hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
James C. Carpenter
James C. Carpenter was an American covered bridge builder in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He is known to have built nine covered bridges, five of which still exist. Two of his bridges, Herr's Mill Covered Bridge and Colemanville Covered Bridge, are among the longest covered bridges remaining in the county. Only Elias McMellen is known to have built more covered bridges in the county, including a rebuild of Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge and Leaman's Place Covered Bridge, both originally built by James C. Carpenter.

Leaman's Place Covered Bridge (built in 1845)

Colemanville Covered Bridge (built in 1856)

Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge (built in 1857)

Herr's Mill Covered Bridge (rebuilt in 1875)

Neff's Mill Covered Bridge (rebuilt in 1875)

Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge (built in 1885, destroyed in 2011)

Covered bridge
A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which in most covered bridges create an almost complete enclosure. The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered wooden bridges typically have a lifespan of only 20 years because of the effects of rain and sun, but a covered bridge can last over 100 years. In the United States, only about 1 in 10 survived the 20th century. The relatively small number of surviving bridges is due to deliberate replacement, neglect, and the high cost of restoration.

Surviving covered bridges often attract touristic attention due to their rarity, quaint appearance, and bucolic settings. Many are considered historic and have been the subject of historic preservation campaigns.
Kurt Fluri
Kurt Fluri (born August 1955 in Solothurn) is a Swiss politician of FDP.The Liberals (FDP), and a member of the National Council of Switzerland.

Fluri studied law at the University of Bern and University of Basel. He became a lawyer and notary of the canton of Solothurn after nine years as a lawyer. In 1985 he was elected to the Municipal Council of the town of Solothurn, and in 1989, he was elected to the cantonal parliament of Solothurn. He was also Chairman of the FDP group from 1999 to 2003. From 1993 to 2021 he was mayor of Solothurn. After his election to the National Council, 2003, he gave up his seat in the cantonal parliament. Kurt Fluri is active today in the national Staatspolitischen Kommission and the Commission for Legal Affairs in the National Council.

Canton of Solothurn
The canton of Solothurn or canton of Soleure (German: Kanton Solothurn; Romansh: Chantun Soloturn; French: Canton de Soleure; Italian: Canton Soletta) is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.
Blue lettuce
Blue lettuce, wild blue lettuce, or common blue lettuce can refer to:

Cicerbita alpina (synonym Lactuca alpina), tall blue lettuce or alpine sow-thistle, native to upland and mountainous parts of Europe

Lactuca biennis, tall blue lettuce or blue wood lettuce, native to the eastern half of the United States and Canada

Lactuca canadensis, Florida blue lettuce or Canada blue lettuce, considered to be a native to parts of North America and introduced elsewhere

Lactuca perennis, blue lettuce, native to Central and Southern Europe

Lactuca pulchella, blue lettuce, native to North America

Lactuca tatarica, blue lettuce, native to Europe and Asia

Lactuca pulchella
Lactuca pulchella, known as blue lettuce, common blue lettuce, or wild blue lettuce, is a North American flowering plant in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. Some authors place it as a subspecies or variety of a broader concept of Lactuca tatarica, while others consider L. tatarica to occur only in Europe and Asia. Lactuca pulchella (with L. tatarica and others) is commonly separated into the genus Mulgedium, as Mulgedium pulchellum.
29th Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup
Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup 2006–07 is the 29th staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.

The first leg was played in Panyu on 30 December 2006 and the second leg was played in Hong Kong Stadium on 7 January 2007.

The Guangdong match was played in Panyu Fo Ying Dong Stadium in remembrance of the death of Henry Fok, HKFA's Life Honorary President, for Panyu is the home town of Mr. Fok.

Hong Kong captured the champion by winning an aggregate 4–3 after against Guangdong extra time.

Henry Fok
Henry Fok Ying Tung GBM (10 May 1923 – 28 October 2006) was an entrepreneur and politician in Hong Kong. From 1993 until his death, Fok served as Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was one of the Hong Kong's wealthiest persons.
Albanian Joint Forces Command
The Albanian Joint Forces Command, consists in the branch of the Albanian Armed Forces charged with protecting the territorial integrity of Albania. The Command has under the proper structure the Rapid Reaction Brigade, the Special Operations Battalion (Albania), the Albanian Air Force, the Albanian Naval Defense Forces and the Area Support Brigade.

HN-5
The HN-5 (simplified Chinese: 红缨-5; traditional Chinese: 红纓-5; pinyin: Hóng Yīng-5; lit. 'Red Tassel-5'; NATO reporting name: CH-SA-3) is a family of first generation Chinese man-portable air-defense systems (MANPAD) based on Soviet technology. The HN abbreviation is used to avoid confusion with the HY (Hai Ying, or Sea Eagle) series anti-ship missiles of the Silkworm missile family.  The HN-5 series in Chinese hands has been phased out in front-line and first line reserve units by QW series MANPAD, but still being used by militia units.
Karnail Singh Paras
Karnail Singh Paras (28 June 1916 – 28 February 2009) was an Indian Kavishar from Punjab, India. He is the father of former union minister and Samajwadi Party politician Balwant Singh Ramoowalia and Canada based writer Iqbal Singh Ramoowalia. One of his granddaughters is married to singer and actor Harbhajan Maan.

All India Radio
All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (lit. 'Voice from the sky'  or 'Oracle'), is India's state-owned public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and is one of the two divisions of Prasar Bharati. Headquartered at the Akashvani Bhavan in New Delhi, it houses the Drama Section, FM Section, and National Service. It also serves as the home of the Indian television station Doordarshan Kendra.

All India Radio is one the largest radio network in the world in terms of the number of languages broadcast, the socioeconomic diversity it serves, and the scale of its broadcasting organisation. AIR's domestic service includes 420 stations nationwide, covering nearly 92% of India's geographic area and 99.19% of its population, with programming available in 23 languages and 179 dialects.
Joylord Gumbie
Joylord Gumbie (born 25 December 1995) is a Zimbabwean international cricketer. He was part of Zimbabwe's squad for the 2014 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. In December 2020, he was selected to play for the Mountaineers in the 2020–21 Logan Cup. In April 2021, he was named as a standby player for Zimbabwe's Test matches against Pakistan. In July 2021, Gumbie was named in Zimbabwe's Test squad for their one-off match against Bangladesh.

Mountaineers cricket team
The Mountaineers is one of five cricket Zimbabwean cricket franchises. They are a first-class cricket team, based in the Manicaland and Mashonaland East area.  They play their home matches at Mutare Sports Club in Mutare.
Dovzhenko
Dovzhenko (Ukrainian: Довженко) is a Ukrainian surname derived from the adjective довгий ("long").

The surname is used by the following people:

Alexander Dovzhenko (1894–1956), Soviet-Ukrainian film director

Alexander Dovzhenko (1918–1995), Soviet-Ukrainian psychiatrist

Grigoriy Dovzhenko (1899–1980), Ukrainian muralist

Olexandr Dovzhenko, Ukrainian poker player

Sergei Dovzhenko (born 1972), Ukrainian serial killer

Tetiana Dovzhenko (born 2002), Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast

Tetiana Dovzhenko
Tetiana Dovzhenko (Ukrainian: Тетяна Павлівна Довженко) is a Ukrainian female rhythmic gymnast. She is member of Ukrainian rhythmic gymnastics national team since 2017. At the 2018 Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships in Sofia, she won bronze medal in team event.
Amy B. Lyman
Amy Cassandra Brown Lyman (February 7, 1872 – December 5, 1959) was the eighth general president of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1940 to 1945. Lyman also served a term as a member of the 14th Utah State Legislature from 1923 to 1924.

Utah State Legislature
The Utah State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Utah. It is a bicameral body, comprising the Utah House of Representatives, with 75 state representatives, and the Utah Senate, with 29 state senators. There are no term limits for either chamber.

The Legislature convenes at the Utah State Capitol in the state capital of Salt Lake City. In 2020, voters approved an amendment to the state constitution that changed the legislative start date from a constitutionally mandated fourth Monday of January to a date set by state law (thereby making it easier to change the start date if necessary). Current state law requires the start date of the Utah State Legislature to be the first Tuesday after the third Monday in January  for an annual 45-day session.
Outlaw King
Outlaw King is a 2018 historical action drama film, co-written, produced, and directed by David Mackenzie. Chris Pine stars as Scottish king Robert the Bruce during the Scottish Wars of Independence in 1304–07. The ensemble cast also features Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Florence Pugh, Billy Howle, Sam Spruell, Tony Curran, Callan Mulvey, James Cosmo and Stephen Dillane.

Outlaw King premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2018, and was released on streaming on November 9 by Netflix. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its production design, sets, performances, and choreography, but criticised its historical inaccuracies and clichés.

Stephen Dillane
Stephen John Dillane (/dɪˈleɪn/; born 27 March 1957) is a British actor. He is best known for his roles as Leonard Woolf in the 2002 film The Hours, Stannis Baratheon in the HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones (2012–2015) and Thomas Jefferson in the HBO miniseries John Adams (2008), a part which earned him a Primetime Emmy nomination. An experienced stage actor who has been called an "actor's actor", Dillane won a Tony Award for his lead performance in Tom Stoppard's play The Real Thing (2000) and gave critically acclaimed performances in Angels in America (1993), Hamlet (1990), and a one-man Macbeth (2005). His television work has additionally garnered him BAFTA and International Emmy Awards for best actor.
Prometheus Bound and the Oceanids
Prometheus Bound and the Oceanids (German:Prometheus, beklagt von den Okeaniden) is an 1879 marble sculpture by German sculptor Eduard Müller, located at Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin, Germany. Its subject is from the play Prometheus Bound, traditionally attributed to Aeschylus.

Alte Nationalgalerie
The Alte Nationalgalerie (lit. Old National Gallery) is a listed building on the Museum Island in the historic centre of Berlin, Germany. The gallery was built from 1862 to 1876 by the order of King Frederick William IV of Prussia according to plans by Friedrich August Stüler and Johann Heinrich Strack in Neoclassical and Renaissance Revival styles. The building's outside stair features a memorial to Frederick William IV. Currently, the Alte Nationalgalerie is home to paintings and sculptures of the 19th century and hosts a variety of tourist buses daily. As part of the Museum Island complex, the gallery was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 for its outstanding architecture and its testimony to the development of museums and galleries as a cultural phenomenon in the late 19th century.
Poplawski
Poplawski, Popławski (feminine: Popławska; plural: Popławscy) or Poplavsky is a Polish surname. Notable people include:

Artur Popławski (1860–1918), Polish chess master

Joe Poplawski (born 1957), Canadian football receiver

Jan Ludwik Popławski (1854–1908), Polish publicist and politician

Nikodem Popławski (born 1975), Polish theoretical physicist

Radosław Popławski (born 1983), Polish long-distance runner

Richard Poplawski (born 1986), the perpetrator of the 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers

Robert Poplawski (1886–1953), French law professor

Stanislav Poplavsky (1902–1973), a general in the Soviet and Polish armies

Nikodem Popławski
Nikodem Janusz Popławski (born March 1, 1975) is a Polish theoretical physicist, most widely noted for the hypothesis that every black hole could be a doorway to another universe and that the universe was formed within a black hole which itself exists in a larger universe. This hypothesis was listed by National Geographic and Science magazines among their top ten discoveries of 2010.
Deja Vu All Over Again (album)
Deja Vu All Over Again is the sixth solo studio album by the American guitarist and singer-songwriter John Fogerty. It was released in 2004, seven years after his previous studio album Blue Moon Swamp. Originally issued by DreamWorks Records, it was reissued by Geffen Records after it absorbed DreamWorks.

Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label owned by Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA), a division of the Interscope Capitol Labels Group, which is owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1980 by David Geffen, as a music subsidiary of his then film company Geffen Pictures, with financial and distribution support from Warner Bros. Records.

In 1990, the label was sold to MCA Music Entertainment, which later became part of Universal Music Group (UMG) through acquisitions by Panasonic and Seagram. Since its merger into the Interscope Geffen A&M group in 1999, Geffen has served as a syndicate label within Interscope Records, expanding its catalog through the absorption of other imprints. It has operated as a key platform for new releases, especially following its 2003 expansion and 2017 relaunch. As of 2024, Geffen is part of Universal Music Group's Interscope Capitol Labels Group.
Giovanni Maria da Varano
Giovanni Maria da Varano (1481–1527) was an Italian statesman, and the duke of Camerino starting in 1515.

He was the son of Giulio Cesare da Varano. He was married in 1520 to Caterina Cybo (1501-1557), granddaughter of Lorenzo de Medici. Together, Caterina and Giovanni Maria, had only a daughter Giulia, who in 1535 married Guidobaldo II della Rovere. Giovanni died from the plague in 1527.

Caterina Cybo
Caterina Cybo (13 September 1501 – 17 February 1557) was an Italian ruler. She was regent of the Duchy of Camerino between 1527 and 1535 during the minority of her daughter Giulia da Varano. She was a follower of the Italian religious reformist movement of the 16th century.

She was born in Ponzano, and was a granddaughter of the more famous Lorenzo de Medici.

In 1527 her husband, Duke Giovanni Maria of Camerino, died from the plague. After his death, Caterina forcefully ensured that she remained in control of the duchy, and that her daughter would inherit.
Sidi Ifni
Sidi Ifni (Berber: Ifni, ⵉⴼⵏⵉ, Arabic: سيدي إفني) is a city located on the west coast of Morocco, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, with a population of 20,051 people. The economic base of the city is fishing. It is located in Guelmim-Oued Noun region and Sidi Ifni Province. Its inhabitants are the Shilha from the Aït Baâmrane ethnic group. In 2000, an important fishing port was completed, which serves as a base for fish exports.

Sidi Ifni Province
Sidi Ifni (Arabic: سيدي إفني) is a province in the Moroccan region of Guelmim-Oued Noun. It was created in 2009 from the southern part of Tiznit Province, and recorded a population of 115,691 in the 2014 Moroccan census. Until 1969, most of its territory was the Provincia de Ifni, with its capital in Sidi Ifni, dependent on Spain.
Clement Town
Clement Town is a cantonment town in Dehradun, Dehradun district, in the state of Uttarakhand, India. Clement Town is seven kilometres (4.3 mi) from the clock tower in main city of Dehradun.  Saharanpur and Haridwar are 65 and 54 km (40 and 34 mi) respectively. It also borders Rajaji National Park and is home to several renowned institutions. Schools such as Universal Academy and St. Patrick's Academy are in the neighbourhood. Country singer Bobby Cash resides in Clement Town.

Clock tower
Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Some other buildings also have clock faces on their exterior but these structures serve other main functions.

Clock towers are a common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the Elizabeth Tower in London (usually called "Big Ben", although strictly this name belongs only to the bell inside the tower).
Tanči Vrh
Tanči Vrh (pronounced [ˈtaːntʃi ˈʋəɾx]; also Tancbihel or Tanče gorice, German: Tanzbüchel) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Hrib pri Koprivniku.

Hrib pri Koprivniku
Hrib pri Koprivniku (pronounced [ˈxɾiːp pri kɔˈpɾiːu̯niku]; sometimes also Gorica, German: Büchel, Gottscheerish: Piechl) is a remote almost abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
John Brandford Crayner
John Brandford Crayner (born 1925 or 1926) is a Ghanaian educationalist, described by Mary A. S. Owusu and Lawrence Bosiwah as "a Fante legend" and by Ghana's Business and Financial Times as a "renowned Fante historian" on account of his stature as a historian of the Fante people.: 113  As of 2020 he was, according to social media posts by his family, still alive, though social media commentary in 2025 considered him to have died.

Business and Financial Times
The Business and Financial Times (B&FT) is a Ghanaian privately owned newspaper which focuses on reporting business news from Ghana and across the African continent. The newspaper is popularly known as the B&FT, it has a nationwide coverage and a readership of about 309, 000 as reported by Geopoll's ranking of nationwide top newspapers. Its mainly noted for its coverage on issues about the banking sector, local and international trade, the oil and gas sector and that of the macro and micro economy.
Martin Rev
Martin Reverby, better known by his stage name Martin Rev, (born December 18, 1947) is an American musician who was one half of the influential synth-punk band Suicide. Rev has also released several solo albums for a number of record labels, including ROIR and Puu.  His style varies widely from release to release, from harsh and abrasive no wave (Martin Rev) to light bubblegum pop (Strangeworld) to heavy synthesizer rock (To Live).

He was a student of Lennie Tristano.

Rev also works with Stefan Roloff, doing soundtracks for Roloff's video work. He contributed to the Raveonettes' 2005 album, Pretty in Black.

In 2008, while Rev was working on the album Stigmata, his wife Mari died. The album, dedicated to her, is strong in religious imagery with most songs being titled in Latin. Kris Needs called the album a "brilliantly executed excursion into modern electronic classical music".

Kris Needs
Kris Needs (born 3 July 1954) is a British journalist and author, known for writings on music from the 1970s onwards. He became editor of proto-punk and early punk rock ZigZag magazine in August 1977 at 23 and has since written biographies of musicians and rock stars, including Primal Scream, Joe Strummer and Keith Richards.
Canton of La Châtaigneraie
The canton of La Châtaigneraie is an administrative division of the Vendée department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in La Châtaigneraie.

It consists of the following communes:

La Châtaigneraie
For the school, see La Châtaigneraie (School)

La Châtaigneraie (French pronunciation: [la ʃatɛɲʁɛ]) is a commune of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

It lies halfway between Nantes-Poitiers-Angers, about an hour from the beaches of Les Sables d'Olonne. Located on the sunny side of the Gatines hills, it is greatly attached to its past and values.
Political Takeout
Political Takeout was a weekly, 30-minute UK politics and comedy podcast series hosted by Rupert Myers and Bobby Friedman in association with The Independent. The show features a recurring comic feature presented by former Liberal Democrat MP Lembit Öpik. Previous guests of the show have included Alan Johnson, Matthew Parris, Stella Creasy, and Hugo Rifkind among others. Younger political commentators like Tim Stanley and Rowenna Davis are regularly invited on.

The show regularly hosted segments with a comic element, featuring broadcasters such as Sam Delaney and Rich Peppiatt. Interviews with Jonathan Aitken and Vicky Pryce have been reported elsewhere.

Hugo Rifkind
Hugo James Rifkind (born 30 March 1977) is a British journalist. He has been a columnist for The Times since 2005.  He also presents a mid-morning show on Times Radio, Mondays to Thursdays (from Sept 2024.) From July 2020 (the station's launch) to September 2024, he presented a Saturday morning programme on Times Radio.   He has been a regular guest on The News Quiz, on BBC Radio 4 since 2008.
Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
The Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃twaʁ nɑsjɔnal dɛskɔ̃t də paʁi]; CNEP), from 1854 to 1889 Comptoir d'escompte de Paris (CEP), was a major French bank active from 1848 to 1966.

The CEP was created by decree on 10 March 1848 by the French Provisional Government, in response to the disruption caused to the prior French credit system by the February revolution. It grew in France and overseas, collapsed in 1889, and was soon reformed as CNEP. It was nationalized in 1945 together with other major French depository banks. In 1966 it merged with Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie to form Banque Nationale de Paris.

Saint-Gobain
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A. (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ɡɔbɛ̃] or /Sun-goobaah/) is a French multinational corporation, founded in 1665 in Paris as the Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs, and today headquartered on the outskirts of Paris, at La Défense and in Courbevoie. Originally a mirror manufacturer, it also produces a variety of construction, high-performance, moderate-performance, lower-performance and other materials. Saint-Gobain is present in 76 countries and  as of 2022 employs more than 170,000 people.
Gimnasio USBI
Gimnasio USBI is an indoor arena that is located in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. It is the home arena of the LNBP professional basketball team Halcones UV Xalapa. It was created when the city of Xalapa was granted an expansion team, and the Universidad Veracruzana offered its recently  planned arena to the team for its use.

It hosted 2021 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship held 23–29 August 2021.

2021 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship
The 2021 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship was the men's international basketball competition that was held in Xalapa, Mexico, from 23 to 29 August 2021. The top four teams qualified for the 2022 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup in Spain.