hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Concatenative programming language
A concatenative programming language is a point-free computer programming language in which all expressions denote functions, and the juxtaposition of expressions denotes function composition. Concatenative programming replaces function application, which is common in other programming paradigms, with function composition as the default way to build subroutines.

Expression (computer science)
In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic type. It is a combination of one or more constants, variables, functions, and operators that the programming language interprets (according to its particular rules of precedence and of association) and computes to produce ("to return", in a stateful environment) another value.
In simple settings, the resulting value is usually one of various primitive types, such as string, boolean, or numerical (such as integer, floating-point, or complex).

Expressions are often contrasted with statements—syntactic entities that have no value (an instruction).
2024 Women's Baseball World Cup Group B
Group B of the 2024 Women's Baseball World Cup will take place from 13 to 18 September 2023 in Miyoshi, Japan. The group consists of host nation Japan, Chinese Taipei, Venezuela, Cuba, Puerto Rico and France.

France women's national baseball team
The France women's national baseball team represents the French Federation of Baseball and Softball in international competitions, such as the Women's World Cup and Women's European Baseball Championship. They are currently ranked 15th in the world. The team won the European championship in 2019 and 2022 before finishing third in 2025.

In its first World Cup in 2024, France finished in 12th place, losing all its group stage games in 2023.
Cesare and Vincenzo Conti
Cesare and Vincenzo Conti, two brothers, were natives of Ancona, but went to Rome during the Pontificate of Gregory XIII, by whom they were employed.  They were also both employed by his successors, Sixtus V, Clement VIII, and Paul V.  Cesare was esteemed for his grotesque ornaments, and Vincenzo painted the figures. Cesare died at Macerata about 1615.  Vincenzo went on to the court of Savoy, and died there in 1610.  Some of their works are in Santa Maria in Trastevere, while in San Spirito in Sassia is the history of San Giacomo del Zucchi, and in Santa Cecilia, 'St. Agnes,' and the 'Martyrdom of St. Urban.'

Macerata
Macerata (Italian pronunciation: [matʃeˈraːta] ⓘ) is a city and comune in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region. It has a population of about 41,564.

It is home to the University of Macerata (founded in 1290), making it one of Europe's oldest universities, specializing in humanities and social sciences, and located in a historic center with medieval walls.

One of the city's best-known landmarks is the Sferisterio, a large neoclassical open-air arena built in the 19th century, which later became a major venue for summer performances, including opera.
Union of Sankarist Parties
The Union of Sankarist Parties (French: Union des Partis Sankarist) was a Sankarist political alliance in Burkina Faso.

In the 2007 parliamentary elections the party won two of the 111 seats in the National Assembly.

2007 Burkinabé parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Burkina Faso on 6 May 2007. The result was a victory for the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP), which won 73 of the 111 seats in the National Assembly.
(17511) 1992 QN
(17511) 1992 QN (provisional designation 1992 QN) is a small, bright Apollo asteroid discovered on 29 August 1992 by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Jeff Alu at the Palomar Observatory, California, United States. It is a near-Earth asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars and Earth (a Mars and Earth-crossing asteroid). On 18 January 1996, it passed Earth at a distance of 0.158848 AU (23.763 million km), and on 12 July 2027, it will pass our planet again at a distance of 0.161858 AU (24.214 million km). (17511) 1992 QN's orbit is similar to that of Apollo asteroid 2010 JG.

Provisional designation in astronomy
Provisional designation is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery. The provisional designation is usually superseded by a permanent designation once a reliable orbit has been calculated. As of 2019, approximately 47% of the more than 1,100,000 known minor planets remain provisionally designated, as hundreds of thousands have been discovered in the last two decades. The modern system is overseen by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union.
Claudia Fährenkemper
Claudia Fährenkemper (born 1959) is a German photographer. Fährenkemper was born in Castrop-Rauxel, Germany. She is known for her work landscape photography and photomicroscopy. Since 2010 she has pursued a project photographing 15th to 17th century suits of armor.

Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, and the Portland Art Museum.

Castrop-Rauxel
Castrop-Rauxel (German pronunciation: [ˌkastʁɔpˈʁaʊksl̩] ⓘ), often simply referred to as Castrop by locals, is a former coal mining city in the eastern part of the Ruhr Area within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Moa Granat
Moa Granat, (born 8 August 2004)  is a Swedish athlete. At the European Athletics U20 Championships in Tallinn she won Silver at the 400 metres hurdles event. At the 2023 European Athletics U20 Championships in Jerusalem she won the gold medal at 400 metres hurdle. In June 2025 during a Grand Prix in Lathis, Finland, Granat ran at 55,68 at 400 metres hurdles, the fourth fastest Swedish time ever. And the fastest Swedish time on the distance since 1999.

European Athletics U20 Championships
The European Athletics U20 Championships (formerly named the European Athletics Junior Championships up to 2015) are the European championships for athletes who are under-20 athletes, which is the age range recognised by World Athletics as junior athletes. The event is currently organized by the European Athletic Association.
Pukjai
Pukjai (Russian: пуктяй, romanized: puktjaj, IPA: [pʊkˈtʲaj]) or bukjai (Koryo-mar: 북자이; букжай; [puk̚tɕ͈aɪ]) is a soybean stew dish in Koryo-saram cuisine. It is a descendant of the Korean dish doenjang-jjigae. The dish uses soybean paste (jai; тяй; 자이) as the base flavoring for the broth. Various ingredients are then added to the base stew.

Koryo-saram are Koreans of the former Soviet Union. They have a cuisine descended from the Korean peninsula and influenced by the regions they have lived in. They primarily descend from Korean populations in the North Hamgyong Province, and as such their language and cuisine is influenced by that region. The word pukjai descends from the term bukjang (북장), which was the term for the North Hamgyong-style doenjang.

In one restaurant in the return migration enclave Ttaetgol Village in Ansan, South Korea, the soup contained tomatoes, cabbage, and a whole egg. This would be considered unusual for South Korean doenjang-jjigae.

North Hamgyong Province
North Hamgyong Province (Hamgyŏngbukdo, Korean pronunciation: [ham.ɡjʌŋ.buk̚.t͈o]) is the northernmost province of North Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Hamgyong Province.
Jablanka
Jablanka (Serbian Cyrillic: Јабланка; Romanian: Iablanca; Hungarian: Almád) is a village located in the administrative area of the City of Vršac, South Banat District, Vojvodina, Serbia. The village has a population of 223 people (2022 census)..

South Banat District
The South Banat District (Serbian: Јужнобанатски округ, romanized: Južnobanatski okrug, pronounced [jûʒnobǎnaːtskiː ôkruːɡ]) is one of administrative districts of Serbia. It lies in the geographical region of Banat. According to the 2022 census, the South Banat District has a population of 260,244 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of Pančevo.
Titterstone Clee Hill
Titterstone Clee Hill, sometimes referred to as Titterstone Clee or simply Clee Hill, is a prominent hill in the county of Shropshire, England. It rises to 533 metres (1,749 ft) above sea level at the summit, making it the third-highest hill in the county after Brown Clee Hill and Stiperstones.

The hill forms part of the Clee Hills, which lie within the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The nearest town is Ludlow, visible from parts of Cleehill village on the slopes of the hill. On clear days, long-distance views are possible towards the Malvern Hills, the Brecknockshire Beacons, the Shropshire Plain and, in the distance, the Welsh mountains.

A 20th-century triangulation pillar stands at the summit, close to the remains of ancient cairns and modern radar domes used for air traffic control and weather monitoring.

Triangulation station
A triangulation station, also known as a trigonometrical point, and sometimes informally as a trig, is a fixed surveying station, used in geodetic surveying and other surveying projects in its vicinity.

The station is usually set up by a mapping organisation with known coordinates and elevation published. Numerous stations are installed on summits for purposes of visibility and prominence. A graven metal plate on the top of a pillar may provide a mounting point for a theodolite or reflector, often using some form of kinematic coupling to ensure reproducible positioning.
Thrive Global
Thrive Global is an American company that provides behavior change technology. It was founded by Arianna Huffington in August 2016. The company is based in New York City.

In 2017, Thrive Global raised $30 million in a new funding round that valued the company at $120 million. The same year, the company was named one of the Top 10 NYC Startups to Watch in 2017 by Inc.

Inc. (magazine)
Inc. is an American business media company founded in 1979 and based in New York City. Inc. publishes several print magazine issues per year, and is anchored by journalistic content online and on social media, focused on entrepreneurship and related news. Inc. also produces several live and virtual events yearly, including the Inc. 5000 conference.

Owned by Mansueto Ventures, Inc. is best known for its annual rankings of the fastest-growing privately held companies in the United States, called the "Inc. 5000" as well as its Best in Business, Female Founders, and Best Workplaces awards.
2011 China Open – Men's doubles
Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but Michaël Llodra and Nenad Zimonjić eliminated them in the semifinals.

Llodra and  Zimonjić won the tournament beating Robert Lindstedt and Horia Tecău in the final, 7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–4).

Michaël Llodra
Michaël Llodra (French pronunciation: [mikaɛl jɔdʁa]; born 18 May 1980) is a French former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No. 3 in men's doubles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), winning 26 career doubles titles, including three majors and an Olympic silver medal. Llodra also had success in singles, winning five career titles and with victories over Novak Djokovic, Juan Martín del Potro, Tomáš Berdych, Robin Söderling, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Nikolay Davydenko, Janko Tipsarević and John Isner. Llodra has been called "the best volleyer on tour."
Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings Multiple Property Submission
The Plantation Houses of the Alabama Canebrake and Their Associated Outbuildings Multiple Property Submission is a multiple property submission of properties that were together listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  The multiple property submission covers plantation properties that are within the Alabama Canebrake. The National Park Service has determined that all are historically or architecturally significant as a surviving group of plantation structures in what was once one of the wealthiest areas of the state.

Canebrake (region of Alabama)
The Canebrake is a historical region of west-central Alabama in the United States, which was once dominated by thickets of Arundinaria, a type of bamboo, or cane, native to North America.  It was centered on the junction of the Tombigbee and Black Warrior rivers, near Demopolis, and extended eastward to include large parts of Hale, Marengo, and Perry counties.  Portions of Greene and Sumter were also often included.
Francis Yarborough
Francis Yarborough, (died 24 April 1770) D.D. was an Oxford college head.

Yarborough was born at Campsall and educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. He held livings at Over Worton and Aynho; and was Principal of Brasenose from 1745 until his death on 24 April 1770.

Over Worton
Over Worton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Worton, in the West Oxfordshire district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England, about 7 miles (11 km) south of Banbury and 7+1⁄2 miles (12 km) east of Chipping Norton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 72. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Nether Worton to form "Worton".
Tajikistan at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Tajikistan competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fifth consecutive appearance at the Olympics. The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games. A total of 16 athletes, 13 men and 3 women, competed in 7 sports. Six of these athletes had competed in Beijing, including judoka Rasul Boqiev and freestyle wrestler Yusup Abdusalomov, who both won Tajikistan's first ever Olympic medals.

Tajikistan left London with only a single medal, following its successful Olympics in Beijing. Boxer Mavzuna Chorieva, who won the bronze in women's lightweight division, set a historic Olympic record, as the nation's first female medalist in history, and first female flag bearer at the opening ceremony.

Rasul Boqiev
Rasul Boqiev (also spelled as Rasul Bokiev (Tajik: Расул Боқиев); born 29 September 1982) is a Tajikistani judoka who competes in the ‍–‍73 kg (lightweight) category. He has won bronze medal at the 2007 World Judo Championships and a bronze medal, Tajikistan's first ever Olympic medal, at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Sengoku Ninja Tai
Sengoku Ninja Tai (戦国忍者隊,Japanese: The Sengoku's Greatest Ninja) is an arcade video game released by Data East in December 1980. Also known as Ninja, Sengoku Ninja Tai was the second game released for the DECO Cassette System, following Highway Chase, also released in December 1980. The objective of the game is to shoot ninjas before they reach the top of a castle.

Ninja
A ninja (忍者; English: /ˈnɪndʒə/, Japanese: [ɲiꜜɲ.dʑa]), shinobi no mono (忍の者; Japanese: [ɕi.no.bʲi no mo.noꜜ]) or shinobi (忍び; Japanese: [ɕi.no.bʲi]) was a spy and infiltrator in pre-modern Japan. Antecedents may have existed as early as the 12th century. Current legends to the contrary, there is little evidence that they were assassins.

In the unrest of the Sengoku period, the jizamurai, peasant-warriors in Iga Province and the adjacent Kōka District, formed ikki – "revolts" or "leagues" – as a means of self-defense. They became known for their military activities in the nearby regions and sold their services as mercenaries and spies. Following the Tokugawa shogunate in the 17th century, the ninja faded into obscurity.
Andrew Ference
Andrew James Stewart Ference (born March 17, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played as a defenceman for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, Boston Bruins and the Edmonton Oilers. In 2011, Ference helped the Bruins to their sixth Stanley Cup championship. Ference was born in Edmonton, but grew up in nearby Sherwood Park, Alberta.

Sherwood Park
Sherwood Park is a large hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Strathcona County that is recognized as an urban service area. It is adjacent to the City of Edmonton's eastern boundary. While long confined to generally south of Highway 16 (Yellowhead Trail), west of Highway 21 and north of Highway 630 (Wye Road), portions of Sherwood Park have expanded beyond Yellowhead Trail and Wye Road since the start of the 21st century. Anthony Henday Drive (Highway 216) separates Refinery Row, in a portion of the Sherwood Park Urban Service Area to the west, from the residential and commercial hamlet to the east.

Sherwood Park was established in 1955 on farmland of the Smeltzer family, east of Edmonton. With a population of 75,575 in 2024, Sherwood Park has enough people to be Alberta's sixth largest city, but it retains the status of a hamlet, though the Government of Alberta officially recognizes the Sherwood Park Urban Service Area as equivalent to a city.
Stalin (2006 film)
Stalin  is a 2006 Indian Telugu-language political action drama film directed by A. R. Murugadoss. It stars Chiranjeevi in the titular role, with Trisha and Khushbu Sundar in other prominent roles and Prakash Raj, Sharada, Pradeep Rawat, and Brahmanandam playing supporting roles. The film was screened at the International Film Festival of India in the mainstream section.

The film released on 20 September 2006. The film producer Nagendra Babu won the Nandi Special Jury Award. The film was also dubbed and released into Tamil under the same title, and remade into Hindi as Jai Ho in 2014. Some aspects of the plot was reported to have been inspired from 2000 film Pay It Forward.

Political cinema
Political cinema, in the narrow sense, refers to cinema products that portray events or social conditions, either current or historical, through a partisan perspective, with the intent of informing or agitating the spectator.

Political cinema exists in different forms, such as documentaries, short films, feature films, experimental films, and even animated cartoons.
Aura (Ozuna album)
Aura is the second studio album by Puerto Rican reggaeton artist, Ozuna. It was released on August 24, 2018, through VP Records, Dimelo VI Distribution and Sony Music Latin. It features collaborations with J Balvin, Akon, R.K.M & Ken-Y, Nicky Jam, Wisin & Yandel, Cardi B, and Romeo Santos. The album was preceded by the singles "La Modelo" and "Única", the latter of which is also remixed on the album in a version featuring Anuel AA and Wisin & Yandel.

In support of the album, Ozuna went on the 29-day Aura Tour across the United States, which began on September 7 in Atlanta.

Sony Music Latin
Sony Music Entertainment US Latin LLC (often referred to as Sony Music Latin) is an American record label owned by Sony Music. The label focuses on artists of Latin music. Sony Latin was also a division of the Sony Discos label.
2018 European Darts Grand Prix
The 2018 European Darts Grand Prix was the fifth of thirteen PDC European Tour events on the 2018 PDC Pro Tour. The tournament took place at Glaspalast, Sindelfingen, Germany, between 4–6 May 2018. It featured a field of 48 players and £135,000 in prize money, with £25,000 going to the winner.

Peter Wright was the defending champion after defeating Michael van Gerwen 6–0 in the 2017 final, but he was defeated 6–5 in the third round to Danny Noppert.

Michael van Gerwen won the tournament for a second time, defeating James Wade 8–3 in the final whilst averaging over 109 for the third successive game.

Danny Noppert
Danny Noppert (born 31 December 1990) is a Dutch professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events, where he is ranked world number eleven; he reached a peak ranking of world number six in 2025.

Previously competing in the British Darts Organisation (BDO), Noppert won his first BDO major title at the 2017 Finder Darts Masters and finished as the runner-up at the 2017 BDO World Championship. He obtained a Tour Card in 2018 and switched to the PDC, winning his first PDC major title at the 2022 UK Open by defeating Michael Smith 11–10 in the final. He has won a total 6 PDC ranking titles in his professional career.

Noppert has represented the Netherlands in the PDC World Cup of Darts on five occasions, reaching the semi-finals in 2022 with teammate Dirk van Duijvenbode and in 2025 with Gian van Veen.
Battlefield Combat Identification System
The Battlefield Combat Identification System (BCIS) was a question and answer system, in which military combat vehicles were able to communicate via a 38-GHz electronic millimeter wave pulse. The platform was mounted on Abrams Tanks and Bradley Fighting Vehicles. BCIS was intended to reduce fratricide, which became a concern during the Persian Gulf War.

Fratricide
Fratricide (from Latin  fratricidium; from  frater 'brother' and  -cīdium 'killing' – the assimilated root of caedere 'to kill, cut down') is the act of killing one's own brother.

It can either be done directly or via the use of either a hired or an indoctrinated intermediary (an assassin). The victim need not be the perpetrator's biological brother. In a military context, fratricide refers to a service member killing a comrade.

The term is often used metaphorically to refer to civil wars.
Hanging Rock, New South Wales
Hanging Rock is a gold mining village and also rock face on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. This former gold mining town is situated about 10 km south east of Nundle. The village is part of the Tamworth Regional Council district and Parry County. Hanging Rock's geographical coordinates are 31° 29′ 0″ South, 151° 12′ 0″ East and the elevation is about 1100 m. Due to the high altitude of the village, Hanging Rock and the surrounding mountains can occasionally receive a snow fall on the coldest of winter days. At the 2021 census, Hanging Rock had a population of 98.

Tamworth Regional Council
Tamworth Regional Council is a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The area under administration is located adjacent to the New England Highway and the Main North railway line. It was established in March 2004 through the amalgamation of the former City of Tamworth with surrounding shires of Barraba, Manilla, Nundle and Parry.

The mayor of Tamworth Regional Council is Cr. Russell Webb, who was elected (by councillors) despite earning only 6.73% of the community's first preference votes, compared to Mark Rodda, who earned 25.63% of the community's first preference votes.

The current Member for the state electoral district of Tamworth is Kevin Anderson, a member of the National Party.
Bawe Island
Bawe Island (Kisiwa cha Bawe, in Swahili) is an island in the Mjini Magharibi Region, Tanzania, off the coast of Mjini District. It is situated in the Zanzibar Channel. It is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) offshore Stone Town, the capital of Zanzibar on the island of Unguja. The island is north of Chumbe Island. At the end of the 18th century, sultan Barghash ibn Sa'id of Zanzibar gave the island to the Eastern Telegraph Company, that used it as an operation station for the underwater telegraph cable connecting Zanzibar to Seychelles and Aden. This agreement was extended by sultan Khalifa ibn Sa'id in 1889, in favor of Cable & Wireless, that also built houses on the island to accommodate their personnel. Nowadays, Bawe is solely a tourist destination.

Mjini Magharibi Region
Mjini Magharibi Region, Zanzibar Urban West Region or West Zanzibar Region (Mkoa wa Mjini Magharibi in Swahili) is one of the 31 regions of Tanzania. The region covers an area of 230 km2 (89 sq mi). The region is located entirely on the island of Zanzibar and bordered to the west by the Indian Ocean, the north by Unguja North Region and the east by Unguja South Region. The region is home to one of the seven World Heritage Sites located in Tanzania, namely; Stonetown of Zanzibar. The regional capital is Zanzibar City. The region is the most developed region with the highest human development index in Tanzania at 0.718. According to the 2012 census, the region has a total population of 593,678.