hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Harald Johnas Riiber
Harald Johnas Riiber (born 8 April 1995) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier.

Riiber finished sixth at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. At the 2014 Junior World Championships he managed an eighth place, and at the 2015 Junior World Championships he competed in three events, recording an individual 6th place and a team competition bronze medal.

He made his Continental Cup debut in 2013 and recorded his first podium in February 2017 in Planica. He made his World Cup debut in December 2015 in Lillehammer, and finished among the top 30 for the first time in February 2017 with a 26th place in Pyeongchang. The next week he reached the top 20 for the first time, in Sapporo.

He represents the sports club IL Heming. He is an older brother of Jarl Magnus Riiber.

Nordic combined
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
Scampia
40°54′00″N 14°14′24″E﻿ / ﻿40.90000°N 14.24000°E﻿ / 40.90000; 14.24000

Scampia (Italian: [skamˈpiːa]; Neapolitan: Scampìa) is a modern suburb in the far north of Naples, whose population is about 80,000. To its south are the suburbs of Piscinola, Miano and Secondigliano.

It was built during the second half of the twentieth century. Scampia borders to the south with the Piscinola and Miano suburbs, to the south-east with the Secondigliano district, to the east with the municipality of Arzano; to the north with the municipalities of Casandrino and Melito di Napoli, and to the west with the municipality of Mugnano di Napoli.

Arzano
Arzano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 9 km north of Naples.

Arzano borders the following municipalities: Casandrino, Casavatore, Casoria, Frattamaggiore, Grumo Nevano, Naples.
Ľubomíra Balážová
Ľubomíra Balážová (born 13 August, 1968) is a Slovakian cross-country skier who competed from 1988 to 1998. Competing in three Winter Olympics, she earned her best overall and individual finishes in Albertville in 1992 with a sixth in the 4 × 5 km relay and 11th in the 5 km event.

Balážová's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 14th in the 15 km event at Falun in 1993. Her best World cup finish was tenth in a 5 km event in Sweden in 1992.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1993
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1993 took place 19–28 February 1993 in Falun, Sweden, for the third time (1954, 1974). This event saw the creation of the combined pursuit where competitors would skate one distance in the classical interval style (10 km: men, 5 km: women) one day, then follow the next day in the freestyle pursuit (15 km: men, 10 km: women) with the first distance winner going first in the pursuit. Additionally it was the first competition since the breakup of the Soviet Union in late 1991 and the first competition with Czechoslovakia having been split up as the Czech Republic and Slovakia, however, the two nations competed as combined teams in women's relay in cross-country skiing and team large hill in ski jumping.
Nighthawks (Hopper)
Nighthawks is a 1942 oil on canvas painting by the American artist Edward Hopper that portrays four people in a downtown diner late at night as viewed through the diner's large glass window. The light coming from the diner illuminates a darkened and deserted urban streetscape.

The painting has been described as Hopper's best-known work and is one of the most recognizable paintings in American art. Classified as part of the American Realism movement, within months of its completion, it was sold to the Art Institute of Chicago for $3,000 (equivalent to $57,730 in 2024).

American realism
American realism was a movement in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary people. The movement began in literature in the mid-19th century, and became an important tendency in visual art in the early 20th century. Whether a cultural portrayal or a scenic view of downtown New York City, American realist works attempted to define what was real.

In the U.S. at the beginning of the 20th century a new generation of painters, writers and journalists were coming of age. Many of the painters felt the influence of older U.S. artists such as Thomas Eakins, Mary Cassatt, John Singer Sargent, James McNeill Whistler, Winslow Homer, Childe Hassam, J. Alden Weir, Thomas Pollock Anshutz, and William Merritt Chase. However they were interested in creating new and more urbane works that reflected city life and a population that was more urban than rural in the U.S. as it entered the new century.
Fractured Fables
Fractured Fables is a series of fantasy novellas written by Alix E. Harrow. The series currently comprises two novellas: A Spindle Splintered (2021) and A Mirror Mended (2022). The series explores fairy tales from a modernist and feminist perspective. Both novellas have received critical acclaim.

Alix E. Harrow
Alix E. Harrow (born November 9, 1989) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer. Her short fiction work "A Witch's Guide to Escape: A Practical Compendium of Portal Fantasies" has been nominated for the Nebula Award, World Fantasy Award, and Locus Award, and in 2019 won a Hugo Award. Her debut novel, The Ten Thousand Doors of January (2019), was widely acclaimed by mainstream critics, lauded by general audiences during voting at Goodreads Choice Awards and Locus Awards, and nominated for multiple first novel literary awards and speculative fiction awards. She has also published under the name Alix Heintzman.
Echidna xanthospilos
Echidna xanthospilos is a moray eel found in the western central Pacific Ocean, around Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It was first named by Pieter Bleeker in 1859. Its common names include yellow-spotted moray and skeletor moray.

Moray eel
Moray eels, or Muraenidae (/ˈmɒreɪ, məˈreɪ/), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are approximately 200 species in 16 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water.

The English name, moray, dates back to the early 17th century, and is believed to be a derivative from Portuguese moreia, which itself derives from Latin mūrēna, in turn from Greek μύραινα, muraina; these are the Latin and Greek names of the Mediterranean moray.
Aapo Selja
Aapo Selja (until 1898 Abraham Skopa, January 28, 1877 – June 18, 1940) was a Finnish playwright.

Selja was born to a working-class family and was, by trade, a painter. He participated in the labour movement and enjoyed literature, theater, and painting as hobbies. Selja got his start as a playwright at the Oulu Workers' Theater and worked until 1901 as the chairman of the Oulu Working People's Association. He began to write poetry when he was young, alongside articles for newspapers and workers' publications. Selja worked as an actor and theater manager in addition to writing comedies and, later, radio programs.

Selja was appointed an assistant reporter by Vapaa Sana, a labor movement publication in Vaasa, in 1906. He quickly left the position, however. In January 1907, he was sentenced to one year and two months in a house of correction for a string of three burglaries. Selja had entered the Vaasa-newspaper's office with the wrong keys and stolen money.

House of correction
The house of correction was a type of establishment built after the passing of the Poor Relief Act 1601, places where those who were "unwilling to work", including vagrants and beggars, were set to work. The building of houses of correction came after the passing of an amendment to the Elizabethan Poor Law. However the houses of correction were not considered a part of the Elizabethan Poor Law system because the Act distinguished between settled poor and wandering poor.
John Scott (1920s footballer)
John Scott MM (born c. 1889) was a Scottish footballer whose regular position was wing half. Born in Wishaw or Motherwell, he played for Hamilton Academical, Bradford Park Avenue, Manchester United and St Mirren. Scott was awarded a Military Medal during the First World War.

Motherwell
Motherwell (Scots: Mitherwall, Scottish Gaelic: Tobar na Màthar) is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, around 12 miles (19 km) south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lanarkshire, Motherwell is the headquarters for North Lanarkshire Council. Geographically the River Clyde separates Motherwell from Hamilton to the west whereas the South Calder Water separates Motherwell from Carfin to the north-east and New Stevenston and Bellshill towards the north.

Motherwell is also geographically attached to Wishaw and the two towns form a large urban area in North Lanarkshire, with both towns having similar populations and strong community ties.
Nayef Shindakh Thamer
Nayef Shindakh Thamer Al-Ghalbi (Arabic: نايف شنداخ ثامر; died c. 22 March 2003) was an Iraqi politician and a member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He served as the official of the party's organizations in Salah al-Din Governorate. He also was a member of the Iraqi National Council as well as a party official in Najaf Governorate.

Najaf Governorate
Najaf Governorate (Arabic: محافظة النجف, romanized: Muḥāfażat an-Najaf) is a governorate in central and southern Iraq. The capital is the city of Najaf, with another major city being Al Kufah. Both cities are holy to Shia Muslims, who form the majority of the population.
Adi Mehameday
Adi Mehameday (Tigrinya: ዓዲ መሓመዳይ, adi me'ha'me'day) is a small village town in Asgede wereda in the Northwestern Zone of Tigray Regional State of Ethiopia. Adi Mehameday is located about 373 kilometres (232 mi) North West of Mekelle.

Adi Mehameday is bordered along the south and southwest by the Tekezé River which separates the town from Tselemti and to the west by Tabia Dedebit. To the north is Deguadugugni, and to the east by May Tel River. Major village towns are Adi Mehameday, Adi Hilina, Sifra Mariyam, May Tselwadu.

Tigrinya language
Tigrinya, sometimes romanized according to Italian spelling rules as Tigrigna, is an Ethio-Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is primarily spoken by the Tigrinya and Tigrayan peoples, native to Eritrea and to the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, respectively. It is also spoken by the global diaspora of these regions.
Priority of the Gospel of Marcion
Marcion priority is the hypothesis that the Gospel of Marcion preceded the other gospels and is an attempted solution to the synoptic problem. This hypothesis claims that the first produced or compiled gospel was that of Marcion and that this gospel was used as inspiration for some, or all, of the canonical gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Matthias Klinghardt is a modern proponent of this hypothesis. The majority of scholars agree that this gospel was a later revised version of the Gospel of Luke rather than with Marcionite Priority.

Johann Salomo Semler
Johann Salomo Semler (18 December 1725 – 14 March 1791) was a German church historian, biblical commentator, and critic of ecclesiastical documents and of the history of dogmas. He is sometimes known as "the father of German rationalism".
Pimitespib
Pimitespib (trade name Jeselhy) is a drug for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.  It was discovered and developed by Taiho Pharmaceutical Co.  The mechanism of action of pimitespib involves inhibition of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90).

In June 2022, it received approval in Japan for gastrointestinal stromal tumors that have progressed after chemotherapy.

Drug development
Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery. It includes preclinical research on microorganisms and animals, filing for regulatory status, such as via the United States Food and Drug Administration for an investigational new drug to initiate clinical trials on humans, and may include the step of obtaining regulatory approval with a new drug application to market the drug. The entire process—from concept through preclinical testing in the laboratory to clinical trial development, including Phase I–III trials—to approved vaccine or drug typically takes more than a decade.
Robalzotan
Robalzotan (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, BANTooltip British Approved Name; developmental code names NAD-299, AZD-7371) is a selective antagonist at the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor which was under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and overactive bladder.

It was shown to completely reverse the autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release induced by the administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram in rodent studies.

The drug was investigated by AstraZeneca as a potential antidepressant, but like many other serotonin 5-HT1A receptor modulators, was discontinued. Later on, it was also researched for other indications, such as IBS, but was dropped once again due to lack of effectiveness as well as a poor tolerability profile, which included effects such as "hallucinations or hallucination-like adverse events".

Animal testing on rodents
Rodents have been employed in biomedical experimentation from the 1650s. Rodent studies up to the early 19th century were mainly physiological or toxicological. The first rodent behavioral study was carried out in 1822, a purely observational study, while quantitative rodent behavioral testing began in the late 19th century. Currently, rodents are commonly used in animal testing for physiological, pathological and behavioral scientific studies, particularly mice and rats, but also guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and others. Mice are the most commonly used vertebrate species, due to their availability, size, low cost, ease of handling, and fast reproduction rate.
John van Olden Barnavelt
The Tragedy of Sir John van Olden Barnavelt is a Jacobean play written by John Fletcher and Philip Massinger in 1619, and produced in the same year by the King's Men at the Globe Theatre. Based on controversial contemporaneous political events, the play was itself controversial and had to survive an attempt at suppression by religious authorities.

Globe Theatre
The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 at Southwark, close to the south bank of the Thames, by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. It was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and stayed open until the  London theatre closures of 1642. As well as plays by Shakespeare, early works by Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker and John Fletcher were first performed here.

A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe", opened in 1997 approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre.
Isabelle Jane Foulkes
Isabelle "Issi" Jane Foulkes (née Craven; 12 July 1970 – 31 October 2001) was an Anglo-Welsh artist, textile designer and disability campaigner. She designed the Welsh fingerspelling alphabet and worked with charities including Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, and the Conwy Deaf Society.

Fingerspelling
Fingerspelling (or dactylology) is the representation of the letters of a writing system, and sometimes numeral systems, using only the hands. These manual alphabets (also known as finger alphabets or hand alphabets) have often been used in deaf education and have subsequently been adopted as a distinct part of a number of sign languages.  There are about forty manual alphabets around the world. Historically, manual alphabets have had a number of additional applications—including use as ciphers, as mnemonics and in silent religious settings.
African harp
African harps, particularly arched or "bow" harps, are found in several Sub-Saharan African music traditions, particularly in the north-east. Used from early times in Africa, they resemble the form of harps in ancient Egypt with a vaulted body of wood, parchment faced, and a neck, perpendicular to the resonant face, on which the strings are wound.

Alur people
Alur are a Nilotic ethnic group who live in northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). They are part of the larger Luo group.

In Uganda, they live mainly in the Nebbi, Zombo, Pakwach and Arua districts, while in the DRC, they reside mostly north of Lake Albert.  As of 2014, there were around 800,000 members of the Alur in Uganda, and eight million Alur living in the DRC. Members of the Alur diaspora span the globe.

The current Rwoth (In English, "King") of the Alur Kingdom is Rwoth Ubimu Phillip Rauni Olarker III.
Carrer d'Ausiàs Marc, Barcelona
Carrer d'Ausiàs Marc (sometimes written as Ausiàs March, see the Pompeu Fabra article for more information on spelling) is a street in Eixample, Barcelona, named after the Valencian poet of the same name.

It is located between Carrer de Casp and Carrer d'Alí Bei, crossing Dreta de l'Eixample from Plaça Urquinaona towards Carrer de Lepant.

Pompeu Fabra
Pompeu Fabra i Poch (Catalan pronunciation: [pumˈpɛw ˈfaβɾə]; 20 February 1868 – 25 December 1948) was a Catalan engineer, linguist, and grammarian. He was the main author of the normative reform of the contemporary Catalan language and is considered the father of modern Catalan grammar. The Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona is named after him.

Fabra was known as the "wise organizer of the Catalan language" for his pioneering work establishing the modern norms of the language.

The Catalan writer Josep Pla wrote that "Fabra has been the most important Catalan of our time because he is the only citizen of this country, at this time, who, having set out to achieve a specific public and general goal, accomplished it in an explicit and indisputable way."
Raju Gari Gadhi 2
Raju Gari Gadhi 2 (transl. King's bedroom 2) is a 2017 Indian Telugu-language comedy horror film directed by Ohmkar and produced by Prasad V. Potluri under PVP Cinema, Matinee Entertainment, and OAK Entertainments banner. The film is a sequel to Raju Gari Gadhi (2015), the second installment in Raju Gari Gadhi franchise, and a remake of the Malayalam film Pretham (2016). It stars Nagarjuna Akkineni, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Seerat Kapoor, and Ashwin Babu (reprising his role from the first film), while Abhinaya, Vennela Kishore, Praveen, and Rao Ramesh play supporting roles. The music is composed by S. Thaman with cinematography by R. Diwakaran and editing by Madhu. The film was released on 13 October 2017.

Ohmkar
Ohmkar Nuthalapati is an Indian television presenter and film director who predominantly works in Telugu television and films. He made his debut in television as a writer. He is best known for producing and hosting television shows Maayadweepam, Aata and Sixth Sense. He is known for directing the Raju Gari Gadhi films.
Sheerer
Sheerer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gary Sheerer (born 1947), American water polo player

Judy Sheerer (born 1940), American politician

Mary Given Sheerer (1865–1954), American ceramicist, designer, and art educator

Judy Sheerer
Judith B. Sheerer (November 17, 1940 – January 4, 2016) was a member of the Ohio General Assembly, serving in both the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate from 1983 to 1998.  She was originally elected to the Ohio House in 1983, succeeding Matt Hatchadorian.  By her fifth term, Sheerer was serving as majority whip of the House. In 1992, when Senator Eric Fingerhut was elected to the United States Congress, Senate Democrats appointed Sheerer to his vacant seat. Reelected to her own term in 1994, she opted to not run again in 1998, and was succeeded by her predecessor, Eric Fingerhut.  She then served as a member of the Ohio Elections Commission. Sheerer died from complications of dementia in 2016.
Licun
Licun could refer to the following locations in China:

Licun Township (利村乡), Yudu County, Jiangxi

Licun Subdistrict (里村街道), Zhushan District, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi

Towns

Licun, Guangxi (黎村镇), in Rong County

Licun, Fengcheng, Jiangxi (丽村镇)

Licun, Shanxi (里村镇), in Quwo County

Written as "李村镇":

Licun, Shijiazhuang, in Luquan, Hebei

Licun, Xingtai, in Qiaoxi District, Xingtai, Hebei

Licun, Henan, in Luolong District, Luoyang

Licun, Shandong, in Mudan District, Heze

Licun, Shijiazhuang
Licun (Chinese: 李村; pinyin: Lǐcūn) is a town under the administration of Luquan District, Shijiazhuang, in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-northeast of downtown Luquan District and in the northwestern suburbs of Shijiazhuang. As of 2011, it has 23 villages under its administration.
Yiyang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
Yiyang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese: 益阳高新技术产业开发区; abbr: YYHTZ) is a national high-tech industrial zone in Yiyang, Hunan, China. Its area is 42-square-kilometre (16 sq mi). It traces its origins to the former "Chaoyang Economic Development Zone" (朝阳经济开发区), founded in 1994. It was renamed to the present name, meanwhile the zone was upgraded to one of first batch of provincial HTZs. In 2011, it became a national HTZs approved by the State Council of China. Its four major industries are new materials, new energy, advanced manufacturing and biomedicine.

Material
A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geological origin or biological function. Materials science is the study of materials, their properties, and their applications.

Raw materials can be processed in different ways to influence their properties, by purification, shaping or the introduction of other materials. New materials can be produced from raw materials by synthesis.

In industry, materials are inputs to manufacturing processes to produce products or more complex materials, and the nature and quantity of materials used may form part of the calculation for the cost of a product or delivery under contract, such as where contract costs are calculated on a "time and materials" basis.