théodore Géricault from April to July 2006. It is one of the largest art museums in France.