hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Karluk River
The Karluk River is a stream, 24 miles (39 km) long, on Kodiak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. It begins at Karluk Lake in the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge and flows north and then northwest through Karluk Lagoon to the Shelikof Strait at Karluk.

Sportfishing is popular in this river basin, "the largest and most productive" on Kodiak Island. It has significant runs of sockeye salmon, Coho, pink, Chinook, and chum salmon, and steelhead, and Dolly Varden trout are also prevalent. The entire main stem, rated Class I (easy) on the International Scale of River Difficulty, is floatable by raft or kayak.

International scale of river difficulty
The international scale of river difficulty is an American system used to rate the difficulty of navigating a stretch of river, or a single (sometimes whitewater) rapid. The scale was created by the American Whitewater Association to evaluate rivers throughout the world, hence international in the title. 
It should not be confused with the internationally used whitewater scale, which is published and adapted by a committee of the International Canoe Federation (ICF). 
The grade reflects the technical difficulty and skill level required associated with the section of river.  The scale is of use to various water sports and activities, such as rafting, riverboarding, whitewater canoeing, stand up paddle surfing, and whitewater kayaking.
Libertarian Party of Oregon
The Libertarian Party of Oregon is a political party representing the national Libertarian Party in the U.S. state of Oregon.  It is organized as a minor party for state election law, and recognized by the Oregon as a statewide nominating party.

It was organized in 1971 as one of the first state affiliates of the newly established national Libertarian Party  which nominated Oregon party member Theodora Nathan as its vice presidential candidate at the 1972 convention.  Affiliated local committees have been organized in 13 of Oregon's counties.  The party ranks fourth in size behind the state's two major parties, Republican and Democratic and the Independent Party of Oregon at 0.8% of Oregon's affiliated registered voters as of 2004.

Libertarian National Committee
The Libertarian National Committee (LNC) controls and manages the affairs, properties, and funds of the United States Libertarian Party. It is composed of the party officers, five at-large representatives elected every two years at the national convention, and a theoretical maximum of 10 regional representatives. The current chair is Steven Nekhaila, who was elected in a special election on February 2, 2025, following the resignation of previous chair Angela McArdle in the wake of a scandal over her giving a contract to a company set up by her partner, without disclosing the conflict of interest as required by the LNC Policy Manual.

The LNC has lobbied or filed lawsuits against laws and regulations that restrict contributions to parties and candidates.
Yeezy Gap
Yeezy Gap (stylized as YEEZY GAP or YZY GAP) was a fashion collaboration between Kanye West's Yeezy and the American clothing company Gap announced in June 2020, with its first wave of clothing releasing a year later in June 2021. In January 2022, the brand announced its collaboration with luxury fashion house Balenciaga, with the first collection from that line releasing the following month. Yeezy Gap was terminated two years after its announcement in September 2022 after a series of disagreements between West and Gap executives. West independently released products from the Yeezy Gap line in February 2024, without permission from Gap.

Yeezy Gap was characterized by minimalist and utilitarian design, echoing previous Yeezy collections designed by West. It consisted of "elevated" basic clothing, including hoodies, tracksuits, and jackets. The line was met with generally positive critical and commercial reception, although some criticized the manner in which it was released.

Jacket
A jacket is a garment for the upper body, usually extending below the hips. A jacket typically has sleeves and fastens in the front or slightly on the side. Jackets without sleeves are vests. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-fitting, and less insulating than a coat, but both are outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable, while some others serve as protective clothing.
Evgeni Vasiukov
Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov (Russian: Евгений Андреевич Васюко́в, March 5, 1933 – May 10, 2018) was a Russian chess player, one of the strongest in the world during his peak. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1961. During his career, he won the Moscow Championship on six occasions (1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1972, and 1978) and scored numerous victories in international tournaments, such as Belgrade Open 1961, Moscow International 1961, East Berlin 1962, Reykjavik 1968, and Manila 1974. He was rarely at his best in Soviet Championship Finals, which were among the very toughest events in the world, and never made the Soviet team for an Olympiad or a European Team Championship. Vasiukov won the World Senior Chess Championship in 1995.

Reykjavik Open
The Reykjavik Open is an annual chess tournament that takes place in the capital city of Iceland. It was held every two years up to 2008, currently it runs annually. The first edition was held in 1964 and was won by Mikhail Tal with a score of 12.5 points out of 13. 
The tournament is currently played with the Swiss system, while from 1964 to 1980 and in 1992 it was a round-robin tournament.

The 2013 edition was voted the second best open tournament of the year in the world by the Association of Chess Professionals, behind Gibraltar Chess Festival.

The 2025 edition of this tournament was held from 9 April - 15 April 2025, at  Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Center in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was won by Parham Maghsoodloo.
Richard Waller (cricketer)
Richard Beaumont Waller KC (born 5 December 1969) is an English barrister and former first-class cricketer.

He studied at Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, where he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1991, making five appearances. Playing as a medium-fast bowler in the Cambridge side, he took 7 wickets at average of 51.85, with best figures of 3 for 31. A student of Gray's Inn, he was called to the bar in 1994 to practice as a barrister.

Seam bowling
Seam bowling is a bowling technique in cricket, in which the ball is deliberately bowled to hit the ground on its seam, to cause a random deviation when it bounces. A bowler who uses this technique is called a seam bowler or seamer.

Seam bowling is a form of fast bowling, although seam can also be a factor in medium-pace bowling. Although there are specialist seamers that make deliberate use of off cutter and leg cutter at the expense of bowling slower than regular fast bowlers, most bowlers employ the seam to some effect and so the terms "seamer" and "fast bowler" are largely synonymous. This was far less the case in the past, even the recent past. Bowlers such as Tom Cartwright and Derek Shackleton bowled seamers at a pace in the low 70mphs and were very successful due to their mastery of control and variation.
TESCAN
Tescan is one of the world's leading manufacturers of scanning electron microscopes (SEM), focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopes (FIB-SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM), and microcomputed tomography (microCT) systems. Tescan serves customers in materials science, geosciences, life sciences and semiconductor markets. Company is located in Brno (Czech Republic), which is considered to be the cradle of electron microscopy in Europe.

Earth science
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spheres: the biosphere, hydrosphere/cryosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere (or lithosphere). Earth science can be considered to be a branch of planetary science but with a much older history.
2025 Horizon League women's basketball tournament
The 2025 Horizon League Women's Basketball Tournament was the final event of the 2024–25 women's basketball season for the Horizon League. It was held from March 4–11, 2025; first-round and quarterfinal games were  played at the home courts of the higher seeds, with all remaining games played at Corteva Coliseum in Indianapolis. The winner will receive the conference's automatic berth into the NCAA Tournament. The tournament is sponsored by Barbasol for the third consecutive year.

Corteva Coliseum
The Corteva Coliseum is a 6,500-seat indoor multi-use arena, located on the Indiana State Fairgrounds in Indianapolis. It was originally called the Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum and later the Pepsi Coliseum, Fairgrounds Coliseum, and Indiana Farmers Coliseum.
Sunny Days (album)
Sunny Days is the second studio album released by American girl band Allure. It was released by MCA Records on November 13, 2001 in the United States. Conceived after the folding of their debut label, singer Mariah Carey's record company Crave Records, it marked the quartet's debut and only release with MCA as well as their first full-length release in four years. Sunny Days peaked at number 68 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums.

Crave Records
Crave Records was a record label founded by Mariah Carey in February 1997, as an imprint of Sony Music Entertainment. It was shut down in July of the following year. The name "Crave" originates from "Demented", a song Carey wrote for the 1995 alternative rock album Someone's Ugly Daughter. This was kept a secret until it was revealed in her 2020 memoir The Meaning of Mariah Carey.

Acts signed to the label included DJ Company, female R&B quartet Allure, who released a self-titled album in 1997 featuring the hit singles "Head Over Heels", "All Cried Out", and "Last Chance", as well as male R&B quartet 7 Mile, who released a self-titled album in 1998.
Richard Tufton, 5th Earl of Thanet
Richard Tufton, 5th Earl of Thanet (30 May 1640 or 1641 – 8 March 1684),  styled The Honourable Richard Tufton until 1680, was an English nobleman.

Tufton was the third son of John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet and Lady Margaret, daughter of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset and Lady Anne Clifford. Through his father, he was a great-great-grandson of Lord Burghley. He sat as Member of Parliament for Appleby from 1679 to 1680, when he succeeded his elder brother John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He also inherited the office of High Sheriff of Westmorland (1680–1684).

Lord Thanet died unmarried in March 1684 and was succeeded in his titles by his younger brother, Thomas.

Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)
Appleby was a parliamentary constituency in the county of Westmorland in England. It existed for two separate periods: from 1295 to 1832, and from 1885 to 1918.

Appleby was enfranchised as parliamentary borough in 1295, and abolished by the Great Reform Act 1832. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) using the bloc vote system. It was represented in the House of Commons of England until the Acts of Union 1707, in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. Its best-known MP was William Pitt the Younger who became prime minister in 1783 at the age of 24.

For the 1885 general election the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 created a county constituency of the same name, which returned a single MP elected by the first-past-the-post system. The county constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election.
Mario Tolkmitt
Mario Tolkmitt (born 30 October 1970) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Tolkmitt made his first appearance with the first team of BFC Dynamo, then known as FC Berlin, away against HFC Chemie on the 18th matchday of the 1989–90 DDR-Oberliga on 24 Match 1990. He finished the season playing for BSG Bergmann-Borsig Berlin in the second tier DDR-Liga Staffeln A. BSG Bergmann-Borsig Berlin was affiliated to FC Berlin, and effectively functioned as a reserve team for FC Berlin at the time.

Tolkmitt was listed in the squad of the first team of FC Berlin at the beginning of the 1990–91 season, but was transferred on loan to SG Bermann-Borsig during the autumn of 1990. He returned to FC Berlin for the 1991–92 season. Tolkmitt would then be a regular player for FC Berlin in the 1991–92 NOFV-Oberliga. Tolkmitt was then signed by Bayer Leverkusen for the 1992–92 season.

1991–92 NOFV-Oberliga
The 1991–92 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the first season of the league at tier three (III) of the German football league system after German reunification.

The NOFV-Oberliga was split into three divisions, NOFV-Oberliga Nord, NOFV-Oberliga Mitte and NOFV-Oberliga Süd. The champions of each division entered into a play-off with the champion of the Oberliga Nord, VfL Wolfsburg. Each team played each other home and away, with Wolfsburg gaining promotion to the 1992–93 2. Fußball-Bundesliga.
Peter Debnam
Peter John Debnam (born 21 April 1954), is a retired Australian former politician and naval officer who served as leader of the Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales between 2005 and 2007. He led the Liberal-National Coalition and the Debnam-Stoner shadow ministry to the 2007 state election, losing to the Labor government led by Premier Morris Iemma.

Debnam was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Vaucluse between 1994 and 2011. He variously held the shadow ministries of Police, Western Sydney, Redfern/Waterloo, Citizenship, Infrastructure and Energy whilst the Liberal-National Coalition was in opposition.

Liberal–National Coalition (New South Wales)
The Liberal–National Coalition, commonly known simply as the Coalition, is an alliance of centre-right political parties that forms one of the two major groupings in New South Wales politics. The two partners in the Coalition are the New South Wales Liberal Party and the New South Wales National Party. Its main opponent is the New South Wales Labor Party (ALP); the two forces are often regarded as operating in a two-party system. The Coalition was last in government from 2011 to 2023. The group is led by Kellie Sloane, who succeeded Mark Speakman in a 2025 leadership spill.
Commonwealth Railways CL class
The CL class is a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Commonwealth Railways in several batches between 1970 and 1972.
The class was the last in the world to be built with the Electro-Motive Diesel bulldog nose but differed from previous builds in having a mansard roof.

East Perth railway station
East Perth railway station is located on the Midland, Airport, and Ellenbrook lines in Perth, Western Australia. It is operated by Transperth serving the suburb of East Perth. It is adjacent to the East Perth Terminal and Public Transport Centre.
Abu Halifa
Abu Halifa or Abu Hulayfah  or Abu Huleifa or Abu Haleifah (Arabic: أبو حليفة) is an area in Kuwait City, located in the Abu Halifa District of the Al Ahmadi Governorate in Kuwait. The area got its name on account of being rich in small plants called "Hanifa" (حنيفا). Abu Halifa is the location of the Box Hill Institute of TAFE, the Kuwait Magic Mall, and Sahel (Kuwaiti football club)Stadium.
Abu Halifa has major facilities ranging from mosques, restaurants, food courts, parks, walking tracks and pharmacies to malls, beaches and schools. Abu Halifa's population comprises a majority of Indian migrant workers.

Ahmadi Governorate
The Ahmadi Governorate is a governorate in southern Kuwait. It is the second most populated governorate in Kuwait, behind Farwaniya Governorate. Many oil and petroleum companies such as KOC and KNPC have their headquarters here.
Istanbullik Milliarder
Istanbullik Milliarder (English: Billionaire from Istanbul) — Is a comedy movie, filmed in Istanbul, Turkey by Turkish and Uzbek filmmakers. The characters in the movie were played by Uzbek actors, and the filming was carried out by Turkish and Uzbek cameramen. The movie premiered on November 29, 2019, in Uzbekistan. This film was one of the most watched films in Uzbekistan. The budget and gross earnings of the film have not been announced.

Uzbeks
The Uzbeks (Uzbek: Oʻzbeklar; Ўзбеклар; اۉزبېکلر‎) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, being the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area. They comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan, next to Tajiks and Karakalpak minorities, and also form minority groups in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia, and China. Uzbek diaspora communities also exist in Turkey, Saudi Arabia, United States, Ukraine, Pakistan, and other countries.
Railway Workers' Union (Ghana)
The Railway Workers' Union (RWU) is a trade union representing workers, other than engine drivers, on the railways in Ghana.

The Railway Association was founded in 1926 in Sekondi, partly inspired by British railway trade unions, but specifically to protest against the refusal to employ technical staff on the same conditions as clerical staff.  It launched major strikes in 1931 and 1939.  In 1938, it was renamed as the Gold Coast Railway African Workers' Union.  The Railway Enginemen's Union split away in 1939, and although it reunited in 1943, it again left in 1949, returning in 1962 but leaving again in 1966.

The union affiliated to the Ghana Trade Union Congress, and took part in strikes in 1950, 1961 and 1971.  By 1977, it had 13,587 members.  However, a reduction of routes by the Ghana Railway Corporation led to a steady decline in membership, to 4,580 in 2000, and just 1,342 by 2018.

Ghana Railway Company Limited
Ghana Railway Company Limited (previously known as the Ghana Railway Corporation) is the company that operates the railways of Ghana.  The Ghana Railway Company Limited is a public-sector body with responsibility for the efficient management of the national rail system so as to enhance the smooth movement of goods and passengers.
Akizuki Noborinosuke
Akizuki Noborinosuke (秋月 登之助; 1842 – January 6, 1885) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, who served as a retainer of the Aizu domain. Also known as Egami Tarō (江上 太郎), Akizuki fought in the Boshin War, both in the Aizu army as well as the army of the former Shogunate. He is notable for his service as a senior officer under Hijikata Toshizo at the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle. While he survived the Boshin War, the details of his death are unknown.

Akizuki's grave is at Kōtoku-ji, in Aizuwakamatsu.

Aizuwakamatsu
Aizuwakamatsu (会津若松市, Aizuwakamatsu-shi) is a city in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2021, the city had an estimated population of 118,159 in 50,365 households, and a population density of 310 persons per km2. The total area of the city was  382.97 square kilometres (147.87 sq mi).
Mong Wong
The Mong Wong (Chinese: 勐穩; pinyin: Měngwěn; Burmese: မုန်းဝန်း; also spelled Mong Woon, Monwone or Monwun), officially known as the Mong Wong Bamar (မုန်းဝန်းဗမာ), are a Yunnanese-speaking community residing primarily in Tamoenye, located in Kutkai Township of northern Shan State, Myanmar. They are estimated to number around 60,000 and are recognized as the largest ethnic group in Kutkai Township, comprising approximately 28.6% of the local population. They are concentrated in the town of Tamoenye. The name Mong Wong comes from the name of a village in Kutkai.

Southwestern Mandarin
Southwestern Mandarin (Chinese: 西南官话; pinyin: Xīnán Guānhuà), also known as Upper Yangtze Mandarin (Chinese: 上江官话; pinyin: Shàngjiāng Guānhuà), is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in much of Southwestern China, including in Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, most parts of Hubei, the northwestern part of Hunan, the northern part of Guangxi and some southern parts of Shaanxi and Gansu.

Southwestern Mandarin is spoken by roughly 260 million people. If considered a language distinct from central Mandarin, it would be the eighth-most spoken language by native speakers in the world, behind Mandarin itself, Spanish, English, Hindi, Portuguese, Arabic and Bengali.
Planet TV (Slovenian TV channel)
Planet TV is a Slovenian commercial television station with national coverage. It began broadcasting in September 2012 and is present on the market with three channels: Planet, Planet 2 and Planet Eva.

Planet TV broadcasts mainly entertainment and informational content with its three programs. The executive director is Pavel Stantchev, the program director is Alenka Medič, and the editor-in-chief of the news program Planet 18 is Uroš Urbanija.

Jonas Žnidaršič
Jonas Žnidaršič (born 30 January 1962 in Novo Mesto) is a Slovenian television personality and journalist. He is best known for hosting the Slovenian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. He has appeared on Late Night Poker in Great Britain.
Igo Hatsuyōron
Igo Hatsuyōron (囲碁 発陽論, literally : On yang production in the game of go, often abbreviated Hatsuyōron) is a collection of 183 go problems (mostly tsumego), compiled in 1713 by the Japanese go master Inoue Dōsetsu Inseki.

Until the end of the 19th century, the Hatsuyōron remained a closely guarded secret of the Inoue house, where it was used to drill the best disciples in the tactics. It became public after the collapse of the Four go houses; several incorrect editions are published, before the discovery in 1982 of a copy that is close to the original now lost.

Igo Hatsuyōron is considered the most difficult of such collections, and as such is still used for training Go professionals. It contains many problems so complex that false or incomplete solutions were given in the first editions, and in particular an exceptional problem by its theme and its depth, rediscovered in 1982, and which is not yet completely solved in 2015.

Hideyuki Fujisawa
Hideyuki Fujisawa (藤沢 秀行, Fujisawa Hideyuki; June 14, 1925 – May 8, 2009), also known as Shuko Fujisawa, was a Japanese professional Go player. He was the younger uncle of professional Go player, Hosai Fujisawa and the grandfather of professional Go player Rina Fujisawa.
Rita Gunther McGrath
Rita Gunther McGrath (born July 28, 1959, in New Haven, Connecticut) is an Academic Director in Executive Education and professor of management at Columbia Business School with a research interest in strategic management. Her research focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship, including the development of discovery-driven planning.

Strategic Management Society
The Strategic Management Society (SMS) is a professional organization for the advancement of strategic management. The society consists of more than 3,000 members representing various backgrounds and perspectives from more than seventy countries. Membership is composed of academics, business practitioners, and consultants. The society has been credited with being a factor in the development of strategic management as a legitimate field of scholarly endeavor. The SMS publishes the Strategic Management Journal, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal and the Global Strategy Journal.