hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pawala
Pawala is a village development committee in Bhojpur District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1431 persons living in 246 individual households.

Kosi Zone
Kosi or Koshi (Nepali: कोसी अञ्चल, Nepali: कोशी अञ्चल Listenⓘ) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal until the restructure of zones to provinces. The headquarters of Kosi Zone was Biratnagar which was also its largest city. Other cities of Kosi Zone were Inaruwa, Dharan, Dhankuta, Jhumka, Duhabi, Tarahara and Itahari. Its main rivers were Arun, Tamor and Sapta Koshi.
Catholic imagination
Catholic imagination refers to the Catholic viewpoint that God is present in the whole creation and in human beings, as seen in its sacramental system whereby material things and human beings are channels and sources of God's grace.

Materialism
In philosophy and metaphysics, materialism is a form of monism holding that matter is the fundamental substance of nature, so that all things, including mind and consciousness, arise from material interactions and depend on physical processes, including those of the human brain and nervous system. It contrasts with monistic idealism, which treats consciousness as fundamental, and is related to naturalism, the view that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe, and to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Physicalism extends materialism by including forms of physicality beyond ordinary matter (e.g. spacetime, energy, forces, exotic matter), and some use the terms interchangeably.

Alternative philosophies opposed or alternative to materialism or physicalism include idealism, pluralism, dualism, solipsism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism.
Cham Zard-e Mahizan
Cham Zard-e Mahizan (Persian: چمزردماهيزان, also Romanized as Cham Zard-e Māhīzān; also known as Cham Zard) is a village in Helilan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 10 families. The village is populated by Kurds.

Holeylan County
Holeylan County (Persian: شهرستان هلیلان) is in Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Towhid, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,128 in 601 households. The village is populated by Kurds.
Bowls Scotland
Bowls Scotland is the governing body for the sport of bowls in Scotland. A subsidiary of World Bowls, it is responsible for the leadership, development and management of lawn bowls in Scotland. It is headquartered in Ayr.

The organisation's presidents are Ron McArthur (of Zetland Bowling Club), for the men's, and Marella O'Neill (of Dalry Bowling Club), for the women's.

Bowls
Bowls, also known as lawn bowls or lawn bowling, is a sport in which players try to roll their ball (called a bowl) closest to a smaller ball (known as a "jack" or sometimes a "kitty"). The bowls are shaped (biased), so that they follow a curved path when being rolled. The game is played either in teams or one against one.

The game was first played in the 13th century. The game is played on grass, although other surfaces are sometimes used. Matches are held either until one player gets to a score, or when a number of ends are played.

The game is mostly played on a bowling green, which can vary by the type of bowls being played. Whilst the game is often played outdoors, there are indoor bowling venues, and can also be played on rollable carpets. For outdoor games, this is usually on grass; however, it can also be played on cotula in New Zealand.
County of Solander
The county of Solander is a cadastral division of Queensland which contains the towns of Ayton, Daintree, Mossman and Port Douglas.  The county is divided into civil  parishes.

It was originally the southern part of the county of Banks when the counties were named and bounded in 1901.

Bloomfield, Queensland
Bloomfield is a rural town in the Shire of Cook and a coastal locality which is split between the Shire of Cook and the Shire of Douglas in Queensland, Australia. The neighbourhood of Ayton is within the locality (15°55′17″S 145°21′11″E﻿ / ﻿15.92139°S 145.35306°E﻿ / -15.92139; 145.35306﻿ (Ayton, Queensland)). In the 2021 census, the locality of Bloomfield had a population of 228 people.

The neighbourhood of China Camp is an abandoned tin mining area within the locality (16°02′42″S 145°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.045°S 145.300°E﻿ / -16.045; 145.300﻿ (China Camp)).
Egypt (battle honour)
Egypt was a battle honour  awarded to units of the British and Indian armies that took part in the British expedition to Egypt under the command of General Sir Ralph Abercromby (and later General John Hely-Hutchinson) between 8 March and 26 August 1801, towards the end of the French campaign in Egypt and Syria. It was awarded to British units with the badge of the Sphinx and initially to Indian units simply as Egypt. Later, the badge of the Sphinx was taken into use by Indian units also.

Engagements during the expedition included:

Battle of Aboukir

Battle of Mandora (also awarded in its own right)

Battle of Alexandria

Siege of Fort Julien

Siege of Cairo

Siege of Alexandria (Marabout was awarded to the 54th Foot, later the 2nd Battalion, the Dorsetshire Regiment)

Battle of Mandora
The Battle of Mandora was a minor battle fought on 13 March 1801 between French forces under François Lanusse and the British expeditionary corps under Ralph Abercromby, during the French invasion of Egypt and Syria. The battle was a failed attempt by the French to halt the British advance towards the French-held port of Alexandria.
Zapoteco de Valles, del noreste
Zapoteco de Valles, del noreste is a name used by INALI for a variety of Zapotec recognized by the Mexican government.  It corresponds to two ISO languages:

Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec (ISO 639-3: zas)

Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec (ISO 639-3: ztn)

Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec
Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec, also known as San Antonio Albarradas Zapotec, is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. Speakers find neighboring Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec marginally intelligible (80%), but the reverse is not the case (50%).
Pınardere, Savur
Pınardere (Kurdish: Elfan) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Savur, Mardin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,764 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe.

2013 Turkish local government reorganisation
Municipalities (Turkish: belediyeler)  are the basic units of local government in Turkey.  According to the Turkish Statistical Institute the population of Turkey was 76,667,864 as of 31 December 2013. The majority of the population live in settlements with municipalities.  The number of municipalities in Turkey was 2,947 in 2009.  But in 2013, most of the small town (Turkish: belde) municipalities were merged to district (Turkish: ilçe) municipalities by the Act 6360 which came into effect at the 2014 local elections sharply decreased the number of municipalities to 1,394.
Mafalda Salvatini
Mafalda Salvatini (17 October 1886 – 13 June 1971) was an Italian opera singer who was primarily active in Germany during the first half of the 20th century. She excelled in the dramatic soprano repertoire of the Italian language and was one of the leading operatic sopranos in Berlin from 1908 to 1932. Although she performed as a guest artist in other German cities and in Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Latvia, she never performed at theatres in her native country. She made several recordings for the Deutsche Grammophon and Odeon record labels.

Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (German: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ɡʁamoˈfoːn]; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the MCA family of labels in 1999. Deutsche Grammophon is the world's oldest surviving established record company. Presidents of the company are Frank Briegmann, Chairman and CEO Central Europe of Universal Music Group and Clemens Trautmann.
Crestview Local School District (Richland County)
Crestview Local School District is a public school district  serving students in the northeastern part of Richland County just north of the city of Mansfield and the northwestern part of Ashland County just northwest of the city of Ashland in the U.S. state of Ohio. Municipalities and townships that are included in the school district in Richland County are northern parts of the city of Mansfield, most of Franklin Township, all of Weller Township (including the unincorporated community of Olivesburg), all of Butler Township, and southern parts of Blooming Grove Township. Municipalities and townships that are included in the school district in Ashland County are the villages of Savannah and Bailey Lakes, most of Clear Creek Township, and northwestern parts of Orange Township. The school district enrolls 1,256 students as of the 2007–2008 academic year.

Ashland County, Ohio
Ashland County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,447. Its county seat and largest city is Ashland. The county is named for "Ashland", the home of Senator Henry Clay near Lexington, Kentucky. It was formed in 1846 from parts of Huron, Lorain, Richland and Wayne Counties.

Ashland County comprises the Ashland, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area.
Marguerite Hardiman
Marguerite Hardiman (born 29 May 1950) is an English television actress who has appeared in Crossroads; Softly, Softly, Play For Today, Robin's Nest and Sorry! as Muriel. She also appeared in the British horror film Disciple of Death (1972) starring Mike Raven.

Softly, Softly (TV series)
Softly, Softly is a British television police procedural series produced by the BBC and screened on BBC1 from January 1966. It was created as a spin-off from the series Z-Cars, which ended its fifth series run in December 1965. The series took its title from the proverb "Softly, softly, catchee monkey", the motto of Lancashire Constabulary Training School.
Bull Lake (Turner Township, Ontario)
Bull Lake is a lake in geographic Turner Township in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 2,300 metres (7,546 ft) long and 860 metres (2,822 ft) wide, and lies at an elevation of 324 metres (1,063 ft) about 46 kilometres (29 mi) northeast of the community of Capreol and 62 kilometres (39 mi) west of the community of Temagami. The primary outflow is an unnamed creek to an unnamed lake on the Yorston River, a tributary of the Sturgeon River, between Long Lake upstream and Seagram Lake downstream. Little Bull Lake is immediately upstream of Bull Lake, and is connected by a short unnamed stream.

A second Bull Lake in Sudbury District that is also part of the watershed of the same Sturgeon River, Bull Lake (Sheppard Township), lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) south.

Sudbury District
The Sudbury District is a district in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1894 from townships of eastern Algoma District and west Nipissing District. In 1973, the Regional Municipality of Sudbury was created as a separate jurisdiction out of the district.

The overwhelming majority of the district (about 92%) is unincorporated and part of Unorganized North Sudbury District. With the exception of Chapleau, all of the district's incorporated municipalities are found in the area immediately surrounding the city of Greater Sudbury to the west, east and south. North of the Greater Sudbury area, the district is sparsely populated; between Sudbury and Chapleau, only unincorporated settlements, ghost towns and small First Nations reserves are found.
Nová Ves u Mladé Vožice
Nová Ves u Mladé Vožice is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Nová Ves u Mladé Vožice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Tábor, 66 km (41 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 65 km (40 mi) south of Prague.

Tábor
Tábor (Czech pronunciation: [ˈtaːbor] ⓘ; German: Tabor) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 34,000 inhabitants, making it the second most populated town in the region. The town was founded by the Hussites in 1420. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument reservation.
Geysen
Geysen or Geijsen is a Dutch patronymic surname meaning "Gijs' son". Notable people with the surname include:

Bettina Geysen (born 1969), Belgian politician

Frans Geysen (born 1936), Belgian composer and writer on music

Willy Geysen (born 1940s), Belgian engineer

Variants:

Carry Geijssen (born 1947), Dutch speed skater

Chris Gheysens (born 1971), American business executive

Bettina Geysen
Bettina Geysen (born 17 July 1969) was president of Spirit, a Flemish political party, from October 2007 until 19 November 2008. She succeeded Geert Lambert as president. Previously she worked in the media as a journalist and was director of the één television channel of Flemish public broadcaster VRT. After her political career ended, she founded Youtell, a production company that makes corporate films and personalised TV portraits.
Open Mic UK
Open Mic UK is a live music competition for singers, vocalists and solo artists run by Future Music Management in the UK. Competitors compete at regional auditions to qualify to perform live at live music showcases and reach an annual national final, which is held at Indigo at The O2 complex in London and The National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham. The event, which offers a recording contract and investment to the final winner, was described by Joel James of BBC York & North Yorkshire as "one of the toughest competitions in the country."

CeCe Sammy
CeCe Sammy-Lightfoot (born 30 May 1977) is a British vocal and performance coach, singer-songwriter and television presenter. She has appeared on various television shows, including S Club Search (2001), Pop Idol (2001–2003), American Idol (2002–present) The X Factor: Battle of the Stars (2006), Just the Two of Us (2006-2007), The Choir (2006-2016), America's Got Talent (2006-present), The Voice UK (2012–present) and Get Your Act Together (2015).

She was the chairperson of the British jury for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, and was a judge the following year for Eurovision: You Decide 2017. For Eurovision 2023, she was a panellist on the BBC One countdown show Everyone's a Winner.
Probabilistic encryption
Probabilistic encryption is the use of randomness in an encryption algorithm, so that when encrypting the same message several times it will, in general, yield different ciphertexts.  The term "probabilistic encryption" is typically used in reference to public key encryption algorithms; however various symmetric key encryption algorithms achieve a similar property (e.g., block ciphers when used in a chaining mode such as CBC), and stream ciphers such as Freestyle which are inherently random.  To be semantically secure, that is, to hide even partial information about the plaintext, an encryption algorithm must be probabilistic.

Ciphertext
In cryptography, ciphertext or cyphertext is the result of encryption performed on plaintext using an algorithm, called a cipher. Ciphertext is also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it. This process prevents the loss of sensitive information via hacking. Decryption, the inverse of encryption, is the process of turning ciphertext into readable plaintext. Ciphertext is not to be confused with codetext, because the latter is a result of a code, not a cipher.
Stanley F. Rozycki
Stanley F. Rozycki was a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate from 1955 through 1974.

Born in Detroit in 1908, Rozycki attended Wayne State University and the University of Detroit. He was owner and president of a family business, the Fireside Printing and Publishing Company. Rozycki won a special election to the Senate in 1955.

Rozycki was a delegate to the 1952 Democratic National Convention and an alternate in 1964.

1952 Democratic National Convention
The 1952 Democratic National Convention was held at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois from July 21 to July 26, 1952, which was the same arena the Republicans had gathered in a few weeks earlier for their national convention from July 7 to July 11, 1952. Four major candidates sought the presidential nomination: U.S. Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee, Governor Adlai Stevenson II of Illinois, Senator Richard Russell of Georgia and Averell Harriman of New York.
ORP Kujawiak (1955)
ORP Kujawiak was a Polish submarine of the Cold War era, originally the Soviet M-245, one of six Soviet M-class submarines leased to Poland. With a displacement of 283 tons surfaced and 353 tons submerged, its primary armament consisted of four 533 mm torpedoes launched from four internal torpedo tubes. The submarine achieved a surface speed exceeding 15 knots, with a range of 4,500 nautical miles at 8 knots.

Launched on 30 June 1949 at the Sudomekh Shipyard in Leningrad, the submarine was commissioned into the Soviet Navy on 31 October 1949, assigned to the Baltic Fleet. Leased to Poland in 1955, it was commissioned into the Polish Navy on 27 May of that year. Bearing the pennant numbers M-104, P-104, and later 305, the submarine was intensively operated until its decommissioning on 31 December 1966, scuttled as a target ship in the Bay of Puck.

Ballast tank
A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide hydrostatic stability for a vessel, to reduce or control buoyancy, as in a submarine, to correct trim or list, to provide a more even load distribution along the hull to reduce structural hogging or sagging stresses, or to increase draft, as in a semi-submersible vessel or platform, or a SWATH, to improve seakeeping. Using water in a tank provides easier weight adjustment than the stone or iron ballast used in older vessels, and makes it easy for the crew to reduce a vessel's draft when it enters shallower water, by temporarily pumping out ballast. Airships use ballast tanks mainly to control buoyancy and correct trim.
Komiya
Komiya (written: 小宮) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arisa Komiya (小宮 有紗, born 1994), Japanese actress and voice actress

Etsuko Komiya (小宮 悦子, born 1919), Japanese sprinter

Kazue Komiya (小宮 和枝, born 1952), Japanese voice actress

Masae Komiya (born 1975), Japanese goalball player

Rio Komiya (小宮 璃央, born 2002), Japanese voice actress

Yuichiro Komiya (小宮 雄一郎, born 1992), Japanese volleyball player

Etsuko Komiya
Etsuko Komiya (小宮 悦子, Komiya Etsuko; 27 October 1919 – 7 October 2014) was a Japanese sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. She later became a middle school gym teacher in Omuta, Fukuoka.
Egidius Braun
Egidius Braun (27 February 1925 – 16 March 2022) was a German sports administrator who served as the eighth president of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fußball-Bund, DFB) from 1992 to 2001. Subsequently, he was appointed Honorary President. That same year, Braun founded the "DFB Foundation Egidius Braun", which takes care of distressed youth. Furthermore, the "Egidius-Braun Award" is awarded by the WDR. In 1985, he was awarded the Grand Cross with Star and Sash of the Bundesverdienstkreuz.

Westdeutscher Rundfunk
Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln (pronounced [ˈvɛstˌdɔʏtʃɐ ˈʁʊntfʊŋk ˈkœln]; "West German Broadcasting Cologne"), shortened to WDR (pronounced [ˌveːdeːˈʔɛʁ] ⓘ), is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne. WDR is a constituent member of the consortium of German public-broadcasting institutions, ARD. As well as contributing to the output of the national television channel Das Erste, WDR produces the regional television service WDR Fernsehen (formerly known as WDF and West3) and six regional radio networks.
2014 DRIVE4COPD 300
The 2014 DRIVE4COPD 300 was the first stock car race of the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series season, and the 33rd iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, February 22, 2014, in Daytona Beach, Florida at Daytona International Speedway, a 2.5 miles (4.0 km) permanent asphalt quad-oval superspeedway. The race was extended from 120 laps to 121 laps, due to a NASCAR overtime finish. At race's end, Regan Smith, driving for JR Motorsports, would hold off Brad Keselowski in a photo finish for his 4th career NASCAR Nationwide Series win. Smith would beat Keselowski by 0.013 second. To fill out the podium, Trevor Bayne of Roush Fenway Racing would finish third, respectively.

Brad Keselowski
Bradley Aaron Keselowski (/kɛzˈlaʊski/; born February 12, 1984) is an American professional stock car racing driver, team owner, and entrepreneur. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 6 Ford Mustang Dark Horse for RFK Racing, a team he also co-owns. He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing, which fielded two full-time trucks in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series for 10 years.

Keselowski, who began his NASCAR career in 2004, is the second of only six drivers to win a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCAR's three national series.

Keselowski is the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing, a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville, North Carolina, specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining.
Ballston Spa National Bank
Ballston Spa National Bank is one of the oldest American banks founded in 1838 and located in Ballston Spa, Saratoga County, New York.

The bank services include:

checking accounts

savings and money market accounts

health savings accounts

certificates of deposit (CDs), etc.

In August 2015 was opened its 11th branch, the first office in Albany County located in Latham and is focused on business clients.

Latham, New York
Latham is a hamlet and census-designated place in Albany County, New York, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 9 in the town of Colonie, a dense suburb north of Albany. In addition, Interstate 87 and NY Route 7 also run through the town itself. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,680. Latham was a census-designated place in the 1970, 1980, and 1990 US Censuses, but ceased to be in the 2000 Census, then became a CDP again in 2020.
Lüdinghausen station
The Lüdinghausen railway station is a station of the Dortmund–Gronau railway located at the Westphalian city of Lüdinghausen. It was opened in Summer 1875. Trains of the line RB51 call at Lüdinghausen. In December 2011, the Deutsche Bahn AG stopped selling tickets in Lüdinghausen.

The railway station consists of two signal boxes with mechanic operation, (Ln (pointsman) and Lf (signalman)), two level crossings (Olfener Straße and Seppenrader Straße), two platform tracks with a centre platform, two dead-end sidings with buffer stops, and six sets of points, out of which four are remote-controlled, one is operated by wagon shunters with a nearby lever, and one is out of order. A local distillery is connected to the station.

Railroad switch
A railroad switch (AE), turnout, or (set of) points (CE) is a mechanical installation enabling railway trains to be guided from one track to another, such as at a railway junction or where a spur or siding branches off.