hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
United States v. Albertini
United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court case about the First Amendment rights of a man who had been banned from entering a military base and later entered the base where he participated in a protest. According to the court, the base did not become a public forum just because it was holding an open house at the time. The court held that the government's interest in securing military bases justified excluding people who had been ordered not to reenter. This First Amendment holding applied a version of the test from United States v. O'Brien (1968) for content-neutral incidental burdens on speech.

Geoffrey R. Stone
Geoffrey R. Stone (born 1946) is an American legal scholar and noted First Amendment scholar. He is currently the Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School, where he served as the 9th dean from 1987 to 1994, then as the provost of the University of Chicago from 1994 to 2002.
New wave of new wave
The new wave of new wave (often abbreviated as NWONW) was a British alternative rock scene in the early 1990s. Bands in the scene were influenced by punk rock and new wave acts such as the Clash, Blondie, and Buzzcocks.

New wave of new wave bands included These Animal Men, S*M*A*S*H, and Elastica. The scene struggled after the arrival of Britpop.

Steven Wells
Steven Wells (10 May 1960 – 24 June 2009) was a British journalist, author, comedian and punk poet born in Swindon, Wiltshire. He was best known for ranting poetry and his provocative, unapologetic music journalism. In June 2006, he wrote in the Philadelphia Weekly about his treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma. After being in remission for a short time, he was diagnosed with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma in January 2009 and died on 24 June 2009 in Philadelphia.
Marehra
Marehra, (or Marehra Sharif) is a city and a municipal board in Etah district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.  Marehra is known for Khankah-e-Barkatiya Dargah. Marehra is also known as the Indian Capital of Sunni Muslims; thousands of devotees gather in Marehra annually for the festival of Urs.

Urs
Urs (from Urdu: عرس ‘Urs) or Urus (literal meaning wedding in Arabic), is the death anniversary of a Sufi saint, usually held at the saint's dargah (shrine or tomb). In most Sufi orders such as Naqshbandiyyah, Suhrawardiyya, Chishtiyya, Qadiriyya, etc. the concept of Urs exists and is celebrated with enthusiasm. The devotees refer to their saints as lovers of God, the beloved.

Urs rituals are generally performed by the custodians of the shrine or the existing Shaikh of the silsila. The celebration of Urs ranges from Hamd to Naat and in many cases includes the singing of religious music such as qawwali. The celebration also features food samples, bazaar, and various kinds of shops.

The Urs of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti at Dargah Sharif in Ajmer attracts more than 400,000 devotees each year and is regarded as one of the most famous urs festivals around the world.
Herman Hakulinen
Johan Herman Hakulinen (28 November 1866 – 11 November 1928) was a Finnish educationist, farmer and politician, born in Tohmajärvi. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1904 to 1905 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1908, representing the Finnish Party.

Diet of Finland
The Diet of Finland (Finnish Suomen maapäivät, later valtiopäivät; Swedish Finlands Lantdagar), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates. (The term valtiopäivät today means an annual session of the Parliament of Finland, while in Swedish Riksdagen is now the name for both the Parliament and its sessions.)
Alysson
Alysson is a masculine or feminine given name, a variant form of Alison. Notable people with the name include:

Men:

Alysson Paolinelli (1936-2023), Brazilian agronomic engineer and public official

Alysson (footballer, born 1976), Alysson Marendaz Marins, Brazilian football striker

Alysson (footballer, born 1978), Alysson Ramos da Silva, Brazilian football left-back

Alysson (footballer, born 2002), Alysson Cristian Oliveira Silva, Brazilian football centre-back for Santa Clara

Alysson (footballer, born 2006), Alysson Edward Franco da Rocha dos Santos, Brazilian football forward for Aston Villa

Woman:

Alysson Paradis (born 1982), French actress

Alysson Paolinelli
Alysson Paolinelli (10 July 1936 – 29 June 2023) was a Brazilian agronomic engineer and public official who received the 2006 World Food Prize for his role in transforming the Cerrado into productive cropland. Paolinelli was Brazil's Minister of Agriculture from 1974 to 1979.

Paolinelli died on 29 June 2023, at the age of 86.
Xiaoxia Subdistrict, Qinghai
Xiaoxia Subdistrict (Chinese: 小峡街道; pinyin: Xiǎoxiá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Ping'an District, Haidong, Qinghai, China. Xiaoxia Subdistrict was upgraded from a town in March 2022 to reflect increasing urbanization within it. In 2010, Xiaoxia Subdistrict had a total population of 10,623: 5,497 males and 5,126 females: 2,101 aged under 14, 7,840 aged between 15 and 65 and 682 aged over 65.

Haidong
36°28′24″N 102°24′38″E﻿ / ﻿36.4734°N 102.4106°E﻿ / 36.4734; 102.4106

Haidong (Chinese: 海东市; pinyin: Hǎidōng shì) is a prefecture-level city of Qinghai province in Western China. Its name literally means "east of the (Qinghai) Lake." On 8 February 2013 Haidong was upgraded from a prefecture (海东地区) into a prefecture-level city. Haidong is the third most populous administrative division in Qinghai after Xining and Golmud.

Haidong was historically populated by the Qiang people, although the area has been inhabited as early as 6000 years ago. In 121 BC the area was captured by Huo Qubing, defeating the Xiongnu. In 399 AD the Xianbei founded the state of Nanliang, with its capital in Ledu District.
Adam Link
Adam Link is a fictional robot, made in the likeness of a man, who becomes self-aware, and the protagonist of several science fiction short stories written by Eando Binder, the pen name of Earl Andrew Binder and his brother, Otto Binder. The stories were originally published in the science fiction magazine Amazing Stories from 1939 to 1942. In all, ten Adam Link stories were published. In The American Robot: A Cultural History, Dustin A. Abnet says that Adam was the "most popular science fiction robot of the era".

The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)
The Outer Limits is an American television series that was broadcast on ABC from September 16, 1963, to January 16, 1965, at 7:30 PM Eastern Time on Mondays. It is often compared to The Twilight Zone, but features a greater emphasis on science fiction (rather than stories of fantasy or the supernatural). It is an anthology of self-contained episodes, sometimes with plot twists at their ends.

In 1997, the episode "The Zanti Misfits" was ranked #98 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time.

It was revived in 1995, running for seven seasons.

In April 2019, a new revival was stated to be in development at a premium cable network, which never went into production.
Lac la Plonge
Lac la Plonge is a glacial lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the basin of the Beaver River, near Lac Île-à-la-Crosse. It is located in the boreal forest near the Canadian Shield. On the lake's northern shore, the community of Lac La Plonge, a resort, and campgrounds are accessed via Highway 165.

The Rivière la Plonge, Lac la Plonge's outflow, flows west from the north-west section of the lake into Beaver River at Beauval. The lake's outflow is the site of the Lac La Plonge Dam, which is operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency.

Canadian Shield
The Canadian Shield (French: Bouclier canadien [buklje kanadjɛ̃]), also called the Laurentian Shield or the  Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks. It forms the North American Craton (or Laurentia), the ancient geologic core of the North American continent. Glaciation has left the area with only a thin layer of soil, through which exposures of igneous bedrock resulting from its long volcanic history are frequently visible. As a deep, common, joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada, the shield stretches north from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean, covering over half of Canada and most of Greenland; it also extends south into the northern reaches of the continental United States.
Bantaskine
Bantaskine is a park with woodlands  in Falkirk, Scotland that was formerly the Bantaskine Estate, a coal mining estate. The artist Mary Georgina Wade Wilson grew up there. The Battle of Falkirk Muir was fought nearby. It is also known as South Bantaskine. North Bantaskine, on the other side of the Union Canal, was an agricultural estate. South Bantaskine is listed as a historically significant archeological site by Historic Environment Scotland.

Union Canal (Scotland)
The Union Canal, full name the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal, is a canal in Scotland, running from Falkirk to Edinburgh, constructed to bring minerals, especially coal, to the capital. It was opened in 1822 and was initially successful, but the construction of railways, particularly the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway, which opened in 1842, diminished its value as a transport medium. It fell into slow commercial decline and was closed to commercial traffic in 1933. It was officially closed in 1965. The canal is listed as three individual scheduled monuments by Historic Scotland according to the three former counties, Midlothian, West Lothian and Stirlingshire, through which it flows.

It has benefited from a general revival of interest in canals and, as a result of the Millennium Link, was reopened in 2001 and reconnected to the Forth and Clyde Canal in 2002 by the Falkirk Wheel. It is now in popular use for leisure purposes.
Harish Rawat
Harish Singh Rawat (born 27 April 1948) is an Indian politician who served as the   Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2014 to 2017. A five-time Member of Parliament, Rawat is a senior leader of the Indian National Congress party. As a member of 15th Lok Sabha, Rawat served as Union Minister of Water Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh from 2012 to 2014. He also worked as Minister of State at the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (2011–2012) and Ministry of Labour and Employment (2009–2011).

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation was the apex body for formulation and administration of rules and regulations relating to the development and regulation of the water resources in India. The Ministry was formed in January 1985 following the bifurcation of the then Ministry of Irrigation and Power, when the Department of Irrigation was re-constituted as the Ministry of Water Resources. In July 2014, the Ministry was renamed to “Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation”, making it the National Ganga River Basin Authority for conservation, development, management, and abatement of pollution in the river Ganges and its tributaries. In May 2019, this ministry was merged with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Naudiha
Naudiha is a village in Naudiha Bazar block in Palamu District of Jharkhand, India. It is located 62 km from district headquarters Daltonganj and 201 km from the state capital Ranchi. Naudiha is surrounded by Hariharganj Block towards North, Dumaria Block towards East, Patan Block towards South, Hussainabad Block towards west. Naudiha Population

Hussainabad, Daltonganj, Aurangabad Bihar, Garhwa are the nearby Cities to Naudiha.

This Place is in the border of the Palamu District and Aurangabad Bihar District. Aurangabad Bihar District Kutumba is North towards this place . It is near to the Bihar State Border.

Hussainabad, Jharkhand
Hussainabad, informally called Japla, is a town and subdivision in Palamu district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Hussainabad was named after its founder Nawab Ghulam Hussain. It is also known as Japla on the name of Japla Cement Factory. It is situated at the western most part of Jharkhand near Deori, on the bank of River Son.
Kenneth O. Hall
Sir Kenneth Octavius Hall ON GCMG OJ (born 24 April 1941) is a former diplomat who served as the governor-general of Jamaica from 16 February 2006 to 26 February 2009. He was Jamaica's fifth governor-general since independence in 1962.

State University of New York at Old Westbury
The State University of New York at Old Westbury (SUNY at Old Westbury) is a public university in Old Westbury, New York, United States, with portions in the neighboring town of Jericho. It enrolls just over 5,000 students.
Anna Stasto
Anna Maria Stasto is a Polish particle physicist and a Professor of Physics at Pennsylvania State University.

Stasto studied Physics at Jagiellonian University, graduating in 1996. She completed her PhD in 1999, which was awarded jointly by the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Durham University. She was supervised by Jan Kwiecinski, with additional support from Alan Martin.

Stasto was a research associate in the Physics Department of Brookhaven National Laboratory from 2004 to 2006. In 2008 she became Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at Pennsylvania State University, while retaining a joint position at Brookhaven. She received the Department of Energy Outstanding Junior Investigator Award as well as a Sloan Research Fellowship in 2009. She was promoted to Professor at Penn State in 2019.

She was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2023 for her contributions to the study of quantum chromodynamics.

Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences is a research center in the field of nuclear physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, located in Kraków. It was founded in 1955 by Henryk Niewodniczański. In 1988 the institute was named after Niewodniczański. The co-founder of the Institute was Marian Mięsowicz. The institute conducts research in four main areas:

Astrophysics and particle physics,

Nuclear physics and strong interactions,

Condensed matter (including nano-materials),

Interdisciplinary and applied research, which involves applications of physics in medicine, biology, dosimetry, environmental protection, nuclear geophysics, radiochemistry, high-temperature plasma diagnostics, the study of complex systems, such as the human brain, econophysics or linguistics.
HTOL
HTOL can be an abbreviation for:

High temperature operating life, a method of estimating the operating life of a product

Horizontal take-off and landing, as opposed to Vertical take-off and landing
STOL, Short take-off and landing
CTOL, Conventional take-off and landing
STOBAR, Short take-off but arrested recovery
CATOBAR, Catapult-assisted take-off but arrested recovery

High-temperature operating life
High-temperature operating life (HTOL) is a reliability test applied to integrated circuits (ICs) to determine their intrinsic reliability. This test stresses the IC at an elevated temperature, high voltage and dynamic operation for a predefined period of time. The IC is usually monitored under stress and tested at intermediate intervals. This reliability stress test is sometimes referred to as a lifetime test, device life test or extended burn in test and is used to trigger potential failure modes and assess IC lifetime.

There are several types of HTOL:

AEC Documents.

JEDEC Standards.

Mil standards.
Chandigarh Golf Club
Chandigarh Golf Club, established in 1962, is a non-profit registered golf club located in  Chandigarh, India. Nestled under the Sivalik Hills, the club features an 18-hole course spanning 6.5 kilometers (7,202 yards). Founded in 1962, the clubhouse was originally laid out by Dharam Vira in 1969. The club has been home to professional golfers, the best known being Jeev Milkha Singh.

Dharma Vira
Dharma Vira (20 January 1906 – 16 September 2000) was an Indian civil servant and politician who served as the governor of Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal and Karnataka. Vira also served as a Cabinet Secretary of the Government of India.
Bunny Andrews
John Boyette "Bunny" Andrews (September 12, 1931 - October 4, 2017) was an American football player who was the starting quarterback for the Texas Longhorns in 1953. He's also the younger brother of Texas legend, and sporting goods company CEO, William "Rooster" Andrews. In 1997, he was inducted into the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame as a special category inductee for his role as a great ambassador of the game.

Texas Longhorns football
The Texas Longhorns football program is the intercollegiate team representing the University of Texas at Austin (variously Texas or UT) in the sport of American football. The Longhorns compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Their home games are played at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.

With over 950 wins, and an all-time win–loss percentage of .704, the Longhorns rank 5th and 7th on the all-time wins and win–loss records lists, respectively. Additionally, the program claims 4 national championships, 34 conference championships, 100 First Team All-Americans (63 consensus and 27 unanimous), and 2 Heisman Trophy winners.
Vitamin B12 total synthesis
The total synthesis of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) was accomplished in 1972 by two different approaches between the collaborating research groups of Robert Burns Woodward at Harvard and Albert Eschenmoser at ETH. The synthetic endeavor required the effort of 91 postdoctoral researchers (77 from Harvard, 14 from ETH): 9-10 , and 12 PhD students (from ETH: 1420 ) over a period of almost 12 years.: 1:14:00-1:14:32,1:15:50-1:19:35 : 17-18  The synthesis project induced and involved a major paradigm shift: 37 : 1488  in the field of natural product synthesis.

Corrin
Corrin is a heterocyclic compound.  Although not known to exist on its own, the molecule is of interest as the parent macrocycle related to the cofactor and chromophore in vitamin B12. Its name reflects that it is the "core" of vitamin B12 (cobalamins). Compounds with a corrin core are known as "corrins".

There are two chiral centres, which in natural compounds like cobalamin have the same stereochemistry.
Sergei Suvorov
Sergei Alexandrovich Suvorov (Russian: Сергей Александрович Суворов; 1869 – 15 June 1918) was a statistician, philosopher and revolutionary from the Russian Empire.

Suvorov was attracted to the revolutionary movement in the 1890s and he participated in a Marxist study circle with Nikolai Fedoseev. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1900. He took part in the 1905 Revolution. He was a delegate to the 4th Congress of the RSDLP in 1906. Here he spoke about the Agrarian programme. He was one of the Russian Machists contributing several works to the philosophical debate including Studies in the Philosophy of Marxism.

He was a member of the Yaroslavl Soviet of Workers' Deputies. He died in the fighting in that city during the Russian Civil War.

4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Fourth (Unity) Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Russian: IV (объединительный) съезд Росси́йской социа́л-демократи́ческой рабо́чей па́ртии) took place in the (old) Folkets hus in Stockholm, Sweden, from  23 April to 8 May (O.S. 10-25 April) 1906. This Congress saw the formal, albeit short-lived, reconciliation between the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions, hence the word "Unity" in the Congress' name.
Exotica (film)
Exotica is a 1994 Canadian film written and directed by Atom Egoyan, and starring Bruce Greenwood, Mia Kirshner, Don McKellar, Arsinée Khanjian, and Elias Koteas. Set primarily in the fictional Exotica strip club in Toronto, the film concerns a father grieving over the loss of a child and his obsession with a young stripper. It was inspired by Egoyan's curiosity about the role strip clubs play in sex-obsessed societies. Exotica was filmed in Toronto in 1993.

Marketed as an erotic thriller on its release in Canada and the United States, the film proved to be a major box office success for English-language Canadian cinema, and received positive reviews. It won numerous awards, including the FIPRESCI Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and eight Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture.

Playback (magazine)
Playback is an online Canadian film, broadcasting, and interactive media trade magazine owned by Brunico Communications. It was previously published biweekly as a print magazine for the Canadian entertainment industry.
Hikoshiro Sadamune
Hikoshirō Sadamune (相模國住人貞宗 - Sagami kuni junin Sadamune; born 1298 Einin – 1349 in Shōhei) also called Sōshū Sadamune was a swordsmith of the Sōshū school, originally from Gōshū (also known as Ōmi province) whose works are considered some of the finest blades ever created. His works are often compared with those of the other great Koto era (987-1596) swordsmiths including Sōshū Masamune, Toshiro Yoshimitsu, Go Yoshihiro, Bizen Nagamitsu, and Ise Muramasa. He was a son by blood or adoption of Sōshū Masamune considered by many to be the most famous of the Sōshū masters.

After leaving Gōshū province to go to what is now Kanagawa Prefecture, Sadamune became a student of Masamune, sometime around the Namboku-chō era. As a mark of his completion of his teacher's training he inherited the mune part of his name Sadamune from Masamune. Sadamune was not one of the Great Juttetsu trained by Masamune, but his works were regarded to be of the same level as his master's.

Einin
Einin (永仁) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōō and before Shōan.  This period spanned the years from August 1293 through April 1299. The reigning emperors were Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇) and Go-Fushimi-tennō (後伏見天皇).
4th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)
The 4th Mountain Division (German: 4. Gebirgs Division) was a mountain infantry division of the Heer, the army of the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. The division was active between October 1940 and May 1940 and participated in the Balkans campaign as well as on the Eastern Front.

Kuban bridgehead
The Kuban Bridgehead (German: Kuban-Brückenkopf), also known as the "Goth's head position" (Gotenkopfstellung), was a German military position on the Taman Peninsula, Russia, between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Existing from January to October 1943, the bridgehead formed after the Germans were pushed out of the Caucasus. The heavily fortified position was intended as a staging area for the Wehrmacht which was to be used to renew attacks towards the oil wells of the Caucasus. Axis positions in the bridgehead were repeatedly subjected to large Soviet offensives, but none ever comprehensively broke the Axis defensive lines. The bridgehead was abandoned when the Red Army breached the Panther–Wotan line, forcing an evacuation of the German forces across the Kerch Strait to Crimea.