hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
South African Army Engineer School
The School of Engineers is part of the South African Army Engineer Formation, which provides combat engineering corps training and teaching to military officers and personnel as well as other Military Schools (Centre's of Excellence) throughout the South African National Defence Force. They are currently the only Military School in Southern Africa to formally present IEDD (Improvised Explosive Device Demolition).

Sapper
A sapper, also called a combat engineer, is a combatant or soldier who performs a variety of military engineering duties, such as breaching fortifications, demolitions, bridge-building, laying or clearing minefields, preparing field defenses, and road and airfield construction and repair.

Sappers are also trained and equipped to serve secondarily as provisional infantry.

Sappers facilitate and support the movement, defence, and survival of superordinate and allied forces, and impede those of enemies.

The term "sapper" is used in the British Army and Commonwealth nations, the U.S. military, and the militaries of other countries.
Philaenus
Philaenus is a genus of insects belonging to the family Aphrophoridae, the spittlebugs.

The meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius is a common insect in much of the Northern Hemisphere, and it is sometimes a pest on crops such as alfalfa. It is important to science because its entire genome has been sequenced. It has also been the subject of many studies of genetic diversity because it displays marked color polymorphism. There are sixteen color phenotypes, with individuals taking various dark, pale, mottled, and striped patterns. Most other Philaenus species are also color polymorphic.

Many species are polyphagous, feeding on a number of plants. Some species specialize on one host plant, the common asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus).

There are eight species in the genus.

Philaenus arslani

Philaenus italosignus

Philaenus loukasi

Philaenus maghresignus

Philaenus signatus

Philaenus spumarius – meadow spittlebug

Philaenus tarifa

Philaenus tesselatus

Asphodelus aestivus
Asphodelus aestivus, the summer asphodel, is a species of asphodel, a common Western Mediterranean geophyte with a short vertical rhizome and basal leaves. Its flowers are actinomorphic, pinkish-white, with six perianth segments, 14–19 mm long and six stamens of the same length, in two whorls. Its distribution is limited to the Western Mediterranean, mainly found in Portugal and Spain on the European mainland. There has been a lot of confusion over the nomenclature and taxonomy of the species, owing to its similarity to Asphodelus ramosus. It grows in dry grasslands, phrygana and on rocky or sandy ground.
Trisha Squires
Trisha Squires (née Silvers; born 19 April 1981) is an Australian sports administrator and youth ambassador who is currently the head of AFL Queensland. Squires became known in Australia for surviving the tsunami of 26 December 2004, in which her new husband Troy Broadbridge was killed.

Youth ambassador
A youth ambassador is a young agent, representative and/or steward for the charity for which they work.

Youth ambassadors have been introduced in order to promote participation, or spread goodwill or knowledge. Organizations that make use of youth ambassadors vary from charitable organizations for children to intergovernmental organizations, like the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the United Nations for the support of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), the U.S. Department of State's KL-YES program and for other organizations.
Negros Power
Negros Electric and Power Corporation, or simply known as Negros Power, is an electric power distribution company in the Philippines. One of the three major electric power distributors in Negros Occidental, it was incorporated on July 31, 2024 to supersede CENECO. It serves the cities of Bacolod, Talisay, Silay and Bago, and the municipalities of Murcia and Don Salvador Benedicto, all of which are situated in Negros Occidental.

Talisay, Negros Occidental
Talisay, officially the City of Talisay (Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Talisay; Filipino: Lungsod ng Talisay), is a  component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 109,204 people.

The city is often confused with another Visayas city also named Talisay, which is a component city in the neighboring province of Cebu.
Think of Tomorrow
Think of Tomorrow is the tenth album by Pentangle. It was released on Ariola/Hypertension 883 697/HYCD 200 112 in 1991. Green Linnet released it in the same year on GLCD-3057. Hypertension re-released it in 2005. The notable change in personnel was Peter Kirtley who replaced Rod Clements.

Pentangle (band)
Pentangle are a British folk rock band, formed in London in 1967. The original band was active in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a later version has been active since the early 1980s. The original line-up, which was unchanged throughout the band's first incarnation (1967–1973), was Jacqui McShee (vocals); John Renbourn (vocals and guitar); Bert Jansch (vocals and guitar); Danny Thompson (double bass); and Terry Cox (drums).

The name Pentangle was chosen to represent the five members of the band. It was also the device on Sir Gawain's shield in the Middle English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which held a fascination for Renbourn.

In 2007, the original members of the band were reunited to receive a Lifetime Achievement award at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards and to record a short concert that was broadcast on BBC radio. The following June, all five original members began a twelve-date UK tour.
The Mathematics Educator
The Mathematics Educator (TME) is a peer-reviewed journal within the field of mathematics education. TME is produced by students, and it is published by the Mathematics Education Student Association (MESA) in the Department of Mathematics Education at the University of Georgia. MESA is an affiliate of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM).

The journal first appeared in 1990, and it has appeared one or two times a year since then. It welcomes different types of manuscripts, like research reports, commentaries, literature reviews, theoretical articles, and critiques.

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
Founded in 1920, The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) is a professional organization for schoolteachers of mathematics in the United States. One of its goals is to improve the standards of mathematics in education. NCTM holds annual national and regional conferences for teachers and publishes five journals.
John Twynyho
John Twynyho (c. 1440 – 30 September 1485) (alias Twynyhoe, Twynihoe, etc.) of Cirencester, Bristol and Lechlade, all in Gloucestershire, was a lawyer and wealthy wool merchant who served as Recorder of Bristol, as a Member of Parliament for Bristol in Gloucestershire in 1472-5 and in 1484 and for the prestigious county seat Gloucestershire in 1476. In 1478 he was Attorney General to Lord Edward (the future King Edward V (1483–1483), eldest son and heir of King Edward IV.

Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Wiltshire was a constituency of the House of Commons of England from 1290 to 1707, of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament (MPs), elected by the bloc vote system.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary might refer to:

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Bogor, Indonesia

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Hamilton, New Zealand

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Lincoln, England

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Minsk, Belarus

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Odesa, Ukraine

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Płock, Poland

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Salisbury, England

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Truro, England

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vilkaviškis, Lithuania

Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral, Bogor
Bogor Cathedral, officially called the Gereja Beatae Mariae Virginis (Indonesian: Gereja Santa Perawan Maria), is a historic and oldest church building in the Bogor Diocese in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.

A church in Buitenzorg (the Dutch name for the area) in 1894 served both Protestants and Catholics. The cathedral was built in 1905. During World War II, the cathedral was damaged in 1945.
Ranee Narah
Ranee Narah (born 31 October 1965) is an Indian politician from Assam and a member of the Indian National Congress. She represented Assam as a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, from 2016 to 2022. She also represented Lakhimpur in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, from 1998 to 2004, and again from 2009 to 2014. Narah served as the  Minister of State for Tribal Affairs in the Union Government of India from 2012 to 2014. She was also Deputy Chief Whip of the Congress Parliamentary Party in the Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2012.

Assam Cricket Association
Assam Cricket Association (ACA) is the governing body of cricket activities in the Assam state of India. It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. The headquarters of ACA is at the Assam Cricket Association Stadium, Barsapara, Guwahati. It administers Assam cricket team, Assam women's cricket team and its junior state teams.
A-type asteroid
A-type asteroids are relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids that have a strong, broad 1 μm olivine feature and a very reddish spectrum shortwards of 0.7 μm. They are thought to come from the completely differentiated mantle of an asteroid, and appear to have a high density. One survey found that 7 similar A-, V- and X-type asteroids had an average density of 3.6 g/cm3.

Mantle (geology)
A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust. Mantles are made of rock or ices, and are generally the largest and most massive layer of the planetary body. Mantles are characteristic of planetary bodies that have undergone differentiation by density.  All terrestrial planets (including Earth), half of the giant planets, specifically ice giants, a number of asteroids, and some planetary moons have mantles.
Salicylamide
Salicylamide (o-hydroxybenzamide or amide of salicyl) is a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its medicinal uses are similar to those of aspirin.  Salicylamide is used in combination with both aspirin and caffeine in the over-the-counter pain remedy PainAid.  It was also an ingredient in the over-the-counter pain remedy BC Powder but was removed from the formulation in 2009, and Excedrin used the ingredient from
1960 to 1980 in conjunction with aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine. It was used in later formulations of Vincent's powders in Australia as a substitute for phenacetin.

Amide
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula R−C(=O)−NR′R″, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms. The amide group is called a peptide bond when it is part of the main chain of a protein, and an isopeptide bond when it occurs in a side chain, as in asparagine and glutamine. It can be viewed as a derivative of a carboxylic acid (R−C(=O)−OH) with the hydroxyl group (−OH) replaced by an amino group (−NR′R″); or, equivalently, an acyl (alkanoyl) group (R−C(=O)−) joined to an amino group.

Common amides are formamide (H−C(=O)−NH2), acetamide (H3C−C(=O)−NH2), benzamide (C6H5−C(=O)−NH2), and dimethylformamide (H−C(=O)−N(−CH3)2).

Amides are qualified as primary, secondary, and tertiary according to the number of acyl groups bounded to the nitrogen atom.
Shawnee, Missouri
Shawnee is an historic unincorporated community in Shannon County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri, United States. The community was located on Little Shawnee Creek, approximately two miles southeast of Eminence at an elevation of 825 feet. The location is along County Road 507, about midway between Missouri Route 106 to the north and Missouri Route H to the southeast.

Missouri Route 106
Route 106 is a highway in the southern part of the US State of Missouri.  Its eastern terminus is at Route 21 at Ellington; its western terminus is at Route 17 in Summersville.  Route 106 runs through the eastern, mountainous Ozarks and through two sections of the Ozark National Scenic Riverways.
Jim Fouratt
Jim Fouratt (born June 23, 1941) is a gay-rights activist, actor, and former nightclub impresario. He is best known for his involvement with the Stonewall riots and as co-founder of Danceteria in New York City.

Impresario
An impresario (from Italian impresa 'an enterprise or undertaking') is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role in stage arts that is similar to that of a film or television producer.
Enrique Wilson
Enrique Wilson Martes (born July 27, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball player. In his eight-season Major League Baseball career, Wilson played with the Cleveland Indians (1997–2000), Pittsburgh Pirates (2000–01), New York Yankees (2001–04), and Chicago Cubs (2005) as a utility infielder. He batted switch and threw right-handed.

Utility player (baseball)
In baseball, a utility player or utility man is a player who has the ability to play more than one position in the field and is primarily used as a substitute. The term super utility player may be used to refer to a player who can play all or most positions, or a player who regularly appears in the starting lineup at different positions.
Erica O'Keith
Erica Lynn O' Keith (born December 19, 1984, in Los Angeles, California) is an actress best known for her role in the Nickelodeon sitcom Romeo!. She has also guest starred in Close to Home and Scrubs. She was also one of the girls on the bleachers in Corbin Bleu's music video for "Push It to the Limit".

During her free time she takes jazz, hip hop, and break dance lessons.

Close to Home (2005 TV series)
Close to Home is an American crime drama television series co-produced by Warner Bros. Television and Jerry Bruckheimer Television for CBS. While in pre-production the series was known as American Crime. It aired from October 4, 2005, to May 11, 2007, and starred actress Jennifer Finnigan as Annabeth Chase, a Deputy Prosecutor for Marion County, Indiana (which contains Indianapolis). Created by Jim Leonard, the series was primarily filmed in Southern California. The score composer was Michael A. Levine.

On May 16, 2007, CBS canceled the series after two seasons.
2020 Prosperita Open – Doubles
Luca Margaroli and Filip Polášek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Artem Sitak and Igor Zelenay won the title after defeating Karol Drzewiecki and Szymon Walków 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

Artem Sitak
Artem Yurievich Sitak (/ˈɑːrtəm ˈsɪtæk/ ART-əm SIT-ak; Russian: Артём Юрьевич Ситак, romanized: Artyom Sitak; born 8 February 1986) is a Russian-born New Zealand former professional tennis player. On 11 August 2008, he reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 299, whilst his highest doubles ranking of World No. 32 was reached on 10 September 2018, after the US Open. He is the younger brother of Dmitri Sitak, who was also a professional tennis player.
Glinka (surname)
Glinka is an old Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniil Glinka (born 2000), Estonian tennis player

Dave Glinka (born 1941), American football player (retired)

Dmitry Glinka (aviator) (1917–1979), Soviet flying ace

Edward Janczewski-Glinka (1846–1918), Polish biologist

Elizaveta Glinka (1962–2016), Russian humanitarian

Fyodor Glinka (1786–1880), Russian poet and author

Katarzyna Glinka (born 1977), Polish actress

Konstantin Glinka (1867–1927), Russian soil scientist

Małgorzata Glinka (born 1978), Polish volleyball player

Marian Glinka (1943–2008), Polish actor

Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857), Russian composer

Sergey Glinka (1774–1847), Russian author

Waldemar Glinka (born 1968), Polish long-distance runner

Yuliana Glinka (1844–1918), Russian occultist

Dmitry Glinka (aviator)
Dmytro Borisovich Glinka (Ukrainian: Дмитро Борисович Ґлінка; 23 December [O.S. 10 December] 1917 – 1 March 1979) was a Soviet flying ace during World War II who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his achievements, having scored 50 individual aerial victories by the end of the war. His older brother, Boris Glinka, was also a flying ace and Hero of the Soviet Union.
Bagrat VI
Bagrat VI (Georgian: ბაგრატ VI; c. 1435 – 1478), a representative of the Imeretian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Imereti (as Bagrat II) from 1463, and a king of Georgia from 1466 until his death.

Mepe
Mepe (Old Georgian: ႫႴ; Georgian: მეფე [ˈmepʰe]; meh-PEH) is a royal title used to designate the Georgian monarch, whether it is referring to a king or a queen regnant. The title was originally a male ruling title.
2000 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election
The 2000 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election was the 3rd legislative speaker election since the implementation of the Taif Agreement, held on 28 June 2005 during the first session of the 17th parliament. The incumbent Speaker Nabih Berri and head of the Amal Movement was re-elected to a third term.

Under the article 44 of the constitution, the speaker is elected at the start of each parliamentary cycle by an absolute majority of the deputies' vote. By convention, he is always a Shia Muslim.

Berri won the majority of the votes cast, receiving 124 votes and 97% out of 128 deputies.

Amal Movement
The Amal Movement (Arabic: حركة أمل, romanized: Ḥarakat Amal, lit. 'Hope Movement') is a Lebanese political party and militia affiliated mainly with the Shia community of Lebanon. It was founded by Musa al-Sadr and Hussein el-Husseini in 1974 as the "Movement of the Deprived." The party has been led by Nabih Berri since 1980.

The Amal movement gained attention from Shia outcry after the disappearance of Musa al-Sadr and saw a renewal in popularity after the 1978 South Lebanon conflict with Israel. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 also provided momentum for the party. The Amal Movement is the largest predominantly Shia party in parliament, having fourteen representatives to Hezbollah's thirteen. Amal has an alliance with Hezbollah.
Narok District
Narok District was an administrative district in Kenya. The District, located in the Rift Valley Province, and had a population of 365,750. Its capital town was Narok.

Along with Kisii District, Narok District had been identified as having the highest level of practice of female genital mutilation in the country, despite the practice being outlawed in 2001.

Narok was created prior to independence by the colonial government from the Maasai Region. In 1994, Trans Mara District was split from Narok District. In 2013, Trans Mara was reconstituted to form Narok County.

Rift Valley Province
Rift Valley Province (Swahili: Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa) of Kenya, bordering Uganda, was one of Kenya's eight provinces, before the 2013 Kenyan general election.
Rift Valley Province was the largest and one of the most economically important provinces in Kenya. It was dominated by the Kenya Rift Valley which passes through it and gave the province its name. According to the 2009 Census, the former province covered an area of 182,505.1 square kilometres (45,098,000 acres; 70,465.6 sq mi) and would have had a population of 10,006,805, making it the largest and most populous province in the country.  The bulk of the provincial population inhabited a strip between former Nairobi and Nyanza Province.  The capital was the town of Nakuru.
Michael Kaballarios
Michael Kaballarios (Greek: Μιχαήλ Καβαλλάριος) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader. In ca. 1277 he was megas konostaulos (commander of the Latin mercenaries). Along with the megas stratopedarches John Synadenos, he led a Byzantine army against John I Doukas of Thessaly, but was defeated in the Battle of Pharsalus and died shortly afterwards of his wounds.

Konostaulos
Konostaulos or konostablos ("constable", in Greek variously κονόσταυλος, κονοσταῦλος or κονόσταβλος), later corrupted to kontostaulos/kontostablos (κοντόσταυλος), was a late Byzantine title, adopted from the Normans. The derivative dignity of megas konostaulos (μέγας κονόσταυλος, "Grand Constable") became one of the highest court posts in the Palaiologan period (1261–1453) and was awarded to high-ranking generals.
Paslow Falls/Plant
Paslow Falls/Plant is a census designated village on the Mopan River in the	Cayo District	of	central interior	Belize. In reality this village includes properties on Paslow Falls Road and around the Water Treatment Plant serving the greater Bullet Tree Falls community which this area lies on the northwest corner of.	The village is in an agricultural region with the most frequent crops being citrus and banana.	It is one of 192 municipalities administered at the village level in the country for census taking purposes.	The village had a population of	194	in 2010. This represents roughly	0.3	% of the district's total population.	No census record was taken for the village in 2000.

Cayo District
Cayo is a district located in the west part of Belize, and it contains the capital, Belmopan. It is the most extensive, second-most populous and third-most densely populated of the six districts of Belize. The district's capital is the town of San Ignacio.
Jerry Azumah
Jerry Azumah (/əˈzuːmə/ ə-ZOO-mə; born September 1, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for seven seasons with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the New Hampshire Wildcats, where he won the Walter Payton Award, and was selected by the Bears in the fifth round of the 1999 NFL draft. He was selected as second-team All-Pro in 2003 and played in the 2004 Pro Bowl.

2004 Pro Bowl
The 2004 Pro Bowl was the NFL's all-star game for the 2003 season. The game was played on February 8, 2004, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The final score was NFC 55, AFC 52, the most points scored in a Pro Bowl game until 2024. Marc Bulger of the St. Louis Rams was the game's MVP.
1923–24 Rugby Union County Championship
The 1923–24 Rugby Union County Championship was the 31st edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.

Cumberland won the competition for the first time after defeating Kent in the final.

Cumbria Rugby Union
The Cumbria Rugby Union is the governing body for the sport of rugby union in the county of Cumbria in England. The union is the constituent body of the Rugby Football Union (RFU) for Cumbria, and administers and organises rugby union clubs and competitions in the county. It also administers the Cumbria rugby representative teams.