hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Frank V. Browning
Frank Vernon Browning (1882–1930) was a native of Devonshire and explorer of Antarctica.  He was part of the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910–1913.  In this service he was one of the castaways of the Northern Party that was marooned overwinter on Victoria Land in 1912.

Victoria Land
Victoria Land is a region in eastern Antarctica which fronts the western side of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf, extending southward from about 70°30'S to 78°00'S, and westward from the Ross Sea to the edge of the Antarctic Plateau. It was discovered by Captain James Clark Ross in January 1841 and named after Queen Victoria. The rocky promontory of Minna Bluff is often regarded as the southernmost point of Victoria Land, and separates the Scott Coast to the north from the Hillary Coast of the Ross Dependency to the south.
HMS Odin
Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Odin after the god Odin in Norse mythology. A sixth was ordered, but later cancelled:

HMS Odin (1807) was a 74-gun third rate captured from the Danish at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807. She was used for harbour service from 1811 and was sold in 1825.

HMS Odin (1846) was a paddle steam frigate launched in 1846 sold in 1865.

HMS Odin (1901) was a sloop launched in 1901 and sold in 1920. Took part in the Fao Landing in 1914. Delivered the Somali Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire to the Seychelles in 1920, where he was sentenced to exile.

HMS Odin (N84) was an Odin-class submarine launched in 1928. She was sunk by Italian ships in 1940.

HMS Odin was to have been an Algerine-class minesweeper but she was cancelled in 1944.

HMS Odin (S10) was an Oberon-class submarine launched in 1960 and scrapped in 1991.

Algerine-class minesweeper
The Algerine-class minesweeper was a large group of minesweepers built for the Royal Navy (RN) and the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) during the Second World War. 110 ships of the class were launched between 1942 and 1944.
Ida Ferenczy
Ida Krisztina Veronika Ferenczy de Vecseszék (7 April 1839 – 28 June 1928) was a Hungarian noblewoman who served Empress Elisabeth of Austria as a lady-in-waiting—and favourite and confidant—from 1864 until the Empress' death in 1898.

Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás
Baron Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás (also Baron Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás, Baron Nopcsa, Ferenc Nopcsa, báró felsőszilvási Nopcsa Ferenc, Baron Franz Nopcsa, and Franz Baron Nopcsa; May 3, 1877 – April 25, 1933) was a Hungarian aristocrat, adventurer, scholar, geologist, paleontologist and albanologist. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of paleobiology, and first described the theory of insular dwarfism. He was also a specialist on Albanian studies and completed the first geological map of northern Albania.
Shiwan station
Shiwan station (simplified Chinese: 石湾站; traditional Chinese: 石灣站; pinyin: Shíwān Zhàn; Cantonese Yale: Sehkwāan Jaahm; lit. 'Stone Bay station') is a station on Line 2 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Chancheng District. It opened on 28 December 2021.

Foshan Metro
The Foshan Metro (Chinese: 佛山地铁; branded as FMetro) is the rapid transit system of the city of Foshan in Guangdong, China. Guangfo line is operated by Guangzhou Metro Corporation, and all other lines are operated by the state-owned Foshan Metro Group. It is the tenth metro system to be built in mainland China. Construction began in 2002 and the first line opened on 3 November 2010. The metro system has two new lines, and Line 4 is under construction. Line 11 and the western extension of Line 2 are under planning.
Annus (surname)
Annus is an Estonian language meaning "dose", or "batch".

As of 1 January 2021, 219 men and 251 in Estonia have the surname Annus. Annus is ranked the 251st most common surname for men in Estonia and 237th for women. The surname Annus is most common in Lääne-Viru County, where 6.81 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.

Notable people bearing the surname Annus include:

Epp Annus (born 1969), writer and literary scholar

Endel Annus (1915–2011), bibliographer

Lembit Annus (1941–2018), communist politician

Maria Annus (born 1979), actress

Olev Annus (born 1951), bodybuilder

Rednar Annus (born 1970), actor and director

Ruth Annus (born 1973), civil servant and translator

Toomas Annus (born 1960), entrepreneur

Uku Annus (1947–2019), orienteer

Ruth Annus
Ruth Annus (born 19 April 1973 in Tallinn) is an Estonian civil servant, translator and E-Residency of Estonia specialist.

Annus began her career as a translator. From the 1990s, she has translated works by authors such as Agatha Christie, Dick Francis, Sandra Brown, John Galsworthy, Simon Hawke, Habberton, John, Charlotte Hughes, Thomas Keneally, Norma Klein, and Una-Mary Parker from English to Estonian.

In 2007, she graduated from the University of Tartu.

Since 2001, she has worked at different positions in Ministry of the Interior.

In 2020, she was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.
Jan Willem Moll
Jan Willem Moll (3 June 1851 – 24 September 1933) was a Dutch botanist and plant physiologist who worked as a professor at the University of Groningen. A major work by him was a systematic catalog of European fungi, the Enumeratio systematica fungorum in omnium herbarum.

Moll was born in Amsterdam to Annetta Elisabeth Henriette Theodora Voet and Dr Willem Moll. He studied at the Athenaeum Illustre, Amsterdam before going to Leiden University. He taught for a while in Utrecht before he became a professor at the University of Groningen in 1890 and served as Rector Magnificus of the University in 1909-10. He was a close associate of Hugo de Vries and his student Tine Tammes worked on Mendelian inheritance of quantitative traits. He developed both laboratory and field techniques for conducting experiments on plant physiology. He helped establish agricultural education and research in the Netherlands.

Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam
Athenaeum Illustre, or Amsterdamse Atheneum, was a city-sponsored 'illustrious school' founded after the beeldenstorm in the old Agnieten chapel on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal 231 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Famous scientists such as Caspar Barlaeus, Gerardus Vossius, Martinus Hortensius, Alexander de Bie, and Petrus Camper taught here.
1960 Illinois gubernatorial election
The 1960 Illinois gubernatorial election was held in Illinois on November 8, 1960.

Heading into this election, Stratton was seen as vulnerable to being unseated if the Democrats ran a strong candidate, as he had only narrowly won reelection in 1956 (despite a strong overall performance by the Republican party in the state that year), and since the Democratic Party had nationally had a strong performance in the 1958 elections. Incumbent Governor William Stratton, a Republican seeking a third term, lost reelection to Democrat Otto Kerner Jr.

Scott W. Lucas
Scott Wike Lucas (February 19, 1892 – February 22, 1968) was an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives (1935–1939) and the U.S. Senate (1939–1951). He was the Senate Majority Leader from 1949 to 1951.
Faye Thompson
Faye Thompson is an American politician who is currently serving as a Republican member of the Idaho House of Representatives, representing the 8th district.

In the 2024 Idaho House of Representatives election, she was elected.

Idaho's 8th legislative district
Idaho's 8th legislative district is one of 35 districts of the Idaho Legislature. It is currently represented by Steven Thayn, Republican of Emmett, Terry Gestrin, Republican of Donnelly, and Dorothy Moon, Republican of Stanley.
Ravensthorpe, West Yorkshire
Ravensthorpe is an area of Dewsbury, in West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Ravensthorpe is on the western outskirts of Dewsbury and is part of the "Dewsbury West" ward in the district of Kirklees. The area has always been heavily industrial and was once bustling with textile mills.

Kirklees
Kirklees is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. The borough comprises the ten towns of Batley, Birstall, Cleckheaton, Dewsbury, Heckmondwike, Holmfirth, Huddersfield, Meltham, Mirfield and Slaithwaite. It is governed by Kirklees Council. Kirklees had a population of 422,500 in 2011; it is the third-largest metropolitan district in Yorkshire by area, behind Doncaster and Leeds.
Charles Aldridge
Charles William Aldridge (born 12 May 1947), known as Bill Aldridge, is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Canterbury during the 1973–74 season, and in three List A matches for Northern Districts, two in 1977–78 and one in 1978–79. He also played Hawke Cup cricket for Bay of Plenty.

Aldridge was born at Balclutha in Otago in 1947 and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School. Described as a "strong and lively" bowler, he made his representative debut for Canterbury against Northern Districts in December 1973, taking six wickets in the match.

Professionally Aldridge worked in the retail industry. His son, Graeme Aldridge, played professional cricket for Northern Districts and made three appearances in one-day cricket for the New Zealand national side.

Christchurch Boys' High School
Christchurch Boys' High School, often referred to as CBHS, is a single sex state secondary school in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is situated on a 12-hectare (30-acre) site between the suburbs of Riccarton and Fendalton, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the west of central Christchurch. The school also provides boarding facilities for 130 boys in a residence called Adams House located about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the east. The school's colours are deep blue and black with an occasional flash of gold.
Lev Elterman
Lev Elterman (born January 14, 1969, in Leningrad, USSR) immigrated with his family in 1989 to the United States where he attended Rush Medical College. He graduated at the top of his class with a number of awards and then went on to urological residency at Rush University Medical Center.

He is serving as chief of the Urology section at Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital.

In 2001 Dr. Elterman founded the Chicago Association of Russian-speaking Physicians, a medical society devoted to continuing education of physicians of the Chicago area. He is also the president of this organization.

He is the founding chairman (2011) of the International Russian-speaking Urological Society, an organization dedicated to promoting highest standards in urological education for Russian speaking urologists around the world. This organization is recognized by the American Urological Association.

In 2019 Dr. Elterman was recognized as a top doctor for women by Chicago Magazine.

Rush Medical College
Rush Medical College is the medical school of Rush University, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1837, it is affiliated  with Rush University Medical Center, and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County.
Mef2
In the field of molecular biology, myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2) proteins are a family of transcription factors which through control of gene expression are important regulators of cellular differentiation and consequently play a critical role in embryonic development.  In adult organisms, Mef2 proteins mediate the stress response in some tissues.  Mef2 proteins contain both MADS-box and Mef2 DNA-binding domains.

Developmental biology
Developmental biology is the scientific study of the processes by which animals and plants grow and develop. The field of developmental biology is further defined by its study of phenomena such as regeneration, asexual reproduction, metamorphosis, and the growth and differentiation of stem cells within the adult organism.
Erica Carney
Erica Carney (née Allar; born November 5, 1985) is an American former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally in 2009 and between 2014 and 2019 for the Colavita–Fine Cooking and Rally UHC Cycling teams.

Colavita–HelloFresh
Colavita–HelloFresh is a professional women's cycling team based in the United States that competes in elite road bicycle racing events.

Colavita started sponsoring the team in 2003; in August 2017 the company said that it intended to withdraw its sponsorship at the end of the year.
Kelling Heath Park railway station
Kelling Heath Park  is a small halt on the North Norfolk Railway (NNR), used mostly by hikers using Kelling Heath. It was opened after the line was preserved.

The station was opened in 1983 as part of the NNR's extension to Kelling; a very short half coach-length halt was constructed principally to serve the nearby caravan park. Upon the completion of the extension to Holt in 1989, Kelling Camp Halt was demolished and a new longer platform was constructed ¼ of a mile further up the hill to the west; the station was also renamed "Kelling Heath Park". In March 1998, a new down distant signal was brought into use at the eastern end of Kelling Cutting.

Kelling
Kelling (also known as Low Kelling or Lower Kelling) is a village and a civil parish in the county of Norfolk, England.

Kelling is located 10.1 miles (16.3 km) west of Cromer and 26 miles (42 km) north of Norwich, along the A149 and within the Norfolk Coast AONB.
Connell Maynor
Connell Maynor (born January 21, 1969) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently an offensive analyst at Wake Forest, a position he has held since 2025. He was the head football coach at Alabama A&M University until he was relieved of his duties December 2, 2024. Maynor previously served in the same capacity at Hampton University from 2013 to 2017 and Winston-Salem State University (WSSU) from 2010 to 2013. During his tenure at Winston-Salem State, the Rams won two Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) championships and advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship title game in 2012. He also played in the Arena Football League (AFL) from 1996 to 2006.

Coach Maynor gained his 100th coaching win with Alabama A&M's 49-7 victory over Kentucky State.

Winston-Salem State Rams
The Winston-Salem State Rams are the athletic teams that represent Winston-Salem State University, located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Rams compete as members of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association for all sports.

Winston-Salem State has been a continuous member of the CIAA since 1945, with the exception of a three-year hiatus between 2007 and 2010 when they competed provisionally at the Division I level with the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Financial difficulties, however, prevented the Rams from beginning full membership and they returned to the CIAA and Division II.
Peter Dulley
Hugh William Macpherson Dulley (11 July 1903 – 19 December 1941), known as Peter Dulley, was a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was killed in World War II.

Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's eight
The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the sixth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. Ten teams (90 competitors), each from a different nation, competed. The event was won by the United States, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the event. Canada took silver, its first medal in the men's eight since 1908. Italy, making its debut in the event, took bronze.

Among the American rowers was Benjamin Spock, who later became more known for his work in pediatrics and politics.
Tell Aghbar, Jarabulus
Tell Aghbar (Arabic: تل أغبر; Turkish: Bozhüyük), is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northern Syria. With 442 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, Tell Aghbar administratively belongs to Ghandoura Subdistrict within Jarabulus District. The village is inhabited by Turkmen.

Ghandoura Subdistrict
Ghandoura Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية غندورة)  is a subdistrict of Jarabulus District in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. The administrative centre is the town of Ghandoura.

At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 17,314.
Emirati women's participation in the Summer Olympics
Emirati women's participation in the Summer Olympics began at the 2008, 24 years after the country's first appearance at the Games; men had first participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In 2008, Latifa Al Maktoum competed in equestrian events and carried the UAE flag during the opening ceremony, while Maitha Al Maktoum represented the country in taekwondo.

Four years later, at the London 2012 Olympics, the presence of Emirati women continued to grow. Khadija Mohammed took part in weightlifting, becoming the first female weightlifter from the UAE to compete at the Olympics. Betlhem Desalegn Belayneh also represented the nation in athletics, further solidifying the role of women in the UAE's Olympic journey.

Also there were 14 athletes representing UAE at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, seven of them women.

Betlhem Desalegn
Betlhem Desalegn Belayneh (Amharic: ቤተልሄም ደሳለኝ በላይነህ; born 13 November 1991 in Addis Ababa) is an Ethiopian-born Emirati middle-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 1500 metres.

In 2017, Betlhem was banned for two years for the irregularities in her biological passport. In addition to the ban, all of her results between 6 March 2014 and 22 July 2016 were voided.
Squaraine dye
Squaraine dyes are a class of organic dyes showing intense fluorescence, typically in the red and near infrared region (absorption maxima are found between 630 and 670 nm and their emission maxima are between 650 and 700 nm). They are characterized by their unique aromatic four membered ring system derived from squaric acid. Most squaraines are encumbered by nucleophilic attack of the central four membered ring, which is highly electron deficient. This encumbrance can be attenuated by the formation of a rotaxane around the dye to protect it from nucleophiles. They are currently used as sensors for ions and have recently, with the advent of protected squaraine derivatives, been exploited in biomedical imaging.

Electron deficiency
In chemistry, electron deficiency (and electron-deficient) is jargon that is used in two contexts: chemical species that violate the octet rule because they have too few valence electrons and species that happen to follow the octet rule but have electron-acceptor properties, forming donor-acceptor charge-transfer salts.
Joe Kappel
Joseph Kappel  (April 27, 1857 – July 8, 1929) was an American professional baseball player who played outfield in the Major Leagues in 1884 and 1890. He continued to play in the minor leagues through 1896.

Outfield
The outfield, in cricket, baseball and softball is the area of the field of play further from the batsman or batter than the infield. In association football (sin. soccer), the outfield players are positioned outside the goal area.
MS Express Samina sinking
On September 26 2000, the passenger ferry MS Express Samina struck the Portes islets (referred to as the "Gates of Paros"), two 25-meter (82 ft) high rock formations off the bay of Parikia, 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) from the port of Paros while on a cruise. The impact created two gashes in the ship's hull. She then capsized, killing 80 of the passengers and crew on board. It is the second deadliest ship disaster in Greek history, the first being the 1966 sinking of Iraklion.

Islet
An islet (/ˈaɪlət/ EYE-lət) is generally a small island. Definitions vary and are not precise, but some suggest that an islet is a very small, often unnamed, island with little or no vegetation unable to support human habitation. It may be made of rock, sand and/or hard coral; may be permanent or tidal (i.e. surfaced reef or seamount); and may exist in the sea, lakes, rivers or any other sizeable bodies of water.
Hands (The Ting Tings song)
"Hands" is a song by English duo The Ting Tings. It was written by both Katie White and Jules De Martino and mixed by label-mate Calvin Harris. The single was released to radio airplay on 18 August 2010 after premiering on the Huw Stephens show on BBC Radio 1 at 9:30 pm; a remix was also released for free via digital download on 11 October 2010 on the band's Facebook page. The song was performed at the Wireless Festival, as part of the setlist; they were joined with dancers holding signs, saying work, which when flipped around, would say dance. The song debuted at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart. The line spoken by De Martino at the start of the song, "I don't want to go out. I want to stay in." is a reference to the first lines spoken in the David Bowie song "Modern Love", 'I know when to stay out, I know when to stay in and get things done.'

Huw Stephens
Huw Meredydd Stephens (born 25 May 1981) is a Welsh radio and television presenter, currently broadcasting on BBC Radio Wales, BBC Radio Cymru and BBC Radio 6 Music.

Stephens founded the Sŵn music festival with John Rostron and the yearly showcase Welsh Language Music Day.

Stephens produced the 2018 documentary film Anorac about the Welsh language music scene. He presented the Cofiwch Dryweryn documentary for S4C, following the history of the graffiti that his father painted in 1963, and The Story of Welsh Art, a 3-part documentary series for the BBC. He also presented Cymru Rising on BBC Radio 4, documenting the Welsh language music scene.
Nathaniyal Murmu Memorial College
Nathaniyal Murmu Memorial College is a college at Tapan  in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India. The college is affiliated to University of Gour Banga. This college offers undergraduate courses in arts.

Dakshin Dinajpur district
Dakshin Dinajpur (Bengali pronunciation: [dokkʰiɳ dinadʒpur]), also known as South Dinajpur, is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, India. It was created on 1 April 1992 by the division of the erstwhile West Dinajpur District. The headquarters (sadar) of the district is at Balurghat. It comprises two subdivisions: Balurghat and Gangarampur. According to the 2011 census, it is the seventh populous district of West Bengal (out of 23).
Inoceramus cuvieri
Inoceramus cuvieri is an extinct species of the extinct genus Inoceramus of  Bivalve mollusks that serves as an index fossil of chalky rocks of Turonian age of the Cretaceous Period in Europe and North America.

Turonian
The Turonian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the second age in the Late Cretaceous Epoch, or a stage in the Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 93.9 ± 0.2 Ma and 89.8 ± 0.3 Ma (million years ago). The Turonian is preceded by the Cenomanian Stage and underlies the Coniacian Stage.

At the beginning of the Turonian an oceanic anoxic event (OAE 2) took place, also referred to as the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event or the "Bonarelli Event". Sea level fall took place in the latter part of the Turonian from the highstand at the beginning of the Turonian.
Mozes (surname)
Mozes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arnon Mozes (born 1953), Israeli media businessman

Dan Mozes (born 1983), American former professional football center

Emese Mózes-Rácz (born 1983) a former Hungarian handballer

Eva Mozes Kor (1934–2019), a Romanian-born American survivor of the Holocaust

Judy Shalom Nir-Mozes (born 1958), Israeli socialite, investor and talk show host

Shahar Mozes,  an Israeli mathematician

Emese Mózes-Rácz
Emese Mózes-Rácz (born 16 March 1983 in Debrecen) is a former Hungarian handballer. She retired from professional handball in 2011, when she gave birth to her first child. Alongside with her family, she moved to Twyford, Berkshire, United Kingdom. She returned to handball on amateur level and helped a British team, the Reading Lionesses, with her experience to win the second division.