hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard E. S. Toomey
Richard E. S. Toomey (May 1862 – April 17, 1948) was a soldier, poet, civil servant, and lawyer in Washington, DC and Miami, Florida. His poetry gained popularity in the early 1900s and he was called "The Soldier Poet". He was well known in Washington, DC, and friends with Paul Laurence Dunbar. Outside of poetry, he served in the Spanish–American War and became a popular speaker in political and social causes in DC. He graduated from Howard University Law School in Washington DC in 1906. In 1913, he moved to Miami, where he was Miami's first black attorney.

Howard University School of Law
Howard University School of Law (Howard Law or HUSL) is the law school of Howard University, a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is one of the oldest law schools in the country and the oldest historically black law school in the United States.

Howard University School of Law confers about 185 Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees annually to students from the United States and countries in South America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. The school was accredited by the American Bar Association and the Association of American Law Schools in 1931.
The Mosaic Project (album)
The Mosaic Project is an album by jazz drummer Terri Lyne Carrington released in 2011 on Concord Jazz Records. The album reached No. 2 on the Billboard Contemporary Jazz Albums chart and No. 4 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

Concord Jazz
Concord Jazz is a record company and label founded in 1973 by Carl Jefferson, the former owner of Jefferson Motors Lincoln Mercury dealership in Concord, California. The label was named after the city in the East San Francisco Bay area, and the jazz festival which Jefferson also began. The label issued recordings by Art Blakey, Cannonball Adderley, Stan Getz, Ray Brown, Rosemary Clooney, Chick Corea, Eliane Elias, and Kurt Elling. It is owned by Concord.
Manitoulin (provincial electoral district)
Manitoulin was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It was created in 1902 from part of the former electoral district of Algoma East, and was merged with Algoma to form Algoma-Manitoulin for the 1934 election.

1934 Ontario general election
The 1934 Ontario general election was the 19th general election held in the province of Ontario, Canada.  It was held on June 19, 1934, to elect the 19th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Mitchell Hepburn, defeated the governing Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Stewart Henry. Hepburn was assisted by Harry Nixon's Progressive bloc of MLAs who ran in this election as Liberal-Progressives on the understanding that they would support a Hepburn led government. Nixon, himself, became a senior cabinet minister in the Hepburn government.
Rice allergy
Rice allergy is a type of food allergy. People allergic to rice react to various rice proteins after consuming rice or inhaling the steam from cooking rice. Although some reactions might lead to severe health problems, doctors can diagnose rice allergy with many methods, and help allergic people to avoid reactions.

Steam
Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air and/or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur by evaporation or by boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Superheated or saturated steam is invisible; however, wet steam, a visible mist or aerosol of water droplets, is often referred to as  "steam".: 6

When liquid water becomes steam, it increases in volume by 1,700 times at standard temperature and pressure; this change in volume can be converted into mechanical work by steam engines such as reciprocating piston-type engines and steam turbines. Piston-type steam engines played a central role in the Industrial Revolution, and steam-based generation today produces 80 percent of the world's electricity. If liquid water comes into contact with a very hot surface or depressurizes quickly below its vapor pressure, it can create a steam explosion.
Balinese caste system
The Balinese caste system is a social classification system traditionally found among the Hindu population of Bali, Indonesia. Known locally as wangsa or varna, it differs significantly in origin, structure, and social function from the caste systems of India, despite sharing some Sanskrit-derived terminology. In Bali, caste has historically played a role in ritual status, naming conventions, language use, and religious responsibilities.

Sampradaya
Sampradaya (Sanskrit: सम्प्रदाय; IAST: Saṃpradāya), in Indian-origin religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, can be translated as 'tradition', 'spiritual lineage’. To ensure continuity and transmission of dharma, various sampradayas have the Guru-shishya parampara in which a parampara or lineage of successive gurus (masters) and shishyas (disciples) serves as a spiritual channel and provides a reliable network of relationships that lends stability to a religious identity. Shramana is vedic term for seeker or shishya. Identification with and followership of sampradayas is not static, as sampradayas allows flexibility where one can leave one sampradaya and enter another or practice religious syncretism by simultaneously following more than one sampradaya. Samparda is a Punjabi language term, used in Sikhism, for sampradayas.
Al-Sharekh
Al-Sharekh or Alsharekh (Arabic: الشارخ) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alanoud Alsharekh (fl. 1992–present), Kuwaiti women's rights activist

Fahad Al-Sharekh (fl. 1996–present), Kuwaiti venture capitalist

Mohammed Al-Sharekh (1942–2024), Kuwaiti businessman and author, father of Alanoud and Fahad

Alanoud Alsharekh
Alanoud Alsharekh (Arabic: العنود الشارخ) is a Kuwaiti women's rights activist and a founding member of Abolish 153 (also known as Abolish Article 153), a campaign calling to end honour killings in Kuwait. She has been awarded the Ordre national du Mérite and was one of the BBC 100 Women in 2019.
Town Center Plaza
Town Center Plaza is an open-air shopping center in Leawood, Kansas, United States.  It is home to a number of upscale stores with few or no other locations in the Kansas City area, including Allen Edmonds, Arhaus, Brooks Brothers, Bonobos, Crate & Barrel, L.L. Bean, Peloton, Purple Mattress, a Restoration Hardware Gallery store, and Sundance.

It opened in 1996 with Jacobson's as the main anchor store. After Jacobson's closed in 2002, it was converted to The Jones Store in 2003 and Macy's in 2006. Another original tenant was Galyan's, which became Dick's Sporting Goods in 2004.

It and nearby Town Center Crossing (formerly One Nineteen) are owned by Washington Prime Group, formerly WP Glimcher and before that, Glimcher Realty Trust, who bought Town Center Plaza from DDR Corp. for $139 million.

Jacobson's
Jacobson's was an American regional upscale department store chain. Based in Jackson, Michigan, the chain operated primarily in Michigan and Florida, but also had stores in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Kansas. Jacobson's focused on apparel, fine jewelry and home furnishings. The chain entered bankruptcy in early 2002 after 164 years of service. One store in Winter Park, Florida was re-established as Jacobson's in 2004, but closed in 2011.
Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent Partnership NHS Trust
Staffordshire and Stoke On Trent Partnership NHS Trust was the biggest integrated health and social care NHS organisation in England. It intended to become an NHS Foundation Trust, but it was not clear at the time that the rules permitted a social care provider to do so.

The Trust provided community health services and adult social care and ran Community Hospitals in Burslem (Haywood), Leek, Cheadle, Staffordshire, Longton, Staffordshire and Bradwell, Staffordshire and services in prisons.

The Community Hospital was used either after a patient had been discharged from the University Hospital of North Staffordshire or to prevent them needing to go there in the first place.

It was runner up at the Patient Experience Network Awards in the Friends and Family Test category in 2017.

It merged with the South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust in 2018 forming a new organisation called Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.

Leek, Staffordshire
Leek is a market town and civil parish in the Staffordshire Moorlands district of the county of Staffordshire, England. The town lies on the River Churnet, 10 miles (16 km) north east of Stoke-on-Trent. In 2021 it had a population of 19,385.

Leek is an ancient borough and was granted its royal charter in 1214. It is the administrative centre for the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council. King John granted Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, the right to hold a weekly Wednesday market and an annual seven-day fair in Leek in 1207.

Leek's coat of arms is a saltire shield. On the top is the Stafford knot, either side is the Leek double sunset and below a gold garb. The crest is a mural crown with three mulberry leaves on a mount of heather on top of which a moorcock is resting his claw on a small-weave shuttle. The motto Arte favente nil desperandum translates to: Our skill assisting us, we have no cause for despair.
Cemetery GIS
Cemetery GIS is a necropolis in the Giza Plateau. It derives its name from its proximity to pyramid G I (Khufu). The tombs are located on the south side of that pyramid and hence the name G I South Cemetery. Reisner thought the cemetery a continuation of the G7000 cemetery which is part of the Giza East Field. The construction postdates that of mastaba G 7070 of Sneferukhaf. Junker dated the cemetery to the reign of Menkaure based on the presence of granite powder thought to derive from the dressing of the second pyramid at Giza. Reisner allows for a possible construction date dating to the reign of Khafre.

This cemetery also contains several mastabas built of stone, which date to as late as the 6th Dynasty. Tombs from the time of Menkaure include the mastabas of the royal chamberlain Khaemnefert, the King's son Khufudjedef who was master of the royal largesse, and an official named Niankhre.

Khafre
Khafre or Chephren (died c. 2532 BC) was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty, during the earlier half of the Old Kingdom period (c. 2700–2200 BC). He was son of the king Khufu, and succeeded his brother Djedefre to the throne.

Khafre's enormous pyramid at Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, is surpassed only by his father's (the Great Pyramid). The Great Sphinx of Giza was also built for him, according to some egyptologists, although this remains unconfirmed. Little is known about Khafre aside from the reports of Herodotus, a Greek historian who wrote 2,000 years later.
Puerto Rico Highway 6685
Puerto Rico Highway 6685 (PR-6685) is a rural highway in Puerto Rico that runs south to north, connecting the towns of Ciales and Manatí on Puerto Rico's north coast. It runs slightly parallel to Puerto Rico Highway 149 until it ends at Puerto Rico Highway 2 in Manatí. It has a junction with PR-149 in Ciales and with Puerto Rico Highway 642 in Río Arriba Saliente barrio, in Manatí.

Puerto Rico Highway 6685 by municipality

Northern terminus at PR-2 junction in downtown Manatí, looking south

Heading north between Cordillera and Hato Viejo barrios in Ciales

Manatí barrio-pueblo
Manatí barrio-pueblo  is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Manatí, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,746.  Manatí barrio-pueblo is where the central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church are located.
Gresham (surname)
Gresham is a surname.

Those bearing it include:

Diane Guthrie-Gresham (born 1971), Jamaican track and field athlete

Douglas Gresham (born 1945), British film producer

Gloria Gresham (born 1946), American costume designer

Grits Gresham (1922–2008), American sportsman

James Gresham (disambiguation)

Jermaine Gresham (born 1988), American football player

Sir John Gresham (1495–1556), Lord Mayor of London and founder of Gresham's School

Joy Gresham (1915–1960), poet married to C. S. Lewis

Peter Gresham (born 1933), New Zealand politician

Sir Richard Gresham (1494–1549), merchant

Suzette Gresham, American chef

Sir Thomas Gresham (c. 1519 – 1579), after whom Gresham's law is named, founder of Gresham College

Tony Gresham (1940–2025), Australian amateur golfer

Walter Q. Gresham (1832–1895), American statesman and jurist

William Lindsay Gresham (1909–1962), American author

William Gresham, (1870 – after 1894), English footballer

William Lindsay Gresham
William Lindsay Gresham (/ˈɡrɛʃəm/; August 20, 1909 – September 14, 1962) was an American novelist and non-fiction author particularly well-regarded among readers of noir. His best-known work is Nightmare Alley (1946), which was adapted to film in 1947 and 2021.
2020 Indian Premier League final
The 2020 Indian Premier League final was played on 10 November 2020 between the Mumbai Indians and the Delhi Capitals at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai. It was a Day/Night Twenty20 match, which decided the winner of 2020 season of the Indian Premier League (IPL), an annual Twenty20 tournament in India. The defending champions, the Mumbai Indians, retained the title by winning the match by five wickets. This was the fifth IPL title for the Mumbai Indians. This was the first IPL final appearance for the Delhi Capitals.

Result (cricket)
The result in a game of cricket may be a "win" for one of the two teams playing, or a "tie". In the case of a limited overs game, the game can also end with "no result" if the game cannot be finished on time (usually due to weather or bad light), and in other forms of cricket, a "draw" may be possible. Which of these results applies, and how the result is expressed, is governed by Law 16 of the laws of cricket.
Divide Mountain
Divide Mountain (8,670 feet (2,643 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Divide Mountain is located south of Saint Mary, Montana on the border of Glacier National Park and the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.

Divide Mountain is also notable as the line parent of Mount Mitchell, North Carolina, which is the highest point in the Eastern United States.

Mount Mitchell
Mount Mitchell (Attakulla in Cherokee) is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest peak in mainland North America east of the Mississippi River. It is located near Burnsville in Yancey County, North Carolina in the Black Mountain subrange of the Appalachians about 19 miles (31 km) northeast of Asheville. It is protected by Mount Mitchell State Park and surrounded by the Pisgah National Forest. Mount Mitchell's elevation is 6,684 feet (2,037 m)  above sea level. Mount Mitchell is ranked 31st by topographic isolation.
Institución Atlética Potencia
Institución Atlética Potencia is a Uruguayan football club from the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo.

Founded in 2001, the club currently plays in the Uruguayan Segunda División after reaching promotion in 2022.

La Teja
La Teja is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay. The neighborhood has a mix of residential and industrial properties, mostly occupied by working class communities, including with a number of informal settlements built on former industrial sites.

The barrio is notable for its high concentration of industrial sites, including the La Teja Refinery, that have spawned a local environmental justice activism community. In particular, high concentrations of lead contamination led to national policy and attention.
Stoenești, Argeș
Stoenești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Bădeni, Cotenești, Lunca Gârtii, Piatra, Slobozia, Stoenești, and Valea Bădenilor.

The commune lies in the foothills of the Southern Carpathians, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River. It is located in the northeastern part of Argeș County, on the border with Dâmbovița County.

Georgiana Văcaru, born in 1976 in Stoenești, is the woman with the most children in Romania (20 in all).

Dâmbovița County
Dâmbovița County (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈdɨmbovitsa] ⓘ; also spelt Dîmbovița) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Muntenia, with the capital city at Târgoviște, the most important economic, political, administrative, and cultural center of the county. It is a traditional administrative unit, first attested in 1512.
Kotaro Oshio
Kotaro Oshio (押尾 コータロー, Oshio Kōtarō, real name: 押尾 光太郎) is an acoustic guitarist from Japan.  Born in Suita, Osaka, on February 1, 1968, he is best known for his work on the steel string guitar. Oshio is a part of Sony Music Japan's SME Records division. Oshio was voted the second greatest Japanese guitarist in a 2019 poll held by goo.

Goo (search engine)
Goo (stylized in lowercase) is an Internet search engine (powered by Google) and web portal based in Japan, which is used to crawl and index primarily Japanese language websites (before switching to Google). Goo is operated by the Japanese NTT Resonant, a subsidiary of NTT Communications. The name is derived from the phrase, "global network continues to expand to infinity ∞". The site's mascot is a goat named Megu-tan.
Meeniyan railway station
Meeniyan was a railway station on the South Gippsland railway line in South Gippsland, Victoria. The station was opened during the 1890s and operated until 1992 when the line to Barry Beach servicing the oil fields in Bass Strait was closed. The line was dismantled and turned into the Great Southern Rail Trail.

The station grounds still retain a Pivot Shed, Goods platform, and the platform mound in reasonable condition, along with a mile marker 88 and a buffer stop in good condition.

38°34′38″S 146°00′47″E﻿ / ﻿38.57722°S 146.01306°E﻿ / -38.57722; 146.01306

South Gippsland
South Gippsland, a region of Gippsland in Victoria, Australia, is a well-watered region consisting of low, rolling hills descending to the coast in the south and the Latrobe Valley in the north. It is part of the larger Gippsland Basin bioregion.
Joël Abati
Joël Marc Abati (born 25 April 1970) is a French handball player who has played ten years for SC Magdeburg in Germany until 2007. After returning to France and playing two years for Montpellier HB he ended his professional career in 2009, having won numerous prizes for his clubs and his country. In November 2019 he signed as trainer for the Belgian club Sporting Pelt. He shortly returned to handball in May 2011 to join SC DHfK Leipzig in Germany.

With France national team he is Olympic champion in 2008, World champion in 2001 and 2009 and European champion in 2006.

SC DHfK Leipzig
SC DHfK Leipzig e. V. (Sportclub Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur Leipzig e. V.) is a sports club in Leipzig, Germany. It was established in 1954 as a competitive sports club, initially under the name SC Wissenschaft DHfK Leipzig, and remained part of the East German sports university Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur (DHfK) until the university was closed in 1991. The club has about 6,100 members (2024) and is the biggest in Leipzig.
Gene Hive
"Gene Hive" is a science fiction short story  by English author Brian Aldiss. It was first published, as "Journey to the Interior", in 1958 in Nebula Science Fiction #30 and first collected, as "Gene-Hive", in The Canopy of Time (Faber and Faber, 1959)

The story has a scientific approach to the theme of gene-shifting and genetic engineering. It  anticipates the central idea of Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (1976) by nearly two decades:

Genes build themselves into cells and cells into the gene hive called man in order to develop their potentialities, not man's. The idea of man's being able to develop was purely an anthropomorphic concept.

Faber & Faber
Faber and Faber Limited, commonly known as Faber & Faber or simply Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, C. S. Lewis, Margaret Storey, William Golding, Samuel Beckett, Philip Larkin, Sylvia Plath, Ted Hughes, Seamus Heaney, Paul Muldoon, Milan Kundera and Kazuo Ishiguro.

Founded in 1929, in 2006 the company was named the KPMG Publisher of the Year.

Faber and Faber Inc., formerly the American branch of the London company, was sold in 1998 to the Holtzbrinck company Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG). Faber and Faber ended the partnership with FSG in 2015 and began distributing its books directly in the United States.
Clemens Wenzeslaus Coudray
Clemens Wenzeslaus Coudray (23 November 1775 in Ehrenbreitstein near Koblenz – 4 October 1845 in Weimar) was a German neoclassical architect. From 1804 to 1816 he worked as court architect in Fulda and from 1816 until his death as Chief Director of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, producing several significant buildings in the town of Weimar itself. The asteroid 27712 Coudray is named after him.

Fulda
Fulda (German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda] ⓘ; historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany, on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990 the city hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.
KTG Education Group
KTG Education Group (Abbreviation: KTG Malay: Kumpulan Pendidikan KTG) is a private college in Malaysia. Its main campus is located in Mantin, Negri Sembilan. The college offers undergraduate and graduate degrees, including a master's degree in IT, engineering and business. KTG and Leeds Beckett University (UK) partner to offer a British qualification at KTG's main campus. The campus enrolls approximately 3,500 students, with about 30% of them from other countries.

Abbreviation
An abbreviation (from Latin  brevis 'short') is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym), or crasis. An abbreviation may be a shortened form of a word, usually ended with a trailing full stop (period). For example, the term etc. is the usual abbreviation for the Latin phrase et cetera.
Linoleumshuset
Linoleumshuset (lit. "The Linoleum House") is a Povl Baumann-designed apartment building situated on Åboulevard, opposite University of Copenhagen's Frederiksberg Campus, in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building forms most of an irregularly shaped perimeter block between the streets Åboulevard (No. 84-86), Hans Egedes Gade (No. 19-15), Henrik Runges (No. Gade (No. 14-18) and Jesper Brochmands Gade (No. 17). The name refers to the patterned brickwork, which resembles traditional linoleum floors. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 2009.

Frederiksberg Campus (University of Copenhagen)
Frederiksberg Campus is one of the four main campuses of University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located in Frederiksberg and is home to large parts of the Faculty of Science' activities within the fields of natural science and biosciences as well as part of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, including the University Hospital for Companion Animals. The main campus is located on the west side of Bülowsvej, on both sides of Thorvaldsensvej and Rolighedsvej. It occupies the former grounds of the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (KVL) which was merged into the University of Copenhagen in 2007. The main building at Bülowsvej No. 17 is from 1895.