hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
China Gate (novel)
China Gate is a 1983 crime fiction novel by William Arnold (born 1945) that tells the story of modern Taiwan as an epic Chinese-American gangster saga. It was acquired by editor-publisher Marc Jaffe of Ballantine Books for what at the time was one of the highest first-novel advances on record, and was the inaugural fiction offering of Random House’s new imprint, Villard Books. It was simultaneously published in the U.K. by Macdonald/Futura and Brazil by Editora Record.

Based loosely on Arnold's high school years spent in the Far East, China Gate traces a large cast of American and Chinese characters on Taiwan from the fall of the Mainland in 1949 to its U.S. diplomatic recognition in 1979. Arnold’s agent, Russell Galen of the Scott Meredith Literary Agency, described the novel in a pre-publication interview as the "Taiwanese Godfather".

Ballantine Books
Ballantine Books is a major American book publisher that is a subsidiary of German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. Ballantine was founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine with his wife, Betty Ballantine. Ballantine was acquired by Random House in 1973, which in turn was acquired by Bertelsmann in 1998 and remains part of that company.

Ballantine's original logo was a pair of mirrored letter Bs back to back, later changing to two Bs stacked to form an elaborate gate. The firm's early editors were Stanley Kauffmann and Bernard Shir-Cliff.
Santi Apostoli Filippo e Giacomo, Orvieto
Santi Apostoli is  a deconsecrated former Roman Catholic church located on Via Lattanzi in Orvieto, Umbria, central Italy. The structure is used mainly for exhibitions or events linked to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo di Orvieto (Museum of the Works of the Cathedral of Orvieto).

Umbria
Umbria (/ˈʌmbriə/ UM-bree-ə; Italian: [ˈumbrja]) is a region of central Italy. It includes Lake Trasimeno and Marmore Falls, and is crossed by the Tiber. It is the only landlocked region on the Apennine Peninsula. The capital is Perugia. The region has 851,954 inhabitants as of 2025.

The region is characterized by hills, mountains, thick forests, valleys and historical towns such as the university centre of Perugia, Assisi (a World Heritage Site associated with St. Francis of Assisi), Terni, Norcia, Città di Castello, Gubbio, Spoleto, Orvieto, Todi, Castiglione del Lago, Narni, Amelia, Spello and other small cities.
Elvstrøm Sails
Elvstrøm Sails is an international sailmaker. Elvstrøm Sails was founded by Paul Elvstrøm, who founded the company based on his inventions for dinghy racing through the 1940s and 1950s.

In 1954, Elvstrøm Dinghy Sails was founded, and in term, this is the company that became Elvstrøm Sails in its current shape.

Today, Elvstrøm Sails is a leading sail manufacturer, designing, engineering, and producing sails for sailboats—for racing and cruising purposes.

The company is based in Aabenraa, Denmark and holds subsidiaries in France and the UK.

Dinghy racing
Dinghy racing is a competitive sport using dinghies, which are small boats which may be rowboats, have an outboard motor, or be sailing dinghies. Dinghy racing has affected aspects of the modern sailing dinghy, including hull design, sail materials and sailplan, and techniques such as planing and trapezing.
Užulėnis
Užulėnis is a village in Ukmergė District Municipality, Vilnius County, Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 90 people. The population decreased to 68 at the time of the 2011 census. The village is the birthplace of the first President of Lithuania Antanas Smetona.

Užulėnis formed as a linear village, with all houses hugging the road. Under the Serfdom in the Russian Empire, the village belonged to the Taujėnai Manor, controlled from 1826 by the Radziwiłł family. After the abolition of serfdom, some of the land surrounding the village was allocated to the villagers, with common grazing grounds.

Taujėnai Manor
Taujėnai Manor (Lithuanian: Taujėnų dvaras) is a historic manor complex located in Taujėnai, Ukmergė district, Lithuania. Established in the late 16th century, it features a Neoclassical manor house and English-style garden. Today, the manor operates as a hotel and a restaurant.
Buddhism and euthanasia
Buddhist views, although varying on a series of canons within the three branches of Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana), observe the concept of euthanasia, or "mercy killing", in a denunciatory manner. Such methods of euthanasia include voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary.

In the past, as one school of Buddhism evolved into the next, their scriptures recorded through the oral messages of Buddha himself on Buddhist principles and values followed, guiding approximately 500 million Buddhists spanning the globe on their path to nirvana. In the Monastic Rule, or Vinaya, a consensus is reached by the Buddha on euthanasia and assisted suicide that expresses a lack of fondness of its practice.

Buddhism does not confirm that life should be conserved by implementing whatever is necessary to postpone death, but instead expresses that the intentional precipitation of death is ethically inadmissible in every condition one is presented in.

Non-voluntary euthanasia
Non-voluntary euthanasia is euthanasia conducted when the explicit consent of the individual concerned is unavailable, such as when the person is in a persistent vegetative state, or in the case of young children. It contrasts with involuntary euthanasia, when euthanasia is performed against the will of the patient.

The different possible situations considered non-voluntary euthanasia are when the decision to end the life of the patient is 1) based on what the incapacitated individual would have wanted if they could be asked, 2) based on what the decision maker would want if he or she were in the patient's place, and 3) made by a doctor based on their own criteria and reasoning.
Alkaline Trio (album)
Alkaline Trio is a compilation album by American punk rock band of the same name, released April 18, 2000 through Asian Man Records. It includes all of the tracks from their EPs For Your Lungs Only (1998) and I Lied My Face Off (1999), as well as both tracks from the "Sundials" single (1997) and several tracks from other compilations.

Asian Man Records
Asian Man Records is a DIY record label run by Mike Park in San Jose, California. Park started a record label and began releasing music in 1989 under the name Dill Records, with the Asian Man label established in May 1996.
HSwMS Tirfing
Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Tirfing, named after Tyrfing, a magic sword in Norse mythology:

HSwMS Tirfing (1866) was a John Ericsson-class monitor launched in 1866 and decommissioned in 1922

HSwMS Tirfing (P166) was a Hugin-class patrol boat launched in 1981 and sold in 2008

Swedish Navy
The Swedish Navy (Swedish: Svenska marinen) is the maritime service branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. It is composed of surface and submarine naval units – the Fleet (Flottan), formally sometimes referred to as the Royal Navy (Kungliga Flottan) – as well as marine units, the Amphibious Corps (Amfibiekåren).

Founded under King Gustav Vasa in 1522, the Swedish navy is one of the oldest continuously serving navies in the world, celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2022.
Hexalectris colemanii
Hexalectris colemanii, or Coleman's crested coralroot, is a terrestrial, myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll and subsisting entirely on nutrients obtained from mycorrhizal fungi in the soil. It is a very rare species endemic to southern Arizona, known from only three counties (Pima, Cochise and Santa Cruz). It is closely related to H. revoluta and the two are sometimes considered varieties of the same species.

Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is any of several related green pigments found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from the Greek words χλωρός (khloros, "pale green") and φύλλον (phyllon, "leaf"). Chlorophyll allows plants to absorb energy from light. Those pigments are involved in oxygenic photosynthesis, as opposed to bacteriochlorophylls, related molecules found only in bacteria and involved in anoxygenic photosynthesis.

Chlorophylls absorb light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum as well as the red portion. Conversely, it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum. Hence chlorophyll-containing tissues appear green because green light, diffusively reflected by structures like cell walls, is less absorbed. Two types of chlorophyll exist in the photosystems of green plants: chlorophyll a and b.
Enrique Fernández (director)
Enrique Fernández (born 11 March 1953 as Luis Enrique Fernández Marta in Melo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan film director. He became famous for the 2007 film The Pope's Toilet, which he directed together with César Charlone.

Melo, Uruguay
Melo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmelo]) is the capital city of the Cerro Largo Department of north-eastern Uruguay. As of the census of 2023, it is the ninth most populated city of the country with a population of 56,013.
Biduk-e Murtak
Biduk-e Murtak (Persian: بيدوك مورتك, also Romanized as Bīdūk-e Mūrtak; also known as Bīdūk) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.

Eskelabad Rural District
Eskelabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسكل آباد) is in the Central District of Taftan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Eskelabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Deh-e Pabid.
Hi (Armenian letter)
Hi, or Yi (uppercase: Յ; lowercase: յ; Armenian: հի; Classical Armenian: յի) is the 21st letter of the Armenian alphabet. It is pronounced as the voiced palatal approximant [j], or the voiceless glottal fricative [h] word-initially and silent word-finally in Classical Armenian orthography. It is typically romanized with the letter H, J or Y. Created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century, it has a numerical value of 300.

Classical Armenian
Classical Armenian (Armenian: գրաբար, romanized: grabar, Eastern Armenian pronunciation [ɡəɾɑˈpʰɑɾ], Western Armenian pronunciation [kʰəɾɑˈpʰɑɾ]; meaning "literary [language]"; also Old Armenian or Liturgical Armenian) is the oldest attested form of the Armenian language. It was first written down at the beginning of the 5th century, and most Armenian literature from then through the 18th century is in Classical Armenian. Many ancient manuscripts originally written in Ancient Greek, Hebrew, Syriac and Latin survive only in Armenian translation. Classical Armenian itself, in turn, was heavily influenced by the Iranian languages, in particular by Parthian.

Classical Armenian continues to be the liturgical language of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Armenian Catholic Church and is often learned by Biblical, Intertestamental, and Patristic scholars dedicated to textual studies. Classical Armenian is also important for the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language.
Owings, Maryland
Owings is a town center and much larger census-designated place (CDP) in northern Calvert County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,149 at the 2010 census, up from 1,325 in 2000. In 2025 the county proposed doubling the size of the town center.

Chesapeake Beach Railway
The Chesapeake Beach Railway (CBR), now defunct, was an American railroad of southern Maryland and Washington, D.C., built in the 19th century. The CBR ran 27.629 miles from Washington, D.C., on tracks laid by the Southern Maryland Railroad and its own single track through Maryland farm country to a resort at Chesapeake Beach. The construction of the railway was overseen by Otto Mears, a Colorado railroad builder, who planned a shoreline resort with railroad service from Washington and Baltimore. It served Washington and Chesapeake Beach for almost 35 years, but closed amid the Great Depression and the rise of the automobile. The last train left the station on April 15, 1935. Parts of the right-of-way are now used for roads and a future rail trail.
Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire (soundtrack)
Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2024 American monster film Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire. A sequel to Godzilla vs. Kong (2021), it is the fifth film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, the 38th film in the Godzilla franchise, the 13th film in the King Kong franchise, and the fifth Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. Directed by Adam Wingard, the film features musical score written and composed by Tom Holkenborg (Junkie XL) and Antonio Di Iorio.

Monsterverse
The Monsterverse is an American multimedia franchise and shared universe featuring Godzilla and King Kong, as well as characters by Toho Co., Ltd and original characters. The franchise consists of five films and two television series produced by Legendary, with Warner Bros. Pictures distributing the films and the TV series being released for streaming on Netflix and Apple TV+.

The franchise has received a generally positive critical reception and has grossed $2.525 billion worldwide at the box office.
Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC
Al Mokawloon Al Arab Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي المقاولون العرب الرياضي, romanized: Nādī l-Muqāwilūn al-ʿArab ar-Riyāḍī), known locally as Al Mokawloon, is an Egyptian professional sports club based in Nasr City and owned by Arab Contractors (Al Mokawloon Al Arab). The club is best known for their football team, which currently plays in the Egyptian Premier League.

The club over the years have produced some of the most famous and talented players in Egypt, including Abdel Sattar Sabry, Mohamed Salah, and Mohamed Elneny.

Nasr City
Nasr City / Victory City (Egyptian Arabic: مدينة نصر, romanized: Victory City  pronounced [mæˈdiːnɪt ˈnɑsˤɾ]) forms two of the nine districts of the Eastern Area of Cairo, Egypt. It is administratively divided into Nasr City West/One (Gharb Madinet Nasr/awwal), (Victory City I) and Nasr City East/Two (Sharq Madinet Nasr/thani) (Victory City II). In 2021, Nasr City had a third district sub-divided from Nasr City East to be named either Nasr City Third or Al-Amal, (Victory City III)  as well as a qism  (police ward) named Nasr City Third.
United States Olympic trials (gymnastics)
The United States Olympic team trials in gymnastics are held before every Summer Olympic Games to select the participants for the US Olympic gymnastics team. The event is overseen by the United States Olympic Committee and run by USA Gymnastics.

The first Olympic trials were held in 1960 in West Point, New York, to select athletes for the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. The men's and women's trials have been held both separately and then as one event. Many of the early results are hard to come by as they were not recorded or published to the public.

Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics
At the 1960 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women.  All events were held in the Baths of Caracalla in Rome from September 5 through 10th.
SNN News
SNN News is a Swedish news-parody show starring Mikael Tornving as the news anchor. The show aired on TV4 October 18, 2013. Reporters are David Hellenius, Peter Magnusson, Anna Blomberg, Rachel Mohlin and Sissela Benn. In every report a celebrity is participating as guest reporter.

Sissela Benn
Sissela Benn (born 14 May 1980, in Malmö) is a Swedish actress and comedian. Benn has appeared in Robins, Melodifestivalen and Centralskolan.

Along with Simon Svensson, Emma Hansson and Jesper Rönndahl, Benn created the comedy group "Einsteins kvinnor" (Einstein's women). In 2008, Benn played Marilyn Monroe in the Malmö theater play about the actress called Marilynpassionen. In June 2013, Benn revealed she had landed the leading role in the Malmö theaters new play Sitcom – en tv-fri kväll to be started in August.

Benn has appeared in several television series such as the comedy series  Lilla landet lagom and Sverige pussas och kramas both on Kanal 5, and also Morgonsoffan on SVT. On 6 August 2008 Benn hosted the radioshow Sommar i P1 where Swedish celebrities tell about their lives. She also currently has a role in the TV4 show Kontoret, a Swedish version of the British series The Office. Since 2014, she has played Linda in the BBC Radio 4 sitcom The Cold Swedish Winter.
The Peacock Skirt
The Peacock Skirt is an 1893 illustration by Aubrey Beardsley.  His original pen and ink drawing was first reproduced as a wood engraving in the first English edition of Oscar Wilde's one-act play Salome in 1894.  In later editions it was photo-mechanically reproduced as a lineblock for printing. The original drawing was bequeathed by Grenville Lindall Winthrop to the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard University in 1943.

Aubrey Beardsley
Aubrey Vincent Beardsley (/ˈbɪərdzli/ BEERDZ-lee; 21 August 1872 – 16 March 1898) was an English illustrator and author. His black ink drawings were influenced by Japanese woodcuts, and depicted the grotesque, the decadent, and the erotic. He was a leading figure in the aesthetic movement, which also included Oscar Wilde and James McNeill Whistler. Beardsley's contribution to the development of the Art Nouveau and poster styles was significant despite his early death from tuberculosis. He is one of the important Modern Style figures.
2022 Cali Open – Doubles
This was the first edition of the tournament. The tournament originated as a quick replacement for the 2022 edition of the Quito Challenger, which was moved to Cali due to political unrest in Quito.

Malek Jaziri and Adrián Menéndez Maceiras won the title after defeating Keegan Smith and Evan Zhu 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

Keegan Smith (tennis)
Keegan Smith (born June 23, 1998) is an American tennis player.

Smith has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 306 achieved on February 23, 2026 and a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 261 achieved on October 3, 2022.

Smith made his ATP main draw debut at the 2019 Hall of Fame Open after receiving a wildcard for the doubles main draw.  He also played the U.S. Open main draw doubles in 2019 and in 2022.

Smith played college tennis at UCLA, where he and Maxime Cressy won the 2019 NCAA Men's Tennis Championship doubles tournament.
2026 Maryland gubernatorial election
The 2026 Maryland gubernatorial election will take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Maryland. The primary elections will take place on June 23, 2026. Incumbent Democratic Governor Wes Moore is running for a second term.

Ed Hale (businessman)
Edwin F. Hale Sr. (born 1946/1947) is an American businessman and former banker who founded 1st Mariner Bank in 1995 and served as its chairman and chief executive officer until 2011. He owns the Baltimore Blast indoor soccer team. In 2014, Hale disclosed his involvement in clandestine operations with the Central Intelligence Agency, where he supported intelligence efforts throughout the 1990s and early 2000s.
The Diam Piece
The Diam Piece is the fourth studio album by American rapper and record producer Diamond D. It was released on September 30, 2014, via Dymond Mine Records. Recording sessions took place at Diamond Mine Studios in South Orange. Production was handled entirely by Diamond himself, who also served as executive producer, with the exception for a bonus track produced by DJ Scratch. It features guest appearances from A.G., Black Rob, Boog Brown, Chi-Ali, Chino XL, Elzhi, Fat Joe, Freddie Foxxx, Grand Daddy I.U., Guilty Simpson, Hi-Tek, Kev Brown, Kurupt, Masta Ace, Nottz, Pete Rock, Pharoahe Monch, Rapsody, Ras Kass, Scram Jones, Skyzoo, Stacy Epps, Step Brothers, Talib Kweli, Tha Alkaholiks and The Pharcyde.

The album peaked at number 41 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 23 on the Top Rap Albums charts in the United States.

Its instrumental version (composed of first 16 tracks) was released in 2015. The Diam Piece 2, the album's sequel, was released in 2019.

Chi-Ali
Chi-Ali Griffith (born May 27, 1976), better known by his stage name Chi-Ali, is an American rapper from The Bronx, best known for his debut album, The Fabulous Chi-Ali, released in 1992, and as a member of hip-hop collective Native Tongues.
Srinkhal
Srinkhal (Assamese: শৃংখল) is a collection of short stories in the Assamese language written by Bhabendra Nath Saikia. The author received the Sahitya Akademi award for the collection in 1976.

The book contains 14 stories:

Srinkhal [chain]

Suryoday [sunrise]

Chowkidar [watchman]

Kritagya [grateful]

Banaprastha [leaving the family]

Durbhikho [famine]

Balibhoj [picnic]

Bandar [port]

Pradhokshin [rotation]

Akash [sky]

Chariali [crossroads]

Khabar [news]

Barnana [Barnana: a woman's name]

Raktim [blood-stained]

Sahitya Akademi
The Sahitya Akademi is an organisation recognised as India's "National Academy of Letters", dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its office is located in Rabindra Bhavan near Mandi House in Delhi.

The Sahitya Akademi organises national and regional workshops and seminars; provides research and travel grants to authors; publishes books and journals, including the Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature; and presents the annual Sahitya Akademi Award of INR. 100,000 in each of the 24 languages it supports, as well as the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement.

The Sahitya Akademi Library is one of the largest multi-lingual libraries in India, with a rich collection of books on literature and allied subjects.

It publishes two bimonthly literary journals: Indian Literature in English and Samkaleen Bharatiya Sahitya in Hindi.
Félizé Regnard
Félize Regnard (1424–1474) was a French courtier. She was a lady-in-waiting to the queen of France, Charlotte of Savoy, and mistress to king Louis XI.

She was the daughter of Aymar Reynard, seigneur de Saint Didier, and married to Jean Pic (d. 1452). She became a lady-in-waiting as a widow and had the daughter Guyette de Valois with Louis XI. She remarried Charles de Seillons.

Charlotte of Savoy
Charlotte of Savoy (c. 1441 – 1 December 1483) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis XI. She served as regent during the king's absence in 1465 and was a member of the royal regency council during her son's minority in 1483.
Tellus B
Tellus Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology is an open access scientific journal that is published by Stockholm University Press for the International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm, Sweden since 2022. Between 2012 and 2022, the issues were published online by Co-action Publishing. The journal publishes original articles, short contributions, and correspondence on atmospheric chemistry, surface exchange processes, long-range and global transport, aerosol science, and cloud physics including related radiation transfer. Biogeochemical cycles including related aspects of marine chemistry and geochemistry also represent a central theme.

Tellus B is the companion to Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography.

Geochemistry
Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans.: 1  The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System, and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.: 1  It is an integrated field of chemistry and geology.