hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Amsterdam
The Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Amsterdam (German: Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung) was the Amsterdam branch of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in Berlin. The office in Amsterdam organised the deportation of Jewish people from the Netherlands to Germany and Poland from 1941 to 1943.

Judenrat
A Judenrat (German: [ˈjuːdn̩ˌʁaːt], lit. 'Jewish council'; Yiddish: יודענראט) was an administrative body, established in any zone of German-occupied Europe during World War II, purporting to represent the Jewish community in dealings with the Nazi authorities. The Germans required Jews to form Judenräte within occupied territories at local and sometimes national levels.

Judenräte were particularly common in Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany in Eastern Europe, where in some cases, such as Łódź and Theresienstadt ghettos, they were known as the "Jewish Council of Elders" (Jüdischer Ältestenrat or Ältestenrat der Juden). Jewish communities themselves had established councils for self-government as early as the Middle Ages. The Jewish community used the Hebrew terms qahal (Hebrew: קהל) or qehilla (קהילה) but Nazi authorities used the German-language term Judenräte.
2023 LIV Golf League
The 2023 LIV Golf League was the second season of LIV Golf following the inaugural LIV Golf Invitational Series. The season consisted of thirteen 54-hole tournaments, featuring 48 players and no cut, with a team championship event at the season end.

Talor Gooch won three tournaments during the season to claim the individual title by 22 points from Cameron Smith, with Brooks Koepka in third place. The team championship was won by Crushers GC, captained by Bryson DeChambeau, by two strokes from Range Goats GC; 4 Aces GC had topped the regular season points standings but finished in fourth place in the final. Smith, Koepka and DeChambeau all won twice during the season; the other winners were Charles Howell III, Danny Lee, Dustin Johnson and Harold Varner III.

Bryson DeChambeau
Bryson James Aldrich DeChambeau (/dəʃæmˈboʊ/ də-sham-BOH; born September 16, 1993) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the LIV Golf League. He formerly played on the PGA Tour, and has won two major championships, the 2020 and 2024 U.S. Open.

As an amateur, DeChambeau became the fifth player in history to win both the NCAA Division I championship and the U.S. Amateur in the same year. With his U.S. Open victory he became the third player to have won those three championships, after Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods.

Renowned for his analytical approaches to the sport, DeChambeau has acquired the nickname "the Scientist". His clubs are specially designed to his specifications, with thicker than normal grips and irons that are all the same length. In 2020, he became the longest driver on the PGA Tour.
704 Naval Air Squadron
704 Naval Air Squadron (704 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). It formed as an Operational Training Unit, at RNAS Zeals (HMS Hummingbird) in Wiltshire, in April 1945, operating with de Havilland Mosquito aircraft. The squadron later moved to RAF Thorney Island in West Sussex, in the September, and continued with de Havilland Mosquito conversion courses, however the squadron disbanded in December 1945.

Fleet Air Arm
The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the naval aviation component of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). The FAA is one of five RN fighting arms. As of 2023 it is a primarily helicopter force, though also operating the F-35B Lightning II carrier-based stealth fighter jointly with the Royal Air Force.

The RAF was formed by the 1918 merger of the RN's Royal Naval Air Service with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps. The FAA did not come under the direct control of the Admiralty until mid-1939. During the Second World War, the FAA operated aircraft on ships as well as land-based aircraft that defended the Royal Navy's shore establishments and facilities.
Anne Louhelainen
Anne Louhelainen (née Vainio; born 8 January 1965 in Lahti) is a member of the parliament of Finland, elected 17 April 2011. She is the second chairman of the municipal council of Hollola, secretary and the treasurer of the Tavastia district of the True Finns. On 13 June 2017, Louhelainen and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative parliamentary group.

Anne Louhelainen has worked for Kansallis-Osake-Pankki and Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin in various positions related to administration. Just before becoming elected Louhelainen worked for Empower Oy, which sustains the mobile networks for DNA Oy mobile phone operator. Päijät-Hämeen Puhelin is one of the main owners of Dna Group.

Her father is a former member of parliament, Mikko Vainio.

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
Kansallis-Osake-Pankki (KOP), also known as Kansallispankki, was a Finnish commercial bank operating from 1889 to 1995. It was created by the Fennoman movement as a Finnish language alternative to the largely Swedish language bank, Suomen Yhdyspankki (Swedish: Föreningsbanken i Finland). The two banks were merged in 1995 to form the Merita Bank. Merita Bank was later merged with Swedish Nordbanken to form Nordea.
Bushnell-Prairie City High School
Bushnell-Prairie City High School (BPCHS) is a public four-year high school located at 845 North Walnut Street in Bushnell, Illinois, a small city in McDonough County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. BPCHS is part of Bushnell-Prairie City Community Unit School District 170, which serves the communities of Bushnell and Prairie City, and also includes Bushnell-Prairie City Junior High School and Bushnell-Prairie City Elementary School. The campus is located 14 miles northeast of Macomb, Illinois, and serves a mixed small city, village, and rural residential community. The school lies within the Macomb micropolitan statistical area.

McDonough County, Illinois
McDonough County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 27,238. Its county seat is Macomb, which is also the home of Western Illinois University.

McDonough County is part of the Macomb, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Extreme Football League
Extreme Football League can mean:

Xtreme Football League, a planned indoor football league  for 1999 that would merge with af2 in 2000

X League (women's football), a women's football league in the United States

XFL (2001), a professional American football league in the United States that played for one season in 2001

XFL (2020), the second incarnation of the XFL league that began play in 2020

X League (women's football)
The Extreme Football League (X League) is a women's semi-professional indoor American football league operating in the United States. The league was originally founded in 2009 as the Lingerie Football League (LFL), and later rebranded as the Legends Football League in 2013.

They didn't play in 2020 or 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It returned in 2022, concluding with the restructured league's inaugural championship, the X Cup, won by the Chicago Blitz.

Since 2021, the league is owned by Mike Ditka, a former National Football League (NFL) player and an inductee of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Samantha Gordon was also named an owner in May 2022.

They didn't play from 2023-2025, but are scheduled to return in 2026, as a hybrid format of tackle and flag football.
Sam Firstenberg
Sam Firstenberg (born Shmulik Firstenberg on March 13, 1950) is an Israeli-American film director, screenwriter and film producer.

He is best known for having made low-budget B movies most of his career, among them the first two films in the American Ninja series, American Ninja and American Ninja 2: The Confrontation as well as Riverbend and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo.

Firstenberg's filmography includes genres such as comedy, action, drama, science fiction, thrillers, horror and musicals.

Israeli Americans
Israeli Americans (Hebrew: אָמֵרִיקָאִים יִשׂרָאֵליִם, romanized: Ameriqaim Yiśraʾelim) are Americans who are of full or partial Israeli descent.

The Israeli-American community, while predominantly Jewish, also includes various ethnic and religious minorities reflective of Israel's diverse demographics. This community also comprises ethnic Arab minorities, including Muslims, Christians and Druze as well as smaller, non-Arab minority groups.
The News Herald
Several newspapers are named The News Herald or The News-Herald, including:

Borger News-Herald

News Herald - Port Clinton, Ohio

News-Herald - Perkasie, Pennsylvania

Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald

The Marshfield News-Herald

The News Herald (North Carolina)

The News Herald (Panama City)

The News-Herald - Franklin, Pennsylvania

The News-Herald - Owenton, Kentucky

The News-Herald - Vancouver

The News-Herald (Ohio) – in Lake County, Ohio

The News-Herald (Oil City, Pennsylvania)

The News-Herald (Southgate, Michigan)

Today's News-Herald - Lake Havasu City, Arizona

Owenton, Kentucky
Owenton is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Owen County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, Owenton had a population of 1,682. It is located at the junction of U.S. Route 127 and Kentucky Route 22, about halfway between Louisville and Cincinnati.
James A. Garfield (ship)
James A. Garfield was an American three-masted bark which was wrecked on the Gulf coast of Florida.

James A. Garfield transported lumber and operated in and out of Apalachee Bay. During this time, the bay served as an anchorage for timber concerns in northern Florida and provided access to the port towns of Apalachicola, Carrabelle, and St. Marks. The bay also provided access to the river port towns of Port Leon and Magnolia.

On August 1, 1899,  the 2nd hurricane of the season struck St. George Island and the Apalachee Bay area, causing massive damage to some 15 ships moored at Dog Island, Florida. James A. Garfield remained intact with cargo still aboard but was beached and surrounded by other wrecks, making it economically unfeasible to refloat her.

Anchorage (maritime)
An anchorage is a location at sea where ships can lower anchors.

Anchorages are where anchors are lowered and utilised, whereas moorings usually are tethering to buoys or something similar.  The locations usually have conditions for safe anchorage in protection from weather conditions, and other hazards.

The purpose of resting a ship at sea securely can be for waiting to enter ports, as well as taking on cargo or passengers where insufficient port facilities exist.

Some coastlines without port facilities have extensive anchorage locations.

In the days of large-scale sailing ship operations, a ship could wait at an anchorage for the wind to change, allowing it to continue its journey.

The mooring of large ships in locations with adequate conditions for secure berthing is an engineering task requiring considerable technical skill.
Devil Sister
Devil Sister (Thai: แอ๊บร้ายให้นายไม่รัก), is a feel-good romantic Thai television series about love between a girl in the devil disguise and the boy next door starring Pechaya Wattanamontree (Min) and Metawin Opas-iamkajorn (Win) based on the novel "Beauty and the Guy". Produced by GMMTV together with Keng Kwang Kang and directed by Ekkasit Trakulkasemsuk and Pantip Vibultham. It was one of the television series for 2022 showcased by GMMTV during their "BORDERLESS" event on December 1, 2021. This series officially premiered on April 18, 2022 on GMM 25, it's air every Monday and Tuesday at 8:30 P.M.

Kanticha Chumma
Kanticha Chumma,  (Thai: กันติชา ชุมมะ; RTGS: Kanticha Chumma, born 19 February 1995), nicknamed Ticha, is a Thai actress and model. She was born in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province but grew up in Sweden until she moved back to Phuket when she was 13, where she attended Satree Phuket School.

She became famous in the entertainment industry by winning a modeling competition named The Face Thailand in 2016.
Andruszkiewicz
Andruszkiewicz is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Andruszkiewicz (born 1990), Polish politician

Magdalena Andruszkiewicz (born 1989), Polish para-athlete

Zbigniew Andruszkiewicz (born 1959), Polish rower

Adam Andruszkiewicz
Adam Andruszkiewicz (born 30 June 1990 in Grajewo) is a far-right Polish politician, who has been the president of the All-Polish Youth (Polish: Młodzież Wszechpolska) from 2015 to 2016, member of the Sejm, president of the Stowarzyszenie Endecja and vice president of the Komisja Łączności z Polakami za Granicą (English: Commission on Communications with Poles Living Abroad).

Andruszkiewicz used to be in the National Movement and leader of the nationalist All-Polish Youth, but he left these organizations in 2018 to join Free and Solidary and, later, Law and Justice.
Jan Smit (physicist)
Jan Smit (born 16 September 1943, Amsterdam) is a Dutch theoretical physicist.

During his PhD at UCLA with professor Robert Finkelstein he made some early contributions to lattice formulation of quantum field theory around 1972, which was a year before Kenneth Wilson, and two years before Alexander Polyakov. However, he encountered some problems with fermion doubling which he could not solve at the moment. At that time he did not realize the value of his work and he only mentioned it briefly in his Ph.D. thesis in 1974, which was about Schwinger source theory. A few years later he returned to working on the lattice formulation and became a well-known expert in the field.

He works at the University of Amsterdam at the Institute of Theoretical Physics.

Alexander Markovich Polyakov
Alexander Markovich Polyakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ма́ркович Поляко́в; born 27 September 1945) is a Russian theoretical physicist, formerly at the Landau Institute in Moscow and, since 1989, at Princeton University, where he is the Joseph Henry Professor of Physics Emeritus.
William Malconvenant
William Malconvenant also known as William Malcovenant (French: Guillaume Malconvenant, Latin: Guillelmus Malconvenant, Arabic: Ghuliyalm Malqumanant:, Italian: Guglielmo Malconvenant) (floruit 1183–1203), was an Italo-Norman baron in Sicily. He was an amiratus (admiral) of the Kingdom of Sicily in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, during the reign of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.

His family, the Malconvenant, originated in Coutances (Normandy), was one of the oldest Norman baronial families in Sicily. William's grandfather seems to have taken part in the conquest of Sicily and, in the division of the spoils, c. 1095, to have been granted the barony of Calatrasi, near Roccamena.

William Malconvenant received the title of amiratus after having served William II of Sicily as regie magne curie magister justiciarius at least from May 1183 through January 1186.

Hohenstaufen
The Hohenstaufen dynasty (/ˈhoʊənʃtaʊfən/, US also /-staʊ-/, German: [ˌhoːənˈʃtaʊfn̩]), also known as the Staufer, was a noble family of German origin that rose to rule the Duchy of Swabia from 1079, and to royal rule in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages from 1138 until 1254. The dynasty's most prominent rulers – Frederick I (1155), Henry VI (1191) and Frederick II (1220) – ascended the imperial throne and also reigned over Italy and Burgundy. The non-contemporary name of 'Hohenstaufen' is derived from the family's Hohenstaufen Castle on Hohenstaufen mountain at the northern fringes of the Swabian Jura, near the town of Göppingen. Under Hohenstaufen rule, the Holy Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent from 1155 to 1268.
Pereira Passos
Francisco Pereira Passos (29 August 1836 – 12 March 1913) was a Brazilian civil engineer and politician. He was mayor of the Federal District of Brazil from 1902 to 1906, nominated by President Rodrigues Alves. During his tenure, Pereira Passos promoted a large-scale urban renewal plan for Rio, inspired by Georges-Eugène Haussmann's renewal of Paris.

Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)
The Federal District (Portuguese: Distrito Federal) was an administrative division of Brazil created by the Brazilian Constitution of 1891. During the Empire of Brazil the administrative unit that corresponded to this territory was designated the Neutral Municipality (Município Neutro). It was a legal entity under public law until 1960, in the territory corresponding to the current municipality of Rio de Janeiro.

With the transfer of the capital to the recently created city of Brasília, the new Federal District was created in the Brazilian Highlands in 1960. From 1960 to 1975 the same territory existed as the State of Guanabara, which in turn was incorporated into the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
Bati (woreda)
Bati (Oromo: Baatee; Amharic: ባቲ) is a district in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara region of Ethiopia. Bati is bordered on the south by Dawa Harewa, on the southeast by the Argobba special woreda, on the west and north by the Debub Wollo Zone, and on the east by the Afar Region. Towns in this woreda include its administrative center, the market town of Bati. The towns of Degan and Gerba were administratively part of Bati before the 2007 census but was then transferred to Kalu woreda.

A notable landmark of this woreda is the Aneba forest. These 53 hectares of woodland are one of the few remaining stands of Afrocarpus gracilior, an indigenous tree locally known as Zegba, in Ethiopia. At least one tree in this woodland, known as Aliyaw, is 700 years old.

Afar Region
The Afar Region (/ˈɑːfɑːr/; Afar: Qafar Rakaakayak; Amharic: ዓፋር ክልል), formerly known as Region 2, is a regional state in northeastern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Afar people. Its capital is the planned city of Semera, which lies on the paved Awash–Assab highway. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north and Djibouti to the northeast; it also shares regional borders with the Tigray, Amhara, Oromo and Somali regions.

The Afar Triangle, the northern part of which is the Danakil Depression, is part of the Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, and is located in the north of the region. It has the lowest point in Ethiopia and one of the lowest in Africa. The southern part of the region consists of the valley of the Awash River, which empties into a string of lakes along the Djibouti–Ethiopia border. Other notable landmarks include the Awash National Park.

Afar Region is a developing region of Ethiopia with a high rate of fertility.
Garam Khoon
Garam Khoon (transl. Hot Blood) is a 1980 Hindi-language action film. Produced and written by Tej Nath Zar and directed by A. Salam. The film stars Vinod Khanna, Sulakshana Pandit, Bindu in lead roles and Ajit as main protagonist. The film's music is by Shankar Jaikishan

Sulochana Latkar
Sulochana Latkar (born Rangu Diwan; 30 July 1928 – 4 June 2023), better known by her screen name Sulochana, was an Indian actress of Marathi and Hindi cinema, who acted in 50 films in Marathi and around 250 films in Hindi. She was most known for her performances in Marathi films such as Sasurvas (1946), Meeth Bhakar (1949), Vahinichya Bangdya (1953), Dhakti Jaoo (1958) and Sangte Aika (1959) in the lead roles, as well as for the mother roles she played in Hindi cinema right from 1959 film Dil Deke Dekho to the year 1995. She and Nirupa Roy epitomized the "mother" roles right from 1959 until the early 1990s.
Perissodus paradoxus
Perissodus paradoxus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika.  This fish is a scale-eater, gathering in large schools exceeding 500 individuals and eating the scales of other fish.  This species can reach a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) TL.

Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika (/ˌtæŋɡənˈjiːkə, -ɡæn-/ TANG-gən-YEE-kə, -⁠gan-; Kirundi: Ikiyaga ca Tanganyika) is an African Great Lake. It is the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and the second deepest, in both cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. It is also the 6th largest lake by area. The lake is shared among four countries—Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the DRC), Burundi, and Zambia—with Tanzania (46%) and the DRC (40%) possessing the majority of the lake. It drains via the Lukuga River into the Congo River system, which ultimately discharges at Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo into the Atlantic Ocean.
A Fazenda 15
A Fazenda 15 was the fifteenth season of the Brazilian reality show A Fazenda broadcast by RecordTV, which premiered on 19 September 2023, and concluded on 21 December 2023. Hosted by Adriane Galisteu, the season featured 22 contestants competing for the prize of R$1.5 million, under the general direction of Rodrigo Carelli.

On 21 December 2023, digital influencer Jaquelline Grohalski won the competition with 56.17% of the public vote over actor André Gonçalves (25.77%), former volleyball player Márcia Fu (12.78%) and digital influencer WL Guimarães (5.28%). Jaquelline received R$1.5 million and an electric car model BYD Dolphin. André was awarded R$100.000 prize and Márcia R$50.000 prize for finishing in second and third place, respectively.

Márcia Fu
Marcia Regina Cunha (born 26 July 1969), known as Marcia Fu, is a Brazilian female retired volleyball player. She participated with the Brazil women's national volleyball team at the 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics,  winning the bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.  She participated at the 1994 FIVB World Championship in Brazil.
Kamlesh Patel (politician)
Kamlesh Patel (died 17 October 2024) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Patel was a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1990 to 2002 from the Maninagar constituency in Eastern side of the city Ahmedabad. He vacated his seat for Narendra Modi who resigned from the seat to become Chief Minister of Gujarat. He was later the Chairman of Tourism Corporation of Gujarat Limited. Patel died on 17 October 2024.

Gujarat Legislative Assembly
The Gujarat Legislative Assembly (ISO: Gujārāt Vidhān Sabhā), is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat, in the state capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from single-member constituencies (seats). It has a term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner. 13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes.  From its majority party group or by way of a grand coalition cabinet of its prominent members, the state's Executive namely the Government of Gujarat is formed.

Since 1995, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly has been controlled by the Bharatiya Janata Party with an absolute majority in the House.
Josep Piñol Curto
Josep Piñol Curto (born 10 May 1994) is a Catalan visual artist whose work spans staged photography, video art, and immersive installations. His practice includes the performative project La Santa Baldana (2024) and the conceptual intervention Evitada (2025), which gained international recognition for its critical approach to ecological politics and greenwashing. His work explores themes such as human suffering, ecology, ritual, and the symbolic reinterpretation of culture.

Tivenys
Tivenys (Catalan pronunciation: [tiˈβeɲs]) is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Ebre in Tarragona province Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left bank of the Ebro river among the mountains of the Cardó-Boix Massif. It has a population of 936 (register office, 2024) .
IRrelevant Astronomy
IRrelevant Astronomy is a web series produced by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Each episode explains a general science concept or reveals science news relevant to Spitzer. The "IR" in the title stands for "infrared", making the title refer to "infrared-relevant astronomy." The first episode launched on January 15, 2008, on the Spitzer Space Telescope website.

CINE
CINE (Council on International Nontheatrical Events) was a non-profit film organization based in Washington, D.C.  Founded in 1957 with the mission of selecting American films for international film festivals, CINE's focus evolved to supporting emerging and established producers of film, TV and digital media from all around the world through film competitions, educational panels, screenings and networking opportunities. After 61 years, CINE ceased operations in 2018.