hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tony Tyler
James Edward Anthony Tyler (31 October 1943 in Bristol – 28 October 2006 in Hastings, East Sussex) was a British writer who authored several books and wrote for the magazines NME, Macworld, MacUser, PC Pro and Computer Shopper.

He joined  the NME in 1972, recruited by editor Alan Smith.

He was an early expert on the Middle-earth fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, publishing The Tolkien Companion in 1976. It was a concordance describing all the characters, objects, and places named in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings (The Silmarillion was published the following year). A revised edition was still in print in 2022 as The Complete Tolkien Companion.

Hastings
Hastings (/ˈheɪstɪŋz/ ⓘ HAY-stingz) is a seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,
24 mi (39 km) east of Lewes and 53 mi (85 km) south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place 8 mi (13 km) to the north-west at Senlac Hill in 1066. It later became one of the medieval Cinque Ports. In the 19th century, it was a popular seaside resort, as the railway allowed tourists and visitors to reach the town. Hastings remains a popular seaside resort and is also a fishing port, with the UK's largest beach-based fishing fleet. The town's estimated population was 91,100 in 2021.
Andrew McCarthy (footballer)
Andrew McCarthy (born 20 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Scottish League One club Peterhead. McCarthy has previously played for Partick Thistle and Queen of the South.

McCarthy started his career with Partick Thistle and debuted in January 2017 in a 4–0 win versus Formartine United in the fourth round of the Scottish Cup. McCarthy started his first Scottish Premiership match in April 2017, in a 1–1 draw versus Celtic at Celtic Park. and was released by the Harry Wraggs at the end of the 2018-19 season.

On 12 July 2019, McCarthy signed a one-year deal with Dumfries club Queen of the South. On 9 January 2020, McCarthy was released early from his contract by Queens due to a lack of first-team football and then signed for Peterhead.

Formartine United F.C.
Formartine United Football Club are a Scottish senior association football club from Pitmedden, Aberdeenshire currently playing in the Highland League. They joined the Highland League for the 2009–10 season, having been accepted into the League on 25 February 2009.
Henry Osmond-Clarke
Sir Henry Osmond Osmond-Clarke KCVO CBE (8 February 1905 – 24 October 1986), also known as Nobby Clarke, was a British orthopaedic surgeon.

Osmond-Clarke was born at Brookeborough, County Fermanagh and trained at Trinity College, Dublin. He was appointed in a consultant in 1936 at Crumpsall Hospital, the same year he was elected Hunterian Professor. and later at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital.  He was a visiting surgeon at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Hospital for more than 40 years.

Osmond-Clarke was a member of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1959 to 1975 and Orthopaedic Surgeon to the Queen from 1965 to 1973.

Osmond-Clarke was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1969 New Year Honours.

Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital
The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital (RJAH) in Gobowen, near Oswestry, Shropshire, England is a specialist orthopaedic hospital which provides elective orthopaedic surgery. It is managed by the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
Payment and Control Agency for Guidance and Guarantee Community Aid
Payment and Control Agency for Guidance and Guarantee Community Aid (Greek: Οργανισμός Πληρωμών και Ελέγχου Κοινοτικών Ενισχύσεων Προσανατολισμού και Εγγυήσεων, OPEKEPE) is a Greek Legal Entity under Public Law supervised by the Ministry of Rural Development and Food. It was established by Law 2637 (Government Gazette 200/A/1998) and began operations on September 1, 2001. Since 2007, it has operated as the exclusive paying agency for the primary sector and, since 2006, has been responsible for managing funds from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). It also represents Greece in the European Union on matters related to CAP guarantees and payments, and serves as an intermediary in farmers' loan agreements.

The agency is governed by a thirteen-member Board of Directors. It is structured into six regional directorates and thirty-six local departments throughout the country.

Ministry of Rural Development and Food (Greece)
The Ministry of Rural Development and Food (Greek: Υπουργείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων) is a ministry of the Greek Government tasked with modernizing and developing the agricultural sector in Greece. Specifically, among other objectives, the ministry promotes the export orientation of the country’s agricultural and fishery products while improving their quality, utilizing the resources of the Common Agricultural Policy and the Common Fisheries Policy, and protecting the environment through the sustainable management of natural resources.

The incumbent minister is Konstantinos Tsiaras of New Democracy.
Luvubu and Letaba Water Management Area
Luvubu and Letaba Water Management Area in South Africa includes major South African rivers. The area is also known as "Levubu and Letaba Water Management Area (coded: 2)" and "Luvuvhu and Groot Letaba WMA". The WMA includes the following rivers: Mutale River, Luvuvhu River and Letaba River, and covers these dams:

Albasini Dam, Luvuvhu River

Dap Naudé Dam, Broederstroom River

Ebenezer Dam, Letsitele River

Hans Merensky Dam, Ramadipa River

Magoebaskloof Dam, Politsi River

Middle Letaba Dam, Middle Letaba River

Nandoni Dam, Levhuvhu River

Nsami Dam, Nsama River

Tzaneen Dam, Groot Letaba River

Vergelegen Dam, Politsi tributary

Vondo Dam, Mutshindudi River

Dap Naudé Dam
Dap Naudé Dam is dam on the Broederstroom River, near Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa. It was established in 1958. It was named after David Joseph Naudé (Dap Naudé), an attorney who was born in Middelburg, South Africa in 1895.

The Dam has a surface area of 28 ha and when full provides the Dap Naude Dam Reservoir with 1.9 million cubic meters of water.
Cape Higuer
The Cape Higuer (Basque: Higer lurmuturra) is a cape on the Bay of Biscay standing out at the end of the mountain range Jaizkibel by the France–Spain border in the municipality of Hondarribia (4 km (2.5 mi) away from the town centre). The site is home to a lighthouse, besides holding a camp-site and a couple of inns. It is sometimes considered the westernmost land strip of the Pyrenees, with the trek trail GR 11 setting out at this point.

Ancient Roman vestiges have been found 17 m (56 ft) deep in the water at a natural berth, next to the castle San Telmo. A wreck lies on the bed of the water, arguably a Roman one, with mineral load and remnants of timber alongside ceramics items in it. This is the third Roman archaeological site uncovered in the area of the Lower Bidasoa, which bears witness to the ancient Basque Roman town Oiasso.

Cape (geography)
In geography, a cape is a headland, peninsula or promontory extending into a body of water, usually a sea. A cape usually represents a marked change in trend of the coastline, often making them important landmarks in sea navigation. This also makes them prone to natural forms of erosion, mainly tidal actions, resulting in a relatively short geological lifespan.
The Watering Place (painting)
The Watering Place is a 1777 landscape painting by the British artist Thomas Gainsborough.

It was shown at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1777. It was one seven paintings Gainsborough exhibited at the show, in a comeback after several years boycotting the Academy due to their rejection of his portrait of Countess of Waldergrave at the Exhibition of 1773. It was widely acclaimed. Horace Walpole described it as being "in the style of Rubens and by far the finest landscape ever painted in England and equal to the Great Masters".

Today the painting is in the collection of the National Gallery in London. It was donated to the gallery by the Lord Farnborough in 1827.

Thomas Gainsborough
Thomas Gainsborough RA FRSA (/ˈɡeɪnzbərə/; 14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English portrait and landscape painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Along with his rival Sir Joshua Reynolds, he is considered one of the most important British artists of the second half of the 18th century. He painted quickly, and the works of his maturity are characterised by a light palette and easy strokes. Despite being a prolific portrait painter, Gainsborough gained greater satisfaction from his landscapes. He is credited (with Richard Wilson) as the originator of the 18th-century British landscape school. Gainsborough was a founding member of the Royal Academy.
DB AutoZug
DB AutoZug GmbH was a German rail transport company that provided automobile (Motorail) and night passenger train services for Deutsche Bahn AG.  It was based in Dortmund and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG. On 30 September 2013 the company was merged into DB AG's long-distance division DB Fernverkehr.

Night trains were operated with the sister company CityNightLine AG headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland; until CityNightLine AG merged with DB NachtZug. DB AutoZug GmbH and CityNightLine were subsidiaries of DB Fernverkehr AG which in turn was a wholly owned subsidiary of DB Mobility Logistics AG. DB AutoZug GmbH was also responsible for the car transporter trains from Niebüll - Westerland, known as the SyltShuttle, as well as the Schifffahrt und Inselbahn Wangeroogeshipping (Island railway of Wangerooge).

Westerland, Germany
Westerland (German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstɐlant] ⓘ; Danish: Vesterland; Söl'ring North Frisian: Weesterlön’) is a seaside resort and a former municipality located on the German North Sea island of Sylt. Since 1 January 2009, Westerland has been part of the municipality Gemeinde Sylt. Westerland is part of the Nordfriesland district in Schleswig-Holstein. It is the largest resort on the island, the local transportation hub and the centre of Sylt's tourist industry.
Shelleyan Orphan
Shelleyan Orphan were a British alternative music group that came to prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. They played a style of pop influenced by chamber music, and which featured dual male-female vocals.

Imaginary Records
Imaginary Records was an independent record label based in Heywood, Greater Manchester, England, which specialised mainly in indie rock and post-punk. It was started in 1985 by Alan Duffy, known for his lyrical contributions to Porcupine Tree's first two albums, On the Sunday of Life and Up the Downstair, and Andy Hopkins.

The label released many albums by the Chameleons and related bands, including the Reegs, and Mark Burgess' Zima Junction.

The label also released a number of artist tribute albums, on which contemporary acts recorded cover versions of influential artists such as Captain Beefheart, the Velvet Underground, the Byrds, Syd Barrett, the Kinks, and Nick Drake, leading to Duffy being described as a "tribute entrepreneur".  Contributors to this series of albums included Sonic Youth, the Membranes, Nirvana, Echo & the Bunnymen, XTC, Dinosaur Jr., Ride, Screaming Trees and Buffalo Tom. The albums were released in the US by Communion Records.
Little River Baptist Church
Little River Baptist Church is a historic Southern Baptist church located near Jenkinsville, Fairfield County, South Carolina. USA. It was built about 1845, and is a one-story, frame meeting house plan church. The church is a rectangular clapboard structure of Greek Revival design with Gothic Revival details in the front facade. The front gabled roof is supported by four octagonal columns on a raised platform. In the early 1950s, a wing was added to provide Sunday School rooms and kitchen facilities.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Meeting house
A meeting house (also spelled meetinghouse or meeting-house) is a building for religious and sometimes private meetings. It is primarily associated with Christian worship of certain movements after the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, or later movements that developed from a Christian basis.
Chazara enervata
Chazara enervata is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It can be found from Kopet-Dagh across Iran and Afghanistan to Pakistan and across the Pamir-Alay to E. Tian-Shan and the S. Altai.

The wingspan is 45–60 mm. The butterflies fly from May to September.

Kopet Dag
The Köpet Dag (Turkmen: Köpetdag [ˌkœpɛtˈdɑːʁ]; Persian: کپه‌داغ), also known as the Turkmen–Khorasan Mountain Range, is a mountain range on the border between Turkmenistan and Iran that extends about 650 kilometres (400 mi) along the border southeast of the Caspian Sea, stretching northwest-southeast from near the Caspian Sea in the northwest to the Hari River in the southeast. In the southwest it borders on the parallel eastern endings of the Alborz mountains being together part of the much larger Alpide belt. The highest peak of the range in Turkmenistan is the Mount Rizeh (Kuh-e Rizeh), located at the southwest of the capital Ashgabat and stands at 2,940 metres (9,646 ft). The highest Iranian summit is Mount Quchan (Kuh-e Quchan) at 3,191 metres (10,469 ft).
Die Schule der Frauen (opera)
Die Schule der Frauen is a 1957 German-language opera by Rolf Liebermann after Molière's The School for Wives.

The opera was premiered as a one-act work, The Wives School, in English in Kentucky in 1955.

The full three-act German version of the opera premiered at the Salzburg Festival in 1957 with Walter Berry as Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) who sits on the stage giving commentary but also plays three roles himself. The rest of the cast include Kurt Böhme as Arnolphe, Anneliese Rothenberger as Agnes, Christa Ludwig as Georgette, Nicolai Gedda as Horace, and Alois Pernerstorfer as Oronte, with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by George Szell. A recording was made and was issued by Orfeo, then reissued by Line.

Vienna Philharmonic
Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; German: Wiener Philharmoniker) is an orchestra that was founded in 1842 and has been considered to be one of the finest in the world.

The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. Its members are selected from the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera. Selection involves a lengthy process, with each musician demonstrating their capability for a minimum of three years' performance for the opera and ballet. After this probationary period, the musician may request an application for a position in the orchestra from the Vienna Philharmonic's board. The Vienna Philharmonic hires no musician over 35 years of age, and has a mandatory retirement age of 65; 30 years of service are required for full pension.
Sun Fast 20
The Sun Fast 20 is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed by Polish naval architect Jacek Centkowski as a cruiser-racer and first built in 1985.

The Sun Fast 20 is part of the Sun Fast sailboat range.

Cruising (maritime)
Cruising is a maritime activity that involves staying aboard a watercraft for extended periods of time when the vessel is traveling on water at a steady speed. Cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruiseships, with durations varying from day-trips to months-long round-the-world voyages.
ACS Oltul Curtișoara
Asociația Club Sportiv Oltul Curtișoara, also known as Oltul Curtișoara, or just Oltul is a Romanian football club based in Curtișoara, Olt County, which currently plays in Liga III, the third tier of Romanian football.

Liga IV Olt
Liga IV Olt is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Olt County, Romania. The competition is ranked as the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system and is organized by AJF Olt – Asociația Județeană de Fotbal (lit. 'County Football Association').

It is contested by a variable number of teams, depending on the number of teams relegated from Liga III, the number of teams promoted from Liga V Olt, and the teams that withdraw or enter the competition. The winner may or may not be promoted to Liga III, depending on the result of a promotion play-off contested against the winner of a neighboring county series.
Clitoria fairchildiana
Clitoria fairchildiana, the sombreiro, is a flowering plant species in the genus Clitoria found in Campina Grande, Brazil.

The rotenoids clitoriacetal, stemonacetal, 6-deoxyclitoriacetal, 11-deoxyclitoriacetal, 9-demethylclitoriacetal and stemonal can be isolated from C. fairchildiana.

Campina Grande
Campina Grande is the second most populous Brazilian city in the State of Paraíba after João Pessoa, the capital. It is considered to be the most important city of the Northeastern Brazilian subregion called agreste. It is considered one of the main industrial, technological and educational centers in the northeastern region of Brazil. Settled in the 17th century, the city was officially established in 1864.  Campina Grande also has a large cultural agenda, including the world's largest Saint John's Festival (called O Maior São João do Mundo), which takes place during the entire month of June.
Venetian Islands, Florida
The Venetian Islands are a chain of artificial islands in Biscayne Bay in the cities of Miami and Miami Beach, Florida.  The islands are, from west to east: Biscayne Island (Miami), San Marco Island (Miami), San Marino Island (Miami Beach), Di Lido Island (Miami Beach), Rivo Alto Island (Miami Beach), and Belle Isle (Miami Beach).  Flagler Monument Island remains an uninhabited picnic island, originally built in 1920 as a memorial to railroad pioneer Henry Flagler. The islands are connected by bridges from the Miami mainland to Miami Beach.

Interstate 195 (Florida)
Interstate 195 (I-195) is a 4.42-mile-long (7.11 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway connecting I-95, its parent route, in the west with Miami Beach in the east. It crosses Biscayne Bay by traveling over the Julia Tuttle Causeway. The causeway is named after Miami founder Julia Tuttle.

It is part of the longer State Road 112 (SR 112), which continues to the west as the Airport Expressway and to the east as Arthur Godfrey Road (41st Street).

As part of a pilot program, the Florida Department of Transportation painted the shoulders as bike lanes east of US Highway 1 (US 1). Pedestrians are still prohibited.
Ruxandra
Ruxandra is a Romanian feminine given name of Persian origin. Notable bearers of the name include:

Ruxandra Cesereanu (born 1963), Romanian poet and writer

Ruxandra Donose (born 1964), Romanian opera singer

Ruxandra Dragomir (born 1972), Romanian tennis player

Ruxandra Dumitrescu (born 1977), Romanian volleyball player

Ruxandra Hociotă (born 1959), Romanian diver

Ruxandra Lăpușneanu (1538–1570), princess consort of Moldavia

Ruxandra Nedelcu (born 1984), Romanian freestyle skier

Ruxandra Popa (born 1987), Romanian model and beauty queen

Ruxandra Porojnicu (born 1993), Romanian actress

Ruxandra Sireteanu (1945–2008), Romanian biophysicist and neuroscientist

Ruxandra Lăpușneanu
Ruxandra Lăpușneanu (1538 – 21 November 1570) was a princess consort of Moldavia by her marriage to Alexandru Lăpușneanu in 1564. Ruxandra was the daughter of Peter IV Rareș and Princess Elena Ecaterina Rareș (the second daughter of Jovan Branković of Serbia). From 1568 until 1570 she was regent in Moldavia on behalf of her son Bogdan IV of Moldavia.
Concerto for Piano and String Quartet (Busoni)
Ferruccio Busoni composed his Concerto for Piano and String Quartet in D minor, Op. 17, BV 80, in 1878, at the age of twelve. The original title was Concerto per piano-forte con accompagnamento di quartetto ad arco, Op. 17. Conceived for string quartet, the piano can also be accompanied by a string orchestra as Concerto for Piano and Strings, the title under which it was published in 1987.

D minor
D minor is a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. Its key signature has one flat. Its relative major is F major and its parallel major is D major.

The D natural minor scale is:

Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The D harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:
Gobasi language
Gobasi, also known as Gebusi, Gobosi or Nomad, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River.

There are different varieties of Gobasi. They are known as the Oibae, Bibo and Honibo dialects.

Trans–New Guinea languages
Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to the country Papua New Guinea as well as parts of Indonesia.

Trans–New Guinea is perhaps the third-largest language family in the world by number of languages. The core of the family is considered to be established, but its boundaries and overall membership are uncertain. The languages are spoken by around 3 million people. There have been several main proposals as to its internal classification.
Nicholas Shea
Nicholas Shea is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the Institute of Philosophy, University of London. He is known for his work on philosophy of cognitive science, particularly on mental representation, concepts, and the philosophy of mind. Shea is a winner of the Lakatos Award for his contributions to the philosophy of science.

Institute of Philosophy, University of London
The Institute of Philosophy is a research institution associated with the University of London, founded in 2005. A member of the School of Advanced Study, the institute's focus is to promote and facilitate high quality research in philosophy so that it is available to the widest possible audience, both inside and outside the UK's academic community.

The Institute is based in Russell Square.
Brands (surname)
Brands is a Dutch and Low Saxon patronymic surname. Brand is a short version of names ending in -brand, like Hildebrand and IJsbrand. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Brands (born 1987), German tennis player

Eugène Brands (1913–2002), Dutch painter

Frans Brands (1940–2008), Belgian cyclist

Gunnar Brands (born 1956), German classical scholar and archaeologist

Hal Brands (born 1983), American historian, son of H.W.

H. W. Brands (born 1953), American historian

Kevin Brands (born 1988), Dutch footballer

Stefan Brands (born ca. 1970), Dutch cryptographer

Terry Brands (born 1968), American sport wrestler

Tom Brands (born 1968), American sport wrestler and coach

X Brands (1927–2000), American actor

Frans Brands
Frans Brands (31 May 1940 in Berendrecht – 9 February 2008 in Blankenberge) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. Brands won a stage in the 1963 Tour de France and in the 1965 Giro d'Italia, and was the winner of the 1967 Tour de Luxembourg.
Giuseppe Penuti
Giuseppe Penuti (1810 –1877) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassic period, active in Milan and known best for his portraits, although he also painted history, vedute, and genre subjects. During his last decade, he also created some studies of animals.

Veduta
A veduta (Italian for 'view'; pl. vedute) is a highly detailed, usually large-scale painting or, more often, print of a cityscape or some other vista. The painters of vedute are referred to as vedutisti.
Inkpen (surname)
Inkpen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barbara Inkpen (born 1949), British track and field athlete

Dave Inkpen (born 1954), Canadian ice hockey player

Kori Inkpen, Canadian computer scientist

Mick Inkpen (born 1952), British author and illustrator

Barbara Inkpen
Barbara Jean Lawton (née Inkpen; 28 October 1949 – 3 September 2021) was a track and field athlete from England, who mainly competed in the high jump event during her career and represented Great Britain at two Olympic Games.