hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sugarloaf, Victoria
Sugarloaf is a small coastal locality in the Shire of Colac Otway, Victoria, Australia. In the 2011 census, the population of Sugarloaf was too low to separately report; however in November 2014 the Victorian Electoral Commission recorded 10 enrolled voters in Sugarloaf, living in 9 properties.

The locality is centred on a 30m high sand dune along the Great Ocean Road, and derives its name from an observation that it looked like a sugarloaf. It sits at the mouth of the Sugarloaf Creek, and fronts onto a cove known locally as Onion Bay. Sugarloaf is completely surrounded on land by the larger locality of Wongarra.

A former Redemptionist Fathers monastery is located at Sugarloaf. After its closure, it operated as short-term accommodation for people living with mental illness through Mind Australia. The property was sold in 2012, and has since operated as the Seacroft holiday accommodation. The "Stephanie's at Onion Bay" holiday apartments are also located at Sugarloaf.

Victorian Electoral Commission
The Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC), formerly the State Electoral Office, is the statutory body responsible for the running of state, municipal and various non-government elections in Victoria, Australia.
Santosh Lal
Santosh Lal (4 December 1983 – 17 July 2013) was an Indian cricketer. He played eight first-class matches for Jharkhand between 2004 and 2008. He was a childhood friend of MS Dhoni, whom he taught how to play the helicopter shot. Lal died of pancreatitis aged 29.

Jharkhand cricket team
The Jharkhand cricket team is a first-class cricket team based in the Indian state of Jharkhand. When the old state of Bihar was split into Jharkhand state and Bihar state, the Jharkhand team took the place of the Bihar cricket team,  as much of the former's state's cricketing infrastructure was in Jharkhand.
Vidyawati Chaturvedi
Vidyawati Chaturvedi (1926–2009) was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. She represented Laundi Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957. She also represented Khajuraho (Lok Sabha constituency) between 1980 and 1989. Her son Satyavrat Chaturvedi was also elected to Lok Sabha from Khajuraho later.

Laundi Assembly constituency
Laundi  was a constituency of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. It was in existence from 1957 to 1977 after which it was subsumed by Chandla and Maharajpur constituencies. It was one of the 6 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Chhatarpur district. It consisted of the entire Laundi tehsil of the district.
USS Davis
Four ships of the United States Navy have borne the name Davis. The first three were named in honor of Admiral Charles H. Davis. The fourth, DD-937, was named for Commander George F. Davis.

USS Davis (TB-12), a torpedo boat, launched 1898, sold for scrap 1920

USS Davis (DD-65), a Sampson-class destroyer, launched 1916, sold 1934

USS Davis (DD-395), a Somers-class destroyer, launched, 1938, sold 1947

USS Davis (DD-937), a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, launched 1956, decommissioned 1982

USS Davis (DD-65)
USS Davis (DD-65) was a Sampson-class destroyer in commission in the United States Navy from 1916 to 1922. She saw service during World War I. She was the second Navy ship named for Rear Admiral Charles Henry Davis (1807–1877).

After her U.S. Navy service ended, Davis served in the United States Coast Guard as USCGC Davis (CG-21) from 1926 to 1933.
1994 La Flèche Wallonne
The 1994 La Flèche Wallonne was the 58th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 20 April 1994. The race started in Spa and finished in Huy. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Gewiss–Ballan team. Argentin and his teammates, Giorgio Furlan and Evgeni Berzin had escaped from the pack 72 km (45 mi) from the finish, never to be caught again.

Following the race, suspicion arose around the dominant performance of the Gewiss riders. Their team doctor, Michele Ferrari, was interviewed by French newspaper L'Equipe the morning after the race and asked about erythropoietin (EPO), a substance used for purposes of doping. Speaking about the dangers of EPO, Ferrari commented that he did not consider it more dangerous than "ten litres of orange juice".

Michele Ferrari
Michele Ferrari is an Italian physician, cycling coach and author, who is mostly known for his role in supplying bicycle racers with performance-enhancing drugs, notably EPO. His most famous client was Lance Armstrong.
Early in the Morning and Late at Night
"Early in the Morning and Late at Night" is a song written by Troy Seals and Frank J. Myers, and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr.  It was released in November 1988 as the second single from the album Wild Streak.  The song reached #14 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

Wild Streak
Wild Streak is the forty-first studio album by American musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on June 21, 1988. "If the South Woulda Won" and "Early in the Morning and Late at Night" were released as singles. The album reached No. 1 on the Top Country Albums chart and has been certified Gold by the RIAA.

"Tuesday's Gone" is a Lynyrd Skynyrd cover which later appeared on the 1994 compilation Skynyrd Frynds.
Charitosomus
Charitosomus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish from the Late Cretaceous, related to modern beaked salmons. They were nektonic carnivores in life.

It contains the following species:

†C. formosus von der Marck 1885 - Late Campanian of Germany (Baumberge Formation)

†C. lineolatus (Pictet & Humbert 1866) - Santonian of Lebanon (Sahel Alma) (=Solenognathus lineolatus Pictet & Humbert, 1866)

†C. major Woodward 1901 - Santonian of Lebanon (Sahel Alma)

The species C. hakelensis (Davis, 1887) from the Late Cenomanian of Lebanon is now placed in its own genus, Hakeliosomus. Another species, C. hermani Taverne, 1976, from the late Albian-middle Cenomanian of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is presently considered an indeterminate gonorynchid.

Campanian
The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian spans the time from 83.6 (± 0.2) to 72.2 (± 0.2) million years ago. It is preceded by the Santonian and it is followed by the Maastrichtian.

The Campanian was an age when a worldwide sea level rise covered many coastal areas. The morphology of some of these areas has been preserved: it is an unconformity beneath a cover of marine sedimentary rocks.
Hybrid silicon laser
A hybrid silicon laser is a semiconductor laser fabricated from both silicon and group III-V semiconductor materials.  The hybrid silicon laser was developed to address the lack of a silicon laser to enable fabrication of low-cost, mass-producible silicon optical devices. The hybrid approach takes advantage of the light-emitting properties of III-V semiconductor materials combined with the process maturity of silicon to fabricate electrically driven lasers on a silicon wafer that can be integrated with other silicon photonic devices.

Wafer (electronics)
In electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for the fabrication of integrated circuits and, in photovoltaics, to manufacture solar cells.

The wafer serves as the substrate for microelectronic devices built in and upon the wafer. It undergoes many microfabrication processes, such as doping, ion implantation, etching, thin-film deposition of various materials, and photolithographic patterning. Finally, the individual microcircuits are separated by wafer dicing and packaged as an integrated circuit.
Rana Mujahid Ali
Rana Mujahid Ali (born 6 September 1970) is a Pakistani former field hockey player who played as a defender. Upon retiring as a player, he has also served as an administrator of the sport with Pakistan Hockey Federation as well as the manager and head coach of the under-21 national team.

As a player, he was a member of the national team that won gold medals at the 1990 Asian Games, the 1994 World Cup, and a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He made his debut for Pakistan 06 June 1989 and played his last match in national colours on 01 October 1995, appearing in a total of 265 matches for the national team.

1994 Men's Hockey World Cup
The 1994 Men's Hockey World Cup was the eighth edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held from 23 November to 4 December 1994 in Sydney, Australia. Pakistan defeated the Netherlands 4–3 on penalties (full time 1-1) to lift the trophy.
Arwin D. Smallwood
Arwin D. Smallwood is an American historian who chairs the history department at North Carolina A&T and has written about U.S. history. He was a professor at Bradley University in the 1990s,  Brandeis University from 2001 to 2003 and was then a professor at the University of Memphis for years.

He grew up in Bertie County, North Carolina and participated in the Upward Bound program. He studied at North Carolina Central University and Ohio State University. He studied and photographed the Indian Woods of Bertie County where the first reservation was established to hold Native Americans. East Carolina University has a collection of his papers documenting Bertie County for his book on the area.

He was inducted into the African American Hall of Fame Museum in Peoria, Illinois. He is a member of Pi Gamma Mu.

North Carolina Central University
North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a public historically black university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliation with the Chautauqua movement in 1909, it was supported by private funds from both Northern and Southern philanthropists. It was made part of the state system in 1923, when it first received state funding and was renamed as Durham State Normal School. It added graduate classes in arts and sciences and professional schools in law and library science in the late 1930s and 1940s.

In 1969, the legislature designated this a regional university and renamed it North Carolina Central University. It has been part of the University of North Carolina system since 1972 and offers programs at the baccalaureate, master's, professional, and doctoral levels. The university is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. The campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Remembering Arthur
Remembering Arthur is a 2006 documentary film about collage filmmaker Arthur Lipsett that debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival. It is directed by Lipsett's close friend Martin Lavut and takes a personal approach to the story of his life through interviews with family, friends and colleagues. The film was produced by Public Pictures in association with the National Film Board of Canada, Bravo! and TVOntario.

In 2007, it won the "Best Cinematography in a Documentary" Award from the Canadian Society of Cinematographers.

Collage film
Collage film is a style of film created by juxtaposing found footage from disparate sources (archival footage, excerpts from other films, newsreels, home movies, etc.). The term has also been applied to the physical collaging of materials onto film stock.
Amrendra Pratap Singh
Amrendra Pratap Singh is an Indian politician and a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly serving as a minister in the Government of Bihar. He is the son of Harihar Singh, the former Chief Minister of Bihar.

Bihar Legislative Assembly
The Bihar Legislative Assembly (ISO: Bihār Vidhān Sabhā), is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. The first state elections were held in 1952.

Before the partition of Bihar, the total strength of membership in the assembly was 331, including one nominated member. After the partition, the seats were reduced to 243 members. Shri Krishna Singh became the first leader of the House and the first chief minister, Anugrah Narayan Singh was elected as the first deputy leader of the house and the first deputy chief minister.
MV Isla de Bioko
MV Isla de Bioko is a tanker ship that flies under the flag of Panama. She was built in 2016 by Minaminippon Shipbuilding in their Ozai yard. She is in service, and is operated by MOL (Americas), a subsidiary of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines. Her namesake is the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea.

Motor ship
A motor ship or motor vessel is a ship that is propelled by an internal combustion engine, usually a diesel engine. The names of motor ships are often prefixed with MS, M/S, MV or M/V.

Engines for motorships were developed during the 1890s, and by the early 20th century, motorships began to cross the waters.
Wanchope
Wanchope is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

The Wanchope family, a prominent family in Costa Rican football:
Vicente Wanchope (born 1946), Costa Rican footballer, or his sons:
Javier Wanchope (born 1968), Costa Rican footballer
Carlos Wanchope (born 1971), Costa Rican international footballer
Paulo Wanchope (born 1976), Costa Rican footballer
Carlos Watson (born 1951), Costa Rican footballer and brother of Vicente Wanchope

Ramón Ábila (born 1989), Argentine footballer nicknamed "Wanchope"

Javier Wanchope
Javier Vicente Wanchope Watson (born 10 August 1968) is a former Costa Rican football striker, who played most of his career with Deportivo Saprissa. He is the current manager of Panamanian club Atlético Chiriquí.

He was the second famous Wanchope soccer player to emerge in Costa Rica, after his dad Vicente, who played in the 1950s and 1960 with Herediano and Limonense. His younger brother is international soccer forward Paulo Wanchope, and his uncle is current coach and former player Carlos Watson.
1983 Paris–Dakar Rally
1983 Dakar Rally also known as the 1983 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 5th running of the Dakar Rally event. The course crossed the Ténéré desert for the first time. A sandstorm led to 40 competitors becoming lost.

Mercedes won the car category with a 280 G, and the truck category with a 1936 AK, making them the only manufacturer in the history of the event to have won the race overall in two different categories.

Ténéré
The Ténéré (Tuareg: Tenere, literally: "desert") is a desert region in south central Sahara. It comprises a vast plain of sand stretching from northeastern Niger to western Chad, occupying an area of over 400,000 square kilometres (150,000 sq mi). It is bounded by the Aïr Mountains in the west, the Hoggar Mountains in the north, the Djado Plateau in the northeast, the Tibesti Mountains in the east, and the basin of Lake Chad in the south. The central part of the desert contains the Erg of Bilma, an area of sand dunes. The Neolithic Tenerian culture was centred on the region.
Kohsuke Hirata
Kohsuke Hirata (Japanese: 平田 洸介, born May 1, 1992, in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese curler, a 2016 Pacific-Asian champion. He currently skips his own team out of Kitami.

He participated in the 2018 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese men's team finished in eighth place.

Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics
The curling competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held between 8 and 25 February 2018 at the Gangneung Curling Centre. This was the seventh time that curling is on the Olympic program. In each of the men's and women's competitions, ten nations competed. A third competition was added for the 2018 Olympics, mixed doubles, in which teams consist of one woman and one man. There were eight participating countries in the doubles competition.
Germán Sierra Sánchez
Germán Sierra Sánchez (born 27 September 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

Sierra Sánchez was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1985 mid-term election (53rd session of Congress) for Puebla's 12th congressional district.

He later served in the Senate for the state of Puebla during the 55th and 56th sessions of Congress (1991–1997), and again during the 58th and 59th sessions (2000–2006).

LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LVIII Legislature of the Congress of the Union of Mexico (58th Congress) met from 1 September 2000 to 31 August 2003. All 628 members of the two chambers of Congress were elected in the elections of July 2000.
Keep Their Heads Ringin'
"Keep Their Heads Ringin'" is a song by American rapper Dr. Dre featuring vocalist Nanci Fletcher. It was the first single released from the soundtrack of the 1995 movie Friday, starring Dre's former N.W.A bandmate, Ice Cube, and Chris Tucker. Although the soundtrack was released on Priority Records, Death Row Records still owns the masters to the song. In the United States, the song topped the Hot Rap Tracks chart and peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100. It was certified gold by the RIAA on May 10, 1995, and sold 700,000 copies domestically. It interpolates "Funk You Up" by The Sequence from their 1980 single released under Sugar Hill. F. Gary Gray directed the music video for the song.

The song was co-produced by Sam Sneed.

Priority Records
Priority Records is an American distribution company and record label known for artists including N.W.A, Ice Cube, MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Master P, Snoop Dogg, Mos Def, Silkk the Shocker, Jay-Z, Paris, Mack 10, 504 Boyz, Brotha Lynch Hung, C-Murder, Mia X, Westside Connection, and Ice-T. It also distributed hip-hop record labels including Death Row Records, Hoo-Bangin' Records, No Limit Records, Posthuman Records, Rap-A-Lot Records, Rawkus Records, Roc-A-Fella Records, Ruthless Records Duck Down Records, and Wu-Tang Records. According to Billboard, "few record labels were as important to the rise of West Coast hip-hop as Priority Records".
Dutch and Flemish graphics and engravings in the National Museum of Serbia
Dutch and Flemish graphics and engravings in National Museum of Serbia represent important part of the vast inventory of the Serbia's National Museum. There are over 220 graphics, etchings and engraves in National Museum of Serbia, Belgrade from Hendrik Goltzius-(10 graphics), Rembrandt - (5 etchings and 3 graphics), Jan Toorop-(15 prints), Sadeler family - (10 works),  Lucas van Leyden, Jan van de Velde, Cornelis Bos, Frederik Bouttats the Younger, Adriaen van Ostade, Nicolaes Pietersz. Berchem, Lucas Vorsterman, James Ensor-(2 works), Aegidius Sadeler, Jozef Peeters, Carel Willink, Marius Bauer etc.

Frederik Bouttats the Younger
Frederik Bouttats was an engraver born at Antwerp about the year 1620, where he died in 1676. He engraved several plates after his own designs, principally portraits, and some after other masters. They are worked with the graver, in a neat style, and are not without merit. We have by him, among others, the following:

Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy.

Charles Gaspar, Elector of Treves.

Queen Christina of Sweden.

Oliver Cromwell.

Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg.

John George, Elector of Saxony.

Jan Baptist Heil, portrait painter; se ipse pinx.

Daniel van Heil, landscape painter; J. B. van Heil pinx. (pictured)

Leo van Heil, architect and painter; same painter.

David Rijckaert, painter; se ipse pinx. (pictured)

The Virgin and Infant Jesus, with St. John (dated 1655).

Cavaliers and Ladies playing at Cards; F. Boutats fecit.

He was the elder brother of Gaspar Bouttats and the father of Philibert Bouttats.
The Rainmaker (1926 film)
The Rainmaker is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Clarence G. Badger and written by Gerald Beaumont, Louis D. Lighton, and Hope Loring. The film stars William Collier Jr., Georgia Hale, Ernest Torrence, Brandon Hurst, Joseph J. Dowling, and Tom Wilson. The film was released on May 10, 1926, by Paramount Pictures.

Hope Loring
Hope Loring (29 January 1894 – 17 January 1959) was an English screenwriter. She wrote for 63 films between 1918 and 1931. She was born in England and died in Majorca, Spain.  She was married to fellow screenwriter and producer Louis D. Lighton. She also directed the play Caprice at Harold Lloyd's Beverly Hills Little Theatre for Professionals.
HTML email
HTML email is the use of a subset of HTML to provide formatting and semantic markup capabilities in email that are not available with plain text: Text can be linked without displaying a URL, or breaking long URLs into multiple pieces. Text is wrapped to fit the width of the viewing window, rather than uniformly breaking each line at 78 characters (defined in RFC 5322, which was necessary on older text terminals). It allows in-line inclusion of images, tables, as well as diagrams or mathematical formulae as images, which are otherwise difficult to convey (typically using ASCII art).

Subset
In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B if and only if all elements of A are also elements of B; B is then a superset of A. It is possible for A and B to be equal; if they are unequal, then A is a proper subset of B. The relationship of one set being a subset of another is called inclusion (or sometimes containment). A is a subset of B may also be expressed as B includes (or contains) A or A is included (or contained) in B. A k-subset is a subset with k elements.

When quantified,  is represented as

One can prove the statement  by applying a proof technique known as the element argument:

Let sets A and B be given. To prove that 
suppose that a is a particular but arbitrarily chosen element of A
show that a is an element of B.

The validity of this technique can be seen as a consequence of universal generalization: the technique shows  for an arbitrarily chosen element c. Universal generalisation then implies  which is equivalent to  as stated above.
Constant Joacim
Constant Joacim (3 March 1908 in Berchem, Belgium – 12 June 1979) was a Belgian footballer.

He was a defender for Royal Berchem Sport, when he was picked for the Belgium team on 16 May 1931 (Belgium-England, 1-4). He played eleven times for the Diables Rouges, until 1937.

At Berchem, he worked with coach Émile Stijnen. The club finished third in the league in  1931, then fifth the year after, but in 1933, they were relegated to the lower division.

Constant Joacim and Émile Stijnen later reunited at Olympic de Charleroi from 1935 to 1939: they took part in the promotion of the Walloon club from Promotion C (Division 4) to the Division d'Honneur (Division 1). This famous team, composed of Flemish players, was nicknamed the "Flaminpic".

During the war, Constant Joacim played for Royal Tilleur FC and then KVV Overpelt Fabriek.

K. Berchem Sport
K. Berchem Sport is a Belgian association football club based in the district of Berchem in the municipality of Antwerp and currently playing in the Belgian Division 2. It has formerly played in the First Division.

The club was founded in 1906 and became a member of the FA two years later.  It received the matricule n°28 in 1926.  Five years later, it added the prefix Royal to its name, then changed this prefix to its Dutch counterpart Koninklijk in 1967.
Lambula buergersi
Lambula buergersi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1925. It is found in Papua New Guinea. It was previously only known from Mulu, the type locality, but was later also collected in the Foja Mountains.

Max Gaede
Max Gaede (29 November 1871 – 27 October 1946) was a German engineer and entomologist of international fame who described several hundred of new species of Lepidoptera, mainly African Noctuidae.

He became a member of the Internationaler Entomologischer Verein in 1899.
Many Lepidoptera species have been named after Max Gaede. Some of them are:

Zekelita gaedei Lödl, 1999

Decachorda gaedei Dufrane 1953

Astyloneura gaedei Alberti, 1957

Eutelia gaedei Hacker & Fibiger, 2006

Zamarada gaedei D. S. Fletcher, 1974

Hypocala gaedei Berio, 1955

Ozarba gaedei Berio, 1940

Athetis gaedei Berio, 1955

Callyna gaedei Hacker & Fibiger, 2006