hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Prostitution in Francoist Spain
Prostitution in Francoist Spain (1936–1975) presented the government with a problem. The Nationalist faction in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) tolerated the practice, but prostitution was actively opposed by the Catholic Church. During the 1940s, state policy was more tolerant of it, and allowed officially sanctioned brothels to serve the "needs" of men and prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, clandestine prostitution was actively suppressed, while its economic causes, which largely involved war orphans and women in dire economic situations, were ignored.

In 1956, the tolerance of prostitution that had been shown by the government of Francoist Spain largely ended, as a result of a number of factors, including the joining of international bodies dedicated to stopping the human trafficking of women. Following the death of Francisco Franco in 1975, prostitutes were one of several groups of women that feminists sought to gain amnesty for.

Palma de Mallorca
Palma, also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983–1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay of Palma. With a population of 438,234 as of 2024, it is the 8th-largest city in Spain.

The Cabrera Archipelago, though widely separated from Palma proper, is part of the municipality.
Joenia Wapichana
Joenia Wapichana (born Joenia Batista de Carvalho; born 20 April 1974) is the first Indigenous lawyer in Brazil and a member of the Wapichana tribe of northern Brazil. After taking a land dispute to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Wapichana became the first Indigenous lawyer to argue before the Supreme Court of Brazil. She is the current president of the National Commission for the Defense of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

She was elected federal deputy for the state of Roraima, from the party list of the Sustainability Network (REDE), in the 2018 general election. Batista de Carvalho is the first Indigenous woman elected to the Chamber of Deputies and the second Indigenous federal deputy since the election of Mário Juruna in 1982.

After Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office as President of Brazil, she became the president of FUNAI and also the first Indigenous woman to assume the role.

Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
The Chamber of Deputies (Portuguese: Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. The current president of the chamber is the Deputy Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), who was elected on 1 February 2025.
Lucy Hicks Anderson
Lucy Hicks Anderson (née Lawson; 1886–1954) was an American socialite, chef, hostess, and philanthropist, best known for her time in Oxnard, California, from 1920 to 1946.

Assigned male at birth, she was adamant from an early age that she was a girl. Her parents, based on advice from doctors, supported her decision to live as one. She later established a boarding house in Oxnard, where she became a popular hostess. In 1945, a year after she married her second husband, she was arrested, tried and convicted of perjury, as the government said she had lied about her sex on her marriage license. After her release from prison, she and her husband moved to Los Angeles.

Socialite
A socialite is a person, typically a woman from a wealthy or aristocratic background, who is prominent in high society. A socialite generally spends a significant amount of time attending various fashionable social gatherings, instead of having traditional employment.
Put a Crown on It
Put a Crown on It is the fifth studio album by American rapper Rittz. It was released on November 29, 2019, through CNT Records with distribution via ONErpm, making it the rapper's first release on his own independent label since leaving Strange Music. Recording sessions took place at Foz Rock in Duluth, Georgia. It features guest appearances from Big Hud, Dizzy Wright, Futuristic, JellyRoll, Paul Wall, Too $hort, Twista and Yelawolf.

Jelly Roll (singer)
Jason Bradley DeFord (born December 4, 1984), known professionally as Jelly Roll (originally stylized as JellyRoll), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. Beginning his music career in 2003, he rose to mainstream prominence following the release of his 2022 singles "Son of a Sinner" and "Need a Favor".

"Son of a Sinner" won three CMT Music Awards in 2023. That same year, he won the award for New Artist at the CMA Awards, and was also nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. At the 2026 Grammys, he won three awards for Best Country Duo/Group Performance with Shaboozey, Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song with Brandon Lake and Best Contemporary Country Album for his tenth studio album, Beautifully Broken.
Ye-bin
Yebin or Ye-bin is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Yebin Mok (born 1984), South Korean-born American figure ice skater

Yoo Ye-bin (born 1992), South Korean beauty queen

Yoon Ye-bin (born 1997), South Korean basketball player

Baek Ye-bin (born 1997), South Korean singer, member of girl group DIA

Yebin Mok
Yebin Mok (born April 19, 1984) is an American former competitive figure skater. She is the 2002 Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist, won two bronze medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix circuit, and placed fifth at the 2003 World Junior Championships.
Mudgala Upanishad
The Mudgala Upanishad (Sanskrit: मुद्गल उपनिषत्, IAST: Mudgala Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and a major Upanishad of Hinduism. It is classified as a Samanya Upanishad and attached to the Rigveda.

The Mudgala Upanishad, along with Subala Upanishad, is one of the two Upanishads that discuss the Purusha Sukta of Rigveda. It is notable for asserting that Narayana (Vishnu) is the Brahman (Highest reality, Supreme being), that he created the universe from a fourth part of himself, then became himself the Atman (soul) in individual living beings.

The text asserts that Narayana is Moksha (liberation), representing the state of union between the Atman and the Brahman. The text is notable in that it presents only the first nine verses of the Purusha Sukta, and the absence of last seven verses that describe the creation of living beings and varna (social classes) considered by scholars to be a later addition.

Purusha Sukta
Purusha Sukta (पुरुषसूक्तम्, IAST: Puruṣasūktam) is a hymn in the Rigveda (X.90), dedicated to the Purusha, the "Cosmic Being". It is considered to have been a relatively late addition to the scripture — probably, to accord theological sanction to an increasingly unequal Kuru polity — and is the only hymn to mention the four varnas in explicit, alluding to a hierarchical division of the society. The hymn is also found in the three other Vedas but in slightly different forms.
Inga Berre
Inga Berre (born 31 July 1978) is a Norwegian applied mathematician who studies numerical methods for the partial differential equations used to model fractured geothermal systems and porous media more generally. She is a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of Bergen, a scientific advisor to the Chr. Michelsen Institute in Bergen, and a leading researcher on geothermal energy in Norway.

Applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, social science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. The term "applied mathematics" also describes the professional specialty in which mathematicians work on practical problems by formulating and studying mathematical models.

In the past, practical applications have motivated the development of mathematical theories, which then became the subject of study in pure mathematics where abstract concepts are studied for their own sake. The activity of applied mathematics is thus intimately connected with research in pure mathematics.
Dobos (surname)
Dobos is a Hungarian surname meaning drummer. Notable people with the surname include:

Attila Dobos (born 1978), Hungarian footballer

Gábor Dobos (born 1976), Hungarian sprinter

Julius Dobos (born 1976), Hungarian composer and music producer

Krisztina Dobos (1949–2013), Hungarian educator, economist and politician

Gábor Dobos
Gábor Dobos (born 21 February 1976 in Budapest) is a Hungarian sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.

He finished fifth in the 60 metres at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Birmingham. His personal best time over 100 m is 10.17 seconds, achieved in July 1999 in Budapest. Dobos finished seventh with the Hungarian 4 x 100 metres relay team, which consisted of Viktor Kovács, Dobos, Roland Németh and Zsolt Szeglet (Zsolt Szeglet ran in the final only, Miklós Gyulai ran as fourth in the semifinals), at the 1999 World Championships.

Dobos failed a doping test in 2000. In a May 2006 in-competition doping test he tested positive for drostanolone and testosterone, and was suspended from the 2006 European Championships pending the outcome of the B sample analysis. In December he was handed a life ban.
De Laurentiis (surname)
De Laurentiis is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Aurelio De Laurentiis (born 1949), Italian film producer and president of S.S.C Napoli

Dino De Laurentiis (1919–2010), Italian film producer

Luigi De Laurentiis (1917–1992), Italian film producer

Giada De Laurentiis (born 1970), Italian American chef

Martha De Laurentiis (1954–2021), American film producer

Raffaella De Laurentiis (born 1952), Italian film producer

Suzanne DeLaurentiis (21st century), American film producer

Veronica De Laurentiis (born 1950), Italian author

Teresa de Laurentis (or de Lauretis; born 1938), Italian author and Professor of the History of Consciousness

Jeffrey DeLaurentis (born 1954), American diplomat and Chargé d'affaires ad interim in the U.S. Embassy of Havana

Jeffrey DeLaurentis
Jeffrey DeLaurentis (born 1954) is an American diplomat who served as the Chargé d'affaires ad interim of the Embassy of the United States, Havana from 2015 to 2017 and served as the acting U.S. ambassador for special political affairs at the UN.

DeLaurentis has ambassadorial rank in the State Department because his prior position at the UN was a US Senate-confirmed ambassadorial position. Cuba and the United States formally restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after having severed diplomatic ties in 1961 amid the Cold War.
Ramesh Lekhak
Ramesh Lekhak (Nepali: रमेश लेखक) is a Nepalese murderer and politician and the former Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal. Lekhak, a member of the Nepali Congress party was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election, 2008 election and 2013 election. Now Ex-Home Minister Lekhak is accused of ordering to open fire with live ammunition against a peaceful protest held by students and other young people on September 8.

He has previously served as appointed Minister of Physical Infrastructure & Transport of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he was elected as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal from Kanchanpur 3 (constituency).

Lekhak resigned from the Home Minister's post on 8 September 2025, taking moral responsibility for the violence in which 76 protesters were killed and over 300 injured after police and security forces opened fire in  protests against a corruption and social media ban.

2022 Nepalese general election
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election; one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.

The election was held alongside provincial elections for the seven provincial assemblies.

After power sharing talks between the outgoing Democratic Left Alliance broke down on 25 December 2022, CPN (Maoist Centre) chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal became prime minister, its eight-member cabinet consisting of MPs from his party, CPN (UML), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Janamat Party, with the confidence and supply of RPP, JSP, NUP and three independents.
Gintautas
Gintautas (pronounced [ˈɡʲɪntɐʊtɐs]) is a Lithuanian masculine given name and surname. It is derived from the Lithuanian roots "ginti" (to defend, protect) and "tauta" (nation, people). Gintas is used as a shortening for Gintautas, as well as for Gintaras and various other given names.

Notable people with this given name include:

Gintautas Bartkus (born 1966), Lithuanian lawyer and politician

Gintautas Iešmantas (1930–2016), Lithuanian politician

Gintautas Matulis (b. 1986), Lithuanian basketball player and manager

Gintautas Mikolaitis (b. 1959), Lithuanian engineer and politician

Gintautas Paluckas (b. 1979), Lithuanian politician

Gintautas Piešina (1952–2014), Lithuanian chess player

Gintautas Šulija (b. 1978), Lithuanian Attorney at law

Gintautas Umaras (b. 1963), Lithuanian track and road racing cyclist

Gintautas Mikolaitis
Gintautas Mikolaitis (born December 19, 1959) is a Lithuanian engineer and politician, member of the Seimas (Lithuanian parliament) during the 2000–2004, 2004–2008 and 2012–2016 convocations representing the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania.

He was born in the village of Liepynai, Raseiniai District to a peasant family. In 1984, he graduated from the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute with a specialty of mechanical engineering of light industry.
1981 UK Athletics Championships
The 1981 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Antrim Stadium, Antrim. It was the first time that a national track and field championship was held in Northern Ireland.

It was the fifth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, because the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1981 AAA Championships.

AAA Championships
The AAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association of England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event in the United Kingdom during its lifetime, despite the existence of the official UK Athletics Championships organised by the then governing body for British athletics, the British Athletics Federation between 1977 and 1993, and again in 1997. It was succeeded by the British Athletics Championships, organised by the BEF's replacement (successor), UK Athletics under its brand name British Athletics.
1993 Copenhagen Open – Doubles
The 1993 Copenhagen Open doubles was the doubles event of the fifth edition of the Copenhagen Open, a tennis tournament held in Copenhagen, Denmark which was part of the ATP World Series and part of the European early indoor court season. Nicklas Kulti and Magnus Larsson were the defending champions, but were forced to withdraw before their semifinal match.

David Adams and Andrei Olhovskiy won the title by defeating Martin Damm and Daniel Vacek 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 in the final.

Andrei Olhovskiy
Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy (Russian: Андре́й Станисла́вович Ольхо́вский; pronounced [ɐnˈdrʲej ɐlʲˈxofskʲɪj] ⓘ; born 15 April 1966) is a former tennis player from Russia, who turned professional in 1989.
Zhang Baowen
Zhang Baowen (Chinese: 张宝文; born November, 1946) is a Chinese politician who served as a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the China Democratic League.

Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
The vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress are deputies to the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, responsible for assisting the chairman in his work.

The vice chairpersons are formally nominated by the Presidium of the NPC during a session and approved by the delegations of the NPC, though in reality are chosen within the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The chairman, vice chairpersons and the secretary-general of the NPCSC collectively constitute the Council of Chairpersons. A vice chairperson may be delegated to exercise some of the chairman's powers by the chairman. In the case that the chairman becomes incapacitated, NPCSC temporarily elects one of the vice chairpersons until the chairman is able to resume their work or a new chairman is elected by the NPC. Since 1982, vice chairpersons are appointed for a term of five years, and cannot serve for more than two terms.
TEDA Soccer Stadium
TEDA Soccer Stadium (simplified Chinese: 泰达足球场; traditional Chinese: 泰達足球場; pinyin: Tàidá Zúqiú Chǎng) is a football stadium in Tianjin, China. It is the home of Tianjin Jinmen Tiger. The stadium holds 36,390 people and was built in 2004. The stadium is located in the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA), and was designed by Peddle Thorp Architects, an Australian architecture firm.

It was largely destroyed by 2015 explosions, then started re-construction working in 2017. Reconstruction work completed in 21 July 2023.

Architectural firm
In the United States, an architectural firm or architecture firm is a business that employs one or more licensed architects and practices the profession of architecture; while in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and other countries, an architectural firm is a company or partnership that offers architectural services.
Białystok Voivodeship (1944–1975)
Białystok Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo białostockie) was an administrative division and local government in Poland from 1944 to 1975, when its purview was separated into eastern Suwałki Voivodeship, Łomża Voivodeship and Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998). Its capital city was Białystok. The establishment of Podlaskie Voivodeship in 1999 was essentially a reunion of the areas of Białystok Voivodeship (1945–1975).

The area's administrative region of 1950 amounted to 23 201 square kilometers, which was later reduced to 23 153 square kilometers. In 1946 the population approximately 941 000 and in 1970 it had approximately 1 176 000 inhabitants.

Suwałki Voivodeship
Suwałki Voivodeship (Polish: województwo suwalskie) was an administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998. In 1999 the Voidvodeship was divided in half and reassigned to two other Voivodeships – the eastern half to Podlaskie Voivodeship and the western half to Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

Its capital city was Suwałki.
Government of Romania
The Government of Romania (Romanian: Guvernul României) forms one half of the executive branch of the government of Romania (the other half being the office of the President of Romania). It is headed by the Prime Minister of Romania, and consists of the ministries, various subordinate institutions and agencies, and the 42 prefectures. The seat of the Romanian Government is at Victoria Palace in Bucharest.

The Government is the public authority of executive power that functions on the basis of the vote of confidence granted by Parliament, ensuring the achievement of the country's domestic and foreign policy and that exercises the general leadership of public administration. The Government is appointed by the President of Romania on the basis of the vote of confidence granted to the Government by the Parliament of Romania.

Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
The Chamber of Deputies (Romanian: Camera Deputaților) is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 312 regular seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms.

Additionally, the organisation of each national ethnic minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only). As of the 2024 election, there are 19 such additional seats.
Lips (surname)
Lips is a Dutch and German patronymic surname, "Lip" being a short form of Filip or Philip. People with this name include:

Bruno Lips (1908–1939), Swiss canoer

Charles C. Lips (ca. 1835–1888), German-born American civil servant

Constantine Lips (died 917), Byzantine aristocrat and admiral

Hannie Lips (1924–2012), Dutch broadcaster and television announcer

Joest Lips (1547–1606), Flemish philologist and humanist better known as "Lipsius"

Johann Heinrich Lips (1758–1817), Swiss copper engraver

Karen Lips (born 1995), American biologist

Michael Lips (born 1967), Swiss curler

Miriam Lips (born 1967), Dutch-born New Zealand academic

Patricia Lips (born 1963), German politician

Robert Lips (1912–1975), Swiss cartoonist and fencer

Thomas Lips (born 1970), Swiss curler

Tim Lips (born 1985), Dutch equestrian

Tom Lips (born 1968), American soccer player

Michael Lips
Michael H.-J. Lips (born 7 May 1967) is a Swiss curler. At the international level, he is a 1991 European Curling Championships bronze medallist. At the national level, he is a 1988 Swiss men's champion curler.
Boise Towne Square
Boise Towne Square is a mall in the western United States, located in Boise, Idaho. The largest retail complex in the state, it opened in 1988 after more than 20 years of planning, and features 150 stores, with Macy's (formerly The Bon Marché), JCPenney, and Dillard's (added in 1998) as anchor stores. The mall also includes the first Apple Store in Idaho. Boise Towne Square is owned by the Chicago-based GGP, a subsidiary of Brookfield Properties, and is located near the junction of Interstate 84 and Interstate 184.

GGP also operates an adjacent strip mall, Boise Towne Plaza, which is anchored by Dave & Buster's, Nordstrom Rack, Old Navy, and Ulta Beauty. In addition, the mall comprises nine freestanding businesses on its property, including PetSmart.

Interstate 84 in Idaho
Interstate 84 (I-84) in the U.S. state of Idaho is a major Interstate Highway that traverses the state from the Oregon state line in the northwest to Utah state line in the southeast. It primarily follows the Snake River across a plain that includes the cities of Boise, Mountain Home, and Twin Falls. The highway is one of the busiest in Idaho and is designated as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Highway.

I-84 runs for 276 miles (444 km) within Idaho, beginning near Ontario, Oregon, and traveling concurrent with several U.S. routes through the Boise metropolitan area and Mountain Home towards Twin Falls. I-84 splits away from US 30 and the Snake River at a junction with I-86 near Declo, where it turns southeast to cross the Sublett Range into northern Utah. The highway has an auxiliary route, I-184, which serves downtown Boise.
Ź
Ź (minuscule: ź) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Z with the addition of an acute accent. The letter appears in Polish, Montenegrin, Silesian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Wymysorys and Brahui, as well as in the Belarusian Latin alphabet, Ukrainian Latin alphabet and romanized Pashto.

Emilian–Romagnol
Emilian–Romagnol (Italian: emiliano-romagnolo) is a linguistic continuum that is part of the Gallo-Italic languages spoken in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is divided into two main varieties, Emilian and Romagnol.