hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Philander P. Humphrey
Philander P. Humphrey (February 26, 1823 – August 18, 1862) was an American physician and politician.

Born in Torrington, Connecticut, Humphrey was trained as a physician at Oberlin College. In 1852, Humphrey moved to Red Wing, Minnesota Territory. In 1857, Humphrey served in the Minnesota Territorial Council. On August 18, 1862, Humphrey, his wife, and two of their children were killed in the Battle of Lower Sioux Agency, where he was the physician for the Sioux Tribe.

As the attack began, Humphrey, his wife and their three children were among the civilians who had escaped towards Fort Ridgely 14 miles away. They were overtaken and killed while in flight. Only his twelve-year-old son, who had been sent to get water for his mother, survived and eventually reached the fort.

Red Wing, Minnesota
Red Wing is a city in and the county seat of Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States, along the upper Mississippi River. The population was 16,547 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.

The federal government established a Mdewakanton Sioux Indian reservation—now Prairie Island Indian Community—in 1936 along the Mississippi River. The city of Red Wing developed around it.

The National Trust for Historic Preservation placed Red Wing on its 2008 distinctive destinations list because of its "impressive architecture and enviable natural environment".
Lake Tilden (Florida)
Lake Tilden, also considered part of nearby Black Lake, is a natural freshwater lake on the west side of Orlando, Florida, in Orange County, Florida. This lake, with some swampy shores, meets Black Lake on its northwest side. To the south side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway. Residential housing developments are on the southwest and north sides of the lake. The entire lake is surrounded by private property, so there is no public access to this lake. Compared to other lakes in the area, Lake Tilden is quite small, only having a surface area of about 40 acres. The lake's average depth is 10ft but its deepest point is 36ft down. This depth allows for many different species of wildlife and vegetation to strive.

Florida State Road 429
State Road 429 (SR 429) is a controlled-access toll road in the Greater Orlando, Florida area. SR 429 serves as the western half of a beltway around the area, with SR 417 as the eastern half. South of US 441, the road is known as either the Daniel Webster Western Beltway or the Western Expressway; north of US 441, the road is known as Wekiva Parkway.

SR 429's mainline extends 51.77 miles (83.32 km) from I-4 in Four Corners north to I-4/SR 417 in Sanford, passing through Horizon West, Winter Garden, Ocoee, and Apopka. Various segments of the road are operated by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), the Central Florida Expressway Authority (CFX), and Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE).
Complex Lie group
In geometry, a complex Lie group is a Lie group over the complex numbers; i.e., it is a  complex-analytic manifold that is also a  group in such a way  is holomorphic. Basic examples are , the general linear groups over the complex numbers. A connected compact complex Lie group is precisely a complex torus (not to be confused with the complex Lie group ). Any finite group may be given the structure of a complex Lie group. A complex semisimple Lie group is a linear algebraic group.

The Lie algebra of a complex Lie group is a complex Lie algebra.

Complex manifold
In differential geometry and complex geometry, a complex manifold or a complex analytic manifold is a manifold with a complex structure, that is an atlas of charts to the open unit disc in the complex coordinate space , such that the transition maps are holomorphic.

The term "complex manifold" is variously used to mean a complex manifold in the sense above (which can be specified as an integrable complex manifold) or an almost complex manifold.
István Vásáry
István Vásáry (29 January 1887 – 25 August 1955) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Finance between 1944 and 1945 in the Interim National Government. He studied law in his birthplace. He was the mayor of Debrecen between 1928 and 1935. He became representative as member of the Smallholders Party in 1939. After 1945, he led the party's right-wing side. On 12 March 1946, he was excluded from the party due to the pressure of the Hungarian Communist Party. Vásáry retired from the politics in 1947.

Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party
The Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (Hungarian: Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás- és Polgári Párt), known mostly by its acronym FKgP or its shortened form Independent Smallholders' Party (Hungarian: Független Kisgazdapárt), is a political party in Budapest, Hungary.

During its existence, the party participated in the establishment of Hungarian democracy after World War II and the Third Republic. After the change of regime, it participated in the government for two terms (1990–1994 and 1998–2002). Since the 2002 parliamentary elections, the party has not won any seats in the parliament.

Index includes the FKgP among the fake parties, as it received fewer votes than it collected recommendations. Liquidation proceedings were initiated against the party in 2021.
Zapudje
Zapudje (pronounced [zaˈpuːdjɛ]) is a village in the hills south of Dragatuš in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Golek north of the main settlement.

Municipality of Črnomelj
The Municipality of Črnomelj (pronounced [tʃəɾˈnoːməl]; Slovene: Občina Črnomelj) is a municipality in southeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Črnomelj. The municipality is at the heart of the area of White Carniola, the southeastern part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It borders Croatia on the Kolpa River.
2017 Fergana Challenger – Men's doubles
Yannick Jankovits and Luca Margaroli were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Sriram Balaji and Vishnu Vardhan won the title after defeating Yuya Kibi and Shuichi Sekiguchi 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

Sriram Balaji
Sriram Balaji Narayanaswamy (born 18 March 1990) is an Indian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 60, achieved on 31 March 2025 and a singles ranking of No. 287, achieved on 19 June 2017.

Balaji has won a total of 9 ITF singles titles on the futures circuit as well as 43 doubles ITF Futures and 6 Challenger doubles titles on the circuit. He is currently a member of the Indian Davis Cup team. He played his debut Davis cup partnering Rohan Bopanna in March 2017 making India win 3–0 and enter into Davis Cup World Play off.
Ann Jones (politician)
Margaret Ann Jones OBE (born 4 November 1953) is a Welsh Labour Co-operative politician. Born in Rhyl, Denbighshire, Jones was the Member of the Senedd (MS) for Vale of Clwyd from 1999 until she retired in 2021. From 11 May 2016 until her retirement, she was the Deputy Presiding Officer for the Senedd.

Llywydd of the Senedd
The Llywydd (Welsh: [ˈɬəu̯.ɪð]), or Presiding Officer in English, is the speaker of the Senedd in Wales, elected by members of the Senedd to chair their meetings (plenary sessions); to maintain order; and to protect the rights of Members.

The Llywydd also heads the Corporate Body (known as the Senedd Commission) and as such is viewed as a figurehead for the entire organisation. One Deputy Presiding Officer (Welsh: Dirprwy Lywydd) is also elected to help fulfil the role. The office of the Llywydd is based in Tŷ Hywel and is also responsible for the Pierhead Building in Cardiff Bay. In their roles, neither the Llywydd nor the Deputy Presiding Officer (Dirprwy Lywydd) are allowed to participate in Senedd votes, except where legislation requires those votes to be passed by two-thirds of Members.
Peter Lowe (cricketer)
Peter John Lowe (7 January 1935 – 4 August 1988) was an English cricketer. Lowe was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire.

Lowe made a single first-class appearance for Warwickshire against Oxford University at Edgbaston in 1964. He was not required to bat in this match, while behind the stumps he took 2 catches. These was his only major appearance for Warwickshire.

He died at Avon Gorge, Bristol on 4 August 1988.

Avon Gorge
The Avon Gorge (grid reference ST560743) is a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) long gorge on the River Avon in Bristol, England. The gorge runs south to north through a limestone ridge 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Bristol city centre, and about 3 miles (5 km) from the mouth of the river at Avonmouth. The gorge forms the boundary between North Somerset and Bristol, with the boundary running along the south bank. As Bristol was an important port, the gorge formed a defensive gateway to the city.

On the east of the gorge is the Bristol suburb of Clifton, and The Downs, a large public park. To the west of the gorge is Leigh Woods, the name of both a village and the National Trust forest it is situated in. There are three Iron Age hill forts overlooking the gorge, as well as Clifton Observatory. The Clifton Suspension Bridge, an icon of Bristol, crosses the gorge.

51°27′18″N 2°37′40″W﻿ / ﻿51.4549°N 2.6279°W﻿ / 51.4549; -2.6279
Suudu
Suudu (Tamil, pronounced [tɕuːdu]) is a culture-specific syndrome of painful urination and pelvic "heat" familiar in South India, especially in the Tamil culture. It occurs in males and females. It is popularly attributed to an increase in the "inner heat" of the body often due to dehydration. It is usually treated by the following.

applying a few drops of sesame oil or castor oil in the navel and the pelvic region

having an oil massage followed by a warm water bath

intake of fenugreek seeds soaked overnight in water

The problem has also been known to exist in other parts of South India and the methods of treatment are also similar.

Fenugreek
Fenugreek (/ˈfɛnjʊɡriːk/; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the Indian subcontinent, and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times. Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.

Although a common dietary supplement, no significant clinical evidence suggests that fenugreek has therapeutic properties. Commonly used in traditional medicine, fenugreek can increase the risk of serious adverse effects, including allergic reactions.
T-Bones Records
T-Bones Records is a record label founded by producer Tim Ramenofsky (aka "Headfridge").  The label was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi when Ramenofsky was a member of the metal fusion band Loppybogymi. In 2000, Ramenofsky discovered rapper Afroman and produced the album, "Because I Got High".  The record was originally released on T-Bones Records. The title track was soon posted on file-sharing service Napster and made it to The Howard Stern Show. This song was the theme song of the film Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back and was later featured in the films Disturbia and The Perfect Score. "Because I Got High" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance in 2002.

T-Bones Records is known for releasing artists who mix and mash up various genres, including the jazz-funk-metal sound of Loppybogymi, to the trip hop mix of Savalas Brothers, to the jazz-fusion of Dukes of Jazzard, to the punk-metal fusion of The Cooters.

Because I Got High
"Because I Got High" is a comedy hip hop song by American rapper Afroman from the 2000 album of the same name. The lyrics of the song humorously describe how cannabis use is degrading the narrator's quality of life. The song, which was written in only a few minutes, gained popularity after it was featured on The Howard Stern Show and circulated on the Internet.
Grand Haven Golf Club
Grand Haven Golf Club is a public golf course located just south of Grand Haven, Michigan. Very close to the Lake Michigan shore, the golf course takes advantage of the thick hardwood forest and natural sand dunes of the southwest Michigan shoreline. Golf Digest magazine ranked the club as "one of the nation's Top 50 public courses" for over ten years. The club has hosted several significant events, including the LPGA Shoreline Classic.

Golf Digest
Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Warner Bros. Discovery through its TNT Sports unit. It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men's and women's competitive golf. The magazine was co-founded by William H. Davis, Howard Gill, and John F. Barnett in Chicago in 1950, moved to Connecticut in 1964 and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969. The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001. The headquarters of Golf Digest is in New York City, relocated from Connecticut. On May 13, 2019, Discovery, Inc. acquired Golf Digest from Condé Nast to integrate with GolfTV.
Culture of Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the third largest state of India in terms of land area and second largest in terms of population in India. It has a long history of Marathi saints of Varakari religious movement, such as Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Chokhamela, Eknath and Tukaram which forms the one of bases of the culture of Maharashtra or Marathi culture. Maharashtrian culture had large influence over neighbouring regions under the Maratha Empire.

The state of Maharashtra spans multiple cultures which includes cultures related to Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Christians, etc. Lord Ganesha, Maruti, Mahadeo in form of Shivlinga, Khandoba, Kalubai devi, and Lord Vitthal are some of the deities worshipped by Hindus of Maharashtra.

Maharashtra is divided into 5 regions: Konkan, Paschim Maharashtra, North Maharashtra, Marathwada, Vidarbha. Each has its own cultural identity in the form of different dialects of Marathi language, folk songs, food, dress and ethnicity.

Powada
The powada (Marathi: पोवाडा) is a genre of Marathi poetry that was  during the late 17th century in India. Powada, which means ‘to glorify’, is a traditional Marathi ballad that traces its history to more than 750 years Powadas often glorified and celebrated deeds of popular folk figures and leaders such as Chhatrapati Shivaji and Tanaji Malusare, and were also written to raise awareness on social issues such as female foeticide, dowry and corruption. Powadas were also used as a medium to create awareness during Samyukta Maharashtra movement.

Powada is also a genre of poetry popular in Uttarakhand, specifically that glorifies warriors. It is popular in Kumaun and Garhwal regions of the state and is sung, performed, or narrated on various occasions. It is also known as "Bhada"
Tandy King House
The Tandy King House, in the vicinity of Fayetteville in Fayette County, Georgia, was built in 1824.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.  The listing included one contributing buildings and two contributing sites.

It is believed to be the oldest house in the county.  Adjacent is the King Family Cemetery in which War of 1812 veteran and judge Tandy King is buried.  Noted to be south of Fayetteville on Georgia State Route 92  During the American Civil War a column of McCook's cavalry passed by.

Edward M. McCook
Edward Moody McCook (June 15, 1833 – September 9, 1909) was an American lawyer, politician, distinguished Union cavalry general in the American Civil War, diplomat, and governor of the Territory of Colorado. He was a member of the famed "Fighting McCook" family of Ohio. Four of his brothers and 10 of his first cousins served as officers, with six of the family members becoming generals before the end of the war.
Wallace Dollase
Wallace Arthur "Wally" Dollase (August 1, 1937 – October 30, 2015) was an American trainer and owner of Thoroughbred racehorses.

Among his numerous Graded stakes race wins, Dollase won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Distaff with Jewel Princess who was voted that year's Eclipse Award as the American Champion Older Female Horse. He also trained the 1990 American Champion Male Turf Horse, Itsallgreektome.

Wally Dollase and his wife "Cincy" (Cynthia) have a son Craig, and three daughters, Michelle, Carrie and Aimee. Both son Craig and daughter Aimee became trainers.

Dollase died on October 30, 2015, after a lengthy illness.

Itsallgreektome
Itsallgreektome (1987–2007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France.

The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors.  In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged.

A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age.
2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Minnesota, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

Turning Point Action
Turning Point Action (TPAction) is an American 501(c)(4) organization and political advocacy group that works directly with voters by providing necessary resources to elect conservative leaders. It was founded in 2019 by Charlie Kirk as the sister organization and political advocacy arm of the 501(c)(3) Turning Point USA.

Leading up to the 2024 United States presidential election, TPAction launched "Chase The Vote", focused on deploying thousands of field organizers in key states to engage with voters through relationship-driven strategies to help elect Donald Trump.

TPAction has hosted many rallies across the country, featuring prominent figures such as Donald Trump, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., JD Vance, Tulsi Gabbard, and others.
United Airlines Flight 2860
United Airlines Flight 2860 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight in the United States from San Francisco, California, to Chicago, Illinois, with an intermediate stop added at Salt Lake City, Utah. On December 18, 1977, operated by one of the airline's Douglas DC-8 Jet Traders, registration N8047U, the flight was in a holding pattern in Utah and crashed into a mountain in the Wasatch Range near Fruit Heights.  All three crew members, the only occupants of the plane, were killed in the accident.

Fruit Heights, Utah
Fruit Heights is a city in eastern Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. It lies along the Wasatch Front adjacent to the larger cities of Farmington and Kaysville. Its population was 6,101 at the 2020 census, a significant increase of 4,987 at the 2010 census.
Sam Abouo
Dominique Sam Abouo (born 26 December 1973) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was a member of the Ivory Coast squad for the 1992, 1994, and 2000 Africa Cup of Nations.

2000 African Cup of Nations
The 2000 African Cup of Nations was the 22nd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa (CAF). It was co-hosted by Ghana and Nigeria, who jointly replaced Zimbabwe as host. Just like in 1998, the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four.

Cameroon won the championship, beating Nigeria  in the final 4–3 on  penalties. As winners, they qualified for the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup as African representatives.
Takahiro Shimoyama
Takahiro Shimoyama (下山 貴裕, Shimoyama Takahiro; born February 2, 1992), nicknamed Hiro or Poyo,  is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for the Iwate Big Bulls of the B.League in Japan. He played college basketball for the Kanto Gakuin University.

Iwate Big Bulls
The Iwate Big Bulls (岩手ビッグブルズ, Iwate Bigguburuzu) are a Japanese professional basketball team based in Morioka, Japan. The Big Bulls compete in the second division of the B.League as a member of the Eastern Conference.

The team's name is a reference to Iwate being the largest prefecture in Honshu, and cattle being a well-known symbol of the region.
Chapter 5 (House of Cards)
"Chapter 5" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American political thriller drama series House of Cards. Written by 
Sarah Treem and directed by Joel Schumacher, the episode premiered on February 1, 2013, when it was released along with the rest of the first season on the American streaming service Netflix.

Michael Kelly (actor)
Michael Kelly (born May 22, 1969) is an American actor, widely known for his role as Doug Stamper in the Netflix drama series House of Cards. He played a regular role as CIA Agent Mike November in the Prime Video thriller series Jack Ryan. He also appeared on The Sopranos as FBI Agent Ron Goddard.
Victória (footballer)
Victória Kristine Albuquerque de Miranda (born 14 March 1998), simply known as Victória or Vic Albuquerque, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Corinthians and the Brazil women's national team.

Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1
The Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino (Brazilian Women's National Championship), also known as Brasileirão Feminino, is an annual Brazilian women's club football tournament organized by the Confederação Brasileira de Futebol, or CBF. It is the country's premier women's football competition and the first professional women's league in the country.
Faribault River
The Faribault River is a tributary of the east bank of the Chibougamau River flowing into Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), in Jamésie, in the administrative region from Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, Canada.

This river runs successively through the townships of Roy, Mackenzie and Blaiklock.

Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.

The Faribault River valley is served by the forest road (North-South direction) connected to the South at the route 167 which passes to Chibougamau.

The surface of the Faribault River is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

Nord-du-Québec
Nord-du-Québec (French pronunciation: [nɔʁ d͜zy kebɛk]; English: Northern Quebec) is the largest, but the least populous, of the seventeen administrative regions of Quebec, Canada.

Spread over nearly 14 degrees of latitude, north of the 49th parallel, the region covers 860,692 km2 (332,315 sq mi) on the Labrador Peninsula, making it larger than Alberta, and slightly smaller than British Columbia or Ontario. It is just over half of the province's total land area.