hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2025 European Speed Skating Championships
The 2025 European Speed Skating Championships were held from 10 to 12 January 2025, at the Thialf in Heerenveen, Netherlands. Sander Eitrem won the men´s allround championship and established new Norwegian records for the 5000 and 10000 meters. Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong became women´s allround champion for the fourth time in a row. Jutta Leerdam won her third European sprint title and the men´s European sprint title was for Jenning de Boo.

Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong
Antoinette Rijpma-de Jong (Dutch pronunciation: [ɑntʋaːˈnɛtə ˈrɛipmaː də ˈjɔŋ]; née de Jong; born 6 April 1995) is a Dutch speed skater. She has won a gold medal in the 1500 m and a silver medal in the team pursuit at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan, Italy, a bronze medal in the 1500 m and a bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, and a bronze medal in the 3000 m at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She also competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where she placed seventh in 3000 meters. She is the world record holder of 3000 meters in juniors.
Phonological history of English consonants
This article describes those aspects of the phonological history of English which concern consonants. The phonological history of English consonants involves major shifts from Old English to Modern English, characterized by cluster simplifications, palatalization, voicing changes, and loss of sounds. Influences from Old Norse and also from French introduced new sounds, while internal processes like assimilation and lenition streamlined the system, eventually creating the contemporary consonant inventory of English.

Caribbean English
Caribbean English (CE, CarE) is a set of dialects of the English language which are spoken in the Caribbean and most countries on the Caribbean coasts of Central America and South America. Caribbean English is influenced by, but is distinct to the English-based creole languages spoken in the region. Though dialects of Caribbean English vary structurally and phonetically across the region, all are primarily derived from British English, Indigenous languages and West African languages. In some countries with a plurality Indian population, such as Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, Caribbean English has further been influenced by Hindustani and other South Asian languages.
Rossington & Bawtry (ward)
Rossington & Bawtry—consisting of Austerfield, Bawtry and Rossington—is one of 21 electoral wards in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It forms part of the Don Valley parliamentary constituency. It elects 3 councillors. In 2011 it had a population of 17,646. The ward was formed in 2015.

Don Valley (UK Parliament constituency)
Don Valley is a former constituency in South Yorkshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It elected one Member of Parliament at least once every five years using the first-past-the-post system of voting.

Further to the completion of the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subject to boundary changes which included gain of the Isle of Axholme in the Borough of North Lincolnshire and the loss of Conisbrough to the new constituency of Rawmarsh and Conisbrough. As a consequence, it was renamed Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme, and was first contested at the 2024 general election.
Paul Hatfield (Canadian politician)
Paul Lacombe Hatfield (13 March 1873 – 28 January 1935) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Arcadia, Nova Scotia and became a broker, insurance agent and master mariner. He also served as a warden and municipal councillor for Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.

The son of Abraham Hatfield and Margaret Short, he established himself in Yarmouth.

He was first elected to Parliament at the Yarmouth and Clare riding in the 1921 general election. After completing his first term in the House of Commons, riding boundaries were changed and Hatfield became a candidate in the new Shelburne—Yarmouth riding for the 1925 election where he won re-election. Hatfield was re-elected in 1926.

He was appointed to the Senate on 7 October 1926 and remained in that role until his death on 28 January 1935.

Arcadia, Nova Scotia
Arcadia is a small community in Nova Scotia, Canada, adjacent to the Town of Yarmouth. It was originally known as "Upper Chebogue" from its location on the upper reaches of the tidal Chebogue River. The name was changed to Arcadia in 1863. While the word itself may be traced back to the Greek name for a land of peace and contentment (see Arcadia (utopia)), the place name was suggested by the ship "Arcadia" built and launched there in 1817.
Adempiere
ADempiere /ˌɑːdɛmˈpjɛəreɪ/ is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software package released under a free software license. The verb adempiere in Italian means "to fulfill a duty" or "to accomplish".

The software is licensed under the GNU General Public License.

Free-software license
A free-software license is a notice that grants the recipient of a piece of software extensive rights to modify and redistribute that software.  These actions are usually prohibited by copyright law, but the rights-holder (usually the author) of a piece of software can remove these restrictions by accompanying the software with a software license which grants the recipient these rights.  Software using such a license is free software (or free and open-source software) as conferred by the copyright holder. Free-software licenses are applied to software in source code and also binary object-code form, as the copyright law recognizes both forms.
Harveya purpurea
Harveya purpurea is an annual herb with large, showy flowers and scale-like leaves, parasitic on the roots of shrubs and trees, endemic to South Africa in the Eastern and Western Cape. It occurs from the Cederberg to the Cape Peninsula, and along the coastal belt to Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, mainly among fynbos, on stony slopes and sandy flats.

Harveya species are native to Africa, Madagascar, and Yemen. This species is holoparasitic- that is, entirely non-photosynthetic, with a preference for members of the Campanulaceae such as Roella and Wahlenbergia. The disabling of the photosynthesis gene has happened independently several times in Scrophulariales.

Lamiales
The Lamiales (also known as the mint order) are an order of flowering plants in the asterids clade of the Eudicots. Under the APG IV system of flowering plant classification the order consists of 24 families, and includes about 23,810 species and 1,059 genera with representatives found all over the world. Well-known or economically important members of this order include aromatic, culinary, and medicinal herbs such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, perilla, lemon verbena, catnip, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort, as well as olives, ash trees, teak, foxgloves, lilacs, jasmine, snapdragons, African violets, Jacarandas, Paulownias, butterfly bushes, sesame, and psyllium.
Canadian federal election results in Central Toronto
This page shows results of Canadian federal elections in the central, earlier-development areas of Toronto—in particular, Old Toronto (what was the city of Toronto prior to the 1998 amalgamation), the former Borough of York, most of the former City of East York, and the southern, older portions of the former City of North York, in particular those south of Highway 401 and west of Leslie Street.

York, Ontario
York is a district and former city within Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located northwest of Old Toronto, southwest of North York and east of the Humber River.

Originally formed as York Township, it encompassed the southern section of York County. It was split several times, creating East York and North York. In 1953, it became part of the Metropolitan Toronto federation. It absorbed several municipalities, including Lambton Mills and Weston and was eventually known as the City of York. In 1998, it was dissolved along with Metro Toronto and its constituent municipalities, amalgamated to form the current City of Toronto.

Today, the area is integrated into the multicultural mosaic of Toronto. The area is home today to several ethnic enclaves such as Portuguese, Jamaican and Latin American neighbourhoods.
Albert J. Loveland
Albert Joel "A. J." Loveland (May 9, 1893 – August 7, 1961), served as Under-Secretary of Agriculture, now known as United States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture, under President Harry S. Truman.  Loveland was appointed to the post by Truman in 1948 and served until March 27, 1950, to run for congress.  A member of the Democratic Party, Loveland ran unsuccessfully against Republican Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper for the U.S. Senate election in 1950.

Loveland's first public office was as a member of the Janesville School Board.  He was a graduate of Janesville High School and the College of Commerce in Waterloo, Iowa.  He was one of the founding members of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration during the Great Depression, later serving chairman of that organization in Iowa.  From 1941 until 1945, Loveland was the chairman of the Iowa State War Board for Agriculture.

1950 United States Senate elections
The 1950 United States Senate elections occurred in the middle of Harry S. Truman's second term as president. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and four special elections were held to fill vacancies. As with most 20th-century second-term midterms, the party not holding the presidency made significant gains. The Republican opposition made a net gain of five seats, taking advantage of the Democratic administration's declining popularity during the Cold War and the aftermath of the Recession of 1949. The Democrats held a narrow 49-to-47-seat majority after the election. This was the first time since 1932 that the Senate majority leader lost his seat, and the only instance of the majority leader losing his seat while his party retained the majority.
Villa of Agrippa Postumus
Agrippa Postumus, a grandson of the Emperor Augustus, had a villa on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, which was buried in the eruption of 79 AD. The villa lies within the current comune of Boscotrecase, Campania, Italy. The villa is best known for its ancient Roman works of art, especially its frescoes. Because the ash from Mount Vesuvius's eruption preserved the frescoes, they were able to be excavated between 1903 and 1905. The frescoes come from various cubicula, or bedrooms that served as places of sociability and business, along the villa's southern hallway that overlooks the bay of Naples.

The frescoes that were excavated are now shared between the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Archaeological Museum of Naples. A fragment from the villa was discovered in the collection of the Harvard Art Museums in 2007. It was acquired in 1921 from Albert Gallatin.

Roman villa
A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions.

Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common features of being extra-urban (i.e. located outside urban settlements, unlike the domus which was inside them) and residential, with accommodation for the owner. The definition also changed with time: the earliest examples are mostly humble farmhouses in Italy, while from the Republican period a range of larger building types are included.
De Bokkepruik
The De Bokkepruik is a restaurant located in Heemse, Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star from 1990 to present.

Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 15 out of 20 points.

Head chef of De Bokkepruik is Jaap Istha. Maître and sommelier is Heleen Istha-Koeslag.

De Bokkepruik is a former member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.

Types of restaurant
Restaurants fall into several industry classifications, based upon menu style, preparation methods and pricing, as well as the means by which the food is served to the customer. This article mainly describes the situation in the US, while categorisation differs widely around the world.
Beola
Beola is a type of durable gneiss stone that is  used in various types of construction. Beola is made up primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It is often used as a more affordable and sturdy alternative to granite.

Ossola
The Ossola  (Italian: [ˈɔssola]; Ossolano: Òssola), also Valle Ossola or Val d'Ossola (Walser: Eschetaal; German: Eschental), is an area of Northwest Italy situated to the north of Lago Maggiore. It lies within the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola. Its principal river is the Toce, and its most important town Domodossola.
Handball in Serbia
Handball in Serbia was first played during the Interwar period. Originally, it was played in the form of Czech handball and field handball, forerunners to the modern sport of handball. From 1958, modern handball took primacy over other forms of the game. In November 1948 the first Belgrade handball championship took place.

The Handball Federation of Yugoslavia was formed in 1949. From 1953, the Yugoslav championship for men and women began. From 1955, the Yugoslavia national cup began.

Handball Federation of Yugoslavia
The Handball Federation of Yugoslavia (Serbo-Croatian: Rukometni Savez Jugoslavije, Рукометни Савез Југославије; Slovene: Rokometna zveza Jugoslavije; Macedonian: Ракометен Сојуз на Југославија) was the governing body of team handball in SFR Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1949.

It organized the men's national team, women's national team and a national championship.
Isabelle Chalendar
Isabelle Chalendar is a French mathematician whose research interests include functional analysis, complex analysis, operator theory, and the theory of semigroups. She is a professor of mathematics and head of the mathematics department at Gustave Eiffel University, a member of the university's Laboratoire d'analyse et de mathématiques appliquées (LAMA), and also holds affiliations with Université Paris Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Paris-East Créteil University (UPEC), and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS).

University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée
The Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, or commonly known as UPEM, was a French university, in the Academy of Créteil. The main campus was located at Champs-sur-Marne.  In 2020, UPEM merged with other facilities in the Descartes Campus to become Gustave Eiffel University.
1996 Copenhagen Open – Doubles
In the Doubles competition of the 1996 Copenhagen Open, Mark Keil and Peter Nyborg were the defending champions but they played with different partners that year(Keil with Jeff Tarango and Nyborg with Menno Oosting).

Keil and Tarango lost in the first round to Lorenzo Manta and Pavel Vízner.

Nyborg and Oosting lost in the quarterfinals to Wayne Arthurs and Andrew Kratzmann.

Libor Pimek and Byron Talbot won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 against Arthurs and Kratzmann.

Peter Nyborg
Peter Nyborg (born 12 December 1969), is a Swedish former professional tennis player. He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career he won 5 doubles titles. He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 38 in 1996. He currently works for racket sport platform MATCHi.
GJ 3998
GJ 3998 is a red dwarf star located 59.3 light-years (18.2 parsecs) away in the constellation Ophiuchus. It has about half the mass and radius of the Sun, and only 4% of its luminosity. Its rotation period is 30 days.

GJ 3998 hosts a system of three known planets, all super-Earth-mass planets detected by the radial velocity method. The outermost planet, with a minimum mass about six times the mass of Earth, orbits within the optimistic habitable zone. The star rotates with an inclination of >30° to the plane of the sky; if the planetary orbits are coplanar with the star, their true masses are at most twice their minimum masses.

The two inner planets were found in 2016, but were questioned by a 2022 study, which argued that the radial velocity signals may instead be due to intrinsic stellar activity. The third planet was found by a 2025 follow-up study by the original discovery team, who did a series of tests on stellar activity signals that they believe validate all three planets.

Doppler spectroscopy
Doppler spectroscopy (also known as the radial-velocity method, or colloquially, the wobble method) is an indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star.
As of January 2026, over 1,100 known extrasolar planets (about 19.0% of the total) have been discovered using Doppler spectroscopy.
Lechenaultia magnifica
Lechenaultia  magnifica, commonly known as magnificent leschenaultia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, perennial herb or subshrub with crowded, linear to narrowly lance-shaped leaves, and pink to mauve or purple flowers.

Goodeniaceae
Goodeniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asterales. It contains about 404 species in twelve genera. The family is distributed mostly in Australia, except for the genus Scaevola, which is pantropical. Its species are found across most of Australia, being especially common in arid and semi-arid climates.
Numerals in Unicode
A numeral (often called number in Unicode) is a character that denotes a number. The decimal number digits 0–9 are used widely in various writing systems throughout the world, however the graphemes representing the decimal digits differ widely. Therefore Unicode includes 22 different sets of graphemes for the decimal digits, and also various decimal points, thousands separators, negative signs, etc. Unicode also includes several non-decimal numerals such as Aegean numerals, Roman numerals, counting rod numerals, Mayan numerals, Cuneiform numerals and ancient Greek numerals. There is also a large number of typographical variations of the Western Arabic numerals provided for specialized mathematical use and for compatibility with earlier character sets, such as ² or ②, and composite characters such as ½.

Grapheme
In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system. The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek's gráphō ('write'), and the suffix -eme (by analogy with phoneme and other emic units). The study of graphemes is called graphemics. The concept of a grapheme is abstract; it is similar to the notion of a character in computing. (A specific geometric shape that represents any particular grapheme in a given typeface is called a glyph.) In orthographic and linguistic notation, a particular glyph (character) is represented as a grapheme (is used in its graphemic sense) by enclosing it within angle brackets: e.g. ⟨a⟩.
Joško Čagalj Jole
Joško Čagalj (Croatian pronunciation: [jôʃko t͡ʃǎɡaʎ]; born 15 February 1972), better known under his stage name Jole, is a Croatian pop singer.

He married his wife Ana in 2006, and has three daughters and one son with her. Although he was born in Heilbronn, he spent his childhood in Zagvozd, his father's birthplace and later moved to Split.

The song "Nosi mi se bijela boja" (English: I Want to Wear White Color) is a love song that through time came to evolve as a cheering song during football matches. It discusses human kindness through its metaphor to the white color.

On 22 September 2025, Jole released his newest single "Od malih nogu" (English: Since Young Legs) written by the Huljić duo and arranged by Leo Škaro.

Heilbronn
Heilbronn (German pronunciation: [haɪlˈbʁɔn] ⓘ) is a city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, surrounded by the Heilbronn District.

From the late Middle Ages on, it developed into an important trading centre. At the beginning of the 19th century, Heilbronn became one of the centres of early industrialisation in Württemberg. Heilbronn's old town was completely destroyed during the air raid of 4 December 1944 and rebuilt in the 1950s. Today Heilbronn is the economic centre of the Heilbronn-Franken region.

Heilbronn is known for its wine industry and is nicknamed Käthchenstadt, after Heinrich von Kleist's Das Käthchen von Heilbronn.

In October 2025, Heilbronn was named the European Green Capital for 2027.
Bertrand Bouyx
Bertrand Bouyx (born 26 May 1970) is a French politician of Renaissance who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the 5th constituency of Calvados.

Calvados's 5th constituency
The 5th constituency of Calvados is a French legislative constituency in the Calvados département. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system, with a run-off if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote in the first round.
Przy Bażantarni Park
The Przy Bażantarni Park is an urban park in Warsaw, Poland, within the district of Ursynów. It is located in the neighbourhood of Natolin, between Rosoła Street, Przy Bażantarni Street, Jeżewskiego Street, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue. It was opened in 2008.

Pistol dueling
Pistol dueling was a competitive sport developed around 1900 which involved opponents shooting at each other using dueling pistols adapted to fire wax bullets. The sport was briefly popular among some members of the metropolitan upper classes in the US, UK and France.  Although the bullets were made of soft wax they could inflict significant damage to exposed flesh. For this reason the competitors wore heavy protective clothing and guards. The sport was demonstrated at the 1908 Olympic Games but did not survive the First World War.  It may be seen as a precursor of the modern sport of paintball.
PC/Computing
PC/Computing (later Ziff-Davis Smart Business) was a monthly Ziff Davis publication that for most of its run focused on publishing reviews of IBM-compatible (or "Wintel") hardware and software and tips and reference information for users of such software and hardware.

Wintel
Wintel (portmanteau of Windows and Intel) is the partnership of Microsoft and Intel producing personal computers (PCs) using Intel x86-compatible processors running Microsoft's Windows operating system.
ABC News Now (radio network)
ABC News Now is an Internet-delivered news radio that is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company's ABC Audio division. The network was previously distributed by Cumulus Media Networks (through Cumulus Media) and licensed the ABC branding from Disney (which produces the network's programming via its ABC News Radio unit) until the end of 2014 when Cumulus launched its own in-house news division from its newly acquired Westwood One radio network. "ABC News Now" draws a music audience between the ages of 25 and 54 with the latest news interlined into the individual affiliates' music playlist.

According to a survey taken, 73% of the listeners were interested in news and many were mostly interested in hard news over lifestyles and headlines over in-depth reporting.

WLNG
WLNG (92.1 FM) is an oldies/adult hits radio station licensed to Sag Harbor, New York, and serving eastern Long Island. WLNG is owned and operated by Bark Out Loud Dogs Media, LLC, a company led by meteorologist Bill Evans and his wife Sandra Foschi.