hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Shivdasani
Shivdasani is a Sindhi surname. It means followers of Hindu god Shiva. It refers to:

Aftab Shivdasani (born 1978), Indian actor

Babita Shivdasani (born 1947), Indian actress

Deepak Shivdasani (fl. 1982–2017), Indian film director and producer of Bollywood

Hari Shivdasani (1909–1994), Indian character actor

Jaggy Shivdasani (born 1958), Indian bridge player

Menka Shivdasani

Nina Shivdasani

Sadhana Shivdasani (1941–2015), Indian actress

Deepak Shivdasani
Deepak Shivdasani is an Indian film director and producer of Bollywood. He made Ladaai with Aditya Pancholi and Mithun Chakraborty in 1989, Baaghi: A Rebel for Love with Salman Khan in 1990 and Bhai, Gopi Kishan, Krishna and Pehchaan with Sunil Shetty in 1997.

His films have not been successful and many of them were termed as box office 'disasters'. After dismal box office collections of his last film Julie 2 in November 2017, he wrote on social networking site, Facebook “I owe monies to technician & vendors… which I promise to pay in time”.
Visa requirements for Gabonese citizens
Visa requirements for Gabonese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Gabon.

As of April 2025, Gabonese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 59 countries and territories, ranking the Gabonese passport 80th, tied with Burkinabe passport and Malagasy passport in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.

Burkinabe passport
Burkinabé passports are issued to Burkinabé citizens to travel outside Burkina Faso.

Following the country's withdrawal from ECOWAS with other members of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a new passport without the ECOWAS name or logo was released in September 2024, produced by Chinese biometrics company Emptech, along with an online application process. A new passport with the AES name and logo was introduced in February 2025, with president Ibrahim Traoré receiving the first booklet with the new design.
WDAC
WDAC (94.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, known as "Hope 94.5". It is owned by the WDAC Radio Company and broadcasts a Christian radio format. Christian adult contemporary music is heard in morning drive time and late evenings. Other hours feature Christian talk and teaching shows from David Jeremiah, Jim Daly, Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth, Alistair Begg, Chuck Swindoll and others. WDAC's studios and transmitter are on Lancaster Pike in New Providence.

WDAC has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 19,000 watts. It broadcasts using HD Radio technology. Its HD2 digital subchannel has a Christian radio format with the slogan "HOPE Music for the Heart!"

Chuck Swindoll
Charles Rozell Swindoll /ˈswɪnˌdɒl/ (born October 18, 1934) is an evangelical Christian pastor, author, educator, and radio preacher. He founded Insight for Living, headquartered in Frisco, Texas, which airs a radio program of the same name on more than 2,000 stations around the world in 15 languages. He was the founding pastor at Stonebriar Community Church, in Frisco, Texas, and also sat on its elder board.
Burdur şiş
Burdur şiş, which is popular in and around Burdur, Turkey, is a type of kebab or köfte dish in Turkish cuisine. It is made differently than şiş köfte, as it does not contain any spice or herbs except salt and it is always eaten with a special type of pide. Burdur şiş obtained geographical indication from the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office in 2010.

Kofta
Kofta is a family of meatball or meatloaf dishes found in South Asian, Central Asian, Balkan, Middle Eastern, North African, and South Caucasian cuisines. In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat—usually beef, chicken, lamb or mutton, camel, seldom pork, or a mixture—mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. The earliest known recipes are found in early Turkish cookbooks and call for ground lamb.

There are many national and regional variations, as well as vegetable and uncooked versions. Shapes vary and include balls, patties, and cylinders. Sizes vary from that of a golf ball to that of an orange.
Château de Leynes
The Château de Leynes is an old fortified castle and priory in the commune of Leynes in the Saône-et-Loire département of France.

The estate of Leynes was granted by Charles the Bald in a charter dated 19 March 875 to Tournus Abbey, a gift confirmed by the Pope in 1119. The castle however, also the property of the abbey of Tournus, is not recorded until a document of 1423 mentions it for the first time in connection with the civil war between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, when the Armagnacs occupied it.

The castle was plundered, besieged and burned several times, principally in 1471 by the troops of Louis XI, and in 1593 by the lord of Nogent and his soldiers. It remained in a ruined state for more than a century before the abbey was forced by its condition to carry out emergency repairs in 1716.

The castle today has been renovated and is used as a guest house and gîte.

Armagnac (party)
The Armagnac (US: /ˌɑːrmənˈjæk, ˌɑːrmɑːnˈjɑːk/, French: [aʁmaɲak] ⓘ) faction was prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War.  It was allied with the supporters of Charles, Duke of Orléans against John the Fearless after Charles' father Louis of Orléans was killed on a Paris street on the orders of the Duke of Burgundy on 23 November 1407.

The Armagnac Faction took its name from Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (1360–1418), Charles' father-in-law. He guided the teen-aged Charles and provided much of the financing and some of the seasoned Gascon troops that besieged Paris before their defeat at Saint-Cloud.
Nikolai Demidov (ice hockey)
Nikolai Nikolaevich Demidov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Демидов; born 16 November 1995) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for HC Lada Togliatti in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

On 20 March 2018 Demidov was signed to a two-year contract extension to remain with HC Sibir Novosibirsk through to 2020.

HC Sibir Novosibirsk
Hockey Club Sibir Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: ХК Сибирь, English: Siberia HC), also known as HC Sibir or Sibir Novosibirsk, is a professional ice hockey club based in Novosibirsk, Russia. It is a member of the Chernyshev Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Frederic Durán-Jordà
Frederic Duran i Jordà (25 April 1905 – 30 March 1957) was a Catalan medical doctor and a pioneer in hematology and hemotherapy. He created the first transfusion service in the world in Barcelona in 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Previously there were blood banks, where donated blood was stored waiting to be transfused. Dr. Duran i Jordà created a methodology that would serve to collect blood donations to be transfused elsewhere, in this case the front lines of the Spanish Civil War. This method was subsequently applied in World War II.

Hemotherapy
Hemotherapy (/hiːməˈθɛrəpi/ HEE-mə-THERR-ə-pee) or hemotherapeutics (/hiːməθɛrəˈpjuːtɪks/ HEE-mə-THERR-ə-PEW-tiks) is the treatment of disease by the use of blood or blood products from blood donation (by others or for oneself).

It includes various types, such as:

Blood transfusion

Packed red blood cells transfusion

Fresh frozen plasma transfusion

Plasmapheresis of various kinds, including plasma exchange

Autohemotherapy, with autologous blood that is usually modified in some way
Contemplation of Money
Contemplation of Money (Russian: Созерца́ние де́нег, romanized: Sozertsániye déneg) is an conceptual project by the artist Alexey Parygin, realized in the second half of the 1990s, the main semantic element of which were banknotes. The basis is a group of art objects created using the coins and bills of the Bank of Russia, which were in circulation at the time.

Tsaritsyno Palace
Tsaritsyno (Russian: Царицыно, IPA: [tsɐˈrʲitsɨnə], lit. 'Tsaritsa's property') is a palace museum and park reserve in the south of Moscow.

It was founded in 1775 as the summer residence of Empress Catherine II, but the construction remained incomplete. For most of its history, it was a half-abandoned park with picturesque ruins. In the 2000s, the palace was restored according to the original plans. Today, it is a museum complex and a leisure place for Muscovites and tourists.
Csák I Hahót
Csák (I) from the kindred Hahót (Hungarian: Hahót nembeli (I.) Csák; died after 1269) was a Hungarian noble who held several secular positions during the reign of King Béla IV. Initially, he was a strong and influential supporter of the king's son, Duke Stephen, later returned to Béla's allegiance.

Zala County (former)
Zala was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, bordered by the river Drave to the south. The territory of the former county is now divided between Hungary, Croatia and Slovenia. The capital of the county was Zalaegerszeg.
Sara Ramírez (table tennis)
Sara Ramírez Bermúdez (born September 4, 1987) is a Spanish table tennis player. She was born in Ripollet.

As of July 2012 her rank is 29th in Europe and 83rd in the world.

She competed for Spain in Women's singles and Women's team Table Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Ripollet
Ripollet (Catalan pronunciation: [ripuˈʎɛt]) is a municipality in the comarca of the Vallès Occidental in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left bank of the Ripoll river. The town is served by the AP-7, C-58 and C-33 highways, the N-150 road and a RENFE railway line.
Lin Chih-hsiang
Lin Chih-hsiang (born 8 March 1987) is a Taiwanese former baseball second baseman who had played with the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions in the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). He was drafted by the Lions in 2009 and won the CPBL's Gold Glove Award from 2014 to 2016.

Lin represented Taiwan at the 2006 World University Baseball Championship,  2008 World University Baseball Championship, 2008 Haarlem Baseball Week, 2009 World Port Tournament, 2009 Asian Baseball Championship, 2009 Italian Baseball Week, 2009 Baseball World Cup, 2012 Asian Baseball Championship and 2017 World Baseball Classic.

2009 Asian Baseball Championship
The 2009 Asian Baseball Championship is an international baseball competition that was held in Sapporo, Japan from July 27 to August 3, 2009. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and featured teams from China, Chinese Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand.
Bethel Military Academy
Bethel Military Academy was a school near Warrenton, Virginia in Fauquier County. It operated from 1867 until 1911 and had several prominent alumni. The Virginia General Assembly passed a bill in 1901 incorporating the school. The bill included a requirement that one student chosen from each district of Virginia was granted tuition free admission to the school.

The 1896 Maryland Aggies football team played against Bethel Academy. Kappa Sigma Kappa fraternity had a branch at the school for a few years.

Buttons worn on a uniform from the school include the Virginia state seal of Virtus slaying the giant.

Flag and seal of Virginia
The seal of Virginia is the official symbolic representation of the Commonwealth of Virginia, a U.S. state. The state flag of Virginia consists of the obverse of the seal against a blue background. A state flag was first adopted at the beginning of the American Civil War in April 1861, readopted in 1912, and standardized by the General Assembly in February 1950. The standing allegorical female figure of virtue is shown having vanquished tyranny, symbolized by a fallen king at her feet. She has an exposed breast in the manner of classical depictions of Amazons. The motto shown on the seal, Sic semper tyrannis, means "Thus always to tyrants."

It is one of six U.S. state flags (along with Florida, New York, New Jersey, Wyoming, and Idaho) with a depiction of a woman, and the only state flag in the U.S. depicting nudity.

The flag may be decorated with a white fringe along the fly edge; this is usually done when the flag is displayed indoors.
Commission for Racial Equality
The Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom which aimed to address racial discrimination and promote racial equality. The commission was established in 1976, and disbanded in 2007 when its functions were taken over by the newly created Equality and Human Rights Commission.

Non-departmental public body
In the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied by the Cabinet Office, Treasury, the Scottish Government, and the Northern Ireland Executive to public sector organisations that have a role in the process of national government but are not part of a government department. NDPBs carry out their work largely independently from ministers and are accountable to the public through Parliament; however, ministers are responsible for the independence, effectiveness, and efficiency of non-departmental public bodies in their portfolio.

The term includes the four types of NDPB (executive, advisory, tribunal, and independent monitoring boards) but excludes public corporations and public broadcasters (BBC, Channel 4, and S4C).
Henry Williams (MP for Radnorshire)
Henry Williams  was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons  between 1654 and 1659.

Williams was the son of Robert Williams of Caehalfa and probably the grandson of Sir David Williams of Gwernyfed. He was High Sheriff of Breconshire in 1639 and High Sheriff of Radnorshire in 1649.

In 1654, Williams was elected Member of Parliament for Radnorshire for the First Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Radnorshire in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament and again in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament. In 1662 Williams came to Cathedine in Breconshire and became High Sheriff of Breconshire again.

Williams married Mayzod Evans, widow of Leisan Evans of Gnoll, Neath and daughter of judge David Jenkins of Hensol Glamorgan.

Second Protectorate Parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons. In its first session, the House of Commons was its only chamber; in the second session an Other House with a power of veto over the decisions of the Commons was added.
Priluk
Priluk (Russian: Прилук) is a rural locality (a village) in Vinogradovsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010.

In the 1940s prisoners of the Sevdvinlag camps who died in the infirmary 3 km away were buried here.

Vinogradovsky District
Vinogradovsky District (Russian: Виногра́довский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Vinogradovsky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast and borders with Pinezhsky District in the northeast, Verkhnetoyemsky District in the southeast, Shenkursky District in the south, Plesetsky District in the southwest, the town of oblast significance of Mirny in the west, and with Kholmogorsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 12,600 square kilometers (4,900 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Bereznik. Population:  16,753 (2010 Census); 20,862 (2002 Census); 24,834 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bereznik accounts for 35.9% of the district's total population.
James Bowler (politician)
James Bernard Bowler (February 5, 1875 – July 18, 1957) was an American politician from Chicago, Illinois. He served three terms as a United States representative for Illinois. Elected at age 78, Bowler is the second oldest person to win his first election to Congress, after William Lewis of Kentucky.

Ancestry.com
Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. It is owned by Blackstone Inc., which acquired the company on December 4, 2020, in a deal valued at $4.7 billion.

As of 2022, the company said it had provided access to 30 billion historical records, tripling its November 2018 figure of 10 billion records. In 2018 it also reported having 3 million paying subscribers, and to have sold 18 million DNA kits to customers. By 2023, Ancestry was the largest provider of consumer DNA testing in the world with a network of more than 25 million users, and Ancestry DNA testing is available in 128 countries.

As well as its main website, Ancestry operates country-specific versions for Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Joseph Cooney
Joseph Cooney (born 28 March 1991) is an Irish hurler who plays for Galway Senior Championship club Sarsfields and at inter-county level with the Galway senior hurling team. He currently lines out as a left wing-back.

Galway county hurling team
The Galway county hurling team (/ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ GAWL-way) represents Galway in hurling and is governed by Galway GAA, the county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The team competes in the three major annual inter-county competitions; the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship and the National Hurling League. It formerly competed in the abolished Connacht Senior Hurling Championship, winning the last title in 1999.

Galway's home ground is Pearse Stadium, Salthill. The team's manager is Micheál Donoghue.

The team last won the Leinster Senior Championship in 2018, the All-Ireland Senior Championship in 2017 and the National League in 2021.
Ida Bagus Oka
Ida Bagus Oka (Balinese: ᬇᬤ​ᬩᬕᬸᬲ᭄​ᬑᬓ; 16 April 1936 – 7 March 2010) was the 5th governor of Bali from 1988 to 1998. He was also a State Minister of Population/Chairman of Planned Families National Coordinating Body in the Development Reform Cabinet under president B.J. Habibie.

During the Indonesian killings of 1965–1966, he instigated the Balinese Hindus to hunt down PKI supporters. He told Hindus: "There can be no doubt [that] the enemies of our revolution are also the cruelest enemies of religion, and must be eliminated and destroyed down to the roots". During this period, an estimated 80,000 Balinese were killed, roughly 5 percent of the island's population at the time.

Communist Party of Indonesia
The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, Indonesian pronunciation: ['partaɪ koˈmunɪs indo'nesija], PKI, [ˈpekai̯]) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. The party had two million members in the 1955 elections, with 16 percent of the national vote and almost 30 percent of the vote in East Java. At the time, it was the largest communist party in the world after the Chinese and Soviet communist parties.

During most of the period immediately following the Indonesian Independence until the eradication of the PKI in 1965, it was a legal party operating openly in the country. Accused of responsibility for the 1965 army-led coup attempt, the party was banned by General Suharto in March 1966 and its members were violently purged.
Missile Warning Center
The Missile Warning Center (MWC) is a center that provides missile warning and defense for United States Space Command's Combined Force Space Component Command, incorporating both space-based and terrestrial sensors. The MWC is located at Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station.

PAVE PAWS
PAVE PAWS (PAVE Phased Array Warning System) is a complex Cold War early warning radar and computer system developed in 1980 to "detect and characterize a sea-launched ballistic missile attack against the United States". The first solid-state phased array deployed used a pair of Raytheon AN/FPS-115 phased array radar sets at each site to cover an azimuth angle of 240 degrees. In accordance with the Joint Electronics Type Designation System, the "AN/FPS-115" designation represents the 115th design of an Army-Navy fixed radar(pulsed) electronic device for searching. Two sites were deployed in 1980 at the periphery of the contiguous United States, then two more in 1987–95 as part of the United States Space Surveillance Network. One system was sold to Taiwan and is still in service.
Nkrumah
Nkrumah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Nkrumah (born 2003), English footballer

Fathia Nkrumah (1932–2007), wife of Kwame Nkrumah and First Lady of Ghana

Gamal Nkrumah (born 1959), Ghanaian journalist

Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972), the first Prime Minister and then first President of Ghana

Samia Nkrumah (born 1960), Ghanaian journalist and politician

Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong (born 1979), Ghanaian skier

Kojo Oppong Nkrumah (born 1982), a Ghanaian journalist, politician and lawyer

Kojo Oppong Nkrumah
Kojo Vincent Oppong Nkrumah (born 5 April 1982) is a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He is the member of parliament for the Ofoase-Ayirebi constituency. He previously served as the Minister of Information from November 2018 and later as the Minister for Works and Housing during the NPP tenure of office.
Jubilee Trail
Jubilee Trail is an American novel written by Gwen Bristow, published in 1950. It follows the adventures of two strong women in the mid-19th century as they travel across the United States to the then-Mexican territory of California. The novel is still in print, with forewords included by Nancy E. Turner and Sandra Dallas.

The rights to the book were purchased at great expense by Republic Pictures as a starring vehicle for B movie actress Vera Hrubá Ralston, who was married to the head of studio. Jubilee Trail was released in 1954.

In the National Review in 1996, journalist Florence King described Jubilee Trail as a "good girl/bad girl western in which the male characters are all satellites".

Florence King
Florence Virginia King (January 5, 1936 – January 6, 2016) was an American novelist, essayist and columnist.

While her early writings focused on the American South and those who live there, much of King's later work was published in National Review. Until her retirement in 2002, her column in National Review, "The Misanthrope's Corner", was known for "serving up a smorgasbord of curmudgeonly critiques about rubes and all else bothersome to the Queen of Mean", as the magazine put it.  After leaving retirement in 2006, she began writing a new column for National Review titled "The Bent Pin."

King was a traditionalist conservative, but not a "movement conservative," and she objected to much of the populist direction of the contemporary American Right. She was an active Episcopalian (though she often referred to her agnosticism), a member of Phi Alpha Theta, and a monarchist.
Denis D'Onofrio
Denis D'Onofrio (born 3 July 1989 in Grugliasco) is an Italian professional football player currently playing for Viareggio.

He made his Serie A debut for Torino F.C. on 3 May 2009 in a game against ACF Fiorentina when he came on as a substitute in the 72nd minute for Blerim Džemaili. He made another Serie A appearance later in the 2008/09 season.

ASD Viareggio Calcio
Associazione Sportiva Dilettanistica Viareggio Calcio, usually referred to simply as Viareggio, is an Italian football club located in Viareggio, Tuscany.

Viareggio Calcio, as of 2021–22 season, plays in Tuscan Second Category.
Enid Blyton bibliography
This is a list of 762 books by Enid Blyton (1897–1968), an English children's writer who also wrote under the pseudonym of Mary Pollock. She was one of the most successful children's storytellers of the 20th century.

Evans Brothers Ltd
Evans Brothers Ltd (or Evans Brothers Limited) was a British publishing house that was part of the Evans Publishing Group UK. The firm first published teacher training materials and in later years broadened its catalogue, publishing children's books and books on Africa. It became insolvent in September 2012 and ceased trading.