hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Oslo.
oslo. was a British post-punk band that released recordings on UK label Scared Hitless in 1999.  They were notable for stylizing their name as a terminated common noun, distinguishing it from other Oslos such as Spanish band Oslo from 1984, Italian band Oslo in 2003, U.S. band Oslo in 2003, and French duo Oslo in 2013.  The concept is similar to the separated type.object.property hierarchy associations used in object-oriented programming and appears on the cover art of album oslo.DAYLIGHT, designed by "karen.j.robins", and on their single oslo.skrika. subtitled skrika...[to scream].  Confusion over the band's name continued for more than a decade at music retailers, cataloguers and auctioneers.

Cover art
Cover art is a type of artwork presented as an illustration or photograph on the outside of a published product, such as a book (often on a dust jacket), magazine, newspaper (tabloid), comic book, video game (box art), music album (album art), CD, videotape, DVD, or podcast. Cover art can include various things such as logos, symbols, images, colors, or anything that represents what is being sold or advertised. The art has a commercial function (i.e., to promote the product it is displayed on), but can also have an aesthetic function, and may be artistically connected to the product (such as with art by, or commissioned by, the creator of the product).
Martinů Quartet
The Martinů Quartet (Czech: Kvarteto Martinů) is a Czech string quartet ensemble founded in 1976, originally under the name Havlák Quartet by students of Professor Viktor Moučka at the Prague Conservatory. In 1985, with the approval of the Bohuslav Martinů Foundation, the quartet assumed its present name Martinů Quartet, pledging to promote the chamber music of Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů. The quartet specialises in the works of Czech composers such as Smetana, Dvořák and Janáček, and especially the works of Bohuslav Martinů. They perform regularly at the Prague Spring Festival as well as concerts in many European Countries, the United States, Canada and Japan. The quartet also teaches chamber music performance at two annual chamber music workshops in the Czech Republic, which are open to both amateur and professional musicians.

Prague Conservatory
The Prague Conservatory (Czech: Pražská konzervatoř) is a public music school in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 1808. Currently, the school offers four- or six-year courses, which can be compared to the level of a high school diploma in other countries. Graduates can continue their training by enrolling in an institution that offers undergraduate education.
One Life (1958 film)
One Life (French: Une vie) is a 1958 French drama film directed by Alexandre Astruc, starring Maria Schell and Christian Marquand. It is also known as End of Desire in the United States. It is set in the 19th century and tells the story of the unhappy marriage between an idealistic woman of aristocratic background and a cynical man. The film is based on the novel Une Vie by Guy de Maupassant. It was shown in competition at the 19th Venice International Film Festival. It had 2,315,098 admissions in France.

The song "Une Vie", written by Roman Vlad and Marc Lanjean, was released as a single by Maria Schell in 1958, and covered by Eddie Barclay's big band in 1959.

Guy de Maupassant
Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (UK: /ˈmoʊpæsɒ̃/, US: /ˈmoʊpəsɒnt, ˌmoʊpəˈsɒ̃/; French: [ɡi d(ə) mopasɑ̃]; 5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, celebrated as a master of the short story, as well as a representative of the naturalist school, depicting human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.

Maupassant was a protégé of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dénouements. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. His first published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work.
Miguel Abrigo
Miguel Ángel Abrigo (born 29 March 1974) is an Argentine football coach and former player who played as a defender.

Abrigo competed in the Primera División Argentina for Newell's Old Boys and Tiro Federal. He also spent some years in the Argentine lower divisions with clubs such as, Argentino de Rosario, Club Atlético Aldosivi and Independiente Rivadavia. Moreover, he played in the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano for Oriente Petrolero between 2000 and 2004.

Oriente Petrolero
Club Deportivo Oriente Petrolero (Spanish pronunciation: [kluβ ðepoɾˈtiβo oˈɾjente petɾoˈleɾo]) is a Bolivian football club based in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. They play at the 38,000-capacity Estadio Tahuichi Aguilera Stadium. Oriente is a five-time national champion and a two-time Copa Aerosur winner. In South American football, it is the second Bolivian team to reach the quarter-finals in Copa Libertadores.

The club had its first major success in 1971, winning the Bolivian league championship. Oriente Petrolero won several cup competitions during the 1980s, but it did not win any other major title until 1989. The early 2000s has been the most successful period in Oriente's history, capped by winning league titles in 2001 and 2010.

They have a longstanding rivalry called the Clásico Cruceño with fellow local team Blooming, which is also from Santa Cruz.
Yusuf Khattak
Muhamad Yusuf Khan Khattak (18 November 1917 – 29 July 1991) was a Pakistani politician, left-wing intellectual, lawyer, and noted Pakistan Movement activist from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Although an early member of the Muslim League, he actively participated in politics through the left-oriented Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which he served as the minister of petroleum under the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

He was a highly respectable statesman and represented Pakistan at various international conferences during his political career.

Government College University, Lahore
The Government College University (colloquially known as GCU; Punjabi, Urdu: گورنمنٹ کالج یونیورسٹی) is a public research university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Founded as Government College, Lahore, in 1864 under British administration, it became a university in 2002.
Cucharmoy
Cucharmoy (French pronunciation: [kyʃaʁmwa] ⓘ) is a former commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Chenoise-Cucharmoy.

Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne (French pronunciation: [sɛn e maʁn] ⓘ; lit. 'Seine and Marne') is a department in the Île-de-France region in Northern France. Named after the rivers Seine and Marne, it is the region's largest department with an area of 5,915 square kilometres (2,284 square miles); it roughly covers its eastern half. In 2019, it had a population of 1,421,197. Its prefecture is Melun, although both Meaux and Chelles have larger populations.
Ryukyu Disposition
The Ryukyu Disposition (琉球処分, Ryūkyū shobun; Okinawan:Rūchū shubun), also called the Ryukyu Annexation (琉球併合, Ryūkyū heigō) or the annexation of Okinawa, was the political process during the early years of the Meiji period that saw the incorporation of the former Ryukyu Kingdom into the Empire of Japan as Okinawa Prefecture (i.e., one of Japan's "home" prefectures) and its decoupling from the Chinese tributary system. These processes began with the creation of the Ryukyu Domain in 1872 and culminated in the kingdom's annexation and final dissolution in 1879; immediate diplomatic fallout and consequent negotiations with Qing China, brokered by Ulysses S. Grant, effectively came to an end late the following year. The term is also sometimes used more narrowly in relation to the events and changes of 1879 alone. The Ryūkyū Disposition has been "alternatively characterized as aggression, annexation, national unification, or internal reform".

Sanjō Sanetomi
Prince Sanjō Sanetomi (三条 実美; 13 March 1837 – 18 February 1891) was a Japanese Imperial court noble and statesman at the time of the Meiji Restoration. He held many high-ranking offices in the Meiji government.
Willie Andrews
Willie Thedric Andrews (born November 2, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New England Patriots in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft. He played college football for the Baylor Bears.

Andrews was also a member of the Florida Tuskers and Omaha Nighthawks.

Omaha Nighthawks
The Omaha Nighthawks were a professional American football team based in Omaha, Nebraska, which played in the United Football League, joining the league as an expansion team in 2010. During their first season, the Nighthawks played their home games at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium before moving to TD Ameritrade Park Omaha for 2011 and beyond. Zach Nelson, CEO of Internet software provider NetSuite, was announced as lead owner in August 2010.
Edla (given name)
Edla is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Edla Blommér (1817–1908), Finnish painter

Edla Hansen (1883–1979), Danish film editor

Edla Lyytinen (1874–1919), Finnish politician

Edla Muir (1906–1971), American architect

Edla Van Steen (1936–2018), Brazilian journalist, actress, and writer

Edla Lyytinen
Edla Lyytinen (née Julkunen; 1 October 1874 – 21 May 1919) was a Finnish politician, born in Kuopion maalaiskunta. She was a Member of the Parliament of Finland for a short time in 1919, from 1 April until her death on 21 May 1919.
Coniothyriaceae
Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine-based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes. They are pathogenic (Necrotrophic (feeding on the dead tissues of plants they have killed) or causing leaf spot) or they can be saprobic on dead branches. They are generally a anamorphic species (having an asexual reproductive stage).

Pleosporomycetidae
Pleosporomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of four orders: Pleosporales, Hysteriales, Mytilinidiales, and Jahnulales. One of its defining features is the presence of pseudoparaphyses. These are sterile cells extending down from the upper portion of the cavity inside sexual structures containing the sac-like asci with sexually produced spores (ascospores). Pseudoparaphyses are initially attached at both their ends, but sometimes the upper part may become free. Some orders and families where these cells are present remain outside the subclass since DNA-based phylogenies cannot place them with confidence. However, they could conceivably be included within Pleosporomycetidae in future.
Moses Fisk
Moses Fisk (June 11, 1760 – July 26, 1840) was a pioneer settler of Tennessee. Fisk established the unincorporated community of Hilham, Tennessee on the Tennessee portion of the Cumberland Plateau, and the Fisk Female Academy—one of the first such educational institutions in the South. There is no known connection between Fisk Female Academy and Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, nor between Fisk University patron Clinton B. Fisk and Moses Fisk.

In addition to being a Dartmouth graduate and educator, Moses Fisk was a mathematician, surveyor, author, road builder, lawyer, postmaster, minister, musician, land speculator, merchant, and farmer.

Fisk was a staunch abolitionist and an advocate for Native Americans. He was also an important figure in documenting and preserving the Native American archeology and anthropology of the area. Fisk was a charter member of the American Antiquarian Society, and is considered to be "the Upper Cumberland’s first antiquarian."

Cumberland Plateau
The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia. The terms "Allegheny Plateau" and the "Cumberland Plateau" both refer to the dissected plateau lands lying west of the main Appalachian Mountains. The terms stem from historical usage rather than geological difference, so there is no strict dividing line between the two. Two major rivers share the names of the plateaus, with the Allegheny River rising in the Allegheny Plateau and the Cumberland River rising in the Cumberland Plateau in Harlan County, Kentucky.
Garage Days
Garage Days is a 2002 Australian comedy-drama film directed by Alex Proyas and written by Proyas, Dave Warner and Michael Udesky. Garage Days is the story of a young Sydney garage band desperately trying to make it big in the competitive world of rock music. Its soundtrack includes the song "Garage Days" composed by David McCormack and Andrew Lancaster and performed by Katie Noonan. The climax of the film was filmed at the Homebake festival in Sydney in 2001.

The film made its US premiere at the 2003 Sundance film festival.

Katie Noonan
Katie Anne Noonan (born 2 May 1977) is an Australian singer and songwriter. In addition to a successful solo career encompassing opera, jazz, pop, rock and dance, she was the singer in the bands George and Elixir; she has also performed with her mother Maggie Noonan and her band the Captains.
Noonan was the musical director of and performed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games' opening and closing ceremonies.
Van der Does
Van der Does is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antony van der Does (1609–1680), Flemish engraver

Eddie Vanderdoes (born 1994), American football player

Jacob van der Does (1623–1673), Dutch painter

Jan van der Does, also known as Janus Dousa (1545–1604), Dutch statesman, historian and poet

Pieter van der Does (1562–1599), Dutch naval commander

Pieter van der Does (businessman) (born 1968/69), Dutch Internet entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Adyen

Simon van der Does (1653–aft.1677), Dutch painter

Eddie Vanderdoes
Eddie Norman Vanderdoes IV (born October 13, 1994) is an American former professional football player who was a nose tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UCLA Bruins, where he was named first-team Freshman All-America.
Florian Pumhösl
Florian Pumhösl (born 1971) is a contemporary artist based in Vienna, mainly known for his works that employ abstract visual language to reflect on the diverse manifestations of modernity. His interests include "historical formal vocabulary of modernism," and "the genealogical derivation of a particular form" and its sociopolitical setting. His work has been described as being "between the two poles of formalism and historicity." Often taking the form of a series, his works span a wide range of media, including films, installations, objects, and glass paintings.

Mumok
Mumok, officially the Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, (transl. Museum of modern art, Ludwig Foundation, Vienna) is a museum in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria.

The museum has a collection of 10,000 modern and contemporary art works, including major works from Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Joseph Beuys, Nam June Paik, Wolf Vostell, Gerhard Richter, Jasper Johns and Roy Lichtenstein. Over 230 art works were given to the museum by the German industrialist and art collector Peter Ludwig and his wife Irene in 1981.

Since 2001, the museum has been housed in a stone-clad building designed by Austrian architects Ortner & Ortner.

The Mumok regularly organizes special exhibitions and is known for its large collection of art related to Viennese Actionism.
James Nesmith
James Willis Nesmith (July 23, 1820 – June 17, 1885) was an American politician and lawyer from Oregon. Born in New Brunswick to American parents, he grew up in New Hampshire and Maine. A Democrat, he moved to Oregon Country in 1843 where he entered politics as a judge, a legislator in the Provisional Government of Oregon, a United States Marshal, and after statehood a United States senator and Representative.

Nesmith's grandson, Clifton N. McArthur, and son-in-law, Levi Ankeny, both later served in Congress.

Polk County, Oregon
Polk County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 87,433. The county seat is Dallas. The county is named for James Knox Polk, the 11th president of the United States.

Polk County is part of the Salem, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Willamette Valley.
Deaths in January 2015
The following is a list of notable deaths in January 2015.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, established cause of death, reference.

Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt
The Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt was an attempt to overthrow the government of Trinidad and Tobago, instigated on Friday, 27 July 1990. Over the course of six days, Jamaat al Muslimeen, a radical extremist Islamist group led by Yasin Abu Bakr, held hostages (including Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and other government officials) at the Red House and at the headquarters of the state-owned national television broadcaster, Trinidad and Tobago Television (TTT). On 1 August, the insurgents surrendered. They were charged with treason, but were ordered released by the Court of Appeal. Twenty-four people were killed and many more were injured in the coup attempt.
John Charles Chasteen
John Charles Chasteen (born 1955) is an American translator, historian, and educator. He is a cultural historian of Latin America, and a professor emeritus at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Cultural history
Cultural history records and interprets past events involving human beings through the social, cultural, and political milieu of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors. Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897) helped found cultural history as a discipline. Cultural history studies and interprets the record of human societies by denoting the various distinctive ways of living built up by a group of people under consideration. Cultural history involves the aggregate of past cultural activity, such as ceremony, class in practices, and the interaction with locales. It combines the approaches of anthropology and history to examine popular cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of historical experience.
Pizza Lab (restaurant chain)
Pizza Lab is a Bulgarian chain of fast food pizza restaurants founded in 2015. It is the second largest pizza chain in the country, behind the local franchise of Domino's. The chain offers fast service and takeout, and has restructured to focus more on delivery following the COVID-19 pandemic. Though the menu also features a selection of salads, the chain is primarily focused on quickly-baked pizzas, including a menu, sweet dessert pizzas, and custom orders that are advertised as ready in two minutes.

As of October 2024, its parent company, Philly Vibes AD, additionally owns and operates the Bulgarian food chain Skarra and Baozi-focused chain Bao Bar in the country and employs a total of 306 people.

Chain store
A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate many retail markets, dining markets, and service categories in many parts of the world. A franchised retail establishment is one form of a chain store.  In 2005, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales.
2019 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships
48°53′21″N 18°03′39″E﻿ / ﻿48.8892054°N 18.0608655°E﻿ / 48.8892054; 18.0608655

The 2019 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships was the eighteenth edition of the IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship was held in Slovakia at the Hudy Arena which is effectively the test track for Xray. However the two wheel drive class was won by Spencer Rivkin racing an Team Associated RC10B6.1D bringing the manufacturers tally of IFMAR World Championships to thirty. In the 4WD class Bruno Coelho from Portugal took the victory with the XRAY.

Associated Electrics
Associated Electrics, Incorporated, commonly Team Associated, is a manufacturer of radio controlled cars, trucks and accessories. It is owned by Taiwanese company Thunder Tiger and headquartered in Lake Forest, California.
Vremya
Vremya (Russian: Вре́мя, lit. 'Time'; pronounced [ˈvrʲemʲə]) is the main evening newscast in Russia, airing on Channel One Russia (Первый канал, Pervy kanal) and previously on Programme One of the Central Television of the USSR (CT USSR; Russian: Центральное телевидение СССР, ЦТ СССР). The programme has been on the air since 1 January 1968 (there were no broadcasts from August 1991 to December 1994) and has broadcast in color since 1974.

Glasnost
Glasnost (/ˈɡlæznɒst/ GLAZ-nost; Russian: гласность, IPA: [ˈɡlasnəsʲtʲ] ⓘ) is a concept relating to openness and transparency. It has several general and specific meanings, including a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information and the inadmissibility of hushing up problems. In Russian, the word glasnost has long been used to mean 'openness' and 'transparency'. In the mid-1980s, it was popularised by Mikhail Gorbachev as a political slogan for increased government transparency in the Soviet Union within the framework of perestroika, and the word came to be used in English in the latter meaning.
Middlesex Greenway (New Jersey)
The Middlesex Greenway is a 3.5 miles (5.6 km) rail trail Metuchen, Edison and Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is part of the Middlesex County Park System. It makes up a portion of the East Coast Greenway.

The trail begins at Girl Scout Park on William Street in the Fords/Keasbey section of Woodbridge Township and terminates in Metuchen at Greenway Park on Middlesex Avenue, with 12 entry points. Construction costs were $5 million. Expansion to Perth Amboy and South Plainfield has also been proposed.

Middlesex County Park System
The Middlesex County Park System is an agency that maintains over 32 parks and recreational areas, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The largest park is Thompson Park in Monroe Township and Jamesburg with 675 acres.
Glyn M. Owen
Glyn M. Owen is an English composer.

He has written music for companies such as Olympus, Volvo, Disney and Ferrari. He has also produced and composed music featuring in British and American TV shows including The Oprah Winfrey Show and the BBC's The One Show.

The music he has composed for commercials has led to winning a number of awards, including a Golden Lion at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.

Golden Lion
The Golden Lion (Italian: Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is widely regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguished prizes. In 1970, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement was introduced, an honorary prize for people who have made an important contribution to cinema.

The prize was introduced in 1949 as the Golden Lion of Saint Mark, which was one of the best known symbols of the ancient Republic of Venice. In 1954, the prize was permanently named the Golden Lion.