hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Melsonby Hoard
The Melsonby Hoard is a hoard of Iron Age items found buried in a field near the village of Melsonby in North Yorkshire, England, by Peter Heads, an amateur metal-detectorist, in December 2021. Archaeologists from Durham University excavated the site in 2022 with funding from Historic England. The artefacts are from the time of the Roman Empire, and show pottery, weaponry, use of the wheel, metallurgy and status symbolism. The find was publicised in March 2025, coinciding with the temporary display of a number of the items at the Yorkshire Museum in York.

Status symbol
A status symbol is a visible, external symbol of one's social position, an indicator of economic or social status. Many luxury goods are often considered status symbols. Status symbol is also a sociological term – as part of social and sociological symbolic interactionism – relating to how individuals and groups interact and interpret various cultural symbols.
The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque
The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque (French: Le Pli: Leibnitz et le Baroque) is a book by Gilles Deleuze which offers a new interpretation of the Baroque and of the work of Leibniz. Deleuze argues that Leibniz's work constitutes the grounding elements of Baroque philosophy of art and science. Deleuze views Leibniz's concept of the monad as folds of space, movement and time. He also interprets the world as a body of infinite folds that weave through compressed time and space.

Gilles Deleuze
Gilles Louis René Deleuze (18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered to be his magnum opus.

An important part of Deleuze's oeuvre is devoted to the reading of other philosophers: the Stoics, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Spinoza, and Bergson. A. W. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". Although he once characterized himself as a "pure metaphysician", his work has influenced a variety of disciplines across the humanities, including philosophy, art, and literary theory, as well as movements such as post-structuralism and postmodernism.
R149 road (Ireland)
The R149 road is a regional road in Ireland from Leixlip, County Kildare to Clonee, County Meath. It starts in Leixlip at the junction with the R148 at Main Street. It passes through Confey in Kildare; Passifyoucan and Barnhill in Fingal and Hilltown in Meath before ending in Clonee at the junction with the R156.

Clonee
Clonee (Irish: Cluain Aodha, meaning 'Aodh's pasture') is a village and a townland in County Meath, Ireland. It borders County Dublin to the east at the townlands of Huntstown and Littlepace, and is sometimes used in addresses for housing in those townlands. The River Tolka passes the village.
Reha Muhtar
Reha Muhtar (born 21 July 1959) is a Turkish anchorman, columnist and television reporter of Iraqi Turkmen descent.

He was first seen on TV as TRT's reporter from Turkey, Istanbul. Later he started hosting a debate program at show tv "Ateş Hattı"  channel. Later, on the private channel Show TV as an anchorman, he gained national fame. His chaotic, no-holds-barred news making, remarks and most importantly the bizarre questions he asked his guests made him a phenomenon in Turkey. He is also famous for his pumpkin argument with news audiences on Show TV.

He has hosted a talk show on Show TV with other Turkish celebrities Hülya Avşar, he is currently working as a columnist for a Turkish newspaper, Vatan.

Vatan (2002 newspaper)
Vatan ("Homeland" or "Motherland") is a Turkish daily newspaper founded in 2002 by the Doğan Media Group. The paper was purchased by DK (Demirören-Karacan partnership) in April 2011 and totally acquired by Demirören Holding a few months later.

As of March 2011, Vatan had the 15th highest circulation in Turkey at 111,489. However on 1 November 2018 it ceased publication.
Julian Henderson
Julian Tudor Henderson (born 23 July 1954) is a retired British Anglican bishop. From 2013 to 2022, he was the Bishop of Blackburn, the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Blackburn in the Church of England. From 2005 to 2013, he was the Archdeacon of Dorking in the Diocese of Guildford.

Diocese of Blackburn
The diocese of Blackburn is diocese of the Church of England in North West England. Its boundaries correspond to northern Lancashire. The diocese contains 211 parishes and 280 churches. Blackburn Cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Blackburn, currently Philip North, and the diocesan offices are also located in Blackburn.

What is now the diocese of Blackburn was historically part of the diocese of York. It became part of the newly created diocese of Chester in 1541, and part of the diocese of Manchester when it was created in 1847. The diocese of Blackburn was in turn established on 12 November 1926 from the northern part of Manchester.
Tom Nairn
Thomas Cunningham Nairn (2 June 1932 – 21 January 2023) was a Scottish political theorist and academic. He was an Honorary Research Fellow in the School of Government and International Affairs at Durham University. He was known as an essayist and a supporter of Scottish independence.

Nairn was Scotland’s prominent political philosopher of modern times. His most famous book is The Break up of Britain 1977. (Nairn, T. (1977) The Break-up of Britain: Crisis and Neonationalism, London: NLB (2nd ed. 1981 Verso; 3rd 2003 Common Ground Pub) (paperback released in 1981)

Nairn writes that nationalism is both good and bad. He says that Scotland is different and uniquely moved to a modern state in the 1700s, with increased trade due to the union 1707. By contrast in Europe 1800s, nationalism took hold with the demise of empires, and the rise of nation states. Many European states used nationalism during the 1800s to deal with the uneven nature of capitalism.

Perry Anderson
Francis Rory Peregrine "Perry" Anderson (born 11 September 1938) is a British intellectual, political philosopher, historian and essayist. His work ranges across historical sociology, intellectual history, and cultural analysis. Anderson's early work was more theoretical, concerned with working out problems in historical materialism. His mature work is marked by a concern with biographies and national histories.

Anderson is perhaps best known as the moving force behind the New Left Review. He is Professor of History and Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Anderson has written many books, most recently Different Speeds, Same Furies: Powell, Proust and other Literary Forms and Disputing Disaster: A Sextet on the Great War. He is the brother of political scientist Benedict Anderson (1936–2015).
Billy Monama
Billy Monama is a South African guitarist, composer, arranger, producer, author, and educator known for his work preserving and promoting traditional South African guitar styles and heritage music. He is the founder and managing director of The Grazroots Project and has collaborated with numerous well-known South African artists, including Themba Mkhize, Abdullah Ibrahim, Andile Yenana, Sibongile Khumalo, Victor Ntoni, Sipho “Hotstix” Mabuse, Mbongeni Ngema, Dorothy Masuka, and Abigail Kubeka.

Sibongile Khumalo
Sibongile Khumalo (24 September 1957 – 28 January 2021) was a South African singer and songwriter. She sang classical, jazz, opera and traditional South African music. She was noted for singing at the inauguration of Nelson Mandela in 1994, as well as the final of the Rugby World Cup the following year. She was appointed to the Order of Ikhamanga in 2008.
Jean-Paul Procureur
Jean-Paul Procureur (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ pɔl pʁɔkyʁœʁ]; born 6 February 1952) is a Belgian politician and a member of the Centre démocrate humaniste. He was a member of the Belgian Senate between 2007 and 2009.

Humanist Democratic Centre
Humanist Democratic Centre (French: Centre Démocrate Humaniste, CDH) was a Christian democratic and centrist French-speaking political party in Belgium. The party originated in the split in 1972 of the unitary Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP) which had been the country's governing party for much of the post-war period. It continued to be called the Christian Social Party (French: Parti Social Chrétien, PSC) until 2002 when it was renamed the Humanist Democratic Centre. It was refounded as Les Engagés in 2022.
Rick and Morty season 7
The seventh season of the American adult animated television series Rick and Morty premiered on October 15, 2023 and concluded on December 17, 2023. It consisted of ten episodes.

The season was ordered before the fourth season of the show finished airing, in May 2020, as part of an order consisting of 70 episodes. It is the first season not to feature Justin Roiland providing any voice work, following his dismissal from the franchise in January 2023, though he and his company, Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!, are still credited. Ian Cardoni and Harry Belden were hired to replace him as the voices of Rick and Morty respectively.

Adult animation
Adult animation is animation in the form of films and television series that is catered specifically to general interests and is mainly targeted and marketed towards teenagers, young adults, and mature audiences as opposed to children or all-ages audiences.
Deekay Knight
The Deekay Knight was a British two-seat cabin monoplane designed by S.C.Hart-Still and built in 1937 by the Deekay Aircraft Corporation at Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, England. It was built to test methods of wing construction that would later be suitable for plastic skinning.

Broxbourne
Broxbourne is a town in the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire, England, with a population of 15,303 at the 2011 Census. It is located to the south of Hoddesdon and to the north of Cheshunt, 17 miles (27 km) north of London. The town is near the River Lea, which forms the boundary with Essex, and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the M25 motorway. To the west of the town are Broxbourne Woods, a national nature reserve. The Prime Meridian runs just east of Broxbourne.
Gilberto Guerrero
Gilberto Javier Guerrero Díaz (c. 1960) is a Colombian lawyer specializing in criminal and criminological sciences who has served as  12th Deputy Attorney General of Colombia since 2025. A specialist in constitutional law, he has served as a mixed municipal judge in San Pablo, a municipal criminal judge in Ipiales, Nariño, a circuit criminal judge, an auxiliary magistrate in the Criminal Cassation Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, and director of the Cali Section.

Born in Pasto, Nariño, he graduated in law from the University of Nariño. He served as a trainer at the School of Criminal Investigation and Forensic Sciences of the Office of the Attorney General. He has served as a professor at the University of Nariño and Cooperative University of Colombia.

Cali
Santiago de Cali (Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈkali]), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,280,522 residents in 2023. The city spans 560.3 km2 (216.3 sq mi) with 120.9 km2 (46.7 sq mi) of urban area, making Cali the second-largest city in the country by area and the third most populous. Cali is the main urban and economic center in the south of the country, and has one of Colombia's fastest-growing economies. The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish explorer Sebastián de Belalcázar.

As a sporting center for Colombia, it was the host city for the 1971 Pan American Games. Cali also hosted the 1992 World Wrestling Championships, the 2013 edition of the World Games, the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 2014, the World Youth Championships in Athletics in 2015 as well as the inaugural Junior Pan American Games in 2021 and the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships.
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences is a tertiary referral hospital and medical school located in Faridabad, India. It was established in 2010 and is accredited by NABH and NABL.

The hospital was founded by Padmashri awardee Dr. Narendra Kumar Pandey. He is also the recipient of the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest award in medicine instituted by the Government of India. He was honored for his pioneering work in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

In 2017, the hospital made waves by successfully treating a man who had allegedly swallowed 150 pins and needles.

National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers
National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers, abbreviated as NABH, is a constituent board of Quality Council of India (QCI), set up to establish and operate accreditation programme for healthcare organizations. Formed in 2005, it is the principal accreditation for hospitals in India.
Jonathan Larsen
Jonathan Zerbe Larsen (born January 6, 1940) is an American journalist and philanthropist who was editor-in-chief of The Village Voice from 1989 to 1994 and is senior editor and board member of the news website WhoWhatWhy.

The son of former Time Inc. President Roy Larsen, he was previously a correspondent and editor of Time magazine, working as its Saigon bureau chief during the Vietnam War.

From 1974 to 1979, he was editor of New Times. After leaving journalism in the 1990s he devoted his time to environmental and charitable interests. He is a trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Cambridge College (Massachusetts) and Sterling College (Vermont).  From 1985 to 2000 he was married to Jane Amsterdam, former editor of Manhattan, inc. and the New York Post, and was previously married to Katharine Wilder.

Cambridge College
Cambridge College is a private college based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It also operates a regional center in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

In February 2024, Bay Path University announced its acquisition of Cambridge College effective June 2024. The merged institution will operate as Bay Path University and serve over 5000 students.
Beckmann
Beckmann is a German surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Astrid Beckmann (born 1957), German physicist

Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853–1923), German chemist and discoverer of the Beckmann rearrangement

Friedrich Beckmann (1803–1866), German actor

Johann Beckmann (1739–1811), German scientific author

Juan Domingo Beckmann (born 1967), Mexican businessman

Juan Beckmann Vidal (born 1940), Mexican businessman

Klaus Beckmann (1944–1994), German politician

Ludwig Beckmann (died 20 January 1965), German First World War flying ace

Matthias Beckmann (born 1984), German jazz musician

Max Beckmann (1884–1950), German painter

Petr Beckmann (1924–1993), Czech-American dissident physicist

Reinhold Beckmann (born 1956), German journalist and TV presenter

Rudolf Beckmann (1910–1943), German Nazi SS-Oberscharführer

Josef Beckmann (1920–2001), World War II German lieutenant

Johann Beckmann
Johann Beckmann (1739–1811) was a German scientific author and coiner of the word technology, to mean the science of trades. He was the first man to teach technology and write about it as an academic subject.
Colfax Township, Benzie County, Michigan
Colfax Township is a civil township of Benzie County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 504 at the 2020 census. Colfax Township contains half of the village of Thompsonville, and the entire community of Nessen City

Betsie River
The Betsie River (/bɛtsiː/ BET-see) is a 54.0-mile-long (86.9 km) river in the U.S. state of Michigan. The river is located in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of the state, flowing into Lake Michigan at Frankfort. The river's course is mostly within Benzie County, (which takes its name from a variant pronunciation of the river), although the river rises in western Grand Traverse County and flows briefly through northern Manistee County.

The river widens to form Betsie Lake before emptying into Lake Michigan between Frankfort and Elberta. The Betsie River is a part of Michigan's Natural Rivers Program.
Swimming at the 1983 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre individual medley
The men's 200 metre individual medley competition of the swimming events at the 1983 Pan American Games took place on 22 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Jesse Vassallo of US.

This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, one each in backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle swimming.

1983 Pan American Games
The 1983 Pan American Games, officially known as the IX Pan American Games (Spanish: IX Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Caracas 1983, were held in Caracas, Venezuela from August 14 to August 29, 1983. The games were the first major international competition to include relatively accurate steroid testing.
Milton Kaye
Milton Kaye (born Milton Jay Katz; June 6, 1909 – August 14, 2006) was an American pianist and composer. He played with notable musicians, including Jascha Heifetz and Arturo Toscanini, and was musical director for major American television shows.

Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (/ɑːrˈtʊəroʊ ˌtɒskəˈniːni/; Italian: [arˈtuːro toskaˈniːni]; March 25, 1867 – January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orchestral detail and sonority, and his eidetic memory. He was at various times the music director of La Scala in Milan and the New York Philharmonic. Later in his career, he was appointed the first music director of the NBC Symphony Orchestra (1937–1954), and this led to his becoming a household name, especially in the United States, through his radio and television broadcasts and many recordings of the operatic and symphonic repertoire.
Thuillier
Thuillier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Élisabeth and Berthe Thuillier (fl. 1890s–1920s), French mother and daughter duo of colourists

Émilie Thuillier, Canadian politician

Emilio Thuillier (1868–1940), Spanish actor

Harry Thuillier (1925–2011), Irish fencer and broadcaster

Henry Edward Landor Thuillier (1813–1906), British surveyor in India

Henry Fleetwood Thuillier (1868–1953), British Army officer

Henry Shakespear Thuillier (1895–1982), British Army officer

Henry Ravenshaw Thuillier (1838–1922), British surveyor in India

Jacques Thuillier (1928–2011), French art historian

Jean Thuillier (1921–2017), French novelist

Leslie de Malapert Thuillier (1905–1999), British Army officer

Louis Thuillier (1856–1883), French biologist

Luc Thuillier (born 1964), French actor

Nick Thuillier (1907–1983), Irish fencer

Pierre Thuillier (1799–1858), French painter

Thierry Thuillier (born 1963), French television journalist

Jean Thuillier
Jean Thuillier (12 October 1921 – 22 August 2017) was a French novelist and medical doctor. He wrote a number of books, and won the Prix Littré and the Prix Méditerranée among others. Thuillier died in August 2017 at the age of 95.
Matungu
Matungu is a small town in the Western Province of Kenya. It is located in the Kakamega County.

The Matungu Constituency carved out of the larger Mumias Constituency in 1997. It was created following complaints by a section of residents of Mumias that they felt unrepresented due to the large size of the constituency. It was first represented in Parliament in 1998 by Joseph Wamukoya on a Kenya African National Union (KANU) ticket. In 2002 they elected David Were to represent them on a NARC ticket. Historically Matungu is the burial grounds of the Nabongo's (Kings) of the Wanga Kingdom. Today it is mainly a sugarcane growing area and many of its residents are farmers who supply the Mumias Sugar Company with its raw material. The constituency borders Bumula, which falls under the larger Bungoma County. The predominant community of the Luhya sub-tribe, the Wanga and partly the Bukusu are the natives.

David Were
David Aoko Were is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Matungu Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
L'École des fans (Canadian TV series)
L'École des fans (French for School of Fans) is a Canadian musical television program that aired on TVA in Quebec from 2004 to 2008. It was hosted by Charles Lafortune, who also hosted Le Cercle and La classe de 5e, both of which aired on TVA. The program is produced in Montreal, Quebec.

Adapted from the French version, L'École des fans featured singers, children 4 to 6 years old, from Quebec. During the program, each child sings a song from a guest star, who accompanies the child in singing.

Musical guests that appeared on L'École des fans included Céline Dion, Garou, Martin Deschamps, Wilfred Le Bouthillier, Michel Louvain, Marjo, Lara Fabian, Kaïn, Mitsou, and Boule Noire.

Michel Louvain
Michel Louvain,  CM (July 12, 1937 – April 14, 2021) was a Canadian singer most popular in the 1960s and 1970s. He recorded many hit songs, and also worked as a host for a variety of shows on television and radio. In 1965 he was voted 'Mr. Radio–TV', Radio Canada's top show business personality, at the Gala des Artistes.
Barry Ninnes
Barry Francis Ninnes (born 23 March 1948) is an English former rugby union international.

Ninnes, known as "Basil", was born and raised in St Ives, Cornwall.

A lock, Ninnes gained his only England cap against Wales at Cardiff in the 1971 Five Nations. He was a stalwart of Coventry R.F.C., playing over 300 games for the club, while making 35 county appearances with Warwickshire. A back injury brought an end to his career in 1980 and he returned to his original club St Ives RFC as a coach.

1971 Five Nations Championship
The 1971 Five Nations Championship was the forty-second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the seventy-seventh series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. This was the last Five Nations tournament where a try was worth 3 points. Ten matches were played between 16 January and 27 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Wales won all their four matches to win the championship for the seventeenth time outright, excluding shared titles. They won the Triple Crown for the second time in three seasons and the twelfth time overall, and completed the Grand Slam for the first time since 1952 and the sixth time overall.
R v Dear
R v Dear [1996] is an English criminal law case, dealing with homicide and causation. The court ruled, slightly extending R v Holland, that even if a victim aggravates his wounds sufficiently to cause otherwise avoidable death, the chain of causation is not broken.

Homicide
Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts even if there is no intent to cause harm.

Homicides can be divided into many overlapping legal categories, such as murder, manslaughter, justifiable homicide, assassination, killing in war (either following the laws of war or as a war crime), euthanasia, and capital punishment, depending on the circumstances of the death. These different types of homicides are often treated very differently in human societies; some are considered crimes, while others are permitted or even ordered by the legal system.