hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Clermontia oblongifolia
Clermontia oblongifolia is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Oahu clermontia. It is one of several Hawaiian lobelioids in genus Clermontia that are known as ʻoha wai. This plant is native to three of the Hawaiian Islands, where one subspecies is not uncommon but the other two are very rare and endangered.

The more common subspecies, ssp. oblongifolia, is endemic to Oʻahu, where it grows in rainforests.

The rare subspecies mauiensis is endemic to Maui, where there is only a single plant remaining in the montane wet forests. It has been extirpated from Lānaʻi. This subspecies is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.

The rare subspecies brevipes is endemic to Molokaʻi, where there are fewer than 30 plants remaining. This subspecies is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.

Local extinction
Local extinction, also extirpation, is the termination of a species (or other taxon) in a chosen geographic area of study, though it still exists elsewhere. Local extinctions are contrasted with global extinctions.

Local extinctions mark a change in the ecology of an area. It has sometimes been followed by a replacement of the species taken from other locations, such as with wolf reintroduction.
Petaquilla
Petaquilla is a hill located in the district of Donoso, Colón Province, Panama. Petaquilla is classified as: Orographic (hill of a height less than 300 m). Petaquilla is bordered on the north by the Caribbean, south to Panamá and Coclé provinces, east with the Kuna Yala and west by the Veraguas Province.

Its geographical coordinates are 8° 59' 0" North, -80° 45' 0" West.

Since the Spanish colonial times Cerro Petaquilla became the established route by force for gold explorers and included in stories and reviews by historians, it was an area where foundries and brands were established to claim the gold that was melded for the Spanish Crown.  The existence of mineral deposits in the area around Cerro Petaquilla motivated the Spanish Crown and its representatives to the development of rudimentary mining procedures in the 1600s. Today, there are modern mining operations in the area such as Petaquilla's Molejon project and the Cobre mine, Panama.

Guna Yala
9°17′46″N 78°20′39″W﻿ / ﻿9.29611°N 78.34417°W﻿ / 9.29611; -78.34417

Guna Yala, also known as Kuna Yala or by its former name San Blas, is a comarca indígena (indigenous province) in northeast Panama. Guna Yala is home to the indigenous people known as the Gunas. Its capital is Gaigirgordub. It is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, on the south by the Darién Province and Emberá-Wounaan, on the east by Colombia, and on the west by the province of Colón.

32,016 people lived here in 2023, with over 95% of them being indigenous peoples.
Miss Universe 1952
Miss Universe 1952 was the first Miss Universe pageant, held at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium in Long Beach, California, the United States, on 28 June 1952.

At the conclusion of the event, actress Piper Laurie crowned Armi Kuusela of Finland as Miss Universe 1952.

Contestants from thirty countries and territories participated in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Bob Russell. The competition featured the Romanov Imperial Nuptial Crown, which was previously owned by a Russian czar. The crown was said to have 1,535 diamonds, 300 carats, and was valued at $500,000.

Piper Laurie
Piper Laurie (born Rosetta Jacobs; January 22, 1932 – October 14, 2023) was an American actress. She is known for her roles in the films The Hustler (1961), Carrie (1976), and Children of a Lesser God (1986), and the miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983). She played Kirsten Arnesen in the original TV production of Days of Wine and Roses, and  Catherine Martell in the television series Twin Peaks.

She received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards and a BAFTA Award.
Gephyrotoxin
Gephyrotoxin is a naturally occurring product that stems from the  Colombian tropical frog Dendrobates histrionicus. It is a member of the class of compounds known as histrionicotoxins.  This alkaloid skin secretion was first isolated from the tropical frog in 1977 by Daly and his fellow workers.

Harlequin poison frog
The harlequin poison frog, also known as harlequin poison-dart frog (Oophaga histrionica), is a species of poison dart frog endemic to the Chocó region of western Colombia. The frog is normally found on the ground of tropical rain forests, among fallen limbs or leaf litter. Some frogs traditionally classified as Oophaga histrionica were separated as new species in 2018. These are Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.
Pupatonia atoma
Pupatonia atoma is a species of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eatoniellidae, the eatoniellids. It is endemic to New Zealand, found in the waters of the southern South Island, Stewart Island, the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands and the Chatham Islands.

New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
The New Zealand Subantarctic Islands comprise the five southernmost groups of the New Zealand outlying islands. They are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Most of the islands lie near the southeast edge of the largely submerged continent centred on New Zealand called Zealandia, which was riven from Australia 60–85 million years ago, and from Antarctica 85–130 million years ago. They share some features with Australia's Macquarie Island to the west.
Niles Charter Township, Michigan
Niles Charter Township is a charter township of Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 14,417 at the 2020 census.

On June 5, 2006, the township board voted unanimously to approve a resolution for Niles Township to become Niles Charter Township.

St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan)
The Saint Joseph River (known locally as the Saint Joe) is a 210-mile-long (340 km) river that flows in a generally westerly direction through southern Michigan and northern Indiana, United States, before emptying into Lake Michigan. The Saint Joseph River drainage basin covers 4,685 square miles (12,130 km2), and is the third largest watershed draining to Lake Michigan. The land within its bounds is primarily used for agriculture. The river and its tributaries provide a variety of paddling and fishing environments. Historically, the river served as an important canoe transportation route for various Native American tribes, and for French Canadian Voyageurs.
Parish of Doonside
The parish of Doonside is an Australian  cadastral parish in  the NSW county of Narromine. It is located approximately midway between Tottenham and Narromine and is in Narromine Shire.

The parish should not be confused with the western Sydney suburb of Doonside.

Approx 32°14′54″S 147°53′04″E﻿ / ﻿32.24833°S 147.88444°E﻿ / -32.24833; 147.88444

Narromine County
Narromine County is one of the 141 cadastral divisions of New South Wales. It is located between the Bogan River on the west and the Macquarie River on the east, in the area around Narromine.

Narromine is believed to be derived from a local Aboriginal word.
Ojwang
Ojwang is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Ojwang (1993/1994-2025), Kenyan teacher and blogger

Benjamin Ojwang (1952-2019), Ugandan Anglican bishop

Chrisant Ojwang (born 1998), Kenyan rugby sevens player

Jackton Boma Ojwang (born 1950), Kenyan lawyer

Jackton Boma Ojwang
Jackton Boma Ojwang is a Kenyan lawyer and a retired Justice of the Supreme Court of Kenya. Upon retiring from the Supreme Court, President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed him as chairperson of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA).
Galt Joint Union High School District
Galt Joint Union High School District (GJUHSD) is a high school district headquartered in Galt, California.

It serves sections of Sacramento and San Joaquin counties.

In Sacramento County it serves Galt, Clay, Herald, and a small section of Wilton. Areas it serves in San Joaquin county include Collierville, Thornton and a section of Dogtown.

Feeder school districts include Oak View Elementary School District, and the New Hope School District.

Collierville, California
Collierville is a census-designated place in San Joaquin County, California. Collierville sits at an elevation of 62 feet (19 m). The 2020 United States census reported Collierville's population was 2,094.
Nausea (band)
Nausea was an American crust punk band from New York City, active from 1985 to 1992. They are cited as a seminal band in the U.S. Anarcho-punk movement, and belong to the second-wave of Anarcho-punk.

Prior to Nausea, guitarist Victor Dominicis played in the hardcore punk bands Hellbent, Sacrilege, and Reagan Youth. Female vocalist Amy Miret was married to Agnostic Front vocalist Roger Miret until splitting up, and they have one child together. Nausea were involved in the New York City Lower East Side squatting community. Their earlier sound with singers Amy Miret and Neil Robinson was in the vein of hardcore punk, with influences such as Crass, Discharge, Black Sabbath, and Amebix. After Robinson's departure, he was replaced by Al Long and the band began to experiment with heavier metal influences, such as Slayer. Robinson went on to form the bands Jesus Crust and Final Warning, as well as starting Tribal War Records.

Agnostic Front
Agnostic Front is an American hardcore punk band from New York City. Founded in 1980, the band is considered an important influence on the New York hardcore scene, as well as a pioneer of the crossover thrash genre.
Sugar Loaf Bay
Sugar Loaf Bay is a bay in the Upernavik Archipelago in the Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. It is an indentation of northeastern Baffin Bay. The name of the bay derives from the name of an island of the same name in the bay, Sugar Loaf Island (Greenlandic: Uummannaq, not to be confused with Uummannaq Island).

Uummannaq Island
Uummannaq Island (Greenlandic: Uummannap qeqertaa) is a small (12 km2 (4.6 sq mi)) island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. Located in the south-central part of the Uummannaq Fjord, it is home to the most prominent mountain on the Arctic coast of western Greenland and to Uummannaq, the largest town north of Ilulissat.

The island is separated from Nuussuaq Peninsula in the southwest by Sarqarput Strait in the southern arm of Uummannaq Fjord. In the east, the island is separated from the Salliaruseq Island by the wide Assorput Strait. To the north, the central arm of Uummannaq Fjord separates it from the large Appat Island and the skerries of Saattut.
El Monte Union High School District
The El Monte Union High School District (EMUHSD) is a public high school district headquartered in El Monte, California. The district employs 623 certificated employees and 625 classified employees. The professional staff provides educational programs for over 10,000 students in grades 9 through 12. It serves the cities of El Monte, South El Monte, the unincorporated community of North El Monte, the northern portion of Rosemead, and the southeastern portion of Temple City. Population studies show that approximately 200,000 people reside within the district's attendance boundaries. It includes 5 comprehensive high schools, a continuation high school, and an adult school.

North El Monte, California
North El Monte (pronunciationⓘ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the San Gabriel Valley, in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 3,730 at the 2020 census, up from 3,723 at the 2010 census.
Reductive elimination
Reductive elimination is an elementary step in organometallic chemistry in which the oxidation state of the metal center decreases while forming a new covalent bond between two ligands. It is the microscopic reverse of oxidative addition, and is often the product-forming step in many catalytic processes. Since oxidative addition and reductive elimination are reverse reactions, the same mechanisms apply for both processes, and the product equilibrium depends on the thermodynamics of both directions.

Microscopic reversibility
The principle of microscopic reversibility in physics and chemistry is twofold:

First, it states that the microscopic detailed dynamics of particles and fields is time-reversible because the microscopic equations of motion are symmetric with respect to inversion in time (T-symmetry);

Second, it relates to the statistical description of the kinetics of macroscopic or mesoscopic systems as an ensemble of elementary processes: collisions, elementary transitions or reactions. For these processes, the consequence of the microscopic T-symmetry is: Corresponding to every individual process there is a reverse process, and in a state of equilibrium the average rate of every process is equal to the average rate of its reverse process.
Zhelon
The Zhelon (Russian: Желонь; Belarusian: Жалонь; Ukrainian: Жолонь) is a river in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine and Gomel Region, Belarus. It is a right tributary of the Pripyat River and approximately 113 km (70 mi) long.

Gomel region
Gomel region, also known as Gomel oblast or Homyel voblasts, is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Gomel. The total area of the region is 40,400 square kilometres (15,600 sq mi). As of 2024, it had a population of 1,338,617.

Its largest settlements include Gomel, Mazyr, Zhlobin, Svyetlahorsk, Rechytsa, Kalinkavichy, Rahachow and Dobrush.

Both Gomel region and Mogilev region suffered severely from the Chernobyl disaster. Gomel Province borders the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in places, and parts of it have been designated as mandatory or voluntary resettlement areas as a result of the radioactive contamination.
Spectrahedron
In convex geometry, a spectrahedron is a shape that can be represented as a linear matrix inequality. Alternatively, the set of n × n positive semidefinite matrices forms a convex cone in Rn × n, and a spectrahedron is a shape that can be formed by intersecting this cone with an affine subspace.

Spectrahedra are the feasible regions of semidefinite programs. The images of spectrahedra under linear or affine transformations are called projected spectrahedra or spectrahedral shadows. Every spectrahedral shadow is a convex set that is also semialgebraic, but the converse (conjectured to be true until 2017) is false.

An example of a spectrahedron is the spectraplex, defined as

,

where  is the set of n × n positive semidefinite matrices and  is the trace of the matrix . The spectraplex is a compact set, and can be thought of as the "semidefinite" analog of the simplex.

Convex cone
In linear algebra, a cone—sometimes called a linear cone to distinguish it from other sorts of cones—is a subset of a real vector space that is closed under positive scalar multiplication; that is,  is a cone if  implies  for every positive scalar . This is a broad generalization of the standard cone in Euclidean space.

A convex cone is a cone that is also closed under addition, or, equivalently, a subset of a vector space that is closed under linear combinations with positive coefficients. It follows that convex cones are convex sets.

The definition of a convex cone makes sense in a vector space over any ordered field, although the field of real numbers is used most often.
Team New Zealand Roller Derby
Team New Zealand Roller Derby is the New Zealand national women's flat track roller derby team. It was founded in 2011 to compete in the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. There was a brief name change to Aotearoa Roller Derby for the 2018 Roller Derby World Cup but the league changed back to its original name in October 2020.

2014 Roller Derby World Cup
The 2014 Roller Derby World Cup is an international women's roller derby tournament organized by Blood & Thunder magazine.  Teams of amateur skaters from six continents compete for their respective nations.

The 2014 Roller Derby World Cup is the second held, taking place from December 4 through 7, 2014, at Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center in Dallas, Texas, United States.  Team USA defeated Team England in the final, repeating their victory from the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup.
Judge Jerubial Gideon Dorman House
Judge Jerubial Gideon Dorman House, also known as the Dorman House, is a historic home located at Clinton, Henry County, Missouri.  It was built in 1852, and is two-story, central passage plan, brick I-house with Greek Revival and Gothic Revival style design elements. It has a side gable roof and a small Greek Revival porch.: 2

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

I-house
The I-house is a vernacular house type, popular in the United States from the colonial period onward. The I-house was so named in the 1930s by Fred Kniffen, a cultural geographer at Louisiana State University who was a specialist in folk architecture. He identified and analyzed the type in his 1936 study of Louisiana house types.

He chose the name "I-house" because the style was commonly built in the rural farm areas of Indiana, Illinois and Iowa, all states beginning with the letter "I". But he was not implying that this house type originated in, or was restricted to, those three states. It is also referred to as Plantation Plain style.
Jammargal
Jammargal (Urdu: جمرگال), also written as Jamar Ghal or Jamarghal, is a village located in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of Jhelum Tehsil and comes under Nakka Khurd union council. It is located 10.35 kilometers northwest of Rasul and 11.39 kilometers northeast of Jalalpur Sharif.

Rasul, Punjab
Rasul is a village and Union Council of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It has an altitude of 233m (767 feet). Rasul is a river crossing on the Jhelum River. The town has a university named University of Engineering and Technology, Rasul and a power station.

The Battle of Chillianwala during the Second Anglo-Sikh War was fought in Rasul and the nearby village of Chillianwala on 13 January 1849.
The Train (2025 film)
The Train (French: Le Train) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Marie Brassard and slated for release in 2025. Brassard's filmmaking debut after a long and distinguished career as a playwright and theatre director, the film centres on Agathe, a girl with asthma growing up in Quebec in the 1960s and 1970s with her mother Thérèse, whose life is transformed when she meets Frank, a writer who opens up surprising new possibilities for Agathe's future.

The cast includes Thalie Rhainds as Agathe in childhood, Electra Codina Morelli as Agathe in her teen years, Larissa Corriveau as Thérèse, and Lenni-Kim as Frank, as well as Jacques Nicolini, Christopher Heyerdahl, Luc Proulx, Maxim Gaudette, Philomène Bilodeau and Anna Tamura in supporting roles.

The film was shot in spring 2024 in Montreal, Quebec.

The film is slated to premiere as the closing gala of the 2025 Festival du nouveau cinéma.

The film was shortlisted for the 2025 Jean-Marc Vallée DGC Discovery Award.

Christopher Heyerdahl
Christopher Heyerdahl (born September 18, 1963) is a Canadian actor who portrayed Alastair in Supernatural, the Wraith Todd in Stargate Atlantis, Sam in Van Helsing, "Swede" in Hell on Wheels, Bigfoot and John Druitt in Sanctuary, and Marcus in The Twilight Saga.
1993 Tel Aviv Open
The 1993 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 11 through October 18, 1993. Unseeded Stefano Pescosolido won the singles title.

Tel Aviv District
The Tel Aviv District (Hebrew: מחוז תל אביב; Arabic: منطقة تل أبيب) is one of the six administrative districts of Israel, with a population of 1.35 million residents. Despite being geographically smallest, it is the most densely populated district of Israel. It is 98.9% Jewish and 1.10% Arab (0.7% Muslim, 0.4% Christian).

The district's capital is Tel Aviv, one of the two largest cities in Israel and the country's economic, business and technological capital. The metropolitan area created by the Tel Aviv district and its neighboring cities is locally named Gush Dan.

It is the only one of the six districts not adjacent to either the West Bank or an international border, being surrounded on the north, east, and south by the Central District and on the west by the Mediterranean Sea. The population density of the Tel Aviv district is 7,259/km2.
Omprakash Valmiki
Omprakash Valmiki (30 June 1950 – 17 November 2013) was an Indian writer and poet.  Well known for his autobiography, Jootan, considered a milestone in Dalit literature. 
He was born at the village of Barla in the Muzzafarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh. After retirement from Government Ordnance Factory he lived in Dehradun where he died of complications arising out of stomach cancer on 17 November 2013.

Besides Jootan (his biography) (1997), Valmiki published three collections of poetry: Sadiyon Ka Santaap (1989), Bas! Bahut Ho Chuka (1997), and Ab Aur Nahin (2009). He also wrote two collections of short stories, Salaam (2000), and Ghuspethiye (2004). In addition, he wrote Dalit Sahitya Ka Saundaryshaastra (2001) and a history of the Valmiki community, Safai Devata (2009), Do Chera' (a play). His 15 short stories have been translated into English by Naresh K. Jain for the collection Amma and Other Stories in 2008.

Muzaffarnagar
Muzaffarnagar (Hindi pronunciation: [mʊzəfːəɾ.nəgəɾ], also [mʊd͡ʒəp.pʰəɾ.nəgəɾ]) is a city under Muzaffarnagar district in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated midway on the Delhi - Haridwar/Dehradun National Highway (NH 58) and is also well connected with the national railway network. It is known as the sugarbowl of Uttar Pradesh.

The city previously called Sarwat and is located in the middle of the highly fertile upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab region and is very near to New Delhi and Saharanpur, making it one of the most developed and prosperous cities of Uttar Pradesh. It comes under the Saharanpur division. This city is part of Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) and Amritsar Delhi Kolkata Industrial Corridor (ADKIC). It shares its border with the state of Uttarakhand and it is the principal commercial, industrial and educational hub of Western Uttar Pradesh.
White Legion
For the mercenary group of the same name in the First Congo War (1996-1997), see White Legion (Zaire).

The White Legion (Georgian: თეთრი ლეგიონი, t'et'ri legioni) was a guerrilla group consisting mostly of ethnic Georgians who remained in Abkhazia after the Georgian regular army's defeat in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993).

The group, along with another guerrilla group called the Forest Brothers, continued low-intensity guerrilla war against Abkhaz forces along the ceasefire line in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

The White Legion was led by Zurab Samushia.

White Legion (Zaire)
The White Legion was a mercenary unit employed on the side of Zairean President Mobutu Sese Seko during the First Congo War of 1996–97. This group of several hundred men, mostly from the former Yugoslavia, was given the task of defending the city of Kisangani and training Zairean troops. This effort was largely unsuccessful, and in April 1997, the mercenaries left the country.