hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Albert Pattengill
Albert Henderson Pattengill (February 26, 1842 – March 16, 1906) was an American professor of Greek.  For 40 years, Pattengill was also a leader in athletics at the University of Michigan. He played on Michigan's 1867 baseball team and was part of a three-person committee that selected "azure-blue and maize" as the university's colors.  He was also one of the leaders behind the formation and early development of the Big Ten Conference.

The Victors
"The Victors" is the fight song of the University of Michigan.  Michigan student Louis Elbel wrote the song in 1898 after the football team's victory over the University of Chicago, which clinched an undefeated season and the Western Conference championship.

An abbreviated version of the song, based on its final refrain, is played at University of Michigan sporting events and functions. "The Victors" is considered one of the greatest college fight songs ever written.
1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament
The 1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 19th edition of the event known that year as the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rotterdam Ahoy indoor sporting arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands, from 25 February through 3 March 1991. Unseeded Omar Camporese won the singles title.

The singles line up was headlined by Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) No. 3, Australian Open runner-up, Philadelphia and Memphis winner Ivan Lendl, reigning Rome champion, ATP Comeback Player of the Year Thomas Muster, and Estoril titlist Emilio Sánchez. Also present were Wimbledon semifinalist Goran Ivanišević, Monte Carlo and Tel Aviv winner Andrei Chesnokov, Jonas Svensson, Jakob Hlasek and Karel Nováček.

1990 Riklis Classic
The 1990 Riklis Classic, also known as the Tel Aviv Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 8 through October 15, 1990. First-seeded Andrei Chesnokov won the singles title.
Schiemann
Schiemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname are:

Elisabeth Schiemann (1881–1972), German geneticist, crop researcher and resistance fighter in the Third Reich

Konrad Schiemann, PC (born 1937), British barrister and judge

Paul Schiemann (1876–1944), Baltic German journalist, editor and politician known for his commitment to minority rights

Peter Schiemann (c.1980–2005), police officer killed in the Mayerthorpe tragedy on March 3, 2005 in the Canadian province of Alberta

Konrad Schiemann
Sir Konrad Hermann Theodor Schiemann, PC (born 15 September 1937) is a former German-British barrister and judge. He served on the Court of Appeal, and he was also a member of the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Schiemann was born in Berlin in 1937 to Helmut Schiemann and Beate von Simson. His father was killed during the Second World War, but he and his mother escaped to Munich. After his mother died, he emigrated to England to live with an uncle in 1946. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, Freiburg University, and Pembroke College, Cambridge. In 1965, he married Elisabeth Hanna Eleonore Holroyd-Reece, daughter of publisher John Holroyd-Reece.
Change machine
A change machine is a type of vending machine that accepts banknotes, also referred to as paper currency, and returns an equal amount of currency in smaller bills or coins. These machines are used to provide coins in exchange for paper currency, in which case they are also known as bill changers.

In the United States, these devices are typically seen in the vicinity of machines that will not accept paper currency. This can be in a parking facility that has parking meters, in laundromats, or near vending machines that lack bill validators and do not accept paper currency.

Before the advent of coinless slot machines, casinos would sometimes have change machines that would accept paper currency and return coins or tokens that could be used in the machines. A similar arrangement has often been found at video arcades.

In some cases, a machine may subtract a small amount (e.g. 5 cents) as a surcharge for the transaction.

Financial transaction
A financial transaction is an agreement, or communication, between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, services, or assets for payment. Any transaction involves a change in the status of the finances of two or more businesses or individuals. A financial transaction always involves one or more financial asset, most commonly money or another valuable item such as gold or silver.

There are many types of financial transactions. The most common type, purchases, occur when a good, service, or other commodity is sold to a consumer in exchange for money. Most purchases are made with cash payments, including physical currency, debit cards, or cheques. The other main form of payment is credit, which gives immediate access to funds in exchange for repayment at a later date.
St Michael's Church, Songyae
St Michael's Church, Songyae (Thai: วัดอัครเทวดามีคาแอล ซ่งแย้; RTGS: Wat Akkhara Thewada Mikha-aeo Songyae) is a
Roman Catholic parish church in the northeastern Thai village of Nong Songyae, Kham Toei Sub-district, Thai Charoen District, Yasothon Province

Nong (หนอง) indicates a fen; swampy or marshy land; Song (ซ่ง) is dialect for a group; yae (แย้) is the Beauty or Common Butterfly Lizard, Liolepis belliana.

Yasothon province
Yasothon province (Thai: ยโสธร, pronounced [já.sǒː.tʰɔ̄ːn], one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat), lies in central northeastern Thailand also called Isan. The province was established by the revolutionary council of Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn, after its Announcement No. 70 which came into force on 3 March 1972.

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Mukdahan, Amnat Charoen, Ubon Ratchathani, Sisaket, and Roi Et.
Canada's Worst Driver 4
Canada's Worst Driver 4 is the fourth season of the Canadian reality TV show Canada's Worst Driver, which aired on the Discovery Channel. As with previous years, eight people, nominated by their family or friends, enter the Driver Rehabilitation Centre to improve their driving skills. The focus of this season was on the Legal Consequences of Bad Driving. This year, the Driver Rehabilitation Centre is located at the old Guelph Reformatory Prison, an abandoned correctional facility in Guelph, Ontario, that closed down in 2002 due to being too harsh. The initial drive started in Kitchener, Ontario, and the final road test occurred in Toronto, Ontario.

Kitchener, Ontario
Kitchener is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Toronto. It is one of three cities that make up the Regional Municipality of Waterloo and is the regional seat. Kitchener was known as Berlin until a 1916 referendum changed its name. The city covers an area of 136.86 km2, and had a population of 256,885 at the time of the 2021 Canadian census.

The Regional Municipality of Waterloo has 673,910 people as of year-end 2023, making it the 10th-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada and the fourth-largest CMA in Ontario. Kitchener and Waterloo are considered "twin cities", which are often referred to jointly as "Kitchener–Waterloo" (K–W), although they have separate municipal governments.
2017 Montenegrin municipal elections
Local elections were held on 12 March 2017 in Nikšić, on 7 May in Herceg Novi and on 26 November in the municipalities of Cetinje, Mojkovac and Petnjica, as well as Tuzi, which is set to become a municipality in 2018.

Tuzi
Tuzi (Albanian: Tuz; Cyrillic: Тузи) is a small town in the central region of Montenegro, and the seat of Tuzi Municipality. It is located along a main road between the city of Podgorica and the Albanian border crossing, just a few kilometers north of Lake Skadar. The Church of St. Anthony and Qazimbeg's Mosque are located in the centre of the town.
Kutsukawa Kofun Cluster
Kutsukawa Kofun cluster (久津川古墳群)  is a group of more than 150 Kofun period burial mounds, located in the city of Jōyō, Kyoto in the Kansai region of Japan. In 1979, the Kutsukawa Kurumazuka Kofun and Maruzuka Kofun were collectively designated as a National Historic Site  and the Bashōzuka Kofun and Kuze Elementary School Kofun were added to the National Historic site in 2016, which was renamed the "Kutsugawa Kofun cluster".

Kofun
Kofun (古墳; from Sino-Japanese "ancient burial mound") are megalithic tombs or tumuli in Northeast Asia. Kofun were mainly constructed in the Japanese archipelago between the middle of the 3rd century to the early 7th century AD.

The term is the origin of the name of the Kofun period, which indicates the middle 3rd century to early–middle 6th century. Many kofun have distinctive keyhole-shaped mounds (zempō-kōen fun (前方後円墳)). The Mozu-Furuichi kofungun or tumulus clusters were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019, while Ishibutai Kofun is one of a number in Asuka-Fujiwara residing on the Tentative List.
Coming to Homerica
"Coming to Homerica" is the twenty-first and final episode of the twentieth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 17, 2009. The episode title is a reference to the 1988 film Coming to America. The episode was written by Brendan Hay and directed by Steven Dean Moore.

The storyline is a take on illegal immigration to the United States, complete with self-appointed vigilantes and building a fence to prevent it. Tying in with the episode's subject of Norwegian-descended settlers, its first US broadcast coincided with the Norwegian Constitution Day. The episode received mixed-to-positive reviews.

Constitution Day (Norway)
Constitution Day is the National Day of Norway and is an official public holiday observed on 17 May each year. Among Norwegians, the day is referred to as Syttende mai ('17th of May'), Nasjonaldagen ('National Day'), or Grunnlovsdagen ('Constitution Day'), although the latter is less frequent.

Norwegians often celebrate with large parades in which everyone wears the national costume (bunad). People eat hot dogs, waffles and ice cream and the children play playground games.
Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music
Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music is a 4-CD live box-set album of the 1969 Woodstock Festival in Bethel, New York. Its release marked the 25th anniversary of the festival. The box set contains tracks from Woodstock: Music from the Original Soundtrack and More, Woodstock 2, and numerous additional, previously unreleased performances from the festival as well as the stage announcements and crowd noises. Just prior to the box set's release, Atlantic Records released a much shorter 1-CD version entitled The Best of Woodstock. In 2019, Rhino Records issued a 38-CD box set called Woodstock – Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive which includes every musical performance as well as stage announcements and other ancillary material.

Bethel, New York
Bethel is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was estimated at 3,959 in 2020. The town received worldwide attention after it served as the location of Woodstock in 1969, which was originally planned for Wallkill, New York, but was relocated to Bethel after Wallkill withdrew.
Daprodustat
Daprodustat, sold under the brand name Duvroq among others, is a medication that is used for the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease. It is a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. It is taken by mouth.

The most common side effects include high blood pressure, thrombotic vascular events, abdominal pain, dizziness, and allergic reactions.

Daprodustat was approved for medical use in Japan in June 2020, and in the United States in February 2023. making it the first oral treatment for anemia caused by chronic kidney disease for adults in the US. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

Oral administration
Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications.

Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes of administration, such as injection.  However, the onset of action is relatively low, and the effectiveness is reduced if it is not absorbed properly in the digestive system, or if it is broken down by digestive enzymes before it can reach the bloodstream. Some medications may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or vomiting, when taken orally. Oral administration can also only be applied to conscious patients, and patients able to swallow.
2014–15 Austrian Cup
The 2014–15 Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Samsung-Cup) was the 81st season of Austria's nationwide football cup competition. It commenced with the matches of the First Round on 11 July 2014 and ended on 3 June 2015.

Austrian Cup
The Austrian Cup (German: ÖFB-Cup), known as UNIQA ÖFB Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual football competition held by the Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB. Austria Wien are the record cup winners, having won for the 27th time in 2008–09. Wolfsberger AC are the current holders, winning their first ever cup trophy in the 2024-25 edition.
Keith Kinkaid
Keith Patrick Kinkaid (born July 4, 1989) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for the Deer Lake Red Wings of the Central West Senior Hockey League (CWSHL). Originally undrafted by teams in the National Hockey League (NHL), Kinkaid has previously played for the New Jersey Devils, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, and Colorado Avalanche.

Charlotte Checkers
The Charlotte Checkers are a professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the American Hockey League (AHL), and are the top minor league affiliate of the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Checkers play their home games at Bojangles' Coliseum.

The current organization is the third team by this name; it succeeded a Checkers franchise that played in the ECHL from 1993 until the end of the 2009–10 ECHL season. The original Checkers team played in the city from 1956 to 1977, originally in the Eastern Hockey League and then in the Southern Hockey League. The franchise is one of six teams to replace and share a name with a predecessor franchise from a lower-tier league; the others are the Bakersfield Condors, Colorado Eagles, Ontario Reign, Rockford IceHogs, and San Diego Gulls.
C/1999 H1 (Lee)
C/1999 H1 (Lee) is a non-periodic comet observed between April 1999 and January 2000. It is the only comet discovered by Australian astronomer, Steven Lee. Lee found the comet visually during a star party near Mudgee, New South Wales on 16 April 1999. He estimated the comet had an apparent magnitude of 9.

Mudgee
Mudgee (/mʌdʒi/) is a town in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia. It is in the broad fertile Cudgegong River valley 261 km (162 mi) north-west of Sydney and is the largest town in the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area as well as being the council seat. At the 2021 Census, its population was 11,457. The district lies across the edge of the geological structure known as the Sydney Basin.
Gamarra (surname)
Gamarra is a surname of Basque origins. Notable people with the surname include:

Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841), 13th President of Peru

Carlos Gamarra (born 1971), Paraguayan footballer

Carlos Gamarra Ugaz, Peruvian politician and attorney

Celso Fabián Ortíz Gamarra (born 1989), Paraguayan footballer

Daniel Gamarra (born 1978), Uruguayan footballer

Fredy José Bareiro Gamarra (born 1982), Paraguayan footballer

José Gamarra (born 1934), Uruguayan artist

Karen Keys-Gamarra, American politician from Virginia

Luis Gamarra (born 1992), Bolivian singer

Óscar Gamarra (born 1987), Paraguayan footballer

Pedro Sánchez Gamarra, Peruvian politician

Pierre Gamarra (1919–2009), French writer

Roberto Gamarra (footballer born 1981), Paraguayan footballer

Rodolfo Gamarra (born 1988), Paraguayan footballer

Roberto Gamarra (coach) (born 1958), Argentine and naturalised Paraguayan footballer and coach

Ronald Gamarra Herrera, Peruvian politician and lawyer

Fredy Bareiro
Fredy José Bareiro Gamarra (born 27 March 1982) is a Paraguayan former footballer.

Bareiro is one of very few footballers to have participated in back-to-back finals of the Copa Libertadores, playing for Olimpia Asunción in the 2013 final and for Nacional Asunción in the 2014 final.

He is the fourth maximum goal scorer of Paraguayan football with 112 goals.

Bareiro has represented Paraguay at under-20, under-23, and full international level, participating at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship, 2004 CONMEBOL Men Pre-Olympic Tournament, 2004 Copa América and the 2004 Summer Olympics, earning silver medals at the latter.
2019 ASB Classic – Women's doubles
Sara Errani and Bibiane Schoofs were the defending champions, but Errani was unable to participate due to her doping suspension. Schoofs played alongside Desirae Krawczyk, but lost in the first round to Han Xinyun and Darija Jurak.

Eugenie Bouchard and Sofia Kenin won the title, defeating Paige Mary Hourigan and Taylor Townsend in the final, 1–6, 6–1, [10–7].

Desirae Krawczyk
Desirae Marie Krawczyk (English: /ˈdɛzəreɪ ˈkrævtʃɪk/ DEZ-ər-ay KRAV-chik, Polish: [ˈkraft͡ʂɨk]; born January 11, 1994) is an American professional tennis player who specializes in doubles.
She has a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 7, achieved in August 2024, and has won twelve doubles titles on the WTA Tour, including the WTA 1000 Canadian Open in 2024.

Krawczyk is a four-time Grand Slam champion in mixed doubles, having won the 2021 French and US Opens partnering Joe Salisbury, as well as the 2021 and 2022 Wimbledon Championships alongside Neal Skupski. She was also runner-up at the 2020 French Open in women's doubles, partnering Alexa Guarachi, and the pair were semifinalists at the 2021 US Open.
Harry Harker
Frederick Henry "Harry" Harker (22 December 1887 – 22 June 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who originally played for the Brunswick Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and then played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Brunswick Football Club
The Brunswick Football Club, nicknamed the Magpies, was an Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Brunswick.

Brunswick played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1897 until 1991, when it withdrew midway early in the season and folded shortly after. In its final two seasons in the VFA, the club was known as Brunswick-Broadmeadows.
2024 TPBL draft
The 2024 TPBL draft was the first edition of the Taiwan Professional Basketball League's annual draft. The draft was originally scheduled to be held on July 15, 2024, replacing the 2024 PLG draft and 2024 T1 League draft which were scheduled respectively on July 10 and July 11. On July 8, the Taipei Fubon Braves, Taoyuan Pauian Pilots, and the Kaohsiung 17LIVE Steelers announced to quit the new league preparation for the new season of the P. League+. On July 9, Tainan TSG GhostHawks announced to exit the merger and join the P. League+.

On July 11, the draft was rescheduled to July 23 at Grand Hilai Taipei in Taipei City. There were seven teams joined the draft, including the Formosa Dreamers, Hsinchu Toplus Lioneers, Kaohsiung Aquas, New Taipei CTBC DEA, New Taipei Kings, Taipei Taishin Mars, and the Taoyuan Taiwan Beer Leopards. There were 33 players participated in the draft, and 11 players were chosen in 3 rounds.

New Taipei Kings
New Taipei Kings (Chinese: 新北國王) are a Taiwanese professional basketball team based in New Taipei City. They have competed in the Taiwan Professional Basketball League (TPBL) and play their home games at the Xinzhuang Gymnasium and University of Taipei, Tian-Mu Campus Gymnasium. The Kings joined the P. League+ since the 2021–22 season, and became one of the seven teams of the inaugural TPBL season. The Kings also participated in the East Asia Super League (EASL) since the 2023–24 season and Basketball Champions League Asia (BCL Asia) since 2025.
William Peckover
William Peckover was a gunner in the Royal Navy and served on several vessels, most notably several commanded by James Cook or William Bligh.

He was born 17 June 1748, son of Daniel Peckover and Mary Avies in Aynho in the Cherwell Valley, Northamptonshire.

HMS Bounty
HMS Bounty, also known as HMAV (His Majesty's Armed Vessel) Bounty, was a British merchant ship that the Royal Navy purchased in 1787 for a botanical mission. The ship was sent to the South Pacific Ocean under the command of William Bligh to acquire breadfruit plants and transport them to the British West Indies. That mission was never completed owing to a 1789 mutiny led by acting lieutenant Fletcher Christian, an incident now popularly known as the Mutiny on the Bounty. The mutineers later burned Bounty while she was moored at Pitcairn Island in the Southern Pacific Ocean in 1790. An American adventurer helped land several remains of Bounty in 1957.
Saadhana
Saadhana is an Indian Telugu language soap opera premiered on 24 January 2022 airing on GeminiTV and it is available for worldwide streaming on Sun NXT. The serial stars Shambhavi Gurumoorthy and Hussain Ahmed Khan in lead roles. The show is an official remake of Tamil television series Kayal which is being aired on Sun TV.

Kayal (TV series)
Kayal is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language television series starring Chaitra Reddy and Sanjeev Karthik..

The series premiered on 25 October 2021 on Sun TV and is also available on the digital platform Sun NXT. It is directed by P. Selvam and produced by Vision Time India Private Limited in association with Sun Entertainment.
Harold G. Krieger
Harold G.A. Krieger (October 3, 1926 – April 22, 1995) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician.

Krieger was born in New Ulm, Minnesota. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Krieger received in bachelor's degree from Macalester College and his law degree from the St. Paul College of Law. Krieger lived in Rochester, Minnesota with his wife and family and practiced law. Krieger served in the Minnesota Senate from 1963 until 1974 and was a Republican. He then served as a Minnesota District Court judge from 1975 until his death in 1995. Krieger died from cancer at his home in Rochester, Minnesota.

Minnesota Senate
The Minnesota Senate is the upper house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota. At 67 members, half as many as the Minnesota House of Representatives, it is the largest upper house of any U.S. state legislature. Floor sessions are held in the west wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul. Committee hearings, as well as offices for senators and staff, are located north of the State Capitol in the Minnesota Senate Building. Each member of the Minnesota Senate represents approximately 85,000 constituents.
River Brede
The River Brede is an English river in East Sussex. It flows into the Rock Channel (tidal section of the River Tillingham) and then onto the River Rother at Rye, Sussex.  It takes its name from the village of Brede, which lies between Hastings and Tenterden.

Hastings
Hastings (/ˈheɪstɪŋz/ ⓘ HAY-stingz) is a seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,
24 mi (39 km) east of Lewes and 53 mi (85 km) south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place 8 mi (13 km) to the north-west at Senlac Hill in 1066. It later became one of the medieval Cinque Ports. In the 19th century, it was a popular seaside resort, as the railway allowed tourists and visitors to reach the town. Hastings remains a popular seaside resort and is also a fishing port, with the UK's largest beach-based fishing fleet. The town's estimated population was 91,100 in 2021.