hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard Wintle
Richard Vivian Wintle (born 11 December 1967) is a Welsh former rugby union international.

Wintle, born in Kenfig Hill, was a student at Cynffig Comprehensive School. A speedy winger, who won the Wales AAA 200 metres title as a teenager, he represented Wales in under-15s and schoolboys rugby.

While studying medicine at St Mary's Hospital, London, Wintle competed for London Welsh and in 1988 was capped for Wales in a home Test against Western Samoa, coming on as a substitute for Carwyn Davies.

Wintle switched to Bridgend RFC in 1989, making the commute from London to train and play. He slipped out of international reckoning, in part due to medical commitments, but continued to play during the 1990s, for clubs including Swansea and Caerphilly. His younger brother Matthew Wintle was capped for Wales in 1996.

St Mary's Hospital Medical School
St Mary's Hospital Medical School was the youngest of the constituent medical schools of Imperial College School of Medicine, founded in 1854 as part of the new hospital in Paddington. During its existence in the 1980s and 1990s, it was the most popular medical school in the country, with an application to place ratio of 27:1 in 1996.

St Mary's continued comparatively unmoved by the other nomadic medical schools in the area, until its merger with Imperial College in 1988, and the foundation of Imperial College School of Medicine in 1997 by the merger with Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School.
Council of Tours (1163)
The Council of Tours was convened by Pope Alexander III in 1163. It opened on 19 May with a speech by Bishop Arnulf of Lisieux concerning the unity of the church. With well over 500 attendants, the council reaffirmed the excommunication of Antipope Victor IV, declared the Cathars heretics, and condemned clerical usury. Canonizations were postponed with Anselm of Canterbury's status being remitted to a provincial council.

Arnulf of Lisieux
Arnulf of Lisieux (1104/1109 – 31 August 1184) was a medieval French bishop who figured prominently as a conservative figure during the Renaissance of the 12th century, built the Cathedral of Lisieux, which introduced Gothic architecture to Normandy, and implemented the reforms of Bernard of Clairvaux.
Thomas Maissen
Thomas Maissen (born 23 October 1962 in Zurich, Switzerland) is a professor of modern history at Heidelberg University and co-director of the Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context". From 2013 to 2023 he was director of the German Historical Institute in Paris.

Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context"
The Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context" is a research facility funded in the framework of the German Universities Excellence Initiative of the federal state governments of Germany since October 2017. It is a trans- and interdisciplinary network of researchers affiliated with Heidelberg University. A key research area of the Cluster is the process of exchange between cultures of Asia and Europe, ranging from migration and trade to the formation of concepts and institutions. Shortly it is meant to understand and fill the cultural gap between two continents for the ease of trade and migration.
A Nine O'Clock Town
A Nine O'Clock Town is a 1918 American comedy silent film written and directed by Victor Schertzinger. The film stars Charles Ray, Jane Novak, Otto Hoffman, Gertrude Claire, Catherine Young, and Dorcas Matthews. The film was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film.

Victor Schertzinger
Victor L. Schertzinger (April 8, 1888 – October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter. His films include Paramount on Parade (co-director, 1930), Something to Sing About (1937) with James Cagney, and the first two "Road" pictures Road to Singapore (1940) and Road to Zanzibar (1941). His two best-known songs are "I Remember You" and "Tangerine", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film, The Fleet's In (1942).
Prado, Montevideo
Prado is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) in Montevideo, Uruguay. Located in the central-western part of the city and crossed by the Miguelete Creek, it is a residential neighborhood known for its mansions and palatial homes built between the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Administratively divided between Municipalities A and C of the Montevideo Department, its geographical center is the park from which it takes its name. It borders Capurro to the southwest, La Teja to the west, Belvedere to the northwest, Paso de las Duranas to the north, Aires Puros to the northeast and Atahualpa to the east and Bella Vista to the south.

Municipality A (Montevideo)
Municipality A is one of the eight municipalities into which the department of Montevideo, in Uruguay, is administratively divided. It is headquartered on Avenida Carlos María Ramírez corner Rivera Indarte in the city of Montevideo.

It was created through decree 11,567 of September 13, 2009, later ratified.
Machaerina johnsonii
Machaerina johnsonii is a flowering plant in the sedge family.  The species was first described in 1980 as Baumea johnsonii by Karen Wilson, who reassigned it in 2015 to the genus, Machaerina. The species epithet honours L.A.S. Johnson.

It is found only in New South Wales, with the type specimen having been collected at Govetts Leap  in the Blue Mountains.

It flowers from spring to summer and is found in sheltered, permanently damp positions below cliffs and along creeks.

Govetts Leap Falls
The Govetts Leap Falls, or simply Govetts Leap, is a bridal veil waterfall on the Govetts Leap Brook where it falls 180 metres (591 ft) over Taylor Wall, located at Govetts Leap Lookout approximately 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) east of Blackheath in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the 17th tallest waterfall in Australia.
Ogartówko
Ogartówko [ɔɡarˈtufkɔ] (German: Neu Jagertow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Połczyn-Zdrój, 24 km (15 mi) east of Świdwin, and 108 km (67 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Połczyn-Zdrój
Połczyn-Zdrój [ˈpɔu̯t͡ʂɨn ˈzdrui̯] (Kashubian: Pôłczëno; German: Bad Polzin) is a town in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with 8,372 inhabitants (2010). It is situated on the Wogra River in the historic region of Pomerania.
Gökbez, Bor
Gökbez is a village in Bor District of Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 240 (2022). It is situated in the northern slopes of the Toros Mountains. Its distance to Bor is  20 kilometres (12 mi) to Niğde is 25 kilometres (16 mi).

Niğde
Niğde (Turkish pronunciation: [ni:de]; Ancient Greek: Νίγδη; Hittite: Nahita, Naxita) is a city and is located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Niğde Province and Niğde District. Its population is 170,511 (2022). It lies at an elevation of 1,276 m (4,186 ft).

The city is small with plenty of green space and gardens around the houses. Its people generally tend to be religious and conservative.

Medieval monuments are scattered about the centre of the town, especially around the market place.

The nearest airport is Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) which is 90.6 km (50.6 miles) away.
D214 road
D214 state road is located in the eastern part of Slavonia region of Croatia connecting the cities and towns of Županja and Gunja to the state road network of Croatia, most notably to the A3 motorway Županja interchange via D55 state road and Gunja border crossing to Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The road is 28.8 km (17.9 mi) long.

This and all other state roads in Croatia are managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state-owned company.

Brčko
Brčko (pronounced [br̩̂tʃkoː]) is a city and the administrative seat of Brčko District, in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies on the banks of Sava river across from Croatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 39,893 inhabitants.

De jure, the Brčko District belongs to both entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska) but in practice it is not governed by either; practically, Brčko is a self-governing free city.
Conejo en salmorejo
Conejo en salmorejo (rabbit in Canarian marinade) is a meat dish from the Canary Islands. The main ingredient is rabbit meat that is marinated, then sautéed and finally cooked in the marinade until done.

In addition to the meat the rabbit's liver is often used as well. Base of the marinade are white wine (usually dry), olive oil and often vinegar that are mixed with garlic, bayleaf, bell peppers and thyme. Additional ingredients are used according to personal taste. As side dishes, usually papas arrugadas are served, unskinned small potatoes that are cooked in salty water. Alternative side dishes like rice, bread or french fries are not uncommon.

Conejo en salmorejo has a high awareness level on the Canary islands and is named a signature dish of the Canarian cuisine. The origin of the dish is unclear, some sources trace it to Aragon. The Andalucian vegetable soup salmorejo is not related.

Salmorejo
Salmorejo, sometimes known as ardoria or ardorío, is a traditional cream originating from Córdoba Andalusia, southern Spain, made of tomato, bread, extra virgin olive oil and garlic. The salmorejo is served cold and may be garnished with diced Spanish ibérico ham and diced hard-boiled eggs.
The National Law Journal
The National Law Journal (NLJ) is an American legal periodical founded in 1978. The NLJ was created by Jerry Finkelstein, who envisioned it as a "sibling newspaper" of the New York Law Journal.

Originally a tabloid-sized weekly newspaper, the NLJ is now a monthly magazine that publishes online daily. The NLJ is owned by ALM (formerly American Lawyer Media). In September 2017, Lisa Helem was promoted to editor in chief.

Jerry Finkelstein
Jerry Finkelstein (January 26, 1916 – November 28, 2012) was an American publisher, businessman and political insider.  Among his publications were the New York Law Journal and The Hill. He was the father of former New York City Council President Andrew Stein.
Maine Maritime Academy
Maine Maritime Academy (Maine Maritime or MMA) is a public college focused on maritime training and located in Castine, Maine. Established by the 90th Maine Legislature on March 21, 1941, the academy is one of six non-federal maritime training colleges in the United States and one of only two that fields a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. Unlike federal service academies, no congressional recommendation is required for admission to this state institution.

The academy serves approximately 979 undergraduate students who pursue degrees in maritime-related fields including engineering, business and logistics, marine sciences, and marine transportation. Graduates are not obligated to pursue sea-going or military careers after graduation, with many choosing shore-side employment in maritime-related industries or the power generation sector. The college is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

New England Commission of Higher Education
The New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) is a voluntary, peer-based, non-profit membership organization that performs peer evaluation and accreditation of public and private universities and colleges in the United States and other countries. Until federal regulations changed on July 1, 2020, it was one of the seven regional accreditation organizations dating back 130 years. NECHE then became an institutional accreditor recognized by the United States Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.

Its headquarters are in Wakefield, Massachusetts. NECHE accredits over 200 institutions primarily in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Rocky Road (song)
"Rocky Road" is a song by American rappers Moneybagg Yo and Kodak Black, released on May 16, 2022 with an accompanying music video. It serves as the lead single from American record label Collective Music Group's compilation album Gangsta Art (2022). The song was produced by Mook On The Beats, BennettMakingHits, DrumGod and Skywalker OG.

Collective Music Group
Collective Music Group (formerly Cocaine Muzik Group), also known as CMG The Label, is an American record label founded by rapper Yo Gotti. The label's current president is Yo Gotti's cousin, Brandon Mims. The label houses primarily Memphis-based hip hop artists, including Moneybagg Yo, Blac Youngsta, and GloRilla, as well as 42 Dugg, EST Gee, and Mozzy.
Innocence Canada
Innocence Canada (formerly known as the Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted, or AIDWYC), is a Canadian legal non-profit organization. Founded in 1993, based in Toronto, Innocence Canada identifies, advocates for, and helps exonerate wrongly convicted individuals. The organization is also dedicated to preventing future wrongful convictions through education and criminal justice reform. As of the December 2025 exoneration of Tim Rees, who spent over two decades in prison for crime he did not commit, Innocence Canada has helped to exonerate 36 wrongly-convicted Canadians.

Exoneration
Exoneration occurs when the conviction for a crime is reversed, either through demonstration of innocence, a flaw in the conviction, or otherwise. Attempts to exonerate individuals are particularly controversial in death penalty cases, especially where new evidence is put forth after the execution has taken place. The transitive verb, "to exonerate" can also mean to informally absolve one from blame.

The term "exoneration" also is used in criminal law to indicate a surety, i.e. bail bond has been satisfied, completed, and exonerated. The judge orders the bond exonerated; the clerk of court time stamps the original bail bond power and indicates exonerated as the judicial order.
Christian S. Jensen
Christian S. Jensen (born 1963) is a Danish computer scientist who is a professor at Aalborg University.

Jensen's research focuses on temporal, spatial, spatio-temporal, geo-textual, and multidimensional data; data management, analytics, machine learning; data models, query languages, database design, query and update processing and optimization, and indexing.

Aalborg University
Aalborg University (AAU) is an international public university with campuses in Aalborg, Esbjerg, and Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1974, the university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD degrees in a wide variety of subjects within humanities, social sciences, information technology, design, engineering, exact sciences, and medicine.
Fountains (song)
"Fountains" is a song by Canadian rapper and singer Drake, featuring vocals from Nigerian singer Tems. It was released through Republic Records and OVO Sound as the sixteenth track from Drake's sixth studio album, Certified Lover Boy, on September 3, 2021. Produced by TRESOR, Monsune, and 40 who recorded and mixed the song.

Monsune
Scott Zhang, performing under the stage name Monsune, is a Canadian indie pop and synthpop musician from Toronto, Ontario. He is noted for his 2019 single "Mountain", which was a nominee for the SOCAN Songwriting Prize in 2020. However in recent years is his song "OUTTA MY MIND" (which has amassed over 30 million views on youtube) has gained him far more recognition and popularity.

Zhang released "Nothing in Return", his debut single as Monsune, in 2017. He followed up with the EP Tradition in 2019. Other notable work includes co-producing "Race My Mind" from Drake's sixth studio album, Certified Lover Boy, and "Saturn" from SZA's second studio album re-issue, Lana.

When he launched his music career, he was a student in radio and television arts at Ryerson University.
1920 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
The Conservative Party of Ontario held its first ever leadership election on December 2, 1920. The event was held to select a replacement for outgoing leader and former Premier of Ontario Sir William Hearst. The party selected George Howard Ferguson, who would become premier after the Ontario general election of 1923.

FERGUSON, Howard won on first ballot

LAWSON, Earl

HENRY, George

Note:  The vote totals were not announced.

1923 Ontario general election
The 1923 Ontario general election was the 16th general election held in the province of Ontario, Canada.  It was held on June 25, 1923, to elect the 111 Members of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").

The Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Howard Ferguson, was elected to power with a majority in the Legislature (although taking less than half the votes cast).

This election ended the rule of the United Farmers of Ontario-Labour coalition government of Ernest C. Drury.
Mesilla Plaza
Mesilla Plaza is the central plaza in the small town of Mesilla in far southern New Mexico.  The plaza and a number of its surrounding buildings are a National Historic Landmark District, significant for its role in the transfers of power that brought first the original New Mexico Territory and later the Gadsden Purchase into United States control.  The most notable building facing the plaza is the Basilica of San Albino, which has been on the plaza since its establishment in 1851.  The plaza was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

New Mexico Territory
The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912. It was created from the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico, as a result of Nuevo México becoming part of the American frontier after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. It existed with varying boundaries until the territory was admitted to the Union as the U.S. state of New Mexico in 1912. This jurisdiction was an organized, incorporated territory of the US for nearly 62 years, the longest period of any territory in the contiguous United States.
Jablonné nad Orlicí
Jablonné nad Orlicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjablonɛː ˈnat orlɪtsiː]; German: Gabel an der Adler) is a town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

Pardubice Region
Pardubice Region (Czech: Pardubický kraj) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located mainly in the eastern part of its historical region of Bohemia, with a small part in northwestern Moravia. It is named after its capital Pardubice. As an administrative unit, Pardubice Region has existed three times in the course of history. It was established for the first time in 1850, and extended from Český Brod to the Bohemian-Moravian border. In its second existence, it was one of 19 regions as they were set between 1949 and 1960. After 1960, Pardubice became the capital of Pardubice district, which was part of the Eastern Bohemian Region (capital Hradec Králové). The Pardubice Region, as it is now, was reestablished in 2000.
Badminton at the Arab Games
Badminton has been part of the Arab Games since 1999 in Amman, Jordan. Syria tops the medal table, having won 15 gold medals, 3 silvers and 3 bronze medals. Algeria won four golds and two silvers while Egypt won a gold, three silvers and six bronzes. Sudan won its first medal in badminton at the 2007 Pan Arab Games.

At the 2011 Arab Games in Qatar, badminton was removed from the sports program. The sport later returned to the 2023 Arab Games in Algiers, Algeria with the team events discontinued.

2007 Arab Games
The 11th Arab Games took place in Cairo, Egypt from 11 – 26 November 2007. A total of 22 countries participated in 32 events. These games were the largest in the games' history; seven new events were introduced and 2000 more athletes participated than in previous years, making them 8000 Arab athletes. It was also the first time that some of the Arab football federations participated with their first teams.
A Tramp Abroad
A Tramp Abroad is a work of travel literature, including a mixture of autobiography and fictional events, by American author Mark Twain, published in 1880. The book details a journey by the author, with his friend Harris (a character created for the book, and based on his closest friend, Joseph Twichell), through central and southern Europe. While the stated goal of the journey is to walk most of the way, the men find themselves using other forms of transport as they traverse the continent. The book is the fourth  of Mark Twain's six travel books published during his lifetime and is often thought to be an unofficial sequel to the first one, The Innocents Abroad (1869).

As the two men make their way through Germany, the Alps, and Italy, they encounter situations made all the more humorous by their reactions to them. The narrator (Twain) plays the part of the American tourist of the time, believing that he understands all that he sees, but in reality understanding none of it.

W. W. Denslow
William Wallace Denslow (/ˈdɛnsloʊ/; May 5, 1856 – March 29, 1915) was an American illustrator and caricaturist remembered for his work in collaboration with author L. Frank Baum, especially his illustrations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Denslow was an editorial cartoonist with a strong interest in politics, which has fueled political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Manraja
Manraja is a village development committee (VDC) in the Saptari District, province No. 2, of south-eastern Nepal. It has a total area of 3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi) and sits at an elevation of 89 m (292 ft). It is known for its landmark Shree Raja Ji Than Temple.

Manraja is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from East-West Highway, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Rajbiraj, and 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the Indian border of Laukhi. The distance from Manraja to Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, is approximately 179 km (111 mi). According to the 2011 Nepal census, the population of Manraja was 4,447, which consisted of 902 households. The village development committee was included in Bodebarsain municipality (Bodebarsain Nagar Palika in Nepali) in 2017.

Madhesh Province
Madhesh Province (Nepali: मधेश प्रदेश, romanized: Madhēś pradēś) is a province of Nepal in the Terai region with an area of 9,661 km2 (3,730 sq mi) covering about 6.5% of the country's total area. It has a population of 6,114,600 as per the 2021 Nepal census, making it Nepal's most densely populated province and the smallest province by area.
It borders Koshi Pradesh to the east and the north, Bagmati Province to the north, and India’s Bihar state to the south and the west.
The border between Chitwan National Park and Parsa National Park acts as the provincial boundary in the west, and the Kosi River forms the provincial border in the east. The province includes eight districts, from Parsa in the west to Saptari in the east.
It is a centre for religious and cultural tourism.
Tazarine
Tazarine is a commune in the Taza Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco. According to the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 2,623 people living in 467 households.

2004 Moroccan census
The 2004 Moroccan census, formally the General Population and Housing Census for the year 2004, was held in Morocco in 2004, conducted by the High Planning Commission. The previous census was taken in 1994.