hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lady Godiva Memorial Bnad
The Lady Godiva Memorial Bnad [sic] (LGMB) is a student-run scramble band within the University of Toronto Engineering Society. The band is notable for its open membership policy and sometimes audacious and surprise appearances at events, venues and university lectures.

Originally named the Lady Godiva Memorial Band, the group has been renamed since its founding to the Lady Godiva Memorial Bnad, with the title "Bnad" purposely misspelled.

While the band has traditional marching band instrumentation, members can also be seen with objects such as stop signs, fire bells, jugs, and frying pans.

Similar bands exist in engineering faculties at the University of Manitoba (Engineering Symonized Marching Band [sic]) and the University of British Columbia (Godiva Band).

Some notable past members of the LGMB include Don Monro (1961–1966) and Bob Bossin (1966–1969).

Jug
A jug is a type of container commonly used to hold and serve liquids, but not normally to drink from directly. It has an opening, sometimes narrow, from which to pour or drink, and has a handle, and usually a pouring lip. Jugs throughout history have been made of metal, ceramic, or glass, and plastic is now common.

In British English, jugs are pouring vessels for holding drinkable liquids, whether beer, water or soft drinks.  In North American English these table jugs are usually called pitchers. Ewer is an older word for jugs or pitchers, and there are several others, such as flagon.

Several other types of containers are also called jugs, depending on locale, tradition, and personal preference.  Some types of bottles can be called jugs, particularly  if the container has a narrow mouth and has a handle.  Closures such as  stoppers or screw caps are common for these retail packages.
Duncan Obee
Duncan Francis "Dunc" Obee (July 9, 1918 - November 27, 1998) was an American football player.

Obee was born in 1918 in Battle Creek, Michigan. He attended Central Catholic High School in Toledo, Ohio. He then enrolled at the University of Dayton where he played college football as a center and linebacker for the Dayton Flyers football program from 1938 to 1940. He was selected as an all-Ohio center after the 1940 season. He also played one season for the Detroit Lions as a reserve center in 1941. He appeared in only three games for the Lions.

Obee's career with the Lions was cut short by the draft, as he was inducted into the United States Army in mid-October 1941. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. He graduated from bombardier school in San Angelo, Texas, received the rank of captain, and was assigned as an instructor at the air field in Childress, Texas.

Obee died in 1998 in Wood County, Ohio.

Dayton Flyers football
The Dayton Flyers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Dayton located in the U.S. state of Ohio. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Pioneer Football League. Dayton's first football team was fielded in 1905. The team plays its home games at the 11,000 seat Welcome Stadium in Dayton, Ohio. The Flyers are coached by Trevor Andrews.
Parsa Tiwari railway station
Parsa Tiwari railway station is a railway station on Lucknow–Gorakhpur line under the Lucknow NER railway division of North Eastern Railway zone. Parsa Tiwari Railway Station is situated on NH727G at Parsa Tiwari in Gonda district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

NH727G connects Harraiya, Babhnan, Swaminarayan, Manakpur and Gonda in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Parsa Tiwari is famous for its mango orchards. Economic activities around the railway station is increasing. Daily essential and amenities are easily available in Parsa Tiwari bazzar like Prathama U.P.Gramin Bank, Indian oil fuel station, Pharmacy, Grocery Shops, Eateries and a lodge (BSNL BTS Lodge) for comfortable stay.

Gonda district
Gonda district is an administrative district in the Awadh region of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district headquarters is located at the city of Gonda, which also serves as the administrative centre of the Devipatan division. The district covers an area of 4,003 km2 (1,546 sq mi).
Qaşqaçay, Dashkasan
40°25′N 45°55′E﻿ / ﻿40.417°N 45.917°E﻿ / 40.417; 45.917

Qaşqaçay (also, Kashkachay) is a village in the Dashkasan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The area holds rich copper reserves whose mining concession was awarded for 30 years to a Turkish company, Artvin Madan, part of the Cengiz Holding conglomerate. The contract signing ceremony was held in September 2021.

Cengiz Holding
Cengiz Holding A.S. is a Turkish conglomerate, with major interests in construction, energy, mining, and tourism. Its assets include the Eti Copper and Eti Aluminium mining companies. It is owned by Mehmet Cengiz. In 2012 it had around $470m revenue from construction.

In May 2013, it was part of a joint venture which won the EUR22bn contract to construct a third international airport in Istanbul. In July 2013 it was part of a joint venture which acquired the daily newspaper Akşam, together with TV channel Sky Turk 360 and radio station Alem FM, for TL60m.
Cosmo Buono
Cosmo Buono is an American pianist, native of New Jersey who completed his piano studies at New York University, Bard College, and The Juilliard School. As a soloist he has been heard in North America, Europe, and Japan, including performances with the Munich Philharmonic and the Danish State Radio Orchestra. He is also the founder of Alexander and Buono International.

Munich Philharmonic
The Munich Philharmonic (German: Münchner Philharmoniker) is a German symphony orchestra located in the city of Munich. It is one of Munich's four principal orchestras, along with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Munich Radio Orchestra and the Bavarian State Orchestra. Since 1985, the orchestra has been housed in the Gasteig culture centre.
1960 Daytona 500
The 1960 Daytona 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series stock car race that was held on February 14, 1960, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It was the 5th race of the 1960 season, and was won by Junior Johnson in a 1959 Chevrolet.

Junior Johnson
Robert Glenn Johnson Jr.  (June 28, 1931 – December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was an American professional stock car racing driver, engineer, and team owner as well as an entrepreneur. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career before retiring in 1966. In the 1970s and 1980s, he became a NASCAR racing team owner, winning the NASCAR championship with Cale Yarborough and Darrell Waltrip three times each; Johnson was the first owner to win multiple championships with multiple drivers. He is credited as the first to use the drafting technique in stock car racing. He was nicknamed "The Last American Hero," and his autobiography and movie based on his upbringing is of the same name. In May 2007, Johnson teamed with Piedmont Distillers of Madison, North Carolina, to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called "Midnight Moon Moonshine", a nod to the days of his early youth in the 1940s when he made a living as a moonshiner/moonrunner and bootlegger.
Smoking in Russia
Per capita tobacco smoking rates in Russia have historically ranked among the highest in the world, making the country a prized market for tobacco companies facing declining growth across the heavily regulated Western world. Russia was the fourth-largest consumer of cigarettes, with an annual consumption of about 400 billion. In 2012, approximately 44 million Russians were smokers, or about 40% of the population (60% were men and 22% were women). Since then, however, Russian smoking rates have fallen significantly, in part due to aggressive tobacco control reforms implemented by the Putin administration in the early 2010s. As of 2024, 18.6% of the Russian   population are daily smokers.

According to the Public Chamber of Russia, smoking kills around 400,000 Russians per year. Smoking-related deaths cost the Russian economy about 3% of its annual GDP, amounting to $36 billion.

Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
The Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (Russian: Общественная палата Российской Федерации), sometimes shortened to Civic Chamber (Russian: Общественная палата), is a consultative civil society institution with 168 members created in 2005 in Russia to analyze draft legislation and monitor the activities of the parliament, government, and other government bodies of Russia and its Federal Subjects. It has a role similar to an oversight committee and has consultative powers. A convocation of the chamber is in power for a three-year term.
Syndicate of Professional Artists in Lebanon
Syndicate of Professional Artists in Lebanon (Arabic: نقابة الفنانين المحترفين في لبنان:[niqābat ul-Fan'nanin al-Moħtarafin fi Loubnan]) was established on 28 June 1993 and includes persons who hold the following professions:

Acting

Music : Songwriters, Composers, Instrumentalists and Singers.

Film directing: Theatrical, Film, TV and broadcasting

Writing: Playwright, Cinema, TV, broadcasting and Song poets

Dancing : Classical ballet, Contemporary dance, Ballroom, Latin and Partner dance.

Cinematography: Decorative arts, Illumination, Theatre Fashion design

Theater, film, radio and television technicians: Director of photography, Engineer, Sound, Photographer, Writer, Director of Technical Production, Assistant director.

Decorative arts
The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose aim is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. This includes most of the objects for the interiors of buildings, as well as interior design, but typically excludes architecture. Ceramic art, metalwork, furniture, jewellery, fashion, various forms of the textile arts and glassware are major groupings.

Applied arts largely overlap with the decorative arts, and in modern parlance they are both often placed under the umbrella category of design. The decorative arts are often categorized in distinction to the "fine arts", namely painting, drawing, photography, and large-scale sculpture, which generally produce objects solely for their aesthetic quality and capacity to stimulate the intellect.
Kellerbier
Kellerbier (German: [ˈkɛlɐˌbiːɐ̯] ⓘ; lit. 'cellar beer') is a type of German beer, an unfiltered lager originating in Franconia.

Kellerbier contains more of its original brewing yeast, held in suspension. As a result, it is distinctly cloudy, and is described in German as naturtrüb (naturally cloudy).

Kellerbier is often served directly from the barrel in a beer garden, but may be bottled as well.

Filtered beer
Filtered beer refers to any ale, lager, or fermented malt beverage in which the sediment left over from the brewing process has been removed. Ancient techniques included the use of straw mats, cloth, or straws, and frequently left some sediment in the drink. Modern filtration, introduced at the end of the 19th century, uses a mechanical process that can remove all sediment, including yeast, as well as natural carbonation, from the beer. Such beer is known as bright beer and requires force carbonation before bottling or serving from a keg. In the United Kingdom, a beer which has been filtered in the brewery is known as "brewery-conditioned", as opposed to unfiltered bottle-conditioned and cask ales.
Wish Upon the Pleiades
Wish Upon the Pleiades (Japanese: 放課後のプレアデス, Hepburn: Hōkago no Pureadesu; lit. "After-School Pleiades") is an original net animation series produced by Gainax in collaboration with Japanese automaker Subaru. The series was released on YouTube in four parts on February 1, 2011, with the English-subtitled version appearing six days later. An anime television series aired in Japan between April and June 2015. It was the final anime series to be produced by Gainax before their closure on June 7, 2024.

Natsumi Takamori
Natsumi Takamori (高森 奈津美, Takamori Natsumi; born February 14, 1987) is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with Raccoon Dog. Some of her major roles are Mei Misaki in Another, Miku Maekawa in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, Akari Sakura in Jewelpet Twinkle, Nikka Edvardine Katajainen in Brave Witches, Reina Miyama	in Pretty Rhythm: Dear My Future, Ellery Himeyuri in Tantei Opera Milky Holmes, Konatsu Toro  in Gokujyo, Kome-Kome in Delicious Party Pretty Cure, Hiotan in Denkigai no Honya-san, Misaki Kamiigusa in  The Pet Girl of Sakurasou, and Kokoro Shigure/Cure Kyun-Kyun in You and Idol Pretty Cure. She also goes by the name of Yūka Kotorii (小鳥居 夕花, Kotorii Yūka) on adult video games.
Ambrose Smith
Ambrose Smith or Smythe (died 1584) was a London mercer in Cheapside and silkman who supplied Elizabeth I

Smith was a son of John Smith (died 1545) of Withcote, near Oakham, in Leicestershire, and Dorothy Cave, a sister of Ambrose Cave. John Leland visited their "right goodly house" at Withcote in 1539, "one of the fairest houses in Leicestershire".

His older brother Roger Smith (died 1603) inherited the estate, but Ambrose bought it from him in 1575. Roger Smith married Frances Griffin, a daughter of Thomas Griffin of Dingley.

Ambrose Smith supplied velvet, satin, taffeta, and sarsenet to Queen Elizabeth.

He sold fabrics to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and Amy Robsart, some for the use of their Spanish tailor. Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond owed him money in 1580. Ambrose Smith died in 1584.

The Mercers' Company
The Mercers' Company, or the Worshipful Company of Mercers, is a livery company of the City of London in the Great Twelve City Livery Companies, and ranks first in the order of precedence of the Companies. Mercery was from a French term meaning a type of haberdasher but has previously been for a variety of goods and ultimately derived from the Latin for merchant.

Today, the Company exists primarily as a charitable institution, supporting a variety of causes. The company's motto is Honor Deo (Latin, "Honour to God").
Concordia University Chicago
Concordia University Chicago is a private university in River Forest, Illinois, United States. Formerly a college exclusively for educating teachers for parochial schools, Concordia-Chicago now offers more than 100 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and enrolls more than 5,000 students. The university is a member of the Concordia University System, a nationwide network of colleges and universities affiliated with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).

Concordia Chicago, originally named Addison Teachers Seminary, was founded in the Lutheran tradition by German immigrants in 1864.: 7, 9  The university continues to maintain strong ties to its faith-based heritage.

Parochial school
A parochial school is a private primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathematics and language arts. The word parochial comes from the same root as "parish", and parochial schools were originally the educational wing of the local parish church. Christian parochial schools are called "church schools" or "Christian schools."

In addition to schools run by Christian organizations, there are also religious schools affiliated with Jewish, Muslim, and other groups; however, these are not usually called "parochial" because of the term's historical association with Christian parishes.
Happy wren
The happy wren (Pheugopedius felix) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae.  It is endemic to the Pacific slope of western Mexico, from the state of Sonora to the state of Oaxaca, and also on islands west of the Mexican coast.  As with other species of Pheugopedius, older sources (e.g. Howell and Webb) classify it within genus Thryothorus.  Some authorities have treated it as a subspecies of P. rutilus or P. sclateri.  There is significant geographical variation, and six subspecies are recognized: P. f. sonorae is found in southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa; P. f. pallidus is found in central Sinaloa, western Durango and southwards to Jalisco and Michoacán; P. f. lawrencii and P. f. magdalenae are found on different islands of the Islas Marías; P. f. grandis is found in the Balsas River basin, and the nominate subspecies, P. f. felix in southwestern Mexico from Jalisco to Oaxaca.

Balsas River
The Balsas River (Spanish Río Balsas, also locally known as the  Mezcala River, or Atoyac River) is a major river of south-central Mexico.

The basin flows through the states of Guerrero, México, Morelos, and Puebla. Downstream of Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero, it forms the border between Guerrero and Michoacán. The river flows through the Sierra Madre del Sur, and empties into the Pacific Ocean at Mangrove Point, adjacent to the city of Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán. Several rapids along the course of the Balsas River limit its navigability and thus the river has been largely used for generation of hydroelectric power, flood control and irrigation.
Ward No. 76, Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Ward No. 76, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 9, covering parts of Hastings, Watgunge and Kidderpore (Andaman Dock) neighbourhoods in South Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the local government of the Indian city of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal. This civic administrative body administers an area of 206.08 square kilometres (79.57 sq mi). Its motto, Puroshri Bibardhan, is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script. It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 144 councillors, each of whom represents one of the 144 wards of the city.
Chris Lee (ice hockey)
Chris Lee (born October 3, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who last played with Metallurg Magnitogorsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), where he won the Gagarin Cup in 2014 and 2016.

Lee represented his country at the 2017 IIHF World Championship, and the 2018 Winter Olympics; winning a silver and bronze medal respectively.

2016 Gagarin Cup playoffs
The 2016 Gagarin Cup playoffs of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) began on February 21, 2016, with the top eight teams from each of the conferences, following the conclusion of the 2015–16 KHL regular season.
Christina Van Dyke
Christina Van Dyke is an American philosopher and Term Professor of Philosophy at Barnard College at Columbia University.
She is also Emerita Professor of Philosophy at Calvin University.
She is known for her works on medieval philosophy.

Calvin University
Calvin University is a private Christian university in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1876, Calvin University is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition. Known as Calvin College for most of its history, the school is named after John Calvin, the 16th-century Protestant Reformer.
Electoral district of North Murchison
North Murchison (or Murchison North) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1897 to 1904.

The district was located in the Western Australian outback. It existed for two terms of parliament, but had three members and staged two by-elections in that time. In 1898, its major settlement was the town of Nannine, and it included the Peak Hill goldfield and some pastoral leases such as Moorarie Station. Its first member was Henry Kenny, who died two years into his term in May 1899. The subsequent by-election saw Frederick Moorhead elected to fill the vacancy. Moorhead retained the seat at the 1901 state election but afterward resigned his seat after being appointed minister, as was the convention at the time. Moorhead was defeated in the ensuing by-election by Labor candidate John Holman. When the district was abolished ahead of the 1904 state election, Holman instead won election to the seat of Murchison.

Moorarie Station
25°55′20″S 117°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.9221°S 117.6001°E﻿ / -25.9221; 117.6001﻿ (Moorarie)
Moorarie Station is a pastoral lease currently operating as a sheep station in the Murchison district of Western Australia's Mid West region.

The property is situated approximately 117 kilometres (73 mi) northwest of Meekatharra and 400 kilometres (249 mi) east of Carnarvon. It is watered by the southern branch of the Murchison River, the Hope River and the Yalgar River.
Online (album)
Online is the second English-language international studio album by the Latvian rock band Brainstorm was released on September 10, 2001 on the Microphone Records. The album was also produced by Tony Mansfield, a former member of New Musik and the record was also made in the United Kingdom. The album was also released in the Latvian version as Kaķēns, kurš atteicās no jūrasskolas" in the same year. The singles including "Online", "Maybe" and Waterfall, earned the attention, but not only in Latvia and also in Eastern Europe, Central Europe and Poland where the album was given the certification status as gold. It also sold over between 35,000 copies and later surpassed over 80,000 copies.

"Online" was also named as the "Latvian Pop Music Album of the Year" by the Annual Latvian Music Recording Awards.

Annual Latvian Music Recording Awards
The Annual Latvian Music Recording Award "Golden Microphone" (Latvian: Latvijas Mūzikas ierakstu gada balva Zelta Mikrofons) is the annual award for the best Latvian musicians. The award was established in 1995 (for music on 1994) under the name Mikrofona Gada Balva (Microphone of the Year Award) and renamed since 1997 (for year of 1996). It was dubbed "the Latvian Grammy".
Gentianine
Gentianine is a pyridine-derived alkaloid.  Originally isolated in 1944 from Gentiana kirilowi, it has also been found in Gentiana macrophylla, fenugreek, Strychnos angolensis, Strychnos xantha, and other plants.

Gentianine is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 82-83 °C.  It is a base that forms salts, such as the hydrochloride salt, upon treatment with acids.

Gentianine has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Fenugreek
Fenugreek (/ˈfɛnjʊɡriːk/; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the Indian subcontinent, and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times. Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.

Although a common dietary supplement, no significant clinical evidence suggests that fenugreek has therapeutic properties. Commonly used in traditional medicine, fenugreek can increase the risk of serious adverse effects, including allergic reactions.
Ryall, Worcestershire
Ryall is a village in the south of Worcestershire, England, on the east bank of the River Severn, near Upton-upon-Severn on the opposite bank.

The village is located on the A38 road that runs roughly parallel to the River Severn, on its Tewkesbury to Kempsey stretch, and on the A4104, which crosses the Severn at Upton.

The part of the village by the A38 is called The Grove, and includes the Blue Bell public house. The part along the A4104 is called Holly Green.

A38 road
The A38, parts of which are known as Devon Expressway, Bristol Road and Gloucester Road, is a major A-class trunk road in England.

The road runs from Bodmin in Cornwall to Mansfield in Nottinghamshire. It is 292 miles (470 km) long, making it the longest two digit A road in England. It was formerly known as the Leeds–Exeter Trunk Road, when this description also included the A61. Before the opening of the M5 motorway in the 1960s and 1970s, the A38 formed the main "holiday route" from the Midlands to Somerset, Devon and Cornwall.

Considerable lengths of the road in the West Midlands closely follow Roman roads, including part of Icknield Street. Between Worcester and Birmingham the current A38 follows the line of a Saxon salt road.

For most of the length of the M5 motorway, the A38 road runs alongside it as a single carriageway road.