hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Monastic Education Development Group
Monastic Education Development Group (MEDG) was founded in 2011 by Phaund Daw Oo Monastic Education High School principal, Venerable Vedanta Nayaka to promote Monastic Education High Schools in Myanmar. These monastic schools assist in filling the basic education needs of poor children and children from remote areas who do not have access to free government education. The organization attempts to increase the standards of education in monastic schools through teacher and administration training and is supported by both local and international non-governmental organizations. Currently the organization has trained teachers and staff in at least 355 schools.

The organization is led by Principle Vedanta Nayaka, Secretary Vedanta Vayama, and nine advisory members who are principles or secretaries in Mandalay, Tanintharyi, Yangon, Bago, Sagaing, South Shan State, and Magwe monastic schools.

Bago, Myanmar
Bago (formerly spelled Pegu; Burmese: ပဲခူးမြို့, MLCTS: pai: khu: mrui., IPA: [bəɡó mjo̰]), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar. It is located 91 kilometres (57 mi) north-east of Yangon. The city had a population of 179,505 people in 2019 and was a historical capital of the Taungoo Dynasty and is known for its large pagodas.
Siegman
Siegman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony E. Siegman (1931–2011), American electrical engineer and educator

Elena Siegman, American singer, guitarist, songwriter and video game producer

Henry Siegman (born 1930), German-born American academic

Anthony E. Siegman
Anthony E. Siegman (November 23, 1931 – October 7, 2011) was an electrical engineer and educator at Stanford University who investigated and taught about masers and lasers. Known to almost all as Tony Siegman, he was president of the Optical Society of America [now Optica (society)] in 1999 and was awarded the R. W. Wood Prize in 1980, the Frederic Ives Medal in 1987, and the Esther Hoffman Beller Medal in 2009.
Conformal family
In theoretical physics, a conformal family is an irreducible representation of the Virasoro algebra. In most cases, it is uniquely determined by its primary field or the highest weight vector. The family contains all of its descendant fields.

Irreducible representation
In mathematics, specifically in the representation theory of groups and algebras, an irreducible representation  or irrep of an algebraic structure  is a nonzero representation that has no proper nontrivial subrepresentation , with  closed under the action of .

Every finite-dimensional unitary representation on a Hilbert space  is the direct sum of irreducible representations. Irreducible representations are always indecomposable (i.e. cannot be decomposed further into a direct sum of representations), but the converse may not hold, e.g. the two-dimensional representation of the real numbers acting by upper triangular unipotent matrices is indecomposable but reducible.
Peter (bishop of Transylvania, fl. 1134)
Peter (Hungarian: Péter) was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who served as Bishop of Transylvania around 1134, during the reign of Béla II of Hungary.

He is styled as "episcopus Albae civitatis" (i.e. present-day Alba Iulia, the episcopal see) by a single source in 1134. In that year, Béla II sent him to the court of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor in Altenburg, in order for the emperor to forbid his vassal, the Polish duke Bolesław III Wrymouth from fighting against Béla II and Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia. Lothair III agreed to arbitrate the various dynastic disputes and sent Peter back to Hungary with abundant gifts. Peter held the dignity of Bishop of Transylvania until 1139 at the latest, when a certain Baranus is mentioned in this capacity.

Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
Lothair III, sometimes numbered Lothair II and also known as Lothair of Supplinburg (c. June 1075 – 4 December 1137), was Holy Roman Emperor from 1133 until his death. He was appointed Duke of Saxony in 1106 and elected King of Germany in 1125 before being crowned emperor in Rome. The son of the Saxon count Gebhard of Supplinburg, his reign was troubled by the constant intriguing of the Hohenstaufens, Duke Frederick II of Swabia and Duke Conrad of Franconia. He died while returning from a successful campaign against the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
Chris Stapleton's All-American Road Show Tour
Chris Stapleton's All-American Road Show Tour is the first solo and current headlining concert tour by American singer Chris Stapleton. It is in support of his second and third studio albums, From A Room: Volume 1 and From A Room: Volume 2. The tour began on May 5, 2017, in Alpharetta, Georgia and is scheduled to end on October 11, 2025 in Hollywood, Florida.

Hollywood, Florida
Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb in the Miami metropolitan area. The population of Hollywood was 153,067 as of 2020, making it the third-largest city in Broward County.
Hib-Tone
Hib-Tone is an American recording label, based in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by Jonny Hibbert, a law student at Woodrow Wilson College of Law, in 1981. The label has released eight records, including a full-length album by the band RF and the Radar Angels. The most recent release is by singer-songwriter Noёl Hamilton.

The label is notable because it released R.E.M.'s debut single "Radio Free Europe" and its B-side "Sitting Still".  "Radio Free Europe" was re-recorded and released on the band's first full-length album, Murmur. "Sitting Still" was remixed by Mitch Easter and also included on Murmur. The mix produced by Hibbert and engineered by Easter of the "Hib-Tone" version of "Radio Free Europe" was subsequently released on R.E.M.'s 1988 compilation album Eponymous. The original Hibbert mixes of both songs were collected on 2006's And I Feel Fine... The Best of the I.R.S Years 1982–1987.

Murmur (album)
Murmur is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on April 12, 1983, by I.R.S. Records. The album was recorded in the winter of 1983 at Reflection Studios in Charlotte, North Carolina, with musicians Don Dixon and Mitch Easter serving as producers. Murmur received critical acclaim upon release for its unconventional sound, defined by lead singer Michael Stipe's cryptic lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck's jangly playing, and Mike Mills' melodic basslines. In 2003, the album was ranked number 197 in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". It retained the position in the 2012 list and was raised to number 165 in the 2020 revision.
PF-3845
PF-3845 is a selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase.  It results in increased levels of anandamide and results in cannabinoid receptor-based effects.  It has anti-inflammatory action in mice colitis models.  Antidiarrheal and antinociceptive effects were also seen in mouse models of pain.

A 2017 study published in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience found that PF-3845 exerts rapid and long-lasting anti-anxiety effects in mice exposed acutely to stress or chronically to the stress hormone corticosterone.

Nociception
In physiology, nociception /ˌnəʊsɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, also nocioception (from Latin  nocere 'to harm/hurt'), is the sensory nervous system's process of encoding noxious stimuli. It deals with a series of events and processes required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal to trigger an appropriate defensive response.

In nociception, intense chemical (e.g., capsaicin present in chili pepper or cayenne pepper), mechanical (e.g., cutting, crushing), or thermal (heat and cold) stimulation of sensory neurons called nociceptors produces a signal that travels along a chain of nerve fibers to the brain. Nociception triggers a variety of physiological and behavioral responses to protect the organism against an aggression, and usually results in a subjective experience, or perception, of pain in sentient beings.
Marques Whippy
Marques Reid Whippy (born February 5, 1986) is a Fijian former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Brigham Young University in Hawaii before playing professionally in Spain, Australia, Chile and New Zealand. He has been a regular member of the Fijian national team.

Brigham Young University–Hawaii
Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU–Hawaii) is a private college in Lāʻie, Hawaii, United States. It is owned and operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). BYU–Hawaii was founded in 1955 and it became a satellite campus of Brigham Young University (BYU) in 1974. In 2004, it was made a separate institution. The college's sole focus is on undergraduate education.

The institution is broadly organized into four colleges and its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Utah and Idaho. Approximately 97 percent of the college's 2,800 students are members of the LDS Church. BYU–Hawaii students are required to follow the Church Educational System Honor Code, which requires behavior in line with LDS teachings.
Salvia sordida
Salvia sordida is a rare perennial shrub endemic to a very small area in Colombia, along an old road from Bogota to La Caro, growing at 2,600 m (8,500 ft) elevation in scrub next to streams.

The plant reaches up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, with the entire plant whitish-green in color. The ovate leaves are small—4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) long and 2 to 3.5 cm (0.79 to 1.38 in) wide—and grey tomentose underneath. The inflorescence has short, dense, terminal racemes, with a 16 mm (0.63 in) purple corolla. Flowers also grow in the axils of the upper leaves. It is the most threatened of all Colombia species in the family Labiatae deemed as Critically Endangered by the National University of Colombia.

Trichome
Trichomes (/ˈtraɪkoʊmz, ˈtrɪkoʊmz/; from Ancient Greek  τρίχωμα (tríkhōma) 'hair') are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plant is an indumentum, and the surface bearing them is said to be pubescent.
Mount Arapiles-Tooan State Park
The Mount Arapiles-Tooan State Park is a state park in the Wimmera plains of western Victoria, Australia. It encompasses Mount Arapiles, Mitre Rock, and the Tooan block. The park covers an area of 7,475 hectares (18,470 acres) and is valuable for nature conservation, with approximately 14% of the State's flora species represented in the Mount Arapiles area.

The major landmarks in the park are:

Mount Arapiles; a prominent rock formation that is a popular rock climbing destination.

Mitre Rock; a small outcrop of rock beside Lake Mitre that is also not far from Mount Arapiles.

Tooan block; an area containing the remnants of woodlands that have elsewhere been largely cleared for agriculture.

The park is managed by Parks Victoria.

Parks Victoria
Parks Victoria is a government agency of the state of Victoria, Australia.

Parks Victoria was established in December 1996 as a statutory authority, reporting to the Victorian Minister for Environment. The Parks Victoria Act 2018 updates the previous act, Parks Victoria Act 1998. Under the new Act, Parks Victoria is responsible for managing over  '...18 per cent of Victoria’s landmass (4.1 million hectares) and 70 per cent of Victoria’s coastline'.
Francisco Chavarría Valdeolívar
Francisco Chavarría Valdeolívar (born 2 April 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). 
In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the third district of Guerrero during the 59th Congress, and he had previously served as municipal president of Petatlán from 1990 to 1993.

3rd federal electoral district of Guerrero
The 3rd federal electoral district of Guerrero (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 03 de Guerrero) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Guerrero.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Carmen Cabrera Lagunas of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).
Hanoverian Monument
The Hanoverian Monument, also known as the Monument to the Hanoverians from its French name, Monument aux Hanovriens, is an 1818 monument constructed on the battlefield of Waterloo in Belgium. It is located not far from the Lion's Mound. The memorial commemorates soldiers of the King's German Legion (KGL), primarily drawn from the Kingdom of Hanover, who were killed during the 1815 battle. Amongst those killed during the fighting was Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von Ompteda.

The Legion had been formed following the French Invasion of Hanover in 1803. The KGL participated in numerous British military campaigns, notably during the Peninsular War. At Waterloo men from the KGL notably defended the strategic farmhouse at La Haye Sainte. Distinctly separate units of the revived Hanoverian Army also took part in the Waterloo campaign. The monument was made out of limestone.

Farmhouse
A farmhouse is a building that serves as the primary quarters in a rural or agricultural setting. Historically, farmhouses were often combined with space for animals called a housebarn. Other farmhouses may be connected to one or more barns, built to form a courtyard, or with each farm building separate from each other.
Ek Niranjan
Ek Niranjan (transl. A Loner)  is a 2009 Indian Telugu-language action comedy film directed by Puri Jagannadh and produced by Adityaram Movies. The film stars Prabhas in the lead role, alongside Kangana Ranaut, Sonu Sood and Mukul Dev.

Filming took place from March 2009 to September 2009 and was shot on Hyderabad and Bangkok in addition to two songs in Switzerland.

Ek Niranjan was released on 30 October 2009 to mixed reviews from critics.

Prabhas was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu for his performance in the film.

Mukul Dev
Mukul Dev Kaushal (/ˈmʊkʊl dɛv ˈkaʊʃəl/; 17 September 1970 – 23 May 2025) was an Indian television and film actor. He was renowned for his roles in Hindi and Punjabi films, TV series, and music albums, and also appeared in Bengali, Malayalam, Kannada, and Telugu films.
Maulaheri Jats
Maulaheri Jats is a family of Jats (Panwar gotra) that derives its name from the village of Maulaheri, situated on the banks of the Hindon River, in the district of Muzaffarnagar in western Uttar Pradesh. The Maulaheri Jats were the most prominent family of Jat landlords in western Uttar Pradesh. To quote The Imperial Gazetteer of India 1901- Gazetteer of Muzaffarnagar, "The chief Jat landholder in the district is Chaudhri Ghasiram, the son of Chaudhri Jawahir Singh of Maulaheri in tahsil Muzaffarnagar. He is the head of the great family of Maulaheri Jats, and owns twelve villages, paying a revenue of Rs. 9736. Of these six lie in Baghra, three in Muzaffarnagar, two in Khatauli and one in Bhuma Sambalhera."

Kunwar
Kunwar (also spelt Kanwar,Kuar or Kaur) for Rajput is an Indian Royal title denoting a prince. It is derived from the Sanskrit word Rajkumar.
It was traditionally associated with the feudal Rajputs such as the son of a Rana, Babu and Thakur. The title is used in royal Muslim Rajput families also.

The following are notable uses of the name Kunwar (also spelled as Konwar in Assam).
Herman Pitz
Herman Pitz (July 18, 1865 – September 3, 1924) was a 19th-century American Major League Baseball player. Primarily a catcher, he also played third base and outfield with the Syracuse Stars and Brooklyn Gladiators of the  American Association in 1890. He remained active in minor league baseball through 1895.

While playing minor league baseball in the Southern Tier of New York, Pitz helped get young John McGraw and Wee Willie Keeler into baseball.

Outfield
The outfield, in cricket, baseball and softball is the area of the field of play further from the batsman or batter than the infield. In association football (sin. soccer), the outfield players are positioned outside the goal area.
Natutulog Ba ang Diyos?
Natutulog Ba ang Diyos? (transl. Is God Asleep?) is a 2007 Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Based on the 1988 Philippine film Natutulog Pa ang Diyos, the series is the fourth and final instalment of Sineserye Presents. Directed by Jerry Lopez Sinenang and Rechie del Carmen, it stars Roxanne Guinoo, Jake Cuenca and Joross Gamboa. It aired on the network's Primetime Bida line up and worldwide on TFC from July 16 to October 12, 2007, replacing May Minamahal and was replaced by Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2.

The story revolves around a young woman who was switched at birth. As a result, what could have been a life of prosperity became a life of poverty. Meanwhile, the baby boy who was put in her rightful place has grown up to be spoiled and irresponsible, but is secretly caught up in his feelings for her.

Philippine television drama
Philippine television drama, also known as teleserye is a form of melodramatic, serialized, televised fiction in the Philippines. Teleserye is derived from two Filipino words: "tele", short for "telebisyón" (television), and "serye" (series).

Teleseryes share characteristics with and have roots similar to soap operas and telenovelas. They have evolved into a genre with unique characteristics, however, and often reflect Filipino social reality. Teleseryes are aired in the afternoon and prime time, five days a week. Their audience crosses age and gender lines, and they have the highest advertising rates in the Philippine television industry. Series last from three months to a year or longer, depending on ratings.

Philippine TV dramas also include serials and anthologies, usually shown weekly. These dramas have a finite number of episodes and usually last one season, again depending on ratings.
Ostracioidea
Ostracioidea or Ostracioidei, the boxfishes, is a suborder of ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, which also includes the pufferfishes, filefishes and triggerfishes. The fishes in this taxon are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Triggerfish
Triggerfish are about 40 species of often brightly colored marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Balistidae. Often marked by lines and spots, they inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the world, with the greatest species richness in the Indo-Pacific. Most are found in relatively shallow, coastal habitats, especially at coral reefs, but a few, such as the oceanic triggerfish (Canthidermis maculata), are pelagic. While several species from this family are popular in the marine aquarium trade, they are often notoriously ill-tempered.
Mustafin
The House of Mustafin is an old Russian noble family of Tatar origin, descendants of tsarevich Murtaza Mustafich, whose members held the title of Knyaz in the Russian Empire. Mustafin (Russian: Мустафин) is also a Bashkir, Tatar and Uzbek masculine surname, which is common in the countries of the former Soviet Union; its feminine counterpart is Mustafina.

Uzbeks
The Uzbeks (Uzbek: Oʻzbeklar; Ўзбеклар; اۉزبېکلر‎) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, being the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area. They comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan, next to Tajiks and Karakalpak minorities, and also form minority groups in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia, and China. Uzbek diaspora communities also exist in Turkey, Saudi Arabia, United States, Ukraine, Pakistan, and other countries.
Aggregate Spend
Aggregate Spend is the process used in the United States to aggregate and monitor the total amount spent by healthcare manufacturers on individual healthcare professionals and organizations (HCP/O) through payments, gifts, honoraria, travel and other means. Also often referred to as the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, this initiative is a growing body of federal and state legislations intended to collectively address all or some of the following goals:

(a) Provide transparency with regard to who, in the life sciences industry, is contributing what benefits to which physician;

(b) Mandate statutory reports at least once a year; and,

(c) Limit spend per physician.

Organizations monitored include pharmaceutical, biotechnology and, in some states, medical device organizations.

Physician Payments Sunshine Act
The Physician Payments Sunshine Act is a 2010 United States healthcare law to increase transparency of financial relationships between health care providers and pharmaceutical manufacturers and medical device manufacturers.
Arasvika–Hennset Ferry
The Arasvika–Hennset Ferry is a ferry service on County Road 682 across the Arasvikfjorden from Aure Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county and Heim Municipality in Trøndelag county. The route connects the Arasvika ferry dock on the island of Ertvågsøya in Aure to the Hennset ferry dock on the mainland in Heim. The route is operated by the transport conglomerate Fjord1.

The duration of the passage is 15 minutes, and the 3.2-kilometer (2.0 mi) route is served by MF Driva with 22 departures per day in each direction every day. In 2014 the annual average daily traffic was 98 vehicles.

Arasvikfjorden
Arasvikfjorden (English: Arasvik Fjord) is a fjord on the border of Møre og Romsdal and Trøndelag counties in Norway. The fjord is located between Aure Municipality (in Møre og Romsdal) and Heim Municipality (in Trøndelag). The fjord is part of the larger Vinjefjorden, near where the Valsøyfjorden branches off to the south. European route E39 runs along the south shore of the fjord, through the village of Valsøyfjord. The ferry from Hennset to Arasvika crosses the fjord. The Arasvikfjorden is known for its fishery of cod, coalfish, pollock, mackerel, common ling, tusk, and several types of flatfish.

It was in the Arasvikfjord that the famous killer whale Keiko, from the movie Free Willy, spent his final days.
Only the River Flows
Only the River Flows (simplified Chinese: 河边的错误; traditional Chinese: 河邊的錯誤; pinyin: Hébiān de cuòwù) is a 2023 Chinese neo-noir crime drama film directed by Wei Shujun, who co-wrote the screenplay with Kang Chunlei based on Yu Hua's short novel Mistakes by the River. The film stars Zhu Yilong as a police chief investigating a series of murders in a riverside town in rural China in the 1990s.

The film was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section of the 76th Cannes Film Festival. It was released theatrically in China on October 21, 2023. As of November 7, the total box office of the film is 301 million RMB, placing it among China's highest-grossing independent films.

Neo-noir
Neo-noir is a film genre from the 1970s, in the era of New Hollywood, which is primarily associated with the subversion and visual style of classic film noir tropes, adapting the themes of 1940s and 1950s American film noir for contemporary audiences, often with vibrant colors and high-contrast, more graphic depictions of violence or sexuality, thematic motifs, and nonlinear narrative or editing.

During the 1970s and the mid 1980s, the term "neo-noir" surged in popularity, fueled by movies such as Roman Polanski’s Chinatown (1974), Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976), Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice (1981), Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner (1982), Paul Verhoeven's The Fourth Man (1983 film) and David Lynch’s Blue Velvet (1986). The French term film noir translates literally to English as "black film", indicating sinister stories often presented in a shadowy cinematographic style. Neo-noir has a similar style but with updated themes, content, style, and visual elements.