hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Science and technology in Jamaica
The Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) sector in Jamaica is guided by two primary institutions – the National Commission on Science and Technology (NCST) and the Scientific Research Council (SRC). Both operate under the Ministry of Science, Energy, Telecommunications and Transport (MSETT).

Institute of Jamaica
The Institute of Jamaica (IOJ), founded in 1879, is the country's most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organisation: a patron and promoter of the arts in Jamaica, sponsoring exhibitions and awards. It is also the country's museums authority, as well as administering other national arts and cultural outlets including the National Gallery, the African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica, and the Jamaica Journal.
Piotr Ugrumov
Piotr Ugrumov (Latvian: Pēteris Ugrjumovs or Pjotrs Ugrjumovs, Russian: Пётр Угрюмов) (born 21 January 1961) is a former Russian-Latvian professional road racing cyclist who participated for Latvia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, though he was a part of the Russian delegation at the 1996 Summer Olympics. His career as a professional lasted from 1989 to 1999, he had ten victories. Ugrumov finished second at the 1994 Tour de France. Between 1990 and 1996, he came in the Top 10 of seven Grand Tours, four in the Giro, two in the Tour and one in the Vuelta.

Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics
The cycling competitions at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta consisted of three separate categories: road cycling, track cycling, and mountain biking. The road cycling events took place in downtown Atlanta, track cycling was carried out at the Stone Mountain velodrome in neighboring DeKalb County, and the mountain biking events were held at the Georgia International Horse Park in Conyers.
The Hermitage (La Plata, Maryland)
The Hermitage is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, three bay frame dwelling with a dormered gable roof.  The home was built about 1847 in the Federal style, and has a pair of brick, exterior chimneys at one end and a deep wraparound veranda on Tuscan columns.  It was built by Major George W. Matthews, a farmer and attorney, whose descendants, beginning in 1870 and continuing through the 1940s, promoted the founding and development of La Plata and the relocation of the seat of Charles County government there from Port Tobacco.

The Hermitage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Port Tobacco Village, Maryland
Port Tobacco, officially Port Tobacco Village, is a town in Charles County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census, Port Tobacco Village had a population of 18, making it the smallest incorporated town in Maryland.
Robert Langton Douglas
Robert Langton Douglas (1 March 1864, Davenham – 14 August 1951, Fiesole) was a British art critic, dealer, lecturer, author, and director of the National Gallery of Ireland. He was nominated, thrice, for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903 and 1904.

Davenham
Davenham (/ˈdeɪvənəm/; DAY-və-nəm) is a village in Cheshire, England. It is part of the Borough of Cheshire West and Chester. It had a population of 2,745 at the 2011 census. It is in the centre of the Cheshire Plain near both the River Dane and River Weaver.
Brad Myers (American football)
Bradford James Myers (born February 14, 1930) is an American former professional football player who was a halfback  for the Los Angeles Rams and Philadelphia Eagles. of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Bucknell Bison, having previously attended Mercersburg Academy. In 2022, was living in Makaha, Hawaii.

Bucknell Bison football
The Bucknell Bison football team represents Bucknell University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) level.  Bucknell is a member of the Patriot League.  Bucknell won the first Orange Bowl, 26–0, over the Miami Hurricanes on January 1, 1935.
Potato masher
A potato masher, tater masher, bean masher, pea masher, masher, or crusher is a food preparation utensil used to crush soft food for such dishes as mashed potatoes, apple sauce, or refried beans. Potatoes mashed using a potato masher tend to be fluffier and lighter in texture compared to other methods of mashing, because use of the device reduces cell damage to the potato, releasing less starch.

Apple sauce
Apple sauce is a purée (not necessarily served as a true sauce) made of apples.  It can be made with peeled or unpeeled apples and can be spiced or sweetened. Apple sauce is inexpensive and is widely consumed in North America and some parts of Europe.

A wide range of apple varieties are used to make apple sauce, depending on the preference for sweetness or tartness. Formerly, sour apples were usually used to make savory apple sauce.

Commercial versions of apple sauce are readily available at supermarkets and other retail stores.
Berlin F.C.
Berlin FC is a Ghanaian professional football team based in Techiman that plays in the 1B Zone of the Ghana Division One League. Zone 1A has seven competing teams from the part of the Ashanti Region, Brong Ahafo Region and the three Northern Regions of Ghana.

Football team
A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football. Such teams could be selected to play in a match against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an all-star team or even selected as a hypothetical team (such as a dream team or team of the century) and never play an actual match.

The difference between a football team and a football club is incorporation, a football club is an entity which is formed and governed by a committee and has members which may consist of supporters in addition to players. The benefit of club formation is that it gives teams access to additional volunteer or paid support staff, facilities and equipment.
Nadeen El-Dawlatly
Nadeen El-Dawlatly (born 22 June 1993 in Doha, Qatar) is an Egyptian table tennis player. She plays for El-Ahly Club in Cairo. She qualified for the London 2012 Olympic Games with her result at the 2011 All-Africa Games.

2011 All-Africa Games
The 10th All-Africa Games (Portuguese: 9os Jogos Pan-Africanos), also known as Maputo 2011, took place between September 3–18, 2011 in Maputo, Mozambique. Maputo's hosting marked the third time the Games was held in the southern part of the continent.
Cuningham Prospect
The Cuningham Prospect, titled Nordovicium Angliae Civitas 1558 (Norwich, a City in England 1558), is a perspective plan of the city of Norwich, England, published in 1559 in William Cuningham's work The Cosmographical Glasse. Included in the book to teach readers the distinction between geography, cosmography and chorography, it is considered an inaccurate map by present-day historians because Cuningham made several changes to depict the city as healthy according to Hippocratic tradition. These included the map's east-up direction, the non-depiction of some rundown streets that had been the victim of the 1507 fire or Kett's Rebellion, and the non-depiction of marshland, incorrectly thought to cause disease. It was copied several times by mapmakers over the subsequent centuries. Its creation made Norwich the first regional city in England to commission its own map, and it is the earliest surviving printed map of an English provincial town.

William Cuningham
William Cuningham, also known as Kenningham, was a 16th-century English physician, astrologer, and engraver.  He practised at Norwich around 1559.  Cunningham published his work The Cosmographical Glasse that year.  It contains many woodcuts and an aerial view map of Norwich.

On 15 May 1551, Cuningham was admitted to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. In 1557 he received his MB at Cambridge, then studied medicine for seven years. Cuningham also studied at the University of Heidelberg.  It is supposed that he was received his MD at Heidelberg about 1559, at which period he changed his name from Keningham to Cuningham.

Cuningham built a reputation as a physician in London, he was also noted for his skill in I astrology.  In 1563, he was appointed public lecturer at Surgeons' Hall.

Cuningham's death date is unknown.
Oehri
Oehri or Oehry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alois Oehri (1918–1997), Liechtenstein politician

Donath Oehri (born 1959), Liechtenstein politician

Eduard Oehri (1903–1994), Liechtenstein politician

Georg Oehri (1905–1987), Liechtenstein politician

Egon Oehri (born 1940), Liechtensteiner middle-distance runner

Daniel Oehry (born 1971), Liechtenstein politician

Ralf Oehri (born 1976), Liechtensteiner footballer

Stefan Öhri (born 1976), Liechtenstein politician

Yves Oehri (born 1987), Liechtensteiner footballer

Eduard Oehri
Eduard Oehri (1 December 1903 – 16 January 1994) was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1949 to 1953.

He worked as a farmer, bricklayer and police officer in Schellenberg. His brother Hugo Oehri served as the mayor of Schellenberg, and his father-in-law was member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein, Karl Kaiser.
2022 Iowa Senate election
The 2022 Iowa Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, to elect members of the Iowa Senate from 25 odd-numbered districts. Senators serve four-year terms in single-member constituencies, with half of the seats up for election each cycle. Primary elections were held on June 7.

Zach Nunn
Zachary Martin Nunn (born May 4, 1979) is an American politician and United States Air Force officer who has served as the U.S. representative for Iowa's 3rd congressional district since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he was a member of the Iowa Senate for the 15th district from 2019 to 2023 and the Iowa House of Representatives for the 30th district from 2015 to 2019.

Nunn ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2022 to represent Iowa's 3rd congressional district, successfully defeating incumbent Democrat Cindy Axne. He was re-elected in 2024.

As of May 2, Nunn announced he was not running for governor, following Governor Kim Reynolds' announcement that she was retiring.
Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown
Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown is an American travel and food show on CNN that premiered on April 14, 2013. In the show, Anthony Bourdain travels the world uncovering lesser-known places and exploring their cultures and cuisine. The show won twelve Primetime Emmy Awards out of 31 nominations, as well as a 2013 Peabody Award.

The digital series Explore Parts Unknown, an editorial partnership with Roads & Kingdoms, won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Form Nonfiction or Reality Series. Parts Unknown aired the last collection of episodes on CNN in the autumn of 2018. The series finale, titled "Lower East Side"—bringing Bourdain's culinary travelogue full circle back to Bourdain's hometown of New York—aired November 11, 2018.

Bourdain was working on an episode of the show centered in Strasbourg, France, at the time of his death on June 8, 2018.

Pulse nightclub shooting
On June 12, 2016, 29-year-old Omar Mateen shot and killed 49 people and wounded 58 more in a mass shooting at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States. Pulse was hosting a "Latin Night", and most of the victims were of Latino descent.

In a 911 call made shortly after the shooting began, Mateen swore allegiance to the leader of ISIS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, and said the U.S. killing of Abu Waheeb in Iraq the previous month "triggered" the shooting. He later told a negotiator he was "out here right now" because of the American-led interventions in Iraq and in Syria and that the negotiator should tell the United States to stop the bombing. The incident was deemed a terrorist attack by FBI investigators.

Orlando Police officers fatally shot Mateen after a three-hour standoff. The shooting was the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the September 11 attacks, and the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history until the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.
Jimmy Curran
James Michael Curran (January 7, 1880 – February 7, 1963) was an athletics coach who trained and coached five Olympic gold medalists. From 1900-1902, he fought with the Highland Light Infantry in the Second Boer War, serving much of that time under Major General Sir Hector MacDonald.

While based at Port Elizabeth after hostilities had ended, he discovered the sprinter Wyndham Halswelle. After the war, Curran trained Halswelle, who went on to compete in the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, and at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, winning silver and bronze medals at the former, and a controversial gold at the latter.

Mercersburg Academy
Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent college-preparatory boarding and day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approximately 444 students in grades 9 through 12, including postgraduates, on a campus about ninety miles northwest by north of Washington, D.C.
Agnes de Mansfeldt
Agnes de Mansfeldt is an 1836 historical novel by the Irish writer Thomas Colley Grattan, published in three volumes. It was his third novel, although he remained best known for his travelogues. Like the previous two it was strongly influenced by the Waverley novels of Walter Scott. It is set around the time of the Cologne War of the 1580s, provoked in part by the marriage of Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben to the Elector of Cologne and his conversation to Protestantism. In his preface, Grattan draws parallels between these historical events and the contemporary situation following the Belgian Revolution and the 1831 Treaty of London.

Waverley novels
The Waverley novels are a long series of novels by Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832). For nearly a century, they were among the most popular and widely read novels in Europe.

Because Scott did not publicly acknowledge authorship until 1827, the series takes its name from Waverley, the first novel of the series, released in 1814. The later books bore the words "by the author of Waverley" on their title pages.

The Tales of My Landlord sub-series was not advertised as "by the author of Waverley" and thus is not always included as part of the Waverley Novels series.
Bratislav Jugović
Bratislav Jugović (Serbian Cyrillic: Братислав Југовић; born 9 February 1980) is a politician in Serbia. He has served in the municipal government of Čačak and was elected to the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2020 parliamentary election. At one time a leading member of the Movement of Socialists (Pokret socijalista, PS), Jugović is now a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS).

Movement of Socialists
The Movement of Socialists (Serbian: Покрет социјалиста, romanized: Pokret socijalista, abbr. PS) is a left-wing nationalist political party in Serbia. It was founded in 2008 by Aleksandar Vulin, who served as the party's president until 2022 when he was succeeded by Bojan Torbica.
Paragolsinda
Paragolsinda is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:

Paragolsinda fruhstorferi Breuning, 1956

Paragolsinda obscura (Matsushita, 1933)

Paragolsinda siamensis Yamasako & Ohbayashi, 2011

Paragolsinda tonkinensis (Breuning, 1938)

Lamiinae
Lamiinae, commonly called flat-faced longhorns, are a subfamily of the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). The subfamily includes over 750 genera, rivaled in diversity within the family only by the subfamily Cerambycinae.
Xalko
Xalko is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Sami Mermer and Hind Benchekroun and released in 2018. The film profiles Mermer's own birthplace of Xalko, a Kurdish village in Turkey where the women are preserving Kurdish tradition after most of the men have left as refugees from the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

The film premiered in November 2018 at the Montreal International Documentary Festival. It won the Prix Iris for Best Documentary Film at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2020, and Mermer received a nomination for Best Cinematography in a Documentary.

Gala Québec Cinéma
The Gala Québec Cinéma is a Quebec film award, presented annually by Québec Cinéma, which recognizes talent and achievement in the mainly feature film industry of Quebec. Until 2016, it was known as La soirée des prix Jutra (The evening of the Jutra prizes) in reference of influential Quebec film director Claude Jutra, but Jutra's name was withdrawn from the awards following the publication of Yves Lever's biography of Jutra, which alleged that he had sexually abused children.

It should not be confused with the Claude Jutra Award, a special award presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television as part of the separate Canadian Screen Awards program which was also renamed in 2016 following the allegations against Jutra.
Benton County Courthouse (Washington)
The Benton County Courthouse is a Neoclassical Revival courthouse located in Prosser, Washington, and serving Benton County. The building was constructed in 1926 to serve as a permanent courthouse in Benton County.  From the creation of the county in 1905 until its construction, court had been held in various hotels in Prosser.  The building also helped establish Prosser as the county seat over nearby Kennewick.

The courthouse is an example of Neoclassical Revival architecture, featuring a central portico and facade on the front of the building, flanked by ionic columns and adjoining brick pilasters. The original cost of construction was over $100,000. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Benton County, Washington
Benton County is a county in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 206,873. The county seat is Prosser, and its most populous city is Kennewick. The Columbia River demarcates the county's north, south, and east boundaries.

Benton County was created from what were then larger versions of Klickitat County and Yakima County on March 8, 1905, and was named after Missouri statesman Thomas Hart Benton.
Přerov nad Labem
Přerov nad Labem (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpr̝̊ɛrof ˈnadlabɛm]; German: Prerow an der Elbe) is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Central Bohemian Region
The Central Bohemian Region (Czech: Středočeský kraj [ˈstr̝̊ɛdotʃɛskiː ˈkraj]; German: Mittelböhmische Region) is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the central part of its historical region of Bohemia. Its administrative centre is in the Czech capital Prague, which lies in the centre of the region. However, the city is not part of it but is a region of its own.

The Central Bohemian Region is in the centre of Bohemia. In terms of area, it is the largest region in the Czech Republic, with 11,014 km2, almost 14% of the total area of the country. It surrounds the country's capital, Prague, and borders Liberec Region (in the north), Hradec Králové Region (northeast), Pardubice Region (east), Vysočina Region (southeast), South Bohemian Region (south), Plzeň Region (west) and Ústí nad Labem Region (northwest).
Santa Clara County Fire Department
The Santa Clara County Fire Department (SCCFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the county of Santa Clara, California. Established in 1947, the SCCFD is responsible for the unincorporated areas of Santa Clara County as well as the communities of Campbell, Cupertino, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Los Gatos, Monte Sereno, and Saratoga.

The service area encompasses approximately 128 square miles (330 km2) with a population of 226,700.  In addition to their career firefighters, the department is also augmented by approximately 27 volunteer firefighters. Daily 24-hour emergency response staffing consists of 66 firefighters and officers operating out of 15 fire stations with 19 pieces of apparatus and 3 command vehicles.

Fire protection
Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires. It involves the study of the behaviour, compartmentalisation, suppression and investigation of fire and its related emergencies, as well as the research and development, production, testing and application of mitigating systems. In structures, be they land-based, offshore or even ships, owners and operators may be responsible for maintaining their facilities in accordance with a design-basis rooted in law, including local building and fire codes.

Buildings must be maintained in accordance with the current fire code, enforced by fire prevention officers of a local fire department. In the event of fire emergencies, Firefighters, fire investigators, and other fire prevention personnel are called to mitigate, investigate and learn from the damage of a fire.
The Subject Is Jazz
The Subject is Jazz was a television program that aired on NBC in 1958. It was produced in cooperation with the Educational Television and Radio Center. Hosted by Gilbert Seldes with the musical direction of Billy Taylor, the show featured prominent jazz performers.

One episode featured Ed Thigpen playing drums with his hands with Billy Taylor on piano.   Other episodes featured Duke Ellington, Wilbur de Paris, Aaron Copland, Johnny "Hammond" Smith, Willis Conover, Lee Konitz, Cannonball Adderley, Willie "The Lion" Smith, Marshall Stearns and others.

Willis Conover
Willis Clark Conover, Jr. (December 18, 1920 – May 17, 1996) was an American jazz producer and broadcaster on the Voice of America for more than forty years. He produced jazz concerts at the White House, the Newport Jazz Festival, and for movies and television. By arranging concerts where people of all races were welcome, he is credited with desegregating Washington, D.C. nightclubs. Conover is credited with keeping interest in jazz alive in the countries of Eastern Europe through his nightly broadcasts during the Cold War.
Beginner (Joker Xue song)
"Beginner" (Chinese: 初学者; pinyin: Chūxuézhě) is a song by Chinese singer-songwriter Joker Xue. It was released on July 18, 2016, as part of his seventh studio album Beginner (2016) under Ocean Butterflies and later acquired by Xue's own label Chaoshi Music. The song was written and composed by Xue.

It served as the focus of Xue's I Think I've Seen You Somewhere Tour and symbolizes his determination to return to music after detouring to hotpot restaurant, streetwear store, and variety show star in order to fund his music.

"Beginner" remained at number one on the Billboard Radio China Top 10 chart for four consecutive weeks, and was ranked number third on the chart's annual ranking for 2016.

Billboard Radio China Top 10 Chart
The Billboard Radio China Top 10 Chart, also known as the Top 10 Hero Chart, was a record chart that measured the airplay of Mandarin and Cantonese songs. Chart ranking is based on the mainstream radio charts in Chinese-speaking regions as well as online streaming and digital sales. Sources include Taiwan's KKBox, mainland China's Kugou and QQ Music, Weibo's Asia New Songs Chart, and YinYueTai's V Chart.

On October 3, 2016, Billboard Radio China rebranded their weekly top 10 Mandarin and top 10 Cantonese singles charts as the Top 10 Hero chart. The Top 10 Hero charts are released as short videos with a special guest each episode.