hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Edward Fender
Edward Fender (8 August 1942 – 6 November 2021) was a Polish luger who competed during the mid-1960s. He won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1963 FIL World Luge Championships in Imst, Austria.

Fender also finished seventh in the men's doubles event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

He died on 6 November 2021, at the age of 79.

Imst
Imst (German: [ɪmst] ⓘ; Southern Bavarian: Imscht) is a town in the Austrian federal state of Tyrol. It lies on the River Inn in western Tyrol, some 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Innsbruck and at an altitude of 828 metres (2,717 feet) above sea level. With a current population (2018) of 10,504, Imst is the administrative centre of Imst District.
Silvio (song)
"Silvio" is a folk rock song written by Bob Dylan and Robert Hunter and released by Dylan as the seventh track (or second song on Side 2) of his 1988 album Down in the Groove. Performed alongside the Grateful Dead, the song was released as the album's only single and spent eight weeks on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, peaking at #5 on July 1, 1988.

The song became a staple of Dylan's live shows during the Never Ending Tour and was later anthologized on the albums Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3 in 1994, The Essential Bob Dylan in 2000 and Dylan in 2007.

Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3
Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3 is a compilation LP album by Bob Dylan, released on Columbia Records on compact disc and cassette tape in 1994, Columbia catalogue number 66783. It peaked at No. 126 on Billboard 200.
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. Prior to 1988 the category was not gender specific, thus was called Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series. These awards, like the other "Guest" awards, are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Award ceremony, but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony.

Beginning with the 77th Primetime Emmy Awards, performers are no longer eligible in guest acting categories if they were previously nominated for a lead or supporting award for playing the same character role in the same series.

Nathan Lane has received the most nominations in this category with 7, winning once for the Hulu comedy series Only Murders in the Building in 2022. Mel Brooks has received the most wins in this category for his role in the NBC comedy series Mad About You in 1997, 1998, and 1999.

Creative Arts Emmy Awards
The Creative Arts Emmys are a class of Emmy Awards presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming. They are commonly awarded to behind-the-scenes personnel such as production designers, set decorators, video editors, costume designers, cinematographers, casting directors, and sound editors.

The Creative Arts category includes additional awards for outstanding animated programs, commercials, and guest actors.

The first Creative Arts Emmys were held in 1970 alongside the 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards due to the growing number of categories at the time. The Primetime Creative Arts and Daytime Creative Arts awards are presented at separate Creative Arts ceremonies on the weekend before their respective main Primetime and Daytime ceremonies. The Emmy awards for Sports are presented in a single ceremony, giving both the main and the creative arts awards.
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (Hebrew: קיצור תולדות האנושות, Qitzur Toldot ha-Enoshut) is a 2011 book by the Israeli military historian Yuval Noah Harari, based on a series of lectures he gave at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It was first published in Hebrew in Israel in 2011, and in English in 2014. The book surveys the history of humankind, beginning in the Stone Age and ending in the 21st century. The account relies on a fusion of the natural sciences with the social sciences.

Jared Diamond
Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American scientist, historian, and author. He has written hundreds of scientific and popular articles and books, most notably Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997), which received multiple awards, including the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. In 2005, Diamond was ranked ninth on a poll by Prospect and Foreign Policy of the world's top 100 public intellectuals.

Originally trained in biochemistry and physiology, Diamond has published in many fields, including anthropology, ecology, geography, and evolutionary biology. In 1985, he received a MacArthur Genius Grant and in 1999, the National Medal of Science, an honor bestowed by the President of the United States and the National Science Foundation. He was a professor of geography at UCLA until his retirement in 2024. Anthropologists have criticized his work as “shallow,” saying he overemphasizes geography and climate.
Klara Zimmergren
Klara Elisabet Zimmergren (born 16 February 1967) is a Swedish comedian and radio talk show host on Sveriges Radio P3 and since 2007 she has appeared on the SVT comedy show Mia och Klara along with Mia Skäringer. Skäringer and Zimmergren have also been involved in joint projects before on radio such as Roll On and Bossanova. Since 2009 Zimmergren also hosts the SVT programme Djursjukhuset and she has also been a judge on the quiz show Vi i femman.

She was born in 1967 in Norrköping.

She has been a host on the radio program Sommar in 2008, 2012 and 2020.

Vi i femman
Vi i femman (en: We in Fifth grade) is a Swedish quiz show, it has been broadcast on Sveriges Radio since 1963, and SVT since 1970. In the show fifth graders from all around Sweden competes in teams consisting of the school classes. The final rounds is broadcast on SVT.
Rachid Aït-Atmane
Rachid Aït-Atmane (Arabic: رشيد آيت عثمان; Tamazight: ⵔⴰⵙⵀⵉⴷ ⴰⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻ; born 4 February 1993), known simply as Rachid (Tamazight: ⵔⴰⵙⵀⵉⴷ) in Spain, is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Super League Kerala club Forca Kochi. Born in France, he represented Algeria at youth level.

Super League Kerala
The Super League Kerala (SLK), also known as the Sports.com Super League Kerala powered by Amul, is a men's professional franchise football league in the state of Kerala, India, organised by the Kerala Football Association, Scoreline Sports and the Unifed Football Sports Development Pvt. Ltd. The league currently operates outside the Indian football league system and does not follow promotion and relegation.
Nawt Vaya, Arizona
Nawt Vaya is a populated place situated on the Tohono O'odham Nation in Pima County, Arizona, United States. Historically, it has also been known as Agua Lavaria, Agua la Vara, Agua la Varia, Alamo, and Not Vaya, before Nawt Vaya became the official name following a decision by the Board on Geographic Names in 1941. The name means pampas grass well in the O'odham language.  It has an estimated elevation of 2,920 feet (890 m) above sea level. In the early days of European settlement, a small spring lay nearby at Agua la Vara, from which travelers through the pass obtained water.

United States Board on Geographic Names
The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a federal body operating under the United States secretary of the interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the federal government of the United States.
The End of the Road (1936 film)
The End of the Road is a 1936 British musical comedy drama film directed by Alex Bryce and starring Harry Lauder, Bruce Seton, Ruth Haven and Ethel Glendinning.  It was made at Wembley Studios by the British subsidiary of the Hollywood company Twentieth Century Fox.

Fountain Studios
Fountain Studios was an independently owned television studio in Wembley Park, north-west London, England. The company was last part of the Avesco Group plc.

Several companies owned the site before it was bought by Fountain in 1993. Originally a film studio complex, as Wembley Studios it was formerly the base for the ITV London weekday franchise holder Rediffusion from 1955 to 1968, and London Weekend Television from 1968 to 1972. More recently, the studios were best known for being the venue for the live stages of ITV British shows The X Factor and Britain's Got Talent.

The last show to be broadcast live (and recorded) at the studios was The X Factor on 4 December 2016, after which the studio was closed, and the site sold to property developer Quintain. It is now known as Troubadour Wembley Park Theatre.
La Concepción, Chiriquí
La Concepción   is a corregimiento in Bugaba District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It is the seat of Bugaba District. It has a land area of 66.9 square kilometres (25.8 sq mi) and had a population of 21,356 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 319.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (827/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 17,978; its population as of 2000 was 19,330.

Corregimientos of Panama
In Panama, a corregimiento is a subdivision of a district, which in turn is a subdivision of a province. It is the smallest administrative division level in the country; which is further subdivided into populated places/centres. As of 2012, Panama is subdivided into a total of 693 corregimientos, since several of these were created in the province of Bocas del Toro and the indigenous region (comarca indígena) of Ngäbe-Buglé.
Yuzefovich
Yuzefovich is a Russian-language surname. East Slavic counterpart: Józefowicz. Notable people with the surname include:

Galina Yuzefovich (born 1975), Russian literary critic, teacher, and columnist

Leonid Yuzefovich (born 1947), Russian writer

Mikhail Yuzefovich (1802–1889), deputy commissioner of the Kiev school district

Galina Yuzefovich
Galina Leonidovna Yuzefovich (Russian: Гали́на Леони́довна Юзефо́вич) is a Russian literary critic, teacher, and columnist. She is the daughter of two prominent Russian writers  Anna Berdichevskaya and Leonid Yuzefovich.
Roy Rea
Robert "Roy" Rea (28 November 1934 – 5 April 2005) was a Northern Ireland international footballer who played in the Irish League as a goalkeeper with Glenavon and Glentoran. He won one 'B' cap, and four amateur caps for Northern Ireland and thirteen inter-league caps for the Irish League in the 1950s.

With Glenavon, he won the Irish League championship in 1956/57, two Irish Cups (1956/57 and 1958/59), one Gold Cup and one Ulster Cup. With Glentoran he won the Gold Cup in 1962/63; the same year in which he was named Ulster Footballer of the Year. In 1963, he played in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League with Toronto Italia.

Although he never won a full international cap, Rea was a member of the Northern Ireland squad at the 1958 World Cup, as the second reserve goalkeeper, but did not travel to Sweden.

Gold Cup (Northern Ireland)
The Gold Cup is a defunct cup competition which involved competitors from Ireland and, from 1921 onwards, just for Northern Ireland. It was initially run by the New Irish Football Association but later, and mainly, by the Irish Football Association.

The competition was first played in the 1911–12 season after seven of the eight participating clubs left the IFA (only Linfield remained) after a dispute over money and founded the New IFA. This new organisation introduced the cup as the "New Irish Cup". At the end of the season after many discussions, the dissident clubs returned to the IFA and the tournament was not held in 1912-13. However, it was revived by the IFA as the Gold Cup in 1913–14 season. In the seasons 1915–16 to 1918–19 season it was played in a league format. This involved a play-off between the two teams topping the table in the first of these seasons. The competition was last staged in 2000-01.
Whimsical World Collection
Whimsical World Collection (Chinese: 異想天開; pinyin: Yi Xiang Tian Kai) is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Rainie Yang's (Chinese: 楊丞琳) first collection album. It was released on 23 April 2010 by Sony Music Taiwan. It has two editions : the Deluxe Edition and the pre-order edition of 3 CDs and a DVD with 3 new tracks, 35 previously released tracks and 15 music videos from her five studio albums

Miss No Good
Miss No Good (Chinese: 不良笑花; pinyin: bù liáng xiào huā) is a 2008 Taiwanese television series starring Rainie Yang, Will Pan and Dean Fujioka. It was produced by Comic Ritz International Production (可米瑞智國際藝能有限公司) with Chai Zhiping (柴智屏) as producer and directed by Zhang Boyu (張博昱).

The series was first broadcast in Taiwan on free-to-air Chinese Television System (CTS) (華視) from 7 September 2008 to 7 December 2008, every Sunday from 22:00 to 23:30 and cable TV Eastern Television (ETTV) (東森電視) from 13 September 2008 to 13 December 2008, every Saturday at 20:00 to 21:30.
Schur test
In mathematical analysis, the Schur test, named after German mathematician Issai Schur, is a bound on the  operator norm of an integral operator in terms of its Schwartz kernel (see Schwartz kernel theorem).

Here is one version.  Let  be two measurable spaces  (such as ). Let  be an integral operator with the non-negative Schwartz kernel , , :

If there exist real functions  and  and numbers  such that

for almost all  and

for almost all , then  extends to a continuous operator  with the operator norm

Such functions ,  are called the Schur test functions.

In the original version,  is a matrix and .

Measurable space
In mathematics, a measurable space or Borel space is a basic object in measure theory. It consists of a set and a σ-algebra, which defines the subsets that will be measured.

It captures and generalises intuitive notions such as length, area, and volume with a set  of 'points' in the space, but regions of the space are the elements of the σ-algebra, since the intuitive measures are not usually defined for points. The algebra also captures the relationships that might be expected of regions: that a region can be defined as an intersection of other regions, a union of other regions, or the space with the exception of another region.
Carl Skoglund
Carl Skoglund (April 10, 1884 – December 11, 1960) was a Swedish-American socialist, affectionately called Skogie by all his American friends and comrades. He was born in Dalsland and traveled to the United States in 1911, sailing in steerage first on board the Swedish ship Oslo, sailing from Gothenburg to Hull, England; and thence on the White Star Line ship Cymric, sailing from Liverpool to Boston; his destination was Minneapolis. After spending some time in the Industrial Workers of the World he became one of the founders of the American Communist Party and later became a Trotskyist and one of the co-founders of the Socialist Workers Party.

Comrade
In political contexts, comrade means a fellow party member. The political use was inspired by the French Revolution, after which it grew into a form of address between socialists and workers. Since the Russian Revolution, popular culture in the West has often associated it with communism.  As such, it can also be used as a reference to leftists, akin to "commie". In particular, the Russian word товарищ (tovarishch) may be used as a reference to communists.

The influence of the term in communism in the 20th century has led to some anarchists preferring the term "companion", a term that has been used in Western Europe since the end of the 19th century.
Jaroslav of Bezmíře
Jaroslav of Bezmíře, also known as Jaroslav of Benešov, was a Bohemian inquisitor and Bishop of Sarepta.

Jaroslav was appointed Bishop of Sarepta by Pope Boniface IX on 15 July 1394. He was considered a very active Bishop, and likely began to act as a inquisitor in 1407. He advised Zbynĕk Zajíc of Hasenburg at the Roman Curia. In 1410, he participated in the trial in Bologna that condemned the writings of John Wycliffe.

Zbyněk Zajíc of Hazmburk
Zbyněk Zajíc of Hazmburk or of Hasenburg (Czech: Zbyněk Zajíc z Hazmburka; c. 1376 – 28 September 1411) was a Czech nobleman, and an important representative of the Roman Catholic Church in the Crown of Bohemia. He was the 5th Archbishop of Prague 1403–1411, succeeding Olbram of Škvorec.

While he was initially a supporter of Czech religious reformer Jan Hus, he later strongly opposed his views and reformatory effort.
Fridhem, Malmö
Fridhem is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Västra Innerstaden, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.

The name comes from an Old Norse compound fríðheim (fríðr + heimr), "home of the beautiful". It is thought to have been named this since the Norse queen Auðhildr, known for her extreme beauty, was born here.

Västra Innerstaden
Västra Innerstaden was a city district (Swedish: stadsdel) in the west-central of Malmö Municipality, Sweden. On 1 July 2013, it was merged with Södra Innerstaden, forming Innerstaden. In 2012, Västra Innerstaden had a population of 33,191 of the municipality's 307,758. The area was 465 hectares.
Pallacanestro
Pallacanestro is the Italian word for basketball. It can refer to the following basketball clubs:

A.S. Junior Pallacanestro Casale

Associazione Pallacanestro Udinese

Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino

Nuova Pallacanestro Gorizia

Nuova Pallacanestro Vigevano 1955 (it)

Pallacanestro Bellinzona

Pallacanestro Biella

Pallacanestro Brescia

Pallacanestro Cantù

Pallacanestro Chieti (it)

Pallacanestro Ferrara

Pallacanestro Firenze (it)

Pallacanestro Forlì

Pallacanestro Fortitudo Bologna

Pallacanestro Livorno

Pallacanestro Mantovana

Pallacanestro Marsala (it)

Pallacanestro Milano 1958

Pallacanestro Messina

Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano

Pallacanestro Partenope

Pallacanestro Pavia

Pallacanestro Petrarca Padova

Pallacanestro Reggiana

Pallacanestro Roseto

Pallacanestro Sant'Antimo (it)

Pallacanestro Trapani

Pallacanestro Trieste

Pallacanestro Treviso

Pallacanestro Varese

Pallacanestro Venezia

Pallacanestro Virtus Bologna

Pallacanestro Virtus Roma

Trapani Shark
Trapani Shark is an Italian basketball team that is based in Trapani, Sicily.

Founded in 2023, it is the successor to Pallacanestro Trapani. The team plays its home games at Palallio.

In 2023, the team triumphed over their rivals, Blu Basket, to win the Supercoppa LNP.
Intellectual Property Institute (United Kingdom)
The Intellectual Property Institute (IPI), or IP Institute, is a British non-profit making organisation with the mission of promoting "awareness and understanding of intellectual property law". The Institute has a thirty-year history of intellectual property and economics research. The current director of the Institute is Professor Johanna Gibson who was appointed April 2010.

In 1982 Hugh Brett wrote that the "primary objective of the Institute will be to provide the facilities for research into the relevance and reform of intellectual property law. It is not possible to meet the needs of industry and the demands of innovation without a proper research centre. West Germany, for example, has the famous Max Planck Institute in Munich, with some 50,000 books, and a budget of over one million pounds per year, largely provided by government. A beginning has to be made……"

It was formally dissolved on 21 October 2014. (Ref UK Companies House)

Max Planck Society
The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (German: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.; MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. Founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, it was renamed to the Max Planck Society in 1948 in honor of its former president, theoretical physicist Max Planck. The society is funded by the federal and state governments of Germany.
Edward Lessimore
Edward John Lessimore (20 January 1881 – 7 March 1960) born in Barton Regis, Gloucestershire was a British sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

In 1912 he won the gold medal with the British team in the team 50 metre small-bore rifle competition. In the 50 metre rifle, prone event he finished fourth and in the 25 metre small-bore rifle competition he finished 12th.

Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 25 metre small-bore rifle
The men's 25 metre small-bore rifle (originally called individual competition with miniature-rifle) was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first appearance of the event. The competition was held on Friday, 5 July 1912.

Thirty-six sport shooters from eight nations competed.
Carlin Glynn
Carlin Elizabeth Glynn (February 19, 1940 – July 13, 2023) was an American singer and actress. Most notable for her work as a theater performer, she is best known for her Tony Award-winning performance, as Mona Stangley, in the original 1978 production of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. She is also known for her roles in John Hughes' Sixteen Candles (1984) and Peter Masterson's The Trip to Bountiful (1985), which is based on the play of the same name, by Horton Foote. Glynn was the mother of actress Mary Stuart Masterson.

The Trip to Bountiful (play)
The Trip to Bountiful is a play by American playwright Horton Foote. It was first performed on March 1, 1953, on NBC television before premiering on the Broadway stage in November 1953.

The play depicts an elderly woman, Carrie Watts, "who has to live with a daughter-in-law who hates her and a son who does not dare take her side." While residing with this unhappy family in a Houston apartment, Watts dreams of returning to the tiny town of Bountiful, Texas where she was raised. She manages to escape the apartment and embarks by bus to her destination. She meets several people along the way. Her stay in Bountiful is brief as she is whisked back to Houston by her son and daughter-in-law.

The play was adapted into a film of the same name, released in 1985.
Marek Sobieski (1628–1652)
Marek Sobieski (24 May 1628 – 3 June 1652) was a Polish nobleman, starosta (tenant of the Crown lands) of Krasnystaw and Jaworów, and the older brother of King John III Sobieski of Poland. He graduated from Nowodworek College in Kraków and Kraków Academy, then traveled and studied in Western Europe. After returning to Poland in 1648 he fought against the Cossacks and Tatars at the Siege of Zbaraż and at the Battle of Beresteczko. He was taken captive by Tatars in 1652 and then killed by Cossacks.

Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School
Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School (Polish: I Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Bartłomieja Nowodworskiego; unofficially known as: Nowodworek) in Kraków, Poland, is one of the oldest secondary schools in Poland. Its current location is on Na Groblach Square, just across the Planty from the Kraków Old Town and a few hundred meters from Wawel Castle.
Raghav Chaitanya
Raghav Chaitanya is an Indian playback singer who got Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer at 66th Filmfare Awards for the song "Ek Tukda Dhoop" from Thappad. He is the youngest artist to win Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer.

In 2022, he gained further recognition with the song "Dil" from Ek Villain Returns. Chaitanya also sang "Tujhse Pyaar Karta Hoon" from Freddy, composed by Pritam and lyrics written by Irshad Kamil. In 2023, he sang "Hua Main" along with its dubbed version in four the other languages from Animal. In 2024, he sung for a number a movies including the chartbuster "Tum Se" from Teri Baaton Mein Aisa Uljha Jiya. "Dil Ka Kya" from Metro... In Dino in 2025, earned him further critical acclaim and recognition.

Thappad
Thappad (transl. Slap) is a 2020 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed and co-written by Anubhav Sinha, starring Taapsee Pannu and Pavail Gulati. The film released theatrically on 28 February 2020. This film received positive reviews from both critics and audience.

At the 66th Filmfare Awards, Thappad received 15 nominations, including Best Director (Sinha), Best Supporting Actor (Mishra) and Best Supporting Actress (Azmi), and won a leading 7 awards, including Best Film and Best Actress (Pannu).