hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Railways of Novorossiya
The Railways of Novorossiya (Russian: Железные дороги Новороссии, romanized: Zheleznye dorogi Novorossii) is a state-owned railway company headquartered in Donetsk, both managing infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services in Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, and Russian-controlled areas of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.

Railways of Novorossiya is a unitary enterprise company independent of Russian Railways. It was established on 29 March 2023, following the Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts from units of Prydnipro Railways and Donets Railway of Ukrainian Railways.

Prydnipro Railways
Prydnipro Railway or Cisdnieper Railway (Ukrainian: Придніпровська залiзниця (ПЗ), romanized: Prydniprovska zaliznytsia (PZ), lit. 'Near-Dnipro railway') is a regional operator of Ukrainian Railways in the south of Ukraine with headquarters in Dnipro city.

The PZ consists of three divisions – Dnipro Railway, Zaporizhzhia Railway, Kryvyi Rih Railway. PZ's route map includes all the railroads in the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts (provinces), also a large part of former Kryvyi Rih metropolitan area and some part in Kharkiv oblast. Access to railroads in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea has been suspended since 2014 due to annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

As of 2008, PZ's rail system included 3,275 km (2,035 mi) of track, of which 93.3% was electrified. There are 244 railway stations.
Zahira College, Gampola
Gampola Zahira College, Gampola (commonly known as Gampola Zahira  or simply as Zahira) (Sinhala: ගම්පොල සහිරා විද්‍යාලය​, Tamil: கம்பளை சாஹிரா கல்லூரி, Arabic: Zahira means "Excellence") is a co-educational college in Gampola, Central Province, Sri Lanka.

Students can study in any of the nation's three official languages.

Government syllabus classes are available from grade 1 to A/L's educating 3,500 students. The school attracts students from across the country.

Gampola
Gampola (Sinhala: ගම්පොල, Tamil: கம்பளை) is a town located in Kandy District, in Sri Lanka's Central Province. The town is governed by an Urban Council. Gampola was made the capital of the island by King Buwanekabahu IV, who ruled for four years in the mid-fourteenth century. The last king of Gampola was King Buwanekabahu V, who ruled the island for 29 years. A separate city was built in Kotte during this time by a noble known as Alagakkonara. The longest sleeping Buddha statue in South Asia is located in the Saliyalapura Temple, Gampola.
Liying railway station
Liying railway station (simplified Chinese: 李营站; traditional Chinese: 李營站; pinyin: Lǐyíng Zhàn; station code: 24710) is a train station on the Beijing–Kowloon Railway in Daxing District, Beijing. This station has no passenger services since its completion in 2001.

Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway is parallel to Beijing–Kowloon Railway near this station.

Daxing, Beijing
Daxing District (Chinese: 大兴区; pinyin: Dàxīng Qū) is a district of Beijing, covering the southern suburbs of the city. It borders the Beijing districts of Tongzhou to the east/northeast, Fangshan to the west, Fengtai to the northwest, Chaoyang to the northeast, and the Hebei province to the south.
French ship Vulcain
France has had at least three ships named Vulcain:

French ship Commerce de Paris (1806), a 110-gun ship of the line launched in 1806.  She was renamed Commerce (1830), Borda (1839), and finally Vulcain (1863) and was scrapped in 1885.

French repair ship Vulcain, an Achelous-class repair ship, launched in 1943 as USS Agenor (ARL-3), transferred to France as Vulcain in 1951, and transferred again to the Republic of China as Wu Tai in 1957. Her fate is unknown.

French minesweeper Vulcain, a Vulcain-class minesweeper launched in 1986 and currently in service.

French minesweeper Vulcain
Vulcain (M611) is a Vulcain-class minesweeper of the French Navy. She is classed by the French Navy as a BBPD type vessel (French: bâtiment-base de plongeurs démineurs) and is used as a base ship for clearance divers.
Robert Easton (actor)
Robert Easton (born Robert Easton Burke; November 23, 1930 – December 16, 2011) was an American actor whose career spanned more than 60 years. His mastery of English dialect earned him the epithet "The Man of a Thousand Voices". For decades, he was a leading Hollywood dialogue or accent coach.

Accent (sociolinguistics)
In sociolinguistics, an accent is a way of pronouncing a language that is distinctive to a country, area, social class, or individual. An accent may be identified with the locality in which its speakers reside (a regional or geographical accent), the socioeconomic status of its speakers, their ethnicity (an ethnolect), their caste or social class (a social accent), or influence from their first language (a foreign accent).

Accents typically differ in quality of voice, pronunciation and distinction of vowels and consonants, stress, and prosody. Although grammar, semantics, vocabulary, and other language characteristics often vary concurrently with accent, the word "accent" may refer specifically to the differences in pronunciation, whereas the word "dialect" encompasses the broader set of linguistic differences. "Accent" is often a subset of "dialect".
VanEck
VanEck is a global investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm is primarily engaged in issuing exchange-traded fund (ETF) products although it also deals with mutual funds and separately managed accounts for institutional investors. It was a pioneer of investing in foreign growth stocks as well as gold investing.

Outside the U.S., the firm has offices in Europe and Asia–Pacific.

Gold as an investment
Gold, alongside platinum and silver, is highly popular among precious metals as an investment. Investors generally buy gold as a way of diversifying risk, especially through the use of futures contracts and derivatives. The gold market is subject to speculation and volatility as are other markets.
Baltinava Parish
Baltinava Parish (Latvian: Baltinavas pagasts) is an administrative territorial entity of Balvi Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia. The parish seat is Baltinava. The population in 2024 was 894.

Previously, it the parish was a part of the former Jaunlatgale (Abrene) county from 1920 to 1945, Viļaka county from 1945 to 1949, Kārsava district from 1949 to 1962 and Balvi district from 1962 to 2009. Following the administrative territorial reform of Latvia in 2009, it was reorganized into Baltinava Municipality, which was merged into Balvi Municipality in 2021.

Balvi district
Balvi district (Latvian: Balvu rajons) was an administrative division of Latvia, located in Latgale region, in the country's east. It was organized into two cities and nineteen parishes, each with a local government authority. The main city in the district was Balvi.
Percival Creek
Percival Creek is a stream in Thurston County in the U.S. state of Washington. The creek empties into Percival Cove, a bay within Capitol Lake.

Percival Creek was named after Captain Percival, an early settler. Filtered runoff gathered at Yauger Park's water retention pond complex in West Olympia is released into Black Lake Ditch, running from Percival Creek to Capitol Lake, draining into the Salish Sea at Budd Inlet.

Thurston County, Washington
Thurston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 294,793. The county seat is Olympia, the state capital.

Thurston County was created out of Lewis County by the government of Oregon Territory on January 12, 1852. At that time, it covered all of the Puget Sound region and the Olympic Peninsula. On December 22 of the same year, Pierce, King, Island, and Jefferson counties were split off from Thurston County. It is named after Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon Territory's first delegate to Congress. Today, the county includes the southernmost part of the South Puget Sound and areas south along the I-5 corridor.

Thurston County comprises the Olympia–Lacey–Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Seattle–Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area.
John Thornton Augustine Washington
John Thornton Augustine Washington (May 20, 1783 – October 9, 1841) was a prominent Virginia (now West Virginia) farmer who served a term in the Virginia House of Delegates. Washington was a grandnephew of George Washington, first President of the United States.

Johnson County, Missouri
Johnson County is a county located in western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 54,013. Its county seat is Warrensburg. The county was formed December 13, 1834, from Lafayette County and named for Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson.

Johnson County comprises the Warrensburg Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.
Jutphaas
Jutphaas is a former village and municipality in the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands. The municipality merged with Vreeswijk in 1971, and is now the northern half of the town of Nieuwegein.

The former village was located on the Merwedekanaal, and some of the buildings can still be found there, surrounded by the suburbs of Nieuwegein.

Utrecht (province)
Utrecht (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈytrɛxt] ⓘ), officially the Province of Utrecht (Dutch: Provincie Utrecht), is a province of the Netherlands. It is located in the centre of the country, bordering the Eemmeer in the north-east, the province of Gelderland in the east and south-east, the province of South Holland in the west and south-west and the province of North Holland in the north-west and north. The province of Utrecht has a population of about 1,388,000 as of January 2023. With a land area of approximately 1,484 square kilometres (573 sq mi), it is the second smallest province in the country. Apart from its eponymous capital, major cities and towns in the province are Amersfoort, Houten, IJsselstein, Nieuwegein, Veenendaal and Zeist. The busiest railway station in the Netherlands, Utrecht Centraal, is located in the province of Utrecht.
Senga Macfie
Senga Macfie also spelt as Senga MacFie (born 18 October 1968) is an English-born Scottish former professional squash player. After retiring from playing professionally, she now coaches squash at Abercorn Sports Club in Edinburgh. She represented the Scotland national women's squash team in several international competitions including the British Open Squash Championships, World Open Squash Championships and in World Team Squash Championships in a career spanning from 1993 to 2010. She achieved her career-high PSA ranking of World No. 16 in January 1995 during the 1995 PSA World Tour.

Professional Squash Association
The Professional Squash Association, or simply the PSA, is the governing body for the men's and women's professional squash circuit. The body operates in a similar fashion to the ATP and the WTA for tennis. The PSA's highest professional level, the PSA Squash Tour involves over 250 tournaments annually around the world. Over 1,200 players from five continents and more than 60 countries are registered with the PSA. Rankings are updated weekly based on performances.
Yemm
Yemm is an English surname derived from an old word for uncle in its dialectal form from the Forest of Dean.

Notable people with the surname include:

Jodie Yemm, Australian actress, best known for her roles in television soap operas

Louis W. Yemm (died 1951), British-born organist in South Australia, associated with Cheer-Up Society and Violet Memory Day

Norman Yemm (1933–2015), Australian actor, athlete and footballer, played Norm Baker in the television drama The Sullivans

Richard Yemm, British inventor of the Pelamis Wave Energy Converter and CTO of Pelamis Wave Power

Rick Yemm, Season 1 driver on American TV series Ice Road Truckers

Steve Yemm, British politician

Louis W. Yemm
John William Louis Yemm ( died c. 16 January 1951), known as Louis W. Yemm, was an organist in South Australia who had a long association with patriotic causes, notably Cheer-Up Society and their Violet Memory Day.
Soldiers of the Queen (song)
Soldiers of the Queen is a song written and composed by Leslie Stuart. The song is often sung and published as "Soldiers of the King" depending on the reigning monarch at the time. The tune was originally composed by Stuart as a march celebrating the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal. The lyrics were added at a later date and the title changed. The song was then interpolated in the musical comedy An Artist's Model (1895).

The song served as the regimental (quick) march of the Queen's Regiment from 1966 to 1992. It is also the regimental march of the Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), the second most senior of Canada's Cavalry Regiments.

It was used as the theme to the film, Breaker Morant.

Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)
Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) (LdSH(RC)) is a regular armoured regiment of the Canadian Army. Currently based in Edmonton, Alberta, the regiment is part of 3rd Canadian Division's 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. Members of the regiment are commonly called Strathconas or Strats as a short form. It was one of the last regiments in the British Empire to be created and raised by a private individual, Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal.

The regimental motto is "Perseverance". The colonel-in-chief of the regiment is King Charles III, while the colonel of the regiment is Colonel(Ret’d) Jamie Cade. The current commanding officer is Lieutenant-Colonel A. Nitu, and the regimental sergeant major is Chief Warrant Officer N. Mills.
1975 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
The 1975 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 27th edition of the cycle race and was held from 2 June to 9 June 1975. The race started in Annecy and finished in Avignon. The race was won by Bernard Thévenet of the Peugeot team.

Peugeot (cycling team)
Peugeot team was a French professional cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes.

It is listed as the most successful cycling team of all time on cyclingranking.com, with a large margin on the second placed team, Alcyon.
Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شہزادہ محمد صلاح الدین; 5 August 1861 – 29 April 1915) was an Ottoman prince, the only surviving son of Sultan Murad V, and his second consort Reftarıdil Kadın.

Çırağan Palace
Çırağan Palace (Turkish: Çırağan Sarayı), a former Ottoman palace, is now a five-star hotel in the Kempinski Hotels chain. It is located on the European shore of the Bosporus, between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy in Istanbul, Turkey.

The Sultan Suite, billed at US$35,419.68 per night, is ranked number 14 on World's 15 most expensive hotel suites compiled by CNN Go in 2012.
Michael Moore Hates America
Michael Moore Hates America is a documentary film directed by Michael Wilson that criticizes the work of film director Michael Moore.

It premiered September 12, 2004, in Dallas, Texas, at the American Film Renaissance film festival.

American Film Renaissance
American Film Renaissance (AFR) was a non-profit film institute best known for hosting the United States' first conservative/libertarian film festival, held annually, primarily in Washington, D.C., until 2008.
Frédéric Neyrat
Frédéric Neyrat is a French philosopher with expertise in environmental humanities, contemporary theory, and media culture. He is a professor in the English department of UW-Madison (USA), contributor on the electronic platform Alienocene, and a member of the editorial board of the journals Lignes and Multitudes. He wrote The Unconstructable Earth: An Ecology of separation, Literature and Materialisms, L’Ange Noir de l’Histoire: Cosmos et Technique de l’Afrofuturisme (MF, 2021), Cosmos Expérimental, and Le Cosmos de Walter Benjamin: Un Communisme du Lointain.

Media culture
In cultural studies, media culture refers to the current Western capitalist society that emerged and developed during the 20th century under the influence of mass media. The term highlights the extensive impact and intellectual influence of the media, primarily television, but also the press, radio, and cinema, on public opinion, taste, and values.

The alternative term mass culture suggests that such culture arises spontaneously from the masses, similar to the development of popular art before the 20th century. However, the term media culture implies that this culture is largely a product of mass media. Another related term is image culture, which further emphasizes the visual and symbolic aspects of media influence.
Lakaina
A lakaina (λᾴκαινα, plural lakainai) is a specific form of pottery vessel.

The lakaina was a drinking vessel. It is a high, two-part cup with a very high added rim. Two horizontal handles are affixed to the lower part of the cylindrical bowl. The term is preserved through the Deipnosophistai by Athenaios. He explains the term is based on the shape's origin in Sparta, in the region of Laconia. Modern research supports this view. On average, the cups have a height of about 10 cm. Unlike in most parts of the rest of Greece, in Laconia the rather beaker-like lakaina was preferred to simpler and shallower cup types. Such shallow cups were, however, produced in Sparta for export. Lakainai decorated by the Naucratis Painter and the Hunt Painter survive.

Naucratis Painter
The Naucratis Painter was a Laconian vase painter of the mid-sixth century BC. Naucratis was a Greek trading post (emporion) in Egypt. Two fragments of a kylix found in the Demeter Sanctuary, Cyrene, show that the Naucratis Painter was literate, and the form of a three-stroke iota suggests, moreover, that he was a foreigner in Laconia.
Peter H. Christensen
Peter H. Christensen is the Arthur Satz Professor of the Humanities at and Senior Associate Dean of the University of Rochester College of Arts Sciences and Engineering. He has held a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Berlin Prize and is a former member of the Institute for Advanced Study. He is the Ani and Mark Gabrellian Director of the Humanities Center at the University of Rochester. He has been visiting faculty at Cornell University and serves on the board of the Society of Architectural Historians. He is the editor for the "Humanities in the World" series at the University of Rochester Press.

Berlin Prize
The Berlin Prize is a residential fellowship at the Hans Arnhold Center, awarded by the American Academy in Berlin to scholars and artists. Each year, about 20 fellows are selected.

The stated mission of the program is to improve the transatlantic dialogue in the arts, humanities, and public policy through the development and communication of projects of the highest scholarly merit.

The program is privately funded through donations, with the Kellen-Arnhold family as Academy's primary source of financial support.
Corazón (Claudia Leitte song)
"Corazón" is a song recorded by Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte featuring Daddy Yankee. The track was written by Antonio Rayo Gibo, Beatriz Luengo, Yotuel Romero, Raymond Ayala and Derrus Rachel. "Corazón" is a Latin-pop and reggaeton, backed by lightly clicking percussion, the song was released on December 17, 2015 on TIDAL and iTunes. "Corazón" won the award for Best Latin Collaboration of the Year at the 2016 Latin Music Italian Awards and also won a 2017 Billboard poll for Best Portuguese/Spanish collaboration.

Yotuel Romero
Yotuel Omar Romero Manzanares (born October 6, 1976), mononymously known as Yotuel, is a Cuban singer, actor, and current lead singer and co-writer of the 2003 Latin Grammy Award-winning Platinum album-selling rap group Orishas. Among other recordings, Emigrante won the 2003 Latin Grammy Award for Best Rap/Hip-Hop Album. This same album was also nominated for the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album.
James Lord (bobsleigh)
James Lord is an American bobsledder who competed in the mid-1960s. A NY State Forest Ranger at the time, Lord was brakeman on a sled piloted by Fred Fortune of Lake Placid who won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1965 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.

FIBT World Championships 1965
The FIBT World Championships 1965 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record tenth time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, and 1959.
Alexander Caseby
Alexander Caseby (19 January 1898 – 14 May 1991), was a Scottish missionary who was known for serving as the head of forestry and horticulturalist for the Livingstonia mission, headed by Robert Laws, in Nyasaland from 1919 to 1933. While focused or horticulture, with his wife, he started a leper village in Malawi. He concentrated specifically in promoting western horticultural practices within the natives of Livingstonia and attempting to improve their agricultural resources.

Livingstonia, Malawi
Livingstonia or Kondowe is a town located in the Northern Region district of Rumphi in Malawi. It is 430 kilometres (270 miles) north of the capital, Lilongwe, and connected by road to Chitimba on the shore of Lake Malawi. Chitumbuka is the predominant language spoken in the area.
Michael D. Curran
Michael D. Curran (born September 23, 1945) is a retired politician and former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995. He was born in Fort Pierce, Florida  and grew up in Quincy, Illinois. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He retired from the Illinois House of Representatives and ran for Mayor of Springfield, losing to Karen Hasara. He and Vicki Mosley were the last two Democrats to represent Springfield in the Illinois General Assembly until the election of Andy Manar and Sue Scherer to the Illinois Senate and Illinois House, respectively. A year later, he ran for Congress in Illinois's 18th congressional district losing to incumbent Ray LaHood. In 2003, Curran was sentenced to one year in federal prison for abusing his position with the Illinois Secretary of State.

Quincy, Illinois
Quincy (/ˈkwɪnsi/ KWIN-see) is a city in Adams County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Mississippi River, the population was 39,463 as of the 2020 census, down from 40,633 in 2010. The Quincy micropolitan area had 114,649 residents.

Known as Illinois's "Gem City", Quincy was a thriving transportation center as riverboats and rail service linked the city to many destinations west and along the river during the 19th century. It was Illinois' second-largest city, surpassing Peoria in 1870. The city has several historic districts, including the Downtown Quincy Historic District and the South Side German Historic District, which display the architecture of Quincy's many German immigrants from the late 19th century.
Zetta Elliott
Zetta Elliott (born October 26, 1972) is a Canadian-American poet, playwright, and author. Her first picture book, Bird (2008), won many awards. She has also been recognized for other contributions to children's literature, as well as for her essays, plays, and young adult novels.

Ezra Jack Keats Book Award
The Ezra Jack Keats Book Award is an annual U.S. literary award.

At the Ezra Jack Keats Book Awards Ceremony every April, the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation presents the New Writer Award (since 1985) and New Illustrator Award (since 2001) to an author and an illustrator who are at an early stage of their career. An Honor Books category was added in 2012.

The nonprofit Ezra Jack Keats Foundation was established in 1964 in Brooklyn, New York by author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats.

Until 2011, the Award was presented jointly with the New York Public Library. Since 2012, it is co-presented with the de Grummond Children’s Literature Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi, in Hattiesburg.

Award winners include Stian Hole, Garmann's Summer in 2009, Meg Medina, Tía Isa Wants a Car in 2012 and Don Tate, The Remarkable Story of George Moses Horton in 2016.