hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Clausen
Clausen is a Danish patronymic surname, literally meaning child of Claus, Claus being a German form of the Greek Νικόλαος, Nikolaos, (cf. Nicholas), used in Denmark at least since the 16th century. The spelling variant Klausen has identical pronunciation (as does the often interchangeable Claussen). 
The two variants are number 34 and 85 on the top 100 of surnames in Denmark. Occurrences of Clausen/Klausen as a surname outside Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein are due to immigration. Immigrants to English-speaking countries sometimes changed the spelling to Clauson.

Nicholas
Nicholas is a male name, the Anglophone version of an ancient Greek name in use since antiquity, and cognate with the modern Greek Νικόλαος, Nikolaos. It originally derived from a combination of two Greek words meaning 'victory' and 'people'. In turn, the name means "victory of the people."

The name has been widely used in countries with significant Christian populations, owing in part to the veneration of Saint Nicholas, which became increasingly prominent in Western Europe from the 11th century. Revered as a saint in many Christian denominations, the Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and Anglican Churches all celebrate Saint Nicholas Day on December 6. In maritime regions throughout Europe, the name and its derivatives have been especially popular, as St Nicholas is considered the protector saint of seafarers. This remains particularly so in Greece, where St Nicholas is the patron saint of the Hellenic Navy.
Martha Bissmann
Martha Bißmann (born 23 March 1980) is an Austrian politician. She served in the National Council from 2017 to 2019, entering as a member of the Peter Pilz List after its leader Peter Pilz withdrew. She was expelled from the party in July 2018, and thereafter served as an independent deputy. She did not seek re-election in the 2019 election. Prior to this, she was campaign manager for independent candidate Irmgard Griss during her 2016 presidential bid.

Bißmann is the lead candidate of the minor party Social Austria of the Future (SÖZ) in the 2020 Viennese state election.

National Council (Austria)
The National Council (Austrian German: Nationalrat, pronounced [nat͡si̯oˈnaːlˌʁaːt] ⓘ) is one of the two houses of the Austrian Parliament and is frequently referred to as the lower house. The constitution endows the National Council with far more power than the Federal Council.
2025 Dívčice train collision
On 20 November 2025, a collision occurred between two trains near the city of České Budějovice in the Czech Republic, injuring 42 people, including 5 seriously. The accident happened at around 6.20am near the city of České Budějovice in the south of the country. A spokesperson for a regional hospital said that four people had been admitted with serious injuries, with the region's governor Martin Kuba remarked nine people suffered moderate injuries, while 25 others were lightly injured. The cause is currently under investigation, but it is believed one of them ran through a red signal.

Martin Kuba
Martin Kuba (born 9 April 1973) is a Czech politician who served as Minister of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic from November 2011 to July 2013. He was appointed to Cabinet of Petr Nečas on 16 November 2011. Since November 2020 he has been the Governor of the South Bohemian Region.
Rashid Khan (actor)
Rashid Khan (5 July 1915 - 1972)was an Indian character actor. He made his acting debut in the 1946 film Dharti Ke Lal and appeared in more than sixty films between 1946 and 1974. He frequently appeared with Dev Anand in films including Afsar, Anand's first production from his company Navketan Films and went on to work with him in hits like Baazi, Taxi Driver,Tere Ghar Ke Samne, Bombai Ka Babu and Kala Bazaar, in which he played key roles. They worked together till the 1973 film Banarasi Babu.

He also acted opposite most of the famous actors from the 1950s through to the early 1970s including Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan. He was cast in versatile roles such as a father, the hero's sidekick, the side villain and the comic relief.

He died in 1972 at the age of 56/57 and several of his films released after his death until 1974.

Banarasi Babu (1973 film)
Banarasi Babu is a 1973 Hindi film directed by Shankar Mukherjee. The film stars Dev Anand, Raakhee,  Yogeeta Bali, I. S. Johar, Jeevan. The movie was a hit on its release. The rights & IPR of this film are now owned by Ruchi Pictures.
The Seekers (1975 album)
The Seekers  is the seventh studio album by Australian group the Seekers. The album was released in May 1975. Louisa Wisseling provided the vocals. It was the first Seekers album without Judith Durham. The lead single "Sparrow Song" was released in May 1975, peaking at number 7 on the Kent Music Report. A second single "Reunion" was released in November 1975 and peaked at number 83.

Kent Music Report
The Kent Music Report was a weekly record chart of Australian music singles and albums which was compiled by music historian David Kent from May 1974 through to January 1999. The chart was re-branded the Australian Music Report (AMR) in July 1987. From June 1988, the Australian Recording Industry Association, which had been using the top 50 portion of the report under licence since mid-1983, chose to produce their own listing as the ARIA Charts.

Before the Kent Report, Go-Set magazine published weekly Top 40 Singles from 1966, and albums chart from 1970 until the magazine's demise in August 1974.

David Kent later published Australian charts from 1940 to 1973 in a retrospective fashion, using state by state chart data obtained from various Australian radio stations.
Silbert
Silbert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adolphe Silbert, French chess master

Andrea Silbert, American nonprofit executive

Earl J. Silbert (1936–2022), American lawyer

Harvey Silbert (1912–2002), American entertainment lawyer, casino executive and philanthropist

Leslie Silbert, American novelist

Maria Silbert (1866–1936), Austrian spiritualist medium

Mimi Silbert (born 1942), American philanthropist

Ryan Silbert, filmmaker

Ryan Silbert
Ryan Silbert is an American filmmaker, writer, and producer, as well as the founder of Origin Story Entertainment, a multi-platform entertainment company with a global focus on storytelling. He is the producer of multiple award-winning films, including 2010 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film winner God of Love and 2012 Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama winner Doubles with Slight Pepper.
Mount Ramsay
Mount Ramsay (60°45′S 44°45′W﻿ / ﻿60.750°S 44.750°W﻿ / -60.750; -44.750) is a peak, 475 m, standing at the west side of Uruguay Cove on the north coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Charted by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under Bruce, 1902–04, and named for Allan Ramsay, chief engineer of the expedition ship Scotia, who died on August 6, 1903, and was buried at the foot of the peak.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Ramsay". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

Uruguay Cove
Uruguay Cove (60°45′S 44°43′W﻿ / ﻿60.750°S 44.717°W﻿ / -60.750; -44.717) is a cove in the west part of Jessie Bay on the north coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Charted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under W.S. Bruce. He named the cove after the Argentine corvette Uruguay, which for many years after 1904 carried relief parties to the Argentine meteorological station near the cove.
İsmailoğlu
İsmailoğlu is a Turkish surname. Its literal meaning of "descendant of Ismail" is similar to that of the Bosnian surname Smajić and the Albanian family name Smajli and it strongly indicates Muslim religious affiliation of its bearer. People with the name include:

Meliha İsmailoğlu (born 1993), Bosnian-Turkish female volleyball player

Yaşar İsmailoğlu (born 1945), Turkish-Cypriot poet, writer and journalist

Yaşar İsmailoğlu
Yasar İsmailoğlu (born 1945 in Limassol, Cyprus) is a Turkish-Cypriot poet, writer and journalist who emigrated to London in 1972 after the 1971 military coup in Turkey. İsmailoğlu writes in Turkish and English.
John Jacomb
John Newton Jacomb (3 October 1841 – 5 November 1891) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria during the 1860–61 season and one match for Otago in 1863–64.

Jacomb was born at New Town, Tasmania in 1841 and educated at Scotch College in Melbourne. He worked as a hotel keeper and mined gold. He died in 1891 at Walhalla, Victoria.

Walhalla, Victoria
Walhalla is a town in Victoria, Australia, founded as a gold-mining community in late 1862, and at its peak, home to around 4,000 residents. As of 2023, the town has a population of 20 permanent residents, though it has a large proportion of houses owned as holiday properties. It attracts large numbers of tourists and is a major focus of the regional tourism industry. The town's name is taken from an early gold mine in the area, named for the German hall of fame, the Walhalla temple (Valhalla from Norse sagas).
Everett B. Camp
Everett Brace "Jake" Camp Sr. (March 8, 1867 – February 26, 1938) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio in 1893, compiling a record of 6–1. Camp was an 1893 graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

University of Pennsylvania Law School
The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (abbreviated as Penn Carey Law or Penn Law) is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Penn Carey Law offers the degrees of Juris Doctor (J.D.), Master of Laws (LL.M.), Master of Comparative Laws (LL.C.M.), Master in Law (M.L.), and Doctor of the Science of Law (S.J.D.).

The entering class typically consists of approximately 250 students. Penn Carey Law's 2020 weighted first-time bar passage rate was 98.5 percent. For the class of 2024, 49 percent of students were women, 40 percent identified as persons of color, and 12 percent of students enrolled with an advanced degree.
John Carbutt
John Carbutt (December 2, 1832– July 26, 1905) was an English photographer and businessman. He created stereograms of his excursions in Minnesota, along the Mississippi River, Niagara Falls, and the Rocky Mountains. He worked as a photographer for the Grand Trunk Railway and the Chicago and North Western Railway. He was the official photographer of the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad during the construction of their transcontinental railroad lines.

In 1879, he founded the Keystone Dry Plate Works. He was an innovator in the development of photographic plates and the first to commercially produce gelatin dry plates in the United States. He was the first to produce celluloid film of high quality for photographic use. This film was provided to William Kennedy Dickson and Thomas Edison for usage in their Kinetoscope.

Transcontinental railroad
A transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is contiguous railroad trackage that crosses a continental land mass and has terminals at different oceans or continental borders. Such networks may be via the tracks of a single railroad, or via several railroads owned or controlled by multiple railway companies along a continuous route. Although Europe is crisscrossed by railways, the railroads within Europe are usually not considered transcontinental, with the possible exception of the historic Orient Express.
Transcontinental railroads helped open up interior regions of continents not previously colonized to exploration and settlement that would not otherwise have been feasible. In many cases, they also formed the backbones of cross-country passenger and freight transportation networks. Many of them continue to have an important role in freight transportation, and some such as the Trans-Siberian Railway even have passenger trains going from one end to the other.
Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery
Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery is a 1908 American silent film produced by the Crescent Film Company of New York, and directed by early film pioneer, Fred J. Balshofer. The film was released on 27 November 1908 and is an adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's 1841 short story "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", which is considered the first detective story, though the plot was altered to include Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes instead of Poe's C. Auguste Dupin.

Holmes was played by veteran stage actor William Kolle, star of the Venetian Gardens Theater at Brooklyn's Prospect Hall. This film featured the first cinematic appearance of Dr. Watson, who was portrayed by an unknown actor.

Dr. Watson
Dr. John H. Watson is a fictional character in the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Along with Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson first appeared in the novel A Study in Scarlet (1887). "The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place" (1927) is the last work of Doyle featuring Watson and Holmes, although their last appearance in the canonical timeline is in "His Last Bow" (1917).

As Holmes's friend and confidant, Watson has appeared in various films, television series, video games, comics and radio programmes.
Popoola
Popoola  is a surname meaning "The avenue to success". Notable people with the surname include:

Aaron Popoola (born 1942), Ghanaian boxer

Akintunde Popoola, Nigerian Anglican bishop

Anjola Popoola (born 2007), English footballer

Dotun Popoola (born  1981), Nigerian artist

James Afolabi Popoola, Nigerian Anglican bishop

Labode Popoola (born 1960), Nigerian academic

Oladayo Popoola (born 1944), Nigerian major-general

Olúmìdé Pópóọlá, is a London-based Nigerian-German writer

Saheed Popoola (born 1971), Nigerian politician

Saliu Popoola (born 1994), Nigerian footballer

Sunday Popoola, Nigerian pastor

Temi Popoola (born 1980), Nigerian financial services executive

Tolulope Popoola, Nigerian author

Dotun Popoola
Dotun Popoola (born in 1981, Lagos) is a contemporary Nigerian artist (sculptor) who specializes in synergetic metal sculpting. He creates pieces of art works from discarded scrap metals. His works are focused on transforming trash to treasures, rubbish to rubies and waste to wealth by repurposing wastes that threaten the ecosystem.
Lyciscus of Aetolia
Lyciscus (Ancient Greek: Λυκίσκος), an Aetolian and a partisan of Rome during the Third Macedonian War, was made general of the Aetolians in 171 BCE through the influence of Q. Marcius and A. Atilius, two of the Roman commissioners sent to Greece in that year.

In 167 BCE, the Aetolians complained to Aemilius Paullus, then making a progress through Greece, that Lyciscus and Tisippus (another partisan of Rome) had caused 550 of their senators to be slain by Roman soldiers, lent them by Aulus Baebius for the purpose, while they had driven others into banishment and seized their property. But the murder and violence had been perpetrated against partisans of Perseus of Macedon and opponents of Rome, and the Roman commissioners at Amphipolis decided that Lyciscus and Tisippus were justified in what they had done. Baebius only was condemned for having supplied Roman soldiers as the instruments of the murder.

Perseus of Macedon
Perseus (Greek: Περσεύς, romanized: Perseús; c. 212 – 166 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 179 until 168 BC. He is widely regarded as the last king of Macedonia and the last ruler from the Antigonid Dynasty, as his defeat by Rome at the Battle of Pydna during the Third Macedonian War effectively ended Macedonia as an independent political entity.
Hexennacht (album)
Hexennacht is the ninth full-length album released by American industrial metal band Hanzel und Gretyl. It was released via Metropolis Records on December 13, 2019. The album is based on satanic and Black Forest themes, and was released on a Friday the 13th in December by coincidence. The song Eine Kleine Hexennacht Musik is a parody of the Mozart song Eine Kleine Nachtmusik.

Black Forest
The Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald [ˈʃvaʁtsvalt] ⓘ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers.

Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft) above sea level. Roughly oblong in shape, with a length of 160 kilometres (100 miles) and breadth of up to 50 km (30 mi), it has an area of about 6,009 km2 (2,320 sq mi).

Historically, the area was known for forestry and the mining of ore deposits, but tourism has now become the primary industry, accounting for around 300,000 jobs. There are several ruined military fortifications dating back to the 17th century.
1999 BMW Open – Doubles
The 1999 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Clay courts in Munich, Germany that was part of the World Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the eighty-third edition of the tournament and was held from April 26 – May 3.

Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.

Daniel Orsanic and Mariano Puerta won the title, defeating Massimo Bertolini and Cristian Brandi 7–6, 3–6, 7–6 in the final.

Daniel Orsanic
Daniel Orsanic (Croatian: Daniel Oršanić, pronounced [dǎniel ǒrʃanitɕ]; born 11 June 1968) is a former professional  tennis player from Argentina. He was captain of the Argentina Davis Cup team that won the country's first title in 2016.
Winzendorf-Muthmannsdorf
The market town of Winzendorf-Muthmannsdorf is an Austrian municipality in the district of Wiener Neustadt-Land in Lower Austria. It is situated some 64 km south of Vienna at the edge of the Southern Viennese Basin.

Lower Austria
Lower Austria (German: Niederösterreich pronounced [ˈniːdɐˌ(ʔ)øːstɐraɪç] ⓘ, Bavarian: Niedaöstareich, abbreviated LA or NÖ) is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Major cities are Amstetten, Krems an der Donau, Wiener Neustadt and Sankt Pölten, which has been the capital of Lower Austria since 1986, replacing Vienna, which became a separate state in 1921. With a land area of 19,186 km2 (7,408 sq mi) and a population of 1.7 million people, Lower Austria is the largest and second-most-populous state in Austria (after Vienna).
Hord Hardin
Hord Wilson Hardin (January 3, 1912 – August 5, 1996) was the President of the United States Golf Association (USGA) from 1968 to 1969, then Chairman of the Masters Tournament and the Augusta National Golf Club from 1980 to 1991.

United States Golf Association
The United States Golf Association (USGA) is the United States national association of golf courses, clubs and facilities and the governing body of golf for the U.S. and Mexico. Together with The R&A, the USGA produces and interprets the rules of golf. The USGA also provides a national handicap system for golfers, conducts 14 national championships, including the U.S. Open, U.S. Women's Open and U.S. Senior Open, and tests golf equipment for conformity with regulations. The USGA and the USGA Museum are located in Liberty Corner, New Jersey. In 2024, the USGA moved its Testing Center from Liberty Corner, New Jersey to Pinehurst, North Carolina. The Testing Center is where all golf clubs and golf balls manufactured in the United States and Mexico are tested for conformance to the Rules of Golf.
Dallas Cairns
Dallas Cairns (1883–1941) was an Australian actor and director of the silent film era.

His stage roles included in the original Broadway production of Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion with Mrs Patrick Campbell, in 1914.

He was born in Frederick Dallas Cairns in Melbourne, Australia and died in London, England, UK.

Pygmalion (play)
Pygmalion is a play written by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw in 1912, named after the Greek mythological figure. It was first presented onstage in German translation, premiering at the Hofburg Theatre in Vienna on 16 October 1913. Its English-language premiere took place at His Majesty's Theatre in London's West End in April 1914 and starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree as phonetics professor Henry Higgins and Mrs Patrick Campbell as Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle.

Pygmalion became the playwright's most popular play, enduring in popular culture as the heavily adapted and romanticized My Fair Lady (1956 musical and 1964 film).
Kayla Clarke
Kayla Clarke (born 6 August 1991) is an Indigenous Australian swimmer who represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming, and has medalled at the 2010 Australian Disability Age Group Nationals, and 2010 International Paralympic Swimming World Championships, 2009 Queensland State Championships, 2009 Queensland Secondary School Titles, and 2009 Global Games. She competes in a number of events, including the 100m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly and 200m individual medley.

Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Australia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic. Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games.

Australia finished 5th in the final medal count with 85 medals: 32 gold medals, 23 silver medals and 30 bronze medals.
Caroline Sturgis Tappan
Caroline Sturgis Tappan (August 30, 1818 – October 20, 1888), commonly known as Caroline Sturgis, or "Cary" Sturgis, was an American Transcendentalist poet and artist. She is particularly known for her friendships and frequent correspondences with prominent American Transcendentalists, such as Margaret Fuller and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Sturgis published 25 poems in four different volumes of The Dial, a Transcendental periodical. She also wrote and illustrated two books for children, Rainbows for Children (1847) and The Magician’s Show Box, and Other Stories (1856).

The Dial
The Dial was an American magazine published intermittently from 1840 to 1929. In its first form, from 1840 to 1844, it served as the chief publication of the Transcendentalists. From the 1880s to 1919 it was revived as a political review and literary criticism magazine. From 1920 to 1929 it was an influential outlet for modernist literature in English. In January 2023, the name of The Dial was revived for a new online magazine of international writing and reporting.
Sedlacekia
Sedlacekia is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, distributed in New Guinea. It contains only one species, Sedlacekia  pandani, which was described from several specimens collected from the Southern Highlands and Enga provinces in Papua New Guinea. It resembles the genus Pseudolpus, but differs from it by being less globose, having very small eyes, a transversely oblong prothorax, and strongly ridged elytra that are strongly narrowed towards the back and subvertical at the sides. The genus is named after Josef and Marie Sedlacek, who collected part of the type material.

Southern Highlands Province
Southern Highlands is a province in Papua New Guinea. Its provincial capital is the town of Mendi. According to Papua New Guinea's national 2021 census, the total population of Southern Highlands province is 927,306.