hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chalo demonstrations
The chalo (Hindi "let's go") demonstrations were a series of protests against the treatment of Dalits during 2016 in response to cow vigilante violence in India since 2014. Some examples and extra information can be found on the page detailing the Una Flogging Incidents.

Chalo Una ("Let's go to Una") on the fourth of August 2016, was a demonstration of an estimated 10,000 people proposing to march from Ahmedabad to Una, Gujarat over 10 days to protest the flogging of four Dalit men caught skinning a cow.

One month later, on October fourth, the Chalo Udupi rally and march set out from Freedom Park, Bangalore to Udupi in response to the murder of a Dalit, Praveen Poojary, on the assumption that he was transporting cows to a slaughter house. Other demonstrations, such as chalo Trivandrum, followed in October 2016.

Udupi
Udupi (Kannada: [uɖupi]) also known as Odipu (Tulu: [oɖipu]) is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the administrative headquarters of Udupi district, and one of the fastest-growing cities in Karnataka. Udupi is one of the top tourist attractions in Karnataka and has various educational institutions. It is notable for the Krishna Temple and is also known as the temple city. It also lends its name to the popular Udupi cuisine, is also known as Parashurama Kshetra, and is famous for Kanakana kindi. Udupi district is located in western part of Karnataka.
Larry Leon Hamlin
Larry Leon Hamlin (September 25, 1948 – June 6, 2007) was the founder and artistic director of the North Carolina Black Repertory Company as well as the founder and executive director of the National Black Theatre Festival. His favorite personal expression was the word "marvtastic", a blend of the words "marvelous" and "fantastic".

Artistic director
An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre company or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogul, since the organization is generally a non-profit organization. The artistic director of a theatre company is the individual with the overarching artistic control of the theatre's production choices, directorial choices, and overall artistic vision.  In smaller theatres, the artistic director may be the founder of the theatre and the primary director of its plays.  In larger non-profit theatres (often known in Canada and the United States as regional theatres), the artistic director may be appointed by the board of directors.
Damar Forbes
Damar Forbes (born 11 September 1990) is a Jamaican long jumper. He has a personal best of 8.29 m (27 ft 2+1⁄4 in). He was coached by former world champion Dwight Phillips.

Forbes competed in the long jump event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu, South Korea. He was the silver medallist at the 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics. He placed eighth in the final of the 2013 World Championships in Athletics. He also had a win on the 2013 IAAF Diamond League circuit that year, taking the top honours at the Meeting Areva.

While studying at Louisiana State University he competed athletically for the LSU Tigers and was the 2013 NCAA Outdoor champion in the long jump with a jump of (8.35m)w. He won two Southeastern Conference titles and also had four NCAA runner-up finishes (two indoor, two outdoor).  He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics, finishing in 12th place, and the 2018 Commonwealth Games, finishing in 8th.

2013 Diamond League
The 2013 IAAF Diamond League was the fourth edition of the Diamond League, an annual series of fourteen one-day track and field meetings.

The series began on 10 May in Doha, Qatar and ended on 6 September in Brussels, Belgium.
Paul Morgan (rugby league, died 2001)
Paul "Porky" Morgan (died 26 January 2001) was an Australian rugby league footballer, administrator and businessman.  He is remembered for being co-founder of the Brisbane Broncos club and one of the architects of Super League/ The Paul Morgan Medal for the Brisbane Broncos' best and fairest player of the season is named after him.

1988 NSWRL season
The 1988 NSWRL season was the 81st season of professional rugby league football in Australia, and saw the first expansion of the New South Wales Rugby League Premiership outside the borders of New South Wales, and another expansion outside of Sydney, with the addition of three new teams: the Brisbane Broncos, Newcastle Knights and Gold Coast-Tweed Giants. The largest NSWRL premiership yet, sixteen clubs competed during the 1988 season, with the J J Giltinan Shield for minor premiers going to Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. The finals culminated in a grand final for the Winfield Cup between the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Balmain Tigers.This season NSWRL teams also competed for the 1988 Panasonic Cup.
Thuillier
Thuillier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Élisabeth and Berthe Thuillier (fl. 1890s–1920s), French mother and daughter duo of colourists

Émilie Thuillier, Canadian politician

Emilio Thuillier (1868–1940), Spanish actor

Harry Thuillier (1925–2011), Irish fencer and broadcaster

Henry Edward Landor Thuillier (1813–1906), British surveyor in India

Henry Fleetwood Thuillier (1868–1953), British Army officer

Henry Shakespear Thuillier (1895–1982), British Army officer

Henry Ravenshaw Thuillier (1838–1922), British surveyor in India

Jacques Thuillier (1928–2011), French art historian

Jean Thuillier (1921–2017), French novelist

Leslie de Malapert Thuillier (1905–1999), British Army officer

Louis Thuillier (1856–1883), French biologist

Luc Thuillier (born 1964), French actor

Nick Thuillier (1907–1983), Irish fencer

Pierre Thuillier (1799–1858), French painter

Thierry Thuillier (born 1963), French television journalist

Henry Ravenshaw Thuillier
Colonel Sir Henry Ravenshaw Thuillier, KCIE (1838–1922) was a British Army officer and the Surveyor General of India from 1887 to 1895.

Thuillier was the son of Henry Edward Landor Thuillier, also Surveyor General of India. His mother was Susanne Elizabeth Thuillier, daughter of the reverend Haydon Cardew of Curry Mallet, Somerset.

Thuillier joined the Royal Engineers, and spent most of his career in India. He was Surveyor General of India from 1887 to 1895, and was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) for 1894.

Thuillier married, in 1867, Emmeline Williams, daughter of Fleetwood Williams. His son was Major General Sir Henry Fleetwood Thuillier.
Høiåsmasten
Høiåsmasten is a TV tower used for DAB-, GSM-, FM- and TV-transmission near Halden, Norway.  Høiåsmasten, built in 1973, is one of the tallest partially guyed towers in the world and with a height of 238 metres (781 ft) the second tallest tower of Norway.  It consists, like the Gerbrandy Tower and Vännäs TV Tower, of a concrete tower as basement on which the guyed antenna mast is mounted. However this mast is, in contrast to that of Gerbrandy Tower, a lattice structure and not a tube structure.

Guyed mast
A guyed mast is a tall thin vertical structure that depends on guy lines (diagonal tensioned cables attached to the ground or a base) for stability.  The mast itself has the compressive strength to support its own weight, but does not have the shear strength to stand unsupported or bear loads.  It requires guy lines to stay upright and to resist lateral (shear) forces such as wind loads. Examples include masts on sailing vessels, towers for telecommunications, meteorology, and masts on cranes, power shovels, draglines, and derricks, starting with the simple gin pole.
Mirams
Mirams is an English surname.

Notable people with this surname include:

Gordon Mirams (1909–1966), New Zealand film censor

James Mirams (1839–1916), Australian politician

Roger Mirams (1918–2004), New Zealand director

Samuel Haywood Mirams (1837–1911), New Zealand engineer

David Mirams (1943–2022), New Zealand, Historian Katyn Forest Massacre 1940

Roger Mirams
Roger Eastgate Holden Mirams (16 April 1918 – 26 February 2004) was a New Zealand-born film producer and director, whose career extended over 60 years. Mirams co-directed and photographed Broken Barrier, the only local dramatic feature film made in New Zealand in the 1950s, and later won a reputation for the children's television series he produced in Australia.
Maartje van Putten
Maria Jeanette Anna (Maartje) van Putten (born 5 July 1951, in Bussum) is a Dutch politician.

In her early 20s she was instrumental in shifting Dutch transport policy towards safer streets, with the lasting effect that the Netherlands has excellent cycle infrastructure.

Her actions included organising a mass cycle ride to the home of the Dutch Prime Minister, broadcast live on national radio, and a children's cycle ride through a car-only tunnel in the north of Amsterdam.

She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA) between 1989 and 1999, in which she was committed to the protection of nature and environment in developing countries.

She later served as a member of the World Bank's Inspection Panel and wrote her PhD thesis on accountability mechanisms. She is a member of the Independent Review Mechanism of the African Development Bank (AfDB), and CEO of Global Accountability.

African Development Bank
The African Development Bank Group  (AfDB, also known as BAD in French) is a multilateral development finance institution, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, since September 2014. The AfDB is a financial provider to African governments and private companies investing in the regional member countries (RMC).

The AfDB was founded in 1964 by the Organisation of African Unity, which is the predecessor of the African Union.

The AfDB comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund.
Ashton F. Embry
Ashton F. Embry (born August 13, 1946) is a Canadian research scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada.

Embry is a graduate of the University of Manitoba, who received a PhD in stratigraphy from the University of Calgary in 1976.  He first did field work in the Arctic Islands of Canada in 1969 and has studied the geology of this area ever since, establishing stratigraphy, sedimentology and petroleum geology of the Mesozoic succession of the Sverdrup Basin Magmatic Province. The fossil sarcopterygian fish Laccognathus embryi of the Devonian was named in his honour.

Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks.
Stratigraphy has three related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy), biostratigraphy (biologic stratigraphy), and chronostratigraphy (stratigraphy by age).

Several principles and laws come into play when using stratigraphy such as Principle of original horizontality, Law of superposition, Cross-cutting relationships, Principle of inclusions, Principle of faunal succession.
Taboo (musical)
Taboo is a stage musical with a book by Mark Davies Markham (extensively rewritten for the Broadway production by Charles Busch), lyrics by Boy George, and music by George, John Themis, Richie Stevens, and Kevan Frost.

Set in an abandoned London warehouse, the show tells the story of a group of people (partly based on real people and partly fictional), some of whom had been connected to the New Romantic club scene some years earlier, culminating with the opening of the now-legendary Taboo (1985–87) of the title, which was the creation of Leigh Bowery, at the end of Act I. Boy George is featured as one of the club's regulars, as he was known to have been in the 1980s, and the show also focuses on George's life prior to and after achieving fame.

Warehouse
A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parks on the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages.

Warehouses usually have loading docks to load and unload goods from trucks. Sometimes warehouses are designed for the loading and unloading of goods directly from railways, airports, or seaports. They often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets and then loaded into pallet racks. Stored goods can include any raw materials, packing materials, spare parts, components, or finished goods associated with agriculture, manufacturing, and production.

In India and Hong Kong, a warehouse may be referred to as a godown. There are also godowns in the Shanghai Bund.
Flory–Rehner equation
In polymer science Flory–Rehner equation is an equation that describes the mixing of polymer and liquid molecules as predicted by the equilibrium swelling theory of Flory and Rehner. 
It describes the equilibrium swelling of a lightly crosslinked polymer in terms of crosslink density and the quality of the solvent.

The Flory–Rehner equation is written as:

where,  is the volume fraction of polymer in the swollen mass,  the molar volume of the solvent,  is the number of network chain segments bounded on both ends by crosslinks, and  is the Flory solvent-polymer interaction term.

In its full form, the Flory–Rehner equation is written as:

where  is the specific volume of the polymer;  is the primary molecular mass;  is the crosslink functionality (4 for perfect network); and  is the average molecular mass between crosslinks or the network parameter.

Specific volume
In thermodynamics, the specific volume of a substance (symbol: ν, nu) is  the quotient of the substance's volume (V) to its mass (m):

It is a mass-specific intrinsic property of the substance. It is the reciprocal of density ρ (rho) and it is also related to the molar volume and molar mass:

The standard unit of specific volume is cubic meters per kilogram (m3/kg), but other units include ft3/lb, ft3/slug, or mL/g.

Specific volume for an ideal gas is related to the molar gas constant (R) and the gas's temperature (T), pressure (P), and molar mass (M) as shown:

Since  and
Zopherus jourdani
Zopherus jourdani is a species of ironclad beetle found in Central America. It is found in Honduras, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Nicaragua, and has been collected every month of the year from altitudes ranging from 2500 to 9800 feet. The species plays dead when disturbed, which earned it the name durene niño in Costa Rica. It lives under the bark of trees, including balsa and pine.

Flora and fauna of Honduras
The flora and fauna of Honduras reflects the country's geographical location inside the tropics. This has allowed for diverse species of plants and animals to be adapted, but some of them are now in danger of extinction. This has posed the Honduran government, offices and nature organizations to look after the protection of the local environment, like the creation of nature reserves.
Zambia one hundred kwacha note
The one hundred kwacha note of Zambia is a denomination of the Zambian currency.
The current paper note, first issued in 2013, features the Freedom Statue in Lusaka, the issuing authority of legal tender currency in Zambia. In the middle there is the National Assembly; the face value of the banknote is shown in words in the lower left corner, and in numerals in the other three corners, and the new printer imprint of Giesecke & Devrient at the lower right corner. There is also a buffalo on the reverse. The obverse features the African fish eagle, which is considered as the primary recognition of the Zambian banknote, together with the country's coat of arms, the signature of the Bank of Zambia Governor and obligation to pay the sum indicated on the banknote, and the face value of the specified banknote and the baobab tree.
It is the highest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of Zambia since January, 2013 when the currency was redenominated, as described in the next section.

Denomination (currency)
Denomination is a proper description of a currency amount, usually for coins or banknotes. Denominations may also be used with other means of payment such as gift cards. For example, five euros is the denomination of a five-euro note.
Roman Polom
Roman Polom (born 11 January 1992) is a former Czech football player who last played for SK Dynamo České Budějovice in the Czech First League.

He represented the Czech Republic at under-21 level and was in the Czech squad for the 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship, where he played four of his country's matches.

He made his top league debut in the 2012–13 season for AC Sparta Prague. In May 2014 it was announced that Polom would join Dukla Prague on a year-long loan.

He announced his retirement in September 2020 after a long series of injuries at the age of 28.

FK Dukla Prague
FK Dukla Prague (Czech: FK Dukla Praha) is a Czech association football club based in the Dejvice area of Prague. It currently plays in the Czech First League, the top flight of Czech club football.

The club played in local competitions between 2001 and 2007, when it gained entry to the country's second league. A four-year spell in the second league followed, culminating in the club winning the league in 2011 and being promoted to the Czech First League, where it remained until relegation in 2019. In 2024, they were promoted to the first league again.
1991 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament
The 1991 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament was the 17th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.

Held during March 1991, the field included forty teams. The championship rounds were contested in Springfield, Ohio.

Wisconsin–Platteville (28–3) defeated Franklin & Marshall, 81–74, to clinch their first NCAA Division III national title.

Wisconsin–Platteville Pioneers
The University of Wisconsin–Platteville Pioneers (casually known as the UW-Platteville Pioneers) are the athletic teams of the University of Wisconsin–Platteville. The Pioneers athletic teams compete in NCAA Division III.
Gusevskoye Urban Settlement
Gusevskoye Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.

Modern entities

Gusevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Work Settlement of Gus-Zhelezny in Kasimovsky District of Ryazan Oblast is incorporated as

Historical entities

Gusevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of district significance of Gusev in Gusevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast was incorporated as; it was abolished when Gusevsky Municipal District was transformed into Gusevsky Urban Okrug in June 2013

Gus-Zhelezny
Gus-Zhelezny (Russian: Гусь-Желе́зный, lit. iron goose) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kasimovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population:  2,115 (2010 Census); 2,442 (2002 Census); 2,809 (1989 Soviet census).

It was founded in the 18th century on the Gus River's bank.

The main point of interest of Gus-Zhelezny is the 19th century Russian orthodox Trinity Cathedral, built in a rare for Russia Gothic Revival style with elements of neobaroque and neoclassicism.
Uamh Bheag
Uamh Bheag is a hill in the Glen Artney Hills range immediately south of the Highland Boundary Fault, part of the Central Lowlands of Scotland. The highest hill of the range, the summit is twin-topped; the lower east top has a trig point. Until 2017, it was not certain which hill was higher, and subsequently which was the Donald and Graham. That year, a survey was conducted which proved the west top to be approximately 2.4m higher. The true summit is currently marked with a cairn and a face carved out of a wooden fencepost, extending from it. It is normally ascended with neighbouring Beinn nan Eun from Glen Artney itself.

Central Lowlands
56°24′29″N 4°02′38″W﻿ / ﻿56.408°N 4.044°W﻿ / 56.408; -4.044

The Central Lowlands, sometimes called the Midland Valley or Central Valley, is a geologically defined area of relatively low-lying  land in southern Scotland. It consists of a rift valley between the Highland Boundary Fault to the north and the Southern Uplands Fault to the south. The Central Lowlands are one of the three main geographical sub-divisions of Scotland, the other two being the Highlands and Islands which lie to the north, northwest and the Southern Uplands, which lie south of the associated second fault line. It is the most populated of Scotland’s three geographical regions.
Mexican National League
The Mexican National League was a professional baseball circuit that operated briefly in 1946. It was officially ranked as a Class B league in Organized Baseball and included six clubs that represented the cities of Mexico, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, El Paso, Saltillo, and Torreón–Gómez Palacio.

But it was to be a short-lived experiment because of a strong competition from an independent Mexican League, created by a multi-millionaire Jorge Pasquel, who attempted to turn his baseball circuit into a first-rate rival to the Major Leagues, which forced the Class B regional league to fold.

As a result, the Mexico and Torreón-Gómez Palacio clubs disbanded in late April and the Mexican National League closed its operations on May 27. By then, the Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua teams were tied in first place with an identical record of 23 wins and 21 losses.

Gómez Palacio, Durango
Gómez Palacio is a city and its surrounding municipality in northeastern Durango, Mexico, adjacent to the border of the state of Coahuila. The city is named in honor of former Durango governor, Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo.

As of 2010, the city of Gómez Palacio had a population of 327,985, up from 304,515 as of 2005, making it the state's second-largest community. The municipality (including the city) population was 327,985. The municipality's area is 990.2 square kilometres (382.3 sq mi). The municipality and city are part of a large metropolitan area called the Comarca Lagunera Metropolitan Area, which includes Torreón Municipality and Matamoros Municipality in Coahuila, as well as Lerdo Municipality in Durango. The metropolitan area had an official population of 1,215,817 persons in 2010.
Terry Forrest
Terence Michael "Terry" Forrest is a justice of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria in Australia.

Forrest was admitted to the legal profession in 1979 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1999. He was appointed as a judge in the Trial Division of the Supreme Court in 2009 and elevated to the Court of Appeal on 10 July 2018.

Forrest's brother Jack is also a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria. Their father, James Herbert Forrest, was a County Court and acting Supreme Court chief justice.

Supreme Court of Victoria
The Supreme Court of Victoria is the highest court in the Australian state of Victoria. Founded in 1852, it is a superior court of common law and equity, with unlimited and inherent jurisdiction within the state.

The Supreme Court comprises two divisions: the Trial Division, which oversees its original jurisdiction, and the Court of Appeal, which deals with its appellate jurisdiction, and is frequently referred to as a court in its own right. Although the Supreme Court is theoretically vested with unlimited jurisdiction, it generally only hears, at trial, criminal cases in instances of murder, manslaughter or treason, and civil cases where the statement of claim is in excess of the Magistrates' Court limit of $100,000.

The court hears appeals from the County Court, as well as limited appeals from the Magistrates' Court. Decisions of the Supreme Court are appealable to the High Court of Australia.

The building itself is on the Victorian Heritage Register.