hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fukangichthys
Fukangichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Middle Triassic epoch. It contains a single species, F. longidorsalis from the Anisian-aged Kelamayi Formation of Xinjiang, China. It is a member of the Scanilepiformes, a group of basal ray-finned fish that were previously placed in the Neopterygii, but are now generally thought to be cladistians related to the modern bichirs.

Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between 246.7 Ma and 237 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages.

Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe. The Ashfield Shale and Bringelly Shale of western Sydney date to this epoch, with the former featuring fluvial fossils from that era.
Llanddewi Brefi
Llanddewi Brefi (Welsh pronunciation: [ɬanˈðɛwi ˈbrɛvi]) is a village, parish and community of approximately 500 people in Ceredigion, Wales. The village is notable for the famous Synod of Brefi held here in the sixth century. A number of miraculous events are said to have occurred during the synod, most notably by Saint David (Welsh: Dewi Sant), patron saint of Wales. Today, it is one of the largest parishes in Wales and lies 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Lampeter between Tregaron and Llanfair Clydogau. It is in the electoral ward of Llangeitho.

Llanddewi Brefi became a civil parish in 1934, from the merger of the following civil parishes: Doethie Camddwr, Doethie Pysgotwr, Garth and Ystrad, Gogoyan, Gorwydd, Llanio and Prysg and Carfan. In 1974 it became a community.

Sarn Helen
Sarn Helen refers to several stretches of Roman road in Wales. The 160-mile (260 km) route, which follows a meandering course through central Wales, connects Aberconwy in the north with Carmarthen in the west. Despite its length, academic debate continues as to the precise course of the Roman road. Many sections are now used by the modern road network while other parts are still traceable. However, there are sizeable stretches that have been lost and are unidentifiable.

The route is named after Saint Elen of Caernarfon, a Celtic saint, whose story is told in The Dream of Macsen Wledig, part of the Mabinogion. She is said to have ordered the construction of roads in Wales during the late 4th century.
2023 Chile Open – Singles
Nicolás Jarry defeated Tomás Martín Etcheverry in the final, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2023 Chile Open. This was Jarry's first ATP title since 2019.

Pedro Martínez was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Yannick Hanfmann.

Juan Manuel Cerúndolo
Juan Manuel Cerúndolo (born 15 November 2001) is an Argentine professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 70 achieved on 23 February 2026 and a best doubles ranking of No. 376 reached on 3 February 2020. Cerúndolo has won one ATP Tour singles title.
2011 Peruvian general election
General elections were held in Peru on 10 April 2011 to elect the president, the vice presidents, 130 members of Congress and five members of the Andean Parliament. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round, a second round was held on 5 June to determine the successor of outgoing president Alan García. Former army officer Ollanta Humala narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori, daughter of imprisoned former President Alberto Fujimori. Humala was sworn in as the 94th President of Peru on 28 July.

Lima Stock Exchange
The Lima Stock Exchange (Spanish: Bolsa de Valores de Lima, BVL) is the stock exchange of Peru, located in the capital Lima. It has several indices. The S&P/BVL Peru General Index (formerly IGBVL) is a value-weighted index that tracks the performance of the largest and most frequently traded stocks on the Lima Exchange.

Other indices are S&P/BVL Peru Select and S&P/BVL Lima 25.

The Lima Stock Exchange is a member of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative.

Sectors in the Lima Stock Exchange:

Sector Agriculture

Sector Banks and Finance

Sector Diversified

Sector Industries

Sector Mining

Sector Services
Trade Lines (newspaper)
Trade Lines is a pennysaver-style free weekly newspaper consisting exclusively of classified and display advertising.  It has been serving selected markets in Berrien and Van Buren counties in southwestern Michigan since 1949.

Trade Lines is distributed weekly each Monday to 44,000 households in the communities of Baroda, Benton Harbor, Berrien Springs, Berrien Center, Bridgman, Coloma, Eau Claire, Riverside, St. Joseph, Sawyer, Sodus, Stevensville, and Watervliet in Berrien County; and  Hartford and South Haven in Van Buren County.

Each full page measures 11 x 22 inches (28 x 56 cm) in size, and the typical issue runs to eight pages (plus inserts).

Eau Claire, Michigan
Eau Claire (/ɔːˈklɛər/ aw-KLAIR) is a village located in east central Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 552 at the 2020 census.

The village lies partially within Pipestone Township and partially within Berrien Charter Township.
Crash 'n' Burn (1977 film)
Crash 'n' Burn is an experimental film shot in and named after Toronto, Ontario's first punk club by Canadian filmmaker Ross McLaren in 1977. (Not to be confused with Peter Vronsky's 1977 documentary on Toronto Punk shot for the CBC television network.) The film, shot on 16mm black-and-white stock, features punk rock performances by The Viletones, Dead Boys, Teenage Head, The Boyfriends, and The Diodes at venues such as; the New Yorker Theater in Toronto and the CBGB and the Times Square Motor Inn in New York City.

The Viletones
The Viletones were a Canadian punk band from Toronto led by Steven Leckie on vocals. Other members from the original line-up were Freddie Pompeii, (some sources list him as 'Frederick DiPasquale') on guitar; Chris Hate (Chris Paputts), on bass guitar, and Mike Anderson on drums.  The original line-up was active in 1976 and 1977, and thereafter featured Steven Leckie as the only original member, with various backing musicians.
Pradeep Lariya
Pradeep Lariya (born 1966) is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh, India. He is an MLA of Bharatiya Janata Party from Naryoli Assembly constituency of Sagar district for four terms from 2008 to the present.

In 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he defeated Surendra Choudhary of Indian National Congress by 14,412 votes.

Naryoli Assembly constituency
Naryoli (formerly, Naryaoli) is one of the 230 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency came into existence in 1976, following the delimitation of the Legislative Assembly constituencies. It is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes from its inception.
Paul-Marie Pons
Paul-Marie Pons (24 June 1904 – 24 October 1966) was a French naval engineer who became a senior civil servant. He is remembered for the Pons Plan which restructured the French automotive industry in the second half of the 1940s.

Renault 4CV
The Renault 4CV (French: quatre chevaux, pronounced [kat.ʃəvo] as if spelled quat'chevaux) is a car produced by the French company Renault from August 1947 through July 1961. It is a four-door economy car with its engine mounted in the rear and driving the rear wheels. It was the first French car to sell over a million units, and was superseded by the Dauphine.

The 4CV was of monocoque construction, 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in) in length with front suicide doors.

CV is the abbreviation of chevaux-vapeur, the French equivalent to "horsepower" as a unit of power. The name 4CV thus refers to the car's tax horsepower.
Phyllonorycter comptoniella
Phyllonorycter comptoniella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Nova Scotia, Québec) and the United States (Connecticut, New Jersey and Vermont).

The larvae feed on Comptonia peregrina. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.

Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella.
Bagby Guard Station
Bagby Guard Station is a rustic cabin located in the Mount Hood National Forest in western Oregon, United States.  It is adjacent to Bagby Hot Springs.  The guard station was originally built to house fire crews assigned to patrol the surrounding National Forest.  The Bagby Guard Station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

National forest (United States)
In the United States, national forest is a classification of protected and managed federal lands that are largely forest and woodland areas. They are owned collectively by the American people through the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, a division of the United States Department of Agriculture. The U.S. Forest Service is also a forestry research organization that provides financial assistance to the state and local forestry industry. There are 154 national forests in the United States.
Madhukarrao Chavan
Madhukarrao Chavan is an Indian politician from Maharashtra state. He is currently serving his 5th term in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He was the cabinet  Minister of Maharashtra Govt of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Fisheries Department. Indian National Congress leader is the MLA of Tuljapur Vidhan Sabha constituency in Osmanabad district elected in 2014 state general elections.

Chavan is a resident of Andur in Tuljapur Taluka. He is a president and chairman of many co operative, education institutions. He is contesting Assembly elections from 1985. In 1985, he lost to Padmasingh Patil in Osmanabad constituency. But in 1990, he won in Tuljapur constituency. Again in 1995, he lost to Manikrao Khapale of SKP. From 1999, he is winning the Tuljapur constituency for consecutive four times{1999, 2004, 2009, 2014}.

Osmanabad district
Osmanabad district (pronunciation: [usmaːnabaːd̪]) (Transliteration: Usmanabad Jil'hā), officially known as Dharashiv district, is an administrative district in the Marathwada region in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The district headquarter is located at Osmanabad. The District of Osmanabad derives its name from the last ruler of Hyderabad, the 7th Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, of which the region was a part till 1947. This region was earlier part of The Hyderabad State until Independence.This primarily rural district occupies an area of 7,569 km2 (2,922 sq mi) of which 241.4 km2 (93.2 sq mi) is urban and has a population of 1,657,576 of which 16.96% were urban (as of 2011).
Stack (Haskell)
Stack is a tool to build projects and manage their dependencies for the programming language Haskell. It uses the Cabal library but with a curated version of the Hackage software repository named Stackage.

Stack competes against Cabal's binary file cabal-install and has been created as a result of the overall criticism about dependency problems. However, it does not provide its own package format, but uses extant *.cabal files and complements projects with an added stack.yaml file.

Coupling (computer programming)
In software engineering, coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules, a measure of how closely connected two routines or modules are, and the strength of the relationships between modules. Coupling is not binary but multi-dimensional.

Coupling is usually contrasted with cohesion. Low coupling often correlates with high cohesion, and vice versa. Low coupling is often thought to be a sign of a well-structured computer system and a good design, and when combined with high cohesion, supports the general goals of high readability and maintainability.
2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's pole vault
The Men's Pole Vault event at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Germany will be held between 20 August and 22 August 2009.

Reigning Olympic champion Steven Hooker came into the competition nursing a pulled hamstring incurred 12 days before the championships.  Minimizing his effort, he only took one (successful) attempt in qualifying and two attempts in the final.  Hooker waited until only three other competitors were left in the field.  Hooker agonized in the pit after missing his attempt at 5.85, then watched Romain Mesnil clear.  After one failure Renaud Lavillenie joined Hooker in passing to the next height while Maksym Mazuryk, who had passed to get to 5.85 exhausted his attempts.  Constantly stretching and massaging his hamstring, Hooker successfully cleared 5.90 with room to spare, leaping from nothing to first place.  Mesnil and Lavillenie could not answer.

2009 World Championships in Athletics
The 12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics (German: Leichtathletik-Weltmeisterschaften 2009) were held in Berlin, Germany from 15 to 23 August 2009. The majority of events took place in the Olympiastadion, while the marathon and racewalking events started and finished at the Brandenburg Gate.
Mehdi Hacibabayev
Mehdi bey Hacibabayev (born 1871, Shamakhi, Russian Empirel died 1925, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) was a social and political figure, one of the active participants of Azerbaijan's independence struggle.

He was a member of the Hajibababeyov family, along with the famous Azerbaijani architect Gasim bey Hajibababeyov and People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938) Huseynagha Hajibababeyov.

Shamakhi
Shamakhi (Azerbaijani: Şamaxı, pronounced [ʃɑmɑˈxɯ]) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Shamakhi District. The city's estimated population as of 2010 was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, and also for perhaps giving its name to the Soumak rugs.

Eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi, but through multiple reconstructions it maintained its role as the economic and administrative capital of Shirvan and one of the key towns on the Silk Road. The only building to have survived eight of the eleven earthquakes is the landmark Juma Mosque of Shamakhi, built in the 8th century.
Abraham-César Lamoureux
Abraham César Lamoureux (c. 1640, Metz – c. April 1692, Copenhagen) was a French sculptor and stonemason who worked in Sweden and in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is best known for creating the first equestrian statue in northern Europe.

Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (usually abbreviated DBL; title of first edition written Dansk biografisk Lexikon) is a Danish biographical dictionary that has been published in three editions. The first edition, Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537–1814 ("...including Norway for the period 1537–1814") was published in nineteen volumes 1887–1905 under the editorship of the historian Carl Frederik Bricka. The first edition, which is in the public domain is available online at Projekt Runeberg.

Later editions were published 1933–1934 (27 volumes) and 1979–1984 (16 volumes). While some of the biographies from the previous editions have been updated in the third edition, many others – considered of less contemporary relevance – were left out and need to be consulted in its predecessors.
Hage
Hage (East Frisian: Haag) is a small East Frisian town (Flecken) in Lower Saxony, Germany. Located in the district of Aurich close to the North Sea, approximately 5 km east of Norden, Hage has a population of 6,424 as of 31 December 2022. Hage is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Hage.

To the municipality of Hage belong the villages (Ortsteile) of Berum, Blandorf, Hagerwilde, and Wichte. The former is the site of Berum Castle, which played an important role in East Frisian history.

Samtgemeinde
A Samtgemeinde (German pronunciation: ['zamtgəˌmaɪndə] ⓘ, lit. 'collective municipality'; plural: Samtgemeinden) is a type of administrative division in Lower Saxony, Germany. Samtgemeinden are local government associations of municipalities, equivalent to the Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Brandenburg, and the Verbandsgemeinden in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Donkin (surname)
Donkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Billy Donkin (1900–1974), British footballer

Bryan Donkin (1768–1855), British engineer, inventor and industrialist

Bryan Donkin (physician) (1842–1927), British physician

George Donkin (1892–1927), English footballer

John Donkin (1802–1854), British engineer

Dylan Donkin (21st century), American musician

Mike Donkin (1951–2007), English reporter and journalist

Nance Donkin (1915–2008), children's writer and journalist

Peter Langloh Donkin (1913–2000), Air Commodore

Robin Donkin (1928–2006), British historian and geographer

Rufane Shaw Donkin (1773–1841), British soldier

Sydney Donkin (1871–1952), British engineer

William Fishburn Donkin (1814–1869), professor of astronomy at Oxford

Bryan Donkin
Bryan Donkin FRS FRAS (22 March 1768 – 27 February 1855) developed the first paper making machine and created the world's first commercial canning factory. These were the basis for large industries that continue to flourish today. Bryan Donkin was involved with Thomas Telford's Caledonian Canal, Marc and Isambard Brunel's Thames Tunnel, and Charles Babbage's computer. He was an advisor to the government and held in high esteem by his peers.
Demetrius Jifunza
Demetrius Jifunza (born 1977) is an American Christian Methodist Episcopal pastor and activist who is among the most visible spokespersons and leaders in the felony disenfranchisement, Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative.

Born in Florida, Jifunza, whose birth name was Demetrius Smart, is best known for advancing the awareness and subsequent passing of Florida Amendment 4.

This amendment to the Constitution of Florida passed by ballot initiative on November 6, 2018, as part of the 2018 Florida elections.  The proposition restored the voting rights of Floridians with felony convictions after they complete all terms of their sentence including parole or probation.

Disfranchisement
Disfranchisement, also disenfranchisement (which has become more common since 1982) or voter disqualification, is the restriction of suffrage (the right to vote) of a person or group of people, or a practice that has the effect of preventing someone from exercising the right to vote. Disfranchisement can also refer to the revocation of power or control of a particular individual, community, or being to the natural amenity they have; that is to deprive of a franchise, of a legal right, of some privilege or inherent immunity. Disfranchisement may be accomplished explicitly by law or implicitly through requirements applied in a discriminatory fashion, through intimidation, or by placing unreasonable requirements on voters for registration or voting.
High barriers to entry to the political competition can disenfranchise political movements.
Johannes Marius Meulenhoff
Johannes Marius Meulenhoff was born in 1869 in Zwolle, the second child in a well-to-do family. His father was an apothecary; on his mother's side were two family members who ran bookstores, and one connected to W. P. van Stockum, a book trader in The Hague. Meulenhoff attended the Hogere Burgerschool and then did an internship with a bookseller in Zwolle. In 1895 he founded publishing house J.M. Meulenhoff.

Hogere Burgerschool
The Hogere Burgerschool (HBS; lit. 'Higher Civic School') was a secondary school type that existed between 1863 and 1974 in the Netherlands and the Dutch Empire. These schools, with a five- or sometimes six-year program, continued in 1968 as VWO. The last HBS diplomas were given out in 1974.
Tony de la Rosa
Antonio de la Rosa (October 31, 1931, in Sarita, Texas – June 2, 2004) was an influential tejano musician. He was noted for producing dynamic and harmonic accordion runs on the two-row button accordion.

De la Rosa's recording session took place in 1949 for Arco Récords of Alice, Texas. De la Rosa introduced several important innovations into conjunto music, including the practice of slowing polka tempos down to 110–115 beats per minute, as well as the use of amplified bajo sexto and bass.  He was hired by Ideal Records in the early 1950s to be their staff accordionist.  He left Ideal in 1955 in order to lead his own band.

Ideal Records
Ideal Records was a record label from Texas specializing in Tejano music.  It became the most important record label of the genre in the 1940s and 1950s, recording tejano's most prominent artists.  It declined in the early 1960s, but not before leaving an indelible mark on Tex-Mex culture.
Frank Molnar
Frank Molnar (1936-2020) was a Hungarian-born Canadian artist. Fleeing to the United States as a result of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts before moving to Vancouver, Canada in 1962. An oil painter and watercolourist, he was one of the first instructors at Capilano College's art and design college, where his students included Charles van Sandwyk.

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1805, it is the longest continuously operating art museum and art school in the United States.

The academy's museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th- and 20th-century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the study of American art history, museums, and art training. It offers a Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, certificate programs, and continuing education. Beginning in 2025, the academy will cease offering degrees except bachelor's degrees in conjunction with the University of Pennsylvania.
Keiko Toda
Keiko Toda (戸田 恵子, Toda Keiko; born September 12, 1957) is a Japanese actress, singer and narrator. Her most famous role is the voice of the children's hero Anpanman on the long running anime Soreike! Anpanman. She was also the voice of Kiki on Sanrio's Little Twin Stars, Thomas the Tank Engine in the Japanese dub of Thomas & Friends from Season 1 to Season 8 when she got replaced by Kumiko Higa. She was once married to Shuichi Ikeda and Junichi Inoue.

Sanrio
Sanrio Company, Ltd. (株式会社サンリオ, Kabushiki-gaisha Sanrio) is a Japanese entertainment company. It designs, licenses, and manufactures products focusing on the kawaii ("cute") segment of Japanese popular culture. Their products include stationery, school supplies, gifts, and accessories, which are sold worldwide, including at specialty brand retail stores in Japan. Sanrio's best-known character is Hello Kitty, a cartoon cat and one of the most successful marketing brands in the world.

Besides selling character goods, Sanrio takes part in film production and publishing. They own the rights to the Mr. Men characters and Japanese licensing rights to the Peanuts characters. Their animatronics branch, Kokoro Company, Ltd. (kokoro being Japanese for "heart"), is best known for the Actroid android. The company also runs several KFC franchises across Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture.