hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Canaanean blade
A Canaanean blade is an archaeological term for a long, wide blade made out of stone or flint, predominantly found at sites in Israel and Lebanon (ancient Canaan). They were first manufactured and used in the Neolithic Stone Age to be used as weapons such as javelins or arrowheads. The same technology was used during the later Chalcolithic period in the production of broad sickle blade elements for harvesting of crops. Canaanean blades were also used in the threshing of cereal grains. This indicates the presence of early agricultural technologies. The blades would be attached to a small wooden platform with bitumen. The platform, with a human or other weight standing on it, was then pulled behind an animal across a threshing floor. The forward motion of the animal paired with the downward force of weight exerted through the blades served to cut grain into small pieces.

Sickle
A sickle, bagging hook, reaping-hook or grasshook is a single-handed agricultural tool designed with variously curved blades and typically used for harvesting or reaping grain crops, or cutting succulent forage chiefly for feeding livestock. Falx was a synonym, but was later used to mean any of a number of tools that had a curved blade that was sharp on the inside edge.

Since the beginning of the Iron Age hundreds of region-specific variants of the sickle have evolved, initially of iron and later steel.  This great diversity of sickle types across many cultures can be divided into smooth or serrated blades, both of which can be used for cutting either green grass or mature cereals using slightly different techniques.  The serrated blade that originated in prehistoric sickles still dominates in the reaping of grain and is even found in modern grain-harvesting machines and in some kitchen knives.
Manuela Campanelli (science journalist)
Manuela Maria Campanelli (born 1962 in Milan) is an Italian science journalist.  She has written articles for SuperQuark News, Focus, Oggi, OK Salute, Corriere della Sera, Donna & Mamma, and Corriere Medico e Doctor.

She is a graduate of the University of Milan (Biological Sciences) and earned a master's degree in Scientific Journalism from SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati) in Trieste, Italy.

Manuela Campanelli has won numerous prizes and awards, including the Voltolino Prize for Dissemination of Science in 1999, and the Novo Nordisk Media Prize for her article 
"Living Well with Diabetes” in 2007.

With Luigi Ferini-Strambi (Fondazione San Raffaele del Monte Tabor) she wrote the book Un Sonno Perfetto (A Perfect Sleep), which discusses the causes and treatments of sleep disorders. With Arianna Banderali she wrote the book Ricette low cost: Mangiare bene e sano spendendo poco (Low-cost recipes: eating well and healthily while spending little).

Science journalism
Science journalism conveys reporting about science to the public. The field typically involves interactions between scientists, journalists and the public. There are many different examples of science writing. A few examples include feature writing, risk communication, blogs, science books, scientific journals, science podcasts and science magazines.
Felipe Cunha e Silva
Felipe Cunha e Silva (born 31 March 1997) is a Portuguese tennis player in the ITF Men's Circuit. In April 2016, he made his ATP World Tour debut in the doubles event of the 2016 Estoril Open. He reached a doubles career high ranking of world No. 371 in April 2017. He is a son of retired tennis player João Cunha e Silva.

2016 Estoril Open – Doubles
Treat Huey and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together. Huey played alongside Max Mirnyi, but lost in the semifinals to Eric Butorac and Lipsky.
Butorac and Lipsky went on to win the title, defeating Łukasz Kubot and Marcin Matkowski in the final, 6–4, 3–6, [10–8].
2004–05 Canadian network television schedule
The 2004–05 Canadian network television schedule indicates the fall prime time schedules for Canada's major English broadcast networks. For schedule changes after the fall launch, please consult each network's individual article.

Note: No NHL hockey aired on CBC for the whole television season because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

Prime time
Prime time (sometimes spelled primetime), or peak time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to broadcast their season's nightly programming. The term prime-time is often defined in terms of a fixed time period—for example, (in the United States), from 8:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. (Eastern and Pacific Time) or 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (Central and Mountain Time). In India and some Middle Eastern countries, prime time consists of programmes that are aired on television between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. local time.
Bhajarang Engineering College
Bhajarang Engineering College is an Engineering College that is located in Ayathur, Thiruvallur (Near Veppampattu railway station). This college is affiliated to Anna University, Chennai. Bhajarang Engineering College established during 2001 – 2002 has been approved by the All India council for Technical Education, New Delhi and affiliated to Anna University, Chennai.

BEC is established under BHAJARANG EDUCATIONAL & SOCIAL TRUST, founded by Mr.M.G.Baskaran, as its chairman and Managing Trustee.

Bhajarang Educational & Social Trust, a Telugu Linguistic Minority Trust having its registered office at No. 14,3 rd Main Road, Krishnapuram, Thiruninravur, Thiruvallur District – 602 024, was started to establish Engineering Colleges, Arts Colleges, Medical Colleges and other institutions for the sole benefit of the Telugu Linguistic Minority people. Meritorious students of other communities and religions are also admitted subject to the rules of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Ayathur
Ayathur is a village in Tiruvallur Taluk, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located to the west of Palavedu Lake, about 30 kilometres west of Chennai, and 10 kilometres east of the district capital Tiruvallur. As of 2011, the village had a population of 1,447.
Rafah Governorate
31°18′N 34°15′E﻿ / ﻿31.3°N 34.25°E﻿ / 31.3; 34.25

The Rafah Governorate (Arabic: محافظة رفح, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Rafaḥ) is a Governorate of Palestine in the southernmost portion of the Gaza Strip. Its district capital or muhfaza is the city of Rafah located on the border with Egypt. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the governorate had a population of 267,635 in mid-year 2022. It contains the closed down Yasser Arafat International Airport.

Governorates of Palestine
Palestine is a unitary state, but is divided into sixteen governorates for administrative purposes. After the signing of the Oslo Accords, the West Bank and Gaza Strip were placed under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, which divided the territories into governorates. The governorates are subdivided in turn into municipalities.
Marija Anzulović
Marija Anzulović (born (1968-10-31)31 October 1968) is a Croatian former volleyball player. She was part of the Croatia women's national volleyball team.

She competed with the national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, finishing 7th.

Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament
The 2000 women's Olympic volleyball tournament was the tenth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB in conjunction with the International Olympic Committee. It was held from 16 to 30 September 2000 in the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Darling Harbour.
David Melford
David Melford, OBE (born 16 October 1927) is a British metallurgist and materials scientist, and Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.  He co-developed the Scanning Electron MicroAnalyser, along with Peter Duncumb, and served as Director of Research at Tube Investments Group, the British Engineering Conglomerate. In this capacity he made significant contributions to metals and materials development including the solidification of ingots, the magnetic stirring of molten steels, and engineered surface treatments.  He served as Senior Vice President of the Institute of Metals, overseeing its merger with the Plastics and Rubber institute to create the Institute of Materials, and held various senior advisory roles in government, at the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC).

Science and Engineering Research Council
The Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) and its predecessor the Science Research Council (SRC) were the UK agencies in charge of publicly funded scientific and engineering research activities, including astronomy, biotechnology and biological sciences, space research and particle physics, between 1965 and 1994.
Gerald Hocker
Gerald W. Hocker (born January 9, 1948) is an American politician who is a Republican member of the Delaware Senate, where he has represented the 20th district since 2012. Hocker previously served in the Delaware House of Representatives where he represented the 38th District from 2002 to 2012. Hocker has been the Senate Minority Leader since 2019.

Hocker was born on January 9, 1948, at Beebe Hospital in Lewes, Delaware. He was raised in Millville, Delaware where he graduated from Lord Baltimore High School in 1966. He then attended the University of Delaware, ultimately graduating with a Bachelor of Science in business administration.

Lewes, Delaware
Lewes (/ˈluː.əs/ LOO-əss) is an incorporated city on the Delaware Bay in eastern Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 3,303. Along with neighboring Rehoboth Beach, Lewes is one of the principal cities of Delaware's rapidly growing Cape Region. The city lies within the Salisbury, Maryland–Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.  Lewes proudly claims to be "The First Town in The First State."
Bruce L. Paisner
Bruce Lawrence Paisner (born July 4, 1942) is an American television executive and current President & CEO of the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences since 2004. He was also President of Hearst Entertainment, Inc. and Vice President of Hearst Communications. He is currently a senior advisor to Hearst.

Hearst Communications
Hearst Corporation, Hearst Holdings Inc. and Hearst Communications Inc. is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate owned by the Hearst family and based in Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, television channels, and television stations, including the Albany Times-Union, Houston Chronicle, Austin American-Statesman, San Francisco Chronicle, Cosmopolitan and Esquire. It owns 50 percent of the A&E Global Media cable network group and 18 percent of the sports television company ESPN Inc. The conglomerate also owns Fitch Group and First Databank.

The company was founded by William Randolph Hearst, a newspaper owner who was most well known for his use of yellow journalism. The Hearst family remains involved in its ownership and management.
Geronimo Park
Geronimo Park was a shortlived baseball park in Apache Junction, Arizona, that was in use from 1962 until 1963. It lay vacant from 1963 until it was dismantled in 1969 after being sold to Mesa Public Schools. Its location is currently occupied by a lodge of the Loyal Order of Moose.  With a view of Superstition Mountains, it was the first spring training ball park of the Houston Colt .45s.

Mesa Public Schools
Mesa Public Schools (incorporated as Mesa Unified School District #44) is the largest public school district in the US state of Arizona, headquartered in Mesa. It has approximately 34,000 students. The district has, in addition to regular programs, Montessori, International Baccalaureate, dual-language immersion, honors, and Advanced Placement courses.

MPS serves most of the city of Mesa, plus small portions of Tempe and Chandler. It also takes students from the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community.

The district has 82 schools, which includes 55 elementary schools, 9 junior high schools, six comprehensive high schools, and several alternative schools.
Gary Brewer and the Kentucky Ramblers
Gary Brewer and the Kentucky Ramblers are a family band formed in 1980 in West Point, Kentucky. They play a fusion of multiple American-roots music styles called "Brewgrass".

The group celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2020 releasing album "40th Anniversary Celebration" during the COVID-19 pandemic. 40th Anniversary Celebration spent 16 weeks at #1 and 72 weeks in the top 5 on the Billboard Bluegrass Albums chart. It was also included on the Billboard 2021 all-genre ‘Top Current Albums Sales’ year-end chart between artists Rob Zombie and Ariana Grande.

The band was later submitted to the 64th Grammy Awards initial round for “Best New Artist”.

Following their 2020 release, the band collaborated with Americana singer-songwriter Jim Lauderdale for the single "Pass Along The Good", co-written by Gary Brewer and Jim Lauderdale.

Jim Lauderdale
James Russell Lauderdale (born April 11, 1957) is an American country, bluegrass, and Americana singer-songwriter. Since 1986, he has released 31 studio albums, including collaborations with artists such as Dr. Ralph Stanley, Buddy Miller, and Donna the Buffalo. A "songwriter's songwriter," his songs have been recorded by dozens of artists, notably George Strait, Gary Allan, Elvis Costello, Blake Shelton, the Dixie Chicks, Vince Gill, and Patty Loveless.
Oksu station
Oksu Station is a railway interchange station on the Line 3 and the Gyeongui–Jungang Line (this section formerly part of Line 1 until 2007). It was opened in 1985 and is located near the confluence of the Han and Jungnang Rivers.

The Line 3 platforms are one of four aboveground stations on Line 3 (The others are Jichuk, Wondang, and Daegok). The Gyeongui–Jungang line part was recently renovated with a glass-covered top which lets in sunlight. It has a view of the Han River and is often seen in movies and advertisements. The 2011 manhwa webtoon Oksu Station Ghost and its 2022 movie adaptation are set at the Line 3 platforms.

Jungnangcheon
The Jungnangcheon (Korean: 중랑천) is a tributary of the Han River in South Korea. It is generated in the valley of Dorak Mountain of Yangju, Gyeonggi Province. Cheonggyecheon is a tributary of Jungnangcheon.
Its whole river basin extends to 299.9 km2. Most of the stream is located in Uijeongbu and Seoul.
Japan Women's Open Golf Championship
The Japan Women's Open Golf Championship (日本女子オープンゴルフ選手権競技, Nihon Joshi ōpun gorufu senshuken kyōgi) is Japan's national women's open golf championship. From 2006 (as of 2011) it is one of the two richest tournaments on the LPGA of Japan Tour, with a prize fund of 140 million Yen.

Tournament names through the years:

1968–1970: TBS Women's Open

1971–present: Japan Women's Open Golf Championship

TBS Holdings
TBS Holdings, Inc., (formerly Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc.,) is a privately owned media company in Japan. It is the parent company of the television network TBS Television and radio network TBS Radio. It has a 28-affiliate television network called Japan News Network, as well as a 34-affiliate radio network called Japan Radio Network.

TBS produced the game show Takeshi's Castle and has also broadcast the Ultra Series programs and Sasuke (Ninja Warrior),  whose format would inspire similar programs outside Japan. TBS is a member of the Mitsui Group keiretsu and highly cooperating with the Mainichi Shimbun despite the latter's lack of shareholding.
Conchoid of de Sluze
In algebraic geometry, the conchoids of de Sluze are a family of plane curves studied in 1662 by Walloon mathematician René François Walter, baron de Sluze.

The curves are defined by the polar equation

In cartesian coordinates, the curves satisfy the implicit equation

except that for a = 0 the implicit form has an acnode (0,0) not present in polar form.

They are rational, circular, cubic plane curves.

These expressions have an asymptote x = 1 (for a ≠ 0). The point most distant from the asymptote is (1 + a, 0). (0,0) is a crunode for a < −1.

The area between the curve and the asymptote is, for a ≥ −1,

while for a < −1, the area is

If a < −1, the curve will have a loop. The area of the loop is

Four of the family have names of their own:

a = 0, line (asymptote to the rest of the family)

a = −1, cissoid of Diocles

a = −2, right strophoid

a = −4, trisectrix of Maclaurin

Acnode
An acnode is an isolated point in the solution set of a polynomial equation in two real variables. Equivalent terms are  isolated point  and hermit point.

For example the equation

has an acnode at the origin, because it is equivalent to

and  is non-negative only when  ≥ 1 or .  Thus, over the real numbers the equation has no solutions for  except for (0, 0).

In contrast, over the complex numbers the origin is not isolated since square roots of negative real numbers exist. In fact, the complex solution set of a polynomial equation in two complex variables can never have an isolated point.

An acnode is a critical point, or singularity, of the defining polynomial function, in the sense that both partial derivatives  and  vanish. Further the Hessian matrix of second derivatives will be positive definite or negative definite, since the function must have a local minimum or a local maximum at the singularity.
Nahshon Even-Chaim
Nahshon Even-Chaim (born May 1971), aka Phoenix, is a convicted former computer hacker in Australia. He was one of the most highly skilled members of a computer hacking group called The Realm, based in Melbourne, Australia, from the late 1980s until his arrest by the Australian Federal Police in early 1990. His targets centred on defense and nuclear weapons research networks.

Security hacker
A security hacker or security researcher is someone who explores methods for breaching or bypassing defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, sabotage, information gathering, challenge, recreation, or evaluation of a system weaknesses to assist in formulating defenses against potential hackers.

Longstanding controversy surrounds the meaning of the term "hacker". In this controversy, computer programmers reclaim the term hacker, arguing that it refers simply to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer networks, and that cracker is the more appropriate term for those who break into computers, whether computer criminals (black hats) or computer security experts (white hats). A 2014 article noted that "the black-hat meaning still prevails among the general public". The subculture that has evolved around hackers is often referred to as the "computer underground".
Arsikeri
Arsikeri or Arasikere is a hobli and major village/town in the Harapanahalli Taluk of Vijayanagara District in the state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the 15km away from Harapanahalli city in Karnataka, and it was lied in state highway 47.

Harapanahalli
Harapanahalli is a small city, taluk and sub-divisional headquarter in Vijayanagara District in the Indian state of Karnataka.

In 1947, the 30th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was organised in Harapanahalli under the presidency of C.K.Venkataramaiah.
Girls (1919 film)
Girls is a 1919 American silent romantic comedy directed by Walter Edwards and starring Marguerite Clark. It is based on the 1909 Broadway play of the same name by Clyde Fitch starring Florence Reed in the part Clark plays in this film.

Marguerite Clark
Helen Marguerite Clark (February 22, 1883 – September 25, 1940) was an American stage and silent film actress. As a movie actress, at one time Clark was second only to Mary Pickford in popularity.
With a few exceptions and some fragments, most of Clark's films are considered lost.
Final good
A final good or consumer good is a final product ready for sale that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs, unlike an intermediate good, which is used to produce other goods. A microwave oven or a bicycle is a final good.

When used in measures of national income and output, the term "final goods" includes only new goods. For example, gross domestic product (GDP) excludes items counted in an earlier year to prevent double counting based on resale of items. In that context, the economic definition of goods also includes what are commonly known as services.

Manufactured goods refer to products that have undergone processing or assembly, distinguishing them from raw materials.

Measures of national income and output
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national income (GNI), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost). All are specially concerned with counting the total amount of goods and services produced within the economy and by various sectors. The boundary is usually defined by geography or citizenship, and it is also defined as the total income of the nation and also restrict the goods and services that are counted. For instance, some measures count only goods & services that are exchanged for money, excluding bartered goods, while other measures may attempt to include bartered goods by imputing monetary values to them.
Fankhauser
Fankhauser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Clemens Fankhauser (born 1985), Austrian cyclist

Gerhard Fankhauser (1901–1981), American  embryologist

James Fankhauser (1939–2025), American conductor, tenor and educator

Merrell Fankhauser (born 1943), American singer, songwriter and guitarist

Peter Fankhauser (born 1960), Swiss businessman, chief executive officer of the Thomas Cook Group

Philipp Fankhauser (born 1964), Swiss blues musician and songwriter

Rupert Fankhauser, Austrian clarinetist

Urs Fankhauser (1943–2018), Swiss rower

Philipp Fankhauser
Philipp Manuel Fankhauser (born 20 February 1964 in Thun, Switzerland) is a Swiss blues musician and songwriter. Several of his albums have charted in the top ten of the Swiss Hitparade, such as Love Man Riding, which peaked at No. 7, Home, which peaked at No. 2,
Try My Love, which peaked at No. 3, and the collaborative live album Unplugged - Live At Mühle Hunziken with Margie Evans, which peaked at No. 4. His album Heebie Jeebies - The Early Songs Of Johnny Copeland jumped straight to number one at the end of 2022.
Imbunche
In the Chilote folklore and Chilote mythology of Chiloé Island in southern Chile, the imbunche (Mapudungun: ifünche, lit. "short person") is a legendary monster that protects the entrance to a warlock's cave.

Constantine (TV series)
Constantine (stylized as Cons♰antįne) is an American occult detective drama television series developed by Daniel Cerone and David S. Goyer that aired for one season on NBC, it premiered on October 24, 2014 and concluded on February 13, 2015. Based on the DC Comics character of the same name, it stars Matt Ryan as the eponymous John Constantine, an English exorcist and occult detective who hunts supernatural entities.

Although the series was canceled after its first season, Ryan would reprise his role in the Arrowverse franchise, which retroactively established Constantine as part of the same continuity. Ryan also returned as Constantine in the DC Animated Movie Universe and its animated spin-off series Constantine: City of Demons.