hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Spawn (computing)
Spawn in computing refers to a function that loads and executes a new child process.
The current process may wait for the child to terminate or may continue to execute concurrent computing. Creating a new subprocess requires enough memory in which both the child process and the current program can execute.

There is a family of spawn functions in DOS, inherited by Microsoft Windows.

There is also a different family of spawn functions in an optional extension of the POSIX standards.

Concurrent computing
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods—instead of sequentially—with one completing before the next starts.

This is a property of a system—whether a program, computer, or a network—where there is a separate execution point or "thread of control" for each process. A concurrent system is one where a computation can advance without waiting for all other computations to complete.

Concurrent computing is a form of modular programming. In its paradigm an overall computation is factored into subcomputations that may be executed concurrently. Pioneers in the field of concurrent computing include Edsger Dijkstra, Per Brinch Hansen, and C.A.R. Hoare.
Rik Taam
Rik Taam (Dutch: [rɪk ˈtaːm]; born 17 January 1997) is a Dutch athlete competing in the combined events. He represented his country at the 2021 European Indoor Championships narrowly missing out on a medal.

2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships
The 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held from 4 to 7 March 2021 at the Arena Toruń in Toruń, Poland. This was the second time this event was held in Poland after the 1975 edition in Katowice. The four-day competition featured 13 men's and 13 women's athletics events. Altogether 659 athletes from 46 countries participated in the event which is a record in the competition's history. The Netherlands topped the medal table for the first time with four gold, one silver and two bronze medals.  Katarzynka, a gingerbread, was the mascot.
France Magazine
France Magazine was founded in 1985. The magazine is published quarterly by the French-American Cultural Foundation and has its headquarters in Washington DC. Karen Taylor is the editor-in-chief.

France Magazine is written in English for an international audience and its articles range in subject matter from contemporary design to music festivals. It also includes information on French cultural events taking place in North America. Temps Modernes is a regular column featured in each issue of France Magazine. It is written by Michel Faure, a retired journalist from L'Express.

The cartoonist Dave Colton draws the regular puzzle cartoon feature, Faux Mots

Les Temps modernes
Les Temps modernes (lit. 'Modern Times') was a French post-World War II literary magazine, founded at Éditions Gallimard by Jean-Paul Sartre with Simone de Beauvoir to substitute La Nouvelle Revue française, discontinued due to its collaboration with the Nazi occupiers.

The first issue of Les Temps modernes appeared in October 1945. It was later published by Julliard (January 1949 to September 1965) and by the Presses d'aujourd'hui (October 1964 to March 1985) before returning to Gallimard in April 1985. It ceased publication in 2019, after 74 years.
Dimitra Korri
Dimitra Korri (born July 17, 1992) is a Greek-American figure skater who represents Greece in women's singles. She is a seven-time Greek national champion (2014, 2017-19, 2021-22, 2025). In addition, Korri was bronze medalist at the 2018 Balkan Games and at the 2021 edition of Skate Helena.

Skate Helena
Skate Helena (formerly known as the Helena Pajović Cup) is an international figure skating competition which is generally held in December or January in Belgrade, Serbia. The competition is named in honor of Helena Pajović, a former Serb figure skater who competed internationally for Yugoslavia. Medals may be awarded in men's singles and  women's singles at the senior, junior, and novice levels. The event formerly included ice dance.
Emperor William Monument (Porta Westfalica)
The Emperor William Monument (German: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Denkmal), near the town of Porta Westfalica in the North Rhine-Westphalian county of Minden-Lübbecke, is a colossal monument above the Weser gorge of Porta Westfalica, the "Gateway to Westphalia". It was erected to honour the first German Emperor, William I (1797–1888), by the then Prussian Province of Westphalia between 1892 and 1896 and emerged against the background of a rising German national identity. The monument, which is around 88 metres (289 ft) high, is classified as one of Germany's national monuments.

The architect of this prominent monument was Bruno Schmitz and the sculptor was Kaspar von Zumbusch. Since 2008, the monument has formed part of the Road of Monuments. As a result of its dominant geographical site, it is the most important landmark of the town of Porta Westfalica and of northern East Westphalia.

Wesergebirge
The Weser Hills (Wesergebirge), also known in German as the Weserkette ("Weser Chain"), form a low hill chain, up to 326.1 m above sea level (NN), in the Weser Uplands in the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.

The thickly wooded Weser ridge is one of the northern outliers of the German Central Uplands on the southern edge of the North German Plain and forms part of the TERRA.vita Nature Park in the west and Weser Uplands Schaumburg-Hameln Nature Park in the east.

The Weser Hills are widely known because of Schaumburg Castle which stands on the Nesselberg (c. 225 m above NN) in the Schaumburg district of the town of Rinteln, and is the emblem of Schaumburg Land.
Jesper Juul (game researcher)
Jesper Juul is a Danish game designer, educator, and theorist in the field of video game studies. He is an associate professor at the Danish Design School.

Juul is also a co-editor, with William Uricchio and Geoffrey Long, of the MIT Press Playful Thinking series.

He has previously worked at the New York University Game Center, Comparative Media Studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the Center for Computer Games Research at the IT University of Copenhagen.

Born in Denmark, in 1970, he graduated from the University of Copenhagen where he earned a M.A. degree in Nordic literature. He earned a PhD ,in video game theory, from the IT University of Copenhagen.

Danmarks Designskole
The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Design (Danish: Det Kongelige Akademi), more commonly known as the Danish Design School (Danish: Danmarks Designskole,  DKDS) is an institution of higher education in Copenhagen, Denmark, offering a five-year design education consisting of a three-year Bachelor programme and a two-year Master in design as well as conducting research within the fields of arts, crafts and design. Danmarks Designskole is an institution under the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Higher Education.
The Wheel (charity)
The Wheel (Irish: Rotha) is a support and representative network for the community and voluntary sector in Ireland. It is a charitable organisation, registered with the Charities Regulator in Ireland.

The Wheel is similar in nature to a number of UK councils for voluntary activity, including the NCVO, SCVO, WCVA, and NICVA. It provides support services, advice and advocacy to individuals and organisations. It also undertakes research and surveys amongst its members, and organises conferences and events.

Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action
Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action is the national infrastructure body for the voluntary and community sector in Northern Ireland. NICVA also hosts and manages several websites for Northern Ireland's voluntary and community sector online.
Kelso RFC
Kelso Rugby Football Club are a Scottish rugby union team founded in 1876.   They play their home games at Poynder Park, Kelso in the Scottish Borders.

The men's team currently play in Scottish Premiership and the Border League (the oldest established rugby union league in the world); the women's team play in Scottish Womens Midlands & East One.

Border League
The Border League, currently known as the Booker Border League, after its sponsors, is the oldest competitive club rugby union league in the world. It is contested each year by seven teams from the Scottish Borders, the only area of Scotland where rugby is the most popular sport.

The Borders has always been a stronghold of rugby union, coupled with the competitive rivalry that exists between the local Border towns, derbies are something to behold, with the teams fighting for pride as well as league points.

Although originally the premier tournament for its clubs, the formation of a league system in the 1970s means that Border clubs now play in the Scottish League Championship as well as the Border League.

The current holders are Hawick RFC .
Jack Davis (actor)
John H. Davis (April 5, 1914 – November 3, 1992) was an American child actor, notable for appearing in Hal Roach's Our Gang series. His sister Mildred Davis also acted; she appeared in Roach comedian Harold Lloyd's films as his leading lady. When Lloyd and Mildred were married in 1923, Lloyd pulled Jack out of Our Gang and enrolled him in military school.

Hal Roach
Harold Eugene "Hal" Roach Sr. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American film and television producer, director and screenwriter, who was the founder of the namesake Hal Roach Studios.

Roach was active in the industry from the 1910s to the 1990s. He is known for producing a number of early media franchise successes, including the Laurel and Hardy franchise, Harold Lloyd's early films, the films of entertainer Charley Chase, and the Our Gang short film comedy series.
Showing Up (horse)
Showing Up (foaled February 6, 2003, in Kentucky) is an American thoroughbred race horse. Foaled near Wilmore, Kentucky, in 2003 at Peter Taafe's Taafe Farm, he was bred by Nellie M. Cox of Rose Retreat Farm.  Showing Up spent the first year of his life on Cox's Goochland, Virginia, farm.  The chestnut colt was sold as a yearling for $85,000 at the Keeneland September sale in 2004 and was later acquired as a two-year-old in training by trainer Barclay Tagg for the owners of the 2006 Kentucky Derby winner, Barbaro, for $60,000 at the Fasig-Tipton Midatlantic sale in May 2005.

Goochland, Virginia
Goochland is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Goochland County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 899, up from 861 in 2010. The community is also known as Goochland Courthouse or by an alternative spelling, Goochland Court House. It derives its name from the fact that the community is the location of the county's court house, while the county in turn is named for Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet, the royal lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.
Emma George
Emma George (born 1 November 1974 in Beechworth, Victoria) is a former Australian pole vaulter. She held the world record from 30 November 1995 until 26 May 2000, setting a new record on twelve occasions, before being passed by Stacy Dragila. She was previously a trapeze artist in The Flying Fruit Fly Circus. She was coached by Mark Stewart, who also led Steve Hooker to Olympic gold.

George competed in and won the Gladiator Individual Sports Athletes Challenge in 1995.

George suffered a fall while training for the 1999 Seville Championships. She then underwent a number of operations on her back before finally announcing her retirement in 2003.

Gladiators (Australian TV series) series 3
The third series of Gladiators began airing on Seven Network on 13 April 1996.

Twenty four episodes were filmed at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre in December 1995, including three three-part specials.

The series was once again presented by Kimberley Joseph and Mike Hammond with Tony Schibeci as commentator, Mike Whitney as referee, John Forsyth as assistant referee and the Kix cheerleaders performed in the background of the events. Forsyth also acted as a stand-in referee in Quarter-finals 1 and 2 after Mike Whitney caught a stomach bug virus, and Forsyth's position as assistant referee was taken over by Neil Waldron because of this.

The third series suffered a slight decline in viewing figures and due to an increase in costs, production on the fourth series was halted until the revival in 2008.
Ghazi Hussein
Ghazi Hussein (Arabic: غازي حسين; born 21 November 1950 in Doha, Qatar) is a Qatari actor and journalist. He is best known for his work in presenting Iftah Ya Simsim, the Arabic version of American children's television series Sesame Street, and for his leading role in Qatari television series Excuse Me, Father in 1994. He typically plays roles consisting of a domineering and authoritarian male figure.

Qatar Television
Qatar Television, (Arabic: تلفزيون قَطَر, romanized: Tilifizyūn Qaṭar); abbreviated as Qatar TV (or QTV), is a Qatar Government owned public service national television channel in Qatar which is owned and run by Qatar Media Corporation.

Launched in August 1970, QTV was the first television network to produce and transmit its own programmes in the country. The network broadcasts various programmes including news, economical bulletins, documentaries, religious programmes and entertainment.
Sarah Wagenfuhr
Sarah Anne Inserra (née Wagenfuhr; born December 31, 1986) is a retired American soccer player from Colorado Springs, Colorado, who played for the Colorado Rush of the United Soccer Leagues' W-League. She was a defender for the Florida State Seminoles and the United States U-20 women's national soccer team.

United States women's national under-20 soccer team
The United States U-20 women's national soccer team is a youth soccer team operated under the auspices of U.S. Soccer.  Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior women's national team.  The team most recently appeared in the 2024 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Colombia, where they placed third. The team competes in a variety of competitions, including the biennial FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, which is the top competition for this age group.
Chicago Peak
Chicago Peak is a 13,385-foot-elevation (4,080-meter) mountain summit located on the shared boundary of San Miguel County with Ouray County in southwest Colorado, United States. It is situated four miles (6.4 km) east of the community of Telluride, on land managed by Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the Sneffels Range which is a subset of the San Juan Mountains, which in turn are part of the Rocky Mountains. It is set above the ghost town of Tomboy, one mile (1.6 km) south of United States Mountain, and one mile northwest of Imogene Pass. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 2,000 feet (610 meters) above Imogene Basin in approximately one mile, and the west aspect rises 2,000 feet above Savage Basin in less than one mile. Mining activity in the immediate area produced significant amounts of gold and silver.

Tomboy, Colorado
Tomboy is a ghost town in San Miguel County, Colorado, United States.

Tomboy was a mining town located 2 mi (3.2 km) east of Telluride.

At an elevation of 11,509 ft (3,508 m), Tomboy is one of the highest ghost towns in the United States.
Zacher
Zacher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Zacher (born 1988), German footballer

Elmer Zacher (1880–1944), American baseball player

Gábor Zacher (born 1960), Hungarian physician

Gerd Zacher (1929–2014), German composer, organist and writer

Hans F. Zacher (1928–2015), German academician

Heidi Zacher, German freestyle skier

Johann Michael Zächer (1649–1712), Austrian composer

Julius Zacher (1816–1887), German philologist

Rolf Zacher (1941–2018), German actor

Heidi Zacher
Heidi Zacher (born March 17, 1988) is a German freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross.

Zacher competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Germany. She placed 19th in the qualifying round in ski cross, to advance to the knockout stages. She did not finish her first round heat, failing to advance.

As of April 2013, her best finish at the World Championships is 7th, in 2011.

Zacher made her World Cup debut in January 2009. As of April 2013, she has one World Cup victory, coming  at St. Johann in 2010/11. She also has eighteen other World Cup podium finishes. Her best World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 2nd, in 2010/11.
HDMS Fridericus Quartus
HDMS Fridericus Quartus (also spelled Fredericus Quartus), launched at Royal Danish Naval Dockyards in 1699, was a three-deck, 110-gun ship of the line designed to be the flagship of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy. She soon proved difficult to navigate, and unsuited for the shallow Danish waters. She was later used as an East Indiaman, first by the Danish East India Company and then by the Danish Asiatic Company. She was wrecked at Skagen in November 1736, shortly after embarking on her second DAC expedition to Tranquebar. She co-existed with another ship by the same name, a slave ship owned by the Danish West India Company, which wrecked off Costa Rica's coast in 1710.

Orlogsværftet
Orlogsværftet (lit. 'the War yard') was a Danish naval shipyard under the Royal Danish Navy. Before 1924, it was an integral part of the naval base at Holmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It has an independent management from 1692, when Olaus Judichær became the first factory director.

In 1924, the shipyard was established as a regular company under the Naval Ministry. They were given the responsibility to build and maintain naval ships and aircraft.

Orlogsværftet delivered its last newly built vessel in 1970, the submarine Nordkaperen, and continued as a repair yard until 1995— when the navy was moved out of Copenhagen to Korsør and Frederikshavn. Maersk-owned Odense Steel Shipyard replaced Orlogsværftet as the navy's primary shipyard.

In the 20th century, the ship yard also produced a smaller number of civilian vessels; including ferrys for the Danish State Railways, boats for the Royal Danish Mail and a single ship for GN Store Nord.
Sugimori
Sugimori (杉森) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chikamatsu Monzaemon (real name: Nobumori Subimori) (1653–1725),  Japanese dramatist of jōruri, the form of puppet theater that later came to be known as bunraku, and the live-actor drama, kabuki

Fabiana Sugimori

Hisahide Sugimori (1912–1997), Japanese writer

Ken Sugimori

Kojiro Sugimori (1881–1968), Japanese ethicist, philosopher, political scientist, and sociologist

Koki Sugimori

Miho Sugimori

Miyuki Sugimori

Teruhiro Sugimori

Tsutomu Sugimori (born 1955), Japanese businessman

Miho Sato
Miho Sato (佐藤 美保, Satō Miho; née Sugimori; born 14 April 1978) is a retired Japanese athlete specialising in middle-distance events. From Ise, Mie, she competed in the 800 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics without reaching the semifinals.

She is married to a long-distance runner, Atsushi Sato.
All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1995
The 1995 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Rathnure (from Wexford, who defeated Toomevara from Tipperary in the final, played at Toomevara.

Camogie
Camogie (/kəˈmoʊɡi/ ⓘ kə-MOH-ghee; Irish: camógaíocht [kəˈmˠoːɡiːxt̪ˠ]) is an Irish stick-and-ball team sport played by women. It is played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide, largely among Irish communities.

A variant of the game hurling (which is played by men only), it is organised by the Dublin-based Camogie Association (An Cumann Camógaíochta). The annual All Ireland Camogie Championship has a record attendance of 33,154, while average attendances in recent years are in the range of 15,000 to 18,000. The final is broadcast live, with a television audience of over 300,000.

UNESCO lists Camogie as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The game is referred to in Waiting for Godot by Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and in 'Fair Play' a detective novel by Irish author Louise Hegarty.
Kevin Hastings
Kevin "Horrie" Hastings (born 5 January 1957) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played  as a halfback, hooker and lock during the 1970s and 1980s.

Hastings played for the Eastern Suburbs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL), making 239 appearances for the club from his debut 1976 until his last match in 1987. He has been described as a stalwart of the club, and has won numerous individual accolades, including the Rothmans Medal (1981) and was Dally M Halfback of the Year for three consecutive years (1980, 1981 and 1982). He also played for the English side Barrow during 1986–87.

New South Wales Rugby League
The New South Wales Rugby League Ltd (NSWRL) is an Australian rugby league football competition operator in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is a member of the Australian Rugby League Commission.

It was registered on 21 December 1983 and succeeded the New South Wales Rugby Football League which had been formed in Sydney on 8 August 1907. The NSWRFL and then NSWRL operated the premier rugby league club competitions for Sydney, then New South Wales and then Australia from 1908 to 1994. The organisation administers the New South Wales rugby league team for State of Origin.
Martin Šúrek
Martin Šúrek (born August 22, 1987) is a former Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender. He last played for Brest Albatros Hockey of the FFHG Division 1.

Šúrek previously played in the Tipsport Liga for HK Nitra, MHC Martin, ŠHK 37 Piešťany and HK Poprad. He also played in Belarus for HK Brest, Serbia for HK Partizan and in Norway for Tønsberg Vikings and Manglerud Star Ishockey before moving to France to join Scorpions de Mulhouse.

Brest Albatros Hockey
Brest Albatros Hockey is an ice hockey team in Brest, France. They were founded in 1991, and currently play in the FFHG Division 1, the second level of ice hockey in France. Albatros won the league championship in 1996 and 1997. The team also previously played in the Ligue Magnus.
Gorō Matsui
Gorō Matsui (松井 五郎, Matsui Gorō) is a Japanese lyricist born 11 December 1957 in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, though he considers Tokyo to be his hometown. Beginning with participation in the Yamaha Popular Song Contests, he made his debut writing the lyrics for the 1981 Chage and Aska album Hot Wind (熱風, Neppū).

Matsui then began writing lyrics for groups such as Anzen Chitai, Kyosuke Himuro, and others, becoming one of the more popular lyricists for a variety of rock bands. He has now written the lyrics for over 2000 songs. Since the late 1980s, most of the lyrics for the music released by Anzen Chitai has been written by Matsui.

As of today, Matsui is under the management of Avex Group, Japan's biggest independent record label. He serves as a resident songwriter for the said company.

Kyosuke Himuro
Kyosuke Himuro (氷室 京介, Himuro Kyōsuke; born October 7, 1960, in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan) is a former Japanese musician and singer-songwriter. He was the lead vocalist of the rock band Boøwy from 1981 to 1988. After the band disbanded, he went on to have a successful solo career, becoming one of Japan's best-selling artists, with 16.25 million sales. In 2003, HMV ranked Himuro at No. 76 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts. He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.