hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kyeok Sul Do
Kyeok Sul Do (Hangul: 격술도), also often romanized as Gjogsul, is a martial art created in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (i.e. North Korea) that is practised primarily by personnel of the Korean People's Army and its intelligence agencies.

Kyeok Sul Do was also taught to the armies of Eastern European states that were part of the former Warsaw Pact.

Kyeok Sul Do bears no historical or organizational relationship to the South Korean martial art Kuk Sul Do, despite their similar names.

Choi Hong-hi
Choi Hong-hi (Korean: 최홍희; 9 November 1918 – 15 June 2002) was a South Korean Army general, and martial artist who was an important figure in the history of the Korean martial art of Taekwondo, albeit controversial due to his introduction of taekwondo to North Korea.

Choi is regarded by many as the "Founder of Taekwon-Do"—most often by organizations belonging to the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), the first international federation for Taekwondo, which he founded. Others, such as World Taekwondo, portray Choi as either an unimportant or a dishonorable figure in taekwondo history because of his defection to North Korea, whether by omitting him from their versions of taekwondo history or through explicit statements, due to the aforementioned controversy.
George Rowland Hill
Sir George Rowland Hill (21 January 1855 – 25 April 1928) was an English sporting administrator, official and referee, who is most notable for his role as the Secretary and later President of the Rugby Football Union (RFU). Hill gave 49 years service to the RFU, and in 1927 became the first person to be knighted for services to the sport of rugby union.

Rugby Football Union
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It promotes and runs the sport, organises international matches for the England national team, and educates and trains players and officials.

The RFU is an industrial and provident society owned by over 2,000 member clubs, representing over 2.5 million registered players, and forms the largest rugby union society in the world, and one of the largest sports organisations in England. It is based at Twickenham Stadium, London.

In September 2010 the equivalent women's rugby body, the Rugby Football Union for Women (RFUW), was able to nominate a member to the RFU Council to represent women's and girls' rugby. The RFUW was integrated into the RFU in July 2012.
Songzhuang
Songzhuang could refer to the following towns in China:

Songzhuang, Mengjin County (送庄镇), in Mengjin County, Henan

Written as "宋庄镇":

Songzhuang art colony, in Tongzhou District, Beijing

Songzhuang, Yu County, Hebei, in Yu County, Hebei

Songzhuang, Ganyu County, in Ganyu County, Jiangsu

Ganyu, Lianyungang
Ganyu District (simplified Chinese: 赣榆区; traditional Chinese: 贛榆區; pinyin: Gànyúqū) is a suburban district under the administration of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China. It contains the province's northernmost point and is located along the Yellow Sea coast where the coastline takes a sharp turn toward the southeast, and borders the Shandong prefecture-level cities of Linyi and Rizhao to the north.
Industrialny City District, Russia
Industrialny City District is the name of several city divisions in Russia. The name literally means "industrial".

Industrialny City District, Barnaul, a city district of Barnaul, the administrative center of Altai Krai

Industrialny City District, Izhevsk, a city district of Izhevsk, the capital of the Udmurt Republic

Industrialny City District, Khabarovsk, a city district of Khabarovsk, the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai

Industrialny City District, Perm, a city district of Perm, the administrative center of Perm Krai

Industrialny City District, Barnaul
Industrialny City District (Russian: Индустриальный райо́н) is a district of the city of Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Its area is ca. 129.9 square kilometers (50.2 sq mi). Population:  167,324 (2010 Census); 76,206 (1989 Soviet census).
Martin Schibbye
Martin Karl Schibbye (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɧɪ̌bːʏ]; born 17 October 1980) is a Swedish journalist and former editor. After an assignment in the conflict-ridden Ogaden region of Ethiopia he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for terrorist crimes on 27 December 2011, but was later pardoned and released on 10 September 2012. He was held at the notorious Kaliti Prison.

Revolutionary Communist Youth (Sweden)
The Revolutionary Communist Youth (Swedish: Revolutionär Kommunistisk Ungdom, RKU) is the youth wing of the Swedish Communist Party. It was founded in 1994 as a successor of the Young Communist League of Sweden (marxist-leninists), which existed 1972-1978. RKU publishes a magazine called Rebell.

The organization participates at the World Festivals of Youth and Students, arranged by the World Federation of Democratic Youth.
Thirty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
The Thirty-first Amendment of the Constitution (Children) Act 2012 (previously bill no. 78 of 2012) amended the Constitution of Ireland by inserting clauses relating to children's rights and the right and duty of the state to take child protection measures. It was passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas (parliament) on 10 October 2012, and approved at a referendum on 10 November 2012, by 58% of voters on a turnout of 33.5%. Its enactment was delayed by a High Court case challenging the conduct of the referendum. The High Court's rejection of the challenge was confirmed by the Supreme Court on 24 April 2015. It was signed into law by the President on 28 April 2015.

Constitution of Ireland
The Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann, pronounced [ˈbˠʊnˠɾˠəxt̪ˠ n̪ˠə ˈheːɾʲən̪ˠ]) is the fundamental law of Ireland. It asserts the national sovereignty of the Irish people. It guarantees certain fundamental rights, along with a popularly elected non-executive president, a bicameral parliament, a separation of powers and judicial review.

It is the second constitution of the Irish state since independence, replacing the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State. It came into force on 29 December 1937 following a statewide plebiscite held on 1 July 1937. The Constitution may be amended solely by a national referendum. It is the longest continually operating republican constitution within the European Union.
Sir Henry Colt, 1st Baronet
Sir Henry Dutton Colt, 1st Baronet (c. 1646–1731), of St. James's, Westminster, was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) for Newport, Isle of Wight in the period 2 December 1695 – 1698 and for Westminster in December 1701 – 1702 and 1705–1708. He was the first of the Colt baronets.

Newport (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)
Newport was a parliamentary borough located in Newport (Isle of Wight), which was abolished in for the 1885 general election. It was occasionally referred to by the alternative name of Medina.

(Prior to the Reform Act 1832 there was also a separate Newport parliamentary borough in Cornwall.)
Pulau Anak Bukom
Pulau Anak Bukom is a small 0.2-hectare islet located to the south west of Singapore, between Pulau Bukom and Pulau Bukom Kechil. Anak Bukom means "child of Bukom" in Malay, a reference to its small size and location just next to Pulau Bukom.

Islet
An islet (/ˈaɪlət/ EYE-lət) is generally a small island. Definitions vary and are not precise, but some suggest that an islet is a very small, often unnamed, island with little or no vegetation unable to support human habitation. It may be made of rock, sand and/or hard coral; may be permanent or tidal (i.e. surfaced reef or seamount); and may exist in the sea, lakes, rivers or any other sizeable bodies of water.
Gorakhpur–Siliguri Expressway
Gorakhpur–Siliguri Expressway is an under-construction 519 km (322 mi) long, four-lane (expandable to 6) access-controlled greenfield expressway that will connect the Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh with Siliguri in West Bengal in India. Designed for speeds of up to 120 kmph, the road will be running almost parallel to the India–Nepal border, reducing both travel time and distance, from 14-15 hours only 8-9 hours, and from 640 km (400 mi) to 519 km (322 mi). This strategic project, which will connect Eastern India to Northeast India will also benefit Nepal, is part of Bharatmala Pariyojana, and passes through three states in India, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal. Planned future extensions include the Siliguri-Guwahati Expressway to Assam's capital Guwahati.

Greenfield land
Greenfield land is a British English term referring to undeveloped land in an urban or rural area either used for agriculture or landscape design, or left to evolve naturally. These areas of land are usually agricultural or amenity properties being considered for urban development.

Greenfield land can be unfenced open fields, urban lots or restricted closed properties. They are kept off limits to the general public by a private or government entity.

Greenfield sites offer a high degree of freedom for a developer, compared to sites with existing developments. For example, a greenfield site is a welcome opportunity for a cable operator to choose equipment based on cost and aesthetic parameters, without considering migration issues related to legacy equipment on the site.

Rather than building upon greenfield land, a developer may choose to redevelop brownfield or greyfield lands, which have been developed but left abandoned or underused.
Philippine Navy Sea Lions
The Philippine Navy Sea Lions represents the Philippine Navy in men's volleyball competitions. The team currently competes in Spikers' Turf and is composed of enlisted personnel and reinforced with civilian players.

Spikers' Turf
Spikers' Turf is the top-level men's semi-professional volleyball league in the Philippines. The league was established in 2015 by Sports Vision Management Group, Inc., the same organization behind the women's Shakey's V-League and later the Premier Volleyball League.

The first running of Spikers' Turf lasted from 2015 to 2016 before it merged with the PVL in 2017 as its men's division. In 2018, it was spun off and the league was reestablished.

The Cignal Super Spikers were the defending champions, but has since been vacated after the team took a leave of absence in January 2026. With seven titles, Cignal is also the most successful team in the league. The Criss Cross King Crunchers are the only active team to win a championship.
Catoblepas
The catoblepas (from Latin catōblepas, ultimately from Greek καταβλέπω (katablépō) "to look downwards") is a legendary creature from Aethiopia, first described by Pliny the Elder and later by Claudius Aelianus.

One known description of the Catoblepas is said to resemble a cape buffalo, with its head always pointing downwards due to its great weight. Its stare or breath could kill people. The catoblepas is often thought to be based on real-life encounters with wildebeest, such that some dictionaries say that the word is synonymous with "gnu". Other depictions have it sporting the head of a hog and the body of a cape buffalo. It is sometimes known as an African version of a Gorgon.

Legendary creature
A legendary creature is a type of supernatural entity that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), and may be featured in historical accounts before modernity, but has not been scientifically shown to exist.

In the classical era, monstrous creatures such as the Cyclops and the Minotaur appear in heroic tales for the protagonist to destroy. Other creatures, such as the unicorn, were claimed in accounts of natural history by various scholars of antiquity. Some legendary creatures are hybrid beasts or Chimeras.

Some legendary creatures originated in traditional mythology and were believed to be real creatures—for example, dragons, griffins and unicorns. Others are based on real encounters or garbled accounts of travellers' tales, such as the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, a sheeplike animal which supposedly grew tethered to the earth.
Reistad (surname)
Reistad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Henny Reistad (born 1999), Norwegian handball player

Ole Reistad (1898–1949), Norwegian military officer and athlete

Petter Reistad (born 1994), Norwegian cross-country skier

Henny Reistad
Henny Ella Reistad (born 9 February 1999) is a Norwegian professional handball player for Team Esbjerg and the Norwegian national team. She is widely considered one of the best players of her generation. She is famous for her agility and ability to take on defenders in one-on-ones.

In September 2018, she was included by EHF in a list of the twenty best young handballers to watch for the future.

In 2023, she was named best player in the world by the International Handball Federation. In 2024, she won the award for the second time in a row, and in 2025 for a third time in a row.
Jakobselva (Sør-Varanger)
The Jakobselva or Grense Jakobselv (lit. Jacob's River; Russian: Ворьема, Vor'yema; Skolt Sami: Vue'rjemjokk; Kven: Vuoremijoki; Northern Sami: Vuorjám) is a river that runs along the Russia-Norway border. The river runs along the border of Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway, and Pechengsky District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The river discharges into the Varangerfjorden, a bay off the Barents Sea.

This river is known as a superb salmon fishing river, but where the river forms the border only Norwegian citizens and long-term residents of Norway are permitted to fish, and then only on the Norwegian side of the river (fishing license needed). The Russian side is normally not accessible, something which is a general rule for all the Russian border to Norway and Finland.

The Jakobselva lends its name to the small village of Grense Jakobselv, near the mouth of the river in Norway.

Pechengsky District
Pechengsky District (Russian: Пе́ченгский райо́н; Finnish: Petsamo; Norwegian: Peisen; Northern Sami: Beahcán; Skolt Sami: Peäccam) is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Pechengsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast, on the coast of the Barents Sea (by the Rybachy Peninsula, which is a part of the district) and borders Finland in the south and southwest and Norway in the west, northwest, and north. The area of the district is 8,662.22 square kilometers (3,344.50 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Nikel. Its population was  38,920 (2010 census); 46,404 (2002 census); 59,495 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nikel accounts for 32.8% of the district's total population.
Coleophora xyridella
Coleophora xyridella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, South Carolina and Georgia.

The larvae feed on the seed heads of Xyris species.

Xyris
Xyris is a genus of flowering plants, the yelloweyed grasses, in the yellow-eyed-grass family.  The genus counts over 250 species, widespread over much of the world, with the center of distribution in the Guianas.

The leaves are mostly distichous, linear, flat, and thin or round with a conspicuous sheath at the base. They are arranged in a basal aggregation. The small, yellow flowers are borne on a spherical or cylindrical spike or head (inflorescence). Each flower grows from the axil of a leathery bract. The fruit is a nonfleshy, dehiscent capsule.  In Xyris complanata, a single flower bud on the spike appears in the morning, and expands into a conspicuous flower during the afternoon hours.

The APG IV system, of 2016, places the genus in family Xyridaceae, into the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots.

Species include:
Olesya Hudyma
Olesya Hudyma (born 10 May 1980), also known as Olesya Petrivna Hudyma, is a contemporary Ukrainian painter. She has been a member of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine since 2009.

In 2022, she received the All-Ukrainian Literary and Artistic Prize, named after Bohdan and Levko Lepky.

National Union of Journalists of Ukraine
The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (NUJU; Ukrainian: Національна спілка журналістів України, romanized: Natsionalna spilka zhurnalistiv Ukrainy, НСЖУ) is a public organization uniting professional creative workers, journalists and other mass media workers who are professionally engaged in journalism and journalistic activities. It is affiliated with the International Federation of Journalists and the European Federation of Journalists.
Matlubakhon Sattoriyon
Matlubakhon Sattoriyon (Sattoriyon Matlubakhon Amonzoda, Tajik: Сатториён Матлубахон Амонзода; born September 19, 1972, Sughd province) is a Tajik politician. He is a candidate of philological sciences (2004) He served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan (2020–2024) and took the position of Minister of Culture of the Republic of Tajikistan in January 2024.

Istiqlol
Istiqlol (Russian: Истиклол; Tajik: Истиқлол, formerly Taboshar) is a city in Tajikistan, located in Sughd Region. Istiqlol is a city of regional subordination, administratively subordinated to the regional capital of Khujand.

The first Soviet uranium mine was established in Taboshar during the Second World War. Taboshar was the first of many officially secret Soviet closed cities related to uranium mining and production. In 2022, a contract was agreed for a subsidiary of TVEL to reclaim land on the 8 ha (20 acres) tailings dump, which contains 1.12×10^6 m3 (40×10^6 cu ft) of material.

The population of Istiqlol in 2020 is estimated at 17,600.
Basti Azeem
Basti Azeem is a village in Dera Ghazi Khan district of Punjab, Pakistan, which is named by Haji Muhammad Azeem Khan Gurchani (Waliyani). This village is located near Indus Highway, 45 km from Dera Ghazi Khan. Hiltorent Sori is located in southern side of this village. The main occupation of the people of this village is agriculture. Wheat, cotton and vegetables are important crops of this area. The Saraiki and Urdu languages are used in this village.

The mosque Azeem Masjid (عظیم مسجد) is located in the village, which was built on 2 February 1991 and upgraded in April 2014, it has a capacity for over 200 people.

Saraiki language
Saraiki ( سرائیکی, Sarā'īkī, [səɾaːiːkiː]; also spelt Siraiki, or Seraiki) is a Lahnda language variety within the Indo-Aryan language family. It is spoken by 28.84 million people, as per the 2023 Pakistani census, taking prevalence in Southern Punjab with remants in Northern Sindh and Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Saraiki has partial mutual intelligibility with Standard Punjabi, and it shares with it a large portion of its vocabulary and morphology. At the same time in its phonology it is radically different (particularly in the lack of tones, the preservation of the voiced aspirates and the development of implosive consonants), and has important grammatical features in common with the Sindhi language spoken to the south.

Due to effects of dominant languages in Pakistani media like Urdu, Standard Punjabi and English and religious impact of Arabic and Persian, Saraiki like other regional varieties of Pakistan are continuously expanding its vocabulary base with loan words.
Kenya School of Law
The Kenya School of Law (KSL) is the only bar school in Kenya. After completing an undergraduate degree in law from a recognized university, students attend the Kenya School of Law to prepare for admission to the Kenyan Bar.

Bar Professional Training Course
The Bar Professional Training Course or BPTC was a postgraduate course which allowed law graduates to be named and practise as barristers in England and Wales. The eight institutes that ran the BPTC along with the four Inns of Court were often collectively referred to as Bar School. Until September 2010, it was known as the Bar Vocational Course, or BVC. It was abolished in 2020 and replaced by the vocational component of Bar training.

The BPTC was one of the most expensive legal courses in Europe.

The academic stage is the first of the three stages of legal education; the second is the vocational stage (formerly the BPTC) and the third is the practical stage (pupillage). On successful completion of the BPTC, which also involved completing twelve qualifying sessions, students were called to the Bar; however, only those who then successfully completed pupillage could work as barristers.
1916 College Football All-Southern Team
The 1916 College Football All-Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All-Southern Teams selected by various organizations in 1916.

Georgia Tech posted the best SIAA record, and tied for the championship with Tennessee. Graham Vowell, Pup Phillips, and Irby Curry were selected for Walter Camp's third-team All-American. Both Curry and Tommy Spence would die in France serving the United States in the First World War.

College Football All-Southern Team
The College Football All-Southern Team was an all-star team of college football players from the Southern United States.  The honor was given annually to the best players at their respective positions. It is analogous to the All-America Team and was most often selected in newspapers. Notable pickers of All-Southern teams include John Heisman, Dan McGugin, George C. Marshall, Grantland Rice, W. A. Lambeth, Reynolds Tichenor, Nash Buckingham, Innis Brown, and Dick Jemison.
Jinnie Trail
The Jinnie Nature Trail is a conservation area stretching along a narrow man-made valley between the villages of Rolleston on Dove and Stretton. It was originally built as a railway line stretching from Tutbury and into Burton on Trent. However, today it remains as a rural walk kept as a nature conservation area stretching approximately 2 kilometres in length.

Tutbury
Tutbury is a village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Burton upon Trent and 20 miles (32 km) south of the Peak District. The village has a population of about 3,076 residents. It adjoins Hatton to the north on the Staffordshire–Derbyshire border.
Wildlife of South Africa
The wildlife of South Africa consists of the flora and fauna of this country in Southern Africa. The country has a range of different habitat types and an ecologically rich and diverse wildlife, vascular plants being particularly abundant, many of them endemic to the country. There are few forested areas, much savanna grassland, semi-arid Karoo vegetation and the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region. Famed for its national parks and big game, 297 species of mammal have been recorded in South Africa, as well as 849 species of bird and over 20,000 species of vascular plants.

Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park (Afrikaans: [ˈkry.(j)ər]) is a national park in South Africa covering an area of 19,623 km2 (7,576 sq mi) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the country's northeast. It extends 360 km (220 mi) from north to south and 65 km (40 mi) from east to west. The administrative headquarters are in Skukuza. Areas of the park were first protected by the government of the South African Republic in 1898, and it became South Africa's first national park in 1926. It is part of Kruger to Canyons Biosphere, an area designated as a biosphere reserve.

The founder of Kruger National Park is considered to be President Paul Kruger.

The Kruger National Park is a major tourist attraction. In 2024 close to 2 million people visited the park.
Ali Baziyu
Ali "Baziyu" Nahwi (Arabic: علي بزيو نحوي) was the second ruler of the Sultanate of Ifat and the son of Sultan Umar Dunyā-ḥawaz. He led various military campaigns aimed at the submission and affirmation of his own hegemony on neighboring Muslim kingdoms.

Walashma dynasty
The Walashma dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty of the Horn of Africa founded in Ifat (modern eastern Shewa). Founded in the 13th century, it governed the polities of Ifat and Adal in what are present-day Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and eastern Ethiopia.