hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sudhandhiram
Sudhandhiram (transl. Independence) is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language crime action film directed by Raj Kapoor and produced by K. R. Gangadharan. The film stars Arjun and Rambha while Raghuvaran, Radhika and Sharat Saxena play supporting roles. It is a remake of the Hindi film Ghulam (1998) which itself is based on the 1954 American film On the Waterfront.

Sharat Saxena
Sharat Saxena (born 17 August 1950) is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi films along with  English Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil films. He has acted in more than 250 Hindi films.
Saxena started his career in the early 1970s and has mainly played supporting roles.

He has starred in some of the most successful films of Hindi cinema like Mr. India, Tridev, Ghayal, Khiladi, Ghulam, Gupt: The Hidden Truth, Duplicate, Soldier, Baghban, Fanaa, Krrish, Ek Hi Raasta (1993), Bajrangi Bhaijan and many more. His performances in these films have established him as one of the best supporting actors in Hindi cinema.

He played the role of Kichaka in the television serial Mahabharat. He is well known for his roles in the movie, Mr. India and the comedy movie Phir Hera Pheri. He was also nominated for Filmfare Best Villain Award for Ghulam (1998).
Harry Adams (sport shooter)
Harry Lester Adams (October 1, 1880 – August 12, 1968) was an American sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1912, he won the gold medal as member of the American team in the team military rifle competition. In the 1912 Summer Olympics he also participated in the following events:

600 metre free rifle - twelfth place

300 metre military rifle, three positions - twelfth place

300 metre free rifle, three positions - 28th place

Eight years later, he participated in the 300 metre military rifle, prone event, but his place is unknown. He was born in Medway, Massachusetts.

Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 300 metre free rifle, three positions
The men's 300 m rifle three positions was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which had been introduced in 1900. The competition was held on Tuesday, 2 July 1912. Eighty-four sport shooters from nine nations competed. The event was won by Paul Colas of France, the nation's first medal in the event. Denmark took the silver and bronze medals, as Lars Jørgen Madsen (in his third time competing in the event) finished second and Niels Larsen placed third.
Picayune Creek
Picayune  Creek is a stream in Johnson County, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary to Dirty Face Creek.

Picayune was so named because a pioneer who settled on the creek charged one picayune for salting a calf.

Picayune
A picayune was a Spanish coin, worth half a real or one sixteenth of a dollar. Its name derives from the French picaillon, which is itself from the Provençal picaioun, the name of an unrelated small copper coin from Savoy. By extension, picayune can mean "trivial" or "of little value".

Aside from being used in Spanish territories, the picayune and other Spanish currency was used throughout the colonial United States. Spanish dollars were made legal tender in the U.S. by an act on February 9, 1793. They remained so until demonetization on February 21, 1857. The coin's name first appeared in Florida and Louisiana, where its value was nominally one sixteenth of a dollar, i.e. 6+1⁄4 cents, and whose name was sometimes used in place of the U.S. nickel.

A newspaper published in New Orleans since the 1830s, the Times-Picayune (originally The Picayune), was named after the coin.

A city in southern Mississippi has the name Picayune.
Sharon Petzold
Sharon Petzold  (born 10 October 1971) is an American freestyle skier.

She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991 in Lake Placid, where she placed fifteenth in acroski (ski ballet). She won a silver medal in ski ballet at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1993 in Altenmarkt-Zauchensee.

She took part in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, where ski ballet was a demonstration event.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1993
The 1993 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships were held between March 11 and March 14 at the Altenmarkt ski resort in Austria. The World Championships featured both men's and women's events in the Moguls, Aerials, Acro Skiing and the Combined.
Election Constituency Strategic Road
Election Constituency Strategic Road (ECS Road) is a strategic road in Nepal; one such road is identified in each parliamentary constituency by its Member of Parliament. There are 165 Constituencies in Nepal so there are 165 ECS roads identified. The then Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli laid the foundation stone of the two-lane strategic road for all 165 constituencies at a formal program in Baluwatar on April 3, 2021

These ECR roads connect each constituency area with a National Highway passing nearby.

K. P. Sharma Oli
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician who served as the 38th prime minister of Nepal. He is the chairman of the CPN (UML) since 2014. Oli was Member of Parliament from 2017 to 2025. Oli's tenure in office has been controversial for frequent use of tongue-in-cheek remarks, hostility towards critics and the media, and accusations of fostering cronyism, corruption, nepotism and racism. After his government killed students during the anti-corruption Gen Z protests, he was overthrown from his post in government.

Oli opposed the 2015 blockade of Nepal by India. He strengthened relations with China as an alternative to Nepal's traditionally close trade ties with India.
The Times Atlas of World History
The Times Atlas of World History is a historical atlas first published by Times Books Limited, then a subsidiary of Times Newspapers Ltd and later a branch of Collins Bartholomew, which is a subsidiary of HarperCollins, and which in the latest editions has changed names to become The Times Complete History of the World. The first two editions were created by Barry Winkleman, the editorial director of Times Atlases and Managing Director of Times Books. They were edited by the Oxford Chichele Professor of Modern History Geoffrey Barraclough. It contains large full color plates and commentary on each map or set of maps.  Includes approximately 600 maps covering the date span of 3000 BCE to 1975. It has been revised and reprinted for many times and the latest edition is the ninth edition, published in 2015, and reflects on the modern world up to the 21st Century.

Norman Stone
Norman Stone (8 March 1941 – 19 June 2019) was a British historian and author. At the time of his death, he was Professor of European History in the Department of International Relations at Bilkent University, Ankara, having formerly been a professor at the University of Oxford, a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, and an adviser to British prime minister Margaret Thatcher. He was a board member of the Center for Eurasian Studies (AVIM).
Bruce Cork
Bruce Cork (1916 – October 7, 1994) was a physicist who discovered the antineutron in 1956 while working at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He retired from Lawrence in 1986. He died October 7, 1994, at the age of 78 after a long illness.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL, Berkeley Lab) is a federally funded research and development center in the hills of Berkeley, California, United States. Established in 1931 by the University of California (UC), the laboratory is sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administered by the UC system. Ernest Lawrence, who won the Nobel prize for inventing the cyclotron, founded the lab and served as its director until his death in 1958. Located in the Berkeley Hills, the lab overlooks the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.
Jon Hume
Jon Cobbe Hume (born Jonathan Daniel Cobbe) is an Australian-born New Zealand musician, songwriter and producer based between Los Angeles and Nashville. He has written and produced songs for JP Cooper, Galantis, Bebe Rexha, Guy Sebastian, Sofi Tukker, Dean Lewis, Icona Pop, Elle King, Joshua Bassett, Wilder Woods and Zhu. He is also known as the eldest of three brothers (with Peter and Dann Hume) who made up the New Zealand band Evermore (1999–2014), of which he was the lead singer.

In 2019 Hume and Lewis were acknowledged by APRA AMCOS for co-writing "Be Alright" when it was added to their billion streams list. At the APRA Music Awards of 2023, Hume won Most Performed Alternative Work for co-writing "Hurtless" with Lewis; it was also nominated for Most Performed Australian Work. Hume's song "Don't Forget" featured as the theme song for the second, third and fourth seasons of Welcome to Wrexham.

APRA billion streams list
The APRA billion streams list or The 1,000,000,000 list was established in 2019 by APRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) to acknowledge Australasian songwriters whose works have achieved one billion (1,000,000,000) streams on various services. Streaming services used for the list include Apple Music, Amazon Music, Google Play, Spotify, Vevo, and YouTube.

Australian-born singer-songwriter Sia is the most prolific writer on the list, with a total of 15 entries, as from October 2022.
SM U-73
SM U-73 was one of 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She engaged in the commerce war as part of the First Battle of the Atlantic.  U-73 has the distinction of being responsible for laying the underwater mine that later led to the sinking of the largest ship sunk during World War I, the 48,158 ton hospital ship Britannic.

Hospital ship
A hospital ship is a ship designated for primary function as a floating medical treatment facility or hospital. Most are operated by the military forces (mostly navies) of various countries, as they are intended to be used in or near war zones. In the 19th century, redundant warships were used as moored hospitals for seamen.

The Second Geneva Convention of 1949 prohibits military attacks on hospital ships that meet specified requirements, though belligerent forces have right of inspection and may take  patients, but not staff, as prisoners of war.
Tutor expertise in adult education
Tutor expertise in adult education, through the use of content and process experts, is important in the successful delivery of adult education. Each has a specific role and a particular set of attributes which they bring to the classroom. Content experts are those who are well acquainted with the subject. Either through years of practical experience or involvement with research, these individuals fully understand the topic they are discussing. On the other hand, the process expert is trained in the art of teaching. These individuals have a working knowledge of the subject for discussion but they will also have a concrete knowledge of facilitation and how to direct the student to assess their knowledge gaps and seek out answers on their own. Tutors may be totally content focused, totally process focused or some combination of the two, bringing with them prior personal and professional experience.

Classroom
A classroom, schoolroom or lecture room is a learning space in which both children and adults learn. Classrooms are found in educational institutions of all kinds, ranging from preschools to universities, and may also be found in other places where education or training is provided, such as corporations and religious and humanitarian organizations. The classroom provides a space where learning can take place uninterrupted by outside distractions.
Nikolai Chentsov
Nikolai Nikolaevich Chentsov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Ченцов; 19 February 1930 – 5 July 1992), written also as Nikolaj Nikolajevič Čencov, or Nikolai Chentsov, N. N. Čencov for short, was a Soviet mathematician who made important contributions to stochastic processes, convergence theory and information geometry.

Information geometry
Information geometry is an interdisciplinary field that applies the techniques of differential geometry to study probability theory and statistics.  It studies statistical manifolds, which are Riemannian manifolds whose points correspond to probability distributions.
Mu'ayyad al-Dawla
Abu Mansur Buya (Persian: ابو منصور بویه; died 983), better known by his honorific title of Mu'ayyad al-Dawla (Arabic: مویدالدوله, lit. 'Helper of the State') was the Buyid amir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983). He was the third son of Rukn al-Dawla.

Gorgan
Gorgan (Persian: گرگان; [ɡoɾˈɡɒːn] ⓘ) is a city in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It lies approximately 400 km (250 mi) to the northeast of the national capital Tehran, and some 30 km (19 mi) away from the Caspian Sea.
Kazakhstan at the 2025 Asian Winter Games
Kazakhstan competed in the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14. The Kazakhstani delegation consisted of 138 athletes competing in all sports (ten) except snowboarding.

During the opening ceremony, hockey player Adil Beketayev and short track speed skater Olga Tikhonova were the country's flagbearers. The Kazakhstani team finished the Games with a total of 20 medals.

IIHF World Ranking
The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The United States' teams are ranked first in both men's and women's play. Russia's men team has more points overall in the men's rankings but is excluded from the list due to its ongoing suspension from IIHF competition.
Sitou, Shandong
Sitou (Chinese: 寺头; pinyin: Sìtóu) is a town in Linqu County, Weifang, in Shandong province, China. As of 2020, it administers the following 34 villages:

Sitou Village

Gongjiazhuang Village (宫家庄村)

Sunjiazhuang Village (孙家庄村)

Dangu Village (丹崮村)

Fuquan Village (福泉村)

Qingya Village (青崖村)

Dongyu Village (东峪村)

Lüxia Village (吕匣村)

Jizishan Village (箕子山村)

Yutubu Village (玉兔埠村)

Luozhuang Village (洛庄村)

Xintai Village (新台村)

Tumen Village (土门村)

Wangzhuang Village (王庄村)

Yangliuzhai Village (杨柳寨村)

Hekou Village (河口村)

Jijiazhuang Village (季家庄村)

Yangzhuang Village (杨庄村)

Hezhuang Village (河庄村)

Shifo Village (石佛村)

Nanxi'an Village (南西安村)

Taohua Village (桃花村)

Huangshan Village (黄山村)

Gushan Village (崮山村)

Ruizhuang Village (瑞庄村)

Qiaogou Village (桥沟村)

Lugao Village (鹿皋村)

Shijiahe Village (石家河村)

Yujiazhuang Village (于家庄村)

Zhangjiazhuang Village (张家庄村)

Dagudong Village (大崮东村)

Mianguqian Village (冕崮前村)

Liuzi Village (柳子村)

Laozhuangzi Village (老庄子村)

Weifang
Weifang (simplified Chinese: 潍坊; traditional Chinese: 濰坊; pinyin: Wéifāng) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The city borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north. Its population was 9,386,705 at the 2020 census, of whom 3,095,520 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of four urban districts (Kuiwen, Weicheng, Hanting and Fangzi) and Changle County.

Weifang has numerous natural and historic sites, such as Shihu Garden (from the Late Ming and early Qing dynasty), Fangong Pavilion (from the Song dynasty), fossil sites (including dinosaur fossils, in Shanwang, Linqu), Mount Yi National Forest Park, Mount Qingyun and the Old Dragon Spring. Painted New Year woodcuts from Yangjiabu are also well-known. The city is served by Weifang Airport to various cities across China.
Magic Valley Christian School
Magic Valley Christian School was a private, non-denominational Christian school in Jerome, Idaho serving the Magic Valley region including Jerome, Twin Falls, Idaho and surrounding areas of Southern Idaho. The school closed permanently in 2011.

Christian school
A Christian school is a religious school run on Christian principles or by a Christian organization. These schools often include religious education and worship in their curriculum. They may also have a distinct Christian mission or philosophy.

The nature of Christian schools varies enormously from country to country, according to the religious, educational, and political cultures. In some countries, there is a strict separation of church and state, so all religious schools are private; in others, there is an established church whose teachings form an integral part of the state-operated educational system; in yet others, the state subsidizes religious schools of various denominations.
Kovai Brothers
Kovai Brothers is a 2006 Tamil-language comedy spoof film written, produced, and directed by Sakthi Chidambaram. The film stars Sathyaraj and his son Sibiraj, alongside Vadivelu, Namitha, Uma and Kovai Sarala. The music was composed by D. Imman. The film was dubbed in Telugu as Pokiri Brothers.

D. Imman
Immanuel Vasanth Dinakaran (born 24 January 1983), better known as D. Imman, is an Indian music composer and singer, who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. His first film as music director was Thamizhan in 2002. Since then he has composed music for more than 100 films. He is the fifth Tamil music composer to win the National Film Award for Best Music Direction. He has also won the Filmfare Awards South and he has received 4 Filmfare Awards South nominations. He has also won 1 Tamil Nadu State Film Award, 2 Vijay Awards, 1 Edison Award, 1 Ananda Vikadan Cinema Award and 1 Zee Tamil Award. D. Imman is appointed as the Ambassador for Tamil Chair in University Of Toronto, Canada (2019).
Emi Lenox
Emi Lenox is an American cartoonist from Portland, Oregon. She is best known for EmiTown, an autobiographical webcomic that was later published in print by Image Comics. As an artist, she has worked with well-known comics creators such as Jeff Lemire (on Sweet Tooth) and Mike Allred (on Madman). Her most recent project, Plutona, is a collaboration with Lemire and Jordie Bellaire.

Madman (Mike Allred character)
Madman is a creator-owned fictional superhero that appears in comic books by creator Mike Allred and which has been published by a number of publishers over the years. The character first appeared in Creatures of the Id #1 (Oct. 1990). His name, Frank Einstein, is a combination of Frank Sinatra and Albert Einstein, and is also a reference to Frankenstein.
Duke of Northumberland
Duke of Northumberland is a title that has been created three times in English and British history, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of Great Britain. The current holder of this title is Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland.

Peerage of Great Britain
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself replaced by the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801.

The ranks of the Peerage of Great Britain are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron. Until the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, all peers of Great Britain could sit in the House of Lords.

Some peerages of Great Britain were created for peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland as they did not have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until the Peerage Act 1963 which gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.

In the following table of peers of Great Britain, holders of higher or equal titles in the other peerages are listed. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in italics.
Saccharosydne saccharivora
Saccharosydne saccharivora (also generally the west Indian canefly or west Indian sugarcane fulgorid), is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, North America, Oceania, and South America.

Planthopper
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though few are considered pests. Fulgoromorphs are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features: the bifurcate (Y-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista.
Lash (surname)
Lash is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Batton Lash, American comic book creator

Dominic Lash, English musician

Don Lash (1912–1994), American long-distance runner

Israel G. Lash (1810–1878), American politician

Jennifer Lash (1938–1993), English novelist and painter

Jim Lash (1951–2019), American football player

Nicholas Lash (1934–2020), English theologian

Scott Lash, American professor of sociology and cultural studies

Stu Lash, American basketball coach and executive

Tony Lash, American musician and music producer

Trude Lash (1908–2004), German-American student activist

William H. Lash (1961–2006), American political officer and professor

William Quinlan Lash, English bishop

Mario Hernandez Lash, Mexican football player

Jennifer Lash
Jennifer Anne Mary Alleyne Fiennes (née Lash; 27 February 1938 – 28 December 1993), also known as Jini Fiennes, was an English novelist and painter.

In 1961, she published The Burial, her first novel, at the age of 23. Lash was regarded as one of the most promising young people among England's artists at the time. Upon meeting Lash in Suffolk, Dodie Smith, who wrote The Hundred and One Dalmatians, remarked that Lash was "almost too interesting to be true".
Cal Lutheran Kingsmen and Regals
The Cal Lutheran Kingsmen and Regals are the athletic teams that represent California Lutheran University, located in Thousand Oaks, California, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) since the 1991–92 academic year. The Kingsmen and Regals previously competed in the Golden State Athletic Conference (GSAC) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) 1986–87 to 1988–89; and as an NAIA independent from 1989–90 to 1990–91.

Great Southwest Athletic Conference
The Great Southwest Athletic Conference (GSAC), formerly known as the Golden State Athletic Conference, is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The conference commissioner is Mike Daniels. Conference leadership is shared among the member institutions. Seven of the eight members of the GSAC are Christian colleges located in California and Arizona. Conference teams have won 22 national championships.