hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David Hall House
The David Hall House is a historic house at 25420 W. Cedar Crest Lane in Lake Villa, Illinois. The house was built in 1931 for David and May Cave Hall, a wealthy couple who settled in Lake Villa after taking summer vacations there for many years. Architect Ralph Wesley Varney designed the building in the Art Deco with elements of popular revival styles of the period. An unusual choice for a residential building, the use of Art Deco was likely inspired by May's travels to Hollywood in the 1920s. The house's design includes a rusticated limestone exterior, large Gothic arch windows, a triangular canopy above the entrance, a metal oriel window, and a stepped roof. Its grounds include a swimming pool and terrace garden.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 2014.

Pointed arch
A pointed arch, ogival arch, or Gothic arch is an arch with a pointed crown, whose two curving sides meet at a relatively sharp angle at the top of the arch. Also known as a two-centred arch, its form is derived from the intersection of two circles. This architectural element was particularly important in Gothic architecture. The earliest use of a pointed arch dates back to bronze-age Nippur. As a structural feature, it was first used in eastern Christian architecture, Byzantine architecture and Sasanian architecture, but in the 12th century it came into use in France and England as an important structural element, in combination with other elements, such as the rib vault and later the flying buttress. These allowed the construction of cathedrals, palaces and other buildings with dramatically greater height and larger windows which filled them with light.
Carolina Rebellion
Carolina Rebellion was a rock festival that took place annually in North Carolina. It was produced by AEG Live and Danny Wimmer Presents. The inaugural festival took place at the Metrolina Expo in Charlotte, North Carolina. The second year of the festival it was relocated to Rockingham Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina. The festival took place at Rock City Campgrounds at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina in 2013 and the promoters aimed to make that the permanent venue. In 2013, Carolina Rebellion expanded to two days and to three days in 2016. Due to a split between DWP and AEG Live, a new festival, Epicenter, was announced on November 28, 2018, to be the replacement for Carolina Rebellion, scheduled to start in 2019.

Anschutz Entertainment Group
Anschutz Entertainment Group, Inc. (AEG), also known as AEG Worldwide, is an American global sporting and music entertainment presenter and a subsidiary of the Anschutz Corporation. It is the world's largest owner of sports teams and sports events. Under the AEG Presents brand, it is the world's second-largest presenter of live music and entertainment events, after Live Nation. AEG Presents was founded in 2002 as AEG Live.
William FitzGerald (Irish judge)
William O'Brien FitzGerald (4 January 1906 – 17 October 1974) was an Irish lawyer, judge and barrister who served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1973 to 1974 and a Judge of the Supreme Court from 1966 to 1974.

He was born in Cork in 1906, and was educated in Belvedere College, Dublin, and King's Inns. He was called to the Bar in 1927 and to the Inner Bar in 1944. He was appointed directly to the Supreme Court of Ireland. In 1972, on the retirement of Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, FitzGerald was appointed as Chief Justice of Ireland. He had a relatively brief tenure as Chief Justice and died suddenly on 17 October 1974.

King's Inns
The Honorable Society of King's Inns (Irish: Cumann Onórach Óstaí an Rí) is the Inn of Court for the Bar of Ireland. Established in 1541, King's Inns is Ireland's oldest school of law and one of Ireland's significant historical environments.

The benchers of King's Inns award the degree of barrister-at-law necessary to qualify as a barrister and be called to the bar in Ireland. As well as training future and qualified barristers, the school extends its reach to a diverse community of people from legal and non-legal backgrounds offering a range of accessible part-time courses in specialist areas of the law.
Andrews Liver Salts
Andrews Liver Salts  was a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints. It was sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed, creating effervescence, before being swallowed.

The powder contained sugar; an antacid, sodium bicarbonate (22.6% w/w); citric acid (to provide effervescence) (19.5% w/w); and a laxative, magnesium sulphate (17.4% w/w). The product was similar to Eno's salts although, lacking magnesium sulphate (Epsom Salts), these have no laxative effect. Kruschen salts are nearer and are a mild form of Epsom salts. The term "liver salts" or "health salts" is typically used for a laxative.

Effervescence
Effervescence is the escape of gas from an aqueous solution and the foaming or fizzing that results from that release. The word effervescence is derived from the Latin verb fervere (to boil), preceded by the adverb ex. It has the same linguistic root as the word fermentation   .

Effervescence can also be observed when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or carbonated soft drink. The visible bubbles are produced by the escape from solution of the dissolved gas (which itself is not visible while dissolved in the liquid).
The Devonshire, London
51°30′39″N 0°08′07″W﻿ / ﻿51.5107°N 0.1354°W﻿ / 51.5107; -0.1354The Devonshire is a pub on Denman Street at the southern end of Soho in London. It was opened in 2023 on the site of a pub known as the Devonshire Arms which had existed there from 1793 to 2012.

Shortly after opening, the pub became noted for the quality of food served, Grace Dent praised the pub's "comfort food" in The Guardian. In 2025, it was listed by the Michelin Guide as one of the best traditional British restaurants in London. In 2026, The Devonshire was claimed to be the number one gastropub by the Estrella Damm sponsored list of the Top 50 Gastropubs.

Grace Dent
Grace Georgina Dent (born 3 October 1973) is a British columnist, broadcaster and author. She is a restaurant critic for The Guardian and from 2011 to 2017 wrote a restaurant column for the Evening Standard. She is a regular critic on the BBC's MasterChef and has appeared on Channel 4's television series Very British Problems.

Dent has written 11 novels for teenagers, and her first non-fiction title How to Leave Twitter was published in July 2011.
Jelle Maas
Jelle Maas (born 19 February 1991) is a Dutch retired badminton player specializing in doubles events. He was the bronze medalists at the 2018 European Championships and 2019 European Games.

He won a total of seven Dutch National Badminton Championships in the Men's doubles event, four with Jacco Arends in 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and three with Robin Tabeling in 2017, 2018 and 2019. 
Badminton Nederland announced his retirement from the international tours on 22 July 2020, and officially left the national training center on 1 September 2020.

Badminton at the 2019 European Games
Badminton at the 2019 European Games was held at Falcon Club, Minsk, Belarus from 24 to 30 June. The badminton programme in 2019 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions.
William H. Inzer
William H. Inzer (January 5, 1906 – March 1, 1978) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1965 to March 1, 1978.

Born in Pontotoc, Mississippi, Inzer received his law degree from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1931, and entered private practice in Pontotoc. In 1936, he was elected prosecuting attorney of Pontotoc County. He became a circuit court judge in 1940, and a chancery court judge in 1943, and served as an officer in the United States Army during World War II, from 1943 to 1946, attaining the rank of major. Following his service, Inzer returned to the judiciary.

Following the announced retirement of Justice Taylor H. McElroy in 1964, Inzer ran for the seat without opposition. Inzer ran unopposed for reelection in 1972.

Inzer died in office, at St. Dominic's Hospital in Jackson, Mississippi, where had gone after experiencing chest pains while going for a walk, at the age of 72.

Pontotoc County, Mississippi
Pontotoc County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,184. Its county seat is Pontotoc. It was created on February 9, 1836, from lands ceded to the United States under the Chickasaw Cession. Pontotoc is a Chickasaw word meaning "land of hanging grapes". The original Natchez Trace and the current-day Natchez Trace Parkway both pass through the southeast corner of Pontotoc County.

Pontotoc County is part of the Tupelo, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Riviera Theatre (North Tonawanda, New York)
The Riviera Theatre is a 
1140-seat entertainment venue in North Tonawanda, New York. The theatre hosts live concerts, theatre, dance shows, and movies. The Riviera's “Mighty Wurlitzer” theatre organ has been restored, is maintained by volunteers, and is famed as being one of two original Wurlitzer demonstrator organs, which the company would use to show off to potential clients in the height of the silent film era.

The Riviera Theatre is listed on the New York State Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places.

New York State Register of Historic Places
The New York State Register of Historic Places (NYSRHP) is a listing of "properties significant in history, architecture, engineering, landscape design, archeology, and culture" in the U.S. state of New York. The register was created by the New York State Historic Preservation Act of 1980 and is administered by the State Historic Preservation Officer, who is also the commissioner of the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.
Arkady Nishchenkov
Arkady Nikanorovich Nishchenkov (Russian: Аркадий Никанорович Нищенков; 6 March 1855 – February 1940) was an Imperial Russian general of the artillery and corps commander. He fought in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and the Empire of Japan. From 1914 to 1917 he commanded the Amur Military District.

General of the Artillery (Russian Empire)
In the Imperial Russian army, General of the Artillery was the second-highest possible rank, below Generalissimo of Russia or General-Fieldmarshal, produced by splitting General-in-Chief into service branches.  The rank derived from that of Feldzeugmeister (literally: "field equipment master") used in German-speaking armies and was introduced into Russia by Peter the Great in 1699.  The first holder of the rank was the Georgian prince Alexander of Imereti.
Reginald Gamble
Sir Reginald Arthur Gamble (1862 – 7 July 1930) was an English civil servant and tennis player. He was a quarter-finalist in singles at the 1892 Wimbledon Championships, and semi finalist in doubles in 1901. He was active from 1881 to 1913 and won 8 singles titles.

1901 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
Dwight Davis and Holcombe Ward defeated Herbert Roper Barrett and George Simond 7–5, 6–4, 6–4 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Laurence Doherty and Reginald Doherty defeated Davis and Ward 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 9–7 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1901 Wimbledon Championships.
Lausanne Opera
The Lausanne Opera  is an opera house based in Lausanne, Switzerland. 
With a stage renovation in 2012, the Lausanne Opera offers a wide variety of operas, from baroque to contemporary, along with concerts and ballets.

Opera house
An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institution's administration.

While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger performing arts centers. Indeed, the term opera house is often used as a term of prestige for any large performing arts center.
Saint Michael's Cathedral, Sochi
The Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel is the oldest Orthodox church in Sochi and the entire Black Sea Oblast of the former Russian Empire. Its construction was decreed by Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia with a view to commemorating the victorious conclusion of the prolonged Caucasian War in 1864.

The existing building was designed by Alexander Kaminsky. It was built between 1874 and 1890 with funds provided by Savva Mamontov and Count Felix Felixovich Sumarokov-Elston, among others. The church, long neglected by the Soviets, was restored in 1993. The domed baptistery and the sunday school were built next to the church in the 1990s.

43°34′46″N 39°43′20″E﻿ / ﻿43.57944°N 39.72222°E﻿ / 43.57944; 39.72222

Alexander Kaminsky
Alexander Stepanovich Kaminsky (1829–1897, Russian: Александр Степанович Каминский, sometimes spelled Kamensky, Каменский) was a Russian architect working in Moscow and suburbs. One of the most successful and prolific architects of the 1860s–1880s, Kaminsky was a faithful eclecticist, equally skilled in Russian Revival, Neo-Gothic and Renaissance Revival architecture. He is best remembered for the extant Tretyakovsky Proyezd shopping arcade and the cathedral of Nikolo-Ugresh monastery in present-day town of Dzerzhinsky.
River Shiel
The River Shiel (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Seile) is a four-kilometre-long river between Moidart and Ardnamurchan in the Scottish Highlands. It begins at Acharacle, at the western end of Loch Shiel, and flows northwest towards Dorlin, where it empties into Loch Moidart. The river contains salmon and sea trout, as well as native resident brown trout weighing up to six pounds.

Sea trout
Sea trout is the common name usually applied to anadromous (sea-run) forms of brown trout (Salmo trutta), and is often referred to as Salmo trutta morpha trutta.  Other names for anadromous brown trout are bull trout, sewin (Wales), peel or peal (southwest England), mort (northwest England), finnock (Scotland), white trout (Ireland) and salmon trout (culinary).

The term "sea trout" is also used to describe other anadromous salmonids, such as coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus alpinus) and Dolly Varden (Salvenlinus malma).  Even some non-salmonid fish species are also commonly known as sea trout, such as Northern pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) and members of the weakfish family (Cynoscion).
Zazen Wasan
Zazen Wasan (Japanese: 坐禅和讃) is a wasan, a type of Buddhist hymn written in Japanese, composed by Hakuin Ekaku, a Rōshi of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. Zazen Wasan was written in or around the year 1760 (recorded as the 10th year of the Hōreki era), the topic of which is a praise of the virtues of Zazen, or "seated meditation". The Zazen Wasan also praises the virtues of original enlightenment and seeing one's own nature. Zazen Wasan is still chanted in Rinzai temples.

Zazen Wasan has been translated into English by several different authors and scholars, including a translation by D. T. Suzuki in 1935.

The name Zazen Wasan is most commonly translated into English as "Song of Zazen", although it is sometimes also variously translated as "Hymn of Zazen", "Hymn in Praise of Zazen", or "Chant in Praise of Zazen".

Rinzai school
The Rinzai school (Japanese: 臨済宗, romanized: Rinzai-shū, simplified Chinese: 临济宗; traditional Chinese: 臨濟宗; pinyin: Línjì zōng), named after Linji Yixuan (Romaji: Rinzai Gigen, died 866 CE) is one of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism, along with Sōtō and Ōbaku. The Chinese Linji school of Chan Buddhism was first transmitted to Japan by Myōan Eisai (1141–1215). Contemporary Japanese Rinzai is derived entirely from the Ōtōkan lineage transmitted through Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769), who is a major figure in the revival of the Rinzai tradition.
Maritibbe Gowda
Marithibbe Gowda (born 1 July 1959) is an Indian political leader who was the Deputy chairman of Karnataka Legislative Council from 1 August 2015 to 21 June 2018 (after death of Vimala Gowda) and he is current Member of the Karnataka Legislative Council from 22 June 2012.

Karnataka Legislative Council
The Karnataka Legislative Council (formerly the Mysore Legislative Council) is the upper house of the state legislature of Karnataka in India. Karnataka is one of six Indian states with a bicameral legislature; the Legislative Assembly is the lower house. The Council is a permanent body of 75 members, of whom 64 are elected in various ways in staggered elections and 11 are appointed by the Governor of Karnataka. Members hold their seats for six-year terms.
Stavridis
Stavridis (Greek: Σταυρίδης) is a Greek family name with the etymological meaning "son of Stavros." The genitive case form Stavridou (Σταυρίδου) or Stavridi (Σταυρίδη) is applied to female name bearers.
Notable people with this name include:

Eleftherios Stavridis (1893–1966), Greek journalist and politician

Eleni Stavridou (born 1973), Greek diver

James G. Stavridis (born 1955), retired United States Navy admiral

Minas Stavridis (1945–2025), Greek footballer

Nikos Stavridis (1910–1987), Greek actor in film and theater

Vasilios Stavridis (1925–2016), Greek theologian and university teacher

Eleftherios Stavridis
Eleftherios (Lefteris) Stavridis (Greek: Ελευθέριος (Λευτέρης) Σταυρίδης; 1893–1966) was a Greek journalist and politician. He was initially an activist of the Left, serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece in 1925–26, before being expelled from the Party in 1928 and undergoing a rapid ideological transition to the far right, becoming an ardent anti-communist. He participated in the fascist National Union of Greece, collaborated with the Metaxas dictatorship and the Germans during the Axis occupation of Greece, and served as a prominent anti-communist propagandist for successive right-wing governments after the Greek Civil War, until his death.
Demographics of Budapest
The population of Budapest was 1,735,041 on 1 January 2013. According to the 2011 census, the Budapest metropolitan area was home to 2,530,167 people and the Budapest commuter area (real periphery of the city) had 3.3 million inhabitants. The Hungarian capital is the largest in the Pannonian Basin and the ninth largest in the European Union. Budapest is also the primate city of Hungary and some neighbouring territories.

Pannonian Basin
The Pannonian Basin, with the term Carpathian Basin being sometimes preferred in Hungarian literature, is a large, mainly lowland area in southeastern Central Europe, briefly described as a sedimentary basin. Under the geopolitically changed conditions created by World War I and the ensuing Treaty of Trianon, the geomorphological term Pannonian Plain was also used for roughly the same region, referring to the lowlands in the area occupied by the Pannonian Sea during the Pliocene. However, Hungarian geographers consider the term "Pannonian Plain" not only unhistorical but also topographically highly erroneous. Regarding the name as such, they are arguing in terms of ancient history, namely that the northern and eastern boundary line of the namesake Roman province of Pannonia was formed by the River Danube, thus the Great Hungarian Plain was not  part of the original Pannonia province.
Nurly Tau Business Center
The Nurly Tau Business Center (Kazakh: «Нұрлы Тау» бизнес орталығы, romanized: “Nūrly Tau“ biznes ortalyğy; Russian: Бизнес-центр «Нурлы Тау», romanized: Biznes-tsentr «Nurly Tau»), or simply Nurly Tau (Kazakh: Нұрлы тау, lit. 'Radiant Mountain') is a mixed-use business and residential complex in the southeast of Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is regarded as one of the city's most prominent modern architectural ensembles, combining office towers, residential apartments, and commercial facilities.

Kazakh alphabets
The Kazakh language was written mainly in four scripts at various points of time – Old Turkic, Cyrillic, Latin, and Arabic – each having a distinct alphabet. The Arabic script is used in Iran, Afghanistan, and China, while the Cyrillic script is used in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Mongolia. In October 2017, a presidential decree in Kazakhstan ordered a transition from the Cyrillic to Latin script to be implemented by 2025. In January 2021, the target year for finishing the transition was pushed back to 2031.
2021 Serbia Open – Men's doubles
Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram were the last defending champions after victory in 2012, but Erlich chose not to participate and Ram retired from professional tennis in 2014.

Ivan and Matej Sabanov won the title, defeating Ariel Behar and Gonzalo Escobar in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–5).

Gonzalo Escobar
Gonzalo Escobar (Latin American Spanish: [ɡonˈsalo eskoˈβaɾ]; born 20 January 1989, in Manta) is an Ecuadorian tennis player. His career-high doubles ranking is World No. 38, achieved on 15 November 2021. He has won three ATP doubles titles with Uruguayan Ariel Behar and three with Kazakhstani Aleksandr Nedovyesov. Escobar also has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 281 achieved on 15 June 2015.

Playing for Ecuador in Davis Cup, Escobar has a W/L record of 8–9.
Mohe railway station
Mohe railway station, (previous names include Mohe County Station and XilinJi station) is a railway station located in Xilinji Town, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. It is the north end of the Nenjiang–Greater Khingan Forest Railway and the northernmost passenger railway station in China. It is a tourist attraction due to its location, with more than 650,000 annual tourists.

The station was built in 1972 and provides passenger and freight service. Originally a level 4 station, it upgraded to a level 3 station in 2004 and renamed to Mohe County Station due to increased tourism traffic. The station and its upper and lower line are not electrified. In 2015 the station switched to a new building with running water and drainage.

Nenjiang–Greater Khingan Forest railway
Nenjiang–Greater Khingan Forest railway or Nenlin railway (simplified Chinese: 嫩林铁路; traditional Chinese: 嫩林鐵路; pinyin: nènlín tiělù), is a single-track railroad in northeastern China between Nenjiang and the town of Gulian, in Mohe County.  It is also known as the Nenjiang–Mohe railway or Nenmo railway (嫩漠铁路).  Both of the railway's terminals are located in Heilongjiang Province.  In between, the line traverses the Greater Khingan range of Inner Mongolia.  Much of the line is located within the jurisdiction of the Greater Khingan Forest District, a special forestry prefecture that covers parts of both Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

The line has a total length of 667 km (414 mi).  It was built and completed in four sections from 1964 to 1972.  Major cities and towns along route include Nenjiang, Jiagedaqi, the prefectural seat, and Mohe, the northernmost county in China.