hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
John Durko
John Joseph Durko (July 23, 1914 – January 1, 1963) was an American football end and tackle.

Durko was born in 1914 in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Mahonoy City High School. After high school, he worked in the local coal mines for several years. He received an athletic scholarship to Albright College where he completed in football, basketball, and track. He was captain of the basketball team and set records in the shot put and discus. He played for Albright's football team in 1942 and 1943.

Durko played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) in 1942 and the Chicago Cardinals in 1943. He appeared in seven NFL games. He also played for the Bethlehem Bulldogs of the American Football League from 1946 to 1948.

After his football career ended, Durko worked in sales for Curtis Industries in Cleveland. He also officiated football games. He died in 1963 at age 48 in Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania.

Bethlehem Bulldogs
The Bethlehem Bulldogs was a professional American football team  based in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania from 1946 to 1950. They played in the American Football League and were a minor league professional affiliate of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.

The Bulldogs played in the league's Western Division until the league dissolved its divisions in 1947, winning the league title in that year. They suspended operation in the middle of the 1950 season, having played just two games.
Art Keller
Arthur T. Keller (June 11, 1921 – February 3, 1990) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach.  He was the head football coach at Carthage College in Carthage, Illinois and Kenosha, Wisconsin, serving for 31 seasons, from 1952 until 1982, and compiling a record of 177–87–7. His team had a 19-game winning streak from 1961 to 1963, the longest in the country at the time. Carthage named its football stadium "Keller Field" in his honor.

Keller died at the age of 68 in Racine, Wisconsin.

Carthage, Illinois
Carthage is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 2,490 as of the 2020 census. Carthage is best known for being the site of the 1844 killing of Joseph Smith, who founded the Latter Day Saint movement.
TER Midi-Pyrénées
TER Midi Pyrénées was the regional rail network serving the Midi-Pyrénées region in southwest France. The centre of the network was Toulouse-Matabiau station. In 2017 it was merged into the new TER Occitanie.

Decazeville
Decazeville (Occitan: La Sala) is a commune in the Aveyron department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

The commune was created in the 19th century because of the Industrial Revolution and was named after the Duke of Decazes (1780–1860), the founder of the factory that created the town. Viviez-Decazeville station has rail connections to Brive-la-Gaillarde, Figeac and Rodez.
2010–11 Supersport Series
The 2010–11 Supersport Series was a first-class cricket competition held in South Africa from 30 September 2010 to 3 April 2011. Cape Cobras won their second title after defeating Warriors in the final round of matches by seven wickets.

Warriors (cricket team)
The Warriors are a Division 1 cricket team representing the Eastern Cape in South African domestic competitions. The Warriors take part in the CSA 4-Day Series first-class competition, the Momentum One-Day Cup and CSA T20 Challenge. The team's home venue is St George's Park in Port Elizabeth, as well as Buffalo Park in East London.
1914 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
The 1914 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Republican  governor John K. Tener was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate Martin Grove Brumbaugh defeated Democratic candidate Vance C. McCormick to become Governor of Pennsylvania.

Martin Grove Brumbaugh
Martin Grove Brumbaugh (April 14, 1862 – March 14, 1930) was an American politician who served as the 26th governor of Pennsylvania, from 1915 until 1919. He is frequently referred to as M.G. Brumbaugh, as was common among members of the Brumbaugh family. He also led education reform efforts in Puerto Rico after the U.S. took over from Spain after the Spanish-American War and in Pennsylvania.
Basketball at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament
The 2007 edition of the women's basketball tournament of the African Games was the 9th, organized by FIBA Africa and played under the auspices of FIBA, the basketball sport governing body. The tournament was held from 12 to 22 July 2007 in Algiers, Algeria, contested by 11 national teams and won by Senegal, who defeated Nigeria 60–46 in the final to win their sixth title.

Basketball at the African Games
Basketball has been a discipline of the African Games event since the first edition in 1965 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

Starting at the 2019 event, "regular" 5-on-5 basketball was replaced by 3x3 basketball.
Aliwal (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Aliwal was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed throughout the first-past-the-post era (1910 to 1994) with the exception of the 1920 and 1921 elections. Named after the town of Aliwal North, the seat covered a large rural area along the Cape’s northeastern frontier, bordering the Orange Free State province as well as Lesotho and, after its nominal independence in 1976, the Transkei bantustan. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.

1920 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 10 March 1920 to elect the 134 members of the House of Assembly. This was for the third Union Parliament.

The National Party (NP) won the largest number of seats, but not a majority. The South African Party (SAP) minority government continued in office, with Unionist Party support in Parliament. This was the third successive term of SAP government, but only the second period with General Jan Smuts as Prime Minister. The first SAP premier (General Louis Botha) had died in office in 1919, during the previous Parliament.

The National Party became the official opposition for the first time.
Haruka (Yoasobi song)
"Haruka" (Japanese: ハルカ) is a song by Japanese duo Yoasobi from their debut EP, The Book (2021). It was released as a single on December 18, 2020, through Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The song was based on short story, Tsuki Ōji  (lit. "Moon Prince"), written by screenwriter Osamu Suzuki. The music video premiered alongside the single release. The English version of the song was included on the duo's second English-language EP E-Side 2, released on November 18, 2022.

E-Side 2
E-Side 2 is the second English-language EP and fourth overall by Japanese duo Yoasobi. It was released on November 18, 2022, through Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The EP consists of eight tracks from the duo's songs in the English language which are not included in their first English-language EP E-Side, preceded by two singles–"The Swallow", and "The Blessing"–released in the same month.
Aleksi Rinne
Aleksi Rinne (6 June 1899 in Teuva – 25 September 1974) was a Finnish smallholder and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1945 to 1948, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL).

Teuva
Teuva (Swedish: Östermark) is a municipality of Finland.

It is located in the South Ostrobothnia region. The population of Teuva is 4,628 (30 June 2025)  and the municipality covers an area of 554.73 km2 (214.18 sq mi) of which 1.35 km2 (0.52 sq mi) is inland water (1 January 2018). The population density is 8.34/km2 (21.6/sq mi).

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Szczecinek
Szczecinek (Polish: [ʂt͡ʂɛˈt͡ɕinɛk] ⓘ; German: Neustettin) is a historic city in Middle Pomerania, northwestern Poland, capital of Szczecinek County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, with a population of more than 40,000 (2011). The town's total area is 48.63 square kilometres (18.78 square miles).

The turbulent history of Szczecinek reaches back to the High Middle Ages, when the area was ruled by Pomeranian dukes and princes. The majority of the city's architecture survived World War II and, subsequently, its entire Old Town was proclaimed a national heritage monument of Poland. Szczecinek is the location of one of the oldest museums and one of the oldest high schools in Pomerania and northern Poland, and one of the places of production of krówki. It is an important railroad junction, located along the main Poznań - Kołobrzeg line, which crosses less important lines to Chojnice and Słupsk.

Junction (rail)
A junction, in the context of rail transport, is a place at which two or more rail routes converge or diverge. The physical connection between the tracks of the two routes (assuming they are of the same gauge) is provided by turnouts (US: switches) and signalling.
Locofocos
The Locofocos were the radical faction of the New York Democratic Party in the United States that existed from 1835 until the mid-1840s. They differed from their more moderate, Tammany-backed opponents, who they frequently derided as "Monopoly Democrats".

Sean Wilentz
Robert Sean Wilentz (/wɪˈlɛnts/; born February 20, 1951) is an American historian who serves as the George Henry Davis 1886 Professor of American History at Princeton University, where he has taught since 1979. His primary research interests include U.S. social, civic, and political history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He has written several award-winning books and articles, including The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln, which was awarded the Bancroft Prize and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History.
Room (novel)
Room is a 2010 novel by Irish-Canadian author Emma Donoghue. The story is told from the perspective of a five-year-old boy, Jack, who is being held captive in a small room along with his mother. Donoghue conceived the story after hearing about five-year-old Felix in the Fritzl case.

The novel was longlisted for the 2011 Orange Prize and won the 2011 Commonwealth Writers' Prize regional prize (Caribbean and Canada). It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2010, and was shortlisted for the 2010 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize and the 2010 Governor General's Awards.

The film adaptation, also titled Room, was released in October 2015, starring Brie Larson and Jacob Tremblay. The film was a critical and commercial success; it received four nominations at the 88th Academy Awards including for Best Picture, and won Best Actress for Larson.

A stage adaptation opened in 2017 to positive reviews.

2010 Governor General's Awards
The shortlisted nominees for the 2010 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were announced on October 13, and winning titles were announced on November 16. Each winner will receive a cheque for $25,000 and a leatherbound copy of their book.
Corbalán (surname)
Corbalán is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gonzalo Corbalán (born 2002), Argentine basketball player

Hugo Corbalán (born 1970), Argentine retired footballer

Juan Carlos Corbalan (born 1997), Argentine-born footballer

Joaquín Corbalán (1870–1933), Argentine physician and politician

Juan Pablo Corbalán (born 1998), Argentine basketball player

Lautaro Jiménez Corbalán (born 1962), Argentine veteran of war

Macky Corbalán (1963–2014), Argentine poet and journalist

Pascual Corbalán (born 1937), Argentine retired football player

Macky Corbalán
Macky Corbalán (19 June 1963 – 13 September 2014) was an Argentine poet and journalist. She was a member of the lesbian feminist group Fugitivas del Desierto and published the newsletter La Sociedad de las Extranas with her partner Valeria Flores.
2022 Gwangju Open – Doubles
Hsieh Cheng-peng and Christopher Rungkat were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Nicolás Barrientos and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela won the title after defeating Yuki Bhambri and Saketh Myneni 2–6, 6–3, [10–6] in the final.

Saketh Myneni
Saketh Myneni (born 19 October 1987) is an Indian professional tennis player. He has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 74 achieved on 16 January 2023. He was conferred with the prestigious Arjuna Award in 2017 and represents India in the Davis Cup. He won a gold medal in Mixed doubles and a silver medal in the men's doubles event at the Incheon Asian Games 2014. He has won 10 ITF and 2 ATP Challenger singles titles. Also, 18 ITF and 14 ATP Challenger doubles titles.
Majlis al-Nuwwab
Majlis al-Nuwwab (Arabic: مجلس النواب), lit. 'Assembly of Deputies', is used in a number of countries as the Arabic-language name for the lower, directly elected house of a bicameral legislature. As a closer parallel to the idea of representative democracy, it is usually contrasted against the Majlis al-Shura (lit. 'Council of Consultants', usually more associated with non-legislative assemblies of advisors to a ruler or, more recently, the upper houses of bicameral parliaments).

The word is used as the official name of the following:

House of Representatives (Jordan)

Council of Representatives (Bahrain)

House of Representatives (Yemen)

Parliament of Lebanon (also known as the National Assembly)

Chamber of Deputies (Tunisia)

Council of Representatives of Iraq

House of Representatives (Morocco)

House of Representatives (Morocco)
The House of Representatives (Arabic: مَجْلِسُ النُّوَّابِ [maʒ.li.su‿n.nu.wːaːb], Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ, romanized: Asqqim n imura) is one of the two chambers—the other of which is the House of Councillors—of the Moroccan Parliament. The House of Representatives has 395 members elected for five-year terms, 305 of whom are elected in multi-seat constituencies, and 90 of whom are elected in regional lists dedicated to promote gender equality.
Kardigap
Kardigap, also spelled Kardagap, is a village and union council in Kirdgap Tehsil of  Mastung District in Balochistan, Pakistan. The settlement, located approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of the Afghan boarder, lies in a high-altitude valley within the Central Brahui Range, a subrange of the Sulaiman Mountains.

Kardigap is accessible via the N-40 National Highway and is served by Kirdagap railway station on the historic Quetta–Taftan railway line, built in 1905 to link Quetta with western Balochistan and  Iran.

N-40 National Highway
The National Highway 40 (Urdu: قومی شاہراہ ۴۰) or the N-40 is one of the national highways of Pakistan, running from Lakpass near Quetta to the border town of Taftan via Nokkundi in Baluchistan, Pakistan, extending into Iran via Road 84. It is a two-lane highway with a total length of 610 km. It is maintained and operated by Pakistan's National Highway Authority.
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to United States federal Indian law and policy:

Federal Indian policy – establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Law and U.S. public policy related to Native Americans have evolved continuously since the founding of the United States. David R. Wrone argues that the failure of the treaty system was because of the inability of an individualistic, democratic society to recognize group rights or the value of an organic, corporatist culture represented by the tribes.

David R. Wrone
David R. Wrone (born May 15, 1933) is an American academic, author and historian. He is a professor emeritus of history at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point and a specialist in the fields of Native American history and political assassinations, writing books and articles on the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy.
1948 Memorial Cup
The 1948 Memorial Cup final was the 30th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Barrie Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Port Arthur West End Bruins of the Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Port Arthur won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Barrie 4 games to 0.

George Richardson Memorial Trophy
The George Richardson Memorial Trophy was presented annually from 1932 until 1971, by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. It represented the Eastern Canada junior hockey championship, and a berth in the Memorial Cup final versus the Abbott Cup champion from Western Canada. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy was retired in 1971, when the Memorial Cup became a round-robin series between the winners of the three major junior hockey leagues in Canada; the Western Hockey League, the Ontario Hockey League and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The trophy was named for Captain George Taylor Richardson, a hockey player who died while serving in World War I.
Synsphyronus dorothyae
Synsphyronus dorothyae is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Garypidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1987 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet dorothyae honours Dorothy Cukier for her assistance in collecting the holotype specimen.

Pseudoscorpion
Pseudoscorpions, also known as false scorpions or book scorpions, are small, scorpion-like arachnids belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones, also known as Pseudoscorpionida or Chelonethida.

Pseudoscorpions are generally beneficial to humans because they prey on clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants, mites, and small flies. They are common in many environments, but they are rarely noticed due to their small size. When people see pseudoscorpions, especially indoors, they often mistake them for ticks or small spiders. Pseudoscorpions often carry out phoresis, a form of commensalism in which one organism uses another for the purpose of transport.
Vasyl Barka
Vasyl Barka (Ukrainian: Василь Барка; real name — Vasyl Kostiantynovych Ocheret (Василь Костянтинович Очерет), another pseudo — Ivan Vershyna (Іван Вершина); 16 July 1908, Solonytsia– 11 April 2003, Glen Spey) was an American-residing Ukrainian poet, writer, literary critic, and translator.

Glen Spey, New York
Glen Spey is a hamlet in the town of Lumberland, Sullivan County, New York, United States. Its ZIP code is 12737.  The town's name is in reference to the spring-filled ravines, or glens, that characterize the Delaware River tributaries in the area.  There are waterfalls and shady Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) forests typical to the steep river valley terrain and many natural springs occur in the area.
Jaques Nunatak
Jaques Nunatak (67°53′S 66°12′E﻿ / ﻿67.883°S 66.200°E﻿ / -67.883; 66.200) is a small nunatak lying 3 nautical miles (6 km) south-southwest of Mount Kennedy in the Gustav Bull Mountains of Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica. It was mapped from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions air photos taken in 1936 and 1959, and named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for G.A. Jaques, a weather observer at Mawson Station in 1967.

Mac. Robertson Land
Mac. Robertson Land is the portion of Antarctica lying southward of the coast between William Scoresby Bay and Cape Darnley. It is located at 70°00′S 65°00′E﻿ / ﻿70.000°S 65.000°E﻿ / -70.000; 65.000. In the east, Mac. Robertson Land includes the Prince Charles Mountains. It was named by the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) (1929–1931), under Sir Douglas Mawson, after Sir Macpherson Robertson of Melbourne, a patron of the expedition.

From 1965 onward, members of the SAE (Soviet Antarctic Expeditions) began undertaking geological fieldwork in the Prince Charles Mountains, eventually establishing a base, Soyuz Station, on the eastern shore of Beaver Lake in the northern Prince Charles Mountains.
BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography
The BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography is a film award presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) at the annual British Academy Film Awards to recognize a cinematographer who has delivered outstanding cinematography in a film.

BAFTA is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, and video games (and formerly also for children's film and television). Since 1963, selected cinematographers have been awarded with the BAFTA award for Best Cinematography at an annual ceremony.

In the following lists, the titles and names in bold with a gold background are the winners and recipients respectively; those not in bold are the nominees. The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released, not the year of the ceremony, which always takes place the following year.

British Academy Television Awards
British Academy Television Awards, or the BAFTA TV Awards are presented in an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. They have been awarded annually since 1955. The BAFTA TV Awards are recognised internationally as the highest honour in British and world television, equivalent to the BAFTA Film Awards for cinema, Laurence Olivier Awards for theatre, and the BRIT Awards for music. The BAFTA TV Awards are considered equivalent to the Emmy Awards.
Harumi, Tokyo
Harumi (晴海) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo. The district contains five chōme (subdivisions), and the postal code is 104-0053. Harumi is located on reclaimed land, created by dropping earth and sediment generated from expanding Tokyo Bay. The construction took place starting in the middle of the Meiji era and was completed early in the Showa era. Before an official name was decided for the district, it was called Tsukishima No. 4.

Tokyo Bay
Tokyo Bay (東京湾, Tōkyō-wan) is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan spanning the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture, on the southern coast of the island of Honshu. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. The Tokyo Bay region is the most populous and the largest industrialized area in Japan.
Dearman
Dearman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Glyn Dearman (1939–1997), former child actor whose acting career spanned almost two decades

James Dearman (1808–1854), English professional cricketer

John Dearman, Grammy Award-winning classical guitarist

Louise Dearman, British musical theatre performer

John Dearman
John Dearman is a Grammy Award-winning classical guitarist and one of the founding members of the Los Angeles Guitar Quartet (LAGQ). Known to LAGQ fans as the group's seven-string virtuoso who supplies the deep-bass lines for numerous pieces in the quartet's eclectic repertoire.

Dearman holds a Bachelor of Music and Master of Music from the Thornton School of Music at the University of Southern California.

He is on faculty at California State University, Northridge.
Jack Stevens (cinematographer)
Jack Stevens (1903–1961) was an American cinematographer active during the silent and early sound era. He worked on several Laurel and Hardy films for Hal Roach Studios. He was the elder brother of the director George Stevens.

Hal Roach Studios
Hal Roach Studios was an American motion picture and, through its TV production subsidiary, Hal Roach Television Corporation, television production studio. Known as The Laugh Factory to the World, it was founded by producer Hal Roach and business partners Dan Linthicum and I.H. Nance as the Rolin Film Company on July 23, 1914. The studio lot, at 8822 Washington Boulevard in Culver City, California, United States, was built in 1920, at which time Rolin was renamed to Hal E. Roach Studios. The first series in Hal Roach Studios were the Willie Work comedies, with the first short being Willie Runs the Park.