hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nowhere dense set
In mathematics, a subset of a topological space is called nowhere dense or rare if its closure has empty interior.  In a very loose sense, it is a set whose elements are not tightly clustered (as defined by the topology on the space) anywhere.  For example, the integers are nowhere dense among the reals, whereas the interval (0, 1) is not nowhere dense.

A countable union of nowhere dense sets is called a meagre set. Meagre sets play an important role in the formulation of the Baire category theorem, which is used in the proof of several fundamental results of functional analysis.

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Tenmile Creek (Wisconsin River tributary)
Tenmile Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary to the Wisconsin River.

Tenmile Creek was so named for its distance, ten miles (16 km) from the original Grand Rapids townsite. The name sometimes is spelled out "Ten Mile Creek".

Grand Rapids, Wisconsin
The Town of Grand Rapids is located in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,801 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Lake Wazeecha is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Kellner is located also partially in the town.
Gordale Scar (painting)
Gordale Scar is an 1814 landscape painting by the British artist James Ward. Noted for its large size, it portrays Gordale Scar, a limestone ravine in North Yorkshire. Romantic in style, it combines topographical accuracy with an exaggeration of scale to emphasise the sublime.

The work was commissioned by the local landowner Lord Ribblesdale. Ward likely envisaged the work in the context of the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, with an unchanging English landscape being guarded by John Bull represented by the bull in the bottom right corner. The painting was displayed the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1815 at Somerset House in London. Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain, having been acquired in 1878.

Tate Britain
Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in England, with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. Founded by Sir Henry Tate, it houses a substantial collection of the art of the United Kingdom since Tudor times, and in particular has large holdings of the works of J. M. W. Turner, who bequeathed all his own collection to the nation. It is one of the largest museums in the country. In 2021, it ranked 50th on the list of most-visited art museums in the world.
Margaret Laurino
Margaret Laurino Barnette (born June 17, 1952) is a former alderman of the 39th Ward of the City of Chicago. She is the daughter of former Alderman Anthony C. Laurino, the sister of former state Representative William Laurino, and the wife of former 39th Ward Democratic Committeeman Randy Barnette.

William Laurino
William J. Laurino (April 27, 1941 – August 12, 2023) was an American politician.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Laurino served in the United States Army. He went to Wilbur Wright College and Loyola University Chicago. Laurino served in the Illinois Sixth Constitutional Convention of 1970 and was a Democrat. Laurino served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1971 to 1997.
Gomta railway station
Gomta railway station  is a railway station serving in Rajkot district of Gujarat State of India.  It is under Bhavnagar railway division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. Gomta railway station is 23 km away from Jetalsar Junction. Passenger, Express trains halt here.

Rajkot district
Rajkot district is one of the 33 districts of the Indian state of Gujarat. Located in Saurashtra peninsula, Rajkot city is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is the third-most advanced and the fourth-most populous district in Gujarat.

This district is surrounded by Morbi district in north, Surendranagar and Botad districts in east, Amreli and Junagadh districts in south and Porbandar and Jamnagar districts in west. The district occupies an area of 11203 km2.
Ripley County Courthouse (Missouri)
Ripley County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Doniphan, Ripley County, Missouri.  It was built in 1899, and is a two-story, brick building on a stone foundation with Second Empire style design influences.  It has a central clock tower and corner pavilions with mansard roofs.: 2

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Ripley County, Missouri
Ripley County is a county in the Ozarks of Missouri. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 10,679. The largest city and county seat is Doniphan. The county was officially organized on January 5, 1833, and is named after Brigadier General Eleazer Wheelock Ripley, a soldier who served with distinction in the War of 1812.

The original area included what would later become Oregon, Howell, Shannon and Carter counties. The historic Natchitoches Trail passes through Ripley County. It was a Native American trail to the Southwest that was used by pioneers, including Stephen F. Austin. During the American Civil War, Ripley County was strongly pro-Southern and provided four colonels for the Confederate Army. Several Civil War skirmishes took place in the county. Tourist areas include the Current River and the Mark Twain National Forest.
Jerónimos (Madrid)
Los Jerónimos is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Retiro. It is 1.900627 km² in size. The Retiro Park, the Town Hall and the Prado Museum are located within its limits.

Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid
The Retiro Park (Spanish: Parque del Buen Retiro, "Good Retreat Park"), also known as Buen Retiro Park or simply El Retiro, is one of the largest city parks in Madrid, Spain. The park belonged to the Spanish monarchy until 1868, when it became a public park following the Glorious Revolution. The park is located at the edge of the city centre, near both the Alcalá Gate and the Museo del Prado, and covers 1.4 km2 (350 acres). It has gardens, monuments, galleries, an artificial lake, and event-hosting venues. In 2021, Buen Retiro Park became part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes Paseo del Prado.
Gary Rhodes
Gary Rhodes OBE (22 April 1960 – 26 November 2019) was an English restaurateur and television chef, known for his love of English cuisine and ingredients and for his distinctive spiked hair style. He fronted shows such as MasterChef, MasterChef USA, Hell's Kitchen, and his own series, Rhodes Around Britain.  As well as owning several restaurants, Rhodes also had his own line of cookware and bread mixes. Rhodes went on to feature in the ITV1 programme Saturday Cooks, as well as the UKTV Food show Local Food Hero before his sudden death at age 59.

Hell's Kitchen (British TV series)
Hell's Kitchen is a British cookery reality show, aired on ITV, which featured prospective chefs competing with each other for a final prize. Four series aired between 2004 and 2009, three presented by Angus Deayton and the fourth and final series presented by Claudia Winkleman.

During its run, the first two series, along with its sister show Hell's Kitchen: Extra Portions as well as the 2004 one-off specials Hell's Kitchen: School Reunion and Hell's Kitchen: Coming Out were sponsored by Tio Pepe.
Ammi Farnham
Ammi Merchant Farnham (January 13, 1845, Silver Creek, New York - July 20, 1922, San Diego) was an American painter; primarily of landscapes, but he also did portraits and etchings. Together with Charles Arthur Fries, Alice Ellen Klauber and Arthur Putnam, he was among the first serious artists to work in the San Diego area.

Silver Creek, New York
Silver Creek is a village in the town of Hanover in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 2,637. Silver Creek is named after a small creek which runs through the village. It is on the shore of Lake Erie.
2006 American Le Mans Series
The 2006 American Le Mans Series season was the 36th season for the IMSA GT Championship, with the eighth as the American Le Mans Series.  It was a series for Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) and Grand Touring (GT) race cars divided into 4 classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2.  It began March 18, 2006, and ended October 21, 2006 after 10 races.

IMSA
The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American sports car racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, under the jurisdiction of the ACCUS arm of the FIA. It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France Sr. of NASCAR. Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series.  IMSA is owned by NASCAR Holdings, as a subsidiary company with a designated board of directors.
Kaif Raza Khan
Muhammad Kaif Raza Khan (born 25 December 2001), is an Indian Islamic scholar, activist and cleric who belongs to the Ahl-e-Sunnat Wal Jamaat Movement. Khan is a descendant of Hassan Raza Khan Barelvi. He is the president of Dargah Ustad E Zaman Trust.

Ajmer
Ajmer (pronounced [ədʒmeːr] ⓘ) is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ajmer district and Ajmer division. It lies at the centre of Rajasthan, earning it the nickname the Heart of Rajasthan.

Ajmer is surrounded by the Aravalli Mountains.Ajmer has been a municipality since 1869. Ajmer has been selected as one of the heritage cities for the HRIDAY and Smart City Mission schemes of the Government of India.
Franz Kemser
Franz Kemser (11 November 1910 – 20 January 1986) was a German-West German bobsledder who competed from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. He won a gold medal in the four-man competition at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.

Kemser also won three medals at the FIBT World Championships with two silvers (Two-man: 1953, Four-man: 1938) and one bronze (Four-man: 1939).

FIBT World Championships 1938
The FIBT World Championships 1938 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland (Two-man) and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (Four-man). St. Moritz hosted the two-man event for the first time after hosting the four-man event previously in 1931, 1935, and 1937 while Garmisch-Partenkirchen hosted the four-man event previously in 1934.
Kandeka
Kandeka (also Khandeka) was a martial art tradition of Kunene people in Angola, and could refer to stick-fighting, slapboxing, or a war dance. According to Desch-Obi, primary among these was stick fighting.

Kandeka stick fighting was linked to cattle, and the male were expected to dominate and defend their herds. Sticks serve as essential tools for both pastoral subsistence activities and upholding social respect. The stick was a primary form of self-defense against surprise raids, wild animals, or own bulls. Kandeka could be a communal event, a personal pastime, a harmless sparring session, or a violent conflict over livestock or honor.

The kandeka slap fighting provided younger boys with a chance to participate in combat games before the more earnest engolo matches commenced.

Slapboxing
Slapboxing (or slap-boxing) is a physical activity somewhat simulating boxing, where open handed slaps are used instead of fists. This is a quasi-martial art form, at an intersection between sparring and fighting, is usually performed in an ad hoc or informal manner, or when boxing protective gear is unavailable. Although a popular pastime in some circles, it is generally considered a competitive sport, but also a game or training drill.

Several rappers including Pharoahe Monch, Noreaga, Killarmy, Eminem, Ice Cube, R.A. the Rugged Man, and Brother Ali have songs in which they reminisce about slapboxing. Author Victor D. LaValle wrote the critically acclaimed Slapboxing with Jesus, a story about teenagers living in Queens, New York. The book's title is a take on a line from Ghostface Killah's Daytona 500.

In a 2004 Dateline NBC interview, singer Bobby Brown claimed to have been slapboxing with Whitney Houston when it turned violent.
A to B (EP)
A to B is a 4-track EP by American pop-rock singer-songwriter Matt Hires, released on August 17, 2010. The Ep includes the original album version of "Honey Let Me Sing You a Song" – first found on the Tampa-based tunesmith's acclaimed 2009 debut, "Take Us to the Start", it also features 2 new songs "A To B", "Rock N' Roll Heart" and a new recording of "Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song (Alternate Version)". The EP was released exclusively through digital service.

Matt Hires
Matt Hires (born August 5, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter from Tampa, Florida. Drawing inspiration from influences as disparate as The Band, Sufjan Stevens, Wilco and Ryan Adams, Hires became the first artist to sign with F-Stop Music, an imprint of Atlantic Records.
Bianca Jagger
Bianca Jagger  (born Blanca Pérez-Mora Macías; 2 May 1945) is a Nicaraguan social activist, human rights advocate, and a former actress. She gained international prominence in the 1970s through her marriage to Mick Jagger, the frontman of the Rolling Stones. Renowned for her influential style, Jagger was inducted into the International Best Dressed Hall of Fame in 1976.

A longtime activist, Jagger has been closely associated with human rights, environmental, and social justice causes. She currently serves as a Council of Europe goodwill ambassador, founder and chair of the Bianca Jagger Human Rights Foundation, member of the Executive Director's Leadership Council of Amnesty International USA, and a trustee of the Amazon Charitable Trust.

International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List
The International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List was founded by fashionista Eleanor Lambert in 1940 as an attempt to boost the reputation of American fashion at the time. The American magazine Vanity Fair is currently in charge of the list after Lambert left the responsibility to "four friends at Vanity Fair" in 2002, a year before her death.
Homemade Worship by Handmade People
Homemade Worship by Handmade People is the second studio album released by Christian contemporary worship music band Rend Collective Experiment on 10 January 2012, and the album was released and published under the Kingsway Music label.

David C Cook
David C Cook is an American nonprofit Christian publisher based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded as a provider of Sunday school curriculum and is a major publisher of these materials. It also publishes fiction and nonfiction books and distributes supporting materials like toys and games. Its best selling authors include Francis Chan, Gary Thomas, and J. Warner Wallace. For many years it published a Christian comic book, Sunday Pix, with stories about the adventures of Christian heroes in different eras and in many parts of the world.
YFZ Ranch
The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property. As of 2019, the property was in the process of being sold to the Dallas-based firm ETG Properties LLC, who were already leasing it for use as a military and law enforcement training facility.

Schleicher County, Texas
Schleicher County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,451. Its county seat is Eldorado. The county was created in 1887 and organized in 1901. It is named for Gustav Schleicher, a German immigrant who became a surveyor and politician.
Presentation complex
In geometric group theory, a presentation complex is a 2-dimensional cell complex associated to any presentation of a group G.  The complex has a single vertex, and one loop at the vertex for each generator of G.  There is one 2-cell for each relation in the presentation, with the boundary of the 2-cell attached along the appropriate word.

Word (group theory)
In group theory, a word is any written product of group elements and their inverses.  For example, if x, y and z are elements of a group G, then xy, z−1xzz and y−1zxx−1yz−1 are words in the set {x, y, z}.  Two different words may evaluate to the same value in G, or even in every group.  Words play an important role in the theory of free groups and presentations, and are central objects of study in combinatorial group theory.
Hans Peder Johansen Hafslund
Hans Peder Johansen Hafslund (born Larsen; 29 November 1815 – 19 February 1867) was a Norwegian politician.

He was born in Hafslund, Snarvagten, Skjeberg (a district of Sarpsborg), to Johan Larsen and Marie Kirstine Hansdatter. He later assumed the surname Hafslund.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1859, representing the constituency of Sarpsborg. He worked as a baker in that city. He only served one term.

He died in 1867 in Sarpsborg.

Sarpsborg
Sarpsborg (pronounced [ˈsɑ̀ʂbɔr] or [ˈsɑ̀rpsbɔrɡ]), historically Borg, is a city and municipality in Østfold county, Norway.  The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg.

Sarpsborg is part of the fifth largest urban area in Norway when paired with neighbouring Fredrikstad. As of 1 January 2018, according to Statistics Norway these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with  55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.

Statistics for 2021, say that the city has a population where 19% of the children belong to families that have "low-income in the long-term"; that is the highest level for a city (in Norway); the national level is 11.3%.
Tania Maria
Tania Maria (born May 9, 1948) is a Brazilian artist, singer, composer, bandleader and piano player, singing mostly in Portuguese or English. Her Brazilian-style music is mostly vocal, sometimes pop, often jazzy, and includes samba, bossa, Afro-Latin, pop and jazz fusion.

Newport Jazz Festival
The Newport Jazz Festival is an annual American multi-day jazz music festival held every summer in Newport, Rhode Island. Elaine Lorillard established the festival in 1954, and she and husband Louis Lorillard financed it for many years. They hired George Wein to organize the first festival  and bring jazz to Rhode Island.

Most of the early festivals were broadcast on Voice of America radio, and many performances were recorded and released as albums. In 1972, the Newport Jazz Festival was moved to New York City. In 1981, it became a two-site festival when it was returned to Newport while continuing in New York. From 1984 to 2008, the festival was known as the JVC Jazz Festival; in the economic downturn of 2009, JVC ceased its support of the festival and was replaced by CareFusion.

The festival is hosted in Newport at Fort Adams State Park. It is often held in the same month as the Newport Folk Festival.
Salem Creek (Ontario)
Salem Creek is a stream in the municipal township of Cramahe, Northumberland County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of Lake Ontario. The creek takes its name from the community of Salem which it flows past.

Salem Creek begins at an unnamed point at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) and flows south, past Salem Hill and the community of Salem. It heads under County Road 2 (formerly Ontario Highway 2), under the Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway mainlines, and reaches its mouth at Lake Ontario at an elevation of 74.1 metres (243 ft).

Central Ontario
Central Ontario is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario that lies between Georgian Bay and the eastern end of Lake Ontario.

The population of the region was 1,123,307 in 2016; however, this number does not include large numbers of seasonal cottage country residents, which at peak times of the year swell its population to well in excess of 1.5 million. Although it contains many small and medium-sized urban centres, much of Central Ontario is covered by farms, lakes (with freshwater beaches), rivers or sparsely populated forested land on the southern edge of the Canadian Shield.
Tomáš Kvasnička
Tomáš Kvasnička (born 4 February 1990) is a Czech former Paralympic cyclist who competed in international road cycling competitions. He is a triple Paralympic bronze medalist and has competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Tomáš is the son of Miloslav Kvasnička who was a cyclo-cross World medalist.

Cycling at the Summer Paralympics
Cycling has been contested at every Summer Paralympic Games since the 1984 Summer Paralympics. From an original program of seven road races, the sport is now contested on both road and track, with handbikes (classified H) and tricycle racing (T) on the road only, while visually impaired tandem class events (B) and standard bicycle racing class event (C) take place in both track and road disciplines. Since 2012 the cycling program at the Paralympics is typically the third largest of any sport in the Games, behind athletics and swimming, and running at approximately 50 separate events.
Mount Tabor, Portland, Oregon
Mount Tabor is a neighborhood in Southeast Portland that takes its name from the volcanic cinder cone and city park on the volcano that it surrounds, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The name refers to Mount Tabor, Israel.  It was named by Plympton Kelly, son of Oregon City pioneer resident Clinton Kelly.

Oregon City, Oregon
Oregon City is a city in and the county seat of Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, located on the Willamette River near the southern limits of the Portland metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 37,572. Established in 1829 by the Hudson's Bay Company, in 1844, it became the first U.S. city west of the Rocky Mountains to be incorporated.