hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Xiutu
Xiutu (Chinese: 休屠王; pinyin: Xiūtú Wáng, also romanized as Hsiu-t'u, lit. "The one who puts an end to massacres") was a king in the Hexi Corridor of the Gansu region, west of Wuwei, during the 2nd century BCE. "Xiutu" (休屠) is also an early Chinese transliteration for the name of the Buddha.

According to the Shiji and the Book of Han, King Xiutu, together with King Hunye, was a vassal of the Xiongnu under their ruler Yizhixie (伊稚邪 126–114 BCE),  and was antagonistic towards the Han dynasty.

King Xiutu, considered as "Hu" (barbarian) by the Han, was positioned between the Xiongnu tribes of the Mongolian steppes to the north, the Han to the east, the Saka to the northwest, the Tocharians to the west, and the Southern Qiang to the south.

Although a vassal, Xiutu was probably not himself a Xiongnu: it is actually reported that his territory was occupied by the Xiongnu as they were pushed westward by the Han.

Zhuye Lake
Zhuye Lake (Chinese: 猪野泽; pinyin: Zhūyě Zé) is the terminal lake of the Shiyang River, which is located in the east of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, China. Zhuye Lake is located in the marginal area of the Asian monsoon and is affected by both the Asian monsoon system and the Westerly jet. By understanding the Holocene record in Zhuye Lake, the interaction of different climate systems during the Holocene can be studied. At the same time, the Asian monsoon system is climatically dynamic; changes in its sphere of influence can result in severe drought or flood over large, densely populated, regions. In addition, Zhuye Lake and the surrounding area in arid NW China are in ecological imbalance – a consequence of human impacts and climate. Understanding the environmental history here can assist climatological forecasting of the Asian monsoon system and ecosystem reconstruction.
Geneviève Meurgues
Geneviève Meurgues (4 February 1931 - 21 December 2021) was a French explorer, museologist, curator, conservator, chemical engineer and lecturer. As a professor at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, she specialised in the conservation of natural history specimens. She is noted for the preservation of the Roman boat found in Marseille and for her contribution to the establishment of the grande galerie de l'évolution du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris.

Museology
Museology (also called museum studies or museum science) is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education.
Jaroslav Prišcák
Jaroslav Prišcák (born 28 August 1956) is a retired Czechoslovak long and triple jumper.

In the long jump he won the bronze medal at the 1975 European Junior Championships, finished eighth at the 1975 European Indoor Championships, and twelfth at the 1980 European Indoor Championships.

He became Czechoslovak champion in 1982 and 1985 (both triple jump); and Czechoslovak indoor champion in 1980 (long jump), 1982, 1983 and 1986 (all triple jump).

His personal best triple jump was 17.23 metres, achieved in May 1984 in Prague.

1975 European Athletics Indoor Championships
The 1975 European Athletics Indoor Championships were held in 1975 in Katowice, Poland.

The track used for these championships was 160 metres long. A two-lap relay race was organised over an unusual distance of 320 metres for each leg. This was the last edition to feature relay races until 2000.
Maria Sakkari career statistics
This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Greek tennis player Maria Sakkari. Sakkari has won one singles title on the WTA Tour at the Morocco Open in 2019. She also has two WTA 1000 finals, both achieved in 2022; the Indian Wells Open and Guadalajara Open. In 2021, she reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the French Open. In the same year later, she reached semifinals of the US Open as well.

Sakkari finished season of 2021 playing at the year-end WTA Finals, becoming the first Greek female player to accomplish that. After passing group stage, she lost to Anett Kontaveit in the semifinals. In September 2021, right after reaching US Open semifinals, Sakkari made her debut into the top 10, becoming the first Greek female player to achieve that milestone. One year later, in March 2022, she achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 3, in March 2022.

2022 Guadalajara Open Akron – Singles
Jessica Pegula defeated Maria Sakkari in the final, 6–2, 6–3 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2022 Guadalajara Open. Pegula defeated four major champions in succession en route to her first WTA 1000 title, and she saved three match points en route, in her second-round match against Elena Rybakina.

This was the first time that Guadalajara hosted a WTA 1000-level event, having hosted the previous year's WTA Finals.
Hacıhalil, Besni
Hacıhalil (Kurdish: Hecîxelîl) is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population 434 in 2021.

The hamlet of Doluca is attached to the village.

Adıyaman Province
Adıyaman Province is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The capital is Adıyaman. Its area is 7,337 km2, and its population is 635,169 (2022). The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.

Adıyaman Province was part of the Malatya Province until 1954, when it was made into a province as a reward for voting for the winning Democratic Party in the 1954 general election.
Geometrimima
Geometrimima is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Geometrimima callista, is found in Gabon. Both the genus and the species were first described by William Jacob Holland in 1894.

William Jacob Holland
Rev William Jacob Holland FRSE LLD (August 16, 1848 – December 13, 1932) was the eighth Chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh (1891–1901) and Director of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. He was an accomplished lepidopterist, zoologist, and paleontologist, as well as an ordained Presbyterian minister.
Raijieli Laqeretabua
Raijieli Victoria "Rachel" Laqeretabua is a Fijian rugby union player. She has played for Richmond and Saracens in the Premier 15s. She made her test debut for Fiji in 2022 and competed at the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup. She also played for the Fijiana Drua before joining the Western Force in the Super W competition.

Fiji women's national rugby sevens team
The Fiji women's national rugby sevens team represents Fiji at regional and international sevens tournaments.

They have won four Pacific Games gold medals, two Oceania Championships, a silver medal at the Commonwealth Games and a bronze medal at the Summer Olympics. They also compete in the World Rugby Sevens Series and Rugby World Cup Sevens.
S.D.E.
S.D.E. (Sports, Drugs & Entertainment) is the second studio album by Harlem rapper Cam'ron. The album was originally titled The Rough, Rough, Rough Album and was set for a 1999 release, however the project was pushed back to 2000 and many new songs were recorded. The album was finally released on September 19, 2000, by Epic Records. It features guest appearances from Destiny's Child, Noreaga, Dutch & Spade, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Prodigy, Freekey Zekey, Juelz Santana, and Jim Jones. The album debuted and peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200, selling 73,000 copies in its first week. There's a remix of the song "What Means The World To You" which features Ludacris, Trina, UGK and Juelz Santana.

UGK
UGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip-hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987 by Mitchell "Big Mitch" Queen and Chad "Pimp C" Butler. Big Mitch later left the group to pursue a football career, and was replaced with Bernard "Bun B" Freeman, although Mitch remained a frequent collaborator of the duo.

They released their first major-label album, Too Hard to Swallow, in 1992, followed by several other charting releases on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, including their fifth album, Underground Kingz (2007), which spawned the hit single "International Players Anthem (I Choose You)" (featuring Outkast) and debuted atop the Billboard 200, in August 2007. The duo also appeared on singles for other artists, such as "Big Pimpin'" by Jay-Z and "Sippin' on Some Syrup" by Three 6 Mafia. Pimp C founded UGK Records in late 2005. The duo ended following Pimp C's death on December 4, 2007.
Tsinghua Tongfang
Tsinghua Tongfang Co., Ltd. is a publicly traded state-owned enterprise headquartered in Beijing, China, which operates in various sectors including consumer electronics, information technology, and energy and environmental industries. The company was established in 1997 and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange the same year. In 2019, China National Nuclear Corporation became the controlling shareholder of Tsinghua Tongfang.

Tsinghua Tongfang manufactures its own in-house brand of televisions under the brand THTF.

Shanghai Stock Exchange
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is a stock exchange based in the city of Shanghai, China. It is one of the three stock exchanges operating independently in mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's third-largest stock market by market capitalization, exceeding $6 trillion in July 2024. It is also Asia's biggest stock exchange. Unlike the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is still not entirely open to foreign investors and is often affected by the decisions of the central government due to capital account controls exercised by the Chinese authorities.

In 1891, Shanghai founded China's first exchange system. The current stock exchange was re-established on November 26, 1990, and was in operation on December 19 of the same year. It is a non-profit organization directly administered by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).
Alsophila callosa
Alsophila callosa, synonym Cyathea callosa, is a species of tree fern endemic to Luzon in the Philippines, where it grows in midmontane forest. The trunk is erect and about 3 m tall or more. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and 1–2 m long. The stipe is spiny and covered with scattered scales that are dark and have pale, fragile edges. Sori occur near the midvein of fertile pinnules and are covered by thin, pale indusia.

The closest relative of A. callosa appears to be Alsophila spinulosa. It differs in having a greater number of  spines, which are also longer than those of A. callosa.

Scale (zoology)
In zoology, a scale (Ancient Greek: λεπίς, romanized: lepís; Latin: squāma) is a small rigid plate made out of keratin that grows out of vertebrate animals' skin to provide protection. In lepidopterans (butterflies and moths), scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, made out of chitin instead of keratin, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times through convergent evolution, with varying structure and function.

Scales are generally classified as part of an organism's integumentary system. There are various types of scales according to the shape and class of an animal.
Frank Walkinshaw
Frank Walkinshaw JP (28 February 1861 – 14 July 1934) was an English first-class cricketer.

The son of W. Walkinshaw, he was born in British Hong Kong in February 1861. Walkinshaw played first-class cricket for Hampshire on three occasions in 1885, which was Hampshire's last season with first-class status until 1894. His debut came against Surrey at The Oval, before playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club and Derbyshire at Southampton. Playing as a wicket-keeper, he took four catches and made a single stumping, in addition to scoring 15 runs.

Outside of cricket, he was a mechanical engineer by profession. He spent five years in China and Japan between 1886 and November 1891. Walkinshaw was active in civic life in Hartley Wintney in Hampshire, where he was member of the rural council. He was also a justice of the peace for Hampshire. Walkinshaw died in July 1934 at Bramley, Hampshire.

County Ground, Southampton
The County Ground in Southampton, England, was a cricket and football ground. It was the home of Hampshire County Cricket Club from the 1885 English cricket season until the 2000 English cricket season. The ground also served as the home ground for Southampton Football Club from 1896 to 1898.
2025 Japan Women's Open – Singles
Leylah Fernandez defeated Tereza Valentová in the final, 6–0, 5–7, 6–3 to win the singles title at the 2025 Japan Women's Open. It was her fifth WTA Tour singles title.

Suzan Lamens was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Naomi Osaka.

Suzan Lamens
Suzan Lamens (born 5 July 1999) is a Dutch professional tennis player. Lamens has a best singles ranking of No. 57 by the WTA, achieved on 22 September 2025. Lamens is the current No. 1 Dutch singles player. Lamens has won one singles title on WTA Tour and one WTA 125 singles title.
The Blade of Conan
The Blade of Conan is a 1979 collection of essays edited by L. Sprague de Camp, published in paperback by Ace Books. The material was originally published as articles in George H. Scithers' fanzine Amra. The book is a companion to Ace's later volume of material from Amra, The Spell of Conan (1980). Most of the material in the two volumes, together with some additional material, was reprinted from three previous books issued in hardcover by Mirage Press; de Camp's collection The Conan Reader (1968), and the de Camp and Scithers-edited anthologies The Conan Swordbook (1969). and The Conan Grimoire (1972).

George H. Scithers
George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 – April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and  editor.

A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008.
HD 112028
HD 112028 is an evolved star in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis.  It has spectral peculiarities that have been interpreted as a shell, and also relatively weak magnesium and silicon lines.  Its spectral class has been variously assigned between B9 and A2, and its luminosity class between a subgiant and bright giant.

At an angular separation of 21.47″ is the slightly fainter spectroscopic binary HD 112014, consisting of a pair of A-type main sequence stars.  HD 112028 and HD 112014 together are known as the binary star Struve 1694.

Giant star
A giant star has a substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence (or dwarf) star of the same surface temperature. They lie above the main sequence (luminosity class V in the Yerkes spectral classification) on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and correspond to luminosity classes II and III. The terms giant and dwarf were coined for stars of quite different luminosity despite similar temperature or spectral type (namely K and M) by Ejnar Hertzsprung in 1905 or 1906.

Giant stars have radii up to a few hundred times the Sun and luminosities over 10  times that of the Sun. Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants.

A hot, luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant, but any main-sequence star is properly called a dwarf, regardless of how large and luminous it is.
Jonas Olsson (music producer)
Jonas Olsson (born 10 June 1981) is a Finnish music producer, audio engineer and songwriter.  He has worked and collaborated with many international acts, producers, and songwriters such as Andreas Carlsson (SWE), Kristinia DeBarge (US), Radical Something (US), Rasmus Thude (DK), and The Ocean (GER).

He has also worked on many Finnish acts, including Robin, Jannika B, Poisonblack, Sami Saari, Absoluuttinen Nollapiste, Superscar, Annika Eklund, Deep Insight, Blind Channel and  Callisto.
Olsson is currently managed by Los Angeles–based management Perfection Shows and collaborates frequently with the production team Goodwill & MGI.

Deep Insight
Deep Insight is a rock band from Helsinki, Finland. The band was formed in early 2002 by childhood friends Jukka (vocals) and Johannes (guitar). They were later joined by Miska (bass) and Ville (drums).
Their music is a mixture of American and emo rock, with Scandinavian influences. As of 2008 they had played more than 400 shows in 20 countries. The single Hurricane Season reached number one on the Finnish Singles Chart in 2005, retaining its position for six weeks.
Uomo di pezza
Uomo di pezza is an album by the Italian progressive rock band Le Orme. It was released in 1972 and was one of their best selling works, which won an Italian award disco d'oro.

Compared to the previous album, it shows many more classical elements: the opening of the album, for example, is a chaconne of Johann Sebastian Bach, played on piano by Gian Piero Reverberi. Furthermore, Tony Pagliuca plays a synthesizer for the first time.

The title Uomo di pezza means "rag doll man".  The doll character comes from the lyrics of the song "Gioco di bimba". The lyrics of Uomo di pezza describe a helpless masculine attitude, juxtaposed to an unknown, inscrutable feminine universe.

Rag doll
A rag doll is a doll made from scraps of fabric. They are one of the oldest children's toys in existence. Today, many rag dolls are commercially produced to mimic aspects of the original home-made dolls, such as simple features, soft cloth bodies, and patchwork clothing.
Koi Aane Ko Hai
Koi Aane Ko Hai (transl. Someone is about to Come) is an Indian supernatural drama television series that premiered on 13 March 2009 on Colors TV. The series is co-produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms.

Shobha Kapoor
Shobha Kapoor (born 1 February 1949) is an Indian television, film and web series producer. She is the managing director of Mumbai-based Balaji Telefilms Limited, a film, TV and web series production house, which she runs together with her daughter Ekta Kapoor.

Kapoor takes care of the overall administrative and production activities of Balaji Telefilms.
Petropedetes johnstoni
Petropedetes johnstoni is a species of frog in the family Petropedetidae. It is endemic to coastal Cameroon and known with certainty only from few localities. For a period, Petropedetes newtonii was considered a junior synonym of this species, leading to a much broader distribution. The two species are now considered distinct, but information on Petropedetes johnstoni sensu stricto is limited. Common name Johnston's water frog has been coined for this species.

Petropedetidae
The Petropedetidae are a  family of frogs containing two genera and 11 species. They are found in sub-Saharan tropical Africa and are sometimes known under common name African torrent frogs.

They are inhabitants of the splash-water zone of clear-running streams predominantly in forests. Tadpoles are either semiterrestrial in the spray zone or fully aquatic in zones of the strongest currents. Some species guard their clutches. They are medium- to large-sized frogs (Arthroleptides and Petropedetes).
Zuiweng Pavilion
The Zuiweng Pavilion (Chinese: 醉翁亭; pinyin: Zùiwēng Tíng; lit. 'Old Toper's Pavilion') is a pavilion lying to the south east of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. It dates to The Northern Song Dynasty whilst the structure that exists today dates to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). The pavilion takes its name from the Northern Song scholar, statesman, and prose writer Ouyang Xiu, who called himself the "Old Toper" and composed a widely circulated prose entitled Zuiweng Tingji or An Account of the Old Toper's Pavilion.

Chuzhou
Chuzhou (Chinese: 滁州; pinyin: Chúzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Anhui Province, China. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south and southwest, Huainan to the west, Bengbu to the northwest, and the province of Jiangsu to the east. According to the 2010 Chinese census, the city of Chuzhou has a registered population of 3,987,054 inhabitants, of whom 1,198,719 live in the built-up (or metro) area made of two urban districts, with Lai'an County now largely being urbanized. Nevertheless, 7,260,240 persons declared to be permanent residents.
Brawler (film)
Brawler is a 2011 American action drama film written and directed by Chris Sivertson. It stars Marc Senter and Nathan Grubbs as the Fontaine Brothers. Senter and Grubbs also produced the film through their company GFY Films. The film had its world premiere at the 2011 Fantasia Film Festival.

Fantasia International Film Festival
The Fantasia International Film Festival, also known as Fantasia Fest or simply Fantasia, is an annual film festival founded in 1996 and held primarily in Montreal, Canada. It specializes in genre films, including fantasy, horror, science fiction, and cult cinema, and draws over 100,000 attendees each year.

Fantasia is frequently cited as the leading genre film festival in North America, and is considered one of the top three genre festivals worldwide, alongside Sitges and Fantastic Fest. Its mission is to promote genre, anti-Hollywood cinema and assist independent filmmakers, having launched the careers of many modern auteurs throughout the years.

Since 2012, the festival has also held the Frontières cinema market that allows promising projects to find potential producers and distributors. Since 2016, Frontières has partnered with the Marché du Film, led by the Cannes Film Festival, and from 2026, with the European Film Market at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Siberian Mathematical Journal
The Siberian Mathematical Journal (abbreviated as Sib. Math. J.) is a cover-to-cover English translation of the Russian peer-reviewed mathematics journal Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, a publication of the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk). Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal was established in 1960 and the Siberian Mathematical Journal was launched in 1966. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media.

The journal publishes research papers in all branches of mathematics, including functional analysis, differential equations, algebra and logic, geometry and topology, probability theory and mathematical statistics, ill-posed problems of mathematical physics, computational methods of linear algebra, etc.

The journal is indexed in Russian Science Citation Index.

Mathematical statistics
Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics include mathematical analysis, linear algebra, stochastic analysis, differential equations, and measure theory.
Haunted Hogmanay
Haunted Hogmanay is a stop motion animated short film created by BBC Scotland and was broadcast on BBC One Scotland on 31 December 2006. The story concerns ghost-hunters working on Hogmanay, the Scots term for New Year's Eve.

BBC One Scotland
BBC One Scotland is a Scottish free-to-air television channel owned and operated by BBC Scotland. It is the Scottish variation of the UK-wide BBC One network and is broadcast from Pacific Quay in Glasgow.