hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Duke of Abrantes (1753)
Duke of Abrantes (unrelated to the Spanish and French titles) is a title of Portuguese nobility. It is the only one that was officially recognised by the Kingdom of Portugal. It was created by decree of King Joseph I of Portugal, on 9 December 1753, for Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena, 3rd Marchioness of Abrantes and 9th Countess of Penaguião.

The King advanced Dona Ana Maria de Lorena, 3rd Marchioness of Abrantes, to the rank of duchess (vitalício) upon her appointment as The Queen's Maid of Honour (Camareira-Môr), the highest court position for ladies. The title was subsequently revived for the same reason in favour of her daughter Maria Margarida, considered to be the "2nd Duchess".

Title
A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify their generation, official position, military rank, professional or academic qualification, or nobility. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the first and last name (for example, Graf in German or clerical titles such as Cardinal in Catholic usage – Richard Cardinal Cushing). Some titles are hereditary.
Outline of war
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to war:

War – organised and often prolonged armed conflict that is carried out by states or non-state actors – is characterised by extreme violence, social disruption, and economic destruction. War should be understood as an actual, intentional and widespread armed conflict between political communities, and therefore is defined as a form of political violence or intervention. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general.

Non-state actor
A non-state actor (NSA) is an individual or organization that has significant political influence but is not allied to any particular country or state.

The interests, structure, and influence of NSAs vary widely. For example, among NSAs are non-profit organizations, labor unions, non-governmental organizations, banks, corporations, media organizations, business magnates, people's liberation movements, lobby groups, religious groups, aid agencies, and violent non-state actors such as paramilitary forces.
Sea Life Sunshine Coast
Sea Life Sunshine Coast at Mooloolaba, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia is a marine mammal park, oceanarium and wildlife sanctuary. Sea Life Sunshine Coast is an institutional member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA). The attraction is a Sea Life Centre owned by Merlin Entertainments, and is globally referred to as Sea Life Sunshine Coast by the firm. It was formerly known as UnderWater World.

Zoo and Aquarium Association
The Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA) Australasia was established in 1991. Its vision is to create "Positive Outcomes for Wildlife and People."

The organisation operates throughout the Australasia region (Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific).
Khardon Kalan
Khardon Kalan (sometimes written as Khardoun Kalan, Khardone Kalan) is a village in Shajapur district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is situated 69 kilometres (43 mi) from the state capital, Bhopal and 34 km (21.1 mi) from Shujalpur. The nearest highway is at 10 km (6.2 mi), NH-12 (Jaipur-Jabalpur), and the railway station is Kalapipal.

Shujalpur
Shujalpur is a city and a municipality in Shajapur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Ranoji Rao Shinde, father of Mahadji Shinde (Scindia), died in 1745 at Shujalpur, where his cenotaph (chattri) stands which houses a Shiv temple. It is known as Ranoganj.

The economy of Shujalpur is primarily driven by agriculture, with crops such as wheat, cotton, and soybeans being grown in the region. It also has a developing infrastructure, with schools, markets, and government facilities that serve the local population.
Huaning County
Huaning County (simplified Chinese: 华宁县; traditional Chinese: 華寧縣; pinyin: Huáníng Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Yuxi, in southeastern Yunnan Province, China. It borders Mile City to the east, Jianshui County to the south, Tonghai County and Jiangchuan District to the west, and Chengjiang and Yiliang County, Kunming to the north.

Yuxi
Yuxi (Chinese: 玉溪; pinyin: Yùxī) is a prefecture-level city in the central part of Yunnan province of the People's Republic of China. The administrative center of Yuxi is Hongta District. Yuxi is approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of Kunming.By the end of 2024, the resident population of the city will be 2.266 million.
Olive Dutton Green
Olive Dutton Green (February 1878 – 5 July 1930) was a noted Australian artist, born in Adelaide, a daughter of politician and real-estate agent George Dutton Green (1850–1911).

She moved to London around 1910.  She studied under Frank Spenlove-Spenlove and painted in post-impressionist style.

Exhibited in Adelaide, London Paris.  Member of the South Australian Society of Arts; Society of Women Artists; Royal Institute of Oil Painters.

Dutton Green died in Hampstead, London after a long illness.

South Australian Society of Arts
34°55′15″S 138°36′08″E﻿ / ﻿34.9208°S 138.6021°E﻿ / -34.9208; 138.6021

The South Australian Society of Arts was a society for artists in South Australia, later with a royal warrant renamed The Royal South Australian Society of Arts in 1935. Its gallery,  built in 1906 for the SASA, is in Level 1, the Institute Building, corner North Terrace & Kintore Avenue, Adelaide
Noah Limit Break 2
NOAH Limit Break 2 was a professional wrestling event promoted by CyberFight's sub-brand Pro Wrestling Noah and took place on May 29, 2024, in Tokyo, Japan, at the Shinjuku Face. Broadcasting was on CyberAgent's AbemaTV online linear television service and CyberFight's streaming service Wrestle Universe. The event also featured the participation of various wrestlers from Pro Wrestling Zero1, All Japan Pro Wrestling and DDT Pro-Wrestling.

Six matches were contested at the event. The main event saw Akitoshi Saito and Go Shiozaki go to a time-limit draw for the Zero1 World Heavyweight Championship.

Shinjuku Face
Shinjuku Face, (新宿FACE, Shinjuku feisu) stylized as FACE, is an event hall located on the 7th floor of the Humax Pavilion Shinjuku complex, 1-20-1 Kabukicho, Tokyo, Japan. It mainly hosts mixed martial arts, boxing and professional wrestling events. Shinjuku Face has a capacity of approximately 600 people.
Allagopappus
Allagopappus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1828.

Allagopappus is endemic to the Canary Islands.

Species

Allagopappus canariensis (Willd.) Greuter - Canary Islands

Allagopappus viscosissimus Bolle - Gran Canaria

Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria (UK: /ˌɡræn kəˈnɛəriə, -ˈnɑːr-/, US: /ˌɡrɑːn kəˈnɑːriə, -ˈnɛər-/; Spanish: [ɡɾaŋ kaˈnaɾja] ⓘ), also Grand Canary Island, is the third-largest and second-most-populous island of the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago off the Atlantic coast of Northwest Africa. As of 2023 the island had a population of 862,893 that constitutes approximately 40% of the population of the archipelago. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the capital of the island, is the largest city of the Canary Islands and the ninth-largest city of Spain.

Gran Canaria is located in the Atlantic Ocean in a region known as Macaronesia about 150 kilometres (93 mi) off the northwestern coast of Africa and about 1,350 km (840 mi) from Europe. With an area of 1,560 km2 (600 sq mi) and an altitude of 1,956 m (6,417 ft) at Morro de la Agujereada, Gran Canaria is the third largest island of the archipelago in both area and altitude. Gran Canaria is also the third most populated island in Spain.
Kowalewo Pomorskie
Kowalewo Pomorskie [kɔvaˈlɛvɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ] is a town in north-central Poland, in Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is the capital of the Gmina Kowalewo Pomorskie.

According to data from December 31, 2004, Kowalewo Pomorskie had 4,130 inhabitants.

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship (Polish: województwo kujawsko-pomorskie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ kuˈjafskɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ] ⓘ) is one of Poland's 16 voivodeships (provinces).

It was created on 1 January 1999 and is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions, from which it takes its name: Kuyavia (Polish: Kujawy) and Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze).

Its two chief cities, serving as the province's joint capitals, are Bydgoszcz and Toruń.
Mutaz Abdulla
Mutaz Abdulla (Arabic: معتز عبد الله) is the veteran goalkeeper for Al-Shaab. He previously represented the UAE national team on 25 occasions.

Abdulla started off in the youth teams of Al Sadd in Qatar, the country where he was born and raised. He joined Al Ain in 1998 and was one of the three goalkeepers for the team. Honors he has received with Al Ain include the AFC Champions league trophy.

United Arab Emirates national football team
The United Arab Emirates national football team (Arabic: منتخب الإمَارَاتُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ الْمُتَّحِدَة لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) represents United Arab Emirates in men's international football and serves under the auspices of the country's Football Association.

It has made one FIFA World Cup appearance in 1990 in Italy and lost all three of its games. United Arab Emirates took fourth place in the 1992 AFC Asian Cup and runner-up in 1996 as host. It won the Arabian Gulf Cup in 2007 and 2013. It finished third in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and hosted the 2019 edition in which it was eliminated in the semi-finals.
Phonetic alphabet
Phonetic alphabet can mean:

Phonetic transcription system: a system for transcribing the precise sounds of human speech into writing
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): the most widespread such system
(See Category:Phonetic alphabets for other phonetic transcription systems)

Phonemic orthography: an orthography that represents the sounds of a particular language in such a way that one symbol corresponds to each speech sound and vice versa

Spelling alphabet a.k.a. radio alphabet: a set of code words for the names of the letters of an alphabet, used in noisy conditions such as radio communication; each word typically stands for its own initial letter
NATO phonetic alphabet: the international standard (e.g., Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta etc.)
(See Category:Spelling alphabets for other radio-telephony spelling alphabets)

Phonemic orthography
A phonemic orthography is an orthography in which the graphemes correspond consistently to the language's phonemes, or more generally to the language's diaphonemes. Phonemic orthographies have the highest possible level of orthographic depth, as they have exact grapheme to phoneme correspondence.

For a systemic analysis of the phoneme/grapheme correspondence, Petr Sgall distinguishes two conditions, both of which are to be satisfied for a phonemic orthography:

in any context, a given grapheme is pronounced as the same phoneme ("uniqueness of pronunciation")

in any context, a given phoneme is written with the same grapheme ("uniqueness of spelling")
Harmon G. Cropsey
Harmon G. Cropsey (August 16, 1917 – March 13, 2009) was an American politician and farmer.

Born in Volinia Township, Michigan, Cass County, Michigan, Cropsey served in the United States Navy during World War II. He went to Michigan State University and received his bachelor's degree from Iowa State University. He farmed in Iowa and Michigan and was the manager of the Iowa Canning Company in Vinton, Iowa. He served on the Geneva Public School Board and the Lewis Cass Intermediate School Board in Michigan. From 1981 to 1983, Cropsey served in the Michigan House of Representatives, as a Republican, and then served in the Michigan State Senate from 1983 to 1990. His son Alan Cropsey also served in the Michigan Legislature. He died in at his home in DeWitt, Michigan.

DeWitt, Michigan
DeWitt is a city in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,776 at the 2020 census.  The city is located north of Interstate 69 and west of U.S. Highway 127, just north of the city of Lansing.
Christela Jacques
Christela Jacques is a Haitian beauty pageant titleholder was appointed by the organization of Miss Universe Haiti as the Miss Universe Haiti 2012.  She was chosen from among other 20 women to take the title.  Miss Haiti 2012 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2012 pageant.

Miss Universe 2012
Miss Universe 2012 was the 61st Miss Universe pageant, held at the PH Live at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on December 19, 2012.

At the conclusion of the event, the pageant was won by Olivia Culpo of the United States, who was crowned by Leila Lopes of Angola. It was the United States' first win in fifteen years, and its eighth win at the pageant.

There were contestants from eighty-nine countries and territories, three more than the previous year. It was hosted by Andy Cohen and Giuliana Rancic, with Jeannie Mai as backstage correspondent. American rock band Train and Australian musician Tim Omaji performed in this year's pageant.
Hilmi Harun
Hilmi bin Harun (born 4 January 1977) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Deputy Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar and Member Azman Ibrahim since May 2018 as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Manir since May 2013. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PN and formerly the Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) as well as the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

Manir (state constituency)
Manir is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Duncan Township, Cheboygan County, Michigan
Duncan Township was a civil township in Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It was created on January 29, 1853, and organized on August 23, 1854.  As the second township in the county, it consisted of all parts east of the Cheboygan River.  Portions of this township were later incorporated into Benton Township in 1871, and Grant Township in 1879.  The remnants of Duncan Township were combined with and incorporated into Benton Township on March 7, 1887.

Cheboygan River
The Cheboygan River (/ʃəˈbɔɪɡən/ shə-BOY-gən) is a river in the U.S. state of Michigan. The seven-mile (11 km) river flows from Mullett Lake to Lake Huron, with its mouth in the city of Cheboygan. The river forms part of the Inland Waterway, a 38-mile-long (61 km) series of lakes and rivers that nearly connect Little Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan, with Lake Huron. The Black River is the largest tributary of the Cheboygan River.
Operation Combat Fox
On January 23, 1968, North Korean patrol boats supported by two Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 fighters captured the USS Pueblo northeast of the North Korean island of Ung-do. The seizure of the Pueblo led to President Lyndon Johnson ordering a show of force with a massive deployment of U.S. air and navy assets to Korea. The airlift and deployment of 200+ aircraft was code named Operation Combat Fox while the deployment of six aircraft carriers plus support vessels was code named Operation Formation Star. The operations were supported by the partial mobilization of reservists for the first time since the Cuban Missile Crisis. CIA A-12 Oxcart reconnaissance overflights over North Korea were used to monitor a feared retaliatory mobilization of North Korean forces and when these flights revealed no mobilization or large scale deployments by North Korean forces, Operation Combat Fox forces were stood down.

Pansong Archipelago
The Pansong or Banseong Archipelago is a chain of islands located off the coast of Cholsan county, North Korea. The chain includes North Korea's largest island, Sinmi-do.

The major islands in the archipelago are:

Sinmi-to (신미도/身彌島)

Ka-to (가도/椵島)

Tan-to (탄도/炭島)

Honggon-to (홍건도/洪建島)

Taehwa-to (대화도/大和島), home to a small naval base at 39°26′2″N 124°37′5″E﻿ / ﻿39.43389°N 124.61806°E﻿ / 39.43389; 124.61806)

Sohwa-to (소화도/小和島)

Hoe-to (회도/灰島)

The archipelago also includes many smaller islands, including

Nabi-som (나비섬)

Uri-to (우리도/牛里島)

Taekacha-to (대가차도/大加次島)

Sokacha-to (소가차도/小加次島)

Taedu-to (대두도/大豆島)

Pugun-to (부군도/府郡島)

Taejongjok-to (대정족도/大鼎足島)

Ung-to (웅도/熊島)

Mugunjang-to (무군장도/無根場島)

Sari-yom (사리염)

Chi-to (지도/芝島)

Uri-to (우리도/于里島)

Samcha-to (삼차도)

Rap-to (랍도/蠟島)

Sorap-to (소랍도/小蠟島)
Sargis Baghdasaryan
Sarghis Baghdasaryan, also Baghdasarian (Armenian: Սարգիս Իվանի Բաղդասարյան; September 5, 1923 in Banadzor – June 19, 2001 in Yerevan), was a Soviet Armenian sculptor. He is best known for his 1967 work – We Are Our Mountains, a monument carved into the tuff outside Stepanakert. Locally, it is known as Mamik yev Babik (or "Granny and Grandpa").

Binədərəsi
Binedarasi (Azerbaijani: Binədərəsi) or Banadzor (Armenian: Բանաձոր) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989. The village had 143 inhabitants in 2005, and 175 inhabitants in 2015.
Standing on the Shoulder of Giants Tour
The Standing on the Shoulder of Giants Tour was a concert tour by English band Oasis, which took place in 1999–2001 in support of their fourth studio album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants.

The tour marked Oasis' first sustained world touring cycle following the departures of rhythm guitarist Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs and bassist Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan, with Gem Archer and Andy Bell joining the live lineup in their place.

My Generation
"My Generation" is a song by the English rock band the Who, written by guitarist and primary songwriter Pete Townshend, from their debut album of the same name (1965). It was released as a single on 29 October 1965, reaching number two in the United Kingdom (their highest-charting single in their home country with 1966's "I'm a Boy") and number 74 in the United States. The song also appeared in greatly extended form on their live album Live at Leeds (1970).

One of the band's signature songs, "My Generation" was placed number 11 by Rolling Stone on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2004 and 2010, re-ranked number 232 in the 2021 edition. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll" and inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for being "historical, artistic and significant".
Music in PyeongChang
Music in PyeongChang (MPyC; Korean: 평창대관령음악제), formerly Great Mountains Music Festival & School (대관령국제음악제), is one of South Korea's largest classical music festival held annually in Pyeongchang, Korea. It was launched by Professor Hyo Kang of the Juilliard School in 2004 and is currently led by its artistic director and cellist Sung-Won Yang.

Pyeongchang County
Pyeongchang (American English: /ˌpjʌŋˈtʃɑːŋ/ pyung-CHAHNG, Korean: [pʰjʌŋtɕʰaŋ]; in full, Pyeongchang-gun [pʰjʌŋtɕʰaŋɡun]) is a county in the state of Gangwon, South Korea, located in the Taebaek Mountains region. It is home to several Buddhist temples, including Woljeongsa. It is about 180 km (110 mi) east southeast of Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and connected by expressways and high-speed passenger railways. Pyeongchang's slogan, "Happy 700 Pyeongchang", is taken from its average elevation of approximately 700 metres (2,300 ft).

Pyeongchang hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and the 2018 Winter Paralympics. It was officially rebranded as "PyeongChang" (with a capital 'C') for the purposes of the 2018 Games, in order to avoid confusion with Pyongyang in North Korea.
Allison Islands
The Allison Islands are a small chain of Antarctic islands lying in the north side of the entrance to Sparkes Bay in the Windmill Islands. They were first mapped from air photos taken by USN Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948. Named by the US-ACAN for William L. Allison, ionospheric scientist and member of the Wilkes Station party of 1958.

Sparkes Bay
Sparkes Bay (66°22′S 110°32′E﻿ / ﻿66.367°S 110.533°E﻿ / -66.367; 110.533) is a bay, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) wide and indenting 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) between Mitchell Peninsula on the north and Robinson Ridge and Odbert Island on the south, in the Windmill Islands. First mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Robert S. Sparkes, U.S. Navy, military leader at Wilkes Station in 1958.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Sparkes Bay". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
Ward No. 92, Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Ward No. 92, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 10, covering parts of Dhakuria (Babu Bagan-Selimpur-Teli Para-Tanu Pukur), Jadavpur University and Garfa (Naskar Para-Shahid Nagar/ Sweet Land-Jheel Road/ Newland-Pal Bazar-Viveknagar-Pratapgarh) neighbourhoods in South Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Dhakuria
Dhakuria is a locality of South Kolkata in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is surrounded by Ballygunge and Kasba in the north, Haltu in the east, Jadavpur/ Garia in the south and Lake Gardens/ Jodhpur Park in the west.
Cox baronets of Dunmanway (1706)
The Cox Baronetcy, of Dunmanway in the County of Cork, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 21 November 1706 for Richard Cox, Lord Chancellor of Ireland. The second Baronet represented Clonakilty in the Irish House of Commons. The title presumably became extinct on the death of the 12th Baronet in 1873.

Lord Chancellor of Ireland
The Lord High Chancellor of Ireland, commonly known as the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was the highest ranking judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. From 1721 until the end of 1800, it was also the highest political office of the Irish Parliament; the Chancellor was Speaker of the Irish House of Lords. The Lord Chancellor was also Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Ireland. In all three respects, the office mirrored the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Marlies Wagner
Marlies Wagner (born 25 May 1983) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 1999. A natural track luger, she won two medals in the mixed team event at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships (Silver: 2001, Bronze: 2007).

Wagner also won a bronze in the mixed team event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships 2010 in Sankt Sebastian, Austria.

Sankt Sebastian, Styria
Sankt Sebastian (Austrian German pronunciation: [saŋkt seˈbasti̯a(ː)n]) is a former municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian province of Styria. It lies some 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the north of the important pilgrimage centre of Mariazell. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Mariazell.

Mariazell railway station, the terminus of the narrow gauge Mariazell line from St Pölten, lies within the municipality. The station is also the terminus of the Museumstramway Mariazell-Erlaufsee, a standard gauge heritage steam tramway that operates to the nearby Erlaufsee.