hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Cemal Toktaş
Cemal Toktaş (born 14 January 1983) is a Turkish actor. He is a graduate of Istanbul University State Conservatory. Toktaş started his career in 2003 by appearing in the TV film Evlat. He made his cinematic debut with the movie Kara Köpekler Havlarken. Toktaş was also cast in Mahsun Kırmızıgül's Güneşi Gördüm, in which he portrayed the character of Kadri. For his role in this movie, he received the Sadri Alışık Award for Best Supporting Award.

I Saw the Sun
I Saw the Sun (Turkish: Güneşi Gördüm) is a 2009 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül, which tells of a Kurdish family who are forced from their village in southeastern Turkey by the conflict there. The film, which was released on 13 March 2009 (2009-03-13), was one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2009, prompting its re-release on 18 September 2009 (2009-09-18). The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
Valdemar of Denmark
Valdemar of Denmark is the name of:

Valdemar I of Denmark (1131–1182), King of Denmark from 1157 to 1182

Valdemar of Denmark (bishop) (1158–1236), illegitimate son of Canute V

Valdemar II of Denmark (1170–1241), King of Denmark from 1202 to 1241

Valdemar the Young (1209–1231), co-king along with father Valdemar II

Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig (died 1257), son of Abel

Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig (c.1262-1312), grandson of Abel and grandfather of King Valdemar III

Valdemar III of Denmark (1314–1364), king of Denmark from 1326 to 1329

Valdemar IV of Denmark (1320–1375), King of Denmark from 1340 to 1375

Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939), youngest son of Christian IX

Valdemar II of Denmark
Valdemar II Valdemarsen (28 June 1170 – 28 March 1241), later remembered as Valdemar the Victorious (Danish: Valdemar Sejr) and Valdemar the Conqueror, was King of Denmark from 1202 until his death in 1241.

In 1207, Valdemar invaded and conquered Lybeck and Holstein, expanding the Danish territories. His involvement in the Norwegian succession led to the second Bagler War, temporarily settling the issue and making the Norwegian king owe allegiance to Denmark. He faced disputes with the papacy over the appointment of the Prince-Archbishop of Bremen and the Bishop of Schleswig. Valdemar's military campaigns included conflicts in northern Germany and the establishment of Danish rule in Estonia in 1219. His reign saw the adoption of a feudal system in Denmark and the creation of the Code of Jutland, which served as Denmark's legal code until 1683.
Anand Modak
Anand Modak (Marathi: आनंद मोडक; 13 May 1951 – 23 May 2014) was an acclaimed Marathi film composer and music director in Marathi cinema and Marathi theatre, known for his experimental style. His notable films include 22 June 1897 (1979), Kalat Nakalat (1989), Chaukat Raja (1991), Mukta (1994),  Doghi (1995), Rao Sahab (1996), Sarkarnama (1997), Tu Tithe Mee (1998), Harishchandrachi Factory (2009), and Samaantar (2009). In theatre, his notable compositions were for Mahanirvan, Mahapoor, Kheliya, Raigadala Jeva Jag Yete, Begum Barve, Chaukatcha Raja and Mukta.

Samaantar
Samaantar (translation: Parallel) is a 2009 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Amol Palekar and written by Sandhya Gokhale. The film stars Amol Palekar and Sharmila Tagore (in her debut in Marathi cinema) in lead roles and Radhika Apte, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Kishore Kadam and Vandana Gupte in supporting roles. Palekar's previous film in the dual role of actor and director was Ankahee (1985).
Gaotai County
Gaotai County (Chinese: 高台县; pinyin: Gāotái Xiàn) is a county in Gansu Province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the northeast. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zhangye. Its postal code is 734300, and in 1999 its population was 155,260 people.

County (China)
Counties (县) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts. There are 1,355 counties in mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions.

The term xian is sometimes translated as "district" or "prefecture" when put in the context of Chinese history.
Theodor Inama von Sternegg
Karl Theodor Ferdinand Michael Inama von Sternegg (20 January 1843, in Augsburg – 28 November 1908, in Innsbruck) was a German-born Austrian political scientist, statistician, and economist, who served as the second president of the International Statistical Institute from 1899 to 1908, and was a member of the Austrian Imperial Council, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the Accademia dei Lincei, the Prussian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was the father of painter Fanny Inama von Sternegg.

Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (German: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledge within their subject. The general goal of the academy is the promotion of interdisciplinary encounters and contacts and the cooperation of representatives of different subjects.
Guatteria sodiroi
Guatteria sodiroi is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.  Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is being threatened by habitat loss.

This name according to World Flora Online, and Plants of the World Online is a synonym of Guatteria microcarpa.

Annonaceae
The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia, and Uvaria. Its type genus is Annona. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan.
J. William Doswell
John William "Billy" Doswell was an American journalist, lobbyist, and intelligence professional. He graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School and served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the final months of World War II.

His life as a journalist included stints at the Richmond Times-Dispatch and the Richmond News Leader. For over 20 years, he worked in public relations and as a government affairs consultant in Richmond and would often be seen at the Virginia General Assembly.

In 1981, the Director of Central Intelligence, William J. Casey appointed Doswell as the Director of the Office of External Affairs. Upon receiving the job, the director told him "Billy, we're going to be a no-profile agency." In this role, Doswell oversaw the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) interactions with Congress, the media, and the public, simultaneously serving as the Legislative Liaison.

Director of Central Intelligence
The director of central intelligence (DCI) was the head of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1946 to 2004, acting as the principal intelligence advisor to the president of the United States and the United States National Security Council, as well as the coordinator of intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies (collectively known as the United States Intelligence Community from 1981 onwards).

The office existed from January 1946 to December 17, 2004. After the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act it was replaced by the director of national intelligence (DNI) as head of the Intelligence Community and the director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) as head of the CIA.
Kotsopoulos
Kotsopoulos is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chris Kotsopoulos (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player

Jace Kotsopoulos (born 1997), Canadian soccer player

Konstantinos Kotsopoulos (born 1997), Greek footballer

Stavros Kotsopoulos, Greek warlord and revolutionary

Chris Kotsopoulos
Chris Kotsopoulos (Greek: Χρήστος Κωτσόπουλος; born November 27, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 479 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the New York Rangers, Hartford Whalers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Detroit Red Wings. As a youth, he played in the 1971 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Toronto.

He is the former Quinnipiac Bobcats men's ice hockey analyst on AM1220 WQUN.
John Anderson Graham
John Anderson Graham CIE (8 September 1861 – 15 May 1942) was a Scottish  minister and the first missionary from Young Men's Guild sent to North Eastern Himalayan region Kalimpong—then in British Sikkim (Colonial British name), currently in West Bengal.

He was the founder of the Dr. Graham's Homes, Orphanage-cum-School for destitute Anglo-Indian children at Kalimpong, in the Eastern Himalayas on the borders of Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan, and India. He was the recipient of several British and Bhutanese honorary degrees.

He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1931.

Order of the Indian Empire
The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria on 1 January 1878. The Order includes members of three classes:

Knight Grand Commander (GCIE)

Knight Commander (KCIE)

Companion (CIE)

Appointments terminated after 1947, the year that British India became the independent Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. With the death of the last surviving knight, the Maharaja Meghrajji III of Dhrangadhra, the order became dormant in 2010.
The motto of the Order is Imperatricis auspiciis, (Latin for "Under the auspices of the Empress"), a reference to Queen Victoria, the first Empress of India. The Order is the junior British order of chivalry associated with the British Indian Empire; the senior one is The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India.
Limiting amplitude principle
In mathematics, the limiting amplitude principle is a concept from operator theory and scattering theory used for choosing a particular solution to the Helmholtz equation. The choice is made by considering a particular time-dependent problem of the forced oscillations due to the action of a periodic force.
The principle was introduced by Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov and Alexander Andreevich Samarskii.
It is closely related to the limiting absorption principle (1905) and the Sommerfeld radiation condition (1912).
The terminology -- both the limiting absorption principle and the limiting amplitude principle -- was introduced by Aleksei Sveshnikov.

Alexander Samarskii
Alexander Andreyevich Samarskii (Russian: Александр Андреевич Самарский; 19 February 1919, Amvrosiivka, metropolitan Donetsk, Yekaterinoslav Governorate – 11 February 2008, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and academician (Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Russian Academy of Sciences), specializing in mathematical physics, applied mathematics, numerical analysis, mathematical modeling, finite difference methods.
Russell Goodrick
Michael Russell Goodrick (1948 – 10 May 2021) was an Australian politician and the former newsreader of Channel 9 in Western Australia from the 1974 to 1997. He served on the board of the Swan Chamber of Commerce and held numerous events in Perth since the 1990s, including Carols by Candlelight events in Perth. For his role as a presenter on Channel 9, he won a Logie award in 1983.

Goodrick helped create Crime Stoppers in Australia. In the 2017 Western Australian state election, he contested the East Metropolitan Region for the Julie Matheson for Western Australia party. He again contested in the 2018 Darling Range by-election for the Western Australia Party. In January 2021, he was diagnosed with necrotizing pancreatitis, which caused his death on 11 May 2021.

Carols by Candlelight
Carols by Candlelight  is an annual Australian Christmas tradition that  was popularised in Melbourne in 1938. The tradition has since spread around the world. It involves people gathering, usually outdoors in a park, to sing carols by candlelight, featuring live performances by both national and international celebrities accompanied by a symphony orchestra.
Forever (Puff Daddy album)
Forever is the second studio album of American rapper Sean Combs, under the name Puff Daddy. Released on August 24, 1999, by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and sold 205,343 units in its first week. Despite this, Forever was met with mixed to negative reviews and failed to match the success of his previous album, No Way Out (1997).

Forever was Combs' only album to be released solely under the name of "Puff Daddy"; his debut album, No Way Out was billed under "Puff Daddy & the Bad Boy Family". As with previous Bad Boy releases, much of the criticism was directed towards the over-commercialization of the hip hop genre and its incorporation of dance-pop, lower production quality and lackluster lyrics compared to its predecessor, many of which caused controversy at the time.

Maurice White
Maurice White (December 19, 1941 – February 4, 2016) was an American musician, best known as the founder, leader, main songwriter and chief producer of the band Earth, Wind & Fire, also serving as the band's co-lead singer with Philip Bailey.

Described as a "visionary" by Vibe and a "mastermind" by Variety, White was nominated for a total of 22 Grammys, of which he won seven. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire, and was also inducted individually into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. White also worked with musical acts such as Deniece Williams, Cher, The Emotions, Barbra Streisand, Ramsey Lewis, and Neil Diamond.
Byron K. Lichtenberg
Byron Kurt Lichtenberg (born February 19, 1948) is an American engineer and fighter pilot who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a Payload Specialist. In 1983, he and Ulf Merbold became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle.

Fighter pilot
A fighter pilot or combat pilot is a military aviator trained to engage in air-to-air combat, air-to-ground combat and sometimes electronic warfare while in the cockpit of a fighter aircraft. Fighter pilots undergo specialized training in aerial warfare and dogfighting (close range aerial combat). A fighter pilot with at least five air-to-air kills becomes known as an ace.
Nikolay Larionov
Nikolay Yevgeniyevich Larionov (Russian: Николай Евгеньевич Ларионов; born 19 January 1957, in Volkhov) is a Russian former football player and current manager. As of 2009, he is an assistant coach with the reserves team of FC Zenit St. Petersburg.

Volkhov
Volkhov (Russian: Во́лхов) is an industrial town and the administrative center of Volkhovsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the river Volkhov 122 kilometers (76 mi) east of St. Petersburg. Population:  47,182 (2010 census); 46,596 (2002 census); 50,325 (1989 Soviet census).

It was previously known as Zvanka (until December 27, 1933), Volkhovstroy (until April 11, 1940).
Hip Hop Locos
Hip Hop Locos is the second studio album by A Lighter Shade of Brown. It was released in 1992 through Pump Records with distribution via Quality Records.

Hip Hop Locos was not a success, peaking at No. 87 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. "Homies" made it to No. 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 13 on the Hot Rap Singles. ""Interrogated Cause I'm Brown" was also released as a single. The duo supported the album with a North American tour.

Hot Rap Songs
Hot Rap Songs (formerly known as Hot Rap Tracks and Hot Rap Singles) is a chart released weekly by Billboard in the United States. It lists the 25 most popular hip-hop/rap songs, calculated weekly by airplay on rhythmic and urban radio stations and sales in hip hop-focused or exclusive markets. Streaming data, digital downloads and All-Format radio stations were added to the methodology of determining chart rankings in 2012. From 1989 through 2001, it was based on how much the single sold in that given week.
Open House Brno
Open House Brno (OHB) is a free weekend festival held annually in Brno that allows participants to visit dozens of buildings that are not typically open to the public. Every visit is free of charge. It is part of a worldwide network of Open House events, that started with Open House London in 1992, in 2003 followed Open House New York and other cities as for example later in 2011 Open House Chicago.

Public
In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere.

The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising.  In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field.

Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onward, in more recent years it has suffered from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.
Jajja Khurd
Jajja Khurd is a village (Pind) 2 km from the market town of Apra and within close proximity of Phagwara, Phillaur, Goraya and Banga. Kalan is Persian language word which means Big and Khurd is Persian word which means small when two villages have same name then it is distinguished with Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small used with Village Name.
It is within the Doaba region of Punjab in India in the Jalandhar district, close to the boundary of Nawanshahr district. There is a majority of Garcha/Sandhu surnames residing in the village.

A large Gurudwara (Sikh Temple) is present as you enter Jajja from Apra.

The closest train station is situated 8 km away in the town of Goraya.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district is one of twenty-three districts of state of Punjab, India. It is located in Doaba region. It consists of three subdivisions, Nawanshahr, Banga, and Balachaur.
There are three legislative seats in the district, Nawanshahr, Balachaur and Banga. They fall under the Anandpur Sahib Lok Sabha Constituency. Nawanshahr, the district headquarters is about 92 kilometres (57 mi) from Chandigarh, the state's capital.

As of 2011, it is the third least populous district of Punjab (out of 22), after Barnala and Fatehgarh Sahib.
Pantops Mountain
38°1′34.8″N 78°26′32.7″W﻿ / ﻿38.026333°N 78.442417°W﻿ / 38.026333; -78.442417
Pantops Mountain is an area of Albemarle County, Virginia, located directly east of Charlottesville across the Rivanna River. and north of U.S. Route 250. in the Southwest Mountains range. It has long been known as Pantops Mountain locally. However, there is no USGS designation under this name.

In 1777, Thomas Jefferson purchased some of the land for use as a farm.  According to Edward C. Mead, "Pantops--formerly written 'Pant-Ops'--was therefore, so named by Mr. Jefferson from two Greek words...meaning 'all-seeing,' significant of the extended view from its summit."

Albemarle County, Virginia
Albemarle County is located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Its county seat is Charlottesville, which is an independent city entirely surrounded by the county. Albemarle County is part of the Charlottesville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,395.

Albemarle County was created in 1744 from the western portion of Goochland County, though portions of Albemarle were later carved out to create other counties. Albemarle County was named in honor of Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle. Its most famous inhabitant was Thomas Jefferson, who built his estate home, Monticello, in the county.
Portrait of a Lady (de Crayer)
Portrait of a Lady is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish painter Gaspar de Crayer. The painting is kept in the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.

The identity of the eminent lady portrayed in this painting is not known. The woman in the painting wears a prominent white ruff, which contrast with her black clothes, adorned with a golden chain and a conspicuous pendant. The white ruff is contour to the lady's fair skin. De Crayer probably completed this oeuvre in the 1620s.

Ruff (clothing)
A ruff is an item of clothing popular in Western, Central and Northern Europe, as well as Spanish America, from the mid-16th century to the mid-17th century. A round and flat variation is often called a millstone collar after its resemblance to millstones for grinding grain. Ruffs are still worn by Lutheran clergy in Denmark and Germany.
Gary Twinn
Gary Twinn (born 7 December 1956) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, TV host and editorial writer, currently fronting punk rock supergroup The International Swingers, which also features Clem Burke, Glen Matlock and James Stevenson.

Generation X (band)
Generation X (later known as Gen X) were an English punk rock band, formed in London in 1976. They were the musical starting point of the career of their frontman Billy Idol, and issued six singles that made the UK singles chart and two albums that reached the UK Albums Chart.
Leyland RAF Type
The Leyland RAF Type lorry, also known as the Leyland Subsidy A Type, was a British lorry built by the Leyland Motors in the 1910s, that saw widespread service with militaries of the British Empire during the First World War. It became especially associated with the Royal Flying Corps and its successor service the Royal Air Force, after the war large numbers were reconditioned by Leyland and marketed to the public as the "RAF Type".

Leyland Motors
Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) was an English vehicle manufacturer of lorries, buses and trolleybuses. The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of Triumph and Rover in 1960 and 1967, respectively. It gave its name to the British Leyland Motor Corporation, formed when it merged with British Motor Holdings in 1968, to become British Leyland after having been nationalised. British Leyland later changed its name to simply BL, then in 1986 to Rover Group.

After the various vehicle manufacturing businesses of BL and its successors went defunct or were divested, the following marques survived: Jaguar and Land Rover, now built by Jaguar Land Rover owned by TATA Motors; MG, now built by MG Motor, and Mini, now built by BMW. The truck building operation survived largely intact as Leyland Trucks, a subsidiary of Paccar.