hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Timothy H. Osmond
Timothy H. Osmond (January 12, 1949 – December 17, 2002) was an American politician and businessman.

Born in Sycamore, Illinois, Osmond received his bachelor's degree from Western Illinois University and was in the insurance business in Antioch, Illinois. Osmond served in the Antioch Township government and was a Republican. Osmond served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1999 until his death, in Antioch, Illinois, from a heart attack. His wife JoAnn also served in the Illinois House of Representatives.

Sycamore, Illinois
Sycamore is a city in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. It has a commercial district based and centered on Illinois Route 64. The population was 18,577 at the 2020 census, up from 17,419 at the 2010 census. Sycamore is the county seat of DeKalb County and was named after the sycamore tree.
Superior dental plexus
The superior dental plexus is a nerve plexus that innervates the upper/maxillary teeth and as adjacent structures. It is formed by the anterior superior alveolar nerve (ASAN), middle superior alveolar nerve (MSAN), and the posterior superior alveolar nerve (PSAN). It issues dental branches and gingival branches.

A cadaveric study found the plexus to be situated in the alveolar process of the maxilla.

Alveolar process
The alveolar process (/ælˈviːələr, ˌælviˈoʊlər, ˈælviələr/) is the portion of bone containing the tooth sockets on the jaw bones (in humans, the maxilla and the mandible). The alveolar process is covered by gums within the mouth, terminating roughly along the line of the mandibular canal. Partially comprising compact bone, it is penetrated by many small openings for blood vessels and connective fibres.

The bone is of clinical, phonetic and forensic significance.
Lauren Parker
Lauren Parker OAM  (born 15 December 1988) is an Australian para-triathlete and para-cyclist. She won a silver medal (triathlon) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and two gold (triathlon and cycling)  and silver (cycling) medals at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

She has won multiple World Triathlon Championships in Women's PTWC.

Para-cycling
Para-cycling (or paracycling/para cycling) is the sport of cycling adapted for cyclists who have various disabilities. It is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The sport consists of seven different events which include road and track races. The world's elite para-cyclists compete at Track and Road Worlds Championships since 1994, the Commonwealth Games, the Paralympic Games and the World Cup since 2010.
Gülalan
41°28′12″N 48°51′19″E﻿ / ﻿41.47000°N 48.85528°E﻿ / 41.47000; 48.85528

Gülalan (also, Güləlan, Gyuladan, and Gyulalan) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.  The village forms part of the municipality of Qaraqurdlu.

Khachmaz District
41°28′N 48°48′E﻿ / ﻿41.467°N 48.800°E﻿ / 41.467; 48.800

Khachmaz District (Azerbaijani: Xaçmaz rayonu; Lezgian: Хъачмаз район) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the northeast of the country and belongs to the Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qusar, Quba, Shabran, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Khachmaz. As of 2020, the district had a population of 179,800.
Muhurtha Naal
Muhurtha Naal (transl. An auspicious day) is a 1967 Indian Tamil-language film produced and directed by P. Madhavan, and written by Balamurugan. The film stars Jaishankar, K. R. Vijaya and Muthuraman. It was released on 29 September 1967, and failed at the box office.

R. Muthuraman
Muthuraman Radhakrishnan (4 July 1929 – 16 October 1981) was an Indian actor who predominantly worked in Tamil cinema. He was a leading actor during the 1960s and 1970s and was known as Navarasa Thilagam for his versatile acting and language proficiency. He had paired with all the leading heroines of his time performing in main and character roles.
Henrikson
Henrikson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alf Henrikson (1905–1995), Swedish writer, poet, and translator

Anders Henrikson (1896–1965), Swedish actor and film director

C. Robert Henrikson (born 1947), American corporate executive

Elna Henrikson, Swedish figure skater

Anders Henrikson
Anders Henrik Henrikson (13 June 1896 – 17 October 1965) was a Swedish actor and film director. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1913 and 1965. He also directed 30 films between 1933 and 1956.
The Tree of Blood
The Tree of Blood (Spanish: El árbol de la sangre) is a 2018 Spanish-French drama film written and directed by Julio Medem. It stars Úrsula Corberó and Álvaro Cervantes alongside Najwa Nimri, Maria Molins, Patricia López Arnaiz, Daniel Grao, Joaquín Furriel, Emilio Gutiérrez Caba, Luisa Gavasa, José María Pou and Ángela Molina.

Daniel Grao
Daniel Grao Valle (born 17 February 1976) is a Spanish actor. He is known for his performances in television series such as Luna, el misterio de Calenda or Sin identidad, or his lead role in the biopic miniseries about Mario Conde.
Allemane
Allemane is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Benoît Allemane (1942–2025), French actor, mostly voice actor

Gaston Allemane (1903–1989), French politician

Jean Allemane (1843–1935), French socialist politician, pioneer of syndicalism

Olivier Allemane (born 1959), French painter

Pierre Allemane (1882–1956), French footballer

Jean Allemane
Jean Allemane (25 August 1843, Sauveterre-de-Comminges, Haute-Garonne – 6 June 1935, Herblay in Seine-et-Oise) was a French socialist politician, veteran of the Paris Commune of 1871, pioneer of syndicalism, leader of the Socialist-Revolutionary Workers' Party (POSR) and co-founder of the unified French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in 1905. He was a deputy in the National Assembly of the Third French Republic.
Karin Refsnes
Karin Helene Rosenberg Refsnes (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian civil servant and businessperson.

She was born in Sweden, but took her degree in bioengineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1970. She took the dr.philos. degree at the University of Oslo in 1979. She worked as a cancer researcher from 1972 to 1977, in the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority from 1977 to 1989, as deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment from 1989 and later in Det Norske Veritas. In the summer of 1997 she was hired as director of the environment and development in the Research Council of Norway. In 2003 the Research Council was reorganized and Refsnes became director of the strategic division.

She had formerly been a council member of the NTNF. She has been a member of the board of directors of Enova and Kings Bay.

Enova SF
Enova SF is a Norwegian government enterprise responsible for promotion of environmentally friendly production and consumption of energy. Its stated purpose is to explore new sources of clean energy, reduce overall energy consumption, and to provide educational materials to the public promoting energy-efficient practices. Established in 2001, it is financed through government funding in addition to a tariff of 1 øre per kWh of electricity to consumers. The company is owned by the Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment and based in Trondheim.
Wayne Matherne
Wayne Jude Matherne (born May 6, 1949) is an American former professional football player who played for the BC Lions and Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with Edmonton in 1975.  His nickname was "the Ragin' Cajun". He played college football at Northeastern Louisiana University.

University of Louisiana at Monroe
The University of Louisiana at Monroe (ULM) is a public university in Monroe, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the University of Louisiana System. It is made up of four colleges: the College of Business and Social Sciences; College of Pharmacy; College of Arts, Education and Sciences; and College of Health Sciences. ULM enrolled 8,678 students in fall 2025, including 1,680 graduate students.
John Oakley (surveyor)
Sir John Hubert Oakley (1867 – 5 December 1946) was a British surveyor. He was the head of the firm of D. Smith, Oakley and Garrard.

Oakley was born in Kensington, London, the eldest son of Christopher Percival Oakley, surveyor, and Kate Oakley, née Kingsford. An uncle was John Oakley, Dean of Manchester. He was educated at Uppingham School and the Royal Agricultural College, after which he joined the family firm of Daniel Smith, Son and Oakley (later Daniel Smith, Oakley and Garrard).

Oakley served on numerous royal commissions and government committees, including the Royal Commission, Oxford and Cambridge University (Estates), 1919–21; Committee on Crown and Government Lands, 1921–22; Royal Commission on Compensation for suffering and damage caused by enemy action, 1922–24; River Ouse Drainage Commission, 1925–26; and the Irish Grants Committee, 1926–29.

Oakley was knighted in 1919 and appointed GBE in 1928.

John Oakley (priest)
Christianity portal

John Oakley (28 October 1834 – 10 June 1890) was Dean of Carlisle and then Manchester in the last quarter of the 19th century.

Born in Frindsbury, Kent, Oakley was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford and ordained in 1858. After curacies at St Luke’s, Berwick Street, and St James, Piccadilly, London, he was then Vicar of St Saviour’s, Hoxton followed by a short spell in Carlisle as Dean of the cathedral followed by a further six years at Manchester, also as dean.
Mobile web
The mobile web comprises mobile browser-based World Wide Web services accessed from mobile devices, such as laptops, tablets, mobile phones, smartwatches, smartglasses, handheld devices like fitness trackers, PDAs and so on through a mobile or other wireless network.

World Wide Web Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. Founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working together in the development of technical standards for the World Wide Web. As of May 2025, W3C has 350 members. The organization has been led by CEO Seth Dobbs since October 2023. W3C also engages in education and outreach, develops software and serves as an open forum for discussion about the Web.
1997 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool C
Group C of the 1997 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I of the 1997 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the knockout stage.

1997 Fed Cup
The 1997 Fed Cup was the 35th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The final took place at Brabant Hall in 's-Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands on 4–5 October, with France defeating the Netherlands to win their first title.
Khabur Guards
The Khabour Guards (Syriac: ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܢܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܚܒܘܪ, romanized: Mawtḇā d-Nāṭorē d-Ḥābor; Arabic: مجلس حرس الخابور الآشوري) is an Assyrian militia in Syria created after the collapse of Syrian government control in the Assyrian-majority Khabur valley in the northwest of al-Hasakah Governorate. The militia is composed of local Assyrians and maintains checkpoints in several Assyrian settlements, most notably Tell Tamer.  It was initially established as an independent force, but is now affiliated with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces. Though officially neutral and nonpartisan, the Khabour Guards are de facto affiliated with the Assyrian Democratic Party along with Nattoreh, and as a part of the Syriac-Assyrian Military Council of the Syrian Democratic Forces, they are affiliated with the Syriac Union Party.

Politics of Syria
Politics of Syria refers to the political arrangement in Syria. Syria is currently a presidential republic governed by a transitional government under the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic. Legislative power is vested in the parliament, executive power is in the president and the Council of Ministers, while judicial power is headed by the Supreme Judicial Council.
Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's 66 kg
These are the results of the women's 66 kg (also known as middleweight) competition in judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  A total of 20 women competed in this event, limited to jūdōka whose body weight was less than, or equal to, 66 kilograms.  Competition took place on July 22 of 1996 in the Georgia World Congress Center.

Human body weight
Human body weight is a person's mass or weight.

Strictly speaking, body weight is the measurement of mass without items located on the person. Practically though, body weight may be measured with clothes on, but without shoes or heavy accessories such as mobile phones and wallets, and using manual or digital weighing scales. Excess or reduced body weight is regarded as an indicator of determining a person's health, with body volume measurement providing an extra dimension by calculating the distribution of body weight.
Franz Romeikat
Ernst Franz Romeikat (7 October 1904 – ) is an SS-Unterscharführer and staff member at Auschwitz concentration camp. He was prosecuted in the Auschwitz Trial.

Romeikat was born in Iwenberg (then in East Prussia). A watchmaker by trade, he became a member of the Nazi Party and the SS by 6 March 1933. In November 1940, he was drafted into the Waffen-SS and in February 1941 he was assigned to Auschwitz. At first he worked in the clothing section, then from November 1942 to October 1944 he worked in Department IV (Administration), dealing with prisoners' property. He was cruel to prisoners, sometimes beating them, and participated in the plundering of property from those killed in the Birkenau gas chambers.

Romeikat was tried by the Supreme National Tribunal at the Auschwitz Trial in Kraków and sentenced to 15 years in prison for his crimes. Due to an amnesty, he was released in the fifties.

Supreme National Tribunal
The Supreme National Tribunal (Polish: Najwyższy Trybunał Narodowy; NTN) was a war-crime tribunal active in communist-era Poland from 1946 to 1948. Its aims and purpose were defined by the State National Council in decrees of 22 January and 17 October 1946 and 11 April 1947. The new law was based on an earlier decree of 31 August 1944 issued by the new Soviet-imposed Polish regime, with jurisdiction over "fascist-Hitlerite criminals and traitors to the Polish nation". The Tribunal presided over seven high-profile cases involving a total of 49 individuals.
Shone (surname)
Shone is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Danny Shone (born 1899),  English footballer

George Shone (1922–2009), English footballer

Gwen Shone, married name Gwen Alston (1907–1993), British aerodynamicist

John D. Shone (fl. 1960s), American physician, eponym of Shone's syndrome

Lowri Shone (born 1996), English ballerina

Richard Shone (born 1949), British art historian

Samuel Shone (1820–1901), Irish Anglican bishop

John Shone (born 1935), British cleric

Terence Shone (1894–1965), British diplomat

Thomas Shone (1784–1868), British settler in South Africa

Tom Shone, American film critic and writer

Tristan Shone of Author & Punisher, musician

William Shone (British Army officer) (1850–1938), British general

William Shone (footballer) (born 1857), Welsh  footballer

Gwen Alston
Hannah Gwendolen Shone (22 May 1907 – 14 July 1993) was a British aerodynamicist and educationalist most known for her work on spinning tunnels and aircraft flight-testing during World War II, as well as her involvement in flight education.
2016 Brasil Tennis Cup
The 2016 Brasil Tennis Cup was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the Brasil Tennis Cup and part of the WTA International category of the 2016 WTA Tour. It took place in Florianópolis, Brazil from July 31 to August 5, 2016. Second-seeded Irina-Camelia Begu won the singles title.

Lyudmyla Kichenok
Lyudmyla Viktorivna Kichenok (Ukrainian: Людмила Вікторівна Кіченок, IPA: [lʲʊdˈmɪlɐ ˈwiktor⁽ʲ⁾iu̯nɐ kitʃeˈnɔk]; born 20 July 1992) is a Ukrainian professional tennis player. She has been ranked as high as world No. 3 in doubles. She is a two-time Grand Slam champion winning the 2024 US Open with Jeļena Ostapenko and the 2023 Wimbledon Championships with Mate Pavić becoming the first Ukrainian to do so.

Kichenok has won ten additional doubles titles on the WTA Tour, including four with her twin sister, Nadiia. On 21 July 2014, she reached a her career-high singles rankings of No. 156.
Maurice Denys
Sir Maurice Denys (1516–1563) of Siston Court, near Bristol, Gloucestershire, and of St John's Street, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, was an English lawyer and property speculator during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, at which time he served as a "powerful figure at the Court of Augmentations". He served as a Member of Parliament for Malmesbury in Wiltshire and as Treasurer of Calais. He was the builder of Siston Court in Gloucestershire, which survives largely unaltered since his time. His excessive speculation and borrowing caused the ruination of the Siston branch of the Denys family.

George Brooke, 9th Baron Cobham
George Brooke, 9th Baron Cobham (c. 1497 – 29 September 1558) lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent and of Cooling Castle, Kent, was an English peer, soldier and magnate, who participated in the political turmoil following the death of King Henry VIII.
AveDesk
AveDesk is a freeware (although it is touted as "Donationware", which means the software is solely donation-supported in terms of financing) widget engine for Windows XP that runs small, self-contained widgets called "desklets", as well as ObjectDock "docklets" (small plugins intended for use by ObjectDock and other similar programs), and is created by Andreas Verhoeven, a freelance software programmer.

Unlike most other software programs of its kind, AveDesk is heavily community driven. A dedicated section of the forums on Aqua-Soft, an online community of skinning enthusiasts dedicated to emulating the look and feel of Mac OS X Leopard, is used by users of the software to report bugs or request for new software features directly to the programmer, cutting any red tape in the way. New features are also better discussed among the users of the software program and the programmer himself.

The "Ave" in "AveDesk" is a shortened version of the author's name, Andreas Verhoeven.

Plug-in (computing)
In computing, a plug-in (also spelled plugin), add-in (also addin, add-on, or addon) or extension is a software component that extends the functionality of an existing software system without requiring the system to be re-built. A plug-in feature is one way that a system can be customizable.

Applications support plug-ins for a variety of reasons including:

Enable third-party developers to extend an application

Support easily adding new features

Reduce the size of an application by not loading unused features

Separate source code from an application because of incompatible software licenses
Project Bakeover
Project Bakeover is a Canadian reality television series, which debuted on Food Network in 2021. Hosted by chocolatier Steve Hodge and designer Tiffany Pratt, the series features the duo helping struggling bakery businesses to transform their menu and decor.

The first season, consisting of ten episodes, ran as a split, with five episodes airing weekly beginning February 4, 2021, and five more episodes airing from May 27, 2021. A second season premiered in 2022.

The series received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, for Best Direction in a Lifestyle or Information Program or Series (Naela Choudhary) and Best Editing in a Documentary Program or Series (Otto Chung).

Food Network (Canada)
Food Network is a Canadian exempt discretionary specialty channel owned by Rogers Sports & Media. Based on the U.S. cable network of the same name, it broadcasts programming related to food, cooking, cuisine, and the food industry.
Jean-Martin Mouloungui
Jean-Martin Mouloungui (born 30 November 1969) is a Gabonese footballer who played as a defender for Mbilinga FC and Greek club Panelefsiniakos. He made 46 appearances for the Gabon national team from 1993 to 2000. He was also named in Gabon's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.

Panelefsiniakos F.C.
Panelefsiniakos F.C. (Greek: Πανελευσινιακός Α.Ο.), the Panelefsiniakos Athletic Club, is a football club based in the city of Elefsina, Greece. The club currently competes in Football League. The team was formed in 1931.
George Fiall
George Goodwin Fiall (April 25, 1900 – April 12, 1936) was a Negro leagues infielder. He played for the New York Lincoln Giants (1920–1922, 1927), the Harrisburg Giants (1923–1925, 1927), Baltimore Black Sox (1925–1926), Brooklyn Royal Giants (1928), and Birmingham Black Barons (1929).

Fiall was also on the New York Renaissance basketball tea. He and Fats Jenkins were nicknamed "the Heavenly Twins."

Fiall's older brother, Tom Fiall, also played in the Negro leagues.

Fiall died at the age of 35 in New York City from pneumonia. He is buried at the Beverly Hills Cemetery in Peekskill, New York.

Birmingham Black Barons
The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960, including 18 seasons recognized as Major League by Major League Baseball. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal press.
Ray G. Dauber
Raymond George Dauber (October 24, 1903 – February 7, 1965) was an American football player, track and field athlete, and coach of multiple sports. He served as the head football coach at Western Reserve University—now a part of Case Western Reserve University—for one game in 1930 and at Mississippi State University from 1931 to 1932, compiling a career college football record of 6–11 record. Dauber was also the head basketball coach at Mississippi State from 1927 to 1933 and at Tulane University from 1933 to 1938, tallying a career college basketball mark of 64–114. In addition, he coached track and cross country at Western Reserve in the mid-1920s.

Dauber was an All-American shot putter for the Iowa Hawkeyes track and field team, finishing seventh at the 1925 NCAA Track and Field Championships.

Iowa Hawkeyes track and field
The Iowa Hawkeyes track and field team is the track and field program that represents University of Iowa. The Hawkeyes compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team is based in Iowa City, Iowa at the Francis X. Cretzmeyer Track.

The program is coached by Joey Woody. The track and field program officially encompasses four teams because the NCAA considers men's and women's indoor track and field and outdoor track and field as separate sports.

Ed Gordon has won the most individual NCAA titles of any Hawkeye athlete, with 3 in the long jump.
Ronald Reagan Okumu
Ronald Reagan Okumu is a Ugandan politician and member of parliament from Aswa County and Commissioner of Parliament of Uganda. He is a member of Forum for Democratic Change and serves as the vice president of the party for North region.

Parliament of Uganda
The Parliament of Uganda is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Uganda. One of its primary functions is to pass laws that support effective governance in the country. Government ministers are required to answer to the people's representatives on the floor of the house and may be appointed from amongst its members.

Through the various parliamentary committees, parliament scrutinises government programmes, particularly as outlined in the State of the Nation address by the president. Fiscal matters, such as taxation and loans, require parliamentary approval after appropriate debate.Parliament also holds the authority to confirm certain presidential nominations and, through a motion of censure, may compel a Minister to resign.