hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Giant Visayan frog
The giant Visayan frog (Limnonectes visayanus) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae.
It is endemic to the Philippines, and is known from Masbate, Cebu, Negros, Guimaras, Panay, and Siquijor islands.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swampland, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, irrigated land, and seasonally flooded agricultural land.

Giant Visayan frog is threatened by habitat loss. It is classified as vulnerable and considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

Siquijor
Siquijor (/ˌsɪkiˈhɔːr/ SIK-ee-HOR, Tagalog: [sɪkɪˈhɔɾ]), officially the Province of Siquijor (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Siquijor;  Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Siquijor), is a Philippine island province (the third smallest in the country, in terms of population and land area) located within the Negros Island Region. Its largest town and capital is the municipality of Siquijor. The province lies south of Cebu, southeast of Negros Oriental, southwest of Bohol, and north of Mindanao.

During the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, the Spaniards called Siquijor the Isla del Fuego (Island of Fire), due to the glow of fireflies that swarmed the molave trees.
El Hadj Sega Ngom
El Hadj Sega Ngom  (born 24 June 1990) is a Senegalese football striker who currently plays for Norwegian Second Division side Finnsnes.

He started his career in Yeggo Foot Pro. Then in 2010 he signed a contract for  Alta. In 2011, he was loaned out to Tromsø.

After six seasons in Alta he went on to Finnsnes IL ahead of the 2017 season.

Tromsø IL
Tromsø Idrettslag (Northern Sami: Romssa Valáštallansearvi) is a Norwegian professional football club based in Tromsø. They play their home games at the Romssa Arena which has a seating capacity of 6,801. Tromsø play in the Eliteserien.

Despite never winning the Eliteserien title, they have finished as runner-up in 1990 and 2011. They have won the Norwegian Cup twice: in 1986 and 1996, and were runner-up in 2012. Their wins make them the northernmost football club in the world to have won a national title. Tromsø has competed in several UEFA competitions: the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, UEFA Intertoto Cup, and UEFA Europa League.
Kodena Koppalu
Kodena Koppalu is a small village with rich agricultural lands and human resources in Malavalli taluk in Mandya district, Mysore division in Karnataka, India. in which more than 90% literacy rate. It is located 27 km east of Mandya,39 km From Mysore and 102 km from the state capital Bangalore.

Mandya district
Mandya district is an administrative district of Karnataka, India. The district Mandya was carved out of larger Mysore district in the year 1939.

Mandya is the main town in Mandya district. As of 2011, the district population was 1,808,680 (of which 16.03% was urban).
Johan Hultman
Johan Erik Evald Hultman (10 April 1876 – 9 November 1958) was a Swedish diplomat. Hultman began his diplomatic career in the early 1900s, serving in various roles including attaché and vice consul in cities such as London, Saint Petersburg, and Shanghai. In China, he supported Swedish missionary work and played a key role in diplomatic and legal initiatives, including consular court reforms and industrial agreements. By 1914, he became Sweden's top consular authority in China, reflecting the growing importance of Shanghai in Swedish foreign policy. Later, he served as consul general in Hamburg and held ambassadorial roles in Tokyo, Beijing, and Bangkok during the 1920s and 1930s.

Order of Vasa
The Royal Order of Vasa (Swedish: Kungliga Vasaorden) is a Swedish order of chivalry founded on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It is awarded to Swedish citizens for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce.
Watt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named in honor of James Watt (1736–1819), an 18th-century Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved the Newcomen engine with his own steam engine in 1776, which became fundamental for the Industrial Revolution.

Newcomen atmospheric engine
The atmospheric engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, and is sometimes referred to as the Newcomen fire engine (see below) or Newcomen engine. The engine was operated by condensing steam being drawn into the cylinder, thereby creating a partial vacuum which allowed atmospheric pressure to push the piston into the cylinder. It is significant as the first practical device to harness steam to produce mechanical work.  Newcomen engines were used throughout Britain and Europe, principally to pump water out of mines. Hundreds were constructed during the 18th century. James Watt's later engine design was an improved version of the Newcomen engine that roughly doubled fuel efficiency. Many atmospheric engines were converted to the Watt design. As a result, Watt is today better known than Newcomen in relation to the origin of the steam engine.
Michael Levin (philosopher)
Michael Levin (/ˈlɛvɪn/; born 21 May 1943) is an American philosopher and writer. A professor emeritus of philosophy at City College of New York, he has published on topics of metaphysics, epistemology, race, homosexuality, animal rights, the philosophy of archaeology, the philosophy of logic, philosophy of language, and the philosophy of science.

Levin's central research interests are in epistemology (reliabilism and Gettier problems) and the philosophy of race.

Philosophy of language
Philosophy of language is the philosophical study of the nature of language. It investigates the relationship between language, language users, and the world. Investigations may include inquiry into the nature of meaning, indexicality, intentionality, reference, the constitution of sentences, concepts, learning, and thought.

Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell were pivotal figures in analytic philosophy's "linguistic turn". These writers were followed by Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus), the Vienna Circle, logical positivists, and Willard Van Orman Quine.
1997 Soul Train Music Awards
The 1997 Soul Train Music Awards was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California on March 7, 1997. The show was hosted by Brandy, LL Cool J and Gladys Knight. It would be the final public appearance for the Notorious B.I.G., as he would be murdered two days after the ceremony.

What Kind of Man Would I Be?
"What Kind of Man Would I Be?" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album Chicago 19 and 1989 album Greatest Hits 1982–1989. Scheff sang the lead vocals.
238 Hypatia
238 Hypatia is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Russian astronomer Viktor Knorre on July 1, 1884, in Berlin. It was the third of his four asteroid discoveries. The name was given in honour of philosopher Hypatia of Alexandria. Based upon the spectrum, it is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. Like many asteroids of this type, its surface is very dark in colour.

Photometric observations of this asteroid at the European Southern Observatory in 1981 gave a light curve with a period of 8.9 ± 0.1 hours and a brightness variation of 0.12 in magnitude. Stellar occultation events were observed for this asteroid during 2001 and 2005. The resulting chords provided cross-section diameter estimates of 146.5 and 145.3 km, respectively.

Occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks from view (occults) an object in the background. In this general sense, occultation applies to the visual scene observed from low-flying aircraft (or computer-generated imagery) when foreground objects obscure distant objects dynamically, as the scene changes over time.

If the closer body does not entirely conceal the farther one, the event is called a transit. Both transit and occultation may be referred to generally as occlusion; and if a shadow is cast onto the observer, it is called an eclipse.

The symbol for an occultation, and especially a solar eclipse, is  (U+1F775 🝵).
Crail Lifeboat Station
Crail Lifeboat Station was located 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Crail, at Balcomie Links on Fife Ness, a headland at the most easterly point of the Fife peninsula.

A lifeboat station was established at Crail in 1884, by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).

In operation for 39 years, Crail Lifeboat Station was closed in 1923.

Lifeboat (rescue)
A rescue lifeboat is a boat rescue craft which is used to attend a vessel in distress, or its survivors, to rescue crew and passengers. It can be hand pulled, sail powered or powered by an engine. Lifeboats may be rigid, inflatable or rigid-inflatable combination-hulled vessels.
Over You (Anne Murray song)
"Over You" is a song written by Byron Hill and Tony Hiller and performed by Anne Murray.  The song reached number 11 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart and number 29 on the Canadian Country chart in 1995. The song appeared on her 1994 album, The Best…So Far. The song is about a woman who isn't over her former lover yet, and still holding on to the slight chance of him changing his mind and returning to her.

Tony Hiller
Anthony Toby Hiller (30 July 1927 – 26 August 2018) was an English songwriter and record producer. He was best known for writing and/or producing hits for Brotherhood of Man, including "United We Stand" (1970) and "Save Your Kisses for Me" (1976).
Heartfall Arises
Heartfall Arises is a 2016 suspense crime action drama film directed by Ng Ban-yu and starring Nicholas Tse, Sean Lau, Tong Liya, Mavis Fan and Vengo Gao. A Chinese-Hong Kong co-production, it was scheduled for release in Hong Kong on 20 October 2016 and in China on 21 October 2016 in 4DX, 3D and China Film Giant Screen.

4DX
4DX (Four-Dimensional eXperience) is a 4D film presentation system developed by CJ 4DPlex, a subsidiary of South Korean theater chain CJ CGV. It allows films to be augmented with various practical effects, including motion-seats, wind, strobelights, snow, water, and scents. First debuted in 2009, it presents films in both stereoscopic 3D and monoscopic 2D formats.

CJ has licensed the technology worldwide. As of September 2019, CJ 4DPlex operates 680 4DX theaters in 65 countries through collaborations with more than 80 theaters, including AMC Theatres, Regal Cinemas, Cineworld, Event Cinemas, Cinépolis, Wanda Cinemas, Cineplex Entertainment, Kinepolis, Village Cinemas, and Nu Metro. The company recorded an annual growth rate of more than 50 percent from 2013 to 2018.
Guillaume Peiffer
Guillaume Peiffer (born 2 May 1928) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in nine matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1950 to 1955. He was also part of Luxembourg's team for their qualification matches for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Luxembourg national football team
The Luxembourg national football team (nicknamed the Red Lions; Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuergesch Foussballnationalekipp, French: Équipe du Luxembourg de football, German: Luxemburgische Fußballnationalmannschaft) is the national football team of Luxembourg, and is controlled by the Luxembourg Football Federation. The team plays most of its home matches at the Stade de Luxembourg in Luxembourg City.

Luxembourg has participated in every FIFA World Cup qualifiers since those for the 1934 World Cup, and in UEFA European Championship qualifiers since those for Euro 1964. As of 2026, they have never qualified for any of these major tournaments. Luxembourg is the nation with the most qualifying campaigns in both of these competitions without ever making it to the finals. However, they did compete in six Olympic football events between 1920 and 1952.
Kajoldighi Kaligonj Union
Kajoldighi Kaligonj Union (Bengali: কাজলদিঘী কালিয়াগঞ্জ ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Boda Upazila, in Panchagarh District, Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 38.52 square kilometres (14.87 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 17,362. There are 20 villages and 17 mouzas in the union.

Rangpur Division
Rangpur Division (/rʌŋˈpʊər/; Bengali: রংপুর বিভাগ, romanized: Rongpur Bivag;
pronounced [rɔŋpuɾ bibʱag] ⓘ) is a first-level administrative division of Bangladesh. It covers the northernmost part of the country with a population of about 18 million inhabitants within an area of 16,184.99 km2 (6,249.06 sq mi). Rangpur Division shares borders with the Rajshahi and Mymensingh divisions. It is also bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya and separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim. Rangpur City is the administrative headquarter and the largest city. Rangpur Division includes the Teesta and Jamuna rivers.

The Rangpur division consists of eight districts. There are 58 upazilas or subdistricts under these eight districts. The major cities of Rangpur Division are Rangpur, Dinajpur, and Saidpur.
The Murder of Rutland by Lord Clifford
The Murder of Rutland by Lord Clifford is an oil on canvas history painting by the British-American artist Charles Robert Leslie, from 1815. It is held at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, in Philadelphia.

It depicts a scene from the Wars of the Roses, inspired by William Shakespeare's play Henry VI, Part 3, in which the young Earl of Rutland is killed by the Lord Clifford in the aftermath of the Battle of Wakefield.

Leslie got his friend Edwin Landseer, then a student at the Royal Academy Schools, to model the role of Rutland, with Landseer later fondly remembering the experience  Today the painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia.

Edwin Landseer
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer RA (7 March 1802 – 1 October 1873) was an English painter and sculptor, well known for his paintings of animals – particularly horses, dogs, and stags. His best-known work is the lion sculptures at the base of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.
Griffin Butte
Griffin Butte, at 8,411 feet (2,564 m) above sea level is a peak in the Smoky Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Forest in Blaine County northwest of Ketchum. It is located in the watershed of the Big Wood River. It is about 1.75 mi (2.82 km) west of Idaho State Highway 75. No roads or trails go to the summit.

Ketchum, Idaho
Ketchum is a city in Blaine County, Idaho, United States. Located in the central part of the state, the population was 3,551 at the 2020 census, up from 2,689 in 2010. Located in the Wood River Valley, Ketchum is adjacent to Sun Valley and the communities share many resources: both sit in the same valley beneath Bald Mountain, with its skiing. The city also draws tourists to its fishing, hiking, trail riding, tennis, shopping, art galleries, and more. The airport for Ketchum, Friedman Memorial Airport, is approximately 15 miles (24 km) south in Hailey.
Ilé Axé Asìpá
Ilé Axé Asìpá, also known as the Sociedade Cultural e Religiosa Ilê Axipá is an Afro-Brazilian terreiro in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It was founded by Descoscoredes Maximiliano dos Santos (1917–2013), commonly known as Maestre Didi, in 1980. Ilé Axé Asìpá is dedicated to the worship of egum or male ancestors, in contrast to Candomblé terreiros dedicated to the worship of orixás, or deities of the Yoruba pantheon. Terreiros dedicated to egum appeared in Brazil in the early 19th century, largely by slaves associated with the city of Oyo in Nigeria. The chief priest in an egum terreiro is known as a Ojé or Babá Ojé. The hierarchy of egum terreiros is strictly patriarchal; unlike Candomblé temples, women are not initiated into leadership roles.

While dedicated to the worship of egum, Ilê Axipá is associated with the Ketu sect of Candomblé.

Candomblé Ketu
Candomblé Ketu (or Queto in Portuguese) is the largest and most influential branch (nation) of Candomblé, a religion practiced primarily in Brazil. The word Candomblé means "ritual dancing or gather in honor of gods" and Ketu is the name of the Ketu  region of Benin. Its liturgical language, known as yorubá or Nagô, is a dialect of Yoruba. Candomblé Ketu developed in the early 19th century and gained great importance to Brazilian heritage in the 20th century.
Nikolai Zhilin
Nikolai Zhilin (born May 23, 1992) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for Yuzhny Ural Orsk of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

Zhilin made his KHL debut playing with  Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg during the 2013–14 KHL season, playing ten games and registering one assist.

Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg
HC Avtomobilist (Russian: Автомобилист Екатеринбург) is a professional ice hockey club based in Yekaterinburg, Russia. It is a member of the Kharlamov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The club replaced Khimik Voskresensk in the KHL in 2009.
Proulx
Proulx is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Amédée Wilfrid Proulx, American Catholic Bishop

Annie Proulx, American journalist and author

Brooklynn Proulx, Canadian actress

Christian Proulx, retired Canadian hockey player

Danielle Proulx, Canadian actress

Emmanuelle Proulx, lead vocalist of the Canadian indie band Men I Trust

Lysianne Proulx, a Canadian soccer player

Matthieu Proulx, Canadian football player

Monique Proulx, Canadian novelist, short story writer and screenwriter

Monique Proulx, Canadian racing driver

John Proulx, jazz pianist, vocalist and composer

Richard Proulx, composer and organist

Sébastien Proulx, Canadian politician

Stéphane Proulx, Canadian racing driver

Christian Proulx
Christian Marcel Proulx (born December 10, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played seven games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens during the 1993–94 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1993 to 2007, was spent in the minor leagues and then in Europe.
The Baron (song)
"The Baron" is a song originally recorded by Johnny Cash. It was released as a single in March 1981 and included on the album The Baron released in June of that year.

Released as a single (Columbia 11-60516, with "I Will Dance with You" on the B-side), the song reached number 10 on U.S. Billboard's country chart for the week of May 30, 1981.

The Baron (album)
The Baron is an album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1981 (see 1981 in music). The title track was a top ten hit, and three singles in all — including "Mobile Bay" and "The Reverend Mr. Black"  / "Chattanooga City Limit Sign" — were released, though the latter two were rather unsuccessful in the charts, peaking at No. 60 and No. 71.

Cash recorded the album with countrypolitan producer Billy Sherrill. Other sessions with him would be released on the 2014 album Out Among the Stars.
Shariff Kabunsuan's at-large congressional district
Shariff Kabunsuan's at-large congressional district was a short-lived congressional district that encompassed the entire province of Shariff Kabunsuan in the Philippines. It was created ahead of the 2007 Philippine House of Representatives elections following the passage of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 201 on September 6, 2006 and its subsequent ratification by the 2006 Shariff Kabunsuan creation plebiscite. The province of Shariff Kabunsuan, now defunct, covered the whole territory of Maguindanao's 1st congressional district including Cotabato City. It elected Didagen P. Dilangalen of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) as its first and only representative with the district having been made obsolete by the 2008 Supreme Court decision nullifying the new province and reverting its territory to the province of Maguindanao.

Maguindanao
Maguindanao (locally [maˈɡindɐnaʊ, -ginˈdanaʊ]; Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Magindanaw; Iranun: Perobinsia a Magindanao; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Maguindanao) was a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). From 2014 to 2023, its provincial capital was Buluan, but the legislative branch of government, the Maguindanao Provincial Board, convened at the old provincial capitol in Sultan Kudarat. It bordered Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan Kudarat to the south, and Illana Bay to the west.

It is now used collectively to refer to the provinces of Maguindanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Norte, with which it was replaced with since January 9, 2023 after a division of the province was approved in a plebiscite on September 18, 2022 .
Water bowline
The water bowline is a type of knot designed for use in wet conditions where other knots may slip or jam.

Although similar in finished appearance to the double bowline, the water bowline is formed with a clove hitch as the loop in the standing part of the rope. This is similar to the double bowline, which puts the running end through a round turn. The additional friction from the clove hitch increases the security of this knot.

1. Make a half hitch

2. Complete the clove hitch

3. Through the clove hitch

4. Around standing end

5. Back through hitches

The Water Bowline can be tied very quickly by throwing two half hitches over the working end and then running the working end around the standing line and back through both half hitches. This is illustrated in the three pictures below.

Throw the first hitch

Throw the second hitch

Complete the knot

Turn (knot)
A turn is one round of rope on a pin or cleat, or one round of a coil. Turns can be made around various objects, through rings, or around the standing part of the rope itself or another rope. A turn also denotes a component of a knot.

When the legs of a loop are brought together and crossed, the rope has taken a turn. One distinguishes between single turn, round turn, and two round turns depending on the number of revolutions around an object. The benefit of round turns is best understood from the capstan equation.
Volčja Jama, Šmartno pri Litiji
Volčja Jama (pronounced [ˈʋoːu̯tʃja ˈjaːma]; German: Wolfsgruben) is a dispersed settlement in the hills west of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Dispersed settlement
A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world.  Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area. A dispersed settlement contrasts with a nucleated village.

The French term bocage is sometimes used to describe the type of landscape found where dispersed settlements are common.

In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlement are found in parts of Papua New Guinea, as among the Gainj, Ankave, and Baining tribes. It is also frequently met with in nomadic pastoral societies.
In Ghana, Kumbyili in the northern region is also an example of a dispersed settlement