hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Excel Maritime
Excel Maritime Carriers (Excel) was a Greek shipping company specializing in the transport of dry bulk cargo such as iron ore, coal and grains, as well as bauxite, fertilizers and steel products. The company went bankrupt in 2013 and the remains of the company was acquired by Oaktree Capital Management as part of the plan approved by the US bankruptcy court.

Prior to its bankruptcy, it was the largest bulk carrier by deadweight tonnage of any U.S.-listed company. Approximately one-third of all seaborne trade is dry bulk related. Excel Maritime was a component of the NYSE Composite Index and the PHLX Marine Shipping Index.

The stock was de-listed from the exchanges in 2013 as per exchange rules of listing after the bankruptcy.

Philadelphia Stock Exchange
Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), now known as Nasdaq PHLX, is the first stock exchange established in the United States and the oldest stock exchange in the nation. The exchange is owned by Nasdaq, which acquired it in 2007 for $652 million, and is headquartered in Philadelphia.

The exchange was founded in 1790 and originally named the Board of Brokers of Philadelphia and sometimes referred to as the Philadelphia Board of Brokers. In 1875, the Board of Brokers changed its name to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.

In 1949, the exchange merged with the Baltimore Stock Exchange and was renamed the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange. In 1954, it merged with the Washington Stock Exchange and was renamed the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange, often abbreviated PBW. In 1969, the exchange acquired the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.
Hiroomi Iwata
Hiroomi Iwata (岩田 裕臣, Iwata Hiroomi, born 15 August 1983) is a Japanese motorcycle racer. Within the All Japan Road Race Championship, he has competed in the GP125 class, where he was champion in 2007, and in the J-GP3 class.

All Japan Road Race Championship
The All Japan Road Race Championship (Japanese: 全日本ロードレース選手権, Hepburn: Zen Nihon Rōdo Rēsu Senshuken) is the premiere motorcycle road racing championship in Japan. It is run by the Motorcycle Federation of Japan (MFJ) (日本モーターサイクルスポーツ協会) – the Japanese affiliate of the FIM.
Ansonia jeetsukumarani
Ansonia jeetsukumarani (common name: Jeet Sukumaran's torrent-dwelling toad) is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and known from its type locality, Fraser's Hill (Pahang state), and from Sungai Pergau (Kelantan state). It is named in honour of Jeet Sukumaran, a biologist who has worked with Malaysian amphibians.

Toad
Toad (also known as a hoptoad) is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering the parotoid glands.

In popular culture (folk taxonomy), toads are distinguished from frogs by their drier, rougher skin and association with more terrestrial habitats. However, this distinction does not align precisely with scientific taxonomy.
NCB Financial Group
The NCB Financial Group Limited (JSE: NCBFG) is a financial services conglomerate operating in the Caribbean region and headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica. NCB Financial Group Limited is the parent company of the National Commercial Bank of Jamaica, the largest and most profitable financial institution in Jamaica. It is also the majority shareholder of Guardian Holdings Limited, one of the largest insurance providers in the Caribbean, and of Clarien Group Limited, a banking and investment management services provider based in Bermuda. The company is listed on the Jamaica Stock Exchange and Trinidad & Tobago Stock Exchange.

Guardian Holdings Limited
Guardian Holdings Limited is a conglomerate of insurance and financial services companies in the Caribbean. Its headquarters are in Westmoorings, Trinidad and Tobago and its history goes back to 1847. At one time it was known as Standard Life and the company has since been rebranded under the name Guardian Group.

Guardian Holdings Limited currently serves markets in 21 countries across the English and Dutch Caribbean, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, Curaçao, Aruba, St. Maarten, and Bonaire with their products and services being marketed throughout the Eastern Caribbean, the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, the US Virgin Islands, and Belize.

The company is listed on the Jamaica Stock Exchange and Trinidad & Tobago Stock Exchange under the name GHL.
Firdeusi Institute
The Firdeusi Institute for Iranian and Persian Studies is an Albanian non-for-profit and non-governmental organisation established by Marin Barleti University and the Saadi Shirazi Cultural Foundation on October 6, 2010. The launch ceremony was held on 29 October 2010. It is the first research institute for Persian studies in Albania at the university level.

The institute is named after the famous Persian writer Abul-Kasim Hasan Pur-Ali Tusi Ferdowsi (or Firdeusi). The choice was also a tribute to the “Ferdowsi Shahnameh Millenium” proclaimed by UNESCO in 2010. The institute's logo, which represents an open book, was inspired by the poet's name and is interwoven with calligraphy elements from the Persian language.

Ferdowsi
Ferdowsi (940-1025) was a Persian poet and the author of Shahnameh ("Book of Kings"), which is one of the world's longest epic poems created by a single poet, and the greatest epic of Persian-speaking countries. Ferdowsi is celebrated as one of the most influential figures of Persian literature and one of the greatest in the history of literature.
Turkish Springs in Stari Ledinci
Turkish Springs in Stari Ledinci are one of the last traces of the Ottoman Empire period architecture in the northern Serbian region of Vojvodina. The areas north of Sava and Danube river, which at the time were part of Ottoman Hungary, were reconquered by the Habsburg monarchy already at the end of the Great Turkish War and the signing of the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz, significantly before the independence of the Principality of Serbia, which led to preservation of significantly lesser number of artefacts from the Ottoman period in the region. Springs still standing in the village were reconstructed in 1842 and another one in 1885. Today, both springs are protected cultural monuments.

Systematic demolition of all symbols of Islam happened in the late 17th century after the region of southern Ottoman Hungary was reconquered by the Habsburg monarchy with the practice less all encompassing at future stages of what some called the Balkan Reconquista.

Principality of Serbia
The Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Књажество Србија, romanized: Knjažestvo Srbija) was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution. Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agreement between Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Second Serbian Uprising, and Ottoman official Marashli Pasha, followed by a series of decrees of the Sublime Porte in 1828–1833. Its de facto independence ensued in 1867, following the evacuation of the remaining Ottoman troops from the Belgrade Fortress and the country; its independence was recognized internationally in 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin. In 1882 the country was elevated to the status of kingdom.
Solent Rescue
Solent Rescue is located at Lepe Country Park near Exbury, south of the New Forest, on the north shore of the Solent, in the county of Hampshire, England.

This independent inshore rescue lifeboat service, was originally established as a beach rescue service in 1971.

The service currently operates a VT Halmatic Arctic 24 RIB, Solent Rescue One (SR01), on station since 2019, and a smaller D-class (IB1) Inshore lifeboat, Quantum Lepe (SR02), on station since 2023.

Solent Rescue is a registered charity (No. 267039), supported entirely by public donation, and has 'Declared Facility' status with H.M. Coastguard.

Rigid inflatable boat
A rigid inflatable boat (RIB), also rigid-hull inflatable boat or rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB), is a lightweight but high-performance and high-capacity boat constructed with a rigid hull bottom joined to side-forming air tubes that are inflated with air to high pressure to give the sides resilient rigidity along the boat's topsides. The design is stable, light, fast and seaworthy. The inflated collar ensures that the vessel retains its buoyancy, even if the boat is taking on water. The RIB is an evolutionary development of the inflatable boat with a rubberized fabric bottom that is stiffened with flat boards within the collar to form the deck or floor of the boat.
Sunnmøre Arbeideravis
Sunnmøre Arbeideravis (The Sunnmøre Workers Gazette) was a newspaper published by A-pressen in Ålesund, Norway from 1931 to 1985. It became a daily paper in 1934. The newspaper was known by the abbreviation SA.

Sunnmøre Arbeideravis was a continuation of Møre Social-Demokrat (1921–1931). Publication of Sunnmøre Arbeideravis was suspended during the German occupation, from May 1, 1940, until May 8, 1945. During its first years, the editing was overseen by an editorial committee, which consisted of Gustav Melsæther, Olav Istad, Anton L. Alvestad, and Angell Benjaminsen in 1934. When the newspaper became a daily in 1934, a permanent editor was appointed.

After the paper was discontinued, some of its staff launched the free newspaper Nytt i uka.

Anton Ludvig Alvestad
Anton Ludvig Alvestad (7 May 1883 – 2 July 1956) was a Norwegian politician and government minister for the Labour Party. Born in Sula, Alvestad was a baker by profession, and owned his own bakery. He was also active in the temperance movement. An active labour politician from an early date, he was among the founding members of the Labour Party of Ålesund. Between 1920 and 1921 he was the first Labour mayor of Ålesund Municipality.

Elected to the Norwegian Storting for the first time in 1921, he was re-elected repeatedly up until his death in 1956. In 1928 he served as Minister of Trade in the short-lived cabinet of Christopher Hornsrud. This, the first Labour government of Norway, lasted less than a month, from 28 January to 15 February.
Stefan Heinig
Jost-Stefan Heinig (born 1962 in Dortmund) is CEO of the major German company KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH from Bönen. KiK came under pressure by dumping salaries and abusing female workers in Bangladesh and other Third World countries. Heinig participates with his Dortmund Firma H. H. Holding GmbH by 65% from TEDi and with 15% an KiK. The main shareholder of KiK is the company Tengelmann International GmbH from Mülheim an der Ruhr with a stake of 83.02%.

In July 2010 Heinig together with Karl-Erivan Haub, co-owner of Tengelmann, bought the German branch of Woolworth's, insolvent Woolworth GmbH.

Mülheim
Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (German pronunciation: [ˈmyːlhaɪm ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈʁuːɐ̯] ⓘ, lit. 'Mülheim on the Ruhr'; Low German: Mölm; Kölsch: Müllem) and also described as "City on the River", is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is home to many companies, and two Max Planck Institutes.

Mülheim an der Ruhr was granted city rights in 1808, and a century later its population surpassed 100,000, officially making it a major city.
2024 European Parliament election in Piedmont
The 2024 European Parliament election in Italy took place on 8–9 June 2024. In Piedmont, the ruling Brothers of Italy came first (30.4%), followed by the Democratic Party (23.0%) and the League (10.3%), which reflected its status among the Italian regions closest to the national vote. Similarly, Turin, a major Italian city and capital of Piedmont, reflected its status as a centre-left coalition stronghold, with the Democratic Party as the largest party (29.8%) and a large majority for the parliamentary opposition and left-leaning parties (62.7%). Voter turnout was slightly above the national one, which saw a sharp decline. Ultimately, only one Piedmontese was elected to the European Parliament.

Regions of Italy
The regions of Italy (Italian: regioni d'Italia) are the first-level administrative divisions of the Italian Republic, constituting its second NUTS administrative level. There are twenty regions, five of which are autonomous regions with special status. Under the Constitution of Italy, each region is an autonomous entity with defined powers. With the exception of the Aosta Valley (since 1945) and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (since 2015), each region is divided into a number of provinces.
Todd Staples
Douglas Todd Staples (born August 24, 1963) is the President of the Texas Oil & Gas Association, the oldest and largest oil and gas trade association in Texas representing all facets of the industry including production, pipelines, refineries and export facilities. Staples is the former two-term Texas Commissioner of Agriculture and served in the Texas Senate and House of Representatives for 12 years. He unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor in 2014.

Lieutenant Governor of Texas
The lieutenant governor of Texas is the second-highest constitutional officer in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the second-highest rank in the state government, behind only the governor.

The lieutenant governor serves as the first person in the gubernatorial line of succession, as an ex officio member of several state boards, and as the president of the Texas Senate. Unlike most lieutenant governors in the U.S., whose position in their respective state senates are largely ceremonial, the lieutenant governor of Texas plays an active role in running the chamber.

The lieutenant governor is elected every four years during the state's midterm elections. It is elected separately from the governor and has no term limits. The current lieutenant governor is Dan Patrick, who has served since January 20, 2015.
Chris Hawkins
Christopher Charles Hawkins (born 23 September 1975) is a British radio presenter, DJ, and music pundit.

Hawkins is a regular early morning presenter on BBC Radio 6 Music. He can also be heard presenting documentary programmes on BBC Radio 4 and makes occasional appearances on BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 5 Live.

He makes frequent TV appearances as a personality pundit and pop-culture expert.

Radio personality
A radio personality is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host (North American English), radio presenter (British English) or radio jockey. Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or "DJs" for short. Broadcast radio personalities may include talk radio hosts, AM/FM radio show hosts, and satellite radio program hosts, and non-host contributors to radio programs, such as reporter
Cape Trafalgar
Cape Trafalgar (/trəˈfælɡər/; Spanish: Cabo Trafalgar [ˈkaβo tɾafalˈɣaɾ]) is a headland in the Province of Cádiz in the southwest of Spain. Cape Trafalgar lies on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the Strait of Gibraltar. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the western limit of the strait and the Mediterranean Sea as a line that joins Cape Trafalgar to the north with Cape Spartel to the south.

Cape Trafalgar was the site of the 1805 epic naval Battle of Trafalgar, in which the Royal Navy commanded by Admiral Horatio Nelson defeated a combined French and Spanish fleet, in the War of the Third Coalition.

The most prominent structure on the cape is a 34 m (112 ft)  lighthouse, which totals 51 m (167 ft) above sea level), the Faro de Cabo Trafalgar, which was first illuminated on 15 July 1862.

Headland
A headland, also known as a head, is a coastal landform, a point of land usually high and often with a sheer drop, that extends into a body of water. It is a type of promontory. A headland of considerable size often is called a cape. Headlands are characterised by high, breaking waves, rocky shores, intense erosion, and steep sea cliff.

Headlands and bays are often found on the same coastline. A bay is flanked by land on three sides, whereas a headland is flanked by water on three sides. Headlands and bays form on discordant coastlines, where bands of rock of alternating resistance run perpendicular to the coast. Bays form when weak (less resistant) rocks (such as sands and clays) are eroded, leaving bands of stronger (more resistant) rocks (such as chalk, limestone, and granite) forming a headland, or peninsula. Through the deposition of sediment within the bay and the erosion of the headlands, coastlines eventually straighten out, then start the same process all over again.
Czarnecki
Czarnecki (Polish pronunciation: [tʂarˈnɛtski]; feminine Czarnecka; plural Czarneccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arkadiusz Czarnecki (born 1987), Polish footballer

Joanna Czarnecka (born 1982), Polish basketball player

Karen Czarnecki, American politician

Kazimierz Czarnecki (weightlifter) (born 1948), Polish weightlifter

Kazimierz Czarnecki (engineer) (1916–2005), Polish aeronautics engineer

Krzysztof Czarnecki (born 1957), Polish politician

Marek Czarnecki (born 1959), Polish politician

Ryszard Czarnecki (born 1963), Polish politician

Witold Czarnecki (born 1953), Polish politician

Krzysztof Czarnecki
Krzysztof Władysław Czarnecki (born 25 October 1957 in Trzcianka) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 3406 votes in 38 Piła district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
Poston, South Carolina
Poston is an unincorporated community in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. It is located adjacent to South Carolina Highway 51 and U.S. Route 378. The Andrews Subdivision railroad line runs through Poston. The community is flanked by the Great Pee Dee River, and possesses a landing on the river which is partially managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.

South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is a South Carolina state agency charged with regulating hunting, fishing, boating, duck stamp orders,  and the conservation efforts of the state government.

It is directed by seven-member Board of Directors. The governor of South Carolina appoints a member from each of the state's congressional districts, in addition to one at-large board member. The board or governor may appoint citizens advisory panels to provide recommendations on agency programs.

The Department of Natural Resources also oversees the state's soil and water conservation districts, which are special-purpose districts contiguous with each of South Carolina's 46 counties. Each conservation district is managed by six-member boards. Three members of each board are appointed through the Department of Natural Resources, while the other half are directly elected.
Stephan Mølvig
Stephan Mølvig (born 13 February 1979 in Odense) is a Danish lightweight rower who has won one Olympic and two World Championship gold medals.

He studied at St Catherine's College, Oxford (2005, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford), which has a strong Olympic Games tradition.

School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford
The School of Geography and the Environment (SoGE) is an academic department at the Social Sciences Division at the University of Oxford in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. It is located in the Oxford University Centre for the Environment on South Parks Road.

The department is well known for its research-based curriculum. It has been ranked the world’s top geography department for 15 consecutive years by the QS World University Rankings by Subject.

SoGE has a unique academic curriculum. The curriculum of an undergraduate student consists of both physical and human geography as well as GIS and cartography. It focuses on both physical and human geography while giving the opportunity to specialize in a particular topic.

SoGE houses three research centres: the Environmental Change Institute (ECI), the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment (SSEE), and the Transport Studies Unit (TSU).
Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl
Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl is an Elseworlds comic book by Tom Simmons, Matt Haley and Barbara Kesel.

It is based in an alternate universe in which Bruce Wayne was never Batman, and the infant Kal-El did not survive long enough to become Superman. The orphaned Barbara Gordon becomes Gotham City's near-dictatorial protector, and Kara Zor-El as the Girl of Steel teams with Lex Luthor and the Justice Society.

Matt Haley
Matt Haley (born June 10, 1970) is an American film director, art director and book illustrator artist. He was the art director of Morgan Spurlock's Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope feature documentary, which debuted at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival. He was the artist and creative consultant for both seasons of Stan Lee's TV series Who Wants To Be A Superhero. Notable comic book works include Ghost (Dark Horse Comics), Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl and Batgirl, Batman: Batgirl, the Superman Returns movie adaptation (DC Comics), and The Order (Marvel Comics).

Haley was the artist behind FOX's motion comic Gotham Stories, as well as being published online to promote the new season of Gotham.
Udon Entertainment
Udon Entertainment Corp. is a Canadian art studio and publisher. The company publishes original and translated comic books, graphic novels, manga and art books related to anime and video games. It was founded in 2000 and is named after udon, a kind of Japanese noodle.

Devil's Due Publishing
Devil's Due Publishing  (often abbreviated as DDP)  is an independent comic book publisher in the United States.  Based in Chicago, Illinois, DDP is best known for its wide selection of genres, including licensed and original creator-owned properties which populate its monthly comic book series and graphic novels.

Though principally a publishing company, DDP has also produced a stage play based on the Hack/Slash comic series, Stagefright, in conjunction with the New Millennium Theatre Company that played at the National Pastime Theater in Chicago from September 23 to October 29, 2005.
Białka Gorge near Krempachy
The Białka Gorge near Krempachy  (Polish: Przełom Białki, literally "Białka River Gorge") is a landscape nature reserve in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Nowy Targ County. It is located in the towns of Krempachy and Nowa Biała (Nowy Targ commune), a small part of it also lies in the town of Trybsz (Łapsze Niżne commune). It is the gorge of the Białka river.

The reserve lies within the boundaries of the Southern Małopolska Protected Landscape Area and the Białka Valley Natura 2000 habitat area PLH120024 (Dolina Białki).

Białka (Dunajec)
The Białka or Biela voda is a mountain river running through southern Poland. It is a tributary of the Dunajec River. The Białka is only about 40 km long, part of which forms the border with Slovakia. The source of the river is in the High Tatras.

The towns and townships located on or near the Białka river include: Jurgów, Białka Tatrzańska, Trybsz, Krempachy, Dębno, and Frydman.