hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
High-mountain tea
High-mountain tea or gaoshan tea (Chinese: 高山茶; pinyin: gāoshān chá; pronounced [káʊ.ʂán ʈʂʰǎ]) refers to several varieties of Oolong tea grown in the mountains of central Taiwan. It is grown at altitudes higher than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level, and includes varieties such as Alishan, Dayuling, Yu Shan, Wushe, and Lishan. The high humidity and natural precipitation in the high mountain ranges of Nantou and Chiayi Counties make the region a suitable environment for growing tea plants. High Mountain green teas can be characterized as tender, green, and sweet, with certain production processes also revealing notes of chestnut.  Generally, high mountain teas are high sweet, high fresh, and low bitterness, making it more appealing to consumers. The fermentation process that removes the harsh ingredients allows the tea to taste flavorful.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree in the flowering plant family Theaceae. Its leaves, leaf buds, and stems are used to produce tea. Common names include tea plant, tea shrub, and tea tree (unrelated to Melaleuca alternifolia, the source of tea tree oil, or the genus Leptospermum commonly called tea tree).

White tea, yellow tea, green tea, oolong, dark tea (which includes pu-erh tea) and black tea are all made from two of the five varieties which form the main crops now grown, C. sinensis var. sinensis and C. s. var. assamica, but are processed differently to attain varying levels of oxidation with black tea being the most oxidized and white being the least. Kukicha (twig tea) is also made from C. sinensis, but uses twigs and stems rather than leaves.
33rd Golden Disc Awards
The 33rd Golden Disc Awards ceremony was held from January 5 to 6, 2019. The JTBC network broadcast the show from the Gocheok Sky Dome in Seoul. Lee Seung-gi and Park Min-young served as hosts on the first day, with Kang So-ra and Sung Si-kyung on the second.

Park Min-young
Park Min-young (Korean: 박민영; born March 4, 1986), also known as Rachel Park, is a South Korean actress. She rose to fame in the historical coming-of-age drama Sungkyunkwan Scandal (2010) and has since starred in television series City Hunter (2011),  Glory Jane (2011), Healer (2014–2015), Remember (2015–2016), What's Wrong with Secretary Kim (2018), Her Private Life (2019), Forecasting Love and Weather (2022), and Marry My Husband (2024).
Pierre Bazy
Pierre Bazy (28 March 1853 – 22 January 1934) was a French surgeon and urologist born in Sainte-Croix-Volvestre.

He studied medicine in Toulouse, afterwards serving as an interne at the Hôpital Lourcine in Paris. He successively worked at the Bicêtre, Hôpital Tenon and Hôpital Saint-Louis. At the Hôpital Beaujon he was appointed director of urology. Bazy was a member of the Académie de Médecine and the Académie des Sciences (1921).

A specialist in genitourinary medicine, he is credited with coining the term uretéro-cysto-néostomie (today known as ureteroneocystostomy) for surgery involving implantation of the upper end of a transected ureter into the bladder. Bazy was a proponent of preventive serotherapy for treatment of tetanus.

Bicêtre Hospital
The Bicêtre Hospital is located in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It lies 4.5 km (2.8 miles) from the center of Paris. The Bicêtre Hospital was originally planned as a military hospital, with construction begun in 1634. With the help of Vincent de Paul, it was finally opened as an orphanage in 1642. It was incorporated into the Hôpital Général de Paris in 1656. In 1823, it was called the Hospice de la Vieillesse Hommes. In 1885, it was renamed the Hospice de Bicêtre.
Ingalls, Michigan
Ingalls is an unincorporated community in Menominee County, Michigan, United States. Ingalls is located in Mellen Township along U.S. Highway 41, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Stephenson. Ingalls has a post office with ZIP code 49848.

Stephenson, Michigan
Stephenson is a city in Menominee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 816 at the 2020 census. The city is surrounded by Stephenson Township but is administered autonomously.  It is part of the Marinette, WI–MI micropolitan statistical area.
Ustad Sultan Khan & Friends: Yaad Piya Ki Aayi
Ustad Sultan Khan & Friends: Yaad Piya Ki Aayi is a studio album by Indian sarangi player and classical vocalist, Ustad Sultan Khan. The album released on 17 March 2007. Music for the tracks have been given by Suhel Khan, with lyrics written by Jameel Mujahid.

Sarangi
The sarangi is a bowed, short-necked three-stringed instrument played in traditional music from South Asia. It is said to  resemble the sound of the human voice through its ability to imitate vocal ornaments such as Gamaks or Gamakam (shakes) and meends (sliding movements). The Nepali sarangi is similar, but is a four-stringed, simpler folk instrument.
Fort Kastela
Fort Kastela (Indonesian: Benteng Kastela) is a ruined Portuguese fortress located at the southwest coast of Ternate. It is famous for being the first colonial fortification constructed in the Spice Islands (Maluku) of Indonesia. Built by the Portuguese in 1522, it is also referred to in different languages as São João Baptista de Ternate or Fortaleza de Ternate (Portuguese), Ciudad del Rosario (Spanish) or Gammalamma (Ternatean and Dutch). Today it is locally known as Kastella/, from spanish región of Castile.

António Galvão
António Galvão (c. 1490–1557), also known as Antonio Galvano, was a Portuguese soldier, chronicler and administrator in the Maluku islands, and a Renaissance historian who was the first person to present a comprehensive report of the leading voyages and explorers up to 1550 by Portuguese explorers and those of other nationalities. His works, especially the Treaty of Discovery that was published in Lisbon in 1563 and in English by Richard Hakluyt in 1601, are notably accurate.
Battle of Monastir (1540)
In 1539, Andrea Doria succeeded in recapturing the cities of Kelibia, Sousse, Monastir, and Sfax on behalf of the Hafsid prince. However, Kairouan remained in open revolt, and the Hafsid ruler sought to avenge his earlier defeat at the hands of the Chabbia tribes.

Kelibia
Kelibia (Kélibia) (Arabic: قليبية Qlībiyaⓘ), often referred to as Klibia or Gallipia  by European writers, is a coastal town on the Cap Bon peninsula, Nabeul Governorate in the far north-eastern part of Tunisia. Its sand beaches are considered some of the finest in the Mediterranean.
Scheggino
Scheggino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 60 km southeast of Perugia. As of January 2020, it had a population of 464 and an area of 35.2 km2.

Scheggino borders the following municipalities: Ferentillo, Monteleone di Spoleto, Sant'Anatolia di Narco, Spoleto.

Monteleone di Spoleto
Monteleone di Spoleto (identified with the Roman town of Brufa) is a town and comune in the province of Perugia, in southeastern Umbria. It stands at 978 meters (3,209 ft) above sea level, overlooking the upper valley of the Corno River. It is included among I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy").

In 2010 the comune had a population of 648 inhabitants, approximately half of whom resided in the town proper.
Trevor Johnson (designer)
Trevor Johnson (born in Salford, Lancashire) is a British graphic designer based in Manchester. He started his career at the age of 16 as a commercial illustrator and went on to become a freelance graphic designer.

He designed record sleeves and branding for Factory Records and Hacienda Nightclub Fac 51, which was instrumental in the creation of the Madchester music scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s. His designs for Factory Records, created solo and with his business partner Tony Panas of Johnson/Panas, are documented in the Factory Records Catalogue of sleeves and merchandise and company promotional material.

In the 1970s Johnson was inducted into the S.L.A.D.E. Union. He has worked with high-profile clients like Manchester United FC, Manchester International Airport, Granada Television, Tate Liverpool, and Royal Exchange Theatre. He has directed a number of art shows, showcasing visual art of varying mediums, including his own Object57.

Record sleeve
A record sleeve is the outer covering of a vinyl record. Alternative terms are dust sleeve, album liner and liner.

The term is also used to denominate the outermost cardboard covering of a record, i.e. the record jacket or album jacket.

The record jacket is extensively used to design and market a recording, as well as to additionally display general information
on the record as artist name, titles list, title length etc. if no opening presents a readable label.

The terms liner notes, sleeve notes are used to refer to this label, jacket information.

Sleeves were originally printed on simple cardboard. British manufacturers Garrod and Lofthouse patented a "wrap around" sleeve design commonly seen on LPs in the 1960s.
Hedgemon Lewis
Hedgemon Lewis (February 25, 1946 – March 31, 2020) was an American professional boxer and trainer. He held the NYSAC welterweight world title in 1972 and challenged for welterweight world championships on three occasions; the unified WBA, and WBC titles twice in 1971 and 1974; and the WBC title in 1976. As an amateur, he won the National Golden Gloves lightweight title in 1964 and the welterweight title in 1966.

Golden Gloves
The Golden Gloves of America is an organization that promotes annual competitions of amateur boxing in the United States, in which winners are awarded a belt and a ring, and the title of national champion. The organization currently owns 30 franchises. Hundreds of administrators, coaches, trainers and counselors participate, involving gyms and programs in local and regional tournaments throughout the United States and in a National Tournament of Champions each year. The Golden Gloves is a term used to refer to the National Golden Gloves competition, but can also represent several other amateur tournaments, including regional and state tournaments, such as the Chicago Golden Gloves, and the New York Golden Gloves, and the Rocky Mountain Golden Gloves.
Buckhart, Missouri
Buckhart is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri, United States. The townsite is at an elevation of 876 feet (267 m) located on Brush Creek east of Missouri Route 95 on State Route CC. It is south of Drury and northeast of Gentryville.

Douglas County, Missouri
Douglas County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,578. The county seat and only incorporated community is Ava. The county was officially organized on October 19, 1857, and is named after U.S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas (D-Illinois) and later Democratic presidential candidate.
Tylan Wallace
Tylan Michael Wallace (born May 13, 1999) is an American professional football wide receiver and kickoff returner for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.

Return specialist
A return specialist, subcategorized as kick or punt returners, is a player on the special teams unit of a gridiron football team who specializes in returning kickoffs and punts. There are few players who are exclusively return specialists; most also play another position such as wide receiver, cornerback, or running back. The special teams counterpart of a return specialist is a kicking specialist.

According to All-American Venric Mark, "Returning punts is harder. You have to judge the ball more, you have to know when to fair catch and when not to. You can't be a superhero and try to catch everything. With kickoff returns, you catch the ball and—boom—you're going."
New Horizons (Flyleaf album)
New Horizons is the third studio album by American rock band Flyleaf, released on A&M/Octone Records on October 30, 2012. It was produced by Howard Benson, who has produced several of Flyleaf's previous recordings. It was the final album with lead vocalist Lacey Sturm, who announced her departure from the band, just prior to the album's release, in October 2012. Sturm rejoined the band in 2022.

A&M Octone Records
A&M Octone Records was an American record label owned as a joint venture between James Diener and Universal Music Group. A full-service artist development label, it was founded in 2007 as a merger between Octone and Interscope Geffen A&M's defunct A&M Records label. For its six years of existence, A&M Octone operated music publishing, merchandising, and touring entities, in addition to specializing in recorded music.

In September 2013, Octone initiated its buy/sell rights in the joint venture, resulting in Interscope Geffen A&M purchasing Octone's 50% interest in A&M Octone, with Interscope absorbing and restructuring its artist roster in 2014.
Degtyarev
Degtyaryov or Degtyarev (masculine, Russian: Дегтярёв), or Degtyaryova (feminine, Russian: Дегтярёва):

David Degtyarev (born 1996), Kazakh Paralympic powerlifter

Grigoriy Degtyaryov (1958–2011), Russian decathlete

Igor Degtyaryov (b. 1976), Russian footballer

Stepan Degtyarev (1766–1813), Russian composer

Vasily Degtyarev (1880–1949), Russian weapons designer

Mikhail Degtyarev (b. 1981), Russian politician

Tamara Degtyaryova (1944–2018), Russian actress

Vasily Degtyaryov
Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov (Russian: Васи́лий Алексе́евич Дегтярёв; 2 January 1880, Tula – 16 January 1949, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian engineer who specialized in weapons design. He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour in 1940.
Phillip J. S. Richardson
Phillip J. S. Richardson (full name: Phillip John Sampey Richardson; 1875–1963) was a British writer on dancing.

He was born in Winthorpe, Nottinghamshire, UK, on 17 March 1875, and died in London, on 17 February 1963. He was the editor of Dancing Times from 1910 until 1957, founded The Association of Teachers of Operatic Dancing of Great Britain (later the Royal Academy of Dance), in 1920, and the International Council of Ballroom Dancing (later World Dance Council) in 1950.

He received an OBE in 1951, and the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award in 1963. He was also a collector of rare dance books which he bequeathed to the Royal Academy of Dancing. After they had been in the library of the academy for 35 years the collection was sold. Parts of it but not all had been microfilmed.

Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award
The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and her appointment as Royal Patron of the Academy. The first winner of the award was Dame Ninette de Valois, founder of the Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Royal Ballet School. The award has since been presented to a number of notable people, and is recognised as the highest honour awarded by the Academy.
Renville Rangers
The Renville Rangers were a militia of Dakota and Métis living in Minnesota who took part in the Dakota War of 1862, the American Civil War, and subsequent campaigns against the Dakota under Alfred Sully and Henry Hastings Sibley.

Lower Sioux Agency
The Lower Sioux Agency, or Redwood Agency, was the federal administrative center for the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation in what became Redwood County, Minnesota, United States.  It was the site of the Battle of Lower Sioux Agency on August 18, 1862, the first organized battle of the Dakota War of 1862.

Today it is a historic site managed by the Lower Sioux Community in partnership with the Minnesota Historical Society. In February 2021, ownership of half of the site was transferred from the historical society to the Lower Sioux Community. The site contains an interpretive center, self-guided trails, and a restored 1861 stone warehouse that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Hans Hunt
Hans Hunt is an American politician and a former Republican Party member of the Wyoming House of Representatives who represented District 2 from January 11, 2011 to October 4, 2021. He resigned in 2021 to join Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis's office as an agriculture and trade policy adviser.

Wyoming's 2nd House of Representatives district
Wyoming's 2nd House of Representatives district is one of 62 districts in the Wyoming House of Representatives. The district encompasses Niobrara County as well as parts of Goshen and Weston counties. It is represented by Republican Representative J. D. Williams of Lusk.

In 1992, the state of Wyoming switched from electing state legislators by county to a district-based system.
Sally Ante Lee
Sally Velasquez Ante-Lee (born July 26, 1942) is a Filipino politician who last served as the Governor of Sorsogon from 2007 to 2010. Previously, she served as Mayor of Sorsogon City from 2001 to 2007. She is the first woman to hold such positions. She is the wife of Raul R. Lee, who succeeded her as Governor in 2010.

Sorsogon City
Sorsogon City, officially the City of Sorsogon (Waray Sorsogon: Syudad san Sorsogon; Central Bikol: Syudad nin Sorsogon; Filipino: Lungsod ng Sorsogon), is a  component city and capital of the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 187,670 people.

Sorsogon City is the most populous city in the province, third most populous city in the entire Bicol Region and one of the leading cities in urbanization and most promising city in terms of development.

The component city was established on the year of 1989, from the merger of Bacon and Sorsogon municipalities. The city's total population spread across 64 barangays.

It serves a transshipment point from the Visayas and Mindanao provinces and is dubbed as the "Gateway to Southern Philippines". Sorsogon City is considered as one of the emerging cities due to its vibrant economy and growing population.
Bitozeves
Bitozeves (German: Witosess) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Bitozeves lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Louny, 44 km (27 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Prague.

Louny
Louny (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlounɪ]; German: Laun) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 18,000 inhabitants. It lies on the Ohře River. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.
Gütersloh
Gütersloh (German pronunciation: [ˈɡyːtɐsloː] ⓘ; Low German: Gütsel) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the region of Ostwestfalen-Lippe and the administrative region of Detmold. Gütersloh is the administrative centre for a district of the same name and has a population of 102,464 people.

Pumpernickel
Pumpernickel (English:  /ˈpʌmpərnɪkəl/; German: [ˈpʊmpɐˌnɪkl̩] ⓘ) is a typically dense, slightly sweet rye bread traditionally made with sourdough starter and coarsely ground rye. It is sometimes made with a combination of rye flour and whole rye grains ("rye berries").

At one time, it was traditional peasant fare, but largely during the 20th century various forms became popular with other classes through delicatessens and supermarkets. Present-day European and North American pumpernickel differ in several characteristics, including the use of additional leaveners. The less dense North American version may eschew rye grains, have coloring and flavoring agents, add wheat flour, glazed crust, a higher baking temperature, and a dramatically shortened baking time.
Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
Shiv Kumar Subramaniam (23 December 1959 – 10 April 2022) was an Indian actor and screenwriter who is known for his role as the leading industrial tycoon I. M. Virani in the Indian television serial Mukti Bandhan on Colors channel. He is credited with writing the screenplay for the 1989 film Parinda, directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and for the 2005 film Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi, directed by Sudhir Mishra. He also appeared in supporting roles in both films. He died from an illness on 10 April 2022.

Ruchi Narain
Ruchi Narain is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer widely known as the writer for the critically acclaimed film Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi (2003). She has also directed films like Kal: Yesterday and Tomorrow (2005), Hanuman: Da' Damdaar (2017) and Netflix original film Guilty (2020).
Gabriel's Gully
Gabriel's Gully is a locality in Otago, New Zealand, three kilometres from Lawrence township and close to the Tuapeka River. It was the site of New Zealand's first major gold rush.

The discovery of gold at Gabriel's Gully by Gabriel Read on 25 May 1861 led to the Otago gold rush. While gold had been found in Otago before, this rush was beyond expectation, with the population of the gold field rising from almost nothing to around 11,500 within a year, twice that of Dunedin at the time. It also stimulated overseas interest in the new colony.

In May 1911, the jubilee of the discovery of gold in Gabriel's Gully was held in Lawrence, with around 2,000 people attending, including surviving miners.

Gabriel's Gully today is now part of the Gabriels Gully Historic Reserve, and is managed by the Department of Conservation. It has a Heritage New Zealand Category 1 designation.

Department of Conservation (New Zealand)
The Department of Conservation (DOC; Māori: Te Papa Atawhai) is the public service department of New Zealand charged with the conservation of New Zealand's natural and historical heritage.

An advisory body, the New Zealand Conservation Authority (NZCA) is provided to advise DOC and its ministers.  In addition there are 15 conservation boards for different areas around the country that provide for interaction between DOC and the public.
KKS
KKS could refer to:

Giiwo language (ISO 639-3 code), an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria

Kankesanthurai, Sri Lanka

Karin Keller-Sutter, President of the Swiss Confederation since 1 January 2025

Kinin–kallikrein system, a hormonal system

Kirk Sandall railway station, England

KKS 1925 Kalisz, a football club in Poland

Kool Savas, a rap musician from Germany

Kristiania Kommunale Sporveie, a defunct tram operator in Oslo, Norway

Kuala Kangsar, a toll plaza on the North–South Expressway in Malaysia

Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund, Danish Society of Female Artists

Lech Poznań, a football club in Poland
KKS Wiara Lecha, a football club founded by its fans

The Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau symplectic form of symplectic geometry, see Coadjoint representation.

Coadjoint representation
In mathematics, the coadjoint representation  of a Lie group  is the dual of the adjoint representation. If  denotes the Lie algebra of , the corresponding action of  on , the dual space to , is called the coadjoint action. A geometrical interpretation is as the action by left-translation on the space of right-invariant 1-forms on .

The importance of the coadjoint representation was emphasised by work of Alexandre Kirillov, who showed that for nilpotent Lie groups  a basic role in their representation theory is played by coadjoint orbits.
In the Kirillov method of orbits, representations of  are constructed geometrically starting from the coadjoint orbits. In some sense those play a substitute role for the conjugacy classes of , which again may be complicated, while the orbits are relatively tractable.
Arizona v. City and County of San Francisco
Arizona v. City and County of San Francisco, 596 U.S. 763 (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the ability of states to defend federal regulations in court. However, rather than resolving the questions presented, the Supreme Court dismissed review of the case as improvidently granted.

Dismissed as improvidently granted
A grant of appellate review is dismissed as improvidently granted (DIG) when a court with discretionary appellate jurisdiction later decides that it should not review the case. The Supreme Court of the United States has occasionally granted a petition a writ of Certiorari, and later dismissed the case as improvidently granted.