hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Astropanax mannii
Astropanax mannii is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a large evergreen tree native to the highlands of Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, eastern Nigeria, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Astropanax mannii is known from the islands of Bioko and Annobón in Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe, Obudu and Mambilla in southeastern Nigeria, Mount Cameroon, Mount Kupe, and Mount Manengouba in Cameroon's Southwest Region, and Mount Oku, Bambouto massif, and Bafut-Ngemba in Cameroon's Northwest Region.

It grows in Afromontane rain forest from 1,400 to 2,400 meters elevation.

Afromontane
The Afromontane regions are subregions of the Afrotropical realm, one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms, covering the plant and animal species found in the mountains of Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. The Afromontane regions of Africa are discontinuous, separated from each other by lower-lying areas, and are sometimes referred to as the Afromontane archipelago, as their distribution is analogous to a series of sky islands.
Shozo Ishihara
Shozo Ishihara (Japanese: 石原省三; 10 August 1910 – 19 July 1993) was a Japanese speed skater who competed in the 1932 and 1936 Winter Olympics.

He was born in the Tochigi Prefecture.

In 1932 he participated in the 500 metres competition, in the 1500 metres event, in the 5000 metres competition, and in the 10000 metres event, but was eliminated in the heats in all four contests.

Four years later he finished fourth in the 500 metres competition and 19th in the 1500 metres event.

Speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres
The 1500 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, 13 February 1936. Thirty-seven speed skaters from 15 nations competed.
Mount Gambier Pioneers
Mount Gambier Pioneers is a NBL1 South club based in Mount Gambier, South Australia. The club fields a team in both the Men's and Women's NBL1 South. The club is a division of Basketball Mount Gambier, the major administrative basketball organisation in the state's south-east region. The Pioneers play their home games at Wulanda Recreation and Convention Centre.

Limestone Coast
The Limestone Coast is a name used since the early 21st century for a South Australian government region  located in the south east of South Australia which immediately adjoins the continental coastline and the Victorian border. The name is also used for a tourist region and a wine zone both located in the same part of South Australia.
Sanders Corps of Cadets Center
The Sam Houston Sanders Corps of Cadets Center is a museum on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, dedicated to the school's Corps of Cadets.

Since its opening in 1992, the Center has become home to thousands of Aggie artifacts, the Metzger-Sanders gun collection, over 60 exhibits, and over 600 photographs.

Texas A&M Aggies
The Texas A&M Aggies are the students, graduates, and sports teams of Texas A&M University. The nickname "Aggie" was once common at land-grant or "ag" (agriculture) schools in many states. The teams are also simply referred to as "A&M" or "Texas Aggies", and the official school colors are maroon and white. The mascot is a rough collie named Reveille.

The sports teams compete in Division I of the NCAA. Until the dissolution of the Southwest Conference, Texas A&M was a charter member of that conference. The Aggies became members of the Big 12 Conference with its subsequent formation in 1996. On July 1, 2012, they left the Big 12 Conference and joined the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Dinonemertes arctica
Dinonemertes arctica is a species of ribbon worm within the family Dinonemertidae. The species was described from a male holotype collected from the Arctic Ocean in its central region at a depth of 2980 meters. A male paratype was also collected in the Greenland Sea at a depth of 2800 meters. D. arctica is distinguishable from other members of the family Dinonemertidae from the common opening of the mouth and rhynchodeum. Its internal morphology is typical of the Dinonemertes genus, consisting of a rhynchocoel wall with three muscle layers.

Paratype
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Often there is more than one paratype. Paratypes are usually held in museum research collections.

The exact meaning of the term paratype when it is used in zoology is not the same as the meaning when it is used in botany. In both cases however, this term is used in conjunction with holotype.
Blay Creek
Blay Creek is a stream in St. Francois and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Big River.

The stream source area is east of Summit in eastern Washington County and it flows to the southeast roughly parallel to Missouri Route 8. The stream enters the Big River just after entering St. Francois County. The confluence is about three miles (five kilometers) west of Leadwood.

The stream headwaters are at 37°54′46″N 90°41′46″W﻿ / ﻿37.91278°N 90.69611°W﻿ / 37.91278; -90.69611 and its confluence with the  Big River is at 37°52′12″N 90°38′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.87000°N 90.63889°W﻿ / 37.87000; -90.63889.

A variant name was "Blays Creek". The stream most likely has the name of a pioneer citizen, possibly that of Joseph Blay.

Summit, Missouri
Summit is an unincorporated community in eastern Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

The community is situated on a ridge (elevation 1007 feet) at the intersection of Missouri Route 8 and the Missouri Pacific Railroad line. Potosi is approximately 4.5 miles to the northwest on Route 8.
Boluran
Boluran (Persian: بلوران) is a village in, and the capital of, Boluran Rural District of Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan province, Iran. The village is located 35 km west of Kuhdasht. Boluran's residents speak Laki and the predominant religion is Yarsanism.

Laki language
Laki (Laki: له‌کی, Kurdish: له‌کی, romanized: Lekî, Persian: لکی) is a language variety that consists of two major sub-varieties: Pish-e Kuh Laki and Posht-e Kuh Laki. Laki is considered a Kurdish dialect by many linguists and is spoken chiefly in the area between Khorramabad and Kermanshah in Iran by about 680,000 native speakers.
Georgette Rand
Georgette Rand (born 1 January 2006) is a British track cyclist who competes in sprint events. A multiple-time gold medalist at the European Junior Track Championships, she was a silver medalist at the 2024 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships in the women's individual sprint.

UEC European Track Championships (under-23 & junior)
The European Track Cycling Championships (under-23 & junior) are a set of competition events held annually for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling, exclusively for European cyclists under the ages of 23 and 18, and regulated by the European Cycling Union (UEC). They were first held in their current format in 2010, when a competition for elite level cyclists was devised and held for the first time following an overhaul of European track cycling.

Prior to 2010, similar age group championships were held for many years under the title of European Track Championships, a title now used solely for the elite championships. The Under 23 and Junior championships thereafter were run as an annual separate event under their current name.

In line with cycling tradition, winners of an event at the championships are presented with, in addition to the gold medal, a special, identifiable jersey. This UEC European Champion jersey is a blue jersey with gold European stars.
Ryan Larsen
Ryan Larsen (born October 18, 1986) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Carnegie Mellon University, a position he has since 2022. He also coached for Indiana, Wabash, Rhodes, Stevenson, and Columbia. He played college football for Claremont-Mudd-Scripps as a quarterback.

Columbia Lions football
The Columbia Lions are the college football team representing Columbia University. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as a member of the Ivy League.

Columbia's is the third oldest college football program in the United States, after those of Princeton and Rutgers; Columbia played Rutgers on Nov. 12, 1870, in the fourth intercollegiate football game and first interstate game.

Having finished the 2024 season tied with Dartmouth and Harvard for first place in conference play, the Lions are reigning Ivy League co-champions. They play home games at the 17,000-seat Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Inwood, Manhattan, the northernmost neighborhood in the island borough of Manhattan.
Stanislav Feikl
Stanislav Feikl (12 November 1883, Dolní Sytová – 7 January 1933, Prague) was a Czech painter.

He studied at the School of Applied Arts and at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts. For inspiration, he toured Russia, Turkey, Dalmatia and northern Italy. He is known for his pictures of old Prague, rural areas and portraits of women, including naked. He painted impressionist paintings.

His older brother was also a painter, but was less successful and died in 1910.

A Woman Resting

Landscape

The Jewish Quarter in Prague

View of Hradčany

Hradčany
Hradčany (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦratʃanɪ] ⓘ; German: Hradschin), is the district of the city of Prague, Czech Republic surrounding Prague Castle.

The castle is one of the biggest in the world at about 570 metres (1,870 feet) in length and an average of about 130 metres (430 feet) wide. Its history stretches back to the 9th century. St Vitus Cathedral is located in the castle area.

Most of the district consists of noble historical palaces. There are many other attractions for visitors: romantic nooks, peaceful places and beautiful lookouts.

Hradčany was an independent borough until 1784, when the four independent boroughs that had formerly constituted Prague were proclaimed a single city. The other three were Malá Strana (German: Kleinseite, Lesser Quarter), Staré Město (German: Altstadt, Old Town) and Nové Město (German: Neustadt, New Town).
Interamerican University of Puerto Rico at Ponce
The Interamerican University of Puerto Rico at Ponce — or Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Ponce (UIPR-P) in Spanish, and often referred to as "La Inter"— is a Christian co-educational non-sectarian university in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was founded in 1962. It is part of the Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico system, whose main campus is in San German, Puerto Rico.

San Germán, Puerto Rico
San Germán (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ xeɾˈman]) is a historic town and municipality located in the Sabana Grande Valley of southwestern region of Puerto Rico, south of Mayagüez and Maricao, north of Lajas, east of Hormigueros and Cabo Rojo, and west of Sabana Grande. San Germán is spread over eighteen barrios plus San Germán Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is both a principal city of the San Germán–Cabo Rojo Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Mayagüez–San Germán–Cabo Rojo Combined Statistical Area.
San Germán is the second oldest city of Puerto Rico, after San Juan, and its historic downtown is preserved as the San Germán Historic District.

Puerto Rico was, at one time, divided administratively between the San Juan and the San Germán municipalities. The latter covered the western half of Puerto Rico and extended from the western shores of the island to Arecibo in the north and Ponce in the south.
Mattock (surname)
Mattock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Joe Mattock (born 1990), English footballer

John Mattock, English rose grower

John Mattock (c.1571–1612), Archdeacon of Lewes

Jon Mattock, English musician

Fictional characters:

Lilly Mattock, fictional soap character

Joe Mattock
Joseph William Mattock (born 15 May 1990) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a left-back, most recently for Marine.

Mattock is a graduate of the Leicester City youth academy, making his senior debut for the club in 2007. He made 73 appearances in total for Leicester before moving to West Bromwich Albion in 2009. Mattock subsequently had spells on loan with Sheffield United, Portsmouth and Brighton & Hove Albion. After leaving West Brom permanently in 2012, he signed for Sheffield Wednesday. Mattock spent three seasons with Sheffield Wednesday before moving to fellow South Yorkshire side Rotherham United. Whilst with Rotherham, Mattock was promoted on three occasions, as well as winning the EFL Trophy. After seven seasons with Rotherham, he signed for Harrogate Town in 2022. He also had a brief loan spell with Hartlepool United. Mattock signed for Marine in August 2024.

Mattock has also represented England youth teams at nearly every level.
Wideford Hill chambered cairn
Wideford Hill chambered cairn is a Neolithic chambered cairn on Mainland, Orkney in Scotland. The tomb dates to around 2000 BC, and is similar in design to the Maeshowe chambered cairn on Orkney. Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1994.

Historic Environment Scotland
Historic Environment Scotland (HES) (Scottish Gaelic: Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba) is an executive non-departmental public body responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland's historic environment. HES was formed in 2015 from the merger of government agency Historic Scotland with the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS).
Los Nevados National Natural Park
Los Nevados National Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados) is a national park located in the Cordillera Central of the Colombian Andes. The park features Colombia's highest and northernmost active volcanoes including the glacier-capped Nevado del Ruiz, Nevado del Tolima, and Nevado de Santa Isabel, and the formerly glaciated superpáramo peaks (paramillos) of Cisne, Santa Rosa and Quindío. Other elevated structures of volcanic origin within the park are Alto La Piraña, La Olleta, Cerro España, and the Peñas de Caracoli. Cerro Bravo and Cerro Machín are located outside the park but form part of the same volcanic region.

The park is located in the departments of Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima and spans between the municipalities Manizales, Villamaría, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Pereira, Salento, Villahermosa, Anzoátegui, Santa Isabel, Murillo, Ibagué and Casabianca.

Villahermosa, Tolima
Villahermosa is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia.  The population of the municipality was 12,574 as of the 1993 census. The municipality is also one of the most important coffee producers of Tolima's north.
Mandalay Thabin
The Mandalay Thabin (Burmese: မန္တလေးသဘင်) refers to the Mandalay-based dramatic arts industry, including yoke thé, anyeint, zat pwe, etc., flourished since the late Konbaung era, during the reigns of King Mindon and King Thibaw.

At first, Mandalay Thabin could be distinguished into Amyint Thabin (High Drama), which could be performed on a raised stage, including yoke thé and royal court dramas and Anyeint Thabin (Low Drama), which had to be displayed on the ground, called Myay Wine. After the abdication of King Thibaw, however, zat pwe and anyeint were developed when the royal troupes of Amyint Thabin were disbanded.

Since they are the descendants of courtiers, dancers from Mandalay are able to perform traditional dances well.

Mindon Min
Mindon Min (Burmese: မင်းတုန်းမင်း, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃dóʊɰ̃ mɪ́ɰ̃]; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate king of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma because of his role in the Fifth Buddhist Council. Under his half brother King Pagan, the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 ended with the annexation of Lower Burma by the British Empire. Mindon and his younger brother Kanaung overthrew their half brother King Pagan. He spent most of his reign trying to defend the upper part of his country from British encroachments, and to modernize his kingdom.
Lauchlin MacDonald
Lauchlin MacDonald (March 25, 1844 – October 27, 1928) was a farmer and political figure in Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 1st Kings from 1875 to 1883 and from 1908 to 1912 in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as a Liberal member.

He was born on the family farm at East Point, Kings County, Prince Edward Island, the son of Ronald Macdonald and Catherine Macdonald. He was educated at St. Dunstan's College. MacDonald was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1873. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1875 by-election held after Emmanuel McEachern died. He was a vice-president of the Prince Edward Island Dairy Association, president of the Cheese Board of Trade of Prince Edward Island and president of the East Point Farmers' Institute. In 1876, he married Teresa McLean. MacDonald was named lighthouse keeper for East Point in 1897.

He died in Charlottetown at the age of 84.

1st Kings
1st Kings was a provincial electoral district of Prince Edward Island, Canada, which elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1873 to 1993.

The district comprised the easternmost portion of Kings County. It was abolished in 1996.
James MacLagan
James MacLagan or McLagan (Scottish Gaelic: Seumas MacLathagain; 1728–1805) was a Church of Scotland minister and collector of Scottish Gaelic poetry and song. His manuscript collection, known as the McLagan Collection, comprises some 250 manuscripts of primarily Gaelic song and poetry collected in the second half of the eighteenth century. The collection includes works by many of the best-known 17th- and 18th-century Gaelic poets such as Iain Lom, Màiri nighean Alasdair Ruaidh and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair.

Iain Lom
John MacDonald, known as Iain Lom (c. 1624–c. 1710) was a poet and tacksman of Allt a' Chaorainn from Clan MacDonald of Keppoch, who composed war poetry in Scottish Gaelic. He was appointed by King Charles II as his poet laureate, Iain Lom has long been considered to have a permanent place in the canon of Scottish Gaelic literature.
John de Crannach
John de Crannach (c. 1386 – 1453/54) was a 15th-century Scottish scholar, diplomat and prelate. Originating in the north-east of Lowland Scotland, he probably came from a family associated with the burgh of Aberdeen. Like many of his relatives, he flourished in the 15th-century Scottish church. After just over a decade at the University of Paris, Crannach became a servant of the then Dauphin (later king) Charles (VII).

During his period in France he received provision as bishop of Caithness, but within four years was translated and consecrated bishop of Brechin. He was a prominent ambassador of James I and travelled abroad frequently during the 1430s and early 1440s. In the diocese of Brechin Crannach was usually absent until 1445, but was embroiled in a dispute with the archdeacon of Brechin Gilbert Forrester.

Scottish Lowlands
The Lowlands (Scots: Lallans or Lawlands, pronounced [ˈlɑːlən(d)z, ˈlo̜ːl-]; Scottish Gaelic: a' Ghalldachd, lit. 'place of the foreigners', pronounced [ə ˈɣauɫ̪t̪əxk]) is a cultural and historical region of Scotland.

The region is characterised by its relatively flat or gently rolling terrain as opposed to the mountainous landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. This area includes cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow and is known for its fertile farmland, historic sites, and urban centres. It is the more populous and industrialised part of Scotland compared to the sparsely populated Highlands.

Culturally, the Lowlands and the Highlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands.
2023–24 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Grand Est
The 2023–24 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Grand Est is the qualifying competition to decide which teams from the leagues of the Grand Est region of France take part in the main competition from the seventh round.

A total of twenty teams will qualify from the Grand Est section of the 2023–24 Coupe de France preliminary rounds.

In 2022–23, ES Thaon and FCO Strasbourg Koenigshoffen 06 progressed furthest in the competition, reaching the round of 32. The tier six side from Strasbourg were one of the last two remaining sides in the competition from outside the national league structure, but were eventually knocked out by a single goal against Ligue 1 side Angers in front of more than 18,000 fans at Stade de la Meinau. Thaon lost on penalties to defending champions Nantes after a goal-less tie.

FCO Strasbourg Koenigshoffen 06
Football Club Olympique Strasbourg Koenigshoffen 1906, known as FCO Strasbourg Koenigshoffen or FCOSK 06, is a football club based in the Koenigshoffen and Cronenbourg districts of Strasbourg, France. Founded in 1906, the club plays its home matches at the Stade Charles Frey. The club's colours are black and gold.
AEC 661T
The AEC 661T was a two-axle double deck trolleybus chassis manufactured by AEC between 1931 and 1942. Based on the AEC Regent bus chassis, over 380 were built for United Kingdom and overseas operators. Bodywork on early models was similar to that on the AEC Regent motor bus, with a half cab front and dummy radiator, but a full-fronted version was used from 1934.

The first four vehicles were supplied to Southend Corporation., with orders following to many other municipal trolleybus operators.

Several AEC 661Ts were later preserved, including examples formerly used in Portsmouth Cleethorpes, and Reading, with the latter two being located at the Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft.

Trolleybuses in Portsmouth
The Portsmouth trolleybus system once served the city of Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. Opened on 4 August 1934 (1934-08-04), it gradually replaced the Portsmouth tramway network; the last trams ran on 10 November 1936.

By the standards of the various now-defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Portsmouth system was a medium-sized one, with a total of nine routes, and a maximum fleet of 139 trolleybuses.  It was closed on 27 July 1963 (1963-07-27). The former trolleybus routes were replaced by diesel bus services.

Two of the former Portsmouth trolleybuses are now preserved, one (No. 313) at the East Anglia Transport Museum at Carlton Colville, Suffolk, and the other one (No. 1) at the CPPTD Museum, Wicor Farm, and Portchester as of 2014.
Safawi, Hama
Safawi, Hama (Arabic: صفاوي)  is a Syrian village located in Salamiyah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Safawi, Hama had a population of 42 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Ismaili.

Salamiyah Subdistrict
Salamiyah Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز السلمية)  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Salamiyah District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Salamiyah Subdistrict had a population of 115,300 in the 2004 census.