hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez (born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator. He is most known for his films Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y (1997), Double Take (2009) and Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade (2016), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein. Grimonprez wrote and directed the documentary Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat on the Congo Crisis which was Oscar nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 97th Academy Awards.

Musée National d'Art Moderne
The Musée National d'Art Moderne (French pronunciation: [myze nɑsjɔnal daʁ mɔdɛʁn]; "National Museum of Modern Art") is the national museum for modern art of France. It is located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris and is housed in the Centre Pompidou. In 2021 it ranked 10th in the list of most visited art museums in the world, with 1,501,040 visitors. It is one of the largest museums for modern and contemporary art in the world.
Pangjiangjie station
Panjiangjie (Chinese: 滂江街站; pinyin: Pāngjiāngjiē Zhàn) is an interchange station on lines 1 and 10 of the Shenyang Metro. The line 1 station opened on 27 September 2010, and the line 10 station opened on 29 April 2020.

Line 10 (Shenyang Metro)
Line 10 of the Shenyang Metro (Chinese: 沈阳地铁10号线; pinyin: Shěnyáng Dìtiě Shí Hào Xiàn) is a rapid transit line running from northwest to southwest Shenyang in a "コ" shape. The line opened on 29 April 2020.

The line is 27.21 km long with 21 stations. Line 10, together with Line 9 will form a loop around Shenyang.
1998 Úrvalsdeild
The 1998 season of Úrvalsdeild was the 87th season of league football in Iceland. ÍBV defended their title. ÍR and Þróttur were relegated. The competition was known as Landssímadeild, due to its sponsorship by the now-defunct company, Landssíminn.

Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur
Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰnahtˌspɪ(r)tnʏˌfjɛːˌlaijɪð ˈθrouhtʏr̥], lit. 'Strength Football Club'), also referred to as Þróttur Reykjavík or Throttur, is a professional sports club from Reykjavík in Iceland. The club runs a football department as well as handball, volleyball and tennis departments. The club has enjoyed tremendous success in men's volleyball, winning a total of 14 Icelandic Championships since 1974. The handball department enjoyed great success in the early 1980s, winning its major honour, the Icelandic handball cup, in 1981. Football has been played by the club from start, and is the biggest of the four departments.
BARSAV
BARSAV was a fiber optic submarine communications cable system that linked Barcelona (Spain) with Savona (Italy). It was about 760 km long, was built in 1996 and removed from the seabed in 2018.

It was owned by Telefónica and Telecom Italia. The cable was laid by Alcatel Submarine Networks. The cable consisted of two segments. The first segment from Barcelona (Cabrera de Mar) was 260 km long, the second segment was 500 km long and ended in Savona.

Savona
Savona (Italian: [saˈvoːna] ⓘ; Ligurian: Saña [ˈsaŋːa]) is a seaport and comune (municipality) in the west part of the northern Italian region of Liguria, and the capital of the Province of Savona. Facing the Ligurian Sea, Savona is the main city of the western section of the Italian Riviera. It has a population of 58,690.

One of the most celebrated former inhabitants of Savona was the navigator Christopher Columbus, who farmed land in the area while chronicling his journeys. 'Columbus's house', a cottage situated in the Savona hills, lay between vegetable crops and fruit trees. It is one of several residences in Liguria associated with Columbus.
Arizona Independent Party
The Arizona Independent Party is the third largest political party in the U.S. state of Arizona. The party is chaired by the former mayor of Phoenix, Paul Johnson. The Arizona Independent Party was originally the No Labels Party of Arizona, founded in 2023. Johnson, and other proponents of Proposition 140, which would have created a nonpartisan primary, took over the No Labels Party in 2025 and renamed it. Their intention is for it to be a vehicle for Independents to gain ballot access.

Immediately after the name change took effect on December 1, 2025, the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission filed a lawsuit challenging the name change. They said the new name would confuse voters. The Arizona Democratic and Republican parties also sued to block the new name.

On November 6, 2025, a partnership was announced with the Forward Party.

2024 Arizona Proposition 140
Arizona Proposition 140, officially the Single Primary for All Candidates and Possible RCV General Election Initiative, was an initiated constitutional amendment on the November 5, 2024 ballot in Arizona. The amendment would have replaced partisan primaries with primaries in which all candidates appear on a single ballot. It would have also introduced the use of ranked-choice voting and an electoral threshold of 50% in general elections.
Spyridon Galinos
Spyros Galinos (March 1952 – 23 December 2022) was a Greek politician who served as Mayor of Lesbos from May 2014 to September 2019.

Galinos was born in Athens in March 1952 and raised in Mytilene, the capital of the Island of Lesbos.

In 1990, 1994 and 1998 he was elected City Councillor of Mytilene. In 2002, he was elected prefectural councillor, assuming the duties of Vice-Prefect at the Prefecture of Lesbos.

In 2009, he was elected to the Greek Parliament as a member of the centre-right New Democracy party. On 11 March 2012, Spiros Galinos together with ten parliamentary colleagues fled from the New Democracy party and founded with Panos Kammenos the ultra-conservative Independent Greeks party.

In 2016, he was awarded the Olof Palme Prize for his work to help people fleeing from war and terror.

Galinos died of cancer on 23 December 2022, at the age of 70.

Independent Greeks
The Independent Greeks – National Patriotic Alliance  (Greek: Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες (ΑΝΕΛ), Anexartitoi Ellines, ANEL) was a national conservative political party in Greece.

The party was the junior coalition partner to the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza) in the first and second Tsipras governments, from January 2015 until the June 2019 parliamentary election, in which the party did not participate.
Dahlenburg
Dahlenburg is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is approximately 25 km (16 mi) east of Lüneburg. Dahlenburg has a population of 3,449 (as of December 31, 2007).

Dahlenburg is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Dahlenburg.

Samtgemeinde
A Samtgemeinde (German pronunciation: ['zamtgəˌmaɪndə] ⓘ, lit. 'collective municipality'; plural: Samtgemeinden) is a type of administrative division in Lower Saxony, Germany. Samtgemeinden are local government associations of municipalities, equivalent to the Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Brandenburg, and the Verbandsgemeinden in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Lake Yeak Laom
Lake Yeak Laom (Khmer: បឹងយក្សឡោម, Bœ̆ng Yôks Laôm [ɓəŋ jĕək laom]) is a volcanic crater lake and a tourist destination in the commune of Yeak Laom, Banlung Municipality, Ratanakiri Province, in north-eastern Cambodia. It is about 5 km south of Banlung town, the provincial capital, and is located in a protected area. In 2012, Lake Yeak Laom was selected among the 15 most beautiful crater lakes in the world.

Banlung Municipality
Banlung municipality (Khmer: ក្រុងបានលុង) is a municipality (krong) in Ratanakiri province, northeast of Cambodia. In 1998, it had a population of 16,999. It surrounds the provincial capital of Banlung.
Parthan Kanda Paralokam
Parthan Kanda Paralokam (transl. The heaven that Parthan saw) is a 2008 Indian Malayalam-language comedy action film directed by Anil, starring Jayaram, Mukesh, Kalabhavan Mani and Sridevika in the lead roles. The film also features Jagathy Sreekumar, Kottayam Nazeer and Salim Kumar in supportive roles. Kalabhavan Mani plays the villain role.

Salim Kumar
Salim Kumar (born 10 October 1969) is an Indian actor, comedian, director and writer in Malayalam cinema. Mostly known for his comic and comedy roles, Salim Kumar is considered one of the best and most prominent comedians in the history of Malayalam cinema.

In his later career, Salim Kumar also found success in playing character roles and won the National Film Award for Best Actor in 2010 for his role in Adaminte Makan Abu (which also won the year's Kerala State Film Award). His directorial film Karutha Joothan won the 2017 Kerala State Film Award for Best Story. He has also won the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor for Achanurangatha Veedu (2005) and a Kerala State Television Award for Best Actor (2013).
Sichel
Sichel is a surname of German origin. Individuals with the name "Sichel" include:

Alice Model, philanthropist born Alice Sichel

Edith Helen Sichel, author

Ernest Leopold Sichel, artist

Frédéric Jules Sichel, established the first ophthalmic clinic in Paris; entomologist

Herbert Sichel, statistician, developed the Sichel-t estimator and the Sichel distribution

Jennifer Sichel, coxswain

John Sichel, director

Michael Sichel, fencer

Peter Sichel, the CIA’s Distinguished Intelligence Medal recipient, created success of the once largest wine brand in the world

Philip Sichel, early settler of Los Angeles and namesake of Los Angeles' Sichel Street

Sebastián Sichel, Chilean politician and lawyer, born Sebastián Iglesias

Walter Sichel, biographer and lawyer

William Sichel, ultra marathon runner, has set 716 ultra running records as of 9/4/19

Walter Sichel
Walter Sydney Sichel (1855–1933) was an English biographer and lawyer, the brother of Edith Helen Sichel, of German-Jewish descent, born in London and educated at Harrow and at Balliol College, Oxford.

He studied law and was called to the bar in 1879.  He wrote two law books and made contributions to the reviews.  Additionally, he wrote:

The Squires [by Aston Ryot (Σ)], an Aristophanic Burlesque (1885)

Bolingbroke (1902)

Disraeli, A Study in Personality and Ideas (1904)

The Life of Lord Beaconsfield (1904)

Emma, Lady Hamilton (new edition, 1905)

The Life of Richard Brinsley Sheridan (two volumes, 1909)

Sterne, A Study (1910)
Fred Colston
Frederick Campbell Colston (January 25, 1884 – November 19, 1918) was an American tennis player active in the early 20th century.

Colston served as a captain in the 155st Field Artillery Brigade, 80th Division, American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He died near Verdun, France eight days after the war ended. His is buried at the American Cemetery at Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, Lorraine, France.

Verdun
Verdun (/vɜːrˈdʌn/ vur-DUN, UK also /ˈvɛərdʌn/ VAIR-dun; US also /vɛərˈdʌn/ vair-DUN; French: [vɛʁdœ̃] ⓘ; official name before 1970: Verdun-sur-Meuse) is a city in the Meuse department in Grand Est, northeastern France. It is an arrondissement of the department.

In 843, the Treaty of Verdun, which divided the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms—considered the foundation of Germany and France—was signed there. An episcopal principality of the Holy Roman Empire since the 10th century, Verdun was subjugated by France in 1552, during the "Voyage to Austrasia". Along with the other free cities of the Empire, Metz and Toul, it formed the province of the Three Bishoprics, which was attached to the Kingdom of France in 1648 by the Treaty of Münster.

Verdun is the biggest city in Meuse, although the capital of the department is Bar-le-Duc, which is slightly smaller than Verdun. It is well known for giving its name to the longest battle in modern history in the First World War.
Ewa Dederko
Ewa Dederko (born May 19, 1974 in Blachownia) is a triathlete from Poland, who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Dederko placed thirtieth in the women's triathlon with a time of 2:05:09.

At the peak of her career, Dederko took part in more than 50 ITU and ETU competitions, and had achieved twenty top-ten finishes. Her best results happened in 2002, when she claimed the gold medal at the ITU European Triathlon Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria. She is also a twelve-time Polish triathlon champion.

Triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's
The women's triathlon was part of the triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which was established in 2000. The competition was held on Monday, August 18, 2008 at the Triathlon Venue at the Ming Tomb Reservoir in Shisanling. Fifty-five triathletes from thirty nations competed.

For the first time in Olympic history, all three medalists finished the race in less than two hours.
Train wheel
A train wheel or rail wheel is a type of wheel specially designed for use on railway tracks. The wheel acts as a rolling component, typically press fitted on to an axle and mounted directly on a railway carriage or locomotive, or indirectly on a bogie (CwthE) or truck (NAmE). The powered wheels under the locomotive are called driving wheels. Wheels are initially cast or forged and then heat-treated to have a specific hardness. New wheels are machined using a lathe to a standardised shape, called a profile. All wheel profiles are regularly checked to ensure proper interaction between the wheel and the rail. Incorrectly profiled wheels and worn wheels can increase rolling resistance, reduce energy efficiency and may even cause a derailment. The International Union of Railways has defined a standard wheel diameter of 920 mm (36 in), although smaller sizes are used in some rapid transit railway systems and on ro-ro carriages.

Forging
Forging is a manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces.  The blows are delivered with a hammer (often a power hammer) or a die.  Forging is often classified according to the temperature at which it is performed: cold forging (a type of cold working), warm forging, or hot forging (a type of hot working). For the latter two, the metal is heated, usually in a forge. Forged parts can range in weight from less than a kilogram to hundreds of metric tons. Forging has been done by smiths for millennia; the traditional products were kitchenware, hardware, hand tools, edged weapons, cymbals, and jewellery.

Since the Industrial Revolution, forged parts are widely used in mechanisms and machines wherever a component requires high strength; such forgings usually require further processing (such as machining) to achieve a finished part. Today, forging is a major worldwide industry.
Death (tarot card)
Death (XIII) is the 13th trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional tarot decks. It is used in tarot card games as well as in divination. The card typically depicts the Grim Reaper, and when used for divination is often interpreted as signifying major changes in a person's life.

Tarot card games
Tarot games are card games played with tarot packs designed for card play and which have a permanent trump suit alongside the usual four card suits. The games and packs which English-speakers call by the French name tarot are called tarocchi in the original Italian, Tarock in German and similar words in other languages.

Tarot games are increasingly popular in Europe, especially in France where French tarot is the second most popular card game after Belote. In Austria, Tarock games, especially Königrufen, have become widespread and there are several major national and international tournaments each year. Italy, the home of tarot, remains a stronghold. Games of the tarot family are also played in Hungary, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, Czechia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Denmark, south Germany and south Poland.
Mount Alifan partula
The Mount Alifan partula, scientific name Partula salifana, was a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.  Its shell was described as being a rich chestnut-brown color.

This species was endemic to southwest Guam, only known to exist on Mount Alifan and two adjacent peaks. It was first discovered in 1920 by Henry Crampton, who described the species in the literature in 1925.  The snail was again recorded after World War II, in 1945 by William Abbott, and in 1946 by Daniel B. Langford.  However, a survey of Crampton's sites and surrounding areas in 1989 revealed empty shells but no live snails. A subsequent survey in 2021 again found no live snails.

William Louis Abbott
William Louis Abbott (23 February 1860 – 2 April 1936) was an American medical doctor, explorer, ornithologist and field naturalist.  He compiled prodigious collections of biological specimens and ethnological artefacts from around the world, especially from Maritime Southeast Asia, and was a significant financial supporter of the United States National Museum collecting expeditions.
John Wilson (sport shooter)
John Waterloo Wilson (1 September 1879 – 15 March 1940) was a Dutch sport shooter who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Bennebroek and died in Amsterdam.

In 1908, he finished fourth with the Dutch team in the team trap shooting event. He finished seventh in the individual trap competition.

The city of Brussels has a street named Rue John Waterloo Wilson after his grandfather John W. Wilson, who left 27 paintings to the City of Brussels.

Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's trap
The men's individual trap shooting competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 8 to 11 July. Each nation could enter up to 12 shooters. There were 61 competitors from 8 nations. Canada took the top two spots, with Walter Ewing earning gold and George Beattie silver. There were two bronze medals awarded after Alexander Maunder of Great Britain and Anastasios Metaxas of Greece tied for third place. The medals were the first in the event for all three nations (France had swept the medals in 1900). Ewing also received Lord Westbury's Cup as a challenge prize.

The weather was bad, with extreme rain and wind as well as low light.
Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison
Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by American author Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison.

The book was the inspiration for the Netflix comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black.

Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) is a federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for all federal prisons in the country and provides for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners.
Petersham Reservoir
Petersham Reservoir is a heritage-listed water reservoir at New Canterbury Road, Petersham, Inner West Council, Sydney New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built by the New South Wales Public Works Department. It is also known as Petersham Service Reservoir and WS089. The property is owned by Sydney Water. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 18 November 1999.

NSW Public Works
NSW Public Works (or New South Wales Public Works) is a statutory agency of the Government of New South Wales that is responsible for providing expert advice to government and professional services, as well as government agency clients in New South Wales, Australia.

The agency manages a range of large and small projects and facilities contracts with an annual value of more than A$1 billion. It merged with Property NSW to form a new Property and Advisory Group of the New South Wales Public Works Advisory in July 2016.

The agency was led by Deputy Director-General, presently Brian Baker, who reported to the Director General of the Department of Finance, Services and Innovation, most recently Martin Hoffman, who reported to the Minister for Finance, Services and Property, most recently Victor Dominello MP.

NSW Public Works is an active agency as of 2024
Levison
Levison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Wendell Levison, birth name of Alan Wendell Livingston (1917–2009), American music executive

Beth Levison, American documentary film producer and director

Catherine Levison, American writer and public speaker

Charles Gerstle Levison, birth name of Charles Lane (1905–2007), American actor

David Levison (1919–2012), Scottish minister

Ejnar Levison (1880–1970), Danish fencer

Harold F. Levison (born 1959), planetary scientist

Iain Levison (born 1963), Scottish-American writer

Jacob Harold Levison, birth name of Jay Livingston (1915–2001), American songwriter

Mary Levison, (1923–2011), Church of Scotland minister

Nat Levison, British actor

Olivia Levison (1847–1894), Danish author and writer

Sarah Rachel Russell (1814–1880), British con artist who went by Levison

Stanley Levison (1912–1979), American businessman

Wilhelm Levison (1876–1947), German medievalist

Jay Livingston
Jay Livingston (born Jacob Harold Levison; March 28, 1915 – October 17, 2001) was an American composer best known as half of a composing-songwriting duo with Ray Evans, with whom he specialized in composing film scores and original soundtrack songs. Livingston composed the music while Evans wrote the lyrics.
Aashayein foundation
Aashayein Foundation is an NGO (non-governmental organisation) in India that works towards the betterment of the underprivileged children through education. The organization was founded in January 2007 but was formally registered on 19 May 2007 by a group of young IT professionals between the ages of 20 and 30 years. The organization achieves its goals by conducting projects and events aligned with its goals.

Infosys
Infosys Limited is an Indian multinational technology company that offers information technology, business consulting, and outsourcing services. Founded in 1981 by seven engineers, the company is headquartered in Bengaluru and considered one of the Big Six Indian IT companies.

Infosys has also attracted controversies due to allegations of visa and tax fraud in the United States and for creating malfunctioning government websites.
Entre Tangos y Mariachi
Entre Tangos y Mariachi (English: Between Tangos and Mariachi) is the twenty studio album released by Spanish performer Rocío Dúrcal. It was released on May 15, 2001 by BMG Ariola. It is the second album produced for her by Argentinian songwriter Bebu Silvetti.

This album features ten cover versions of famous tango, mariachi, and samba songs that cross the genres of the mariachi and tango musical styles. To promote this album, the Spanish singer embarked on a tour, performing concert dates in Spain, ending 13 years of absence from her native land.

Four singles were released from Entre Tangos y Mariachi. Its lead single ("Sombras... Nada Más") became a hit all over Latin America and in the United States, where it peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay and at number 16 on the Hot Latin Tracks.

Bertelsmann Music Group
Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its relaunch and completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008.

Although it was established in 1987, the music company was formed as RCA/Ariola International in 1985 as a joint venture to combine the music label activities of RCA's RCA Records division and Bertelsmann's Ariola Records and its associated labels which include Arista Records. It consisted of the BMG Music Publishing company, the world's third largest music publisher and the world's largest independent music publisher and (since August 2004) the 50% share of the joint venture with Sony Music, which established the German American Sony BMG from 2004 to 2008.