hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Al Williams (basketball)
Alfred B. Williams (February 14, 1948 – July 2, 2007) was an American professional basketball player.

A 6'6" forward from Peoria, Illinois, Williams played at Drake University from 1967 to 1970. He was a member of Drake's 1969 NCAA Final Four team, who lost to UCLA in the national semifinals. Williams graduated as his school's all-time best rebounder with a career average of 8.6 rebounds per game.

From 1970 to 1971, Williams played professional basketball with the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association. He averaged 3.9 points and 2.4 rebounds in 11 games.

Williams played in the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) for the Wilkes-Barre Barons, Trenton Pat Pavers, Hamilton Pat Pavers, Cherry Hill Pros and Scranton Apollos from 1970 to 1976. He was selected to the All-EBA First Team in 1975.

Williams died of liver cancer at a hospital in Georgia.

Kentucky Colonels
The Kentucky Colonels were an American professional basketball team based in Louisville, Kentucky. They competed in the American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1967 to 1976. The name is derived from the historic Kentucky Colonels. The Colonels won the most games and had the highest winning percentage of any franchise in the league's history. However, the team did not join the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1976 ABA–NBA merger. The downtown Louisville Convention Center (now known as The Gardens) was the Colonels' venue for their first three seasons before moving to Freedom Hall for the remaining seasons, beginning with the 1970–71 schedule.

The Kentucky Colonels and the Indiana Pacers were the only ABA teams to play for the entire duration of the league without moving, changing team names, or folding.  The Colonels were also the only major league franchise in Kentucky since the Louisville Breckenridges left the National Football League in 1923.
Hubert Nichols
Hubert Allan Nichols (26 July 1864 – 21 August 1940) was an Australian politician. He was born at Macquarie Plains, Tasmania. In 1902 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the Independent member for Mersey, leading the Opposition group in the Council from May 1906 to January 1909. In 1924 he was defeated, but he was elected to Meander in 1926, serving until 1935. Nichols died in 1940 in Ulverstone.

Electoral division of Mersey
The electoral division of Mersey is one of the fifteen constituencies in the Tasmanian Legislative Council. The division covers an area of 732 km2.

In January 2019, the division had 27,668 enrolled voters.

Mersey is named after the Mersey River that flows through Devonport.

The electorate of Mersey includes part of Latrobe and the city of Devonport, the localities of Spreyton, Turners Beach and Forth.

Its current member of parliament is independent Mike Gaffney, elected in 2009.
2016 Women's Euro Winners Cup
The 2016 Women's Euro Winners Cup was the first edition of Women's Euro Winners Cup, an annual continental beach soccer tournament for top European women's clubs. Organised by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW), the championship is the sport's version of the UEFA Women's Champions League in association football.

Held in Catania, Italy from 24 to 29 May 2016 in tandem with the men's edition, the event started with a round robin group stage. At its conclusion, the best teams progressed to the knockout stage, a series of single elimination games to determine the winners. Consolation matches were also played to determine other final rankings.

The tournament was won by Swiss team Grasshoppers who beat Germany's BeachKick Ladies Berlin in the final to win their first European title.

Beach soccer
Beach soccer, also known as beach football, sand football or sand soccer, is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand between two teams of five players each.

Association football has long been played informally on beaches. Beach soccer was introduced in 1992 as an effort to codify rules for the game by the founders of Beach Soccer Worldwide, a company set up to develop the sport and responsible for the majority of its tournaments. FIFA has held the Beach Soccer World Cup biennially since 2005.

The first international matches were played in 1993 for men and 2009 for women. As of July 2023, there are 193 men's and 64 women's clubs and 101 men's and 23 women's national teams sorted in the Beach Soccer Worldwide Rankings.
Giuliano Presutti
Giuliano Presutti or Persciutti or Presciutti (active, 1490 in Fano – 1557 in Ancona) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active in Marche and Umbria.

He was a follower of either Antonio Solario or Vittore Crivelli, although he was also strongly influenced by the Early Renaissance school of Umbria, including Perugino, Giovanni Santi and Timoteo Viti . Presutti is reported to have completed a Glory of Mary Magdalen (1523), started by Viti, for the Cathedral of Gubbio. He painted an altarpiece of Comunione degli Apostoli (circa 1538–1546) in San Domenico in Gubbio that was restored in 2010. So from 1515 to 1527 we can place an intense activity in Gubbio.

Gubbio
Gubbio (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɡubbjo]) is a town and municipality (comune) in the northeastern part of the province of Perugia in the region of Umbria in Italy. As of 2025, with a population of 30,297, it is the 6th-largest municipality in Umbria.

It is located on the lowest slope of Mt. Ingino, a small mountain of the Apennines.
Kréintgeshaff
Kréintgeshaff (French: Kroentgeshof or Croentgeshof) is a locality near Sandweiler in the Commune of Contern in Luxembourg. It lies directly north-east of the Contern-Sandweiler Industrial zone and adjacent to the N2 main road which is part of European Route E29.

School buses run to and from the Um Ewent primary school in Contern but there is no public bus service.

European route E29
European route E29 is a series of roads in Europe, part of the United Nations International E-road network.

It runs from Cologne, Germany through Luxembourg, through Germany again, and finishing at Sarreguemines, France.

Firstly it leaves Cologne, where it links with the E31, the E35, the E37 and the E40. It then heads south and crosses into Luxembourg, and into Luxembourg City, where more links are made to the E25, the E44 and the E421.

It then re-enters Germany, more specifically the Saarland, running through the city of Saarbrücken, where it links with the E50 and the E422.

On its final stretch, it crosses the French border and finishes at Sarreguemines.

Its total length is 323 km (201 mi).
Bangor Central (District Electoral Area)
Bangor Central is one of the seven district electoral areas (DEA) in Ards and North Down, Northern Ireland. The district elects six members to Ards and North Down Borough Council and contains the wards of Ballygrainey, Ballyholme, Bloomfield, Broadway, Castle and Harbour. Bangor Central forms greater of the North Down constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.

It was created for the 2014 local elections, largely replacing the Abbey DEA, which had existed since 1985.

Ards and North Down
Ards and North Down is a local government district in Northern Ireland. It was created on 1 April 2015 by merging the Borough of Ards and the Borough of North Down. The local authority is Ards and North Down Borough Council.
Riceville, Montana
Riceville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Cascade County, Montana, United States. It is in the southeastern part of the county, along U.S. Route 89 in the valley of Belt Creek, at the northern edge of the Little Belt Mountains. Via US-89, Riceville is 13 miles (21 km) south of Belt, 34 miles (55 km) southeast of Great Falls, and 64 miles (103 km) north of White Sulphur Springs.

Riceville was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

Belt, Montana
Belt is a town in Cascade County, Montana, United States. The population was 510 according to the 2020 census. It is part of the Great Falls, Montana metropolitan area.

The town was named for Belt Butte, a nearby mountain which has a dark layer resembling a belt.
Changping Dongguan station
Changping Dongguan station (simplified Chinese: 昌平东关站; traditional Chinese: 昌平東關站; pinyin: Chāngpíng Dōngguān zhàn) is a station on the Changping Line of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on 26 December 2015.

Changping line
The Changping Line of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁昌平线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě chāngpíng xiàn) is a rapid transit line in northern Beijing. It is 43.8 km (27.2 mi) in length with 20 stations. Changping line's color is pink on official maps, signage, and station branding.
Rafflesia tengku-adlinii
Rafflesia tengku-adlinii is a parasitic plant species in the genus Rafflesia in the family Rafflesiaceae. It was discovered on Mount Trus Madi in Sabah, Malaysia in 1987. It is one of the medium-sized species, around 50 cm (20 in) wide. The five tepals are bright orange, while the corona is reddish-orange. Unlike many Rafflesia species, there are no white or pale markings on the tepals or the corona. Like all Rafflesias, it is parasitic on one or more species of the grape relative Tetrastigma.

This species was named after the conservationist Datuk Dr. Tengku D. Z. Adlin.

Mount Trusmadi
Mount Trusmadi or Trus Madi (Dusun: Nulu Trusmadi, Malay: Gunung Trusmadi) is a mountain located at the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. It is considered as the second highest mountain in both Sabah and Malaysia at 2,642 metres (8,668 ft), after Mount Kinabalu with Trusmadi offering a tougher climbing challenge than the latter. It is located within Crocker Range National Park with an area of 184,527 hectares in total.
2023 Samoa floods
In June 2023, Samoa was hit by heavy floods. Savaiʻi was the most affected region with widespread power outages and damaged roads and bridges. Homes were destroyed in Saipipi, and floodwaters reached a meter deep in Sapapaliʻi. The floods were a result of heavy rain, with 300mm of rain falling in 24 hours.

Following damaging floods in 2020, Samoa was aided by the United Nations Development Programme, the Global Environment Facility and the Green Climate Fund to build flood resilience.

Samoa has been at increased risk from flooding.

Sapapaliʻi
Sapapaliʻi is a village near the southeast coast of Savaiʻi island in Samoa. It is the village where John Williams, the first missionary to bring Christianity to Samoa, landed in 1830. Sapapali'i is in the Fa'asaleleaga political district and has a population of 896.

Sapapaliʻi became the second Malietoa base in the district in 1750 when Malietoa Tiʻa married a woman from the village. Their son Malietoa Fitisemanu was the father of Malietoa Vaiinupo who received Williams in 1830.

Sapapaliʻi is 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Salelologa ferry terminal and township.
Australian heavy metal
Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes. Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway. Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.

Armoured Angel
Armoured Angel were an Australian thrash and death metal band from Canberra, which formed in 1982 as Metal Asylum. The band's founding mainstay, Glen "Lucy" Luck provided bass guitar. They pushed the musical boundaries of the local thrash metal scene and were pioneers of Australian death metal. The group also helped establish Australia's metal festival, Metal for the Brain in 1991. They issued a studio album, Angel of the Sixth Order, in July 1999 before disbanding soon after.
Frankenstein (1973 film)
Frankenstein is a 1973 American television movie adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus adapted by Sam Hall and Dark Shadows creator Dan Curtis, with Robert Foxworth in the title role and Bo Svenson as the Monster.

McFarland & Company
McFarland & Company, Inc., is an American independent book publisher based in Jefferson, North Carolina, that specializes in academic and reference works, as well as general-interest adult nonfiction.

Its president is Rhonda Herman. Its current Editor-in-Chief is Steve Wilson. Its former president and current President Emeritus is Robert Franklin, who founded the company in 1979.

McFarland employs a staff of about 50, and as of 2019 had published 7,800 titles. McFarland's initial print runs average 600 copies per book.
Corboy
Corboy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Edwin Corboy (1896–1950), Australian politician

Frank Corboy (1888–1948), American coach and college athletics administrator

Matt Corboy (born 1973), American actor

Michael Corboy, justice with the Supreme Court of Western Australia

Philip H. Corboy (1924–2012), American lawyer

Edwin Corboy
Edwin Wilkie "Ted" Corboy (24 August 1896 – 6 August 1950) was an Australian politician and public servant. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and served in the House of Representatives from 1918 to 1919, representing the Western Australian seat of Swan. Corboy was elected to federal parliament at the age of 22, setting a record for the youngest member of parliament which stood until 2010. He was defeated after a single term, but subsequently served in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1921 to 1933.
Jackson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
Jackson Township is a township in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 857 at the 2020 census. Children living in the township are served by the schools in the Blue Ridge School District, including Blue Ridge High School.

Blue Ridge High School (Pennsylvania)
Blue Ridge High School is a small, rural public high school located in New Milford, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. It is  the sole high school operated by Blue Ridge School District. In 2015, enrollment was reported as 315 pupils in 9th through 12th grades. The school employed 29 teachers.
Karen Randers-Pehrson
Karen Randers-Pehrson (16 August 1932 − 4 February 2019) was a Norwegian actress and stage director. She was born in Oslo. She was assigned with the theatres Riksteatret, Trøndelag Teater and Den Nationale Scene. She chaired the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association from 1977 to 1980, and was rector at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre from 1981 to 1985.

Randers-Pehrson made her film debut in Arne Skouen's Barn av solen in 1955, and played in the comedy Ektemann alene in 1956. Her later films include Kjærleikens ferjereiser (1979), At dere tør! (1980), Krypskyttere (1982), Hard Asphalt (1986), and The Polar Bear King (1991).

Riksteatret
Riksteatret (English: National Traveling Theater) is a Norwegian touring theatre. It was established by law in 1948. Its first performance was in Kirkenes in 1949, with Sigurd Christiansen's play En reise i natten. The theatre plays on about 200 different stages throughout the country. Its first theatre director was Fritz von der Lippe, who held this position from 1949 to 1968. Ellen Horn was theatre director from 2005 to 2015, Tom Remlov from 2015 to 2020, and Arne Nøst since 2020.
Club des Cent
The Club des Cent ("Club of One Hundred") brings together distinguished gastronomes such as Curnonsky, Henri Gault, Christian Millau and Doyon. This club is also known as the Compagnons de Cocagne.

As its name indicates, the Club has exactly one hundred official members. In addition, there are a few trainees, as well as foreign and honorary members. Founded in 1912 by Louis Forest, the club engages in various activities focused on gastronomy. The members meet weekly, every Thursday from 12:30pm to 2:30pm precisely, formerly at Maxim's on rue Royale in Paris. In addition to the weekly meals, foreign trips are also organized.

Around 2011, the Club des Cent (club of 100) club decided to move its general assembly to another restaurant than Maxim's, shocking the press, as they'd been at Maxim's for a long time.

Henri Gault
Henri Gault (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁi ɡo], 4 November 1929 – 9 July 2000) was a French food journalist. He was co-founder of the Gault Millau guides with Christian Millau, and invented the phrase nouvelle cuisine. He later stated that he regretted it.
Noah Efron
Noah Jonathan Efron (Hebrew: נח עפרון; born December 16, 1959) is a professor at Bar-Ilan University, where he was founding chair of the interdisciplinary program on Science, Technology, and Society.

He has served as the President of the Israeli Society for History & Philosophy of Science, on the Board of Directors and Scientific Committee of the Eretz Israel Museum, and on the Executive Committee of the International Society for Science and Religion. He is a standing member of Israel's National Committee for Transgenic Plants, and participated in Knesset deliberations on human cloning legislation.

Efron has been a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, a fellow of the Dibner Institute for History of Science and Technology at MIT, a fellow at Harvard University, and a visiting professor at Columbia University and the University of Pennsylvania.

He is a former member of the Tel Aviv City Council, a published author, and the host of a popular podcast.

Bar-Ilan University
Bar-Ilan University (BIU, Hebrew: אוניברסיטת בר-אילן, Universitat Bar-Ilan) is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 students and 1,350 faculty members.

Bar-Ilan's mission is to "blend Jewish tradition with modern technologies and scholarship and the university endeavors to ... teach the Jewish heritage to all its students while providing [an] academic education." The university is among the best in the Middle East in the fields of computer science, engineering, engineering physics and applied physics. In 2024, the university was donated $260 million, one of the biggest donations to a university in Israeli history, for investment in science. The donor wished to remain anonymous.
Park Reservoir (Wyoming)
Park Reservoir is a high-altitude lake tucked away in the Bighorn Mountains of northern Wyoming. It sits at an elevation of roughly 8,268 feet (2,520 m) within the Bighorn National Forest. The reservoir is primarily used for irrigation, storage, and recreation.
Park Reservoir feeds Big Goose Creek, which is the town of Sheridan, Wyoming's primary water supply. The reservoir is located roughly 20 miles south of Sheridan, straddling the boundary between Sheridan and Johnson counties. Access is primarily via Red Grade Road (State Highway 26), a steep, unpaved route that originates near the town of Big Horn. The reservoir has a capacity of 12,500 acre-feet.

Bighorn Mountains
The Bighorn Mountains (Crow: Basawaxaawúua, lit. 'our mountains' or Iisaxpúatahchee Isawaxaawúua, 'bighorn sheep's mountains') are a mountain range in northern Wyoming and southern Montana in the United States, forming a northwest-trending spur from the Rocky Mountains extending approximately 200 mi (320 km) northward on the Great Plains. They are separated from the Absaroka Range, which lie on the main branch of the Rockies to the west, by the Bighorn Basin. Much of the land is contained within the Bighorn National Forest.
Thorn EMI Liberator
The Thorn EMI Liberator was a laptop word processor, produced in the United Kingdom by Thorn EMI Datatech, then in Feltham Middlesex, primarily intended for use by UK Government civil servants. Released in 1985, it is considered to be the first mass-produced British laptop. Thorn EMI Datatech simultaneously held the contracts for the repair of the Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81.

The Register
The Register (often also called El Reg) is a British technology news website co-founded in 1994 by Mike Magee and John Lettice. The masthead sublogo is "Biting the hand that feeds IT." The publication's primary focus is information technology news and opinions. In 2025, The Register was named the "BBC of cloud computing news" by the premiere cloud computing industry conference, CloudFest.

Situation Publishing Ltd is the site's publisher. Drew Cullen is an owner and Linus Birtles is the managing director. Andrew Orlowski was the executive editor before leaving the website in May 2019.
Lummelunda
Lummelunda (sometimes referred to as Lummelunda and Etebols) is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Lummelunda District, established on 1 January 2016.

Lummelunda is most noted for the Lummelunda Cave, one of the longest caves in Sweden, and the mill with the largest water wheel in northern Europe.

Registration districts in Sweden
A registration district is, since 1 January 2016, the smallest administrative subdivision for population registration in Sweden (Swedish: folkbokföring), i.e. the civil registration of births, marriages, civil partnerships and deaths, and for the collation of census information.

Geographically, the districts correspond to the parishes of the Church of Sweden of 31 December 1999. About 85% of the old sockens corresponds with the new districts. The civil registration was originally maintained by the Church of Sweden, but since July 1991 it is administered by the Swedish Tax Agency.

The registration district is also used for registration of land ownership by Lantmäteriet, for the reason that owned land was historically named after parish:neighbourhood:number, but in 2000 changed to municipality:neighbourhood:number, which caused confusion with multiple neighbourhood names in the same municipality.
100 Welsh Heroes
100 Welsh Heroes was an opinion poll run in Wales as a response to the BBC's 100 Greatest Britons poll of 2002. It was carried out mainly on the internet, starting on 8 September 2003 and finishing on 23 February 2004. The results were announced on 1 March (St David's Day) 2004 and subsequently published in a book.

Saint David's Day
Saint David's Day (Welsh: Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant or Dydd Gŵyl Dewi [ˈdɨːð ˌɡuːɨ̯l ˌdɛu̯.i ˈsant, ˈdiːð ̩ɡʊi̯l ˌdɛu̯.i]), or the Feast of Saint David, is the feast day of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales, and falls on 1 March, the date of Saint David's death in 589 AD.

Traditional festivities include wearing daffodils and leeks, recognised symbols of Wales and Saint David, respectively, eating traditional Welsh food including cawl, and women wearing traditional Welsh dress. An increasing number of cities and towns across Wales, including Cardiff, Swansea, and Aberystwyth also put on parades throughout the day.

The day is not a public holiday in Wales, which has prompted calls for a St David's Day to be a bank holiday in Wales and some organisations designating unofficial celebrations.

The feast has been regularly celebrated since the canonisation of David in the 12th century by Pope Callixtus II.
Richard Statman
Richard Statman (born September 6, 1946) is an American computer scientist whose principal research interest is the theory of computation, especially symbolic computation. His research involves lambda calculus, type theory, and combinatory algebra.

Combinatory logic
Combinatory logic is a notation to eliminate the need for quantified variables in mathematical logic. It was introduced by Moses Schönfinkel and Haskell Curry, and has more recently been used in computer science as a theoretical model of computation and also as a basis for the design of functional programming languages. It is based on combinators, which were introduced by Schönfinkel in 1920 with the idea of providing an analogous way to build up functions—and to remove any mention of variables—particularly in predicate logic.  A combinator is a higher-order function that uses only function application and earlier defined combinators to define a result from its arguments.