hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act
The Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (URESA), passed in 1950, concerns interstate cooperation in the collection of spousal and child support.  The law establishes procedures for enforcement in cases in which the person owing alimony or child support is in one state and the person to whom the support is owed is in another state (hence the word "reciprocal").

The original Act was first passed in 1950 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. It was amended in 1952 and again in 1958. The most recent amendments were enacted in 1968 and included improved machinery for finding the person owing support; guidelines for the conduct of the trial in the responding state; guidelines for cases where paternity is in question or where there has been interference with visitation rights; and simplified procedures for registering and enforcing out-of-state support orders. Such acts, substantially similar in content, have been passed in all 50 states.

Contact (law)
In family law, contact, visitation and access are synonym terms that denotes the time that a child spends with the noncustodial parent, according to an agreed or court specified parenting schedule. The visitation term is not used in a shared parenting arrangement where both parents have joint physical custody.

Unsupervised visitation is the most common type, when the parent may take the child to their home or enjoy any outing with the child. In supervised visitation, another adult must be present, and there is sometimes a court order to occur at a predetermined supervised child contact centre. Virtual visitation uses video-conferencing technology to allow contact when a child lives far away from the parent.
Speedway Super Prix
The Super Prix was an event introduced by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and Speedway Grand Prix organisers, Benfield Sports International, to the 2008 Speedway Grand Prix series offering an additional prize fund of US$200,000 to the Grand Prix riders. Four Super Prix events were held at four rounds of the Grand Prix season, with the winner of each of the four events qualifying for the Super Prix Final. The Super Prix final was won by Polish rider Tomasz Gollob.

Speedway Grand Prix
Speedway Grand Prix are a series of stand-alone motorcycle speedway events over the course of a season used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The series started in 1995 replacing the previous format of a single event final. The first winner was Hans Nielsen of Denmark.
Aleksandr Shaparenko
Aleksandr Shaparenko (sometimes shown as Aleksandr Shaporenko, born 16 February 1946) is a Soviet-born Ukrainian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1960s to the late 1970s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won three medals with two golds (1968: K-2 1000 m, 1972: K-1 1000 m) and one silver (1968: K-1 1000 m).

Shaparenko also won 13 medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with seven golds (K-1 1000 m: 1966, 1970; K-1 10000 m: 1973, K-2 1000 m: 1966, K-4 10000 m: 1977, 1978, 1979), two silvers (K-1 10000 m: 1974, K-4 1000 m: 1974), and four bronzes (K-1 1000 m: 1971, 1973; K-4 1000 m: 1966, 1979).

1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in the East Berlin suburb of Grünau in East Germany. This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. From 19 to 21 August, competitors used the regatta course on the Langer See that had previously been used for the canoeing and rowing events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

The men's competition consisted of four Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak. This was the first championships which had one competitor or team per nation per event, a rule that continues as of 2008.

It was also the seventh championships in canoe sprint.
Andrea Badami
Andrea Badami (1913–2002) was an American painter who became "an internationally known folk artist." His work can be seen at the Museum of Nebraska Art. He received no formal art education, since his parents considered it a waste of time.

Museum of Nebraska Art
The Museum of Nebraska Art (MONA) is an art museum in Kearney, Nebraska, United States. It is the official art museum of the state of Nebraska and is administratively affiliated with the University of Nebraska at Kearney. The museum was formed in 1976 and moved to its current location at the former U.S. Post Office in 1986. The official charter of MONA makes it home to the Nebraska Art Collection, which is home to works by artists who were born in Nebraska, have lived in Nebraska, or have some connection to Nebraska.
Mudra (surname)
Mudra or Múdra is a predominantly Czech–Slovak surname. In East-central Europe it may be derived from Czech moudrý or Slovak múdry, both with the meaning "wise." People with the name include:

Bernd Mudra (born 1956), former German footballer

Bruno von Mudra (1851–1931), Prussian officer

Darrell Mudra (1929–2022), former American football coach

Hilda Múdra (1926–2021), Austrian-born Slovak figure skating coach

Jan Mudra (born 1990), Czech footballer

Kristin Mudra (born 19??), German film director

Czech–Slovak languages
The  Czech–Slovak languages (or Czecho-Slovak languages) are a subgroup branched from the West Slavic languages comprising the Czech and Slovak languages.

Most varieties of Czech and Slovak are mutually intelligible, forming a dialect continuum (spanning the intermediate Moravian dialects) rather than being two clearly distinct languages; standardised forms of these two languages are, however, easily distinguishable and recognizable because of disparate vocabulary, orthography, pronunciation, phonology, suffixes and prefixes. The eastern Slovak dialects are more divergent and form a broader dialect continuum with the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic, most notably Polish.

The name "Czechoslovak language" is mostly reserved for an official written standard devised in the 19th century that was intended to unify Czech and Slovak. It was proclaimed an official language of Czechoslovakia and functioned de facto as Czech with slight Slovak input.
Charles Howeson
Charles Arthur Howeson (born November 1949) is a former Royal Navy commander and convicted sex offender who was known as "Mr Plymouth". He was chairman of First Great Western and the South West Strategic Health Authority. He held a senior position at Coutts bank. Howeson Lane in Plymouth is named after him after he donated the land on which it was built. In June 2018 he was jailed for seven years and six months for sexually abusing eight men. One offence was committed while he was a lieutenant commander on HMS Cleopatra. Other sexual assault offences on volunteer workers were committed by him during his tenure at Groundwork Plymouth Area in the early 1990s. These latter offences were not appropriately dealt with at the time.

Strategic health authority
Strategic health authorities (SHA) were part of the structure of the National Health Service in England between 2002 and 2013. Each SHA was responsible for managing performance, enacting directives and implementing health policy as required by the Department of Health at a regional level. Initially 28 in number, they were reduced to 10 in 2006. Along with primary care trusts, they were replaced by clinical commissioning groups and Public Health England in 2013 under the Health and Social Care Act 2012.
Forshaw
Forshaw is a surname that may relate to:

Adam Forshaw, English footballer for Leeds United

Christian Forshaw, British musician

Dick Forshaw (1895 – c.1963), British footballer

Jeff Forshaw (born 1968), British professor of particle physics

Joseph Forshaw, Australian ornithologist

Joseph Forshaw (athlete) (1881–1964)

Michael Forshaw (born 1952), Australian Senator

Mike Forshaw (born 1970), British rugby league coach

Thelma Forshaw (1923–1995), Australian writer

William Thomas Forshaw (1890–1943), English soldier

Michael Forshaw
Michael George Forshaw (born 11 January 1952) is an Australian politician who served as a member of the Australian Senate for the state of New South Wales from May 1994 to June 2011, representing the Australian Labor Party.
Eurospin
Eurospin (Italian: Spesa intelligente, lit. 'Smart shopping') is an Italian company in the large-scale retail trade of food and consumer goods in the discount chain present in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia and Malta. In 2025, Eurospin will open its first market in Serbia.

Final good
A final good or consumer good is a final product ready for sale that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs, unlike an intermediate good, which is used to produce other goods. A microwave oven or a bicycle is a final good.

When used in measures of national income and output, the term "final goods" includes only new goods. For example, gross domestic product (GDP) excludes items counted in an earlier year to prevent double counting based on resale of items. In that context, the economic definition of goods also includes what are commonly known as services.

Manufactured goods refer to products that have undergone processing or assembly, distinguishing them from raw materials.
Campo Grande, Misiones
Campo Grande (Misiones) is an Argentine locality in the province of Misiones, the head of the Cainguás department. It borders the municipality of Aristóbulo del Valle, of the same department, and the municipalities of Ruiz de Montoya in the Libertador General San Martín department, Jardín América in the San Ignacio department, Campo Viera and Campo Ramón in the Oberá department, and those of 25 de Mayo and Alba Posse in the 25 de Mayo department.

In the municipality of Campo Grande, there is also the urban nucleus of Primero de Mayo, and another important place is Kilometer 17.

Due to the significant celebrations held on Teacher's Day, Campo Grande is known as the Provincial Capital of the Teacher.

Oberá Department
Oberá is one of the 17 departments in the province of Misiones, Argentina. Located in the southeast, it borders the San Ignacio department, the Cainguás department, the Veinticinco de Mayo department, the San Javier department, the Leandro N. Alem department, the Candelaria department, and the Federative Republic of Brazil, separated by the Uruguay River. The department covers 1,564 km², which is 5.2% of the total province area.
Stephen LeDrew
Stephen Ralph LeDrew (born 1953) is a Toronto-based lawyer and broadcaster. He served as President of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1998 to 2003, and was a Mayor of Toronto candidate in the 2006 municipal election. He hosted LeDrew Live on CP24 and also co-hosted CP24 Live at Noon as well as being the news station's political analyst until he was fired in December 2017 after seven years with the station.

Mayor of Toronto
The mayor of Toronto is the head of Toronto City Council and chief executive officer of the municipal government. The mayor is elected alongside city council every four years on the fourth Monday of October; there are no term limits. While in office, mayors are styled His/Her Worship.

Olivia Chow has served as the 66th and current mayor of Toronto since July 12, 2023, after winning the 2023 by-election.
IHTC
iHTC mobile phones are shanzhai (counterfeit) clones of HTC mobile phones. The iHTC clones are frequently sold in China and Hong Kong and can be confused with genuine HTC phones.

iHTC's Windows Mobile phones have used the Huawei HiSilicon K3 chipset.

Clone (computing)
In computing, a clone is hardware or software that is designed to function in exactly the same way as another system. A specific subset of clones are remakes (or remades), which are revivals of old, obsolete, or discontinued products.
Maraoui
Maraoui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Rakiya Maraoui-Quétier (born 1967), Moroccan-born French long-distance runner

Fatna Maraoui (born 1977), Moroccan-born Italian long-distance runner

Fatna Maraoui
Fatna Maraoui (born 10 July 1977) is a Moroccan-born female Italian long-distance runner who competed at two editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (2008, 2011). and also two of editions the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (2011, 2014).

She is the sister of Rakiya Maraoui-Quétier born Moroccan female French long-distance runner, ten years older, former member of the France national athletics team.
Arp 146
Arp 146 (known as PGC 509 and PGC 510) are a pair of interacting galaxies located 1.05 billion light-years away from Earth in the Cetus constellation.  It was discovered by Dewhirst and catalogued by Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov as VV 790. Under the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies created by Halton Arp, they are categorized under galaxies that have associated rings.

Arp 146 is classified as an example of an empty ring galaxy. According to a study, one galaxy appears to have passed through another, leaving behind a ring formed from the bridge material and remnants of the nucleus. The ring is said to be 18"x11" elliptical measuring 20 kpc in diameter but separated from its companion.

Diameter
In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the centre of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid for the diameter of a sphere.

In more modern usage, the length  of a diameter is also called the diameter. In this sense one speaks of the diameter rather than a diameter (which refers to the line segment itself), because all diameters of a circle or sphere have the same length, this being twice the radius

The word "diameter" is derived from Ancient Greek: διάμετρος (diametros), "diameter of a circle", from διά (dia), "across, through" and μέτρον (metron), "measure". It is often abbreviated  or
Andrea Walther
Andrea Walther (born 1970) is a German applied mathematician whose research interests include nonlinear optimization, non-smooth optimization, and scientific computing, and who is known in particular for her work on automatic differentiation. She is professor of mathematical optimization in the institute for mathematics of Humboldt University of Berlin.

Nonlinear programming
In mathematics, nonlinear programming (NLP) is the process of solving an optimization problem where some of the constraints are not linear equalities or the objective function is not a linear function. An optimization problem is one of calculation of the extrema (maxima, minima or stationary points) of an objective function over a set of unknown real variables and conditional to the satisfaction of a system of equalities and inequalities, collectively termed constraints. It is the sub-field of mathematical optimization that deals with problems that are not linear.
Jullien
Jullien is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

André Jullien (1766–1832), French vintner

André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien (1882–1964), French cardinal

Bernard Jullien (1798–1881), French linguist and academic

Christopher Jullien (born 1993), French footballer

François Jullien (born 1951), French Sinologist

Frédéric Benoît Victoire Jullien (1785–1825), French cavalry officer

Gilles Jullien (c.1651/53–1703), French Baroque composer and organist

Huguette Jullien, French curler

Jacques Jullien (1929–2012), French Roman Catholic archbishop

Jos Jullien (1877–1956), French painter

Louis Antoine Jullien (1812–1860), French conductor and composer of light music

Marc-Antoine Jullien de Paris (called Jullien fils), French revolutionary

Thomas Prosper Jullien (1773–1798), French army officer

Jacques Jullien
Jacques André Marie Jullien (7 May 1929 – 10 December 2012) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, France.

Ordained to the priesthood in 1954, Jullien was named bishop in 1978 and resigned in 1998.
Cader Idris (sculpture)
Cader Idris is a 1999 sculpture by William Pye on Windsor Esplanade in Cardiff, Wales.

It was sculpted by Pye between 1997 and 1999 from woodkirk sandstone, Welsh blue pennant slate and bronze. It is a sculptural representation of the mountain of the same name in the Meirionnydd area of Gwynedd.

The sculpture was commissioned by Cardiff County Council, Railtrack, Great Western Railway, Welsh Development Agency, Cardiff Bay Development Corporation and the Wales Tourist Board and was originally sited outside Cardiff Central railway station. It was unveiled in 1999. In 2009 it was moved to Windsor Esplanade in the Cardiff Bay area of Butetown due to the redevelopment of the area around the old bus station.

Cadair Idris
Cadair Idris (Welsh pronunciationⓘ) or Cader Idris is a mountain in the Meirionnydd area of Gwynedd, Wales. It lies at the southern end of the Snowdonia National Park near the town of Dolgellau. The peak, which is one of the most popular in Wales for walkers and hikers, is composed largely of Ordovician igneous rocks, with classic glacial erosion features such as cwms, moraines, striated rocks, and roches moutonnées.
Chimango Mughogho
Chimango Chimpimpha Mughogho-Gondwe is a Malawian politician. She is the current Deputy Minister of  Local Government and Rural Development. She is the former Deputy Minister of Persons with Disability and the Elderly. She was a Member of the National Assembly for Chitipa South Constituency, but lost in the People's Party primaries for the 2014 election. She then decided to stand as an independent candidate, but lost.

People's Party (Malawi)
People's Party is a political party in Malawi that was founded in 2011 by Joyce Banda, Vice-President of Malawi from May 2009 to April 2012, and President from 7 April 2012 to 2014.

Joyce Banda created the People's Party after being expelled from the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) when she refused to endorse President Bingu wa Mutharika's younger brother Peter Mutharika as the successor to the presidency for the 2014 general election.
Stephen Swift
Stephen Jensen Swift (born September 7, 1943 in Utah) is a former judge of the United States Tax Court.  Swift graduated from Menlo Atherton High School, in Atherton, California in 1961.  He received his Bachelor of Science from Brigham Young University in Political Science in 1967 and his Juris Doctor from The George Washington University Law School in 1970.

Swift was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as Judge, United States Tax Court, on August 16, 1983, for a term ending August 15, 1998. He thereafter served as Senior Judge on recall performing judicial duties until reappointed by President Bill Clinton on December 1, 2000, for a term ending November 30, 2015. Swift resumed senior status on September 8, 2008, and retired on January 1, 2016.

Menlo-Atherton High School
Menlo-Atherton High School (known as M-A to locals) is a four-year public high school secondary school located in Atherton, California. Menlo-Atherton is part of the Sequoia Union High School District.

Menlo-Atherton has been named one of the top secondary schools in the nation by the United States Department of Education as part of its National School Recognition Program.  It was selected as a California Distinguished School by the California Department of Education in 2007 and 2013. In 2005, Newsweek ranked the school as the 259th best school in the United States. Menlo-Atherton also offers the most Advanced Placement courses in the district with 24, ranging from Studio Art to US History.

Since the closure of Ravenswood High School, Menlo-Atherton has been racially diverse, drawing from Atherton, Menlo Park, Redwood City, East Palo Alto, and Portola Valley. The school's motto is "Strength in Diversity".
Crowd Sourcing International
Crowd Sourcing International (CSI), formerly known as Narc Technologies Inc., is a company based in Dallas, Texas, that operates a service known as Narc That Car from the website Narcthatcar.com. CSI members are paid small fees to enter license plate number and location information into the company's database, which is then provided to lien holders for auto repossession and law enforcement officials for stolen vehicles and Amber alerts.

CSI members can join after paying an up-front fee and a monthly website fee; members are paid for entering a monthly quota of license plate data, however they can earn additional money by increasing their amount of license plate data entered.  This is done by recruiting new members in a business practice similar to multi-level marketing. CSI has received severe criticism for utilizing multi-level marketing strategies.

Repossession
Repossession, commonly referred to as repo, is a "self-help" type of action in which the party having the right of ownership of a property takes the property in question back from the party having right of possession without invoking court proceedings. The property may then be sold by either the financial institution or third party sellers.

The extent to which repossession is authorized, and how it may be executed, greatly varies in different jurisdictions (see below). When a lender cannot find the collateral, cannot peacefully obtain it through self-help repossession, or the jurisdiction does not allow self-help repossession, the alternative legal remedy to order the borrower to return the goods (prior to judgment) is replevin.

The security interest over the collateral is often known as a lien. The lender/creditor is known as the lienholder.
LY-503430
LY-503430 is an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator developed by Eli Lilly.

LY-503430 produces both nootropic and neuroprotective effects, reducing brain damage caused by 6-hydroxydopamine or MPTP and also increasing levels of the neurotrophic factor BDNF in the brain, particularly in the substantia nigra, hippocampus, and striatum. It is orally active and the main application it is currently being developed for is treatment of Parkinson's disease, although it has also been proposed to be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia.

Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection refers to the relative preservation of neuronal structure and/or function. In the case of an ongoing insult (a neurodegenerative insult) the relative preservation of neuronal integrity implies a reduction in the rate of neuronal loss over time, which can be expressed as a differential equation.
Norwegian County Road 65
County Road 65 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 65) is a 107.92-kilometer (67.06 mi) road in Norway; 74.69 kilometers (46.41 mi) lie in Møre og Romsdal County, and 33.23 kilometers (20.65 mi) lie in Trøndelag County.

After branching off from European route E39 at Betna, the road runs southeast through Møre og Romsdal County to Skei, where it crosses the Surna River. Then it runs east along the left side of the river to Bolmen, continuing east mostly on the other side of the river to the border with Trøndelag County and on to Storås. There it takes a northeast direction along the Orkla River until rejoining European route E39 at Bårdshaug.

Until January 1, 2010, the road was a national road, but it was reclassified as a county road after regional reform. Until October 2, 2015, the section from Forve to Bårdshaug was part of European route E39, which has now been rerouted to the north.

Surna (Norway)
The Surna is a river in Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal counties in Norway. It runs from Rindal Municipality (in Trøndelag) to Surnadal Municipality (in Møre og Romsdal). The 45-kilometre (28 mi) long river begins near Øvre Rindal at the confluence of the rivers Tiåa and Lomunda.  The river then flows west and empties into the Surnadalsfjorden at the village of Surnadalsøra. Several smaller rivers flow into the Surna from the Trollheimen mountains to the south. The Foldsjøen and Gråsjøen reservoirs along the Folda River also flow into the Surna. The river is a good fishing river. The Brandåa, Gryta, and Kysinga hydroelectric power stations operate on tributaries of the river.