hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Li Lao drum
The Li-Lao bronze drums or Heger type II drums are a type of ancient bronze drums found in Southern China and Northern Vietnam invented and used by Tai-Kadai-speaking (or specifically Tai-speaking) ethnic groups who were known to Chinese as Lǐ (俚) or Lǎo (獠) and who historically inhabited the area between the Red River Delta and the Pearl River Delta from the 3rd to 8th century AD and later the Muong people, an ethnic minority in Northern Vietnam, from the 10th to 12th century. Classified by Franz Heger as type II to distinguish with the Dian-Dong Son drums or Heger type I, the Karen drum or Heger type III. Li-Lao drums were found in Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam, particularly in the Muong hills.

The Li-Lao drums were known for unusual massive diameters and physical sizes. The biggest Li-Lao drum has a diameter of 150 cm (nearly double the size of the largest Dong Son drum). Despite that, decorations on Li-Lao drums are much lesser and impressive than their predecessor.

Tai languages
The Tai languages (/ˈtaɪ/ TIE), also known as Zhuang–Tai and Daic languages (/ˈdaɪ.ɪk/ DYE-ik), are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family. The Tai languages include the most widely spoken of the Tai–Kadai languages, including Standard Thai, or Siamese, the national language of Thailand; Lao or Laotian, the national language of Laos; Myanmar's Shan language; and Zhuang, a major language in the Southwestern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, spoken by the Zhuang people (壯), the largest minority ethnic group in China, with a population of 15.55 million, living mainly in Guangxi, the rest scattered across Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou, and Hunan provinces.
Whale Island
Whale Island is the name of several islands, including:

Moutohora Island, also known as Whale Island, New Zealand

Whale Island (Alaska), United States

Whale Island, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Whale Island, an island in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia

Whale Island, Hampshire
Whale Island is a small island in Portsmouth Harbour, close by Portsea Island. It is home to HMS Excellent, the oldest shore training establishment within the Royal Navy, and the location of the Navy Command Headquarters. The island is linked to Portsea Island and thence to the mainland by road bridges.
Transdermal drug delivery
Transdermal drug delivery techniques include:

Cream

DMSO solution

Hydrogel

Iontophoresis (using electricity)

Jet injector

Liniment

Lip balm

Liposomes

Lotion

Medicated shampoo

Ointment

Paste

Thin-film drug delivery

Topical cream

Topical gel

Transdermal patch

Transdermal spray

Transfersome vesicles

Transfersome
Transfersome is a proprietary drug delivery technology, an artificial vesicle designed to exhibit the characteristics of a cell vesicle suitable for controlled and potentially targeted drug delivery. Some evidence has shown efficacy for its use for drug delivery without causing skin irritation, potentially being used to treat skin cancer. Transfersome is made by the German company IDEA AG.
Selangor State Route B9
Batu Tiga–Sungai Buloh Highway, Selangor State Route B9, also known as Jalan Hospital, Jalan Subang, Persiaran Gerbang Utama, Persiaran Tebar Layar and Jalan Monfort, is the main highway in Klang Valley, Malaysia connects from Batu Tiga Interchange in Batu Tiga to Sungai Buloh Hospital in Sungai Buloh. The highway overlaps with a few roads with the same name but different code: FT15 and FT3214. At the Politeknik Junction, it extends towards the eastern side of Shah Alam which is the Persiaran Sukan. The Persiaran Sukan is basically a ring road that covers the eastern side of Shah Alam with some one-way road. The highway was upgraded in 2008.

Sungai Buloh
Sungai Buloh, or Sungei Buloh, is a town, a mukim (commune) and a parliamentary constituency in the northern part of Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. The name itself means bamboo river in the Malay language. It is located 16 km NW of downtown Kuala Lumpur and 8 km north of the Subang Airport, along the Kuala Selangor highway.

Bordering Damansara, Kepong, Kuang and Kuala Selangor, Sungai Buloh is notable for its colonial-era leper colony, one of the largest in the country.
Jameel Khan (scholar)
Jameel Khan (1953 – 9 October 2004) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, columnist and co-foundeder of Iqra Rauzatul Atfal Trust. He also served as the central spokesman of Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat.

Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia
Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia (Urdu: جامعہ علومِ اسلامیہ, Jāmiā Ulūm-i Islāmīyā / جامعۃ العلوم الاسلامیہ, Jāmi‘at-ul-‘Ulūm-ul-Islāmīyah) is an Islamic University in Banoori Town, Karachi, Pakistan. The university was established in 1954 by Allama Muhammad Yousuf Banuri.

The university continues the tradition of the Darul Uloom system initiated by Darul Uloom Deoband.

As of 2007, there are about twelve thousand students in different departments of the Jamiah and its branches, including a number of foreign students from over sixty countries.
Midland (bus operator)
Midland, previously known as Choice Travel, was a bus company operating mostly in the Wolverhampton and Walsall areas of the West Midlands. Some services also operated in the Staffordshire and Shropshire area.

Optare Excel
The Optare Excel is a low-floor full-size single-decker bus manufactured by Optare. Manufactured as an integral bus, the Excel was launched in 1995 as one of the first fully low-floor single-deck buses in the United Kingdom, replacing the step-entrance Optare Sigma on Dennis Lance chassis.
All Star DC Comics
All Star was an imprint of ongoing American comic book titles published by DC Comics that ran from 2005 to 2008. DC Comics has published two titles under the All Star banner, featuring Superman and Batman, and announced a number of titles featuring other heroes under the imprint that were never released.

Imprint (trade name)
An imprint of a publisher is a trade name under which it publishes a work. A single publishing company may have multiple imprints, often using the different names as brands to market works to various demographic consumer segments.
Randy Hultgren
Randall Mark Hultgren (/ˈhʌltɡrən/; born March 1, 1966) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Illinois's 14th congressional district from 2011 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Hultgren represented the 48th district Senate seat in the Illinois General Assembly from 2007 to 2011. The 48th Senate District includes parts of DuPage, Kane, and Will counties and all or part of Aurora, Batavia, Geneva, Naperville, North Aurora, Warrenville, West Chicago, Wheaton, and Winfield.

In his 2018 reelection campaign, Hultgren was defeated by Democratic nominee Lauren Underwood.

Geneva, Illinois
Geneva is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Illinois, United States. It is located in the far western side of the Chicago suburbs. Per the 2020 census, the population was 21,393.

Geneva is part of a tri-city area, located between St. Charles and Batavia. The area experienced rapid population growth from the late 1980s through the mid-2000s as the Chicago suburbs spread to the west.

Geneva is located along the Fox River. Portions of the Fox River Trail and the Illinois Prairie Path pass through Geneva. The Fabyan Windmill, a Dutch windmill dating from the 1850s, is located here.
Devils in my Details
Devils in my Details is the third studio album by the electro-industrial band ohGr. It was released in the U.K. and Europe on November 4, 2008, and in the United States on November 5, 2008. It was the only ohGr release through the German label SPV. The album has the actor Bill Moseley providing spoken word poetry during various songs.

The original album title was purportedly Blurry Dotted I's, after Ogre's dog.

During an October 4, 2008, album streaming and discussion, Ogre announced that unreleased songs created during the production of Devils In My Details might be released as an album titled Dsides, though this material has yet to surface.

Electro-industrial
Electro-industrial is a subgenre of post-industrial music that emerged in the early 1980s. It was originally pioneered by acts such as Front 242, Cabaret Voltaire, Front Line Assembly, Klinik, Numb, as well as groups from Canada, United States and the Benelux.

Other influential acts included Canadian band Skinny Puppy, who signed to label Nettwerk, which served as a central hub that helped proliferate the style. By the early 1990s, electro-industrial spawned the dark electro genre, and later the aggrotech offshoot. The fan base for the style is linked to the rivethead subculture.
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1911–1914
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly as elected at the 16 November 1911 election and subsequent by-elections up to the election of 15 November 1914:

Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Assembly, not necessarily for that electorate.

[a] Beazley died 28 June 1912; replaced by Gordon Webber in July 1912.

[b] Craven died 28 November 1913; replaced by John Leckie

[c] Holden resigned in February 1913; replaced by Edmond Hogan the same month.

[d] McBride resigned in February 1913; replaced by John Pennington in March 1913.

[e] McGrath resigned in April 1913; replaced by John Chatham in May 1913.

[f] Swinburne resigned July 1913; replaced by William Murray McPherson in September 1913.

John Leckie (Australian politician)
John William Leckie (14 October 1872 – 25 September 1947) was an Australian politician. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1935 to 1947, having previously been a member of the House of Representatives from 1917 to 1919 and the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1913 to 1917.
Rockshow
Rockshow is a 1980 American concert film released by Paul McCartney and Wings, filmed during the band's Wings Over the World tour (1975–1976). The film, recorded on the North American leg, features 30 songs from segments of four concerts of the tour: New York, on May 25 (four songs); Seattle, Washington, June 10 (five songs); and Los Angeles, California, June 22 (fifteen songs) and June 23 (six songs). However, both the cover of the home video release and McCartney, in his intro to The McCartney Years DVD, acknowledge only the Seattle concert. Other recordings of the tour were released, such as the triple live album Wings over America (1976) and the Wings Over the World television documentary (1979). This is also the first film released by Miramax Films.

Miramax
Miramax, LLC, formerly known as Miramax Films, is an American film and television production and distribution company owned by Qatari state-owned beIN Media Group and Paramount Pictures. Based in Los Angeles, California, it was founded in 1979, by brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein.

Miramax was a leading producer and distributor of independent films until it was acquired by The Walt Disney Company on June 30, 1993. In 2010, Disney sold Miramax to Filmyard Holdings, a joint venture of Colony NorthStar, Tutor-Saliba Corporation and Qatar Investment Authority. In March 2016, Miramax was sold to beIN Media Group, which later sold a 49% stake to ViacomCBS (now known as Paramount Skydance) on April 3, 2020.
Georges-Louis Bouchez
Georges-Louis Bouchez (French pronunciation: [ʒɔʁʒ lwi buʃe]; born 23 March 1986) is a Belgian politician and lawyer. Since 2019 he has served as a Senator and leader of the Reformist Movement, a liberal French-speaking party in Belgium. He is also the owner and chairman of the Challenger Pro League football club Royal Francs Borains.

Humanist Democratic Centre
Humanist Democratic Centre (French: Centre Démocrate Humaniste, CDH) was a Christian democratic and centrist French-speaking political party in Belgium. The party originated in the split in 1972 of the unitary Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP) which had been the country's governing party for much of the post-war period. It continued to be called the Christian Social Party (French: Parti Social Chrétien, PSC) until 2002 when it was renamed the Humanist Democratic Centre. It was refounded as Les Engagés in 2022.
Caesar, Zimbabwe
Caesar is a village in the Mazowe West District located within the province of Mashonaland South, Zimbabwe. It is situated in the Great Dyke about 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the Mutorashanga Pass. According to the 1982 Population Census, the village had a population of 2,674. The village grew up around the Caesar Mine which is a chromite mine.

Chromite
Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of FeCr2O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The element magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with magnesiochromite (MgCr2O4). Substitution of the element aluminium can also occur, leading to hercynite (FeAl2O4). Chromite today is mined particularly to make stainless steel through the production of ferrochrome (FeCr), which is an iron-chromium alloy.

Chromite grains are commonly found in large mafic igneous intrusions such as the Bushveld in South Africa and India. Chromite is iron-black in color with a metallic luster, a dark brown streak and a hardness on the Mohs scale of 5.5.
Rudny, Russia
Rudny (Russian: Ру́дный; masculine), Rudnaya (Ру́дная; feminine), or Rudnoye (Ру́дное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Rudny, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Tugaysky Selsoviet of Blagoveshchensky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Rudny, Belgorod Oblast, a settlement in Novooskolsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Rudny, Primorsky Krai, a settlement in Kavalerovsky District of Primorsky Krai

Rudny, Tula Oblast, a settlement in Kaznacheyevskaya Rural Administration of Shchyokinsky District of Tula Oblast

Rudnoye, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, a selo in Obluchensky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Rudnoye, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Ivanovsky Selsoviet of Tyulgansky District of Orenburg Oblast

Rudnoye, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a selo in Irbitsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast

Rudny, Primorsky Krai
44°16′N 134°57.5′E﻿ / ﻿44.267°N 134.9583°E﻿ / 44.267; 134.9583

Rudny (Russian: Ру́дный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kavalerovsky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population:  2,373 (2010 Census); 2,630 (2002 Census); 3,897 (1989 Soviet census).
J. M. Hinton (philosopher)
John Michael Elliott Hinton (4 July 1923 – 3 February 2000) was a British philosopher. He was a lecturer at the University of Oxford from 1958 and a fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, from 1960. He was Cowling Visiting Professor at Carleton College in 1978-79. He was previously a lecturer at Victoria University College.

Hinton is widely cited as the first modern proponent of the disjunctive theory of perception. This view is set out in his 1973 book Experiences: An Inquiry Into Some Ambiguities, and in some papers dating as far back as 1966.

Carleton College
Carleton College (/ˈkɑːrltɪn/ KARL-tin) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1866, the 200-acre (81 ha) main campus is between Northfield and the approximately 800-acre (320 ha) Cowling Arboretum, which became part of the campus in the 1920s.

The college offers courses from 33 major programs and 39 minor programs, and has the option for students to design their own majors. Carleton's varsity sports compete at the NCAA Division III level in the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.
So Long Little Miss Sunshine
So Long Little Miss Sunshine is the fifth studio album by American bluegrass musician Molly Tuttle. It was released on August 15, 2025, via Nonesuch Records in LP, CD and digital formats.

So Long Little Miss Sunshine was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album, and the song "That's Gonna Leave a Mark" was nominated for Best Americana Performance.

Ketch Secor
Jay Ketcham Miller Secor (born May 14, 1978), known as Ketch Secor, is an American musician and a co-founder and current frontman for the band Old Crow Medicine Show. He is the only member of the band who has remained since its inception. Secor is a multi-instrumentalist, playing fiddle, banjo, harmonica, guitar and other instruments, and is known for infusing old-time Americana and Appalachian music with more modern punk influences.
Pan-STARRS
The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS1; obs. code: F51 and Pan-STARRS2 obs. code: F52) located at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, US, consists of astronomical cameras, telescopes and a computing facility that is surveying the sky for moving or variable objects on a continual basis, and also producing accurate astrometry and photometry of already-detected objects. In January 2019 the second Pan-STARRS data release was announced. At 1.6 petabytes, it is the largest volume of astronomical data ever released.

Astrometry
Astrometry is a branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies. It provides the kinematics and physical origin of the Solar System and this galaxy, the Milky Way.
2013 Breeders' Cup
The 2013 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 30th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on November 1 and November 2 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2013 Breeders' Cup results were highly influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting.

Arcadia, California
Arcadia is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, located about 13 miles (21 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles in the San Gabriel Valley and at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains. It contains a series of adjacent parks consisting of the Santa Anita Park racetrack, the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, and Arcadia County Park. The city had a population of 56,681 at the 2020 census. The city is named after Arcadia, Greece.
Experiential knowledge
Experiential knowledge is knowledge gained through experience, as opposed to a priori (before experience) knowledge: it can also be contrasted both with propositional (textbook) knowledge, and with practical knowledge.

Experiential knowledge is cognate to Michael Polanyi's personal knowledge, as well as to Bertrand Russell's contrast of Knowledge by Acquaintance and by Description.

Knowledge by acquaintance
Bertrand Russell makes a distinction between two different kinds of knowledge: knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description. Whereas knowledge by description is something like ordinary propositional knowledge (e.g. "I know that snow is white"), knowledge by acquaintance is familiarity with a person, place, or thing, typically obtained through perceptual experience (e.g. "I know Sam", "I know the city of Bogotá", or "I know Russell's Problems of Philosophy"). According to Bertrand Russell's classic account of acquaintance knowledge, acquaintance is a direct causal interaction between a person and an object of experience.
Diocese of Budapest and Hungary
The Diocese of Budapest and Hungary (Russian: Будапештская и Венгерская епархия, Hungarian: Budapesti-Magyar Egyházmegye, also: Hungarian Orthodox Diocese, Hungarian: Magyar Orthodox Egyházmegye, or Hungarian Diocese, Hungarian: Magyar Egyházmegye) is diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, unites parishes in Hungary.

Szentes
Szentes (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈsɛntɛʃ]) is a town in south-eastern Hungary, Csongrád county, near the Tisza river. The town is a cultural and educational center of the region. It is the third most populous town in Csongrad county after Szeged and Hódmezővásárhely. Szentes is 82,6 km away from Kerekegyháza.
Louisiade white-eye
The Louisiade white-eye or islet white-eye (Zosterops griseotinctus) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, where it is found on widely disjunct islets on both the Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos.

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

There are five subspecies recognized by the International Ornithological Congress:

Z. g. ottomeyeri Stresemann, 1930 - Nauna

Z. g. eichhorni Hartert, 1926 - several disjunct islets in the Bismarck Archipelago

Z. g. griseotinctus Gray, GR, 1858 - west-central Louisiade Archipelago

Z. g. longirostris Ramsay, 1879 - islets east of New Guinea

Z. g. pallidipes De Vis, 1890 - Rossel Island

International Ornithologists' Union
The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) is an international organization for the promotion of ornithology. It links basic and applied research and nurtures education and outreach activities. Specifically, the IOU organizes and funds global congresses on ornithology at regular intervals, sets up and supports commissions and committees on various aspects of avian biology and conservation, and initiates and backs other international ornithological activities with specific aims consistent with its own mission and goal. It discloses the names and professional affiliations of its members on its website to encourage international collaboration and networking. The IOU acts as the Ornithology Section of the IUBS.
40th Vanier Cup
The 40th Vanier Cup was played on November 27, 2004, at Ivor Wynne Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario, and decided the CIS Football champion for the 2004 season. In the first Vanier Cup to be played outside Toronto, the Laval Rouge et Or repeated as champions by defeating the Saskatchewan Huskies by a score of 7-1. The turnover-filled game was the lowest scoring Vanier Cup in the game's history.

U Sports football
U Sports football is the highest level of amateur play of Canadian football and operates under the auspices of U Sports, Canada's governing body for university sports. Twenty-seven teams from Canadian universities are divided into four athletic conferences, drawing from the four regional associations of U Sports: Canada West Universities Athletic Association, Ontario University Athletics, Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, and Atlantic University Sport. At the end of every season, the champions of each conference advance to semifinal bowl games; the winners of these meet in the Vanier Cup national championship.
Erich Munis
Erich Munis (born December 19, 1997, in Panorama, São Paulo, Brazil) is a  Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and black belt under the Dream Art Project team. Widely regarded as one of the top heavyweight competitors of his generation, Munis is a multiple-time IBJJF World Champion in the black belt division and has secured titles at the Pan-American Championship as well as prominent national and international tournaments.

Pan IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship
The Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Pan American Championship (commonly known as Pan Ams or Pans), is the largest Brazilian jiu-jitsu tournament held in the Americas. The event is held annually by the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation.
Rolinga
Rolinga, rollinga, or "stones" are names of an Argentine subculture comprising fans of the Rolling Stones and Argentine bands influenced by the aforementioned group. The musical genre associated with such bands is known as "rock rolinga". The term "stone" in Argentina is also used to refer to any fan of the Rolling Stones, regardless of whether they belong to this particular subculture or not.

Los Piojos
Los Piojos (Spanish: The Lice) is an  Argentine rock band. Extremely popular, it became one of the seminal bands of the 1990s Argentine music scene.

Unlike most suburban outfits, however, their style evolved significantly with each successive album, not only developing a unique style for the band but also incorporating elements of murga, candombe, and tango to an electric guitar base. This plus frontman Ciro's songwriting has made them one of the most popular bands in modern Argentine rock, with a strong following across Latin America and Europe, unusual for a band in their subgenre of Argentine rock.