hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Broadlands Dam
The Broadlands Dam (also known as the Broadlands Hydropower Project by the developers) is a 35 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectric complex  currently under construction in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka. The project is expected to be completed in 2020, and will consist of two dams, and a power station downstream.

With an estimated annual generation capacity of 126 GWh, the facility will be the country's last major hydroelectric project, due to the exhaustion of island-wide hydropower potential. Construction of the project was ceremonially inaugurated by the Minister of Power and Energy Mrs. Pavithra Wanniarachchi at the auspicious time of 11:01 on 17 July 2013.

Approximately 85% of the US$82 million project funding was met via credit arrangements made with the Chinese government, with the rest borne via a loan from the local Hatton National Bank. The construction contract of the project was granted to the China National Electric Equipment Corporation (CNEEC).

Kilowatt-hour
A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a non-SI unit of energy equal to 3.6 megajoules (MJ) in SI units, which is the energy delivered by one kilowatt of power for one hour. Kilowatt-hours are a common billing unit for electrical energy supplied by electric utilities. Metric prefixes are used for multiples and submultiples of the basic unit, the watt-hour (3.6 kJ).
Pfefer
Pfefer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jack Pfefer (1894–1974), Russian-born American wrestling promoter

Mojżesz Pfefer (1856–1919), Polish industrialist, landowner, philanthropist, and social activist

Jack Pfefer
Jack Pfefer (also commonly spelled as "Pfeffer"; December 10, 1894 – September 13, 1974) was an American professional wrestling promoter during the early-to-mid twentieth century.  He pioneered an earlier form of sports entertainment, as he was one of the first promoters to visualize the pro wrestling business in the mold of theater. However, he developed an infamous reputation when he exposed the industry's inner secrets to the mainstream press.
Pakistan women's national under-17 football team
The Pakistan women's U-17 national football team is a youth women's football team operated under the Pakistan Football Federation. The team has so far represented Pakistan at the AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup and the SAFF U-17 Women's Championship.

Pakistan Football Federation
The Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) is the national governing body of association football in Pakistan. It is a member of FIFA, the international governing body of football, and affiliated to the Asian Football Confederation and South Asian Football Federation. The federation was founded in 1947; it also manages the futsal and beach soccer national teams.
2018 Open d'Orléans
The 2018 Open d'Orléans was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Orléans, France between 24 and 30 September 2018.

Open d'Orléans
The CO'Met Orléans Open is a tennis tournament part of the ATP Challenger Tour, played on indoor hardcourts. The event is held in Orléans, France, since 2005. Since 2023 it is held at l’Arena de CO'Met and is known as the CO'Met Orléans Open.
Note-taking
Note-taking (sometimes written as notetaking or note taking) is the practice of recording information from different sources and platforms. By taking notes, the writer records the essence of the information, freeing their mind from having to recall everything. Notes are commonly drawn from a transient source, such as an oral discussion at a meeting, or a lecture (notes of a meeting are usually called minutes), in which case the notes may be the only record of the event. Since the advent of writing and literacy, notes traditionally were almost always handwritten (often in notebooks), but the introduction of notetaking software and websites has made digital notetaking possible and widespread. Note-taking is a foundational skill in personal knowledge management.

Recall (memory)
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes of memory. There are three main types of recall: free recall, cued recall and serial recall. Psychologists test these forms of recall as a way to study the memory processes of humans and animals.
Two main theories of the process of recall are the two-stage theory and the theory of encoding specificity.
Before the Fall
Before the Fall can refer to:

Before the Fall (2004 film), a German film

Before the Fall (2008 film), a Spanish thriller film

Before the Fall (2015 film), a Cambodian film

"Before the Fall" (song), a song by Another Animal

Attack on Titan: Before the Fall, a light novel and manga

Attack on Titan: Before the Fall
Attack on Titan: Before the Fall (進撃の巨人 Before the fall, Shingeki no Kyojin: Before the Fall) is a series of Japanese light novels written by Ryō Suzukaze and illustrated by THORES Shibamoto. The three novels were published from December 2011 to June 2012.  The series is a prequel to Hajime Isayama's Attack on Titan manga series.

A manga adaptation by Satoshi Shiki was serialized between 2013 and 2019.
Fear of the Dark (novel)
Fear of the Dark is a BBC Books original novel written by Trevor Baxendale and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fifth Doctor, Tegan and Nyssa.

Fear of the Dark was re-released in 2013 for the 50th Anniversary of Doctor Who.

BBC Books
BBC Books (also formerly known as BBC Consumer Publishing and BBC Publishing) is an imprint majority-owned and managed by Penguin Random House through its Ebury Publishing division. The minority shareholder is BBC Studios, the commercial subsidiary of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The imprint has been active since the 1980s.

BBC Books publishes a range of books connected to BBC radio and television programming, including cookery, natural history, lifestyle, and behind the scenes "making-of" books. There are also some non-programme related biographies and autobiographies of various well-known personalities in its list.

Amongst BBC Books' best known titles are cookery books by former TV cook Delia Smith, wildlife titles by Sir David Attenborough and gardening titles by Alan Titchmarsh. In the BBC Publishing days, it turned down The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a book which has now sold over 14,000,000 copies worldwide.
New Resistance
New Resistance (Brazilian Portuguese: Nova Resistência) is a Brazilian neofascist organization with an anti-liberal, anti-capitalist and traditionalist political orientation. It was founded in 2015 by Brazilian political activist Raphael Machado. The organization is considered pro-Russian and supportive of the views of Russian philosopher Aleksandr Dugin.

Nova Resistência has been described as part of a broader international movement, with affiliated groups or aligned organizations operating in several countries.

The organization has also been linked in reporting to the Russian disinformation campaign known as Storm-1516. According to investigations, the broader network associated with this campaign operates internationally, with some findings indicating connections to actors based in Brazil.

Russophilia
Russophilia is the identification or solidarity with, appreciation of, or support for the country, people, language, and history of Russia. One who espouses Russophilia is called a russophile. Its antonym is Russophobia. In the 19th century, Russophilia was often linked to variants of pan-Slavism, since the Russian Empire and autonomous Serbia were the only two Slavic sovereign states during and after the Springtime of Nations.

In politics, the term has been used to describe political actors who support closer relations with the Russian government or support its policies. Particularly in the Post-Soviet states, Russophile politicians may also support maintaining or increasing Russification policies, such as Alexander Lukashenko.
S-18986
S-18986 is a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor related to cyclothiazide. It has nootropic and neuroprotective effects in animal studies, and induces both production of BDNF and AMPA-mediated release of noradrenaline and acetylcholine in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of the brain.

Nootropic
Nootropics (/noʊ.əˈtroʊpɪks/ noh-ə-TROHP-iks or /noʊ.əˈtrɒpɪks/ noh-ə-TROP-iks; colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs, cognitive enhancers, memory enhancers, or brain boosters) are chemical substances which purportedly improve cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, wakefulness, and self-control.

In the United States, nootropics can be over-the-counter drugs and commonly advertised with unproven claims of effectiveness for improving cognition. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have warned manufacturers and consumers about possible advertising fraud and marketing scams concerning nootropic supplements. Nootropics include both prescription drugs and dietary supplements marketed to enhance brain function, but while FDA-approved drugs have proven benefits and oversight, many dietary supplements lack evidence, may contain unapproved or hidden drugs, and pose safety and regulatory risks.
Coliseo Bicentenario
Coliseo Bicentenario Alejandro Galvis Ramírez, mostly known as Coliseo Bicentenario, is an indoor sporting arena, located in Bucaramanga, Colombia. The stadium was built in 2011 for the AMF Futsal Men's World Cup and is part of the Villa Olímpica Alfonso López (Alfonso López Olympic Village), which is also composed by the Alfonso López stadium. The capacity of the stadium is for 7,000 spectators. Coliseo Bicentenario is currently used by futsal team Real Bucaramanga and was used previously by the  now-defunct team Bucaramanga FSC. The stadium hosted the 2012 FIRS Senior Men's Inline Hockey World Championships. and 
was one of the three stadiums that hosted the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup.

2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup
The 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup was the eighth FIFA Futsal World Cup, the quadrennial international futsal championship contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament was held in Colombia from 10 September to 1 October 2016.

Brazil and Spain, the two teams that won all seven previous tournaments, were eliminated in the round of 16 and quarter-finals respectively. Their elimination makes this tournament was the first in which the champions was neither of them.

Argentina defeated Russia 5–4 in the final to win the tournament; becoming only the third country to win a FIFA Futsal World Cup title.
Canton of Pau-2
The canton of Pau-2 is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Pau.

It consists of the following communes:

Idron

Pau (partly)

Idron
Idron (French pronunciation: [idʁɔ̃]) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is an eastern suburb of Pau. In 1973, it was merged into the commune Idron-Lée-Ousse-Sendets (renamed Idron-Ousse-Sendets after Lée left the commune in 1989) with three other communes: Lée, Ousse and Sendets. In 2000 the commune of Idron was recreated.
Cyclic sieving
In combinatorial mathematics, cyclic sieving is a phenomenon in which an integer polynomial evaluated at certain roots of unity counts the rotational symmetries of a finite set.  Given a family of cyclic sieving phenomena, the polynomials give a q-analogue for the enumeration of the sets, and often arise from an underlying algebraic structure, such as a representation.

The first study of cyclic sieving was published by Reiner, Stanton and White in 2004. The phenomenon generalizes the "q = −1 phenomenon" of John Stembridge, which considers evaluations of the polynomial only at the first and second roots of unity (that is, q = 1 and q = −1).

John Stembridge
John Stembridge is a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan. He received his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985 under the direction of Richard P. Stanley. His dissertation was entitled Combinatorial Decompositions of Characters of SL(n,C). He has had 8 Ph.D. students.

He is one of the participants in the Atlas of Lie Groups and Representations.
Gałązka
Gałązka is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jacek Gałązka (1924–2018), Polish soldier and activist

Jan Gałązka (1945–1982), Polish boxer

Katarzyna Gałązka (born 1997), Polish actress

Paulina Gałązka (born 1989), Polish actress

Jan Gałązka
Jan Gałązka (4 January 1945 – 7 January 1982) was a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Roberto Cervantes of Mexico.
Maltravers Herald Extraordinary
Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary is a current officer of arms extraordinary in England.  As such, Maltravers is a royal herald, but is not a member of the College of Arms in London.  The present office was created in 1887 by the Earl Marshal, who was also the Duke of Norfolk and Baron Maltravers.  The office is known to have been held by a pursuivant to Lord Maltravers when he was deputy of Calais from 1540 to 1544.  The badge is blazoned as A Fret Or.  It was officially assigned in 1973, though it had been assumed by two Maltravers Heralds in the 1930s.  It derives from the coat of arms of Maltravers Sable a Fret Or and a Label of the points Ermine, and was the badge of John, Earl of Arundel through which family the barony passed to the Howard dukes of Norfolk.

The current Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary is John Martin Robinson, MA (St Andrews) DPhil (Oxford) FSA.

Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk is a title in the Peerage of England. The premier non-royal peer, the Duke of Norfolk is additionally the premier duke and earl in the English peerage. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the county of Norfolk. The current duke is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. The dukes have historically been Catholic, a state of affairs known as recusancy in England.

All past and present dukes have been descended from Edward I. The son of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, was Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey; the earl was descended from Edward III. As all subsequent dukes after Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk are descendants of the Earl of Surrey, this means they are also descended from Edward III.
2002 PGA Championship
The 2002 PGA Championship was the 84th PGA Championship, held August 15–18 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Rich Beem won his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tiger Woods.

This was the third major at Hazeltine; it hosted the U.S. Open in 1970 and 1991. The PGA Championship returned seven years later in 2009, also a runner-up finish for Woods.

Chaska, Minnesota
Chaska (/ˈtʃæskə/ CHASS-kə) is a city in and the county seat of Carver County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 27,810 at the 2020 census. An outer ring suburb of the Twin Cities located 21 miles (34 km) southwest of Minneapolis, Chaska is home to the Hazeltine National Golf Club, which has hosted two PGA Championships and the Ryder Cup. The City of Chaska merged with Chaska Township in 2006.
McKercher
McKercher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gillian McKercher, Canadian film director

Paul McKercher, Australian record producer

Peggy McKercher (born 1929), Canadian academic

Robert H. McKercher (1930–2024), Canadian lawyer

Robert H. McKercher
Robert Hamilton McKercher, KC (May 6, 1930 – December 15, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He served as the national president of the Canadian Bar Association from 1983 to 1984, as well as president of the Law Society of Saskatchewan in 1978.
2004 Canadian Senior Curling Championships
The 2004 AMJ Campbell Canadian Senior Curling Championships were held January 23 to February 1, 2004 at the Vernon Multiplex in Vernon, British Columbia. The winning teams represented Canada at the 2004 and 2005 World Senior Curling Championships.

2005 World Senior Curling Championships
The 2005 World Senior Curling Championships were held from March 19 to 26 at the Greenacres Curling Club in Howwood, Scotland.

Group A of each gender consisted of the best ranked countries from the previous year. The three best teams of the A-groups advanced to the semi-finals as well as the winner of the B-groups. The top ranked team in A played against the top ranked team in B, the winner went on to the gold medal game and the loser went on to the bronze medal game. The 2nd place team in A played against the 3rd place team in A, and the winner went on to the gold medal game and the loser went on to the bronze medal game.
Meghalayan cuisine
Meghalayan cuisine is the Indigenous cuisine of the people of the Indian state of Meghalaya, namely the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, as well as the migrant Gurkha population. Rice is the staple carbohydrate, and is couple with foraged vegetables, and fermented dishes. Previously, millet was also widely consumed by the people. Many of the Indigenous dishes are now recognised by the Slow Food movement, and are part of Ark of Taste catalogue.

British colonialism introduced potato mainly to feed its bureaucracy and military. Since then, it has gradually become an important part of the cuisine. It also gave rise to a flourishing baking culture with breads, cookies, and cakes now a tea-time favourites.

Pnar people
The Pnar, also known as Jaiñtia, are a sub-tribal group of the Khasi people  in Meghalaya, India. The Pnar people are matrilineal. They speak the Pnar language, which belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family and is very similar to the Khasi language. The Pnar people are natives of West Jaintia Hills and East Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya, India. They call themselves  "Ki Khun Hynñiew Trep" (Children of 7-hut). Their main festivals are Behdeinkhlam, Chad Suk-kara, Chad Pastieh and Laho Dance.
Jacques N'Guea
Jacques N'Guea Énongué (8 November 1955 – 31 May 2022) was a Cameroonian footballer who played as a forward. He appeared internationally for the Cameroon national team between 1977 and 1984, participating in Cameroon's first FIFA World Cup in 1982 and its win of the 1984 African Cup of Nations. At club level, he played for Ouragan de Loum and Canon Yaoundé.

Cameroon national football team
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe du Cameroun de football), also known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football. It is controlled by the Fédération Camerounaise de Football, a member of FIFA and its African confederation CAF.

The team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup eight times, more than any other African team, and four times in a row between 1990 and 2002. However, the team has only made it out of the group stage once. They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time. They have also won five Africa Cup of Nations.

Cameroon is the first and, as of 2022, only African country to win against Brazil in tournament play, defeating them in the 2003 Confederations Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup by identical 1–0 scores.
Thout 21
Thout 20 – Coptic calendar – Thout 22

The twenty-first day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 18, of the Julian calendar, and October 1, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

Coptic calendar
The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is a liturgical calendar used by the farming populace in Egypt and used by the Coptic Orthodox and Coptic Catholic churches. It was used for fiscal purposes in Egypt until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar on 11 September 1875 (1st Thout 1592 AM). Like the Julian calendar (and unlike the international Gregorian calendar), the Coptic calendar has a leap year every four years invariably; it does not skip leap years three times every 400 years.
Barauni–Raxaul and Jainagar Lines
Barauni–Raxaul and Jainagar Lines connecting from Barauni to Raxaul and Jainagar. Barauni to Raxaul line is via Samastipur, Darbhanga, and Sitamarhi, and  Barauni to Jainagar line is via Samastipur, Darbhanga, and Madhubani.

The lines run in central - north direction between Bagmati and  India–Nepal border, covering North Bihar west of the Kosi river.

The lines have interconnections between them and the northern line has extensions to places near the India–Nepal border.

Bagmati River
The Bagmati River flows through the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, separating the cities of Kathmandu and Patan, before flowing through Madesh Province of southern Nepal and joining the Kamla River in the Indian state of Bihar. It is considered holy by both Hindus and Buddhists. A number of Hindu temples are located on its banks.

The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on the banks of this holy river, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepalese Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation, so that the reincarnation cycle may be ended. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy river-water bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take a bath in the river or sprinkle holy water on their bodies at the end of the cremation. It is believed that the Bagmati River purifies people spiritually.
Lates longispinis
Lates longispinis, also known as the Rudolf lates or Turkana perch, is a species of latid fish that is endemic to Lake Turkana (formerly known as Lake Rudolf) in Kenya and Ethiopia. It grows to 57 centimetres (22 in) in length. Lates longispinis is important to commercial fisheries and is also known as a gamefish. It is not known to exist in the aquarium fish trade.

Little is known about its status, and consequently the IUCN classifies it as Data Deficient, but according to Kenya's fisheries department the numbers are rising.

Lists of aquarium life
Lists of aquarium life include lists of fish, amphibians, invertebrates and plants in freshwater, brackish and marine aquariums.
In fishkeeping, suitable species of aquarium fish, plants and other organisms vary with the size, water chemistry and temperature of the aquarium.

Freshwater-specific lists:

List of freshwater aquarium amphibian species

List of freshwater aquarium fish species

List of freshwater aquarium invertebrate species

List of freshwater aquarium plant species

Brackish-specific lists

List of brackish aquarium fish species

List of brackish aquarium invertebrate species

List of brackish aquarium plant species

Marine-specific lists:

List of marine aquarium fish species

List of marine aquarium invertebrate species