hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Reverse ecology
Reverse ecology refers to the use of genomics to study or predict an organism's ecology. The term was suggested in 2007 by Matthew Rockman during a conference on ecological genomics in Christchurch, New Zealand. Rockman was drawing an analogy to the term reverse genetics in which gene function is studied by comparing the phenotypic effects of different genetic sequences of that gene.

Most researchers employing reverse ecology make use of some sort of population genomics and computational biology method, including BioPython and R. This requires that a genome scan is performed on multiple individuals from at least two populations in order to identify genomic regions or sites that show signs of selection. These genome scans can utilize single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, microsatellites can work as well.

Reverse genetics
Reverse genetics is a method in molecular genetics that is used to help understand the function(s) of a gene by analysing the phenotypic effects caused by genetically engineering specific nucleic acid sequences within the gene. The process proceeds in the opposite direction to forward genetic screens of classical genetics. While forward genetics seeks to find the genetic basis of a phenotype or trait, reverse genetics seeks to find what phenotypes are controlled by particular genetic sequences.

Automated DNA sequencing generates large volumes of genomic sequence data relatively rapidly. Many genetic sequences are discovered in advance of other, less easily obtained, biological information. Reverse genetics attempts to connect a given genetic sequence with specific effects on the organism. Reverse genetics systems can also allow the recovery and generation of infectious or defective viruses with desired mutations. This allows the ability to study the virus in vitro and in vivo.
KGVC-LP
KGVC-LP (94.1 FM, "Flashback 94") was a radio station licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States, and serving the Grand View University area. The station was owned by Grand View University. Prior to its 2007 launch, Grand View College students broadcast by leasing time over KDPS (88.1 FM).

The university surrendered KGVC-LP's license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 13, 2015; the FCC cancelled the license the same day. KGVC-LP's leaving the air allowed KDRA-LP to go full-time on 94.1 FM; KDRA-LP itself shut down in 2019.

Grand View University
Grand View University is a private liberal arts university in Des Moines, Iowa.  Founded in 1896 and affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the university enrolls approximately 2,000 students and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Aşağıelmalı, Kulp
Aşağıelmalı, also known as Elmalı, (Armenian: Թիասիս, romanized: Tiasis, Kurdish: Deyas) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 220 in 2022.

Diyarbakır Province
Diyarbakır Province (Turkish: Diyarbakır ili; Zazaki: Suke Dîyarbekîr; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Amedê) is a province and metropolitan municipality in southeastern Turkey. Its area is 15,101 km2, and its population is 1,804,880 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of Diyarbakır. The Kurdish majority province is part of Turkish Kurdistan.
Times-Shamrock Communications
Times-Shamrock Communications is an American media company based in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The company, owned by the Lynett and Haggerty families of Scranton, lists among its assets nine radio stations.

KUEZ
KUEZ (104.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station in Fallon, Nevada serving the Reno metropolitan area.  It is owned by John Burkavage, with Big Horn Media, Inc. as the licensee.  It broadcasts a soft adult contemporary radio format.

KUEZ has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts.  The transmitter is in Churchill County off Interstate 80 near the Fallon Rest Stop.  KUEZ also has a booster station in Reno on 104.1 MHz, KUEZ-FM1 with an ERP of 17,500 watts.
Abdourahmane
Abdourahmane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abdourahmane Barry (born 2000), French footballer

Abdourahmane Cissé (born 1981), Ivorian politician

Abdourahmane Mamane (born 1997), Nigerien footballer

Abdourahmane N'Diaye (basketball) (born 1953), Senegalese basketball player

Abdourahmane Ndiaye (footballer) (born 1996), Senegalese footballer

Abdourahmane Ndour (born 1986), Senegalese sprinter

Abdourahmane Sarr (born 1968), Senegalese economist

Abdourahmane Sow (1942–2023), Senegalese politician

Thierno Abdourahmane Bah (1916–2013), Guinean writer

Abdourahmane Ndour
Abdourahmane Ndour (born 18 November 1986) is a Senegalese sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres.

In the 100 metres he competed at the 2008 African Championships (semi-final) and 
the 2011 All-Africa Games (heats).

He finished sixth in the 200 metres at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie. He competed in the same event at the 2007 All-Africa Games (heats), the 2008 African Championships (semi-final), the 2010 African Championships (semi-final) and the 2011 All-Africa Games (semi-final).

With the Senegalese relay team he won a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie and finished fifth in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2010 African Championships.

His personal best times are 10.39 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in July 2006 in Dakar; and 21.12 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in October 2009 in Beirut.
2015–16 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 2 – Men's 1000 metres
The men's 1000 metres race of the 2015–16 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 2, arranged in the Utah Olympic Oval, in Salt Lake City, United States, was held on November 21, 2015.

Pavel Kulizhnikov of Russia won the race, while Kjeld Nuis of the Netherlands came second, and Gerben Jorritsma of the Netherlands came third. Denis Yuskov of Russia won the Division B race.

Utah Olympic Oval
The Utah Olympic Oval is an indoor speed skating oval located 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Salt Lake City, in Kearns, Utah. The Oval was built for the 2002 Winter Olympics and it hosted the long-track speed skating events for the 2002 games, a role it is expected to reprise for the 2034 Winter Olympics.

Inside the facility the 400 meter skating track surrounds two international sized ice sheets, and is itself surrounded by a 442-meter running track. Due to its high altitude, 4,675 feet (1,425 m), and the associated low air resistance, ten Olympic records and nine world records were set at the Oval during the 2002 games, the largest number of world records ever set at one event.
Alan Alborn
Alan Jacob Alborn (born December 13, 1980) is an American former ski jumper. At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, he finished 11th in the team large hill and 11th in the individual normal hill events.

Alborn's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 23rd in the individual normal hill event at Lahti in 2001. He finished 32nd in the individual event at the 2002 Ski-flying World Championships in Harrachov.

Alborn's best individual World Cup finish was fourth in a large hill event in Switzerland in 2001. His best individual career finish was second twice in lesser events (2001, 2004).

He held the North American distance record with 221.5 meters (achieved in Planica in 2002) till it was broken by Kevin Bickner in 2017.

Planica
Planica (Slovene pronunciation: [plaˈnìːtsa]) is an Alpine valley in northwestern Slovenia, extending south from the border village of Rateče, not far from another well-known ski resort, Kranjska Gora. Further south, the valley extends into the Tamar Valley, a popular hiking destination in Triglav National Park.

Planica is famous for ski jumping. The first ski jumping hill was constructed before 1930 at the slope of Mount Ponca. In 1933, Ivan Rožman constructed a larger hill, known as the Bloudek Giant (Bloudkova velikanka) after Stanko Bloudek, which later gave rise to ski flying. The venue was completed in 1934. The first ski jump over 100 metres (330 ft) in history was achieved at the hill in 1936 by Sepp Bradl. At the time, it was the biggest jumping hill in the world.

In 1969, a new K185 hill, the Gorišek Brothers Flying Hill (Letalnica bratov Gorišek) was built by Vlado and Janez Gorišek. The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023 were held in Planica.
Still Life with Lobsters
Still Life with Lobsters is an 1827 oil painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. A still life, it features a collection of lobsters and game birds against the backdrop of a county landscape. It is also referred to by the title Game and Shellfish. The Tartan gamebag in the foreground reflects Delacroix's enthusiasm for British culture as do the redcoated fox hunters seen in the distance.

Delacroix was by this time a leading member of the Romantic movement, having made his mark with paintings such as The Barque of Dante and The Massacre at Chios. The painting was commissioned by the Napoleonic era general the Count of Coëtlosquet whose estate Delacroix visited. The work was displayed at the Salon of 1827 held at the Louvre in Paris. In 1906 it was acquired by the French state and is today in the collection of the Louvre.

Game (hunting)
Game or quarry are wild animals which are hunted for animal products (primarily meat), for recreation ("sporting"), or for trophies. The species of animals hunted as game varies in different parts of the world and by different local jurisdictions, though most are terrestrial mammals and birds. Fish caught non-commercially (recreational fishing) are also referred to as game fish.
Anastasiia Gureva
Anastasiia Viacheslavovna Gureva (Russian: Анастасия Вячеславовна Гурьева, born 24 March 2005) is a Russian tennis player.

Gureva has a career-high singles ranking of 342 by the WTA, achieved on 29 July 2024. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 251, achieved on 19 August 2024.

Gureva and her partner Mara Gae won the 2023 US Open girls' doubles title beating Sara Saito and Nanaka Sato in the final.

Sara Saito
Sara Saito (斎藤咲良, Saitō Sara; born 3 October 2006) is a Japanese tennis player.
She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of world No. 159, achieved on 16 December 2024. She reached her career-high doubles ranking of No. 484 on 18 March 2024.
Goldenberg Ridge
Goldenberg Ridge (66°28′S 110°35′E﻿ / ﻿66.467°S 110.583°E﻿ / -66.467; 110.583) is a linear rocky eminence, 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km) long, which extends in a northwest–southeast direction along the east side of Browning Peninsula, at the south end of the Windmill Islands, Antarctica. It was first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Burton D. Goldenberg, a meteorologist and member of the Wilkes Station party of 1962.

Wilkes Station
Wilkes Station is a former Australian Antarctic research station. It was established in January 1957 by the United States in Antarctica. It was taken over by the Australian Antarctic Division on 7 February 1959. Environmental difficulties at this site lead to it being abandoned in 1969, with the Australians establishing a new base, Casey Station. The old base is still awaiting remediation, with contamination left at the site threatening to affect the environment.
Facial rejuvenation
Facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic treatment (or series of cosmetic treatments), which aims to restore a youthful appearance to the human face. Facial rejuvenation can be achieved through either surgical and/or non-surgical options. Procedures can vary in invasiveness and depth of treatment. Surgical procedures can restore facial symmetry through targeted procedures and facial restructuring and skin alterations. Non-surgical procedures can target specific depths of facial structures and treat localized facial concerns such as wrinkles, skin laxity, hyperpigmentation and scars.

Surgical (invasive) facial rejuvenation procedures can include a brow lift (forehead lift), eye lift (blepharoplasty), facelift (rhytidectomy), chin lift and neck lift. Non-surgical (non-invasive) facial rejuvenation treatments can include chemical peels, neuromodulator (such as botox), dermal fillers, laser resurfacing, photorejuvenation, radiofrequency, and ultrasound.

Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a condition characterized by the darkening of an area of the skin or nails due to an excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This increase in melanin can result from a variety of factors, including sun exposure, inflammation, trauma, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions.

Hyperpigmentation is associated with numerous dermatological disorders and can present in various forms, such as melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and lentigines. It tends to be more prevalent and persistent in individuals with darker skin tones, who have more active melanocytes and are thus more prone to uneven pigmentation.
Rothenbachkopf
The Rothenbachkopf is a mountain, 1,315 metres high, in the High Vosges in France. Only a few metres to the west of the summit runs the Route des Crêtes heading south from the Col de la Schlucht. Several Vosges Club hiking trails run over the top. A few kilometres north of the Rothenbachkopfs the border between Alsace and Lorraine turns and heads southwest.

The summit ridge is used as a cross-country ski course for the crossing of the Vosges mountains. Great care is recommended in winter because of the cornices, the possible fog and the violent and icy winds that can occur. On 28 December 1965, two inexperienced young German hikers, became lost in the fog and cold and died on the Rothenbachkopf.

Vosges Club
The Vosges Club (French: Club Vosgien [klœb voʒjɛ̃], officially the Fédération du Club Vosgien, German: Vogesenclub) is a French rambling organization that covers the Vosges Mountains in the regions of Alsace, eastern Lorraine and the northeastern part of Franche-Comté.
Santa Quest
Santa Quest is a 2014 pseudo-documentary film that follows Canadian actor John Dunsworth as he rekindles his faith in Santa Claus and represents Canada at the Santa Winter Games in Sweden in an attempt to become the world's best Santa Claus. The film was produced by Tell Tale Productions Inc had its world premiere at the Atlantic Film Festival in September 2014.

Pseudo-documentary
A pseudo-documentary or fake documentary is a film or video production that takes the form or style of a documentary film but does not portray real events. Rather, scripted and fictional elements are used to tell the story. The pseudo-documentary, unlike the related mockumentary, is not always intended as satire or humor. It may use documentary camera techniques but with fabricated sets, actors, or situations, and it may use digital effects to alter the filmed scene or even create a wholly synthetic scene.
The Darling of His Concierge (1951 film)
The Darling of His Concierge (French: Chéri de sa concierge) is a 1951 French comedy film directed by René Jayet and starring Jean Parédès, André Gabriello and Paulette Dubost. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin. It is a remake of the 1934 film of the same title starring Fernandel.

Fernandel
Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin (French pronunciation: [fɛʁnɑ̃ ʒozɛf deziʁe kɔ̃tɑ̃dɛ̃]; 8 May 1903 – 26 February 1971), better known as Fernandel ([fɛʁnɑ̃dɛl]), was a French comic actor. Born in Marseille, France, to Désirée Bedouin and Denis Contandin, originating in Perosa Argentina, a town located in the province of Turin, Italy, he became a comedy star, first gaining popularity in French vaudeville, operettas, and music-hall revues. His stage name originated from his marriage to Henriette Manse, the sister of his best friend and frequent cinematic collaborator Jean Manse. So attentive was he to his wife that his mother-in-law amusingly referred to him as Fernand d'elle ("Fernand of her").
Iron Building (Watervliet Arsenal)
The Iron Building is a historic building at the Watervliet Arsenal in Watervliet, New York. It housed the Watervliet Arsenal Museum until it was closed in fall 2013 for security reasons. Despite the support of the city government and the Watervliet Historical Society for a reopening, the U.S. Army Center of Military History decided it would not be possible to continue allowing public access to the museum within a secure military base.

The Iron Building was built in 1859 and is "an outstanding example" of pre-fabricated cast iron construction.  It is also the only building at the Arsenal to have a strong degree of Italianate styling.: 6

The building was designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1983.

American Society of Civil Engineers
The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is a tax-exempt professional body founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide. Headquartered in Reston, Virginia, it is the oldest national engineering society in the United States. Its constitution was based on the older Boston Society of Civil Engineers from 1848.

ASCE is dedicated to the advancement of the science and profession of civil engineering and the enhancement of human welfare through the activities of society members. It has more than 143,000 members in 177 countries. Its mission is to provide essential value to members, their careers, partners, and the public; facilitate the advancement of technology; encourage and provide the tools for lifelong learning; promote professionalism and the profession; develop and support civil engineers.
D.Gray-man (TV series)
D.Gray-man is a Japanese anime television series based on the manga series of the same name by Katsura Hoshino. Set in an alternate 19th century, it tells the story of a young Allen Walker, who joins an organization of exorcists named the Black Order. They use an ancient substance, Innocence, to combat a man known as the Millennium Earl and his demonic army of Akuma who intend to destroy humanity.

The series was produced by TMS Entertainment and broadcast for 103 episodes on TV Tokyo from October 2006 to September 2008. A 13-episode sequel series, D.Gray-man Hallow, also produced by TMS Entertainment aired from July to September 2016.

Sanae Kobayashi
Sanae Kobayashi (小林 沙苗, Kobayashi Sanae; born 26 January 1980) is a Japanese voice actress formerly affiliated with Production Baobab, and now with Sigma Seven. She has voiced in a number of anime shows and films. Some of her major roles are Allen Walker in D.Gray-man, Miyuki Tanokura in Kaze no Yojimbo, Akira Toya in Hikaru no Go, Asuka Tenjoin in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, Chris Thorndyke in Sonic X, Natsumi Raimon in Inazuma Eleven, and Satsuki Kitaoji in Strawberry 100%. In more recent works, she voices Namie Yagiri in Durarara!!, Reiko Natsume in Natsume's Book of Friends, and Canon Memphis-Hazama in Fafner: Exodus. In video games, she voices Gemini Sunrise in Sakura Wars: So Long, My Love, Pai in .hack, Popo and Nana in the Super Smash Bros. series, Kat in Gravity Rush, and Natasha Cioara (Raven) in Honkai Impact 3rd.
Aleksanteri Fränti
Aleksanteri Fränti (4 May 1881 – 11 May 1950; original surname Hippi) was a Finnish schoolteacher, farmer and politician, born in Lapua. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1909 to 1913, from 1916 to 1917, from 1919 to 1922 and from 1933 to 1936. He belonged to the Young Finnish Party until December 1918 and to the National Progressive Party after that. He was a presidential elector in the 1931, 1937, 1940 and 1943 presidential elections.

1931 Finnish presidential election
Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1931. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, who won on the third ballot by just two votes. The turnout for the popular vote was 47.3%.
Clyde H. Ray Sr. House
Clyde H. Ray Sr. House, also known as Ten Oaks and Breese House, is a historic home located at Waynesville, Haywood County, North Carolina. It was built in 1901–1902, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Colonial Revival style frame dwelling with Queen Anne style design elements.  It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a multi-gabled and hipped roof and two interior end brick chimneys.  Also on the property is a contributing spring house.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Spring house
A spring house, or springhouse, is a small building, usually of a single room, constructed over a spring.  While the original purpose of a springhouse was to keep the spring water clean by excluding fallen leaves, animals, etc., the enclosing structure was also used for refrigeration before the advent of ice delivery and, later, electric refrigeration.  The water of the spring maintains a constant cool temperature inside the spring house throughout the year.  Food that would otherwise spoil, such as meat, fruit, or dairy products, could be kept there, safe from animal depredations as well. Springhouses thus often also served as pumphouses, milkhouses and root cellars.

The Tomahawk Spring spring house at Tomahawk, West Virginia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Sakarya (electoral district)
Sakarya is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects 7 members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

Party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party being allocated a certain number of seats  roughly proportional to their share of the vote.

In these systems, parties provide lists of candidates to be elected, or candidates may declare their affiliation with a political party (in some open-list systems). Seats are distributed by election authorities to each party, in proportion to the number of votes the party receives. Voters may cast votes for parties, as in Spain, Turkey, and Israel (closed lists); or for candidates whose vote totals are pooled together to determine the share of representation of their respective parties, as in Finland, Brazil, and the Netherlands (mixed single vote or panachage).
Flood Re
Flood Re (short for flood re-insurance) is a levy and pool system in the United Kingdom which replaced the Statement of Principles agreed between the government and insurance companies. It provides flood insurance coverage to domestic properties deemed at significant risk of flooding (this is generally defined as more than a 1.3% or 1 in 75 annual probability of flooding). It is estimated that it will ultimately cover the most at risk 2%, or 250,000 homes, though the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy suggest 370,000 homes are eligible.

Risk pool
A risk pool is a form of risk management that is mostly practiced by insurance companies, which come together to form a pool to provide protection to insurance companies against catastrophic risks such as floods or earthquakes. The term is also used to describe the pooling of similar risks within the concept of insurance. It is basically like multiple insurance companies coming together to form one. While risk pooling is necessary for insurance to work, not all risks can be effectively pooled in a voluntary insurance bracket unless there is a subsidy available to encourage participation.