hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tommy Harland
Thomas Harland (born 15 January 1942) was a former English cricketer.  Harland was a left-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper.  He was born in Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham.

Harland made his debut for Durham against Staffordshire in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship.  He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1974 to 1979, making 30 Minor Counties Championship appearances. He made his List A debut against Hertfordshire in the 1974 Gillette Cup.  He made 3 further List A appearances, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at an average of 8.66, with a high score of 16.  Behind the stumps he took 5 catches.

Stump (cricket)
In cricket, the stumps are the three vertical posts that support the bails and form the wicket. Stumping or being stumped is a method of dismissing a batsman.

The umpire calling stumps means the play is over for the day.
Mwadinomho Combined School
Mwadinomho Combined School is a school in the Endola Constituency, in the Ongha circuit in Ohangwena Region in northern Namibia. It is situated in the settlement of Ondeihaluka, about 30 km (19 mi) north of Ondangwa, alongside the B1 main road from Ondangwa to Oshikango. Mwadinomho Combined is a combined school serving both primary and junior secondary grades.

The school was previously known as Ondeihaluka Combined School. In 2007 it was renamed after the Oukwanyama queen Martha Mwadinomho Kristian Nelumbu. Pupils at the school grow their own fruits and vegetables to supplement the food provided under the school feeding program.

Patrons of Mwadinomho Combined School are Helena Ndume, Naftal Hamata and Michael G Colvard. Colvard is an eye doctor from California in the United States who donated funds to the school.

Combined school
Combined school is a term used in the United Kingdom which has begun to lose its original meaning.

When, in 1967, the Plowden Report recommended a change in the structure of primary education in England, it proposed an arrangement of first and middle schools, catering for pupils aged 4–8 and 8-12 respectively. It also proposed the use of the term combined school to refer to those through schools which accepted pupils from age 4 to 12.

Some local education authorities, such as Buckinghamshire, introduced a large number of this type of school, but have since adapted their structures such that all such schools are now regular primary schools catering for pupils up to age 11. However, many of the schools have retained their former name as a combined school.

There remains a small number of combined schools, in the original sense, in Poole, Dorset.

The term is not exclusive to the UK.  The Sarasota County Public Schools have three combination schools.
Beaminster School
Beaminster School is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located in Beaminster in the English county of Dorset.

It is a voluntary controlled Christian school administered by the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury and Dorset County Council. The school also has a specialism in technology, and was called Beaminster Technology College for a while.

Beaminster School offers GCSEs, BTECs and NVQs courses as programmes of study for pupils, with some courses offered in conjunction with Kingston Maurward College. Beaminster Schools sixth form provision is offered in conjunction with the Sir John Colfox Academy in Bridport, and students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and further BTECs. Beaminster School received a 'Good' grade in its latest Ofsted report of November 2013.

Vaughan Gething, former First Minister of Wales, attended the school.

Christian school
A Christian school is a religious school run on Christian principles or by a Christian organization. These schools often include religious education and worship in their curriculum. They may also have a distinct Christian mission or philosophy.

The nature of Christian schools varies enormously from country to country, according to the religious, educational, and political cultures. In some countries, there is a strict separation of church and state, so all religious schools are private; in others, there is an established church whose teachings form an integral part of the state-operated educational system; in yet others, the state subsidizes religious schools of various denominations.
The Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce
The Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce, formerly known as Nigerian-German Business Association was created in 1986 to foster bilateral trade between Nigeria and Germany. The Nigerian-German Business Association (NGBA) creates a bilateral relationship between the countries and aims at strengthening their business opportunities through adequate networking, investment promotion and trade.

Nigeria is Germany's biggest trading partner in the West African sub-region.

Companies who are members of the NGBA have access to the AHK, part of the German Chambers of Commerce, in 120 locations and 80 countries across five continents.

German Chambers of Commerce Abroad
The German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHKs; Auslandshandelskammern in German) represent the interests of their members in international markets. They operate in 93 countries at over 150 locations (as of 2024) and support companies with market entry, investment assistance, and bilateral trade promotion. AHKs function under the brand "DEinternational" and offer services such as market analysis, partner searches, visibility enhancement, and legal or administrative support. (e.g. the AHK USA).
Gösgen District
Gösgen District is one of the ten districts of the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, situated to the northeast of the canton. Together with the Olten District, Gösgen forms the electoral district of Olten-Gösgen. It has a population of 24,793 (as of 31 December 2020).

Canton of Solothurn
The canton of Solothurn or canton of Soleure (German: Kanton Solothurn; Romansh: Chantun Soloturn; French: Canton de Soleure; Italian: Canton Soletta) is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.
Oregon Ducks men's ice hockey
The Oregon Ducks men's ice hockey is a college ice hockey program that represents the University of Oregon. The Ducks play off campus at 2,700-seat The Rink Exchange. They are a member of the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) at the ACHA Division I level. The team is independent within the ACHA. The University does not currently have an NCAA varsity team, and thus the club team is the highest level of hockey offered by the University.

Varsity letter
A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities. A varsity letter signifies that its recipient was a qualified varsity team member, awarded after a certain standard was met. A person who receives a varsity letter is known as a letterman.
Mandavi (surname)
Mandavi (also Madavi or Maravi) is an Indian surname used by gondi people . Notable people with the surname include:

Bhima Mandavi (died 2019), Bharatiya Janata Party politician

Manoj Singh Mandavi (1964–2022), Indian politician

Mohan Mandavi (1957), Indian politician

Sangram Shah (1500-1542), Gond ruler

Shankar Shah (died 1857), Indian freedom fighter

Vikram Mandavi (1977), Indian politician

Mohan Mandavi
Mohan Mandavi (born 1 May 1957) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Kanker, Chhattisgarh in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
King Virgil Cheek
King Virgil Cheek (born May 26, 1937) is an American educator who served as the president of Shaw University from 1969 to 1971, and also served as the seventh president of Morgan State University from 1971 to 1974.  He was an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, including participating in the March on Washington in 1963. He is the author of numerous books including The Quadrasoul, novels that explore the four dimensions of the human spirit.

Morgan State University
Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is the third largest among all Historically Black Colleges or Universities (HBCUs). In 1890, the university, then known as the Centenary Biblical Institute, changed its name to honor Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its board of trustees and a donor. It became a university in 1975.

Although a public institution, Morgan State is not a part of the University System of Maryland. It is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. and classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Bovver boot
A bovver boot is a type of boot that has been associated with violence. Such boots are generally of sturdy design and may be steel-toed. They have been considered as offensive weapons used by hooligans for kicking opponents while street fighting. The boots became known in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom, and continue to be a fashion statement associated with rebellion.

Violence
Violence is characterized as the use of physical force by humans to cause harm to other living beings, such as pain, injury, disablement, death, damage and destruction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation"; it recognizes the need to include violence not resulting in injury or death.
The Anthology (Deep Purple album)
The Anthology is a compilation album by the English hard rock band Deep Purple, containing material by Mks I (1968–1969), II (1969–1973), III (1973–1975) and IV (1975–1976) line-ups. It was released as a double vinyl album and double-cassette, and included a few previously unreleased tracks and mixes. The sleeve-notes were written by Chris Charlesworth, author of Deep Purple – The Illustrated Biography.

This compilation was never re-issued on CD: a 2-CD set, released by EMI in 1991, was also titled Anthology, but featured different songs and only previously released material.

Nick Simper
Nicholas John Simper (born 3 November 1945) is an English bass guitarist, who was a co-founding member of Deep Purple and Warhorse. In the 1960s, he began his professional career in bands such as Johnny Kidd & the Pirates, The Flower Pot Men, and Lord Sutch's Savages.
1803 anti-Shia riots in Kabul
The 1803 anti-Shia riots in Kabul was a major sectarian uprising in the Durrani capital of Kabul, instigated by radical Sunni clerics and tribal levies against the Qizilbash population of Kabul's Chindawol quarter. The violence evolved into a full-scale siege of the Qizilbash mahalla and pushed Kabul into factional collapse, accelerating the political downfall of Mahmud Shah Durrani, and reshaping power dynamics across the Durrani state.

Shuja Shah Durrani
Shuja Shah Durrani (Shuja ul-Mulk Mohammad Mirza Sadozai; 4 November 1785 – 5 April 1842) was Shah of the Durrani Empire from 1803 until his deposition in 1809, and again from 1839 until his assassination in 1842. A son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja was of the Sadozai lineage of the Durrani clan of Pashtuns. He became the fifth King of the Durrani Empire.
Gods, Weeds and Revolutions
Gods, Weeds and Revolutions is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Meryam Joobeur and released in 2012. The film documents Joobeur's own trip home to her native Tunisia, where she confronts her grandfather's terminal illness and the country's dark past under dictatorship.

It was the winner of the Métro prize for Best Student Film at the 2013 Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois, and the Colin Low Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the 2013 DOXA Documentary Film Festival.

DOXA Documentary Film Festival
The DOXA Documentary Film Festival is a documentary film festival based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is held annually held for 10 days in May, and is presented by The Documentary Media Society, a non-profit organization.

The festival was staged for the first time in 2000. Originally intended as a once-only event, by the time of its launch the organizers had decided to organize a permanent biennial festival; following the second festival in 2002, it became an annual event thereafter.
Thomas Moulson
Sir Thomas Moulson (sometimes spelled "Mowlson")  (c. 1568–1638), an alderman and member of the Grocers' Company, was a Sheriff of London in 1624 and Lord Mayor of London in 1634. He represented the City of London as a Member of Parliament in 1628.

Sir Thomas was a native of Hargrave, Cheshire, and in 1627 built a combined chapel and school in the village which is now St Peter's Church, Hargrave.  He also set up a trust to maintain the chapel and school.

His wife, Lady Anne Moulson (née Radcliffe; 1576–1661), was commemorated in 1894 by the name of Radcliffe College. One of their grandsons, John Kendrick, became Lord Mayor of London (1651).

Hargrave, Cheshire
Hargrave is a village in the civil parish of Hargrave and Huxley (before 2015, Foulk Stapleford), the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.

St Peter's Church, Hargrave is a Grade II* listed building.

The Shropshire Union Canal (originally Chester Canal) passes close to the village.
Pont-Aven School
Pont-Aven School (French: École de Pont-Aven; Breton: Skol Pont Aven) encompasses works of art influenced by the Breton town of Pont-Aven and its surroundings. Originally the term applied to works created in the artists' colony at Pont-Aven, which started to emerge in the 1850s and lasted until the beginning of the 20th century. Many of the artists were inspired by the works of Paul Gauguin, who spent extended periods in the area in the late 1880s and early 1890s. Their work is frequently characterised by the bold use of pure colour and their Symbolist choice of subject matter.

Randolph Caldecott
Randolph Caldecott (/ˈkɔːldəkɒt/ KAWL-də-kot; 22 March 1846 – 12 February 1886) was a British artist and illustrator, born in Chester. The Caldecott Medal was named in his honour. He exercised his art chiefly in book illustrations. His abilities as an artist were promptly and generously recognised by the Royal Academy. Caldecott greatly influenced illustration of children's books during the nineteenth century. Two books illustrated by him, priced at a shilling each, were published every Christmas for eight years.

Caldecott also illustrated novels and accounts of foreign travel, made humorous drawings depicting hunting and fashionable life, drew cartoons, made sketches of the Houses of Parliament inside and out, and exhibited sculptures and paintings in oil and watercolour in the Royal Academy and galleries.
James Clutterbuck
James Clutterbuck (born 18 August 1973) is a former English cricketer.  Clutterbuck was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Sandown on the Isle of Wight.

Clutterbuck represented the Surrey Cricket Board in a single List A cricket match against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored 11 runs.
Clutterbuck scored one of the fastest centuries on record at Arundel cricket ground in an innings for the Earl of Arundel's XI v Cambridge University in 1999 in an innings of 130 off 66 balls. He also represented both Glamorgan and Gloucestershire 2nd XIs during the 1990s.

Seam bowling
Seam bowling is a bowling technique in cricket, in which the ball is deliberately bowled to hit the ground on its seam, to cause a random deviation when it bounces. A bowler who uses this technique is called a seam bowler or seamer.

Seam bowling is a form of fast bowling, although seam can also be a factor in medium-pace bowling. Although there are specialist seamers that make deliberate use of off cutter and leg cutter at the expense of bowling slower than regular fast bowlers, most bowlers employ the seam to some effect and so the terms "seamer" and "fast bowler" are largely synonymous. This was far less the case in the past, even the recent past. Bowlers such as Tom Cartwright and Derek Shackleton bowled seamers at a pace in the low 70mphs and were very successful due to their mastery of control and variation.
MikroKopter
MikroKopter is a German company, a subsidiary of HiSystems GmbH, that manufactures battery-powered radio-controlled unmanned aerial vehicles. The company is located in Moormerland, Leer District, in Lower Saxony.

Radio control
Radio control (often abbreviated to RC) is the use of control signals transmitted by radio to remotely operate a device. Examples of simple radio control systems are garage door openers and keyless entry systems for vehicles, in which a small handheld radio transmitter unlocks or opens doors.  Radio control is also used for control of model vehicles from a hand-held radio transmitter. Industrial, military, and scientific research organizations make use of radio-controlled vehicles as well.  A rapidly growing application is control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) for both civilian and military uses, although these have more sophisticated control systems than traditional applications.
Cyclone Michaung
Severe Cyclonic Storm Michaung (Burmese pronunciation: [mɪʔtɕʰaʊɰ̃]) was a moderate tropical cyclone which formed in the Bay of Bengal during the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. Michaung originated as a low-pressure area in the Gulf of Thailand which crossed into the Bay of Bengal and became a deep depression on December 2. It developed into a cyclonic storm thereafter and was named Michaung. It was the ninth depression and the sixth named cyclonic storm of the season. The cyclone gradually moved north-west over the next few days towards the eastern coast of India. The storm peaked with sustained winds of 60 knots (110 km/h; 70 mph) causing heavy rainfall in north-eastern Tamil Nadu including Chennai and south-eastern Andhra Pradesh before making landfall near Bapatla in Andhra Pradesh on December 5.

Bapatla
Bapatla is a town and district headquarters of Bapatla district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarters of Bapatla mandal of Bapatla revenue division. The nearest towns and cities to Bapatla are Chirala, Ponnur, Tenali and Guntur of 17 km, 22 km, 50 km and 53 km respectively.
Alexander Posey
Alexander Lawrence Posey (August 3, 1873 – May 27, 1908) was a Native American poet, humorist, journalist, and politician in the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. He founded the Eufaula Indian Journal in 1901, the first Native American daily newspaper. For several years he published editorial letters known as the Fus Fixico Letters, written by a fictional figure who commented pointedly about Muscogee Nation, Indian Territory, and United States politics during the period of the dissolution of tribal governments and communal lands. He served as secretary to the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention and drafted much of the constitution for its proposed Native American state, but Congress rejected the proposal. Posey died young from drowning while trying to cross the flooding North Canadian River in Oklahoma.

Humorist
A humorist is an intellectual who uses humor, or wit, in writing or public speaking. A raconteur is one who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way.

Henri Bergson writes that a humorist's work grows from viewing the morals of society.

The term comedian is generally applied to one who is performing to an audience for laughter.
Canadian Journal of Physics
The Canadian Journal of Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in physics.  It was established in 1929 as the Canadian Journal of Research, Section A: Physical Sciences, obtaining its current title in 1951. The journal is published monthly by the NRC Research Press and edited by Robert Mann (University of Waterloo) and Marco Merkli (Memorial University of Newfoundland). The journal is affiliated with the Canadian Association of Physicists.

Memorial University of Newfoundland
Memorial University of Newfoundland, or MUN (/mʌn/), is a public research university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, and Harlow, England.  Memorial University offers certificate, diploma, undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate programs, as well as online courses and degrees.

Founded in September 1925 as a memorial to Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who died in the First World War, Memorial is the largest university in Atlantic Canada; it is also Newfoundland and Labrador's only university. As of 2018, there were 1,330 faculty and 2,474 staff, supporting 18,000 students from nearly 100 countries.
Donald Lally
Donald J. Lally, Jr (born 1955) is an American attorney and former Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, representing the 48th District from 1989 to 2002 and the 33rd district from 2003 to 2015 that included parts of Narragansett and South Kingstown, Rhode Island. From 2010 Lally served as House Deputy Majority Whip.

Rhode Island House of Representatives
41°49′52″N 71°25′02″W﻿ / ﻿41.8310574°N 71.4171443°W﻿ / 41.8310574; -71.4171443

The Rhode Island House of Representatives is the lower house of the Rhode Island General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Rhode Island, the upper house being the Rhode Island Senate. It is composed of 75 members, elected to two-year terms from 75 districts of equal population. The Rhode Island General Assembly does not have term limits. The House meets at the Rhode Island State Capitol in Providence.
Shakespeare for My Father
Shakespeare for My Father is a one-woman play written and performed by Lynn Redgrave. The play concerns Redgrave's relationship with her father, the imposing actor and family patriarch Sir Michael Redgrave. The play was produced and directed by Redgrave's then husband John Clark with lighting designed by Thomas Skelton. It was presented for a week at the Lobero Theatre in Santa Barbara before touring the United States for a year in a production sponsored by CAMI.

Columbia Artists Management
Columbia Artists Management (CAMI) was an international talent management agency. On August 29, 2020, the agency announced plans to shut down amid a disturbance in business caused by the "prolonged pandemic environment".
Dhaya (film)
Dhaya (transl. Mercy) is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by Senthil Kumar and produced by Prakash Raj. It stars Prakash Raj, Meena, Lakshmi and Raghuvaran. The National Film Award—Special Jury Award for Best Actor was awarded for Raj for this film. The film released on 14 February 2002.

Raghuvaran
Raghuvaran Velayuthan Nair (11 December 1958 – 19 March 2008) was an Indian actor who predominantly acted in films made in South India. He has acted in more than 200 Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi films. According to the Hindustan Times, "the actor had carved a niche for himself with his special style and voice modulation."

He played the protagonist of a Tamil soap opera, Oru Manithanin Kathai, about a well-to-do man who becomes an alcoholic. He received critical acclaim for his role as Father Alphonso in the Malayalam movie Daivathinte Vikruthikal, directed by Lenin Rajendran and based on M. Mukundan's novel of the same name.

Raghuvaran's six-song music album, composed and sung by him, were officially released by actor Rajinikanth and the album was received by actress Rohini and Raghuvaran's son Rishi Varan.