hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Louis-Luc Godey
Louis-Luc Godey (8 September 1813 in Saint-Lô - 17 February 1873) was a French mycologist known for his detailed illustrations of many European species of mushrooms.

He was the first to describe Lepiota brebissonii (later reclassified as Leucocoprinus brebissonii).

Mycology
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Yeasts are among the most heavily utilized members of the fungus kingdom, particularly in food manufacturing.

Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases. The two disciplines are closely related, because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist.
Stable normal bundle
In surgery theory, a branch of mathematics, the stable normal bundle of a differentiable manifold is an invariant which encodes the stable normal (dually, tangential) data. There are analogs for generalizations of manifold, notably PL-manifolds and topological manifolds. There is also an analogue in homotopy theory for Poincaré spaces, the Spivak spherical fibration, named after Michael Spivak.

Topological manifold
In topology, a topological manifold is a topological space that locally resembles real n-dimensional Euclidean space. Topological manifolds are an important class of topological spaces, with applications throughout mathematics. All manifolds are topological manifolds by definition. Other types of manifolds are formed by adding structure to a topological manifold (e.g. differentiable manifolds are topological manifolds equipped with a differential structure). Every manifold has an "underlying" topological manifold, obtained by simply "forgetting" the added structure. However, not every topological manifold can be endowed with a particular additional structure. For example, the E8 manifold is a topological manifold which cannot be endowed with a differentiable structure.
Portrait of Francesco Gonzaga
Portrait of Francesco Gonzaga (c. 1461) is a painting by Italian  Renaissance artist Andrea Mantegna. It is now at the National Museum of Capodimonte, Naples, Italy.

Francesco Gonzaga was the second son of Ludovico Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, who had been appointed as cardinal by Pope Pius II aged seventeen, just after the Council of Mantua.

The painting is one of the first portraits executed by Mantegna at the Mantuan court, where he had moved in 1460.

Council of Mantua (1459)
The Council of Mantua of 1459, or Congress of Mantua, was a religious meeting convoked by Pope Pius II, who had been elected to the Papacy in the previous year and was engaged in planning war against the Ottoman Turks, who had taken Constantinople in 1453. His call went out to the rulers of Europe, in an agonized plea to turn from internecine warfare to face Christendom's common enemy.
Vohitranivona
Vohitranivona is a village and commune in the Brickaville district (or: Vohibinany (district)) in the Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.

It is located near on the banks of the Rongoranga river and the former Route Nationale 2.

Atsinanana
Atsinanana is a coastal region in eastern Madagascar. It borders Analanjirofo region in the north, Alaotra-Mangoro in the west, Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania in the southwest, and Vatovavy in the south. The region contains over 285km of coastline, which includes many beaches and cultural heritage sites.

Atsinanana is known for its fish breeding and fishing near its ports, ore claims and mining activity, as well as its agriculture.

The capital of the region is Toamasina, and the population was 1,484,403 in 2018. The area of Atsinanana is 21,934 km2 (8,469 sq mi), almost exactly the same as its neighbor, Analanjirofo.

The current governor of Atsinanana is Richard Théodore Rafidison.
Miss Grand Sicily
Miss Grand Sicily is an Italian regional female beauty pageant, founded in 2019 by an Augusta-based event organizer, Gianni Saija. The winners of the contest represent the region of Sicily in the Miss Grand Italy, a national preliminary pageant for Miss Grand International.

Since the inception of the Miss Grand Italy pageant, Sicily candidates have never won the contest yet. The highest placement they obtained was the top 10 finalist won in 2020 by a regional finalist, Camilla Checchi; however, other placements they reached remain unclarified due to a lack of national competition results publicized by both regional and national organizers.

Miss Grand International
Miss Grand International, also known as Miss Grand, is an international beauty pageant franchise that is based in Thailand. It consists of the annual national pageant Miss Grand Thailand, as well as the international competition Miss Grand International, to which participating rights are licensed to organizers in other countries. The franchise has been owned and run by a Thai stock exchange-listed company with the same name, also known as MGI PCL, since its inception in 2013, with Nawat Itsaragrisil as the president.

The current Miss Grand International is Emma Mary Tiglao of the Philippines. Her title marked the first back-to-back victory in Miss Grand International history.
Ernest Foster
Ernest Foster (23 November 1873 – 16 April 1956) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's in 1901.

Born in Bramley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Foster was a right arm fast medium bowler, who bowled ten overs without success and conceded 27 runs.  He scored two runs in his only innings.

Foster died in April 1956 in Moor Allerton, Leeds, Yorkshire.

Bramley, Leeds
Bramley is a  district in west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is part of the City of Leeds electoral ward of Bramley and Stanningley, which had a population of 21,334 at the 2011 census. The area is an old industrial area with much 19th century architecture and 20th century council housing in the east and private suburban housing in the west.
Albert Walder
Albert Walder (born 9 November 1957, in Toblach) is a former Italian cross-country skier who competed from 1985 to 1988. He finished fifth in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.

Walder finished third in the 30 km class of the national men's championships of cross-country skiing. His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was eighth in the 50 km event at Oberstdorf in 1987. His best World Cup finish was in a 30 km event in Finland in 1987.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships is a biennial Nordic skiing event organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). The World Championships was started in 1924 for men and opened for women's participation in 1954. World Championship events include Nordic skiing's three disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and Nordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). The Winter Olympics from 1924 to 1980 were also the Nordic World Ski Championships. This meant that the Olympic champions were also World champions and received an additional medal from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years.
Karen Hensel
Karen Hensel is an American former actress. She is perhaps best known for the recurring role of Doris Collins, the mother of Sharon Newman, on the American soap opera The Young and the Restless.  She played Doris from 1994 to 2005, and returned to the show in 2009 to resume the role.

Hensel has guest-starred in:

Star Trek: The Next Generation

Star Trek: Deep Space Nine

Murder, She Wrote

Knots Landing

Strong Medicine

The Practice

Judging Amy

Frasier

Mama's Family

The Magnificent Seven television series

She also appeared in the films Chained Heat, Faith and Psycho III.

Chained Heat
Chained Heat (known as Das Frauenlager in West Germany) is a 1983 women-in-prison film, co-written and directed by Paul Nicholas for Jensen Farley Pictures.  The film was produced by Paul Fine, who had previously produced The Concrete Jungle.
West Leyden High School
West Leyden High School is a high school in Northlake, Illinois, United States. It first opened for enrollment in 1959. The school's athletic mascot was originally the Knights until 1981, when the East and West Leyden High School athletic programs merged to create an athletic team currently known as the Eagles.

Together with East Leyden High School in Franklin Park, Illinois, it comprises Leyden High School District 212 of the suburban communities in Franklin Park, Northlake, Rosemont, Schiller Park, River Grove, Melrose Park and unincorporated Leyden Township.

Rosemont, Illinois
Rosemont is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located immediately northwest of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 3,952. The village was incorporated in 1956, though it had been settled long before that. While Rosemont's land area and population are relatively small among municipalities in the Chicago metropolitan area, the village is a major center for commercial activity in the region and is a key component of the Golden Corridor. It contains Allstate Arena, which hosts the Chicago Wolves AHL hockey team. Since its founding, the village has been governed by one family, and has been described as America's "last true political machine".
Road to the Riches
Road to the Riches is the debut studio album by hip hop duo Kool G Rap and DJ Polo, which was released in 1989 on then-prominent hip hop label Cold Chillin' Records. The album is notable for being one of the blueprints for the mafioso rap trend with the title track "Road to the Riches," which received strong rotation on the TV show Yo! MTV Raps, and was later featured on the old-school hip hop radio station Playback FM from the 2004 game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Most of the songs, however, are not crime-related. Other popular songs included "It's a Demo" and "Poison." In 1998, Road to the Riches was selected as one of The Source's "100 Best Albums".

Yo! MTV Raps
Yo! MTV Raps is a hip-hop music video program, which first aired on MTV Europe from October 1987 to December 1990 and on MTV US from August 1988 to August 1995. The US version of the program (created by Ted Demme and Peter Dougherty) was the first hip hop music show on the network, and was based on the original Europe show. Yo! MTV Raps produced a mix of rap videos, interviews with rap stars, live in-studio performances (on Fridays), and comedy.
Oakwood, Ohio
Oakwood is the name of the following places in the U.S. state of Ohio:

Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio, a city

Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, a village

Oakwood, Paulding County, Ohio, a village

Oakwood (Newark, Ohio), a Gothic revival house listed on the National Register of Historic Places

National Register of Historic Places listings in Licking County, Ohio
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Licking County, Ohio.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Licking County, Ohio, United States.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.

There are 65 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 23, 2025.
Elections in Guatemala
Elections in Guatemala include, on the national level, a head of state – the president – and a unicameral legislature. 
Guatemala's president and vice-president are elected on one ballot for a four-year term by the people.

The Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) has 158 members, elected for a four-year term, partially in multi-member departmental constituencies and partially by proportional representation both using the D'Hondt method.

Guatemala also elects deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament.

President of Guatemala
The president of Guatemala (Spanish: Presidente de Guatemala), officially titled President of the Republic of Guatemala (Spanish: Presidente de la República de Guatemala), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term. The position of President was created in 1839.
Punam Devi
Punam Devi (born 1957) is an Indian politician from Bihar. She was a former member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Masaurhi constituency and Digha constituency in Patna district. She won for the first time in the 1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress. Later, she shifted to Janata Dal (United) and won twice from Masaurhi in 2005 and Digha in 2010. She rejoined Indian National Congress before 2024 Indian general election.

Bihar Legislative Assembly
The Bihar Legislative Assembly (ISO: Bihār Vidhān Sabhā), is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. The first state elections were held in 1952.

Before the partition of Bihar, the total strength of membership in the assembly was 331, including one nominated member. After the partition, the seats were reduced to 243 members. Shri Krishna Singh became the first leader of the House and the first chief minister, Anugrah Narayan Singh was elected as the first deputy leader of the house and the first deputy chief minister.
Agamemnon Avgerinos
Agamemnon Avgerinos (Greek: Αγαμέμνων Αυγερινός) was a Greek politician and leader of the Greek War of Independence of 1821.

He was born in Pyrgos, the son of Georgios Avgerinos, a descendant of the Pyrgiotiki family. He studied for a doctorate in Italy and was elected a member in Pyrgos.  He ministered as chief doctor during the revolution and was leader of weaponry with Andreas Londos and Theodoros Kolokotronis.  During the revolution, he was a representative of Elis in the second and the third national assembly.  He was foreign minister during the government of Zinovios Valvis in 1863.  Between 1858 and 1859, he was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.

He died in 1865.

Third National Assembly at Troezen
The Third National Assembly at Troezen (Greek: Γʹ Εθνοσυνέλευση της Τροιζήνας) was a Greek national assembly that convened at Troezen in 1827 during the latter stages of the Greek war of independence. Its aim was to complete the work of the 1826 'Third National Assembly of Epidaurus' - which had been interrupted due to the war events. The Third National Assembly at Trozen eventually ratified the first definitive charter of the First Hellenic Republic, the "Political Constitution of Greece". Additionally, statesman Ioannis Capodistrias was elected as the first Governor of the Hellenic State.
Craig Silverman
Craig Silverman is a Canadian journalist and a reporter at ProPublica. He was previously the media editor of BuzzFeed and the head of BuzzFeed's Canadian division. Known as an expert in "fake news", he founded the "Regret the Error" blog in 2004, covering fact-checking and media inaccuracy, and authored a 2009 book of the same name, which won the Arthur Rowse Award for Press Criticism from the National Press Club.

In 2011 he joined the Poynter Institute for Media Studies as an adjunct faculty member. He also founded the hoax and rumor tracking website Emergent and co-authored a biography of Michael Calce, the hacker known as MafiaBoy. He received a 2013 Mirror Award for Best Commentary, Digital Media.

Born in Nova Scotia, Silverman is a graduate of Concordia University in Montreal (Bachelor of Arts in journalism) and moved to Toronto to join BuzzFeed.

Poynter Institute
The Poynter Institute for Media Studies is a nonprofit journalism school and research organization in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. The school is the owner of the Tampa Bay Times newspaper and the International Fact-Checking Network. It also operates the fact-checking website PolitiFact.
UPT
UPT and Upt can stand for:

United Paramount Theaters

Universal Personal Telecommunications

University of Pittsburgh at Titusville

Unlimited Paenga Tawhiti, secondary school in Christchurch City, New Zealand

Unpenttrium, a hypothetical chemical element in the extended periodic table with the temporary symbol Upt

Upper Palatinate Tower, an observation tower

Uptown New Orleans

Upton Park Trophy, Channel Islands cup one-off match held between the champions of Guernsey's Priaulx League and Jersey's Football Combination

UK railway stations – U in the UK

Universitatea Politehnica, din Timişoara (Polytechnic University of Timișoara), Romania

Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique (UPT), Portugal

University of Pittsburgh at Titusville
The University of Pittsburgh at Titusville (Pitt-Titusville or UPT) is a state-related college in Titusville, Pennsylvania. It is a regional campus of the University of Pittsburgh with its administrative leadership shared with the University of Pittsburgh at Bradford. UPT offers an associate degree in nursing and is home to the Educational Training Center (ETC).

For most of its history, UPT served as a two year institution providing associate degrees and pre-professional tracks, but was restructured in the fall of 2020 to house the ETC while maintaining its associates degree nursing program. This ETC currently incorporates programs from multiple institutions: the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering's Manufacturing Assistance Center, various programs of the Northern Pennsylvania Regional College (NPRC), and the Brockway Center for Arts & Technology clinical medical assistant and phlebotomy program.
Whitaker Wright
James Whitaker Wright (9 February 1846 – 26 January 1904) was a company promoter and swindler, who committed suicide at the Royal Courts of Justice in London immediately following his conviction for fraud.

Devil's Punch Bowl
The Devil's Punch Bowl is a 282.2-hectare (697-acre) visitor attraction and biological Site of Special Scientific Interest situated just to the east of the village of Hindhead in the English county of Surrey. It is part of the Wealden Heaths Phase II Special Protection Area.

The Punch Bowl is a large natural amphitheatre and is the source of many stories about the area. The London to Portsmouth road (the A3) skirted the rim of the site before the Hindhead Tunnel was built in 2011. The land is owned and maintained by the National Trust as part of the "Hindhead Commons and the Devil's Punch Bowl" property. The highest point of the rim of the bowl is Gibbet Hill, which is 272 metres (892 ft) above sea level and commands a panoramic view that includes, on a clear day, the skyline of London some 38 miles (61 km) away.

The Devil's Punch Bowl was featured on the 2005 TV programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the South.
Karl Piirisild
Karl Piirisild (2 April 1890 Orava Parish, Võru County – 15 September 1965) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of I Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 4 December 1922. He replaced Johannes Semm.

1st Riigikogu
The 1st Riigikogu was the first legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after 1920 elections (held on 27–29 November 1920). It sat between 20 December 1920 and 30 May 1923, before the next round of elections were held.
Rochester Area Colleges
The Rochester Area Colleges is a consortium of higher education institutions in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area in the United States. Founded in 1970, Rochester Area Colleges has numerous area public and private colleges as members and provides collaborative working opportunities for colleges and their students. The association aims to support career development, placement, and experiential education in the region. The University of Rochester is generally regarded as the premier institution within the consortium.

The consortium consists of:

Experiential education
Experiential education is a philosophy of education that describes the process that occurs between a teacher and student that infuses direct experience with the learning environment and content. This concept is distinct from experiential learning, however experiential learning is a subfield and operates under the methodologies associated with experiential education. The Association for Experiential Education regards experiential education as "a philosophy that informs many methodologies in which educators purposefully engage with learners in direct experience and focused reflection in order to increase knowledge, develop skills, clarify values, and develop people's capacity to contribute to their communities".  The Journal of Experiential Education publishes peer-reviewed empirical and theoretical academic research within the field.
Kensington Gravel Pits (painting)
Kensington Gravel Pits is an 1812 landscape painting by the British artist John Linnell.

Kensington Gravel Pits was a village located on the rural western outskirts of London, now part of Notting Hill at the junction of Bayswater Road and Kensington Church Street. It took its name from the gravel pits located there, used for as building materials for the capital's expanding West End. The workers are shown digging out the gravel and then sieving it out into various grades in order to be used in the varying forms of construction. Linnell and another young artist William Mulready lived in the village, which was popular with other artists during the Regency era including Augustus Wall Callcott and Thomas Webster. Linnell likely completed it after moving to new lodgings on the Edgware Road.

It was exhibited at the British Institution in 1813. Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico having been acquired in 1947.

Thomas Webster (painter)
Thomas Webster RA (10 March 1800 – 23 September 1886), was a British painter of genre  scenes of school and village life, many of which became popular through prints. He lived for many years at the artists' colony at Cranbrook in Kent.
Fagan's Cross
Fagan's Cross is a large stone cross on Lyon Hill in Hana, Hawaii. Created in 1960, it is 545 ft (166 m) above sea level and made from volcanic rock. It is a common stop for people passing by the area on the Hana Highway.

Volcanic rock
Volcanic rocks (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) are rocks formed from lava erupted from a volcano. Like all rock types, the concept of volcanic rock is artificial, and in nature volcanic rocks grade into hypabyssal and metamorphic rocks and constitute an important element of some sediments and sedimentary rocks. For these reasons, in geology, volcanics and shallow hypabyssal rocks are not always treated as distinct. In the context of Precambrian shield geology, the term "volcanic" is often applied to what are strictly metavolcanic rocks. Volcanic rocks and sediment that form from magma erupted into the air are called "pyroclastics," and these are also technically sedimentary rocks.

Volcanic rocks are among the most common rock types on Earth's surface, particularly in the oceans. On land, they are very common at plate boundaries and in flood basalt provinces. It has been estimated that volcanic rocks cover about 8% of the Earth's current land surface.
2012 Cork Senior Hurling Championship
The 2012 Evening Echo Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 124th staging of the county senior championship since its establishment in 1887. The draw for the 2012 fixtures took place on 6 October 2011. The championship began on 26 May 2012 and ended on 7 October 2012.

Carrigtwohill were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the quarter-finals. Sarsfield's won the title following a 1–15 to 1–13 victory over Bishopstown in the final.

Courcey Rovers GAA
Courcey Rovers GAA Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in the barony of Courceys, County Cork, Ireland. The club is affiliated to the Carrigdhoun Board and fields teams in hurling, Gaelic football and camogie.