hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Giprosvyaz
Giprosvyaz (Russian: Гипросвязь) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) institute for  design of structures for communications. Its current legal status is open joint stock company, PJSC Giprosvyaz (Russian: ОАО Гипросвязь). The name is an abbreviation of the full name of the former Soviet institute: State Institute on Surveying and Design of Communications Structures (Государственный институт по изысканиям и проектированию сооружений связи)  The majority of the shares are held by Rostelecom, Russia's largest telecommunications company.

Institute
An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body.

In some countries, institutes can be part of a university or other institutions of higher education, either as a group of departments or an autonomous educational institution without a traditional university status such as a "university institute", or institute of technology. In some countries, such as South Korea and India, private schools are sometimes referred to as institutes; also, in Spain, secondary schools are referred to as institutes.

Historically, in some countries, institutes were educational units imparting vocational training and often incorporating libraries, also known as mechanics' institutes.

The word "institute" comes from the Latin word institutum ("facility" or "habit"), in turn derived from instituere ("build", "create", "raise" or "educate").
Vishnudham Mandir
Vishnudham is a significant Hindu temple located in Samas, Bihar, notable for housing the second largest idol of Lord Vishnu in the world, reportedly surpassed only by the idol of Lord Venkatesh at Tirupati. The temple is situated in the Barbigha block of Sheikhpura district. The idol was discovered in 1992 in a pond adjacent to the temple site, where it had been buried for centuries. The temple was constructed in the South Indian architectural style by local villagers and authorities at the site where the statue was discovered.

Venkateswara
Venkateswara (Telugu: వేంకటేశ్వరుడు, Sanskrit: वेङ्कटेश्वरः, romanized: Venkaṭeśvara), also known as Venkatachalapati, Venkata, Balaji and Srinivasa, is a deity, described as a form of the god Vishnu. He is the presiding deity of Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati. His consorts, Padmavati and Bhudevi, are avatars of the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu.
The Ape and the Sushi Master
The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections by a Primatologist is a popular science book by Frans de Waal. It is an overview of animal behavior and psychology, with an emphasis on primates.

It places a special emphasis on the anthropomorphological traits of primates of several different species. It also includes a short history of anthropomorphology and some of that field's pioneers. The title is meant to reflect an analogy between how primates learn and the cultural process of how sushi-making skills are passed down from master to apprentice.

Ethology
Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the late 19th and early 20th century, including Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig. The modern discipline of ethology is generally considered to have begun during the 1930s with the work of the Dutch biologist Nikolaas Tinbergen and the Austrian biologists Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch, the three winners of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Ethology combines laboratory and field science, with a strong relation to neuroanatomy, ecology, and evolutionary biology.
Sarwaniya Maharaj
Sarwaniya Maharaj was a village and now a Municipal council in Jawad Tehsil, Neemuch district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sarwania Maharaj is a nagar which is located in Jawad Tehsil of Neemuch district, Madhya Pradesh with population of 6737 as per Population Census 2011.
The Village is known for its greenery and old fort.

Neemuch
Neemuch or Nimach is a city in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. The town shares its northwestern border with the state of Rajasthan and is the administrative headquarters of Neemuch District. Formerly a large British cantonment of Gwalior princely state, in 1822 the town became the headquarters of the combined Rajputana–Malwa political agency and of the Malwa Agency in 1895. The British Cantonment was disbanded in 1932 after which it was maintained by a British Municipal Board.
Huon, Victoria
Huon is a locality in north east Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Indigo local government area and on Lake Hume, 347 kilometres (216 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne.

At the 2016 census, Huon had a population of 219.

Hume Dam
Hume Dam, formerly the Hume Weir, is a major dam across the Murray River downstream of its junction with the Mitta River in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's purpose includes flood mitigation, hydro-power, irrigation and water supply. The impounded reservoir is called Lake Hume, formerly the Hume Reservoir. It is a gated concrete gravity dam with four earth embankments and twenty-nine vertical undershot gated concrete overflow spillways.

The dam is part of the Engineering Works of the River Murray that are listed as a National Engineering Landmark by Engineers Australia, as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.
Heinrich Angst
Heinrich Angst (August 29, 1915 – September 9, 1989) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the mid-1950s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won a gold medal in the four-man event at the Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956.

Angst also won seven medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Four-man: 1954, 1955), one silver (Two-man: 1949) and four bronzes (Two-man: 1955, Four-man: 1949, 1950, 1951).

FIBT World Championships 1955
The FIBT World Championships 1955 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record seventh time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), and 1947.
USS Sepulga
Fleetco, a Patoka Replenishment oiler built by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Virginia, for the United States Shipping Board (E.F.C. 1639), was launched on 21 April 1920; transferred to the Navy by Executive Order on 17 October 1921; renamed USS Sepulga (AO-20) on 2 November 1921; delivered to the Navy at Mare Island, California, on 13 December 1921.

Replenishment oiler
A replenishment oiler or replenishment tanker is a naval auxiliary ship with fuel tanks and dry cargo holds which can supply both fuel and dry stores during underway replenishment (UNREP) at sea. Many countries have used replenishment oilers.

The United States Navy's hull classification symbol for this type of ship was 'AOR' (Auxiliary Oil Replenishment). Replenishment oilers are slower and carry fewer dry stores than the US Navy's modern fast combat support ships, which carry the classification 'AOE'. In 2020 the US Navy began to develop a new type of ship, the 'AOL' or light replenishment oiler; construction of the first is planned for 2026.
Jager
Jager is a Dutch occupational surname meaning "hunter". People with this surname include:

Durk Jager (1943–2022), Dutch businessman in the United States

Eric Jager (born 1957), American medievalist and literary critic

Evan Jager (born 1989), American long-distance runner

Finne Jager (born 1984), Dutch trance music DJ and producer

Henry Jager (1879–1952), New York assemblyman 1921

Maja Jager (born 1991), Danish archer

Marike Jager (born 1979), Dutch singer-songwriter, guitarist and television presenter

Matt Jager (born 1988), Australian golfer

Robert E. Jager (born 1939), American composer, music theorist and a conductor

Sheila Miyoshi Jager (born 1963), American anthropologist

Tom Jager (born 1964), American freestyle swimmer, five-time Olympic champion

Maja Jager
Maja Buskbjerg Jager (born 22 December 1991) is a Danish recurve archer. A two-time competitor at the Olympic Games (2012 and 2020), Jager was the women's individual champion at the 2013 World Archery Championships, an achievement for which she was awarded the Danish Sports Name of the Year prize for 2013. She is also a multiple medalist at the European Games and the European Archery Championships.
Hammam Ouled Ali
Hammam Ouled Ali (Arabic: حمام أولاد علي) is a place located at 36°34′28.63″N 7°22′49.74″E﻿ / ﻿36.5746194°N 7.3804833°E﻿ / 36.5746194; 7.3804833 in Guelma Province,  Algeria south of Bouati Mahmoud.

The area is approximately 416 meters above sea level.

Since Roman times the town has been renown for its thermal springs, hence the name "hammam".

Nearby towns include Djebel Bou Chahrene and Koudiet Mrâh el Ba’dj. Héliopolis, Algeria is twenty kilometers to the south.

The temperature ranges from 5 °c to around 35°c in summer and rainfall is concentrated in winter with summers being dry.

Summer
Summer or summertime is the hottest and brightest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after spring and before autumn. At or centred on the summer solstice, daylight hours are the longest and darkness hours are the shortest, with day length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice. The earliest sunrises and latest sunsets also occur near the date of the solstice. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to definition, climate, tradition, and culture. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.
NGC 4296
NGC 4296 is a barred lenticular galaxy located about 200 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1784. It forms a pair with NGC 4297, and both galaxies are listed as CGCG 042-041, and KPG 331.

It also interacts with NGC 4297.

Although it does not appear in any galaxy group in the sources consulted, the designation VCC 475 indicates that NGC 4296 should be part of the Virgo Cluster.

Lenticular galaxy
A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification schemes. It contains a large-scale disc but does not have large-scale spiral arms.  Lenticular galaxies are disc galaxies that have used up or lost most of their interstellar matter and therefore have very little ongoing star formation. They may, however, retain significant dust in their disks. As a result, they consist mainly of aging stars (like elliptical galaxies).  Despite the morphological differences, lenticular and elliptical galaxies share common properties like spectral features and scaling relations. Both can be considered early-type galaxies that are passively evolving, at least in the local part of the Universe.  Connecting the E galaxies with the S0 galaxies are the ES galaxies with intermediate-scale discs.
Triple Kirks
The Triple Kirks in Aberdeen, Scotland were built at the time of the Disruption of 1843 when the Free Church of Scotland (the Free Kirk) split from the Church of Scotland (the Kirk). The three churches were all part of a single building with a tall spire but they housed separate congregations. The East Free Kirk was completed 1843 followed by the West Free Kirk and South Free Kirk early the following year. From about 1966 the building progressively fell into disuse and became mostly ruinous but with the spire remaining.

Many developments were planned for the site but, after the Secretary of State for Scotland required the spire to be kept, a block of flats called "The Point" was built with the spire protruding from the top.

Disruption of 1843
The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland.
The main conflict was over whether the Church of Scotland or the British Government had the power to control clerical positions and benefits.  The Disruption came at the end of a bitter conflict within the Church of Scotland, and had major effects in the church and upon Scottish civic life.
Ganzhu
Ganzhu (Chinese: 甘竹; pinyin: Gānzhú; lit. 'Sugarcane bamboo') is an industry-based town lying on the Fu River in northern Guangchang County, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China. During the Song dynasty, it was called Lumaozhou (蘆毛洲). Ganzhu is adjacent in the east to Qianshan Township, in the south to Xujiang (a town), a recreation farm to its west and Nanfeng County to the north, which it borders. Ganzhuwei (甘竹圩), its town government, resides 13 kilometres away from the county seat. Also nicknamed the "first town of Xuyuan" (盱源首镇), Ganzhu has at least 20 attractions, one of which is the world's largest lotus field. The town consists of 4,761 households and as of 2020 governs one residential community and the following 12 villages:

Ganzhu Village

Luojia Village (罗家村)

Elong Village (鹅龙村)

Zhuxi Village (洙溪村)

Pingshang Village (坪上村)

Longxi Village (龙溪村)

Chaohua Village (朝华村)

Datian Village (答田村)

Dasheng Village (大嵊村)

Zhangshu Village (樟树村)

Tushi Village (图石村)

Dongyuan Village (东源村)

Nanfeng County
Nanfeng County (simplified Chinese: 南丰县; traditional Chinese: 南豐縣; pinyin: Nánfēng Xiàn) is a county in the east of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Fujian province to the southeast. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou.  It has an area of 1,920 square kilometers, administers 7 towns, 5 townships, and 2 similar to township units, with a population of nearly 300,000.
Pink Line (Mumbai Metro)
Pink Line (Line 6) of the Mumbai Metro is a rapid transit metro line in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The 14.477 km (8.996 mi) elevated line will connect Lokhandwala Complex with Vikhroli and will have 13 stations.

Pink Line will also provide interchanges with Yellow Line 2 at Adarsh Nagar, with Aqua Line 3 at SEEPZ, with Green Line 4 at Kanjur Marg West, and with Red Line 7 at Jogeshwari–Vikhroli Link Road. It also offers connectivity with the Mumbai Suburban Railway's Western line at Jogeshwari and with the Central line at Kanjur Marg. Pink Line is expected to open by December 2027.

Kanjur Marg railway station
Kanjur Marg (Marathi pronunciation: [kaɲd͡zuɾmaːɾɡ]) is a railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. Kanjur Marg station is the main access point for IIT Bombay, KV IIT Powai, NITIE, Hiranandani Gardens and other locations in Powai. The station was opened on 26 January 1968 and it is named after the local Kanjur village. It is the closest railway station to Powai which is not served by trains.

Kanjur Marg station is currently undergoing construction as part of the Amrit Bharat scheme, a government initiative to enhance railway infrastructure. Despite the ongoing construction, the station remains operational, and there have been no reported delays in train services new Ticket counter has been made.
Christmas Spirit... In My House
Christmas Spirit... In My House is a posthumous Christmas music EP by Joey Ramone of the Ramones. It was released by Sanctuary Records on December 10, 2002, and features covers of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" and Phil Spector's "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)".

Originally available via CD, Sanctuary released a limited edition 10" vinyl of Christmas Spirit... In My House for Record Store Day on Black Friday 2014. The Winnipeg Sun rated the EP two out of three stars.

Winnipeg Sun
The Winnipeg Sun is a daily newspaper in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

It is owned by The Klein Group circa 2024. Following its acquisition of Sun Media, opinion plus an emphasis on local news stories, and extensive sports coverage.

The newspaper is distributed throughout the Winnipeg metro region through retail sales, vending machines and home delivery. According to Canadian Newspaper Association figures, the newspaper's average weekday circulation for the second quarter of 2016 (April–June) is 44,424. This figure was 36,905 on Saturdays, and 38,079 on Sundays.
2025 AVC Women's Volleyball Champions League squads
This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2025 AVC Women's Volleyball Champions League in Pasig, Metro Manila in the Philippines.

Previously known as the Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship, the AVC Women's Champions League allows each team can now have a maximum of three foreign players in its roster that can play at any time. Previously in the Club Championship, teams can only have two foreign players and only one of which can play at a time.

For the purpose of quota, an athlete is a "foreign player" if their FIVB sporting nationality is different than the club's national volleyball federation affiliation. A player's FIVB sporting nationality is independent of their citizenship/s. A domestic league may also handle sporting nationality differently.

Quota players
Quota players, also known as imports, are athletes in team sports whose numbers in a specific team are limited due to the rules of specific competitions said team plays in. At present, most of these restrictions are used to aid financial equality between teams or encourage the use of local players.

Such quotas can limit the number of players from outside a team's country, or limit the salary a players is on. Oppositely, quotas can also dictate teams have a minimum number of a specific type of player. Racial quotas have also been used in the past with the aim of combating racism.
Fahad Ensour
Fahad Ensour (Arabic: فهد النسور) was Jordan's Secretary of State for Legal Affairs.

He was born in Jordan in 1934. He obtained his law degree from the Syrian University/Damascus in 1959. Nsour served as attorney general and a judge in various courts.  Between 1972–1974 to 1978 he worked as a legal adviser at the Cabinet. He chaired the Supreme Court of Jordan from 1988 to 1997.

In 2012, Ensour has been appointed as a Constitutional Court Justice in the Constitutional Court, which is considered the highest judicial body in Jordan.

Court
A court is an institution, often a government entity, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties  and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.

Courts generally consist of judges or other judicial officers, and are usually established and dissolved through legislation enacted by a legislature. Courts may also be established by constitution or an equivalent constituting instrument.

The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction, which describes the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions, or petitions put to it. There are various kinds of courts, including trial courts, appellate courts, administrative courts, international courts, and tribunals.
Rui Gomes da Silva (politician)
Rui Manuel Lobo Gomes da Silva (born 23 August 1958) is a Portuguese lawyer, politician and former Minister of Parliamentary Affairs in the XVI Constitutional Government. He currently serves as Shadow Minister of Justice in the Shadow Cabinet of André Ventura.

XVI Constitutional Government of Portugal
The XVI Constitutional Government of Portugal (Portuguese: XVI Governo Constitucional de Portugal) was the 16th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. It was in office from 17 July 2004 to 12 March 2005, and was formed by the centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) that was started in the previous government. Pedro Santana Lopes, leader of the PSD, served as Prime Minister.
Delizia di Belfiore
The Delizia di Belfiore was one of the "Delizie Estensi", monumental residences built by the Este family in Ferrara and its surroundings during their rule. At the time of its construction, it was considered one of the most important and representative.

Carlo Bassi
Carlo Bassi (1807, in Amsterdam – 1856, in Milan) was an Italian entomologist.

He was honorary curator of entomology in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan from 1841 to his death in 1856. He was a specialist in Coleoptera.

Bassi wrote "Description du genre Malacogaster" in  Guérin-Méneville's Magasin de Zoologie, d'Anatomie com- parée et de Paleontologie 1833 and in the 1834 issue of Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, he erected the carabid genus Cardiomera.

His collection and extensive library of works on Coleoptera are conserved in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milan.
Cheema Kalan
Cheema Kalan is a village in Phillaur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. In the Persian language, Kalan is translated as 'big' and Khurd  as 'small'. Cheema Kalan is situated beside Cheema Khurd.
It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the  sub district headquarter and 28 kilometres (17 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

Phillaur
Phillaur is a town and a municipal council as well as a tehsil in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab. The city is situated 20 km from Ludhiana, 45 km from Jalandhar and 140 km from Amritsar. It is situated on the border of the Doaba and Puadh regions.This city was Founded by a Rajput Maharaja Ratan Pal Naru, during the 12-13th century to 1947 as Kingdom of Phulnagar, but later came to be known as Phillaur.
Acadesine
Acadesine (INN), also known as 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside, AICA-riboside, and AICAR, is an AMP-activated protein kinase activator which is used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and may have applications in treating other disorders such as diabetes. Acadesine has been used clinically to treat and protect against cardiac ischemic injury. The drug was first used in the 1980s as a method to preserve blood flow to the heart during surgery.

Acadesine is an adenosine regulating agent developed by PeriCor Therapeutics and licensed to Schering-Plough in 2007 for phase III studies. The drug is a potential first-in-class agent for prevention of reperfusion injury in CABG surgery. Schering began patient enrollment in phase III studies in May 2009. The trial was terminated in late 2010 based on an interim futility analysis.

Adenosine
Adenosine (symbol A) is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives. The molecule consists of an adenine attached to a ribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Adenosine is one of the four nucleoside building blocks of RNA (and its derivative deoxyadenosine is a building block of DNA), which are essential for all life on Earth. Its derivatives include the energy carriers adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is pervasive in signal transduction. Adenosine is used as an intravenous medication for some cardiac arrhythmias.

Adenosyl (abbreviated Ado or 5'-dAdo) is the chemical group formed by removal of the 5′-hydroxy (OH) group. It is found in adenosylcobalamin (an active form of vitamin B12) and as a radical in the radical SAM enzymes.