hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Monomohun Ghose
Manmohun Ghose (Mônmohon Ghosh) (also spelt Monomohun Ghosh, Manmohan Ghosh) (13 March 1844 – 16 October 1896) was the first practicing barrister of Indian origin. He is notable for his contributions towards the fields of women's education, for arousing the patriotic feeling of his countrymen and for being one of the earliest persons in the country in organised national politics. At the same time his Anglicised habits often made him a target of ridicule in Calcutta. He was one of the co-founders of Indian National Congress.

Calcutta High Court
Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It is located at Esplanade Row West, Kolkata, West Bengal. It has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Gothic Revival building was completed in 1872, and designed by Walter Long Bozzi Granville.

Currently, the court has a sanctioned judge strength of 72.
Peter Petrovich Dolgorukov (general, born 1744)
Prince Peter Petrovich Dolgorukov (Russian: Князь Пётр Петрович Долгоруков, romanized: Knyaz Pyotr Petrovič Dolgorukov; 1744–1815) was a Russian infantry general. He served as governor of Kaluga and Moscow and commanded the Tula Arms Plant. He was the aide-de-camp of Alexander I as a young soldier. His three sons Vladimir, Peter and Mikhail were also all generals.

During the Orlov revolt, he led the failed siege of Modon.

Kaluga
Kaluga (Russian: Калу́га, IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡə] ⓘ) is a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Oka River 150 kilometers (93 mi) southwest of Moscow. Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census.

Kaluga's most famous resident, the space travel pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, worked there as a school teacher from 1892 to 1935. The Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics in Kaluga is dedicated to his theoretical achievements and to their practical implementations for modern space research, hence the motto on the city's coat of arms: Колыбель Космонавтики, Kolybélʹ kosmonávtiki ("The Cradle of Space-Exploration").
IDNR-TV
IDNR-TV (an abbreviation for In Depth Natural Resources Television), sometimes referred to as Natural Resources Television, was a Canadian Category B specialty channel owned by IDNR-TV Inc.

IDNR-TV's programming was devoted to the coverage of natural resources including industry related and social issues programming. Specifically, programming focusing on the latest trends affecting the natural resources sector, market news, coverage of industry events, educational programming, and more. The channel was licensed to provide a bilingual service in English and French. While the vast majority of the programming was broadcast in English, French programs are also aired.

Launched in 2006, the channel ceased broadcasting in 2020, however, the company continues to operate as a producer of documentary films.

Television in Canada
Television in Canada officially began with the sign-on of the nation's first television stations in Montreal and Toronto in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, are strongly influenced by media in the United States and the United Kingdom, perhaps to an extent not seen in any other major industrialized nation. As a result, the government institutes quotas for "Canadian content". Nonetheless, new content is often aimed at a broader North American audience, although the similarities may be less pronounced in the predominantly French-language province of Quebec.
Cappelletti (surname)
Cappelletti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Amanda Cappelletti (born 1986), American politician and lawyer

Ángel Cappelletti (1927–1995), Argentine professor

Conner Cappelletti (born 1989), association football coach and former player

Daniel Cappelletti (born 1991), Italian footballer

Francesca Cappelletti (born 1964), Italian art history professor

Felice Cappelletti (1656–1738), Italian painter

Gino Cappelletti (1934–2022), American football player

Giuseppe Cappelletti, 19th-century scholar of Armenia and Venice including the Doge's Palace

John Cappelletti (born 1952), American football running back

Loredana Cappelletti (1942–2006), Italian actress and model

Mike Cappelletti (1942–2013), American bridge player and poker authority

Vincenzo Cappelletti (1930–2020, in Rome), Italian philosopher and historian of science

Vincenzo Cappelletti
Vincenzo Cappelletti (2 August 1930, in Rome – 21 May 2020, in Rome) was an Italian philosopher and historian of science. He taught at the University of Perugia, the Sapienza University of Rome, and the Roma Tre University. In 1957, he co-founded the magazine Il Veltro with Aldo Ferrabino. From 1970 to 1992, he was general director of the Treccani Institute. From 1970 to 2011, he was president of the Domus Galilaeana. He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 2001, and received honorary doctorates from the University of El Salvador and the University of Buenos Aires.
Terebovlia Castle
The Terebovlia Castle 
(Ukrainian: Теребовлянський замок) is a ruined 17th-century castle in the town of Terebovlia in western Ukraine.

The ruins are located on the edge of Gniezny canyon, near its mouth to Seret River. The fortification, the remains of which can still be seen, was built in the 1630s under the leadership of the Terebovlian starosta Aleksander Bałaban.

Vasilko Rostislavich
Vasilko Rostislavich (Ukrainian: Василько Ростиславич, romanized: Vasylko Rostyslavych; Russian: Василько Ростиславич; c. 1066 – 1124) was a prince of Kievan Rus' and member of the Rurik dynasty. He was the first Prince of Terebovl' from 1092. His Byzantine-style blinding was very unusual among the Rurik dynasty.
Caprarica di Lecce
Caprarica di Lecce (Salentino: Crapàrica; Griko: Κραπάρεκα, Krapàreka) is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce. It is located in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.

Antonio Verri (1949–1993) was a poet and writer who was born in the town.

Salentino dialect
Salentino (salentinu; salintinu; salentino) is an Extreme Southern Italian dialect (italiano meridionale estremo in Italian), spoken in the Salento peninsula, situated in the south of the Apulia region of Italy.
Cumberland Market Group
The Cumberland Market Group was a short-lived artistic grouping in early twentieth century London. The group met in the studio of Robert Bevan in Cumberland Market, the old hay and straw market off Albany Street, and held one exhibition.

Straw
Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the yield by weight of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. It has a number of different uses, including fuel, livestock bedding and fodder, thatching and basket making.

Straw is usually gathered and stored in a straw bale, which is a bale, or bundle, of straw tightly bound with twine, wire, or string. Straw bales may be square, rectangular, star shaped or round, and can be very large, depending on the type of baler used.
Bonnots Mill Historic District
Bonnots Mill Historic District is a national historic district located at Bonnots Mill, Osage County, Missouri.  It encompasses 98 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Bonnots Mill.  The district developed between about 1840 and 1942, and includes representative examples of Bungalow / American Craftsman and I-house architecture.  Located in the district is the separately listed Dauphine Hotel.  Other notable buildings include the Bonnots Mill School (1889), Henry Dieckriede House (c. 1885), Bonnots Mill United Methodist Church (1915), Bank of Bonnots Mill (1907), Bonnet's Mill Hotel / Krautman's Store (c. 1870), Meyer-Morfeld Milling Company (c. 1890), United States Post Office (c. 1910), St. Louis Parish Church and Rectory (1907), and St. Louis Parish School (c. 1916).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

Osage County, Missouri
Osage County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,274. Its county seat is Linn. The county was organized January 29, 1841, and named from the Osage River.

Osage County is part of the Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its geography and the founding of Westphalia Vineyards links it to the Missouri Rhineland, extending along the Missouri River valley to the western edges of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area.

According to data from the 2010 census, Osage County is the whitest county in Missouri, with 98.85 percent of residents being white.
Ronald Scott (aviator)
Ronald David Scott (20 October 1917 – 17 April 2025) was an Argentine-born British naval aviator who flew for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm during World War II.

Scott was featured in the short film Buena Onda: The Tale of Ronny Scott in 2021.

Fleet Air Arm
The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the naval aviation component of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). The FAA is one of five RN fighting arms. As of 2023 it is a primarily helicopter force, though also operating the F-35B Lightning II carrier-based stealth fighter jointly with the Royal Air Force.

The RAF was formed by the 1918 merger of the RN's Royal Naval Air Service with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps. The FAA did not come under the direct control of the Admiralty until mid-1939. During the Second World War, the FAA operated aircraft on ships as well as land-based aircraft that defended the Royal Navy's shore establishments and facilities.
Lewis Jones House (Centerville, Indiana)
Lewis Jones House, also known as The Stephen and Betty Jones House, is a historic farmhouse in Centerville, Indiana, United States. It was built in 1840.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Historic house
A historic house generally meets several criteria before being listed by an official body as "historic." Generally the building is at least a certain age, depending on the rules for the individual list.  A second factor is that the building be in recognizably the same form as when it became historic.  Third is a requirement that either an event of historical importance happened at the site, or that a person of historical significance was associated with the site, or that the building itself is important for its architecture or interior. Many historic houses are also considered museums and retain permanent collections that help tell the story of their house and the era.
Julia Heflin
Julia Dorn Heflin (July 22, 1911 – August 20, 2007) was an American journalist, theatre producer and teacher. Throughout her long and varied career, Heflin taught drama with Lee Strasberg, worked on Broadway, staged a production of Clifford Odets's Waiting for Lefty on the streets of Moscow, and led the drama department at Mount Vernon College in Washington, D.C. for 22 years.

Heflin directed more than 80 theatre productions at Mount Vernon, then a private women's college before merging with George Washington University. She was one of the first Americans to work in the theatre in Russia before World War II and was a member of the College of Fellows of the American Theatre, the Arts Club of Washington, and the Woman's National Democratic Club.

On August 20, 2007, Heflin died of respiratory failure at the Washington Home hospice, aged 96. She is remembered as a "fiery, feisty woman who held her charges to high standards."

Theatrical producer
A theatrical producer is a person who is primarily responsible for providing or procuring financial resources for developing a theatre production. The producer oversees the managerial and financial aspects of the production such as budgeting and managing contracts with venues, personnel, and investors.
HMS Rooke
One ship and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Rooke after Admiral Sir George Rooke:

Ship

HMS Rooke was a Thornycroft-type flotilla leader launched in 1920. She was renamed HMS Broke in 1921, and served until foundering under tow in 1942 after being damaged during Operation Terminal.

Shore establishments

HMS Rooke (1940 shore establishment) was the boom defence central depot at Rosyth. It was commissioned in 1940 and paid off in 1946, being renamed HMS Safeguard.

HMS Rooke (1946 shore establishment) was the naval base at Gibraltar. It was commissioned in 1946, succeeding HMS Cormorant, and operating until becoming a Joint Service Base in 1990. This was paid off in 1996.

HMS Rooke (1946 shore establishment)
HMS Rooke was a shore establishment of the British Armed Forces in Gibraltar from 1946 to 1990.

Located on Queensway near King's Bastion, the base replaced the Royal Navy Gibraltar Squadron's HMS Cormorant and became a Joint Service Base. The Royal Navy closed the base and paid it off in 1996, and it became headquarters for the Gibraltar Defence Police until their move to the HM Naval Base in 2016. The base was named after Admiral George Rooke who led the Anglo-Dutch Capture of Gibraltar in 1704.

The Gibraltar Squadron's headquarters is located further south at Permanent Joint Operating Base (PJOB) Gibraltar.

The entire complex has since been demolished.
Paul Lannoye
Paul Lannoye (22 June 1939 – 4 December 2021) was a Belgian politician and physicist. He was born Sprimont and died in Hornu, Boussu.

He was one of the founding members of the Ecolo party and a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 2004. Prior to founding Ecolo, he had been a member of the Walloon Rally, which he left in 1971 to found the party Démocratie Nouvelle (DN). DN's 1973 manifesto called for a decentralised form of federalism in Belgium with a major role for popular initiatives and an economy which prioritises satisfying people's basic needs and self-cultivation over unnecessary and environmentally damaging consumption, themes which formed a major part of Ecolo's message during the first half of the 1980s. He was also a founder of the Belgian section of Friends of the Earth and served as a member of the Belgian Senate for Ecolo during the 1980s.

Lannoye died on 4 December 2021, at the age of 82, from COVID-19.

Boussu
Boussu (French pronunciation: [busy]; Picard: Boussu-dlé-Mont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

As of January 1, 2006, Boussu had a population of 20,058. The total area is 20.01 km2, which gives a population density of 1,002 inhabitants per km2.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Boussu and Hornu.
George Stephen (abolitionist)
Sir George Stephen QC (1794 – 20 June 1879) was a British solicitor, barrister, author and radical anti-slavery proponent. He was the leader of the Agency Society, a ginger group of the Anti-Slavery Society. He advocated for immediate rather than gradual emancipation and adopted more agitating campaigning tactics.

While he played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery, he was known to be quarrelsome and short-tempered. He became involved in disputes that damaged his career.

Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
Abolitionism in the United Kingdom was the movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to end the practice of slavery, whether formal or informal, in the United Kingdom, the British Empire and the world, including ending the Atlantic slave trade. It was part of a wider abolitionism movement in Western Europe and the Americas. It spanned over a century and involved a wide range of activists, politicians, religious groups, and former slaves.

The trade of slaves was abolished throughout the British Empire by 1937, with Nigeria and Bahrain being the last British territories to abolish slavery.
Tamlouka
Tamlouka (Arabic: تاملوكة) is a small city of about 22.000 inhabitants in the District of Aïn Makhlouf of the Guelma Province in the northeast of Algeria. It is located at the intersection of W10 and W133, between the cities of Oued Zenati and Aïn Beïda. It is located 60 kilometres from Guelma, capital of the province. Prior to the mass renaming of towns after Algeria's independence, this town was known by the French name Montcalm. Most of the people in the city are Berber Chaouis, whose main dialect was one of Berber languages, but now most people know only Maghrebi Arabic.

Chaoui people
The Chaoui people or Shawiya (Arabic: الشاوية, Tachawit: Išawiyen) are a Berber ethnic group native to the Aurès region in northeastern Algeria.

They call themselves Išawiyen/Icawiyen (pronounced [iʃawijən]) and speak the Shawiya language. They are the second largest Tell Atlas Berber-speaking ethnicity, alongside the Kabyles and Chenouas.
Easy Living (song)
"Easy Living" is a jazz standard written by Ralph Rainger with lyrics by Leo Robin for the 1937 film Easy Living

A popular recording of the song was released in 1937 by Teddy Wilson for Brunswick Records, featuring Billie Holiday, Benny Goodman, and Lester Young.

Teddy Wilson
Theodore Shaw Wilson (November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986) was an American jazz pianist. Described by critic Scott Yanow as "the definitive swing pianist", Wilson's piano style was gentle, elegant, and virtuosic. His style was highly influenced by Earl Hines and Art Tatum. His work was featured on the records of many of the biggest names in jazz, including Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Benny Goodman, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald. With Goodman, he was one of the first black musicians to perform prominently alongside white musicians. In addition to his extensive work as a sideman, Wilson also led his own groups and recording sessions from the late 1920s to the 1980s.
Spaceman (Qing-Feng Wu album)
Spaceman (太空人, Tài Kōng Rén) is Taiwanese singer-songwriter Qing-Feng Wu's debut solo studio album, co-produced by Qing-Feng Wu and Showy Hsu, released officially on September 6, 2019, containing twelve songs. The overall production of the album follows the core concept of “communication/ dis-communication" that is well resonated with the contents of the lyrics, music, packaging, music videos, marketing campaign and the following concert. Before Spaceman was officially released, it already made 70 thousand pre-order sales. After the album was released officially, it was successively ranked the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan's album sales charts.

Wu Qing-feng
Wu Qing-feng (traditional Chinese: 吳青峰; simplified Chinese: 吴青峰; pinyin: Wú Qīngfēng; born 1982), also known as Wu Tsing-fong or Greeny Wu, is a Taiwanese singer-songwriter and the lead vocalist of Oaeen (Sodagreen). In addition to being the group’s principal creative force, he has written songs for numerous other artists. He won the 18th Golden Melody Award for Best Composer in 2007 and the 27th Golden Melody Award for Best Lyricist in 2016. He began a solo career in 2018 and released his debut studio album, Spaceman, the following year.
New Korea Party of Hope
New Korea Party of Hope (NKPH, Korean: 희망의한국신당; RR: Huimangui Hanguk sindang) was a small political party in South Korea. It participated in the 2000 elections in South Korea, winning one seat. It has been described as conservative.

2000 South Korean legislative election
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2000.

Opinion polls suggested that the ruling Democratic Party would win the most seats, but the result was a victory for the conservative Grand National Party (GNP), which won 133 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. The United Liberal Democrats (ULD) lost two-thirds of their seats due to GNP's victory in North Gyeongsang Province, Gangwon Province, and also fewer local votes in the Chungcheong region.

With no electoral alliance winning 137 seats, the 16th National Assembly was the first without a working majority in South Korean history.

The Democrats, ULD and Democratic People's Party (DPP) formed a coalition to gain a majority. However, the ULD withdrew support in 2001 and joined the conservative opposition. Seven ULD members subsequently defected from the party and joined the GNP, giving it a majority.
Fauna of Gujarat
Gujarat, a state located in Western India, includes fauna from ecosystems such as the coast of the Arabian Sea, the semi-arid forests on the Kathiawar Peninsula, and the arid salt flats of the Rann of Kutch.

It is estimated that Gujarat is home to more than 500 species of mammals, 2,000 species of birds, and a wide range of insects, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. The Asiatic lion, an endangered species of cat, is found in Gir National Park. Gujarat's coastal areas, including the Gulf of Khambhat and the Gulf of Kutch, host a nationally important range of species of fish, crustaceans, and migratory birds. Gujarat's fauna is conserved by protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks.

Gulf of Khambhat
The Gulf of Khambhat (Gujarati: [kʰəmbʱat̪]), also known as the Gulf of Cambay, is a bay on the Arabian Sea coast of India, bordering the state of Gujarat, just north of Mumbai and the Diu Island. The Gulf of Khambhat is about 200 km (120 mi) long, about 20 km (12 mi) wide in the north and up to 70 km (43 mi) wide in the south. Major rivers draining Gujarat are the Narmada, Tapti, Mahi and the Sabarmati, that form estuaries in the gulf.

It divides the Kathiawar Peninsula from the south-eastern part of Gujarat.

There are plans to construct a 30-kilometre (19 mi) dam, kaamam Project, across the gulf.
Jung-sook
Jung-sook, also spelled Jeong-sook or Jong-suk, is a Korean given name. According to South Korean government data, Jung-sook was the fourth-most popular name for newborn girls in 1940, rising to second place by 1950.

People with this name include:

Ho Jong-suk (1908–1991), Korean independence activist, later a North Korean politician

Kim Jong-suk (1917 or 1919–1949), Korean anti-Japanese guerrilla, first wife of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung

Oh Jeong-suk (1935–2008), South Korean pansori musician

Kim Jung-sook (born 1954), South Korean classical vocalist, wife of South Korean president Moon Jae-in

Yun Jeong-suk (born 1966), South Korean fencer

Lee Jeong-sook (born 1971), South Korean fencer

Lim Jeong-sook (born 1972), South Korean field hockey player

Jung Jung-suk (1982–2011), South Korean football player

Fictional characters with this name include:

Yoon Jung-sook, in 2004 South Korean television series Sweet 18

Kim Jong-suk
Kim Jong-suk (Korean: 김정숙; 24 December 1917  – 22 September 1949) was a North Korean revolutionary, anti-Japanese guerrilla, Communist activist, the first wife of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung, the mother of former leader Kim Jong Il and grandmother of current leader Kim Jong Un.
Barretto Point Park
Barretto Point Park is a waterfront public park on the East River located in the Hunts Point neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City, United States. Its namesake is Francis J. Barretto, a 19th-century merchant and State Assemblyman who lived in the area.

East River
The East River is a saltwater tidal estuary or strait in New York City. The waterway, which is not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island, with the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, from Manhattan Island, and from the Bronx on the North American mainland.

Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, the East River was once also known as the Sound River. The tidal strait changes its direction of flow regularly, and is subject to strong fluctuations in its current, which are accentuated by its narrowness and variety of depths. The waterway is navigable for its entire length of 16 miles (26 km), and was historically the center of maritime activities in the city.