hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Art competitions at the Summer Olympics
Art competitions formed part of the modern Olympic Games during its early years, from 1912 to 1948.  The competitions were part of the original intention of the Olympic Movement's founder, Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin.  Medals were awarded for works of art inspired by sport, divided into five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture, which led to the events' initial moniker of "Pentathlon of the Muses."

The juried art competitions halted after a 1949 decision by the IOC that since the majority of art contestants worked as professional artists, the competitions contradicted the Olympic spirit of amateur competition, which was more strictly enforced for athletes. Art exhibitions replaced the competitions in the following years, and since 1956, host nations have organized Cultural Olympiads at their own discretion.

Juried competition
A juried competition is a competition in which participants' work is judged by a person or panel of persons convened specifically to judge the participants' efforts. The jury may be referred to as a competition jury or awards jury, and usually presents awards based on specific criteria for the competition.
Utsavam (1975 film)
Utsavam (transl. Special occasion) is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Sherif. It is the directorial debut of Sasi. The film stars K. P. Ummer, Vincent, Srividya, Sankaradi, Raghavan, M. G. Soman and Sukumaran. It was released on 21 November 1975.

Srividya
Srividya (24 July 1953 – 19 October 2006), was an Indian actress best known for her work predominantly in Malayalam and Tamil films, along with a few Telugu, Kannada and Hindi films. In a career spanning for 40 years, she had acted in more than 800 films. In the latter part of her career, she concentrated on Malayalam films. In addition to acting, Srividya occasionally worked as a playback singer as well as carnatic singer. She was also a well-trained Bharathanatyam dancer. She was best known for restraint and subtlety in portrayal of varied emotions. She used her own voice for dubbing in almost all movies in all languages. She died in 2006 after battling metastatic breast cancer.
Maersk C-class container ship
The C class is a series of 8 container ships built for Maersk Line. The ships were built by Odense Steel Shipyard in Denmark and have a maximum theoretical capacity of around 9,640 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).

The last three ships were built with a slightly different design compared to the first five. Overall they are slightly wider and were built with a slightly taller bridge.

Between 2011 and 2016, five of the ships were upgraded at the Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry shipyard in China.

Maersk Line
Maersk Line is a Danish international container shipping company and the largest operating subsidiary of Maersk, a Danish business conglomerate. Founded in 1928, it is the world's second largest container shipping company by both fleet size and cargo capacity, offering regular services to 374 ports in 116 countries. As of 2024, it employed over 100,000 people. Maersk Line operates over 700 vessels and has a total capacity of about 4.1 million TEU.
Crotalus cerastes laterorepens
The Colorado Desert sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes laterorepens) is a pitviper subspecies found in an area that centers on the Sonoran Colorado Desert in Southern California. It is also native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. Like all other pitvipers, it is venomous.

Venomous snake
Venomous snakes are species of the suborder Serpentes that are capable of producing venom, which they use for killing prey, for defense, and to assist with digestion of their prey. The venom is typically delivered by injection using hollow or grooved fangs, although some venomous snakes lack well-developed fangs. Common venomous snakes include the families Elapidae, Viperidae, Atractaspididae, and some of the Colubridae. The toxicity of venom is mainly indicated by murine LD50, while multiple factors are considered to judge the potential danger to humans. Other important factors for risk assessment include the likelihood that a snake will bite, the quantity of venom delivered with the bite, the efficiency of the delivery mechanism, and the location of a bite on the body of the victim. Snake venom may have both neurotoxic and hemotoxic properties. There are about 600 venomous snake species in the world.
Luciani
Luciani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albino Luciani (1912–1978), Italian pope of the Catholic Church (John Paul I)

Alessio Luciani (born 1990), Italian footballer

Antonino Riccardo Luciani (1931–2020), Italian classical composer and conductor

Clara Luciani (born 1992), French musician

Dante Luciani (born 1985), Canadian football wide receiver

Franco Luciani (born 1981), Argentine musician and composer

Giacomo Luciani, Italian expert on the geopolitics of energy

Lucila Luciani de Pérez Díaz (1882–1971), Venezuelan historian, musician and feminist

Luigi Luciani (1842–1919), Italian neuroscientist

Luigi Luciani (footballer) (born 1996), Italian football player

Marie-Ange Luciani (born 1979), French film producer

Nicoletta Luciani (born 1979), Italian professional volleyball player

Sebastiano Luciani (c. 1485–1547), Italian Renaissance-Mannerist painter, better known as Sebastiano del Piombo

Giacomo Luciani
Giacomo Luciani is a leading Italian expert on the geopolitics of energy often cited in the media. He is primarily known for his seminal contributions to the theory of the rentier state with Egyptian economist Hazem Al Beblawi.
Bodnar
Bodnar or Bodnár is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Bodnar (born 1977), Polish lawyer, educator, human rights activist and politician

Alexandru Bodnar (born 1990), Romanian archer

András Bodnár (born 1942), Hungarian water polo player and freestyle swimmer

Andrew Bodnar (1954–2026), English bass guitarist

Gizella Bodnár (1926–2019), Hungarian criminal

Gus Bodnar (1923–2005), Canadian ice hockey player

Jana Bodnárová (born 1950), Slovak writer

Janet Bodnar, American journalist

Lajos Bodnar, Hungarian sprint canoeist

László Bodnár (born 1979), Hungarian footballer

Leslie Bodnar (1916–2014), American surgeon

Lisa Bodnar, American nutritional and perinatal epidemiologist

Łukasz Bodnar (born 1982), Polish cyclist

Maciej Bodnar (born 1985), Polish cyclist

Morris Bodnar (1948–2026), Canadian politician

Olga Bodnar (born 1965), Ukrainian politician

Sándor Bodnár (1890–1955), Hungarian footballer

Vladimir Bodnar (born 1942), Transnistrian politician

Sándor Bodnár
Sándor Bodnár (20 September 1890 – 6 November 1955) was a Hungarian association football player who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

He was a member of the Hungarian Olympic squad and played one match in the main tournament as well as two matches in the consolation tournament. In the consolation tournament he scored one goal, but in the match when Hungary played against England he missed a penalty at 0:0.

He later stated that he didn't see a spike that a fieldworker left on the penalty spot. When he kicked the ball, he touched this spike.
His clubs in Hungary were the NSC (Nemzeti SC) and MAC (Magyar AC). He played 20 times on the national team and scored 18 goals (1910–1916). He scored the national team 100. goals in 1912 against Norway.
Cesena FC
Cesena Football Club is an Italian professional football club based in Cesena, Emilia-Romagna. It currently plays in the Serie B, after promotion from the Serie C in 2023–24. It has claimed to be the phoenix club of AC Cesena since 2018, the year that the club folded.

Cesena
Cesena (Italian: [tʃeˈzɛːna]; Romagnol: Cisêna) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy; and - with Forlì - is the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena. Served by Autostrada A14, and located near the Apennine Mountains, about 15 kilometres (9 miles) from the Adriatic Sea. The total population is 97,137.
Karmei Yosef
Karmei Yosef (Hebrew: כַּרְמֵי יוֹסֵף, lit. 'Yosef's Vineyards') is a community settlement in the Judean foothills in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah between Bet Shemesh and Rehovot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council.  In 2022 it had a population of 1,781.

Beit Shemesh
31°44′44″N 34°59′12″E﻿ / ﻿31.74556°N 34.98667°E﻿ / 31.74556; 34.98667

Beit Shemesh (Hebrew: בית שמש, lit. 'House of the Sun') is a city located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Jerusalem in Israel's Jerusalem District. A center of Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodoxy, Beit Shemesh has a population of 167,318 as of 2023.

The city is named after and located near the remains of ancient Beth Shemesh, a biblical city of the territory of Judah.
Hagelstam
Hagelstam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Hagelstam (1883–1946), Finnish singer and songwriter

Sandra Hagelstam (born 1987), Swedish-speaking Finnish blogger, influencer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur

Stella Hagelstam (born 1984), Finnish dressage rider

Anna Hagelstam
Anna Emilia Hagelstam (born Silfverberg, 20 November 1883 in Turku-2 May 1946 in Helsinki) was a Finnish singer (mezzosopraano) and songwriter. She held her first concert in Helsinki in 1911. In particular, she introduced French songwriting and Sibelius, whose songs she performed with.

She was married to writer Wentzel Hagelstam.
Flats boat
Flats boats are a category of boat designed primarily for fishing in protected, shallow water areas often referred to as "flats" by anglers.

While the name may be misconstrued to mean the boat hull is flat, this is not generally the case and include various v-hull designs. However some flats boats designs, sometimes called skiffs are truly a flat-bottomed boat design.

The deadrise (which, simplified, is a measure of the angle of bottom in v-hull boats) of most flats boats is generally a small angle because larger deadrise often requires more water displacement which increase the boat's draft and is not desirable for flats boats in shallow water. However, lower deadrise may produce a rougher ride in choppy water than a comparable boat with larger deadrise angle.

Flat-bottomed boat
A flat-bottomed boat is a boat with a shallow draft, two-chined hull, which allows it to be used in shallow bodies of water, such as rivers, because it is less likely to ground.

The flat hull also makes the boat more stable in calm water, which is good for hunters and anglers. However this design becomes less stable in choppy water. This is because it causes the boat to travel on the water, instead of through it, as a boat with a rounded or V-shaped hull would.

Flat hulls are simple to construct, making them popular with boat-building hobbyists.

In Britain they came to popular notice during the planned French invasion of Britain in 1759, when a large-number of flat-bottomed boats were prepared by the French to ferry their invasion force across the channel and a number were destroyed during the British Raid on Le Havre. The flat-bottoms are mentioned in the song Heart of Oak written by David Garrick during 1759.
The Girl at the Reception
The Girl at the Reception (German: Mädchen im Vorzimmer) is a 1940 German drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Magda Schneider, Heinz Engelmann, and Carsta Löck.

The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hermann Asmus and Anton Weber.

Gerhard Lamprecht
Gerhard Lamprecht (6 October 1897 – 4 May 1974) was a German film director, screenwriter and film historian. He directed 63 films between 1920 and 1958. He also wrote for 26 films between 1918 and 1958.
Oral gospel traditions
Oral gospel traditions is the hypothetical first stage in the formation of the written gospels as information was passed by word of mouth. These oral traditions included different types of stories about Jesus. For example, people told anecdotes about Jesus healing the sick and debating with his opponents. The traditions also included sayings attributed to Jesus, such as parables and teachings on various subjects which, along with other sayings, formed the oral gospel tradition. The supposition of such traditions have been the focus of scholars such as Bart Ehrman, James Dunn, and Richard Bauckham, although each scholar varies widely in his conclusions, with Ehrman and Bauckham publicly debating on the subject.

Anecdote
An anecdote is "a story with a point", such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative or  to characterize by delineating a specific quirk or trait.

Anecdotes may be real or fictional; the anecdotal digression is a common feature of literary works and even oral anecdotes typically involve subtle exaggeration and dramatic shape designed to entertain the listener. An anecdote is always presented as the recounting of a real incident involving actual people and usually in an identifiable place. In the words of Jürgen Hein, they exhibit "a special realism" and "a claimed historical dimension".
Chadd
Chadd is a name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Billy Lee Chadd (born 1954), American serial killer

Carl Chadd, British puppeteer

John Chadd (born 1933), Australian cricketer

Lance Chadd (aka Tjyllyungoo; born 1954), Noongar painter

Richard Chadd (died 2021), British ecologist and biologist

Given name:

Chadd Cassidy (born 1973), American ice hockey coach

Chadd Collins (born 1995), Australian Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Chadd Harbold, American filmmaker

Chadd Ning (born 2006), Liswati swimmer * Chadd Sayers (born 1987), Australian cricketer

Organization:

Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD)

Tjyllyungoo
Tjyllyungoo is the traditional name of the landscape painter Lance Chadd, a Noongar man from Western Australia. Tjyllyungoo's paintings are internationally recognised and held in a number of collections.

Born in 1954, he grew up in the south-west regional town of Bunbury, located within Noongar country. He began painting professionally, in 1981, without having taken formal training. His unique realistic style is akin to those of Hans Heysen and Albert Namatjira, to whose work he was introduced at an early age. His uncles Alan Kelly and Reynold Hart were also fine landscape painters at the Carrolup Mission settlement.

While his work is identified with Indigenous Australian art, his paintings are imbued with these traditional influences through his depiction of the landscapes in his country.   In contrast to indigenous abstractions, also recognised internationally, his work is well received by those without a knowledge of the cultural or spiritual beliefs of the Noongar people.
Das Mädchen vom Pfarrhof
Das Mädchen vom Pfarrhof is a 1955 Austrian Heimatfilm based on a Ludwig Anzengruber's play Der Pfarrer von Kirchfeld and directed by Alfred Lehner.

The film lacks the more controversial themes of the play, such as criticism of celibacy and of the attitude of the Church to suicide and divorce; instead, it takes a more positive outlook, which is characteristic of the Heimatfilme of the period.

A rival West German film version of Anzengruber's play was released two months before Das Mädchen vom Pfarrhof.

Controversy
Controversy (UK: /kənˈtrɒvəsi/, US: /ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi/) is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of conflicting opinion or point of view. The word was coined from the Latin controversia, as a composite of controversus – "turned in an opposite direction", and also means an exercise in rhetoric practiced in Rome.
Melanoplus borealis
Melanoplus borealis, known generally as the northern spur-throat grasshopper or northern grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.

Melanoplus borealis are typically found in North America. They prefer habitats in lowlands and mountain sites, such as swamps, moist mountain meadows, and wet bogs.

Melanoplus borealis generally like to feed on forbs, and sometimes will explore certain grasses or adult crops.

Acrididae
Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae (so they may be called "short-horned grasshoppers"), and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment.
Jona Viray
Jonalyn Roxas Viray (born November 15, 1989), known mononymously as Jona, is a Filipino singer and songwriter. She gained recognition after winning Pinoy Pop Superstar. She was previously the lead singer of trio girl-group La Diva. Following the group's disbandment, she released her single "Help Me Get Over" which was awarded the Song of the Year Award at the 6th PMPC Star Awards for Music. In February 2016 she changed her screen name to Jona. She has won several awards, both solo and as member of La Diva. She is known for her belting technique, melismatic singing style, and her ability to sing operatic arias.

Belting (music)
Belting (or yell singing) is a technique of singing in which a singer carries their chest voice above their break or passaggio with a proportion of head voice. Belting is sometimes described as "high chest voice" or "mixed voice". It is often described as a vocal register, but is rather a descriptive term for the use of a register.
Knockout (game show)
Knockout is an NBC game show that aired from October 3, 1977 to April 21, 1978. A Ralph Edwards production, it was hosted by Arte Johnson, with announcing duties handled first by Jay Stewart and later by John Harlan.

John Harlan (announcer)
John Henry Harlan (December 21, 1925 – February 27, 2017) was an American television announcer who worked on television projects for over 40 years, particularly game and variety shows. He was from Sonoma County, California.

His work included You Don't Say!, Name That Tune, All-Star Blitz, Jeopardy! (1978 revival) produced between 1974 and 1985.

From 1990 to 1993, Harlan was the announcer on American Gladiators. He retired from announcing in 1993 and the Gladiators took turns announcing until 1996.

Harlan attended California State University, Fresno, graduating in 1948. He served as class president for the fall term. At school he was friends with Wendell Bell, serving as his best man at his 1947 wedding. He married Beverly Christensen, who was a model on Queen for a Day where Harlan was an announcer.

Harlan died on February 27, 2017, at the age of 91.
Best Seller
Best Seller is a 1987 American neo-noir crime thriller film written by Larry Cohen, directed by John Flynn and starring James Woods and Brian Dennehy. The film tells the story of Cleve (Woods), a career hitman, who wants to turn his life story into a book written by Dennis Meechum (Dennehy), a veteran police officer and best-selling author

The words and lyrics to the final score, entitled "Perfect Ending", were written by Lamont Dozier.

Lamont Dozier
Lamont Herbert Dozier (/ləˈmɒnt ˈdoʊʒər/; June 16, 1941 – August 8, 2022) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer from Detroit. He co-wrote and produced 14 Billboard #1 hits in the US and 4 #4 in the UK.
Devonshire Collection of Period Costume
The Devonshire Collection of Period Costume is a collection of historic costumes housed in the Totnes Fashion and Textiles Museum in the town of Totnes, South Devon, in southwest England.

The collection includes clothing for men, women, and children, dating from the 17th to the 21st century. An annually updated exhibition was displayed until March, 31 2025 in Bogan House, a Tudor merchant's house at 43 High Street, Totnes. The Collection is housed in the University of Falmouth.

Falmouth University
Falmouth University is a specialist public university for the creative industries based in Falmouth and Penryn, Cornwall, England. Founded as Falmouth School of Art in 1902, it was later known as Falmouth College of Art and Design and then Falmouth College of Arts until 2012, when the university college was officially granted full university status by the Privy Council.

The university is located across two campuses, in the towns of Penryn and Falmouth. Penryn Campus, near the town of Penryn, is the larger of its two campuses, which it operates in partnership with the University of Exeter. The Falmouth Campus is in Falmouth town centre. Falmouth University has about 7,000 students as of 2023, offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
Church End, Bedfordshire
Church End is the name of several ancient hamlets (or "Ends" in local parlance) located in Bedfordshire:

Church End, Kensworth – 51°51′N 0°30′W﻿ / ﻿51.85°N 00.50°W﻿ / 51.85; -00.50 TL0318

Church End, Totternhoe – 51°52′N 0°34′W﻿ / ﻿51.87°N 00.56°W﻿ / 51.87; -00.56 SP9921

Church End, Milton Bryan – 51°58′N 0°34′W﻿ / ﻿51.97°N 00.57°W﻿ / 51.97; -00.57 SP9832

Church End, Arlesey – 52°01′N 0°16′W﻿ / ﻿52.01°N 00.26°W﻿ / 52.01; -00.26 TL1937

Church End, Husborne Crawley – 52°01′N 0°37′W﻿ / ﻿52.01°N 00.61°W﻿ / 52.01; -00.61 SP9536

Church End, Tempsford – 52°10′N 0°18′W﻿ / ﻿52.16°N 00.30°W﻿ / 52.16; -00.30 TL1653

Church End, Ravensden – 52°10′N 0°26′W﻿ / ﻿52.17°N 00.43°W﻿ / 52.17; -00.43 TL0754

Church End, Renhold – 52°10′N 0°25′W﻿ / ﻿52.16°N 00.41°W﻿ / 52.16; -00.41 TL0875

Church End, Thurleigh – 52°13′N 0°28′W﻿ / ﻿52.21°N 00.46°W﻿ / 52.21; -00.46 TL0558

Arlesey
Arlesey (/ˈɑːrlzi/ ARL-zee) is a town and civil parish in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. It is near the border with Hertfordshire, about three miles (4.8 km) north-west of Letchworth Garden City, four miles (6.4 km) north of Hitchin and six miles (9.7 km) south of Biggleswade. Arlesey railway station provides services to London, Stevenage and Peterborough.  
The Domesday Book of 1086 mentions Arlesey. The town's name means the 'island of a man named Aelfric'.
Jegławki-Osada
Jegławki-Osada [jɛˈɡwafki ɔˈsada] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Srokowo, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.

Kętrzyn County
Kętrzyn County (Polish: powiat kętrzyński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the border with Russia. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Kętrzyn (former Rastembork), which lies 88 kilometres (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. The county also contains the towns of Reszel, lying 16 km (10 mi) west of Kętrzyn, and Korsze, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Kętrzyn.

The county covers an area of 1,212.97 square kilometres (468.3 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 66,165, out of which the population of Kętrzyn is 28,000, that of Reszel is 5,098, that of Korsze is 4,632, and the rural population is 28,435.