hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Minister for Social Development (Koshi Province)
The Minister for Social Development is the head of the Ministry of Social Development of the Government of Koshi Province. One of the senior-most officers in the Provincial Cabinet, the minister is responsible for the management and promotion of labor and employment and the province's education, youth sports, women, children, senior citizens, disabilities and social security, program implementation, and regulating and managing non-plans.

The Incumbent, minister is Panch Karna Rai, who took office on 17 May 2024.

Provincial governments of Nepal
The provinces of Nepal are governed by provincial governments which form the second level of governance in the country; after the federal government. The provincial governments are established, and their structure is defined by Part 13 of the Constitution of Nepal.
Grant Sheen
Grant John James Sheen (born 21 June 1974) is an English former cricketer.  Sheen is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break He was born at Bromley, Kent.

Sheen represented the Kent Cricket Board in List A cricket.  His debut List A match came against Denmark in the 1999 NatWest Trophy.  From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 70 runs at a batting average of 23.33, with a high score of 45. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 20.85, with best figures of 2/31.

He played club cricket for Bromley Cricket Club in the Kent Cricket League.

Bromley Cricket Club
Bromley Cricket Club is an English cricket club in the London Borough of Bromley. Historically part of Kent, the club plays in the Kent Cricket League. The club dates to the 18th century, at which time it was one of the strongest clubs in England.
Samuel Cunard
Sir Samuel Cunard, 1st Baronet (21 November 1787 – 28 April 1865), was a British-Canadian shipping magnate, born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, who founded the Cunard Line, establishing the first scheduled steamship connection with North America. He was the son of a master carpenter and timber merchant who had fled the American Revolution and settled in Halifax.

Magnate
A magnate was a man from the higher nobility, a man who belonged to the high office-holders, or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities in Western Christian countries since the medieval period. It also includes the members of the higher clergy, such as bishops, archbishops and cardinals. In reference to the medieval, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial landowners and warlords, such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial-princes from the baronage. In Poland the szlachta (nobles) constituted one of the largest proportions of the population (around 10–12%) and 'magnat' refers to the richest nobles, or nobles of the nobility - even though they had equal voting rights in Poland's electoral monarchy.
Johan Hammarström
Johan Hammarström (born 17 March 1967) is a Swedish retired footballer. Mainly a central midfielder, he could also play as a central defender. He played in the highest leagues of Sweden and Norway for Hammarby IF and Kongsvinger IL respectively, and also managed the youth and women's teams of the latter club.

Jerry Williams (singer)
Erik Sven Fernström (15 April 1942 – 25 March 2018), known by his stage name Jerry Williams, was a Swedish singer and actor. He began his career as the lead singer of The Violents, before launching a solo career.
2 Nuts and a Richard!
2 Nuts and a Richard! (original French-language title: Les Grandes Gueules s'animent!) is a Canadian adult animated sitcom based on the radio show hosted by Quebecois comedy group Les Grandes Gueules. It premiered in French on Télétoon la nuit on September 2, 2015, with an English premiere on Adult Swim following on October 16, 2015.

Adult animation
Adult animation is animation in the form of films and television series that is catered specifically to general interests and is mainly targeted and marketed towards teenagers, young adults, and mature audiences as opposed to children or all-ages audiences.
Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio
Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio  (or Beltraffio) (1466 or 1467 – 1516) was an Italian  painter of the High Renaissance from Lombardy, who worked in the studio of Leonardo da Vinci. Boltraffio and Bernardino Luini are the strongest artistic personalities to emerge from Leonardo's studio. According to Giorgio Vasari, he was of an aristocratic family and was born in Milan.

Pinacoteca di Brera
The Pinacoteca di Brera ("Brera Art Gallery") is the main public gallery for paintings in Milan, Italy. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian paintings from the 13th to the 20th century, an outgrowth of the cultural program of the Brera Academy, which shares the site in the Palazzo Brera.
Idotea urotoma
Idotea urotoma, the blunt-tailed isopod, is a species of marine isopod which can be found in the low intertidal and shallow subtidal zones, from Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington to Baja California in Mexico.

Neritic zone
The neritic zone (or sublittoral zone) is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop-off of the continental shelf, approximately 200 meters (660 ft) in depth.
From the point of view of marine biology it forms a relatively stable and well-illuminated environment for marine life, from plankton up to large fish and corals, while physical oceanography sees it as where the oceanic system interacts with the coast.
Promyshlenny City District
Promyshlenny City District is the name of several city divisions in Russia. The name literally means "industrial".

Promyshlenny City District, Orenburg, a city district of Orenburg, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast

Promyshlenny City District, Samara, an administrative and municipal city district of Samara, the administrative center of Samara Oblast

Promyshlenny City District, Smolensk, a city district of Smolensk, the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast

Promyshlenny City District, Stavropol, a city district of Stavropol, the administrative center of Stavropol Krai

Promyshlenny City District, Vladikavkaz, a city district of Vladikavkaz, the capital of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania

Orenburg Oblast
Orenburg Oblast (also Orenburzhye) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), mainly located in Eastern Europe, with some land in the southern and eastern portions of the oblast falling within Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast in honor of Valery Chkalov. As of the 2021 Census, the oblast had a population of 1,862,767, down from 2,033,072 in the 2010 Census.
Government of the Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands is a parliamentary representative democratic dependency. As a British Overseas Territories, King Charles III is the head of state. The Premier of the Cayman Islands is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government, legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of the Cayman Islands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

The Cayman Islands' physical isolation under early British colonial rule allowed the development of an indigenous set of administrative and legal traditions which were codified into a constitution in 1959.  A constitution, which devolved some authority from the United Kingdom to the Cayman Islands Government, was passed by referendum on 20 May 2009.  Subsequently, the islands have become largely self-governing.

The Cayman Islands Government is aided by a tradition of restrained civil governance from the United Kingdom.

Constitution of the Cayman Islands
The current Constitution of the Cayman Islands, the fourth written constitution for the Cayman Islands since 1959, was established by "The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009" of 10 June 2009, and came into force on 4 November 2009, by a proclamation published by the governor of the Cayman Islands. It was amended by "The Cayman Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2016" of 13 July 2016, which came into force by a similar proclamation.
Columbia Lions
The Columbia University Lions are the collective athletic teams and their members from Columbia University, an Ivy League institution in New York City, United States. The current director of athletics is Peter Pilling.

Princeton Tigers
The Princeton Tigers are the athletic teams of Princeton University. The school sponsors 35 varsity teams in 20 sports. The school has won several NCAA national championships, including one in men's fencing, three in women's lacrosse, six in men's lacrosse, and eight in men's golf. Princeton's men's and women's crews have also won numerous national rowing championships. The field hockey team made history in 2012 as the first Ivy League team to win the NCAA Division I Championship in field hockey.
Kill the Poker Player
Kill the Poker Player (Italian: Hai sbagliato... dovevi uccidermi subito!) is a 1972 Italian western film directed by Mario Bianchi and starred by Robert Woods, Ivano Staccioli and Nieves Navarro.   It was scored by Carlo Savina and written by Mario Bianchi, Paola Bianchini and Luis G de Blain. It has been described as a mix between western, giallo and horror.

Carlo Savina
Carlo Savina (2 August 1919 – 23 June 2002) was an Italian composer and conductor who composed, arranged, and conducted music for films, and is especially remembered for being the music director of films such as The Godfather (1972), Amarcord (1973), and The Bear (1988).

Savina worked with many of the notable film score composers of the 20th century including: Ennio Morricone, Armando Trovajoli, Nino Rota, Mario Nascimbene, Stanley Myers, Stephen Sondheim, Philippe Sarde, and Miklos Rozsa. His work ranged from composing music for frequent Spaghetti Westerns such as Johnny Oro to being the musical director and conductor in Federico Fellini's Orchestra Rehearsal.

In 1985 he won the David di Donatello Best Music award for the film score of Pizza Connection.
Nootsara Tomkom
Nootsara Tomkom (Thai: นุศรา ต้อมคำ; RTGS: Nutsara Tomkham) is a Thai volleyball player who coaches and plays for the Queensis Kariya of the Japan SV League. Widely regarded as one of the best setters in international volleyball, Tomkom has been selected to play for the Thailand women's national volleyball team over 50 times.

SV.League
SV.League, a.k.a. the Daido Life SV.League (大同生命 SV.LEAGUE) for sponsorship reasons, is the top-level professional volleyball league for both men and women in Japan since 2024.

The league succeeded the V.League as the premier volleyball tournament in Japan.
Lusitanian mythology
Lusitanian mythology is the mythology of the Lusitanians, the Indo-European-speaking people that inhabited the westernmost portion of the Iberian Peninsula, in what became known as Lusitania following its conquest by Rome. In present times, the territory comprises the central part of Portugal and small parts of Extremadura in northwest Spain.

Lusitanian deities heavily influenced all of the religious practices in western Iberia, including Gallaecia, with their beliefs and practices becoming intermingled with those of the Roman gods as part of the romanization of the peninsula. Recently, a Vasconian substrate is starting to be recognized.

Vasconic languages
The Vasconic languages (from Latin vasco 'Basque'), also called Euskarian or Basque-Aquitanian, are a putative language family that includes Basque and the extinct Aquitanian language. While specialists agree that Basque and Aquitanian are genetically related, the status of the family itself remains uncertain. It is debated whether Aquitanian (or one of its dialects) is the direct ancestor of Basque (in which case it would not constitute a language family but a single language lineage), or whether the two instead represent sister languages descended from a common ancestor (making the language family valid). The extinct Iberian language is sometimes tentatively included to this family, although this remains controversial.
Tetrosomus concatenatus
The triangular boxfish (Tetrosomus concatenatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. The fishes in this genus are known as turretfishes, and they are found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

Ostraciidae
Ostraciidae or Ostraciontidae is a family of squared, bony fish belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, closely related to the pufferfishes and filefishes. Fish in the family are known variously as boxfishes, cofferfishes, cowfishes and trunkfishes. It contains about 23 extant species in 6 extant genera.
Xinshi, Ziyang
Xinshi (Chinese: 新市; pinyin: Xīnshì; lit. 'new city') is a town under the administration of Jianyang City in northern Sichuan, People's Republic of China, located about 6 to 7 kilometres (3.7 to 4.3 mi) southeast of downtown Jianyang on the southern (right) bank of the Tuo River and is served by China National Highway 321. As of 2011, it has one residential community (社区) and 34 villages under its administration.

National highways of China
The China National Highways (CNH/Guodao) (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国道; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國道; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guódào) is a network of trunk roads across mainland China. Established to facilitate transportation and economic development, the system includes north–south and east–west arterial highways, expressways, and local roads. By 2024, the network encompasses over 1.9 million kilometers of highways, making it one of the most extensive in the world. Key milestones include the completion of major expressways by 2008 and ongoing expansions to enhance connectivity, especially in western and less developed areas.

Apart from the expressways of China that were planned and constructed later, most of the CNH are not controlled-access highways.
Llanfachreth
Llanfachreth is a village approximately three miles north-east of Dolgellau, Gwynedd, in the community of Brithdir and Llanfachreth within the historic boundaries of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd), Wales.

Merionethshire
Merionethshire, or Merioneth (Welsh: Meirionnydd or Sir Feirionnydd), was one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolition in 1974. It was located in the north-west of Wales.
Fuglenes Lighthouse
Fuglenes Lighthouse (Norwegian: Fuglenes fyr) was a coastal lighthouse located in Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It was established in 1859, and deactivated in 1911, when it was replaced by an automated light.

Finnmark
Finnmark (Norwegian: [ˈfɪ̀nːmɑrk] ⓘ; Northern Sami: Finnmárku [ˈfinːˌmaːrːhkuː]; Kven: Finmarkku; Finnish: Finnmarkin lääni; Russian: Финнмарк) is a county in northern Norway. By land, it borders Troms county to the west, Finland's Lapland region to the south, and Russia's Murmansk Oblast to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea (Atlantic Ocean) to the northwest, and the Barents Sea (Arctic Ocean) to the north and northeast.

The county was formerly known as Finmarkens amt or Vardøhus amt. Since 2002, it has had two official names: Finnmark (Norwegian) and Finnmárku (Northern Sami). It is part of the Sápmi region, which spans four countries, as well as the Barents Region, and is Norway's second-largest and least populous county.

In January 2020, Finnmark merged with the neighbouring county of Troms to form Troms og Finnmark county. In January 2024, the counties of Finnmark and Troms were restored after parliament decided in June 2022 to separate them.
Angela Wright-Scott
Angela Wright-Scott (born November 10, 1961) is an American hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Competing for the Florida State Seminoles track and field team, Wright-Scott won the 1983 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the 4 × 400 m.

Florida State Seminoles track and field
The track and field teams of Florida State University (variously Florida State or FSU) compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference and are coached by Matt Kane.

The men's team has won fifteen indoor conference championships, thirty-five outdoor conference championships, and two outdoor national championships. The women's team has won four indoor conference championships, nine outdoor conference championships, four indoor national championships, and three outdoor national championships.
Christos Archontidis
Christos Archontidis (Greek: Χρήστος Αρχοντίδης) (26 June 1938 – 22 October 2019) was a Greek football manager.

He managed Edessaikos, Niki Volos, Pierikos, Korinthos, Greece, Doxa Drama, PAS Giannina, Iraklis, Diagoras, Panachaiki, PAOK, Apollon Smyrnis, Panserraikos and Panachaiki.

S.F.K. Pierikos (football)
P.A.E. Pierikos (Greek: Π.Α.Ε. Πιερικός) is a Greek football club based in Katerini, Greece, part of the major multi-sport club S.F.K. Pierikos (Greek: Σ.Φ.Κ. Πιερικός). Their name was inspired from the State's name of Pieria. The club competes in Gamma Ethniki.
Spellerberg
Spellerberg is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bo Spellerberg (born 1979), Danish handball player and coach

Louise Svalastog Spellerberg (born 1982), Danish handball player

Merle Spellerberg (born 1996), German politician

Louise Svalastog Spellerberg
Louise Ambjörg Svalastog Spellerberg (born 1 October 1982) is a Danish former handball player and currently sporting director at København Håndbold.

She was a member of the Danish national team, and where participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
John Freeman (cricketer)
John Robert Freeman (3 September 1883 – 8 August 1958) was an English cricketer active from 1905 to 1928 who played for Essex. He was born in Lewisham and died in Napsbury. He appeared in 337 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and wicketkeeper who sometimes bowled right arm medium pace. He scored 14,602 runs with a highest score of 286 among 26 centuries  and completed 230 catches with 47 stumpings. He took ten wickets with a best performance of three for 31.

Lewisham
Lewisham (/ˈluːɪʃəm/ ⓘ LOO-ish-əm) is an area of southeast London, England, six miles (ten kilometres) south of Charing Cross. It is the principal area of the London Borough of Lewisham, and was within the historic county of Kent until 1889. It is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London, with a large shopping centre and street market. Lewisham had a population of 60,573 in 2011.
Akkanapuram
Akkanapuram is a village located in Watrap block, Srivilliputhur taluk, Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu State, India. The village is identified by two names: Akkanapuram Villaku and Akkanapuram itself. Most of the people that live in the village are Paraiyar and are farmers.

Virudhunagar district
Virudhunagar district is a district (an administrative district) of Tamil Nadu state in south India. Virudhunagar is the district headquarters of Virudhunagar district. Virudhunagar district was formed by the separation of Old Ramanathapuram District G.O passed on 08,March 1985 & formed in 15,March 1985 into Ramanathapuram District, Sivagangai District and the west part as Virudhunagar District. Virudhunagar District was formerly called Karmavirer Kamarajar District. As of 2011, Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288 with a sex-ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males. Sivakasi is the most populous and largest city in the district.
100 Classic Book Collection
100 Classic Book Collection, known in North America as 100 Classic Books, is an e-book collection developed by Genius Sonority and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. First released in Europe in December 2008, it was later released in Australia in January 2009, and in North America in June 2010. The game includes one hundred public domain works of literature.

Genius Sonority had previously released a similar collection of books in Japan, under the title DS Bungaku Zenshuu, in October 2007. A smaller version of the collection consisting of 20 books, under the title Chotto DS Bungaku Zenshu: Sekai no Bungaku 20, was released in Japan as a downloadable DSiWare application in February 2009. French and German versions, under the titles of 100 Livres Classiques and Bibliothek der klassischen Bücher respectively were released in March 2010.

Genius Sonority
Genius Sonority, Inc. (ジニアス・ソノリティ株式会社, Jiniasu Sonoriti Kabushiki Kaisha) is a Japanese video game development studio, whose staff consists of programmers who have previously worked on the Dragon Quest series of video games.
Maria Baez
Maria Baez is a Democrat from New York City who was a member of the New York City Council. She was elected to represent Fordham, Kingsbridge, Morris Heights, and the West Bronx, which are all neighborhoods in the 14th district of The Bronx.

Fordham, Bronx
Fordham is a neighborhood located in the western Bronx, New York City. Fordham is roughly bordered by East 196th Street to the north, the Harlem River to the west, Fordham Road to the south, and Southern Boulevard to the east. The neighborhood's primary thoroughfares are Fordham Road and Grand Concourse.

Fordham is located within Bronx Community Board 5 and Bronx Community Board 7, and its ZIP Codes include 10453, 10457, 10458 and 10468. Its main subway line is the IND Concourse Line (B and ​D trains), operating under the Grand Concourse, with the IRT Jerome Avenue Line (4 train) on its western border.  The area is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 46th Precinct. New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 7 at 737 Melrose Avenue in the Melrose section of the Bronx. The neighborhood is home to the original, Rose Hill campus of Fordham University.
Kiseke
Kiseke is an administrative ward in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania with a postcode number 33216.

In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 15,274 people in the ward.

Mwanza Region
Mwanza Region (Mkoa wa Mwanza in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions,  covering a total land area of 25,233 km2 (9,743 sq mi). The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of North Macedonia. Mwanza Region is bordered to the north through Lake Victoria by the Kagera Region and Mara Region, to the east by Simiyu Region, to the south by the Shinyanga Region and to the west by Geita Region. The regional capital is the city of Mwanza. According to the 2022 national census, the region had a population of 3,699,872 and national census of 2012 had 2,772,509. Mwanza Region is the second region with high population in Tanzania after Dar es Salaam Region.
1975 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
The 1975 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, officially known as the III Commonwealth Heads Meeting, and commonly known as Kingston 1975, was the third Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations.  It was held from 29 April to 6 May 1975 in Kingston, Jamaica, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Michael Manley.

Among the topics discussed were nuclear disarmament, the situation in Rhodesia, South Africa and decolonization in Southern Africa, the Turkish invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus, the end of the Vietnam War, the aftermath of the war between Bangladesh and Pakistan and other regional issues.

This was the first meeting in which Grenada participated.

Nuclear disarmament
Nuclear disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons. Its end state can also be a nuclear-weapons-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated. The term denuclearization is also used to describe the process leading to complete nuclear disarmament.

Disarmament and non-proliferation treaties have been agreed upon because of the extreme danger intrinsic to nuclear war and the possession of nuclear weapons.

Proponents of nuclear disarmament say that it would lessen the probability of nuclear war occurring, especially considering accidents or retaliatory strikes from false alarms. Critics of nuclear disarmament say that it would undermine deterrence and make conventional wars more common.