hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Glass of antimony
Glass of antimony, vitrum antimonii, is a yellow to red, translucent glass created from a preparation of antimony, though historically used as an emetic, the glass was a subject of much interest from alchemists due to its unusual properties. It was created using crude antimony, ground and calcined by a vehement fire, in an earthen crucible, until it no longer fumed, indicating that its sulfur was evaporated. The remaining substance (antimony trioxide) was then vitrified in a wind furnace, and stirred with an iron rod, upon which it became translucent and displayed a ruddy and shining yellow-red color.

It has been considered the strongest emetic of any preparation of antimony. Yet, if dissolved in spirit of urine, it ceased to be either emetic or cathartic.

Crucible
A crucible is a container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures. Although crucibles have historically tended to be made out of clay, they can be made from any material that withstands temperatures high enough to melt or otherwise alter its contents.
Mary McNair Mathews
Mary McNair Mathews (1834–1903) was a Nevada historian.  Her memoir and early chronicle of life in Virginia City, Nevada, Ten Years in Nevada or Life on the Pacific Coast, was published in 1880.

She was born in Livingston County, New York in 1834.  Widowed early, and learning of her brother's death in Virginia City, she sold her hoop skirt factory and left for Nevada in 1869 with her young son. Once in Virginia City, she ran a laundry business, a school, a boardinghouse, and a soup kitchen; she invested in stocks.

Mathews returned to New York in 1878, published her memoir two years later, and then headed back to the west to be with her son. She died in Ukiah, California in 1903.

In 2009, a chautauqua of her life was staged at the Dangberg Home Ranch Historic Park in Minden, Nevada.

Virginia City, Nevada
Virginia City is a historic town in Storey County, Nevada, United States. It was established in 1859 after the discovery of the Comstock Lode, one of the first major silver deposits in the United States, and rapidly developed into one of the most important mining centers of the American West. At its peak in the mid-1870s, Virginia City had an estimated population of 25,000 residents and served as a center of mining finance, engineering, and innovation.

Mining output declined after 1878, and the population fell sharply, but many historic buildings survived. The town played a significant role in Nevada’s economic development. It is closely associated with writers such as Mark Twain, who began his career there. In the 20th century, Virginia City’s historic area was preserved, and the town was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1961. As of the 2020 census, the population was 787.
Kankan Airport
Kankan Airport (IATA: KNN, ICAO: GUXD) (or Kankan Diankana Airport) is an airport serving Kankan, capital of the Kankan Region in Guinea. It is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeast of the city, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the village of Diankana.

The airport was formerly within Kankan, with the ICAO code of GUXN. The old runway is now a street in the city.

The Kankan non-directional beacon (Ident: KN) is located in the city, 5.4 nautical miles (10.0 km) southwest of the airport.

Kankan Region
10°30′N 9°15′W﻿ / ﻿10.500°N 9.250°W﻿ / 10.500; -9.250

Kankan Region (N'Ko: ߞߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲) is a region of Guinea located in the east of the country. It is the largest region of Guinea by area. The region has five (5) prefectures (Kankan, Kérouané, Kouroussa, Mandiana and Siguiri).

It is bordered by the countries of Mali and Côte d'Ivoire and the Guinean regions of Nzérékoré and Faranah.
Principal homogeneous space
In mathematics, a principal homogeneous space, or torsor, for a group G is a homogeneous space X for G in which the stabilizer subgroup of every point is trivial. Equivalently, a principal homogeneous space for a group G is a non-empty set X on which G acts freely and transitively (meaning that, for any x, y in X, there exists a unique g in G such that x·g = y, where · denotes the (right) action of G on X).
An analogous definition holds in other categories, where, for example,

G is a topological group, X is a topological space and the action is continuous,

G is a Lie group, X is a smooth manifold and the action is smooth,

G is an algebraic group, X is an algebraic variety and the action is regular.

Morphism of algebraic varieties
In algebraic geometry, a morphism between algebraic varieties is a function between the varieties that is given locally by polynomials. It is also called a regular map. A morphism from an algebraic variety to the affine line is also called a regular function.
A regular map whose inverse is also regular is called biregular, and the biregular maps are the isomorphisms of algebraic varieties. Because regular and biregular are very restrictive conditions – there are no non-constant regular functions on projective varieties – the concepts of rational and birational maps are widely used as well; they are  partial functions that are defined locally by rational fractions instead of polynomials.

An algebraic variety has naturally the structure of a locally ringed space; a morphism between algebraic varieties is precisely a morphism of the underlying locally ringed spaces.
Apotomops wellingtoniana
Apotomops wellingtoniana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by William D. Kearfott in 1907. It is found in North America from British Columbia to Nova Scotia, south through the Rocky Mountains to the Mexican states of Durango, Nuevo Leon, Distrito Federal and Veracruz. In the east, it ranges south to the Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee. The habitat consists of coniferous forests.

The wingspan is about 20 mm.

The larvae feed on Abies, Tsuga and Picea species. They are solitary defoliators.

Durango
Durango, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, is one of the states which make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico, situated in the northwest portion of the country. With a population of 1,832,650, the 8th lowest of Mexico's states, Durango has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after Baja California Sur. The capital city, Victoria de Durango, is named after the first President of Mexico, Guadalupe Victoria.
Lampasas High School
Lampasas High School or LHS is a public high school located in the city of Lampasas, Texas, United States and classified as a 4A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). It is a part of the Lampasas Independent School District located in south central Lampasas County.   In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

Lampasas, Texas
Lampasas (/læmˈpæsəs/ lam-PASS-əs) is a city in and the county seat of Lampasas County, Texas, United States. Its population was 7,291 at the 2020 census.

Lampasas is part of the Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan area.
Mazra'a
Mazra'a (Arabic: المزرعة, Hebrew: מַזְרַעָה) is an Arab village and local council in northern Israel, situated between Acre and Nahariyya east of the Coastal Highway that runs along the Mediterranean coast. The local council was founded in 1896 and was incorporated into the Matte Asher Regional Council in 1982, before proclaiming itself an independent local council again in 1996. In 2023 it had a population of 3,874.

Mateh Asher Regional Council
The Mateh Asher Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית מטה אשר, Mo'atza Azorit Mateh Asher) is a regional council in the western Galilee of northern Israel. It is named after the Tribe of Asher, which had been allotted the region in antiquity according to the Book of Joshua (19:24–31). It was founded in 1982 as a merger of three regional councils: Ga'aton, Na'aman, and Sulam Tzor. The council's offices are located on the east side of Highway 4, between Regba and Lohamei HaGeta'ot.

The regional council was established in 1982, now stretches over 216,059 dunams and includes some 17,300 residents. As of 2018, the head of the regional council is Moshe Davidovich and the council's rabbi is Rabbi Shlomo Ben Eliyahu.
1918 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin
The 1918 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin was held on April 2, 1918. Incumbent Democrat Senator Paul O. Husting was killed in a hunting accident the previous year.

Republican U.S. Representative Irvine Lenroot defeated Democratic Federal Trade Commission Chairman Joseph E. Davies and Socialist former Congressman Victor L. Berger.

Primary elections were held on March 19. Davies easily defeated progressive reformer Charles McCarthy for the Democratic nomination, while Lenroot narrowly defeated James Thompson, a progressive district attorney and ally of Senator Robert M. La Follette, for the Republican nomination by a margin of less than three thousand votes.

Superior, Wisconsin
Superior is a city in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 26,751 at the 2020 census. Superior and nearby Duluth, Minnesota, sit at the western tip of Lake Superior and together form the Twin Ports, a major Great Lakes harbor.

Bordered by Saint Louis, Superior, and Allouez bays, the city is framed by two rivers: the Nemadji and the Saint Louis. Superior is at the junction of U.S. Route 2 and U.S. Route 53 immediately north of, and adjacent to, both the Village of Superior and the Town of Superior. It is an industrial city, with ship harbors along two sides, several large rail yards, an oil refinery, and a shipyard. Superior and neighboring Duluth feature museum ships (SS William A. Irvin in Duluth and SS Meteor in Superior), devoted to the local maritime heritage. Superior was the final port of call for SS Edmund Fitzgerald before her sinking on November 10, 1975.
The Landt Trio
The Landt Trio was one of the busiest singing groups in early radio. In 1928, the three brothers, Karl (1908–1997), Jack (1911–1959), and Dan (1896–1961) Landt, with their accompanist Howard White, were signed onto the NBC Blue Network as sustaining artists and began a career of more than 20 years. They performed primarily on the radio but also performed in vaudeville, including some headline runs at the Palace and Carnegie Hall, and made many personal appearances. They were unusual in the music world in that they did not read music, so they sang and played by ear. They continued to perform on radio and in advertising until the early 1950s, when the rising popularity of television ended their performance career.

Blue Network
The Blue Network (previously known as the NBC Blue Network) was the on-air name of a former American radio network, which broadcast from 1927 through 1945.

Beginning as one of the two radio networks owned by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), the independent Blue Network was born of a divestiture in 1942, arising from antitrust litigation. In 1945, the Blue Network formally became the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
George W. Boyd
George W. Boyd was an American politician from Mississippi who served on the Warren County board of supervisors and represented the county in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875.

He was noted after an October 1875 letter describing Democratic Party plans to rig an election.

Warren County, Mississippi
Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,722. Its county seat is Vicksburg. Established by legislative act of December 22, 1809, Warren County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren.

Part of the Mississippi Delta and the historic cotton culture, Warren County had major plantations. Vicksburg was an important river port. Today the county is included in the Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area.
U ime naroda
U ime naroda (trans. In the Name of the People) is the first live album by the influential Serbia/former Yugoslav rock band Riblja Čorba. The album was recorded on the band's concert held on April 11, 1982 in Pionir Hall in Belgrade.

The album title alludes to the censorship the band's leader Bora Đorđević fought at the time of album release.

The album was polled in 1998 as the 85th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).

Aleksandar Nikolić Hall
The Aleksandar Nikolić Hall (Serbian: Xала Александар Николић, romanized: Hala Aleksandar Nikolić) is an indoor sports arena located in Palilula, Belgrade, Serbia. The official seating capacity of the arena is 8,000.

Formerly known as Pionir Hall (Serbian: Xала Пионир, romanized: Hala Pionir), it was renamed in 2016 in honour of Serbian basketball player and coach Aleksandar Nikolić. The hall is well known for its frequent matches between different basketball clubs, especially Crvena Zvezda (Red Star Belgrade), Partizan, and foreign clubs. Projected by Ljiljana and Dragoljub Bakić, the hall has been described as the "architectural icon of the postmodernist Belgrade".
Eric Baumer
Eric Paul Baumer is an American criminologist and Professor of Sociology and Criminology at Penn State University, where he is also head of the Department of Sociology and Criminology. With Wayne Osgood and Rosemary Gartner, he is the co-editor of the Journal of Criminology, the official Journal of the American Society of Criminology (ASC). He was the vice president of the ASC from 2014 to 2015, and became an ASC fellow in 2016.

Criminology (journal)
Criminology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Society of Criminology. The editors-in-chief are Volkan Topalli (Andrew Young School of Policy Studies) and Thomas Loughran (University of South Florida). The journal covers research in criminology, penology, cybercrime, deviance and criminal justice.

The journal was established in 1963 under the title Criminologica, and assumed its current title in 1970.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 6.73.
Mohd Shaid Rosli
Mohd Shaid bin Rosli is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Jeram from May 2018 to August 2023. He was a member of the Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG) and Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions.

Jeram (state constituency)
Jeram is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1959. It has been represented by Harrison Hassan of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.

The state constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.
Umarov
Umarov (Russian: Умаров, Kazakh: Омаров) is a masculine surname common in the southern parts of the former Soviet Union, its feminine counterpart is Umarova. Notable people with the surname include:

Akram Umarov (born 1994), Kyrgyzstani football player

Otabek Umarov  (born 1984)  Uzbek civil servant and sports functionary.

Dokka Umarov (1964–2013), Chechen militant

Gadzhi Umarov (born 1985), Russian taekwondo practitioner

Kairat Umarov (born 1963), Kazakh Ambassador to the United States

Liza Umarova (born 1965), Chechen singer and actress

Makhmud Umarov (1924–1961), Kazakhstani sport shooter

Muhibullo Abdulkarim Umarov, Tajikistan citizen held in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps

Rizvan Umarov (born 1993), Azerbaijani football player

Sanjar Umarov (born 1956), Uzbek politician and businessman

Rizvan Umarov
Rizvan Sarutdinoviç Umarov (born 5 April 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre forward for Dynamo Saint Petersburg.

Born in Russia, he represented Azerbaijan at international level.
Tarsier Records
Tarsier Records is an imprint of the Filipino record label Star Music, which in turn owned by media and entertainment conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation. It was established on September 5, 2017 by Chris “Moophs” Lopez and is based in Quezon City. Among its most popular artists are Iñigo Pascual, Angela Ken, Sam Concepcion, Marion Aunor, KZ Tandingan, and Maki.

Kiana Valenciano
Kristiana Maria Mikaela "Kiana" Pangilinan Valenciano-Tolentino (Tagalog pronunciation: [balɛnˈʃano], born December 21, 1992) is a Filipino R&B singer and songwriter. She is the daughter of Filipino singer Gary Valenciano. She started as an independent artist in 2017 with the release of her singles "Circles" and "Does She Know". In 2018, she signed with music label Tarsier Records and released her debut EP, Grey, which included the Awit Awards nominee for Best Performance of a Female Artist, "Caught U".

In 2019, Valenciano released See Me, her first full-length album, which included 10 self-written tracks. In May 2019, she performed in New York City at the culminating concert of Viacom's Asian-American Heritage Month. She then performed a number of shows in Los Angeles, California.
19-2 (2011 TV series)
19-2 is a Canadian police procedural crime drama television series. Set in Montreal, the show centres on the professional and personal lives of patrol officers from Station 19 of the Service Police Metropolitan, a fictitious version of the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal. The series name comes from the call sign of the patrol car of the main characters.

It aired on public broadcaster Radio-Canada starting in 2011 and concluded in 2015. An English-language adaptation premiered on Bravo on January 29, 2014, and concluded production in 2017. The fourth and final season of the English version premiered on CTV in Canada on July 31, 2017.

Ici Radio-Canada Télé
Ici Radio-Canada Télé (stylized as ICI Radio-Canada Télé, and sometimes abbreviated as Ici Télé) is a Canadian French-language free-to-air television network spunoff Ici Radio-Canada Première, owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (known in French as Société Radio-Canada [SRC]), the national public broadcaster. Its English-language counterpart is CBC Television.

Its headquarters are at the Nouvelle Maison Radio-Canada in Montreal, which is also home to the network's flagship station, CBFT-DT, as well as the master control facilities of all of its owned-and-operated stations nationwide. Until the 2012 closedown of the CBC / Radio-Canada rebroadcaster network, it was the only francophone network in Canada to broadcast terrestrially in all Canadian provinces.
Samuel Hasey
Samuel B. Hasey (July 24, 1822 – September 6, 1912) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1874. Additionally, he was chairman of the Town Board of Elba, Wisconsin in 1853, of York, Dane County, Wisconsin in 1866 and of Hampden, Wisconsin in 1871. He was a Republican.

Hasey was born on July 24, 1822, in Londonderry, Vermont. He married Mary Emeline Anderson (1826–1922) in 1852. He died in 1912 and was buried in Columbus, Wisconsin. Together with his brothers John and Alfred, Samuel Hasey was well known as one of three 90-year-old brothers living in Columbus in 1912.

Londonderry, Vermont
Londonderry is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. It is bounded on the north by Landgrove and Weston, on the east by Windham, on the south by Jamaica and on the west by Winhall and Landgrove. The population was 1,919 in the 2020 census. The town contains the villages of Londonderry and South Londonderry.
Technomyrmex
Technomyrmex is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. With 98 species, it is one of the largest and most diverse ant genera in the Dolichoderinae. The genus distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical zones with most species occurring in the Oriental-Malesian and Afrotropical regions. One species, Technomyrmex albipes is a tramp ant now widespread throughout the tropics due to human activities.

Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region in 1857 by Heinrich Zollinger, a Swiss botanist and explorer. The precise boundaries used to define Malesia vary. The broadly defined area used in Flora Malesiana consists of the countries of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, Timor-Leste and Papua New Guinea. The original definition by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) covered a similar area, but New Guinea and some offshore islands were split off as Papuasia in its 2001 version.
Col de Vars
The Col de Vars, elevation 2108 m (6916 ft) is a high mountain pass in the Alps between the departments of Hautes-Alpes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in France.

It connects the Ubaye Valley with the Queyras valley and Embrun.

It is traversed by highway D 902, which leads from Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye in the southeast to Vars and on to Guillestre in the northwest.

The pass has been included in the Tour de France 33 times since 1922, when Philippe Thys crossed the pass for the first time.

Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye
Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ pɔl syʁ ybaj], lit. "Saint Paul-on-Ubaye"; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Pau d'Ubaia, before 1998: Saint-Paul) is an alpine commune on the Italian border in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.
AIJ
AIJ, Aij, or aij could refer to:

Artificial Intelligence (journal), a scholarly journal about artificial intelligence

, the notation for the entry in the i-th row and j-th column of a matrix (mathematics)

Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic, a Judeo-Aramaic dialect spoken in Israel and Iraq, by ISO 639 code

Architectural Institute of Japan, a Japanese institute for people in architecture

Interjet, a defunct low-cost airline based in Mexico from 2005 to 2020, by ICAO code

Assemblée InterJurassienne, an organization that proposed a way of making new Swiss cantons in 2007; see Jura separatism

Air Jet, a defunct airline based in France from 1974 to 2003, by ICAO code; see List of defunct airlines of France

Artificial Intelligence Journalist, a type of AI-based journalism software created by the NewsRx company in 1999

Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic, or Lishanid Noshan, is a modern Jewish-Aramaic dialect, a variant of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, in and around Erbil between the Great Zab and Little Zab rivers, it was also spoken in Turkey in the city of Cizre and its environs and in the Hakkari Mountains. Most speakers now live in Israel.