hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fanie Kuhn
Stefanus Petrus Kuhn (12 June 1935 – 21 January 2014) was a South African rugby union international.

Kuhn, born and raised in Krugersdorp, played his provincial rugby for Transvaal.

A prop, Kuhn represented the Springboks in 19 Test matches between 1960 and 1965, debuting against the All Blacks in Bloemfontein. He played all five Tests on the highly successful 1960–61 tour of Europe. Overlooked for the 1965 Australia and New Zealand trip, Kuhn announced his retirement from rugby union in October that year.

Kuhn was married with three children.

1960–61 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe
In 1960-61 the South Africa national rugby union team toured England, France, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, playing  a series of test matches, as well as games against club, regional, and representative teams. South Africa won a Grand Slam by winning their test matches against all four Home Nations sides, as well as the test against France. This was the fifth Springboks tour of the Northern Hemisphere.
Klaus Zmorek
Klaus Zmorek (born 4 December 1957 in Lemberg, West Germany) is a German actor.

Zmorek's first contract role was in the soap opera Mallorca – Suche nach dem Paradies as the business man Rolf Stein from 1999 to 2000.  After one year, the Broadcast ProSieben cancelled the soap, because of too much costs.  Then he played in many TV films and made a row of guest appearances in TV series.
Since January 25, 2007 he has played the villain Adrian Degenhardt on Das Erste soap Verbotene Liebe.

Lemberg, Germany
Lemberg (German pronunciation: [ˈlɛmbɛʁk] ⓘ) is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany and belongs to the municipal association Pirmasens-Land, where it is the largest local municipality in terms of both the area and the number of inhabitants. It is the sixth largest by population within the district and the second largest after the area after Wilgartswiesen. Lemberg is a state-recognized resort and an economic sub-centre.

In addition to the town of Lemberg, the municipality includes the villages of Glashütte, Langmühle and Salzwoog, each of which is represented by a local advisory board and a local councilor. The fourth district consists of the two hamlets Kettrichhof and Rodalberhof. Other populated localities are the settlements Am Soll and Gutenbach, as well as the homesteads of Altenwoogsmühle and Stephanshof.
Indescribably Blue
"Indescribably Blue" is a song written by Darrell Glenn and recorded by Elvis Presley on June 10, 1966. It was released by RCA Records as a single on January 10, 1967, backed with "Fools Fall in Love". The song peaked at No. 33 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on February 24, 1967.

Jerry Schilling, a member of Presley's entourage, described "Indescribably Blue" as "an intense, emotional, vocally demanding ballad". Biographer Peter Guralnick described the song as "a pretty, somewhat insipid ballad".

Peter Guralnick
Peter Guralnick (born December 15, 1943, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American  music critic, author, and screenwriter. He specializes in the history of early rock and roll and has written books on Elvis Presley, Sam Phillips, and Sam Cooke.
Cystosoma schmeltzi
Cystosoma schmeltzi is a species, or species complex, of cicadas, also known as lesser bladder cicadas, in the true cicada family, Cicadettinae subfamily and Chlorocystini tribe. The species is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1882 by English entomologist William Lucas Distant.

Chlorocystini
Chlorocystini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 20 genera and 170 described species in Chlorocystini.

Members of Chlorocystini are found primarily in southeast Asia, Australasia, and the western Pacific. Isolated genera occur in Africa, South America, the Mascarene Islands, and Mauritius.
History of Liechtenstein
Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia.  Liechtenstein's borders have remained unchanged since 1434, when the Rhine established the border between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss cantons.

Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
Johann I Joseph (Johann Baptist Josef Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula; 26 June 1760 – 20 April 1836) was Prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. He was the last Liechtenstein prince to rule under the Holy Roman Empire between 1805 and 1806 and as regent of Liechtenstein from 1806 until 1814. He was the fourth son of Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein.
Marcel Alessandri
Marcel Jean Marie Alessandri (July 23, 1895 – December 23, 1968) was a French army officer who served in the World War I, World War II, and the First Indochina War. During World War II, he was stationed in French Indochina where he ultimately assumed supreme command of the French forces in China, in addition to assuming responsibility for the administration of the French government in China. In the course of his military career he received the Croix de Guerre twelve times in addition to numerous other citations and commendations.

Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
The Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieurs (French pronunciation: [kʁwa d(ə) ɡɛʁ de teɑtʁ dɔpeʁɑsjɔ̃ ɛksteʁjœʁ]; "War Cross for Foreign Operational Theatres"), also called the Croix de Guerre TOE for short, is a French military award denoting citations earned in combat in foreign countries.  The Armistice of November 11, 1918 ended the war between France and Germany, but French soldiers continued fighting in theatres outside metropolitan France.  Combat operations continued in Syria, Palestine, Constantinople, Morocco, French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa.

The Croix de Guerre TOE is the second of three versions of the Croix de Guerre created since the award's inception, (the others being distinct versions for World War I and World War II), and the only one considered active for new awards.
VJAA
VJAA is an American architectural firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The firm is the recipient of the 2012 National American Institute of Architects Firm Award. VJAA was founded in 1995 and is led by Vincent James FAIA, Jennifer Yoos FAIA and Nathan Knutson AIA, Managing Principal.  Recent projects include the Charles Hostler Student Center at the American University of Beirut, the Guesthouse at Saint John's Abbey, the new Walker Library in Minneapolis and the Welland International Flatwater Centre for the Toronto 2015 Pan Am games. The firm's work has been published in Architecture, Architectural Record, Architecture Review (UK), A+U (Japan), The New York Times, Perspecta, Praxis, and in a number of books in the United States and in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, India, China, and South America.

Books in the United States
As of 2018, several firms in the United States rank among the world's biggest publishers of books in terms of revenue: Cengage Learning, HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, McGraw Hill Education, Scholastic, Simon & Schuster, and Wiley.
Henry Machin
Henry Turner Machin ISO (26 November 1832 in Newcastle-under-Lyme, England - 25 April 1918 in Sherbrooke, Quebec) was a senior bureaucrat in the province of Quebec.

He was the son of Reverend Thomas Machin and received his education at the Upper Canada College. He married Lucy Anne Hale, daughter of Edward Hale.

Machin was presented with the Imperial Service Order for his service as Deputy Minister of the Treasury of the Province of Quebec.  Additionally, he was appointed as the Quebec financial representative in an arbitration case between the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario. This case lasted for eleven years.

He is buried at Saint Peter Cemetery, Sherbrooke, Quebec.

Newcastle-under-Lyme
Newcastle-under-Lyme is a market town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. It is adjacent to the city of Stoke-on-Trent. At the 2021 census, the population was 75,082.

Newcastle grew up in the twelfth century around the castle which gave the town its name, and received its first charter in 1173. The town's early industries included millinery, silk weaving, and coal mining, but despite its proximity to the Potteries it did not develop a ceramics trade.
The Sound of San Francisco
"The Sound of San Francisco" (or "San Francisco Dreaming'") is a song by the Austrian house group Global Deejays. It was released in November 2004 as the lead single from their album, Network. The song was one of the first Austrian dance songs to reach the top ten of more than 10 charts worldwide.

It samples the Scott McKenzie song "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)".

Scott McKenzie
Scott McKenzie (born Philip Wallach Blondheim III; January 10, 1939 – August 18, 2012) was an American singer and songwriter who recorded the 1967 hit single "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)".
William Brown (footballer, born 1907)
William Brown (27 February 1907 – 17 August 1976) was an English professional association footballer and sprinter. He played as a right back for Football League clubs Huddersfield Town, Watford, Exeter City and Darlington, before his playing career was interrupted by the Second World War. After its conclusion, Brown began coaching sports in the town of Apsley, becoming a football coach at nearby Hemel Hempstead Town in 1950. He continued living in Hertfordshire, and died in the City of London.

As of 2010, Brown holds the dubious distinction of having played more first team games for Watford without scoring than any other outfield player.

Hemel Hempstead Town F.C.
Hemel Hempstead Town Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England. Affiliated to the Hertfordshire County Football Association, they are currently members of the National League South and play at Vauxhall Road.
Július Toček
Július Toček (29 September 1939 – 7 October 2004) was a Slovak rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1964 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Margecany and died in Winterthur, Switzerland. In 1964 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the bronze medal in the men's eight event.

Margecany
Margecany (Hungarian: Margitfalva, German: Margareten) is a village and municipality in the Gelnica District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. Total municipality population was, in 2011, 1964 inhabitants. Margecany is a very important railway junction situated on the main railway corridor (Košice–Bohumín Railway) connecting Košice with Žilina and Bratislava. Ružín reservoir regulates rivers Hornád and Hnilec. Technical attraction is the Bujanov tunnel.
Kurem
Kurem is a Gram panchayat in the Rasra tehsil of the Ballia district of the Uttar Pradesh province in India. There are almost 12 villages that come under the Kurem Gram Panchayat. The link road for this village is connected from the BaduBandh chatti (small place for shopping) on the Rasra Ghazipur road. It is around 2 km from the chatti. Balipur is the most literate village in Kurem Gram Panchayat. The PIN code for Kurem is 221712. Kurem is also known for being the former prime minister Chandra Shekhar's wife's village.

Ballia district
Ballia district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ballia district is a part of Azamgarh division situated in the east of Uttar Pradesh. The main economic activity is agriculture. City is the district headquarters and commercial market of this district. It is the birthplace of former prime minister of India Chandra Shekhar
There are six tehsils in this district: Ballia, Bansdih, Rasra, Bairia, Sikandarpur and Belthara. Rasra is the second major commercial area of the district, having a government sugar mill and a cotton weaving industry. Though Ballia's core occupation is agriculture there are some additional small industries. Maniar is known for its bindi industry and is a major supplier.
Ladd White
Arstanda "Ladd" White (August 7, 1917 – April 1, 1963) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.

A native of Redland, Oklahoma, White made his Negro leagues debut in 1946 with the Memphis Red Sox. He played with Memphis again the following season, then played for the Indianapolis Clowns in 1948. White went on to play minor league baseball through 1950 with the Leavenworth Braves and Drummondville Cubs. He died in Contra Costa, California in 1963 at age 45.

Leavenworth, Kansas minor league baseball history
Minor league baseball teams were based in Leavenworth, Kansas in various seasons between 1886 and 1949. Leavenworth teams played as members of the Western League (1886–1888), Kansas State League (1895), Missouri Valley League (1903–1904) and Western Association (1905–1907, 1946–1949).

The Leavenworth Braves were an affiliate of the Boston Braves from 1946 to 1948.

Baseball Hall of Fame member Jake Beckley played for the Leavenworth Soldiers in 1886 and 1887.
Ashita ga Arusa
"Ashita ga aru sa" (Japanese: 明日があるさ; "There's always tomorrow") is a Japanese song that was performed by Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto, with music by Hachidai Nakamura and lyrics by Yukio Aoshima. The song tells the story of a boy who meets a girl every day at a train station but is too afraid to confess his love to her. The song is written in a comical sense. When the song was released in Japan 1963, it sold over 8 million records.

The song was covered by Re: Japan (special band of Yoshimoto Kogyo) and reached the number-one position on the Oricon charts in April 2001. The band Ulfuls covered the song, keeping with the comical procrastination theme, but with different lyrics that tell the story of an ambitious young man eager to be successful in business.

A TV drama series and movie using the same name were made by the Japanese comedy duo Downtown.

Downtown (comedy duo)
Downtown (ダウンタウン, Dauntaun) is a Japanese comedy duo from Amagasaki, Hyōgo consisting of Hitoshi Matsumoto and Masatoshi Hamada. Formed in 1982, they are one of the most influential and prolific comedy duos in Japan today. They are best known for their stand-up acts, hosting numerous Japanese variety shows (such as Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!, Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ and Wednesday's Downtown) and their sarcastic, short-tempered stage personas.

As a result of their massive popularity and the relative domination of their employer, Yoshimoto Kogyo, the Kansai dialect (in which both performers usually speak) has come to be associated with Japanese comedy (owarai) as a whole. In 2011, teachers at the NSC comedy school reportedly noted that 70 percent of students name Matsumoto and Hamada as being among their key inspirations.
Gary Terzza
Gary Terzza (born 24 January 1960) is a British television announcer who is most commonly known for his continuity announcing for Channel 4.

Gary was raised in Nottinghamshire and now lives in Redbourn, Hertfordshire.

Gary worked on radio before becoming a continuity announcer for Central Independent Television in 1982 (including presenting Children's ITV between 1987 and 1988), before joining Channel 4 in 1991.

ITV Central
ITV Central, previously known as Central Independent Television, Central ITV, Carlton Central, ITV1 for Central England and commonly referred to as simply Central, is the Independent Television franchisee in the English Midlands. It was created following the restructuring of ATV and officially began broadcasting on 1 January 1982. The service is owned and operated by ITV plc under the licensee of ITV Broadcasting Limited. Historically Central made a major contribution to the ITV network schedule – especially in entertainment and drama – but today its main responsibility is the regional news service.
Yulia Ogloblina
Yulia Vasilievna Ogloblina (Russian: Юлия Васильевна Оглоблина; née Chekashkina (Чекашкина); born 1 November 1989, Torbeyevo) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.

In 2009, Oglobina joined The All-Russian Youth Public Organization “Russian Union of Rural Youth”. She held the positions of regional office specialist and executive director. From 2012 to 2021, Oglobina was the Chairman of the Russian Union of Rural Youth. From 2017 to 2021, she was a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation. She was also a member of the central headquarters of the All-Russia People's Front. In 2020, she was a member of the working group to prepare proposals for the 2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia. Since September 2021, she has served as the deputy of the 8th State Duma.

All-Russia People's Front
The All-Russia People's Front (Russian: Общероссийский народный фронт, romanized: Obshcherossiyskiy narodnyy front, ONF), since 2023 styled as People's Front (Russian: Народный фронт, romanized: Narodnyy front), is a political coalition in Russia started in 2011 by then-Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide the United Russia political party with "new ideas, new suggestions and new faces". The ONF aims to forge formal alliances between United Russia (the ruling party from 2001 onwards) and numerous Russian non-governmental organizations. On 12 June 2013 the ONF founding conference elected Putin (President of Russia from 2012) as the Front's leader.
Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs
Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs is a 1965 play by British dramatist David Halliwell. The play launched Halliwell's career and it remains his best-known work. It was produced on the West End, on Broadway (where it was retitled Hail Scrawdyke! for American licensing) and in numerous productions and revivals since. It was adapted into a feature film in 1974 and a radio play in 1992.

Philip Martin (screenwriter)
Philip Martin (3 July 1938 – 13 December 2020) was an English television screenwriter. He created the BBC television drama series Gangsters in the 1970s and later wrote two television serials for Doctor Who during Colin Baker's tenure as the Sixth Doctor in the 1980s.
Spanish Peaks Regional Health Center
The Spanish Peaks Regional Health Center is a public district-owned regional hospital near Walsenburg, Colorado. Founded in 1993, the medical center currently has 20 licensed beds.

The Huerfano County Hospital District owns and operates the health center but only operates the state-owned 120-bed Spanish Peaks Veterans Community Living Center, a nursing home, on the same property.

The hospital is a Level IV trauma center and a critical access hospital. It is located directly across the highway from Lathrop State Park.

Regional hospital
A regional hospital or district hospital is a hospital that serves a geographic region larger area than a single local or rural area.  Some countries also define specific services that required in regional hospitals.  The word regional or district may also be part of the name of the hospital. Regional hospitals sometimes serve specific needs that cannot be adequately met by a local or rural hospital, such as treating rare cancers, providing 24 hour emergency services, treating rare diseases such as ebola or rare conditions such as obstetric fistula, or providing elective orthopedic surgery.
ACROSS Project
ACROSS is a Singular Strategic R&D Project led by Treelogic funded by the Spanish Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade activities in the field of Robotics and Cognitive Computing over an execution time-frame from 2009 to 2011. ACROSS project involves a number higher than 100 researchers from 13 Spanish entities.

Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition (in a broad sense). Mental faculties of concern to cognitive scientists include perception, memory, attention, reasoning, language, and emotion. To understand these faculties, cognitive scientists borrow from fields such as psychology, philosophy, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. The typical analysis of cognitive science spans many levels of organization, from learning and decision-making to logic and planning; from neural circuitry to modular brain organization. One of the fundamental concepts of cognitive science is that "thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures."
Akash Madhwal
Akash Madhwal (born 25 November 1993) is an Indian cricketer who has played for Uttarakhand and Mumbai Indians as a bowler.  He is well known for his trajectory and ability to get the ball to skid and rip through from a quick-arm action. He is known for his connection with Indian wicket-keeper batsman Rishabh Pant as his close neighbour as both live in the same area in Uttarakhand.

On 24 May 2023, he took a five-wicket haul in the eliminator match against Lucknow Super Giants, conceding only five runs. With this performance, he registered the record for best bowling figures by an uncapped player in IPL history and also won player of the match award for that match.

Lucknow Super Giants
The Lucknow Super Giants, also known as LSG, are a professional Twenty20 cricket team based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, that competes in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The franchise is owned by RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group. Ekana Cricket Stadium is its home ground. As of 2025, the team is coached by Justin Langer and captained by Rishabh Pant.

Since the first appearance in 2022, the team has reached the playoffs in two seasons (2022, 2023) and finished at 7th in points table in 2024 and 2025. Currently, LSG are the only active team to have never reached an IPL final.
Introduce Us to Immortality
Introduce Us to Immortality is the first compilation album by extreme progressive metal band Kekal. It is a best-of collection of works and re-recordings by the band dating from 1995 to 2003. Several tracks were digitally re-mastered at 24-bit processing, and two of the tracks were previously unreleased. The album included a full-color professional booklet cover, which contained a history of the band's progression from their first demo to their latest full-length album 1000 Thoughts of Violence. According to the band, the purpose of the album was to give fans of the band a chance to hear earlier Kekal material, much of which was sold out.

Audio bit depth
In digital audio using pulse-code modulation (PCM), bit depth is the number of bits of information in each sample, and it directly corresponds to the resolution of each sample. Examples of bit depth include Compact Disc Digital Audio, which uses 16 bits per sample, and DVD-Audio and Blu-ray Disc, which can support up to 24 bits per sample.

In basic implementations, variations in bit depth primarily affect the noise level from quantization error—thus the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and dynamic range. However, techniques such as dithering, noise shaping, and oversampling can mitigate these effects without changing the bit depth. Bit depth also affects bit rate and file size.

Bit depth is useful for describing PCM digital signals. Non-PCM formats, such as those using lossy compression, do not have associated bit depths.
Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's vault
Women's vault competition at the 2008 Summer Olympics was held on August 17 at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium.

The eight competitors (with a maximum of two per nation) with the highest scores in qualifying proceeded to the women's vault finals. There, each gymnast performed two vaults; the scores from the final round (ignoring qualification) determining the final ranking.

National Indoor Stadium
The National Indoor Stadium (国家体育馆), a.k.a. Folding Fan (折扇), is an arena located at Olympic Green in Chaoyang, Beijing, China.

The stadium has a capacity of 20,000 people, and was constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is nicknamed the Fan (扇子, shànzi) due to its design resembling a traditional Chinese folding fan.