hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sydowia (journal)
Sydowia is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, systematics, evolution, structure, development, ecology, pathology in plants, animals, and humans, and biotechnological applications. It is published by Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne. Its editor in chief is Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber.

Veterinary pathology
Veterinary pathologists are veterinarians who specialize in the diagnosis of diseases through the examination of animal tissue and body fluids. Like medical pathology, veterinary pathology is divided into two branches, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology. Other than the diagnosis of disease in food-producing animals, companion animals, zoo animals and wildlife, veterinary pathologists also have an important role in drug discovery and safety as well as scientific research.
GraphBLAS
GraphBLAS (/ˈɡræfˌblɑːz/ ⓘ) is an API specification that defines standard building blocks for graph algorithms in the language of linear algebra. GraphBLAS is built upon the notion that a sparse matrix can be used to represent graphs as either an adjacency matrix or an incidence matrix.  The GraphBLAS specification describes how graph operations (e.g. traversing and transforming graphs) can be efficiently implemented via linear algebraic methods (e.g. matrix multiplication) over different semirings.

The development of GraphBLAS and its various implementations is an ongoing community effort, including representatives from industry, academia, and government research labs.

Incidence matrix
In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each mapping from X to Y. The entry in row x and column y is 1 if the vertex x is part of (called incident in this context) the mapping that corresponds to y, and 0 if it is not. There are variations; see below.
Chachchu Amar Chachchu
Chachchu Amar Chachchu is 2010 Bangladeshi drama film directed by P. A. Kajol and produced by Mithun Chakraborty under the banner of Taj Kathachitra. It features an ensemble cast including Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Abdur Razzak, Prarthana Fardin Dighi, Shuchorita, Mizu Ahmed, Subrata, Rehana Jolly.

The film was released in cinemas on 11 September 2010. The soundtrack of the film is composed by Emon Saha. Its edited by Chishti Jamal, while cinematography done by Mujibul Haque Bhuiyan and choreography was by Masum Babul, Imdadul Haque Khokon and Habibur Rahman Habib. It is marked playback debut of Sabrina Porshi. Prarthana Fardin Dighi won her third National Film Award for Best Child Artist.

Rehana Jolly
Rehana Jolly is a Bangladeshi film actress. She won the Bangladesh National Film Awards for her role in the film Ma O Chele. She started her acting career with the film Maa O Chhele. Since 1985 she has acted over 400 films.
Council of Lutheran Churches
The Council of Lutheran Churches is a Lutheran organization in Great Britain. It is a member of the Lutheran World Federation, by which it was recognized in 1989. It is affiliated with the Churches Together in Britain and Ireland and Churches Together in England. Member churches include the Nordic churches in London, Synod of German-Speaking Lutheran, Reformed and United Congregations in Great Britain, Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in Great Britain, as well as the Lutheran Church in Great Britain.

Nordic churches in London
There are several long-established Nordic churches in London. All seek to provide Lutheran Christian worship and pastoral care to their respective national communities in their own languages. Many of the churches also organise language classes and organise a wide range of social activities.
Polityka
Polityka (Polish pronunciation: [pɔˈlitɨka], Politics) is a centre-left weekly news magazine in Poland. It had a circulation of 95,300 during 2021. Polityka has a socially liberal profile, targeting the intelligentsia, setting it apart from the more conservative Wprost and the glossier approach of Newsweek Polska.

Prominent editors and permanent contributors have included Adam Krzemiński, Janina Paradowska, Daniel Passent, Adam Szostkiewicz, Jacek Żakowski, Ryszard Kapuściński, Jerzy Urban, and Krzysztof Zanussi.

Krzysztof Zanussi
Krzysztof Pius Zanussi (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish film and theatre director, producer and screenwriter. He is a professor of European film at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland where he conducts a summer workshop. He is also a professor at the Krzysztof Kieślowski Film School of the University of Silesia in Katowice.

He is the recipient of the Golden Lion at the 1984 Venice Film Festival for A Year of the Quiet Sun, the Jury Prize at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival for The Constant Factor as well as two Grands Prix at the 1977 and 2000 Gdynia Film Festival for Camouflage and Life as a Fatal Sexually Transmitted Disease, respectively.
Thermaltake
Thermaltake Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 曜越科技; pinyin: Yàoyuè Kējì;  To Exceed Radiant Technology) is a Taiwanese manufacturer of PC case designs, power supplies, cooling devices and other peripherals. Its main headquarters are located in Taipei, Taiwan. It has multiple manufacturing facilities in mainland China, including a major plant at Dongguan, and as of September 30, 2024 had a trailing twelve-month revenue of $125M. In 2021 Forbes listed Thermaltake on its annual Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion; more recently the company has increased its presence in the computer gaming market.

Peripheral
A peripheral  device, or simply peripheral, is an auxiliary hardware device that a computer uses to transfer information externally. A peripheral is a hardware component that is accessible to and controlled by a computer but is not a core component of the computer. It can communicate with a computer through wired or wireless connections. Many modern electronic devices, such as Internet-enabled digital watches, video game consoles, smartphones, and tablet computers, have interfaces for use as a peripheral.

Mouses and keyboards became the standard for computer peripheral input devices in the 1970s, while memory storage devices continued to be developed in new ways. Output devices, such as monitors, began as cathode rays, before switching to LCD monitors in the 1980s.
Zio Ziegler
Zio Ziegler (born 1988) is an American visual artist. He is known best for his paintings and murals, many of which appear in the Mission District of San Francisco, as well as around the world such as Tokyo, Los Angeles, London and Italy.

Mission District, San Francisco
The Mission District (Spanish: Distrito de la Misión), commonly known as the Mission (Spanish: La Misión), is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is derived from Mission San Francisco de Asís, built in 1776 by the Spanish. The Mission is historically one of the most notable centers of the city's Chicano/Mexican-American community.
All Saints Church, Highbrook
All Saints Church is an Anglican church in the hamlet of Highbrook in Mid Sussex, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex.  The tiny settlement, in the parish of West Hoathly, was distant from the parish church in that village; two wealthy sisters accordingly funded the construction of a new church to serve the local population.  Richard H. Carpenter and Benjamin Ingelow's stone building, with a prominent spire, opened in 1884 and was allocated its own parish.  The "handsome" church, designed in the 14th/15th-century style of the Gothic Revival, has been listed at Grade II by English Heritage for its architectural and historical importance.

Mid Sussex District
Mid Sussex is a local government district in West Sussex, England. The largest town is Haywards Heath, where the council is based. The district also contains the towns of Burgess Hill and East Grinstead plus surrounding rural areas, including many villages. The district includes part of the South Downs National Park and part of the designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty of High Weald, including sections of Ashdown Forest. The district contains most headwaters of the River Ouse. Its largest body of water is Ardingly reservoir which is used by watersports clubs. At the 2021 census the district had a population of 152,949.

The neighbouring districts are Crawley, Horsham, Brighton and Hove, Lewes, Wealden and Tandridge.
Cherrier
Cherrier is the French surname of the following persons:

Beatrice Cherrier, French historian of economics

Côme-Séraphin Cherrier (Lower Canada politician) (1798–1885), a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada

Côme-Séraphin Cherrier (Quebec politician) (1848–1912), a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec

François-Pierre Cherrier (1717–1793), a French-born merchant and notary in Lower Canada.

Lionel Cherrier (born 1929), a New Caledonian politician.

Séraphin Cherrier (1762–1843), a merchant and political figure in Lower Canada

Beatrice Cherrier
Beatrice Cherrier is a historian of economics and associate professor at CREST, CNRS, and ENSAE/Ecole Polytechnique, France. Her research interests include the history of economics since World War II. She has been cited in the popular media on several topics in the history of economics, including theories of discrimination, the rise of the MIT economics department, and the representation of women in the economics profession.
Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Council, 1968–1971
This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 26 October 1968 to 23 October 1971.

1  The independent member for Fannie Bay and President of the Legislative Council, Harry Chan, died on 5 August 1969. Joe Fisher, a mining consultant and former appointed non-official member, was elected to replace him at a by-election on 20 September 1969.

2  The Labor member for Nightcliff, Fred Drysdale, died on 15 December 1969. Independent member Norman Cooper was elected to replace him at a by-election on 31 January 1970.

3  The independent member for Victoria River, Harold Brennan, resigned from the council for the third time on 10 December 1969, in this instance to contest the federal Division of Northern Territory at the 1969 Australian federal election. He was unsuccessful, and was re-elected at the by-election on 20 December 1969.

Division of Northern Territory
The Division of Northern Territory was an Australian Electoral Division in the Northern Territory for the Parliament of Australia. Throughout its existence, it was the only Division in the Northern Territory. At the redistribution of 21 December 2000, the Division was divided into two new divisions, which were named the Division of Solomon, which covered the area immediately around Darwin, and the Division of Lingiari, which covered the remainder of the territory.
Carlene West
Carlene West (born c. 1945) is a Pitjantjatjara Indigenous artist from Australia's southern desert region. Her paintings are included in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the British Museum. Her work has been exhibited across Australia as well as internationally.

Pitjantjatjara
The Pitjantjatjara (/ˌpɪtʃəntʃəˈtʃɑːrə/; Pitjantjatjara: [ˈpɪɟanɟaɟaɾa] or [ˈpɪɟanɟaɾa]) are an Aboriginal people of the Central Australian desert near Uluru. They are closely related to the Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra and their languages are, to a large extent, mutually intelligible (all are varieties of the Western Desert language).

They refer to themselves as Anangu (people). The Pitjantjatjara live mostly in the northwest of South Australia, extending across the border into the Northern Territory to just south of Lake Amadeus, and west a short distance into Western Australia. The land is an inseparable and important part of their identity, and every part of it is rich with stories and meaning to aṉangu.
Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
In enzymology, a benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The three substrates of this enzyme are benzaldehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), and water. Its products are benzoic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is benzaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NADP+-linked benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, and benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+).  This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and toluene and xylene degradation.

Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
Šepetys
Šepetys is a Lithuanian surname. It may also be written as Sepetys, Shepetys or Shepetis. Notable people with the surname include:

Lionginas Šepetys (1927–2017), Lithuanian politician

Ruta Sepetys, American writer of Lithuanian origin

Lionginas Šepetys
Lionginas Šepetys (23 November 1926 – 9 December 2017) was a Lithuanian politician.  He became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR in 1981. In 1990 Šepetys was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
Agnes (novel)
Agnes is a 1998 novel by the Swiss writer Peter Stamm in his literary debut. The book was first published in German on August 1, 1998, through Arche Verlag and follows a romance between a nameless older man and Agnes, a young woman that is almost half his age. Of the book, Stamm commented that he saw the book's landscape and climate as an important way of setting the tone for the novel and its characters.

The book has been adapted into a radio play and in 2012, Agnes was adapted into a stage play by Christian Papke.

Peter Stamm
Peter Stamm (born 18 January 1963 in Münsterlingen) is a Swiss writer. His prize-winning books have been translated into more than thirty languages. For his entire body of work and his accomplishments in fiction, he was nominated for the International Booker Prize in 2013, and in 2014 he won the prestigious Friedrich Hölderlin Prize.
Girraj Dandotiya
Girraj Dandotiya is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Dimani. He was an elected member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as a member of the Indian National Congress.  During 2020 Madhya Pradesh political crisis, he supported senior Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia and was one of the 22 MLAs who resigned and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party. Currently, He is the BJP-MP Executive Member and Chairman of Energy Development Corporation (Cabinet Minister Status, MP).

2020 Madhya Pradesh political crisis
In March 2020, a political crisis developed in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, due to the resignation of 22 sitting MLAs of the Indian National Congress party from the state's Legislative Assembly. It eventually led to the fall of the Kamal Nath government and the subsequent formation of the fourth Shivraj Singh Chouhan government in Madhya Pradesh.
Abraham of Bulgaria
Abraham of Bulgaria (Russian: Авраамий Болгарский; died April 1, 1229) was a Christian convert from Islam later who was martyred for his faith and is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Volga Bulgaria
Volga Bulgaria or Volga–Kama Bulgaria (sometimes referred to as the Volga Bulgar Emirate) was a historical Bulgar state that existed between the 9th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now European Russia. Volga Bulgaria was a multi-ethnic state with large numbers of Bulgars, Finno-Ugrians, Varangians, and East Slavs. Its strategic position allowed it to create a local trade monopoly with Norse, Cumans, and Pannonian Avars.
Raseiniai
Raseiniai (pronunciationⓘ; Samogitian: Raseinē) is a city in Lithuania. It is located on the south eastern foothills of the Samogitians highland, some 5 km (3.1 mi) north from the Kaunas–Klaipėda highway.

Samogitia
Samogitia, often known by its Lithuanian name Žemaitija (Samogitian: Žemaitėjė; see below for alternative and historical names) is one of the five cultural regions of Lithuania and formerly one of the two core administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania alongside Lithuania proper.

Žemaitija is located in northwestern Lithuania. Its capital city is Telšiai and the largest city is Šiauliai (located on the border between Samogitia and Aukštaitija). Throughout centuries, Samogitia developed a separate culture featuring diverse architecture, folk costumes, dances, songs, traditions, and a distinct Samogitian language.

Famous landmarks include Tauragė Castle, Plungė Manor and Hill of Crosses.
Military Police of Paraná State
The Military Police of Paraná State (Portuguese: Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná, PMEP), like other military polices in Brazil is a reserve and ancillary force of the Brazilian Army, and part of the System of Public Security and Brazilian Social Protection. Its members are called State Military personnel.

The primary mission of PMPR is the ostensible and preventive policing for the maintenance of public order in the State of Paraná.

Francisco Beltrão
Francisco Beltrão, established on December 14, 1952, is a municipality in the state of Paraná in Brazil. In 2010, the population was 80,727, of which 85% lived in the city proper and 15% on the surrounding land. Francisco Beltrão is very close to two other cities, Marmeleiro and Renascença. Its economy is based on agriculture, corn crops, turkey and chicken meat exports, textiles, aluminium pans, mobile industries, public services and small commerce.
Kaito
Kaito is a popular masculine Japanese given name. The name Kaito is a male name of Japanese origin. (written: かいと, カイト, 海斗, 凱斗, 開士, 魁斗, 海翔, 海人, 快斗, 界人, 嘉惟人 or 海都)

Notable people with the name include:

Kaito Abe (阿部 海大; born 1999), Japanese footballer

Kaito Anzai (安西 海斗; born 1998), Japanese footballer

Kaito Chida (千田 海人; born 1994), Japanese footballer

Kaito Ishikawa (石川 界人; born 1993), Japanese voice actor

Kaito Kiyomiya (清宮 海斗; born 1996), Japanese professional wrestler

Kaito Nakamura (中村 嘉惟人; born 1998), Japanese actor and model

Kaito Taniguchi (谷口 海斗; born 1995), Japanese footballer

Kaito Yamamoto (山本 海人; born 1985), Japanese football player

Kaito Kiyomiya
Kaito Kiyomiya (清宮 海斗, Kiyomiya Kaito; born July 17, 1996) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is signed to Pro Wrestling Noah, where he is former and three-time GHC Heavyweight Champion. He also makes appearances for partner promotion New Japan Pro-Wrestling.
Narine Tukhikyan
Narine Tukhikyan (also known as Narine Khachaturyan; Armenian: Նարինե Խաչատուրյան; born February 16, 1962) is an Armenian journalist, public, political, and cultural figure, and former director of the Hovhannes Tumanyan Museum (2007–2019). She was a member of the National Assembly of Armenia of the 7th convocation (My Step Alliance) (2018–2019). She is currently the spokesperson for the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport of Armenia (since 2019).

My Step Alliance
The My Step Alliance (Armenian: Իմ Քայլը դաշինք, romanized: Im k’ayly dashink', IKD) was a political alliance in Armenia formed by the Civil Contract party, the Mission Party and various independent representatives of civil society. It was formed in August 2018, before the 2018 Yerevan City Council election. The leader of the alliance was the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan. Despite its dissolution as a national party in May 2021, the My Step Alliance operated in the Yerevan City Council until the end of its mandate in September 2023.
John Martin Mark
John Martin Mark  (17 January 1873 – 5 January 1948) was a Northern Ireland Unionist politician and solicitor. He was born in Artidillon, County Londonderry, the son of Presbyterian Minister John Mark and Jane Martin. He was married in 1905 to Jane Guthrie, with whom he raised a family.

He was elected to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland as an Ulster Unionist Party member for Londonderry at the 1921 general election, and was re-elected at the 1925 general election. He was elected unopposed for the North Londonderry constituency at the 1929 general election. He retired at the 1933 general election.

He was a resident magistrate from 1933 to 1943. He died 5 January 1948

House of Commons of Northern Ireland
The House of Commons of Northern Ireland was the lower house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The upper house in the bicameral parliament was called the Senate. It was abolished with the passing of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.
Maria L. Gini
Maria Gini is an Italian and American Computer Scientist  in artificial intelligence 
and robotics. She has considerable service to the computer science artificial intelligence community and for broadening participation in computing. She was chair of the ACM Special Interest Group in Artificial Intelligence SIGAI (renamed from SIGART) from 2003 to 2010. She is currently a member of the CRA-W board.

Committee on Widening Participation in Computing Research
The Computing Research Association's Committee on Widening Participation in Computing Research (CRA-WP) has the mission of increasing the success and participation of underrepresented groups in computing research and education at all levels. In particular, CRA-WP focuses on computer science and engineering and tries to make sure their activities have a positive impact on underrepresented groups in these areas. CRA-WP is also concerned with improving the success rate of all computer scientists and engineers in the working environment. Formerly known as the
Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research (CRA-W), the committee changed its name and acronym in 2019.
2012 Erste Bank Open – Doubles
Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Andre Begemann and Martin Emmrich won the title, defeating Julian Knowle and Filip Polášek 6–4, 3–6, [10–4] in the final.

Bob Bryan
Robert Charles Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American former professional tennis player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest doubles tennis players of all time, Bryan was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's doubles for 438 weeks (second-most of all time), and finished as the year-end No. 1 eight times. Bryan won 126 ATP Tour-level doubles titles, including 23 majors: 16 in men's doubles and seven in mixed doubles. Alongside his twin brother Mike, the Bryan brothers were one of the most successful doubles partnerships in tennis history. The pair were named the ATP Team of the Decade for the 2000s. They became the second men's doubles team to complete the career Golden Slam at the 2012 London Olympics.

The Bryan brothers retired from the sport together in August 2020. In 2025, they were inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.