hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Program slicing
In computer programming, program slicing is the computation of the set of program statements, the program slice, that may affect the values at some point of interest, referred to as a slicing criterion. Program slicing can be used in debugging to locate source of errors more easily. Other applications of slicing include software maintenance, optimization, program analysis, and information flow control.

Slicing techniques have been seeing a rapid development since the original definition by Mark Weiser. At first, slicing was only static, i.e., applied on the source code with no other information than the source code. Bogdan Korel and Janusz Laski introduced dynamic slicing, which works on a specific execution of the program (for a given execution trace). Other forms of slicing exist, for instance path slicing.

Academic Press
Academic Press (AP) is an academic book publisher founded in 1941. It launched a British division in the 1950s. Academic Press was acquired by Harcourt, Brace & World in 1969. Reed Elsevier said in 2000 it would buy Harcourt, a deal completed the next year, after a regulatory review.  Thus, Academic Press became an imprint of Elsevier.

Academic Press publishes reference books, serials and online products in the subject areas of:

Communications engineering

Economics

Environmental science

Finance

Food science and nutrition

Geophysics

Life sciences

Mathematics and statistics

Neuroscience

Physical sciences

Psychology

Well-known products include the Methods in Enzymology series and encyclopedias such as The International Encyclopedia of Public Health and the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience.
Il curioso indiscreto
Il curioso indiscreto ("The Imprudent Curious Man"), is an opera (dramma giocoso) in three acts composed by Pasquale Anfossi. The libretto is based on an episode from the 17th-century Spanish novel Don Quixote. The librettist is not known for sure but is thought to be either Giovanni Bertati or Giuseppe Petrosellini. The opera premiered at the Teatro delle Dame in Rome during the Carnival season of 1777.

Giovanni Bertati
Giovanni Bertati (10 July 1735 – 1 March 1815) was an Italian librettist.

Bertati was born in Martellago, Republic of Venice. In 1763, he wrote his first libretto, La morte di Dimone ("The Death of Dimone"), set to music by Antonio Tozzi. Two years later, L'isola della fortuna ("The Island of Fortune"), based on Bertati's libretto and Andrea Luchesi's music, was performed in Vienna. During 1770, Bertati visited Vienna several times, where he collaborated with Baldassare Galuppi. Emperor Leopold II gave Bertati the title of Poeta Cesareo ("Imperial Poet") of the Italian Opera in Vienna, previously held by Lorenzo Da Ponte, who, a year earlier, fell in disgrace with the emperor. He died in Venice, Italy.

During his career as a librettist, Bertati was almost exclusively devoted to writing drammi giocosi. His most celebrated libretto is Il matrimonio segreto ("The Secret Marriage"), set to the music of Domenico Cimarosa, and premiered on 7 February 1792, in Vienna.
Dmitry Zhukov
Dmitry Zhukov (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Жуков, 15 January 1972 in Azov, Rostov Oblast, USSR) is a Russian sculptor, known for monumental metal works made in the technique of forging, a member of the Russian Artists' Union.

Azov
Azov (Russian: Азов, IPA: [ɐˈzof] ⓘ), previously known as Azak (Turki/Kypchak: ازاق‎),
is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, situated on the Don River just 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) from the Sea of Azov, which derives its name from the town. The population is 81,924 in the 2021 census, 82,937 in the 2010 census, 82,090 in the 2002 census, and 80,297 in the 1989 Soviet census.
Rohrbach Ro V Rocco
The Rohrbach Ro V Rocco was a twin-engined seaplane that was designed and manufactured by the German aircraft manufacturer Rohrbach Metall-Flugzeugbau.

The Rocco was designed during the mid 1920s and only a single seaplane was produced, performing its maiden flight in 1927. It was delivered to Severa GmbH, where the Rocco undertook comparison flights against the Dornier Do J "Superwal" and as a seaplane trainer. During 1928, the Rocco was used on commercial flights by the German flag carrier Deutsche Luft Hansa, specifically the Travemünde to Oslo route.

Deutsche Luft Hansa
Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G. (from 1933 styled as Deutsche Lufthansa and also known as Luft Hansa, Lufthansa, or DLH) was a German airline, established in 1926. It served as the flag carrier of the country during the later years of the Weimar Republic and throughout the era of Nazi Germany, when it had close links to the Nazi Party. It ceased operations in April 1945, in the final stages of the Second World War.

Although Deutsche Luft Hansa was the forerunner of modern German airline Lufthansa (founded in 1953) and both airlines share the same logo, there is no legal connection between the two. However, the new Lufthansa took over staff from the old airline and claims DLH's legacy. For this reason it is controversial in the historical reappraisal to what extent the modern Lufthansa should confess to crimes committed by the old airline.
Play Me or Trade Me
Play Me or Trade Me is the third and final studio album by the P-Funk spin off act Parlet. The album was released by Casablanca Records in May 1980 and was produced by George Clinton and Ron Dunbar. Like many albums released by the label during this year, it would be totally ignored in terms of promotion due to the label being bought by Polygram Records (now Universal Music). The vocal line up for this album (Jeanette Washington, Janice Evans, and Shirley Hayden) remained the same as the previous album. Play Me or Trade Me failed to enter the Billboard R&B album charts.

Play Me or Trade Me was reissued on CD in Japan on the Casablanca/Polystar label in 1992.

Bootsy Collins
William Earl "Bootsy" Collins (born October 26, 1951) is an American bass guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Rising to prominence with James Brown in the early 1970s before joining the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, Collins established himself as one of the leading names and innovators in funk with his driving basslines and humorous vocals.  He later formed his own P-Funk side project known as 'Bootsy's Rubber Band'.   He was a frequent collaborator with other musicians from a variety of genres, including dance music (Deee-Lite's "Groove Is in the Heart"), electronic big beat (Fatboy Slim's "Weapon of Choice" and "The Joker"), and alternative metal (Praxis), among others. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with 15 other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. In 2020, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Collins number 4 in its list of the 50 greatest bassists of all time.
Joel Cliffe
Joel Alexander Cliffe (born 2 April 1980) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Joel was born at Oxford in April 1980. He was educated at St Birinus School, before going up to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, Cliffe played first-class cricket in 2001, making three appearances for Cambridge UCCE against Kent, Essex and Sussex. He took 2 wickets from the 53 overs in total that he bowled across his three matches.

Over (cricket)
In cricket, an over consists of six legal deliveries bowled from one end of a cricket pitch to the player batting at the other end, almost always by a single bowler.

A maiden over is an over in which no runs are scored that count against the bowler (so leg byes and byes may be scored as they are not counted against the bowler). A wicket maiden is a maiden over in which a wicket is also taken. Similarly, double and triple wicket maidens are when two and three wickets are taken in a maiden over.

After six deliveries the umpire calls 'over'; the fielding team switches ends, and a different bowler is selected to bowl from the opposite end. The captain of the fielding team decides which bowler will bowl any given over, and no bowler may bowl two overs in succession.
Mexico at the 2026 Winter Olympics
Mexico competed at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026.

The Mexican delegation consisted of five athletes competing in three sports. Figure skater Donovan Carrillo and alpine skier Sarah Schleper were the country's flagbearers for both the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony.

Sarah Schleper participated in her 7th Winter Olympics (3rd under the Mexican flag). She was joined by her son, Lasse Gaxiola, becoming the first mother-son duo in Winter Olympic history to participate in the same year.

Sarah Schleper
Sarah Schleper (born February 19, 1979), also known as Sarah Schleper de Gaxiola, is an alpine skier whose career started in 1995. She competed for the United States in four Winter Olympics from 1998-2010, and later competed for Mexico at the Winter Olympics in 2018, 2022 and 2026.
General election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections typically occur at regular intervals as mandated by a country's constitution or electoral laws, and may include elections for a legislature and sometimes other positions such as a directly elected president. In many jurisdictions, general elections can coincide with other electoral events such as local, regional, or supranational elections. For example, on 25 May 2014, Belgian voters simultaneously elected their national parliament, 21 members of the European Parliament, and regional parliaments.

In the United States, "general election" has a slightly different, but related meaning: the ordinary electoral competition following the selection of candidates in the primary election.

Supranational union
A supranational union is a type of international organization and political union that is empowered to directly exercise some of the powers and functions otherwise reserved to states. A supranational organization involves a greater transfer of or limitation of state sovereignty than other kinds of international organizations.

The European Union (EU) has been described as a paradigmatic case of a supranational organization, as it has deep political, economic and social integration, which includes a common market, joint border control, a supreme court, and regular popular elections.

Another method of decision-making in international organisations is intergovernmentalism, in which state governments play a more prominent role.
Christl Cranz
Christl Franziska Antonia Cranz-Borchers (1 July 1914 – 28 September 2004) was a German alpine ski racer. She dominated international competition in the 1930s, winning twelve world championship titles between 1934 and 1939. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Cranz won the combined competition (slalom and downhill).

Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (German pronunciation: [ˈɡaʁmɪʃ paʁtn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩] ⓘ; Bavarian: Garmasch-Partakurch) is an Alpine ski town in Bavaria, southern Germany. It is the seat of government of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen (abbreviated GAP), in the Oberbayern region, which borders Austria. Nearby is Germany's highest mountain, Zugspitze, at 2,962 metres (9,718 ft) above sea level.

The town is known as the site of the 1936 Winter Olympic Games, the first to include alpine skiing, and hosts a variety of winter sports competitions.
Walibi Rhône-Alpes
Walibi Rhône-Alpes is a French theme park located in the commune of Les Avenières, in the Isère department. It is the largest theme park in the Rhône-Alpes region, containing more than 33 rides and covering an area of 35 hectares. It is a sister park to Walibi Belgium, which was created in 1975 by Eddy Meeùs, a Belgian businessman. The name "Walibi" comes from the three municipalities in which the Walibi Belgium park is located: Wavre, Limal and Bierges.

The park had an income of 8.8 million euros in 2005, and it greets over 400,000 visitors yearly.

Walibi Rhône-Alpes also contains a 13,000-m2 water park called L'Île aux Pirates (previously Aqualibi).

As of 2006, the park is owned and operated by Compagnie des Alpes, which also owns many theme parks and ski resorts across Europe.

Limal
Limal (French pronunciation: [limal]; Walloon: Nîmal) is a sub-municipality of the city of Wavre located in the province of Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Wavre.
Henry Shaw (accountant)
Henry Shaw (5 September 1850 – 2 May 1928) was a British-born New Zealand accountant, bibliophile, and local politician.

Shaw was a member of the Auckland City Council from 1910 to 1912 and served on the council's library committee. He donated his large collection of rare antique books to the Auckland City Library.

Auckland City Council
Auckland City Council was the local government authority for Auckland City, New Zealand, from 1989 to 1 November 2010, when it and Auckland's six other city and district councils were amalgamated to form the Auckland Council. It was an elected body representing the 404,658 residents (2006 census) of the city, which included some of the Hauraki Gulf islands, such as Waiheke Island and Great Barrier Island. It was chaired by the Mayor of Auckland City.
Nazir Ahmed Butt
Nazir Ahmed Butt HI(M) is a retired lieutenant general in the Pakistan Army who served as the 30th president of the National Defence University from 11 April 2016	to 19 December 2016. He also served as Pakistan's military attaché in the US, and military secretary to the prime minister of Pakistan. On 4 March 2023, the government appointed him chairman of the National Accountability Bureau.

Lieutenant general (Pakistan)
Lieutenant General is a three-star army officer rank in the Pakistan Army. It is equivalent to a vice admiral in the Pakistan Navy and an air marshal in the Pakistan Air Force.  A lieutenant general is also called a three-star general. Like other armies, this rank is higher than a major general and lower than a full general. There are currently 30 Lieutenant Generals in the Pakistan Army, with each usually presiding over a corps. They serve at various capacities at GHQ as well.

The Pakistan Army has followed the British Army rank system since its independence from the British Empire in 1947. However, the crown in the ranks has been replaced with a star and crescent, which symbolizes the sovereignty of the Government of Pakistan.
E-Type (musician)
Bo Martin Erik Erikson (born 27 August 1965), better known by his stage name E-Type, is a Swedish Eurodance musician, songwriter and record producer, and former heavy metal drummer. His professional name is based on the Jaguar E-Type sports car.

Eurodance
Eurodance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of rap, techno and Eurodisco. This genre of music is heavily influenced by the use of rich vocals, sometimes with rapped verses. This, combined with cutting-edge synthesizers, strong bass rhythm and melodic hooks, establishes the core foundation of Eurodance music.
Bereket railway station (Turkey)
Bereket railway station (Turkish: Bereket istasyonu) is a railway station near the village of Bereket in the Niğde Province of Turkey. The station consists of a side platform serving one track, with two more tracks as sidings. The station is located 3.4 km (2.1 mi) northwest of Bereket and is used primarily as a siding to allow trains to pass.

TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train, the Erciyes Express, from Kayseri to Adana.

Bereket, Bor
Bereket is a village in Bor District of Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 253 (2022). It is situated in the Central Anatolian plains on Turkish state highway D.805. Its distance to Bor is 21 kilometres (13 mi), to Niğde is 36 kilometres (22 mi).
Period 6 element
A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements, including the lanthanides. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The sixth period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 7, beginning with caesium and ending with radon. Lead is currently the last stable element; all subsequent elements are radioactive. For bismuth, however, its only primordial isotope, 209Bi, has a half-life of more than 1019 years, over a billion times longer than the current age of the universe. As a rule, period 6 elements fill their 6s shells first, then their 4f, 5d, and 6p shells, in that order; however, there are exceptions, such as gold.

Primordial nuclide
In geochemistry, geophysics and nuclear physics, primordial nuclides, or primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed. Primordial nuclides were present in the interstellar medium from which the Solar System was formed, and were formed in the Big Bang, by nucleosynthesis in stars and supernovae followed by mass ejection, by cosmic ray spallation, or from other processes throughout the history of the universe. They are the stable nuclides plus the fraction of the long-lived radionuclides surviving from the primordial solar nebula through planet accretion until the present; 286 such nuclides are known.
2009 Movistar Open
The 2009 Movistar Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 16th edition of the Movistar Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2009 ATP World Tour. It took place in Viña del Mar, Chile from 2 February through 8 February 2009.

The singles line up was led by world no. 15 and defending champion Fernando González, Tommy Robredo and Albert Montañés. Other top seeds are José Acasuso, Juan Mónaco, Eduardo Schwank, Agustín Calleri and Óscar Hernández. Fernando González won the single title, his fourth at the event after 2002, 2004, and 2008.

Óscar Hernández (tennis)
Óscar Hernández Pérez (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈoskaɾ eɾˈnandeθ ˈpeɾeθ]; born 10 April 1978 in Barcelona, Spain) is a former professional male tennis player from Spain. He turned pro in 1998 and achieved his career-high singles ranking of World No. 48 in October 2007. Hernández scored an upset in the first round of the 2007 Rome Masters, when he defeated the World No. 20, Lleyton Hewitt, 3–6, 7–6(3), 6–1.  Hernández announced his retirement from tennis on 22 July 2011.
Craig Tracey (rugby league)
Craig Tracey is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the NSW Rugby League. His son is current Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs player Connor Tracey.

Tracey played over 100 games for Gymea Junior Rugby League Club. He represented New South Wales and Australia U/18’s in 1982.

New South Wales Rugby League premiership
The New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the first rugby league football club competition established in Australia and contributor to today's National Rugby League. Run by the New South Wales Rugby League (initially named the New South Wales Rugby Football League) from 1908 until 1994, the premiership was the state's elite rugby league competition, parallel to Queensland's first-class league, the Brisbane Rugby League.

For most of the premiership's history it was contested by clubs from the state of New South Wales only, but later attempted to grow into a nationwide competition, eventually leading to the competition being played under the auspices of the Australian Rugby League in 1995.  Despite this name, the 1995 and 1996 Australian Rugby League Premierships competitions were still administered by the Board and staff of the New South Wales Rugby League.
Skiple Station
Skiple Station (Norwegian: Skiple holdeplass) is a railway station along the Bergen Line railway line. It is located at the village of Skiple in the central part of the Raundalen valley in Voss Municipality, Vestland county, Norway. The station is served by the Bergen Commuter Rail, operated by Vy Tog, with up to five daily departures in each direction. The station was opened in 1931.

Raundalen
Raundalen (English: Raun Valley) is a valley in Vestland county, Norway. The 25-kilometre (16 mi) long valley stretches from Uppsetedalen in the northwest corner of Ulvik Municipality all the way to Urdland in central Voss Municipality, just northeast of Vossevangen. The Bergen Line railway and County Road 307 (also known as also known as Raundalsvegen, 'Raun Valley Road') run through the center of the valley, past the villages of Urdland, Skiple, Reimegrend, and Mjølfjell.
Reardon-Hall-Slaney syndrome
Reardon-Hall-Slaney syndrome, also known as mesomelic dwarfism-cleft palate-camptodactyly is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by mesomelic limb shortening and bowing, finger camptodactyly, skin dimpling, retrognathia and mandibular hypoplasia. Only 2 cases of this syndrome have been described in medical literature, both of those cases being a brother and sister who were born to consanguineous parents. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.

Mesomelia
Mesomelia refers to conditions in which the middle parts of limbs are disproportionately short.  When applied to skeletal dysplasias, mesomelic dwarfism describes generalised shortening of the forearms and lower legs. This is in contrast to rhizomelic dwarfism in which the upper portions of limbs are short such as in achondroplasia.

Forms of mesomelic dwarfism currently described include:

Langer mesomelic dysplasia

Ellis–van Creveld syndrome

Robinow syndrome

Léri–Weill dyschondrosteosis
Pakdam Pakdai
Pakdam Pakdai (transl. Chasing), also known as Rat-a-Tat, is an Indian Hind Flash-animated comedy television series, formerly on Nickelodeon India and later on Nickelodeon Sonic. It chronicles the comedic adventures of a slim, pink dog named Doggy Don, whose life is constantly disrupted by three mice - Chhotu, Lambu and Motu respectively, who regularly cause mischief in his life.

The show began airing on 27 May 2013. Pakdam Pakdai is narrated by Nana, the eponymous narrator. Worldwide releases of the show, however, omit this in favor of silent comedy.

Nickelodeon Sonic
Sonic (formerly Nickelodeon Sonic, Sonic Nickelodeon) is an Indian children's pay television channel based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. it is owned by JioStar, a joint venture between Disney India and Viacom18 under license from Paramount Skydance Corporation as part of Nickelodeon India Network. After 9 years on the air, Sonic became the fourth most watched channel across all genres with TRP in December 2020.
Seth Clabough
Seth Clabough is an American poet and fiction writer with Pushcart Prize nominations in both genres and author of the novel All Things Await, which was nominated for the 2017 Library of Virginia Literary Award for Fiction.

Clabough's work has been published in anthologies, journals, and magazines ranging from Image Journal, Prairie Schooner, Blackbird: an online journal of literature & the arts and Aesthetica magazine to The Chronicle of Higher Education and New Writing: the International Journal for the Practice and Theory of Creative Writing.  He has literary representation through Inkwell Management in New York and currently works at Randolph–Macon College as an English professor and Director of the Communication Center after holding similar positions at Sweet Briar College and Longwood University.

Blackbird (journal)
Blackbird is an online journal of literature and the arts based in the United States that posts two issues a year, May 1 and November 1. During the six-month run of an issue, additional content appears as "featured" content.  Previous issues are archived online in their entirety.