hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Portrait of Bishop Bernardo de' Rossi
The Portrait of Bishop Bernardo de' Rossi is an oil-on-panel painting by the Italian High Renaissance painter Lorenzo Lotto, dating to 1505. It is housed in the National Museum of Capodimonte of Naples, southern Italy.

The work dates to Lotto's stay in Treviso, and featured a cover with title, signature and dates, identified as the Allegory of Virtues and Vices now at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, United States. The portrait was brought to Parma by Bernardo de' Rossi when he fled there in 1524. Here it became part of the Farnese collection, which was transferred to Naples  in 1760.

House of Farnese
The House of Farnese (/fɑːrˈneɪzi, -zeɪ/, also US: /-eɪsi/, Italian: [farˈneːze, -eːse]) was an influential family in Renaissance Italy. The titles of Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Duke of Latera and Duke of Castro were held by various members of the family.

Its most important members included Pope Paul III, Alessandro Farnese (a cardinal), Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (a military commander and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands), and Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain and whose legacy was brought to her Bourbon descendants.

A number of important architectural works and antiquities are associated with the Farnese family, either through construction or acquisition. Buildings include the Palazzo Farnese in Rome and the Villa Farnese at Caprarola, and ancient artifacts include the Farnese Marbles.
Nepenthes treubiana
Nepenthes treubiana (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz trɔɪbiˈɑːnə/; after Melchior Treub) is a tropical pitcher plant native to Western New Guinea and the island of Misool (including a number of smaller islands).

This species occurs on the cliffs of the McCluer Gulf and in coastal regions of the Fakfak peninsula. Large subpopulations are now confirmed on Misool. Geographer Stewart McPherson had been unable to find any plants during a prior trip to the island (although he did find N. sp. Misool).

Nepenthes treubiana has no known natural hybrids. No forms or varieties have been described.

Fakfak
Fakfak ([ˈfaʔfaʔ]) is an administrative district (distrik) in West Papua Province of Indonesia. It includes two urban villages (kelurahan) of North Fakfak (Fakfak Utara) and South Fakfak (Fakfak Selatan); together they form the town of Fakfak, which is the seat of the Fakfak Regency. The district covers an area of 233 km2, and had a population of 12,566 at the 2010 Census, which rose to 18,900 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 17,718. It is served by Fakfak Airport. It is the only town in West Papua with a significant Muslim Indian and Arab Indonesian presence.
Amor real
Amor real (English: Real Love) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carla Estrada for Televisa, broadcast by Canal de las Estrellas (now known simply as Las Estrellas). It originally aired from June 9 to October 17, 2003. Amor real is a historical drama set in the Mexican post-independence period of the mid-19th century. The telenovela aired on Univision in the United States, on REN TV in Russia and on La 1 in Spain, among others. It was successfully distributed to many countries worldwide. In 2005, Amor real was released on DVD and it became the first telenovela have English subtitles. Televisa has released an abridged DVD version of the telenovela in several countries.

The cast and crew of the telenovela received many accolades, including the TVyNovelas Award for Best Telenovela of the Year at the 2004 TVyNovelas Awards ceremony.

Ricardo Blume
Ricardo Cristóbal Blume Traverso (16 August 1933 – 30 October 2020) was a Peruvian actor and theatre director who developed most of his career in Mexico. His work encompassed theatre, cinema and TV. He was the founding teacher of the Teatro de la Universidad Católica (TUC) at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
Espíndola
Espíndola or Espindola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cacho Espíndola (1940–2004), Argentine actor

Esteban Espíndola (born 1992), Argentine footballer

Fabián Espíndola (born 1985), Argentine footballer

Facundo Espíndola (1992–2018), Argentine footballer

Hernan Espindola (born 1994), Argentine footballer

Luis Fernando Espindola (born 1975), Uruguayan footballer

Lucas Espíndola (born 1994), Argentine footballer

Lucas Espindola da Silva (born 1990), Brazilian footballer

Noelia Espíndola (born 1992), Argentine footballer

Raúl Espíndola (born 1958), Argentine footballer

Rodrigo Espíndola (1989–2016), Argentine footballer

Rodrigo Andrés González Espíndola (born 1968), German bassist and singer, see Rodrigo González (musician)

Hernan Espindola
Hernan Espindola (born 19 October 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for St. Albans Saints in the NPL Victoria. Born in Argentina, he is a former youth international for Australia.

He played youth football with A-League clubs Melbourne Victory and Melbourne City. In the 2015–16 season he signed a short-term senior contract with Melbourne City.

On 5 February 2016, Espindola joined Hume City.
Crucian
Crucian can refer to:

A person who is from Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

A dialect of Virgin Islands Creole, spoken on St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

Crucian carp, a freshwater fish

Crucian (Dungeons & Dragons), a creature in Dungeons & Dragons

Saint Croix
Saint Croix (/krɔɪ/ KROY; Spanish: Santa Cruz; Dutch: Sint-Kruis; French: Sainte-Croix; Danish and Norwegian: Sankt Croix; Taino: Ay Ay) is an island in the Caribbean, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States.

St. Croix is the largest of the territory's islands. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 41,004. The island's highest point is Mount Eagle, at 355 meters (1,165 ft). St. Croix's nickname is "Twin City", for its two towns, Frederiksted on the western end and Christiansted on the northeast part of the island.
Wright State Raiders men's basketball statistical leaders
The Wright State Raiders men's basketball statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Wright State Raiders men's basketball program in various categories, including points and rebounds.  The lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Raiders represent the Wright State University in the NCAA's Horizon League.

Wright State began competing in intercollegiate basketball in 1970.  The NCAA did not officially record assists as a stat until the 1983–84 season, and blocks and steals until the 1985–86 season, but Wright State's record books includes players in these stats before these seasons. These lists are updated through the end of the 2024–25 season.

Wright State University
Wright State University is a public research university in Fairborn, Ohio, United States. Originally opened in 1964 as a branch campus of Miami University and Ohio State University, it became an independent institution in 1967 and was named in honor of aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright, who were residents of nearby Dayton. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees and is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". It is a member of the University System of Ohio. Its athletic teams, the Wright State Raiders, compete in Division I of the NCAA as members of the Horizon League. In addition to the main campus, the university also operates a regional campus near Celina, Ohio, called Wright State University–Lake Campus.
Pejo Ćošković
Pejo Ćošković, born on 12 April 1952 in Domaljevac near Bosanski Šamac, is Bosnian medievalist and lecturer at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo, Department of History, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Šamac (Serbian Cyrillic: Шамац, pronounced [ʃâmat͡s]), formerly Bosanski Šamac (Serbian Cyrillic: Босански Шамац) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are also small, uninhabited, parts located in the municipalities of Odžak and Domaljevac-Šamac, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,390 inhabitants, while the municipality has 17,273 inhabitants. It is situated on the right bank of the Sava river. Across the river is Slavonski Šamac in Croatia.
MacGillivray's prion
MacGillivray's prion (Pachyptila macgillivrayi)  is a species of small petrel (a prion) in the Southern Ocean. It is found on Roche Quille, off Saint Paul Island and on Gough Island in the Tristan da Cunha group, south-central Atlantic Ocean. It was formerly present on Amsterdam Island in the central South Indian Ocean. The population on Saint Paul Island has been increasing since the 1990s eradication of introduced rats and rabbits, but is still likely smaller than the original size.

MacGillivray's prion was formerly considered to be conspecific with Salvin's prion but is now considered to be a separate species based on molecular phylogenetic analysis and a comparison of the bill morphologies that was published in 2022.

MacGillivray's prions moult for longer than other prion species.

Their diet and foraging habits are generally unknown, but they are hypothesized to feed on small zooplankton.

Île Amsterdam
Île Amsterdam (French pronunciation: [ilamstɛʁdam]), also known as Amsterdam Island or New Amsterdam (French: Nouvelle-Amsterdam), is an island of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands in the southern Indian Ocean that together with neighbouring Île Saint-Paul 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the south forms one of the five districts of the territory.

The island is roughly equidistant to the land masses of Madagascar, Australia, and Antarctica – as well as the British Indian Ocean Territory and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (about 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi) from each). It is the northernmost volcanic island within the Antarctic Plate.

The research station at Martin-de-Viviès, first called Camp Heurtin and then La Roche Godon, is the only settlement on the island and is the seasonal home to about thirty researchers and staff studying biology, meteorology, and geomagnetics.
McCulley
McCulley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob McCulley (1914–1993), Canadian professional ice hockey right winger

Bobby McCulley (born 1952), Scottish footballer

Danielle McCulley (born 1975), former professional basketball player

Johnston McCulley (1883–1958), author and creator of the character Zorro

Kate McCulley (born 1984) is an American travel blogger

Michael J. McCulley (born 1943), former NASA astronaut and first submariner in space

Paul McCulley (born 1957), managing director at PIMCO

Pete McCulley (1931–1992), head coach of the San Francisco 49ers in the 1978 season

Terence McCulley (born 1957), the former United States Ambassador to The Ivory Coast

Michael J. McCulley
Michael James McCulley (born August 4, 1943), (Capt, USN, Ret.), is a retired American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, metallurgical engineer, and former NASA astronaut, and was the first submariner in space. He served as pilot on the STS-34 Atlantis mission that among other things deployed the Galileo spacecraft on its journey toward Jupiter.

From 2003 to 2007, McCulley also served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of United Space Alliance, the contractor responsible for significant elements of space shuttle program operations.
Sanmina Corporation
Sanmina Corporation is an American electronics manufacturing services (EMS) provider headquartered in San Jose, California that serves original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in communications and computer hardware fields. The firm has nearly 80 manufacturing sites, and is one of the world’s largest independent manufacturers of printed circuit boards and backplanes. As of 2022, it is ranked number 482  in the Fortune 500 list.

Original equipment manufacturer
An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another company. However, the term is ambiguous, with several other common meanings: an OEM can be the maker of a system that includes other companies' subsystems, an end-product producer, an automotive part that is manufactured by the same company that produced the original part used in the automobile's assembly, or a value-added reseller.
OEM manufacturing is also widely used in the packaging industry, particularly in the production of customized gift boxes for wine and spirits. These OEM producers allow brands to create unique holiday packaging without maintaining their own manufacturing facilities.
Hachiōji Castle
Hachiōji Castle (八王子城, Hachiōji-jō) was a Sengoku period Japanese castle, located in what is now the city of Hachiōji, Tokyo, in the Kantō region of Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1951, with the area under protection extended in 2005.

It is called Hachioji because Hachioji Gongen a deity of the Gion faith. is enshrined there.

Gion cult
Gion worship (祇園信仰, Gion shinkō) is a Shinto cult. Originally it revolved solely around Gozu Tenno, but during the Separation of Shinto and Buddhism of the Meiji era the government mandated it shift to revolving around Susanoo.

The main shrines are Yasaka Shrine in Kyoto, Hiromine Shrine in Hyogo Prefecture, and Tsushima Shrine in Aichi Prefecture

There are many other cults of Susanoo that are not derived from the Gion faith, but rather from indigenous Shinto traditions without Buddhist influence. These include Susa Shrine, and Yaegaki Shrine.
Alice Morel-Michaud
Alice Morel-Michaud (born October 31, 1998) is a Quebec actress. She is best known for her performance in The Pee-Wee 3D: The Winter That Changed My Life (Les Pee-Wee 3D), for which she garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards. Her other film and television appearances have included the films Aurore, Route 132, Love Project (Love Projet) and Junior Majeur, and the television series Trauma, Nos étés, Human Trafficking and Les Soeurs Elliot.

Route 132 (film)
Route 132 is a 2010 Canadian drama film from Quebec. Directed by Louis Bélanger and written by Bélanger and Alexis Martin, the film stars Martin and François Papineau as Bob and Gilles, two men who embark on a road trip and crime spree along Quebec Route 132 following the death of Gilles' son.

The film garnered three Genie Award nominations at the 31st Genie Awards, including Best Actor for Papineau, Best Supporting Actor for Martin and Best Original Screenplay for Bélanger and Martin.
Tikri, Pakistan
Tikri is a town and a valley located in Batagram Tehsil, Batagram District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located at 34°37'20N 73°1'10E and lies to the south of the district capital Batagram.

Tikri is a well-known valley of the Batagram district of KPK province. It is approx. 15 kilometers far from the district headquarters. The main population comprises a Pashtun Tribes of Swatis who are reported to have migrated to this area in 1703 from Swat and wrested this area from the clutches of Sultanate of Hazara Turks.

Three main tribes of Mamiali Swatis dwell in this area namely; 'Malkal', 'Ashlor' and 'Naror' are residing in tikri vicinity.

Battagram
Battagram (Urdu: بٹگرام, Pashto: بټګرام) is a city and Union Council of Battagram District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°41'N 73°1'E and has an altitude of 1038 metres (3408 feet).
Grace Academy (North Carolina)
Grace Academy is a private Christian university-model school located in Stallings, North Carolina.  The format of the school is different from traditional schools. At Grace Academy, students choose up to 5 classes a day, and take those classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. Students can also choose a different set of up to 5 classes which they will attend Tuesdays and Thursdays, so all together one student can take anywhere from 1 to 10 courses. There is no school on Fridays. School days at Grace Academy last 5 hours and 45 minutes, from 8:25 to 2:00. This is so students who are taking classes at home may have plenty of time to do so. Grace Academy students only attend the school 120 days in a year, which is a drastic change from a traditional private or public school.

Christian school
A Christian school is a religious school run on Christian principles or by a Christian organization. These schools often include religious education and worship in their curriculum. They may also have a distinct Christian mission or philosophy.

The nature of Christian schools varies enormously from country to country, according to the religious, educational, and political cultures. In some countries, there is a strict separation of church and state, so all religious schools are private; in others, there is an established church whose teachings form an integral part of the state-operated educational system; in yet others, the state subsidizes religious schools of various denominations.
Tyrone Theophile
Tyrone Theophile (born 12 August 1989) is a Dominican former cricketer who played for the Windward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He plays as a right-handed opening batsman, and occasionally keeps wicket for the team.

A former Windwards under-19s player, Theophile made his senior debut for the team during the 2009–10 Regional Four Day Competition. He did not make his maiden first-class half-century until the 2012–13 season, when he hit 54 against the Combined Campuses and Colleges. Theophile finished the 2014–15 season with 689 runs from his ten matches, placing him behind only his teammate Devon Smith for runs scored in the competition. His season included two centuries – 125 against Barbados and 136 against Trinidad and Tobago.

In February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for the Windward Islands against Guyana, in the semi-final of the 2017–18 Regional Super50 tournament.

2009–10 Regional Four Day Competition
The 2009–10 Regional Four Day Competition was the 44th domestic first-class cricket tournament held in the West Indies, it took place from 8 January 2010 – 1 March 2010. Jamaica won the tournament after finishing top of the table with five wins from their six matches. It was their 3rd tournament win in succession and their 10th overall.

Devon Smith of the Windward Islands finished as the tournament's highest run-scorer, he made 546 runs at an average of 49.63, including two centuries and a highest score of 193. The leading wicket-taker in the competition was Imran Khan of Trinidad and Tobago, he took 41 wickets at an average of 16.39 with best innings figures of 7/71.
London Screen
London Screen was a film distribution company that worked in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Dimitri de Grunwald had set up a new production and distribution consortium, the International Film Consortium, a co op of independent film distributors throughout the world. They raised finance for a series of films produced by London Screenplays Ltd – The McMasters, Perfect Friday, The Virgin and the Gypsy, The Last Grenade, and Connecting Rooms.

The Winthrop Lawrence Group signed to distribute London Screenplay's films in the US.

The films were financed by raising money from distributors. The financing was underwritten by $24 million in risk money from Morgan Grenfell and Company. Morgan Grenfell later cut off credit to London Screenplays until they were paid back.

London Screenplays Limited went into liquidation in 1975.

Dimitri de Grunwald
Dimitri de Grunwald (born 1914 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, died 26 May 1990 at Hove, England) was a Russian-born British film producer, and the brother of producer Anatole de Grunwald.

The two brothers assisted in the production of several films of Anthony Asquith.  In 1960 Dimitri co-produced the Peter Sellers and Sophia Loren film The Millionairess (1960).

In 1967 Dimitri pioneered the idea of raising funds for film productions by selling territorial distribution rights in advance, to consortia of film distributors from various nations.
Slurry transport
Slurry transport uses several methods: hydraulic conveying; conventional lean slurry conveying; and high concentration slurry disposal (HCSD).  The latter, HCSD, is a relatively modern approach, which is used to transfer high throughputs of fine fly ash over long distances (>10 km or 6.2 mi) using high pressure diaphragm pumps with velocities of around 2 m/s. Ash disposal is simple as the ash solidifies easily and the system does not produce the waste water or leachate problems which can often be associated with ash lagoons.

Freezing
Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point.

For most substances, the melting and freezing points are the same temperature; however, certain substances possess differing solid-liquid transition temperatures. For example, agar displays a hysteresis in its melting point and freezing point. It melts at 85 °C (185 °F) and solidifies from 32 to 40 °C (90 to 104 °F).
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy-drama film produced by the Australian office of Disneytoon Studios. It was directed by Tony Leondis and Michael LaBash (in their directorial debuts), both of whom co-wrote the film with Eddie Guzelian and Alexa Junge. It is the third film released in the Lilo & Stitch franchise and the second film in the franchise's animated chronology, taking place between the events of Lilo & Stitch (2002) and Lilo & Stitch: The Series pilot Stitch! The Movie (2003), serving mainly as a direct sequel to the former. The film premiered at Turtle Bay Resort in Kahuku, Hawaii on August 15, 2005, and was released on DVD and VHS on August 30, 2005.

Tia Carrere
Althea Rae Duhinio Janairo (born January 2, 1967), known professionally as Tia Carrere (/kəˈrɛər/), is an American actress and singer who got her first big break as a regular on the daytime soap opera General Hospital.

Carrere played Cassandra Wong in the feature films Wayne's World and Wayne's World 2; Juno Skinner in True Lies; Nani Pelekai in the Lilo & Stitch animated films and TV series, and Nani's social worker Mrs. Kekoa in the 2025 live-action adaptation; Queen Tyr'ahnee in Duck Dodgers; Richard Lewis' girlfriend, Cha Cha, in Curb Your Enthusiasm; and starred as Sydney Fox in the television series Relic Hunter, as well as Lady Danger opposite RuPaul in Netflix's AJ and the Queen. Carrere also appeared as a contestant in the second season of Dancing with the Stars and the fifth season of The Celebrity Apprentice. In addition to acting, Carrere has won two Grammy Awards for her music.
Xanthoparmelia equalis
Xanthoparmelia equalis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Endemic to Namibia, it was formally described as a new species in 1986 by the American lichenologist Mason Hale. The type specimen was collected from the Laguneberg Mountains, in district Omaruru. It contains evernic acid, usnic acid, and trace amounts of lecanoric acid. Two other similar species that occur in similar localities are Xanthoparmelia lagunebergensis and Xanthoparmelia serusiauxii; the former can be distinguished from X. equalis by having protocetraric acid, and the latter by having lecanoric acid.

Omaruru Constituency
Omaruru is a constituency in the Erongo Region of central-eastern Namibia. Its district capital is the city of Omaruru. It had a population of 8,577 in 2011, up from 7,156 in 2001. Omaruru constituency covers 8,431.9 km2 (3,255.6 sq mi) of land. As of 2020 the constituency had 6,672 registered voters.