hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Direct methods (electron microscopy)
In crystallography, direct methods is a set of techniques used for structure determination using diffraction data and a priori information. It is a solution to the crystallographic phase problem, where phase information is lost during a diffraction measurement. Direct methods provides a method of estimating the phase information by establishing statistical relationships between the recorded amplitude information and phases of strong reflections.

Phase problem
In physics, the phase problem is the problem of loss of information concerning the phase that can occur when making a physical measurement. The name comes from the field of X-ray crystallography, where the phase problem has to be solved for the determination of a structure from diffraction data. The phase problem is also met in the fields of imaging and signal processing. Various approaches of phase retrieval have been developed over the years.
San Danielo da Pellegrino
San Danielo da Pellegrino (c. 1480 – c. 1545) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was a pupil of the painter Giovanni Bellini. His name was Marino says Casari, who talks about him in his life of il Pordenone. The name San Danielo was acquired as an adult. He painted in Udine and in other sites in the Friuli, and called Pellegrino da Udine. He painted a Holy Family in cathedral of Udine. Painted scenes from the life of Christ (1497–1522) in the church of Sant' Antonio in San Daniele.

San Daniele del Friuli
San Daniele del Friuli (Friulian: Sant Denêl) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Udine, in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Udine.

San Daniele del Friuli borders these municipalities: Dignano, Forgaria nel Friuli, Majano, Osoppo, Pinzano al Tagliamento, Ragogna, Rive d'Arcano, and Spilimbergo.

San Daniele is best known as the production center of the eponymous prosciutto. The product is celebrated every summer at the end of June during the Aria di Festa.
Kfar Hasidim Bet
Kfar Hasidim Bet (Hebrew: כְּפַר חֲסִידִים ב', lit. Hasidim Village B) is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located near Nesher, it falls under the jurisdiction of Zevulun Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 303.

The village was founded in 1950 by residents of Kfar Hasidim, and was recognised by the state in 1959.

Zevulun Regional Council
Zevulun Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית זבולון, Mo'atza Azorit Zvulun) is a regional council in the Haifa District of Israel. Founded in 1950, it had a population of 10,900 in 2006.

The council borders Mateh Asher Regional Council to the north, Jezreel Valley Regional Council and Shefa-'Amr to the east, Carmel Nature Reserve national park and Kiryat Tiv'on to the south and HaKerayot to the west.
Verny, Russia
Verny (Russian: Ве́рный; masculine), Vernaya (Ве́рная; feminine), or Vernoye (Ве́рное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Verny, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Kaltymanovsky Selsoviet of Iglinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Verny, Belgorod Oblast, a khutor in Tishansky Rural Okrug of Volokonovsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Verny, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Pitersky District of Saratov Oblast

Verny, Stavropol Krai, a khutor under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Novoalexandrovsk in Novoalexandrovsky District of Stavropol Krai

Vernoye, a selo in Ukrainsky Rural Settlement of Seryshevsky District of Amur Oblast

Novoalexandrovsky District
Novoalexandrovsky District (Russian: Новоалекса́ндровский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-six in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Novoalexandrovsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 2,015 square kilometers (778 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Novoalexandrovsk. Population: 65,477 (2010 Census); 67,065 (2002 Census); 58,630 (1989 Census). The population of Novoalexandrovsk accounts for 40.9% of the district's total population.
Polish Media Council
The Polish Media Council (PMC) (Polish: Rada Polskich Mediów) is a self-regulatory organization of Polish press, radio, television and internet editorial offices. The members of the organization are editors-in-chief and deputy editors-in-chief of Polish media.

The goals of PMC include: protection of freedom of speech, raising and dissemination of professional and ethical standards of journalism, initiating and issuing opinions on legislative solutions in the area of media operation and freedom and protection of the journalistic profession.

The Polish Media Council is composed of editors representing the following media: Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, Fakt, Gazeta Wyborcza, Newsweek Polska, Pismo. Magazyn Opinii, Polityka, Rzeczpospolita, Tygodnik Powszechny, Business Insider Polska, Fakty TVN, Gazeta.pl, OKO.press, Onet.pl, Radio RMF FM, Radio TOK FM, Radio ZET, Radiozet.pl , TVN 24, TVN24 BiS, TVN24.pl and Wirtualna Polska.

RMF FM
RMF FM (abbreviation to Radio Muzyka Fakty FM, translation: Radio Music Facts FM; previously: Radio Małopolska Fun FM; translation: Radio Lesser Poland Fun FM) is the first commercial radio station in Poland, currently broadcasting in AC radio format. RMF FM started broadcasting on 15 January 1990 in Kraków. The current director is Tadeusz Sołtys. The radio is wholly owned by the German Bauer Verlagsgruppe. It is the first private radio station in Poland and is available throughout the country.
John Mitchels GAA (Waterford)
John Mitchels GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Fews, County Waterford, Ireland. The club is exclusively dedicated to Gaelic Football Junior level.

The club has won the Waterford Senior Football Championship 3 times, 1970, 1973 and 1976.

County Waterford
County Waterford (Irish: Contae Phort Láirge) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and is part of the Southern Region. It is named after the city of Waterford. Waterford City and County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county at large, including the city, was 127,363 according to the 2022 census. The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of the Déise. There is an Irish-speaking area, Gaeltacht na nDéise, in the southwest of the county.
CompassionArt (album)
CompassionArt is a studio album by the songwriters' charity of the same name. It features the entire CompassionArt song writing team, Paul Baloche, Chris Tomlin, Tim Hughes, Matt Redman, Darlene Zschech, Israel Houghton, Michael W. Smith, Graham Kendrick, Andy Park, Steven Curtis Chapman, Stu Garrard and charity co-founder Martin Smith, along with several other collaborators. All proceeds from the recording directly benefited charities of the songwriters' choosing.

Matt Redman
Matthew James Redman (born 14 February 1974) is an English Christian worship leader, singer-songwriter and author. Redman has released 16 albums, written 8 books, and helped start three church-plants. He is best known for his two-time Grammy Award-winning single, "10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)". Co-written with Jonas Myrin, the single reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Christian Songs chart in 2012.
1997 World Women's Curling Championship
The 1997 World Women's Curling Championship (branded as 1997 Ford World Women's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) was held at Allmend Stadium in Bern, Switzerland from April 12 to 20, 1997.

Ford Motor Company of Canada
Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited (French: Ford du Canada Limitée) was founded on August 17, 1904, for the purpose of manufacturing and selling Ford cars in Canada. It was originally known as the Walkerville Wagon Works and was located in Walkerville, Ontario (now part of Windsor, Ontario). The founder, Gordon Morton McGregor, convinced a group of investors to invest in Henry Ford's new automobile, which was being produced across the river in Detroit, Michigan.

The firm manufactures and sells cars in Canada, and also in the United States and other countries around the world.
Strap-on
Strap-on can refer to:

Strap-on booster, a rocket motor which is used and then discarded

Strap-on dildo, a sex toy

Strap-on keyboard or "keytar", a keyboard instrument or MIDI controller that can be worn on a strap like a guitar

Vortech Meg-2XH Strap-On, an American foot-launched helicopter design

Strap, a term used to describe a gun

Booster (rocketry)
A booster is a rocket (or rocket engine) used either in the first stage of a multistage launch vehicle or in parallel with longer-burning sustainer rockets to augment the space vehicle's takeoff thrust and payload capability. Boosters are traditionally necessary to launch spacecraft into low Earth orbit (absent a single-stage-to-orbit design), and are especially important for a space vehicle to go beyond Earth orbit. The booster is dropped to fall back to Earth once its fuel is expended, a point known as booster engine cut-off (BECO).

Following booster separation, the rest of the launch vehicle continues flight with its core or upper-stage engines. The booster may be recovered, refurbished and reused, as was the case of the steel casings used for the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters.
Lingani
Lingani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hassan Lingani (born 1987), Ivorian footballer

Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani (died 1989), Burkinabé army officer

Jean-Noël Lingani (born 1988), Burkinabé footballer

Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani
Major Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani was an officer of Army of the Republic of Upper Volta (today Burkina Faso) executed on September 19, 1989, along with Henri Zongo by Blaise Compaoré who accused them of plotting a coup. Lingani was set by Laurent Sédego, Gilbert Diendéré, Hermann Yaméogo, Issa Tiendrébeogo and his cousin Alain Ouilma of national safety department.
Ao Vivo (Charlie Brown Jr. album)
Ao Vivo (Portuguese for "Live") is the first DVD by Brazilian alternative rock band Charlie Brown Jr. It came out in 2002 through EMI and originally recorded at a gig at the DirecTV Music Hall in São Paulo, later to be broadcast by direct broadcast satellite service provider DirecTV. As extras, the DVD contains the original music videos for "Rubão, o Dono do Mundo", "Não Deixe o Mar te Engolir", "Confisco" and "Hoje Eu Acordei Feliz"; interviews with the bandmembers; backstage footage; pictures of the show; and an extensive making-of.

It sold over 71,000 copies and received a Double Platinum certification by Pro-Música Brasil in 2004.

Pro-Música Brasil
Pro-Música Brasil (PMB), previously Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPD) (English: Brazilian Association of Record Producers), is an official representative body of the record labels in the Brazilian phonographic market.
5.8×42mm
The 5.8×42mm / DBP87 (Chinese: 弹，步枪，普通 87; pinyin: Dàn, Bùqiāng, Pŭtōng, 87, lit. 'Cartridge, Rifle, Standard, '87') is a military bottlenecked intermediate cartridge developed in the People's Republic of China. There is limited information on this cartridge, although the People's Liberation Army claims that it is superior to the 5.56×45mm NATO and Soviet 5.45×39mm cartridges. It was officially adopted in 1987.

Another variant called the DBP88 "heavy round" was designed specifically for squad automatic weapons and designated marksman rifles. The 5.8×42mm "heavy round" cartridge has the same dimensions as the standard 5.8×42mm cartridge, but utilizes a longer streamlined bullet with a heavy steel core for increased performance at extended ranges and penetration. As of 2019, all 5.8×42mm cartridge variants have been succeeded by the DBP191 variant.

Ballistic coefficient
In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient (BC, Cb) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration: a high number indicates a low negative acceleration—the drag on the body is small in proportion to its mass. BC can be expressed with the units kilogram-force per square meter (kgf/m2) or pounds per square inch (lb/in2) (where 1 lb/in2 corresponds to 703.06957829636 kgf/m2).
Renge-in Tanjō-ji
Renge-in Tanjō-ji (蓮華院誕生寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Shingon Risshu, or Shingon-Vinaya Buddhism, in Tamana, Kumamoto Prefecture. It is the head temple of the Shingon Ritsu school in Kyūshū and a branch temple of Saidai-ji (西大寺) in Nara (奈良). It venerates Mahābodhisattva Kōen (皇円大菩薩, Kōen Daibosatsu) as its patron deity. The temple stands on the site of Jōkō-ji Renge-in which was founded either at the end of the Heian period or the beginning of the Kamakura period and burnt down during the wars of the Sengoku period. The first abbot Zeshin Kawahara (1896–1977) was instructed through a spiritual communication by Kōen to restore Jōkō-ji Renge-in, which he accomplished in 1930 and renamed it Renge-in Tanjō-ji ("Birth Temple") in honor of the fact that it stands on the birthplace of Kōen.

Taira no Shigemori
Taira no Shigemori (平 重盛; Japanese pronunciation: [taꜜi.ɾa no | ɕi.ɡeꜜ.mo.ɾʲi, -ɕi.ŋeꜜ-], 1138 – September 2, 1179) was the eldest regent of the Taira clan patriarch, Taira no Kiyomori. He supported his father in the Heiji Rebellion.  He died two years before his father. His son, Taira no Koremori, became a monk in 1184 during Genpei War period, and drowned himself. Oda Nobunaga claimed to have descended from him through his grandson, Taira no Chikazane.
1997 Gold Coast Classic
The 1997 Gold Coast Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Hope Island Resort Tennis Centre in Hope Island, Queensland in Australia that was part of the Tier III category of the 1997 WTA Tour. It was the first edition of the tournament and was held from 30 December 1996 through 5 January 1997. Third-seeded Elena Likhovtseva won the singles title.

Hope Island, Queensland
Hope Island is a suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Hope Island had a population of 14,522 people.

There are three towns within the suburb, each established around a real estate development:

Sanctuary Cove, a gated community in the north of the suburb (27°51′20″S 153°21′12″E﻿ / ﻿27.85562°S 153.35330°E﻿ / -27.85562; 153.35330﻿ (Sanctuary Cove (town)))

Boykambil in the east of the suburb (27°52′18″S 153°22′02″E﻿ / ﻿27.8716°S 153.3672°E﻿ / -27.8716; 153.3672﻿ (Boykambil (town)))

Santa Barbara in the west of the suburb (27°51′50″S 153°20′45″E﻿ / ﻿27.8638°S 153.3458°E﻿ / -27.8638; 153.3458﻿ (Santa Barbara (town)))
Willseyville, New York
Willseyville is a hamlet in Tioga County, New York, near Ithaca. The community is located along New York State Route 96B, 4.4 miles (7.1 km) north-northwest of Candor. Willseyville has a post office with ZIP code 13864, which opened on December 8, 1827.

Ithaca (town), New York
Ithaca is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The town's population was 22,283 at the 2020 census. The town is in the central part of the county, in the Finger Lakes–Southern Tier region of New York, and is part of the Ithaca Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Town of Ithaca is a horseshoe-shaped portion of the metropolitan area of Ithaca, New York, surrounding the City of Ithaca and being the city's only border. Ithaca College is located in the South Hill section of the town.
Kevin Ingram (bond trader)
Kevin Ingram is an American bond trader, investment banker, and businessman. In 1992 and 1996, he was included as among the top 25 most successful Black Wall Street executives on Black Enterprise. In 2001, he pled guilty to one count of money laundering in a case related to an arms-trafficking sting, launched by Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). He was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined a penalty of $185,000.

Black Enterprise
Black Enterprise (stylized in all caps) is an American multimedia company.  A Black-owned business since the 1970s, its flagship product Black Enterprise magazine has covered African American businesses with a readership of 3.7 million. The company was founded in 1970 by Earl G. Graves Sr. It publishes in print and digital, an annual listing of the largest African-American companies in the country, or "B.E. 100s", first compiled and published in 1973. In 2002, the magazine launched a supplement targeting teens, Teenpreneur. Black Enterprise also has two nationally syndicated television shows, Our World with Black Enterprise and Women of Power.
So Fresh: The Hits of Autumn 2007
So Fresh: The Hits of Autumn 2007 is a compilation of the latest songs that were popular in Australia. It was released on 26 March 2007. The CD artwork was created by Dónall at Campbell Murray Creating. The CD thanks Denis Handlin, Tony Glover, Gill Robert, Casandra Tennant-Pascoe (Sony BMG Music Entertainment Australia)

Denis Handlin
Denis Anthony Handlin AO (born 1951) is an Australian former entrepreneur and business executive who served as chairman and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment Australia and New Zealand and president of Sony Music Entertainment Asia Inc, commencing employment in the company in 1970 until 5 June 2021, making him the longest-serving global Sony Music employee.

In October 2021, the Australian current affairs television program Four Corners interviewed over 100 Sony Music employees who alleged abuse, intimidation and bullying perpetrated by Handlin.
Thesleff
Thesleff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Amatus Thesleff (1907–1983), Finnish diplomat and lawyer

Ellen Thesleff (1869-1954), Finnish painter

Irma Thesleff, Finnish biologist

Jan Thesleff (born 1959), Swedish diplomat

Rolf Thesleff (1878–1938), Finnish educator and diplomat

Wilhelm Alexander Thesleff (1880-1941), Finnish general

Alexander Amatus Thesleff
Alexander Amatus Thesleff (25 March 1907 – 6 November 1983) was a Finnish diplomat and a lawyer. He was Head of the Administrative Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs 1958-1959 and Head of the Legal Department 1964–1966. He was an ambassador in Brussels and Luxembourg from 1959 to 1963, and in Dublin from 1962 to 1963. He was in active from  1963 to 1964. In 1973, he was appointed to Chile, but his main place of work was in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he was the Envoy in 1966–1974.
Sandvær Chapel
Sandvær Chapel (Norwegian: Sandvær bedehuskapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Herøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the Sandværet islands. It is an annex chapel in the Herøy parish which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1947. The chapel seats about 70 people.

Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland
Sør-Hålogaland is a diocese in the Church of Norway. The Diocese covers the Lutheran Church of Norway churches located within Nordland county in Norway. The diocese is headquartered in the town of Bodø at Bodø Cathedral, the seat of bishop Svein Valle (since november 2023).  The diocese is divided into eight deaneries (prosti).
Alcimus (fly)
Alcimus is a genus of flies in the family Asilidae, the robber flies and assassin flies. There are about 26 species which are native to the Afrotropics.

These are slim, elongate robber flies; the thorax appears broad relative to the abdomen. Their colouring generally includes black or dark brown streaking on a chestnut matrix.

Most species in this genus are adapted to life on bare ground, but they are also often found resting on the upper parts of bushes. Robber flies are predators, and those in the genus Alcimus prey on a wide variety of arthropods; grasshoppers and lepidoptera comprise a large part of their diet.

Female with butterfly prey

Alcimus with grasshopper prey

Male Alcimus with female Alcimus prey

Asilidae
The Asilidae are the robber fly family, also called assassin flies. They are powerfully built, bristly flies with a short, stout proboscis enclosing the sharp, sucking hypopharynx. The name "robber flies" reflects their expert predatory habits; they feed mainly or exclusively on other insects and, as a rule, they wait in ambush and catch their prey in flight.
Redonda (butterfly)
Redonda is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Michael Jan Adams and George Igor Bernard in 1981. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Merida páramo in Mérida, Venezuela. There are 10 known species, which are separated in distinct mountain ranges. Most species show some degree of sexual dimorphism in wing size, in the most extreme cases females show some degree of wing deformation which might point to incipient brachyptery.

Mérida (state)
The State of Mérida commonly known simply as Mérida (Spanish: Estado Bolivariano de Mérida, IPA: [esˈtaðo ðe ˈmeɾiða]) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is Mérida, in the Libertador Municipality.

Located in the Western Andean Region, Mérida State covers a total surface area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,363 sq mi), making it the fifteenth-largest in Venezuela. In 2011, had a census population of 828,592, the fourteenth most populous.
Carolina Costagrande
Carolina del Pilar Costagrande (born 15 October 1980 in El Trébol, Santa Fe, Argentina) is an Argentine born professional volleyball player who became a naturalized Italian. She currently plays for Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü. She played for Argentina between 1999-02 and has played for the Italian national team since 2009.

Guangdong Evergrande Volleyball Club (women)
Guangdong Evergrande V.C. (simplified Chinese: 广东恒大女子排球俱乐部; traditional Chinese: 廣東恆大女子排球俱樂部) is a Chinese professional women's volleyball club, currently based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, founded in 2009 and sponsored by Evergrande Group. They are the winners of the bronze medal at the 2013 FIVB Women's Club World Championship and won one champion title of Chinese Volleyball League.
Eureka! (2022 TV series)
Eureka! is an animated children’s television series created by Norton Virgien and Niamh Sharkey that aired on Disney Junior from June 22, 2022 to March 24, 2023. The series is produced by Brown Bag Films. It centers on Eureka, a young prehistoric girl who uses scientific thinking to solve problems.

Brown Bag Films
Brown Bag Films UC. (BBF) is an Irish animation studio owned by Canadian media company 9 Story Media Group and based in Dublin, with 2D and 3D animation facilities in Bali, Los Angeles, Toronto, and formerly Manchester.

Founded in 1994 by Cathal Gaffney and Darragh O'Connell, the studio is well known for the production of computer-animated television series and short films, including Give Up Yer Aul Sins and Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty. The studio has garnered a number of awards, including Academy Award nominations for Give Up Yer Aul Sins (Best Animated Short Film at the 73rd Academy Awards) and Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty (Best Animated Short Film at the 83rd Academy Awards), 6 Emmy Awards for Peter Rabbit, an Emmy award for Bing and a number of BAFTA, Emmy and Annie Award nominations for their shows; Octonauts, Doc McStuffins, Henry Hugglemonster, and Vampirina.
Max Schur
Max Schur (26 September 1897 – 12 October 1969) was a doctor and friend of Sigmund Freud. He assisted Freud in euthanasia. Ernest Jones considered that "Schur was a perfect choice for a doctor... his considerateness, his untiring patience, and his resourcefulness were unsurpassable".

Ernest Jones
Alfred Ernest Jones FRCP MRCS (1 January 1879 – 11 February 1958) was a Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst. A lifelong friend and colleague of Sigmund Freud from their first meeting in 1908, he became his official biographer. Jones was the first English-speaking practitioner of psychoanalysis and became its leading exponent in the English-speaking world. As President of both the International Psychoanalytical Association and the British Psycho-Analytical Society in the 1920s and 1930s, Jones exercised a formative influence in the establishment of their organisations, institutions and publications.