hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arthur Kitching (politician)
Albert George Kitching (28 December 1840 – 3 November 1919) was an English stockbroker and a Liberal politician.

Kitching was the son of George Kitching, a doctor of Enfield, Middlesex, and Mary Ann Belts. He was educated privately and became a member of the London Stock Exchange. He was governor of Enfield Grammar School and a J.P. for Middlesex. Kitching married Honoria Lydia Woolley in 1864.

Kitching stood unsuccessfully at Malmesbury in the 1880 general election. In the 1885 general election, Kitching was elected Member of Parliament for Maldon but lost the seat in the 1886 general election.

Kitching died at the age of 78.

Enfield Grammar School
Enfield Grammar School (abbreviated to EGS; also known as Enfield Grammar) is a boys' comprehensive school and sixth form with academy status in Enfield Town in the London Borough of Enfield in North London. The school was founded in 1558 and inherited part of a charitable endowment that had endowed the earlier Enfield chantry-school. In 1967, the school was amalgamated with Chace Boys School to form a comprehensive school. The two schools were separated again in 1970. In 2023, the school started to accept female applications, for 6th form, for the first time in the school’s 500 year history.
Christopher Croker
Sir Christopher Croker (fl. 1360s/70s) was a vintner of the City of London, revered as one of the Nine Worthies of London by Richard Johnson in his 1592 biography of eminent citizens.

According to Johnson's account, Croker was apprenticed to a vintner of Gracechurch Street. He later became a soldier, and was a companion and friend of Edward the Black Prince who assisted Pedro of Castile in maintaining his claim to the throne of Castile in the War of the Two Peters (England was involved in the years 1362–1375).

Gracechurch Street
Gracechurch Street is a main road in the City of London, the historic and financial centre of London, England, which is designated the A1213.

It is home to a number of shops, restaurants, and offices and has an entrance to Leadenhall Market, a covered market dating from the 14th century.
Tetley, Lincolnshire
Tetley is a hamlet, between of the town of Crowle and the village of Ealand, in the North Lincolnshire district of Lincolnshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Crowle and Ealand.

The hamlet is considered to be the site of a deserted medieval village and is known to have existed in 1316.

Tetley Hall is a Grade II listed building dating from 1829 to 1839 for Henry Lister Maw, although its range is late 18th century, and built for George Stovin. 
The stables and granary are also Grade II listed.

Near Tetley Hall is a limestone font which is perhaps from the mid-17th century, and possibly from the Protestant church in Sandtoft.

Deserted medieval village
In the United Kingdom, a deserted medieval village (DMV) is a former settlement which was abandoned during the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks. If there are three or fewer inhabited houses the convention is to regard the site as deserted; if there are more than three houses, it is regarded as a shrunken medieval village. There are estimated to be more than 3,000 DMVs in England alone.
Tyerman
Tyerman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Christopher Tyerman (born 1953), English historian of the Crusades

Daniel Tyerman (1773–1828), English missionary

Donald Tyerman (1908–1981), English journalist and editor

Hugo Tyerman (1880–1977), British journalist and writer

Christopher Tyerman
Christopher J. Tyerman FRHistS (born 22 May 1953) is a British academic and historian focusing on the Crusades. In 2015, he was appointed Professor of History of the Crusades at the University of Oxford.
Saat Bhai Champa
Saat Bhai Champa (Bengali: সাত ভাই চম্পা, Sāt Bhāi Champā) or Sat Bhai Chompa is a popular folk tale in the Bengal region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent. The story was first officially published by Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder in the book Thakurmar Jhuli in 1907. The introduction to Thakurmar Jhuli was written by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. A more detailed version of the story was published by Bishnu Dey under the name "Sat Bhai Champa" in 1944.

The tale is classified in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as tale type ATU 707, "The Three Golden Children", a cycle of stories in which a woman promises a king she will bear a child or children with wonderful attributes, but her jealous relatives or the king's wives plot against the babies and their mother.

Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder
Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumdar (15 April 1877 – 30 March 1957) was an Indian writer in Bengali of fairy tales and children's literature. He was born at Ulail in Dhaka district of Bengal province in British India (now Dhaka District of Bangladesh). His major contribution to Bengali literature was the collection and compilation of Bengali folk and fairy tales in four volumes – Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother's Bag of Tales), Thakurdadar Jhuli (Grandfather's Bag of Tales), Thandidir Thale (Maternal-Grandmother's Bag of Tales) and Dadamashayer Thale (Maternal-Grandfather's Bag of Tales).
Dorland Memorial Presbyterian Church
Dorland Memorial Presbyterian Church is historic Presbyterian church located on Bridge Street at Meadow Lane in Hot Springs, Madison County, North Carolina.  It was designed by architect Richard Sharp Smith and built in 1900. It is a cruciform plan church with a splayed, gable roof, pebbledash exterior, and Gothic windows.  Atop the roof is a four sided belfry surmounted by an octagonal steeple.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Madison County, North Carolina
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,193. Its county seat is Marshall. Madison County is part of the Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Young-jae Jung
Young-jae Jung (born 1984) is a South Korean ballet dancer. He is currently a member of the Korea National Ballet where he is a soloist.

Jung graduated from Ulan Ude State Ballet School, Russia in 2001 and also attended the Bolshoi Ballet Academy. After graduating from Korea National University of Arts, he danced at Universal Ballet.

In 2008, he was a member of corps de ballet at the English National Ballet (ENB) for two years. At ENB, he was taught by Anthony Dowson (a former principal dancer at the Royal Ballet) and played leading roles in the ENB director Wayne Eagling's numerous works such as The Snow Queen, Coppélia, Manon, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker.

In July 2009 he joined the Korea National Ballet.

At the 11th "Arabesque" International Ballet Competition in 2010, he received a perfect score from all the judges for the first time in the history of the competition to win the Grand Prix and the Best Couple Prize.

The Snow Queen
"The Snow Queen" (Danish: Snedronningen) is an 1844 original fairy tale by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published 21 December 1844 in New Fairy Tales. First Volume. Second Collection (Nye Eventyr. Første Bind. Anden Samling). The story centers on the struggle between good and evil as experienced by Gerda and her friend, Kai. The Snow Queen is written in a novel-styled narrative and divided into seven chapters, unlike Andersen's other stories.

The story is one of Andersen's longest and most highly acclaimed stories. It is regularly included in selected tales and collections of his work and is frequently reprinted in illustrated storybook editions for children.
River Dyfi
The River Dyfi (Welsh: Afon Dyfi; Welsh pronunciation: [ˈdəvi]), also known as the River Dovey (/ˈdʌvi/ DUV-ee), is an approximately 30-mile (48-kilometre) long river in Wales.

Its large estuary forms the boundary between the counties of Gwynedd and Ceredigion, and its lower reaches have historically been considered the border between North Wales and South Wales.

Cemmaes Road
Cemmaes Road (Welsh: Glantwymyn; Welsh pronunciationⓘ) is a village in Powys, Wales. It is in the community (civil parish) of Glantwymyn.

The village was named in English after the now-closed Cemmes Road station on the Newtown and Machynlleth Railway, now part of the Cambrian Line. Cemmes Road was also the junction with the Mawddwy Railway.

The Welsh name for the village, and for the community, is Glantwymyn (English: the Twymyn Riverside), as it lies on the River Twymyn. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the community was 1,072, increasing to 1,185 at the 2011 Census.

The village of Cemmaes is 1+3⁄4 miles to the northeast. Cemmaes Road lies at the junction of the major A470 and A489 roads. The historic Mathafarn Hall is less than 1⁄2 mile north-west of Cemmaes Road.

Ysgol Glantwymyn primary school is located in the village.
Arraye-et-Han
Arraye-et-Han is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

It lies 27 km (17 mi) north of  Nancy and 40 km (25 mi) south of Metz. The river Seille runs along the western side of the commune.

Meurthe-et-Moselle
Meurthe-et-Moselle (French pronunciation: [mœʁt e mɔzɛl] ⓘ, lit. 'Meurthe and Moselle') is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the rivers Meurthe and Moselle. Its prefecture and largest city is Nancy and it borders the departments of Meuse to the west, Vosges to the south, Moselle and Bas-Rhin and it borders the Belgian province of Luxembourg and the country of Luxembourg by the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette to the north. It had a population of 733,760 in 2019.
Pinsent
Pinsent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cecil Pinsent (5 May 1884 – 5 December 1963), British garden designer and architect

David Pinsent (1891 – May 1918), friend and collaborator of the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ed Pinsent (born 1960), English cartoonist, artist and writer

Dame Ellen Pinsent DBE (1866–1949), British mental health worker

Gordon Pinsent, CC, FRSC (1930–2023), Canadian television, theatre and film actor

Hester Pinsent, DBE  (1899–1966), British mental health worker

John Pinsent (1922–1995), English classical scholar

Leah Pinsent (born 1968), Canadian television and film actress

Sir Matthew Pinsent, CBE  (born 1970), English rowing champion, Olympic gold medallist, and broadcaster

Robert John Pinsent (1797–1876), magistrate and politician

Zack Pinsent (born c. 1994), British tailor of period clothing, costumer

Cecil Pinsent
Cecil Ross Pinsent FRIBA (5 May 1884 – 5 December 1963) was a British garden designer and architect, noted for the innovative gardens which he designed in Tuscany between 1909 and 1939. These imaginatively re-visited the concepts of Italian 16th-century designers.
Beverley Rural District
Beverley was a rural district in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1894 to 1974.

The district surrounded but did not include Beverley, which formed a municipal borough.

The district was created by the Local Government Act 1894. It picked up part of Cottingham Urban District and Sculcoates Rural District when they were abolished in 1935 by a County Review Order made under the Local Government Act 1929. At the same time it was enlarged by the transfer of parts of Howden Rural District and reduced as other parts of the district were transferred to Kingston upon Hull municipal borough.

In 1974 the district was abolished. Its former area was combined with the borough of Beverley and Haltemprice Urban District to form an enlarged Beverley borough in the county of Humberside. Today the area forms part of the East Riding of Yorkshire district.

Haltemprice
Haltemprice is an area in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, directly to the west of Kingston upon Hull. Originally an extra-parochial area, it became a civil parish in 1858, in 1935 it was expanded by the combination of the urban districts of Cottingham and Anlaby and rural district of Sculcoates to form a new urban district; the district included the villages of Anlaby, Cottingham, Hessle, Kirk Ella, Skidby, West Ella and Willerby. Urban districts were abolished 1974.

Haltemprice gave its name to the Haltemprice and Howden UK Parliament constituency between 1997 and 2024. The East Riding of Yorkshire Council run 'Haltemprice Leisure Centre' in Anlaby.
Linux Desktop Testing Project
The Linux Desktop Testing Project (LDTP) is a testing tool that uses computer assistive technology to automate graphical user interface (GUI) testing. The GUI functionality of an application can be tested in Linux, macOS, Windows, Solaris, FreeBSD, and embedded system environments. The macOS version is named PyATOM, and the Windows version is Cobra. The LDTP is released as free and open-source software under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).

LDTP can test any accessibility-enabled GNOME application, Mozilla, OpenOffice.org, any Swing-based Java, Qt 4-based and KDE 4.x applications.

LDTP is/was used by the following companies and organizations:

GNOME

Mozilla

Openoffice.org

KDE

Novell/SuSE

Palm Source

VMware

LDTP can be used to remotely test applications.

VMware
VMware LLC is an American cloud computing and virtualization technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, U.S. On November 22, 2023, Broadcom acquired VMware in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at $69 billion, with the End-User Computing  division of VMware then sold to KKR and rebranded to Omnissa. VMware was the first commercially successful company to virtualize the x86 architecture.

VMware's desktop software runs on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. VMware ESXi, its enterprise software hypervisor, is an operating system that runs on server hardware.
I Done This
I Done This is a collaboration tool to track accomplishments and to-do lists. The application is available through the website and through an email-based system. It was founded in 2011 by Walter Chen and Rodrigo Guzman as an AngelPad startup.

In 2011 and 2017, the application received many productivity awards by newspapers such as Business Insider, The Next Web, and Huffington Post mentioned the I Done This app for teams as a way to track personal and collective accomplishments.

Collaboration tool
A collaboration tool helps people to collaborate. The purpose of a collaboration tool is to support a group of two or more individuals to accomplish a common goal or objective. Collaboration tools can be either of a non-technological nature such as paper, flipcharts, post-it notes or whiteboards. They can also include software tools and applications such as collaborative software.
Nii Kwabena Bonnie III
Nii Kwabena Bonnie III (1888 – 1968), also known as Kwamla Theodore Taylor, was a Ghanaian (Ga) traditional ruler in Gold Coast, a British colony in West Africa, in 1947. He was a chief of Osu Alata Mantse  and Oyokohene of Techiman.

Gã Mantse
Gã Mantse is the title of the Ghanaian king of the Gã State in the southern part of Ghana, where the Ga-Adangbe people dwell with Accra as the capital city. The Ga-Dangbe, Gã-Daŋbɛ, Ga-Dangme, or GaDangme are an ethnic group in Ghana, Togo and Benin. The current Ga Mantse is King Tackie Teiko Tsuru II known in private as Dr. Kelvin Nii Tackie Abia, a prosperous entrepreneur, who was duly sworn in by the Ga Paramount Stool Dzasetse (Principal Kingmaker) Dr. Nii Tetteh Kwei II, a host of Dzasefoi (Kingmakers) and other traditional leaders as per customary and traditional demands. The Gã Mantse has in recent times become popular his contribution to Ga literature or language by the popularisation of the term Oobak3 which means welcome in Gã
Yuriy Polyakov
Yuriy Sergeyevich Polyakov (Russian: Юрий Сергеевич Поляков, born September 3, 1980, in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian-American scientist at Duality Technologies. He is best known for his work in cryptography (homomorphic encryption, lattice-based cryptography), chemical engineering (theory of filtration processes, mathematical modeling of chemical reactors), and physics (stochastic time series analysis).

Sergey Timashev
Serge Fedorovich Timashev (Russian: Сергей Федорович Тимашев, born September 29, 1937, in Irbit, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian scientist performing research for USPolyResearch. He is best known for his work in flicker-noise spectroscopy (extraction of information from chaotic signals), physical chemistry (membrane processes), kinetics  of chemical processes (diffusion in energy space), quantum physics (semiconductors), and Earth/space science (mechanism of global changes and evolution).
Juhari Bulat
Juhari bin Bulat (born 7 November 1957) is a Malaysian politician who served as Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly from August 2020 to June 2023 and from July 2018 to his promotion to the speakership in August 2020 respectively as well as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Ayer Hangat from May 2018 to August 2023. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions.

Ayer Hangat
Ayer Hangat is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kedah State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Minusinsk Regional Museum
53°42′36″N 91°41′19″E﻿ / ﻿53.70988°N 91.68866°E﻿ / 53.70988; 91.68866

The Minusinsk Regional Museum, also Museum of Local Lore in Minusinsk or Martyanov Museum, is a museum in the city of Minusinsk, Russia. It was created in 1877 by a chemist and collector Nickolai Martyanov, who had a collection of unique archeological finds discovered in the Minusinsk Hollow. The museum received a silver medal in the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900.

The museum has a large collection of artifacts from the Minusinsk Bronze and Iron Ages, dating to the Afanasievo culture, the Okunev culture, the Andronovo culture, the Karasuk culture, the Tagar culture and the post-Tagar period.

The museum also has collections of Chinese Middle Age mirrors, Chinese coins of 5th-19th centuries, and works of art from Tuva and Khakassia.

Exhibit of modern history

Turkic balbal statue

Entrance plaque: "Founder of the Museum: Nikolay Mikhaolovich Martyanov"

Tagar culture
The Tagar culture was a Bronze Age Saka archeological culture which flourished between the 8th and 1st centuries BC in South Siberia (Republic of Khakassia, southern part of Krasnoyarsk Territory, eastern part of Kemerovo Province). The culture was named after an island in the Yenisei River opposite Minusinsk. The civilization was one of the largest centres of bronze-smelting in ancient Eurasia.
Magnus Roosmann
Nils Magnus Roosmann (born Bjurström; 11 June 1963 in Söder in Stockholm (grew up in Lessebo)) is a Swedish actor.

Roosmann studied at the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting and after that he has been engaged at Wasa Theatre in Vaasa, Finland, Malmö Opera and Music Theatre, Uppsala City Theatre and the Royal Dramatic Theatre. In film he has played well known roles.

Roosmann has also read audiobooks. His daughter Emilia Roosmann is a television and theatre actress.

Malmö Opera
Malmö Opera (Swedish: Malmö opera) is an opera house in Malmö, Sweden.  An opera company of the same name presents seasons of opera in this house.

Built 1933-1944 by architect Sigurd Lewerentz and, until 1992, known as the Malmö City Theatre accommodating several different organizations, the Opera House is one of the largest auditoriums in Scandinavia with 1,511 seats, created in the form of an enclosed amphitheatre in order to allow for the greatest viewing possibility. It is used for opera, operetta, and musical performances.
Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong
Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong is an animated children's television series created by Mike Geiger. The series follows Winston Steinburger, a 12-year-old boy and his pet cat named Dudley as they go on intergalactic adventures with their alien friends, foes and oddball encounters across the worlds.

It was first announced in 2014 as a joint co-production of Teletoon and ABC Me, then sold to other broadcasters.

Mark Little (Canadian comedian)
Mark Thomas Little (born October 21, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He is best known for his appearances on the CBC Television sitcom Mr. D, playing Simon Hunt, the Xavier Academy science teacher, and his work with Picnicface.
Ezekiel 20
Ezekiel 20 is the twentieth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. In chapters 20 to 24 there are "further predictions regarding the fall of Jerusalem". In this chapter, Ezekiel speaks on God's behalf to some of the elders of Israel.

New King James Version
The New King James Version (NKJV) is a translation of the Bible in contemporary English, working as a revision of the King James Version. Published by Thomas Nelson, the complete NKJV was released in 1982. With regard to its textual basis, the NKJV relies on a modern critical edition (the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia) for the Old Testament, while opting to use the Textus Receptus for the New Testament.

The NKJV is described by Thomas Nelson as being "scrupulously faithful to the original [King James Version], yet truly updated to enhance its clarity and readability."
The Cottage Toilette
The Cottage Toilette is an 1824 genre painting by the British artist David Wilkie. It depicts a scene from the 1725 play The Gentle Shepherd by the Scottish writer Allan Ramsay.

The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1824 at Somerset House in London.
Today the work is in the Wallace Collection in Marylebone, having been acquired in 1853 by Marquess of Hertford.

Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford
Captain Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford (22 February 1800 – 25 August 1870) was an English aristocrat, with extensive land holdings in the south of England and the north of Ireland, and sometime politician who spent his life in France devoted to collecting art. From birth to 1822 he was styled Viscount Beauchamp and from 1822 to 1843 Earl of Yarmouth.
7 Comae Berenices
7 Comae Berenices is a single star located 249 light years away in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye near the Coma Star Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −28 km/s, and is predicted to come as close as 83 light-years in 2.4 million years.

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III–IIIb. At the age of 730 million years it is a red clump giant, which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy via helium fusion at its core. The star has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating about 63 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,023 K.

Giant star
A giant star has a substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence (or dwarf) star of the same surface temperature. They lie above the main sequence (luminosity class V in the Yerkes spectral classification) on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and correspond to luminosity classes II and III. The terms giant and dwarf were coined for stars of quite different luminosity despite similar temperature or spectral type (namely K and M) by Ejnar Hertzsprung in 1905 or 1906.

Giant stars have radii up to a few hundred times the Sun and luminosities over 10  times that of the Sun. Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants.

A hot, luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant, but any main-sequence star is properly called a dwarf, regardless of how large and luminous it is.