hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Columbus State University
Columbus State University is a public university in Columbus, Georgia, United States. Founded as Columbus College in 1958, the university was established and is administered by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia.

Georgia Board of Regents
The Georgia Board of Regents oversees the University System of Georgia as part of the state government of Georgia in the United States. The University System of Georgia is composed of all state public institutions of higher education in the state. The Board of Regents also preside over the Georgia Public Library Service.
Orsa Municipality
Orsa Municipality (Swedish: Orsa kommun) is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Orsa.

Orsa is one of a few municipalities in Sweden which has not been amalgamated, but retains its area from the time it was instituted as a municipal entity in 1863.

Municipalities of Sweden
The municipalities of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges kommuner) are its generally smaller but co-equal local government entities. There are 290 municipalities which are responsible for a large proportion of local services, including schools, emergency services and physical planning.
Jodzie
Jodzie is a meteorite that fell on 17 June 1877 near the village of Juodžiai near Panevėžys (then located in Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Lithuania). It is a relatively rare howardite with some carbonaceous inclusions that were likely a result of an asteroid collision. Therefore, despite its small size, it has been a subject of several scientific studies.

Panevėžys
Panevėžys (Lithuanian pronunciation: [pɐnʲɛvʲeːˈʑiːs] ⓘ) is the fifth-largest city in Lithuania. As of 2021, it occupies 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) with 89,100 inhabitants. As defined by Eurostat the population of the Panevėžys functional urban area that stretches beyond the city limits is estimated at 124,412 (as of 2022).

Panevėžys is an important cultural and economic hub in the country's northeast. Located on the banks of the Nevėžis river, the city is known for its strong industrial heritage and vibrant arts scene. Panevėžys is also considered as a gateway to the picturesque landscapes of the Aukštaitija region.

The city is still known in the Jewish world for the eponymous Ponevezh Yeshiva.
Ivo Sasek
Ivo Sasek (born 10 July 1956 in Zürich) is a Swiss-German lay preacher, author of religious writings and leader of the religious sect Organic Christ Generation (OCG), which he founded in 1999. This organization, classified as a cult, has between two and three thousand members. In 2008, Sasek founded the "Anti-Censorship Coalition" (AZK), a forum for right-wing esotericism, conspiracy theories, antisemitism, xenophobia and historical revisionism, including Holocaust denial. From Sasek's Panorama Center in Walzenhausen, Switzerland, these organizations and their numerous media outlets are run, including the neo-Right online channel Klagemauer.tv. Sasek rejects an open, democratic and pluralistic society.

New Right
New Right is a label for various right-wing political groups, policies, ideologies and viewpoints that emerged in different countries during different periods of time. New Right's prominent usage was to describe the emergence of certain European parties after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the United States, the Second New Right campaigned against abortion, LGBT civil rights, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), the Panama Canal Treaty, affirmative action, and most forms of taxation.

Within the US, the term was used to describe a more combative, anti-egalitarian, and uninhibited right following the 1964 presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater. Although this American brand of New Right had little in common with the "European New Right", but both used the expression "conservative revolution" (but only the European New Right use the expression in a way similar to that of the conservative revolutionary Moeller van den Bruck).
Lipowa Góra Zachodnia
Lipowa Góra Zachodnia [liˈpɔva ˈɡura zaˈxɔdɲa] (German: Lindenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytno, within Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

Szczytno County
Szczytno County (Polish: powiat szczycieński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Szczytno, which lies 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. The only other town in the county is Pasym, lying 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Szczytno.

The county covers an area of 1,933.1 square kilometres (746.4 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 69,289, out of which the population of Szczytno is 25,680, that of Pasym is 2,550, and the rural population is 41,059.
2010–11 LSU Tigers basketball team
The 2010–11 LSU Tigers basketball team represented LSU during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by 3rd-year head coach Trent Johnson, played their home games at the Pete Maravich Assembly Center and were members of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 11–21 and 3–13 in SEC play to finish last in the West division. They lost to Vanderbilt in the first round of the SEC Basketball tournament.

2010–11 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team
The 2010–2011 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Commodores, led by twelfth year head coach Kevin Stallings, played their home games at the Memorial Gymnasium and are members of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 23–11, 9–7 in SEC play and lost in the semifinals of the 2011 SEC men's basketball tournament to Florida. They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. With a second round upset to Richmond, they have lost in their first tournament game in their last three tournament appearances.
Sacred Heart Catholic High School (Walkerton)
Sacred Heart Catholic High School (also known as SHHS) is a separate high school in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. It is located in Bruce County and administered by the Bruce-Grey Catholic District School Board. It is one of two secondary schools in the Bruce-Grey Catholic District School Board, the other being St. Mary’s High School in Owen Sound.

The school has approximately 800 students from grades 9 - 12. There are approximately 50 teaching staff members with an additional 35 support staff at the school.

The school offers a French Immersion Program as well as a Specialist High Skills Major Program. Additionally the school offers an "innovation and manufacturing centre". The school's colours are red and black, and its motto is "Virtus et Scientia," which means "Virtue and Knowledge."

Walkerton, Ontario
Walkerton is a town in the municipality of Brockton, Bruce County, Ontario, Canada. It is the site of Brockton's municipal offices and is the county seat. Walkerton is located on the Saugeen River, at the junction of Highway 9 and the former Provincial Highway 4 and is 75 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of Owen Sound. As of 2021, the town had 4,724 people in the community.

On January 1, 1999, Walkerton became part of the Municipality of Brockton. The town is notable for the 2000 Walkerton E. coli outbreak.
Jaci Paraná River
The Jaci Paraná River (Portuguese: Rio Jaci Paraná) is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Madeira River, which it joins at Jaci Paraná in the municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia

Tributaries of the Jaci Paraná river basin rise in the 216,568 hectares (535,150 acres) Guajará-Mirim State Park, created in 1990.
The river forms the western boundary of the 197,364 hectares (487,700 acres) Jaci Paraná Extractive Reserve, created in 1996.

Rondônia
Rondônia (English: /rɒnˈdoʊniə/, ron-DOHN-ee-ə ⓘ; Brazilian Portuguese: [ʁõˈdõnjɐ] ⓘ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the North Region (the central-western part). It is bordered by Acre in the west, 
Amazonas in the north, Mato Grosso in the east, and Bolivia in the south. Rondônia has a population of 1,815,000 as of 2021. It is the fifth least populated state. Its capital and largest city is Porto Velho, bathed by the Madeira River. The state was named after Cândido Rondon, who explored the north of the country during the 1910s. The state, which is home to c. 0.7% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for c. 0.3% of the Brazilian GDP.

The state has 52 municipalities and occupies an area of 237,590.547 km2, equivalent to the territory of Romania and almost five times larger than Croatia. In addition to this, there are other important cities such as Ariquemes, Cacoal, Guajará-Mirim, Ji-Paraná, Rolim de Moura and Vilhena.
Felix McGuire
Felix McGuire (1847 – 6 April 1915) was an independent conservative Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

McGuire unsuccessfully contested the Egmont electorate in the 1887 election and 1890 election.

He was elected to the Egmont electorate in a 1891 by-election after the resignation of Harry Atkinson, and represented it until the end of the 12th Parliament in 1896. He successfully contested the Hawera electorate in the 1896 general election and served until he was defeated in the 1902 general election. He once again stood (unsuccessfully) for Hawera in 1905.

McGuire died on 6 April 1915 at his home in the Auckland suburb of Epsom, and was buried in Waikaraka Cemetery.

1896 New Zealand general election
The 1896 New Zealand general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates, and on Thursday, 19 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 74 MPs to the 13th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 337,024 (76.1%) voters turned out to vote.

1896 was the year the limit of £200 was placed on each candidate's campaign spending.
Tulaya staudingeri
Tulaya staudingeri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1893. It is found in Iran.

The length of the forewings is about 13 mm. The forewings are pale brownish ochreous, with two dark umber-brown interrupted stripes. There is a dark umber spot in the centre of the cell. The hindwings are dark greyish brown.

George Thomas Bethune-Baker
George Thomas Bethune-Baker (20 July 1857, in Birmingham – 1 December 1944, in Eastbourne) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera, especially those in the family Lycaenidae of butterflies.

His collection is partly in the Museum of Zoology Cambridge University and partly in the Natural History Museum, London.
Enoxolone
Enoxolone (INN, BAN; also known as glycyrrhetinic acid or glycyrrhetic acid) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative of the beta-amyrin type obtained from the hydrolysis of glycyrrhizic acid, which was obtained from the herb liquorice.

The substance has a sweet taste, so it is used in flavoring to mask the bitter taste of drugs like aloe and quinine. It may have some anti-inflammatory activities. One of its metabolites is responsible for the blood pressure-increasing effect of liquorice.

British Approved Name
A British Approved Name (BAN) is the official, non-proprietary, or generic name given to a pharmaceutical substance, as defined in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP). The BAN is also the official name used in some countries around the world, because starting in 1953, proposed new names were evaluated by a panel of experts from WHO in conjunction with the BP commission  to ensure naming consistency worldwide (an effort leading to the International Nonproprietary Name system). There is also a British Approved Name (Modified) (BANM).
Black nail
A black nail cocktail is a mixture of Irish Mist and Irish whiskey in roughly equal portions, being typically garnished with orange zest.

A black nail can be served in an old-fashioned glass on the rocks, neat, or "up" in a stemmed glass. It is most commonly served over ice. A black nail served without ice is sometimes called a straight black nail.

Cocktail
A cocktail is a mixed drink, usually  alcoholic. Most commonly, a cocktail is a combination of one or more spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as juices, flavored syrups, tonic water, shrubs, and bitters. Cocktails vary widely across regions of the world, and many websites publish both original recipes and their own interpretations of older and more famous cocktails.
The Execution of Raymond Graham
The Execution of Raymond Graham is a Canadian-American television film, directed by Daniel Petrie and broadcast in 1985. The film stars Jeff Fahey and co-stars Laurie Metcalf as Raymond Graham's sister Carol, Graham Beckel as his brother Vic, Kate Reid as their mother, Josef Sommer and Lois Smith as the parents of Graham's victim, and Morgan Freeman as Warden Pratt, as well as George Dzundza, Alan Scarfe, Linda Griffiths, Philip Sterling, Linda Goranson, Michael Dolan, Ken Pogue and Doug Lennox in supporting roles.

Alan Scarfe
Alan John Scarfe (8 June 1946 – 28 April 2024) was a British–Canadian actor, stage director and author. He was an Associate Director of the Stratford Festival (1976–77) and the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool (1967–68).

Scarfe won the 1985 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in The Bay Boy and earned two other Genie best actor nominations for Deserters (1984) and Overnight (1986) and a Gemini Award nomination for best actor in aka Albert Walker (2003). He won a Jessie Award for best actor in 2005 for his performance in Trying at the Vancouver Playhouse. In 2006 he won the Jury Prize for best supporting actor at the Austin Fantastic Fest in The Hamster Cage and the Vancouver Film Critics Circle honorary award for lifetime achievement.
Cryptantha intermedia
Cryptantha intermedia is a species of wildflower in the borage family known by several common names, including common cryptantha, Clearwater cryptantha, and nievitas.

This plant is native to the woodlands and forests of western North America from British Columbia to Baja California. It is often a member of the chaparral plant community.

Chaparral
Chaparral (/ˌʃæpəˈræl, ˌtʃæp-/ SHAP-ə-RAL, CHAP-) is a shrubland plant community found primarily in California, southern Oregon, and northern Baja California, part of the California floristic province. It is shaped by a Mediterranean climate (mild wet winters and hot dry summers) and infrequent, high-intensity crown fires. Many chaparral shrubs have hard sclerophyllous evergreen leaves, as contrasted with the associated soft-leaved, drought-deciduous, scrub community of coastal sage scrub, found often on drier, southern-facing slopes.

Three other closely related chaparral shrubland systems occur in southern Arizona, western Texas, and along the eastern side of central Mexico's mountain chains, all having summer rains in contrast to the Mediterranean climate of other chaparral formations.
USS De Soto County
USS De Soto County (LST-1171) was a De Soto County-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during the late 1950s. The lead ship of her class of seven, she was named after counties in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi, the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

De Soto County was designed under project SCB 119 and laid down 15 September 1956 at Avondale, Louisiana by  Avondale Marine Ways, Inc.; launched on 28 February 1957; sponsored by Mrs. C. Horton Smith; and commissioned on 10 June 1958.

Avondale, Louisiana
Avondale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States, on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 4,582 in 2020. It is part of the New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner metropolitan statistical area.
Fort Rock Valley Historical Homestead Museum
The Fort Rock Valley Historical Homestead Museum is located in Fort Rock, Oregon, United States. Opened in 1988, it is a collection of original homestead-era (early 1900s) buildings including a church, school, houses, homestead cabins, and several other buildings assembled in a village setting. The structures were moved to the museum site from various locations around the Fort Rock Valley, named for volcanic landmark Fort Rock. Most of the buildings contain historic items used by local homesteaders including furniture, dishes, household products, and tools. The museum is open for self-guided tours from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend.

Homestead (building)
A homestead is an isolated dwelling, especially a farmhouse, and adjacent outbuildings, typically on a large agricultural holding such as a ranch or station.

In North America the word "homestead" historically referred to land claimed by a settler or squatter under the Homestead Acts (United States) or the Dominion Lands Act (Canada). In Old English, the term was used to mean a human settlement, and in Southern Africa the term is used for a cluster of several houses normally occupied by a single extended family.

In Australia, it refers to the owner's house and the associated outbuildings of a pastoral property, known as a station. Some large and historic homesteads, especially those that resemble a mansion with large tracts of farmland, are often called "estates", and can be analogous to the English country house, châteaux, or a schloss, but are much younger and modest compared to their European counterparts. Examples include Booloominbah and Iandra Castle.
Writings and Drawings
Writings and Drawings is a collection of lyrics and personal drawings from Bob Dylan. It was published in 1973 and is currently out-of-print. The book contains Dylan's lyrics in chronological order, from 1962's Bob Dylan to 1970's New Morning. Also included within the book are poems and other writings, with songs presented in bold black and other writings in faded grey. The lyrics and writings are arranged by album era, with unreleased songs grouped with the album of its period. The list price for the new book c. 1973 was $6.95. Later superseded by the 'Lyrics' collection.

Out of print
An out-of-print (OOP) or out-of-commerce item or work is something that is no longer being published. The term applies to all types of printed matter, visual media,  sound recordings, and video recordings. An out-of-print book is a book that is no longer being published. The term can apply to specific editions of more popular works, which may then go in and out of print repeatedly, or to the sole printed edition of a work, which is not picked up again by any future publishers for reprint.
Ni(COD)(DQ)
Ni(COD)(DQ), formally known as (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(duroquinone)nickel(0), is an organonickel compound with the empirical formula NiC18H24O2. It is a coordination complex composed of a nickel(0) center ligated by a 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) and a duroquinone (DQ) ligand. The compound is of interest in organometallic chemistry because despite being an 18-electron complex, Ni(COD)(DQ) exhibits reactivity not found in more common Ni(0) sources and serves as a useful precursor in homogeneous catalysis and nickel-mediated cross-coupling reactions.

Homogeneous catalysis
In chemistry, homogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the catalyst is in same phase as reactants, principally by a soluble catalyst in a solution. In contrast, heterogeneous catalysis describes processes where the catalysts and substrate are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas, respectively. The term is used almost exclusively to describe solutions and implies catalysis by organometallic compounds. Homogeneous catalysis is an established technology that continues to evolve. An illustrative major application is the production of acetic acid. Enzymes are examples of homogeneous catalysts.
Dr. Mambo's Combo
Dr. Mambo's Combo has been performing weekly at Bunkers Music Bar & Grill in Minneapolis, Minnesota, since 1987 — one of the longest running weekly residencies anywhere in America. Original members include Tim Emerson (Dr. Mambo), Margaret Cox, Billy Franze, Bruce Jackson, Michael Bland, Doug Nelson, Stevie Cherewan, Mark Licktieg, and several others.

The current lineup includes Julius Collins, Margaret Cox, and Monique Blakey on vocals, Sonny Thompson on bass, Brian Ziemniak on keys, Pete Suttman on drums and Geoff LeCrone on guitar. Numerous celebrities and big names in the local music scene have sat in with the band, including:

Prince

Andre Cymone

John Mayer

Sheila E

Bonnie Raitt

Jellybean Johnson

Fred Steele

Slash

Jonny Lang

Dez Dickerson

Eric Gales

Larry Graham

Donny Osmond

Michael Bolton

Cory Wong

Questlove

Taj Mahal

Jellybean Johnson
Garry George "Jellybean" Johnson (November 19, 1956 – November 21, 2025) was an American drummer, guitarist, songwriter, record producer, and musician based out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was best known for his involvement with the Time and its predecessor group Flyte Time, serving as a founding member of both groups.
Praja
Praja (transl. People) is a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language political action thriller film directed by Joshiy and written by Renji Panicker. It was also produced by Joshiy and Panicker. The film stars Mohanlal, Cochin Haneefa, Biju Menon, Manoj K Jayan, NF Varghese, Shammi Thilakan, Vijayaraghavan and Babu Namboothiri. Bollywood actor Anupam Kher appears in a guest role. The film's songs were composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan, while C. Rajamani provided the background score. This movie had a great opening at the box office.

Vijayaraghavan
Narayanapillai Vijayaraghavan (born 12 January 1950), known mononymously as Vijayaraghavan, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema. He is known for his character roles. He is the son of drama and cinema artist N. N. Pillai.
Puyal Kadantha Bhoomi
Puyal Kadantha Bhoomi (transl. The land that passed the storm) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Visu. The film stars Karthik, Archana, Anand Babu and Chandrasekhar. The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The film was released on 7 December 1984 and failed at the box-office.

Archana (actress)
Archana (born as Sudha) is an Indian actress, Kuchipudi and Kathak dancer, known for her works in Tamil, Telugu,  Malayalam and Kannada films and regarded as one of the great actress in Indian cinema for her performances . She is the recipient of two National Film Awards.
Anton Salonen incident
Anton Salonen (Russian: Антон Салонен; born 3 October 2003) is a child with Russian-Finnish dual citizenship involved in an international child custody dispute between his parents. The Finnish-born child was first abducted by his Estonian Russian mother in 2008 and taken to Russia. In turn the boy was abducted by his father in 2009 and smuggled back to Finland with the help of Finnish diplomats stationed at the Finnish consulate in Saint Petersburg. The incident has sparked a diplomatic row between Finland and Russia. The Finnish diplomat who helped to abduct the child was dismissed from the Finnish Consulate and Russia has declared him persona non grata.

Uusi Suomi
Uusi Suomi (lit. 'The New Finland') was a Finnish daily newspaper that was published from 1919 to 1991. The headquarters was in Helsinki, Finland. Uusi Suomi has been published as an online newspaper since 2007.