hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fatma Jynge
Fatma Jynge (29 November 1945 – 16 July 2019) was a Norwegian architect and politician for the Labour Party.

Born in Tanzania and educated in Nairobi, Kenya, Jynge moved to Norway in 1971. She eventually assumed various administrative positions, in Hedmark County Municipality, in the Norwegian Defence Estates Agency, and in the Norwegian State Housing Bank. She was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Local Government in 2000, but served only for a short period.

Jynge died in Hamar on 16 July 2019.

Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development (Norwegian: Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet, KDD) is a Norwegian ministry established in 1948. It is responsible for housing and building, regional and rural policy, municipal and county administration and finances, and the conduct of elections. It is headed by the Minister of Local Government and Regional Development.

During the Solberg government, the ministry was called the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. This was created by merging the ongoing ministry with the Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs and the planning department in the Ministry of the Environment. The ministry adopted its current name on 1 January 2022.
Very short patch repair
Very short patch (VSP) repair is a DNA repair system that removes GT mismatches created by the deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine. This system exists because the glycosylases which normally target deaminated bases cannot target thymine (it being one of the regular four bases in DNA).

The components of the system are MutS, which binds to the GT mismatch, the VSR endonuclease, which cuts the DNA, and MutL, which recruits the UvrD helicase.

VSR (very short patch repair) endonucleases occur in a variety of bacteria. They work by cutting, or rather, making a nick in DNA if the base pair is mutated or damaged.

Glycosylase
Glycosylases (EC 3.2) are enzymes that hydrolyze glycosyl compounds.  They are a type of hydrolase (EC 3).  In turn, glycosylases are divided into two groups: glycosidases—enzymes that hydrolyze O- and S-glycosyl compounds (EC 3.2.1) -- and enzymes that hydrolyze N-glycosyl compounds (EC 3.2.2).
Texas Rangers Ride Again
Texas Rangers Ride Again is a 1940 American Western film directed by James P. Hogan, written by William R. Lipman and Horace McCoy, and starring Ellen Drew, John Howard, Akim Tamiroff, May Robson, Broderick Crawford, Charley Grapewin, and John Miljan. It was released on December 13, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. It was a sequel to The Texas Rangers.

Horace McCoy
Horace Stanley McCoy (April 14, 1897 – December 15, 1955) was an American writer whose mostly hardboiled stories took place during the Great Depression.  His best-known novel is They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1935), which was made into a movie of the same name in 1969, fourteen years after McCoy's death.
Abamelik
The House of Abamelik (Armenian: Աբամելիք, Georgian: აბამელიქი, Russian: Абамелик; also rendered as Abamelek, Abymelikov) was a noble family of Armenian origin in the Kingdom of Georgia, and then in the Russian Empire.

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictionary (35 volumes, small; 86 volumes, large) is a comprehensive multi-volume encyclopedia in Russian. It contains 121,240 articles, 7,800 images, and 235 maps.

It was published in the Russian Empire in 1890–1907, as a joint venture of Leipzig and St Petersburg publishers. The articles were written by the prominent Russian scholars of the period, such as Dmitri Mendeleev and Vladimir Solovyov. Reprints have appeared following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Tim Tscharnke
Tim Tscharnke (born 13 December 1989 in Weissenfels) is a former cross-country skier from Germany, who competed  between and 2017. He has two victories in the World Cup, his first in the 2012-2013 season in Canmore and his second during the 2015 Tour de Ski in Val di Fiemme. His club is SV Biberau. He speaks German, Russian, and English.

He won silver with Axel Teichmann in the Team Sprint at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

2012–13 FIS Cross-Country World Cup
2012–13 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was a multi-race tournament over the season for cross-country skiers. It was the 32nd official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and women. The season started on 24 November 2012 in Gällivare, Sweden, and ended on 24 March 2013 in Falun, Sweden.

This season's biggest event was the Tour de Ski and the 2013 World Championships.
Hillyard Cabin
The Hillyard Cabin is a historic log cabin on Old Burr Road, northeast of Warm Springs, Arkansas.  It is a single-pen log structure, with a gable roof and a fieldstone chimney.  The pen is 14 feet (4.3 m) square, fashioned out of sawn logs laid without chinking.  The east-facing front facade has a shed-roof porch extending across its width, with a doorway into the cabin on the right and a window on the left.  The cabin was built in 1932-33 by a local resident for his brother, an Illinois resident, to use as a vacation site.  The cabin is architecturally significant for its distinctive sawn-log construction style, in 1994, at which time it was undergoing restoration and rehabilitation.

Warm Springs, Arkansas
Warm Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, Arkansas, United States. Warm Springs is located on Arkansas Highway 251, 15.5 miles (24.9 km) north-northwest of Pocahontas. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 47.

Warm Springs has a ZIP Code of 72478, but does not have a post office nor a collection box.
Pamoic acid
Pamoic acid, also called embonic acid, is a 2-Naphthoic acid derivative.  Salts and esters of pamoic acid are known as pamoates or embonates.  It can be prepared by the reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid with formaldehyde.

In pharmacology, the salt form of pamoic acid (pamoate ion) can be used as a counterion of a drug compound to affect the dissolution rate of the drug.  The presence of multiple oxygen atoms enables significant hydrogen bonding to occur. Hydrogen bonds facilitate the dissolution of compounds in water.  Pharmaceutical drugs formulated this way include cycloguanil pamoate, hydroxyzine pamoate, imipramine pamoate, olanzapine pamoate hydrate, oxantel pamoate, pyrantel pamoate, and pyrvinium pamoate.

Pamoic acid has agonist activity for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR35 by which it activates ERK and beta-arrestin2, and causes antinociceptive activity.

Oxantel
Oxantel is an anthelmintic. It has typically been used in human and animal medicine as a treatment for intestinal worms. It has also been shown to inhibit fumarate reductase in some pathogenic bacteria.

Similarly to pyrantel, oxantel depolarises the neurons of gastrointestinal parasites 100x more than acetylcholine, causing sustained muscular contraction, causing the parasites to die by spastic paralysis. This anthelmintic is commonly used to treat domestic animals as well as livestock, and resistance has been reported in both groups of animals.
Cubicity
In graph theory, cubicity is a graph invariant defined to be the smallest dimension such that a graph can be realized as an intersection graph of axis-parallel unit cubes in Euclidean space. Cubicity was introduced by Fred S. Roberts in 1969, along with a related invariant called boxicity that considers the smallest dimension needed to represent a graph as an intersection graph of axis-parallel rectangles in Euclidean space.

Hyperrectangle
In geometry, a hyperrectangle (also called a box, hyperbox, -cell or orthotope), is the generalization of a rectangle (a plane figure) and the rectangular cuboid (a solid figure) to higher dimensions. A necessary and sufficient condition is that it is congruent to the Cartesian product of finite intervals. This means that a -dimensional rectangular solid has each of its edges equal to one of the closed intervals used in the definition. Every -cell is compact.

If all of the edges are equal length, it is a hypercube. A hyperrectangle is a special case of a parallelotope.
Christmasberry
Christmasberry (also Christmas berry or Christmas-berry) can refer to any one of several shrubs or small trees, as well as their colorful fruit:

Ardisia crenata, native to Asia and Australia

Crossopetalum ilicifolium

Lycium carolinianum (Carolina desert-thorn, family Solanaceae), a boxthorn native to subtropical North America

Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon or California holly, family Rosaceae), native to southern California and northern Mexico

Passerina ericoides, a South African shrub

Photinia villosa

Ruscus aculeatus cultivar 'Christmas Berry'

Schinus terebinthifolia (Brazilian pepper, family Anacardiaceae), native to South America but introduced and invasive in many tropical and subtropical areas

Crossopetalum ilicifolium
Crossopetalum ilicifolium, commonly known as Christmasberry or holly leaf rhacoma, is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is found in 	USA (Florida), Haiti, Dominican Republic, Bahamas, and Cuba.
Sambú
Sambú is a corregimiento in Chepigana District, Darién Province, Panama with a population of 931 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 762; its population as of 2000 was 747.  It is located at the confluence of the Sambú and Sabalo rivers. The town has an airstrip with a paved runway.

Corregimientos of Panama
In Panama, a corregimiento is a subdivision of a district, which in turn is a subdivision of a province. It is the smallest administrative division level in the country; which is further subdivided into populated places/centres. As of 2012, Panama is subdivided into a total of 693 corregimientos, since several of these were created in the province of Bocas del Toro and the indigenous region (comarca indígena) of Ngäbe-Buglé.
Scheduled monuments in Buckinghamshire
There are 121 scheduled monuments in the county of Buckinghamshire, in England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, Iron Age hillforts, a medieval hospital and a holy well.
In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

Of these 121, there are 49 in the part of the county administered by Milton Keynes City Council: a full list of these is given separately at Scheduled monuments in the City of Milton Keynes. The list below gives the more notable of the 72 monuments located in the part administered by Buckinghamshire Council.

Milton Keynes City Council
Milton Keynes City Council is the local authority for the City of Milton Keynes, a local government district in Buckinghamshire, England. The council was established in 1974 as Milton Keynes Borough Council. Since 1997 it has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council; it is independent of Buckinghamshire Council, the unitary authority which administers the rest of the county.

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2024. It is based at Milton Keynes Civic Offices.
Robert Hichens (sailor)
Robert Hichens (16 September 1882 – 23 September 1940) was a British sailor who was part of the deck crew on board the RMS Titanic when she sank on her maiden voyage on 15 April 1912. He was one of seven quartermasters on board the vessel and was at the ship's wheel when the Titanic struck the iceberg. He was in charge of Lifeboat No. 6, where he refused to return to rescue people from the water due to fear of the boat being sucked into the ocean with the huge suction created by the Titanic, or swamped by other floating passengers. According to several accounts of those on the boat, including Margaret Brown, who argued with him throughout the early morning, Lifeboat 6 did not return to save other passengers from the waters. In 1906, he married Florence Mortimore in Devon, England; when he registered for duty aboard the Titanic, his listed address was in Southampton, where he lived with his wife and two children.

Ship's wheel
A ship's wheel or boat's wheel is a device used aboard a ship, boat, submarine, or airship, with which a helmsman steers the vessel and controls its course. Together with the rest of the steering mechanism, it forms part of the helm (the term helm can mean the wheel alone, or the entire mechanism by which the rudder is controlled). It is connected to a mechanical, electric servo, or hydraulic system which alters the horizontal angle of the vessel's rudder relative to its hull. In some modern ships the wheel is replaced with a simple toggle that remotely controls an electro-mechanical or electro-hydraulic drive for the rudder, with a rudder position indicator presenting feedback to the helmsman.
2011 McDonald's Burnie International – Men's doubles
Matthew Ebden and Samuel Groth were the defending champions; however, they were defeated 2–6, 6–3, [6–10] by Paolo Lorenzi and Grega Žemlja in the quarterfinals.
Philip Bester and Peter Polansky won the title, defeating Marinko Matosevic and Rubin Jose Statham 6–4, 3–6, [14–12] in the final.

Marinko Matosevic
Marinko Matosevic (Croatian: Marinko Matošević, pronounced [marǐːŋko matǒːʃeʋitɕ]; born 8 August 1985) is a retired Australian professional tennis player. His career-high singles ranking is World No. 39, which he achieved in February 2013.

Matosevic defeated top players including Milos Raonic, Marin Čilić, Nikolay Davydenko, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and John Isner.
Fans referred to Matosevic affectionately through his nickname "mad dog".
Mes Sungun–Azad
Mes Sungun–Azad (UCI team code: UAT) is an Iranian UCI Continental cycling team based in Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; the team was founded in 2007 and disbanded in 2013, before restarting in 2021.

Cycling team
A cycling team is a group of cyclists who join a team or are acquired and train together to compete in bicycle races whether amateur or professional – and the supporting personnel. Cycling teams are most important in road bicycle racing, which is a team sport, but collaboration between team members is also important in track cycling and cyclo-cross.
Tongguk chŏngun
Tongguk chŏngun (Korean: 동국정운; Hanja: 東國正韻; lit. Standard Rhymes of the Eastern State) is a rhyme dictionary that sets out standard phonetics for the Sino-Korean pronunciations of Chinese characters (Hanja). It was completed in September 1446 and compiled in 1447, being published, printed, and distributed the following year, under the instructions of Sejong the Great from the Joseon Dynasty, and serves as a companion volume to his Hunminjeongeum.

Tongguk chŏngun lists the correct pronunciations of Chinese characters for Korean as well as standardizing the sounds in the Korean language. It is the first book known to cover this topic, and the first book describing the reading of Chinese characters with the new Hangul alphabet.

Woodblocks were used for the larger characters, whose calligraphy is attributed to Prince Jinyang, and metal for the smaller text.

An extant original version of the book is held at the Museum of Konkuk University.

Sejo of Joseon
Sejo (Korean: 세조; Hanja: 世祖; 7 November 1417 – 23 September 1468), personal name Yi Yu (이유; 李瑈), sometimes known as Grand Prince Suyang (수양대군; 首陽大君), was the seventh monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Sejong the Great and the uncle of King Danjong, against whom he led a coup d'état in 1453. After seizing power he killed rivals, including his brother, Grand Prince Anpyeong. During his reign, he strengthened the monarchy, reformed administration, suppressed rebellions, and led campaigns against the Jurchens. He revised land laws, promoted literature, and established court music. His Grand Code for State Administration became Joseon's foundational legal framework.
Anton Lazarev
Anton Lazarev (born May 29, 1990) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward currently playing with HC Kunlun Red Star in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Lazarev previously signed a two-year contract with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg after two seasons with Metallurg Novokuznetsk on May 8, 2013.

During the 2020–21 season, Lazarev registered 1 goal in 10 games with Traktor Chelyabinsk before he was released from his contract. On 14 December 2020, Lazarev continued in the KHL, agreeing to a contract for the remainder of the season with HC Kunlun Red Star.

Kunlun Red Star
HC Kunlun Red Star (simplified Chinese: 昆仑红星; traditional Chinese: 崑崙紅星; pinyin: Kūnlún Hóngxīng) was a professional ice hockey club based in Beijing, China. It was a member of the Tarasov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The club joined the KHL prior to the 2016–17 season.

Kunlun Red Star was originally established as part of China's preparations for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. However, the team's connection to Chinese hockey was limited. Since the COVID-19 era, the club has played its home games in Mytishchi, Russia, and its roster is built primarily around North American imports. In their final season, there was not a single China-born player on the team.

On 6 August 2025, the team announced it was relocating to Shanghai to become the Shanghai Dragons.
Mohammad Hassan Zolfaghari
Mohammad Hassan Zolfaghari (well known as Amoo Hassan) was an Iranian professional basketball player (1967–1971) and Iran's Head coach (1981). He played as the forward position. Zolfagari was also the head coach of Faravahar (Zoroastrian Team of Iran, 1974–1994) as well as "Shahin of Tehran" (1972–1979).

Iran men's national basketball team
The Iran men’s national basketball team (Persian: تیم ملی بسکتبال مردان ایران) represents Iran in international basketball, and are governed by the Islamic Republic of Iran Basketball Federation (IRIBF).

Iran is one of Asia’s most successful federations. Since the turn of the century, they’ve won three FIBA Asia Cup tournaments, while also claiming a silver and two bronze medals at the competition. Iran has also qualified for every edition of the FIBA World Cup since 2010, and have participated in two Olympic Games (2008, 2020).
Kemp Powers
Kemp Powers is an American playwright, screenwriter, and director. He is best known for his play One Night in Miami and the 2020 film adaptation of the same name, as well as for co-directing the animated films Soul (2020) and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023). His screenplay for One Night in Miami... earned him a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination at the 93rd Academy Awards, while his work on Soul made him the first African-American to co-direct a Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar feature. Powers was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 96th Academy Awards.

Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay adapted from previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, musicals, short stories, TV series, and other films and film characters. All sequels are also considered adaptations by this standard, being based on the story and characters of the original film.

Prior to its current name, the award was known as the Academy Award for Best Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium. The Best Adapted Screenplay category has been a part of the Academy Awards since their inception.
Femina Miss India 2020
Femina Miss India 2020 was the 57th edition of the Femina Miss India beauty pageant. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the entire Femina Miss India contest was held digitally for the first time in the contest's history. The competition was divided into four stages, with the grand finale taking place on 10 February 2021 at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Mumbai.

Suman Rao of Rajasthan crowned Manasa Varanasi of Telangana as the winner, earning the right to represent India at Miss World 2021.

Shivani Jadhav of Chhattisgarh crowned Manika Sheokand of Haryana as her successor. She will represent India at Miss Grand International 2021.

Runner-up was Femina Miss India Uttar Pradesh, Manya Singh. She graduated from Mumbai's Thakur College of Science and Commerce. The success story of this Mumbai rickshaw driver's daughter has been widely publicised in Indian media.

Suman Rao
Suman Ratan Singh Rao (born 23 November 1998) is an Indian beauty pageant titleholder who won Femina Miss India 2019. She represented India at Miss World 2019 at ExCeL London, UK, and was the second runner-up and as Miss World Asia.
Hopkinsville-Christian County Airport
Hopkinsville-Christian County Airport (ICAO: KHVC, FAA LID: HVC) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Hopkinsville, a city in Christian County, Kentucky, United States.

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned HVC by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

Christian County, Kentucky
Christian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,748. Its county seat is Hopkinsville. The county was formed in 1797. Christian County is part of the Clarksville, Tennessee–Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Bronte Independent School District
Bronte Independent School District is a public school district based in Bronte, Texas (USA).

Located in Coke County, a portion of the district extends into Runnels County.

Bronte ISD has two campuses - Bronte High School (Grades 7-12) and Bronte Elementary School (Grades PK-6).

For the 2021-2022 school year, the school district was given an "A" by the Texas Education Agency.

The district provided educational services for the inmates at Coke County Juvenile Justice Center, a juvenile detention center operated by the GEO Group and contracted by the Texas Youth Commission. As of 2007, 21 district employees were based at the center. During that year, Alan Richey, the superintendent of Bronte ISD, estimated that 40% of the enrollment in the school district consisted of children who were incarcerated in the center. The superintendent said that the district lost $2 million in funding as a result of the closure of the juvenile facility, which occurred during that year.

Coke County, Texas
Coke County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,285. Its county seat is Robert Lee. The county was founded in 1889 and is named for Richard Coke, the 15th governor of Texas and later a U.S. senator. Coke County was one of 46 prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but passed a law allowing the sale of beer and wine in 2005.
Mihir Kanti Chaudhuri
Mihir Kanti Chaudhuri (21 July 1947 – 13 December 2024) was an Indian inorganic chemist and a vice-chancellor of Tezpur University. He is known for his studies on the synthesis of dioxygen complexes and fluorine compounds of metals and non metals and was an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, and the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1989, for his contributions to chemical sciences.

Indian Academy of Sciences
The Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore was founded by Indian Physicist and Nobel Laureate C. V. Raman, and was registered as a society on 27 April 1934. Inaugurated on 31 July 1934, it began with 65 founding fellows. The first general meeting of Fellows, held on the same day, elected Raman as president, and adopted the constitution of the Academy.