hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chepken
Chepken or chekmen (Tatar: чепкен / çepken "outerwear"; Karachay-Balkar: чепкен, romanized: çepken; Kumyk: чепген, romanized: çepgen; Russian: чекмень; Nogai: шепкен, romanized: şepken; Azerbaijani: çəpkən; Turkish: cepken) is a caftan worn among Turkic people and later by the Cossacks. It was also in wide use among Caucasians.

Nogai language
Nogai (/noʊˈɡaɪ/ noh-GHY; Ногай тили, Nogay tili, Ногайша, Nogayşa) also known as Noğay, Noghay, Nogay, or Nogai Tatar, is a Turkic language spoken in Southeastern European Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey. It is the ancestral language of the Nogais. As a member of the Kipchak branch, it is closely related to Kazakh, Karakalpak and Crimean Tatar. In 2014, the first Nogai novel (Akşa Nenem) was published, written in the Latin alphabet.
Flamingo Road Tour
The Flamingo Road Tour (commonly known as the Flamingo Tour) was the first solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Brandon Flowers, frontman of the rock band the Killers. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour supported his debut album, Flamingo, released in September 2010. The tour has received praise from both spectators and critics alike, including being named one of the "Best Shows of the Summer" and "'Must See Fall Tours" by Spin.

Only the Young (Brandon Flowers song)
"Only the Young" is the second solo single by American singer-songwriter and the Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, from his debut studio album Flamingo. The song was written by Flowers and produced by Stuart Price.
Hendy Hills
Hendy Hills (77°42′29″S 162°11′46″E﻿ / ﻿77.70806°S 162.19611°E﻿ / -77.70806; 162.19611) are mostly ice-free hills, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) long and 1,435 metres (4,708 ft) elevation, located along the western margin of the Rhone Glacier where the glacier descends abruptly to Lake Bonney in Taylor Valley, Victoria Land. Named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1998 after Chris H. Hendy, a New Zealand geochemist involved for many years from 1969 in Antarctic research, including work at nearby Lake Bonney.

Taylor Glacier
The Taylor Glacier (77°44′S 162°10′E﻿ / ﻿77.733°S 162.167°E﻿ / -77.733; 162.167﻿ (Taylor Glacier)) is a glacier in Antarctica about 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) long, flowing from the plateau of Victoria Land into the western end of Taylor Valley, north of the Kukri Hills.
It flows to the south of the Asgard Range. The middle part of the glacier is bounded on the north by the Inland Forts and on the south by Beacon Valley.
Wola Gułowska
Wola Gułowska (Polish: [ˈvɔla ɡuˈwɔfska]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Adamów, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.

Wola Gułowska is located on the Czarna river, a small tributary of the Tyśmienica river. The valley of the Czarna river is a notable geographical feature of the village. It is located on the edge of the Żelechów upland, near the Łuków plain. The village has a baroque Church of the Visitation.

Tyśmienica (Wieprz)
Tyśmienica is a river in east central Poland, a tributary of the river Wieprz. Tyśmienica flows through Lublin Voivodeship, at the length of 75 kilometres (47 mi). It begins in an unnamed lake near Dratów and empties into Wieprz around Wola Skromowska village. It has a drainage basin of 2,700 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi).
RAF Saltby
Royal Air Force Saltby or more simply RAF Saltby is a former Royal Air Force station located near Saltby, Leicestershire, England. 
It is now home to Buckminster Gliding Club.

The following units were here at some point:

No. 14 Operational Training Unit RAF

No. 32 Heavy Glider Maintenance Section

No. 216 Maintenance Unit RAF

No. 255 Maintenance Unit RAF

No. 256 Maintenance Unit RAF

No. 1665 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF

314th Troop Carrier Group
32nd Troop Carrier Squadron
50th Troop Carrier Squadron
61st Troop Carrier Squadron
62nd Troop Carrier Squadron

62nd Airlift Squadron
The 62nd Airlift Squadron is part of the 314th Airlift Wing at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas. Originally constituted in 1942 as the 62nd Troop Carrier Squadron, it first deployed to Morocco in 1943, remaining in Europe until its inactivation in 1946. It reactivated three years later and deployed to Japan during the Korean War. In 1967, the unit was redesignated the 62nd Tactical Airlift Squadron, and in 1991 the 62nd Airlift Squadron. It most recently operates Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules aircraft and provides advanced training to pilots, copilots, and loadmasters for combat airlift and airdrop operations.
Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.)
There are at least 14 large mammal and 50 small mammal species known to occur in Glacier National Park.

Species are listed by common name or scientific name.  Common and scientific names from R. S. Hoffman and D. L. Pattie, A Guide to Montana Mammals, 1968.

Black-tailed deer
Black-tailed deer or blacktail deer occupy coastal regions of western North America. There are two subspecies, the Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) which ranges from the Pacific Northwest of the United States and coastal British Columbia in Canada to Santa Barbara County in Southern California, and a second subspecies known as the Sitka deer (O. h. sitkensis) which is geographically disjunct occupying from mid-coastal British Columbia up through southeast Alaska, and southcentral Alaska (as far as Kodiak Island). The black-tailed deer subspecies are about half the size of the inland mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) subspecies, the latter ranging further east in the western United States.
The Soup
The Soup is an American television series that aired weekly on E! from July 1, 2004, until December 18, 2015, as a revamped version of Talk Soup that focused on recaps of various popular culture and television moments of the week. The show was hosted by comedian Joel McHale, who provided sarcastic and satirical commentary on the various clips. On November 18, 2015, The Soup was cancelled by E! and its last episode aired December 18, 2015. On February 18, 2018, The Joel McHale Show with Joel McHale, a spiritual successor to The Soup, premiered on Netflix.

The series returned on February 12, 2020, with new host Jade Catta-Preta, but was soon affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It last aired on October 14, 2020.

Sarcasm
Sarcasm is the caustic use of words, often in a humorous way, to mock someone or something. Sarcasm may employ ambivalence, and is also commonly associated with, though it does not necessarily contain, irony. Most noticeable in speech, sarcasm is mainly distinguished by the inflection with which it is spoken or, with an undercurrent of irony, by the extreme disproportion of the comment to the situation, and is largely context-dependent.
The Captain's Captain
The Captain's Captain is a lost 1919 silent film comedy drama directed by Tom Terriss and starring Alice Joyce. It is based on a novel by James A. Cooper. It was produced and released by Vitagraph Company of America.

Tom Terriss
Thomas Herbert F. Lewin (28 September 1872 – 8 February 1964), known professionally as Tom Terriss, was a British actor, screenwriter, and film director. After trying various occupations, he became an actor playing a variety of roles, beginning in 1890, in plays, pantomime and Edwardian musical comedy. After the First World War, he left the stage and pursued a decade-long film career. He was the brother of the musical comedy star Ellaline Terriss and son of leading man actor William Terriss.
Vainionora americana
Vainionora americana is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae that is found in the United States. It was described as a species new to science in 2004 by the lichenologists Klaus Kalb, Tor Tønsberg, and John Alan Elix. The type was collected by Tønsberg from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, where it was found growing on the bark of a maple tree. It was later recorded in Alabama.

Vainionora americana has a crustose thallus that is greenish-gray in color, and soralia that are relatively large and convex. It produces atranorin and two xanthones as secondary metabolites.

Xanthone
Xanthone is an organic compound with the molecular formula C13H8O2. It is a white solid.

In 1939, xanthone was introduced as an insecticide and it currently finds uses as ovicide for codling moth eggs and as a larvicide.  Xanthone is also used in the preparation of xanthydrol, which is used in the determination of urea levels in the blood. It can also be used as a photocatalyst.
Wied (river)
The Wied (German pronunciation: [viːt] ⓘ) is a river in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, and a right tributary of the Rhine.

The Wied is 103 km (64 mi) long. It flows mainly south-west, through the Westerwald hills. Its source is near Dreifelden. It flows through Altenkirchen, Neustadt (Wied) and Waldbreitbach, and ends in the Rhine in Neuwied.

Altenkirchen
Altenkirchen (German pronunciation: [ˌaltn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩] ⓘ) is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, capital of the district of Altenkirchen. It is located approximately 40 km east of Bonn and 50 km north of Koblenz. Altenkirchen is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld.
Dean Sturridge
Dean Constantine Sturridge (born 26 July 1973) is an English former professional footballer and football commentator for beIN Sports.

As a player, he was a striker who notably played in the Premier League for Derby County, Leicester City and Wolverhampton Wanderers. He also played in the Football League for Torquay United, Sheffield United and Queens Park Rangers. He retired in 2007 following a short spell with non-league side Kidderminster Harriers.

Sturridge never played international football, but was called up to the Jamaica national team squad for World Cup 1998, however he rejected the call and the chance to represent the nation. Since retiring he has worked in the media and has previously worked for BBC Radio Derby.

BeIN Sports
beIN Sports (/ˈbiːɪn/ BEE-in) is a Qatari multinational network of sports channels owned and operated by the media group beIN. The network has played a major role in the increased commercialization of Qatari sports. Its chairman is Nasser Al-Khelaifi, and its CEO is Yousef Obaidly.

beIN Sports is the dominant television sports channel in the MENA region. It also operates channels in France, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Turkey, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand.
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (blackjack)
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is the name given by gambling authors to the four U.S. Army engineers who first discovered in the 1950s the best playing strategy in the casino game of Blackjack that can be  formulated on the basis of the player's and the dealer's cards. The so-called Basic Strategy, which was subsequently refined through the use of computers and combinatorial analysis,  loses the least money to the casino in the long term.

Expected value
In probability theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average.

The expected value of a random variable with a finite number of outcomes is a weighted average of all possible outcomes. In the case of a continuum of possible outcomes, the expectation is defined by integration. In the axiomatic foundation for probability provided by measure theory, the expectation is given by Lebesgue integration.

The expected value of a random variable X is often denoted by , , or , with E also often stylized as ,  or E.
2025–26 South Korea network television schedule
The 2025–26 network television schedule for the South Korea Major broadcast networks in the South Korea will cover the prime time hours from September 2025 to August 2026. The schedule is followed by a list per network.

TV Chosun was the first to announce its initial fall schedule on Aug 29, 2025 via press release (without an upfront presentation), followed by tvN and SBS also decided to resume Wednesday-Thursday dramas, and the fall programming was released.

Channel A released the first half of 2026 on December 17.

EBS is not included, Because it consists mainly of documentaries, travel programs, and overseas documentaries. MBN are also not included It was excluded because there are many home shopping tie-in program. The broadcaster aired a branded content program in partnership with a home shopping channel.

Upfront (advertising)
In the television industry, an upfront is a gathering at the start of important advertising sales periods, held by television network executives and attended by major advertisers and the media. It is so named because of its main purpose, to allow marketers to buy television commercial airtime "up front", or several months before the television season begins.

The first upfront presentation was made by ABC in 1962, in an attempt to find out how advertisers felt about the network's new shows.
ExactEarth
exactEarth Ltd is a Canadian company that specializes in data services that deliver real-time global location-based maritime vessel tracking information utilizing patented satellite AIS detection technology.

exactEarth provides satellite AIS data services to commercial markets as well as government customers in India, Canada, United States, Australia and across Europe.

Founded in 2009, exactEarth is based in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The company was publicly traded until 2021 when Spire Global acquired the company.

Cambridge, Ontario
Cambridge is a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, located at the confluence of the Grand and Speed rivers, in the central part of the Ontario Peninsula. The city had a population of 138,479 as of the 2021 census. Along with Kitchener and Waterloo, Cambridge is one of the three core cities of Canada's tenth-largest metropolitan area, the Regional Municipality of Waterloo.

Cambridge was formed in 1973 by the amalgamation of Galt, Preston, Hespeler, the settlement of Blair, North Dumfries, as well as east and west Galt. The former Galt covers the largest portion of Cambridge, making up the southern half of the city, while Preston and Blair cover the western side. Hespeler makes up the most northeastern section of Cambridge. Historical information and records of each entity are well documented in the Cambridge City Archives.
Malcolm Wollen
Air Marshal Malcolm Shirley Dundas Wollen (2 August 1928 – 23 May 2013), PVSM, VrC, was an Indian Air Force officer who served as the Commanding Officer of the Guwahati Air Force base in Assam during the 1971 Indo Pak War. He also later served as the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Air Command and the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Air Command.
He was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal on 26 January 1968. He was later bestowed with the Vir Chakra and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) on 26 January 1972 for his exceptional skill and devotion to duty during the Indo Pak War of 1971.

Western Air Command (India)
The Western Air Command (WAC) is the regional command of Indian Air Force headquartered in New Delhi. It is the largest of the IAF, comprising sixteen Air Force Bases (AFBs), and is responsible for aerial defence of North India.

WAC's Area of Responsibility extends from Jammu and Kashmir to Rajasthan, also covering the states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, New Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh.
Cross-reactivity
Cross-reactivity, in a general sense, is the reactivity of an observed agent which initiates reactions outside the main reaction expected. This has implications for any kind of test or assay, including diagnostic tests in medicine, and can be a cause of false positives. In immunology, the definition of cross-reactivity refers specifically to the reaction of the immune system to antigens. There can be cross-reactivity between the immune system and the antigens of two different pathogens, or between one pathogen and proteins on non-pathogens, which in some cases can be the cause of allergies.

Toxin
A toxin is a naturally occurring poison produced by metabolic activities of living cells or organisms. They occur especially as proteins, often conjugated. The term was first used by organic chemist Ludwig Brieger (1849–1919), derived from toxic.

Toxins can be small molecules, peptides, or proteins that are capable of causing disease on contact with or absorption by body tissues interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes or cellular receptors. They vary greatly in their toxicity, ranging from usually minor (such as a bee sting) to potentially fatal even at extremely low doses (such as botulinum toxin).
Abinadi
According to the Book of Mormon, Abinadi (/əˈbɪnədaɪ/) was a prophet who lived on the American continent about 150 BC.  In the Book of Mormon account, Abinadi visited the court of King Noah at Lehi-Nephi, and pleaded for them to repent of their iniquity and live the law of Moses. Abinadi also gave Noah the message of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ to earth in the flesh, to live among the children of men. Noah and his priests threatened Abinadi that unless he recalled all the words he had said against him and his priests, they would kill him. Abinadi stood by his words and Noah had him burned with fire. One of Noah's priests, Alma the Elder, adhered to Abinadi's message and eventually became a prophet himself.

Prophet
In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to be a conduit for that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people. The message that the prophet conveys is called a prophecy.

Prophethood has existed in many cultures and religions throughout history, including Mesopotamian religion, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Manichaeism, Islam, the Baháʼí Faith, and Thelema.
Ashridge Wood
Ashridge Wood is a 15.9-hectare (39-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Compton in Berkshire. It is in the North Wessex Downs, which is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The wood is a surviving section of a once larger ancient coppiced woodland, although part was planted with conifers during the 20th century. It has many flowering woodland plants, including an abundance of Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum pyrenaicum.

A visit by the Reading & District Natural History Society in June 2009 identified 34 species of flowering plants, 7 different lichens on ash trees within the wood, and 22 species of insects.

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, also called Prussian asparagus, wild asparagus, Bath asparagus, Pyrenees star of Bethlehem, or spiked star of Bethlehem, is a plant whose young flower shoots may be eaten as a vegetable, similar to asparagus.

The common name Bath asparagus comes from the fact it was once abundant near the city of the same name in England.
Olga Vasilyeva (actress)
Olga Alekseyevna Vasilyeva (Russian: Ольга Алексеевна Васильева;  born July 3, 1972) is a Russian film and stage actress.

One of her most famous acting roles is that of Grand Duchess Maria in Gleb Panfilov's The Romanovs: An Imperial Family (2000).

Since 1998, he has been a teacher at the Department of Stage Speech at GITIS.

Gleb Panfilov
Gleb Anatolyevich Panfilov (Russian: Глеб Анатольевич Панфилов; 21 May 1934 – 26 August 2023) was a Russian film director noted for a string of mostly historical films starring his wife, Inna Churikova.
Raúl Benítez
Raúl Vicente Benítez (born 26 June 1994) is a Paraguayan long distance runner who holds the national records of 10 km, fulfilling this in 2013 running 10 km in 35:36:01m. He was an athlete of the Asociación de Atletismo del Alto Paraná, and later represented Olímpico Athletic Club, also in Ciudad del Este. Benítez represented Paraguay at the 2014 South American Cross Country Championships.

2014 South American Cross Country Championships
The 2014 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 23, 2014.  The races were held on a 2000 metres circuit at the Jardín Botánico y Zoológico in Asunción, Paraguay.

A detailed report was written by CONSUDATLE,
and complete results were published.
Mount Airy (Sharpsburg, Maryland)
Mount Airy, also known as Grove Farm, is a historic home located at Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story Flemish bond brick house, built about 1821 with elements of the Federal and Greek Revival styles.  Also on the property are a probable 1820s one-story gable-roofed brick structure that has been extensively altered over time, a late-19th-century frame barn with metal roof ventilators, a 2-story frame tenant house built about 1900, and a mid-20th-century cinder block animal shed.  It was used as a hospital for Confederate and Union soldiers following the Battle of Antietam. On October 3, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln and General George McClellan visited Mount Airy, an event recorded photographically by Alexander Gardner.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Washington County, Maryland
Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. The population was 154,705 as of the 2020 census. Its county seat and largest city is Hagerstown. The county is part of the Western Maryland region of the state.

Washington County was the first county in the United States to be named for the Revolutionary War general (and later President) George Washington. Washington County is one of three Maryland counties recognized by the Appalachian Regional Commission as being part of Appalachia. The county borders southern Pennsylvania to the north, Northern Virginia to the south, and the Martinsburg Panhandle of West Virginia to the south and west. Washington County is included in the Hagerstown metropolitan area, which is also included in the Washington metropolitan area.
1917 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship
The 1917 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 25th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.

Claughaun were the defending champions.

Newcastle West won the championship after a 3–04 to 3–01 defeat of Young Irelands in the final. It was their first ever championship title.

Limerick GAA
The Limerick County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Cumann Lúthchleas Gael, Coiste Chontae Luimneach) or Limerick GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Limerick. The county board is also responsible for the Limerick county teams.

The county hurling team has the fourth highest total of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (SHC) titles, behind Kilkenny, Cork and Tipperary. The county football team was the first from the province of Munster both to win an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC), as well as to appear in the final.

As of 2009, there were 108 clubs affiliated to Limerick GAA — the third highest, alongside Antrim.
Julien Pierre
Julien Pierre (born 31 July 1981) is a French rugby union player for Clermont Auvergne in the Top 14. He plays as a lock.

He won his first cap on France's 2007 tour of New Zealand. He previously played for Bourgoin and La Rochelle. He was a replacement in the final as Clermont won the Top 14 title in 2009–10.

He was injured in an attack on him and other teammates in July 2014 after visiting a nightclub in Millau.

CS Bourgoin-Jallieu
CS Bourgoin-Jallieu is a French rugby union club competing in the third level of the French league system, Nationale.

The club have been runners-up in the French championship and the French Cup competitions, and have won the Challenge Cup.

Founded in 1906 as "Club Sportif Bergusien". They play at Stade Pierre Rajon (capacity 9,441). They are based in Bourgoin-Jallieu in the Isère department in the province of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in France.