hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Enipeas (Thessaly)
The Enipeas (Greek: Ενιπέας) or Enipeus (Ancient Greek: Ἐνιπεύς) is a river in central Greece, tributary of the Pineios near Farkadona. It is 84 km (52 mi) long. Its source is in the northern part of Phthiotis, on the plateau of Domokos. Its course runs through several of the tetrades of ancient Thessaly, from Achaea Phthiotis in South through Phthia to finally flow into the Pineios in Histiaeotis.

The banks of the Enipeas constituted the scene of several important battles of history, including those of Cynoscephalae (364 BCE and 197 BCE) and Pharsalus (48 BCE).

Thessaly
Thessaly (/ˈθɛsəli/ THESS-ə-lee; Greek: Θεσσαλία, romanized: Thessalía [θesaˈli.a]; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία, Petthalía) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia (Ancient Greek: Αἰολία, Aiolía), and appears in Homer's Odyssey.

Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Since 1987 it has formed one of the country's 13 regions and is further (since the Kallikratis reform of 2011) sub-divided into five regional units and 25 municipalities. The capital of the region is Larissa. Thessaly lies in northern central Greece and borders the regions of Macedonia to the north, Epirus to the west, Central Greece to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the east. The Thessaly region also includes the Sporades islands.
Frances Koncan
Frances Koncan (born 1986) is an Saulteaux-Slovene journalist, theatre director, and playwright from Couchiching First Nation who lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba. As of 2023, Koncan uses she/they pronouns.

Slovenes
The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians (Slovene: Slovenci [slɔˈʋéːntsi]), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, culture, and history, and speak Slovene as their native language.

Outside of Slovenia and Europe, Slovenes form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Australia.
Douglas Cavener
Douglas R. Cavener is an American biologist, a Professor of Biology and the former Verne M. Willaman Dean Professor of Science at Eberly College of Science, Pennsylvania State University, and also a published author, being widely cited and widely held in libraries.

Eberly College of Science
The Eberly College of Science is the science college of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1859 by Jacob S. Whitman, professor of natural science. The College offers baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degree programs in the basic sciences. It was named after Robert E. Eberly.
Harish Hande
Harish Hande (born Handerto Harish Hande) is an Indian social entrepreneur, who co-founded SELCO India in 1995.

He was awarded with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for 2011  for "his pragmatic efforts to put solar power technology in the hands of the poor, through his social enterprise SELCO India".

IIT Kharagpur
The Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur or IIT KGP) is a public institute of technology, research university, and autonomous institute established by the Government of India in Kharagpur, West Bengal. Founded in 1951, the institute is the first of the IITs to be established and is recognized as an Institute of National Importance. In 2019 it was awarded the status of Institute of Eminence by the Government of India.

The institute was initially established to train engineers after India attained independence in 1947. However, over the years, the institute's academic capabilities diversified with offerings in Science, management, law, architecture, humanities, medicine, etc. The institute has an 8.7-square-kilometre (2,100-acre) campus and has about 22,000 residents.
Horde electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)
The Horde electoral district (Russian: Ордынский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The Horde (or 'Orda') electoral district covered the areas of the Bukey Horde in the Transvolga, which were areas of the Astrakhan Governorate. Khanskaya Stavka was the administrative center of the electoral district. Two seats in the Constituent Assembly were assigned to the constituency.

According to U.S. historian Oliver Henry Radkey, 2 lists had registered in the Horde electoral district. Alash Orda did not field a list of their own in the Horde district, but joined forces with other Muslim groups.

As per Radkey's (1989) account, no information on whether election was held. As per Wade (2004), members of the local revolutionary committee began arresting the District Election Commission officials as the vote tallying was ongoing.

Bukey Horde
The Bukey Horde (Kazakh: Бөкей Ордасы, romanized: Bökei Ordasy, بوكەي ورداسى; Russian: Букеевская Орда, romanized: Bukeyevskaya Orda), also known as the Inner Horde or Interior Horde, was an autonomous khanate of Kazakhs located north of the Caspian Sea in between the Ural and Volga Rivers. The khanate officially existed from 1801 to 1845, when the position of khan was abolished and the area was fully absorbed into the administration of the Russian Empire. It was located in the western part of modern-day Kazakhstan. Its lands were spread over about 71,000 square kilometers.
Parish of Burra (Kennedy County)
Burra Parish located at 32°42′54″S 147°24′04″E﻿ / ﻿32.715000°S 147.401111°E﻿ / -32.715000; 147.401111 is a cadastral parish in Kennedy County New South Wales.

Burra Parish is located between Fifield and Tullamore, New South Wales.

Kennedy County
Kennedy County is one of the 141 cadastral divisions of New South Wales. It is located to the west of the Bogan River in the area around Tottenham and Tullamore.

Kennedy County was named in honour of the explorer Edmund Besley Court Kennedy (1818–1848).
Coeleumenes
Coeleumenes is an indomalayan genus of potter wasps. The following species are classified under this genus:

Coeleumenes burmanicus (Bingham, 1897)

Coeleumenes impavidus (Bingham, 1897)

Coeleumenes indianus (Saussure, 1855)

Coeleumenes multicolor (Giordani Soika, 1935)

Coeleumenes ruficrus Vecht, 1963

Coeleumenes rufopetiolatus (Wickward, 1908)

Coeleumenes rusticanus Selis, 2024

Coeleumenes secundus (Dalla Torre, 1889)

Coeleumenes thoracicus (Sonan, 1939)

Coeleumenes timorensis Vecht, 1963

Coeleumenes vindex (Smith, 1859)

Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure
Henri Louis Frédéric de  Saussure (/soʊˈsjʊər/; French: [də sosyʁ]; 27 November 1829 – 20 February 1905) was a Swiss mineralogist, taxonomist and entomologist specialising in studies of hymenopteroid and orthopteroid insects.
Polygamy (horse)
Polygamy (16 March 1971 – 1977) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the classic Epsom Oaks in 1974. As a two-year-old in 1973, she showed promise by winning three races and finishing fourth in the Critérium des Pouliches. In the following spring she won the 1000 Guineas Trial Stakes and was narrowly beaten in the 1000 Guineas before winning the Oaks. She was retired after being beaten in her only subsequent race and died without producing a foal.

1,000 Guineas Trial Stakes
The 1,000 Guineas Trial Stakes was a flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It was run over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it was scheduled to take place each year in early April.
Chinese Nuclear Society
The Chinese Nuclear Society (CNS; Chinese: 中国核学会) is a non-profit organization representing individuals contributing to and supporting nuclear science, nuclear technology and nuclear engineering in China.

Nuclear technology
Nuclear technology is technology that involves the nuclear reactions of atomic nuclei. Among the notable nuclear technologies are nuclear reactors, nuclear medicine and nuclear weapons. It is also used, among other things, in smoke detectors and gun sights.
2021 Leaders Summit on Climate
The 2021 Leaders' Summit on Climate was a virtual climate summit on April 22–23, 2021, organized by the Joe Biden administration, with leaders from various countries. At the summit Biden announced that greenhouse gas emissions by the United States would be reduced by 50% - 52% relative to the level of 2005 by 2030.  Overall, the commitments made at the summit reduce the gap between governments' current pledges and the 1.5 degrees target of the Paris Agreement  by 12% - 14%. If the pledges are accomplished, greenhouse gas emissions will fall by 2.6% - 3.7% more in comparison to the pledges before the summit. The results of the summit were described by Climate Action Tracker as a step forward in the fight against climate change.

Summit (meeting)
A summit or summit meeting is an international meeting of heads of state or government, usually with considerable media exposure, tight security, and a prearranged agenda.

Notable summit meetings include those of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin during World War II, although the term summit was not commonly used for such meetings until the 1955 Geneva Summit. During the Cold War, when American presidents joined with Soviet or Chinese counterparts for one-on-one meetings, the media labelled the event as a summit. The post–Cold War era has produced an increase in the number of events described as summits. International summits are now the most common expression for global governance. Summit diplomacy fosters interpersonal trust between leaders and reinforces system trust in the state-as-person construct, which is identified as the implicit glue holding the international system together.
Imam Mustafayev
Imam Dashdemir oglu Mustafayev (Azerbaijani: İmam Daşdəmir oğlu Mustafayev; 25 February 1910 – 10 March 1997) was an Azerbaijani politician and scientist who headed the Azerbaijan SSR as the First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party from 1954 to 1959.

Son of a poor peasant, he was born in a village of the Qakh region in Azerbaijan. In 1928 he graduated from the Zaqatala Agricultural Technical School and in 1932 - the Institute of Agriculture of Azerbaijan (now Azerbaijan State University of Economics). Since then he has conducted scientific research works. Mustafayev has been awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.

Qakh District
Qakh District (Azerbaijani: Qax rayonu; Georgian: კახის რაიონი, romanized: K′akhis raioni; Tsakhur: Къахын район, romanized: Qaxın rayon) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country, in the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Zagatala, Shaki, Samukh, Yevlakh, as well as the Kakheti region of Georgia and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Qakh. As of 2020, the district had a population of 57,200.
Cheonggyesan (Seoul and Gyeonggi)
Cheonggyesan (Korean: 청계산) is a mountain in South Korea. It extends over Seocho District, Seoul and the cities of Gwacheon, Uiwang, and Seongnam in Gyeonggi Province. It has an elevation of 620 m (2,034 ft).

Cheonggyesan Mountain is located in the outskirts of Seoul and has Seoul Land, a theme park, Gwacheon Seoul Grand Park, LetsRun Park Seoul, and Gwacheon National Science Museum. The hiking trail is located in Seocho, Gangnam, and there are Cheonggye Valley, Ganarigol, Yangjae Freight Terminal, and Senjyeong-dong. In addition, there is a hiking trail from Mangyeo-dong in Gwacheon, and it is popular to walk from Cheonggyecheon, Uiwang-dong to Imsubong Mangyeongdae. On the south-west, Cheonggyesa Temple, which was built during the Silla Dynasty, is located at the eastern foot of Seoul Memorial Park and the Gyeongbu Expressway flows southeast.

LetsRun Park Seoul
LetsRun Park Seoul, also known as Seoul Race Park or Seoul Racecourse Park is a 40,000 capacity Korean thoroughbred racetrack in Gwacheon, South Korea. It is host to many of Korea's most valuable thoroughbred horse races including the Korea Cup  and Grand Prix. LetsRun Park Seoul is located next to Seoul Racecourse Park Station on Line 4 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. It is operated by the Korea Racing Authority (KRA).

In South Korea, the racecourse has been misleading with the negative image of gambling and speculative facilities and has been distorted into a socially problematic place. It's called 'Park'. The name of the station was changed in 2000.
Joey Buttafuoco
Joseph A. Buttafuoco (/ˈbʌtəfjuːkɔː/; butə-FEW-kaw; born March 11, 1956) is an American auto body shop owner. In 1992, Buttafuoco was convicted for his statutory rape of a minor, 17-year-old Amy Fisher, after Fisher shot his wife, Mary Jo Buttafuoco, in the face. Tabloid news coverage, which was extensive and made Fisher and Buttafuoco famous nationwide, labelled Fisher the "Long Island Lolita".

Buttafuoco later pled guilty to one count of statutory rape and served four months in jail.

Lolita (term)
"Lolita" is an English-language term defining a young girl as "precociously seductive". It originates from Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel Lolita, which portrays the narrator Humbert's sexual obsession with and victimization of a 12-year-old girl whom he privately calls "Lolita", the Spanish nickname for Dolores (her given name). Unlike Nabokov, however, contemporary  writers typically use the term "Lolita" to portray a young girl who attracts adult desire as complicit rather than victimized.

The term's meaning and use in Japanese differs substantially from the English, and has developed instead into a positive synonym for the "sweet and adorable" adolescent girl. The usage stems from the romanticization of Japanese girls' culture, and forms the compounds lolicon and Lolita fashion.
Bozsik Aréna
Bozsik Aréna is a multi-purpose stadium in Budapest, Hungary. It is primarily used for football matches and it is the home stadium of Nemzeti Bajnokság II club Budapest Honvéd F.C. Opening on 24 July 2021, it is named after Hungary footballer József Bozsik.

József Bozsik
József Bozsik (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈjoːʒɛf ˈboʒik]; 28 November 1925 – 31 May 1978) was a Hungarian footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent his entire club career at his hometown club, Budapest Honvéd. Bozsik was a key member of the legendary Golden Team as he represented Hungary in various international tournaments. Honvéd named their stadium, Bozsik József Stadion, after him.
Pippin Frisbie-Calder
Pippin Frisbie-Calder (born December 14, 1985) is an American visual artist, lecturer, and printmaker whose work addresses climate change and environmental degradation through the lens of bioindicators, often birds. By focusing on species that signal the health of ecosystems, her art explores the broader impacts of environmental issues like species extinction and trophic cascades. Through collaborations with microbiologists, ornithologists, and ecologists, she creates large-scale visual installations that demystify scientific outcomes related to climate science and environmental stewardship. Her immersive installations, often created in partnership with climate and environmental organizations, incorporate layered woodcut prints and interactive art, garnering attention for bridging art and science to raise ecological awareness.

Contemporary Arts Center (New Orleans)
The Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans is an arts complex located in historic downtown New Orleans. Founded in 1976, the center plays host to events and performances from visual arts to concert performances and lectures. General gallery admission is free to Louisiana residents, with varying hours and ticket arrangements for concerts and other special events. The center also regularly offers courses for interested students in numerous different facets of the arts.
Luxair
Luxair, legally Luxair, Société Luxembourgeoise de Navigation Aérienne S.A., is the flag carrier of Luxembourg with its headquarters in Munsbach, Luxembourg, and hub at Luxembourg Airport. It operates scheduled services to destinations in Europe, North Africa, the Mediterranean and the Middle East with additional charter and seasonal services. It is Luxembourg's only passenger-carrying airline offering regular, non-charter service.

Munsbach
Munsbach (Luxembourgish: Mënsbech, locally Minsbech, pronounced [ˈmənsbəɕ, ˈmins-]; German: Münsbach [ˈmʏnsbax]) is a small town in the commune of Schuttrange, in eastern region of Luxembourg. As of 2025, the town has a population of 763. The Baroque style Munsbach Castle from 1775 is home to the Institut Universitaire International Luxembourg which provides educational courses in business, European law and public sector management.
1974 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11
The 1974 Tour de France was the 61st edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Brest with a prologue individual time trial on 27 June and Stage 11 occurred on 8 July with a mountainous stage to Serre Chevalier. The race finished in Paris on 21 July.

Châlons-en-Champagne
Châlons-en-Champagne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑlɔ̃ ɑ̃ ʃɑ̃paɲ]) is a city in the Grand Est region of France. It is the capital of the department of Marne, despite being only a quarter the size of the city of Reims.

Formerly called Châlons-sur-Marne, the city was officially renamed in 1995. It should not be confused with the Burgundian town of Chalon-sur-Saône.
UDESCAI
UDESCAI (União Desportiva Sardinha e Caça de Água-Izé) is a football club that plays in the São Tomé and Príncipe Championship.  The team is based in the town of Água Izé in island of São Tomé and plays in Campo de Futebol de Santana in the north, it once played in Pantufo at Campo de Pantufo.

Água Izé
Água Izé is a village on São Tomé Island. Its population is 1,255 (2012 census). It lies on the coast, 4 km northeast of Ribeira Afonso and 5 km southwest of Santana. The most notable landmark is Roça Água Izé, a former plantation complex. Most of the preserved buildings date from the 1910s.
Simeon of Beth Arsham
Simeon of Beth Arsham (Syriac: ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܪܫܡ, romanized: Shemʿun di-Beth Arsham) was the Syrian bishop of Beth Arsham in the 6th century, near Seleucia-Ctesiphon. He was known as the "Persian Debater", and played a prominent role in the development of a distinct Miaphysite Church following the 451 Council of Chalcedon. Most biographical information about Simeon is based on the hagiographical Lives of Eastern Saints by John of Ephesus (d. 589).

Simeon's most famous surviving work is his Letter on the Himyarite Martyrs, recounting the massacre of the Christian community of Najran by the South Arabian king Dhu Nuwas. He also wrote a letter on the heresies of the Nestorians. Both have been translated into English. Less widely accepted attributions of authorship include a second letter on the Najran massacre and of a work known as the Book of the Himyarites.

Babai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Babai, also Babaeus, was Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesiphon and Patriarch of the Church of the East from 497 to 503. Under his leadership, the Church in Sasanian Empire (Persia) became increasingly aligned with the Nestorian movement, declared heretical in the Roman Empire.

Babai was also known as patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon. When he became patriarch, he was married. With the permission of King Djamasp, Babai was allowed to call a synod (council) in 497/499, at which clerical celibacy was abolished, permitting priests and even bishops to marry. Babai died during the reign of King Kobad, during a time while Kobad was at war with the Byzantine Empire.
James P. Carrell
James P. Carrell  (February 13, 1787 – October 28, 1854), of Lebanon, Virginia, was a minister, singing teacher, composer and songbook compiler. He compiled two songbooks in the four-shape shape note tradition.

Shape note
Shape notes are a musical notation designed to facilitate congregational and social singing.  The notation became a popular teaching device in American singing schools during the 19th century. Shapes were added to the noteheads in written music to help singers find pitches within major and minor scales without the use of more complex information found in key signatures on the staff.

Shape notes of various kinds have been used for over two centuries in a variety of music traditions.
Taschereau (electoral district)
Taschereau (French pronunciation: [taʃʁo]) is a provincial electoral district in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec. It consists of part of the La Cité-Limoilou borough of Quebec City and the tiny enclave of Notre-Dame-des-Anges.

It was created for the 1973 election from parts of Jean-Talon and Saint-Sauveur electoral districts.

In the change from the 2001 to the 2011 electoral map, it lost territory to Jean-Lesage and Vanier-Les Rivières but gained territory from Jean-Talon.

The district is named after former Quebec Premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau who served as premier from 1920 to 1936.

Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
Louis-Alexandre Taschereau (French pronunciation: [taʃʁo]; March 5, 1867 – July 6, 1952) was the 14th premier of Quebec from 1920 to 1936. A member of the Parti libéral du Québec, Taschereau's near 16-year tenure remains the longest uninterrupted term of office among Quebec premiers.
Carl Becker
Carl Becker is the name of:

Carl Fredrick Becker (1919–2013), American luthier and restorer

Carl Heinrich Becker (1876–1933), German scholar on Islam, Prussian minister of culture and education

Carl K. Becker (1894–1990), American doctor and missionary

Carl L. Becker (1873–1945), American historian

Carl Becker (general) (1895–1966), German World War II general

Carl Becker (marine painter) (1862–1926), German marine painter

Carl Ferdinand Becker (1804–1877), German violinist, organist and writer on music

Carl Becker (general)
Carl Becker (16 January 1895  – 24 March 1966) was a German general during World War II, who commanded several divisions.  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.

Arning surrendered to the Red Army troops in the course of the Soviet Prague Offensive in 1945. Convicted in the Soviet Union as a war criminal, he was held until 1955.

Becker belonged to the generation of military officers of the First World War, which largely corresponded with parts of the Nazi ideology prevailed and in the second half of World War II became an important pillar of the military system.
Katy Trail (Dallas)
The Katy Trail is a rail trail that runs through the Uptown and Oak Lawn areas of Dallas, Texas (USA). It follows the former rail bed of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, previously known as the MKT road or "Katy".

Rail trail
A rail trail or railway walk is a shared-use path on a railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed; in addition, rails with trails share the rail corridor with active railways, light rail or with disused track. As shared-use paths, rail trails are primarily for non-motorised traffic including pedestrians, bicycles, horseback riders, skaters and cross-country skiers, although snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles may be allowed. The characteristics of abandoned railways lend themselves to rail trails and account for their popularity; these include gentle grades, well-engineered rights of way and structures (bridges and tunnels), and passage through historical areas. Many rail trails are long-distance trails, while some shorter rail trails are known as greenways or linear parks.