hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Düsseldorf II
Düsseldorf II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 106. It is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southern part of the city of Düsseldorf.

Düsseldorf II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. From 2021 to 2025, it has been represented by Andreas Rimkus of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since 2025 it is been represented by Johannes Winkel of the CDU.

1949 West German federal election
A federal election was held in West Germany on 14 August 1949 to elect the members of the first Bundestag, with a further eight seats elected in West Berlin between 1949 and January 1952 and another eleven between February 1952 and 1953. They were the first free federal elections in West Germany since 1933 and the first after the division of the country.

The CDU/CSU formed a centre-right coalition government with the FDP and the DP.
Łomnica, Zgorzelec County
Łomnica [wɔmˈnit͡sa] (Upper Sorbian: Lomnický štit, German: Lomnitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgorzelec, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the German border.

Zgorzelec County
Zgorzelec County (Polish: powiat zgorzelecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. It is situated in the extreme south-west of Poland, bordering both Germany and the Czech Republic. The county covers an area of 838.1 square kilometres (323.6 sq mi). Its administrative seat is Zgorzelec, on the German border; the other towns in the county are Bogatynia, Pieńsk, Zawidów and Węgliniec.

As of 2019 the total population of the county is 89,612. The most populated towns are Zgorzelec with 30,374 inhabitants and Bogatynia with 17,436 inhabitants.
Weston High School
Weston High School is the name of several public and independent secondary schools in Canada and the United States:

Weston High School (Connecticut) in Weston, Connecticut

Weston High School (Louisiana) in unincorporated Jackson Parish, Louisiana

Weston High School (Massachusetts) in Weston, Massachusetts

Weston High School (Greenville, Mississippi), in Greenville, Mississippi

Weston High School (Arlington, Washington)

Weston High School (West Virginia) in Weston, West Virginia

Weston High School (Cazenovia, Wisconsin)

Weston Collegiate Institute, known as Weston High School from 1871 to 1922 in the neighborhood of Weston, York, Toronto, Ontario

Weston High School in Weston, Oregon, merged to form Weston-McEwen High School of the Athena Weston School District in Athena, Oregon

Jackson Parish, Louisiana
Jackson Parish (French: Paroisse de Jackson) is a parish in the northern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,031. The parish seat is Jonesboro. The parish was formed in 1845 from parts of Claiborne, Ouachita, and Union Parishes. In the twentieth century, this part of the state had several small industrial mill towns, such as Jonesboro. East of Jonesboro is the Jimmie Davis State Park, which includes Caney Lake Reservoir.
Arbalester
Arbalester (アルバレスタ) is a scrolling shoot 'em up arcade game released by SETA in 1989, licensed to Taito and Romstar. The player controls a fighter jet and shoots enemies in the air and on the ground, collects power-ups, and defeats bosses to advance levels.

Romstar
Romstar Inc. was a video game distribution company based in Torrance, California that started operations in 1984. They were known for licensing arcade games from major makers for distribution. They also made games for the Nintendo Entertainment System, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and Game Boy.

The key personnel of Romstar, Takahito Yasuki, Ron Czerny, and Darryl Williams, later founded Atrativa Games and Playphone, both cellular phone entertainment companies. Playphone was acquired by GungHo Online Entertainment in October 2014.
Rich and Poor (TV series)
Rich and Poor (Persian: دارا و ندار) is an Iranian Drama and Comedy series. The series is directed by Masoud Dehnamaki.This series has been broadcast simultaneously on two channels, IRIB TV5 and Jame Jam.

Jame Jam TV
Jame Jam TV was a television channel airing programs for Iranians living outside Iran. The channel broadcasts TV series which are shown domestically in Iran. There were originally three channels under the Jame Jam branding, each broadcasting to a different part of the world – Jame Jam 1 broadcasting to Europe, Jame Jam 2 broadcasting to North America, and Jame Jam 3 broadcasting to Asia and Oceania – but from 17 January 2015 the three channels merged as a single channel.

As of 2019 it broadcasts via satellite on Galaxy 19 97°W (for North America), Hot Bird 13°E (for Europe), Badr 5 26°E (for Iran & Central/South/West Asia).

It should not be confused with the California-based Jaam-e-Jam channel which was created by Iranians who left after the revolution.
Hassan Maleki is the current manager of the channel.
Agricultural Party
The Agricultural Party was a minor political party in the United Kingdom.  It was founded in 1931 as the Norfolk Farmers' Party but changed its name one week after its formation.  It initially had the support of the National Farmers Union, Lord Rothermere and Lord Beaverbrook.

The party called for Empire free trade, agricultural protection, and the introduction of duties on food imports.  It stood candidates in the 1931 general election and again in the East Fife by-election in 1933, but without success, and it lost its high-profile supporters.  It appears to have been disbanded in the late 1940s.

1933 East Fife by-election
The 1933 East Fife by-election was held on Thursday, 2 February 1933.  The by-election was held due to the death of the sitting National Liberal MP, Sir James Duncan Millar. It was won by the National Liberal candidate James Henderson-Stewart.
Ritenbenck
Ritenbenck, Ritenbenk or Ritenbench (Greenlandic: Appat) is a former settlement on Appat Island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. The island is located in the Uummannaq Fjord.

Ritenbenck was founded in 1755 by the General Trade Company. The name was an anagram of the GTC's then-chairman Christian August Berckentin (1694–1758).

Administrative divisions of Greenland
Greenland is divided into five municipalities and two unincorporated areas. The municipalities are Avannaata, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Sermersooq. Northeast Greenland National Park is a huge unincorporated area that is outside the municipalities and larger than any of them. Pituffik Space Base is a small unincorporated enclave surrounded by the Avannaata municipality and administered by the United States Space Force.
Thomas Lusted
Thomas Lusted (May 23, 1841 – March 12, 1904) was an English-born baker and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Rockwood in 1878 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.

He was born in Kent. In 1863, he married Hester Emma Hadskis. Lusted came to the Red River Colony in 1867. He was first active as a carriage maker but later became Manitoba's first baker. Lusted was active in the Canadian Party and was arrested by Louis Riel's forces in December 1869. He was put in prison at Upper Fort Garry and was released in February 1870. Lusted was then forced to leave the country but returned later that year.

He was defeated by John Aikins when he ran for reelection in 1879. Lusted later served as registrar of deeds for Rockwood.

He died at home near Stonewall at the age of 62. Lusted Street in Winnipeg is named for him.

Rockwood (electoral district)
Rockwood was a provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada. The district was created with the province's first redistribution in 1874, and changed by the 1955 redistribution in advance of the 1958 provincial election. It was merged with what was left of the old Iberville district to form Rockwood-Iberville.
Propylparaben
Propylparaben (also spelled propyl paraben) is the n-propyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It occurs as a natural substance found in many plants and some insects. Additionally, it can be manufactured synthetically for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. It is a member of the class of parabens and can be used as a preservative in many water-based cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and bath products. As a food additive, it has the E number E216.

Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, the sodium salt of propylparaben, a compound with formula Na(C3H7(C6H4COO)O), is used similarly as a food additive and as an anti-fungal preservation agent. Its E number is E217.

In 2010, the European Union Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety stated that the use of butylparaben and propylparaben as preservatives in finished cosmetic products is safe to the consumer, as long as the sum of their concentrations does not exceed 0.19%.

Carbonyl group
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid), as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a carbonyl group is often referred to as a carbonyl compound.

The term carbonyl can also refer to carbon monoxide as a ligand in an inorganic or organometallic complex (a metal carbonyl, e.g. nickel carbonyl).

The remainder of this article concerns itself with the organic chemistry definition of carbonyl, such that carbon and oxygen share a double bond.
Fatih Dönmez
Fatih Dönmez (born 1965, Bilecik) is a Turkish engineer, politician and former Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources from 2018 to 2023.

A member of the Justice and Development Party, he was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in the 2023 parliamentary election from Eskişehir.

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkish: Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı) is the government ministry of Republic of Turkey responsible for natural resources and energy in Turkey. The ministry is headed by Alparslan Bayraktar. Despite the ministry being represented on the Climate Change and Air Management Coordination Board, the European Commission has criticised the lack of co-ordination between policy on climate change in Turkey and the energy policy of Turkey. The net zero by 2053 target was reportedly set without consulting the ministry, and as of 2023 the ministry has not published a plan to meet the target.
Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast
"Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast" is a 2009 science fiction novelette by American writer Eugie Foster. It was first published in Interzone, and has subsequently been republished in Apex Magazine, in The Nebula Awards Showcase 2011, and in The Mammoth Book of Nebula Awards SF; as well, it has been translated into Czech, French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, and Hungarian, and an audio version was released on Escape Pod.

Escape Pod
Escape Pod is a science fiction podcast magazine produced by Escape Artists, Inc. It proclaims itself "the world's leading science fiction podcast". The present co-editors are Mur Lafferty and Valerie Valdes.

While episodes are free, the company runs on listener donations and sponsorship.
Australia–United Kingdom relations
Very strong relations exist between Australia and the United Kingdom, marked by historical, cultural, institutional, extensive people-to-people links, aligned security interests, sporting tournaments (notably the Ashes), and significant trade and investment co-operation. As Commonwealth realms, the two countries are in personal union, with the head of state of both being Charles III.

Fremantle Australia
Fremantle Australia Pty Ltd. (formerly FremantleMedia Australia) is the Australian arm of global British production and entertainment company Fremantle. It was formed in 2006 by the merger of market leader Grundy Television and comedy specialists Crackerjack Productions, which had both been acquired previously by Fremantle.
Ministry of National Defense (Taiwan)
The Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China (MND; Chinese: 中華民國國防部; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guófángbù) is the ministry of the Republic of China (ROC), which is now based primarily in the Taiwan Area but formerly governed Mainland China prior to 1949. It is responsible for all defense and military affairs of Taiwan and surrounding area. The MND has been headed by Minister Wellington Koo since 2024.

Sa Zhenbing
Sa Zhenbing KCMG (simplified Chinese: 萨镇冰; traditional Chinese: 薩鎮冰; pinyin: Sà Zhènbīng; Wade–Giles: Sah Chen-ping) (30 March 1859 – 10 April 1952) was a prominent Chinese admiral of the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic. He lived through four governments (Qing, Beiyang, Nationalist, Communist) in China, and had been appointed to various senior naval and political offices.
Justin Young (basketball)
Justin Young Duong (Vietnamese: Dương Vĩnh Luân; born March 9, 1993) is a Vietnamese-American professional basketball player who last played for the Thang Long Warriors of the Vietnam Basketball Association (VBA).

2016 VBA season
The 2016 VBA season is the inaugural season of the Vietnam Basketball Association. The regular season began on August 6, 2016, and ended on October 23, 2016. The playoffs began on October 26, 2016, and ended with the 2016 VBA Finals on November 16, 2016, with the Danang Dragons winning the inaugural VBA title after sweeping the Hochiminh City Wings in 2 games.
Hugh Laing
Hugh Laing (born Hugh Morris Alleyne Skinner, 6 June 1911 – 10 May 1988) was a ballet dancer. Known for his good looks and the intensity of his stage presence, Laing danced with Marie Rambert's Ballet Club and New York City Ballet. Laing is regarded as one of the finest dramatic dancers of 20th-century ballet.

Ballet dancer
A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. Ballet dancers are at a high risk of injury due to the demanding technique of ballet.
Macon, Tennessee
Macon is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The community is located at the intersection of two state highways, State Route 193 (Macon Road) and State Route 194 (Oakland Road going north and Rossville Road going south). Its ZIP Code is 38048.

The Mebane-Nuckolls House in Macon is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Tennessee
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Tennessee.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States.  Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.

There are 13 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 14, 2025.
Apache Tomcat
Apache Tomcat (called "Tomcat" for short) is a free and open-source implementation of the Jakarta EE Servlet, Pages, Expression Language, WebSocket, Annotations and Authentication technologies. It provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can also run. Thus it is a Java web application server, although not a full Jakarta EE application server.

Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the Apache License 2.0 license.

Jakarta Expression Language
The Jakarta Expression Language (EL; formerly Expression Language and Unified Expression Language) is a special purpose programming language mostly used in Jakarta EE web applications for embedding and evaluating expressions in web pages.
The specification writers and expert groups of the Java EE web-tier technologies have worked on a unified expression language which was first included in the JSP 2.1 specification (JSR-245), and later specified by itself in JSR-341, part of Java EE 7.
Leah Jeffries
Leah Sava Jeffries (/sə.ˈveɪ/; born September 25, 2009) is an American actress. Jeffries made her acting debut on the American musical drama, Empire (2015) and later her feature film debut in the action-thriller Beast (2022). In 2022, Jeffries was cast as Annabeth Chase in the television adaptation of Rick Riordan's fantasy novel series, Percy Jackson & the Olympians, which earned her three NAACP Image Awards, along with a nomination for the Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Performer.

NAACP Image Awards
The NAACP Image Awards is an annual awards ceremony presented by the American-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to honor outstanding performances in film, television, theatre, music, and literature. Over 40 categories of the Image Awards are voted on by the NAACP members. Honorary awards (similar to the Academy Honorary Award) have also been included, such as the President's Award, the Chairman's Award, the Entertainer of the Year, the Activist of the Year, and the Hall of Fame Award. Beyoncé is the most awarded individual with 25 wins as a solo artist.
Thanks for Hating
Thanks for Hating is the seventh full-length studio mixtape by British hip hop artist Potter Payper, released through 36 The Label, EGA Records and UMG on February 23, 2024. The mixtape is a follow-up to his debut full-length studio album, Real Back in Style in May 2023. The album features guest appearances from ADMT, Born Trappy, Clavish, Daff, Headie One, Marnz Malone, Nafe Smallz, Slim, KayMuni, KB, Millyz, and Mozzy, alongside production from Aaron Goedluck, Chucks, Harry Beech, Manson Beats, and Scott Supreme, alongside several other producers.

Nafe Smallz
Nathan Adams (born 16 July 1996), known professionally as Nafe Smallz, is a British rapper, singer and songwriter from Luton, Bedfordshire. He took the UK trap scene by storm with his song "WDYM" on Link Up TV. He's has since released mixtapes such as Goat World and DNA with rapper M Huncho. He has worked with artists like Chip, Skepta and Lil Tjay.
Genius Factor Games
Genius Factor Games was a Canadian independent video game developer based in North Vancouver, BC, Canada. It developed independent ("indie") games for Apple iOS, Android and mobile platforms via direct-download distribution.

The company was founded in 2008 by Ted Nugent, a former employee of EA Canada. Its first game, released in April 2009, was Gravity Well, described as a cross between pinball and mini-golf. In November 2011, to coincide with CPR Month, Genius Factor Games created an app called Heart Hero for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. The app allows users to practice CPR to the beat of the Bee Gee's Stayin' Alive.

North Vancouver (city)
The City of North Vancouver is a municipality city on the North Shore of the Burrard Inlet, in British Columbia, Canada. Anchored by the downtown town centre of Lonsdale, with which its urban core is largely synonymous, it consists of the smallest and most urbanized of the communities situated north of the city of Vancouver, and is part of the Metro Vancouver regional district, though it has significant industry of its own – including shipping, chemical production, and film production. The city is served by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, British Columbia Ambulance Service, and the North Vancouver City Fire Department.
St. Mary of the Sea College, Corunna
St. Mary of the Sea College  (Spanish: Colegio Santa María del Mar) is a private Catholic primary and secondary school, located in A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. The school was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1964, and covers infant through baccalaureate.

Spanish Baccalaureate
The Spanish Baccalaureate (Spanish: Bachillerato, pronounced [batʃiʎeˈɾato] ⓘ) is the post-16 stage of education in Spain, comparable to the A Levels in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Highers in Scotland, the French Baccalaureate in France or the International Baccalaureate. It follows the ESO (compulsory stage of secondary education). After taking the Bachillerato, a student may enter vocational training (Higher-level Training Cycles, Ciclos Formativos de Grado Superior) or take the "PAU" (also commonly known as "PEvAU" or "Selectividad") exams in order to be admitted into a public university.

There are two parts, a core curriculum with the compulsory subjects ("fase de acceso") and a specialist part ("fase de admisión") with a number of pre-selected branches to choose from. The latter of these is technically optional, however reaching the necessary grade is significantly harder or impossible to achieve.
2024 Croatia Open Umag – Doubles
Guido Andreozzi and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela won the doubles title at the 2024 Croatia Open Umag, defeating Manuel Guinard and Grégoire Jacq in the final, 6–4, 6–2.

Blaž Rola and Nino Serdarušić were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Sander Arends and Denys Molchanov.

Grégoire Jacq
Grégoire Jacq (born 9 November 1992) is a French tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 59 achieved on 3 February 2025. Jacq has won 10 ATP Challenger doubles titles. He also has a career high singles ranking of No. 332 achieved on 29 October 2018.
Bread on Uncle Milad's Table
Bread on Uncle Milad's Table (Arabic: خبز على طاولة الخال ميلاد) is the debut novel by Libyan author Mohamed Alnaas which won the 2022 International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF). The novel is the first from Libya to win the award. The novel depicts the life of a husband who abandons traditional gender roles to stay at home and maintain the household while his wife is in paid employment.  Shukri Mabkhout, chair of the judges' panel for the 2022 IPAF, noted the novel is "unified by a gripping narrative, which offers a deep and meticulous critique of prevailing conceptions of masculinity and femininity and the division of work between men and women, and the effect of these on both a psychological and social level."

International Prize for Arabic Fiction
The International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) (Arabic: الجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية), also known as "the Arabic Booker", is regarded as the most prestigious and important literary prize in the Arab world.

Its aim is to reward excellence in contemporary Arabic creative writing and to encourage the readership of high-quality Arabic literature internationally through the translation and publication of winning and shortlisted novels in other major languages. In addition to the prize itself, IPAF supports other literary initiatives. In 2009, IPAF launched its inaugural nadwa (writers' workshop) for emerging writers of fiction in Arabic.

The prize is administered by the Booker Prize Foundation in London, and is currently funded by Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi (DCT).

Each year, the winner of the prize receives US$50,000, and the six shortlisted authors receive US$10,000 each.