hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Aleqa
The title Aleqa ("Master", also transliterated Alaqa) is a honorific title used in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.  It is used as the title of a chief priest of a major church, the head of a monastery, as well as being an honorific for a highly educated member of the church, especially in the case of dabtaras.

An Alaqa is responsible for maintaining order in the church, as well as the administration.

Debtera
A debtera (or dabtara; Ge'ez/Tigrinya/Amharic: ደብተራ (Däbtära); plural, Ge'ez\Tigrinya: debterat, Amharic: debtrawoch ) is an itinerant religious figure in the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, and the Beta Israel, who sings hymns and dances for churchgoers, and who performs exorcisms and white magic to aid the congregation.  A debtera will claim an ecclesiastical identity and behave as in minor orders.  They may in fact be officially ordained as deacons, or may act outside the Church hierarchy.  They are usually feared by the local population.
Puxi
Puxi (Chinese: 浦西; pinyin: Pǔxī, Shanghainese Phu上-shi平, lit "Huangpu West Bank") is the historic center of Shanghai, China, and remains the home of approximately 48% of Shanghai's residents in an area of 288 km2. Puxi is distinguished from Pudong to its east, which is separated from it by the Huangpu River. Despite the growing importance of Pudong's Lujiazui area, Puxi remains Shanghai's cultural, residential and commercial center.

Administratively, Puxi consists of a number of districts including Yangpu, Hongkou, Putuo, Changning, Xuhui, Jing'an and Huangpu.

Putuo, Shanghai
Putuo District (Chinese: 普陀区; pinyin: Pǔtuó Qū; Shanghainese: phu2 du1 chiu1) is a municipal district of Shanghai Municipality, People's Republic of China. It covers an area of 54.83 km2 (21.17 sq mi). Putuo District borders Baoshan District to the north, Jing'an District to the east and south east, Changning District to the south west and Jiading District to the west.
Abdulla Shamaal
Lieutenant General (retd) Abdulla Shamaal MA MSc ndu psc (born 5 July 1969) is the former Chief of Defence Force (CDF) of Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). General Shamaal was appointed to the post of Chief of Defence Force on 11 December 2018 by President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and served until 17 November 2023. Shamaal was trained in various military institutions such as the United States Army Infantry School in Fort Benning, the Pakistan Military Academy and the Defence Services Staff College in India. Shamaal was previously discharged from service in November 2013 but was reinstated in December 2018 following High Court verdict that his discharge was unlawful. He has also held various Senior Command, Staff and Instructional appointments during his career.

Defence Services Staff College
The Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) is a defence service training institution of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

It trains officers of all three services of the Indian Armed Forces – (Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force), selected officers from the Paramilitary forces and the Civil Services and officers from friendly foreign countries for command and staff appointments.
Modoc sucker
The Modoc sucker (Catostomus microps) is a rare species of freshwater fish native to northern California and southern Oregon. It grows to a length of about 7 in (18 cm) and becomes sexually mature at 4 in (10 cm). It feeds on algae, small invertebrates and detritus, and hides under stones, detritus and overhanging vegetation. It is found in only a few streams and is listed as an endangered species in California and the United States. Conservation measures have been put in place such as fencing the streams in which it lives from livestock. It was previously rated as "endangered" in 1973 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but this rating has now been changed to "near threatened", and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed the Modoc sucker from the federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife in 2016.

Male
Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces, or is organized to produce, the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation. A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least one ovum from a female, but some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Most male mammals, including male humans, have a Y chromosome, which codes for the production of larger amounts of testosterone to develop male reproductive organs.

In humans, the word male can also be used to refer to gender, in the social sense of gender role or gender identity.
USS Edorea
USS Edorea (SP-549) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.

Edorea was built as the private motor yacht Monaloa by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts in 1909.  She later was renamed Edorea.

In 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired Edorea under a free lease from her owner for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Edorea (SP-549) on 27 July 1917.

Assigned to the 4th Naval District, Edorea operated on convoy escort and patrol duties in the Cape May, New Jersey, area for the rest of World War I. She also escorted U.S. Navy submarines to sea for target practice.

Edorea was decommissioned on 10 December 1918 and returned to her owner.

Cape May
Cape May consists of a peninsula and barrier island system in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is roughly coterminous with Cape May County and runs southwards from the New Jersey mainland, separating Delaware Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. The southernmost point in both New Jersey and the northeastern United States lies on the cape.

Several resort communities line the Atlantic side of the cape, including Ocean City, the most populous community on the cape, The Wildwoods, known for its architecturally significant hotel district, and the city of Cape May, which has served as a resort community since the mid-18th century, making it the oldest such resort in the U.S.

As 2024, the population is 2,757 with 90% being white.
Faith Winter
Faith Winter (May 7, 1980 – November 26, 2025) was an American politician from the state of Colorado. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented District 25 in the Colorado State Senate, representing portions of Adams County, the City and County of Broomfield, and Weld County, including the communities of Broomfield, Westminster, Northglenn, and 
Shaw Heights. Prior to 2023, she represented District 24. During the 2020 reapportionment process, her residence moved from Senate District 24 to Senate District 25.

Winter was first elected to the state senate in 2018. She served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 2014 to 2019, representing Colorado House District 35. On September 8, 2023, Winter was elected assistant majority leader of the Colorado Senate. On November 26, 2025, Winter died in a multi-car accident on Interstate 25 in Centennial, Colorado, that injured three other drivers.

Shaw Heights, Colorado
Shaw Heights is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Adams County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Shaw Heights CDP was 5,185 at the United States Census 2020. The Westminster post office (Zip code 80031) serves the area.
The Celebration in East Bergholt of the Peace of 1814
The Celebration in East Bergholt of the Peace of 1814 is an oil painting by the British artist John Constable. It depicts the banquet held in his native village of East Bergholt in Suffolk to celebrate the victory over Napoleon and the Treaty of Paris.

On 9 July 1814 eight hundred of the inhabitants sat down for an outdoor feast to commemorate the end of the Napoleonic Wars. He did both a pencil sketch a fuller oil version of the scene. The final work shows the guests seated outside at long tables. Also featured is the flag of the restored Bourbon Monarchy of France as well as an effigy of the defeated Napoleon. 
Today it is in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, having been acquired in 1913.

Treaty of Paris (1814)
The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars, following an armistice signed on 23 April between Charles, Count of Artois, and the allies. The treaty set the borders for France under the House of Bourbon and restored territories to other nations. It is sometimes called the First Peace of Paris, as another one followed in 1815.
Rõõmulaul
Rõõmulaul (English: The Song of Joy) is a novel by Estonian author Karl Ristikivi. It was first published in 1966 in Lund, Sweden, by Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv (Estonian Writers' Cooperative). In Estonia it was published only in 1993.

Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv
Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv (Estonian Writers' Cooperative) was a publishing house in Lund, Sweden.

It was founded by members of the Estonian diaspora, mainly writers August Gailit, Bernard Kangro, Valev Uibopuu and Enn Vallak, in 1950 and existed until 1994.

Writers whose books were published: Artur Adson, August Gailit, Gert Helbemäe, Ella Ilbak, Bernard Kangro, Albert Kivikas, Pedro Krusten, August Mälk, Karl Ristikivi, Gustav Suits, Valev Uibopuu, Marie Under, and Henrik Visnapuu.
Middlesbrough Futsal Club
Middlesbrough Futsal Club is an English futsal club based in Middlesbrough in the North East of England, which played in the FA Futsal League.  The club was founded in 2007 and played their home matches in Thornaby-on-Tees: a town in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees. The club dissolved in 2016.

Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough (/ˈmɪdəlzbrə/ ⓘ MID-əlz-brə), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, it forms part of the Teesside built-up area and the Tees Valley. In 2021, it had a population of 148,215.
1859 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1859 Rhode Island gubernatorial election had been held on April 6, 1859.

Incumbent Republican governor Elisha Dyer declined to stand for re-election.

Republican nominee Thomas G. Turner beat Democratic nominee Elisha R. Potter with 71.52% of the vote.

Elisha R. Potter
Elisha Reynolds Potter (June 20, 1811 – April 10, 1882) was a politician, jurist and historian from Kingston, Rhode Island. He was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, and served one term in the United States House of Representatives.
The Taste of Things
The Taste of Things (French: La Passion de Dodin Bouffant, lit. 'The Passion of Dodin Bouffant'), previously titled The Pot-au-Feu, is a 2023 French historical romantic drama film written and directed by Trần Anh Hùng starring Juliette Binoche and Benoît Magimel.

Set in 1889, it depicts a romance between a cook and the gourmet she works for. The character of the gourmet is based on Dodin-Bouffant, created by Swiss author Marcel Rouff in his 1924 novel La Vie et la passion de Dodin-Bouffant, gourmet (The Passionate Epicure).

The film premiered on 24 May 2023 at the 76th Cannes Film Festival, and was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in its main competition section, where Tran Anh Hung won the Best Director award. It was released in France on 8 November 2023. The film was chosen as the French entry for Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards.

Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director
The Best Director Award (French: Prix de la mise en scène) is an award presented annually at the Cannes Film Festival since 1946. It is given for the best achievement in directing and is chosen by the International Jury from the films in the Competition slate at the festival.

At the 1st Cannes Film Festival held in 1946, René Clément was the first winner of this award for his work on The Battle of the Rails, and Kleber Mendonça Filho is the most recent winner in this category for his work on The Secret Agent at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in 2025.
Maine State Route 106
State Route 106 (SR 106) is part of Maine's system of state highways, located in northeastern Androscoggin County.  It is a secondary highway running from an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202), SR 11, and SR 100 south of Leeds northwest to Livermore Falls, where it intersects SR 133.  SR 106 is signed as a north–south highway.

Leeds, Maine
Leeds is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,262 at the 2020 census. It is included in both the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area.
Vaithilingam
Vaithilingam is a family name. People with this name include:

Daisy Vaithilingam (1925–2014), Singaporean social worker

M. A. Vaithyalingam, Indian politician

R. Vaithilingam, Indian politician

V. Vaithilingam, Indian politician

Vaithilingam Sornalingam (1949–2001), better known as Shankar (Tamil militant)

R. Vaithilingam
R. Vaithilingam is an Indian politician and an ex- Rajya Sabha member from the state of Tamil Nadu. He is now present Member of legislative assembly from Orathanad constituency in the state assembly election of 2021.

Vaithilingam was Minister for Housing and Urban Development in the Government of Tamil Nadu prior to his defeat by M. Ramachandran in the state assembly election of 2016. The defeat was described as a giant-killing outcome. As a cadre of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), he had been elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Orathanad constituency in 2001, 2006 and 2011.

On 3 June 2016, he was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha, along with three others of his party.
Cladonia darwinii
Cladonia darwinii is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Australia and New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species in 2003 by the lichenologist Samuel Hammer. He collected the type specimen from the vicinity of the Mavora Lakes in Southland, at an elevation of 620 m (2,030 ft). The species epithet is named after Charles Darwin to honour his foundational work on evolutionary theory and the significance of variation in evolution, a concept that remains challenging in the study of Cladonia lichens.

The primary thallus of Cladonia darwinii is squamulose, either persistent or evanescent, esorediate, granular, and lobed. The podetia are hairy, cylindrical, subulate, and can be granular or squamulose. They contain fumarprotocetraric acid.

Mavora Lakes
Mavora Lakes is a protected area in the South Island of New Zealand consisting of two lakes: North Mavora and South Mavora. The lakes are drained by the Mararoa River. The area is managed by the Department of Conservation, and is part of Te Wahipounamu, a World Heritage Area.

The area was used as a film location for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.

The park has a rudimentary campsite and a range of tracks.
Aluck Akech
Aluck Akech Mabior (born February 8, 1994), known as Aluck Akech (Aweil, South Sudan), also spelled as Aluk Akec in Dinka language, is a South Sudanese professional footballer who plays for Sudanese club Al-Merreikh SC. Aluck started his football career as street football in the Sudan before South Sudan gained its independence. In 2009 Aluck returned to the south, and Aweil Stars administrators realised that Aluck was footballer and that great realisation brought them to registration of Aluck. And in the year 2012 Aluck joined Salaam Aweil from Aweil Stars. And he spent two years with Salaam Aweil than Salaam Aweil sold him to Malakia in 2014. When Aluck was playing in Juba (the South Sudanese capital) for Malakia; South Sudan national football team administrators realized that he was capable for South Sudan national football team. And Malakia sold him to Sudanese club Al-Merreikh Costi in 2014. And Merreikh Kosti sold him to Al-Merreikh SC.

Juba
Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a population of 525,953 in 2017. It has an area of 52 km2 (20 sq mi), with the metropolitan area covering 336 km2 (130 sq mi).

Juba was established in 1920–21 by the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in a small Bari village, also called Juba. The city was made the capital of Mongalla Province in the late 1920s. The growth of the town accelerated following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, which made Juba the capital of the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan. Juba became the capital of South Sudan in 2011 after its independence, but influential parties wanted Ramciel to be the capital. The government announced the move of the capital to Ramciel, but it has not yet occurred.
Owona
Owona is a surname occurring mainly in Cameroon. Notable people with the surname include:

Brice Owona (born 1989), Cameroonian footballer

Dieudonné Owona (born 1986), Cameroonian footballer

Grégoire Owona (born 1950), Cameroonian politician

Jean-Emmanuel Effa Owona (born 1983), Cameroonian footballer

Jérémy Bana Owona, known as Werenoi (1994–2025), French rapper of Cameroonian descent

Joseph Owona (born 1976), Cameroonian basketball player

Lucien Owona (born 1990), Cameroonian footballer

Nicolas Owona (born 1952), Cameroonian cyclist

Norbert Owona (1951–2021), Cameroonian footballer

Stéphane Owona (born 1985), French-Ivorian footballer

Evelyne Owona Essomba (born 1977), Cameroonian journalist

Joseph Owona
Joseph Owona (born August 26, 1976) is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for JSA Bordeaux Basket. He is most noted for being a physician and sport medicine specialist, graduated while still playing basketball. He has helped his national team winning the silver medal at the FIBA Africa Championship 2007, averaging 6.3 rebounds per game. Owona also represented Cameroon at the 2011 Afrobasket, with a seventh place finish. He was most valuable player in 2006 of the Quai 54 tournament in Paris with team Zikfi. Generally playing center, he was a solid rebounder and defender, several times best shot blocker of the league. Owona was known as "Big Ben" or "DocBen" through his years with his club, returning to Bordeaux shortly after his retirement. He is now a physician in SOS Medecins Bordeaux and Aldo sport physician for French under 18 national team.
Gamal Mohamed (wrestler)
Gamal Abdelnaser Hanafy Mohamed (born 24 February 1999) is an Egyptian freestyle wrestler. He is a two-time medalist, including gold, in the men's 57 kg event at the African Games. He is a five-time medalist, including gold, at the African Wrestling Championships. He represented Egypt at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

African Wrestling Championships
The African Wrestling Championships are amateur wrestling championships. Events are held in men's freestyle wrestling, men's Greco-Roman wrestling and women's freestyle wrestling. In 1996 a tournament for women was held for the first time.
The Shops at Santa Anita
The Shops at Santa Anita (formerly known as Westfield Santa Anita and as the Santa Anita Fashion Park) is a super-regional shopping mall located in Arcadia, California, adjacent to the Santa Anita Race Track.

The Broadway
The Broadway was a mid-level department store chain headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1896 by English-born Arthur Letts Sr., and named after what was once the city's main shopping street, the Broadway became a dominant retailer in Southern California and the Southwest. Its fortunes eventually declined, and Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.) bought the chain in 1995. In 1996, Broadway stores were either closed or converted into Macy's and Bloomingdales, some of which were sold and converted to Sears, including the Stonewood Center and Whittwood Town Center locations.
Nordost Corporation
Nordost Corporation is an American high-end audio company founded in 1991 by Joe Reynolds, Vincent Garino, and Jeffrey Garino and based in Holliston, Massachusetts. Nordost manufactures and sells audio and video cables, interconnects and audio accessories. Its products are distributed in 72 countries.

High-end audio
High-end audio is a class of consumer home audio equipment marketed to audiophiles on the basis of high price or quality, and esoteric or novel sound reproduction technologies. The term can refer simply to the price, to the build quality of the components, or to the subjective or objective quality of sound reproduction.
1810 in birding and ornithology
University of Berlin founded. Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger is a professor and director of the Zoological Museum.

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque  describes the streaked fantail warbler in  Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia.

George Perry describes the brolga in Arcana; or the Museum of Natural History. This serial publication, like many was short-lived ( January 1810 to September 1811).

John James Audubon meets Alexander Wilson author of American Ornithology.

Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen publishes Deutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands (Natural history of German birds).

Ongoing events
Alexander Wilson Ornithology of America (1808–1814) Species described in 1810 include the American tree sparrow, the pine siskin, the blue-headed vireo, the mourning warbler and the marsh wren.

Mourning warbler
The mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. Mourning warblers are neotropical migrants native to eastern and central North America and wintering in Central and South America. They tend to be found in dense second growth forests. They are very similar to the MacGillivray's warbler in appearance, especially in females and immature birds, but their breeding range does not overlap into the west.

The "mourning" in this bird's name refers to the male's hood, thought to resemble a mourning veil.
UEC European Track Championships – Women's team pursuit
The Women's team pursuit at the European Track Championships was first competed in 2010 in Poland. Originally raced by three riders over 3000 metres, in 2013 it became a four rider, 4000 metre event identical to the men's equivalent.

The Team pursuit competition at the European championships consists of a qualifying round raced as a time trial, followed by a final between the two fastest teams and the race for the bronze medal between the teams in 3rd and 4th place after qualification.

The most successful country in the event has been Great Britain with ten of the seventeen titles won by the British teams. Katie Archibald is the most successful rider in the event with eight titles  and one silver medal, narrowly ahead of compatriots Laura Kenny also with eight gold medals and Elinor Barker with six golds medals and one silver.

UEC European Track Championships
The European Track Cycling Championships are a set of elite level competition events held annually for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling, exclusively for European cyclists, and regulated by the European Cycling Union (UEC). They were first held in their current format in 2010, when elite level cyclists competed for the first time following an overhaul of European track cycling.

In line with cycling tradition, winners of an event at the championships are presented with, in addition to the gold medal, a special, identifiable jersey. This UEC European Champion jersey is a white and blue jersey with gold stars. Gold stars on a blue background have been an identifiably European symbol since the adoption of the Flag of Europe by the Council of Europe.