hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nyima County
Nyima County (Tibetan: ཉི་མ་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 尼玛县) is  the westernmost county-level division under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The northern part of the county is within the Changtang area.

With an area of 62,349 km2 (24,073 sq mi) and a population of 33,006 (2020), it has an average population density of approximately 0.53 people per square kilometre.

It is situated in the central-northern part of the Tibetan Plateau, between Nagqu's Shuanghu County to the east and Ngari's Gêrzê County to the west.

Gertse County
Gertse County (Tibetan: སྒེར་རྩེ་རྫོང་།), Gêrzê County
or Gaize County (Chinese: 改则县) is a county located in Ngari Prefecture in the northwest of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, bordering Xinjiang to the north.
Andrzejewski
Andrzejewski (Polish pronunciation: [andʐɛˈjɛfski]; feminine Andrzejewska; plural Andrzejewscy) is a Polish toponymic surname eventually derived from the given name Andrew. In the early 1990s there were 26,917 people in Poland with the name.  Notable people with this name include:

Andrzej Andrzejewski (1961–2008), Brigadier General of the Polish Air Force

Bohdan Andrzejewski (born 1942), Polish fencer

B. W. Andrzejewski (1922–1994), Polish-British Somalist

Jadwiga Andrzejewska (1915–1977), Polish actress

Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983), Polish writer

Leonard Andrzejewski (1924–1997), Polish actor

Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski; 1953), American singer

Tadeusz Andrzejewski (1923–1961), Polish archeologist

Stanisław Andrzejewski (1919–2007), Polish-British sociologist

Stanisław Andrzejewski (1916–1997), Polish footballer

Stanley Andrews (born Stanley Martin Andrzejewski; 1891–1969), American actor

Andrew
Andrew is the English form from the Old French name Andreu / Andrieu (now French surnames), themselves from Latin Andreas, from Greek-derived given name Andreas (Greek: Ἀνδρέας). It is related to Ancient Greek: ἀνήρ/ἀνδρός aner/andros, "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "courageous", and "warrior". In the King James Bible, the Greek "Ἀνδρέας" is translated as Andrew.
Hans Nilsen Gubberud
Hans Nilsen Gubberud (16 September 1782 – 21 April 1835) was a Norwegian farmer and politician.

He hailed from the farm Brekke in Modum, but changed his last name as he took over the farm Gubberud by marriage in 1811. He was a brother of Nils Hilsen.

He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1823, and was re-elected in 1826 to serve two terms for the constituency of Buskeruds Amt.

Buskerud
Buskerud (Urban East Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈbʉ̂skərʉː] ⓘ) is a county in Norway, bordering Akershus, Oslo, Innlandet, Vestland, Telemark and Vestfold. It extends from Oslofjord and Drammensfjord in the southeast to the Hardangervidda mountain range in the northwest. The administrative centre of the county is Drammen.

Buskerud was one of the three counties merged into Viken on 1 January 2020. On 23 February 2022, the Viken County Council voted 49-38 to submit an application to the Norwegian government for a demerger of itself. Due to this, Buskerud (except the area forming the defunct municipalities of Røyken and Hurum) was re-established in 2024.
Sidera (fungus)
Sidera is a genus of crust fungi in the order Hymenochaetales. Circumscribed in 2011, the genus is characterized by species that have whitish resupinate fruit bodies, crystal rosettes on specialized hyphae, and sausage-shaped (allantoid) spores.

Resupination
Resupination is derived from the Latin word resupinus, meaning "bent back
with the face upward" or "on the back". "Resupination" is the noun form of the adjective "resupine" which means "being upside-down, supine or facing upward".

The word "resupinate" is generally only used in a botanical context – in everyday language, "supine" has a similar meaning. In botany, resupination refers to the "twisting"  of flowers or leaves through about 180° as they open. Resupinate leaves have the petiole or "stalk" twisted - resupinate flowers twist as they open.
Sharpe's drongo
Sharpe's drongo (Dicrurus sharpei) is a species of drongo found in sub-Saharan Africa, where it is distributed from southern South Sudan and western Kenya to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Nigeria east of the Niger River and south of the Benue River.

Sharpe's drongo was described in 1879 by the French zoologist Émile Oustalet from a specimen killed at Doume on the Ogooué River in Gabon. He coined the binomial name Dicrurus sharpei. The specific epithet and the English name honours the English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe. It was long considered a subspecies of the square-tailed drongo (Dicrurus ludwigii) but a 2018 study of genetic divergences indicated that both were distinct species. It can be physically distinguished from D. ludwigii by the lack of white tips on the axillaries as well as having a dull purplish-blue iridescence rather than the greenish blue-black iridescence of D. ludwigii.

Benue River
Benue River (French: la Bénoué), previously known as the Chadda River or Tchadda, is the major tributary of the Niger River. The size of its catchment basin is 319,000 km2 (123,000 mi2). Almost its entire length of approximately 1,400 km (870 mi) is navigable during the summer months. As a result, it is an important transportation route in the regions through which it flows. The name Benue comes from bernor, meaning 'river or lake of hippos’ in the Tiv.
Große Laber
Große Laber (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁoːsə ˈlaːbɐ] ⓘ, lit. 'Big Laber'; also: Große Laaber) is a river in Bavaria, Germany, a right tributary of the Danube.

Its source is near Volkenschwand. It is 87 km (54 mi) long. It flows northeast through the small towns Rottenburg an der Laaber, Schierling and Rain. It flows into the Danube near Straubing.

Straubing
Straubing (pronounced [ˈʃtʁaʊbɪŋ] ⓘ; Central Bavarian: Strauwing) is an independent city in Lower Bavaria, southern Germany. It is seat of the district of Straubing-Bogen. Annually in August the Gäubodenvolksfest, the second largest fair in Bavaria, is held.

The city is located on the Danube forming the centre of the Gäuboden.
Righteous armies
In Korean history, righteous armies (Korean: 의병), sometimes translated as irregular armies or militias, mainly refers to civilian armed organizations that were spontaneously formed to fight against foreign invasions, such as the Imjin War and the Qing invasion of Joseon. The Righteous armies under the Korean Empire also followed this trend; they did not have proper weapons, but fought against Japanese imperialism.

Geumsan County
Geumsan County (Korean: 금산군; RR: Geumsan-gun) is a county in South Chungcheong Province (Before 1963, Geumsan was in Jeollabuk-do), South Korea.  It borders Muju County, North Jeolla Province (Jeollabuk-do), which is famous for its ski resort nearby.
Angus McLeod (politician)
Angus McLeod (February 5, 1857 – November 18, 1902) was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Ontario North in the House of Commons of Canada from 1900 to 1902 as a Liberal-Conservative.

Born in Campbellville, Canada West, he served on the town council for Bracebridge. McLeod was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1897.

He married Hannah Langford in 1886. McLeod died in office at the age of 45 while travelling on business in British Columbia.

Campbellville, Ontario
Campbellville is a compact rural community in the geographic township of Nassagaweya in the Town of Milton, Ontario. It is on the Niagara Escarpment and is a tourist destination for residents of the Greater Toronto Area.
Dormition Church, Dubiny
Dormition of the Mother of God Orthodox Church in Dubiny, Poland, is a parish Orthodox church. It belongs to Hajnówka deanery in the Warszawa-Bielsko diocese of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church. The temple is located on Szkolna street.

Polish Orthodox Church
The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church (Polish: Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny), commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church, or Orthodox Church of Poland, is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches in full communion. The church was established in 1924, to accommodate Orthodox Christians of Polish descent in the eastern part of the country, when Poland regained its independence after the First World War.

In total, it has approximately 500,000 adherents (2021). In the Polish census of 2011, 156,000 citizens declared themselves as members.
Church of England Men's Society
Christianity portal

The Church of England Men's Society was founded  in 1899 by Archbishop Frederick Temple to bring men together to socialise in a Christian environment.

It began by amalgamating the Church of England's Young Men's Society, the Young Men's Friendly Society, and the Men's Help Society into one organisation. In the first years of the 20th century Cosmo Gordon Lang became its first Chairman. It has often taken a strong viewpoint on such national issues as the force feeding of suffragettes.

Frederick Temple
Christianity portal

Frederick Temple (30 November 1821 – 23 December 1902) was an English academic, teacher and churchman, who served as Bishop of Exeter (1869–1885), Bishop of London (1885–1896) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1896–1902).
Bein mont
Bein mont (Burmese: ဘိန်းမုန့်; pronounced [béɪɴmo̰ʊɴ], lit. 'poppy cake') is a Burmese pancake, widely available as a street food. It is a traditional Burmese snack, part of a broader family of dishes known as mont. The pancake batter is rice flour based. After cooking the pancakes are immersed in jaggery syrup with coconut shavings and garnished with sesame seeds, peanuts and poppy seeds, hence the name.

Jaggery
Jaggery is a traditional non-centrifugal cane sugar consumed in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, North America, Central America, Brazil and Africa. It is a concentrated product of cane juice and often date or palm sap  without separation of the molasses and crystals, and can vary from golden brown to dark brown in colour. It contains up to 50% sucrose, up to 20% invert sugars, and up to 20% moisture, with the remainder made up of other insoluble matter, such as wood ash, proteins, and bagasse fibres. Jaggery is very similar to muscovado, an important sweetener in Portuguese, British and French cuisine.
Pine River Breaks Provincial Park
Pine River Breaks Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada in the Peace River Lowland between the communities of East Pine and Chetwynd.
55°41′00″N 121°22′00″W﻿ / ﻿55.68333°N 121.36667°W﻿ / 55.68333; -121.36667

Provincial park
A provincial park (or territorial park) is a park administered by one of the provinces of a country, as opposed to a national park. They are similar to state parks in other countries. They are typically open to the public for recreation. Their environment may be more or less strictly protected.
Liberal Reformist Party (Belgium)
The Liberal Reformist Party (French: Parti Réformateur Libéral, pronounced [paʁti ʁefɔʁmatœʁ libeʁal], PRL) was a liberal political party active in Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium. The PRL grew out of the Francophone part of the unitary liberal Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV-PLP) in 1971 and merged into the Reformist Movement (RM) in 2002.

French Community of Belgium
In Belgium, the French Community (French: Communauté française (de Belgique), pronounced [kɔmynote fʁɑ̃sɛːz də bɛlʒik], CFB) refers to one of the three constituent constitutional linguistic communities. Since 2011, the French minority has used the name Wallonia-Brussels Federation (French: Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, pronounced [fedeʁɑsjɔ̃ walɔni bʁysɛl], FWB), which is controversial because its name in the Belgian Constitution has not changed and because it is seen as a political statement. The name "French Community" refers to the French language and not to France. As such, the French minority of Belgium is sometimes rendered in English as "the French-speaking Community of Belgium" for clarity, in analogy to the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

The Community has its own parliament, government, and administration. It and its predecessor entity have used the flag of Wallonia since 1975.
Lola T220
The Lola T220, and its evolution, the Lola T222, are Group 7 sports prototype race cars, designed, developed, and built by the British manufacturer and constructor Lola, to compete in the Can-Am championship from the 1971 season. It also took part in the European Interserie championship.

Lola Cars
Lola Cars Limited is a British automobile manufacturer founded in 1958 by Eric Broadley in Bromley, England. The company is now owned by Till Bechtolsheimer, who purchased it in 2022. Lola Cars endured for more than fifty years to become one of the oldest and largest manufacturers of racing cars in the world. Lola started by building small front-engine sports cars, and branched out into Formula Junior cars before diversifying into a wider range of sporting vehicles. In 2012, Lola Cars stopped operations. Lola returned to motorsport in 2024 by joining the Formula E World Championship as an entrant and a powertrain supplier in a technical partnership with Yamaha.
Andrew B. Whinston
Andrew B. Whinston (born June 3, 1936) is an American economist and computer scientist, who holds the Hugh Roy Cullen Centennial Chair in Business Administration. He is a professor of Information Systems, Computer Science, and Economics, and serves as Director of the Center for Research in Electronic Commerce (CREC) in the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin.

Hugh Roy Cullen
Hugh Roy Cullen (July 3, 1881 – July 4, 1957) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Cullen was heavily involved in the petroleum industry having struck oil near Texas in 1928. He was a large supporter of multiple educational institutions in and around Houston, in one of which, the University of Houston, he became a longtime chairman of the board of regents. He is considered one of the most important figures in Texas during the "oil boom" era.
Bicholim
Bicholim (Konkani: Divchal; IPA: [ɖicoːlĩː]), is a small town and a municipal council in North Goa district in the state of Goa, India.  It is the headquarters of the Concelho (county) of Bicholim, one of seven that make up the Novas Conquistas (New Conquests), territories added to Goa comparatively later than the first three of the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests). The town is located about 30 km (19 mi) from the state capital of Panaji. It is in the mining heartland of Goa.

Novas Conquistas
The Novas Conquistas or "New Conquests" are a group of seven  concelhos (municipalities) of Goa and Damaon, officially known as Portuguese India. They were added into Goa in the 18th century AD, comparatively date than the three original concelhos that make up the Velhas Conquistas, or "Old Conquests".

The seven concelhos of the Novas Conquistas are:

Pernem,

Bicholim,

Sattari,

Antruz (Ponda),

Sanguem (modern-day Sanguem and Dharbandora),

Quepem and

Canacona.

Silvassa was a newly-acquired area in the Província do Norte.

In writing postal addresses, the Novas Conquistas were abbreviated "N.C."
Matamoros Municipality
There are several municipalities in Mexico called Matamoros:

Matamoros Municipality, Chihuahua

Matamoros Municipality, Coahuila

Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas

See also

Matamoros (disambiguation)

Matamoros Municipality, Chihuahua
Matamoros  is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Mariano Matamoros (aka "Villa Matamoros"). The municipality covers an area of 
1,139.5 km2.

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 4,499, up from 4,304 as of 2005.

The municipality had 109 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 population in parentheses) was: Mariano Matamoros (2,615), classified as urban.
Rhysida (hacker group)
Rhysida is a ransomware group that encrypts data on victims' computer systems and threatens to make it publicly available unless a ransom is paid. The group uses eponymous ransomware-as-a-service techniques, targets large organisations rather than making random attacks on individuals, and demands large sums of money to restore data.

The group perpetrated the notable 2023 British Library cyberattack and Insomniac Games data dump.  It has targeted many organisations, including some in the US healthcare sector, and the Chilean army.

In November 2023, the US agencies Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), FBI and MS-ISAC published an alert about the Rhysida ransomware and the actors behind it, with information about the techniques the ransomware uses to infiltrate targets and its mode of operation.

The group may be based in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

The group takes its name from the genus of centipedes, and uses a centipede logo.

Center for Internet Security
The Center for Internet Security (CIS) is a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, formed in October 2000. Its mission statement professes that the function of CIS is to " help people, businesses, and governments protect themselves against pervasive cyber threats."

The organization is headquartered in East Greenbush, New York, US, with members including large corporations, government agencies, and academic institutions.
Transcorp Power Plc
Transcorp Power Plc is a gas-fired thermal plant located in Ughelli, Delta State in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It is a subsidiary of Transnational Corporation Plc. Founded on September 24, 2012, as Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited. It is the largest fossil-fuel based power-generating station in the country. The plant has an installed capacity of 972 MW and is capable of generating 2,500 GWh of electricity annually.

The plant meets current world specifications for plants of its type and includes an updated control room, a switchgear room, a staff training school, and recreational facilities.

Most of the electricity produced by Ughelli is transported through a network of conductors, to the national grid.

The plant is an asset of Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc (Transcorp)’s power subsidiary, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (Transcorp Power).

In March 2024, the company became publicly listed on the Nigerian Exchange.

Niger Delta
The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River sitting directly on the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean in Nigeria. It is located within nine coastal southern Nigerian states, which include: all six states from the South South geopolitical zone, one state (Ondo) from South West geopolitical zone and two states (Abia and Imo) from South East geopolitical zone.

The Niger Delta is a very densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil. The area was the British Oil Rivers Protectorate from 1885 until 1893, when it was expanded and became the Niger Coast Protectorate.

The delta is a petroleum-rich region and has been the center of international concern over extensive pollution which is often used as an example of ecocide. The principal cause is major oil spills by multinational corporations of the petroleum industry.
Boniecki
Boniecki [ˈbɔniɛt͡ski] (with its female form Boniecka [ˈbɔniɛt͡ska] and plural form Bonieccy [ˈbɔniɛt͡st͡sɨ]) is a Polish surname which is most frequent in the central voivodeships of Kuyavia-Pomerania and Masovia and can also be found among the Polish diaspora. It may have been derived from the Polish version Bonifacy of the given name Boniface.

Notable people with the name Boniecki/Boniecka include:

Jerzy Boniecki (1933–2021), Polish former swimmer

Maria Boniecka (1910–1978), Polish author and teacher

Maria Albin Boniecki (1908–1995), Polish artist

Polish diaspora
The Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as Polonia, the name for Poland in Latin and many Romance languages.

There are roughly 20,000,000 people of Polish ancestry living outside Poland, making the Polish diaspora one of the largest in the world and one of the most widely dispersed. Reasons for displacement include border shifts, forced expulsions, resettlement by voluntary and forced exile, and political or economic emigration.

Substantial populations of Polish ancestry can be found in their native region of Central and Eastern Europe and many other European countries as well as in the Americas and Australia.

The Polonia in English-speaking countries often uses a dialect of Polish called Ponglish. It is made up of a Polish core with many English words inside it.

There are also smaller Polish communities in Asia and Africa, most notably Kazakhstan and South Africa.
My Old Dutch (1934 film)
My Old Dutch is a 1934 British drama film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Betty Balfour, Gordon Harker, Michael Hogan and Florrie Forde. The film portrays the lives of Londoners during the First World War. The film was made at Islington Studios by Gainsborough Pictures. The film's sets were designed by Peter Proud. Bryan Edgar Wallace contributed to the screenplay, adapted from the stage play written by Arthur Shirley and also based on Albert Chevalier's famous song.

Arthur Shirley
Arthur Shirley (31 August 1886 – 24 November 1967) was an Australian actor, writer, producer, and director of theatre and film. He experienced some success as a film actor in Hollywood between 1914 and 1920.
Eylex Cinemas
Eylex Films Pvt is a chain of multiplex and single-screen theatres. Eylex films pioneered the multiplex model in Jharkhand and Bihar. Its first multiplex was established in Ranchi in 2007, marking the first multiplex in the city of Ranchi and in states like Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha and Assam.

At present, the chain operates 24 screens in cities such as Asansol, Deoghar, Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Muzaffarpur, Sambalpur, Jharsuguda and Silchar. The chain is actively looking to expand its footprint across India.

Asansol
Asansol is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the second largest city in West Bengal. It is the 33rd largest urban agglomeration in India by population. Asansol is the district headquarters of Paschim Bardhaman district. According to a 2010 report released by the International Institute for Environment and Development, a UK-based policy research non-governmental body, Asansol was ranked 11th among Indian cities and 42nd in the world in its list of 100 fastest-growing cities. Asansol is classed as a Y-category city for calculation of HRA (House Rent Allowance) for public servants (rate 16%) making it a "Tier-II" city.
Black Klobuks
Chorni Klobuky (Ukrainian: Чорні клобуки, romanized: Chorni klobuky) or Chornye Klobuki (Russian: Чёрные клобуки, romanized: Chërnyye klobuki), meaning "black hats", was a generic name for a group of semi-nomadic Turkic tribes of Berendei, Torki, Kovui of Chernihiv, Pechenegs, and others that at the end of 12th century settled on the southern frontier of Kiev and Pereyaslav principalities along the Ros River valley.

Principality of Pereyaslavl
The Principality of Pereyaslavl (Ukrainian: Переяславське князівство; Russian: Переяславское княжество) was a regional principality of Kievan Rus' from the end of 9th century until 1323, based in the city of Pereyaslavl (now Pereiaslav) on the river Trubizh.