hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Soemantri Brodjonegoro Stadium
Sumantri Brojonegoro Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Soemantri Brodjonegoro) is a multi-use stadium in South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is used as the home stadium for PSJS South Jakarta. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people.

The stadium has been used for various purposes. On 24 May 2001, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Where Dreams Come True Tour supporting their album Coast to Coast. Final round of the AQUA Danone Nations Cup 2018 was held in this stadium. 2017-18 IBL Finals game 2 and 3 was also held in this stadium.

Coast to Coast (Westlife album)
Coast to Coast is the second studio album by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 6 November 2000 by RCA Records. Five hit singles were released from the album: "Against All Odds", "My Love", "What Makes a Man", "I Lay My Love on You" and "When You're Looking Like That". The album was a commercial success in both Ireland and the United Kingdom, selling 1.8 million copies in Britain alone. The album was the third-best selling of 2000 in Britain. As of October 2001, it sold seven million copies worldwide.

In January 2005, the album was re-issued in a two-in-one box set compilation with the group's third album, World of our Own (2001). A video album, titled Coast to Coast – Up Close and Personal, was released on 27 November 2000. It peaked at number one on the UK Visual Chart and a certified 3× Platinum.
SR Class 4-SUB
The Southern Railway (SR) and the British Railways (Southern Region) (BR(S)) used the designation SUB to cover a wide variety of electric multiple-unit passenger trains that were used on inner-suburban workings in the South London area. The designation 'Sub' was first officially used in 1941 to refer to newly built 4-car units. However, during the 1940s large numbers of earlier '3-Car Suburban Sets' were increased to four cars by the addition of an 'Augmentation' trailer, and became part of the 4-SUB category. The SR and BR (S) continued to build or else rebuild 4-car units to slightly different designs which became part of the 4-SUB Class. Many of these later examples survived in passenger use until late 1983, by which time British Rail had allocated to them TOPS Class 405.

South London
South London is the southern part of London, England, mostly south of the River Thames. The region consists of the boroughs, in whole or in part, of Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Greenwich, Kingston, Lambeth, Lewisham, Merton, Richmond, Southwark, Sutton and Wandsworth.

South London originally emerged from Southwark, first recorded as Suthriganaweorc, meaning 'fort of the men of Surrey'. From Southwark, London then extended further down into northern Surrey and western Kent.
Miroslav Kenanov
Miroslav Kenanov (Bulgarian: Мирослав Ҝенонав); born 20 April 1988 in Samokov) is a Bulgarian biathlete.

Kenanov competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for Bulgaria. His best performance was 16th, as part of the Bulgarian relay team. He also finished 82nd in the sprint.

As of February 2013, his best performance at the Biathlon World Championships, is 9th, as part of the 2013 Bulgarian men's relay team. His best individual performance is 61st, in the 2012 sprint.

As of February 2013, his best Biathlon World Cup finish is 11th, as part of the Bulgarian men's relay team at Hochfilzen during the 2010/11 season. His best individual finish is 49th, in the sprint at Hochfilzen in 2011/12.

As of February 2014, his best performance at the Olympic games is 75th in the men's 20 km individual sprint at Sochi . This is his best finish at the Olympic winter games in his career.

Biathlon World Championships 2012
The 45th Biathlon World Championships were held in Ruhpolding, Germany, from 1 to 11 March 2012.

There were total of 11 competitions held: sprint, pursuit, individual, mass start and relay races for men and women, and a mixed relay. All events during the championships also counted for the 2011–12 Biathlon World Cup season.
Vinod Bharathan
Vinod Bharathan is an Indian filmmaker based in Copenhagen. He was educated in filmmaking at film schools in Copenhagen.

He is behind the cinematography and editing of most of his films. Limbo, a short film he shot using an iPhone was awarded Best Film at Indie Fone Fest, U.S.A. and Sony Circuito Off, Venice 2012. Karma Cartel which is his debut film had a two-member crew and was shot on HDV using Canon XH A1.

HDV
HDV is a format for recording of high-definition video on DV videocassette tape. Conceived as an affordable high definition format for digital camcorders, HDV quickly caught on with many amateur and professional videographers due to its low cost, portability, and image quality acceptable for many professional productions. The format was marketed mainly in the mid and late 2000s. HDV and the HDV logo are trademarks of JVC and Sony.
Nick Gaetano
Nick Gaetano is an artist, known for creating the 25th Anniversary Edition cover art for works such as Ayn Rand: Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead, Anthem, We the Living, Philosophy: Who Needs It, Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal, For the New Intellectual, The Early Ayn Rand, The Romantic Manifesto, and The Virtue of Selfishness. He also created The Ayn Rand Postage Stamp. In 2002, the original art for the Anniversary Editions of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, which Gaetano had sold to collectors in the 1980s for roughly $5,000 each, sold at auction for $118,000.

Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal is a collection of essays, mostly by the Russian-born American philosopher Ayn Rand, with additional essays by her associates Nathaniel Branden, Alan Greenspan, and Robert Hessen. The authors focus on the moral nature of laissez-faire capitalism and private property. They have a very specific definition of capitalism, a system they regard as broader than simply property rights or free enterprise. It was originally published in 1966.
Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S7
The men's 400m freestyle S7 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 11 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

Water Cube
The Water Cube (水立方), fully a.k.a. the National Aquatics Centre (国家游泳中心), is a swimming center at the Olympic Green in Chaoyang, Beijing, China.

The Water Cube was originally constructed to host the aquatics competitions at the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. During the 2008 Olympics—where it hosted diving, swimming and synchronized swimming events—25 world records were broken in this facility. In July 2010, a renovation of the facility was completed, which included the addition of a 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft) public water park. After renovation and adaptive configuration, the Water Cube also hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
Koeppel
Koeppel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred J. Koeppel (1932–2001), American real estate developer

Gerard Koeppel (born 1975), American author and historian

Gerhard Koeppel (1936–2012), German historian of Roman art

Horst Köppel (born 1948), German football manager and former player

Dan Koeppel (born 1962), American author

Nora Köppel (born 1972), Argentine weightlifter

Roger Köppel (born 1965), Swiss politician, journalist, entrepreneur and publicist

Alfred J. Koeppel
Alfred J. Koeppel (September 14, 1932 – January 19, 2001) was an American real estate executive and attorney. Koeppel was a member of one of the oldest real estate families in New York, and a board chairman at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.
Elise Reimarus
Elise Reimarus (22 January 1735, Hamburg, as Margaretha Elisabeth Reimarus – 2 September 1805, Hamburg) was a German writer, educator, translator and salon-holder. She was the sister of Johann Albert Heinrich Reimarus and the daughter of Hermann Samuel Reimarus.

Elise Reimarus was known as one of the most erudite women of Hamburg and she was in epistolary contact with notable intellectuals of her time, including  Moses Mendelssohn, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi,  Carl Leonhard Reinhold. She was also a personal friend of fellow-educationist Caroline Rudolphi.

Reimarus published translations from the English and French, besides a number of original works. For some time she presided over the Reimarus family's literary salon, one of the precursors of the fashion of such salons in German Romanticism. Despite receiving numerous proposals, she remained unmarried.

Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (/dʒəˈkoʊbi/; German: [jaˈkoːbi]; 25 January 1743 – 10 March 1819) was a German philosopher, writer and socialite. He is best known for popularizing the concept of nihilism. He promoted the idea that it is the necessary result of Enlightenment thought and the philosophical systems of Baruch Spinoza, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling.

Jacobi advocated Glaube (variously translated as faith or "belief") and Offenbarung (revelation) instead of speculative reason. According to one view, Jacobi can be seen to have anticipated present-day writers who criticize secular philosophy as relativistic and dangerous for religious faith. His aloofness from the Sturm and Drang movement was the basis of a brief friendship with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

He was the younger brother of poet Johann Georg Jacobi and the father of the great psychiatrist Maximilian Jacobi.
2007–08 UEFA Women's Cup knockout phase
The 2007–08 UEFA Women's Cup knockout phase began on 14 November 2007 and concluded on 17 and 24 May 2008 with the two legged tie at the Gammliavallen in Umeå, Sweden and the Waldstadion in Frankfurt, Germany to decide the champions of the 2007–08 UEFA Women's Cup. A total of 8 teams competed in the knockout phase.

Gammliavallen
Gammliavallen is a multi-purpose stadium in Umeå, Sweden. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Umeå IK, Umeå FC and Team TG FF. The stadium holds 10,000 people.  The sports complex also contains indoor sports halls and conference facilities.
Fairs (surname)
Fairs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Caroline Fairs (born 1983), Australian female rugby union player and army officer

Eric Fairs (born 1964), American football player

Henry Fairs (born 1976), English organist

Marcus Fairs (1967–2022), British editor

Nigel Fairs (born 20th century), British actor and writer

Rob Fairs, Australian politician

Henry Fairs
Henry Fairs (born 1976) is an English organist. He is organist to the University of Birmingham and Head of Organ Studies at the Birmingham Conservatoire;. Since winning the Odense International Organ Competition, his concert career has taken him to the major European centres of organ music and to America, performing solo recitals and concertos on both historic and modern instruments.
Zengin
Zengin (Zengîn) is a   Kurdish and Turkish first or a surname. In Kurdish it is mostly the first name, while in Turkish it is more common to be a surname. Other variations of it are Zangin and Zangîn. Notable people with the surname include:

Erkan Zengin, Swedish footballer of Turkish descent

İbrahim Zengin, Turkish wrestler

Kerim Zengin, Turkish footballer

Muhammet Oǧuz Zengin, Turkish curler

Suzan Zengin (1959 –  2011), Turkish journalist, translator and human rights activist

Tolga Zengin, Turkish footballer

Zengin (banking), the payment clearing network used by Japanese banks (akin the automated clearing house system used in the United States)

Automated clearing house
An automated clearing house (ACH) is a computer-based electronic network for processing transactions, usually domestic low value payments, between participating financial institutions. It may support both credit transfers and direct debits. The ACH system is designed to process batches of payments containing numerous transactions, and it charges fees low enough to encourage its use for low-value payments.
Qiliania
Qiliania (from the Xiongnu qilian, "heaven") is an extinct genus of early bird from the lower Cretaceous (Aptian stage) about 120 million years ago. It is an enantiornithean which lived in what is now Gansu Province, north-western China. It is known from two incomplete, semi-articulated and three-dimensionally preserved skeletons, which were found in the Xiagou Formation of the Changma Basin. It was first named by Shu-An Ji, Jessie Atterholt, Jingmai O'Connor, Matthew Lamanna, Jerry Harrs, Li Da-Qing, You Hai-Lu and Peter Dodson in 2011 and the type species is Qiliania graffini. The species was named for Greg Graffin, a paleontologist and member of the punk rock group Bad Religion, at the suggestion of coauthor Jingmai O'Connor, a longtime fan of the band.

Skeleton
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the endoskeleton, a rigid internal frame to which the organs and soft tissues attach; and the hydroskeleton, a flexible internal structure supported by the hydrostatic pressure of body fluids.

Vertebrates are animals with an endoskeleton centered around an axial vertebral column, and their skeletons are typically composed of bones and cartilages. Invertebrates are other animals that lack a vertebral column, and their skeletons vary, including hard-shelled exoskeleton (arthropods and most molluscs), plated internal shells (e.g. cuttlebones in some cephalopods) or rods (e.g. ossicles in echinoderms), hydrostatically supported body cavities (most), and spicules (sponges). Cartilage is a rigid connective tissue that is found in the skeletal systems of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Win Ng
Win "Winfred" Ng (April 13, 1936 – September 6, 1991) was a Chinese American artist, entrepreneur, and decorative designer. Ng was known for working as a ceramist, sculptor, metal worker, industrial designer, painter and illustrator, but best known as the co-founder of the groundbreaking San Francisco based department store Taylor & Ng and his commercial ceramics work under the same name.

His artwork is in the collections of the Smithsonian, the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Victoria & Albert Museum, Museum of Contemporary Crafts, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Art and Design (MAD) and the De Young Museum.

De Young Museum
The de Young Museum, formally the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, is a fine arts museum located in San Francisco, California, United States, named for early San Francisco newspaperman M. H. de Young. Located on the West Side of the city in Golden Gate Park, it is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, along with the Legion of Honor. In 2024, the two combined museums were ranked 15th in The Washington Post's list of the best art museums in the U.S.

The museum received 999,645 visitors in 2023, ranking as the 22nd most-visited museum in the United States, and the 82nd most-visited art museum in the world.
2020 TCR Denmark Touring Car Series
The 2020 TCR Denmark Touring Car Series (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2020 HC Container TCR Denmark Touring Car Series) was the inaugural season of the TCR Denmark Touring Car Series. The season started on the 18/19 April at Jyllandsringen and concluded on the 10/11 October at Padborg Park.

Alfa Romeo Giulietta (2010)
The Alfa Romeo Giulietta (Type 940) is a hatchback manufactured and marketed by Alfa Romeo, as a 5-door small family car. Production started near the end of 2009 and the model was introduced at the March 2010 Geneva Motor Show. The Giulietta placed second in the 2011 European Car of the Year awards. In 2020, Alfa Romeo announced that they were going to axe the Giulietta and production ended on 22 December 2020 spanning 10 years of sales from a period of 2010 to 2020. In total 469,067 examples were produced until 2020.
Babagana Monguno
Mohammed Babagana Monguno CFR (born 1957) is a Nigerian retired military general who served as National Security Adviser from 2015 to 2023. He was the Chief of Defence Intelligence from July 2009 to September 2011; and the Commander of the Brigade of Guards from 2007 to 2009.

Chief of Defence Intelligence (Nigeria)
The chief of defence intelligence (CDI) is a Nigerian Military officer from any of the service branches who serves as the head of Nigeria's Defence Intelligence Agency. The CDI is appointed by the president of Nigeria and reports into the minister of defence.
2021 Latvian Football Cup
The 2021 Latvian Football Cup was a single elimination association football tournament which began on 27 June 2021. RFS won the cup final 1–0 over Liepāja and earned a place in the first qualifying round of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League. Liepāja were the defending champions.

Latvian Football Cup
The Latvian Football Cup (Latvian: Latvijas kauss) is the main knockout cup competition in Latvian football. Since 2021, its full name is Responsible Gaming Latvian Football Cup (Atbildīgas spēles Latvijas kauss) due to the sponsorship by sports betting company William Hill. The tournament was launched in 1937, replacing the previous knockout tournament – the Riga Football Cup.

The competition is a knockout (single elimination) tournament. From 1937 to 2008 and again since 2017, all of the games of the tournament are played within the calendar year.

During the Soviet occupation (1940–1941, 1944–1991) it served as a qualification tournament for the Soviet Cup. The competition was also fully played once during the German occupation of the Baltic states, in 1943.
Neirab camp
Neirab camp or Al-Nayrab camp is a Palestinian refugee camp that was set up near the village of Al-Neirab, 13 km from Aleppo, Syria. It was created in 1948–1950 following the Nakba.

It is the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Syria, with a reported number of 23,469 people as of 2024. It is also considered one of the poorest.

Palestinian refugee camps
Palestinian refugee camps were first established to accommodate Palestinians who were displaced by the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight during the 1948 Palestine war. Camps were established by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. A subsequent wave of Palestinian refugees were created in the Naksa after the Six-Day War in 1967.

There are 68 Palestinian refugee camps in total, 58 official and 10 unofficial, ten of which were established after the Six-Day War while the others were established in 1948 to 1950s.

Only a third of registered Palestinian refugees live within the boundaries of the refugee camps. Most have integrated socially and economically outside the camps. Many live in adjacent geographic areas.

The number of registered Palestine refugees grew from 750,000 in 1950 to around 5 million in 2013.
Camel Group
Camel Group (SSE: 601311)  is a Chinese battery recycling and manufacturing company. It is one of the largest car battery manufacturers in the world.

In 2017, the company invested 30 million EUR through IJNR Investments inc in Rimac Automobili, a Croatian sports car maker. Both companies are jointly pursuing the construction of a factory in Xiangyang for propulsion systems for electric vehicles. The joint venture was ended in 2024.

On August 1, 2023, the United States Department of Homeland Security announced goods produced by Camel would be restricted from entering the United States under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, citing the company's "participation in business practices that target members of persecuted groups, including Uyghur minorities."

Battery recycling
Battery recycling is a recycling activity that aims to reduce the number of batteries being disposed as municipal solid waste. Batteries contain a number of heavy metals and toxic chemicals and disposing of them by the same process as regular household waste has raised concerns over soil contamination and water pollution. While reducing the amount of pollutants being released through disposal through the uses of landfill and incineration, battery recycling can facilitate the release of harmful materials from batteries to both the environment and the workers recycling batteries.
Type 5 diabetes
Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (MRDM), also known as Type 5 diabetes and formerly as Type J diabetes, is a type of diabetes mellitus characterized by reduced insulin production (similar to Type 1 diabetes). However, in MRDM, the insulin deficiency is primarily linked to childhood malnutrition rather than autoimmune damage to the pancreatic beta cells. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, patients with Type 5 diabetes do not develop ketonuria or ketosis.

Ketonuria
Ketonuria is a medical condition in which ketone bodies are present in the urine.

It is seen in conditions in which the body produces excess ketones as an indication that it is using an alternative source of energy. It is seen during starvation or more commonly in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Production of ketone bodies is a normal response to a shortage of glucose, meant to provide an alternate source of fuel from fatty acids.
St Just Point
St Just Point, officially St Just's Point, was a former satellite residential area located in the Bendigo suburb of Long Gully. The area was located 0.2 km (0 mi) southwest from Long Gully and 3.2 km (2 mi) north west from the centre of Bendigo. St Just Point was recognised as a separate area within Bendigo until 1998, when it was incorporated into the boundaries of Long Gully. The demonym of a St Just Point resident was "St Juster".

Arrowhead
An arrowhead or point is the usually sharpened and hardened tip of an arrow, which contributes a majority of the projectile mass and is responsible for impacting and penetrating a target, or sometimes for special purposes such as signaling.

The earliest arrowheads were made of stone and of organic materials; as human civilizations progressed, other alloy materials were used.  Arrowheads are important archaeological artifacts; they are a subclass of projectile points.  Modern enthusiasts still "produce over one million brand-new spear and arrow points per year".

A craftsman who manufactures arrowheads is called an arrowsmith.
Thomas Evans (archdeacon of Carmarthen)
Thomas John Evans was Archdeacon of Carmarthen from 1974 until his death in 1982.

Evans was born in 1914, educated at St David's College, Lampeter, and ordained in 1944. After curacies in Dafen and Llanelly he was Vicar of Llangunnor until his Archdeacon’s appointment.

Llanelly
Llanelly (Welsh: Llanelli) is a village, community, and parish in the county of Monmouthshire, South East Wales. It formerly existed in the historic county of Brecknockshire. The population of the community and ward at the 2011 census was 3,899. The Brecon Beacons National Park encompasses the parish and the surrounding area.
Heptasuchus
Heptasuchus is an extinct genus of loricatan pseudosuchian known from the Middle or Late Triassic upper Chugwater Group of Wyoming, United States. It contains a single species, Heptasuchus clarki, the first formally recognized "rauisuchian" or loricatan pseudosuchian from North America.

Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between 246.7 Ma and 237 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages.

Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe. The Ashfield Shale and Bringelly Shale of western Sydney date to this epoch, with the former featuring fluvial fossils from that era.