hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
ECS Electrochemistry Letters
ECS Electrochemistry Letters (EEL) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering electrochemical science and technology. It was established in 2012 and is published by the Electrochemical Society. EEL ceased publication at the end of 2015. The editors-in-chief were Robert Savinell (Case Western Reserve University), Gerald S. Frankel (Ohio State University), Thomas F. Fuller (Georgia Tech), Charles L. Hussey (University of Mississippi), Shelley D. Minteer (University of Utah), Rangachary Mukundan (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Dennis G. Peters (Indiana University), John Weidner (University of South Carolina), and Martin Winter (University of Münster). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.789.

Shelley D. Minteer
Shelley D. Minteer (born 1975) is an American academic and chemistry professor at the University of Utah. Minteer field of study focuses on the interface between biocatalysts and enzyme-based electrodes for biofuel cells and sensors.
Glucose tolerance test
The glucose tolerance test (GTT, not to be confused with GGT test) is a medical test in which glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. The test is usually used to test for diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired beta cell function, and sometimes reactive hypoglycemia and acromegaly, or rarer disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. In the most commonly performed version of the test, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a standard dose of glucose is ingested by mouth and blood levels are checked two hours later. Many variations of the GTT have been devised over the years for various purposes, with different standard doses of glucose, different routes of administration, different intervals and durations of sampling, and various substances measured in addition to blood glucose.

Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; EC 2.3.2.2) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutamate).: 268  GGT plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione as well as drug and xenobiotic detoxification. Other lines of evidence indicate that GGT can also exert a pro-oxidant role, with regulatory effects at various levels in cellular signal transduction and cellular pathophysiology. This transferase is found in many tissues, the most notable one being the liver, and has significance in medicine as a diagnostic marker.
Joaldun
Joaldun is a traditional carnival character in the Basque culture of Navarre, especially in two small villages in the north of the province, Ituren and Zubieta. His function is to shake cowbells to alert people to the beginning of the carnival, which is celebrated annually on the last weekend of January.

Basques
The Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians, and are considered among the last remaining direct descendants of Neolithic Europeans populations in Europe. Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Heintje: A Heart Goes on a Journey
Heintje: A Heart Goes on a Journey (German: Heintje - Ein Herz geht auf Reisen) is a 1969 West German musical film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heintje Simons, Heinz Reincke and Gerlinde Locker.

Werner Jacobs
Werner Jacobs (1909–1999) was a German film director and editor. He was born in Berlin on the 24 April 1909. He is best known for his contributions to Modebummel (1951), Der Stern von Santa Clara (1958) and André und Ursula (1955).
ACG Tauranga
ACG Tauranga is a private coeducational day school located on the outskirts of Tauranga, New Zealand. The school is owned and operated by Auckland-based private education company ACG Schools (formerly known as Academic Colleges Group).

The school opened at the beginning of the 2015 school year, and initially offered places for Year 1–9 students. It now offers education from preschool to Year 13. It is the first private school in Tauranga since Tauranga Rudolf Steiner School integrated into the state system in March 2005. It is the latest of Academic Colleges Group's 10 schools, whose New Zealand schools are members of Independent Schools of New Zealand (ISNZ).
Thea Kilian is the current principal, transferring from her role as Deputy Principal from Auckland's Long Bay College.

The school is currently owned and operated by Inspired Education Group, an international provider of for-profit schools.

Inspired Education Group
Inspired Education Group is a co-educational, non-denominational, international provider of for-profit private schools. It was founded in 2013 by Lebanese-British businessman Nadim Nsouli and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The group offers education for children aged 1 to 18 years and currently serves approximately 95,000 students worldwide across 125 schools in 30 countries.
Ameselum
Ameselum (Greek: Ἀμήσελον) was an ancient town of Sicily, on the road between Centuripae (modern Centuripe) and Agyrium (modern Agira). The town was taken in 269 BCE by the forces of Hiero II of Syracusae.

Agira
Agira (Italian: [aˈdʒiːra]; Sicilian: Aggira; Ancient Greek: Ἀγύριον, romanized: Agúrion) is a town and municipality (comune) in the province of Enna in the region of Sicily in Italy. It is located in the mid-valley of the River Salso, 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Enna. Until 1861 it was called San Filippo d'Argiriò, in honour of its saint Philip of Agira. It has 7,549 inhabitants.

It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The modern city overlies the ancient one of which few traces remain.
Lotte reis lõunamaale
Lotte reis lõunamaale (English: Lotte's Journey South) is a 2000 Estonian animated TV-series directed by Janno Põldma and Heiki Ernits. The film is one of the Lotte films.

Awards, participations:

2000: Estonian Film Journalists' Association's award: Neitsi Maali award (best film of the year)

2000: annual award by Cultural Endowment of Estonia

2000: SCHLINGEL - International Film Festival for Children and Young Audiences (Chemnitz, Germany), participating

Cultural Endowment of Estonia
Cultural Endowment of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapital, abbreviated Kulka or KULKA; also translated as Estonian Cultural Capital) is an Estonian foundation which supports activities related to Estonian culture. The foundation was established in 1925 and re-established in 1994.

The foundation was established in 1925 after the Estonian Parliament passed the Cultural Endowment of Estonia Act. It was decided that scholarships are to be given twice a year: on 1 April and on 1 October.

The foundation was re-established in 1994 after the Estonian Parliament passed a new Cultural Endowment of Estonia Act.

The foundation gives also literary awards (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapitali kirjanduspreemia) and a yearly prize (Estonian: Eesti Kultuurkapitali aastapreemia).
2024 Challenger Città di Lugano – Doubles
Zizou Bergs and David Pel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Sander Arends and Sem Verbeek won the title after defeating Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens 6–7(9–11), 7–6(7–1), [10–8] in the final.

Sem Verbeek
Sem Verbeek (born 12 April 1994) is a Dutch tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of World No. 29 achieved on 19 May 2025. In 2025, Verbeek won the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon with Kateřina Siniaková. He is the current No. 3 Dutch doubles player. He also has a career-high in singles of No. 531 achieved on 15 April 2019.
Moonrise and moonset
Moonrise and moonset are times when the upper limb of the Moon appears above the horizon and disappears below it, respectively. The exact times depend on the lunar phase and declination, as well as the observer's location. As viewed from outside the polar circles, the Moon, like all other celestial objects outside the circumpolar circle, rises from the eastern half of the horizon and sets into the western half due to Earth's rotation.

Declination
In astronomy, declination (abbreviated dec; symbol δ) is one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system, the other being hour angle. The declination angle is measured north (positive) or south (negative) of the celestial equator, along the hour circle passing through the point in question.

The root of the word declination (Latin, declinatio) means "a bending away" or "a bending down". It comes from the same root as the words incline ("bend forward") and recline ("bend backward").

In some 18th and 19th century astronomical texts, declination is given as North Pole Distance (N.P.D.), which is equivalent to 90 – (declination). For instance an object marked as declination −5 would have an N.P.D. of 95, and a declination of −90 (the south celestial pole) would have an N.P.D. of 180.
Lali Badakhshan
Lali Badakhshan (/ˈlæli bəˈdɑːkʃɑːn/; Russian: Лали Бадахшан [ˈɫalʲɪ bədɐxˈʂan]; Tajik: Лаъли Бадахшон [ˈlaʔlɪ bədɐχˈʃɔn]), translated as Rubies of Badakhshan and named after the writings of Sufi pirs, was an opposition political party in Tajikistan. The party was formed by Pamiri people for the purpose of protecting the rights of Pamiris and promoting the autonomy of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.

Pir (Sufism)
Pir (Persian: پیر, romanized: pīr, lit. 'elder') or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as a Hazrat (from Arabic: حضرة, romanized: Haḍra) . The title is often translated into English as "saint". In Sufism, a Pir's role is to guide and instruct his disciples on the Sufi path. This is often done by general lessons (called Suhbas) and individual guidance. Other words that refer to a Pir include Murshid (Arabic: مرشد, lit. 'guide, mentor') and Sarkar (Persian: سرکار, lit. 'master, lord').
1983 Austrian legislative election
Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 April 1983. The result saw the Socialist Party win 90 of 183 seats, enough to secure them a fifth term in government, albeit without the absolute majority the party had held since 1971. This prompted Bruno Kreisky to stand down as SPÖ leader and Chancellor in favour of Fred Sinowatz. The SPÖ subsequently formed a coalition with the Freedom Party of Austria, which was still a liberal party at the time. Voter turnout was 93%.

Liberalism in Austria
This article gives an overview of liberalism in Austria. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly demonstrates by having had representation in parliament. For inclusion in this scheme, it is not necessary that parties label themselves as liberals.
Lyapunov vector
In applied mathematics and dynamical system theory, Lyapunov vectors, named after Aleksandr Lyapunov, describe characteristic expanding and contracting directions of a dynamical system. They have been used in predictability analysis and as initial perturbations for ensemble forecasting in numerical weather prediction. In modern practice they are often replaced by bred vectors for this purpose.

Applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, social science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. The term "applied mathematics" also describes the professional specialty in which mathematicians work on practical problems by formulating and studying mathematical models.

In the past, practical applications have motivated the development of mathematical theories, which then became the subject of study in pure mathematics where abstract concepts are studied for their own sake. The activity of applied mathematics is thus intimately connected with research in pure mathematics.
Pageant of Chinese History
The Pageant of Chinese History is a young adult Chinese history book written  by Elizabeth Seeger and illustrated by Bernard Watkins. Focusing on political and cultural history, it covers the history of China from mythological times to the birth of the republic in 1912 following the abdication of Emperor Puyi. The book earned a Newbery Honor in 1935.

Political history
Political history is the narrative and survey of political events, ideas, movements, organs of government, voters, parties and leaders. It is closely related to other fields of history, including diplomatic history, constitutional history, social history, people's history, and public history. Political history studies the organization and operation of power in large societies.

From approximately the 1960s onwards, the rise of competing subdisciplines, particularly social history and cultural history, led to a decline in the prominence of "traditional" political history, which tended to focus on the activities of political elites. In the two decades from 1975 to 1995, the proportion of professors of history in American universities identifying with social history rose from 31% to 41%, and the proportion of political historians fell from 40% to 30%.
2013 São Paulo Challenger de Tênis
The 2013 São Paulo Challenger de Tênis was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering $50,000 in prize money for the men's event and $10,000 for the women's event. It took place in São Paulo, Brazil, on 29 July – 4 August 2013.

São Paulo Challenger de Tênis
The São Paulo Challenger de Tênis was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. The 2013 event was the first version of the tournament, which also featured a women's competition of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit. It was sponsored by Braskem.
Connect Wageningen
Connect Wageningen is a local political party in the city of Wageningen. It was founded in 2017 by Mark Reijerman, a former councillor for the Stadspartij Wageningen. The aim of Connect Wageningen is to represent young people, students and internationals in Wageningen, which is home to the Wageningen University and Research (WUR).

International student
International students or exchange students, also known as foreign students, are students who undertake all or part of their secondary or tertiary education in a country other than their own.

In 2022, there were over 6.9 million international students, up from 5.12 million in 2016. The most popular destinations were in the Anglosphere. Three countries in particular received 39% of international students: the United States (with 1,126,690 international students), Canada (842,760 students), and the United Kingdom (758,855 students).
Wilfred A. Ratwatte
Wilfred Abeyratne Ratwatte was a Ceylonese politician.

The son of Abeyratne Banda Ratwatte (Basnayake Nilame of Maha Vishnu Devale) and the nephew of Sir Cuda Ratwatte Adigar, the first Buddhist Member of the Executive Council, a nominated member of the Legislative Council, and the first elected Mayor of the Kandy. Ratwatte attended Trinity College, Kandy and married Panabokke Tikiri Kumarihamy, with whom he had one son.

At the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, Ratwatte was elected to the seat of Haputale, representing the United National Party. Ratwatte received 2,44 votes (48.75% of the total votes), 2,284 ahead of his nearest rival.

Ratwatte failed to retain his seat at the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, losing to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, W. P. G. Ariyadasa, by 3,352 votes.

1952 Ceylonese parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon in 1952. It is notable for being the second and final election overseen and administered by the Department of Parliamentary Elections before its merger in 1955.
SLC35C2
Solute carrier family 35 member C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC35C2 gene.

Oxygenation levels play an important role in the regulation of cellular invasiveness which occurs during early implantation when the trophoblast cells invade the uterus as well as during tumour progression and metastasis. This gene, which is regulated by oxygen tension, is induced in hypoxic trophoblast cells and is overexpressed in ovarian cancer. Two protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene.

Blood gas tension
Blood gas tension refers to the partial pressure of gases in blood. There are several significant purposes for measuring gas tension. The most common gas tensions measured are oxygen tension (PxO2), carbon dioxide tension (PxCO2) and carbon monoxide tension (PxCO). The subscript x in each symbol represents the source of the gas being measured: "a" meaning arterial, "A" being alveolar, "v" being venous, and "c" being capillary. Blood gas tests (such as arterial blood gas tests) measure these partial pressures.
Rhynchocypris dementjevi
Rhynchocypris dementjevi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs, true minnows and related fishes. This fish is endemic to the Chu River catchment in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Chub
Chub is a common fish name.  It pertains to any one of a number of ray-finned fish in several families and general. In the UK, the term chub usually refers to the species Squalius cephalus. In addition, see sea chub.
Arimoto
Arimoto (written 有本) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hikoroku Arimoto (有本 彦六, 1915–1945), Japanese artistic gymnast

Kinryū Arimoto (有本 欽隆, 1940–2019), Japanese voice actor

Moa Arimoto (有本 もあ, born 1986), Japanese actress and model

Moa Arimoto
Moa Arimoto (有本 もあ Arimoto Moa), (born May 19, 1986), is a Japanese actress and model.  She appeared in the movie Kekko Kamen played Wakana Nakai in 2004 and worked with Go Nagai.  Currently she lives in Los Angeles, California, working on American movies in both English-language and Japanese-language.  In 2008, Moa was cast in the lead role of Izumi Nakamara in the film Sakura.
Michael Warden
Michael John Warden (born 9 November 1967) is a former Australian first-class cricketer.

Born at Herston in Brisbane, Warden played country cricket for Queensland from 1990 to 1995, later earning a place on the Australian Country Cricket Hall of Fame. During the Australian winter, Warden played club cricket in England for Stand in the Central Lancashire Cricket League from 1993–1998. While in England in 1999, Warden played a single  first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Sri Lanka A at Shenley. In the Sri Lanka A first-innings, he took the wicket of Tillakaratne Dilshan. He wasn't called upon to bat in the MCC first-innings, but did bat in their second-innings, scoring 2 runs before he was dismissed leg before by Ravindra Pushpakumara.

Denis Compton Oval
The Denis Compton Oval is a cricket ground located at the Shenley Cricket Centre in Shenley, Hertfordshire, England.  The ground was opened by Denis Compton and the main ground was named in his honour.  At the heart of the centre is the 19th-century pavilion, originally designed by the legendary cricketer W. G. Grace.
Anambra State College of Nursing Sciences
The Anambra State College of Nursing Sciences (ASCONS) is a tertiary health sciences institution located in Nkpor, Anambra State, Nigeria. It is owned and funded by the Anambra State Government and offers professional nursing education. The college and other approved nursing institutions in Anambra State are regulated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN).

Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria
The Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (abbr. NMCN), is the sole governing body that regulates all cadres of nurses and midwives in Nigeria. It was established by government decree in 1979, and re-established as a parastatal by the government of Nigeria by Act Cap. No 143 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

The council maintains standards of practice, and enforces discipline within the Nigerian nursing profession. It also accredits education in nursing and midwifery, awarding certificates and a diploma in midwifery and nursing after a three year programme. The council is headed by a secretary-general/registrar, who is assisted by other professional and non-professional staff. They are responsible to a board reporting to the Federal Ministry of Health.
Ramey Dawoud
Ramey Dawoud is a Sudanese-American retired rapper, actor, songwriter, activist and author. He is of Nubian descent and his family originates from the Nubian town of  Wadi Halfa, Sudan. Ramey Dawoud's music is known for its lyrics highlighting life in the diaspora. He is perhaps best known for his starring role in the award-winning short film, Faisal Goes West (2013).

In 2021, Dawoud collaborated with Taras Press to participate in the "Read, Write, and Count in Nubian: ⲅⲉⲣⲓ, ⲫⲁ̄ⲓ̈, ⲟ̄ⲙⲓⲣ!" Kickstarter campaign to publish four books written in Nubian languages to encourage literacy in the Nubian alphabet, for which he wrote and published Nabra's Nubian Numbers, a children's book written in Nobiin and English which teaches Nobiin numbers and incorporates various references to Nubian culture.

Wadi Halfa
Wādī Ḥalfā (Arabic: وادي حلفا, Sudanese Arabic: [ˈwaːdi ˈħalfa], "Esparto Valley") is a city in the Northern state of Sudan on the shores of Lake Nubia near the border with Egypt. It is the terminus of a rail line from Khartoum and the point where goods are transferred from rail to ferries going down the lake. As of 2007, the city had a population of 15,725. The city is located amidst numerous ancient Nubian antiquities and was the focus of much archaeological work by teams seeking to save artifacts from the flooding caused by the completion of the Aswan Dam.
Kildavin
Kildavin (Irish: Cill Damháin) is a small village in County Carlow, Ireland and belongs to Clonegal parish. Situated on at the junction of the N80 national secondary road and the R724 regional road, it lies 5 km north of  Bunclody, County Wexford at the northern end of the Blackstairs Mountains.

Bunclody
Bunclody (Irish: Bun Clóidí, meaning 'bottom of the (river) Clody'), formerly Newtownbarry (until 1950), is a small town on the River Slaney in Wexford, Ireland.  It is located near the foot of Mount Leinster. Most of the town is in County Wexford; a small area at the north end of town is in County Carlow. Bunclody has received a number of high scores in the Tidy Towns competition.

Bunclody is 20 km by road north of Enniscorthy. The R746 road intersects the N80 road in the town.
Ian Hilsum
Ian Jack Hilsum (born 29 December 1981 in Newport, Isle of Wight) is a former English cricketer. Hilsum was a right-handed batsman who bowled Leg break.

Hilsum made a single List-A appearance for the Hampshire Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy against the Huntingdonshire.

In 2002 Hilsum made his first-class debut for Oxford University, where he played two matches against Northamptonshire and Gloucestershire.

Hilsum also played six Second Eleven Championship matches for the Hampshire Second XI between 1999 and 2003. He represented Hampshire 1st XI in one game against Loughborough University.

Hampshire Cricket Board
The Hampshire Cricket Board (HCB) was formed in 1996 and is the governing body for all recreational cricket in the historic county of Hampshire. Following a restructuring in January 2010, the HCB now operates as a limited company.