hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
FC Sokol Kazan
FC Sokol Kazan (Russian: «Сокол» (Казань)) is a Russian football team from Kazan.

The club was established in 2018.

On 19 February 2024, the club was licensed for the Russian Second League Division B. It was assigned to Group 4.

In July 2024, the club was put up for sale through a classified advertisement on Avito website as their sponsor decided not to finance the club anymore. Shortly after that, a new owner has been found.

On 15 July 2025, the club announced it will drop out of the Russian Second League due to financial issues.

Avito.ru
Avito is a Russian classified advertisements website with sections devoted to general goods for sale, jobs, real estate, personals, cars for sale, and services. Avito is the most popular classifieds site in Russia and is the biggest classifieds site in the world.

In January 2019, it had more than 10.3 million unique daily visitors. On average, Avito's users post more than 500,000 new ads daily, and the overall ads are about 60 million active listings. In 2015–2019, Russian Forbes put the service in third place in its list of the most expensive companies of Runet, estimating it at $4.9 billion.
Makenzie Kirk
Makenzie Kirk (born 6 February 2004) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL Championship club for Portsmouth. He is also a Northern Ireland U-19 international. His previous clubs are Heart of Midlothian and he had a spell out on loan at Hamilton Academical.

Northern Ireland national under-19 football team
The Northern Ireland national under-19 football team also known as Northern Ireland under-19s or Northern Ireland U19s represents Northern Ireland in association football at under-19 level. It is controlled by the Irish Football Association and began under the name of Ireland Youth when the Home Nations first held a round robin of friendly matches in 1948. The same year they entered the first International Youth Tournament, now the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship. Their best performance was in 1963 when they finished as runner-up. The team evolved into the Northern Ireland under-18 team then the current under-19 team. As well as the UEFA Under-19 Championships the team also enters the annual Milk Cup (currently as an under-20 side). In addition, the team plays regular friendlies, sometimes as an under-20 or under-18 team by agreement of the opposing association.
Randy Wiggins
Randy Wiggins is an American politician from the Republican Party of Louisiana. He represented District 27 in the Louisiana House of Representatives.

Wiggins endorsed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign and was a delegate at the 2024 Republican National Convention.

He is a candidate in the 2025 election for Rapides Parish Police juror.

Louisiana House of Representatives
The Louisiana House of Representatives (French: Chambre des Représentants de Louisiane; Spanish: Cámara de Representantes de Luisiana) is the lower house in the Louisiana State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This chamber is composed of 105 representatives, each of whom represents approximately 42,500 people (2000 figures). Members serve four-year terms with a term limit of three terms (twelve years). The House is one of the five state legislative lower houses that has a four-year term, as opposed to the near-universal two-year term.

The House convenes at the State Capitol in Baton Rouge.
The Hermitage (Nashville, Tennessee)
The Hermitage is a National Historic Landmark and museum located in Davidson County, Tennessee, United States, 10 miles (16 km) east of downtown Nashville in the neighborhood of Hermitage. The 1,000-acre (400 ha)+ site was owned by President Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, from 1804 until his death there in 1845. It also serves as his final resting place. Jackson lived at the property intermittently until he retired from public life in 1837.

The Hermitage enslaved men, women, and children, numbering nine at the plantation's purchase in 1804 and 110 at Jackson's death. They were principally involved in growing cotton, the plantation's major cash crop.

Davidson County, Tennessee
Davidson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the central part of the region of Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 715,884, making it the second most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Nashville, the state capital and most populous city.

Since 1963, the city of Nashville and Davidson County have had a consolidated government called the "Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County", commonly referred to as "Metro Nashville" or "Metro". This is distinct from the larger metropolitan area.

Davidson County has the largest population in the 13-county Nashville metropolitan area, the state's most populous metropolitan area. Nashville has always been one of the region's centers of commerce, industry, transportation, and culture, but it did not become the capital of Tennessee until 1827 and did not gain permanent capital status until 1843.
The End of Silence
The End of Silence is the third studio album by the American rock band Rollins Band, led by singer Henry Rollins.  The album was released in February 1992 by Imago Records and spawned two singles, including the MTV hit "Low Self Opinion". It was their first release to reach the US Billboard 200 chart, and is considered their mainstream breakthrough, with the band having previously released a string of underground albums.

Chris Haskett
Chris Haskett (born 1962) is an American guitarist. He was a member of the rock band Rollins Band from 1986 to 1997 and again for the band's reunion in 2006. He has also recorded or performed with David Bowie, Foetus, Pigface, The Cassandra Complex, Tool, The Joy Thieves, and others.
Cymopterus beckii
Cymopterus beckii is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names featherleaf springparsley, Beck springparsley, and pinnate springparsley. It is native to Utah and Arizona in the United States. There are disjunct occurrences at Capitol Reef National Park and in the Abajo Mountains of San Juan County, Utah. It has also been reported from Navajo County, Arizona.

This perennial herb grows from a taproot and reaches 40 centimeters tall. The leaves are divided into many subdivided segments, and the terminal leaflets are narrow and variable in size. The inflorescence is an umbel of yellow flowers.

This plant grows in Navajo Sandstone in sandy cracks and crevices among conifers and manzanitas.

Apiaceae
Apiaceae (/ˌeɪpiˈeɪsi.iː, -ˌaɪ/ ⓘ), also called Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium, and commonly known as the celery, carrot, or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,800 species in about 446 genera, including such well-known, and economically important plants as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip and sea holly, as well as silphium, a plant whose exact identity is unclear and which may be extinct.

The family Apiaceae includes a significant number of phototoxic species, such as giant hogweed, and a smaller number of highly poisonous species, such as poison hemlock, water hemlock, spotted cowbane, fool's parsley, and various species of water dropwort.
Christopher Cadbury Wetland Reserve
The Christopher Cadbury Wetland Reserve is a nature reserve of the Worcestershire Wildlife Trust. It is situated near Upton Warren, between Bromsgrove and Droitwich Spa in Worcestershire, England. The reserve is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Bromsgrove
Bromsgrove is a town in Worcestershire, England, about 16 miles (26 km) north-east of Worcester and 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Birmingham city centre. It had a population of 34,755 in at the 2021 census. It gives its name to the wider Bromsgrove District, of which it is the largest town and administrative centre. In the Middle Ages, it was a small market town, primarily producing cloth through the early modern period. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it became a major centre for nail making.
Castlecaldwell railway station
Castlecaldwell railway station served Castle Caldwell in  County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland.

The Enniskillen and Bundoran Railway opened the station on 13 June 1866. Services were provided by the Irish North Western Railway.

The station was moved in 1870 half a mile closer to Bundoran and reopened on 1 August.

It was taken over by the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) in 1876.

It closed on 1 October 1957.

Enniskillen and Bundoran Railway
The Enniskillen and Bundoran Railway (E&BR) was an Irish gauge 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) railway company in north-west Ireland. It linked Bundoran and Ballyshannon on the coast of County Donegal with the Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway (L&ER) at Bundoran Junction in County Fermanagh. The line was opened in 1868 and closed in 1957.
Cabagra
9°12′09″N 83°09′38″W﻿ / ﻿9.2025372°N 83.1606008°W﻿ / 9.2025372; -83.1606008

Cabagra is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica. It is located in Buenos Aires a province of Puntarenas and borders with the indigenous territory of Salitre .

Salitre Mágico
Salitre Mágico is an amusement park located in Bogotá, Colombia, inside the territory of the Parque el Salitre. Currently it features 39 mechanical attractions including roller coasters, bumping cars, and the unique "Castillo del Terror" (Castle of Horror). It is one of the most important and classic amusement parks in the city, as well as the largest, among others such as the Mundo Aventura and Cici Aquapark.
Manganese trioxide fluoride
Manganese trioxide fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MnO3F.  A green diamagnetic liquid, the compound has no applications, but it is of some academic interest as a rare example of a metal trioxide fluoride.

The compound was detected in the 1880s but was only purified and crystallized much more recently.  It can be prepared by hydrofluoric acid  and potassium permanganate:

KMnO4  +  2HF   →  MnO3F  +  KF  +  H2O

MnO3F crystallizes as a monomer, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography.  The molecules are tetrahedral with Mn-O and Mn-F distances of 1.59 and 1.72 Å, respectively.

In contrast with MnO3F, TcO3F and ReO3F have more complex structures as solids.  The Re compound crystallizes as chains or rings consisting of fluoride-bridge octahedra.  TcO3F crystallizes as dimers with fluoride bridges. The rhenium compound also forms stable adducts with Lewis bases, whereas the MnO3F is unstable in the presence of Lewis bases.

Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt, which dissolves in water as K+ and MnO−4 ions to give an intensely pink to purple solution.

Potassium permanganate is widely used in the chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also traditionally as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning wounds, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It has a great variety of niche uses such as biocide for water treatment purposes and for tanning and dyeing cloth. In 2000, worldwide production was estimated at 30,000 tons.

It is also referred to as chameleon mineral, Condy's crystals, permanganate of potash, hypermangan, purple potion powder, permanganic acid (potassium salt), and purple salt.
Artaxias I of Iberia
Artaxias I, of the Artaxiad dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Iberia (modern-day Georgia) from 90 to 78 BC. He is known exclusively from the medieval Georgian chronicles which gives his name as Arshak (Georgian: არშაკი).

A son of the king of Armenia, purportedly of Artavasdes I (r. c. 161–post 123 BC), he is reported to have been installed following the nobles’ revolt against the Iberian king P’arnajom of the Pharnabazid dynasty. The rebels justified their choice by emphasizing that he was married to a Pharnabazid princess, probably a sister of P’arnajom. The account of his reign is remarkably short, stating only that his reign was without any major trouble and that he further fortified the city of Tsunda in Javakheti.

Pharnavazid dynasty
The Pharnavazid (Georgian: ფარნავაზიანი, romanized: parnavaziani) is the name of the first dynasty of Georgian kings of Kartli (Iberia) preserved by The Georgian Chronicles. Their rule lasted, with intermissions, from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD. The main male line is reported to have become extinct early on and followed by houses related to it in the female line. By the close of the 2nd century AD, the Pharnavazid rule came to an end and the Arsacid dynasty took over the crown of Iberia.
Matthew Hauser
Matthew Hauser (born 3 April 1998) is an Australian triathlete. In 2025 Hauser achieved the rare double of world champion and world mixed relay champion.

In July 2025, he was a member of the Australian team which won the gold medal at the World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships in Hamburg, alongside Sophie Linn, Luke Willian and Emma Jeffcoat. In October of the same year, his home victory in the World Triathlon Championship Series Grand Final in Wollongong, New South Wales confirmed his first individual world title. In 2018, he won the gold medal in the mixed relay event at the Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.

Hauser also competes in Super League Triathlon racing in which he was 2022 Enduro champion.

World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships
The World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships, is an annual team triathlon competition organized by World Triathlon. The competition is completed in teams of four, two men and two women, with each member doing a super-sprint distance triathlon.
Rube Waddell
George Edward "Rube" Waddell (October 13, 1876 – April 1, 1914) was an American  pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB).  A left-hander, he played for 13 years, with the Louisville Colonels, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Orphans in the National League, as well as the Philadelphia Athletics and St. Louis Browns in the American League. Born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, and raised in Prospect, Pennsylvania, Waddell was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.

Waddell is best remembered for his highly eccentric behavior, and for being a remarkably dominant strikeout pitcher in an era when batters were expert at making contact. He had an excellent fastball, a sharp-breaking curveball, a screwball, and superb control; his strikeout-to-walk ratio was almost 3-to-1, and he led the major leagues in strikeouts for six consecutive years.

Screwball
A screwball, also called a scroogie or an airbender, is a baseball and fastpitch softball pitch that is thrown so as to break in the opposite direction of a slider or curveball. Depending on the pitcher's arm angle, the ball may also have a sinking action.

Carl Hubbell was one of the most renowned screwball pitchers in the history of Major League Baseball. Hubbell was known as the "scroogie king" for his mastery of the pitch and the frequency with which he threw it. Other famous screwball hurlers include Tug McGraw, inaugural Hall of Fame member Christy Mathewson, and Cy Young Award winners Mike Cuellar, Fernando Valenzuela, Mike Marshall, and Willie Hernández.
Davidson County Courthouse - Nashville City Hall
Davidson County Courthouse, also known as Metropolitan Courthouse, is an Art Deco building built during 1936–37 in Nashville, Tennessee.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

It is an eight-story steel-frame building sheathed with light beige Indiana limestone and gray-green granite as trim at entrances.  It was designed by Nashville architect Emmons H. Woolwine and Hirons and Dennison of New York, who won a design competition for the project.  It was the first building with central air conditioning in Davidson County.

The building is also Nashville's City Hall and houses the offices of the Mayor of Nashville and the Nashville City Council, therein.

On May 30, 2020, the building was affected by fire started by rioters. Despite damage, the courthouse still reopened on June 1, 2020, with at least one suspected arsonist arrested.

Metropolitan Council of Nashville and Davidson County
The Metropolitan Council (officially the Metropolitan Council of Nashville and Davidson County) is the legislative body of the consolidated city-county government of Nashville, Tennessee and Davidson County.
Valentin Musin-Pushkin
Count Valentin Platonovich Musin-Pushkin (Russian: Граф Валенти́н Плато́нович Му́син-Пу́шкин; 17 December [O.S. 6 December] 1735 – 20 July [O.S. 8 July] 1804) was a Russian military and government official who reached the rank of field marshal.

Field marshal
Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks.

Promotion to the rank of field marshal in many countries historically required extraordinary military achievement by a general (a wartime victory). However, the rank has also been used as a divisional command rank and as a brigade command rank.
Pemagatshel Dzong
Pemagatshel Dzong (Dzongkha: པདྨ་དགའ་ཚལ་་རྫོང་; Wylie: Pema-gatshel rdzong), also known as Druk Migyur Dechen Dzong, is the new administrative centre of Pemagatshel District in eastern Bhutan. It is located in Denchi under Shumar Gewog. The new Dzong was named Druk Migyur Dechen Dzong (Fortress of Unwavering Bliss) by His Holiness the Je Khenpo, Trulku Jigme Chhoeda. Druk Miyur Dechen Dzong was constructed by the Heritage Sites and Archaeology Division under the Department of Culture and Dzongkha Development, Ministry of Home Affairs in close coordination with Pemagatshel Dzongkhag.

Pemagatshel District
27°0′N 91°15′E﻿ / ﻿27.000°N 91.250°E﻿ / 27.000; 91.250

Pemagatshel District (Dzongkha: པདྨ་དགའ་ཚལ་་རྫོང་ཁག།; Wylie: Pema-gatshel rdzong-khag) is one of the 20 Dzongkhags (districts) in Bhutan.

Until 1970 the district was known as Khoi Dung. Dudjom Rinpoche named the district Pemagatshel which translates to "Blissful Land of the Lotus"- Pema means the Lotus and gatshel is blissful land. It is said that if one stands at the location of old Pemagatshel dzong and look around, the place resemble a full bloomed lotus.
Moravia Central School District
Moravia Central School District is a school district in Moravia, New York. The superintendent is John P. Birmingham. The district operates three schools: Moravia High School, Moravia Middle School, and Millard Fillmore Elementary School.

Moravia, New York
Moravia is a town in Cayuga County, New York. The population was 3,626 at the time of the 2010 census.

The town of Moravia contains a village also called Moravia. The town is located in the Finger Lakes region, south of Auburn.
John Carminow
John Carminow or Carminowe (c. 1516 – 1592) was an English politician.

He was the eldest son of Thomas Carminow, of Respryn, a gentleman of the bedchamber to Henry VIII, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Cheeseman, Cofferer of the Household to King Henry VII, and sister to Robert Cheeseman.

His younger brother, Nicholas Carminowe, was the MP for Launceston (Dunheved) and Bodmin.

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cornwall (5 October 1553 – 5 December 1553) and Truro (1563–1567). He was High Sheriff of Cornwall for 1558–59.

In spite of being described as ‘an old fornicator, a common drunkard, corrupt, ignorant’ he was a Justice of the Peace from 1569 until his death.

He married Margaret, daughter of Christopher Tredinnick, and they had 3 sons, including George and Oliver, MP for St. Mawes, and subsequently for Truro and Tregony and a daughter, Mary.

Launceston (UK Parliament constituency)
Launceston, also known at some periods as Dunheved, was a parliamentary constituency in Cornwall which returned two Members of Parliament to the British House of Commons from 1295 until 1832, and one member from 1832 until 1918. It was a parliamentary borough until 1885, and a county constituency thereafter.
Laguna's 3rd congressional district
Laguna's 3rd congressional district is one of the seven congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Laguna. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of the city of San Pablo and adjacent municipalities of Alaminos, Calauan, Liliw, Nagcarlan, Rizal and Victoria bordering Batangas and Quezon also facing the province of Rizal. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by Loreto S. Amante of the Lakas–CMD.

Victoria, Laguna
Victoria, officially the Municipality of Victoria (Tagalog: Bayan ng Victoria),  is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 45,230 people.

It is known as the duck raising capital of the Philippines, where the municipality offers some of the most bizarre yet delicious dishes including goats’ and ducks’ meat. Following the town's nickname, the Itik Festival is celebrated, along with the town's founding anniversary, to give honor and to know more about the products that come from itik (duck). Through Presidential Proclamation 663, October 14, 2024 was declared a special non-working day in celebration of its 75th Founding Anniversary and the 23rd Itik Festival.
Erik Norlander
Erik Norlander (born 26 July 1967) is an American musician known for his work in the progressive rock genre.  From 2007 to 2014, he was the touring and recording keyboardist for Asia featuring John Payne.

Vinny Appice
Vincent Samson Appice (born September 13, 1957) is an American rock and metal drummer best known for his work with the bands Dio, Black Sabbath, and Heaven & Hell. He is the younger brother of drummer Carmine Appice.
Anterior tympanic artery
The anterior tympanic artery (glaserian artery) is a branch of (the mandibular part of) the maxillary artery. It passes through the petrotympanic fissure to entre the middle ear where it contributes to the formation of the circular anastomosis around the tympanic membrane. It provides arterial supply to part of the lining of the middle ear. It is accompanied by the chorda tympani nerve.

Middle ear
The middle ear is the portion of the ear medial to the eardrum, and distal to the oval window of the cochlea (of the inner ear).

The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes), which transfer the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear.  The hollow space of the middle ear is also known as the tympanic cavity and is surrounded by the tympanic part of the temporal bone. The auditory tube (also known as the Eustachian tube or the pharyngotympanic tube) joins the tympanic cavity with the nasal cavity (nasopharynx), allowing pressure to equalize between the middle ear and throat.

The primary function of the middle ear is to efficiently transfer acoustic energy from compression waves in air to fluid–membrane waves within the cochlea.
Astraea Nunatak
Astraea Nunatak (71°59′S 70°25′W﻿ / ﻿71.983°S 70.417°W﻿ / -71.983; -70.417) is a nunatak 6 miles (10 km) south of Staccato Peaks in southern Alexander Island. It was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and from survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50, and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Astraea, one of the asteroids lying between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Nunatak
A nunatak (from Inuit nunataq) is the summit or ridge of a mountain that protrudes from an ice field or glacier that otherwise covers most of the mountain or ridge. They often form natural pyramidal peaks. Isolated nunataks are also called glacial islands, and smaller nunataks rounded by glacial action may be referred to as rognons.

The word is of Greenlandic origin and has been used in English since the 1870s.