hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)
Strikeforce was an American mixed martial arts and kickboxing organization based in San Jose, California, that operated from 1985 to 2013. It was headed by CEO Scott Coker.

Its live events and competitions have been shown on CBS, debuting on November 7, 2009, and Showtime in the United States. Internationally, Strikeforce events have been broadcast Super Channel in Canada, Primetime in the United Kingdom, SKY PerfecTV! in Japan, HBO Plus in Brazil, Space in Latin America and the Caribbean, and on the American Forces Network.

In early 2011, Strikeforce was purchased by American Ultimate Fighting Championship owner Zuffa LLC, which eventually closed the promotion and brought the remaining fighter contracts into the UFC roster.

SKY PerfecTV!
SKY PerfecTV! (スカパー！, Sukapā!) is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service that provides satellite television, audio programming and interactive television services to households in Japan, owned by parent company SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation.

SKY PerfecTV! is also a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service. While SKY PerfecTV! Premium Service use DVB-S and DVB-S2, SKY PerfecTV! Basic Service use ISDB-S.
Producer's risk
Producer's risk is the probability that a good product will be rejected as a bad product by the consumer.

When the acceptance reliability level (ARL) is pi0, we can define the producer's risk as:
P(Test is Failed|pi0)

It calculates the probability of loss from (1) rejecting a batch which, in fact, should have been accepted, or (2) accepting a batch that, in fact, will be rejected by the customer.

Consumer
A consumer is a person or a group who intends to order, or use purchased goods, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, household and similar needs, who is not directly related to entrepreneurial or business activities.  The term most commonly refers to a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
The Son of the Red Corsair (1943 film)
The Son of the Red Corsair (Italian: Il figlio del corsaro rosso) is a 1943 Italian historical adventure film directed by Marco Elter and starring Vittorio Sanipoli, Luisa Ferida and Memo Benassi. It is an adaptation of the 1908 novel The Son of the Red Corsair by Emilio Salgari. It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gino Morici.

Emilio Salgari
Emilio Salgari (Italian pronunciation: [eˈmiːljo salˈɡaːri], but often erroneously pronounced [ˈsalɡari]; 21 August 1862 – 25 April 1911) was an Italian writer of action adventure swashbucklers and a pioneer of science fiction.

In Italy, his extensive body of work was more widely read than that of Dante Alighieri. In the 21st century, he is still among the 40 most translated Italian authors. Many of his most popular novels have been adapted as comics, animated series and feature films. He is considered the father of Italian adventure fiction and Italian pop culture, and the "grandfather" of the Spaghetti Western.
Bobbi Andera
Bobbi L. Andera is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the 10th district in the South Dakota House of Representatives since 2025. The district includes northeast Sioux Falls. She is a laboratory business manager.

South Dakota House of Representatives
The South Dakota House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Dakota Legislature. It consists of 70 members, two from each legislative district. Two of the state's 35 legislative districts, Districts 26 and 28, are each subdivided into two single-member districts (26A/26B and 28A/28B). The South Dakota House of Representatives meets at the South Dakota State Capitol in Pierre.
Louis L. Collins
Louis Loren Collins (October 6, 1882 – June 24, 1950) was the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota and became Lieutenant Governor under Governor J. A. O. Preus from January 4, 1921 – January 6, 1925. He died in 1950 in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

Governor of Minnesota
The governor of Minnesota is the head of government of the state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Forty people have been governor of Minnesota, and previously three of Minnesota Territory. Alexander Ramsey, the first territorial governor, also served as state governor several years later.  State governors are elected to office by popular vote; territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president. The current governor of Minnesota is Tim Walz of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Multics Emacs
Multics Emacs is an early implementation of the Emacs text editor. It was written in Maclisp by Bernard Greenberg at Honeywell's Cambridge Information Systems Lab in 1978, as a successor to the original 1976 TECO implementation of Emacs and a precursor of later GNU Emacs.

It has been claimed to be the first version of Emacs to be written in the Lisp programming language, although the same claim has also been made for the Lisp Machine editors EINE and ZWEI, also written in the late 1970s. As well as the editor itself being written in Lisp, user-supplied extensions were also written in Lisp. The choice of Lisp provided more extensibility than ever before, and has been followed by most subsequent Emacs implementations.

Rather than using TECO's gap buffer representation for the text being edited, it used a doubly linked list of lines of text.

TECO (text editor)
TECO (/ˈtiːkoʊ/), short for Text Editor & Corrector,

 is both a character-oriented text editor and a programming language, that was developed in 1962 for use on Digital Equipment Corporation computers, and has since become available on PCs and Unix. Dan Murphy developed TECO while a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

According to Murphy, the initial acronym was Tape Editor and Corrector because "punched paper tape was the only medium for the storage of program source on our PDP-1. There was no hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic tape (magtape), or network." By the time TECO was made available for general use, the name had become "Text Editor and Corrector", since even the PDP-1 version
by then supported other media. It was subsequently modified by many other people and is a direct ancestor of Emacs, which was originally implemented in TECO macros.
Katie Rickett
Katie Rickett Shaw (born 19 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from England.

A right-handed player from Birmingham, Rickett reached a career-high ranking of 291 in the world.

Rickett qualified as a lucky loser for the main draw of the 1988 Australian Open and was beaten in the first round by Marie-Christine Damas.

1988 Australian Open
The 1988 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Flinders Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 76th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 11 through 24 January 1988 and was the first edition of the tournament hosted at Flinders Park. It would mark the first time a Grand Slam final would be played indoors under a roof; after the first 3 games of the Women's Final, there was a 1-hour & 23 min delay to close the roof.

This was the first Australian Open to have 128-players in each singles category, in line with the other three majors.
Delta Djakarta
PT Delta Djakarta is a brewing company founded in 1932 and headquartered in Bekasi, Indonesia. The main brand is Anker, a 4.5% abv pale lager. Delta Djakarta is partially owned by San Miguel Malaysia (L) Private Limited, a subsidiary of Filipino brewery San Miguel Corporation, which owns 58,33% stake; while the government of Jakarta owns remaining 26,25% stake.

Pale lager
Pale lager is a pale-to-golden lager beer with a well-attenuated body and a varying degree of noble hop bitterness.

In the mid-19th century, Gabriel Sedlmayr took British pale ale brewing and malt making techniques back to the Spaten Brewery in Germany and applied them to existing lagering methods. The resulting beers gradually spread around the globe to become the most common form of beer consumed in the world today.
Sugar soap
Sugar soap, as typically found in Commonwealth countries, is a cleaning material of variable composition sold for use on surfaces affected by greasy or tarry deposits which are not easily removed with routine domestic cleaning materials. Its name arises from the fact that, when in dry powder form, it resembles table sugar.

The solution is alkaline and its uses include cleaning paintwork in preparation for repainting.

House painter and decorator
A house painter and decorator is a tradesperson responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator, or house painter. The purpose of painting is to improve the appearance of a building and to protect it from damage by water, corrosion, insects and mould. House painting can also be a form of artistic and/or cultural expression such as Ndebele house painting.
2013 Oberstaufen Cup – Doubles
Andrei Dăescu and Florin Mergea were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Dominik Meffert and Philipp Oswald won the title, defeating Stephan Fransen and Artem Sitak 6–1, 3–6, [14–12] in the final.

Andrei Dăescu
Andrei Dăescu (born 28 August 1988) is a former Romanian professional tennis player who now competes as a professional pickleball player. During his tennis career, he competed on both the ITF Men's Circuit and ATP Tour, representing Romania in the Davis Cup competition. A notable highlight of his career was qualifying for the 2015 US Open. Dăescu achieved a career-high ATP ranking of No. 126 in doubles and No. 654 in singles.

He was coached by Silviu Tănăsoiu and John Roddick, and he is an alumnus of the University of Oklahoma.
Henry Moore (baseball)
Henry S. "Hen" Moore (ca. 1862 - June 3, 1902) was a 19th-century major league left fielder. He played for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association in 1884.

Moore replaced 16-year-old Chick Carroll as the team's starting left fielder early in the season. His .820 fielding percentage in the outfield was slightly above the league average. He finished third in the league in hits (155), batting average (.336), and on-base percentage (.362), and led the league in games played (111) and singles (126).

Moore had a quick temper, and was blacklisted by multiple major and minor leagues during his career for unsportsmanlike conduct, including refusing to field balls hit to his position, and refusing to run the bases after hits.

Union Association
The Union Association was an American professional baseball league which competed with Major League Baseball, lasting for just the 1884 season. St. Louis won the pennant and joined the National League the following season.

Seven of the twelve teams who were in the Association at some point during the season did not play a full schedule: four teams folded during the season and were replaced, while  Chicago moved to Pittsburgh in late August.
Woodfords Club
Woodfords Club is a social club and event space in Portland, Maine. Organized on September 19, 1913, the clubhouse building was designed by architect John Calvin Stevens. The building officially opened in January 1914 amidst a housing boom in the area. Located in the suburban Woodfords Corner neighborhood, the club was organized as an elite male-only clubhouse similar to the more urban Portland Club and Cumberland Club. Members were wealthy, conservative businessmen, and public officials seeking space apart from their families. Activities in the building include billiards and a candlepin bowling alley in the basement. Among its earliest members were lawyers such as Harry L. Cram, businessman and future City Council chairman Neal W. Allen, Congressman Asher Hinds, and School Superintendent and future Ku Klux Klan leader DeForest H. Perkins.

The records of the woman's section of the Woodfords Club are held at the University of New England.

John Calvin Stevens
John Calvin Stevens (October 8, 1855 – January 25, 1940) was an American architect who worked in the Shingle Style, in which he was a major innovator, and the Colonial Revival style. He designed more than 1,000 buildings in the state of Maine.
Amiriyeh, Shahrud
Amiriyeh (Persian: اميريه, also Romanized as Amīrīyeh) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 13 families.

Semnan province
Semnan province (Persian: استان سمنان) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the north of the country. Its capital is the city of Semnan.

The province of Semnan covers an area of 96,816 square kilometers and stretches along the Alborz mountain range, bordering on Kavir desert in its southern parts. The province was made part of Region 1 on 22 June 2014, as the provinces were grouped into 5 regions for coordination and development purposes.
Cotidiano Mujer
Cotidiano Mujer (Everyday Woman) is a Uruguayan feminist collective based in Montevideo. The group's mission is to contribute to promotion of social, cultural, and political change that works towards gender equity and democracy among women in Uruguay and Latin America. It has published a newspaper, as well as books and conference proceedings. The group has also presented a radio show and podcast.

Women in Uruguay
Women in Uruguay are women who live in or are from the country. Their status has changed significantly throughout its history, and legislation aimed at advancing women’s rights began to be enacted in the early twentieth century. The country was one of the first in Latin America to grant women the right to vote, which was first exercised in national elections in 1938. Uruguayan legislation guarantees gender equality and provides protection against gender-based violence.
Cuspidal representation
In number theory, cuspidal representations are certain representations of algebraic groups that occur discretely in  spaces. The term cuspidal is derived, at a certain distance, from the cusp forms of classical modular form theory. In the contemporary formulation of automorphic representations, representations take the place of holomorphic functions; these representations may be of adelic algebraic groups.

When the group is the general linear group , the cuspidal representations are directly related to cusp forms and Maass forms. For the case of cusp forms, each Hecke eigenform (newform) corresponds to a cuspidal representation.

Eigenform
In mathematics, an eigenform (meaning simultaneous Hecke eigenform with modular group SL(2,Z)) is a modular form that is an eigenvector for all Hecke operators Tm, m = 1, 2, 3, ....

Eigenforms fall into the realm of number theory, but can be found in other areas of math and science such as analysis, combinatorics, and physics. Common examples of eigenforms, and the only non-cuspidal eigenforms, are those of the Eisenstein series. Another example is the Δ function.
Alessandroni
Alessandroni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alessandro Alessandroni (1925–2017), Italian musician and composer

Hugh Alessandroni (1908–1977), American fencer

Juan Ignacio Alessandroni (born 1988), Argentine professional footballer

Alessandro Alessandroni
Alessandro Alessandroni (18 March 1925 – 26 March 2017) was an Italian musician and composer. He played multiple
instruments, including the guitar, mandolin, mandolincello, sitar, accordion and piano, composed more than 40 film scores and countless library music tracks, and was renowned for his whistling technique.
Everyday Host
Everyday Host (えぶりでいホスト, Eburidei Hosuto) is a Japanese four-panel manga series written and illustrated by Nimo Gotō. Originally published online on its personal website, Pixiv, and Niconico Seiga from July 2020 to October 2022, it was later acquired by Kadokawa Shoten, which has published five digital volumes from September to December 2024 under its Asuka Comics DX imprint. A short-form anime television series adaptation produced by Fanworks aired from April to September 2025. A sequel has been announced.

Niconico
Niconico, Inc. (Japanese: ニコニコ, Hepburn: Nikoniko), known before 2012 as Nico Nico Douga (ニコニコ動画, Niko Niko Dōga), is a Japanese video sharing service based in Tokyo, Japan. "Niconico" or "nikoniko" is the Japanese ideophone for smiling. As of 2021, Niconico is the 34th most-visited website in Japan, according to Alexa Internet.

The site won the Japanese Good Design Award in 2007, and an Honorary Mention of the Digital Communities category at Prix Ars Electronica 2008. Between June 8, 2024 and August 5, 2024, its servers were affected by a cyberattack and the website was partially active.
Malawi women's national under-17 football team
The Malawi women's national under-17 football team (Baby Scorchers), is a youth football team, which represents Malawi and is controlled by the Football Association of Malawi, the governing body for football in Malawi. The team's main objective is to qualify and play at the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and develop players for the main national team Scorchers.

Football Association of Malawi
The Football Association of Malawi (FAM) is the governing body controlling the sport of football in the southern African country of Malawi.  The Association is affiliated to the Confederation of African Football, FIFA and COSAFA.
Sergei Aseev
Sergei Mironovich Aseev (Russian: Сергéй Миро́нович Асéев; born 4 December 1957) is a Russian mathematician, Dr. Sc., Professor, and a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

He graduated from the faculty of MSU CMC in 1980.

He defended the thesis «Extremal problems for differential inclusions with phase constraints» for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1998).

Was awarded the title of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2008).

Author of 1 book and more than 30 scientific articles.

Area of scientific interests: The theory of multivalued mappings, optimal control, and mathematical models in economics.

MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics
MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics (CMC) (Russian: Факультет вычислительной математики и кибернетики (ВМК)), founded in 1970 by Andrey Tikhonov, is a part of Moscow State University.
Cunningham baronets
There have been six Cunningham baronetcies.

Cunningham baronets of Cunninghamhead (1627)

Cunningham baronets of Robertland (1630): see Fairlie-Cuninghame baronets

Cunningham baronets of Auchinhervie (1st creation, 1633): see David Cunningham of Auchenharvie

Cunningham baronets of Auchinhervie (2nd creation, 1673)

Cunningham baronets of Hyndhope (1942): see Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope

Cunningham baronets of Crookedstone (1963): see Knox Cunningham

Knox Cunningham
Sir Samuel Knox Cunningham, 1st Baronet, QC (3 April 1909 – 29 July 1976) was a Northern Irish barrister, businessman and politician. As an Ulster Unionist politician at a time when the Unionists were part of the Conservative Party, he was also a significant figure in United Kingdom politics as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Harold Macmillan. His nephew was Sir Josias Cunningham.
Side reaction
A side reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs at the same time as the actual main reaction, but to a lesser extent. It leads to the formation of by-product, so that the yield of main product is reduced:

P1 is the main product if k1> k2. The by-product P2 is generally undesirable and must be separated from the actual main product (usually in a costly process).

Industrial separation processes
Industrial separation processes are technical procedures which are used in industry to separate a product from impurities or other products. The original mixture may either be a natural resource (like ore, oil or sugar cane) or the product of a chemical reaction (like a drug or an organic solvent).
Mario Santiago (baseball)
Mario Jose Santiago Hernandez (born December 16, 1984) is a Puerto Rican baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in the KBO League for the SK Wyverns and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hanshin Tigers. He bats and throws right-handed.

Hanshin Tigers
The Hanshin Tigers (阪神タイガース, Hanshin Taigāsu) are a Nippon Professional Baseball team playing in the Central League. The team is based in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, next to their main stadium, Hanshin Koshien Stadium.

The Tigers are owned by Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hankyu Hanshin Holdings Inc.

The Hanshin Tigers are one of the oldest professional clubs in Japan. They played their first season in 1936 as the Osaka Tigers and assumed their current team name in 1961.
Elizabeth Maxwell
Elizabeth Maxwell (born October 13) is an American voice actress. She is best known for her roles as Ymir in Attack on Titan, Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell Arise, Winter Schnee in RWBY, Nemuri Kayama/Midnight in My Hero Academia, Sae Niijima in Persona 5, Cordelia Gallo in Gosick, Urbosa & Riju in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, Rosaria in Genshin Impact,  Caulifla in Dragon Ball Super, Nikki in Camp Camp and Hollyberry Cookie and more cookies in Cookie Run: Kingdom

Cookie Run: Kingdom
Cookie Run: Kingdom (Korean: 쿠키런: 킹덤) is a 2021 role-playing and strategy video game developed and published by Devsisters. It is the sixth game in the Cookie Run series. It was announced on November 28, 2020, and released worldwide on January 19, 2021, on Android and iOS, July 12, 2023 on Google Play Games on PC, and on December 28, 2023 for the Chinese version.

The game features a cast of new and returning Cookies throughout the series. Cookie Run: Kingdom features an elaborate ongoing narrative, with the plot being spread across chapters released in successive updates.
Ossessione
Ossessione (Italian pronunciation: [ossesˈsjoːne]; "Obsession") is a 1943 Italian crime drama film directed and co-written by Luchino Visconti, in his directorial debut. It is an unauthorized and uncredited adaptation of the 1934 novel The Postman Always Rings Twice by American author James M. Cain, and stars Clara Calamai, Massimo Girotti, and Juan de Landa in the leading roles. It is often considered to be the first Italian neorealist film, though there is some debate about whether such a categorization is accurate.

Banned and ostracized by the Fascist regime during its initial release, the Italian Ministry of Culture has since placed Ossessione on its list of 100 Italian films to be saved, distinguishing films which "changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

A hundred Italian films to be saved
The list of A hundred Italian films to be saved (Italian: Cento film italiani da salvare) was created with the aim to report "100 films that have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978". Film preservation, or film restoration, describes a series of ongoing efforts among film historians, archivists, museums, cinematheques, and nonprofit organization to rescue decaying film stock and preserve the images they contain. In the widest sense, preservation assures that a movie will continue to exist in as close to its original form as possible.