hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Haute-Soule forest railway
The Haute-Soule forest railway was a narrow gauge railway with a track gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in), which led from Tardets-Sorholus (220 metres (720 ft) AMSL) uphill to Larrau and Saint-Engrâce (600 metres (2,000 ft) AMSL) in the upper Soule region. It operated with three Decauville steam locomotives from 1920 to 1931.

Track gauge
In rail transport, track gauge is the distance between the two rails of a railway track. All vehicles on a rail network must have wheelsets that are compatible with the track gauge. Since many different track gauges exist worldwide, gauge differences often present a barrier to wider operation on railway networks.

The term derives from the metal bar, or gauge, that is used to ensure the distance between the rails is correct.

Railways also deploy two other gauges to ensure compliance with a required standard. A loading gauge is a two-dimensional profile that encompasses a cross-section of the track, a rail vehicle and a maximum-sized load: all rail vehicles and their loads must be contained in the corresponding envelope. A structure gauge specifies the outline into which structures (bridges, platforms, lineside equipment etc.) must not encroach.
Shergazikhan Madrasah
Shergazikhan Madrasah is an architectural monument in Khiva (1719-1726). It is one of the many buildings in the Itchan Kala. According to the sources, it was built in 1719–1726 with the funds and decree of the Uzbek ruler Shergazikhan 
(Shir Ghazi Khan). It is located in the center of Itchan Kala, at the entrance to the Pahlavon Mahmud complex. The construction of the structure began during Shergozikhan's campaign to Khurasan. Khan's body was buried in a small room built in the west of the madrasah.

Monument
A monument is a type of structure created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance.  Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, and cultural assets. If there is a public interest in its preservation, a monument can for example be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kovanen
Kovanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jalmari Kovanen (1877–1936), Finnish farmer and politician

Tauno Kovanen (1917–1986), Finnish wrestler

Tommi Kovanen (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey defenceman

Jalmari Kovanen
Hjalmar (Jalmari) Kovanen (21 October 1877, Laukaa - 10 January 1936) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1924 to 1927 and again from 1929 to 1933, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
Iliff station
Iliff station is a Regional Transportation District (RTD) light rail station in Aurora, Colorado. The station is located alongside Interstate 225 at Iliff Avenue, a little more than one block west of South Blackhawk Street. The station opened on February 24, 2017, and is served by the H and R lines. Iliff station has a 600 space parking structure owned and operated by the City of Aurora. A transit-oriented development project including 424 residences is under construction southeast of the station.

Interstate 225
Interstate 225 (I-225) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Colorado. The freeway is a 11.959-mile-long (19.246 km) connector spur route of I-25 that acts as an eastern bypass in the Denver metropolitan area and serves Aurora. It also provides direct access to Denver International Airport for the Denver Tech Center and the southern suburbs of Denver. I-225 is one of the two existing auxiliary Interstate Highways in Colorado and it is the only auxiliary route of I-25. The route begins at I-25 in the Denver Tech Center and runs north to I-70 north of Aurora. It interchanges with State Highway 83 (SH 83), SH 30 and I-70 Business/US 40/US 287, known locally as Colfax Avenue. The freeway was first proposed in the 1950s along with the first Interstate Highways within Denver. Construction did not begin until 1964 at the I-70 interchange and proceeded south through Aurora until final completion in early 1976 with the final link to I-25 opening to traffic.
Jerzy Andrzejewski
Jerzy Andrzejewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjɛʐɨ andʐɛˈjɛfskʲi]; 19 August 1909 – 19 April 1983) was a prolific Polish writer. His works confront controversial moral issues such as betrayal, the Jews and Auschwitz in the wartime. His novels, Ashes and Diamonds (about the immediate post-war situation in Poland), and Holy Week (treating the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising), have been made into film adaptations by the Oscar-winning Polish director Andrzej Wajda. Holy Week and Ashes and Diamonds have both been translated into English. His novel The Gates of Paradise was translated into English by James Kirkup and published by Panther Books with the anglicised spelling "George Andrzeyevski".

Holy Week (film)
Holy Week (Polish: Wielki tydzień) is a 1995 Polish drama film directed by Andrzej Wajda. It was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution.
Mir Ali, Pakistan
Mir Ali or Mirali (Pashto: میرعلي) is a town in North Waziristan District, in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Mirali is located in the Tochi Valley, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Miramshah (capital of North Waziristan), 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of the city of Khost, Afghanistan. Mirali is at an altitude of 674 metres (2,211 ft).

The residents of Mirali are the Dawars and the Utmanzai Wazirs. The Wazirs reside in the mountainous areas of North Waziristan such as Spinwam, Shawa, and Khiasur, while the Dawars reside in the plains on both sides of the Tochi River. Some well-known villages of the Dawars in Mirali area are Hassu Khel, Haider Khel, Mussaki, Idaak, Khaddi, Hurmaz, Zeraki, Hakim Khel and Daulat Khel.

Bannu
Bannu (Urdu: بنوں, romanized: bannū̃, pronounced [bənːũː] ⓘ), also called Bani Gul or Bani (Pashto: باني, romanized: bānī, pronounced [ˈbɑni] ⓘ) is a city located on the Kurram River in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is the capital of Bannu Division. Bannu's residents are primarily members of the Banuchi tribe and speak Banuchi (Baniswola), a dialect of Pashto which is similar to the distinct Waziristani dialect. The residents regardless of their tribes are commonly called Banusi, Banuchi or Banisi.

The major industries of Bannu are cloth weaving, sugar mills and the manufacturing of cotton fabrics, machinery and equipment. It is famous for its weekly Jumma fair. The district forms a basin drained by the Kurram and Gambila (or Tochi) rivers.
Stockton, Cheshire
Stockton is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Malpas, in the Cheshire West and Chester district and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 21. Stockton was formerly a township in the parish of Malpas, in 1866 Stockton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished and merged with Malpas.

Cheshire West and Chester
Cheshire West and Chester is a unitary authority area with borough status in Cheshire, England. It was established on 1 April 2009 as part of the 2009 local government changes, by virtue of an order under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. It superseded the boroughs of Ellesmere Port and Neston, Vale Royal and the City of Chester. The remainder of the ceremonial county of Cheshire is composed of Cheshire East, Halton and Warrington. Cheshire West and Chester has three key urban areas: Chester, Ellesmere Port and Northwich/Winsford.

The decision to create the Cheshire West and Chester unitary authority was announced on 25 July 2007 following a consultation period, in which a proposal to create a single Cheshire unitary authority was rejected.
Horst Floth
Horst Floth (24 July 1934 in Karlsbad  – 5 October 2005 in Feldafing) was a West German bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won silver medals in the two-man event both in 1968 and 1972.

Floth also won a gold medal in the two-man event at the 1970 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.

A hotelier when he was not in bobsleigh, Floth died from cancer in 2005.

FIBT World Championships 1970
The FIBT World Championships 1970 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record eleventh time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, and 1965.
1955 Detroit Tigers season
The 1955 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 79–75, 17 games behind the New York Yankees.

Al Kaline became the youngest major league player to win the American League (AL) batting title at 20 years old which still stands to this day. He hit .340 for the season, 21 points better than runner-up Vic Power. Kaline finished runner-up to Yogi Berra in the 1955 MVP voting.

1955 New York Yankees season
The 1955 New York Yankees season was the team's 53rd season. The team finished with a record of 96 wins and 58 losses, winning their 21st pennant, finishing 3 games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they were defeated by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 7 games.
Hawkins Hill
Hawkins Hill is a mountain in the Central New York Region of New York. It is located in the Town of Hartwick, Otsego County, New York, east-northeast of Hartwick. As of 2012, the hill supported a communications tower that is part of Broome County, New York Public Safety Communications System.

Otsego County, New York
Otsego County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,524. The county seat is Cooperstown. The county's population center is Oneonta. The name Otsego is from a Mohawk or Oneida word meaning "place of the rock." The county is part of the Mohawk Valley region of the state.
Sounds Like Love (film)
Sounds Like Love (Spanish: Fuimos canciones, lit. 'We Were Songs') is a 2021 Spanish romantic comedy film directed by Juana Macías from a screenplay by Laura Sarmiento, based on the 2018 novel duology Canciones y recuerdos by Elísabet Benavent. The film stars María Valverde and Álex González and was released on Netflix on 29 September 2021.

Elísabet Benavent
Elísabet Benavent (known in her social networks as Betacoqueta; Gandia, 1984) is a Valencian writer, positioned as one of the most relevant writers of romance novels. She began her literary career with self-publishing her first book, En los zapatos de Valeria (2013). Her work is considered a success in more than 10 countries. Among all her publications, Benavent has sold around 3,000,000 copies. All of her novels have been published by Suma de letras, an imprint of Penguin Random House. Benavent's Valeria saga became a 2020 Netflix TV series, (Valeria), and her novel, Un cuento perfecto, was remade into a Netflix's 2023 television miniseries, A Perfect Story.
The Morganville Vampires
The Morganville Vampires is a series of young adult urban fantasy/vampire novels written by Rachel Caine. The novels feature Claire Danvers, a student at Texas Prairie University, and her housemates in the vampire-controlled city of Morganville, Texas. While the mayor of Morganville is human, the population co-exist with a group of vampires. Morganville is also home to an unusually large number of second-hand thrift stores.

Several of the novels have made the New York Times bestseller list. In September 2009, Caine announced that she had signed a contract with Signet to write books 10, 11, and 12 in the series. The following year, in January 2010 Rachel Caine revealed that beginning with book 9, Ghost Town, novels in this series would first be released in hardback. In September 2011 three further books were contracted for the series bringing the total to 15.

Hardcover
A hardcover, hard cover, or hardback (also known as hardbound, and sometimes as casebound) book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather). It has a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Modern hardcovers may have the pages glued onto the spine in much the same way as paperbacks. Following the ISBN sequence numbers, books of this type may be identified by the abbreviation Hbk.
Radio Jablanica
Radio Jablanica is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

It was launched on 22 February 1999 by JP RTV JABLANICA d.o.o. Jablanica. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as music, talk shows and local news.

Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language. Estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Jablanica is around 13,498.

The radio station is also available in municipalities Konjic, Prozor and Mostar. 
Local cable television channel RTV Jablanica is also part of public municipality services.

Prozor-Rama
Prozor-Rama (Serbian Cyrillic: Прозор-Рама) is a  municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its seat is Prozor. Also, Ramsko lake is located in the municipality.
Aleksei Pridorozhni
Aleksei Vladimirovich Pridorozhni (born 27 August 1981) is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2011.

Born in Surgut, Pridorozhni competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2019. He was eliminated in the first round on each occasion. He won the A2 group of the Aeroflot Open in 2010 edging out Igor Glek, Semen Dvoirys, Sergey Pavlov, and Mikhail Panarin on tiebreak score. In the same year Pridorozhni participated in the 39th Chess Olympiad, held in Khanty-Mansiysk, playing for Team Russia 3, and in the European Club Cup, playing for Team Yugra, which won the silver medal. In 2016 he won the Rashid Nezhmetdinov Memorial tournament in Kazan with a score of 8 points out of 9. Pridorozhni won the Russian Rapid Chess Championship of 2019.

Sergey Pavlov (chess player)
Sergey Valeriovych Pavlov (ukr.: Сергій Валерійович Павлов) (born 26 September 1987) is a Ukrainian chess player who holds the title of International Master (IM, 2008). Ukrainian Chess Championship winner in 2010.
Labadie Arboretum
37°47′37.98″N 122°10′4.48″W﻿ / ﻿37.7938833°N 122.1679111°W﻿ / 37.7938833; -122.1679111

The Emile L. Labadie Arboretum is an arboretum operated by the Landscape Horticulture department of Merritt College, 12500 Campus Drive, Oakland, California, United States.

Emile Labadie was an esteemed professor in the department and also worked for the San Mateo Department of Agriculture.

Merritt College
Merritt College is a public community college in Oakland, California, United States. Merritt, like the other three campuses of the Peralta Community College District, is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges. The college enrolls approximately 6,000 students.
HMS Astute
Two submarines of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Astute for the characteristic of shrewdness and discernment.

HMS Astute (P447), launched in 1945, was an Amphion-class submarine. She served in World War II but never saw action against an enemy. She was scrapped in 1970.

HMS Astute (S119), laid down in 2001 and launched in 2007, is the lead boat of the Astute class of nuclear-powered attack submarines. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 2010.

HMS Astute (P447)
HMS Astute (P447) was an Amphion-class submarine. Her keel was laid down by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness.  She was launched in 1944 and commissioned in 1945.

In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Astute was scrapped on 1 October 1970 at Dunston on Tyne.
2021 Córdoba Open
The 2021 Córdoba Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the third edition of the Córdoba Open, and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2021 ATP Tour. It took place at the Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes in Córdoba, Argentina, from 20 February until 28 February 2021.

João Menezes
João Magalhães Hueb de Menezes (born 17 December 1996) is a Brazilian inactive professional tennis player.
He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 172 achieved on 17 February 2020 and a career high doubles ranking of No. 242 achieved on 13 September 2021.

Menezes won the gold medal at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, defeating Chilean Tomás Barrios in the final.
He has won one ATP Challenger singles title at the 2019 Samarkand Challenger as well as a total of 12 ITF Futures titles (5 singles and 7 doubles).
2013 Sultan of Johor Cup
The 2013 Sultan of Johor Cup was the third edition of the Sultan of Johor Cup. It was held in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia from 22 to 29 September 2013.

The number of teams for this year's cup is the same compared to the previous tournament where six teams competed.

India defeated Malaysia 3–0 in the final match to win the cup.

Pakistan men's national under-21 field hockey team
The Pakistan men's national under-21 field hockey team is the representative team of Pakistan in international under-21 field hockey competitions. The team is governed by the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF), the governing body for field hockey in Pakistan.

The team has participated in various tournaments and has achieved notable success in the past. It won the inaugural edition of the Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in 1979, and came second in the 1993 edition. It also won the first three editions of the Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup, and came second on four other occasions.

The team is currently ranked 9th in the world, and 2nd in Asia.
Battery G, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment
Battery G, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery from Illinois that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The battery was organized at the end of December 1861. It fought at Vicksburg in 1863, Tupelo and Nashville in 1864, and Spanish Fort and Fort Blakeley in 1865.  The battery was mustered out in September 1865.

Battle of Fort Blakeley
The Battle of Fort Blakeley took place from April 2 to April 9, 1865, in Baldwin County, Alabama, about 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Spanish Fort, Alabama, as part of the Mobile Campaign of the American Civil War. At the time, Blakeley, Alabama, had been the county seat of Baldwin County.

The Battle of Blakeley was the final major battle of the Civil War, with surrender just hours after Grant had accepted the surrender of Lee at Appomattox in the afternoon of April 9, 1865. Mobile, Alabama, was the last major Confederate port to be captured by Union forces, on April 12, 1865. After the assassination of President Lincoln on April 15, 1865, other Confederate surrenders continued into June 1865.
Richard J. Greene
Richard Joseph Greene (November 26, 1924 – June 18, 2007) was a Canadian politician who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 1959 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Bell Island as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He lived in St. John's and was a lawyer.

Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (French: Chambre d'assemblée de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) is the unicameral deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It meets in the Confederation Building in St. John's. Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, in the name of the Sovereign.

The governing party sits on the left side of the speaker of the House of Assembly as opposed to the traditional right side of the speaker. This tradition dates back to the 1850s as the heaters in the Colonial Building were located on the left side. Thus, the government chose to sit near the heat, and leave the opposition sitting in the cold.
Solomia Lukyanets
Solomiya Andreevna Lukyanets is a Ukrainian operatic and soprano singer whose vocal range could occupy three octaves by the age of fifteen. In 2017, she was enrolled in the National Register of Records of Ukraine and officially named the youngest professional opera singer in the entire country of Ukraine, although she had popularly held the title since the early 2000's. At ten years of age, she performed for the Teletriumph Awards, the national television awards of Ukraine.

She is a scholarship holder of the Leonid Kuchma Presidential Foundation. She was once called "the hope for Ukrainian opera". Lukyanets also performs pop, jazz, and folk music, in addition to the piano and the flute. In 2015, she informed journalists that she had no idols, and she was going to be the world's first Solomia Lukyanets. In 2017, however, she informed journalists that her primary inspirations were David Bowie, Lady Gaga, and Marilyn Manson.

National Opera of Ukraine
The Kyiv Opera group in Ukraine was formally established in the summer of 1867, and is the second oldest opera in Ukraine, after Odesa Opera and before Lviv Opera.

The Kyiv Opera Company perform in the Kyiv Opera House, named after Taras Shevchenko.
Nouvelle Star season 11
The eleventh season of Nouvelle Star began on November 27, 2014, and finished on March 12, 2015. Cyril Hanouna was renewed as host for a third season. Two of the judges from season 10 stayed for season 11, namely André Manoukian and Sinclair, whereas judges Olivier Bas and Maurane were replaced by Élodie Frégé and Yarol Poupaud. Previous season 9 and 10 host Cyril Hanouna quit the show, and was replaced by Benjamin Castaldi, the historic presenter of the show in its first four seasons on M6, with Castaldi leaving TF1 to join D8.

Season winner was Emji.

Cyril Hanouna
Cyril Valéry Isaac Hanouna (French pronunciation: [siʁil valeʁi izaak anuna]; Arabic: سيريل فاليري إسحاق حنونة; born 23 September 1974) is a French radio and television presenter, writer, author, columnist, producer, singer and occasional actor and comedian of Tunisian origin. He hosts the French TV show Touche pas à mon poste !
Amekor
Amekor Industries is a manufacturer and distributor of wigs, extensions and hairpieces. Based in Conshohocken, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Amekor Industries was founded in 1979. The name Amekor is a portmanteau of American and Korean, signifying the partnership between the company founders.

In 1996, the company partnered with Beverly Johnson, the first African American model on the covers of Vogue and Glamour, and her team of stylists to create a new line of hair products specifically for African-American women.

In 2010, Amekor began a new venture when it teamed up with Vivica A. Fox to help her with the Vivica A. Fox Hair Collection.

Artificial hair integrations
Artificial hair integrations, more commonly known as hair extensions, hair weaves, or fake hair, are cosmetic treatments which add length to human hair. Hair extensions are usually clipped, glued, or sewn on natural hair by incorporating additional human or synthetic hair. These methods include tape-in extensions, clip-in or clip-on extensions, micro/nano rings, fusion method, weaving method, and wigs. Wigs and hair extensions are commonly worn by Black women, by Orthodox Jewish women, and by people with medical conditions or experiencing side effects from medical treatments.