hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1975 North Rhine-Westphalia state election
The 1975 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 4 May 1975 to elect the 8th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by Minister-President Heinz Kühn.

The opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) remained the largest party and improved its lead over the SPD, but failed to win an overall majority. The incumbent coalition retained the 105-seat majority it had won at the previous election, with a net shift of three seats from the SPD to the FDP. Turnout increased dramatically to 86.1%, the highest ever recorded in the state. The SPD–FDP coalition was renewed and Heinz Kühn was re-elected as Minister-President by the Landtag on 4 June.

Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
The minister-president of North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Ministerpräsident des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen), also referred to as the premier or prime minister, is the head of government of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). The position was created in 1946, when the British administration merged the Prussian provinces of Westphalia and the northern part of the Prussian province of the Rhine (North Rhine) to form the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1947, the state was expanded by the inclusion of the state of Lippe.

The current minister-president is Hendrik Wüst, heading a coalition government between the Christian Democratic Union and Alliance 90/The Greens. Wüst succeeded Armin Laschet following his resignation in 2021.

The office of the minister-president is known as the state chancellery (German: Staatskanzlei) and is located in the capital of Düsseldorf, along with the rest of the cabinet departments.
Four Lakes (Idaho)
The Four Lakes are a chain of four small glacial Paternoster lakes in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.  The lakes are located in the upper portion of the Little Boulder Creek watershed upstream of Quiet Lake and east of Patterson Peak.  No trails lead to the Four Lakes Basin.

Custer County, Idaho
Custer County is a rural mountain county in the center of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,275, making it the fifth-least populous county in Idaho. The county seat is Challis. Established in 1881, the county was named for the General Custer Mine, where gold was discovered five years earlier. Custer County relies on ranching, mining, and tourism as its main resources.
Tomáš Prokop
Tomáš Prokop (30 January 1994 – 19 September 2021) was a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played for Hokej Šumperk 2003 of the Czech 1.liga.

Prokop made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with Motor České Budějovice during the 2012-13 Czech Extraliga season. He retired in 2018, and died at the age of 27 on 19 September 2021.

1st Czech Republic Hockey League
The Maxa liga is the second-highest level of professional ice hockey in the Czech Republic, after the Extraliga. It began in 1993 and is run and administered by Czech Ice Hockey Association.

Until 2015, the league was known as the 1st Czech National Hockey League. It was then known as the WSM Liga until 2018, and the Chance Liga until 2024.
Civil defense Geiger counters
Geiger counter is a colloquial name for any hand-held radiation measuring device in civil defense, but most civil defense devices were ion-chamber radiological survey meters capable of measuring only high levels of radiation that would be present after a major nuclear event.

Most Geiger and ion-chamber survey meters were issued by governmental civil defense organizations in several countries from the 1950s in the midst of the Cold War in an effort to help prepare citizens for a nuclear attack.

Many of these same instruments are still in use today by some states, Texas amongst them, under the jurisdiction of the Texas Bureau of Radiation Control. They are regularly maintained, calibrated and deployed to fire departments and other emergency services.

Polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed.  Because of these properties, polycarbonates find many applications. Polycarbonates do not have a unique resin identification code (RIC) and are identified as "Other", 7 on the RIC list. Products made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol A (BPA).
Lyonnaise cuisine
Lyonnaise cuisine refers to cooking traditions and practices centering on the area around the French city of Lyon and historical Lyonnais culinary traditions.

Lyonnaise cuisine became a crossroads of many regional culinary traditions. Among ingredients from neighboring places are summer vegetables from farms in Bresse and Charolais, game from the Dombes, lake fish from Savoy, spring fruits and vegetables from Drôme and Ardèche, and wines from Beaujolais and the Rhone Valley.

In the 19th century, middle-class women, nicknamed the "Lyonnaise mothers", left their homes to work as cooks and created new culinary traditions incorporating their regional roots.  Part of this legacy can be seen in the numerous Bouchon restaurants around the city centre of Lyon.

In 1935, the food critic Curnonsky described the city of Lyon as the "world capital of gastronomy".

Drôme
Drôme (French pronunciation: [dʁom] ⓘ; Occitan: Droma; Arpitan: Drôma) is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019. Drôme's prefecture is Valence.

The southern portion of the Drôme, closest to Provence, is often known as the fr:Drôme Provençale.
Spring Blossoms, Montclair, New Jersey
Spring Blossoms, Montclair, New Jersey is a late 19th-century painting by American artist George Inness. The work is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Done in oil and crayon (charcoal was also possibly used), the painting depicts Montclair, New Jersey in springtime. The style of Springtime is similar to paintings of the Hudson River School, by which Inness was influenced.

The work is on view in the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 774.

Hudson River School
The  Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. Early on, the paintings typically depicted the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains.

Works by second-generation artists expanded to include other locales in New England, the Maritimes, the Western United States, and South America.
William Helmore
Air Commodore William Helmore CBE FCS FRAeS (1 March 1894 – 18 December 1964) was an engineer and Royal Air Force officer who had a varied and distinguished career in scientific research with the Air Ministry and the Ministry of Aircraft Production during the Second World War, as a broadcaster, and for two years as Member of Parliament for Watford 1943–1945.

Air Ministry
The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force and civil aviation that existed from 1918 to 1964.  It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State for Air.
Precious Nwala
Okechukwu Precious Nwala Listenⓘ is the Anglican Bishop of Etche in Nigeria: Etche being one of nine dioceses in the  Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, itself one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.

Church of Nigeria
The Church of Nigeria, officially styled the Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), is the Anglican church in Nigeria. The church claims to be the second-largest province in the Anglican Communion, as measured by baptised membership (not by attendance), after the Church of England with 18 million members.

Since 2002 the Church of Nigeria has been organised into 14 ecclesiastical provinces. It has rapidly increased the number of its dioceses and bishops from 91 in 2002 to 161 as at January 2013 and 176 from September 2025. The administrative headquarters are located in Abuja. Archbishop Henry Ndukuba became its primate in 2020.
Ellsworth Street Bridge
The Ellsworth Street Bridge  is a highway bridge that crosses the Willamette River in Albany, Oregon, United States. Built in 1925, the two-lane structure carries U.S. Route 20 eastbound traffic, with the adjacent Lyon Street Bridge carrying westbound traffic. The 1,090-foot-long (330 m) steel truss bridge was designed by Conde McCullough and opened in 1926.

Conde McCullough
Conde Balcom McCullough (May 30, 1887 – May 6, 1946) was an American civil engineer who is primarily known for designing many of Oregon's coastal bridges on U.S. Route 101. The native of South Dakota worked for the Oregon Department of Transportation from 1919 to 1935 and 1937 until he died in 1946. McCullough also was a professor at Oregon State University.
Come Rain or Come Shine (musical)
Come Rain or Come Shine is a musical with book by Carolyn Burns, music by Tim Finn, and lyrics by Tim Finn and Simon Phillips. Set in London, the musical is based on Kazuo Ishiguro’s comic short story of the same name.

It was premiered by the Melbourne Theatre Company at the Southbank Theatre from 20 June to 23 July 2022. The production featured Angus Grant (Ray), Gillian Cosgriff (Emily) and Chris Ryan (Charlie).

Angus Grant
Angus Grant is an Australian actor. He starred in the TV series MDA and TV movie Big Reef. He was nominated for 2002 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Supporting or Guest Role in a Television Drama for his role in MDA.

Stage roles Grant featured in include Venus in Furs (Theatreworks, 2008), Spring Awakening (multiple venues, 2007-08) and Platonov (Hayloft, 2008),
2025 APC 125
The 2025 APC 125 was the tenth stock car race of the 2025 NASCAR Canada Series. It was held on Saturday, September 13, at Delaware Speedway, a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) oval shaped racetrack in Delaware, Ontario, Canada and was the first race of a doubleheader. The race was won by Donald Theetge, his first win of the season and first since 2018. Polesitter D. J. Kennington finished in second, and Kevin Lacroix rounded out the podium in third.

Delaware Speedway
Delaware Speedway is a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) paved race track that is one of the oldest continuously operating tracks in Canada. It is located a few minutes west of London, Ontario northeast of Delaware, Ontario. It hosts stock car racing every Friday night during the summer. The track opened in 1952 as a 0.250 mi (0.402 km) dirt track that was paved in 1960. In August 1969, the track was expanded to a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) paved oval and continues today.
Witsanti
Witsanti (also Wit Santi) is an indigenous village of Lokono and Kalina Amerindians in the resort of Zuid in the Para District in Suriname. The village is located on the John F. Kennedyweg near the Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport.

Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport
Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (IATA: PBM, ICAO: SMJP), also known as Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport, and locally referred to simply as JAP, is an airport located in the town of Zanderij, 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Paramaribo, and is a hub for airline carrier Surinam Airways. It is the larger of Suriname's two international airports, the other being Zorg en Hoop. It offers scheduled flights to Guyana, and is operated by Airport Management, Ltd./ NV Luchthavenbeheer.
Antipaxos
Antipaxos (Greek: Αντίπαξος, pronounced [ɐnˈdipɐksos]) is a small island (5 km2) in Greece, about 3 kilometres (2 miles) to the south of Paxos. It is administratively part of the municipality of Paxoi in Corfu regional unit in western Greece. As of 2021, the resident population of the island was 21. Largely covered in vineyards, Antipaxos has several beaches and one harbour, Agrapidia.

It has three main beaches: Vrika (white sand), Mesovrika (pebbles) and Voutoumi (pebbles) and it can be reached by 15-minute ride with a sea-taxi from the port of Gaios in Paxos.

Water taxi
A water taxi or a water bus is a boat used to provide public or private transport, usually, but not always, in an urban environment. Service may be scheduled with multiple stops, operating in a similar manner to a bus, or on demand to many locations, operating in a similar manner to a taxi. A boat service shuttling between two points would normally be described as a ferry rather than a water bus or taxi.

The term water taxi is usually confined to a boat operating on demand, and water bus to a boat operating on a schedule. In North American usage, the terms are roughly synonymous.

The earliest water taxi service was recorded as operating around the area that became Manchester, England.
Gulmi Darbar Rural Municipality
Gulmi Darbar is a Rural municipality located within the Gulmi District of the Lumbini Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality spans 79.99 square kilometres (30.88 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 22,037 according to a 2011 Nepal census.

On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures.
The previous Balithum, Juvung, Gaudakot, Birbas Amar Abathok and Darbar Devisthan VDCs were merged to form Gulmi Darbar Rural Municipality.
Gulmi Darbar is divided into 7 wards, with Gaudakot declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.

Lumbini Province
Lumbini Province (Nepali: लुम्बिनी प्रदेश, romanized: Lumbinī pradēśa, IPA: [lumbiniː]) is a province in western Nepal. The country's third largest province in terms of area as well as population, Lumbini is home to the World Heritage Site of Lumbini, where according to Buddhist tradition Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born.

Lumbini borders Gandaki Province and Karnali Province to the north, Sudurpashchim Province to the west, and Uttar Pradesh and Bihar of India to the south. Lumbini's capital, Deukhuri, is near the geographic center of the province. The major cities in the province are Butwal and Siddharthanagar in Rupandehi district, Nepalgunj in Banke district, Tansen in Palpa district, and Ghorahi and Tulsipur in Dang district.
Lillie Keenan
Lillie Carmichael Keenan (born 4 October 1996) is an American show jumping rider. As a junior rider she won the ASPCA Maclay Finals, the USEF Medal Finals, and the Washington International Horse Show Equitation championship, as well as the USHJA International Hunter Derby Finals and double gold at the North American Young Rider Championship.

As a professional, Keenan has been part of many Nations Cup teams for the United States, most notably at the Dublin Horse Show where the Aga Khan Trophy was won by an all female team for the first time.

Devon Horse Show
The Devon Horse Show, also known as The Devon Horse Show and Country Fair, is an annual horse show held late May through early June in Devon, Pennsylvania, since 1896. It is the oldest and largest outdoor multi-breed horse show in the United States. It serves as a fundraiser for Bryn Mawr Hospital.
Combat of Cardona
The combat of Cardona (21 October 1810) was a Spanish victory at Cardona, Barcelona, Catalonia during the Peninsular War.

The Spanish General Marquis de Campoverde's division, together with several thousand somatenes, had manned the town, its castle, and the neighbouring heights.

As Marshal Macdonald and his two Italian and two French brigades, approached, the Italian general Eugenio marched straight at the position, with Salme's French brigade in support, and was forced to retreat by the Spanish forces.

Cardona, Spain
Cardona (Catalan pronunciation: [kəɾˈðonə]) is a town in the Spanish region of Catalonia, in the province of Barcelona; about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of the city of Barcelona, on a hill almost surrounded by the river Cardener, a branch of the Llobregat. To the east of the town, the river has been diverted through a tunnel has been dug through a spur, leaving a loop of dry river bed near the saltmine.

Near the town is an extensive deposit of rock salt. The salt forms a mountain mass (called Muntanya de Sal) covered by a thick bed of a reddish-brown clay, and apparently resting on a yellowish-grey sandstone.  It is generally more or less translucent, and large masses of it are quite transparent. The hill has been worked like a mine since Roman times; pieces cut from it have been carved by artists in Cardona into images, crucifixes and many articles of an ornamental kind.
Juniyan (Junia)
Junia is located in the Abbottabad district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The expansive valley of Junia spreads over 180,037 canals, which is the highest area occupied by any village in Tanawal. It is located at an average elevation of 849 meters. It is located on the north-west side of Abbottabad bordering Mansehra.

The village is almost entirely populated by Tanolis. The main tribes are: Tanoli (95%), Awan (2.7%), Sulmani (2.1%) and Turk (1%). It has a population of over 5,000 with a literacy rate of 99%. The village hosts 5 PhD's, 4 MBBS, 10 engineers, accountants as well as postgraduates. Chamhatti village is close to it as well as other villages near Junia:

Kotla (1.6 nm) Jhokan (1.8 nm) Kamila (1.0 nm) Chikar Bahian Kalan (1.3 nm) Thathi (1.3 nm) Barila Khurd (2.0 nm) Barila Kalan (2.0 nm) Kharper (0.8 nm) Numshera (1.0 nm) Naich (1.2 nm) Beri (1.7 nm) Khalabat (1.0 nm) Kangar Bala (1.3 nm) Kangar Pain (1.3 nm) Ahmedabad (1.3 nm) Kot (1.6 nm) Rattian (2.0 nm).

Tanoli
The Tanoli (Hindko: تناؤلی; Urdu: تنولی) is a Hindko-speaking Hazarewal tribe from the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

They have two major divisions, namely Palwal (پل آل) and Hindwal (ہند آل).
Lyman limit
In physics and chemistry, the Lyman limit is the short-wavelength end of the Lyman series of hydrogen emission lines at 91.13 nm (911.3 Å). It indicates the energy emitted by an electron which is transferred from n=∞ to n=1. The associated photon energy, 13.6 eV, corresponds to the energy required for an electron in the hydrogen ground state to escape from the electric potential barrier that originally confined it, known as the ionization energy of Hydrogen, thus creating a hydrogen ion. This energy is equivalent to the Rydberg constant.

Electronvolt
In physics, an electronvolt (symbol eV), also written as electron-volt and electron volt, is a unit of measurement equivalent to the amount of kinetic energy gained by a single electron accelerating through an electric potential difference of one volt in a vacuum. When used as a unit of energy, the numerical value of 1 eV expressed in unit of joules (symbol J) is equal to the numerical value of the charge of an electron in coulombs (symbol C). Under the 2019 revision of the SI, this sets 1 eV equal to the exact value 1.602176634×10−19 J.
Historically, the electronvolt was devised as a standard unit of measure through its usefulness in electrostatic particle accelerator sciences, because a particle with electric charge q gains an energy E = qV after passing through a voltage of V.
Mirza Mahammad Musavvir
Mirza Mahammad Musavvir (died 1901 in Baku, Baku uezd, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire) - was an Azerbaijani poet, artist and calligrapher of the 19th century, member of the literary society "Majmaus-shuara".

Baku Governorate
The Baku Governorate, known before 1859 as the Shemakha Governorate, was a province (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its center in the booming metropolis and Caspian Sea port of Baku. Area (1897): 34,400 sq. versts, population (1897): 789,659. The Baku Governorate bordered Persia to the south, the Elizavetpol Governorate (the Tiflis and Erivan governorates before 1868) to the west, the Dagestan Oblast to the north, and the Baku gradonachalstvo to the east on the Absheron Peninsula.
Pleascach
Pleascach (foaled 6 February 2012) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse whose wins included the Irish 1000 Guineas and the Yorkshire Oaks. Bred and trained by Jim Bolger she showed promise in two starts as a two-year-old in 2015, finishing fourth in a Group Three race on her debut and then winning a maiden race. In the spring of 2016 she finished second on her first appearance, won the Blue Wind Stakes and then defeated Found in the Irish 1000 Guineas. In summer she was beaten by Curvy in the Ribblesdale Stakes and disappointed in the Pretty Polly Stakes before returning from a lengthy absence to win the Yorkshire Oaks. On her final appearance of the year she finished fourth in a top-class international field for the Irish Champion Stakes.

Yorkshire Oaks
The Yorkshire Oaks is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 188 yards (2,385 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
Giuseppe Giofrè
Giuseppe Giofrè (born 10 January 1993) is an Italian dancer, model, and choreographer based in Los Angeles. He gained popularity competing during the eleventh season of Amici di Maria De Filippi, and for being on tour as a dancer for Ariana Grande, Jennifer Lopez, Nick Jonas, Taylor Swift, Kylie Minogue and Nicki Minaj.

It's My Party (tour)
It's My Party was the fourth concert tour by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. The tour was announced during her appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on February 13, 2019. The North American leg of the tour began on June 7, 2019, in Inglewood, California and ended on July 27, 2019, in Miami, after performing 32 shows in Canada and the United States. Lopez then performed six international shows, starting in Tel Aviv on August 1, 2019, and ending in Saint Petersburg on August 11, 2019.
Maikay Ki Yaad Na Aaye
Maikay Ki Yaad Na Aaye is a Pakistani drama soap that first aired on Geo Tv on 6 July 2016 (first day of Eid). It is produced by Babar Javed. It aired every Monday to Friday at 7:00 pm only on Geo Tv, but after 28 episodes, the soap was shifted to the 10:30pm slot as Mera Dard Bayzuban took its place.

Pakistani dramas
Pakistani dramas, or Pakistani serials, are televised serials produced in Pakistan. Although most of the serials are produced in Urdu, an increasing number are produced in other Pakistani languages such as Sindhi, Pashto, Punjabi and Balochi. One of Pakistan's oldest television dramas is the Urdu serial Khuda Ki Basti, which aired in 1969. Pakistani dramas, like serials elsewhere, reflect the country's culture. According to critics, the decades of 1970s and 1980s are considered to be the golden age of Pakistani serials.

In 2016, a Dawn News report estimated that the five major entertainment channels combined produce around 80 dramas every year, with an average of 16 dramas per channel.

They have helped to attract viewers nationwide to television. The serials are widely popular in South Asian countries, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Nepal.
Kokdumalak gas field
The Kokdumalak gas field is a natural gas field located in the Qashqadaryo Province. It was discovered in 1956 and developed by and Uzbekneftegaz. It began production in 1960 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Kokdumalak gas field are around 12 trillion cubic feet (343 km3), and production is slated to be around 450 Million cubic feet/day (12.8×105m3) in 2013.

Qashqadaryo Region
Qashqadaryo Region is one of the regions of Uzbekistan, located in the south-eastern part of the country in the basin of the river Qashqadaryo and on the western slopes of the Pamir-Alay mountains. It borders with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Samarqand Region, Bukhara Region and Surxondaryo Region. It covers an area of 28,570 km2. The population is an estimated 3,408,345 (2022), with 57% living in rural areas. The regional capital is Qarshi (278,300 inhabitants).