hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
FACOM
FACOM (Fujitsu Automatic COMputer) is a trademark used for Fujitsu's computers. The first product is FACOM 100, built in 1954. In May 1990, the brand name of FACOM was abolished and changed to Fujitsu.

FACOM numbering roughly follows the following scheme, but the numbering of some early relay computers is irregular:

100s: relay computers

200/210: parametron computers

220 and above: electronic computers (transistors, integrated circuits)

Parametron
The parametron is a logic circuit element invented by Eiichi Goto in 1954. The parametron is essentially a resonant circuit with a nonlinear reactive element which oscillates at half the driving frequency. The oscillation can be made to represent a binary digit by the choice between two stationary phases π radians (180 degrees) apart.

Parametrons were used in early Japanese computers from 1954 through the early 1960s. A prototype parametron-based computer, the PC-1, was built at the University of Tokyo in 1958. Parametrons were used in early Japanese computers due to being reliable and inexpensive but were ultimately surpassed by transistors due to differences in speed.
PMPC Star Awards for Television
Star Awards for Television is an annual award-giving body recognizing the outstanding television programming produced by the several networks in the Philippines.

Described as the Philippine equivalent of the Emmy Awards, it was founded by the Philippine Movie Press Club, an organization of tabloid reporters in 1987.

The PMPC Star Awards for Television is originally held in October (1987–2004, 2006, 2016, 2018–2019 and 2021), November (2007–2014 and 2017) and/or December (2005 and 2015). But due to the awarding event skips the 4th quarter of a previous year, It is held in January (2023), March (2025) and August (2025). They are seen in rotation among the television channels such as ABS-CBN 2 (1988–1989 and 2009–2019), TV5 (2008), RPN 9 (1987, 1990, 2000–2004 and 2006–2007), IBC 13 (1991–1999 and 2005), STV (2021) and A2Z 11 (2025).

DWAO-DTV
DWAO-DTV (channel 38) is a digital-only television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the UNTV network. The station is owned by the Progressive Broadcasting Corporation of Alfredo "Atom" Henares. Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International, headed by veteran broadcaster Daniel Razon, operate the station through an airtime lease agreement. The station maintains studios at the LVCC Bldg, EDSA, Bagong Barrio, Caloocan City; its hybrid digital transmitter facility is located at UNTV Transmitter Complex, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Brgy. Santa Cruz, Antipolo, Rizal.
Jonathan Waterhouse
Jonathan Arthur Waterhouse (born 11 April 1965) is a former English cricketer.  Waterhouse was a right-handed batsman.  He was born in Leek, Staffordshire.

Waterhouse made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1985 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland.  Waterhouse played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1985 to 1997, which included 52 Minor Counties Championship matches and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1988, he made his List A debut against Surrey in the NatWest Trophy.  He played 2 further List A matches for Staffordshire, against Hampshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy and Derbyshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 matches, he scored 76 runs at an average of 25.33. He made a single half century, which came against Surrey, with Waterhouse making 52.

Leek, Staffordshire
Leek is a market town and civil parish in the Staffordshire Moorlands district of the county of Staffordshire, England. The town lies on the River Churnet, 10 miles (16 km) north east of Stoke-on-Trent. In 2021 it had a population of 19,385.

Leek is an ancient borough and was granted its royal charter in 1214. It is the administrative centre for the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council. King John granted Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, the right to hold a weekly Wednesday market and an annual seven-day fair in Leek in 1207.

Leek's coat of arms is a saltire shield. On the top is the Stafford knot, either side is the Leek double sunset and below a gold garb. The crest is a mural crown with three mulberry leaves on a mount of heather on top of which a moorcock is resting his claw on a small-weave shuttle. The motto Arte favente nil desperandum translates to: Our skill assisting us, we have no cause for despair.
Op. 50
In music, Op. 50 stands for Opus number 50. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Beethoven – Romance for violin and orchestra no. 2 Op. 50

Brahms – Rinaldo

Braunfels – Der Traum ein Leben

Britten – Billy Budd

Chopin – Mazurkas, Op. 50

Eisler – Deutsche Sinfonie

Elgar – In the South (Alassio)

Fauré – Pavane

Haydn – String Quartets, Op. 50

Hindemith – Konzertmusik for Brass and String Orchestra

Holst – The Wandering Scholar

Kabalevsky – Piano Concerto No. 3

Kienzl – Don Quixote

Krenek – Das geheime Königreich

Myaskovsky – Symphony No. 20

Nielsen – Symphony No. 5

Prokofiev – String Quartet No. 1

Schumann – Paradise and the Peri

Sibelius – Six Songs, Op. 50, collection of art songs (1906)

Strauss – Feuersnot

Strauss – Klange aus der Walachei

Tchaikovsky – Piano Trio

Villa-Lobos – Cello Concerto No. 1

Waterhouse – Bei Nacht

In the South (Alassio)
In the South (Alassio), Op. 50, is a concert overture composed by Edward Elgar during a family holiday in Italy in the winter of 1903 to 1904. He was working on a symphony, but the local atmosphere inspired him instead to write what some have seen as a tone poem, with an Italian flavour. At about 20 minutes' duration it was the composer's longest sustained orchestral piece to that time.

The work was premiered in London in 1904. It is less often heard in concert than some other Elgar pieces, but has received many recordings.
Guy Otto Farmer
Guy Otto Farmer (September 13, 1912 – October 4, 1995) was an American lawyer and civil servant.  He was Chairman of the United States National Labor Relations Board from July 1953 to August 1955. After leaving government service, he represented the Bituminous Coal Operators Association, the collective bargaining arm of the bituminous coal mining industry in the United States.

United States House Committee on Education and Workforce
The United States House Committee on Education and Workforce (also known as Committee on Education and the Workforce) is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is Republican Tim Walberg of Michigan.
Miss Iowa
The Miss Iowa competition is the official preliminary for the state of Iowa in the Miss America Scholarship Competition.

Lydia Fisher of Wapello was crowned Miss Iowa 2025 on June 15, 2025, at the Davenport Central High School in Davenport, Iowa. She competed for the title of Miss America 2026 in September 2025.

No contestant from Iowa has ever won the national Miss America title although two Miss Iowa Titleholders have been named first runner-up.

Cheryl Browne, Miss Iowa 1970, competed in the Miss America 1971 pageant as the first African American contestant.

Wapello, Iowa
Wapello is a city in and the county seat of Louisa County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,084 at the time of the 2020 census.

Wapello is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Anarchy Alive!
Anarchy Alive!: Anti-Authoritarian Politics from Practice to Theory is a book by Uri Gordon that investigates anarchist theory and practice. An expanded reworking of the author's PhD thesis at the University of Oxford, the book was released by Pluto Press, a London-based radical publisher, in November 2007. It is presented as "an anarchist book about anarchism", and assumes some background knowledge and sympathy for anarchism on the part of the reader. Gordon considers his approach in the book to have many commonalities with that of anthropologist David Graeber, author of Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology.

Power (social and political)
In political science, power is the ability to influence or direct the actions, beliefs, or conduct of actors. Power does not exclusively refer to the threat or use of force (coercion) by one actor against another, but may also be exerted through diffuse means (such as institutions).

Power may also take structural forms, as it orders actors in relation to one another (such as distinguishing between a master and an enslaved person, a householder and their relatives, an employer and their employees, a parent and a child, a political representative and their voters, etc.), and discursive forms, as categories and language may lend legitimacy to some behaviors and groups over others. The term authority is often used for power that is perceived as legitimate or socially approved by the social structure. Scholars have distinguished between soft power and hard power.
Armorial d'Auvergne
The Armorial d'Auvergne is a 15th-century manuscript by Guillaume Revel, composed initially for Charles I, Duke of Bourbon but dedicated to Charles VII of France. It contains pages dedicated to the Duke's holdings in Auvergne, Forez, and Bourbon, with most pages containing a sketch and/or watercolor illuminations of the region named at the top of the page as well as sketches and/or colored miniatures of the associated heraldic arms in the form of a shield or helmets. It is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France as ms. 22297.

Bourbonnais
The Bourbonnais (French: [buʁbɔnɛ]; Occitan: Borbonés) was a historic province in the centre of France that corresponds to the modern département of Allier, along with part of the département of Cher. Its capital was Moulins.
Anamika Khanna
Anamika Khanna (born 19 July 1971) is an Indian fashion designer from Kolkata. She is the first Indian designer to have an International label: "Ana mika".

Before entering the fashion industry, Anamika was a classical dancer and painter.

Lakmé Fashion Week
Lakmé Fashion Week X FDCI is a bi-annual fashion week which takes place at Delhi and Mumbai. Its Summer-Resort show takes place in March at Mumbai while the Winter-Festive show takes place in October at Delhi.
Big Baller Brand International Tournament
The Big Baller Brand International Tournament was a round-robin basketball tournament hosted by Vytautas Prienai–Birštonas of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) that featured three teams from different European countries. It began on February 25 and ended on February 27, 2018, with a total of six games and three games per team. The competition took place at Prienai Arena in Prienai, Lithuania, with the games featuring Vytautas being streamed through Facebook.

Wilki Morskie Szczecin, who play in the Polish Basketball League (PLK), claimed the tournament title after winning all three games and defeating runners-up, the Latvian second-tier VEF Rīga Skola, 94–74 in the deciding game. Slovenian team Helios Suns Domžale and hosts Vytautas Prienai–Birštonas finished in third and fourth place respectively.

Prienai
Prienai (Lithuanian pronunciation: [prʲɪ̂ɛ.nɐɪ̯ˑ] ⓘ) is a city in Lithuania situated on the Nemunas River, 29 km (18 mi) south of Kaunas. In 2023, the city had 8,894 inhabitants. The name of the city is a derivative from the surname Prienas. Pociūnai Airport is associated with the city.
Princeton Academy of the Sacred Heart
Princeton Academy of the Sacred Heart is an independent school for boys from Junior Kindergarten through Grade 8.  Located in Princeton, New Jersey the school is part of the Network of Sacred Heart Schools.

The school is divided into two sections: a Lower School (Junior Kindergarten through Grade 4) and a Middle School (Grade 5 through Grade 8).  
Princeton Academy has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools since 2003.  It is overseen by the New Jersey Department of Education and, in addition to being a member of the Network of the Sacred Heart Schools, is part of the National Association of Independent Schools, the New Jersey Association of Independent Schools, the Association of Delaware Valley Independent Schools, the International Boys' Schools Coalition (IBSC), the Council for Spiritual and Ethical Education, the Council for Advancement and Support of Education, and the Educational Records Bureau.

Educational Records Bureau
Educational Records Bureau (ERB) is a private, American educational nonprofit organization that provides standardized tests for both admissions (entrance exams) and annual assessments for 2,000 private and selective public schools during pre-K to grade 12.
Patsy Klengenberg Island
Patsy Klengenberg Island is an uninhabited island within the Arctic Archipelago in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut. It is located in Bathurst Inlet. Other islands in the vicinity include Lewes Island, Marcet Island, and Walrus Island.

It is named after Patsy Klengenberg, son of trader Christian Klengenberg, and interpreter to Diamond Jenness during the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913-1916.

Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916
The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–1918 was a scientific expedition in the Arctic Circle organized and led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson.  The expedition was originally to be sponsored by the (US) National Geographic Society and the American Museum of Natural History. Canada took over the sponsorship because of the potential for discovery of new land and Stefansson, who though born in Canada was now an American, re-established his Canadian citizenship. The expedition was divided into a Northern Party led by Stefansson, and a Southern Party led by R M. Anderson.
Suda Hachiman Shrine Mirror
The Suda Hachiman Shrine Mirror (Japanese: 隅田八幡神社人物画像鏡, Hepburn: Suda Hachiman Jinja Jinbutsu Gazō-kyō) in Hashimoto, Wakayama, Japan is a National Treasure of Japan. It is a bronze mirror cast with 48 Chinese characters around the fifth century. It is an important artifact for the research in Japanese archaeology and Old Japanese language. It was found at Suda Hachiman Shrine, and its earliest mention in text is in the 3rd volume of the Kii no kuni meisho zue (紀伊国名所図会; "Illustrated Guide to Places of Note in Kii Province") published in 1838.

Muryeong of Baekje
Muryeong (461/462–523) was the 25th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, reigning from 501 to 523. During his reign, Baekje remained allied with Silla against Goguryeo, and expanded its relationships with China and Japan. According to Samguk sagi, his height was recorded as 8 feet (190 cm).
Craggie Hope, Tennessee
Craggie Hope, Tennessee is an unincorporated small rural community located on the CSX Transportation railroad (formerly the Louisville and Nashville Railroad) line from Nashville to Memphis in southern Cheatham County, Tennessee.

At the beginning of the 21st century when all incorporated Tennessee communities were required to provide the state government with 20-year "urban growth plans", the nearby community of Kingston Springs at first planned to include Craggie Hope in its "urban growth boundary". The South Cheatham Advocate newspaper published there reported that community residents protested sufficiently at a public meeting regarding the proposed boundary that the plan to include Craggie Hope in it was abandoned. At this time it was stated that the community had approximately 100 residents, or slightly fewer; as the community does not have any formal boundaries as it is not a census-designated place, the accuracy of such a number is debatable.

Kingston Springs, Tennessee
Kingston Springs is a town in Cheatham County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,824.

The Golf Club of Tennessee is located in Kingston springs and is one of the most exclusive private golf clubs in Tennessee. Designed by Tom Fazio and opened in 1991 on 317 acres, the club features a championship 18‑hole course and has been ranked among the top courses in the state. It has hosted notable events, including the 2018 U.S. Women’s Amateur Championship and multiple regional tournaments.
Amazing Penguin
Amazing Penguin, known in Japan as Osawagase! Penguin Boy (おさわがせ! ペンギンBOY), is a 1990 action game developed by Natsume Co., Ltd. for the Game Boy. The game sees the player controlling a penguin as they attempt to clear a set number of lines using switches and dots scattered through stages to do so.

Natsume Atari
Natsume Atari Co., Ltd. (Japanese: ナツメアタリ株式会社) is a Japanese video game developer and publisher based in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, known for developing licensed titles and mobile games.

The company was founded as Natsume Co., Ltd. (Japanese: ナツメ株式会社)in 1987. In 1995, its American division Natsume Inc. split to become an independent company. The name "Natsume" was retained by both companies in their respective countries. In 2013, Natsume Co., Ltd. renamed itself Natsume Atari following a merger with its subsidiary Atari Inc. (a pachinko company, not to be confused with the American game company) that year. The company adopted its current name, Winning Entertainment Group Inc. (Japanese: Winning Entertainment Group株式会社; WEG), on January 1, 2026.
Boye (band)
Boye (pronounced /bo.je/; a pun coming from feminine of boy and from boje, transl. colors) were a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Novi Sad in 1981. Until the late 1980s, Boye were an all-female band, but later lineups also featured male members, with drummer Biljana Babić being the only mainstay member during the band's career. Initially a part of the Yugoslav new wave scene, Boye later moved towards garage rock-influenced alternative rock. The band released four studio albums before disbanding in 2000.

Grammatical gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called gender. The values present in a given language, of which there are usually two or three, are called the genders of that language. Determiners, adjectives, and pronouns also change their form depending on the noun to which they refer.

According to one estimate, gender is used in approximately half of the world's languages.
Chaos Rings III
Chaos Rings III (ケイオスリングス, Keiosu Ringusu III) is a 2014 Japanese role-playing video game developed by Media.Vision and published by Square Enix. It is the fourth game in the Chaos Rings series, after Chaos Rings, Chaos Rings Omega, and Chaos Rings II. Like its predecessors, it was released on iOS, and Android devices, but also the first to be released for the PlayStation Vita platform. The PS Vita release, titled Chaos Rings III: Prequel Trilogy (ケイオスリングスIII プリクエル・トリロジー) contains all four titles in the Chaos Rings series.

Media.Vision
Media.Vision (メディア・ビジョン株式会社, Media Bijon Kabushiki-Gaisha) is a Japanese video game developer best known for the Wild Arms and Chaos Rings series of role-playing video games. They were one of the first companies developing games for the PlayStation and enjoyed a close relationship with Japan Studio in their early years.
Drombus halei
Drombus halei, Hale's drombus, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Gobiidae. It is found in the warmer waters of Australia from 
Shark Bay, Western Australia, to Shoalwater Bay, Queensland. where it occurs around shallow inshore rocky and coral-rock reefs, where there are areas which have sea beds consisting of sand, rubble and sandy-mud, it can also sometimes be found in estuaries and near mangroves. The specific name honours Herbert M. Hale (1895-1963) who was Director of the South Australian Museum.

Shoalwater Bay
Shoalwater Bay is a large bay on the Capricorn Coast of Central Queensland, Australia 100 km north of the coastal town of Yeppoon and 628 km north-north-west of the state capital, Brisbane. Since 1966, the land surrounding Shoalwater Bay has been under the ownership of the Australian Defence Force, for the purpose of military training exercises. Shoalwater Bay is also a noted dugong habitat and is part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The bay is bounded by the Torilla Peninsula to the west and the Warginburra Peninsula and Leicester and Townshend islands to the east.
Mary Milne
Mary Milne is a singer-songwriter from Bancroft, Ontario and Toronto, Ontario. A self-taught musician and producer, Milne is known for her unique voice which has been described as "wonderfully imprecise". Her first demo, Sister Rodeo, was released in 2006 followed by the EP Don't You Know I Love The Leavin' in 2009. In 2011, her song "Already Gone" from the Canadian feature film The Trotsky won a Genie Award for Best Achievement in Music - Original Song.

From 2012 to 2016, her song "Shadows and Lights" was used in an international ad campaign for Ikea.

In 2017, she worked with Diabetes Canada and music production house Eggplant Collective crafting the words of people suffering from diabetes into the song "Brave Faces" as part of the Canadian diabetes association rebranding into Diabetes Canada.

In 2018, her song "On Your Side" was used in a commercial for Mercedes-Benz.

She is the granddaughter of Canadian painter David Milne.

David Milne (artist)
David Milne (January 8, 1882 – December 26, 1953) was a Canadian painter, printmaker, and writer. He was profoundly different from most of his Canadian art contemporaries, especially Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven. He is sometimes referred to as the Master of Absence and known for his ability to reduce a painting to its bare essentials.
John Cundle
John Cundle (born 6 August 1939) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batsman for Hertfordshire. He was born in Welwyn Garden City.

Cundle, who represented the team in the Minor Counties Championship between 1961 and 1978, made a single List A appearance for the team, in the 1964 Gillette Cup, against Durham. From the opening order, he scored 2 runs, in a match in which Hertfordshire finished with just 63 runs on the board.

Welwyn Garden City
Welwyn Garden City (/ˈwɛlɪn/ ⓘ WEL-in) is a town in the Welwyn Hatfield district, in Hertfordshire, England, 20 miles (32 km) north of London. It was the second garden city in England (founded 1920) and one of the first new towns (designated 1948). It is unique in being both a garden city and a new town and exemplifies the physical, social and cultural planning ideals of the periods in which it was built. In 2021 it had a population of 51,505.
Bangsar Park
Bangsar Park was the first residential area to be developed within the area which is now known as Bangsar in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is a much sought-after residential and commercial address in the Klang Valley.

It lies about four kilometres southwest of the city centre and is a ten minutes drive by car from the city centre. It is given the postcode of 59000.

The Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur is the local governing authority. It is represented by the Bangsar Park Residents' Association. Bangsar Park is also part of the Lembah Pantai constituency and its Member of Parliament is Fahmi Fadzil, for the past 1 term.

Kuala Lumpur City Hall
3°9′8.8″N 101°41′39.0″E﻿ / ﻿3.152444°N 101.694167°E﻿ / 3.152444; 101.694167

The Kuala Lumpur City Hall (Malay: Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur, abbreviated DBKL or KLCH) is the city council which administers the city of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. This council was established after the city was officially granted city status on 1 February 1972. Their jurisdiction covers an area of 243 square kilometres.

The council consists of the mayor plus fifteen members of the city advisory board appointed to serve a one-year term by the Minister of Federal Territories. The current mayor of Kuala Lumpur is Maimunah Mohd Sharif, who has been in office since 15 August 2024.