hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Luxembourg at the 2024 Summer Olympics
Luxembourg competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It signified the nation's participation at the Summer Olympics in all editions, since the official debut in 1900, except for three occasions: St. Louis 1904, London 1908, and Los Angeles 1932 at the period of the worldwide Great Depression.

1904 Summer Olympics
The 1904 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the III Olympiad and also known as St. Louis 1904) were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 1 July to 23 November 1904. Many events were conducted at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. This was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe.

Tensions caused by the Russo–Japanese War and difficulties in traveling to St. Louis resulted in very few top-class athletes from outside the United States and Canada taking part in the 1904 Games. Only 69–74 of the 651 athletes who competed came from outside North America, and only between 12 and 15 nations were represented in all. Some events subsequently combined the U.S. national championship with the Olympic championship. The current three-medal format of gold, silver and bronze for first, second and third place was introduced at the 1904 Olympics.
Lomandra confertifolia
Lomandra confertifolia is a species of perennial herbs in the genus Lomandra, Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. It is native to Queensland, Australia. Although it appears grass-like, it is not in the grass family.

Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae (/əsˌpærəˈɡeɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/), known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, Asparagus officinalis.  This family includes both common garden plants as well as common houseplants.  The garden plants include asparagus, yucca, bluebell, lily of the valley, and hosta, and the houseplants include snake plant, corn cane, spider plant, and plumosus fern.

The Asparagaceae is a morphologically heterogenous family with the included species varying widely in their appearance and growth form. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, with genera and species contained in the family native to all continents except Antarctica.
Matej Bene
Matej Bene (born April 11, 1992) is a Slovak ice hockey player. He is currently a free agent having last played for HC Topolcany of the Slovak 1. Liga.

Bene made his European Elite debut during the 2010–11 season playing in the Slovak Extraliga with HK Nitra.

Bene participated at the 2012 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships as a member of Team Slovakia.

Slovak Extraliga
The Slovak Extraliga, known as the Tipsport liga since the 2025–26 season for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level ice hockey league in Slovakia. From 2018–19 to 2020–21, the league included one or two teams from Hungary.

Teams from the Extraliga can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL). Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the KHL). In the 2022–23 CHL season, the Extraliga was ranked the No. 10 league in Europe, so the champion of the previous season competed in the CHL.

The 1993–94 season was the first of the Slovak Extraliga following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season – which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion.
Fen Line
The Fen Line is a railway line in the east of England that links Cambridge in the south to King's Lynn in the north. The line runs through Cambridgeshire and Norfolk and the name of the line refers to the Fens which cover parts of Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Lincolnshire. It is 41 miles 47 chains (66.9 km) in length and has eight stations.

The line is part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 5 and comprises SRS 05.06 and part of 05.05. It is classified as a secondary line except between Cambridge and Ely where it is classified as a London and South East commuter line.

Overhead line
An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, electric multiple units, trolleybuses or trams. The generic term used by the International Union of Railways for the technology is overhead line. It is known variously as overhead catenary, overhead contact line (OCL), overhead contact system (OCS), overhead equipment (OHE), overhead line equipment (OLE or OHLE), overhead lines (OHL), overhead wiring (OHW), traction wire, and trolley wire.

An overhead line consists of one or more wires (or rails, particularly in tunnels) situated over rail tracks, raised to a high electrical potential by connection to feeder stations at regularly spaced intervals along the track. The feeder stations are usually fed from a high-voltage electrical grid.
Costa Rica at the Paralympics
Costa Rica made its Paralympic Games début at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, sending just two representatives to compete in men's track and field. Absent in 1996, it returned in 2000, and has participated in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then. Its delegations have always been small: a single athlete in track and field in 2000; a single swimmer in 2004; two table tennis players in 2008, a single athlete in track and field and a cyclist on 2012.

The country has won four medals, three golds and one silver, all of which have been won by Sherman Guity in Athletics, in the T64 category.

Costa Rica has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics.

1992 Summer Paralympics
The 1992 Summer Paralympics (Spanish: Juegos Paralímpicos de Verano de 1992; Catalan: Jocs Paralímpics d'estiu de 1992) were the ninth Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. In addition, the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicap were held immediately after the regular Paralympics in the Spanish capital, Madrid.
Jean-Pierre Granval
Jean-Pierre Granval, stage name of Jean-Pierre Charles Gribouval, (10 December 1923 – 28 May 1998) was a 20th-century French stage and film actor as well as a theatre director.

Jean-Pierre Granval is the son of Charles Granval and Madeleine Renaud, both sociétaires of the Comédie-Française. He appeared in 4 feature films and some TV films, including some classics : The Satin Slipper, Harold and Maude, The Cherry Orchard, Double Inconstancy.

He is buried in Pennedepie (Calvados).

Calvados (department)
Calvados (UK: /ˈkælvədɒs/, US: /-doʊs, ˌkælvəˈdoʊs, ˌkɑːlvəˈ-/; French: [kalvados] ⓘ) is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the Normandy coast. In 2019, it had a population of 694,905.
Epichloë sinica
Epichloë sinica is a hybrid asexual species in the fungal genus Epichloë.

A systemic and seed-transmissible grass symbiont first described in 2009, Epichloë sinica is a natural allopolyploid of Epichloë bromicola and a strain in the Epichloë typhina complex.

Epichloë sinica is found in Asia, where it has been identified in species of the grass genus Roegneria.

Elymus (plant)
Elymus is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family,  related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains.

Elymus is a cosmopolitan genus, represented by species across all continents of the world.
Common names include couch grass, wild rye and wheatgrass.

The genus name Elymus comes from the Greek ἔλυμος (élumos) "foxtail millet, Setaria italica".
Badaracco
Badaracco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elvira Badaracco (1911–1994), Italian politician, socialist, writer and feminist activist

Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco (1648–1717), Italian painter

Giuseppe Badaracco (1588–1657), Italian painter

Joseph L. Badaracco (born 1948), American author and academic

Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco
Giovanni Raffaele Badaracco (1648 – 1726) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. His work is now little known, yet the large number of paintings cited by Soprani, the many existing drawings and the technical proficiency of the relatively few surviving paintings confirm that he was a prolific and versatile artist, capable of painting portraits, history pictures and religious scenes. Among his main paintings the two large pictures that depict St. Bruno in the church of San Bartolomeo at Certosa, in the Genoese district of Rivarolo, the paintings in the Oratory of Assunta, nearby the church of Coronata, in the district of Cornigliano, considered his masterpiece and those in the church of Nostra Signora del Carmine in Genoa.
Quzhou
Quzhou is a prefecture-level city in western Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. Sitting on the upper course of the Qiantang River, it borders Hangzhou to the north, Jinhua to the east, Lishui to the southeast, and the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui to the south, southwest and northwest respectively. Its population was 2,276,184 inhabitants as of the 2020 census of whom 902,767 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Qujiang and Kecheng urban Districts.
Chinese actress and singer Zhou Xun was born in Quzhou.

2020 Chinese census
The Seventh National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 第七次全国人口普查; pinyin: Dì Qī Cì Quánguó Rénkǒu Pǔchá), also referred to as the 2020 Chinese Census, was the seventh national census conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Census work began on November 1, 2020, and continued through December 10, 2020, involving seven million census workers.

The 2020 Chinese census covers all Chinese citizens living in mainland China, as well as those living abroad on temporary visas. Foreigners who live in the mainland for more than six months are also recorded in the data.

The preliminary results were released on May 11, 2021, with a news conference being held on the same day. The release was originally planned to be in early April, but was delayed by a month.
Ughelli South
Ughelli South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. It is made up of six Urhobo kingdoms namely: Ughievwen, Otor, Eghwu Arhavwarien, Effurun, Okparabe and Olomu. Otu Jeremi is the headquarters of Ughelli South LGA. It is the fourth most populated local government in Delta State.

It had an area of 786 square kilometres (303 sq mi) and a population of 212,638 as of the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 333.

Postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

As of August 2021, the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code.

Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system.
William Townesend
William Townesend (1676–1739) was a prominent English sculptor, architect, and builder in 17th and 18th-century Oxford, associated with several important buildings.

His masterpiece is the Radcliffe Library in Oxford, completed by his son.

All Souls College, Oxford
All Souls College (official name: The College of All Souls of the Faithful Departed, of Oxford) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of the college's governing body). It has no student members, but each year, recent graduates are eligible to apply for a small number of examination fellowships through a competitive examination (once described as "the hardest exam in the world") and, for those shortlisted after the examinations, an interview.

The college entrance is on the north side of High Street, whilst it has a long frontage onto Radcliffe Square. To its east is The Queen's College, whilst Hertford College is to the north of All Souls.

The current warden (head of the college) is Sir John Vickers, a graduate of Oriel College, Oxford.
When We're Human
"When We're Human" is a song from Disney Animation's 2009 film The Princess and the Frog. It is performed by Louis, Tiana, and Naveen (the latter two as frogs) while they are traversing a river through the bayou, fantasizing about what they will do when they become human. It was composed by Randy Newman and co-orchestrated by Jonathan Sacks, and features Michael-Leon Wooley (as Louis), Bruno Campos (as Prince Naveen) and Anika Noni Rose (as Tiana). It "is in the style of jazz", while having " a Mardi Gras party sound". The trumpet solos are performed by Terence Blanchard on behalf of his horn-blowing animated alter ego Louis the Alligator.

Bruno Campos
Bruno Campos (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈbɾunu ˈkɐ̃pus]) (born 3 December 1973) is a Brazilian lawyer and former actor.

He made his film debut in the Academy Award-nominated Brazilian drama O Quatrilho (1995), and is known for his roles in American television, including Diego Vasquez on the sitcom Jesse (1998–2000), Joe Rivera on the drama Leap Years (2001–2002), Dr. Eddie Dorset on ER (2003), and Dr. Quentin Costa / The Carver on Nip/Tuck (2004–2005). He also voiced Prince Naveen in the animated feature The Princess and the Frog (2009).

In 2010, Campos enrolled in law school, earning a J.D. degree in 2013. He currently works at the law firm Covington & Burling.
Gibberella
Gibberella is a genus of fungi in the family Nectriaceae.

In 1926, Japanese scientists observed that rice plants infected with Gibberella had abnormally long stems ("foolish seedling disease").

A substance, gibberellin, was derived from this fungus.  Gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation, flower formation, and seedling growth.

Gibberellin
Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, flower development, and leaf and fruit senescence. They are one of the longest-known classes of plant hormone. It is thought that the selective breeding (albeit unconscious) of crop strains that were deficient in GA synthesis was one of the key drivers of the "green revolution" in the 1960s, a revolution that is credited to have saved over a billion lives all over the world.
Nowa Góra, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Nowa Góra [ˈnɔva ˈɡura] (en. New Mountain) is a village in Poland in Gmina Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. In the years 1975–1998 it was in Kraków Voivodeship.

A former town, with a noticeable market square. The village was known as Złota Góra until the fire that destroyed the old village. A former lead mine (until 17th-19th century).

Population: 1563.

It has a Catholic church and Jehovah's Witness's Kingdom Hall.

Jan Długosz
Jan Długosz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan ˈdwuɡɔʂ]; 1 December 1415 – 19 May 1480), also known in Latin as Johannes Longinus, was a Polish priest, chronicler, diplomat, soldier, and secretary to Bishop Zbigniew Oleśnicki of Kraków. He is considered Poland's first historian.
Division of Isaacs (1949–1969)
The Division of Isaacs was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It was located in the inner southern suburbs of Melbourne. It included the suburbs of St Kilda, Ripponlea and part of Caulfield.

The Division was named after Sir Isaac Isaacs, former Chief Justice of Australia and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. It was proclaimed at the redistribution of 11 May 1949, and was first contested at the 1949 Federal election. It was abolished at the redistribution of 21 November 1968 when a separate Division of Isaacs was created in outer Melbourne.

Chief Justice of Australia
The chief justice of Australia is the presiding justice of the High Court of Australia and the highest-ranking judicial officer in the Commonwealth of Australia. The incumbent is Stephen Gageler, since 6 November 2023.
Science outreach
Science outreach, also called education and public outreach (EPO or E/PO) or simply public outreach, is an umbrella term for a variety of activities by research institutes, universities, and institutions such as science museums, aimed at promoting public awareness (and understanding) of science, including trust-building, and making informal contributions to science education.

K–12
K–12 (from kindergarten to twelfth grade) is an English language expression that indicates the range of years of publicly supported primary and secondary education found in the United States and Canada, which is similar to publicly supported school grades before tertiary education in several other countries, such as  Armenia, Australia, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey. K–12 refers to the American system which affords authority to local intersectional "districts" which may be specific to a municipality, county, or several regions, depending on population and proximity.
Osburn (surname)
Osburn is a surname. People with the surname include:

Bennie Osburn (fl. 1990s–2010s), Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine at UC Davis

Carl Osburn (1884–1966), United States Navy officer

Carroll D. Osburn (fl. 1990s–2010s), American religious scholar

Lucy Osburn (1836–1891), English nurse

Mary Osburn Adkinson (born Mary Osburn; 1843–1918), American social reformer active in the temperance movement

Mike Osburn (born 1968), member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives

Pat Osburn (born 1949), American baseball pitcher

Randy Osburn (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey left winger

Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955), American zoologist

Rey Osburn, vocalist and instrumentalist in the band, Tinfed

Ruth Osburn (1912–1994), American athlete who competed mainly in the discus

Carroll D. Osburn
Carroll D. Osburn, an American scholar recognized as one of North America's leading New Testament textual critics and a prominent Christian egalitarian, is Carmichael-Walling Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Abilene Christian University, and former executive director, Caris Foundation. As an author, he has been collected primarily by libraries.
Jam Tronik
Jam Tronik was a German Eurodance group which consisted of Anja Lukaseder (also known as Nikita Warren), Ulrich Fischer and Volkmar Kalff. Charlie Glass was the founder and producer of the project. The group released dance cover versions, several of which were hits in Europe. They were signed to ZYX Music.

Their first single, in 1989, was a cover version of the Phil Collins hit "Another Day in Paradise", and was a top 20 hit in Germany and the United Kingdom in 1990. A cover version of Meat Loaf's "I'd Do Anything for Love" was a top 20 hit Austria in 1994.

The 1993 release "Bee G-Esque" contained four cover versions of Bee Gees songs: "Staying Alive", "Tragedy", "How Deep Is Your Love" and "Jive Talking".

Eurodance
Eurodance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of rap, techno and Eurodisco. This genre of music is heavily influenced by the use of rich vocals, sometimes with rapped verses. This, combined with cutting-edge synthesizers, strong bass rhythm and melodic hooks, establishes the core foundation of Eurodance music.
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
10th Independent Mixed Regiment was a regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army that has association with a number of U.S. National Register of Historic Places-listed places in Guam.

Fortifications associated include:

Garapan Mount Pillbox, address restricted, Talofofo, GU

Ilik River Fortification II, shore of Ylig Point, Yona, GU

Malessu' Pillbox, Talona Beach on Cocos Lagoon, Merizo, GU

Mana Pillbox, south shore of As Anite Cove, Talofofo, GU

Matala' Pillbox, address restricted, Talofofo, GU

Talofofo-Talu'fofo' Pillbox, south shore of Ylig river, Talofofo, GU

Tokcha' Pillbox, Toghca Point shoreline, Ipan, GU

Malessu' Pillbox
The Malessu' Pillbox is a World War II-era Japanese-built defensive fortification on the shore of Malesso', Guam.  Located about 15 metres (49 ft) from the high-tide line at Merizo Beach, it is a rectangular structure built of steel-reinforced concrete and basalt rock.  It is 3.9 metres (13 ft) deep, 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) wide, and about 2.42 metres (7.9 ft) high, although only about 0.75 metres (2.5 ft) of the structure is visible above ground.  Its gun port has a view of the Merizo pier, and is approximately at ground level.  It was built by Japanese defenders during their occupation of the island 1941–44.

The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
2019 Generali Open Kitzbühel – Doubles
Roman Jebavý and Andrés Molteni were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Jebavý played alongside Matwé Middelkoop but lost in the semifinals to Philipp Oswald and Filip Polášek. Molteni partnered Leonardo Mayer but lost in the first round to Oliver Marach and Jürgen Melzer.

Oswald and Polášek went on to win the title, defeating Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

Philipp Oswald
Philipp Oswald (German pronunciation: [ˈfiːlɪp ˈʔɔsvalt]; born 23 January 1986) is an Austrian former professional tennis player who primarily played doubles events on the ATP Tour. On 7 December 2009, he reached his highest ATP singles ranking of world No. 206, and his highest doubles ranking of No. 31 was reached on 21 June 2021. In 2021, he participated in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics partnering with Oliver Marach.

In July 2024, Oswald retired from professional tennis and made his final appearance at the 2024 Generali Open Kitzbühel.
Trușeni
Trușeni (Romanian pronunciation: [truˈʃenʲ]) is a commune and village in the Chișinău municipality, Moldova, located north‑west of the capital. The commune is composed of two villages: Dumbrava and Trușeni.

Communes of Moldova
According to the Moldovan law on territorial administrative organisation, two or more villages can form together a commune.

Below is the list of communes of Moldova, grouped by the first-tier administrative unit to which they belong, and including the number and the list of villages of which they are comprised, plus the population values as of 2004 and 2014 Moldovan Censuses. In communes under Transnistrian control, censuses were not held.

Current communes

Former communes
2013 Swedish Open – Men's singles
David Ferrer was the defending champion, but withdrew before the beginning of the tournament because of an ankle injury.
Carlos Berlocq won the title, defeating Fernando Verdasco in the final, 7–5, 6–1.

Carlos Berlocq
Carlos Alberto Berlocq  (Spanish pronunciation: [kaɾlos alˈβeɾto βeɾˈlok]; born February 3, 1983) is an Argentine former professional tennis player and coach nicknamed Charly, Panther and Warlocq.  Berlocq's career-high singles ranking was World No. 37, achieved in March 2012. His favourite surface was clay.