hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Steel-toe boot
A steel-toe boot (also known as a safety boot, steel-capped boot, steel toecaps or safety shoe) is a durable boot or shoe that has a protective reinforcement in the toe which protects the foot from falling objects or compression. Safety shoes are effective in keeping the feet of industrial workers safe from sharp and heavy objects while working in factories.

Safety footwear now comes in many styles, including sneakers, clogs, and dress shoes. Some are quite formal, for supervising engineers who must visit sites where protective footwear is mandatory.

Some brands of steel-toe footwear have become fashionable within subcultures such as skinhead, punk, and rivethead. While brands that were previously renowned within the fashion industry have also diversified into the safety footwear market, industrial brands like Caterpillar, Rock Fall and JCB have also issued licenses to produce safety footwear.

Subculture
In the sociology of culture, a subculture is a group of people within a cultural society that differentiates itself from the values of the mainstream or dominant culture (or superculture) to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures develop their own norms and values regarding cultural, political, and sexual matters. Subcultures coexist within mainstream society while keeping their specific characteristics intact.

Since its inception in the English-speaking world (primarily North America and the United Kingdom) during the 1940s–1950s, the concept and study of subcultures was developed in the academic fields of sociology, communication studies, and cultural studies. Examples of subcultures include punks, skinheads, Teddy Boys, mods, rockers, bikers, hip-hoppers, and more. Subcultures differ from countercultures.
Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary College
Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary College (abbreviated to JKC College) is an educational institution in Guntur of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was founded and named after Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary, who had served as President Guntur district board. The Guntur International Poetry Festival, or GIPF, is an annual literary festival which takes place in Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Chowdary College, usually in September attended by poets around the world. It was founded in the year 2008. Last GIPF was held on September 20 and 21, 2019  which was attended by poets from United Kingdom, Poland, India, Maldives, United States, Philippines and Bhutan.

Guntur International Poetry Festival
The Guntur International Poetry Festival (Telugu: గుంటూరు అంతర్జాతీయ కవితోత్సవం), also known as GIPF, is a literary festival which takes place annually in the Indian city Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Gopichand Paruchuri and Nagasuseela Panchumarthi are the founders and organisers of the festival.
Maghnia Hammadi
Maghnia Hammadi (born 22 February 2000) is an Algerian weightlifter. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2017 African Weightlifting Championships held in Vacoas, Mauritius. She won the bronze medal in her event at the 2021 African Weightlifting Championships held in Nairobi, Kenya.

She won two medals at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. She won the silver medal in the women's 71 kg Snatch event and the bronze medal in the women's 71 kg Clean & Jerk event.

2022 Mediterranean Games
The 2022 Mediterranean Games (Arabic: ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 2022, romanized: ʾAlʿāb al-Baḥr al-ʾAbyaḍ al-Mutawassiṭ 2022), officially known as the XIX Mediterranean Games and commonly known as Oran 2022, was an international multi-sport event held from 25 June to 6 July 2022 in Oran, Algeria. Oran was announced as the host city at the ICMG General Assembly in Pescara, Italy, on 15 August 2015. They were supposed to take place in 2021, but they were delayed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 3,298 athletes (2,014 men and 1,284 women) took part in the games. When the event held in 2022, this cycle become the 4-year cycle of the event.
Rădmănești fossil site
The Rădmănești fossil site is a nationally protected area classified under IUCN Category IV (paleontological nature reserve). It is located in Timiș County (Romania), within the administrative boundaries of Bara commune. The site was discovered in 1870 by geologist and paleontologist Theodor Fuchs, who identified 52 mollusk species within the deposit. Several of these species were found to be extremely rare or even unique, leading to the site's recognition as one of the most significant paleontological deposits in the Pontic Basin.

Arad County
Arad County (Romanian pronunciation: [aˈrad] ⓘ) is an administrative division (județ) of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crișana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad. The Arad County is part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion.
Wignick Island
Wignick Island is an uninhabited island within the Arctic Archipelago in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut. It is located in Bathurst Inlet. Other islands in the vicinity include Quadyuk Island and North Quadyuk Island.

Bathurst Inlet
Bathurst Inlet, officially Kiluhiqtuq, is a deep inlet located along the northern coast of the Canadian mainland, at the east end of Coronation Gulf,  into which the Burnside and Western rivers empty. The name, or its native equivalent Kingoak (Qingaut, nose mountain), is also used to identify the community of Bathurst Inlet located on the shore. Melville Sound opens into the eastern side of the inlet at Cape Croker, west of the Hurd Islands.
Stanisław Juchnowicz
Stanisław Juchnowicz (10 June 1923–31 January 2020) was a Polish architect, urban planner, professor of technical sciences, soldier of the Home Army, lecturer at the Kraków University of Technology and dean of the Faculty of Architecture of the Kraków University of Technology (1984), co-author of the urban plan of Nowa Huta.

He was a member of Association of Polish Architects, Polski Klub Ekologiczny and an honorary member of the Towarzystwo Urbanistów Polskich. He was buried at the Salwator Cemetery.

Tadeusz Kościuszko Kraków University of Technology
Tadeusz Kościuszko Kraków University of Technology (Polish: Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) is a public university with a technical profile in Kraków created in 1954 from some departments of AGH (established in 1946).

In September 1976, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of Poland, Tadeusz Kościuszko was appointed patron of the Kraków Polytechnic.

In 2004, Museum of the Kraków Polytechnic (Muzeum Politechniki Krakowskiej) was established.
Parliamentary constituencies in South East England
The region of South East England is divided into 91 parliamentary constituencies, which are made up of 27 borough constituencies and 64 county constituencies. Since the general election of July 2024, 35 are represented by Labour MPs, 29 by Conservative MPs, 24 by Liberal Democrat MPs, 1 by a Green MP, 1 by a Reform UK MP, and 1 by an independent MP.

National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
The National Liberal Party, known until 1948 as the Liberal National Party, was a liberal political party in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1968. It broke away from the Liberal Party on the issue of abandoning free trade and supporting protectionism, and later co-operated and merged with the Conservative Party.
Jean-Claude Ndarusanze
Jean-Claude Ndarusanze is a Burundian professional footballer who plays as a forward for LLB Académic FC in the Burundi Football League. He was topscorer in the 2017–18 Rwanda Premier League with 15 goals, when played for APR F.C.

2017–18 Rwanda Premier League
The 2017–18 Rwanda Premier League, known as the Azam Rwanda Premier League for sponsorship reasons, was the 41st season of top-tier football in Rwanda. The season started on 30 September 2017 and concluded on 27 June 2018.
Ronan Tynan
Ronan Tynan (born 14 May 1960) is an Irish tenor singer and former Paralympic athlete.

He was a member of The Irish Tenors re-joining in 2011 while continuing to pursue his solo career since May 2004. In the United States, audiences know him for his involvement with that vocal group and for his renditions of "God Bless America."  He is also known for participating in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Paralympics.

1988 Summer Paralympics
The 1988 Summer Paralympics (Korean: 1988년 하계 패럴림픽; RR: Cheon gubaek palsip-pal nyeon hagye paereollimpik) were the first Paralympics in 24 years to take place in the same city as the Olympic Games. They took place in Seoul, South Korea. This was the first time the term "Paralympic" was used officially.
Sandholme, East Riding of Yorkshire
Sandholme is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.  It is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Brough and 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Goole. It lies just to the north of the M62 motorway.

It forms part of the civil parish of Gilberdyke.
It was previously served by a railway station on the Hull and Barnsley Line before it was decommissioned in 1955. The station house stood until 2012, when it was demolished after being destroyed by fire.

Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire
Brough (/ˈbrʌf/ BRUF, locally /ˈbrʊf/) is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is part of the civil parish of Elloughton-cum-Brough with the neighbouring village of Elloughton. Brough is situated on the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds and the town serves as a gateway to the rolling hills of the Wolds. The Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail also passes by the eastern end of Brough. Brough has a long association with BAE Systems. Brough has been recognised as one of the most desirable and affluent places to live in Yorkshire, with a rising affluent population and a growing reputation for prestige, quality of life, and thriving communities such as Elloughton-cum-Brough In Bloom.
Homolje Mountains
The Homolje Mountains (Serbian: Хомољске планине / Homoljske planine; Romanian: Munții Homolie or Munții Homoliei) is a mountain range in eastern Serbia. The region they are in is also known as Homolje and located between towns of Žagubica in the south and Kučevo in the north.

Their highest peaks are Štubej (940 m) and Vranj (884 m). Hidden in the mountains is the Orthodox monastery of Vitovnica.

The region of Homolje is sparsely populated, with ethnic Vlachs making a majority of residents in some areas thereof, and because of the small population its nature is unspoilt. One of its attractions is a vast forest called Trest.

Žagubica
Žagubica (Serbian Cyrillic: Жагубица, pronounced [ʒǎɡubitsa]; Romanian: Jagubița or Jăgobița) is a village and municipality located in the Braničevo District of the eastern Serbia. It is situated in the geographical region of Homolje. The population of the village is 2,110 while population of the municipality is 9,712(2022).
Cologne Zoological Garden
The Aktiengesellschaft Cologne Zoological Garden is the zoo of Cologne, Germany. Being the third oldest zoo in Germany, it features over 10,000 animals of more than 850 species on more than 20 hectares. The internationally renowned zoo with an attached aquarium and invertebrate exhibit is active in preservational breeding of animals that are in danger of becoming extinct. In addition, in-the-wild conservation efforts and research focussing on animals of Madagascar, Wallacea, and Vietnam are actively promoted and supported via cooperation with Cologne University and local projects, such as in the case of Przewalski's horses and the Psychedelic rock gecko captive breeding project.

Wallacea
Wallacea /wɒˈleɪsiə/ is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves. Wallacea includes Sulawesi, the largest island in the group, as well as Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, and Timor. The islands of Wallacea lie between the Sunda Shelf (the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java) to the west, and the Sahul Shelf, including Australia, New Guinea, and Maluku islands to the south and east. The total land area of Wallacea is 347,000 km2 (134,000 sq mi).
Dlouhý
Dlouhý (feminine: Dlouhá) is a Czech surname, meaning 'long'. It was created based on the appearance of the bearer of the name. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Dlouhý (born 1994), Czech ice hockey player

Bedřich Dlouhý (1932–2025), Czech painter and academic

Lukáš Dlouhý (born 1983), Czech tennis player

Oliver Dlouhý (born 1988), Czech businessman

Radek Dlouhý (born 1982), Czech ice hockey player

Vladimír Dlouhý (actor) (1958–2010), Czech actor

Vladimír Dlouhý (politician) (born 1953), Czech politician

Adam Dlouhý
Adam Dlouhý (born 29 November 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Benátky nad Jizerou of the Chance Liga, on loan from HC Bílí Tygři Liberec of the Czech Extraliga.

Dlouhý made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Bílí Tygři Liberec during the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season.
Arvi (given name)
Arvi is an Estonian and Finnish male given name.

People named Arvi include:

Arvi Aavik (born 1969), Estonian wrestler

Arvi Grotenfelt (1863–1941), Finnish philosopher and psychologist

Arvi Hurskainen (born 1941), Finnish scholar of language technology and linguistics

Arvi Kalsta (1890–1982), Finnish National Socialist

Arvi Kontu (1883–1945), Finnish agronomist and politician

Arvi Lind (born 1940), Finnish television news presenter

Arvi Mägi (born 1949), Estonian actor and theatre director

Arvi Malmivaara (1885–1970), Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician

Arvi Parbo (1926–2019), Estonian-Australian business executive

Arvi Pohjanpää (1887–1959), Finnish artistic gymnast

Arvi Savolainen (born 1998), Finnish Greco-Roman wrestler

Arvi Siig (1938–1999), Estonian poet, translator and journalist

Arvi Tervalampi (1928–2005), Finnish equestrian

Arvi Turkka (1894–1965), Finnish journalist and politician

Arvi Kontu
Arvi Samuli Kontu (1 September 1883 – 31 January 1945) was a Finnish agronomist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1922, representing the National Progressive Party. He was born in Kalanti.
Mangal Prasad Tharu
Mangal Prasad Tharu (Nepali: मंगल प्रसाद थारु) is a Nepalese politician. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.

In the 2017 Nepalese provincial elections, Tharu ran for the Bardiya 1(B) of the Lumbini Provincial Assembly, and was defeated by Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) candidate Tilak Ram Sharma.

Lumbini Provincial Assembly
The Provincial Assembly of Lumbini Province also known as the Lumbini Pradesh Sabha (Nepali: लुम्बिनी प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Lumbini Province, one of the 7 provinces in Nepal, and is situated at Dang, the interim province capital of Lumbini Province, with 60 Members of the Provincial Assembly (MPA).

The First Provincial Assembly was constituted in 2017, after the 2017 provincial elections. The current assembly was elected in November 2022.
Tyndrum Hills
The Tyndrum Hills are a mountain range located to the south-west of Tyndrum in the Scottish Highlands, within the Strath Fillan and Breadalbane area. They are also within Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park and are also known for the famous mountain Ben Lui.

The mountains include:

Ben Lui, 1,130 metres (3,707 ft)

Beinn a' Chleibh, 916 metres (3,005 ft)

Ben Oss, 1,029 metres (3,376 ft)

Beinn Dubhchraig, 978 metres (3,209 ft)

Beinn Chuirn, 880 metres (2,887 ft)

56°23′46″N 4°46′01″W﻿ / ﻿56.396°N 4.767°W﻿ / 56.396; -4.767

Tyndrum
Tyndrum (/taɪnˈdrʌm/ ⓘ; Scottish Gaelic: Taigh an Droma) is a small village in Scotland. Its Gaelic name translates as "the house on the ridge". It lies in Strath Fillan, at the southern edge of Rannoch Moor.
José Milillo
José Milillo (born 17 November 1961) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in one match for the Venezuela national football team in 1983. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.

1983 Copa América
The 1983 Copa América football tournament was played between 10 August and 4 November, with all ten CONMEBOL members participating. Defending champions Paraguay received a bye into the semi-finals.

The cup was won by Uruguay, that beat Brazil in the final match. This achievement ended Uruguay's 16-year streak without an official championship since the 1967 South American Championship, and qualified the Celestes to play the first Artemio Franchi Trophy in 1985 against France, winner of the UEFA Euro 1984.
Billy Al Bengston
Billy Al Bengston (June 7, 1934 – October 8, 2022) was an American visual artist and sculptor who lived and worked in Venice, California, and Honolulu, Hawaii. Bengston was probably best known for work he created that reflected California's "Kustom" car and motorcycle culture. He pioneered the use of sprayed layers of automobile lacquer in fine art and often used colors that were psychedelic and shapes that were mandala-like. ARTnews referred to Bengston as a "giant of Los Angeles's postwar art scene."

Mandala
A mandala (Sanskrit: मण्डल, romanized: maṇḍala, lit. 'circle', [ˈmɐɳɖɐlɐ]) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for establishing a sacred space and as an aid to meditation and trance induction. In the Eastern religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Shinto it is used as a map representing deities, or especially in the case of Shinto, paradises, kami or actual shrines.
KJMM
KJMM (105.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Bixby, Oklahoma, United States, and serving the Greater Tulsa market. Owned by Perry Publishing and Broadcasting, it features a mainstream urban format. KJMM's studios are located in the Copper Oaks complex in South Tulsa.

The transmitter site is located on South 186th Street East in Haskell, Oklahoma.

Tulsa metropolitan area
The Tulsa metropolitan area, officially defined as the Tulsa metropolitan statistical area is a metropolis in northeastern Oklahoma centered around the city of Tulsa and encompassing Tulsa, Rogers, Wagoner, Muskogee, Washington, Osage, Creek, Okmulgee and Pawnee counties. It had a population of 1,059,803 according to the 2024 U.S. census estimates.
The Squeezing Hand
The Squeezing Hand (La mano que aprieta) is a 1953 Argentine crime comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras during the classical era of Argentine cinema. It was adapted for the screen by Domingo Di Núbila from a Julio Porter and  Raúl Gurruchaga play. It stars  Gogó Andreu, Tono Andreu, Alfredo Barbieri and Amelia Vargas and premiered on 21 January 1953.

Julio Porter
Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina and a notable figure of the classical era of Argentine cinema.

He wrote the scripts for over 100 films between 1942 and his death. He directed 25 films between 1951 and 1979. His 1967 film Scandal in the Family was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.
Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese
TMS Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese S.p.A. is a Sammarinese telecommunications company, subsidiary of Telecom Italia San Marino S.p.A., that offers mobile telephony services.

Founded in 1999, it uses the TIM network, offering its customers a continuous service without additional costs also in Italy. The operator in fact uses two specific Italian numbering ranges (+39.335.733/4) to offer an offer specifically designed for the Sammarinese market, although based on the international prefix +39 for Italy.

Service (economics)
A service is an act or use for which a consumer, company, or government is willing to pay. Examples include work done by barbers, doctors, lawyers, accountants, mechanics, banks, finance, insurance companies, and so on. Public services are those that society (nation state, fiscal union or region) as a whole pays for, such as hospitals,  elementary schools, or libraries. Using resources, skill, ingenuity, and experience, service providers give benefit to service consumers. Services may be defined as intangible acts or performances whereby the service provider provides value to the customer.
Sameli Tala
Sameli Tala (16 August 1893 – 6 January 1961) was a Finnish track and field athlete. He was born in Jalasjärvi. He competed in the 3000 metres team race at the 1924 Summer Olympics, where the Finnish team won gold medals.

Jalasjärvi
Jalasjärvi is a former municipality of Finland. It was merged to the town of Kurikka on 1 January 2016.

It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the South Ostrobothnia region. The population of Jalasjärvi was 7,834 (30 June 2015) and covered a land area of 818.70 km2 (316.10 sq mi). The population density was 9.5688/km2 (24.7832/sq mi).

The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
1918 Wilton by-election
The 1918 Wilton by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Wilton in Wiltshire on 6 November 1918.  The seat had become vacant when  the Conservative Member of Parliament Sir Charles Bathurst had been elevated to the peerage as Viscount Bledisloe. He had held the seat since the January 1910 general election.

The Conservative candidate, Hugh Morrison, was returned unopposed.

This was the last by-election before the general election held in December 1918, when the Wilton constituency was abolished.

January 1910 United Kingdom general election
The January 1910 United Kingdom general election was held from 15 January to 10 February 1910 to elect all 670 members of the House of Commons. Called amid a constitutional crisis after the Conservative-dominated House of Lords rejected the People's Budget, the Liberal government, seeking a mandate, lost their majority.

The result was a hung parliament: Arthur Balfour’s Conservatives and their Liberal Unionist allies won the most votes, but Asquith’s Liberals secured the most seats, edging out the Conservatives by two. With Irish Parliamentary Party support, Asquith remained in power. Another election followed in December.

The Labour Party, led by Arthur Henderson, returned 40 MPs. Much of this apparent increase (from the 29 Labour MPs elected in 1906) came from the defection, a few years earlier, of Lib Lab MPs from the Liberal Party to Labour.
Harold Weitzner
Harold Weitzner is an American applied mathematician and physicist whose primary research is plasma physics.  He is Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and has served as Director of the Magneto-Fluid Dynamics Division  at Courant since 1981, succeeding Harold Grad.  He has published over 120 research articles on the topics of plasma physics, magnetohydrodynamics, fluid mechanics, fractional equations and kinetics, and chaos.

Professor Weitzner received his Ph.D. in 1958 from Harvard University on the topic of "Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions".

In 1981 he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society.

Allen Boozer
Allen Boozer (Born July 28, 1944 in Orangeburg, South Carolina) is an American physicist, full professor, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University and co-recipient of the 2010 Hannes Alfvén Prize. He is noted for work in plasma physics. Boozer coordinates are named after him.