hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vernam Field
Vernam Field (locally spelled Vernamfield) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located in Clarendon Parish, 34.3 miles (55.2 km) west-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. The airfield was renamed Vernam Air Force Base by the newly formed United States Air Force in 1948, but was closed in 1949.

24th Special Operations Wing
The 24th Special Operations Wing was a tactical air/ground integration force of the United States Air Force that was activated on 12 June 2012 and which was deactivated on 16 May 2025. Its headquarters was at Hurlburt Field, Florida and it had component groups located in North Carolina, Georgia and Washington. It was the third special operations wing in Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).

The 24th Wing was previously assigned to Twelfth Air Force, stationed at Howard Air Force Base, Panama. It was inactivated on 1 November 1999. The inactivation of the 24th Wing and the closure of Howard Air Force Base ended an 82-year United States Air Force presence in Panama, which began with the formation of the 7th Aero Squadron on 29 March 1917.
Solanum ditrichum
Solanum ditrichum, commonly called forest nightshade, is a low growing herbaceous perennial native to the east coast of Australia, found north of Dungog on the coast and tablelands.

Forest nightshade grows up to 60 cm high. Its leaves are 6 to 12 cm long and 4.5 to 9.5 cm wide. Much of the plant is spiky. Five petalled flowers occur at any time of the year and are blue or lilac in colour. The fruit size varies from 21 to 26 mm in diameter and the stem is around 16 mm long. The fruit is a berry, yellowish green or pale green, with streaks of purple or dark green. Seeds are pale yellow.

The habitat is moist areas, in sclerophyll forest, or disturbed areas in rainforest. This plant first appeared in scientific literature in 2004 in the journal Austrobaileya, from a sample collected near Grafton, published by Anthony Bean.

Anthony Bean
Anthony Russell Bean (born 1957) is an Australian botanist who works at the Queensland Herbarium and Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha. Since 1982, he has led the Eucalyptus Study Group of the Society for Growing Australian Plants. The standard author abbreviation A.R.Bean is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Truluck
Truluck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ashley Truluck, British soldier and administrator

Bob Truluck (born 1949), American novelist

R-Kal Truluck (1974–2019), American football player

Rembert S. Truluck (1934–2008), American gay theologian, preacher, and writer

Ronald C. Truluck (born 1942), American politician

Rembert S. Truluck
Rembert S. Truluck (1934–2008) was a gay theologian, Bible teacher, preacher, writer and pastor who served in Metropolitan Community Churches (MCC) in Atlanta, San Francisco, and Nashville between 1988 and 1996. He was the author of Invitation To Freedom (1993) and Steps to Recovery from Bible Abuse (2000).

Truluck was born in Clinton, South Carolina. He attended Furman University and earned a doctorate in Sacred Theology. He served from 1953 to 1973 as Southern Baptist preacher and was a professor at Baptist College at Charleston (now Charleston Southern University). After being outed to the college's Board of Trustees, he resigned  and became a pastor of MCC.

He was also interviewed in the 1993 documentary One Nation Under God.

He was working on his next book Will The Real Jesus Please Stand Up? at the time of his death from natural causes on November 14, 2008, at age 74.
Jaclyn Bernstein
Jaclyn Bernstein (born August 15, 1978) is an American actress known for her roles as Jessica Logan, the daughter of Marcia Brady, in A Very Brady Christmas and The Bradys, and as Aurora Kellogg in The People Next Door. She won a Young Artist Award in 1986 for her role in The Twilight Zone and another in 1988 for her role in A Very Brady Christmas.

Young Artist Award
The Young Artist Award (originally known as the Youth in Film Award) is an accolade presented by the Young Artist Foundation, an American nonprofit organization founded in 1978 to honor excellence of youth performers, and to provide scholarships for young artists who may be physically disabled or financially unstable.

First presented in 1979, the Young Artist Awards was the first organization established to specifically recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 18 in the fields of film, television, theater, and music.

The 1st Youth In Film Awards ceremony was held in October 1979, at the Sheraton Universal Hotel in Hollywood to honor outstanding young performers of the 1978/1979 season.
Peter Ström
Peter Ström (born January 14, 1975) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey right winger. He was drafted 200th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.

Ström played in Elitserien for Västra Frölunda HC and Timrå IK. He also played in the Italian Serie A for SG Cortina, the Danish Metal Ligaen for SønderjyskE Ishockey and in the Norwegian GET-ligaen for the Sparta Warriors.

He has two children: Alexander and Lovisa.

SønderjyskE Ishockey
SønderjyskE Ishockey is a professional ice hockey team playing in the top Danish ice hockey league Metal Ligaen. The team is part of SønderjyskE which is a sports umbrella with football, handball and ice hockey teams. The team plays home games in Vojens, a small town in the southernmost part of Jutland. SønderjyskE is the only team in Denmark which home arena has a narrow sized rink (common in North America and the NHL), whereas all other rinks in the country are standard IIHF sized rinks. Most of the club's foreign players are also originating from North America.
2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men's marathon
The Men's Marathon at the 2001 World Championships in Edmonton, Alberta in Canada was held on August 3, 2001.

The winning margin was one second. This was the smallest margin of victory in the marathon at the World Championships until 2025.

2001 World Championships in Athletics
The 8th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada between 3 and 12 August 2001 and was the first time the event had visited North America. The music for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies was composed by Canadian composers Jan Randall and Cassius Khan. The ceremonies also featured a thousand-strong voice choir, and the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra.

Edmonton defeated bids from Paris, France (which hosted the next edition) and the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States to host the event. Edmonton had previously hosted the 1978 Commonwealth Games and the 1983 Summer Universiade.
Ralph Scoggins
Ralph William "Skip" Scoggins (September 2 1931 - June 15, 2025) was an American former politician.

Scoggins was born in El Paso, Texas, on 2 September 1931. After serving in the United States Army Air Corps, he graduated from the University of Texas at El Paso and the University of Texas School of Law. Scoggins was affiliated with the Democratic Party, and served consecutive terms on the Texas House of Representatives from 1964 to 1969, then returned as a state representative between 1973 and 1975. His El Paso–based district was renumbered in all three of Scoggins's terms, from 74-5 to 67-5, then 72-1.

University of Texas at El Paso
The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas, United States. Founded in 1913 as the State School of Mines and Metallurgy, it is the third oldest academic component of the University of Texas System.

UTEP is an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. It is the largest and oldest Hispanic-serving R1 university in the contiguous United States, exceeded only by institutions in Puerto Rico.

The campus is on located on hillsides overlooking the Rio Grande river, with Ciudad Juárez in view across the Mexico–United States border. It includes the Sun Bowl stadium, which hosts the annual college football competition the Sun Bowl every winter. Multiple campus buildings are in the Dzong architectural style, typical of Bhutan and Tibet.
Dragoljub "Draža" Pavlović
Dragoljub "Draža" Pavlović (Knjaževac, 16 June 1867 - Belgrade,  3 April 1920) was a Serbian politician, historian, doctor of philosophy, professor and academic. He was a member of the People's Radical Party and the first president of the Provisional People's Representation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

People's Radical Party
The People's Radical Party (Serbian: Народна радикална странка, romanized: Narodna radikalna stranka, abbr. NRS) was a populist political party in Serbia and later Yugoslavia. Led by Nikola Pašić for most of its existence, its ideological profile has significantly changed throughout its history, shifting from socialism and radicalism towards conservatism in the early 20th century.
William Thatcher
William Sutherland Thatcher, M.C. (Liverpool, 10 December 1888 – Cambridge, 12 December 1966) was Censor of Fitzwilliam House, Cambridge from 1924 to 1954.

Thatcher was educated at Farnworth Grammar School, Liverpool College and Fitzwilliam House, Cambridge. On graduation he went as a lecturer in economics to the University of Allahabad. During World War I he served as an officer with the 10th Baluch Regiment. In 1918 he returned to Cambridge as a Lecturer in Geography.

University of Allahabad
The University of Allahabad is a central university located in Prayagraj, in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established on 23 September 1887 by an act of Parliament and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance (INI). It is the regarded as the fourth oldest modern university in India. Its origins lie in the Muir Central College, named after Lt. Governor of North-Western Provinces Sir William Muir in 1873, who suggested the idea of a Central University at Allahabad, which later evolved to the present university. Its status as a central university was re-established through the University of Allahabad Act 2005 by the Parliament of India.
Sarah Micklem
Sarah Micklem is the author of the best-selling fantasy novel, Firethorn. She began writing after many years as a graphic designer and spent fourteen years working for Time Warner, designing for a children's magazine in New York City. She wrote Firethorn while working as the art director for the magazine, with the second part of the trilogy titled Wildfire. She is the second daughter of three children, of a schoolteacher father and an activist mother. She received her high school G.E.D and graduated from Princeton University. She lives with her husband, poet and playwright Cornelius Eady, in New York City and Indiana, where she teaches fiction at the University of Notre Dame.

Graphic designer
A graphic designer is a practitioner who follows the discipline of graphic design, either within companies or organizations or independently. They are professionals in design and visual communication, with their primary focus on transforming linguistic messages into graphic manifestations, whether tangible or intangible. They are responsible for planning, designing, projecting, and conveying messages or ideas through visual communication. Graphic design is one of the most in-demand professions with significant job opportunities, as it allows leveraging technological advancements and working online from anywhere in the world.
Dictyonema subinvolutum
Dictyonema subinvolutum is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It was described as a new species in 2022 by the Venezuelan lichenologist Vicente Marcano. The holotype was collected by Marcano and L. Castillo on 5 June 2020 from the cloud forests of Raiz de Agua in Mérida National Park (Parque Sierra Nevada de Mérida), Mérida, Venezuela. The specimen, designated as Marcano & Castillo 20-411, is housed in the herbarium of the Universidad de Los Andes (MER). The lichen was found growing on mosses and acidic soils in shaded, humid rainforest.

University of the Andes (Venezuela)
The University of the Andes (Spanish: Universidad de Los Andes, ULA) is the second-oldest university in Venezuela, whose main campus is located in the city of Mérida, Venezuela. ULA is the largest public university in the Venezuelan Andes, having one of the largest student bodies in the country.
Listed buildings in Stanton by Bridge
Stanton by Bridge is a civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England.  The parish contains twelve listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the village of Stanton by Bridge and the surrounding area.  The listed buildings consist of a church, a bridge and causeway, houses and associated structures, farmhouses and a farm building.

Causeway
A causeway is a track, road or railway on the upper point of an embankment across "a low, or wet place, or piece of water". It can be constructed of earth, masonry, wood, or concrete. One of the earliest known wooden causeways is the Sweet Track in the Somerset Levels, England, which dates from the Neolithic age. Timber causeways may also be described as both boardwalks and bridges.
Little Peshtigo River
The Little Peshtigo River is an 18.0-mile-long (29.0 km) river in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary of the Peshtigo River.

The Little Peshtigo River begins at Montana Lake and flows through Coleman, Wisconsin, before converging with the Peshtigo River.

Coleman, Wisconsin
Coleman is a village in Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 726 at the 2020 census.  It is part of the Marinette, WI–MI Micropolitan Statistical Area. In 1882, a railroad track was laid between Coleman and Pound, Wisconsin. The tracks were later extended in 1884 to Crivitz, Wisconsin and Marinette, Wisconsin, bringing many more goods and settlers. Logging was the predominant industry in the area from the 1880s and 1910s.
2025 Alamo Bowl
The 2025 Alamo Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 30, 2025, at the Alamodome located in San Antonio, Texas. The 33rd annual Alamo Bowl game began at approximately 8:00 p.m. CST and aired on ESPN. The Alamo Bowl was one of the 2025–26 bowl games concluding the 2025 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by Valero Energy, a company that produces petroleum-based fuels, and known as the Valero Alamo Bowl.

The TCU Horned Frogs from the Big 12 Conference defeated the USC Trojans from the Big Ten Conference in overtime, 30–27.

Valero Energy
Valero Energy Corporation is an American-based fuels producer mostly involved in manufacturing and marketing transportation fuels and other related products. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Throughout the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, the company owns and operates 15 refineries with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day, two renewable diesel plants that produce approximately 1.2 billion gallons per year, and 12 ethanol plants with a combined production capacity of 1.6 billion gallons as its subsidiaries.

According to a number of estimates, Valero has become a major producer of corn ethanol and renewable diesel.
Nila Nila Odi Vaa
Nila Nila Odi Vaa (transl. Oh moon, run to me) is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language streaming television series hosted on Viu. It is written and directed by Nandhini JS and produced by Viu and Make Believe Productions. This is Nandhini's first series as a director, who made her debut directorial venture with Thiru Thiru Thuru Thuru (2009). The series was released on 24 July 2018 and concluded up on 5 October 2018 with 13 episodes; the first season ended on a cliffhanger, leaving the chance for more sequential seasons open. It stars Sunaina in her series debut and Ashwin Kakumanu of Mankatha fame, with Anupama Kumar, Misha Ghoshal, Abhishek Vinod, Aswath Chandrasekhar, Srikrishna Dayal, Hariish CK, and Praveen Kumar in supporting roles.

Thiru Thiru Thuru Thuru
Thiru Thiru Thuru Thuru (transl. Mr. Mr. Rust Rust) is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by newcomer Nandhini JS. Starring Ajmal Ameer and newcomer Rupa Manjari, the film, produced by Sathyam Cinemas, was released on 25 September 2009.
Grodner
Grodner is a surname meaning "someone from the city of Grodno", in Belarus. Notable people with the surname include:

Allison Grodner, American director, producer and writer

Annetta Grodner, Ukrainian Jewish singer and actress, the first prima donna in Yiddish theater

Israel Grodner (1848–1887), one of the founding performers in Yiddish theater

Nahum Grodner (1811–1879), preacher and philanthropist

Zygmunt Grodner (1932–2020), Polish fencer

Allison Grodner
Allison Grodner is an American director, producer and writer, who has worked in documentary and reality-based programming. She is best known for her work on the American version of the reality TV show Big Brother. She is an executive producer of Big Brother and Big Brother: After Dark. Grodner is also executive producer of She's Got the Look on TV Land, You're Cut Off! on VH1,  reality series Plain Jane and Remodeled on The CW, and Battle of the Ex Besties on Oxygen.

Grodner won Emmy Awards in 1999 and 2001 for Outstanding Children's Program for The Teen Files, shared with Arnold Shapiro.

In 2009, Grodner was a founding partner of Fly on the Wall Entertainment, the production company for Big Brother, Celebrity Big Brother, Flip or Flop Atlanta, and Million Dollar Mile.
Hongtong West railway station
Hongtong West railway station (Chinese: 洪洞西站) is a railway station of Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway that is located in Hongtong County, Shanxi, China. It started operation on 1 July 2014, together with the railway.

Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway
Datong–Xi'an high-speed railway or Daxi HSR (simplified Chinese: 大西客运专线; traditional Chinese: 大西客運專線; pinyin: Dà–Xī kèyùn zhuānxiàn) is a dual-track, electrified, high-speed rail line operated by CR Taiyuan Group and CR Xi'an Group between Datong, Shanxi and Xi'an, Shaanxi. It has a length of 859 km (534 mi) through the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi Province, traversing the north-south axis of the former, and will accommodate trains traveling at speeds up to 250 km/h (160 mph). Travel time between the two terminal cities will be reduced from 16.5 hours to about three hours.
2022 South and Central American Men's Youth Handball Championship
The 2022 South and Central American Men's Youth Handball Championship took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the La Casa del Handball Argentino, from 8 to 12 November 2022. It acted as the South and Central American qualifying tournament for the 2023 Men's Youth World Handball Championship.The tournament also serves as a qualification event for the Intercontinental Phase of the IHF Trophy.

South and Central American Men's Youth Handball Championship
The South and Central American Men's Youth Handball Championship is the official competition for Youth national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the South and Central American junior champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Junior Handball Championship. The first tournament was held in 2019 in Taubaté, Brazil.
Kaarle
Kaarle is a Finnish masculine given name that is a form of Charles. Notable people with this name include the following:

Kaarle Knuutila (1868 - 1949), Finnish politician

Kaarle Krohn (1863 – 1933), Finnish folklorist

Kaarle Leivonen (1886 – 1978), Finnish wrestler

Kaarle McCulloch (born 1988), Australian track cyclist

Kaarle Nordenstreng (born 1941), Finnish sociologist

Kaarle Ojanen (chess player) (1918 – 2009), Finnish chess player

Kaarle Pekkala (1919 – 2000), Finnish sports shooter

Kaarle Tapper (born 1995), Finnish competitive sailor

Kaarle Väinö Voionmaa full name of Väinö Voionmaa (1869 – 1947), Finnish diplomat, politician, minister and chancellor

Kaarle McCulloch
Kaarle McCulloch (born 20 January 1988) is an Australian former professional track cyclist and four-time World Champion in the team sprint. She also won three golds at the Commonwealth Games and an Olympic bronze medal. She qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and rode in two events, the Women's Keirin, where she came ninth, and the Women's Sprint, where she came thirteenth.
Wilhelm Stieber
Wilhelm Johann Carl Eduard Stieber (3 May 1818 – 29 January 1882) was Otto von Bismarck's master spy and director of the Prussian Feldgendarmerie. Stieber was both an agent of domestic surveillance and an external agent. Along with Joseph Fouché, he invented modern information gathering.

Joseph Fouché
Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché (French: [ʒozɛf fuʃe]; 21 May 1759 – 26 December 1820) was a French statesman, revolutionary, and Minister of Police under First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. Fouché later became a subordinate of Emperor Napoleon. He was particularly known for the ferocity with which he suppressed the Lyon insurrection during the Revolution in 1793 and for being a highly competent minister of police under the Directory, the Consulate, and the Empire. In 1815, he served as President of the Executive Commission, which was the provisional government of France installed after the abdication of Napoleon. In English texts, his title is often translated as Duke of Otranto.
Tert-Butyl iodide
tert-Butyl iodide (systematic name 2-iodo-2-methylpropane) is an organoiodine compound with the formula Me3CI (Me = methyl). The molecule features a tert-butyl group attached to a iodide substituent.

This chemical is used as a precursor for the tert-butyl radical in various organic chemical reactions. It can also serve as an electrophile in many types of reactions. Examples include for conversion of amino acids to their tert-butyl esters under mild conditions, Heck reactions and electrophilic aromatic substitutions. In combination with DMSO and an additional oxidizing agent such as iodine, it can convert aryl-methyl groups to the corresponding aryl aldehydes. The reaction is postulated to proceed via generation of an intermediate alkoxysulfonium species.

Butyl group
In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C4H9, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane.

The isomer n-butane can connect in two ways, giving rise to two "-butyl" groups:

If it connects at one of the two terminal carbon atoms, it is normal butyl or n-butyl: −CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 (preferred IUPAC name: butyl)

If it connects at one of the non-terminal (internal) carbon atoms, it is secondary butyl or sec-butyl: −CH(CH3)−CH2−CH3 (preferred IUPAC name: butan-2-yl)

The second isomer of butane, isobutane, can also connect in two ways, giving rise to two additional groups:

If it connects at one of the three terminal carbons, it is isobutyl: −CH2−CH(CH3)2 (preferred IUPAC name: 2-methylpropyl)

If it connects at the central carbon, it is tertiary butyl, tert-butyl or t-butyl: −C(CH3)3 (preferred IUPAC name: tert-butyl)