hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vincent average
In applied statistics, Vincentization was described by Ratcliff (1979), and is named after biologist S. B. Vincent (1912), who used something very similar to it for constructing learning curves at the beginning of the 1900s. It basically consists of averaging  subjects' estimated or elicited quantile functions in order to define group quantiles from which  can be constructed.

To cast it in its greatest generality, let  represent arbitrary (empirical or theoretical) distribution functions and define their corresponding quantile functions by

The Vincent average of the 's is then computed as

where the non-negative numbers  have a sum of .

Quantile function
In probability and statistics, a probability distribution's quantile function is the inverse of its cumulative distribution function. That is, the quantile function of a distribution  is the function  such that  for any random variable  and probability .

The quantile function is also called the percentile function (after the percentile), percent-point function, inverse cumulative distribution function or inverse distribution function.
Chang Phueak, Chiang Mai
Chang Phueak (Thai: ช้างเผือก) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The tambon is home to the Chiang Mai National Museum, which traces northern Thai history and culture. Rama IX Lanna Park has lakes and picnic spots, and winding roads lead into mountainous Doi Suthep-Pui National Park.

In 2010, it had a population of 9,191 people. The tambon contains five villages, including Khun Chang Khian and others.

Chiang Mai National Museum
The Chiang Mai National Museum is a national museum located in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It highlights the history of the Kingdom of Lanna with descriptions in both Thai and English. The museum is located in the vicinity of Wat Chet Yot, in the north-western part of Chiang Mai. It is run by the Fine Arts Department of Thailand.
Off-stoichiometry thiol-ene polymer
An off-stoichiometry thiol-ene polymer is a polymer platform comprising off-stoichiometry thiol-enes (OSTE) and off-stoichiometry thiol-ene-epoxies (OSTE+).

The OSTE polymers comprise off-stoichiometry blends of thiols and allyls. After complete polymerization, typically by UV micromolding, the polymer articles contain a well-defined number of unreacted thiol or allyl groups both on the surface and in the bulk. These surface anchors can be used for subsequent direct surface modification or bonding.

In later versions epoxy monomers were added to form ternary thiol-ene-epoxy monomer systems (OSTE+), where the epoxy in a second step reacts with the excess of thiols creating a final polymer article that is completely inert. Some of the critical features of OSTE+ polymers include uncomplicated and rapid fabrication of complex structures in a standard chemistry labs, hydrophilic native surface properties and covalent bonding via latent epoxy chemistry.

Thiol
In organic chemistry, a thiol (/ˈθaɪɒl/; from Ancient Greek  θεῖον (theion) 'sulfur'), or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form R−SH, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The −SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group, or a sulfanyl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl (−OH) group of an alcohol), and the word is a blend of "thio-" with "alcohol".

Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic, cabbage or rotten eggs. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas (which in pure form is odorless). The smell of natural gas is due to the addition of thiol.
Jousset
Jousset was a French automobile manufacturer from 1924 until 1928.  Built by a M. Louis Jousset of Bellac in Haute Vienne, they were Ruby or CIME engined sports and touring cars of 1099 cc and 1496 cc.

Jousset were also coachbuilders making bodies for Ariès who competed with one at the Le Mans 24 hour race (entry number 29 in 1927) with the Fournier team from Paris. The coach finished 14th despite the small setbacks of a small engine fire and hitting a hare.

Touring car
Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof). "Touring car" is a style of open car built in the United States which seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s. The cars used for touring car racing in various series since the 1960s, are unrelated to these early touring cars, despite sharing the same name.

"Tourer" is used in British English for any open car. The term "all-weather tourer" was used to describe convertibles (vehicles that could be fully enclosed). A popular version of the tourer was the torpedo, with the hood/bonnet line level at the car's waistline giving the car a straight line from front to back.
Harcourt Parish
Harcourt is a geographic parish in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada.

For governance purposes it is divided between the village of Five Rivers in along part of the eastern boundary, the village of and Grand Lake along Route 116 on the western boundary, with the Kent rural district comprising the remainder. Five Rivers and the rural district are members of the Kent Regional Service Commission and Grand Lake belongs to the Capital Region RSC.

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish formed the southern part of the local service district of the parish of Harcourt.

2023 New Brunswick local governance reform
Local governance reform in the Canadian province of New Brunswick was implemented on January 1, 2023. This resulted in a significant reorganization of the local government entities in the province, including a reduction in the number of entities from 340 to 89, consisting of 77 local governments and 12 rural districts nested within 12 regional service commissions. The local governance reform review was commenced by the Government of New Brunswick in January 2021 and was promoted as the most consequential restructuring of the local governance system since Premier Robichaud's Equal Opportunity Program.
Exposure factor
Exposure factor (EF), in risk management,

is the subjective, potential percentage of loss to a specific asset if a specific threat is realized. 
It is usually applied in IT risk assessment, but may be applied to quantifying business risk more generally.

Per formula:

The exposure factor is usually a subjective value that the person assessing risk must define. It is represented in the impact of the risk over the asset, or percentage of asset lost. As an example, if the asset value is reduced two thirds, the exposure factor value is 0.66. If the asset is completely lost, the exposure factor is 1.0.

Hazard analysis
A hazard analysis is one of many methods that may be used to assess risk. At its core, the process entails describing a system object (such as a person or machine) that intends to conduct some activity.  During the performance of that activity, an adverse event (referred to as a “factor”) may be encountered that could cause or contribute to an occurrence (mishap, incident, accident).  Finally, that occurrence will result in some outcome that may be measured in terms of the degree of loss or harm.  This outcome may be measured on a continuous scale, such as an amount of  monetary loss, or the outcomes may be categorized into various levels of severity e.g. environmental damage, personal injury, or reputational damage etc.
Romonet
Romonet is a UK-based, privately held company, headquartered in London, UK, that provides cloud-based solutions and services to data centers and associated technology. Romonet solves energy, water, capacity and financial challenges in data centers. They claim Romonet makes the first software that accurately predicts total cost of ownership (TCO) and properly model energy flow. They began by creating a term called 'data center predictive modeling' (DCPM) that "rather than collecting real-time data, they predict data center configuration and architecture." Romonet Inc was launched in 2011 with the goal of bringing the product to the US market.

In February 2019 it was announced that the CBRE Group would acquire Romonet.

British Computer Society
The British Computer Society (BCS), branded BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, since 2009, is a professional body and a learned society that represents those working in information technology (IT), computing, software engineering, computer engineering and computer science, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. Founded in October 14, 1957, BCS has played an important role in educating and nurturing IT professionals, computer scientists, software engineers, computer engineers, upholding the profession, accrediting Chartered IT Professional (CITP) and Chartered Engineer (CEng) status, and creating a global community active in promoting and furthering the field and practice of computing.
Baksi (surname)
Baksi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Joe Baksi (1922–1977), American heavyweight boxer

Kurdo Baksi (born 1965), Swedish social commentator and author

Mahmud Baksi (1944–2000), Kurdish writer and journalist

Joe Baksi
Joseph William Baksi (January 14, 1922 – August 6, 1977) was an American professional boxer who held the IAC world (duration) heavyweight title in 1944, and top 10 ranking throughout the 1940s and early 1950s. Baksi possessed one of the best iron chins in his weight class. He was only knocked down once, against Bruce Woodcock in 1947. During his prime, the former coal miner defeated fighters such as Tami Mauriello, Lee Savold, Lou Nova, Freddie Mills, and Bruce Woodcock.
New Worlds Project
The New Worlds Project is a creative writing project launched in August 2003 to the public after several years of development. The Project centers on an original science fiction setting that enables the creative writing project and its supporting role-playing game. It was co-founded by Alex Perry and Kim Leonard Smouter, and is a registered non-profit corporation in the United States and the European Union.

Online text-based role-playing game
An online text-based role playing game is a role-playing game played online using a solely text-based interface.  Online text-based role playing games date to 1978, with the creation of MUD1, which began the MUD heritage that culminates in today's MMORPGs. Some online-text based role playing games are video games, but some are organized and played entirely by humans through text-based communication.  Over the years, games have used TELNET, internet forums, IRC, email and social networking websites as their media.

There are varied genres of online text-based roleplaying, including fantasy, drama, horror, anime, science fiction, and media-based fan role-play. Role-playing games based on popular media (for example, the Harry Potter series) are common, and the players involved tend to overlap with the relevant fandoms.
Stone Tark Mosque
The Stone Tark Mosque (Arabic: مسجد صخر ترك; Persian: مسجد سنگی ترک), also known as the Sangi Mosque, is a Shi'ite mosque, located in Tark, in the province of East Azerbaijan, Iran. The mosque was built during the Ilkhanate; and has been restored many times since, due to the impact of earthquakes.

The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 19 August 1969, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

Iran National Heritage List
Iran National Heritage List is a register of nationally significant monuments, places, buildings, events, etc., officially registered under the National Heritage Preservation Act of 1930. According to Article 1 of this law, "All the industrial monuments and buildings that were built up to the end of the Zand dynasty in the country of Iran, including movable and immovable in accordance with Article 13 of this law, can be considered as national heritage of Iran and under the protection and supervision of the state."

After 25 years, on 1 February 1956, with the registration of the Golestan Palace, the ban on the registration of works related to the Qajar era was practically lifted and subsequently the official list of these monuments was published under the current name.
Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72
Lyceum Theatre, London, England 5/26/72 is a four-CD live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead.  It contains the complete concert recorded at the Lyceum Theatre on May 26, 1972 – the last show of the band's Europe '72 tour.  It was released on July 29, 2022.

Morning Dew
"Morning Dew", also known as "(Walk Me Out in the) Morning Dew", is a contemporary folk song by Canadian singer-songwriter Bonnie Dobson. The lyrics relate a fictional conversation in a post-nuclear holocaust world. Originally recorded as a solo performance, Dobson's vocal is accompanied by her finger-picked acoustic guitar playing.

In 1962, "Morning Dew" was included on the album Bonnie Dobson at Folk City. Subsequently, the song was recorded by other contemporary folk and rock musicians, including the Grateful Dead, who adapted it using an electric rock-ensemble arrangement for their debut album. Tim Rose recorded a version in 1967, and he claimed lyrics-writing credits with no evidence to support his claim; legal action in 1998 resulted in full credit returning to Dobson.
Sutton-Newby House
Sutton-Newby House is a historic plantation house located near Hertford, Perquimans County, North Carolina.   It was built about 1745, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, four-bay, frame dwelling with a brick end and gable roof. It originally had both ends in brick. It features a full-width, shed roofed front porch and massive double-shouldered chimney.  It is a member of the small group of 18th century frame houses with brick ends in northeast North Carolina; the group includes the Myers-White House and the Old Brick House. The Sutton–Newby House's brickwork is laid in Flemish bond.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Plantation house
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural works today, though most were more utilitarian, working farmhouses.
The Paseo (Pasadena)
The Paseo is an outdoor mall in Pasadena, California, covering three city blocks with office space, shops, restaurants, a movie theater, and 400 loft-style condominiums (called Terrace Apartment Homes) above.

It is located in downtown Pasadena between Colorado Boulevard to the north and Green Street to the south. Paseo Colorado is just east of and connected by a pedestrian bridge, the Garfield Promenade, to Old Town Pasadena, and west of the center of downtown. The mall is located across Green Street from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in the Pasadena Conference Center. As of 2014, the mall is currently without an anchor retail chain stores since both Macy's and a Gelson's Markets had closed in 2013.

Chain store
A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate many retail markets, dining markets, and service categories in many parts of the world. A franchised retail establishment is one form of a chain store.  In 2005, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales.
Funikova Gora
Funikova Gora (Russian: Фуникова Гора) is a rural locality (a village) in Kiprevskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

There is the single street, named Polevaya.

The village is probably best-known as the birthplace of Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky, Russian-French photographer, a pioneer in colour photography.

Kirzhachsky District
Kirzhachsky District (Russian: Киржа́чский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,135 square kilometers (438 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kirzhach. Population: 38,768 (2021 Census); 42,159 (2010 Census); 45,188 (2002 Census); 49,846 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kirzhach accounts for 70.5% of the district's total population.
Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim
Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim (6 March 1888 – 4 December 1948) was a Soviet botanist of German descent. He traveled widely over the Caucasus region collecting and studying various different plant life. He is most known for Pteridophytes and Spermatophytes species.

Seed plant
A seed plant or spermatophyte (from Ancient Greek  σπέρμα (spérma) 'seed' and  φυτόν (phutón) 'plant'; lit. 'seed plant'), also called a phanerogam (taxon Phanerogamae) or a phaenogam (taxon Phaenogamae), is any plant that produces seeds. It is a category of embryophyte (i.e. land plant) that includes most of the familiar land plants, including the flowering plants and the gymnosperms, but not ferns, mosses, or algae.

The term phanerogam or phanerogamae is derived from  Ancient Greek φανερός (phanerós), meaning "visible", in contrast to the term "cryptogam" or "cryptogamae" (from Ancient Greek  κρυπτός (kruptós) 'hidden', and γαμέω (gaméō), 'to marry'). These terms distinguish those plants with hidden sexual organs (cryptogamae) from those with visible ones (phanerogamae).
2022 Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino
The 2022 Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino (officially the Supercopa Feminina Betano 2022 for sponsorship reasons) was the first edition of the Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino football competition. It was held between 4 and 13 February 2022.

Corinthians defeated Grêmio 1–0 in the final to win their first title.

Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino
The Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino is a Brazilian association football trophy organized by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). The tournament was announced in 2021 and played for the first time in 2022.
Little Hills Picnic Ranch
Little Hills , sometimes called the "Little Hills Events" or just "Little Hills" is a park and private event venue in Contra Costa County, California near San Ramon. It is located at 18013 Bollinger Canyon Road and is adjacent to Las Trampas Regional Wilderness.  Managed by the East Bay Regional Parks District (EBRPD), it is classed as a "picnic park," accessible only by reservation. There are no facilities for camping.

Contra Costa County, California
Contra Costa County (/ˌkɒntrə ˈkɒstə/ ⓘ; Contra Costa, Spanish for 'Opposite Coast') is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,165,927. The county seat is Martinez. It occupies the northern portion of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area and is primarily suburban. The county's name refers to its position on the other side of the bay from San Francisco. Contra Costa County is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Holy Cross Home Science College
Holy Cross Home Science College, is a women's general degree college located in Tuticorin, Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1975. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University is a public university located in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. It was hived off the Madurai Kamaraj University on 7 September 1990.

The motto of the university is "In Pursuit of Excellence". It is named after the Tamil scholar/professor Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai. The university has 24 departments in arts, languages, sciences, engineering and technology. 102 colleges in the Kanyakumari, Tenkasi, Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts are affiliated to it.
Bob Miller (ice hockey)
Robert Michael Miller (September 28, 1956 – September 30, 2020) was an American professional ice hockey player who played 404 games in the National Hockey League between 1977 and 1985. He played for the Boston Bruins, Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Kings. He featured in the 1978 Stanley Cup Finals with the Bruins. Miller also played in the SM-liiga in Finland for Kärpät and the Nationalliga A in Switzerland for HC Sierre.

Oulun Kärpät
Oulun Kärpät (Finnish for "Oulu Ermines", sometimes referred to as Kärpät Oulu) is a Finnish professional ice hockey team based in Oulu and playing in the top-tier Finnish Liiga. Kärpät have won the Finnish championship title eight times, and is the most successful Finnish ice hockey team in the 21st century.
Sagada, Tsuntinsky District, Republic of Dagestan
Sagada (Russian: Сагада) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tsuntinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 513 (2021 Census); 322 (2002 Census); 280 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets in this selo.

Tsuntinsky District
Tsuntinsky District (Russian: Цунти́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic. The area of the district is 1,327 square kilometers (512 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tsunta. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 18,282, with the population of Kidero, the district center at the time, accounting for 4.1% of that number.
Midway High School
Midway High School is a public high school located in the city of Waco, Texas, USA and classified as a 6A school by the UIL. It is part of the Midway Independent School District, which serves the Waco, Texas area. Although the school is located in southwestern Waco, most students live in the suburbs of Woodway and Hewitt. The school was formerly located in Hewitt until the fall of 2003, when the current high school was built a half-mile away. The previous building is now Midway Middle School.

Named #1 Best Public High School in McLennan County in 2018 by

Rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency in 2016 and 2015

Students rank in the top 25% for student progress, closing performance gaps and postsecondary readiness

Hewitt, Texas
Hewitt is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. The population was 16,026 at the 2020 census, making it the second largest city in the county. It is part of the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2013 Uruguay Open – Doubles
Nikola Mektić and Antonio Veić were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Wildcards Martín Cuevas and Pablo Cuevas, won the title despite winning only 1 match in the quarterfinals after a series of withdrawals.

Antonio Veić
Antonio Veić (born 18 February 1988) is a Croatian former professional tennis player and a coach. His highest singles ranking is No. 119 achieved on 14 May 2012 and a doubles ranking of No. 120 achieved on 19 November 2012.
Sergejs Pečura
Sergejs Pečura (born 14 June 1987) is a Latvian professional ice hockey player, who currently plays for HK Dinaburga of the Latvian Hockey Higher League.

Pečura played four games in the Kontinental Hockey League for Dinamo Riga during the 2008–09 KHL season. He also had spells in Asia League Ice Hockey for Sakhalin Sea Lions and in the Ligue Magnus in France for Étoile Noire de Strasbourg. He also played for the Latvia men's national ice hockey team, playing in the 2010 and 2011 IIHF World Championship.

PSK Sakhalin
PSK Sakhalin (Russian: ПСК «Сахалин»), formerly known as HK Sakhalin and Sakhalin Sea Lions, was an ice hockey team based in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. Sakhalin joined the Asia League Ice Hockey (ALIH) in 2014 and played in the competition until 2022, when the ALIH voted to remove the team in protest of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.