hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Apricot VX FT
The VX FT, later rebranded as the FTs, is a computer released by Apricot Computers in late 1989. The VX FT was the first complete computer system to ship with Intel's i486 processor. Intended as a fault-tolerant file server, the VX FT features five full-height drive bays accommodating up to 5 GB of hard disk space, eight Micro Channel expansion slots (making it one of few PS/2 clones), a built-in uninterruptible power supply, and up to 16 MB of RAM.

Irwin Magnetic Systems
Irwin Magnetic Systems, Inc., also known as Irwin Magnetics, was a computer storage manufacturer active from 1979 to 1989 and based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was founded by Samuel Irwin in 1979 as Irwin International, Inc. The company's primary export was magnetic tape data storage and backup systems for personal computers. Irwin was one of the first companies to manufacture quarter-inch cartridge (QIC) systems for the personal computer market. In 1989, the company was acquired by Cipher Data Products.
Victoria River (Newfoundland and Labrador)
The Victoria River is a tributary of the Exploits River in western Newfoundland, Canada.

The Victoria River flows eastward from the Long Range Mountains into Beothuk Lake, which discharges into the Exploits River. It is 137 km in length.

Long Range Mountains
The Long Range Mountains are a series of mountains along the west coast of the Canadian island of Newfoundland. The Long Range Mountains are a subrange which forms the northernmost section of the Appalachian mountain chain on the eastern seaboard of North America.

In 2003 it was announced that the International Appalachian Trail would be extended through the Long Range Mountains. A portion of the trail opened in 2006.
Naʽat
Naʽat (Bengali: নাত and Urdu: نعت) is poetry in praise of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. The practice is popular in South Asia (Bangladesh, Pakistan and India), commonly in Bengali, Punjabi, or Urdu. People who recite Naʽat are known as Naʽat Khawan or sanaʽa-khuaʽan. Exclusive "Praise to Allah" and Allah alone is called Hamd, not to be confused with 'Na'at'.

In Arab countries, lyrics and praises said for Muhammad are called madih nabawi.

Ilyas Qadri
Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (born 1950) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar who is the leader of Dawat-e-Islami since its foundation. He belongs to the Qadri–Razavi order of Sufism.

A Kutchi Memon, Qadri was born in Karachi and studied under Ziauddin Madani and Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri at Darul Uloom Amjadia.

His Dawat-e-Islami is a non-political global organization of Barelvi Sunnis spread over 195+ countries. He has around 30 million disciples all over the world.
Claudio Velluti
Claudio Velluti (15 April 1939 – 6 March 2024) was an Italian basketball player. He played for Olimpia Cagliari and Olimpia Milano, as well as two games for the Italy national team, with whom he won the 1963 Mediterranean Games.

Italy men's national basketball team
The Italy men's national basketball team (Italian: Nazionale di pallacanestro dell'Italia) represents Italy in international basketball tournaments. They are administered by the Italian Basketball Federation (FIP).

Italy has qualified for 39 EuroBasket tournaments, winning two gold medals (1983, 1999), four silver medals (1937, 1946, 1991, 1997), and four bronze medals (1971, 1975, 1985, 2003) as achievements. While Italy has made ten trips to the World Cup, the closest they have come to winning a medal was in 1970 and 1978, where they finished fourth. In 13 attempts at the Summer Olympics, Italy has earned two silver medals, in 1980 and 2004.

Currently, Italy is ranked 14th in the FIBA World Ranking.
Samuel T. Richardson
Samuel Thurston Richardson (July 8, 1857 – September 6, 1921) was an American attorney and educator in the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he was the third dean of the Willamette University College of Law, his alma mater. He also founded the Oregon Law School (not the University of Oregon School of Law) that existed from 1902 until 1922.

University of Oregon School of Law
The University of Oregon School of Law is a public law school in the U.S. state of Oregon. Housed in the Knight Law Center, it is Oregon's only state funded law school. The school, founded in 1884 in Portland, Oregon, is located on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, on the corner of 15th and Agate streets, overlooking Hayward Field.
Partibrejkers I
Partibrejkers I is the debut eponymous album by the Serbian and Yugoslav garage rock/punk rock band Partibrejkers, released by Jugoton in 1985.

The album was reissued on CD in 1995 by WTC Wien.

The album was polled in 1998 as the 18th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).

Music of Yugoslavia
The music of Yugoslavia refers to music created during the existence of Yugoslavia, spanning the period between 1918 and 1992. The most significant music scene developed in the later period of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia), and includes internationally acclaimed artists such as: the alternative music acts Laibach and Disciplina Kičme which appeared on MTV; classical music artists such as Ivo Pogorelić and Stefan Milenković; folk artists such as the Roma music performer Esma Redžepova; the musicians of the YU Rock Misija contribution to Bob Geldof's Band Aid; the Eurovision Song Contest performers such as the 1989 winners Riva and Tereza Kesovija, who represented Monaco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 and her own country in 1972, and plenty of others.
Home Alone (video game)
Home Alone is the title of several tie-in video games based on the 1990 film of the same name written by John Hughes. Versions were released for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Master System, Sega Genesis, Game Gear, Amiga, and MS-DOS platforms. The games were released between 1991 and 1993, each with different gameplay.

John Hughes (filmmaker)
John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. He is best known for writing, directing, and producing the films Sixteen Candles (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), Weird Science (1985), Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987), and Uncle Buck (1989), in addition to writing the films Pretty in Pink (1986), National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), Home Alone (1990), 101 Dalmatians (1996), and Flubber (1997).

Widely considered an icon of the 1980s whose coming-of-age stories captured the teenage experience, Hughes set most of his films in Chicago, where he spent his teenage years. His work often combined slapstick comedy with heartfelt moments and launched the acting careers of "Brat Pack" members Emilio Estevez, Anthony Michael Hall, Rob Lowe, Andrew McCarthy, Demi Moore, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, and Ally Sheedy, as well as John Candy and Macaulay Culkin.
Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud
Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud (died 1344) was the leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar from 1338-1343 until his death. Under his rule, the Sarbadar state developed its characteristic dual nature as both a secular and radical Shi'i state.

Sabzevar
Sabzevar (Persian: سبزوار; pronunciationⓘ) is a city in northeastern Iran. It is located in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, serving as the capital of both the county and the district.
Greg Schultz (producer)
Greg Schultz is a film, television, advertising and new media producer.

He is an Emmy Award winner, having produced 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America (Outstanding Nonfiction Series, 2006 Primetime Emmy Awards) and the pilot episode for Mad Men (Outstanding Drama Series, 2008 Primetime Emmy Awards).

10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America
10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America is a ten-hour, ten-part television miniseries that aired on the History Channel from April 9 through April 14, 2006.  The material was later adapted and published as a book by the same title.
Música cebolla
Música cebolla (Spanish for "onion music") is a genre of Chilean music emphasising sentimentality and intimacy. Indeed, at times the feelings expressed in música cebolla are "exacerbated". Música cebolla had its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s, and was thus contemporary to Nueva ola, the early Nueva Canción and the introduction of Cumbia to Chile.

For a long time música cebolla was derided, ridiculed or ignored by mass media.

Among older generations Palmenia Pizarro is an icon of música cebolla albeit she rejects the label. Palmenia has influenced contemporary música cebolla artist like Mon Laferte  and Los Vásquez.

Mon Laferte
Norma Monserrat Bustamante Laferte (born 2 May 1983) better known as Mon Laferte, is a Chilean and Mexican musician. Her musical style spans genres including pop, rock, bolero, cumbia, and salsa, reflecting her versatility. She gained recognition during the 2010s for her melodramatic style and stage presence.  In 2025, Billboard named her one of the best female Latin pop artists of all time.

Laferte has sold more than 4.8 million album-equivalent units in Mexico, making her the best-selling Chilean artist of the digital era. Her releases Mon Laferte, Vol. 1 (2015), La Trenza (2017), "Tu Falta De Querer", "Amárrame", and "Mi Buen Amor" have been certified diamond or higher by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON). Her accolades include five Latin Grammy Awards (the most for a Chilean artist), a Musa Award, two MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV MIAW Awards, and three Grammy Awards nominations.
Density of states
In condensed matter physics, the density of states (DOS) of a system describes the number of allowed modes or states per unit energy range. The density of states is defined as , where  is the number of states in the system of volume  whose energies lie in the range from  to . It is mathematically represented as a distribution by a probability density function, and it is generally an average over the space and time domains of the various states occupied by the system. The density of states is directly related to the dispersion relations of the properties of the system. High DOS at a specific energy level means that many states are available for occupation.

Generally, the density of states of matter is continuous. In isolated systems however, such as atoms or molecules in the gas phase, the density distribution is discrete, like a spectral density. Local variations, most often due to distortions of the original system, are often referred to as local densities of states (LDOSs).

Homogeneity and heterogeneity
Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image. A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous is distinctly nonuniform in at least one of these qualities.
Zsolt Bohács
Zsolt Bohács (born 22 March 1964) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist and marathon canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. He won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (C-1 10000 m: 1990, 1991, 1993; C-4 1000m: 1993) and three silvers (C-1 10000 m: 1987, 1989; C-4 500 m: 1990), as well as two medals at the Marathon World Championships, one gold (C-2: 1994) and one silver (C-2: 1996).

1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Paris, France from 21 to 25 August 1991.

The men's competition consisted of eight Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Five events were held for the women, all in kayak. This was the first championship with a unified German team for the first time since 1938 following separate East German and West German teams that competed from 1950 to 1990.

This was the 24th championships in canoe sprint.
Théâtre Verlaine
The Théâtre Verlaine was a theater located at 66 rue de Rochechouart in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. It opened in 1946 with 750 seats.  In 1953 it was renamed the Théâtre des Arts and remained open until 1969 under the direction of Alexandra Rouba-Jansky.

Rochechouart
Rochechouart  (French: [ʁɔʃ(ə)ʃwaʁ] ⓘ, locally [ʁɔʃwaʁ]; Occitan: Rechoard, earlier La Ròcha Choard) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, west central France. It is a subprefecture of the department.

The name of the town comes from Latin roca cavardi, which roughly translates as the rock of Cavardus, the lord who had the fortified place built at the beginning of the 11th century. More often than not, natives pronounce it [ʁoˈʃwaʁ], not *[ʁɔʃəˈʃwaʁ] as is its pronunciation in Standard French.
Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers
Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers (est.1862) was a series of travel guide books published by Harper & Brothers of New York. Each annual edition contained information for tourists in Europe and parts of the Middle East. The "indefatigable" William Pembroke Fetridge wrote most of the guides from 1862 until at least 1885.  In its day the Harper's Hand-Book competed with popular guides such as Baedeker, Bradshaw's, and Murray's. In 1867 critic William Dean Howells found Harper's Hand-Book "chatty and sociable." Readers included Lucy Baird, daughter of Spencer F. Baird.

Spencer Fullerton Baird
Spencer Fullerton Baird (/ˈbɛərd/; February 3, 1823 – August 19, 1887) was an American naturalist, ornithologist, ichthyologist, herpetologist, and museum curator. Baird was the first curator to be named at the Smithsonian Institution. He eventually served as assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian from 1850 to 1878, and as Secretary from 1878 until 1887. He was dedicated to expanding the natural history collections of the Smithsonian which he increased from 6,000 specimens in 1850 to over 2 million by the time of his death. He also served as the U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries from 1871 to 1887 and published over 1,000 works during his lifetime.
The Roaring Forty (1983–2023)
The Roaring Forty (1983–2023) is a compilation album by English singer Billy Bragg, released on 27 October 2023 through Cooking Vinyl. It was released in several versions: one with 40 tracks; a "standard" edition with 13 tracks; and a 14-disc box set containing all of Bragg's studio albums, the live album Shine a Light: Field Recordings from the Great American Railroad as well as a disc of rare and previously unreleased recordings, with extras on each disc. The album received acclaim from critics.

Cooking Vinyl
Cooking Vinyl is a British independent record label, based in Acton, London, England. It was founded in 1986 by former manager and booking agent Martin Goldschmidt and his business partner Pete Lawrence. Goldschmidt remains the current owner and chairman, while Rob Collins is managing director.
Sam Roberts-Smith
Sam Roberts-Smith (born 30 December 1985): 1:07  is an Australian operatic baritone who has performed with the Deutsche Oper Berlin, Opera Australia, West Australian Opera, the Ten Tenors, Sydney Philharmonia, Queensland Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra Victoria, West Australian Symphony Orchestra and various other opera companies in Australia and overseas.

West Australian Symphony Orchestra
The West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO) is an Australian symphony orchestra based in Perth, Western Australia. Its principal concert venue is the Perth Concert Hall. WASO also gives concerts at the Mandurah Performing Arts Centre. As of March 2012, WASO has a roster of 79 full-time musicians and presents over 170 performances a year throughout the state. The orchestra has an affiliated WASO chorus.
R367 road (Ireland)
The R367 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Ballymoe on the N60 with the N5 in Tulsk, all in County Roscommon. It passes through Ballintober, Knockalaghta and Castleplunket en route.

The road is 20 km (12 mi) long.

Ballintober, County Roscommon
Ballintober (Irish: Baile an Tobair, meaning 'settlement of the well') is a village in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) from the town of Castlerea. As of the 2022 census, Ballintober had a population of 199. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

On the outskirts of the village are the remains of an early 14th century stone castle first mentioned in writing in 1311. It is not recorded who built Ballintober Castle, but it is generally associated with the O'Conor family who ruled Connaught for several centuries.
Sagawa Memorial Museum of Shinto and Japanese Culture, Kogakkan University
Sagawa Memorial Museum of Shinto and Japanese Culture, Kogakkan University (皇學館大学佐川記念神道博物館, Kōgakkan Daigaku Sagawa Kinen Shintō Hakubutsukan) is a university museum that opened in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan in 1992. The collection and displays recount Japanese history, culture, religion, and thought through a focus on Shinto and Shinto shrines.

Culture of Japan
Japanese culture has changed greatly over the millennia, from the country's prehistoric Jōmon period, to its contemporary modern culture, which absorbs influences from Asia and other regions of the world.

Since the Jomon period, ancestral groups like the Yayoi and Kofun, who arrived to Japan from Korea and China, respectively, have shaped Japanese culture. Rice cultivation and centralized leadership were introduced by these groups, shaping Japanese culture. Chinese dynasties, particularly the Tang dynasty, have influenced Japanese culture throughout history and brought it into the Sinosphere. After 220 years of isolation, the Meiji era opened Japan to Western influences, enriching and diversifying Japanese culture. Popular culture shows how much contemporary Japanese culture influences the world.
2025 Los Cabos Open – Singles
Denis Shapovalov defeated Aleksandar Kovacevic in the final, 6–4, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2025 Los Cabos Open. He did not lose a set en route to his fourth career ATP Tour title, and first outside of indoor hardcourts. Shapovalov and Kovacevic were the first pair of players with one-handed backhands to contest an ATP Tour final since Stefanos Tsitsipas and Dominic Thiem at the 2019 ATP Finals.

Jordan Thompson was the reigning champion, but withdrew before the tournament began.

Nicolás Mejía
Nicolás Mejía (Spanish pronunciation: [nikoˈlas meˈxi.a]; born 11 February 2000) is a Colombian tennis player.
He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 168 achieved on 5 January 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 153 achieved on 7 November 2022. He is currently the No. 2 Colombian tennis player.

Mejía represents Colombia at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 3–9.
Old Stone Row
Old Stone Row is a collection of three stone buildings flanking the original campus green of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont.  Painter Hall, built 1812-16, is the oldest surviving collegiate academic building in the state, with Old Chapel (1834–36) and Starr Hall (1865) as stylistic accompaniments, all based on vernacular mill construction styles of the period.  The buildings and green were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Middlebury, Vermont
Middlebury is the shire town (county seat) of Addison County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,152. Middlebury is home to Middlebury College and the Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History and the adjacent hardware store.
2024 Torneig Internacional de Tennis Femení Solgironès
The 2024 Torneig Internacional de Tennis Femení Solgironès was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and second as a WTA 125 event, which was also part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at Club de Tennis La Bisbal Centre Esportiu in La Bisbal d'Empordà, Spain between 1 and 7 April 2024.

Anna Sisková
Anna Sisková (born 1 July 2001) is a Czech tennis player.

She has career-high WTA rankings of No. 227 in singles and No. 53 in doubles. She has won two doubles titles on the WTA Challenger Tour as well as seven singles and 28 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
Lyndale Secondary College
Lyndale Secondary College is a co-educational government secondary school located in Dandenong North, Victoria, Australia. It has a student enrolment of approximately 1,200, and is known as one of the largest single campus schools in Victoria.

The school is divided into two sub-schools—a middle school and a senior school. Its principal is Pam Robinson, and there are also three vice principals.

The principal features of the campus are the Hugh McRae Hall, a Resource Centre (Library), a Senior Studies Wing, a  Language Centre (West Wing), the well-equipped Graeme Fox Stadium, a STEM Centre, and recently completed Performing Arts centre.

Dandenong North
Dandenong North is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located 27 kilometers southeast of the Melbourne CBD, within the City of Greater Dandenong local government area. With a population of over 22,500 people according to the 2021 census, it's a sizeable suburban community. The area has a mix of residential areas in close proximity to both Monash and Eastlink Freeways.
Rochat-Louise-Sauerwein Block
The Rochat-Louise-Sauerwein Block are a group of buildings that comprise one of the few remaining intact Victorian commercial blocks in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.  They were built 1885-1895 by Castner, Hermann Kretz, and Edward P. Bassford, and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Castner
Castner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Caspar Castner (1655–1709), German Roman Catholic missionary

Eugene Castner Lewis (1845–1917), American engineer and businessman

Hamilton Castner (1858–1899), American industrial chemist

Joseph Compton Castner (1869–1946), American general

Lawrence V. Castner (1902–1949), American businessman, fencer and military officer

Michael Castner, American journalist

Paul Castner (1897–1986), American baseball player
Illuminati II
Illuminati II is a cotton company producing goods made out of organic and fair trade cotton grown in Uganda. The company is owned by the holding company "Noir Illuminati II Holding", established by Danish fashion designer Peter Ingwersen in 2005 with the aim of ensuring socially sustainable practices by controlling aspects of the supply chain. The company's two fashion lines, Noir and Bllack Noir distribute the company's products.

Organic clothing
Organic clothing is clothing made from materials raised in or grown in compliance with organic agricultural standards. Organic clothing may be composed of cotton, jute, linen, silk, ramie, or wool. In the United States, textiles do not need to be 100% organic to use the organic label. A more general term is organic textiles, which includes both apparel and home textiles. The technical requirements in terms of certification and origin generally remain same for organic clothing and organic textiles.
Op. 164
In music, Op. 164 stands for Opus number 164. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Rheinberger – Der Stern von Bethlehem

Saint-Saëns – Aux conquérants de l'air

Schubert – Piano Sonata in A minor

Strauss – Dorfschwalben aus Österreich

Dorfschwalben aus Österreich
Dorfschwalben aus Österreich (Village Swallows from Austria), Op. 164, is a Viennese waltz composed by Josef Strauss in 1864 or 1865.

It was inspired by August Silberstein's novel Dorfschwalben aus Österreich. It was premiered at the Volksgarten, Vienna, on September 6, 1864 (1865?). The polka-mazurka "Frauenherz" was premiered at the same time. Both compositions were played during Josef Strauss's memorial ceremony under the direction of his brother, Johann Strauss II.