hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Retirement Plan (film)
Retirement Plan is a 2024 Irish animated short film directed by John Kelly and co-written by John Kelly and Tara Lawall. It is Kelly's debut film. The 7-minute animated film about the fantasies of a middle age man has been awarded in various international film festivals, including Palm Spring International ShortFest and SXSW Festival.

The film's style, which has been described as expressively understated, subdued and strip-back was animated using MoHo animation software.

The film was nominated for Best Animated Short Film at the 98th Academy Awards.

Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films
The Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (a.k.a. Palm Springs International ShortFest) held annually in Palm Springs, California is the largest film festival for short films in the United States.

The Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films takes place across seven days each June, showing more than 350 short films every year, and hosting a Short Film Market with over 3,000 new short films annually. It also presents a three-day program of seminars, master classes, panels and roundtable discussions with free admission for all filmmaking and industry guests. An AMPAS qualifying Festival, PSISF has hosted 97 short films in its 19-year history that went on to secure Oscar nominations in the short film categories.

The Festival of Short Films is a spin-off of the Palm Springs International Film Festival (PSIFF) that takes place each January.

In 2021 the main PSIFF festival was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the ShortFest went ahead on June 22–28.
Magnetic Thermodynamic Systems
In thermodynamics and thermal physics, the theoretical formulation of magnetic systems entails expressing the behavior of the systems using the Laws of Thermodynamics. Common magnetic systems examined through the lens of Thermodynamics are ferromagnets and paramagnets as well as the ferromagnet to paramagnet phase transition. It is also possible to derive thermodynamic quantities in a generalized form for an arbitrary magnetic system using the formulation of magnetic work.

Simplified thermodynamic models of magnetic systems include the Ising model, the mean field approximation, and the ferromagnet to paramagnet phase transition expressed using the Landau Theory of Phase Transitions.

Landau theory
Landau theory (also known as Ginzburg–Landau theory (GL), and Ginzburg–Landau-Devonshire theory (GLD), despite the confusing names) in physics is a theory that Lev Landau (and Vitaly Ginzburg and Albert Frederick Devonshire) introduced in an attempt to formulate a general theory of continuous (i.e., second-order) phase transitions. It can also be adapted to systems under externally-applied fields, and used as a quantitative model for discontinuous (i.e., first-order) transitions. Although the theory has now been superseded by the renormalization group and scaling theory formulations, it remains an exceptionally broad and powerful framework for phase transitions, and the associated concept of the order parameter as a descriptor of the essential character of the transition has proven transformative.
Mullaghmore, County Sligo
Mullaghmore (Irish: An Mullach Mór, meaning 'the great summit') is a village on the Mullaghmore Peninsula in County Sligo, Ireland. It is a holiday destination with a skyline dominated by Benbulben mountain. It is in the barony of Carbury and parish of Ahamlish.

Carbury, County Sligo
Carbury (Irish: Cairbre Drumcliabh) is a barony in the north of County Sligo in the west of Ireland. It corresponds to the ancient túath of Cairbre Drom Cliabh.

The barony is in the north of County Sligo, bordering County Leitrim.
Shao Huaze
Shao Huaze (Chinese: 邵华泽; born June 1933) is a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He served as president of the People's Daily Press from 1992 to 2000 and president of the All-China Journalists Association from 2000 to 2016.

He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 9th and 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a delegate to the 4th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 14th and 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

Jiang (rank)
Jiang (formerly romanized chiang and usually translated general or, for navies, admiral) is a general officer (or flag officer for navies) rank used by China and Taiwan. It is also used as jang in North and South Korea, shō in Japan, and tướng in Vietnam.
Julius Berman
Julius "Julie" Berman (August 2, 1935 – December 30, 2025) was an American attorney and Orthodox rabbi. He was involved in many large Jewish organizations, many of which are non-denominational, and has served in key leadership positions.

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations (CoP; commonly Presidents' Conference) is the umbrella organization for the American Jewish community. Comprising 53 national Jewish organizations across the political spectrum, it was founded in 1955 to develop a consensus voice among Jewish organizations, especially to the U.S. government.

Along with the Jewish Federations of North America, Hillel International, and the Anti-Defamation League, the CoP is considered to represent mainstream Jewry in the United States. Since the 1970s, the CoP's chairperson is the American Jewish community's de facto spokesperson on international affairs.
Anant Kumar Ojha
Anant Kumar Ojha is an Indian politician and currently MLA from Rajmahal Vidhan Sabha constituency  of Jharkhand after winning the seat in the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly elections securing over 77,000 votes. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He completed his graduation from Graduate Arts Sahebganj College, Sahebganj S.K.M. University, Dumka in 1995. There's no criminal case registered against him.

Following the assembly election of 2014, Ojha was one of the candidates for the post of next Chief Minister. Ojha is a former president of BJYM (Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha). On 7 November, Ojha was appointed general secretary of the Jharkhand BJP. He is also a member of the Jharkhand Academic Council, working to develop Rajmahal as the tourist destination of the country.

Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, commonly known as the Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha, is the unicameral state legislature of Jharkhand state in India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Ranchi, the capital of the state.
Joel Rogosin
Joel Rogosin (October 30, 1932 – April 21, 2020) was an American television producer, director, and screenwriter in the 1960s to the 1990s. He was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for his production work on Ironside in 1970 and 1971, and received his third Emmy nomination for producing Magnum, P.I. in 1983.

Magnum, P.I.
Magnum, P.I. is an American crime drama television series starring Tom Selleck as Thomas Magnum, a private investigator (P.I.) living in Oahu, Hawaii. The series ran from December 11, 1980, to May 1, 1988, during its first-run broadcast on the American television network CBS.

Magnum, P.I. consistently ranked in the top 20 U.S. television programs in the Nielsen ratings during the first five years of its original run, finishing as high as number three for the 1982–83 season. The series entered syndication in 1986 under the title Magnum in order to differentiate reruns from new episodes still airing under the original title on CBS.

A remake series of the same name was ordered to series on May 11, 2018, and premiered on September 24, 2018, on CBS.
Yadavabhyudaya
The Yadavabhyudaya (Sanskrit: यादवाभ्युदयम्, romanized: Yādavābhyudayam) is a Sanskrit mahakavya (epic poem) by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika. Written in the fourteenth century CE, the work consists of 24 cantos that describe the life of Krishna as well as the lineage of the Yadava race.

The Yadavabhyudaya is regarded to be a significant work of medieval Sanskrit poetry. It holds the rare distinction of being offered a flattering commentary by the philosopher Appayya Dikshita, who belonged to the Advaita school of thought; the poet Vedanta Desika himself was a proponent of the rival Vishishtadvaita philosophy.

Appayya Dikshita
Appayya Dikshita (IAST Appayya Dīkṣita), 1520–1593 CE, was a member of the Advaita school and a devotee of Shiva, and followers of the Shiva Advaita school claim him as belonging to their school. He was a prolific author, expounding Advaita-philosophy, but also treating other topics. Major works are the Śivārkamaṇi-dīpikā and the Kalpataruparimala.
Diocese of Norcia
The Diocese of Norcia was a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church which existed twice (c490-1000 and 1821-1986). Both times, the episcopal see was in Norcia in the modern Perugia Province, Umbria region of central Italy.

Norcia
Norcia (Italian: [ˈnɔrtʃa]), traditionally known in English by its Latin name of Nursia (/ˈnɜːrsiə, ˈnɜːrʃ(i)ə/ NUR-see-ə, NUR-sh(ee-)ə), is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Perugia in southeastern Umbria, Italy. Unlike many ancient towns, it is located in a wide plain abutting the Monti Sibillini, a subrange of the Apennines with some of its highest peaks, near the Sordo River, a small stream that eventually flows into the Nera. The town is popularly associated with the Valnerina (the valley of the Nera). It is a member of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

The area is known for its air and scenery, and is a base for mountaineering and hiking. It is also widely known for hunting, especially of the wild boar, and for sausages and ham made from wild boar and pork. In Italian, such products have been named after Norcia, and are known as norcineria.
Barycz, Pabianice County
Barycz [ˈbarɨt͡ʂ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobroń, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Dobroń, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Pabianice, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Pabianice
Pabianice [pabʲaˈɲit͡sɛ] is a city in central Poland with 63,023 inhabitants (2021). Situated in the Łódź Voivodeship, it is the capital of Pabianice County. It lies about 10 kilometres (6 miles) southwest of Łódź and belongs to the metropolitan area of that city. It is the third largest city in the Łódź Voivodeship by population. The area of the city covers 32.9 square kilometres (12.7 sq mi), being the 10th largest in Łódź Voivodeship.

According to data from 2009, agricultural land constitutes 53%, of the area and forests another 9%. The city covers 6.70% of Pabianice County.

It is located in the Sieradz Land. Neighbour administrative divisions: gmina Dobroń, gmina Ksawerów, miasto Łódź, gmina Pabianice, gmina Rzgów.
Letter of 5000
The Letter of 5000 (Russian: Письмо́ 5000), also known as the Letter of 500 or the Letter of the 19 Deputies (Russian: Письмо 19 депутатов), was an open letter published on 21 March 2005 and signed by 5,000 Russians, most significantly politicians, addressed to the Prosecutor-General of Russia. In response to an increasing number of prosecutions of Russian nationalists on charges of antisemitism, the letter sharply criticized several Jews, Jewish leaders, and Jewish organisations in Russia, and called for the investigation of the Jewish religious manual Kitzur Shulchan Aruch as itself a criminal incitement to ethnic hatred of non-Jews.

The letter, published on 21 March 2005, attracted significant discussion in Russian and international media due to its demands, which were widely considered to be antisemitic.

Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
The Kitzur Shulchan Aruch (Hebrew: קיצור שולחן ערוך) is a compendium of Halakha written by Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried that summarizes the Shulchan Aruch—mainly the sections "Orach Chayim" and "Yoreh De'ah"—and deals with the laws of daily life, prayer, Shabbat, fasting, marriage, holidays, and other facets of religious Judaism. The work was written in vernacular Hebrew, which made it easy for the layperson to understand and contributed to its popularity.
Premier League 20 Seasons Awards
The Premier League 20 Seasons Awards were a set of English football awards which marked the first 20 years of competition in the Premier League, the top-level domestic league competition of professional football in England. The awards celebrated the first two decades of the Premier League, which was formed in 1992 when the 22 clubs of the old First Division resigned en-masse from The Football League. Awards were presented in a number of categories for both teams and individuals, covering the period from the inaugural 1992–93 season which kicked off in August 1992, through to the 2011–12 season, which ended on 13 May 2012. Voting ended on 30 April 2012. Awards included best manager, best player and best goal.

Sports league
A sports league is a group of individual athletes, sports teams or clubs who form a league to compete against each other and gain points in a specific sport. At its simplest, it may be a local group of amateur athletes who form teams among themselves and compete periodically, at its most complex, it can be an international professional league making large amounts of money and involving dozens of teams and thousands of players.
Valfloriana
Valfloriana is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 538 and an area of 39.4 square kilometres (15.2 mi2).

Valfloriana borders the following municipalities: Capriana, Altrei, Castello-Molina di Fiemme, Sover, Lona-Lases, Telve and Baselga di Pinè.

In the 1946 Italian institutional referendum, Valforiana was the comune with the strongest result for republic - 573 (97.12%) for republic and 17 (2.88%) for monarchy.

Municipalities of Trentino
This is a list of the 166 municipalities (comuni/gemeinden) of the autonomous province of Trentino in the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. Some municipalities have a second official language such as German (Cimbrian and Mócheno) and Ladin. Most German names of municipalities however are historical apart from the previously mentioned communities. The Ladin variety of the Fassa Valley is currently the only officially recognized one, in contrast to the varieties of Non and Sole Valley).
2019 Thailand Open – Doubles
Duan Yingying and Wang Yafan were the champions the last time the event was held in 2017, but chose not to participate together. Duan partnered Kaitlyn Christian, but they lost in the first round to Mona Barthel and Sara Sorribes Tormo.

Wang played alongside Anna Blinkova, but lost in the final to Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu, 6–2, 1–6, [10–12].

Mona Barthel
Mona Barthel (born 11 July 1990) is a German tennis player.
On 18 March 2013, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 23. On 14 September 2015, she peaked at No. 63 in the doubles rankings.

Barthel has won four singles and three doubles titles on the WTA Tour, one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour as well as five singles titles and one doubles title on the ITF Circuit in her career.
Molehill Green
Molehill Green is a hamlet in Takeley parish in Essex, England, close to the perimeter of London Stansted Airport, The hamlet consists of approximately forty houses and lies about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) north of Takeley village.

It has one pub called The Three Horseshoes, a small village hall, a shop and a cricket club.  Most of the houses are named rather than numbered, and it has only one named street, School Lane. The hamlet was originally called Morrells Green, which is now the name of a small housing estate in Takeley. The River Roding rises from a spring close to the cricket club.

Molehill Green is geographically in Essex but its former postal county is Hertfordshire.  Nearby are the hamlets of Chapel End, Broxted, Bamber's Green and the village of Takeley.

There is another Molehill Green in Essex, in Felsted parish.

Felsted
Felsted (sometimes spelt Felstead) is a village and civil parish in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England. As well as the village itself, the parish also includes the hamlets of Bannister Green, Bartholomew Green, Causeway End, Coblers Green, Cock Green, Frenches Green, Gransmore Green, Hartford End, Molehill Green, Milch Hill, Thistley Green, Watch House Green and Willows Green. At the 2021 census the parish had a population of 3,165.
Keshav Prasad Mainali
Keshav Prasad Mainali (Nepali: केसव प्रसाद मैनाली) is a Nepalese politician. He currently belongs to Nepali Congress. He was the chairman of the Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal. He joined the Nepal Student Union in the late 1960s. He later became the president of the Nepali Congress Sarlahi District committee. He left the Nepali Congress, and founded the Chure Bhawar Ekta Samaj in 2006. This organization later became the Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal.

In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the party won 1 seat through the Proportional Representation vote. Mainali became the representative of the party in the assembly.

In 2010, Mainali was expelled from the Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal and he founded a new party, Chure Bhawar Rastriya Party.

Nepal Student Union
Nepal Students' Union (abbr. NSU) is the largest student political wings in Nepal. The Nepal Student's Union represents the Nepali Congress. During the autocratic King's rule (Panchayati Byawastha), the union played a major role in unifying students to overthrow King's direct rule and establish democracy in the country.

With wins in central campuses of Tribhuvan University, Mid-West University, Pokhara University, Far Western University and many impactful colleges NSU currently stands as the largest student organization of Nepal.
All-Premier Team
The All-Premier Team, also known as the Premier Volleyball League Mythical Team, is a Premier Volleyball League honor composed of seven positional awards which are given out each conference. These include two awards each for Best Outside Hitters and Best Middle Blockers, and one award each for Best Opposite Hitter, Best Setter, and Best Libero. Since 2025, the PVL Press Corps have given out an annual version of the awards.

In the women's division, Alyssa Valdez and Jeanette Panaga are tied for most All-Premier Team selections with nine each. They are followed by Jia Morado-de Guzman, who has eight selections.

In the men's division, Fauzi Ismail and JP Bugaoan were both selected three times. Six others were selected twice.

Jia de Guzman
Julia Melissa "Jia" Morado-de Guzman (born May 10, 1995) is a Filipina volleyball player. She was a member of the Ateneo Lady Eagles and was the team's captain in the UAAP Season 79 Women's Volleyball tournament. From 2015, Jia has been a constant member of the Philippines Women's National Volleyball Team.
Peter Morley (football club president)
Peter Lawrence Morley CBE (1929 – 14 September 2013) was the President of Crystal Palace Football Club, an English football team.

Morley was born in 1929.

During the 1980s and 1990s he served on the board of the British Racing and Sports Car Club. Morley also was a Trustee of the Motorsport Safety Fund and chairman of the National Retail Training Council.  He was appointed CBE in the 1994 New Year Honours for services to training and the retail industry. During the 1980s, he was Director of Human Resources at Tesco Stores.

After Chairman Mark Goldberg fell into financial ruin in 1999, and the club into administration, Morley was appointed temporary chairman.  He stayed in this role until the summer of 2000, when Simon Jordan took control of the club.

On 15 September 2013 Crystal Palace announced that Morley had died. He left behind his wife Paula and daughters Fran and Alex.

British Racing and Sports Car Club
The British Racing and Sports Car Club (BRSCC) is one of the major organisers of motorsport events in the United Kingdom. It is currently based in Wheatley, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. The club currently runs around thirty circuit racing championships for cars as diverse as Citroën, BMWs and Mazda. Formed in Bristol in August 1946 as the 500 Club, the organisation changed its name to the BRSCC in 1954 and now has its headquarters in Wheatley, Oxford.
Asfar ibn Kurduya
Asfar ibn Kurduya (also spelled Kurdawayh, Kardawayh and Kurdawaih), was a Daylamite officer who served the Buyid dynasty.

Asfar is first mentioned during the reign of the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla, as one of the most prominent officers of the Empire. After the death of Adud al-Dawla in 983, the Buyid Empire was thrown into civil war; the Empire was disputed between his two sons Samsam al-Dawla and Sharaf al-Dawla. Samsam al-Dawla ruled Iraq, while Sharaf al-Dawla ruled Fars and Kerman.

In 986, Asfar rebelled against Samsam al-Dawla, and changed his allegiance to Sharaf al-Dawla. However, Asfar quickly changed his mind, and declared allegiance to the latter's other brother Abu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh, who was shortly given the laqab of "Baha' al-Dawla." However, Samsam al-Dawla, with the aid of Fuladh ibn Manadhar, suppressed the rebellion, and imprisoned Baha al-Dawla. After this event, Asfar is no longer mentioned.

Arabic name
Arabic names have historically been based on a long naming system. Many people from Arabic-speaking and also non-Arab Muslim countries have not had given, middle, and family names but rather a chain of names. This system remains in use throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds.
Brij Bhushan Tiwari
Shri Brij Bhushan Tiwari (13 October 1941 – 25 April 2012) was a politician of the Samajwadi Party who was a Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. The first time he took the oath as a member of parliament in the upper house was in December 2006 and second time was on 24 April 2012. He was a Member of parliament, Lok Sabha for 3 times; 1977,1989 & 1996. He was also a National  Vice President of Samajwadi Party. He died on the following night of 24 April 2012 in Delhi.

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories (both chosen by direct elections). Between 1952 and January 25, 2020, two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.

All Members of Lok Sabha rank 21st in the Order of Precedence of India.
Mehmoodur Rehman
Mehmood-ur Rehman (Mahmoodur Rehman or Mehmood-ur-Rehman) was an Indian civil servant, best known as the chairman of the 2008 Committee on Socio-Economic Backwardness of Muslims in Maharashtra. He was Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University from 1995 to 2000 and served as the chairman of Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank.

Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank
The Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd. is a scheduled co-operative bank headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1939, the bank was founded with the objective of providing financial services to economically weaker sections of society, such as small traders, artisans, and self-employed individuals. It operates under the provisions of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, allowing it to function across multiple states in India.