hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fabry
Fabry or Fábry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Branislav Fábry (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player

Charles Fabry, French physicist, co-inventor of the Fabry-Pérot etalon

Emile Fabry (1865–1966), Belgian artist and painter

Eugène Fabry (1856-1944), French mathematician who studied the singularities of analytic functions

Jean Fabry (1876-1968), French politician

Johannes Fabry, German dermatologist who provided the first description of Fabry disease

Joseph Fabry, author and editor of logotherapy

Pál Fábry, Hungarian politician and journalist

Sándor Fábry, Hungarian showman

Fictional characters:

Fabry, Chief Engineer at Rossum's Universal Robots in the play R.U.R.

Émile Fabry
Emile Fabry (1865–1966) was a Belgian artist and painter in the Symbolist style.

Fabry was born in Verviers. He was a student of Jean-François Portaels. Some of his famous works are the decorative mosaics in the Cinquanteniare of Brussels. During his career, he worked with Victor Horta, and he created the decorations in the Hotel Solvay.

During World War I, he sought refuge in St Ives, Cornwall.

Fabry died in 1966 at the age of 101.
Jewsbury
Jewsbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Jewsbury (born 1986), English designer

Geraldine Jewsbury (1812–1880), English novelist

George Jewsbury (born 1941), American historian

Jack Jewsbury (born 1981), American soccer player

Maria Jane Jewsbury (1800–1833), English novelist

Jack Jewsbury
Jack Jewsbury (born April 13, 1981) is an American retired soccer player who played primarily as a midfielder. Upon his retirement in 2016, Jewsbury was one of ten players to have appeared in more than 350 matches in Major League Soccer.
Spencer Beebe
Spencer Beebe is an American conservationist, social entrepreneur, and author. He worked for The Nature Conservancy before co-founding Conservation International in 1987, and founded Ecotrust in 1991. He wrote Cache: Creating Natural Economies (2010).

The Nature Conservancy
The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, United States. As of 2021, it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US.

Founded in 1951, The Nature Conservancy has over one million members globally as of 2021 and has protected more than 119 million acres (48 million ha) of land in its history. As of 2014, it is the largest environmental non-profit organization by assets and revenue in the Americas.
Morteza Lotfi
Morteza Lotfi (Persian: مرتضی لطفی) is an Iranian reformist journalist and politician who served as a Tehran councilman. A senior member of the Islamic Labour Party, he was formerly managing director of the newspaper Kar va Kargar.

Iranian reformists
The Reformists (Persian: اصلاح‌طلبان, romanized: Eslâh-Talabân) are an Islamic liberal political faction in Iran. Iran's "reform era" is sometimes said to have lasted from 1997 to 2005—the length of President Mohammad Khatami's two terms in office. The Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front is the main umbrella organization and coalition within the movement; however, there are reformist groups not aligned with the council, such as the Reformists Front. Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist, was elected president following the 2024 Iranian presidential election, and was subsequently confirmed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on 28 July.
G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area
G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area, one of the richest botanical areas of Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains, is a 4,000-acre (16 km2) Wildlife Management Area (WMA) located primarily in Fauquier County, Virginia, with small encroachments into both Warren and Clarke Counties.

Warren County, Virginia
Warren County is a U.S. county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The 2020 United States census places Warren County within the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area with a population of 40,727. The county was established in 1836. The county seat is Front Royal.
Upside Down (Kang Daniel song)
"Upside Down" is a song by South Korean singer Kang Daniel. It was released on May 24, 2022 by Konnect Entertainment and distributed by Sony Music Korea. The song serves as the lead single from his debut studio album The Story.

A Japanese version of the song was included on Kang's Japanese debut EP titled Joy Ride which was released on October 5, 2022 through Warner Music Japan. The original Korean track was later reissued on November 24, 2022 via an album repackage, The Story: Retold.

Konnect Entertainment
Konnect Entertainment (Korean: 커넥트 엔터테인먼트; stylized as KONNECT Entertainment) was an independent South Korean entertainment company founded on June 5, 2019 by Kang Daniel. The company was based in the Gangnam District of Seoul in South Korea. It previously managed solo artists Kang Daniel, Chancellor, and Yuju. It was also home to dance crew We Dem Boyz (WDBZ).
Robot: Super Color Comic
Robot is a series of books containing the art of various Asian artists, created by Range Murata and published by Wanimagazine. Volume 1 was released on October 21, 2004, and ten volumes have currently been released.

Digital Manga Publishing was originally responsible for the North American distribution, with the first volume being released August 6, 2005. However, due to talks over publishing negotiations breaking down, DMP stopped publishing Robot after Volume 3. 
Rights for publications were picked up by UDON Entertainment in a collaboration with d/visual who was in charge for the translation; both began distribution on December 24, 2007, with Volume 4 with the plan of releasing all subsequent releases on a quarterly basis, but has since halted after releasing volume 5.

Asian people
"Asian people" (sometimes "Asiatic people") is an umbrella term for people who belong to any ethnic, racial, or national group with origins in Asia. It is most often used in contexts concerning the Asian diaspora, which consists of Asian people and their descendants living outside of the continent. The exact definition of the term may vary by country; some classifications of "Asian" may only refer to certain Asian-origin groups, as opposed to the population of the entire continent.
Diving at the 2025 Junior Pan American Games
The diving events at the 2025 Junior Pan American Games were held at the Olympic Aquatic Centre, located in the Olympic Park in Luque, in the Greater Asuncion area. The events were contested between August 16 and 19, 2025.

Ten events were contested, six individual events (three men and three women) and four synchronized (two men and two women). The winner of each event qualified for the 2027 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru.

Gran Asunción
Gran Asunción (lit. 'Greater Asunción') is the metropolitan area of Asunción, the capital city of Paraguay.

It consists of twenty cities: Asunción itself and the surrounding cities in Central Department. One in three Paraguayans live in this metropolitan area, which has more than 2.7 million inhabitants.
Kalaki District
Kalaki is a district of Uganda located in the Eastern Region. It was formerly a county of the Kaberamaido District, before being made into its own county during July 2019. Its seat is the settlement of Kalaki.

Teso sub-region
Teso sub-region (previously known as Teso District) is a sub-region in Eastern Region, Uganda that consists of:

Amuria District

Bukedea District

Kaberamaido District

Kapelebyong District

Katakwi District

Kumi District

Ngora District

Serere District

Soroti District

The sub-region covers an area of 13,030.6 km and is home to an estimated 2.5 million people of Iteso and Kumam ethnicity. home to the Iteso people, known for agriculture (especially citrus), cattle rearing, and distinct culture, encompassing districts like Soroti, Kumi, Amuria, and Katakwi, and facing challenges like past insecurity but showing potential in resources like oil, with strong cultural ties to other Nilotic groups

Politically, Pallisa District does not belong to Teso Sub-region although Iteso tribes populate larger parts of this district.
Bruidge mac Nath Í
Bruidge mac Nath Í (died 579) was a king of the Uí Failge, a Laigin people of County Offaly. He was the grandson of Failge Berraide, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty.

He is listed as king in the Book of Leinster king list though incorrectly as Bruidgi mac Cathair. He is also mentioned in a poem in the genealogies about the royal fort at Rathangan, County Kildare. The annals record his death in the year 579 and this may have been in warfare with the Ui Neill

County Offaly
County Offaly (/ˈɒfəli/; Irish: Contae Uíbh Fhailí) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the province of Leinster. It is named after the ancient Kingdom of Uí Failghe. It was formerly known as King's County, in honour of Philip II of Spain. Offaly County Council is the local authority for the county. The county population was 82,668 at the 2022 census.
Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (Mixtec: Iya Nacuaa Teyusi Ñaña), or Eight Deer for brevity,(5 October 1063 - 1115) was a powerful Mixtec ruler in 11th-century Oaxaca referred to in the 15th-century deerskin manuscript Codex Zouche-Nuttall, and other Mixtec manuscripts. His surname is alternatively translated Tiger-Claw and Ocelot-Claw.

Magdalena Jaltepec
Magdalena Jaltepec  is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 184.99 km2. It is part of the Nochixtlán District in the southeast of the Mixteca Region.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,463.

The community's 16th-century church boasts a number of colonial-era polychrome and other santos (statues of Roman Catholic saints).
WHBY
WHBY (1150 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Kimberly, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications and it airs a news/talk radio format. WHBY's studios and microwave transmitter are located on East College Avenue in Appleton.

By day, WHBY is powered at 20,000 watts. At night, the power increases to 25,000 watts. WHBY uses a directional antenna with a six-tower array to protect other stations on 1150 AM from interference. The transmitter is in Neenah, on Wisconsin Highway 76. Programming is also heard on FM translators in Appleton, Oshkosh and Wrightstown.

Wrightstown, Wisconsin
Wrightstown is a village located on former Menominee territory in Brown and Outagamie counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 3,179 at the 2020 census. The village is surrounded mostly by the westernmost part of the Town of Wrightstown in Brown County. On February 28, 2002, the village annexed a portion of land within the adjacent Town of Kaukauna in Outagamie County.

Wrightstown is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Tarducci
Tarducci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fabrizio Tarducci (born 1976), Italian rapper better known as Fabri Fibra

Francesco Tarducci (born 1980), Italian rapper better known as Nesli

Mónica Tarducci, Argentine anthropologist and activist

Mónica Tarducci
Mónica Tarducci is an Argentine anthropologist and feminist activist. Her research focuses on the intersections of gender and religion, and on the adoption of children in the province of Misiones. Tarducci currently teaches at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and at the Universidad Nacional de San Martín.
Liz Gunner
Liz Gunner (born 1941) is an academic who specializes in South African literature and culture, and particularly radio. She is a visiting research professor at the University of Johannesburg and a professorial research associate at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London (SOAS). She has published on African literature and run workshops all over England. Her Radio Soundings: South Africa and the Black Modern was published by Cambridge University Press in 2019.

University of Johannesburg
The University of Johannesburg, colloquially known as UJ, is a public university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. The University of Johannesburg was established on 1 January 2005 as the result of a merger between the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), the Technikon Witwatersrand (TWR) and the Soweto and East Rand campuses of Vista University. Prior to the merger, the Daveyton and Soweto campuses of former Vista University had been incorporated into RAU. As a result of the merger of Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), it is common for alumni to refer to the university as RAU.

The institution is one of the largest comprehensive contact universities in South Africa from the 26 public universities that make up the higher education system. UJ has a student population of more than 50,000, of whom more than 3,000 are international students from 80 countries.
Tree caliper
A tree caliper is a tool to measure the diameter of a tree. When used in forestry, the tree caliper tool measures the DBH or "diameter at breast height" of a tree that is growing in a landscape of any kind.   The measurement is generally made at 4.5' or 1.4m above the soil.

Caliper measurements on nursery stock trees describe the size of the plant material being sold. The caliper measurement for nursery stock trees measuring four inches or less is taken six inches above the soil. Once a nursery stock tree's caliper exceeds four inches, the tree is measured  twelve inches above the soil.

There are a considerable number of designs of the tool.

Diameter at breast height
Diameter at breast height, or DBH, is a standard method of expressing the diameter of the trunk or bole of a standing tree. DBH is one of the most common dendrometric measurements.

Tree trunks are measured at the height of an adult's breast, which is defined differently in different countries and situations. In many countries, DBH is measured at approximately 1.3 m (4.3 ft) above ground.
Davidoff (surname)
Davidoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abraham Davidoff, birth name of Al Davis (boxer) (1920–1945), American lightweight and welterweight

Dimma Davidoff, Russian-American psychologist and game designer, creator of Mafia

Dov Davidoff (born 1973), American comedian

Giuliana Davidoff, American mathematician

Judith Davidoff (1927–2021), American violin and cello player

Leo M. Davidoff (1898–1975), professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Leon Davidoff (born 1962), American politician

Leonore Davidoff (1932–2014), American feminist historian and sociologist

Monte Davidoff (born 1956), American computer programmer

Oded Davidoff (born 1967), Israeli film director

Paul Davidoff (1930–1984), American urban planner

Sidney Davidoff (1939–2025), American lawyer

Zino Davidoff (1906–1994), Ukrainian-born Swiss tobacconist and the founder of the Davidoff cigar brand

Giuliana Davidoff
Giuliana P. Davidoff is an American mathematician specializing in number theory and expander graphs. She is the Robert L. Rooke Professor of Mathematics and the chair of mathematics and statistics at Mount Holyoke College.
Cryptogam
A cryptogam (scientific name Cryptogamae) is a plant, in the broad sense of the word, or a plant-like organism that shares similar characteristics, such as being multicellular, photosynthetic, and primarily immobile, that reproduces via spores rather than through flowers or seeds.

This broader definition can include algae, fungi, and certain bacteria (like cyanobacteria), even though they may belong to different biological kingdoms.

Kingdom (biology)
In biology, a kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla (singular phylum).

Traditionally, textbooks from the United States and some of Canada have used a system of six kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea or Archaebacteria, and Bacteria or Eubacteria), while textbooks in other parts of the world, such as Bangladesh, Brazil, Greece, India, Pakistan, Spain, and the United Kingdom have used five kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista and Monera).

Some recent classifications based on modern cladistics have explicitly abandoned the term kingdom, noting that some traditional kingdoms are not monophyletic, meaning that they do not consist of all the descendants of a common ancestor. The terms flora (for plants), fauna (for animals), and, in the 21st century, funga (for fungi) are also used for life present in a particular region or time.
Market Bosworth Rural District
The rural district of Market Bosworth existed from 1894 to 1974 in Leicestershire, England.  It was named after Market Bosworth, and was created under the Local Government Act 1894, based on the Market Bosworth rural sanitary district, and that part of the Atherstone rural sanitary district which was in Leicestershire.

The parish of Higham on the Hill was added in 1936, from the Hinckley Rural District, which had been abolished under a County Review Order.

In 1974 most of the district merged with Hinckley to form the new Hinckley and Bosworth district, apart from Ibstock, which went to North West Leicestershire.

Higham on the Hill
Higham on the Hill is a village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 840.

The village's name means 'homestead/village which is high'.
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
This page lists the winners and nominees for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. The award was first given during the 1996 ceremony. Since its inception, Loretta Devine holds the record for the most wins with five.

Loretta Devine
Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress. She is known for numerous roles across stage and screen. Her most high profile roles include Lorrell Robinson in the original Broadway production of Dreamgirls (1981), Gloria Matthews in the film Waiting to Exhale (1995), and her recurring role as Adele Webber on the medical drama Grey's Anatomy, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. Devine also played Juanita Sims in the film adaptation of For Colored Girls (2010). She is also known for her roles as Stevie Rallen on NBC's A Different World during its first season and for her portrayal Marla Hendricks on the television series Boston Public (2000–2004).
Maogamalcha
Maogamalcha or Maiozamalcha was a fortress located in Mesopotamia. It was attacked and taken by the Roman Emperor Julian (Ammianus Marcellinus xxiv. 4.). It appears to have been strongly fortified and well defended. Zosimus evidently alludes to the same place, though he does not mention it by name, and states it was about 90 stadia from Ctesiphon (Zosimus iii.21). The fortress of Maogamalcha is described as having sixteen large towers or bastions, the solid walls were made of brick and bitumen. Along the walls was a deep ditch which prevented armies from actually climbing into the fortifications. It was constructed at a distance of eleven miles, in the outskirts far from the capital of Persia. After taking the fortress Emperor Julian ordered for the governor to be burnt alive, on the grounds that he had uttered disrespectful words against Hormisdas.

Ammianus Marcellinus
Ammianus Marcellinus, occasionally anglicized as Ammian (Greek: Αμμιανός Μαρκελλίνος; born c. 330, died c. 391 – 400), was a Greek and Roman soldier and historian who wrote the penultimate major historical account surviving from antiquity (preceding Procopius). Written in Latin and known as the Res gestae, his work chronicled the history of Rome from the accession of Emperor Nerva in 96 to the death of Valens at the Battle of Adrianople in 378. Only the sections covering the period 353 to 378 survive.
Dendrobium erosum
Dendrobium erosum is a species of orchid of the genus Dendrobium. It is found in Southern Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Papua and New Guinea, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. It grows to a maximum size of 2.5 mm.

Territory of Papua and New Guinea
The Territory of Papua and New Guinea was established by an administrative union between the Australian-administered territories of Papua and New Guinea (the latter being a United Nations trust territory administered by Australia) in 1949. In December 1971, the name of the Territory changed to "Papua New Guinea" and in 1975 it became the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.
163rd Battalion (French-Canadian), CEF
The 163rd (Canadien-Francais) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.  Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 throughout the province of Quebec.  In May 1916, the battalion sailed for the Imperial fortress of Bermuda, where it replaced the 38th Battalion (Ottawa), CEF and remained on garrison duty until late November of the same year.  After arriving in England, the battalion was absorbed into the 10th Reserve Battalion on January 8, 1917.  The 163rd (Canadien-Francais) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. H. DesRosiers.

The journalist Olivar Asselin was a member of the battalion.

The battalion is perpetuated by Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke.

Imperial fortress
Lord Salisbury described Malta, Gibraltar, Bermuda, and Halifax as Imperial fortresses at the 1887 Colonial Conference, though by that point they had  been so designated for decades. Later historians have also given the title "imperial fortress" to St. Helena and Mauritius, despite their lacking naval dockyards and not serving as home bases for station naval squadrons.

The fortresses provided safe harbours; coal stores; and dockyards to protect and supply Royal Navy warships. They had numbers of soldiers sufficient not only for local defence, but also to provide expeditionary forces to work with the Royal Navy, as well as stockpiles of military supplies.
2017 WTA Finals – Singles
Caroline Wozniacki defeated Venus Williams in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2017 WTA Finals. Williams became the oldest player to reach the final at 37 years, 4 months and 12 days old. Wozniacki also ended a seven-match losing streak to Williams with the win.

Dominika Cibulková was the defending champion, but failed to qualify this year.

The top seven seeds all had the chance to attain the year-end world No. 1 ranking. Newly crowned No. 1 Simona Halep secured the position after Karolína Plíšková lost in the semifinals.

Caroline Garcia, Jeļena Ostapenko, and Elina Svitolina made their debuts in the event.

Dominika Cibulková
Dominika Cibulková (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈdɔminika ˈtsibulkɔʋaː]; born 6 May 1989) is a Slovak former professional tennis player. She is the 2016 WTA Finals champion, becoming the fourth player (after Serena Williams in 2001, Maria Sharapova in 2004 and Petra Kvitová in 2011) to win the tournament on her debut. She won eight WTA Tour singles titles and two on the ITF Circuit.

Cibulková reached the quarterfinals or better of all four Grand Slam tournaments at least once. One of her most notable achievements was a final appearance at the 2014 Australian Open. Although she lost to Li Na, she was the first female Slovak to reach the final of a Grand Slam tournament.