hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Qstock
Qstock is an annual two-day music festival held at the end of July in Oulu, Finland.
The festival lineup includes some of the biggest names in both the domestic and international music scene, regardless of the genre. The first Qstock festival was organised in 2003. The festival has quickly grown into the biggest summer event in northern Finland, with 40,000 visitors. As of July 2023, Qstock has been sold out nine times in a row. The festival acts as sort of a successor of the former Kuusrock festival which was organised in Oulu from the 1970s until the early 1990s.

Qstock is owned by local ice hockey organisation Oulun Kärpät and the event's official, promotional vehicle is a white/yellow coloured VW Kleinbus from 1965.

Qstock has its online TV channel called 'QTV' which releases new episodes throughout the Spring, with interviews from each summer's upcoming festival lineup. The full length episodes can be viewed via Qstock Festival's Youtube channel.

Amorphis
Amorphis is a Finnish progressive metal band founded by Jan Rechberger, Tomi Koivusaari, and Esa Holopainen in 1990. Initially, the band was a death metal act, but on later albums they evolved into playing other genres, including progressive metal, folk metal, and melodic death metal. They frequently use the Kalevala, the epic poem of Finland, as a source for their lyrics.
Lee Holmes (footballer, born 1955)
Lee John Holmes (born 28 September 1955) is an English retired footballer who played as forward in the Football League for Brentford. He later played in the highest levels of non-League football for Enfield, Wealdstone and Dagenham.

1984–85 Alliance Premier League
The Alliance Premier League season of 1984–85 (known as the Gola League 1984–85 for sponsorship reasons) was the sixth season of the Alliance Premier League. This was the first year where the Isthmian League acted as an APL feeder league.
1995 Muratti Time Indoor – Doubles
Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners. Nijssen teamed up with Menno Oosting and lost in the quarterfinals to Petr Korda and Karel Nováček, while Suk teamed up with Hendrik Jan Davids and lost in the semifinals to Boris Becker and Guy Forget.

Becker and Forget won the title by defeating Korda and Nováček 6–2, 6–4 in the final.

Guy Forget
Guy Forget (French: [ɡi fɔʁʒɛ]; born 4 January 1965) is a French tennis administrator and retired professional player. During his career, he helped France win the Davis Cup in both 1991 and 1996. Since retiring as a player, he has served as France's Davis Cup team captain.
Yueqing Bay
Yueqing Bay (Chinese: 乐清湾; pinyin: Yuèqīng Wān) is a semi-enclosed bay in southern Zhejiang of China. It lies north of the estuary of the Ou River and along the northern margin of the Wenzhou Bay, bordering Yuhuan to the east and Yueqing to the west, with Wenling at its tip. The mouth of the bay opens southwards and is fringed by the islands of Dongtou. The bay takes its name from Yueqing on its western shore.

Originally a tidal channel between Wenzhou Bay and Xuanmen Bay, Yueqing Bay gradually developed into a semi-enclosed harbour after the silting and closure of Xuanmen Harbour. The bay extends approximately 47 km (29 mi) from north to south and up to 15 km (9.3 mi) at its widest point from east to west, covering a sea area of about 469 km2 (181 sq mi), with a total coastline exceeding 220 km (140 mi).

Dongtou, Wenzhou
Dongtou District (simplified Chinese: 洞头区; traditional Chinese: 洞頭區; pinyin: Dòngtóu Qū) is a district consisting of 168 islands in the East China Sea, and is under the jurisdiction of prefecture-level city of Wenzhou, in southern Zhejiang province, China. It has a total area of 2,700.3 km2 (1,042.6 sq mi), of which 100.3 km2 (38.7 sq mi) is land, and, as of 2012, had a population of 130,600. It was known as Dongtou County (洞头县) until 2 September 2015, when, with the approval of the State Council, it was converted to a district.
Edmund Marriner Gill
Edmund Marriner Gill (1820–1894) was an English landscape painter favouring waterfalls. He was the son of portrait painter Edmund Ward Gill (1794–1854) and brother to painters William Ward Gill (1823–1894) and George Reynolds Gill (1827–1904).

He was a student at the Royal Academy and produced watercolours and oils of the English, Welsh and Scottish countrysides, being much influenced by David Cox after meeting him in Birmingham in 1841.

He exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1842 and 1886, and lived in London, Ludlow and Hereford.

Hereford
Hereford (/ˈhɛrɪfərd/ ⓘ HERR-if-ərd) is a cathedral city and the county town of the ceremonial county of Herefordshire, England. It is on the banks of the River Wye and lies 16 miles (26 km) east of the border with Wales, 23 miles (37 km) north-west of Gloucester and 24 miles (39 km) south-west of Worcester. With a population of 61,900 in 2024, it is the largest settlement in Herefordshire.

An early town charter from 1189, granted by Richard I of England, describes it as "Hereford in Wales". Hereford has been recognised as a city since time immemorial, with the status being reconfirmed in October 2000. Hereford has been a civil parish since 2000.

Products from Hereford include cider, beer, leather goods, nickel alloys, poultry, chemicals and sausage rolls, as well as the Hereford breed of cattle.
2025 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B
The 2025 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B (officially the Brasileirão Série B Superbet 2025 for sponsorship reasons) was a football competition held in Brazil, equivalent to the second division. The competition began on 4 April and ended on 23 November.

Twenty teams competed in the tournament, twelve returning from the 2024 season, four promoted from the 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C (Athletic, Ferroviária, Remo and Volta Redonda), and four relegated from the 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (Athletico Paranaense, Atlético Goianiense, Criciúma and Cuiabá).

The top four teams, Coritiba, Athletico Paranaense, Chapecoense and Remo were promoted to the 2026 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, with Athletico Paranaense returning after being relegated the previous year, while Coritiba, Chapecoense and Remo returned to the Série A after 2, 5 and 31 years respectively.

Athletic Club (MG)
Athletic Club, commonly referred to as Athletic, is a Brazilian professional club based in São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais founded on 27 June 1909. It competes in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, the second tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Mineiro, the top flight of the Minas Gerais state football league.

Athletic is the only club in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena competing in the First Division of the Campeonato Mineiro. Since returning to professional football as a SAF, Athletic had a meteoric ascension and currently plays at the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B. Brazilians pronounce it stressing the last syllable: Athletic.
Vasily Skalon
Vasily Yurievich Skalon (Russian: Васи́лий Ю́рьевич Скало́н, 7 February 1846 – 19 April 1907) was a Russian writer, essayist, journalist, editor and later in life, political activist.

A major authority on the history and the current problems of Russian zemstvo, Skalon published a set of influential essays on the matter, mostly in Russkaya Letopis, Russkiye Vedomosti and Vestnik Evropy. His series of articles for Alyabyev's Gramotei magazine came out as a book in 1872 only to be banned and later destroyed by the special order of the Ministry of Finance. A compilation Questions of Zemstvo. Sketches and Reviews came out as a separate edition in 1882. Skalon edited the magazines Zemstvo (1880—1882, with Alexander Koshelev) and, in 1886–1888, The Works of the Free Economic Society (Труды вольного экономического общества). In early 1900s he moved into politics and became a member of first the Union of Liberation and later the Russian Constitutional Democratic Party.

Russkie Vedomosti
Russkiye Vedomosti (Russian: Русские ведомости) was a Russian liberal daily newspaper, published in Moscow from 1863 till 1918.

Founded in Moscow in 1863 by Nikolai Pavlov, it was edited by Nikolai Skvortsov (1866-1882) and by Vasily  Sobolevsky, in 1882–1912. After Sobolevsky's death in 1912, it became the organ of the Right-Wing Kadets. Following the October Revolution it was suppressed by the Bolsheviks in March 1918, for publishing the article by Boris Savinkov called "On Arrival" (С дороги). For it, its last editor P.V. Egorov had to spend three months in jail.
Markup
Markup or mark-up can refer to:

Markup language, a standardized set of notations used to annotate a plain-text document's content to give information regarding the structure of the text or instructions for how it is to be displayed
Lightweight markup language, notation that adds basic markup to a client

Markup rule in economics, a formula for the ratio of a monopolist's chosen price to its marginal cost

Markup (business) a term in retail business describing the increase in the price of goods to cover expenses and create a profit margin

Markup (legislation), the process to amend bills

The Markup, American nonprofit organization publishing data-driven journalism

Lightweight markup language
A lightweight markup language (LML), also termed a simple or humane markup language, is a markup language with simple, unobtrusive syntax. It is designed to be easy to write using any generic text editor and easy to read in its raw form. It is used in applications where it may be necessary to read the raw document and the final rendered output.

For instance, a person downloading a software library might prefer to read the documentation in a text editor rather than a web browser. Another use for such languages is to provide for data entry in web-based publishing, as in blogs and wikis, where the input interface is a simple text box. The server software then converts the input into a common document markup language like HTML.
Sakharayapatna
Sakharayapatna is a panchayat town in Chikmagalur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. This town is situated in Malenadu region. The town is midway on Kadur- Chikkamagaluru highway; 18 km (11 mi) from Kadur, 23 km (14 mi) from Chikmagalur, 174 km (108 mi) from Mangalore, and 226 km (140 mi) from Bengaluru.

The name of the town literally means "the town of the ruler named Sakharaya" in the Kannada language.

Sakharayapatna and the surrounding region produce areca nuts and jackfruits.

Chikmagalur district
Chikmagalur district, officially Chikkamagaluru district (IPA: [t͡ʃikːɐmɐɡɐɭuːru]) is an administrative district in the Malnad subregion of Karnataka, India. It was called Kadur (Cuddoor) district till 1947. Coffee was first cultivated in India in Chikmagalur. The hills of Chikmagalur are parts of the Western Ghats and the source of Tunga and Bhadra rivers. Mullayanagiri, the highest peak in Karnataka is located in the district. The area is well known for the Sringeri Mutt that houses the Dakshina Peeta established by Adi Shankaracharya.
Calum Graham
Calum Graham is a Canadian fingerstyle guitarist and singer-songwriter. He has classical guitar training, but uses a percussive technique. He has released four albums. When he was 22 he was listed by Acoustic Guitar magazine as one of their 30 "great guitarists under 30".

Acoustic Guitar (magazine)
Acoustic Guitar is a monthly magazine published in the United States since July/August 1990 by String Letter Publishing. The magazine offers information, inspiration, and instruction related to acoustic guitars for players of all levels from beginners to teachers. Each issue includes three or so songs with notation and tablature, lessons, product reviews and interviews of prominent acoustic musicians.
Marion Community Unit School District 2
Marion Community Unit School District 2 is a school district headquartered in Marion, Illinois. It serves sections of Williamson County and Johnson County. It serves thirteen townships, with all but one in Williamson County. Marion CUSD 2 now covers approximately 159 square miles.

Marion Community Unit School District 2 is proud of its comprehensive educational program. Marion CUSD 2 is a school district that is 'Teaching Tomorrow's Leaders Today'. Marion CUSD 2 is also making great strides in the area of technology by becoming a Google for Education School District. In August 2020, each K-12 student received a Chromebook to accommodate digital and extended learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Williamson County, Illinois
Williamson County is a county in Illinois. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 67,153. Its largest city and county seat is Marion. Williamson County is part of the Metro Lakeland area of Southern Illinois.
2017 Hungarian Ladies Open – Singles
Elitsa Kostova was the defending champion from the event's previous edition as an ITF Women's Circuit tournament, but lost in the first round of qualifying to Barbora Štefková.

First-seeded Tímea Babos won the title, defeating Lucie Šafářová in the final, 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–3.

Isabella Shinikova
Isabella Shinikova (Bulgarian: Изабелла Шиникова) (born 25 October 1991) is a Bulgarian tennis player.

On 20 February 2017, she reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 133. On 20 May 2019, she peaked at No. 159 in the WTA doubles rankings. She also plays for the Bulgaria Billie Jean King Cup team, with a win–loss record of 20–26 as of April 2025.
Francis Stafford
Francis E. Stafford (born February 3, 1884 – 1938) moved to Shanghai in 1909 where he worked for Commercial Press for six years. Stafford is best known for his photography of the 1911 Revolution, in which the Qing dynasty was overthrown. He also took hundreds of important images of Chinese social life during the period from 1909 to 1915.

Ronald Anderson
Ronald Eugene Anderson (June 14, 1941 – December 21, 2020), also known as Ron Anderson, was an American sociologist. He was a professor emeritus at University of Minnesota in Twin Cities where he taught sociology from 1968 to 2005. His early work focused on social and institutional factors shaping the diffusion of technology-based teaching. Since 2007, his work has focused on web-based compassion and world suffering.
Eljanov
Eljanov  (Ukrainian: Ельянов) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Pavel Eljanov (born 1983), Ukrainian chess grandmaster, son of Vladimir

Vladimir Eljanov (1951–2013), Ukrainian chess player and chess book publisher

Pavel Eljanov
Pavel Volodymyrovych Eljanov (Ukrainian: Павло Володимирович Ельянов, romanized: Pavlo Volodymyrovych Elyanov; born 10 May 1983) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He has won two team gold medals and one individual silver medal at the Chess Olympiads.

He acted as a second for Boris Gelfand in the World Chess Championship 2007, Candidates Matches 2011 and World Chess Championship 2012, for Magnus Carlsen in the World Chess Championship 2013, and for Mariya Muzychuk in the Women's World Chess Championship 2016.
Imafuku Masakazu
Imafuku Masakazu (今福 昌和; died 1582) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period who served the Takeda clan. He was also known as Imafuku Ichizaemon-no-jō (今福市左衛門尉) and held the court title of Chikuzen no kami. Masakazu was the son of Imafuku Jōkansai (今福浄閑斎), the Takeda retainer who had built Kunōzan Castle and served as its warden. Masakazu's landholding, starting in 1563, was in the Suwa District of Shinano province. He was active under both Takeda Shingen and Shingen's son Katsuyori as a commander of infantry samurai-taishō (侍大将). He also served for a time as the warden of Takashima Castle. Masakazu was killed in 1582 while leading a counterattack against Kiso Yoshimasa, a former Takeda vassal who had turned traitor during the Tokugawa/Oda attacks on Shinano and Kai.

Kokushi (official)
Kokushi (国司; also read Kuni no tsukasa) were provincial officials in Classical Japan. They were nobles sent from the central government in Kyoto to oversee a province, a system that was established as part of the Taika Reform in 645, and enacted by the Ritsuryō system. There were four classes of kokushi, from the highest to the lowest: Kami (守), Suke (介), Jō (掾), and Sakan (目). In the Middle Ages, an acting governor called mokudai, the daikan of the kokushi, took over the local government of the province, while the kokushi returned to the capital to take on a supervising role.
John Watton
John Watton is a Canadian Anglican bishop.

Watton is from Glenwood, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was educated at Queen's College, Newfoundland. Watton was a mechanic before his call to ordination. His first post was at Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador-Lamaline.  He has also served at Gander.

Memorial University of Newfoundland
Memorial University of Newfoundland, or MUN (/mʌn/), is a public research university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, and Harlow, England.  Memorial University offers certificate, diploma, undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate programs, as well as online courses and degrees.

Founded in September 1925 as a memorial to Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who died in the First World War, Memorial is the largest university in Atlantic Canada; it is also Newfoundland and Labrador's only university. As of 2018, there were 1,330 faculty and 2,474 staff, supporting 18,000 students from nearly 100 countries.
Prasetyo
Prasetyo is an Indonesian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Agung Prasetyo, multiple people

Dhani Ahmad Prasetyo (born 1972), Indonesian musician

Dian Agus Prasetyo (born 1985), Indonesian footballer

Didik Prasetyo (1966–2020), Indonesian singer and songwriter

Haryanto Prasetyo (born 1978), Indonesian footballer

Hery Prasetyo (born 1985), Indonesian footballer

Koko Prasetyo Darkuncoro (born 1981), Indonesian beach volleyball player

Muhammad Prasetyo (born 1947), Indonesian politician

Wahyu Prasetyo (born 1998), Indonesian footballer

Wisnu Yuli Prasetyo (born 1994), Indonesian badminton player

Haryanto Prasetyo
Haryanto Prasetyo (born 3 April 1978) is an Indonesian football player and manager who previously plays as midfielder for Persebaya Surabaya, Pelita Jaya FC, Persijatim, Persijap Jepara, PSS Sleman, Persiku Kudus and the Indonesia national team.
Habrona brunnea
Habrona brunnea is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in New Guinea and on the Moluccas. The habitat consists of mountainous areas.

The wingspan is 50–54 mm. The forewings are rich sepia-brown, with a pale chestnut basal line strongly angled in the fold. There is a trace of a very short similar line at the extreme base, a trace of twin dark median lines somewhat angled outwardly and a series of four finely waved outwardly angled postmedian lines. There is also a paler brown wedge-shaped apical patch and a pale chestnut or creamy patch at the tornus, intersected with a tridentate short dash. The termen has paler darkly edged dashes and there are two dark spots in the cells. The hindwings are ochreous grey and pale at the base.

Drepanidae
The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies, which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a superficial resemblance to Noctuidae. Many species in the drepanid family have a distinctively hook-shaped apex to the fore wing, leading to their common name of hook-tips.

The larvae of many species are very distinctive, tapering to a point at the tail and usually resting with both head and tail raised. They usually feed on the leaves of trees and shrubs, pupating between leaves spun together with silk.
Heidi Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.

Kairali TV
Kairali TV is an Indian Malayalam-language general entertainment free-to-air television channel owned by Malayalam Communications Ltd. It is headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram. It was launched on 17 August 2000.
Acacia: The War with the Mein
Acacia: The War with the Mein is a 2007 fantasy novel by American author David Anthony Durham. It marks his first foray into epic fantasy, although the novel shares some characteristics of his other works such as the historical novel Pride of Carthage. It was followed by two sequels, The Other Lands in 2009 and The Sacred Band in 2011.

Acacia: The War with the Mein has been translated into French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish and has been published in the United Kingdom.

Fantasy literature
Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy literature may be directed at both children and adults.

Fantasy is considered a genre of speculative fiction and is distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the absence of scientific or macabre themes, respectively, though these may overlap. Historically, most works of fantasy were in written form, but since the 1960s, a growing segment of the genre has taken the form of fantasy films, fantasy television programs, graphic novels, video games, music and art.

Many fantasy novels originally written for children and adolescents also attract an adult audience. Examples include Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, the Harry Potter series, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Hobbit.
Shared Variables
Shared Variables are a feature of the programming language APL which allows APL programs running on one processor to share information with another processor. Although originally developed for mainframe computers, Shared Variables were also used in personal computer implementations of APL. Shared Variables could be used to control peripheral devices, or to communicate with external files, database management systems, or other users.  Shared Variables were first introduced by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in their APL.SV software product in 1973, and are still available as of 2017, in APLs from IBM and Dyalog, for the operating systems Linux and Windows.

Processor (computing)
In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, usually memory or some other data stream. The term is frequently used to refer to the central processing unit (CPU), the main processor in a system. It can also refer to other specialized processors such as graphics processing units (GPU), quantum processing units (QPU), and digital signal processors (DSP). The design and development of a processor is intricate and time-consuming because it requires defining both its functional requirements (operations it must perform) and its non-functional requirements (the physical and performance constraints). It is typically built to operate on digital data, as an integrated circuit using semiconducting material, containing transistors organized into logic gates, further organized into sections such as IP blocks or cores, that can be connected together.
Rena Mary Taylor
Rena Mary Taylor was a state legislator in Colorado. She was a Republican. She served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1951-1958. She represented Mesa County, Colorado. She served in the Colorado Senate in the 1960s.

She lived in Palisade, Colorado.

Colorado House of Representatives
The Colorado House of Representatives is the lower house of the Colorado General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Colorado. The House is composed of 65 members from an equal number of constituent districts, with each district having roughly 80,000 people.  Representatives are elected to two-year terms, and are limited to four consecutive terms in office, but can run again after a four-year respite.

The Colorado House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Denver.