hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Władysław Zajączkowski
Władysław Zajączkowski (April 12, 1837, in Strzyżów near the Rzeszów – October 7, 1898, in Lwów) was a Polish mathematician. Professor of Warsaw Main School, Imperial University of Warsaw (now University of Warsaw), Technical Academy in Lviv (now Lviv Polytechnic; twice a rector). Member of Polish Academy of Learning and French Academy of Sciences. He was specialising mainly in mathematical analysis and differential equations.

Mathematical analysis
Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions.

These theories are usually studied in the context of real and complex numbers and functions. Analysis evolved from calculus, which involves the elementary concepts and techniques of analysis.
Analysis may be distinguished from geometry; however, it can be applied to any space of mathematical objects that has a definition of nearness (a topological space) or specific distances between objects  (a metric space).
Walker Buckner House
The Walker Buckner House, in Bourbon County, Kentucky near Paris, Kentucky, was built in 1841.  It has also been known as Buknore and as Locust Grove.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

It was designed by self-proclaimed architect Matthew Kennedy, and like some other of his works was built by Butler & DeJarnett in the Federal style.

The listing included four contributing buildings and a contributing structure.

It is located at 1500 Cane Ridge Rd.

Paris, Kentucky
Paris is a home rule–class city in Bourbon County, Kentucky, and the county seat. It lies 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Lexington on the Stoner Fork of the Licking River. It is part of the Lexington–Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2020, it had a population of 10,171.
Vostřák
Vostřák is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Pavel Vostřák (born 1972), Czech ice hockey player

Zbyněk Vostřák (1920–1985), Czech composer

Marek Vostřák (Died CERCA 1400), Czech Artist

Pavel Vostřák
Pavel Vostřák (born December 8, 1972) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with HC Plzeň in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.

Vostřák previously played for HC Karlovy Vary, Jokerit, HC Dukla Jihlava, BK Mladá Boleslav, HC Košice, HC Ambri-Piotta and HC Kometa Brno.

He also played for the Lausitzer Füchse in the 2nd Ice Hockey Bundesliga in Germany.
Cleptometopus simillimus
Cleptometopus simillimus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was discovered and described by Stephan von Breuning, an Austrian entomologist, in 1947. No subspecies of the beetle are listed in the Catalogue of Life. The species is predominantly found in Eurasia. A specimen of the beetle is displayed in the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., following its collection in Malaysia.

Stephan von Breuning (entomologist)
Stephan von Breuning (21 November 1894 – 11 March 1983) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in the study of beetles (coleopterology), particularly within the Carabus, Calosoma and Ceroglossus (all of them are genera of the Carabidae family, also known as ground beetles) and the longhorn family (Cerambycidae).
2-Methoxyestradiol
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2, 2-MeO-E2) is a natural metabolite of estradiol and 2-hydroxyestradiol (2-OHE2). It is specifically the 2-methyl ether of 2-hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol prevents the formation of new blood vessels that tumors need in order to grow (angiogenesis), hence it is an angiogenesis inhibitor. It also acts as a vasodilator and induces apoptosis in some cancer cell lines. 2-Methoxyestradiol is derived from estradiol, although it interacts poorly with the estrogen receptors (2,000-fold lower activational potency relative to estradiol). However, it retains activity as a high-affinity agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (10 nM, relative to 3–6 nM for estradiol). It can also be used to treat alveolar echinococcosis when combined with albendazole.

Blood vessel
Blood vessels  are the tubular structures of a circulatory system transporting blood in animal bodies. Blood vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to most of the tissues of a body, and also transport waste products and carbon dioxide away from the tissues. Some tissues – such as cartilage, epithelium, and the lens and cornea of the eye – are not supplied with blood vessels, so are termed avascular.

There are five types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the arterioles; the capillaries, where the exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and tissues occurs; the venules; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back towards the heart.

The word, vascular, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel, and is used in reference to blood vessels.
Château de Bar-sur-Seine
The remains of the  château de Bar-sur-Seine are the ruins of a medieval French fortified castle, destroyed in the 16th century. The site is in the town of Bar-sur-Seine in the Aube département.

The historic importance of the castle was due to its position on the frontier between Champagne (a vassal county of the King of France) and the Burgundy (a duchy allied with the English) during the Hundred Years War. At the time, the château de Bar-sur-Seine was considered the most important in Burgundy. Its architecture is close in style to that of the Château de Peyrepertuse in Aude.

Aube
Aube (French pronunciation: [ob] ⓘ ohb) is a French department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. As with sixty departments in France, this department is named after a river: the Aube. With 310,242 inhabitants (2019), Aube is the 74th department in terms of population. The inhabitants of the department are known as Aubois or Auboises.

The department was constituted by a decree of the National Assembly of 15 January 1790.
Antonia Santilli
Antonia Santilli (born 8 August 1949) is an Italian former actress and model. Born in Spigno Saturnia, Lazio, she began modelling and acting in theatre productions while enrolled at the Sapienza University of Rome. In 1971, she appeared in an issue of the adult magazine Playmen. She appeared in twelve films between 1971 and 1974. Her final film role was in the comedy Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia (1974), shot in the Soviet Union.

Playmen
Playmen was an Italian adult entertainment magazine. It was founded in 1967 by a mother of three, Adelina Tattilo, achieving fame as Italy's version of Playboy magazine.

The magazine was published monthly and featured photographs of nude women, and articles on fashion, sport, consumer goods, and public figures. Playmen's use of "tasteful" nude photos is classified as softcore in contrast to hardcore pornographic magazines. It ceased publication in 2001.
(R)-69
(R)-69 (3IQ) is a drug of the tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridine family related to the psychedelic tryptamines which acts as a 5-HT2A receptor agonist, with 4.6-fold selectivity over 5-HT2B and 49-fold selectivity over 5-HT2C. It has a 5-HT2A Ki of 680 nM and an EC50 of 41 nM. (R)-69 is a biased agonist selective for activation of the Gq coupled signalling pathway, with much weaker activation of the β-arrestin 2 coupled pathway. In animal studies it produces antidepressant-like activity but without producing the head-twitch response associated with psychedelic effects. The drug was identified along with its close analogue (R)-70 via an ultra-large-scale docking campaign against the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor and was first described by Bryan L. Roth and colleagues in 2022. A number of related derivatives have also been developed.

Binding selectivity
In chemistry, binding selectivity is defined with respect to the binding of ligands to a substrate forming a complex. Binding selectivity describes how a ligand may bind more preferentially to one receptor than another. A selectivity coefficient is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of displacement by one ligand of another ligand in a complex with the substrate. Binding selectivity is of major importance in biochemistry and in chemical separation processes.
North Bengal International Gold Cup
North Bengal International Gold Cup is an international club football tournament held in Bangladesh. The inaugural edition took place in 2022. It is hosted by FC Uttor Bongo and Bangladesh Football Federation (BFF), under supervision of the Centre for Bangladesh India Friendship. The matches were held across six venues.

FC Uttar Bongo Women
FC Uttar Bongo Women (Bengali: এফসি উত্তরবঙ্গ নারী দল) was a Bangladeshi football club based in Kurigram. It last competed in country's top-tier league, the Bangladesh Women's Football League. They couldn't participate in 2020–21 BFL due to registration issues.
China Railway CRH1
The CRH1 EMU, also known as Hexie (simplified Chinese: 和谐号; traditional Chinese: 和諧號; pinyin: Héxié Hào; lit. 'Harmony'), is a high-speed train operated by China Railway and built by a joint venture between Bombardier Transportation and Sifang at Bombardier Sifang Power Transportation factory in Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.

At the same time as ordering the Shinkansen-based CRH2A and the Pendolino-based CRH5A, the Chinese Ministry of Railways ordered Bombardier-based CRH1, specifically 20 CRH1A trainsets in June 2007 and an additional 20 CRH1A trains, each with eight cars that have total standard capacity of 670 people. The total value of the order is €560 million. In July 2010, a further 40 CRH1A eight-car trains were ordered.

Ministry of Railways (China)
The Ministry of Railways (MOR) was a constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China. The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.

On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railway Administration (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management), in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry. It was dissolved that year.
Esmail Bazar Mahrek Jamik
Esmail Bazar Mahrek Jamik (Persian: اسماعيل بازار مهرك جميك, also Romanized as Esmāʿīl Bāzār Mahrek Jamīk) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 27 families.

Bahu Kalat Rural District
Bahu Kalat Rural District (Persian: دهستان باهوكلات) is in Bahu Kalat District of Dashtiari County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dempak Bazar. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Bahu Kalat.
Bert Hamric
Odbert Herman Hamric (March 1, 1928 – August 8, 1984) was an American professional baseball player from 1949 to 1961. An outfielder in minor league baseball, the native of Clarksburg, West Virginia, appeared in ten Major League games as a pinch hitter: two games for the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers and eight for the 1958 Baltimore Orioles.

Hamric batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg).

He died at  age 56 in Springboro, Ohio.

Clarksburg, West Virginia
Clarksburg is a city in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 16,039 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth-most populous city in West Virginia. It is the principal city of the Clarksburg micropolitan area in North Central West Virginia, which had a population of 90,434 in 2020.
Oviedo (comarca)
Oviedo  is one of 8 comarcas of the province and autonomous community of Asturias in Spain.

The comarca is formed by 21 municipalities (municipios). From east to west they are:

Cabranes

Nava

Sariegu

Bimenes

Siero

Noreña

Oviedo

Llanera

Les Regueres

Ribera de Arriba

Morcín

Riosa

Santu Adrianu

Grau

Quirós

Teberga

Proaza

Yernes y Tameza

Somiedu

Salas

Miranda

43°19′26″N 5°52′38″W﻿ / ﻿43.32389°N 5.87722°W﻿ / 43.32389; -5.87722

Sariego
Sariego (Asturian: Sariegu) is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is bordered on the north by Gijón and Villaviciosa, on the east by Villaviciosa, Nava and Cabranes, on the south by Siero and Nava, and on the west by Siero. The source of the Nora River is within the municipality.

The principal holidays are that of Santiago (the weekend before July 25) and San Pedrín de la Cueva (the third Sunday in August).

The principal monuments of Sariego are the churches of Santiago el Mayor, San Román, and Santa María de Narzana, all of which are constructed in a Romanesque style. The Palacio de los Vigil Quiñones, erected in the 16th century, is also notable.
Marouan Kechrid
Marouan Kechrid (born 2 June 1981) is a Tunisian-French former basketball player and current coach. After starting his career with JS Kairouan, Kechrid played the majority of his career in Tunisia and won five CNA championships over an eighteen-year span. He also played for Ittihad Tanger and Maghreb de Fes in the Moroccan Division Excellence.

Kechrid was a member of the Tunisia national basketball team that finished third at the 2009 FIBA Africa Championship to qualify for the country's first FIBA World Championship.  Kechrid averaged 9.8 PPG and 1.9 RPG for the Tunisians during the tournament.  He also competed for the Tunisians in the 2005 and 2007 FIBA Africa Championship.  He was a member of the Tunisian team that took part in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Kechrid started his coaching career in 2021 as an assistant with US Monastir, and was promoted to head coach after a year. In October 2022, Kechrid and Monastir agreed to terminate their contract.

Ittihad Tanger (basketball)
IR TANGER, commonly known as Ittihad Tanger or Ittihad Riadhi de Tanger, is a Moroccan basketball club based in Tanger. Established in 1983, it is part of the multi-sports club which also has a football section. The team plays in the first-tier league Division Excellence and has won three championships, its last one being in 2009. Home games of Ittihad are played at the Salle Badr.
Derecktor Shipyards
Derecktor Shipyards is an American shipbuilding company located in Mamaroneck, New York, and founded in 1947 by Robert E. Derecktor. The company is known for building Cakewalk V, one of the largest yachts ever constructed in the United States. Derecktor operates three facilities: one in Mamaroneck, New York, focused on the construction and repair of custom yachts and small commercial vessels; another in Dania Beach, Florida, dedicated to the maintenance, repair, and refitting of mega-yachts up to 200 feet in length; and a third in Fort Pierce, Florida, equipped to maintain and refit sailing and motor yachts more than 200 feet in length.

Dania Beach, Florida
Dania Beach (Dania until 1998) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 31,723.

Dania Beach is home to Dania Pointe, a shopping and entertainment center in its downtown district. Dania Beach is the location of one of the largest jai alai frontons in the United States, The Casino @ Dania Beach (Dania Jai Alai).

It was formerly the location for two amusement centers; one named Boomers! (formerly Grand Prix Race-O-Rama), which housed the Dania Beach Hurricane roller coaster, and the other being Pirates World amusement park, which was featured in Barry Mahon's Thumbelina. It is also home to the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame and Museum.
Harry Pennington (cricketer)
Harry Pennington (21 April 1880 – 17 March 1961) was an English cricketer active in 1900 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Salford and died in Moston. He appeared in four first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and wicketkeeper. He scored 41 runs with a highest score of 29* and held two catches with three stumpings.

Moston, Manchester
Moston is a suburb of Manchester, in Greater Manchester, England, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of the city centre. Historically in Lancashire, Moston is a predominantly residential area, with a population of 14,518 at the 2011 census and an area of approximately 1,300 acres (5.3 km2).
Brazilian corvette Liberal
Liberal was a corvette of the Imperial Brazilian Navy. She was originally built as a brig named Gaivota do Mar before joining the Brazilian cause during the war of independence, being renamed and converted to a corvette.

Imperial Brazilian Navy
The Imperial Brazilian Navy (Brazilian Portuguese: Armada Nacional, commonly known as Armada Imperial) was the navy created at the time of the independence of the Empire of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. It existed between 1822 and 1889 during the vacancy of the constitutional monarchy.

The Navy was formed almost entirely by ships, staff, organizations and doctrines proceeding from the transference of the Portuguese Royal Family in 1808. Some of its members were native-born Brazilians, who under Portugal had been forbidden to serve. Other members were Portuguese who adhered to the cause of separation and German and Irish mercenaries. Some establishments created by King John VI were used and incorporated.

Under the reign of Emperor Pedro II the Navy was greatly expanded to become the fifth most powerful navy in the world and the armed force more popular and loyal to the Brazilian monarchy.
Mansfieldite
Mansfieldite is an uncommon mineral that was named after an American geologist, George Rogers Mansfield. It has been considered a valid species since 1948. It is a member of the variscite group. Mansfieldite creates a series with scorodite, and it is the aluminium analogue of said gem. Mansfieldite is colorless in transmitted light. It is mostly made out of oxygen (47.54%). Other components include arsenic (37.1%), aluminium (13.36%) and hydrogen (2%). Mansfieldite crystals form due to hydrothermal origin in altered and mineralized andesitic pyroclastic rocks. Due to its size, mansfieldite is hard to see even under a microscope. The pink variation of the mineral is due to cobalt impurities, otherwise it is white to light gray. It can be found in the US, Mexico, France, Algeria, England, Australia, Germany, Algeria and Kazakhstan.

Hydrothermal circulation
Hydrothermal circulation in its most general sense is the circulation of hot water (Ancient Greek ὕδωρ, water, and θέρμη, heat ). Hydrothermal circulation occurs most often in the vicinity of sources of heat within the Earth's crust. In general, this occurs near volcanic activity, but can occur in the shallow to mid crust along deeply penetrating fault irregularities or in the deep crust related to the intrusion of granite, or as the result of orogeny or metamorphism. Hydrothermal circulation often results in hydrothermal mineral deposits.
Danny Whitten
Danny Ray Whitten (May 8, 1943 – November 18, 1972) was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work with Neil Young's backing band Crazy Horse, and for the song "I Don't Want to Talk About It", a hit for Rod Stewart and Everything but the Girl.

Barry Goldberg
Barry Joseph Goldberg (December 25, 1941 – January 22, 2025) was an American blues and rock keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer. Goldberg co-produced albums by Percy Sledge, Charlie Musselwhite, James Cotton, and the Textones, plus Bob Dylan's version of Curtis Mayfield's "People Get Ready".
Iain MacLean (politician)
Iain Douglas MacLean (14 November 1953 – 27 December 2008) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Perth and was educated at Kent Street Senior High School. He was a stores and warehouse administration worker before entering politics. A member of the Liberal Party, in 1994 he was elected in a countback to the Western Australian Legislative Council for North Metropolitan. In 1996 he resigned to run for the Legislative Assembly seat of Wanneroo, which he held until his defeat in 2001. MacLean died in 2008.

Western Australian Legislative Assembly
The Western Australian Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Western Australia, an Australian state. The Parliament sits in Parliament House in the Western Australian capital, Perth.

The Legislative Assembly today has 59 members, elected for four-year terms from single-member electoral districts.  Members are elected using the preferential voting system. As with all other Australian states and territories, voting is compulsory for all Australian citizens over the legal voting age of 18.
Coralliozetus boehlkei
Coralliozetus boehlkei, the barcheek blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found from the Gulf of California to Costa Rica, in the eastern central Pacific ocean. The specific name honours the ichthyologist James E. Böhlke (1930-1982) of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

Gulf of California
The Gulf of California (Spanish: Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (Mar de Cortés) or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (Mar Vermejo), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja California peninsula from the Mexican mainland. It is bordered by the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa with a coastline of approximately 4,000 km (2,500 mi). Rivers that flow into the Gulf of California include the Colorado, Fuerte, Mayo, Sinaloa, Sonora, and the Yaqui. The surface of the gulf is about 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi). Maximum depths exceed 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) because of the complex geology, linked to plate tectonics.

The gulf is thought to be one of the most diverse seas on Earth and is home to more than 5,000 species of micro-invertebrates. Parts of the Gulf of California are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Rogelio Díaz Brown
Rogelio Manuel Díaz Brown Ramsburgh (born 26 January 1980) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). From 2009 to 2012 he served as a federal deputy in the 61st session of Congress, representing Sonora's sixth district. He also served as municipal president of Cajeme from 2012 to 2015.

LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LXI Legislature of the Congress of the Union, the 61st session of the Congress of Mexico, met from 1 September 2009 to 31 August 2012. Members of the upper house of the Congress were selected in the elections of July 2006 while members of the lower house of the Congress were selected in the elections of July 2009.
Enrica Maria Modugno
Enrica Maria Modugno (born 5 August 1958) is an Italian actress. She is most noted for her roles in Brothers Taviani's "Kaos" (1984), The Mass Is Ended (La messa è finita), for which she received a Ciak d'oro nomination for Best Actress in 1986, and the Canadian film The Saracen Woman (La Sarrasine), for which she received a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992.

Her other film roles have included The Night of the Shooting Stars (1982), Kaos (1984), The Moro Affair (1986), The Story of Boys & Girls (1989) and La scuola (1995).

Genie Awards
The Genie Awards were given out annually by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television to recognize the best of Canadian cinema from 1980–2012. They succeeded the Canadian Film Awards (1949–1978). In 2013, the Academy merged the Genie Awards with its sister presentation for television, the Gemini Awards, to form the Canadian Screen Awards.

Genie Award candidates were selected from submissions made by the owners of Canadian films or their representatives, based on the criteria laid out in the Genie Rules and Regulations booklet which were distributed to Academy members and industry members. Peer-group juries, assembled from volunteer members of the Academy, met to watch the submissions and select a group of nominees. Academy members then voted on these nominations.