hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mycena vitilis
Mycena vitilis, commonly known as the snapping bonnet, is a species of inedible mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows on the ground among leaves in damp places, especially under alder. The small pale gray to whitish fruit bodies are usually attached to small sticks buried in the leaves and detritus. They are distinguished by their long, slender stems that root into the ground, and by the grooved cap that reaches diameters of up to 2.2 cm (0.9 in). The grayish-white gills on the underside of the cap are distantly spaced, and adnately attached to the stem. M. vitilis contains strobilurin B, a fungicidal compound with potential use in agriculture.

Mycenaceae
The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholomataceae as a result of phylogenetic analyses. Taxa in the Mycenaceae are saprobic, have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are found in almost all ecological zones. The family was circumscribed by Caspar van Overeem in 1926.

The extinct genus Protomycena, described from Burdigalian age Dominican amber found on the island of Hispaniola is one of four known agaric genera in the fossil record.
Sirens (Travis Scott song)
"Sirens" is a song by American rapper Travis Scott from his fourth studio album Utopia (2023). The song was produced by Scott, with additional production from Noah Goldstein, Buddy Ross, E*vax, John Mayer and WondaGurl. The song ends with vocals from Canadian rapper Drake, leading into the next song on the album in which he is officially featured on, "Meltdown".

Noah Goldstein
Noah Goldstein is an American record producer, songwriter, audio engineer, publisher and film composer. He is known for his work with artists  Frank Ocean, Jay-Z, Rosalía, Kanye West, and FKA Twigs.  He has produced, written, and engineered on albums including Lux, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, Motomami, Yeezus, The Life of Pablo, Blonde, Magdalene, Watch the Throne and many others.  He has won multiple Grammy awards for his work.
Davis, Saskatchewan
Davis is an unincorporated community south of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. Davis was once a village but has since shrunk to a handful of houses. It is just northwest of the Muskoday First Nation and southeast of Prince Albert. Davis was named for Senator Thomas Osborne Davis a prominent Prince Albert merchant and Liberal Party member in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Davis is located in the Aspen parkland biome.

Thomas Osborne Davis (Canadian politician)
Thomas Osborne Davis (16 August 1856 – 23 January 1917) was a Canadian Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada representing the Provisional District of Saskatchewan, and later a member of the Senate of Canada.
Conseil national du numérique
The Conseil national du numérique (French Digital Council, abbreviated CNNum or less commonly CNN) is a French independent advisory commission created on 29 April 2011 by the French presidential decree n°2011-476. It was reorganized and expanded by another French presidential decree on 13 December 2012, to expand its spectrum of actions to all the questions set up by the development of the digital in society and economy.

The council issues independent opinions and recommendations on any question relating to the impact of digital technologies on economy and society. The government can consult the council on new legislation or draft regulations.

Participatory democracy
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Elements of direct and representative democracy are combined in this model.
The Ice Cream Man (2024 film)
The Ice Cream Man is a 2024 short biographical drama film written, produced, edited, and directed by Robert Moniot. It stars Noah Emmerich as Ernst Cahn, an ice cream parlor owner, who is targeted by Klaus Barbie, also known as the Butcher of Lyon, after the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands during World War II. The film premiered at the Indy Shorts International Film Festival in July 2024.

Noah Emmerich
Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019.
Münchner Freiheit
The Münchner Freiheit (called Münchener Freiheit until 1998) is a square in Munich's Schwabing, near the English Garden. It is a popular tourist attraction, especially during winter when one of Munich's largest Christmas markets takes place.

The square's Munich U-Bahn station is Münchner Freiheit.

A German pop group, Münchener Freiheit, derived their name from the location, and have retained the original spelling.

Schwabing
Schwabing (German pronunciation: [ˈʃvaːbɪŋ] ⓘ) is a borough in the northern part of Munich, the capital of the German state of Bavaria. It is part of the city borough 4 (Schwabing-West) and the city borough 12 (Schwabing-Freimann). The population of Schwabing is estimated at 100,000, making it one of the largest districts of Munich. The main boulevard is Leopoldstraße. (For further information on the Munich boroughs, see Boroughs of Munich.)
Upper Charles River Reservation
The Upper Charles River Reservation is a Massachusetts state park encompassing portions of the banks of the Charles River between the Watertown Dam in Watertown and Riverdale Park in Dedham and the West Roxbury neighborhood of Boston. The park is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. It includes land in the communities of Watertown, Waltham, Newton, Weston, Wellesley, Needham, Dedham, and Boston. Some of the Charles River Reservation Parkways also fall within the park boundaries.  The Charles River Bike Path follows the river through much of the reservation.

West Roxbury
West Roxbury is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, bordered by Roslindale and Jamaica Plain to the northeast, the village of Chestnut Hill and the town of Brookline to the north, the city of Newton to the northwest, the towns of Dedham and Needham to the southwest, and Hyde Park to the southeast. It is separated from Roxbury by Roslindale and Jamaica Plain.
Grossheim
Grossheim or  Großheim is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim, Russian botanist

Karl von Großheim, German architect and President of the Prussian Academy of Arts

Oscar Grossheim,  American photographer

Oscar Grossheim
Oscar Grossheim (April 3, 1862 - November 2, 1954) was an American photographer known for his portraiture and documentary photographs of the pearl button industry, store displays and local life along the Upper Mississippi River Valley.
1999 Big South Conference baseball tournament
The 1999 Big South Conference baseball tournament  was the postseason baseball tournament for the Big South Conference, held from May 20 through 23 at Charles Watson Stadium, home field of regular season champion Coastal Carolina in Conway, South Carolina.  The top six finishers from the regular season participated in the double-elimination tournament. The champion, Winthrop, won the title for the third time, and first since 1987, and earned an invitation to the 1999 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

Big South Conference
The Big South Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I. Originally a non-football conference, the Big South began sponsoring football in 2002 as part of the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), and began operating the OVC–Big South Football Association in partnership with the Ohio Valley Conference in 2023. The Big South, founded in 1983, is firmly rooted in the South Atlantic region of the United States, with full member institutions located in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Associate members are located in Georgia and South Carolina.
Minamitsugaru District, Aomori
Japan > Tōhoku region > Aomori Prefecture > Minamitsugaru District

Minamitsugaru District (南津軽郡, Minamitsugaru-gun) is a rural district located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

As of September 2013, the district had an estimated population of 33,815 and an area of 222.98 km2. All of the cities of Kuroishi and Hirakawa, and parts of the cities of Aomori and Hirosaki and the town of Itayanagi were formerly part of Minamitsugaru District. In terms of national politics, the district is represented in the Diet of Japan's House of Representatives as a part of the Aomori 3rd district.

Itayanagi, Aomori
Itayanagi (板柳町, Itayanagi-machi) is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2020, the town had an estimated population of 13,332 in 5450 households, and a population density of 300 persons per km². The total area of the town is 41.88 square kilometres (16.17 sq mi).
Ai Zhisheng
Ai Zhisheng (Chinese: 艾知生; pinyin: Aì Zhīshēng; December 1928 – 20 July 1997) was a Chinese politician who served as Minister of Radio, Film and Television from 1985 to 1994.

He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was an alternate member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
The 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1992 to 1997. It held seven plenary sessions. It was preceded by the 13th Central Committee. It was elected by the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and in turn elected the 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party.
Nándor Tunkel
Nándor Tunkel is a Hungarian Paralympic powerlifter. He represented Hungary at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, where he won the bronze medal in the men's 49 kg event.

contevacy

Nandor Tunkel, was involved in child sex  allegations, witch he admitted, but no charges was filed.

Paralympic powerlifting
Paralympic powerlifting, also known as para powerlifting and para-lifting, is an adaptation of the sport of powerlifting for athletes with disabilities. The only discipline in Paralympic powerlifting is the bench press. The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee (World Para Powerlifting) and is open to anyone with a minimum level of disability who can extend their arms within 20° of full extension during a lift. Powerlifting has been competed at the Summer Paralympics since 1984.
Drayton Plains State Fish Hatchery
The Drayton Plains State Fish Hatchery was the second fish hatchery opened by the State of Michigan Department of Natural Resources (previously known as the Michigan Conservation Department).  It was established in 1903 and originally named Drayton Plains Station.  The name was officially changed to Drayton Plains State Fish Hatchery in 1934.

The Drayton Plains State Fish Hatchery was opened along the Clinton River on Mill Street (later Hatchery Road)
in what was then Drayton Plains, Michigan (now Waterford Township).  Its purpose was to raise bass fingerlings on its 18-acre site.

The Drayton Plains State Fish Hatchery was listed as a Michigan Historic Site on August 24, 1984.

Juvenile fish
Fish go through various  life stages between fertilization and adulthood. The life of fish start as spawned eggs which hatch into immotile larvae. These larval hatchlings are not yet capable of feeding themselves and carry a yolk sac which provides stored nutrition. Before the yolk sac completely disappears, the young fish must mature enough to be able to forage independently.  When they have developed to the point where they are capable of feeding by themselves, the fish are called fry.  When, in addition, they have developed scales and working fins, the transition to a juvenile fish is complete and it is called a fingerling, so called as they are typically about the size of human fingers. The juvenile stage lasts until the fish is fully grown, sexually mature and interacting with other adult fish.
Jatwan
Jatwan was a chieftain of present-day Haryana who rebelled against Qutb ud-Din Aibak of the Delhi Sultanate in 1192 CE. He finds a mention in Hasan Nizami's Tajul-Ma'asir, according to which the Delhi army defeated and killed him on the border of Bagar region.

Bagar (region)
Bagar, also Bagad, a term meaning the "dry country", is a reference to a region in north-western India in north Rajasthan, West Haryana, south-west Punjab, India where the Bagri language is spoken and which is inhabited by the Bagri people. The region is characterised by sandy tracks and shifting sand dunes which are now irrigated by canals.
Larry Douglas (baseball)
Lawrence Howard Douglas (June 5, 1890 – November 4, 1949) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League in 1915. He also played in the minor leagues in 1915 and 1916 with the Martinsburg Champs and the Wheeling Stogies.

Martinsburg Blue Sox
The Martinsburg Blue Sox were an American minor league baseball team based in Martinsburg, West Virginia. They played in the Blue Ridge League between 1915 and 1929 and were an affiliate of the Philadelphia Athletics in 1929.
Memorial Plaza (St. Louis, Missouri)
Memorial Plaza is a public park in the Downtown West neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. The park makes up the center section of the Gateway Mall and contains memorials honoring St. Louis veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam wars. The park extends from Tucker Boulevard to 18th Street between Market and Chestnut streets.

Downtown West, St. Louis
Downtown West is a neighborhood in St. Louis, Missouri. It is, as the name suggests, a section of downtown that is further inland, west from the banks of the Mississippi River. St. Louis City Hall, the Metropolitan Police Headquarters, St. Louis Union Station, Stifel Theatre, Enterprise Center, the City Museum and Energizer Park are all located in Downtown West. The Washington Avenue Historic District is a former garment district consisting of turn of the previous century high rise warehouses converted into residential lofts, restaurants, taverns, and coffee shops. It is bounded by Jefferson Avenue on the west, Tucker Boulevard on the east, Cole Street on the north, and Chouteau Avenue on the south.
The Gun Smugglers
The Gun Smugglers is a 1912 silent film romantic short produced by the Kalem Company and released by General Film Company. It starred Carlyle Blackwell and Alice Joyce.

It survives in the Library of Congress collection and a copy exists at the National Film and Television Museum London.

Kalem Company
The Kalem Company was an early American film studio founded in New York City in 1907. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem was sold to Vitagraph Studios in 1917.
Goldstine
Goldstine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adele Goldstine (1920–1964), American computer programmer

Herman Goldstine (1913–2004), American mathematician and computer scientist

Israel Goldstine (1898–1953), New Zealand politician

Susan Goldstine, American mathematician

Adele Goldstine
Adele Goldstine (née Katz; December 21, 1920 – November 1964) was an American mathematician and computer programmer. She wrote the manual for the first electronic digital computer, ENIAC. Through her programming work, she was instrumental in converting the ENIAC from a computer that required reprogramming each time it was used to one capable of performing a set of fifty stored instructions.
Ben Wong
Ben Wong Chi-yin (born 20 October 1967) is a Hong Kong actor best known for his roles as Yung Heung-hoi in the long-running drama series A Kindred Spirit and Spicy Ginger in the crime drama Lives of Omission, the latter garnering him Best Supporting Actor at the 2011 TVB Anniversary Awards. Wong was the hot favorite in winning this award and is proud of this achievement.

TVB Anniversary Award for Best Supporting Actor
The TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the TVB Anniversary Awards presented annually by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in Hong Kong television dramas throughout the designated year. This award was not introduced to the awards ceremony until 2003, six years after its establishment. The Best Supporting Actor award was first called the My Favourite Powerhouse Actor of the Year (本年度我最喜愛的實力非凡男藝員) in 2003. The name was changed to Best Actor in a Supporting Role (最佳男配角) in 2005.
Edmond Dauchot
Edmond Dauchot (1905–1978) was a Belgian photographer, poet and engraver. He was born in Gosselies in the industrial municipality of Charleroi where he worked in the family brickmaking business but gave it up in 1930 to move to the hamlet of Olloron near the village of Nadrin (municipality of Houffalize) in the Belgian Ardenne, which inspired his work for the rest of his life.

Nadrin
Nadrin (French pronunciation: [nadʁɛ̃]; Walloon: Nådrin) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Houffalize, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.

The village is situated in the valley of the river Ourthe. It contains several archaeological sites; both the site of a Celtic fortress and the remains of Roman villas.
Heinrich Christoph Karl Herrmann, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum
Major General Heinrich Christoph Karl Herrmann, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum (8 January 1773 in Cleves – night of 7/8 February 1830, in Berlin) was a Prussian officer who fought in the Napoleonic Wars including the Waterloo Campaign in 1815.

Kleve
Kleve (German pronunciation: [ˈkleːvə] ⓘ; traditional English: Cleves /kliːvz/ KLEEVZ; Dutch: Kleef [ˈkleːf] ⓘ; French: Clèves [klɛv]; Spanish: Cléveris; Latin: Clivia; Low Rhenish: Kleff) is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Dutch border and the River Rhine. From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and later a duchy. Today, Cleves is the capital of the district of Kleve in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The city is home to one of the campuses of the Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences.
Dominique Goblet
Dominique Goblet (Brussels, 8 July 1967) is a Belgian visual artist, illustrator and pioneer of the European graphic novel. She lives and works in Brussels.

Her work can be defined as experimental, varied in style, poetic and often biographical.

Comix 2000
Comix 2000 was an international one-shot independent comic book published in 1999 by L'Association (France) and distributed in the United States by Fantagraphics Books.

All the comics featured in Comix 2000 are wordless in order to accommodate readers of any nationality. Notable contributors to Comix 2000 include Jessica Abel, Edmond Baudoin, Nick Bertozzi, Stéphane Blanquet, Émile Bravo, David B., Mike Diana, Julie Doucet, Renée French, Tom Hart, Dylan Horrocks, Megan Kelso, Patrice Killoffer, James Kochalka, Étienne Lécroart, Jean-Christophe Menu, Brian Ralph, Ron Regé, Jr., Joann Sfar, R. Sikoryak, Lewis Trondheim, Chris Ware, Skip Williamson, and Aleksandar Zograf.

The book's layout resembles that of a dictionary, with 2000 pages of comics depicting the work of 324 authors from 29 different countries, plus an introduction—in ten different languages—and a bibliography for each contributor.
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica (CIDETEQ, and in English: Center of Research and Technologic Development in Electrochemistry) is one of 27 Public Research Centers in Mexico, funded by CONACyT. It was founded on 1991.

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías
The Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias, y Tecnologías (Spanish for National Council of Humanities, Sciences, and Technologies; abbreviated CONAHCYT) was Mexico's entity in charge for the promotion of science and technology from 1970 to 2024. As a federal agency of Mexico, it was responsible for setting government policies on research and technological development, establishing public research centers, and funding scientific laboratories, research projects and postgraduate studies. In 2025, President Claudia Sheinbaum promoted the agency to the level of secretariat (i.e. ministry or department): the Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación.
Love Ranch
Love Ranch is a 2010 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Helen Mirren, Joe Pesci, Sergio Peris-Mencheta, Gina Gershon and Bryan Cranston. It was written by Mark Jacobson.

The film is based on the lives of Joe Conforte and Sally Conforte, a married couple who operated the first legal brothel in the United States after the widespread criminalization of prostitution in the U.S. earlier in the 20th century, the Mustang Ranch in Storey County, Nevada, Violence results when their marriage is tested by infidelity. The story also alludes to the mysterious circumstances surrounding the assassination of famous Argentinian boxer Ringo Bonavena in the Mustang Ranch.

The Lampshade
The Lampshade: A Holocaust Detective Story from Buchenwald to New Orleans is a 2010 nonfiction book by U.S. author Mark Jacobson. It recounts the attempt to ascertain the origin of a lampshade purportedly made from human skin. It was not until 2012 that DNA testing was sophisticated enough to determine that the shade was likely made from a parchment of cow skin.
Curtis Jones (murderer)
Curtis Fairchild Jones (born May 31, 1986, in Alabama) is an American man who, aged twelve, was the youngest murder defendant in the United States to face trial as an adult. He and his 13-year-old sister Catherine killed his father's girlfriend in 1999 with a stolen pistol. After conviction of second-degree murder, he was imprisoned in South Bay Correctional Facility, Florida, until July 28, 2015.

He is now a Christian minister.

Trial as an adult
Trial as an adult is a situation in which a juvenile offender is tried as if they were an adult, whereby they may receive a longer or more serious sentence than would otherwise be possible if they were charged as a juvenile.

While there are specific protections that exist for juvenile offenders, (such as suppression of an offender’s name, picture, a closed courtroom, or a record sealing in which case the proceedings are not made public), these protections may be waived.
José Arroyo
José Arroyo can refer to:

Joe Arroyo (1955–2011), Colombian singer

Jose Miguel Arroyo (born 1945), former First Gentleman of the Philippines

José Luis Arroyo (born 1987), Puerto Rican footballer

José Miguel Arroyo Delgado (born 1969), Spanish bullfighter

José Miguel Arroyo (politician), Mexican secretary of foreign affairs in 1853

José Francisco Arroyo de Anda, namesake of Doctor Arroyo, Nuevo León municipality in Mexico

Jose Arroyo (writer), two time Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series winner

Joe Arroyo
Álvaro Arroyo González (also known as Joe Arroyo or El Joe; 1 November 1955 – 26 July 2011) was a Colombian salsa and tropical music singer, composer and songwriter. He is considered one of the greatest performers of Caribbean and salsa music in his country and across Latin America. In 2018, Billboard counted Arroyo's song "La Rebelión" as one of the "15 Best Salsa Songs Ever".