hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Revenue stamps of Dominica
Revenue stamps of Dominica were first issued in 1877, when the island was under British rule. Dominica issued very few revenue stamps, but dual-purpose postage and revenue stamps were widely used for fiscal purposes.

Between 1877 and 1879, postage stamps which depicted Queen Victoria were issued with a REVENUE overprint which was applied by De La Rue in London. Three denominations were issued: 1d, 6d and 1/-, and in 1888 the 1d value was reissued with a different watermark. In 1888, the 1d rose postage stamp was also issued with a locally produced Revenue overprint.

Despite the overprints, the revenue stamps issued between 1877 and 1888 were also valid for postal use, and due to this they are regarded as postal fiscals.

The island used various impressed duty stamps in the 20th century.

Revenue stamps of the Leeward Islands, which were issued for use throughout the British Leeward Islands between 1882 and the 1930s, were also valid in Dominica.

Impressed duty stamp
An impressed duty stamp is a form of revenue stamp created by impressing (embossing) a stamp onto a document using a metal die to show that the required duty (tax) had been paid. The stamps have been used to collect a wide variety of taxes and duties, including stamp duty and duties on alcohol, financial transactions, receipts, cheques and court fees. Usage has been worldwide but particularly heavy in the United Kingdom and British Commonwealth.

Impressed duty stamps are to be distinguished from adhesive revenue stamps which are applied to documents in the same way that a postage stamp is applied to a letter.
Álvaro Jordan
Álvaro Jordan (8 January 1962 in Cali, Colombia – January 11, 2001) was a male tennis player from Colombia.

Jordan represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, partnering Luis Arturo González. The pair was eliminated in the first round there, withdrawing prior to playing.

Jordan played in 15 Davis Cup ties for Colombia from 1984 to 1992, posting a 20–10 record in singles and a 6–7 record in doubles.

Jordan's highest ranking in singles was world No. 226, which he reached in July 1992. His highest doubles ranking was World No. 181, which he reached in May 1987.

Jordan died in Cali in 2001.

Colombia Davis Cup team
The Colombia men's national tennis team represents Colombia in the Davis Cup and is governed by the Federación Colombiana de Tenis.

Colombia currently competes in the David Cup Finals, formerly known as the World Group. In 2018, they have reached the Play-offs to the World Group for the sixth time.
For the first time in its history, Colombia advanced to the World Group, winning 4–0 to Sweden in the Play-off in 2019 Davis Cup.
Bamberg station
Bamberg station is the only passenger station in the city of Bamberg in Upper Franconia in the German state of Bavaria. It is a major hub station for local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn and Agilis and is also a regularly served by Intercity-Express and Intercity trains. The station is on the Nuremberg–Bamberg, Bamberg–Hof and Bamberg–Rottendorf railway lines. It has seven platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 2 station. It is the northern terminus of  line S1 of the Nuremberg S-Bahn.

Upper Franconia
Upper Franconia (German: Oberfranken, pronounced [ˈoːbɐˌfʁaŋkn̩] ⓘ) is an administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) of the state of Bavaria, southern Germany. It forms part of the historically significant region of Franconia, the others being Middle Franconia and Lower Franconia, which are all part of Bavaria.

With more than 200 independent breweries which brew approximately 1000 different types of beer, Upper Franconia has the world's highest brewery-density per capita. A special Franconian beer route (Fränkische Brauereistraße) runs through many popular breweries.
Dexter Community Schools
Dexter Community Schools is a public school district in Washtenaw County. It includes all of the municipality of Dexter, as well as sections of the following townships: Dexter, Webster, Lima, Scio, Northfield, Freedom, and Lodi. The district extends into Hamburg Township, Livingston County.

The district's buildings are connected by sidewalks on a campus on the south side of Dexter.

Hamburg Township, Michigan
Hamburg Township is a civil township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2020 census, the township population was 21,259. It is the most populated municipality in Livingston County.
2022 NCAA Division II baseball tournament
The 2022 NCAA Division II baseball tournament decided the champion of baseball at the NCAA Division II level for the 2022 season. The North Greenville Trailblazers won their first national championship in program history by defeating Point Loma. 56 teams were selected to play in the tournament, with 22 coming as automatic qualifiers from winning their conference tournament. The championship had eight region sites hosting three teams along with eight regional sites hosting four teams for a total of sixteen regional sites, all of which were double-elimination tournaments played from May 19 to May 22. Those regional winners advance to a best-of-three superregional on May 27 and May 28 that would whittle it down to a double-elimination championship final between eight teams from June 4 to June 11.

Point Loma Sea Lions
The Point Loma Sea Lions (also referred to as the Point Loma Nazarene Sea Lions or the PLNU Sea Lions) are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Point Loma Nazarene University. The Sea Lions compete in NCAA Division II as a member of the Pacific West Conference (PacWest).
2008 Ýokary Liga
2008 Ýokary Liga season was the 16th edition of the top tier professional Yokary Liga football annual competition in Turkmenistan administered by the Football Federation of Turkmenistan. It began on 12 April 2008.

FC Bagtyýarlyk, FC Ahal, Gara Altyn Balkanabat and FC Altyn Asyr were four teams promoted to Turkmenistan's top flight.

Conspicuous by their absence was Köpetdag Aşgabat, the six-time Turkmenistan champions and 1997/98 AFC Asian Cup Winners' Cup semi-finalists who have had to disband due to financial reasons.

in July, Lebap (Türkmenabat) were renamed Bagtyýarlyk;

Ýokary Liga
The Turkmenistan Higher League, also called Türkmenistan Ýokary Liga (Turkmen: Ýokary liga futbol klublarynyň arasyndaky futbol boýunça Türkmenistanyň çempionaty), is the top division of professional football in Turkmenistan, operated by the Turkmenistan Football Federation.

It was founded in 1992. Nine clubs participate in the Higher League of the Turkmenistan National Championship. The season runs between April and November.

There are 9 teams in the competition. As of the 2024 season, the league had one AFC Champions League Two qualifying spot for the league winner league.

Since the introduction of the Turkmenistan Higher League in 1992, Altyn Asyr (8 times), Köpetdag (6 times), Nebitçi (4 times), Nisa (4 times), Ýedigen (4 times), Arkadag (3 times), Aşgabat (2 times), Ahal (1 time) and Şagadam (1 time) have won the title.

FC Arkadag are the current champions (2025) (for the third time).
2005 Paris–Brussels
The 2005 Paris-Bruxelles was the 85th edition of the Paris–Brussels cycling race and was held on 10 September 2005. The race started in Soissons and finished in Anderlecht. The race was won by Robbie McEwen of the Davitamon-Lotto team.

Anderlecht
Anderlecht (French: [ɑ̃dœʁlɛkt] ⓘ; Dutch: [ˈɑndərlɛxt] ⓘ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the south-western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Forest, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, and Saint-Gilles, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Dilbeek and Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

There are several historically and architecturally distinct districts within Anderlecht. As of 1 January 2024, the municipality had a population of 126,581 inhabitants. The total area is 17.91 km2 (6.92 sq mi), which gives a population density of 7,066/km2 (18,300/sq mi). Its upper area is greener and less densely populated.
Chirnsidebridge
Chirnsidebridge is a village near Chirnside in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, at a bridge over the Whiteadder Water on its journey towards the River Tweed.

The bridge is a three-span rubble bridge with the two main spans segmental-arched.

As the place name varies between Chirnsidebridge and Chirnside Bridge, the paper mill has alternative names: Chirnside Paper Mill and Broomhouse Paper Mill.

Whiteadder Water
Whiteadder Water /ˈhwʌtədər/ is a river in East Lothian and Berwickshire, Scotland. It also flows for a very short distance through Northumberland before joining the River Tweed. In common with the headwaters of the Biel Water it rises on the low hillside of Clints Dod (122 m or 400 ft) in the Lammermuir Hills, just ESE of Whitecastle Hillfort and 3 km (1.9 mi) south-east of the village of Garvald.
Maggie Leung
Maggie Leung Man-hau (Chinese: 梁敏巧) is a Hong Kong hostess and actress, who was a reporter for the overseas edition of People's Daily and Oriental Daily. She entered the entertainment industry by participating in the Miss Hong Kong Pageant 2019 and became a TVB artist under the TVB manager contract.

Miss Hong Kong Pageant
Miss Hong Kong Pageant (Chinese: 香港小姐競選), or Miss HK (港姐) for short, is an annual Hong Kong-based beauty pageant organised by local Hong Kong television station, TVB. The pageant was established in 1946, and acquired by TVB in 1973. It is one of the oldest pageants in the world. The reigning Miss Hong Kong is Stacey Chan, winner of the 2025 pageant.
Paul Dressendorfer
Paul V. Dressendorfer is an American retired nuclear physicist.

Dressendorfer earned his bachelor's of science in physics at Caltech in 1972, then pursued graduate study in solid state physics at Yale University, completing a master's of science in 1973, a master of philosophy in 1974, and doctor of philosophy in 1978. He is a fellow of the IEEE. Dressendorfer retired from Sandia National Laboratories in 2007, and was editor in chief of the journal IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science for 25 years, until Zane Bell took over in 2019. After retiring from his research career, Dressendorfer became an aerial photographer.

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by the IEEE. Sponsored by IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society, the journal covers the theory, technology, and application areas related to nuclear science and engineering. Its editor-in-chief is Zane Bell (Oak Ridge National Laboratory).

The journal was founded in 1954 under the name Transactions of the Institute of Radio Engineers Professional Group on Nuclear Science and was retitled to IRE Transactions on Nuclear Science the following year. Its title was changed to its current name in 1963.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.8.
Operation Jaque
Operation Jaque (Spanish: Operación Jaque) was a Colombian military operation that resulted in the successful rescue of 15 hostages, including former Colombian presidential candidate Íngrid Betancourt. The hostages had been held by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The operation took place on 2 July 2008, along the Apaporis River in the department of Guaviare.

The other hostages freed were Marc Gonsalves, Thomas Howes, and Keith Stansell, three American military contractors employed by Northrop Grumman and 11 Colombian military and police. Two FARC members were arrested.

Departments of Colombia
Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty-two administrative divisions referred to as departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and one Capital District (Distrito Capital). Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy. Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods.

Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a municipal council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected by popular vote for four-year periods.
Rheineck railway station
Rheineck railway station (German: Bahnhof Rheineck) is a railway station that serves the municipality of Rheineck, in the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. The station is located on the eastern edge of Rheineck village centre, with the A1 motorway, the Alter Rhein river channel and then the border with Austria flanking the opposite side of the station.

Canton of St. Gallen
The canton of St. Gallen or St Gall (German: Kanton St. Gallen [zaŋkt ˈɡalən] ⓘ; Romansh: Chantun Son Gagl; French: Canton de Saint-Gall; Italian: Canton San Gallo) is a canton of Switzerland. Its capital is St. Gallen.

Located in northeastern Switzerland, the canton has an area of 2,026 km2 (782 sq mi) (5% of Switzerland) and a resident population close to half a million as of 2015 (6% of Switzerland). It was formed in 1803 as a conflation of the city of St. Gallen, the territories of the Abbey of St. Gall and various former subject territories of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Melrose Park, South Australia
Melrose Park is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Mitcham.  It is bordered by South Road, Daws Road, Winston Avenue and Edward Street. Until 1989, Melrose Park was part of the suburb of Edwardstown. The name change occurred as the suburb was quite large, located on either side of South Road and was in the jurisdiction of two local government councils, with the larger western side belonging to the City of Marion. The suburb was named after early South Australian aviator, Charles James Melrose.

South Road
South Road (and its southern section as Main South Road outside of Adelaide) is a major north–south conduit connecting Adelaide and the Fleurieu Peninsula, in South Australia. It is one of Adelaide's most important arterial and bypass roads. As South Road, it is designated part of route A2 within suburban Adelaide. As Main South Road, it is designated part of routes A13 and B23.

The northern part of South Road contributes the central component of the North–South Corridor, a series of road projects under construction or planning that will eventually provide a continuous expressway between Old Noarlunga and Gawler.
Theo Hoffman (baritone)
Theo Hoffman is an American baritone, known for his performances in opera, concert and in song recital. His operatic repertoire includes the works of Mozart and Rossini, as well as modern compositions by Philip Glass, Jake Heggie and Jonathan Dove. He created the role of Denis in the world premiere of Denis & Katya, composed by Philip Venables and staged at Opera Philadelphia. He is an alumnus of the Juilliard School and the Domingo-Colburn-Stein Young Artist Program at the Los Angeles Opera and in 2018 he was named in WQXR's "40 Under 40: A New Generation of Superb Opera Singers."

Opera Philadelphia
Opera Philadelphia is an American opera company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Formerly known as the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the company is the only artistic company in Philadelphia that produces grand opera.  The company produces one festival in September (Festival O) and additional operas in the spring season, encompassing works from the 17th through the 21st century. The company stages productions at Academy of Music in Philadelphia.
J. P. Guilford
Joy Paul Guilford (March 7, 1897 – November 26, 1987) was an American psychologist best known for his psychometric study of human intelligence, including the distinction between convergent and divergent production.

Developing the views of L. L. Thurstone, Guilford rejected Charles Spearman's view that intelligence could be characterized in a single numerical parameter. He proposed that three dimensions were necessary for accurate description: operations, content, and products. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Guilford as the 27th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

Charles Spearman
Charles Edward Spearman, FRS (10 September 1863 – 17 September 1945) was an English psychologist known for work in statistics, as a pioneer of factor analysis, and for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. He also did seminal work on models for human intelligence, including his theory that disparate cognitive test scores reflect a single general intelligence factor and coining the term g factor.
Pimelea stricta
Pimelea stricta, commonly known as gaunt rice-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly elliptic or linear leaves, and compact heads of densely hairy, creamy-white to yellow flowers surrounded by 4 egg-shaped involucral bracts.

Thymelaeaceae
The Thymelaeaceae /ˌθɪmɪliːˈeɪsiː, -siˌaɪ/ are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species. It was established in 1789 by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The Thymelaeaceae are mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants, the latter including some annual species.
Ellen Bernard Thompson Pyle
Ellen Bernard Thompson Pyle (November 11, 1876 – August 1, 1936) was an American illustrator best known for the 40 covers she created for The Saturday Evening Post in the 1920s and 1930s under the guidance of Post editor-in-chief, George Horace Lorimer. She studied with Howard Pyle and later married Pyle's brother Walter.

George Horace Lorimer
George Horace Lorimer (October 6, 1867 – October 22, 1937) was an American journalist, editor, author and publisher who worked as the editor of The Saturday Evening Post from 1899 to 1936. During his time as editor, circulation rose from several thousand to more than one million. He published the works of some of the greatest American writers and hired the then unknown illustrator Norman Rockwell to create cover artwork. He became president of the Curtis Publishing Company in 1932 and served until 1936.
Vemb
Vemb is a little town in west Jutland, Denmark with a population of 1,238 (1 January 2025). The town is close to Nissum Fjord and Storå. Vemb also has a railway station on the railway line between Ringkøbing and Holstebro. Nørre Vosborg, a manor house surrounded by ramparts, is located 2 kilometers south of the town. It is one of Denmark's oldest manor houses and was mentioned as early as 1299. Vemb lies in Vemb Parish, which belongs to Holstebro Municipality in Region Midtjylland.

Central Denmark Region
The Central Denmark Region (Danish: Region Midtjylland), or more directly translated as the Central Jutland Region and sometimes simply Mid-Jutland, is an administrative region of Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform. The reform abolished the traditional counties (amter) and replaced them with five new administrative regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the total number of municipalities from 271 to 98. The reform diminished the power of the regional level dramatically in favour of the local level and the national government in Copenhagen. The Central Denmark Region comprises 19 municipalities.
Better to Reign in Hell...
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"Better to Reign in Hell..." is the first episode of the third season, and 45th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham. This is also the first episode in the series with the subtitle "Mad City". The episode was written by executive producer John Stephens and directed by Danny Cannon. It was first broadcast on September 19, 2016. In the episode, after seeing that Lee has been moving on with another man, Gordon leaves her. 6 months later, he has been working as a bounty hunter dedicated to catch Indian Hills' monsters. After an offer of a million dollars from Oswald Cobblepot for Fish Mooney, Gordon sets out to find her as she is leading the monsters. Meanwhile, Bruce and Alfred return after laying low and prepare to confront Wayne Enterprises about their role in Indian Hills.

The premiere brought the highest ratings since March 2016 and received mostly positive reviews, which highlighted the fast-paced tone and Alfred's and Talon's fight.

Drew Powell (actor)
Andrew "Drew" Powell (born January 19, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Hoss Cartwright on the PAX series Ponderosa, Cadet Drew on Malcolm in the Middle, and Butch Gilzean/Cyrus Gold/Solomon Grundy, a series regular, on FOX's Gotham.
Pagnath
Pagnath is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2044 people living in 341 individual households.

Dailekh District
Dailekh District  (Nepali: दैलेख जिल्ला pronounced [dʌi̯lekʰ] ⓘ) a part of Karnali Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dailekh as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,502 km2 (580 sq mi) and had a population of 225,201 in 2001 and 261,770 in 2011.
Gusinje
Gusinje (Cyrillic: Гусиње, pronounced [ɡǔsiɲe]; Albanian: Gucia) is a small town in Montenegro in the northern region. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,673 and is the administrative center of Gusinje Municipality.

Kara Mahmud Pasha
Kara Mahmud Pasha (Turkish: Kara Mahmut Paşa, Albanian: Mahmut Pashë Bushati, fl. 1749 – 22 September 1796) was a hereditary Ottoman Albanian governor (mutasarrıf) of the Pashalik of Scutari who became de facto independent ruler of Albania, challenging the authority of the Sublime Porte.
George Power (priest)
Christianity portal

George Edmund Power was Dean of Ardfert from 1918 until 1924.

Power was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and  ordained in 1893. He began his ecclesiastical career with curacies at Tralee and Dublin. He was the incumbent at Killorglin from 1900.  He was Prebendary of Effin from 1924 to 1941; Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1929 to 1941; and Archdeacon of Ardfert and Aghadoe from 1941.

He died on 6 January 1950.

Aghadoe
Aghadoe (Irish: Achadh Deo or Achadh Dá Eó) is a large townland overlooking the town and lakes of Killarney in Ireland. Officially it is also a parish, although the parish is larger than the area normally associated with the name. The area is famous for its views of the lakes and islands, including Innisfallen. The ruins of 13th century Parkavonear Castle and of Aghadoe Cathedral, an old Romanesque church in ruins, make the spot popular with tourists and archaeologists. Since 2015, Killarney RFC have their home ground in Aghadoe.
Ann Williams (athlete)
Ann Margaret Griffiths (née Williams; born 20 August 1965) is an English retired athlete who competed in middle-distance events. In the 800 meters, she won a silver medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and finished seventh in the final at the 1991 World Championships, before going on to represent Great Britain in the 1500 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

AAA Championships
The AAA Championships was an annual track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association of England. It was the foremost domestic athletics event in the United Kingdom during its lifetime, despite the existence of the official UK Athletics Championships organised by the then governing body for British athletics, the British Athletics Federation between 1977 and 1993, and again in 1997. It was succeeded by the British Athletics Championships, organised by the BEF's replacement (successor), UK Athletics under its brand name British Athletics.