hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Afrah
Afrah or Afraah (Arabic: أَفْرَاح, afrāḥ) is an Arabic female given name meaning "joyful, happiness, gladness, delight, pleasure, merriment, exhilaration", "high spirits, joy (delight) of the chest" and is also the literal word for "wedding".

The name is the plural or the superlative form of the name Farah.

People with this name include:

Afrah Gomdi, Tunisian Paralympic athlete

Afrah Nasser, Yemeni journalist

Abdullahi Afrah (died 2008), Somali leader in the Union of Islamic Courts

Abdulahi Ahmed Afrah, Somali politician

Mohamed Afrah Hassan (1974–2019), Maldivian film actor and producer known as Mohamed Afrah

Mohamed Afrah Qanyare (born c. 1941), Somali warlord

Hussein Kulmiye Afrah (1920–1993), Vice president of Somalia 1969–1991

Muktar Hussein Afrah, Somali army officer

Muktar Hussein Afrah
General Muktar Hussein Afrah (Somali: Mukhtaar Xuseen Afrax) is an officer in the army of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia.
He was commander of forces in Beledweyne after the Battle of Beledweyne. On January 7, 2007 he was arrested by Ethiopian troops for releasing Islamic Court Union (ICU) leader Sheik Farah Moalim Mohammed, based on the written authority of local elders, setting off controversy and violent protests. Ethiopian troops demanded the ICU leader be turned over to them. He was then released and led the TFG forces against Shabaab in 2009 (see article "Battle for Central Somalia"). He was again imprisoned. He was released on January 10, 2010.
Kaliningrad Chkalovsk
Kaliningrad Chkalovsk (also Chkalovskoye, Tchalov, or Prowehren) is a naval air base in Chkalovsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia located 9 kilometers northwest of Kaliningrad. Most instances in Russian aviation literature of Chkalovsk or Chkalovskoye refer specifically to this large airfield. A significant Baltic naval base, it is Kaliningrad's largest airfield with four separate complexes for bomber and fighter parking.

The base is home to the 689th Guards Fighter Regiment which uses the Sukhoi Su-27P/UP (ASCC: Flanker) as part of the 132nd Composite Aviation Division as part of the Baltic Fleet.

Air base
An airbase or air base, sometimes referred to as a military airbase, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base, is an aerodrome or airport used as a military base by a military force for operating military aircraft.
Lincoln County R-III School District
The Lincoln County R-III School District is a school district in Missouri. Its headquarters are in Troy.

Mostly in Lincoln County, its boundary within that county includes Cave, Fountain N' Lakes, Hawk Point, Moscow Mills, Troy, and Truxton. The boundary extends to a portion of Montgomery County and a portion of Warren County.

In 2023, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Missouri gave grants totaling to 230 thousand dollars to Lincoln County R-III and Silex R-1 School District to fund educational programs.

Warren County, Missouri
Warren County is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,532. The county is located on the north side of the Missouri River. Its county seat is Warrenton. The county was established on January 5, 1833, and was named for General Joseph Warren, who died in the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War.

Warren County is part of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is traversed by Route 94, called the "Missouri Weinstrasse" because of the many vineyards from Marthasville east into St. Charles County. Warren County is also part of the Missouri Rhineland, with award-winning wineries located on both sides of the Missouri River.
Mary Wiegold's Songbook
Mary Wiegold’s Songbook is a collection of songs for soprano and, usually, an ensemble of two clarinets, viola, cello and double bass which were written at the invitation of the soprano Mary Wiegold and the composer John Woolrich. Around two hundred songs were collected, mostly written within a ten year period from the late 1980s.

The Songbook is ‘like a modern day codex- should nothing survive from the previous decade of British music save this, scholars would be able to form a reliable picture of the diverse compositional activity of those years.’
(Tempo)

Simon Bainbridge
Simon Bainbridge (30 August 1952 – 2 April 2021) was a British composer.  He was also a professor and head of composition at the Royal Academy of Music, London, and visiting professor at the University of Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States.
Joseph Osborne
Joseph Osborne was the author of The Horsebreeder's Handbook and journalist for Bell's Life in London under the pen name "Beacon". Osborne was born in County Meath, Ireland in 1810 and died in Brighton 1901.

He was born into the Osborne family of Dardistown Castle. Educated in Belfast, raised in Ireland he became involved in horse training and racing from an early age.

Osborne moved to London in 1861 to continue his career as a journalist, writing for the sporting and racing paper Bell's Life in London. By this time he was prominent in the horse racing world and considered an authority of the breeding of thoroughbreds.

Osborne's involvement with the Curragh Racecourse resulted in a lodge at the Curragh being named after him.

His first book The Steeple Chase Calendar and Hurdle Race Epitome was published in three volumes for seasons 1848-1851.

Osborne was the owner/trainer of Grand National winner Abd El Kader in 1850 and 1851.

Curragh Racecourse
The Curragh Racecourse is a flat racecourse in County Kildare, Ireland. The racecourse is home to Ireland’s five most important flat races, known as the Classics. Racing takes place 23 days each year from the end of March until late October. Guided tours of the venue are available outside of race days.
Álvaro Teherán
Álvaro Teherán Teherán (January 6, 1966 – May 4, 2020) was a Colombian basketball player who was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 1991 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers.  A 7'1" center, Teherán played college basketball at Houston Baptist from 1987 to 1989 and Houston from 1989 to 1991.

Born in María La Baja, Colombia, Teherán was the son of Romualdo Teherán and Cecilia Teherán (not related). He was noticed playing basketball by Alfonso Torres in 1984, who recommended that he moved to Cartagena, Colombia.

He died on May 4, 2020, having been hospitalized with kidney failure in December 2019.

His son, Jaret Valencia, was a high school basketball prospect at Veritas Prep in Calabasas, California and played college basketball.

Calabasas, California
Calabasas (/ˌkæləˈbæsəs/ ⓘ, CAL-ə-BASS-əs; corruption of calabazas, Spanish for "squashes") is a city in the southwestern region of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Situated between the foothills of the Santa Monica and Santa Susana mountains, 29.9 miles (48.1 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Calabasas has a population of 22,491 (as of July 1, 2022).
Pariceract
Pariceract (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name BIA 28-6156 or LTI-291) is a β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activator or positive allosteric modulator which is under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is taken orally. GCase is a lysosomal enzyme encoded by the gene GBA1. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene are thought to promote α-synuclein accumulation and are among the leading genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease. As such, activation of GCase might provide a disease-modifying therapy for treatment of Parkinson's disease. Pariceract was first described in the scientific literature by 2017. It was originated by Lysosomal Therapeutics and is under development by Lysosomal Therapeutics and Bial. As of October 2025, it is in phase 2 clinical trials.

Bial
Bial (Portela e C.ª, S.A.) is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in São Mamede do Coronado, in Trofa, Porto district, Portugal. It was founded in 1924, being among the largest companies of its kind in Portugal. Its products are sold in pharmacies in more than 58 countries on 4 continents: Europe, America, Africa, and Asia.
Edelen
Edelen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Buddy Edelen (1937–1997), American marathoner

Ed Edelen (1912–1982), American baseball player

Joe Edelen (born 1955), American baseball player

Mary B. Edelen (born 1944), American politician for South Dakota

Rollin Edelen (1908–1993), American businessman and politician

Walter E. Edelen (1911–1991), American politician and businessman

Buddy Edelen
Leonard Graves "Buddy" Edelen (September 22, 1937 – February 19, 1997) was an American marathoner. Based in England for most of his prime competitive years, in 1963 Edelen became the first man to run a marathon faster than 2 hours and 15 minutes when he set a world record of 2:14:28. Edelen also won the 1964 U.S. Olympic marathon trials at Yonkers and represented the U.S. in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
San Pedro, Baja California Sur
San Pedro is a small town in the Sierra de la Laguna Mountains in La Paz Municipality near the southern end of Baja California Sur. It is located a few miles north of the junction of Highway 1 and Highway 19. It had a 2010 census population of 568 inhabitants, and is situated at an elevation of 200 meters (656 ft.) above sea level.

Both of these roads eventually lead to Cabo San Lucas, but Highway 19 goes by way of Todos Santos and then
down Pacific coast.  Highway 1 goes down the Gulf of California side to San José del Cabo.

It is near the center of the Baja California Peninsula, equally distant from the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.

La Paz Municipality, Baja California Sur
La Paz is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. Its area of 20,275 km2 (7,828 sq mi) makes it the municipality in Mexico with the fourth-largest area.  It had a population of 290,286 inhabitants in the 2015 census.  Its municipal seat, also named La Paz, is the state capital.
Podence (Macedo de Cavaleiros)
Podence is a former civil parish in the municipality (concelho) of Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Podence e Santa Combinha. The population in 2011 was 250, in an area of 14.44 km2.

Podence is internationally known for its tradition of Careto or Caretos, during the festivities of Carnival when gangs of masked youths terrorize young girls and rob the cellars of the village.

Macedo de Cavaleiros
Macedo de Cavaleiros (European Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈseðu ðɨ kɐvɐˈlɐjɾuʃ] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in northeastern Portugal, in Bragança District. The population in 2011 was 15,776, in an area of 699.14 km2.
Half-mask
A half-mask is a mask that covers half the face. It may mean:

a mask covering from below the eyes to below the chin
a dust mask
a filtering facepiece respirator
an elastomeric respirator

a mask covering the eyes and perhaps the forehead and/or nose, but not the mouth.
a half-face diving mask

Mechanical filter (respirator)
Mechanical filters, a part of particulate respirators, are a class of filter for air-purifying respirator masks that mechanically stops particulates from reaching the wearer's nose and mouth. They come in multiple physical forms.
Riverism
Riverism is a right-wing liberal-conservative ideology and political movement, started by Uruguayan politician Pedro Manini Ríos (which later liked fascism)
and based on the figure of General Fructuoso Rivera, the first president of Uruguay.

Riverism was born in a context of opposition to the reformist policies promoted by José Batlle y Ordóñez, as an attempt to return to the "original" traditions of the Colorado Party and to counter an alleged socialist takeover of the organization.

Riverism is a conservative ideology, close to classical liberalism and radically opposed to statism.

The official riverist press media was the newspaper "La Mañana", which is still in activity.

Fructuoso Rivera
José Fructuoso Rivera y Toscana (17 October 1784 – 13 January 1854) was a Uruguayan general and patriot who fought for the liberation of Banda Oriental from Brazilian rule, thrice served as President of Uruguay and was one of the instigators of the long Uruguayan Civil War. He is also considered to be the founder of the Colorado Party, which ruled Uruguay without interruption from 1865 until 1958. He made a controversial decision to almost completely eliminate the native Charrúa during the 1831 Massacre of Salsipuedes.
CA-Cricket Presents
CA-Cricket Presents (formerly Xerox Presents originally from Xerox Desktop Software) was a presentation program developed for Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows by Cricket Software.

Cricket Software was later acquired by Computer Associates. CA-Cricket Graph was an associated chart program. The program competed with PowerPoint.

Presentation files used the filename extension .cpp while .cpt was used by template files.

Filename extension
A filename extension, file name extension or file extension is a suffix to the name of a computer file (for example, .txt, .mp3, .exe) that indicates a characteristic of the file contents or its intended use. A filename extension is typically delimited from the rest of the filename with a full stop (period), but in some systems it is separated with spaces.

Some file systems, such as the FAT file system used in DOS, implement filename extensions as a feature of the file system itself and may limit the length and format of the extension, while others, such as Unix file systems, the VFAT file system, and NTFS, treat filename extensions as part of the filename without special distinction.
2026 Focused Health 250 (COTA)
The 2026 Focused Health 250 was a NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series race held on Saturday, February 28, 2026, at Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas. Contested over 65 laps on the 2.400-mile-long asphalt road course, it was the third race of the 2026 NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series season, and the fifth running of the event.

Shane van Gisbergen, driving for JR Motorsports, continued to show road course dominance with a blistering performance, leading a race-high 31 laps and surviving a chaotic late restart to earn his fifth career NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series win, and his first of the season. Austin Hill finished second, and Sammy Smith finished third. Jesse Love and Corey Day rounded out the top five, while Brent Crews (in his series debut), William Sawalich, Justin Allgaier, Ross Chastain, and Brennan Poole rounded out the top ten.

Brennan Poole
Brennan Cole Poole (born April 11, 1991) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series, driving the No. 44 Chevrolet Camaro SS for Alpha Prime Racing. He was formerly a development driver for Venturini Motorsports from 2011 to 2014 as well as for Chip Ganassi Racing from 2015 to 2017.
Sonny Corleone
Santino "Sonny" Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather and its 1972 film adaptation.

He is the eldest son of the mafia boss don Vito Corleone and Carmela Corleone. He has two brothers, Fredo and Michael, and a sister, Connie. In the film, Sonny was portrayed by James Caan, who briefly reprised his role for a flashback scene in The Godfather Part II.

Director Francis Ford Coppola's son Roman Coppola played Sonny as a boy in the 1920s scenes of The Godfather Part II.

Roman Coppola
Roman François Coppola (born April 22, 1965) is an American filmmaker and music video director. He is the son of Francis Ford and Eleanor Coppola, and is known for his film collaborations with Wes Anderson.

Coppola serves as president of film company American Zoetrope. He is also the founder and owner of The Directors Bureau, a commercial and music video production company.
Mexican Federal Highway 70
Federal Highway 70 (Carretera Federal 70) (Fed. 70) is a free (libre) part of the federal highways corridors (los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico. The highway runs from its western end in the town of Mascota, Jalisco to its eastern end at Fed. 80 and Fed. 180 in Tampico, Tamaulipas.

Tampico
Tampico is a city and port in the southeastern part of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is located on the north bank of the Pánuco River, about 10 kilometers (6 mi) inland from the Gulf of Mexico, and directly north of the state of Veracruz. Tampico is the fifth-largest city in Tamaulipas, with a population of 314,418 in the city proper and 929,174 in the metropolitan area.

During the period of Mexico's first oil boom in the early 20th century, the city was the "chief oil-exporting port of the Americas" and the second-busiest in the world, yielding great profits that were invested in the city's famous architecture, often compared to that of Venice and New Orleans. The first oil well in Mexico was drilled near Tampico in 1901 at Ébano.

The city is also a major exporter of silver, copper, and lumber, as well as wool, hemp, and other agricultural products. Containerized cargo is mainly handled by the neighboring ocean port of Altamira.
Sulaimon v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform
Sulaimon v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2012] IESC 63; was an Irish Supreme Court case which upheld a judgment of the High Court which had previously quashed the decision of the appellant in this case, the Minister for Justice and Equality on his refusal to grant a minor a Certificate of Nationality. The court held that the respondent's father met the criteria based on citizenship calculation of lawful residence in the State and therefore, was entitled to an Irish passport as an Irish citizen.

Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration
The Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration (Irish: An tAire Dlí agus Cirt, Gnóthaí Baile agus Imirce) is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. The Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration has overall responsibility for law and order in Ireland.

The Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration since January 2025 is Jim O'Callaghan, TD.

He is assisted by two Ministers of State:

Niall Collins, TD – Minister of State for International law, law reform and youth justice

Colm Brophy, TD – Minister of State for Migration
Desmond Tester
Sydney Desmond Tester (17 February 1919 – 31 December 2002) was an English film and television actor, host and executive. He was born in London, England, and started his career as a child actor; among his most notable roles was that of the ill-fated boy Stevie in the Alfred Hitchcock film Sabotage (1936).

Non-Stop New York
Non-Stop New York (also known as  Lisbon Clipper Mystery) is a 1937 British science fiction crime film  directed by Robert Stevenson and starring John Loder, Anna Lee and Francis L. Sullivan. It is based on the 1936 novel Sky Steward by Ken Attiwill. A woman who can clear an innocent man of the charge of murder is pursued by gangsters onto a luxurious transatlantic flying boat.
M. A. Kazmi
Syed Mohammad Ahmad Kazmi (born 27 June 1892) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as a member of parliament in the 1st Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1957. He represented Sultanpur district (North)
cum Faizabad district (South West) in modern-day Ayodhya division. He also served as a member of the Central Legislative Assembly from 1934 to 1945, the Constituent Assembly of India from 1949 to 1950, and the Provisional Parliament from 1950 to 1952.

Ayodhya division
Ayodhya division, formerly and colloquially known as Faizabad division, is one of the 18 administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Ayodhya city is the administrative headquarters of the division. The government of Uttar Pradesh approved the renaming of the Faizabad division to Ayodhya division in November 2018.

The division currently consists of the following 5 districts:-

Ambedkar Nagar

Amethi

Barabanki

Ayodhya

Sultanpur
Raid CentraleSupélec
The Raid CentraleSupélec is an annual 5-day adventure race organised by students from the French engineering school CentraleSupélec. Students and company managers from all over the world come every year to join the competition. Created in 1999, it was the first French student organization to obtain the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 double certification.

The Raid CentraleSupélec is centered on trail running and mountain biking but it also includes orienteering, rafting and rock climbing. The distance travelled each day ranges from 50 to 70 km.

In 2017, the Raid Centrale Paris became Raid CentraleSupélec after the merger between Ecole Centrale Paris and Supélec.

Forest of Fontainebleau
The forest of Fontainebleau (French: Forêt de Fontainebleau, or Forêt de Bière, meaning, in old French, "forest of heather") is a mixed deciduous forest lying sixty kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Paris, France. It is located primarily in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne. Most of it also lies in the canton of Fontainebleau, although parts of it extend into adjoining cantons, and even as far west as the town of Milly-la-Forêt in the neighboring department, Essonne. Several communes lie within the forest, notably the towns of Fontainebleau and Avon. The forest has an area of 250 km2 (97 sq mi).
Avishai Margalit
Avishai Margalit (Hebrew: אבישי מרגלית; born 1939) is an Israeli professor emeritus in philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 2006 to 2011, he served as the George F. Kennan Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes, National Book Awards, and Nobel Prizes. Since 1993, the publisher has been a division of Macmillan, whose parent company is the German publishing conglomerate Holtzbrinck Publishing Group.
Nguyễn Hải Thần
Nguyễn Hải Thần (阮海臣; born Nguyễn Văn Thắng in Thường Tín District, Hà Đông Province, circa 1869; died 1959; also known as Vũ Hải Thu) was a leader of the Việt Nam Cách mạng Đồng minh Hội (Vietnamese Revolutionary Alliance) and a political leader during the Vietnamese Revolution. He was also the first Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam for less than a year before fleeing to China.

Thường Tín district
Thường Tín is a district (huyện) of Hanoi in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam.

Thường Tín district is bordered by Hưng Yên province to the east, Thanh Oai district to the west, Phú Xuyên district to the south and Thanh Trì district to the north.

The district is subdivided to 29 commune-level subdivisions, including the township of Thường Tín (district capital) and the rural communes Chương Dương, Dũng Tiến, Duyên Thái, Hà Hồi, Hiền Giang, Hòa Bình, Khánh Hà, Hồng Vân, Lê Lợi, Liên Phương, Minh Cường, Nghiêm Xuyên, Nguyễn Trãi, Nhị Khê, Ninh Sở, Quất Động, Tân Minh, Thắng Lợi, Thống Nhất, Thư Phú, Tiền Phong, Tô Hiệu, Tự Nhiên, Vạn Điểm, Văn Bình, Văn Phú, Văn Tự, Vân Tảo.