hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
G. H. Monrad-Krohn
Georg Herman Monrad-Krohn (14 March 1884 – 1 September 1964), born in Bergen, Norway, is known for his work on the development of neurology early in the 20th century.  He studied at the National Hospital, Queens Square in London, and often visited Paris, France to work in the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital facilities.  In 1917 he returned to Norway, and began studies at the Neurological University Clinic of Oslo (Rikshospitalet), where he was appointed a Professor in 1922.  In 1927 he became Professor of Neurology at the University of Oslo, and later Emeritus Professor of Neurology..  He retired from this professorial chair at the age of 70. His son, the computer engineer and entrepreneur Lars Monrad-Krohn was born in 1933.  Monrad-Krohn died in 1964 after a long career in what both he and Acta Neurologica Scandinavica termed "the struggle for neurology".

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica is a peer-reviewed medical journal specializing in neurology published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Elinor Ben-Menachem.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2021 impact factor of 3.915.
La Isleta Lighthouse
La Isleta Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de La Isleta) is an active 19th century lighthouse on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria in the Canary islands. The lighthouse has been constructed on the rocky peninsula of La Isleta, which overlooks the Port of Las Palmas to the north of the city of Las Palmas, the capital of Gran Canaria. Situated at the north-eastern tip of the island, the La Isleta light marks the approaches to the port and lies midway between the Sardina lighthouse to the east and the Punta de Melenara lighthouse of Telde to the south.

Telde
Telde is a municipality in the eastern part of the island of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, overseas (Atlantic) insular Spain. It borders Las Palmas to the north and is part of its urban area.

It is the second most populous municipality on the island, with a population of 102,170 (2013). Its area is 102.43 km2 (39.55 sq mi). The city is the oldest and the first capital of the island of Gran Canaria, founded before 1351, a former medieval bishopric and present Catholic titular see. The GC-1 motorway passes east of the city. Gran Canaria International Airport is located in the subdivision of Gando, south of Telde.
Sembadavar
Sembadavar  or Parvatha Rajakulam is a traditional fisherman community found mainly on the Coromandel coast of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Pondicherry. They also take the title Nattar.  Sembadavar are a maritime community who are occupied primarily as inland and river fishermen and primarily fish with fishing nets. Some Sembadavars migrated to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to form a caste called Sambuni Reddi. There are many theories as to their origins but they have since ancient times been recorded in the area of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Sri Lanka.

Coromandel Coast
13°22′00″N 80°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿13.3667°N 80.3333°E﻿ / 13.3667; 80.3333

The Coromandel Coast is a coastal region along the southeastern front of the Indian peninsula. Its delimitations are numerous, but generally admitted to be bounded by the Krishna river mouth to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Point Calimere cape to the south, and the Eastern Ghats to the west. Some may define its northern boundaries up to Ganjam. This region can be extending over an area of about 22,800 square kilometres. The coast has an average elevation of 80 metres and is backed by the Eastern Ghats, a chain of low lying and flat-topped hills.

The land of the Chola dynasty was called Cholamandalam in Tamil, literally translated as "the realm of the Cholas", from which Coromandel is derived.

In historical Muslim sources from the 12th century onward, the Coromandel Coast was notably called as Maʿbar Coast.
Legislative districts of Malabon
The legislative districts of Malabon are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Malabon in the Congress of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress through its lone congressional district.

Interim Batasang Pambansa
The Interim Batasang Pambansa (IBP; English: Interim National Assembly) was the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines from its inauguration on June 12, 1978, to June 5, 1984. It served as a transitional legislative body mandated by the 1973 Constitution as the Philippines shifted from a presidential to a semi-presidential form of government.

The IBP was preceded by the Interim National Assembly that briefly was the de jure body established in the original text of the 1973 Constitution, was never convened and effectively superseded by a series of nine constitutional amendments ratified through a referendum plebiscite held from October 16 to 17, 1976.
The Newton Boys
The Newton Boys is a 1998 American crime film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Claude Stanush and Clark Lee Walker. It is based on Stanush's 1994 book of the same name, which tells the true story of the Newton Gang, a family of bank and train robbers from Uvalde, Texas. The film stars Matthew McConaughey, who was actually born in Uvalde, Skeet Ulrich, Ethan Hawke, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Dwight Yoakam.

It was filmed throughout Texas including the towns of Bertram, Austin, Bartlett, New Braunfels, and San Antonio. The film was a box office disappointment and received a mixed reception from critics, some noting that the film falls short of Linklater's other work.

Uvalde, Texas
Uvalde (/juːˈvældi/ ⓘ yoo-VAL-dee) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,217 at the 2020 census, down from 15,751 in 2010. It is the principal city in the Uvalde, Texas Micropolitan Statistical Area. Uvalde is located in the Texas Hill Country, 80 miles (130 km) west of downtown San Antonio and 54 miles (87 km) east of the Mexico–United States border.
Manuele Boaro
Manuele Boaro (born 12 March 1987) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam XDS Astana Team.

Born in Bassano del Grappa, Boaro competed for U.C. Giorgione Aliseo as a junior, and Zalf–Désirée–Fior and U.C. Trevigiani–Dynamon–Bottoli as an amateur. Boaro joined professional team Carmiooro NGC in the second half of 2010 as a stagiaire. After completing his stagiaire stint, Boaro joined Saxo Bank–SunGard for the 2011 season, on a one-year contract. His contract was extended by two more years in late 2011. He was named in the startlist for the 2016 Vuelta a España. After the Tinkoff team disbanded, Boaro joined Bahrain–Merida. In August 2018 it was announced that Boaro would join Astana from 2019 on a two-year contract, with a role as a domestique. Since 2024 he is a sport director of JCL Team Ukyo.

2016 Vuelta a España
The 2016 Vuelta a España was a three-week Grand Tour cycling stage race that took place in Spain between 20 August and 11 September 2016. The race was the 71st edition of the Vuelta a España and the final Grand Tour of the 2016 cycling season.

The race included 21 stages, beginning with a team time trial that started in Ourense. The subsequent stages included 10 summit finishes. The race ended in Madrid.

The overall winner was Nairo Quintana of team Movistar, with Chris Froome (Team Sky) second and Esteban Chaves (Orica–BikeExchange) third.
Lucia Yar
Lucia Yar (born Mrázová; born 1987, Snina) is a Slovak political analyst, expert on the European Union and international security, former journalist, and university lecturer.

In the European Parliament elections of June 2024, she was elected as a member of the European Parliament as an independent expert for Progressive Slovakia.

Faculty of Arts, Comenius University
The Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovak: Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave) in Slovakia was founded in 1921 and has several academic departments.

The Department of Journalism was formed in 1992 with a merger of three older departments. Its origins can be traced back to 1952, when it was named the Department of Newspapering and Librarianship. The chairman of the department is Ján Hacek, PhD.

There is a total of more than 30 departments which include: Aesthetics, Archive Studies and Museology, Comparative Religious Studies, General History, Musicology, Philosophy and History of Philosophy, Psychology, Romance Studies, and Slavic Studies.

Students in the British and American Studies Department started an English-language comedy troupe.
Nakas Onyeka
Nakas OnyekaListenⓘ (born September 30, 1994) is a Canadian former professional football linebacker who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He first played for the Toronto Argonauts for three seasons and was a member of the 105th Grey Cup championship team. He was also a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and Edmonton Elks.

105th Grey Cup
The 105th Grey Cup was played on November 26, 2017, between the Calgary Stampeders and the Toronto Argonauts at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario.

In a re-match of the 100th Grey Cup, the Argonauts won the game 27–24, winning their 17th championship.
Title 48 of the United States Code
Title 48 of the United States Code outlines the role of United States territories and insular areas in the United States Code.

Chapter 1: Bureau of Insular Affairs

Chapter 2: Alaska

Chapter 3: Hawaii

Chapter 4: Puerto Rico

Chapter 5: Philippine Islands

Chapter 6: Panama Canal Zone

Chapter 7: Virgin Islands

Chapter 8: Guano Islands

Chapter 8a: Guam

Chapter 9: Samoa, Tutuila, Manua, Swains Island, and Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Chapter 10: Territorial Provisions of a General Nature

Chapter 11: Alien Owners of Land

Chapter 12: Virgin Islands

Chapter 13: Eastern Samoa

Chapter 14: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Chapter 15: Conveyance of Submerged Lands to Territories

Chapter 16: Delegates to Congress

Chapter 17: Northern Mariana Islands

Chapter 18: Micronesia, Marshall Islands, and Palau

Chapter 19: Pacific Policy Reports

Chapter 20: PROMESA

Swains Island
Swains Island (/ˈsweɪnz/; Tokelauan: Olohega Tokelauan pronunciation: [oloˈhɛŋa] ⓘ; Samoan: Olosega Samoan pronunciation: [oloˈsɛŋa] ⓘ), also known as Jennings Island, is a remote coral atoll in the Tokelau volcanic island group in the South Pacific Ocean. Administered as part of American Samoa since 1925, the island is subject to an ongoing territorial dispute between Tokelau and the United States.

Privately owned by the family of Eli Hutchinson Jennings since 1856, Swains Island was used as a copra plantation until 1967. It has not been permanently inhabited since 2008, but continues to be visited by members of the Jennings family, scientific researchers, and amateur radio operators.

The island is located 180 km (97 nmi; 112 mi) south of Fakaofo (Tokelau) and 300 km (162 nmi; 186 mi) north of Savai‘i (Samoa). The land area is 2.43 km2 (0.94 sq mi), and the total area including the lagoon is 3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi).
Maximilian Riedel
Maximilian Josef Riedel (born September 13, 1977) is an Austrian glassmaker and businessman. Born in Vienna, he is the 11th-generation CEO and President of Riedel, a glassware manufacturer established in 1756 and best known for its production of grape variety-specific glassware.  Riedel is best known for designing the world's first variety-specific stemless wine glasses (the Riedel “O” Series) in 2004, expanding the company to international markets, and developing double-decanting technology.

Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the institute is primarily known for its programs in architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and fine arts.
Subhadra Adhikari
Subhadra Adhikari (Nepali: सुभद्रा अधिकारी, 9 June 1959 - 17 August 2019) was a Nepalese actress of film, stage and television. She was also a singer. In a career spanning six decades, she acted in more than a hundred feature films, and dozens of stage plays and television soap operas. Her debut film was Manko Bandh. Other notable films include Chino, Kanyadan, Basudev, Basanti, Muna Madan, Swarga, Saubhagya and Bato Muniko Phool, among others.

She was awarded the Chalachitra Dhirgha Sadhana Samman (with cash prize Rs 351,111) by President Bidya Devi Bhandari for her work in film.

Basanti (2000 film)
Basanti (Nepali: बसन्ती, translation: Lady like a Spring) is a 2000 Nepali historical romantic film directed by Neer Shah. The cast includes Karishma Manandhar, Rajesh Hamal, Gauri Malla and Ashok Sharma. This movie is based on a novel of the same name written by one of the prominent Nepalese novelists Diamond Shumsher Rana, who fictionalized a love story on a historical plot. The film met with huge positive response from critics and audience with praise directed towards performance of the cast and direction of Shah. The film was a big commercial success at the box office. The film is considered as one of the best film ever made in Nepali cinema history and the best movie in the historical movie genre.
Africville Apology
The Africville Apology was a formal pronouncement delivered on 24 February 2010 by the City of Halifax, Nova Scotia for the eviction and eventual destruction of Africville, a Black Nova Scotian community.

African United Baptist Church
The African United Baptist Church is a denomination of Baptists in the Republic of Malawi. It is one of two schisms from the Providence Industrial Mission (forerunner of the African Baptist Assembly of Malawi, Inc.) of the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.   The formation of the African United Baptist Church occurred in 1946.
Woodley railway station
Woodley railway station serves the suburb of Woodley in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. The station is 9+1⁄4 miles (14.9 km) east of Manchester Piccadilly on a branch of the Hope Valley Line to Rose Hill Marple.  It is situated where the A560 road from Stockport to Gee Cross, near Hyde, crosses over the railway line.

Hyde, Greater Manchester
Hyde is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, and became part of Greater Manchester in 1974. The built-up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics had a population of 35,895 at the 2021 census. The town lies 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Stockport, 6 miles (10 km) west of Glossop and 6.5 miles (10 km) east of Manchester.
Eric Weeks
Eric R. Weeks (born 1970 in Downers Grove, Illinois) is an American physicist.  He completed his B.Sc. at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1992.  He obtained a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1997, working under Harry Swinney, and later completed post-doctoral research with David Weitz and Arjun Yodh at Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania.  He is currently a full professor at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia (as of September 2010).

He is most well known for his work on various aspects of the jamming (physics) phenomenon, specifically in colloidal glasses and colloidal supercooled liquids, although his research interests extend broadly into other types of complex fluids, as well as  microrheology and granular materials. During his PhD in Texas, he studied Nonlinear Dynamics.

In 2011, he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society.

Downers Grove, Illinois
Downers Grove is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1832 by Pierce Downer, whose surname serves as the eponym for the village. Per the 2020 census, the population of the village was 50,248. It is a south-western suburb of Chicago located between I-88 and I-55.
Yellow-footed green pigeon
The yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), also known as yellow-legged green pigeon, is a common species of green pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It is the state bird of Maharashtra. In Marathi, it is called Haroli or Hariyal. It is known as Haitha in Upper Assam and Haitol in Lower Assam. The species feeds on fruit, including many species of Ficus. They forage in flocks. They are habitat generalists: in the early morning, they are often seen sunning on the tops of emergent trees in dense forest areas, especially Banyan trees, but they have also been spotted in natural remnants in urban areas. Their population is currently increasing.

Sunning (behaviour)
Sunning or basking, sometimes also known as sunbathing, is a thermoregulatory or comfort behaviour used by humans and animals, especially birds, reptiles, and insects, to help raise their body temperature, reduce the energy needed for temperature maintenance or to provide comfort. They may also have additional functions of ridding animals of ectoparasites, bacteria, or excess moisture.
Karen Bradley
Dame Karen Anne Bradley DBE (née Howarth; born 12 March 1970) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Staffordshire Moorlands since 2010 and the Chair of the Home Affairs Select Committee since 2024. She served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2018 to 2019.

Bradley was appointed to the Cameron–Clegg coalition as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury in 2013, before being promoted to Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Preventing Abuse, Exploitation and Crime in 2014. During the formation of the May government in July 2016, she was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, where she remained until being appointed Northern Ireland Secretary in January 2018, serving until her dismissal by new Prime Minister Boris Johnson in 2019.

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls (also known as Minister for Safeguarding) is a junior role in His Majesty's Government held jointly in the Home Office and Ministry of Justice. The role has been held by Jess Phillips MP since July 2024.
Saegis Campus
Saegis Campus, popularly known as Saegis, is a private educational institute in Sri Lanka. It delivers certificate, diploma, pre-university, undergraduate and postgraduate level programs. The institute is fully recognized as a degree-awarding institution by the Ministry of Higher Education of Sri Lanka. It has established a partnership with Canterbury Christ Church University in the United Kingdom.

Canterbury Christ Church University
Canterbury Christ Church University (CCCU) is a public research university located in Canterbury, Kent, England. Founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962, it was granted university status in 2005.

Canterbury Christ Church University is a member of the Cathedrals Group (officially the Council of Church Universities and Colleges or CCUC), and of MillionPlus, the Association for Modern Universities in the UK.
Borley Point
Borley Point (58°23′S 26°28′W﻿ / ﻿58.383°S 26.467°W﻿ / -58.383; -26.467) is the northwest tip of Montagu Island in the South Sandwich Islands. It was named for John Oliver Borley, a member of the Discovery Committee on Discovery II.

South Sandwich Islands
The South Sandwich Islands (Spanish: Islas Sandwich del Sur) are a chain of uninhabited volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. They are administered as part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The chain lies in the sub-Antarctic region, about 700 kilometres (430 mi) southeast of South Georgia and 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) northeast from the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.

The archipelago comprises 11 main islands forming an island arc running north–south, the largest being Montagu at 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi). It is divided into four groups, from north to south: The Traversay, Candlemas and Central Islands (Saunders, Montagu, and Bristol), and Southern Thule.

The archipelago is prone to violent earthquakes. Over the previous century, nine M 7+ earthquakes have occurred here, the most recent being the M 8.1 in August 2021. None of these earthquakes are known to have caused fatalities due to their remote location.
Kölükök
Kölükök (Kyrgyz: Көлүкөк) is a mountain lake in the Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan (Central Asia).

Kölükök is located about 20 km (12 mi) south-southeast of the town Kochkor in the western foothills of the Terskey Ala-too. The approximately 2.5 km long lake with SSE-NNW orientation has an area of 1.22 km2 and is located at an altitude of 2970 m. The Ükök, outflow of the lake, initially flows in a north-westerly and later in a northerly direction through the mountains before reaching a plateau, flowing through the town of Kochkor and flowing into the river Chu on the right.

The catchment contains small glaciers with a total area exceeding 7 km². Inflowing water seeps through beneath the rock-debris dam before emerging downstream.

The lake was formed when a trough-shaped valley formerly occupied by a glacier was blocked by moraines and rockfall debris.

Chu (river)
The Chu is a river in northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan. Of its total length of 1,067 kilometres (663 mi), the first 115 kilometres are in Kyrgyzstan, then for 221 kilometres the river serves as the border between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and the last 731 kilometres are in Kazakhstan. It is one of the longest rivers in Kyrgyzstan and in Kazakhstan. It has a drainage basin of 62,500 square kilometres (24,100 sq mi).

The Chüy Region, the northernmost and most populous administrative region of Kyrgyzstan, is named after the river; so are Chüy Avenue, the main street of the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek and the city of Shu in Kazakhstan's Jambyl Region.
Cusher (District Electoral Area)
Cusher is one of the seven district electoral areas (DEA) in Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon, Northern Ireland. The district elects five members to Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council and contains the wards of Hamiltonsbawn, Markethill, Richhill, Seagahan and Tandragee. Armagh forms part of the Newry and Armagh constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.

It was created for the 1985 local elections, replacing Armagh Area B which had existed since 1973, where it contained six wards (Hamiltonsbawn, Killeen, Laurelvale, Markethill, Poyntz Pass and Tandragee). For the 2014 local elections it was reduced by one ward but gained most of the abolished The Orchard DEA.

Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon is a local government district in Northern Ireland.  The district was created as Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon on 1 April 2015 by merging the City and District of Armagh, Banbridge District and most of the Borough of Craigavon. The word "City" was added to the name on 24 February 2016, to reflect Armagh's city status. The local authority is Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council.
2020 Allier municipal elections
The 2020 Allier municipal elections took place on 15 March 2020, with a second round of voting initially expected for 22 March 2020. Like the rest of France, the second round was initially suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 22 May, Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced that the second round of voting would take place on the 28th of June.

Vichy Communauté
Vichy Communauté is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Vichy. It is located in the Allier department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, central France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Vichy. Its area is 741.3 km2. Its population was 82,810 in 2019, of which 24,980 in Vichy proper.