hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Karaca Pasha
Karaca Pasha (Karadja Pasha) was the Beylerbey of Rumelia during Mehmed the Conqueror's reign and played a role in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. According to the common view, he was given the epithet “Dayı” because he was the maternal uncle of Şehzade Alaeddin, the son of Murad II. He made a reputation for himself in the Battle of Varna during the reign of Murad II. He died during the siege of Belgrade in 1456. Karacabey District in Bursa is named after him.

Karacabey
Karacabey is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,158 km2, and its population is 84,907 (2022). It is located just west of the Simav River near its confluence with the Adirnaz River. The district of Karacabey borders the districts of Mudanya and Nilüfer from east, Mustafakemalpaşa and Susurluk from south, Manyas from southwest and Bandırma from west. It is sited on the ancient town of Miletopolis.

Karacabey is an industrial area as well as an agricultural one. It is known as the plantation area of a special variety of onions. There are many famous food factories around Karacabey such as Nestle and many varieties of vegetables and fruits are planted in Karacabey. There is a nearby lake called Uluabat. The Marmara Sea is 32 km to the north.
Arturo Maly
Arturo Maly (September 6, 1939 – May 25, 2001) was an Argentine character actor.

He made over 50 appearances in film and television in Argentina since his debut in 1970, which happened on the television series Esta noche... miedo. In 1981 he received a Silver Condor Award for Best New Actor for his work in the film Tiempo de revancha.

He appeared in acclaimed Argentine films such as La Aventura explosiva (1977), Alambrado (1991), Corazón iluminado (1996) and La Fuga (2001), among others.

Maly died on May 25, 2001, of a heart attack.

Argentine Film Critics Association
The Argentine Film Critics Association (Spanish: Asociación de Cronistas Cinematográficos de la Argentina) is an organization of Argentine-based journalists and correspondents. The association presents the Silver Condor Awards (Premios Cóndor de Plata) honoring achievements in Argentine cinema. The awards are considered Argentina's equivalent of the Academy Awards.

The association was organized on July 10, 1942, and the annual awards have been given since 1943, with breaks in between. The Argentine Film Critics Association is a member of the International Federation of Film Critics, also known as FIPRESCI.
1964 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship
The 1964 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship was the 75th staging of the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Dublin County Board in 1887.

Junior Board Selection entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final was played on 4 October 1964 at Croke Park in Dublin, between St Vincent's and St Columba's, in what was their second meeting in the final overall. St Vincent's won the match by 1–10 to 1–05 to claim their seventh championship title overall and a first title in two years.

St Vincents GAA
St Vincents is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club based in Marino, on the northside of Dublin, Ireland. The club was founded in 1931. Although the club's grounds were in Raheny for a number of years, it moved to its home back into Marino in 1987. St Vincents merged with Marino Camogie Club in 1997 to form the St. Vincents Hurling, Football and Camogie Club. St Vincents have won the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship on three occasions, most recently in 2014. They are the most successful side in the Dublin Senior Football championship having won the title 29 times. The club has also won 17 Dublin Senior 1 camogie titles (6 as Marino).
Touch of Grey
"Touch of Grey" is a 1987 single by the Grateful Dead, and is from the album In the Dark. 
The music was composed by Jerry Garcia, and the lyrics were written by Robert Hunter. The song was released as the first single from In the Dark and became the band's only top 10 hit on Billboard Hot 100. Peaking at No. 9, it also reached No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

Mickey Hart
Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 1971, and again from October 1974 until their final show in July 1995. He and fellow Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann earned the nickname "the rhythm devils".
Neapolis (Chalcidice)
Neapolis (Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις) meaning "New City", was an ancient city on east coast of the isthmus the Pallene, Chalcidice, ancient Greece between Aphytis and Aege. It was a member of the Delian League.

It is usually identified with the modern town of Polychrono, in Pallini municipality, Chalkidiki prefecture.

Pallini, Chalkidiki
Pallini (Greek: Παλλήνη) was a municipality in Chalkidiki, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kassandra, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 128.183 km2. Population 6,335 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Chaniotis.
Big Brother (Slovenian TV series)
Big Brother Slovenija is the Slovenian version of the international reality television franchise Big Brother created by producer John de Mol Jr. in 1997. The show was originally broadcast on Kanal A in 2007, 2008, 2015 and 2016. A celebrity season was aired in 2010 on POP TV. The show followed a number of contestants, known as housemates, who are isolated from the outside world for an extended period of time in a custom-built house and trying to avoid being evicted by the public with the aim of winning a large cash prize at the end of the run.

John de Mol Jr.
Johannes Hendrikus Hubert "John" de Mol Jr. is a Dutch media proprietor. De Mol is one of the men behind production companies Endemol and Talpa. He created the reality television formats Big Brother, Star Academy and The Voice, and the game shows Fear Factor, Deal or No Deal and The Floor.

Forbes estimated him to be worth about US$1.8 billion in 2023.
The Churkendoose
The Churkendoose: Part Chicken, Turkey, Duck and Goose is a 1946 children's book by Ben Ross Berenberg, illustrated by Dellwyn Cunningham. It was published by Grosset & Dunlap as a part of the Wonder Books. It was also published as What am I? I'm a Churkendoose! The story is seen as celebrating tolerance and diversity, and Berenberg wrote it for his daughter.

In the story, the strange Churkendoose is hatched on a farm. The merry but odd creature is driven away by the other animals, but is welcomed back after saving them from a fox.

The Churkendoose was made into a children's opera with libretto by Berenberg and music by Alec Wilder. The 1947 recording by Decca Records was sung by Ray Bolger and conducted by Mitch Miller. The album's liner notes said that The Churkendoose is a "mixture", and that "most Americans are mixtures too. We’re part French, part Italian, part Jew,
part Catholic, part Protestant,…." In 2009, it was added to the United States National Recording Registry.

Wonder Books
The Wonder Books are a series of books produced in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s. It was published by the University of Knowledge Incorporated, editor-in-chief being Glenn Frank. It is not to be confused with the children's book imprint of Grosset & Dunlap.
Chrisley
Chrisley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Neil Chrisley (1931–2013), American baseball player

Todd Chrisley, American millionaire and star of reality television series Chrisley Knows Best and husband of Julie Chrisley

Julie Chrisley, star of Chrisley Knows Best and wife of Todd Chrisley

Neil Chrisley
Barbra O'Neil Chrisley (December 16, 1931 – May 18, 2013) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who played from 1957 to 1961 with the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, and Milwaukee Braves. He was 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and weighed 187 pounds (85 kg), batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was a native of Calhoun Falls, South Carolina, where he graduated from high school. He attended Newberry College.
Kaczawa
The Kaczawa (German: Katzbach), in English Katzbach, is a river in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in  Poland. It springs from the Kaczawskie Mountains near Kaczorów and flows north and northeast through the towns of Świerzawa, Złotoryja and Legnica.  Among its tributaries is the Czarna Woda.  After a length of 98 km (61 mi) the Kaczawa empties into the Oder river at Prochowice.

Between Legnica and Dunino, the Kaczawa was the site of the Battle of the Katzbach on 26 August 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. The Battle of Liegnitz of the Seven Years’ War also occurred nearby the Kaczawa.

Kaczawskie Mountains
The Kaczawskie Mountains or Katzbach Mountains (Polish: Góry Kaczawskie; German: Katzbachgebirge) are a mountain range in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland. It is roughly 30 kilometres long and belongs to the Western Sudetes. Its highest peak is the Skopiec (719 m). To the north of the Kaczawskie Mountains are the Kaczawskie Foothills (Polish: Pogórze Kaczawskie; German: Bober-Katzbach-Vorgebirge).
Ulk (dog)
Ulk (1932–1942) was a Great Dane owned by Chilean President Arturo Alessandri during his second presidency. Eventually Ulk became the symbol of his government, appearing in numerous photographs of the time. Ulk is remembered in various anecdotes about the government of Alessandri. Allegedly, Ulk once stepped in while a diplomat was offering his credentials to the president and rose on two legs and licked the diplomat's face.

Letter of credence
A letter of credence (French: Lettre de créance, [lɛtʁ də kʁeɑ̃s]) is a formal diplomatic letter that designates a diplomat as ambassador to another sovereign state. Commonly known as diplomatic credentials, the letter is addressed from one head of state to another, asking them to give credence (French: créance) to the ambassador's claim of speaking for their country. The letter is presented personally by the ambassador-designate to the receiving head of state in a formal ceremony, marking the beginning of the ambassadorship.

Letters of credence are traditionally written in French, the lingua franca of diplomacy. However, they may also be written in the official language of the sending state.
Rob Ellis (producer)
Robert Damian Ellis (born 13 February 1962) is a producer, arranger, instrumentalist and composer. He is best known for his work with PJ Harvey, with whom he has been most closely associated as producer, arranger and musician since 1990.
His own compositional work, which could be described as being something akin to contemporary classical music, has been released on six recordings, three under the name Spleen and three under his own name: Music for the home (2000) and Music for the home - Volume 2 (2004) for The Leaf Label, and The Nostalgia Machine for KPM.

He has also worked as producer/arranger and musician for such artists as Marianne Faithfull, Robyn Hitchcock, ex-Ash guitarist Charlotte Hatherley, Madrugada, Laika, Swell, Placebo, ex-Tricky singer Martina Topley-Bird, Scott Walker and Ute Lemper, Cold Specks and most recently Anna Calvi, Bat for Lashes, Torres, and the Blinders.

KPM Music
KPM Music is a company that creates and provides library music that was originally known as KPM Musichouse. It was formed by the merger of KPM (the initials of Keith-Prowse-Maurice, which was then a division of EMI) and Music House (a company that EMI acquired in 1997).
French submarine Gymnote (Q1)
Gymnote was one of the world's first all-electric submarines and the first functional submarine equipped with torpedoes.

Launched on 24 September 1888, she was developed in France following early experiments by Henri Dupuy de Lôme, and, after his death in 1885, by Gustave Zédé (1825–1891) and Arthur Krebs, who completed the project. For Gymnote, Arthur Krebs developed the electric engine, the first naval periscope and the first naval electric gyrocompass. The name "Gymnote" refers to the Gymnotids, the "electric eels".

The submarine was built with a steel single hull, a detachable lead keel, and three hydroplanes on each side. She made over 2,000 dives, using 204 cell batteries. She was armed with two 355 mm (14 in) torpedoes.

Gymnote was partly inspired by the earlier development of the submarine Plongeur, the world's first mechanically powered submarine.

Naked-back knifefish
The naked-back knifefishes are a family, the Gymnotidae, of ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Gymnotiformes. The fishes in this family are found only in fresh waters of Central America and South America. All have organs adapted to electroreception. The family has about 43 valid species in two genera. These fish are nocturnal and mostly occur in quiet waters from deep rivers to swamps. In strongly flowing waters, they may bury themselves.
Muhammad 'Uthman Jalal
Muḥammad Uthman Jalal (Arabic: محمد عثمان جلال, romanized: Muḥammad ʿUthmān Jalāl; 1829–1898) was an Egyptian actor and playwright. Muhammad was the son of a minor official of Turkish ancestry who had married an Egyptian woman.

He was one of the most prolific adapters of French and English plays by La Fontaine, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Molière, and Racine, as well as plays by Carlo Goldoni and William Shakespeare in several plays by Molière, Racine, Goldoni and Shakespeare in Egyptian Arabic, including a version of Molière's Tartuffe, Al-Shaykh Matlūf. He also translated Molière's Le Médecin malgré lui which was published in three issues of Rawdat Al Madaris. It was not completely featured in the magazine due to the obscenity of the language.

Tartuffe
Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite (/tɑːrˈtʊf, -ˈtuːf/; French: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, pronounced [taʁtyf u lɛ̃pɔstœʁ]), first performed in 1664, is a theatrical comedy (or more specifically, a farce) by Molière. The characters of Tartuffe, Elmire, and Orgon are considered among the greatest classical theatre roles.
Korotkov
Korotkov (masculine, Russian: Коротков) or Korotkova (feminine, Russian: Коротковa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrey Korotkov (1954–2012), first Deputy Communications and Information Minister in Russia

Aleksandr Korotkov (1909–1961), Soviet spy

Egor Korotkov (born 1986), Russian freestyle skier

Ilya Korotkov (born 1983), Russian javelin thrower

Konstantin Korotkov, Russian scientist who developed technology for a form of Kirlian photography known as Gas Discharge Visualization (GDV)

Leonid Korotkov (born 1965), governor of Amur Oblast in Siberia, Russia

Maria Zemskova-Korotkova, Russian rowing coxswain

Nikolai Korotkov (1874–1920), Russian surgeon

Nikolai Korotkov (footballer) (1893–1954), Russian football player

Vladimir Korotkov (footballer, born 1941), Soviet Russian football player and coach

Vladimir Korotkov (tennis) (1948–2025), Soviet tennis player

Kira Muratova (née Korotkova) (1934–2018), Soviet and Ukrainian film director

Leonid Korotkov
Leonid Viktorovich Korotkov (Russian: Леонид Викторович Коротков, born January 19, 1965), in Zavitinsk, was the governor of Amur Oblast in the Russian Far East. He graduated from Far Eastern University in 1987. He was a member of the Communist Party of Russia. He became governor in 2001, when he defeated the incumbent Anatoly Belonogov in a runoff. He had been a distant second with only 20% of the vote in the first round, but the incumbent got less than 50% of the vote so Korotkov could participate in the runoff, which he narrowly won.
2014 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship
The 2014 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship was the 47th instalment of the annual competition organised by Ulster GAA. It is one of the four provincial competitions of the 2014–15 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship.

Derry's Ballinderry Shamrocks were the defending champions, but defeat to Slaughtneil in the county final meant they couldn't defend their title.

Slaughtneil went on to win their first Ulster title, beating Tyrone champions Omagh St Enda's in the final.

Derry GAA
The Derry County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Coiste Chontae Dhoire) or Derry GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland. It is responsible for Gaelic games in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland (the GAA refers to the county as Derry). The county board is also responsible for the Derry county teams.

Football is the most popular of the county board's Gaelic games. The county football team won an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) in 1993; it was the fourth from the province of Ulster to do so, following Cavan, Donegal and Down. The county team has also won seven National League titles and nine Ulster Championship titles.

However, Derry is also regarded as a small dual county.

According to a 2015 TUD study by Shane Mangan, Derry had slightly more than over 9,100 players.
Angermünde-Schwedt railway
The Angermünde–Schwedt railway is a single track branch line in the district of Uckermark of the German state of Brandenburg. It connects the towns of Angermünde and Schwedt and the municipality of Pinnow to each other. Several halts on the line were abandoned in the 1990s.

Today, the line is served at two-hour intervals by Regional-Express service RE 3 via Eberswalde and Berlin to Lutherstadt Wittenberg. Since the timetable change in December 2014, Regionalbahn service RB 61 running from Monday to Friday between Schwedt and Angermünde only are operated by NEB Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, while services continuing towards Berlin as Regional-Express service RE 3 are operated by DB Regio. Both services run alternately on working days, so that there is an hourly service between Angermünde and Schwedt. The additional peak hour services of line RE 3 between Angermünde and Schwedt has since been redesignated as Regional-Bahn service RB 61.

Angermünde
Angermünde (German pronunciation: [aŋɐˈmʏndə] ⓘ) is a town in the district of Uckermark in the state of Brandenburg, in north-eastern Germany. It is about 43 miles (69 km) northeast of Berlin, the capital of Germany.

The population is about 14,000, but has been declining since its traditional industrial base, enamel-working, has declined. An administrative sub-centre of its district, it has several Protestant churches, a former Franciscan church, a number of schools of higher learning and a recently refurbished historic marketplace with an old town hall. Located in the game-filled forests of the Uckermark, with its many lakes, it now relies heavily on tourism and the sources of revenue linked to it.

Since 2010, Angermünde is a federally declared resort town.
Erwin Stricker
Erwin Stricker (15 August 1950 – 28 September 2010) was an Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics and 1976 Winter Olympics.

Nicknamed Cavallo pazzo (in English Crazy horse) for his exuberant style, Stricker was the first skier after Karl Schranz and Jean-Claude Killy to enter the first group of merit of all the specialties foreseen at his time (downhill, giant slalom and special slalom).

Downhill (ski competition)
Downhill is a form of alpine skiing competition. Whereas the other alpine skiing events (slalom, giant slalom, super giant slalom, and combined) emphasize turning and technique, downhill emphasizes "the six components of technique, courage, speed, risk, physical condition and judgement", according to the FIS "International Ski Competition Rules (ICR)". Speeds of up to 130 km/h (81 mph) are common in international competition. Athletes must have an aerodynamically efficient tuck position to minimize drag and increase speed.

The term, "downhill skiing", is also used as a synonym for alpine skiing as a recreational activity.
Education in Kingston upon Hull
Education in Kingston upon Hull is governed by the unitary authority of Kingston upon Hull.

The city has fourteen secondary schools and seventy one primary schools. At secondary level it operates a comprehensive admission policy (as does all of former Humberside). It has two sixth form colleges and one comprehensive with a sixth form. It was one of the first LEAs in England to go comprehensive.

Liberty Academy
Liberty Academy, formerly Archbishop Sentamu Academy, is a mixed Church of England secondary school and sixth form located in the Preston Road Estate of Kingston upon Hull, England. The school used to be named after John Sentamu, who, at the time, was the Archbishop of York.
OSA-UCS
In colorimetry the OSA-UCS (Optical Society of America Uniform Color Scales) is a color space first published in 1947 and developed by the Optical Society of America’s Committee on Uniform Color Scales.  Previously created color order systems, such as the Munsell color system, failed to represent perceptual uniformity in all directions.  The committee decided that, in order to accurately represent uniform color differences in each direction, a new shape of three dimensional Cartesian geometry would need to be used.

Colorimetry
Colorimetry is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human color perception".
It is similar to spectrophotometry, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities.
Tribute to a Bus
Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the  German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released on March 28, 1995, on Matador Records. The album track "Play W/You" was released on April 11, 1995, as the leading single.

It was recorded and engineered by Steve Albini, and has been compared as similar in sound to his work with Nirvana and The Wedding Present. Although critically acclaimed, neither the album nor the single were commercially successful, and 18th Dye disbanded the following year.

The Wedding Present
The Wedding Present are an English indie rock group formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, by members of the Lost Pandas. The band has been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member.

Closely linked to the C86 scene, the band has charted a total of eighteen singles in the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, including a historic run of twelve singles – one for each month – in 1992, which tied Elvis Presley's record for most top 40 hits in a single year.
Eastbourne wreck site
The wreck of the Klein Hollandia was found in 2019, 14 km southeast of Beachy Head, East Sussex, England. The site was designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act on 5 July 2019. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England.

Protection of Wrecks Act 1973
The Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (c. 33) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provides protection for designated shipwrecks.

Section 1 of the act provides for wrecks to be designated because of historical, archaeological or artistic value. Section 2 provides for designation of dangerous sites. Wreck sites must have a known location in order to be designated. Designated wrecks are marked on admiralty charts and their physical location is sometimes marked by means of a buoy (sea mark). Information boards are often provided at nearby launch points on land.
Small nucleolar RNA 296A/B
In molecular biology, snoRNAs HBII-296A and B belong to the C/D family of snoRNAs.
They are close paralogues sharing the same host gene (FLJ10534) and are predicted to guide 2'O-ribose methylation of the large 28S rRNA at position G4588.

Sequence homology
Sequence homology is the biological homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences, defined in terms of shared ancestry in the evolutionary history of life. Two segments of DNA can have shared ancestry because of three phenomena: either a speciation event (orthologs), or a duplication event (paralogs), or else a horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer event (xenologs).

Homology among DNA, RNA, or proteins is typically inferred from their nucleotide or amino acid sequence similarity. Significant similarity is strong evidence that two sequences are related by evolutionary changes from a common ancestral sequence. Alignments of multiple sequences are used to indicate which regions of each sequence are homologous.