hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Leonardo's robot
Leonardo's robot, or Leonardo's mechanical knight (Italian: Automa cavaliere, lit. "Automaton knight"), is a humanoid automaton designed and possibly constructed by Leonardo da Vinci in the late 15th century.

The robot’s design largely consists of a series of pulleys that allow it to mimic human movements. Operational versions of the robot have been reconstructed by multiple researchers after the discovery of Leonardo’s sketches in the 1950s. Leonardo’s designs may have served as inspirations for robotics projects backed by NASA and Intuitive Surgical.

Pulley
A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft enabling a taut cable or belt passing over the wheel to move and change direction, or transfer power between itself and a shaft.

A pulley may have a groove or grooves between flanges around its circumference to locate the cable or belt. The drive element of a pulley system can be a rope, cable, belt, or chain.
George Williams and Bessie Brown
George W. Williams was an American vaudeville performer and recording artist. He recorded several songs with Bessie Brown (c. 1895 – 1964), who was his wife. They were one of the comedy duos on the TOBA circuit.

At a 1924 performance at the Strand Theater in Jacksonville, Florida, they sang inside a prop graphophone. Bessie Brown died in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1964.

Brown is not to be confused with another Bessie Brown (March 2, 1890 – November 12, 1955), also known as "The Original" Bessie Brown, who was an American classic female blues, jazz, and cabaret singer.

Classic female blues
Classic female blues was an early form of blues music, dominated by women that was popular in the 1920s in the United States. An amalgam of traditional folk blues and urban theater music, the style is also known as vaudeville blues. Classic blues were performed by female singers accompanied by pianists or small jazz ensembles and were the first blues to be recorded. Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Ethel Waters, and the other singers in this genre were instrumental in spreading the popularity of the blues. Women in blues were instrumental in influencing later genres of music such as jazz, rhythm & blues and rock and roll.
George J. Armelagos
George J. Armelagos (May 22, 1936 – May 15, 2014) was an American anthropologist, and Goodrich C. White Professor of Anthropology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. Armelagos significantly impacted the field of physical anthropology and biological anthropology. His work has provided invaluable contributions to the theoretical and methodological understanding human disease, diet and human variation within an evolutionary context. Relevant topics include epidemiology, paleopathology, paleodemography, bioarchaeology, evolutionary medicine, and the social interpretations of race, among others.

Armelagos is regarded as one of the founders of paleopathology and nutritional anthropology.

Prehistoric demography
Prehistoric demography, palaeodemography or archaeological demography is the study of human and hominid demography in prehistory.

More specifically, palaeodemography looks at the changes in pre-modern populations in order to determine something about the influences on the lifespan and health of earlier peoples. Reconstructions of ancient population sizes and dynamics are based on bioarchaeology, ancient DNA, and inference from modern population genetics.
2025 World Para Archery Championships – Men's individual recurve open
The men's individual recurve open competition at the 2025 World Para Archery Championships, which will take place from 23 to 28 September 2025 in Gwangju, South Korea. Kevin Mather is the defending champion.

Gwangju
Gwangju (Korean: 광주; Korean: [kwaŋ.dʑu] ⓘ), formerly romanized as Kwangju, is South Korea's sixth-largest metropolis. It is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister. The city was also the capital of South Jeolla Province until its promotion to a metropolitan city in 2005, upon which the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak in Muan County.

Its name is composed of the words gwang (Korean: 광; Hanja: 光) meaning "light" and ju (주; 州) meaning "province". Gwangju was historically recorded as Muju (무주; 武州), in which "Silla merged all of the land to establish the provinces of Gwangju, Ungju, Jeonju, Muju and various counties, plus the southern boundary of Goguryeo and the ancient territories of Silla" in the Samguk sagi. In the heart of the agricultural Jeolla region, the city is also famous for its rich and diverse cuisine.
2023 Empire Slovak Open – Doubles
Anna Blinkova and Xenia Knoll were the defending champions but chose not to participate.

Amina Anshba and Anastasia Dețiuc won the title, defeating Estelle Cascino and Suzan Lamens in the final, 6–3, 4–6, [10–4].

Suzan Lamens
Suzan Lamens (born 5 July 1999) is a Dutch professional tennis player. Lamens has a best singles ranking of No. 57 by the WTA, achieved on 22 September 2025. Lamens is the current No. 1 Dutch singles player. Lamens has won one singles title on WTA Tour and one WTA 125 singles title.
Mike Pelfrey
Michael Alan Pelfrey (born January 14, 1984) is an American college baseball coach and former professional baseball pitcher. He was the pitching coach at Wichita State University from 2019 to 2023, where he played from 2003 to 2005 for head coach Gene Stephenson. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and Chicago White Sox.

Wichita State University
Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in nine colleges. The university's graduate school offers more than 50 master's degrees in more than 100 areas and a specialist in education degree and 13 doctoral degrees. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Todd Gilles
Todd Gilles (born April 14, 1986) is an American former ice dancer. With Trina Pratt, he won four ISU Junior Grand Prix medals and the 2005 U.S. national junior title, and placed sixth at the 2006 World Junior Championships. With Jane Summersett, he is the 2008 Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medalist. He also skated with Emily Samuelson for one season.

2005 U.S. Figure Skating Championships
The 2005 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place on January 9–16, 2005 at the Rose Garden in Portland, Oregon. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines – men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing – across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.

The event was used to determine the U.S. teams for the 2005 World Championships, 2005 Four Continents Championships, and 2005 World Junior Championships.
Italy at the European Road Championships
Italy at the European Road Championships is an overview of the Italian results at the European Road Championships. Italy hosted the European Road Championships in Bergamo in 2002, in Verbania in 2008, in Offida in 2011, and in Trentino in 2021.

Offida
Offida (Italian: [ofˈfiːda]) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Ascoli Piceno, in the Italian region of Marche, located about 80 km (50 miles) south of Ancona and about 12 km (7 miles) northeast of Ascoli Piceno, on a rocky spur between the valleys of the Tesino (from north) and Tronto (south) rivers. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Goodeniaceae
Goodeniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asterales. It contains about 404 species in twelve genera. The family is distributed mostly in Australia, except for the genus Scaevola, which is pantropical. Its species are found across most of Australia, being especially common in arid and semi-arid climates.

Aridity
Aridity is the condition of geographical regions which make up approximately 43% of total global available land area, characterized by low annual precipitation, increased temperatures, and limited water availability. These areas tend to fall upon degraded soils, and their health and functioning are key necessities of regulating ecosystems’ atmospheric components.
Vicente Guerrero, Baja California
Vicente Guerrero is a colonia located in the San Quintin Valley, Baja California, Mexico. An agricultural area, it is approximately 175 miles (282 km) south of the Tijuana/San Ysidro border checkpoint. Vicente Guerrero experiences a desert climate, and is close to the beach. There are ruins of old missions in the surrounding areas.

San Ysidro, San Diego
San Ysidro (Californio Spanish for "St. Isidore", Spanish pronunciation: [san iˈsiðɾo]) is a district of San Diego, California, immediately north of the Mexico–United States border. It neighbors Otay Mesa West to the north, Otay Mesa to the east, and Nestor and the Tijuana River Valley to the west; together these communities form South San Diego, a practical exclave of the City of San Diego. Major thoroughfares include Beyer Boulevard and San Ysidro Boulevard.
1912 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles
Mary Browne defeated Eleonora Sears 6–4, 6–2 in the tennis final of the 1912 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship. The event was held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia in the United States from June 10 through June 15, 1912. The defending champion, Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, did not participate in this edition and therefore no challenge round was played.

Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
Hazel Virginia Hotchkiss Wightman, CBE (née Hotchkiss; December 20, 1886 – December 5, 1974) was an American tennis player and founder of the Wightman Cup, an annual team competition for British and American women. She dominated American women's tennis before World War I and won 45 U.S. titles during her life.
Germán Llanes
Germán Antonio Llanes (born Cañada Seca, 27 May 1968) is former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a lock.

Llanes played for La Plata Rugby Club, from 1986/87 to 1994/95, Mirano Rugby 1957, in Italy, in 1995/96, Bath Rugby, in England, for 1997/98, Stade Rochelais, from 1999/2000 to 2001/2002, CA Bègles-Bordeaux, in 2002/03, Stade Rochelais, once again, for 2003/04, and Stade Bordelais, in 2005/06, where he finished his career, aged 38 years old.

Llanes had 42 caps for Argentina, from 1990 to 2000, scoring 1 try, 5 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, playing in two matches, and for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing in three matches. He never scored in both occasions.

Stade Bordelais
Stade Bordelais are a French rugby union club, based in Bordeaux. The club was established in 1889. Bordelais were a major force in the French championship during the 1900s. Until 2005–06, the senior team competed in the second level of domestic competition, the Pro D2, but was merged with the senior team of CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde into Union Stade Bordelais-CA Bègles Bordeaux Gironde, which changed in 2008 to Union Bordeaux Bègles. The club only keeps youth teams and a women's team that won the First Division championship in 2023.

The club currently plays at Stade Sainte Germaine, which holds 5,000.
Lampedusa e Linosa
Lampedusa e Linosa (Sicilian: Lampidusa e Linusa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region of Sicily. Located about 220 km (137 miles) southwest of Agrigento and about 260 km (162 miles) southeast of Tunis, it is the southernmost comune of Italy. It includes the isles of Lampedusa, Linosa and Lampione, collectively known as the Pelagie Islands. It has a population of 6,488.

Province of Agrigento
The province of Agrigento (Italian: provincia di Agrigento; Sicilian: pruvincia di Girgenti) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy, situated on its south-western coast. Following the suppression of the Sicilian provinces, it was replaced in 2015 by the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento (Italian: libero consorzio comunale di Agrigento). As of 2025, the area has a population of 408,059 in an area of 3,052.59 square kilometres (1,178.61 sq mi) across its 43 municipalities (comuni).
Dimi Poulos
Dimitra Tsiliaskopoulos, better known as Dimi Poulos, is an Australian soccer goalkeeper who last played for Western Sydney Wanderers in the W-League, as an injury replacement for Young Matildas goalkeeper Mackenzie Arnold.

While still in high school, Poulos played for the Wollongong Wolves in the New South Wales Women's League. Poulos played for the New South Wales Sapphires in the Australian Women's National Soccer League between 2002 and 2004.

Poulos played college soccer with the Winthrop Eagles between 2005 and 2008. She was inducted into the Winthrop Athletics Hall of Fame in 2015.

She played in the American W-League and the Spanish league.

Australia women's national under-20 soccer team
The Australian women's national under-20 soccer team represents Australia in international women's under-20 soccer. The team is controlled by the governing body for soccer in Australia, Football Australia (FA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the regional ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) since leaving the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) in 2006. The team's official nickname is the Young Matildas.
Mensdorff-Pouilly family
The Mensdorff-Pouilly family is an old aristocratic family originally from Lorraine, whose members can trace back their noble lineage back to 1397. The family derived its name from the barony of Pouilly at Stenay in Meuse.

Graf
Graf (German pronunciation: [ɡʁaːf] ⓘ; feminine: Gräfin [ˈɡʁɛːfɪn] ⓘ) is a historical title of the German nobility and later also of the Russian nobility, usually translated as "count". Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess").

The German nobility was gradually divided into high and low nobility. The high nobility included those counts who ruled immediate imperial territories of "princely size and importance" for which they had a seat and vote in the Imperial Diet.
Apteranthes munbyana
Apteranthes munbyana is a succulent subshrub flowering plant that belongs to the genus Apteranthes in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the family Apocynaceae. The native range of this species is Algeria, Morocco and southeast Spain (Albacete, Alicante, Murcia and Valencia).

Province of Valencia
The province of Valencia (Spanish: Provincia de Valencia, /vəˈlɛnsiə/ və-LEN-see-ə or /vəˈlɛnʃ(i)ə/ və-LEN-sh(ee-)ə, Spanish: [baˈlenθja] ⓘ), officially València (Província de València, Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Community. Of the province's 2.7 million people, almost one-third live in the capital, Valencia, which is also the capital of the autonomous community and the 3rd biggest city in Spain, with a metropolitan area of 2,522,383 people it is also one of the most populated cities of Southern Europe. There are 266 municipalities in the province.
Parvulastra parvivipara
Parvulastra parvivipara is a very small species of starfish in the family Asterinidae. It is a viviparous species and gives birth to live young. It lives in rock pools on intertidal granite rocks in a limited area of South Australia.

Viviparity
In animals, viviparity is the development of the embryo inside the body of the mother, with the maternal circulation providing for the metabolic needs of the embryo's development, until the mother gives birth to a fully or partially developed juvenile that is at least metabolically independent. This is opposed to oviparity, where the embryos develop independently outside the mother in eggs until they are developed enough to break out as hatchlings; and ovoviviparity, where the embryos are developed in eggs that remain carried inside the mother's body until the hatchlings emerge from the mother as juveniles, similar to a live birth.
Ihler
Ihler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bjørn Ihler (born 1991), Norwegian peace activist and public speaker

Frederik Ihler (born 2003), Danish footballer

George Ihler (born 1943), American football player and coach

George Ihler
George Ihler (born March 4, 1943) is an American former football player and coach.  Ihler was the head football coach at Saginaw Valley State University  in University Center, Michigan for 11 seasons, from 1983 until 1993. He won eight Saginaw Valley League titles and a Class A state championship in 1973 when his Lumberjacks were undefeated and unscored upon (443–0). His coaching record at Saginaw Valley State was 61–52–1. After leaving Saginaw Valley College he coached Freeland High School for several years and Hemlock High School for one year. He is a native of Marinette, Wisconsin and attended Marinette High School.
Cullinan (surname)
Cullinan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alphonsus Cullinan (born 1959), Irish bishop

Cormac Cullinan (fl. 1990s-present), South African attorney and author

Daryll Cullinan (born 1967), South African cricketer

Edward Cullinan (1931–2019), British architect

Joseph S. Cullinan (1860–1937), US oil industrialist

Mark Cullinan (born 1957), South African cricketer

Mary Cullinan (1950–2021), US university president

Patrick Cullinan (1932–2011), South African writer

Shane Cullinan (born 1975), British composer

Thomas Cullinan (diamond magnate), (1862–1936), South African diamond magnate

Thomas A. Cullinan (1838–1904), US law enforcement officer

Mark Cullinan
Mark Ronald Cullinan (born 3 April 1957) is a South African former cricketer.

Cullinan was born at Johannesburg in April 1957 and educated at Hilton College. He studied at university in South Africa, making his debut in first-class cricket for a combined South African Universities cricket team against Transvaal at Johannesburg in 1979.
Constance (album)
Constance is a full-length album by Canadian post-rock band Southpacific. It followed the band's EP, 33.

Intended to be released in late 1999 (the album has a 1999 copyright date on it), its release date was instead delayed until early 2000.  All of its songs are instrumental (except for "Built To Last"), often causing the band to be linked to the post-rock music scene.  The group dis-banded after their last show on August 26, 2000, and after completing a tour with Tristan Psionic and Crooked Fingers in support of Constance. The album was released on New York City independent label Turnbuckle Records; the label ceased operations a few years later, causing Southpacific's releases to go out of print.

Crooked Fingers
Crooked Fingers is an American indie rock band, led by the former Archers of Loaf frontman Eric Bachmann. A vehicle for Bachmann's songwriting, the band's lineup changed between each record. Crooked Fingers released albums on WARM Records and Merge Records, and also independently.
Alibi's
Alibi's was a lesbian bar in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, that closed in January 2024. It was owned by two queer women and had a reputation for inclusivity. It served as a destination among the queer community in a conservative red state. Prior to closing it was one of the state's last three lesbian bars and the city's most diverse neighborhood bar. Alibi's was located in the city's Shepherd Historic District, and was known for its usage of signs in the space.

The bar was featured in Krista Burton's Moby Dyke, Alexis Clements' All We've Got and Greggor Mattson's Who Needs Gay Bars?, the latter of which also explored the intersectionality between Oklahoma City's BIPOC and Queer communities.

Moby Dyke
Moby Dyke is a 2023 book by Krista Burton that documents America's remaining lesbian bars and tries to identify the sources of the industry's decline amid a growing proportion of the population identifying as LGBTQ+. Burton visited each of the twenty bars profiled in the book at least twice.

Burton's interest in the industry's decline began in 2010 when she and her girlfriend sought out a Chicago lesbian bar shortly after moving to the city. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Burton was asked what she missed the most – dyke bars – and found an agent but then learned the depth of the industry's decline.
Leevi Mutru
Leevi Mutru (born 16 May 1995) is a Finnish former Nordic combined skier. He competed in the World Cup for ten seasons. His best result is a 9th place in February 2019, in Lahti and a 3rd place in a team event 4x5km, in Chaux-Neuve, in January 2018, alongside Arttu Maekiaho, Ilkka Herola and Eero Hirvonen.

He represented Finland at the 2018 Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

He retired in March 2024.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 took place between 18 February and 1 March 2015 in Falun, Sweden. This was the fourth time the event is held there, having previously been held there in 1954, 1974 and 1993. In 1980, one World Ski Championship race was held there as well, to make up for its exclusion from the Olympic Games the same year.
Road 18 (Iran)
Road 18 is a road in northern Iran in Golestan Province and Mazandaran Province. In Golestan it connects Maravehtapeh to Kalaleh, Gonbad-e Qabus, Bandar Torkaman and Bandar-e-Gaz. In Mazandaran, it runs concurrent with Road 22 until Neka, where it turns towards Caspian Sea coastline and runs parallel to it going through Babolsar, Fereydunkenar and ends at Mahmudabad

Maraveh Tappeh
Maraveh Tappeh (Persian: مراوه تپّه) is a city in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. As a village, it was the capital of Maraveh Tappeh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Suzesh.
Pedro Sorongo
Pedro Mello dos Santos (October 2, 1919 — February 23, 1993), also known as Pedro Sorongo and Pedro da Lua, was a Brazilian musician, percussionist, and visual artist. He was a virtuoso percussionist, composer, and inventor of percussion instruments such as the electronic bamboo and the mouth berimbau. He performed with renowned artists like Jacob do Bandolim, Baden Powell, Elis Regina, Elza Soares, Sebastião Tapajós, Roberto Ribeiro, Milton Nascimento, Clara Nunes, among others.

Baden Powell (guitarist)
Baden Powell de Aquino (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈbadẽ ˈpawew]; 6 August 1937 – 26 September 2000), known professionally as Baden Powell, was a Brazilian virtuoso guitarist and composer.  He combined classical techniques with popular harmony and swing. He performed in many styles, including bossa nova, samba, Brazilian jazz, Latin jazz and MPB. He performed on stage during most of his lifetime. Powell composed many pieces for guitar, some of them now considered guitar standards, such as Abração em Madrid, Braziliense, Canto de Ossanha, Casa Velha, Consolação, Horizon, Imagem, Lotus, Samba, Samba em Prelúdio, Samba Triste, Simplesmente, Tristeza e Solidão, and Samba da Benção. He released Os Afro-sambas, a watershed album in MPB, with Vinicius de Moraes in 1966. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian guitar players of all time.
Bjarne Nerem
Bjarne Arnulf Nerem (31 July 1923 – 1 April 1991) was a Norwegian jazz musician (tenor saxophone, alto saxophone and clarinet) among the foremost soloists in Norwegian jazz. He was in the tradition of Lester Young, Stan Getz. Nerem achieved international recognition for his performances.

Lester Young
Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez" (short for the "President of the Tenor Sax"), was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist.

Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated harmonies, using what one critic called "a free-floating style, wheeling and diving like a gull, banking with low, funky riffs that pleased dancers and listeners alike".

Known for his hip, introverted style, he invented or popularized much of the hipster jargon which came to be associated with the music.