hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Carbacanthographis spongiosa
Carbacanthographis spongiosa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Shirley Cunha Feuerstein and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected from Atlantic Forest on a private property in Santa Luzia do Itanhy (Sergipe).  The specific epithet spongiosa refers to the spongy texture of the thallus surface.

The lichen has a greenish thallus lacking a cortex, and with prothallus; the thallus is perforated with numerous tiny holes that give it a spongy appearance. It has hyaline ascospores that measure 23–25 by 6–7 μm; these spores have between 6 and 8 transverse septa. Carbacanthographis spongiosa contains stictic acid and cryptostictic acid, which are lichen products that can be detected using thin-layer chromatography.

Santa Luzia do Itanhy
11°21′03″S 37°26′52″W﻿ / ﻿11.35083°S 37.44778°W﻿ / -11.35083; -37.44778
Santa Luzia do Itanhy is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe. Its population was 14,121 (2020) and its area is 330 km2.
Jan Tarło (1684–1750)
Jan Tarło (1684–1750) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic)

Jan became Colonel of the Crown Army and Podstoli of Crown in 1715, Lieutenant-General of the Crown Army in 1717, voivode of Lublin Voivodeship in 1719, voivode of Sandomierz Voivodeship in 1736. Marshal of the Crown Tribunal and member of the Sejm. He was starost of Medyka, Sokal, Jasło and Grabowiec. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded in 1736. He was the first husband of the much younger, Zofia Krasińska. In his will, he left her the town of Opole.

Starosta
Starosta /ˈstɑːrɒstə/ or starost (Cyrillic: старост/а, Latin: capitaneus, German: Starost, Hauptmann) is a community elder in some Slavic lands.

The Slavic root of "starost" translates as "senior". Since the Middle Ages, it has designated an official in a leadership position in a range of civic and social contexts throughout Central and Eastern Europe. In reference to a municipality, a starosta was historically a senior royal administrative official, equivalent to a county sheriff or seneschal, and analogous to a gubernator. In Poland, a starosta administered a crown land district called starostwo.

In the early Middle Ages, a starosta could head a settled urban or rural community or other community, as in the case of a church starosta or an artel starosta. A starosta also functioned as a master of ceremonies.
Vagococcus xieshaowenii
Vagococcus xieshaowenii is a Gram-positive, coccus-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Vagococcus which has been isolated from the cloacal of a White-rumped snowfinch from the Tibetan Plateau.

White-rumped snowfinch
The white-rumped snowfinch (Onychostruthus taczanowskii) is a species of passerine bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. It is the only member of the genus Onychostruthus. It is sometimes placed in the genus Montifringilla.

It is found in Tibet and central-northern China. Its natural habitats are rocky areas in mountainous regions.
Angelo Polledri
Angelo Polledri (18 January 1904 – 18 July 1997) was an Italian coxswain.

Polledri was born in Piacenza in 1904. At the 1927 European Rowing Championships, he won gold with the men's eight. The same team competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam where they were eliminated in the quarter-final. Polledri was the last survivor of the team and died on 18 July 1997.

Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's eight
The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Olympic Games since rowing was added in 1900. It was held from 2 to 10 August 1928. There were 11 boats (99 competitors) from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the third consecutive victory for the Americans in the event and fifth overall (winning every time the team competed). Great Britain returned to the podium after a one-Games absence in 1924 broke a three-Games medal streak, taking silver this time. Defending silver medalists Canada took bronze.
Helisson
Helisson (Ancient Greek: Ἑλισσών) was a town in ancient Arcadia, Greece. It was situated in the district Maenalia, situated on Mount Maenalus near the territory of Mantineia, near the source of the river Helisson (present Elissonas), a tributary of the Alpheius. According to Greek mythology, the town was founded by Helisson, a son of Lycaon.

The town was taken by the Lacedaemonians in one of their wars with the Arcadians, 352 BCE; but most of its inhabitants had been previously removed to Megalopolis upon the foundation of the latter city in 371 BCE. There was a temple of Poseidon with a statue of the god. Pausanias (who visited in the 2nd century CE) found the head of the statue still remaining. The Elisphasii mentioned by Polybius are conjectured by some writers to be a corrupt form of Helissontii.

Its site is tentatively located south the modern Piana.

Arcadia (region)
Arcadia (/ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/; Greek: Ἀρκαδία, romanized: Arkadía) is a region in the central Peloponnese, Greece. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas, and in Greek mythology it was the home of the gods Hermes and Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness; as such, it was referenced in popular culture.

The modern regional unit of the same name more or less overlaps with the historical region, but is slightly larger.
Woodville North, South Australia
Woodville North is a north-western suburb of Adelaide 10 km from the Adelaide city centre, in the state of South Australia, Australia and falls under the City of Charles Sturt. The post code for Woodville North is 5012. It is adjacent to Pennington, Athol Park, Woodville Gardens, Mansfield Park, Woodville and Kilkenny. It is bordered to the east by Hanson Road to the west by Carlton Crescent, to the south by Torrens Road and to the north by Hamilton Road. The suburb is residential, apart from an industrial pocket to the northwest.

City of Charles Sturt
The City of Charles Sturt is a local government area in the western suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia, stretching to the coast.

The council was formed on 1 January 1997 as a result of the amalgamation of the City of Hindmarsh Woodville and the City of Henley and Grange. It comprises a mix of residential, industrial and commercial areas and had a population of 121,840 in 2021.
Mizna
Mizna is a nonprofit arts organization in St. Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1999, Mizna describes itself as "a critical platform for Arab and Southwest Asian and North African (SWANA) film, literature, and art." Since 1999, Mizna has published a biannual literary journal, Mizna: SWANA Literature + Art. Since 2003, Mizna has produced the Twin Cities Arab Film Festival (TCAFF), which became annual in 2013. Throughout its history, Mizna has organized and participated in a variety of arts and cultural programming, including visual art exhibitions, community workshops, drumming and Arabic classes, and local festivals such as Northern Spark. In 2020, Mizna was named Best Nonprofit by City Pages.

Khaled Mattawa
Khaled Mattawa (Arabic: خالد مطاوع; born 1964) is a Libyan poet, and a renowned Arab-American writer, he is also a leading literary translator, focusing on translating Arabic poetry into English. He works as an Assistant professor of creative writing at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, where he currently lives and writes.
Great Monk Wood
Great Monk Wood is a wood within Epping Forest, in Essex, England.

The wood, in the parish of Loughton, is centred on the Wakes Arms junction roundabout of the A104 Epping New Road, and the A121, and is southwest from the town of Epping and north from Loughton. The London orbital M25 motorway skirts the wood at its north. The nearest significant villages are High Beech, which is southwest within Epping Forest, and Theydon Bois to the east outside the Forest.

Nearby railway or tube stations include Chingford, Buckhurst Hill, Loughton and Theydon Bois.

Chingford railway station
Chingford railway station is the terminus of the Chingford branch of the Lea Valley Lines, located in Chingford in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. It is one of three northern termini of London Overground's Weaver line, 10 miles 33 chains (16.8 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street. The station is in London fare zone 5, and is situated close to Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge.

Its three-letter station code is CHI.
Residence, 50 Guy Street, Warwick
Residence is a heritage-listed detached house at 50 Guy Street, Warwick, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1891. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992. It is currently used as a church by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

Single-family detached home
A single-family detached home – also called a single-detached dwelling, single-family residence (SFR), separate house, or other similar terms – is a free-standing residential building. It is defined in opposition to a multi-family residential dwelling.
Kwhlosothar Rural Municipality
Kwholasothar (Nepali: क्व्होलासोथार) is a rural municipality located in the Lamjung District of Gandaki Province, central Nepal. It was formed on 10 March 2017 as part of the new local administrative structure, which comprises 744 local units. Kwholasothar, a local municipal unit in Lamjung is created by merging wards 1, 2, 5, 6 of Balungpani, Maling, Uttarkanya, Bhujung, Pasagaun, Bhoje, and Gilung. The municipality has a total population of 10,032 and covers an area of 175.37 km2. It is divided into 9 wards, with the administrative center situated in the former Maling V.D.C. Kwholasothar is bordered by Besisahar Municipality and Marsyandi Rural Municipality to the east, Kaski District to the west, and Marsyandi Rural Municipality, Kaski District, Madhyanepal Municipality, and Besishahar Municipality to the north and south, respectively.

Bhoje
Bhoje  is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2591 people living in 544 individual households.
Dolene
Dolene is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.

From the 16th to the 19th centuries, the village hosted the Dolensky Fair. According to Wasił Kynczow by 1900 the village was inhabited by 600 Bulgarian Christians. In 2011, the population of Dolene was 24.

Blagoevgrad Province
41°45′N 23°15′E﻿ / ﻿41.750°N 23.250°E﻿ / 41.750; 23.250

Blagoevgrad Province (Bulgarian: област Благоевград, oblast Blagoevgrad or Благоевградска област, Blagoevgradska oblast), also known as Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia (Bulgarian: Пиринска Македония; Българска Македония), (Pirinska Makedoniya or Bulgarska Makedoniya) is a province (oblast) of southwestern Bulgaria. It borders four other Bulgarian provinces to the north and east, the Greek region of Macedonia to the south, and North Macedonia to the west. The province has 14 municipalities with 12 towns. Its principal city is Blagoevgrad, while other significant towns include Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Melnik, Petrich, Razlog, Sandanski, and Simitli.
Albert Herring (film)
Albert Herring is a 1959 Australian television play based on Benjamin Britten's opera of the same name. It was broadcast live from Melbourne in 1959 but recorded on tape and repeated in 1960. Leading tenor Victor Franklin had appeared as King Kaspar in a televised production of Menotti's Amahl and the Night Visitors in 1957. Christopher Muir produced and Clive Douglas conducted the Victorian Symphony Orchestra.

Amahl and the Night Visitors
Amahl and the Night Visitors is an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti with an original English libretto by the composer. It was commissioned by NBC and first performed by the NBC Opera Theatre on December 24, 1951, in New York City at NBC Studio 8H in Rockefeller Center, where it was broadcast live on television from that venue as the debut production of the Hallmark Hall of Fame. It was the first opera specifically composed for television in the United States.
Marianne Kõrver
Marianne Kõrver (born 27 May 1980) is an Estonian film and theatrical director, and cinematographer.

She was born in Tallinn. Her father was composer Boris Kõrver. She graduated from the Tallinn English College and the Nõmme Music School, studied jazz piano and composition at the Georg Ots Tallinn Music College, and studied art at the Estonian Academy of Arts. In 2005 she graduated from Baltic Film, Media and Arts School of Tallinn University.

Since 2003, she is a freelance film and theatrical director and cinematographer.

Georg Ots Tallinn Music College
Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn (Estonian: Georg Otsa nimeline Tallinna Muusikakool) was a music school in Tallinn, Estonia.

The school was formed 1944 from Tallinn Higher Music School (founded in 1919). In 2019, the school celebrated its 100th anniversary.
Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn was closed in spring 2022; since September 2022,  similar education is provided by Tallinn School of Music and Ballet which was formed by merger of TMHS, Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn, and Tallinn Ballet School.
Tetsugaku-dō Park
Tetsugaku-dō Park (哲学堂公園, Tetsugaku-dō Kōen) ("Park of the Philosophy Shrine" or "Temple Garden of Philosophy") is a public park in Tokyo, Japan. Most of the park is in Nakano Ward, while approximately 7% (at the south-eastern edge) is in Shinjuku Ward. It was created successively during the years 1904 to 1919 by the philosopher and founder of Toyo University, Inoue Enryō. Inoue thought of this philosophical theme park as a place for mental cultivation. In 2020, the park was designated a National Site of Scenic Beauty.

Nakano, Tokyo
Nakano (Japanese: 中野, Nakano) is a special ward in the Tokyo Metropolis in Japan. The English translation of its Japanese self-designation is Nakano City (中野区, Nakano-ku).

As of January 1, 2024, the ward has an estimated population of 337,377, and a population density of 21,640 persons per km2. The total area is 15.59 km2. Nakano is the most densely populated city in Japan.
Jubantouja
Jubantouja or Juba n Touja (Tamazight: ⵊⵓⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵊⴰ), meaning "Juba from the hill", is a Moroccan alternative rock band that performs primarily in the Tamazight (Berber) language. Formed in 2016 in the village of Ait Bouali, located in the Azilal Province of the High Atlas Mountains, the band is known for blending indie rock with traditional Amazigh music styles, such as Taznzart and Rawais.

Azilal Province
Azilal (Arabic: أزيلال) is a province in the Moroccan region of Béni Mellal-Khénifra. Its population in 2024 is 574,051.

The major cities and towns are:

Afourar

Azilal

Ait Attab

Bzou

Demnate

Foum Jamaa

Ouaouizeght
Javier Neves
Javier Neves Mujica (Lima, Peru, 1953 – 11 February 2021) was a Peruvian politician who served as Minister of Labour and Promotion of Employment from 2004 to 2005. He died of COVID-19 in Lima during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru.

Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment
The Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment (Spanish: Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo; MTPE, also MINTRA) of Peru is the government ministry responsible for matters of labour and promotion of employment. It also promotes social welfare and vocational training, as well as the ensurance of compliance with legal standards and working conditions, in a context of dialogue and consultation between social partners and the state.

As of 6 September 2023, the minister responsible is Daniel Maurate.
French frigate Forbin
Forbin (D620) is a large anti-air frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of the Horizon class. Her first task is protecting aircraft carriers, capital ships or civilian ships from supersonic missile attacks; her complement of medium-range anti-air missiles allows her to support the defences of another ship under attack and avoid their saturation. She is also capable of monitoring and controlling operations carried out from the sea by friendly aircraft. Forbin is the sixth vessel of the French Navy named after the 17th century admiral Claude Forbin-Gardanne.

Claude de Forbin
Claude, comte de Forbin-Gardanne (6 August 1656 – 4 March 1733) was a French Navy officer, nobleman and diplomat. From 1685 to 1688, he led a diplomatic mission to the Ayutthaya Kingdom. He became governor of Bangkok and a general in the Siamese army, and left Siam shortly before King Narai fell ill and was deposed by the 1688 coup d'état. Returning to Europe, he got involved in the Nine Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession.
Panshikar
Panshikar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aparna Panshikar, Hindustani classical vocalist

Prabhakar Panshikar (1931–2011), Indian actor

Raghunandan Panshikar (born 1963), Hindustani classical vocalist, son of Prabhakar

Raghunandan Panshikar
Raghunandan Panshikar (born 1963) is a Hindustani classical vocalist. He has received training in the Jaipur gharana Panshikar has established his own unique treatment to classical singing under tutelage of Kishori Aamonkar, which diverted from traditional Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana. A versatile artist, he sings semi classical forms like Bhajans, Thumris, Gazals and Natya Sangeet with panache. Recipient of several prestigious awards,Panshikar has made his mark in performances throughout India as well as in Europe, the United States and the Middle east.
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau (German: Luise; 10 February 1631, in Dessau – 25 April 1680, in Ohlau), was a German princess (German: Fürstin) of the House of Ascania in the branch of Anhalt-Dessau and by marriage Duchess of Legnica, Brzeg, Wołów, and Oława.

She was the fifth child (but third daughter) of John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.

John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (17 December 1596 – 15 September 1660), was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1618 to 1660.

During his reign the tasks of government were carried out by a committee of court officials, because he devoted much of his time to hunting.
Veettukku Veedu Vasappadi
Veettukku Veedu Vasappadi (transl. Every house has a doorstep) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by P. Madhavan. The film stars Vijayakumar, Suman, Shoba and Rati Agnihotri in lead roles. The soundtrack was composed by Rajan–Nagendra. The film was released on 16 November 1979. It is a remake of the 1979 Telugu film Intinti Ramayanam.

P. Madhavan
Palakrishnan Madhavan (1 January 1928 – 16 December 2003) was an Indian film director and producer in Tamil cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. Madhavan has directed 49 films and produced 39 films under the banner Arun Prasad Movies.
Peter Scriven
Peter Scriven MBE (28 September 1930 – 13 October 1998) was an Australian puppeteer, writer and theatre producer, and the founding artistic director of the Marionette Theatre of Australia. Scriven played a huge role in establishing puppetry as a serious artform in Australia.

Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust
The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust (AETT) is an Australian theatre and performing arts company based in Sydney established in 1954. It is today especially known for its music scholarship program.
Nonrecursive filter
In mathematics, a nonrecursive filter only uses input values like x[n − 1], unlike recursive filter where it uses previous output values like y[n − 1].

In signal processing, non-recursive digital filters are often known as Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters, as a non-recursive digital filter has a finite number of coefficients in the impulse response h[n].

Examples:

Non-recursive filter: y[n] = 0.5x[n − 1] + 0.5x[n]

Recursive filter: y[n] = 0.5y[n − 1] + 0.5x[n]

An important property of non-recursive filters is, that they will always be stable. This is not always the case for recursive filters.

Filter (mathematics)
In mathematics, a filter or order filter is a special subset of a partially ordered set (poset), describing "large" or "eventual" elements. Filters appear in order and lattice theory, but also topology, whence they originate. The notion dual to a filter is an order ideal.

Special cases of filters include ultrafilters, which are filters that cannot be enlarged, and describe nonconstructive techniques in mathematical logic.

Filters on sets were introduced by Henri Cartan in 1937. Nicolas Bourbaki, in their book Topologie Générale, popularized filters as an alternative to E. H. Moore and Herman L. Smith's 1922 notion of a net; order filters generalize this notion from the specific case of a power set under inclusion to arbitrary partially ordered sets. Nevertheless, the theory of power-set filters retains interest in its own right, in part for substantial applications in topology.
Chicago Maritime Museum
The Chicago Maritime Museum is a maritime society and museum dedicated to the study and memorialization of Chicago's maritime traditions.  The museum's webpage asserts that Lake Michigan and the Chicago River were key factors in Chicago's growth toward status as a world-class city, and pays tribute to Congress for granting lake frontage in 1818 to the infant state of Illinois.  The museum opened in June 2016.

15th United States Congress
The 15th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the Old Brick Capitol in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1817, to March 4, 1819, during the first two years of James Monroe's presidency.  The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1810 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
Travessera de Dalt
Travessera de Dalt is an important and much-used street in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). It spans a good deal of the city's district of Gràcia, starting at the tunnel entrances at Plaça de Lesseps, and running towards the tunnels system near Plaça Sanllehy, where it changes name and merges into Ronda del Guinardó. It's formally part of the ring road Ronda del Mig, which splits into several smaller roads.

Its historical origin is a major road which linked the road to Sant Pere de Ribes with the Madrid royal road, bypassing the city of Barcelona, which at the time was much smaller than it is today, pretty much the area of the present day Ciutat Vella. Its current name was decreed by law on January 1 1900. Travessera de Dalt is nowadays also an administrative divide for the Gràcia district. South of it lies the central Vila de Gràcia neighbourhood, as well as El Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova. To the north are Vallcarca i els Penitents and La Salut.

Ciutat Vella
Ciutat Vella (Catalan pronunciation: [siwˈtad ˈbeʎə], meaning in English "Old City")  is a district of Barcelona, numbered District 1. The name means "old city" in Catalan and refers to the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Ciutat Vella is nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the neighborhood called l'Eixample ("the Extension").

There are four administrative neighborhoods (some of them include former or traditional neighborhoods):

La Barceloneta

El Gòtic

El Raval

Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera:
Sant Pere
Santa Caterina
La Ribera