hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals
In 1971, the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators, most notably the extreme Islamist far-right militia group Al-Badr, engaged in the genocidal massacre of Bengali intellectuals during the Bangladesh War of 1971. Bengali intellectuals were abducted, tortured, and killed during the entire duration of the war as part of the Bangladesh genocide. However, the largest number of systematic executions took place on 25 March and 14 December 1971, two dates that bookend the conflict. 14 December is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.

Mirpur Thana
Mirpur (Bengali: মিরপুর) is a thana of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. It is bounded by Pallabi Thana to the north, Mohammadpur Thana to the south, Kafrul to the east, and Savar Upazila to the west. For administrative convenience three new thanas, namely Shah Ali, Pallabi Thana and Kafrul Thana have been carved out of old Mirpur Thana.
AD 411
Year 411 (CDXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1164 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 411 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Gerontius (magister militum)
Gerontius (fl. 407–411) was a general of the Western Roman Empire (with the rank of magister militum), who initially supported the usurper Constantine III, later betraying him in favour of another usurper, Maximus of Hispania.
Gibbous - A Cthulhu Adventure
Gibbous - A Cthulhu Adventure is a point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Romanian developer Stuck In Attic for Windows, macOS, Linux and Nintendo Switch. It was released on August 7, 2019 on Steam and GOG.

Doug Cockle
Douglas Steven Cockle (born 16 September 1970) is an American actor and director. Cockle is known for his voice-over roles in videogames, most notably of Geralt of Rivia in The Witcher series. He was nominated for a Game Award for Best Performance, a British Academy Games Award for Performer, and won Golden Joystick Award Best Gaming Performance for his portrayal of Geralt in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.
Tukey's test of additivity
In statistics, Tukey's test of additivity, named for John Tukey, is an approach used in two-way ANOVA (regression analysis involving two qualitative factors) to assess whether the factor variables (categorical variables) are additively related to the expected value of the response variable.  It can be applied when there are no replicated values in the data set, a situation in which it is impossible to directly estimate a fully general non-additive regression structure and still have information left to estimate the error variance. The test statistic proposed by Tukey has one degree of freedom under the null hypothesis, hence this is often called "Tukey's one-degree-of-freedom test."

Null hypothesis
The null hypothesis (often denoted ) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist.  The null hypothesis can also be described as the hypothesis in which no relationship exists between two sets of data or variables being analyzed. If the null hypothesis is true, any experimentally observed effect is due to chance alone, hence the term "null". In contrast with the null hypothesis, an alternative hypothesis (often denoted or ) is developed, which claims that a relationship does exist between two variables.
Ytringen
Ytringen is a local online and print newspaper in published in Kolvereid, Norway. It covers the Ytre Namdal area, consisting of Nærøysund Municipality, Leka Municipality, and Bindal Municipality. Published in tabloid format, the newspaper has a circulation of 3,038 in 2013. It is owned 49 percent by Helgelands Blad and 47 percent by Trønder-Avisa. It has two weekly issues, on Tuesdays and Fridays.

Tabloid (newspaper format)
A tabloid is a newspaper format characterized by its compact size, smaller than a broadsheet. The term originates from the 19th century, when the London-based pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome & Co. used the term to describe compressed pills, later adopted by newspapers to denote condensed content. There are two main types of tabloid newspaper: red tops and compact, distinguished by editorial style.

Red top tabloids are distinct from broadsheet newspapers, which traditionally cater to more affluent, educated audiences with in-depth reporting and analysis. However, the line between tabloids and broadsheets has blurred in recent decades, as many broadsheet newspapers have adopted tabloid or compact formats to reduce costs and attract readers.

Globally, the tabloid format has been adapted to suit regional preferences and media landscapes. In countries like Germany and Australia, tabloids such as Bild and The Daily Telegraph have significant readerships and political clout.
Kamwendo
Kamwendo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Joseph Kamwendo (born 1986), Malawian footballer and coach

Steven Kamwendo (born 1966), Malawian politician

Yankho Kamwendo (born 1978), Swedish TV personality and actor

Yankho Kamwendo
Yankho Martin Kamwendo (born 1 November 1978) is a Swedish TV personality and actor.

Kamwendo is best known for his role as Lennart in the TV show Leende guldbruna ögon  and hosting popular children's television shows Bolibompa and TV-skeppet.  Kamwendo has also been featured in the popular live sing-along television show Allsång på Skansen.
He has toured extensively with national theatre company the National Swedish Touring Theatre, performing the play Elddop. Kamwendo has also initiated a documentary about Malawian children who became orphans after losing their parents to HIV.
Simulman (video game)
Simulman, created by Francesco Carlà, is a series of action-adventure video games published in 1993-1994 by the Italian software house Simulmondo as a monthly series on newsstands, for Amiga and MS-DOS. It was released on March 20, 1993, alongside other similar Simulmondo series that were based on popular comics (Diabolik, Dylan Dog, Tex Willer), while Simulman was the first original setting. All the episodes, along with those of Diabolik, were also released in a collection on CD-ROM.

Francesco Carlà
Francesco Carlà is an Italian journalist, professor, investor and entrepreneur.

Among the various activities in the financial field, he is known to the public to be the founder and CEO of the software house Simulmondo, the videogame leader in Italy at the turn of the 80s and 90s.
Algaq
Algaq formerly Algak Island is a member of the Barry Islands within the Arctic Archipelago in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut. It is located in Bathurst Inlet. Other islands in the vicinity include Iglorua Island, Ekalulia Island, Kanuyak Island, Shoe Island, and Aupilaktuq.

Kitikmeot Region
Kitikmeot Region (/ˈkɪtəkmjuːt/; Inuktitut: Qitirmiut ᕿᑎᕐᒥᐅᑦ ) is an administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. It consists of the southern and eastern parts of Victoria Island with the adjacent part of the mainland as far as the Boothia Peninsula, together with King William Island and the southern portion of Prince of Wales Island. The regional centre is Cambridge Bay (population 1,760).

Before 1999, Kitikmeot Region existed under slightly different boundaries as Kitikmeot Region, Northwest Territories.
Stekolny, Magadan Oblast
Stekolny (Russian: Стекольный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Khasynsky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia. Population:  2,023 (2010 census); 2,260 (2002 census); 4,843 (1989 Soviet census).

Magadan Oblast
Magadan Oblast is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan Oblast has a population of 136,085 (2021 Census), making it the least populated oblast and the third-least populated federal subject in Russia.

Magadan is the largest city and the capital of Magadan Oblast with the majority of the oblast's inhabitants living in the city itself. The coastline has a less severe climate than the interiors, although both are relatively cold for their latitudes.

It borders Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the north, Kamchatka Krai in the east, Khabarovsk Krai in the south and the Sakha Republic in the west. The economy is primarily based on mining, particularly gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals.
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Alburnoides bipunctatus, the schneider, spirlin, bleak, riffle minnow or bystranka, is a species of brackish and fresh water ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, the minnows and related fishes. This is a widespread species in Europe.

Common bleak
The  bleak or common bleak (Alburnus alburnus) is a small freshwater coarse fish of the family Leuciscidae, which includes the minnows, daces and bleaks. The common bleak is found in Europe and Western Asia.
Cao Ngọc Phương Trinh
Cao Ngọc Phương Trinh (born 4 August 1972) is a Vietnamese judoka, who is known for being the champion for three consecutive SEA Games (16, 17 and 18). She competed in the women's extra-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

In 2021, Trinh was working as a physical education teacher and Judo coach at Minh Khai Club (Nguyen Thi Minh Khai High School).

Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai High School
Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai High school (Vietnamese: Trường Trung học Phổ thông Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai) is a public high school in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Established in 1913, it is one of the oldest high schools in the country. The school is named after Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, a prominent communist revolutionary that led the national liberation movement in Saigon in the late 1930s.
Constitution of East Germany
The original Constitution of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic; German: Verfassung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was promulgated on 7 October 1949. It was heavily based on the Weimar Constitution (Weimarer Reichsverfassung) and nominally established the GDR as a liberal democratic republic. In 1968, the East German government adopted a new, fully Communist constitution that was based on Marxism–Leninism, political unitarism, and collective leadership. There were further amendments to the 1968 constitution in 1974. With the political events of 1989, the 1968 constitution was purged of its Communist character. There were attempts to draft a completely new constitution for East Germany, but these efforts never materialized as momentum grew for unification with the western Federal Republic (West Germany. The following October, East Germany ceased to exist, and its territory merged into the Federal Republic.

New states of Germany
The new states of Germany (German: die neuen Länder / die neuen Bundesländer) are the five re-established states of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR)  that unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) with its 10 "old states" upon German reunification on 3 October 1990.

The new states, which were dissolved by the GDR government in 1952 and re-established in 1990, are Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The state of Berlin, the result of a merger between East and West Berlin, is usually not considered one of the new states although a number of its residents are former East Germans and some of its areas were in the former East Berlin. There have been 16 states in Germany since reunification.
Humphrey Senhouse (politician)
Humphrey Senhouse (1731–1814) was a British Tory politician from a Cumberland family.

He was the eldest son of Humphrey Senhouse (1705–1770), a landowner and High Sheriff who had founded the port of Maryport, and the heiress Mary, daughter of Sir George Fleming, Bt, Bishop of Carlisle.

Humphrey junior was elected at a by-election in 1786 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cockermouth, which was generally regarded as a pocket borough.
He held that seat until the 1790 general election, when he was returned as an MP for Cumberland. He did not contest the seat at the 1796 general election

He had married in 1768 Catherine, the daughter of Thomas Wood, of Beadnell, Northumberland; they had one surviving child, another Humphrey.

Rotten and pocket boroughs
A rotten or pocket borough, also known as a nomination borough or proprietorial borough, was a parliamentary borough or constituency in England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom before the Reform Act of 1832 which had very few voters. They could be used by a patron to gain disproportionate influence within the House of Commons. The Reform Act of 1832 abolished the majority of these rotten and pocket boroughs.

The same terms were used for similar boroughs represented in the 18th-century Parliament of Ireland.
Georgios Gougoulias
Georgios Gougoulias (Greek: Γιώργος Γκουγκουλιάς) is a football striker playing for Panserraikos. Of Greek descent, he was born and spent his childhood in Schweinfurt, Germany where he started playing football at its academy. His senior football, started at Reutlingen and Grossbardorf, before eventually moving to Greece in 2004 signing with Pavlos Melas FC.

Pavlos Melas
Pavlos Melas (Greek: Παύλος Μελάς, romanized: Pávlos Melás; 29 March 1870 – 13 October 1904) was a Greek revolutionary and artillery officer of the Hellenic Army. He participated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and was amongst the first Greek officers to join the Macedonian Struggle.
Schijen (Glarus Alps)
The Schijen is a mountain of the Glarus Alps in Switzerland, located west of the Ortstock. The summit is the tripoint between the cantons of Schwyz, Uri and Glarus. The Schijen lies on the range that lies between the Glattalp and the Urner Boden.

Canton of Schwyz
The canton of Schwyz (German: Kanton Schwyz [ʃviːts] ⓘ; Romansh: Chantun Sviz; French: Canton de Schwytz; Italian: Canton Svitto) is a canton in central Switzerland between the Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne to the west and Lake Zürich in the north, centred on and named after the town of Schwyz.

It is one of the founding cantons of Switzerland; Switzerland's name is derived from the name of the canton, and the flag of Switzerland from its coat of arms. For the history of the name, see Schwyz. The Swiss Federal Charter is on display in Schwyz. Northeast of the town of Schwyz is Einsiedeln Abbey.
Cadenatres
Cadenatres was a Mexican free-to-air network owned by Grupo Empresarial Ángeles (GEA), a company headed by Olegario Vázquez Raña and directed by Olegario Vázquez Aldir. Originally started by its flagship XHTRES in Mexico City as an independent terrestrial television station serving the Federal District and the Valley of Mexico, it later expanded coverage throughout the entire country through various subscription television systems and a handful of free-to-air affiliates.

Cadenatres was shut down on 26 October 2015, to allow Grupo Imagen, the communications subsidiary of GEA, to focus on building the Imagen Televisión national network, which launched on 17 October 2016.

Grupo Vazol
Grupo Vazol, formerly known as Grupo Empresarial Ángeles (GEA), is a Mexican corporation founded in 1998. It owns assets in the communications, healthcare, tourism and financial services industries. Its chairman is Olegario Vázquez Aldir.
St. Joseph County Infirmary
St. Joseph County Infirmary, also known as Portage Manor, is a historic sanitarium located at South Bend, Indiana.  The main building was built in 1906, and is a two-story, Classical Revival style red brick building with two wings.  It features a two-story pedimented portico supported by four Ionic order columns.  Also on the property is a contributing brick smokehouse.  It was originally constructed as a county home for the elderly and incapacitated indigent.: 5

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. As of 2024, it is permanently closed and slated to be destroyed.

Sanatorium
A sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence.

Sanatoria were often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoria, especially at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The most common issue treated at sanatoria was tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics). Some sanatoria also treated alcoholism as well as hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Facility operators were often charitable associations, such as the Order of St. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies.

Sanatoria should not be confused with the Russian sanatoria from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers.
Edistiana
Edistiana  was an ancient Roman–Berber city in the province of Africa Proconsularis and in late antiquity of Byzacena. It was located in the modern Tunisia. It was a former Catholic diocese.

Edistiana was a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church.

Only one bishop of Edistiana is known, Miggin, a Donatist, at the Council of Carthage (411). Today Edistiana survives today as a titular bishopric;  the current titular bishop is Johannes Kreidler of Rottenburg–Stuttgart.

Byzacena
Byzacena (or Byzacium; Ancient Greek: Βυζάκιον, romanized: Byzakion) was a Late Roman province in the central part of Roman North Africa, which is now roughly Tunisia, split off from Africa Proconsularis.
Abington, South Lanarkshire
Abington is a village in the Scottish council region of South Lanarkshire, 
close to the M74 motorway, marking the point where it changes name to the A74(M), following the upgrade of the former A74 road.  The West Coast Main Line between Glasgow and London also emerges from the Clyde Valley at this point and begins its ascent up Beattock Summit, alongside the motorway.  Abington was at one time served by a station on the railway, but this was closed as a result of the Beeching cuts of the 1960s.

There is a post office in the village, as well the Upper Clyde Parish Church building.

The village gives its name to the Abington services, which lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) north and which is served by Stagecoach service X74 (Dumfries-Glasgow).

This also marks the point where the A702 road meets the A74(M)/M74.

Between 1964 and 1991, the village was the location of a Royal Observer Corps monitoring bunker, to be used in the event of a nuclear attack. It remains mostly intact.

Royal Observer Corps
The Royal Observer Corps (ROC) was a civil defence organisation intended for the visual detection, identification, tracking and reporting of aircraft over Great Britain. It operated in the United Kingdom between 29 October 1925 and 31 December 1995, when the Corps' civilian volunteers were stood down (ROC headquarters staff at RAF Bentley Priory stood down on 31 March 1996). Composed mainly of civilian spare-time volunteers, ROC personnel wore a Royal Air Force (RAF) style uniform and latterly came under the administrative control of RAF Strike Command and the operational control of the Home Office. Civilian volunteers were trained and administered by a small cadre of professional full-time officers under the command of the Commandant Royal Observer Corps; latterly a serving RAF Air Commodore.
Seven Little Monsters (TV series)
Seven Little Monsters, or simply 7 Little Monsters, is an animated series about a family of seven monsters and their mother. It is based on the book of the same name by Maurice Sendak and directed by Neil Affleck, Lynn Reist, and Glenn Sylvester. It was co-produced by Nelvana Limited, Suzhou Hong Ying Animation Company Limited for the first two seasons and Philippine Animation Studio Inc. for the third season, produced in association with Treehouse TV and PBS.

Neil Affleck
Neil Affleck is a Canadian animator, director, actor, and teacher. He has worked as an animation-timer and director on The Simpsons and Family Guy. As an actor, he appeared in the 1981 film Scanners and had a leading role in the 1981 film My Bloody Valentine. He also directed animated works such as being an episode director on Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends, the first season of Mike the Knight, and the 2009 Doki special. He contributed to six episodes of Rocko's Modern Life, five episodes of The Critic, and Pearlie.  Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film "Hands" while still a student.
Alumni Arena (SUNY Cortland)
The Campus Center Hockey Arena is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose ice arena located in Cortland, New York on the campus of SUNY Cortland. The arena is also the home to the Cortland Red Dragons men's and women's ice hockey teams competing at the NCAA Division III level in the State University of New York Athletic Conference (SUNYAC). As well as a men's club team competing at the ACHA Division I level in the Northeast Collegiate Hockey League, SUNY Cortland Figure Skating Club, intramural hockey, and broomball. And for recreation ice skating and figure skating.

The arena is also used for various other events: commencement ceremonies, trade shows, conventions, concerts, Empire State Games, volleyball, and sports camps.

The ice arena is part of the larger Park Center Athletic Complex that serves as a location for various student activities and Red Dragon Athletic facilities.

State University of New York Athletic Conference
The State University of New York Athletic Conference (SUNYAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III, consisting of schools in the State University of New York system. It was chartered in 1958 as the New York State Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.
The Philosophers (series)
The Philosophers (I filosofi) is a French-Italian drama video-biographical film series, produced by the Istituto Luce and directed by the Italian film director Roberto Rossellini, in the period 1971-1974; a feature-length tetralogy chronicling the lives of Modern Age philosophers: Sócrates (1971), Blaise Pascal (1972), Augustine (1972) and, René Descartes (1974), together with the evolution of his theories in a philosophical perspective, and show moments in history when human consciousness undergoes a radical transformation.

1972 in film
The year 1972 in film involved several significant events.
Universal Pictures and Paramount Pictures celebrated their 60th anniversaries and Motion Picture Association of America celebrated their 50th anniversary.
Campbell McMurray
Campbell McMurray (27 June 1893 – ?) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a half-back or a full back in the Football League for Hull City and New Brighton, in non-League football for Workington and York City and in Scottish football for Vale of Leven, Strathclyde and Ashfield.

Workington A.F.C.
Workington Association Football Club is an English football club based in Workington, Cumbria, England. The club competes in the Northern Premier League Premier Division, the seventh tier of English football.

The club plays its home matches at Borough Park, which has a capacity of 3,101. The club is often referred to as Workington Reds (red being its home colour) to distinguish it from Rugby League club Workington Town. Its traditional rivals are Carlisle United and Barrow.