hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Emanuele Barbella
Emanuele Barbella (1718–1777) was a Neapolitan composer and violinist.

He received his first violin lessons from his father, a violinist and violin teacher at the Conservatory of Santa Maria di Loreto, and later studied the instrument with Angelo Zaga and Pasquale Bini, a pupil of Giuseppe Tartini. At the same time, he began studying music theory and composition with Michele Caballone, with whom he studied until his death in 1740. From that year until 1744, he continued his studies with Leonardo Leo. In 1753, he was first violin at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples, and from 1761 until his death, he was a member of the orchestra of the Teatro San Carlo. During the 1760s he probably undertook a trip to England.

He was esteemed as a virtuoso by his contemporaries.

Among his students was Ignazio Raimondi.

Lists of violinists
The following lists of violinists are available on Wikipedia:

List of classical violinists

List of contemporary classical violinists

List of jazz violinists

List of popular music violinists

List of Indian violinists

List of Persian violinists

List of electric violinists

List of fiddlers

List of female violinists
1924 Western Kentucky State Normal football team
The 1924 Western Kentucky State Normal football team represented Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College (now known as Western Kentucky University) in the 1924 college football season.  They were coached by Edgar Diddle in his third year.

1924 college football season
The 1924 college football season was the year of the Four Horsemen as the Notre Dame team, coached by Knute Rockne, won all of its games, including the Rose Bowl, to be acclaimed as the best team in the nation.  Notre Dame and Stanford were both unbeaten at season's end, with the Fighting Irish winning the Rose Bowl contest 27–10. The Penn Quakers were retroactively awarded a national championship by Parke H. Davis.

Red Grange's Illinois team upset Michigan. The Illini were upset by Minnesota, which in turn was upset by Vanderbilt. Fred Russell's Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football dubs 1924 "the most eventful season in the history of Vanderbilt football." Centre claimed a southern title in its last season of national relevance, upsetting Wallace Wade's first SoCon champion Alabama team. Alabama did not lose another game until 1927.
Nalla Nilavulla Rathri
Nalla Nilavulla Rathri (transl. A fine moonlit night) is a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language slasher horror film directed by Murphy Devasy in his directorial debut. The film stars Chemban Vinod Jose, Baburaj, Sai Kumar, Binu Pappu, Jinu Joseph, Ganapathi S. Poduval, Rony David Raj, Sajin Cherukayil, and Nithin George. The film follows a group of friends who arrive in Shimoga as part of a business trip and the unforeseen incidents that occur there.

The film was officially announced in September 2022 and principal photography began in the same month in Kanthalloor. Kuttikkanam was another main filming location. The music was composed by Kailas Menon, while the cinematography and editing were handled by Ajay David Kachappilly and Shyam Sasidharan. The film is the first slasher film in Malayalam cinema.

Nalla Nilavulla Rathri was released in theatres on 30 June 2023 to mixed reviews from critics.

Binu Pappu
Binu Padmadalakshan, known Professionally as Binu Pappu, is an Indian actor and assistant director who works in Malayalam films. He is known for his roles in films such as Helen, One, Operation Java and Bheemante Vazhi. In addition to acting, he has worked as an assistant director, assisting Aashiq Abu in his films Virus (2019) and Naradan (2019). He also worked in Khalid Rahman film Thallumaala (2022), in addition to working in other film such as Ambili (2019), Halal Love Story (2020), One (2021),Saudi Vellakka (2022) and Thudarum (2025).
High on a Happy Vibe (song)
"High on a Happy Vibe" is a song by British band Urban Cookie Collective, released in April 1994 by Pulse-8 Records as the fourth single from the band's debut album by the same name (1994). Written and composed by Rohan Heath, the vocals were by Diane Charlemagne, who also provided the vocal for the band's three previous hit singles. The song was a top-10 hit in Finland and a top-30 hit in Belgium, Ireland and the Netherlands. In the United Kingdom, "High on a Happy Vibe" peaked at number 31 on the UK Singles Chart. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by David Betteridge, featuring the band performing on a flying carpet.

Magic carpet
A magic carpet, also called a flying carpet, is a legendary carpet and common trope in fantasy fiction. It is typically used as a form of transportation and can quickly or instantaneously carry its user(s) to their destination.
Zigana Tunnel (1988)
The Zigana Tunnel (Turkish: Zigana Tüneli) is a road tunnel constructed on the Maçka, Trabzon–Torul, Gümüşhane state highway D.885 (E97) southwest of the provincial border Trabzon–Gümüşhane, northeastern Turkey. It was opened to traffic in 1988.

Situated at Zigana Pass on the Pontic Mountains, the 1,702 m (5,584 ft)-long tunnel was excavated in two years. The breakthrough took place on 2 September 1977. It carries one lane of traffic in each direction in one tube, which has 8.50 m (27.9 ft) clearance and 11.20 m (36.7 ft) width. The tunnel's elevation is at 1,820–1,795 m (5,971–5,889 ft) in the north-south direction.

In September 2013, it was announced that a new tunnel with the same name is projected at Zigana Pass. The tunnel was opened in 2023. It is a 14,481 m (47,510 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel carrying two lanes of traffic in each direction between Güzelyayla, Maçka and Köstere, Torul at 1,253–1,211 m (4,111–3,973 ft) elevation.

Gümüşhane Province
Gümüşhane Province (Turkish: Gümüşhane ili Romeika: Αργυρούπολη) is a province in northern Turkey, bordering Bayburt to the east, Trabzon to the north, Giresun and Erzincan to the west. Its area is 6,668 km2, and its population is 144,544 (2022). The population was 186,953 in 2000. Gümüşhane is the capital city of the province. The name Gümüşhane means silver house. The city has a rich mining (silver and bronze) history and was the source of exports for Trabzon. The current Governor is Alper Tanrısever, appointed in August 2023.
Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel
The Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel is a centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel built on the 1,771-foot (540 m) Bailang River Bridge that crosses the Bailang river in Weifang, Shandong, China.

The structure has a height of 145 metres (476 ft) and when completed in 2017 became the world's largest centreless Ferris wheel.

Weifang
Weifang (simplified Chinese: 潍坊; traditional Chinese: 濰坊; pinyin: Wéifāng) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The city borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north. Its population was 9,386,705 at the 2020 census, of whom 3,095,520 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of four urban districts (Kuiwen, Weicheng, Hanting and Fangzi) and Changle County.

Weifang has numerous natural and historic sites, such as Shihu Garden (from the Late Ming and early Qing dynasty), Fangong Pavilion (from the Song dynasty), fossil sites (including dinosaur fossils, in Shanwang, Linqu), Mount Yi National Forest Park, Mount Qingyun and the Old Dragon Spring. Painted New Year woodcuts from Yangjiabu are also well-known. The city is served by Weifang Airport to various cities across China.
United Telekom Austria
United Telekom Austria (short form UTA) had been the largest alternative telecommunications provider in Austria. Once belonging to the Raiffeisen bank and the local energy suppliers, it was sold to the Swedish company TELE2 in November 2004.

Tele2
Tele2 AB is a provider of mobile and fixed connectivity, telephony, data network services, TV, streaming and global Internet of things services, to consumers and enterprises. It is headquartered in Kista Science City, Stockholm, Sweden. It is a major mobile network operator in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Tele2 started as a telecommunications company in Sweden in 1993 by the company Investment AB Kinnevik. In 2024, Tele2's ownership structure changed with Kinnevik selling its stake to French telecoms group Iliad's company Freya Investissement.
State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay
The State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော် ပရိယတ္တိသာသနာ့ တက္ကသိုလ် (မန္တလေး)) is a Buddhist university located in Mandalay, Myanmar, which teaches members of the Buddhist sangha, specifically in the Pitaka, Pali, Burmese language and Burmese literature, and missionary work. The university was opened on 21 August 1986. The university offers Bachelor of Arts (Sāsanatakkasīla Dhammācariya), Master of Arts (Sāsanatakkasīla Mahādhammācariya) and Ph.D (Sāsanatakkasīla Dhammapāragū) degrees, which are conferred as Burmese Buddhist titles. In 2018, 51 titles were conferred to Buddhist monks.

Burmese Buddhist titles
Burmese Buddhist titles (Burmese: သာသနာတော်ဆိုင်ရာ ဘွဲ့တံဆိပ်တော်များ) encompass numerous honorific titles conferred by the Burmese government, to recognize members of the Sangha as well as civilians. These religious titles are conferred annually by the Burmese government, in a special ceremony during the full moon day of Tabaung, at the Uppatasanti Pagoda in Naypyidaw. From 1988 to 2008, the ceremony was held at the Mahāpāsaṇa Cave, near Kaba Aye Pagoda in Yangon.
Félix de Lapersonne
Félix de Lapersonne (29 September 1853, Toulouse – 4 July 1937) was a French ophthalmologist.

Born in Toulouse, he served as interne and chef de clinique (i.e. residency) under Photinos Panas (1832–1903) in the ophthalmology clinic at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. In 1890 he was appointed professor of ophthalmology to the faculty at Lille, serving as dean until 1901. Afterwards, he returned to Paris, where he worked as professor of clinical ophthalmology. He was a member of the Académie de Médecine, and a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.

As an ophthalmologist, Lapersonne made contributions in his investigations of syphilitic optic neuritis, and ophthalmoneuromyelitis (Devic's disease). "De Lapersonne's capsulo-iridotome", a punch forceps used in eye surgery, is named after him.

National Academy of Medicine (France)
The Académie nationale de médecine (English: National Academy of Medicine) is a French learned society situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in 6th arrondissement, Paris. It was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal. At its inception, the institution was known as the Académie royale de médecine (Royal Academy of Medicine). This academy was endowed with the legal status of two institutions which preceded it — Académie royale de chirurgie (Royal Academy of Surgery), which was created in 1731 and Société royale de médecine (Royal Society of Medicine), which was created in 1776.
Mark Senn
Mark Cecil Senn (1 June 1878 – 10 January 1951) was a Canadian farmer, merchant, teacher and politician. Senn served as a Conservative and Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Oneida, Ontario.

He was first elected to Parliament at the Haldimand riding in the 1921 general election, initially under the Conservative party. Senn was re-elected in 1925, 1926, 1930, 1935, 1940 and 1945. He did not stand for re-election in 1949 due to health problems. Senn died at his residence in Oneida Township on 10 January 1951, survived by his wife, three sons and three daughters.

Haldimand (federal electoral district)
Haldimand was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1892 and from 1904 to 1953. It was created by the British North America Act 1867.

It initially consisted of the Townships of Oneida, Seneca, Cayuga North, Cayuga South, Rainham, Walpole, and Dunn. In 1872, the Township of Dunn was excluded from the riding. In 1882, it was defined to consist of the townships of Walpole, Oneida, Rainham, Seneca and North Cayuga, and the villages of Cayuga and Caledonia.

The electoral district was abolished in 1892 when it was merged into Haldimand and Monck riding.

Haldimand riding was recreated in 1903, consisting of the county of Haldimand.

The electoral district was abolished in 1952 when it was merged into Brant—Haldimand riding.
US Chantilly
Union Sportive de Chantilly is a football club from Chantilly, Oise, France. It was founded in 1902 and, as of the 2020–21 season, plays in the Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of French football. The club won promotion from the sixth tier at the first attempt, after previously being relegated from the Championnat National 3 in 2019.

2020–21 Championnat National 3
The 2020–21 Championnat National 3 is the fourth season of the fifth tier in the French football league system in its current format. The competition is contested by 168 clubs split geographically across 12 groups of 14 teams. The teams include amateur clubs (although a few are semi-professional) and the reserve teams of professional clubs.

After a suspension starting in October 2020, the season was declared void by the FFF on 24 March 2021 due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in France, with some teams having played just three games.
1959 Galloway by-election
The 1959 Galloway by-election of 9 April 1959 was held after the death of Unionist member of parliament (MP) John Mackie:

The seat was safe, having been won by the Unionists at the 1955 general election by 8,014 votes

1955 United Kingdom general election
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 26 May 1955. It was a snap election: Anthony Eden called the election after succeeding Churchill in April 1955 to secure a mandate. The government won a 60-seat majority, achieving the highest post-war party vote share. It was the first election under Queen Elizabeth II.
Romanov (vodka)
Romanov is a brand of vodka manufactured and marketed by United Spirits, a subsidiary of United Breweries Group. The brand derives its name from the Romanov dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire from 1612 to 1917. It has a two-star rating from the International Taste and Quality Institute. It contains 42.8% alcohol by volume.

Superior Taste Award
The Superior Taste Award is an annual non-competitive prize open to any consumer food or drink product, subject to payment of an entry fee of Euro 750-1650.

It is organised since 2005 by the International Taste Institute, who specialised in the sensory evaluation and certification of consumer food and drink products.

The Superior Taste Award certification recognizes products of high gustatory quality.

Products are blind tested by a panel of professional chefs and sommeliers who score the products out of 100, on each of the 5 International Hedonic Sensory Analysis criteria: first impression, vision, olfaction, taste, texture (food) or final sensation (drinks).

Products are tested following a monadic methodology, on their own merits, not competing against other products. Products reaching a global score above 70% are granted the Superior Taste Award.
Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport
Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Gobernador Francisco Gabrielli) (IATA: MDZ, ICAO: SAME), better known as El Plumerillo International Airport, is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the centre of Mendoza, capital of the Mendoza Province of Argentina. It is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000

The 4th Air Brigade (El Plumerillo Military Air Base) is located on the southern section of the airport.

Aeropuertos Argentina
Aeropuertos Argentina, (commonly referred to by its former name Aeropuertos Argentina 2000, sometimes abbreviated as AA2000), is a company based in the city of Buenos Aires that operates 35 airports in Argentina.

It was founded in 1998 to manage and operate airports within the Argentine territory, and presently has more than 2,300 employees. It is owned by Eduardo Eurnekian.
Midwest Connect
Midwest Connect (formerly Midwest Express Connection) was the brand name for the regional airline service of Midwest Airlines, rather than a certificated airline carrier. Skyway Airlines was the sole operator of Midwest Connect since its inception in 1989, until SkyWest Airlines began additional Midwest Connect service on April 1, 2007. SkyWest took over all Midwest Connect operations following Skyway's shutdown of operations on April 5, 2008. In October 2008, Republic Airways also began operating for Midwest Connect. On November 3, 2009, the Embraer 170 and Embraer 190 operated by Republic Airways were rebranded as Midwest Airlines operated by Republic Airways. Later, during Midwest's merger with Frontier Airlines under the ownership of Republic, Chautauqua Airlines operated as Midwest Connect.

Operating certificate
Operating certificate is a category of license issued by a government agency allowing an individual or company to provide a controlled type of service.  These certificates are generally issued for a limited time period.  Certificates can have intrinsic value and in some cases can be sold.

The term can be used to describe the document issued to operate any of the following:

Airline; (known as an Air Operator's Certificate) the authority to operate an airline

Airport; in the United States, the authority to operate an airport

Adult care facility; generally issued by a local authority

Transportation company; generally issued by a local authority
Pyrenochaeta terrestris
Pyrenochaeta terrestris is a fungal plant pathogen that infects maize, sweet potatoes, and strawberries. This plant pathogen causes a disease in onion (Allium cepa) that is commonly called pink root. P. terrestris is also known to infect shallots, garlic, leeks, chives, cantaloupe, carrots, cauliflower, cowpea, cucumbers, eggplants, lima beans, millet, oats, peas, peppers, potatoes, spinach, sugarcane, and tomatoes.

Shallot
The shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ is a cultivar group of the onion. Until 2010, the (French red) shallot was classified as a separate species, Allium ascalonicum. The taxon was synonymized with Allium cepa (the common onion) in 2010, as the difference was too small to justify a separate species.

As part of the onion genus Allium, its close relatives include garlic, scallions, leeks, chives, and the Chinese onion.
Heman Humphrey
Heman Humphrey (March 26, 1779 – April 3, 1861) was a 19th-century American author and clergyman who served as a trustee of Williams College and afterward as the second president of Amherst College, a post he held for 22 years.

Academic administration
Academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. Some type of separate administrative structure exists at almost all academic institutions. Fewer institutions are governed by employees who are also involved in academic or scholarly work. Many senior administrators are academics who have advanced degrees and no longer teach or conduct research.
Criminal Justice Act 2003
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a wide-ranging measure introduced to modernise many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Large portions of the act were repealed and replaced by the Sentencing Act 2020.

It amends the law relating to police powers, bail, disclosure, allocation of criminal offences, prosecution appeals, autrefois acquit ("double jeopardy"), hearsay, propensity evidence, bad character evidence, sentencing and release on licence. It permits offences to be tried by a judge sitting alone without a jury, in cases where there is a danger of jury-tampering. It also expands the circumstances in which defendants can be tried twice for the same offence (double jeopardy), when "new and compelling evidence" is introduced.

Criminal justice
Criminal justice is the delivery of justice when a crime is committed. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include retribution, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and the prison system.
2018 PSSI Anniversary Cup
The 2018 PSSI Anniversary Cup was a four-team under-23 association football tournament held at Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong, Bogor Regency from 27 April until 3 May 2018. The tournament was organised to commemorate the 88th anniversary of Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI). Earlier, the tournament was expected to be kicked off on 28 April, however PSSI later changed it on 27 April due to Liga 1 matches that were to be held on that day.

Bahrain emerged as the tournament champion with 7 points ahead of the rest of the teams.

Uzbekistan national under-23 football team
The Uzbekistan national under-23 football team (Uzbek: Futbol bo'yicha O'zbekiston U-23 terma jamoasi) represents Uzbekistan in international U-23 football competitions. The team is controlled by the Uzbekistan Football Association, and is a member of the Asian Football Confederation.
Aciotis olivieriana
Aciotis olivieriana is a plant species native to Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. It occurs in disturbed habitats such as river banks, the edges of forests at elevations less than 1350 m.

Aciotis olivieriana is an erect or trailing herb up to 40 cm tall, sometimes reproducing by means of stolons running along the surface of the ground. Leaves have narrowly winged petioles up to 4 cm long; blades are heart-shaped, up to 5 cm long, dark green on the upper side, lighter green below because of hairs. Inflorescence is a compound cyme with many small purple flowers lacking the glands that are present on the petals of some related species.

Gland (botany)
In plants, a gland is defined functionally as a plant structure which secretes one or more products.  This may be located on or near the plant surface and secrete externally, or be internal to the plant and secrete into a canal or reservoir.  Examples include glandular hairs, nectaries, hydathodes, and the resin canals in Pinus.
Thomasson (surname)
Thomasson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben Thomasson, character in Men in Trees, American romantic television dramedy series on ABC

Benny Thomasson (1909–1984), American fiddler in the Texas style of old-time fiddling

Franklin Thomasson (1873–1941), English 19th century MP

Gary Thomasson (born 1951), former outfielder in Major League Baseball

Hughie Thomasson (1952–2007), American guitarist and singer, founding member of Outlaws

Joe Thomasson (born 1993), American basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League

John Pennington Thomasson (1841–1904), English cotton spinner and Liberal Party politician

Marianne Lindsten-Thomasson (1909–1979), Swedish physician, first female district medical officer during the 1940s

Sarah Thomasson (1925–1996), Swedish alpine skier

Thomas Thomasson (1808–1876), political economist and a campaigner for the repeal of the Corn Laws

William Thomasson (1797–1882), U.S. Representative from Kentucky

Sarah Thomasson
Sarah Margareta Thomasson (later Voss; 20 July 1925 – 24 March 1996) was a Swedish-Southern Saami alpine skier who won a bronze medal in the slalom at the 1954 World Championships. She competed in the slalom, giant slalom and downhill at the 1952 Winter Olympics with the best result of 12th place in the slalom.