hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dylan Crews
Dylan Gray Crews (born February 26, 2002) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball for the LSU Tigers, with whom he won the 2023 College World Series and the Golden Spikes Award. Crews was selected by the Nationals second overall in the 2023 MLB draft and made his MLB debut in 2024.

College World Series
The College World Series (CWS), officially the NCAA Men's College World Series (MCWS), is a baseball tournament held each June in Omaha, Nebraska. It is the culmination of the NCAA Division I baseball tournament—featuring 64 teams in the first round—which determines the champion of NCAA Division I level college baseball. The eight participating teams are split into two double-elimination brackets of four teams apiece, with the bracket winners playing in a best-of-three championship series.
Antti Tyrväinen (ice hockey)
Antti Tyrväinen (born April 3, 1989) is a Finnish ice hockey player who currently plays for JYP of the Finnish Liiga.

On June 15, 2011, it was announced that the Edmonton Oilers had signed Tyrvainen as an undrafted free agent, to a two-year entry-level contract, and he played two season with the Oklahoma City Barons of the American Hockey League (AHL). He previously played for Tampereen Ilves of the SM-liiga.

Antti's brother Juhani Tyrväinen also plays professionally with Luleå HF of the SHL.

Ilves
Tampereen Ilves, commonly known as Ilves, (pronounced [ˈilʋes]; Finnish for "Lynx") is a Finnish professional ice hockey team based in Tampere. They play in the Liiga at the Nokia Arena.

The colors of Ilves, green, yellow, and black, were taken from what was then the coat of arms of the city of Tampere.
White Mountain (Sevier County, Utah)
White Mountain, is a mountain with an elevation of 10,804 feet (3,293 m) NGVD 29 in Sevier County, Utah although a long ridge of it extends northwestward into Sanpete County, at  39°02′12″N 111°31′08″W﻿ / ﻿39.03655°N 111.51878°W﻿ / 39.03655; -111.51878.

National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
The National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29), originally known as the Sea Level Datum of 1929, is the vertical datum established for vertical control surveying in the United States of America by the General Adjustment of 1929. NGVD29 was determined and published by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and is used to measure the elevation of a point above and below mean sea level (MSL).

NGVD29 was superseded by the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), based upon reference to a single benchmark (referenced to the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level height value), although many cities and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers "legacy" projects with established data continued to use the older datum.
Deakin Volz
Deakin Volz (born May 6, 1997) is an American track and field athlete, known for pole vault, though he has also had success in the high jump.  He is the 2016 World U20 (Junior) champion, where he jumped a personal best of 5.65 m (18 ft 6+1⁄4 in) in Bydgoszcz, Poland.  Deakin comes from a family line of vaulters as his brothers Drake and Drew are also pole vaulters.  They are all coached by their father, 1992 Olympian Dave Volz, made famous for inventing his now-banned namesake technique of replacing the crossbar while still in the air.

Deakin and his brothers vault for Bloomington High School South, where Deakin is the two time Indiana state champion, winning in 2015, his senior year by over a foot.  After graduating, Deakin competed for Virginia Tech from 2015-2019, while his older brothers jumped for their father's alma mater, hometown Indiana. After finishing his college career, he became a coach at Virginia Tech.

Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault
The men's pole vault was an event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There were a total number of 34 participating athletes from 23 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The qualification mark was set at 5.60 metres (six + six athletes).

This was a mostly clean competition, with only three athletes having a miss at a height that was not their best or better in the competition. The main exception was the favourite Sergey Bubka, who failed to clear the bar in the final. Maksim Tarasov took gold with only three attempts, clean through 5.80. Igor Trandenkov equalled Tarasov, but took three attempts to clear 5.80. Javier García took bronze in his home town by clearing 5.75 on his second attempt, to edge Kory Tarpenning who cleared it on his third. It was the second consecutive Games that Soviet or former Soviet vaulters won the event; Spain earned its first men's pole vault medal with García's bronze.
Zabel (surname)
Zabel is the surname of the following people:

Bryce Zabel (born 1954), American television producer, director, writer and actor

Carl Zabel (1837–?), American merchant and manufacturer

David Zabel, American television producer and writer

Erik Zabel (born 1970), German road bicycle racer, father of Rick

Grey Zabel (born 2002), American football player

Hermann Zabel (1832–1912), German botanist

Igor Zabel (1958–2005), Slovene art historian, curator, writer and essayist

Jim Zabel (1921–2013), American sports broadcaster

Joe Zabel (born 1953), American comic book artist

Mark Zabel (born 1973), German sprint canoer and surfski competitor

Nellie Zabel Willhite (1892–1991), American aviator

Rick Zabel (born 1993), German road bicycle racer, son of Erik

Sarah E. Zabel (born 1965), American government official

Steve Zabel (born 1948), American football player

Zip Zabel (1891–1970), American baseball pitcher

Hermann Zabel
Hermann Zabel (22 September 1832, Neu-Katzow – 26 April 1912, Gotha) was a German botanist who specialized in the field of dendrology.

From 1854 to 1860 he was employed as an assistant at the botanical garden and museum in Greifswald. From 1869 to 1895 he was director of the forestry botanical garden in Hannoversch Münden. In retirement he took up residence in the city of Gotha.

The genus Zabelia (Rehder) Makino is named in his honor, as are taxa with the specific epithets of zabeliana and zabelii.
Cowshill
Cowshill is a village in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It is situated at the top of Weardale, between Lanehead and Wearhead. In the 2001 census Cowshill had a population of 156.

The Church of St Thomas (1912) is located in Cowshill, and is the parish church for Heatherycleugh parish. Bridge End Cottage is notable for being a 17th-century Bastle house, and is a Grade II listed building. The Cowshill War Memorial commemorates the seven men from the area lost in the First World War and three who died in the Second World War.

Burtree Ford was once considered a separate village, now considered as part of Cowshill, but its name is still apparent in Burtree Farm, and Burtreeford Bridge, over Killhope Burn, and the former Burtreeford Mill.

Bastle house
Bastel, bastle, or bastille houses are a type of construction found along the Anglo-Scottish border, in the areas formerly plagued by border reivers.  They are fortified farmhouses, characterised by security measures against raids.  Their name is said to derive from the French word "bastille".
Nicolausian discounting
Nicolausian discounting is a heuristic technique meant to simplify decision-making involving very small probabilities by ignoring them.  The term was coined by philosopher Bradley Monton in a 2019 paper. He defined it this way:  "For decision-making, small probabilities should be discounted down to zero before maximizing expected utility."

Monton named the concept after Nicolaus I Bernoulli, who suggested it as a solution to his St. Petersburg paradox.  Monton translates Bernoulli as writing in 1714 that "cases that have a very small probability must be neglected and assumed to be zero."

The term has gained some currency and been mentioned in other writings in philosophy.

St. Petersburg paradox
The St. Petersburg paradox or St. Petersburg lottery is a paradox involving the game of flipping a coin where the expected payoff of the lottery game is infinite but nevertheless seems to be worth only a very small amount to the participants. The St. Petersburg paradox is a situation where a naïve decision criterion that takes only the expected value into account predicts a course of action that presumably no actual person would be willing to take. Several resolutions to the paradox have been proposed, including the impossible amount of money a casino would need to continue the game indefinitely.

The problem was invented by Nicolas Bernoulli, who stated it in a letter to Pierre Raymond de Montmort on September 9, 1713. However, the paradox takes its name from its analysis by Nicolas' cousin Daniel Bernoulli, one-time resident of Saint Petersburg, who in 1738 published his thoughts about the problem in the Commentaries of the Imperial Academy of Science of Saint Petersburg.
2019 NCAA Division I baseball rankings
The following human polls make up the 2019 NCAA Division I men's baseball rankings. The USA Today/ESPN Coaches Poll is voted on by a panel of 31 Division I baseball coaches. The Baseball America poll is voted on by staff members of the Baseball America magazine. These polls, along with the Perfect Game USA poll, rank the top 25 teams nationally. Collegiate Baseball and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association rank the top 30 teams nationally.

National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association
The National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association (NCBWA) is an association of baseball writers, broadcasters, and publicists in the United States.  It was founded in 1962.

The NCBWA compiles a preseason ranking of the top 30 teams in the nation, as voted on by its members.  In addition, weekly rankings of the top 25 teams are released throughout the season and after the College World Series. Bo Carter serves as executive director of the NCBWA while Mike Montoro is senior associate executive director along with associate executive director Ryan Bomberger, associate executive director Malcolm Gray and assistant executive director Russell Luna.

The NCBWA awards NCBWA preseason All-American awards, the Dick Howser Trophy (Player of the Year), Coach of the Year, regional Players of the Year awards, and All-American awards.
David Wetmore
David Brown Wetmore (November 4, 1764 – December 17, 1845) was a judge and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented King's in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1820 to 1827.

He was a United Empire Loyalist born in Rye, New York, the son of James Wetmore and Elizabeth Abrahams. Wetmore moved to New Brunswick in 1783. In 1787, he married Ruth, the daughter of Justus Sherwood.

Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891.  Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".
Humphries ministry
The Humphries Ministry was the seventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Liberal Chief Minister Gary Humphries and his deputy, Brendan Smyth. It was sworn in on 19 October 2000, after the forced resignation of Humphries' predecessor Kate Carnell over the Bruce Stadium affair, and the elevation of Deputy Chief Minister Humphries and new deputy Smyth.

Though Carnell resigned from parliament upon losing the Chief Minister position, she was initially sworn into an interim junior portfolio in the ministry of her successor, until a full ministry could be sworn in during December. The ministry operated until 13 November 2001, when the Labor First Stanhope Ministry was sworn in after the Liberal defeat in the 2001 election.

Canberra Liberals
The Canberra Liberals, officially known as the Liberal Party of Australia (Australian Capital Territory Division), is the division of the Liberal Party of Australia in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The party has been in opposition in the ACT Legislative Assembly for much of its existence, but held power with the support of minor parties and independents between 1989 and 1991 and again between 1995 and 2001. As of 2025, it is the only state or territory division of either major party to be unrepresented in the federal parliament.
Tughlugh Timur
Tughlugh Timur Khan (Chagatai: توغلوق تیمور خان; Tughluk Timur; 1312/13–1363) was the Khan of Moghulistan from c. 1347 and Khan of the whole Chagatai Khanate from c. 1360 until his death, Esen Buqa (a direct descendant of Chagatai Khan) was his father who was also the former Khan of the Chagatai Khanate, His reign is known for his conversion to Islam and his invasions of Transoxiana.

Chagatai language
Chagatai (چغتای, Čaġatāy), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (Čaġatāy türkīsi), is a Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia. It remained the shared literary language in the region until the early 20th century. It was used across a wide geographic area including western or Russian Turkestan (i.e. parts of modern-day Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), Eastern Turkestan (where a dialect, known as Kaşğar tılı, developed), Crimea, the Volga region (such as Tatarstan and Bashkortostan), etc. Chagatai is the direct ancestor of the Uzbek and Uyghur languages. Kazakh and Turkmen, which are not within the Karluk branch but are in the Kipchak and Oghuz branches of the Turkic languages respectively, were nonetheless heavily influenced by Chagatai for centuries.

Ali-Shir Nava'i was the greatest representative of Chagatai literature.
Adair-Kennedy Memorial Park
Adair-Kennedy Memorial Park is a sports facility complex in Juneau, Alaska, and adjacent to Floyd Dryden Middle School.  It was named after Richard James Adair and Jimmy Earl Kennedy, two Juneau Police Department officers who died in the line of duty on April 17, 1979.

The park amenities include a baseball field, football/soccer field, track and a climbing structure.

The City and Borough of Juneau plans to make many changes to the park.

Juneau School District
The Juneau School District (sometimes referred to as the Juneau Borough School District) is a school district in Juneau, Alaska. Its office is located in Downtown Juneau.

As of 2003 the Juneau School District's total enrollment was around 5,500 students.
Thelma Adams
Thelma Michelle Adams (née Schwartz; February 7, 1959) is an American author and film critic. She wrote the historical fiction novel The Last Woman Standing. Adams also served as the chair of the New York Film Critics Circle twice, and worked as a contributing editor at Yahoo! Movies, Us Weekly, and the New York Post.

Adams has written for various outlets, including The New York Times, Cosmopolitan, The Huffington Post, and Variety.

New York Film Critics Circle
The New York Film Critics Circle (NYFCC) is an American film critic organization founded in 1935 by Wanda Hale from the New York Daily News. Its membership includes over 30 film critics from New York–based daily and weekly newspapers, magazines, and online publications. In December of each year, the organization meets to vote on the New York Film Critics Circle Awards, given annually to honor excellence in cinema worldwide of the calendar year. The NYFCC also gives special stand-alone awards to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the art of cinema, including writers, directors, producers, film critics, film restorers, historians and service organizations. The NYFCC Awards are the oldest given by film critics in the country, and one of the most prestigious.
Jorge Valdovinos
Jorge Valdovinos Gómez is a Chilean politician who served as mayor of Concón, in the Valparaíso Region. In later years, he remained active in local political debate and municipal affairs, offering public assessments of the commune's development challenges and proposals for institutional reform.

He has also publicly proposed infrastructure initiatives, including the construction of a new municipal building for the city.

Valparaíso Region
The Valparaíso Region (Spanish: Región de Valparaíso, pronounced [valpaɾaˈiso]) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. With the country's second-highest population of 1,896,053 as of 2024, and fourth-smallest area of 16,396.1 km2 (6,331 sq mi), the region is Chile's second most densely populated after the Santiago Metropolitan Region to the southeast. The region also includes Chile's remote islands of the Pacific Ocean, including Rapa Nui and the Juan Fernandez Islands.

Its capital is the port city of Valparaíso; other important cities include Viña del Mar, Quillota, San Felipe, Quilpué, Villa Alemana, and San Antonio.
Anthony Warlow
Anthony Warlow AM (born 18 November 1961) is an Australian  musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range. He is a classically trained lyric baritone and made his debut with the Australian Opera in 1980.

Warlow has performed on Broadway, the West End, Carnegie Hall and across Australia with all of the symphony orchestras. His studio recordings have spanned three decades and include solo albums, cast recordings and live performances in concert and with Opera Australia.

He has been honoured as an Australian National Treasure
 and his achievements have been acknowledged with his investiture as a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his services to the performing arts.

National Living Treasure (Australia)
National Living Treasure is a status created and occasionally updated by the National Trust of Australia's New South Wales branch, awarded to up to 100 living people. Recipients were selected by popular vote for having made outstanding contributions to Australian society in any field of human endeavour.
Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping
The individual show jumping event, part of the equestrian program at the 2004 Summer Olympics, was held from 22 to 27 August 2004 in the Olympic Equestrian Centre on the outskirts of Markopoulo in the Attica region of Greece.  Like all other equestrian events, the jumping competition was mixed gender, with both male and female athletes competing in the same division. There were 77 competitors from 27 nations. Each nation could send up to 4 riders. Cian O'Connor of Ireland initially received the gold medal, but that medal was stripped from him due to doping. After his disqualification, the event was won by Rodrigo Pessoa of Brazil, the nation's first medal in individual jumping. Silver went to Chris Kappler of the United States, with bronze to Marco Kutscher of Germany.

Cian O'Connor
Cian O'Connor (born 12 November 1979) is an Irish equestrian competing in show jumping. He has competed at four Olympic Games, four World Championships and six European Championships.

O'Connor was stripped of the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics when his horse was found to have a banned substance in its system. O'Connor returned to the Olympics in 2012, receiving the bronze medal in the individual showjumping event. At the 2021 Tokyo Summer Olympics, O'Connor withdrew his mount Kilkenny after the horse suffered a nosebleed during their round.

Cian was a member of the Irish Teams that won the Aga Khan Trophy at the Dublin Horse show in 2004, 2012, 2015 and 2022.

O’Connor was also a member of the winning Irish team at the European Show Jumping Championships in 2017, where he placed third in the individual competition.

As part of the Irish World Championships team in Herning 2022, O'Connor qualified for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.
Babler
Babler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andreas Babler (born 1973), Austrian politician

Balbina Bäbler (born 1967), Swiss archaeologist

Edmund A. Babler (1874-c.1929), American surgeon, namesake of Babler State Park, Missouri, United States

James H. Babler, namesake of Babler oxidation

Babler oxidation
The Babler oxidation, also known as the Babler–Dauben oxidation, is an organic reaction for the oxidative transposition of tertiary allylic alcohols to enones using pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC):

It is named after James Babler who first reported the reaction in 1976 and William Dauben who extended the scope to cyclic systems in 1977, thereby significantly increasing the synthetic utility:

The reaction produces the desired enone product to high yield (typically >75%), is operationally simple and does not require air-free techniques or heating. It suffers, however, from the very high toxicity and environmental hazard posed by the hexavalent chromium PCC oxidising reagent.

The solvent of choice is usually dry dichloromethane (DCM) or chloroform (CHCl3).

The reaction has been utilised as a step in the total syntheses of various compounds, e.g. of morphine.
D.I.B. Anderson Farm
D.I.B. Anderson Farm, also known as the D.I.B. Anderson House and Chauncey M. Price House, is a historic home located in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia. It was built about 1866, and is a two-story, asymmetrical brick farmhouse in a vernacular Italianate style.  It features a one-story front porch and a second story "sleeping porch."  Also on the property is a contributing ice house and summer kitchen building built of hand made bricks, and a cut sandstone well house.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

Sleeping porch
A sleeping porch is a deck or balcony, sometimes screened or otherwise enclosed with screened windows, and furnished for sleeping in warmer months. They can be on ground level or on a higher storey and on any side of a home.  A sleeping porch allows residents to sleep on a screened-in porch, avoiding warm convection currents from air and wall materials beneath or beside.  Before affordable electric fans and/or air conditioning were installed, families often created such rooms, well-aired, where children would sleep during summer. The idea gained popularity in the early 1900s and became common in much of the United States.
Vazha Lortkipanidze
Vazha Lortkipanidze (Georgian: ვაჟა ლორთქიფანიძე; born 29 November 1949) is a Georgian politician, former State Minister of Georgia and Ambassador of Georgia to Russia, member of the Parliament of Georgia, 
Professor and a true member of the National Academy of Sciences of Georgia.

State Minister (Georgia)
State Minister (Georgian: სახელმწიფო მინისტრი, romanized: sakhelmts'ipo minist'ri) is a position in the Government of Georgia, which can be introduced by a special law in order to oversee the government's tasks of particular importance. There can be one or several state ministers in the government.