hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nick Drahos
Nick Drahos (December 6, 1918 – May 12, 2018) was an American football end. He was selected 94th overall in the 11th round of the 1941 NFL draft. He played college football at Cornell University and was a member of the Sphinx Head Society. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1981. Drahos died from pneumonia in Holland, Michigan in May 2018 at the age 99.

Sphinx Head
The Sphinx Head Society is the oldest senior honor society at Cornell University. Sphinx Head recognizes Cornell senior men and women who have demonstrated respectable strength of character on top of dedication to leadership and service at Cornell University. In 1929 The New York Times held that election into Sphinx Head and similar societies constituted "the highest non-scholastic honor within reach of undergraduates."
John A. Adam (journalist)
John A. Adam (born 1949) is an American writer and editor based in Washington, D.C.

Adams has worked on many projects including the profiling of various leaders in science and technology, Internet pioneers Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf, pacemaker inventor Wilson Greatbatch, and earth scientist Marcia McNutt.

He also conducted investigative reports on cryptography, stealth aircraft, arms control verification, Brazil's power, and the Gulf War.

Adams' accomplishments in the field of journalism include publications in Scientific American, ARTnews, Discover, The New York Times, and The Washington Post.

During his tenure as a staff writer at IEEE Spectrum, he received four National Magazine Awards honors: Reporting in 1993; finalist in 1988; and Special Issues in 1986 and 1990.

Vint Cerf
Vinton Gray Cerf (/sɜːrf/; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Robert Kahn.

He has received honorary degrees and awards that include the National Medal of Technology, the Turing Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Marconi Prize, and membership in the National Academy of Engineering.
Safwan Thabet
Safwan Thabet (Arabic: صفوان أحمد ثابت السميري; born 1946) is an Egyptian businessman, and founder of the dairy company Juhayna Food Industries. Safwan Thabet is the grandson of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood's second leader Hassan al-Hudaybi (son of his daughter), who led the group during the Nasser era and nephew of Ma'mun al-Hudaybi, the Sixth General Guide of the Brotherhood between 2002 and 2004.

Hassan al-Hudaybi
Hassan al-Hudaybi (also Hassan al Hodeiby) (Arabic: حسن الهضيبي) (December 1891 – 11 November 1973) was the second "General Guide", or leader, of the Muslim Brotherhood organization, appointed in 1951 after founder Hassan al-Banna's assassination two years earlier. Al-Hudaybi held the position until his death in 1973.
Carmen Elena Rendiles Martínez
Carmen Elena Rendiles Martínez, SJC (11 August 1903 – 9 May 1977) María Carmen in religion and also known as Maria del Monte Carmelo Rendiles, was a Venezuelan Catholic religious sister who founded the congregation of the Servants of Jesus of Caracas. Rendiles first served in leadership for the Servants of the Eucharist in France, where she completed her novitiate, before returning to Venezuela to found her congregation in 1965. She was its first superior general. On October 19, 2025, she was canonized. In January 2026 Pope Leo XIV sought her intercession following the US raid on Venezuela.

Religious congregation
A religious congregation is a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church. They are legally distinguished from religious orders – the other major type of religious institute – in that members take simple vows, whereas members of religious orders take solemn vows.
Pieper High School
Pieper High School is a public high school serving the area around Timberwood Park in Comal Independent School District North of San Antonio, Texas. The school first opened for the 2021 school year and is named for August Anton Pieper, an early settler of the region. The school was reclassed into the UIL 6A athletic classification for the 2026 school year.

Comal Independent School District
Comal Independent School District is a public school district based in New Braunfels, Texas (USA).

The district covers 589 square miles (1,530 km2) in five central Texas counties - Comal, Bexar, Hays, Kendall, and Guadalupe. Incorporated communities in the district include Bulverde, Garden Ridge, and portions of New Braunfels and Schertz. The unincorporated communities of Canyon Lake, Fischer, Sattler, Startzville, Spring Branch, and Timberwood Park also lie within the district.

In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

The first school in what would become the district is the Church Hill School.
Akan philosophy
Akan philosophy is a form of African philosophy in the conceptual system of Akan people, a meta-ethnic group native to West Africa. In contemporary work, Akan philosophy has been most influential in metaphysical and ethical discussion of the concept of personhood. In common with other strands of African philosophy, Akan philosophers such as Kwasi Wiredu have developed the view that personhood exists in degrees such that "personhood is something for a human to become to different degrees through individual achievement".

Akan people
The Akan (/ˈækæn/) people are a Kwa group living primarily in Ghana and parts of Ivory Coast and Togo in West Africa. The Akan speak languages within the Central Tano branch of the Potou–Tano subfamily of the Niger–Congo family. Subgroups of the Akan people include: the Adanse, Agona, Akuapem, Akwamu, Akyem, Anyi, Asante, Baoulé, Bono, Chakosi, Fante, Kwahu, Sefwi, Wassa, Ahanta, Denkyira and Nzema, among others. The Akan subgroups all have cultural attributes in common; most notably the tracing of royal matrilineal descent in the inheritance of property, and for succession to high political office. All Akans are considered royals in status, but not all are in royal succession or hold titles.
Chaudhary Muhammad Khalid
Chaudhary Muhammad Khalid (Urdu: چودھری محمد خالد) was a politician who served as a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab thrice between 1985 and 1996. Affiliated with the Pakistan Peoples Party, he was elected as a representative from the PP-7 (Rawalpindi-II) constituency to serve the Kallar Syedan and Kahuta tehsils.

Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, also known as the Punjab Assembly, is the supreme legislative body of Punjab, a province of Pakistan. It convenes at the Assembly Building in Lahore, the capital of Punjab. It is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives; and was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan, having a total of 371 seats, with 297 general seats, 66 seats reserved for women and 8 reserved for non-Muslims.
Ewout Irrgang
Ewout Irrgang (born 20 July 1976 in Utrecht) is a former Dutch politician, anti-globalization activist and banking employee. As a member of the Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) he was an MP from 6 October 2005 to 19 September 2012. He focused on matters of finance, development aid and globalization.

Irrgang studied political science at VU University Amsterdam and economics at the University of Amsterdam. He is the founder and head of the New Republican Society.

Socialist Party (Netherlands)
The Socialist Party (Dutch: Socialistische Partij [soːɕaːˈlɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi]; SP [ɛsˈpeː]) is a democratic socialist political party in the Netherlands. Founded in 1971 as the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML, Dutch: Communistische Partij van Nederland/Marxistisch–Leninistisch), the party has since moderated itself from Marxism–Leninism and Maoism towards democratic socialism and social democracy.

Positioned to the political left of the Labour Party, the party has been part of the parliamentary opposition since it was formed. After the 2006 Dutch general election, the SP became one of the major parties of the Netherlands winning 25 out of 150 parliamentary seats, an increase of 16 seats. The SP delegation shrank over the next elections, reaching three seats in 2025.
Joscelyn Godwin
Joscelyn Godwin (born 16 January 1945) is a historian of the occult and esotericism. He is also a musicologist and translator known for his work on ancient music, early music, paganism, and music in the occult and spiritualism; a harpsichordist; and an occasional composer.

Ancient music
Ancient music refers to the musical cultures and practices that developed in the literate civilizations of the ancient world prior to the early medieval period (before approximately 500 CE). It follows the music of prehistoric societies and precedes the emergence of medieval music during the post-classical era.

Major centers of ancient music developed in China, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran/Persia, the Maya civilization, Mesopotamia, and Rome. Though extremely diverse, the music of ancient civilizations is frequently characterized by monophony, improvisation, and the dominance of text in musical settings.
2017–18 Northern Illinois Huskies women's basketball team
The 2017–18 Northern Illinois Huskies women's basketball team represented Northern Illinois University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Huskies, led by third-year head coach Lisa Carlsen, played their home games at the Convocation Center in DeKalb, Illinois as members of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). They finished the season 15–15, 7–11 in MAC play, to finish in fifth place in the West division. They lost in the first round of the MAC women's tournament to Eastern Michigan.

2017–18 Eastern Michigan Eagles women's basketball team
The 2017–18 Eastern Michigan Eagles women's basketball team represented Eastern Michigan University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Eagles, led by second year head coach Fred Castro, played their home games at the Convocation Center, as members of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 11–20, 6–12 in MAC play to finish in last place in the West Division. They advance to the quarterfinals of the MAC women's tournament, where they lost to Central Michigan.
Innovation Park (Pennsylvania State University)
Innovation Park at Pennsylvania State University is a business and research park covering 118 acres (0.48 km2) in College Township, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the Penn State campus near the junction of Interstate 99/U.S. Route 220 and U.S. Route 322.

College Township, Pennsylvania
College Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania metropolitan statistical area. The population was 10,762 at the 2020 census, which was a 13% increase from the 2010 census. College Township was formed on November 25, 1875, from Harris Township. A notable feature of the township is Mount Nittany, the southwestern (and iconic) portion of which is located within the township's northeastern section near the village of Lemont.
Selle (Scheldt tributary)
The Selle is a river in the departments of Aisne and Nord, Hauts-de-France region, northern France. It flows into the Scheldt at Denain, southwest of Valenciennes, and approximately 20 km from the Belgian border. It is one of several rivers in France with the same name.

The river originates in the north of the département of Aisne, near Molain and flows northwest to its confluence with the Scheldt. It is 46 km (29 mi) long.

Denain
Denain (French pronunciation: [dənɛ̃] ⓘ; Picard: Dnain) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. As of 2023, the population of the commune was 20,665, on a land area of 11.52 km2 (4.448 sq mi).

It is the largest of 47 communes which comprise the Communauté d'agglomération de la Porte du Hainaut, which in 2017 had a total population of 158,754.
Mallayan Palaniandvar
Mallayan Palaniandavar (born 5 June 1951) is an Indian chemist specializing in bioinorganic chemistry who has worked on metal–DNA interactions and biomimetic models of metalloenzymes. He is a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA), the Indian Academy of Sciences (FASc), and the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC).

He served as a professor at Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India, and continues his research as Professor of Eminence and INSA Senior Scientist.

Indian National Science Academy
The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi for Indian scientists in all branches of science and technology.

In 2015 INSA has constituted a junior wing for young scientists in the country named Indian National Young Academy of Sciences (INYAS) in line with other national young academies. INYAS is the academy for young scientists in India as a national young academy and is affiliated with Global Young Academy. INYAS is also a signatory of the declaration on the Core Values of Young Academies, adopted at World Science Forum, Budapest on 20 November 2019. Prof.Shekhar C. Mande is the serving president (2026-present).
Valentine Ayika
Valentine Ayika (born 1965) is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member representing Anaocha/Dunukofia/Njikoka Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. Prior to his first term as a federal lawmaker, he served in the Anambra State House of Assembly as the Minority Whip.

Dunukofia
Dunukofia listenⓘ is a Local Government Area in Anambra State, South-East Nigeria. , Towns that make up the local government are Ukpo, the headquarters; Ifitedunu, Dunukofia Umunnachi, Umudioka, Ukwulu and Nawgu. It shares boundaries with Awka North, Idemili North, Njikoka and Oyi Local Governments. Dunukofia falls under the Anambra Central senatorial district in Anambra State.

The population is predominantly agrarian, but major in-roads have been made in commerce and education.  Population density here is among the highest in all of Nigeria. There are general hospitals at Ifitedunu and Ukpo. There are also a dozen high schools for boys and girls. Dunukofia is among the most accessible local governments in Anambra State, with federal and state roads crossing it at different points. St Mary's High School Ifitedunu is categorised as one of the oldest post-primary schools in Anambra State. As at the 2006 census, this LGA has a total population of 96,517 people.
1750 Rijeka earthquake
The 1750 Rijeka earthquake (Croatian: Riječki potres 1750., Potres u Rijeci 1750.) was a devastating earthquake that struck the city of Rijeka and its wider surroundings on November 28, 1750, at around 9 PM (UTC+1), with a series of periodic aftershocks until December 17. The earthquake completely changed the face of the city, which, through comprehensive reconstruction, grew into the maritime and port center of the Croatian Littoral, as well as the Croatian part of the Northern Adriatic. The earthquake damaged the City Tower, the old city hall, and Trsat Castle, as well as the Churches of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rijeka, St. Roch, St. Three Kings, St. George on Trsat, St. Jerome, Jesuit building and Benedictine monastery, as well as houses of the noble families Peri, Minoli, Zanchi and others.

Empress Maria Theresa approved funds for the renovation of the Old Town and the construction of the New Town of Rijeka on 3 November 1753.

Trsat
Trsat (Italian: Tersatto, Latin: Tarsatica) is part of the city of Rijeka, Croatia, with a historic castle or fortress in a strategic location and several historic churches, in one of which the Croatian noble Prince Vuk Krsto Frankopan is buried. Trsat is a steep hill, 138 m high, rising over the gorge of the Rječina river, about a kilometre away from the sea; strategically significant from the earliest times right up to the 17th century, it is today a major Christian pilgrimage centre and home to a statue of Pope John Paul II who came to Trsat as a Pilgrim in 2003. Today, the University of Rijeka's newly constructed campus lies in the western part of Trsat.
Heyes
Heyes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cecilia Heyes (born 1960), British psychologist and academic

Cressida Heyes (born 1970), Canadian philosopher

Darren Heyes (born 1978), English footballer

David Heyes (born 1946), English politician

David Heyes (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer

Douglas Heyes (1919–1993), American screenwriter and film producer

Harry Heyes (1895–?), English footballer

Herbert Heyes (1889–1958), American actor

Mark Heyes (born 1977), Scottish television presenter

Tasman Heyes (1896–1980), Australian civil servant

Thomas Heyes (fl. 1598–1603), English publisher

Douglas Heyes
Douglas Heyes (May 22, 1919 – February 8, 1993) was an American film and television writer, director, producer, actor, composer, and author with a long list of accomplishments. He was sometimes credited under the pseudonym Matthew Howard.
24260 Kriváň
24260 Kriváň (provisional designation 1999 XW127) is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Slovak astronomer Peter Kušnirák at the Czech Ondřejov Observatory on 13 December 1999, and named after the Kriváň mountain peak in Slovakia.

Provisional designation in astronomy
Provisional designation is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery. The provisional designation is usually superseded by a permanent designation once a reliable orbit has been calculated. As of 2019, approximately 47% of the more than 1,100,000 known minor planets remain provisionally designated, as hundreds of thousands have been discovered in the last two decades. The modern system is overseen by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union.
2018–19 Vinoo Mankad Trophy
The 2018–19 Vinoo Mankad Trophy is the current season of the Vinoo Mankad Trophy, an Under-19s Limited overs cricket tournament in India.

It is being contested by 35 domestic cricket teams of India, starting on 5 October 2018, ahead of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy.
The tournament has four groups, with nine teams in Elite Groups A and B, and eight teams in Elite Group C. All the new teams were placed in the Plate Group.
All the Elite Group A matches is being hosted in Surat by Surat District Cricket Association, affiliated to Gujarat Cricket Association from 5–24 October 2018.

Limited overs cricket
Limited overs cricket, also known as white ball cricket, is a version of the sport of cricket in which a match is generally completed within one day. There are a number of formats, including List A cricket (8-hour games), Twenty20 cricket (3-hour games), , 100-ball cricket (2.5 hours) and T10 cricket (1.5 hour games). The name reflects the rule that in the match each team bowls a set maximum number of overs (sets of 6 legal balls), usually between 20 and 50, although shorter and longer forms of limited overs cricket have been played.

The concept contrasts with Test and first-class matches, which can take up to five days to complete. One-day cricket is popular with spectators as it can encourage aggressive, risky, entertaining batting, often results in cliffhanger endings, and ensures that a spectator can watch an entire match without committing to five days of continuous attendance.
Wilbur Young
Wilbur Eugene Young, Jr. (April 20, 1949 – July 5, 2014) was an American professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs, San Diego Chargers, and Washington Redskins. He also played for the Arizona Wranglers of the United States Football League (USFL). He once blocked two field goal attempts in the same NFL game. In 1979, he had 14 quarterback sacks, and was named All-American Football Conference (AFC) by United Press International. In 1975, he had four sacks in a single game.

All-Pro
All-Pro is an honor bestowed upon professional American football players that designates the best player at each position during a given season. All-Pro players are typically selected by press organizations, who select an "All-Pro team," a list that consists of at least 22 players, one for each offensive and defensive position, plus various special teams players depending on the press organization that compiles the list. All-Pro lists are exclusively limited to the major leagues, usually only the National Football League; in the past, other leagues recognized as major, such as the American Football League of the 1960s or the All-America Football Conference of the 1940s, have been included in All-Pro lists.
Big Bend (Missouri River)
44°07′16″N 99°35′20″W﻿ / ﻿44.121°N 99.589°W﻿ / 44.121; -99.589

The Big Bend is a large meander of the Missouri River in South Dakota, now impounded by the Big Bend Dam, 7 miles (11 km) to its south, as part of Lake Sharpe.

The meander is about 22 miles (35 km) long and at its narrowest, its neck is about 3,440 feet (1.05 km) wide. The land within the bend and on its right bank is part of the Lower Brule Indian Reservation, while the land on the left bank is part of the Crow Creek Indian Reservation.

The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail passes through Big Bend.

Lower Brule Indian Reservation
The Lower Brule Indian Reservation (Khulwíčhaša Oyáte, 'lower people nation') is an Indian reservation that belongs to the Lower Brule Sioux Tribe. It is located on the west bank of the Missouri River in Lyman and Stanley counties in central South Dakota in the United States. The Crow Creek Indian Reservation is on the east bank of the river. The Lower Brule Sioux are considered a band of the Sicangu, one of the tribes of the Lakota people, though a separate group. Tribal headquarters is in Lower Brule.
2022 Carmarthenshire County Council election
The 2022 Carmarthenshire County Council election took place on Thursday 5 May 2022 to elect 75 members to Carmarthenshire Council. On the same day, elections were held to the other 21 local authorities and to community councils in Wales as part of the 2022 Welsh local elections.

Plaid Cymru won a majority of seats for the first time, whilst losing their leader, Emlyn Dole.  Welsh Labour regained some ground in Carmarthenshire by winning seats in the Amman Valley and Llanelli constituency from Plaid Cymru. New Independent lost one seat overall and their leader, Jeff Edmunds and the Conservatives' only councillor, Shahana Najmi, also lost her seat.

Despite winning a majority of seats, Plaid Cymru formed a coalition with eight independent councillors.

Newchurch and Merthyr
Newchurch and Merthyr (Welsh: Llannewydd a Merthyr) is a community located in Carmarthenshire, Wales including the villages of Newchurch (Welsh: Llannewydd) and Merthyr. The community population at the 2011 census was 676.

The community is bordered by the communities of: Cynwyl Elfed; Bronwydd; Carmarthen; Llangynog; St Clears; Meidrim; and Abernant, all being in Carmarthenshire.

In May 2022 the community was transferred from the Cynwyl Elfed electoral ward to the county ward of Trelech. The Trellech ward elects one councillor to Carmarthenshire County Council.
Murderous Fervour
Murderous Fervour (Russian: Душегубы, romanized: Dusheguby, lit. Murderers) is a Russian detective drama television series directed by David Tkebuchava and produced by Amedia Production.

The series stars Sergey Marin, Alexander Samoylenko, Sergey Chirkov, and Zoya Berber. It is based on real events and depicts the investigation and capture of Soviet serial killer Gennady Mikhasevich, who murdered women in the Byelorussian SSR between 1971 and 1985.

The series premiered on NTV from 31 May to 4 June 2021 and received positive critical reception, particularly for its screenplay. A sequel series, Dusheguby 2 (also known as Dusheguby: 1989), premiered on 6 October 2025.

NTV (Russia)
NTV (Cyrillic: НТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television channel that was launched as a subsidiary of Vladimir Gusinsky's company Media-Most. Since 14 April 2001 Gazprom Media controls the network. NTV has no official meaning according to Igor Malashenko, the author of the name and co-founder of the company, but in the 1990s unofficial transcripts of the acronym include "New" (Novoje), "Independent" (Nezavisimoje), "Non-governmental" (Negosudarstvennoje), "Our" (Nashe).