hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Franciszek Gągor
Franciszek Gągor (8 September 1951 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish general, Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces between 2006 and 2010.

He died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk with the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński.

Medal of Merit for National Defence
The Medal of Merit for National Defence (Polish: Medal Za Zasługi dla Obronności Kraju) is a decoration of the Ministry of National Defence of Poland. Established 21 April 1966 and revised in 1991, the medal recognizes meritorious service which strengthens the military of the Republic of Poland.  Members of the Polish military and civilian employees are eligible for this medal.  The equivalent award that is presented to foreign nationals is the Polish Army Medal.
Steinau
Steinau can refer to:

Steinau an der Straße, a town in Hesse, Germany

Steinau, Lower Saxony, a town in Lower Saxony, Germany

Steinau an der Oder, the German name for Ścinawa, a town in southwestern Poland

Steinau, the German name for Stonava, a village in the Czech Republic

Two tributaries of the Sieber in Osterode am Harz district in Germany:
Große Steinau
Kleine Steinau

The Silesian Duchy of Steinau

Stonava
Stonava (Polish: Stonawa, German: Steinau) is a municipality and village in Karviná District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants. The municipality has a significant Polish minority.
Fernando Torres (actor)
Fernando Monteiro Torres (Brazilian Portuguese: [feʁˈnɐ̃du ˈtoʁis]; 14 November 1927 – 4 September 2008) was a Brazilian actor, as well as a television, film and theatre director and producer. Torres' career in Brazilian film, stage and television spanned more than five decades. He was best known to international movie audiences for his supporting role as Americo in the 1985 film Kiss of the Spider Woman, which won several awards. He founded the Teatro dos Sete in 1959.

Born in Guaçuí, Espírito Santo, Torres was married to Academy Award-nominated Brazilian actress Fernanda Montenegro from 1953 until his death. The couple had two children together, film director Cláudio Torres and actress Fernanda Torres.

Fernando Torres died in his home in Rio de Janeiro of pulmonary emphysema on 4 September  2008, at the age of 80.

Theatrical producer
A theatrical producer is a person who is primarily responsible for providing or procuring financial resources for developing a theatre production. The producer oversees the managerial and financial aspects of the production such as budgeting and managing contracts with venues, personnel, and investors.
Tarsus Waterfall
Tarsus Waterfall is located on the northern outskirts of the city of Tarsus, not far from the motorway O.51, in southern Turkey.

Since the construction of the Berdan Dam, the water of the Tarsus River has been distributed in canals for irrigation, with the result that the waterfall can now be seen only in seasons of very heavy rainfall.

Otoyol 51
Otoyol 51 (English: Motorway 51), abbreviated as O-51, aka Adana-Erdemli Otoyolu (English: Adana-Erdemli Motorway), is a toll motorway in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey, connecting the cities Adana and Mersin. The motorway is on its full length of 99 km (62 mi) part of international routes as of European routes E90 and E982 and Asian Highway 84.

The motorway starts from the western terminus of O-52 in Central Adana, runs westward reaching the south terminus of Pozantı-Adana Motorway O-21 northeast of Tarsus, continues southwest to Mersin bypassing it at north and terminates in Erdemli.

There are plans to extend the motorway to Taşucu.
Dudaryk
A dudaryk is a Ukrainian duda player.

"Dudaryk", arrangement of folk song by Mykola Leontovych

"Dudaryk", tale by poet Pavlo Tychyna Kiev, 1950

Dudaryk (choir)

Dudaryky (ru/uk) film with Nataliya Sumska and Bohdan Stupka

Dudaryk (choir)
The Lviv State Academic male choir "Dudaryk" (Ukrainian: Львівська державна академічна чоловіча хорова капела «Дударик») is a Ukrainian choir founded October 17, 1971, by the Ukrainian music and choir society. The choir is a Shevchenko National Prize laureate.
Andrija Maksimović
Andrija Maksimović (Serbian Cyrillic: Андрија "Меси" Максимовић; born 5 June 2007) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club RB Leipzig and the Serbia national team.

Serbian Cup
The Serbian Cup (Serbian: Куп Србије / Kup Srbije), also known as Mozzart Serbian Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the national football cup of Serbia. The winner of the competition gets a spot in the UEFA Europa League qualifying round.
Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuala Lumpur
Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, formerly Jalan Khidmat Usaha, is a major road in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was named after seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (1979–1984).

On 26 November 2014, the Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) changed the name of Jalan Khidmat Usaha to Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah.

A proposed direct link road from the NKVE and DUKE Highway interchange connecting the Persiaran Dutamas junction has been planned for and under the KL Metropolis development.

New Klang Valley Expressway
The New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE), designated E1, is an expressway entirely within the Klang Valley region of Selangor and Kuala Lumpur in Peninsular Malaysia. The expressway begins at the settlement of Bukit Raja near Klang, and ends at Jalan Duta in Kuala Lumpur. The 35-kilometre (22-mile) expressway is one of the most heavily utilised expressways in the Klang Valley region. The expressway shares its designation with the North–South Expressway Northern Route.
Church of St. Panteleimon
Church of St. Panteleimon can refer to:

Church of St. Panteleimon (Gorno Nerezi), North Macedonia

Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon, Ohrid, North Macedonia

Church of Saint Panteleimon (Thessaloniki), Greece

Church of Saint Panteleimon of Acharnai, Athens, Greece

Church of St. Panteleimon (Veles) in Veles, North Macedonia

Church of Saint Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi
The Church of Saint Panteleimon (Macedonian: Црква Свети Пантелеjмон, romanized: Crkva Sveti Pantelejmon) in Gorno Nerezi, North Macedonia, is a small 12th-century Byzantine church located in a monastery complex. Built in 1164, is dedicated to the patron saint of physicians, St. Panteleimon. Though damaged by an earthquake in the 1500s, the church has several notable frescos from the Komnenian-era of Byzantine art. Frescos were painted over in 1885 as part of a restoration attempt, but restored in 1923.

The church's stucco decoration is depicted on the obverse of the Macedonian 50 denars banknote, issued in 1996.
Vierzy tunnel disaster
The Vierzy tunnel disaster was a deadly train collision that occurred on June 16, 1972 in Vierzy, in the Aisne department of France on the line from La Plaine to Hirson.

Two trains traveling in opposite directions entered the Vierzy tunnel, about 40 km (25 mi) south of Laon, and struck debris from a partial collapse of the tunnel's vault, which had occurred a few minutes earlier. 
The investigation determined that the collapse had been caused by defects linked to the destruction of the tunnel during the Franco-Prussian war and the First and Second World Wars, made worse by the poor nature of the soil. The disaster killed 108 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in France since 1933 and the third deadliest rail accident in French history.

Vault (architecture)
In architecture, a vault (French voûte, from Italian volta) is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof. As in building an arch, a temporary support is needed while rings of voussoirs are constructed and the rings placed in position. Until the topmost voussoir, the keystone, is positioned, the vault is not self-supporting. Where timber is easily obtained, this temporary support is provided by centering consisting of a framed truss with a semicircular or segmental head, which supports the voussoirs until the ring of the whole arch is completed.

The Mycenaeans (ca. 1800–1050 BC) were known for their tholos tombs, also called beehive tombs, which were underground structures with conical vaults. This type of vault is one of the earliest evidences of curved brick architecture without the use of stone arches, and its construction represented an innovative technique for covering circular spaces.
Heartstopper (song)
"Heartstopper" is a song by Emilíana Torrini, released as the third promotional release from her Fisherman's Woman album in 2005. It was released as a 7" vinyl single, enhanced CD single and promo CD single. It reached number 126 on the UK Singles Chart.

Emilíana Torrini
Emilíana Torrini (born 16 May 1977) is an Icelandic singer and songwriter. Her works include the 2009 single "Jungle Drum" and the 1999 album Love in the Time of Science. She performed "Gollum's Song" for the 2002 film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
Georgia GymDogs
The Georgia GymDogs (officially the Georgia Bulldogs) is the women's gymnastics team of the University of Georgia. The team is part of NCAA Division I and competes in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The GymDogs compete in Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia.

The GymDogs lead the nation with 10 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship titles (including five consecutive wins from 2005 to 2009) and 16 SEC championships. The team was coached by Suzanne Yoculan from 1983 to 2009, Jay Clark from 2009 to 2012, Danna Durante from 2012 to 2017, and Courtney Kupets from 2017 to 2024.

SEC Gymnastics Championships
The SEC Gymnastics Championships is the conference championship in gymnastics for the Southeastern Conference. Seeding is based on the regular season record. As of 2025, all 9 schools that sponsor women's gymnastics will be invited to the SEC Championship, previously it had been the top eight teams. Starting in 2017, the best team or teams with the best regular season record are recognized as well. A win at this championship does not guarantee a spot in the NCAA women's gymnastics tournament as qualifying for the tournament is determined by the team's national qualifying score (NQS) and their national ranking.
Strained quantum-well laser
A strained quantum well laser is a type of quantum-well laser, which was invented by Professor Alf Adams at the University of Surrey in 1986.  The laser is distinctive for producing a more concentrated beam than other quantum well lasers, making it considerably more efficient. The lasers are notable for usage in CD, DVD, and Blu-Ray drives as well as applications in supermarket barcode readers and telephone optical transmission.

Barcode reader
A barcode reader or barcode scanner is an optical scanner that can read or scan printed barcodes and send the data they contain to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens, and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers contain decoder circuitry that can analyse the barcode's image data provided by the sensor and send the barcode's content to the scanner's output port.
Charles Clement Coe
Charles Clement Coe (8 February 1830 – 1 April 1921) was an English Unitarian minister and writer who advocated non-Darwinian evolution.

Coe was born in King's Lynn and was educated at Manchester College, Oxford. He was President of the Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society (1862-1863) and was Minister of the Unitarian Great Meeting chapel in Bond Street, Leicester. His was minister at Bank Street Unitarian Chapel in Bolton, Lancashire, from 1874 to 1895, when he moved to Bournemouth.

It was while at Bolton that Coe wrote a large volume, Nature Versus Natural Selection: An Essay on Organic Evolution (1895). He defended evolution but rejected natural selection. The biologist J. Arthur Thomson gave the book a positive review, commenting that it is a very interesting critique of natural selection written with much skill. It was also positively reviewed in The Lancet journal.

Coe was an early writer to use the term neo-Darwinism in 1889.

Neo-Darwinism
Neo-Darwinism is generally used to describe any integration of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection with Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics. It mostly refers to evolutionary theory from either 1895 (for the combinations of Darwin's and August Weismann's theories of evolution) or 1942 ("modern synthesis"), but it can mean any new Darwinian- and Mendelian-based theory, such as the current evolutionary theory.
Ernest Greenhill, 1st Baron Greenhill
Ernest Greenhill, 1st Baron Greenhill OBE (23 April 1887 – 18 February 1967), was a Scottish politician.

Greenhill was the son of Maurice Greenhill. He was a member of the Glasgow Corporation. Greenhill was appointed an officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1947 New Year Honours. In 1950 he was raised to the peerage and created Baron Greenhill, of Townhead in the City of Glasgow on 8 July 1950. Lord Greenhill married Ida, daughter of Mark Goodman, in 1914. He died in February 1967, aged 79, and was succeeded in the barony by his elder son Stanley. Lady Greenhill died in 1985.

Glasgow City Council
Glasgow City Council (Scottish Gaelic: Comhairle Baile Ghlaschu) is the local authority for the Glasgow City council area, the most populous of the 32 council areas of Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. Glasgow was formerly governed by a corporation, also known as the town council, from the granting of its first burgh charter in the 1170s until 1975. From 1975 until 1996 the city was governed by City of Glasgow District Council, a lower-tier authority within the Strathclyde region.

Glasgow City Council has been under no overall control since 2017, being led by a Scottish National Party minority administration. The council has its headquarters at Glasgow City Chambers in George Square, completed in 1889.
Middlesbrough Municipal Ladies Classic
The Middlesbrough Municipal Ladies Classic was a professional golf tournament in England on the Ladies European Tour.

The 36-hole event was held at the par-72 Middlesbrough Municipal Golf Club in Middlesbrough on 30–31 July 1983.

Beverly Lewis won the tournament two strokes ahead of Muriel Thomson and Mickey Walker, with Dale Reid of Scotland in 4th after she three-putted on the 2nd and 14th hole in the final round. Thomson held the overnight lead after an opening round of 72.

Muriel Thomson
Muriel Natalie Thomson (born 12 December 1954) is a retired Scottish professional golfer. Thomson was an amateur golfer in Scotland before playing on the Ladies European Tour from 1979 to 1989. During her time on the tour, she won the Order of Merit title in 1980 and 1983 while winning nine tournaments overall. In team events, Thomson was part of the team that won the 1977 Vagliano Trophy and played at the 1978 Curtis Cup.
Languages Acts of Aragon
The parliament of Aragon has passed two laws concerning the regulation of languages in the Spanish autonomous community of Aragón: the Language Act of Aragon of 2009, approved with a leftist majority in the parliament, and the Language Act of Aragon of 2013, approved with a rightist majority. Both laws have been controversial.

Mequinenza
Mequinenza (Spanish: [mekiˈnenθa]) or Mequinensa (Catalan: [mekiˈnɛnsa]) is a town and municipality of the province of Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located beside the river Segre, close to its confluence with the river Ebro between the Mequinenza Dam and Riba-roja reservoir.

Its reservoir, known also as Mar de Aragón, built between 1957 and 1964, has a capacity of 1,530,000,000 m3.
Bopfingen station
Bopfingen station is a railway station in the town of Bopfingen, located in the Ostalbkreis district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The station lies on the Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Nördlingen railway. The train services are operated by Go-Ahead Bayern.

Ostalbkreis
The Ostalbkreis (German pronunciation: [ˈɔstʔalpˌkʁaɪs] ⓘ) is a Landkreis (district) in the east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the border to Bavaria. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Schwäbisch Hall, Ansbach, Donau-Ries, Heidenheim, Göppingen and Rems-Murr.
Tremors: Shrieker Island
Tremors: Shrieker Island is a 2020 American direct-to-video horror monster film directed by Don Michael Paul and co-written with Brian Brightly. It is the seventh film in the Tremors franchise. The film stars Michael Gross, Jon Heder, Caroline Langrishe, Cassie Clare, Jackie Cruz, and Richard Brake.

The film was released direct-to-video on October 20, 2020, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.

Monster movie
A monster movie, monster film, or creature feature is a film that focuses on one or more characters struggling to survive attacks by one or more antagonistic monsters. Such may be man-sized, like the Creature from the Black Lagoon, or abnormally large ones, like King Kong or Godzilla. The film may also fall under the horror, comedy, fantasy, or science fiction genres. Monster movies originated with adaptations of horror folklore and literature.
Give & Take (Red Dwarf)
"Give &  Take" is the third episode of Red Dwarf XI and the 64th in the series run. Originally broadcast on the British television channel Dave on 6 October 2016, it was made available early on 30 September 2016 on UKTV Play.

U&Dave
U&Dave is a British free-to-air television channel owned by UKTV, a subsidiary of BBC Studios. It is known for broadcasting modern comedy and factual programming, with both original production and repeats.

Launched in October 1998 as UK Gold Classics, the channel would undergo various identity and format changes before adopting the Dave branding on 15 October 2007. It was renamed U&Dave in July 2024 to mark the streaming service UKTV Play being renamed as U.

U&DaveJaVu is its sister timeshift channel. Unlike other commercial channels, it doesn't have a "+1" next to it and is named after the term déjà vu.
Barnesville, Ohio
Barnesville is a village in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. It is located in the central portion of Warren Township. The population was 4,008 at the 2020 census. Barnesville is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.

Wheeling metropolitan area
The Wheeling, WV–OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia and one in eastern Ohio, anchored by the city of Wheeling. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 147,950. This represents a decline of 3.4% from the 2000 census population of 153,172.

Greater Wheeling is generally considered part of the Pittsburgh Tri-State area, as the area is heavily influenced by Pittsburgh media and transportation (notably Pittsburgh International Airport), as well as some Ohio media and sports influence.
Tim O'Connor (American football)
Tim O'Connor (born December 27, 1967) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for Fort Hays State University from 2001 to 2004 after previously serving as an assistant. He played college football for Boise State.

Fort Hays State University
Fort Hays State University (FHSU) is a public university in Hays, Kansas, United States. It is the largest university in western Kansas, and the fourth largest of the six state universities governed by the Kansas Board of Regents, with a total enrollment of approximately 15,100 students.
Bruce Coville's Book of Monsters
Bruce Coville's Book of Monsters is the first in a series of "Book of" anthologies edited by Bruce Coville. It was first published in September 1993 by Scholastic Publishing. It is collection of stories aimed at juvenile readers that advertises itself as "scary", but in fact contains a wide variety of stories and genres such as science fiction, horror, fantasy, and realistic with some supernatural elements. In this aspect the "Book of" anthologies differ from many other scary anthologies for juvenile readers which often lean towards straight horror.

Scholastic Corporation
Scholastic Corporation is an American multinational publishing, education, and media company that publishes and distributes books, comics, and educational materials for schools, teachers, parents, children, and other educational institutions. Products are distributed via retail and online sales and through schools via reading clubs and book fairs. Clifford the Big Red Dog, a character created by Norman Bridwell in 1963, is the mascot of Scholastic.
Jewels 13th Ring & 14th Ring
Jewels 13th Ring and Jewels 14th Ring are two mixed martial arts (MMA) events combined in a single date and location held by promotion Jewels. The events took place on May 14, 2011 (2011-05-14) at Shin-Kiba 1st Ring in Koto, Tokyo, Japan.

Shin-Kiba 1st Ring
Shin-Kiba 1st Ring is an arena in Tokyo, which holds 290 people. It was opened in 2001, its first event being a JDStar "Grapple Beauty" show, even though the inside of the building was not even close to being completed. It has quickly become a favorite of smaller promotions, for its cheap rental prices and the close proximity that it has to Shin-Kiba Station, and the train lines.

Japanese all women's professional wrestling promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom holds a lot of their events at the venue.
Bača (surname)
Bača (feminine: Bačová) is a Czech and Slovak surname, meaning 'shepherd'. Notable people with the surname include:

Jerguš Bača (born 1965), Slovak ice hockey player

Juraj Bača (born 1977), Slovak canoer

Martin Bača (born 1985), Czech footballer

Slovak name
Slovak names consist of a given name and surname. Slovakia uses the Western name order with the given name being listed before surname. However, there is a historical tradition to reverse this order, especially in official contexts including administrative papers and legal documents, as well as on gravestones and memorials.

Most Slovaks do not have a middle name. The family name forms for males and females are distinct in Slovakia, making it possible to identify gender from the name alone. As of 2003 there were 185,288 different family names in use among 5.4 million Slovaks, or one family name for every 29 citizens. There is an estimated 90,000 lineages in Slovakia. With marriage, the bride typically adopts the bridegroom's surname. Slovak names are very similar to Czech names.
Tuzki
Tuzki (Chinese: 兔斯基; Korean: 투즈키; Japanese: ツヅキ) is a popular illustrated bunny character created by animator Momo Wang when she was an undergraduate at the Communication University of China (CUC). Featured in a variety of emoticons, her character has become popular with QQ and MSN users.  Nowadays, Tuzki has extended his emoticon popularity to different major messaging app platforms including WeChat, KakaoTalk, Facebook and VNG Corporation's Zalo.

According to the official website, Tuzki was born on 6 September 2006.

Tuzki is currently managed by TurnOut Ventures, a joint venture between Turner Broadcasting and Outblaze established in Hong Kong in 2008.

According to a post on Tuzki's official Facebook page, there are over 20 million sends of Tuzki stickers worldwide every day.

VNG Corporation
VNG Corporation (Vietnamese: Công ty cổ phần VNG, lit. 'VNG joint-stock company'), also recognized by its former brand name VinaGame (VNG), is a Vietnamese technology company founded in 2004. It specialises in digital content, online entertainment, social networking, and e-commerce. Its focus is on four main businesses, including online games, platforms, digital payments, and cloud services. VNG is responsible for the development of products such as Zalo, ZaloPay, Zing MP3, and 123phim.

According to the ASEAN Post, the company is "Vietnam's first ever unicorn start-up".