hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Smart Telecom
Smart Telecom (AIM:SMR) was an Irish telecom operator that started as a phone card seller. It was also the third largest provider of cost-sensitive telecom services sector in Ireland, behind the incumbent operators eircom and BT Ireland. It had an estimated 50,000 land-line customers and 18,000 broadband subscribers.

Smart operated several services:

Point-to-Point, Transparent LAN Services and Telephony services across a Resilient Packet Ring backbone

Payphones (to 2006)

Broadband Internet Access

FTTH/IPTV services

Point-to-point Licensed Microwave radio links

Backbone services were available to users in parts of Dublin, Cork, Dundalk, Limerick, Letterkenny, Galway, Sligo, Waterford, Wexford, Portlaoise, Mullingar, Carlow, Cavan, Drogheda, Killarney, Tralee and Clonmel.

Resilient Packet Ring
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR), as defined by IEEE standard 802.17, is a protocol designed for the transport of data traffic over optical fiber ring networks. The standard began development in November 2000 and has undergone several amendments since its initial standard was completed in June 2004. The amended standards are 802.17a through 802.17d, the last of which was adopted in May 2011. It is designed to provide the resilience found in SONET and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy networks (50 ms protection) but, instead of setting up circuit oriented connections, provides a packet based transmission, in order to increase the efficiency of Ethernet and IP services.
2018 North Carolina House of Representatives election
An election was held on November 6, 2018, to elect all 120 members to North Carolina's House of Representatives. The election coincided with the elections for other offices, including U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on May 8, 2018, with a runoff on June 26, 2018.

Republicans retained control of the House, despite losing the popular vote, but lost their three-fifths supermajority after a net loss of nine seats (compared to the results of the 2016 elections), winning 65 seats compared to 55 seats for the Democrats.

Direct election
Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they want to see elected. The method by which the winner or winners of a direct election are chosen depends upon the electoral system used. The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and plurality block voting and proportional representation for the election of a legislature or executive.

By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question. In other settings, politicians and office holders are appointed.

In a double direct election, the elected representative serves on two councils, typically a lower-tier council of a municipality and an upper-tier council of a regional district or municipality.
Roots Heights
Roots Heights (72°37′S 0°27′E﻿ / ﻿72.617°S 0.450°E﻿ / -72.617; 0.450) is an ice-free heights between Reece Valley and Skarsdalen Valley in the Sverdrup Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59). Named for Ernest Frederick Roots, chief geologist with the NBSAE.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Roots Heights". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition
The Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (also known as NBSX or NBSAE) (1949–1952) was the first Antarctica expedition involving an international team of scientists. The team members came from Norway, Sweden and the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Nicolò Degiorgis
Nicolò Degiorgis (born 1985) is an Italian visual artist, publisher, photographer, and curator. 
He runs Rorhof, an independent publishing house in Bolzano, Italy. 
He has self-published a number of books, including Hidden Islam (2014). Hidden Islam won the First PhotoBook award at the Paris Photo–Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Awards, the Author Book Award at Rencontres d'Arles, and was a gold winner of the Deutscher Fotobuchpreis.

Mouseion
The Mouseion of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Μουσεῖον τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας; Latin: Musaeum Alexandrinum), which arguably included the Library of Alexandria, was an institution said to have been founded by Ptolemy I Soter and his son Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Originally, the word mouseion meant any place that was dedicated to the Muses, often related to the study of music or poetry, but later associated with sites of learning such as Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum.

The Ptolemies reputedly established their Mouseion and Library with the intention of bringing together some of the best scholars of the Hellenistic world and to collect all the books known at the time. Although it did not imply a collection of works of art, the word mouseion is the root for the modern usage of the word museum.
Tama Poata
Tama Te Kapua Poata (3 April 1936 – 9 November 2005) was a New Zealand writer, actor, humanitarian and activist. He was from the Māori tribe of Ngāti Porou. He was also known as 'Tom,' the transliteration of 'Tama.'

Ngāti Porou
Ngāti Porou is a Māori iwi traditionally located in the East Cape and Gisborne regions of the North Island of New Zealand. It has the second-largest affiliation of any iwi, behind Ngāpuhi, with an estimated 102,480 people according to the 2023 census. The traditional rohe or tribal area of Ngāti Porou extends from Pōtikirua and Lottin Point in the north to Te Toka-a-Taiau (a rock that used to sit in the mouth of Gisborne harbour) in the south. The Ngāti Porou iwi comprises 58 hapū (sub-tribes) and 48 mārae (meeting grounds).

Mount Hikurangi features prominently in Ngāti Porou traditions as a symbol of endurance and strength, and holds tapu status. In these traditions, Hikurangi is often personified. Ngāti Porou traditions indicate that Hikurangi was the first point to surface when Māui fished up the North Island from beneath the ocean. His canoe, the Nuku-tai-memeha, is said to have been wrecked there. The Waiapu River also features in Ngāti Porou traditions.
Idol Gives Back
Idol Gives Back was a charitable campaign that spanned two episodes of American Idol during its sixth season. A second Idol Gives Back concert and fundraiser occurred on April 9, 2008, during the seventh season of the show. Idol Gives Back was not held in 2009 due to the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession. The executive producer released a statement saying that it  was not the time to be asking for money from the American public. However, the fundraiser returned on April 21, 2010, during the top 7 results show of season 9. It did not return in future seasons.

Fundraising
Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Although fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, it is sometimes used to refer to the identification and solicitation of investors or other sources of capital for for-profit enterprises.

Traditionally, fundraising has consisted mostly of asking for donations through face-to-face fundraising, such as door-knocking. In recent years, though, new forms such as online fundraising or grassroots fundraising have emerged.
Brodmann area 25
Brodmann area 25 (BA25) is the subgenual area, area subgenualis or subgenual cingulate area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic characteristics.

It is the 25th "Brodmann area" defined by Korbinian Brodmann.
BA25 is located in the cingulate region as a narrow band in the caudal portion of the subcallosal area adjacent to the paraterminal gyrus.  The posterior parolfactory sulcus separates the paraterminal gyrus from BA25.  Rostrally it is bound by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann.

Korbinian Brodmann
Korbinian Brodmann (17 November 1868 – 22 August 1918) was a German neuropsychiatrist who is known for mapping the cerebral cortex and defining 52 distinct regions, known as Brodmann areas, based on their cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics.
Quart de Poblet
Quart de Poblet (Valencian: [ˈkwaɾd de poˈblet]; Spanish and unofficially: Cuart de Poblet [ˈkwaɾ(ð) ðe poˈβlet]), or simply Quart (Valencian: [ˈkwaɾt]; Spanish: Cuart [ˈkwaɾ(t)]), is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Sud in the Valencian Community, Spain. It has 25,499 inhabitants (NSI 2009).

Riba-roja de Túria
Riba-roja de Túria (Valencian: [ˌribaˈrɔdʒa ðe ˈtuɾia], also [ˌribaˈrɔdʒɔ ðe ˈtuɾia]; Spanish: Ribarroja del Turia [riβaˈroxa ðel ˈtuɾja]) is a municipality in the comarca of Camp de Túria in the Valencian Community, Spain. Its population is 21,992 inhabitants (INE 2018).

Riba-roja is located to the side of the river Turia. It is also known of the archaeological sites of El Pla del Nadal. The site preserves part of a Visigothic building from the second half of the 7th century discovered in 1970 while carrying out agricultural activities. Roman and Byzantine archaeological artefacts facts have been found at the site, as well as Visigothic archaeological artefacts.

Another site that can be found in this town is the archaeological site of Pallantia or Valencia la Vieja (València la Vella in Valencian), with code 46.11.214-007. Specialists have even dated the site to the Visigothic or late Roman period.
Charleston Parks Conservancy
Charleston Parks Conservancy is a non-profit group supporting park renovations, improvements, and restorations in Charleston, South Carolina. It was founded in 2007 and is funded by donations. The Conservancy was started by local businesswoman Darla Moore with the purpose to restore Colonial Lake) on the Charleston Peninsula. The Conservancy has since developed a plan to renovate and restore historic elements to Hampton Park, starting with the 2018 renovation of the Rose Pavilion.

In 2015 the Charleston Parks Conservancy announced plans to renovate the St. Julian Devine Community Center, funding is still ongoing. The Conservancy also received a National Endowment for the Arts grant for the installation of artworks at a park in 2017.

The group's headquarters are at 720 Magnolia Rd Suite 25 in Charleston in the Avondale neighborhood.

Colonial Lake (Charleston, South Carolina)
Colonial Lake is a tidal pond in Charleston, South Carolina with wide walkways around it. The area is used as a park. For many years the lake was known as the Rutledge Street Pond; some residents still call it "The Pond." It acquired the name Colonial Lake in 1881, in honor of the "Colonial Commons" established in 1768.
Glazier (surname)
Glazier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Glazier (1939–2020), retired English darts player

Bill Glazier (born 1943), English professional footballer

Frank Glazier (1934–1993), American football coach

James A. Glazier (born 1962), American biophysicist, bioengineer, author, and educator

Kenneth MacLean Glazier, Sr. (1912–1989), Canadian minister and librarian

Loss Pequeño Glazier, American poet

Mitch Glazier (born 1966), American lawyer and lobbyist

Rick Glazier (born 1955), Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly

Sidney Glazier (1916–2002), American film producer

Stephen D. Glazier, American anthropologist

Teresa Ferster Glazier (1907–2004), American nonfiction writer

Wendy Glazier, Canadian actress

Teresa Ferster Glazier
Teresa Ferster Glazier (December 7, 1907 – January 19, 2004), born Lily Teresa Ferster, was an American nonfiction writer. One of her most famous works was The Least You Should Know About English series of textbooks used by the Institute of Education Sciences.
Harpactocarcinus dalmatius
Harpactocarcinus dalmatius is an extinct species of crab in the family Zanthopsidae. It was first described in 2007 from a coastal exposure of foraminiferal limestone dating to the Bartonian Eocene on the island of Hvar in Croatia.

Bartonian
The Bartonian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geologic time scale, a stage or age in the middle of the Eocene Epoch or Series. The Bartonian Age spans the time between 41.03 and 37.71 Ma. It is preceded by the Lutetian and is followed by the Priabonian Age.
Michel Tournier (Gascoigne book)
Michel Tournier is a 1996 book by David Gascoigne, published by Berg Publishers.

The book primarily talks about the author's works of fiction, whilst non-fiction works are occasionally referred to within texts to explain the fiction works.

According to Sheila Bell of the University of Kent, the book can appeal to both academics and non-academics, and therefore of the Tournier-related works she reviewed, this would have the highest number of prospective readers.

David Platten of the University of Leeds wrote that this book has a distant perspective and results in "a more wide-ranging, less fanatical" point of view; according to Platten the book is an "attempt to construct a more substantial Tournier Weltanschauung."

Berg Publishers
Berg Publishers was an academic publishing company based in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England and Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It was founded in the United Kingdom in 1983 by Marion Berghahn. Berg published monographs, textbooks, reference works, and academic journals. It focused on fashion, design, anthropology, history, and cultural studies. Operations in Providence began shortly after Berghahn's husband, historian Volker Berghahn, accepted a chair at Brown University in 1988.
The Pirate (1973 film)
The Pirate is a 1973 Hong Kong action martial arts film directed by Chang Cheh, Pao Hsueh-li and Wu Ma. The film is based on the life of 19th-century pirate Cheung Po Tsai, who is portrayed by Ti Lung.

Chang Cheh
Chang Cheh (Chinese: 張徹; pinyin: Zhāng Chè; 10 February 1923 – 22 June 2002) was a Chinese filmmaker, screenwriter, lyricist and producer active in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Chang Cheh directed more than 90 films in Greater China, the majority of them with the Shaw Brothers Studio in Hong Kong. Most of his films are action films, especially wuxia and kung fu films filled with violence.

In the early 1970s he frequently cast actors David Chiang and Ti Lung in his films. In the late 1970s he mainly worked with a group of actors known as the Venom Mob. Chang Cheh is also known for his long-time collaboration with writer Ni Kuang.
The Machine in the Garden
The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America is a 1964 work of literary criticism written by Leo Marx and published by Oxford University Press.  The title of the book refers to a trope in American literature representing the interruption of pastoral scenery by technology due to the industrialization of America during the 19th and 20th century.  For example, the trope notably appears in Henry David Thoreau's Walden (1854) when the whistling sound of a steam locomotive disrupts the natural landscape of  Walden Pond.  Marx uses this literary metaphor to illustrate the relationship between culture and technology in the United States as depicted in the work of American authors such as Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, Mark Twain, Frank Norris, Henry Adams, Henry James, and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Frank Norris
Benjamin Franklin Norris Jr. (March 5, 1870 – October 25, 1902) was an American journalist and novelist during the Progressive Era, whose fiction was predominantly in the naturalist genre. His notable works include McTeague: A Story of San Francisco (1899), The Octopus: A Story of California (1901) and The Pit (1903).
Ben Kish
Benjamin Ernest Kish (March 31, 1917 – February 24, 1989) was a professional American football safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Eagles.  He was also a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1940 NFL draft.

Steagles
The Steagles, officially known as the Phil-Pitt Combine, was the team created by the temporary merger of Pennsylvania's two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Philadelphia Eagles, during the 1943 season. The two franchises were compelled to field a single combined team, due to both having many players leave for military service during World War II. The league's official record book refers to the team as the "Phil-Pitt Combine", but the unofficial and portmanteau variation of the "Steagles", despite never being registered by the NFL, has become the enduring moniker.
Tawny Moyer
Tawny Moyer (born March 30, 1957) is a former American actress. She is best known for her role as nurse Jill Franco in the horror film Halloween II (1981).

Moyer also appeared in films such as California Suite (1978), Looker (1981), A Fine Mess (1986), and Thank Heaven (2001). She has made guest appearances on television shows, including Barnaby Jones, Hunter, The A-Team, Knight Rider, The Nanny, and The Drew Carey Show. She is also the main character in the hair metal band W.A.S.P. music video, "L.O.V.E. Machine."

Knight Rider (1982 TV series)
Knight Rider is an American action crime drama television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from September 26, 1982, to April 4, 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a sleek and modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced, artificially intelligent, self-aware, and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox Television. While the series received negative reviews from critics during its initial run, retrospective reviews have been more positive from audiences and critics alike. The series has received a cult following.
Sărmășel mine
The Sărmăşel mine is a large salt mine located in central Romania in Mureș County, close to Sărmașu. Sărmăşel represents one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 100 billion tonnes of NaCl.

Mureș County
Mureș County (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈmureʃ], Romanian: Județul Mureș, Hungarian: Maros megye) is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania, with the administrative centre in Târgu Mureș. The county was established in 1968, after the administrative reorganization that re-introduced the historical județ (county) system, still used today. This reform eliminated the previous Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region, which had been created in 1952 within the People's Republic of Romania. Mureș County has a vibrant multicultural fabric that includes Hungarian-speaking Székelys and Transylvanian Saxons, with a rich heritage of fortified churches and towns.
Maddie Bauer
Madeline Ann Bauer (born March 20, 1995) is an American soccer defender. She previously played for Fleury 91 in the Division 1 Féminine, Seattle Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), and played collegiately for the Stanford Cardinal from 2012 to 2016. Bauer has represented the United States on the under-17, under-20 and under-23 national teams.

FC Fleury 91 (women)
FC Fleury 91 Cœur d'Essonne is a French women's football club based in Fleury-Mérogis. They currently play in the Première Ligue, the first division of women's football in France. They have played in this league since 2017.
New Baneswar railway station
"New Baneswar railway station (station code NBS)". is major one among the two railway stations that serves the town of Baneswar, Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The other smaller station is "Baneswar (station code BSW)". New Baneswar is 11 kms away from the city of Alipurduar and 08 kms away from Cooch Behar.
The station lies on the New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section of Barauni–Guwahati line of Northeast Frontier Railway. This station falls under Alipurduar railway division.

Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar (Bengali pronunciation: [kot͡ʃ biɦar]), also known as Koch Bihar, is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal and it stands on bank of the Torsa river. The city is the headquarters of the Cooch Behar district. During the British Raj, Cooch Behar was the seat of the princely state of Cooch Behar. In the North Bengal region, the only planned city with royal heritage is Cooch Behar. The city is a popular tourist destination and cultural hub in Bengal.
Nation Media Group
Nation Media Group (NMG), formerly known as East African Newspapers (Nation Series) Ltd, is an East African media group based in Kenya and listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange. It is owned by Aga Khan IV.

Nairobi Securities Exchange
The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) was established  in 1954 as the Nairobi Stock Exchange, based in Nairobi the capital of Kenya. It was a voluntary association of stockbrokers in the European community registered under the Societies Act in British Kenya. The exchange had 66 listed companies in February 2021.
Vantz Singletary
Vantz J. Singletary (born November 23, 1965) is a former American football coach and player. He was the inside linebackers coach for the San Francisco 49ers from 2009 to 2010, under his uncle, head coach and Pro Football Hall of Fame linebacker Mike Singletary. He has coached at the University of Kansas, University at Buffalo, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, University of Hawaii, Southern University, Tennessee State University, Prairie View A&M University, and Trinity International University.

Tennessee State University
Tennessee State University (Tennessee State, Tenn State, or TSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, it is the only state-funded historically black university in Tennessee. It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Tennessee State University offers 41 bachelor's degrees, 23 master's degrees, and eight doctoral degrees. It is classified as "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Mesoxantha
Mesoxantha is a genus of nymphalid butterflies. It is monotypic, containing only Mesoxantha ethosea, the Drury's delight. It is found in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and Mozambique. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including secondary forests.

The larvae feed on Tragia brevipes and Malacantha alnifolia.

Malacantha
Malacantha alnifolia is species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree native to tropical Africa. It is the sole species in genus Malacantha.

Malacantha alnifolia is a shrub to a medium-sized tree which can grow up to 25 meters tall. It has a fluted trunk and slightly buttressed base.
Beaver, Alaska
Beaver (Ts'aahudaaneekk'onh Denh  in Koyukon) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the time of the 2010 census the population was 84, unchanged from 2000, however the 2020 census reported a total population of 48.

Koyukon language
Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. The Athabaskan language is spoken along the Koyukuk and the middle Yukon Rivers in western interior Alaska. In 2007, the language had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults and bilingual in English. The total Koyukon ethnic population was 2,300.