hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
PD-4501 Scenicruiser
The GMC PD-4501 Scenicruiser, manufactured by General Motors (GM) for Greyhound Lines, Inc., was a three-axle monocoque two-level coach that Greyhound used from July 1954 into the mid-1970s. 1001 were made between 1954 and 1956.

The Scenicruiser became an icon of the American way of life due to its presence throughout the United States in cities and along highways and popularity with the traveling public. The name was a portmanteau of the words "scenic" and "cruiser".

The high-level design concept of Scenicruiser resembles some of the rolling stock of the passenger-carrying railroads of the United States and Canada, particularly their popular stainless steel dome cars. This type of two-level motorcoach body was common in the late 1940s in Western Europe, including Great Britain, where it was known as Observation coach.

The concept of two-level monocoque body had been used earlier in the Spanish Pegaso Z-403 two-axle coach, designed in 1949 and entered production in 1951.

Cultural icon
A cultural icon is a person or an artifact that is identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture. The process of identification is subjective, and "icons" are judged by the extent to which they can be seen as an authentic symbol of that culture. When individuals perceive a cultural icon, they relate it to their general perceptions of the cultural identity represented. Cultural icons can also be identified as an authentic representation of the practices of one culture by another.

In popular culture and elsewhere, the term "iconic" is used to describe a wide range of people, places, and things. Some commentators believe that the word "iconic" is overused.
Lithuania women's national under-17 football team
The Lithuania women's national under-17 football team is the national under-17 football team of Lithuania and is governed by the Lithuanian Football Federation.

Lithuania women's national under-17 football team is set to compete in 2018 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship which will be held in Lithuania.

2018 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship
The 2018 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship (also known as UEFA Women's Under-17 Euro 2018) was the 11th edition of the UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship. It is the annual international youth football championship organised by UEFA for women under-17 of Europe national teams. Lithuania, which were selected by UEFA on 26 January 2015, hosted the tournament from 9 to 21 May 2018.

A total of eight teams played in the tournament, with players born on or after 1 January 2001 were the ones eligible to participate. Each match had a duration of 80 minutes, consisting of two halves of 40 minutes with a 15-minute half-time.

Same as previous editions held in even-numbered years, the tournament acted as the UEFA qualifiers for the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. The top three teams of the tournament qualified for the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Uruguay as UEFA representatives.

Spain won their fourth title by beating defending champions Germany 2–0 in the final.
Ceuthomantis cavernibardus
Ceuthomantis cavernibardus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Sierra Tapirapecó in the Amazonas state of Venezuela as well as in the adjacent Amazonas state of Brazil (where the range is known as Serra do Tapirapecó). The specific name cavernibardus is derived from the Latin caverna for "cave" and bardus for "singer". It refers to the caves commonly used by calling males.

Craugastoridae
Craugastoridae, commonly known as fleshbelly frogs, is a family of New World direct-developing frogs. As delineated here, following the Amphibian Species of the World, it contains 129 species. They are found from the southern United States southwards to Central and South America.
Nguyễn Chí Thanh
Nguyễn Chí Thanh (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˦ˀ˥ t͡ɕi˧˦ tʰajŋ̟˧˧]; 1 January 1914 – 6 July 1967) was a General in the North Vietnamese Vietnam People's Army and former North Vietnamese politician. Nguyễn Chí Thanh was born in Thừa Thiên Province in Central Vietnam to a peasant family. His original name was Nguyễn Văn Vịnh. He joined the Indochinese Communist Party in the mid-1930s and apparently spent most of the Second World War in a French prison. He worked for the Party in Central Vietnam until his rise to the Politburo in 1951. During the First Indochina War Thanh was made a general of the People's Army of Vietnam. From 1965 until his death, he served as the leading strategist and military commander of COSVN, the southern headquarters of communist military and political operations within the Republic of Vietnam. In 1967, he presented plans for what was to become the Tet Offensive to the Politburo, but died shortly after receiving permission to implement his plan.

Indochinese Communist Party
The Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) was a political party which was transformed from the old Vietnamese Communist Party (Vietnamese: Đảng Cộng-sản Việt-Nam) in October 1930. It was renamed in line with Comintern directives to reflect its regional mission.

This party de jure dissolved itself on 11 November 1945. It was the second stage in the history of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
Tōyama Memorial Museum
Tōyama Memorial Museum (遠山記念館, Tōyama Kinenkan) opened in Kawajima, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, in 1970. The dedicated museum building is situated amongst those of the residence built by founder of Nikkō Securities Tōyama Genichi. The collection, his forming its core, includes six Important Cultural Properties.

Kawajima, Saitama
Kawajima (川島町, Kawajima-machi) is a town located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 19,653 in 8105 households and a population density of 470 persons per km2. The total area of the town is  41.63 square kilometres (16.07 sq mi).
Ark of Saints Faustinus and Jovita
The Tomb of Saints Faustino and Giovita is an artwork housed in the Church of Saints Faustino and Giovita in Brescia, located at the center of the presbytery, as part of the high altar. The tomb contains the remains of Saints Faustinus and Jovita, the titular saints of the church and patron saints of the city, whose sepulcher was rediscovered in 1455 in the old crypt, no longer extant, where it had been placed by Bishop Ramperto in the 9th century. The current tomb is the work of the sculptor Giovanni Antonio Carra, who created it between 1617 and 1622 as part of extensive reconstruction work on the church carried out in the first half of the 17th century. The decorative style of the sepulcher is fully Baroque, and its high artistic and compositional quality makes it an exceptionally valuable piece of art. Given its function as the repository of the relics of Brescia's two patron saints, the work also holds significant religious importance.

Calegari
Calegari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Calegari (1757–1828), Italian oratorio composer

Danny Calegari, mathematician

Francesco Antonio Calegari (1656–1742), Italian priest and composer

Frank Calegari, mathematician

Lucas Calegari (born 2002), Brazilian footballer

Luigi Antonio Calegari (1780–1849), Italian bel canto opera composer

Maria Calegari (born 1957), American ballet dancer

Maria Cattarina Calegari (1644–after 1675), Italian composer

Nínive Clements Calegari, United States teacher

Renzo Calegari (1933–2017), Italian comics artist

Santo Calegari (1662–1717), Italian sculptor

Stefania Calegari (born 1967), Italian ice dancer
Don't Get Comfortable
Don't Get Comfortable is the first studio album from contemporary Christian musician Brandon Heath. The album was released on September 5, 2006. The album's first single "I'm Not Who I Was" became a number one hit on Christian radio. The album received one GMA Dove Award nomination with its single "I'm Not Who I Was".

GMA Dove Award
A Dove Award is an accolade by the Gospel Music Association (GMA) of the United States to recognize outstanding achievement in the Christian music industry. The awards ceremonies presented annually and have been held in Nashville, Tennessee except in 2011 and 2012 when they were held in Atlanta, Georgia. The ceremonies feature live musical performances and are broadcast on TBN.

The awards were established in 1969 and represent a variety of musical styles including rock, pop, hip hop, country, and urban.
Semqen
Semqen (also Šamuqēnu) was a Hyksos ruler of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period in the mid-17th century BC. According to Jürgen von Beckerath he was the third king of the 16th Dynasty and a vassal of the Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty. This opinion was shared by William C. Hayes and Wolfgang Helck but recently rejected by Kim Ryholt. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt argues that the kings of the 16th Dynasty ruled an independent Theban realm c. 1650–1580 BC. Consequently, Ryholt sees Semqen as an early Hyksos king of the 15th Dynasty, perhaps its first ruler. This analysis has convinced some Egyptologists, such as Darrell Baker and Janine Bourriau, but not others including Stephen Quirke.

Wolfgang Helck
Hans Wolfgang Helck (16 September 1914 – 27 August 1993) was a German Egyptologist, considered one of the most important Egyptologists of the 20th century. From 1956 until his retirement in 1979 he was a professor at the University of Hamburg. He remained active after his retirement and together with Wolfhart Westendorf published the German Lexikon der Ägyptologie (Encyclopedia of Egyptology), completed in 1992. He published many books and articles on the history of Egyptian and Near Eastern culture. He was a member of the German Archaeological Institute and a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.

Helck was the son of philologist Hans Helck. He studied at the University of Leipzig under Georg Steindorff and at the University of Göttingen under Hermann Kees, completing his studies in 1938. He was a prisoner of war during World War II, returning to Göttingen in 1947, completing his doctorate in 1951.
Billy Milton
Billy Milton (8 December 1905 – 22 November 1989) was a British stage, film and television actor. Born in Paddington, Middlesex, (now in London), as William Thomas Milton, he was the son of Harry Harman Milton (1880–1942), a commission agent, and his wife Hilda Eugenie Milton, née Jackson, (1878–1935).

Paddington
Paddington is an area in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. A medieval parish then a metropolitan borough of the County of London, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Paddington station, designed by the engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel opened in 1847. It is also the site of St Mary's Hospital and the former Paddington Green Police Station.

Paddington Waterside aims to regenerate former railway and canal land.  Districts within Paddington are Maida Vale, Westbourne and Bayswater including Lancaster Gate.
Free neutron decay
A free neutron refers to a neutron that is not bound to an atomic nucleus. When embedded in a stable nuclide, neutrons have not been observed to decay. Free neutrons decay with a mean lifetime of 878.4±0.5 s (nearly 15 minutes).

The free neutron decays via the weak interaction and may be called the simplest example of beta decay. The decay results in the stable resultant products of a proton, electron and an electron antineutrino.  This is expressed as a decay equation:

The decay parameters of such a common baryon are of significance across multiple areas of physics, in particular particle physics and cosmology.

Highly precise quantitative measurements of the free neutron mean lifetime by two different methods vary by more than the errors in the measurement techniques. This issue has been called the neutron lifetime puzzle.

Stable nuclide
Stable nuclides are isotopes of a chemical element whose nucleons are in a configuration that does not permit them the surplus energy required to produce a radioactive emission. The nuclei of such isotopes are not radioactive and unlike radionuclides do not spontaneously undergo radioactive decay. When these nuclides are referred to in relation to specific elements they are usually called that element's stable isotopes.

The 80 elements with one or more stable isotopes comprise a total of 251 nuclides that have not been shown to decay using current equipment. Of these 80 elements, 26 have only one stable isotope and are called monoisotopic. The other 56 have more than one stable isotope. Tin has ten stable isotopes, the largest number of any element.
American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance
The American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance (ARPBA), formerly the American Progressive Bag Alliance (APBA), is a lobbying group that represents the U.S. plastic bag manufacturing and recycling industry. Founded in 2005, it lobbies against U.S. local and state plastic bag bans and taxes.

The ARPBA is connected to the Society of the Plastics Industry, an industry trade group, while the APBA was connected to the American Chemistry Council.

In January 2020, the organization was renamed the American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance, promoting a pact by its members to use at least 20% recycled plastics in its products.

American Chemistry Council
American Chemistry Council (ACC), known as the Manufacturing Chemists' Association at its founding in 1872 then as the Chemical Manufacturers' Association (from 1978 until 2000), is an industry trade association for American chemical companies, based in Washington, D.C.
Necesito de Ti (Anthony Santos song)
"Necesito de ti" ("I Need You") is a song by Dominican musician, Anthony Santos. It was originally released on August 11, 2015, as the third track for his twenty-second studio album,Tócame. It was later released as the third single for the album on September 27, 2015.

Tócame (album)
Tócame (English: Touch Me) is the twenty-second studio album by Dominican singer Anthony Santos. It was released on August 11, 2015, completely free as a gift to his fans. The album features collaborations with Melymel, Secreto "El Biberon", Mozart La Para, Anthony Ríos, and Prince Royce. It also features the voice of Anyelina, who works as a showgirl and back-up vocalist for Santos.
Angoulême International Comics Festival Best promotional comic
This Prize for best promotional comic is awarded to comics at the Angoulême International Comics Festival from 1986 to 1992, and again since 2003. It is intended to crown the best communication campaign supported by comics of the past year.
As is the customary practice in Wikipedia for listing awards such as Oscar results, the winner of the award for that year is listed first, the others listed below are the nominees.

Floc'h
Jean-Claude Floch (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ klod flɔk]; born September 25, 1953), known as Floc'h is a French illustrator, comics artist, and writer.  He is known for his use of the style known as ligne claire. His older brother Jean-Louis Floch was also a cartoonist and illustrator.
Korovai
A korovai (Ukrainian: коровай, romanized: korovay, pronounced [koroˈwɑj] ⓘ; Russian: каравай, romanized: karavai, before the 1956 reform), karavai (modern Russian: каравай, romanized: karavay, pronounced [kərɐˈvaj]; Belarusian: каравай, romanized: karavay; Old East Slavic: караваи, romanized: karavai), or kravai (Bulgarian: кравай, romanized: kravay, pronounced [krɐˈvaj]) is a traditional  Bulgarian,  Ukrainian, and  Russian bread, most often served at weddings, where it has great symbolic meaning. It has remained part of the wedding tradition in Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, as well as in the Russian and Ukrainian diasporas. Its use in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine dates back to hospitality and holiday customs in ancient Rus. A similar bread (Polish: korowaj) is made in parts of eastern Poland.
A round korovai is a common element of the bread-and-salt ceremony of welcome.

Ukrainian diaspora
The Ukrainian diaspora comprises Ukrainians and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection  to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community. The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous regions worldwide including other post-Soviet states as well as in Canada and other countries such as Poland, the United States, the UK and Brazil.
White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
White-Smith Music Publishing Company v. Apollo Company, 209 U.S. 1 (1908), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that manufacturers of music rolls for player pianos did not have to pay royalties to the composers. The ruling was based on a holding that the piano rolls were not copies of the plaintiffs' copyrighted sheet music, but were instead parts of the machine that reproduced the music.

This case was subsequently eclipsed by Congress's intervention in the form of an amendment to the Copyright Act of 1909, introducing a compulsory license for the manufacture and distribution of such "mechanical" embodiments of musical works.

Copyright Act of 1909
The Copyright Act of 1909 (Pub. L. 60–349, 35 Stat. 1075, enacted March 4, 1909) was a landmark statute in United States copyright law.  It went into effect on July 1, 1909. The 1909 Act was repealed and superseded by the Copyright Act of 1976, which went into effect on January 1, 1978; but some of 1909 Act's provisions continue to apply to copyrighted works created before 1978. Significantly, the Act would also demonstrate the first example of a compulsory license in US copyright law. This mechanical license procedure was created in response to case law on piano rolls, but it would also apply to phonograph records, and would become generalized to cover versions.
Illegal drug trade in Syria
The illegal drug trade in Syria has been a significant issue, particularly during the civil war and under the regime of former President Bashar al-Assad. The country became the largest producer and exporter of Captagon, an amphetamine-type stimulant, in the world leading some analysts to label Syria as a "narco-state".

Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
A norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of norepinephrine (and epinephrine) and dopamine in the body and/or brain. Many of these are amphetamine-type stimulants.
Véronique Pierron
Véronique Pierron (born 22 July 1989 in Sedan) is a French short-track speed-skater.

Pierron competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for France. She finished second in the first round of the 500 metres, advancing to the quarterfinals, where she finished fourth, failing to advance. She placed 14th overall.

As of 2013, Pierron's best finish at the World Championships is 6th, in the 1500 metres in 2012.

As of 2013, Pierron has not finished on the podium on the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup. Her top World Cup ranking is 9th, in the 1000 metres in 2011–12.

2012 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships
The 2012 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 9 and 11, 2012 at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center in Shanghai, China. The World Championships are organised by the ISU which also runs world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.
Zvi Hauser
Zvi Hauser (Hebrew: צבי האוזר; born 5 July 1968) is an Israeli lawyer and public figure who served as the 17th cabinet secretary. Hauser served as a member of the Knesset between 2019 and 2022. During this term he held a number of positions including: deputy speaker of the Knesset, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and head of the Israel-Japan Parliamentary Friendship Association.

During 2023, Hauser was recognized as an Adjunct Professor at Shizenken University in Tokyo, Japan.

Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee
The Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee (Hebrew: ועדת חוץ וביטחון) is a permanent Knesset committee which oversees key foreign and defense issues of the State of Israel, including the drafting of legislation, supervision over related government ministries and the approval of their budgets. It is regarded as one of two most important Knesset committees (the other being the Finance Committee).
John Brown (Medal of Honor)
John Brown (born c. 1838, date of death unknown) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

A native of Denmark, Brown immigrated to the U.S. and joined the Navy from Maryland. By May 10, 1866, he was serving as captain of the afterguard on the USS De Soto. On that day, while the De Soto was off the coast of Eastport, Maine, he and two shipmates rescued two sailors from the USS Winooski from drowning. For this action, he and his shipmates, Seaman Richard Bates and Seaman Thomas Burke, were awarded the Medal of Honor three months later, on August 1.

USS Winooski (1863)
USS Winooski was a large steamer with powerful guns acquired by the Navy at the end of the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy as a gunboat and served on the U.S. East Coast and the Caribbean Sea.
Perry Park, Kentucky
Perry Park is an unincorporated community, country club and golf resort in Owen County, Kentucky, between Owenton and Carrollton. It is located one hour southwest of Cincinnati, one hour northwest of Lexington, and one hour northeast of Louisville, and lies on the Kentucky River.  The ZIP Code for Perry Park is 40363.  Perry Park is located at coordinates 38°32′53″N 84°59′59″W﻿ / ﻿38.54806°N 84.99972°W﻿ / 38.54806; -84.99972.

Country club
A country club is a privately owned club, often with a membership quota and admittance by invitation or sponsorship, that generally offers both a variety of recreational sports and facilities for dining and entertaining.  Typical athletic offerings are golf, tennis, and swimming. Where golf is the principal or sole sporting activity, and especially outside of the United States and Canada, it is common for a country club to be referred to simply as a golf club. Many country clubs offer other new activities such as pickleball, and platform tennis.

Country clubs are most commonly located in city outskirts or suburbs, because of the need for substantial grounds for outdoor activities.  This factor distinguishes them from an urban athletic club.

Country clubs originated in Scotland and first appeared in the US in the early 1880s. Country clubs had a profound effect on expanding suburbanization and are considered to be the precursor to gated community development.
Ari Huusela
Ari Huusela  (born 28 October 1962) is a professional Finnish pilot and amateur offshore single-handed sailor. He has flown 25,000 hours and (before Vendée Globe) has sailed over 50,000 nautical miles.

He is a participant in the 2020-2021 Vendée Globe race, a quadrennial competition in which participants attempt to sail around the world single-handed and non-stop. He is the first person from the Nordic countries to have participated and finished this race.

Single-handed sailing
The sport and practice of single-handed sailing or solo sailing is sailing with only one crewmember (i.e., only one person on board the vessel). The term usually refers to ocean and long-distance sailing and is used in competitive sailing and among cruisers.
Fotohof
Fotohof is a Salzburg-based non-commercial  gallery and publishing company specialising in contemporary fine art photography. Its sponsoring body is the Association for the Promotion of Auteur Photography, founded in 1981.

Art museum
An art museum, or art gallery, is an organization, usually with buildings or spaces for the display of art from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership, be accessible to all, or have restrictions in place. Although primarily concerned with visual art, art museums are often used as a venue for other cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures, jewelry, performance arts, music concerts, or poetry readings. Art museums also frequently host themed temporary exhibitions, which often include items on loan from other collections.