hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lahou-Kpandah
Lahou-Kpandah (also spelled Lahou-Kpanda, also known as Ebobou) is a coastal village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Grand-Lahou, Grand-Lahou Department, Grands-Ponts Region, Lagunes District. The village is just east of the town of Grand-Lahou, at the eastern end of the peninsula.

Lahou-Kpandah was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

Grand-Lahou Department
Grand-Lahou Department is a department of Grands-Ponts Region in Lagunes District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 155,832 and its seat is the settlement of Grand-Lahou. The sub-prefectures of the department are Ahouanou, Bacanda, Ebonou, Grand-Lahou, and Toukouzou.
Raffaelli
Raffaelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Baires Raffaelli, Italian architect and author

Cyril Raffaelli, French traceur, martial artist and stuntman

Esuperanzio Raffaelli (died 1668), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Penne e Atri

Giacomo Raffaelli (artist), Italian mosaicist from Rome

Giacomo Raffaelli (volleyball) (born 1995), Italian male volleyball player

Jean-François Raffaëlli, French realist painter, sculptor, and printmaker who exhibited with the Impressionists

John D. Raffaelli, American lobbyist born in Texarkana

Paolo Raffaelli, Italian politician and journalist

Philip Raffaelli, British general practitioner and Royal Naval Medical Officer

Ron Raffaelli, American photographer

Darin Raffaelli, guitarist, formerly of the band Supercharger

Giacomo Raffaelli (artist)
Giacomo Raffaelli (February 2, 1753 - October 11, 1836) was an Italian mosaicist from Rome. He is the author of a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper commissioned by Napoleon I. The mosaic resides at Vienna in the Minoritenkirche.
Illustrations of Japan
Illustrations of Japan is a book on Japanese culture by the Dutch merchant and diplomat Isaac Titsingh. The book was first published posthumously in French under the editorship of his friends Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat and Heinrich Julius von Klaproth in 1820, followed by an English edition in 1822 and a Dutch edition in 1824.

The book surveys Japanese history, customs, and ceremonies during the Tokugawa shogunate and is a notable early account of Japan by a Western observer.

Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat
Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ abɛl ʁemyza]; 5 September 1788 – 2 June 1832) was a French sinologist best known as the first Chair of Sinology at the Collège de France. Rémusat studied medicine as a young man, but his discovery of a Chinese herbal treatise enamored him with the Chinese language, and he spent five years teaching himself to read it. After publishing several well-received articles on Chinese topics, a chair in Chinese was created at the Collège de France in 1814 and Rémusat was placed in it.
Droubi
Droubi or Al-Droubi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aladdin al-Droubi (1870–1920), Syrian politician

Bilal al-Droubi (died 2025), Syrian rebel commander

Latifa al-Droubi (born 1984), First Lady of Syria

Sami Droubi (1921–1976), Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor, and philosopher

Bilal al-Droubi
Bilal al-Masatafa al-Miqdad (Arabic: بلال المصاطفة المقداد; died 12 April 2025), also nicknamed Bilal al-Droubi (Arabic: بلال الدروبي) and Abu Yazan (Arabic: أبو يزن), was a Syrian rebel commander who served as a member of the Youth of Sunna Forces and was appointed head of border security by the Syrian Ministry of Defense in 2025. His killing by members of the Eighth Brigade led to the dissolution of that faction in April 2025.
Haverstraw (village), New York
Haverstraw (English pronunciation: /ˈhæːvəɹstɹɔː/ ⓘ) is a village incorporated in 1854 in the town of Haverstraw in Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Congers, southeast of West Haverstraw, east of Garnerville, northeast of New City, and west of the Hudson River at its widest point. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,323.

The village of Haverstraw is within the North Rockland Central School District public primary and secondary school system of New York State, and the downtown hosts the Rockland Community College – Haverstraw Extension Center. As of 2009, the mayor is Michael Kohut.

Rockland Community College
Rockland Community College (RCC) is a public community college in Rockland County, New York. It is part of the State University of New York. The college, established in 1959, became the 18th community college to join the SUNY system. The college offers 51 programs and offers associate degrees and certificates. The current enrollment is 6,859 students.

The main campus is in Suffern, New York, but classes are also offered at an extension sites in Nyack and Orangeburg.
Treneere
50°07′41″N 5°32′53″W﻿ / ﻿50.128°N 5.548°W﻿ / 50.128; -5.548Treneere is a residential council estate on the outskirts of Penzance, Cornwall.  It was built in the 1930s in an effort to clear inner city slums, meaning the majority of residents have been poor  for generations. Most of the housing within this area is owned and operated by Penwith Housing Association. Treneere falls within the Penzance East Ward of Cornwall Council.

Cornwall Council
Cornwall Council (Cornish: Konsel Kernow [ˈkɔn.sɛl ˈkɛrnɔʊ]), known between 1889 and 2009 as Cornwall County Council (Cornish: Konteth Konsel Kernow), is the local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Cornwall in South West England. Since 2009 it has been a unitary authority, having taken over district-level functions when the county’s districts were abolished. The non-metropolitan county of Cornwall is slightly smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes the Isles of Scilly. The council's headquarters is Lys Kernow (also known as New County Hall) in Truro.

The council has been under no overall control since July 2024. Following the May 2025 election an administration of the Liberal Democrats and independents formed to run the council.
Tom Varley
Tom Varley was a collector, restorer and preserver of steam-powered road vehicles, known for the Tom Varley Collection, a steam museum mostly of steam wagons, "a lasting legacy of which [British steam road enthusiasts] can be proud".

His business was in running Todber Caravan Park at Gisburn, in the high Pennines of Lancashire. The steam museum was housed in a barn alongside the caravans. The collection was best known from its frequent appearances at steam rallies through the 1970s and '80s. Varley's wagons were recognisable from their fine paintwork and signwriting, each named and prefixed Pendle ....

Six of his rarer, and often unique survivors, were re-imported from Australia before restoration.

Tom Varley died December 12, 1990. His contribution to the preservation of steam vehicles in the UK has been widely recognised.

Steam wagon
A steam wagon (or steam lorry, steam waggon or steamtruck) is a steam-powered truck for carrying freight. It was the earliest form of lorry (truck) and came in two basic forms: overtype and undertype, the distinction being the position of the engine relative to the boiler. Manufacturers tended to concentrate on one form or the other.

Steam wagons were a widespread form of powered road traction for commercial haulage in the early part of the twentieth century, although they were a largely British phenomenon, with few manufacturers outside Great Britain. Competition from internal-combustion-powered vehicles and adverse legislation meant that few remained in commercial use beyond the Second World War.

Although the majority of steam wagons have been scrapped, a significant number have been preserved in working order and may be seen in operation at steam fairs, particularly in the UK.
Manettino dial
In automotive engineering, a manettino dial is a rotary switch part of some modern Ferrari cars first designed by Frank Stephenson, beginning with the Ferrari F430 in 2004. The adjustment dial is mounted on the steering wheel, usually just underneath the center of the wheel. The dial (Italian: manettino, lit. 'little lever') is inspired by the controls found on F1 steering wheels, but has a more polished appearance.

The dial allows for the quick and simple adjustment of the electronics governing car suspension settings, traction control, electronic differential, and change speed of electronic gearbox.

A similar control system was employed on the Ferrari Enzo, but with individual buttons for different settings rather than a single rotary switch.

Frank Stephenson
Frank Stephenson (STEFF-en-sən; born 3 October 1959) is a Moroccan-born Spanish-American automobile designer who has worked for Ford, BMW, Mini, Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, and McLaren. He is best known for redesigning the Mini as the Mini Hatch.

Motor Trend magazine has called him "one of the most influential automotive designers of our time". Stephenson has created a YouTube channel under his name, his first video series being the "How I Designed..." series in April 2020; as of March 2022, his channel has gained over 200,000 subscribers and over 12,000,000 views.
SK Gurukul Sangeet Pathshala
Shree Krishna Gurukul Sangeet Pathshala (Nepali: श्रीकृष्ण गुरुकुल संगीत पाठशाला), popularly known as SK Gurukul is a classical music school based in Kathmandu. Incorporated in 2005 A.D., SK Gurukul Sangeet Pathshala is located at Sanobharyang, Kathmandu, and has been conducting eastern classical vocal and tabla classes under the guidance of classical vocalist Tilak Singh Pela, who is a disciple of Sangeet Praveen Dhan Bahadur Gopali and Pt. Devashish Dey. The music teaching in SK Gurukul is based on Guru-Shishya Parampara and it traces its lineage back to famous Banaras Gharana, Agra Gharana, Gwalior Gharana, and Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music. It offers Classical Vocal and Tabla courses from Junior Diploma to Sangeet Praveen (Master's degree in Music), affiliated to Prayag Sangeet Samiti, Allahabad, India.

Mewati gharana
The Mewati gharana is a musical apprenticeship tribe of Hindustani classical music. Known for being Pandit Jasraj's musical lineage, the gharana was founded by brothers Ghagge Nazir Khan and Wahid Khan (beenkar) of Indore in the late 19th century at the Holkar Court. Members of this gharana have had an active influence in Indian cinema for over half a century.

With its own distinct aesthetics, stylings, practices, and repertoire, the gharana emerged as an offshoot of the Khandarbani Dhrupad, and Qawwal Bacchon musical traditions. The gharana gained visibility in the late-20th century after Pt. Jasraj popularized the gayaki.
Heracles Kynagidas
Heracles Kynagidas (Κυναγίδας, "The Huntsman") was an epithet used by Heracles in his aspect as the patron god of hunting and trapping in the Macedonian Kingdom, to whom hunting trophies were dedicated.  Kynagidas meaning "He (who) hunts with dogs" or "He (who) leads the hunt" (Κυν (Kyn) refers to "dog" or "hound", αγ (ag) is a verb meaning "I lead" or "I conduct" and -ίδας (-ĭ́dēs) is a male patronymic suffix).

The epithet was also attributed to "Artemis Kynago" Κυναγώ, in its female form.

Aspect (religion)
Aspect is a term used across several religions and in theology to describe a particular manifestation or conception of a deity or other divine being. Depending on the religion, these might be disjoint or overlapping parts, or methods of perceiving or conceptualizing the deity in a particular context.
2010 Bexley London Borough Council election
Elections for Bexley Borough Council in London, England were held on 6 May 2010.  The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day.

In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years.

London Borough of Bexley
The London Borough of Bexley (/ˈbɛksli/ ⓘ) is a London borough in south-east London, forming part of Outer London. It has a population of 248,287. The main settlements are Sidcup, Erith, Bexleyheath, Belvedere, Crayford, Welling and Old Bexley. The London Borough of Bexley is within the Thames Gateway, an area designated as a national priority for urban regeneration. The local authority is Bexley London Borough Council.
Melanie Matthews
Melanie Matthews (born 6 August 1986) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics. At the collegiate level she played for Simon Fraser and Stetson.

Stetson Hatters
The Stetson Hatters are composed of 18 teams representing Stetson University in intercollegiate athletics. The Hatters compete in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are primary members of the Atlantic Sun Conference for most sports, excluding the university's football program, which competes in the Pioneer Football League. Their mascot is John B.
Pecorari
Pecorari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Pecorari (born 1984), American racing driver

Antonio Carlos Pecorari (born 1962), commonly known as Tatu, Brazilian football coach and former player

Anselmo Guido Pecorari (born 1946), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat

Marco Pecorari (born 1977), Italian footballer

Robbie Pecorari (born 1987), American racing driver

Adam Pecorari
Adam Pecorari (born November 28, 1984, in Aston, Pennsylvania) is a former racing driver. Pecorari won races in the USF2000 and later competed in the Atlantic Championship, IMSA Lites and other series.
History of newspaper publishing
The modern newspaper is a European invention. The oldest direct handwritten news sheets circulated widely in Venice as early as 1566. These weekly news sheets were full of information on wars and politics in Italy and Europe. The first printed newspapers were published weekly in Germany from 1605. Typically, they were censored by the government, especially in France, and reported mostly foreign news and current prices. After the English government relaxed censorship in 1695, newspapers flourished in London and a few other cities including Boston and Philadelphia. By the 1830s, high-speed presses could print thousands of papers cheaply, allowing low daily costs.

Jyllands-Posten
Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten (Danish pronunciation: [ˈmɒˀn̩æˌviˀsn̩ ˈjylænsˌpʰʌstn̩] ⓘ; English: The Morning Newspaper "The Jutland Post"), commonly shortened to Jyllands-Posten or JP, is a Danish daily broadsheet newspaper. It is based in Aarhus C, Jutland, and with a weekday circulation of approximately 120,000 copies.

The foundation behind the newspaper, Jyllands-Postens Fond, defines it as an independent (centre-right) newspaper. The paper officially supported the Conservative People's Party until 1938.

In 2005–06, the newspaper published cartoons that depicted the Islamic prophet Muhammad which sparked violent protests around the world, and led to several attempted terrorist plots against the newspaper or its employees.
Al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan
Al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: وليد بن عتبة, romanized: Al-Walīd ibn ʿUtba) (died 684) was a statesman and member of the Umayyad ruling family during the reigns of the Umayyad caliphs Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) and Yazid I (r. 680–683). He served two stints as the governor of Medina in 677/78–680 and 681–682. He was dismissed during his first term for failing to secure oaths of allegiance from Husayn ibn Ali and other senior Muslim figures who opposed Yazid's accession. After his relocation to Damascus during the Second Fitna, he was imprisoned in 684 for proclaiming his support for continued Umayyad rule and condemning the anti-Umayyad caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. He was freed shortly after by his kinsman Khalid ibn Yazid and the pro-Umayyad Banu Kalb tribe.

Charles Pellat
Charles Pellat (28 September 1914, in Souk Ahras – 28 October 1992, in Bourg-la-Reine) was a French Algerian academic, historian, translator, and scholar of Oriental studies, specialized in Arab studies and Islamic studies. He was an editor of the Encyclopaedia of Islam published by Brill Academic Publishers, and a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
Amlawdd Wledig
Amlawdd Wledig (Middle Welsh and other alternative spellings present in relevant sources include Amlawd, Amlawt, Anlawdd, Anlawd, Amlodd, Amlwyd, Aflawdd and Anblaud) was a legendary king of sub-Roman Britain. The Welsh title [G]wledig, archaically Gwledic or Guletic and Latinised Guleticus, is defined as follows: "lord, king, prince, ruler; term applied to a number of early British rulers and princes who were prominent in the defence of Britain about the time of the Roman withdrawal; (possibly) commander of the native militia (in a Romano-British province)".

Middle Welsh
Middle Welsh (Welsh: Cymraeg Canol, Middle Welsh: Kymraec) is the label attached to the Welsh language of the 12th to 15th centuries, of which much more remains than for any earlier period. This form of Welsh developed directly from Old Welsh (Welsh: Hen Gymraeg).
A Master of Djinn
A Master of Djinn is a 2021 fantasy steampunk novel by American writer P. Djèlí Clark, published by Tor.com. The book is part of Clark's the Dead Djinn Universe and follows the events of the novelette "A Dead Djinn in Cairo" and the novella The Haunting of Tram Car 015.

A Master of Djinn won the 2021 Nebula Award for Best Novel, the 2022 Ignyte Award for Best Novel, Locus Award for Best First Novel, and the Compton Crook Award for Best Novel. It was a finalist for several other literary awards.

Reactor (magazine)
Reactor, formerly Tor.com, is an online science fiction and fantasy magazine published by Tor Books, a division of Macmillan Publishers. The magazine publishes articles, reviews, original short fiction, re-reads and commentary on speculative fiction. Unlike traditional print magazines such as Asimov's or Analog, it releases online fiction that can be read free of charge.

Reactor was founded (as Tor.com) in July 2008 and renamed Reactor on January 23, 2024.
Murugan (surname)
Murugan is a given name and surname, commonly used among Tamil and Malayalam speaking people. Notable people with the surname include:

AR Murugadoss, Indian filmmaker

Chidambaram Murugan (born 1973), Indian botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Murugan

Durai Murugan (born 1938), Indian politician

Murugan Chillayah (born 1978), Guru yogi and Indian traditional arts teacher

Perumal Murugan (born 1966), Indian novelist

Raju Murugan, Indian filmmaker

Sangili Murugan (born 1945), Indian film actor

Saravanan Murugan (born 1968), Malaysian politician

Perumal Murugan
Perumal Murugan (born 1966) is an Indian writer, scholar and literary chronicler who writes in Tamil. He has written twelve novels, six collections of short stories, six anthologies of poetry and many non-fiction books. Ten of his novels have been translated into English: Seasons of the Palm, which was shortlisted for the Kiriyama Prize in 2005, Current Show,  One Part Woman, A Lonely Harvest, Trail by Silence, Poonachi or the Story of a Goat, Resolve,  Estuary, Rising Heat,   and Pyre  He was a professor of Tamil at the Government Arts College in Salem Attur and Namakkal.
Kenneth Fredette
Kenneth Wade Fredette (born March 3, 1964) is a former member of the Maine House of Representatives.

Fredette is a Republican. In 2012, he was elected Minority Leader of the Maine House. Fredette announced in June 2013 that he would not enter the 2014 race for the Republican nomination for Maine's Second Congressional District, citing family concerns.

Fredette announced his candidacy for governor of Maine on September 6, 2017. He was elected to the State House again in 2024.

Maine Republican Party
The Maine Republican Party is an affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Maine. It was founded in Strong, Maine, on August 7, 1854. The party currently does not control the governor's office or either chamber of the Maine Legislature, nor either of Maine's two U.S. House. The only federal elected office that the party controls is one of Maine's two U.S. Senate seats, currently held by Susan Collins.
Kindaichi Onsen
Kindaichi Onsen (金田一温泉) or Kintaichi Onsen is an onsen in the city of Ninohe, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.

The onsen consists of seven establishments on the banks of the Mabechi River, and was developed from 1626 in the early Edo period for samurai in the service of the Nanbu clan of Morioka Domain.  
The alkaline spa was named a National Public Health Spa by the Ministry of the Environment in April 1994, and claims to be effective for neuralgia, back pain, hypertension, and rheumatism.

The Ryokufūsō establishment in Kindaichi was famed throughout Japan for being the home of a zashiki-warashi, but it burned to the ground in a fire on October 4, 2009.

Tōhoku region
The Tōhoku region (東北地方, Tōhoku-chihō; IPA: [toːhokɯ̥ tɕiꜜhoː]), Northeast region, Ōu region (奥羽地方, Ōu-chihō), or Northeast Japan (東北日本, Tōhoku Nihon) consists of the northeastern portion of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. This traditional region consists of six prefectures (ken): Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Iwate, Miyagi, and Yamagata.

Tōhoku retains a reputation as a remote, scenic region with a harsh climate. In the 20th century, tourism became a major industry in the Tōhoku region.
Scottish Gaelic Awards
The Scottish Gaelic Awards (Scottish Gaelic: Duaisean Gàidhlig na h-Alba [ˈt̪uəʃən ˈkaːlɪkʲ nə ˈhal̪ˠapə] to people who have made significant contributions to the Gaelic language. They are organised by Bòrd na Gàidhlig in partnership with Media Scotland (primarily the Daily Record) and also sponsored by Education Scotland and Highlands and Islands Enterprise with support from the Western Isles Council.

Education Scotland
Education Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Foghlam Alba) is an executive agency of the Scottish Government, tasked with improving the quality of the country's education system. Education Scotland was also responsible for inspecting Scotland's state–funded primary and secondary schools, as well as nursery schools which form part of a primary school, until this duty was transferred to His Majesty's Inspectorate of Education in 2025.

Independent, private schools in Scotland are regulated by the Scottish Council of Independent Schools in conjunction with Education Scotland. The Scottish Government minister responsible for Education Scotland and its functions is the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills. Established in 2011, it is based at Denholm House in Livingston, West Lothian.
Žamila Kolonomos
Žamila Andžela Kolonomos (Macedonian: Жамила Ангела Колономос; June 18, 1922 – June 18, 2013) was a Sephardi Jewish partisan, writer, academic, and political activist in what is now North Macedonia.

During World War II in Vardar Macedonia, Kolonomos joined the Yugoslav communist resistance. After the war, she realised her entire family had been killed in an extermination camp. Later she became a professor at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje and worked to preserve the identity of the country's Jewish community. Through her scholarly publications and memoirs, she played a significant role in the shaping of the Holocaust's legacy in the country.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through permanent and traveling exhibitions, educational programs, survivor testimonies and archival collections. The USHMM was created to help leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy.