hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Malnormal subgroup
In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup  of a group  is termed malnormal if for any  in  but not in ,  and  intersect only in the identity element.

Some facts about malnormality:

An intersection of malnormal subgroups is malnormal.

Malnormality is transitive, that is, a malnormal subgroup of a malnormal subgroup is malnormal.

The trivial subgroup and the whole group are malnormal subgroups. A normal subgroup that is also malnormal must be one of these.

Every malnormal subgroup is a special type of C-group called a trivial intersection subgroup or TI subgroup.

When G is finite, a malnormal subgroup H distinct from 1 and G is called a "Frobenius complement". The set N of elements of G which are, either equal to 1, or non-conjugate to any
element of H, is a normal subgroup of G, called the "Frobenius kernel", and G is the semidirect product of H and N (Frobenius' theorem).

C-group
In mathematical group theory, a C-group is a group such that the centralizer of any involution has a normal Sylow 2-subgroup. They include as special cases CIT-groups where the centralizer of any involution is a 2-group, and TI-groups where any Sylow 2-subgroups have trivial intersection.

The simple C-groups were determined by Suzuki (1965), and his classification is summarized by Gorenstein (1980, 16.4). The classification of C-groups was used in Thompson's classification of N-groups.
The finite non-abelian simple C-groups are

the projective special linear groups PSL2(p) for p a Fermat or Mersenne prime, and p≥5

the projective special linear groups PSL2(9)

the projective special linear groups PSL2(2n) for n≥2

the projective special linear groups PSL3(2n) for n≥1

the projective special unitary groups PSU3(2n) for n≥2

the Suzuki groups Sz(22n+1) for n≥1
Locustdale, Pennsylvania
Locustdale (also known as "Locust Dale") is a census-designated place (CDP) that is located on the border of Columbia and Schuylkill counties, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania.

The population was 171 at the time of the 2020 census. It is part of the Bloomsburg-Berwick micropolitan area.

Northeastern Pennsylvania
Northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA or Nepa; sometimes pronounced /ˈniːpɑː/ NEE-pah) is a region of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that includes the Pocono Mountains, and the industrial cities of Scranton (the area's largest city), Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Hazleton, Nanticoke, and Carbondale. A portion of this region is located in the New York City metropolitan area. Recently, Pennsylvania tourism boards have described Northeastern Pennsylvania as Upstate Pennsylvania.

Unlike most other parts of the Rust Belt, some of the communities are experiencing a modest population increase, and others, including Monroe and Pike counties, rank among the state's fastest growing counties.

Northeastern Pennsylvania borders the Pennsylvania Wilds to the west, the New York State Southern Tier and Hudson Valley regions to the north and northeast, Sussex and Warren counties in New Jersey to the east, and the Lehigh Valley to the south.
5th Electoral Unit of Republika Srpska (NSRS)
The fifth electoral unit of Republika Srpska is a parliamentary constituency used to elect members to the National Assembly of Republika Srpska since 2014.  It consists of the Municipalities of Stanari, Doboj,
Petrovo and
Teslić.

Stanari
Stanari (Serbian Cyrillic: Станари) is a village and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established in 2014, after it split from Doboj municipality. As of 2013, it has a population of 6,958 inhabitants, while Stanari itself has a population of 1,015 inhabitants.
Antti Everi
Antti Everi (born 22 December 1981) is a Finnish weightlifter. Everi represented Finland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's super heavyweight category (+105 kg). Everi placed eleventh in this event, as he successfully lifted 171 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisted 195 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk, for a total of 366 kg.

Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's +105 kg
The Men's +105 kilograms weightlifting event was the heaviest men's event at the 2008 Summer Olympics weightlifting competition, allowing competitors of over 105 kilograms of body mass. The whole competition took place on August 19, but was divided in two parts due to the number of competitors. Group B weightlifters competed at 15:30, and Group A, at 19:00. This event was the fifteenth and last weightlifting event to conclude.

Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted.
Forecast: Tomorrow
Forecast: Tomorrow is a 3-CD/1-DVD career-spanning compilation of recordings of Weather Report. The 37 tracks are presented chronologically, beginning with three tracks pre-Weather Report, from ensemble duties with Miles Davis (both Zawinul and Shorter), Cannonball Adderley (Zawinul), and from a Shorter solo album. In addition to two previously unreleased tracks, the set closes with DJ Logic's remix of "125th Street Congress".

The 4th disc in the package is a 2-hour DVD of a concert in Offenbach am Main, on September 28, 1978 for the German TV program Rockpalast. The boxed set includes a 100-page book with notes on the set by compiler Bob Belden, a long essay on the band by Hal Miller, and a reminiscence of the 1978 concert by drummer Peter Erskine.

Rockpalast
Rockpalast (Rock Palace) is a German music television show that broadcasts live on German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). Rockpalast started on 4 October 1974. Hundreds of rock, heavy metal, and jazz bands have performed on the show. Some acts were recorded for broadcast and for retail sale. All-night marathon shows called “Rock Night” (Rocknacht) were produced once or twice a year from 1977 through 1986 and simulcast throughout Europe via the Eurovision network of TV broadcasters, thereby reaching around 25 million viewers on average. Rockpalast is involved in several German pop, rock, and underground music festivals, once sponsoring the Bizarre-Festival.

The founder and longtime producer of Rockpalast was Peter Rüchel together with Christian Wagner. Alan Bangs and Albrecht Metzger joined as hosts of the Rockpalast Nacht events.
Chihara
Chihara is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Chihara (1932–2020), American philosopher

Hideki Chihara (born 1957), Japanese composer

Minori Chihara (born 1980), Japanese voice actress and J-pop singer

Paul Chihara (born 1938), American composer

Seiji Chihara (born 1963), Japanese rower

Theodore Seio Chihara (born 1929), American mathematician

Theodore Seio Chihara
Theodore Seio Chihara (March 14, 1929 – February 11, 2026) was an American mathematician working on orthogonal polynomials who introduced Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials, Brenke–Chihara polynomials, and Chihara–Ismail polynomials. His brother was composer Paul Chihara. He earned his PhD from Purdue University, where his thesis advisor was Arthur Rosenthal. Chihara died on February 11, 2026, at the age of 96.
Henry Miller (Irish politician)
Sir Francis Henry Miller (5 October 1865 — 16 June 1936) was an Irish politician and international rugby union player.

Miller attended Foyle College while growing up in Derry and studied law at Trinity College Dublin.

A Wanderers forward, Miller was capped for Ireland against Scotland at Edinburgh in 1886.

Miller was admitted as a solicitor in 1888.

As a member of the Irish Unionist Party, Miller followed both his grandfather and father in serving as mayor of Derry when he was appointed to the role in 1901. During his second year in office, Miller was knighted after the coronation of Edward VII. He became the Derry town clerk in 1903.

Foyle College
Foyle College is a co-educational non-denominational voluntary grammar school in Derry, Northern Ireland. The school's legal name is Foyle and Londonderry College. In 1976, two local schools, Foyle College and Londonderry High School, merged under the Foyle and Londonderry College Act 1976 (c. xviii) to form Foyle and Londonderry College. In 2011, the Board of Governors re-branded the school as 'Foyle College' and updated the school's crest.
Industrial Landscape
Industrial Landscape is the title given to each of a series of oil paintings by the English artist L. S. Lowry, painted over a number of years between 1934 and 1955.

Each picture is in the form of a landscape painting, in which the traditional elements of natural beauty have been supplanted with factories, chimneys, bridges and other elements of an industrial city environment.

One of the most noted Industrial Landscape pieces is a 1955 painting in the Tate Gallery in London; other paintings of the same title are held in the collections of several galleries around the United Kingdom, such as The Lowry in Salford, while others are in private collections.

Terraced houses in the United Kingdom
Terraced houses have been popular in the United Kingdom, particularly England and Wales, since the 17th century. They were originally built as desirable properties, such as the townhouses for the nobility around Regent's Park in central London, and the Georgian architecture that defines the World Heritage Site of Bath.

The design became a popular way to provide high-density accommodation for the working class in the 19th century, when terraced houses were built extensively in urban areas throughout Victorian Britain. Though numerous terraces have been cleared and demolished, many remain and have regained popularity in the 21st century.
Cai Lixin
Cai Lixin (Chinese: 蔡丽新; born October 1971) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as deputy head of the Society Work Department. She was previously executive vice chairwoman of Guangxi.

Cai is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Cai is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

13th National People's Congress
The 13th National People's Congress (NPC) was elected from October 2017 to February 2018 and was in session in the five-year period from 2018 to 2023. It held five sessions in this period, occurring around early March every year until before 2023, when the 14th National People's Congress first convened.
Tiflis Commercial Bank
Tiflis Commercial Bank (Georgian: ტფილისის კომერციული ბანკი; Russian: Тифлисский коммерческий банк) was a commercial bank founded in Tiflis, Russian Empire in 1871.

The bank had branches across the Caucasus, including in Baku, Batumi, Yerevan and Grozny.

The bank was the only financial institution from South Caucasus whose shares were listed on the Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange.

Tiflis Commercial Bank was founded by prominent Tiflisian merchants, industrialists and lessees including E. Davitashvili, A. Evangulashvili, M. Alikhanov, I. Amiraghov, I. Ananov, N. Begtabegov, E. Ejubov, I. Zubalashvili, P. Nadiradze, A. Onikashvili, P. Fridonov, and Korganov.  They provided 500,000 rubles as the main capital of the bank. In the following years, the bank's board issued additional shares and raised the basic capital to one million manats.

Postcard depicting Baku Branch building [az]

Bond issued in 1914

Commercial bank
A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and gives loans to its clients to make a profit.

It can also refer to a bank or a division of a larger bank that deals with wholesale banking to corporations or large or middle-sized businesses, to differentiate from retail banks and investment banks. Commercial banks include private sector banks and public sector banks. However, central banks function differently from commercial banks, despite a common misconception known as the "bank analogy". Unlike commercial banks, central banks are not primarily focused on generating profits and cannot become insolvent in the same way as commercial banks in a fiat currency system.
Tahlia Kokkinis
Tahlia Kokkinis (born 11 August 2008) is an Australian tennis player who has competed on the international junior circuit and begun appearing in professional events on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. She reached the girls' singles quarterfinals at the 2025 Australian Open.

Kokkinis has represented Australia in international junior team competition and has won professional titles on the ITF circuit as part of her transition from junior to senior-level tennis.

ITF Men's World Tennis Tour
The ITF Men's World Tennis Tour (formerly ITF Men's Circuit) is a series of professional tennis tournaments held around the world that are organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).  The tour represents the lowest rung of the men's professional tennis ladder.  ITF tournaments are incorporated into the ATP rankings, enabling young professionals to progress on to the ATP Challenger Tour and ultimately the full ATP Tour.  Nearly every professional male player has spent some time on the ITF Men's World Tennis Tour.
Trench Road
Trench Road (Finnish: Juoksuhaudantie) is a 2004 Finnish drama film directed by Veikko Aaltonen. Based on the Nordic Council's Literature Prize-winning novel Juoksuhaudantie by Kari Hotakainen, the film is about a man who tries to get his wife and daughter back by buying a house.

Kari Väänänen won the Jussi Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as the real estate agent Jarmo Kesämaa. Eero Aho and Tiina Lymi were nominated for Jussi Awards for Best Actor and Best Actress.

Jussi Award for Best Actress
The Jussi Award for Best Actress was an award presented annually at the Jussi Awards, the premier film industry event in Finland, between 1944 and 2022. In the spring of 2022, Filmiaura's board introduced the gender-neutral Jussi Award for Best Leading Performance, which started from the 76th Jussi Awards in 2023. The 1st Jussi Awards ceremony was held in 1944, with Ansa Ikonen winning the first Jussi Award for Best Actress for her performance in Vaivaisukon morsian, and Seidi Haarla was the last winner in Compartment No. 6 at the 75th Jussi Awards in 2022.
Abu Salim prison
Abu Salim prison (Arabic: سجن أبو سليم, romanized: Sijn Abū Salīm) is a maximum security prison in Tripoli, Libya. The prison was notorious during the rule of Muammar Gaddafi for alleged mistreatment and human rights abuses, including a massacre in 1996 in which Human Rights Watch estimated that 1,270 prisoners were killed.

In 2011, when the National Transitional Council invited investigators from CNN and other organizations, it found only what appeared to be animal bones at that site and announced further investigations.

Supermax prison
A super-maximum security (supermax) or administrative maximum (ADX) prison is a "control-unit" prison, or a unit within prisons, which represents the most secure level of custody in the prison systems of certain countries.

The objective is to provide long-term, segregated housing for inmates classified as the highest security risks in the prison system and those who pose an extremely serious threat to both national and global security.
Owen Weingott
Owen Ash Weingott (21 June 1921 – 12 October 2002) was an Australian actor, director, voice artist and drama teacher. Although primarily working in theatre, he appeared on radio and television in serials and made for television films and voice overs. Weingott was vice-president of the Australian actors union, the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance. He appeared in the very first Australian soap opera Autumn Affair, starring Muriel Steinbeck, and is well known for his role as Mr. Walter Bertram, a demented school principal in the first season of Home and Away

He's son was actor Paul Weingott, who was best known for playing Bruce Taylor, the first lover of Don Finlayson (Joe Hasham) in Number 96

Independent Theatre
Independent Theatre, formerly known as The Independent Theatre Ltd., was an Australian dramatic society founded in 1930 by (later Dame) Doris Fitton in Sydney, Australia. It is also the name given to the building it occupied from 1939 (then known as the Coliseum Theatre), now owned by Wenona School, in North Sydney, cited as Sydney's oldest live theatre venue.
The Fake Life
The Fake Life is a 2022 Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Adolf Alix Jr., it stars Beauty Gonzalez, Ariel Rivera and Sid Lucero. It premiered on June 6, 2022 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up. The series concluded on September 23, 2022 with a total of 79 episodes.

The series is streaming online on YouTube.

Philippine television drama
Philippine television drama, also known as teleserye is a form of melodramatic, serialized, televised fiction in the Philippines. Teleserye is derived from two Filipino words: "tele", short for "telebisyón" (television), and "serye" (series).

Teleseryes share characteristics with and have roots similar to soap operas and telenovelas. They have evolved into a genre with unique characteristics, however, and often reflect Filipino social reality. Teleseryes are aired in the afternoon and prime time, five days a week. Their audience crosses age and gender lines, and they have the highest advertising rates in the Philippine television industry. Series last from three months to a year or longer, depending on ratings.

Philippine TV dramas also include serials and anthologies, usually shown weekly. These dramas have a finite number of episodes and usually last one season, again depending on ratings.
Turgʻun Azizov
Turgʻun Azizov (30 November 1934 – 22 January 2024) was an Uzbek actor and director. He was awarded the People's Artist of Uzbekistan in 1974 and the USSR State Prize in 1977.

Azizov's credits include Maftuningman and Fiery Roads. He died on 22 January 2024, at the age of 89.

Maftuningman
Maftuningman (Uzbek: Maftuningman / Мафтунингман; Russian: Очарован тобой) is a 1958 black-and-white Uzbek musical/comedy produced by Yoʻldosh Aʼzamov. Maftuningman is the first Uzbek comedy and is considered to be one of the greatest Uzbek films of all time. Maftuningman depicts many interesting aspects of Uzbek culture and life in Soviet kolkhozes.
Deb Matthews
Deborah Drake Matthews ECO (born 1953) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 10th deputy premier of Ontario from 2013 to 2018. A member of the Liberal Party, Matthews was the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for London North Centre from 2003 to 2018, and was a cabinet minister from 2008 to 2018 in the governments of Dalton McGuinty and Kathleen Wynne.

Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada)
Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) is the title of an elected member of the Legislative Assembly of the Canadian province of Ontario. Elsewhere in Canada, the titular designation "Member of Provincial Parliament" has also been used to refer to members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1791 to 1838, and to members of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1955 to 1968.
James Bohanek
James Bohanek is a former actor who debuted on Broadway as Armand in The Scarlet Pimpernel.

Bohanek grew up in Staten Island, New York, and attended Stuyvesant High School in Manhattan. At Yale University, he sang with the Yale Alley Cats and later sang with and was the business manager for the Whiffenpoofs before graduating in 1991. He appeared off-Broadway in Floyd Collins and Dream True. Bohanek guest-starred in a 1999 episode of Law & Order entitled "Hunters". In the late 1990s, Bohanek performed with a vocal group called Five Floor Monica.

Bohanek worked as a teacher in Edward R. Murrow High School in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, New York, from fall 2001 to spring 2006. He taught Introduction to Law, Advanced Placement American History and American History and was involved in student performances.

He currently works as a drama teacher at Durham Academy, an independent school in North Carolina, directing two shows a year.

Edward R. Murrow High School
Edward R. Murrow High School is a public high school in Midwood, Brooklyn, New York City, operated by the New York City Department of Education. The school is dedicated to the arts, and students can audition for programs in music, fine and visual arts, or theater. The school was established in 1974 by Saul Bruckner, who also served as its first principal, and was named after the renowned broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow. The school was founded based on the pedagogical theories of John Dewey and the learning and teaching methods of John Dewey High School.

After Bruckner's retirement in 2004, Anthony Lodico became Murrow's second principal. In March 2012, Lodico announced his resignation, and Allen Barge took over as principal the following month.
JStik
The JStik is a microcontroller based on the aJile Systems line of embedded Java processors.  It is novel in that it uses Java byte code as the native machine language.  This makes it very fast at executing Java code while still maintaining the benefits of programming in a high-level language like Java.

Java processor
A Java processor is the implementation of the Java virtual machine (JVM) in hardware. In other words, the Java bytecode that makes up the instruction set of the abstract machine becomes the instruction set of a concrete machine. These were the most popular form of a high-level language computer architecture, and were "an attractive choice for building embedded and real-time systems that are programmed in Java". However, as of 2017, embedded Java is no longer common and no realtime Java chip vendors exist.
Odilón Romero Gutiérrez
Odilón Romero Gutiérrez (born 24 October 1957) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). 
In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the eighth district of Guerrero during the 60th Congress. He had previously served as municipal president of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, from 1996 to 1999.

Ayutla de los Libres (municipality)
Ayutla de los Libres  (Mixtec: Tatioo) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The municipal seat lies at Ayutla de los Libres. The municipality covers an area of 735.4 km2.

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 60,690, up from 55,954 as of 2005.
Trapp Family Story
Trapp Family Story (トラップ一家物語, Torappu Ikka Monogatari) is a 1991 Japanese animated series by Nippon Animation, based on the story of the real-life Austrian singing family the Trapp Family. It is a part of the World Masterpiece Theatre franchise, which adapted classic works of literature into animated TV shows. 40 episodes aired on Fuji TV.

It was based on the 1949 memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp.

Lotte Lehmann
Charlotte "Lotte" Pauline Sophie Lehmann (February 27, 1888 – August 26, 1976) was a German-American dramatic soprano noted for her successful performances with international opera houses, on the recital stage and in teaching.: 5  She gave memorable appearances in the operas of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Ludwig van Beethoven, Puccini, Mozart, and Massenet. The Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier, Sieglinde in Die Walküre and the title-role in Fidelio are considered her greatest roles. During her long career, Lehmann also made almost five hundred recordings in both opera and art song.
Narubis
Narubis is a settlement in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia with post office, hotel and shops, situated off the national road B1 68 kilometres (42 mi) south-east of Keetmanshoop and 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-north-east of Karasburg. The name is of Khoekhoen origin and means 'place of Inaru trees', after the Euclea pseudebenus.

Euclea pseudebenus
Euclea pseudebenus (Cape ebony, Ebony guarri, Afrikaans: Ebbehout-ghwarrie) is a tree native to Angola, Namibia and the Cape Province region of South Africa. It is classified as a protected tree in South Africa.