hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Charlie Maddison
Charlie Maddison  (born 24 June 1991) is an English rugby union player who played for Newcastle Falcons in the Premiership Rugby.

Maddison started playing his junior rugby at Tynedale RFC. After school he moved to Leeds where he studied Sports and Exercise Science at Leeds Beckett University, where he played at the university for four years, whilst a part Leeds Carnegie academy. Maddison played for Darlington Mowden Park for a number seasons whilst also at university.

He played for Rotherham Titans who were still in the RFU Championship from 2014 to 2015 season till the end of the 2017–18 season. On 11 May 2018, Maddison left Clifton Lane to join Championship rivals Jersey Reds for the 2018–019 season.

On 27 August 2019, Maddison left Jersey as he signs for Newcastle Falcons on a two-year deal from the 2019–20 season. He made his home debut for Newcastle against Hartpury University at Kingston Park whilst still in the English Championship.

Tynedale RFC
Tynedale RFC is a rugby union team based in Corbridge, Northumberland in North East England. The club was relegated from National League 1 in 2015, the third tier of the English rugby union system and have played in National League 2 North since.
1998 Croke Cup
The 1998 Croke Cup was the 47th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 5 April to 3 May 1998.

St Colman's College were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St Flannan's College in the Harty Cup final.

The final was played on 3 May 1998 at Croke Park in Dublin, between St Flannan's College and St Raphael's College, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. St Flannan's College won the match by 2–16 to 1–11 to claim their 12th Croke Cup title overall and a first title in seven years.

1991 Croke Cup
The 1991 Croke Cup was the 40th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 13 April to 27 April 1991.

St Kieran's College were the defending champions.

The final was played on 27 April 1991 at Semple Stadium in Thurles, between St Flannan's College and St Kieran's College, in what was their seventh meeting in the final overall and a third consecutive meeting. St Flannan's College won the match by 1–15 to 1–09 to claim a record-breaking 11th Croke Cup title overall and a first title in four years.
Stringtown, Barbour County, West Virginia
Stringtown is a small, unincorporated community located along the Stringtown Road near Belington in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States. It traces its route from east to west beginning on West Virginia Route 92, until it intersects with Cross Road, which exits back onto WV 92, then turns south until it intersects with Laurel Mountain Road. On the way, it also intersects with Hunters Fork Road, which travels north and also empties back onto WV 92.

West Virginia Route 92
West Virginia Route 92 is a north–south state highway located in West Virginia, US. The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 60 in White Sulphur Springs a half-mile northwest of Interstate 64 exit 181. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 7 in Reedsville.
Menenia gens
The gens Menenia was an ancient and very illustrious patrician house at ancient Rome from the earliest days of the Roman Republic to the first half of the fourth century BC. The first of the family to obtain the consulship was Agrippa Menenius Lanatus in 503 BC.  The gens eventually drifted into obscurity, although a few Menenii are still attested in the epigraphy of the late Republic and imperial times.

Cognomen
A cognomen (Latin: [kɔŋˈnoːmɛn]; pl.: cognomina; from co- "together with" and (g)nomen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Hereditary cognomina were used to augment the second name, the nomen gentilicium (the family name, or clan name), in order to identify a particular branch within a family or family within a clan. The term has also taken on other contemporary meanings.
Ysgol Bro Pedr
Ysgol Bro Pedr is a mixed middle school for pupils aged 3–19. The school is situated in Lampeter, Ceredigion, Wales. The school is a product of the amalgamation of Ysgol Gynradd Ffynonbedr primary school and Ysgol Gyfun Llanbedr Pont Steffan secondary school.

The school is categorized linguistically by Welsh Government as a category 2B school, meaning that at least 80% of subjects (except Welsh and English) are taught through the medium of Welsh but are also taught through the medium of English. 37% of pupils came from Welsh-speaking homes in 2016.

Lampeter
Lampeter (/ˈlæmpətər/; Welsh: Llanbedr Pont Steffan (formal); Llambed (colloquial)) is a town and  community in Ceredigion, Wales, at the confluence of the Afon Dulas with the River Teifi. It is the third largest urban area in Ceredigion, after Aberystwyth and Cardigan, and had a campus of the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. At the 2011 Census, the population was 2,970. Lampeter was also a university town.
Disitamab vedotin
Disitamab vedotin (brand name Aidixi in China, development code RC48) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) developed by RemeGen for the treatment of various HER2-positive cancers. It comprises a humanized monoclonal antibody against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) conjugated via a cleavable linker to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE).

Disitamab vedotin became the first homegrown ADC approved in China in 2021, initially for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing gastric cancer.

Monomethyl auristatin E
Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a synthetic antineoplastic agent. Because of its toxicity, it cannot be used as a drug itself; instead, it is linked to a monoclonal antibody (MAB) which directs it to the cancer cells. In International Nonproprietary Names for MMAE-MAB-conjugates, the name vedotin refers to MMAE plus its linking structure to the antibody. It is a potent antimitotic drug derived from peptides occurring in marine shell-less mollusc Dolabella auricularia called dolastatins which show potent activity in preclinical studies, both in vitro and in vivo, against a range of lymphomas, leukemia and solid tumors. These drugs show potency of up to 200 times that of vinblastine, another antimitotic drug used for Hodgkin lymphoma as well as other types of cancer.

MMAE is actually desmethyl-auristatin E; that is, the N-terminal amino group has only one methyl substituent instead of two as in auristatin E itself.
Portrait of Sir Brooke Boothby
Portrait of Sir Brooke Boothby is 1781 portrait painting by the British artist Joseph Wright of Derby. It depicts the English landowner Sir Brooke Boothby, 6th Baronet. It is unusual in portraiture of the era in being set outdoors and with Boothby shown laying vertically. He is depicted in a wooded glade and holding a book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Swiss writer he was a huge admirer of.

It was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1781 at Somerset House. Today the painting is in the collection of Tate Britain in Pimlico having been acquired in 1925.

Somerset House
Somerset House is a large neoclassical building complex situated on the south side of the Strand in central London, overlooking the River Thames, just east of Waterloo Bridge. The Georgian era quadrangle is built on the site of a Tudor palace ("Old Somerset House") originally belonging to the Duke of Somerset. The present Somerset House was designed by Sir William Chambers, begun in 1776, and was further extended with Victorian era outer wings to the east and west in 1831 and 1856 respectively. The site of Somerset House stood directly on the River Thames until the Victoria Embankment was built in the late 1860s.

The great Georgian era structure was built to be a grand public building housing various government and public-benefit society offices. Its present tenants are a mixture of various organisations, generally centred around the arts and education.
Belle Fourche Valley Railway
The Belle Fourche Valley Railway was a South Dakotan railway. The Belle Fourche Valley Railway Company was incorporated under South Dakota law on May 26, 1909, and its railway line began operating on July 1, 1910. The line ran from Newell to Belle Fourche for a total of 23.52 miles (37.85 km) and included an additional 2.96 miles (4.76 km) of sidings. The railway was an extension of an existing 88-mile Chicago and North Western Railroad line that ran through Butte and Meade Counties, ending in Belle Fourche. The company itself was leased by the Chicago and North Western Railroad on July 1, 1912. It is now defunct.

Butte County, South Dakota
Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,243. Its county seat is Belle Fourche. The county was established in the Dakota Territory on March 2, 1883, and given the descriptive name based on the French word for a hill.
The Ambitious Servant Girl
The Ambitious Servant Girl is a 1962 TV play broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It was an opera and was directed by Christopher Muir. Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

It stars June Bronhill is 40 minutes long. It was shot in Melbourne.

June Bronhill
June Mary Bronhill OBE (26 June 1929 – 24 January 2005), also known as June Gough, was an Australian coloratura soprano opera singer, performer and actress,

She was well known for light opera, operetta and musical theatre in London West End theatres and Australia as well as on the opera stage.
Marko Pantelić
Marko Pantelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Пантелић, pronounced [mâːrko pǎnːtelitɕ]; born 15 September 1978) is a Serbian football agent and former professional footballer who played as a striker. He represented Serbia at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Greek Football Cup
The Greek Football Cup (Greek: Ελληνικό Κύπελλο Ποδοσφαίρου), officially known as Betsson Greek Cup (Greek: Κύπελλο Ελλάδας Betsson) for sponsorship reasons is a Greek association football competition, run by the HFF.

The Greek Cup is the second-most important domestic men's football event in Greece, after the championship of Super League. Since its inception in 1931 it has been held 83 times, with a cup winner being crowned on 82 occasions, the final in 1962 being the only occasion when no champion was crowned.

Olympiacos is the most successful club, having reached the final 43 times and earning 29 trophies.
Gorny (surname)
Gorny is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frédéric Gorny (born 1973), French actor

Jan Górny (1907–1945), Polish boxer

Jan Górny (1933–2018), Polish field hockey player

Józef Górny (1936–2013), Polish footballer

Peter Gorny (born 1941), German rower

Yosef Gorny (born 1933), Israeli professor

Yosef Gorny
Yosef Gorny (Hebrew: יוסף גורני; born 1933), is  Professor of Study of Zionism and head of the Zionist Research Institute at the Tel Aviv University. He is a former head of the Weizmann Institute for the Study of Zionism, at the same university.
Don't Wait (Joey Graceffa song)
"Don't Wait" is a song recorded by American YouTube personality Joey Graceffa. Written by Eric Leva, Brett McLaughlin, Matt Parad, it is the third original composition released by Graceffa. It was released independently as a single on May 12, 2015.

Joey Graceffa
Joseph Michael Graceffa Jr. (/ɡrəˈsɛfə/; born May 16, 1991) is an American YouTuber, vlogger, actor, author, and producer. He runs four active YouTube channels, all named after him. His main channel is dedicated to vlogging, while the second features video gaming content. The third is for daily vlogs, and the fourth is a react channel. His channels have a combined total of more than 2.9 billion views. He was a contestant on the 22nd and 24th seasons of The Amazing Race, and has appeared in a handful of short films as well as creating and hosting Escape the Night, an immersive reality web series, distributed by YouTube via its paid-subscription service YouTube Premium. He appears in all four of the seasons with several other YouTubers, including Liza Koshy, Tyler Oakley, Justine Ezarik, Matthew Patrick, and Rosanna Pansino.
Surrender (1931 film)
Surrender is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by William K. Howard, written by S.N. Behrman, and starring Warner Baxter, Leila Hyams, Ralph Bellamy, C. Aubrey Smith, and Alexander Kirkland. It is based on Axelle, a novel by Pierre Benoit. The film is widely considered to have exerted an enormous influence upon Jean Renoir's subsequent Grand Illusion.

Ralph Bellamy
Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American actor whose career spanned 65 years on stage, film, and television. During his career, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and awards, including a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for Sunrise at Campobello as well as Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for The Awful Truth (1937). In 1986, Bellamy was awarded with an Academy Honorary Award.

He gained prominence for his roles in Boy Meets Girl (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), Flight Angels (1940), The Wolf Man (1941), and Sunrise at Campobello (1960). He is also known for his later roles in Rosemary's Baby (1968), Oh, God! (1977), Trading Places (1983), and Pretty Woman (1990).
Une
Une is a municipality in the Cundinamarca Department, Colombia, located in the Eastern Province. It is situated 27 miles (43 km) southeast of Bogotá, the country's capital.

Considered one of the oldest municipalities in Cundinamarca, Une is notable for having the shortest name in the department, consisting of only three letters.

Llanos
The Llanos (Spanish Los Llanos, "The Plains"; Spanish pronunciation: [los ˈʝanos]) is a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. It is an ecoregion of the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome.
Jong-ho
Jong-ho or Chong-ho is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Ha Jong-ho (born 1963), South Korean boxer

Kim Chong-hoh (1935–2018), South Korean politician

Kim Jong-ho (baseball) (born 1984), South Korean baseball player

Lee Jong-ho (footballer, born 1986), South Korean football player

Lee Jong-ho (footballer, born 1992), South Korean football player

Lee Jong-ho (engineer), South Korean electronic engineer

Park Jong-ho (born 1973), South Korean baseball player

Seo Jong-ho (born 1980), South Korean former field hockey player

Song Jong-ho (born 1976), South Korean actor

Song Jong-ho (sport shooter) (born 1990), South Korean sport shooter

Kim Jong-ho (baseball)
Kim Jong-ho (Korean: 김종호; born May 31, 1984) is a South Korean former professional baseball outfielder He played in the KBO League for the Samsung Lions and NC Dinos from 2007 to 2017. He bats and throws left-handed.
Rakowice Wielkie
Rakowice Wielkie [rakɔˈvit͡sɛ ˈvjɛlkʲɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek Śląski, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the word rak, which means "crayfish".

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Polish: województwo dolnośląskie, [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ dɔlnɔˈɕlɔ̃skjɛ] ⓘ) in southwestern Poland, is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divided. It covers an area of 19,946 square kilometres (7,701 sq mi) and as of 2019 has a total population of 2,899,986.

It is one of the wealthiest provinces in Poland, as natural resources such as copper, brown coal and rock materials are widely present.

Its capital and largest city is Wrocław, situated on the Oder River. The voivodeship is host to several spa towns, many castles and palaces, and the Giant Mountains, with several ski resorts. For this reason, tourism is a large part of this region's economy.
Vít Christov
Vít Christov (born August 30, 1996) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC RT TORAX Poruba 2011 of the Maxa liga.

Christov made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Oceláři Třinec during the 2014-15 Czech Extraliga season.

In seasons 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2021/2022, starting in team HC Frýdek-Místek (this team in season 2015/2016 advanced to the WSM Liga (now called Maxa Liga).

In seasons 2019/2020, 2020/2021 start in Czech Extraliga for, the team HC Motor České Budějovice.

And from the 2022/2023 season, he plays for the team HC Torax Poruba2011.

1st Czech Republic Hockey League
The Maxa liga is the second-highest level of professional ice hockey in the Czech Republic, after the Extraliga. It began in 1993 and is run and administered by Czech Ice Hockey Association.

Until 2015, the league was known as the 1st Czech National Hockey League. It was then known as the WSM Liga until 2018, and the Chance Liga until 2024.
Ludlam (surname)
Ludlam is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred Ludlam (1810–1877), British-New Zealand politician

Charles Ludlam (1943–1987), American actor

Jenny Ludlam (born 1951), New Zealand actress

Lewis Ludlam (born 1995), English rugby union player

Scott Ludlam (born 1970), Australian politician

Steve Ludlam (born 1955), English footballer

Thomas Ludlam (1727–1811), English clergyman

Thomas Ludlam (1775–1810), British colonial administrator

William Ludlam (1717–1788), English clergyman

Alfred Ludlam
Alfred Ludlam (1810 – 8 November 1877) was a leading New Zealand politician, horticulturist and farmer who owned land at Wellington and in the Hutt Valley. A member of three of New Zealand's four earliest parliaments, he was also a philanthropist and a founder of Wellington's Botanic Garden.
Europe of the Peoples
Europe of the Peoples (or variants) was the name adopted by various electoral coalitions formed in Spain for elections to the European Parliament. The coalitions were headed by Republican Left of Catalonia and Basque Solidarity:

Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples, in the 1987 election.

For the Europe of the Peoples (1989), in the 1989 election.

For the Europe of the Peoples (1994), in the 1994 election.

Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples, in the 1999 election (combined with Nationalist Coalition).

Europe of the Peoples (2004), in the 2004 election.

Europe of the Peoples–Greens, in the 2009 election.

For the Europe of the Peoples (1989)
For the Europe of the Peoples (Spanish: Por la Europa de los Pueblos, PEP) was a Spanish electoral list in the European Parliament election in 1989 made up from regionalist parties. It was the successor of the 1987 Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples.
Le Raincy
Le Raincy (French pronunciation: [lə ʁɛ̃si] ⓘ) is a prestigious commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 13.2 km (8.2 mi) from the center of Paris. Le Raincy is a subprefecture of the Seine-Saint-Denis department and the seat of the Arrondissement of Le Raincy.

Its population is small relative to surrounding communes, just under 15,000. However, its development as an administrative centre, along with the establishment over the years of several schools, gives it more prominence than its population size would suggest.

Its character has made it known as le Neuilly de la Seine-Saint-Denis.

Kilometre zero
Kilometre zero (or km 0), also known as zero mile marker or zero milepost, is a particular location (usually in the nation's capital city) from which traveled distances are traditionally measured, as in distance markers. Historically, they were markers where drivers could set their odometers to follow the directions in early roaming guidebooks.

One such marker is the Milliarium Aureum ("Golden Milestone") of the Roman Empire, believed to be the origin for the maxim "All roads lead to Rome".
Villanueva del Fresno
Villanueva del Fresno is a town in Badajoz Province in Extremadura, Spain.

Villanueva del Fresno is the southernmost town of the district of Olivenza and also one of the closest to the Portuguese border, with which it has extensive commercial contacts.

Province of Badajoz
The province of Badajoz (Spanish: provincia de Badajoz [baðaˈxoθ] ⓘ; Portuguese: província de Badajoz [bɐðɐˈʒɔʃ]) is a province of western Spain located in the autonomous community of Extremadura. It was formed in 1833. It is bordered by the provinces of Cáceres in the north, Toledo, Ciudad Real in the east, Córdoba in the south-east, Seville, and Huelva in the south and Portugal in the west.

With an area of 21,766 km2 (8,404 sq mi), it is the largest province in Spain. The other province of Extremadura, Cáceres, is the second largest with 19,868 km2 in area. The province has a relatively lower population density in comparison to other provinces in Spain.

As of 2021, the province has a population of 669,943 inhabitants. Its capital is the city of Badajoz.
2013–14 Serie B
The 2013–14 Serie B (known as the Serie B Eurobet for sponsorship reasons) was the 82nd season since its establishment in 1929. A total of 22 teams contested the league: 15 of which were returning from the 2012–13 season, 4 of which were promoted from Lega Pro Prima Divisione, and three relegated from Serie A.

The league features three clubs relegated from Serie A: Pescara returned after a one-year stint, Siena after two seasons, and Palermo after nine seasons.

Four teams were promoted from Lega Pro Prima Divisione, with only two certain as of May 2013: Avellino, after four seasons, and Trapani, which will make their debut in the league. On 16 June, the winners of the Lega Pro Prima Divisione play-off finals were determined as two newcomers: Carpi and Latina.

2012–13 Serie A
The 2012–13 Serie A (known as the Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons) was the 111th season of top-tier Italian football, the 81st in a round-robin tournament, and the 3rd since its organization under a league committee separate from Serie B. It began on 25 August 2012 and ended on 19 May 2013. Juventus were the defending champions.

A total of 20 teams contested the league, comprising 17 sides from the 2011–12 season and three promoted from the 2011–12 Serie B. As in the previous years, Nike provided the official ball for all matches, with a new Nike Maxim Serie A model to be used throughout the season for all matches.

On 21 August 2012, FIGC allowed Serie A teams to have up to 12 substitution players on the bench for each game.
Hogg Life: The Beginning
Hogg Life: The Beginning is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper Slim Thug. The album was released on February 17, 2015, through Hogg Life/Empire Distribution. Production was handled by G Luck and B Don, with Slim Thug serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Z-Ro, Chayse, M.U.G, Propain, Sauce Twinz and Sosamann. The album peaked at number 131 on the US Billboard 200.

The album spawned three follow-up sequel albums: Hogg Life, Vol. 2: Still Surviving, released on July 10, 2015, Hogg Life, Vol. 3: Hustler of the Year, released on October 30, 2015, and Hogg Life Vol. 4: American King, released on August 5, 2016.

Z-Ro
Joseph Wayne McVey (born January 19, 1977), better known by his stage names Z-Ro and the Mo City Don, is an American rapper from Houston, Texas. He was named one of America's most underrated rappers by The New York Times in 2007.