hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Listed buildings in Beetham
Beetham is a civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England. It contains 47 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the villages of Beetham, Farleton and Hazelslack, and the surrounding countryside.  The Lancaster Canal passes through the parish, and the listed buildings associated with this are bridges, an aqueduct and a milestone.  Most of the listed buildings in the parish are houses, some of them originally tower houses, and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.  The other listed buildings consist of a church, bridges, a former corn mill, milestones and a milepost, boundary stones and a boundary post, a former school, a signal box, and a war memorial.

Tower house
A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, to command and defend strategic points with reduced forces. At the same time, they were also used as an aristocrat's residence, around which a castle town was often constructed.
Palestinian National Council
The Palestinian National Council (PNC; Arabic: المجلس الوطني الفلسطيني, romanized: Al-majlis Al-wataniu Al-filastiniu) is the legislative body - in Arabic, the Majlis - of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The PNC is intended to serve as the parliament that represents all Palestinians inside and outside the Palestinian territories, and all sectors of the worldwide Palestinian community, including political parties, popular organizations, resistance movements, and independent figures from all sectors of life.

The Council met formally 20 times in the 27 years between 1964 and 1991. Since the Oslo Accords, the council met formally only twice: in 1996 and 2018.

The PNC is intended to be responsible for formulating the policies and programs for the PLO, and elects the PLO Executive Committee, which assumes leadership of the organization between its sessions. Resolutions are passed by a simple majority with a quorum of two-thirds. The PNC elects its own Chairman.

Majlis
Majlis is an Arabic term meaning 'sitting room'. It is used to describe various types of special gatherings among common interest groups of administrative, social or religious nature in countries with linguistic or cultural connections to the Muslim world. Majlis can refer to a legislature as well and is used in the name of legislative councils or assemblies in some states.
Orašac (Aranđelovac)
Orašac (Serbian Cyrillic: Орашац) is a village in the municipality of Aranđelovac in central Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1462 people. It is best known as the starting point of the First Serbian Uprising in 1804, as the site of the Orašac Assembly.

Municipalities and cities of Serbia
The municipalities and cities (Serbian: општине и градови / opštine i gradovi) are the first-level administrative division and the basic level of local government of Serbia. The country is divided into 145 municipalities and 29 cities.

Municipalities and cities form 29 administrative districts, except the City of Belgrade which is not part of any district.
Solkota Cave Natural Monument
Solkota Cave Natural Monument (Georgian: სოლკოტას მღვიმე) is a karst cave 2.3 km to the north of village Kumistavi, known for nearby Prometheus Cave Natural Monument,  in Tskaltubo Municipality in Imereti region of Georgia, 20 km from Kutaisi. Cave is located on the left bank of river Semi, 379 meters above sea level.

Imereti
Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთი, pronounced [imeɾetʰi]) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. Imereti is the most populous region in Georgia. It consists of 11 municipalities and the city of Kutaisi, which is the capital of the region.
Ron Daws
Ron Daws (June 21, 1937 – July 28, 1992) was an American long-distance runner and 1968 Summer Olympics men's marathon athlete. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, he won the 1967 National AAU Marathon. and then competed at the 1967 Pan-American Games marathon. He was a top-five finisher in both the 1968 Boston Marathon and 1969 Boston Marathon.

Daws was a friend of Steve Hoag and Jim Berka.  The three often finished 1-2-3 in Minnesota races.  He was married to Lorraine Moller in the 1980s, who he later divorced.

In 1984, Daws appeared on The Mary Hanson Show (named after his wife, Mary Hanson, whom he married in October 1991). Daws died of a heart attack in 1992.

The Minnesota Distance Running Association named the Ron Daws 25K race in Minneapolis in his honor in 1993.

Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
The men's marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico, was held on Sunday October 20, 1968. The race started at 15:00h local time. There were 75 competitors from 41 countries. Eighteen of them did not finish. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Mamo Wolde of Ethiopia, the nation's third consecutive gold medal in the Olympic marathon (matching France for most golds overall in the event).
Black Isle Show
The Black Isle Show is an agricultural show held in the village of Muir of Ord, in the Highlands of Scotland. It is the largest agricultural show in the Highlands, with farmers from across the region displaying equipment and livestock. It is organised by the Black Isle Farmer's Society, and is held annually on the first Thursday in August.

Highlands and Islands (Scottish Parliament electoral region)
The Highlands and Islands is one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament, created in 1999. Eight of the parliament's first past the post constituencies are sub-divisions of the region and it elects seven of the 56 additional-member Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).

The name "Highlands and Islands" is much older than the electoral region. The Highlands and Islands area has a large area of overlap with the Scottish Highlands, and the two names are often regarded as representing the same area.

The Highlands and Islands region is the largest of the eight electoral regions in terms of area, but the smallest in terms of population and electorate. In creating the region Boundaries Scotland considered that special geographical considerations applied due to the area's low population density, large physical size and poor transport links. It has boundaries with the North East Scotland, Mid Scotland and Fife and the West Scotland electoral regions.
Francesco Casolari
Francesco Casolari (born 4 October 1965) is an Italian baseball player who competed for Italy in three Summer Olympics, in 1996, 2000, and 2004. He also was on Italy's roster for three European Baseball Championships, winning the tournament in 1997 and finishing second in 1995 and 1999. He also played club baseball in Italy for Juventus Torino, Caffè Danesi Nettuno, and Grosseto Orioles.

Nettuno Baseball Club
Nettuno BC 1945 is an Italian baseball club located in Nettuno, a comune of the Metropolitan City of Rome. The club competes in the first division (Serie A) of the Italian Baseball League. Training and home matches are held at Stadio Steno Borghese, which has a capacity of 10,000. The club currently holds the Italian baseball record for most league titles (17).
Koen van Damme
Koen van Damme (born (1987-04-29)29 April 1987) is a Belgian male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions.  He participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, three gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline.  The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 9–19.  The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium on August 21–24.  The trampoline events were also held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 16–19.
Eugene Winslow
Eugene Winslow (November 17, 1919 – July 7, 2001) was an American artist, illustrator, businessman and publisher. He co-founded Afro-Am Publishing in Chicago, Illinois. In  2000, the DuSable Museum of African-American History honored him as one of seven black design pioneers in Chicago.

DuSable Black History Museum
The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center, formerly the DuSable Museum of African American History, is a museum in Chicago, Illinois, United States, dedicated to the study and conservation of African-American history, culture, and art.

It was named after Jean Baptiste Point du Sable. It was founded in 1961 by Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, her husband Charles Burroughs, Gerard Lew, Eugene Feldman, Bernard Goss, Marian M. Hadley, and others. They established the museum to celebrate black culture, at the time overlooked by most museums and academic establishments.  The museum has an affiliation with the Smithsonian Institution.
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge over Shavers Creek
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge over Shavers Creek, also known as Conrail Bridge over Shavers Creek, is a historic multi-span stone arch bridge spanning Shavers Creek and located at Logan Township and Petersburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.  It was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1889.  It measures 134-foot-long (41 m).

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Petersburg, Pennsylvania
Petersburg is a borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was a stop on the former Pennsylvania Railroad Main Line between Tyrone and Huntingdon and the junction point for the Petersburg Branch. As of the 2020 census, Petersburg had a population of 419.
Sarrainodu (soundtrack)
Sarrainodu is the soundtrack to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Boyapati Srinu, starring Allu Arjun, Aadhi Pinisetty, Rakul Preet Singh, Catherine Tresa and Srikanth. The film's soundtrack featured six songs with lyrics written by Sri Mani, Ramajogayya Sastry, Anantha Sriram, Krishna Chaitanya and Bunny Suresh. The soundtrack was released directly through digital and physical formats on 1 April 2016 under Lahari Music and was positively received by critics.

Anantha Sriram
Chegondi Anantha Sriram is an Indian lyricist, poet and actor who works in Telugu cinema. Sriram has written lyrics for over 1000 Telugu film songs in his career. He won a Nandi Award, two Filmfare Award and two SIIMA Awards for his work as a lyric writer.
Bakoyannis
Bakoyannis (or Bakoyiannis; Greek: Μπακογιάννης) with the female form being Bakoyanni (or Bakoyianni; Μπακογιάννη) is a Greek surname. It is the surname of:

Dora Bakoyannis (born 1954), Greek politician and government minister

Kostas Bakoyannis (born 1978), Greek politician and regional governor

Niki Bakoyianni (born 1968), Greek high-jumper

Pavlos Bakoyannis (1935–1989), Greek politician and parliamentary leader

Pavlos Bakoyannis
Pavlos Bakoyannis (Greek: Παύλος Μπακογιάννης; 10 February 1935 – 26 September 1989) was a Greek liberal politician who was well known for his broadcasts against the Greek military junta of 1967–1974 on Bayerischer Rundfunk radio. He was killed by Revolutionary Organization 17 November, a Greek Marxist–Leninist urban guerrilla group.
Mahsa Hejazi
Mahsa Hejazi (Persian: مهسا حجازی; born October 8, 1994) is an Iranian actress. She is best known for her roles as a deaf-mute woman in World War III (2022), and as Shirin Nejat in Tasian (2025). Hejazi earned two Hafez Award nominations for her performances in Viper of Tehran (2024) and Tasian.

Hafez Awards
Hafez Awards (Persian: جایزه حافظ) is an annual awards ceremony that honors achievements in Iranian cinema. The awards, first presented in 1997, are presented by Picture World Magazine (Aka. Donyaye Tassvir in Persian) which is why they are also known as Donyaye Tassvir Awards. It is the only non-governmental ceremony among the cinematic festivals and awards held in Iran. Mehran Modiri and Asghar Farhadi with 9 Hafez statues each have jointly been the most frequent recipients of this award.

The 20th Hafez Awards were held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Quasi-abelian category
In mathematics, specifically in category theory, a quasi-abelian category is a pre-abelian category in which the pushout of a kernel along arbitrary morphisms is again a kernel and, dually, the pullback of a cokernel along arbitrary morphisms is again a cokernel.

A quasi-abelian category is an exact category.

Kernel (category theory)
In category theory and its applications to other branches of mathematics, kernels are a generalization of the kernels of group homomorphisms, the kernels of module homomorphisms and certain other kernels from algebra. Intuitively, the kernel of the morphism f : X → Y is the "most general" morphism k : K → X that yields zero when composed with (followed by) f.

Note that kernel pairs and difference kernels (also known as binary equalisers) sometimes go by the name "kernel"; while related, these aren't quite the same thing and are not discussed in this article.
North Point Terminus
North Point Terminus (Chinese: 北角總站) is a tram stop and one of the seven termini of Hong Kong Tramways, a double-decker tram system. Located in North Point, it is one of the system's two termini in the Eastern District on Hong Kong Island.

Double-decker tram
A double-decker tram or double-deck tram is a tram that has two levels or decks. Some double-decker trams have open tops. Double-deck trams were once popular in some European cities, like Berlin and London, throughout the British Empire countries in the early half of the 20th century including Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington in New Zealand; Hobart, Tasmania in Australia, and in parts of Asia. They are still in service or even newly introduced in Blackpool, Hong Kong and Alexandria. In other places, like Oranjestad, Birkenhead, Franschhoek, Auckland and Douglas, are still used as heritage or tourist trams.
Chambers Communications
Chambers Communications Corporation was a broadcasting company based in Eugene, Oregon. With roots back to 1959, Chambers Communications was founded by Carolyn S. Chambers and owned a chain of ABC affiliates in Western, Central Oregon and Southern Oregon. Chambers also owned a state-of-the-art film and video production company and studios in Eugene, Oregon.  Chambers was the former owner of the cable system in Sunriver, Oregon, but on July 25, 2013 announced that it had sold the small system to BendBroadband's Zolo Media, the advertising and broadcast arm of the regional cable and wireless provider in nearby Bend, Oregon. On March 5, 2014, Chambers Communications announced that it would exit broadcasting and sell its stations to Heartland Media, a company owned by former Gray Television executive Bob Prather.

Western Oregon
Western Oregon is a geographical term that is generally taken to mean the part of the U.S. state of Oregon within 120 miles (190 km) of the state’s coastal region, on the west side of the crest of the Cascade Range. The term is applied somewhat loosely, however, and is sometimes taken to exclude the southwestern areas of the state, which are often referred to as Southern Oregon. In that case, Western Oregon refers only to the counties west of the Cascades and north of and including Lane County.

Western Oregon, being 120 by 250 miles (190 by 400 km) in area, is about the same size as New England minus Maine. Unlike the climate of Eastern Oregon, which is primarily dry and continental, the climate of Western Oregon is generally a moderate Mediterranean climate.
Kuroshima and Taijima
Kuroshima and Taijima (九龍島と鯛島, Kuroshima to Taijima) are a set of islands about one kilometer off the coast of Honshū in Japan by the mouth of the Koza River, a five-minute ride by ferry from Koza Port. The islands are part of Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture. The islands were used as a naval base of operations during the Genpei War.

Along with nearby Ryōshima, the islands are currently uninhabited and covered with dense sub-tropical vegetation. The islands can be seen from the coastal National Route 42.

While there are no permanent residents of the islands, Kuroshima and Taijima are popular locations for summer vacationers, especially during the Bon Festival in late summer when people go to the island to take part in seawater bathing. Canoeing and kayaking are also very popular.

Kuroshima and Taijima were used for location shooting for the TV Asahi television series Ikinari Ōgon Densetsu.

Summer vacation
The terms summer vacation, summer break and summer holiday refer to a school break in the summer between school years and the break in the school academic year, where students are off anywhere between two weeks to three and a half months. Depending on the country and district, staff might be partially or fully excluded.

In Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Georgia, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, and Vietnam, summer vacation generally lasts for three months. In Australia, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, the Netherlands, Germany and Mexico, summer vacation generally lasts for two to six weeks, but may sometimes last for three months.
On Fire (EP)
The On Fire EP is an EP by Alec Empire, released on December 7, 2007, from his album The Golden Foretaste of Heaven. It contains the title track, several remixes and all tracks from the single "Robot L.O.V.E.", previously issued on vinyl. Initially planned as a four-track digital download only release, it was also released as a ten track limited edition CD mounted on blue plexi-glass and sealed in a silver see-through plastic bag.

Futurist (Alec Empire album)
Futurist is an album by Alec Empire, released in 2005. It is the follow-up to 2001's Intelligence and Sacrifice and is notable for the fact that the use of electronics for which Empire is famed is reduced in favour of guitars and drum beats, giving the album more of a punk/metal sound than its predecessor.
Wonderful Night
"Wonderful Night" is a song by English big beat musician Fatboy Slim, released as a single from his album Palookaville. It features vocalist Lateef the Truthspeaker, credited mononymously as Lateef on the single release. The song is often played at Staples Center immediately after Los Angeles Clippers home wins and at Madison Square Garden during the second half of New York Knicks games. A shortened version of the song also appears on the video game Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2. The song was edited for radio due to the brief coarse language used in the middle of the song.

Big beat
Big beat is an electronic music genre that usually uses heavy breakbeats and synthesizer-generated loops and patterns –  common to acid house/techno. The term has been used by the British music industry to describe music by artists such as the Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, the Crystal Method, Propellerheads, and Groove Armada.

Big beat achieved mainstream success during the 1990s, and achieved its critical and commercial peak between 1995 and 1999, with releases such as the Chemical Brothers’ Dig Your Own Hole, and Fatboy Slim's You've Come a Long Way, Baby, before quickly declining from 2001 onwards.
Cristea
Cristea is a common family name in Romania. Persons named Cristea include:

Adrian Cristea, Romanian footballer

Alexandru Cristea, Romanian composer

Andreea Cristea, Romanian killed in the 2017 Westminster attack in London

Andrei Cristea, Romanian footballer

Călin Cristea, Romanian footballer

Cătălina Cristea, Romanian tennis player

Ludmila Cristea, Moldovan wrestler

Miron Cristea, first Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church

Nicolae Cristea, one of two individuals

Olga Cristea, Moldovan runner

P. G. Cristea, Romanian racing driver

Cătălina Cristea
Cătălina Cristea (born 2 June 1975) is a former tennis player from Romania. She was ranked No. 59 in singles (21 July 1997) and No. 40 in doubles (17 August 1998). She retired from professional tennis in September 2001, before returning in 2005; she ultimately retired September 2005 aged 30.

Playing for Romania Fed Cup team, Cristea has a win–loss record of 20–13.
Hertford Heath
Hertford Heath is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. It lies 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-east of the county town of Hertford, which is also its post town. At the 2021 census the parish had a population of 2,831.

Post town
A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system. Including the correct post town in the address increases the chance of a letter or parcel being delivered on time. Post towns in general originated as the location of delivery offices. As of 2004, their main function is to distinguish between localities or street names in addresses not including a postcode.
Johan Johnsen
Johan Christian Arnt Johnsen (27 January 1893 – 27 January 1927) was a Norwegian sprinter born in Oslo, Norway. He died exactly 34 years later in Oslo.

Johnsen competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium in the men's 100 m for Norway. He was unable to pass through the heats phase finishing fourth in his heat of five with his time being unknown.

Johnsen's personal best in the 100 m was set in 1919, the time being 10.7 seconds. During this period he was representing IK Tjalve in Oslo.

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres
The men's 100 metres event was part of the athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 15 and 16, 1920. The event was won by Charley Paddock of the United States. Great Britain won its first medal in the event, a bronze by Harry Edward.

Sixty sprinters from 22 nations competed, while Estonia's sole athlete in the event, Reinhold Saulmann, was entered but did not start the 100 m. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912.
IntoScience
IntoScience is an Australian interactive edutainment science platform created by 3P Learning, who are also responsible for Mathletics, Reading Eggs, and Spellodrome. The program is designed to be used in secondary school.

Mathletics (educational software)
Mathletics is an online educational website which launched in 2005. The website operates through a subscription model, offering access at an individual and school level. Online users, known as 'Mathletes', have access to math quizzes and challenges, and can participate in a real-time networked competition known as 'Live Mathletics'. A customisable avatar visually represents each player in the 'Live Mathletics' competitions. 'Credits' are awarded through the completion of quizzes and tasks, which can be used to customise their avatar's clothing and aesthetics.

In 2007, Mathletics started World Maths Day, and in 2010, World Maths Day obtained a Guinness World Record for the Largest Online Maths Competition. As of 2023, Mathletics caters to 3.2 million users worldwide and 14,000 schools.
2008 Hamilton 400
The 2008 Hamilton 400 was the third round of the 2008 V8 Supercar season. It was held on the weekend of 18 to 20 April on the streets of Hamilton, in the Waikato region of the North Island of New Zealand.

Rick Kelly
Rick Kelly (born 17 January 1983) is an Australian professional racing driver who previously competed in the Supercars Championship. He last drove the No. 15 Ford Mustang GT for Kelly Racing. Previously, he drove for the HSV Dealer Team with whom he won the Bathurst 1000 alongside Greg Murphy in 2003 and 2004. In 2006, Kelly extended his success by winning the V8 Supercar Championship for the HSV Dealer Team. His older brother Todd Kelly was also a racing driver who won the Bathurst 1000 in 2005. His parents John and Margaret Kelly formed Kelly Racing in 2009 with Rick and Todd Kelly as lead drivers, expanding to a 4 car operation.