hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1946–47 Pittsburgh Ironmen season
The 1946–47 Pittsburgh Ironmen season was the only season of the Pittsburgh Ironmen of the Basketball Association of America. They finished with a record of 15–45, which was the worst record a team had in the inaugural BAA/NBA season. Despite the terrible record the Ironmen had, the team's owners did express interest in returning to play for another season, but they ultimately became one of four inaugural BAA teams to fold operations after their first season concluded due to the team failing to find extra help to make sure their operations survived for the long-term.

Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954)
The Baltimore Bullets were a professional basketball team based in Baltimore. The Bullets competed in the American Basketball League (1944–1947), the Basketball Association of America (1947–1949), and (following the BAA's merger with the National Basketball League) the National Basketball Association (1949–1954). On November 27, 1954, the team folded with a 3–11 record on the season, making the Bullets the last NBA franchise to fold. Out of all defunct NBA teams, the Bullets were members of the association for the longest time and the only defunct team to win a championship.

The Bullets name was revived in 1963, when the former Chicago Zephyrs relocated to Baltimore; even after these Bullets relocated to Washington in 1973, they kept their name for 24 more years until they were renamed the Wizards.
Takashi Toritani
Takashi Toritani (鳥谷 敬, Toritani Takashi; born June 26, 1981) is a Japanese former professional baseball shortstop, commentator, critic, and coach.

Toritani was one of the most highly coveted position players in years as a senior for Waseda University in 2003. He holds the current NPB record for most consecutive games played without missing an inning as a shortstop, and appeared in every Tigers game for over 13 years from 2005 to May 27, 2018 (1,939 regular season games).

Position player
In baseball, a position player is a player who on defense plays as an infielder, outfielder, or catcher. A pitcher is generally not considered a position player. A designated hitter, who bats but does not play any defensive position, is also not considered a position player.

Position players are eligible to pitch, and a manager will use a position player as a relief pitcher on some occasions. This typically happens if a game is a blowout, if no other pitchers are available, or if the game has gone well into extra innings.
The Prisoner of Chillon
The Prisoner of Chillon is a 392-line narrative poem by Lord Byron.  Written in 1816, it chronicles the imprisonment of a Genevois monk, François Bonivard, from 1532 to 1536.

The work was published in 1816 by John Murray in London as The Prisoner of Chillon, and Other Poems.

John Murray (publisher, born 1778)
John Murray (27 November 1778 – 27 June 1843) was a Scottish publisher and member of the John Murray publishing house. He published works by authors such as Sir Walter Scott, Lord Byron, Jane Austen and Maria Rundell.
Bread Street Kitchen, Singapore
Bread Street Kitchen is a restaurant owned by celebrity chef and restaurateur Gordon Ramsay. Located in Singapore and modelled after the original Bread Street Kitchen in the United Kingdom, the restaurant was opened in June 2015.

Restaurateur
A restaurateur is a person who opens and runs restaurants professionally. Although over time the term has come to describe any person who owns a restaurant, it traditionally refers to a highly skilled professional who is proficient in all aspects of the restaurant business.
Krasnyi Mak
Krasnyi Mak (Ukrainian: Красний Мак; Crimean Tatar: Büyük Qaralez, Буюк Къаралез; Russian: Красный Мак, romanized: Krasny Mak) is a village in Bakhchysarai Raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a disputed territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. It is located in the Crimean Mountains, southerly of Bakhchysarai. The village stretches along the Bystrianka creek, a tributary of the Belbek River. Population: 1,663 (2014 Census).

Near the village are the medieval settlements of Mangup and Eski-Kermen. During the Soviet period, the area became a local center, where blocks of flats have been constructed.

Eski Kermen
44°36′36″N 33°44′29″E﻿ / ﻿44.61000°N 33.74139°E﻿ / 44.61000; 33.74139

Eski Kermen or Eski-Kermen (Ukrainian: Ескі-Кермен; Russian: Эски-Кермен) was a cave town and fortress in the Crimea in the south of Ukraine. Founded by the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century to defend against the Göktürks, it was conquered by the Khazars in the 7th or 8th century.

The fortress was built on a plateau of about 1 km by 200m. Remains have been found of a basilica. The occupants were probably Alans or Goths. The military importance of the place disappeared after the Khazars had conquered it, but it remained a thriving cave dwelling until at least the 11th century, during the rule of the Pechenegs. It seems to have been deserted in the 14th century, under the rule of the Tatars. Nowadays, most surface structures have disappeared and only some 400 cave rooms remain.
Lindsey Daugherty
Lindsey N. Daugherty is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Colorado Senate, representing the  19th senate district, which includes Denver's northwestern suburbs in Jefferson County, covering most of Arvada and parts of Westminster.

Daugherty previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 24th district. Prior to reapportionment implemented in 2023, Daugherty represented the 29th district. First elected in 2020, she first assumed office on January 13, 2021.

Colorado House of Representatives
The Colorado House of Representatives is the lower house of the Colorado General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Colorado. The House is composed of 65 members from an equal number of constituent districts, with each district having roughly 80,000 people.  Representatives are elected to two-year terms, and are limited to four consecutive terms in office, but can run again after a four-year respite.

The Colorado House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Denver.
Transportation of the president of the United States
The United States government has maintained a variety of vehicles for the president. Because of the president's role as commander-in-chief, military transports are exclusively used for international travel; however, the civilian Secret Service operates the president's motorcade.

One of the most famous transports is "Air Force One", which is not technically a specific aircraft, but rather the callsign of certain aircraft when the president is on board. This practice was started when there was confusion between the presidential aircraft and a civilian aircraft in 1953. However, it usually means the VC-25, a Boeing 747 which has been converted for presidential use. Presidents have traveled in everything from horses, trains, cars, helicopters, boats, and fixed-wing aircraft.

United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to American political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.

The Secret Service was, until 2003, part of the United States Department of the Treasury, due to their initial mandate of combating counterfeiting of United States currency. The agency has protected United States presidents and presidential candidates since 1901.
Kelly Shoppach
Kelly Brian Shoppach born April 29, 1980) is an American former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Tampa Bay Rays, New York Mets, Seattle Mariners, and Pittsburgh Pirates.

Portland Sea Dogs
The Portland Sea Dogs are a Minor League Baseball team based in Portland, Maine, playing in the Eastern League. Established in 1994, the Sea Dogs are the Double-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox.

Originally affiliated with the Florida Marlins, the Sea Dogs became part of the Red Sox system for the 2003 season. The team went to the Eastern League championship series in 2005, losing to the Akron Aeros; and again in 2006, when they defeated the Aeros to win the first Double-A championship for a Red Sox farm team since the New Britain Red Sox in 1983.

All games are carried on a network of radio stations with Emma Tiedemann providing the play-by-play, with the flagship WPEI doing both home and away games.
Xili railway station
Xili railway station is a railway station in the Nanshan District, Shenzhen on the Pingnan Railway.

The station will be one of two terminals of the existing Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway, the other being Shenzhen North.

Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway
Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway, or Ganzhou–Shenzhen section of Beijing–Hong Kong corridor, is a high-speed railway from Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta through northeast Guangdong province to Ganzhou in Jiangxi province, China. It will form part of Beijing–Hong Kong corridor. The railway opened on 10 December 2021.
Väänänen
Väänänen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ari Väänänen (born 1947), Finnish long jumper

Emma Väänänen (1907–1970), Finnish actress

Iivar Väänänen (1887–1959), Finnish sport shooter

Jesse Väänänen (born 1984), Finnish cross country skier

Jouko Väänänen (born 1950), Finnish mathematical logician

Jussi Väänänen, Finnish dancer

Kari Väänänen (born 1953), Finnish actor

Marjatta Väänänen (1923–2020), Finnish politician

Ossi Väänänen (born 1980), Finnish ice hockey player

Kari Väänänen
Kari Kyösti Väänänen (born 17 September 1953 in Ivalo) is a Finnish actor and director. Domestically he is a member of the Ryhmäteatteri group of actors. He was introduced to international audiences by Aki Kaurismäki, and belongs to the list of his "trusted" stable of actors.

Väänänen has acted in more than 60 movies. He has received two Jussi awards, for best male actor in Jon (1983) and for best supporting male actor in Trench Road (2004). 
His performance as the monster Gollum in Yle's 1993 television series Hobitit was praised in Helsingin Sanomat.

In 1992–1998 Väänänen was a professor at the Helsinki Theatre Academy.
Rod Scribner
Roderick Henry Scribner (October 10, 1910 – December 21, 1976) was an American animator. He was best known for his work on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. Cartoons. He worked during the Golden age of American animation. He famously becomes known for Tweety, Bugs Bunny, and Daffy Duck.

A Tale of Two Kitties
A Tale of Two Kitties is a 1942 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. It was released on November 21, 1942.

The short features the debut of Tweety, originally named Orson until his second cartoon, who delivers the line that would become his catchphrase: "I tawt I taw a puddy tat!"
Merzak Allouache
Merzak Allouache (born 6 October 1940) is an Algerian film director and screenwriter. His 1976 film Omar Gatlato was later entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize. His 1996 Salut cousin! was submitted to the 69th Academy Awards in the category of Best Foreign Language Film. He is one of the most influential Algerian filmmakers, considered by some to be the most important.  He is the only Algerian filmmaker who devoted most, if not all, of his cinematic work to his native country.

International Federation of Film Critics
The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la Presse Cinématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world for "the promotion and development of film culture and for the safeguarding of professional interests." It was founded in June 1930 in Brussels, Belgium. It has members in more than 50 countries worldwide.
Hydroelectric Development in Easterville, Chemawawin
Hydroelectric development in Easterville, Chemawawin began in 1962. By the early 1960s a new era began to emerge in Northern Manitoba with the development of hydroelectric projects. In 1962 the government of Manitoba contacted the Chemawawin Cree Nation asking them to surrender their lands so that the Grand Rapids Dam could be constructed. Subsequent flooding of the land that belonged to the Chemawawin people meant relocating them to Easterville, Manitoba. The Grand Rapids Forebay Administration Committee, or Forebay Committee for short, sent what is known as the "Letter of intent" or "Forebay Agreement" to the Chemawawin community stipulating a number of promises to them should they decide to relocate. Ultimately the Chemawawin people relocated to Easterville and continue to live there today. The agreements made between the government of Manitoba and the Chemawawin Indian Band are highly disputed in terms of whether the agreements were fulfilled.

Chemawawin Cree Nation
The Chemawawin Cree Nation (Swampy Cree: ᒌᒧᐑᐏᐣ, romanized: cîmowîwin, lit. 'fishing with two canoes across from each other pulling a net') is a First Nations community located in the lower region of northern Manitoba, Canada, next to the community of Easterville.

The population of this First Nation is identified as Swampy Cree and also Rocky Cree (Asinīskāwiyiniwak). The main reserve, Chemawawin 2, is located on the south shore of Cedar Lake in Census Division No. 21, whereas the larger but less populous Chemawawin 3 (52°57′04″N 99°43′45″W﻿ / ﻿52.95111°N 99.72917°W﻿ / 52.95111; -99.72917) lies directly south on the northeast shores of Lake Winnipegosis in Census Division No. 19.
Affinity (Haken album)
Affinity is the fourth studio album by English progressive metal band Haken. It was released on 29 April 2016 by Inside Out Music. It is the group's first full-length album with the bass guitarist Conner Green following the departure of Thomas MacLean.

The first single, "Initiate", was released on 18 March 2016, along with a music video. The second single, "The Endless Knot", was released for digital download on 15 April 2016, a few days after the release of the lyric video.

To promote the album, the band had its official website completely redesigned to simulate a 1980s operating system.

Thomas MacLean
Tom MacLean is an English progressive metal multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the guitarist of To-Mera and as the former bassist of Haken. MacLean was taught the classical guitar at the age of 10 and changed to electric at 14. It was not until he was 25 that he started to play the bass in order to join Haken. Since leaving Haken, MacLean has been a member of the progressive metal band Psion.
Kang Daniel videography
This is a videography of South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, television host, and businessman Kang Daniel. He has appeared in 36 music videos — two of which were guest appearances — and one web series titled Rookie Cops (2022) that was released on Star via Disney+. His documentary film titled Kang Daniel: My Parade (2023) follows him through the First Parade world tour with concert footage, behind-the-scenes rehearsals, and candid interviews. His second documentary film Kang Daniel: Hold Your Breath (2026) covers the Act tours.

Following his appearance as the first-place winner of Produce 101 Season 2, Kang was seen on various television shows including It's Dangerous Beyond the Blankets, Master Key, and Law of the Jungle – Pioneers. He has also been featured in several commercials such as those for HiteJinro, Subway Korea, and KT Corporation.

It's Dangerous Beyond the Blankets
It's Dangerous Beyond The Blankets (Korean: 이불 밖은 위험해; RR: Ibul bakkeun wiheomhae) is a South Korean variety show. The show features "homebodies", people who love to stay home doing nothing, going on a trip together.

The first season consisted of 3 pilot episodes, which were aired from August 27, 2017 to September 10, 2017.

The second season aired every Thursday at 23:10 (KST), from April 5, 2018 to July 12, 2018.
Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad
The Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad (DE&G) was built as a short line railroad operating in Kansas, and Oklahoma.  Incorporated in Oklahoma as the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad Company, March 31, 1902, by the five Frantz Brothers.

Cimarron River (Arkansas River tributary)
The Cimarron River (/ˈsɪmərɒn, -roʊn/ SIM-ə-ro(h)n; Iowa-Oto: Ñíxgu or Ñíhgu, meaning "Salt River"; Cheyenne: Hotóao'hé'e) extends 698 miles (1,123 km) across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Kansas. The headwaters flow from Johnson Mesa west of Folsom in northeastern New Mexico. Much of the river's length lies in Oklahoma, where it either borders or passes through 11 counties. No major cities are along its route. The river enters the Oklahoma Panhandle near Kenton, Oklahoma, crosses the corner of southeastern Colorado into Kansas, re-enters the Oklahoma Panhandle, re-enters Kansas, and finally returns to Oklahoma, where it joins the Arkansas River at Keystone Reservoir west of Tulsa, Oklahoma, its only impoundment. The Cimarron drains a basin that encompasses about 18,927 square miles (49,020 km2).
Dalaba
Dalaba (Pular : 𞤁𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤦𞤢𞥄) is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dalaba Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.

It was once home to a sanatorium, and to Miriam Makeba, who last visited the town in 1988, when she came to see her niece, N'Tombi Makeba, who lived in Miriam's house (a round building dating to the French colonial period, but using the same form as traditional homes in the region) for a number of years in the 1980s. The town is also known for its local strawberries.
The town of Dalaba is the highest (in altitude) town in Guinea. It is approximately 200 km by air from the capital Conakry and about 280 km by road. The inhabitants of Dalaba are mostly Fula (French: Peul; Fula: Fulɓe).

The market day in Dalaba is Sunday.

The women of Dalaba dye cotton damask fabric a rich-hued indigo in detailed tie-dyed patterns.

Sanatorium
A sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence.

Sanatoria were often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoria, especially at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The most common issue treated at sanatoria was tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics). Some sanatoria also treated alcoholism as well as hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Facility operators were often charitable associations, such as the Order of St. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies.

Sanatoria should not be confused with the Russian sanatoria from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers.
Noureddin Razavi Sarvestani
Noureddin Razavi Sarvestani (Persian: نورالدین رضوی سروستانی; April 11, 1935 – April 27, 2000) was an Iranian vocalist of Persian classical and pop music. One of his notable students is Reza Shirmarz who is more active in theater and book industries.

Persian traditional music
Persian traditional music or Iranian  traditional music, also known as Persian classical music or Iranian classical music, refers to the classical music of Iran (historically known as Persia). It consists of characteristics developed through the country's classical, medieval, and contemporary eras. It also influenced areas and regions that are considered part of Greater Iran.

Due to the exchange of musical science throughout history, many of Iran's classical modes are related to those of its neighboring cultures.

Iran's classical art music continues to function as a spiritual tool, as it has throughout history, and much less of a recreational activity. It belongs, for the most part, to the social elite, as opposed to the folkloric and popular music, in which the society as a whole participates. However, components of Iran's classical music have also been incorporated into folk and pop music compositions.
Satish Nagarajaiah
Satish Nagarajaiah is an Indian-American academic professor, who teaches and conducts research in the departments of civil engineering and of mechanical engineering at Rice University. He was elected in 2019 to the United States National Academy of Inventors. He got elected in 2021 as Distinguished Member of American Society of Civil Engineers for achieving eminence in structural engineering, in 2017 as fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers, and in 2012 as fellow of ASCE's Structural Engineering Institute. He has been honored with the 2025 George W. Housner Medal, 2020 Nathan N. Newmark Medal, 2017 Reese Research Prize, 2015 Leon S. Moisseiff Award from the ASCE. He is considered an authority in seismic isolation and adaptive stiffness structural systems and is known for his contributions to structural engineering.

Michael Constantinou
Michael C. Constantinou is an American structural engineer who is a Samuel P. Capen Professor and State University of New York Distinguished Professor in the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering at the University at Buffalo. He also serves an editor of the Journal of Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
Marchenko equation
In mathematical physics, more specifically the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem, the Marchenko equation (or Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation or GLM equation), named after Israel Gelfand, Boris Levitan and Volodymyr Marchenko, is derived by computing the Fourier transform of the scattering relation:

Where is a symmetric kernel, such that which is computed from the scattering data. Solving the Marchenko equation, one obtains the kernel of the transformation operator  from which the potential can be read off. This equation is derived from the Gelfand–Levitan integral equation, using the Povzner–Levitan representation.

Mathematical physics
Mathematical physics is the development of mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The Journal of Mathematical Physics defines the field as "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods suitable for such applications and for the formulation of physical theories". An alternative definition would also include those mathematics that are inspired by physics, known as physical mathematics.
Kemmer
Kemmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Kemmer (1873–1945), American baseball player

Ed Kemmer (1921–2004), American actor

Heike Kemmer (born 1962), German equestrian

Herbert Kemmer (1905–1962), German field hockey player

Jean-Pierre Kemmer (1923–1991), Luxembourgian composer and conductor

Mariette Kemmer (born 1953), Luxembourgian opera singer

Nicholas Kemmer (1911–1998), Russian-born British physicist

Ronja Kemmer (born 1989), German politician

Mariette Kemmer
Mariette Kemmer (born 1953) is a Luxembourgish soprano singer who has performed in concerts and operas throughout Europe and in the United States. She also teaches at the Conservatoire in Esch-sur-Alzette.
Mogilev uezd (Podolia Governorate)
The Mogilev uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Letichev and Litin uezds to the north, the Yampol uezd to the east, the Soroka uezd to the south, and the Ushitsa uezd to the west. The administrative centre of the county was Mogilev-Podolsky (modern-day Mohyliv-Podilskyi). The uezd included most of Mohyliv-Podilskyi and Zhmerynka Raions of Ukraine.

Zhmerynka Raion
Zhmerynka Raion (Ukrainian: Жмеринський район) is one of the six raions (districts) of Vinnytsia Oblast, located in southwestern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is the city of Zhmerynka. Population: 158,913 (2022 estimate).

On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast was reduced to six, and the area of Zhmerynka Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 32,552 (2020 est.).