hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Population and Development Review
Population and Development Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Population Council. It was established in 1975 and the journal is co-edited by Raya Muttarak and Joshua Wilde. The journal covers population studies, the relationships between population and economic, environmental, and social change, and related thinking on public policy. Content types are original research articles, commentaries, data and perspectives on statistics, archival documents on population issues, book reviews, and official documents from population agencies or related organizations.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 4.6, ranking first out of 49 journals in the category "Demography" and 7th out of 217 journals in the category "Sociology".

Population study
Population study is an interdisciplinary field of scientific study that uses various statistical methods and models to analyse, determine, address, and predict population challenges and trends from data collected through various data collection methods such as population census, registration method, sampling, and some other systems of data sources. In the various fields of healthcare, a population study is a study of a group of individuals taken from the general population who share a common characteristic, such as age, sex, or health condition. This group may be studied for different reasons, such as their response to a drug or risk of getting a disease.

This article incorporates public domain material from Dictionary of Cancer Terms. U.S. National Cancer Institute.
Novy Dvor, Novy Dvor selsoviet, Minsk district
Novy Dvor (Belarusian: Новы Двор; Russian: Новый Двор) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Novy Dvor rural council. It is located three kilometres (1.9 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, southeast of the capital Minsk. In 1997, it had a population of 1,164. In 2010, it had a population of 1,128.

MKAD (Minsk)
The Minsk Automobile Ring Road (Belarusian: Мінская кальцавая аўтамабільная дарога; Russian: Минская кольцевая автомобильная дорога), also known as Minsk Ring Road or MKAD (МКАД), is the name of the beltway that goes around Minsk, Belarus. The 56.2 kilometres (34.9 mi) road straddles the Minsk city limits.
Kerala State Industrial Enterprises Limited
Kerala State Industrial Enterprises Limited (KSIE) is the holding company for the state-owned industrial undertakings of the State of Kerala, India. The company was established in 1973.  KSIE have Air Cargo Terminal at Trivandrum International Airport, Air Cargo Terminal at Calicut International Airport, KSIE Business Centres at Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kottayam and Palakkad. Kerala Soap manufacturing unit Kerala Soaps at Kozhikode. (Kerala Soaps products are now available online through www.keralasoaps.net portal). The e-commerce portal www.keralarcade.com, 'Virtual Office' of Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, Cochin International Container Freight Station.

Kozhikode International Airport
Calicut International Airport (IATA: CCJ, ICAO: VOCL), locally referred to as Karipur Airport, is an international airport serving the cities of Kozhikode and Malappuram in the state of Kerala, India. It is situated at Karippur 25 km (16 mi) away from Malappuram and 28 km (17 mi) from Kozhikode. The airport opened on 13 April 1988, serves as an operating base for Air India Express. It is tied with Hyderabad in terms of international traffic. It received the international airport status on 2 February 2006. It is one of the few airports in the country with a tabletop runway.
Doraemon (character)
Doraemon (Japanese: ドラえもん) is the titular character of the manga and anime series Doraemon, created by Fujiko Fujio. Doraemon is a male robotic cat that travels back in time from the 22nd century to aid a preteen boy named Nobita Nobi in his daily life.

Doraemon is considered to be one of the most popular manga and anime characters of all time. A birth certificate for the character gives him a birth date of 3 September 2112 and lists his city of residency as Kawasaki, Kanagawa, the city where the manga was created. In 2008, Japan's Foreign Ministry appointed Doraemon the country's "anime ambassador".

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japanese: 外務省, Hepburn: Gaimu-shō) is an executive department of the Government of Japan, and is responsible for the country's foreign policy and international relations.

The ministry was established by the second term of the third article of the National Government Organization Act, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Establishment Act. According to the law, the mission of the ministry is "to aim at improvement of the profits of Japan and Japanese nationals, while contributing to maintenance of peaceful and safe international society, and, through an active and eager measure, both to implement good international environment and to keep and develop harmonic foreign relationships".
Matthias Kuntzsch
Matthias Kuntzsch, born 22. September 1935, is a German-born conductor living in the United States. Earlier in his career in Germany, he was principal conductor of the Bonn Theater, Nationaltheater Mannheim, Hamburg State Opera, and Nationaltheater Munich, and music director of the Opera and Symphony of Lübeck and the State Theater and Orchestra of the Saarland, Saarbrücken.

He and his family moved to the United States in 1989. He is currently musical director of the Bay Area Summer Opera Theater Institute (BASOTI).  In 1993 he conducted the Utah Symphony and Opera in Mozart's The Magic Flute. He married Sylvia Anderson and has two children. He also has three grandchildren.

Theater Bonn
Theater Bonn (also known as the Stadttheater Bonn) is the municipal theatre company of Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is an organization that produces operas, musicals, ballets, plays, and concerts. It operates several performance venues throughout the town: Oper Bonn for music theatre, the Kammerspiele Bad Godesberg and Halle Beuel for plays, and the Choreographisches Theater for ballet and dance.
Dienstweiler
Dienstweiler is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Birkenfeld, whose seat is in the like-named town.

Birkenfeld (Verbandsgemeinde)
Birkenfeld is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Birkenfeld, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Birkenfeld.

The Verbandsgemeinde Birkenfeld consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
Cambodia at the Paralympics
Cambodia made its Paralympic Games début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney (sending only a men's volleyball team), and has competed in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then. Cambodia has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics, and has never won a Paralympic medal.

2000 Summer Paralympics
The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games or the XI Summer Paralympics were held in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, between 18 and 29 October. The Sydney Paralympics was the last time that the Summer Paralympics were organised by two different Organizing Committees. In this edition, a record 3,801 athletes from 123 National Paralympic Committees participated in 551 events in 18 sports. The 2000 Summer Paralympics were the second largest sporting event ever until that date held in Australia and in the Southern Hemisphere. Sydney was the eighth city to jointly host the Olympic and Paralympic Games. However, it was only the fourth to jointly organise both events in complete conjunction with the Olympics. This edition was also the first time that the Paralympics were held in Australia and Oceania.
Rail Clearways Program
The Rail Clearways Programme was conceived in 2004 with the aim of easing congestion of Sydney's suburban railway network, by reducing the amount of infrastructure shared by multiple services. The disparate projects at pinch points throughout the network were designed to increase passenger capacity and improve reliability. All projects were delivered by the Transport Construction Authority until it was subsumed in November 2011 by Transport for New South Wales. A new timetable was introduced in October 2013 that realised the benefit of many of the projects, and by January 2014 the programme was complete.

City Circle
The City Circle is a mostly-underground railway line located in the Sydney central business district and Haymarket, in New South Wales, Australia, that forms the core of Sydney's passenger rail network. The lines are owned by the Transport Asset Holding Entity, a State government agency, and operated under Transport for NSW's Sydney Trains brand. Despite its name, the City Circle is of a horseshoe shape, with trains operating in a U-shaped pattern. The constituent stations of the Circle are (clockwise): Central, Town Hall, Wynyard, Circular Quay, St James, Museum and back to Central.
Lidy Prati
Lidia "Lidy" Elena Prati (1921–2008) was an Argentine painter who was known for her abstract, geometric paintings. Her artwork called into question representational art and was influential in defining the concrete art movement in Latin America. Prati contributed to the publication of Arturo magazine and during the 1940s, was one of the founding members of the Asociación Arte Concreto-Invención (AACI) art movement (or Concrete-Invention Art Association) along with Enio Iommi and Tomás Maldonado.  While she is primarily known for her concrete art paintings, Prati also worked in graphic and layout design and worked with textiles and jewelry.

Enio Iommi
Enio Francisco Girola Iommi (20 March 1926 – 13 May 2013) was an Argentine visual artist who was particularly well known for his work as a concrete sculptor. In 1946 he co-founded the avant-garde Concrete-Invention Art Movement, which was Argentine branch of the larger concrete art movement.
Babiana avicularis
Babiana avicularis is a geophytic, perennial flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is part of the Leipoldtville fynbos and Langebaan strandveld vegetation. The species is endemic to the Western Cape. It occurs on the coastal plain between Elands Bay and Clanwilliam and has an area of 199 km2. There are four subpopulations and the species is threatened by the planting of potatoes.

Clanwilliam, South Africa
Clanwilliam is a town in the Olifants River valley in the Western Cape, South Africa, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Cape Town. It is located in, and the seat of, the Cederberg Local Municipality. As of 2011 Clanwilliam had a population of 7,674.
John Hakizimana
John Hakizimana (born 26 October 1996) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. In 2018, he competed in the men's half marathon at the 2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships held in Valencia, Spain. He finished in 34th place.

In 2019, he represented Rwanda at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China. He won the bronze medal in the men's marathon.

He represented Rwanda at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's marathon and he did not finish his race.

In November 2023, Hakizimana was issued with a two-year ban by the Athletics Integrity Unit for an anti-doping rule violation after testing positive for Triamcinolone acetonide at the 2023 World Athletics Championships after running the men's marathon. His ninth place finish was disqualified.

Rwanda at the 2019 Military World Games
Rwanda competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Rwanda won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
Le Relais Bernard Loiseau
Le Relais Bernard Loiseau, formerly La Côte d'Or, is a Michelin Guide two-star French restaurant located in Saulieu, France. The restaurant was bought by Claude Verger in 1975, and Bernard Loiseau was installed as the chef de cuisine. The Michelin Guide bestowed a coveted 3-star in 1991, largely due to the fanatic attention to detail, frenetic work ethic and discerning palate of Loiseau.

After the Gault Millau guide downgraded the restaurant from 19/20 to 17/20 in the year of 2003, there were also rumors in Le Figaro that the Michelin Guide  was planning to remove one of La Côte d'Or's three stars.

Loiseau was heavily in debt and suffered from severe bouts of depression. Loiseau died by suicide shortly after the restaurant got downgraded.

La Côte d'Or is now run by executive chef Patrick Bertron, after having lost its coveted third star in the year of 2016.

Chef de cuisine
A chef de cuisine (French pronunciation: [ʃɛf.də.kɥi.zin], French for head of kitchen) also called CDC or head chef, is a chef who leads a kitchen and its cooks. A chef patron (feminine form chef patronne) (French for boss chef) or executive chef is a chef that manages multiple kitchens and their staff.
M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I
M-I-S-S-I-S-S-I-P-P-I is a song written by Bert Hanlon and Ben Ryan, with music by Harry Tierney. The conductor of the song was Josef Pasternack. It was written by Ben Ryan for Frances White, who introduced it in the Florenz Ziegfeld revue Midnight Frolics in 1916. It was used again two years later in a revue, Hitchy-Koo.

Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.
Florenz Edward Ziegfeld Jr. (/ˈzɪɡfɛld/; March 21, 1867 – July 22, 1932) was an American Broadway impresario, notable for his series of theatrical revues, the Ziegfeld Follies (1907–1931), inspired by the Folies Bergère of Paris. He also produced the musical Show Boat. He was known as the "glorifier of the American girl". Ziegfeld is a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Harold Scott (actor)
Harold Scott (21 April 1891 – 15 April 1964) was an English actor of stage and screen.

His stage work ran from the 1910s to the 1960s, and included the original West End productions of The Constant Nymph (1926–1927), Grand Hotel (1931–1932), Waters of the Moon (1951–1953) and Agatha Christie's Spider's Web (1954–1956).

Scott's television appearances included The Children of the New Forest, ITV Television Playhouse, BBC Sunday Night Theatre, The New Adventures of Charlie Chan, William Tell, Armchair Theatre, Maigret, Dixon of Dock Green, The Avengers and Martin Chuzzlewit.

The Adventures of William Tell
The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment.  In the United States, the episodes aired on the syndicated NTA Film Network in 1958–1959.

William Tell is a folk hero of Switzerland in the early 14th century, said to have encouraged the Old Swiss Confederacy population to revolt against the regime of Albert I of Germany (reigned 1298–1308). This legend is recorded in the White Book of Sarnen (1474).
Ngamau Munokoa
Ngamau Mere Munokoa OBE (born 13 August 1944), also known as "Aunty Mau", is a Cook Islands politician and former Cabinet Minister.  She was the third woman ever elected to the Cook Islands Parliament, the second appointed to Cabinet, and the first to hold the post of Cook Islands Deputy Prime Minister. She is a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party.

Cabinet of the Cook Islands
The Cabinet of the Cook Islands is the policy and decision-making body of the executive branch of the Cook Islands Government.  It consists of the Prime Minister and a number of other Ministers, who are collectively responsible to Parliament.
Christopher Branch (filmmaker)
Christopher Branch is a British film maker. He is perhaps best known for producing Academy Award winning documentary film The Lady in Number 6. As of October 2014 he is producing Definition of Fear, starring Jacqueline Fernandez.

The Lady in Number 6
The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life is an Academy Award-winning 2013 documentary-short film directed, written and produced by Malcolm Clarke.

The Lady In Number 6: Music Saved My Life tells the story of Alice Herz-Sommer, a German-speaking Jewish pianist from Prague who was at her death the world's oldest Holocaust survivor. In the documentary, she discusses the importance of music, laughter, and how to have an optimistic outlook on life. Herz (1903–2014) died at age 110, one week before the 86th Academy Awards.
Disodium octaborate
Disodium octaborate is a borate of sodium, a chemical compound of sodium, boron, and oxygen — a salt with elemental formula Na2B8O13 or (Na+)2[B8O13]2−, also written as Na2O·4B2O3. It is a colorless crystalline solid, soluble in water.

Disodium octaborate is traded either as a liquid concentrate, or as the tetrahydrate Na2B8O13·4H2O, a white odorless powder. It is used as an insecticide, and as a fungicide and algicide, and as a fire retardant., and as a boron micronutrient additive in fertilizers. Trade names include Bora-Care, Borathor, Termite Prufe, Board Defense, Polybor, Tim-bor, Mr Dotty 008, and Can-Bor.

Algaecide
Algaecide or algicide is a biocide used for killing and preventing the growth of algae, often defined in a loose sense that, beyond the biological definition, also includes cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae"). An algaecide may be used for controlled bodies of water (reservoirs, golf ponds, swimming pools), but may also be used on land for locations such as turfgrass.
Timothy Gallagher (politician)
Timothy Gallagher (1840 – 24 August 1888) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the West Coast, New Zealand.

Gallagher, born in 1840, was from County Donegal in Ireland.

He represented the Westland North electorate from 1868 to 1870, when he resigned owing to urgent and private business affairs. During his time in parliament, he had advocated for the abolition of the provincial government system.

Gallagher fell ill with a cold. After a week, he unexpectedly died from pulmonary edema on 24 August 1888 at his home in Westport. He was survived by his wife and their nine children.

Westport, New Zealand
Westport (Māori: Kawatiri) is the main town of the Buller District in the West Coast Region of the South Island of New Zealand. Established in 1861, it is the oldest European settlement on the West Coast. Originally named Buller, it is on the right bank and at the mouth of the Buller River, close to the prominent headland of Cape Foulwind. It is connected with Greymouth, 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the south, via State Highway 6, and with Nelson, 222 kilometres (138 mi) to the northeast, via the Buller Gorge. The Westport urban area has 4,600 residents, out of a Buller District population of 10,650, as of June 2025.
George Walter Ecclestone
George Walter Ecclestone (October 8, 1865 – August 10, 1940) was a hardware merchant and political figure in Ontario. He represented Muskoka in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1916 to 1934 as a Conservative member.

He was born in Dawn Mills, Kent County, Ontario, the son of John William Ecclestone, of Loddon and Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England and the former Ann Jane Chiltick, born Brookeborough, Fermanagh, Ireland. In 1890, Ecclestone married Alice Warner Jacobs. He served as mayor of Bracebridge, as president of the local board of trade and as chairman of the Bracebridge Power and Light Commission. Ecclestone was elected to the assembly in a 1916 by-election held following the death of Samuel Henry Armstrong.

Muskoka (provincial electoral district)
Muskoka was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It existed in various incarnations and names throughout its existence. It started as Muskoka-Parry Sound in 1875 and then changed to Muskoka in 1886. In 1934 it changed to Muskoka-Ontario and lasted until 1955 when it changed back to Muskoka. In 1987 it changed again to Muskoka-Georgian Bay. It was eliminated by redistribution in 1999, and its territories went to the new ridings of Parry Sound—Muskoka (66%) and Simcoe North (34%).
Gérard Hoarau
Gérard Hoarau (7 December 1950 – 29 November 1985) was Seychellois opposition politician who led the Movement for the Resistance (Mouvement pour la Résistance, MPR), a London-based exile group that sought the peaceful overthrow of France-Albert René, who had come to power on 5 June 1977 in a coup d'état.

Hoarau was assassinated on 29 November 1985 by an unidentified gunman on the doorstep of his home in Edgware, in North London.

North London
North London is the northern part of London, England, north of the River Thames and the City of London. It extends from Clerkenwell and Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London financial district, to Greater London's boundary with Hertfordshire. The term is occasionally used in reference to all of London north of the River Thames.

The term differentiates the area from South London, East London and West London. Some parts of North London are also part of Central London.
Lac de Batbielh
Lac de Batbielh is a very small lake in Hautes-Pyrénées, France, located approximately 2 km north of the French–Spanish border within the Pyrénées National Park. At an elevation of 2229 m, its surface area is 0.01 km2.

Hautes-Pyrénées
Hautes-Pyrénées (French pronunciation: [ot piʁene] ⓘ; Gascon/Occitan: Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus ['awts piɾeˈnɛʊs]; Spanish: Altos Pirineos; Catalan: Alts Pirineus ['alts piɾiˈneʊs]; ) is a department in the region of Occitania, southwestern France. The department is bordered by Pyrénées-Atlantiques to the west, Gers to the north, Haute-Garonne to the east, as well by the Spanish province of Huesca in the autonomous community of Aragon to the south. In 2019, its population was 229,567; its prefecture is Tarbes. It is named after the Pyrenees mountain range.
Sentry Island
Sentry Island (Arvia'juaq) is one of several Canadian Arctic islands in Nunavut, Canada, within western Hudson Bay. The closest community is Arviat, 13.7 km (8.5 mi) to the west.

The island forms part of the Arvia'juaq and Qikiqtaarjuk National Historic Site and a Caribou (Paallirmiut) Inuit summer camp site. Sentry Island is a popular place for fishing and hunting.

Kivallirmiut
Kivallirmiut, also called the Caribou Inuit (Inuktitut: Kivallirmiut/ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒥᐅᑦ), barren-ground caribou hunters, are Inuit who live west of Hudson Bay in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, between 61° and 65° N and 90° and 102° W in Northern Canada.

The Danish Fifth Thule Expedition of 1921–1924 led by Knud Rasmussen called them the Caribou Eskimo. Kivallirmiut are the southernmost subgroup of the Central Inuit.
Boltonia apalachicolensis
Boltonia apalachicolensis, common name Apalachicola doll's-daisy, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is found in the "panhandle" region of northwestern Florida, and has been found in south Louisiana, and Mississippi in the United States.

Boltonia apalachicolensis is a plant up to 180 cm (72 inches) tall. It has many daisy-like flower heads with white or lilac ray florets and yellow disc florets.

The counties in Florida that have Boltonia apalachicolensis are Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, and Washington.

The plant is imperiled in Florida, and critically imperiled in Mississippi and Louisiana.

Lilac (color)
Lilac is a light shade of purple representing the average color of most lilac flowers.   The colors of some lilac flowers may be equivalent to the colors shown below as pale lilac, rich lilac, or deep lilac.  However, there are other lilac flowers that are colored red-violet.

The first recorded use of the term lilac as an English color name was in 1775.