hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Circle C Ranch
Circle C Ranch (also known as Circle C) is a large master-planned community in southwest Austin, Texas, USA. Development of Circle C Ranch began in 1982, with the first homes in the community in built in 1986. During development, the subdivision was featured prominently in a long and contentious environmental legal battle regarding urban development in the vicinity of Barton Springs and over Edwards Aquifer. The controversy surrounding its development and later annexation by the city of Austin was a landmark in municipal annexation rights in Texas. Today, Circle C Ranch includes more than 5,620 homes.

Barton Springs
Barton Springs is a set of four natural water springs located at Barton Creek on the grounds of Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, resulting from water flowing through the Edwards Aquifer. The largest spring, Main Barton Spring (also known as Parthenia, "the mother spring"), supplies water to Barton Springs Pool, a popular recreational destination in Austin. The smaller springs are located nearby, two with man-made structures built to contain and direct their flow.  The springs are the only known habitat of the Barton Springs Salamander, an endangered species.

The Barton Creek National Archeological and Historic District was formed in 1985.
Upper Vaal Water Management Area
Upper Vaal WMA, or Upper Vaal Water Management Area (coded: 8), is a Water Management Area that includes the following major rivers: the Wilge River, Liebenbergsvlei River, Mooi River and Vaal River, and covers the following Dams:

Boskop Dam - Mooi River

Grootdraai Dam - Vaal River

Klerkskraal Dam - Mooi River

Klipdrift Dam - Loop Spruit

Potchefstroom Dam - Mooi River

Saulspoort Dam - Liebenbergsvlei River

Sterkfontein Dam - Nuwejaar Spruit

Vaal Dam - Vaal River

Klerkskraal Dam
Klerkskraal Dam is a combined gravity and arch type dam located on the Mooi River, near Ventersdorp, North West, South Africa. It was established in 1969 and its main purpose is to serve for irrigation. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3). The dam is also a well known bass fishing destination in the region.
Adnan Mravac
Adnan Mravac  (born 10 April 1982) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made 13 appearances for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

He also holds Austrian citizenship.

Austrian nationality law
Austrian nationality law details the conditions by which an individual is a national of Austria. The primary law governing these requirements is the Nationality Law, which came into force on 31 July 1985.

Austria is a member state of the European Union (EU) and all Austrian nationals are EU citizens. They have automatic and permanent permission to live and work in any EU or European Economic Area (EEA) country and may vote in elections to the European Parliament.
Bozhidar Grigorov
Bozhidar Ivanov Grigorov (Bulgarian: Божидар Иванов Гpигopов; born 27 July 1945) is a retired Bulgarian footballer.

Grigorov is best known for his career with Slavia Sofia, for whom he made over 300 appearances in 12 seasons with the club. He played for Slavia in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, scoring two goals in the team's 1st round victory over Valencia CF.

Grigorov played 7 times and scored 2 goals for Bulgaria. He was in the Bulgarian squad for both the 1970 and 1974 World Cups.

1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
The 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was the 12th Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The competition was won by Arsenal over two legs in the final against Anderlecht. It was the first of Arsenal's two European trophies, the other being the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1993–94.
WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain
WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain  (known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2 in North America on October 27, 2003, Europe on November 7, 2003, and Japan on January 29, 2004. It is the sequel to WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth and the fifth and final game in the WWE SmackDown! series based on World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).

Here Comes the Pain received positive reviews.  The game would be succeeded by WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw in 2004.

Yuke's
Yuke's Co. Ltd. is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka. It was established on February 26, 1993 by Yukinori Taniguchi. The company is best known for developing the WWE video game series, based on the professional wrestling promotion of the same name, until 2018.
Chaim Gross
Chaim Gross (/xaɪ(ə)m/; March 17, 1902 – May 5, 1991) was an American sculptor and educator of Hungarian Jewish origin. Gross studied and taught at the Educational Alliance Art School in New York City’s Lower Manhattan.

Art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Art competitions were held as part of the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.  Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.

Art competitions were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948, but were discontinued due to concerns about amateurism and professionalism.  Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each game.
2023 Porto Open
The 2023 Porto Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hardcourts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Porto, Portugal between 31 July and 6 August 2023.

Porto Open
The Eupago Porto Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger (since 2021) and the WTA Challenger Tour (since 2025), and the ITF Men's Circuit. It has been held annually at the Complexo Ténis Monte Aventino in Porto, Portugal, since 1999 for women and since 2007 for men. The 2025 ATP Challenger edition was downgraded to a Challenger 100.

Between 2001 and 2002, the tournament was classed as a Tier IV event on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. It was held for two years (2001–2002), and had a total prize fund of $140,000 in each year. The most notable player to win the singles was three-time French Open champion Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, who won the 2001 event.

The tournament was played on clay courts up until the 2019 edition, when it changed to hardcourts.
Cheddikulam railway station
Cheddikulam railway station (Tamil: செட்டிகுளம் தொடருந்து நிலையம் Ceṭṭikuḷam toṭaruntu nilaiyam) (Sinhala: චෙටිකුලම් අඛණ්ඩ ස්ථානය) is a railway station in the town of Cheddikulam in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Mannar Line which links Mannar Island with the capital Colombo. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2013 due to the civil war. The Mannar Line between Medawachchiya and Madhu Road, which includes Cheddikulam, was re-opened on 14 May 2013.

Mannar line
The Mannar line is a railway line in Sri Lanka. Branching off the northern line at Medawachchiya Junction, the line heads north-west through North Central and Northern provinces before terminating at the town of Talaimannar. The line is 106 kilometres (66 mi) long and has 11 stations. The line opened in 1914.
Vasily Kudinov
Vasily Kudinov (17 February 1969 – 11 February 2017) was a Russian handball player, born in Ilyinka, Astrakhan Oblast, Russian SFSR.

He participated in three Olympics, winning two gold medals and one bronze medal.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics he won a gold medal with the Unified Team at the Olympics.

He played for the Russia men's national handball team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where Russia won the gold medal.

Kudinov died on 11 February 2017, six days prior to his 48th birthday, in Astrakhan.

Ikryaninsky District
Ikryaninsky District (Russian: Икря́нинский райо́н; Kazakh: Икрян ауданы, Ikrıan aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eleven in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,950 square kilometers (750 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Ikryanoye. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 47,759, with the population of Ikryanoye accounting for 21.0% of that number.
Lake Township, Michigan
Lake Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:

Lake Township, Benzie County, Michigan

Lake Charter Township, Michigan in Berrien County

Lake Township, Huron County, Michigan

Lake Township, Lake County, Michigan

Lake Township, Macomb County, Michigan, former civil township

Lake Township, Menominee County, Michigan

Lake Township, Missaukee County, Michigan

Lake Township, Roscommon County, Michigan

Lake Charter Township, Michigan
Lake Charter Township is a charter township of Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,316 at the 2020 census.
The township is located in the west central portion of the county. Lake Michigan and the city of Bridgman are to the west, Lincoln Township to the north, Baroda Township to the east, Weesaw Township to the south, and Chikaming Township to the southwest. The township is most known as the home of the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant.
Paul Henley
Paul Henley is a British radio and television journalist.  He has worked for the BBC since 1992 and contributes to programmes such as Crossing Continents for BBC Radio 4.  He was a runner up in the Foreign Press Association Awards  in 2005. He studied languages at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.  He began presenting Europe Today on the BBC's World Service in early 2009. Currently he frequently presents Weekend on the BBC World Service.

On 4 July 2022 Henley presented The World Tonight on BBC Radio 4.

Crossing Continents
Crossing Continents is a half-hour BBC Radio 4 documentary strand focusing on foreign affairs issues. It takes listeners right to the heart of story through its on-location reporting and feature making.  The programmes are character driven and offer powerful storytelling and a deep understanding of the context in which events take place no matter where they are in the world.   Crossing Continents is broadcast 28 times a year on Thursdays at 11:00, with repeats on Mondays at 20:30 and is available from the BBC as a podcast as well as on iPlayer and via on-demand.

Crossing Continents has received many awards including from the Foreign Press Association Awards; One World Media Awards; Amnesty International Awards and some Sony Awards.  Its most recent success was Best Radio Award at the Amnesty International Awards 2016 for Stealing Innocence in Malawi reported by Ed Butler.
B-cell CLL/lymphoma
B-cell CLL/lymphoma refers to a family of cancers associated with certain types of lymphoma and leukemia.

Although named for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, they can be associated with other malignancies.

Members include:

CCND1 (also known as "BCL1")

BCL2

BCL3

BCL5

BCL6

BCL6B

BCL7A

BCL7B

BCL7C

BCL8

BCL9

BCL10

BCL11A

BCL11B

BCL3
B-cell lymphoma 3-encoded protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL3 gene.

This gene is a proto-oncogene candidate. It is identified by its translocation into the immunoglobulin alpha-locus in some cases of B-cell leukemia. The protein encoded by this gene contains seven ankyrin repeats, which are most closely related to those found in I kappa B proteins. This protein functions as a transcriptional coactivator that activates through its association with NF-kappa B homodimers. The expression of this gene can be induced by NF-kappa B, which forms a part of the autoregulatory loop that controls the nuclear residence of p50 NF-kappa B.

Like BCL2, BCL5, BCL6, BCL7A, BCL9, and BCL10, it has clinical significance in lymphoma.
Simon Fraser Bridge
The Simon Fraser Bridge is a deck truss bridge on Highway 97, spanning the Fraser River in Prince George, British Columbia.  It was originally a two-lane bridge, and was completed in 1963.  It carries approximately 22,000 vehicles per day.  In 2009, a 50 million dollar project to twin the bridge was completed. The new bridge carrying two lanes of northbound traffic is approximately 390 metres in length, whereas the two lanes of southbound traffic are directed across the original bridge.

The bridge was named to honour the fur trader and explorer Simon Fraser, who established the town of Prince George, and who descended the river from near this spot in 1805.

Prince George, British Columbia
Prince George is a city in British Columbia, Canada, situated at the confluence of the Fraser and Nechako rivers. The city itself has a population of 76,708; the metro census agglomeration has a population of 89,490. It is often called the province's "northern capital" because it serves as a centre for higher education, health care, government services, arts and entertainment, sports, and support for major industries such as forest products and mining.
Henry Wheeler (politician)
Henry Charles Wheeler (10 November 1861 – 1 April 1935) was an Australian politician.

He was born at St Albans to schoolmaster William Wheeler and Eliza Martha. He served as the mayor of Gosford in 1888. From 1895 to 1898 he was the Free Trade member for Northumberland in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. An Anglican bachelor, he died at Paddington in 1935, at which time he was a sharebroker.

Paddington, New South Wales
Paddington is a suburb of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the Sydney central business district, Paddington lies across two local government areas. The portion south of Oxford Street lies within the City of Sydney, while the portion north of Oxford Street lies within the Municipality of Woollahra. It is often colloquially referred to as "Paddo".

Paddington is bordered to the west by Darlinghurst, to the east by Centennial Park and Woollahra, to the north by Edgecliff and Rushcutters Bay and to the south by Moore Park.
Sean Davison
Sean Davison is a New Zealand-born South African scientist and author. In 2010 he was arrested in New Zealand and charged with the attempted murder of his terminally-ill mother, Dr. Patricia Ferguson. As a result of his arrest and High Court trial, he became an international campaigner for changes to the law regarding assisted dying under legally defined criteria. He is the founder and director of the pro-euthanasia organisation Dignity South Africa and served for five years as president of the World Federation of Right-to-Die Societies. Both organisations support the decriminalisation of voluntary euthanasia.

Patricia Ferguson
Patricia Josephine Ferguson (born 24 September 1958) is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow West since 2024. Ferguson previously served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn, previously Glasgow Maryhill, from 1999 to 2016. A member of the Labour Party, she was in the Scottish Cabinet of First Minister Jack McConnell from 2001 to 2007.

Ferguson was also a Glasgow City Council Councillor, until her resignation on 2 September 2024. She currently chairs the Scottish Affairs Select Committee in the House of Commons.
2001 ASB Classic – Doubles
Cara Black and Alexandra Fusai were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Black with Sandrine Testud and Fusai with Rita Grande.

Black and Testud lost in the semifinals to Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Barbara Schett.

Fusai and Grande won in the final 7–6(7–4), 6–3 against Gagliardi and Schett.

Maiko Inoue
Maiko Inoue Sato (井上 摩衣子, Inoue Maiko, born 5 February 1979) is a Japanese former tennis player. She is a younger sister of Haruka Inoue.

A right-handed player, Inoue began competing on the professional tour in the late 1990s. She left the tour in 2003, before returning in 2007 and featuring as a doubles specialist.

During her career she was most successful in doubles, with a best ranking of 139. She made several WTA Tour main-draw appearances in doubles and won nine doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. As a singles player, she was ranked as high as 299 in the world, winning two ITF titles.

Inoue, who retired in 2012, is married to former tennis player Bumpei Sato.
Side Hustles
Side Hustles is the first compilation album by American Southern hip-hop duo UGK. It was released on September 24, 2002, via Jive Records. Production was handled by Barry Adams, Byrd, Colin Wolfe, Franklin "Livin' Proof" Crum, Gavin "Pretty Boy" Marchand, Melvin Coleman, Organized Noize, Scarface, Studio Ton, Ty Fyffe and Pimp C. It features guest appearances from Mil, Too $hort, 8Ball, B-Legit, Celly Cel, E-40, K.B., Marquaze, Q, Rob Jackson, Scarface, Sonji Mickey and Young Smitty. The album peaked at number 70 on the Billboard 200 and number 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States.

UGK
UGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip-hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987 by Mitchell "Big Mitch" Queen and Chad "Pimp C" Butler. Big Mitch later left the group to pursue a football career, and was replaced with Bernard "Bun B" Freeman, although Mitch remained a frequent collaborator of the duo.

They released their first major-label album, Too Hard to Swallow, in 1992, followed by several other charting releases on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, including their fifth album, Underground Kingz (2007), which spawned the hit single "International Players Anthem (I Choose You)" (featuring Outkast) and debuted atop the Billboard 200, in August 2007. The duo also appeared on singles for other artists, such as "Big Pimpin'" by Jay-Z and "Sippin' on Some Syrup" by Three 6 Mafia. Pimp C founded UGK Records in late 2005. The duo ended following Pimp C's death on December 4, 2007.
Creeping wave
According to the principle of diffraction, when a wave front passes an obstruction, it spreads out into the shadowed space.  A creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted radially around the surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.

Creeping waves greatly extend the ground wave propagation of long wavelength (low frequency) radio.  They also cause both of a person's ears to hear a sound, rather than only the ear on the side of the head facing the origin of the sound.  In radar ranging, the creeping wave return appears to come from behind the target.

The term creeping wave was first coined by Walter Franz in 1952. Vladimir Fock made important contributions to the understanding and calculation of creeping waves.  They are described by Airy functions.

Vladimir Fock
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fock (or Fok; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Фок) (December 22, 1898 – December 27, 1974) was a Soviet physicist, who did foundational work on quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
¡Santiago y cierra, España!
¡Santiago y cierra, España! is a Spanish-language phrase. The invoking of the apostle's name (Santiago, Saint James in English) is said to have been a common battle cry of Christian soldiers in medieval Iberia and beyond into the Early Modern Period. The full form, using a conjugated form of the verb cerrar, is recorded since the late-16th and 17th centuries. It made a comeback in 1930s Spain as it became the motto of Ramiro de Maeztu's right-wing magazine Acción Española. As a reflection of a mythicized look on the middle ages, embedded in narratives of the Reconquista of Catholic Spain against the Muslim Other-enemy-invader, it has thus been historically embraced as a political slogan by arch-conservative milieus of Spanish society. As a nationalist symbolic banner, the phrase has been a staple within far-right discourses in Spain, developed in war-related and national self-affirmation contexts.

Acción Española
Acción Española (Spanish pronunciation: [aɣˈθjon espaˈɲola], Spanish Action) or AE was a Spanish cultural association active during the Second Spanish Republic, meeting point of the ultraconservative and far right intellectual figures that endorsed the restoration of the Monarchy. It was also a political magazine of the same name. The group was heavily influenced by Action Française both in its name and its ideology. Constituted in October 1931, the cultural association was inaugurated on 5 February 1932, following the founding of the journal on 15 December 1931.
Leonie Joubert
Leonie Joubert is a South African science writer and author specialising in climate and environmental collapse, energy policy, and why cities leave us hungry, heavy, and sick (the hunger-obesity poverty-paradox). More recently, her work delves into the realm of public mental health. 
She has spent the better part of 20 years exploring these topics through books, journalism, communication support to academics and civil society organisations, non-fiction creative writing, and podcasting.

Science journalism
Science journalism conveys reporting about science to the public. The field typically involves interactions between scientists, journalists and the public. There are many different examples of science writing. A few examples include feature writing, risk communication, blogs, science books, scientific journals, science podcasts and science magazines.
David Simkins
David Simkins is an American screenwriter and television producer. His first produced screenplay was for the film Adventures in Babysitting in 1987. He has written for and produced television shows such as Charmed, Blade: The Series, Dark Angel and Warehouse 13.

Blade: The Series
Blade: The Series is an American television series created by David S. Goyer for Spike  based on the Marvel Comics character Blade. Sharing continuity with New Line Cinema's Blade film trilogy, it was produced by New Line Television in association with Marvel Entertainment. The series takes place after the events of the film Blade: Trinity (2004) and stars Sticky Fingaz (credited as Kirk "Sticky" Jones) as Eric Brooks / Blade, with Jill Wagner, Neil Jackson, Jessica Gower, and Nelson Lee also starring. The two-hour pilot was directed by Peter O'Fallon from a script by Goyer (who wrote the scripts for all three of the original films) and Geoff Johns.

Blade: The Series premiered on June 28, 2006, and aired for one season, concluding on September 13, 2006. The show received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the action scenes while criticizing a large number of clichés, as well as the absence of Wesley Snipes in the title role.
Cardboard (film)
Cardboard is a 2025 British animated short film written and directed by J.P. Vine and produced by Locksmith Animation, DNEG Animation and Ritzy Animation. The short film, which is about a family of homeless pigs, was selected in various festivals, including the Annecy International Animation Film Festival, the LA Shorts International Film Festival, the BFI London Film Festival, the Flickers Rhode Island International Film Festival and the Animation Is Film Festival. Cardboard was shortlisted for Best Animated Short Film at the 98th Academy Awards and was also nominated for Best Animated Short Subject at the 53rd Annie Awards in 2026.

BFI London Film Festival
The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in London, England, in collaboration with the British Film Institute. Founded in 1957, the festival runs for two weeks every October.

In 2016, the BFI estimated that around 240 feature films and 150 short films from more than 70 countries are screened at the festival each year.