hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Einstein group
Albert Einstein, in searching for the transformation group for his unified field theory, wrote:

"Every attempt to establish a unified field theory must start, in my opinion, from a group of transformations which is no less general than that of the continuous transformations of the four coordinates.  For we should hardly be successful in looking for the subsequent enlargement of the group for a theory based on a narrower group."

Special relativity
In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory of the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's 1905 paper, 
"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", the theory is presented as being based on just two postulates:

The laws of physics are invariant (identical) in all inertial frames of reference (that is, frames of reference with no acceleration). This is known as the principle of relativity.

The speed of light in vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of light source or observer. This is known as the principle of light constancy, or the principle of light speed invariance.

The first postulate was first formulated by Galileo Galilei (see Galilean invariance).
Belite Brezi
Belite Brezi (Bulgarian: Белите Брези or Бели Брези:Beli Brezi, meaning The Silver Birches) is a resort area in the Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria. The reserve is located 30 km (19 mi) from the town of Kardzhali and 6 km (3.7 mi) from the town of Ardino. This is one of the places with the most developed tourism in the area. On its territory there is a holiday house with a total capacity of about 250 beds. The area was created to protect the only naturally growing forest of silver birch (Betula pendula) in the Rhodopes. Natural silver birch forests are rare in Bulgaria and the main areas covered in this species are artificially planted. Belite Brezi has an area of about 3680 decares. Other tree species in the forest include European beech (Fagus sylvatica), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Austrian pine (Pinus nigra), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and others, but they are under-represented.

Kardzhali
Kardzhali (Bulgarian: Кърджали [ˈkɤrd͡ʒɐli], Kărdžali; Turkish: Kırcaali), sometimes spelt Kardžali or Kurdzhali, is a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Reservoir is located nearby. It is an important regional economic hub.
Koro Wachi language
Koro Wachi (also Waci), natively Tinɔr and Myamya, is a dialect cluster of Plateau languages spoken to the north of Keffi in Nasarawa State Kagarko Local Government Area and Jema'a Local Government of southern Kaduna State in central Nigeria. Koro Wachi forms part of a larger cultural grouping with the Ashe.

Jema'a
Jema'a (also written Ajemaa and Jama'a) is a Local Government Area in southern Kaduna State, Nigeria with headquarters at Kafanchan. The Local Government Council is chaired by Yunana Barde. It has an area of 1,384 km2 and a population of 278,202 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 801.
Blocher's Run
Blocher's Run is a Pennsylvania stream which flows from Oak Ridge (triple watershed point at 39°51′32″N 77°14′41″W﻿ / ﻿39.858792°N 77.24483°W﻿ / 39.858792; -77.24483) on the Gettysburg Battlefield eastward to the Rock Creek (39°50′52″N 77°13′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.847665°N 77.225797°W﻿ / 39.847665; -77.225797) through and near areas of the Battle of Gettysburg, First Day.

During the Battle of Gettysburg Confederate soldiers took cover behind the trees that lined the stream.

Gettysburg Battlefield
The Gettysburg Battlefield is the area of the July 1–3, 1863, military engagements of the Battle of Gettysburg in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Locations of military engagements extend from the 4-acre (1.6 ha) site of the first shot at Knoxlyn Ridge on the west of the borough, to East Cavalry Field on the east. A military engagement prior to the battle was conducted at the Gettysburg Railroad trestle over Rock Creek, which was burned on June 27.
Don Kidd
Don Kidd (October 10, 1937 – August 27, 2020) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the New Mexico State Senate from 1993 to 2005. He died on August 27, 2020, at his home in Carlsbad, New Mexico, at the age of 82. The cause of his death was not disclosed. Kidd attended Southern Methodist University and worked as a banker, eventually becoming the President and CEO of Western Commerce Bank.

Carlsbad, New Mexico
Carlsbad (/ˈkɑːrlzbæd/ KARLZ-bad) is a city in and the county seat of Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 32,238. Carlsbad is centered at the intersection of U.S. Routes 62/180 and 285, and is the principal city of the Carlsbad-Artesia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 62,314. Located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, Carlsbad straddles the Pecos River and sits at the eastern edge of the Guadalupe Mountains.

Carlsbad is a hub for potash mining, petroleum production, and tourism. Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located 20 miles (32 km) southwest of the city, and Guadalupe Mountains National Park lies 54 miles (87 km) southwest across the Texas border. The Lincoln National Forest is to the northwest of town.
U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association
The U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association (USNSTPA) is the players union for the members of the United States men's national soccer team. Though the organization has existed since 1996, they rose to prominence within American soccer in late 2004 when their collective bargaining negotiations with the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) became public.  At the time, the collective bargaining agreement had been expired for two years, and negotiations during that period hadn't resulted in a new agreement.

United States Soccer Federation
The United States Soccer Federation (USSF), commonly referred to as U.S. Soccer, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and the official governing body of soccer in the United States. It is a full member of FIFA and governs American soccer at the international, professional, and amateur levels, including: the men's and women's national teams, Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), youth organizations, as well as the beach soccer, futsal, Paralympic, and deaf national teams. U.S. Soccer sanctions referees and soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States. It also administers and operates the U.S. Open Cup and SheBelieves Cup. U.S. Soccer is headquartered in Chicago.
Farmfoods European Legends Links Championship
The Farmfoods European Legends Links Championship  is a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Senior Tour. It was held for the first time in June 2019 at Trevose Golf & Country Club near Padstow, Cornwall, England. Prize money was €200,000.

European Senior Tour
The European Senior Tour, currently titled as the Staysure Legends Tour for sponsorship reasons, is a professional golf tour for male golfers aged 50 and over, run by the PGA European Tour. The tour was titled as the Staysure Tour for the 2018 and 2019 seasons after UK-based insurance company Staysure became the first title sponsors of the senior tour in December 2017. The tour was relaunched as the Legends Tour in 2020, after Ryan Howsam, founder and owner of Staysure, took majority ownership in a joint venture with the European Tour. The headquarters are based at Wentworth Golf Club, UK.

In 2025, the tour will play across four continents with a 20-event calendar, which will take place between February and December. Total prize fund for the year will be €20 million.
Show Me the Money 12
The twelfth season of the series Show Me the Money premiered on January 15, 2026. It aired every Thursday at 23:00 (KST) on Mnet. The season featured four new producer teams in Zico & Crush, Gray & Loco, J-Tong & Hukky Shibaseki, and Jay Park & Lil Moshpit.

In addition, a spin-off titled Show Me the Money 12: Yaksha's World would concurrently air on Saturdays beginning January 17 via TVING, where several contestants who were eliminated from the first, second, and third rounds of the main show compete with one another, and only three contestants would be revived to continue on the main show. Homies, Loopy, Kaogaii, Reddy, Apro, Yungin, Hangzoo (Rhythm Power), Ian Kash and Rad Museum would serve as the spin-off's masters. The spin-off concluded on February 14, with Mason Home, YLN Foreign, and Nowimyoung being revived into the main show beginning the fourth round.

Hangzoo
Yoon Hyung-joon (Korean: 윤형준), better known by his stage name Hangzoo (행주), is a South Korean rapper and member of Rhythm Power. He was the winner of Show Me the Money 6. He released his first album, Best Driver, on 25 August 2015.
Jeon Ji-soo
Jeon Ji-Soo (Korean: 전지수; Hanja: 全志秀; born December 13, 1985) is a South Korean short track speed skater.

Jeon first gained attention at the 2005 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships in Belgrade, where she won overall runner-up and a gold medal in the 1000 metres.

In 2007, Jeon was selected for the South Korea national team and competed in the World Championships and World Team Championships as a member of the 3000 metre relay squad, where she won gold medals in both events.

In 2011, Jeon was again called up to the South Korea national team, ranked first overall in the 500 metres of the 2010-11 national season. She earned a gold medal in the 3000 metre relay event at the 2011 Winter Universiade held in Erzurum, Turkey.

She currently belongs to the Gangneung City Government short track speed skating team.

Gangneung
Gangneung (Korean: 강릉; Korean pronunciation: [kaŋ.nɯŋ]) is a municipal city in the South Korean state of Gangwon, located on the east coast of South Korea. It has a population of 213,658 (as of 2017). Gangneung is the economic centre of the Yeongdong region of Gangwon State. It has many tourist attractions, such as Jeongdongjin, a very popular area for watching the sunrise, and Gyeongpo Beach. The city hosted all the ice events for the 2018 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.
Adam Samuel Goldman
Adam Samuel Goldman is a Los Angeles–based screenwriter, producer, and composer. He cowrote and produced For Madmen Only: The Stories of Del Close, a comedy-doc hybrid that premiered at SXSW in 2021, and Flipside, a feature documentary premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2023. His score for the CBS primetime drama The Code earned an ASCAP Screen Music Award in 2020.

Goldman was songwriter and producer for the art-pop band Fol Chen, which released three albums on Sufjan Stevens's Asthmatic Kitty label from 2009 to 2013 and was noted for its "instantly unique blend of dread and whimsy." He was also songwriter and singer for chamber pop band Bedroom Walls and touring guitarist for Liars on their 2008 tour opening for Radiohead.

Craig Baldwin
Craig Baldwin (born 1952) is an American experimental filmmaker.  He uses found footage from the fringes of popular consciousness as well as images from the mass media to undermine and transform the traditional documentary, infusing it with the energy of high-speed montage and a provocative commentary that targets subjects from intellectual property rights to rampant consumerism.
Cécile Dumoulin
Cécile Dumoulin (born 10 November 1966 in Hennebont, Morbihan) is a former member of the National Assembly of France and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. She is currently a departmental councilor for the Canton of Limay. She is a trained veterinarian.

Veterinarian
A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal reproduction, health management, conservation, husbandry and breeding and preventive medicine like nutrition, vaccination and parasitic control as well as biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance and prevention.
WAJ
WAJ or waj can refer to:

AirAsia Japan, Japanese low-cost airline

Algeria Press Service, an Algerian news agency

Waffa language, a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Papua New Guinea, by ISO 639 code

Water Authority of Jordan, responsible for water supply and sanitation in Jordan

Wawoi Falls Airport, in Papua New Guinea; see List of airports by IATA airport code: W

Windham-Ashland-Jewett Central School, a public K-12 school located in Windham, New York, U.S.

Woman's Art Journal, a feminist art journal

Algeria Press Service
Algeria Press Service (APS; Arabic: وكالة الأنباء الجزائرية (وأج), romanized: Wakālat al-’Anbā’ al-Jazā’iriyyah (WĀJ), Tamazight: Tanegga n Yisalan n Dzayer, French: Algérie Presse Service) is the state news agency of Algeria. It is a member of the Federation of Arab News Agencies.

In 2023, APS added a Russian-language information service, expanding its broadcast languages from the existing five (Arabic, Tamazight in three scripts, French, English, Spanish) to six. A Chinese service is reportedly in development. APS is subordonated to the dépendant du ministère de l’Information of Algeria. Director General of APS is Samir Gaid.
Methods of Mayhem (album)
Methods of Mayhem is the 1999 debut album by American rock band Methods of Mayhem. It was Tommy Lee's first album since leaving Mötley Crüe earlier that year. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA and received generally positive reviews from critics.

Fred Durst
William Frederick Durst (born Frederick Allen Mayne III; August 20, 1970) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, and filmmaker, best known as the frontman and lyricist of the nu metal band Limp Bizkit, formed in 1994, with whom he has released six studio albums.
The Perfect Moment
The Perfect Moment was the most comprehensive retrospective of works by New York photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. The show spanned twenty-five years of his career, featuring celebrity portraits, self-portraits, interracial figure studies, floral still lifes, homoerotic images, and collages. The exhibition, organized by Janet Kardon of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in Philadelphia, opened in the winter of 1988 just months before Mapplethorpe's death from AIDS complications on March 9, 1989.  On tour, in the summer of 1989, the exhibition became the centerpiece of a controversy concerning US federal funding of the arts and censorship.

Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia
The Institute of Contemporary Art or ICA is a contemporary art museum in Philadelphia. The museum is associated with the University of Pennsylvania, and is located on its campus. The Institute is one of the country's leading museums dedicated to exhibiting the innovative art of our time. Robert Chaney is its director of curatorial affairs.
2023 Canarian Island Cabildo elections
The 2023 Canarian Island Cabildo elections were held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th Island Cabildos of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. All 157 seats in the seven Island Cabildos were up for election.

El Hierro
El Hierro (pronounced [el ˈʝero] ⓘ; lit. 'The Iron'), nicknamed Isla del Meridiano (pronounced [ˈizla ðel meɾiˈðjano]; lit. 'Meridian Island'), is the southernmost and westernmost of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa, with a population of 11,659 (2023). Its capital is Valverde. At 268.51 square kilometres (103.67 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the eight inhabited islands of the Canaries, with La Graciosa being the smallest.
Italian Swedes
Italian Swedes (Italian: italo-svedesi; Swedish: Svenskitalienare) are Swedish-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Sweden during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Sweden.

Anna Maria Corazza Bildt
Anna Maria Corazza Bildt (née Anna Maria Corazza; born 10 March 1963) is an Italian-Swedish entrepreneur and politician, Member of the European Parliament between 2009 and 2019. She was elected as a member of the Swedish Moderate Party (part of the European People's Party), but switched to Liberalerna (part of Renew Europe) ahead of the 2024 European Parliament election.

Corazza Bildt is a trustee at 5Rights Foundation, an organisation founded by Baroness Beeban Kidron to promote the rights of children online.
1968 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji
The 1968 New Zealand tour rugby to Australia and Fiji was the 21st tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia, concluding with a match against Fiji in Suva, Fiji.

The previous tour by the All Blacks to Australia was the 1962 tour. The Wallabies had  visited New Zealand in 1964.

The All Backs won all both Test matches and the Bledisloe Cup.

Before the first Test Australian coach (and former Wallaby and All Black) Des Connor had studied the rulebook and after consulting with referees, he introduced tactically the first short lineout ever used in a match in the southern hemisphere. This tactic is now a common part of rugby at all levels.

1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand
The 1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand  was a series of eight matches played by the Australia national rugby union team in August 1964.

The "Wallabies " lost the series, winning one test out of three against the All Blacks but losing the other two. So the Bledisloe Cup, contested for the first time since 1962, remain owned by New Zealand.

The tour was one of the highlights of the successful "Thornett Era" of Australian Rugby, buoyed by the leadership skills of skipper John Thornett and the outstanding skills of greats of the game like Ken Catchpole, Peter Johnson and Rob Heming. Dick Marks and Peter Crittle also toured and would later become among the most influential administrators of Australian rugby.
Pluto (1839 ship)
HEICS Pluto was the first of the six British iron warships ordered by the East India Company 'Secret Committee' to complete its construction in 1839, but due to defects in its construction, the ship did not sail to the East until 28 October 1841. The vessel's sister ships were Nemesis, Phlegethon, Proserpine, Ariadne, and Medusa.  Pluto and Proserpine were built by Messrs Fairbairn & Company on the Thames at Millwall, while Nemesis and Phlegethon were built by John Laird's yard at Birkenhead.  All four of these ships sailed under their own power to India, while the other two ships the Ariadne and Medusa were shipped in parts.

Millwall
Millwall (/ˈmɪlwɔːl/) is a district on the western and southern side of the Isle of Dogs, in east London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lies to the immediate south of Canary Wharf and Poplar, north of Greenwich and Deptford, east of Rotherhithe, west of Cubitt Town, and has a long shoreline along London's Tideway, part of the River Thames. It was part of the County of Middlesex and from 1889, following the passing of the Local Government Act 1888, the County of London; it later became part of Greater London in 1965.

Millwall had a population of 23,084 in 2011 and includes Island Gardens, The Quarterdeck and The Space.
Laizāns
Laizāns is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Juris Laizāns (born 1979), Latvian footballer

Laimonis Laizāns (born 1945), Latvian footballer

Oļegs Laizāns (born 1987), Latvian footballer

Raimonds Laizāns (born 1964), Latvian footballer

Laimonis Laizāns
Laimonis Laizāns (born 30 January 1945, died 16 November 2020) was a Soviet Latvian football goalkeeper who played for FK Daugava Rīga and Torpedo Moscow. He is considered one of the best Latvian goalkeepers of all time.
1905 Norwegian Football Cup
The 1905 Norwegian Football Cup was the 4th edition of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament open that year of 1905 to local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, except Kristiania og omegn where a separate cup qualifying tournament was held. Odd successfully defended its 1904 title on 10 September, 2-1, at Gamle Frogner, Kristiania against Akademisk FK, winning their third consecutive cup.

Frogner stadion
Frogner stadion is a sports stadium in Oslo, Norway, which has artificial ice in the winter for speed skating and bandy. The artificial grass is used in the summer for soccer and American football. It is located close to the Frogner Park, between the park and Majorstuen. One match, Norway-Belarus, was played here at the 2013 Bandy World Championship.
Allandale Waterfront GO Station
Allandale Waterfront GO Station is a train and bus station serving as the northern terminus of GO Transit's Barrie line. The station was built just south of Allandale Station, a historic train station that occupies a large property on the southern shore of Kempenfelt Bay (Lake Simcoe) in the waterfront area of Barrie, Ontario, Canada. The current and former station were built on a burial site of the Huron indigenous peoples.

Construction of the new facility began in 2009. GO Transit announced on 15 June 2011 that the station would open in the autumn of 2011, but construction delayed its opening until January 2012. Bus service to the station began on 28 January 2012, with the train service following two days later. A ceremonial train trip from Allandale Waterfront GO Station to Bradford GO Station officially opened the station on 29 January 2012.

Kempenfelt Bay
Kempenfelt Bay is a 14.5 km (9.0 mi) long bay that leads into the Canadian city of Barrie, Ontario. It is as deep as 41.5 m (136 ft) in places, and is connected to the larger Lake Simcoe. It is known for its ice fishing and legends of Kempenfelt Kelly, a Loch Ness monster style prehistoric creature. Kempenfelt Bay is home each year to Kempenfest, an outdoor arts and crafts festival.
Ward No. 3, Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Ward No. 3, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 1, covering parts of Belgachia and Duttabagan neighbourhoods in North Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the local government of the Indian city of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal. This civic administrative body administers an area of 206.08 square kilometres (79.57 sq mi). Its motto, Puroshri Bibardhan, is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script. It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 144 councillors, each of whom represents one of the 144 wards of the city.