hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Battle of Lutterberg (1758)
The Battle of Lutterberg took place on 10 October 1758 during the Seven Years' War between a French force of 42,000 commanded by Charles, Prince of Soubise and a much smaller Anglo-German force commanded by General Christoph Ludwig von Oberg.

The two armies clashed near the town of Lutterberg, Lower Saxony. The 14,000 mostly Prussian Allied troops, were overwhelmed by several charges of French cavalry and were forced to withdraw. Despite having won a decisive victory, Soubise was slow to pursue the retreating enemy - causing his superiors in Paris to replace him with the Marquis de Contades.

Soubise earned a Marshal's baton for this victory. François de Chevert was decorated with the Grand Croix for his contributions in the battle.

Staufenberg, Lower Saxony
Staufenberg (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtaʊfn̩ˌbɛʁk] ⓘ) is the southernmost municipality of the district of Göttingen, and of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated east of the river Fulda, approx. 6 km south of Hannoversch Münden, and 12 km northeast of Kassel. Its seat is in the village Landwehrhagen.
Acacia catenulata
Acacia catenulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to some arid areas of Australia. It is tree with many short, horizontal branches, mostly glabrous branchlets, narrowly elliptic or oblong to linear phyllodes, spikes of yellow flowers, and thinly leathery to crusty pods up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long and easily broken into short pieces.

Phyllode
Phyllodes are modified petioles or leaf stalks, which are leaf-like in both appearance and function. In some plants, these  become flattened and widened, while the leaf itself becomes reduced or vanishes altogether. Thus the phyllode comes to serve the purpose of the leaf. Some important examples are Euphorbia royleana which are cylindrical and Opuntia which are flattened.

They are common in the genus Acacia, especially the Australian species, at one time put in Acacia subg. Phyllodineae. Sometimes, especially on younger plants, partially formed phyllodes bearing reduced leaves can be seen. The illustration (to the right) of Acacia suaveolens from Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen shows the juvenile true leaves, together with the developing phyllodes, and the phyllodes of the mature plant.

The genus, Daviesia, in the family Fabaceae, is characterised in part by the plants having phyllodes.
Tree of life
The tree of life is a fundamental archetype in many of the world's mythological, religious, and philosophical traditions. It is closely related to the concept of the sacred tree. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the tree of life which appear in Genesis' Garden of Eden as part of the Jewish cosmology of creation, and the tree of knowledge connecting to heaven and the underworld such as Yggdrasil, are forms of the world tree or cosmic tree, and are portrayed in various religions and philosophies as the same tree.

Cosmos
The cosmos (/ˈkɒzmɒs/, US also /-moʊs, -məs/; Ancient Greek: κόσμος, romanized: kósmos) is an alternative name for the universe or its nature or order. Usage of the word cosmos implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly system or entity.

The cosmos is studied in cosmology – a broad discipline covering scientific, religious or philosophical aspects of the cosmos and its nature. Religious and philosophical approaches may include the cosmos among spiritual entities or other matters deemed to exist outside the physical universe.
C++23
C++23, formally ISO/IEC 14882:2024, is the current open standard for the C++ programming language, published in 2024. It follows C++20, and precedes C++26. The final draft of this version is N4950, which was technically finalized by WG21  in February 2023.

Open standard
An open standard is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a common prerequisite that open standards use an open license that provides for extensibility. Typically, anybody can participate in their development due to their inherently open nature. There is no single definition, and interpretations vary with usage. Examples of open standards include the GSM, 4G, and 5G standards that allow most modern mobile phones to work world-wide.
Cyril J. Knowles
Cyril J. Knowles (1905–1961) was a British cinematographer.  His credits include The Day Will Dawn (1942), Sodom and Gomorrah (1963), the location photography on Caravan (1946), and the African exterior shots on King Solomon's Mines (1937).

Sodom and Gomorrah (1962 film)
Sodom and Gomorrah (also known as The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah in the United States) is a 1962 epic biblical film directed by Robert Aldrich from a screenplay by Hugo Butler and Giorgio Prosperi, loosely based on the Biblical reading of Sodom and Gomorrah. An international co-production between France, Italy and the United States, the film stars Stewart Granger, Pier Angeli, Stanley Baker, Rossana Podestà, Rik Battaglia, Giacomo Rossi-Stuart and Anouk Aimée.
Marcus J. Goldman
Marcus Jacob Goldman (born November 27, 1960), is a physician, board certified in psychiatry with past certifications in addiction, forensic and geriatric psychiatry and is also a writer.  Goldman received his medical degree from the State University of New York Upstate Medical University in 1986.

He is currently an associate professor at Tufts University School of Medicine, where he has served on the admissions’ committee and has had past academic and teaching appointments at Harvard Medical School and the University of Massachusetts Medical School.

UMass Chan Medical School
The UMass Chan Medical School is a public medical school in Worcester, Massachusetts. It is part of the University of Massachusetts system. It consists of three schools: the T.H. Chan School of Medicine, the Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and the Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing. The school also operates a biomedical research enterprise and a range of public-service initiatives throughout the state.
Dasypeltis sahelensis
Dasypeltis sahelensis, the Sahel egg-eater, is a species of  non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Chad. As of 2021, D. sahelensis is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN because it is widespread throughout its range and there are no known conservation threats.

Colubridae
Colubridae (/kəˈluːbrɪdiː/, commonly known as colubrids /ˈkɒljʊbrɪdz/, from Latin: coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest fossil species of the family date back to the Late Eocene epoch, with earlier origins suspected. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica.
Louis B. Juillerat
Louis Baxter Juillerat (May 30, 1915 – January 17, 1969) was an American football and track coach. He served as the head football coach at Baldwin—Wallace College (now known as Baldwin Wallace University) in Berea, Ohio from 1951 to 1953, Findlay College (now known as the University of Findlay) in Findlay, Ohio from 1961 to 1962, and Northwood Institute (now known as Northwood University) in Midland, Michigan from 1963 to 1967, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 43–40.

Juillerat was born on May 30, 1915, in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. He graduated in 1934 from South High School in Akron, Ohio. Juillerat earned a master's degree from Ohio State University, and served as a trainer for the Ohio State Buckeyes track and field in 1946. Juillerat died on January 17, 1969, in Dallas, after having suffered a stroke two days prior.

Findlay, Ohio
Findlay (/ˈfɪnli/ FIN-lee) is a city in Hancock County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The second-largest city in Northwest Ohio, Findlay lies about 40 miles (64 km) south of Toledo. The population was 40,313 at the 2020 census. The principal city of the Findlay micropolitan area, it is home to the University of Findlay and the headquarters of Marathon Petroleum.
Trivillage, Kociewie
Trivillage (Polish: Trójwieś) is the name given to a rural area in the ethnocultural region of Kociewie, formed of the settlements of Junkrowy, Malary and Więckowy (including the hamlets of Zamkowa Góra and Probostwo). The moniker is used with reference to the urban conurbations of the Polish Tricity and Kashubian Tricity to the north of the region. Trivillage is formally represented by the Trivillage Association (Polish: Stowarzyszenie "Trójwieś"), a corporation founded in 2014, under the administration of Starogard County.

Probostwo, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Probostwo [prɔˈbɔstfɔ] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is located in the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Metamorfosi Sotiros, Patras
Metamorfosi Sotiros (Greek: Μεταμόρφωση Σωτήρος) is a neighbourhood in the southern part of the city of Patras.  The area is next to the municipality of Messatida, the subdivision is divided between the two municipalities and then, the communes of Ovrya and Saravali in which are now municipal districts.  The subdivision was built in 1970 and many inhabitants came from Tritaia.  It also features the central vegetable shop in Patras.  The area is the northern part of Demenika.  Farmlands covers the outer areas as well as a small forest.

Street names are named after towns in the Elis regional unit.  It has a road to Lefka and the road running the south of the Glafkos river which connects with Perivola and Petroto.  It also has shops built in the 1970s and 1980s and more in the 1990s up to the Glafkos river.

Saravali
Saravali (Greek: Σαράβαλι) is an important village and community in the municipal unit of Messatida, Patras, Achaea, Greece. The community is located at the southeastern edge of the agglomeration of Patras. The community consists of the villages Saravali, Agios Stefanos, Demenika (the largest village), Kefalovryso and Bakari. Saravali is 6 km south of Patras city centre. Adjacent communities are Petroto to the east, Patras to the north, Ovria to the west and Krini to the south. The Greek National Road 9 (Patras - Pyrgos) runs through the community.
Earthquake cycle
The earthquake cycle refers to the phenomenon that earthquakes repeatedly occur on the same fault as the result of continual stress accumulation and periodic stress release. Earthquake cycles can occur on a variety of faults including subduction zones and continental faults. Depending on the size of the earthquake, an earthquake cycle can last decades, centuries, or longer. The Parkfield portion of the San Andreas fault is a well-known example where similarly located M6.0 earthquakes have been instrumentally recorded every 30–40 years.

Interferometric synthetic-aperture radar
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, abbreviated InSAR (or deprecated IfSAR), is a radar technique used in geodesy and remote sensing. This geodetic method uses two or more synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to generate maps of surface deformation or digital elevation, using differences in the phase of the waves returning to the satellite or aircraft. The technique can potentially measure millimetre-scale changes in deformation over spans of days to years. It has applications for geophysical monitoring of natural hazards, for example earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides, and in structural engineering, in particular monitoring of subsidence and structural stability.
Chernock
Chernock is a family name. Notable people with it include:

Arianne Chernock (born 1975), American historian

Beatrice Chernock (1908–1994), American educator and politician

Sir Boteler Chernock, 4th Baronet (1696–1756), English politician

Pynsent Chernock (1670–1734), English politician and landowner

Pynsent Chernock
Sir Pynsent Chernock, 3rd Baronet (before 1670 – 2 September 1734) was a Tory landowner and Member of Parliament from Bedfordshire. He became knight of the shire for the county in 1705 by a comfortable margin, but declined to contest it in the next election in 1708. Chernock subsequently sold one of his manors, perhaps to pay for his electioneering expenses. After a close election in 1713, his political career ended with a defeat in 1715.
Stefan Sultana
Stefan Sultana (born 18 July 1968 in Ħamrun, Malta) is a retired professional footballer, who played the majority of his career for Ħamrun Spartans as a striker. He also had a three-year spell with Hibernians. Following the 2008–09 season he announced his retirement from football.

He is the all-time top scorer in the Maltese Premier League having scored 195 goals.

2008–09 Maltese Premier League
The Maltese Premier League 2008–09 was the 94th season of the Maltese Premier League, the top-tier association football competition in Malta. It began on 23 August 2008 with a scoreless draw between Floriana and Hamrun Spartans; and ended on 24 May 2009. The first goal in the season was scored by Ivan, who played for Qormi. Hibernians were crowned champions on 23 May 2009, surpassing rivals Valletta by two points and winning their tenth title.
Yumiko Takeshima
Yumiko Takeshima (竹島 由美子, Takeshima Yumiko, born 1970) is a Japanese designer and former Principal dancer with Semperoper Ballett, Universal Ballet, the Alberta Ballet Company, Feld Ballet, and the Dutch National Ballet. Born in Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Takeshima began dancing at the age of four in Sapporo. At the age of thirteen, she studied at the San Francisco Ballet School in the United States. Takeshima continued to dance throughout the 90s and early 2000s and started designing dancewear and costumes for ballet companies from all over the world.

Takeshima founded the dancewear company YUMIKO and the YumiGirl Network in 2002. Her dancewear was used in Darren Aronofsky’s 2010 award-winning film Black Swan. She was the 2003 and 2005 recipient of the 'Best Female Dancer Award' by Dance Europe Magazine and won a gold medal at the 1996 Serge Lifar International Ballet Competition in Kyiv.

Principal dancer
A principal dancer (often shortened to principal) is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company. A principal may be of any gender and is usually the star of the ballet. The term is used mostly in ballet but can be used in other forms as well, such as modern dance. The term senior principal dancer is sometimes used as well.

The position is similar to that of soloist; however, principals regularly perform not only solos, but also pas de deux as well as headlining performances they participate in. Principal dancers can be hired into a dance company or can also be a company dancer that is a corps de ballet dancer that gets promoted from within the company. That process can take multiple performance seasons or even years to achieve based on skill level and company interest.
John Plaw
John Plaw (1745-1820) was an architect who was born in London but later emigrated to the Colony of Prince Edward Island in North America. He is known for favouring circular designs in the classical style.

There are two known surviving examples of his work in the UK. These are a circular villa built on Belle Isle, Windermere’s largest island, and St Mary on Paddington Green Church, which was designed in the shape of a Greek Cross and constructed between 1788 and 1791. A third property, The Round House in Romford, Essex, constructed between 1792-4, has also been attributed to Plaw.

Windermere
Windermere (historically Winder Mere) is a ribbon lake in Cumbria, England. It is within the Lake District and is the largest lake in England by length, area, and volume, although considerably smaller than the largest Scottish lochs and Northern Irish loughs.

Windermere is about 11 miles (18 km) in length and 1 mile (1.6 km) at its widest, has a maximum depth of 64 metres (210 ft), and has an elevation of 39 metres (128 ft) above sea level. Its outflow is the River Leven, which drains into Morecambe Bay. For administrative purposes the lake is in the unitary authority area of Westmorland and Furness, and it historically formed part of the boundary between Westmorland and Lancashire.

The lake has been popular with tourists since the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line opened in 1847. The Freshwater Biological Association was established on the shore of Windermere in 1929 and much of the early work on lake ecology, freshwater biology and limnology was conducted here.
WKSO (FM)
WKSO (97.3 MHz, "Kiss 97.3") is an American radio station licensed to Natchez, Mississippi. The station is broadcasting a Top 40 (CHR) format. WKSO serves the Natchez micropolitan area. The station is owned by Listen Up Yall Media. The station was originally urban WNJJ-FM 97.3 JAMZ until flipping to Hot AC as KISS 97.3 with call letters WKSO-FM in 2003.  In 2006, Kiss 97.3 has shifted to Top 40.

Its transmitter is located in Natchez Mississippi on 26 Col John Pitchford Pkwy on the WNTZ-TV tower  With WQNZ-FM

Natchez micropolitan area
The Natchez Micropolitan Statistical Area is a micropolitan area that consists of Adams County, Mississippi and Concordia Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2000 census, it had a population of 54,587 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 49,711).
Seemann (surname)
Seemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Berthold Carl Seemann (1825–1871), German botanist

Carl Seemann (1910–1983), German pianist and 1978 recipient of the Reinhold-Schneider-Preis

Finn  Seemann (1944–1985), Norwegian footballer

Franz Seemann (1887–1963), German art director for The Beaver Coat (1928 film)

Horst Seemann (1937–2000), German film director and screenwriter

Lindsay Seemann (born 1992), Canadian swimmer

"Seemann" (Lolita song), released 1960 by Austrian singer Lolita

"Seemann" (Rammstein song), a 1996 single by the German band Rammstein

Lindsay Seemann
Lindsay Seemann (born September 22, 1992) is a Canadian swimmer who participated in the 200-metre backstroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics.  At 15, she was the youngest athlete on the Canadian Olympic team.

She was born and raised in Newmarket, Ontario and started her swimming career for the Newmarket Stingrays.  Seemann swam for the University of Arizona Wildcats from 2010 to 2012, before transferring to the University of Iowa, where she swam for the Iowa Hawkeyes from 2012 to 2014.  She retired from competitive swimming in 2014, having won 18 national races and 48 provincial ones.
Gately
Gately is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

George Gately (1928–2001), American cartoonist

Ian Gately (born 1966), Australian rugby league footballer

James Gately (1810-1875), also known as the Hermit of Hyde Park, a 19th-century English-born American hermit

Kevin Gately (1954–1974), English student killed during a protest

Leo Gately (born 1937), Australian politician

Stephen Gately (1976–2009), Irish pop singer

George Gately
George Gately Gallagher (December 21, 1928 – September 30, 2001), better known as George Gately, was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the Heathcliff comic strip.

Born in Queens Village, Queens, Gately came from a family of comics lovers. His father was an amateur doodler, and his elder brother John was also a cartoonist. He grew up and went to school in Bergenfield, New Jersey.

Gately studied art at Pratt Institute. After graduating, he worked at an advertising agency for 11 years, but commercial art gave him little satisfaction. Seeing the success of his elder brother, George decided to enter the cartoon field. In 1957, he sold his first comic. He dropped his last name of Gallagher to avoid confusion with his brother.
Signe Rink
Nathalie Sophia Nielsine Caroline Rink (née Møller; 24 January 1836 – 19 April 1909) was a Danish writer and ethnologist. Together with her husband Hinrich, she founded Greenland's first newspaper, Atuagagdliutit, in 1861. She is credited as being the first woman to publish works on Greenland and its culture.

Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten
Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten, usually referred to as AG, is one of the two newspapers in Greenland distributed nationwide. The newspaper is published twice a week on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

The newspaper was created by a merger of a Kalaallisut newspaper (Atuagagdliutit) and a Danish newspaper (Grønlandsposten) and all articles are printed in both languages.
Burnaby—Kingsway
Burnaby—Kingsway was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1997. This riding was created in 1987 from parts of Burnaby, North Vancouver—Burnaby and Vancouver Kingsway ridings. It was abolished in 1996 when it was merged into Burnaby—Douglas riding.

For its entire history it was represented by New Democratic Party Member of Parliament (MP) Svend Robinson.

Svend Robinson
Svend Robinson (born March 4, 1952) is a Canadian politician. He was a member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2004, representing suburban Vancouver-area constituencies in the city of Burnaby for the New Democratic Party (NDP). He was the first member of Parliament in Canadian history to come out as gay while in office. In 2004, he pleaded guilty to stealing an expensive ring and decided not to run in the June 2004 election. At the time, he was one of the longest-serving members in the House of Commons, having been elected and re-elected for seven consecutive terms. In the 2019 Canadian federal election, Robinson was the NDP candidate for the riding of Burnaby North—Seymour but lost to Liberal incumbent Terry Beech by 1,560 votes.
World of Magic
"World of Magic" is a song recorded by German Eurodance act Pharao, which consists of Indian/German singer Kyra Pharao and American rapper Deon Blue. It was released in 1995, by label Dance Pool, as the third single from their debut album, Pharao (1994). The song became a top-20 hit in Finland, peaking at number 13. Additionally, it reached the top 30 in both Sweden and Germany. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "World of Magic" peaked at number 97 in April 1995.

European Hot 100 Singles
The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by Billboard and Music & Media magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national singles sales charts in 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium (two charts separately for Flanders and Wallonia), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

By the issue dated/week ending November 13, 2010, the European Hot 100 had accumulated 400 number one hits. The final chart was published on December 11, 2010, following the news of Billboard closing their London office and letting their UK-based staff go. The final number one single on the chart was "Only Girl (in the World)" by Rihanna.
Death of Caroline Byrne
Caroline Byrne (8 October 1970 – 7 June 1995), an Australian model, was found at the bottom of a cliff at The Gap in Sydney in the early hours of 8 June 1995. Her then boyfriend Gordon Eric Wood (b. 1962), who at the time of her death was a chauffeur and personal assistant to businessman Rene Rivkin, was convicted of her murder on 21 November 2008 and spent three years in Goulburn Correctional Centre. He was acquitted of the conviction in February 2012.

Chauffeur
A chauffeur (French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive  passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.