hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
V. Kutumba Sastry
Vempati Kutumba Sastry (born 1950) is an Indian academic. He was the Vice-Chancellor of the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, for the period 2003 to 2008. He is the president of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies.: 3  He was a member of the organising committee of the fifteenth World Sanskrit Conference.: 5  He is a member of the governing board of the Wider Association of Vedic Studies. He is on the editorial board of the Indologica Taurinensia, The Journal of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies, published from Turin. Government of India conferred Padma Shri Award on the eve of Republic Day in 2026.

World Sanskrit Conference
The World Sanskrit Conference is an international conference organized at various locations globally. It has been held in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Delhi International Sanskrit Conference of 1972 is considered to be the first World Sanskrit Conference. So far it has been held in India four times (1972, 1981, 1997, 2012).  The World Sanskrit Conferences are held under the aegis of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies.
Tanner Duckrey
Tanner G. Duckrey was the first African American school superintendent in the Philadelphia school district. An elementary school is named for him.

He gave a lecture at Delaware State University. He made "great contributions" to African American education according to one account. He also served as principal of Barratt Evening School.

He served as principal of the Durham School. He also served as principal of Dunbar Elementary School.

In 1943, he was appointed as Assistant to the Board of Superintendents and tasked with dealing with the "problems facing Negro students in Philadelphia Public Schools".

Superintendent (education)
In the American education system, a superintendent or superintendent of schools is an administrator of a school district, a local government body overseeing public schools. All school principals in a respective school district report to the superintendent.

The role and powers of the superintendent vary among areas according to Sharp and Walter, a popularly held opinion is that "the most important role of the board of education is to hire its superintendent."
Schmidtsche Schack
Schmidtsche Schack - ARVOS is a German enterprise with headquarters and fabrication facilities in Kassel. The company also operates a branch office in Düsseldorf and has affiliated units in the US, Japan, and Singapore.

It originates from Schmidt’sche Heissdampf-Gesellschaft mbH, which was founded by Wilhelm Schmidt in 1910. The firm belongs to the ARVOS Group and is a world leader in process gas cooling systems for the chemical, petrochemical, and metallurgical industries. In the fiscal year 2018, the sales figure amounted to approximately 335 million euros.

Process heat
Process heat refers to the application of heat during industrial processes. Some form of process heat is used during the manufacture of many common products, from concrete to glass to steel to paper. Where byproducts or wastes of the overall industrial process are available, those are often used to provide process heat. Examples include black liquor in papermaking or bagasse in sugarcane processing.
Wild basil
"Wild basil" is a common name for several plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae):

the genus Clinopodium, in particular:
Clinopodium vulgare (wild basil)
Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. ascendens (ascending wild basil)
Clinopodium gracile (slender wild basil)
Clinopodium arkansanum (low calamint, limestone wild basil)

Cunila origanoides (dittany)

Ocimum gratissimum (African basil), e.g. in Hawai'i

Perilla frutescens (perilla)

the genus Pycnanthemum (mountainmints), in particular:
Pycnanthemum incanum (hoary mountainmint), e.g. in the continental U.S.
Pycnanthemum setosum
Pycnanthemum verticillatum

Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens, known as deulkkae (Korean: 들깨) or Korean perilla in Korea, as egoma (Japanese: エゴマ)  in Japan, and as zisu (Chinese: 紫苏) in China, is a species of Perilla in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is an annual plant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and is traditionally grown in the Korean peninsula, southern China, Japan and India as a crop. A variety of this plant, P. frutescens var. crispa known as "shiso", is widely grown in Japan.

An edible plant, perilla is grown in gardens and attracts butterflies. It has a strong mint-like smell. The major volatile compound responsible for this characteristic aroma is perilla ketone, which is present in particularly high amounts in the leaves of Perilla frutescens described in this article.

In the United States, Perilla frutescens is a weed pest, toxic to cattle after ingestion.
25band
25band (Persian: ۲۵ باند) is an Iranian music band originating from Mashhad, Iran. The band was formed in 2010 by Tamin (Tahmineh تهمینه) along with A-del (Adel عادل) as the vocalists. The name 25band means Tus, the city that the couple are from. 2 (Tu) and 5 because of its resemblance of S.

25band started in 2010 with their debut single Vaghte Parvaz (Time to Fly). Their style is a mixture of pop/electro as well as R&B, Hiphop, Jazz, Pop and Trance with Persian traditional music. They currently live in Los Angeles, California. The name 25band comes from Tus, Iran (old name of Mashhad) where both Tamin & A-del have originated from. 25band try to infuse Persian music with today's modern western style and create a unique mixture & combination.

They also had interviews with Iranian media such as BBC Persian, VOA Persian, Farsi1, Gem TV and Manoto.

BBC Persian
BBC Persian (Persian: بی‌بی‌سی فارسی) is the Persian language broadcast station and subsidiary of BBC World Service. It broadcasts political, social, economical and sport news relevant to Iran, Afghanistan, and the world. Its headquarters are in London, United Kingdom.

Persian language has one of the fewest native and total speakers in the BBC World Service, with 35 million native speakers (in Iran), 12 million native speakers (in Afghanistan) and 9 and 5 million native speakers in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan respectively. The total native and secondary speakers of Persian language encompasses approximately 120 million speakers. This is in contrast with Hindi/Urdu, which has around 1.5 billion native speakers and more than 2 billion total speakers.
60th Rocket Division
The 60th Taiman Order of the October Revolution Red Banner Rocket Division named after the 60th anniversary of the USSR (Russian: 60-я ракетная Таманская ордена Октябрьской Революции Краснознамённая дивизия имени 60-летия СССР) (Military Unit Number 89553) is a military formation of the Russian Strategic Rocket Forces formed in 1961.

The unit operates a combination of UR-100NU and RT-2PM2 Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missiles depending on the regiment. They began to be replaced with RS-24 Yars missiles in 2025. It is garrisoned in the closed city of Svetly, Saratov Oblast.

UR-100N
The UR-100N (Russian: УР-100Н), also known as RS-18A, is an intercontinental ballistic missile in service with Soviet and Russian Strategic Missile Troops.  The missile was given the NATO reporting name SS-19 Stiletto and carries the industry designation 15A30.
Pollimyrus isidori
Pollimyrus isidori is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in the rivers of Gambia, Bénoué, Senegal, Niger, Volta, Chad, Nile and the coastal banks of several rivers in the Ivory Coast; it can reach a size of approximately 90 mm.

Benue River
Benue River (French: la Bénoué), previously known as the Chadda River or Tchadda, is the major tributary of the Niger River. The size of its catchment basin is 319,000 km2 (123,000 mi2). Almost its entire length of approximately 1,400 km (870 mi) is navigable during the summer months. As a result, it is an important transportation route in the regions through which it flows. The name Benue comes from bernor, meaning 'river or lake of hippos’ in the Tiv.
Ternopil Castle
The Ternopil Castle (Ukrainian: Тернопільський замок, Polish: Zamek w Tarnopolu) is a stronghold which gave birth to the city of Ternopil. It was built in the 16th century to protect the southern border of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The castle originated as the residence of a Polish nobleman, Jan Amor Tarnowski, in 1540. Construction works (1540–1548) on the marshy bank of the Seret River were authorized by King Sigismund the Old. The castle, around which the modern town has developed, was encircled by a wooden fence and a deep moat. The latter was connected in 1548 to the castle pond (see Ternopil Pond).

Tomasz Zamoyski
Tomasz Zamoyski (1594 – 7 January 1638) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) and magnate.

He travelled to London in July 1615 and was invited to hunt with King James at Theobalds. The master of ceremonies at the English court Lewis Lewknor hired two coaches with four horses each to bring Zamoyski to audiences with the King, Anne of Denmark, and Prince Charles.

Tomasz was the 2nd Ordynat of the Zamość estates. He was voivode of Podole Voivodeship in 1618, voivode of Kijów Voivodeship (Kyiv, also Kiev) in 1619, starost of Kraków in 1628, Deputy Chancellor of the Crown in 1635, as well as starost of Knyszyn, Sokal, Nowy Targ, Rabsztyn, Kałusz, Goniądz and Rzeczyce. The town of Tomaszów was named after him.

He married Katarzyna Ostrogska in 1620 and had three children with her.

Jelita coat of arms

Ostrogski coat of arms

Tomasz Zamoyski [1637]

Katarzyna Ostrogska

Jan Sobiepan Zamoyski

Gryzelda [Zamoyski] Wiśniowiecka
John Edwards (Kentucky politician)
John Edwards (1748–1837) was an American planter and statesman who played a key role in securing Kentucky statehood, and represented the new state in the United States Senate.

Edwards was born in Stafford County, Virginia, and moved to Fayette County to start a plantation in what is now Bourbon County, Kentucky, around 1780. He represented his county in the Virginia House of Delegates in several years and was part of the commission that determined the borders for Kentucky in 1788. In 1792 he was a delegate to the convention that drafted the first constitution for the new state, and when statehood was accomplished he and John Brown were the first U.S. senators for Kentucky.

After his term as a senator he served in both houses of the state legislature. He died on his plantation and was buried in the family graveyard near Paris, Kentucky.

His sons, Haden Edwards and Benjamin W. Edwards, were land speculators in Texas who led the failed Fredonian Rebellion against Mexican control.

Benjamin W. Edwards
Benjamin W. Edwards (c. 1780 – 1837) was an American colonist in early Texas, and the leader of the Fredonian Rebellion. In the 1837 Mississippi gubernatorial election, he ran as a candidate for governor of Mississippi, but died during the campaign. He was the brother of Haden Edwards. They both were the leaders of the Fredonian Rebellion in 1827.
Simon Stanway
Simon Francis Stanway (born 22 April 1966) is an English cricketer. Stanway is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.

Stanway made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1989 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. Stanway has played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1989 to 2015, which includes 132 Minor Counties Championship matches and 53 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1997, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played 11 further List A matches for Buckinghamshire, the last coming against Lancashire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 12 List A matches, he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 37.11, with best figures of 2/30.

Since 2006, he has played for Tring Park in the Home Counties Premier League, playing a total of 219 matches as of August 2019.

2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy
The 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy was the 4th Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, an English county cricket tournament, held between 3 May and 3 September 2005. The competition was contested by all 18 first-class counties, as well as 10 minor counties and the national teams of Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands and Denmark, to make up a full 32-team tournament. The final was won by the Hampshire Hawks, who beat the Warwickshire Bears by 18 runs at Lord's on 3 September 2005.

This would be the final year that the competition used a purely knockout format, and was also the final year to date in which the minor counties also participated. It would be the first year white balls and coloured clothing were used, although red balls and white clothing were still used in the early stages in matches between first class counties and the minor counties.
Dhimaner Dinkaal
Dhimaner Dinkaal is a Bengali Comedy Web series that premiered on 11 December 2017 on ALT Balaji. It is the story about a simple Bengali man who is against mobile and social media.

The series is available for streaming on the ALT Balaji App and its associated websites since its release date.

Comedic genres
Comedy can be divided into multiple genres based on the source of humor, the method of delivery, and the context in which it is delivered. These classifications overlap, and most comedians can fit into multiple genres. For example, deadpan comics often fall into observational comedy, or into black comedy or blue comedy to contrast the morbidity, or offensiveness of the joke with a lack of emotion.
McCarver
McCarver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jack McCarver (1896–1959), American racing driver

Morton M. McCarver (1807–1875), American pioneer and politician

Tim McCarver (1941–2023), American baseball player and sportscaster

Morton M. McCarver
"General" Morton Matthew McCarver (January 14, 1807 – April 17, 1875) was an American politician. He was a pioneer in the West. A native of Kentucky, he helped found cities in Iowa, Oregon, and Washington while also involved in the early government of California. He served in the Provisional Legislature of Oregon, including as the first speaker of that body, and also fought in the Rogue River Wars.
International Philosophical Bibliography
The International Philosophical Bibliography (IPB), also known in French as Répertoire bibliographique de la philosophie (RBP), is a bibliographic database covering publications on the history of philosophy and continental philosophy.

The database comprises records of publications in over 30 languages. Annually, about 12,000 records are added. The indexes include, among other elements, over 84,000 names of authors, editors, translators, reviewers, and collaborators, as well as more than 3,000 commentaries on philosophical works, making it the world's most complete index in Philosophy.

Since 1934, the IPB has been developed by the Higher Institute of Philosophy at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), first in Leuven and since 1978 in Louvain-la-Neuve. The online version was launched by Peeters Publishers in 1997 and continues to be updated quarterly.

Louvain-la-Neuve
Louvain-la-Neuve (French: [luvɛ̃ la nœv] ⓘ; French for "New Leuven"; Walloon: Li Noû Lovén) is a planned town in the municipality of Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Wallonia, Belgium, situated 30 km southeast of Brussels, in the province of Walloon Brabant. The town was built to house the Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) which owns the entire territory of the town; following the linguistic quarrels that took place in Belgium during the 1960s, and Flemish claims of discrimination at the Catholic University of Leuven, the institution was split into the Dutch-language Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), which remained in Leuven, and the Université catholique de Louvain.

To a great extent, it still lives following the rhythms of the university that is its raison d'être. However, with the construction of L'Esplanade shopping complex, the Aula Magna exhibition centre and auditorium, a large cinema complex, and five museums, it is beginning to grow beyond its academic roots.
Back Up Off Me!
Back Up Off Me! is the only studio album by Ed Lover and Doctor Dré, who were the hosts of Yo! MTV Raps.

The album was released on November 8, 1994 via Relativity Records. Production was handled by Franklyn Grant, Davy D, Erick Sermon, Jolly Stomper Productions, Marley Marl, The 45 King, T-Money, Ty Fyffe, Ed Lover & Doctor Dré. Guest appearances include Erick Sermon & Keith Murray of Def Squad, Lords of the Underground, Naima Bowman, Notorious B.I.G. of Junior M.A.F.I.A., Todd-1, and T-Money of Original Concept.

Back Up Off Me! was a mild success, peaking at #91 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #27 on the Top Heatseekers charts in the United States. The album spawned two charting singles: "Back Up Off Me!" and "For the Love of You". Its title track peaked at #85 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at #23 on the Hot Rap Singles, and its second single, "For the Love of You", peaked at #47 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

Keith Murray
Keith Omar Murray (born May 29, 1972) is an American rapper from New York. He is best known for being a member of the hip hop group Def Squad, which includes fellow rappers Redman and fellow Long Island native Erick Sermon. The group released their debut album, El Niño in 1998.

In 1994, Murray released his debut single "The Most Beautifullest Thing in This World" for Jive Records, which was quickly followed up by his debut album of the same name, released to critical and commercial success. His delivery has been described as "spaced out, complex, [and] multi-syllablistic".
All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1965
The 1965 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by St Patrick’s Glengoole (Tipperary), who defeated Deirdre (Antrim) in the final, played at Casement Park.

Camogie
Camogie (/kəˈmoʊɡi/ ⓘ kə-MOH-ghee; Irish: camógaíocht [kəˈmˠoːɡiːxt̪ˠ]) is an Irish stick-and-ball team sport played by women. It is played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide, largely among Irish communities.

A variant of the game hurling (which is played by men only), it is organised by the Dublin-based Camogie Association (An Cumann Camógaíochta). The annual All Ireland Camogie Championship has a record attendance of 33,154, while average attendances in recent years are in the range of 15,000 to 18,000. The final is broadcast live, with a television audience of over 300,000.

UNESCO lists Camogie as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The game is referred to in Waiting for Godot by Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and in 'Fair Play' a detective novel by Irish author Louise Hegarty.
Aureolaria
Aureolaria, with the common name false foxgloves, is a genus of 8 species, native to North America.

Aureolaria plants are hemiparasitic, which is a character that in part describes the family Orobanchaceae.

Until recently the genus was aligned with members of the family Scrophulariaceae.  As a result of numerous molecular phylogenetic studies based on various chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) loci, it was shown to be more closely related to members of the Orobanchaceae.

Scrophulariaceae
The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family.  The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs.  Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial  (actinomorphic) symmetry.  The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains.  The family name is based on the name of the included genus Scrophularia L.
Cancello–Avellino railway
The Cancello–Avellino railway is a railway line in Campania, Italy.

The first section of the line, between Cancello and Nola, was opened in 1846 while the last section between Montoro Inferiore and Avellino was completed in 1879.

Montoro Inferiore
Montoro Inferiore is a former comune (municipality) in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.

Following a referendum, the municipality was officially disestablished on 3 December 2013; after being merged, with Montoro Superiore, in the new municipality of Montoro.
Revolutionary nationalism
Revolutionary nationalism is a name that has been applied to the political philosophy of many different types of nationalist political movements that wish to achieve their goals through a revolution against the established order. Individuals and organizations described as being revolutionary nationalist include some political currents within the French Revolution, Irish republicans engaged in armed struggle against the British crown, the Cần Vương movement against French rule in Vietnam, the Indian independence movement in the 20th century, some participants in the Mexican Revolution, Benito Mussolini and the Italian Fascists, the Autonomous Government of Khorasan in 1920s Iran, Augusto Cesar Sandino, the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement in Bolivia, black nationalism in the United States, and some African independence movements.

Political movement
A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some theories of political movements are the political opportunity theory, which states that political movements stem from mere circumstances, and the resource mobilization theory which states that political movements result from strategic organization and relevant resources. Political movements are also related to political parties in the sense that they both aim to make an impact on the government and that several political parties have emerged from initial political movements. While political parties are engaged with a multitude of issues, political movements tend to focus on only one major issue.
Ronquillo
Ronquillo is a Spanish surname. Notable people with this name include:

Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa (died 1583), the fourth Spanish governor of the Philippines

Charo Ronquillo (born 1990), Filipino fashion model

Diego Ronquillo, the fifth Spanish governor of the Philippines

Luis Córdoba Ronquillo (died 1640), Roman Catholic Bishop of Trujillo and Bishop of Cartagena

María Luisa Ronquillo (born 1956), Mexican long-distance runner

Pablo Ronquillo, Cuban baseball outfielder in the Cuban League

Perry Ronquillo (born 1965), former award-winning PBA coach

Rodrigo Ronquillo (1471–1552), Spanish noble known for his intervention at the Revolt of the Comuneros

Luis Córdoba Ronquillo
Luis Córdoba Ronquillo, O.SS.T. also Luis de Córdoba y Ronquillo (died 24 November 1640) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trujillo (1640) and Bishop of Cartagena in Colombia (1630–1640).