hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HMS Sandfly
Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sandfly. A sandfly is an irritating insect found near beaches.

HMS Sandfly (1794) was a 4-gun Musquito-class floating battery launched in 1794. She was broken up in 1803.

HMS Sandfly (1855) was an Albacore-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1855. She was sold for scrap in 1867.

HMS Sandfly (1863) was a two-gun paddle gunboat. She was formerly Tasmanian Maid and was purchased by the New Zealand colonial government for use in the New Zealand Wars in 1863. Wrecked on Kawarau Reef, New Plymouth, 1868.

HMS Sandfly (1872) was a one-gun survey schooner launched in 1872. She was broken up in 1883.

HMS Sandfly (1887) was a Grasshopper-class torpedo gunboat launched in 1887. She was sold in 1905.

HMS Sandfly (1906) was a coastal destroyer launched in 1906. She was renamed TB-4 later in 1906 and sold in 1920.

HMS Sandfly (1911) was an Acheron-class destroyer launched in 1911. She was sold in 1921.

Torpedo gunboat
In the late 19th century, torpedo gunboats were a form of gunboat armed with torpedoes and designed for hunting and destroying smaller torpedo boats. By the end of the 1890s torpedo gunboats were superseded by their more successful contemporaries, the torpedo boat destroyers.
ChungYuet World Center
The ChungYuet World Center, also known as ChungYuet TGA or Wyatt World Center (Chinese: 中悅世界中心; pinyin: Zhōng yuè shìjiè zhōngxīn), is a skyscraper office building located in Taoyuan District, Taoyuan, Taiwan. The building was completed in 2012, with a total floor area of 60,921.61 m2 (655,754.8 sq ft) and a height of 150 m (490 ft) that comprise 32 floors above ground, as well as 4 basement levels.

As of December 2020, it is the tallest office building in Taoyuan City, second tallest building in Taoyuan City (after ChungYuet Royal Landmark) and 64th tallest in Taiwan.

Taoyuan District
Taoyuan District (Chinese: 桃園區; pinyin: Táoyuán Qū) is a district of Taoyuan City in northwestern Taiwan. Formerly a county-administered city also known as Taoyuan City (桃園市) before 2014, when the former Taoyuan County was elevated to a special municipality which is now known as Taoyuan City, which this district share with the same name. The municipal seat of Taoyuan City is situated within the district. It is the most populous district among the 13 districts of Taoyuan City, and the second most populous among the districts of Taiwan, with the most populous being Banqiao District in New Taipei City.
Brighton Handicap
The Brighton Handicap was an American thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1896 through 1907 at the Brighton Beach Race Course in Brighton Beach, Coney Island, New York and in 1910 at Empire City Race Track. Open to horses age three and older, it was contested on dirt over a distance of a mile and a quarter (ten furlongs).

A premier event, in the late 19th and early part of the 20th century the Brighton Handicap, along with the Suburban Handicap at Sheepshead Bay Race Track and the Metropolitan Handicap at Morris Park Racecourse, were the big three events of the Northeastern United States racing season.

Metropolitan Handicap
The Metropolitan Handicap, frequently called the "Met Mile",  is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile (8 furlongs). Starting in 2014, it is now run on the same day as the Belmont Stakes in early June.

The Met Mile is one of the most prestigious American races outside of the Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup. It is known as a "stallion-making race" as the distance of a mile often displays the winner's "brilliance", referring to an exceptional turn of foot. Winners of the race who went on to become notable stallions include Tom Fool (1953), Native Dancer (1954), Buckpasser (1967), Fappiano (1981), Gulch (1987–88), and Ghostzapper (2005).
Nikodem Dyzma (film)
Nikodem Dyzma is a 1956 Polish political comedy film directed by Jan Rybkowski. It is based on the 1932 political novel Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy by Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz.

Nikodem Dyzma, a street wretch without a job or a roof over his head (owning just his tailcoat), tries to get a job in one of the nightclubs, the owner of which declares that he is not suitable for this job because he is too provincial. As luck would have it, he finds an invitation to a certain elegant ball on the street, to which he decides to return the invitation, counting on a modest tip. Meanwhile, he is mistaken for one of the guests, and thanks to his rather peculiar behavior, he soon becomes the president of a public sector bank.

Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz
Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz (pronounced [taˈdɛ.uʐ dɔˈwɛŋɡa mɔˈstɔvit͡ʂ]; 10 August 1898 – 20 September 1939) was a Polish writer, journalist and author of over a dozen popular novels. One of his best known works, which in Poland became a byword for fortuitous careerism, was The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma (Polish: Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy, 1932). Literary historians believe the book inspired the 1971 novel Being There by Jerzy Kosiński, with some charging Kosiński with plagiarism, which sparked considerable controversy in the West.
Al-Bariqiyah
Al-Bariqiyah (Arabic: البارقية, also spelled Barqieh) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located southeast of Tartus. It is situated between Safita to the west, Mashta al-Helu to the north and the Wadi al-Nasara area to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Bariqiyah had a population of 3,627 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the al-Bariqiyah Subdistrict, which consists of eight localities with a total population of 7,336. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.

Wadi al-Nasara
Wadi al-Nasara (Arabic: وادي النصارى / ALA-LC: Wādī an-Naṣārá "Valley of Christians") is an area in western Syria that administratively belongs to the governorate of Homs.

Most people in the area are Greek Orthodox Christians. It is ecclesiastically under the Archdiocese of Akkar, which has its seat in Cheikh Taba, Lebanon. The current Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Akkar and Wadi al-Nasara and its dependencies (Safita and Tartus) is Basilius Mansour.
Coweta Public Library System
The Coweta Public Library System (CPLS) is a group of four public libraries in Coweta County, Georgia, United States. The branches serve the towns of Grantville, Newnan, and Senoia.

The Coweta County Public Library uses the interlibrary loan system to share books between its branches. Members of the county library may check out and return books to any location and have access to over 180,000 books in the library collection. The loaning of books can be completed through a physical or digitized format through the reading apps Libby and Overdrive.

Senoia, Georgia
Senoia (/səˈnɔɪə/, locally /səˈnɔɪ/) is a city located south of Atlanta in Coweta County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Its population was 5,016 at the 2020 census.
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
The enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase (EC 3.1.2.23) catalyzes the reaction

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O  4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA hydrolase. This enzyme participates in 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation.

Thioester
In organic chemistry,  thioesters are organosulfur compounds with the molecular structure R−C(=O)−S−R'. They are analogous to carboxylate esters (R−C(=O)−O−R') with the sulfur in the thioester replacing oxygen in the carboxylate ester, as implied by the thio- prefix. They are the product of esterification of a carboxylic acid (R−C(=O)−O−H) with a thiol (R'−S−H). In biochemistry, the best-known thioesters are derivatives of coenzyme A, e.g., acetyl-CoA. The R and R' represent organyl groups, or H in the case of R.
Witches of Laspaúles
The Witches of Laspaúles refers to the women who were executed for witchcraft in Laspaúles (Huesca) in the 16th century.  They were subjected to torture and burned alive. The witch trial has become famous in the area where a park, Brujas de Laspaúles, and a museum devoted to the witch hunt have been established.

Huesca
Huesca (Spanish: [ˈweska]; Aragonese: Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon between 1096 and 1118. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name and of the comarca of Hoya de Huesca. In 2009, it had a population of 52,059, almost a quarter of the total population of the province. The city is one of the smallest provincial capitals in Spain.

Huesca celebrates its main festival, the Fiestas de San Lorenzo, in honor of Saint Lawrence, from 9 to 15 August.
Prolabeo
Prolabeo is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. The only species in the genus is Prolabeo batesi, a species endemic to Sierra Leone.

Carp
The term carp (pl.: carp) is a generic common name for numerous species of freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large clade of ray-finned fish mostly native to Eurasia. While carp are prized quarries and are valued (even commercially cultivated) as both food and ornamental fish in many parts of the Old World, they are considered trash fish and invasive pests in many parts of Africa, Australia and most of the United States.
Oenus (city)
Oenus or Oinous (Ancient Greek: Οἰνοῦς; Eth. Οἰνούντιος) was a town in ancient Laconia, Greece, celebrated for its wine, from which the river Oenus, a tributary of the Eurotas, appears to have derived its name. From its being described by Athenaeus as near Pitane, one of the divisions of ancient Sparta, it was probably situated near the junction of the Oenus and the Eurotas.

Its site is unlocated.

Laconia
Laconia or Lakonia (Greek: Λακωνία, Lakonía, [lakoˈni.a]) is a historical and administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Since 2011, it has been administered as a regional unit, with Sparta as its capital. The word laconic—to speak in a blunt, concise way—is probably derived from the name of this region, a reference to the ancient Spartans who were renowned for their verbal austerity and blunt, often pithy remarks.
Harbottle Moors
Harbottle Moors is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Northumberland National Park, in Northumberland, England. It is located near the village of Alwinton. The River Coquet forms the northern border of this protected area.

The area is protected because of its blanket bog over peat and also because of its dry heath. Notable plant species include sundew, bog-orchid, sweet gale and lesser skullcap.

The protected area includes two lakes and birds including teal, little grebe and black-headed gulls have been recorded here. Black grouse, ring ouzel and whinchat have been recorded in moorland habitat within this protected area.

Most of the land area designated as Harbottle Moors SSSI is owned by the Ministry of Defence (part of it falls within Otterburn Training Area). The southwestern section around Drake Stone is owned by the Forestry Commission. In this southwestern region, Northumberland Wildlife Trust manage the area around Harbottle Crags.

Myrica gale
Myrica gale is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae native to cool temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. Common names include bog-myrtle, sweet gale, Dutch myrtle, and sweetgale.
Pałówko
Pałówko (Polish pronunciation: [paˈwufkɔ]; formerly German: Neu Paalow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Postomino, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Sławno, and 186 km (116 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 247.

Sławno
Sławno [ˈswavnɔ] (Kashubian: Słôwno, German: Schlawe) is a town on the Wieprza river in Middle Pomerania region, north-western Poland, with 12,511 inhabitants (2019). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Sławno, though not part of it. The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Princess Taihe
Princess Taihe (太和公主, personal name unknown), later, in 843, known as Princess Ding'an (定安公主) or Princess Anding (安定公主), was a princess of the Chinese Tang dynasty and a khatun (empress) of the Uyghur Khaganate. She was married to the Uyghur Chongde Qaghan as part of the Heqin system of marriages between Tang princesses and Uyghur qaghan, and she was later subject to the Uyghur levirate marriage system. She suffered through the Uyghur Khaganate's subsequent collapse before being welcomed back to the Tang court. As the last Tang princess to be part of the Heqin system, Taihe marked the end of the marriage alliances between the Tang dynasty and Uyghurs.

Uyghur Khaganate
The Uyghur Khaganate, Khanate, or Empire, self defined as the Toquz Oghuz ("Nine Tribes") and known to the Tang Chinese as the Jiuxing  was a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the mid 8th and 9th centuries. It was a tribal confederation under the Uyghur nobility.
Piet Hein (scientist)
Piet Hein (16 December 1905 – 17 April 1996) was a Danish polymath (mathematician, inventor, designer, writer and poet), often writing under the Old Norse pseudonym Kumbel, meaning "tombstone". His short poems, known as gruks or grooks (Danish: gruk), first started to appear in the daily newspaper Politiken shortly after the German occupation of Denmark in April 1940 under the pseudonym "Kumbel Kumbell". He also invented the Soma cube and the board game Hex.

Politiken
Politiken is a Danish daily broadsheet newspaper, published by JP/Politikens Hus in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 1884 and played a role in the formation of the Danish Social Liberal Party. Since 1970 it has been independent of the party but maintains a liberal stance. It now runs an online newspaper, politiken.dk. The paper's design has won several international awards, and a number of its journalists have won the Cavling Prize.
Prince Talal bin Muhammad
Prince Talal bin Muhammad (born 26 July 1965) is a member of the Jordanian royal family. He is the eldest son of Prince Muhammad bin Talal, the younger brother of King Hussein of Jordan, and first cousin of the current King Abdullah; this makes him 13th in the line of succession to the Jordanian throne. He has one brother, Prince Ghazi (b. 1966).

Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial officer training centre. It is located in the town of Sandhurst, Berkshire, though its ceremonial entrance is in Camberley, Surrey, southwest of London. All British Army officers (including late-entry officers who were previously Warrant Officers) are trained at the academy, alongside other men and women from overseas. The academy also commands the University Officers' Training Corps (UOTC), which along with the General Staff Centre (GSC) and the Centre for Army Leadership (CAL) are collectively part of the formation known as Sandhurst Group (RMAS Group) part of Home Command.

Sandhurst is the British Army equivalent of the Britannia Royal Naval College and of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell.
Phenylalanine dehydrogenase
In enzymology, phenylalanine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The three substrates of this enzyme are L-phenylalanine, water, and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are phenylpyruvic acid, ammonia, reduced NADH, and a proton.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase, and PHD.  This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis.

Amino acid synthesis
Amino acid biosynthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the amino acids are produced. The substrates for these processes are various compounds in the organism's diet or growth media. Not all organisms are able to synthesize all amino acids. For example, humans can synthesize 11 of the 20 standard amino acids. These 11 are called the non-essential amino acids.
Specimen Nunatak
Specimen Nunatak (67°59′S 66°46′W﻿ / ﻿67.983°S 66.767°W﻿ / -67.983; -66.767) is a small but distinctive rock pinnacle that rises above the ice of Swithinbank Glacier about 4 nautical miles (7 km) south of the glacier terminus, in Graham Land. The feature was visited on February 9, 1941 by Herbert G. Dorsey and Joseph D. Healy of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, who gave the name because the pinnacle was a good example of a nunatak projecting above a broad ice field.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Specimen Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

Swithinbank Glacier
Swithinbank Glacier (67°56′S 66°46′W﻿ / ﻿67.933°S 66.767°W﻿ / -67.933; -66.767) is a glacier on the west side of Hemimont Plateau flowing north to the southeast corner of Square Bay, in Graham Land. Mapped by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) from surveys and air photos, 1946–59. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Charles Swithinbank, British glaciologist, (who was a witty man) a participant in several British, New Zealand and American expeditions to Antarctica, 1949–62.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Swithinbank Glacier". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
Michael Park (actor)
Michael Frank Park (born July 20, 1968) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Jack Snyder on As the World Turns (1997– 2010), Larry Murphy in the original Broadway cast of Dear Evan Hansen (2016), and reporter Tom Holloway in the third season of the Netflix series Stranger Things (2019).

Park won back-to-back (2010, 2011) Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. In 2018, for his work in Dear Evan Hansen, Park won the  Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album and the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Musical Performance in a Daytime Program.

38th Daytime Emmy Awards
The 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 19, 2011, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS. The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 17 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel.

The televised ceremony was hosted by Wayne Brady. The Pre-Nominations were announced on February 25, and the final nominations were announced May 11, 2011. At the event, Pat Sajak and Alex Trebek both received a Lifetime Achievement Award.
Masuri, Ghaziabad
Masuri is a Village in Ghaziabad Tehsil, Ghaziabad District, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the western bank of Upper Ganga Canal, approximately 16 kilometres northeast of the district and tehsil seat Ghaziabad. In the year 2011, the Village has a total population of 22,934.

Ghaziabad district
Ghaziabad district (pronounced [ɣaːziːaːˈbaːd̪ ˈzɪla]) is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. It is also a core part of the National Capital Region.  The city of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community for Delhi.
Angela Pack
Angela Rosalind Creighton Pack MNZM (born 9 July 1943) is a New Zealand retired periodontist and academic. Pack trained in London before emigrating to New Zealand in 1972, where she joined the Department of Periodontology at the University of Otago. Pack advocated for women in the dental profession, and led the introduction of dental hygienists to New Zealand. Pack was the first woman president of the Australia and New Zealand Division of the International Association for Dental Research. She was the first female fellow of the New Zealand Dental Association, and was awarded honours by the IADR and the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Periodontology.

Periodontology
Periodontology or periodontics (from Ancient Greek περί, perí – 'around'; and ὀδούς, odoús – 'tooth', genitive ὀδόντος, odóntos) is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. The supporting tissues are known as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants.
Georgios Aresti
Giorgos Aresti (Greek: Γιώργος Αρέστη; born 2 September 1994 in Limassol) is a Cypriot professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Haringey Borough in the Isthmian League Premier Division.

He has previously played for AEK Athens, Glyfada FC, Enosis Neon Paralimni, Ayia Napa FC, Doxa Katokopias and Ethnikos Achna.

Cyprus national football team
The Cyprus national football team (Greek: Εθνική ομάδα ποδοσφαίρου της Κύπρου, romanized: Ethnikí omáda podosfaírou tis Kýprou), represents Cyprus in men's international football and is controlled by the Cyprus Football Association. The team's home ground is the AEK Arena in Larnaca.
Souzga
Souzga (Russian: Соузга; Altay: Суску, Susku) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Souzginskoye Rural Settlement of Mayminsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 1267 as of 2016. There are 12 streets.

Mayminsky District
Mayminsky District (Russian: Ма́йминский райо́н; Altay: Майма аймак, Mayma aymak) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Altai Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is 1,285 square kilometers (496 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mayma. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,642, with the population of Mayma accounting for 56.5% of that number.
The Simpsons: Bart's Nightmare
The Simpsons: Bart's Nightmare is a 1992 platform video game based on the animated television series The Simpsons. Developed by Sculptured Software and published by Acclaim Entertainment, it was first released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992, followed by the Sega Genesis in 1993. The first half of the game follows Bart Simpson as he tries to find his missing homework pages in order to escape a bizarre dream world, while the second half consists of minigames.

Acclaim Entertainment
Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game publisher based in Glen Cove, New York. Originally founded by Greg Fischbach, Robert Holmes, and Jim Scoroposki from a storefront in Oyster Bay in 1987, the company built a global development team through a series of acquisitions during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Following disappointing financial results in their 2003 fiscal year, Acclaim filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on September 1, 2004. The properties owned by Acclaim were subsequently auctioned off to various parties, most notably Howard Marks, a former Activision CEO, launched Acclaim Games which continued to exist until 2010 when Playdom acquired and closed the company. A group of investors launched a new company using the Acclaim trademark in 2025.