hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Starosta (surname)
Starosta (Czech/Slovak feminine: Starostová) is a Czech, Polish, and Slovak surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Ben Starosta (born 1987), Polish-English footballer

Jaroslav Starosta (1937–2022), Czech rower

Jiří Starosta (1923–2012), Czech football manager

Marysia Starosta (born 1981), Polish singer

Monika Starosta (born 1972), Polish tennis player

Ondřej Starosta (born 1979), Czech basketball player

Sławomir Starosta (born 1965), Polish LGBT activist

Stanley Starosta (1939–2002), American linguist

Tomáš Starosta (born 1981), Slovak ice hockey player

Waldemar Starosta (born 1961), Polish politician

Monika Starosta
Monika Starosta (born 21 December 1972) is a former professional tennis player from Poland.

Starosta competed on the ITF circuit in the 1990s and reached a best singles ranking of 362 in the world.

During her career she appeared in one Fed Cup tie for Poland, against Belarus in 1997.
Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs
The Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs (MCDA; Indonesian: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital; abbreviated as Komdigi) is an Indonesian government ministry that is responsible for digital communications, information affairs and internet censorship. The ministry reports to the president and is currently led by Meutya Hafid, the Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs.

The current form of the ministry was established in 2001 by President Megawati Sukarnoputri after its predecessor, the Department of Information (Indonesian: Departemen Penerangan, lit. 'Department of Enlightenment', abbreviated Deppen), was abolished by President Abdurrahman Wahid in 1999. Deppen itself was created on 19 August 1945, during the National Revolution.

Megawati Sukarnoputri
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian: [meɡawati sukarnɔputri] ⓘ; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004 and the eighth vice president under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 to 2001. She is Indonesia's first and only female president to date.

Megawati Sukarnoputri became president in 2001 when Abdurrahman Wahid was impeached and removed from office. She ran for re-election in the 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She ran again against Yudhoyono in the 2009 presidential election, and was defeated a second time. She is the first and current leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), one of Indonesia's largest political parties. She is the eldest daughter of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno.
Annual flat-rate tax
The Annual flat-rate tax (French: Imposition forfaitaire annuelle  or IFA) was an annual flat-tax payable by French corporations liable for corporate tax. The tax was created by the Law 73-1150 of 27 December 1973, and repealed completely on January 1, 2014.

All legal entities that were liable for the corporate tax were also liable for the flat-rate tax except some newly established corporations (whose capital was composed of at least 50% of cash contributions) and certain not-for-profit organizations.

Not-for-profit organization
A not-for-profit organisation (NFPO) is a legal entity that does not distribute surplus funds to its members and is formed to fulfill specific objectives.

While not-for-profit organizations and nonprofit organizations (NPO) are distinct legal entities, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. An NFPO must be differentiated from a NPO as they are not formed explicitly for the public good as an NPO must be, and NFPOs are considered "recreational organizations", meaning that they do not operate with the goal of generating revenue as opposed to NPOs.
Fena Lake
The name “Fena” refers to the river valley, the man-made reservoir (sometimes called a lake), and the ancient village of Fena. The Fena Lake (Reservoir) is the largest lake in the United States territory of Guam and it is a man made reservoir. The Fena Valley Reservoir is critical in Guam's water management system. Located in the south-central part of the island, the reservoir is fed by three rivers, the Imong, Almagosa, and Maulap Rivers, which drain eastward into the Pacific Ocean. Also referred to as the Naval Magazine, the reservoir is currently off-limits to the public as it functions as an ammunition storage facility, operated and maintained by the U.S. Navy. The area is near Sånta Rita-Sumai and Hågat to the west and Talo’fo’fo to the east.

Hågat, Guam
Hågat (formerly Agat) is a village in the United States territory of Guam. It is located south of Apra Harbor on the island's western shore. The village's population has decreased since the island's 2010 census.

The village is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Hagåtña, with most of the residents ethnic Chamorros, the indigenous people of Guam. Some of Agat's most notable sites are Mount Alifan, the Agat Marina, the Spanish Bridge, and War In The Pacific National Historical Park.
İvriz monuments
The İvriz monuments are a group of Hittite monuments found in south-central Anatolia, located in the town of Aydınkent, formerly called İvriz (modern Turkey, Konya Province, about 17 km south-east of the modern town of Ereğli).

The primary rock relief (İvriz 1), often known simply as the İvriz relief, is a rock relief on a rock face near the source of the İvriz Suyu, whose water has damaged the relief in modern times. It depicts the late 8th-century BC king Warpalawas and the storm-god Tarhunzas and is accompanied by a hieroglyphic Luwian inscription. Two further, uninscribed, reliefs were subsequently discovered.

An inscribed stele (İvriz 2), also known as the İvriz stele, was found in 1986 containing both a Luwian inscription and a Phoenician inscription.

One of the reliefs and the stele are in the Konya Ereğli Museum.

Konya Ereğli Museum
Konya Ereğli Museum (Turkish: Konya Ereğli Müzesi) is an archaeological and ethnographic  museum in Ereğli district of Konya Province, Turkey.  Situated in the İstasyon cad (main street of the city), it is operated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Austins, Newton Abbot
Austins is a department store in Newton Abbot, Devon.  Founded in 1924 as a drapery shop the store has expanded to four locations in one part of the town which has been described as the "Austins Quarter". It is a major employer in the town and the largest independent store in South West England.

Newton Abbot
Newton Abbot is a market town and civil parish on the River Teign in the Teignbridge District of Devon, England. Its population was 24,029 in 2011, and was estimated at 26,655 in 2019. It grew rapidly in the Victorian era as the home of the South Devon Railway locomotive works. This later became a major steam engine shed, retained to service British Railways diesel locomotives until 1981. It now houses the Brunel industrial estate. The town has a race course nearby, the most westerly in England, and a country park, Decoy. It is twinned with Besigheim in Germany and Ay in France.
Citizen Rex
Citizen Rex is a graphic novel by American cartoonist brothers Gilbert (art) Mario Hernandez (writing), published by Dark Horse Comics in 2011.  It tells of the robot CTZ-RX-1 (a.k.a. "Citizen Rex") and his quest to avenge himself.  The story mixes science fiction, drama, mystery, and comedy. Citizen Rex was first serialized as a six-issue limited series from Dark Horse that débuted in 2009.

Mario Hernandez (comics)
Mario Hernandez (born 1953 in Oxnard, California) is an American writer, artist, and sometime publisher of comics. He is one of the Hernandez brothers, along with his younger brothers Gilbert and Jaime, with whom he co-created the acclaimed independent comic book Love and Rockets.
Eduardo Lorier
Eduardo Lorier Sandro (born 10 September 1952 in Florida, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan agronomist and politician.

He was the leader of Communist Party of Uruguay from 2006 to 2017 and a Senator from 2005 to 2010.

Communist Party of Uruguay
The Communist Party of Uruguay (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Uruguay, PCU) is a communist party in Uruguay, founded on 21 September 1920 by members of the Socialist Party who had endorsed the October Revolution and the Bolsheviks.

The current secretary-general of the PCU is Juan Castillo. It is a member of the Broad Front coalition.
2010 Tashkent Open – Doubles
Olga Govortsova and Tatiana Poutchek were the defending champions, but only Poutchek tries to defend the title.
She partnered with Alexandra Panova and they won this tournament, by defeating Alexandra Dulgheru and Magdaléna Rybáriková 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Tatiana Poutchek
Tatiana Poutchek (Belarusian: Таццяна Мікалаеўна Пучак; Russian: Татьяна Николаевна Пучек; born 9 January 1979) is a retired tennis player and current captain of the Belarus Billie Jean King Cup team. Her career-high ranking is No. 55 in the world, achieved on 22 July 2002.

Many of Poutchek's greatest career results came in Tashkent reaching one singles final and seven doubles finals winning five.

In 2002, she made her only WTA Tour singles final there, losing to Marie-Gayanay Mikaelian. In doubles, she won eight titles on the WTA Tour (five in Tashkent, two in Guangzhou, and one in Baku) between 2002 and 2010, and 20 titles on the ITF Women's Circuit between 1997 and 2009.
Pacific Street
Pacific Street is the debut album by British band The Pale Fountains. The CD version of the LP contains the first 11 tracks plus 4 bonus songs: "Thank You", "Meadow of Love", "Palm of My Hand" and "Love's a Beautiful Place".

Pacific Street features an acoustic sound, with trumpet and flute, influenced by Burt Bacharach, Love and Bossa nova in the context of melodic pop songs.

The band would record one more album before splitting and Head would re-emerge a few years later fronting Shack.

The Pale Fountains
The Pale Fountains were an English band formed in Liverpool in 1980, and composed of Mick Head (vocalist/guitarist), Chris McCaffery (bassist), Thomas Whelan (drummer), trumpet player Andy Diagram (horns) and Ken Moss (guitarist). Diagram was simultaneously a member of Dislocation Dance for most of the Pale Fountains' existence.
Balçova (İzmir Metro)
Balçova is an underground station on the M1 Line of the İzmir Metro in Balçova. Located next to Mithatpaşa Avenue, it has one island platform servicing two tracks. The station was opened on 24 February 2024, after almost 6 years of construction.

İzmir Metro
The İzmir Metro (Turkish: İzmir Metrosu) is a light metro system serving the city of İzmir, Turkey. The current system, consisting of one line, starts from Narlıdere Kaymakamlık station in the southwestern portion of the metropolitan area and runs towards northeast to end at Evka-3 in Bornova. İzmir's metro line is 27 kilometres (17 mi) long, and serves 24 stations as of 4 March 2024.
Rudna Vas
Rudna Vas (pronounced [ˈɾuːdna ˈʋaːs]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Radeče, to the northwest of Brunk in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region.

Lower Sava Statistical Region
The Lower Sava Statistical Region (Slovene: posavska statistična regija; until December 31, 2014 spodnjeposavska statistična regija) is a statistical region in Slovenia. It has good traffic accessibility and is located in the Sava and Krka Valleys, with hilly areas with vineyards and an abundance of water. It is the second-smallest statistical region in Slovenia. The only nuclear power plant in the country and Čatež spa are located in the region. The region annually spends EUR 22 million on environmental protection. In 2013, the employment rate in the region was 57.5%. The region was characterized by the largest difference between the employment rate for men and for women (for men it was 12 percentage points higher than for women). In 2013 this region also stood out in number of convicted persons per 1,000 population (8.3).
2025–26 Belgian Division 1
The 2025–26 Belgian Division 1 will be the tenth season of the third-tier football league. It will be the second season in which the division is split into two groups VV (Voetbal Vlaanderen) and ACFF (Association des Clubs Francophones de Football).

Crossing Schaerbeek
Crossing Schaerbeek is a Belgian football club based in Schaerbeek, Brussels. The club plays in the Belgian Division 1, after promotion from the Belgian Division 2 in 2024–25. The club colours are green and white.
Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi
Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi (1 March 1925 – 6 February 1992) was a Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician, and diplomat. He set up a number of manufacturing and finance businesses during the 1960s. He played a prominent role in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, organising resistance within Bangladesh and travelling to the U.S. to represent the Bangladesh Government in exile. He became Minister of Commerce and Foreign Trade in the newly formed state, and ambassador to the U.S. and Mexico.

Mujibnagar
Mujibnagar (Bengali: মুজিবনগর), formerly known as Baidyanathtala (Boiddonathtola) and Bhoborpara, is a town in the Mujibnagar Upazila of Meherpur District in Khulna, Bangladesh. The Provisional Government of Bangladesh was formed on 10 April 1971, however, sworn in on 17 April 1971 in this place by the elected representatives of the Bengalees (mostly belongling to Awami League), that led the Bangladesh Liberation War, who were leading the guerrilla war for the independence of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) from Pakistan in 1971. The place was renamed Mujibnagar by the proclamation of independence, in honour of then imprisoned Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who had declared Bangladesh independent. The actual capital of the government while in exile was Calcutta. A memorial complex covering 20.10 acres (8.13 ha) has been built at the site where the ministers of that first government took their oaths.
L'Observateur Paalga
L'Observateur Paalga (1973–1984, 1991-) is the most widely read newspaper in Burkina Faso. It was created 1973 by Édouard Ouédraogo, but burnt down 1984 by the Thomas Sankara regime as part of control of the media of Burkina Faso, leaving only a government paper. It was refounded in 1991 as L'Observateur Paalga (paalga means "new" in Mooré).

Mooré
Mooré is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of four official languages of Burkina Faso. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 6.46 million people in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, Niger, Mali, Togo, and Senegal as a native language, but with many more L2 speakers. Mooré is spoken as a first or second language by over 50% of the Burkinabé population and is the main language in the capital city of Ouagadougou.

It is closely related to Frafra, and less related to Dagbani.
Sclerotheca
Sclerotheca is a genus of plants native to various islands in the South Pacific. Nine of the ten species are native to French Polynesia, the tenth to Rarotonga in the Cook Islands.

Sclerotheca arborea (G.Forst.) A.DC. – Tahiti

Sclerotheca forsteri Drake – Moorea, Tahiti

Sclerotheca jayorum J.Raynal – Tahiti

Sclerotheca longistigmata F.Br. – Marquesas

Sclerotheca magdalenae J.Jacques – Tahiti

Sclerotheca margaretae R.Br. – Rapa

Sclerotheca oreades E.Wimm. – Tahiti

Sclerotheca raiateensis (Baill.) Pillon & J.Florence – Raiatea

Sclerotheca seigelii (J.Florence) Pillon & J.Florence – Marquesas

Sclerotheca viridiflora Cheeseman – Rarotonga

Sclerotheca raiateensis
Sclerotheca raiateensis, commonly known as tiare apetahi and formerly known as Apetahia raiateensis, is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is a shrub native to the island of Raiatea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.

Sclerotheca raiateensis in known only from the plateaus of Temehani Rahi and Temehani Ute Ute in the northern part of the island. It grows in a low montane scrub community unique to the plateaus, with Pterophylla vescoi, Metrosideros collina, Astronidium sp, and Alstonia costata, and an herb layer composed mostly of sedges (Cyperaceae) including Gahnia schoenoides and Machaerina bidwellii.

The plant is known for its large fragrant flowers. It figures prominently in local culture and mythology. It has been over-collected and attacked by introduced rats, and is now critically endangered.
Sophoricoside
Sophoricoside is an isoflavone genistein glycoside found in the dried ripe fruit of Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. At the time the chemical was discovered and named, the plant was called Sophora japonica L.

Genistein
Genistein (C15H10O5) is a plant-derived, aglycone isoflavone. Genistein has the highest content of all isoflavones in soybeans and soy products, such as tempeh. As a type of phytoestrogen, genistein has estrogenic activity in vitro; consequently, its long-term intake by consuming soy products may affect reproductive organs, such as the uterus and breast.

It was first isolated in 1899 from the dyer's broom, Genista tinctoria; hence, the chemical name. The compound structure was established in 1926, when it was found to be identical with that of prunetol. It was chemically synthesized in 1928. Genistein is a primary secondary metabolite of the Trifolium species and Glycine max (soy).
Donald Joseph McDougal
Donald Archibald Joseph Pius McDougal (October 29, 1872 – November 3, 1942) was a lawyer and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented the riding of Ottawa  from 1905 to 1908 and Ottawa East from 1908 to 1911 in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal.

The son of Francis McDougal and Amelia McGillis, he was born in Ottawa and was educated at the University of Ottawa and Osgoode Hall Law School. He served as an Ottawa alderman for one year.

He died in Ottawa at the age of 70.

During the early to mid 1890s McDougal was active as an athlete on the Ottawa Hockey Club and as a football player on the Ottawa College team.

Osgoode Hall Law School
Osgoode Hall Law School, commonly shortened to Osgoode, is the law school of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the Law Commission of Ontario, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and the Osgoode Hall Law Journal. A variety of J.D. LL.M. and Ph.D. degrees in law are available. Osgoode is widely considered to be one of the top law schools in Canada, ranking second in the country according to the most recent rankings by Maclean.

The law school's alumni include two Canadian prime ministers, four Attorneys General, eight premiers of Ontario, four Mayors of Toronto, eleven Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada, four of whom were Chief Justices, and one Academy Award nominee. The current dean of the law school is Trevor C.W. Farrow.
Denyse Wang Stoneback
Denyse Wang Stoneback is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Illinois House from the 16th district from January 13, 2021 until January 11, 2023. The 16th district, located in the Chicago area, includes parts of Lincolnwood, Morton Grove, and Skokie and includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of North Park and West Ridge.

Morton Grove, Illinois
Morton Grove is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 25,297. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

The village is named after former United States Vice President Levi Parsons Morton, who helped finance the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad (later the Milwaukee Road), which roughly tracked the North Branch of the Chicago River in the area and established a stop at the old Miller's Mill. Miller's Mill Road, now Lincoln Avenue, connected the former riverside sawmill to the township's central settlement (Niles Center, now Skokie). The railroad stop facilitated trade and development; the upstart neighborhood grew enough to incorporate in December 1895.
Maxi Switch
The Maxi Switch Company, later Maxi Switch, Inc. (stylized as Maxi-Switch), was an American electronics manufacturer active from 1968 to 2009. The company primarily manufactured and sold computer keyboards, although it also acted as a contract manufacturer for larger companies. The company was originally founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota but moved to Tucson, Arizona, in the late 1980s following its acquisition by EECO, Inc., a California-based electronics company. In 1990, it was acquired by the Taiwanese electronics company Silitek. Maxi Switch remained a division of all these companies before quietly dissolving in 2009.

Contract manufacturer
A contract manufacturer (CM) produces goods under contract for an outsourcing company under the label or brand name of that company. If the good is a complete product, rather than product component(s), the CM may be termed a turnkey supplier. A contract manufacturer performing packaging operations is called copacker or a contract packager. Brand name companies focus on product innovation, design and sales, while the manufacturing takes place in independent factories (the turnkey suppliers).

Most turnkey suppliers specialize in simply manufacturing physical products, but some are also able to handle a significant part of the design and customization process if needed. Some turnkey suppliers specialize in one base component (e.g. memory chips) or a base process (e.g. plastic molding).
Maria of Serbia, Marchioness of Montferrat
Maria of Serbia or Marija Branković (Serbian Cyrillic: Марија Бранковић; 1466 – 27 August 1495) was Princess of Serbia by birth, and Marchioness of Montferrat by marriage. She was regent of Montferrat during the minority of her son in 1494-1495.

She was daughter of despot Stefan Branković of Serbia and the Albanian Princess Angjelina Arianiti. In 1485, she married Boniface III, Marquess of Montferrat.

Serbian Despotate
The Serbian Despotate (Serbian: Српска деспотовина / Srpska despotovina) was a medieval Serbian state in the first half of the 15th century. Although the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 is mistakenly considered the end of medieval Serbia, the Despotate, a successor of the Serbian Empire and Moravian Serbia, lasted for another 70 years, experiencing a cultural, economic, and political renaissance, especially during the reign of Despot Stefan Lazarević. After the death of Despot Đurađ Branković in 1456, the Despotate continued to exist for another three years before it finally fell under Ottoman rule in 1459.

After 1459, political traditions of the Serbian Despotate continued to exist in exile, in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, with several titular despots of Serbia, who were appointed by kings of Hungary. The last titular Despot of Serbia was Pavle Bakić, who fell in the Battle of Gorjani in 1537.
Paikea
Paikea is a notable ancestor who originated in Hawaiki according to Māori tradition. He is particularly known to tribes with origins in the Gisborne District such as Ngāti Porou, and Ngāi Tahu. Paikea is the name assumed by Kahutia-te-rangi because he was assisted by a whale to survive an attempt on his life by his half-brother Ruatapu.

On the island of Aitutaki, he is also known as a brother of Ruatapu, but is not as famous as him. In an account, probably from the Kāti Kurī hapū of Ngāi Tahu, the family lived on Mangaia.

Hawaiki
Hawaiki (also rendered as ʻAvaiki in the Cook Islands, Hawaiki in Māori, Savaiʻi in Samoan, Havaiʻi in Tahitian, Hawaiʻi in Hawaiian) is, in Polynesian folklore, the original home of the Polynesians, before dispersal across Polynesia. It also features as the underworld in many Māori stories.

Anne Salmond states Havaiʻi is the old name for Raiatea, the homeland of the Māori.  When British explorer James Cook first sighted New Zealand in 1769, he had on board Tupaia, a Raiatean navigator and priest.  Cook's arrival seemed to be a confirmation of a prophecy by Toiroa, a priest from Mahia.  At Tolaga Bay, Tupaia conversed with the tohunga associated with the school of learning located there, called Te Rawheoro.  The priest asked about the Māori homelands, 'Rangiatea' (Ra'iatea), 'Hawaiki' (Havai'i, the ancient name for Ra'iatea), and 'Tawhiti' (Tahiti).