hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bone morphogenetic protein 15
Bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BMP15 gene.  It is involved in folliculogenesis, the process in which primordial follicles develop into pre-ovulatory follicles.

Antral follicle
An antral or secondary follicle, also known as Graafian follicle and tertiary  follicle, is an ovarian follicle during a certain latter stage of folliculogenesis.

Definitions differ in where the shift into an antral follicle occurs in the staging of folliculogenesis, with some stating that it occurs when entering the secondary stage, and others stating that it occurs when entering the tertiary stage.
Masonic Temple (Aberdeen, South Dakota)
The Masonic Temple in Aberdeen, South Dakota is a building from 1899. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

It is a three-story building reflecting Italian Villa, Moorish, and Romanesque Revival styles.

Aberdeen, South Dakota
Aberdeen (Lakota: Ablíla) is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 28,495 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 27,919 in 2024, making it the third-most populous city in the state.  Aberdeen is home of Northern State University.
Saint Patrick Street
45°27′30″N 73°36′38″W﻿ / ﻿45.458325°N 73.610458°W﻿ / 45.458325; -73.610458

Saint Patrick Street (officially in French: Rue Saint-Patrick) is a street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

It runs for 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) on an east-west course (according to Montreal street directions) along the entire southern edge of the Lachine Canal. It begins at the Chemin du Musée, an extension of LaSalle Boulevard, at the canal's western entrance in the borough of Lachine, west of which it becomes the Chemin du Canal and runs along the spit of land that forms René Lévesque Park. Proceeding eastward from here, it traverses the boroughs of Lachine and LaSalle, then the neighbourhoods of Ville-Émard, Côte-Saint-Paul, and Pointe-Saint-Charles in Le Sud-Ouest, ending at Wellington Street beside the Wellington and Peel Basins on the Saint Lawrence River.

Geography of Montreal
Montreal is the second-largest city in Canada, after Toronto, and the largest city in the province of Quebec, located along the Saint Lawrence River at its junction with the Ottawa River. The city is geographically constrained, with the majority on the Island of Montreal in the Hochelaga Archipelago, and has several prominent features, including the eponymous Mount Royal. The region experiences four distinct seasons and is classified as a humid continental climate, with very cold and snowy winters and warm and humid summers.
Sven Stojanović
Sven Nikola Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Свен Никола Стојановић; born 14 November 1969) is a Swedish director of Serb descent mostly involved with Swedish TV productions, notably Melodifestivalen.

Stojanović produced Melodifestivalen 2008, Eurovision Song Contest 2013 and Eurovision Song Contest 2016. He worked as director of the Melodifestivalen 2003, Melodifestivalen 2004, Melodifestivalen 2005 and Melodifestivalen 2006. He has previously directed the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 and also co-produced with Marius Bratten the ESC 2000 when it was held in Stockholm.

He has directed Swedish shows like Fotbollsgalan, Grammis, Guldbagge Awards, and Idrottsgalan (athletic awards), as well as the first ever live HDTV production in Sweden in 2006.

Melodifestivalen 2004
Melodifestivalen 2004 was the 44th edition of the Swedish music competition Melodifestivalen, which was organised by Sveriges Television (SVT) and took place over a five-week period between 21 February and 20 March 2004. The winner of the competition was Lena Philipsson with the song "Det gör ont". She represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the English version of the song, "It hurts", where she came fifth with 170 points.
Tennys Sandgren
Tennys Loren Sandgren II (/ˈtɛnɪs ˈsændɡrən/ TEN-iss SAND-grən; born July 22, 1991) is an American former professional tennis player. He has achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 41 on January 14, 2019. He played two years of college tennis at the University of Tennessee before launching his professional career.

ATP rankings
The PIF ATP Rankings (previously known as the Pepperstone ATP Rankings) are the merit-based method used by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for determining the qualification for entry as well as the seeding of players in all singles and doubles tournaments. The first rankings for singles were published on 23 August 1973 while the doubles players were ranked for the first time on 1 March 1976. Ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached, and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slam tournaments awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday, and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded (with the exception of the ATP Finals, from which points are dropped on the Monday following the last ATP Tour event of the following year). As of February 27,
2026, Carlos Alcaraz is the current men's singles world No. 1.
Thomas Veres
Thomas Veres (born c. 1926 in Budapest) was the photographer for Raoul Wallenberg who documented the Holocaust in Budapest during World War II.

His photographs were used in the film The Last Days (1998), directed by James Moll.

James Moll
James Moll is an American director and producer of film documentaries and television documentaries.  His documentary work has earned him an Academy Award, two Emmys, and a Grammy. Moll's production company, Allentown Productions Inc., was based at Universal Studios from 1994 to 2018, primarily producing non-fiction film and television projects. Moll also served for ten years on the executive committee of the documentary branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and is the founding chair of the documentary committee for the Directors Guild of America.
Afrodon
Afrodon is an extinct genus of eutherians in the family Adapisoriculidae. Its type species is Afrodon chleuhi, known from the late Palaeocene of Morocco. The other known species are Afrodon germanicus from the late Palaeocene of Germany and France, Afrodon tagourtensis from the early Eocene of Morocco, Afrodon ivani from the late Palaeocene of Spain, and Afrodon gheerbranti from the early Paleocene of Belgium. Its range spread from the Cernaysian to the Grauvian in the European land mammal ages.

European land mammal age
The European Land Mammal Mega Zones (abbreviation: ELMMZ, more commonly known as European land mammal ages or ELMA) are zones in rock layers that have a specific assemblage of fossils (biozones) based on occurrences of fossil assemblages of European land mammals. These biozones cover most of the Cenozoic, with particular focus having been paid to the Neogene and Paleogene systems (i.e. rock layers which are 65.5 to 2.588 million years old), the Quaternary has several competing systems. In cases when fossils of mammals are abundant, stratigraphers and paleontologists can use these biozones as a more practical regional alternative to the stages of the official ICS geologic timescale. European Land Mammal Mega Zones are often also confusingly referred to as ages, stages, or intervals.
Hakdong Park
Hakdong Park (Korean: 학동공원) is a public park in Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea. It first opened on January 15, 1985, and has an area of 29,947 square meters (322,350 sq ft).

The park is a ten-minute walk from Exit 1 of Sinsa station.

Sinsa station
Sinsa station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 3 and the Shinbundang Line. It is located in Sinsa-dong, Gangnam-gu and Jamwon-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul.  It will serve as the northern terminus of the Wirye–Sinsa Line when it is opened in 2025.
Disputes between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Following the bifurcation of undivided Andhra Pradesh in 2014, Telangana and residual Andhra Pradesh continued to fight over  issues such as assets division, river water sharing and return of five villages near Bhadrachalam to Telangana. In 2024, a new beginning was made with the meeting between the newly elected chief ministers on 6 July 2024. The chief ministers decided to constitute  committees at the level of chief secretaries and ministers to speed up resolution.

Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)
Andhra Pradesh, retrospectively referred to as United Andhra Pradesh or Undivided Andhra Pradesh, was a state in India formed by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 with Hyderabad as its capital and was reorganised by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The state was made up of three distinct cultural regions of Telangana, Rayalaseema, and Coastal Andhra. Before the 1956 reorganisation, Telangana had been part of Hyderabad State, whereas Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra had been part of Andhra State, formerly a part of Madras Presidency of British India.
Hu Zhiyu
Hu Zhiyu (Chinese: 胡祇遹; 1227–1293), courtesy name Shaowen (紹聞) or Shaokai (紹開), art name Zishan (紫山), was an official and writer of Chinese sanqu poetry of the Yuan dynasty.

Hu Zhiyu was from Hebei, then under the rule of the Jin dynasty, and orphaned early in life. Nonetheless, he applied himself to his studies and associated with others of exceptional ability. In the 1260s he rose to the high official position of Erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices. However he earned the enmity of Ahmad Fanakati. Hu was then obliged to fill lesser official positions. Others wrote of him that officials feared him while ordinary people loved him. His writings were largely poetry. He was much influenced by Song poetry with its directness and lack or ornament. His sanqu verses were highly literate, a characteristic of the time. He was likewise gifted at a variety of literary forms, as well as a skilled calligrapher.

Ahmad Fanakati
Ahmad Fanākatī, alternatively rendered as Ahmad Banākatī (Persian: احمد فناکتی / احمد بناکتی; simplified Chinese: 阿合马; traditional Chinese: 阿合馬; pinyin: Āhémǎ; before 1242 — 10 April 1282) was a Persian Muslim from the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) who served as chancellor and finance minister of the Yuan dynasty during Kublai's reign. He became known as a chief minister under Kublai and is credited with successfully establishing the financial system of the Yuan dynasty. He was considered to be a "villainous minister" in dynastic histories because of his perceived corruption.
Martin Richards (computer scientist)
Martin Richards (born 21 July 1940) is a British computer scientist known for his development of the BCPL programming language which is both part of early research into portable software, and the ancestor of the B programming language invented by Ken Thompson in early versions of Unix and which Dennis Ritchie in turn used as the basis of his widely used C programming language.

Software portability
Software portability is a design objective for source code to be easily made to run on different platforms. An aid to portability is the generalized abstraction between the application logic and system interfaces. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue for development cost reduction.
RN Pudur, Erode
R N Pudur, also known as Ramanathapuram Pudur, is a residential village located in Erode district in Tamil Nadu, India. It comes under the Suriyampalayam town panchayat, which is now a part of Integrated Erode Municipal Corporation.

R N Pudur is now defined by the industrial developments in the base of Textiles, Dyeing and Leather Processing. As a commercial suburb of Erode, a vast number of Tanneries and Dyeing Units are located around this area. The Armed Force and Police Quarters are located here.

Erode City Municipal Corporation
Erode City Municipal Corporation is a civic administrative body that governs the City of Erode, India. The Corporation consists of a legislative body, headed by the City Mayor and an executive body headed by the Corporation Commissioner. The Corporation's headquarters is in the Municipal Corporation Building, Erode, near Panneer selvam Park.
Being Human (album)
Being Human is the second studio album by American country music singer Michael Peterson. It was released June 8, 1999, via Reprise Records. The album includes the singles "Somethin' 'bout a Sunday" and "Sure Feels Real Good", which reached Nos. 45 and 39, respectively, on the Billboard country singles chart. The album peaked at No. 32 on the Top Country Albums chart.

Michael Gallucci of AllMusic called the album "amiable, if ordinary, country."

Reprise Records
Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels.

Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, Enya, Michael Bublé, Eric Clapton, Stevie Nicks, Neil Young, Deftones, Lindsey Buckingham, Josh Groban, Disturbed, Idina Menzel, My Chemical Romance, Gerard Way, Dwight Yoakam, Never Shout Never, and Billy Strings.
Drive wheel
A drive wheel is a wheel of a motor vehicle that transmits force, transforming torque into tractive force from the tires to the road, causing the vehicle to move. The powertrain delivers enough torque to the wheel to overcome stationary forces, resulting in the vehicle moving forwards or backwards.

A two-wheel drive vehicle has two driven wheels, typically both at the front or back, while a four-wheel drive has four.

A steering wheel is a wheel that turns to change the direction of a vehicle.  A trailer wheel is one that is neither a drive wheel, nor a steer wheel. Front-wheel drive vehicles typically have the rear wheels as trailer wheels.

Torque
In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational correspondent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force, or simply the moment. Just as a linear force is a push or a pull applied to a body, a torque can be thought of as a twist applied to an object with respect to a chosen axis. For example, driving a screw uses torque to force it into an object. The torque is applied by the screwdriver, rotating around its axis, to the drive on the head of the screw.

Torque is generally referred to using different vocabulary depending on geographical location and field of study, with torque generally being associated with physics and moment being associated with engineering. This article follows the definition used in US physics in its usage of the word torque.

Torque is typically represented mathematically using  the lowercase Greek letter tau (). When being referred to as moment of force, it is commonly denoted by M.
Chembarathi (TV series)
Chembarathi is a Malayalam language television serial broadcasting on Zee Keralam. The show stars Thara Kalyan, Amala Girish, Nikitha Murali and Stebin. It ran from November 26, 2018, until March 25, 2022, making it the one of the longest-running daily soap operas in Malayalam. Chembarathi is an official remake of the Zee Telugu television series Muddha Mandaram.

The story is about a rich, strong-willed and stubborn woman, Thrichambarath Akhilandeshwari (Akhila), and her elder son Anand. Akhila, who struggles with a complicated relationship with her sister, Vilasini. Anand has an intense love story with Kalyani, a servant working as a cook. Various problems disrupt their relationship.

Zee Keralam
Zee Keralam also known as Z Keralam is an Indian Malayalam language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel was launched on 26 November 2018 and it is ZEE's fifth channel in the southern region. The channel is headquartered in Kochi, Kerala.
Jaguar R-Coupe
The Jaguar R-Coupe is a concept car developed by the British car company Jaguar. It was first shown to the public at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001.

Designed by Ian Callum, the four-seater, two-door coupe showed a new direction for Jaguars, which developed from the style of the 1999 Jaguar S-Type. It is the first Jaguar design fully created under Callum's direction after his appointment to the company in 1999.

The R-Type is designed around the XKR's supercharged V8 engine and rear-drive drivetrain, but Jaguar emphasised that there were no plans for production.

Concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not be produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly. In modern times, all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety, regulatory compliance, and cost. A "production-intent" prototype, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.
Glossary of Russian nobility and royalty
Categories of Russian nobility and Russian royalty

Knyaz (as ancient ruler), knyaginya, knyazhna (daughter)
Velikiy Knyaz (Grand Duke, Grand Prince, as a ruler)

Boyar

Tsar (Emperor), Tsaritsa (Tsarina) (Empress, Empress consort)
Tsar family
Tsesarevich
Tsarevich, Tsarevna
Velikiy Knyaz (Grand Prince, Grand Duke) (as an aristocratic title), Velikaya Knyaginya (Grand Princess), Velikaya Knyazhna (Grand Princess)

Dvoryanstvo
Titled Dvoryanstvo (titulovannoye dvoryanstvo)
Count
Baron
Knyaz (as title)

Queen consort
A queen consort  is the wife of a reigning king, and usually shares her spouse's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles and may be crowned and anointed, but historically she does not formally share the king's political and military powers, unless on occasion acting as regent.  In polygynous societies, a (male) monarch has a principal or senior wife.

In contrast, a queen regnant is a female monarch who rules suo jure (Latin for, "in her own right") and usually becomes queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.

A queen dowager is a widowed queen consort, and a queen mother is a queen dowager who is the mother of the current monarch.
Kamyk, Łódź Voivodeship
Kamyk [ˈkamɨk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Konopnica, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Wieluń, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Wieluń
Wieluń [ˈvjɛluɲ] (Latin: Velun) is a town in south-central Poland with 21,624 inhabitants (2021). The town is the seat of the Gmina Wieluń and Wieluń County, and is located within the Łódź Voivodeship. Wieluń is a capital of the historical Wieluń Land.

Wieluń has a long and rich history. In the past, it used to be an important urban trade centre of the Kingdom of Poland. Several Polish kings and notables visited the town, but following the catastrophic Swedish Deluge (1655–1660), Wieluń declined and never regained its status. In September 1939, during the invasion of Poland, it was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe. The Bombing of Wieluń is considered to be the first World War II bombing in Europe. It killed at least 127 civilians, injured hundreds more and destroyed the majority of the town.
Glenn Pennyfather
Glenn Julian Pennyfather (born 11 February 1963) is an English retired footballer who played as a defender or midfielder. He made 315 appearances in the Football League for Southend United, Crystal Palace. Ipswich Town and Bristol City before moving into non-league football with Stevenage Borough and Canvey Island.

He is a former manager of Chelmsford City, becoming manager after being coach of the club, when he worked alongside long-time friend Jeff King after the pair had joined from a similar arrangement at Canvey Island.

He left the club on 7 May 2013, after a decision was made to not renew his contract. His departure followed Chelmsford's Conference South playoff semi-final defeat to Salisbury City just days before.

Pennyfather is often a summariser for BBC Essex's local football commentaries.

BBC Essex
BBC Essex is the BBC's local radio station serving the county of Essex.

It broadcasts on FM, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios on New London Road in Chelmsford.

According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 136,000 listeners as of May 2025.
Ervin Moldován
Ervin Moldován (born February 5, 1978) is a Romanian ice hockey player who is currently playing for HSC Csíkszereda in the MOL Liga and the Romanian Hockey League.

Moldován has played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 15 Ice Hockey World Championships. He also represented his country twice at the IIHF European U18 Championships.

Romania men's national ice hockey team
The Romanian men's national ice hockey team is the national men's ice hockey of Romania, and a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. They are currently ranked 27th in the 2019 IIHF World Rankings and currently compete in Division IA. They have competed in four Olympic ice hockey competitions, the most recent being in 1980.
2005 Campeón de Campeones
The 2005 Campeón de Campeones was the 41st edition of the Campeón de Campeones, an annual football super cup match, and the 40th held in the professional era of Mexican football. The match-up featured UNAM, the winners of the Apertura 2004, and América, the winners of the Clausura 2005. It was staged over two legs. The first-leg was played on 23 July 2005 at Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Mexico City and the second-leg on 27 July 2005 at Estadio Azteca, Mexico City.

América won the series 2–1 on aggregate, claiming their fifth Campeón de Campeones title.

Estadio Olímpico Universitario
University Olympic Stadium (Spanish: Estadio Olímpico Universitario) is a multi-purpose stadium located inside Ciudad Universitaria in Mexico City. It was built in 1952 and at that time was the largest stadium in Mexico. This stadium has a capacity of 69,000. The first major event held in the stadium was the 1955 Pan American Games. During the 1950s and the 1960s this stadium was used mostly for college American football matches between the largest Mexican public universities at the time: UNAM and IPN. From the late 1950s it was used for association football matches, some American football matches and athletics. It then became the Olympic Stadium for the 1968 Summer Games.
Wolverine Blues
Wolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on 31 August 1993 by Earache Records. It saw the return of vocalist LG Petrov, who had appeared on the band's debut album.

The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, incorporating elements of hard rock and heavy metal while still retaining much of their traditional death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll. The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American band Pantera.

Earache Records
Earache Records is a British independent record label, music publisher and management company founded by Digby Pearson in 1985, based in Nottingham, England, with offices in London and New York. The label helped to pioneer extreme metal by releasing early grindcore and death metal records between the late 1980s and mid-1990s. Its roster has since diversified into more mainstream guitar music, working with bands such as Rival Sons, the Temperance Movement, Blackberry Smoke, Scarlet Rebels and the White Buffalo. The company also hosted the 'Earache Express' stage at Glastonbury Festival in 2017 and 'The Earache Factory' at Boomtown 2018. The label's logo is a homage to Thrasher magazine, as Pearson was a skateboard culture enthusiast.