hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jeremiah Spence
Jeremiah P. Spence is a visiting professor at the University of Texas, Austin. He was an assistant professor at Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands. He taught Global and International Communication in the Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication. He is a visiting researcher at Federal University of Bahia, University of São Paulo, and Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.

In 2015, he completed his Ph.D. from the University of Texas in Communication and Media Studies with the dissertation titled Exploring Trends in Brazilian Television Consumption: A Quantitative Study of Major Urban Centers from 2004 to 2014 and A Case Study of Two Rural Communities in the Amazonian Region. Spence is the founding editor of Journal of Virtual Worlds Research.

Federal University of Bahia
The Federal University of Bahia (Portuguese: Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA) is a public university located mainly in the city of Salvador. It is the largest university in the state of Bahia.

Students can study there without paying tuition fees, as it is a public university. To join the university they must pass an annual examination, known as the "ENEM" (National High School Exam).
Arthur David McCormick
Arthur David McCormick FRGS (Coleraine 14 October 1860 – 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes.

McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 1883–1886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 1892–1893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player & Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes.

Player's Navy Cut
Navy Cut Tobacco was a brand of tobacco products, pipe and cigarette, originally manufactured by John Player & Sons) in Nottingham, England where it continued to be produced after Player's became a branch of the Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain and Ireland in 1901. Named "Player's Navy Cut," the brand gained popularity in Britain, Germany, and British Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, later expanding to the United States. The brand's packaging featured a distinctive logo of a sailor in a 'Navy Cut' cap.

The term "Navy Cut" reportedly originated from sailors' practice of binding tobacco leaves with string or twine, allowing the tobacco to mature under pressure, and then slicing off a "cut" for use. The product was also available in pipe tobacco form.
Kenta Nishimura
Kenta Nishimura (西村賢太, Nishimura Kenta, 12 July 1967 – 5 February 2022) was a Japanese novelist. He was awarded the 2010 Akutagawa Prize for the novel Kueki Ressha (苦役列車). Having dropped out of school at fifteen, Nishimura's lack of formal education and candidness concerning his lifestyle has drawn media attention.

Nishimura died in Tokyo on 5 February 2022, at the age of 54. Nishimura complained of poor health while in a taxi he boarded the night before, and was taken to the hospital. Police are investigating the cause of death.

Akutagawa Prize
The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō) is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually. Because of its prestige and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it is, along with the Naoki Prize, one of Japan's most sought after literary prizes.
Karu Diddina Kapuram
Karu Diddina Kapuram (transl. A car sets a family right) is a 1986 Indian Telugu-language comedy film, produced by Ramoji Rao under the Usha Kiran Movies banner and directed by D. V. Narasa Raju. It stars Nutan Prasad, Rajendra Prasad, Rama Prabha and Pavithra, with music composed by Satyam.

Usha Kiran Movies
Usha Kiran Movies is an Indian film production company founded by Ramoji Rao in 1983. It is a part of Ramoji Group. This film production house has produced over 80 films with the majority of them in Telugu, along with some in Kannada, Hindi and other languages.
Tramaine Thompson
Tramaine Thompson (born April 10, 1990) is an American college football wide receiver and return specialist.  He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats football team from 2010 to 2013.  As a junior in 2012, he returned 16 punts for 316 yards. He led all NCAA major college players that year with an average of 19.8 yards per punt return. During his four years at Kansas State, Thompson appeared in 43 games, totaling 109 receptions for 1,673 yards and 10 touchdowns.

Return specialist
A return specialist, subcategorized as kick or punt returners, is a player on the special teams unit of a gridiron football team who specializes in returning kickoffs and punts. There are few players who are exclusively return specialists; most also play another position such as wide receiver, cornerback, or running back. The special teams counterpart of a return specialist is a kicking specialist.

According to All-American Venric Mark, "Returning punts is harder. You have to judge the ball more, you have to know when to fair catch and when not to. You can't be a superhero and try to catch everything. With kickoff returns, you catch the ball and—boom—you're going."
Communes of the Somme department
The following is a list of the 771 communes of the Somme department of France.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):

Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole

Communauté d'agglomération de la Baie de Somme

Communauté de communes interrégionale Aumale - Blangy-sur-Bresle (partly)

Communauté de communes Avre Luce Noye

Communauté de communes de l'Est de la Somme (partly)

Communauté de communes du Grand Roye

Communauté de communes de la Haute Somme

Communauté de communes Nièvre et Somme

Communauté de communes du Pays du Coquelicot

Communauté de communes Ponthieu-Marquenterre

Communauté de communes Somme Sud-Ouest

Communauté de communes du Ternois (partly)

Communauté de communes Terre de Picardie

Communauté de communes du Territoire Nord Picardie

Communauté de communes du Val de Somme

Communauté de communes des Villes Sœurs (partly)

Communauté de communes du Vimeu

Communauté de communes du Grand Roye
The Communauté de communes du Grand Roye is a communauté de communes in the Somme département and in the Hauts-de-France région of France. It was created on 1 January 2012, and the former Communauté de communes du canton de Montdidier was merged into it on 1 January 2017. It consists of 62 communes, and its seat is in Montdidier. Its area is 396.7 km2, and its population was 25,626 in 2018, of which 6,174 in Montdidier and 5,709 in Roye.
Swedish Grand Prix
The Swedish Grand Prix (Swedish: Sveriges Grand Prix) was a round of the Formula One World Championship from 1973 to 1978. It took place at the Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp (Gislaved Municipality), about 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Jönköping, in Småland, Sweden. The first race to hold the title of Grand Prix in Sweden was the Swedish Winter Grand Prix, an ice race similar to races held in Estonia, Finland and Norway. The first Swedish Summer Grand Prix was held in 1933, but was not repeated until 1949.

The first races with the title Swedish Grand Prix were three sports car races held at Råbelövsbanan starting in 1955. A Formula Two race held in 1967 also carried the title.

Jönköping
Jönköping (/ˈjɜːn(t)ʃɜːpɪŋ/, Swedish: [ˈjœ̂nːˌɕøːpɪŋ] ⓘ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland.

The city is the seat of Jönköping Municipality, which has a population of 144,699 (2022) and is Småland's most populous municipality. Jönköping is also the seat of Jönköping County which has a population of 367,064 (2022). Jönköping is the seat of a district court and a court of appeal as well as the Swedish National Courts Administration. It is also the seat of the Swedish Board of Agriculture.
Franklin van Gurp
Franklin van Gurp (born 25 October 1995) is a Sint Maartener professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. After spending four seasons playing in the minor leagues, van Gurp has pitched in independent leagues, winter leagues and the Honkbal Hoofdklasse. He has represented the Netherlands at the 2019 WBSC Premier12, the 2023 World Baseball Classic, the 2023 European Baseball Championship and the 2024 WBSC Premier12.

Panama national baseball team
The Panama national baseball team (Spanish: Selección de béisbol de Panamá) is the baseball team that represents Panama at an international level. Panama has medalled at multiple international tournaments at both junior and senior levels throughout the sport's history, including one silver medal and two bronze medals at the Baseball World Cup. They are currently the 9th ranked baseball team in the world.

Team Panama will compete in the 2026 World Baseball Classic in March 2026.
Cherry (Yui song)
"Cherry" (parsed as CHE.R.RY) is the eighth single of singer/songwriter Yui released March 7, 2007. It broke her personal record for highest first week sales, exceeding the 75,390 copies sold during the first week of sales for Rolling Star.

This song also overtook Hikaru Utada's Flavor of Life for number one on Chaku-Uta downloads, but Flavor of Life beat it to number one the next day. Its PV has peaked at number two for downloads.

The lead A-side, Cherry, was used as a song for the KDDI au Listen Mobile Service CM.

The music video was directed by Takahiro Miki.

The song was used as ending theme for the 15th episode of the anime ReLIFE, as well as its appearance in the 2021 Netflix film Ride or Die. It was also used as the ending theme for the 8th episode of the anime Alya Sometimes Hides Her Feelings in Russian, covered by Sumire Uesaka as the titular Alya.

Sumire Uesaka
Sumire Uesaka (上坂すみれ, Uesaka Sumire; born December 19, 1991) is a Japanese voice actress and singer associated with Voice Kit. She first began her career as a junior talent in 2000, appearing in various commercials. In 2011, she transitioned into voice acting. She won the Best Rookie Actress at the 10th Seiyu Awards. In addition to voice acting, Uesaka began a music career in April 2013 under King Records under the King Amusement Creative label.
Millionnaya Street
59°56′36″N 30°19′25″E﻿ / ﻿59.94339°N 30.32351°E﻿ / 59.94339; 30.32351

Millionnaya Street (Russian: Миллионная улица, English: Millionaire Street) is a street on the left bank of the Neva in the Central District of St. Petersburg in Russia, runs - parallel to the Palace Quay - from the Swan Canal to the Palace Square. Significant buildings on Millionnaya Street include the New Hermitage Museum, the Chief Pharmacy, the Marble Palace, and the New Michael Palace. The street neighbors another roadway, Moshkov Lane.

Marble Palace
59°56′43″N 30°19′36″E﻿ / ﻿59.945176°N 30.326799°E﻿ / 59.945176; 30.326799

The Marble Palace (Russian: Мраморный дворец) is one of the first Neoclassical palaces in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is situated between the Field of Mars and Palace Quay, slightly to the east from New Michael Palace.
Thalangara Thoppi
Thalangara Thoppi (Thalangara Cap) is a traditional hand-made prayer cap of Muslims made at Thalangara, in the southern side of Kasaragod town of Kerala. This caps are made out of pure cotton and have found mention even in the 14th century writings of Ibn Battuta. It is also called as Omani caps in Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta (/ˌɪbən bætˈtuːtɑː/; 24 February 1304 – 1368/1369) was a Maghrebi Muslim traveller, explorer and scholar. Over a period of 30 years from 1325 to 1354, he visited much of Africa, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula. Near the end of his life, Ibn Battuta dictated an account of his journeys, titled A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Travelling, commonly known as The Rihla. Ibn Battuta travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, totalling around 117,000 km (73,000 mi), surpassing Zheng He with about 50,000 km (31,000 mi) and Marco Polo with 24,000 km (15,000 mi).
Berg Castle
Berg Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Bierg, pronounced [ˈʃlɑs ˈbiːɐ̯ɕ]; French: Château de Berg; German: Schloss Berg) is the principal residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. It is situated in the town of Colmar-Berg, in central Luxembourg, near the confluence of the Alzette and the Attert, two of Luxembourg's most important rivers.

Attert (river)
The Attert (French pronunciation: [atɛʁt], German pronunciation: [ˈatɐt]; Luxembourgish: Atert) is a river in western Europe that flows through Belgium and Luxembourg. Approximately 38 kilometres long, it rises near Nobressart in Belgium, crosses the Luxembourg border, and ultimately joins the river Alzette at Colmar-Berg. The Attert basin covers around 290 km2 and features diverse landscapes influenced by regional geology, resulting in seasonal variations in water flow and sediment transport. Since 2001, Belgium and Luxembourg have jointly managed the river through ecological initiatives aimed at preserving water quality, protecting habitats, and supporting aquatic wildlife.
Marquart
Marquart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Josef Markwart (1864–1930) also known as Josef Marquart, German historian and orientalist

Johannes Marquart (1909–?), German actuarial mathematician and cryptanalyst

Kyle Marquart, American politician

Ludwig Clamor Marquart (1804–1881), German pharmacist and entrepreneur

Michael Marquart, American musician

Paul Marquart (born 1957), American politician

William Marquart (1915–1960), Canadian boxer

William Marquart
William Marquart (February 24, 1915 – June 13, 1960) was a Canadian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and died in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

In 1936 he was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the featherweight class after losing his fight to Dezső Frigyes.

Embarking on a professional career after the Olympics, he eventually moved to the United States permanently and joined the country's Navy in June 1942, the same month in which he TKOed Cleo McNeal in his final professional fight.
Windsor Borough Police
Windsor Borough Police was the police force responsible for policing the borough of Windsor in Berkshire, England until 1947.

It had been established in 1836 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.  Windsor Borough Police was amalgamated into Berkshire Constabulary on 1 February 1947 due to the Police Act 1946.  The responsibility for policing Windsor Castle was, and still is that of the Metropolitan Police.

Windsor is today policed by the successor to Berkshire Constabulary, Thames Valley Police.

Thames Valley Police
Thames Valley Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the Thames Valley region, covering the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire in South East England.
It is the largest non-metropolitan police force in England and Wales, covering 2,218 square miles (5,740 km2) and a population of 2.42 million people.
Buffalo robe
A buffalo robe is a cured buffalo hide, with the hair left on. They were used as blankets, saddles or as trade items by the Native Americans who inhabited the vast grasslands of the Interior Plains. Some were painted with pictographs or winter counts that depict important events such as epidemics, famines and battles.

From the 1840s to the 1870s, the great demand for buffalo robes in the commercial centers of Montréal, New York, Saint Paul, and Saint Louis was a major factor that led to the near extinction of the species. The robes were used as blankets and padding in carriages and sleighs and were made into buffalo coats.

Only hides taken in winter between November and March when the furs are in their prime were suitable for buffalo robes.
The summer hides were used to make coverings for tipis and moccasins and had little value to traders.

Great bison belt
The great bison belt is a tract of rich grassland that ran from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico from around 9000 BC. The great bison belt was supported by spring and early summer rainfall that allowed short grasses to grow. These grasses retain their moisture at the roots which allowed for grazing ungulates such as bison to find high-quality nutritious food in autumn.

These grasses are what allowed the bison population to thrive, as they were able to receive all of their nutrients from the short grasses, unlike other Ice Age animals which expanded in the postglacial period. This area was important to the Plains Paleo-Indians, who around 8500 BC turned to bison hunting instead of hunting a broader range of food.
Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's masters foil
The foil event for professionals involved 61 fencers from 7 nations. It was held from 22 to 29 May. The event as won by Lucien Mérignac, as France swept the top three places. Alphonse Kirchhoffer and Jean-Baptiste Mimiague were second and third, respectively.

Alphonse Kirchhoffer
Simon Alphonse Kirchhoffer (December 19, 1873 in Paris – June 30, 1913 in Paris) was a French fencer who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

He participated in Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the silver medal in the master's foil. He was defeated by Lucien Mérignac in the final.

He would fall victim to a disease that would lead to amputation of both of his feet around 1911. He would then be made Knight of the french Legion of Honour.
Guðbjörg ÍS-46
Guðbjörg ÍS-46, commonly known as Guggan, was an Icelandic freezer trawler. Noted for its yellow colour and often called the flagship of the Icelandic fishing fleet, it was at the time the largest and most technical advanced fishing ship in Iceland. The ship's fate and the empty promises made in regards of its sale are often used as the prime example of the consequences that the Icelandic fishing quota system had on the rural parts of Iceland where ships and quotas were bought and transported elsewhere resulting in the financial collapse of the municipalities.

Factory ship
A factory ship, also known as a fish processing vessel, is a large ocean-going vessel with extensive on-board facilities for processing and freezing caught fish or whales. Modern factory ships are automated and enlarged versions of the earlier whalers, and their use for fishing has grown dramatically. Some factory ships are equipped to serve as a mother ship.
Attacus atlas
Attacus atlas, the Atlas moth, is a large saturniid moth endemic to the forests of Asia. The species was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

The Atlas moth is one of the largest lepidopterans, with a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm (9.4 in) and a wing surface area of about 160 cm2 (25 in2). It is only surpassed in wingspan by the white witch (Thysania agrippina) and Attacus caesar, and in wing surface area by the Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules). As in most silk moths, females are noticeably larger and heavier than males, while males have broader antennae.

Bombycoidea
Bombycoidea is a superfamily of moths, including the silk moths, giant silk moths, sphinx moths, saturniids, and relatives. The superfamily Lasiocampoidea is a close relative and was historically sometimes merged in this group. After many years of debate and shifting taxonomies, the most recent classifications treat the superfamily as containing 10 constituent families.
Rómulo Gallegos Municipality, Cojedes
The Rómulo Gallegos Municipality is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Cojedes and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 18,297. The town of Las Vegas is the municipal seat of the Rómulo Gallegos Municipality. The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named "Rómulo Gallegos Municipality", in honour of the writer Rómulo Gallegos.

Municipal seat
A municipal seat (Spanish: cabecera municipal; ) is the administrative center and seat of government of a municipality or civil parish, with other villages or towns subordinated. The term is used in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala and Venezuela.
J. B. Tularam
J. B. Tularam was a Fiji Indian member of the Legislative Council of Fiji elected from the Eastern Constituency in 1937 by defeating Channa Bhai Patel by 14 votes. The constituency was made up of the provinces of Lomaiviti, Lau, Cakaudrove and Macuata. He was a member of the Council until 1944.

He had three sons and four daughters, late Pandit Brahmdeo Tularam; late Pandit Brahm Anand Tularam [Brisbane], late Vijay Datt Tularam, Shushilawati, Kamlawati, Late Satywati, and Subhagwati (former President (first female) of the Fiji teachers union - Suva branch); and two grandsons, Pandit Dr Gurudeo Anand Tularam [Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, Griffith University, Brisbane] and Pandit Videshwar Tularam [NZ]; and two great grandsons; Divyadeo [Rohit] Tularam {Brisbane} and Barun Tularam {NZ}.

Lomaiviti Province
Lomaiviti Province (Fijian pronunciation: [lomaiˈβitʃi]) is one of the 14 provinces of Fiji. Administratively, it forms part of Fiji's Eastern Division and of the Kubuna Confederacy, one of three traditional chiefly hierarchies in Fiji.

Geographically it consists of the Lomaiviti Islands and has a total land area of 411 square kilometers.
SOIC
SOIC may stand for:

Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center, a research center in Taiwan

Small outline integrated circuit, a carrier which occupies an area about 30 - 50% less than an equivalent DIP, with a typical thickness that is 70% less

Svenska Ostindiska Companiet, the Swedish East India Company, founded by Scot Colin Campbell

Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center
The Ship and Ocean Industries Research and Development Center (SOIC; Chinese: 船舶暨海洋產業研發中心; pinyin: Chuánbó Jì Hǎiyáng Chǎnyè Yánfā Zhōngxīn) is a Taiwanese government owned naval architecture and maritime research institute founded in 1976.
Constitutional Protection Movement
The Constitutional Protection Movement (Chinese: 護法運動) was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result. It was known as the Fourth Revolution by the Kuomintang. The constitution that it intended to protect was the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. The first movement lasted from 1917 to 1920; the second from 1921 to 1922. An attempted third movement, begun in 1923, ultimately became the genesis for the Northern Expedition in 1926.

Manchu Restoration
The Manchu Restoration or Dingsi Restoration (Chinese: 丁巳復辟), also known as Zhang Xun Restoration (simplified Chinese: 张勋复辟; traditional Chinese: 張勳復辟), or Xuantong Restoration (simplified Chinese: 宣统复辟; traditional Chinese: 宣統復辟), was an attempt to restore the Chinese monarchy by General Zhang Xun, whose army seized Beijing and briefly reinstalled the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Puyi, to the throne. The restoration lasted just less than two weeks, from July 1 to July 12, 1917, and was quickly reversed by Republican troops. Despite the uprising's popular name ("Manchu Restoration"), almost all putschists were ethnic Han.