hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Feride Çiçekoğlu
Feride Çiçekoğlu (born 27 January 1951) is a Turkish writer and screenwriter. Following the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, she was detained for four years due to her political activism. Following her release, she published a book, Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite, based on her experiences in prison, which was subsequently adapted into the 1989 film of the same name.

Çiçekoğlu has since gone on to become a noted writer, translator and academic. With Xavier Koller, she co-wrote the screenplay of the 1990 film Journey of Hope, which went on to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Since 1999, Çiçekoğlu has been a professor at Istanbul Bilgi University, where her research focuses on the relationship between the city, women and cinema.

Istanbul Bilgi University
Istanbul Bilgi University (Turkish: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi) is a private university founded in 1996, located in Eyüpsultan, Istanbul, Turkey. The university has four campuses in Istanbul: SantralIstanbul, Kuştepe, Dolapdere, and Kozyatağı.
Ecuadorian Siona
Ecuadorian Siona (also known as Baicoca) is a Tucanoan language spoken by the Siona people of Ecuador, and can be considered a dialect or variety of a larger Baicoca-Siecoca, or Siona-Secoya, language cluster. Ecuadorian Siona is part of the Western Tukanoan language family.

Siona people
The Siona people (also known as Sioni, Pioje, or Pioche-Sioni) are an Indigenous ethnic group living near the border between Ecuador and Colombia, along three rivers: the Aguarico River, Cuyabeno River and Putumayo River. The Siona live in Sucumbios Province in Ecuador, mainly in the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and in the Department of Putumayo along the Putumayo River. They have a population of approximately 400 people living within dispersed communities. The Siona call themselves Gãtiya Bãĩ, “People of the Wild Cane River,” referring to the Putumayo River.
Mae C. King
Mae Coates King (June 24, 1938 – November 4, 2022) was an American political scientist. She was a professor of political science at Howard University, and a professor emerita as of 2017. She conducted early studies on the politics and international relations of African states, particularly the international relations of Nigeria, as well as research on the history of the Congressional Black Caucus and the status of African American women in American politics.

King died in Montgomery County, Maryland on November 4, 2022, at the age of 84.

Montgomery County, Maryland
Montgomery County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was 1,062,061, increasing by 9.3% from 2010. The county seat is Rockville, while its most populous place is Germantown. The county is adjoined to Washington, D.C., the nation's capital, and is part of the Washington metropolitan area and the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Most of the county's residents live in Silver Spring, Bethesda, Germantown, and the incorporated cities of Rockville and Gaithersburg.

The average household income in Montgomery County is the 20th-highest among U.S. counties as of 2020.

The county has the highest percentage (29.2%) of residents over 25 years of age who hold post-graduate degrees. Like other counties in the Washington metropolitan area, the county has several U.S. government offices, scientific research and learning centers, and business campuses.
Darion Duncombe
Darion Duncombe (born January 16, 1990) is a male track and field athlete from Freeport, Bahamas who mainly competes in the 100 m and 200 and 400 m. He attended Sunland Baptist Academy and Tabernacle Baptist High on Grand Bahama before going on to compete for Rust College in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Duncombe won a gold medal in the Heptathlon at the 2009 CARIFTA Games in Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia. Duncombe also won a bronze medal in the boys 4 × 400 m relay at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Port of Spain, Trinidad.

Duncombe also played as a running back for the Bahamas American Football Jr team at the IFAF 2009 Junior World Championship Qualification Tournament game held in Panama City, Panama. Bahamas played the Mexico National team.

Grand Bahama
Grand Bahama is the northernmost of the islands of the Bahamas. It is the third largest island in the Bahamas island chain of approximately 700 islands and 2,400 cays. The island is roughly 530 square miles (1,400 km2) in area and approximately 153 kilometres (95 miles) long west to east and 24 kilometres (15 miles) at its widest point north to south. Its westernmost town, West End, is located 56 nautical miles (64 miles; 104 km) east of Palm Beach, Florida. Administratively, the island consists of the Freeport Bonded Area and the districts of East Grand Bahama and West Grand Bahama. Nearly half of the homes on the island were damaged or destroyed in early September 2019 by Hurricane Dorian.
Concepticon
Concepticon is an open-source online lexical database of linguistic concept lists (word lists). It links concept labels (i.e., word list glosses) in concept lists (i.e., word lists) to concept sets (i.e., standardized word meanings).

It is part of the Cross-Linguistic Linked Data (CLLD) project, which is hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany. Version 1.0 was released in 2016.

Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology
The Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Geoanthropologie) is a research institute of the Max Planck Society dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of the interactions between humans and the Earth system across deep time. The institute integrates archaeology, anthropology, Earth system science, ecology, and computational modeling to investigate the long-term coevolution of human societies, environments, and technologies. It is located in Jena, Germany.
Penelope (mother of Pan)
In Greek mythology, various authors describe Pan as the son of Hermes and Penelope (/pəˈnɛləpiː/ pə-NEL-ə-pee; Greek: Πηνελόπη, Pēnelópē). This Penelope is apparently the same person as Penelope, the wife of Odysseus in the Odyssey. It has been suggested, however, that the Penelope given as Pan's mother was originally a nymph, and a separate figure to Odysseus' wife.

Alternatively, Pindar and Hecataeus state that she is Pan's mother by Apollo, while according to the historian Duris of Samos, the birth of Pan is the result of her sleeping with all of her suitors.

Duris of Samos
Duris of Samos (or Douris) (Ancient Greek: Δοῦρις ὁ Σάμιος; c. 350 BC – after 281 BC) was a Greek historian and was at some period tyrant of Samos. Duris was the author of a narrative history of events in Greece and especially Macedonia from 371 BC to 281 BC, which has been lost. Other works included a life of Agathocles of Syracuse and a number of treatises on literary and artistic subjects.
Radziłów
Radziłów ([raˈd͡ʑiwuf]; Yiddish: ראַדזשילעווע, romanized: Rodzilova) is a village (formerly a town) in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina, an administrative district called Gmina Radziłów. In 2007 the village had a population of 1,267.

Grajewo County
Grajewo County (Polish: powiat grajewski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-eastern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Grajewo, which lies 76 kilometres (47 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok. The county also contains the towns of Szczuczyn, lying 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and Rajgród, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Grajewo.

The county covers an area of 967.24 square kilometres (373.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 47,353, out of which the population of Grajewo is 21,909, that of Szczuczyn is 3,376, that of Rajgród is 1,573, and the rural population is 20,495.
Bruno Beschizza
Bruno Beschizza (born 24 March 1968) is a French retired police officer, trade unionist, and politician of The Republicans. Since 2014, he has served as mayor of Aulnay-sous-Bois. He has been a member of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2010, and was a candidate for Seine-Saint-Denis's 3rd constituency in the 2012 legislative election. From 1998 to 2010, he served as secretary general of the police union Synergie-Officiers.

Seine-Saint-Denis's 3rd constituency
The 3rd constituency of Seine-Saint-Denis (French: Troisième circonscription de la Seine-Saint-Denis) is one of the 12 legislative constituencies in Seine-Saint-Denis (93) département, France. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system.

The current boundaries of the constituency are entirely different to those that existed before the 2010 redistricting. The current boundaries are largely the same as those of the now-defunct 13th constituency.
Aniket Pote
Aniket Bhagwan Pote (born 7 November 1996) is an Indian kho kho player from Maharashtra. He plays for the India men's national kho kho team as an all-rounder. He was part of the Indian men's team that won the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup held at New Delhi in January 2025. He plays for Gujarat Giants in the Ultimate Kho Kho, a franchise based league tournament. In the first season, he played for Mumbai Khiladis.

Gujarat Giants (kho kho)
The Gujarat Giants, Ultimate Kho Kho League team is owned by the sports arm of the Adani Group, which also owns other sports teams with the same name (Gujarat Giants) in Pro Kabaddi League, Women’s Premier League, and Legends League Cricket, and the Gulf Giants in the International League T20. The team is one of the founding members of the Ultimate Kho Kho League, which started its first season in 2022.
Tarmac Building Products
Tarmac Building Products is a British producer of building products, based in Wolverhampton. The company was formerly part of the Tarmac Group, but was bought in 2014 by the joint venture of Lafarge and Tarmac's parent Anglo American, Lafarge Tarmac. Lafarge Tarmac was subsequently sold to CRH plc in August 2015 and rebranded as Tarmac.

Lafarge (company)
Lafarge is a French industrial company specialising in cement, construction aggregates, and concrete. It is the world's largest cement manufacturer. It was founded in 1833 by Joseph-Auguste Pavin de Lafarge and is a part of the Holcim Group.

In 2015, Lafarge merged with Holcim and a new company was formed under the name of LafargeHolcim. It was renamed to Holcim Group in 2021.

Lafarge was embroiled in the Lafarge scandal, in which it was convicted of financing terrorism and complicity in crimes against humanity by the US Department of Justice for paying $5.92 million to the terrorist groups ISIS and al-Nusra Front between 2013 and 2014 to keep its cement plant in Syria operating.
1962 French legislative election in French Somaliland
Elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Somaliland on 18 November 1962 as part of the wider French parliamentary elections. Ahmed-Idriss Moussa was elected as the territory's MP, defeating incumbent Hassan Gouled Aptidon.

Hassan Gouled Aptidon
Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Somali: Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon; Arabic: حسن جوليد أبتيدون; October 15, 1916 – November 21, 2006) was a Djiboutian politician and dictator who served as the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999.
Mud House
The Mud House is a historic home located at Penfield in Monroe County, New York. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, 24-by-38-foot (7.3 by 11.6 m) rectangular earthen building with gable roof.  It was constructed about 1836 of clay, puddled with straw, and then rammed into forms above a fieldstone foundation and is a rare surviving example of rammed-earth construction and was part of the Brown Brothers Nursery owned by Don Brown.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Monroe County, New York
Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of New York, located along Lake Ontario's southern shore. As of 2022, the population was 752,035, according to Census Bureau estimates. Its county seat and largest city is Rochester. The county is named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States. Monroe County is part of the upstate Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is part of the Finger Lakes region of the state.
Millersville, Ohio
Millersville is an unincorporated community in northwestern Jackson Township, Sandusky County, Ohio, United States, within the Toledo Metropolitan Area. It lies at the intersection of Millersville Road and the Greensburg Pike.  Muddy Creek, which flows into Sandusky Bay near the mouth of the Sandusky River, flows past the community. The community is served by the Helena (43435) post office.

Sandusky Bay
Sandusky Bay is a bay on Lake Erie in northern Ohio, formed at the mouth of the Sandusky River. It was identified as Lac Sandouské on a 1718 French map, with early variations recorded that suggest the name was derived from Native American languages. The Thomas A. Edison Memorial Bridge was constructed across it in the 20th century to connect highways in Erie and Ottawa counties.
Sniatynka
Sniatynka (Ukrainian: Снятинка, Polish: Śniatynka) is a village (selo) in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Drohobych urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

The village was first mentioned in the middle of the 14th century.

Drohobych urban hromada
Drohobych urban hromada (Ukrainian: Дрогобицька міська громада, romanized: Drohobytska miska hromada) is a hromada (municipality) in Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. The hromada's administrative centre is the city of Drohobych.

Drohobych urban hromada has an area of 426.2 square kilometres (164.6 sq mi), with a population of 120,404 (2022 estimate).

Until 18 July 2020, the city of Drohobych was designated as a city of oblast significance and belonged to its own municipality, rather than Drohobych Raion, which it also served as the capital of. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven, Drohobych became part of Drohobych Raion.
P78 road (Ukraine)
P78 is a regional road (P-Highway) in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It runs northwest–southeast and connects Kharkiv with Horokhovatka. The road runs somewhat parallel to the highway M03 between Kharkiv and Izium. Among notable landmarks, there is Zmiiv thermal power station. The road passes such cities like Zmiiv, Slobozhanske, Balakliya, and crosses river Siversky Donets.

In 2019, road rehabilitation works continued on the highway.

Donets
The Seversky Donets (Russian: Северский Донец) or Siverskyi Donets (Ukrainian: Сіверський Донець), usually simply called the Donets (Russian: Донец, lit. 'Don + - ets, suffix'), is a river on the south of the East European Plain. It originates in the Central Russian Upland, north of Belgorod, flows south-east through Ukraine (Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts) and then again through Russia (Rostov Oblast) to join the river Don, about 100 km (62 mi) from the Sea of Azov. The Donets is the fourth-longest river in Ukraine, and the largest in eastern Ukraine, where it is an important source of fresh water. It gives its name to the Donets Basin, known commonly as the Donbas, an important coal-mining and industrial region in Ukraine.
Hinkins
Hinkins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Hinkins, American politician

Frank Hinkins (1852–1934), English writer, photographer and illustrator

John-Roger Hinkins (1934–2014), American writer and founder of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness

Susan Hinkins, American statistician

Frank Hinkins
Francis Robert Hinkins (14 October 1852 – 6 August 1934) was an English author, photographer and illustrator. Among his works were Romany Life (1915 Mills & Boon, under nom de plume 'Frank Cuttriss') and Water-colour drawings of British spiders and their webs; he is best known for contributing many of the photographs in his friend Arthur Mee's famous book The Children's Encyclopædia.
Glenn Thompson (politician)
Glenn William "GT" Thompson Jr. (born July 27, 1959) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he was first elected to Congress in 2008 for the state's 5th congressional district; Thompson was redistricted to the 15th congressional district in the 2018 election by an order of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Since 2023, he has chaired the House Agriculture Committee. Thompson became the dean of the Pennsylvania's congressional delegation in 2025 following the defeat of Senator Bob Casey Jr.

Bob Casey Jr.
Robert Patrick Casey Jr. (born April 13, 1960) is an American lawyer and politician who served from 2007 to 2025 as a United States senator from Pennsylvania. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Casey is the son of Bob Casey Sr., a former governor of Pennsylvania. After graduating from the College of the Holy Cross and the Catholic University of America, he practiced law in Scranton before beginning his political career as Pennsylvania Auditor General, a position he was elected to in 1996 and held until 2005.

In 2002, Casey ran for governor of Pennsylvania, but lost the Democratic primary to Ed Rendell. After being term-limited out of his position as auditor general, Casey was elected treasurer in 2004. In 2006, Casey ran for the U.S. Senate and defeated the Republican incumbent, Rick Santorum. Casey was reelected in 2012 and in 2018. In 2024, he narrowly lost reelection to Republican nominee David McCormick by a 0.22% margin.
Kergunyah
Kergunyah is a locality in north eastern Victoria. The locality is on the Kiewa Valley Highway, 353 kilometres (219 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census Kergunyah had a population of 215.

The town is a centre for (mainly) dairy farms and includes a post office agent, caravan park and general store, community hall and Uniting Church.  The Kergunyah Streamside Reserve is a popular swimming area on a bend in the Kiewa River.

Kiewa River
Kiewa River, a perennial river that is part of the Murray catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Alpine bioregion, in the Australian state of Victoria.

The Kiewa River is also known by several variations on its name in its upper reaches, variously named as Kiewa River East branch and West Kiewa River (or similar).

The name Kiewa is an Aboriginal word, derived from cy-a-nun-a, meaning sweet, and wher-ra, meaning water.
James Dime
James Dime (December 19, 1897 – May 11, 1981), nicknamed Sheik of Spring Street, was a Yugoslavian-American professional boxer and actor known for The Last Hurrah (1958), So Big (1953), Steel Town (1952), Anne of the Indies (1951), Sudan (1945), The Seventh Cross (1944), Crazy House (1943), Stand and Deliver (1928), The King of Kings (1927) as a Roman soldier and Keep 'Em Sailing (1942).

He worked mostly in anonymity. He was injured falling from a tower while shooting The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935). He doubled Monte Blue on Hawk of the Wilderness (1938).

So Big (1953 film)
So Big is a 1953 American Drama Western film directed by Robert Wise and starring Jane Wyman, Sterling Hayden and Nancy Olson.

The screenplay by John Twist was based on the 1924 novel by Edna Ferber. It was the third adaptation of the book, following a 1924 silent film with Colleen Moore and So Big! with Barbara Stanwyck, released in 1932.
Munchkin (company)
Munchkin, Inc. is a privately-held company headquartered in Van Nuys, California known for designing, developing, manufacturing and distributing infant and toddler products. It was founded in 1991 by Steven B. Dunn, its CEO.

International Fund for Animal Welfare
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is one of the largest animal welfare and conservation charities in the world. The organization works to rescue individual animals, safeguard populations, preserve habitat, and advocate for greater protections. Brian Davies founded IFAW. In 1983 Europe banned all whitecoat harp seals products. This ban helped save over 1 million seals. IFAW operates in over 40 countries.
Montreal River (Timiskaming District)
The Montreal River is a river in Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada. It travels 220 kilometres (137 mi) from its source at Smoothwater Lake to its mouth at Lake Timiskaming on the Ottawa River. The river is a significant source of hydroelectricity.

Timiskaming District
Timiskaming is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. The district was created in 1912 from parts of Algoma, Nipissing, and Sudbury districts. In 1921, Cochrane District was created from parts of this district and parts of Thunder Bay District.

It is just west of the similarly named Témiscamingue county in Quebec, which is also informally called a region, but is administratively part of a greater region named Abitibi-Témiscamingue.

Temiskaming District is home to several provincial parks.
Disc biacuplasty
Disk biacuplasty is a medical procedure that applies heat to the annulus of disks that separate the vertebra of the back with the goal of ablating the neurons that generate pain sensations.  The procedure is designed to reduce chronic back pain caused by the intervertebral discs.  The procedure is in the early stages of testing with some evidence of efficacy.

As possible advantages to conventional techniques, the developers of the procedure cite its ease of use and a lack of artificial concentric fissures.  The procedure may destroy pain nerves without damaging nearby tissues, though evidence for this comes only from studies with cadavers.  Testing on pigs suggested it heats the desired area without damaging the dorsal root ganglia or spinal nerve roots, though the cells of the disc demonstrate histological changes.

Ablation
Ablation (Latin: ablatio – removal) is the removal or destruction of something from an object by vaporization, chipping,  erosive processes, or by other means. Examples of ablation as it is relevant to various industries are described below, including spacecraft material for ascent and atmospheric reentry, ice and snow in glaciology, biological tissues in medicine and passive fire protection materials.
1975 Barnett Bank Tennis Classic
The 1975 Barnett Bank Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Orlando Racquet Club in Orlando, Florida in the United States. It was part of the Women's International Grand Prix of the 1975 WTA Tour. It was the second and last edition of the tournament and was held from October 13 through October 19, 1975. First-seeded Chris Evert won the singles title and earned $10,000 first-prize money after Martina Navratilova had to forfeit her singles and doubles finals due to bursitis in her left shoulder.

Bursitis
Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae in the body. Bursae are small sacs filled with lubricating synovial fluid that decrease friction at contact points between bones, skin, tendons, and muscle. Irritation of the bursae usually occurs as a result of overuse or trauma, but may also occur due to systemic illnesses. While there are more than 150 bursae in the human body, common sites of bursitis include the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee. Bursitis is typically associated with redness and swelling, but may also be associated with pain, warmth, or decreased range of motion. Bursitis is typically treated with conservative management (e.g. rest, ice, compression, elevation, anti-inflammatory and/or pain medication), but additional evaluation and treatment (e.g. steroid injections or surgery) may be required if initial management fails.