hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Julius Korngold
Julius Leopold Korngold (24 December 1860 – 25 September 1945) was an Austrian music critic. He was the leading critic in early twentieth century Vienna, serving as chief music critic of the Neue Freie Presse from 1904 to 1934. His son was the composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold, whom he named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of his favorite composers.

Music criticism
The Oxford Companion to Music defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of musical aesthetics.

With the concurrent expansion of interest in music and information media since the turn of the 20th century, the term has come to acquire the conventional meaning of journalistic reporting on musical performances.
Kuraokami
Okami (淤加美神, Okami-no-kami) in the Kojiki, or in the Nihon Shoki: Kuraokami (闇龗) or Okami (龗), is a legendary Japanese dragon and Shinto deity of rain and snow. In Japanese mythology, the sibling progenitors Izanagi and Izanami gave birth to the islands and gods of Japan. After Izanami died from burns during the childbirth of the fire deity Kagu-tsuchi, Izanagi was enraged and killed his son. Kagutsuchi's blood or body, according to differing versions of the legend, created several other deities, including Kuraokami.

Izanami
Izanami (イザナミ), formally referred to with the honorific Izanami-no-Mikoto (伊弉冉尊/伊邪那美命; meaning "She-who-invites" or the "Female-who-invites"), is the creator of both creation and death in Japanese mythology, as well as the Shinto mother goddess. She and her brother-husband Izanagi are the last of the seven generations of primordial deities that manifested after the formation of heaven and earth. Izanami and Izanagi are held to be the creators of the Japanese archipelago and the progenitors of many deities, which include the sun goddess Amaterasu, the moon deity Tsukuyomi and the storm god Susanoo. In mythology, she is the direct ancestor of the Japanese imperial family. In Shinto and Japanese mythology, Izanami gave humans death, so she is sometimes seen as a shinigami.
Timmy Towers
Timmy Towers is a children's television series produced by Brilliant TV that was first shown in 1997. The programme starred Timmy Mallett as himself, Mark Speight as the Abominable No Man, and Roger Bremble as Aunty Knobbly Knees. The character Miss Thing was originally played by Sophie Lawrence, before Lawrence was replaced by Alex Lovell in the later series.

A pilot episode was broadcast on 21 February 1997. There was a summer special and a Christmas special in 1998. The programme was picked up for a full series of eight episodes in 2000.

Episodes often featured guest appearances, including by Rod Hull and Emu, Snug and Cozi, Lorraine Kelly, Stephen Mulhern and Michaela Strachan.

Michaela Strachan
Michaela Evelyn Ann Strachan (/strækən/, born 7 April 1966) is an English television presenter and singer. After beginning her career in theatre, she presented the children's television shows Wide Awake Club (1986–1989) and Wacaday (1987–1989). She subsequently co-presented The Hitman and Her (1988–1992) and embarked on a brief music career under the stage name Michaela, releasing two singles, "H.A.P.P.Y. Radio" (1989) and "Take Good Care of My Heart" (1990), which reached number 62 and 66 in the UK Singles Chart respectively.

Strachan has since become known for her work as a wildlife presenter. After fronting The Really Wild Show (1993–2006), she went on to become a regular reporter on BBC's Countryfile (1999–2009), during which time she emigrated to South Africa. Since 2011, Strachan has been a regular presenter on BBC's Springwatch and its seasonal adaptations. In 2025 she was a runner-up on the seventeenth series of Dancing on Ice.
Morro do Estado
Morro do Estado (Portuguese for State Hill) is a hill and one of the 48 administrative districts in the city of Niterói,  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The neighborhood lies in the southern zone of the city, neighboring Ingá and Icaraí.

The hill has a favela (Brazilian slum) district, that is very poor and often violent.

Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as mountains. Hills fall under the category of slope landforms.
Naval Weapons Station
Naval Weapons Station may stand for:

Naval Weapons Station Charleston, South Carolina

Naval Weapons Station Earle, New Jersey

Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, California

Naval Weapons Station Yorktown, Virginia

Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California

Former Concord Naval Weapons Station, California

Naval Weapons Station Yorktown
Naval Weapons Station Yorktown is a United States Navy base in York County,  James City County, and Newport News in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia. It provided a weapons and ammunition storage and loading facility for ships of the United States Atlantic Fleet, and more recently, for those from the Fleet Forces Command.
Vanessa Bradley
Vanessa Bradley (née Nooteboom; born 18 October 1976) is a former Australian rugby union player. She made her test debut for Australia against New Zealand, at Sydney, in 1996. She competed for Australia at the 2006 Rugby World Cup in Canada.

Bradley was part of the Queensland women’s team that played their first match against Canadian province Alberta in 1996. She went on to earn 30 caps for Queensland from then up to 2009.

In 2007, Bradley was named in a 22-player squad that toured New Zealand in October. She was awarded Australia Player of the Year in 2007, and Queensland Player of the Tournament in 2009. She played for the Classic Wallaroos side against the Central North Women in a ten-a-side match in 2019.

Rugby tens
Rugby tens, also known as ten-a-side and Xs, is a variant of rugby union in which teams are made up of ten players, typically five forwards and five backs.  Matches are much shorter, usually played as two ten-minute halves.

Unlike the other two major rugby union variants - sevens and beach rugby - which were invented in major rugby nations, rugby tens was developed in Malaysia, a nation that has never qualified for the Rugby World Cup.

The rules (law variations) are similar to rugby sevens and are published on the World Rugby website.
Heeramandi (soundtrack)
Heeramandi (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2024 television series of the same name created by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, who also composed its soundtrack. The album featured nine songs written by A. M. Turaz, and adaptation of traditional songs. Preceded by three singles, the album was released on 24 April 2024 under the Bhansali Music label.

Heeramandi
Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language period drama television series created and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Set in the red-light district of Heera Mandi in Lahore during the Indian independence movement, the series explores the lives of tawaifs and their intersection with political and personal struggles under British colonial rule. The ensemble cast includes Manisha Koirala, Sonakshi Sinha, Aditi Rao Hydari, Richa Chadha, Sanjeeda Sheikh, Sharmin Segal, and Taha Shah Badussha.

The series premiered on Netflix on 1 May 2024 and received mixed reviews from critics. In June 2024, it was renewed for a second season.

At the 2024 Filmfare OTT Awards, Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar received a leading 17 nominations, including Best Drama Series, Best Director in a Drama Series (for Bhansali), and Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (for both Chadha and Sheikh), and won 5 awards, including Best Actress in a Drama Series (for Koirala).
Even (surname)
Even is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Avraham Even-Shoshan (1906–1984), Russian-Israeli Hebrew linguist and lexicographer

Johannes Even (1903–1964), German politician

Matan Even (born 2007), comedian and internet personality

Maya Even (born 1958), Canadian-born British lecturer, journalist and television presenter

Nahshon Even-Chaim (born 1971), first major computer hacker convicted in Australia

Pierre Even (composer) (born 1946), Luxembourgish composer

Pierre Even (producer), Canadian film producer

Shimon Even (1935–2004), Israeli computer science researcher

Uzi Even (born 1940), Israeli professor of chemistry and politician

Shimon Even
Shimon Even (Hebrew: שמעון אבן; June 15, 1935 – May 1, 2004) was an Israeli computer science researcher. His main topics of interest included, algorithms, graph theory and cryptography. He was a member of the Computer Science Department at the Technion since 1974. Shimon Even was the PhD advisor of Oded Goldreich, a prominent cryptographer.
Cross Game (song)
"Cross Game" is the 14th maxi single by Alice Nine. It was released on December 10, 2008 in two versions: the first version includes a DVD with a music video and a random photocard of one of the band members, and the second version features only the CD while including a bonus track. The title track was the second ending theme for the TV Tokyo anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's.

Maxi single
A maxi single, maxi-single, or maxi CD (sometimes abbreviated to MCD or CDM) is a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an A-side song and a B-side song. Maxi singles are often mistaken for extended plays (EPs), especially in the digital era such as the categorization on iTunes, Apple Music, or Spotify. An EP usually consists at least four different "songs" without any specific A-side, while a maxi-single may contain four or more tracks but only in form of remixes to complement one or two songs as the A-side. Billboard considers EPs for albums chart (Billboard 200) and considers maxi-singles for songs chart (Billboard Hot 100).
Farah Khan (businesswoman)
Farah Khan is a Singaporean entrepreneur, the founder of the luxury retail fashion boutique Melium Group and the creative director of the Farah Khan label. In 2011, The Star listed her as one of the top 100 memorable women in Malaysia.  In 2006, Khan received the Italian Star of Solidarity Order (The Ordine della Stella della Solidarietà Italiana) from the Italian Ambassador to Malaysia Alessandro Busacca in conjunction with his country's national day. This award honours foreign personalities who strengthen ties between Italy and foreign countries in terms of culture, language, humanitarian actions.

National day
A national day is a day on which celebrations mark the statehood or nationhood of a state or its people. It may be the date of independence, of becoming a republic, of becoming a federation, or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (such as a birthday, accession, or removal).

The national day is often an official public holiday. Many countries have more than one national day. Denmark and the United Kingdom are the only countries without a national day. Denmark has what is not a public holiday but an unofficial celebration called Constitution Day. National days emerged with the age of nationalism, with most appearing during the 19th and 20th centuries.

National day may also be known as Independence Day, Liberation Day, or Republic Day, depending on the nation, and its history.
Marcus Schössow
Marcus Schössow (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈmǎrːkɵs ˈɧœ̌sːɔv]; born (1985-10-28)28 October 1985) is a Swedish DJ and producer. He has also produced under the name Progresia, collaborated with Sebastian Brandt under the name Under Sun, and lead the group gardenstate. In 2022, he joined his friend Thomas Sägstad to form the band anamē.

Axwell & Ingrosso
Axwell & Ingrosso (stylised as Axwell Λ Ingrosso) are a Swedish DJ duo consisting of Swedish House Mafia members Axwell and Sebastian Ingrosso. They made their debut performance at the 2014 Governors Ball Music Festival in New York City in June.
Muqtadir
Muqtadir or Muktadir (Arabic: مقتدر) is a male Arabic Muslim given name. It is built from the Arabic word Muqtadir. The name means "Dominant" or "Determiner", al-Muqtadir being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. It is mainly used by Abbasids and Bengalis.

Notable people with the name include:

al-Muqtadir (895–932), 18th Abbasid caliph

Umm al-Muqtadir (died 933), Abbasid queen mother

Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir (910s–988), Abbasid prince

Ahmad al-Muqtadir (died 1081), Ruler of Taifa Zaragoza

Mohammad Abdul Muktadir (1940–1971), Bangladeshi geologist

Abdul Muqtadir Choudhury (born 1941), Assam Bengali politician

Dr. A. K. Mohammad Abdul Muqtadir, Bangladeshi ophthalmologist and freedom fighter

R. A. Mohammad Obaidul Muktadir Chowdhury (born 1955), Bangladeshi government minister

Ruhul Amin Mohammad Golam Muktadir (died 2020), 5th Director General of Bangladesh Rifles

Muqtadir Nimji (born 1999), Kenyan squash player

R. A. M. Obaidul Muktadir Chowdhury
R. A. M. Obaidul Muktadir Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former minister of housing and public works of Bangladesh and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Brahmanbaria-3 constituency.
William Curtis (cricketer)
William Frederick Curtis (29 May 1881 – 23 December 1962) was an English cricketer. Curtis was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire.

Curtis made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Sussex in the 1911 County Championship at Aylestone Road, Leicester. He next appeared in first-class cricket for the county in 1920, making four appearances in that seasons County Championship, the last of which came against Somerset. In his five matches, he scored a total of 69 runs at an average of 8.62, with a high score of 38.

He died at the city of his birth on 23 December 1962.

Aylestone Road
Aylestone Road, now also known as the Leicester Electricity Sports Cricket Ground, is a cricket ground in Leicester, England, which was the headquarters of Leicestershire County Cricket Club from 1901 to 1939. Although the playing area is much reduced by housing and commercial developments, it is still used as a cricket ground, though not by the county team.
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2015
The nominations for the 16th Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2015, were announced on December 14, 2015. Several winners were announced on December 21, 2015, while the rest were revealed on January 6, 2016.

Andrew Cividino
Andrew Cividino (born 1983) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He is best known for his feature film directorial debut Sleeping Giant, which premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, and for his frequent work as a director on the Emmy winning comedy Schitt's Creek, for which he won a Primetime Emmy at the 72nd Primetime Emmy Awards.

He is a partner with Karen Harnisch in the production company Film Forge.
N. M. Joseph
Neendukunnel Mathew Joseph (18 October 1943 – 13 September 2022) was an Indian politician who was a member of the 8th Kerala Legislative Assembly. N. M. Joseph is the son of Shri N. J. Mathew and Annamma Mathew. He married Elizabeth and has one son and one daughter.  He was Minister of Forests from 1987 to 1991. He served as the Gen.secretary, Senior vice-president and President of Janata Dal (Secular) during multiple times.

Joseph was a professor at St. Thomas College in Pala before entering politics. He died in Kottayam on 13 September 2022, at the age of 78.

Kerala Legislative Assembly
The Kerala Legislative Assembly, popularly known as the Kerala Niyamasabha, is the State Assembly of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. The Assembly is formed by 140 elected representatives, one from each of the 140 constituencies within the borders of Kerala, referred to as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
Anthony Turner Andreasen
Professor Anthony Turner Andreasen FRSE FRCSE  MRCS (18 November 1906 – 8 June 1986) was an eminent surgeon, Chair of Surgery at Orissa Medical School, Chair of Surgery at the Calcutta Medical College, Surgeon to the Viceroy of India, Fellow of Surgery at Johns Hopkins University, Government Surgeon in Ghana and Uganda, author, and in his later years Professor of Surgery at the University of Cambridge.

Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata
Medical College, Kolkata, also known as Calcutta Medical College, is a public medical college and hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Established in 1835 by Lord William Bentinck, it is one of the oldest medical colleges to teach modern medicine in Asia.
Henry Jones Shrapnell
Henry Jones Shrapnell (1792–1834) was an English anatomist. For a period of time during his career he was a colleague to Edward Jenner (1749–1823), creator of the vaccine for smallpox.

Shrapnell is remembered for his pioneer work in otology. He was the first to correctly describe the tympanic membrane. He divided the membrane into two parts; the pars tensa (tense portion) and the pars flaccida (flaccid portion). In 1832 he published his findings in the London Medical Gazette in an article titled "On the form and structure of the membrana tympani". Today the flaccid portion of the tympanic membrane is known as "Shrapnell's membrane".

During the same year, Shrapnell published two other articles in the same journal, these being in regards to the function of the tympanic membrane and the nerves of the ear. In 1833, he published an article (again in the same journal) on the anatomy of the incus.

Eardrum
In the anatomy of humans and various other tetrapods, the eardrum, also called the tympanic membrane or myringa, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. Its function is to transmit changes in pressure of sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and thence to the oval window in the fluid-filled cochlea. The ear thereby converts and amplifies vibration in the air to vibration in cochlear fluid. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles.

Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. Collapse or retraction of the eardrum can cause conductive hearing loss or cholesteatoma.
Susskind–Glogower operator
The Susskind–Glogower operator, first proposed by Leonard Susskind and Jonathan Glogower, refers to the operator where the phase is introduced as an approximate polar decomposition of the creation and annihilation operators.

It is defined as

,

and its adjoint

.

Their commutation relation is

,

where   is the vacuum state of the harmonic oscillator.

They may be regarded as a (exponential of) phase operator because

,

where  is the number operator. So the exponential of the phase operator displaces the number operator in the same fashion as the momentum operator acts as the generator of translations in quantum mechanics: 
.

They may be used to solve problems such as atom-field interactions, level-crossings   or to define some class of non-linear coherent states, among others.

Non-linear coherent states
Coherent states are quasi-classical states that may be defined in different ways, for instance as eigenstates of the annihilation operator

,

or as a displacement from the vacuum

,

where  is the Sudarshan-Glauber displacement operator.

One may think of a non-linear coherent state  by generalizing the
annihilation operator:

,

and then using any of the above definitions by exchanging  by   . The above definition is also known as an -deformed annihilation operator.
Linda Denham
Linda B. Denham is the co-creator of the Care Bears franchise along with Elena Kucharik, the main artist for the greeting cards in the 1980s.

Denham served as Director and Vice President of Marketing for the Kenner toy company. In 1985, she was involved in television commercials for its Baby Alive doll. She is also a member of Sigma Sigma Sigma sorority at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.

Kenner Products
Kenner Products, known simply as Kenner, is an American toy brand owned by Hasbro. Kenner Products began as a toy company founded in 1946, going on to produce several highly recognizable toys and merchandise lines including action figures for the original series of Star Wars, Jurassic Park and Batman as well as die cast models.

The company underwent numerous acquisitions and mergers throughout its lifetime, starting with by General Mills in 1967, which eventually spun it off alongside Parker Brothers in 1985 as Kenner Parker Toys, Inc.  In 1987, Kenner Parker was acquired by Tonka, which in turn was purchased by Hasbro in 1991. Hasbro closed and merged Kenner's offices and products in 2000. The brand was reintroduced by Hasbro in 2010 with the release of Star Wars: The Vintage Collection.
Jessica Sánchez
Jessica Dahiana Sánchez Cáceres (born 25 November 2000) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Brazilian Série A2 club Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas and the Paraguay women's national team.

Paraguay women's national football team
The Paraguay women's national football team represents Paraguay in international women's football and is controlled by the Paraguayan Football Association (Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol). La Albirroja has never reached the World Cup finals, but has finished fourth in both the 2006 Sudamericano Femenino and the 2022 Copa América Femenina, the only time they were not eliminated in the Group stage. Most of Paraguay's matches are in competitions rather than friendlies, although that has started to change in recent times.
Deneys Swayne
Deneys Harald Swayne (23 November 1909 – 9 September 1990) was an English international rugby union player.

The son of a lieutenant colonel, Swayne was born in Roorkee, British India, and attended Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire, before further studies at Worcester College, Oxford, and St George's Hospital.

Swayne was a varsity player at Oxford and gained one England cap, as a wing-forward in a 1931 Five Nations match against Wales at Twickenham, which ended in a 11–11 draw.

In World War II, Swayne served as a captain with the Royal Army Medical Corps and was wounded in Normandy.

Swayne was a general practitioner in Stevenage for 35 years, before retiring to Ditcheat, Somerset.

1931 Five Nations Championship
The 1931 Five Nations Championship was the seventeenth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the forty-fourth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 6 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

Shortly after the tournament, France was expelled from the competition amid allegations of professionalism in the domestic game (rugby union was officially an amateur sport until 1995) and perceived administrative deficiencies. France remained expelled until the 1947 competition after the Second World War. They were readmitted later in 1939, but the outbreak of World War II in Europe halted international rugby until 1947.