hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ursula Schultze-Bluhm
Ursula Schultze-Bluhm (17 November 1921 – 9 April 1999), also known as Ursula, was a German painter.

In 1979 she was  part of the Sydney Biennial.

Representative of Outsider art, her work is included in the collections of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Museum Ludwig, Cologne and the Museum Fur Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, Germany.

Ursula Schultze-Bluhm died in Cologne in 1999.

Museum Ludwig
Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.
Jijauli
Jijauli is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 45 km from Raebareli, the district's headquarters. As of 2011, its population was 1,664, in 324 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.

The 1961 census recorded Jijauli as comprising 9 hamlets, with a total population of 791 people (404 male and 387 female), in 180 households and 175 physical houses.
 The area of the village was given as 728 acres.

The 1981 census recorded Jijauli as having a population of 1,029 people, in 231 households, and having an area of 305.54 hectares.

Raebareli district
Raebareli district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Raebareli is the district headquarters. This district is a part of Lucknow Division in Uttar Pradesh state. The total area of Raebareli district is 3,371 Sq. km.

As of 2011, its population is 3,405,559, which makes it the 27th largest in the state. It is a predominantly rural district, with 91% of the population living in rural areas.
T. J. Carter (defensive lineman)
T. J. Carter (born September 15, 1998) is an American professional football defensive end for the Birmingham Stallions of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Kentucky and was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2020. He also spent time with the New Orleans Saints, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Los Angeles Rams.

Michigan Panthers (2022)
The Michigan Panthers were a professional American football team based in Detroit. The Panthers competed in the United Football League (UFL) as a member of the USFL Conference. While they were active, the team was owned and operated by Dwayne Johnson's Alpha Acquico and Fox Corporation. The team played its home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit, which also hosts the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).
Volodymyr Mezentsev
Volodymyr Mezentsev (Ukrainian: Володимир Мезенцев; born 27 September 1953) is a Canadian and Ukrainian historian specializing in medieval and modern Ukrainian and Byzantine archaeology, history, architecture and art. From 1987 to 2002 he worked at the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (Toronto, Canada).

Baturyn
Baturyn (Ukrainian: Батурин, pronounced [bɐˈturɪn] ⓘ) is a historic city in Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It is located in Nizhyn Raion (district) on the banks of the Seym River. It hosts the administration of Baturyn urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,406 (2022 estimate).

Baturyn is twinned with Cobham, a Kent parish in the south east of the United Kingdom. The twinning agreement was signed in a virtual ceremony on 11 March 2025.
Meisho
Meisho (名所, lit. 'famous places') originally referred to sites in Japan famous for their associations with specific poetic or literary references. With the development of woodblock printing and newer styles of tourism during the Edo period, the term came to denote a wider range of places of interest.

Sumida River
The Sumida River (隅田川, Sumida-gawa) is a river that flows through central Tokyo, Japan. It branches from the Arakawa River at Iwabuchi (in Kita-ku) and flows into Tokyo Bay. Its tributaries include the Kanda and Shakujii rivers.

It passes through the Kita, Adachi, Arakawa, Sumida, Taitō, Kōtō and Chūō wards of Tokyo.

What is now known as the "Sumida River" was previously the path of the Arakawa. Toward the end of the Meiji era, the Arakawa was manually diverted to prevent flooding, as the Imperial Palace in Chiyoda is nearby.
Guidantonio da Montefeltro
Guidantonio da Montefeltro (1377 – February 1443) was count of Urbino in Italy from 1403 until his death.

In 1403, at the death of his father Antonio, Guidantonio inherited the family lands in the region of Italy called the Marche. Later he abandoned the Papal suzerainty and allied with King Ladislaus of Naples, who made him Gran conestabile of the Kingdom of Naples in 1411. Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII, he took advantage of that move to conquer Assisi. He also controlled Castello, Cagli, Forlì, and Forlimpopoli.

Guidantonio later reconciled with Pope Martin V and with his enemy, the condottiero Braccio da Montone. In 1427 he occupied Urbania.

He died in 1443, his son Oddantonio succeeding him in Urbino.

Forlimpopoli
Forlimpopoli (Italian pronunciation: [forlimˈpɔːpoli]; Romagnol: Frampùl) is a town and comune in the province of Forlì-Cesena, north-eastern Italy. It is located on the Via Emilia between Cesena and Forlì.
2026 Kwara State attacks
On 3 February 2026, hundreds of extremist terrorist militants attacked the villages of Woro and Nuku (7 km to the west) in Kwara State, Nigeria, killing at least 162 residents. The attack was conducted after village residents rejected the militants' demand to adopt their version of Sharia law and bowing to their demands of letting them go through the village. The attackers also torched a number of buildings and kidnapped several people. Reports on the allegiance of the perpetrators varied, with Nigerian President Bola Tinubu blaming Boko Haram, and local House of Representatives member Mohammed Omar Bio blaming the Islamic State-linked Lakurawa. It was one of the deadliest attacks in Nigeria in months. Nigerian sources labelled the event the Kwara massacre.

House of Representatives (Nigeria)
The House of Representatives (also called Green Chamber) is the lower chamber of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper chamber.

The Green Chamber has 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system, most recently in 2023. Members serve four-year terms. The presiding officer of the house is the Speaker, currently Tajudden Abbas (as of May 2024).
Naples Players
The Naples Players (TNP) is a  community theatre company located in Naples, Florida. The company was founded on January 19, 1953 in the Sugden Community Theatre at 701 5th Avenue South in downtown Naples. It has been named the "Best Live Theatre" in Southwest Florida (including professional theaters) fifteen times by the readers poll of The Naples Daily News.

Auditorium
An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances. For movie theaters, the number of auditoriums is expressed as the number of screens.  Auditoriums can be found in entertainment venues, community halls, and theaters, and may be used for rehearsal, presentation, performing arts productions, public speeches or as a learning space.
Bernd Heine
Bernd Heine (born 25 May 1939) is a German linguist and specialist in African studies.

From 1978 to 2004 Heine held the chair for African Studies at the University of Cologne, Germany, now being a Professor Emeritus. His main focal points in research and teaching are African linguistics, sociolinguistics, grammaticalization theory and language contact and discourse grammar. The grammaticalisation theory, which deals with the changes in grammar, and to which he contributed 7 books and numerous articles, is his main focal point. Jointly with Tania Kuteva and Gunther Kaltenböck, Heine is the founder of the framework of discourse grammar.

African studies
African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's history (pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial), demography (ethnic groups), culture, politics, economy, languages, and religion (Islam, Christianity, traditional religions). A specialist in African studies is often referred to as an "Africanist".

Africanists argue that there is a need to "deexoticize" Africa and banalise it, rather than understand Africa as exceptionalized and exoticized. African scholars, in recent times, have focused on decolonizing African studies, and reconfiguring it to reflect the African experience through an African lens.
Riverism
Riverism is a right-wing liberal-conservative ideology and political movement, started by Uruguayan politician Pedro Manini Ríos (which later liked fascism)
and based on the figure of General Fructuoso Rivera, the first president of Uruguay.

Riverism was born in a context of opposition to the reformist policies promoted by José Batlle y Ordóñez, as an attempt to return to the "original" traditions of the Colorado Party and to counter an alleged socialist takeover of the organization.

Riverism is a conservative ideology, close to classical liberalism and radically opposed to statism.

The official riverist press media was the newspaper "La Mañana", which is still in activity.

Statism
In political science, statism or etatism (from French, état 'state') is the doctrine that the political authority of the state is legitimate to some degree. This may include economic and social policy, especially in regard to taxation and the means of production.

While in use since the 1850s, the term statism gained significant usage in American political discourse throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Opposition to statism is termed anti-statism or anarchism. The latter is usually characterized by a complete rejection of all hierarchical rulership.
Sensée
The Sensée (French pronunciation: [sɑ̃se]; Picard: Sinsée) is a river in northern France that crosses the département of Pas-de-Calais. The source is found at Croisilles and passes through Lécluse. It crosses the Canal du Nord at Arleux, and joins the canalized Escaut at Bouchain. The average descent is 2.42%. It is 47 km (29 mi) long: 27 km (17 mi) upstream of the Canal du Nord, and 20 km (12 mi) downstream of the Canal du Nord.

The Sensée has many tributaries: the Cojeul, the Trinquise, the Hirondelle, the Agache and the Naville Tortue.

A 10th-century document refers to the river by the name of Sensada. The origins of the name are unknown.

Bouchain
Bouchain (French pronunciation: [buʃɛ̃] ⓘ; West Flemish: Boesem) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

It lies halfway between Cambrai and Valenciennes. Bouchain, seat of the early medieval County of Ostrevent, was taken by Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, in the 10th century and eventually subsumed into the County of Hainaut.

During the War of the Spanish Succession, when the town was fortified, Bouchain was besieged twice. On 12 September 1711 it was seized from the French after a 34 day siege by the Grand Alliance led by the Duke of Marlborough. It was again besieged, and recaptured by French forces, on 19 October 1712 after an 18 day siege.
Thomas De Gendt
Thomas De Gendt (born 6 November 1986) is a Belgian former road racing cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2009 to 2024.

Having competed for Topsport Vlaanderen–Mercator, Vacansoleil–DCM, Omega Pharma–Quick-Step and Lotto–Dstny during his career, De Gendt has taken seventeen professional victories including five Grand Tour stage victories – with at least one at each of the three Grand Tours – and five stage wins at the Volta a Catalunya between 2013 and 2021. The winner of the mountains classification at the 2018 Vuelta a España, De Gendt has also finished on the podium at the 2012 Giro d'Italia, where he was third overall.

Lotto–Intermarché
Lotto–Intermarché (UCI team code: LOI) is a Belgian professional cycling team at UCI WorldTour level sponsored by the Belgian lottery and Intermarché. The same organisations also sponsor a women's cycling team, Lotto–Intermarché Ladies.
2019 Campeonato Nacional Primera B
The 2019 Primera B de Chile (known as Campeonato As.com 2019 for sponsoring purposes) was the 66th season of Chile's second-tier football league. The competition began on 15 February 2019 and was scheduled to end in December 2019.

Due to the 2019 Chilean protests, the competition was suspended since mid-October with three matches as well as the promotion play-offs still left. After a failed attempt to resume normal activity, on 29 November 2019, ANFP's Council of Presidents voted to conclude the season. Originally it was decided that no teams would be either promoted or relegated this season, however, on 6 December 2019 ANFP decided to declare Santiago Wanderers, who were leading the competition at the time of the suspension, as champions and promoted to the Primera División, as well as allowing another team to be promoted through a play-off. No teams were relegated to the Segunda División Profesional this season.

Campeonato Nacional Primera B
The Campeonato Nacional de la Primera B del Fútbol Profesional Chileno (English: National Championship of the First B of Chilean Professional Football) is the second tier in the Chilean football league system, and is organized by the Asociación Nacional de Fútbol Profesional. It was established in 1952 as Segunda División, and later renamed in 1996 to the current name. Since 1954, automatic promotion to and relegation from the Campeonato Nacional has been granted, although Palestino and Rangers were promoted to the top flight in the first season.
OmniGuide
OmniGuide, Inc. is a private medical-device company developing and commercializing minimally-invasive surgical tools. Founded in 2000, OmniGuide's manufacturing facilities and executive offices are located in Lexington, Massachusetts, USA.  The company has manufacturing processes that are capable of manufacturing fibers with semiconductor-level tolerances and microscopic layers in a scalable manner.

Lexington, Massachusetts
Lexington is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, located 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown Boston. The population was 34,454 as of the 2020 census.  The area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, and was first settled by Europeans c. 1642 as a farming community. Lexington is well known as the site of the first shots of the American Revolutionary War, in the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, where the "Shot heard 'round the world" took place. It is home to Minute Man National Historical Park.
Banana Island (Qatar)
Banana Island (Arabic: جزيرة الموز) is a small island in Qatar constructed by Power International Holding. Its territory is crescent-shaped and is located off the coast of the capital city of Doha. It is an artificial island in the Persian Gulf. Banana Island Resort Doha, operated by Thailand-based by Anantara, was built there. The island covers 20 hectares (0.20 km2; 49 acres) and has its own marina and reefs. The entire structure was completed by 2015.

Minor Hotels
Minor Hotels is an international hotel owner, operator, and investor headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand, with more than 550 hotels in over 55 countries across Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Europe, and the Americas. Minor Hotels operates as a subsidiary of Minor International, one of the largest hospitality and leisure companies in the Asia-Pacific region. The group operates hotels under the brands of Anantara Hotels & Resorts, Avani Hotels & Resorts, Elewana Collection, Oaks Hotels, Resorts & Suites, NH Hotels, NH Collection, nhow Hotels, and Tivoli Hotels & Resorts.
Tessa Hulls
Tessa Hulls (born 1984) is an American graphic novelist, painter, journalist, illustrator, and writer. She won the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography, Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, National Books Critics Circle John Leonard Prize, and a Will Eisner Comic Industry Award for Best Graphic Memoir for her book, Feeding Ghosts: A Graphic Memoir.

John Leonard Prize
The John Leonard Prize for Best First Book, established in 2013, is an annual literary award presented by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) for authors' first books in any genre. Unlike other NBCC awards, recipients are selected by members, not the board.

The prize is named after John Leonard, a renowned literary critic and NBCC co-founder.
Time-domain diffuse optics
Time-domain diffuse optics or time-resolved functional near-infrared spectroscopy is a branch of functional near-Infrared spectroscopy which deals with light propagation in diffusive media. There are three main approaches to diffuse optics, namely continuous-wave (CW), frequency-domain (FD), and time-domain (TD). Biological tissues are transparent to light in the range of red to near-infrared wavelengths, so these colors can be used to probe deep layers of the tissue, thus enabling various in vivo applications and clinical trials.

Radiative transfer equation and diffusion theory for photon transport in biological tissue
Photon transport in biological tissue can be equivalently modeled numerically with Monte Carlo simulations or analytically by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). However, the RTE is difficult to solve without introducing approximations. A common approximation summarized here is the diffusion approximation. Overall, solutions to the diffusion equation for photon transport are more computationally efficient, but less accurate than Monte Carlo simulations.
Taunus Nature Park
The Taunus Nature Park (German: Naturpark Taunus) (until December 2012 called the High Taunus Nature Park or Naturpark Hochtaunus) is a nature park in Central Germany with an area of 134,775 hectares (1347.75 km2) in the Central Upland range of the Taunus. It is one of two Hessian nature parks in the Taunus and the second largest nature park in Hesse.

Central Uplands
The Central Uplands (German: die Mittelgebirge) is one of the three major natural regions of Germany. It stretches east to west across the country. To the north lies the North German Plain or Northern Lowland; to the south, the Alps and the Alpine Foreland.
Jye McNeil
Jye McNeil (born 1994) is an Australian jockey based in Victoria. His race victories include the 2020 Melbourne Cup.

McNeil grew up with his family in the small Victorian town of Koondrook on the Murray River. He began his riding career in 2011. As of early July 2025, he has ridden 1,100 winners, including four in Group One races.

McNeil's first Group One victory was on Kings Will Dream in the 2019 Turnbull Stakes. He won the 2020 Melbourne Cup on Twilight Payment after leading throughout the race.

He and his wife, fellow jockey Jessica Payne, have a son, born in 2020.

2020 Melbourne Cup
The 2020 Melbourne Cup (known commercially as the 2020 Lexus Melbourne Cup) was the 160th running of the Melbourne Cup, a prestigious Australian Thoroughbred horse race. The race, run over 3,200 metres (1.988 mi), was held on 3 November 2020 at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse.

The final field for the race was declared on 31 October. The total prize money for the race was A$8 million, the same as the previous year.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the  public and horse owners were not able to attend the event.

The race was won by Twilight Payment, ridden by Jye McNeil and trained by Joseph O'Brien.
Arun Chandra Guha
Arun Chandra Guha was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Barasat constituency of West Bengal in 1952, 1957 and 1962 as a member of the Indian National Congress .

Barasat Lok Sabha constituency
Barasat Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Barasat in West Bengal. All the seven assembly segments of No. 17 Barasat Lok Sabha constituency are in North 24 Parganas district.
Fujitani
Fujitani (written: 藤谷, 富士谷 or 冨士谷) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ayako Fujitani (藤谷 文子, born 1979), Japanese writer and actress

Koshin Fujitani (藤谷 光信, born 1937), Japanese politician

Miki Fujitani (藤谷 美紀, born 1973), Japanese actress

Miwako Fujitani (藤谷 美和子, born 1963), Japanese actress

Fujitani Nariakira (富士谷 成章, 1738–1779), Japanese academic and linguist

So Fujitani (藤谷 壮, born 1997), Japanese footballer

Takumi Fujitani (藤谷 匠, born 1995), Japanese footballer

Miki Fujitani
Miki Fujitani (藤谷 美紀, Fujitani Miki; born Makiko Kanaya (金谷 満紀子, Kanaya Makiko) on September 15, 1973 in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture) is a Japanese actress and former Idol Singer.  In addition to her many live-action film and television roles, she had a prominent voice role as Kamiya Kaoru in the Rurouni Kenshin anime series, and as Chun-Li in Street Fighter II The Movie.
Petros Konnafis
Petros Konnafis (born August 28, 1979) is a Cypriot former football defender who played for Apollon Limassol. His former teams are AC Omonia, Anorthosis Famagusta and KAA Gent. Konnafis was played many friendly games with Aris Thessaloniki on 1999, but AC Omonia blocked his transfer to Aris. He also briefly signed with Olympiakos Nicosia in 2009, but after training realised that he cannot continue playing competitively and decided to retire due to an old injury. Now he is a football agent.

His all time highest market value was 200,000 euros.

Apollon Limassol FC
Apollon Limassol FC (Greek: Απόλλων Λεμεσού, Apollon Lemesou) is a Cypriot sports club, based in Limassol. It has football, basketball and volleyball teams. Founded in 1954, Apollon FC currently plays in the Cypriot First Division and has won the championship title four times, the cup nine times and the Super Cup four times.
Palazzo Antonini, Udine
Palazzo Antonini also known as Palazzo Palladio and Palazzo Antonini-Maseri (after 2018), is a palazzo in Udine, northern Italy. It was designed by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio in the middle of the 16th century for the Antonini family, owner of various other palaces in Udine.

The present owner is the University of Udine.

Udine
Udine (US: /ˈuːdiːneɪ/ OO-dee-nay; Italian: [ˈuːdine] ⓘ; Friulian: Udin; Latin: Utinum; Slovene: Videm) is a city and comune (municipality) in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Carnic Alps. It is the capital of the Regional decentralization entity of Udine. As of 2025, it has a population of 98,320 in the commune, and 176,000 in the urban area.
Aaron Wilson House
Aaron Wilson House is a historic home located at Ovid in Seneca County, New York.  It is a five bay wide, two story, center hall stone dwelling built about 1835 in the Federal style.  Also on the property is a huge, gambrel roofed dairy barn, a machine shed, and frame pumphouse.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

Seneca County, New York
Seneca County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,814. The primary county seat is Waterloo, moved there from the original county seat of Ovid in 1819. It became a two-shire county in 1822, which currently remains in effect and uses both locations as county seats although the majority of Seneca County administrative offices are located in Waterloo. Therefore, most political sources list only Waterloo as the county seat. The county's name comes from the Seneca Nation of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), who occupied part of the region. The county is part of the Finger Lakes region of the state.

Seneca County comprises the Seneca Falls, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area.