hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Onizuka Center for International Astronomy
The Onizuka Center for International Astronomy, also known as Hale Pōhaku, is a complex of support facilities for the telescopes and other instruments that comprise the Mauna Kea Observatory atop Mauna Kea, on Hawaiʻi island.

Telescope
A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally, it was an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observe distant objects – an optical telescope. Nowadays, the word "telescope" is defined as a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors.

The first known practical telescopes were refracting telescopes with glass lenses and were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century. They were used for both terrestrial applications and astronomy.

The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first refracting telescope.

In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s.
Kazimierz Dłuski
Kazimierz Dłuski (Polish pronunciation: [kaˈʑimjɛʐ ˈdwuskʲi]; 1855–1930) was a Polish physician, and social and political activist. He was a member of the Polish Socialist Party. In later life, he was a founder and activist of many non-governmental organizations; he was the founder and first president of the Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe (Tatras Volunteer Rescue Service).

He married fellow Polish physician Bronisława Skłodowska, an elder sister of Maria Skłodowska-Curie.

Polish Socialist Party
The Polish Socialist Party (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) is a democratic socialist political party in Poland.

It was one of the most significant parties in Poland from its founding in 1892 until its forced merger with the communist Polish Workers' Party to form the Polish United Workers' Party in 1948. Józef Piłsudski, founder of the Second Polish Republic, was a member of and later led the PPS in the early 20th century.

The party was re-established in 1987, near the end of the Polish People's Republic. However, it remained on the margins of Polish politics until 2019, when it won a seat in the Senate of Poland.
Çayıryolu, Bayburt
Çayıryolu, formerly Sünür, is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 231 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). The village has a historic mosque and mausoleum.

The present mosque is largely rebuilt in concrete sometimes after 1967. The minaret of the mosque dates to 1676/77  but its base could be an earlier construction. The mosque was repaired by the Ottomans after the village was burned by the Safavid Tahmasp I in 1548/49. The repairs are commemorated by an Ottoman inscription in the mosque written in Persian with the date of 1550. Located in the mosque's graveyard is a ruined tomb believed to be of the Akkoyunlu ruler Kutlu Bey (d. 1389). Kutlu Bey was the father of Kara Yülük Osman Bey who founded the Akkoyunlu State.

Sünür (derived from the Greek "Sinora", border) has the remains of the ruins of the tower where Mithridates halted on his retreat from Armenia.

Bayburt Province
Bayburt Province (Turkish: Bayburt ili) is a province of Turkey. Located in the Northeast Anatolia region of the country, the capital city is Bayburt. Its area is 3,746 km2, and its population is 84,241 (2022), making it the least-populous province in Turkey. The province was created in 1989 from part of Gümüşhane Province.
Skelmersdale railway station
Skelmersdale railway station served the town of Skelmersdale, in Lancashire, England. It was a stop on the Skelmersdale branch, which connected Ormskirk with Rainford Junction. The station was originally named Blague Gate until 8 August 1874, and carried passengers from 1858 to 1956.

Merseytravel
Merseytravel is a public transport body and the passenger transport executive of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority responsible for delivering public transport and other transport functions in the Liverpool City Region. It was originally established on 1 December 1969 as the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive.

In July 2024, it was announced it is to be rebranded as Transport for Liverpool City Region (TfLCR) in the future.
Lamar Neagle
Lamar Neagle (born May 7, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays for the Tacoma Stars in the Major Arena Soccer League. He has spent most of his career with the Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer over the course of several stints; Neagle has also played for Montreal Impact and D.C. United in Major League Soccer, as well as Mariehamn in Finland.

USL Second Division
The USL Second Division (commonly referred to as USL-2) was a professional men's soccer league in the United States, operated by United Soccer Leagues (USL). It was at the third tier of soccer in the United States, behind Major League Soccer (top tier) and the USL First Division (second tier), and one step up from the USL Premier Development League and other leagues in the fourth tier.
Music Hath Harms
Music Hath Harms is an American film released in 1929. A two-reel short, it was produced by Al Christie. The film stars Spencer Williams and Roberta Hyson with musical performances by Curtis Mosby and the Blues Blowers. It was part of the Florian Slappey series. The story features a con man promising to wow an audience with a musical performance. The film remains in existence and is available online.

The film series, based on Octavus Roy Cohen's Darktown Birmingham stories published in the Saturday Evening Post include racial caricatures and exaggerated dialect. The film is one of three that survive from the series produced by Al Christie and is among the early "talkie" (with sound) films featuring African American casts. The other surviving films from the series are Framing of the Shrew and Oft in the Silly Night. Williams also served as the assistant director on the film although he received no credits.

Spencer Williams
Spencer Williams (October 14, 1889 – July 14, 1965) was an American jazz and popular music composer, pianist, and singer. He is best known for his hit songs "Basin Street Blues", "I Ain't Got Nobody", "Royal Garden Blues", "I've Found a New Baby", "Everybody Loves My Baby", "Tishomingo Blues", and many others.
Noonkanbah Station
Noonkanbah Station (or just Noonkanbah) is a pastoral lease, both a cattle and sheep station, on the Fitzroy River between Camballin and Fitzroy Crossing in the south central Kimberley region of Western Australia.

The station was pegged out in the 1880s and covered approximately 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi). It was the subject of an infamous land-rights dispute in August 1980 when state premier Sir Charles Court enforced an oil exploration project under police protection. The traditional owners now control around 1800 square kilometres of the land sacred to the Yungngora Community.

Camballin, Western Australia
Camballin is a small town in the West Kimberley district of Western Australia. The town is located on the Camballin Station about 110 km (68 mi) south of Derby and between Derby and Fitzroy Crossing, with the homestead being situated in the town. The town was established in the 1950s by the Public Works Department of Western Australia to service the Camballin Irrigation Scheme.

At the 2016 census, Camballin had a population of 729.
Battle of Manlian Pass
The Battle of Manlian Pass took place between Romans under Q. Fulvius Flaccus and Celtiberi in 180 BC.  Fulvius had arrived as praetor assigned to the province of Hispania Ulterior in 180, and continued as proconsul for the following two years. The fullest account of the battle is given by Livy (40.39-40).

Flaccus had defeated a force of 35,000 Celtiberians in 181 BC, killing 20,000 and capturing 5,000 for the loss of 4,00 Romans in battle near Aebura (modern-day Talavera). Teh following spring, as Flaccus began operations against the Celtiberians of the interior, who still resisted Roman rule, his legions were ambushed at the Manlian Pass in the Sistema Berico mountains.  A wedge of Celtic warriors attempted to break the Roman line but was compelled to flee by Roman cavalry.  Around 17,000 Celtiberians were killed, mainly in the Roman pursuit, and 3,700 men and 600 horses captured.

Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 179 BC)
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (died 172 BC) was a plebeian consul of the Roman Republic in 179 BC. Because of his successes in Spain and Liguria, he celebrated two triumphs. Although his political career was a success, he was plagued by controversy and suffered a mental breakdown that culminated in suicide.

According to his recorded filiation "Q. f. M. n.", Fulvius was the son of Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, four times consul beginning in 237 BC, and grandson of Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, consul of 264 BC.
Coleophora limosipennella
Coleophora limosipennella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1843. It is found in Europe from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Italy and the Balkan Peninsula and from Great Britain to the Baltic States and Romania. It is an introduced species in North America.

The moth flies from June to July depending on the location. Its wingspan is 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in).

Coleophora limosipennella larvae feed on Ulmus, and supposedly also on Alnus and Betula. Full-grown larvae can be found in June and July.

Larval case

Fennoscandia
Fennoscandia (Finnish, Swedish and Norwegian: Fennoskandia; Russian: Фенноскандия, romanized: Fennoskandiya), Fenno-Scandinavia, or the Fennoscandian Peninsula, is a peninsula in Europe which includes the Scandinavian and Kola peninsulas, mainland Finland, and Karelia. Administratively, this roughly encompasses the mainlands of Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia, and parts of northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia.
Posyolok otdeleniya 2 sovkhoza Krasnaya Zvezda
Posyolok otdeleniya 2 sovkhoza Krasnaya Zvezda (Russian: Посёлок отделения № 2 совхоза «Красная Звезда») is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sysoyevskoye Rural Settlement, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

Surovikinsky District
Surovikinsky District (Russian: Сурови́кинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Surovikinsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,870 square kilometers (1,490 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Surovikino. Population: 37,104 (2010 Census); 38,956 (2002 Census); 38,256 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Surovikino accounts for 55.3% of the district's total population.
Dallas (Alan Jackson song)
"Dallas" is a song written by American country music artists Alan Jackson and Keith Stegall, and recorded by Jackson. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from Jackson's second album, Don't Rock the Jukebox. The song peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, Jackson's fourth consecutive single to top the chart, as well as number 1 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart, Jackson's fourth single to top that chart also.

Keith Stegall
Robert Keith Stegall (born November 1, 1955) is an American country music recording artist and record producer. Active since 1980, Stegall has recorded two major-label studio albums: 1985's Keith Stegall and 1996's Passages, although he is mainly known for his production work.
Emily Doolittle
Emily Lenore Doolittle (born 16 October 1972) is a Canadian composer, zoomusicologist, and Athenaeum Research Fellow and Lecturer in Composition at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland based in Glasgow, Scotland.

Her music, frequently inspired by folklore and the natural world has been commissioned and performed around the world. She is a member of the Scottish Music Centre and the Canadian Music Centre.

Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
The Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Acadamh-chiùil Rìoghail na h-Alba), formerly the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (Scottish Gaelic: Acadamaidh Rìoghail Ciùil is Dràma na h-Alba) is a conservatoire of dance, drama, music, production, and film in Glasgow, Scotland. It is a member of the Federation of Drama Schools.

Founded in 1847, it has become the busiest performing arts venue in Scotland with over 500 public performances each year. 
The current principal is American pianist and composer Jeffrey Sharkey. The patron is King Charles III.
Firedrake (folklore)
Firedrakes (also spelled fire-drake; Russian: ognennyi zmei, Ukrainian: vohnyanyy zmiy, "fiery serpent"; Swedish: eldsdrake, "fiery dragon"), among other names, is a European type of dragon, predominantly from Slavic folklore, but also found in Swedish folklore and elsewhere, said to appear as sparking streaks of fire in the sky akin to shooting stars or will-o'-the-wisps. Such are primarily evil beings, more then often shapeshifted demons or spiritis.

Aitvaras
Aitvaras is a nature spirit in Lithuanian mythology. It is also known by other names, such as Atvaras, Damavykas, Pūkis, Sparyžius, Koklikas, Gausinėlis, Žaltvikšas, and Spirukas, and is identical to the Latvian Pūķis. An Aitvaras looks like a white or black rooster with a fiery tail like a meteor. An Aitvaras is said to hatch from an egg of a 9- to 15-year-old rooster. If an Aitvaras dies, it becomes a spark.

In many cases, this Lithuanian creature is described as a bird with the appearance of a dragon outdoors. An Aitvaras will lodge itself in a house and most often refuse to leave. It brings both good and bad luck to the inhabitants of the house, providing its adopted home with stolen gold and grain, often getting the household into trouble.
Doze Flores Amarelas
Doze Flores Amarelas (Twelve Yellow Flowers) is the fifteenth studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released in parts from 27 April to 11 May 2018. It is the band's first album via Universal Music, the first without vocalist, guitarist and founding member Paulo Miklos (who quit the group in 2016) and the first with his session replacement Beto Lee, son of Brazilian rock singer Rita Lee, who guest performs on the album with narrations.

The album is a rock opera with a story written by the band and co-written by Hugo Possolo and Marcelo Rubens Paiva. The plot follows three undergraduate female students raped by five colleagues and the consequences brought upon all of them by the crime. The album release was preceded by an homonymous theater, cinema and music spectacle that was later recorded and released in DVD. A tour is expected to promote the album all around Brazil in 2019.

Tony Bellotto
Antonio Carlos Liberalli Bellotto (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈtoni beˈlotu]; born 30 June 1960) is a Brazilian musician and author, best known as the lead guitarist and occasional vocalist of the rock band Titãs. He has also written and released several books (including the Jabuti Prize winner Vento em Setembro), some of which have been adapted for the cinema.
Citation Star
The Citation Star was a Department of War personal valor decoration issued as a ribbon device which was first established by the United States Congress on July 9, 1918 (Bulletin No. 43, War Dept. 1918).  When awarded, a 3⁄16-inch (4.8 mm) silver star was placed on the suspension ribbon and service ribbon of the World War I Victory Medal to denote a Citation (certificate) for "Gallantry In Action" was awarded to a soldier, or to a marine or Navy corpsman attached to the Army's Second Division (2nd Infantry Division), American Expeditionary Forces. The Citation Star was replaced in 1932 with the introduction of the Silver Star Medal.

Medal ribbon
A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. Each country's government has its own rules on what ribbons can be worn in what circumstances and in which order. This is usually defined in an official document and is called "the order of precedence" or "the order of wearing."  In some countries (particularly in North America and in Israel), some awards are "ribbon only," having no associated medal.
Cross Lake (New York)
Cross Lake is on the border of Cayuga and Onondaga counties in the state of New York in the United States. The lake lies within the boundaries of the traditional Onondaga Indian Nation, and is reputed in local tradition to be the boyhood home of Hiawatha, the great peace maker. However, Onondaga Lake is also said to be Hiawatha's home.

Cross Lake has a maximum depth of 65 feet and has an average depth of 18 feet. The Seneca River flows west to east through the south end of the lake.  Since Cross Lake is part of the New York State Canal System, there are a variety of fish that pass through it.  Cross Lake has a flushing rate of 51 times per year; once per week.

New York State Canal System
The New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal) is a successor to the Erie Canal and other canals within New York. The 525-mile (845 km) system is composed of the Erie Canal, the Oswego Canal, the Cayuga–Seneca Canal, and the Champlain Canal. In 2014 the entire system was listed as a national historic district on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 2016 it was designated a National Historic Landmark.

The Erie Canal connects the Hudson River to Lake Erie; the Cayuga–Seneca Canal connects Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake to the Erie Canal; the Oswego Canal connects the Erie Canal to Lake Ontario; and the Champlain Canal connects the Hudson River to Lake Champlain.
Kapsalis
Kapsalis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Effie Kapsalis (1971–2022), American open access advocate

Marios Kapsalis (born 1999), Greek association football player

Stelios Kapsalis (born 1994), Greek association football player

Thomas H. Kapsalis (1925–2022), American abstract painter, sculptor and academic

Adonis Kapsalis (born 1980), Greek-American actor

Christos Kapsalis (1751–1826), Hero of the Greek War of Independence

Adonis Kapsalis
Adonis Kapsalis (Greek: Αντώνης Καψάλης; born November 11, 1980) is a Greek-American actor known for such television shows as Netflix's The Crown, Showtime's Homeland and the 2012 Greek drama film Meteora.
1934 Victorian Centenary Grand Prix
The Victorian Centenary Grand Prix was a motor race staged at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on Saturday, 27 October 1934. The 230 mile race, which was organised by the Australian Racing Drivers Club, was contested on a handicap basis. The race was the richest and the longest that had been held in the state of Victoria to that time, and was the first road race in Australia to be open to "catalogued racing and sports cars of all powers". Of the 22 starters, eight finished within the limit of 25 minutes after the winner. The race was won by Mick Smith, competing under the name “Gardner”, and driving a Ford V8 Roadster.

The Grand Prix was an official event on the centenary program commemorating Edward Henty’s 1834 settlement at Portland, which led to the founding of the state of Victoria.

Edward Henty
Edward Henty (28 March 1810 – 14 August 1878), was a pioneer British colonist and is regarded as the first permanent settler in the Port Phillip district (later known as the colony of Victoria), Australia.
St. Nicholas Byzantine Catholic Church
St. Nicholas Byzantine Catholic Church, also known as St. Nicholas Greek Catholic Church, is a historic Catholic Church church at 504 S. Liberty Street in Perryopolis, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1912 and 1918, and is a 30 feet by 60 feet yellow brick building in the Byzantine Revival style.  It has a cruciform plan and the gabled roof is topped by four onion domes.  The church served a community of Rusyns who originally settled in the area prior to 1907.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Onion dome
An onion dome, also known as onion cupola, is a dome whose shape resembles an onion. Such domes are often larger in diameter than the tholobate (drum) upon which they sit, and their height usually exceeds their width. They taper smoothly upwards to a point.

This feature is typically associated with churches belonging to the Russian Orthodox Church, although they also persist in other Eastern European countries, and occasionally in Western Europe: Bavaria (Germany), Austria, and northeastern Italy. Buildings with onion domes are also found in the Oriental regions of Central and South Asia, and the Middle East.

Other types of Eastern Orthodox cupolas include helmet domes (for example, those  of the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir), Ukrainian pear domes (St Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv), and Baroque bud domes (St Andrew's Church in Kyiv) or an onion-helmet mixture like the St Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod.
Shin Mi-hwa
Shin Mi-Hwa (born (1994-05-03)May 3, 1994 in Geochang County) is a South Korean bobsledder.

Shin competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for South Korea. She teamed with Kim Sun-ok in the two-woman event, finishing 18th.

Shin made her World Cup debut in December 2013. As of April 2014, her best World Cup finish is 20th, at a pair of events in 2013-14.

Bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Two-woman
The two-woman bobsleigh competition at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia was held at the Sliding Center Sanki near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia on 18–19 February.

Kaillie Humphries and Heather Moyse of Canada repeated as Olympic Champions, becoming the first duo to do so.
Petri Järvinen
Petri Järvinen (born 9 May 1965) is a Finnish football manager and former player who coaches FC Lahti Akatemia in the Finnish third tier Kakkonen.

On his professional career Järvinen played for several Finnish clubs and for FC St. Pauli and Waldhof Mannheim in the 2. Bundesliga. He was capped 36 times for the Finland national team, scoring four goals.

Later he became a coach and coached in Lahti for local clubs City Stars, Kuusysi and Reipas Lahti.

SV Waldhof Mannheim
SV Waldhof Mannheim is a multi-sports club, located in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. It is most known for its association football team; however, there are also professional handball and table-tennis sides. The club today has a membership of over 2,400.
Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, of Middleton
Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet (11 February 1651 – 3 May 1716) of Middleton Hall and Whalley Abbey, Lancashire, was an English landowner and politician who represented Liverpool (1677–79) and Lancashire (1694–98) as a Member of Parliament.

Whalley Abbey
Whalley Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey in Whalley, Lancashire, England.  After the dissolution of the monasteries, the abbey was largely demolished and a country house was built on the site. In the 20th century the house was modified and it is now the Retreat and Conference House of the Diocese of Blackburn of the Church of England. The ruins of the abbey are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and are a Scheduled Ancient Monument.