hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Strasbourg Opera House
The Strasbourg Opera House (French: Opéra de Strasbourg), located on the Place Broglie on the Grande Île in the city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin, is the main seat and mother house of the opera company Opéra national du Rhin. It has been classified as a monument historique since 1921.

Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin (French pronunciation: [bɑ ʁɛ̃] ⓘ) is a department in Alsace which is a part of the Grand Est region of France. The name means 'Lower Rhine', referring to its lower altitude among the two French Rhine departments: it is downstream of the Haut-Rhin (Upper Rhine) department. Both belong to the European Upper Rhine region. It is, with the Haut-Rhin (Upper Rhine), one of the two departments of the traditional Alsace region which until 1871, also included the area now known as the Territoire de Belfort. The more populous and densely populated of the pair, it had 1,152,662 inhabitants in 2021. The prefecture is based in Strasbourg. The INSEE and Post Code is 67.

On 1 January 2021, the departemental councils of Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin merged into the European Collectivity of Alsace.

The inhabitants of the department are known as Bas-Rhinois or Bas-Rhinoises.
Nordli (surname)
Nordli is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Endre Nordli, Norwegian handball player

Ernie Nordli (1912–1968), American animator

Irene Nordli (born 1967), Norwegian artist

Odvar Nordli (1927–2018), Norwegian politician

Ramani Nordli (born 1999), Norwegian politician

Ramani Nordli
Ramani Konstanse Cornels Nordli (born 12 March 1999) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

She hails from Arendal and is a daughter of Arendal mayor Robert Cornels Nordli. Her mother was born in India.

Nordli was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Aust-Agder for the term 2021–2025.
I Am the Son of the Yellow Earth
I Am the Son of the Yellow Earth is an autobiographical essay published by Xi Jinping in 2002, recalling his seven years as an sent-down youth in Liangjiahe, Yan'an, Shaanxi from 1968 to 1975 (when he was 15 to 22 years old).

Sent-down youth
Sent-down, rusticated, or educated youth (Chinese: 下乡青年), also known as the zhiqing, were young people who left the urban districts of the People's Republic of China (willingly or under coercion) to live and work in rural areas as part of the Down to the Countryside Movement from the 1950s to the end of the Cultural Revolution.
Most young people who went to the rural communities had received a primary- or secondary-school education, and only a small minority had reached the post-secondary (or university) level.
Pithey
Pithey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Croye Pithey (1895–1920), South African World War I flying ace

David Pithey (1936–2018), Rhodesian  cricketer

Jack William Pithey (1903–1984), Rhodesian politician

Tony Pithey (1933–2006), Rhodesian  cricketer

Wensley Pithey (1914–1993), South African-born British actor

David Pithey
David Bartlett Pithey (4 October 1936 – 21 January 2018) was a Rhodesian cricketer who played in eight Tests for South Africa from 1963 to 1967. As well as playing for Rhodesia and Western Province, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University and Northamptonshire. Christopher Martin-Jenkins described him as "spasmodically brilliant". His brother, Tony, also played Test cricket for South Africa; they played together in five of the Tests on the 1963–64 tour of Australasia.
Hainggyi Island (island)
Hainggyi Island (Burmese: ဟိုင်းကြီးကျွန်း, also spelt Haigyi Island or Hainggyikyun) is an island near the southwestern tip of Ayeyarwady Region near Cape Negrais located at the mouth of the Pathein River. The island has a marine port in its west and the town of Hainggyi Island on the east.   The island is divided into the village tract of Zibyugyaung and the town of Hainggyi Island, which has 2 wards.
The island lies within Hainggyikyun Subtownship within Ngapudaw Township, Pathein District.

The Pammawaddy Regional Command of the Myanmar Navy is headquartered in Hainggyi Island with its main port in the western part of island, outside the town. The Khamaukmaw Bridge connects the island to the mainland on the far western end south of the port.

Cyclone Nargis made landfall on Hainggyi Island in 2008 with sustained winds of 130mph. Political unrest at the time within Myanmar severely impeded aid and relief efforts.

Myanmar Navy
The Myanmar Navy (Burmese: တပ်မတော် (ရေ); [taʔmədɔ̀ jè]) is the naval warfare branch of the Tatmadaw, the armed forces of Myanmar. With 19,000 active personnel, the navy operates more than 227 vessels. Prior to 1988, the navy was small, and its role in counter-insurgency operations was smaller than those of the army and the air force. The navy has since been expanded to take on a more active role in defense of Myanmar's territorial waters.
Christopher Award
The Christopher Award (established 1949) is presented to the producers, directors, and writers of books, films and television specials that "affirm the highest values of the human spirit". It is given by The Christophers, a Christian organization founded in 1945 by the Maryknoll priest James Keller.

David McCullough
David Gaub McCullough (/məˈkʌlə/ mə-KUL-ə; July 7, 1933 – August 7, 2022) was an American popular historian and author. He was a two-time winner of both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. In 2006, he was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award.

Born and raised in Pittsburgh, McCullough earned a bachelor's degree in English literature from Yale University. His first book was The Johnstown Flood (1968), and he wrote nine more on such topics as Harry S. Truman, John Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Panama Canal, and the Wright brothers. McCullough also narrated numerous documentaries, such as The Civil War by Ken Burns, as well as the 2003 film Seabiscuit, and he hosted the PBS television documentary series American Experience for twelve years. McCullough's two Pulitzer Prize–winning books—Truman and John Adams.—were adapted by HBO into a television film and a miniseries, respectively.
Merry Christmas Aubrey Flint
Merry Christmas Aubrey Flint is an upcoming British christmas comedy film directed by Jack Spring, and featuring an ensemble cast including John Bradley, Celia Imrie, Richard E. Grant, Adjoa Andoh, Sophia Di Martino, Adrian Rawlins, Karl Pilkington, and Kiell Smith-Bynoe.

Ann Mitchell
Ann Mitchell (born 22 April 1939) is a British stage and television actress. She came to prominence in the 1980s when she starred as Dolly Rawlins in the crime series Widows as well as the sequels Widows 2 and She's Out, all written by Lynda La Plante. In 2011, she was cast as Cora Cross in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, the mother of Tanya Cross and Rainie Cross. Mitchell has appeared in many roles in film, theatre and television and has played a significant number of major roles such as Mrs. Warren in Mrs. Warren's Profession and her Laurence Olivier Award nominated performance in Through the Leaves.
Tell That to the Marines
"Tell that to the Marines" is a 1918 novelty song, written during World War I. Jean Schwartz and Al Jolson composed the music; Harold Atteridge wrote the lyrics. Al Jolson performed an early version of the song. Based on sales estimates, it reached number two on the Top 100 US songs of its time.

The lyrics reference the catchphrase, Tell It to the Marines, and they address Kaiser Wilhelm directly.

Harold Atteridge
Harold Richard Atteridge (July 9, 1886 – January 15, 1938) was an American lyricist and librettist, primarily for musicals and revues.  He wrote the book and lyrics for over 20 musicals and revues for the Shubert family, including several iterations of The Passing Show.
Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust was one of the first ten NHS Foundation Trusts in England in 2004. It ran Peterborough City Hospital and Stamford and Rutland Hospital.  It was one of six centres used by the Defence Medical Services.  The trust merged with Hinchingbrooke Health Care NHS Trust in 2017 to become North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust.

Peterborough City Hospital
Peterborough City Hospital is a modern, purpose-built hospital on the Edith Cavell Healthcare Campus serving the city of Peterborough, north Cambridgeshire, areas of east Northamptonshire, areas of south Lincolnshire and Rutland. It is managed by North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust.
Removal of Sam Altman from OpenAI
On November 17, 2023, OpenAI's board of directors ousted co-founder and chief executive Sam Altman. In an official post on the company's website, it was stated that "the board no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI". The removal was predicated by employee concerns about his handling of artificial intelligence safety, and allegations of abusive behavior.  Altman was reinstated on November 22 after pressure from employees and investors.

The removal and subsequent reinstatement caused widespread reactions, including impacts felt in the financial markets and technology sector. Microsoft, a partner of OpenAI, received little notice of the removal and experienced a drop in the share price of its stock. The removal also promoted interest in investigations from regulatory agencies.

Anthropic
Anthropic PBC is an American artificial intelligence (AI) company headquartered in San Francisco. It has developed a family of large language models (LLMs) named Claude. Anthropic operates as a public benefit corporation, which researches and develops AI to "study their safety properties at the technological frontier" and use this research to deploy safe models for the public.

Anthropic was founded in 2021 by former members of OpenAI, including siblings Daniela Amodei and Dario Amodei, who serve as president and CEO, respectively. As of February 2026, Anthropic has an estimated value of $380 billion.
Robert Balser
Robert Edward "Bob" Balser (March 25, 1927 – January 4, 2016) was an American animator and animation director. Balser, together with co-director Jack Stokes, are best known as the animation directors for the 1968 film, Yellow Submarine, which was inspired by the music of the Beatles. He also directed the animated "Den" sequence of the 1981 film, Heavy Metal.

Den (comics)
Den is the name of two identical sword and planet fictional characters created by Richard Corben. The first appeared in the 1968 animated short film Neverwhere. The second has been appearing in comics since 1973, and in short stories that have been collected for the most part in trade paperbacks.

The second Den also appeared in the animated film Heavy Metal voiced by John Candy.
Frederick York
Frederick Arlington Viler York (1823–1903) was an early 19th-century photographer, active first in Somerset, England, and from 1855 to 1861 in Cape Town, Cape Colony, modern-day South Africa. In February 1861, he received the first carte-de-visite camera in South Africa as a present from H.R.H. Prince Alfred.  Upon return to the United Kingdom in 1865, he established the business York & Son in Notting Hill, London, specialising in the manufacture of lantern slides.

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) was sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 22 August 1893 until his death in 1900. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire.
The New Aesthetics
The New Aesthetics is an art movement that focuses on the material and physical processes involved in the creation of visual art.  This movement is unrelated to "The New Aesthetic" concept coined by James Bridle.

New Aesthetic
The New Aesthetic is a term coined by James Bridle used to refer to the increasing appearance of digital technology and the Internet in the physical world, and the blending of virtual and physical. The phenomenon has been around for a long time, but James Bridle articulated the notion through a series of talks and observations. The term gained wider attention following a panel at the SXSW conference in 2012.
Darcy Byrne
Darcy Byrne (born 1980 or 1981) is an Australian politician who is currently serving as the mayor of Inner West Council since December 2017. He has been a councillor for Inner West Council since 2017. He is also currently serving as president of Local Government NSW.

He was previously mayor of the council from September 2017 to September 2021.

He was also mayor of the Municipality of Leichhardt from 4 October 2012 until 24 September 2014 and then was re-elected until the council's amalgamation in 2016 with Ashfield Council and Marrickville Council to become Inner West Council. He had been a councillor for the Municipality of Leichhardt since 2008.

Local Government Act 1993
The Local Government Act 1993 is a law enacted by the New South Wales Parliament that outlines where local government areas in New South Wales are to be located and what their priorities should be. The Act describes how councillors and mayors should be directly elected. It sets out the fundamental rules governing local councils and outlines their functions. The legislation has been amended various times.
Frances (1859 convict ship)
Frances was a convict ship that transported a single convict from Madras, India to Fremantle, Western Australia in 1859. The convict, Patrick McDonald or McDonnell, was a soldier convicted of an "unnatural crime" by court-martial at Rangoon, and sentenced to fourteen years' transportation. There were no pensioner guards on the ship but 13 civilian passengers made the voyage — W. Bickley, W. H. Mulve, J. Head, P. Kelly, H. Kearning, M. Shea, J. Lynch, J. Thomas, W. Hurkun, L. Deholme, M. Hopkins, E. Egan, and A. Mahoney.

Penal transportation
Penal transportation (or simply transportation) was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination. While the prisoners may have been released once the sentences were served, they generally did not have the resources to return home.
Schweidler
Schweidler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dick Schweidler (1914–2010), American football player

Egon Schweidler (1873–1948), Austrian physicist

Max Schweidler (1885–?), German art restorer

Walter Schweidler (born 1957), German philosopher

Max Schweidler
Max Schweidler practiced as a well-known art restorer in Berlin, alongside his brother Carl, until parting ways as a consequence of a disagreement.

Schweidler formulated and theorized a set of principles linked to restoration in his publication 'Die Instandsetzung von Kupferstichen, Zeichnungen, Buchern usw,' written in 1938. He outlined specific techniques and methods that would make the repairs appear undetectable or invisible. In fact, by the mid-twentieth century curators and conservators often used the term 'Schweidlerized' in reference to repairs discovered on old master prints or drawings that were nearly invisible to even the trained eye.

Following the first edition of this treatise on conservation, a second edition was produced in 1950 and later reached an international audience in 2006, thanks to an English translation and publication by Roy Perkinson on behalf of the Getty Conservation Institute.
Toru Matsunaga
Toru Matsunaga (松永透, Matsunaga Tōru; born 25 February 1991) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is the current Osaka Pro Wrestling Champion. He has worked for Osaka Pro Wrestling, Tenryu Project and Dotonbori Pro Wrestling. He currently works as a freelancer.

Tennōzan (professional wrestling)
The Tennōzan is a single elimination professional wrestling tournament held in late autumn by the Osaka Pro Wrestling (OPW) promotion. It has been held annually since 2000 except in 2014, 2016–2017, and 2019–2021. It is considered the most prominent tournament in OPW.

The number of participants in the Tennōzan has varied over the years, from a lowest of 12 in 2001 to a highest of 24 in 2011. Naohiro Hoshikawa is the inaugural winner; "Big Boss" Ma-G-Ma holds the record for most tournaments wins with three, while Billyken Kid, Daisuke Harada, Tigers Mask and Zeus have won two each. Ma-G-Ma is also the only wrestler to have won three consecutive tournaments.
Whitefish Lake (Manitoba)
Whitefish Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is on the western side of the province immediately east of the border with Saskatchewan in the Porcupine Hills of the Manitoba Escarpment. The lake is in Manitoba's Porcupine Provincial Forest, which is a boreal forest. Accessed is on the east side from Provincial Road 279.

Several small creeks from the surrounding hills, muskeg, and smaller lakes feed into Whitefish Lake. Whitefish Creek is the outflow. It is located on the western side of the lake and flows west into Saskatchewan and then into Woody River. Woody River works itself south then back east into Manitoba and eventually empties into Swan Lake. The whole system is in the Nelson River watershed, which flows into the Hudson Bay.

Porcupine Hills
The Porcupine Hills refer to various groups of hills and uplands located in the prairie provinces of Canada, specifically the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba. They are part of the Manitoba Escarpment, which was the shoreline of the ancient glacial Lake Agassiz. The hills are located north-west of Swan River, Manitoba, and are the headwaters of the Swan River. The highest elevation in the Porcupine Hills is Hart Mountain, at an elevation of 823 metres (2,700 ft), which makes it Manitoba's second-highest point.  The Porcupine Provincial Forest surrounds the area.
Kaleb Eulls
Kaleb Lashun Eulls (born June 28, 1991) is an American former football defensive tackle. He played college football at Mississippi State

Eulls attended Yazoo County High School in Mississippi, where he was rated a four-star recruit as a defensive end. He also played quarterback. While in high school, Eulls was lauded as a national hero for disarming a student who brought a gun onto a school bus.

Eulls played college football for Mississippi State, where he started all 52 games he played in 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014, usually at defensive tackle. Eulls was named to the SEC-All Freshman team in 2011.

Yazoo County School District
The Yazoo County School District (YCSD) is a public school district headquartered in unincorporated Yazoo County, Mississippi (USA), near Yazoo City.

The district serves areas of Yazoo County not in the Yazoo City city limits; its area includes the town of Bentonia, the village of Satartia, the census-designated place of Benton, the unincorporated area of Eden, and rural areas.

The district previously had its headquarters within the Yazoo City city limits.
Richard Bohannon
Richard W. Bohannon (born December 29, 1953) is an American physical therapist, clinician, and scholar. Since 2000, he has served as Principal of Physical Therapy Consultants in North Carolina.

Bohannon has served as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Human Muscle Performance, the Journal of the Geriatric Physical Therapy, and the Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. He has also published hundreds of research papers focused on physical therapy.

As a researcher, Bohannon has been cited more than 28,000 times, and he has He is a Fellow of the American Society of Neurorehabilitation, the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association, the American Physical Therapy Association, and the Gerontological Society of America.

Campbell University
Campbell University is a private Christian university in Buies Creek, North Carolina, United States. Campbell's main campus in Buies Creek is home to its College of Arts & Sciences, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Divinity School, School of Education, Lundy-Fetterman School of Business, and the School of Engineering. Nearby is the Health Sciences Campus, home to the Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine and the Catherine W. Wood School of Nursing. Campbell also operates a Raleigh Campus in downtown Raleigh, which is home to the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law as well as other programs. It maintains additional satellite campuses in Fort Bragg/Pope Air Force Base and at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, and provides online classes through adult and online education. The university's athletic teams are named the Fighting Camels; there are 20 NCAA Division I varsity programs.
Halbritter
Halbritter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Raymond Halbritter (born 1951), American businessman

Robert Halbritter (1930–2022), American judge and politician

Rosemarie Halbritter (born 1945), German rhythmic gymnast

Walter Halbritter (1927–2003), German civil servant, politician, and party functionary

Walter Halbritter
Walter Halbritter (17 November 1927 – 11 April 2003) was a German civil servant, politician and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).

In the German Democratic Republic, he served as the longtime head of the Office for Prices at the Council of Ministers of the GDR and was a member of the Central Committee of the SED. Additionally, from 1967 to October 1973, he was a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the SED.
Resort
A resort (North American English) is a self-contained commercial establishment that aims to provide most of a vacationer's needs. This includes food, drink, accommodation, sports, entertainment and shopping, on the premises. A hotel is frequently a central feature of a resort and the term resort may be used for a hotel that provides an array of entertainment and recreational activities.

Some resorts are also condominium complexes that offer timeshares or fractional ownership, in addition to wholly owned condominiums. A resort is not always a commercial establishment operated by a single company, but in the late 20th century, this type became more common.

In British English, "resort" means a town which people visit for holidays and day trips, typically containing hotels where holidaymakers stay. Blackpool and Brighton in UK and Ayia Napa in Cyprus are examples of such places.

Club Med
Club Med SAS, commonly known as Club Med and previously known as Club Méditerranée SA, is a French travel and tourism operator headquartered in Paris, specializing in all-inclusive holidays. Founded in 1950, the company has been primarily owned by the Chinese conglomerate Fosun Group since 2013. Club Med either wholly owns or operates nearly eighty all-inclusive resort villages in holiday locations around the world.
MGD
MGD may stand for:

Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls’ Public School, Jaipur, India

Miller Genuine Draft beer, Miller Brewing Company

Million gallons per day, a measurement of pumping rate

Guildford railway station, Perth, Australia, station code

Mean glandular dose, of radiation to the breast

Meibomian gland dysfunction, an eye disease

Minggang East railway station, China Railway pinyin code MGD

Minggang East railway station
Minggang East railway station (Chinese: 明港东站) is a railway station of Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway located in Minggang, Pingqiao District, Xinyang, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.