hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Albești, Mureș
Albești (until 1924 Ferihaz; Hungarian: Fehéregyháza, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈfɛheːrɛɡihaːzɒ]; German: Weißkirch) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Albești, Bârlibășoaia (Barlabástanya), Boiu (Bún), Jacu (Oláhzsákod), Șapartoc (Sárpatak, "Muddy River"), Țopa (Alsóbún), Valea Albeștiului (Sárpataki út), Valea Dăii (Határpatak), and Valea Șapartocului (Sárpatakivölgy).

The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the village of Șapartoc.

Via Transilvanica
Via Transilvanica 'The Transylvanian Trail' is a hiking trail that crosses the Transylvania, Bukovina and Banat regions of Romania, and is meant to promote their cultural, ethnic, historical and natural diversity. It was built between 2018 and 2022, with its design and conception heavily inspired by historical pilgrims' ways and hiking trails, such as The Way of St. James and The Appalachian Trail. Starting at Putna, Suceava County, it stretches over 1,428 kilometres (887 miles), 10 counties of Romania, over 400 communities, and 8 UNESCO World Heritage sites, ending in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinți County. Its motto is "The road that unites".
Sibianor kenyaensis
Sibianor kenyaensis is a jumping spider species that lives near the Okavango River in Botswana and in the coastal regions near Kilifi in Kenya. It is a member of the genus Sibianor and has a distinctive a large scutum that covers its abdomen. A small spider, it is typically 2.42 mm (0.10 in) in length, generally brown on both its top and undersides. Its front pair of legs are also brown, while the rest of its legs are yellow. It also has yellowish-brown sensory appendages, called pedipalps, that hold the male spider's copulatory organs. These include a large projection, or apophysis, on its palpal tibia, which helps distinguish the spider from others in the genus. Although the male was first described in 2001, the female has yet to be described and so the species allocation to the genus is tentative.

Palpal bulb
The two palpal bulbs – also known as palpal organs and genital bulbs – are the copulatory organs of a male spider. They are borne on the last segment of the pedipalps (the front "limbs" of a spider), giving the spider an appearance often described as like wearing boxing gloves. The palpal bulb does not actually produce sperm, being used only to transfer it to the female. Palpal bulbs are only fully developed in adult male spiders and are not completely visible until after the final moult. In the majority of species of spider, the bulbs have complex shapes and are important in identification.
Laval-des-Rapides (provincial electoral district)
Laval-des-Rapides (French pronunciation: [laval de ʁapid]) is a provincial electoral district in the Laval region of Quebec that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec. It is located between Autoroute 15 and Autoroute 19 and between Rivière des Prairies and Autoroute 440.

It was created for the 1981 election from parts of Fabre and Mille-Îles electoral districts.

In the change from the 2001 to the 2011 electoral map, it gained a small amount of territory from Mille-Îles.

From when the riding was created in 1981 until 2014, the riding had always voted for the winning party in every general election.

Laval, Quebec
Laval is a city in Quebec, Canada. It is in the southwest of the province, north of Montreal. It is the largest suburb of Montreal, the third-largest city in the province after Montreal and Quebec City, and the thirteenth largest city in Canada, with a population of 443,192 in 2021.

Laval is geographically separated from the mainland to the north by the Rivière des Mille Îles, and from the Island of Montreal to the south by the Rivière des Prairies. Laval occupies all of Île Jésus as well as the Îles Laval.

Laval constitutes one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec, with a region code of 13, as well as a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) with geographical code 65. It also constitutes the judicial district of Laval. It is the smallest administrative region in the province by area.
Moncton South (electoral district)
Moncton South (French: Moncton-Sud) is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It occupies the southern portion of the city of Moncton.

It was created in 1973 out of the multi-member district of Moncton as Moncton West. It 1994, its boundaries were changed losing much of its northern part to Moncton Crescent while it also expanded to the east and, as a result, its name was changed to Moncton South. In 2006, it lost much of the territory it had gained to the east and was returned to its original name of Moncton West. In 2013 it expanded eastward again, taking in downtown Moncton, and was again renamed Moncton South.

On 17 April 2007, the MLA for the district at the time, Joan MacAlpine-Stiles crossed the floor from the Progressive Conservatives to sit as a Liberal, along with her husband, Wally Stiles, who was the MLA for Petitcodiac.

Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick
The Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick is a centre-right conservative political party in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The party has its origins in the pre-Canadian Confederation Conservative Party that opposed the granting of responsible government to the colony. It has historically followed the Red Tory tradition. From the 2010s, the party underwent a shift to Blue Toryism after the election of Blaine Higgs as leader, who was premier from 2018 to 2024.
Jamestown Story
Jamestown Story is an American acoustic-based music project created by Dane Schmidt, a singer-songwriter from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Schmidt released his first album under the name And Then I Turned Seven in late 2003 and has since released 7 albums as well as singles and EP's as Jamestown Story. As an A&R, Schmidt signed songwriters Jordan Schmidt, Zach Kale, along with artists Gabby Barrett, Mitchell Tenpenny, The Band Camino, Kameron Marlowe, and Adam Doleac. He resides in Nashville, TN.

Mitchell Tenpenny
James Mitchell Tenpenny III (born August 17, 1989) is an American country pop singer and songwriter from Nashville, Tennessee. He has released three studio albums and five extended plays through Riser House Records, with the first being Telling All My Secrets released in December 2018. He charted in 2018 with the single "Drunk Me", released on Columbia Records Nashville. He also co wrote "If the Boot Fits" with Granger Smith and the song made it to the top 10 on Country Airplay.
Espinal (surname)
Espinal is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Amaya Espinal (born 1999), Dominican-American nurse, model and contestant of reality show Love Island

Jaime Espinal (born 1984), Puerto Rican sport wrestler

José Espinal (born 1982), Dominican footballer

Luís Espinal Camps (1932–1980), Spanish missionary to Bolivia

Marcos Espinal, Dominican physician

Panya Clark Espinal (born 1965), Canadian sculptor

Rafael Espinal, American politician

Ramón Tapia Espinal (1926–2002), Dominican lawyer and politician

Raynel Espinal (born 1991) Dominican professional baseball player

Santiago Espinal (born 1994), Dominican professional baseball player

Vinicio Espinal (born 1982), Dominican footballer

Jaime Espinal
Jaime Yusept Espinal Fajardo (born October 14, 1984) is a Dominican-born Puerto Rican freestyle wrestler. In 2012 he became the first Olympic medalist in wrestling for Puerto Rico by winning a silver medal in the 84 kg division. He also became the first Puerto Rican who was born somewhere else to win an Olympic medal for the country, and the second person to win a silver medal for Puerto Rico at an Olympic Games, after boxer Luis Francisco Ortiz, who won his in 1984.
Blackwall, Tasmania
Blackwall is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of West Tamar in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is about 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of the town of Beaconsfield. The 2016 census has a population of 270 for the state suburb of Blackwall.
It is a small town located near Gravelly Beach on the western side of the Tamar River, north of Launceston.

Local government areas of Tasmania
The councils of Tasmania are the 29 local administrative units of the Australian state of Tasmania. Local government areas (LGAs), more generally known as councils, are the tier of government responsible for the management of local duties such as road maintenance, town planning and waste management.
Erminia Fuà Fusinato
Erminia Fuà Fusinato (23 October 1834 in Rome – 30 September 1876 in Rome) was an Italian poet and educator, best remembered for her verses based on the Ars Poetica method. Born to a Jewish family, she established herself as an important poet in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, and is widely remembered as one of the most influential poets of Italian literature of the 19th century.

Ars Poetica (Horace)
"Ars Poetica", or "The Art of Poetry", sometimes referred to as the "Epistula ad Pisones", or "Epistle to the Pisos", is a poem written by Horace c. 19 BC, in which he advises poets on the art of writing poetry and drama. The Ars Poetica has "exercised a great influence in later ages on European literature, notably on French drama", and has inspired poets and authors since it was written. Although it has been well-known since the Middle Ages, it has been used in literary criticism since the Renaissance.
Château de Romécourt
The Château de Romécourt is located in Azoudange in Moselle, and in the Lorraine Regional Natural Park (French: parc naturel régional de Lorraine) in the middle of the forest and the lakes of Sarrebourg. The castle has been registered in the French list of historical monuments since December 28, 1976.

Lorraine Regional Natural Park
Lorraine Regional Natural Park (French: Parc naturel régional de Lorraine) is a protected area of pastoral countryside in the Grand Est region of northeastern France, in the historic region of Lorraine. The park covers a total area of 205,000 hectares (510,000 acres). The parkland is split in two non-contiguous parcels of land between the cities of Metz and Nancy, and spans the three departments of Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle, and Moselle. According to the World Database on Protected Areas, it is an IUCN category V area.

Ancient ruins and modern monuments are common throughout the area. The land was officially designated a regional natural park in 1974.

The park is crossed by the LGV Est high speed rail line, with large viaducts.
2016–17 Mauritian Premier League
The 2016–17 Mauritian Premier League season was the 37th edition of topflight Mauritian Premier League football competition in Mauritius. The season started on 22 October 2016 and concluded on 18 June 2017.

Pamplemousses SC successfully pursued its 2017 title.

Mauritian Premier League
The Mauritian Premier League is the top division of football in Mauritius. The 10-team league has been governed by the Mauritius Football Association since its establishment in 1935. League games usually take place in front of dozens of spectators.
Shikhanturi
Shikhanturi (Georgian: შიხანთური) is a village in northern Georgia. It is located on the right bank of the river Patsa in the Java Municipality, Shida Kartli region. Distance to the municipal center, Java, is 7 km. The village is surrounded by Pine-beech and Beech-fir mixed forests.

Fir
Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies (Latin: [ˈabieːs]) in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Keteleeria, a small genus confined to eastern Asia.

They are tall trees that can be distinguished from other members of the pine family by the way in which their needle-like leaves are attached singly to the branches with a circular base, and by their cones, which, like those of cedars, stand upright on the branches like candles and disintegrate at maturity.

The wood of firs is used for pulp to make paper, for plywood, and for indoor construction. Some species serve as Christmas trees, while others are used as decorative trees with their brightly coloured cones. In art, Lucas Cranach the Elder painted Madonna under the fir tree for Wrocław Cathedral in 1510.
Irwin Fridovich
Irwin Fridovich (August 2, 1929 – November 2, 2019) was an American biochemist who, together with his graduate student Joe M. McCord, discovered the enzymatic activity of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD),—to protect organisms from the toxic effects of superoxide free radicals formed as a byproduct of normal oxygen metabolism. Subsequently, Fridovich's research group also discovered the manganese-containing and the iron-containing SODs from Escherichia coli and the mitochondrial MnSOD (SOD2), now known to be an essential protein in mammals. He spent the rest of his career studying the biochemical mechanisms of SOD and of biological superoxide toxicity, using bacteria as model systems. Fridovich was also Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry at Duke University.

SOD2
Superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial (SOD2), also known as manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the SOD2 gene on chromosome 6. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. This gene is a member of the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. It encodes a mitochondrial protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. This protein binds to the superoxide byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation and converts them to hydrogen peroxide and diatomic oxygen. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic cardiomyopathy (IDC), premature aging, sporadic motor neuron disease, and cancer.
Shōfuku-ji (Kasama)
Shōfuku-ji (正福寺) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Sashiro in the city of Kasama, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Shingon-shū Fumon sect and its honzon is a statue of Senjū Kannon Bosatsu (Sahasrabhūja).  The temple's full name is Sashiro-zan Shōfuku-ji (佐白山  正福寺).The temple is the 23rd stop on the 33-temple Bandō Sanjūsankasho pilgrimage route. It is also called the "Sashiro Kannon".

Honzon
Honzon (本尊, "fundamental honored [one]"), sometimes referred to as a Gohonzon (ご本尊 or 御本尊), is the enshrined main image or principal deity in Japanese Buddhism.  The buddha, bodhisattva, or mandala image is located in either a temple or a household butsudan.

The image can be either a statue or a small scroll and varies from sect to sect. It can be a singular image or a group of images; the honzon in the main (hondō) or treasure (kondō) hall of the temple can be for that particular hall or the entire temple complex.  Sometimes honzon is the central image (chūson) of a cluster of three (sanzonbutsu) or five (goson) images.

The physical creation of an icon is followed by a consecration ceremony (known as kaigen, literally 'opening the eyes' or 'dotting the eyes'). It is believed this transforms the honzon into a 'vessel' of the deity which in its own right has power.
George Washington's Gristmill
George Washington's Gristmill was part of the original Mount Vernon plantation, constructed during the lifetime of the United States' first president. The original structure was destroyed about 1850. The Commonwealth of Virginia and the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association have reconstructed the gristmill and the adjacent distillery.  The reconstructed buildings are located at their original site three miles (4.8 km) west of the Mount Vernon mansion near Woodlawn Plantation in the Mount Vernon area of Fairfax County.  Because the reconstructed buildings embody the distinctive characteristics of late eighteenth century methods of production and are of importance to the history of Virginia, the site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places despite the fact that the buildings are not original.

Mount Vernon, Virginia
Mount Vernon is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 12,914 at the 2020 census.  Primarily due to its historical significance and natural recreation and beauty, the Mount Vernon area receives over one million tourists each year.

While the name "Mount Vernon"—drawn from the Mount Vernon estate, the home of George Washington located south of Alexandria—is often used locally to refer to the entire unincorporated area between Old Town Alexandria and Fort Belvoir, Mount Vernon as defined by the Census Bureau encompasses only the portion bounded by the Potomac River to the south, Fort Belvoir to the west, U.S. Route 1 to the north, and Little Hunting Creek to the east.
Noumoudara
Noumoudara is a town in southwestern Burkina Faso, 26 km southwest of the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. It is located in Hauts-Bassins Region. As of 2006 it had a population of 1,007 people.

The etymology of the town comes from two places. In the Dyula language, "noumou" means "blacksmith" while "daga" means "village". Thus, the name "Noumoudara" means "the village of the blacksmiths."

Historically, the town was the main center of the Tiefo People. It became the scene of much military action in 1897. Samori Ture of the Samorian state had recently conquered and razed Kong. He then sought to attack the Dyula trading town of Bobob-Dioulasso. In order to do so, he first had to besiege the rival town of Noumoudara, which he duly did following the 19th of July. The fortress fell after a week-long siege, with Samori ordering its destruction as a show of strength.

Kong, Ivory Coast
Kong, also known as Kpon, is a town in northern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Kong Department in Tchologo Region, Savanes District. Kong is also a commune. It was the capital of the Kong Empire (1710–1895).
Lee Vining, California
Lee Vining (formerly Leevining, Poverty Flat, and Lakeview) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mono County, California, United States. It is located 25 miles (40 km) south-southeast of Bridgeport. Lee Vining is located on the southwest shore of Mono Lake. The population was 217 as of the 2020 census.

Tioga Pass
Tioga Pass is a mountain pass in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California. State Route 120 runs through it, and serves as the eastern entry point for Yosemite National Park, at the Tioga Pass Entrance Station. It is the highest elevation highway pass in California and in the Sierra Nevada at an elevation of 9,945 ft (3,031 m). Mount Dana is to the east of the pass, and Gaylor Peak to the west.
Hemp (surname)
Hemp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Hemp (born 1970), Bermudian cricketer

Ducky Hemp (1862–1923), American baseball player

Lauren Hemp (born 2000), English association footballer

Meinhard Hemp (born 1942), German footballer

Peyton Hemp (born 2003), American ice hockey player

Tim Hemp (born 1974), Bermudian cricketer

Wilfrid James Hemp (1882–1962), British archaeologist and antiquarian

Meinhard Hemp
Meinhard Hemp (born 10 December 1942) is a German former footballer who played for Dynamo Dresden. He later served as a coach at Dynamo, and managed the team for the last few games of the 2000-01 season.
Abraham Oppenheim (rabbi)
Abraham ben Löb Oppenheim (died November 2, 1786) was a German rabbi. He was for many years a member of the Kloyz of Mannheim. He later held similar positions in Amsterdam and Hanover, where he died at an advanced age.

Oppenheim published various notes on the Oraḥ Ḥayyim, including Margenita Shappira (Amsterdam, 1767), on the regulations concerning the shofar, and Eshel Abraham, on the Be'er Heṭeb.

Kloyz
A kloyz (pl. kloyzn; Yiddish: קלויז) or a hesger (pl. hesgerim) was an Ashkenazi, Ottoman, or Italian Jewish house of study and worship popular during the 16th to 19th centuries. It is closely related to a beth midrash, though the two are different in the fact that unlike the often-public batei midrash, kloyzn were private and often regarded as elite institutions.
Beaver Municipal Airport (Oklahoma)
Beaver Municipal Airport (FAA LID: K44) is a city-owned, public-use airport located one mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Beaver, a city in Beaver County, Oklahoma, United States.

Beaver, Oklahoma
Beaver is a town in and the county seat in Beaver County, Oklahoma, United States.  The community is in the Oklahoma Panhandle.  As of the 2020 census, the town’s population was 1,280.  The city is host to the annual World Cow Chip Throwing Championship. Held in August, "Cow Chip" brings attention from nearby cities with a parade, carnival, and cowchip throwing.
Anne Dickins
Anne Dickins (born 20 February 1967) is a British paracanoeist who competes in the KL3 classification. She won gold in this event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and has also won two World Championship and three European Championship golds.

Paracanoe
Paracanoe is canoeing for athletes with a range of physical disabilities. The Paralympic version of the sport is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF), and a va'a-specific variant is governed by the International Va'a Federation (IVF).

A meeting of the International Paralympic Committee in Guangzhou, China in 2010 decided to add paracanoe to the Paralympic programme. As a result, paracanoe debuted at the Rio 2016 Summer Paralympics where single kayak races were contested.
Sake set
A sake set (酒器, shuki) consists of the flask and cups used to serve sake. Sake sets are most often in Japanese pottery, but may be wood, lacquered wood, glass or plastic. The flask and cups may be sold individually or as a set.

Sake cups are normally small, with variable shapes but based on traditional bowls used for tea. They are normally without handles, and most often without stems.

Bottle
A bottle is a narrow-necked container made of an impermeable material (such as glass, pottery, porcelain, plastic or aluminium) in various shapes and sizes that stores and transports liquids. Its mouth, at the bottling line, can be sealed with an internal stopper, an external bottle cap, a closure, or induction sealing.
Krystyn Szelejewski
Krystyn Szelejewski (d. 1457/1459) was a Polish nobleman and the castellan of Krzywiń.

Krystyn was probably son of Pietrasz Wierzbieński, burgrave of Kościan (mentioned in 1408 and 1409), and Tomisława of Szelejewo near Borek. He had brothers Dziersław, Szymon and Jan.

Before 26 March 1443 Krystyn Szelejewski became the castellan of Krzywiń. In hierarchy of office it was very low castellany. Probably he gained the castellany thanks to Krzesław Kurozwęcki, who wanted awarded him for his contribution as a burgrave of Kościan.

Krystyn was still alive on 8 March 1457. He died before 10 April 1459, because on this day Piotr Rąbiński was mentioned as a castellan of Krzywiń.

Krystyn before 1437 married Jadwiga. He had three sons: Piotr (fl. 1465), probably died young, Mikołaj (d. after 1505) and Krystyn (d. after 1494), vice-chamberlain (wicepodkomorzy) of Kościan (1485-1491).

Burgrave
Burgrave, also rendered as burggrave (from German: Burggraf [ˈbʊʁkˌɡʁaːf] ⓘ, Latin: burgravius, burggravius, burcgravius, burgicomes, also praefectus), was since the medieval period in Europe (mainly Germany) the official title for the ruler of a castle, especially a royal or episcopal castle, and its territory called a Burgraviate or Burgravate (German Burggrafschaft also Burggrafthum, Latin praefectura).

The burgrave was a "count" in rank (German Graf, Latin comes) equipped with judicial powers, under the direct authority of the emperor or king, or of a territorial imperial state—a prince-bishop or territorial lord. The responsibilities were administrative, military and jurisdictional.

In time the position came to be a purely administrative position held by middle or high ranking civil servants.

A burgrave, who ruled over a substantially large territory, might also have possessed the regality of coinage, and could mint his own regional coins (see silver bracteates).