hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Doxey Marshes
Doxey Marshes is a 150 hectares (370 acres) nature reserve located within two miles of Stafford town centre, and is managed by Staffordshire Wildlife Trust. Designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its wet grassland habitat and its breeding wading birds and wildfowl, it is particularly noted for its populations of breeding snipe.  The habitat is one of the most threatened nationally, along with related wildlife such as snipe, lapwing, little ringed plover, otter and water shrew.

Eurasian water shrew
The Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens), known in the United Kingdom as the water shrew, is a relatively large shrew, up to 10 cm (4 in) long, with a tail up to three-quarters as long again. It has short, dark fur, often with a few white tufts, a white belly, and a few stiff hairs around the feet and tail. It lives close to fresh water, hunting aquatic prey in the water and nearby.  Its fur traps bubbles of air in the water which greatly aids its buoyancy, but requires it to anchor itself to remain underwater for more than the briefest of dives.

Like many shrews, the water shrew has venomous saliva, making it one of the few venomous mammals, although it is not able to puncture the skin of large animals, nor that of humans. Highly territorial, it lives a solitary life and is found throughout the northern part of Europe and Asia, from Britain to Korea.
Viktor Bukiyevsky
Viktor Viktorovich Bukiyevsky (Russian: Виктор Викторович Букиевский; born 15 June 1979) is a former Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Saturn Ramenskoye.

FC Saturn Ramenskoye
FC Saturn Ramenskoye (Russian: ФК Сатурн Ра́менское) is a Russian professional football club, based in the town of Ramenskoye in Moscow Oblast. It is also sometimes referred to as FC Saturn Moscow Region (Russian: ФК Сатурн Московской области, romanized: FK Saturn Moskovskaya Oblast).
Larry McVoy
Larry McVoy (born 1962 in Concord, Massachusetts, United States) is the CEO of BitMover, the company that makes BitKeeper, a version control system that was used from February 2002 to early 2005 to manage the source code of the Linux kernel.

He earned BS and MS degrees in computer science in 1985 and 1987, respectively, from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and has been employed by Sun Microsystems and Silicon Graphics. His work generally included performance enhancements to the various Unix operating systems developed by his employers. While McVoy worked at Sun, he worked on a peer-to-peer SCM system named TeamWare that would form the basis of his later BitKeeper product.

Software configuration management
Software configuration management (SCM), a.k.a. 
software change and configuration management (SCCM), is the software engineering practice of tracking and controlling changes to a software system. It is part of the larger cross-disciplinary field of configuration management (CM).  SCM includes version control and the establishment of baselines.
Adolphus Humbles
Adolphus Humbles (1845–1926) was a merchant, toll road operator, and an early supporter of the Virginia Theological Seminary in Lynchburg, Virginia (a precursor to Virginia University of Lynchburg). The University's main building, Humbles Hall, is named for him. He was African American.

Lynchburg, Virginia
Lynchburg is an independent city in Virginia, United States. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains along the James River, it had a population of 79,009 at the 2020 census, making it the 11th-most populous city in Virginia. It is nicknamed the "City of Seven Hills" or the "Hill City." Lynchburg was founded in 1757 by John Lynch, a Quaker ferry operator and abolitionist. During the American Civil War, Lynchburg's strategic importance helped it remain the only major city in Virginia not recaptured by Union forces before the war's end.

Lynchburg anchors the Lynchburg metropolitan area, which lies near the geographic center of Virginia and is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the state, with a population of 261,593. The city is a regional hub for education, home to several institutions of higher learning, including Liberty University, the University of Lynchburg, Randolph College, Virginia University of Lynchburg, and Central Virginia Community College.
Vinukonda Assembly constituency
Vinukonda Assembly constituency is a constituency in Palnadu district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Narasaraopet Lok Sabha constituency.

G. V. Anjaneyulu is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Telugu Desam Party. As of 2024, there are a total of 260,516 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 1951, as per the Delimitation Orders (1951).

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
The 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh on 13 May 2024 for constituting the sixteenth Andhra Pradesh Assembly. They were held alongside the 2024 Indian general election. The election results were declared on 4 June 2024.

The political alliance Kutami, led by the Telugu Desam Party, won the election in a landslide, winning 164 of the 175 seats. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won 135 out of 144 contested seats. In comparison, the Janasena Party (JSP) won all the 21 seats it contested and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 8 out of 10 contested seats. The incumbent YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) only won 11 seats. The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) comprising Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) failed to win any seats, for the third time continuously in a row.
Kenexa
Kenexa, an IBM Company, provides employment and retention services.  This includes recruitment process outsourcing onboarding tools, employee assessment,  abilities assessment for employment candidates (Kenexa Prove It); and Kenexa Interview Builder, a structured interview archive with example questions.

Employee retention
Employee retention is the ability of an organization to retain its employees and ensure sustainability. Employee retention can be represented by a simple statistic (for example, a retention rate of 80% usually indicates that an organization kept 80% of its employees in a given period). Employee retention is also the strategies employers use to try to retain the employees in their workforce.

In a business setting, the goal of employers is usually to decrease employee turnover, thereby decreasing training costs, recruitment costs and loss of talent and of organisational knowledge. Some employers seek "positive turnover" whereby they aim to maintain only those employees whom they consider to be high performers.
Frederico Pedreira
Frederico Pedreira (born 1983) is a Portuguese writer. He studied in Portugal and the UK, where he pursued a master’s degree at Royal Holloway, University of London. He completed a PhD in literary theory at the University of Lisbon; the book based on his dissertation won the 2016 INCM/Vasco Graça Moura Prize for best essay in the humanities. Pedreira has worked in a range of professions, e.g. journalist, translator and bookseller. He has also lived in Italy and France.

As a writer, he has published around 10 books, including six collections of poetry, two novels, a book of short stories and a collection of essays. In 2021, he won the EU Prize for Literature for his book A LIÇÃO DO SONÂMBULO (The Sleepwalker Lesson). As a translator, he has translated the works of Yeats, Louise Glück, G. K. Chesterton, Orwell, and novels by Dickens, Swift, H. G. Wells, Hardy, John Banville and Virginia Woolf.

Literary theory
Literary theory is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis. Since the 19th century, literary scholarship includes literary theory and considerations of intellectual history, moral philosophy, social philosophy, and interdisciplinary themes relevant to how people interpret meaning. In the humanities in modern academia, the latter style of literary scholarship is an offshoot of post-structuralism. Consequently, the word theory became an umbrella term for scholarly approaches to reading texts, some of which are informed by strands of semiotics, cultural studies, philosophy of language, and continental philosophy, often witnessed within Western canon along with some postmodernist theory.
Kusatsu Onsen
Kusatsu Onsen (草津温泉) is a hot spring resort located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, northwest of Tokyo. It is a popular tourist destination.

There are 13 public baths at Kusatsu Onsen. The small bathhouses that are free for both town residents and tourists are managed by the townspeople themselves.

The source of its hot water is nearby Mount Kusatsu-Shirane and the appearance of the waters range from cloudy to clear, because the sources of the water that the baths rely upon are different.

The springs were known as a resort for centuries, but they became well known after the water was recommended for its health benefits by Erwin von Bälz, a German doctor who taught medicine at Tokyo University.

The locals claim the hot springs can cure all forms of ailments, other than lovesickness. Guests have claimed that pain disappears while soaking in its hot water.

Erwin Bälz
Erwin Otto Eduard von Bälz (German pronunciation: [ˈɛʁviːn ˈʔɔto ˈʔeːdu.aʁt fɔn ˈbɛlts]; 13 January 1849 – 31 August 1913), often simply known as Erwin Bälz (without the noble von particle), was a German internist, anthropologist, and personal physician to the Japanese Imperial Family and cofounder of modern western medicine in Japan.
Behm
Behm is a surname of Germanic origin. The name refers to:

Alexander Behm (1880–1952), German  physicist

Art Behm (b. 1932), American politician from North Dakota; state legislator

Charles Behm (1883–?), Luxembourgish Olympic gymnast

Cornelia Behm (b. 1951), German politician from Brandenburg

Ernst Behm (1830–1884), German geographer and statistician

Forrest Behm (1919–2015), American college football player

Magnus von Behm (1727–1806), Russian governor of Kamchatka
Eponym of the Behm Canal

Marc Behm (1925–2007), American novelist, actor and screenwriter

Margarete Behm (1860–1929), German politician

Roger Behm (1929–2005), Luxembourgish Olympic boxer

Rita Behm, (b. 1994) Finnish singer

Roger Behm
Roger Behm (25 March 1929, in Luxembourg City – 30 November 2005) was a boxer from Luxembourg.

Behm was a member of the Luxembourgish Olympic boxing team at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He was eliminated in the first round of the bantamweight competition on points by the Irishman Willie Lenihan.
Qiangwan
Qiangwan is a township of Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu, China. In 2017 it had a population of 8210. It governs over 1 residential community and 7 administrative villages. The township is located in a hilly area between the basin of Baiyin city and the Yellow River valley. The township mainly relies on growing wheat and corn.

A Qijia culture site has been found in Qiangwan.

Village (China)
Villages (Chinese: 村; pinyin: Cūn), formally village-level divisions (村级行政区; Cūn Jí Xíngzhèngqū) in China, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area. By 2020, all incorporated villages (with proper conditions making it possible) had road access, the last village to be connected being a remote village in Sichuan province's Butuo County.
Pangeanic
Pangeanic is a Spanish technology company specializing in artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP), and generative AI. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Valencia, Spain, the company is known for its involvement in European Union-funded digital infrastructure projects and its research-driven approach to machine translation.

Neural machine translation
Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence of words, typically modeling entire sentences in a single integrated model.

It is the dominant approach today: 293 : 1  and can produce translations that rival human translations when translating between high-resource languages under specific conditions. However, there still remain challenges, especially with languages that have less high-quality data available,: 293  and with domain shift between the data a system was trained on and the texts it is supposed to translate.: 293  NMT systems also tend to produce fairly literal translations.
Boukhari
Boukhari (Arabic: البخاري or البوخاري) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ahmed Boukhari (1938–2025), Moroccan secret service agent

Ayoub Boukhari (born 1997), Dutch football player of Moroccan descent

Hamza Boukhari (born 1995), Dutch football player of Moroccan descent

Luca Mattis Boukhari (born 2006), German civic youth advocate and first aid instructor

Nasuh al-Boukhari (1881–1961), Syrian soldier and politician

Nourdin Boukhari (born 1980), Moroccan football player

Yahia Boukhari (born 1953), Algerian Secretary General of the government

Yassine Boukhari (born 1986), Algerian football player

Nourdin Boukhari
Nourdin Boukhari (Arabic: نور الدين البخاري; born 30 June 1980) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. After retiring, he worked as a youth coach, and is the current assistant coach of Eredivisie club Sparta Rotterdam. Born in the Netherlands, he represented Morocco at international level.
Semitism (linguistics)
In linguistics, a Semitism or Semiticism is a grammatical, syntactical, lexical, or idiomatic feature in a language that reveals influence from a Semitic language such as Aramaic, Hebrew or Arabic. One of the most commonly studied examples is the influence of Aramaic on some texts written in Jewish Koine Greek.

Ugarit
Ugarit (/juːˈɡɑːrɪt, uː-/; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚, ủgrt /ʾUgarītu/) was an ancient Levantine coastal city located in what is today northern Syria. The site, with its corpus of ancient cuneiform texts, was discovered in 1928. The texts were written in a previously unknown Northwest Semitic tongue—the Ugaritic language. Archaeological excavations of Ugarit show evidence of occupation since the 8th millennium BC. Research has focused on the late Bronze Age levels; relatively little is known about earlier occupation. The ongoing archaeological investigation of Ugarit has proven to be invaluable to the study of the Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean.

Ugarit is 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the Syrian city Latakia; at its zenith it ruled an area roughly equivalent to the modern Latakia Governorate. The ruins are often called "Ras Shamra" or "Tell Shamra" after the local place names.
The Legendary Siblings 2
The Legendary Siblings 2 (絕世雙驕), also known as Amazing Twins, is a Taiwanese wuxia television series starring Jimmy Lin and Sattawat Sethakorn. It was first broadcast on CTS in Taiwan from January to March 2002, and was preceded by The Legendary Siblings in 1999. It is loosely adapted from the novel Juedai Shuangjiao by Gu Long, and expands on events after the ending of the novel.

Chinese Television System
The Chinese Television System Inc. (Chinese: 中華電視公司; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Diànshì Gōngsī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa-tiān-sī-kong-si; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ) is a terrestrial television station in Taiwan and was founded in 1971. Recent milestones of the network are in sports events, including having the distinction to offer exclusive coverage of the 2017 Universiade, which was held in Taipei. This included airing the opening and closing ceremonies, plus major games, and it enabled its YouTube channel with several options to watch the rest of the games. Due to recent interest in soccer in Taiwan triggered by the success of its national team, it also bought the rights to broadcast on its free-to-air waves the 2018 FIFA World Cup for all matches from the round of 16 to the end of the tournament, thereby becoming the only channel which offered an event often reserved to cable TV channels.
Shanghai Municipal Investment Group
Shanghai Municipal Investment (Group) Corporation, also known as Shanghai Chengtou, is a municipal wealth fund of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. It is one of the major shareholders of Greenland Holdings (for 20.55% shares), as well as another listed company Shanghai SMI Holding (SSE: 600649). The group owned a minority interest (33.43% stake) in Shentong Metro Group.

The group is the investor of Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge, under a subsidiary (Chinese: 上海城投公路投资集团) for 60% stake directly and 40% indirectly (via Chinese: 上海公路建设). SMI Holding was a constituent of SSE 180 Index and its sub-index SSE MidCap Index.

Shanghai Municipal People's Government
The Shanghai Municipal People's Government is the local administrative agency of Shanghai. It is officially elected by the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and is formally responsible to the SMPC and its Standing Committee. The municipal government is headed by a mayor, currently Gong Zheng. Under the country's Leninist system, the mayor is subordinate to the secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Charles Gray-Stack
Christianity portal

Charles Maurice Gray-Stack (1912–1985) was Dean of Ardfert and Chancellor of St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick from 1966 until his death.

Gray-Stack was born in Armagh, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and  ordained in 1939. He began his ecclesiastical career with  curacies at Eglish, Clonevan, Killarney and Rathkeale. He held incumbencies at Adare from 1953 to 1961; and at Kenmare from 1961.

St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick
Saint Mary's Cathedral, Limerick, is a cathedral of the Church of Ireland in Limerick, Ireland, which is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin. Previously the cathedral of the Diocese of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe, it is now one of six cathedrals in the Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe.
Robert Clavering (MP)
Robert Clavering was an MP for Northumberland from 1386 to 1388.

Clavering was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne on 3 February 1326. He was the Collector of taxes for Northumberland from 1379 to 1383. He was also the Chancellor, Chamberlain, Clerk of the Works, and Keeper of Provisions at Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1386 to 1388. He died on 17 January 1394.

Tax collector
A tax collector (also called a taxman) is a person who collects unpaid taxes from other people or corporations on behalf of a government. The term could also be applied to those who audit tax returns or work for a revenue agency. Tax collectors are often portrayed negatively, and in the modern world share a similar stereotype to that of lawyers.
Emiliano Velázquez Esquivel
Emiliano Velázquez Esquivel (born 1 August 1964) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). 
In the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies 
to represent Michoacán's sixth district during the 
61st session of Congress.

LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LXI Legislature of the Congress of the Union, the 61st session of the Congress of Mexico, met from 1 September 2009 to 31 August 2012. Members of the upper house of the Congress were selected in the elections of July 2006 while members of the lower house of the Congress were selected in the elections of July 2009.
Crespellano
Crespellano is a  frazione of comune (municipality) of Valsamoggia in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna. It is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Bologna.

The main attraction is the Palazzo Garagnani, a former patrician villa of the Bentivoglio family of Bolognese lords.

The Italian painter Antonino Sartini was born in this place in 1889.

Bentivoglio family
The Bentivoglio family (Latin: Bentivoius) was an Italian noble family that became the de facto rulers of Bologna and responsible for giving the city its political autonomy during the Renaissance, although their rule did not survive a century.
Glacidorbis hedleyi
Glacidorbis hedleyi is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Glacidorbidae.

Glacidorbis hedleyi is the type species of the genus Glacidorbis.

The type locality is Blue Lake, Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, Australia.

The shape of the shell is planispiral. The width of the shell is 2 mm, rarely up to 2.8 mm.

Mount Kosciuszko
Mount Kosciuszko (/ˌkɒziˈʌskoʊ/ KOZ-ee-USK-oh; Polish pronunciation: [kɔɕˈt͡ɕuʂ.kɔ] kosh-CHOOSH-koh; Ngarigo: Kunama Namadgi) is the highest mountain of mainland Australia, at 2,228 metres (7,310 ft) above sea level. It is located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, a part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne, near the border with Victoria. Mount Kosciuszko is ranked 35th by topographic isolation.
Sugar Pine Peak
Sugar Pine Peak is a officially unnamed summit located in the northern Northern Sierra Nevada, in the Plumas National Forest in California.

The summit rises to an elevation of about 4828+ feet (1472+ m) on the Yuba–Sierra county line.

The highest point in Yuba County is located near the summit that is in Sierra County, on Stanford mountain. The peak gets snowfall during the winter.

Sierra County, California
Sierra County (/siˈɛrə/ ⓘ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,236, making it California's second-least populous county. The county seat is Downieville; the sole incorporated city is Loyalton. The county is in the Sierra Nevada, northeast of Sacramento on the border with Nevada.
A Walk with Love & Death
A Walk with Love & Death is a double album and the 22nd album by American rock band Melvins, released on July 7, 2017, through Ipecac Recordings. It includes two distinct albums: Love, a fourteen-song soundtrack to a short film by Jesse Nieminen, also known as A Walk with Love & Death, and Death, made up of nine standard songs. This is the first full-length Melvins album to feature bassist Steven McDonald, who only appeared on four of the songs on their previous album, Basses Loaded. Guest musicians include Joey Santiago (Pixies), Anna Waronker (that dog.) and Teri Gender Bender (Le Butcherettes).

Teri Gender Bender
Teresa Suárez Cosío, commonly known by her stage name Teri Gender Bender, is an American singer and musician, known primarily as the founding member, lead singer, and guitarist of Guadalajara-based rock band Le Butcherettes since 2007. With Omar Rodríguez-López, she is a member of Bosnian Rainbows (founded in 2012), Crystal Fairy (founded in 2016), Kimono Kult, and in 2025 joined The Mars Volta for their live performances of Lucro Sucio; Los Ojos del Vacio after having fronted a reunited De Facto for a one-off in 2024.  Her performance persona and artistry have been compared to Björk, Siouxsie Sioux, Karen O, and the first artistic stage of Gloria Trevi.