hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ferd (nickname)
As a nickname, Ferd is usually a short form of Ferdinand. Notable people so named include:

Ferd Burket (born 1933), American football player

Ferd Crone (born 1954), Dutch politician

Ferd Dreher (1913–1996), American football player

Ferd Eunick (1892–1959), American baseball player

Ferdinand Grapperhaus (born 1959), Dutch politician

Ferdinand Havis (1846–1918), African-American slave, politician and businessman

Ferd Hayward (1911–1988), Canadian racewalker

Ferd J. Hess (1848–1928), American politician

Ferd Johnson (1905–1996), American cartoonist

Ferd Kayser (1833–1919), German mine manager

Ferd Lahure (1929–2019), Luxembourgish football goalkeeper

Ferd Wirtz (1885–1947), Luxembourgish gymnast

Ferd Hayward
Harry Ferdinand Hayward (August 21, 1911 – September 12, 1988) was a Canadian short- and long-distance walker, who in 1952 competed with the Canadian national team at the Olympics held at Helsinki, Finland. He was born in St. John's, Newfoundland.

Hayward held the Newfoundland record for one-mile, ten-mile and twenty-mile distance walker. He participated at many North American sporting events where he received the Gold Medal at the United States National Kilometre Walking Champ race held at Baltimore.

Hayward was one of the first inductees into the Sport Newfoundland and Labrador Hall of Fame on April 27, 1974. He was also the first recipient of Newfoundland Athlete of the Year award when it was instituted in 1951. The provincial senior male athlete of the year is given the Ferd Memorial plaque in memory of Hayward.

In 1988, he carried the torch during the preparations for the Calgary Winter Olympics.
Auzata chinensis
Auzata chinensis is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1898. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Hunan, Sichuan, Zhejiang and Shaanxi.

The wingspan is about 38 mm for males 48 mm for females. Adults are similar to Auzata superba, but all the wings have a double antemedial pale fuscous line and an interrupted submarginal band of the same colour. The hindwings have a patch as on the forewings. The fringes of all wings are pale fuscous, interrupted with white at the ends of the nervules.

Drepanidae
The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies, which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a superficial resemblance to Noctuidae. Many species in the drepanid family have a distinctively hook-shaped apex to the fore wing, leading to their common name of hook-tips.

The larvae of many species are very distinctive, tapering to a point at the tail and usually resting with both head and tail raised. They usually feed on the leaves of trees and shrubs, pupating between leaves spun together with silk.
Heike Kumlin
Heike Maria Kumlin is a German soprano. After studying opera in Aachen, she attended the master classes of Edith Mathis, Judith Beckmann, Peter Schreier and Christoph Prégardien.  Kumlin has since performed with the Thomanerchor and the Gewandhausorchester, and is renowned for singing works by composers such as Bach, Handel and Mozart. In 2003 she recorded Bach's cantata O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165 conducted by Gotthold Schwarz, with Alexandra Röseler and Martin Krumbiegel.

Martin Krumbiegel
Martin Krumbiegel (born 1963) is a German classical tenor, conductor and musicologist. A member of the Thomanerchor as a boy, he is mostly active in oratorios, cantatas and vocal chamber music of the 17th and 18th century. Krumbiegel has been the conductor of the Leipziger Oratorienchor since it beginning in 1993, and of ensembles such as Fidicianan and Vox Humana. He is professor of musicology at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig.
Bhaon
Bhaon is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 9 km south of Rae Bareli, the district headquarters, on the road to Allahabad. It is located on level ground and the soil is very fertile. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,161 people, in 758 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.

Bhaon hosts markets twice a week, on Mondays and Fridays, at the Achalganj bazar. The main trade is in grain and goats. The village also hosts a mela annually on Asvina Sudi 14–15.

Raebareli district
Raebareli district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Raebareli is the district headquarters. This district is a part of Lucknow Division in Uttar Pradesh state. The total area of Raebareli district is 3,371 Sq. km.

As of 2011, its population is 3,405,559, which makes it the 27th largest in the state. It is a predominantly rural district, with 91% of the population living in rural areas.
2021 Open Araba en Femenino – Doubles
Victoria Rodríguez and Ana Sofía Sánchez were the defending champions but chose not to participate.

Olivia Gadecki and Rebeka Masarova won the title, defeating Celia Cerviño Ruiz and Olivia Nicholls in the final, 6–3, 6–3.

Rebeka Masarova
Rebeka Masarova (Slovak: Rebeka Masárová, pronounced [ˈrebeka ˈmasaːrɔʋa]; born 6 August 1999) is a Swiss professional tennis player. She has career-high WTA rankings of No. 62 in singles and No. 125 in doubles, achieved in 2023.
Masarova won the juniors' 2016 French Open.
John Cairney (anatomist)
John Cairney CMG (8 October 1898 – 5 August 1966) was the New Zealand Director-General of Health and Inspector-General of Hospitals, an anatomist, a medical superintendent and a writer and painter.

Cairney was born in Greymouth, New Zealand, on 8 October 1898. He attended Greymouth District High School then medical school at the University of Otago where he graduated MBChB in 1922 and MD in 1925.

University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine
The Dunedin School of Medicine is the name of the School of Medicine that is based on the Dunedin campus of the University of Otago in New Zealand.  
Students who gain entry after the competitive Health Sciences First Year program or who gain graduate entry spend their second and third years (ELM; Early Learning in Medicine) studying at the Otago Medical School in Dunedin. In their fourth, fifth, and sixth years (ALM; Advanced Learning in Medicine), students can either study at the Dunedin School of Medicine (Dunedin), the University of Otago, Christchurch, or the University of Otago, Wellington.
Consent or pay
Consent-or-pay, also called pay-or-okay, is a compliance tactic used by certain companies, most notably Meta, to drive up the rates at which users consent to data processing under the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It consists of presenting the user with a tracking consent notice, but only allowing a binary choice: either the user consents to the data processing, or they are required to pay to use the service, which is otherwise free to use if data processing is consented to. The tactic has been criticised by privacy advocates and non-governmental organisations such as NOYB and Wikimedia Europe, which claim that it is illegal under the GDPR. On 17 April 2024, the European Data Protection Board released a non-binding opinion stating that in most cases, consent-or-pay models do not constitute valid consent within the meaning of the GDPR.

Data processing
Data processing is the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information. Data processing is a form of information processing, which is the modification (processing) of information in any manner detectable by an observer.
Garmiani
Jiar Garmiani, better known as Garmiani, is a Kurdish-born Swedish record producer and DJ. He has worked with Steve Aoki, Snoop Dogg, Salvatore Ganacci, Lil Jon and Sean Paul among others. He has also performed at music festivals such as Creamfields and Tomorrowland Mainstage.

Quintino (DJ)
Quinten van den Berg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkʋɪntə(ɱ) vɑn də(m) ˈbɛr(ə)x]; born (1985-09-21)21 September 1985), known professionally as Quintino, is a Dutch DJ and record producer. Notable releases include a remix of "Rap das Armas," "Selecta," "Go Hard," and "Fatality." In 2019 he was named #25 of the Top 100 DJs list put out by DJ Magazine.
Pierre Brunet (rowing)
Pierre André Brunet  (27 February 1908 – 12 May 1979) was a French rowing coxswain who competed in coxed pair. Together with André Giriat and Anselme Brusa he won the national title in 1927 and 1931, the European title in 1931, and an Olympic bronze medal in 1932.

Coxed pair
A coxed pair, abbreviated as a 2+, is a racing shell used in the sport of competitive rowing. It is designed for two persons who propel the boat with sweep oars and is steered by a coxswain (cox).

The crew consists of two rowers, each having one oar, and a cox. One rower is on the port side and other is on the starboard side. The cox steers the boat using a rudder and may be seated at the stern of the boat (from where there is a view of the crew) or in the bow (known as a bowloader). With a bowloader, amplification is needed to communicate with the crew which is sitting behind, but the cox has a better view of the course, and the weight distribution may help the boat go faster. When there is no cox, the boat is referred to as a  "coxless pair".
Joe Erich
Joe Erich (fl. 1850–1865) was an American criminal fence and early underworld figure in New York City during the 1850s and 1860s. Based from Manhattan's Maiden Lane, Erich associated with many criminals and burglars of the era including Jack Spratt, Jack Adams, Tom Gordon, Tom Kelley, Jim Brady, Bowlegged Moore, Johnny Miller, Jim Painter, Amos Leeds, Bill Smith, Dick Collard, Jack Cooper and others.

By 1855, he had become one of the sought after fences in the United States dealing with professional criminals throughout the country. Unlike the later rivalries of his successors John D. "Travelling Mike" Grady and Fredericka "Marm" Mandelbaum, he often worked with his principal competitor Ephraim Snow who operated a dry goods store on Grand and Allen Streets.

Allen Street
Allen Street is a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan which runs north-south through the Lower Manhattan neighborhood of Chinatown and the Lower East Side.  It is continued north of Houston Street as First Avenue. South of Division Street, it is known as Pike Street to its southern terminus at South Street. The northbound and southbound roadways are separated by a meridian mall, which has two bike lanes located outside the meridian mall; each bike lane is unidirectional. The street's namesake was Master Commandant William Henry Allen, the youngest person to command a Navy ship in the War of 1812. He was killed in action at the age of 28. His exploits included the capture of the British ship HMS Macedonian.
Mugher Mudstone
The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic. The lithology consists of gypsum, dolomite and shale alternations at the base, overlain by mudstone intercalated with fine to medium grained sandstone.

Indeterminate dromaeosaurid teeth are known from the formation. Many other remains have been uncovered also, including indeterminate ornithopods and allosauroids. The tooth of a macronarian sauropod is known from the formation

Tithonian
In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 149.2 ±0.7 Ma and 143.1 ±0.6 (million years ago). It is preceded by the Kimmeridgian and followed by the Berriasian (part of the Cretaceous).
Arma Konda
Arma Konda or Sitamma Konda, is a mountain peak in the northern part of the Eastern Ghats and located in Godavari River basin. It is located in the Madugula Konda sub-range north of Paderu village in Alluri district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

At 1,680 metres (5,510 ft), Arma Konda or Seethamma Konda is the highest mountain peak in the state of Andhra Pradesh as well as on the Godavari River.The peak is named as Sitamma Konda in the Survey of India maps.

Arma Konda is second only to Anamudi in India in terms of its topographic isolation. The peak has an isolation of 907 kilometres (564 mi).

Topographic isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum horizontal distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point.  It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major mountain peaks and can even be calculated for submarine summits.  Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, has an undefined isolation, since there are no higher points to reference.

Because topographic isolation can be difficult to determine, a common approximation is the distance to a peak called the nearest higher neighbour (NHN).
Uffe Jensen
Uffe Jensen (born 8 October 1960) is a Danish politician. He is a member of the party Venstre, and is the current mayor of Odder Municipality. He became mayor after the 2013 Danish local elections, but has been in the municipal council since 2009. He has a background as police assistant.

2013 Danish local elections
Local elections were held on 19 November 2013 in Denmark's 98 municipal councils, contesting 2,444 seats (previous election: 2,468 seats) for the 2014–2017 term of office, and in five regional councils, contesting 205 seats for the 2014–2017 term. Advance voting began on 20 August 2013 in national registration offices in Denmark, hospitals, prisons, etc. Twelve women held the highest political office of mayor in the municipalities in the 2014–2017 term of office.
1929–30 Irish Cup
The 1929–30 Irish Cup was the 50th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.

Linfield won the tournament for the 16th time, defeating holders Ballymena 4–3 in the final at Celtic Park.

Ballymena F.C.
Ballymena Football Club was a football club from Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland that was founded in 1928, but dissolved in 1934 following expulsion by the Irish League for making payments to amateurs. It holds the distinction of having won the Irish Cup in its first ever season.
Clinidium trionyx
Clinidium trionyx is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is known from Cazabita in the Dominican Republic. The holotype is a male measuring 6 mm (0.24 in) in length.

Rhysodinae
Rhysodinae is a subfamily (sometimes called wrinkled bark beetles) in the family Carabidae. There are 19 genera and at least 380 described species in Rhysodinae. The group of genera making up Rhysodinae had been treated as the family Rhysodidae in the past, and subsequent DNA analysis then placed it within Carabidae, where it was sometimes treated as the tribe Rhysodini, but the most recent analyses place it as a subfamily in a clade along with subfamilies Paussinae and Siagoninae, forming a sister to the remaining Carabidae.
Adolpho Bloch
Adolpho Bloch GCIH, born Avram Yossievitch Bloch (in Ukrainian: Аврам Йоссійович Блох; in Russian: Аврам Йосиевич Блох) (8 October 1908 – 19 November 1995), sometimes written Adolfo Bloch, was a Brazilian press and television businessman. Founder of the eponymous Bloch media group, he was one of the creators of the weekly magazine Manchete, in 1952, and also of Rádio Manchete (1980) and the television network Rede Manchete (1983), now defunct.

Manchete (magazine)
Manchete was a Brazilian weekly news magazine published from 1952 to 2000 by Bloch Editores. Founded by Adolpho Bloch, the magazine's name would be given to the defunct television network Rede Manchete. Manchete was considered one of the main magazines of its time, second only to O Cruzeiro. The magazine was inspired by publications such as Paris Match and Life, relying on photojournalism. Among the writers who collaborated for Manchete were Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Rubem Braga, Manuel Bandeira, Paulo Mendes Campos, Fernando Sabino, David Nasser and Nelson Rodrigues. French photographer  Jean Manzon was responsible by the magazine's main pictures.

In 2000, with the bankruptcy of Bloch Editores, the magazine's name and rights were bought by Marcos Dvoskin. Manchete has been republished only sporadically, in special editions.
KOGO (AM)
KOGO (600 kHz) is a commercial radio station in San Diego, California. The station airs a news/talk radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. Its studios and offices are located in San Diego's Kearny Mesa neighborhood on the northeast side.

KOGO transmits with 9,000 watts during the day and 10,000 watts at night. The station uses a directional antenna with a two-tower array transmitter located off 60th Street at Old Memory Lane in the Emerald Hills neighborhood of San Diego. The signal pattern generally follows the Pacific Coast from Baja California, Mexico, to Santa Barbara. Because of its reach, KOGO is one of the primary Emergency Alert System (EAS) stations for the San Diego radio market.

Kearny Mesa, San Diego
Kearny Mesa is a community in the central part of San Diego, California. It is bounded by State Route 52 to the north, Interstate 805 to the west, Aero Drive to the south, and Interstate 15 to the east. Adjacent communities include Serra Mesa, Clairemont and Tierrasanta.

Kearny Mesa has a population of 2,837.
Freguesia do Ó
Freguesia do Ó is one of 96 districts in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Situated in the northwest zone, it served as a route between the city and the region of Campinas and Jundiaí, in the São Paulo state. It is known for its parish church (the first one to be built there), for being the oldest district (Portuguese: freguesia) in the state capital and for housing the samba school Sociedade Rosas de Ouro, a seven-time champion of the São Paulo carnival.

Jundiaí
Jundiaí is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in the Southeast Region of Brazil, located 57 kilometres (35 mi) north of São Paulo. The population of the city is 443,221, with an area of 431.20 km2 (166.49 sq mi).

The elevation is 761 m.
The GDP of the city is U$16.6 billion (R$36.6 billion). The budget for 2013 is U$787 million (R$1.63 billion), according to the official data of the City Hall.
Ô Môn district
Ô Môn is an urban district (quận) of Cần Thơ in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2004 the district had a population of 128,075, and 164,234 people in 2018. The district covers an area of 126 km2.

The district was created by Decree No. 05/2004/ND-CP dated January 2, 2004.

Cần Thơ
Cần Thơ (Vietnamese pronunciation: [kə̀n tʰə̄ː] ⓘ) is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam, and the largest city along the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam. It is noted for its floating markets, Bánh tráng-making village, and picturesque rural canals. It has a population of around 4,199,824 as of 2024, and is located on the south bank of the Hậu River, a distributary of the Mekong River.

The city is nicknamed the "Western Metropolis" (Tây Đô / 西都), and is located 169 kilometres (105 miles) from Hồ Chí Minh City.
Do What's Good for Me
"Do What's Good for Me" is a song by Belgian-Dutch Eurodance band 2 Unlimited, released in October 1995, via Byte and ZYX, as the first single from the band's first greatest hits compilation album, Hits Unlimited (1995). Co-written by band members Anita Dels and Ray Slijngaard, with its producers Phil Wilde and Jean-Paul De Coster, the song was a hit in Europe, reaching the top 10 in Finland and Spain. Its music video was directed by Nigel Simpkiss, featuring the duo performing on a website.

Eurodance
Eurodance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of rap, techno and Eurodisco. This genre of music is heavily influenced by the use of rich vocals, sometimes with rapped verses. This, combined with cutting-edge synthesizers, strong bass rhythm and melodic hooks, establishes the core foundation of Eurodance music.
1995 Australian Formula Ford Championship
The 1995 Australian Formula Ford Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing championship open to Formula Ford racing cars. The championship was the 26th Australian series for Formula Fords, and the third to be contested under the Australian Formula Ford Championship name. The title was won by Jason Bright, driving a Van Diemen RF95.

Motorsport Australia
Motorsport Australia, formerly the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS), is the nationally recognised governing and sanctioning body for four-wheeled motorsport in Australia. It is affiliated with the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
Kathryn's Wheel
The Kathryn's Wheel (also designated as ESO 179-13) is the closest collisional ring galaxy to the Milky Way Galaxy located at a distance of only ~10 mpc placing it within the nearby galactic neighborhood. The entire galaxy including its rings has a diameter of 6.1 kpc. This makes the Kathryn's Wheel galaxy among the smallest collisional ring galaxies discovered to date and classed as a dwarf galaxy. The mass of the galaxy including the stars and Hi regions total to 6.6 billion solar masses.

It got its ring shape due to a head on collision with another galaxy that it is currently interacting with. Like most collisional ring galaxies, it is located in a region of space with a low number of major galaxies that are spread apart.

It has scientific value due to its small size which is not seen in other collisional ring galaxies that are larger. Because dwarf galaxies outnumber regular large galaxies, it is expected that collision dwarf galaxies may outnumber larger ring galaxies.

Dwarf galaxy
A dwarf galaxy is a small galaxy composed of about 1000 up to several billion stars, as compared to the Milky Way's 200–400 billion stars. The Large Magellanic Cloud, which closely orbits the Milky Way and contains over 30 billion stars, is sometimes classified as a dwarf galaxy; others consider it a full-fledged galaxy. Dwarf galaxies' formation and activity are thought to be heavily influenced by interactions with larger galaxies. Astronomers identify numerous types of dwarf galaxies, based on their shape and composition.
HMS Albion (1842)
HMS Albion was a 90-gun second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Ordered in 1839, she was built at Plymouth Dockyard, launched on 6 September 1842, and completed on 23 January 1844. Albion was designed by Sir William Symonds, was the only ship of her class to ever serve as a sailing ship, and the last British two-decker to be completed and enter service without a steam engine. She was the name ship of a class of three second rates—the others being Aboukir and Exmouth.

William Symonds
Sir William Symonds CB FRS (24 September 1782 – 30 March 1856, aboard the French steamship Nil, Strait of Bonifacio, Sardinia) was Surveyor of the Navy in the Royal Navy from 9 June 1832 to October 1847, and took part in the naval reforms instituted by the Whig First Lord of the Admiralty Sir James Robert George Graham in 1832.
Utah Valley Wolverines men's basketball
The Utah Valley Wolverines men's basketball team is a team that represents Utah Valley University in Orem, Utah, United States. The team is currently coached by Todd Phillips. The school's team currently competes in the Western Athletic Conference of NCAA Division I college basketball. Its home games are played in the UCCU Center on the school's Orem, Utah campus. The Wolverines have yet to appear in the NCAA tournament since moving to Division I. The Wolverines joined the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in 2013 as part of the early-2010s NCAA conference realignment.

National Junior College Athletic Association
The National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA or JUCO) is the governing association of community college, state college, and junior college athletics throughout the United States. Currently, the NJCAA holds 24 separate regions across 24 states, and it is divided into three divisions.