hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tzath II of Lazica
Tzath II (Georgian: წათე II) was King of Lazica as a Byzantine client from 556 to an unknown date.

He was the younger brother of Gubazes II, who was assassinated by Byzantine generals in autumn 555. At the time, Tzath resided at the Byzantine capital, Constantinople. The Lazi sent a delegation to the Byzantine emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565) to request both justice for their murdered king and the confirmation of Tzath as their new king (the Lazic rulers, as client kings, had to have their accession confirmed by the emperor, who awarded them with their regalia). Tzath arrived in Lazica in spring 556, accompanied by the magister militum Soterichus, and was received in an elaborately staged welcome ceremony. Nothing further is known of him.

Tzath II is the last known ruler of the dynasty of the kings of Lazica. After the Byzantine–Iranian treaty of 561/562, that ended the Lazic War, Lazica gradually disappears from the sources.

Regalia
Regalia (/rəˈɡeɪliə, -ˈɡeɪljə/ rə-GAY-lee-ə, -⁠GAYL-yə) is the set of emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royal status, as well as rights, prerogatives and privileges enjoyed by a sovereign, regardless of title. The word originally referred to the elaborate formal dress and accessories of a sovereign, but now it also refers to any type of elaborate formal dress. The word stems from the Latin substantivation of the adjective regalis, "regal", itself from rex, "king". It is sometimes used in the singular, regale.
German submarine U-1196
German submarine U-1196 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 8 February 1943 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1566. She was launched on 2 September 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wilhelm Brand on 18 November 1943.

Schichau-Werke
The Schichau-Werke (F. Schichau, Maschinen- und Lokomotivfabrik, Schiffswerft und Eisengießerei GmbH) was a German engineering works and shipyard based in Elbing, Germany (now Elbląg, Poland) on the Vistula Lagoon of then-East Prussia. It also had a subsidiary shipyard in nearby Danzig (now: Gdańsk, Poland). Due to the Soviet conquest of eastern Germany, Schichau moved to Bremerhaven in March 1945, and its successors continued in business until 2009.
Mkhize
Mkhize is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bertha Mkhize (1889–1981), South African teacher and businesswoman

Emmanuel Mkhize (born 1989), South African cricketer

Florence Mkhize (1932–1999), South African anti-apartheid activist

Hlengiwe Mkhize (1952–2021), South African politician

Linda Mkhize (1981–2018), South African rapper

Nomhlangano Beauty Mkhize (1946–1977), South African activist

Saul Mkhize (1935–1983), South African activist

Senzo Mkhize (died 2016), South African politician

Shauwn Mkhize, South African businesswoman and socialite

Siphesihle Mkhize (born 1999), South African footballer

Siphetho Mkhize, South African politician

Thamsanqa Mkhize (born 1988), South African footballer

Themba Mkhize, South African jazz musician

Zweli Mkhize (born 1956), South African doctor and ANC politician

Olwethu Mkhize (born 2002), political activist

Senzo Mkhize
Langalakhe Nicholas "Senzo" Mkhize (28 July 1970 – May 2016) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2009 to 2010 and then in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 2010 to 2016. He was the Chief Whip in the provincial legislature from 2014 until his death in 2016. Formerly an activist in the ANC Youth League, Mkhize was also a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal branch.
1992–93 Eccellenza Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1992–93 Eccellenza Friuli-Venezia Giulia was the 6th level of Italian football, and it was the highest one in this region.

This is the 1st season of Eccellenza, 16 clubs took part in:

12 clubs come from Eccellenza 1991–92

2 clubs were relegated from Interregionale 1991–92

2 clubs were promoted from Prima Categoria Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1991–92.

Serie D
The Serie D (Italian pronunciation: [ˈseːrje ˈdi]) is the highest level of semi-professional football in Italy, and the fourth tier of the Italian national league system, the lowest one with a national organization. It sits beneath the third and lowest fully professional league, Serie C, and feeds in to it through promotion and relegation. Serie D is administered by the Lega Nazionale Dilettanti and is organized by the Roman Comitato Interregionale (Interregional Committee), a "league in the league" inside the LND.
Al-Qubaysiat
Al-Qubaysiat, or Al-Qubaisiat (Arabic: القبيسيات) in Syria, Al-Tabba'iyyat (Arabic: الطباعيات) in Jordan, and Al-Sahariyyat (Arabic: السحريات) in Lebanon, is an Islamic women's organization and religious movement established in the early 1960s, based in Damascus-Syria, founded by Sheikha Munira al-Qubaysi in Syria.

The Qubaysi group is for women only and is an active part of Syria's Islamic revivalist movement. The group calls for an apolitical Islam. It aims at teaching young Syrian women and girls the Quran, hadith, Sunnah, tafsir and Islamic values and traditions. It organizes religious lessons in homes and has been instrumental in spreading religious sentiment among young women. Since its early days, the movement has operated semi-openly until it was officially recognized by the Syrian state under Bashar al-Asad’s government in 2003 and was allowed to openly operate its activities from official mosques.

Religious movement
A religious movement is a theological, social, political, or philosophical interpretation of religion that is not generally represented and controlled by a specific church, sect, or denomination.  A religious movement is characterized by significant growth in people, ideas and culture. Otherwise, it ceases to be a movement.
Albany Avenue and Sumner Avenue stations
Albany Avenue and Sumner Avenue was a station pair on the demolished BMT Fulton Street Line. It had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms. It was served by trains of the BMT Fulton Street Line. The station was opened on May 30, 1888, and had connections to the Sumner Avenue Line streetcars. Eastbound trains stopped at Albany Avenue, while westbound trains stopped at Sumner Avenue (now Marcus Garvey Boulevard). The next stop to the west was Tompkins Avenue. During 1912 and 1924, the Dual Contracts program installed a third track on the Fulton El between Nostrand Avenue and the new Hinsdale Street station. Albany–Sumner Avenues stations were closed during that time. The station was replaced by another station at Troy Avenue. In 1936 the Independent Subway System built an underground Fulton Street subway station at Kingston–Throop Avenues between here and the nearby Brooklyn–Tompkins Avenues Station. The el station became obsolete.

Dual Contracts
The Dual Contracts, also known as the Dual Subway System, were contracts for the construction and/or rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in the City of New York. The contracts were signed on March 19, 1913, by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company. As part of the Dual Contracts, the IRT and BRT would build or upgrade several subway lines in New York City, then operate them for 49 years.

Most of the lines of the present-day New York City Subway were built or reconstructed under these contracts. The contracts were "dual" in that they were signed between the City and two separate private companies. Both the IRT and BRT (later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, or BMT) worked together to make the construction of the Dual Contracts possible.
Mullane
Mullane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include

Christopher Mullane, New Zealand army officer

Dan Mullane, Irish celebrity chef and television personality

David Mullane, rugby player

Greg Mullane, Australian rugby player

John Mullane (born 1981), Irish hurler player

Jye Mullane (born 1981), Australian rugby player

Margaret Mullane, British politician

Mike Mullane (born 1945), USAF officer and  astronaut

Patrick Mullane VC (1858–1919), recipient of the Victoria Cross

Tony Mullane (1859–1944), Irish baseball player

Patrick Mullane
Patrick Mullane VC (October 1858 – 20 November 1919) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He later achieved the rank of regimental sergeant-major.
100 Greatest NHL Players
In 2017, the National Hockey League commemorated its 100th anniversary with a list of the 100 Greatest NHL Players. The list was made through voting compiled by a panel of 58 people, including media members, NHL alumni and NHL executives. The list is in alphabetical order rather than ranked.

The first 33, representing players who started NHL play anytime from 1917 to 1966, were unveiled during a pre-game ceremony at the NHL Centennial Classic outdoor game on January 1, 2017. The remaining players, who started their NHL careers during the second 50 years, were announced on January 27, 2017, at a special NHL 100 Gala ceremony held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, two days before the 2017 NHL All-Star Game.

Peacock Theater
The Peacock Theater, formerly Nokia Theatre and Microsoft Theater, is a music and theater venue at L.A. Live in the downtown core of Los Angeles, California, United States. The theater auditorium seats 7,100 and holds one of the largest indoor stages in the United States, it is best known for hosting various award shows and other special events.
Alvey (surname)
Alvey is a surname and occasional given name. Notable people with this name include:

Brian Alvey (born 1970), American entrepreneur

David Alvey, American politician

Henry Alvey (1550–1627), English Anglican bishop

Mark Alvey (born 1980), Australian rules football player

Richard Alvey (priest) (died 1584), English clergyman

Richard H. Alvey (1826–1906), American jurist
SS Richard H. Alvey, a Liberty ship named after him

Robb Alvey (born Robert Lee), American roller coaster reviewer and video game producer

Sam Alvey (born 1986), American martial artist

Thomas Alvey (1645–1704), English physician

Alvey A. Adee (1842–1924), US government official

Erasmus Alvey Darwin (1804–1881), older brother of Charles Darwin

SS Richard H. Alvey
SS Richard H. Alvey was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Richard H. Alvey, an American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the supreme court of the State of Maryland, the Maryland Court of Appeals and subsequently served as the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia.
2012 Malaysia Super League
The 2012 Liga Super, also known as the Astro Liga Super for sponsorship reasons, was the ninth season of the Liga Super, the top-tier professional football league in Malaysia.

The season was held from 10 January and concluded on 14 July 2012.

The Liga Super champions for 2012 was Kelantan.

Harimau Muda A
Harimau Muda A was the Malaysia under-22 national football team, representing Malaysia in international football competitions such as the AFC U-22 Asian Cup, Champions Youth Cup as well as other under-22 international football tournaments. It was managed by the Football Association of Malaysia. The squad was the feeder team for Malaysia U-23. On 25 November 2015, it was confirmed that Harimau Muda A, Harimau Muda B, and Harimau Muda C were disbanded. Harimau Muda A last competed in the National Premier Leagues Queensland, having earlier participated in the S.League.
Little grey flycatcher
The little grey flycatcher (Muscicapa epulata) or little grey alseonax, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.
It is found throughout the African tropical rainforest.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Old World flycatcher
The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) and northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), found also in North America. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing. The large family includes 357 species and is divided into 57 genera.
Jigiri Dosthu
Jigiri Dosthu is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language comedy thriller film written and directed by Aran V. The film stars Shariq Hassan, Aran V, Ammu Abhirami and Pavithra Lakshmi in the lead roles. The film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment.

Ammu Abhirami
Abhirami  (born 16 March 2000), widely known as Ammu Abhirami, is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam cinema.

Ammu debuted as an child artist in 2017 and rose to fame with Ratsasan (2018) and Asuran (2019). She latter became Lead actress in Adavi (2020).
XCR
XCR can stand for:

Extended Control Register in the x86 architecture

Robinson Armament XCR, a multi-caliber, gas piston combat rifle

Vatry Airport in France (IATA code)

A mountain biking event; see UCI race classifications § Mountain biking

X-chromosome reactivation, in epigenetics

Carian language, of ancient south-west Anatolia (ISO 639-3 code: xcr)

UCI race classifications
The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the world's governing body in the sport of bicycle racing, classifies races according to a rating scale.

The rating is represented by a code made of two or three parts and indicates both the type or style of race (the first part), and its importance or difficulty (the second and third parts, lower being harder). The first part can be an integer or an abbreviation, and the second part, when present, are usually integers. Both parts are separated by a period or decimal point (.).

A higher rated race will result in the successful riders receiving more world ranking points.
Industrial Skills Qualification
Industrial Skills Qualification (ISQ) is a post-secondary vocational qualification in Brunei. It is a Level 2 qualification in the country's national qualifications framework and in the same level as the academic O Level qualification. ISQ was introduced in 2013 and is awarded in the Institute of Brunei Technical Education; entry into ISQ programmes is for Year 9 leavers in the current education system, the 21st Century National Education System (Malay: Sistem Pendidikan Negara Abad Ke-21) or commonly known as SPN21, or Form Three leavers in pre-SPN21.

Institute of Brunei Technical Education
4°54′15.28″N 114°54′38.92″E﻿ / ﻿4.9042444°N 114.9108111°E﻿ / 4.9042444; 114.9108111

The Institute of Brunei Technical Education (Malay: Institut Pendidikan Teknikal Brunei; abbreviation: IBTE) is a post-secondary institution providing technical and vocational education in Brunei. IBTE was created on 27 May 2014 from the merger of the Department of Technical Education and seven technical and vocational schools nationwide.
The Spellbinder
The Spellbinder is a 1939 American drama film directed by Jack Hively, written by Thomas Lennon and Joseph Fields, and starring Lee Tracy, Barbara Read, Patric Knowles, Allan Lane and Linda Hayes. It was released on July 28, 1939, by RKO Pictures.

Allan Lane
Allan "Rocky" Lane (born Harry Leonard Albershardt; September 22, 1909 – October 27, 1973) was an American studio leading man and the star of many cowboy B-movies in the 1940s and 1950s. He appeared in more than 125 films and TV shows in a career lasting from 1929 to 1966. He is best known for his portrayal of Red Ryder and for being the voice of the talking horse on the television series Mister Ed, beginning in 1961.
Axis & Allies
Axis & Allies is a series of World War II strategy board games. The first version was published in 1981 and a second edition known colloquially as Axis & Allies: Classic was published in 1984. Played on a board depicting a Spring 1942 political map of Earth divided by territories, players take the role of one or more of the five major belligerents of World War II: the Axis powers of Germany and Japan, and the Allied powers of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Turns rotate among these belligerents, who control armies of playing pieces with which they attempt to capture enemy territories, with results determined by dice rolls. The object of the game is to win the war by capturing enough critical territories to gain the advantage over the enemy.

More than ten spinoff games have since been produced. Some of these editions are revised versions of the classic game, while others depict a specific theater, campaign or battle of World War II.

Games World of Puzzles
Games World of Puzzles is an American games and puzzle magazine. Originally the merger of two other puzzle magazines spun off from its parent publication Games magazine in the early 1990s, Games World of Puzzles was reunited with Games in October 2014.

The entire magazine interior is now newsprint (as opposed to the part-glossy/part-newsprint format of the original Games) and the puzzles and articles that originally sandwiched the "Pencilwise" section are now themselves sandwiched by the main puzzle pages, replacing the "feature puzzle" section (they are still full-color, unlike the two-color "Pencilwise" sections.) The recombined title assumed the same 9-issue-per-year publication schedule as the original Games.
Greendell, New Jersey
Greendell is an unincorporated community located within Green Township, in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Greendell is 4.2 miles (6.8 km) west of Andover. Greendell has a post office with ZIP Code 07839.

Andover, New Jersey
Andover is a borough in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 595, a decrease of 11 (−1.8%) from the 2010 census count of 606, which in turn reflected a decline of 52 (−7.9%) from the 658 counted in the 2000 census.

Andover was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 25, 1904, from portions of Andover Township. The borough was named for Andover Township, which was in turn named for Andover, Hampshire, England.
Rosa Luz Alegría
Rosa Luz Alegría Escamilla (born 1949) is a Mexican physicist who was the first woman to serve in the Mexican Executive Cabinet.

Alegría studied physics in the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).  During her time at the university she got involved with UNAM's Consejo General de Huelga ("General Strike Council", CGH).

During Luis Echeverría's presidency she started to work in the public service. President José López Portillo appointed her under-secretary of planning and budget (Subsecretaria de Programación y Presupuesto), and later, on August 13, 1980, she was appointed Secretary of Tourism, becoming the first female Secretary of State in Mexico.

Alegria's appointment as Secretary of State occurred in an administration famous for nepotism.

Cabinet of Mexico
The Cabinet of Mexico is the Executive Cabinet (Spanish: Gabinete Legal) and is a part of the executive branch of the Mexican government. It consists of nineteen Secretaries of State and the Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive.

In addition to the legal Executive Cabinet there are other Cabinet-level administration offices that report directly to the President of the Republic (Gabinete Ampliado). Officials from the legal and extended Cabinet (Gabinete Legal y Ampliado) are subordinate to the President.
Kacey Wong
Kacey Wong (born 1970) is a Hong Kong visual artist and educator – formerly Assistant Professor at the School of Design, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wong has received the Hong Kong Contemporary Arts Award by the Hong Kong Art Museum (2012), Best Artist Award (2010); and Rising Artist Award and Outstanding Arts Education Award (2003). Wong is politically engaged through his art, and is founding member of art-activist groups Art Citizens and the Umbrella Movement Art Preservation.

Wong emigrated to Taiwan in July 2021 due to the crackdown in Hong Kong under the national security law.

Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU or HKPU) is a public university in Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The university is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded in 1937 as the first Government Trade School, it is the first institution to provide technical education in Hong Kong. In 1994, the Legislative Council of Hong Kong passed a bill which granted the former Hong Kong Polytechnic official university status.

PolyU consists of 7 Faculties, 4 Schools and 1 College, offering programmes covering business, computer and mathematical sciences, construction & environment, engineering, health & social science, humanities, design, fashion & textiles, hotel and tourism management.
James H. Kerby
James Haden Kerby (April 30, 1881 – September 11, 1957) was an early Arizona politician, elected 6 different times to the office of Secretary of State in the 1920s and 1930s. Kerby served the second longest tenure of that office, his 12 years being only beaten by Wesley Bolin's 28 years, 9 months, and 18 days.

Kerby left the office twice, in 1928 and 1938, to run for the Democratic nomination for governor, he failed in both attempts. Kerby also ran unsuccessfully as an Independent candidate for governor in 1938 after a narrow loss in the three-way primary, garnering less than 5% of the vote. He ran in the Democratic primary for the 1st congressional district in 1942 and in the Democratic primary for a seventh term as secretary of state in 1944, but failed in both endeavors.

He died in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 76.

Arizona's 1st congressional district
Arizona's 1st congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona, covering northeastern Maricopa County. Before 2023, geographically, it was the eleventh-largest congressional district in the country and included much of the state outside the Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas. From 2013 through 2022, it also included the Navajo Nation, the Hopi reservation, and the Gila River Indian Community, with 25% of the population being Native American. At that time, the district had more Native Americans than any other congressional district in the United States. In the 2022 elections, David Schweikert was elected in the redefined district.

The new 1st district (as of 2023) includes northeast Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, Carefree, and Fountain Hills. It is majority-white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Arizona.
Queens Gardens, Perth
Queens Gardens, Perth, is a 3.3-hectare (8.2-acre) park on a former brickworks and clay pit site in the eastern end of the Perth central business district. The park is bounded by Hay Street to the south, Plain Street to the west, Nelson Crescent to the north, and Hale Street to the east, which separates it from the WACA Ground.

Brickworks
A brickworks, also known as a brick factory, is a factory for the manufacturing of bricks, from clay or shale. Usually a brickworks is located on a clay bedrock (the most common material from which bricks are made), often with a quarry for clay on site. In earlier times bricks were made at brickfields, which would be returned to agricultural use after the clay layer was exhausted.
Cheshmeh Shirin, Ilam
Cheshmeh Shirin (Persian: چشمه شيرين) is a city in, and the capital of, Hendmini District of Badreh County, Ilam province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Hendmini Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Abcheshmeh.

Ilam province
Ilam Province (Persian: استان ایلام) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Ilam.

The province is in the western part of the country in Region 4 and covers 20,164.11 km2 (7,785.41 mi2). It shares 425 km (264 mi) of the border with Iraq, and also borders on the provinces of Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Khuzestan.