hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kannada Nadu Party
Kannada Nadu Party was a political party in Karnataka, India, founded by Vijay Sankeshwar. It had contested elections in 2004. It later merged into Janata Dal (Secular).  Sankeshwar started the party after quitting the Bharatiya Janata Party that he was a member of. His party contested all seats at the 2004 election. Actor Dwarakish served as vice-president of the party during that time.

2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
The 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election took place on 20 April and 26 April 2004 in 224 constituencies in Karnataka, India. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Karnataka for the next five years. The votes were counted on 13 May 2004. None of the parties were able to win a majority and the Bharatiya Janata Party emerged as the single largest party with 79 seats. Subsequently, the Indian National Congress with 65 members and Janata Dal (Secular) with 58 members formed a coalition to run the government with Dharam Singh as the chief minister. This was the first ever coalition government in the state.
Mathern
Mathern (Welsh: Matharn; older form: Merthyr Tewdrig) is a village, community, and historic parish in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, about 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of the town  of Chepstow, close to the Severn Estuary, the Bristol Channel and the M48 motorway. The village is designated as a Conservation Area. It is now bisected by the motorway, which passes over the road through the village, with the original village located to the south and Newton Green to the north.

Almost adjoining Mathern, and within the community, is Pwllmeyric.

M48 motorway
The M48 is a 13-mile-long (21 km) motorway in Great Britain, which crosses the Severn near Chepstow, Monmouthshire, linking England with Wales via the Severn Bridge. This road used to be the M4, and as a result is anomalously numbered: as it lies to the north of the M4 and to the west of the M5, it is in the Motorway Zone 5. The M4, M48 and the A48(M) motorway are the only motorways in Wales.
Justice and Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime
Justice and Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime is an 1804-1808 oil on canvas painting by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, commissioned by Nicolas Frochot, préfet de la Seine for the criminal tribunal hall (equivalent of today's assizes court) at the Palais de Justice, in Paris. It is now in the Louvre. A replica commissioned from the painter by the very rich Italian art lover Gian Battista Sommariva, a major collector of French works - it is lighter in touch and colouring than the Louvre work.

It shows the ancient Greek goddesses Themis (justice) and Nemesis (divine vengeance) with personifications of Crime and Victims of Crime. All but the victim are shown in movement. An oil sketch for the work was completed in 1806 and the full work was exhibited at the Paris Salon two years later at the Salon of 1808 - on the latter occasion Napoleon I decorated Prud'hon with the Légion d'honneur.

Themis
In Greek mythology and religion, Themis (/ˈθiːmɪs/; Ancient Greek: Θέμις, romanized: Themis, lit. 'justice, law, custom') is the goddess and personification of justice, divine order, law, and custom. She is one of the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus, and the second wife of Zeus. She is associated with oracles and prophecies, including the Oracle of Delphi.
Khalid Muhmood
Khalid Muhmood MBE (born September 1970) is an educationist and an entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of the British University Vietnam (BUV), Apollo English and British Education Partnership. In addition, he served as the Chairman of British Business Group Vietnam (BBGV) initially in Hanoi in 2003 and then nationwide from 2008 to 2010. He was also the Chairman of the Education Working Group at the Vietnam Business Forum (co-chaired by the International Finance Corporation, World Bank and Ministry of Planning and Investment).

In recognition to his contributions to Vietnam's education, Khalid has received awards from both the Vietnam Government and the UK government. He was the first non-diplomat foreigner to receive a Medal for Cause of Education from the Ministry of Education and Training (Vietnam) in 2006, and in 2008, he was awarded the Member of British Empire (MBE) from Queen Elizabeth II for his dedication to the education development in Vietnam.

International Finance Corporation
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., and a member of the World Bank Group. Established in 1956 as the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group, the IFC provides investment, advisory, and asset-management services to support private-sector development in developing countries. Its goal is to help people achieve better living standards by mobilizing financial resources for private enterprises.
Ethan O'Reilly
Ethan O'Reilly (born 27 December 1985) is a South African cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast bowler who plays for Gauteng. He was born in Port Elizabeth.

O'Reilly made his first-class debut for the team in 2008, in a game against Eastern Province. Batting from the tailend, O'Reilly scored a commendable 42 not out in his debut innings, partnering Dane Vilas to a ninth-wicket stand of 108 runs. He was included in the Eastern Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.

2015 Africa T20 Cup
The 2015 Africa T20 Cup was a Twenty20 cricket tournament held in South Africa from 4 September to 4 October 2015, as a curtain-raiser to the 2015–16 South African domestic season. Organized by Cricket South Africa, it featured thirteen South African provincial teams, as well as a Zimbabwean development XI and the national sides of Kenya and Namibia.

The sixteen participating teams were split into four pools of four, with the teams from each pool playing all of their matches at one ground across a single weekend. Benoni, Potchefstroom, Kimberley, and Bloemfontein hosted matches, as other venues were unavailable at that point in the season. Northerns defeated KwaZulu-Natal Inland in the final, which was held at Bloemfontein's Mangaung Oval. The tournament's leading runscorer was KZN Inland's Vaughn van Jaarsveld, while four players shared the leading wicket taker title.
The Empress of China (film)
The Empress of China (German: Die Kaiserin von China) is a 1953 German comedy film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Grethe Weiser, Nadja Tiller and Joachim Brennecke.

It was shot at the Spandau Studios and on location at Wannsee in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Karl Schneider and Kurt Herlth.

Steve Sekely
Steve Sekely (February 25, 1899 – March 9, 1979) was a Hungarian Jewish film director. Born István Székely, he was known by several names, based on his changing professional and immigration status, including Stefan Szekely. He directed films in Hungarian, German, and English.
Toruń Główny railway station
Toruń Główny railway station (English: Toruń Main Station) is the most important railway station serving the city of Toruń, in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Poznań–Skandawa railway and Kutno–Piła railway. The train services are operated by PKP, Przewozy Regionalne and Arriva.

Since 14 October 14, 2014, Toruń Główny has the highest category A (annual number of passengers over 2 million people).

Poznań–Skandawa railway
The Poznań–Skandawa railway is a 389-kilometre-long (242 mi) railway line in Poland. It connects Poznań with Inowrocław, Toruń,  and Olsztyn, then continues to the Polish-Russian border at Skandawa, Kaliningrad Oblast.
Hourly, Daily
Hourly, Daily is an album by the Australian rock band, You Am I, released in July 1996. The album is Tim Rogers' portrait of Australian life, spread across 15 tracks. Themes include childhood, suburbia and relationships. The album also seems to run the course of a day, "Good Mornin'" beginning with an alarm clock, ending with the question of "Who Takes Who Home" on a night out, and after a period of silence, the hidden track entitled "Forget It Sister" begins with 'good morning baby..'

The album debuted at No. 1 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart. In October 2010, Hourly, Daily, was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums with their previous album, Hi Fi Way (1995) at No. 8. In December 2021, the album was listed at no. 11 in Rolling Stone Australia’s ‘200 Greatest Albums of All Time’ countdown.

100 Best Australian Albums
The 100 Best Australian Albums (a.k.a. One Hundred Best Australian Albums) is a compendium of rock and pop albums of the past 50 years as compiled by music journalists Toby Creswell, Craig Mathieson and John O'Donnell. The book was published on 25 October 2010 by Hardie Grant Books (Prahran, Victoria). Sony Music has released a five CD compilation to support the book.

According to O'Donnell, "It wouldn't be a good list if it didn't polarise people and we hope that this list will. We also hope that it will get people sitting around comparing their favourites and discovering or re-discovering these great albums and others." The compendium was updated in November 2017 with ten additional entries, The 110 Best Australian Albums.
Beulah, Mississippi
Beulah is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 242.

Beulah is served by Mississippi Highway 1. Lake Beulah, an oxbow lake formerly connected to the Mississippi River, is west of the town. The Illinois Central Railroad had a station in Beulah, but the line is now abandoned.

Beulah is named after the Christian hymn Beulah Land, a favorite of Frank A. Montgomery, an early settler to western Bolivar County.

Oxbow lake
An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake or pool that forms when a wide meander of a river is cut off, creating a free-standing body of water. The word "oxbow" can also refer to a U-shaped bend in a river or stream, whether it is cut off from the main stream. It takes its name from an oxbow which is part of a harness for oxen to pull a plough or cart.

In South Texas, oxbows left by the Rio Grande are called resacas.  In Australia, oxbow lakes are called billabongs.
Douglas Young
Douglas or Doug Young is the name of:

Sir Douglas Young (judge) (1883–1973), British judge and Liberal Party politician

Douglas Young (1900–1972), one half of the British comedy duo Kenway and Young

Douglas Young (classicist) (1913–1973), Scottish poet, scholar, and translator; leader of the Scottish National Party

Douglas Young (solicitor) (born 1948), one of the founders of the British Armed Forces Federation

Douglas Young (cricketer) (1917–1995), English cricketer

Doug Young (politician) (born 1940), Canadian politician

Doug Young (ice hockey) (1908–1990), Canadian ice hockey defenceman

Doug Young (actor) (1919–2018), American voice actor

Doug Young (boxer) (born 1961), British boxer

Doug Young (sculptor) (born 1955), American sculptor

Doug Young (powerlifter) (1964–2005), American powerlifter

Doug Young (sculptor)
Doug Young (born April 9, 1955) is a sculptor of life-size bronze statues. He lives in South Carolina, United States.

Young studied under well-known South Carolina artists Emery Bopp, Darell Koons, and Carl Blair as well as the sculptor and restoration artist Adrianus Van Der Staak.

Young has lived in North or South Carolina since 1973 and moved to Greenville, South Carolina in 1992. His works include a life-size sculpture of ‘Shoeless’ Joe Jackson, which stands at Greenville's West End. The 'Shoeless' Joe Jackson statue was unveiled on July 13, 2002.

Young's other life size works include:

Gethsemane a commissioned work for North Greenville University in Tigerville, South Carolina

The Patriot for J. L. Mann High School

Della Gillette commissioned by Pi Beta Phi to commemorate the Pi Beta Phi settlement school in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.
Amar Singh Damar
Amar Singh Damar (27 September 1925 – 30 April 1999) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of Parliament, the Lok Sabha, from  Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Damar died in Jhabua on 30 April 1999, at the age of 73.

Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency
Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency (formerly, Jhabua Lok Sabha constituency) is one of the 29 Lok Sabha constituencies in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled tribes. This constituency was renamed as Ratlam in 2008, following delimitation of the parliamentary constituencies. This constituency covers the entire Alirajpur and Jhabua districts and part of Ratlam district.
Ahouabo
Ahouabo is a village in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Adzopé, Adzopé Department, La Mé Region, Lagunes District.

Until 2012, Ahouabo was in the commune of Ahouabo-Bouapé. In March 2012, Ahouabo-Bouapé became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished. Bouapé is a village just north of Ahouabo.

Adzopé Department
Adzopé Department is a department of La Mé Region in Lagunes District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 283,727 and its seat is the settlement of Adzopé. The sub-prefectures of the department are Adzopé, Agou, Annépé, Assikoi, Bécédi-Brignan, and Yakassé-Mé.
Catherine Lombard
Catherine Françoise Lombard (8 October 1965 — 6 April 1994) was a French freestyle skier.

She won a gold medal in aerials at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1989 in Oberjoch. She also competed at the 1986 (8th place) and 1991 (5th place) world championships.

She took part at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where aerials was a demonstration event. She finished then last, 8th.

Oberjoch
Oberjoch (German pronunciation: [ˈoːbɐˌjɔx]) is a small village in the municipality of Bad Hindelang in the German district of Oberallgäu, Bavaria. It has a total population of 15,230 people.
The village is advertised as being the highest located ski resort in Germany, but several settlements are located higher (Feldberg, Winklmoos-Alm, Gerstruben).
It is popular for skiing in winter, and in summer, many hikers and mountaineers visit Oberjoch.
Rindopepimut
Rindopepimut (CDX-110) is an injectable peptide cancer vaccine which targets a mutant protein called EGFRvIII present in about 25% to 30% of glioblastoma cases.

The vaccine consists of the EGFRv3-specific peptide (a 13-amino acid mutant vIII epitope) conjugated to the non-specific immunomodulator keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH).

The US FDA granted it Breakthrough Therapy designation for glioblastoma in Feb 2015 meaning that it might be able to get approval sooner if it is effective.

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a large, multisubunit, oxygen-carrying, metalloprotein that is found in the hemolymph of the giant keyhole limpet, Megathura crenulata, a species of keyhole limpet that lives off the coast of California, from Monterey Bay to Isla Asuncion off Baja California.
Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 3
Naval Mobile Construction Battalion THREE (NMCB 3) is a United States Navy Seabee that was one of the three original Construction Battalions authorized to be formed in 1942. In May 1942 Naval Construction Battalion 3 deployed to the Territory of Hawaii and designated Brigade Headquarters Battalion for the Hawaiian Area NCF.  After seeing service in the South Pacific, the battalion was decommissioned mid-1944.  In 1950 the battalion was reactivated and today is home-ported at Port Hueneme, California.

National Defense Service Medal
The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service award of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953.  It was awarded to every member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during any one of four specified periods of armed conflict or national emergency from June 27, 1950 through December 31, 2022. Combat or "in theater" service is not a requirement for the award.
Resilience Alliance
The Resilience Alliance is an interdisciplinary network of scientists and practitioners that analyze the integrated dynamic of people and nature from a social-ecological system perspective. It was established in 1999 and is supported by an international network of member institutions that includes universities, government, and non-government agencies. The Resilience Alliance publishes the journal Ecology and Society.

In 2007, the Resilience Alliance Young Scholars (RAYS) was established under Resilience Alliance. This network was established with a purpose of developing the next generation of resilience scientists from around the world.

Socio-ecological system
A social-ecological system consists of 'a bio-geo-physical' unit and its associated social actors and institutions.  Social-ecological systems are complex and adaptive and delimited by spatial or functional boundaries surrounding particular ecosystems and their context problems.
Asarwa Chakla
Asarwa Chakla is an area located in Ahmedabad, India. It is located south of the Civil Hospital and east of the Sabarmati river. Chakla literally means "central meeting place" in Gujarati. Asarwa Chakla is a roundabout formed by the north and south Hanuman singh road, Nilkhant Mahadev road, and an unnamed residential road. The Asarwa Chakla post office is located on the south side of Hanuman singh road.

Sabarmati River
The Sabarmati River (Gujarati: [sabəɾmət̪iː]) is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India. It originates in the Aravalli Range of the Udaipur District of Rajasthan and meets the Gulf of Khambhat of the Arabian Sea after travelling 371 km (231 mi) in a south-westerly direction across Rajasthan and Gujarat. 48 km (30 mi) of the river length is in Rajasthan, while 323 km (201 mi) is in Gujarat.
Vilaetis
Vilaetis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charalambos Vilaetis (1781–1821), Greek revolutionary leader

Lysandros Vilaetis, Greek politician

Nikolaos Vilaetis (1835–1860), Greek politician

Charalambos Vilaetis
Charalambos Vilaetis (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Βιλαέτης, c. 1781–1821) was a Greek revolutionary leader.  He descended from a famous family of Pyrgos and was one of the first to inhabit the area.  He moved to Zakynthos in 1806 with the rank of sergeant next to Kolokotronis.  He was a member of the Filiki Etaireia.  In 1821, he became a leader of the Greeks in Elis.  He led the revolution in Pyrgos and raised the Greek flag.

Charalampos Vilaetis was the first to suggest the idea of entrapping the Turks in Lalas.  He entered the area of Strefi east of Pyrgos and west of Olympia with 100 people.  At the age of 40, he was killed in the battle.
Saeko Hayashi
Saeko S. Hayashi (born 1958, Japanese: 林　左絵子) is a Japanese astronomer based in Hawaii whose research interests include star formation, protoplanetary disks, the atmosphere of exoplanets, and the construction and optics of large telescopes. She is an associate professor of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies and a founding astronomer of Japan's based Subaru Telescope. She is also known for her work popularizing astronomy, both in Japan and in Hawaii.

Star formation
Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space—sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming regions"—collapse and form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products.  It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy.  Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function. Most stars do not form in isolation but as part of a group of stars referred to as star clusters or stellar associations.
Jean-Pierre Feydeau
Jean-Pierre Feydeau (30 April 1903 - 17 Septembre 1970) was a French film director and screenwriter. Son of dramatist and playwright Georges Feydeau, he was also uncle of Alain Feydeau, Alain Terrane and Jacques Terrane.

Alain Feydeau
Georges Alain Thierry Feydeau (21 July 1934 – 14 January 2008) was a French actor, director and writer. He was a grandson of the playwright Georges Feydeau, and appeared in several of his grandfather's works, and directed new productions of two of them.
Pydna (missile base)
Pydna is a former American missile base in Kastellaun, Germany named Wueschheim Air Station.

Nuclear-equipped MGM-1 Matador, MGM-13 Mace, MIM-14 Nike Hercules and BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles were stationed here.

It now hosts Nature One, a famous open-air electronic music festival.

Festival facilities now use the same bunkers that were once home to 64 Ground-Launch Cruise Missiles (GLCM) (BGM-109), Tactical Nuclear Missiles, under the operational control of the 38th Tactical Missile Wing of the United States Air Force.

Tactical nuclear weapon
A tactical nuclear weapon (TNW) or non-strategic nuclear weapon (NSNW) is a nuclear weapon that is designed to be used on a battlefield in military situations, mostly with friendly forces in proximity and perhaps even on contested friendly territory. Generally smaller in explosive power, they are defined in contrast to strategic nuclear weapons, which are designed mostly to be targeted at the enemy interior far away from the war front against military bases, cities, towns, arms industries, and other hardened or larger-area targets to damage the enemy's ability to wage war. No tactical nuclear weapons have ever been used in combat.
Engine configuration
The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized.

Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorized by the number of rotors present. Gas turbine engines are often categorized into turbojets, turbofans, turboprops and turboshafts.

U engine
A U engine is a piston engine made up of two separate straight engines  (complete with separate crankshafts) placed side-by-side and coupled to a shared output shaft. When viewed from the front, the engine block resembles the letter "U".

Although much less common than the similar V engine design, several U engines were produced from 1915 to 1989 for use in airplanes, racing cars, racing and road motorcycles, locomotives, and tanks.
Greg Yuna
Greg Yuna is an American jeweler.

He was born and raised in Queens. In 2009, he joined the family jewelry business and in 2017, he began his own company, Chapter II, also located in the Diamond District. Yuna is known for his Instagram posts shot in the middle of 6th Avenue in Manhattan during a 51-second red traffic light, often involving celebrities wearing his jewelry.

Yuna's designs have been worn by clients including Floyd Mayweather, Meek Mill, and Victor Cruz. He designed Ariana Grande's engagement ring. He also created a pendant picturing the late rapper Nipsey Hussle for Hussle's longtime girlfriend, Lauren London. Yuna has designed sneaker pendants for Nike.

In 2019, Yuna was an advisor for and had a minor role in the 2019 Adam Sandler film Uncut Gems. He appeared on an episode of Ridiculousness in 2021.

Uncut Gems
Uncut Gems  is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Josh and Benny Safdie, who wrote the screenplay with Ronald Bronstein. The film stars Adam Sandler, LaKeith Stanfield, Julia Fox, Kevin Garnett, Idina Menzel, and Eric Bogosian. The film tells the story of Howard Ratner, a Jewish-American jeweler and gambling addict who must retrieve an expensive gem he purchased in order to pay off his debt. Filming took place from September to November 2018. The original score is by Daniel Lopatin.

The film premiered at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2019. A24 gave it a limited release in the United States on December 13 and a wide release on December 25. Uncut Gems was a box-office success and received acclaim, especially for Sandler's against-type performance, which several reviewers called the best of his career. The film was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2019.