hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary
Hurst Castle and Lymington River Estuary is a 1,077.3-hectare (2,662-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Lymington in Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site and two areas are Geological Conservation Review sites. Three areas are local nature reserves, Boldre Foreshore, Sturt Pond and Lymington and Keyhaven Marshes; the latter site is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. Part of it is North Solent National Nature Reserve. It is part of Solent and Southampton Water Ramsar site and Special Protection Area. Parts of it are in  Solent Maritime and Solent and Isle of Wight Lagoons Special Areas of Conservation.

National nature reserve (United Kingdom)
In the United Kingdom, a national nature reserve is a form of statutory nature reserve that has been designated as such by one of the three national nature conservation bodies of Great Britain. There are 229 designated sites in England, 43 in Scotland, and 76 in Wales. A similar designation, a "nature reserve", is used in Northern Ireland and those are designated by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.
ROTC Medal for Heroism
The ROTC Medal for Heroism is the highest United States Department of the Army medal awarded exclusively to Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps cadets. This award is presented to cadets who perform acts of heroism. As with other Department of the Army decorations, the award consists of a medal and ribbon, accompanied by DA Form 638. In the Army, this award is also known as the Medal of Heroism.

United States Department of the Army
The Department of the Army (DA) is one of the three military departments within the United States Department of Defense. The DA is the federal government agency within which the United States Army (U.S.) is organized. It is led by the secretary of the Army, a civilian official appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The highest-ranking military officer in the department is the chief of staff of the Army, who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other senior officials of the department are the under secretary of the Army (principal deputy to the secretary) and the vice chief of staff of the Army (principal deputy to the chief of staff.)

The DA is a successor to the Department of War which was originally formed in 1789 as an Executive Department of the United States. The Department of War was split by the National Security Act of 1947 into the Department of the Army and Department of the Air Force on September 18, 1947.
Harbin Zoo
Harbin Northern Forest Zoo (Chinese: 哈尔滨北方森林动物园; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Běifāng Sēnlín Dòngwùyuán), formerly Harbin Zoo (Chinese: 哈尔滨动物园), is the main zoological garden in Harbin. Occupying an area of 558 hectares (1,380 acres), it is the largest forest zoo in China. Several endangered animal species are preserved in the zoo, including Siberian tiger, white lion and red-crowned crane.

White lion
The white lion is a rare colour mutation of the lion, specifically the Southern African lion. White lions in the area of Timbavati are thought to have been indigenous to the Timbavati region of South Africa for centuries, although the earliest recorded sighting in this region was in 1938. White lions first became known to the English-speaking world in 1977 through the book The White Lions of Timbavati.
Ian T. Smith
Ian T. Smith is an English lawyer who is the Clifford Chance Professor of Employment Law at the University of East Anglia. He taught at the Universities of Canterbury, (Christchurch) and Exeter before coming to the UEA Law School when it opened in 1977. He was called to the Bar (Gray's Inn) in 1972 and is a member of Devereux Chambers in the Middle Temple specialising in employment and industrial relations law. He is also an editor of the key employment practitioners' text Harvey on Industrial Relations and Employment Law and also writes the monthly bulletin associated with the text.

Labour law
Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are laws that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union.

Individual labour law concerns employees' rights at work also through the contract for work. Employment standards are social norms (in some cases also technical standards) for the minimum socially acceptable conditions under which employees or contractors are allowed to work. Government agencies (such as the former US Employment Standards Administration) enforce labour law (legislature, regulatory, or judicial).
Jon Poppe
Jonathan Poppe (born December 22, 1984) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Columbia University, a position he has held since 2024. He was the head football coach for Union College in 2023. He also coached for King's, Springfield, Holy Cross, Harvard, and Columbia. He played college football for Williams as a defensive back.

Williams Ephs football
The Williams Ephs football program represents Williams College, located in Williamstown, Massachusetts, in the sport of college football. The football team is coached by Mark Raymond, who has held the position since the start of the 2016 season. The team plays at Weston Field on campus. The team has had 16 players named to the Division III All-America Team since 1974. The program began varsity play in 1881. As a NESCAC football team, the program is not permitted to play non-conference games or to participate in the NCAA Tournament.

The team's annual rivalry game against Amherst is known as The Biggest Little Game in America. It is traditionally the final game of each season. The 2007 game between Williams and Amherst, won by Williams 20–0, hosted College GameDay at Weston Field. As of the end of the 2013 season, Williams leads the all-time series 71–52–5.
Duret
Duret is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Claude Duret, (c. 1570–1611), French judge, botanist, historiographer and linguist

Francisque Joseph Duret, (1804–1865), French sculptor

François Duret, (1911-unknown), Swiss fencer

François-Joseph Duret, (1732–1816), French sculptor

Henri Duret, (1849–1921), French neurologist

Théodore Duret, (1838–1927), French journalist, author and art critic

Théodore Duret
Théodore Duret (20 January 1838 – 16 January 1927) was a French journalist, author and art critic. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the Impressionists. One of his best known works is Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885) which was written in support of the Impressionist movement. He also served as collecting advisor and buying agent for American art collector Louisine Havemeyer.
Susan Goldberg
Susan Goldberg is an American journalist, former editor in chief of National Geographic Magazine, and current President and CEO of the WGBH Educational Foundation, the largest provider of programming to PBS. Before joining National Geographic, Goldberg worked at Bloomberg and USA Today. She is an advocate for cross-platform storytelling.

Washingtonian (magazine)
Washingtonian is a monthly magazine distributed in the Washington, D.C. area, with a focus on local feature journalism, guide book-style articles, real estate, and politics. Founded in 1965 by Laughlin Phillips and Robert J. Myers, it describes itself as "The Magazine Washington Lives By".
Corliss Buchanan
Corliss Buchanan (July 26, 1889 – December 10, 1947) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Missouri State University (then known as Springfield Normal School) from 1910 to 1911. He was also the school's head basketball coach and head baseball coach.  Buchanan played college football at Georgia Tech in 1909 under head coach John Heisman.

Missouri State University
Missouri State University (MSU or MO State), formerly Southwest Missouri State University, is a public university in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1905 as the Fourth District Normal School, it is the state's second-largest university by enrollment, with an enrollment of 23,418 in the fall semester of 2023. The school also offers associate degree programs at two-year campus in West Plains, Missouri and a bachelor's degree in business program at Liaoning Normal University in China. The university operates a fruit research station in Mountain Grove, Missouri and a Department of Defense and Strategic Studies program in Fairfax, Virginia.
Dodging a Million
Dodging a Million is a 1918 American comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Tom Moore, directed by George Loane Tucker, written by A. M. Kennedy, Edgar Selwyn, and Loane, and photographed by Oliver T. Marsh. The black and white silent film was released by the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film.

Oliver T. Marsh
Oliver Taylor Marsh (January 30, 1892 – May 5, 1941) was a prolific Hollywood cinematographer. He worked on over eighty films just for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer alone.

Marsh was born January 30, 1892, in Kansas City, Missouri. He is the brother of actresses Marguerite Marsh (1888–1925) and Mae Marsh (1894–1968), as well as editor Frances Marsh, and the father of jazz saxophonist Warne Marsh (1927–1987).

Marsh worked on Sadie Thompson (1928), Rain (1932), The Merry Widow (1934), David Copperfield (1935), A Tale of Two Cities (1935), The Great Ziegfeld (1936), San Francisco (1936) and Another Thin Man (1939). He and Allen Davey received Academy Honorary Awards "for the color cinematography of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, Sweethearts" (1938) at the 11th Academy Awards. The pair were also nominated for Best Cinematography (Color) for Bitter Sweet (1940).

He died May 5, 1941, and is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
Alan Wordsworth
Alan John Wordsworth (born 9 November 1953) is an English former rugby union international.

Wordsworth, born in Thornton Heath, studied at Whitgift School and Cambridge University.

A fly-half, Wordsworth was capped once for England, while a member of the squad that toured Australia in 1975. On the bench for the first Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Wordsworth got his opportunity after only 13 minutes when fly-half Neil Bennett had to come off injured. He picked up an injury himself to rule him out of the second Test in Brisbane.

Wordsworth played for Cambridge University R.U.F.C. and Harlequins.

Thornton Heath
Thornton Heath is a district of South London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon. It is around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the town of Croydon, and 7.2 miles (11.6 km) south of Charing Cross. Prior to the creation of Greater London in 1965, Thornton Heath was in the County Borough of Croydon.
Thunderbox Gold Mine
The Thunderbox Gold Mine is a gold mine 41 km south-east of Leinster, Western Australia. It was formerly owned by Norilsk Nickel, which placed it in care and maintenance in 2007, but is now owned by Northern Star Resources.

Care and maintenance
Care and maintenance is a term used in the mining industry to describe processes and conditions on a closed mine site at which there is the potential to recommence operations at a later date.  During the care and maintenance phase, production is stopped but the site is managed to ensure it remains in a safe and stable condition.
Pokojov
Pokojov is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Pokojov lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Žďár nad Sázavou, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 126 km (78 mi) south-east of Prague.

Vysočina Region
The Vysočina Region (IPA: [ˈvɪsotʃɪna]; Czech: Kraj Vysočina) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Jihlava.

The region is located in the central part of the country. It is one of just three in the country (the others being Prague and the Central Bohemian Region) which does not have a border with a foreign country.

The Vysočina Region is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the most in any region in the Czech Republic.
Skänninge Abbey
Skänninge Abbey, also known as St. Ingrid's Priory, was a convent for Dominican nuns in Skänninge in Sweden which existed from 1272 until 1544. It was founded by Ingrid of Skänninge, and as such, it was often referred to as St. Ingrid's Priory. Located near the church dedicated to Martin of Tours, it was originally named St. Martin's Priory, though this name was rarely used. The common name for it was Skänninge Abbey, but as there was also a convent for Dominican friars in Skänninge, it was often called Skänninge Nunnery.

Friar
A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders in the Catholic Church. There are also friars outside of the Catholic Church, such as within the Evangelical-Lutheran Churches and Anglican Communion. The term, first used in the 12th or 13th century, distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability. A friar may be in holy orders or be a non-ordained brother. The most significant orders of friars are the Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians, and Carmelites.
Alexander Salomonovich
Alexander Yefimovich Salomonovich (Russian: Александр Ефимович Саломонович; 1916–1989) was a Soviet radio astronomer. He graduated from the Physical Faculty of Moscow State University in 1939.

During 1953–1959, he was chief scientist responsible for creation of the Lebedev RT-22 22 meter precision radio telescope and until 1964 he was the chief scientist for operations with this instrument.

Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory is a Russian (former Soviet) radio astronomy observatory. It was developed by Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), Russian Academy of Sciences within a span of twenty years. It was founded on April 11, 1956, and currently occupies  70 000 square meters.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 13
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 13 (P. Oxy. 13) is a fragment of a letter to a King of Macedon, written in Greek. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the second or third century. It is housed at Columbia University (Head of Special Collections). The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a roll. The measurements of the fragment are 87 by 71 mm.  The fragment contains 18 lines of text. It seems to have been addressed to Antigonus I or his son Demetrius Poliorcetes. The text is written in a medium-sized uncial hand.

Papyrus
Papyrus (/pəˈpaɪrəs/ pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing material. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses) can also refer to a document written on sheets of such material, joined side by side and rolled up into a scroll, an early form of a book.

Papyrus was first known to have been used in Egypt (at least as far back as the First Dynasty), as the papyrus plant was once abundant across the Nile Delta. It was also used throughout the Mediterranean region. Apart from writing material, ancient Egyptians employed papyrus in the construction of other artifacts, such as reed boats, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets.
2008–09 Copa Chile
The 2008 Copa Chile was the 29th edition of the tournament. It began on July 6, 2008, and ended on February 17, 2009. The winner of Copa Chile 2008 is eligible to play a berth in the Copa Sudamericana 2009. In the final Universidad de Concepción defeated the third division team Deportes Ovalle 2–1, thereby claiming their first title.

2009 Copa Sudamericana
The 2009 Copa Sudamericana de Clubes (officially the 2009 Copa Nissan Sudamericana de Clubes for sponsorship reasons) is the 8th edition of the CONMEBOL's secondary international club tournament. Internacional were the defending champions, having won the trophy the previous season. Ecuadorian side LDU Quito won the 2009 tournament, becoming the first Ecuadorian winners of the trophy.

From this edition onward, CONCACAF teams, which have participated in the tournament since 2005, will no longer be participating because of the format change in the CONCACAF Champions League, which conflicted with scheduling. This will also mark the last tournament in which Argentine clubs River Plate and Boca Juniors will be invited to participate without qualification. Further changes include the additional allocation of berths (1) to all the countries except Brazil and Argentina.
Tourism in Vila Nova de Gaia
Vila Nova de Gaia is a tourist destination in northern Portugal, located opposite Porto on the South bank of Douro river. The cities connect through several bridges over Douro river. Vila Nova de Gaia is home to several notable attractions, such as the Port wine cellars, Dom Luís I Bridge, the Teleferico, Monastery of Serra do Pilar, Douro Estuary and 18 km long beaches.

Santa Marinha (Vila Nova de Gaia)
Santa Marinha is a former civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Santa Marinha e São Pedro da Afurada. The population in 2011 was 30,146, in an area of 6.91 km².
Albay's 2nd congressional district
Albay's 2nd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Albay. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of Albay's capital city of Legazpi and adjacent municipalities of Camalig, Daraga, Manito and Rapu-Rapu. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Carlos Loria of the National Unity Party (NUP).

Prior to the creation of the fourth district effective 1931, the district consisted of Legazpi (formerly Albay), Daraga, Manito, Rapu-Rapu, and the island of Catanduanes, which was then part of the province.

Caloy Loria
Carlos Andes Loria (born November 12, 1965) is a Filipino businessman and politician currently serving as the representative of the 2nd congressional district of Albay in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. A member of the National Unity Party, he won the seat in the 2025 midterm elections, defeating former Ako Bicol Party-list lawmaker Christopher Co of Lakas–CMD.
Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honour
The Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honour was a statute passed by the government of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SR Macedonia) at the end of 1944. The Presidium of Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM) established a special court for the implementation of this law, which came into effect on 3 January 1945. This decision was taken at the second session of this assembly on 28–31 December 1944.

Although some researchers believe that it continued to be in force until 1991, it is much more likely that it was abolished in February 1948.

Extraordinary court
An extraordinary court, or special court, is a type of court that is established outside of ordinary judiciary, composed of irregularly selected judges or applying irregular procedure for judgment. Since extraordinary courts can be abused to infringe fundamental rights of individuals, most modern countries ban such courts by constitution or statutes. Usually, modern military courts judged by courts-martial are regarded as examples of extraordinary courts.
Sanhe Township, Kangding
Sanhe (Chinese: 三合; pinyin: Sānhé) was a historical township of Kangding, located in the eastern part of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan province, China. It is situated approximately 42 kilometres (26 mi) from the prefecture seat. As of 2018, it had 13 villages under its administration.

In December 2019, Sanhe Township was merged into Jintang Town (金汤镇).

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
30°02′58″N 101°57′44″E﻿ / ﻿30.0495°N 101.9623°E﻿ / 30.0495; 101.9623

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, often shortened to Ganzi Prefecture, is an autonomous prefecture in the western arm of Sichuan province, China bordering Yunnan to the south, the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west, and Gansu to the north and northwest.

The prefecture's area is 151,078 square kilometres (58,332 sq mi). The population is approximately 880,000, with Tibetans accounting for 77.8% of the total population.  The capital city of Garzê is Kangding (Dartsedo).
Ivelina Monova
Ivelina Monova (Bulgarian: Ивелина Монова) (born (1986-01-17)17 January 1986) is a Bulgarian female volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team and played for Maritza Plovdiv in 2014.

She was part of the Bulgarian national team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy.
She competed at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and at the 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship. 
On club level she played for Maritza Plovdiv.

Bulgaria women's national volleyball team
The Bulgaria women's national volleyball team represents Bulgaria in international women's volleyball competitions and is controlled by the Bulgarian Volleyball Federation. The team's successes includes winning the Balkan Championship in 1982, and runners-up at the 1970 Summer Universidade along with bronze at the 1980 Summer Olympics. The national team's biggest success came in 1981, winning the European title at home in Sofia.
Roberts's flat-headed bat
Roberts's flat-headed bat (Sauromys petrophilus) is a species of free-tailed bat native to southern Africa. It is the only species in the genus Sauromys. The scientific name translates as "rock loving lizard-mouse", while the common name honours Austin Roberts, who first described the species.

Austin Roberts (zoologist)
Austin Roberts (3 January 1883 – 5 May 1948) was a South African zoologist. He is best known for his Birds of South Africa, first published in 1940. He also studied the mammalian fauna of the region: his work The mammals of South Africa was published posthumously in 1951. The 7th edition of Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa which appeared in 2005, is the standard work on the region's birds.
Eunike Tanzil
Eunike Tanzil (born August 17, 1998) is an Indonesian composer, pianist, and music producer based in Los Angeles, California. She has worked with numerous artists and musicians, including Laufey, TwoSet Violin, Anna Lapwood, Sophie Kauer, Ray Chen, Jeff Danna, Jhett Tolentino and Feby Putri.

Tanzil has participated in scoring music for Asian Persuasion (2023), Be Somebody (2021), The Addams Family 2 (2021), I Wanna Dance With Somebody (2022), and Abominable and the Invisible City. Tanzil’s music has been performed by several orchestras, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl, Boston Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center, the Juilliard Orchestra, and the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin.

Ray Chen
Ray Chen (Chinese: 陳銳; pinyin: Chén Ruì; born 6 March 1989) is a Taiwanese-Australian violinist and YouTuber. He was the winner of the 2008 International Yehudi Menuhin Violin Competition and the 2009 Queen Elisabeth Competition. Since then, he has regularly collaborated with the world's foremost orchestras and appeared at renowned concert halls.