hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Derek Beaven
Derek Beaven (born 1947) is a British novelist. His first novel, Newton's Niece, won the Commonwealth Writers Prize for best first book, Europe and South Asia. His second book, Acts of Mutiny was shortlisted for the Guardian Fiction Prize and the Encore Award.

Beaven was born in South London. He studied at Ashlyns School, Hertfordshire. He read English at Oxford University. 
He lives in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England.

Commonwealth Foundation prizes
Commonwealth Foundation has presented a number of prizes since 1987. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two prizes: the Best Book Prize (overall and regional) was awarded from 1987 to 2011; the Best First Book prize was awarded from 1989 to 2011. In addition the Commonwealth Short Story Competition was awarded from 1996 to 2011.

Beginning in 2012, Commonwealth Foundation discontinued its previous awards and created a new cultural initiative called Commonwealth Writers, which offered two new awards: the Commonwealth Book Prize for the best first book, in which regional winners received £2,500 and the overall winner received £10,000; and the Commonwealth Short Story Prize for the best short stories, in which regional winners received £1,000 and the overall winner received £5,000. After two years, the Book Prize was discontinued. The Short Story Prize remains the sole award from Commonwealth Writers.
Tony Maher (Gaelic footballer)
Tony Maher (born 25 January 1969) is a former Gaelic footballer from County Laois.

He played for Laois senior football team, primarily in midfield, throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s.

In 1991, he played on the Laois team beaten by Meath in the final of the Leinster Senior Football Championship.

He was appointed as manager of the Timahoe senior football team in late 2007 and guided them to the 2008 Laois Senior Football Championship final. He then managed them to win the 2010 intermediate title.

In 2013 he was named as the Laois under 21 football team manager and in late 2017 he was appointed as manager of his native club Stradbally for the 2018 season.

Laois Senior Football Championship
The Laois Senior Football Championship is an annual Gaelic football competition contested by top-tier Laois GAA clubs. The Laois County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association has organised it since 1888.

Portarlington won the 2025 title, after defeating Courtwood in the final.
Child's Pose (film)
Child's Pose (Romanian: Poziția copilului) is a 2013 Romanian drama film directed by Călin Peter Netzer, co-written by Netzer and Răzvan Rădulescu. It follows a overprotective mother attempts to safeguard her son after a hit and run traffic accident.

The film had its world premiere in the main competition of the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on 11 February 2013, where it won the Golden Bear. It was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. At the 26th European Film Awards, Luminița Gheorghiu was nominated as the Best Actress.

European Film Award for Best Actress
The European Film Award for Best Actress is an award given out at the annual European Film Awards to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film industry. The awards are presented by the European Film Academy (EFA) and was first presented in 1988 to Spanish actress Carmen Maura for her role as Pepa in Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown.

Juliette Binoche, Isabelle Huppert, Carmen Maura, Charlotte Rampling, and Sandra Hüller are the only actresses who have received this award more than once, with two wins each. Penélope Cruz is the most nominated actress in the category with five nominations.
Motika
Motika is a surname with multiple origins. In Serbo-Croatian, it means "hoe" and is related to the Polish surname Motyka.

Some notable people with the surname include:

Antun Motika (1902–1992), Croatian artist

Nemanja Motika (born 2003), Serbian footballer

Stephen Motika (born 1977), American poet

Hoe (tool)
A hoe is an ancient and versatile agricultural and horticultural hand tool used to shape soil, remove weeds, clear soil, and harvest root crops. Shaping the soil includes piling soil around the base of plants (hilling), digging narrow furrows (drills) and shallow trenches for planting seeds or bulbs. Weeding with a hoe includes agitating the surface of the soil or cutting foliage from roots, and clearing the soil of old roots and crop residues. Hoes for digging and moving soil are used to harvest root crops such as potatoes.
Harja
Harja may be

a Germanic word for "warrior", found especially as an element in given names, see Heri

Hârja, a river in Bihor County, Romania

Hârja, a village in the commune Oituz, Bacău County, Romania

Héri
Héri or Heri is a male given name.

In the Faroe Islands, Héri appears in the Flateyjarbók, a history written around 1380, in which Heri Sigmundsson is the youngest son of Sigmundur Brestisson. Heri is a common name in the Faroes today, probably not surviving as a traditional name, but revived and put into use again in later times from historical accounts like Flateyjarbók. Héri may mean "hare" (lepus europaeus), for which the modern Icelandic name is Héri. Alternatively, Héri may be an abbreviation of Norse names beginning with Her-, like Herálfur, Herleifur, or Hergeir.
Usnea intermedia
Usnea intermedia, the western bushy beard, is a grayish-yellowish pale green, irregularly much-branching, stiff shrubby fruticose lichen commonly anchored on holdfasts on trees, often on oaks.: 201  Abundant apothecia are convex discs with a ring or thallus-like margin having tendril-like fringe radiating from it.: 201  It was formerly called U. arizonica in North America.: 201

Fruticose lichen
A fruticose lichen is a form of lichen fungi that is characterized by a coral-like shrubby or bushy growth structure. It is formed from a symbiotic relationship of a photobiont such as green algae or less commonly cyanobacteria and one, two or more mycobionts.  Fruticose lichens are not a monophyletic and holophyletic lineage, but are a form encountered in many classes.  Fruticose lichens have a complex vegetation structure, and are characterized by an ascending, bushy or pendulous appearance. As with other lichens, many fruticose lichens can endure high degrees of desiccation. They grow slowly and often occur in habitats such as on tree barks, on rock surfaces and on soils in the Arctic and mountain regions.
2012–13 Estonian Cup
The 2012–13 Estonian Cup was the 23rd season of the Estonia's most prestigious football knockout tournament. The winner of the Cup qualifies for the first qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Flora won the competition after they defeated Kalju 3–1 in the final.

Estonian Cup
The Estonian Cup (Estonian: Eesti Karikas) is the national knockout competition in Estonian football. In 2012, the competition was unofficially rebranded as Evald Tipner's Cup. The winner will compete in the UEFA Conference League first qualifying round.
Designation of workers by collar color
Collar color is a set of terms denoting groups of working individuals based on the colors of their collars worn at work. These commonly reflect one's occupation within a broad class, or sometimes gender. White-collar workers are named for the white-collared shirts that were fashionable among office workers in the early and mid-20th century. Blue-collar workers are referred to as such because in the early 20th century, they usually wore sturdy, inexpensive clothing that did not show dirt easily, such as blue denim or cambric shirts. In the modern era, these terms have become metaphorical and are not a description of typical apparel.

Various other "collar" descriptions exist as well, although none have received the kind of broad use in American English as the traditional white-collar and blue-collar distinction.

Cambric
Cambric or batiste is a fine dense cloth. It is a lightweight  plain-weave fabric, originally from the commune of Cambrai (in present-day northern France), woven greige (neither bleached nor dyed), then bleached, piece-dyed, and often glazed or calendered. Initially it was made of linen; from the 18th and 19th centuries the term came to apply to cotton fabrics as well.

Chambray (textile) is a similar fabric, with a coloured (often blue or grey)  warp and white filling; the name "chambray" replaced "cambric" in the  United States in the early 19th century.

Cambric is used as fabric for linens, shirts, handkerchiefs, ruffs, lace, and in cutwork and other needlework. Dyed black, it is also commonly used as the dustcover on the underside of upholstered furniture.
Srinagaria dialect
Srinagaria (or Srinagariya) is a dialect of Garhwali, belonging to the Central Pahari group (per Grierson). It is primarily spoken in the region around Srinagar, Garhwal in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state and is regarded as the Standard form of Garhwali.

Srinagar, Uttarakhand
Srinagar is a city and municipal corporation  in Pauri Garhwal district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is located about 33 km from Pauri town, the administrative headquarters of Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India.
Masaharu Nakagawa (House of Representatives)
Masaharu Nakagawa (中川 正春, Nakagawa Masaharu, born 10 June 1950) is a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party. A native of Matsusaka, Mie and graduate of Georgetown University in the United States he was elected for the first time in 1996 after serving in the local assembly of Mie Prefecture. In September 2011 he was appointed as Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (文部科学省, Monbu-kagaku-shō; lit. 'Ministry of Letters and Science'; MEXT) is one of the eleven ministries of Japan that compose part of the executive branch of the government of Japan.
Michael Reeves (YouTuber)
Michael Reeves (born November 20, 1997) is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer who produces "comedy-tech" YouTube videos. He is a member of OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators.

William Osman
William Osman is an American YouTuber and engineer based in Ventura, California. He makes videos about science and robots. He has gone viral for a 2017 video featuring a laser cut sculpture of Vin Diesel made of a ham and cheese sandwich and a 2021 video featuring a homemade X-ray machine. His other videos include egg drop competitions, including one against U.S. Navy sailors as part of a recruitment campaign. He founded Open Sauce, a maker and creator convention, in 2023.
Buddusò
Buddusò (Gallurese: Buddusò, Sardinian: Uddusò) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Gallura North-East Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Cagliari and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Olbia.

Buddusò borders the following municipalities: Alà dei Sardi, Bitti, Oschiri, Osidda, Pattada.

Province of Gallura North-East Sardinia
The province of Gallura North-East Sardinia (Italian: provincia della Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna; Sardinian: provìntzia de Gaddura Nord-Est Sardigna; Gallurese: pruvincia di Gaddura Nordestu Saldigna) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. It has two capitals; Olbia and Tempio Pausania. The province was carved out from the former province of Sassari on April 16, 2021 and became functional on April 1, 2025. It has 159,222 inhabitants across its 26 municipalities.
Huawei Ascend G300
Huawei Ascend G300 is a budget smartphone made by Huawei. It went on sale in April 2012 exclusively to Vodafone UK.

It initially ran the Android 2.3.6 (Gingerbread) operating system. An update to Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich" has been released to Vodafone customers in October 2012. It has a 1 GHz processor with 4GB internal storage with 2.5GB available for the user and 512MB of internal memory.  The phone also has a 4.0 inch display and a 5.0MP rear camera. The screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass.

The phone was released with the slogan "Why pay first class for first class?"

Vodafone UK
Vodafone Limited, trading as Vodafone UK, is a British telecommunications company, owned since May 2025 by VodafoneThree, a joint venture between Vodafone Group and CK Hutchison Holdings. The country's first cellular phone call was made on the Vodafone network in 1985, and the world's first SMS text message in 1992.

Vodafone is the third-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with 18.3 million subscribers as of February 2025, after O2 and EE, and followed by sister company Three.

In June 2023, it was announced that subject to regulatory approval, Vodafone UK and Three UK would merge to create Britain's biggest mobile network. The merger was approved by the Competition and Markets Authority in December 2024, and completed in May 2025, with the company becoming part of VodafoneThree. Within six months of the merger, customers were expected to receive access to a shared Vodafone-Three network.
Mikael Lindnord
Mikael Lindnord (born September 24, 1976) is a Swedish former elite athlete, author, director, coach, lecturer and entrepreneur.

Lindnord's career as an adventure racer started in 1997 and lasted almost across two decades before he retired in 2015. Lindnord was the captain of the first Swedish team to win an ARWS event during the 2010 competition in Costa Rica.

Besides racing, Lindnord was race director for ARWS/Explore Sweden between 2004-2010 and ARWC 2006 in Sweden and Norway.

While competing in Ecuador for the ARWS World Championships in 2014, he gave some meatballs to a dog he assumed was stray, but who actually lived with an Ecuadorian man. The dog, later named Arthur by Lindnord, followed him and his team the rest of the race. The ESPN documentary about Arthur shows Lindnord, the adventure racing team and how they met Arthur.

Adventure Racing World Series
The Adventure Racing World Series (ARWS) is an endurance racing season where adventure racing teams compete in a range of disciplines including, for example, navigation, trekking, mountain biking, paddling and climbing.
Brian West (sports artist)
Brian West (born 1945) is a British sports artist born in Sutton-in-Ashfield. He studied at Mansfield College of Art and worked as a production engineer in various fields then was a founder of companies supplying equipment to the National Coal Board before becoming a professional artist. His interest in drawing began at age nine when his crayoned depiction of Wolverhampton Wanderers goalkeeper Bert Williams won first prize in a Daily Express art competition.

National Coal Board
The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the United Kingdom's collieries on "vesting day", 1 January 1947. In 1987, the NCB was renamed the British Coal Corporation, and its assets were subsequently privatised.
Mascara (song)
"Mascara" is the second single released by Australian rock band Killing Heidi from their debut album, Reflector (2000). It was released on 11 October 1999, when their debut single, "Weir", was still on the Australian Singles Chart. The re-release of the "Mascara" single was issued with "Leave Me Alone" as a double A-side; it was this version that topped the Australian chart, becoming Killing Heidi's only number-one hit in their native country. "Mascara" was later released in the United States. In January 2018, as part of Triple M's "Ozzest 100", the 'most Australian' songs of all time, "Mascara" was ranked number 90.

Triple M
Triple M is an Australian commercial radio network owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo. The network consists of 45 radio stations with flagship stations broadcasting a mainstream/classic rock music format in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, 37 regional stations broadcasting a modern adult contemporary/adult hits format and 5 digital radio stations.

The network dates back to the launch of Triple M Sydney in 1980. On 15 December 2016, the network was amalgamated with the LocalWorks network of regional radio stations.
Hachisuka Mitsutaka
Hachisuka Mitsutaka (蜂須賀 光隆) (November 17, 1630 – June 29, 1666) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain. His court title was Awa no kami. He was a Junior 4th Rank, Chamberlain.

Kokushi (official)
Kokushi (国司; also read Kuni no tsukasa) were provincial officials in Classical Japan. They were nobles sent from the central government in Kyoto to oversee a province, a system that was established as part of the Taika Reform in 645, and enacted by the Ritsuryō system. There were four classes of kokushi, from the highest to the lowest: Kami (守), Suke (介), Jō (掾), and Sakan (目). In the Middle Ages, an acting governor called mokudai, the daikan of the kokushi, took over the local government of the province, while the kokushi returned to the capital to take on a supervising role.
Tabor Academy (Massachusetts)
Tabor Academy is an independent preparatory school located in Marion, Massachusetts, United States. Tabor is known for its marine science courses. Tabor's location on Sippican Harbor, Buzzards Bay, has earned it the name of "The School by the Sea" and the school continues to operate a 115-foot sail training vessel, the SSV Tabor Boy, as a hallmark program of the school. Tabor participates in the Independent School League (ISL) and is a member of the New England Preparatory School Athletic Council.

New England Preparatory School Athletic Council
The New England Preparatory School Athletic Council (NEPSAC) is an organization that serves as the governing body for sports in preparatory schools and leagues in New England. The organization has 169 full member schools as well as 24 associate member schools. The associate member schools are from New England as well as outside the region, including Indiana, New Jersey, New York, and Ontario. The organization is headquartered in Hudson, Massachusetts.
Levocetirizine
Levocetirizine, sold under the brand name Xyzal, among others, is a second-generation antihistamine used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and long-term hives of unclear cause. It is less sedating than older antihistamines. It is taken by mouth.

Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea. Use in pregnancy appears safe but has not been well studied and use when breastfeeding is of unclear safety. It is classified as a second-generation antihistamine and works by blocking histamine H1-receptors.

Levocetirizine was approved for medical use in the United States in 2007, and is available as a generic medication. In 2023, it was the 158th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions.

Oral administration
Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications.

Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes of administration, such as injection.  However, the onset of action is relatively low, and the effectiveness is reduced if it is not absorbed properly in the digestive system, or if it is broken down by digestive enzymes before it can reach the bloodstream. Some medications may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or vomiting, when taken orally. Oral administration can also only be applied to conscious patients, and patients able to swallow.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Raichur
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kannapurhatti, Raichur (JNVK) is a co-educational residential school near Mudgal, Raichur, India. JNVK is run and financed by Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Government of India. JNV Raichur is affiliated to the Central Board for Secondary Education.

The school provides education to the talented children predominantly from rural areas. It functions under a scheme evolved by the government of India under which residential co-educational Navodaya Vidyalayas are being established on an average one in each district.

The classes run from VI to XII standard as per CBSE syllabus. The medium of instruction is English for Social Studies and Humanities, and English for Mathematics and Science.

Mudgal
Mudgal is a Municipal town in Lingsugur taluk, Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Mudgal is about 10 miles south-west of Lingsugur.

Mudgal has several inscriptions belonging to the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri. It is known for its historical heritage and communal harmony. The main attractions here are the remnants of the Mudgal fort and an ancient Roman Catholic church built by the Jesuits before 1557.

There are ancient temples of Aswathhanarayana, Venkatesha, Narasimha and Didderayah.
Maradana
6°55′42″N 79°51′51″E﻿ / ﻿6.92833°N 79.86417°E﻿ / 6.92833; 79.86417

Maradana is a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Maradana is the site of Maradana Railway Station, one of the primary railway hubs in the country, serving intercity rail and commuter rail. Maradana also has many railway yards and running sheds. A technical college, many national schools, the Lotus Tower, and business institutions are also located in the area.

A statue of Colonel Henry Steel Olcott, the founder of the Theosophical Society and the first well-known person of European ancestry to make a formal conversion to Buddhism, is located in Maradana.

Henry Steel Olcott
Colonel Henry Steel Olcott (2 August 1832 – 17 February 1907) was an American military officer, journalist, lawyer, Freemason (member of Huguenot Lodge #448, later #46) and the co-founder and first president of the Theosophical Society.

Olcott was the first well-known American of European ancestry to make a formal conversion to Buddhism. His subsequent actions as president of the Theosophical Society helped create a renaissance in the study of Buddhism. Olcott is considered a Buddhist modernist for his efforts in interpreting Buddhism through a Europeanized lens.

Olcott was a major revivalist of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and he is still honored in Sri Lanka for these efforts. Vice President of the Ananda College Old Boys Association Samitha Seneviratne has said that "Col. Olcott's contribution towards the betterment of our country, nation, religion, justice and good conduct has been so great that he remains in our hearts forever".
Pipes (surname)
Pipes is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Pipes (born 1947), English writer and artist

Ben Pipes (born 1986), British volleyball player

Cam Pipes (born 1977), Canadian musician

Daniel Pipes (born 1949), American historian and writer

David Pipes (disambiguation), multiple people

Douglas Pipes, American composer

Felix Pipes (1887–?), Austrian tennis player

Greg Pipes (1946–2021), American football player

James Pipes (1840–1928), American awarded soldier

Leah Pipes (born 1988), American actress

Martin L. Pipes (1850–1932), American judge

Richard Pipes (1923–2018), Polish-American historian

Wade Hampton Pipes (1877–1961), American architect

William Thomas Pipes (1850–1909), Canadian politician

Todd David Pipes (born 1967), American musician and songwriter

Martin L. Pipes
Martin Luther Pipes (September 21, 1850 – July 15, 1932) was an American attorney and judge in Oregon. He was the 54th justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. A Louisiana native, he also was a judge on the Oregon Circuit Court and a member of the Oregon House of Representatives.