hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Broad Oak, Rother
Broad Oak is a small village in the Rother district, in eastern East Sussex, England, referred to also as Broad Oak Brede, as there is a village with the same name by Heathfield. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 883.

Rother District
Rother is a local government district in East Sussex, England. Its council is based in Bexhill-on-Sea. The district is named after the River Rother which flows within its boundaries.

The neighbouring districts are Wealden, Tunbridge Wells, Ashford, Folkestone and Hythe, and Hastings. Aside from its coast, Hastings is surrounded by Rother.
Minsk metropolitan area
The Minsk metropolitan area (known in Belarusian as: Мінская агламерацыя) is the metropolitan area of Minsk. The metropolitan area covers two districts: Minsk city and Minsk District.

The largest cities or towns within the metropolitan area are Minsk, Kolodishchi, Zaslawye, and Hatava.

Minsk district
Minsk district (Belarusian: Мінскі раён; Russian: Минский район) is a district (raion) of Belarus in Minsk region. The administrative center is the capital Minsk, which is administratively separated from the district and region. As of 2024, it has a population of 274,990. The most populous town in the district is Zaslawye.
Vertical archipelago
The vertical archipelago is a term coined by sociologist and anthropologist John Victor Murra under the influence of economist Karl Polanyi to describe the native Andean agricultural economic model of accessing and distributing resources. While some cultures developed market economies, the predominant models were systems of barter and shared labor. These reached their greatest development under the Inca Empire. Scholars have identified four distinct ecozones, at different elevations.

Agricultural economics
Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber products. 
Agricultural economics began as a branch of economics that specifically dealt with land usage. It focused on maximizing the crop yield while maintaining a good soil ecosystem.  Throughout the 20th century the discipline expanded and the current scope of the discipline is much broader.  Agricultural economics today includes a variety of applied areas, having considerable overlap with conventional economics. Agricultural economists have made substantial contributions to research in economics, econometrics, development economics, and environmental economics.  Agricultural economics influences food policy, agricultural policy, and environmental policy.
Thomas Bond Sprague Prize
The Thomas Bond Sprague Prize is a prize awarded annually to the student or students showing the greatest distinction in actuarial science,  finance, insurance, mathematics of operational research, probability, risk and statistics in the Master of Mathematics/Master of Advanced
Studies examinations of the University of Cambridge, also known as Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. The prize is named after Thomas Bond Sprague, the only person to have been president of both the Institute of Actuaries in London and the Faculty of Actuaries in Edinburgh. It is awarded by the Rollo Davidson Trust of Churchill College, Cambridge, following a donation by D. O. Forfar, MA, FFA, FRSE (alumnus of Trinity College, Cambridge), former Appointed Actuary of  Scottish Widows.

Scottish Widows
Scottish Widows Limited is a life insurance, pensions and investment company based in Edinburgh, Scotland, that is a part of Lloyds Banking Group. The company has been providing financial services to the UK market since 1815 and its product range includes workplace and individual pensions, annuities, life cover, critical illness and income protection, as well as savings and investments.

As of 2024, Scottish Widows has £232bn assets under administration and looks after 10 million customers across the UK. In addition, more than 23,000 advisers and advice firms support clients with their pensions and investments through the Scottish Widows Platform.
Malawi Independence Medal
The Malawi Independence Medal was authorized by Queen Elizabeth II to commemorate Malawi's independence. The medal gives recognition to members of the Malawian Defence Force and the police, who served on 6 July 1964, as well as to those citizens and civil servants who have rendered outstanding public service to Malawi.

Malawian Defence Force
The Malawi Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for defending Malawi. It originated from elements of the British King's African Rifles, colonial units formed before independence in 1964.

The military is organized under the purview of the Ministry of Defence.
Safiatou Nana
Safiatou Nana is a Burkinabé renewable solar energy engineer and entrepreneur. She has focused her research and work on producing energy in rural communities through off-grid solar-powered systems. Nana was named one of the "5 African innovators to watch in 2019 and beyond" by One due to her work on a mobile solar powered water pumping system.

Off-the-grid
Off-the-grid or off-grid is a characteristic of buildings and a lifestyle designed in an independent manner without reliance on one or more public utilities. The term "off-the-grid" traditionally refers to not being connected to the electrical grid, but can also include other utilities like water, gas, and sewer systems, and can scale from residential homes to small communities. Off-the-grid living allows for buildings and people to be self-sufficient, which is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and cost of living. Generally, an off-grid building must be able to supply energy and potable water for itself, as well as manage food, waste and wastewater.
Anbe Anbe
Anbe Anbe (transl. Dear, Dear) is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Mani Bharathi. The film stars Shaam and Sharmili, while an ensemble supporting cast includes Vivek, Yugendran, M. N. Nambiar, Manorama, and Santhoshi. The music was composed by Bharadwaj. The film released on 1 May 2003 and opened to mixed reviews from critics. The film's plot is loosely based on the Hindi film Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994).

Manorama (Tamil actress)
Gopishantha (26 May 1937 – 10 October 2015), better known by her stage name Manorama, also called  Aachi, was an Indian actress, comedian and playback singer who had appeared in more than 1500 films and 5000 stage performances predominantly in the Tamil and also in  Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Sinhala. She was honoured with Kalaimamani award in 1995. In 2002, Government of India awarded Manorama the Padma Shri for her contribution to the arts. She is a recipient of one National Film Award, one Filmfare Award South and seven Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.
Tywardreath and Par
Tywardreath and Par is a civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish takes its name from its principal villages, Tywardreath and the china clay port of Par. At the 2021 census the population of the parish was 3,247.

Fowey (UK Parliament constituency)
Fowey was a rotten borough in Cornwall which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons in the English and later British Parliament from 1571 to 1832, when it was abolished by the Great Reform Act.
Antonín Vaníček
Antonín Vaníček (born 22 April 1998) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dynamo České Budějovice in the Czech National Football League.

He made his league debut in Bohemians 1905's Czech First League 1–1 draw at Sparta Prague on 30 July 2017. He scored his first league goal on 28 October in Bohemians' 1–1 home draw against Zlín.

On 20 June 2025, Vaníček signed a two-year contract with Czech National Football League club Dynamo České Budějovice.

FC Zlín
FC Zlín is a professional football club from Zlín, Czech Republic. The club has spent a number of seasons in the top league of the country, both the Czechoslovak First League and later the Czech First League. The club plays in the Czech National Football League in the 2024–25 season, and three rounds before the end of the league, the team secured first place and promotion back to the Czech First League.
Susan Rollinson
Susan Rollinson (born 22 August 1961) is a South African former professional tennis player.

Rollinson, born in Johannesburg, competed on the professional tour in the early 1980s. She had two noteworthy upset wins in 1981, over Wendy Turnbull in Hilton Head and Billie Jean King in Haines City.

At grand slam level, Rollinson made her only second round at the 1981 US Open, but had held a match point that year against a young Kathy Rinaldi in the Wimbledon first round.

Wendy Turnbull
Wendy Turnbull, MBE (born 26 November 1952) is an Australian retired tennis player. During her career, she won nine Grand Slam titles, four of them in women's doubles and five of them in mixed doubles. She also was a three-time Grand Slam runner-up in singles and won 11 singles titles and 55 doubles titles.
Small nucleolar RNA Z157/R69/R10
In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z157 (homologous to R69 and R10) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA Z157 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.

Plant snoRNA Z157 was identified in screens of Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa, having the common name Asian cultivated rice, is the much more common of the two rice species cultivated as a cereal, the other species being O. glaberrima, African rice. It was first domesticated in the Yangtze River basin in China 13,500 to 8,200 years ago.

Oryza sativa belongs to the genus Oryza and the BOP clade in the grass family Poaceae. With a genome consisting of 430 Mbp across 12 chromosomes, it is renowned for being easy to genetically modify and is a model organism for the study of the biology of cereals and monocots.
FC Tempo Prague
FC Tempo Prague is a football club located in Prague-Lhotka, Czech Republic. It currently plays in the Czech Fourth Division having been promoted from the Prague Championship in 2024.
The club took part in the 2013–14 Czech Cup and won their game in the preliminary round to qualify for the first round proper of the competition.

2013–14 Czech Cup
The 2013–14 Czech Cup was the twenty-first season of the annual football knock-out tournament of the Czech Republic. It began on 13 July 2013 with the preliminary round and ended with the final on 17 May 2014. The winners of the competition would have qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, however, since both finalists (Sparta Prague and Viktoria Plzeň) qualified for Europe through their league position, the Europa League berth for the cup winners was assigned to a team in the league instead. Sparta Prague won the final 8–7 on penalties after the match finished 1–1, earning them a league-cup double.
Philcoxia minensis
Philcoxia minensis is a rare annual herb of the family Plantaginaceae, that is endemic to the Serra do Cabral area of the Brazilian state Minas Gerais. It was discovered April 17, 1981 by David philcox.  in the municipality of Joaquim Felício and grew near other plants from the campos rupestres (rocky fields) montane savanna. The exact location of collection was unspecified. The species has been shown to produce phosphatases.

Philcoxia minensis is a small plant with an orbicular leaf shape and tall, stalked inflorescence that reach a height of 17–21 cm (7–8 in). Its leaves possess small glands that are capable of trapping and digesting nematodes, defining it as a carnivorous plant.

Joaquim Felício
Joaquim Felício is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 4,727 living in a total area of 791 km2. The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Central Mineira and to the statistical microregion of Curvelo.  It became a municipality in 1962.
Peter Ladue
Peter Ladue (born 1950) is an American film director and writer. In 1981, Ladue and Roland Halle' won the Oscar for Best Documentary Short Subject for producing Karl Hess: Toward Liberty. Incorporating interviews, archival footage, and animation, the film chronicles the life of Karl Hess.

Karl Hess
Karl Hess (born Carl Hess III; May 25, 1923 – April 22, 1994) was an American speechwriter and author. He was also a political philosopher, editor, welder, motorcycle racer, tax resister, and libertarian activist. His career included stints on the Republican right and the New Left before embracing a mix of left-libertarianism and laissez-faire anarcho-capitalism, a term which is attested earliest in his 1969 essay "The Death of Politics". Later in life, he summed up his role in the economy by remarking "I am by occupation a free marketer (crafts and ideas, woodworking, welding, and writing)." His views were similar to those of Samuel Edward Konkin III.
Nový Telečkov
Nový Telečkov is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Nový Telečkov lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Třebíč, 27 km (17 mi) east of Jihlava, and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of Prague.

Vysočina Region
The Vysočina Region (IPA: [ˈvɪsotʃɪna]; Czech: Kraj Vysočina) is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Jihlava.

The region is located in the central part of the country. It is one of just three in the country (the others being Prague and the Central Bohemian Region) which does not have a border with a foreign country.

The Vysočina Region is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the most in any region in the Czech Republic.
Kim Ŭngsŏ
Kim Ŭngsŏ (Korean: 김응서; Hanja: 金應瑞; 1564–1624) was a senior military officer in the Joseon dynasty. During the Imjin War, he was in charge of soldiers and horses in the Eastern Gyeongsang Province.

During this war, he was ordered to proceed north with his troops and fight the Jurchens instead of the Japanese. His army of 15,000 Koreans later joined the Chinese Commander Ma Gui and 24,000 Chinese soldiers in the Second Siege of Ulsan; the combined force failed to take the Japanese Castle.

The house where he was born in Okto-ri, Ryonggang County, Nampo is considered one of the National Treasures of North Korea.

Gyeongsang Province
Gyeongsang Province (Korean: 경상도; Hanja: 慶尙道; Korean pronunciation: [kjʌ̹ŋ.sa̠ŋ.do̞]) was one of the Eight Provinces of Joseon Korea. Gyeongsang was located in southeastern Korea.

The provincial capital of Gyeongsang was Daegu. The region was the birthplace of the kingdom of Silla, which unified Korea in 668 CE. The region also has a highly significant role in modern Korean history; every non-acting South Korean president from 1963 to 2022 except Choi Kyu-hah (1979-1980) had ancestry from Gyeongsang, and all except Lee Myung-bak were also born in Gyeongsang.

Today, the historical region is divided into five administrative divisions: the three independent cities of Busan, Daegu and Ulsan, and the two provinces of North Gyeongsang Province and South Gyeongsang Province. The largest city in the historical region is Busan, followed by Daegu.
Yerizak
40°59′N 43°39′E﻿ / ﻿40.983°N 43.650°E﻿ / 40.983; 43.650

Yerizak (Armenian: Երիզակ) is an abandoned village in the Amasia Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The village was populated by Azerbaijanis before the exodus of Azerbaijanis from Armenia after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Azerbaijanis in Armenia
Azerbaijanis in Armenia (Azerbaijani: Ermənistan azərbaycanlıları or Qərbi azərbaycanlılar, lit. 'Western Azerbaijanis') numbered 29 people according to the 2001 census of Armenia. Although they have previously been the biggest minority in the country according to 1831–1989 censuses, they are virtually non-existent since 1988–1991 when most fled or were forced out of the country as a result of the tensions of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War to neighboring Azerbaijan. The UNHCR estimates that the current population of Azerbaijanis in Armenia to be somewhere between 30 and a few hundred people, with most of them living in rural areas as members of mixed couples (mostly mixed marriages), as well as elderly or sick. Most of them are reported to have changed their names to maintain a low profile to avoid discrimination.
BTV Rangpur
Bangladesh Television Rangpur or BTV Rangpur (Bengali: বিটিভি রংপুর) is a BTV-affiliated relay television station broadcast from Rangpur, serving the namesake division in the North Bengal region. It is one of the two relay television stations of Bangladesh Television serving the Rangpur Division, with the other being broadcast from Thakurgaon. Established in December 1978, it is yet to be converted into a regional television station. BTV Rangpur is headquartered in the city's Satgara neighborhood.

Rangpur Division
Rangpur Division (/rʌŋˈpʊər/; Bengali: রংপুর বিভাগ, romanized: Rongpur Bivag;
pronounced [rɔŋpuɾ bibʱag] ⓘ) is a first-level administrative division of Bangladesh. It covers the northernmost part of the country with a population of about 18 million inhabitants within an area of 16,184.99 km2 (6,249.06 sq mi). Rangpur Division shares borders with the Rajshahi and Mymensingh divisions. It is also bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya and separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim. Rangpur City is the administrative headquarter and the largest city. Rangpur Division includes the Teesta and Jamuna rivers.

The Rangpur division consists of eight districts. There are 58 upazilas or subdistricts under these eight districts. The major cities of Rangpur Division are Rangpur, Dinajpur, and Saidpur.
Messa (Puccini)
Giacomo Puccini's Messa a quattro voci, or Mass for 4 Voices, was written in 1880 and is a complete setting of the Ordinary (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus and Agnus Dei) scored for four-part choir (with tenor and baritone soloists) and orchestra. It was not published, however, until 1951, in New York, when it was incorrectly titled Messa di Gloria, a truncated type of Mass setting.

Kyrie
Kyrie, a transliteration of Greek Κύριε, vocative case of Κύριος (Kyrios), is a common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called the Kyrie eleison (/ˈkɪri.eɪ ɛˈleɪ.isɒn/ KEER-ee-ay el-AY-eess-on; Ancient Greek: Κύριε ἐλέησον, romanized: Kýrie eléēson, lit. 'Lord have mercy').
Hyderabad Houston Kingsmen
Hyderabad Houston Kingsmen (Sindhi/Urdu: حيدرآباد ہیوسٹن کنگزمین), commonly known as Hyderabad Kingsmen, is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Sindh, that will compete in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). The franchise was established in 2026 following the expansion of the league from six to eight teams for the 2026 Pakistan Super League. The franchise rights were sold to FKS consortium for PKR 1.75 billion per year, at an auction held by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) on 8 January 2026 in Islamabad. Teams home ground is Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad.

The Hyderabad Houston Kingsmen will make its debut in PSL 11 (2026 season), scheduled to be played from 23 March to 3 May 2026, marking the first season in league history to feature eight teams.

Chicago Kingsmen
The Chicago Kingsmen (formerly the Chicago Blasters) are an American professional Twenty20 cricket team based in Chicago, Illinois, that competes in Minor League Cricket (MiLC). It was formed in 2020 as part of 24 original teams to compete in Minor League Cricket. The franchise was owned by Iftekhar Shareef until the team's acquisition by Fawad Sarwar of the Kingsmen Global Sports Group. The franchise is currently run by Salman Abbasi and Mohammad Iqra Farooqui, with Khurram Syed also associated.

The team's planned home ground is Kingsmen Stadium, located in Illinois. Pakistan international Fawad Alam helms captaincy duties, while former Pakistani cricketer Saad Ali stands by as vice-captain.
Zamri Yusuf
Zamri bin Yusuf is a Malaysian politician and civil engineer who served as State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah from March to August 2023 and Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Suka Menanti from May 2018 to August 2023 respectively, Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Menteri Besar Mukhriz Mahathir from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in May 2020 as well as a Senator from May 2008 to May 2011. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH coalition.

Menteri Besar of Kedah
The Menteri Besar of Kedah or the First Minister of Kedah is the head of government in the Malaysian state of Kedah. According to convention, the Menteri Besar is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.
Oweina
Oweina (Arabic: عوينة)  is a Syrian village located in Al-Suqaylabiyah Nahiyah in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Oweina had a population of 1,832 in the 2004 census.

Al-Suqaylabiyah District
35°22′11″N 36°22′48″E﻿ / ﻿35.369722°N 36.38°E﻿ / 35.369722; 36.38

Al-Suqaylabiyah District (Arabic: السقيلبية As Suqailabiya) is a district (mantiqah) administratively belonging to Hama Governorate, Syria. At the 2004 official census, the district had a population of 240,091. Its administrative centre is the city of al-Suqaylabiyah. The district includes most of al-Ghab plain. It is currently controlled by the Syrian transitional government.
Grimmen
Grimmen (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁɪmən] ⓘ) is a town in Vorpommern-Rügen, a district in the Bundesland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Prior to 2011, when district reforms were made in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, it was the capital of the now bygone Nordvorpommern district, which was abolished and merged to create the district of Vorpommern-Rügen.

Süderholz
Süderholz is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was created as a merger from several municipalities on 1 January 1999 (indicated in italics) and comprises the following villages:
Kpouèbo
Kpouèbo is a town in south-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Toumodi Department in Bélier Region, Lacs District.

Kpouèbo was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Kpouèbo was 25,473.

Lacs District
Lacs District (French: District des Lacs; pronounced [lak], "Lakes") is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the central part of the country. The capital of the district is Dimbokro.