hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Winnie Nanyondo
Winnie Nanyondo (born 23 August 1993, in Mulago) is a Ugandan middle- and long-distance runner. She has represented her native country in several important international events, including both the 2016 Rio Olympics and 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the 2014 World University Cross Country Championships, the 2014 Commonwealth Games, the 2013 Summer Universiade, and the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics.

Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12 to 21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. The sport of athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics was made into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.
ʼNamgis
The ʼNamgis (Kwak'wala: ʼNa̱mg̱is) are an Indigenous nation, a part of the Kwakwakaʼwakw, in central British Columbia, on northern Vancouver Island. Their main village is now ʼYalis, on Cormorant Island adjacent to Alert Bay. The Indian Act First Nations government of this nation is the ʼNamgis First Nation. They were formerly known as the Nimpkish.

The nation is composed of 5 clans (5 ’Na̱mima): Tsi’tsilwa’lag̱ami, Tʼłatła̱lamin, Gig̱alg̱am, Sisa̱ntʼłe’, ʼNina̱lk̓inux̱w.

Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
The Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are composed of many nations and tribal affiliations, each with distinctive cultural and political identities. They share certain beliefs, traditions and practices, such as the centrality of salmon as a resource and spiritual symbol, and many cultivation and subsistence practices. The term Northwest Coast or North West Coast is used in anthropology to refer to the groups of Indigenous people residing along the coast of what is now called British Columbia, Washington State, parts of Alaska, Oregon, and Northern California. The term Pacific Northwest is largely used in the American context.

At one point, the region had the highest population density of a region inhabited by Indigenous peoples in Canada.
The Cap-Tans
The Cap-Tans were an American R&B group formed in Washington, D.C., in 1948. Originally known as the Buddies, the ensemble was managed by impresario Lillian Claiborne, who helped establish the Cap-Tans regionally. Checkered with disbandments and line-up changes, major commercial success eluded the group for most of its career; however, several of their songs were later covered by notable doo-wop bands such as the Ravens and the Crows. As a result, the Cap-Tans' material has remained in the conscience of R&B enthusiasts.

Doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a subgenre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Detroit, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. It features vocal group harmony that carries an engaging melodic line to a simple beat with little or no instrumentation. Lyrics are simple, usually about love, sung by a lead vocal over background vocals, and often featuring, in the bridge, a melodramatically heartfelt recitative addressed to the beloved. Harmonic singing of nonsense syllables (such as "doo-wop") is a common characteristic of these songs. Gaining popularity in the 1950s, doo-wop was commercially viable until the early 1960s and continued to influence performers in other genres.
Augsburg Victory Altar
The Augsburg Victory Altar (German: Augsburger Siegesaltar) is the name given to a Roman altar of the victory goddess Victoria, which was set up on the occasion of the victory of a Roman army over the tribe of the Juthungi near the Rhaetian provincial capital Augusta Vindelicorum. The mention of the rebel emperor Postumus dates the creation of the altar to 11 September 260. The stone is kept in the Römisches Museum Augsburg.

Postumus
Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus (fl. 259–269) was a Roman commander of Batavian origin, who ruled as emperor of the splinter state of the Roman Empire known to modern historians as the Gallic Empire. The Roman army in Gaul threw off its allegiance to emperor Gallienus around the year 260, and Postumus assumed the title and powers of Emperor in the provinces of Gaul, Germania, Britannia, and Hispania. He ruled for the better part of ten years before he was murdered by his own troops.
Saint-Charles-de-Percy War Cemetery
Saint-Charles-de-Percy War Cemetery is a British Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers located 1 km (0.62 mi) west of the village of Saint-Charles-de-Percy, some 44 km (27 mi) south-west of Caen in Normandy. The cemetery contains 703 identified Commonwealth war graves and is the southernmost British cemetery in Normandy.

Saint-Charles-de-Percy
Saint-Charles-de-Percy (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʃaʁl də pɛʁsi] ⓘ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdallière.
Dean Barrick
Dean Barrick (born 30 September 1969) is an English former footballer.

He played primarily as a left back for Preston North End, Rotherham United and Cambridge United amongst other clubs in a career spanning 17 years.

As a manager, he took Hucknall Town to the 2005 FA Trophy final.
He was the head of physical education at The British School in Warsaw, Poland.

Dean Barrick was also a physical education teacher at Hatfield Visual Arts College in Hatfield, Doncaster.

Hatfield, South Yorkshire
Hatfield is a town and civil parish in the City of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England.  It had a population of 17,236 at the 2011 Census. The town is located on the A18 road between Doncaster and Scunthorpe, and to the west of the M18 motorway. It shares a railway station with Stainforth on the line between Goole and Scunthorpe, and Doncaster. Recorded history in the parish extends as far back as 730, when Bede wrote about the Northumbrian King, Edwin, being killed in battle in the area.
Goodland City Library
The Goodland City Library, at 120 W. 12th St. in Goodland, Kansas was built in 1912 and was used as a library for 60 years.  It was designed with Italian Renaissance Revival architecture by Denver architects Barrensen Brothers.  It was one of 59 Carnegie libraries in Kansas;  it was funded initially by a $10,000 Carnegie grant.

The building now houses the Carnegie Arts Center, which offers art exhibits, workshops, recitals, demonstrations, lectures and concerts.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.  It was deemed significant for its architecture and its "association with the cultural and educational history of the community."

Goodland, Kansas
Goodland is a city in and the county seat of Sherman County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 4,465.  It was named after Goodland, Indiana.  Goodland is home to Fort Hays Tech | Northwest (formerly Northwest Kansas Technical College).
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission
The Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) is the public utilities commission of the state of Indiana, led by five commissioners appointed by the governor.

The commission regulates electric, natural gas, telecommunications, steam, water and sewer utilities.

Public utilities commission
A public utilities commission is a quasi-governmental body that provides oversight and/or regulation of public utilities in a particular area (locality, municipality, or subnational division), especially in the United States and Canada.

The utilities in question may be owned by the consumers that it serves, a mutual utility like a public utility district, a state-owned utility, or it may be a stockholder-owned utility either publicly traded on a stock exchange or closely held among just a few investors. These utilities often operate as legal monopolies, which means that they do not compete in a marketplace but are instead regulated by commissions to ensure fair pricing.
Lebrun Islands
The Lebrun Islands are a group of uninhabited islands in the Solomon Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea.

The Lebrun Islands belong to Louisiade Archipelago . They are located 12 km northwest of Wari Island and 22 km northeast of the Dumoulin Islands. Rika Rika is the larger of the two islands that make up the group. The highest elevation on Rika Rika is 109 m. Dogigi is located 4.5 km south of Rika Rika.
Administratively, the island belongs to Bwanabwana Rural LLG (Local Level Government area) of Samarai-Murua District in Milne Bay Province. They are administered in the Ward of Wari.

Samarai-Murua District
Samarai-Murua District is a district of the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea.  Its capital is Murua.  The population of the district was 58,590 at the 2011 census.

The district derives its name from the islands of Samarai and Woodlark Island, the latter also being called Murua.
Apocynoideae
Apocynoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales), also called the 'dogbane' or milkweed family, containing about 860 species across 78 genera. Several are of pharmacological interest; Strophanthus has furnished highly effective arrow poisons, due to their cardiac glycoside content. Apocynoideae also includes many popular landscaping and ornamental species, one of the best-known, and most infamous, being the oleander (Nerium oleander); the subfamily also contains remarkable pachycaul genera like  Adenium and Pachypodium.

Arrow poison
Arrow poisons are used to poison arrow heads or darts for the purposes of hunting and warfare. They have been used by indigenous peoples worldwide and are still in use in areas of South America, Africa and Asia. Notable examples are the poisons secreted from the skin of the poison dart frog, and curare (or 'ampi'), a general term for a range of plant-derived arrow poisons used by the indigenous peoples of South America.
XML Telemetric and Command Exchange
XTCE (for XML Telemetric and Command Exchange) is an XML based data exchange format for spacecraft telemetry and command meta-data. Using XTCE the format and content of a space systems command and telemetry links can be readily exchanged between spacecraft operators and manufacturers. XTCE was originally standardized by the OMG. In April 2007 the OMG released revision 1.1 of XTCE as an OMG available specification. Version 1.0 of the XTCE specification is a CCSDS green-book specification and version 1.1 has been adopted as a CCSDS blue-book specification.

SpaceOps
SpaceOps (also referred to as the International Committee on Technical Interchange for Space Mission Operations and Ground Data Systems) is an international committee organisation formed in 1992 to "promote and maintain an international community of space operations experts".

Currently, thirteen space agencies are members of the organization. SpaceOps also has non-space agency members from academia and industry.
Vikrant Patil
Vikrant Patil (born 1984) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a nominated member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council representing Bhartiya Janata Party. He was a former deputy mayor of Panvel Municipal Corporation in Maharashtra and also Maharashtra state president of Bhartiya Janata Yuva Morcha, a youth wing of BJP.

Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
The Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) (IPA: Indian People's Youth Front), also known as BJP Yuva Morcha, is the youth wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), one of the two major political parties in India, and previously the youth wing of the dissolved Janata Party (1978—1980). It was founded in 1978, and its first national president was Kalraj Mishra. It is the second largest political youth organization in the world after Congress's youth organisation.
Devendra Mahadevrao Bhuyar
Devendra Mahadevrao Bhuyar is an Indian politician in the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He is a former member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Morshi - Warud Assembly Constituency from 24 October 2019 till 24 November 2024.

He shot to limelight as he defeated two term MLA Dr. Anil Bonde, a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party, former Agriculture Minister of Maharashtra state & national general secretary of B.J.P. Kisan morcha.

On 25 October 2025, Bhuyar Joined Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) in Presence of Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Ajit Pawar, NCP State President, Shri Sunil Tatkare. He got ticket offered from Morshi - Warud Assembly Constituency to contest against  Girish Karale of NCP-SP. He lost in friendly fight against his ally and candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Umesh Alias "Chandu" Yawalkar.

Chandu Atmaramji Yawalkar
Umesh "Chandu" Atmaramji Yawalkar is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, 2024, representing Morshi-Warud Assembly Constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Axiomatic quantum field theory
Axiomatic quantum field theory is a mathematical discipline which aims to describe quantum field theory in terms of rigorous axioms.  It is strongly associated with functional analysis and operator algebras, but has also been studied in recent years from a more geometric and functorial perspective.

There are two main challenges in this discipline.  First, one must propose a set of axioms which describe the general properties of any mathematical object that deserves to be called a "quantum field theory".  Then, one gives rigorous mathematical constructions of examples satisfying these axioms.

Operator algebra
In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, an operator algebra is an algebra of continuous linear operators on a topological vector space, with the multiplication given by the composition of mappings.

The results obtained in the study of operator algebras are often phrased in algebraic terms, while the techniques used are often highly analytic.  Although the study of operator algebras is usually classified as a branch of functional analysis, it has direct applications to representation theory, differential geometry, quantum statistical mechanics, quantum information, and quantum field theory.
Juan Bautista Alberdi Department
Juan Bautista Alberdi Department is a department in Tucumán Province, Argentina. It has a population of 28,206 (2001) and an area of 730 km². The seat of the department is in Juan Bautista Alberdi. The department is named after Juan Bautista Alberdi.

Juan Bautista Alberdi
Juan Bautista Alberdi (August 29, 1810 – June 19, 1884) was an Argentine political theorist and diplomat. Although he lived most of his life in exile in Montevideo, Uruguay and in Chile, he influenced the content of the Constitution of Argentina of 1853.

Based on his classical liberal and federal constitutional ideas, Alberdi at the same time tried to satisfy contrary social interests and establish a balance between national political centralization and provincial administrative decentralization: considering that both solutions would contribute to the consolidation and development of the original being of the single nation.
MARMOK-A-5
MARMOK-A-5 is an offshore electrical power generator that uses wave energy to create electricity. This device is a spar buoy installed in the maritime testing site BiMEP, in the Bay of Biscay. It is the first grid-connected maritime generator in Spain, and one of the first in the world.

Developed by the Basque company Oceantec Energias Marinas inside the European project OPERA or Open Sea Wave Operating Experience to Reduce Energy Cost, it is delivering electrical energy to the grid since December 2016. The buoy is located in the ocean, 4 km from the coastline and is connected to the sea with a submarine electrical cable. With a nominal power of 30 kW, the principal aim of the MARMOK-A-5 device is obtaining results in the way of designing a new generation cost effective high power marine energy generator.

Bay of Biscay
The Bay of Biscay (/ˈbɪskeɪ, -ki/ BISS-kay, -⁠kee) also known as the Gulf of Biscay or the Gulf of Gascony is a gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean located south of the Celtic Sea. It lies along the western coast of France from Point Penmarc'h to the Spanish border, and along the northern coast of Spain, extending westward to Cape Ortegal.

The average depth is 1,744 m (5,722 ft) and the greatest depth is 4,735 m (15,535 ft).
Maria Pechnikova
Maria Anatolyevna Pechnikova (Russian: Мария Анатольевна Печникова, romanized: Mariya Anatol'yevna Pechnikova; born 8 June 1992) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently serving as captain of Agidel Ufa in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL).

Pechnikova represented Russia at the IIHF Women's World Championships in 2012 and 2015, and won gold with the Russian team in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2015 Winter Universiade.

Russia women's national ice hockey team
The Russian women's national ice hockey team represents Russia at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Ice Hockey Federation suspended Russia from all levels of competition.
Lawen, Oregon
Lawen is an unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon, United States.  It has a post office with a ZIP code 97720. Lawen lies along Oregon Route 78 just south of its interchanges with Oregon Route 205, U.S. Route 20, and U.S. Route 395 in Burns, the county seat. Lawen is just north of the East Fork Silvies River and Malheur Lake.

In 2023, Taylor Perse of the Eugene Weekly described it as "a ghost town with a handful of rundown buildings."

Oregon Route 78
Oregon Route 78 is an Oregon state highway running from Burns in Harney County to Burns Junction in Malheur County.  OR 78 is known as the Steens Highway No. 442 (see Oregon highways and routes).  It is 91.55 miles (147.34 km) long and runs northwest to southeast.
1996 Bangladeshi presidential election
The Bangladeshi presidential election of 1996 was held on July 23, 1996. Shahabuddin Ahmed was elected after being nominated by the ruling party. He replaced Abdur Rahman Biswas when his five-year term came to an end. His inauguration ceremony was held October 9, 1996.

Inauguration
In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaugural address by the new official.

The word inauguration stems from the Latin augur, which refers to the rituals of ancient Roman priests seeking to interpret if it was the will of the gods for a public official to be deemed worthy to assume office.
Hushdrops
Hushdrops are a three-piece rock band from Chicago featuring current and former members of Veruca Salt, Liam Hayes and Plush, The Waco Brothers (through 2020), The Webb Brothers (who recorded and released a cover of Hushdrops' "Summer People" as a UK single in 2000), Josh Caterer, Kevin Tihista, and NRBQ. The band's 2004 debut album Volume One was followed in 2014 by the (mono) double album Tomorrow. Drummer Joe Camarillo died unexpectedly in January 2021, just as the group were completing their third album (The Static). In August 2021, it was announced that Pravda Records would release that album in November of that year, partly in tribute to Camarillo.

Hushdrops resumed performing and recording in September 2021 and into 2026 with NRBQ and JD McPherson drummer John Perrin.

Kevin Tihista
Kevin Tihista is a singer-songwriter and musician. He is a former bassist for the Chicago group Triple Fast Action and contributed songs to the Veruca Salt album Resolver.  Tihista's solo music is a mixture of pop and rock combining orchestration, electronica, vamping, and multi-tracking.  Much of his solo work has been released under the eponym, "Kevin Tihista's Red Terror," a musical collaboration between Tihista and brothers Tom and Ellis Clark of the band "Epicycle."
Down on Deptford Broadway
Down on Deptford Broadway is the second album by London-based folk punk band Skinny Lister and takes its name from a short stretch of the A2 in Deptford south East London, and the surrounding area, with the phrase appearing as part of the lyric of the track "Six Whiskies".

The album was produced by Ted Hutt and engineered by Ryan Mall at Rockfield Studios during November 2013. It was mixed by Ted Hutt and Ryan Mall at Kingsize Sounlabs Los Angeles and mastered by Dick Beetham at 360 Mastering Hastings.

It was released in August 2014 in Japan, and 20 April 2015 in Europe and North America.

The album was available to pre-order in the UK from October 2014, with the track "Trouble on Oxford Street" available as an instant download. A video was made for this track which Clash Magazine declared as their track of the day on 20 November 2014.

Folk punk
Folk punk (originally known as rogue folk) is a fusion of folk music and punk rock, particularly characterized by a folk-inspired sound blended with punk-inspired lyrics. It was popularized in the early 1980s by the Pogues in England, and by Violent Femmes in the United States. Folk punk achieved some mainstream success in that decade. In more recent years, its subgenres Celtic punk and gypsy punk have experienced some commercial success.
Mark Senior
Mark Senior (born 13 December 1963) is a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Senior competed for the Arizona State Sun Devils track and field team in Tempe, Arizona.

Arizona State Sun Devils track and field
The Arizona State Sun Devils track and field team is the track and field program that represents Arizona State University. The Sun Devils compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Big 12 Conference. The team is based in Tempe, Arizona, at the Sun Angel Stadium.

The program is coached by Dion Miller. The track and field program officially encompasses four teams because the NCAA considers men's and women's indoor track and field and outdoor track and field as separate sports.

Jackie Johnson won eight NCAA individual combined track and field events titles for the team from 2004 to 2008, the most national titles of any Sun Devil. The men's team won the program's first team title at the 1977 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
Sheldon Harris (music historian)
Sheldon Harris (né Sheldon Hand Harris; 13 August 1924 Cuyahoga County, Ohio — 8 September 2005 Brooklyn) was an American amateur jazz and blues historian and collector. His book, Blues Who's Who, a result of  his 20 years of research, details the biographies of 571 singers. It is a recognized reference in the field of blues music. In 1981 it won the Memphis Blues Foundation's W.C. Handy Award and in 1983 won the "Blues Hall of Fame Award" in the classics of blues literature category.

Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Cuyahoga County (/ˌkaɪ.əˈhɒɡə/ KY-ə-HOG-ə or /ˌkaɪ.əˈhoʊɡə/ KY-ə-HOH-gə, see Cuyahoga River § Pronunciation) is a large urban county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The county seat and most populous city is Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,264,817, making it the second-most populous county in the state.

Cuyahoga County is situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S.–Canada maritime border. The county is bisected by the Cuyahoga River, after which it was named. "Cuyahoga" is an Iroquoian word meaning "crooked river". It is the core county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area and Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.