hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Same, Timor-Leste
Same (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsamɛ]) is a town in the Same administrative post in the interior of Timor-Leste, 81 kilometres (50 mi) south of Dili, the national capital. Same has a population of 7,413 and is the capital of Manufahi municipality, which was known as Same District in Portuguese Timor.

During the Portuguese colonial period, the district was named after Same, its capital. In the time of the Estado Novo, the place in Vila Filomeno da Câmara was renamed after the former governor of Portuguese Timor Filomeno da Câmara de Melo Cabral.

After Timor-Leste's independence from Indonesia, the town was almost completely destroyed by Indonesian militias A rebuilding project called Friends of Same is currently helping rebuild the city, along with UN envoys. During the 2006 East Timorese crisis, the Battle of Same took place in the area.

Same District, Kilimanjaro
Same is one of the seven districts of the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania.  It is bordered to the north by the Mwanga District, to the northeast by Kenya, to the south and southeast by the Korogwe District and Lushoto District of Tanga Region, and to the west by Simanjiro District of Manyara Region. The district capital is the town of Same, Tanzania. The south Pare Mountains are located within the district's boundaries and so is a part of Mkomazi National Park.
According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Same District was 212,235. The population had risen to 300,303 according to the 2022 Tanzania National Census.
Voerman
Voerman is a Dutch-language surname literally meaning "coachman". Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Voerman Sr. (1857-1941), Dutch painter

Jan Voerman Jr.  (1890-1976), Dutch painter, lithographer and illustrator

Gerrit Voerman (born 1957), Dutch historian, professor and director of the Documentation Centre of Dutch Political Parties

Rob Voerman (born 1966), Dutch graphic artist, sculptor and installation artist

Coachman
A coachman is a person who drives a coach or carriage, or similar horse-drawn vehicle. A coachman has also been called a coachee, coachy, whip, or hackman.

The coachman's first concern is to remain in full control of the horses (or other similar animals such as mules) and another employee, traditionally a footman, would accompany the coach to handle any circumstances beyond the coachman's control.
Hellesen
Hellesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gunnar Fredrik Hellesen (1913–2005), Norwegian politician

Hanne Hellesen (1801–1844), Danish painter

Richard Hellesen (born 1956), American playwright

Thorvald Hellesen (1888–1937), Norwegian abstract artist, designer and painter

Wilhelm Hellesen (1836–1892), Danish inventor and industrialist

Wilhelm Hellesen
Frederik Louis Wilhelm Hellesen (2 February 1836 – 22 December 1892) was a Danish inventor and industrialist. In 1887 he designed what is thought to be the first dry cell battery based on the Leclanché cell design.
WestEnd City Center
The Westend Shopping Center is a shopping centre built by Hungarian TriGránit Ltd.  located next to the Western Railway Station, in Budapest, Hungary. Opened on 12 November 1999, it is known for having been the largest mall in Central Europe until larger ones were inaugurated, including Arena Plaza, also in Pest.

Other notable malls in Budapest include: Allée, Arena Plaza, Árkád, Campona, Corvin Plaza, Csepel Plaza, Duna Plaza, EuroCenter, Europark, KÖKI Terminal, Lurdy Ház, Mammut, MOM Park, Pólus Center

Pest, Hungary
Pest (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈpɛʃt]) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the eastern bank of the Danube. Pest was administratively unified with Buda and Óbuda in 1873. Prior to this, it was an independent city. In colloquial Hungarian, "Pest" is sometimes also used pars pro toto to refer to Budapest as a whole.

Comprising about two-thirds of the Budapest city area, Pest is flatter and much more heavily urbanized than Buda. Many of Budapest's most notable sites are in Pest, including the Inner City (Hungarian: Belváros), the Parliament (Országház), the Opera, the Great Market Hall, Heroes' Square, and Andrássy Avenue.
Phantom Detective
Phantom Detective (Korean: 탐정 홍길동: 사라진 마을; lit. Detective Hong Gil-Dong: Disappeared Village) is a 2016 South Korean neo-noir action thriller film directed and written by Jo Sung-hee. Its central protagonist is a modern iteration of the classic Korean folk hero Hong Gildong. It was released in South Korea on May 4, 2016. It was released in U.S. and Canada on 20 May 2016.

Neo-noir
Neo-noir is a film genre from the 1970s, in the era of New Hollywood, which is primarily associated with the subversion and visual style of classic film noir tropes, adapting the themes of 1940s and 1950s American film noir for contemporary audiences, often with vibrant colors and high-contrast, more graphic depictions of violence or sexuality, thematic motifs, and nonlinear narrative or editing.

During the 1970s and the mid 1980s, the term "neo-noir" surged in popularity, fueled by movies such as Roman Polanski’s Chinatown (1974), Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976), Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice (1981), Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner (1982), Paul Verhoeven's The Fourth Man (1983 film) and David Lynch’s Blue Velvet (1986). The French term film noir translates literally to English as "black film", indicating sinister stories often presented in a shadowy cinematographic style. Neo-noir has a similar style but with updated themes, content, style, and visual elements.
Tekin, Germencik
Tekin is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Germencik, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 226 (2022). The ruins of ancient Magnesia on the Maeander are near Tekin. The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.

Tahtacı
Tahtacı (Turkish: Tahtacılar, lit. 'woodworkers') are a subgroup of ethnic Turkish people living mainly in the forested areas of Aegean and Mediterranean regions of Turkey.

Historically engaged in woodworking since the Ottoman period, they trace their origins to the Üçok Turkomans. Due to their Alevi faith, they often lived in secluded areas, preserving a unique blend of Tengrism and Alevi-Bektashi traditions. Their cultural heritage is reflected in their craftsmanship, rituals, and way of life, which remain closely tied to nature.
Listed buildings in Bruen Stapleford
Bruen Stapleford is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Tarvin, in Cheshire West and Chester, England.  It contains three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II.  This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  The parish is entirely rural, the listed buildings consisting of a farmhouse, a sundial and a barn.

Cheshire West and Chester
Cheshire West and Chester is a unitary authority area with borough status in Cheshire, England. It was established on 1 April 2009 as part of the 2009 local government changes, by virtue of an order under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. It superseded the boroughs of Ellesmere Port and Neston, Vale Royal and the City of Chester. The remainder of the ceremonial county of Cheshire is composed of Cheshire East, Halton and Warrington. Cheshire West and Chester has three key urban areas: Chester, Ellesmere Port and Northwich/Winsford.

The decision to create the Cheshire West and Chester unitary authority was announced on 25 July 2007 following a consultation period, in which a proposal to create a single Cheshire unitary authority was rejected.
Belgian School Wars
The Belgian School Wars (Schoolstrijd, Guerres scolaires) refer to two major political conflicts in Belgium concerning the role of religion in education. The first, known as the First School War, took place between 1879 and 1884. The second, known as the Second School War, occurred between 1950 and 1959. Each conflict revolved around state funding of schools and the extent of religious influence in public education.

Jules Ferry laws
The Jules Ferry laws are a set of French laws which established free education in 1881, then mandatory and laic (secular) education in 1882. Jules Ferry, a lawyer holding the office of Minister of Public Instruction in the 1880s, is widely credited for creating the modern Republican school (l'école républicaine). The dual system of state and church schools that were largely staffed by religious officials was replaced by state schools and lay school teachers. The educational reforms enacted by Jules Ferry are often attributed to a broader anti-clerical campaign in France.
Before (TV series)
Before is an American psychological thriller television miniseries created by Sarah Thorp, who also serves as showrunner and is an executive producer, along with Billy Crystal, Adam Bernstein,  Eric Roth, and Jet Wilkinson. It stars Billy Crystal as a child psychiatrist, and features Judith Light, Rosie Perez, and Jacobi Jupe.

Before premiered on October 25, 2024, on Apple TV+.

Eric Roth
Eric R. Roth (born March 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter. He has been nominated six times for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay: Forrest Gump (1994), The Insider (1999), Munich (2005), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), A Star Is Born (2018), and Dune (2021) — winning for Forrest Gump; he also earned a Best Picture nomination for producing Mank (2020). Roth also worked on the screenplays for the Oscar-nominated films Ali (2001), Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011), and Killers of the Flower Moon (2023). In 2026 Roth made his playwriting debut on London's West End with his stage adaptation of High Noon starring Tony and Emmy Award-winner Billy Crudup and Olivier Award-winner Denise Gough.
Muranah
Muranah (Arabic: مرانة, also spelled Murrany) is a village in northern Syria located northwest of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Muranah had a population of 395 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites, Greek Orthodox Christians and Maronites.

Homs Governorate
Homs Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة حمص Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in central Syria. It has 42,226 km2 (16,304 sq mi).It is geographically the largest governorate in Syria. Homs Governorate has a population of 1,763,000 as of 2010. The Homs governorate is divided into six administrative districts (mantiqah), with the city of Homs as a separate district. Homs is the capital city of the district of Homs. Its governor is Namir Habib Makhlouf.
Iterated logarithm
In computer science, the iterated logarithm of , written log*  (usually read "log star"), is the number of times the logarithm function must be  iteratively applied before the result is less than or equal to . The simplest formal definition is the result of this recurrence relation:

In computer science, lg* is often used to indicate the binary iterated logarithm, which iterates the binary logarithm (with base ) instead of the natural logarithm (with base e). Mathematically, the iterated logarithm is well defined for any base greater than , not only for base  and base e. The "super-logarithm" function  is "essentially equivalent" to the base  iterated logarithm (although differing in minor details of rounding) and forms an inverse to the operation of tetration.

Iteration
Iteration means repeating a process to generate a (possibly unbounded) sequence of outcomes. Each repetition of the process is a single iteration, and the outcome of each iteration is the starting point of the next iteration.

In mathematics and computer science, iteration (along with the related technique of recursion) is a standard element of algorithms.
Kentucky Route 1303
Kentucky Route 1303 is a 6.397-mile-long (10.295 km) state highway in Kenton County, Kentucky. The southern terminus of the route is at KY 536 in Independence. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 25, U.S. Route 42 and U.S. Route 127 in Lakeside Park.  On its way to KY 536 it goes through many towns.  These towns include Edgewood, Erlanger, and Independence. The southernmost segment of the route is named Bristow Road, a moniker carried by KY 536 east of KY 1303. At Richardson Road in Independence, KY 1303 becomes Turkeyfoot Road, a name the route retains to its northern terminus.

Edgewood, Kentucky
Edgewood is a home rule–class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 8,435 at the 2020 census. It was named for an early homestead in Walker Estates.

Edgewood was incorporated by act of the state assembly on November 15, 1948. Part of what was early Edgewood was called South Ft Mitchell. In 1968, two nearby cities merged – Summit Hills Heights (inc. 1962) and St. Pius Heights (inc. 1965). The new city government began operation on January 1, 1969.
1930 New Orleans mayoral election
The New Orleans mayoral election of 1930, held in January of that year, resulted in the election of T. Semmes Walmsley to his first full term as Mayor of New Orleans.

T. Semmes Walmsley had been acting mayor since the resignation of the previous mayor, Arthur J. O'Keefe, due to illness in July 1929. Leader of the Regular Democratic Organization, Walmsley was the chosen candidate of that powerful political machine.

Public Service Commissioner Francis Williams, once an ally of Governor Huey Long but by 1930 his enemy, ran against Walmsley. Against the advice of advisors like Robert Maestri, Long remained neutral in the first primary, declaring that neither candidate was worth supporting.

The first primary was a close race; Walmsley came first by only 9,000 votes. Williams was entitled to face Walmsley in the runoff, but he rejected Long's last-minute offer of support and withdrew from the race.

Mayor of New Orleans
The post of Mayor of the City of New Orleans (French: Maire de La Nouvelle-Orléans) has been held by the following individuals since New Orleans came under American administration following the Louisiana Purchase — the 1803 acquisition by the U.S. of 828,800 square miles (2,147,000 km2) of the French province La Louisiane. In all mayoral elections since 1930, New Orleans has used a two-round system with a preliminary round and a runoff if no candidate reached a majority in the first round. All mayors of New Orleans since 1872 have been Democrats.
Scene It? Bright Lights! Big Screen!
Scene It? Bright Lights! Big Screen! is a trivia video game developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE), and part of the Scene It? series of games. It was released for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii on November 17, 2009 in North America, and in December 2009 in Europe and Australia. The game features puzzles from high-grossing films at the time and from films considered the best.

Warner Bros. Games
Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California. The publisher was founded as a division of Warner Bros. on January 14, 2004, as well as the WB Games brand. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software and WB Games Montréal among others.
Untitled (1999 painting by Ellen Gallagher)
Untitled is a 1999 painting by Ellen Gallagher. It is in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois in the United States.

Keeping in the tradition of Gallagher's large-scale paintings, Untitled consists of black rubber which is texturized with paper on canvas. On the lower right of the painting, Gallagher used enamel and rubber to depict an African person, that she describes as a "fantasy." The viewer sees the back of the African person's head, with a mohawk hairstyle, tattoos and piercings.

The painting was acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 2004.

Ellen Gallagher
Ellen Gallagher (born December 16, 1965) is an American artist. Her work has been shown in numerous solo and group exhibitions and is held in the permanent collections of many major museums. Her media include painting, works on paper, film and video. Some of her pieces refer to issues of race, and may combine formality with racial stereotypes and depict "ordering principles" society imposes.
R. Indrarajah
Ramanathan Indrarajah is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and provincial councillor.

Indrarajah contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Vavuniya District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council. After the election he was appointed to assist the Minister of Education, Cultural Affairs and Sports on infrastructure development. He took his oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at the Valikamam South West Divisional Council office on 18 October 2013.

Northern Provincial Council
Northern Provincial Council (Tamil: வட மாகாண சபை Vaṭa Mākāṇa Capai; NPC) is the provincial council for the Northern Province in Sri Lanka. In accordance with the Sri Lankan constitution, NPC has legislative power over a variety of matters including agriculture, education, health, housing, local government, planning, road transport and social services. The constitution also gives it powers over police and land but successive central governments have refused to devolve these powers to the provinces. NPC has 38 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.
CECAFA Women's U-17 Championship
The CECAFA Women's U-17 Championship is a football (soccer) tournament in Africa. It is organised by the Council of East and Central Africa Football Associations (CECAFA), and includes women's national under 17 teams from Central and East Africa.

CECAFA
The Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations (Swahili: Baraza la Mashirikisho ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika Mashariki na Kati, French: Conseil des Associations de Football d'Afrique de l'Est et Centrale, Arabic: مؤتمر جمعيات شرق ووسط أفريقيا لكرة القدم, Amharic: የምስራቅ እና መካከለኗኛሙ አፍሪካ እግር ኳስ ማህበራት ምክር ቤት, Somali: CECAFA/Guddiga Kubadda Cagta Bariga iyo Bartamaha Afrika,Tigrinya: ቤት ምኽሪ ማሕበራት ኩዕሶ እግሪ ምብራቕን ማእከላይን ኣፍሪቃ officially abbreviated as CECAFA) is an association of the football playing nations in mostly East Africa and parts of Central Africa. An affiliate of the Confederation of African Football (CAF), CECAFA is the oldest sub-regional football organisation on the continent.
Greg Gary (Canadian football)
Greg Gary (born November 10, 1958) is a former professional gridiron football linebacker and the former head coach for the University of Toronto's football team, the Varsity Blues. Gary became Toronto's head coach in 2011 after serving as the team's linebackers coach in 2008. As a professional player, he played for one season with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) and for four seasons with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he won a Grey Cup championship. Collegiately, he played college football for the Cal State Fullerton Titans.

Toronto Varsity Blues
The Toronto Varsity Blues (commonly known as the Blues) are the intercollegiate sports teams at the University of Toronto. Its 43 athletic teams regularly participate in competitions held by Ontario University Athletics and U Sports. The Varsity Blues trace their founding to 1877, with the formation of the men's football team. Since 1908, the program has expanded across the university's three campuses and Varsity Blues athletes have won numerous medals in Olympic and Paralympic Games and have also long competed in International University Sports Federation championships, Commonwealth Games, and Pan American Games.
Phoenix Productions
Phoenix Productions is a New York-based creative studio that produces advertising, television, film and video production company. The company was formed in 2005 by Chris Phoenix to create the show open and graphics package for Bravo's Battle of the Network Reality Stars. It has since expanded into marketing, advertising and other programming, most notably the Comedy Central series Important Things With Demetri Martin and Jon Stewart's "Night of Too Many Stars".
The company bills itself as a combination creative agency, production company and post-production house.

Night of Too Many Stars
Night of Too Many Stars is a fundraising telethon for autism. It has been held every two or three years since 2003. The event was founded by Robert Smigel after learning that his son was diagnosed with autism. Comedian Jon Stewart often hosts the show.
The Warehouse Group
The Warehouse Group (TWG) was established by Stephen Tindall in 1982 and is the largest retail group in operation in New Zealand. It is a corporate conglomerate that consists of The Warehouse, Warehouse Stationery and Noel Leeming.

Castle Harlan
Castle Harlan is a private equity firm based in New York City. The company focuses on buyouts and growth capital investments in middle-market companies across a range of industries.  Founded in 1987, Castle Harlan invests in controlling interests in middle-market companies in North America and Europe, Australia and Southeast Asia through Castle Harlan Australian Mezzanine Partners.

Castle Harlan's team of 18 investment managers has completed over 50 acquisitions since its inception with a total value of approximately $10 billion.  The firm currently manages investment funds with equity commitments of approximately $3.5 billion.

Castle Harlan has invested, through its five domestic funds, in more than 55 platform businesses that totaled over $11 billion of enterprise value.
Tianjin Foreign Studies University
Tianjin Foreign Studies University (TFSU; 天津外国语大学) is a municipal public university of foreign languages in Tianjin, China. It is affiliated with the City of Tianjin and funded by the Tianjin Municipal People's Government.

The earliest predecessor of Tianjin Foreign Studies University was founded in 1964 as Tianjin Foreign Languages Vocational School. In 1974, the Tianjin Foreign Languages College was established by the merger of the then Tianjin Foreign Languages Vocational School, Tianjin Foreign Languages School, the Japanese Department of Tianjin Teachers College, and the Foreign Languages Department and the Chinese Departments of Hebei University. In 1981, the school received accreditation for the granting of master's degrees. In 2010, the school was renamed Tianjin Foreign Studies University.

Hebei University
Hebei University (河北大学) is a provincial public university in Baoding, Hebei, China.

The university has approximately 42,000 full-time students, including over 6,400 postgraduate students and about 28,000 undergraduates.
Australian national sports team nicknames
In Australia, the national representative team of many sports has a nickname, used informally when referring to the team in the media or in conversation.  These nicknames are typically derived from well-known symbols of Australia.  Often the nickname is combined with that of a commercial sponsor, such as the "Qantas Wallabies" or the "Telstra Dolphins".  Some names are a portmanteau word with second element -roo, from kangaroo; such as "Olyroos" for the Olympic association football team.

Sponsor (commercial)
Sponsoring something (or someone) is the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provision of products or services. The individual or group that provides the support, similar to a benefactor, is known as the sponsor.