hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arnold Paul Schulbach
Arnold Paul Schulbach (later Arnold Paul Süvalep; 18 April 1888, in Avinurme Parish (now Mustvee Parish), Kreis Dorpat – 23 June 1968, in Tallinn) was an Estonian politician and journalist. He was a member of the I, II, III, and IV Riigikogu.

From 1929 until 1932 he was Secretary of IV Riigikogu. His son was theatre director, actor, poet, translator, and songwriter Kulno Süvalep.

2nd Riigikogu
The 2nd Riigikogu was the second legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). It was elected in the 1923 elections, held on 5–7 May 1923, and sat from 31 May 1923 until 14 June 1926, before the next elections took place.
Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles
The United States' Serena Williams and Venus Williams defeated Spain's Anabel Medina Garrigues and Virginia Ruano Pascual in the final, 6–2, 6–0 to win the gold medal in Women's Doubles tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics. In the bronze medal match, China's Yan Zi and Zheng Jie defeated Ukraine's Alona Bondarenko and Kateryna Bondarenko, 6–2, 6–2. This was the Williams sisters' second Olympic gold medal in Women's Doubles.

The tournament was held from 10 August to 17 August at the Olympic Green Tennis Centre in Beijing, China. The DecoTurf surface rendered the event a hardcourt tournament.

China's Li Ting and Sun Tiantian were the reigning gold medalists, but Li retired from tennis in 2007. Sun partnered with Peng Shuai, but they were defeated in the first round by Belarus' Olga Govortsova and Darya Kustova.

DecoTurf
DecoTurf is a brand of tennis hardcourt constructed from layers of acrylic resin, rubber, silica, and other materials on top of an asphalt or concrete base. It is manufactured by the sports surfaces division of California Products Corporation, based in Andover, Massachusetts.

The surface is currently in use at the following tournaments:

Washington Open

Dubai Championships

Canada Masters

China Open

Japan Open

Shanghai Masters

DecoTurf was used at the US Open from 1978 to 2019, at the 2020 Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan; the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing, China and the 2004 Olympics held in Athens, Greece, as well as the Paralympic Games at both sites.
1994 IGA Tennis Classic
The 1994 IGA Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at The Greens Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States that was part of Tier III of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the 9th edition of the tournament was held from February 14 through February 20, 1994. Unseeded Meredith McGrath won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

WTA Tier III tournaments
The WTA Tier III tournaments were Women's Tennis Association tennis third-level tournaments held from 1990 until the end of the 2008 season. The line-up of events varied over the years due to tournaments being promoted, demoted or cancelled.

From 2009, most Tier III and Tier IV tournaments from previous seasons became WTA International Tournaments owing to a category change. The main reason for the changes was to ease the pressure on players in terms of the number of tournaments that they were required to play.
Ultraman Nexus
Ultraman Nexus (ウルトラマンネクサス, Urutoraman Nekusasu) is a Japanese tokusatsu TV show. Produced by Tsuburaya Productions, Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting (CBC), and Dentsu. It is the thirteenth entry (nineteenth overall) in the Ultra Series and the first to be made for an adult audience. The series aired on Tokyo Broadcasting System, including TBS, CBC, MBS, etc. The show ran from October 2, 2004 until June 25, 2005, with a total of 37 broadcast episodes. Subsequent DVD releases from Bandai Visual saw a brand new 45-minute Episode EX and an extended version of Episode 29.

On April 24, 2017, Toku announced that the series would be broadcast in the United States on its channel beginning May 9, 2017 until June 2, 2017.

Ultraman
The Ultra Series (Japanese: ウルトラシリーズ, Hepburn: Urutora Shirīzu), also known as Ultraman, is a Japanese science fiction media franchise owned and produced by Tsuburaya Productions, which began with the television series Ultra Q in 1966. The franchise has expanded into many television shows, films, comic books, and other media publications, becoming one of the most prominent productions in the Japanese tokusatsu and kaiju genres and pioneering the Kyodai Hero subgenre. The Ultraman series is centered on a fictional alien race of superheroes who often combat kaiju or other aliens.

In Japan, the Ultraman brand generated $7.4 billion US dollars in merchandising revenue from 1966 to 1987. This makes it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. Ultraman was the world's third top-selling licensed character in the 1980s, largely due to his popularity in Asia. References to Ultraman are abundant in Japanese popular culture, much like references to Superman in Western culture.
Vivian Wickham
Vivian Wickham (born 12 June 1982) is a former association footballer from the Solomon Islands. He spent his club career in Australia and New Zealand, also playing seven times for the Solomon Islands national football team. Wickham played as a midfielder and also played beach soccer for his country at the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.

OFC Men's Nations Cup
The OFC Men's Nations Cup, known as the OFC Nations Cup before the 2024 edition, is the primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC), determining the continental champion of Oceania. The winning team became the champion of Oceania and until 2016 qualified for the FIFA Confederations Cup.

Historically, a very large gulf separated Australia and New Zealand from the smaller island competitors, and little attention was paid to the tournament by the rest of the football world. The 2012 OFC Nations Cup is the only edition to date not won by either New Zealand or Australia, being won by Tahiti instead and is also the only tournament to date where neither Australia (who joined AFC in 2006 and as a result didn’t participate) nor New Zealand (knocked out in the semifinals) reached the final.
Ac-SDKP
Ac-SDKP (Thymosin Beta 4 Fragment (1–4), Goralatide) is an endogenous tetrapeptide derivative that is the N-acetylated derivative of the fragment composed of amino acids 1-4 derived from cleavage of the N-terminus of the signalling factor thymosin beta-4 by the enzyme prolyl oligopeptidase. It is a selective inhibitor of haematopoietic cell proliferation and has antiinflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and pro-angiogenic properties, with particular applications in preventing the development of kidney fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis following injury to these organs.

Anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory refers to any drug, substance or mechanism that reduces inflammation by lessening the redness, swelling, fever, or pain and loss of function which are part of bodies inflammatory response. Anti-inflammatory drugs are agents that inhibit action or production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, histamines and prostaglandins. These drugs reduce pain by inhibiting mechanisms of inflammation, as opposed to opioids, which affect the central nervous system to block pain.

Common anti-inflammatory drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antileukotrienes, and monoclonal antibodies.
Maratonistas de Coamo
The Maratonistas de Coamo (English: Coamo Marathon Runners) was a Puerto Rican professional basketball team based in Coamo, that competed in the National Superior Basketball (BSN) league from 1985 until 2015 when the team was sold and was relocated to Aguada as the Santeros. It is now a member of the Liga de Baloncesto Puertorriqueña, and recently won the LBP championship. Their home court was the Edwin "Puruco" Nolasco Coliseum.

The team was established as the Cardenales de Rio Piedras (Rio Piedras Cardinals) in 1940. They relocated in 1985 to the town of Coamo in central Puerto Rico. As the Cardinals, the franchise advanced to the BSN Finals 15 times, and won six BSN Championships. In Coamo, the Maratonistas advanced to their first and only finals berth in 2004, appearing there for the sixteenth time in franchise history and first since 1977, when the club was based in Río Piedras. The team ended up losing to the Ponce Lions in seven games.

Aguada, Puerto Rico
Aguada (/əˈɡwɑːdə/; Spanish: [aˈɣwaða], locally [aˈwaða]), originally San Francisco de Asís de la Aguada, is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico, located in the northwestern coastal valley region bordering the Atlantic Ocean, east of Rincón, south of Aguadilla, west of Moca; and north of Añasco and Mayagüez. It is part of the Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián Metropolitan Statistical Area. Aguada's population is spread over 17 barrios and Aguada Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city).
Tony Fry
Tony Fry is a designer, design theorist, cultural theorist and philosopher.

Fry has taught design and cultural theory in Britain, the United States, Hong Kong and Australia and holds a PhD in Cultural Studies in Design from the University of Birmingham. Fry has held positions as Adjunct Professor to the Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building at the University of Technology Sydney and as a consultant on sustainable design to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He is former Professor and Convenor, Master of Design Futures Program, Griffith University, Queensland College of Art. Fry currently holds visiting an adjunct position at the University of Tasmania, and is visiting professor University of Ibagué (Colombia).

He was a contributing editor of Design Philosophy Papers journal and principal of The Studio at the Edge of the World.

University of Ibagué
The Universidad de Ibagué (Spanish: Universidad de Ibagué) is a private university located in Ibagué, Colombia. It was founded in 1980 as University Corporation of Ibagué (Spanish: Corporación Universitaria de Ibagué, Coruniversitaria) by business and civic leaders from Tolima.
Charlton Rafaela
Charlton Rafaela (born 23 July 1977 in Willemstad) is an Antillean sprinter, who specializes in the 100 metres.

Rafaela is a former track and field athlete of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico in San Germán. He graduated in physical Education at a secondary level and finished his master's degree in sports training and teaching in physical education.

Rafaela finished sixth in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2005 World Championships, together with teammates Geronimo Goeloe, Jairo Duzant and Churandy Martina.

San Germán, Puerto Rico
San Germán (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ xeɾˈman]) is a historic town and municipality located in the Sabana Grande Valley of southwestern region of Puerto Rico, south of Mayagüez and Maricao, north of Lajas, east of Hormigueros and Cabo Rojo, and west of Sabana Grande. San Germán is spread over eighteen barrios plus San Germán Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is both a principal city of the San Germán–Cabo Rojo Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Mayagüez–San Germán–Cabo Rojo Combined Statistical Area.
San Germán is the second oldest city of Puerto Rico, after San Juan, and its historic downtown is preserved as the San Germán Historic District.

Puerto Rico was, at one time, divided administratively between the San Juan and the San Germán municipalities. The latter covered the western half of Puerto Rico and extended from the western shores of the island to Arecibo in the north and Ponce in the south.
Pearman
Pearman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alvin Pearman (born 1982), American football running back

George Pearman, MP

Graeme Pearman (born 1941), Chief of CSIRO Atmospheric Research in Australia from 1992 to 2002

Hugh Pearman (architecture critic), the architecture critic of The Sunday Times and editor of The RIBA Journal

Hugh Pearman (cricketer) (born 1945), English cricketer

Joseph Pearman (1892–1961), American athlete who competed mainly in the 10 kilometre walk

Roger Pearman (born 1939), English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, and coached rugby league in the 1960s

Roger Pearman (cricketer) (1943–2009), English cricketer and cricket administrator

Tom Pearman (born 1979), English cricketer

Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman (born 1985), American actress and singer

Tom Pearman
Tom Pearman (born 9 January 1979) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Hertfordshire. He was born in Welwyn Garden City.

Pearman, who made his Hertfordshire debut in 2000 against Oxford Universities, and who played in the Minor Counties Championship between 2002 and 2004, made a single List A appearance for the team, in the C&G Trophy in August 2003, against Ireland.

From the tail end, Pearman scored 4 not out, and despite a century from Gary Butcher, the game finished in a defeat for Hertfordshire.
Msisi (Singida Rural ward)
Msisi is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,220 people in the ward, from 9,314 in 2012.

Singida Rural
Singida Rural District is one of the six districts of the Singida Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by Mkalama District, to the east by Manyara Region and Dodoma Region, to the south by Ikungi District and to the west by Singida Urban District. Its administrative seat is the town of Singida.

According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of Singida Rural District was 225,521. By 2022, the population had grown to 284,895.
Shawnee Creek (Baileys Creek tributary)
Shawnee Creek is a stream in Osage and Gasconade counties of central Missouri. It is a tributary of Baileys Creek.

The stream headwaters are at 38°37′36″N 91°44′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.62667°N 91.74417°W﻿ / 38.62667; -91.74417 and the confluence with Baileys Creek is at 38°41′02″N 91°37′56″W﻿ / ﻿38.68389°N 91.63222°W﻿ / 38.68389; -91.63222. The stream source is just east of Missouri Route 89 and it flows north to northeast passing under Missouri Route FF and entering the Missouri River valley midway between Chamois on the west and Morrison on the east. The stream turns east and flows along the south edge of the Missouri Valley. It crosses under Missouri Route 100 northeast of Morrison and enters Baileys Creek just after entering Gasconade County.

Shawnee Creek was named after Shawnee Indians in the area.

Missouri supplemental route
A supplemental route is a state secondary road in the U.S. state of Missouri, designated with letters. Supplemental routes were various roads within the state which the Missouri Department of Transportation was given in 1952 to maintain in addition to the regular routes, though lettered routes had been in use from at least 1932. The four types of roads designated as Routes are:

Farm to market roads

Roads to state parks

Former alignments of U.S. or state highways

Short routes connecting state highways from other states to routes in Missouri

Supplemental routes make up 19,064 miles (30,681 km) (59%) of the state highway system.
Eka, Firozabad
Eka is a town in Jasrana Tehsil, pincode 283152 Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India.

The town was formerly part of Mainpuri district but upon establishment of the new district of Firozabad on 5 February 1989 the town was constituted under Firozabad. Eka is located on a link road that connects National Highway 2 NH2 from Shikohabad to National Highway 91 NH91 from Etah. The nearest railway station is Shikohabad (35 km) and the nearest international airport is New Delhi (approximately 280 km). Agra, home of the Taj Mahal, is 80 km from Eka.

Etah
Etah (Hindi pronunciation: [eːʈaː]) is a city in western Uttar Pradesh, India, and the administrative headquarters of Etah District. It lies approximately 72 km (45 mi) northeast of Agra, 77 km (48 mi) southeast of Aligarh, 58 km (36 mi) northeast of Firozabad and 40 km (25 mi) southwest of the Ganges River.
Sénac (surname)
Sénac is a commune in Hautes-Pyrénées, France. Notable people with the surname Sénac or Senac include:

Didier Sénac (born 1958), French footballer

Felix Senac (1815–1866), Confederate States Navy agent

Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan (1736–1803), French writer

Guy Sénac (1932–2019), French footballer

Jean Sénac (1926–1973), Algerian author

Jean-Baptiste de Sénac (1693–1770), French physician

Jean-Charles Sénac (born 1985), French bicycle racer.

Régis Sénac, French fencer

Réjane Sénac (born 1975), French political scientist

Guy Sénac
Guy Sénac (19 March 1933 – 13 January 2019) was a French football defender that played on the Division 1 from Villetaneuse. He is the father of Didier Sénac. Guy was selected twice for the French team.
Gokul Medh
Gokul Medh is an archaeological site in Bangladesh. It is an excavated mound in the village of Gokul in Bogra Sadar Upazila, Bogra, about 2 km southwest of Mahasthangarh. It is also known as Lakshindar Medh, as it is known in local Bengali folklore as the bridal chamber of Behula and Lakshinder, protagonists of a ballad. The mound served as the base of a Buddhist shrine or stupa built from the 7th century AD onwards.

Culture of Bangladesh
The culture of Bangladesh evolved over the centuries and encompasses the cultural diversity of several social groups of Bangladesh. The cultures of Bangladesh composite over the centuries have assimilated influences of Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity. It is manifested in various forms, including music, dance,  drama; art  craft; folklore  folktale; languages  literature; philosophy  religion; festivals  celebrations; as well as in a distinct cuisine  culinary tradition.

The culture of Bangladesh is largely intertwined with the culture of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. During the Bengal Renaissance of the 19th century, noted Bengali writers, saints, authors, scientists, researchers, thinkers, music composers and painters played a significant role in the development of the Bengali culture.
Histamine trifluoromethyl toluidide
Histamine trifluoromethyl toluidide (HTFMT) is a mixed H1/H2 histamine agonist which is significantly more potent than histamine itself.

It also produces additional actions which appear to be independent of histamine receptors.

Histamine H1 receptor
The H1 receptor is a histamine receptor belonging to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors. This receptor is activated by the biogenic amine histamine. It is expressed in smooth muscles, on vascular endothelial cells, in the heart, and in the central nervous system. The H1 receptor is linked to an intracellular G-protein (Gq) that activates phospholipase C and the inositol triphosphate (IP3) signalling pathway. Antihistamines, which act on this receptor, are used as anti-allergy drugs. The crystal structure of the receptor has been determined (shown on the right/below) and used to discover new histamine H1 receptor ligands in structure-based virtual screening studies.
Dapaloides
Dapaloides is an extinct genus of prehistoric estuarine ray-finned fish that lived during the early Oligocene to the early Miocene epoch. Many of the remains now assigned to this genus were previously assigned to Dapalis. It was previously classified as a "percichthyid" under a former treatment of the family, but is now treated as an indeterminate perciform.

It contains two species known from Europe:

†D. sieblosensis (Winkler, 1880) - Rupelian to Early Miocene of  Germany (=Smerdis sieblosensis Winkler, 1880, S. sandbergeri Winkler, 1880, S. rhoenensis Winkler, 1880, Perca macrantha Winkler, 1880) [body fossils and otoliths]

†D. miloni Gaudant, 1989 - Rupelian of Brittany, France [body fossils and otoliths]

Tiberius Cornelis Winkler
Tiberius Cornelis Winkler (May 28, 1822 – April 4, 1897) was a Dutch anatomist, zoologist and natural historian, and the second curator of geology, paleontology and mineralogy at Teylers Museum in Haarlem. In addition to translating the first Dutch edition of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species (1860), he published numerous works popularizing science, particularly in the life sciences.
Allan (footballer, born 1997)
Allan Rodrigues de Souza (born 3 March 1997), simply known as Allan, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Corinthians on loan from Flamengo.

Supercopa do Brasil
The Supercopa do Brasil (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [su.peɾˈkɔ.pɐ du bɾaˈziw], English: Brazil's Super Cup), officially named Supercopa Rei since 2024 (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [su.peɾˈkɔ.pɐ ˈʁej], English: King Super Cup), is a Brazilian association football trophy organized by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). It is contested between the champions of the Campeonato Brasileiro and the winners of the Copa do Brasil. If the same club wins Campeonato Brasileiro and Copa do Brasil, their opponent will be the Campeonato Brasileiro runner-up.

The Brazilian Football Confederation announced in 2013 a new edition of the competition was expected to be played in 2015. The revival would only take place in 2020. In honor of O Rei Pelé, who died in 2022, the Supercopa do Brasil was renamed the Supercopa Rei on 31 January 2024.
Thomas Goodwillie (sculptor)
Thomas Goodwillie was a Scottish sculptor active in Moray in the nineteenth century. He is known for carving the statue of George Gordon in his robes of the office of chancellor of Marischall College, Aberdeen, in 1855, which sits atop the Duke of Gordon's Monument, and for his work with David Bryce, creating many of the sculptures that decorate Cullen House. He worked with Alexander Reid on numerous buildings, including the parish church at Inverkeithny, and the Falconer Museum in Forres, for which he carved the faces of eminent scientists into the keystones of the arched interior. He also carved the bull's head into the keystone of the arch at the west front of Alexander Ross's large Italianate range at Home Farm in Kinloss, and he created the cartouche featuring Saint Giles in the town hall in Elgin.

George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon
General George Duncan Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon, GCB, PC (2 February 1770 – 28 May 1836), styled Marquess of Huntly until 1827, was a Scottish nobleman, soldier and politician and the last of his line.
Andrew Gode
Andrew John Gode (born 5 April 1990) is an Australian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Queensland in the 2018–19 JLT One-Day Cup on 1 October 2018.

He is now co-host of the podcast We Got the Chocolates.

2018–19 JLT One-Day Cup
The 2018 JLT One-Day Cup was the 50th season of the official List A domestic cricket competition in Australia. It was played over a four-week period at the start of the domestic season to separate its schedule from the Sheffield Shield season. The tournament was held in Townsville, Sydney, Perth and Melbourne. Fox Cricket broadcast 13 matches from the tournament. The tournament was sponsored by Jardine Lloyd Thompson.
35th Rocket Division
The 35th Red Banner Orders of Kutuzov and Aleksandr Nevsky Rocket Division (Russian: 35-я ракетная Краснознамённая, орденов Кутузова и Александра Невского дивизия) is a strategic missile division of the Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia. Part of the  33rd Guards Rocket Army, the division is based in the closed settlement (ZATO) of Sibirsky, near Barnaul, Altai Krai.

Closed city
A closed city or town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied.

Historically, the construction of closed cities became increasingly common after the beginning of the Cold War, particularly in the Soviet Union. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, they remain widespread in Russia and some of the other post-Soviet countries. The Russian government officially designates these closed cities as "closed administrative–territorial formations" (ZATO; Russian: закрытые административно–территориальные образования [ЗАТО]), for the management and execution of high-value research and development concerning nuclear energy, weapons of mass destruction, or the space industry.