hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wild Animal Control Act 1977
The Wild Animal Control Act 1977 is a current Act of Parliament in New Zealand. It is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Part 3 of the Act establishes recreational hunting areas (RHAs). If the wild animal species are not kept in check, commercial hunting is allowed. At present the following RHAs have been established:

North Island:
Kaweka (East Coast/Hawkes Bay)
Kaimanawa (Tongariro/Taupo)
North Pureora Conservation Park (Waikato)
Haurangi (Wellington)

South Island
Blue Mountains - (Southland)
Greenstone/Caples - beside Lake Wakatipu (Otago)
Lake Sumner -  Nina, Doubtful Range, North Hurunui and Hurunui restricted hunting block (Canterbury)
Oxford - Mt Oxford and Mt Thomas forest parks (Canterbury)

Department of Conservation (New Zealand)
The Department of Conservation (DOC; Māori: Te Papa Atawhai) is the public service department of New Zealand charged with the conservation of New Zealand's natural and historical heritage.

An advisory body, the New Zealand Conservation Authority (NZCA) is provided to advise DOC and its ministers.  In addition there are 15 conservation boards for different areas around the country that provide for interaction between DOC and the public.
Bangladesh Railway Class 3000
Bangladesh Railway Class 3000 is a class of meter-gauge diesel-electric locomotives operated by Bangladesh Railway. This is the latest and most modern meter gauge locomotive class of the Bangladesh Railway. These locos could be used on broad gauge track also by changing bogies.

Bangladesh Railway
Bangladesh Railway (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে) is the state-owned rail transport agency of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Railway was not established under a specific new act, but rather operates under the framework of The Railways Act, 1890 (Act No. IX of 1890). It operates and maintains all railways in the country, and is overseen by the Directorate General of Bangladesh Railway. The Bangladesh Railway is governed by the Ministry of Railways and the Bangladesh Railway Authority with a reporting mark known as "BR".

The Bangladesh Railway system has a total length of 3,600 kilometres (2,200 mi). In 2009, it had 34,168 employees working for the operations. In the year 2014, Bangladesh Railway recorded a ridership of 65 million passengers for a total of 8,135 million passenger-kilometres, and transported 2.52 million tonnes of freight racking up to 677 million tonne-kilometres.
Ghuzaylah
Ghuzaylah (Arabic: غزيلة) is a village in northern Syria located northwest of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ghuzaylah had a population of 1,229 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.

Homs Governorate
Homs Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة حمص Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in central Syria. It has 42,226 km2 (16,304 sq mi).It is geographically the largest governorate in Syria. Homs Governorate has a population of 1,763,000 as of 2010. The Homs governorate is divided into six administrative districts (mantiqah), with the city of Homs as a separate district. Homs is the capital city of the district of Homs. Its governor is Namir Habib Makhlouf.
Cologne–Düsseldorf rivalry
The rivalry between Cologne and Düsseldorf, two major cities in the Rhineland, Germany, 40 kilometres (25 mi) apart on the Rhine, is now mostly on a sporting and cultural level, but based on historical and economic factors. Cologne was a Roman colony, and later a Free Imperial City, while Düsseldorf, a small medieval settlement, is now the capital of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Colonia (Roman)
A Roman colonia (pl.: coloniae) was originally a settlement of Roman citizens, establishing a Roman outpost in federated or conquered territory, for the purpose of securing it. Eventually, however, the term came to denote the highest status of a Roman city. It is also the origin of the modern term "colony".
GNSR Classes V and F
The GNSR Classes V and F is a type of 4-4-0 steam locomotive built by Neilson, Reid & Co., Inverurie Works, North British Locomotive Co. and GNSR Inverurie Works for the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNSR). It consisted of GNSR class V (introduced in 1899 by William Pickersgill) and GNSR class F (introduced in 1920 by T. E. Heywood). The two classes were similar but the class F was superheated.

South Eastern and Chatham Railway
The South Eastern and Chatham Railway Companies Joint Management Committee (SE&CRCJMC), known as the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SE&CR), was a working union of two neighbouring rival railways, the South Eastern Railway (SER) and London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LC&DR), which operated between London and south-east England. Between 1899 and 1923, the SE&CR had a monopoly of railway services in Kent and to the main Channel ports for ferries to France and Belgium.

The companies had competed extensively, with some of the bitterest conflicts between British railway companies. Competing routes to the same destinations were built, so several towns in Kent had been served with a similar frequency service by both companies. In places, unfettered competition allowed two stations and services to multiple London termini.

It would be a constituent of the Southern Railway as part of the 1923 Grouping.
Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem
In  probability theory, Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem (or just optional decomposition theorem) is a mathematical theorem on the decomposition of a positive supermartingale  with respect to a family of equivalent martingale measures into the form

where  is an adapted (or optional) process.

The theorem is of particular interest for financial mathematics, where the interpretation is:  is the wealth process of a trader,  is the gain/loss and  the consumption process.

The theorem was proven in 1994 by Russian mathematician Dmitry Kramkov. The theorem is named after the Doob-Meyer decomposition but unlike there, the process  is no longer predictable but only adapted (which, under the condition of the statement, is the same as dealing with an optional process).

Predictable process
In stochastic analysis, a part of the mathematical theory of probability, a predictable process is a stochastic process whose value is knowable at a prior time.  The predictable processes form the smallest class that is closed under taking limits of sequences and contains all adapted left-continuous processes.
Christ after the Flagellation (Murillo, Boston)
Christ after the Flagellation is an oil on canvas painting by Murillo, created c. 1665, now in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, for which it was bought in 1953 via the Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow Fund. The artist also produced a slightly later version of the scene, now in Illinois.

It first appears in the written record in the collection of Noël Desenfans, at the sale of whose collection in 1802 it was sold for £9 18 shillings, probably to Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun, then from Le Brun's collection to Pierre-Joseph Lafontaine the following year. It passed through various British art dealers during the 1850s and 1860s before being bought by Francis Cook, 1st Baronet in 1868. It passed down through the Cook family until being entrusted to the trustees of the Cook Collection on the 3rd Baronet's death in 1939. The trustees sold it to the US art dealer Jacques Seligmann and Co in 1952, who sold it on to its present owner the following year.

Noël Desenfans
Noël Desenfans (December 1741 – 8 July 1807) was a French-born art dealer mainly active in Britain, most notable for laying the foundation for the Dulwich Picture Gallery in London alongside the landscape painter Francis Bourgeois.
Triveni Dham
Triveni Dham (Nepali: त्रिवेणी धाम) is a confluence of three rivers (Triveni Sangam), Sona, Tamasa and Sapta Gandaki. It is located in Binayi Tribeni Rural Municipality, Nawalparasi district  of Nepal. The nearby Valmiki Ashram is linked to Ramayana, where Sita was sent to exile by Rama with her two sons Lava and Kusha. The place has many historical temples. Pilgrimages from Nepal and India visit this place for worship and to take holy bath. During  Maghe Ausi, a Mela is organized annually. This Mela used to be a common market for Nepali and Indian merchants.

The place is being developed as a tourist site. A new temple with idols of 500 deities was constructed in 2019 at a cost of NPR 25 crore.

Binayi Tribeni Rural Municipality
Binayi Tribeni Rural Municipality (Nepali :विनयी त्रिवेणी गाउँपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Nawalpur District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Binayi Tribeni is one of these 753 local units.
2022 Tuks International – Doubles
Amina Anshba and Elizabeth Mandlik were the defending champions but chose not to participate.

Eudice Chong and Cody Wong Hong-yi won the title, defeating Tímea Babos and Valeria Savinykh in the final, 7–5, 5–7, [13–11].

Elizabeth Mandlik
Elizabeth Hana Mandlik (born 19 May 2001) is an American tennis player. She is the daughter of former major champion Hana Mandlíková.

Mandlik has career-high rankings by the WTA of 97 in singles and 187 in doubles. She has won eight singles titles and three doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.
Tania Arana
Tania Arana is a casting director, who works in both France and Canada. She is most noted for her work on the film Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Vampire humaniste cherche suicidaire consentant), for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Casting in a Film at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards, and won the Prix Iris for Best Casting at the 26th Quebec Cinema Awards.

Her other credits have included the films Maman(s), Just Me and You (Juste moi et toi), Cuties (Mignonnes), Our Father, the Devil (Mon père, le diable), Rodeo (Rodéo) and Lucy Grizzli Sophie.

She is the president of her own firm, Tania Arana Casting, with offices in both Paris and Montreal.

She was also the co-director with Quentin Fabiani of the 2015 short film Voices (Je suis une voix).

Our Father, the Devil
Our Father, the Devil (French: Mon père, le diable) is a 2021 American-French thriller drama film written and directed by Ellie Foumbi, in her feature film debut.

The film  premiered in the Biennale College - Cinema sidebar at the 78th edition of the Venice Film Festival.
Conway Yard
Conway Yard (also known as Conway Terminal) is a major rail yard located in the boroughs of Conway, Pennsylvania, and Freedom, Pennsylvania, 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, along the Ohio River. It was the largest freight yard in the world from 1956 until 1980. It is currently owned by Norfolk Southern (NS) and is one of the largest yards in the United States and on the east coast.

Freedom, Pennsylvania
Freedom is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 1,496 at the 2020 census. It is 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Pittsburgh and is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Originally founded as a steamboat-building town, it later became known for producing oil and caskets in the 20th century.
Last European veterans by war
This is an incomplete list of the last surviving European veterans of several wars. The last surviving veteran of any particular war, upon his death, marks the end of a historic era. Exactly who is the last surviving veteran is often an issue of contention, especially with records from wars which happened long ago. The "last man standing" was often very young at the time of enlistment and in many cases had lied about his age to gain entry into the service, which confuses matters further.

Ataman
Ataman (variants: otaman, wataman, vataman; Russian: атаман, romanized: ataman; Ukrainian: отаман, romanized: otaman, German: Feldataman) was a title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. In the Russian Empire, the term was the official title of the supreme military commanders of the Cossack armies. The Ukrainian version of the same word is hetman. Otaman in Ukrainian Cossack forces was a position of a lower rank.
Ilona Prunyi
Ilona Prunyi (born 1 May 1941 in Debrecen) is a Hungarian pianist, and music educator. She received a prize at the Liszt Competition in Budapest in 1994, the Bartók Pásztory Prize in 2011, and the Hungarian Merited Artist Award in 2015.

Debrecen
Debrecen (/ˈdɛbrətsɛn/ DEB-rət-sen; Hungarian: [ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛn] ⓘ; German: Debrezin [ˈdɛbʁɛt͡siːn] ⓘ; Slovak: Debrecín [ˈɟɛbrɛt͡siːn] Romanian: Debrețin) is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and it is one of the Hungarian people's most important cultural centres. Debrecen was also the capital city of Hungary during the revolution in 1848–1849. During the revolution, the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty was declared in the Reformed Great Church. The city also served as the capital of Hungary by the end of World War II in 1944–1945. It is home to the University of Debrecen.
5-Aza-7-deazapurine
5-Aza-7-deazapurine or imidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of a s-triazine ring fused to an imidazole ring. It is an isostere and isomer of purine. However, in 5-aza-7-deazapurine, N-9 of five-membered ring does not bond with hydrogen. So 5-aza-7-deazapurine derivatives must have an exocyclic substituent with a double bond to bind a sugar residue. 5-Aza-7-deazapurine nucleosides may have an oxo, thioxo, or a imine group.

Notable derivatives of this molecule include 5-aza-7-deazaguanine, which is a nucleobase of hachimoji DNA.

Isostere
Classical Isosteres are molecules or ions with similar shape and often electronic properties. Many definitions are available, but the term is usually employed in the context of bioactivity and drug development.  Such biologically-active compounds containing an isostere is called a bioisostere. This is frequently used in drug design: the bioisostere will still be recognized and accepted by the body, but its functions there will be altered as compared to the parent molecule.
1982 Cotton Bowl Classic
The 1982 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 46th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Friday, January 1. Part of the 1981–82 bowl game season, it matched the third-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the #6 Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Down by ten points, slight underdog Texas rallied in the fourth quarter to win, 14–12.

Terry Orr
Terrance F. Orr (born September 27, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and San Diego Chargers. He was selected by Washington in the tenth round of the 1985 NFL draft with the 263rd overall pick. He played high school football for Cooper High School in Abilene, Texas, and college football for the Texas Longhorns.

In August 2001, Orr was sentenced to fourteen months in prison for defrauding three former Redskins players (including Art Monk) and a Georgia businessman with a failed shoe company.
Dermocybe
The fungi of the Dermocybe group, commonly known as skin-heads, form a group within the huge genus Cortinarius. They are generally considered to be a subgenus though some authorities consider them to form a genus in their own right.

They can be distinguished from other Cortinarius species by:

their brilliant colours, especially of the gills,

their non-hygrophanous dry cap, and

their dry cylindrical (non-bulbous) stem.

An example with a vivid green colour is Dermocybe austroveneta.  Another example is D. semisanguinea (pictured), which from above is an ordinary brown colour, but which shows a striking blood-red sheen when the underside of the cap is viewed. Lethal webcaps, some of world's most poisonous mushrooms belong to the group.

The Austrian Professor Meinhard Moser (1924-2002), whose book is referenced, was one of the authorities who promote Dermocybe to the status of a genus.

Orellani
The Orellani are a group of seven related species in the genus Cortinarius that have been classified as a section of the subgenus Leprocybe or a subgenus in their own right. They are among world's most poisonous mushrooms as they contain the highly toxic compound orellanine. The best-known species are the deadly webcap (Cortinarius rubellus, formerly also known as C. speciosissimus or C. orellanoides) and the fool's webcap, C. orellanus.

The mushrooms' characteristics are quite common, making them difficult to identify, which often leads to fatal poisonings. Young examples of the species often have a veil between the cap of the mushroom and the stem. This veil looks like a cobweb, hence the name. The veil however partially or completely disappears in older specimens. Some other characteristics for each of the mushrooms are given below.
Edmonstone
Edmonstone is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alice Keppel (née Edmonstone; 1868–1947), British aristocrat and hostess

Archibald Edmonstone (disambiguation), multiple people

Charles Edmonstone (1764–1821), Scottish politician

George Frederick Edmonstone (1813–1864), British administrator in India

James Edmonstone (c. 1720–1793), Scottish army officer and agriculturalist

John Edmonstone, British taxidermist

John Edmonstone of that Ilk (died c. 1410), Scottish nobleman

Malcolm Edmonstone (born 1980), British jazz pianist and pop arranger

Neil B. Edmonstone (1765–1841), British civil servant

Robert Edmonstone (1794–1834), Scottish artist

William Edmonstone (1810–1888), Scottish naval commander, courtier and politician

James Edmonstone
James Edmonstone FRSE (c. 1720 – 1793) was a Scottish army officer and agriculturalist. He was a joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783. He was a close friend of fellow founder David Hume.
Chullpa Ch'utu
Chullpa Ch'utu (Quechua chullpa stone tomb, burial tower, ch'utu cone, "chullpa cone", also spelled Chullpa Chutu) is a 3,748-metre-high (12,297 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Arani Province, Vacas Municipality, north of Vacas. The Jatun Mayu ("big river"), a tributary of Parqu Qucha, flows along its western slope.

Jatun Mayu (Tiraque)
Jatun Mayu (Quechua hatun, jatun big, great, mayu river, "great river") is a Bolivian river in the Cochabamba Department, Tiraque Province, Tiraque Municipality and south of it in the Arani Province, Vacas Municipality. It is one of the most important tributaries of Parqu Qucha, a lake north west of Vacas. It originates north east of Punata. It changes its directions from north west to north, then near Palca it abruptly turns to the south east.
Sheepskin Trail
The Sheepskin Trail is a non-motorized rail-trail in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It is planned to eventually link the Great Allegheny Passage trail system near Dunbar to the Mon River Trail system at the Pennsylvania/West Virginia state line near Point Marion. Currently, due to funding restrictions, the trail is only opened for 2.1 miles (3.4 km) from the Great Allegheny Passage junction to the Dunbar town center, where there is parking and a comfort station available for public use.

Rest area
A rest area is a public facility located next to a large thoroughfare such as a motorway, expressway, or highway, at which drivers and passengers can rest, eat, or refuel without exiting onto secondary roads.  Other names include motorway service area (UK), services (UK),  travel plaza, rest stop, service area, rest and service area (RSA), resto,  service plaza, lay-by, and service centre. Facilities may include park-like areas, fuel stations, public toilets, water fountains, restaurants, and dump and fill stations for caravans and motorhomes.

A rest area with limited to no public facilities is a lay-by,  scenic area, or scenic overlook.  Along some highways and roads are services known as wayside parks, roadside parks, or picnic areas.
A. G. Steel
Allan Gibson Steel (24 September 1858 – 15 June 1914) was an English amateur cricketer who played for Lancashire County Cricket Club from 1877 to 1893, and in Test cricket for England from 1880 to 1888. He was born in West Derby, Liverpool, and died in Paddington, Middlesex.

Steel was an all-rounder. As a right-handed batsman, he scored 7,000 career runs in 162 first-class matches at an average of 29.41 runs per completed innings with a highest score of 171 as one of eight centuries. He was a right-arm bowler with a varied action in that he could bowl both fast medium and slow medium; he also had the ability to spin the ball off the pitch as either an off break or a leg break. He took 789 first-class wickets with a best return of 9/63. He took five wickets in an innings 64 times and ten wickets in a match 20 times with a best return of 14/80. As a fielder, Steel completed 141 catches.

All-rounder
An all-rounder is a cricketer who regularly performs well at both batting and bowling. Although all bowlers must bat and quite a handful of batsmen do bowl occasionally, most players are skilled in only one of the two disciplines and are considered specialists. Some wicket-keepers have the skills of a specialist batter and have been referred to as all-rounders, but the term wicket-keeper-batter is more commonly applied to them, even if they are substitute wicket keepers who also bowl.
Ust-Kishert
Ust-Kishert (Russian: Усть-Кишерть) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Ust-Kishert, Perm Krai, a selo in Kishertsky District of Perm Krai

Ust-Kishert, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Artinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast

Ust-Kishert, Perm Krai
Ust-Kishert (Russian: Усть-Кишерть) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kishertsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population:  4,202 (2010 Census); 4,525 (2002 Census); 4,823 (1989 Soviet census).
Narsaq Heliport
Narsaq Heliport (IATA: JNS, ICAO: BGNS) is a heliport in the northwestern part of Narsaq, a town in the Kujalleq municipality, in southern Greenland.

The route of the Arctic Umiaq Line no longer extends to Narsarsuaq during summer, hence the need for Europe-bound passengers to transfer in Narsaq Heliport, with several daily departures to Narsarsuaq. The distance to  Narsarsuaq Airport, the only airport with flights from Narsaq, is 44 kilometres (27 mi).

Kujalleq
Kujalleq (Greenlandic: Greenlandic pronunciation: [kujaɬːɜq̚], Danish: Syden, lit. 'The South') is a municipality on the southern tip of Greenland, operational from 1 January 2009. The administrative center of the municipality is in Qaqortoq (formerly called Julianehåb).
Ziying of Qin
Ying Ziying, also known as Ziying, King of Qin (Chinese: 秦王子嬰; pinyin: Qín-wáng Zǐyīng, died c. January 206 BC), was the third and last ruler of the Qin dynasty of China. He ruled over a fragmented Qin Empire for 46 days, from mid-October to early December 207 BC. Unlike his predecessor, he ruled as a king instead of emperor. He is referred to in some sources with the posthumous name Emperor Shang of Qin (秦殤帝) although the Qin dynasty had abolished the tradition of according posthumous names to deceased monarchs.

Chinese sovereign
The Chinese sovereign was the ruler of a particular monarchical regime in the historical periods of ancient China and imperial China. Sovereigns ruling the same regime, and descended from the same paternal line, constituted a dynasty. Several titles and naming schemes have been used throughout Chinese history.