hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve
Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve is a nature reserve in the central part of Costa Rica. It is part of the Central Conservation Area; which protects tropical forest area near San Ramon. The reserve operates under the direction of the University of Costa Rica and the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE).

University of Costa Rica
The University of Costa Rica (Spanish: Universidad de Costa Rica, abbreviated UCR) is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America.  Its main campus, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio,  is located in San Pedro Montes de Oca, in the province of San José.  It is the oldest and largest institution of higher learning in Costa Rica, originally established as the Universidad de Santo Tomás in 1843. Approximately 45,000 students attend UCR throughout the year.
Titan (Marvel Comics location)
Titan is a fictional location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is depicted in the Marvel Universe as the home of the Titanian Eternals on Saturn's moon Titan. It first appeared in Iron Man #55 (Feb 1973) and was created by Jim Starlin and Mike Friedrich. The Titanians, also known as Titans, were later retconned as being an offshoot of the Eternals, which had been created separately by Jack Kirby.

Titan appeared in the 2018 film Avengers: Infinity War and 2019 film Avengers: Endgame as a ruined planet and the former home of Thanos.

Mike Friedrich
Mike Friedrich (/ˈfriːdrɪk/; born March 27, 1949) is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics, and for publishing the anthology series Star*Reach, one of the first independent comics. He was also an artists' representative.

His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC's Justice League of America and Marvel's Iron Man.
Magda von Dolcke
Magda von Dolcke (28 February 1838 – 22 October 1926) was a Danish stage actress and the director of a travelling theatre company. She was primarily active in Sweden and Denmark, where she also performed under the stage name Rosalinde Thomsen.

Dolcke grew up in the Duchy of Holstein, but returned to Denmark where she made her debut as an actress at the Royal Danish Theatre in 1859. During her career she performed in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden. She was known to have had high-profile affairs with the Norwegian writer Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in 1860 and with King Oscar II of Sweden in 1874. She withdrew from her career and public life after being married in the 1880s in Copenhagen.

Oscar II
Oscar II (Oscar Fredrik; 21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907) was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death in 1907 and King of Norway from 1872 to 1905.

Oscar was the son of King Oscar I and Queen Josephine. He inherited the Swedish and Norwegian thrones when his brother died in 1872. Oscar II ruled during a time when both countries were undergoing a period of industrialization and rapid technological progress. His reign also saw the gradual decline of the Union of Sweden and Norway, which culminated in its dissolution in 1905. In 1905, the throne of Norway was transferred to his grandnephew Prince Carl of Denmark under the regnal name Haakon VII. When Oscar died in 1907, he was succeeded in Sweden by his eldest son, Gustaf V.
Venkata Krishna Nayaka
Venkata Krishna Nayaka was a prominent military general under Chokkanatha Nayaka, the ruler of Madurai. he played a key role in several battles against Mysore Kingdom in the Madurai–Mysore Wars and Thanjavur Nayaks particularly in the Siege of Tanjore (1673). Venkata Krishna was instrumental in leading the Madurai forces to victory in the confrontation with the Tanjore kingdom, displaying courage and tactical skill. His title, "Sangora Kirita" (Crown of Battle), was a reflection of his valor and success on the battlefield. His leadership in the siege and capture of the Tanjore fort marked a significant military achievement further strengthening Chokkanatha Nayak’s rule.

Madurai–Mysore Wars
The Mysore-Madurai Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Kingdom of Mysore and the Madurai Nayakas, primarily in the 17th and early 18th centuries, as both sought to expand their territories in Southern India. The wars were driven by the strategic interests of both kingdoms, with the Madurai Nayaks aiming to maintain their dominance over the Tamil-speaking regions, while the Kingdom of Mysore, under its ambitious rulers, sought to extend its influence and control.
While She Was Out
While She Was Out is a 2008 American horror-thriller film starring Kim Basinger and Lukas Haas.  Basinger plays a suburban housewife who is forced to fend for herself when she becomes stranded in a desolate forest with four murderous thugs.  It was written and directed by film producer Susan Montford based on a short story by Edward Bryant which was originally an episode of the TV series The Hidden Room in 1993. The film was produced by Mary Aloe and Don Murphy. Its executive producers included Guillermo del Toro and Basinger. The film was shot in 2006 and had a very limited release in 5 theaters in Texas during 2008.

The Hidden Room (TV series)
The Hidden Room is an American drama-horror anthology television series geared mainly towards women, which aired on the Lifetime cable network for 33 episodes from 1991 to 1993. Each episode usually centered around a woman in a hardship, but with a dark Twilight Zone-ish twist. Most episodes starred a well-known actress in the lead role.

The first season was hosted by a mysterious woman (Mimi Kuzyk) who spoke cryptically. She was credited only as the woman in the hidden room. The second season had no host and in 1993, when Lifetime aired repeats of some first-season episodes, the scenes with the host were edited out.
Bolcyrus
Bolcyrus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine eel that lived during the Early Eocene. It was a member of the family Congridae, which also contains modern conger eels.

It contains two species:

Bolcyrus bajai Blot, 1978 – Late Ypresian of Italy (Monte Bolca)

Bolcyrus formosissimus (Eastman, 1905) – Late Ypresian of Italy and possibly earlier Ypresian of Virginia, US (Nanjemoy Formation)

Monte Bolca
45°35′43″N 11°12′36″E﻿ / ﻿45.59528°N 11.21000°E﻿ / 45.59528; 11.21000

Monte Bolca is an Early Eocene-aged geologic site located near Verona, Italy. A Konservat-Lagerstätte, it contains an extremely well-preserved and diverse marine biota, including the most diverse fish fauna of any Cenozoic fossil site, as well as many of the earliest fossil occurrences of modern marine fish groups. It was one of the first fossil sites with high quality preservation known to Europeans, with studies of its biota dating back to the 18th century and earlier, and is still an important source of fossils.
Dipanwita Roy
Dipanwita Roy is a Bengali writer and journalist.

She completed her studies in Comparative Literature at Jadavpur University. She has always been especially interested in children's literature.

In 2024, Dipanwita Roy was honored with the Bal Sahitya Puraskar by the Sahitya Akademi for her novel Mahidadur Antidote.

Jadavpur University
Jadavpur University (abbr. JU) is a public state funded technical and research university with its main campus located at Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established on 25 July in 1906 as Bengal Technical Institute and was converted into Jadavpur University on 24 December in 1955. As of the 2025 NIRF rankings, Jadavpur University has been ranked 9th among universities, 1st among state public universities, 18th among engineering institutes, and 18th overall in India. Also Nature Index ranked Jadavpur University in 1st among universities in India and 22nd overall in India in terms of research output (2023–2024). The university has been recognized by the UGC as an institute with "Potential for Excellence" and accredited an "A+" grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
Zvonimir Srna
Zvonimir Srna (born 18 January 1998) is a Croatian handball player for Montpellier Handball and the Croatian national team.

Srna started his career at his hometown club RK Dubrovnik. In February 2020 he joined Croatian top club RK Zagreb. In the 2020–21 season he joined HRK Gorica, but returned to RK Zagreb after only a month. Here he won the 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 Croatian Handball Premier League and Croatian Handball Cup.

In 2025 he joined French team Montpellier Handball. At Montpellier he has played mainly in defense.

Croatian Handball Cup
The Croatian Handball Cup (Croatian: Hrvatski rukometni kup) is a national team handball competition in Croatia operated by the Croatian Handball Federation. It has been held annually since Croatian independence in 1991 and succeeded the former Yugoslavian Handball Cup.
Goldfein
Goldfein is a surname of Ashkenazi Jewish origin. It means "fine as gold" in German. Notable people with the surname include:

David L. Goldfein (born 1959), US Air Force general and former chief of staff

Jocelyn Goldfein, American technology executive and software engineer

Stephen M. Goldfein, US Air Force major general

David L. Goldfein
David Lee Goldfein (born December 21, 1959) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general who last served as the 21st Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. He previously served as the vice chief of staff of the Air Force and, prior to that, he served as the director of the Joint Staff, a position within the Joint Chiefs of Staff who assists the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Goldfein retired from the Air Force on October 1, 2020, after over 37 years of service.
Shanghai Fortress
Shanghai Fortress (Chinese: 上海堡垒) is a 2019 Chinese science fiction action film directed by Teng Huatao and stars Lu Han and Shu Qi. Based on Jiang Nan's eponymous 2009 sci-fi novel (also translated as Once Upon a Time in Shanghai), the film depicts the human race's last stand in Shanghai fighting against aliens who try to seize a hidden energy source on earth in 2042. The film premiered in China on August 9, 2019. It was Godfrey Gao's final film before his death on November 27, 2019.

Douban
Douban.com (Chinese: 豆瓣; pinyin: Dòubàn), launched on 6 March 2005, is a Chinese online database and social networking service that allows registered users to record information and create content related to film, books, music, recent events, and activities in Chinese cities. Douban is named after a hutong in Chaoyang District, Beijing where the founder lived while he began work on the website.

Douban was formerly open to both registered and unregistered users. For registered users, the website recommends potentially interesting books, movies, and music to them in addition to serving as a social network website such as WeChat, Weibo and record keeper. For unregistered users, the website is a place to find ratings and reviews of media.

Douban has about 200 million registered users as of 2013 and some Chinese authors as well as critics register their official personal pages on the site. The platform has been compared to other review sites such as IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes and Goodreads.
Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church
The Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church, also called Wenger Mennonites, is the largest Old Order Mennonite group to use horse-drawn carriages for transportation. Along with the automobile, they reject many modern conveniences, while allowing electricity in their homes and steel-wheeled tractors to till the fields. Initially concentrated in eastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, their numbers had grown to 22,305 people resided in eight other states as of 2015. They share the pulpit with the Ontario (Old Order) Mennonite Conference but have some differences in Ordnung.

Convenience
Convenient procedures, products and services are those intended to increase ease in accessibility, save resources (such as time, effort and energy) and decrease frustration. A modern convenience is a labor-saving device, service or substance which make a task easier or more efficient than a traditional method. Convenience is a relative concept, and depends on context. For example, automobiles were once considered a convenience, yet today are regarded as a normal part of life.

Because differences in lifestyles around the world, the term is a relative term based upon the conveniences previously available to a person or group.  For instance, an American definition of 'modern convenience' is likely different from that of an individual living in a developing country. Most of the time, the term 'modern convenience' is used to express personal lifestyle and home life.
Achille Corona
Achille Corona (1914–1979) was an Italian socialist politician, lawyer and journalist. He served at the Italian Parliament and Senate. He was the minister of tourism and entertainment in the first, second and third cabinet of Prime Minister Aldo Moro between 1963 and 1968. He was the first socialist politician who held the post in Italy.

Second Moro government
The Moro II Cabinet was the 20th cabinet of the Italian Republic, headed by Prime Minister Aldo Moro, that held office from 22 July 1963 to 23 February 1964, for a total of 581 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 1 day. The cabinet was described as an organic centre-left government.
Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham (film)
Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham is a 2023 American animated superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman, produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is the 52nd installment in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies line.

Inspired by the three-issue comic book miniseries of the same name published from November 2000 to January 2001 under DC Comics' Elseworlds imprint, the film follows an alternate Batman in the 1920s, who is fighting against supernatural forces that are taking Gotham by storm after he accidentally reawakens an entity known as the Lurker on the Threshold.

Although the story uses elements of an August Derleth's novel, the title itself is a nod to a story from H. P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle: The Doom That Came to Sarnath.

The Doom That Came to Sarnath
"The Doom That Came to Sarnath" (1920) is a fantasy  short story by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. It is written in a mythic/fantasy style and is associated with his Dream Cycle. It was first published in The Scot, a Scottish amateur fiction magazine, in June 1920.
Farahiyah Ridzuan
Farahiyah binti Muhamad Ridzuan (born 20 December 1993 in Kota Bharu) simply known as Dekyah, is a Malaysian women's footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Malaysia National Women's League club MBSJ and the Malaysia national team. She also plays for Malaysia futsal team.

Malaysia National Women's League
Malaysia National Women's League (Malay: Liga Wanita Nasional) is a women's football league in Malaysia. Since its establishment in 2022, it is jointly run by the Football Association of Malaysia and the Ministry of Youth and Sports.
Beaumarchais (film)
Beaumarchais (French: Beaumarchais l'insolent) is a 1996 French biopic film directed by Édouard Molinaro and starring Fabrice Luchini, Manuel Blanc and Sandrine Kiberlain. The film is based on the life of the French playwright, financier and spy Pierre Beaumarchais, depicting his activities during the American War of Independence and his authorship of the Figaro trilogy of plays. It was adapted from a play by Sacha Guitry.

Fabrice Luchini
Fabrice Luchini (French pronunciation: [fabʁis lykini]; born Robert Luchini; 1 November 1951) is a French stage and film actor. He has appeared in films such as Potiche, The Women on the 6th Floor, and In the House.
Haricharan Sai
Haricharan Sai was a Meitei prince of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Kangleipak. He was a son of King Pamheiba and Queen Chingakham Chanu Hisabika. He was one of the chief collector of revenue called Lourungpuren. He was the lower chief collector of revenue among his two other brothers who were also chief collectors of revenue. The members of the Lourungpurenmayum of the royal family (Ningthemchamayums) of Manipur are descended from Prince Haricharan Sai.

Prince Haricharan Sai is also mentioned in the Cheitharol Kumbaba, the Royal Chronicle of Manipur.

Cheitharol Kumbaba
Cheitharol Kumbaba or Cheithalon Kumpapa (Ch. K.), the "Royal Chronicle of Manipur", is a court chronicle of the kings of Manipur, which claims to start from 33 CE and to cover the rule of 76 Kings until 1955. The work of chronicling actually began during the reign of King Kiyamba in 1485 CE. The earlier events were reconstructed later during the reign of Bhagyachandra, presumably from oral sources or from scattered written records. According to scholar Saroj Nalini Parratt, the earlier parts have relatively little detail but contain numerous inaccuracies. But they are still said to be useful in reconstructing Manipur's early history.
Curtis Dennis
Curtis Lamont Dennis (born January 15, 1988) is a Former American  professional basketball player from the Bronx, New York. He first attended the University of New Mexico, then transferred to University of Toledo, and finished his collegiate career at Iona College. In high school, he attended St. Raymond High School for Boys, than transferred to Blessed Sacrament-St. Gabriel High School where he graduated in 2006. After graduating he went to Houston Inner City Academy/Gulf Shores Academy in Houston, Texas. After completing a full year there he later transferred to Findlay Prep Academy in Henderson, Nevada. Dennis played for Tadamon Zouk in Lebanon, and is currently retired.

St. Raymond High School for Boys
St. Raymond High School for Boys is an American parochial high school, located in the Parkchester section of the Bronx, New York.

Affiliated with the Catholic schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, it is accredited by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York, the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and the Brothers of the Christian Schools.

The school is a recipient of a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Award (1994–1996), and holds memberships with the National Catholic Educational Association and the Catholic Administrators Association of New York State.

The school's mascot is the Raven.
Olanike Olugboji-Daramola
Olanike Olugboji-Daramola is a Nigerian conservationist, environmental rights advocate, social entrepreneur, and writer. She is the founder and program director of the Women Initiative for Sustainable Environment (WISE), a non-profit organization that promotes environmental sustainability and empowers women to become environmental stewards, climate actors, and peace builders. In 2006, she was one of the founding members of WEA, the Women's Earth Alliance.

Climate action
Climate action (or climate change action) refers to a range of activities, mechanisms, policy instruments, and so forth that aim at reducing the severity of human-induced climate change and its impacts. "More climate action" is a central demand of the climate movement. Climate inaction is the absence of climate action.
Second Battle of Tuyutí
The Second Battle of Tuyutí was fought on 3 November 1867 between the Paraguayan Army and a smaller allied Brazilian-Argentine force. The Paraguayans lost twice as many soldiers as the allies and were defeated.

Paraguayan Army
The Paraguayan Army (Spanish: Ejército Paraguayo) is the ground force branch of the Armed Forces of Paraguay. It is organized into three corps and nine divisions, and several commands and direction. It has gone to war on many occasions, notably in the War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870) against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay; the Chaco War against Bolivia; and the ongoing Paraguayan People's Army insurgency.
ORP Żbik (1959)
ORP Żbik was a Polish minesweeper active during the Cold War. It was one of the nine minesweepers built in the Polish People's Republic based on the Soviet-licensed design of the T43-class minesweeper.

ORP Żbik was launched on June 10, 1959 from the Stocznia Gdynia, and was accepted for service in the Navy on November 6 that year. The ship was marked with side marks T-72 and 612 spent most of its service as part of the 12th Base Minesweeper Squadron of the 8th Coastal Defence Flotilla based in Świnoujście. The ship was retired from the fleet list after 30 years in October 1989, and scrapped shortly afterward.

T43-class minesweeper
The T43 (Projet 254) were a class of open-ocean minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy from 1948 to 1957. It was exported to client states; the People's Republic of China and Poland produced additional ships. Some hulls were converted to other uses by various users. Examples remained in service in 2015.
Barrackpore railway station
Barrackpore (Station Code: BP) is a major railway station in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.It  serves Barrackpore and the surrounding areas. It lies on the Sealdah–Ranaghat line and is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway.

Eastern Railway zone
22°34′21.8″N 88°21′50.2″E﻿ / ﻿22.572722°N 88.363944°E﻿ / 22.572722; 88.363944

The Eastern Railway (abbreviated ER) is among the 19 zones of the Indian Railways. Its headquarters is at Fairley Place (Kolkata) and comprises four divisions: Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, and Asansol. Each division is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM). The name of the division denotes the name of the city where the divisional headquarters is located. Eastern Railway oversees the largest and second largest rail complexes in the country, Howrah Junction and Sealdah railway station, and also contains the highest number of A1 and A Category Stations like Howrah, Malda Town,
Sealdah, Asansol, Kolkata, Durgapur, Barddhaman, Jasidih, Madhupur, Rampurhat Junction, Bhagalpur, Jamalpur, Bandel and Naihati. Eastern Railways operates India's oldest train, Kalka Mail.
Nina Milkina
Nina Milkina (Russian: Нина Милкина; January 27, 1919 – November 29, 2006) was a Russian pianist from Moscow. She began practicing piano when she was young alongside multiple prominent pianists and composers of the time. She was one of the first performers to appear on the BBC Third Programme, during which she regularly performed Mozart solos.

Myra Hess
Dame Julia Myra Hess (25 February 1890 – 25 November 1965) was an English pianist known for her performances of the works of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, and Brahms. She famously organised concerts in London during the Second World War and The Blitz.
Sam Tarry
Samuel Peter Tarry (/ˈtɑːri/; born 27 August 1982) is a British former politician who was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ilford South from 2019 until 2024. He was a member of the Socialist Campaign Group parliamentary caucus. On 10 October 2022 he was deselected by the Ilford South Constituency Labour Party as its candidate for the next general election.

Constituency Labour Party
A constituency Labour Party (CLP) is an organisation of members of the British Labour Party who live in a particular  parliamentary constituency.

In England and Wales, CLP boundaries coincide with those for UK parliamentary constituencies. In Scotland, CLP boundaries align with constituencies of the Scottish Parliament. The Labour Party in Northern Ireland has, since February 2009, been organised as a province-wide constituency Labour Party which is yet to contest elections. Labour International is a CLP for members of the British Labour Party who are currently living overseas.

For much of the Labour Party's history, especially during the 1980s, CLPs were perceived as relatively left wing, compared to the more moderate or pragmatic trade unions.