hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Elgyan
Elgyan (Russian: Эльгян; Yakut: Элгээн, Elgeen) is a rural locality (a selo), one of three settlements, in addition to Kyundyae, the administrative centre of the Rural Okrug, and Kharyalakh in Vilyuchansky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 37 kilometers (23 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district and 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) from Khordogoy. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 13.

Yakut language
The Yakut language (/jəˈkuːt/ yə-KOOT), also known as the Sakha language (/səˈxɑː/ sə-KHAH) or Yakutian, is a Siberian Turkic language spoken by around 450,000 native speakers—primarily by ethnic Yakuts. It is one of the official languages of the Sakha Republic, a republic in the Russian Federation.

The Yakut language has a large number of loanwords of Mongolic origin, a layer of vocabulary of unclear origin, as well as numerous recent borrowings from Russian. Like other Turkic languages, Yakut is an agglutinative language and features vowel harmony.
Flisa IL
Flisa Allianseidrettslag is a multi-sports club based in the village of Flisa in Åsnes Municipality, Norway.

It has sections for football (soccer) and team handball, and was founded in 1913.

The men's football team played in the Third Division, among others with a lengthy stint from 2005 to 2017. They won their section in both 2008 and 2009, and both times wound up in promotion playoffs. The team lost 2–3 on aggregate both times; first to FF Lillehammer and the second time to Brumunddal.

2017 Norwegian Third Division
The 2017 season of the 3. divisjon, the fourth highest association football league for men in Norway.

26 games were played in 6 groups, with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. 6 group winners were promoted to the 2. divisjon.
Tachyonic antitelephone
A tachyonic antitelephone is a hypothetical device in theoretical physics that could be used to send signals into one's own past. Albert Einstein in 1907
presented a thought experiment of how faster-than-light signals can lead to a paradox of causality, which was described by Einstein and Arnold Sommerfeld in 1910 as a means "to telegraph into the past". The same thought experiment was described by Richard Chace Tolman in 1917; thus, it is also known as Tolman's paradox.

A device capable of "telegraphing into the past" was later also called a "tachyonic antitelephone" by Gregory Benford et al. According to the current understanding of physics, no such faster-than-light transfer of information is actually possible.

Gregory Benford
Gregory Benford (born January 30, 1941) is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist who is professor emeritus at the department of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. He is a contributing editor of Reason magazine.

Benford wrote the Galactic Center Saga science fiction novels, beginning with In the Ocean of Night (1977).  The series postulates a galaxy in which sentient organic life is in constant warfare with sentient electromechanical life.

In 1969, he wrote "The Scarred Man", the first story about a computer virus (based on a real computer virus he had spread), published in 1970.
Alba Sidera
Alba Sidera i Gallart (born 1979, Girona) is a Catalan journalist and author, based in Italy. Correspondent of the newspaper El Punt-Avui in Rome since 2012, she is a specialist in the study of far-right movements in Italian politics. As a journalist, she collaborates in various media such as La Directa, Ctxt and Mèdia.cat. She is a member of the Ramon Barnils Group of Journalists.

In 2019, she received an honorable mention from the magazine Pensamiento al margen for her informative article "The trap of post-ideology protects the mediocre" («La trampa de la postideología ampara a los mediocres»), and in 2020 she published her first book, Feixisme persistent,  (Persistent Fascism), a journalistic work, the result of years of research in the field in which she explains the survival of fascist ideology, the exaltation of the figure of Mussolini and the rise of the populist politician Matteo Salvini in the Italian peninsula.

CTXT
CTXT is a left wing independent Spanish online publication founded in January 2015 that offers long-form news analysis and opinion. Its office is in Madrid, Spain. CTXT is an abbreviation of the name Revista Contexto.
NGEN Racing
NGEN Racing is a 2000 aircraft combat/racing video game developed by British studio Curly Monsters and published by Infogrames for the PlayStation. The gameplay consists of the player competing in flight-based races.

The game has received mostly positive reviews, with praises for the game's graphics and customization options but criticisms for the level layout and controls, with mixed reactions for the gameplay.

Air racing
Air racing is a type of motorsport that involves airplanes or other types of aircraft that compete over a fixed course, with the winner either returning the shortest time, the one to complete it with the most points, or to come closest to a previously estimated time.
Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais
Marolles-lès-Saint-Calais (French pronunciation: [maʁɔl lɛ sɛ̃ kalɛ], literally Marolles near Saint-Calais) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire (French pronunciation: [pe.i d(ə) la lwaʁ]) is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, located on the country's Atlantic coast. It was created in the 1950s to serve as a zone of influence for its capital and most populated city, Nantes, one of a handful of French "balancing metropolises" (métropoles d'équilibre). In 2020, Pays de la Loire had a population of 3,832,120.
Marc Hansen (cartoonist)
Marc Hansen (born 1963) is a cartoonist and creator of Ralph Snart, Weird Melvin and Doctor Gorpon. He has been published by comic book companies such as NOW Comics, Marvel/Epic, Disney, Malibu Graphics and Kitchen Sink Press. Ralph Snart is his most successful creation that began in 1986, which had newsstand and direct market distribution. It peaked at 50,000 copies per month with over one million comics in print.

Malibu Comics
Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (launched as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included The Men in Black, Ultraforce, and Night Man.

The company's headquarters was in Calabasas, California. Malibu was initially publisher for Image Comics from 1992 to 1993. The company's other imprints included Adventure, Aircel and Eternity. Malibu also owned a small software development company that designed video games in the early to mid-1990s called Malibu Interactive.
Daniele Gilardoni
Daniele Gilardoni (born 1 April 1976) is an Italian lightweight rower.
He is rated among the Top 10 male rowers active in 2008 and is an eleven-time gold medalist at the World Rowing Championships.

After his sports career he became the manager of Italians Rowing Colleges ("College Remiero Pavia" and "College Remiero Ferrara") and a Vice President of the Associazione Nazionale Atleti Canottaggio (National Association of Rowers).

World Rowing Championships
The World Rowing Championships is an international rowing regatta organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation). It is a week-long event held at the end of the northern hemisphere summer and in non-Olympic years is the highlight of the international rowing calendar.
WVUD
WVUD (91.3 FM) is a non-commercial educational FM radio station owned by University of Delaware and licensed to serve Newark, Delaware. The station is student-run and broadcasts a freeform format. Studios are located in the Perkins student center at the University of Delaware and the transmitting antenna is located on the top of the Christiana East Tower residence building.

WVUD uses HD Radio and broadcasts freeform programming on its HD2 subchannel branded as "The Basement" and University of Delaware sports programming on its HD3 subchannel branded as "Henscast"

On May 8, 2017, three veterans of WVUD were enshrined in its Hall of Fame. Ellen Ellis, Dr. Gloria James and Michael Tsarouhas were the three inductees for 2017.

Non-commercial activity
A non-commercial (also spelled noncommercial) activity is an activity that is not carried out in the interest of profit. The opposite is commercial, something that primarily serves profit interests and is focused on business.

For example, advertising-free community radio stations are typically nonprofit organizations staffed by individuals volunteering their efforts to air a wide variety of radio programming, and do not run explicit radio advertisements, included in the United States specific grouping of "non-commercial educational" (NCE) public radio stations.
Vale Road
Vale Road is a corridor in the south end of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia that forms the centre of the African Nova Scotian community in Pictou County. Established by descendants of Black Loyalists and other early Black settlers to the region, the Vale Road area developed a distinct social, religious, and cultural life that has shaped New Glasgow for more than a century. Today it remains a focal point of African Nova Scotian heritage, anchored by institutions such as the Ward One Social and Recreation Centre, Second United Baptist Church and the Africentric Heritage Park.

The area's side streets were largely unnamed until advocacy by local members of the Black United Front. One street was named Ghana Avenue to pay homeage to the area's West African heritage.

The Black Gala, an annual homecoming event, has been held at Ward One Social & Recreation Centre since 1990.

Pictou County
Pictou County is a county in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was established in 1835, and was formerly a part of Halifax County from 1759 to 1835. It had a population of 43,657 people in 2021, a decline of 0.2 percent from 2016. Furthermore, its 2016 population is only 88.11% of the census population in 1991. It is the sixth most populous county in Nova Scotia.
Kulabdam Sor.Jor.Piek-U-Thai
Somboon Meesitdee (Thai: สมบูรณ์ มีสิทธิ์ดี; born September 24, 1998), known professionally as Kulabdam Sor.Jor.Piek-U-Thai (Thai: กุหลาบดำ ส.จ.เปี๊ยกอุทัย), is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and boxer.

ONE Championship
ONE Championship, formerly ONE Fighting Championship (ONE FC) until January 2015, is a multinational combat sports promotion founded on 14 July 2011 by Chatri Sityodtong and Victor Cui. Originally focused on mixed martial arts (MMA), ONE events have since incorporated muay thai, kickboxing, and submission grappling bouts. The promotion held its first event on 3 September 2011 at the Singapore Indoor Stadium, and has since held over 200 events across Asia. In 2022, parent company One Group Holdings, changed its legal operations from Singapore to the Cayman Islands.
Maksym Tretyak
Maksym Volodymyrovych Tretyak (born 5 November 1984 in Vinnytsia) is a boxer from Ukraine. Tretyak competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and lost in the quarterfinals of the men's bantamweight division (– 54 kg) to bronze medalist Aghasi Mammadov of Azerbaijan.

Tretyak qualified for the Athens Games by finishing 2nd at the 1st AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, losing to Hungary's Zsolt Bedák.

Plovdiv
Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Пловдив, pronounced [ˈpɫɔvdif]) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria and the most populous city in the Bulgarian part of the historic region of Thrace, located 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 329,489 as of 2024 and 540,000 in its greater metropolitan area. An important economic, transport, cultural, and educational hub of Bulgaria, Plovdiv was the European Capital of Culture in 1999 and 2019, and joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
Ernest Newman (priest)
Christianity portal

Ernest Frederick Newman  (2 March 1859 – 28 April 1928) was  Archdeacon of Plymouth from 1921 to 1928.

He was  educated at Marlborough and Keble College, Oxford and ordained in 1885. After a curacy at  Reading Minster he became a Chaplain to the Forces serving at the Tower of London and in Bengal, Caterham, South Africa  (where he was Mentioned in despatches)   and Portsmouth until his Archdeacon’s appointment.

Reading Minster
Reading Minster, or the Minster Church of St Mary the Virgin, is the oldest ecclesiastical foundation in the town of Reading, Berkshire, England. Although eclipsed in importance by the later Reading Abbey, Reading Minster regained its status after the destruction of the Abbey and is now an Anglican parish church.

The minster gives its name to the street of St Mary's Butts, on which it stands. The Minster Church of St Mary the Virgin should not be mistaken for the similarly named St Mary's Church, Castle Street, which is only a few yards away.
Nine-point stencil
In numerical analysis, given a square grid in two dimensions, the nine-point stencil of a point in the grid is a stencil made up of the point itself together with its eight "neighbors". It is used to write finite difference approximations to derivatives at grid points. It is an example for numerical differentiation. This stencil is often used to approximate the Laplacian of a function of two variables.

Anisotropy
Anisotropy (/ˌænaɪˈsɒtrəpi, ˌænɪ-/) is the structural property of non-uniformity in different directions, as opposed to isotropy. An anisotropic object or pattern has properties that differ according to direction of measurement. For example, many materials exhibit very different physical or mechanical properties when measured along different axes, e.g. absorbance, refractive index, conductivity, and tensile strength.

An example of anisotropy is light coming through a polarizer. Another is wood, which is easier to split along its grain than across it because of the directional non-uniformity of the grain (the grain is the same in one direction, not all directions).
Chociwek
Chociwek [xɔˈt͡ɕivɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Czerniewice, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (pronounced [tɔˈmaʂuf mazɔˈvjɛt͡skʲi] ⓘ, Yiddish: טאָמעשעוו or Tomashuv) is a town in central Poland with 60,529 inhabitants (2021). It is the fourth most populous city in the Łódź Voivodeship and the second with free public transport. It is the seat of Tomaszów County.

In Tomaszów Mazowiecki there is the first (and the only) all-year speed skating track in Poland - Ice Arena Tomaszów Mazowiecki, which has hosted the World Championships. In autumn, the city hosts the international Love Polish Jazz festival, organized by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
Mosalsky (rural locality)
Mosalsky (Russian: Мосальский; masculine), Mosalskaya (Мосальская; feminine), or Mosalskoye (Мосальское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Mosalskoye, Moscow Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Fryanovo, Shchyolkovsky District, Moscow Oblast

Mosalskoye, Voronezh Oblast, a selo in Mosalskoye Rural Settlement of Kashirsky District of Voronezh Oblast

Shchyolkovsky District
Shchyolkovsky District (Russian: Щёлковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 704.88 square kilometers (272.16 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Shchyolkovo. Population: 193,629 (2010 Census);  211,560 (2002 Census); 101,216 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Shchyolkovo accounts for 57.0% of the district's total population.
Conway Hotel
The Conway Hotel is a historic hotel building at 108 Courthouse Square in Murfreesboro, Arkansas.  Built in 1913, it was the first brick hotel building in the rural town; it was built in response to an influx of diamond miners into the area after the Crater of Diamonds was discovered.  It is a two-story structure with modest Craftsman styling.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Murfreesboro, Arkansas
Murfreesboro is a city in and the county seat of Pike County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Murfreesboro had a population of 1,495. The Crater of Diamonds State Park is located approximately 1 mile southeast of the city.
Listed buildings in Marske, west North Yorkshire
Marske is a civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Marske and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, a chapel, a country house and associated structures, smaller houses, two bridges, a lime kiln, a memorial obelisk, a farmstead and a waterwheel.

Obelisk
An obelisk (/ˈɒbəlɪsk/; from Ancient Greek  ὀβελίσκος (obelískos), diminutive of ὀβελός (obelós) ' spit, nail, pointed pillar'), less often spelled obelisque, is a tall, slender, tapered monument with four sides and a pyramidal or pyramidion top. Originally constructed by Ancient Egyptians and called tekhenu, the Greeks used the Greek term obeliskos to describe them, and this word passed into Latin and ultimately English. Though William Thomas used the term correctly in his Historie of Italie of 1549, by the late sixteenth century (after reduced contact with Italy following the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth), Shakespeare failed to distinguish between pyramids and obelisks in his plays and sonnets. Ancient obelisks are monolithic and consist of a single stone; most modern obelisks are made of several stones.
Scheuermann
Scheuermann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Georg Caspar Scheuermann (Schürmann)

Heidi Scheuermann, a Republican politician

Holger Scheuermann (1877–1960), a Danish surgeon
Scheuermann's disease, named after Holger Scheuermann
See also Kyphosis

Scheuermann's disease
Scheuermann's disease is a skeletal disorder. It describes a condition where the vertebrae grow unevenly with respect to the sagittal plane; that is, the posterior angle is often greater than the anterior.  This uneven growth results in the signature "wedging" shape of the vertebrae, causing kyphosis. It is named after Danish surgeon Holger Scheuermann.
Oscilloquartz
Oscilloquartz SA is a manufacturer precision timekeeping electronics including atomic clocks, Precision Time Protocol hardware and GNSS clocks. Oscilloquartz's portfolio also includes its Ensemble synchronization monitoring and management software. Oscilloquartz timing and synchronization products are designed for applications in utilities, defense, finance, IoT, broadcasting and mobile networks, including 5G networks. Its company headquarters is in Saint-Blaise, Switzerland. It has been a subsidiary of Adtran since 2021.

Saint-Blaise, Switzerland
Saint-Blaise (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ blɛz]) is a former municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2025 the former municipalities of Enges, Hauterive, Saint-Blaise and La Tène merged into the new municipality of Laténa.
Lule Sámi
Lule Sámi (Lule Sami: julevsámegiella, Norwegian: lulesamisk, Swedish: lulesamiska) is a Uralic-Sámi language spoken around the Lule River in Sweden and in the northern parts of Nordland county in Norway. In Norway it is especially seen in Hamarøy Municipality (formerly Tysfjord Municipality), where Lule Sámi is one of the official languages. It is written in the Latin script, having an official alphabet.

Nominative case
In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a predicative nominal or adjective, as opposed to its object, or other verb arguments. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is often the form listed in dictionaries.
Rice as food
Rice is commonly consumed as food around the world. It occurs in long-, medium-, and short-grained types. It is the staple food of over half the world's population.

Hazards associated with rice consumption include arsenic from the soil, and Bacillus cereus which can grow in poorly-stored cooked rice, and cause food poisoning.

Risotto
Risotto (/rɪˈzɒtoʊ/ riz-OT-oh, Italian: [riˈzɔtto, -ˈsɔt-]; from riso, 'rice') is an Italian rice dish cooked with broth until it reaches a creamy consistency. The broth can be derived from meat, fish or vegetables. Many types of risotto contain butter, onion, white wine, and Parmesan cheese. It is one of the most common ways of cooking rice in Italy. Saffron was originally used for flavour and its signature yellow colour.

Risotto in Italy is usually a first course (primo), served before a second course (secondo), but risotto alla milanese is often served with ossobuco alla milanese as a one-course meal.
Anthonius Josephus Maria Leeuwenberg
Anthonius Josephus Maria "Toon" Leeuwenberg (11 August 1930, in Amsterdam – 2010) was a Dutch botanist and taxonomist best known for his research into the genus Buddleja at the Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, Wageningen. He was responsible for sinking many Asiatic species as varieties, notably within Buddleja crispa. In 1962, he worked with Jan de Wilde on the flora of the Ivory Coast.

Wageningen
Wageningen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋaːɣənɪŋə(n)] ⓘ) is a municipality and a historic city in the central Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. It is famous for Wageningen University, which specialises in life sciences. The municipality had a population of 39,635 in 2021, of which many thousands are students from over 150 countries.
Zaťovič
Zaťovič, feminine: Zatovičová is a Slovak-language surname derived from the word zať, son-in-law. Notable people with the surname include:

Juraj Zaťovič (born 1982), Slovak water polo player

Martin Zaťovič (born 1985), Czech ice hockey player

Mária Zatovičová, Slovak paralympic skier

Juraj Zaťovič
Juraj Zaťovič (born 22 October 1982 in Bojnice) is a water polo player for the University of Southern California, who received the 2006 Peter J. Cutino Award as the best collegiate water polo player among Division I NCAA teams. His position is two-meter defender.