hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nettleton, Mississippi
Nettleton is a city in Lee and Monroe counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The population was 1,935 at the 2020 census. Incorporated in 1888, the town was named after George Henry Nettleton, president of the Kansas City, Memphis and Birmingham Railroad (KCM&B).

Kansas City, Memphis and Birmingham Railroad
The Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad is a historic railroad that operated in the southern United States.

The company was created by consolidation in 1887 from a line of the same name (which was originally incorporated in Mississippi on February 18, 1886) and the Memphis and Birmingham Railway.  The KCM&B operated between Memphis, Tennessee and Birmingham, Alabama.  The Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railroad owned 50% of the stock in the KCM&B and the line operated as an extension to the KCFS&M.

Both railroads were operationally absorbed into the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad (the "Frisco") in 1896.  In 1901 the KCFS&M was purchased by the Frisco and the KCM&B was leased by the Frisco in 1903.  A formal transfer of KCM&B assets to the Frisco did not take place until 1928.
2025 Odintsovo school attack
The 2025 Odintsovo school attack was a deadly mass stabbing that occurred on 16 December 2025 at Uspenskaya Secondary School in Gorki-2 settlement, a subdivision of Odintsovo city, Moscow Oblast, Russia. A 15-year-old student allegedly attacked fellow students and school staff with a knife and pepper spray, killing a 10-year-old pupil of Tajik descent and injuring three others before being detained by law enforcement. A criminal case was opened by the Investigative Committee of Russia. The suspect also recorded the attack using a phone, mounted on the perpetrator's helmet.

Odintsovo
Odintsovo (Russian: Одинцово, IPA: [ɐdʲɪnˈtsovə]) is a city and the administrative center of Odintsovsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Western suburb of Moscow. Population: 180,530 (2021 census); 138,930 (2010 census); 134,844 (2002 census); 125,149 (1989 Soviet census).
Cheryl Pawelski
Cheryl Pawelski (born April 11, 1966 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American record producer and record-company executive. Since 2010, she has been one of the founder/owners of Omnivore Recordings, a Los Angeles-based record label specializing in historical releases, reissues and previously unissued vintage recordings, as well as select releases of new music.

Pawelski has won four Grammy Awards and has been nominated for four others, all in the Best Historical Album category, for releases by Omnivore Recordings, Stax/Craft Recordings, Rhino Records and Nonesuch.

The Recording Academy
National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as the Recording Academy, is an American learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely known for its Grammy Awards, which recognize achievements in the music industry of songs and music that are popular worldwide. The Recording Academy is a founding partner of the Grammy Museum, a non-profit organization whose stated mission is preserving and educating about music history and significance. The Recording Academy also founded MusiCares, a charity with the stated goal of impacting the health and welfare of the music community. The Recording Academy's advocacy team lobbies for music creators' rights at the local, state, and federal levels.
KIUL
KIUL (1240 AM) is a radio station  broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Garden City, Kansas, United States, the station serves southwestern Kansas.  The station is currently owned by Steckline Communications and features programming from ESPN Radio, Fox News Radio, Premiere Radio Networks, and Westwood One.

Most of KIUL's programming is simulcast on KYUL, 1310 AM, in Scott City, Kansas. Prior to Steckline's acquisition, KYUL's call sign was KFLA.

Fox News Radio
Fox News Radio is an American radio network owned by Fox News. It is syndicated to over 500 AM and FM radio stations across the United States. It also supplies programming for three channels on Sirius XM Satellite Radio.
Bartonella
Bartonella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria. It is the only genus in the family Bartonellaceae. Bartonella species cause Bartonellosis, which is a group of zoonotic infectious diseases that affects both humans and animals. Common forms include cat-scratch disease (Bartonella henselae) and trench fever (Bartonella quintana). As Facultative intracellular parasites, Bartonella species can infect healthy people, but are considered especially important as opportunistic pathogens. Bartonella species are transmitted by vectors such as fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes.

Currently, 12 Bartonella species are known to infect humans. As research continues, more species transmissible to humans from vectors can be discovered. 37 different species and 3 subspecies of Bartonella exist. While 12 species can infect humans, 3 Bartonella pathogens are largely associated with human transmission and infection: B. henselae, B. quintana, and Bartonella bacilliformis.

Trench fever
Trench fever (also known as "five-day fever", "quintan fever" (Latin: febris quintana), and "urban trench fever") is a moderately serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana and transmitted by body lice. From 1915 to 1918 between one-fifth and one-third of all British troops reported ill had trench fever while about one-fifth of ill German and Austrian troops had the disease. The disease persists among the homeless. Outbreaks have been documented, for example, in Seattle and Baltimore in the United States among injecting drug users and in Marseille, France, and Burundi.

Trench fever is also called Wolhynia fever, shin bone fever, Meuse fever, His disease, and His–Werner disease or Werner-His disease (after Wilhelm His Jr. and Heinrich Werner).
Ayer Rajah, Penang
Ayer Rajah is a residential neighbourhood within the downtown core of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. This leafy, affluent neighbourhood, situated adjacent to the Penang Botanic Gardens, mostly consists of landed properties such as bungalows and semi-detached houses, surrounded by tree-lined avenues.

Penang Adventist Hospital
Penang Adventist Hospital (Malay: Hospital Adventist, Chinese: 槟安医院) is a non-profit hospital in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. Established in 1924, the 200-bed medical institution is part of an international network of hospitals operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The hospital is well known in the community for its promotion of a healthy vegetarian diet and charity work to assist needy patients, particularly heart patients.

It has links with other hospitals in the Adventist health network, mainly Loma Linda University Medical Center and AdventHealth Orlando in the United States.

It owns Adventist College of Nursing and Health Sciences (ACNHS), a government-approved nursing school adjacent to the hospital.
Öznur Kızıl
Öznur Kızıl (born in 1991) is a Turkish female wushu practitioner competing in the Sanshou 48 kg division.

Since 2004, she is a member of the Akca Sport Club in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul, where she is coached by Niyazi Akca. She is a student at the Kocaeli Academy of Sports and Physical Education.

Sultanbeyli
Sultanbeyli (pronounced [sulˈtanbejli]) is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 29 km2, and its population is 358,201 (2022). It is located inland on the Asian side (Anadolu Yakasi)  of the city. The mayor is Ali Tombaş of the Justice and Development Party. Sultanbeyli is a landlocked district, bordered by Sancaktepe to the west, Pendik to the east and Kartal to the south-west.
Dampier (crater)
Dampier is an impact crater in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars. It was named after the town of Dampier, Western Australia, in 2021.

Dampier is south of Burton crater. Karratha crater lies within Dampier. It is likely Noachian in age.

Memnonia quadrangle
The Memnonia quadrangle is one of a series of 30 quadrangle maps of Mars used by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Astrogeology Research Program. The Memnonia quadrangle is also referred to as MC-16 (Mars Chart-16).

The quadrangle is a region of Mars that covers latitude -30° to 0° and longitude 135° to 180°. The western part of Memnonia is a highly cratered highland region that exhibits a large range of crater degradation.

Memnonia includes the Arcadia Planitia, Amazonis Planitia, Lucus Planum, Terra Sirenum, Daedalia Planum, and Terra Cimmeria regions.

Many ancient river valleys including Mangala Vallis, have been found in the Memnonia quadrangle. Mangala appears to have begun with the formation of a graben, a set of faults that may have exposed an aquifer.
Kahani Terrii Merrii
Kahani Terrii Merrii (transl. Story yours and mine) is a television series produced by Ekta Kapoor (Balaji Telefilms), broadcast on Sony TV in 2003. Nivedita Basu was the creative head of the show and it was directed by Garry Bhinder.

The story is a family drama that revolves around a business family in Kolkata, the Chakravartys. The opening title song was sung by Sonu Nigam and Priya Bhattacharya, with choreography by Saroj Khan.

Sony Entertainment Television
Sony Entertainment Television (abbreviated as SET) is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment pay television channel that was launched in 1995 and is owned by Sony Pictures Networks, a division of Sony Pictures.
Biel/Bienne Bözingenfeld/Champ railway station
Biel/Bienne Bözingenfeld/Champ railway station (German: Bahnhof Biel/Bienne Bözingenfeld/Champ) is a railway station in the municipality of Biel/Bienne, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the Basel–Biel/Bienne and Jura Foot lines, although trains traveling south on the Basel–Biel/Bienne line from Grenchen Nord do not stop here.

The station opened on 15 December 2013. In the planning stages, it was known as Bözingenfeld Ost railway station. The long name of the station is Biel/Bienne Bözingenfeld/Champs-de-Boujean.

Grenchen Nord railway station
Grenchen Nord railway station (German: Bahnhof Grenchen Nord) is a railway station in the municipality of Grenchen, in the Swiss canton of Solothurn. It is an intermediate stop on the Basel–Biel/Bienne line and is served by regional and long-distance trains. The station is located west of Grenchen's city center, approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Grenchen Süd railway station on the Jura Foot line.
Ryan McStay
Ryan Michael McStay (born 4 December 1985 in Bellshill, Scotland), is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for St Roch's FC. McStay has previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Falkirk.

McStay started his career with Falkirk at U16 D-Form level, before playing for Partick Thistle, Dumbarton and Albion Rovers. McStay also had a loan spell at Queen of the South when he was at the Bairns.

Bellshill
Bellshill (pronounced "Bells hill") is a town in North Lanarkshire in Scotland, ten miles (sixteen kilometres) southeast of Glasgow city centre and 37 mi (60 km) west of Edinburgh. Other nearby localities are Motherwell 2 mi (3 km) to the south, Hamilton 3 mi (5 km) to the southwest, Viewpark 1+1⁄2 mi (2.5 km) to the west, Holytown 2 mi (3 km) to the east and Coatbridge 3 mi (5 km) to the north.

The town of Bellshill (including the villages of Orbiston and Mossend) has a population of about 20,650. From 1996 to 2016, it was considered to be part of the Greater Glasgow metropolitan area. Since then it has been counted as part of a continuous suburban settlement anchored by Motherwell, with a total population of around 125,000.
Roche's snake blenny
Roche's snake blenny (Ophidion rochei) is a fish species in the genus Ophidion and the family Ophidiidae. Widespread in the Mediterranean Sea in western and northern regions, also in the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and it has been recorded in the Atlantic. Marine subtropical demersal fish, up to 29.3 centimetres (11.5 in) long. This fish species has distinctive sonic capabilities, produced by the dorsal, intermediate, and ventral sonic muscles. Additionally, females tend to produce sounds having short duration and pulsation, while male sounds are longer and show a unique pattern of pulsation, resulting in characteristic distinctions between the Ophidion rochei and the Ophidion barbatum, its twin species. The specific name honors the Swiss physician and naturalist François-Etienne Delaroche (1780–1813), who wrote about the distinctive swim-bladder anatomy of Ophidion barbatum in 1809.

Cusk-eel
The cusk-eel family, Ophidiidae, is a group of marine bony fishes in the Ophidiiformes order. The scientific name is from the Greek ophis meaning "snake", and refers to their eel-like appearance. True eels diverged from other ray-finned fish during the Jurassic, while cusk-eels are part of the Percomorpha clade, along with tuna, perch, seahorses, and others.

The oldest fossil cusk-eel is Ampheristus, a highly successful genus with numerous species that existed from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to the early Oligocene.
Abuʼ Arapesh language
Abuʼ, also known as Ua (meaning 'no'), is an Arapesh language (Torricelli family) of Papua New Guinea. It is dying, as speakers are shifting to Tok Pisin.

Otto Nekitel, a first language speaker of Abu' Arapesh, was awarded a PhD from the ANU in 1986 for his thesis Sociolinguistic aspects of Abu, becoming the first Papua New Guinean to receive a doctorate in linguistics.

Abuʼ is spoken in:

East Sepik Province: Albiges/Mablep Rural LLG, ward 8 (Wamsak / Amom) (3°30′52″S 142°54′11″E﻿ / ﻿3.514525°S 142.903064°E﻿ / -3.514525; 142.903064﻿ (Amom))

Sandaun Province: East Aitape Rural LLG, wards 23, 24, 25 (respectively: Wamsis (3°28′03″S 142°57′37″E﻿ / ﻿3.467489°S 142.960415°E﻿ / -3.467489; 142.960415﻿ (Womsis)), Balup (3°23′37″S 142°57′49″E﻿ / ﻿3.393568°S 142.96348°E﻿ / -3.393568; 142.96348﻿ (Balup)), Matapau (3°21′40″S 143°01′27″E﻿ / ﻿3.361089°S 143.024274°E﻿ / -3.361089; 143.024274﻿ (Matapau)))

Sandaun Province
Sandaun Province (formerly West Sepik Province) is the northwesternmost mainland province of Papua New Guinea (also known as home of the sunset). It covers an area of 35,920 km2 (13,870 sq mi) and has a population of 248,411 (2011 census). The capital is Vanimo. In July 1998 the area surrounding the town of Aitape was hit by an enormous tsunami caused by a Magnitude 7.0 earthquake which killed over 2,000 people. The five villages along the west coast of Vanimo towards the International Border are namely; Lido, Waromo, Yako, Musu and Wutung. It borders Indonesia.
Zhanalyk, Talgar District
Zhanalyk (Kazakh: Жаңалық) is a village in Kaynar rural district Talgar District, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan. According to the 2009 population census of Kazakhstan, the population was 1,378.

In 2018, the Museum of Memory of Victims of Political Repression was opened in Zhanalyk. This village, close to Almaty, is known to be the place of mass burial of people killed by the Almaty NKVD.

2009 population census of Kazakhstan
The 2009 population census of Kazakhstan was the second population census in Kazakhstan after it gained sovereignty. It was conducted on February 24–25. Preliminary official results of the census were published on February 4, 2010, on the website of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. According to the 2009 census, the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan was 16,004.8 thousand people, an increase of 1,022.9 thousand (6.8%) compared to the 1999 census. One of the most unexpected results of the census was a slight decrease in the share of the urban population from 56.3% to 54.0% and the determination of the level of agricultural development.
Granville, County Tyrone
Granville is a village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, about 2.5 miles (4 km) southwest of Dungannon.

Most of the village is within the townland of Derryveen (from Irish  Doire Mhín 'smooth oak-grove'), although some of it extends into Cormullagh (from Cor Mullach meaning "round summit"). The name Granville comes from the 2nd Earl of Ranfurly, who named the village after his son, Granville Henry John Knox, who drowned in the River Tamar in St. Budeaux, Plymouth, at the age of 16.

It consists of an industrial estate, a shop, a housing estate, a number of private dwellings and several farms. The industrial estate includes the headquarters and main factory of Dunbia (formerly, known as Dungannon Meats) and one of the main plants of Linden Foods, also Westland Horticulture has its compost site and head office on the estate.

Dungannon
Dungannon (from Irish Dún Geanainn, meaning 'Geanann's fort', pronounced [d̪ˠuːn̪ˠ ˈɟan̪ˠən̪ˠ]) is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is the second-largest town in the historic county (after Omagh) and had a population of 16,282 at the 2021 Census. Since 2015, the town shares local government with Magherafelt and Cookstown in the Mid-Ulster District Council.

For centuries, Dungannon was the 'capital' of the O'Neill dynasty of Tír Eoghain, who dominated most of Ulster and built a castle on the hill. After the O'Neills' defeat in the Nine Years' War, the English founded a plantation town on the site. A linen centre in the 19th century, it attracted an extensive food processing industry in the late 20th. Moy Park, a leading poultry producer, is today the town's largest employer. As a result of May Park and other processors sourcing immigrant labour, Dungannon currently has the highest percentage of residents born outside of the British Isles of any town in Northern Ireland.
Van Cleef
Van Cleef is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Van Cleef (1646–1716), Flemish painter

Joos van Cleve (also spelled Jos van Cleef) (1485–1540), painter from Cleves

Cornelius van Cleve (1520–1567), painter and son of Joos

Lee Van Cleef (1925–1989), American film actor who primarily starred in westerns

June Van Cleef (born 1941), American photographer

Nathan van Cleef, one of the villains of Shanghai Noon (modeled after Lee Van Cleef)

June Van Cleef
June Van Cleef (born 23 September 1941) is an American photographer.

Van Cleef's work is included in the collections of the Harry Ransom Center, the Grace Museum, the Amon Carter Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts Houston.

Van Cleef's photographs were collected in the 1992 book, The Way Home: Photographs from the Heart of Texas with text by Bryan Wooley. In 2005, another collection of Van Cleef's photos were published the book, The Texas Outback: Ranching on the Last Frontier: A Photographic Portrait.
Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara
Sheikh Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara is a religious figure in Mali who has been the president of the High Islamic Council of Mali since April 2019. He is a follower of the Maliki school of Islam and a Sufi.

In 1991, Haïdara established the Sufi-based Islamic movement Ansar Dine (also written Ançar Dine) - not to be confused with the terrorist organization Ansar Dine operating in the north of Mali. The movement is strong in southern Mali, the Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and with Malian diaspora.

Maliki school
The Maliki school or Malikism is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. It was founded by Malik ibn Anas (c. 711–795 CE) in the 8th century. In contrast to the Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-Ra'y schools of thought, the Maliki school takes a unique position known as Ahl al-A'mal, in which they consider the Sunnah to be primarily sourced from the practice of the people of Medina and living Islamic traditions for their rulings on Islamic law.

The Maliki school is the second largest Sunni school, larger than the Shafi’i school but smaller than the Hanafi school. It is predominant in North Africa, West Africa and the Gulf states of Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates. The current Maliki population is said to be around 500 million, comprising about 25% of the total Muslim population.
Burleigh (Concord, North Carolina)
Burleigh, also known as the McGehee-Phifer Plantation, is a historic plantation house located near Concord, Person County, North Carolina.  It was built between about 1800 and 1820, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, vernacular Late Georgian central hall plan symmetrical frame dwelling.  The front and facades features Greek Revival style, one-story, temple front porticoes with Doric order columns.  The interior has Late Federal and Greek Revival style design elements.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Plantation house
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural works today, though most were more utilitarian, working farmhouses.
Krasnogorsk-3
The Krasnogorsk-3 (Красногорск-3) is a spring-wound 16mm mirror-reflex movie camera designed and manufactured in the Soviet Union by Krasnogorsk Mechanical Works. A total of 105,435 Krasnogorsk-3 cameras were produced between 1971 and 1993.

It was one of the most popular 16mm movie cameras in Eastern Europe, where it made a prominent appearance in Krzysztof Kieślowski's 1979 film Camera Buff, and was used in television production. The camera continues to be popular in the West, and has been used in film schools. Director Spike Lee shot parts of his film Get on the Bus with a Krasnogorsk-3.

Krzysztof Kieślowski
Krzysztof Kieślowski (Polish: [ˈkʂɨʂtɔf kʲɛɕˈlɔfskʲi] ⓘ, 27 June 1941 – 14 March 1996) was a Polish film director and screenwriter. He is known internationally for Dekalog (1989), The Double Life of Veronique (1991), and the Three Colours trilogy (1993–1994).

Kieślowski received numerous awards during his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1988), FIPRESCI Prize (1988, 1991), and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (1991), the Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1989), Golden Lion (1993), and OCIC Award (1993), and the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (1994). In 1995, he received Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. In 2002, Kieślowski was listed at number two on the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound list of the top ten film directors of modern times. In 2007, Total Film magazine ranked him at No. 47 on its "100 Greatest Film Directors Ever" list.
Mir-BHRF1-2 microRNA precursor family
The mir-BHRF1-2 microRNA precursor found in human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein–Barr virus), cercopithicine herpesvirus 15 and herpesvirus papio. In Epstein-Barr virus, mir-BHRF1-2 is found in the 3' UTR of the BHRF1 (Bam HI fragment H rightward open reading frame 1) gene, which is known to encode a distant Bcl-2 homolog. The mature sequence is excised from the 3' arm of the hairpin. Two other miRNA precursors were found in this reading frame, namely Mir-BHRF1-1 and Mir-BHRF1-3.

BHRF-1-2 miRNA is thought to operate as part of a 'miRNA cluster' with two other microRNAs also found in the Epstein-Barr virus genome. BHRF-1-2 has been shown to be expressed in latency-III infected lymphoblasts.

Bcl-2
Bcl-2, encoded in humans by the BCL2 gene, is the founding member of the Bcl-2 family of regulator proteins. BCL2 blocks programmed cell death (apoptosis)  while other BCL2 family members can either inhibit or induce it. It was the first apoptosis regulator identified in any organism.

Bcl-2 derives its name from B-cell lymphoma 2, as it is the second member of a range of proteins initially described in chromosomal translocations involving chromosomes 14 and 18 in follicular lymphomas. Orthologs (such as Bcl2 in mice) have been identified in numerous mammals for which complete genome data are available.

Like BCL3, BCL5, BCL6, BCL7A, BCL9, and BCL10, it has clinical significance in lymphoma.