hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Location inference
Location inference is the method of identifying the location profiles of users on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook from their message content, friends' network and social interaction even when they did not explicitly disclose such on their account profiles or geotag their messages.

Applications of location inference includes disaster management such as locating victims of earthquakes, consumer profiling for targeted advertising, tailored news content and for law enforcement such as detection of cyberbullying culprits.

Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying (cyberharassment or online bullying/harassment) is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means. Since the 2000s, it has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers and adolescents, due to young people's increased use of social media. Related issues include online/internet harassment and trolling. In 2015, according to cyberbullying statistics from the i-Safe Foundation, over half of adolescents and teens had been bullied online, and about the same number had engaged in cyberbullying. Both the bully and the victim are negatively affected, and the intensity, duration, and frequency of bullying are three aspects that increase the negative effects on both of them.
Gamarra (surname)
Gamarra is a surname of Basque origins. Notable people with the surname include:

Agustín Gamarra (1785–1841), 13th President of Peru

Carlos Gamarra (born 1971), Paraguayan footballer

Carlos Gamarra Ugaz, Peruvian politician and attorney

Celso Fabián Ortíz Gamarra (born 1989), Paraguayan footballer

Daniel Gamarra (born 1978), Uruguayan footballer

Fredy José Bareiro Gamarra (born 1982), Paraguayan footballer

José Gamarra (born 1934), Uruguayan artist

Karen Keys-Gamarra, American politician from Virginia

Luis Gamarra (born 1992), Bolivian singer

Óscar Gamarra (born 1987), Paraguayan footballer

Pedro Sánchez Gamarra, Peruvian politician

Pierre Gamarra (1919–2009), French writer

Roberto Gamarra (footballer born 1981), Paraguayan footballer

Rodolfo Gamarra (born 1988), Paraguayan footballer

Roberto Gamarra (coach) (born 1958), Argentine and naturalised Paraguayan footballer and coach

Ronald Gamarra Herrera, Peruvian politician and lawyer

Roberto Gamarra (football manager)
Roberto Gamarra (born 6 March 1958) is a former Argentine and naturalised Paraguayan professional football midfielder and currently manager.

After retiring as a player he coached teams in El Salvador.
Aakkoset
Aakkoset (Finnish for "alphabet") is a Finnish brand of candy sold in Finland since 1970, currently sold by Cloetta under the Malaco brand name. The name "Aakkoset" comes from the various capital letters of the alphabet decorating the lozenge-shaped candies.

There are several different varieties and bag sizes available. Aakkoset is one of Cloetta's most popular brands of candy and one of the best selling brands of candy of the S Group and Kesko.

In 2019 there were six varieties of Aakkoset: Choco, Fruit, Berry, Salty Liquorice, Circus and Fruit & Foam. There is also Jenkki chewing gum under the name Aakkoset available. Aakkoset is Finland's oldest domestic salty liquorice candy sold in bags.

Malaco
Malaco is a Swedish brand of confectionery products owned by Cloetta. Their products are sold in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, the US, Israel and the Netherlands among others.  Products include Brio, Fruxo, Pim Pim, Swedish Fish, Djungelvrål, Gott & Blandat,  and Malaco Crazy Face.
Dan Racoțea
Dan Emil Racoțea (born 21 July 1995) is a Romanian handball player who plays for Górnik Zabrze and the Romanian national team.

He participated in the 2012 European Youth Handball Championship and 2013 Youth World Handball Championship scoring 31 and 52 goals, respectively.

2013 Men's Youth World Handball Championship
The 2013 IHF Men's Youth World Championship was the 5th edition of the tournament and was held at Hungary from 10 – 23 August 2013.

The Oceania Continent Handball Federation withdrew from the tournament.

Denmark defeated Croatia 32–26 in the final to win the title for the third consecutive time.
2016–17 Copa Panamá
The 2016–17 Copa Panamá (officially known as Copa Cable Onda Satelital because of its sponsorship with Cable Onda) was the 2nd season of the annual Panamanian knockout football cup competition. Forty-eight clubs from the first to the third tier of the Panamanian football league system participated in this year's competition.

Football club (association football)
In association football, a football club (or association football club, alternatively soccer club) is a sports club that acts as an entity through which association football teams organise their sporting activities. The club can exist either as an independent unit or as part of a larger sports organization as a subsidiary of the parent club or organization.

The sport of association football allows teams that partake in some sort of club activity to participate in tournaments such as leagues and other competitions. Teams must register their players as well as staff and other personnel to be eligible to represent the club in any activity as it regards to association football competitions.
Spinola's campaign of 1605–1606
Spinola's campaign was launched by the Spanish crown in 1605 as a response to Maurice of Nassau's territorial expansion within the Habsburg Netherlands during his ten years campaign. During this campaign, Spanish forces commanded by Ambrogio Spinola successfully conquered cities along the Rhine and advanced into the eastern provinces of the Dutch Republic.

Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, 2nd Count of Bucquoy
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, 2nd Count of Bucquoy (Czech: Karel Bonaventura Buquoy, Spanish: Carlos Buenaventura de Longueval, Conde de Bucquoy, full name in French: Charles Bonaventure de Longueval comte de Bucquoy, German: Karl Bonaventura Graf von Buquoy) (9 January 1571, Arras – 10 July 1621, Nové Zámky) was a military commander who fought for the Spanish Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War and for the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
Walbrook Club
The Walbrook Club is a members' club in the City of London, located near the Mansion House and Bank of England in the Ward of Walbrook.

A Queen Anne-style townhouse, adjacent to St Stephen's Church at the end of a private court next to Rothschild's UK offices and opposite Bloomberg European Headquarters, the Club comprises a bar, a dining room, as well as two smaller reception rooms.

Dining room
A dining room is a room for consuming food. In modern times it is usually next to the kitchen for convenience in serving, though in medieval times it was often on an entirely different floor level. Historically the dining room is furnished with a rather large dining table and several dining chairs. The most common shape is generally rectangular with two armed end chairs and an even number of unarmed side chairs on the long sides.
Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's moguls
The men's moguls event in freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia took place on the 10 February at the Rosa Khutor Extreme Park in Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi.

The defending Olympic is Alexandre Bilodeau, while the defending world champion was Mikaël Kingsbury also of Canada. Bilodeau and Kingsbury took gold and silver, respectively. Alexandr Smyshlyaev of Russia won the bronze medal. Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medalist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medalist.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 – Men's moguls
The men's moguls competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 was held at Myrkdalen-Voss, Norway on March 5 (qualifying)  and March 6 (finals). 
51 athletes from 18 countries competed.
Staryye Chupty
Staryye Chupty (Russian: Старые Чупты; Bashkir: Иҫке Супты, İśke Suptı) is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

Chekmagushevsky District
Chekmagushevsky District (Russian: Чекмагу́шевский райо́н; Bashkir: Саҡмағош районы, romanized: Saqmağoş rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Dyurtyulinsky District in the north, Kushnarenkovsky District in the east, Blagovarsky District in the southeast, Buzdyaksky District in the south, Sharansky District in the southwest, Bakalinsky District in the west, and with Ilishevsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 1,692 square kilometers (653 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Chekmagush. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 30,780, with the population of Chekmagush accounting for 37.0% of that number.
Katrina Chen
Katrina Wei-Chen Chen (Chinese: 陳葦蓁; born July 14, 1983) is a Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of Burnaby-Lougheed in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2017 to 2024.

Chen is currently an author, advocate, and the President of 安信 (AnXin) Community Savings Credit Union, the first credit union initiative dedicated to serving Chinese Canadians and Chinese-language communities in British Columbia, Canada. She was the first Taiwanese-Canadian elected and appointed to the B.C. Cabinet and Executive Council as the Minister of State for Child Care from 2017 to 2022.

Throughout her career and activism, Chen has always been an advocate for equity. She is also a certified coach with the International Coaching Federation. Her children’s book, A Stronger Home, was published by Orca Book Publishers in May 2025 and is dedicated to raising awareness about family violence and healing from a child’s perspective.

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (French: Assemblée législative de la Colombie-Britannique) is the deliberative assembly of the Legislature of British Columbia, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The legislature also includes the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The assembly has 93 elected members and meets in Victoria. Members are elected from provincial ridings and are referred to as members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.

The current legislature is the 43rd Parliament. The most recent general election was held on October 19, 2024. Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly are broadcast by Hansard Broadcasting Services.
Future Girls
Future Girls is the second album by Swedish Eurodance group Smile.dk, released in 2000. The song "Dancing All Alone" was featured in the video game Dance Dance Revolution 5thMIX. Tracks from this album are featured on several Dancemania megamix albums, including Dancemania X7, X8 Hyper Delux, and Delux 5.

Dance Dance Revolution 4thMix
Dance Dance Revolution 4thMix is the fourth game in the main Dance Dance Revolution series of music video games. It was released as an arcade game by Konami on August 24, 2000, in Japan. 4thMix features 136 songs, of which 37 are new songs available and 12 are new unlockables that require an operator code. Dance Dance Revolution 4thMix Plus is an update that unlocks these 12 songs without an operator code, while also adding 14 new songs of its own, for a total of 150 songs.
Murder of Mandy Stavik
Amanda Teresa "Mandy" (née Stavik; born April 16, 1971 – disappeared November 24, 1989) was an American college student who went missing a day after Thanksgiving, while jogging near her home in Acme, Washington with her German Shepherd, Kyra. Her body was discovered three days later in the Nooksack River. The case remained unsolved for nearly 30 years until advancements in DNA technology led to an arrest and subsequent conviction.

In December 2017, Timothy Bass was arrested in Whatcom County, Washington, in connection with Stavik’s murder. Law enforcement obtained his DNA from a discarded soda can and plastic cup collected by a coworker following months of surveillance.

The case has received national media attention, including coverage by Inside Edition. On May 24, 2019, Bass was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to 27 years in prison.

Lists of people who disappeared
Lists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated:

Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead in absentia. Some of these people were possibly subjected to enforced disappearance, but there is insufficient information on their subsequent fates.
Volvo Elisabeth I
The Volvo Elisabeth I was a concept car designed by Giovanni Michelotti and built by Vignale sometime in 1953, on the chassis of a Volvo P445.

The lines are recognizable in the later Amazon, but the Elisabeth has a small triangular grille, similar to one on an Alfa Romeo. The man behind the project was the businessman Gösta Wennberg, who made official contact with Michelotti in Paris in 1952. Michelotti was supposed to design the bodywork of a car to be built by Ghia Aigle, but the drawings came from Vignale instead. The work itself took place mainly at Carrozzeria Allemano located in Turin not too far from Vignale.

Because of the construction of the chassis, there was no space for any back seats. This was probably one of the main reasons for Volvo's lack of interest in serial production of Elisabeth I, which had been Wennberg's original intention with the project. The one-off car was crashed sometime in the beginning of the 1960s.

Concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not be produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly. In modern times, all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety, regulatory compliance, and cost. A "production-intent" prototype, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.
Poprad (self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system)
The SPZR Poprad (pol. Samobieżny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy) is a very short range air defense (VSHORAD)  self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system, produced by PIT-Radwar S.A. It is named after the Poprad river.

PIT-Radwar
PIT-RADWAR S.A. is a Polish defence electronics company headquartered in Warsaw. It conducts research, development and production in radar technology, electronic support measures (ESM/ELINT), command-and-control (C2/C4ISR) and related air-defence systems, including sensors and fire-control/effectors.
Eugene van Maldeghem
Eugene van Maldeghem, also known as Romaan Eugeen Van Maldeghem, (24 April 1813, Dentergem – 1867, Elsene) was a Flemish painter of history, landscape, and portraits. He was a pupil of G. Wappers. The Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent contains his 'Charles V. at the Hospital of St. Just', and the Brussels Museum contains his 'The Bishop St. Alphonse'.

Prudens van Duyse

Two horsemen

Meindert Hobbema

Castle Ixelles-les-Bruxelles

Galileo Galilei

Dentergem
Dentergem (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈdɛntərɣɛm] ⓘ, West Flemish: [ˈdæntərɦæm]) is a municipality, located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Dentergem proper, Markegem, Oeselgem and Wakken. On January 1, 2006, Dentergem had a total population of 8,188. The total area is 25.94 km2 which gives a population density of 316 inhabitants per km2.
Summer (Cassadee Pope song)
"Summer" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cassadee Pope from her second extended play, also titled Summer (2016). Pope wrote the song with Kelly Archer and Emily Shackelton. Production was handled by Corey Crowder, who also produced Pope's chart-topping collaboration with Chris Young that year, "Think of You". It serves as the EP's lead single.

The song was made available to American country radio stations on May 23, 2016, via PlayMPE and was officially sent for adds through Republic Nashville on June 6, 2016. It was released to digital retailers June 3, 2016 as part of the Summer EP.

Digital music store
A digital music store is a business that sells digital audio files of music recordings over the Internet. Customers gain ownership of a license to use the files, in contrast to a music streaming service, where they listen to recordings without gaining ownership. Customers pay either for each recording or on a subscription basis. Online music stores generally also offer partial streaming previews of songs, with some songs even available for full length listening. They typically show a picture of the album art or of the performer or band for each song. Some online music stores also sell recorded speech files, such as podcasts, and video files of movies.
McCuskey
McCuskey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chandler McCuskey Brooks (1905–1989), American physiologist

Elbert S. McCuskey (1915–1997), American flying ace

JB McCuskey (born 1981), West Virginia politician

John F. McCuskey (born 1947), West Virginia politician and justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.

Michael P. McCuskey (born 1948), American judge

Sidney Wilcox McCuskey  (1907–1979), American mathematician and astronomer

Michael P. McCuskey
Michael Patrick McCuskey (born June 30, 1948) is the Illinois Legislative Inspector General since his appointment on February 17, 2022. He has served as a state circuit and appellate judge, and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois.
Humphrey Thomas Norrington
Humphrey Thomas Norrington OBE is a British music producer who was also vice-chair of Barclays and has been a trustee of various charities including World Vision UK, Mildmay Mission Hospital and Premier Christian Media Trust.

Premier Christian Radio
Premier Christian Radio is a British Christian radio station, part of Premier (a Christian communications organisation), owned by the charity Premier Christian Media Trust.

Premier Christian Radio broadcasts Christian programming, including news, debate, teachings and Christian music across the United Kingdom.
Rēzija Kalniņa
Rēzija Kalniņa (born 23 December 1970) is a Latvian actress. In the theater, since 1994, she has worked for Dailes Theatre. She has also taken part in several films.
Her parents are the Latvian composer Imants Kalniņš and the actor and director Helga Dancberga.

In 2001, she received the Lielais Kristaps award for her role in Good Hands.

Lielais Kristaps
Lielais Kristaps is the highest award given in Latvian cinema. Established in 1977, it is given out at the Latvian National Film Festival.

Due to different reasons, the festival has not been held in 1992, 1994 to 1995, 1997 and 1999, and was held biannually from 2001 to 2009, with no festival being held in 2010, 2011 and 2013. Since 2014, it was held again every year.
Andreas Hall
Andreas Hall (c. 1824 – March 15, 1849) was an American serial killer, burglar and arsonist who was hanged in 1849 for the murders of the Smith couple in Petersburgh, New York the previous year. On the eve of his execution, he confessed to another murder committed a year prior, as well as numerous unsolved thefts, burglaries and arsons committed around the area.

Petersburgh, New York
Petersburgh is a town located in the northeast section of Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,372 at the 2020 census. The town was named after an early settler named Peter Simmons.
Càrn Eighe
Carn Eighe (Scottish Gaelic: Càrn Èite) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Rising to 1,183 metres (3,881 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Scotland north of the Great Glen, the twelfth-highest in the British Isles, and, in terms of relative height (topographic prominence), it is the second-tallest mountain in the British Isles after Ben Nevis (its "parent peak" for determination of topographic prominence). Carn Eighe lies between Glen Affric and Loch Mullardoch, and is at the heart of a massif along with its twin peak, the 1,181-metre (3,875 ft) Mam Sodhail.

Administratively, it is in the Highland council area, on the boundary between the historic counties of Inverness and Ross and Cromarty, on the former lands of the Clan Chisholm. The mountain is not easy to access, being ten kilometres (6 mi) from the nearest road. Another prominent peak to the north, Beinn Fhionnlaidh, is even less accessible.

Northwest Highlands
57°30′N 5°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.500°N 5.000°W﻿ / 57.500; -5.000
The Northwest Highlands are located in the northern third of Scotland that is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen (Glen More). The region comprises Wester Ross, Assynt, Sutherland and part of Caithness. The Caledonian Canal, which extends from Loch Linnhe in the south-west, via Loch Ness to the Moray Firth in the north-east splits this area from the rest of the country. The city of Inverness and the town of Fort William serve as gateways to the region from the south.
Talk with Dmitry Medvedev
Talk with Dmitry Medvedev (Russian: Разговор с Дмитрием Медведевым, romanized: Razgovor s Dmitriyem Medvedevym) is a television program and a Q&A show featuring Dmitry Medvedev, which was broadcast annually from 2008 to 2019 on the television channels Russia-1, Russia 24, RT and Channel One Russia, as well as by Mayak, Vesti FM and Radio of Russia radio stations. The Press Secretary Service of Medvedev, who served as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation from 2012 to 2020, supported and directed the broadcasts. During Medvedev's term as President of Russia from 2008 to 2012, the show was called "Results of the Year with the President of Russia" (Russian: Итоги года с Президентом России).

The Russian President Vladimir Putin features in an equivalent broadcast named Direct Line with Vladimir Putin.

Radio Mayak
Radio Mayak (Russian: Радио Маяк) is a radio broadcasting company in Russia, owned by VGTRK. Mayak is the Russian word for "lighthouse" or "beacon". As well as Radio Mayak proper (which broadcasts news, talk shows, and popular music), the company is also responsible for the youth music channel Radio Yunost. Radio Mayak was established on 1 August 1964 as a major All-Union Radio station dedicated to news and light music. Its name and format were probably inspired by the BBC Light Programme. Until recently it was transmitted on long wave, medium wave and shortwave. Advertising was introduced in the 1980s. The station's trademark "Moscow Nights" tuning signal is played every 30 minutes.
Turtle Soup
Turtle Soup is the fifth and final studio album by the American rock band the Turtles. It was released in 1969 on the White Whale Records label. The album was produced by Ray Davies of the Kinks – the first time he produced another act's record. A 1993 Repertoire Records CD issue included eight bonus tracks. A 1996 Sundazed Music reissue included two bonus tracks.

Turtle Soup peaked at number 117 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. Two singles from the album also earned a place on the Billboard Pop Singles chart: "You Don't Have to Walk in the Rain" (number 51) and "Love in the City" (number 91).

Sundazed Music
Sundazed Music is an American independent record label founded and based in Coxsackie, New York. It was initially known as a 1960s-centric surf, garage, and psych label. Over time with the additions of imprints such as Modern Harmonic, Americana Anthropology, Beat Rocket, Dot Matrix Recordings, and Liberty Spike Recordings, their reach spans most genres and many decades while still firmly rooted as an archival label.