hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bridging (programming)
In computer science, bridging describes systems that map the runtime behaviour of different programming languages so they can share common resources. They are often used to allow "foreign" languages to operate a host platform's native object libraries, translating data and state across the two sides of the bridge. Bridging contrasts with "embedding" systems that allow limited interaction through a black box mechanism, where state sharing is limited or non-existent.

Apple Inc. has made heavy use of bridging on several occasions, notably in early versions of Mac OS X which bridged to older "classic" systems using the Carbon system as well as Java. Microsoft's Common Language Runtime, introduced with the .NET Framework, was designed to be multi-language from the start, and avoided the need for extensive bridging solutions. Both platforms have more recently added new bridging systems for JavaScript, Apple's ObjC-to-JS and Microsoft's HTML Bridge.

Black box
In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine, an algorithm, the human brain, or an institution or government.

To analyze an open system with a typical "black box approach", only the behavior of the stimulus/response will be accounted for, to infer the (unknown) box. The usual representation of this "black box system" is a data flow diagram centered in the box.

The opposite of a black box is a system where the inner components or logic are available for inspection, which is most commonly referred to as a white box (sometimes also known as a "clear box" or a "glass box").
2003 Argyll and Bute Council election
The 2003 elections to Argyll and Bute Council were held on the 1 May 2003 and were the third for the unitary authority, which was created under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994 and replaced the previous two-tier system of local government under Strathclyde Regional Council and Dumbarton and Argyll & Bute District Councils. It was held on the same day as the second Scottish Parliament election and resulted in no change to the administration of the council - independent control. These were the last elections to the council using the first past the post electoral system.

Unitary authority
A unitary authority is a type of local authority in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Unitary authorities are responsible for all local government functions within their areas, or perform additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by multiple tiers of local government.

Typically, unitary authorities cover towns or cities that are large enough to function independently of a council or other authority. An authority can be a unit of a county or combined authority.
Balty Watt
Balthazar Michael "Balty" Watt (born 12 April 1975) is a Dominican former cricketer who played for the Windward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a right-handed middle-order batsman.

A former West Indies under-19s player, Watt made his first-class debut for the Windwards in the 1996–97 Red Stripe Cup. His highest score in 23 first-class appearances was 86 not out, made against Jamaica in January 1998, and his final appearance for the Windwards came in January 2001. In the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons of the Red Stripe Bowl, a limited-overs competition, Watt played for the Northern Windward Islands and Rest of Windward Islands teams, respectively. He also represented Dominica in the 2006 Stanford 20/20 tournament, playing a single match against Grenada.

Jamaica national cricket team
The Jamaica national cricket team is the representative cricket team of Jamaica. The team competes under the franchise name, Jamaica Scorpions in the Cricket West Indies' Professional Cricket League which comprises both the Regional Four Day Competition and the Regional Super50.  Jamaica has won a sum of 12 regional first class and 9 regional one day titles. Hence the Scorpions have won the second most first class and 50 over championships in the history of West Indies cricket.

The most prominent Jamaican cricketers include George Headley, Allan Rae, Alf Valentine, Collie Smith, Lawrence Rowe, Michael Holding, Jeff Dujon, Courtney Walsh, Patrick Patterson, Jimmy Adams, Chris Gayle, Marlon Samuels, Jerome Taylor, Nikita Miller and Gareth Breese.
De Hoop Marine Protected Area
The De Hoop Marine Protected Area lies between Arniston and the mouth of the Breede River on the south coast of South Africa adjacent to the De Hoop Nature Reserve. The MPA is 51 kilometres long, and extends 5 nautical miles to sea. The whole MPA is a restricted area (No Take zone) and is part of the migratory route and calving area for Southern right whales. The area protects habitats for several economically important inshore reef fish species, and ensures the retention of marine biomass in this part of the coast. The limestone coastline is includes archaeological sites and middens that date back centuries. The MPA is close to the Breede River estuary and, provides protection for species like cob (Argyrosomus spp.) that breed in the estuary and then return to the ocean.

Breede River
The Breede River (Afrikaans: Breederivier), also known as Breë River, is a river in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Travelling inland north from the city of Cape Town, the river runs in a west to east direction. The surrounding western mountains formed the first continental divide experienced by European settlers in the 18th century. The Witels River and Dwars River become the Breë River.
AS-8112
AS-8112 is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective antagonist at the dopamine receptor subtypes D2 and D3, and the serotonin receptor 5-HT3. It has potent antiemetic effects in animal studies and has been investigated for potential medical use.

Dopamine receptor
Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). Dopamine receptors activate different effectors through not only G-protein coupling, but also signalling through different protein (dopamine receptor-interacting proteins) interactions. The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors.

Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivational and incentive salience, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signalling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signalling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors.
2017 Engie Open de Biarritz – Singles
The 2017 Engie Open de Biarritz – Singles was the singles event of the Open de Biarritz, which is a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Biarritz, France.

Rebecca Šramková was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.

Mihaela Buzărnescu won the title, defeating Patty Schnyder in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

Rebecca Šramková
Rebecca Šramková (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈrebeka ˈʂramkɔʋaː]; born 19 October 1996) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 33, achieved on 14 July 2025, and a best doubles ranking of No. 95, reached on 13 October 2025. She has won one WTA Tour singles title in Hua Hin, Thailand. On the ITF Women's Circuit, she has won 13 singles titles and four doubles titles.

At the 2024 Billie Jean King Cup, playing for the Slovakia national team, she contributed to her country reaching the final for the first time.
Maszkowo, Goleniów County
Maszkowo [maʂˈkɔvɔ] (German: Maskow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogard, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Nowogard, 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Goleniów, and 51 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see history of Pomerania.

Goleniów
Goleniów [ɡɔˈlɛɲuf] (Kashubian: Gòłonóg; German: Gollnow) is a town in Pomerania, northwestern Poland, with 21,876 inhabitants as of 2021. It is the capital of Goleniów County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is situated in the centre of Goleniowska Forest on Goleniów Plain, near main roads numbers 3 and 6.

The international airport Szczecin-Goleniów "Solidarność" Airport is located just east of the town.
Telephone numbers in Åland
Country Code: +358 18 (partial)
International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: 0

Telephone numbers in Åland use ranges owned by Finland.

Format: +358 18 XXXXX(X), +358 457 0XX XXXX, +358 457 3XX XXXX and +358 457 5XX XXXX for regional GSM/3G operator Ålands Mobiltelefon (ÅMT). Longer local numbers than five digits are possible (usually with Telia Finland). Dominant operator on the island is the regional company Mariehamns Telefon Ab.

ÅMT has a domestic roaming agreement at no cost to the user with operator Elisa in mainland Finland. This agreement is reciprocal except for Elisa's prepaid customers under the Saunalahti brand. Operator Telia Finland's LTE/3G/GSM network covers both mainland Finland and Åland. The ÅMT numbers are not portable to other mobile operators.

Elisa (company)
Elisa Corporation (natively Elisa Oyj) is a Finnish telecommunications company founded in 1882. It was called HPY (Swedish: HTF) until July 2000. The mobile operations of Elisa were previously known as Radiolinja.

Elisa is a telecommunications, ICT and digital services company and its home markets are Finland and Estonia. Internationally Elisa offers digital software services in over 100 countries. Elisa's external reporting segments are Consumer Customers, Corporate Customers and International Software Services. Elisa has over 2.8 million consumer, corporate and public administration customers.

Largest shareholders are Finnish national institutions (Solidium Oy, Ilmarinen and Varma).

The company's range of services includes fixed and mobile phone subscriptions and broadband connections, sold under both the Elisa and Elisa Saunalahti brands, as well as cable television subscriptions, related services, and digital services such as Elisa Viihde.
Coinage of Saxony
The history of Saxon coinage or Meissen-Saxon coinage comprises three major periods: the high medieval regional pfennig period (bracteate period), the late medieval pfennig period and the thaler period, which ended with the introduction of the mark in 1871/72. Rich silver deposits, which were discovered near Freiberg after the middle of the 12th century, helped Saxony to a leading position in German coinage.

The Saxon pfennigs (Sachsenpfennige) minted in eastern Saxony are also included, as described in Walther Haupt's Sächsischer Münzkunde ("Saxon Coinage"). They were minted on the basis of the Carolingian monetary reform, on which the oldest Meissen coinage is based. The different names of these pfennig types indicate a still unclear position within medieval numismatics.

Numismatics
Numismatics is the study or collection of currency,  including coins, tokens, paper money, medals, and related objects.

Specialists, known as numismatists, are often characterized as students or collectors of coins, but the discipline also includes the broader study of money and other means of payment used to resolve debts and exchange goods.

The earliest forms of money used by people are categorised by collectors as "odd and curious", but the use of other goods in barter exchange is excluded, even where used as a circulating currency (e.g., cigarettes or instant noodles in prison). As an example, the Kyrgyz people used horses as the principal currency unit, and gave small change in lambskins; the lambskins may be suitable for numismatic study, but the horses are not. Many objects have been used for centuries, such as cowry shells, precious metals, cocoa beans, large stones, and gems.
Tose Yosazaemon Osamune
Tose Yosazaemon Osamune (十瀬 与三左衛門 長宗, c. 1540- c. 1600) was a goshi (land-holding samurai) from Hitachi province in Japan. He is credited with founding the Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu around the Eiroku Era (1558- 1570).

Eiroku
Eiroku (永禄) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Kōji and before Genki.  This period spanned the years from February 1558 through April 1570. The reigning emperor was Ōgimachi-tennō (正親町天皇).
Razzle Dazzle (album)
Razzle Dazzle is the seventeenth album by Japanese rock band Buck-Tick, released on October 13, 2010. Graphic artist Aquirax Uno provided the illustrations for the album's cover. The limited edition came with a DVD of music videos and an interview. It reached number six on both the Oricon chart and Billboard Japan, selling 20,384 copies.

With Razzle Dazzle, Buck-Tick wanted to go beyond the straight rock "band sound" from their previous two albums. Incorporating elements of dance music, its title was taken from a song in the 2002 American musical film Chicago.

"Dokudanjō Beauty" was used as the second ending theme song for the Japanese airing of Battlestar Galactica. This album version features Lucy, vocalist of the all-female rock band LAZYgunsBRISKY, singing the chorus. The single version of "Kuchizuke" was used as the opening theme for the Shiki anime. The anime also used "Gekka Reijin", as its second ending song.

Shiki (novel)
Shiki (屍鬼; "Corpse Demon" or "Death Spirit") is a Japanese horror novel written by Fuyumi Ono. It was originally published in two parts by Shinchosha in 1998, and was then reprinted into five parts in 2002. The story is about a small Japanese village named Sotoba, which is plagued by bizarre deaths caused by what seemed to be an epidemic. However, when Toshio Ozaki, the hospital dean, performs his own investigations, he discovers vampires, known as "Shiki" ("Corpse Demon" in English) living in their midst.

A manga series adaptation, illustrated by Ryu Fujisaki, was serialized in Shueisha's monthly shōnen manga magazine Jump Square from December 2007 to June 2011, with its chapters collected in eleven tankōbon volumes. An anime television series adaptation of the manga, produced by Daume, aired on Fuji TV from July to December 2010. The series was simulcast by Funimation on their online video portal and released the series on home video in May 2012.
Penang State Stadium
State of Penang Stadium (Malay: Stadium Negeri Pulau Pinang), also known as Batu Kawan Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Batu Kawan, South Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia.  It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 40,000 people. It was built in 2000 for the 8th Sukma Games. In 2007, the stadium hosted the Malaysian FA Cup final. The match was won by Kedah Darul Aman 4–2 in penalties shoot-out.

Malaysia FA Cup
The Malaysia FA Cup (Malay: Piala FA) is an annual football competition in Malaysia, established in 1990. It was previously managed by the Football Association of Malaysia, before being transferred to the Malaysian Football League in the 2016 season.

The winners of the competition are awarded a slot in the AFC Champions League Two. The current title holders are Johor Darul Ta'zim, which won their fifth title in 2025.
Gupta–Saka Wars
The Gupta–Saka Wars refers to the military conflict between the Gupta Empire and the Western Satraps during the 4th century CE. Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was a prominent ruler of the Gupta Empire during the 4th century CE. His reign is marked by significant military achievements, notably his subjugation of the Western Satraps who ruled in west-central India. Chandragupta II's success against the Western Satraps is attested by a combination of historical and literary evidence.

Skandagupta
Skandagupta (Ska-nda-gu-pta, r. c. 455–467) was a Gupta Emperor. His Bhitari pillar inscription suggests that he restored the Gupta power by defeating his enemies, who may have been rebels or foreign invaders. He repulsed an invasion by the Indo-Hephthalites (known as Hunas in India), probably the Kidarites. He seems to have maintained control of his inherited territory, and is generally considered the last of the great Gupta Emperors. The Gupta genealogy after him is unclear, but he was most probably succeeded by Purugupta, who appears to have been his younger half-brother.
2005–06 UCI Europe Tour
The 2005–06 UCI Europe Tour was the second season of the UCI Europe Tour. The season began on 16 October 2005 with the Chrono des Nations and ended on 12 October 2006 with the Giro del Piemonte.

The points leader, based on the cumulative results of previous races, wears the UCI Europe Tour cycling jersey. Murilo Fischer of Brazil was the defending champion of the 2005 UCI Europe Tour. Niko Eeckhout of Belgium was crowned as the 2005–06 UCI Europe Tour.

Throughout the season, points are awarded to the top finishers of stages within stage races and the final general classification standings of each of the stages races and one-day events. The quality and complexity of a race also determines how many points are awarded to the top finishers, the higher the UCI rating of a race, the more points are awarded.

The UCI ratings from highest to lowest are as follows:

Multi-day events: 2.HC, 2.1 and 2.2

One-day events: 1.HC, 1.1 and 1.2

Murilo Fischer
Murilo Antonio Fischer (born 16 June 1979) is a Brazilian former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2004 and 2016 for the Naturino–Sapore di Mare, Liquigas, Garmin–Sharp and FDJ teams. He represented Brazil in five Olympic Games between 2000 and 2016, and competed at thirteen Grand Tours.
Sandra Aceng
Sandra Aceng is a Ugandan digital rights advocate whose work focuses on gender justice, online safety, and inclusive internet governance in Uganda and across Africa. She is the Executive Director for the Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET), an organisation that promotes women's use of information and communication technologies for sustainable development.

WOUGNET
Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET) also known as Women of Uganda Network Development Limited is Ugandan non-governmental organization that aids women and women's organisations in the use and access of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to share information and address issues their concerns such as gender norms, advocating for their rights and building communities and businesses through education.
Tenbosch Park
Tenbosch Park (French: Parc Tenbosch [paʁk tɛnbɔʃ]; Dutch: Tenboschpark [ˈtɛmbɔsˌpɑr(ə)k], meaning "in the bush"), is a public park in the municipality of Ixelles in Brussels, Belgium. Although relatively small, with an area of 2 ha (4.9 acres), it is notable for its exceptional botanical diversity, including many rare tree species seldom found in Belgium. Surrounded by a wall, it offers a landscaped oasis of calm in a dense urban district.

Tenbosch Park is within a short walking distance of the Avenue Louise/Louizalaan, the Ixelles Ponds, La Cambre Abbey, and the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos. It is served by the bus stops Van Eyck (on lines 38 and 60) and Washington (on line 60).

Avenue Louise
The Avenue Louise (French, pronounced [avny lwiz]) or Louizalaan (Dutch, pronounced [luˈizaˌlaːn]) is a major thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium. It is located in the southern part of the City of Brussels, on the border with the municipalities of Saint-Gilles and Ixelles, where it runs south–east from the Place Louise/Louizaplein to the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos, covering a distance of 2.7 km (1.7 mi). It is named in honour of both Queen Louise, the first Queen of the Belgians and wife of King Leopold I, and Princess Louise, King Leopold II's eldest daughter.

The Avenue Louise is one of the most prestigious and expensive avenues in Brussels, lined with high-end fashion stores and boutiques. It also houses many embassies and offices. The avenue is served by Louise/Louiza metro station at one end (on lines 2 and 6 of the Brussels Metro), as well as the tram lines 8 and 93, which run its entire length.
Kolkata–Agra Cantonment Superfast Express
The 12319 / 20 Kolkata–Gwalior Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Eastern Railway zone that runs between Kolkata Railway Station and Gwalior Junction in India.

It operates as train number 12319 from Kolkata to Gwalior and as train number 12320 from Gwalior to Kolkata, serving the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

Eastern Railway zone
22°34′21.8″N 88°21′50.2″E﻿ / ﻿22.572722°N 88.363944°E﻿ / 22.572722; 88.363944

The Eastern Railway (abbreviated ER) is among the 19 zones of the Indian Railways. Its headquarters is at Fairley Place (Kolkata) and comprises four divisions: Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, and Asansol. Each division is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM). The name of the division denotes the name of the city where the divisional headquarters is located. Eastern Railway oversees the largest and second largest rail complexes in the country, Howrah Junction and Sealdah railway station, and also contains the highest number of A1 and A Category Stations like Howrah, Malda Town,
Sealdah, Asansol, Kolkata, Durgapur, Barddhaman, Jasidih, Madhupur, Rampurhat Junction, Bhagalpur, Jamalpur, Bandel and Naihati. Eastern Railways operates India's oldest train, Kalka Mail.
HŽ series 2041
Series 2041 is a diesel-electric locomotive class on Croatian Railways (Croatian: hrvatske željeznice, HŽ).

These locomotives are built for hauling lighter freight trains, lighter passenger trains and also for heavy shunting.

Croatian Railways
Croatian Railways (Croatian: Hrvatske željeznice, HŽ) was the national railway company of Croatia from 1990 to 2006.

In 2006, it was split into five new companies: HŽ Putnički prijevoz (passenger transport), HŽ Infrastruktura (infrastructure manager), HŽ Cargo (freight transport), HŽ Vuča vlakova and HŽ Holding (to temporarily manage the newly formed companies).
Code of Honour
Code of Honour (Chinese: 正义武馆) is a Malaysian-Singaporean television drama series and the fifth production by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia Sdn Bhd. It stars Elvin Ng, Rui En, Andie Chen, Paige Chua, Zheng Geping, Chris Tong and, Tiffany Leong as casts of this series. It was broadcast on every Monday to Friday, 7:00pm on Singapore's free-to-air MediaCorp Channel 8, and made its debut on 5 December 2011. This drama is rated PG for several fighting scenes. In Malaysia, it was first aired on 10 January 2012 at 10:00 pm. Episodes of this drama can be viewed on Toggle.

Mewatch
mewatch, formerly known as Toggle, is a Singaporean digital video on demand service owned and operated by Mediacorp. It was launched on 1 February 2013 as an over-the-top media service  and an entertainment and lifestyle website Toggle.

On 1 April 2015, xinmsn, a joint venture between MediaCorp and Microsoft, was closed down and merged with Toggle. Before this, the brand co-existed with the Toggle service. On 30 January 2020, Toggle was renamed as mewatch.