hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis is a valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the opening of the mitral valve of the heart. It is almost always caused by rheumatic valvular heart disease. Normally, the mitral valve is about 5 cm2 during diastole. Any decrease in area below 2 cm2 causes mitral stenosis. Early diagnosis of mitral stenosis in pregnancy is very important as the heart cannot tolerate increased cardiac output demand as in the case of exercise and pregnancy. Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of resulting left atrial enlargement, which can lead to systemic thromboembolic complications such as stroke.

Diastole
Diastole (/daɪˈæstəli/ dy-AST-ə-lee) is the relaxed phase of the cardiac cycle when the chambers of the heart are refilling with blood. The contrasting phase is systole when the heart chambers are contracting. Atrial diastole is the relaxing of the atria, and ventricular diastole the relaxing of the ventricles.

The term originates from the Greek word διαστολή (diastolē), meaning "dilation", from διά (diá, "apart") + στέλλειν (stéllein, "to send").
Robert Hunter Craig
Robert Hunter Craig (1839 – 12 August 1913) was a Liberal Party politician in Scotland.

He was elected to the House of Commons as member of parliament (MP) for Glasgow Govan at the 1900 general election, but did not stand again at the 1906 general election.

Glasgow Govan (UK Parliament constituency)
Glasgow Govan was a parliamentary constituency in the Govan district of Glasgow. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for 120 years; from 1885 until 2005, returning one Member of Parliament (MP) elected by the first-past-the-post system.

It was a Conservative-Liberal marginal seat for the first three decades of its existence, before breaking this trend when the Labour Party won the seat in 1918. It remained a Labour-controlled seat for the next fifty-five years, except for a five-year Conservative interlude between 1950 and 1955, until being seized by the Scottish National Party at a by-election in 1973, only to be regained by Labour the following year. The SNP regained the seat at a 1988 by-election, only to lose it again to Labour in 1992. It remained under Labour control until its abolition thirteen years later.

The area which the constituency represented is now covered by Glasgow Central, Glasgow South and Glasgow South West.
Grassmannian
In mathematics, a Grassmannian , also known as a Grassmann manifold is a differentiable manifold that parameterizes the set of all -dimensional linear subspaces of an -dimensional vector space  over a field  that has a differentiable structure. For example, the Grassmannian  is the space of lines through the origin in , so it is the same as the projective space  of one dimension lower than .
When  is a real or complex vector space, Grassmannians are compact smooth manifolds, of dimension . In general they have the structure of a nonsingular projective algebraic variety. The Grassmannian is named for the German polymath, linguist and mathematician Hermann Grassmann, who introduced the concept to mathematics.

Linear subspace
In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra, a linear subspace or vector subspace is a vector space that is a subset of some larger vector space. A linear subspace is usually simply called a subspace when the context serves to distinguish it from other types of subspaces.
Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight
The Women's lightweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between July 29 and August 2 at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. For the first time ever women's boxing will be contested.

Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with a one-minute break between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head or torso of the opponent. Three judges scored each bout; the winner of the bout was the boxer who won the most rounds.

SEC Centre
The SEC Centre (originally known as the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre until 2017) is Scotland's largest exhibition centre, located in Glasgow, Scotland. It is one of the three main venues within the Scottish Event Campus.

Since the opening of the original buildings in 1985, the complex has undergone two major expansions; the first being the SEC Armadillo in 1997, and then the OVO Hydro in 2013. The venue's holding company SEC Limited, is 91% owned by Glasgow City Council and 9% owned by private investors. It is probably best known for hosting concerts, particularly in Hall 4 and Hall 3.
Sucker River
The Sucker River is a 34.8-mile-long (56.0 km) river in eastern Alger County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It rises at the outlet of Nawakwa Lake and flows generally north to Lake Superior east of Grand Marais.

Alger County, Michigan
Alger County (/ˌældʒər/ AL-jər) is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 8,842. It is the state's second-largest county by area, including the waters of Lake Superior. The county seat is Munising. Alger County is home to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, which features rock formations, waterfalls, and sand dunes along the shore of Lake Superior. Much of the county is also part of the Hiawatha National Forest.
Police Service (Volunteer Police) Amendment Act 1992
The Police Service (Volunteer Police) Amendment Act 1992 was an Act of the Parliament of New South Wales, Australia, establishing a trial of volunteer police officers in the New South Wales Police Service. Introduced to the Parliament by the Liberal Government, the Act was strongly opposed by the Labor Opposition and the New South Wales Police Association.

The Act was automatically repealed by virtue of a sunset clause on 31 December 1994.

Police Association of New South Wales
The Police Association of New South Wales (PANSW) is the industrial association representing over 99 percent of the sworn Police officers in the State of New South Wales, Australia. Membership of the association is also open to former officers who have retired or been discharged from the police force as medically unfit.
1917 SAPFL Grand Final
The 1917 SAPFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the West Torrens Football Club, held at Alberton Oval on Saturday 1 September 1917. It was the 2nd Grand Final of the South Australian Patriotic Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1917 SAPFL season. The match was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 16 points, marking that clubs second patriotic premiership victory.

The SAFL was opposed to the formation of the Patriotic League and refused to recognise it during and after World War I.

West Torrens Football Club
West Torrens Football Club was an Australian rules football club that competed in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) from 1895 to 1990. In 1991, the club merged with neighbouring Woodville Football Club to form the Woodville-West Torrens Eagles.

With the proposed introduction of representative Districts for clubs in the SAFA the Native Club in 1897 derived its name from Electoral district of West Torrens and based itself in the inner western suburbs of Adelaide, around the reaches of the River Torrens at Thebarton and Hindmarsh.
Zhang Jian (sport shooter)
Zhang Jian (Chinese: 张健; pinyin: Zhāng Jiàn; born 30 July 1985) is a Chinese sport shooter. He was born in Anda, Heilongjiang. He competed in 25 metre rapid fire pistol at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he placed fifth.

Anda, Heilongjiang
Anda (simplified Chinese: 安达; traditional Chinese: 安達; pinyin: Āndá) is a county-level city in western Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway (formerly known as the Chinese Eastern Railway) about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Daqing and 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, and is under the administration of Suihua City. Home to China's forage and dairy industries, more than 1,814 km2 (700 sq mi) out of Anda's 3,586 km2 (1,385 sq mi) total area is made up of grasslands.
Wynberg (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Wynberg was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed from 1929 to 1994. It covered parts of the southern suburbs of Cape Town, centred on its namesake suburb of Wynberg. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.

Southern Suburbs, Cape Town
The Southern Suburbs are a group of predominantly affluent, 
Anglophone suburbs in Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. The region is home to mainly detached homes, and features tree-lined streets and numerous public parks.

This group of neighborhoods includes, among others, Observatory, Mowbray, Pinelands, Rosebank, Rondebosch, Rondebosch East, Newlands, Claremont, Lansdowne, Kenilworth, Bishopscourt, Constantia, Wynberg, Ottery, Plumstead, Diep River, Meadowridge, Bergvliet, Tokai, Grassy Park, and Zeekoevlei.
Zuyev
Zuyev, sometimes spelled as Zuev (Russian: Зуев), or Zuyeva (feminine; Зуева), is a Russian surname derived from the word зуй (zooy). Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Zuyev (disambiguation), multiple people

Aleksei Zuev (born 1981), a Russian football (soccer) goalkeeper

Alexei Zuev (born 1982), Russian pianist

Anastasia Zuyeva (disambiguation), multiple people

Nikolai Zuyev (disambiguation), multiple people

Olya Zueva (born 1987), Russian director and actress

Sergey Zuev (born 1980), Russian futsal player

Sergey Zuev (economist) (born 1954), Russian economist

Vasily Zuyev (1754–1794), Russian naturalist, explorer, and academician

Viktar Zuyev (born 1983), Belarusian heavyweight boxer

Vladimir Zuev (disambiguation), multiple people

Yury Zuev (1932–2006), Russian sinologist and turkologist

Sergey Zuev
Sergey Nikolayevich Zuev (Russian: Сергей Николаевич Зуев; February 20, 1980, Severouralsk, USSR) is a Russian futsal player. He plays as a goalkeeper for the Moscow club Dina Moscow, and formerly played in the Russian national futsal team. Following the results of eight seasons he was voted the best goalkeeper of the Russian championship, and after 2008 he was voted world’s best goalkeeper. Master of Sports (since March 27, 2012).
Ride (soundtrack)
Ride (Music from the Dimension Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to Millicent Shelton's 1998 film Ride. It was released on January 27, 1998 (exactly 2 months before the film's release on March 27, 1998), by Tommy Boy Records and consists of hip hop and R&B music. The album has performances by Adriana Evans, Big Mike, Dave Hollister, Eric Benét, Erick Sermon, Mack 10, Mia X, Naughty by Nature, N.O.R.E., Onyx, Raphael Saadiq, Redman, Somethin' for the People, Tha Eastsidaz, The Roots and Wu-Tang Clan, among others.

The album reached number 54 on the Billboard 200 and number 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. Five singles were released from it: "Mourn You Til I Join You", "The Worst", "Callin'", "Jam on It" and "The Weekend".

Dave Hollister
David Le Chaine Hollister (born August 17, 1968) is an American singer from Chicago, Illinois who found fame during the 1990s as one quarter of the R&B group Blackstreet, before going on to have a solo career. Hollister is best known for his 2000 gold-certified album Chicago '85... The Movie, which included the singles "One Woman Man" and "Take Care of Home". He was also featured on 2Pac's hit singles "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "Keep Ya Head Up". He was a member of the band United Tenors.
Ejstrupholm
Ejstrupholm is a town, with a population of 1,710 (1 January 2025), in Ikast-Brande Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is located 31 km southwest of Silkeborg, 13 km northeast of Brande and 21 km south of Ikast.

Ejstrup Church, built approximately in the year 1100, is located in the town.

Central Denmark Region
The Central Denmark Region (Danish: Region Midtjylland), or more directly translated as the Central Jutland Region and sometimes simply Mid-Jutland, is an administrative region of Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform. The reform abolished the traditional counties (amter) and replaced them with five new administrative regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the total number of municipalities from 271 to 98. The reform diminished the power of the regional level dramatically in favour of the local level and the national government in Copenhagen. The Central Denmark Region comprises 19 municipalities.
Noah Dream On Final 2022
Noah Dream On Final 2022 was a professional wrestling event promoted by CyberFight's sub-brand Pro Wrestling Noah. It took place on May 21, 2022, in Tokyo, Japan, at the Ota City General Gymnasium. The event aired on CyberAgent's AbemaTV online linear television service and CyberFight's streaming service Wrestle Universe.

Ota City General Gymnasium
Ota City General Gymnasium is an arena in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan. It is the home arena of the Earthfriends Tokyo Z of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

Since 2012, the gymnasium has regularly held boxing events, with many notable world championship fights.
Serpentine Lakes
The Serpentine Lakes is a chain of salt lakes in the Great Victoria Desert of Australia. It runs for almost 100 km (62 mi) along the border between South Australia and Western Australia. When full, the lakes cover an area of 9,700 hectares (97 km2). Most of it is located in the Mamungari Conservation Park. The Anne Beadell Highway crosses the northernmost arm of the lake.

The Serpentine Lakes are considered an important wetlands area. They form part of a major palaeo-drainage system, a now-inactive drainage system from the Palaeozoic era. The surface of the lake normally consists of dry clay, silt and sand, and is covered with a salty crust. The sediment is mostly quartz arenite. The lakes form the main channel of the palaeo-drainage system. Other channels are covered by sand dunes and are not well defined. The surface elevation is 264 m (866 ft) above mean sea-level.

Tektites high in magnesium have been found in these lakes.

Tektite
Tektites (from Ancient Greek  τηκτός (tēktós) 'molten') are gravel-sized bodies composed of black, green, brown or grey natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts. The term was coined by Austrian geologist Franz Eduard Suess (1867–1941), son of Eduard Suess. They generally range in size from millimetres to centimetres. Millimetre-scale tektites are known as microtektites.

Tektites are characterized by:

a fairly homogeneous composition

an extremely low content of water and other volatiles

an abundance of lechatelierite

a general lack of microscopic crystals known as microlites

not having a chemical relationship to the local bedrock or local sediments

their distribution within geographically extensive strewn fields
Rudström
Rudström is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Björn Rudström (born 1954), Swedish curler and coach

Håkan Rudström (born 1957), Swedish curler and coach

Karin Rudström (born 1988), Swedish curler

Håkan Rudström
Håkan Rudström (born 5 January 1957, Härnösand, Sweden) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.

He is a 1977 World Men's champion, a 1977 European champion and a Swedish men's champion.

In 1980 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Holy Cross, Kentucky
Holy Cross is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office, which operated from 1886 to 1914, is closed. The area around Holy Cross was first explored and settled in 1779. In 1785, a "Catholic League" of sixty families from the Maryland counties of Prince George, Charles, and St. Mary's banded together under the leadership of Basil Hayden Sr., pledging to migrate to Kentucky and settle in the same area for mutual support, access to a Catholic priest, and the establishment of a church. Later that same year, Hayden and twenty-five families had settled near the headwaters of Pottinger's Creek where the town now is, founding a church also named Holy Cross.

Charles County, Maryland
Charles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 166,617. The county seat is La Plata. The county was named for Charles Calvert (1637–1715), third Baron Baltimore. The county is part of the Southern Maryland region of the state. With a median household income of $103,678, Charles County is the 39th-wealthiest county in the United States as of 2020, and the highest-income county in the United States with a Black-majority population.
Op. 32
In music, Op. 32 stands for Opus number 32. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Arensky – Piano Trio No. 1

Barber – Vanessa

Beach – Gaelic Symphony

Britten – Festival Te Deum

Chopin – Nocturnes, Op. 32

Dvořák – Moravian Duets

Elgar – Imperial March

Holst – The Planets

Klebe – Die Ermordung Cäsars

Mendelssohn – Die schöne Melusine

Nielsen – Chaconne

Rachmaninoff – Preludes, Op. 32

Saint-Saëns – Cello Sonata No. 1

Schubert – Die Forelle

Schumann – 4 Klavierstücke (Scherzo, Gigue, Romance and Fughette)

Sibelius – The Origin of Fire (Tulen synty), cantata for baritone, male choir, and orchestra (1902, revised 1910)

Sinding – Frühlingsrauschen

Sinigaglia – Le baruffe chiozzotte

Tchaikovsky – Francesca da Rimini

Die schöne Melusine
Ouvertüre zum Märchen von der schönen Melusine, Op. 32, (German: Overture to the Legend of the Fair Melusine) is a concert overture by Felix Mendelssohn written in 1834. It is generally referred to as Die schöne Melusine in modern concert programming and recordings, and is sometimes rendered in English as The Fair Melusine and The Fair Melusina.
Nuku'alofa Tonga Temple
The Nukuʻalofa Tonga Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Nukuʻalofa, Tonga. It was announced on April 2, 1980, by church president Spencer W. Kimball during a news conference. It is the first in Tonga and the 23rd operating temple worldwide. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on February 18, 1981. The temple was dedicated on August 9, 1983, by Gordon B. Hinckley, a counselor in the First Presidency. It has a single spire with a statue of the angel Moroni on its top. After renovations in 2006 and 2007, the temple was rededicated on November 4, 2007, by Hinckley, who by then was serving as church president.

Nukuʻalofa
Nukuʻalofa (/ˌnuːkuəˈloʊfə/ NOO-koo-ə-LOH-fə, Tongan: [nukuʔaˈlofa]) is the capital and largest city of Tonga. It is located on the north coast of the island of Tongatapu, in the country's southernmost island group.
Cysteate synthase
Cysteate synthase (EC 2.5.1.76) is an enzyme with systematic name sulfite:O-phospho-L-serine sulfotransferase (phosphate-hydrolysing, L-cysteate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

O-phospho-L-serine + sulfite  L-cysteate + phosphate

This enzyme is a pyridoxal-phosphate protein.

Pyridoxal phosphate
Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, P5P), the active form of vitamin B6, is a coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has catalogued more than 140 PLP-dependent activities, corresponding to ~4% of all classified activities. The versatility of PLP arises from its ability to covalently bind the substrate, and then to act as an electrophilic catalyst, thereby stabilizing different types of carbanionic reaction intermediates.
Haughley (surname)
Haughley (pronounced Hor-lee) is a rare English surname that is considered to originate from the ancient village and parish of Haughley in Suffolk. The village may have derived its name from the Old English and Scots term 'Haugh', referring to a low-lying meadow in a river valley, though equally it may have originated from the Old Norse 'Haugr' meaning hill or mound. It was first recorded within a territorial designation, that of Henry of Essex, lord of Raleigh and Haughley during the reign of King Stephen of England and Henry II of England.

As the name has the same sound as the more common surname of Hawley, and as the spelling of English surnames was very variable until at least the 19th century, the two are likely to be related in many cases.

Haughley
Haughley is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. The village is located 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of the town of Stowmarket, overlooking the Gipping valley, next to the A14 corridor. The population recorded in 2011 was 1,638. Mentioned in the Domesday Book, it was the site of a castle, a church on the pilgrim's route to Bury St Edmunds Abbey, and a market. Adjacent farms on the north side of the village were also home to one of the first studies of organic farming and the first headquarters of the Soil Association.
Archibald Gibson
Archibald Hope Gibson (8 March 1888 – 12 February 1920) was a Canadian first-class cricketer.

Gibson was born at Hamilton in March 1888. A member of the Hamilton Cricket Club and the Toronto Cricket Club, he toured England in 1910 with the Toronto I Zingari. He later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for a combined Canada and United States of America cricket team against the touring Australians at Toronto in 1913. Batting twice in the match, he scored 19 runs in the Canada/United States first innings before being dismissed by Arthur Mailey, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 2 runs by Jack Crawford, with the Australians winning the match by an innings and 147 runs. It was noted by Wisden that "he was an excellent all-round athlete". Gibson died at Hamilton in February 1920.

Rosedale Cricket Ground
Rosedale was the name of a cricket ground in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  The first recorded match on the ground was in 1887 when Rosedale played West Toronto.

The ground held a single first-class match between a combined Canada and United States of America team against the touring Australians in 1913.

The Australians won the match by the large margin of an innings and 147 runs. The final recorded match held on the ground came in 1954 between Toronto and Yorkshire (not to be confused with the English county team of the same name).
Caughey Western History Association Prize
The Caughey Western History Association Prize is given annually by the Western History Association to the best book published the previous year on the American West.  The winner receives $2,500 and a certificate.

Robert M. Utley
Robert Marshall Utley (October 31, 1929 – June 7, 2022) was an American author and historian who wrote sixteen books on the history of the American West. He was a chief historian for the National Park Service.

Much of his writing deals with the United States Army in the West, especially in its confrontations with the Indian tribes. He wrote:

the frontier army was a conventional military force trying to control, by conventional military methods, a people that did not behave like conventional enemies and, indeed, quite often were not enemies at all. This is the most difficult of all military assignments, whether in Africa, Asia, or the American West.

The Western History Association annually gives out the Robert M. Utley Book Award for the best book published on the military history of the frontier and western North America.