hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ryland Homes
The Ryland Group, Inc. was a company engaged in home construction based in Westlake Village, California. In 2015, it was the 5th largest homebuilder in the United States. In October 2015, the company merged with Standard Pacific Homes to form CalAtlantic Homes.

In addition to homebuilding, Ryland provided financial services such as consumer mortgage loans, title, and escrow services.

Ryland was not generally engaged in land development. The company bought finished land lots ready for building, or entered into land development joint ventures with partners.

Land development
Land development is the alteration of landscape in any number of ways, such as:

Changing landforms from a natural or semi-natural state for a purpose such as agriculture or housing

Subdividing real estate into lots, typically for the purpose of building homes

Real estate development or changing its purpose, for example by converting an unused factory complex into a condominium
Michael Kadoorie
Sir Michael David Kadoorie GBS (born 1941) is a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 18% owner of CLP Group, Hong Kong's largest electricity producer. He also owns 47% of Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels. He is a member of the Kadoorie family.

Billionaire
A billionaire is a person whose net worth is at least one billion units of a given currency, typically USD. It is a sub-category of the concept of the ultra high-net-worth individual. The American business magazine Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. dollar billionaires every year and updates an internet version of this list in real time. The American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller became the world's first confirmed billionaire in 1916.

Nineteen individuals had attained the status of centibillionaires, each with a net worth of at least $100 billion, as of January 2026. As of March 2025, there are 3028 billionaires worldwide, with a combined wealth of over $16.1 trillion, up nearly $2 trillion over 2024.
Jatun Muqu
Jatun Muqu (Quechua jatun, hatun big, muqu hill, "big hill", also spelled Jatun Mokho) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 3,420 m (11,220 ft). It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Azurduy Province, Tarvita Municipality.

Azurduy Province
Azurduy Province (full official name: Província de Juana Azurduy de Padilla) is a province in the Chuquisaca Department in Bolivia. Its seat is the town of Azurduy. It was named in honor of revolutionary guerrilla Juana Azurduy de Padilla.  In the 2024 census it had a population of 24,331.
TweenTribune
TweenTribune was a free, not-for-profit online newspaper for children aged 8–15. It is updated daily with stories from the Associated Press that are chosen based on relevancy to pre-adolescents. Kids can post comments to the stories which are moderated by their teachers, and teachers can use the site as a resource for meeting No Child Left Behind requirements for reading, writing and computer skills. The site first appeared on November 21, 2008.

In October 2017, the content was moved and is now available at Teachers | Smithsonian Magazine. It is displayed on the educational resources page and on the learning page. Much of the content still exists, but educators can no longer assign content to students.

TweenTribune has been featured in articles in the Los Angeles Times, Good Housekeeping and Family Circle magazine.

Not-for-profit organization
A not-for-profit organisation (NFPO) is a legal entity that does not distribute surplus funds to its members and is formed to fulfill specific objectives.

While not-for-profit organizations and nonprofit organizations (NPO) are distinct legal entities, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. An NFPO must be differentiated from a NPO as they are not formed explicitly for the public good as an NPO must be, and NFPOs are considered "recreational organizations", meaning that they do not operate with the goal of generating revenue as opposed to NPOs.
Reid baronets
There have been five baronetcies created for persons with the surname Reid, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2026 one creation is extant.

Reid baronets of Barra (1703)

Reid baronets of Ewell Grove (1823)

Reid baronets of Ellon (1897)

Reid baronets of Springburn and Kilmaurs (1922)

Reid baronets of Rademon (1936): see Sir David Reid, 1st Baronet (1872–1939)

Reid baronets of Springburn and Kilmaurs (1922)
The Reid baronetcy, of Springburn in the County of the City of Glasgow and of Kilmaurs in the County of Ayr, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 26 January 1922 for Hugh Reid. He was chairman and managing director of the North British Locomotive Company. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 2012.
Department of Youth (New Brunswick)
The Department of Youth was a part of the Government of New Brunswick.  Originally named the Department of Youth and Welfare, it was charged with the planning and supervision of services for youth and administration of social welfare programs in New Brunswick. In 1968, functions related to social welfare were moved to the Department of Health and Welfare.

Government of New Brunswick
The Government of New Brunswick (French: Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the provincial government of the province of New Brunswick.  Its powers and structure are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867.

The Province of New Brunswick has a unicameral legislature, the New Brunswick Legislature, consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which operates in the framework of a Westminster-style parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The political party that, either by itself or in combination with another party supporting them, wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the Government with the party's leader becoming premier of the province, the head of government.
Novo Selo (Bela Palanka)
Novo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ново Село) is a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of  46 people. The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.

Municipalities and cities of Serbia
The municipalities and cities (Serbian: општине и градови / opštine i gradovi) are the first-level administrative division and the basic level of local government of Serbia. The country is divided into 145 municipalities and 29 cities.

Municipalities and cities form 29 administrative districts, except the City of Belgrade which is not part of any district.
Platypterygius
Platypterygius is a historically paraphyletic genus of platypterygiine ichthyosaur from the Cretaceous period. It was historically used as a wastebasket taxon, and most species within Platypterygius likely are undiagnostic at the genus or species level, or represent distinct genera, even being argued as invalid. While fossils referred to Platypterygius have been found throughout different continents, the holotype specimen was found in Germany.

Biological specimen
A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research, education, or diagnostics. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are stored, ideally they remain equivalent to freshly-collected specimens for the purposes of research.

Human biological specimens are stored in a type of biorepository called a biobank, and the science of preserving biological specimens is most active in the field of biobanking.
Michael Burke (economist)
Michael Burke is an Irish nationalist economist. He is a former senior international economist at Citibank in London and currently works as an economic consultant.

Burke has made several economic arguments in support of the reunification of Ireland. He has written multiple articles for The Guardian and writes blog posts regularly on the blog, Socialist Economic Bulletin. On the 9th of December in 2016, he presented his paper,  "The Economic Case for Irish Unity" to the European Parliament. He also spoke at an event launching a study called "Modelling Irish Unity". He has claimed that the economy of Northern Ireland is in stagnation and it would remain so until reunification.

Citibank
Citibank, N.A. ("N. A." stands for "National Association"; stylized as citibank) is the primary U.S. banking subsidiary of Citigroup, a financial services multinational corporation. Citibank was founded in 1812 as City Bank of New York, and later became First National City Bank of New York. The bank has branches in 19 countries. The U.S. branches are concentrated in six metropolitan areas: New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and Miami.

As of 2023, Citibank is the third-largest bank in the United States in terms of assets.
2025 Queensland International III – Men's doubles
Joshua Charlton and Patrick Harper were the defending champions but only Charlton chose to defend his title, partnering Colin Sinclair. They lost in the semifinals to Anirudh Chandrasekar and Reese Stalder.

Matt Hulme and Kody Pearson won the title after defeating Chandrasekar and Stalder 7–6(7–5), 3–6, [10–6] in the final.

Anirudh Chandrasekar
Anirudh Chandrasekar (born 11 July 1998) is an Indian tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 86 achieved on 1 December 2025 and a singles ranking of No.  1,104 achieved on 1 October 2018.
Claudio Pelosi
Claudio Pelosi (born 29 May 1966 in Cantù, Como) is an Italian football (soccer) player. As a young player he represented U.S. Cremonese, Lucchese and Derthona. In the 1992–93 season he played for Calcio Catania in Serie C1 before moving to Empoli and Frosinone. He then moved on to play for Ternana, Ascoli and Pistoiese. In the 2001–02 season, Pelosi played 23 matches and scored 7 goals with Grosseto before leaving Italy and heading to South Australia where he played for Adelaide City in the National Soccer League. After scoring many goals and becoming a huge hit with City's few but proud Italian fans, Pelosi returned to Italy's lower leagues, playing with Rovigo Calcio and Lavagnese before returning in 2006–07 to play for his home-town, Cantù, in the Eccellenza.

Cantù
Cantù (Italian pronunciation: [kanˈtu]; Brianzöö: Cantuu [kãˈtyː]) is a city and comune in the Province of Como, located at the center of the Brianza zone in Lombardy. It is the second largest city in Brianza.
Bob Botz
Robert Allen Botz (born April 28, 1935) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.  The 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 170 lb (77 kg) right-hander was signed by the Milwaukee Braves as an amateur free agent before the 1955 season.  He was acquired by the Los Angeles Angels from Milwaukee on May 3, 1962, and played for the Angels the rest of that season.

Milwaukee Braves
The Milwaukee Braves were a Major League Baseball team that played in Milwaukee, from 1953 to 1965, having previously played in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Braves. After relocating to Atlanta, Georgia in 1966, they were renamed the Atlanta Braves. The 13-season tenure in Milwaukee at Milwaukee County Stadium saw varying degrees of success for the franchise, winning the 1957 World Series and the National League pennant in 1958. The team never finished with a losing record.

The Milwaukee Braves had an overall win–loss record of 1,146–890–8 (.563) during their 13 years in Milwaukee. Three former Milwaukee Braves players were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Yellow triplefin
The yellow triplefin (Enneapterygius abeli),> also known as the Abel's triplefin in South Africa, is a species of triplefin in the genus Enneapterygius. Males in this species can reach a maximum length of 2.5 centimetres. The blennies are generally bright yellow in colour, and males have black heads. They feed mostly on benthic invertebrates.

In 1960, Wolfgang Klausewitz described the species, originally assigning it to the genus  Tripterygion under "T. abeli". It was later reassigned to Helcogramma, before being reassigned to Enneapterygius by W. Holleman in 2005.

The fish is named in honor of Austrian biologist Erich F. Abel (1919-1995) of the University of Vienna, who worked on the ecology and ethology of fishes of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, and who donated the type specimens from the Red Sea to the Senckenberg Museum.

Naturmuseum Senckenberg
The Naturmuseum Senckenberg (SMF) is a museum of natural history, located in Frankfurt am Main. It is the second-largest natural history museum in Germany. In the two years 2022–2023, 874,276 people visited the museum, which is owned by the Senckenberg Nature Research Society. Senckenberg's slogan is "world of biodiversity". As of 2019, the museum exhibits 18 reconstructed dinosaurs.
William Taylor (Lollard)
William Taylor (died 1423) was a medieval English theologian and priest, executed as a Lollard.

Nothing is known of Taylor's career before he named as Principal of St Edmund Hall, Oxford in a rent roll for 1405–1406. One sermon from 1406 survives, and was republished by the Early English Text Society in 1993.

Taylor next appears as a longstanding excommunicate on 12 February 1420 before Archbishop Chichele. On 14 February he was absolved from his excommunication. On 11 February 1423 he was again brought before Chichele, and this time was convicted; on 1 March 1423 was stripped of his status as a priest. The next day he was burnt at Smithfield.

Early English Text Society
The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains Pearl, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and other poems.
2012 Internazionali Tennis Val Gardena Südtirol – Doubles
Dustin Brown and Lovro Zovko were the defending champions but they decided not to participate together this year.
Brown plays alongside Christopher Kas, while Zovko partners up with Marin Draganja, but both pairs lost in the first round.
Karol Beck and Rik de Voest won the title, defeating Rameez Junaid and Michael Kohlmann 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Michael Kohlmann
Michael Kohlmann (born 11 January 1974) is a retired professional tennis player from Germany.

Primarily a doubles specialist, he has won five ATP Tour doubles titles in his career. In March 2007, he reached his career-high doubles ranking of World No. 27.

Kohlmann reached the third round of the 1998 US Open in singles and was part of the squad who reached the semifinals of the 2007 Davis Cup. Since 2015 he is the captain of the Germany Davis Cup Team.
2022–23 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders men's basketball team
The 2022–23 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders men's basketball team represent Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as members of the Southland Conference. The Islanders are led by second-year head coach Steve Lutz.  With the exception of four games at the Dugan Wellness Center, all home games are at American Bank Center.  Both arenas are located in Corpus Christi, Texas. They finished the season 24–11, 14–4 in Southland play to win the regular season championship. They defeated McNeese and Northwestern State to win the Southland tournament for the second consecutive year. As a result, they received the conference’s automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, as a No. 16 seed in the South region. In the First Four, they defeated Southeast Missouri State before losing to overall No. 1 seed Alabama in the First Round.

2022–23 McNeese Cowboys basketball team
The 2022–23 McNeese Cowboys basketball team represented McNeese State University in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cowboys, led by second-year head coach John Aiken, played their home games on-campus at The Legacy Center in Lake Charles, Louisiana as members of the Southland Conference.
Patricia Dal
Patricia Dal (born in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine actress and dancer. Dal started her career as a scantily clad model and soon she was in “Las Vegas” style shows as a dancer.  After achieving fame as a vedette the Argentine cinema industry noticed of her vocation as a comedian actress. She was part of the principal cast of several movies and television humorist shows.

Vedette (cabaret)
A vedette is the main female artist of a show derived from cabaret and its subcategories of revue, vaudeville, music hall or burlesque. The purpose of the vedette is to entertain and captivate the public. Vedettes are expected to sing, dance and act on stage. Particularly accomplished artistes are considered super vedettes or first vedettes. Vedettes often wear flashy and revealing costumes and may appear alongside groups of dancers, magicians, comedians, jugglers, or even performing animals. Vedettes specializing in burlesque generally do  striptease and may also perform nude on stage.

In the 20th century, vedette shows were successful in the cabarets, theaters and nightclubs of countries such as Spain, France, Argentina and Mexico. Paris and Las Vegas were considered the main cradle of the vedettes.
Hanna Berger
Hanna Berger (born Johanna Elisabeth Hochleitner-Köllchen; 23 August 1910 – 15 January 1962) was an Austrian dancer, choreographer, teacher, director, theatre director, writer and lifelong anti-Nazi and communist. She was described as part of the free dance movement.

Free dance
Free dance is a 20th-century dance form that preceded modern dance. Rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis (with her work in theater) developed their own styles of free dance and laid the foundations of American modern dance with their choreography and teaching. In Europe, Rudolf Laban, Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and François Delsarte developed their own theories of human movement and methods of instruction that led to the development of European modern and Expressionist dance.

Free dance was prolific in Central and Eastern Europe, where national schools were created, such as the School of Musical Movement (Heptachor), in Russia, and the Orkesztika School, in Hungary.

Josh Owings added much to the style of Free dance in North America. His style revolved around swift body movements combined with passionate facial expressions.
Paul Andrews (NASCAR)
Paul R. Andrews (born May 25, 1957) is an American crew chief known for his work in the NASCAR Cup Series. He was the crew chief for Bobby Labonte's No. 43 team for Petty Enterprises until August 2007. He was the crew chief for Alan Kulwicki's 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series championship. He had 12 victories and 30 pole positions in his career as a NASCAR Cup crew chief.

Pit stop
In motorsports, a pit stop is a pause for refuelling, new tyres, repairs, mechanical adjustments, a driver change, as a penalty, or any combination of the above. These stops occur in an area called the pits, most commonly accessed via a pit lane which runs parallel to the start/finish straightaway of the track and is connected to it at each end. Along this lane is a row of garages (typically one per team or car) outside which the work is done in a pit box. Pit stop work is carried out by the pit crew of up to twenty mechanics, depending on the series regulations, while the driver often waits in the vehicle (except where a driver change is involved or in motorbike racing).

The term is also used generically to describe a short break in a journey.
Ashraf Jehan
Ashraf Jehan Jamali (Urdu: اشرف جہاں; born 9 February 1957) is a Pakistani judge. After graduating from Jinnah Law College, Hyderabad, Pakistan in 1983 she joined the judicial service as Civil Judge and First Class Magistrate in 1987 and was promoted as District & Sessions Judge Karachi (East) in 2003. In 2012 she was appointed as additional judge of the Sindh High Court, and in 2013/14 she was appointed the first female judge of the Federal Shariat Court. She is the wife of 24th Chief Justice of Pakistan, Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali.

Sindh High Court
The High Court of Sindh (Urdu: عدالتِ عالیہ سندھ) (Sindhi: سنڌ ھائي ڪورٽ) is the highest judicial institution of the Pakistani province of Sindh. Established in 1906, the Court situated in the provincial capital at Karachi. Apart from being the highest court of appeal for Sindh in civil and criminal matters, the Court was the District Court and the Court of Session in Karachi.
Lincoln MKR
The Lincoln MKR concept car was a premium 4-door fastback sedan design, as introduced during the 2007 North American International Auto Show by Lincoln. Its chassis was based on the Ford D2C platform as used in the Ford Mustang.  The MKR signaled the next-generation of premium Lincoln vehicles, introducing the new TwinForce engine family and a restyled "bow wave" waterfall grill.  The concept car was first unveiled to the media and the public in a press release on January 1, 2007.

Chassis
A chassis (US: /ˈtʃæ.si/, UK: /ˈʃæ.si/; plural chassis /-iz/ from French châssis [ʃɑsi]), is the load-bearing framework of a manufactured object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart of a motor vehicle, on which the body is mounted; if the running gear such as wheels and transmission, and sometimes even the driver's seat, are included, then the assembly is described as a rolling chassis.
300,000,000
300,000,000, or also referred to as Three Hundred Million is a 2014 novel by American writer Blake Butler. Butler created the novel from his preconception of Roberto Bolaño's novel 2666. Inspired by 2666, the story is formatted in five sections with titles that start with "The Part About...". 300,000,000 was written over the course of two years writing every day, and a took a further two years of revising. It is a satire on the commented oversaturation of murder, gore, and crime in American television as stated by Butler.

The character Darrel has been influenced by Bob from the TV series Twin Peaks.

Bob (Twin Peaks)
Bob (sometimes known as BOB or Killer BOB) is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the Twin Peaks franchise, played by Frank Silva. He is an interdimensional entity who feeds on pain and sorrow. An inhabiting spirit, he possesses human beings and then commits acts of rape and murder in order to feast on the suffering of his victims. In the film Fire Walk with Me, this suffering is called "garmonbozia" and can manifest in the form of creamed corn.
Giichi Arima
Giichi Arima (有馬　義一)(September, 1911 - July 3, 1993) was a baseball player in Japan. He played for the Taiyo Whales (now the Yokohama DeNA BayStars) in the Japan Central League, and also managed them for part of 1951.

Yokohama DeNA BayStars
The Yokohama DeNA BayStars (横浜DeNAベイスターズ, Yokohama Dī-Enu-Ē Beisutāzu) are a professional baseball team in the Central League of Nippon Professional Baseball. Their home field is Yokohama Stadium, located in central Yokohama. The team has been known by several names since becoming a professional team in 1950. It adopted its current name in 2011, when the club was purchased by software company DeNA.
Bill John
William John (died 1978) was a British trade unionist, who served on the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party.

John joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union and successively became a branch secretary, shop steward, and convenor.  In 1961, he began working full-time for the union, based in Bristol, and in 1967 he won election to the union's executive council.

In 1975, John was elected to the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party, serving until his death in 1978.

Amalgamated Engineering Union
The Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU) was a major British trade union. It merged with the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union to form the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union in 1992.