hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Biernat
Biernat is a Polish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Agata Biernat (born 1989), Polish beauty pageant titleholder

Andrzej Biernat (born 1960), Polish politician

Edmond Biernat (born 1939), French  footballer

Gertruda Biernat (1923–2016), Polish palaeontologist

Jarosław Biernat (1960–2019), Polish footballer

Len Biernat (born 1946), American politician

Monica Biernat, American social psychologist

Thaddeus Lewis Biernat (1918–1996), American businessman and politician

Thaddeus Lewis Biernat
Thaddeus Lewis Biernat (October 27, 1918 – August 1, 1996) was an American businessman and politician.

Biernat was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He graduated from Edison High School in Minneapolis in 1936. Biernat served in the United States Army during World War II. He went to University of Minnesota. Biernat owned Biernat's Liquor and Groceries store. Biernat served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1949 to 1956 and was a Democrat. He died at his home in Minneapolis. His son Len Biernat also served in the Minnesota Legislature.
Selvaa
Selvaa is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language romantic action film directed by A. Venkatesh. The film was produced by director Pavithran. The film stars Vijay, Swathi, Riva and Raghuvaran. The music is composed by Sirpy. The film was a successful venture.

Riva Bubber
Riva Bubber  is an Indian actress. After featuring in the Indian Arabic pop song Habibi Dah in 2001 Bubber made her debut as an actress with the role of Nikita in television series Kyun Hota Hai Pyarrr. Afterwards, she joined Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi where she played the role of Damini. She is also known for her portrayal as Shabana Ghulam Haider in Beintehaa, Vimmi in Ram Milaayi Jodi and Priyamvada in Suryaputra Karn.
Hazlewood, North Yorkshire
Hazlewood is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hazlewood with Storiths, in the English county of North Yorkshire.

Hazlewood lies to the east of the town of Skipton by 7.5 miles (12.1 km), and is located some two miles east of (across the River Wharfe from) Bolton Abbey.

Skipton
Skipton (also known as Skipton-in-Craven) is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the East Division of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the south of the Yorkshire Dales. It is situated 27 miles (43 km) north-west of Leeds and 38 miles (61 km) west of York. At the 2021 Census, the population was 15,042. The town has been listed as one of the best and happiest places to live in the UK.
Hermann Alfred Tanner
Hermann Alfred Tanner (16 October 1873, Bern – 1 September 1961), also known as Major Tanner, was a Swiss publisher, war correspondent, and author. Born in 1873 to a publisher father, he trained as a printer, before founding a newspaper company with his father. Tanner later was the director of several periodicals, primarily concerning winter sports in Switzerland. Tanner had an interest in colour theory, and patented a device for determining colour harmony in 1920.

During the First World War, Tanner was a war correspondent, reporting first in Eastern Europe, and later Italy; in Eastern Europe, he reported primarily on Galicia, and its surrounding areas. Alongside publishing, Tanner was a hobbyist mountaineer, publishing several books on the subject throughout his lifetime. He was also a supporter of the constructed language Occidental, and translated several books into the language. Tanner died in 1961 in Bern after a period of illness and mental decline.

Constructed language
A constructed language is a language for communication between humans (i.e. not with or between computers) which, unlike most languages that naturally emerge from human interaction, is intentionally devised by a person or group for a particular purpose. The term constructed language is often shortened to conlang and, as a relatively broad term, it encompasses subcategories including: fictional, artificial, engineered, planned and invented languages. Conlangs may include aspects reminiscent of natural language including phonology, grammar, orthography, and vocabulary. Interlinguistics includes the study of constructed languages.
Chieveley services
Chieveley services is a UK motorway service station just off the M4 motorway at Chieveley near Newbury in Berkshire, England. It is owned by Moto. It is situated on the A34 between Oxford and Winchester just off Junction 13 of the M4 (so that there is just one service area and not twin services on each side of the motorway). Thus it is used by traffic on both roads.

Motorway service area
Motorway service areas (MSA), also known as services or service stations, are rest areas in Great Britain and Ireland where drivers can leave a motorway to refuel/recharge, rest, eat and drink, shop, use the toilet or stay in an on-site overnight hotel. They are also a safe refuge for drivers who break down alongside leaving at a motorway junction. The majority of motorway services in the United Kingdom are owned by one of three companies: Moto, Welcome Break and Roadchef. Smaller operators include Extra, Westmorland and EG Group.
St George's Church, Ruishton
The Church of St George in Ruishton, Somerset, England was built in the 14th to 16th centuries and has been designated as a grade I listed building.

The south chapel was built in the 14th and 15th centuries. Work started on the new church around 1533 and the roof above the nave was completed in 1549, although the tower, built in 1533, was never completed. It was built on the site of an earlier Norman church and some features can still be seen at the south door. Another remnant from the earlier church is the font which was carved in about 1380. A gallery in the church was removed during Victorian restoration in 1866.

In the churchyard is the remains of a 15th-century cross.

The Anglican parish is part of the benefice of Creech St Michael and Ruishton with Thornfalcon within the archdeaconry of Taunton.

Creech St Michael
Creech St Michael is a village and civil parish in Somerset, three miles (5 km) east of Taunton. The parish straddles the M5 motorway and includes several scattered settlements.  The village of Creech St Michael and the hamlets of Charlton, Creech Heathfield, and Ham lie east of the motorway. The hamlets of Adsborough, Coombe, Langaller, and Walford lie west of the motorway. The parish has a population of 2,416.
Lac à Paul mine
The Lac à Paul mine is a phosphate reserve. It is one of the largest in Canada, having estimated reserves of 590 million tonnes of ore grading 7.13% P2O5. The project is developed by Arianne Phosphate, a  mining company located in Quebec. Arianne Phosphate Inc. is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "DAN".

TSX Venture Exchange
The TSX Venture Exchange is a stock exchange in Canada. It is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta and Vancouver, British Columbia, with offices in Toronto and Montreal. All trading through the Exchange is done electronically, so the Exchange does not have a "trading floor".  It was previously known as the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX), but in 2001 the TSX Group (now known as the TMX Group) purchased it and renamed it.

The TMX Group also owns the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). The Toronto Stock Exchange is the senior equity market, while the TSX Venture Exchange is a public venture capital marketplace for emerging companies.

As of November 2010, the TSX Venture Exchange had 2,364 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $60,811,203,235.
Princess Charlotte-class ship of the line
The Princess Charlotte class consisted of two 110-gun, first rate ships of the line built for the Royal Navy (RN) during the 1820s. Upon completion they were placed in ordinary and remained in that status until the mid-1830s. Princess Charlotte was  commissioned in 1837 to serve as the flagship of the commander of the Mediterranean Fleet and became the only ship of the pair to see combat when she participated in the Bombardment of Acre in 1840. The ship was placed back in ordinary the following year and remained in that status until she was converted into a receiving ship for duty in Hong Kong in 1857. Princess Charlotte was sold for scrap in 1875.

Royal Adelaide served as the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth, for several years beginning in 1835 and then again from 1862 until 1890. She then became a receiving ship from 1891 until she was sold for scrap in 1905.

Gun deck
The term gun deck used to refer to a deck aboard a ship that was primarily used for the mounting of cannon to be fired in broadsides. The term is generally applied to decks enclosed under a roof; smaller and unrated vessels carried their guns on the upper deck, forecastle and quarterdeck, and these were not described as gun decks.
Tissington railway station
Tissington railway station is a disused British railway station near Tissington (grid reference SK177521), a village in Derbyshire near Ashbourne.  It opened on 4 August 1899 and closed on 7 October 1963.

Tissington
Tissington is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Tissington and Lea Hall, in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England. In 2001 the parish had a population of 158. The population "Tissington and Lea Hall" at the 2011 census was 159. It is part of the estate of Tissington Hall, owned by the FitzHerbert family since 1465. It is a popular tourist attraction, particularly during its well dressing week. It also gives its name to the Tissington Trail, a 13-mile (21 km) walk and cycle path which passes nearby. The Limestone Way, another long-distance path and bridleway, passes through the village itself.
Ariana Ghez
Ariana Ghez (born 1979) is an American classical oboist.

From 2006 to 2017, Ghez was the principal oboist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Prior to Los Angeles, she was principal oboist of the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and the Santa Fe Opera. She has also performed as guest principal oboe with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, and the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.

Ghez pursued her undergraduate studies at Columbia University where she majored in English literature, and at the Juilliard School, where she studied with John Mack and John Ferrillo.  She  was enrolled in the joint program between the two schools.  She was a graduate student at Temple University under Richard Woodhams.

In 2017, Ghez left the Los Angeles Philharmonic to pursue interests outside of the musical world. She and her family now reside in the Pacific Northwest.

Santa Fe Opera
Santa Fe Opera (SFO) is an American opera company, located 7 miles (11 km) north of Santa Fe, New Mexico. After creating the Opera Association of New Mexico in 1956, its founding director, John Crosby, oversaw the building of the first opera house on a newly acquired former guest ranch of 199 acres (0.81 km2). The company has presented operas each summer festival season since July 1957, and is internationally known for introducing new operas as well as for its productions of the standard operatic repertoire. Five operas are presented each season during the summer.

Since its inception, Santa Fe Opera has staged 45 American premieres and 19 world premieres, including Emmeline, The Tempest, The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs, Adriana Mater, and Cold Mountain.
Active camouflage
Active camouflage, adaptive camouflage, or chameleonizing is camouflage that adapts, often rapidly, to the surroundings of an object such as an animal or military vehicle. In theory, active camouflage could provide perfect concealment from visual detection.

Active camouflage occurs in several groups of animals, including reptiles on land, and cephalopod molluscs and flatfish in the sea. Animals achieve active camouflage both by color change and (among marine animals such as squid) by counter-illumination, with the use of bioluminescence.

Military counter-illumination camouflage was first investigated during World War II for marine use. More recent research has aimed to achieve crypsis by using cameras to sense the visible background, and by controlling systems that can vary their appearance, such as coatings, or variable temperature infrared panels using the Peltier effect.

Crypsis
In ecology, crypsis is the ability of an animal or a plant to avoid observation or detection by other animals. It may be part of a predation strategy or an antipredator adaptation. Methods include camouflage, nocturnality, subterranean lifestyle and mimicry. Crypsis can involve visual, olfactory (with pheromones) or auditory concealment. When it is visual, the term cryptic coloration, effectively a synonym for animal camouflage, is sometimes used, but many different methods of camouflage are employed in nature.
1871 City of Auckland West by-election
The 1871 City of Auckland West by-election was a by-election held  on 1 September 1871 in the City of Auckland West electorate during the 5th New Zealand Parliament. It was then a two-member electorate.

The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, John Williamson. His earlier election had been declared invalid, as he held the position of Commissioner of Crown Lands.

John Williamson was re-elected unopposed.

John Williamson (New Zealand politician)
John Williamson (25 August 1815 – 16 February 1875) was a New Zealand politician, printer and newspaper proprietor. He was a leading opponent of the 1860s wars against Māori and lost his newspaper and fortune as a result.
1913 Eastern Suburbs season
The 1913 Eastern Suburbs DRLFC season was the 6th in the club's history. Competing in the New South Wales Rugby Football League's 1913 Premiership and by finishing the season at the top of the ladder, won their 3rd consecutive title. The club was therefore awarded the Royal Agricultural Society Shield permanently.

Dally Messenger
Herbert Henry "Dally" Messenger, (12 April 1883 – 24 November 1959) was an Australian rugby league and rugby union footballer. One of Australia's first professional rugby footballers, he is recognised as one of the greatest-ever players in either code. He played for New South Wales in the first match run by the newly-created New South Wales Rugby Football League, which had just split away from the established New South Wales Rugby Football Union.

Sometimes nicknamed "The Master", Messenger had a stocky build, and while standing only about 172 centimetres (5 ft 8 in) in height, he was a powerful runner of the ball and a solid defender. According to his peers, the centre's greatest attributes were his unpredictability and astonishing physical co-ordination, coupled with an ability to kick goals from almost any part of the ground. He was a teetotaller and non-smoker during his career and other than breakfast, Messenger would rarely eat before a match.
2015 Slovenian Supercup
The 2015 Slovenian Supercup, known as Superpokal Telekom Slovenije 2015 due to sponsorship reasons, was the eleventh edition of the Slovenian Supercup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Slovenian PrvaLiga and Slovenian Cup competitions. The match was played on 5 July 2015 at the Bonifika Stadium in Koper between the 2014–15 Slovenian Cup winners Koper and the 2014–15 Slovenian PrvaLiga winners Maribor.

Bonifika Stadium
Bonifika Stadium (Slovene: Stadion Bonifika) is a multi-purpose stadium in Koper, Slovenia. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Koper. The stadium is part of Bonifika sports complex, together with a smaller athletics stadium, indoor hall and an indoor swimming pool. The stadium was built in 1948 and got its name from the city area where it is situated. In 2010 the stadium underwent a major reconstruction and its current capacity is 4,047 seats.
Yann M'Vila
Yann Gérard M'Vila (born 29 June 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Caen.

M'Vila is a French international, having played at all levels for which he was eligible. He has captained several of his age groups including the under-19 team that reached the semi-finals of the 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. M'Vila also played on France teams that participated in the 2007 UEFA European Under-17 Championship and the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He is currently playing for the senior team. M'Vila made his senior debut on 11 August 2010 in a friendly against Norway, and was part of the French squad which reached the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2012.

2021–22 Super League Greece
The 2021–22 Super League Greece, known as Super League 1 Interwetten for sponsorship reasons, was the 86th season of the Super League Greece, the top Greek professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1959. Olympiacos were the defending champions.
Craig Mackellar
Craig Colin Mackellar (born 30 May 1979) is a Scottish cricketer who played for the Scottish national side in 2000. He is a right-arm pace bowler.

Mackellar was born in Edinburgh. He represented the Scotland under-19s at the 1998 Under-19 World Cup, and played in three of his team's six matches, taking only a single wicket (against Kenya). Mackellar's senior debut for Scotland came in April 2000, at the ICC Six Nations Challenge in Zimbabwe. His best performance came against Denmark, where he took figures of 3/23 from nine overs. Outside of that tournament, Mackellar's only other game for Scotland came the following month, against Wiltshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.

Kenya national under-19 cricket team
The Kenya national under-19 cricket team represents the Republic of Kenya in international under-19 cricket. Kenya has qualified for the ICC Under-19 World Cup on four occasions – 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2018. Overall, Kenya has won 26% (6 out of 23) of its World Cup matches, with a best performance of 11th place in 1998.
El Kouif District
El Kouif District is a district of Tébessa Province, Algeria.

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:

El Kouif

Bekkaria

Boulhaf Dir

35°29′59″N 8°19′21″E﻿ / ﻿35.49972°N 8.32250°E﻿ / 35.49972; 8.32250

Communes of Algeria
The communes of Algeria (Arabic: بلدية (singular)), also known as municipalities, form the third level of administrative subdivisions of Algeria. As of 2002, there were 1,541 municipalities in the country. The municipalities are also known as communes (baladiyahs).
Konin railway station
Konin railway station is a railway station in Konin, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland and is part of the rail transport in Konin system. The station opened in 1921 and is located on the Warsaw–Kunowice railway and Konin–Kazimierz Biskupi railway. The train services are operated by PKP and Koleje Wielkopolskie.

The original station building, designed by Romuald Miller, was a two-wing construction modelled on a Polish gentry house. Miller designed similar buildings for Koło and Gdynia Główna (also demolished). The station building was replaced in 1977–1978.

Passenger trains on the line to Kazimierz Biskupi ceased in May 1996.

Gdynia Główna railway station
Gdynia Główna railway station (Polish for Gdynia main station) is the main railway station serving the city of Gdynia in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It served 13.41 million passengers in 2022, making it the busiest in the Pomeranian Voivodeship and the sixth busiest railway station in Poland. The station opened in 1921 and is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway, Gdańsk–Stargard railway and the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway. Trains are operated by PKP, Polregio and SKM Tricity. The station is located in a historic modernist building.
Julien Féret
Julien Féret (born 5 July 1982) is a French former professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He was nominated for Goal of the Year by the UNFP after his goal against Evian on 28 November 2011. In May 2019, at the age of 36, Féret announced his retirement.

Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels
The Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels (UNFP; English: National Union of Professional Footballers) is the main trade union for professional football players in France. It was founded on 16 November 1961 by Eugène N'Jo Léa and Just Fontaine, two footballers, and Jacques Bertrand, a jurist. As of May 2021, the presidents of the UNFP are Philippe Piat and Sylvain Kastendeuch.

Each month, a trophy is awarded by the UNFP to the best players in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2. At the end of each season, the Trophées UNFP awards the best Ligue 1, Ligue 2, and Division 1 Féminine players, managers and referees of the season. Since 1990, during the summer, the UNFP organizes training sessions for players whose contracts have ended but have not found new teams.
Hind Ka Lal
Hind Ka Lal is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1940. The film was directed by Homi Wadia and Ramji Arya. It starred Radharani, Sardar Mansur, Boman Shroff, Mithu Miyan and Gulshan. The music was composed by Madhavlal Damodar Master.

Boman Shroff
Boman Shroff was an actor, stuntman, director, writer, producer in Hindi cinema, in the silent era and the early talkies.

Boman started working in Hindi movies prior to the talkies and was on monthly payroll of JBH Wadia and Homi Wadia's various movie production houses. In the mid-thirties when the Wadia brothers started making populist action movies, Boman's roles came to prominence. 1935 Wadia Movietone production, Hunterwali starring Fearless Nadia was a big hit and career defining movie for everyone involved including Boman, the male lead.
Virginia Slims of Washington
The Virginia Slims of Washington, now defunct, was a Grand Prix and WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1972 to 1991. It was held in Washington, D.C. in the United States and played on indoor carpet courts from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1978 to 1990. From 1976 to 1977, it was played on indoor hard courts and in the final year it was played on outdoor hard courts.

The event was known by several different names. For most of its run, the tournament was called the Virginia Slims of Washington due to sponsorship by Virginia Slims. It was also known as the Colgate Championships of Washington and the Avon Championships of Washington.

Martina Navratilova was the most successful player, winning nine titles overall.

The tournament was abolished after the 1991 edition when its owners, Pro-Serv, sold it abroad.

Grand Prix tennis circuit
The ITF Grand Prix Circuit  was a professional tennis tour for male players founded in 1970 as the ILTF Grand Prix Tennis Circuit  it was administered by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and ran annually until 1989 when it and the rival WCT Circuit were replaced by a single world wide ATP Tour.

The women's tour the ILTF Women's International Grand Prix Circuit ran from 1971 to 1976. It's events were absorbed to form the Colgate International Series.
Aleutian wild cattle
Aleutian wild cattle are feral wild cattle found on the Alaskan Aleutian Islands. Several attempts have been made to round up these cattle for ranching. From 1985 to 1986, the cattle on the Shumagin Islands were eliminated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, but they still remain on Umnak Island and Chirikof Island. As of 2023, there were approximately 2,000 cattle on Chirikof Island. Their origins are not known; genetic testing shows them to be genetically distinct from common American commercial breeds, though related to Highland cattle.

Highland cattle
The Highland (Scottish Gaelic: Bò Ghàidhealach) (Scots: The Hieland) is a Scottish breed of rustic cattle. It originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Western Islands of Scotland and has long horns and a long shaggy coat. It is a hardy breed, able to withstand the intemperate conditions in the region. The first herd-book dates from 1885; two types – a smaller island type, usually black, and a larger mainland type, usually dun – were registered as a single breed. It is reared primarily for beef, and has been exported to several other countries.